OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigma Psi

Sigma Psi (ΣΨ) was a local sorority founded at Western Reserve College, in Cleveland, Ohio on March 7, 1897. Sigma Psi was the oldest sorority on Case Western Reserve University's campus, and one of the oldest local sororities in the United States.
Sigma Psi's values are Sincerity, Faithfulness, and Fidelity.

## History

The first sororities at Western Reserve University began as Greek study groups with a focus on self-improvement. On March 7, 1897, one woman broke from one of these unlettered Greek groups and she and four of her friends decided to form their own group, Sigma Psi Women's Fraternity, "for the intellectual and social benefits of its members." These women were Elsie Davies, Cornelia Olmstead, Grace Lottridge, Edith Lottridge, and Anna Camp. The first pledge class was composed of these five, plus Mary Case, Clare Metcalf, and Elizabeth Coit. All eight women are considered to be founding members of the fraternity.
In 1997, Sigma Psi celebrated its centennial anniversary. A community-wide celebration was held, with alumni from across the country in attendance. The Sigma Psi common room contains an American flag that was flown over the United States Capitol by former Senator Louis Stokes in honor of the centennial, as well as a letter from then-President Bill Clinton congratulating the sorority on its accomplishment.
In 2015, the sorority amended membership bylaws to allow non-binary individuals.
Sigma Psi closed in 2024.

## Symbols

Sigma Psi's colors are green and gold. The official flowers of Sigma Psi are the daffodil and the yellow rose, and the official symbol is the butterfly. Sigma Psi's official gemstones are emeralds and pearls, which edge the formal badge.
The crest is a black triangle edged with gold and emblazoned with the Greek letters, surrounded by several golden wreaths. The badge is a simple black triangle featuring the Greek letters ΣΨ and edged with gold. This badge is given to all active sisters upon initiation.

## Philanthropy

Sigma Psi has supported a variety of philanthropies throughout its history, but beginning in 2020, Sigma Psi supports the Cleveland Metroparks, a local organization consisting of eighteen reservations, 24,000 acres with more than 300 miles of trails, and a zoo.
# Kim Zung-bok

Kim Zung-bok (born July 17, 1945) is a North Korean former volleyball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1972 she was part of the North Korean team which won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. She played all five matches.
# Soleen Al-Zoubi

Soleen Al-Zoubi (Arabic: سولين الزعبي) is a Jordanian football manager who is the current the head coach of Malaysia women's national football team.

## Early life

Al-Zoubi started having a "passing for football" at the age of four.

## Career

Al-Zoubi has been regarded as an important figure in the development of women's football in Jordan. In 2018, she was awarded the AFC Certificate with Distinction in Football Management. In 2023, she was appointed manager of the Malaysia women's national football team. She managed the team at the 2023 SEA Games. Previously, she worked as the director of women's football for the Jordan Football Association. She also worked as a match analyst for the Asian Women's' Cup.

## Personal life

Al-Zoubi has three brothers.
# Emilie Solomon

Emilie Solomon (1859–1939) was a British supporter of women's suffrage and president of the Cape Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU; 1919–1925) and was vice-president of the World WCTU (1925–1931). She was also involved in the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) and the Salvation Army. She was the first female chair of the Congregational Union, elected in 1937.
She was born in the town of Bedford, Cape Colony (modern-day South Africa) in 1858. Her father was Edward Solomon, a reverend of the Free Church in Southern Africa who worked for the London Missionary Society. Despite this, the Solomons have been described as "of the Jewish faith by descent, tradition and observance". She was the youngest of eight children; her three brothers were Edward Philip Solomon, Richard Solomon, and another who was Chief Justice of the Union of South Africa. Her mother was Jessie née Matthews, and her uncle was the politician Saul Solomon.
# Blah Blah Blah (Armin van Buuren song)

"Blah Blah Blah" is a song performed by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It was released on 18 May 2018 by the label Armada Music and Armind, as the first single from the EP of the same name. As of May 2024, the video of "Blah Blah Blah" on YouTube has more than 700 million views.
The track was written by van Buuren, British singer and songwriter BullySongs (Andrew Bullimore), and Josh Record, and the vocals were performed by Bullimore's younger son Aidan.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Blah Blah Blah" – 3:04
* "Blah Blah Blah" (extended mix) – 6:06
* "Blah Blah Blah" (a cappella) – 1:30
* Digital download – remixes
* "Blah Blah Blah" (Bassjackers extended remix) – 4:18
* "Blah Blah Blah" (Alyx Ander extended remix) – 4:44
* "Blah Blah Blah" (Brennan Heart and Toneshifterz extended remix) – 4:44
* "Blah Blah Blah" (Kid Comet extended remix) – 3:10
* "Blah Blah Blah" (Zany extended remix) – 4:20
* "Blah Blah Blah" (Tru Concept extended remix) – 3:26

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 600,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other uses

Dutch association football club AFC Ajax play an excerpt of the song after every goal scored at their training ground Sportpark De Toekomst for youth leagues. The song was first played during 2019 edition of the under-17 Future Cup tournament following the successful use of the song in a marketing campaign by Ajax TV ahead of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League quarterfinals against Juventus. Parts of the song were also used in the trailer for Netflix's 6 Underground (film) directed by Michael Bay.
# Nadeem Taj

Nadeem Taj, HI(M) (born 29 April 1953) is a retired three-star general in the Pakistan Army who served as its Adjutant General (AG) in the GHQ. Previously, he headed the ISI and the Military Intelligence. He was also the Commander of the XXX Corps at Gujranwala.

## Career

Taj was commissioned in the Pakistan Army's Punjab Regiment in August 1972 in the 2nd Special War Course. His name came into prominence when he as a Brigadier General was accompanying then Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff and Chief of Army Staff General Pervez Musharraf on his way back from Sri Lanka on 12 October 1999 when their plane was denied landing on the orders of Nawaz Sharif at Jinnah Terminal, Karachi, brewing a crisis that ultimately led to overthrow of the Government of Premier Nawaz Sharif.
Taj was also with Musharraf during the assassination attempts on him in December 2003.

## Chief of Intelligence

Taj was promoted to Major General on 1 February 2002 and was already serving as the Military Secretary (MS) to the President of Pakistan (different from Military Secretary (MS), GHQ). It was during this time when Musharraf's convoy was attacked in Rawalpindi.
Shortly after that incident, Taj was appointed Director General of Military Intelligence (DGMI) in December 2003 in the place of Tariq Majid who was promoted to Lieutenant General and took charge as the new Chief of General Staff. Major General Shafaat Ullah Shah took the place of Taj and became the new Military Secretary to the President. Taj continued as the DGMI until February 2005, when he was replaced by Major Gen Mian Nadeem Ijaz Ahmed.

## Command and staff appointments

On 29 September 2008, The Australian reported that "Washington is understood to be exerting intense pressure on Pakistan to remove ISI boss Nadeem Taj and two of his deputies because of the key agency's alleged "double-dealing" with the militants."
Taj took over the XXX Corps after the incumbent Lt Gen Waseem Ahmad Ashraf retired from the army on 4 October 2008. He was later relieved of his duties and made the Adjutant General (AG) of the Pakistan Army on 29 April 2010, replacing Lt Gen Javed Zia who in turn was appointed as Commander Southern Command in Quetta.
# Battle of Al-Safra

The Battle of Al-Safra took place in late 1811, when Tusun Pasha's forces engaged with Saudi forces led by Saud bin Abdulaziz. It was a resounding Saudi victory against the Ottoman forces.

## Prelude

In 1811, the Ottoman forces led by Tusun Pasha, the son of Muhammad Ali Pasha, captured Yanbu from the Saudis. The Saudi garrison had only 300 men; their leader escaped, and the garrison was either killed or captured. The Ottoman forces then proceeded to Badr where they fought the Saudis in a battle for two hours until they succeeded in capturing Badr. The Saudis retreated to Wadi Al-Safra near Medina, the Ottomans had an army of 8,000 or 14000 men. When Saud bin Abdulaziz heard of the invading Ottomans, he recruited his forces from Najd, Hejaz, and Tihamah with an army of 18,000 men and 800 cavalry and marched to Wadi Al-Safra (also known as Al-Kheif) with his son Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud.

## Battle

When they arrived at Al-Kheif, Abdullah ordered Mas'ud Bin Madhian to march to a hill next to Al-Kheif in order not to get outflanked. Abdullah then sent a small force to engage with the Ottomans, but they were defeated and 32 were killed. Abdullah then gave command of the cavalry to his brother Faisal bin Mas'ud and Habab bin Qahisan. The fighting started, and both sides suffered losses. The Bedouins were defeated, but the rest held their places. The fighting continued for three days. Abdullah ordered Mas'ud Bin Madhian and other Bedouins to charge against the Ottomans, which broke them and killed many of them, causing panic in Ottoman ranks.
The Ottomans retreated unorganized from the battlefield, leaving 600 dead on the field; however, they were chased by the Saudis, who dealt great casualties to them, and the final Ottoman casualties were 4,000 or 5,000 killed; the Saudis lost only 600, and they captured 7 Ottoman cannons alongside much weaponry.
# Nick Pappas

Nicholas George Pappas (Greek: Νικόλαος Γεώργιος Παπαναστασιου) (born 1 March 1961) is a solicitor from Sydney, Australia, and also the current chairman of the South Sydney Rabbitohs Rugby league club. He was also chairman of the club from April 2003 to June 2006. During that time Pappas had led a board borne of an uneasy compromise following a bitter campaign in the lead up to the 2003 AGM. Pappas was replaced in mid-2006 after the privatisation bid, supported by Pappas, of Russell Crowe and Peter Holmes a Court which was decided by a very narrow vote by members in March 2006. Pappas was restored to the chairman's position after the sudden departure of Holmes a Court in early 2008.
Pappas' most significant involvement with the Rabbitohs prior to being chairman was his part in the legal battle with News Limited to reinstate the club to the National Rugby League (NRL), following the Rabbitohs exclusion at the end of the 1999 season. While the Rabbitohs were successful in gaining reinstatement to the NRL, through the leadership of George Piggins and the #14 Group of supporters, the actual court case was eventually decided on appeal in the High Court of Australia in favour of News Ltd.
Pappas is also chairman of Souths Cares and the South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Member Company, the instrument which represents the interests of the club members who hold a 25% share of ownership.
Pappas is also principal, Nicholas G Pappas & Company Lawyers; Member, Archdiocesan Council of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia; chairman, Bank of Sydney; former president and board member, Powerhouse Museum Australia; member, Council of the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens and board member of the Steve Waugh Foundation.
Pappas has a PhD in economic history and has written several books about the history of his parents' homeland, Castellorizo in Greece.
# Norge Ruiz

Norge Luis Ruiz Loyola (born March 15, 1994) is a Cuban professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics.

## Career

Ruiz was selected to play for the Cuba national baseball team at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games. Ruiz played in the Cuban National Series for Camagüey. He won the Cuban National Series Rookie of the Year Award for 2012/2013. In May 2015, Ruiz left Cuba to pursue a contract with a Major League Baseball (MLB) organization. Ruiz won with his national team, the gold medal of the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games in Veracruz, Mexico.

### Oakland Athletics

Ruiz signed a minor league contract with the Oakland Athletics on December 23, 2016, that included a $2 million signing bonus.
Ruiz made his professional debut in 2017 with the Dominican Summer League Athletics and was promoted to the Arizona League Athletics and Stockton Ports throughout the season. In 13 games started between the three teams he compiled a 5-2 record, 4.37 ERA, and a 1.32 WHIP. Ruiz split the 2018 season between the Double–A Midland RockHounds and Triple–A Nashville Sounds, accumulating a 6–10 record and 4.89 ERA with 86 strikeouts across 134+1⁄3 innings pitched. Ruiz spent 2019 split between Midland and the Triple–A Las Vegas Aviators, pitching in 38 contests and struggling to a 2–5 record and 6.49 ERA with 54 strikeouts across 69+1⁄3 innings of work.
He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Ruiz returned to action in 2021, but pitched in only eight games split between Midland, the High–A Lansing Lugnuts, and the rookie–level Arizona Complex League Athletics. He began the 2022 season with Triple–A Las Vegas, making 31 relief appearances and posting a 3.73 ERA with 39 strikeouts and 2 saves.
On August 19, 2022, Ruiz was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made 14 relief appearances for Oakland in his rookie campaign, logging a 7.11 ERA with 18 strikeouts across 19 innings. On November 3, Ruiz was removed from the 40–man roster and sent outright to Triple–A Las Vegas. Ruiz spent the entirety of 2023 with Las Vegas, making 38 appearances and struggling to a 6.95 ERA with 32 strikeouts across 45+1⁄3 innings pitched. He elected free agency following the season on November 6, 2023.

### Cleburne Railroaders

On March 4, 2024, Ruiz signed with the Conspiradores de Querétaro of the Mexican League. On April 10, 2024, Ruiz was released by the Conspiradores.
On April 23, 2024, Ruiz signed with the Cleburne Railroaders of the American Association of Professional Baseball. On May 7, Ruiz was released by the Railroaders without appearing in a game.

### Sultanes de Monterrey

On February 17, 2025, Ruiz signed with the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League.
# Rick Farley

Richard Andrew Farley (9 December 1952 – 13 May 2006) was an Australian journalist, politician and Indigenous Australian rights activist. He was a prominent member of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation.

## Career

Farley worked as a journalist for the Rockhampton Morning Bulletin. He became an advisor to the federal Minister for Health in the Whitlam government. He became the executive director of the Cattlemen's Union of Australia and was the chief executive of the National Farmers' Federation for eight years. In 1989, while head of the National Farmers' Federation, Farley and Phillip Toyne of the Australian Conservation Foundation obtained financial contribution from the Australian government towards Landcare. Subsequently, Farley committed his life and his career to the needs of farmers, conservationists and Indigenous reconciliation.
In 1998, Farley was unsuccessful as an Australian Democrats party candidate for the Australian Senate to represent the Australian Capital Territory.
Farley was described as having had "an extraordinary ability to persuade, negotiate and build bridges to gain bipartisan support for the matters he was passionate about".

## Personal life

Farley was born in Townsville, Queensland, on 9 December 1952. In 1983, he married Cathy Reade. They had a son, Jeremy and a daughter Cailin. They separated in 1996. Farley went on to date Australian Labor Party MP Linda Burney, then member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.

## Death

On 13 May 2006, at the age of 53, Farley died after his wheelchair overturned outside Balmain Hospital in Sydney. He had been leaving after undergoing rehabilitation treatment for a brain aneurysm which he had suffered five months earlier. His funeral was held at St Brigid's Church, in Marrickville. The service was attended not only by numerous prominent politicians and celebrities, but also by Indigenous Australians and rural cattlemen and farmers whom he had represented during his career. He was survived by his partner Linda Burney and two children, to his first wife Cathy Reade, Jeremy and Cailin.

## Legacy

Farley contributed notably towards the creation of Landcare, an environmental organisation with thousands of volunteers across Australia.
In December 2006, Linda Burney nominated Bush Heritage Australia to establish the Rick Farley Memorial Scholarship to encourage young Indigenous Australians to pursue environmental conservation and cultural management and to honour Farley's career and achievements.
A biography, A Way Through: The Life of Rick Farley, by Nicholas Brown and Susan Boden, was published by NewSouth in 2012.
# Alcofrisbas, the Master Magician

L'Enchanteur Alcofribas, sold in the United States as Alcofrisbas, the Master Magician and in Britain as The Enchanter, is a 1903 French short silent film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 514–516 in its catalogues.
The magician's name, variously spelled Alcofribas or Alcofrisbas, is derived from Alcofrybas Nasier, a character in the book Pantagruel (and a near-anagram of François Rabelais, the book's author). Méliès himself stars as Alcofrisbas; the woman whose head appears in closeup, sometimes misidentified as Jehanne d'Alcy, is unknown. The film's special effects include pyrotechnics, a waterfall, substitution splices, multiple exposures, and dissolves.
# Gregory Mairs

Gregory Mairs (born 7 December 1994) is an English badminton player.

## Career

Mairs started playing badminton at the age of six in Weaverham Leisure Centre.
In 2023, he won his second national doubles title at the English National Badminton Championships, at the David Ross Sports Village in Nottingham, partenering Jenny Moore. The following year, Mairs successfully defended the title, this time as a husband and wife team.

## Personal life

He married his mixed doubles partner Jenny Moore on 27 July 2023.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (7 titles, 9 runners-up)

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Polish International | Christopher Coles | Lu Ching-yao Yang Po-han | 16–21, 9–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Turkey International | Peter Briggs | Leo Rolly Carnando Daniel Marthin | 14–21, 21–14, 21–23 | Runner-up |
| 2019 | Estonian International | Peter Briggs | Danny Bawa Chrisnanta Loh Kean Hean | 22–20, 21–18 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Spanish International | Jenny Moore | Marvin Seidel Linda Efler | 16–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Slovenian International | Jenny Moore | Mikkel Mikkelsen Mai Surrow | 12–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Norwegian International | Jenny Moore | Lasse Mølhede Alexandra Bøje | 21–11, 19–21, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2017 | Irish Open | Jenny Moore | Sam Magee Chloe Magee | 21–16, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2018 | Estonian International | Jenny Moore | Peter Käsbauer Olga Konon | 14–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Slovenian International | Jenny Moore | Kristoffer Knudsen Isabella Nielsen | 13–21, 21–16, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2019 | Estonian International | Victoria Williams | Danny Bawa Chrisnanta Tan Wei Han | 18–21, 21–14, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2019 | Slovenian International | Victoria Williams | Anton Kaisti Inalotta Suutarinen | 21–16, 21–17 | Winner |
| 2022 | Irish Open | Jenny Moore | Andreas Søndergaard Iben Bergstein | 21–13, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2022 | Bahrain International | Jenny Moore | Ruttanapak Oupthong Jhenicha Sudjaipraparat | 21–17, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2023 | Irish Open | Jenny Mairs | Terry Hee Jessica Tan | 17–21, 21–18, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2023 | Bahrain International | Jenny Mairs | Zhou Zhihong Yang Jiayi | 26–28, 21–16, 20–22 | Runner-up |
| 2023 | Welsh International | Jenny Mairs | Jan Colin Völker Stine Küspert | 20–22, 16–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Eight Masters of the Tang and Song

The Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song (Chinese: 唐宋八大家; pinyin: Táng Sòng Bā Dàjiā) refers to a group of prominent prose writers during the Tang and Song dynasties. Nearly all of these masters were also accomplished in various aspects of politics and culture during their time. Two of the writers, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, were from the Tang dynasty, while the remaining six were from the Song dynasty.

## Background

The list of the eight writers was first compiled in the Ming dynasty by Zhu You [zh], an early Ming scholar who initially collected their essays. It was the late Ming scholar Mao Kun [zh] who coined the name in a compilation he curated, titled Selected Works of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song. The subsequent popularity of this book solidified their status as masters of Chinese prose.
During the Qing dynasty, Wei Yuan had eight volumes on the Eight Prose Masters (《纂评唐宋八大家文读本》).

## The eight

* Han Yu (768–824)
* Liu Zongyuan (773–819)
* Ouyang Xiu (1007–1072)
* Su Xun (1009–1066)
* Su Shi (1037–1101)
* Su Zhe (1039–1112)
* Wang Anshi (1021–1086)
* Zeng Gong (1019–1083)
Of the eight writers, the first two were from the Tang dynasty, and the other six from the Song. Three of them were from the same family: Su Xun (father), Su Shi (elder brother) and Su Zhe (younger brother).
In terms of prose, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were stylistic innovators. Responding against the florid and tightly restricted pianwen prose form, which had become de rigueur since the Han dynasty, they promoted and wrote essays in a more direct, colloquial style which harkened back to more ancient Chinese prose;as a result, this literary movement was known as the Classical Prose Movement. While the movement would wane in the late Tang, Ouyang Xiu became another proponent in the Song dynasty, revitalizing a thread of Chinese prose writing that would exist until the late Qing.