OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goalhanger Podcasts

Goalhanger is a British company that produces and distributes podcasts. It claims to be the UK's largest independent podcast group and the largest outside the United States, with over 400 million downloads in 2024 alone.
During the 2024 United Kingdom general election campaign period, the podcasts The Rest Is Politics and Leading together achieved over 21.6 million total downloads and full episode views on YouTube. Meanwhile, during the 2024 Euros, The Rest Is Football amassed a combined total of 19.6 million downloads and full episode YouTube views.
It was founded by former professional footballer Gary Lineker, along with Tony Pastor and Jack Davenport.
According to the company, Goalhanger’s 12 podcasts collectively achieve more than 40 million downloads a month.

## Programming

| Title | Genre | Hosts | Air date |
| WW2 Pod: We Have Ways of Making You Talk | History | Al Murray and James Holland | 2 April 2019 |
| The Rest Is History | History | Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook | 2 November 2020 |
| Battleground | History | Patrick Bishop and Saul David | 4 April 2022 |
| The Rest is Politics | Politics | Alastair Campbell and Rory Stewart | 2 May 2022 |
| Empire | History | William Dalrymple and Anita Anand | 16 August 2022 |
| The Rest is Politics: Leading | Politics | Alastair Campbell and Rory Stewart | 16 January 2023 |
| The Rest is Football | Football | Gary Lineker, Alan Shearer and Micah Richards | 7 August 2023 |
| The Rest is Money | Economics | Steph McGovern and Robert Peston | 30 August 2023 |
| Sherlock & Co. | Scripted podcast | Paul Waggott as Doctor John Watson, Harry Attwell as Sherlock Holmes and Marta da Silva as Mariana Ametxazurra | 10 October 2023 |
| Football Clichés | Football | Adam Hurrey, Charlie Eccleshare and David Walker | 17 October 2023 |
| Legacy | History | Peter Frankopan and Afua Hirsch | 15 November 2023 |
| The Rest Is Entertainment | Entertainment | Richard Osman and Marina Hyde | 28 November 2023 |
| The Rest Is Politics: US | Politics | Anthony Scaramucci and Katty Kay | 24 May 2024 |
| The Rest Is Classified | Intelligence | David McCloskey and Gordon Corera | 27 November 2024 |
# Maya Banks

Maya Banks is an American bestselling author of erotic romance, romantic suspense, contemporary romance, and Scottish historical romance novels.

## Career

Banks has written over fifty novels. Her story, No Place to Run, landed on The New York Times Best Seller list in December 2010, while many others have been ranked on the USA Today's Best-Selling Books list. In September 2012, Berkley Books announced that a trilogy of erotic romance novels by Banks had been acquired for publishing. Her trilogy was described as similar to the Fifty Shades trilogy, featuring three billionaires. In a 2013 interview, Banks stated that she had not read Fifty Shades of Grey, as she usually avoids reading books written in the first person. She added that many readers felt her Sweet series had "ripped Fifty Shades off" despite being published several years prior. In 2013, Banks signed with Avon Books for a three-book deal in the contemporary romance genre featuring "psychic elements".

## Personal life

She lives in Texas with her husband and three children. When writing, she prefers absolute quiet and avoids music with lyrics. Of her approach to writing, Banks has said "I approach writing the way I approach reading, because I am a voracious reader, and so I write what I love to read."
# Conciliation Bills

Conciliation bills were proposed legislation which would extend the right of women to vote in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to just over a million wealthy, property-owning women. After the January 1910 election, an all-party Conciliation party, consisting of 36 members of parliament and chaired by Lord Lytton, proposed the new Parliamentary Franchise (Women) Bill. Three Conciliation bills were put before the House of Commons, one each year in 1910, 1911 and in 1912, but all failed.
While the Liberal government of H. H. Asquith supported this, a number of backbenchers, both Conservative and Liberal, did not, fearing that it would damage their parties’ success in general elections. Some pro-suffrage groups rejected the Bills because they only gave the vote to propertied women; some Members of Parliament rejected them because they did not want any women to have the right to vote. Liberals also opposed the Bill because they believed that the women whom the bill would enfranchise were more likely to vote Conservative than Liberal.

## Conciliation Bill 1910

Prime Minister Asquith agreed to give the bill parliamentary time after pressure from the Cabinet. The Bill passed its first reading. It passed a second reading with 320 for the notion and 175 against on 12 July. However Asquith called a general election on 18 November 1910, meaning further parliamentary process could not take place. The Women's Social and Political Union saw this as a betrayal, and their protest march became known as Black Friday (1910).

## Conciliation Bill 1911

The Second Conciliation Bill was debated on 5 May 1911 and won a majority of 255 to 88 as a Private Members Bill. The bill was promised a week of government time. However, in November Asquith announced that he was in favour of a manhood suffrage bill and that suffragists could suggest and propose an amendment that would allow some women to vote. On 21 November 1911, the Women's Social and Political Union carried out an "official window smash" along Whitehall and Fleet Street; its targets included the offices of the Daily Mail and the Daily News and the official residences or homes of leading Liberal politicians. The bill was consequently dropped.

## Conciliation Bill 1912

The Parliamentary Franchise (Women) Bill was again introduced on 19 February 1912 and set down for Second Reading on 22 March, although the debate was later delayed to 29 March. However this time the Bill was defeated by 208 to 222. The reason for the defeat was that the Irish Parliamentary Party believed that a debate over votes for women would be used to prevent Irish Home Rule. However, the Women's Social and Political Union blamed H. H. Asquith, as the eight members of the Government who had voted against the Bill would have overturned the result had they voted the other way.
The Franchise Bill, for universal manhood suffrage, was introduced in 1912 but was strongly criticised and made no progress.
# Richard Maloof

Richard David Maloof (January 17, 1940 – May 1, 2024) was an American musician who played bass and tuba for the Lawrence Welk orchestra.

## Life and career

Richard Maloof was born and raised by Cy and Lucille Maloof, one of four children. Richard graduated from San Juan High School in Citrus Heights, then attended Sacramento State University, Los Angeles City College and UCLA while searching for work as a musician. He got his first break playing for Les Brown's band and later Carmen Cavallaro before joining the U. S. Army.
While stationed at the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD), Richard played in the NORAD Commanders Jazz Band alongside future Welk musicians Johnny Zell and Dave Edwards. During his NORAD stint he got the invitation to join Lawrence Welk, both with the orchestra and on his weekly television show. That was in August 1967 and he remained until the show ended in February 1982. Starting in 1976, he had a mustache as shown on the show.
Maloof also performed music for several television shows such as The Julie Andrews Show and Kojak as well as several commercials and feature films, and performed on stage for the show Forever Plaid. He also served six years with the Los Angeles Pops and also taught music sight and ear training for LA's Musicians Institute.
Maloof married fellow Welk star Mary Lou Metzger on June 16, 1973. They resided in Sherman Oaks, California. Richard Maloof died on May 1, 2024, at the age of 84.
# Anne Marshall (swimmer)

Anne Marshall (born 1941) is a female former swimmer who competed for England.

## Swimming career

She represented England and won a gold medal in the 440 yards medley relay and silver medal in the 440 yards freestyle relay at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
She swam for the Kingston Ladies and Hampstead Swimming Clubs.
# Teruko Ishizaka

Teruko "Terry" Ishizaka (石坂 照子, Ishizaka Teruko, 28 September 1926 – 4 June 2019) was a Japanese scientist and immunologist who along with her husband Kimishige Ishizaka discovered the antibody class Immunoglobulin E (IgE) in 1966. Their work was regarded as a major breakthrough in the understanding of allergy, and for this work she received the 1972 Passano Award and the 1973 Gairdner Foundation International Award. She was known in the science world for her generosity and collaborative spirit.

## Early life and education

Teruko Ishizaka was born into a "prominent family" in Yamagata Japan on September 28, 1926. Her father was a lawyer and her mother, a homemaker, "encouraged her to pursue a professional career".
She received a doctorate in medicine from Tokyo Women's Medical School in 1949 and a PhD from the University of Tokyo in 1955.

## Career

From 1949 until 1957, she and her husband Kimishige Ishizaka worked at Keizo Nakamura's laboratory where she studied the mechanisms of anaphylaxis. In 1957, the couple joined the laboratory of Dan Campbell at the California Institute of Technology to study the immune complex and in 1959 they returned to Japan to continue their work at the Japanese National Institutes of Health.
By 1962, the Ishizakas were recruited to the Children's Asthma Research Institute and Hospital (CARIH, later National Jewish Health) in Denver. In 1966, they announced their discovery of the IgE antibody class. At about the same time, S.G.O Johansson and Hans Bennich made the same discovery in Uppsala, Sweden. In April 1969, they published a joint paper .
By 1970, rumors of a merger with the National Jewish Hospital made the couple move to the Allergy and Immunology Center at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore .
In 1989, she published research demonstrating that a human mast cell also developed from haemopoietic stem cell, something that had been demonstrated before only in mice. The same year, her husband became the first Scientific Director of the La Jolla Institute for Immunology, so she moved to California, and retired in 1993.
For their achievements the couple were awarded the Passano Foundation Award in 1972 and the Gairdner Foundation International Award in 1973 and the Borden Award in 1979. Ishizaka was the first female scientist in Japan to receive the Behring Kitasato Prize.

## Personal life

In 1949, Teruko Ishizaka married fellow scientist Kimishige Ishizaka. They had one son, Yutaka Ishizaka. In 1996, after her husband had retired, they returned to her native Yamagata, Yamagata in Japan. On June 4, 2019, Ishizaka died with symptoms of Parkinson's disease in Yamagata, Japan, at the age of 92 years. Her husband had preceded her in death also at the age of 92 one year prior, on 6 July 2018.
# Pterygota alata

Pterygota alata is a species of large deciduous tree with winged seeds and compound leaves belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of South and Southeast Asia, particularly in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Thailand.

## Description

Pterygota alata can grow up to 40 m (130 ft) in height, with a straight, cylindrical trunk that is often buttressed at the base. The bark is grayish-brown, smooth in younger trees, and develops fissures as the tree matures. Its large, simple, alternate leaves are broad and ovate, with a leathery texture and prominent veins.
The tree produces striking, reddish-brown polygamous flowers that are bell-shaped and arranged in clusters. These flowers lack petals but have conspicuous sepals and reproductive structures. The fruit is a large, woody, winged globose capsule, which splits open upon maturity to release up to 40 winged seeds adapted for wind dispersal.

## Habitat and distribution

This species thrives in tropical and subtropical moist forests, typically growing at low to mid elevations. It is commonly found in riverine forests and areas with well-drained, loamy soils. Due to its large size, Pterygota alata is often a dominant canopy tree in its natural habitat.

## Uses

The wood of Pterygota alata is lightweight and used for making furniture, plywood, packing materials, and boatbuilding. The tree is also valued for its ornamental appeal and is sometimes planted in parks and large gardens.
Additionally, its seeds are rich in oil, which can be used for industrial and medicinal purposes. In some cultures the edible seeds are used as a substitute for opium.

## Conservation status

Although not currently listed as endangered, Pterygota alata faces threats from deforestation and habitat loss due to logging and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable harvesting and reforestation programs in affected areas.

## Gallery

* Flowers of the Pterygota alata tree
* Inflorescence on a Pterygota Alata Tree
* Winged seeds arranged in a pod of a Pterygota alata Tree
* Empty seed pod of a Pterygota alata tree
* Light grey bark on Pterygota alata trunk
* Buttress roots of Ptreygota alata
# Telecompressor

A telecompressor or focal reducer is an optical element used to reduce focal length, increase lens speed, and in some instances improve optical transfer function (OTF) performance. It is also widely known under the name “Speed Booster”, which is the commercial name of a line of telecompressors by the manufacturer Metabones. Popular applications include photography, videography, and astrophotography. In astrophotography, these qualities are most desirable when taking pictures of nearby large objects, such as nebulae. The effects and uses of the telecompressor are largely opposite to those of the teleconverter or Barlow lens. A combined system of a lens and a focal reducer has smaller back focus than the lens alone; this places restrictions on lenses and cameras that focal reducer might be used with.
Lens adapters that include telecompressors are useful with digital mirrorless cameras. By combining a telecompressor within a lens adapter, mirrorless cameras can use the lenses of both digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLRs) and film-based SLR (Single-lens reflex cameras).
* Digital telecompressor (0,64x) for Canon EF lenses with Micro Four Thirds camera bodies
* Mount for Micro Four Thirds camera bodies with eleven gold contacts
* Side view with aperture control rocker (above optical axis) and USB socket with rubber cover (below optical axis)
* Mount for Canon EF lenses (full-format) with eight gold contacts

## Calculating focal reduction

For a refractor telescope or simple camera lens, the new effective focal length f$_n$ is given by:
    ${f_{n}}={f_{o}}\left(1-{\frac {d}{f_{r}}}\right),$
where f$_o$ = original focal length of telescope, d = distance from telecompressor to image plane, and f$_r$ = focal length of telecompressor.
For a reflecting telescope, the calculation is the same. However, since the telecompressor increases the field of view, there could be vignetting in the image, depending on the sizes of the secondary mirror and the telescope tube.
For a catadioptric system that has a combination of mirror and lens, the determination of reduction is more complicated, due to the fact that the telescope has a variable focal length, where the imaging plane can move along the axis of the imaging system. As the addition of the telecompressor will increase the necessary back focus, the original focal length will increase by a certain amount, and then this new focal length would be used in the above formula.

## Keplerian (relay) telecompressors

Telecompressors were used in early digital SLR systems like the Minolta RD-175 and the Nikon E series. The technology of the time used relatively small sensor sizes, so lenses designed for 35 mm film could not be used with their native field of view without additional optics used. Implementing a telecompressor helped to mitigate these limitations. One effect of a telecompressor is that it reduces the diameter of the image circle, which means that a lens meant for a larger format can be used on a smaller sensor, partially making up for the latter's crop factor.
# Kirk Joseph

Kirk Joseph (born February 16, 1961) is a jazz sousaphone player from New Orleans, Louisiana. The son of trombonist Waldren "Frog" Joseph, Kirk Joseph began playing the sousaphone while a student at Andrew Bell Middle School, and took part in his first professional gig at the age of fifteen when his brother Charles invited him to play a funeral with the Majestic Band.
In 1977 he became one of the founding members of the Dirty Dozen Brass Band, a group which is credited with reviving the brass band tradition in New Orleans. He has played with the Treme Brass Band and Forgotten Souls Brass Band, and currently leads his own group called Kirk Joseph's Backyard Groove.
Described as a "modern sousaphone pioneer", Joseph claims inspiration from renowned New Orleans tuba player Anthony "Tuba Fats" Lacen. In an interview with The Times-Picayune Joseph described the effect Lacen's playing had on his own: "He was the first person I ever heard walking the sousaphone, making it sound like bass.... I took it from there." The style of playing created by Lacen and Joseph was instrumental in establishing the modern New Orleans brass band sound, which combines traditional marching band and Dixieland traditions with strong jazz and funk influences.

## Award and honors
### OffBeat's Best of The Beat Awards

| Year | Category | Notes | Result |
| 2006 | Best Tuba/Sousaphonist | | Won |
| 2007 | Best Tuba/Sousaphonist | Tied with Philip Frazier and Matt Perrine | Won |
| 2013 | Best Tuba/Sousaphonist | | Won |
| 2020 | Best Tuba/Sousaphonist | | Won |
| 2023 | Best Tuba/Sousaphonist | | Won |
# Aman Ullah Warraich

Haji Aman Ullah Warraich is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-62 (Gujranwala-XII) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
1991. Was elected as Member Zilla Council Gujranwala.
1996. Was elected as Member District council Gujranwala.
# Jack N. Rakove

Jack Norman Rakove (born June 4, 1947) is an American historian, author, and professor at Stanford University. He is a Pulitzer Prize winner.

## Biography

Rakove was born in Chicago to Political Science Professor Milton L. Rakove (1918–1983) and his wife, Shirley. The elder Rakove taught at the University of Illinois at Chicago (1957–1983) and Barat College (Lake Forest, Illinois).
Jack Rakove earned his AB in 1968 from Haverford College and his PhD in 1975 from Harvard University. He was also a student at the University of Edinburgh from 1966 to 1967. At Harvard, he was a student of Bernard Bailyn.
Rakove is the W.R. Coe Professor of History and American Studies and professor of political science at Stanford University, where he has taught since 1980. He also taught at Colgate University from 1975 to 1980. He has been a visiting professor at the NYU School of Law.
Rakove won the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for History and the 1998 Cox Book Prize for Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution (1996) which questioned whether originalism is a comprehensive and exhaustive means of interpreting the Constitution. Revolutionaries: A New History of the Invention of America (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt), was a finalist for the George Washington Book Prize. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2007. He was elected to the American Antiquarian Society in 2000.

## Works

* The Beginnings of National Politics: An Interpretive History of the Continental Congress Alfred Knopf, 1979; reprint: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982, ISBN 9780801828645
* James Madison and the Creation of the American Republic Scott, Foresman/Little, Brown Higher Education, 1990, ISBN 9780673399946
* Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution A.A. Knopf, 1996, ISBN 9780394578583; reprint: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2010, ISBN 9780307434517
* Declaring Rights: A Brief History with Documents Bedford/St. Martin's, 1998, ISBN 9780312137342
* Making a Hash of Sovereignty, Part I, The Green Bag (Autumn 1998), pages 35–44
* Making a Hash of Sovereignty, Part II, The Green Bag (Autumn 1999)
* The Unfinished Election of 2000. Basic Books. September 1, 2002. ISBN 978-0-465-06838-8.
* Revolutionaries: A New History of the Invention of America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. May 11, 2010. ISBN 978-0-547-48674-1.
* Beyond Belief, Beyond Conscience, The Radical Significance of the Free Exercise of Religion. (2020)
# Alessandra Torre

Alessandra Torre is an American novelist, writing educator, and AI tech CEO.
Her early career lead to success in contemporary romance
Now she primarily write suspense under the pen name A. R. Torre, and is a New York Times, USA Today, Wall Street Journal and Amazon International bestselling novelist. Torre is the bedroom blogger for Cosmopolitan. She has been a guest columnist for the Huffington Post, RT Book Reviews, and was featured in Elle Magazine.
She cofounded Inkers Con with her sister Terezia Barna. "Inkers Con is a learning company focused on accelerating the success of indie fiction authors through conferences, workshops and communities.".
She is also the CEO of Authors.ai Their Marlowe AI analyses works of fiction and gives detailed reports.
In 2015, her novel The Girl in 6E was optioned for film by EuropaCorp. In 2017, her novel, Hollywood Dirt was released as a full-length movie by PassionFlix.

## Standalone novels

* 2014:- Black Lies
* 2015:- Tight
* 2015:- Hollywood Dirt
* 2016:- Moonshot
* 2017:- Love in Lingerie
* 2017:- Trophy Wife
* 2017:- Love Chloe
* 2017:- The Ghostwriter
* 2018:- Hidden Seams
* 2018:- Tripping on a Halo
* 2019:- Undertow
* 2019:- Filthy Vows
* 2019:- Twisted Marriage
* 2020:- The F List

## Series

* 2012:- The Innocence Trilogy
* 2012:- Blindfolded Innocence (The Innocence Trilogy #1)
* 2013:- The Diary of Brad De Luca (The Innocence Trilogy #1.5)
* 2014:- Masked Innocence (The Innocence Trilogy #2)
* 2014:- End of the Innocence (The Innocence Trilogy #3)
* 2014:- The Deanna Madden Series
* 2014:- The Girl in 6E (The Deanna Madden Series #1)
* 2015:- Do Not Disturb (The Deanna Madden Series #2)
* 2015:- If You Dare (The Deanna Madden Series #3)
* 2018:- Even Money (All In Duet #1)
* 2018:- Double Down (All In Duet #2)
* 2019:- Filthy Vows (Filthy Vows #1)
* 2019:- Twisted Marriage (Filthy Vows #2)

## Erotica

* 2014:- Just the Sex: Erotic Shorts