OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency

Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (also known as ALCE) is an international space exploration organization based in Mexico, comprising several countries in Latin America and the Caribbean region. It was established in 2021 as part of the space race. According to its charter, its objective is to coordinate the space cooperation activities of Latin American and Caribbean countries for the peaceful use and exploration of outer space, the Moon and other celestial bodies.

## Origin

The agency first originated on October 9, 2020, when Mexico's foreign secretary, Marcelo Ebrard, and Argentina's foreign minister, Felipe Solá, signed an agreement committing to create a Latin American space agency. On July 24, 2021, within the framework of the XXI Meeting of Foreign Ministers of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) held at the Chapultepec Castle in Mexico, this country, which assumed the pro tempore presidency of said organization and was the main promoter of the project, signed together with the member states of Argentina, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Paraguay an agreement for the creation of the ALCE. Subsequently, on September 18 of that same year, nineteen states signed the Constitutive Agreement of the ALCE within the framework of the VI CELAC Summit of 2021 held at the National Palace of Mexico. Finally, on March 16, 2022, the Mexican Senate ratified the creation of the ALCE headquarters in Mexico, thus formally establishing the agency.
Mexico foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard, together with the Foreign Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela signed the Convention at its outset. The Convention is designed to remain open for participation by other Latin American and Caribbean countries.

## Member States

The nations that make up the ALCE are the following:
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Belize
* Bolivia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Venezuela
# Victor Perera (writer)

Victor Haim Perera (1934 – 14 June 2003) was an American educator, historian, journalist and novelist, primarily concerned with Latin America and Sephardic Jewry.
He is known for his history of the Sephardic Jews, The Cross and The Pear Tree (1995), which traced the path of his own family from 15th-century Spain to 20th-century Guatemala.

## Personal life

Perera was born in Guatemala to Sephardic Jewish parents. After the end of the Second World War, the family left an increasingly dangerous Guatemala for Brooklyn, New York.
Perera studied at Brooklyn College, and went on to study English at the University of Michigan.
There he met, and in 1960 married, Padma Hejmadi, an Indian writer and artist and Hindu. The marriage, which caused a rift in his family, broke down in 1972, and Perera moved to California.
In his writing, he expressed his belief that his family was suffering under a curse for leaving Palestine two generations earlier.
After retiring, he co-founded Sephardic/Mizrahi Artists and Writers International, which sponsors the Sephardic arts.
In 1998, Perera suffered a severe stroke while swimming, and was largely forced to give up his writing. He had been working on a book about whales.

## Writing career

Perera's first job was as a fact-checker at The New Yorker magazine. Working as a journalist, he also taught journalism for twenty years at the University of California's campuses at Santa Cruz and Berkeley.
His numerous articles and essays were published by, among others, The Atlantic magazine, Harper's Magazine, The Nation Magazine, The New York Review of Books, and The New Yorker.
His writing included ethnographic work as well. With the anthropologist Robert D. Bruce, he wrote Last Lords of Palenque (1982), a first-hand account of life among the Lacandon Indians. In Unfinished Conquest: The Guatemalan Tragedy (1993), he collected oral accounts of the lives of modern Mayans, and of the murders of many of them by the country's army. These books helped enhance his reputation as a voice for the oppressed.

## Works

* The Conversion (1970), a novel
* The Loch Ness Monster Watchers: An Essay by Victor Perera (1974)
* Last Lords of Palenque (1982), an ethnographic study co-written by Robert Bruce
* Rites (1986), a memoir, republished in a new edition by Eland Books in 2011
* Unfinished Conquest: The Guatemalan Tragedy (1993), a history of Mayan persecution
* The Cross and The Pear Tree (1995), a family history
# Fifty Shades Freed (soundtrack)

Fifty Shades Freed (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack accompanying the 2018 film Fifty Shades Freed. Released on February 9, 2018 alongside the film, it features 19 tracks with three additional songs. The album was led by three singles: "For You", "Capital Letters" and "Heaven", released on January 5, 12 and 26, respectively. Two of the film's score cues composed by Danny Elfman were also included in the standard edition of the album. Jamie Dornan also performed a cover of Paul McCartney's 1970 song "Maybe I'm Amazed", that was released as a bonus track from the album.

## Singles

The album's first single "For You", a duet performed by Liam Payne and Rita Ora was released on January 5, 2018, and its music video was unveiled three weeks later. The second single "Capital Letters" performed by Hailee Steinfeld and BloodPop was released on January 12. The third single "Heaven", performed by Julia Michaels was released on January 26.

## Critical reception

Jon Pareles of The New York Times wrote "throughout the album, despite skillful songs from Ms. Michaels and Sia, there’s a sense of obligations being met, bases being touched. It's the bane of most sequels, and the songs in Fifty Shades Freed can’t escape it." The first three singles from the album were selected as one of the best songs from the film's franchise, according to Billboard critic Nina Braca.

## Commercial performance

Unlike its predecessors, the soundtrack to Freed was moderately successful; it sold nearly 58,000 units in its debut week where it was charted at number 5 on Billboard 200. The music video for the single "For You", albeit being charted at number 46 on the Billboard Hot 100, had garnered around 50 million views in YouTube within a month.
# Naeem Sakhi Tanoli

Muhammad Naeem Sakhi Tanoli is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PK-32 (Mansehra-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Bainbridge Township, Michigan

Bainbridge Township is a civil township of Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 2,682. It was organized in 1837. The name is a transfer from Bainbridge, New York.

## Communities

Unincorporated communities located within the township include Spinks Corners and Millburg.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.6 km$^2$), of which 34.9 square miles (90.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km$^2$), or 1.27%, is water.
The township is in the northeast portion of the county, with Benton Charter Township to the west, Hagar Township to the northwest, and Coloma Charter Township and Watervliet Charter Township to the north. East of the township is Keeler Township in Van Buren County. Pipestone Township is to the south, and Sodus Township to the southwest.
M-140 passes north and south through the township, and Interstate 94 nips the northwest corner of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,132 people, 1,142 households, and 832 families residing in the township. The population density was 89.1 inhabitants per square mile (34.4/km$^2$). There were 1,295 housing units at an average density of 36.8 per square mile (14.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.47% White, 0.57% African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 1.92% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.90% of the population.
There were 1,142 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $32,991 versus $26,290 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,854. About 7.4% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Biodrying

Biodrying is the process by which biodegradable waste is rapidly heated through initial stages of composting to remove moisture from a waste stream and hence reduce its overall weight. In biodrying processes, the drying rates are augmented by biological heat in addition to forced aeration. The major portion of biological heat, naturally available through the aerobic degradation of organic matter, is utilized to evaporate surface and bound water associated with the mixed sludge. This heat generation assists in reducing the moisture content of the biomass without the need for supplementary fossil fuels, and with minimal electricity consumption. It can take as little as 8 days to dry waste in this manner. This enables reduced costs of disposal if landfill is charged on a cost per tonne basis. Biodrying may be used as part of the production process for refuse-derived fuels, as invented by the Italian engineer Luigi Castelli in 1987 Biodrying does not however greatly affect the biodegradability of the waste and hence is not stabilised. Biodried waste will still break down in a landfill to produce landfill gas and hence potentially contribute to climate change. In the UK this waste will still impact upon councils LATS allowances. Whilst biodrying is increasingly applied within commercial mechanical biological treatment (MBT) plants, it is also still subject to on-going research and development.
# Bella Pasquali

Bella Pasquali (born 4 October 2006) is an Australian sprinter.

## Career

She won the U17 400 metres at the Australian All Schools Championship in Adelaide in December 2022. In April 2023, at the age of 16 years-old she won the Stawell Gift event in Australia. That year, she also won the Rye Gift event, part of the Victorian Athletics League.
She won gold in the mixed 4x400 metres relay and silver in the women's 4x400m relay at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru.
She was selected for the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing in March 2025.

## Personal life

She is from Wangaratta in Victoria. Her parents Wally and Anna were also athletes in Australia.
# Gaussia princeps (crustacean)

The black prince copepod (Gaussia princeps) is a mesopelagic copepod found in temperate and tropical waters worldwide. They have been known to display bioluminescence.
Gaussia princeps is used in the production of luciferase.
# Constitution of Senegal

The fourth Constitution of Senegal (French: Constitution de la République du Sénégal) was adopted in a 2001 referendum. It was amended by constitutional law № 2016-10 after a 2016 referendum.

## History

Senegal has previously had three other constitutions: in 1959, 1960, and in 1963.
# Gitte Sunesen

Gitte Jensby Sunesen Vilhelmsen (born 11 December 1971) is a former Danish team handball player, Olympic champion and World champion. She received a gold medal with the Danish national team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Additionally, She is a two times European Champion; from 1994 and 1996 and World champion from 1997.
Sunesen played her entire career at Danish club GOG Håndbold. During her career she won the Danish league three times and the Danish Women's Handball Cup two times. She debuted for the Danish national team in 1991 at the age of 21.
She missed the 2000 Olympics due to a knee injury suffered a month prior to the tournament in a friendly match against Norway. She retired from playing handball in 2003 due to knee injuries. In 2015 she was hired as goalkeeping coach at Odense Håndbold.

## Private life

During the last few years of her playing career as well as after her retirement she has worked as a primary school teacher. She is married to fellow handball player Keld Vilhelmsen. Her child Lasse Vilhelmsen is also a handball player.
# Grand Award Records

Grand Award Records was a pop, jazz, and gospel music record label founded by violinist and conductor Enoch Light in Harrison, New Jersey in 1955.
Light used the liner notes to describe how the records were made and to advertise their importance by using words such as "acclaimed" and "approved by". The cover design consisted of a fake frame of black and white around a well-drawn illustration in the middle. Early ones carried the slogan "Great Music – Great Art". Most of the classical records had reproductions of European masters for the illustrations. The pop records had illustrations by American illustrators of the day: Tracy Sugarman, Elmer Wexler, Arthur Shilstone, David Stone. Among the pop records issued by the label are the Roaring Twenties series done by the Charleston City All Stars band conducted by Light. Paul Whiteman recorded for the label.
In 1959 Light formed subsidiary Command Records, and that October, sold Grand Award and all of its subsidiary labels—Command, as well as Audition, Colortone, and Waldorf Music Hall—to ABC. After the sale, Light was vice president and chief of A&R for the labels. For Command releases, he hired audio engineer Robert C. Fine to make audiophile recordings for pop and jazz record buyers. He continued to use inflated prose to sell music. His name was prominent on many albums both as musician and producer. A few of the earliest covers were designed by Josef Albers. Other fairly famous artists contributed as well.
Grand Award LPs were phased out by 1961, but the label name was used by ABC at least until 1966.
ABC started the rock label ABC Command Probe, the first home of English progressive rock band Soft Machine. By 1970, the history of Waldorf Music Hall/Grand Award/Command essentially came to an end, although ABC used the Command label later in the 1970s for quadraphonic versions of albums released on its other labels. A few LP reissues (with the label now ABC/Grand Award) kept the music alive until about 1977.
# Jilin Self-Defence Army

The Jilin Self-Defence Army was an anti-Japanese volunteer army formed in 1931 to defend local Chinese residents against the Japanese invasion of northeast China. General Ding Chao, Li Du, Feng Zhanhai, Xing Zhanqing, and Zhao Yi organised the Jilin Self-Defence Army in order to prevent the fall and occupation of Harbin city, Jilin province. This brought all their forces under a unified command. Calling for civilians to form volunteer units and join in the defense of the city, the army reached a strength of 30,000 men in six brigades of Zhang Xueliangs Northeastern army.
Jilin Self-Defense Corps – Commander-in-Chief Li Du
* Frontline commander-in-chief – Wang Yu
* Chief of the general staff – Yang Yaojun
* Chinese Eastern Railroad Defense Army – Commander-in-Chief – Ding Chao
** 28th Brigade – Ding Chao
* 22nd Brigade – Zhao Yi
* 25th Brigade – Ma Xianzhang
* 26th Brigade – Song Wenjun
* 29th Brigade – Wang Ruihua
* Temporary 1st Brigade – Feng Zhanhai
* 1st Cavalry Brigade – Gong Changhai
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade – Yao Dianchen
* Wooded Mountain Guerrilla Force – Song Xizeng
The defense of Harbin was at first successful and succeeded in repulsing the Manchukuo forces sent against them for a time. After its initial success, the army was forced out of Harbin when the Japanese sent their own troops under Jiro Tamon.
Ding Chao's beaten Jilin Self-Defence Army retired from Harbin and marched to the northeast down the Songhua River, to join the Lower Songhua garrison of General Li Du and together reorganized, swelling its ranks with volunteers to 30,000 men in nine brigades by April 1932. It continued to resist, occupying the towns along the eastern section of the Chinese Eastern Railway, between Harbin and the Soviet border.
Feng Zhanhai, former regimental commander of the Jilin Guards Division, retreating from Harbin into the west of Jilin province raised a sizeable independent volunteer force, the Northeastern Loyal and Brave Army estimated by the Japanese as 15,000 men in June 1932.
# Bablicon

Bablicon was an American Elephant 6-affiliated musical project, consisting of members of Neutral Milk Hotel and the Gerbils, formed in 1996 and disbanded in 2002.
Dave McDonnell—credited as the Diminisher—formed the band with Jeremy Barnes using the pseudonym "Marta Tennae", and Griffin Rodriguez going by "Blue Hawaii". All three members were multi-instrumentalists in the band. Their album In A Different City was released in 1999 in the US by their American Label, Misra, and in the UK by Pickled Egg Records, with them doing a UK tour with the latter label's other artists signed at the time. The band had their audience paint alternative LP covers while they performed, which were later collected as "Painticons" and distributed as the actual album covers for the US LP versions of the album.
Their next release, the Orange Tapered Moon EP, followed in 2000, and was recorded during late night marathon sessions at WFMU. In 2001, the band released the album A Flat Inside A Fog, The Cat That Was A Dog. The band split following this release, with McDonnell studying in China and starting the project Michael Columbia project with drummer Dylan Ryan, Barnes going to France to work on other projects, and Rodriguez working on his Icy Demons project. Barnes now records as A Hawk and a Hacksaw.
In 2021, Bablicon were interviewed by the blog Navel-Gazers, discussing their history and sharing photos, then-unknown trivia, and their projects and activities since breaking up/going on hiatus.

## Discography

All albums, singles, and EPs were released by the US and UK labels, except for two Japanese pressings of the single "Chunks of Syrup Amidst Plain Yoghurt", which were released by Japanese label, Contact Records.

### Albums

* In a Different City (CD/LP) - Pickled Egg Records/Misra Records - 1999
* A Flat Inside A Fog, The Cat That Was A Dog (CD/LP) - Pickled Egg/Misra - 2001

### Singles and EPs

* Chunks of Syrup Amidst Plain Yoghurt (7") - Pickled Egg/Contact Records - 1999
* The Orange Tapered Moon - (12"/CD) - Pickled Egg/Misra - 2000
# I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone (Crime in Stereo album)

I Was Trying to Describe You To Someone is the fourth studio album by American melodic hardcore band, Crime in Stereo. It was released on February 23, 2010 on Bridge Nine Records, their last release for the label. The band released a new song, "Drugwolf", on their MySpace page on January 19, 2010.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| Alter the Press! | |
| Inked | (favorable) |
| Pastepunk | (favorable) |
| Redefine | (somewhat favorable) |
| review rinse repeat | |
| Rock Sound | |
| ThePunkSite.com | |
| TMTM | (9.4/10) |
| Strange Glue | |
| Under The Gun Review | |
The record received a review of 4.5/5 in the March 2010 issue of Alternative Press magazine. The magazine described it as an "equally ambitious, unpredictable follow-up..." to their third release ...Is Dead.
Exclaim! named "I Was Trying to Describe You To Someone" as the No. 5 Punk Album of 2010.

## Track listing

* "Queue Moderns" - 1:59
* "Drugwolf" - 3:53
* "Exit Halo" - 5:45
* "Not Dead" - 3:21
* "Odalisque" - 3:45
* "Young" - 3:50
* "Type One" - 3:52
* "Republica" - 4:13
* "I Am Everything I Am Not" - 3:57
* "Dark Island City" - 2:23
* "I Cannot Answer You Tonight" - 3:05
# A Man from Wyoming

A Man from Wyoming is a 1930 American Pre-Code war romance film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Gary Cooper, June Collyer, and Regis Toomey. Written by Albert S. Le Vino and John V.A. Weaver, the film is about a man from Wyoming who enlists in the Army and is sent to the front during World War I. There he saves the life of an American society girl working in the Ambulance Corps. Afterwards at a rest camp, they meet again, fall in love, and are secretly married.

## Plot

After the United States enters World War I in 1917, Wyoming native Jim Baker and his fellow engineer Jersey join the Army and are sent to France with the Engineer Corps. On the battlefield, Baker rescues Patricia Hunter, an American society girl who wanders onto the battlefield. Having worked for the Ambulance Corps, Hunter went AWOL to escape the boredom of her job. After rescuing her from enemy fire, Baker reprimands her for her actions. Later at a rest camp, Baker and Hunter see much of each other, fall in love, and are secretly married. Sometime later, Jim is sent back to the front. When Hunter reads about Baker's death, she opens a family chateau to entertain servicemen and try to forget the man she loves. When Jim arrives at the chateau, having only been wounded, he sees her apparent gaiety and misunderstands her feelings. When he encourages her to return with him to Wyoming, she refuses, and he decides to return to the front. On Armistice Day, Baker finds her waiting for him in the town where they were married.

## Cast

* Gary Cooper as Jim Baker
* June Collyer as Patricia Hunter
* Regis Toomey as Jersey
* Morgan Farley as Lt. Lee
* E.H. Calvert as Maj. Gen. Hunter
* Mary Foy as Inspector
* Emile Chautard as French mayor
* Edgar Dearing as Sergeant
* William B. Davidson as Major
* Ben Hall as Orderly
* J. Parker McConnell as Captain in dugout

## Production

A Man from Wyoming was filmed on location at Paramount Ranch in Agoura, California.