OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope

The Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) is located near the summit of Mauna Kea mountain on Hawaii's Big Island at an altitude of 4,204 meters (13,793 feet), part of the Mauna Kea Observatory. Operational since 1979, the telescope is a Prime Focus/Cassegrain configuration with a usable aperture diameter of 3.58 metres (11.7 ft).
CFHT is currently considering a refurbishment to the facility in the 2020s. The facility would be reconstructed with a new 11-m telescope to produce the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer, retaining the same base building and infrastructure. First light is expected no earlier than 2029.

## Funding

The corporation is bound by a tripartite agreement between the University of Hawaii at Manoa, in the United States, the National Research Council (NRC) in Canada and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in France. CFHT also has partnerships with the National Astronomical Observatory of China (NAOC), the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA) in Taiwan, the National Laboratory of Astrophysics (LNA) in Brazil and the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) in Korea. The contributions from these associate partners help fund CFHT's future instrumentation. Currently, CFHT observing time is offered to scientists from all the seven countries in the partnership. Astronomers from the European Union can also submit proposals through the Optical Infrared Coordination Network for Astronomy (OPTICON) access program.

## Instruments

CFHT currently operates five instruments:
* MegaPrime/MegaCam, a one square degree field high-resolution CCD mosaic of 40 CCDs totalling 378 megapixels
* WIRCam (Wide-Field Infrared Camera), an infrared mosaic of 4 detectors totalling 16 megapixels, optimized for the J, H, and K spectral bands
* ESPaDOnS (Echelle SpectroPolarimetric Device for the Observation of Stars at CFHT), an echelle spectrograph/spectropolarimeter
* SITELLE (Spectromètre Imageur à Transformée de Fourier pour l'Etude en Long et en Large de raies d'Emission), a wide-field Fourier transform spectrograph
* SPIRou (Spectropolarimètre Infrarouge), a near-infrared spectropolarimeter

## Notable discoveries

In March 2025, astronomers using the CFHT announced the discovery of 128 new moons of Saturn, bringing the gas giant's total number of confirmed satellites to 274.

## Outreach

CFHT, in collaboration with Coelum Astronomia, maintains a public-outreach website called "Hawaiian Starlight" which offers extremely high-quality versions of CFHT images in various formats including a yearly calendar.

## Gallery

| CFHT with moon in the background | CFHT in the morning | The telescope in August 2002 | Dark matter map from 2012 by CFHT Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). The central colour inset shows the previous largest COSMOS dark matter map |
# Lyam MacKinnon

Lyam Khonick MacKinnon Diouf (born 25 September 1999) is a Swiss professional footballer who currently plays as a forward who currently plays for Orange County SC in the USL Championship.

## Career
### Early career

MacKinnon was born in Lausanne in Switzerland, playing with local side Lausanne-Sport where he served as team captain of the under-18 team under-21 sides.

### College

In 2019, MacKinnon moved to the United States to play college soccer at Villanova University in Villanova, Pennsylvania. In three seasons with the Wildcats, where the 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, MacKinnon made 56 appearances, scoring 17 goals and tallying 14 assists. In 2019 and 2022, he was named Philly Soccer Six All-Rookie team and 2021 saw him earn second team All-Big East honors.
While at college, MacKinnon also spent time in the USL League Two. He made four appearances and scored a single goal for Reading United AC in 2021, and made a single appearance for West Chester United in 2022.
On 21 December 2022, it was announced that MacKinnon would enter the 2023 MLS SuperDraft. The following day he was selected 84th overall by Nashville SC.

### Greenville Triumph

On 9 March 2023, MacKinnon signed his first professional contract with USL League One side Greenville Triumph. He made his debut for Greenville on 25 March 2023, starting in a 1–0 loss at home to Richmond Kickers.
On 21 June 2023, MacKinnon set the USL League One record for fastest hat trick, and then set the league record for most goals in a match when he scored four in a 5-1 victory over Chattanooga Red Wolves.
Following the 2024 season with Greenville, MacKinnon became a free agent.

### Orange County SC

On 23 January 2025, MacKinnon signed a deal with USL Championship side Orange County SC.
# Ofelia Zepeda

Ofelia Zepeda (born in Stanfield, Arizona, 1952) is a Tohono O'odham poet and intellectual. She is Regents' Professor of Tohono O'odham language and linguistics and Director of the American Indian Language Development Institute (AILDI) at The University of Arizona. Dr. Zepeda is also the recipient of a Department of Education grant that establishes a regional resource center for indigenous languages, the West Regional Native American Language Resource Center. Zepeda is the editor for Sun Tracks, a series of books that focuses on the work of Native American artists and writers, published by the University of Arizona Press. She is an inductee to the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame.

## Life

Zepeda is a professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona and is well-known for her efforts in the preservation of and promotion of literacy in Tohono O'odham. She served as director of the American Indian Studies Program at the University of Arizona from 1986 to 1991. She is a consultant and advocate on behalf of some American indigenous languages. She is the author of A Papago Grammar and co-author of the article "Derived Words in Tohono O'odham", published in the International Journal of American Linguistics. She was a student of MIT linguistics professor Ken Hale.
Zepeda has worked with her tribe to improve literacy in both English and Tohono O'odham. In 1983, she developed A Papago Grammar from tapes of Native speakers because no textbook existed for the classes she taught. Her work with the reservation committee for Tohono O'odham language policy yielded an official policy that encourages the speaking of the Native language at all grade levels.
In 1995 she published a book of poetry, Ocean Power: Poems from the Desert, and she titled the introduction, "Things That Help Me Begin to Remember".
In 1999, Zepeda received a MacArthur Fellowship. She was a member of the literary advisory committee for Sun Tracks, a publishing program featuring Native American works, and is the series editor. In 2012, her book of poetry was banned by Tucson schools.

## Works

* —— (2008). Where Clouds Are Formed. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 9780816527786.
* —— (2005) [1997]. Jewed 'i-hoi : O'odham c milga:n s-ke:g ha'icu cegĭtodag [Earth movements : a collection of poems in O'odham & English] (in O'odham and English). Kore Press. ISBN 9781888553062.
* —— (1995). Home Places: Contemporary Native American Writing from Sun Tracks. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816515212.
* —— (1995). Ocean Power: Poems from the Desert. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816515174.
* —— (1983). A Papago Grammar. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816507929.
* —— (1982). Mat hekid o ju, 'O'odham Na-cegitodag [When It Rains, Papago and Pima Poetry]. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816507856.
# James Akins (tubist)

James Akins is an American tubist, music professor, and both a player and maker of Native American flutes.

## Education

Akins studied the tuba with Ronald Bishop of the Cleveland Orchestra, Arnold Jacobs of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Robert Ryker of the Montreal Symphony, Fredrick Schaufele Jr. at Lakewood High School, and Robert LeBlanc of Ohio State University. He received his Bachelor of Music in 1978 and Master of Music in 1982 from Ohio State University.

## Career

Akins is associate professor of tuba and euphonium at Ohio State University and has been principal tuba of the Columbus Symphony Orchestra since 1981. He is a member of the Columbus Symphony Orchestra Brass Quintet, and the Ohio Brass Quintet. Akins is also a clinician and consultant for the Tuba Exchange in Durham, North Carolina, and has been a design consultant for various tuba companies including the G+P Instrument Company in Milan. As a consultant for the United Musical Instrument Company, he collaborates in the development of professional tubas, developing several new designs. As a clinician for these companies, Akins has given tuba masterclasses and recitals for high schools and colleges throughout the United States. He has also presented masterclasses with the Native American flute and is himself a flute maker. He has taught several tubists, including Carol Jantsch as a beginner. His studio at Ohio State University is one of the largest in the country.
# Fredy González

Freddy Excelino González Martínez (born 18 June 1975 in La Ceja, Colombia), also known as Fredy González, is a Colombian road racing cyclist. He is a two-time winner of the Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia (one of cycling's three Grand Tours). His victories came in the 2001 and 2003 races. He also came close to winning in 2000, when he finished second to Francesco Casagrande. González has a total of 34 career victories.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1998

    Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 3 & 15

#### 1999

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Colombia
    2nd Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stages 5 & 8

#### 2001

    1st Mountains classification, Giro d'Italia
    2nd Trofeo dello Scalatore
    3rd Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    3rd Overall Giro della Liguria
    6th Stausee Rundfahrt

#### 2002

    8th Giro del Lazio

#### 2003

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Combativity award

#### 2004

    1st Overall Tour de Langkawi
    2nd Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stages 8 & 12

#### 2005

    2nd Giro d'Oro
    3rd GP Industria & Artigianato Larciano
    4th Overall Settimana Ciclista Lombarda
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 4

#### 2007

    1st Stage 11 Vuelta a Colombia
    6th Overall Volta do Rio de Janeiro

#### 2010

    1st Stage 7 Vuelta a Colombia

#### 2011

    1st Stage 13 Vuelta a Colombia
    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | 46 | DNF | 34 | DNF | DNF |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | DNF |
Legend :
| DSQ | Disqualified |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Keandre Cook

Keandre Gary Cook (born May 1, 1997) is an American professional basketball player for the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). He played college basketball at Odessa College and Missouri State.

## High school career

Cook attended Northwestern High School in Baltimore, Maryland for three years, joining the junior varsity basketball team as a freshman. He joined the varsity team as a sophomore and averaged 21 points per game as a junior. Prior to his senior season, Cook transferred to Edmondson-Westside High School. He averaged 19 points per game, helping the team finish 28–3. Cook committed to Odessa College over Midland College and Panola College, among other junior colleges.

## College career

As a freshman at Odessa College, Cook averaged 4.7 points and 1.8 rebounds per game off the bench. He averaged 15 points and 5.4 rebounds per game as a sophomore. Cook was ranked the No. 76 player in his class by JucoRecruiting.com. He transferred to Missouri State over offers from Louisiana Tech and New Mexico State. He scored at least 20 points in four of his first five games for the Bears. Cook was named Missouri Valley Conference player of the week on January 28, 2019, and twice earned newcomer of the week honors. As a junior, he averaged 12.8 points and 4.3 rebounds per game. Cook was named to the Third Team All-Missouri Valley Conference as well as the All-Newcomer Team. Coming into his senior season, Cook was named to the preseason second team all-conference and established himself as a leader on the team. On November 10, 2019, he scored a career-high 31 points shooting 6-of-7 from three-point range in a 59–50 win over Alabama State. Cook was issued a technical foul for flopping with under a minute remaining in a game against Xavier on November 16, resulting in a loss for Missouri State. He averaged 14.9 points and 4.6 rebounds per game as a senior, earning Second Team All-Missouri Valley Conference honors.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2020 NBA draft, Cook signed with the Charlotte Hornets. He was waived at the end of training camp, but added to the roster of their NBA G League affiliate, the Greensboro Swarm. Cook averaged 1.6 points and 1.6 rebounds in eight games during the G League hub season between February and March 2021.
On June 25, 2021, Cook signed with Szedeák of the Hungarian Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A.
On July 13, 2022, Cook signed with ADA Blois Basket 41 of the LNB Pro A. In January 2023, he left France and joined MZT Skopje in North Macedonia.
For the 2023–24 season, Cook joined Crailsheim Merlins of the German Basketball Bundesliga.
On May 21, 2024, Cook signed with the Brisbane Bullets of the Australian National Basketball League (NBL) for the 2024–25 season. On March 2, 2025, he signed with the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) for the rest of the 2024–25 season.
# Maesbrook

Maesbrook /ˈmeɪsbrʊk/ is a village in Shropshire, England. Maesbury and Maesbury Marsh are about a mile north of Maesbrook. Pant is also nearby, just north of Llanymynech.
It lies between the villages of Llanymynech and Knockin, south of the town of Oswestry. The A5 road is nearby, as is the border with Wales.

## History
### Railway

Maesbrook railway station was on the defunct Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway. A branch line running from Shrewsbury, England to Llanymynech, Wales. It opened in 1911, becoming one of the Colonel Stephens Railways.
In 1933 passenger services were suspended. The railway was taken over by the War Department at the outbreak of World War II when a top-secret armaments storage centre was built at Kinnerley. The line remained in military ownership until it was closed in 1960. Notes on wartime role

### Osbaston House killings

In August 2008 the village came to national prominence after multi-millionaire businessman Christopher Foster shot dead his family before killing himself in a fire at their £1.2 million home. A two-day inquest held in April 2009 heard that Foster had given no indication of what he was going to do. His 15-year-old daughter Kirstie had chatted with friends via social media until around midnight before she said her father had told her to go to bed. At some point, Foster used his legally-owned rifle to kill his wife, Jill, and daughter. CCTV footage captured him outside shooting the family's horses and dogs, as well as the tyres on his vehicles; he blocked the entrance to his property with a horse transporter. Foster then set alight the house, garage and stables with heating oil. He returned to his wife's body in an apparent act of self-immolation.
Earlier that evening, the family had attended a friend's barbecue party. Guests told police that there was nothing suspicious in Foster's manner or behaviour to suggest what he planned. An expert witness believed Foster killed his family because his businesses were in severe financial trouble and he wanted to "protect" them from poverty.
# Jacinto Navarrete

Jacinto Germán Navarrete Rodríguez (born 1 August 1962) is a retired Colombian athlete who competed in middle-distance and cross-country events. He represented his country at two World Indoor Championships and currently holds the South American record in the indoor 3000 metres.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Colombia ||||||
| 1980 | South American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 1500 m | 3:55.4 |
| 1980 | South American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 5000 m | 14:40.3 |
| 1981 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 3rd | 5000 m | 14:12.33 |
| 1981 | South American Junior Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 8th | 1500 m | 3:57.8 |
| 1981 | South American Junior Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 5000 m | 14:22.2 |
| 1981 | Bolivarian Games | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:48.94 |
| 1981 | Bolivarian Games | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 2nd | 5000 m | 14:19.86 |
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santiago, Dominican Republic | 1st | 1500 m | 3:43.72 |
| 1986 | Ibero-American Championships | Havana, Cuba | 4th | 1500 m | 3:46.21 |
| 1986 | Ibero-American Championships | Havana, Cuba | 4th | 5000 m | 13:52.91 |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 9th | 3000 m | 8:11.89 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 9th | 3000 m | 7:49.46 |
| 1991 | World Cross Country Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | 57th | long race | 35:20 |
| 1994 | South American Games | Valencia, Venezuela | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:48.67 |
| 1994 | South American Games | Valencia, Venezuela | 1st | 5000 m | 14:10.3 |
| 1995 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:44.27 |
| 1995 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 3rd | 5000 m | 14:07.63 |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 6th | 1500 m | 3:47.00 |
| 1997 | World Cross Country Championships | Torino, Italy | 92nd | long race | 37:45 |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 56th | long race | 36:38 |
| 1998 | Colombian Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 3rd | 5000 m | 14:10.5 |
| 1999 | World Cross Country Championships | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 74th | long race | 43:06 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 3:43.22 (Maia 1995)
* 5000 metres – 13:49.40 (Cali 1995)
* 10 kilometers – 28:37 (Plant City 1989) NR
* 15 kilometers – 43:09 (Tampa 1989) NR
* Half Marathon – 1:08:56 (Guayaquil 2003)
Indoor
* Mile – 3:59.87 (Moscow 1987)
* 3000 metres – 7:49.46 (Seville 1991) AR
* Two miles – 8:29.0 (San Diego 1987)
# Bolles v. Outing Co.

Bolles v. Outing Co., 175 U.S. 262 (1899), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held under the Revised Statutes of the United States, someone seeking damages for copyright infringement is only eligible for damages from illicit copies found in the accused's possession. Copies already distributed are out of scope.
# Rodney Sheppard

Rodney Sheppard (born November 25, 1967) is an American musician who is the guitarist of the rock band Sugar Ray.

## Life and career

Rodney was born in Port Of Spain, but raised in Newport Beach, California. His mother's name is Gloria and he has an older brother named Alan. While attending Corona del Mar High School Rodney & friends formed a cover band inspired by the group The Jam. That band, initially called The Tories, went on to become The Shrinky Dinx, and eventually became Sugar Ray.
On New Year's Eve 1997, Rodney proposed to girlfriend of 9 years- Gretchen Fyke. The couple married in Newport Beach, California on June 6, 1998. They have two children: Campbell Lee (born 2000) and Charlotte Anne (born 2002).
Campbell's middle name is an homage to action star Bruce Lee. Rodney's admiration for the actor, and the entire Kung Fu genre, can be seen in his role in the video for Sugar Ray's "When It's Over" where he attempts karate with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.
Rodney's bulldog Austin (1993–2006), made a cameo appearance in almost every Sugar Ray video and can be seen in the inside sleeve of the 2001 Sugar Ray self-titled album.
With the band, Rodney has appeared in the films Scooby-Doo and Father's Day, as well as the TV show Las Vegas.
# 1900 State of the Union Address

The 1900 State of the Union Address was written by William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States. He began it with these words: "At the outgoing of the old and the incoming of the new century you begin the last session of the 56th Congress with evidences on every hand of individual and national prosperity and with proof of the growing strength and increasing power for good of Republican institutions." It was the last of the four addresses given by McKinley. It was given as a written message to the 56th United States Congress. He did not deliver it as a speech.
In foreign policy, the President talks about the revolution that occurred in the Dominican Republic and the installation of President Jimenez. The completion of a telegraph line from the US to the German Empire was announced as completed. Additionally, the assassination of King Humbert was mentioned. The Bureau of American Republics effectiveness as a diplomatic body was also mentioned. Finally, President Mckinley talks about the commencement of the governance of Philippines by the US.
# Barito languages

The Barito languages are around twenty Austronesian languages of Indonesia (Borneo), plus Malagasy, the national language of Madagascar, and the Sama–Bajaw languages around the Sulu Archipelago. They are named after the Barito River located in South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
The Barito subgroup was first proposed by Hudson (1967), comprising the three branches East Barito, West Barito, and Mahakam (Barito–Mahakam). It is thought by some to be a Sprachbund rather than a genuine clade. For example, Adelaar (2005) rejects Barito as a valid group despite accepting less traditional groups such as North Bornean and Malayo-Sumbawan.
The Malagasy language originates from the South East Borneo area (modern-day Indonesia), and it has been linked to Ma'anyan within the Southeast Barito group, with Malagasy incorporating numerous Indonesian-Malay and Javanese loanwords. It is known that Ma'anyan people were brought as labourers and slaves by Malay and Javanese people in their trading fleets, which reached Madagascar by ca. 50–500 AD. Based on linguistic evidence, it has been suggested that Malagasy was taken to East Africa between the 7th and 13th centuries. It is likely that a separate Malagasy speech community had already formed in Borneo before the early Malagasy migrants settled in Madagascar.

## Greater Barito

Blust (2006) proposes that the Sama-Bajaw languages also derive from the Barito lexical region, though not from any established group, and Ethnologue has followed, calling the resulting group 'Greater Barito'.
Smith (2017, 2018) proposes a Greater Barito linkage with the following branches, and considers Basap to be a sister of the Greater Barito linkage, forming a Basap–Greater Barito group.
* Basap–Greater Barito
** Basap
** Greater Barito
*** Northwest Barito (Kadorih, Siang, Murung)
*** Southwest Barito (Ngaju, Kapuas, Bakumpai)
*** Sama–Bajaw (Yakan, etc.)
*** Southeast Barito (Ma'anyan, Dusun Witu, Dusun Balangan, Malagasy)
*** Central-East Barito (Dusun Malang, Dusun Bayang, Paku, Semihim)
*** Northeast Barito (Taboyan, Lawangan, Bentian, Pasir, Benuaq)
*** Tunjung
The earlier groupings East Barito (comprising Smith's Southeast Barito, Central-East Barito and Northeast Barito) and West Barito (comprising Southwest Barito and Northwest Barito) are rejected by Smith.

## West Kalimantan groups

Some Barito-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:
    GroupSubgroupLanguageRegency Oruung Da'anOruung Da'anKapuas Hulu PanginPanginMelawi Uud DanumCihieCihieSintang Uud DanumDohoiDohoiSintang