OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Cuffe

Hugh Cuffe was an English-born merchant, soldier, and landowner in Ireland. Along with his brother Philip Cuffe he took part in the Plantation of Munster in the 1580s that followed the defeat of the Desmond Rebellion. Cuffe was assigned lands at Kilmore in northern County Cork. Cuffe was one of the landowners who lost territory due to legal challenges from local Old English inhabitants who successfully claimed that the land belonged to them. This was a common occurrence at the time as people were able to show they had land wrongly confiscated from them although they had not taken part in the rebellion. The loss of this land led Cuffe to abandon plans to settle large numbers of Dutch settlers on part of his estate.
The first Munster Plantation was almost entirely destroyed during Tyrone's Rebellion, and Cuffe's estate was overrun. Cuffe took charge of the garrison at the besieged town of Kilmallock during the early stages of the fighting. He fell out of favour following the arrival of the Earl of Essex as Lord Lieutenant despite being related to Henry Cuffe, Essex's secretary. He returned to England and attempted to get command of a company of troops, but his request was rejected. When he returned to Ireland following Essex's dismissal, it was in the role of a commissary.
He sold some of his land to Lord Audley who went on to establish a leading Irish dynasty. Cuffe's two daughters were married off to other settlers Francis Slingsby and Charles Coote. These men were veterans of the war who played a part in the rebuilding of the Munster Plantation following the Treaty of Mellifont.
# Bizaar

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | |
| Rolling Stone | (unfavorable) |
Bizaar is the sixth studio album by the American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse. Released on October 31, 2000, by Island Records in association with Psychopathic Records, it is the first half of the Bizaar Bizzar double album, released the same day as its companion album, Bizzar. It is the 14th overall release by Insane Clown Posse.

## Release and reception

On the August 20, 1999, episode of The Howard Stern Show, Insane Clown Posse clashed with fellow guest Sharon Osbourne, and she bet Violent J $50,000 that ICP's next album would not sell more than 200,000 copies, and that it would be subsequently dropped from its distributor. Violent J then increased the bet, predicting that the group's next album would sell at least 500,000 units.
Bizaar and Bizzar combined to sell 400,000 units, which fell short of Violent J's prediction, but exceeded Sharon Osbourne's expectations. Following the release of the albums, Insane Clown Posse left Island Records after its contract expired because, according to the group, they did not want to release its sixth Joker's Card through Island Records.
Both Bizaar and Bizzar received three-out-of-five-star ratings in The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, the highest rating that the magazine ever gave to any Insane Clown Posse album.
"Tilt-a-Whirl" was ranked by VH1 as one of the 40 Most Awesomely Bad Metal Songs...Ever.
The song "Still Stabbin'" is a sequel to "I Stab People".

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 20 |
# Two Tars

Two Tars is a silent short subject directed by James Parrott starring comedy duo Laurel and Hardy. It was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on November 3, 1928.

## Plot

During a shore leave, two sailors opt to rent an automobile, with Laurel assuming the role of driver. However, his lack of proficiency behind the wheel leads to a near collision with a pedestrian at a street corner. Subsequently, Hardy takes over driving duties but promptly crashes the vehicle into a lamppost, prompting him to retreat in embarrassment. Their misadventures continue as they encounter two young women struggling with a malfunctioning vending machine. Hardy's attempt to resolve the situation results in the machine's destruction, exacerbating the situation.
Their actions draw the ire of the store proprietor, leading to a chaotic encounter where Laurel and Hardy find themselves entangled in the escalating conflict. Despite their efforts to flee, they inadvertently become embroiled in a larger-scale altercation involving numerous motorists. This conflict quickly escalates into a chaotic exchange of vehicular damage and improvised weaponry.
The arrival of law enforcement is met with further chaos, as a steamroller inadvertently incapacitates the officer's motorcycle. Seizing the opportunity, Laurel and Hardy escape into a nearby railway tunnel, leaving behind a trail of vehicular wreckage.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel - Stan
* Oliver Hardy - Ollie
* Edgar Kennedy - Motorist
* Thelma Hill - Brunette girl
* Ruby Blaine - Blonde girl
* Harry Bernard - Truck driver
* Chet Brandenburg - Motorist
* Baldwin Cooke - Motorist
* Edgar Dearing - Motorcycle policeman
* Frank Ellis - Motorist
* Helen Gilmore - Motorist
* Clara Guiol - Motorist
* Charlie Hall -Shopkeeper
* Jack Hill - Motorist with mattress
* Fred Holmes - Motorist
* Ham Kinsey
* Sam Lufkin
* Charles McMurphy
* Retta Palmer
* Lon Poff
* Thomas Benton Roberts
* Charley Rogers
* George Rowe
* Lyle Tayo

## Production

One of the most elaborate silent comedy shorts, Two Tars was filmed as a three reel (30-minute) comedy originally called Two Tough Tars and edited down to 20 minutes. The opening scenes were shot on the 3800 block of Main Street in Culver City, and the car battle scenes were filmed in Santa Monica along what is now Centinela Avenue.

## Sons of the Desert

Chapters — called Tents — of The Sons of the Desert, the international Laurel and Hardy Appreciation Society, all take their names from L&H films. There are four Two Tars Tents in Solingen, Germany; Guernsey, Channel Islands; North Illinois/Wisconsin Border; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A fifth Two Tars Tent was established in Reidsville, North Carolina, but is no longer active.
# Burny Bos

Bernard Gerrit "Burny" Bos (8 April 1944 – 1 December 2023) was a Dutch film producer, screenwriter and children's book writer. He also worked as an actor in children's programs on radio and television.

## Life and career

Bos started working with the AVRO-radio. In 1975 he received an honorable mention from the "Zilveren Reissmicrofoon" jury for the Ko de boswachtershow (radio) and in 1977 for Radio Lawaaipapegaai. In 1981 the Zilveren Nipkowschijf jury gave him another honorable mention for the TV series Lawaaipapegaai. In 1983 he received the Zilveren Reissmicrofoon for his entire radio oeuvre.
From 1984 to 1989, Bos was the head of the youth department in the VPRO. Under his supervision programs like Theo en Thea, Mevrouw Ten Kate, Max Laadvermogen, Rembo en Rembo, Achterwerk in de kast and Buurman Bolle developed. In 1989 he began his own production company Bos Bros. and he signed another year contract with the AVRO.
For the AVRO he produced programs and films like The Pocket-knife, Kinderen van waterland, Dag Juf, tot morgen, de Ko de boswachtershow, Hoe laat begint het schilderij, Mijn Franse tante Gazeuse and Otje. He was proclaimed as the "broadcaster of the year" in 1998.
In recent years, he was focused on producing films. Working with his production company in partnership with Warner Bros. Entertainment, he produced several film adaptations of books written by Annie M.G. Schmidt. He received the Gouden Kalf film prize for the best feature film in 1999 with The Flying Liftboy (Abeltje) and in 2002 with Miss Minoes (Minoes). Schmidt's books Otje and Ibbeltje were adapted into a television series.
Burny Bos was the guest of honor at the Dutch Film Festival in late September 2007. For that occasion, he asked director Diederik van Rooijen to direct the short film Een trui voor kip Saar .
Bos also showed that he was worried about the future of the youth film in the Netherlands. Quality films are becoming increasingly difficult to make. According to him, the children's genre on television and in the cinema suffers from "ploppification".
Bos died of mesothelioma on 1 December 2023, at the age of 79.

## Radio

* Ko de Boswachtershow (1974-1984)
* Radio Lawaaipapegaai (1976-1978)

## Television

* "De Lawaaipapegaai presenteert: "Papelagaaiwaai" (1978-1982)
* Villa Achterwerk - Central presentation as Lange Jaap (1984/1985)
* Opzoek naar Yolanda - Lange Jaap (1984)
* Buurman Bolle - Verteller (1989)
* Ko de Boswachtershow - Ko de Boswachter (television series) (1990)
* Studio Trappelzak
* Hoe laat begint het schilderij
* Dag huis, dag tuin, dag opbergschuur
* Lawaai Papegaai (television version of this radio programme) (also with Wieteke van Dort)
# Peter Schrock Jr. Farm

Peter Schrock Jr. Farm is a historic building near Trenton, Ohio, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Historic uses

* Single Dwelling
* Secondary Structure
# Painkili

Painkili (transl. Parrot) is a 2025 Indian romantic comedy film, written by Jithu Madhavan and directed by Sreejith Babu in his directorial debut. The film stars Sajin Gopu, Anaswara Rajan and Roshan Shanavas in lead roles. The film, jointly produced by actor Fahadh Faasil and director Jithu Madhavan.
It was released on 14 February 2025 coinciding, the Valentine's Day. The film received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics.

## Plot

Painkili is the story of Suku, who fakes insanity to escape the clutch of law. While he was faking insanity, he really falls in love.

## Cast

* Sajin Gopu as Suku Sujithkumar
* Anaswara Rajan as Sheeba
* Jisma Vimal as Suma
* Roshan Shanavas as Paachan
* Abu Salim as Sujithkumar
* Chandu Salimkumar as Aneesh (Kunjayi)
* Lijo Jose Pellissery as Thanku
* Riyaz Khan
* Aswathy B
* Ambili Ayappan

## Production

The first look poster with the title of the film was released on 1 December 2024 with actor Sreejith Babu as the director, his debut film. The second look poster was released on 20 January 2025. The first single of the film 'Heart attack....' was released on 29 January 2025. with a tagline 'A Justin Varghese angioplasty'. The song was written by Vinayak Sasikumar and sung by Fejo.
# Germaine Delapierre

Germaine Delapierre was a pioneering French athlete who specialized in the hurdles. She was also an active footballer.

## Historical

Germaine Delapierre, graduate in philosophy, was, with the sisters Brulé and Liébrard, one of the founders on 27 July 1912 of Femina Sport, while Faivre Bouvot was the first president. During the great War, these women indicated their desire to break with the prevailing sexual codes of physical activities by adopting the athletic sports. The club itself was a bastion of feminism in sports with Alice Milliat as one of the key militants.

## Sporting career

Germaine Delapierre was one of the first international athletes. In 1921 she participated in the 1921 Women's Olympiad winning the hurdles-event. In 1922 she participated in the 1922 Women's Olympiad without reaching a medal.

## Performances

Germaine Delapierre was:
* French champion in the 100 yard hurdles in 1919, 1920 and 1921
* 1st in the 100 yards hurdles in the 1st International female rally of 1921 at Monte-Carlo.
* She was also part of the relay team that set the world record in the 10 × 100 m, running 2:23.2 in 1921.
# Scott Craig

Scott W. Craig is an American politician, Taekwondo Grand Master and was a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 33 from January 11, 2013 to 2017. He is the pastor of Landmark Community Church.

## Elections

* 2012 When incumbent Republican Representative Phil Jensen ran for South Dakota Senate and left a District 33 seat open, Craig ran in the June 5, 2012 Republican Primary; in the three-way November 6, 2012 General election, incumbent Republican Representative Jacqueline Sly took the first seat and Craig took the second seat with 4,905 votes (33.62%) ahead of Democratic nominee Robin Page.
# Muhamed (horse)

Muhamed was an Arabian horse reportedly able to read, spell, and mentally extract the cube roots of numbers, which he would tap out with his hooves. Raised in Elberfeld, Germany by Karl Krall in the early 20th century, he was one of several supposedly gifted horses, the others being Little Hans, Zarif, Amasis, and later Berto, a blind stallion.
While all the horses raised by Krall could demonstrate an apparent ability to read and do basic arithmetic, Muhamed could seemingly perform complicated calculations. When tested by psychologists and scientists, a number was written on a blackboard, and Muhamed was asked to extract the cube root. His left hoof represented the tens, while his right hoof represented the ones, so that in order to give the answer sixty-five, he would tap six times with his left hoof and five times with his right. This method of tapping was also used to demonstrate the horse's spelling, although according to reports, they did not correctly handle German orthography. Krall professed disbelief in the notion that Muhamed might be some sort of genius, arguing that human savants are also able to perform mathematical functions rapidly in their heads.
Scientists examining the horses attempted various tests to prove that the horses were being signaled the answers by Krall, and even attempted to blindfold the horses by tying sacks over their heads, and by observing them in the stable through peepholes.
According to Krall, Muhamed, the most intelligent of the horses, eventually began to communicate spontaneously, sometimes tattling on the other horses for being lazy, or on the grooms for beating them.
Among the scholars who tested the horses and came away impressed by them were psychologist Edward Claparède, who claimed that they were genuine, and Belgian writer Maurice Maeterlinck, who claimed that Krall had "humanized" the horses. Noted psychologist Edmund Sanford praised Krall's efforts but was skeptical of the outcomes, describing the results as similar to those "obtained by trainers and magicians through means avowedly deceptive." Sanford opined that although Krall showed good faith he was a person "of active and enthusiastic temperament ... to whom the systematic and formal procedure of science has little attraction."
Muhamed died in 1915.
# Secondigliano station

Secondigliano is a Naples Metro station under construction that will serve Line 1. Designed by Antonio Nanu, along with the Miano and Regina Margherita stations, will serve the Secondigliano and Miano areas.
# Zofian

Zofian is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamionka, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south of Kamionka, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Lubartów, and 20 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# List of Oceanian countries by GDP

* Australia (85.9%)
* New Zealand (12%)
* Papua New Guinea (1.5%)
* Other (0.60%)
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. Countries in Oceania are sorted by nominal GDP estimates based on 2017 data from The World Factbook by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population. Therefore, these figures should be used with caution.
Some countries/regions may have citizens which are on average wealthy. These countries/regions could appear in this list as having a small GDP. This would be because the country/region listed has a small population, and therefore small total economy; the GDP is calculated as the population times market value of the goods and services produced per person in the country.
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than nominal GDP. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.

## Oceania countries by GDP

The following data is obtained for the IMF World Economic Outlook for the year 2024.
Countries in Oceania by Gross Domestic Product (USD millions) and Purchasing Power Parity (International Dollars millions) :
| Location | GDP | GDP per capita | PPP | PPP per capita |
| Australia | 1,802,006 | 65,966 | 1,897,885 | 69,475 |
| New Zealand | 252,236 | 47,072 | 283,908 | 52,983 |
| Papua New Guinea | 31,896 | 2,544 | 44,419 | 3,542 |
| Fiji | 5,773 | 6,257 | 14,766 | 16,003 |
| Solomon Islands | 1,730 | 2,209 | 2,057 | 2,627 |
| Vanuatu | 1,169 | 3,387 | 994 | 2,878 |
| Samoa | 1,068 | 5,048 | 1,480 | 6,998 |
| Tonga | 545 | 5,483 | 777 | 7,811 |
| Micronesia | 484 | 5,120 | 443 | 4,689 |
| Palau | 316 | 17,978 | 303 | 17,207 |
| Kiribati | 312 | 2,455 | 459 | 3,612 |
| Marshall Islands | 279 | 6,850 | 272 | 6,688 |
| Nauru | 160 | 12,285 | 141 | 10,829 |
| Tuvalu | 73 | 7,190 | 66 | 6,480 |
# Zofianka Górna

Zofianka Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów Lubelski, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Janów Lubelski and 62 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# American Trucking Ass'ns, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles

American Trucking Ass'ns, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles, 569 U.S. 641 (2013), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that certain regulations imposed by City of Los Angeles on trucking companies were preempted by federal law. In 2006 the Board of Harbor Commissioners for Los Angeles, California adopted an environmental protection plan that included an effort called Clean Truck Program (CTP). The stated goal of the program is to "reduce negative impacts that port [trucking] inflicts on the local community." The implementation of this program began in 2007 and required trucking companies to comply with various requirements relating to maintenance of trucks, employment of drivers, and trucking operations. The American Trucking Associations believed some of the regulations were in violation of the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994 (FAAAA) and filed suit. Litigation eventually made its way up to the Supreme Court of the United States, where the Court held that two of the requirements of the CTP were in violation of the FAAAA.
# Vanessa Ament

Vanessa Theme Ament (born January 8, 1955, in Glendale, California) is an American author, academic, Foley artist, and musician, best known for her 2009 book The Foley Grail, one of the first monographs about the craft of Foley sound in movies and television. She currently teaches telecommunications at Ball State University.
As a Foley artist, Ament has worked on such shows as Knots Landing, Dallas, and Cagney & Lacey, and such films as Prizzi's Honor, Platoon, Predator, Die Hard, Beauty and the Beast, Noises Off..., Batman Returns, and A Goofy Movie.
In addition to her work in Hollywood, Ament has taught at such universities as DePaul University, Georgia State University, Ball State University, Columbia College Chicago, and Cuesta College) since 2001. She received graduate degrees from Starr King School for the Ministry (1990) as well as from Georgia State University. In 2004 she released a jazz CD entitled Working Without a Net. She also lent her voice and songwriting to the 1999 film Foreign Correspondents, which featured her song "Every Other Night."
# Romulus, Oklahoma

Romulus is an unincorporated community in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located east of U.S. Route 177/State Highway 3W. The locale is old enough to appear on a 1911 Rand McNally map of the county.
# Naveed Dero

Naveed Dero is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-215 (Sanghar-I) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Perfect Day (EMF song)

"Perfect Day" is a song by British band EMF from their third studio album, Cha Cha Cha (1995). It was written by the band and produced by Jonny $. The single was released in February 1995 by EMI Records and reached number 27 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "Bulldozed by so many newcomers, EMF has luckily found the U-turn on Amnesia Avenue. Their new elan is justified by a heavy bass riff, a pulse beat, flute and an unbelievably good chorus." Tony Cross from Smash Hits gave "Perfect Day" four out of five, writing, "What madness is this? Oh, hang on, it's only for the first ten seconds that "the mef" go doo-lally. Then James comes along and calms it all down with his posh-bloke-with-a-cob-on lyrics that let you know the spoiled brats with attitude are back, after four hit-free years, with a great record. Wild guitar battles with synth and flute (yes, FLUTE!) in a pop blender that'll get you shaking your buns till Easter."

## Music video

The music video was shot in Florida and shows the band roaming around doing different things. It also shows random shots of locals and also shows the band posing as locals.

## Track listings

* CD1
* "Perfect Day" (album version)
* "Angel"
* "I Won't Give in to You"
* "Kill for You" (Lo-Fi mix)
* CD2
* "Perfect Day" (Perfect mix)
* "Perfect Day" (Chris and James Epic Adventure)
* "Perfect Day" (Black One remix)
* "Perfect Day" (Toytown mix)

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
# Zosin, Łęczna County

Zosin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cyców, within Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Tami Kamzel

Tami Kamzel is an Israeli international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Kamzel won a triples silver medal (with Irit Grenchel and Naomi Fix), at the 2005 Atlantic Bowls Championships. In 2011, she won a bronze medal at the European Bowls Championships in Portugal.
Kamzel was selected as part of the five woman team by Israel for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship Previously she had represented Israel at four more World Championships; the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, the 2004 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, the 2012 World Outdoor Bowls Championship and the 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship.
# Potato aucuba mosaic virus

Potato aucuba mosaic virus (PAMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Alphaflexiviridae.
# Cheekha Dar

Cheekha Dar (Arabic: شيخا دار, romanized: šīḵā dār, Kurdish: Çîxî Derê, Sorani Kurdish: چیخی دەرێ), which means Black Tent, is the local Kurdish name for the mountain, located in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, currently thought to be the highest in Iraq. It is claimed to be 3,611 m (11,847 ft) high in the CIA World Factbook. It is 6 km (3.7 mi) north of the village of Gundah Zhur and is on the border with Iran.
It was climbed in November 2004 by English explorer Ginge Fullen, who recorded a GPS reading of 3,628 meters at the coordinates in the adjacent table. The location is consistent with SRTM and Russian topographic mapping, although these sources are more consistent with the CIA height.
The first reported winter ascent was by Jonathan Beswick and Matthew DuPuy on March 18, 2011. The expedition GPS confirmed 3,611 m (11,847 ft). There is a danger of land mines in the area on approach between Hamilton Road and the village of Gundah Zhur. Some fields are marked by red, triangular signs with skull and crossbones. It is possible to find Kurdish military escorts through this area in the town of Choman.
A nearby peak called Halgurd is around 3,607 m (11,834 ft) high, and was previously thought to be Iraq's highest mountain.