# Julie Su

Julie A. Su (Chinese: 蘇維思; born February 19, 1969) is an American attorney and government official who served as acting United States Secretary of Labor from March 11, 2023 to January 20, 2025. She also served as the 37th United States Deputy Secretary of Labor from July 17, 2021 to January 20, 2025. Before assuming that post, Su was the California Labor Secretary, serving under Governor Gavin Newsom from 2019 to 2021, and was the California Labor Commissioner, overseeing California's Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE), under Governor Jerry Brown from 2011 to 2018.
She became acting secretary of labor on March 11, 2023, following the departure of incumbent Marty Walsh from the role. In February 2023, President Joe Biden officially nominated Su to be his permanent appointee to fill the position. After her nomination, Su's confirmation stalled in the Senate; however, Su was retained in an acting capacity for the duration of the Biden administration, which the Government Accountability Office (GAO) allowed.

## Early life and education

Su was born in Madison, Wisconsin, as a second-generation American. Her mother, unable to afford a ticket on a passenger ship, came to the United States on a cargo ship from China; her father is from Taiwan. She graduated from Whitney High School in Cerritos, California. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Stanford University in 1991, double majoring in political science and economics. She later earned a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.

## Career

Su started her legal career at the Asian Pacific American Legal Center (later known as Advancing Justice Los Angeles), a non-profit civil rights organization, where she served as a Litigation Director.
Su was the lead attorney for the El Monte Thai garment slavery case. As the lead for civil case brought by the El Monte garment workers, Su successfully pursued a legal theory that held manufacturers responsible for the wage theft, as well as the operators who actually kept the garment workers captive. She and other activists also petitioned for the workers to be able to stay in the United States under a visa program for those who cooperate with the government in criminal trials. This led to the creation of the T visa for victims of human trafficking.
During Jerry Brown's tenure as governor, Su headed California's Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) as the California Labor Commissioner. Under Governor Gavin Newsom, Su served as Secretary of the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency.

## United States Department of Labor
### Deputy Secretary of Labor

In November 2020, Su was named as a potential candidate to serve as Secretary of Labor in the Biden administration. Su's prospective nomination was pushed by AAPI political leaders and activists, including the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC).
Conversely, she was opposed by business groups and congressional Republicans. Opponents criticized her leadership of California's unemployment agency during the COVID-19 pandemic, when over a million legitimate applicants had their claims delayed or frozen, while up to $31 billion was sent to fraudulent claimants (including to criminals belonging to national and international crime rings and inmates in the state's prison system). Opposition also centered on her enforcement of California's controversial employment law, AB 5.
On February 10, 2021, Su was nominated by President Biden to be the Deputy Secretary of Labor under Secretary Marty Walsh. Asian-American leaders, including members of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, had lobbied the Biden administration to appoint her as Deputy Secretary after she wasn't chosen to lead the department.
The Senate HELP Committee held hearings on Su's nomination on March 16, 2021. The committee favorably reported her nomination to the Senate floor on April 21, 2021. On July 13, 2021, Su was confirmed to the role by the Senate, in a 50–47 vote.

### Secretary of Labor nomination

After it was reported in 2023 that Walsh would leave the role, Su was expected to serve as acting Secretary of Labor in his absence. After Walsh's resignation announcement, members of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus called on Biden to nominate Su as Walsh's permanent successor, citing the lack of Asian-Americans in Biden's cabinet. On February 28, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Su to serve as the United States Secretary of Labor.
Su's nomination faced challenges on both sides of the aisle, due to the reluctance of Senator Joe Manchin to support her, as well as Republican criticism of her handling of COVID unemployment relief funding in California, wherein an estimated $32 billion meant to safeguard unemployed Californians during the pandemic ended up being paid out fraudulently. She also faced criticism for attempting to use her position as Acting Secretary of Labor to forgive $29 billion of the federal Covid loans California received prior to the fraud. The confirmation process stalled in the Senate due to a lack of votes necessary for confirmation.
Su's nomination expired at the end of 2023, though Biden renominated her in January 2024. On February 27, 2024, the Senate HELP Committee advanced Su's nomination in an 11-10 vote. She remained acting secretary for the remainder of the Biden administration.

## Awards

* Skadden Fellowship
* 2001 MacArthur Fellows Program
* 1996 Reebok International Human Rights Award

## Works

* "Making the Invisible Visible: The Garment Industry's Dirty Laundry" University of Iowa Journal on Gender, Race & Justice (winter 1997–1998)
* "Critical Coalitions," (with Eric Yamamoto) Critical Race Theory: An Anthology
* "Workers at the Crossfire: Immigration Enforcement to Preserve Capital," in Unfinished Liberation (Joy James, ed. Colorado University Press 1999)
* Social Justice: Professionals, Communities and Law (Martha Mahoney, John O. Calmore, Stephanie M. Wildman 2003).