OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domaine Leroy

Domaine Leroy is a vineyard estate which produces red Burgundy. The winery is located in the wine producing village of Auxey-Duresses. The winery is split between negociant label Maison Leroy and wines of their own vineyards called Domaine Leroy.
The domaine has always produced biodynamic wine, and is certified by ECOCERT. Lalou Bize-Leroy of Domaine Leroy also owns a quarter of Domaine de la Romanée-Conti. The domaine has 23 hectares of vines, mostly Premier Cru and Grand Cru classified. Lalou Bize-Leroy became the managing director of the winery in 1971. As a wine producer, Domaine Leroy is regarded as one of the most sought after, rare and expensive wines in Burgundy's Côte d'Or and the world. For example, a recent vintage bottlings of Leroy's Musigny Grand Cru red wine made from pinot noir exceed tens of thousands of dollars per bottle.

## History of the estate

Domaine Leroy's history traces back to at least 1868, when François Leroy established a negociant business Maison Leroy in the village of Auxey-Duresses, a wine producing village close to Meursault. The wine portfolio was expanded by Francois' son Joseph Leroy. Joseph Leroy's son Henri was a crucial player at the estate's helms in the early-to-mid 20th-century, entering the winery's hands in 1919. As a wine merchant, Joseph Leroy developed close business ties with the famed Domaine de la Romanee Conti and its ownership pair of director Edmond Gaudin de Villaine and brother-in-law Jacques Chambon. With the expansion of business ties and Domaine de la Romanee Conti's financial difficulties in the early 1940s, Joseph Leroy bought Chambon's share (equal to 50% of the Domaine's holdings and ownership) in 1942.
Lalou Bize-Leroy joined the winery as managing director in 1971. In 1988, Bize-Leroy expanded the Domaine and bought Charles Nöellat's holdings, subsequently establishing the Domaine Leroy, which focused on wines produced in the domaine's own holdings. Since then, the Domaine holdings have been farmed biodynamically, and Bize-Leroy's role with biodynamic viticulture have labelled her a pioneer in the field.

## Wine parcel holdings and bottlings

Domaine Leroy is known for its tiny quantity of wines produced in well-regarded and prestigious premier and grand crus of Burgundy's AOCs. The winery cultivates roughly 22 hectares of vines, with an annual production of roughly 40000 bottles, depending on the vintage. Leroy bottles some of the most prestigious vineyard parcels in Burgundy, including the grand crus of Chambertin, Musigny, Richebourg, Clos de Vougeot, Romanee Saint-Vivant, Clos de la Roche and Corton Charlemagne as well as premier crus Beaux Monts, Les Narbantons and Les Perrieres.
# Vakat Coalition

The Coalition Vakat (Bosnian: Koalicija Vakat; sometimes translated as the Vakat Coalition) is a Bosniak political coalition in Kosovo founded in June 2004 made up of the Democratic Party of Bosniaks (DSB), Democratic Party Vatan (DSV), and the Bosniak Party of Kosovo (BSK). The coalition uses the colors green, yellow, and sky blue. Its headquarters is located in Prizren.

## Election results

Assembly of Kosovo :
| Year | Popular vote | % of vote | Overall seats won | Bosniak seats | Seat change |
| 2001 | 9,030 | 1.15 | 2 / 120 | 2 / 3 | 2 |
| 2004 | 4,972 | 0.72 | 3 / 120 | 3 / 3 | 1 |
| 2007 | 5,428 | 0.95 | 3 / 120 | 3 / 3 | |
| 2010 | 5,296 | 0.76 | 2 / 120 | 2 / 3 | 1 |
| 2014 | 6,476 | 0.89 | 2 / 120 | 2 / 3 | |
| 2017 | 6,444 | 0.89 | 2 / 120 | 2 / 3 | |
| 2019 | 7,075 | 0.84 | 2 / 120 | 2 / 3 | |
| 2021 | 5,949 | 0.68 | 1 / 120 | 1 / 3 | 1 |
| 2025 | 3,204 | 0.38 | 1 / 120 | 1 / 3 | |
# Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman

Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984), was a United States Supreme Court decision holding that the Eleventh Amendment prohibits a federal court from ordering state officials to obey state law.

## Background

The lawsuit was a federal class action, asserting that those with developmental disabilities in the care of the state have a constitutional right to appropriate care and education. Terri Lee Halderman had been a resident of Pennhurst State School and Hospital, and following multiple episodes of abuse, she and her family filed suit in the federal district court. The suit started after Halderman had visited her parents at home and was found to have unexplained bruises. Although the case was not expected to reach the level it did, the courts later found that conditions at Pennhurst were unsanitary, inhumane and dangerous, violating the Fourteenth Amendment, and that Pennhurst used cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, as well as the Pennsylvania Mental Health and Retardation Act of 1966 (MH/MR). The District Court ruled that certain of the patients' rights had been violated. The District Court decision was the first time that any federal court ruled that an institution must be closed based on a constitutional right to community services.
# List of Indian state songs

India is a country in Asia. It is a union made up of states and union territories. Some of these states and territories have adopted songs for the use at state functions and ceremonies. In other states, songs have been proposed or are in popular, traditional or unofficial use.

## Official state songs

| State or union territory | Song name | Translated name | Language | Lyricist(s) | Composer(s) | Adopted |
| Andhra Pradesh | Maa Telugu Thalliki | To Our Mother Telugu | Telugu | Sankarambadi Sundaraachari | Tanguturi Suryakumari | 1975 |
| Assam | O Mur Apunar Desh | O My Endearing Country! | Assamese | Lakshminath Bezbaroa | Kamala Prasad Agarwala | 2013 |
| Bihar | Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar | The Garland of My India | Hindi | Satya Narayan | Hari Prasad Chaurasia and Shivkumar Sharma | 2012 |
| Chhattisgarh | Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar | The Streams of Arpa and Pairi | Chhattisgarhi | Nardenra Dev Verma | Nardenra Dev Verma | 2019 |
| Gujarat | Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat | Victory to Proud Gujarat! | Gujarati | Narmadashankar Dave | unknown | 2011 |
| Karnataka | Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate | Victory to you Mother Karnataka, the Daughter of Mother India! | Kannada | Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa | Mysore Ananthaswamy | 2004 |
| Madhya Pradesh | Mera Madhya Pradesh | My Madhya Pradesh | Hindi | Mahesh Shrivastava | Mahesh Shrivastava | 2010 |
| Maharashtra | Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha | Victory to My Maharashtra! | Marathi | Raja Badhe | Shrinivas Khale | 2023 |
| Manipur | Sana Leibak Manipur | Manipur, Land of Gold | Manipuri | Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma | Aribam Syam Sharma | 2021 |
| Odisha | Bande Utkala Janani | I Bow to Thee, O Mother Utkala! | Odia | Laxmikanta Mohapatra | Balakrushna Dash | 2020 |
| Puducherry | Tamil Thai Valthu | Invocation to Mother Tamil | Tamil | Bharathidasan | L. Krishnan | 2007 |
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil Thai Valthu | Invocation to Mother Tamil | Tamil | Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai | M. S. Viswanathan | 2021 |
| Telangana | Jaya Jaya He Telangana | Victory to Mother Telangana! | Telugu | Ande Sri | Ande Sri | 2024 |
| Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi | Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland! | Hindi, Garhwali and Kumaoni | Hemant Bisht | Narendra Singh Negi | 2016 |
| West Bengal | Banglar Mati Banglar Jol | The Soil of Bengal, The Water of Bengal | Bengali | Rabindranath Tagore | Rabindranath Tagore | 2023 |

## Unofficial and traditional state songs

| State or union territory | Song name | Translated name | Language | Lyricist(s) | Composer(s) |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Hamara | Our Arunachal | Hindi | Bhupen Hazarika | Bhupen Hazarika |
| Mizoram | Ro Min Rêlsak Ang Che | Be Thou Our Counsellor | Mizo | Rokunga | Rokunga |
| Sikkim | Jahan Bagcha Teesta Rangeet | Where Teesta and Rangeet Flow | Nepali | Sanu Lama | Dushyant Lama |
| Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Sametata Khud Ko | Uttar Pradesh Covers Itself in the Pages of History | Hindi | unknown | unknown |

## Proposed state songs

The governments of Goa, Haryana, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh are currently in the process of selecting official state songs.
# Highfin shiner

The highfin shiner (Hudsonius altipinnis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the United States, where it is found in the lower Roanoke River drainage from southeastern Virginia, south in Piedmont and Coastal Plain areas to the middle Savannah River drainage in South Carolina.
# Calamus manan

Calamus manan, the manau rattan or rotan manau, is a species of flowering plant in the palm family Arecaceae, native to Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. A vine, its single stem is widely harvested from the wild for cane furniture-making, leading to an unsustainable population decline. One unbranched stem at Buitenzorg (now Bogor Botanical Gardens), was carefully measured to a length of 787 feet (240 meters).

## Description

Calamus manan is a robust, single-stemmed, high-climbing, dioecious rattan species. It produces strong, durable canes that can reach up to 8 cm in diameter, with internodes extending to 40 cm in length. The stems can grow over 100 meters long, making it one of the longest climbing palms. Growth rates vary, with observations in Sabah indicating potential increases of over 7 meters per year, though more commonly, growth ranges from 1 to 3 meters annually.
The leaves are cirrate and can reach up to 8 meters in length, including a cirrus extension up to 3 meters long. The petiole is short, while the rachis bears up to 45 pairs of lanceolate leaflets, which are irregular in juvenile plants but become more evenly arranged in mature specimens. The leaflets can grow up to 60 cm long and 6 cm wide, with bristly tips.
The inflorescences are large, with male and female structures differing in complexity; male inflorescences are more finely branched, while female inflorescences reach up to 70 cm in length. The fruit is rounded to ovoid, measuring up to 2.8 cm long and 2.0 cm wide, and is covered in 15 vertical rows of yellowish scales with blackish-brown margins. The seeds are ovoid, reaching 1.8 cm in length and 1.2 cm in width, with a finely pitted surface and deeply ruminate endosperm.
The stem, when unsheathed, measures up to 8 cm in diameter (specimens up to thirteen cm (five inches) in diameter have been reported) but can be as slender as 2.5 cm at the base. The sheaths, reaching up to 11 cm in diameter, are dull grey-green and densely armed with black, laminate, hairy-edged triangular spines, arranged in lateral groups or scattered. Thin white wax is present between the spines. The knee is conspicuous and armed similarly to the leaf sheath. The ocrea is ill-defined.
Seedlings have two divergent, cucullate leaflets with a waxy blue-grey bloom on a pale dull green surface.
# Parietal callus

A parietal callus is a feature of the shell anatomy of some groups of snails, i.e. gastropods. It is a thickened calcareous deposit which may be present on the parietal wall of the aperture of the adult shell. The parietal wall is the margin of the aperture and part of the wall of the body whorl that is closest to the columella. The callus is often smooth and glossy, but can also be decorated with raised ribs or wrinkles.
This feature is found in such marine families as Ranellidae (pictured), Cassidae, Nassariidae, Ringiculidae and others. It is also found in some families of land snails, terrestrial pulmonates.
The callus is often "glazed", to help the animal slide in and out of the shell more easily.
When the callus covers of 50% of the surface area of the ventral part of the shell, it is called an "extreme parietal callus".
# Adam Hardy (architectural historian)

Professor Adam Hardy is an architect and architectural historian, and Professor of Asian Architecture at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University. He is Director of PRASADA, a centre bringing together research and practice in South Asian art and architecture.
His research is largely in the history of architecture in South Asia, particularly Hindu temple architecture, as well as that of Indian Buddhist and Jain temples. Going against a prevailing tendency to focus narrowly, his work has embraced most of the subcontinent, and a very long time span, while at the same time involving detailed formal analysis. He has tried to bring to light a meaningful way of looking at what at first sight seem bewilderingly complex structures. The work has revealed striking structural homologies between architecture and other branches of culture, and shown how, within a number of regional traditions, forms evolve in a characteristic way, notwithstanding conspicuous artistic inventiveness. Drawings have played an important role in his research, not only for explanation but also as a means of analysis.
He was educated at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe (1965–71) and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Roles

* Editor of South Asian Studies
* Director, PRASADA
* Principal Investigator, The Indian Temple: Production, Place, Patronage (AHRC project)
* Editorial Board member for Context, Abacus, Pakistan Heritage
* Advisory Editor to OUP Online Bibliographies, Hinduism module
* Council member, British Association for South Asian Studies
* Executive Committee member, European Association of South Asian Art and Archaeology
* Member of AHRC Peer Review Academy

## Books

* Theory and Practice of Temple Architecture in Medieval India: Bhoja's Samaranganasutradhara and The Bhojpur Line Drawings (New Delhi: Dev Publishers & Distributors and Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, 2015)
* The Temple Architecture of India (Chichester: Wiley, 2007)
* The Temple in South Asia (ed.)(London: British Academy, 2007)
* Architectural History and the Studio, edited with Necdet Teymur (London: Question Press, 1997)
* Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation: the Karṇāṭa Drāviḍa Tradition, 7th to 13th Centuries, 1995, Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, ISBN 8170173124, 9788170173120, google books
# The Heart of a Man

The Heart of a Man is a 1959 British drama film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Frankie Vaughan, Anne Heywood and Tony Britton. A millionaire in disguise gives a young man money to help him pursue his singing career.
Featured songs by Vaughan include "The Heart of a Man", "Sometime, Somewhere" and "Walking Tall".

## Plot

Sailor Frankie Martin is offered a thousand pounds by an eccentric tramp if he can earn a hundred pounds in a week by honest means. Frankie tries his hand as a boxer, a bouncer and a commissionaire, and finally finds success as a singer. He also falls for the charms of night club chanteuse Julie, and this leads to further success when he wins a recording contract.

## Cast

* Frankie Vaughan as Frankie Martin
* Anne Heywood as Julie
* Tony Britton as Tony
* Peter Sinclair as Bud
* Michael Medwin as Sid
* Anthony Newley as Johnnie
* Harry Fowler as Razor
* George Rose as Charlie
* Harold Kasket as Oscar
* Vanda Hudson as Cha Cha

## Production

Filming started 19 January 1959 under the title Give Me the Moonlight.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "It has long been almost axiomatic that the British cannot make musicals. One might therefore expect that a producer as experienced in the entertainment business as Anna Neagle would know how to avoid the more obvious pitfalls. But apparently not, for she remains content to cling to the outworn conventions; moreover she has chosen a script whose witlessness and banality make it almost a parody of the worst British comedies of the Thirties. It abandons all pretensions to plot after the first half-hour and becomes simply a series of unrelated incidents. Frankie Vaughan looks self-conscious throughout, and Anne Heywood struggles vainly against the most hideous costumes and hair-styles that she has ever had to wear. Tony Britton brings off the considerable feat of making his material sound witty; in fact his whole performance has a style and polish that can only expose the inadequcy of his fellow artists. There are several good "pop" songs, but they are presented so tamely that it is hard to believe that the director is the veteran Herbert Wilcox. He has, in the past, shown a keen awareness of popular taste, but this time he may find that he has overestimated the tolerance of his audience."
In the Radio Times, David Parkinson gave the film two out of five stars, and wrote, "Veteran director Herbert Wilcox bowed out of films with this undistinguished and wholly unconvincing slice-of-life drama, which was produced by his actress wife Anna Neagle ... Anthony Newley cashes in on a showy supporting role and Vaughan scored a chart hit with the title song."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Dated vehicle for Vaughn; the title song was a big hit."
# Grant King

Grant King is an Australian engineer and business executive. He retired as Managing Director of Origin Energy in October 2016, and in November 2016 became President of the Business Council of Australia. He served as the chair of the Climate Change Authority, preceding the current chair Matt Kean.

## Career

* prior to 1994 General Manager, AGL Gas Companies
* 1994-2000 Managing Director, Boral Energy
* 2000-2016 Managing Director, Origin Energy
* 2004–2015 Chairman of Contact Energy
* 2016–2019 President of Business Council of Australia (BCA)
* 2020-present Chairman of HSBC Australia
King has also held roles as councillor of the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association, director of Envestra and chairman of the Energy Supply Association of Australia.
# Yockenthwaite

Yockenthwaite is a hamlet in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. It lies in the Langstrothdale valley in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Yockenthwaite is 20 miles (32 km) north of Skipton and 8 miles (13 km) south of Hawes. The name of the hamlet is said to derive from Eoghan's clearing in a wood.
Yockenthwaite lies on the north bank of the River Wharfe. It is better known than may be expected because a children's television character from The Rottentrolls takes its name from the hamlet.
The hamlet is connected to the road that winds up and down Langstrothdale by a grade II listed bridge from the early 18th century. This is the only route into and out of the hamlet by road.
Yockenthwaite Hall is a farmhouse dating from the 18th century. It is a Grade II listed building. Yockenthwaite Bridge is also a Grade II listed building.

## Yockenthwaite stone circle

Just to the west of the village by Yockenthwaite Cave, are some ancient stones arranged in a circle. The stones, which are now a scheduled monument, are 25 feet (7.6 m) in diameter and believed to be Bronze Age in origin. The overall size and layout of the stones gave rise to the nickname of the Giant's Grave. Some of the stones have been taken and re-used for drystone walls and buildings.
Speight refers to the site as a "druid's circle" and whilst it has been described as a stone circle, it is believed to be a ring cairn. Whilst 23 stones remain extant, there are spaces for three to four more stones in the circle, which have been removed.
# Choman Hardi

Choman Hardi (Kurdish: چۆمان هەردی; born 29 January 1974) is a Kurdish poet and translator.

## Background

Hardi was born in Sulaymaniyah on January 29th, 1974. The youngest among the 7 children of the famous Kurdish poet Ahmad Hardi.
Hardi fled Iraq along with her family in the late 1980s and was granted asylum in the UK in 1993. She obtained her Bachelor of Arts (BA) at the Queen's College, University of Oxford, her Masters of Arts (MA) at the University College London and PhD at the University of Kent.
She has published three volumes of poetry in Kurdish and two collections of English poems, Life for Us (Bloodaxe Books, 2004) and Considering the Women (Bloodaxe Books, 2015), which was shortlisted for the Forward Prize in 2016. Her articles have appeared in Modern Poetry in Translation

## Career

She is a former chairperson of Exiled Writers Ink! and has organized creative writing workshops for the British Council in the UK, Belgium, Czech Republic and India. She is a former poet-in-residence at Moniack Mhor Writers' Centre (Scotland), Villa Hellebosch (Belgium), Hedgebrook Women Writers' Retreat (USA) and The Booth (Shetland). As an academic researcher, she has been a visiting scholar in The Centre for Multiethnic Research (Uppsala University), Zentrum Moderner Orient (Berlin) and The Department of Humanities of the University of Amsterdam. Between 2009 and 2011, she was a Senior Associate Member of St Anthony's College, Oxford. In 2014, she moved back to her home city of Sulaimani to take up a post at the American University of Iraq, becoming chair of the Department of English in 2015.
In 2015, she found Center for Gender and Development Studies (CGDS) at The American University of Iraq, Sulaimani. The center mainly focused on gender studies.
In 2023, she was awarded the Franco-German Prize for Human Rights and the Rule of Law.

## Books

* Hardi, Choman (1996), Return with no memory (in Kurdish), Denmark, ISBN 87-984331-6-4{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* — (1998), Rûnakîy sêberekan : şîʻir (Light of the Shadows), Kitêbî Rabûn, 14. (in Kurdish), Rabûn, ISBN 9789197335447
* — (2000), Light Mirrors and Shadows: Poems, OCLC 427634821
* — (2004), Life for Us, Bloodaxe Books, ISBN 9781852246440
* — (2011), Gendered Experiences of Genocide: Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq, Voices in development management., Farnham, Surrey, ISBN 978-0754694335
* — (2015), Considering the Women, Bloodaxe Books, ISBN 9781780372785
# Rodrigo Pacheco

Rodrigo Pacheco may refer to:
* Rodrigo Pacheco, 3rd Marquess of Cerralvo (1565-1652), Spanish nobleman
* Rodrigo Pacheco (politician) (born 1976), Brazilian politician and lawyer
* Rodrigo Pacheco (badminton) (born 1983), Peruvian badminton player
* Rodrigo Pacheco (footballer) (born 1996), Argentine footballer
* Rodrigo Pacheco (tennis) (born 2005), Mexican tennis player
# Soná, Panama

Soná is a corregimiento in Soná District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 10,802 as of 2010. It is the seat of Soná District. Its population as of 1990 was 9,094; its population as of 2000 was 10,104.