# Thomas Kean Jr.

Thomas Howard Kean Jr. (/ˈkeɪn/ KAYN; born September 5, 1968) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from New Jersey's 7th congressional district since 2023. He represented New Jersey's 21st legislative district in the New Jersey Senate from 2003 to 2022, serving as minority leader from 2008 to 2022.
From 2001 to 2003, Kean was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly. In 2003, he was elected a New Jersey state senator representing the same district, and in January 2008 he became minority leader of the New Jersey Senate, serving in the position until his term ended in January 2022. After Governor Chris Christie was reelected in 2013, Christie tried and failed to remove him as minority leader. He was frequently mentioned as a potential Republican candidate for governor in the 2017 New Jersey gubernatorial election, but did not seek the nomination.
Kean was the Republican nominee for New Jersey's 7th congressional district in 2020, narrowly losing the general election to incumbent Democrat Tom Malinowski. He defeated Malinowski in a 2022 rematch. Kean was re-elected in 2024, defeating former New Jersey Working Families Party director Sue Altman. He is considered a moderate Republican.

## Early life and education

Kean was born in Livingston, New Jersey, on September 5, 1968. His parents are Deborah (née Bye) and Thomas Kean. His father served as governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990. His grandfather Robert Kean was a former congressman from New Jersey. Through his father, he is also a descendant of William Livingston, the state's first governor.
Kean grew up on the family's estate in Livingston. He has two siblings. He graduated from the Pingry School.
Kean is also a graduate of Dartmouth College, where he was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity, and holds a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from Fletcher School at Tufts University.
Kean was an aide to former Congressman Bob Franks and a special assistant at the United States Environmental Protection Agency in the George H. W. Bush administration.

## New Jersey Assembly

Kean was appointed to the General Assembly, the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature, in April 2001, to serve out the unexpired term of Alan Augustine, who had resigned on March 21, 2001, for health reasons. He was elected to a full term in the Assembly in November 2001. In the Assembly, he chaired the Republican Policy Committee and served as vice chair of the State Government Committee.

## New Jersey Senate
### Tenure

In March 2003, Kean was appointed to the New Jersey Senate to serve out the unexpired term of Rich Bagger, and won election to that Senate seat in November 2003. In 2004, he was elected Senate Minority Whip, a position he held until 2007. He served in the Senate on the Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee.
Kean was one of six Republicans in the state senate to vote for a 2019 appropriations bill that passed 31 to 6.

#### Committees

* Commerce
* Higher Education
* Legislative Oversight
* Legislative Services Commission

## 2006 U.S. Senate campaign

Kean was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate seat vacated by former U.S. senator and former governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, a seat that was filled by Corzine's designated replacement, Bob Menendez. Kean won the June 6, 2006, primary against John P. Ginty by a 3–1 margin. He lost the general election to Menendez, 53.3% to 44.3%. The race was the narrowest victory for an incumbent Democrat in the U.S. in an election that saw Democrats retake control of the Senate as part of a nationwide backlash against the Bush administration. He was endorsed by The Courier-Post, The Press of Atlantic City, and Asbury Park Press.

## U.S House of Representatives
### Elections
#### 2000

Kean sought the Republican nomination for New Jersey's 7th congressional district, but lost the primary to Mike Ferguson by about 4,000 votes, finishing second in a field of four candidates.

#### 2020

On April 16, 2019, Kean announced that he was running for New Jersey's 7th congressional district in 2020, challenging first-term Democratic incumbent Tom Malinowski. In the first quarter of 2019, Kean nearly matched Malinowski's fundraising total of over $500,000. In August 2019, Kean was endorsed by House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy. Kean won the Republican primary over token opposition, and narrowly lost to Malinowski in the general election. It was the closest House race in New Jersey and one of the closest in the country; due to the close margin and slow counting of mail-in and provisional ballots, the outcome remained in doubt until nearly two weeks after the election.

#### 2022

Kean announced in February 2021 that he would not seek reelection to the State Senate and immediately became the subject of speculation that he was preparing to run for New Jersey's 7th congressional district again. Malinowski was under scrutiny after his failure to disclose more than 100 stock trades became a national news story and led to a complaint filed with the House Ethics Committee. In redistricting, the 7th district was made more Republican while the neighboring 11th and 5th districts became more solidly Democratic. Kean formally announced his campaign on July 14, 2021, joined by U.S. House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy. He won the Republican primary in June 2022 and the general election with 51.4% (159,392 votes) to Malinowski's 48.6% (150,701 votes).

#### 2024

Kean won reelection in 2024 against Democratic nominee Sue Altman, a former leader of the New Jersey's Working Families Party.

### Tenure

Kean is a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership, and joined the Problem Solvers Caucus. Kean said he joined the caucus to assure constituents that he remains committed to "working across the aisle". He is a moderate Republican, though detractors have said he could have done more to distance himself from the politics of President Trump.
Critics have called Kean out for holding "Telephone Town Halls", especially Sue Altman, his opponent in the 2024 election. Others counter that Kean's lesser media presence is a strength. Fred Snowflack of Insider New Jersey reported "Dating back to last fall's campaign, most of those griping about Kean's incommunicado ways were the media and voters who probably were not going to support him anyway."
During his 2022 election campaign, Kean, who self-describes as pro-choice, promised voters that he would support abortion rights. After the Dobbs decision, he said "this decision is now best to happen on the state level." During his tenure, he voted against the Women's Health Protection Act which would have codified the abortion rights that the Supreme Court overturned. He voted for the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act, which would penalize healthcare practitioners who fail to provide care for an infant that is born-alive from an abortion attempt. Kean has expressed support for IVF and introduced legislation to provide income tax credits to people undergoing fertility treatments.
In 2024, Kean, one of 17 House Republicans representing a district that voted for Joe Biden, endorsed Donald Trump.

### Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:
* Committee on Foreign Affairs
** Subcommittee on Africa
** Subcommittee on Europe (chair)
* Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
* Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

### Caucus memberships

* Problem Solvers Caucus
* Climate Solutions Caucus

## Personal life

Kean is an Episcopalian. On November 12, 1994, he married Rhonda Lee Norton; they have two children and live in Westfield, New Jersey, as of 2006.

## Electoral history
### United States House of Representatives

2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey: District 7 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Thomas Kean Jr. (incumbent) | 223,331 | 51.8 |
| | Democratic | Sue Altman | 200,025 | 46.4 |
| | Green | Andrew Black | 4,258 | 1.0 |
| | Libertarian | Lana Leguia | 3,784 | 0.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 431,398 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey: District 7 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Tom Kean Jr. | 159,392 | 51.4% |
| Democratic | Tom Malinowski (incumbent) | 150,701 | 48.6% |
| Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey: District 7 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Tom Malinowski (incumbent) | 219,688 | 50.6 |
| Republican | Tom Kean Jr. | 214,359 | 49.4 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### New Jersey Senate

New Jersey State Senate elections, 2017 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Thomas Kean Jr. (Incumbent) | 37,579 | 54.7 |
| Democratic | Jill Lazare | 31,123 | 45.3 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
New Jersey State Senate elections, 2013 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Thomas Kean Jr. (Incumbent) | 42,423 | 69.6 |
| Democratic | Michael Komondy | 18,517 | 30.4 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
New Jersey State Senate elections, 2011 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Thomas Kean Jr. (Incumbent) | 27,750 | 67.5 |
| Democratic | Paul Swanicke | 13,351 | 32.5 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
New Jersey State Senate elections, 2007 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Thomas Kean Jr. (Incumbent) | 29,795 | 59.7 |
| Democratic | Gina Genovese | 20,092 | 40.3 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
New Jersey general election, 2003 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Thomas Kean Jr. (Incumbent) | 32,058 | 67.4 | 8.8 |
| | Democratic | Francis D. McIntyre | 14,470 | 30.4 | 11.0 |
| | Green | Teresa Migliore-DiMatteo | 1,055 | 2.2 | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 47,583 | 100.0 | |

### New Jersey Assembly

New Jersey general election, 2001 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Thomas Kean Jr. | 44,223 | 31.8 |
| | Republican | Eric Munoz | 39,457 | 28.4 |
| | Democratic | Tom Jardim | 28,499 | 20.5 |
| | Democratic | J. Brooke Hern | 26,896 | 19.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 139,075 | 100.0 |

### United States Senate

United States Senate election in New Jersey, 2006 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Bob Menendez (inc.) | 1,200,843 | 53.3% | +3.1% |
| | Republican | Thomas Kean Jr. | 997,775 | 44.3% | −2.8% |
| | Libertarian | Len Flynn | 14,637 | 0.7% | +0.4% |
| | Marijuana | Edward Forchion | 11,593 | 0.5% | |
| | Independent | J.M. Carter | 7,918 | 0.4 | +0.2 |
| | Independent | N. Leonard Smith | 6,243 | 0.3% | |
| | Independent | Daryl Brooks | 5,138 | 0.2% | |
| | Socialist Workers | Angela Lariscy | 3,433 | 0.2% | +0.1% |
| | Socialist | Gregory Pason | 2,490 | 0.1% | +0.0% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 203,068 | 9.0% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,250,070 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | 3.26% | |