# When They See Us

When They See Us is a 2019 American crime drama television miniseries created, co-written, and directed by Ava DuVernay for Netflix, that premiered in four parts on May 31, 2019. It is based on events of the 1989 Central Park jogger case and explores the lives and families of the five Black and Latino male suspects who were falsely accused then prosecuted on charges related to the rape and assault of a white woman in Central Park, New York City. The series features an ensemble cast, including Jharrel Jerome, Asante Blackk, Caleel Harris, Jovan Adepo, Michael K. Williams, Logan Marshall-Green, Joshua Jackson, Blair Underwood, Vera Farmiga, John Leguizamo, Felicity Huffman, Niecy Nash, Aunjanue Ellis, Marsha Stephanie Blake, and Kylie Bunbury.
When They See Us received critical acclaim, with particular praise for its cast. At the 71st Primetime Emmy Awards, it received 11 nominations; Jerome won for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie while it was nominated for Outstanding Limited Series and Ellis, Nash, Blackk, Leguizamo, Williams, Blake, and Farmiga all received acting nominations. The series also won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Limited Series.
A companion special, titled Oprah Winfrey Presents When They See Us Now, in which the cast, the creator, and the exonerated five are interviewed, premiered on June 12, 2019, on Netflix and the Oprah Winfrey Network.

## Premise

When They See Us is based on events of the April 19, 1989, Central Park jogger case and explores the lives of the five suspects who were prosecuted on charges related to the sexual assault of a female victim, and of their families. The five juvenile males of color, the protagonists of the series: Kevin Richardson (Asante Blackk), Antron McCray (Caleel Harris), Yusef Salaam (Ethan Herisse), Korey Wise (Jharrel Jerome), and Raymond Santana (Marquis Rodriguez), were divided by the prosecutor into two groups for trial. Each youth was convicted by juries of various charges related to the assault; four were convicted of rape. They were sentenced to maximum terms for juveniles except for Korey Wise. He had been held in facilities and served his time in prison.
They were exonerated in December 2002, when the real perpetrator was unequivocally confirmed. They filed a suit against the city in 2003 for wrongful conviction and were awarded a settlement in 2014.

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Asante Blackk as Kevin Richardson
** Justin Cunningham as adult Kevin Richardson
* Caleel Harris as Antron McCray
** Jovan Adepo as adult Antron McCray
* Ethan Herisse as Yusef Salaam
** Chris Chalk as adult Yusef Salaam
* Jharrel Jerome as Korey Wise
* Marquis Rodriguez as Raymond Santana
** Freddy Miyares as adult Raymond Santana
* Marsha Stephanie Blake as Linda McCray, Antron McCray's mother.
* Kylie Bunbury as Angie Richardson, an older sister of Kevin Richardson.
* Aunjanue Ellis as Sharonne Salaam, Yusef Salaam's mother.
* Vera Farmiga as Elizabeth Lederer
* Felicity Huffman as Linda Fairstein
* John Leguizamo as Raymond Santana Sr., Raymond Santana's father.
* Niecy Nash as Delores Wise, Korey Wise's mother.
* Michael K. Williams as Bobby McCray, Antron McCray's father.

### Recurring

* Omar Dorsey as Elombe Brath, a community organizer and activist who appears in the media to defend the five
* Suzzanne Douglas as Grace Cuffe
* Christopher Jackson as Peter M. Rivera, lawyer who represented Raymond
* Joshua Jackson as Michael Joseph, lawyer who defended Antron
* Famke Janssen as Nancy Ryan, a Manhattan ADA originally assigned to the case before it was given to Lederer and later oversaw the overturning of the five's convictions
* Adepero Oduye as Nomsa Brath, a community organizer and activist who takes on her husband Elombe's cause after his death
* Aurora Perrineau as Tanya, girlfriend of Raymond Santana Jr. (adult)
* Storm Reid as Lisa, girlfriend of Korey Wise
* William Sadler as Michael Sheehan
* Blair Underwood as Bobby Burns, lawyer who represented Yusef
* Len Cariou as Robert Morgenthau
* Chukwudi Iwuji as Colin Moore, lawyer who represented Korey
* Frank Pando as Detective Gonzalez
* Alexandra Templer as Trisha Meili
* Jayce Bartok as Detective Hildebrandt
* Dascha Polanco as Elena, new wife of Raymond Santana Sr.

### Guest

* Reece Noi as Matias Reyes
* Allan Greenberg as Howard Diller, lawyer who represented Kevin
* Isis King as Marci Wise, Korey's sister and a transgender woman
* Logan Marshall-Green as Roberts
* Gary Perez as Manuel Santana

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Part One" | Ava DuVernay | Teleplay by : Ava DuVernay & Julian Breece and Robin Swicord Story by : Ava DuVernay & Julian Breece | May 31, 2019 (2019-5-31) |
| Five adolescents (Raymond, Kevin, Korey, Yusef, and Antron) are shown in their comfortable, familiar residential neighborhood of Harlem, bantering with each other and playing. They are picked up by police in a sweep of the park after several assaults against other users that night, but it is not until later that the injured jogger is found, and pressure increases. |||||
| 2 | "Part Two" | Ava DuVernay | Teleplay by : Ava DuVernay & Julian Breece and Attica Locke Story by : Ava DuVernay & Julian Breece | May 31, 2019 (2019-5-31) |
| The New York City police are shown exerting pressure on the five youths to confess, setting them against one another, talking to them without parents or counsel present, and struggling with evidence. The brutal assault of the jogger has increased pressure on the police to solve the crime and on the prosecutor to take it to trial and gain convictions. Suggestions are made that the timelines, conflicting accounts, and lack of substantive evidence do not support the case, but the juries convict each of the youths of most charges. |||||
| 3 | "Part Three" | Ava DuVernay | Teleplay by : Ava DuVernay and Robin Swicord Story by : Ava DuVernay | May 31, 2019 (2019-5-31) |
| Antron, Yusef, Kevin, and Raymond struggle with being in a juvenile facility. They eventually are released after serving time and have difficulty adjusting to life outside. |||||
| 4 | "Part Four" | Ava DuVernay | Teleplay by : Ava DuVernay & Michael Starrbury Story by : Ava DuVernay | May 31, 2019 (2019-5-31) |
| Korey is in adult prison and has the most difficult experiences, choosing the difficulty of isolation cells over repeated assaults by fellow inmates, supported by the cell guards. In 2002 the actual assailant confesses, his DNA matches the evidences that fit his account. The convictions of the five are vacated. They file a suit against the city, for which they receive a settlement in 2014. Their later lives, detailing marriages, work, social justice activism, and other activities, are summarized. Four of the five move away from the city to make their lives elsewhere. |||||

### Special

| Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| "Oprah Winfrey Presents: When They See Us Now" | Mark Ritchie | June 12, 2019 (2019-6-12) |
| Oprah Winfrey interviews the main cast and executive producers of When They See Us, and the exonerated five. |||

## Production
### Development

On July 6, 2017, it was announced that Netflix had given the production Central Park Five a series order consisting of five episodes. The series was created by Ava DuVernay who was also set to write and direct. Executive producers were expected to include DuVernay, Jeff Skoll, Jonathan King, Oprah Winfrey, Jane Rosenthal and Berry Welsh. Production companies involved with the series were set to include Participant Media, Harpo Films, and Tribeca Productions. On July 9, 2018, it was reported that the series would consist of four episodes, Bradford Young would serve as the series' cinematographer, and Robin Swicord, Attica Locke, and Michael Starrbury would cowrite each episode with DuVernay.
On March 1, 2019, DuVernay announced the series had been retitled When They See Us and would be released on May 31, 2019. The announcement was accompanied by the release of a teaser.

### Casting

In July 2018, it was announced that Michael K. Williams, Vera Farmiga, John Leguizamo, Felicity Huffman, Jharrel Jerome, and Jovan Adepo had joined the series' main cast. On August 3, 2018, it was reported that Niecy Nash, Aunjanue Ellis, Kylie Bunbury, Marsha Stephanie Blake, and Storm Reid had been cast in supporting roles. A week later, it was announced that Chris Chalk, Ethan Herisse, Marquis Rodriguez, Caleel Harris, Freddy Miyares, Justin Cunningham and Asante Blackk had filled out the main cast, both as adults and as teenagers. By the end of the month, it was reported that Joshua Jackson, Christopher Jackson, Adepero Oduye, Omar Dorsey, Blair Underwood, Famke Janssen, William Sadler, and Aurora Perrineau had also joined the cast.

### Filming

Principal photography for the series began during the week of August 6, 2018, in New York City, with cinematography by Bradford Young. On August 10, 2018, filming took place on Madison Avenue in the East Harlem area of Manhattan.

## Reception
### Audience viewership

On June 25, 2019, Netflix announced that the miniseries had been streamed by over 23 million viewers within its first month of release.

### Critical response

When They See Us received widespread critical acclaim. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the miniseries has an approval rating of 97% based on 86 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Ava DuVernay pulls no punches in When They See Us, laying out the harrowing events endured by the Central Park Five while adding a necessary layer of humanity to their story that challenges viewers to reconsider what it means to find justice in America." On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 86 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
Daniel D'Addario from Variety mentioned in a glowing review of the miniseries, that "When They See Us immerses viewers in a tale with none of the gaudy fun that true crime often offers. It's an achievement and, given its pride of place on a streaming service despite its difficult subject matter, a worthy use of its director’s star power." Roger Ebert's Odie Henderson awarded the series a rating of 3 and 1/2 out of four stars, noting that "there’s a lot to recommend When They See Us. It does as much as it can to recast the gaze on Black and brown people, eliciting empathy and the desire for justice. It demonizes the right people and demands your fury over the events presented." Daniel Fienberg from The Hollywood Reporter recommended the miniseries in his review by highlighting that "When They See Us is a rigorous attempt to chronicle an epic legal failure and to help restore a sense of the men as individuals, rather than faceless members of a wrongfully accused collective." Commending DuVernay's thematic and thoughtful approach to the subject matter and content, he adds that the series avoids the "typical triumph-over-adversity narrative tropes".
Matt Goldberg of Collider gave it a very positive review, writing: "The emotional impact of When They See Us cannot be understated." He said further, "I watched The Central Park Five earlier this month, and it's a good way to understand the case and its basic facts, but even though [it] has interviews with all five men, it doesn't come close to what DuVernay does here with this cast, her craftsmanship, and Bradford Young's stunning cinematography." Lucy Mangan from The Guardian complimented the miniseries, saying it is
   [A] dense, fast-moving series that examines not just the effects of systemic racism but the effects of all sorts of disenfranchisement (though you could argue they all have that same root cause) on people with the boys' background. The lack of money that leads to inadequate lawyers and mothers unable to visit their sons incarcerated in distant places. The lifetime of fear and vulnerability that causes one parent to encourage his son to sign the confession so they can leave the station and sort things out later. The powerlessness in the face of an authority that doesn't look like you or care about you.
In a positive review of the miniseries, Jen Chaney from Vulture wrote that, "When They See Us, Ava DuVernay's sensitively wrought Netflix miniseries about what happened to those boys, strips away the dehumanizing tendency to bunch them together and instead shows what each of them dealt with individually when they were coerced into giving false confessions, forced to do time for a crime they did not commit, and, eventually, exonerated when their convictions were vacated in 2002."
Willa Paskin of Slate gave the series a positive recommendation, writing that "When They See Us may be making an appeal to our duty to attend to this not-at-all-ancient history—but is not, itself, dutiful. In one aspect, in particular, DuVernay's approach is refreshingly unencumbered." Robert Lloyd from Los Angeles Times praised the series, stating that it is "a story about parents and children as much as it is about justice and race — the series has plenty of contemporary resonance on the latter account — and there is strong work from Niecy Nash, John Leguizamo, Aunjanue Ellis and Michael Kenneth Williams among the older generation."
Armond White from National Review criticized the series in his review, unfavorably contrasting its portrayal of racial tension and violence to period films like Boyz n the Hood and Do the Right Thing.

### Accolades

| Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| British Academy Television Awards | Best International Programme | When They See Us | Won |
| Casting Society of America | Limited Series | Aisha Coley, Billy Hopkins and Ashley Ingram | Won |
| Critics' Choice Awards | Best Movie/Miniseries | When They See Us | Won |
| Critics' Choice Awards | Best Actor in a Movie/Miniseries | Jharrel Jerome | Won |
| Critics' Choice Awards | Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries | Asante Blackk | Nominated |
| Critics' Choice Awards | Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries | John Leguizamo | Nominated |
| Critics' Choice Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Movie/Miniseries | Marsha Stephanie Blake | Nominated |
| Critics' Choice Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Movie/Miniseries | Niecy Nash | Nominated |
| Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directing – Movies for Television and Limited Series | Ava DuVernay | Nominated |
| GLAAD Media Awards | Outstanding Limited Series | When They See Us | Nominated |
| Gotham Awards | Breakthrough Series – Long Form | When They See Us | Won |
| NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Television Movie, Limited-Series or Dramatic Special | When They See Us | Won |
| NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Limited-Series or Dramatic Special | Caleel Harris | Nominated |
| NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Limited-Series or Dramatic Special | Ethan Henry Herisse | Nominated |
| NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Limited-Series or Dramatic Special | Jharrel Jerome | Won |
| NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Limited-Series or Dramatic Special | Aunjanue Ellis | Nominated |
| NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Limited-Series or Dramatic Special | Niecy Nash | Won |
| Peabody Awards | Entertainment | When They See Us | Won |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series | Ava DuVernay, Jeff Skoll, Jonathan King, Jane Rosenthal, Robert De Niro, Berry Welsh and Oprah Winfrey | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie | Jharrel Jerome | Won |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie | Aunjanue Ellis | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie | Niecy Nash | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie | Asante Blackk | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie | John Leguizamo | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie | Michael K. Williams | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie | Marsha Stephanie Blake | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie | Vera Farmiga | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series or Movie | Ava DuVernay | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series or Movie | Ava DuVernay and Michael Starrbury (for "Part Four") | Nominated |
| Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Casting for a Limited Series or Movie | Aisha Coley, Billy Hopkins and Ashley Ingram | Won |
| Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited Series or Movie | Bradford Young (for "Part One") | Nominated |
| Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special (Original Dramatic Score) | Kris Bowers (for "Part Two") | Nominated |
| Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Sound Editing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special | Suat Ayas, Bobbi Banks, John Benson, Susan Dudeck, Naaman Haynes, Chase Keene, Elliott Koretz, Dawn Lunsford, Jen Monnar, Jesse Pomeroy, Alicia Stevenson, Bruce Tanis and Matt Wilson (for "Part Four") | Nominated |
| Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Limited Series or Movie | Chris Carpenter, Joe DeAngelis and Jan McLaughlin (for "Part Four") | Nominated |
| Producers Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Producer of Limited Series Television | Jeff Skoll, Jonathan King, Jane Rosenthal, Robert De Niro, Berry Welsh, Oprah Winfrey, Ava DuVernay, Amy Kaufman and Robin Swicord | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | Best Miniseries | When They See Us | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV Film | Jharrel Jerome | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film | Aunjanue Ellis | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film | Niecy Nash | Nominated |
| Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie | Jharrel Jerome | Nominated |
| Society of Composers & Lyricists Awards | Outstanding Original Score for a Television or Streaming Production | Kris Bowers | Nominated |
| TCA Awards | Program of the Year | When They See Us | Nominated |
| TCA Awards | Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials | When They See Us | Nominated |

### Fairstein reaction, lawsuit, and disclaimer by Netflix

Linda Fairstein, the original New York prosecutor of the case, wrote of the Netflix series in an op-ed for the Wall Street Journal that it was "so full of distortions and falsehoods as to be an outright fabrication." The lawyer-turned-New York Times bestselling author said she agreed with exonerations of the rape charges against the five — but said "the other charges, for crimes against other victims, should not have been vacated."
John E. Reid & Associates took DuVernay, ARRA, and Netflix to court in October 2019 because the series called the company's once widely used trademark controversial interrogation technique as "universally rejected." A federal judge dismissed the lawsuit "(b)ecause the First Amendment protects non-factual assertions" and because the plaintiffs did not have sufficient standing to bring the case in the state of Illinois.
In March 2020, Fairstein filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida against Netflix, DuVernay, and Locke for defamation based on her portrayal in the series. In August 2021, the District Court ruled that some of Fairstein’s claims of defamation and civil conspiracy may proceed to trial. On June 4, 2024, DuVernay released a statement saying that Fairstein had settled her lawsuit shortly before it was to go to trial. As part of the settlement, Netflix added a disclaimer into the show saying that some of it was fictionalized.