OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joy Air

Joy Air (Chinese: 幸福航空; pinyin: Xìngfú Hángkōng) is a Chinese airline launched jointly by China Eastern Airlines and AVIC I on 29 March 2008 based at Xi'an. The airline started testing service in June 2009, and commenced passenger service at the end of 2009. On December 14, 2020, Happy Airlines Co., Ltd.'s application to change the main operating base airport has been reviewed by the Civil Aviation Administration of North China and Northwest China. The current base airport will be Tianjin Binhai International Airport, and it will be changed to Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

## History

The airline began flying on 1 June 2009 with a fleet of 3 MA-60 turboprops. This airline focuses on the northwestern part of China. The airline was testing its aircraft until the end of 2009 when it commenced passenger service with 4 MA-60 turboprops. The company is mainly owned by China Eastern Airlines, with the remaining owned by AVIC Group. China Eastern is planning to sell most of its shares in order to generate money for the company. Joy Air is expected to own 50 ACAC ARJ 21 and 50 MA-60 in 8 years.
Joy Air and Okay Airways were announced as launch customers for the Xian MA700 aircraft and are to be involved with the development of the aircraft, which is due to make its maiden flight in 2017.

## Fleet

As of December 2024, Joy Air fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Joy Air fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Boeing 737-800 | 3 | — | 186 | |
| Comac C909 | — | 50 | 85 | |
| Comac C919 | — | 20 | 156 | |
| Xian MA60 | 3 | 40 | 60 | |
| Xi'an MA700 | __ | 30 | 86 | Launch Customer |
| Total | 6 | 110 | | |

## Incidents and accidents

On 4 February 2014 Joy Air MA60 flight JR1533 from Taiyuan, China, carrying 7 crew members and 37 passengers, had a mechanical failure on the landing gear while landing at Zhengzhou. This caused landing gear to break and the aircraft's nose cone to hit the tarmac. There were no injuries.
On 10 May 2015, Joy Air MA60 flight JR1529 from Yiwu to Fuzhou with 45 passengers and 7 crew landed on Fuzhou runway 3 at about 11:57 but veered off the runway and came to a stop off the runway edge about 500 metres past the runway threshold and about 50 metres off the runway centerline with all gear on soft ground. The engines struck the ground causing the wings to be nearly torn off, and resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and structure. 7 occupants were injured.
# Maximilian Leopold Loeblich

Maximilian Leopold Löblich (born 16 November 1901 in Vienna; died 1 March 1984) was an Austrian entrepreneur, coppersmith, engineer and president of Löblich & Co., the oldest heating manufacturer in Austria.

## Life

Max Loeblich, son of the director of the Vienna Local Railway Company (Wiener Lokalbahnen), went to boarding-school in Horn, Lower Austria, then finished the poly-technicum in Vienna and became a coppersmith master there. From 1924 to 1927 he worked as a technical designer in a German manufacturing company, before becoming responsible for product design and engineering at Loeblich & Co.
In 1935 he took over the management of the Leopold Loeblich Metal Works from his uncle Leopold Löblich, together with his brother, the engineer Franz Loeblich. The Federal Union of Coppersmiths became under Nazi rule (1938–1945) part of a German craftsmanship representation, in which Loeblich (despite not being a member of the Nazi Party), was elected chairman, representing the coppersmiths. After the death of his brother in the last days of World War II, he continued the business on his own.
As engineer and designer of new types of heating boilers (Rohleder-system welded smoke-pipe boilers with atmospheric burners (Polidoro, Italy), and Brahma-system electro-mechanical gas valves) he managed to expand the business among the leading producers in Europe and was the leader in Austria's market for gas heaters in the 1950s. In due course, gas became the most popular form of energy for household heating in Austria and many countries in Europe.
Among Loeblich's customers were Austria's federal presidents Adolf Schärf, Franz Jonas, Kurt Waldheim, and Thomas Klestil, and Hungarian president János Kádár, prime minister Bruno Kreisky, and vice-chancellor Alois Mock. Loeblich obtained many public awards during this period.
A few years before his death in 1984 he passed over the management of the company to his son Max Wolfgang Loeblich (b. 1931) and his nephew, engineer Adolf Loeblich (b. 1938), who continued the business and started many international cooperations, distribution and service agreements in the fields of heating and catering systems.

## Family

Married to Elisabeth Goetz (1899–1987), Loeblich was the father of three children: Maria, Konstanze, and Max. Loeblich died in 1984 and is buried in Weidling near Vienna in the family grave, the first work of architect Robert Oerley.
# 1955 Tennessee Volunteers football team

The 1955 Tennessee Volunteers (variously Tennessee, UT, or the Vols) represented the University of Tennessee in the 1955 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Bowden Wyatt, in his first year, and played their home games at Shields–Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of six wins, three losses and one tie (6–3–1 overall, 3–2–1 in the SEC).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Mississippi State | | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 7–13 | 16,500 |
| October 1 | No. 16 Duke* | | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 0–21 | 25,500 |
| October 8 | Chattanooga* | | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | W 13–0 | 13,500 |
| October 15 | at Alabama | | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL (Third Saturday in October) | W 20–0 | 35,000 |
| October 22 | Dayton* | | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | W 53–7 | |
| October 29 | at North Carolina* | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | W 48–7 | 18,000 |
| November 5 | No. 8 Georgia Tech | | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | T 7–7 | 50,000 |
| November 12 | at Florida | | Florida FieldGainesville, FL (rivalry) | W 20–0 | 42,400 |
| November 19 | at Kentucky | No. 17 | McLean StadiumLexington, KY (rivalry) | L 0–23 | 36,000 |
| November 26 | No. 19 Vanderbilt | | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | W 20–14 | 40,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Roster

* HB #45 Johnny Majors, Jr.

## Team players drafted into the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Tom Tracy | Back | 5 | 50 | Detroit Lions |
| Buddy Cruze | End | 12 | 143 | Chicago Bears |
# Eduardo Rodríguez (volleyball)

Eduardo Rodríguez (born 15 December 1971) is an Argentine volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Seljan Mahsudova

Seljan Mahsudova (born 28 August 2003) is an Azerbaijani trampoline gymnast. She represented Azerbaijan at the 2024 Summer Olympics and is the country's first Olympian in trampoline.

## Early life

Mahsudova was born in 2003. Her younger brother, Magsud Mahsudov, also competes internationally in trampolining.

## Career

Mahsudova won a bronze medal in the 13-14 age category at the 2017 Open Slavic Games. Then at the 2017 World Age Group Competitions, she placed 15th in the individual event. She also competed in the double mini trampoline competition and placed sixth. She was the first Azerbaijani gymnast to compete in trampoline and double mini at the World Age Group Competitions.
Mahsudova won a silver medal in the 15-16 age category at the 2018 Ajara International Gymnastics Cup. She placed fifth in the double mini competition at the 2018 European Championships. Then at the 2018 World Age Group Competitions, she placed 11th in both individual trampolining and double mini.
Mahsudova finished sixth at the 2019 Belarus Open Championships, and she placed fourth at the Russian Open Championships. She also placed fourth at the 2019 World Age Group Competitions in the 15-16 age group.
Mahsudova competed at the senior level for the first time at the 2020 Baku World Cup and finished 32nd. She competed at the 2020 Dutch Trampoline Open, an online competition, and won the silver medal. She placed fifth at the 2021 Belarus Cup. Then at the online Trampoline Hopes Cup, she won the bronze medal in the senior competition. At the 2021 European Championships in Sochi, she became the first Azerbaijani female trampolinist to compete in a European final, finishing in sixth place. Then at the Turkish Open Championships, she won the gold medal in the individual event. She then competed at the 2021 World Age Group Competitions held in Baku, and she placed fourth in this competition for the second consecutive time.
Mahsudova won the individual silver medal at the 2022 Baku World Cup. This marked the first time an Azerbaijani female trampoline gymnast won an FIG World Cup medal. She finished 18th in the semifinal at the 2022 World Championships. She won a bronze medal in the individual event at the 2023 Baku World Cup. Then at the 2023 World Championships, she finished 21st in the qualification round.
At the 2024 Alkmaar World Cup, Mahsudova scored a perfect 10 in horizontal displacement and received the gold medal with her total score- her first major international gold medal. She then placed fourth at the Arosa World Cup. With these results, Mahsudova qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics, becoming the first-ever trampoline gymnast from Azerbaijan to do so. She then placed fourth at the 2024 European Championships.
# Semakin

Semakin (masculine, Russian: Семакин) or Semakina (feminine, Russian: Семакина) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maksim Semakin (born 1983), Russian soccer player
* Vitali Semakin (born 1976), Russian soccer coach and former player
# Alexandra Dzigalyuk

Alexandra Dzigalyuk (born (1970-03-29)29 March 1970) is a retired Kazakhstani female volleyball player. She was part of the Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2007 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix.
# Barisal Divisional Stadium

Barisal Divisional Stadium (also known as Shaheed Abdur Rab Serniabad Stadium) is a multi-purpose, district stadium in Barisal, Bangladesh. It is currently used mostly for football and cricket matches. The stadium can hold up to 30,000 people. District and national level cricket and football games are usually organized here. It currently has an area of 29.15 acres, making it the largest stadium in Bangladesh by size.

## History

In 1966, a facility called 'Barisal District Stadium' was started on Band Road in Barisal city for organizing sports events.
In 2006, the venue was developed into a multi-purpose stadium by constructing a gallery for spectators, a five-storeyed pavilion, and a media center alongside installing floodlights at a cost of ৳23 crore (equivalent to ৳74 crore or US$6.1 million in 2023) and the venue was renamed as Shaheed Abdur Rab Serniabat Stadium.
The stadium hosted its first youth international cricket match between Bangladesh U-19 and Sri Lanka U-19 on 26 October 2019.
In September 2021, ৳65 crore (US$5.3 million) were granted to renovate the stadium in line with international standards.

## Usage

This stadium is most commonly used for playing football and cricket. It is used for The District Gold Cup, Premier League Football, and District Premier League to Third Division Cricket League.
# Methil power station

Methil Power Station was a small base load coal slurry-fired power station in the town of Methil, Fife, Scotland. It was situated on the south side of the mouth of the River Leven, where the river enters the Firth of Forth.
It was a local landmark, with the chimney visible for some distance.

## Design

The power station consisted of two 30-megawatt (MW) generation units for a peak rating of 57 MWe. It was commissioned in 1965 for the then South of Scotland Electricity Board. Built on the site of a golf course, it was designed to utilise low-grade coal slurry supplied from the washeries of the nearby Fife coalfield. This coal was delivered by road and rail wagons shunted into and out of elevated sidings. Like almost all other coal-fired power stations in Scotland, Methil did not use cooling towers, instead using sea water as coolant. An exception was Methil's sister station of Barony, situated in central Ayrshire.

## History

This station was built as a sister to Barony Power Station on the West Coast of Scotland, in Ayrshire. Although the design of Methil was based on that of Barony, it incorporated many improvements. As the Scottish coalfields were exhausted or abandoned in the mid-1980s, waste accumulated in coal tips, and this waste was used as a fuel in the Methil and Barony power stations. However, as the tips were cleared, operations at the two stations ceased due to lack of coal-slurry fuel and the uneconomical operation of such small facilities.
This station ceased generating in 2000 and was put into standby as a strategic reserve. The power station was demolished in 2011 as part of a regeneration of this area. The preferred redevelopment option for the site is for leisure and tourism. A retail park or shopping centre development is also being considered.
# Kinshuk Dasgupta

Kinshuk Dasgupta is an Indian research scientist at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. He also holds a professorship at the Homi Bhabha National Institute. He earned his Bachelor in Engineering from Jadavpur University in metallurgy and PhD from the Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai in chemical engineering. His research expertise mainly includes work on carbon based nano materials and composites with the use of nano materials.

## Awards and honors

Dasgupta is the recipient of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar prize in Engineering Sciences (2020) for the development of light-weight bullet-proof jacket Bhabha Kavach. He has also received VASVIK Industrials Research Award in Materials Engineering for the year 2020.|url=https://vasvik.org. He has also been a Fulbright Visiting Scholar during 2018–2019 at University of Cincinnati.

## Selected bibliography
### Articles

* Bisht, Ankita; Dasgupta, Kinshuk; Lahiri, Debrupa (November 2019). "Investigating the role of 3D network of carbon nanofillers in improving the mechanical properties of carbon fiber epoxy laminated composite". Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 126: 105601. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105601. ISSN 1359-835X. S2CID 202216948.
* Das, Tapas; Banerjee, Seemita; Dasgupta, Kinshuk; Joshi, J. B.; Sudarsan, V. (2015). "Nature of the Pd–CNT interaction in Pd nanoparticles dispersed on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and its implications in hydrogen storage properties". RSC Advances. 5 (52): 41468–41474. Bibcode:2015RSCAd...541468D. doi:10.1039/C5RA03508B.
* Dasgupta, Kinshuk; Joshi, Jyeshtharaj B.; Banerjee, Srikumar (July 2011). "Fluidized bed synthesis of carbon nanotubes – A review". Chemical Engineering Journal. 171 (3): 841–869. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.038. In 2021, Dasgupta became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.

### Book chapter

* Sharma, Raghunandan; Ravikumar, N. L.; Dasgupta, Kinshuk; Chakravartty, J. K.; K. Kar, Kamal (14 October 2016). Composite Materials: Processing, Applications, Characterizations. Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-49514-8.
# Polybius (crab)

Polybius is a genus of crabs in the family Polybiidae. It contains the following species:
* Polybius bolivari (Zariquey Álvarez, 1948)
* Polybius corrugatus (Pennant, 1777)
* Polybius depurator (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Polybius dioscurus García-Raso, d'Udekem d'Acoz, Moukrim, Schubart & Cuesta, 2024
* †Polybius heintzi (Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2010)
* Polybius henslowii Leach, 1820
* Polybius holsatus (Fabricius, 1798)
* †Polybius kuehni (Bachmayer, 1953)
* Polybius maculatus (Risso, 1827)
* Polybius marmoreus (Leach, 1814)
* Polybius navigator (Herbst, 1794)
* †Polybius oroszyi (Bachmayer, 1953)
* †Polybius praearcuatus (Müller, 1996)
* Polybius pusillus (Leach, 1816)
* Polybius strigilis (Stimpson, 1858)
* Polybius vernalis (Risso, 1827)
* Polybius zariquieyi (Gordon, 1968)
# Merrill, Maine

Merrill is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 208 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 37.38 square miles (96.81 km$^2$), of which 37.35 square miles (96.74 km$^2$) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 273 people, 104 households, and 77 families living in the town. The population density was 7.3 inhabitants per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 149 housing units at an average density of 4.0 per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 93.4% White, 1.5% African American, 4.4% Native American, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.
There were 104 households, of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.0% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.03.
The median age in the town was 45.1 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.2% were from 25 to 44; 36.7% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 249 people, 103 households, and 73 families living in the town. The population density was 6.6 people per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). There were 141 housing units at an average density of 3.8 per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.39% White, 0.80% Native American, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population.
There were 103 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,806, and the median income for a family was $31,667. Males had a median income of $26,944 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,532. About 14.9% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 22.9% of those 65 or over.
# O Uk-hwan

O Uk-hwan (born 8 September 1970) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Paramenexenus inconspicuus

Paramenexenus inconspicuus is a species of phasmid or stick insect of the genus Paramenexenus. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Delgerkhaan, Khentii

Delgerkhaan (Mongolian: Дэлгэрхаан) is a sum (district) of Khentii Province in Eastern Mongolia. Avraga Toson resort is 4 km west of the Delgerkhaan sum center. Kherlenbayan-Ulaan settlement is 38 km west of the Delgerkhaan sum center. In 2010, its population was 2,040.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into five bags, which are:
* Avarga
* Bayankhaan
* Dolood
* Kherlen Toono
* Kherlenbayan-Ulaan
# Kai Vandha Kalai

Kai Vandha Kalai (transl. Handcrafted Art) is a 2006 Indian Tamil-language comedy film written and directed by Pandiarajan. The film stars his son Prithvi Rajan, whereas Sruthi, Manivannan, and the director himself play other important roles. The film, released on 15 June 2006, is a sequel to Aan Paavam (1985).

## Plot

Kannan is in league with his father in duping the people in his village. He comes across Kausalya (Sruthi), a timid, schoolgoing girl and falls for her immediately. From his grandfather, he learns that Kausalya's mother is his father's sister and becomes even more determined to wed her. Kausalya begins to like him too but asks him to mend his ways before they can get married.

## Cast

* Prithvi as Kannan
* Sruthi as Kausalya
* Pandiarajan as Ganesan
* Manivannan as Kannan's father
* Seetha as sub inspector
* Revathi
* Rohini
* Pandiyan
* Vinu Chakravarthy
* Janagaraj
* Senthil
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy
* G. Gnanasambandam
* Pandu
* King Kong as Office Assistant
* Nellai Siva
* Bava Lakshmanan
* Suruli Manohar
* Chelladurai
* Bonda Mani
* Kovai Senthil
* Balu Anand
* Siva Narayana Murthy
* Benjamin
* Bayilvan Ranganathan
* Thideer Kannaiah
* Thadi Balaji
* Malavika in a guest appearance

## Soundtrack

Music is composed by Dhina.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Suttipoove" | Karthik, Sadhana Sargam | Vairamuthu |
| "Veluthukattungada" | Jassie Gift | Vairamuthu |
| "Yakka Yakka" | Pallavarajan, Malathy | Vairamuthu |
| "Kadhal Inikuthappa" | Harish Raghavendra | Vairamuthu |
| "Thavalai Theme" | Prema Rajan | Vairamuthu |

## Reception

Malini Mannath of Chennai Online opined that "With scenes and situations a little different from the routine ones, 'Kai Vantha Kalai' is a fairly engaging and a neatly packaged wholesome family entertainer". On the contrary, S. Sudha of Rediff.com wrote that "In short, far from a comeback or launch pad, this is just a big bore". The Hindu wrote "Compared to the films of today, `Kai ... ' is so decently made that at points you feel Pandiarajan is caught in a time warp. But that's also where the success of the maker lies; you wonder why he was in hibernation for so many years". Indiaglitz wrote "Supposedly a sequel to his yesteryear hit Aan Pavam, Pandiarajan has thrown out a simple and a straight forward film without many twists and turns that's worth a watch. Amidst all action-packed films of the day, Kai Vandhai Kalai is a movie with a simple narration and little characters". A critic from Cine South wrote that "Pandiarajan has proved again that we are old hands at making a comedy of the screenplay".