OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalinik I

Kalinik I (Serbian Cyrillic: Калиник I) (d. 1710, Temišvar) was the Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch, head of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1691 until 1710.
He was a relative of Alexander Mavrocordatos, a very influential man and translator at the Porte. The Dečani memorials calls him "Kalinik of Skoplje" (Kalinik ot Skoplje), while there is scarce information on his early life. He became the spiritual leader of the Serbian Church in difficult circumstances, following the exodus of Serbs to the Habsburg monarchy, in the First Great Migration of the Serbs following the failure of Habsburg operations in Serbia, under the leadership of his predecessor Arsenije III Crnojević (1674–90). In order to thwart Arsenije III's influence on the Serbs, the Ottomans appointed Kalinik, previously a priest in Skoplje, as the new Patriarch of Peć. Kalinik tried to calm down the people and to return the bishops and clergy that had fled their offices. The Ottomans, in order to increase his reputation and income (which benefited them), and spark discontent towards Austria and Venice, again ordered that Catholics within the Patriarchate's jurisdiction had to pay certain levies to its bishoprics. The fleeing Serbs were given privileges in the Habsburg Monarchy; Arsenije III remained spiritual leader of Eastern Orthodox Serbs and their reorganized national church in the Habsburg Monarchy. Many of the bishops and Ottoman Serbs did not recognize Kalinik as their patriarch, however, this changed after the death of Arsenije III (1706). Older Serbian sources hold Kalinik in a bad light. He managed to maintain the existence and independence of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć within the Ottoman Empire, despite the difficult position of the Serbs who had not fled north. Meanwhile, the Habsburg Serbs were met with pressure from the Catholic Church. With the death of Arsenije III, the successor to the metropolitanate was to be chosen, and it was maintained that the patriarchal title was only for the Patriarchate of Peć. In 1707, a Habsburg Serb assembly was held at Sremski Karlovci, where it was strongly decided that the communion with the Patriarchate of Peć was not to be broken and that the supreme power was recognized in the Patriarch of Peć, Kalinik. The new metropolitanate seat was chosen to be Krušedol, which was opposed by the Habsburgs "due to risk that Serbs return under the Turks, and for easier Uniatization". The Serbs did not back down, so the Habsburgs eventually accepted the decision. Kalinik recognized the new autonomous Metropolitanate of Krušedol, thereby maintaining the unity of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
# John Mansel

John Mansel (1729–1794) was a British Army cavalry general killed at the Battle of Beaumont.
John Mansel was born in Cosgrove, Northamptonshire in 1729, son of the Reverend Christopher Mansel, and Sarah Hoare. He married Mary Anne Biggin on 9 June 1768. Among their six children, one son John (1771–1839) became a major of the 3rd Dragoon Guards and ADC to his father, another Robert (1773–1838), joined the Royal Navy and rose to the rank of rear admiral.
In the army Mansel was made lieutenant-colonel commanding the 3rd Dragoon Guards on 27 April 1775 and became colonel of the regiment on 16 May 1781. Promoted to major-general on 28 April 1790, he commanded the 2nd (heavy) brigade of cavalry under the Duke of York and Albany in the Flanders Campaign from May 1793. He was at the relief of Menin on 15 September, and possibly at Sainghin on 27 October, although the heavy cavalry was apparently commanded by Prince Ernest on the day, as Mansel was not yet divisional commander. In 1794 he was with Erskine's column at Prémont on 17 April, but at the Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies on the 24th his command missed the action through a confusion in the orders that left Rudolf Ritter von Otto with just four squadrons to face 5,000 French.
At Beaumont on 26 April he led the cavalry flank attack in the valley of Cawdry and completely routed a column of infantry before plunging at the head of his troops across a ravine to attack a battery of 14 cannon on the other side.
   "He passed the ravine, and, at the head of a considerable body of his men, charged the cannon with inconceivable intrepidity, and complete success. His heroic conduct decided the day; but at the mouth of this battery, after having three horses shot under him, he received his death wound. One grape-shot entered his chest, fracturing his spine, and coming out between his shoulders, while another broke his arm to splinters."
Mansel was buried in a redoubt with all military honours. Six generals—Abercrombie, Dundas, Harcourt, Garth, and Fox, who supported the pall—and the majority of senior officers of York's army attended the funeral.
Craig attributed the failure of the heavy cavalry at Villers en Cauchies "mainly to Mansel, whom after the action of the 17th [Premont] he had already reported as an incompetent officer." Mansel felt he was disgraced after Villers-en-Cauchies despite being reinstated, and swore not to survive. Whether he deliberately sought death or not though is disputed. Others "seemed to feel that a brave man had been untowardly sacrificed."
# David Flitwick (died 1296)

David Flitwick (died 1296), of Flitwick, Bedfordshire, was an English politician and soldier of the Anglo-Scots Wars.

## Career and Life

Flitwick was summoned to Parliament for the Bedfordshire constituency on 27 November 1295. He died during Edward I's Invasion of Scotland and Edward ordered Flitwick's lands to be seized whilst staying at Roxburgh on 3 June 1296. The Inquisition post mortem held found Flitwick to have been in possession of the manor of Flitwick and wardship of Skipton Castle.

## Family

Flitwick was succeeded by his son David Flitwick (1266–1311), who married Lora Gumbaud. The younger Flitwick was succeeded by David Flitwick.
# Knocklofty Formation

The Knocklofty Formation is an Early Triassic geologic formation from southern Tasmania, Australia, belonging to the Induan stage. It is made of Sandstone.

## List of known fossil taxa
### Tetrapods

* Banksiops townrowi
* Chomatobatrachus halei
* Deltasaurus kimberleyensis
* Derwentia warreni
* Rotaurisaurus contundo
* Tasmaniosaurus triassicus
* Watsonisuchus sp.

### Fish

* Ceratodus sp.
* Saurichthys sp.
* Cleithrolepis sp.
* Acrolepis tasmanicus
# Big Al

Big Al may refer to:

## People

* Al Anderson (born 1947), American guitarist, singer and songwriter
* Adolfo Bruno (1945–2003), American mobster
* Al Capone (1899–1947), American gangster
* Big Al Carson (born 1953), American blues and jazz singer
* Al Downing (musician) (1940–2005), American singer, songwriter and pianist
* Al Horford (born 1986), Dominican professional basketball player
* Al Jefferson (born 1985), American National Basketball Association player
* Al Sears (1910–1990), American jazz saxophonist and bandleader
* Alan Shearer (born 1970), former Newcastle and England International footballer
* Alan Sues (1926–2011), American actor known for roles on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1968–1972)
* Al Szolack (born c. 1950), American former basketball player for the Washington Generals, the team which always loses to the Harlem Globetrotters
* Al Unser (born 1939), former race car driver
* Alfred Williams (born 1968), American former National Football League player
* Big Al (comedian), Australian comedian
* Al Green (wrestler) (1955–2013), American professional wrestler Alfred Dobalo, ring name "Big Al"
* 911 (wrestler) (born Alfred Poling in 1957), professional wrestler who briefly wrestled as "Big Al" in 1997
* Weird Al he sings songs

## Arts and entertainment

* Big Al, a character in the Disney attraction Country Bear Jamboree.
* Big Al (play), a 2002 off-Broadway play
* Big Al (book), a children's picture book by Andrew Clements
* Big Al (Cars), a character in the film Cars who is mentioned, but not seen
* Big Al, a character in the Ratchet & Clank video game series
* Alfred "Big Al" Delvecchio, a character in the American television sitcom Happy Days.
* Big Al, a character in the 1984 TV series The Beiderbecke Affair and its sequels
* The Vocaloid "Big Al"
* Big Al, a minor character from Mona the Vampire

## Other uses

* Big Al Brewing, a craft brewery
* Big Al (fossil), a nearly complete dinosaur specimen discovered in Wyoming in 1991
* Big Al (mascot), the elephant mascot of the University of Alabama
# Łózki

Łózki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drelów, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Drelów, 24 km (15 mi) south-west of Biała Podlaska, and 74 km (46 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Edge Hill United FC

Edge Hill United FC is an Australian football club based in the Cairns, Queensland that plays in the fifth-tier Far North Queensland Premier League.

## Club information

Edge Hill United FC was founded in 1967.
In 2019 and 2020, both their men's and women's sides have been dominant teams in the community divisions of Far North Queensland winning back-to-back trebles.
In 2021, they qualified for the FFA Cup as a fifth tier side, after defeating second tier NPL Queensland side Magpies Crusaders United in the final round of qualifying by a score of 3–1, becoming the only community club to advance to the Final Rounds of the 2021 FFA Cup. They were defeated 2–0 in the Round of 32 by second-tier NPL Queensland side Gold Coast Knights after allowing two late goals.
In 2023, Edge Hill sacked head coach Chris O'Hare despite his team winning 20 league games out of a possible 21 games, and lifting the League and Crad Evans Shield titles – his 11th and 12th trophies for the club in just 5 seasons. O'Hare went on to win the Treble at new club Marlin Coast Rangers in 2024. Edge Hill United failed to win a trophy in 2024.

## Notable players

* Frank Farina
* Takuya Iwata
* Nathaniel Lepani
* Shane Stefanutto
* Michael Thwaite
* Thomas Waddingham
# Catapausa inermis

Catapausa inermis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920 and is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Peters' Barber Shop

Peters’ Barber Shop is a historic building located in the West End of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was completed in 1905 and it has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1984.

## History

The building was probably built by the owners of the building on the corner, which housed a meat market at the time. Adolph Peters began operating his barbershop in 1906. Others operated the same business in this building for many years before it housed other commercial interests.

## Architecture

The building is a single story brick structure that sits adjacent to a two-story building on the northeast corner of West Third and Fillmore Streets. It is part of a small commercial district near the historic German neighborhoods and the industrial areas along the Mississippi River. The building features a basic storefront with double doors flanked by two sets of windows and a simple cornice across the top of the façade. It is typical of small-scale, turn of the century, commercial architecture found in many Iowa communities.
# 1965 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team

The 1965 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by 21st-year head coach Bobby Dodd, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. They competed as independents, finishing the regular season with a record of 6–3–1. They were invited to the 1965 Gator Bowl, where they defeated Texas Tech, 31–21.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at Vanderbilt | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | | T 10–10 | 22,275 |
| September 25 | Texas A&M | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | | L 10–14 | 45,843 |
| October 2 | Clemson | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | | W 38–6 | 46,736 |
| October 9 | at Tulane | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | | W 13–10 | 35,000 |
| October 16 | Auburn | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | | W 23–14 | 50,164 |
| October 23 | Navy | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | | W 37–16 | 49,793 |
| October 30 | Duke | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | NBC | W 35–23 | 46,981 |
| November 6 | at Tennessee | No. 7 | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | | L 7–21 | 52,174 |
| November 13 | Virginia | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | | W 42–19 | 40,094 |
| November 27 | Georgia | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate) | | L 7–17 | 52,013 |
| December 31 | vs. No. 10 Texas Tech | | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL (Gator Bowl) | ABC | W 31–21 | 60,127 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# Gothic Revival architecture in Poland

Gothic Revival architecture was developed in Poland mainly after the country was partitioned between Prussia, Austria and Russia. It was popular especially in the Prussian partition of Poland. Gothic Revival architecture In Poland often has certain features, derived from the characteristic Polish Brick Gothic architecture style. Churches, schools, post offices, government buildings and palaces were often built in this style. Notable authors of the Polish Gothic Revival style are Jan Sas Zubrzycki, Feliks Księżarski, Józef Pius Dziekoński, and Enrico Marconi.

## Gallery

* Churches and chapels
* St. Joseph's Church, Kraków
* Blessed Bronisława Chapel, Kraków
* Białystok Cathedral, Białystok
* Łódź Cathedral, Łódź
* Holy Family Church, Tarnów
* St. Mary's Church, Katowice
* Karl Scheibler's Chapel, Łódź
* St. John Church, Sokołów Małopolski
* St. Francis of Assisi Church, Gdańsk
* Ełk Cathedral, Ełk
* St. George Church, Sopot
* Post offices
* Main Post Office, Toruń
* Main Post Office, Bydgoszcz
* Main Post Office, Chorzów
* Main Post Office, Olsztyn
* Town halls
* Niepołomice
* Ciechanów
* Chojnice
* Tczew
* Pisz
* Lębork
* Słupsk
* Kołobrzeg
* Houses
* Warsaw
* Gdańsk
* Toruń
* Wrocław
* Sopot
* Warsaw
* Other buildings
* Collegium Novum, Jagiellonian University, Kraków
* Gothic House, Czartoryski palace complex, Puławy
* Palace, Sulisław
* Castle, Kamieniec Ząbkowicki
# John Noonan (bowls)

John Noonan is an Australian international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Noonan became the Australian national champion after winning the 1994 Australian National Bowls Championships singles title. Two years later in 1996, he won the Hong Kong International Bowls Classic singles title.
Noonan then won a silver medal at the 1997 Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, held in Warilla, Australia.
# Matías Moreno (footballer)

Matías Agustín Moreno (born 24 September 2003) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie A club Fiorentina.
Moreno started his career at Belgrano, making his first-team debut for them in the Argentine Primera División on 10 July 2023. He played 75 minutes in a 0–0 draw with Colón. He was signed by Fiorentina for €5 million on 30 August 2024, after the club sold Serbian central defender Nikola Milenković to Premier League club Nottingham Forest.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 13 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Belgrano | 2023 | Argentine Primera División | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Belgrano | 2024 | Argentine Primera División | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Belgrano | Total | Total | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Fiorentina | 2024–25 | Serie A | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League
# Aaron Commodore

Aaron Commodore (born 1819 or 1820, died June 24, 1892) was an African-American businessman, politician, and formerly enslaved person. He served on the Virginia House of Delegates from 1875 to 1877.

## Early life

Not much is concretely known about Commodore's early life. He was born into slavery around 1819 and 1820, possibly in Essex County, Virginia. He took two wives. Commodore married his first wife, Lettie (or Letty), while still enslaved; she died at some unknown point in time. By 1870, he was recorded as being married to Catherine (or Katherine).
Commodore was described as a large man with a strong presence and was known for his leadership qualities. This reputation led him to be selected for jury duty when Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase called for respectable African-Americans to serve on the grand jury. Commodore was not selected per his request, as he was willing to serve on the jury but did not have anyone to monitor his business while the court was in session. He declined to accept money for his travel expenses, as travel to the courthouse had been slightly difficult for him, but eventually took the money after being pressed. This interaction impressed both Chase and the United States marshal involved in the event, and both men would later write about this interaction.

## Politics

In November 1875, Commodore was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Essex County. His opponent, Albert R. Micou, challenged the election, but this challenge was dismissed. Commodore did not serve on the House of Delegates after 1875 but did remain active in politics. On July 31, 1884, he had to defend himself in the Richmond Daily Whig newspaper when some local Democrats alleged that several armed African Americans had been seen at a polling location in Tappahannock during the 1883 elections, which gives off the impression that Commodore was potentially literate during this point in time.
Commodore died on June 24, 1892, likely in Tappahannock, Virginia.
In 2013, Commodore was one of several African Americans commemorated by the Commonwealth of Virginia for their service to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1869 to 1890.
# 2025 in Saudi Arabia

Events in the year 2025 in Saudi Arabia.

## Incumbents

| Photo | Post | Name |
| | King of Saudi Arabia | Salman of Saudi Arabia |
| | Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia | Mohammed bin Salman |

## Events
### January

* January 1 – The government announces the execution of six Iranian nationals for smuggling hashish.
* January 29 – A bus carrying foreign workers crashes into a trailer near Jizan, killing 15 people and injuring 11 others.

### February

* February 18 – Russia and the United States began official discussions in Riyadh on ending the Russo-Ukrainian War.
* February 20 – King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud approved the symbol for the Saudi Riyal currency in a historic move that strengthens the identity of the national currency.

### Predicted and scheduled events

* 8 – 12 January – 2025 Supercopa de España
* 5 – 17 August – 2025 FIBA Asia Cup
* Olympic Esports Games in 2025
# Kalathur T

Kalathur.T is a Panchayat village in Karaikudi Assembly, Kannankudi union and Devakottai Taluk of Sivaganga district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
# Nestor Granelli

Captain Nestor Cesar Luis Sanz Granelli (March 27, 1931 - May 3, 2023) was a oceanographer and geophysicist born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He was the CEO of the first commercial hydrographic company Hydroceano Consultures in Argentina.

## Early life

Nestor Cesar Luis Sanz Granelli was born on March 27, 1931, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. His family came from Genoa, Italy. His father, Luiz Hermenegilds Granelli, was a graduate of the Merchant Marine School and a trained mariner and spent much of his professional time in the oil tanker business. His mother was Amelia Catalina Sanz de Granelli. He was an only child. His parents sent him to an English school, the Belgrano Day School, as that was the main language of trade in the marine business. This school taught a wide range of subjects, including piano. He spoke Italian, Spanish and English.

## Career

Nestor Granelli joined the Navy in 1947 when he was 16, where he gained an interest in exploring Antarctica. He was on the Argentine Navy Antarctic Task Force. He attended Columbia University in 1959. He worked with the Lamont Observatory. He spent much of his time at sea analyzing the ocean floor. He developed the first hydrophone to detect sounds underwater. In 1964, he was awarded a fellowship in the category of Earth Science associated with the Embassy of Argentina, Washington, DC from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.

## Personal life

He was married to Maria Luisa Olmedo Granelli. They were married for fifty-six years. He described the events of the Revolución Libertadora as impacting him from a young age.
# Petersburg Trailways Bus Station

The Petersburg Trailways Bus Station is a historic transportation terminal building at 108 East Washington Street in Petersburg, Virginia. Built by the Trailways bus system in 1946, this example of Moderne architecture is one of the state's best surviving examples of a little-altered mid-20th century bus terminal. It is a roughly T-shaped masonry building with curved corners, and a recessed entry under a canopy labelled "Trailways Bus". The interior has relatively little alteration, limited to the removal of the fixtures related to a whites-only dining counter in one area of the building.
During Freedom Rides organized by the Congress of Racial Equality, the building was a stop on the Trailways-operated portions of both the Journey of Reconciliation in 1947, and the Freedom Rides of 1961.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Łęczyca, Lublin Voivodeship

Łęczyca (pronounced) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bychawa, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.