OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 56 (number)

56 (fifty-six) is the natural number following 55 and preceding 57.

## Mathematics

56 is:
* The sum of the first six triangular numbers (making it a tetrahedral number).
* The number of ways to choose 3 out of 8 objects or 5 out of 8 objects, if order does not matter.
* The sum of six consecutive primes (3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17)
* a tetranacci number and as a multiple of 7 and 8, a pronic number. Interestingly it is one of a few pronic numbers whose digits in decimal also are successive (5 and 6).
* a refactorable number, since 8 is one of its 8 divisors.
* The sum of the sums of the divisors of the first 8 positive integers.
* A semiperfect number, since 56 is twice a perfect number.
* A partition number – the number of distinct ways 11 can be represented as the sum of natural numbers.
* An Erdős–Woods number, since it is possible to find sequences of 56 consecutive integers such that each inner member shares a factor with either the first or the last member.
* The only known number n such that φ(n − 1)σ(n − 1) = φ(n)σ(n) = φ(n + 1)σ(n + 1), where φ(m) is Euler's totient function and σ(n) is the sum of the divisor function, see OEIS: A244439.
* The maximum determinant in an 8 by 8 matrix of zeroes and ones.
* The number of polygons formed by connecting all the 8 points on the perimeter of a two-times-two-square by straight lines.
Plutarch states that the Pythagoreans associated a polygon of 56 sides with Typhon and that they associated certain polygons of smaller numbers of sides with other figures in Greek mythology. While it is impossible to construct a perfect regular 56-sided polygon using a compass and straightedge, a close approximation has recently been discovered which it is claimed might have been used at Stonehenge, and it is constructible if the use of an angle trisector is allowed since 56 = 2$^3$ × 7.

## Organizations

* The symbol of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
* Brazilian politician, Enéas Carneiro has an odd way of repeating the number of his party, "Fifty-Six" (cinquenta e seis, in Portuguese), making it a widely repeated jargon in his country.

## Cosmogony

* According to Aristotle, 56 is the number of layers of the Universe – Earth plus 55 crystalline spheres above it.
# George H. Clower

George H. Clower was a state legislator and schoolteacher in Central Georgia during the Reconstruction era. He was one of two African-Americans elected from Central Georgia to Georgia's legislature during that period.
Clower was a Republican Party organizer of "Grant clubs" in support of former Union Army commanding general Ulysses S. Grant in his presidential candidacy. Several of Clower's letters appealing for support for his African American Community from the Freedmen Bureau and appealing to Grant himself survive.
Eric Foner lists him as George A. Flower in Freedom's Lawmakers and states that he was born in Virginia, attended the state black convention in Alabama in October 1866, was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1868, was expelled along with other African American members the same year and reinstated along with the others in 1870 by order of the U.S. Congress.
# Arturo Scotto

Arturo Scotto (born 15 May 1978) is an Italian politician.

## Biography

Graduated in Political Sciences, Scotto became a member of the Left Youth in 1994 and in 1996 he was elected Secretary of the Circle of Torre del Greco. In 2001 he entered the national leadership of the Democrats of the Left.
With the 2006 Italian general election, Scotto is elected at the Chamber of Deputies with the Democrats of the Left, being the youngest Deputy of the legislature. In 2007, he opposed the dissolution of the Democrats of the Left and the birth of the Democratic Party, joining the Democratic Left.
At the 2008 Italian general election, Scotto was again a candidate for the Chamber of Deputies with The Left-The Rainbow, but failed the election. In 2010, he entered the national leadership of Nichi Vendola's Left Ecology Freedom and became the party's manager for foreign affairs. At the 2013 Italian general election, Scotto returned to the Chamber of Deputies and in 2014 was elected as group leader of Left Ecology Freedom.
On 23 January 2017 he was a candidate for the Secretariat of the Italian Left party, representing the most dialoguing wing with the Democratic Party, but later withdrawed the candidacy. On February, with the dissolution of Left Ecology Freedom, Scotto joined the Democratic and Progressive Movement.
At the 2018 Italian general election, Scotto tries once again to be elected for the Chamber of Deputies with Free and Equal, but did not manage to be elected in the Italian Parliament.
In 2022, he was re-elected as a member of parliament representing the Democratic and Progressive Movement.
# Günter Heine

Günter Heine (born 8 September 1919, date of death unknown) was a German water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Heine is deceased.
# 1920 Rice Owls football team

The 1920 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1920 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled a 4–2–2 record (2–2–1 against SWC opponents), and outscored opponents by a total of 105 to 28.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 9 | Baylor | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 28–0 | |
| October 16 | at Tulane* | Heinemann ParkNew Orleans, LA | T 0–0 | |
| October 23 | Southwestern (TX)* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 19–0 | |
| October 30 | Texas | Rice FieldHouston, TX (rivalry) | L 0–21 | |
| November 6 | at SMU | Armstrong FieldDallas, TX (rivalry) | W 10–0 | 3,000 |
| November 15 | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | L 0–7 | |
| November 19 | Southwest Texas State* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 48–0 | |
| November 25 | Arkansas | Rice FieldHouston, TX | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Ralph Flanagan

Ralph Elias Flenniken (April 7, 1914 – December 30, 1995), known professionally as Ralph Flanagan, was an American big band leader, pianist, composer, and arranger for the orchestras of Hal McIntyre, Sammy Kaye, Blue Barron, Charlie Barnet, and Alvino Rey.
He joined the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers in 1950.

## Biography

He was educated at Lorain High School in Lorain, Ohio, United States, where he was a member of the National Honors Society, the student senate, the school newspaper staff (Hi-Y) and the chorus.
During World War II he served in the Merchant Marine from October 1942 to 1946. By 1949, he formed a successful orchestra which is credited with re-popularizing the Glenn Miller "sound," and which made many records, among them "Singing Winds", "Rag Mop" and "Hot Toddy". The Ralph Flanagan band was managed by Herb Hendler, an RCA A&R man who had signed Glenn Miller to his final record contract before Miller's fatal plane crash in the English Channel during World War II. It was Hendler who had encouraged Flanagan to adopt the Miller sound that led to his success. Hendler also co-wrote "Hot Toddy," which was recorded by many artists, including Chet Atkins, Rosemary Clooney, Red Foley and Julie London.
Flanagan's recording of "Slow Poke", a number 6 hit in early 1952, was the first song played on the initial edition of the Today Show on January 14, 1952.
The Flanagan orchestra's theme songs were "Giannina Mia" and "Singing Winds", the latter title also applying to the orchestra's singing group.
During the peak of his career, he also lived in the suburban village of Malverne, New York.

## Royalties

As of August 19, 2010, Ralph Flanagan and his Orchestra were listed by EMI Music as a missing royaltor, which means that EMI have lost contact with the estate of Flanagan and his heirs and band members, and that royalty checks are being returned to the record company by the Post Office.

## Discography

* Ralph Flanagan Plays Rodgers and Hammerstein II for Dancing (RCA Victor, 1949)
* Let's Dance Again with Flanagan (RCA Victor, 1951)
* Ralph Flanagan and His Orchestra (Metronome, 1951)
* Favorites (RCA Victor, 1951)
* The Old Ox Road (RCA Victor, 1952)
* Ralph Flanagan Plays Rodgers and Hammerstein II Vol. II (RCA Victor, 1951)
* Dance to the Top Pops (RCA Victor, 1952)
* Tops in Pops (RCA Victor, 1954)
* The War of the Bands Concert (RCA Victor, 1954)
* Junior-Senior Prom (RCA Victor, 1954)
* The Freshman-Sophomore Frolics (RCA Victor, 1954)
* 1001 Nighters (RCA Victor, 1956)
* Dancing Down Broadway (RCA Camden, 1956)
* Dancing in the Dark (RCA Camden, 1957)
* They're Playing Our Song (Imperial, 1958)
* Ralph Flanagan in Hi-Fi (RCA Victor, 1958)
* Holiday Inn (Imperial, 1959)
* Plays Your Request (Imperial, 1959)
* They're Playing Our Cha Cha! (Imperial, 1960)
* Dance to the New Live Sound of Ralph Flanagan (Coral, 1961)
* Live from the Palladium (Collectors' Choice, 2001)
* The Big Band Sounds of Ralph Flanagan (Sounds of Yesteryear, 2013)
# Naremburn Cammeray Anglican Church

Naremburn Cammeray Anglican Church is a parish of the Sydney diocese of the Anglican Church in Australia. The parish is located on the lower North Shore of Sydney and has two ministry centres in Cammeray and Naremburn.
The Church's vision is that "By God’s grace, we seek to see lives saved through knowing Christ".

## History

In post-World War I Sydney, there was an upsurge in church construction, among which were Naremburn and Cammeray. These two existed as separate parishes in their early decades. Throughout the 1950s, '60s and '70s the Parish of St Cuthbert's Naremburn and the Parish of All Saints' Cammeray were busy. In those days, the Sunday Schools had 350 children attending each Sunday and St Cuthbert's won 3 cricket premierships in the local competition.
In the late 1970s a decision was made to join the two parishes. At that time, there were four churches, three halls, and two rectories. By 1997, two of the churches had been disposed of, the three halls had been demolished, the two rectories had been sold, and a new one had been built on site.
A church plant from St Thomas North Sydney led by Rick Smith resulted in the attendance and congregation size reversing quite radically, and by 2013 NCA had nine congregations and a normal Sunday attendance of over 600.
In 2008, the Naremburn building was deemed too small and run down to cater for the ongoing expansion of ministry and building work began on a new Naremburn Ministry Centre. This work was completed in late 2009, and the facilities are extensively used every day. During 2010, Willoughby Council awarded the parish a commendation in the council's heritage awards through the parish's commitment to protect the heritage values of the original church by recognizing the nature of new uses.
After the success of the redevelopment of the Naremburn building, in 2016 the parish commenced the redevelopment of its Cammeray building. The new building was completed in June 2017.

## Present

There are currently 5 services each Sunday:
* 8 am Naremburn
* 9 am Cammeray
* 10 am Naremburn
* 3 pm SJEC @ Cammeray
* 6 pm Naremburn

## Sydney Japanese Evangelical Church

The Sydney Japanese Evangelical Church (SJEC) meet at Cammeray from 3 pm each Sunday. In April 2009, Grahame and Cathy Smith were inducted as the new ministers of this congregation. They spent the previous 18 years in Japan serving as missionaries with CMS. An article appeared in the May 2009 issue of Southern Cross, the magazine of the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, profiling the SJEC ministry.
The SJEC Church service is in Japanese and visitors are welcome.
# Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility

The Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility is a maximum security prison in Nashville, Tennessee, operated by the Tennessee Department of Correction.
Opened in 1992, the facility houses prisoners with multiple and complex medical problems. The facility has a 250 bed-per-month turnover.
The Cumberland River flows along the facility's west boundary, and the Riverbend Maximum Security Institution is located immediately south of the facility.

## Services

The Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility is equipped with three nursing units, as well as a secure community hospital to provide inpatient and outpatient care. Inmates include those requiring mental health intervention, those recovering from serious illness or surgery, inmates with long-term medical needs, and inmates whose treatment regimen is not manageable at other Tennessee Department of Corrections facilities.

## Visitation

The Reconciliation Guest House provides overnight lodging and kitchen facilities to families and friends who travel to Nashville to visit inmates at the Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility.

## Notable inmates

James Earl Ray spent the last few years of his life at this hospital. He died in April 1998.
Zachary Davis-Convicted in 2015 and sentenced to 80 years for attempted murder,arson and the murder of his mother.
# Nikbakht Noruz

Nikbakht Noruz (نیکبخت نوروز) is an Afghan female actress, who played the lead role of Bakhtay a six-year-old girl in a French, Iranian feature film Buddha Collapsed out of Shame (2007) directed by Hana Makhmalbaf set in Bamyan, Afghanistan
# Valery Solodchuk

Valery Nikolaevich Solodchuk (Russian: Валерий Николаевич Солодчук; born 24 March 1971) is a Russian army officer who served as commander of the 36th Combined Arms Army of the Russian Armed Forces. Since 2024, he is the current commander of the Group of Forces "Kursk".

## Biography

After studying at the Leningrad Suvorov Military School [ru], Solodchuk entered the Ryazan Airborne Command School, which he graduated from in 1992. He served in the positions of platoon commander to chief of staff of a regiment. In 2004 he graduated from the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Solodchuk graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia in 2012, and between 2012 and 2014 commanded the 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division of the Russian Airborne Forces. Between fall 2014 and late spring 2015 he was commander of the 1st Army Corps (DPR), operating in Donetsk, Ukraine of the 12th Reserve Component Command of the Southern Military District. Between 2015 and 2017 he was Deputy Commander of the 5th Combined Arms Army of the Eastern Military District, and then from 2017 to 2020 Chief of Staff of the 36th Combined Arms Army, stationed in Buryatia. In January 2020 he became commander of the 36th Army. In December 2021 he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General.

### 2022 invasion of Ukraine

At the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Solodchuk's command led the unsuccessful Battle of Kyiv. Invading from Belarus, a substantial portion of the 36th Army were stopped, then repelled by the Ukrainian Armed Forces west of Kyiv in March, 2022. He was promoted to the rank of colonel general on 21 February 2025.

## Awards

* Order of Military Merit
* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", II degree
# Madhu Trehan

Madhu Purie Trehan (born 1940s) is an Indian journalist. She was also the co-founder and editor-in-chief of a digital media portal called Newslaundry.

## Education

Trehan studied at Welham Girls' School in Dehradun, graduating in 1962. In 1968, she went to Harrow Technical College & School of Arts in London to study journalistic photography. She earned a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University, New York in 1972. While in New York City, she worked at the United Nations in their press department, and served as an editor for a weekly newspaper, India Abroad.

## Career

Trehan returned to India in 1975 when she founded and started the news magazine India Today, with her father, V.V.Purie, owner of Thomson Press. Trehan left the magazine to her brother's stewardship in 1977 during her pregnancy, and returned to New York to start her family. Upon her return to India in 1986, Trehan produced and anchored Newstrack, India's first video news magazine, which earned her a reputation as a pioneering investigative journalist.
In August 1994, Madhu Trehan took the rare and only interview of Yakub Memon who was convicted in 1993 Bombay bombings.
In 2009, Trehan published her first book, Tehelka as Metaphor: Prism Me a Lie, Tell Me a Truth, examining the 2001 Operation West End exposé and its aftermath.
Trehan has written for leading news magazines and newspapers such as Outlook India and Hindustan Times.
In 2000, she launched Wah India, a website and print magazine. She, along with three other colleagues, also launched a crowd-sourced media critique website called Newslaundry in February 2012.

### 2001 Delhi High Court ruling

On 25 May 2001 the Delhi High Court ruled 3–2 that Trehan and four other journalists on Wah India were guilty of contempt of court for an article which they published "rating the High Court's Judges in terms of various attributes and qualities". The article purportedly interviewed 50 unnamed senior lawyers to reach its conclusions. In April, the court had ordered Delhi police to seize copies of the offending issue from news stands and raid the magazine's Delhi office. The court also banned the media from reporting on the case, but withdrew the ban on 2 May in response to media protest. Three days after being found in contempt of court, Trehan and her colleagues apologised to the justices, and their apology was accepted.

## Personal

Trehan is married to Indian heart surgeon Naresh Trehan. Aroon Purie, the former founder-publisher and editor-in-chief of India Today, is her brother, and Bollywood actress Koel Purie is her niece.

## Works

* Tehelka as Metaphor: Prism Me a Lie, Tell Me a Truth. Roli Books. 2010. ISBN 978-8174365804.
# Millersburg, Kentucky

Millersburg is a home rule-class city in Bourbon County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 792 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Lexington–Fayette Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Millersburg was founded in 1817, and was named for John Miller. The post office was referred to as "Millersburgh" until 1889.
Millersburg Military Institute operated from 1893 to 2014.

## Geography

Millersburg is located in northeastern Bourbon County reaching to the Nicholas County border. U.S. Route 68 (Main Street) passes through the center of Millersburg.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Millersburg has a total area of 0.42 square miles (1.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 842 people, 356 households, and 248 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,432.5 inhabitants per square mile (939.2/km$^2$). There were 390 housing units at an average density of 1,126.7 per square mile (435.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 94.66% White, 3.44% African American, 0.83% Native American, 0.59% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.
There were 356 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,500, and the median income for a family was $32,692. Males had a median income of $29,861 versus $18,333 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,906. About 12.4% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under the age of 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Blanton Collier, American football coach born in Millersburg
* Jim Kelly, martial artist of the 1970s, born in Millersburg. He co-starred with Bruce Lee in the film Enter the Dragon.
* Mae Street Kidd (1909–1999), State Representative 1968–1984, representing Louisville's 41st state legislative district; born in Millersburg
* David McDonald, judge, born in Millersburg
* Alma Bridwell White, founder of the Pillar of Fire Church and Ku Klux Klan advocate
# Hans Ziegler (politician)

Hans Ziegler (9 March 1877 – 19 March 1957) was a German Socialist politician and trade unionist. He was a founder of the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (SAPD).

## Life

Ziegler was born in Henfenfeld in 1877. Ziegler learned the lathe trade after attending primary school. As a young man he joined the German Metal Workers' Association (DMV) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). After the end of his first marriage, from which a daughter emerged, Ziegler married Anna Strauss in 1913, who, like him, embarked on a political career in the SPD.
During the First World War, Ziegler left the SPD in 1916 and joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD). During the November Revolution of 1918 he was a delegate to the National Council Congress. In 1920 he was elected to the state parliament of Württemberg, to which he belonged until 1924. Around 1922 Ziegler returned to the SPD, in which he belonged to the left wing of the party. In addition, he acted as local and district chairman as well as director of the local division of the DMV in Heilbronn.
In 1930 Ziegler was elected to the Reichstag as a candidate of the SPD for constituency 7 (Breslau). Together with five party friends, he was expelled from the SPD in September 1931 after repeated breaches of parliamentary group discipline. He then took part in the founding of the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (SAPD). In this Ziegler acted as a trade union expert, a status that was due to the fact that he was practically the only prominent trade union representative in the ranks of the SAPD, in which he joined the left- wing, social-democratic-pacifist wing around Anna Siemsen. Ziegler's union activity cause him problems in his new party. In particular, he was accused of showing too cautious a course as a delegate to the trade union conference towards the DMV leadership, which was dominated by the SPD.
In March 1933, one month after the Reichstag fire, Ziegler was arrested and held in a concentration camp for a long time. After the war, Ziegler was Lord Mayor of Nuremberg from 1945 to 1948. In the summer of 1949 he took over the chairmanship of the Action for Peace and International Understanding. The SPD soon excluded Ziegler from their ranks again after he attended a peace congress in Moscow.
He died on 19 March 1957 in Nuremberg.