OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Bouvia

Elizabeth Bouvia (born c. 1958 - March 29, 2014) was a figure in the American right-to-die movement. Her case attracted nationwide attention in this area as well as in medical ethics.

## History

On September 3, 1983, Bouvia, at the age of 26, admitted herself into the psychiatric ward of Riverside General Hospital in Riverside, California. She was almost totally paralysed by cerebral palsy and had severe degenerative arthritis, which caused her great pain.
Bouvia was alienated from her family and husband, and had been entertaining thoughts of suicide. She requested hospital authorities to allow her to starve to death. When they refused and ordered her to be force-fed, Bouvia contacted the American Civil Liberties Union, which assigned her a lawyer. In the subsequent lawsuit, the court upheld the hospital's decision and ordered force-feeding to continue (Pence 64–65).

## Appeal

Following the court case, a bitter dispute broke out among physicians regarding the Bouvia case. Bouvia tried to resist the force-feeding by biting through the feeding tube. Four attendants would then hold her down while the tubing was inserted into her nose and liquids pumped into her stomach.
Some physicians called this battery and torture, while others claimed that the hospital was right to err on the side of continued life (Pence 65).
Bouvia appealed the lower court ruling and lost. Now, in addition to the force-feeding, she was hooked up to a morphine drip to ease the pain of her arthritis. In 1986, she appealed again and this time the court ruled in her favor that the force-feeding constituted battery.

## Outcome

After the court case, Bouvia decided that she would live. However, her statements made it clear that it was because of the pain of starvation and that she actually wished she was dead.
In 1992, Bouvia's lawyer Richard Scott killed himself. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times after his suicide, Bouvia stated that she had gone on morphine after the original court ruling in 1983. She stated that side effects of the morphine made starvation unbearable and expressed bitterness that the 1983 ruling had gone against her. She stated that she had been strong enough to starve herself to death in 1983 and said that she never would have gone on morphine if she had known she would eventually get a court ruling in her favor.
In 1998, she appeared on 60 Minutes, saying that she was still in pain and had felt great pressure to continue living; she expressed the hope that she would soon die of natural causes. She was still living in 2002. In its obituary for USC professor Harlan Hahn, the Los Angeles Times on May 11, 2008, reported that Bouvia was still alive. Doctors in 1986 had predicted she could only live for another 15 to 20 years.
In the 2025 documentary "Life After," director Reid Davenport interviewed Elizabeth's sisters, Teresa and Rebecca Castner, who confirmed that Elizabeth died on March 29, 2014.
# St Helen's Wood

St Helen's Wood is a 34.6-hectare (85-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Hastings in East Sussex. It is owned and managed by the St Helens Park Preservation Society.
The wood has many broad-leaved helleborines. There are also areas of grassland which are managed by horse grazing. Meadow flowers include red bartsia and green-winged orchids.
There is access from St Helen's Wood Road.
# Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg

Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg (born: March 1537- died: 6 July 1579 in Dillenburg) was the daughter of Landgrave George III, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg and Margravine Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1495–1552).
After her death, the German theologian Christoph Pezel wrote an obituary about her.

## Portraits

At least two portraits of Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg exist. The first is in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in the form of an anonymous picture, made between 1850 and 1930, a reproduction of a painting by an unknown painter. The second is a drawing in circular shape.
Another portrait, also made by an anonymous painter, was initially identified as portrait of Charlotte of Bourbon, but it was later identified by L.J. van der Klooster as possibly Elisabeth van Leuchtenberg.
* Possibly Elisabeth van Leuchtenberg. She is wearing a dark dress with puff sleeves and rings on her index fingers.
* Photo of a drawing. Collection Royal House of the Netherlands.

## Marriage and issue

Elisabeth was the first wife of John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg, son of William "the Rich" of Nassau and Juliana of Stolberg. She married on 6 June 1559 at Dillenburg Castle. They had thirteen children:
* William Louis (1560–1620), stadtholder of Frisia (1584–1620), married Anna of Nassau (1563–1588)
* John VII (1561–1623)
* George (1562–1623)
* Elisabeth (1564–1611), married in 1583 with Philip IV, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and in 1603 with Wolfgang Ernst I of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein,
* Juliana (1565–1606)
* Philip (1566–1595)
* Maria (1568–1625), married John Louis I of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein,
* Anna Sibylla (1569–1576), died young
* Mathilda (1570–1625), married Count William V, of Mansfeld-Arnstein
* Albert (1572-1572), died young
* Ernst Casimir (1573–1632), Count of Nassau-Dietz, stadtholder of Frisia and Groningen (1620–1632), married in 1597 with Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1583–1642). The Dutch Royal Family descends from this marriage.
* Louis Gunther (1575–1604), died in battle at Sluis, married in 1601 Countess Margareta of Manderscheid-Blankenheim (1575–1606)
* stillborn son (1579)
Elisabeth died in 1579. After her death, John VI had two later marriages, with still more children.
# Personal (The Vamps song)

"Personal" is a song by British pop rock band The Vamps featuring vocals from Maggie Lindemann. The song was released as a digital download on 13 October 2017 through Universal Music Group. It serves as the first single from their third studio album Night & Day, being included on the second part of it, called Day Edition.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Personal" was first released onto YouTube on 20 October 2017 at a total length of three minutes and fourteen seconds. It features the lead singer (Brad Simpson) and Maggie Lindemann (his love interest) as children at Maggie's 7th birthday party

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 45 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 76 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | 13 October 2017 | Digital download | Original | Virgin EMI Records |
| United Kingdom | 20 October 2017 | Contemporary hit radio | Original | Virgin EMI Records |
| United Kingdom | 1 December 2017 | Digital download | Acoustic | Virgin EMI Records |
| United Kingdom | 8 December 2017 | Digital download | Jaded Remix | Virgin EMI Records |
| United Kingdom | 15 December 2017 | Digital download | Cedric Gervais Remix | Virgin EMI Records |
# Oscar Wiklöf

Oscar Wiklöf (born 29 January 2003) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SC Freiburg II in German 3. Liga.

## Club career
### IFK Mariehamn

Wiklöf was born in Mariehamn, Åland, the autonomous region of Finland. He started playing football in the IFK Mariehamn organisation at the age of 5, and made his senior debut in 2019 with the club's associate team Jomala IK (JIK), playing in the fourth-tier league Kolmonen. He made his debut in the premier division Veikkausliiga for IFK Mariehamn first team in 2021.

### SC Freiburg

In July 2022, Wiklöf signed with 3. Liga club SC Freiburg II on a two-year deal for an undisclosed fee, following a trial with a team. He made his debut in 3. Liga on 1 October 2022, in a 2–2 draw against 1. FC Saarbrücken, after being substituted on the 61st minute, and scoring a goal one minute later. Wiklöf played in a total of 24 games in the 2022–23 season, scoring three times and providing three assists.
In August 2023, Wiklöf suffered a surgery-requiring thigh injury, and was ruled out for months. He eventually missed almost the whole season.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jomala IK | 2019 | Kolmonen | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Åland | 2020 | Kolmonen | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Åland | 2021 | Kolmonen | 9 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 3 |
| Åland | 2022 | Kolmonen | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 2 |
| Åland | Total | Total | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 5 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2022–23 | 3. Liga | 24 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 3 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2023–24 | 3. Liga | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2024–25 | Regionalliga Südwest | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| SC Freiburg II | Total | Total | 47 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 10 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup

## Honours

SC Freiburg II
* 3. Liga runner-up: 2022–23
Individual
* Åland Football Association: Boy Player of the Year (Silverbollen) 2021, 2022
# Abdul Khaleque (scholar)

Abdul Khaleque was a social reformer, Islamic preacher, educator, philosopher, Sufi personality, politician, and writer. He was born in 1892 in the village of Chhatura, in the Tipperah District of Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Akhaura Upazila, Brahmanbaria District, Bangladesh).

## Career

He began his career as a Persian professor at Feni Government College. Later, he served as a professor and administrator at Presidency College, Kolkata, Lady Brabourne College, and Dhaka Eden Girls' College. Between 1925 and 1949, he worked at various educational institutions.
Mawlana Khaleque was also the chief disciple of Mawlana Abu Bakr Siddique of Furfura Sharif and actively preached Islam across different regions of the Indian subcontinent.
He was master of Noor Muhammad Nizampuri. After Pakistan's independence in 1947, the Taleemat-e-Islami Board was formed to adapt Islamic legal structure to the first Pakistani constitution. He was a member of it.
In the Legislative Assembly election of 1954, he contested as an independent candidate and defeated opponents from both the United Front and the Pakistan Muslim League to secure a seat in the East Bengal Legislative Assembly.

## Literary works

Mawlana Abdul Khaleq authored many books, including the renowned Sirajus Salikin and Sayyidul Mursalin. He translated Munabbihat into Bengali and wrote Guncha-e-Farsi and Durratul Adab, which were once part of the Kolkata Education Board curriculum.

## Personal life

He had two sons. One, Abdul Quddus, retired as a Brigadier from the Bangladesh Army, while the other was Mosabber Hossain Kawsar. His grandson Jahid Quddus was the chairman of Biman Bangladesh Airlines.

## Death and legacy

He died on April 2, 1955, at his residence in Bakshi Bazar, Dhaka. After his death, his shrine was established in chhaturaura, which is now known as the Chhatura Darbar Sharif Complex.
According to legends, water from of his residence mixed with the pond situated near his shrine is believed to have healing properties.
# Weather Central

Weather Central, LP is a private company that provides weather data and production tools to the media industry. It was founded in 1974 by Terry Kelly.

## Overview

The company has 180 employees and 70 meteorologists. It is the largest provider of broadcast and interactive web weather solutions for media companies in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Philippines. Weather Central has about 400 broadcast television clients in 21 countries worldwide. Weather Central also developed a free application for iPhones and Android devices called MyWeather.

## Acquisitions

In 2011, E.L. Rothschild LLC, an investment company, acquired a 70% stake in Weather Central. Nonetheless, the company will continue to operate under CEO and founder, Terry Kelly, as well as current management.
In 2012, Weather Services International, a sister company to The Weather Channel, announced an agreement to acquire Weather Central. Weather Central also launched the Radar 5™, a radar widget built using HTML5.
# Ministry of Inter Provincial Coordination

The Ministry of Inter Provincial Coordination (Urdu: وزارت بین الصوبائی رابطہ, abbreviated as MoIPC) is a ministry of the Government of Pakistan. The subsidiary Council of Common Interests or CCI is a constitutional body in Pakistan. The CCI resolves the disputes of power sharing between the federation and its provinces. The ministry is responsible for coordination between the federal and the provincial governments. It aids both the provincial and the federal entities in providing uniformity of approach in formulation of policies that concern both. It is currently headed by Ehsan ur Rehman Mazari as of 21 April 2022.

## Departments and attached bodies

* Council of Common Interests
* Inter Provincial Coordination Committee
* Gun and Country Club
* Pakistan Veterinary Medical Council
* Department of Tourist Services
* Federal Land Commission
* National Internship Program
# P. J. Olsson

Paul Josef Olsson (13 July 1969) is an American singer, most notable as being the lead singer for Alan Parsons Live Project. He has toured with various artists over his lifetime, including Deep Purple, Train, Muse, Simple Minds, Rufus Wainwright, Earth, Wind & Fire, Wyclef, Nelly Furtado, Beth Orton, and Placebo.

## Biography

He was born in Pontiac, Michigan to a musical family. His father had a DMA in choral music and was an avant-garde 12-tone composer, A&R executive for Motown Records and later a professor at Michigan Tech; his mother was a music/voice major and schoolteacher. He started playing violin at age 6. PJ caught the attention of Columbia records, who in mid-2000 released the album Words For Living which received positive reviews in the United States. Olsson also made an appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman, and his song "Ready for a Fall" was included on the soundtrack album for the television show Dawson's Creek.
Olsson began collaborating with Alan Parsons in 2004, first as a sound engineer, then as lead singer for the Alan Parsons Live Project. He has performed with many other notable acts, including Kid Rock, Muse, Train, Rufus Wainwright, Iggy Pop, Beth Orton, Bob Geldof, Something Corporate, Ben Harper, Nelly Furtado, Placebo, and Michelle Branch. In 2007 Olsson teamed up with Salman Ahmad to record a remake of the Nick Lowe song, "(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love, and Understanding", as the theme to The CW television show Aliens in America.

## Discography
### Solo

* 1998: P.J. Olsson
* 1999: Words for Living
* 2005: Beautifully Insane
* 2007: American Scream
* 2013: Lasers and Trees

### with Alan Parsons
#### Studio albums

* 2004: A Valid Path - vocals, programming
* 2019: The Secret - vocals on "Years of Glory"
* 2022: From The New World - vocals, keyboards, programming, bass guitar

#### Live albums

* 2010: Eye 2 Eye: Live in Madrid - acoustic guitar, vocals
* 2013: LiveSpan - vocals
* 2016: Alan Parsons Symphonic Project, Live in Colombia - vocals, guitar

#### Singles

* 2010: All Our Yesterdays
* 2014: Fragile
* 2015: Do You Live at All

### Compilation appearances

* 1999: Songs from Dawson's Creek (various artists) - vocals on "Ready for a Fall"
# Tom Edwards (broadcaster)

Tom Edwards (born 20 March 1945) is a British radio presenter and television announcer.

## Career

Born in Norwich, Edwards began work as a journalist writing for the Eastern Evening News before successfully auditioning for the role of presenter on the Border Television music programme Beat in the Border and then becoming a Pontins Bluecoat.
Between 1965 and 1967 he worked for offshore pirate radio stations Radio City, where he became the station's chief disc jockey, and Radio Caroline.
He joined the BBC in late 1967 working as a television newsreader and presenter on BBC Look East and in 1968–1969 on the Saturday morning BBC East regional radio programme Happy Weekend, Everybody. In 1970 he presented the weekday morning regional opt-outs from the Today programme on BBC Radio 4 called This is East Anglia.
In 1968 Edwards also started working for BBC Radio 1 initially replacing Simon Dee on Midday Spin, later becoming a staff announcer and newsreader on both Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2. During the 1970s he presented a number of Radio 2 programmes including the weekday and Saturday Early Show, Night Ride, Music Through Midnight, Radio 2 Ballroom and shows featuring the BBC Radio Orchestra.
Edwards was an in-vision announcer for Thames Television for most of the 1980s, also working for ATV and HTV West. He worked on BBC Radio Norfolk in the 1990s. After recovering from alcoholism, his friend Bob Monkhouse gave him a job as the voiceover artist on the game show Wipeout in the late 1990s.
In 2009, Edwards and David Clayton, editor of BBC Radio Norfolk, compiled an hour-long story of his life titled Edwards the Confessor.

## Personal life

Edwards lives in the village of Heckington in Lincolnshire.
His autobiography, "Is Anybody There" was published by Kaleidoscope on 8 December 2018. Edwards used to open his radio show by knocking on the microphone three times and saying: "Is anybody there?" During an interview to promote the book, he said, "My book is a turbulent read but I hope you enjoy it and you can join me on a journey that took me here, there and just about everywhere."
The book highlights his varied career as a DJ in pirate and commercial radio, as a TV broadcaster working for the BBC and several other TV companies, as well as a period in Hollywood. The book also delves into Edwards' personal battle with alcohol and drug addiction, which he successfully overcame after spending three years in a rehabilitation centre in Lincolnshire.
# Golden dream (cocktail)

The golden dream is a cocktail made with Galliano and Cointreau. It is classed as an "after dinner" drink.
The golden dream was popular during the 60s and 70s and originated at the Old King Bar in Miami, mixed by Raimundo Alvarez.
The cocktail was dedicated to actress Joan Crawford and became quite popular at the end of the 1960s on the east coast of the United States.
# Cecil E. A. Rawle

Cecil E. A. Rawle (27 March 1891 – 9 June 1938) was a Dominican barrister and activist.

## Early life and education

Rawle was born in Roseau, Dominica, where his Trinidadian parents, William Alexander Romilly Rawle and Elsie Elizabeth Sophia Garrett, had moved; his father was head of the local branch of the West India and Panama Telegraph Company, the precursor of Cable and Wireless. Rawle attended Dominica Grammar School and Codrington College in Barbados. He subsequently moved to London, where he went on to graduate as a barrister at the Inner Temple in 1913. In 1919 he married Eva Shillingford, sister of A. C. Shillingford.

## Career

He practised law in Grenada and Trinidad, before he returned to Dominica and went on to found the Dominica Representative Government Association. In 1924 a new constitution was granted and Rawle was elected to represent Roseau in the elections the following year. He was an avid campaigner and activist in the political arena in Dominica. In addition to practising law, Rawle owned the Dominica Tribune Newspaper, which in 1924 he incorporated with the Dominica Guardian.
In 1932 he chaired the Dominica Conference, which became known as The West Indies Conference, at which there were representatives from Trinidad, Barbados, Dominica, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Antigua, St. Kitts and Grenada. The first regional meeting to be initiated by Caribbean leaders to discuss the future of the region, it led the way for the West Indies Federation. In his final address, Rawle stated:
   "We suggest that there should be a Governor General of the whole of the West Indies who in the exercise of the powers and authorities entrusted to him must act upon the advice of the Federal Executive Council....the Federal Assembly will from its own membership select for the Governor his advisers. The most radical change of all perhaps, is the proposal that the Governor General and in similar manner the Officers administering the Island Governments shall not have the power to disregard the advice of their Executive Councils. In Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, and even little Malta, the officers administering the Government act upon the advice of their Executive Councils. Why should the peoples of the West Indies continue to be burdened with executives irresponsible to the Legislature?"
In 1937, Rawle was appointed Attorney General of the Leeward Islands and moved to Antigua, where he died suddenly the following year, at the age of 47. In 2007 a monument was erected of Rawle; a bust in Roseau.
# Kalamandalam Saraswathi

Kalamandalam Saraswathi is an Indian classical dancer from Kerala. She has mastered dance forms like Mohiniyattam, Bharatanatyam and Kuchupudi. Saraswathi is a recipient of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award in 1983 for Bharatanatyam. She is the wife of deceased Malayalam writer M. T. Vasudevan Nair.

## Biography

Saraswathi was born in Kuzhalmannam village of Palakkad district, Kerala. She joined the Kalamandalam in 1960 and studied Mohiniyattam under the tutelage of Thotaseri Chinnammu Amma and Kalamandalam Sathyabhama. Saraswathi also studied various dance forms such as Kuchipudi and Bharatanadyam under Padma Subramaniam, Chitra Vishweshwar, Rajaratnampillai, Sudharani Raghupathi, Kalanidhi Ammal and Vembatti Chinnasathyam. In 1977, she married the writer M. T. Vasudevan Nair. Saraswathi has performed dances in India and abroad. For the Cultural Exchange Programme, under her leadership Mohiniyattam has been presented in the North Eastern states of India and West Bengal during 1991-92 period.

## Awards and honours

In 1983, Kalamandalam Saraswathy was awarded the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award for Bharatanatyam. She received the Rotary Award for Professional Excellence in 2000. She was one of the artists honoured by the Kalamandalam during the institution's Golden Jubilee. In 2022, Saraswathi won the Swaralaya Kalamandalam Ramankutty Nair Award for her overall contribution to classical dance forms.
# Crossotarsus saundersi

Crossotarsus saundersi, commonly known as stem borer, is a species of weevil found in Sri Lanka, Australia and New Zealand.

## Description

It is a common beetle abundantly during the autumn and the spring. They are known as pinhole borers where they attack freshly felled tree trunks. Beetles are abundant in regions of moderate rainfall and in wet zones.