OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chester, Maryland

Chester is a census-designated place on Kent Island in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States. The population was 3,723 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Chester is located at 38°58′19″N 76°17′17″W﻿ / ﻿38.97194°N 76.28806°W﻿ / 38.97194; -76.28806 (38.971907, −76.288045).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.0 square miles (18 km$^2$), of which 5.3 square miles (14 km$^2$) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$) (24.89%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,723 people, 1,567 households, and 1,037 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 705.3 inhabitants per square mile (272.3/km$^2$). There were 1,723 housing units at an average density of 326.4 per square mile (126.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.61% White, 7.06% African American, 0.13% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.59% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.32% of the population.
There were 1,567 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $56,558, and the median income for a family was $60,195. Males had a median income of $42,289 versus $30,495 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,789. About 3.3% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Charles Willson Peale, painter, soldier and naturalist
# Philip Sporn

Philip Sporn (November 25, 1896 in Folotwin, Austria – January 23, 1978 in New York City) was an Austrian electrical engineer known for his work as the president and chief executive officer of the American Gas and Electric Company. He received the IEEE Edison Medal for "contributions to the art of economical and dependable power generation and transmission".

## Education

Sporn received his E.E. degree from Columbia University in 1917.

## Career

He worked for Consumers Power Company in Michigan before joining American Electric Power, rising through the ranks to become Chief Electric Engineer, and then President in 1947. He retired in 1961, but remained a director until 1968. 1962 he became member of the National Academy of Sciences.
During his tenure are Chief Engineer, then President, the company achieved a number of innovations, including large-sized generating units, supercritical-pressure boilers, natural-draft cooling towers, tall stacks, and extra-high-voltage transmission and lightning protection.
He was named by Harvard Business School as one of the "Great American Business Leaders of the 20th Century."

## Death

Sporn died of an unexpected heart attack on January 23, 1978.
# Mugging (disambiguation)

Mugging or mugger may refer to:
* Mugger crocodile, a species native to India, Iran, Nepal, and Pakistan
* Muggers (film), a 2000 Australian movie directed by Dean Murphy
* Mugging, a slang term for overacting
* Mugging, a type of street robbery
** Mugger, a footpad
* Mugging, a disparaging term for rote learning
** Mugging, a Singapore colloquial term for intensive studying
* "Mugging" (Peep Show), a 2005 television episode
* Model Mugging, an American self-defense training technique
# Region Jämtland Härjedalen

Region Jämtland Härjedalen (Swedish: Region Jämtland Härjedalen, Southern Sami: Jïemhten Herjedaelien Dajve) formerly Jämtland County Council, is the regional council for Jämtland County. The region is responsible for healthcare, dental care, and medical care. It also oversees regional development, public transport within the county, and cultural activities. The region was established on 1 January 2015 through the transformation of Jämtland County Council.

## History
### Jämtland Landsjämnadting (1645–1862)

When Jämtland became Swedish after the Treaty of Brömsebro, parts of the responsibilities from the former Jamtamot were transferred to a Swedish county council. The Landsjämnadting managed regional matters such as communications and healthcare. It convened on Frösön under the decision of the county governor.

### Jämtland County Council (1863–2014)

The budget decision of 1862 laid the foundation for the newly established Jämtland County Council in 1863, with representatives from Härjedalen included. In 1864, the county council also encompassed Ytterhogdal in Hälsingland, and from the 1970s, Tåsjö, Bodum, and Fjällsjö in Ångermanland.

### Region Jämtland Härjedalen (2015–present)

On 1 January 2015, Jämtland County Council was transformed into Region Jämtland Härjedalen.

## Operations
### Hospitals

The region manages one hospital, Östersund Hospital, located in central Östersund. The hospital serves a population of 128,000, which can double during the tourist season. Approximately 2,500 people work at the hospital, which has 416 beds.

### Public Transport

Region Jämtland Härjedalen serves as the regional public transport authority for the county. Länstrafiken i Jämtland and Norrtåg operate transport services under the authority’s mandate.

### Education

* Birka Folk High School
* Bäckedals Folk High School
* Åsbygdens Natural Resource High School

### Culture

* Jamtli – The Jämtland county museum

## Organization

Region Jämtland Härjedalen is politically governed, with the Regional Council as the highest decision-making body. The Regional Board is responsible for executive matters and prepares issues for the Regional Council.

### Electoral Districts and Seats

* Jämtland County East (Ragunda, Strömsund, and Bräcke); 10 seats
* Jämtland County West (Krokom, Åre, Berg, and Härjedalen); 19 seats
* Östersund (Östersund Municipality); 26 seats

## External Links

* Region Jämtland Härjedalen
* Election Authority – County Council Election Results
# Veljko Petković (volleyball)

Veljko Petković (Serbian Cyrillic: Вељко Петковић, born 23 January 1977) is a Serbian volleyball player who competed for Yugoslavia in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Showa Corporation

Showa is a brand of high-performance automotive, motorcycle and outboard suspension systems of Hitachi Astemo, based in Gyoda, Saitama in Japan.
The company was founded in 1938 as Showa Aircraft Precision Works. In Japan's drive to develop its military capability in preparation for World War II, Showa supplied aircraft suspension and landing systems to various aircraft manufacturers. Banned from developing or manufacturing aircraft systems after the war, Showa entered the car components industry, using its aircraft knowledge to develop specialist suspension products for motorcycles made by the new company Honda. The relationship between Showa and Honda developed over the years, with Honda Racing Corporation accounting for more than 50% of Showa's business.
In 1950 Showa acquired Rikuo Motorcycle, which made licensed versions of Harley Davidson motorcycles in the 1930s and 1940s. Rikuo brand lasted until 1962. Showa has since become OEM supplier to Harley Davidson.
Showa has overseas facilities in Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States and Vietnam.
Showa was an official IndyCar Series dampers, springs and shock absorber supplier from 2007 to 2011 alongside Penske Racing Shocks which only supplying shocks for Team Penske. Showa remained IndyCar Series shock absorber supplier since 2012 but only for Honda-powered teams.
In October 2019, Showa began to be merged into Hitachi Automotive Systems as their supplier of steering and suspension components, along with Keihin and Nissin Kogyo, also partners of both Honda and Hitachi. The merger was completed in January 2021, with the resulting parts supplier known as Hitachi Astemo (Japanese). The Showa brand continues to be used within this structure.
# United States v. Young (1877)

United States v. Young, 94 U.S. 258 (1877), is a United States Supreme Court case which held that when courts grant a new trial, it vacates the prior judgement, such that higher courts cannot hear appeals of the initial trial and must wait until the new trial completes in the lower court.

## Decision

The United States Court of Claims, which heard claims against the federal government from 1855 to 1982, had granted a new trial in a dispute between an individual and the federal government based on aspects of its initial proceedings. The individual plaintiff petitioned the Supreme Court for judicial review of the initial trial since it was the basis for the ongoing trial.
However, in a unanimous opinion written by Chief Justice Morrison Waite, the Supreme Court accepted the federal government's motion to dismiss the appeal. The Supreme Court ruled that granting certiorari before judgment was impermissible because when Congress authorized appeals from the Court of Claims, it only allowed appeals to consider "the final judgements of the said court of claims," in comparison to allowing broader writs of error from the proceedings of federal district courts.
# Hammerheart

Hammerheart is the fifth studio album by Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It continued the previous album Blood Fire Death's transition away from black metal to what became recognized as Viking metal, and is considered a cornerstone work of the genre. A music video was made for "One Rode to Asa Bay."

## Background and composition

Quorthon dedicated the song "One Rode to Asa Bay", about the Christianization of Scandinavia, to C. Dean Andersson, who had earlier sent some of his books to Quorthon. The village's name in the song, Asa Bay, comes from the pseudonym Asa Drake which Andersson used in some of his books.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Quorthon
The 2003 remastered edition combines tracks 5 and 6.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
AllMusic called the album an "unqualified triumph for the pioneering Swedish act."

## Personnel

Bathory
* Quorthon – lead and backing vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, keyboards, synthesizers, special effects
* Kothaar – bass guitar
* Vvornth – drums, percussion
** The credited names "Kothaar" and "Vvornth" are pseudonyms used by various guest studio musicians, who played anonymously on several Bathory albums from 1988–1996.
Production
* Black Mark Production – executive production
* Quorthon – arrangement
* Quorthon and Tomas "Boss" Forsberg – production, recording, mixing
* Black Mark Production – publishing
* Julia Schechner – album design
* Sir Frank Dicksee – cover artwork, The Funeral of a Viking (provided by Manchester City Art Gallery)

## Cultural impact

HammerHeart Brewing Co. is a brewery located in Lino Lakes, Minnesota whose name and branding was influenced by the album. According to co-founder Nathaniel Chapman, “All of our beer names are inspired by Norwegian lore and we want to keep that attitude.” The themes of the brewery and its beer are focused on Norse and Celtic mythology, and heavy metal music.
# M&E

M&E may refer to:
* Morris and Essex Railroad
* Morris & Essex Lines
* Morristown and Erie Railway
* Monitoring and evaluation
* Electromechanics, combines mechanical engineering and electrical engineering
* Mechatronics, a portmanteau of mechanics and electronics
* Machinery and Equipment (accounting)
* Meals and Entertainment (accounting)
# Quin Abbey

Quin Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Chuinche), is a ruined Franciscan abbey in Quin, County Clare, Ireland. It was built for Fathers Purcell and Mooney, friars of the Franciscan order.

## History

The placename (Irish Cuinche; 13th-century documents also use the spellings Cuinnche, Cuinnchi, Cunnchi, Cuindchi, Coinche, Coynche, Cuínchi, Cuince) is thought to derive from a tree: either an arbutus (strawberry tree) (Irish caithne) or perhaps a quince (Irish cainche), used at the time for making jam.
A far earlier monastery had existed on the site but burned down in 1278. A Norman castle was built soon after by Thomas de Clare, a military commander. The foundations of the castle's enormous corner towers can still be seen. Around 1350 the castle, by then a ruin, was rebuilt as a church by the MacNamara clan.
The present abbey was rebuilt either by Mac Cam Dall Macnamara or by Sioda Cam MacConmara between 1402 and 1433, using the south curtain-wall of the old castle. It was this structure which the MacNamaras subsequently rebuilt as the present abbey, properly called a friary. In 1541, during the Reformation, King Henry VIII confiscated the friary and it passed into the hands of Conor O'Brian, Earl of Thomond. In about 1590 the MacNamaras regained control of the site and once again set about repairing and restoring it. The monastery was repaired by 1604.
In about 1640 the building became a college and is alleged to have had 800 students. Oliver Cromwell arrived only 10 years later, killing the friars and destroying the friary. In 1671 the building was once again restored, but never regained its former status.
In 1740 Bishop Pococke described it thus: "Quin is one of the finest and most entire monasteries that I have seen in Ireland." As late as 1808 the monastery was reported to be in much the same condition as Pococke had found it.
In 1760 the friars were ultimately expelled, although the last Friar, John Hogan, remained there until his death in 1820, by which time the buildings were ruined by neglect.

## Architecture

Although mostly roofless, the structure of the abbey is relatively well preserved. There is an intact cloister, and many other surviving architectural features make the friary of significant historical value.
A visitor centre is located near the building and the structure and grounds can be visited free of charge. A caretaker is permanently based at the monument. Floodlighting has also been installed. The graveyard surrounding the friary is still in use.
# Marie Lebec

Marie Lebec (French pronunciation:; born 17 December 1990) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as Minister Delegate for Parliamentary Relations in the government of Prime Minister Gabriel Attal since 2024. She was previously a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Yvelines. She is considered a close ally of President Emmanuel Macron.

## Early life

Marie Lebec was born on 17 December 1990 in Vernon, in the French department of Eure. She graduated from the Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux in 2014 and in public affairs and from the Cardiff University in European and international affairs.

### Professional career

Lebec has been a lobbyist for the consulting firm Euralia, from which she takes leave to stand for the legislative elections in 2017.

## Political career

In parliament, Lebec serves as member of the Committee on Economic Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she chairs the French-Ivorian Parliamentary Friendship Group.
Since 2019, Lebec has been part of the LREM parliamentary group's leadership around its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. In 2020, she assisted Le Gendre with coordinating the parliamentary group's support for the government's pension reform plans.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Lebec voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Bitmart

Bitmart is a global digital asset trading platform that focuses on cryptocurrency trading. The company is headquartered in New York City, United States and operates in 180 countries.
In 2018, BitMart introduced the BitMart Token (BMX).
It is registered in the Cayman Islands and operates in 180 countries.

## History

Bitmart was founded in 2017, providing buy, sell, and trade tools to individuals and institutions. In 2018, BitMart introduced the BitMart Token (BMX), which offers trading discounts and other benefits to its holders. It also added staking, lending, savings products, and derivatives trading by 2018.
In August 2019, BitMart raised funds in a Pre-A round led by Fenbushi Capital, a blockchain-focused venture capital firm. BitMart also collaborated with Columbia University to conduct a security token workshop. In August 2019, BitMart won The BrandLaureate Tech Award.
In 2020 the platform introduced BitMart lending and futures trading available in certain regions. The same year, it reached 1 million registered users with a daily trading volume of $2 billion.
In December 2021, Bitmart experienced a security breach. Approximately $196 million worth of cryptocurrency was stolen in the attack. Following the incident, Bitmart CEO Sheldon Xia pledged to reimburse all affected users and announced enhancing the platform's security measures. In the same month the exchange closed Series B round led by New York private equity firm Alexander Capital Ventures.
The platform was named Best Crypto Exchange for Altcoins by Investopedia in June 2024.

## Overview

Bitmart is registered in the Cayman Islands and operates in 180 countries. It has over 1,500 trading pairs and provides tools for buying, selling, and storing cryptocurrency through the web-based digital asset trading and investing platform and a mobile app for Android and iOS. Its services include a peer-to-peer (P2P) marketplace, which connects buyers and sellers with varying exchange rates and payment options. It is ranked among the top crypto exchanges on CoinGecko.
The platform includes a marketplace for non-fungible tokens (NFTs), enabling users to buy, sell, and trade these digital assets. BitMart also offers API.
# Gustav Lundgren

Gustav Ernest Viktor Lundgren (born 18 September 1980 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish jazz guitarist.

## Biography

Lundgren started playing the guitar at the age of thirteen and went to Södra Latin's music program during high school. He then studied music at Bollnäs folk high school and Fridhems folk high school in Svalöv.
After finishing his studies, he joined the Hot Club de Suede and started a jazz club at Hannas Krog at Södermalm in Stockholm.
He participates in several music projects, including his own Gustav Lundgren Quartet, and plays a particular Spanish-inspired jazz.
He runs his own record company, Lundgren Music.

## Honors

* 2004: Honored with his own signature guitar model from AJL-Guitars
* 2005: Recipient of the Louis Armstrong Scholarship
* 2009: Honored with a grant from The Swedish Arts Grants Committee

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 2004: First Impression (Lundgren Music), with Gustav Lundgren Quartet/Quintet
* 2007: Second Opinion (Lundgren Music), with Gustav Lundgren Quartet
* 2010: 8 Venues (Lundgren Music), with Gustav Lundgren Quartet
* 2012: Plays Django Reinhardt (Lundgren Music)
* 2014: French Connection (Lundgren Music)
* 2015: Bertheleville (Lundgren Music), with Gustav Lundgren Trio
* 2017: At The Movies (Lundgren Music), with Gustav Lundgren & Unit

### Collaborations

* 2002: 29m² (SJR), with Mozaique
* 2003: Avec (SJR), with Hot Club de Suede
* 2005: Django Project vol. 1 (Lundgren Music), with Anders Larsson
* 2008: Django Project vol. 2 (Lundgren Music), with Anders Larsson
* 2011: Take Two (Lundgren Music), with Stockholm Swing All Stars
* 2012: Janeiro (Lundgren Music), with Daniel Santiago
* 2012: Barcelona / Estocolmo (Lundgren Music), with Fredrik Carlquist
* 2013: Plays Richard Rodgers (Lundgren Music), with Trio Legacy
* 2013: Bossa Nova vol. 1 (Lundgren Music), with Fredrik Carlquist
* 2014: Passageiros (Lundgren Music), with Lili Araujo
* 2014: Cruce de Caminos (Lundgren Music), with Celia Mur
* 2015 : Mar (Lundgren Music), with Luiz Murá
* 2017: Jazz Vol. 1 (Lundgren Music), with Jorge Rossy and Doug Weiss
* 2017: Acoustic Connection LIVE (Lundgren Music), with Antoine Boyer
# Kelly Willard

Kelly Willard (born on August 18, 1956) is a contemporary Christian musician best known for her praise and worship recordings. She was featured as a soloist on recordings from Integrity, Vineyard Music, and Maranatha! Music. Additionally she has sung duets and background vocals with such artists as Don Moen, Dion DiMucci, Lenny LeBlanc, Amy Grant, Ricky Skaggs, Paul Overstreet, Twila Paris, Steve Green, Fernando Ortega, Keith Green, Buddy Greene, Jim Cole and many others. Willard has also recorded nine solo projects.
Willard was born in Winter Haven, Florida. She began playing the piano at the age of five and composing her own songs at the age of thirteen. She accompanied the church choir, playing and singing in nursing homes, and traveled with a part-time gospel group on the weekends. At the age of sixteen Willard moved to Nashville, where she accompanied The Jake Hess Sound on piano. She then moved to Panorama City, California, where she joined the popular CCM group The Archers, and later went to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma joining the group Seth. She credits her vocal development to Jonathan David Brown and Harlan Rogers.
Willard married at 18, joined Harlan Rogers & Friends, and traveled the midwest until 1977. She moved to Southern California to be a part of the flow of 'Jesus Music' artists who were performing and recording there. She played keyboards and sang background vocals on projects for artists including Bob Bennett and Roby Duke before Maranatha! Music approached her in 1978 asking her to record her own solo project.
After the birth of her children, she took occasional sabbaticals, homeschooling them during the 1980s, 1990s. Later she took care of her mother, who had Alzheimer's. In 2004, both of her parents died, her 29-year marriage came to an end, and her 18-year-old daughter Haylie committed suicide after a struggle with severe depression. Willard later referred to the period in an interview as "the worst year of my life." She moved to Jacksonville, Florida, and became part of a church support community there.
Willard's latest album, recorded in 2000, titled Paga, features her son Bryan on bass guitar, and her daughter Haylie in a duet on the song "Beautiful Jesus". Kelly Willard lives in Florence, Alabama; she is writing and recording a new "duo" project with long-time friend, Rene Stamps.

## Discography

* 1978 Blame It on the One I Love
* 1980 Willing Heart
* 1983 Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs
* 1986 Message from a King
* 1991 Lookin' Back '77-'86
* 1991 Garden
* 1993 Bless My Little Girl
* 1996 My First Christmas
* 1996 Homesick for Heaven
* 2007 Paga
* 2012 Message from a King