# 1996 Major League Baseball season

The 1996 Major League Baseball season was the final season of league-only play before the beginning of interleague play the following season. The season ended with the New York Yankees defeating the defending champion Atlanta Braves in six games for the World Series title, the Yankees' first championship since 1978. The record for most home runs hit in an MLB regular season, set at 4,458 in 1987, was broken, as the AL and NL combined to hit 4,962 home runs. Only 196 shutouts were recorded in the 2,266 MLB regular-season games. This was the first season in the Divisional Series era to be played to the full 162 games, as the 1994–95 player's strike caused the first two seasons of the era to be abbreviated.

## Standings
### American League

vteAL East :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| New York Yankees | 92 | 70 | .568 | — | 49‍–‍31 | 43‍–‍39 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 88 | 74 | .543 | 4 | 43‍–‍38 | 45‍–‍36 |
| Boston Red Sox | 85 | 77 | .525 | 7 | 47‍–‍34 | 38‍–‍43 |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 74 | 88 | .457 | 18 | 35‍–‍46 | 39‍–‍42 |
| Detroit Tigers | 53 | 109 | .327 | 39 | 27‍–‍54 | 26‍–‍55 |
vteAL Central :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Cleveland Indians | 99 | 62 | .615 | — | 51‍–‍29 | 48‍–‍33 |
| Chicago White Sox | 85 | 77 | .525 | 14½ | 44‍–‍37 | 41‍–‍40 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 80 | 82 | .494 | 19½ | 38‍–‍43 | 42‍–‍39 |
| Minnesota Twins | 78 | 84 | .481 | 21½ | 39‍–‍43 | 39‍–‍41 |
| Kansas City Royals | 75 | 86 | .466 | 24 | 37‍–‍43 | 38‍–‍43 |
vteAL West :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Texas Rangers | 90 | 72 | .556 | — | 50‍–‍31 | 40‍–‍41 |
| Seattle Mariners | 85 | 76 | .528 | 4½ | 43‍–‍38 | 42‍–‍38 |
| Oakland Athletics | 78 | 84 | .481 | 12 | 40‍–‍41 | 38‍–‍43 |
| California Angels | 70 | 91 | .435 | 19½ | 43‍–‍38 | 27‍–‍53 |

### National League

vteNL East :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Atlanta Braves | 96 | 66 | .593 | — | 56‍–‍25 | 40‍–‍41 |
| Montreal Expos | 88 | 74 | .543 | 8 | 50‍–‍31 | 38‍–‍43 |
| Florida Marlins | 80 | 82 | .494 | 16 | 52‍–‍29 | 28‍–‍53 |
| New York Mets | 71 | 91 | .438 | 25 | 42‍–‍39 | 29‍–‍52 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 67 | 95 | .414 | 29 | 35‍–‍46 | 32‍–‍49 |
vteNL Central :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 88 | 74 | .543 | — | 48‍–‍33 | 40‍–‍41 |
| Houston Astros | 82 | 80 | .506 | 6 | 48‍–‍33 | 34‍–‍47 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 81 | 81 | .500 | 7 | 46‍–‍35 | 35‍–‍46 |
| Chicago Cubs | 76 | 86 | .469 | 12 | 43‍–‍38 | 33‍–‍48 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 73 | 89 | .451 | 15 | 36‍–‍44 | 37‍–‍45 |
vteNL West :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| San Diego Padres | 91 | 71 | .562 | — | 45‍–‍36 | 46‍–‍35 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 90 | 72 | .556 | 1 | 47‍–‍34 | 43‍–‍38 |
| Colorado Rockies | 83 | 79 | .512 | 8 | 55‍–‍26 | 28‍–‍53 |
| San Francisco Giants | 68 | 94 | .420 | 23 | 38‍–‍44 | 30‍–‍50 |

## Postseason
### Bracket

| Division Series (ALDS, NLDS) | Division Series (ALDS, NLDS) | Division Series (ALDS, NLDS) | League Championship Series (ALCS, NLCS) | League Championship Series (ALCS, NLCS) | League Championship Series (ALCS, NLCS) | World Series | World Series | World Series |
| East | NY Yankees | 3 | | | | | | |
| West | Texas | 1 | | | | | | |
| West | Texas | 1 | East | NY Yankees | 4 | | | |
| American League | American League | American League | East | NY Yankees | 4 | | | |
| American League | American League | American League | WC | Baltimore | 1 | | | |
| WC | Baltimore | 3 | WC | Baltimore | 1 | | | |
| Central | Cleveland | 1 | | | | | | |
| Central | Cleveland | 1 | | | | AL | NY Yankees | 4 |
| | | | | | | NL | Atlanta | 2 |
| East | Atlanta | 3 | | | | | | | NL | Atlanta | 2 |
| WC | Los Angeles | 0 | | | | | | |
| WC | Los Angeles | 0 | East | Atlanta | 4 | | | |
| National League | National League | National League | East | Atlanta | 4 | | | |
| National League | National League | National League | Central | St. Louis | 3 | | | |
| West | San Diego | 0 | Central | St. Louis | 3 | | | |
| Central | St. Louis | 3 | | | | | | |

## Awards and honors

* Baseball Hall of Fame
** Jim Bunning
** Bill Foster
** Ned Hanlon
** Earl Weaver
Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards :
| BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
| Rookie of the Year | Todd Hollandsworth (LAD) | Derek Jeter (NYY) |
| Cy Young Award | John Smoltz (ATL) | Pat Hentgen (TOR) |
| Manager of the Year | Bruce Bochy (SD) | Johnny Oates (TEX) Joe Torre (NYY) |
| Most Valuable Player | Ken Caminiti (SD) | Juan González (TEX) |
| Gold Glove Awards |||
| Position | National League | American League |
| Pitcher | Greg Maddux (ATL) | Mike Mussina (BAL) |
| Catcher | Charles Johnson (FLA) | Iván Rodríguez (TEX) |
| First Baseman | Mark Grace (CHC) | J. T. Snow (CAL) |
| Second Baseman | Craig Biggio (HOU) | Roberto Alomar (BAL) |
| Third Baseman | Ken Caminiti (SD) | Robin Ventura (CWS) |
| Shortstop | Barry Larkin (CIN) | Omar Vizquel (CLE) |
| Outfielders | Barry Bonds (SF) | Kenny Lofton (CLE) |
| Outfielders | Marquis Grissom (ATL) | Jay Buhner (SEA) |
| Outfielders | Steve Finley (SD) | Ken Griffey Jr. (SEA) |
| Silver Slugger Awards |||
| Pitcher/Designated Hitter | Tom Glavine (ATL) | Paul Molitor (MIN) |
| Catcher | Mike Piazza (LA) | Iván Rodríguez (TEX) |
| First Baseman | Andrés Galarraga (COL) | Mark McGwire (OAK) |
| Second Baseman | Eric Young (COL) | Roberto Alomar (BAL) |
| Third Baseman | Ken Caminiti (SD) | Jim Thome (CLE) |
| Shortstop | Barry Larkin (CIN) | Alex Rodriguez (SEA) |
| Outfielders | Barry Bonds (SF) | Albert Belle (CLE) |
| Outfielders | Ellis Burks (COL) | Juan González (TEX) |
| Outfielders | Gary Sheffield (FLA) | Ken Griffey Jr. (SEA) |

### Other awards

* Outstanding Designated Hitter Award: Paul Molitor (MIN)
* Roberto Clemente Award (Humanitarian): Kirby Puckett (MIN).
* Rolaids Relief Man Award: John Wetteland (NYY, American); Jeff Brantley (CIN, National).

### Player of the Month

| Month | American League | National League |
| April | Frank Thomas | Barry Bonds |
| May | Mo Vaughn | Jeff Bagwell |
| June | Mark McGwire | Dante Bichette |
| July | Juan González | Sammy Sosa |
| August | Alex Rodriguez | Ken Caminiti |
| September | Frank Thomas | Ken Caminiti |

### Pitcher of the Month

| Month | American League | National League |
| April | Juan Guzmán | John Smoltz |
| May | Charles Nagy | John Smoltz |
| June | Orel Hershiser | Jeff Fassero |
| July | Pat Hentgen | Jeff Fassero |
| August | Pat Hentgen | Kevin Brown |
| September | Charles Nagy | Hideo Nomo |

## MLB statistical leaders

| Statistic | American League | American League | National League | National League |
| AVG | Alex Rodriguez SEA | .358 | Tony Gwynn SD | .353 |
| HR | Mark McGwire OAK | 52 | Andrés Galarraga COL | 47 |
| RBI | Albert Belle CLE | 148 | Andrés Galarraga COL | 150 |
| Wins | Andy Pettitte NYY | 21 | John Smoltz ATL | 24 |
| ERA | Juan Guzmán TOR | 2.93 | Kevin Brown FLA | 1.89 |
| SO | Roger Clemens BOS | 257 | John Smoltz ATL | 276 |
| SV | John Wetteland NYY | 43 | Jeff Brantley CIN Todd Worrell LA | 44 |
| SB | Kenny Lofton CLE | 75 | Eric Young COL | 53 |

## Managers
### American League

| Team | Manager | Notes |
| Baltimore Orioles | Davey Johnson | |
| Boston Red Sox | Kevin Kennedy | |
| California Angels | Marcel Lachemann, John McNamara, Joe Maddon | |
| Chicago White Sox | Terry Bevington | |
| Cleveland Indians | Mike Hargrove | |
| Detroit Tigers | Buddy Bell | |
| Kansas City Royals | Bob Boone | |
| Milwaukee Brewers | Phil Garner | |
| Minnesota Twins | Tom Kelly | |
| New York Yankees | Joe Torre | Won World Series |
| Oakland Athletics | Art Howe | |
| Seattle Mariners | Lou Piniella | |
| Texas Rangers | Johnny Oates | |
| Toronto Blue Jays | Cito Gaston | |

### National League

| Team | Manager | Notes |
| Atlanta Braves | Bobby Cox | Won National League Pennant |
| Chicago Cubs | Jim Riggleman | |
| Cincinnati Reds | Ray Knight | |
| Colorado Rockies | Don Baylor | |
| Florida Marlins | Rene Lachemann, Cookie Rojas, John Boles | |
| Houston Astros | Terry Collins | |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | Tommy Lasorda, Bill Russell | |
| Montreal Expos | Felipe Alou | |
| New York Mets | Dallas Green, Bobby Valentine | |
| Philadelphia Phillies | Jim Fregosi | |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | Jim Leyland | |
| St. Louis Cardinals | Tony La Russa | |
| San Diego Padres | Bruce Bochy | |
| San Francisco Giants | Dusty Baker | |

## Home field attendance and payroll

| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game | Est. payroll | %± |
| Colorado Rockies | 83 | 7.8% | 3,891,014 | 14.8% | 48,037 | $40,324,823 | 18.1% |
| Baltimore Orioles | 88 | 23.9% | 3,646,950 | 17.7% | 44,475 | $54,599,315 | 24.3% |
| Cleveland Indians | 99 | −1.0% | 3,318,174 | 16.7% | 41,477 | $48,216,360 | 26.7% |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 90 | 15.4% | 3,188,454 | 15.3% | 39,364 | $35,355,000 | −10.0% |
| Atlanta Braves | 96 | 6.7% | 2,901,242 | 13.2% | 35,818 | $49,698,500 | 5.2% |
| Texas Rangers | 90 | 21.6% | 2,889,020 | 45.5% | 35,667 | $39,041,528 | 12.9% |
| Seattle Mariners | 85 | 7.6% | 2,723,850 | 65.8% | 33,628 | $41,328,501 | 13.3% |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 88 | 41.9% | 2,654,718 | 51.1% | 32,774 | $40,269,667 | 8.5% |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 74 | 32.1% | 2,559,573 | −9.4% | 31,600 | $30,555,083 | −39.6% |
| Boston Red Sox | 85 | −1.2% | 2,315,231 | 7.0% | 28,583 | $42,393,500 | 30.6% |
| New York Yankees | 92 | 16.5% | 2,250,877 | 32.0% | 28,136 | $54,191,792 | 10.9% |
| Chicago Cubs | 76 | 4.1% | 2,219,110 | 15.7% | 27,396 | $33,081,000 | 12.1% |
| San Diego Padres | 91 | 30.0% | 2,187,886 | 110.0% | 27,011 | $28,348,172 | 7.5% |
| Houston Astros | 82 | 7.9% | 1,975,888 | 44.9% | 24,394 | $28,487,000 | −16.6% |
| Cincinnati Reds | 81 | −4.7% | 1,861,428 | 1.3% | 22,981 | $42,526,334 | −1.4% |
| California Angels | 70 | −10.3% | 1,820,521 | 4.1% | 22,476 | $28,847,000 | −7.6% |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 67 | −2.9% | 1,801,677 | −11.8% | 22,243 | $34,314,500 | 12.3% |
| Florida Marlins | 80 | 19.4% | 1,746,767 | 2.7% | 21,565 | $31,132,000 | 27.0% |
| Chicago White Sox | 85 | 25.0% | 1,676,403 | 4.1% | 20,696 | $45,289,500 | −3.6% |
| Montreal Expos | 88 | 33.3% | 1,616,709 | 23.4% | 19,959 | $16,264,500 | 30.4% |
| New York Mets | 71 | 2.9% | 1,588,323 | 24.8% | 19,609 | $24,479,500 | −11.5% |
| Minnesota Twins | 78 | 39.3% | 1,437,352 | 35.9% | 17,529 | $23,117,000 | −9.0% |
| Kansas City Royals | 75 | 7.1% | 1,435,997 | 16.4% | 17,950 | $20,281,250 | −31.3% |
| San Francisco Giants | 68 | 1.5% | 1,413,922 | 13.9% | 17,243 | $37,144,725 | 1.9% |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 73 | 25.9% | 1,332,150 | 47.1% | 16,652 | $23,017,500 | 25.4% |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 80 | 23.1% | 1,327,155 | 22.0% | 16,385 | $21,730,000 | 22.1% |
| Detroit Tigers | 53 | −11.7% | 1,168,610 | −1.0% | 14,427 | $23,438,000 | −36.7% |
| Oakland Athletics | 78 | 16.4% | 1,148,380 | −2.2% | 14,178 | $21,243,000 | −43.7% |

## Television coverage

This was the first season under new five-year rights agreements with ESPN, Fox, and NBC. ESPN continued to air Sunday Night Baseball and Wednesday Night Baseball. Fox basically reinstated the Saturday afternoon Game of the Week with its own Fox Saturday Baseball broadcasts, initially offering up to four regionalized telecasts per week. NBC declined to broadcast any regular season games, and instead agreed to a limited deal in which the network aired the All-Star Game and the American League Championship Series in even-numbered years, the World Series and National League Championship Series in odd-numbered years, and three Division Series games in each of these five years. Fox handled the All-Star Game and the American League Championship Series in odd-numbered years, the World Series and National League Championship Series in even-numbered years, and five Division Series games each year. ESPN then aired any Division Series games not picked up by either Fox or NBC.
| Network | Day of week | Announcers |
| ESPN | Sunday nights Wednesday nights | Jon Miller, Joe Morgan See also: List of ESPN Major League Baseball broadcasters |
| Fox | Saturday afternoons | Joe Buck, Tim McCarver, Thom Brennaman, Bob Brenly See also: List of Major League Baseball on Fox broadcasters |
| NBC | None | Bob Costas, Joe Morgan, Bob Uecker |

## Events
### January–June

* January 8 – For only the seventh time in history, and the first time since 1971, the Baseball Writers' Association of America fails to select a player for induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
* March 5 – The Veterans Committee elects four new members to the Hall of Fame, and just misses naming a fifth. The group elected includes Earl Weaver, Baltimore Orioles manager for 17 seasons; pitcher Jim Bunning, who won 100 games in each league; 19th-century manager Ned Hanlon, who won pennants in Baltimore and Brooklyn, and Bill Foster, the Negro leagues' pitcher with most wins. Second baseman Nellie Fox receives the necessary 75% of the Committee's votes, but the rules allow for election of only one modern player, and Bunning has more votes.
* April 1 – Seven pitches into the first game of the season, at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, home plate umpire John McSherry collapses on the field and dies of a massive heart attack. The game between the Cincinnati Reds and Montréal Expos is postponed, along with the rest of the games scheduled for that day. Reds owner Marge Schott later comes under fire for wanting the game in Cincinnati to continue despite the tragedy (and against the wishes of the players on both teams), saying that she felt "cheated" when it was canceled.
* April 6 – Cleveland Indians player Albert Belle hits Sports Illustrated photographer Tony Tomsic in the hand prior to a game between the Indians and Toronto Blue Jays at Jacobs Field. The angry Indians outfielder had told the photographer to stop taking pictures of him doing pre-game stretches and Tomsic complied. Belle then throws a ball from the outfield that breaks the skin of the photographer's hand in two places and draws blood.
* May 14 – New York Yankee pitcher Dwight Gooden pitches the first Yankee Stadium no-hitter in 3 years as his Yankees beat the Seattle Mariners 3–0.
* May 17 – Baltimore Orioles catcher Chris Hoiles hits a walk-off grand slam against the Seattle Mariners in the bottom of the ninth, down by three, with two outs and a full count. This is only the second occurrence of this cliché ultimate game ending event in the history of professional baseball; during the 1988 season, Alan Trammell became the first to accomplish this feat in a 7-6 comeback win over the Yankees.
* June 1 – Major League Baseball games begin to be broadcast on Fox.
* June 6 – The Boston Red Sox beat the Chicago White Sox 7–4, as John Valentin of Boston hits for the cycle and the White Sox complete a triple play. It marks the first time since July 1, 1931, that both events occur in the same game.

### July–December

* July 9 – At Veterans Stadium, the National League defeats the American League 6–0 in the All-Star Game. Ken Caminiti and Mike Piazza hit home runs for the winners. The game is the first All-Star contest in which no walks are issued by either team. The Orioles' Cal Ripken Jr. starts the game, despite suffering a broken nose when he accidentally catches a forearm from White Sox reliever Roberto Hernández when the latter slips on the tarp during the AL team photo shoot.
* September 6 – Eddie Murray of the Baltimore Orioles becomes the 15th player in major league history to hit 500 home runs. He homers off Felipe Lira in the seventh inning of the Orioles' 5–4, 12-inning loss to the Detroit Tigers at Camden Yards. Murray also joins Hank Aaron and Willie Mays as the only big leaguers to reach both this milestone and also the 3,000 hit mark.
* September 6 – Brett Butler returns to the Los Angeles Dodgers line-up four months after having surgery for throat cancer. The 39-year-old center fielder scores the decisive run in a 2-1 victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates.
* September 17 – Hideo Nomo pitches a no-hitter against the Colorado Rockies, leading the Los Angeles Dodgers to a 9–0 victory. Nomo walks four batters and strikes out eight.
* October 24 – The Atlanta Braves play their final game at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium vs. the New York Yankees.
* October 26 – The New York Yankees take their fourth victory in a row from the Atlanta Braves, 3-2, giving them the 1996 World Series and their 23rd World Championship. Starter Jimmy Key gets the win with help from closer John Wetteland, whose four saves earn him the MVP trophy.

## Movies

* Ed
* Soul of the Game (TV)
* The Fan

## Deaths

* February 8 – Del Ennis, 70, All-Star left fielder for the Phillies who had seven 100-RBI seasons, leading the NL for the 1950 "Whiz Kids" team, and was the team's career home run leader (259) until 1980
* February 19 – Charles O. Finley, 77, owner of the Athletics from 1960 to 1981 who moved the team from Kansas City to Oakland, and was known for numerous gimmicks and controversies; won three straight World Series from 1972–74
* March 8 – Bill Nicholson, 81, 5-time All-Star right fielder for the Cubs and Phillies who twice led the NL in home runs and RBI
* April 1 – John McSherry, 51, National League umpire since 1971 who worked in eight NLCS and two World Series
* May 3 – Alex Kellner, 71, an All-Star pitcher who played for the Athletics, Reds and Cardinals between 1948 and 1959
* May 19 – Johnny Berardino, 79, infielder for the Browns and Indians who topped 80 RBI in 1940 and 1941; became an actor, best known for the soap opera General Hospital
* May 26 – Mike Sharperson, 34, All-Star infielder for the Dodgers who batted .300 in 1992
* June 16 – Mel Allen, 83, broadcaster who spent over 35 years with the Yankees, also on national broadcasts and This Week in Baseball
* July 8 – Jim Busby, 69, All-Star center fielder for six teams who batted .312 for 1953 Senators, led AL in putouts twice; later a coach
* August 4 – Willard Brown, 81, All-Star outfielder of the Negro leagues who became the first black player to hit a home run in the American League
* September 4 – Babe Dahlgren, 84, All-Star first baseman best remembered for replacing Lou Gehrig to end his 2,130 consecutive games streak, hitting a home run in the game
* September 6 – Barney McCosky, 79, outfielder for the Tigers and Athletics who batted .312 lifetime, led AL in hits in 1940
* October 4 – Joe Hoerner, 59, All-Star reliever for seven teams who averaged 15 saves for 1966–69 Cardinals
* October 29 – Ewell Blackwell, 74, six-time All-Star pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds who came within two outs of throwing consecutive no-hitters in 1947; led NL in wins and strikeouts that season
* November 11 – Lum Harris, 81, manager who won 1969 NL West title with the Braves; previously a pitcher for the Athletics, and Houston manager
* December 27 – Gene Brabender, 55, pitcher who led the Seattle Pilots with 13 wins in their only season