# Edwin Gray Sr.

Edwin Gray (July 18, 1743 – before June 1790) was a planter, patriot and politician from Southampton County who represented the county in the House of Burgesses, Virginia Revolutionary conventions, Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia Senate.

## Early life and education

Born in what soon became Southampton County, Virginia (but was then Isle of Wight County), the son of burgess Joseph Gray and his wife Sarah, Gray had a younger brother James (who died circa 1787), as well as three sisters who survived to adulthood. He received a private education suitable to his class before traveling across the James River to Williamsburg to attend the College of William & Mary in 1753. His brother James served as a captain during the Revolutionary War, was wounded at the Battle of Germantown and married Elizabeth Grizzie Cowper.

## Career

His father Joseph Gray, who had been a prominent force in Southampton County for decades, died in 1769 and the following year the local court named Edwin and his brother as executors per the will which Joseph had signed in August 1769. Edwin received 1060 acres and named enslaved people, as well as additional 640 acres on the south side of the Nottoway River which the will acknowledged were subject to heavy debts so he might not receive. The will named his married sisters, and stated each had already received their inheritance (presumably as dowries), while his widow received a life estate (including a 790 acre plantation and named enslaved persons), which James would then inherit after her death. Southampton County voters elected Gray and Henry Taylor (1737-1781) as their representatives to the House of Burgesses for both sessions of the House of Burgesses which began in 1769, and re-elected the pair each term until Virginia's last colonial governor, Lord Dunmore, suspended the legislature and Virginia declared its independence in 1776. Gary may have chaired the county's Committee of Safety, as well as served with Henry Taylor, Benjamin Ruffin Jr., Thomas Edmunds and Rev. George Gurley. Voters also elected Gray and Taylor as their representative to all five Revolutionary Conventions, and the first session of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1776. Longtime Southampton County clerk Richard Kello replaced Gray as a delegate in 1777 because Gray won election to the Virginia Senate, representing Southampton and nearby Dinwiddie and Sussex Counties, and he served until the 1779, session, when both he and George Brooke of relatively distant Essex County were both disqualified (possibly because he was also elected to the House of Delegates in that session, but more likely for election improprieties since David Mason was elected as that district's senator).
Both Edwin Gray and his brother James operated plantations using enslaved labor. In the 1787 Virginia tax census, Gray owned a dozen enslaved adult Blacks, ten between 16 and 20 years old, 11 horses and 50 cattle, as well as both a 4-wheeled chaise and a 2 wheeled chair, whereas James' estate owned only 2 enslaved Blacks, 2 horses and 19 cattle.

## Personal life

Gray married Julianna Godwin, of a prominent family in nearby Nansemond county, who bore at least four sons who survived this man (Joseph who died about 1798, Thomas who married Anne Cocke Browne and died age 75 in 1831, Edwin Gray who as mentioned below continued his father's political legacy (and be the last man of that name to serve in the Virginia General Assembly, although later generations of planters and farmers continued the name), and Henry Mills Gray who was still underage so his elder brother Edwin became his guardian in 1796), as well as a daughter, Mary, who married Daniel Simmons.

## Death and legacy

Gray wrote his last will and testament written on September 3, 1788 was admitted to probate in Southampton County in June 1790, with his widow, Julianna Godwin appointed as his administrator. However she died by April 15, 1796, when their third son, Edwin, was granted administration of her estate.
His son, also Edwin Gray, succeeded him as one of Southampton County's delegates in Richmond (probably in his lifetime), and then won election and repeated re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives, serving from 1799 until retiring in 1813. Edwin Gray Jr. owned 10 slaves in the 1810 federal census. He died in Nansemond County, Virginia about 1817.