OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thái Bình River

Thái Bình river (Vietnamese: Sông Thái Bình) is the name of the Thái Bình river system's main river in Northern Vietnam. This river system joins with the Red River system and brings alluvium to create Red River Delta.
Thái Bình river starts in the area of Đồng Phúc commune, Yên Dũng District, Bắc Giang Province – where the Thuong River and Cầu River join with each other. It then flows to Hải Dương Province and becomes the boundary between Bắc Giang and Hải Dương. After flowing through the area of Hải Dương, it enters Thái Bình Province and flows to the South China Sea at Ba Lat river mouth.
The total length of the main river is about 100 km (62 mi).
# Teat

A teat is the projection from the mammary glands of mammals from which milk flows or is ejected for the purpose of feeding young. In many mammals, the teat projects from the udder. The number of teats varies by mammalian species and often corresponds to the average litter size for that animal. In some cases, the teats of female animals are milked for the purpose of human consumption.
The quality of some domesticated animals is determined by the establishment of desired characteristics, such as teat size and placement.

## Number and positioning in other animals

The number and positioning of mammary glands and teats varies widely among mammals. The protruding teats and accompanying glands can be located anywhere along the two milk lines. In general, most mammals develop mammary glands in pairs along these lines, with a number approximating the number of young typically birthed at a time. The number of teats varies from 2 (in elephants and anthropoids) to 18 (in pigs). Marsupials usually have 4 to 12 teats, but the Virginia opossum has 13, one of the few mammals with an odd number. The following table lists the number and position of teats and glands found in a range of mammals:
| Species | Cranial teats (thoracic) | Intermediate teats (abdominal) | Caudal teats (inguinal) | Total teats |
| Goat, sheep, horse guinea pig | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Polar bear | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| American black bear, Asian black bear, grizzly bear | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Camel | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Cattle | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Cat | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| Dog | 4 | 2 | 2 or 4 | 8 or 10 |
| Mouse | 6 | 0 | 4 | 10 |
| Rat | 6 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| Pig | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
| Elephants, Anteaters, anthropoids (including humans) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

## Disease of teats

A number of diseases can affect the teats of cattle.
* Pseudocowpox
* Warts caused by bovine papillomavirus
* Teat-end hyperkeratosis
* Dermatitis
* Frostbite
* Udder sores or necrotic dermatitis
Goats are also affected by diseases of the teats.

## Etymology

Teat is derived from the Old French or Dutch word, "tete" or the Greek word τιτθύς. An alternative, but possibly not unrelated, would be the Welsh word "teth" or the Old English, "titt" which is still used as a slang term. The words "teat" and "tit" share a Germanic ancestor. The second of the two, tit, was inherited directly from Proto-Germanic, while the first entered English via Old French.
# Wierre-Effroy

Wierre-Effroy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Boulogne.
# Broadway (typeface)

Broadway is a decorative typeface, perhaps the archetypal Art Deco typeface. The original face was designed by Morris Fuller Benton in 1927 for ATF as a capitals-only display face. It had a long initial run of popularity, before being discontinued by ATF in 1954. It was re-discovered in the Cold Type Era and has ever since been used to evoke the feeling of the twenties and thirties. The font has been used in the TV shows Rhoda, My Life as a Teenage Robot, and Miami Vice. Several variants were made:
* Broadway (1928, Morris Fuller Benton, ATF), capitals only.
* Broadway Engraved (1928, Sol Hess, Monotype).
* Broadway (with lowercase) (1929, Hess, Monotype).
* Broadway Condensed (1929, Benton, ATF).

## Digital Copies

Digital versions are now made by Linotype, Elsner+Flake, Monotype, Bitstream, and URW++. Similar fonts, such as ITC Manhattan and Glitzy are sold by ITC and Ingrimayne Type respectively.
# Antología (song)

"Antología" (English: Anthology) is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira, taken from her third studio album Pies Descalzos. It was released in 1997 by Sony Music as the fifth single from the album. The song was co-written by Shakira with producer Luis Fernando Ochoa. "Antología" is a Latin pop ballad that lyrically discusses an appreciation for the knowledge a lover has shared. It is one of Shakira's signature songs in Latin America.

## Background

In 1990, a 13-year-old Shakira signed a recording contract with Sony Music Colombia and released her debut studio album Magia in 1991, which largely consisted of tracks she had written since she was eight years old. Commercially, the project struggled, selling an underwhelming 1,200 copies in her native Colombia. Her follow-up record Peligro was released in 1993, and suffered a similar failure. Consequently, Shakira took a two-year hiatus, allowing her to complete her high school education.
Looking to revive her struggling career, Shakira released her third studio album Pies Descalzos in 1996 at 18 by Sony Music Colombia in her native country and by Columbia Records internationally. Assuming a prominent position in its production, she co-wrote each of the eleven tracks included on the record. Serviced as the fifth single from the project, "Antología" was produced by the single’s co-songwriter, Luis Fernando Ochoa. The track is heavily influenced by Latin pop elements, and makes use of prominent guitar instrumentation. Lyrically, it discusses an appreciation of the knowledge a lover has shared.

## Music video

Although there is no official music video to the song, a live concert from December 2006 during the 'Oral Fixation Tour' in Miami was uploaded to Shakira's official YouTube channel on October 2009. As of December 2024, the video has accumulated over 170 million views.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 3× Diamond+3× Platinum+Gold | 1,110,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Big Pharma (book)

Big Pharma: How the World's Biggest Drug Companies Control Illness is a 2006 book by British journalist Jacky Law. The book examines the history of the pharmaceutical industry
Before the book, Law was the associate editor of Scrip Magazine.

## Reception

Ike Iheanacho writes about the book that "The author is clearly no great fan of the industry. But, refreshingly, she avoids the sort of lazy polemic that casts major pharmaceutical companies as an evil empire that continually foists its products on unwilling and unsuspecting healthcare professionals and patients."
# NLRB v. Borg-Warner Corp.

NLRB v. Borg-Warner Corp., 356 U.S. 342 (1958), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that insisting that non-mandatory subjects must be bargained for before the acceptance of a collective bargaining agreement is an unfair labor practice.

## Description

Essentially, the opinion of the Court was that the NLRA's good faith bargaining clause required employers to agree to contracts where the remaining disputes were over non-mandatory subjects. In dissent, Harlan contended that the Act had no such affirmative requirement. His reading of the statute was that it did not prohibit good-faith bargaining over non-mandatory subjects.
The NLRB and courts determined which aspects of a contract were non-mandatory. Therefore, in practice, courts could hold that certain subjects were non-mandatory and the Borg-Warner rule would prevent those subjects from being included in union contracts at all.
# Erik Daniels

Erik Christopher Daniels (born April 1, 1982) is an American former professional basketball player. He has played for the Sacramento Kings of the NBA, along with the Fayetteville Patriots and the Erie BayHawks of the NBA D-League. He played his college basketball at the University of Kentucky.

## College career

After graduating from Princeton High School in Sharonville, Ohio, Daniels went on to the University of Kentucky, where he played his way into the starting lineup his junior and senior year.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2004 NBA draft, Daniels was signed by the Kings as a free agent. He got very limited playing time in the 2004-05 NBA season, amassing a mere 13 points and 18 rebounds over the span of 21 games. Daniels was released by the Kings on October 17, 2005, and signed with the D-League's Fayetteville Patriots.
In the 2006–2007 season he played with the Angelico Biella of the Italian Serie A league, and in the summer of 2007 he was signed by Lottomatica Roma for the next two seasons. He was selected with the 7th pick in the first round of the 2008 NBA D-League Draft by the Erie BayHawks. On February 11, 2009, Daniels would become the first BayHawk selected to the NBA D-League All-Star game. He would be named an alternate on the All-Star game's blue team.
On March 19, 2010, he joined Hapoel Gilboa Galil Elyon from the Israeli Basketball Super League, with whom he won the 2010 championship.
On November 7, 2013, Erik returned to Ukrainian Superleague, having signed a contract with BC Odesa.
On November 29, 2014, he signed with Argentinian team Quimsa.
# Cardiff East (UK Parliament constituency)

Cardiff East (Welsh: Dwyrain Caerdydd) is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament, first contested at the 2024 United Kingdom general election, following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies. It is currently represented by Jo Stevens of the Labour Party (UK), who currently serves as Secretary of State for Wales under the government of Keir Starmer.
A parliamentary constituency of the same name previously existed from the 1918 general election until the 1950 general election.

## Boundaries

The 2024 recreation comprises the City of Cardiff electoral wards of Adamsdown, Cyncoed, Pentwyn, Penylan, Plasnewydd, Llanrumney, Rumney, and Trowbridge.
The new seat is made up of the whole of the abolished Cardiff Central constituency, excluding the Cathays ward, with the addition of the Llanrumney, Rumney, and Trowbridge wards from Cardiff South and Penarth.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Jo Stevens | Labour |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Cardiff East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Jo Stevens | 15,833 | 40.5 | −18.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Rodney Berman | 6,736 | 17.2 | +4.9 |
| | Reform UK | Lee Canning | 4,980 | 12.7 | +9.2 |
| | Green | Sam Coates | 3,916 | 10.0 | +9.4 |
| | Conservative | Beatrice Brandon | 3,913 | 10.0 | −12.7 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Cadewyn Eleri Skelley | 3,550 | 9.1 | +8.5 |
| | TUSC | John Aaron Williams | 195 | 0.5 | N/A |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 172 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,097 | 23.3 | −17.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,123 | 53.7 | −10.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 72,873 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |

### Notional 2019 result

UK General Election, 2019 Notional Result: Cardiff East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | | 27,705 | 59.2 |
| | Conservative | | 10,626 | 22.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | | 5,752 | 12.3 |
| | Brexit Party | | 1,617 | 3.5 |
| | Green | | 300 | 0.6 |
| | Plaid Cymru | | 294 | 0.6 |
| | Gwlad | | 280 | 0.6 |
| | Independent | | 119 | 0.3 |
| | Socialist (GB) | | 88 | 0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,079 | 36.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,781 | 64.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 72,463 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# Addison Alves

Addison Alves de Oliveira (born 20 March 1981) is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a striker and is the current assistant manager of Bali United.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Puertollano | 2010-2011 | Segunda División B | 32 | 7 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 7 |
| Burgos | 2011-2012 | Segunda División B | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 3 |
| Coruxo | 2012-2013 | Segunda División B | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| PSIS Semarang | 2013 | Divisi Utama | 15 | 9 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 9 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2014 | ISL | 23 | 9 | – | – | – | – | 23 | 9 |
| Osotspa Samut Prakan | 2015 | TPL | 27 | 12 | – | – | – | – | 27 | 12 |
| Siam Navy | 2016 | T1 | 20 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 3 |
| Persipura Jayapura | 2017 | Liga 1 | 30 | 15 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 15 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2018 | Liga 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 3 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 178 | 59 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 187 | 61 |
* ↑ Includes Copa del Rey and Piala Indonesia.
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Cup.
# Chartered Construction Manager

A Chartered Construction Manager is a professional designation in the United Kingdom. The Construction Manager title was awarded 'Chartered' status by the Privy Council and Her Majesty in October 2013.
Full corporate members (MCIOBs) and fellows (FCIOBs) of the Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB) have permission to use the title 'Chartered Construction Manager'. Existing CIOB Members with the designation 'Chartered Builder' were offered the choice to also register to use the designation of 'Chartered Construction Manager' before the end of December 2014. Full corporate members that registered at this time are permitted to use both designations, but not at the same time.
An alternative to the designation of 'Chartered Builder' used by CIOB members and fellows since the 1980s, the title Chartered Construction Manager reflects the breadth and complexity of management careers within the built environment sector.
In 2010 the Chartered Institute of Building set out a new broader definition for the designation of 'Chartered Construction Manager' construction management definition.
# Rafael Díaz (baseball)

Rafael J. Díaz (born December 12, 1970) is a Mexican professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.
Díaz attended high school in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. The Cincinnati Reds selected Díaz in the ninth round of the 1989 MLB Draft. He played in Minor League Baseball for the Reds organization in 1989 and 1990 and the Kansas City Royals organization in 1991. He pitched for the Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball in 2000. In 2012, he played in the Mexican League for the Saraperos de Saltillo. He appeared in the 2009 World Baseball Classic for Mexico.
# Manuel Gual Vidal

Manuel Gual Vidal (3 August 1903 – 7 August 1954) was a Mexican jurist and educator. In 1944 he served as rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and later as secretary of public education.

## Education and career

He completed his secondary school studies at the National Preparatory School in 1918 and entered the National Law School, where he was received as a lawyer in 1926.
From 1925 he served as an adjunct professor, teaching the subject of public international law. In 1939 he was elected director of the National Law School until 1941.

## Conflict with the University

The day after the resignation of Rector Rodulfo Brito Foucher, a group led by Gual, Roberto Medellín Ostos and Raúl Cervantes Ahumada was presented to the rectory of the University. They were concerned about the University being considered leaderless and thus formed the group known as the Directorio which sought to save the institution and take over the offices.
In order to achieve this purpose, they convened a meeting on 3 August 1944 at which the University Council appointed a Constituent that proceeded to elect the rector and informed of the knowledge of the problems of the University, would make the necessary reforms to the statute.
The council unanimously appointed Manuel Gual as rector, who set out to perform the actions deemed necessary to resolve the crisis of the university. However, just four days later, the President decided to ask both the Rector and José Aguilar Álvarez, appointed by the University Council, to resign, as they had been appointed a compromise board (the Board of exrectors) which would assume the government of the institution and restore the university organization.
Although some resistance, but interested in resolving the conflict that put the university in crisis, this group of academics, like the one led by Aguilar, obeyed the president's decision and after the resignation of Gual Vidal, delivered to the members of the Board of exrectors the building of the rectory.
After his brief stewardship, he temporarily retired from teaching. He joined the cabinet of President Miguel Alemán Valdés as secretary of public education, a post he held throughout the administration (1946–1952).
| Preceded byRodulfo Brito Foucher | Rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico 1944 | Succeeded byAlfonso Caso |
# Maximinus' campaigns of 310

The Eastern campaigns of Maximinus Daza from 310 (or 308) to 313 AD against the Sassanid Empire, who invaded the roman province of Osroene, and the Kingdom of Armenia.

## The campign
### Homizd II's invasion, 308 AD

In 308 AD, according to the 11th-century Chronicle of Seert, Hormizd declared war against the Romans in order to avenge the defeat of his father under Roman emperor Galerius, whilst the Chronicle of Arbela states that when the Roman emperor Maximinus Daza started persecuting his Christian subjects, Hormizd raised a large army, invaded the Roman domains and raided many cities. The credibility of the two sources are doubtful, with the events not being reported in other sources. According to the Iranologist Alireza Shapour Shahbazi, "one may only surmise that it is probably a reflection of Hormozd's alleged raid into Syria." However, Hormizd died in 309, reportedly ambushed by Ghassanid troops whilst he was hunting in the desert, and soon after his army retreated from the Roman territories.

### Maximinus Daza's invasion, 310 AD

In 310, Maximinus Daza auto-proclaimed himself Augustus, in contrast with the resolutions of the convention of Carnuntum of 308 which foresaw the confirmation of his dignity as Casear only. We know that he led a victorious military campaign in Armenia, against a people who in the past had been allies of the Romans, but who now were Persian allies and embraced the Christian religion, enemy of the emperor because it was "extremely respectful of piety towards God". According to John Malalas (who confuses Maximinus Daia with Maxentius, son of Maximian), Maximinus led the military operations victoriously, both against the Armenians and against the Persians of Shapur II, who had allied themselves with the former and had invaded Osroene. Following these successes he seems to have distributed the prisoners in the provinces of Armenia I and Armenia II, and obtained the victorious title of Persicus (312 or 313), together with the other Augusti, Constantine I and Licinius (the latter, however, did not participate directly).
# Tony Hawk: Vert

Tony Hawk: Vert is a mobile skateboarding video game created by Glu Mobile. It was released on November 17, 2009, the same day when Tony Hawk: Ride was released for consoles. The game features a unique camera perspective and a 3D visual style.

## Gameplay

Tony Hawk: Vert is played in a half-pipe and focuses on vert skateboarding. A new point-of-view, unique in the franchise, is used in Vert, with the player viewing their skater from behind one of the ramps of the half-pipe. The game offers three locations and twelve challenges, which include scoring against a clock, "extreme" skater tasks, copy cat challenges, and bonus mini-games (such as trick requests).

## Reception

Jon Mundy of Pocket Gamer called the game "a slick, imaginative reboot of an established series" and rated it 3.5 stars out of 5. He went on to say that "bright and full of imaginative touches, Tony Hawk: Vert marks an exciting new direction for the series. It's stopped just short of greatness by its slim running time and a slight lack of depth".
# Ackroyd

Ackroyd is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Ackroyd (born 1948), English rugby league footballer
* Albert Akroyd, English rugby league player
* Alfred Ackroyd (1858–1927), English cricketer
* Anthony Ackroyd (born 1958), Australian comedian, speaker and writer
* Archibald Ackroyd (1897–1968), English cricketer
* Barry Ackroyd (born 1954), English cinematographer
* Christa Ackroyd (born 1957), British journalist and broadcaster
* Christian Ackroyd (born 1974), former senior Army Officer, pilot and aviation leader.
* Sir Cuthbert Ackroyd, 1st Baronet (1892–1973), Lord Mayor of London 1955–56
* David Ackroyd (born 1940), American actor
* Harold Ackroyd (1877–1917), British Army medical officer, awarded the Victoria Cross
* Haughton Ackroyd (1894–1979), English footballer
* Heather Ackroyd, British visual artist, of Ackroyd & Harvey
* Jack Ackroyd (1926–1992), Canadian chief of police and civil servant
* Jane Ackroyd (born 1957), English sculptor
* Jenny Ackroyd (1950–2004), English vascular surgeon
* John Ackroyd (disambiguation), various people
* Joseph Ackroyd (1847–1915), New York politician
* Joyce Ackroyd (1918–1991), Australian academic, translator, author and editor
* Norman Ackroyd (born 1938), English artist
* Peter Ackroyd (born 1949), English biographer, novelist and critic
* Peter Ackroyd (biblical scholar) (1917–2005), British Old Testament scholar
* Poppy Ackroyd (born 1982), British composer, pianist and violinist
* Thomas Raven Ackroyd (1861–1946), English bank manager and politician
* Timothy Ackroyd (born 1958), English actor
# E-scooter

An e-scooter or electric kick scooter is an electric motorized scooter – a stand-up scooter powered by an electric hub motor in its front and/or rear wheel. It is generally designed with a large center deck on which the rider stands.
The standard for compatibility is usually based on the Xiaomi M365.
They are classified as a form of micromobility; e-scooters are included in scooter-sharing systems that use apps to allow users to rent them by the minute. Such systems are now are in major and mid-sized cities all over the world.
Electric kick scooters are the most popular scooters.

## Parts and other features

Parts of an electric scooter include the deck, stem, handlebars, tires, suspension, lights, batteries, brakes, controller and motor.
E-scooters usually have two wheels between 8 and 11 inches (20–28 cm) in diameter, connected by a platform on which the rider stands, with a handlebar for support and steering.
There are three types of tires:
* Pneumatic tires are air-filled tires. Self-healing tires can withstand multiple punctures (less than 6mm in diameter) without tire deflation.
* Solid tires.
* Hollow tires are made of durable rubber.
It is propelled by an electric motor, which makes gears unnecessary. It may support energy recovery by regenerative braking.
Range and speed vary considerably according to model. One reference shows ranges of 9 to 200 km (6 to 124 mi), and maximum speeds from 14 to 160 km/h (9 to 99 mph).

## Scooter sharing

In 2017, some bicycle-sharing companies such as Lime, and some scooter-only companies such as Bird, began offering dock-less electric kick scooter sharing services. This segment of the micro-mobility market made large inroads in 2018, with numerous dock-less e-scooters appearing in cities worldwide.