OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sherman, Maine

Sherman is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 815 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 40.53 square miles (104.97 km$^2$), of which 40.04 square miles (103.70 km$^2$) is land and 0.49 square miles (1.27 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 848 people, 363 households, and 247 families living in the town. The population density was 21.2 inhabitants per square mile (8.2/km$^2$). There were 452 housing units at an average density of 11.3 per square mile (4.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.9% White, 1.2% Native American, and 0.9% from two or more races.
There were 363 households, of which 22.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.77.
The median age in the town was 48.8 years. 19% of residents were under the age of 18; 5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.4% were from 25 to 44; 35.4% were from 45 to 64; and 19.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 458 people, 374 households, and 289 families living in the town. The population density was 23.2 people per square mile (9.0/km$^2$). There were 449 housing units at an average density of 11.1 per square mile (4.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.87% White, 0.32% African American, 0.75% Native American, 0.21% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.21% of the population.
There were 374 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.7% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the town, the age distribution of the population was: 23.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,574, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $34,821 versus $20,694 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,524. About 11.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Karl Suter

Karl Suter (1926–1977) was a Swiss screenwriter and film director. He directed the 1967 Eurospy film Bonditis.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* The Model Husband (1959)
* The Man in the Black Derby (1960)
* Chikita [de] (1961)
* Bonditis (1967)
# Why Men Leave Home (film)

Why Men Leave Home is a 1924 American silent comedy-drama film directed by John M. Stahl directed and stars Lewis Stone and Helene Chadwick. Produced by Louis B. Mayer and released through First National Pictures (then known as Associated First National), the film is based on the 1922 play of the same name by Avery Hopwood.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, after a year of wedded life, John Emerson begins to neglect his wife Irene. A love affair develops between him and Jean Ralston, his office secretary. When John comes home after escorting Jean to and from a theater party, the scent of the perfume used by his charmer clings to John and awakens the wife's suspicions. Irene procures a divorce, and John marries the other woman. Later, Grandma Sutton succeeds in luring John and Irene under her roof, and with Dr. Bailey's aid has the place quarantined so that the pair cannot leave. The result is that the old love blooms once more. John's second wife gets a divorce, and he remarries Irene.

## Cast

* Lewis Stone as John Emerson
* Helene Chadwick as Irene Emerson
* Mary Carr as Grandma Sutton
* William V. Mong as Grandpa Sutton
* Alma Bennett as Jean Ralston
* Hedda Hopper as Nina Neilson
* Sidney Bracey as Sam Neilson
* Lila Leslie as Betty Phillips
* E. H. Calvert as Arthur Phillips
* Howard Truesdale as Dr. Bailey

## Preservation

A print of Why Men Leave Home is preserved by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
# World Series of Fighting 26: Palmer vs. Almeida

World Series of Fighting 26: Palmer vs. Almeida is a mixed martial arts event held December 18, 2015 (2015-12-18) in Paradise, Nevada, United States. This event aired on NBCSN in the U.S and on Fight Network in Canada.

## Background

The main event was scheduled to be a featherweight title fight between Lance Palmer and Alexandre de Almeida
The co-main event was scheduled to be a fight between Tyrone Spong and Jake Heun.
Tyrone Spong suffered an injury and was replaced by Clinton Williams, who will fight Jake Heun.

## Results

* ↑ For the WSOF Featherweight Championship.
# World Court (disambiguation)

The World Court, or the International Court of Justice (ICJ), is a UN court that settles disputes between nations.
World Court may also refer to:

## Judicial courts

* International Criminal Court (ICC), a court in The Hague that prosecutes individuals for crimes against humanity and similar atrocities
* Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), in The Hague
* Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ; 1922–1946), an international court attached to the League of Nations
* any international court

## Tennis court

* Pro Tennis: World Court, a tennis arcade game
# Walter Long (c. 1594 – 1637)

Sir Walter Long (c. 1594 – July 1637) was an English landowner and Member of Parliament.

## Biography

He was born in Wiltshire, the son of Sir Walter Long (1565–1610) and his wife Catherine Thynne of Longleat. He succeeded to his father's estates, including Draycot, in 1610 and was knighted in 1625.
He served as a Justice of the Peace for Wiltshire from 1623 until his death. He replaced Sir James Ley as MP for Westbury in 1621 when Ley was appointed to a post in the House of Lords. He was re-elected for the same seat in 1625 and 1626.
He married firstly in 1614, Anne Ley, daughter of James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough and his first wife Mary Pettie. There was one son from this marriage, his heir, Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet. According to historian John Aubrey, Long's father-in-law spent so much time at Draycot House with his daughter and her husband, that he had a gateway erected there with his own Coat of arms on it, but afterwards there was a quarrel, which probably arose from some family disapproval of the Earl's marriage with a third young wife, Jane Boteler. The rift seems to have continued till the end of the Earl's life - in his will he 'begged pardon of the Lady Anne'. Long married secondly, Elizabeth Master c. 1636, and they had one son, Walter (d. 1673).
Sir Walter Long died in July 1637, and his widow died in 1658. According to one of William Waller's men writing about the capture of Long's son Sir James at Devizes in 1645, Sir Walter Long had died after falling from his horse near Chichester and breaking his neck. He was supposedly 'in drink', and his son James 'almost spurred the horse to death that broke his father's neck'.
# LaMar Lemmons Jr.

LaMar Lemmons Jr. (June 23, 1936 – November 7, 2023) was an American businessman and politician who was a Democratic member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from 2005 to 2010.

## Life

Lemmons was born in Memphis, Tennessee, where he lived until he moved to Detroit in 1950. He attended Detroit Public schools until he enlisted in the Air Force. Lemmons served at Ashiya Air Force Base in Japan. He attended the Detroit Institute of Technology. He worked for the Ford Motor Company until he founded his own business, Lemmons Transportation.
Lemmons had four children, including former Rep. LaMar Lemmons III. Lemmons died on November 7, 2023, at the age of 87.
In 2009 he supported legislation to make the Detroit Board of Education into a department of the government of the City of Detroit.

## Electoral history

* 2006 campaign for State House
** LaMar Lemmons Jr. (D), 96%
** Edith Floyd (R), 4%
* 2004 campaign for State House
** LaMar Lemmons Jr. (D), 95%
** Edith Floyd (R), 5%
# Barium carbonate

Barium carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula BaCO$_3$. Like most alkaline earth metal carbonates, it is a white salt that is poorly soluble in water. It occurs as the mineral known as witherite. In a commercial sense, it is one of the most important barium compounds.

## Preparation

Barium carbonate is made commercially from barium sulfide by treatment with sodium carbonate at 60 to 70 °C (soda ash method) or, more commonly carbon dioxide at 40 to 90 °C:
In the soda ash process, an aqueous solution of barium sulfide is treated with sodium carbonate:
    BaS + H$_2$O + CO$_2$ → BaCO$_3$ + H$_2$S

## Reactions

Barium carbonate reacts with acids such as hydrochloric acid to form soluble barium salts, such as barium chloride:
    BaCO$_3$ + 2 HCl → BaCl$_2$ + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
Pyrolysis of barium carbonate gives barium oxide.

## Uses

It is mainly used to remove sulfate impurities from feedstock of the chlor-alkali process. Otherwise it is a common precursor to barium-containing compounds such as ferrites.

### Other uses

Barium carbonate is widely used in the ceramics industry as an ingredient in glazes. It acts as a flux, a matting and crystallizing agent and combines with certain colouring oxides to produce unique colours not easily attainable by other means. Its use is somewhat controversial since it can leach from glazes into food and drink. To reduce toxicity concerns, it is often substituted with strontium carbonate, which behaves in a similar way in glazes but is of lower toxicity.
In the brick, tile, earthenware and pottery industries barium carbonate is added to clays to precipitate soluble salts (calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate) that cause efflorescence.
It is sometimes used as an "energiser" in the Case-hardening process.
# Canal Street Confidential

Canal Street Confidential is the eighth studio album by American rapper Curren$y. The album was released on December 4, 2015, by Jet Life Recordings and Atlantic Records.

## Singles

On August 28, 2015 the album's first single "Bottom of the Bottle" featuring August Alsina and Lil Wayne was released. On October 30, 2015, the official music video was released.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | D+ |
| HipHopDX | |
Canal Street Confidential was met with mixed reviews from music critics. David Jeffries of AllMusic said, "It's another lark from a man who has taken plenty of them before, and while some may look to his major-label efforts for the more well-rounded LPs, they can check the Pilot Talk series for that kind of breadth, and appreciate Canal Street Confidential for the sharp and well-executed idea that it is." Ryan Staskel of Consequence of Sound gave the album a D+, saying "What we have here is an artist in cruise control taking a premature victory lap. If the Pilot Talk trilogy is Curren$y’s sky-high flight of fancy, then Canal Street Confidential feels more like a cab ride the day after a late night. “Roll one up for them haters,” Franklin rhymes on Canal Street Confidential. With that I ask, does anyone have a light?" Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX said, "Largely unmemorable and full of cameos that only wind up watering down Curren$y’s potential for excellence, Canal Street Confidential is a textbook case of an artist with a cult following attempting to make use of a greater budget. Possibly the result of label interference, he trades innovation for collaborations that neither guarantee new fans or manage to impress believers."

## Commercial performance

In the United States, the album debuted at number 30 on the Billboard 200, selling nearly 21,000 units in its first week.

## Track listing
### Notes

* signifies an additional producer.
# Quannas White

Quannas White (born January 21, 1981) is an American college basketball who serves as the head coach for the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns of the Sun Belt Conference.

## Playing career

White spent his first two seasons at Midland College before transferring to play for Oklahoma, where he averaged 11 points, six assists and 4.3 rebounds in his two-year Sooner career. He finished as the all-time leading 3-point shooter by percentage, and helped lead the team to the Final Four. After his college career, White spent time in NBA D-League with the Austin Toros and the Rio Grande Valley Vipers.

## Coaching career

In 2003, White got his first coaching job as a graduate assistant at his alma mater Oklahoma. From 2005 to 2014, he served as the head coach for the Louisiana Dynasty AAU basketball team. Ahead of the 2014 season, White was hired by Tulane as an assistant coach. In 2016, he was hired as an assistant coach at Western Kentucky. Ahead of the 2017 season, White joined Houston, in the same capacity as an assistant coach. In 2023, he was promoted to associate head coach. On March 10, 2025, White was hired by the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns to be the team's next head coach.
# George H. King (politician)

George H. King was an African-American shoemaker and state legislator in North Carolina. He represented Warren County, North Carolina in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1874. He was also elected to a seat in 1881.
# Skillshare

Skillshare is an online learning community based in the United States that provides educational videos. The courses are non accredited and are only available through a paid subscription.
Most of the courses focus on interaction, with the primary goal of learning by completing a project.

## History

Michael Karnjanaprakorn and Malcolm Ong started Skillshare in New York City, New York in November 2010; the site was live in April 2011. Previously, Karnjanaprakorn led the product team at Hot Potato, a social media product bought by Facebook. Ong was the product manager at OMGPop. It was originally a platform where students enrolled in offline courses.
Skillshare held the Penny Conference on educational reform in April 2012, with Karnjanaprakorn, Codecademy’s co-founder Zach Sims, and Pencils of Promise founder Adam Braun as speakers.
Skillshare launched online courses in August 2012. By November 2013, it hosted over 250 courses, and launched its School of Design.
In March 2014, Skillshare moved to a membership model for $9.95 a month instead of pay-per-course model. Later that year, the company became an open platform, where anyone could be a course instructor, and introduced a free membership option to watch a limited amount of class content each month. In May 2016, the site had 5 million users.
As of 2020, the company had raised $108 million in funding.
In September 2021, Skillshare discontinued the option of offering classes for free and required users to have either a paid membership or a free trial to access all courses, including those that were previously available for free. As of 2021, it hosted 35,000 courses, on topics like business, art, filmmaking, web development, photography, music, and writing.
# Statute of Merton

The Statute of Merton or Provisions of Merton (Latin: Provisiones de Merton, or Stat. Merton), sometimes also known as the Ancient Statute of Merton, was a statute passed by the Parliament of England in 1235 during the reign of Henry III. It is considered to be the first English statute, and is printed as the first statute in The Statutes of the Realm. Containing 11 chapters, the terms of the statute were agreed at Merton between Henry and the barons of England in 1235. It was another instance, along with Magna Carta twenty years previously, of the struggle between the barons and the king to limit the latter's rights.
Amongst its provisions, the statute allowed a Lord of the Manor to enclose common land provided that sufficient pasture remained for his tenants, and set out when and how manorial lords could assert rights over waste land, woods, and pastures against their tenants. It quickly became a basis for English common law, developing and clarifying legal concepts of ownership, and was one of the English statutes carried over into the law of the Lordship of Ireland.
Having long been disused, it was revived under Duke of Northumberland John Dudley in January 1550 to enable lords to enclose their land at their own discretion, out of keeping with the traditional Tudor anti-enclosure attitude.
The Statute also dealt with illegitimacy – stating that "He is a bastard that is born before the marriage of his parents". It also dealt with women's rights – dowries ("A woman shall recover damages in a writ of dower"), and widows' right to bequeath land ("Widows may bequeath the crop of their lands").
Chapter 4 of this statute was the Commons Act 1236.
Chapters 1 and 2 and 9 were repealed for the Republic of Ireland by section 8 of, and Part I of Schedule 2 to, the Succession Act, 1965, subject to the savings in section 9 of that Act. The whole statute was repealed for that Republic by section 1 of, and Part 2 of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1983.

## Dating and nomenclature

The statute was passed in 1235 and is named after Merton, where it was passed. It is considered the first English statute. Magna Carta was initially enacted in 1215 and is counted as a statute by some sources as early as 1225; however, The Statutes of the Realm does not consider it as a statute prior to a 1297 confirmation. The Charter of the Forest had been passed in 1217 but is not considered a statute.
# Thomas Warren Long

Thomas Warren Long (January 10, 1839 – October 25, 1917) was an African Methodist Episcopal minister and politician in Florida. He fought against the Confederacy during the American Civil War and later served in the state legislature.
Born into slavery on a plantation in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1832, Long eventually escaped and fought with the Union Army during the American Civil War. Thomas Wentworth Higginson was one of his commanding officers.
Long served as Madison County's superintendent of public schools in 1868 and 1869. He represented the Marion County, Florida in the Florida Senate from 1873 until 1879. He helped organize churches for former slaves in Florida. He proposed a legislation for free public schools in Florida.
Florida's state archives have a halftone reproduction, presumably from a newspaper, of a photograph of him.
He had a wife and two daughters who he helped "spirit away" upon his return to Jacksonville after the start of the Civil War. According to Joe M. Richardson, during the war he served in the "Twenty-Third United States Volunteer Regiment" and was sent to Beaufort, South Carolina.
# I'm Livin' in Shame

"I'm Livin' in Shame" is a 1969 song released for Diana Ross & the Supremes on the Motown label. The sequel to the Supremes' number-one hit, "Love Child," the song peaked in the top ten on the US Billboard Hot 100 pop chart at #10 and the top 20 in the UK at #14 in April and May 1969.

## Background and release

Inspired by the plot of Douglas Sirk's 1959 film Imitation of Life, The Clan composed "I'm Livin' in Shame" as a sequel to the Supremes' number-one hit single, "Love Child." The song explores the quest of the 'love child' to shun both her impoverished childhood and her mother, and pass herself off to her friends and new husband as the daughter of a rich family. The woman's mother ends up dying without ever seeing her daughter as an adult, or ever meeting her two-year-old grandson, to the child's regret and chagrin.
The girl group debuted the single live on the Sunday, January 5, 1969 episode of the popular CBS variety program, The Ed Sullivan Show, peaking at number 10 on the American pop chart and at 14 on the UK singles chart in late winter and early spring of 1969. The recorded release is without the backing vocals of Mary Wilson or Cindy Birdsong (as with many singles released under this group's billing, session singers The Andantes appear on the record).
Cash Box described it as a "spectacular performance and another standout song" that continues the story of the Supremes earlier single "Love Child."

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Diana Ross
* Background vocals by the Andantes: Jackie Hicks, Marlene Barrow, and Louvain Demps
* Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers

## Track listing

* 7" single (6 January 1969) (North America/United Kingdom/Netherlands)
* "I'm Livin' in Shame" – 2:57
* "I'm So Glad I Got Somebody (Like You Around)" – 2:58

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Australia (Go-Set) | 28 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 33 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 12 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn) | 27 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 6 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 14 |
| UK R&B (Record Mirror) | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 10 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Cashbox Top 100 | 8 |
| US Cashbox R&B | 8 |
| US Record World 100 Top Pops | 8 |
| US Record World Top 50 R&B | 7 |

## Cover Versions

In 1981, singer Clem Easterling released a cover of "Living In Shame" from her "Just in Time" LP.
# Marina Dubinina

Marina Dubinina (born (1969-08-28)28 August 1969) is a retired Ukrainian female volleyball player. She was part of the Ukraine women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level she played with Alcoreca.

## Clubs

* Alcoreca (1994)
# Chaos Chaos (album)

Chaos Chaos is a studio album released in 2018 by the American indie-pop band Chaos Chaos. This album is their third release since changing their name from Smoosh in 2012, and it marks their first full-length since Withershins in 2010.

## Background

Band members Asy and Chloe Saavedra announced on Facebook in December 2016 that they were working on a new album. They released two singles from the album on iTunes and Spotify in late 2017. "Dripping with Fire" was released on September 29, 2017, with a music video directed by Stephanie Dimiskovski which was released on VEVO and YouTube. "On Turning 23" followed on November 15, 2017, with a music video directed by Maia Saavedra, the younger sister of the band members and a former collaborator. These songs and videos explore themes of sisterhood, estrangement, and growing up.
In April 2018, the band released a music video for the album's third single, "Pink Politics," which was uploaded to their YouTube channel on April 12. Directed by Fredgy Noël and shot in public on Asy and Chloe's iPhones. Asy revealed that the song was written the day after the 2016 presidential election, and that the song and video are a response.
Chaos Chaos began headlining their first-ever national tour on April 12 to promote the album, which was released on May 15, 2018.
On October 16, 2018, the band announced a deluxe version of the album with three new tracks, initially made available only on their Bandcamp page. It has since been made available on other platforms as well.