# March 7

* March 7 in recent years
* 2025 (Friday)
* 2024 (Thursday)
* 2023 (Tuesday)
* 2022 (Monday)
* 2021 (Sunday)
* 2020 (Saturday)
* 2019 (Thursday)
* 2018 (Wednesday)
* 2017 (Tuesday)
* 2016 (Monday)
March 7 is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 299 days remain until the end of the year.

## Events
### Pre-1600

* 161 – Marcus Aurelius and L. Commodus (who changes his name to Lucius Verus) become joint emperors of Rome on the death of Antoninus Pius.
* 1138 – Konrad III von Hohenstaufen was elected king of Germany at Coblenz in the presence of the papal legate Theodwin.
* 1277 – The University of Paris issues the last in a series of condemnations of various philosophical and theological theses.
* 1573 – A peace treaty is signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the Ottoman–Venetian War and leaving Cyprus in Ottoman hands.

### 1601–1900

* 1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.
* 1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.
* 1826 – Shrigley abduction: 15-year old Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future figure in the establishment of colonies in South Australia and New Zealand.
* 1850 – Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.
* 1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the "telephone".

### 1901–present

* 1902 – Second Boer War: Boers, led by Koos de la Rey, defeat the British at the Battle of Tweebosch.
* 1921 – The short-lived socialist Labin Republic is proclaimed.
* 1931 – The Parliament House of Finland is officially inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland.
* 1941 – Günther Prien and the crew of German submarine U-47, one of the most successful U-boats of World War II, disappear without a trace.
* 1951 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307 crashes in Lynnhurst, Minneapolis, killing 15 people.
* 1951 – Korean War: Operation Ripper: United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgway begin an assault against Chinese forces.
* 1951 – Iranian prime minister Ali Razmara is assassinated by Khalil Tahmasebi, a member of the Islamic fundamentalist Fada'iyan-e Islam, outside a mosque in Tehran.
* 1965 – Bloody Sunday: A group of 600 civil rights marchers are brutally attacked by state and local police in Selma, Alabama.
* 1965 – Aeroflot Flight 542 crashes in the Yermakovsky District, killing all 31 aboard.
* 1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.
* 1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a fight over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, The Satanic Verses.
* 2006 – The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India.
* 2007 – Reform of the House of Lords: The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.
* 2007 – Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 crashes at Adisutjipto International Airport in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, killing 21 people.
* 2009 – Massereene Barracks shooting: The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and injures two other soldiers and two civilians at Massereene Barracks, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since the end of The Troubles.
* 2021 – At least 108 die and 615 are injured in the 2021 Bata explosions in Bata, Equatorial Guinea.
* 2024 – Sweden officially joins NATO, becoming its 32nd member.
* 2024 – Hannah Gutierrez-Reed is found guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the death of Halyna Hutchins on the set of the movie Rust, the first time someone has been found guilty for causing a death on a movie set.

## Births
### Pre-1600

* 189 – Publius Septimius Geta, Roman emperor (d. 211)
* 1556 – Guillaume du Vair, French lawyer and author (d. 1621)

### 1601–1900

* 1671 – Rob Roy MacGregor, Scottish outlaw (d. 1734)
* 1678 – Filippo Juvarra, Italian architect, designed the Basilica of Superga (d. 1736)
* 1693 – Clement XIII, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1769)
* 1715 – Ewald Christian von Kleist, German soldier and poet (d. 1759)
* 1730 – Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, French soldier and politician (d. 1807)
* 1765 – Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor, invented photography (d. 1833)
* 1785 – Alessandro Manzoni, Italian author and poet (d. 1873)
* 1792 – John Herschel, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1871)
* 1811 – Increase A. Lapham, American scientist (d. 1875)
* 1837 – Henry Draper, American physician and astronomer (d. 1882)
* 1839 – Ludwig Mond, German-born chemist and British industrialist who discovered the metal carbonyls (d. 1909)
* 1841 – William Rockhill Nelson, American businessman and publisher, founded The Kansas City Star (d. 1915)
* 1843 – Marriott Henry Brosius, American senator (d. 1901)
* 1849 – Luther Burbank, American botanist and author (d. 1926)
* 1850 – Champ Clark, American lawyer and politician, 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1921)
* 1850 – Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Austrian-Czech sociologist and politician, 1st President of Czechoslovakia (d. 1937)
* 1857 – Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1940)
* 1858 – Cecilie Thoresen Krog, Norwegian women's rights pioneer (d. 1911)
* 1872 – Piet Mondrian, Dutch-American painter (d. 1944)
* 1873 – Madame Sul-Te-Wan, American actress (d. 1959)
* 1875 – Maurice Ravel, French pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1937)
* 1878 – Boris Kustodiev, Russian painter and stage designer (d. 1927)
* 1885 – Milton Avery, American painter (d. 1965)
* 1885 – John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey, English admiral (d. 1971)
* 1886 – Virginia Pearson, American actress (d. 1958)
* 1886 – G. I. Taylor, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1975)
* 1886 – Wilson Dallam Wallis, American anthropologist (d. 1970)
* 1888 – William L. Laurence, Lithuanian-American journalist and author (d. 1977)
* 1888 – Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer, Dutch lawyer and politician, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1978)
* 1894 – Ana María O'Neill, Puerto Rican scholar and activist (d. 1981)
* 1895 – Dorothy de Rothschild, English philanthropist and activist (d. 1988)

### 1901–present

* 1902 – Heinz Rühmann, German actor (d. 1994)
* 1903 – Maud Lewis, Canadian folk artist (d. 1970)
* 1904 – Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian speed skater (d. 1969)
* 1904 – Reinhard Heydrich, German SS officer and a principle architect of the Holocaust (d. 1942)
* 1904 – Kurt Weitzmann, German-American historian and author (d. 1993)
* 1908 – Anna Magnani, Italian actress (d. 1973)
* 1910 – Will Glickman, American playwright (d. 1983)
* 1911 – Stefan Kisielewski, Polish writer and politician (d. 1991)
* 1911 – Sachchidananda Vatsyayan, Indian poet, journalist and author (d. 1987)
* 1912 – Adile Ayda, Turkish engineer and diplomat (d. 1992)
* 1913 – Dollard Ménard, Canadian general (d. 1997)
* 1915 – Jacques Chaban-Delmas, French general and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 2000)
* 1917 – Janet Collins, American ballerina and choreographer (d. 2003)
* 1917 – Betty Holberton, American engineer and programmer (d. 2001)
* 1922 – Olga Ladyzhenskaya, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 2004)
* 1922 – Mochtar Lubis, Indonesian journalist and author (d. 2004)
* 1922 – Peter Murphy, English footballer (d. 1975)
* 1922 – Andy Phillip, American basketball player and coach (d. 2001)
* 1924 – Morton Bard, American psychologist (d. 1997)
* 1924 – Bill Boedeker, American football player (d. 2014)
* 1925 – Rene Gagnon, American soldier (d. 1979)
* 1925 – Richard Vernon, British actor (d. 1997)
* 1927 – James Broderick, American actor and director (d. 1982)
* 1929 – Dan Jacobson, South African-English author and critic (d. 2014)
* 1930 – Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, English photographer and politician (d. 2017)
* 1930 – Robert Trotter, Scottish actor and photographer (d. 2013)
* 1933 – Jackie Blanchflower, Northern Irish footballer and accountant (d. 1998)
* 1933 – Ed Bouchee, American baseball player (d. 2013)
* 1934 – Gray Morrow, American illustrator and comic book artist (d. 2002)
* 1934 – Willard Scott, American television personality and actor (d. 2021)
* 1936 – Florentino Fernández, Cuban-American boxer and coach (d. 2013)
* 1936 – Georges Perec, French author and screenwriter (d. 1982)
* 1938 – David Baltimore, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
* 1938 – Janet Guthrie, American race car driver
* 1939 – Danyel Gérard, French singer-songwriter
* 1940 – Daniel J. Travanti, American actor
* 1941 – Piers Paul Read, English historian and author
* 1942 – Michael Eisner, American businessman
* 1942 – Tammy Faye Messner, American evangelist, television personality, and talk show host (d. 2007)
* 1943 – Billy MacMillan, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2023)
* 1943 – Chris White, English singer-songwriter and bass player
* 1944 – Ranulph Fiennes, English soldier and explorer
* 1944 – Townes Van Zandt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1997)
* 1945 – Bob Herbert, American journalist
* 1945 – Arthur Lee, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2006)
* 1945 – Elizabeth Moon, American lieutenant and author
* 1946 – Matthew Fisher, English musician, songwriter, and producer
* 1946 – John Heard, American actor and producer (d. 2017)
* 1946 – Peter Wolf, American singer-songwriter and musician
* 1947 – Helen Eadie, Scottish politician (d. 2013)
* 1947 – Walter Röhrl, German race car driver
* 1949 – Ghulam Nabi Azad, Indian politician, Indian Minister of Health and Family Welfare
* 1950 – Billy Joe DuPree, American football player
* 1950 – Franco Harris, American football player and businessman (d. 2022)
* 1950 – J. R. Richard, American baseball player and minister (d. 2021)
* 1952 – William Boyd, Ghanaian-English author and screenwriter
* 1952 – Ernie Isley, American guitarist and songwriter
* 1952 – Viv Richards, Antiguan cricketer and footballer
* 1952 – Lynn Swann, American football player, sportscaster, and politician
* 1954 – Eva Brunne, Swedish bishop
* 1955 – Tommy Kramer, American football player
* 1956 – Bryan Cranston, American actor, director, and producer
* 1956 – Andrea Levy, English author (d. 2019)
* 1957 – Robert Harris, English journalist and author
* 1957 – Mark Richards, Australian surfer
* 1957 – Tomás Yarrington, Mexican economist and politician, Governor of Tamaulipas
* 1958 – Rick Bass, American author and environmentalist
* 1958 – Rik Mayall, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
* 1958 – Merv Neagle, Australian footballer and coach (d. 2012)
* 1959 – Tom Lehman, American golfer
* 1959 – Donna Murphy, American actress and singer
* 1959 – Nick Searcy, American actor
* 1960 – Joe Carter, American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1960 – Ivan Lendl, Czech tennis player and coach
* 1960 – Jim Spivey, American runner and coach
* 1961 – Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, French politician
* 1961 – Mary Beth Evans, American actress
* 1961 – David Rutley, English businessman and politician
* 1962 – Taylor Dayne, American singer-songwriter and actress
* 1963 – Mike Eagles, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1963 – E. L. James, English author
* 1964 – Bret Easton Ellis, American author and screenwriter
* 1964 – Wanda Sykes, American comedian, actress, and screenwriter
* 1965 – Steve Beuerlein, American football player and sportscaster
* 1965 – Jesper Parnevik, Swedish golfer
* 1966 – Terry Carkner, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1966 – Tony Daly, Australian rugby player
* 1966 – Jeff Feagles, American football player
* 1967 – Muhsin al-Ramli, Iraqi author, poet, translator, and academic
* 1967 – Zheng Haixia, Chinese basketball player and coach
* 1967 – Ruthie Henshall, English actress, singer, and dancer
* 1967 – Ai Yazawa, Japanese author and illustrator
* 1968 – Jeff Kent, American baseball player
* 1969 – Massimo Lotti, Italian footballer
* 1969 – Hideki Noda, Japanese race car driver
* 1970 – Rachel Weisz, English actress
* 1971 – Tal Banin, Israeli footballer and manager
* 1971 – Peter Sarsgaard, American actor
* 1971 – Matthew Vaughn, English director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1972 – Craig Polla-Mounter, Australian rugby league player
* 1973 – Jason Bright, Australian race car driver
* 1973 – Jay Duplass, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1973 – Sébastien Izambard, French tenor and producer
* 1973 – Işın Karaca, English-Turkish singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
* 1974 – Jenna Fischer, American actress
* 1974 – Tobias Menzies, English actor
* 1974 – Facundo Sava, Argentine footballer and manager
* 1975 – Audrey Marie Anderson, American actress and model
* 1975 – T. J. Thyne, American actor
* 1977 – Paul Cattermole, English singer and actor (d. 2023)
* 1977 – Ronan O'Gara, Irish rugby player and coach
* 1978 – Jaqueline Jesus, Brazilian psychologist and activist
* 1979 – Rodrigo Braña, Argentine footballer
* 1979 – Amanda Somerville, American singer-songwriter
* 1980 – Murat Boz, Turkish singer-songwriter
* 1980 – Eric Godard, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1980 – Laura Prepon, American actress
* 1983 – Manucho, Angolan footballer
* 1983 – Sebastián Viera, Uruguayan footballer
* 1984 – Steve Burtt Jr., American-Ukrainian basketball player
* 1984 – Mathieu Flamini, French footballer
* 1984 – Jacob Lillyman, Australian rugby league player
* 1984 – Brandon T. Jackson, American actor and comedian
* 1984 – Lindsay McCaul, American singer-songwriter
* 1985 – Gerwyn Price, Welsh darts player
* 1985 – Cameron Prosser, Australian swimmer
* 1986 – Ryan Ciminelli, American bowler
* 1987 – Niclas Bergfors, Swedish ice hockey player
* 1990 – Jeff Withey, American basketball player
* 1991 – Ian Clark, American basketball player
* 1992 – Bel Powley, English actress
* 1994 – Chase Kalisz, American swimmer
* 1994 – Jake Layman, American basketball player
* 1994 – Jordan Pickford, English footballer
* 1995 – Jerome Binnom-Williams, English footballer
* 1995 – Aboubakar Kamara, French footballer
* 1995 – Haley Lu Richardson, American actress
* 1996 – Liam Donnelly, Northern Irish footballer
* 1996 – Pablo López, Venezuelan baseball player
* 1997 – Taher Mohamed, Egyptian footballer
* 1997 – Dylan Strome, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1998 – Amanda Gorman, American poet and activist
* 2000 – Rasmus Sandin, Swedish ice hockey player
* 2000 – Sebastian Schwaighofer, Austrian politician
* 2007 – Kiyan Anthony, American basketball player

## Deaths
### Pre-1600

* 161 – Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor (b. 86)
* 413 – Heraclianus, Roman politician and failed usurper
* 851 – Nominoe, King of Brittany
* 974 – John of Gorze, Frankish abbot and diplomat
* 1226 – William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English commander (b. 1176)
* 1274 – Saint Thomas Aquinas, Italian priest and philosopher (b. 1225)
* 1393 – Bogislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania (b.c. 1350)
* 1407 – Francesco I Gonzaga, ruler of Mantua
* 1517 – Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (b. 1482)
* 1550 – William IV, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1493)
* 1578 – Margaret Douglas, English daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus (b. 1515)

### 1601–1900

* 1625 – Johann Bayer, German lawyer and cartographer (b. 1572)
* 1724 – Pope Innocent XIII (b. 1655)
* 1767 – Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, Canadian politician, 2nd Colonial Governor of Louisiana (b. 1680)
* 1778 – Charles De Geer, Swedish entomologist and archaeologist (b. 1720)
* 1809 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard, French inventor, best known as a pioneer in balloon flight (b. 1753)
* 1810 – Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood, English admiral (b. 1748)
* 1838 – Robert Townsend, American spy (b. 1753)
* 1897 – Harriet Ann Jacobs, African American Abolitionist and author (b. 1813)

### 1901–present

* 1913 – Pauline Johnson, Canadian poet and author (b. 1861)
* 1920 – Jaan Poska, Estonian lawyer and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1866)
* 1928 – Robert Abbe, American surgeon and radiologist (b. 1851)
* 1931 – Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Finnish artist (b. 1865)
* 1932 – Aristide Briand, French journalist and politician, Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)
* 1934 – Ernst Enno, Estonian poet and author (b. 1875)
* 1938 – Andreas Michalakopoulos, Greek politician, 116th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1876)
* 1947 – Lucy Parsons, American communist anarchist labor organizer (b. c 1853)
* 1949 – Bradbury Robinson, American football player, physician, and politician (b. 1884)
* 1952 – Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru and philosopher (b. 1893)
* 1954 – Otto Diels, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)
* 1957 – Wyndham Lewis, English painter and critic (b. 1882)
* 1961 – Govind Ballabh Pant, Indian lawyer and politician, 2nd Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (b. 1887)
* 1967 – Alice B. Toklas, American writer (b. 1877)
* 1971 – Richard Montague, American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1930)
* 1973 – Lalo Ríos, Mexican actor (b. 1927)
* 1975 – Mikhail Bakhtin, Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1895)
* 1976 – Wright Patman, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1893)
* 1981 – Kirill Kondrashin, Russian conductor (b. 1914)
* 1981 – Muhammad Zaki Abd al-Qadir, Egyptian journalist and writer (b. 1906)
* 1982 – Ida Barney, American astronomer, mathematician, and academic (b. 1886)
* 1983 – Igor Markevitch, Ukrainian conductor and composer (b. 1912)
* 1986 – Jacob K. Javits, American colonel and politician, 58th New York State Attorney General (b. 1904)
* 1987 – Karl Leichter, Estonian musicologist and academic (b. 1902)
* 1988 – Divine, American drag queen and film actor (b. 1945)
* 1988 – Ülo Õun, Estonian sculptor (b. 1940)
* 1991 – Cool Papa Bell, American baseball player (b. 1903)
* 1993 – Tony Harris, South African cricketer (b. 1916)
* 1993 – J. Merrill Knapp, American musicologist (b. 1914)
* 1993 – Martti Larni, Finnish writer (b. 1909)
* 1993 – Carlo Mazzarella, Italian actor and journalist (b. 1919)
* 1993 – Angelo Piccaluga, Italian footballer (b. 1906)
* 1993 – Eleanor Sanger, American television producer (b. 1929)
* 1993 – Josef Steindl, Austrian economist (b. 1912)
* 1993 – Frank Wells, Australian rules footballer (b. 1909)
* 1997 – Edward Mills Purcell, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
* 1999 – Sidney Gottlieb, American chemist and theorist (b. 1918)
* 1999 – Stanley Kubrick, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
* 2000 – Pee Wee King, American singer-songwriter (b. 1914)
* 2001 – Frankie Carle, American pianist and bandleader (b. 1903)
* 2004 – Paul Winfield, American actor (b. 1941)
* 2005 – John Box, English production designer and art director (b. 1920)
* 2005 – Debra Hill, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1950)
* 2006 – Gordon Parks, American photographer, director, and composer (b. 1912)
* 2006 – Ali Farka Touré, Malian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)
* 2007 – Ronnie Wells, American singer and educator (b. 1943)
* 2012 – Ravi, Indian director and composer (b. 1926)
* 2012 – Włodzimierz Smolarek, Polish footballer and manager (b. 1957)
* 2013 – Peter Banks, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1947)
* 2013 – Damiano Damiani, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1922)
* 2013 – Frederick B. Karl, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1924)
* 2013 – Claude King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)
* 2014 – Anatoly Borisovich Kuznetsov, Russian actor and director (b. 1930)
* 2014 – Ned O'Gorman, American poet and educator (b. 1929)
* 2014 – Victor Shem-Tov, Israeli lawyer and politician, 8th Israeli Minister of Health (b. 1915)
* 2015 – G. Karthikeyan, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)
* 2015 – F. Ray Keyser, Jr., American lawyer and politician, Governor of Vermont (b. 1927)
* 2015 – Yoshihiro Tatsumi, Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1935)
* 2016 – Adrian Hardiman, Irish lawyer and judge (b. 1951)
* 2016 – Leonard Berney, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp liberator (b. 1920)
* 2017 – Lynne Stewart, American attorney and activist (b. 1939)
* 2024 – Steve Lawrence, American actor and singer (b. 1935)

## Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day:
** Blessed Leonid Feodorov (Russian Greek Catholic Church)
** María Antonia de Paz y Figueroa
** Perpetua and Felicity
** Siméon-François Berneux (part of The Korean Martyrs)
** March 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Maritime Day in Slovenia