OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Herschel the Younger

Colonel John Herschel FRS, FRAS (29 October 1837 – 31 May 1921) was an English military engineer, surveyor and astronomer. He was the son of Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet, and grandson of William Herschel.

## Biography

Herschel was born in Claremont, a suburb of Cape Town in the British Cape Colony of South Africa, the third son and the sixth child (of twelve) of Sir John Herschel and his wife Margaret Brodie (née Stewart). His family had travelled to the Cape in late 1833, so that his father could work on an astronomical survey of the southern skies. The family returned to England in 1838, where Herschel was later educated at Clapham Grammar School, and then attended the East India Company Military Seminary at Addiscombe.
Herschel entered the East India Company's service as a cadet to serve in the Bengal Engineers, and on 26 December 1856 was made a local and temporary ensign while under the command of Colonel Sandham, at the Royal Engineer Establishment at Chatham, for instruction in the art of sapping and mining. He was promoted to the local and temporary rank of lieutenant, while still studying at Chatham on 13 August 1858. However, shortly afterwards, on 27 August 1858, with the end of company rule in India, and the assumption of direct administration by the British government, Herschel's regiment was transferred en masse to the Royal Engineers.
Herschel travelled out to India, where he joined the Great Trigonometrical Survey and spent the years 1864–1872 engaged in a survey of various parts of Southern India. He married Mary Cornwallis Power (née Lipscomb) in 1867, the daughter of the Reverend F. Lipscomb, Rector of Welbury, Yorkshire, and the widow of D. Power, QC. He was promoted to second captain on 10 November 1869.
Apart from his surveying work he also carried out numerous independent astronomical observations. He made spectroscopic observations of the corona of the sun during the total solar eclipse of 18 August 1868, and studied the Carina Nebula in November, being one of the first to observe the sudden brightening of Eta Carinae. He also conducted a series of experiments with the Cavendish pendulum to calculate the density of the Earth.
John Herschel was married to Mary Cornwallis Herschel, whose memoir of John's great aunt Caroline Herschel was published in 1876.
Herschel returned to England on furlough in late 1873, where he worked on collecting his late father's letters into mid-1874. He was promoted to major on 10 March 1876.
In April 1882 he arrived in the United States, where he spent a year working with Charles Sanders Peirce on the construction of pendulums to conduct gravimetric and geodesic surveys on behalf of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
Herschel eventually became the Deputy Superintendent of Trigonometrical Survey, before eventually retiring from the army on 10 March 1886 as a major and brevet lieutenant-colonel, with the honorary rank of colonel.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1871 and of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1872. Herschel died, aged 83, in 1921.
# Bella Sember

Bella Victoria Sember (born September 10, 2003) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Elitettan club KIF Örebro. She played college soccer for the North Carolina Tar Heels, where she won the 2024 national championship.

## Early life and college career

Sember grew up in Centerport, New York, the oldest of four children born to Dana Porciello and Paul Sember. She attended Harborfields High School in Greenlawn, New York. She played club soccer for New York City FC's academy. She also played futsal and was called into the futsal youth national team in 2015. She committed to the University of North Carolina as a freshman.
While in college, Sember played during the summer with WPSL's Downtown United Soccer Club in 2021 and 2022, USL W League's Long Island Rough Riders in 2023, and the USL W League champion North Carolina Courage U23 in 2024. She also helped the US Women–sponsored team win the Soccer Tournament 2024, scoring in the final.

### North Carolina Tar Heels

Sember scored 2 goals in 32 appearances off the bench during her first two seasons with the North Carolina Tar Heels. She was an unused substitute as a sophomore in the 2022 national title game, where North Carolina lost to UCLA. In her junior season, she appeared in all 23 games (1 start) and scored 3 goals with 1 assist. She scored two of her goals during the NCAA tournament, including the only goal in a 1–0 win against Texas Tech in the third round, as North Carolina reached the quarterfinals. Sember played a bigger role in her senior season, becoming one of the team's captains after only 12 players returned to the team. She appeared in all 27 games (23 starts) and scored a team-third-high 8 goals (half of them penalties) with 4 assists. In the NCAA tournament, she opened scoring with a penalty in an 8–0 win against USC Upstate in the first round. She started the first four games of the tournament, before seeing limited minutes in the semifinal and final, as North Carolina won their 23rd national title and first since 2012.

## Club career
### KIF Örebro

Swedish club KIF Örebro announced Sember's signing on a one-year contract on January 4, 2025.

## International career

Sember trained with the United States youth national team at the under-14, under-15, and under-17 levels from 2016 to 2020, scoring for the under-17 team against the Republic of Ireland at the UEFA Development Tournament in 2019.

## Honors and awards

North Carolina Tar Heels
* NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament: 2024
# Robert, Lord of Champignelles

Robert of Courtenay (French: Robert de Courtenay, born c. 1168 – 1239 Palestine) was lord of Champignelles and grandson of Louis VI of France. Robert de Courtenay was the seventh child of ten children of Peter I of Courtenay (1126 – 1183) and his wife, Elizabeth de Courtenay. Robert took part in the conquest of Normandy in 1204. During the siege of Château Gaillard, he fought alongside his cousin Philip II of France. In 1228, he left for a crusade to the Holy Land, where he died eleven years later in Palestine.

## Marriages and issue

Robert de Courtenay married twice. His first marriage in c. 1200 was to Constance de Toucy (c. 1175 – 1224). They had two daughters:
* Agnes de Courtenay (1204 – 1206), married Gibaud III de Saint-Vérain.
* Clémence de Courtenay
Robert married secondly to Mathilde de Mehun (c. 1195 – 1240), daughter of Philippe de Mehun sur Yèvres. Robert and Mathilde married sometime around 1216 or 10 December 1218. Their marriage produced eight children:
* Pierre II de Courtenay (b. 1218 – d. 1249)
* Blanche de Courtenay, dame de Bléneau (b. 1218 – d. 1240)
* Philippe de Courtenay, seigneur de Champignelles (d. 1245)
* Isabelle de Courtenay (b. 1219 – d. 1256)
* Raoul I de Courtenay, seigneur d'Illiers (b. 1223 – d. 1271)
* Robert de Courtenay, seigneur de Danville et Nonancourt (b. 1224 – d. 1279)
* Jean I de Courtenay (d. 1276)
* Guillaume de Courtenay, seigneur de Venisy (b. 1228 – d. 1280), all further agnatic descendants would descend from him
# Ken Walker (footballer)

Kenneth H. Walker (17 October 1919 – 25 July 2013) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Walker, a key position player, played 109 games for St Kilda, from 1938 to 1945. He won St Kilda's Best and fairest award back to back in 1942 and 1943.
He was playing coach of Burnie in 1946, then coached Launceston to three successive grand finals, which were all lost to rival North Launceston.
In 1950 and 1951, Walker was captain-coach of Benalla.
Walker was later elected as the inaugural President of the Benalla Junior Football League in 1953.
For many years, Walker was part of the ground staff at the Moorabbin Oval.
# Tarla

Tarla is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language biopic on Indian chef and cookbook author Tarla Dalal. It features Huma Qureshi in the titular role. The film has been directed by Piyush Gupta and produced by Ronnie Screwvala, Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari and Nitesh Tiwari. The film was released on ZEE5.

## Plot

Tarla is a woman who wants to achieve something significant in life but her family insists on getting her married. Though Tarla's husband, Nalin, is all set to stand by her side with her choices, gender duties result in her imagination and desire taking a back seat. Despite being a pure vegetarian, Nalin's extreme liking for non-vegetarian food is a matter of surprise.
She started preparing vegetarian delicacies that followed non-vegetarian food items and gave them a run for their money. After teaching her neighbour's kid to cook, she started giving cooking classes, and this was the turning point in her journey to start a tribe in the world of cooking.

## Cast

* Huma Qureshi as Tarla Dalal
* Sharib Hashmi as Nalin Dalal
* Bharati Achrekar as Jaishree aunty, Tarla's neighbor
* Bhawana Somaaya as Tarla's professor
* Amarjeet Singh as Gafur
* Rajeev Pandey as Makrand
* Purnendu Bhattacharya as Paragaon Textile CEO
* Veenah Naair as Renuka

## Production

The principal photography began in April 2022. Most of the film was shot in Mumbai. The shoots were wrapped up by June 2022.

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by Nilotpal Bora, Suhit Abhyankar and Rohan Vinayak. Lyrics penned by Suhit Abhyankar, Hussain Haidry, Shreyas Jain and Manoj Yadav.

## Reception

The film received mixed responses from critics. Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV wrote, "Tarla works especially well as an understated drama about a woman negotiating her space at home and in the world." The Times of India while rating it 3.5 out of 5, commented, "'Tarla' serves up a decent cinematic treat, reminding us of the power of pursuing our passions and breaking free from societal constraints." Nandini Ramnath, writing for Scroll.in wrote, "Nearly every scene is about food – its making, its reception, its importance in the grand scheme of things."
Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express criticised the film, calling it "but never quite as flavourful". The Hindu wrote, "The film also fails to unlock the persona of Tarla in a satisfying manner."
# Liam McLinskey

Liam McLinskey (born February 20, 2001) is an American college ice hockey forward for Holy Cross of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). He previously played at Quinnipiac.

## Playing career

McLinskey began his collegiate career for Quinnipiac during the 2021–22 season. During his freshman year he was scoreless in two games. Following the season he transferred to Holy Cross.
During the 2022–23 season, his sophomore year, he recorded 21 goals and four assists in 40 games. His 21 goals led the team, and tied for second all-time for goals in a single season at Holy Cross. He also set a program record with six game-winning goals. During the 2023 Atlantic Hockey tournament, he recorded nine goals, setting an Atlantic Hockey tournament record. He helped the Crusaders reach the championship game for the first time since 2006. He was subsequently named to the Atlantic Hockey All-Tournament Team.
In his junior year, he recorded 19 goals and 28 assists in 39 games. He led the team and Atlantic Hockey in points, assists, and plus/minus. His 47 points are tied for second-most all-time, while his 19 goals and 28 assists are each tied for the fourth-most in a single season in program history. With four goals in the 2024 Atlantic Hockey tournament, McLinskey tied the all-time Atlantic Hockey Tournament record with 14 goals in the postseason. Following the season he was named Atlantic Hockey Player of the Year, won the Atlantic Hockey Regular Season Scoring Trophy and was named to the All-Atlantic Hockey First Team. He was also named an AHCA East Second Team All-American, and a top-ten finalist for the Hobey Baker Award. He became the first Crusader player to be named a finalist for the award.

## Personal life

McLinskey was born to Terence and Laura McLinskey and has two siblings, Ryan and Grace. His father played soccer at Army West Point and his brother, Ryan, played college baseball at Seton Hall and Notre Dame. His cousin Drew Fortescue plays college hockey for Boston College and was drafted by the New York Rangers.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2019–20 | Jersey Hitmen | NCDC | 50 | 12 | 40 | 52 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Jersey Hitmen | NCDC | 44 | 24 | 43 | 67 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | Quinnipiac University | ECAC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Holy Cross | AHA | 40 | 21 | 4 | 25 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Holy Cross | AHA | 39 | 19 | 28 | 47 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 81 | 40 | 32 | 72 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| College |||
| Atlantic Hockey All-Tournament Team | 2023 |
| All-Atlantic Hockey First Team | 2024, 2025 |
| Atlantic Hockey Player of the Year | 2024 |
| Atlantic Hockey Regular Season Scoring Trophy | 2024 |
| AHCA East Second Team All-American | 2024 |
# Uttaranallur Nangai

Uttaranallur Nangai (Tamil: உத்தரநல்லூர் நங்கை) was a Tamil Paraiyar poet who lived in the 15th century CE. She is best known for her strong views against the caste and gender hierarchies of her time. As a Dalit herself, she passionately expresses these views in her only surviving work, the Paichalur Padigam.

## Biography

Her name, Uttaranallur Nangai, is a combination of Uttaranallur (her birthplace) and Nangai (meaning maiden). Being a Dalit and a woman, she was forbidden from studying the Vedas during her time. In spite of that, she studies the Vedas from a Brahmin boy in secret. Eventually, she falls in love with that Brahmin boy and marries him as well.
For her dual transgression of reading the forbidden sacred texts and breaking caste taboos, she was sentenced to death by being burned alive by the elders of the Paichalur village. When the elders came to the Paraiya street to carry out the sentence, she composed the work Paichalur Padigam addressing them. A verse from that work is quoted below:
   Neem and sandalwood smell distinct when they burn,
   But the smell of the burning Brahmin, you cannot tell.
   Does fire smell different when the unwashed Pulaya¹ burns?
   The stuff that burns and the flames that burn - how do they differ,
   O elders of Paichalur?
¹ Pulaya refers to a Dalit caste
   சந்தனம் அகிலும் வேம்பும் தனித்தனிக் கந்தம் நாறும்
   அந்தணர் தீயில் வீழ்ந்தால் அவர்மணம் வீசக் காணோம்
   செந்தலை புலையன் வீழ்ந்தால் தீமணம் வேற தாமோ?
   பந்தமும் தீயும் வேறோ பாய்ச்சலூர்க் கிராமத் தாரே!
# Sandra Rucker

Sandra "Sandy" Rucker (born October 29, 1987, in Palm Springs, California), is a former competitive American figure skater. She was the 2005 U.S. national junior champion. Rucker was coached by Tammy Gambill.
Rucker was one of four figure skaters featured on the 2006 TLC series, Ice Diaries. She was also one of Michelle Trachtenberg's skating doubles in the movie Ice Princess. On June 27, 2007, Disney announced that Rucker would play the role of Sharpay Evans in Disney's High School Musical: The Ice Tour.

## Results

| Event | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
| U.S. Figure Skating Championships | 9th N. | 12th N. | 9th J. | | 1st J. |
# Joseph Lee (actor)

Lee Joe-yun (born December 29, 1987), known professionally as Joseph Lee, is an American actor and artist. He is best known for his role in the Netflix limited series Beef (2023), which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.

## Career

Lee was born in Arizona and raised in Indiana. He started acting in high school. He studied political science with a minor in history at Purdue University in Indiana. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in the early 2010s to pursue acting, but soon additionally took up painting, especially portraits, inspired by inherited photographs of his late father. Though it began as a hobby, art became a significant part of his career as his work developed a following on Instagram.
In 2018, Lee worked in South Korea as an actor in the drama series The Miracle We Met.
Lee played George Nakai, the sculptor husband of Amy Lau (Ali Wong), in the comedy drama Beef, which was released on Netflix on April 6, 2023. He found the show "refreshing" in its layered portrayal of Asian-American life. At the 75th Primetime Emmy Awards, he was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie for Beef.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Nerve | Eric |
| 2015 | Lion | Ken |
| 2018 | Searching | Peter |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Rizzoli & Isles | Eric Chen | Episode: "If You Can't Stand the Heat" |
| 2016 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Sung Ahn | Episode: "Seoul Man" |
| 2018 | The Miracle We Met | Geum Sung-moo | Main role; 5 episodes |
| 2023 | Beef | George Nakai | Main role; 10 episodes Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie |
| 2023 | Star Trek: Picard | Lt. Mura | 10 episodes |
| 2025 | Law & Order: Organized Crime | TBA | TBA |
| TBA | Neuromancer | Hideo | |
# Close-Up Vol. 1, Love Songs

Close-Up Vol. 1, Love Songs is a studio album release by New York–based singer/songwriter and musician Suzanne Vega. The album consists of re-recordings of songs from Vega's back catalogue with stripped-down arrangements that highlight her lyrics and melodies.
Love Songs is the first volume of Vega's Close-Up Collection which were released over the next two years; and was followed by the albums People and Places, States of Being and Songs of Family.
A "Deluxe Edition" available exclusively on iTunes includes four extra tracks.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Daily Express | |
| The Guardian | |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Suzanne Vega

## Release history

| Date | Format |
| February 2, 2010 | Digital download |
| February 9, 2010 | CD |
# Diocese of St. Paul

Diocese of St. Paul or Diocese of Saint Paul may refer to:
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Paul, Alberta
# Juraj Tužinský

Juraj Tužinský (born 24 August 1984) is a Slovak sport shooter who competes in the men's 10 metre air pistol. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he finished 15th in the qualifying round, failing to make the cut for the final.
# Manouche

The Manouche are a Romani subgroup who have lived in France and Switzerland since at least the 18th century. The term Manouche is the self-ascribed name of the French Sinti. The word "manouche" means "man" or "human being" in the Romani language, and is closely cognate to the word for "man" in many modern Indian languages such as Hindi मनुष्य (manuṣya) and Bangla মানুষ (mānuṣa). Their Romani dialect, cognate to the one used by German Sinti, exhibits strong German influence. They are nowadays primary French-speaking, though the dialect of French they use exhibits many linguistic peculiarities compared to standard French.
From 1926-1973, Pro Juventute, a Swiss children's charity, with the support of Swiss authorities, committed crimes against humanity against the Yenish, Manouche, and Sinti people in Switzerland by forcibly removing children from their families and placing them in foster homes, adoptive families, and correctional institutions through the Kinder der Landstrasse (Children of the Open Road) project. This was part of a wider effort to forcibly assimilate these traditionally nomadic communities into the sedentary Swiss society. In February 2025, the Swiss government formally acknowledged that the forced removals and assimilation efforts constitute a crime against humanity under international law.

## Notable Manouches

* Django Reinhardt
# Defence of Iwardo

The Defence of Iwardo (Syriac: ܥܝܢ ܘܪܕܐ - Iwardo or In wardo, Ayin Warda, Ain Wardo) was a military engagement between Ottoman authorities and Assyrian defenders led by Gallo Shabo in 1915, during the Assyrian genocide. The pockets of resistance during the Assyrian genocide was named "Midyat Rebellion" after Midyat, the largest Assyrian town in Tur Abdin by the Ottoman authorities.

## Background

Prior to the start of World War I, the village of Gülgöze had about 200 families, all of whom were ethnic Assyrians who belonged to the Syriac Orthodox Church. During the Assyrian genocide, thousands of refugees from throughout Tur Abdin arrived there for safety. Refugees arrived from villages including Habasnos, Midyat, Bote, Keferze, Kafro Eloyto, Mzizah and Urnas. Even refugees from outside Tur Abdin arrived, coming from villages such as Deqlath, Bscheriye, Gozarto, Hesno d Kifo and Mifarqin. Between 6,000 and 7,000 Assyrians were gathered in the village.
Once within the walls of Ayn-Wardo, the refugees were given water and food, and then assigned to defensive duties. The villagers were well prepared because they had realized when the First World War started that it would sooner or later be a threat to them. They had reinforced the walls around the village and armed themselves for war.

## Defense and battle

Aware that the Turks and Kurds were coming to Gülgöze, the villagers and refugees created a militia to defend themselves, which was led by Gallo Shabo. Their resistance lasted 52-60 days and ended in success.
At the same time, the Kurdish leadership of Midyat was given orders to attack Gülgöze and Arnas. However, Aziz Agha, the leader of the Midyat area, told the government that they didn't have enough soldiers to attack both areas, and therefore they would attack Gulgoze only, and then go to Arnas later on. Therefore, the Kurds of Tur Abdin and Ramman, under the generalship of Ahmed Agha and Salem Agha, gathered a force of 13,000 men in Mardin. The government authorized the distribution of arms. They headed towards Gülgöze, arriving late at night, to begin the siege.
After hours of exchanging fire, the Assyrians defeated the Kurds and drove them out, but there were many casualties on both sides. After 10 days, the Kurds attacked again only to be beaten yet once more, as they lost well over 300 men. Before the beginning of a third attempt, Kurdish leaders called for aid from the mayors of Diyarbakır (Raschid) and Mardin (Badri). However, a third attempt also failed and after 30 days of battle, Aziz Agha suggested a peace treaty between the two sides. An Assyrian delegation met with Aziz to discuss a peace treaty, but refused to lay down their weapons, so the battle continued. The siege continued for another 30 days, leading to many deaths on both sides. In the end, the Kurdish soldiers retreated and left the Assyrians of Tur Abdin alone. This is why the Tur Abdin region is one of the only major Christian areas left in Turkey outside of Istanbul. The total death toll of the 60-day siege is unknown, but was at least 1,000.