OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Topic (chocolate bar)

Topic was a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated in France and sold throughout Europe. It contained hazelnuts, nougat and caramel.
The bar was first introduced in 1962. In the UK, it was advertised with the line "A Hazelnut in Every Bite".
In 1997, a Topic bar was found to have contained the remains of a mouse. A subsequent court case ruled that Mars could not be found guilty of negligence under the Food Safety Act, due to the mouse originating from a supplier in Turkey, and the fact that Mars had been diligent in checking the Turkish operation.
The chocolate bar was promoted in a series of radio advertisements broadcast in 2002 with the strapline "A joy to eat, but a bitch to make". These adverts featured actors Simon Pegg and Mark Heap who both appeared in the cult British TV comedy Spaced.
The bar was removed from boxes of Celebrations in 2006, along with Twix (although Twix has subsequently been reintroduced).
In 2021, Mars, Incorporated ceased production of the Topic.
# Ibogamine

Ibogamine is an anti-convulsant, anti-addictive, CNS stimulant alkaloid found in Tabernanthe iboga and Crepe Jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata). Basic research related to how addiction affects the brain has used this chemical.
Ibogamine persistently reduced the self-administration of cocaine and morphine in rats. The same study found that ibogamine (40 mg/kg) and coronaridine (40 mg/kg) did not produce "any tremor effects in rats that differ significantly from saline control". While the related alkaloids ibogaine (20–40 mg/kg), harmaline (10–40 mg/kg) and desethylcoronaridine (10–40 mg/kg) were "obviously tremorgenic".

## Chemistry
### Synthesis

Ibogamine can be prepared from one-step demethoxycarbonylation process through coronaridine.

## Pharmacology

Like ibogaine, it has seems to have similar pharmacology. It has effects on KOR, NMDAR, nAChR and serotonin sites. It also inhibits acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
# Chris Cooke (politician)

Chris Cooke (born 1990) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the directly elected Mayor of Middlesbrough leading Middlesbrough Council since May 2023.

## Early life

Cooke was born in 1990 in Middlesbrough, Cleveland, England. He grew up in care. He was educated at St Peter's Secondary School, a Catholic school in South Bank, Redcar and Cleveland.
After school, Cooke began an apprenticeship at Laurence Jackson School in Guisborough as an IT technician. He remained at the school after completing his apprenticeship. Some time after being elected a councillor in 2019, he left his IT job and became a community cohesion co-ordinator at Streets Ahead, a charitable help and advice centre in Middlesbrough.

## Political career

In the 2019 local elections held on 2 May, Cooke was elected as one of three Labour Party councillors to represent the Newport ward on Middlesbrough Council.
On 4 May 2023, he was elected Mayor of Middlesbrough with 10,956 votes, defeating the incumbent Andy Preston by 760 votes.
Shortly after his election, Cooke expressed the need for a change of culture within Middlesbrough Council stating there to be “an adversarial culture between politicians and officers”. He vowed the council he leads would become "a service-led organisation", and that children's social care would get his full focus.
As Mayor of Middlesbrough, he is a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority Cabinet.

## Personal life

Cooke is married to Julia Cooke, who was elected as a Labour councillor for the Berwick Hills and Pallister ward on Middlesbrough Council in 2023. He is a Christian.
# Charles W. Major

Charles W. Major Sr. (17 April 1904–1984), also known as Charlie Major, was a Bahamian high jumper who also competed in the long jump and pole vault. He was active throughout the 1920s and 1930s and was considered one of the most influential sports figures in the U.S. collegiate system during that time.

## Career

As a high jumper, Major was a part of the St. Bonaventure Bonnies from 1927 to his graduation in 1934. He won several high-profile competitions, including the Millrose Games, New England Track and Field Championships, and the Metropolitan Championships. He also competed at the Penn Relays and the Boston Athletic Association Games.
Major won the USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, then run by the Amateur Athletic Union, two times, beating the reigning Olympic gold medallist in the process. His first win came in 1927 and his second was achieved in 1929, both at Madison Square Garden.
Major was a favorite for the U.S. team at the 1928 Olympics (the Bahamas was not recognized by the International Olympic Committee until the 1952 Games), but he was injured that year so he did not compete at the Olympic trials. His highest clearance was 6 ft 71⁄2 in (2.01 m) in 1929 at an outdoor track meet in New York.

## Personal life

At age 13 in 1917, Major left his hometown in Nassau, Bahamas by boat to travel to New York City. Landing in New York was "an out of this world experience" for him. After his time competing with the St. Bonaventure Bonnies, he went on to coach the team in 1933 and 1934.
After retiring from amateur athletics, Major worked in boxing as a manager, trainer, promoter and adviser to the Amateur Boxing Association. He returned home to the Bahamas in the 1940s. In his later life, he was credited with the establishment of the Thomas Robinson Stadium and bringing boxing and wrestling to the Bahamas. In 1969, he was inducted into the St. Bonaventure Bonnies Hall of Fame. In 1979, then-governor Hugh L. Carey issued a proclamation in Major's honor, declaring April 17th as "Charles W. Major Day" in New York.
On 31 May 1985, the "Charlie Major Track", a 400-meter eight-lane running track at St. Bonaventure University, was unveiled coinciding with a 10K run race in his honor. The track was funded using $30,000 from the St. Bonaventure class of 1934. As the Bonnies track and field program was discontinued, the track was demolished in 2004, but a memorial plaque was left. The Bonnies track program was re-established in 2017.
# Forever Young

Forever Young may refer to:

## Film, television and radio

* Forever Young, a 1981 American documentary directed by Robin Lehman
* Forever Young (1983 film), a British television film directed by David Drury
* Forever Young (1992 film), an American film directed by Steve Miner
* Forever Young (2014 film), a Chinese film directed by Lu Gengxu
* Forever Young (2015 film), a Chinese film directed by He Jiong
* Forever Young (2016 film), an Italian film directed by Fausto Brizzi
* Forever Young (2018 film), a Chinese film directed by Li Fangfang
* Forever Young (2022 film), a French film directed by Valeria Bruni Tedeschi
* Forever Young (2023 film), a British film directed by Henk Pretorious
* Forever Young (American TV series), a 2013 American reality TV series
* Forever Young (2014 TV series), a 2014–2017 Vietnamese and South Korean drama TV series
* Forever Young (2024 TV series), a 2024 Philippine drama TV series
* Forever Young, a South African TV program on Vuzu
* "Forever Young" (Grey's Anatomy), an episode of Grey's Anatomy
* Pepper Young's Family, previously Forever Young, a 1932–1959 American radio program

## Music

* Alphaville (band), originally Forever Young, a German synth-pop band

### Albums

* Forever Young (Alphaville album) or the title song (see below), 1984
* Forever Young (Jacob Young album), 2014
* Forever Young (James Young album), 1988
* Forever Young (Kaysha album), 2009
* Forever Young (Kitty Wells album), 1974
* Forever Young (EP), by Sam Concepcion, 2011
* Forever Young: The Ska Collection or the title song (see below), by Madness, 2012

### Songs

* "Forever Young" (Alphaville song), 1984; covered by Interactive (1994), Youth Group (2006), David Guetta and Ava Max (2024), and others
* "Forever Young" (Blackpink song), 2018
* "Forever Young" (Bob Dylan song), 1974; covered by Joan Baez (1974), Louisa Johnson (2015), and others
* "Forever Young" (Madness song), 2010
* "Forever Young" (Rod Stewart song), 1988
* "Forever Young", by Bananarama from Masquerade, 2022
* "Forever Young", by Felix Jaehn, featuring Lxandra, from I, 2018
* "Forever Young", by Lil Yachty from Teenage Emotions, 2017
* "Forever Young", by Sparks from Introducing Sparks, 1977
* "Forever Young", by Tyketto, 1991
* "Forever Young", from the film Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation, 1986
* "Forever Young", from Dracula, the Musical

## Sports

* Forever Young (horse) (foaled 2021), a Japanese thoroughbred racehorse
# Lindsay Zullo

Lindsay Michelle Zullo (born 3 May 1991) is an American-born Haitian footballer who plays as a forward. She has been a member of the Haiti women's national team.

## Early years

Zullo a native of Hudson, Florida, played varsity during her junior and senior years at Hudson High School leading her team to a pair of district championships. Named captain as a senior, she participated in the Senior All-Star Game. She became an honorable mention All-State selection, named Pasco County Player of the Year and earned first-team All-Conference honors.
Zullo played 47 games, totaling 54 goals (1.1 gpg) and 21 assists; all far above national averages.

## Club career

Zullo plays for F.C. Indiana, based out of New Paris, Indiana, of the Women’s Professional Soccer League (WPSL) and was selected as a WPSL All-Star for the region in 2014.

## International career

In 2014, Zullo debuted for the Haiti women's national football team, leading the selection to a third-place finish in the Caribbean Cup scoring a goal against Trinidad and Tobago.
At the opening of the 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship, Zullo scored a goal against Guatemala that won the game 1-0.
Zullo was recruited by Shek Borkowski, head coach of the Haitian selection and also at F.C. Indiana, who was actively recruiting Haitian-American players.
# Romanesque architecture in Poland

Romanesque architecture in Poland dates back to the 11th century to the reign of Casimir I the Restorer. It was developed in and ranging approximately from the 11th century until well into the half 13th century and it was succeeded by Polish Gothic architecture.
Romanesque style in Poland was preceded by Pre-Romanesque architecture of the early Polish state. Its prime foundations were the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, the Gniezno Cathedral and the Poznań Cathedral (later re-built in different styles). Polish Romanesque architecture was influenced by the Polish Pre-Romanesque style. Most of Romanesque buildings in Poland can be found in Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Lower Silesia and Lesser Poland regions. Many Polish Romanesque buildings represent the characteristic Brick Romanesque style due to limited stone resources. Majority of these buildings are churches, rotundas and chapels. Most significant Polish Romanesque buildings include the Collegiate church in Tum, St. Nicholas Church in Wysocice, St. Peter and Paul-Collegiate in Kruszwica and the Saint Nicholas rotunda church in Cieszyn.

## Historic Monuments of Poland

A number of Romanesque structures are listed as Historic Monuments of Poland, including:
* Abbey Church, Czerwińsk nad Wisłą
* Mogiła Abbey in Kraków
* Saint Procopius church as part of the Norbertine monastery complex in Strzelno
* Sulejów Abbey
* Tum Collegiate Church
* Romanesque-Gothic Saint George church in Ziębice

## Gallery

* St. Nicholas rotunda church, Cieszyn, Upper Silesia
* Chapter house at the Cistercian Abbey in Wąchock near Kielce
* St. Nicholas Church, Wysocice, Lesser Poland
* Saint Procopius Church, Strzelno, Kuyavia
* St. Peter and Paul-Collegiate, Kruszwica, Kuyavia
* Church of St. John of Jerusalem Outside the Walls, Poznań, Greater Poland
* St Martin's Collegiate Church, Opatów, Lesser Poland
* Holy Name of Mary church, Inowrocław, Kuyavia
* St. Thomas of Canterbury church, Sulejów Abbey
* St. Giles' Church, Inowłódz
* Saints John and Catherine church, Świerzawa, Lower Silesia
* Church of St. John, Siewierz, Lesser Poland
* St. Andrew's Church, Kraków, Lesser Poland
* Saint Giles church, Wrocław, Lower Silesia
* Abbey Church, Czerwińsk
# Mallory Eubanks

Mallory Leigh Eubanks (born June 4, 1996) is an American soccer forward who played for the Washington Spirit in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

## College career

In 2014, Eubanks attended Mississippi State University, where she played for the Mississippi State Bulldogs. Impressing her freshman year, Eubanks was named to the SEC All-Freshman team. She would go on to earn additional honors including 2017 SEC Scholar-Athlete of the Year and Second Team All-SEC. Her college career saw her earn 70 appearances for the Bulldogs, scoring 8 goals and registering 17 assists.

## Club career

In January 2018, Eubanks was drafted by the Washington Spirit in the second round, sixteenth overall. However, due to roster limits, she was waived before the season started with her rights retained by the Spirit. By Week 2 of the season, Eubanks was signed as a Replacement Player for Argentine player, Estefanía Banini. While playing as replacement status, teammate Cali Farquharson was placed on the disable list due to injury, opening a full roster spot. Eubanks signed a full contract with the Spirit on May 17 and played out the rest of the season making 12 appearances for the Spirit.
# Edward Niedermeyer

Edward "Ed" Niedermeyer is an American author, analyst, and critic who focuses on the automotive industry and mobility innovation. His writing has been published in The New York Times, The Truth About Cars, and The Wall Street Journal, and in 2019, his book Ludicrous: The Unvarnished Story of Tesla Motors was released. Niedermeyer cohosts The Autonocast, a podcast about autonomous vehicles technology and its effects.

## Career

Niedermeyer began covering the automotive industry in 2008 as a contributor to The Truth About Cars and later became its Editor-in-Chief, where he often covered General Motors and Chrysler. After leaving Cars, he joined The Drive as a Senior Editor and continued to write bylines as a freelancer. In 2018, he joined Automotive News. In 2019, Niedermeyer published his book about Tesla, Inc. with BenBella Books, advancing a skeptical perspective on the electric car company's history.
In response to a story broken by Niedermeyer about the company, Tesla published a 2016 blog post stating the story was fabricated and suggesting that he had shorted Tesla's stock, which led to Niedermeyer experiencing online harassment. Writer Nathan Robinson stated that there is "probably no greater expert on the career of Elon Musk and the development of Tesla [than Niedermeyer]." In particular, his insights regarding Tesla Autopilot have been cited repeatedly.
# Raul Pizarro

Raul Pizarro (born November 11, 1975) is a queer, disabled, latinx visual artist, known for his Day of the Dead series, as well as his paintings about his queerness and his disability.

## Background

Pizarro was born in 1975 in Mexicali, Mexico, and moved to Southern California.
Pizarro was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy, and since he was unable to continue making large canvas paintings, his paintings were smaller. In 2016, engineers from the Northrop Grumman FabLab at the Redondo Beach Space Park created a remote-controlled easel allowing him access to paint any size canvas.
That same year, Pizarro received funding for a van to support his wheelchair through the "Raul Pizarro's Wheelchair Van" GoFundMe on gofundme.com, set up by Holly Vredenburg.

## Notable art

Pizarro's paintings focus on the artists' intersectional identities as a disabled, queer, Latinx person raised evangelical. His visual work explores relationship between religion, disability and queerness.
In 2012, Pizarro worked with Self Help Graphics to create Sharia, a limited-edition serigraph inspired by works of art pertaining to Islamic Law.
In 2014, Pizarro was the subject of the Emmy Award–nominated documentary Raul Pizarro: Fuerza Incansable, produced by Univision.
Pizarro's Songs for a Deaf God series is a collection of oil-on-canvas paintings focused on identity and the intersection of gender identity, mental illness, and disability, namely in a religious context.
Pizarro's Feral Allegories series, a collection of oil paintings, were inspired for Pizarro's relationship with his nephew. The paintings helped him develop a special connection to his nephew, communicating through images of bears and pandas.
In 2022, Pizarro worked on the Tiangius Project, creating a series centered around the experience of immigrants.
# 19 Canum Venaticorum

19 Canum Venaticorum is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici, located approximately 238 light years from Sun based on its parallax. It is dimly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.77. The pair orbit each other with a period of 219.2 years and an eccentricity of 0.686. The system is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21 km/s.
The magnitude +5.87 primary, component A, is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A7 V. It is 366 million years old with twice the mass of the Sun and 2.5 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 25.5 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,048 K. It has a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 110 km/s. As of 2012, its companion, designated component B, is a magnitude 9.48 star located 0.60 arcseconds from the primary along a position angle of 58°.
# Dil Hi To Hai (1992 film)

Dil Hi To Hai (lit. 'It is only a heart') is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Asrani. It has Jackie Shroff in double role, along with Shilpa Shirodkar, Divya Bharti.

## Plot

King Vikram Singh rules over a tiny state in India, called Vikramgarh. His sons are the royal twin-brothers Harshvardhan and Govardhan. Harshvardhan is the smarter one of them, hence he is regarded to become the future King of Vikramgarh. The Diwan Thakur Karan Singh is his loyal friend who stays at the prince's side all the time to train him for his future duties. Govardhan can have all the liberty he wants, while Harshvardhan has to face his duties and hence cannot enjoy the same freedom. One day, when his marriage to Jayshree is planned, he decides to make his brother take his place, so Harshvardhan and his Diwan go to Mumbai where Harshvardhan meets Bharati and instantly falls in love and thus becomes the enemy of Jack who plans on getting Bharati for himself and her.

## Cast

* Jackie Shroff as Prince Harshvardhan / Prince Govardhan (Double Role)
* Shilpa Shirodkar as Jayshree
* Divya Bharti as Bharti
* Raza Murad as Bharti's Uncle
* Gulshan Grover as Jack Kamani
* Kader Khan as Diwan Karan Singh
* Amjad Khan as Maharaja Vikram Singh
* Anjana Mumtaz as Maharani Kaushalya Singh
* Sulabha Deshpande as Mausi
* Kunika as Flower Seller
* Sudhir Pandey as Kamani
* Anjan Srivastav as Minister
* Avtar Gill as Minister's Friend
* Ashok Saraf as Lodge's Manager
* Dinesh Hingoo as Raja's Neighbour
* Mulraj Rajda as Jayshree's Father
* Yunus Parvez as Goldsmith
* Vikas Anand as Hotel Manager
* Viju Khote as Taxi Driver

## Soundtrack

* "Meri Choodiyan" - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Dil Hi To Hai" (Sad) - Mohammed Aziz
* "Dil Hi To Hai Aa Gaya" (Happy) - Mohammed Aziz, Alka Yagnik
* "Ek Ladki Ka Main Deewana" - Mukul Agarwal, Sudesh Bhonsle
* "Chhat Ke Upar Do Kabutar" - Sagarika Mukherjee, Sonali Bajpai, Manhar Udhas, Sudesh Bhonsle
* "Sahiba O Sahiba" - Sudesh Bhosle, Amit Kumar, Alka Yagnik
* "Chhat Ke Upar Do Kabutar" - Jackie Shroff, Manhar Udhas, Sudesh Bhonsle
# Temne language

Temne (also Themne, Timne; IPA:) is a language of the Mel branch of the Niger–Congo language family, spoken by the Temne people. Temne speakers live mostly in the Northern Province and Western Area, Sierra Leone. Temne people can be found in a number of other West African countries as well, including Guinea. Some Temnes have also migrated beyond West Africa seeking educational and professional opportunities, especially in Great Britain, and the United States.

## Phonology

Temne is a tonal language. Among consonants, Temne distinguishes dental and alveolar, but, unusually, the dental consonants are apical and the alveolar consonants are laminal (and slightly affricated), the opposite of the general pattern, though one found also in the nearby language Limba.

### Consonants

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t̪ | t | | k | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | | d | | gb | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | | s | ʃ | | h |
| Affricate | Affricate | | | | tʃ | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | n | | ŋ | |
| Trill | Trill | | | r | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | | l | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | | j | | |

### Vowels

Vowels :
| | Front | Mid | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | ə | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |

#### Tones

Temne has two tones: high and low.

## Writing

The alphabet of Temne includes the following characters and digraphs:
| a | ʌ | b | d | e | ɛ | ə | f | gb | h | i | k | kp | l | m | n | ŋ | o | ɔ | p | r | s | t | th | u | w |
| A | Ʌ | B | D | E | Ɛ | Ə | F | Gb | H | I | K | Kp | L | M | N | Ŋ | O | Ɔ | P | R | S | T | Th | U | W |
Earlier, Ȧȧ was used instead of Ʌʌ.

## Oral literature

In 1861, C. F. Schlenker, a missionary of the Church Missionary Society, published a collection of Temne fables and proverbs in Temne with a facing-text English translation. Schlenker's source was a Temne man living in Port Loko in the late 1840s; Schlenker explains that he was an old man already at that time. The book also contains some of Schlenker's translations from the Bible into Temne.
In 1916 Northcote Thomas published his Anthropological Report on Sierra Leone; Part 2 contains a Temne-English dictionary and Part 3 contains a grammar of Temne plus 27 stories told in Temne with interlinear English translation. Many of the stories are about the trickster spider, called panis in Temne; the trickster spider is a popular character in the Temne, Vai, Mende, and Limba storytelling traditions of Sierra Leone. In addition, Thomas's Specimens of Languages from Sierra Leone contains tables comparing Temne vocabulary to Kissi and other related languages.