OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murad Agha Mosque

The Murad Agha Mosque (Arabic: جامع مراد آغا) is a mosque in Tajura, Libya. Its construction was commissioned by Murad Agha, the first Ottoman Beylerbey of Tripoli, in the 1550s. The mosque's minaret was built in the 20th century, in place of a previous one that collapsed in 1901.

## History

The mosque is named after Murad Agha, an Ottoman ruler of Tajura who commissioned its construction. It was either built in 1552 while Murad was Beylerbey of Tripoli, or in around 1553–1556 when Murad returned to Tajura after being replaced as beylerbey by Dragut. Murad is said to have initially planned to build a fortress, but was compelled to build a mosque instead. Despite this, the mosque appears to have been designed to also function as a fortress against Spanish or Hospitaller incursions.
Maghrebi architects and engineers were likely involved in the mosque's construction, as it was built using local materials and building techniques rather than in an Ottoman style. Enslaved Christians are said to have been involved in its construction, and the possibility that one of the slaves might have been responsible for the building's design has also been suggested. Murad is said to have offered freedom to 300 Spanish or Sicilian slaves if they built the mosque in a short period of time. When Murad died in around 1556, he was buried in a tomb outside the mosque.
The mosque's minaret collapsed during an earthquake in 1901. In the 1920s, during the period of Italian colonial rule, some restoration works were carried out on the building and it was declared as a historic monument through a government decree dated 12 April 1922. The collapsed minaret had not yet been rebuilt at this stage, but a new minaret with a different design from the original was added at a later stage.
In 2011, before the start of the Libyan civil war, anti-Gaddafi protests were held outside the mosque. Murad's tomb was deliberately destroyed by an explosion in 2013; its destruction was condemned by Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan and by UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova.

## Architecture

The mosque's architecture combines Berber and ancient classical features. It has a rectangular plan of about 40 metres (130 ft) by 32 metres (105 ft) with plain but imposing exterior walls. Internally, its prayer hall features a series of barrel vaults supported by horseshoe arches, which are themselves supported by 48 columns of ancient Roman origin reused as spolia. The ends of the vaults feature apertures which appear to have been built as musketry loopholes.
According to tradition, the columns – which are composed of pink and red breccia, cipolin, black granite, and limestone – originated from Leptis Magna and were salvaged from a ship which had foundered near Tajura while they were being transported to Europe. It is also possible that the columns originated from ruined Roman villas in the vicinity of Tajura.
The mosque includes a courtyard with a minaret built in a traditional Maghrebi style. The minaret has a square plan, and its design bears similarities to the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia.
# Camille Mouyéké

Camille Mouyéké (born 16 March 1962), is a Congolese filmmaker and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the award-winning 2001 thriller film Voyage à Ouaga.

## Personal life

He was born on 16 March 1962 in Congo. He studied Cinema at the Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis and later in 1993, he obtained his Master's degree from the same university. He is the last Congolese to get a scholarship from the government to be trained in cinema and to go to study film.

## Career

He started film career by directing many popular short films such as Police Violence (1993), The Fire Proof (1995), and The Mavericks (1998). After returning to Congo from Paris, he obtained a fund from the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), where he started to train the young generation towards filmmaking. Later he expanded the workshop and established the production company called "Hortense Films".
In 2001, he directed the film Voyage à Ouaga which received positive reviews from critics and later screened at various film festivals. In the meantime, the film also won two awards: the Audience Award at the Namur International Festival of French-Speaking Film and the Award of the City of Ouagadougou at the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO). After the success of the film, he started his second feature film in 2012 which was shot in Namibia. Meanwhile, he also developed a cinema project called "Namib Cinema" in the city of Point Noire, Congo.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1993 | Police Violence | Director | Short film |
| 1995 | The Fire Proof | Director | Short film |
| 1998 | The Mavericks | Director | Short film |
| 2001 | Voyage à Ouaga | Director | Film |
| 2005 | La Danse des infidèles | Director | Short film |
# João Amazonas

João Amazonas de Souza Pedros (January 1, 1912 – May 27, 2002) was a Brazilian Marxist theoretician, revolutionary, guerrilla member and leader of the Communist Party of Brazil.
He was born on January 1, 1912, in the Paraense capital, Belém, and died in São Paulo on May 27, 2002.
Amazonas was national president of PCdoB from 1962 to 2001.
# Moriyama Station (Shiga)

Moriyama Station (守山駅, Moriyama-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Moriyama, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Moriyama Station is served by the Biwako Line portion of the Tōkaidō Main Line, and is 41.1 kilometers from Maibara and 487.0 kilometers from Tokyo.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Biwako Line | for Maibara, Nagahama and Ōgaki |
| 2 | ■ Biwako Line | for Kusatsu and Kyoto |

## Adjacent Stations

| « | Service | » |
| Biwako Line |||||
| Limited Express "Hida": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Yasu | Limited Express "Haruka" | Kusatsu |
| Yasu | Special Rapid Service | Kusatsu |
| Yasu | Local | Rittō |

## History

The station opened on 16 April 1912 as a station for both passenger and freight operations on the Japanese Government Railway (JGR), which became the Japan National Railway (JNR) after World War II. The station was bombed by American aircraft on 30 July 1945, killing 11 people. The current station building was completed in 1973. The station became part of the West Japan Railway Company on 1 April 1987 due to the privatization and dissolution of the JNR.
Station numbering was introduced to the station in March 2018 with Moriyama being assigned station number JR-A22.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 17,283 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).
According to the "Shiga Prefecture Statistical Book", the average daily ridership is as follows
| Year | Daily average Number of passengers |
| 1992 | 14,574 |
| 1993 | 14,576 |
| 1994 | 14,293 |
| 1995 | 14,468 |
| 1996 | 14,514 |
| 1997 | 14,228 |
| 1998 | 14,016 |
| 1999 | 13,739 |
| 2000 | 13,686 |
| 2001 | 13,562 |
| 2002 | 13,585 |
| 2003 | 13,522 |
| 2004 | 13,412 |
| 2005 | 13,347 |
| 2006 | 13,909 |
| 2007 | 14,511 |
| 2008 | 15,086 |
| 2009 | 15,065 |
| 2010 | 15,153 |
| 2011 | 15,340 |
| 2012 | 15,645 |
| 2013 | 16,110 |
| 2014 | 16,022 |
| 2015 | 16,382 |
| 2016 | 16,490 |
| 2017 | 16,786 |
| 2018 | 17,087 |
| 2019 | 17,283 |
| 2020 | 14,248 |

## Surrounding area

* Moriyama City Hall
* Shiga Prefectural General Hospital
* Shiga Medical Center for Children
* Moriyama Municipal Hospital
* Moriyama City Irigaoka Elementary School
# Śniardwy

Śniardwy (German: der Spirdingsee) is a lake in the Masurian Lake District of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland.
At 113.8 square kilometres (43.9 sq mi), Śniardwy is the largest lake in Poland. It was also the largest lake in Prussia and in Germany, when Warmia-Masuria was under German rule and formed the southern part of East Prussia. It is 22.1 kilometres (13.7 mi) long and 13.4 kilometres (8.3 mi) wide. The maximum depth is 23 metres (75 feet). There are eight islands on the Śniardwy lake.

## Geography

Śniardwy was formed by retreating ice sheet and draining floodwaters occurring as the result of ice calving ahead of the receding glacier. Among the eight islands are: Szeroki Ostrów, Czarci Ostrów, Wyspa Pajęcza, Wyspa Kaczor and others. Surrounding settlements include Popielno, Głodowo, Niedźwiedzi Róg, Okartowo, Nowe Guty, Zdęgowo and Łuknajno.
Among the many inlets, two are named as separate lakes: Warnołty and Seksty. Śniardwy connects with the following lakes: Tuchlin, Łuknajno, Mikołajskie, Roś, Białoławki and Tyrkło. It is surrounded by the system of canals known as Kanały Mazurskie (Masurian Canals), with numerous sluices. Together, they form the Polish Masurian Lake District.
It is one of the few reservoirs that has 2 surface outflows: Jeglin Canal, leading to Lake Roś, and the Wyszka River, flowing into Lake Białoławki. Both watercourses have a regulated flow (lock, weir).
# David J. Lane (astronomer)

Dr. David J. Lane (born 1963) is a Canadian astronomer at Saint Mary's University, the past president of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, director of the Burke-Gaffney astronomical observatory, owner of the Abbey-Ridge Observatory, and creator of the planetarium software entitled the Earth Centered Universe. Asteroid 117032 Davidlane is named in his honour, and the asteroid lies in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. He was awarded Doctor of Science, honoris causa, on January 27, 2024 by Saint Mary's University.
Lane created the first software that enables Twitter users to request images of the Universe from an astronomical observatory (i.e., the Burke-Gaffney Observatory). The impetus is to foster awareness of the Universe, by enabling citizens to readily access an observatory using social media, a project that has been heralded as an important innovation by international media.
Lane, and fellow Canadian astronomer Paul Gray, discovered supernovas 1995F in NGC 2726, SN 2005B in UGC 11066, and 2005ea in MCG+10-16-61. Kathryn Aurora Gray examined images acquired by Lane via his Abbey Ridge Observatory and discovered a supernova in UGC 3378 (SN 2010lt). Kathryn subsequently became the youngest person to have discovered a supernova.
Lane was a featured guest on comet hunter David H. Levy's internet radio show: Let's Talk Stars.
Observations from Lane's astronomical observatory have also been used to improve the cosmic distance ladder.

## Sources

* ↑ The Burke-Gaffney Observatory
* ↑ "The Abbey-Ridge Observatory". Archived from the original on 2011-01-19. Retrieved 2010-12-17.
* ↑ The Earth Centered Universe Planetarium Software
* ↑ "Educators and collaborators celebrated with honorary degrees". SMU News and Events. 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
* ↑ Request your own astronomical images via Twitter
* ↑ Twitter users control Saint Mary's University observatory
* ↑ Social Media Opens Telescope Operations to the World
* ↑ Lane, D. J.; Gray, P.; Filippenko, A. V.; Barth, A. J."Supernova 1995F in NGC 2726". IAU Circ. , 6138, 1, 1995
* ↑ Lane, D. J.; Gray, P."Supernova 2005ea in MGC+10-16-61". Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams, 224, 1, 2005
* ↑ BBC: Canadian girl youngest to discover supernova
* ↑ David & Wendee Levy's Let's Talk Stars, 10/03/06
* ↑ Turner, D., Majaess, D., Lane, D., Rosvick, J., Henden, A., Balam, D.,"The Galactic Calibration of the Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relation and its Implications for the Universal Distance Scale", Odessa variable stars 2010 conference proceedings, edited by I. Andronov and V. Kovtyukh, 2010.
13. David James Lane (obituary)
# T. Q. Armar

Theophilus Quarcoo Armar (4 August 1915 – 2000) was a Ghanaian educationist, publisher and textbook writer.

## Early life and education

Born on 4 August 1915, Armar's early formative years were spent at the Government Boys' School, where he studied from 1921 to 1931. In 1933, he entered the Accra Academy for his secondary education and graduated in 1936 as the head prefect of the 1936 batch of students. Armar had his tertiary education at Southampton University from 1945 to 1947. From 1947 to 1948, he enrolled at the London University Institute of Education for a one-year course.

## Career

After completing his secondary education, he took up a teaching job at his alma mater; the Accra Academy. He was also put in charge of the school library from 1937 to 1945.
Upon completion of his tertiary education at the United Kingdom in 1948, Armar returned to the Accra Academy to resume his teaching duties. He remained a teacher of the school until 1956. For almost a year, Armar was the acting Assistant Headmaster of the Accra Academy. He was later Maintenance Officer and Senior Mathematics Master for the school. Armar left the Accra Academy in 1957 to join West Africa Secondary School. He spent about ten years in the school serving as the school's Headmaster and also Secretary of Conference of Heads of Day and Encouraged Secondary Schools in 1959. From 1961 to 1965, he served as the Secretary of the Conference of Heads of Assisted Secondary Schools (CHASS). He went on a voluntary retirement from the Ghana Teaching Service in December 1967, and in January 1968, he became the Ghana representative of Macmillan and Company Ltd.
For about six years (from 1962 to 1968), he was linked with the development of the New Mathematics, he was Chairman of the Advisory Committee on Schools' Broadcasts and Television until his voluntary retirement in December 1967. He was also worked as a Mathematics consultant for the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation.
Armar died in the year 2000.

## Works

Armar authored and co-authored many text books and teachers' books, some of which include; Objective Questions and Answers in Arithmetic for Middle Schools in West Africa, Modern Mathematics for Elementary Schools, Books 1–8, An Elementary Mathematics Course Books 1–6, and Teachers Books 1–6.
# Stonebridge Park Depot

       Stonebridge Park Depot was also the historic name for part of Wembley Intercity Depot
Stonebridge Park Depot is a stabling and maintenance depot for trains on the Bakerloo line of the London Underground in England. It opened in 1979, as part of the restructuring that resulted in the Bakerloo line's Stanmore branch becoming part of the Jubilee line. It is the main depot on the Bakerloo line, and has been used for stabling stock dating from 1938, 1959 and 1972. In addition, trains of 1972 Stock from the Northern line have been transferred to the depot temporarily for overhaul.

## History

The Bakerloo line opened from Baker Street to Lambeth North in 1906, and trains were stabled and maintained at London Road Depot. This had been built on the site of a school for the Indigent Blind, and was accessed by a 0.37 miles (0.60 km) branch, leaving the running tunnels between Waterloo and Lambeth North stations. The line was extended to Elephant and Castle at the southern end, while at the northern end, it reached Queen's Park on 11 February 1915. A branch from Baker Street to Finchley Road was opened on 20 November 1939, and services were extended along the Metropolitan line tracks to terminate at Stanmore. Neasden Depot became the centre for maintenance of the trains, and London Road was downgraded to becoming stabling sidings.
When plans were made to split the two northern branches of the Bakerloo, with the Stanmore branch becoming part of the Jubilee line, it became necessary to provide new stabling and maintenance facilities for the truncated Bakerloo line, and a new depot was built at Stonebridge Park, which opened in 1979. This is located just to the north-west of Stonebridge Park station, and has two main sheds. Tracks 31 to 38 are furthest west, and are equipped with pits between the rails. The second building covers tracks 39 to 44, and is further east. There are three open air sidings, numbered 45 to 47, two of which were added around 1989. In 2002, 12 trains were normally stabled at the depot.

### Operation

vteStonebridge Park Depot :
Legend :
Unusually, the trains are turned to run on the Bakerloo, with the 'A' end facing south and the 'D' end facing north. This allows shunting within the depot to be carried out from a middle driving motor car of a four-car unit, rather than from the shunting cabinet on an uncoupling non-driving motor car of a three-car unit.
# Samuel M. Roosevelt

Samuel Montgomery Roosevelt (February 20, 1857 – August 19, 1920) was an American artist and merchant from New York City.

## Early life

Roosevelt was born on February 20, 1857, in New York City. He was the son of prominent businessman Samuel Roosevelt (1813–1878) and Mary Jane (née Horton) Roosevelt (1823–1901). His brother was Nicholas Latrobe Roosevelt, the father of Henry Latrobe Roosevelt, who served as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy under their distant cousin, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
His paternal grandparents were Nicholas Roosevelt, an inventor involved with the steamboat, and Lydia Sellon (née Latrobe) Roosevelt, daughter of his grandfather's friend and business partner, architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe.
He was educated at St. John's School in Ossining, New York, and studied art at the Art Students League of New York and in Paris, and studied painting under Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant and Jean-Paul Laurens.

## Career

A wine merchant by trade, he was also an accomplished portrait artist, he is remembered for his portraits of his distant cousin Theodore Roosevelt, Oliver Belmont, Antonio de La Gandara, Hudson Maxim, Henry F. Shoemaker, and others. His work was exhibited at the Paris Salon and the National Academy of Design and in Philadelphia and Chicago. He was President of the National Association of Portrait Painters [Wikidata] from 1912 until his death. He was also New York City Commissioner of Schools.
Roosevelt was also an active sportsman, skilled at fencing and interested in yachting. He went to Colorado in 1878 on ranching and scouting expeditions with the ninth cavalry against the Ute Indians, and was described as having been a "cowboy" for a period by a cousin upon his death. He entertained frequently and gained notoriety for once serving a whole roasted baby lion to guests. He was a chevalier of the French Legion of Honor.

## Personal life

He married Augusta Eccleston (née Shoemaker) Boylston of Baltimore on May 5, 1885. She was a daughter of Samuel Moor Shoemaker (1821–1884), a vice president and key figure in the Adams Express Company whose great-grandfather Samuel Shoemaker and great-great-grandfather Benjamin Shoemaker were mayors of Philadelphia.
In 1899, he bought a 25-room mansion on Skaneateles Lake in Skaneateles, New York (on land that his grandfather had sold, land that made up part of the town). Theodore Roosevelt visited in 1915, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt twice; Robert F. Kennedy considered buying the house when he was running for the U.S. Senate in 1964.
Roosevelt died at the Knickerbocker Club in New York City on August 19, 1920. After his death, he left practically his entire estate, including Roosevelt Hall in Skaneateles, New York, to his nephew, Henry.
# Dire (band)

Dire is an American metalcore band from Quitman, Georgia.

## History

The band began in 2010 with Joran Messer (vocals, lead guitars) and Brandon Wade (bass) and Kyle Robinson (rhythm guitars). The band recorded their self-titled debut EP in 2013, independently. After releasing the EP, the band began writing on their debut album, Volume 1. In 2015, the band went to Nashville, Tennessee to begin recording their album with Jeremiah Scott (Demon Hunter, Living Sacrifice). The next year, the once again went to finish the album with Lee Dyess (In Due Time) at EarthSound Studios. The album was finally released in late 2016, but before its release, rhythm guitarist Kyle Robinson departed from the band. After the release, the band signed to Sancrosanct Records and released their debut lyric video for "Watch it Burn". In 2017, they announced their sophomore EP, Depths. They released their debut single, "Put It To Death", in November 2017, which featured Ryan Kirby of Fit for a King. Soon thereafter, the band released "Only Soul", the second single from the EP. Two days before the release of the EP, they released their final single, "Beyond Reach", and also that former guitarist Kyle Robinson had rejoined the band. In 2018, Nick McLendon joined the band on drums and Victoria Messer joined the band temporarily to perform Rhythm Guitars. Wade departed from the project around late 2018 or early 2019, with Messer putting out an announcement looking for new members shortly after.

## Influences and style

The band states their influences as Demon Hunter, Living Sacrifice, Killswitch Engage, Sleeping Giant, Disciple, Project 86, The O.C. Supertones, Lecrae and War of Ages. The band, however, has been compared to many bands, including 12 Stones, As I Lay Dying, Five Finger Death Punch, Killswitch Engage (Howard Jones era), Avenged Sevenfold, Demon Hunter, Living Sacrifice, Convictions, Three Days Grace, Alove for Enemies and The Showdown.
Dire describes their genre simply as hard rock and heavy metal, however, many reviewers have called them metalcore, groove metal, hardcore punk and deathcore.

## Members

Current
* Joran Messer – vocals, lead guitar (2010–present), guitar (2015–2018)
* Trey Hutchinson –rhythm guitar(2020–present)
* Caleb Barnes – bass (2020–present), drums (live)
* Nick McLendon – drums (2018–present)
Former
* Victoria Messer - rhythm guitar (2018-2020)
* Brandon Wade – bass guitar (2010–2019)
* Kyle Robison – rhythm guitar (2010–2015, 2017–2018)
Timeline

## Discography

EPs
* Dire EP (2013; Independent)
* Depths (2017; Sancrosanct)
* Crush The Head (2023; Independent)
Studio albums
* Volume 1 (2016; Independent)
Singles
* "Put It To Death" (2017; Sancrosanct)
* "Only Soul" (2017; Sancrosanct)
* "Beyond Reach" (2017; Sancrosanct)
* "Jingle Bells" (2020; Independent)
* "Oblivion God" (2021; Independent)
* "Holding On" (2022; Independent)
* "Enemy" (2024; Independent)
* "Frosty The Snowman" (2024; Independent)
* "Break The Skin (Havaq Remix)" (2025; Independent)
Compilation appearances
* Metal from the Dragon (Vol. 2) (2017; The Bearded Dragon Productions)