OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oswaldo López Arellano

Oswaldo Enrique López Arellano (30 June 1921 – 16 May 2010) was a Honduran politician who twice served as the President of Honduras, first from 1963 to 1971 and again from 1972 until 1975.

## Early life

Lopez was born in Danlí to Enrique López and Carlota Arellano in the department of El Paraíso, an influential family. His parents sent him to an American-sponsored school in Honduras' capital city of Tegucigalpa, where he learned English. He joined the Honduran Army at eighteen and subsequently graduated as a pilot from the Honduran Air Force School (Academia Militar de Aviación de Honduras Capitán Raúl Roberto Barahona Lagos). He then spent 1942-1945 in the U.S. state of Arizona studying mechanical aviation. López served as a colonel for numerous years and eventually rose to the rank of general.

## Career

López briefly fought for a military junta during 1957, which ended after democratic elections were secured. After a violent coup, he served as president for the first time from 3 October 1963 until 7 June 1971 before allowing further elections (1971 Honduran general election) to take place in April 1971. They ultimately resulted in Ramón Ernesto Cruz coming to power. On 4 December 1972, López again seized power, in the 1972 Honduran coup d'état.
During his second tenure as president, López oversaw a major land reform bill that sought to defuse tensions among peasants over their forced removal from uncultivated lands owned by landed elites or by US fruit companies. This plan was called the National Development Plan and went through two stages, the first in 1965 and the most significant ones between 1972 and 1975. The Agrarian Reform Law of 1972, a Minimum Wage Act in 1973, and a Land Reform Act in 1975 came in response to the peasant union pressure, such as the CTH, Confederación de Trabajadores Hondureños and the ANACH Associación Nacional de Campesinos Hondureños. The most important unions clamoring for reform were the United Fruit and Standard Fruit unions SITRATERCO and SUSTRAFSCO. These unions also had support among industrial workers.
López led Honduran forces during the Football War.

### Resignation

In 1975, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission exposed a scheme by United Brands Company to bribe President López with US$1.25 million, with the promise of another $1.25 million upon the reduction of certain banana export taxes. Trading in United Brands stock was halted, and on 22 April 1975 López was ousted in a military coup led by his fellow General Juan Alberto Melgar, in the 1975 Honduran coup d'état. This scandal is known in Honduras as "Bananagate".

## Personal life

López Arellano continued to deny his involvement in the bribery scandal, or that he had received a bribe at all.
López Arellano owned several businesses in Central America, including TAN-SAHSA, the now defunct Honduran air carrier.
His eldest son, Oswaldo, died in 2003.
Lopez Arellano died on 16 May 2010 at the age of 88 while undergoing surgery for prostate cancer.
# Zeal of the convert

The zeal of the convert is a term describing the very fervent devotion to new beliefs, which are completely different from one's old beliefs. For example, Paul the Apostle, formally known as Saul of Tarsus was a Jewish Pharisees who persecuted Christians until he had a life changing vision on the road to Damascus and became a Christian missionary who spent his life spreading Christianity throughout the Roman empire and was later executed in Rome for his devout Christian beliefs.

## Usage

The term "zeal of the convert" is commonly used in popular culture as it is believed that converts to new beliefs are likely to show more devotions than those born in the beliefs.

## Statistics

In the United Kingdom, less than 4% of Muslims are converts, but 12% of domestic jihadists are converts. 69% of converts claim that religion is vital to them, compared to 62% of non-converts. 51% of converts worship at least once a week, compared to 44% of non-converts. 82% of converts claim an absolute belief in God, compared to 77% non-converts.
# Batnfjordelva

Batnfjordelva is a river in Gjemnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It originates from the lake Botnvatnet and it flows to the east and later northeast until it empties into the Batnfjorden at the village of Batnfjordsøra. The river is 19.2 kilometres (11.9 mi) long and it has a catchment of 70 square kilometres (27 sq mi). The discharge rate at the mouth of the river is 4.61 cubic metres per second (163 cu ft/s).
The river is popular for fishing Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and migratory Char. The parasite Gyrodactylus salaris has been reported in the river, affecting its populations of Atlantic Salmon.
# Benjamin Lucas (soldier)

Benjamin Lucas (fl. 1649–1652) was an English soldier of the seventeenth century who served and settled in Ireland.
Lucas served as a colonel during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland and was present at the Siege of Drogheda. He was granted lands around Corofin in County Clare as part of the Cromwellian Settlement of 1652. He was the great-grandfather of the Irish radical Charles Lucas who served as MP for Dublin City.
# Curtiss F7C Seahawk

The Curtiss F7C Seahawk is a carrier-capable biplane fighter aircraft of the United States Navy Marine Corps in the late 1920s and early 1930s.

## Design and development

Curtiss' Model 43 was their first aircraft designed expressly for the Navy, rather than a modified Army type. While clearly a descendant of the P-1 Hawk, its wings were constant-chord rather than tapered, and the upper wing had a slight sweepback. The engine was a 450 hp (340 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-1340-B Wasp radial. Entirely fabric-covered, the top wing was framed with spruce, while the fuselage was built from a combination of aluminum and steel tubing, sufficiently strong to serve as a dive bomber as well as a fighter.

## Operational history

The prototype XF7C-1 first flew on 28 February 1927. After some modification demanded by the Navy (such as the wing sweepback), 17 production aircraft F7C-1 Seahawks were built, and entered service in the USMC's VF-5M at Quantico. In 1930 VF-9M organized the Marines' first aerobatic stunt team, "The Red Devils", with F7Cs featuring red painted noses. They continued in service until 1933.

## Variants

* XF7C-1: Prototype aircraft; one built.
* F7C-1 Seahawk: Single-seat fighter aircraft, main production version; 17 built.
* XF7C-2: Single F7C-1 conversion for evaluation with the 575 hp (429 kW) Wright R-1820-1 radial engine and large-span full-span flaps.
* XF7C-3: A demonstration prototype for China with an armament of four .30 in (7.62 mm) M1919 Browning machine guns, I-type interplane struts, and ailerons on both the upper and lower wings rather than on just the upper wing. The type was superseded by the Model 64, F11C Goshawk.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Marine Corps

## Specifications (F7C-1)

Data from Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 22 ft 7.25 in (6.8898 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 8 in (9.35 m)
* Height: 9 ft 8.5 in (2.959 m)
* Wing area: 275 sq ft (25.5 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Curtiss C-72
* Empty weight: 2,053 lb (931 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,768 lb (1,256 kg)
* Powerplant: × Pratt & Whitney R-1340B Wasp 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 450 hp (340 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 155.5 mph (250.3 km/h, 135.1 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Range: 355 mi (571 km, 308 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 22,100 ft (6,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,860 ft/min (9.4 m/s)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × fixed .30 in (7.62 mm) Browning machine guns in the forward fuselage
# Vlatko Lazić

Vlatko Lazić (born 1 May 1989) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for as a left back for Jodan Boys.

## Personal life

Lazić was born in Bodegraven. He is of Serbian descent.

## Career

Lazić has played for Ajax, Dordrecht, RBC Roosendaal, KV Turnhout and De Graafschap. He signed for NAC Breda in July 2015.
In March 2019 it was confirmed, that Lazić would join DHSC from the upcoming 2019–20 season. At the end of February 2020 it was confirmed, that Lazic would join Jodan Boys in July 2020.
# Cham-e Ali

Cham-e Ali (Persian: چمعالي) is a village in Chama Rural District of the Central District in Saman County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Turkic people.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 545 in 148 households, when it was in Saman Rural District of the former Saman District in Shahrekord County. The following census in 2011 counted 630 people in 189 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 560 people in 187 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Saman County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District, and Cham-e Ali was transferred to Chama Rural District created in the district.
# North Kensington, Maryland

North Kensington is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It had a population of 9,497 in 2020.

## Geography

As an unincorporated area, North Kensington's boundaries are not officially defined. North Kensington is, however, recognized by the United States Census Bureau and by the United States Geological Survey as a census-designated place.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the place has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.
This residential community is on the East and West sides of Connecticut Avenue, Southeast of Veirs Mill Road, and primarily North of University Blvd. The Montgomery County public schools serving this area are Newport Mill Middle School, Albert Einstein High School and Rockview Elementary School.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 8,940 people, 3,527 households, and 2,197 families living in the area. The population density was 5,799.5 inhabitants per square mile (2,239.2/km$^2$). There were 3,631 housing units at an average density of 2,355.5 per square mile (909.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the area was 67.00% White, 13.31% African American, 0.39% Native American, 8.66% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 6.33% from other races, and 4.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.08%.
Of the 3,527 households 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 29.8% of households were one person and 10.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.07.
The age distribution was 21.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.4 males.
The median household income was $65,144 and the median family income was $75,554. Males had a median income of $46,631 versus $40,609 for females. The per capita income for the area was $28,816. About 3.7% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
# St. Louis–San Francisco 4003

St. Louis–San Francisco 4003 is a 2-8-2 "Mikado" type steam locomotive built by the American Locomotive Company in October 1919 as a standard USRA Light Mikado for the Pennsylvania Railroad. The PRR, for unknown reasons, rejected 33 of 38 locomotives in the order. The United States Railroad Administration reassigned 23 of them (road numbers 4000-4007 and 4017-4031) to the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway (SLSF), also known as the "Frisco". The Frisco also received 10 sisters from the Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad (road numbers 4008-4016 and 4032), making 33 in all. The locomotive is now on display at the Fort Smith Trolley Museum in Fort Smith, Arkansas.

## The USRA Designs

The railroads of the United States were nationalized during World War I, from December, 1917 to March, 1920. As part of this, locomotives built during the period were one of the twelve USRA standard designs, which included the Light Mikado. 4003 was one of 625 built by the USRA; another 641 were built after the USRA era, making it one of the most numerous single locomotive designs of all time. After Frisco received the Mikados, it modified them with boosters on the trailing trucks and raised cab roofs for more headroom.

## History

No. 4003 was one of three of the class built by ALCO at its Schenectady Locomotive Works in late summer 1919. The balance of the class was built by Lima. It cost $53,619.
The Frisco put it into service hauling freight between Fort Smith, Arkansas and Monett, Missouri, which included a stretch through the Boston Mountains that was relatively steep. Two major sources of carloads were berries, a million quarts shipped in 1941, and zinc, which was smelted in Fort Smith.
Like all the other US railroads, the Frisco actively began converting to diesel power in the late forties. 4003 was retired in early 1952, shortly before the last steam powered train on the Frisco, between Birmingham and Bessemer, Alabama in February. Frisco kept the locomotive until 1954 when it donated it to the City of Fort Smith. The city placed it on display in Kay Rodgers Park where it remained for almost 50 years. Early in this century, the city transferred the locomotive to the Fort Smith Trolley Museum with the provision that the museum pay for the moving. It now sits outside at the museum. While it could probably be restored to operating condition, the museum has no track on which to run it and the restoration cost would be considerable.
The locomotive was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 as 'St. Louis San Francisco (Frisco) Railway Steam Locomotive #4003'.

## Gallery

* Frisco 4003 in May of 2019
# Elsbeth Tascioni

Elsbeth Tascioni (née Guðmundsdóttir) is a fictional character of CBS television series The Good Wife and its spin-offs The Good Fight and Elsbeth. She is portrayed by Carrie Preston, who won a Primetime Emmy Award and was nominated for a second Emmy as well as three Critics' Choice Television Awards for her performance.

## Background

Elsbeth, who was originally from Peoria and formerly worked as a lawyer in Chicago, is a consultant detective working alongside the NYPD. She often makes observations at inappropriate times while still being able to stay on task to perform brilliant intellectual maneuvers.
Elsbeth has a son, Teddy, who is gay and lives in Washington, D.C. She has a dog named Gonzo, whom she adopts in the first season of Elsbeth.
# Zeppole

Zeppole (Italian:; sg.: zeppola) are Italian pastries consisting of a deep-fried dough ball of varying size but typically about 4 inches (10 cm) in diameter. These fritters are usually topped with powdered sugar, and may be filled with custard, jelly, cannoli-style pastry cream or a butter-and-honey mixture. The consistency ranges from light and puffy, to bread- or pasta-like. They are eaten to celebrate Saint Joseph's Day, which is a Catholic feast day.

## History

Zeppole are typical of Italian cuisine, especially that of Rome, Naples, and Lecce. They originated in ancient Rome, when people started frying dough and putting sugar or cinnamon on it. However, the zeppole that is around today was created in the 18th century. These zeppole either have sugar, cinnamon or chocolate with them. They are also served in Sicily, on the island of Malta, and in Italian communities in Canada and the United States. The Sardinian tzipulas, although they are often italianized to zeppole, are somewhat different. Zippole are eaten in Sardinia to celebrate Carnival. They can be seen with different ingredients and different shapes. Zippole differ from zeppole since you use a funnel to put the dough into the oil. Zippole then come out as different shapes due to the spiral motion used with the funnel. Zeppole are known by other names, including bignè di San Giuseppe (in Rome) and sfinge. Zeppole are traditionally consumed during the Festa di San Giuseppe ('Saint Joseph's Day'), celebrated every March 19, when zeppole are sold on many streets and sometimes presented as gifts.
In Istria, Croatia, this pastry is called blenzi in the Croatian speaking places and zeppole in the Italian-speaking places. They are always topped with sugar either powdered or coarse.
The custom was popularized in the early 19th century by Neapolitan baker Pasquale Pintauro.

## Varieties

The terms zeppola and sfinge are also used to refer to baked cream puffs made from choux pastry.
Some zeppole are filled with ricotta cheese mixed with small pieces of chocolate, candied fruits, and honey.
Zeppole can also be savory, and consist of fried bread dough often filled with anchovy. In parts of Calabria, the anchovy or a sultana variety are consumed on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day. In Malta, anchovy zeppoli are traditionally consumed during the Lent fasting period. This version of savory zeppole are known locally as sfinge.
In the province of Frosinone, southern Lazio, the term sfinge refers to a mixture of ricotta, sugar, and eggs with the flour, which can then be flavored with vanilla, almond, etc. It is still fried in ball shapes served covered with confectioners' sugar.
A variety in Sardinia are known as tzípulas.
# Phthalic acid

In organic chemistry, phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C$_6$H$_4$(CO$_2$H)$_2$ and structure HO(O)C−C$_6$H$_4$−C(O)OH. Although phthalic acid is of modest commercial importance, the closely related derivative phthalic anhydride is a commodity chemical produced on a large scale. Phthalic acid is one of three isomers of benzenedicarboxylic acid, the others being isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid.

## Production

Phthalic acid is produced by the catalytic oxidation of naphthalene or ortho-xylene directly to phthalic anhydride and a subsequent hydrolysis of the anhydride.
Phthalic acid was first obtained by French chemist Auguste Laurent in 1836 by oxidizing naphthalene tetrachloride. Believing the resulting substance to be a naphthalene derivative, he named it "naphthalic acid". After the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac determined its correct formula, Laurent gave it its present name. Manufacturing methods in the nineteenth century included oxidation of naphthalene tetrachloride with nitric acid, or, better, oxidation of the hydrocarbon with fuming sulfuric acid, using mercury or mercury(II) sulfate as a catalyst.

## Synthesis

Naphthalene, on oxidation with potassium permanganate or potassium dichromate, gives Phthalic anhydride, which, through hydrolysis with hot water, gives Phthalic acid.

## Uses

Phthalic acid in the form of phthalic anhydride is an important industrial chemical, used for making phthalates (esters of phthalic acid) that are used as plasticizers. However, phthalic anhydride is usually not made by dehydration of phthalic acid but from p-xylene or naphthalene.

## Reactions

It is a dibasic acid, with pK$_a$s of 2.89 and 5.51. The monopotassium salt, potassium hydrogen phthalate is a standard acid in analytical chemistry. Typically phthalate esters are prepared from the widely available phthalic anhydride. Reduction of phthalic acid with sodium amalgam in the presence of water gives the 1,3-cyclohexadiene derivative.

## Safety

The toxicity of phthalic acid is moderate with LD$_{50}$ (mouse) of 550 mg/kg.

## Biodegradation

The bacteria Pseudomonas sp. P1 degrades phthalic acid.
# Mohsin Shahnawaz Ranjha

Mohsin Shahnawaz Ranjha (Urdu: محسن شاہنواز رانجھا; born 22 July 1977) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018. He served as Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs, in Abbasi cabinet from October 2017 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 22 July 1977.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-65 (Sargodha-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 41,655 votes and lost the seat to Ghias Mela. In the same election, he also ran for the seat of Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-32 (Sargodha-V) as an independent candidate but was unsuccessful. He received 1,036 votes and lost the seat to Chaudhry Aamir Sultan Cheema.
He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-65 (Sargodha-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 102,871 votes and defeated Ghias Mela. During his tenure as Member of the National Assembly, he served as the Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Information and Broadcasting.
Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi and was made Minister of State, however he was not assigned any ministry. In October 2017, he was made Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs. Upon the dissolution of the National Assembly on the expiration of its term on 31 May 2018, Ranjha ceased to hold the office as Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-89 (Sargodha-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Monte N. Redman

Monte N. Redman is an American banker that was the director of Sterling Bancorp as well as the charitable organization the Tourette Association of America. Redman joined Astoria Bank in 1977 and worked his way up to becoming the President and Chief Executive Officer of Astoria Bank and Astoria Financial Corporation before they was acquired by Sterling Bancorp. He was also a board member of the New York Bankers Association.

## Early life and education

Redman graduated magna cum laude from New York Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Science in accounting in 1977.

## Career

Redman began working for Astoria Bank after graduating in 1977. Two years later in 1979, he was appointed assistant controller of the bank. In 1985, he was appointed vice president and investment officer. Three years later in 1989, he was promoted to senior vice president, treasurer, and chief financial officer. In 1997, he was appointed executive vice president.
In June 2011, Redman was appointed as a director, president, and chief executive officer of Astoria Financial Corporation, the holding company for Astoria Bank before it was acquired by Sterling Bancorp. He continued as director of Sterling Bancorp after the acquisition.
He is also a board member of the New York Bankers Association.

## Other interests and recognition

In 2005, he was elected chairman of the Tourette Association of America.
In May 2011, Redman was honored by the Queens Botanical Garden in New York.
# Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospital is a JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon, India.
The hospital was founded in 2007 by the promoters of the Apollo Group, as a multi specialty hospital providing research and technology oriented medical procedures. It acquired the NABH accreditation in 2017 and was the first hospital in Gurgaon to be accredited by Joint Commission International (JCI) in 2013.

## Campus and location

This is a 600-bed hospital. It has systematic units to provide complete care for the patients to recover from various illnesses. The hospital has been involved in rare medical procedures like cerebral palsy, emergency cases and paediatric heart care.