OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merope (star)

Merope /ˈmɛrəpiː/, designated 23 Tauri (abbreviated 23 Tau), is a star in the constellation of Taurus and a member of the Pleiades star cluster. It is approximately 440 light-years (135 pc) away.

## Distance

Despite being one of the closest star clusters to Earth, the distance to the Pleiades and its member stars is still in dispute. The parallax of Merope itself is not known precisely enough to give an accurate distance. Its Hipparcos parallax has a statistical margin of error of about 5% and gave a distance 116 parsecs. This, and an overall distance to the Pleiades calculated from Hipparcos parallaxes of 120 parsecs, are inconsistent with other parallax measurements such as from Gaia. Merope is too bright for Gaia to have a reliable parallax for it, but calculations of the overall distance to the Pleiades cluster using Hipparcos, Gaia, Hubble Space Telescope, and other methods repeatedly show that the Hipparcos parallaxes suffered from some kind of systemic error, and the distance to the Pleiades is most likely around 135 parsecs.

## Description

Merope is a blue-white B-type subgiant with a mean apparent magnitude of +4.18. Richard Hinckley Allen described the star as lucid white and violet. It has a luminosity of 927 times that of the Sun and a surface temperature of 14,550 K. Merope's mass is roughly 4.25 M$_☉$ and has a radius 4.8 times as great as the Sun's. It is classified as a Beta Cephei type variable star and its brightness varies by 0.01 magnitudes. It is given the variable star designation of V971 Tauri.
Some papers have reported a companion star to Merope, at a separation of 250 mas, as well as several other visual companions farther out. These possible companions have not been confirmed.
Surrounding Merope is the Merope Nebula (NGC 1435). It appears brightest around Merope and is listed in the Index Catalogue as number IC 349.

## Nomenclature

23 Tauri is the star's Flamsteed designation. The name Merope originates with Greek mythology; she is one of the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione known as the Pleiades. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included Merope for this star. It is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
# Gaszów

Gaszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lwówek Śląski, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Lwówek Śląski, and 100 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Let Me Down Easy (Gang of Youths song)

"Let Me Down Easy" is a song by Australian alternative rock band Gang of Youths, released in May 2017 as the third single from their second studio album Go Farther in Lightness (2017). The song peaked at number 49 on the ARIA singles chart, becoming the band's first top 50 single. In the Triple J's 2017 Hottest 100, it was listed at No. 2 – the highest position by an Australian artist. It was certified double platinum by ARIA in 2019 for shipment of 140,000 copies. The song placed second in the 2018 Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition.

## Background

Australian alternative rock band Gang of Youths released "Let Me Down Easy" in May 2017, as the third single ahead of their second album, Go Farther in Lightness, which appeared in August. The album was produced from November to December 2016 at Sony Music Studios, Sydney by Adrian Breakspear and the group. The line-up was Donnie Berzestowski on drums, Max Dunn on bass guitar, Jung Kim on guitar and keyboards, David Le'aupepe on lead vocals, piano and guitar and Joji Malani on lead guitar. The track was written by Le'aupepe.
"Let Me Down Easy" reached the ARIA singles chart top 50. For national youth radio Triple J's listeners poll Hottest 100 of 2017, it was placed second – the highest position by an Australian artist. In the Hottest 100 of the 2010s, held in 2020, the song placed number 19. It was certified double platinum, for shipments of 140000 units, by ARIA in 2019. For the song Le'aupepe was placed second in the 2018 Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition.
Simon Tubey of X-Press magazine reviewed the album and described the track as having an "upbeat tempo and catchy hook making it an instantly distinctive 'festival banger', which any crowd would love. The distinctive oriental sound only serves to cement the song's uniqueness." In the Hottest 100 of the 2010s, held in 2020, the song placed number 19.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 49 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Broken Diamonds

Broken Diamonds is a 2021 American drama film directed by Peter Sattler from a screenplay by Steve Waverly. It stars Ben Platt, Lola Kirke, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alphonso McAuley, and Lynda Boyd.
The film had its world premiere at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival on April 1, 2021. It was released on July 23, 2021, by FilmRise.

## Premise

In the wake of his father's death, a twenty-something writer sees his dream of moving to Paris put in jeopardy when he's forced to temporarily take in his wildly unpredictable, mentally ill sister.

## Cast

* Ben Platt as Scott
* Lola Kirke as Cindy
* Yvette Nicole Brown as Cookie
* Alphonso McAuley
* Lynda Boyd as Mom
* Chad Willett as Leeland Weaver
* Amanda Fix as Young Cindy
* Debs Howard as Julia

## Production

In March 2018, it was announced Ben Platt had been cast in the film, which was originally titled Love and Oatmeal, with Peter Sattler directing from a screenplay by Steve Waverly. Molly Smith, Rachel Smith, Thad Luckinbill, Trent Luckinbill, and Trina Wyatt will produce the film, while Jon Schumacher will executive produce the film under their Black Label Media banner. In May 2018, Lola Kirke joined the cast of the film. In June 2018, Yvette Nicole Brown and Alphonso McAuley joined the cast of the film.

### Filming

Principal photography began on June 4, 2018, in Vancouver.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival on April 1, 2021. Prior to, FilmRise acquired global distribution rights to the film.
It was released on July 23, 2021.
# Butlers Gorge, Tasmania

Butlers Gorge is a rural locality in the local government area of Central Highlands in the Central region of Tasmania. It is located about 67 kilometres (42 mi) north-west of the town of Hamilton. The 2016 census determined a population of nil for the state suburb of Butlers Gorge.

## History

Butlers Gorge was gazetted as a locality in 1971. It was named for John Leslie Butler, a surveyor who worked in the area.

## Geography

Most of Lake King William is contained within the locality. The River Derwent flows from the lake to the south-east boundary.

### Climate

Butlers Gorge has a cold Oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), bordering on a Subpolar oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfc), with cool to cold weather year-round. Over the period 1957 to 1993, there were on average 27.1 snowy days annually, which can occur in any month of the year. It is very cloudy, particularly in the cooler months, with an average of 75 and 78 sun hours in June and July. There are 19.4 clear days annually and 163.4 cloudy days.
Despite the relatively low elevation of 667 metres (2,188 ft), some of the coldest temperatures in Australia are often recorded at Butlers Gorge, due to being further south and more exposed to cold westerly airmasses than Liawenee to the north-east.
Climate data for Butlers Gorge (1941–2023); 667 m AMSL; 42.28° S, 146.28° E :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.5 (92.3) | 31.9 (89.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 30.3 (86.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 34.4 (93.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.6 (61.9) | 13.1 (55.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 14.8 (58.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.9 (55.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.2 (43.2) | 5.2 (41.4) | 3.4 (38.1) | 1.8 (35.2) | 0.3 (32.5) | −0.3 (31.5) | 0.1 (32.2) | 1.1 (34.0) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.0 (37.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) | −2.5 (27.5) | −4.4 (24.1) | −5.7 (21.7) | −6.7 (19.9) | −13.0 (8.6) | −12.5 (9.5) | −12.2 (10.0) | −6.5 (20.3) | −5.7 (21.7) | −5.5 (22.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | −13.0 (8.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 92.1 (3.63) | 80.0 (3.15) | 101.2 (3.98) | 139.0 (5.47) | 162.6 (6.40) | 151.1 (5.95) | 177.7 (7.00) | 185.1 (7.29) | 168.5 (6.63) | 159.0 (6.26) | 135.3 (5.33) | 124.0 (4.88) | 1,677.6 (66.05) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 15.0 | 12.9 | 16.4 | 19.4 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 19.3 | 18.2 | 234.4 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 56 | 62 | 64 | 69 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 75 | 67 | 66 | 63 | 59 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 244.9 | 220.4 | 176.7 | 126.0 | 86.8 | 75.0 | 77.5 | 99.2 | 117.0 | 176.7 | 189.0 | 201.5 | 1,790.7 |
| Source 1: Butlers Gorge (general data, 1941–2023) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Lake St Clair (HEC, sunshine 1964–1989) ||||||||||||||

## Road infrastructure

The C603 route (Butlers Gorge Road) enters from the south-east and terminates at the Lake King William Dam.
# Dietmar II (archbishop of Salzburg)

Dietmar II or Thietmar II was the archbishop of Salzburg from 1025 to 1041.
Dietmar's family background is unknown. He was elected sometime after 1 November 1025 and received episcopal ordination on 21 December. On 5 June 1026, Pope John XIX granted him the pallium and the right to carry a cross and ride a white horse on feast days. He died on 28 July 1041 and was buried in Salzburg Cathedral.
Dietmar's tradition book [de] survives in manuscript, one of five such books from the medieval archbishops of Salzburg. Such books contain a record of diocesan acquisitions in land and serfs by donation or exchange. Called the Codex Thietmari, Dietmar's book contains a preface admonishing the heirs and successors of the donors against trying to rescind their donations.
The Codex is a valuable source for the social history of the region. Dietmar's is the second latest of the archiepiscopal tradition books and its transactions have markedly fewer witnesses on average than earlier ones. Likewise, its transactors are mostly members of the diocese's own familia, that is, its clerics and serfs, rather than noblemen. By Dietmar's time, this lower social class had coalesced into a new, more prominent class, the ministerialage. Dietmar drew from this group his advisors, who, rather than being tied to the land, travelled with him.
# La Spagna

La Spagna (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Italian pronunciation:, English: "Spain"), also called La Spagna in rima, is a 14th-century Italian epic attributed to the Florentine Sostegno di Zanobi and likely composed between 1350 and 1360. The poem is in ottava rima, composed of 40 cantos (or cantari), each of about 40 octaves. The work is an adaptation of the story of Charlemagne's battles in Spain and the adventures of his nephew, the paladin Orlando (Roland), including the tale of his mortal duel with Ferraguto and his ultimate death at Roncesvalles.
The material derives originally from the much translated and adapted Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle (Historia Caroli Magni, Book IV of the Codex Calixtinus, a Latin chronicle concerning the feats of Charlemagne from the middle of the 12th century). The story of the death of Roland is also treated in The Song of Roland. An adaptation of the Pseudo-Turpin material also occurs in the anonymous Franco-Venetian epic L'Entrée d'Espagne (c. 1320; the author is thought to be from Padua).
La Spagna, which has been described by critics as "a darkly dramatic and often electrifyingly effective treatment of Ganelon's final treachery and Orlando's noble death", was an important source for the Italian romantic epics Morgante by Luigi Pulci (the last five cantos of Pulci's work are based on La Spagna), Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo and Orlando Furioso by Ludovico Ariosto.

## Plot

The poem is an imaginative retelling of the events of Charlemagne's war against the Moors of Spain commanded by King Marsilio, including the historical events of the siege of Pamplona, the siege of Saragossa and the rout of Roncesvalles. The author begins with Charlemagne's intention to subdue Spain and then give the crown to his nephew, the count Orlando.
Charlemagne goes to Spain with his army and attacks several major cities, including Pamplona, ruled by King Isolieri. Orlando challenges the Saracen knight Ferragu/Ferraù to a duel and kills him on a bridge (Ferragu converts to Christianity at the point of death; the duel lasts three days and extends for 79 stanzas). Believed dead, Orlando has a series of travels and adventures that lead him to North Africa and elsewhere. In the end, the author tells the famous episode of the treachery of Gano of Maganza, envious of the glory of the family of Orlando. In the great battle of Roncesvalles, the main characters die, but are vindicated by Charlemagne, who is finally able to conquer Spain and to condemn the fraudulent Gano.
# Education Amendments of 1972

The Education Amendments of 1972, also sometimes known as the Higher Education Amendments of 1972 (Public Law No. 92‑318, 86 Stat. 235), were amendments to the Higher Education Act of 1965 and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act that were signed into law by President Richard Nixon on June 23, 1972. It is best known for its Title IX, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of sex in educational institutions receiving federal aid. It also modified government programs providing financial aid to students by directing money directly to students without the participation of intermediary financial institutions. Part D of Title III of the law enacted the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants.
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 did not originally cover executives, administrators, outside salespeople, or professionals; the Education Amendments of 1972 amended the Fair Labor Standards Act to expand the coverage of the Equal Pay Act to these employees, by excluding the Equal Pay Act from the professional worker's exemption of the Fair Labor Standards Act.
# Lewis v. United States

Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55 (1980), is a United States Supreme Court case regarding the prohibition of firearms possession by felons under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968.

## Background

Presumably without an attorney (for the purposes of the Court's argument), George Calvin Lewis Jr. plead guilty in Florida to the felony of breaking and entering with intent to commit a misdemeanor in 1961. Although Gideon v. Wainwright was decided two years later, at no point did Lewis make an effort to challenge his conviction on appeal. Later, in January 1977, Lewis was arrested in Virginia for being a felon in possession of a firearm. During his bench trial, he argued that the allegedly unconstitutional 1961 conviction should not hold weight as inculpatory evidence for the firearm charge. The trial court considered this objection irrelevant as Lewis provided no direct evidence that he was tried without counsel. Lewis then appealed his conviction, where the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the verdict.

## Decision

In a 6–3 decision delivered by Justice Blackmun, the Court affirmed the Fourth Circuit's decision. Analyzing the Congressional Record, the Court concluded that the Omnibus Crime Control Act worked to broadly keep firearms out of the hands of people who demonstrated that "they may not be trusted to possess a firearm without becoming a threat to society". Therefore, Lewis had to either prove in court that his prior conviction was invalid, or receive a pardon.
# Hosehill Lake

Hosehill Lake is a 23.6-hectare (58-acre) Local Nature Reserve west of Reading in Berkshire. It is owned by West Berkshire Council and managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.

## Geography and site

To the east and south of the lake is meadowland. The eastern meadow is cut and then grazed by wild Exmoor ponies for a short period in the spring and autumn, and the south meadow is a butterfly meadow.
The site features a one-mile circular walk around the lake.

## History

Hosehill Lake was given its nature reserve status in 1997 by Newbury District Council. Since it became a nature reserve, an island has been created in the lake, along with Tern Rafts, a Sand Martin Bank and the Butterfly Meadow.
In 2013 the management of the nature reserve was transferred from West Berkshire Council to the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.

## Fauna

The site has seen 168 different bird species. Some of the more common birds seen are listed here:

### Birds

* Little ringed plover
* Great crested grebe
* Bittern
* Gadwall
* Wigeon
* Sand martin
* House martin
* Swallow
* Common whitethroat
* Chiffchaff
* Hobby
* Common tern
* Black-headed Gull
* Pochard
* Goldeneye
* Goosander
* Northern shoveler
# Money Miss Road

Money Miss Road is a 2022 Nigerian action-comedy movie produced by Joy Odiete, under the collaboration of The Blue Pictures Entertainment, Codeo Limited and The Nollywood Factory. It was directed by Obi Emelonye, a well-known Producer of thriller movies like Last Flight to Abuja and Mirror Boy. The film starred Jidekene Achufusi, Josh Alfred and Charly Boy, and was released on 22 July 2022.

## Synopsis

The movie revolves around the lives of two friends, Josiah (Josh2funny) and Joseph (Jide Achufusi) whose accidental encounter with a criminal warlord Diokpa (Charly Boy) gave them a life of luxury and misery as they battled for survival.

## Reception

Reactions to Money Miss Road were mostly negative. Premium Times remarked the film was overstretched by the producer in their description of action comedy. It was also criticised for nudity in a family-orientated movie, poor humor, and watered-down action.

## Cast

* Jide Kene Achufusi as Joe
* Melvin Oduah
* Josh2Funny
* Tomie Ajiboye as Omoloba
* Oma Iyasara
* Charly Boy.
# Mamita (song)

"Mamita" is a song by American boy band CNCO and the third single from their second self-titled studio album. It was written by Johan Espinosa, Claudia Brant, Juan Pablo Piedrahita, Daniel Giraldo, and its producers Feid, El Rolo and Mosty. The song was released by Sony Music Latin on October 20, 2017. A remix with Brazilian singer Luan Santana was released on March 26, 2018.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Daniel Duran and filmed in Quito, the capital of Ecuador. Five women take the band on adventures through the city, visiting the Quilotoa volcano, the crystal palace and the Quito Cathedral. Before its release, the group had previously released a video with footage of the band performing the song during shows.

## Critical reception/Remix

Latin Times described the song as having "some of the sexiest lyrics to date", with a "fun video that celebrates their Latin heritage".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017–2018) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Monitor Latino) | 5 |
| Bolivia (Monitor Latino) | 11 |
| Brazil (Brasil Hot 100 Airplay) Remix with Luan Santana | 63 |
| Chile (Monitor Latino) | 9 |
| Costa Rica (Monitor Latino) | 8 |
| Ecuador (National-Report) | 12 |
| El Salvador (Monitor Latino) | 17 |
| Mexico (Billboard Mexican Airplay) | 27 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 100 |
| Uruguay (Monitor Latino) | 12 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 18 |
| Venezuela (National-Report) | 31 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Argentina (Monitor Latino) | 24 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Polish folk beliefs

Polish folk beliefs are a part of Polish culture concerned with traditional folk beliefs. The study of Polish folklore begun in 19th century.
Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, founded in 1949, publishes a journal Etnografia Polska since 1956.

## Research

Research on Polish folklore begins in the 19th century and is related to the fight to maintain national consciousness (see also: positivism in Poland, work at the grassroots). In 1802, Hugo Kołłątaj developed the first Polish research program on folklore, but the increase in interest in this field occurred mainly in the second half of the 19th century.
Significant researchers of the 19th century include Zorian Dołęga-Chodakowski, Oskar Kolberg, Jan Karłowicz, Erazm Majewski, Zygmunt Gloger, Lucjan Malinowski, Władysław Siarkowski, Jan Świętak, Seweryn Udziela. Materials were also collected by amateur writers and ethnographers (including Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, Żegota Pauli, Karol Baliński, Lucjan Siemieński).
In the interwar period of the 20th century, research on Polish regional folklore was developed, and the folklore of social groups was also distinguished (Polish peasant folklore, Polish workers' folklore, etc.).
# 1950 Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football team

The 1950 Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football team was an American football team that represented Franklin & Marshall College as an independent during the 1950 college football season. It played its home games at Williamson Field in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
During the team's third season under head coach S. Woodrow Sponaugle, the Diplomats compiled a 9–0 record. It was the first perfect season in the school's history. Additional perfect seasons followed in 1964, 1972, and 1974.
Franklin & Marshall's Charles Cope was selected as the center on the 1950 Little All-America college football team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | vs. Lebanon Valley | Hershey StadiumHershey, PA (Hershey Chocolate Bowl) | W 13–7 | 9,000 |
| September 30 | at Johns Hopkins | Homewood FieldBaltimore, MD | W 20–14 | |
| October 7 | at Dickinson | Biddle FieldCarlisle, PA | W 7–0 | 5,000 |
| October 14 | Western Maryland | Williamson FieldLancaster, PA | W 25–0 | 6,000 |
| October 21 | Albright | Williamson FieldLancaster, PA | W 14–0 | 7,000 |
| October 28 | at Swarthmore | Swarthmore, PA | W 41–0 | |
| November 4 | Ursinus | Williamson FieldLancaster, PA | W 39–0 | 4,000 |
| November 11 | at Washington & Jefferson | Washington, PA | W 34–0 | 3,000 |
| November 23 | Gettysburg | Williamson FieldLancaster, PA | W 59–20 | 13,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||