OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lion Finance Group

Lion Finance Group PLC (LSE: BGEO) is a UK incorporated, financial services holding company with its registered office in London, England, and its corporate headquarters in Tbilisi, Georgia.
Lion Finance Group's main subsidiaries provide banking and financial services through leading, customer-centric, universal banks – Bank of Georgia in Georgia and Ameriabank in Armenia. The group's subsidiaries also include investment bank Galt & Taggart, Belarusian bank Belarusky Narodny Bank and other small companies in banking, payment and non-banking sectors.
Lion Finance Group is listed on the premium segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

On October 14, 2011, Bank of Georgia Holdings PLC was incorporated in the UK to allow Bank of Georgia and its related companies to secure a listing on the London Stock Exchange. On February 28, 2012, this went ahead and Bank of Georgia Holdings's shares were duly admitted to the London Stock Exchange.
In August 2015, the business underwent a restructuring to separate the banking and investment businesses under a new holding company. On November 20, 2015, Bank of Georgia Holdings changed its name to BGEO Group.
In August 2018, it was decided to separate the banking and investment businesses. Two separate companies, Bank of Georgia plc and Georgia Capital plc were incorporated in the UK. Each BGEO Group Shareholder received one Georgia Capital Share and one Bank of Georgia Group share. The investment business was transferred to Georgia Capital plc, which was demerged and listed on the London Stock Exchange on May 28, 2018.
In February 2024, Bank of Georgia Group announced the proposed acquisition of 100% of a leading bank in Armenia, Ameriabank, for approximately $303.6 million. The acquisition completed on May 24, 2024.
On February 6, 2025 Bank of Georgia Group plc changed its name to Lion Finance Group plc.

## Shareholders

As at 31 March 2022, the Group's top ten shareholders were JSC Georgia Capital (19.90%), Harding Loevner LP (4.30%), Fidelity Investments (3.70%), Van Eck Associates Corporation (3.50%), M&G Investment Management Ltd (3.40%), Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) LP (3.40%), Vanguard Group Inc (2.50%), GLG Partners LP (2.40%), Tiger Management LLC (2.10%), Standard Life Investments (2.10%).
# Edward R. Dudley (state legislator)

Edward Richard Dudley (June 10, 1840 - 1913) was a state legislator in North Carolina. He represented Craven County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1870 and 1872. He lived in New Bern. He was one of several African American state legislators who represented the area during the Reconstruction era.
# Darmen Sadvakasov

Darmen Sadvakasov (born 28 April 1979) is a Kazakhstani chess player. He is a five-time national champion (2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007) and a former world junior champion.

## Career

Sadvakasov was awarded the title of International Master (IM) by FIDE in 1995. In 1998 he won the World Junior Championship and as a result he was granted the title of Grandmaster (GM). The victory also qualified him for the FIDE World Chess Championship 1999. In this event he lost in the first round to Peng Xiaomin by ½-1½, thus exiting the tournament. He tied for first at Bali 2000 and the 2003 Samba Cup. In 2004 he competed in the FIDE World Championship in Tripoli. The next month he won the Politiken Cup in Copenhagen on tiebreak score over Leif Johannessen and Nick de Firmian. The following year Sadvakasov took part in the inaugural FIDE World Cup. In 2007 he tied for 1st–8th with Hikaru Nakamura, Alexander Shabalov, Varuzhan Akobian, Zviad Izoria, Victor Mikhalevski, Magesh Chandran Panchanathan and Justin Sarkar in the Miami Open. Sadvakasov also won matches against Viktor Korchnoi in 2003 by the score 5–3 and former World Champion Anatoly Karpov in 2004 by the score 4½–3½.
# 2-Methoxyethanol

2-Methoxyethanol, or methyl cellosolve, is an organic compound with formula C $_3$H $_8$O $_2$ that is used mainly as a solvent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. It is in a class of solvents known as glycol ethers which are notable for their ability to dissolve a variety of different types of chemical compounds and for their miscibility with water and other solvents. It can be formed by the nucleophilic attack of methanol on protonated ethylene oxide followed by proton transfer:
    C $_2$H $_5$O$^+$ + CH $_3$OH → C $_3$H $_8$O $_2$ + H$^+$
2-Methoxyethanol is used as a solvent for many different purposes such as varnishes, dyes, and resins. It is also used as an additive in airplane deicing solutions. In organometallic chemistry it is commonly used for the synthesis of Vaska's complex and related compounds such as carbonylchlorohydridotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium (II). During these reactions the alcohol acts as a source of hydride and carbon monoxide.
2-Methoxyethanol is toxic to the bone marrow and testicles. Workers exposed to high levels are at risk for granulocytopenia, macrocytic anemia, oligospermia, and azoospermia.
The methoxyethanol is converted by alcohol dehydrogenase into methoxyacetic acid which is the substance which causes the harmful effects. Both ethanol and acetate have a protecting effect. The methoxyacetate can enter the Krebs cycle where it forms methoxycitrate.

## Presence in interstellar space

In 2024, a group led by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology reported the discovery of 2-methoxyethanol in a star-forming region within the nebula NGC 6334. The discovery was made by examining in the laboratory the spectral signature of 2-methoxyethanol as the molecule was made to rotate. This signature was then sought in observational data for the region collected by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array, and 25 of its spectral lines were detected, constituting a secure identification of the molecule in the astronomical data.
# Gopendraraja

Gopendra-Raja (r. c. 771–784 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Chahamana dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Rajasthan in north-western India. He is also known as Gopendraka.
Gopendra succeeded his brother Chandraraja I as the Chahamana king. According to Prithviraja Vijaya, their father was Vigraharaja I. The later Hammira Mahakavya, however, states that their father was Vigraharaja's ancestor Naradeva.
The Prabandha-Kosha states that Gopendra defeated one Sultan Beg Varisa in a battle. Historian R. B. Singh theorizes that Beg Varisa might have been a subordinate of the Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim.
Gopendra was succeeded by his nephew Durlabharaja I, who was the son of Chandraraja I.
# Samuel L. Duncan

Samuel L. Duncan was a farmer, educator, and minister who served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 until 1876 and in the South Carolina Senate from 1876 until 1880. A Republican, he represented Orangeburg. He opposed a bill to provide artificial legs to Confederate South Carolina veterans because it excluded U.S. Army veterans. He helped establish the Good Samaritan Lodge Hall's school for African Americans. He was from Fort Motte. He signed opposition to a delay of a State Senate investigation into the abuse of prisoners sent to work for railroads and other businesses.
Duncan was born in the 1810s and died shortly before the start of World War I.
He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1876 and in the South Carolina Senate from 1876 to 1880. He was commissioned as a Captain of Company H of the 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division of the National Guard on October 29, 1873. He chaired the South Carolina Republican Party from 1874 to 1882.
He was involved at Sandy Lawn Baptist Church and the Sandy Lawn School. He and Edward Israel Cain were honored with a South Carolina Senate resolution February 8, 2023.
# Basudeb Dasgupta (physicist)

Basudeb Dasgupta is an Indian physicist who works on neutrinos and dark matter. He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, the highest science award in India, for the year 2022 in Physical Sciences. He is also a recipient of the ICTP Prize for 2019, awarded by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics.
Dasgupta obtained a Ph.D. (2009) from Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. He then held postdoctoral positions at Max Planck Institute for Physics, Ohio State University, and at International Centre for Theoretical Physics before joining the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai, where he is currently an Associate Professor.
He was listed in the Asian Scientist 100 by Asian Scientist. As a part of the celebration of 75 years of Indian independence, the Government of India published a book featuring Dasgupta as one of the 75 scientists aged under 50 who are "shaping today's India".
# Laptop (disambiguation)

A laptop is a personal computer for mobile use.
Laptop may also refer to:
* Laptop (band), an American band, formed in 1997 by Jesse Hartman
* Laptop (2008 film), a 2008 Malayalam film
* Laptop (2012 film), a 2012 Bengali film
# Sanjak of Klis

The Sanjak of Klis (Turkish: Kilis Sancağı; Serbo-Croatian: Kliški sandžak) was a sanjak of the Ottoman Empire with its seat being the Fortress of Klis (modern-day Croatia). The town of Livno became its capital after the fortress was captured by Republic of Venice in 1648.

## Background

The Sanjak of Klis was established on 12 March 1537, after Ottoman victory in the Siege of Klis. Klis was stronghold of Uskoks and thorn in both Venetian and Ottoman side. It was captured by Ottoman forces commanded by Murat Beg Tardić on behalf of Gazi Husrev-beg who was the sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Bosnia.

## Administrative division

The territory of the Sanjak of Klis was composed of the newly captured territories of western Bosnia, Dalmatia (with rivers Cetina, Krka and Zrmanja), Lika and Krbava. The former Croatian vilayet disappeared after being incorporated into the newly established Sanjak of Klis in 1537.
The first land survey of the Sanjak of Klis was done in 1540 within the survey of the Sanjak of Bosnia. The defter of 1550 is the oldest preserved defter of the Sanjak of Klis. This early 15th century defters show that the territory of this sanjak was depopulated. The Ottomans populated barren lands with fresh wave of herdsmen.
The Sanjak of Klis was part of the Bosnia Eyalet since it was established in 1580, as described by famous Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi.

## Governors

Murat-beg Tardić was appointed as the first sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Klis. Tardić remained on that position until 1544 when he was appointed to position of the sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Požega. Malkoč-beg died in 1545 as sanjakbey of Klis. Sinan, a son of sultan's wife and sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Klis, died in 1593 in a battle. In 1596 sanjakbey was Mustafa-pasha Pijade-pašić. In period 1609 — 1615 sanjakbey was Zulfikar-pasha Atlagić whose successor Piri-pasha killed him in 1616. In 1645 sanjakbey was Miralem who was Albanian. In 1648 sanjakbey was Mehmed Mustajbegović who lost Klis to Venetians.
# Svan towers

Svan towers (Georgian: სვანური კოშკი, romanized: svanuri k'oshk'i) refers to the tower houses built as defensive dwellings in the Georgian historical region of Svaneti (present-day Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti). These towers are unique to the region and were primarily built between the 9th and 12th centuries, during the Georgian Golden Age. However, the origins of the tower likely date back to prehistory. There are around 3500 Svan towers in Svaneti.

## Description

The Svan towers are either freestanding or attached to residential houses. The towers usually have 3–5 storeys, and the thickness of the walls decreases with height, giving them a tapering appearance. The upper floors of the towers are exclusively used for defense, with machicolated parapets and embrasures providing cover when throwing projectiles. The connected houses are usually 80–130 square meters in ground area and have 2 floors: the ground floor of the house, called the machub, and the upper floor, called the darbazi. The ground floor is a single hall with a hearth and provides accommodation for both people and animals, with elaborately decorated wooden partitions separating the two spaces. The second floor provides summer accommodation and storage. The second floor also provides access to the tower (if a tower is attached). The floors are connected by a wooden ladder.

## Conservation

Many of the towers in the Svaneti region have fallen into disrepair or have disappeared entirely, however, Chazhashi in the Ushguli community has been preserved as a museum reserve, containing over 200 of these towers. The unique architecture of the Svaneti towers and the medieval character of Ushguli, Mestia, and the Upper Svaneti led to the region's inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996.
A modern reconstruction of a Svan Tower is built near Tbilisi, as part of the Tbilisi Open Air Museum of Ethnography in Georgia, overlooking the Turtle Lake, behind Vake Park.
# Fred Durhal Jr.

Fred Durhal Jr. (born 1951) is an American politician who served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Durhal was born on December 27, 1951, to Doris Jean and Fred Durhal Sr., in Rochester, New York, the family moved to Detroit in 1952. Durhal attended schools in Detroit graduating from Detroit's Northwestern High School (Michigan). He then attended Wayne State University, Wayne County Community College District and the University of Phoenix. Majoring in Political Science and Government Administration. Rep. Durhal is divorced, and the father of six children.
Durhal was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2002, after a contentious court battle with then Gov. John Engler, who refused to schedule a special election to fill the seat vacated by the election of Kwame Kilpatrick as Mayor of Detroit. Durhal sued Gov. Engler in federal court and eventually won the right to have the election scheduled. Durhal then won the vacant seat. Mr. Durhal served three and one half terms making him the last "Dean" (highest seniority) member of the legislature.
Prior to being elected, Mr. Durhal served as the Executive Director of the Virginia Park Citizens District Council, the nonprofit community organization responsible for the rehabilitation of the Detroit neighborhood that was ravaged during the 1967 Riots. Durhal served as an assistant to Detroit Mayor Coleman A. Young; District Director for U.S. Congresswoman Barbara Rose Collins (D, 13th Dist. Michigan); Community Development Specialist for the Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC), Program Manager for the Michigan Land Bank Fast Track Authority; Economic Development Director on Loan from the state MEDC to the City of Highland Park, Michigan; Deputy Director of the Detroit Charter Revision Commission, He served as the first Black Political Director of the Michigan State Democratic Party; as Communication Specialist for the Michigan House of Representatives Central Staff; Executive Director and later Chairman of the Michigan Legislative Black Caucus; .During his election as State Representative in 2008 Durhal was elected on the same ticket as U.S. Senator Barack Obama, the first Black U.S. President. Durhal's legislative record includes, Appropriations Chair of General Government; Vice Chairman of Corrections Appropriations Sub Committee, Co-Sponsor, Michigan Amber Alert Acts; Sponsor of Detroit Bankruptcy 'Grand Bargain' Act that released the city from the historic Chapter 9 Bankruptcy by transferring $1.8 M from state government to the city to save pensions for city workers. Durhal has numerous Public Acts signed into law.
# Eurydice pulchra

Eurydice pulchra, the speckled sea louse, is a species of isopod crustacean found in the northeast Atlantic Ocean.
The generic name is for the nymph Eurydice of Greek mythology; the specific name means beautiful in Latin. The range of the species extends from Norway to the Atlantic coast of Morocco, but not into the Mediterranean Sea. It lives in the intertidal zone on sandy shores. It has large eyes and long antennae, is grey to brown in colour, and has black spots (each one a chromatophore) on all its body surfaces. Males grow up to 8 millimetres (0.31 in), while females reach 6.5 millimetres (0.26 in).
# Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne

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#REDIRECT Perfecto Records
# Pratika Rawal

Pratika Rawal (born 1 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer who plays for the national team. She represents Delhi and Railways in domestic cricket.

## Early life

Rawal lived in Prem Nagar at Haryana. She schooling at Modern School at Barakhamba Road and complete her graduation in psychology in Jesus & Mary College in New Delhi. In CBSE 12th board exam she acquired 92.5 percent marks. She also played basketball for Bal Bharati School in Rajender Nagar and won gold medal at the 64th School National Games in Delhi in January 2019. Her father, Pradeep Rawal a BCCI-certified Level-II umpire of the Delhi & District Cricket Association (DDCA). At the age of 10 when she was in fourth standard she started her career in cricket. She trained under coach, Sharvan Kumar in Rohtak Road Gymkhana Cricket Academy. The she started training under former cricketer Dipti Dhyani, and Delhi women’s team coach Dishant Yagnik.

## Domestic career

She played for Delhi from 2021 to early 2024. Then she plays for Railways in 2024 in the Senior Women's One Day Trophy and Senior Women's T20 Trophy. She made her List A debut for Delhi against Jharkhand on 31 October 2021 in the 2021–22 Senior Women's One Day Trophy. She scored unbeaten 161 off 155 against Assam and she scored 247 from seven matches with average of 49.40 a strike-rate of 78.41 in this season. She made her Twenty20 debut for Delhi against Railways on 21 April 2022 in the 2021–22 Senior Women's T20 Trophy. In 2023–24 Senior Women's One Day Trophy she scored 411 runs from eight matches with the average of 68.50 and a strike-rate of 91.94 including two centuries and a top score of 141. She also played for the East Delhi Riders in the Women's Delhi Premier League in 2024. In 2024, she captained Delhi to the final of the 2024 Under-23 T20 Trophy. She was the second highest run-scorer for her team after Tanisha Singh, having scored 182 runs from nine matches at an average of 26 and a strike-rate of 85.94. She made her first-class debut for North Zone against East Zone on 3 April 2024 in the 2023–24 Senior Women's Inter Zonal Multi-Day Trophy.

## International career

In December 2024, she earned maiden call-up for national team for the ODI series against West Indies. She made her One Day International debut against West Indies on 22 December 2024 and became the 150th ODI cricketer for India. On her debut ODI match, she scored 40 runs and stand a 110 runs partnership with Smriti Mandhana. In the second ODI match she scored her maiden half century (76) and picked two wickets against West Indies. She also shared a 110 runs partnership with Smriti Mandhana in second ODI. She took her first international wicket dismissing West Indies captain Hayley Matthews (106). Jemimah Rodrigues took the catch and sealed Matthews' dismissal. She scored her first century (154) in ODIs against Ireland on 15 January 2025 at Niranjan Shah Stadium in Rajkot. She won her first international the player of the match and the player of the series awards for this series on 15 January 2025.
# Shane Bannon

Shane Bannon (born April 20, 1989) is a former American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Chiefs out of Yale University in the seventh round (223rd pick overall) in the 2011 NFL draft.

## Early life

Bannon attended Pomperaug High School in Southbury, Connecticut.

## College career

Bannon attended and played college football at Yale. In 2007, he was on the junior varsity team. From 2008–2010, he contributed to the varsity team.

## Professional career

Bannon was selected by the Chiefs out of Yale University in the seventh round (223rd pick overall) in the 2011 NFL draft. He was the first player from Yale to be drafted by an NFL team since the Tampa Bay Buccaneers chose tight end Nate Lawrie in the sixth round (181st pick overall) of the 2004 NFL draft. The Chiefs waived Bannon on September 3, 2011. After he cleared waivers, he was signed to the Chiefs practice squad. He suffered two season ending injuries in 2011 and 2012. He was released on August 26, 2012.

## Personal life

Bannon sits on the Concussion Legacy Foundation's advisory board.
# Étienne Rouchouze

Étienne Jérôme Rouchouze SS.CC. (English: Stephen Rouchouze; 1798–1843) was a French Catholic missionary in the Eastern Pacific Ocean (including the Kingdom of Hawaii in the Hawaiian Islands chain, also known as the former Sandwich Islands).

## Biography

A member of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, he was appointed by the Holy See Vicar Apostolic and Titular Bishop of Nilopolis from 1833 to 1843 of the Vicariate Apostolic of Oriental Oceania, from which were derived the Archdiocese of Papeete, the Diocese of Honolulu and the Diocese of Taiohae or Tefenuaenata in the Marquesas Islands. As a missionary bishop, Msgr. Rouchouze resided in Valparaíso, Chile and in Honolulu; he was responsible for the evangelization efforts of the Picpus Fathers in the Hawaiian Islands and eastern Pacific. His motto was Per aspera in astera (from hardship to the stars).
Prior to his episcopal ministry, Pope Gregory XVI, on 27 November 1825, created the Prefecture Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands. Father Alexis Bachelot was subsequently appointed its first prefect on 3 December 1825.
Msgr. Rouchouze was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Eastern Oceania and Titular Bishop of Nilopolis on 14 June 1833 with ordinary jurisdiction over the Hawai‘i prefecture apostolic. He was subsequently consecrated to the episcopate in Rome, on 22 December 1833 by the Prefect of the Propaganda Fide, Cardinal Carlo Maria Pedicini. On 29 June 1834, in Golden Square in London, Msgr. Rouchouze served as principal co-consecrator in the episcopal ordination of Msgr. John Bede Polding, O.S.B., Titular Bishop of Hierocaesarea and Vicar Apostolic elect of New Holland.
Rouchouze left Le Havre on 29 October 1834 and arrived in Valparaíso, Chile on 19 February 1835. After staying a few months, he went on to Mangareva in the Gambier Islands on 9 May 1835. He baptized the island's king Maputeoa and his family on 25 August 1836. On 4 April 1839, Msgr. Rouchouze returned to blessed the first stone for the St. Michael's Cathedral, Rikitea in Mangareva. He said the first pontifical Mass in the Marquesas at Tahuata on 6 February 1839. He arrived in Honolulu on 14 May 1840.
On 8 December 1842 the ship Marie-Joseph was blessed in Saint Malo in Brittany. Shortly thereafter, Msgr. Rouchouze, accompanied by six priests, one sub-deacon, seven lays brothers and ten sisters, left Saint Malo for Oceania on the Marie-Joseph. Sister Caliste Le Gris died at sea. Unwilling to bury her at sea, they put into Island of Saint Catherine near Florianópolis in Brazil and buried her there. On 19 February 1843 Rouchouze and his remaining missionaries left the island. Evaristo, a Mangarevan youth, fell ill and also died while they were in Brazil. The ship was last sited off the Falkland Islands on 13 March 1843. Rouchouze and his companions were never seen again and were presumed to have perished at sea.
# Home Foodie

Home Foodie is a Philippine television cooking show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Iya Villania and Drew Arellano, it premiered on August 10, 2015 on the network's morning line up. The show concluded on September 6, 2019.

## Hosts

* Drew Arellano (2015–19)
* Iya Villania (2016–19)

## Accolades

Accolades received by Home Foodie :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2018 | Native Advertising Awards | Best Use of Advertiser-Funded Programming Broadcast | Home Foodie | Won | |