OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newton Township, Calhoun County, Michigan

Newton Township is a civil township of Calhoun County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,781 at the 2020 census. The township was named after Newton, Massachusetts.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94.2 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), or 1.04%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,493 people, 1,017 households, and 768 families residing in the township. The population density was 69.4 inhabitants per square mile (26.8/km$^2$). There were 1,077 housing units at an average density of 30.0 per square mile (11.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.11% White, 0.40% African American, 0.24% Native American, 1.04% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.44% of the population.
There were 1,017 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.5% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,568, and the median income for a family was $53,608. Males had a median income of $41,420 versus $30,549 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,569. About 3.6% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Dzifa Affainie

Dzifa Affainie (née Smith, born 11 March 1980) is a Ghanaian television presenter and anchor. She was the host of show The Late Nite Celebrity Show on e.tv Ghana.

## Early life and education

Affainie was born with the name Deborah Dzifa Klu. Her father later changed the family name to Smith. Affainie had both her early education and secondary education at the St. Mary's Secondary School in Korle Gonno, Accra, where she learned the fundamentals of her trade.

## Career

Affainie started her television career in the mid-1990s on Teen Beat on Ghana Television (GTV), where she excelled and won the hearts of many Ghanaians as a teenage TV celebrity. In 2001 at the age of 21, she joined Top Radio as a radio presenter presenting the News and other programmes. In 2003, she moved to TV Africa under the tutelage of Ghana's most celebrated filmmaker Kwaw Ansah. She was the Anchor of TV Africa's prime-time news, Host of TV Africa's celebrated programme Obaa Mbo and also host of Day Break, the station's morning programme.
In 2010, she joined E.tv Ghana as a guest host on 'Celebrity Soccer' a programme created for the 2010 World Cup. After the world cup, she went on to anchor E.tv Ghana's award-winning programme The Late Nite Celebrity Show. She conducted interviews with high-profile celebrities in Ghana and beyond, and her wittiness is legendary. She took on the showbiz name DzifAffainie whilst she was the host of the Late Nite Celebrity Show. In January 2014, she left E.tv Ghana and teamed up with award-winning television producer Jot Agyeman to produce her own television show Unplugged with Dzifa, a 26-part TV experience created to highlight the movers and shakers in Ghana and Africa. Unplugged with Dzifa is a co-production between IF Media Consult and the Institute of Media Practice.

## Personal life

Dzifa is married to Lt. Col (Rtd) Edward Affainie, currently with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan. She has 5 daughters. She gave birth to her fourth daughter in September 2013 at the Englewood Medical Center, Englewood, New Jersey, United States of America.

## Honours and awards

Affainie has won several awards including Television Presenter of the year 2007 at the Ghana Cultural Awards, Most Promising Television Presenter at the RTP Awards in 2011.
# Harmologa columella

Harmologa columella is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1927. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the South Island at Arthur's Pass and Mount Arthur. This species inhabits open mountainous terrain above the tree line. The larvae feed on flowering shoots of Cassinia vauvilliersii. They are very active when disturbed. The larvae play host to the fly larvae of Pales tecta. The adult moths are on the wing in January and February.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1927 using a male specimen collected by Stella Hudson at Arthur's Pass at approximately 4000 ft in January. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species both in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand and in his 1939 book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand. The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Hudson described the larva of this species as follows:
   The length of the larva is about 5⁄8 inch. Flattened, rather broad, tapering at each end, especially posteriorly; dark green with broad, much paler, subdorsal lines. Head very dull brownish-ochreous, with obscure blackish stripe on each side and darker median patch at base. A few fine short bristles.
Meyrick described this species as follows:
   ♂ 21 mm. Head white, a greyish bar on face, crown greyishtinged, collar ferruginous-grey. Palpi whitish mixed grey and ferruginous. Thorax white, a transverse median band and apex of crest deep ferruginous. Forewings elongate-triangular, costa with moderate fold from base to ¼, termen nearly straight, somewhat oblique; whitish mixed light violet-grey, with some ferruginous strigulae; a moderate basal patch, with subquadrate central prominence whence a strigula connects with a spot on dorsum before middle; central fascia moderately broad, rather oblique; costal patch represented by four dark violet-grey spots and an elongate-triangular violet-grey and ferruginous suffusion connecting them beneath; an erect fasciate evenly broad and straight-edged streak from tornus nearly reaching this: cilia pale grey. Hindwings grey, somewhat darker posteriorly; cilia grey.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It has been observed both at Arthur's Pass and on Mount Arthur.

## Habitat and host

This species inhabits open mountainous country just above the native forest limit. The larvae of this species feed on the spun up flowering shoots of Cassinia vauvilliersii.

## Behaviour

The larva is very active when disturbed. Larvae taken around the end of January emerge as adults during February. Adults are on the wing in January and February.

## Enemies

This larvae of this moth are the host for the fly species Pales tecta. The larva ingests the eggs of the fly and the fly larva grows in the caterpillar and kills it.
# Yanky Clippers

Yanky Clippers is a 1929 silent animated short film starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. It is among the few shorts created during the Winkler period known to exist. The cartoon is also Oswald's last silent film.

## Plot

Oswald is a hair stylist and runs a barber shop. His first customer is a shaggy terrier and Oswald goes to give it a haircut. Every time Oswald shaves some hair from the terrier's back, the hairs keep growing. In due course, Oswald finds out that the little dog is drinking a bottle of hair-growing liquid while he shaves. He then takes away the bottle and continues working. Though all he intended to is to give the terrier a little trimming, Oswald makes the dog almost completely hairless.
His second customer is a hippo who comes to have some chin shaving which Oswald provides easily. The next patron is an elephant who seems to need a trunk makeover. Oswald irons the elephant's trunk and curls it with some tongs. The elephant blows its trunk like a party horn and appears to be satisfied by it.
Oswald then comes to a bear named Pete who had arrived to have a manicure. To make himself more charming, Oswald puts on a skirt and some lipstick. He then smoothens Pete's sharp claws with an automatic nail-filing wheel. Because of the feminine outfit the rabbit is wearing, the bear thinks Oswald is a girl and falls in love with him. Oswald is asked by the love-stricken bear to have a ride in the latter's car but Oswald declines. To make the rabbit get in, Pete lures Oswald using a lollipop. The plan works and Oswald is in the vehicle sitting beside his client.
They set off in the car, leaving the barber shop and exiting the city. While they ride through an open field minutes later, Pete picks up Oswald with two hands and starts kissing the rabbit constantly much to Oswald's dismay. Oswald gets out of the bear's grasp and jumps off the car. Oswald goes on running with Pete in the car chasing.
The chase continues even when night falls. It ends when they reach a long fence. Having enough of the bear's affection, Oswald confesses he is actually a guy as he takes off his skirt and wipes off the lipstick. Pete is disgusted and drives away, while Oswald is finally left in peace.
# Gymnastics at the 2022 National Games of India

Gymnastics events at the 2022 National Games of India were held from 30 September 2022 to 4 October 2022 at Multi- Purpose Hall, Sama Sports Complex, Vadodara.

## Medal table

    As of 4 October 2022.
| Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | West Bengal | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
| 2 | Services | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 4 | Tripura | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| 6 | Delhi | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 7 | Odisha | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Karnataka | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Andhra Pradesh | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Kerala | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Goa | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Jammu and Kashmir | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Manipur | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 17 | 17 | 17 | 51 |
# Severn (ship)

Several ships have been named Severn for the River Severn:
* Severn (1806 ship) was launched at Bristol and spent most of her career as a West Indiaman. In 1813 she ran down and sank another merchantman. In late 1838 Severn's crew had to abandon her in the Atlantic in a sinking condition.
* Liverpool Packet was originally the American slave ship Severn, built at Baltimore and captured in 1811. She became a privateer schooner from Liverpool, Nova Scotia, that captured 50 American vessels in the War of 1812. American privateers captured Liverpool Packet in 1813, but she failed to take any prizes during the four months before she was recaptured. She was repurchased by her original Nova Scotia owners and returned to raiding American commerce. Liverpool Packet was the most successful privateer vessel ever to sail out of a Canadian port.
* Severn was launched in 1812 at Calcutta. She sailed to England, where the navy purchased her in 1813 for use as a troopship and transport; the Navy renamed her HMS Camel. She had an uneventful naval career and the navy sold her in 1831. Her new owner returned her to her name, Severn. She made one voyage to Bengal and back for the British East India Company (EIC). She continued to trade with India but disappeared circa 1841 while sailing from Calcutta to China.
* Severn (1817 ship) was launched in Chepstow. Her crew abandoned her in the Baltic on 28 November 1825.
* Severn (1867 ship), of 398 GRT, was a barque built by Crown at Sunderland in 1867. On 30 January 1881, the steamship Mayumba collided with Severn at 33°28′N 15°16′W﻿ / ﻿33.47°N 15.27°W﻿ / 33.47; -15.27, sinking her with loss of life.
# Gideon Brand van Zyl

Gideon Brand van Zyl, PC (Afrikaans pronunciation:; 3 June 1873 – 1 November 1956) was Governor-General of the Union of South Africa from 1945 to 1950.
Born in Cape Town, he was the son of a prominent attorney, and he joined the family firm after qualifying at the University of Cape Town. During the Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902), he was a legal adviser to the British War Office.
In World War I (1914–1918), he was Deputy Director of War Recruiting, and served in the Cape Peninsula Garrison Regiment (a home defence unit).
Van Zyl entered politics in 1915, as a member of the Unionist Party. He was a member of the Cape Provincial Council (the provincial legislature) until 1918, and then a member of Parliament until 1942. He was Deputy Speaker from 1934 to 1942 (the Speaker being Dr Ernest George Jansen, who was later also governor-general).
From 1942 to 1945, Van Zyl was Administrator of the Cape Province. He served as Governor-General from 1945 until 1950. He was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1945. In 1947, he hosted King George VI and the British Royal Family when they toured South Africa.
Van Zyl married Marie Fraser in 1900. He died in 1956.
# Kohra, Amethi

Kohra is a village in Amethi tehsil of Amethi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Kohra was historically the seat of a large Taluqdari estate held by a leading branch of the Bandhalgoti Rajputs. As of 2011, it has a population of 4,407 people, in 786 households.

## Geography

Kohra's elevation is about 107 metres (351 ft) above sea level. It is surrounded by Sangrampur Block towards South, Bhetua Block towards North, Gauriganj Block towards west, Shahgarh Block towards North.
The district headquarters at Amethi lie 12 kilometres (7 mi) to the west, while the state capital at Lucknow is 134 kilometres (83 mi) distant.

## Demographics

As of 2011 latest census, Kohra has a population of 4407 divided into 786 families. Male population is 2181 and that of female is 2226. Kohra has an average literacy rate of 71.76 percent compared to state average of 67.68 percent, male literacy is 82.69 percent, and female literacy is 61.18 percent. In Kohra, 12.89 percent of the population is under 6 years of age.
Caste composition :
| Caste | Caste | Percent | Percent |
| SC | SC | 21.78% | 21.78% |
| Others† | Others† | 78.22% | 78.22% |
| Caste composition † Other Backward Class and Forward caste. |||||

### Work profile

Out of the total population, 1522 are engaged in work or business activity. 58.80 percent of workers describe their work as main work, 330 are cultivators while 431 are agricultural labourers.

## Transport

All kinds of road and railway facilities are easily accessible to reach Kohra. Amethi railway station and Gauriganj railway station are the very nearby railway stations to Kohra.

## Notable people

* Babu Himmat Sah (Ruler of Kohra (estate))
* Babu Bhoop Singh (Ruler of Kohra (estate) and Leader of Indian Rebellion of 1857)
* Ravindra Pratap Singh (Former MP and Former MLA)
* Babu Umanath Singh (Former Professor)
# Laura Arnold

Laura Arnold (born 1972/1973) is an American philanthropist and co-founder of Arnold Ventures LLC. In addition to serving as co-chair of Arnold Ventures, Arnold became a founding partner of the REFORM Alliance, a national criminal justice advocacy organization in 2019. Prior to her work in philanthropy, she was a mergers-and-acquisitions lawyer and an executive at Cobalt International Energy.

## Career

Arnold was a mergers-and-acquisitions lawyer at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen and Katz in New York. She then worked as executive vice president and general counsel of Cobalt International Energy in Houston until 2006. She has degrees from Harvard (B.A. in government), Cambridge (Masters of Philosophy in European Studies), and Yale Law School (J.D.) and clerked for Judith W. Rogers, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
In 2010, Arnold was elected as a trustee to Rice University's board. Previously she was an adjunct professor of management at Rice's Jones Graduate School of Business. She also was on the board for Teach for America, chaired the Civil Service Commission of the City of Houston, and served as a trustee of the Baylor College of Medicine and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
She ran the Laura and John Arnold Foundation until 2012 when her husband, John Arnold, joined her.

## Arnold Ventures and philanthropy

Laura and John Arnold were two of the original signatories of the Giving Pledge in 2010, pledging to give at least half of their wealth away. In 2008, they opened a private foundation that focuses on philanthropic efforts in the areas of education, health, tax policy, and criminal justice. In 2019, the foundation was restructured into an LLC and renamed Arnold Ventures. It combines the Laura and John Arnold Foundation, their political giving group the Action Now Initiative, and their donor-advised fund.
In 2013, during the federal government shutdown, the Arnolds donated $10 million to keep Head Start programs running and serving at-risk children.
From 2010-2013, Arnold served on the board of the Innocence Project, an organization that focuses on exonerating individuals who have been wrongfully convicted. In 2017, she gave a TEDx talk on the importance of using evidence-based data to solve problems and make policy decisions. In May 2018, the Arnolds committed $20 million to the National Collaborative on Gun Violence Research. In March 2019, the Arnolds announced the opening of the National Partnership for Pretrial Justice.
In July 2019, Arnold joined the board of the REFORM Alliance, a criminal justice advocacy group founded by Jay-Z and Meek Mill.
In April 2021, Arnold committed to donating 5% of her wealth annually when she and her husband signed Global Citizen's "Give While You Live" campaign. This is an effort to encourage more donations to charitable organizations. Arnold and her husband are also leading the Initiative to Accelerate Charitable Giving, which, among other goals, wants Congress to raise giving requirements for donor-advised funds.

## Personal life

Laura is married to John Arnold, and the couple have three children.
# Golf at the 2023 National Games of India

Golf events were held at the 2023 National Games of India from 1 November 2023 to 9 November 2023 at Delhi Golf Club, Delhi.
# Around Thirty

"Around Thirty" (Korean: 서른 즈음에) is a song written and composed by Seung-Won Kang, and popularly sung by Kim Kwang-Seok. It is one of the songs from Kim's fourth album, and is in the folk music genre.
Many Korean singers have "remade" the song; there are 24 songs with the same name. Tiger JK announced in the Kim Kwang-Suk 12th Memorial Concert that his song "Thumb" was inspired by "Around Thirty".
In 2007, the song was hailed by music critics as having the best lyrics.
# Lila Moss

Lila Grace Moss Hack is an English model. Her parents are model Kate Moss and magazine editor Jefferson Hack, who split up shortly after Lila's birth. In 2016 Moss appeared on the cover of Vogue Italia along with Kate Moss. She modelled for Marc Jacobs Beauty in 2018. She had her first solo magazine cover for Dazed that year, and was featured in Miu Miu's SS20 campaign. Moss made her runway debut at Paris Fashion Week in 2021 for Miu Miu and has modelled for a number of other high end brands since.
In 2021, Moss appeared on the cover of Vogue Japan, Vogue Hong Kong and the British Vogue. In 2023, Moss appeared on the British Vogue and Vanity Fair. In 2024, Moss appeared on the British Vogue called "40 Vogue icons" and Vogue España. She also appeared on the Victoria's Secret "The Tour" show and also for the campaign. Moss has type 1 diabetes which she was diagnosed with as a child and attends the Parsons School of Design in New York.
# National Institute for Research Advancement

The National Institute for Research Advancement (NIRA; Japanese: NIRA総合研究開発機構) is a Japanese independent policy research think tank based in Tokyo founded in 1974 under the National Institute for Research Advancement Act. It is funded through an endowment comprising capital contributions and donations from public and private sectors.
Its objective is to conduct independent research to contribute to the resolution of contemporary complex social issues in many areas, including politics, economics, international affairs, society, new technologies, and administration.
In addition to its research activities, NIRA also organizes various academic events, such as symposiums, workshops, and lectures.
It maintains a World Directory of Think Tanks.
# Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting

Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting, 415 U.S. 394 (1974), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that receiving a television broadcast from a "distant" source does not constitute a "performance".
# I Might Need Security

"I Might Need Security" is a song written by American rapper Chance the Rapper. It was released as a single on July 19, 2018, and was produced by Chance, Peter CottonTale and Smoko Ono.

## Background and composition

The song samples one part of the piano session from the television special Jamie Foxx: I Might Need Security. Chance the Rapper takes shots at his detractors, most notably Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel. In the second verse, Chance criticizes how Chicago news outlets have been treating him, and reveals that he has purchased news website Chicagoist.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Hitseekers) | 5 |
| Australia (ARIA Urban Singles) | 35 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 80 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 94 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 60 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
# Gaumee Film Award for Best Actor

The Gaumee Film Award for Best Actor is given as part of the Gaumee Film Awards for Maldivian Films.
The award was first given in 1995. Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective award ceremonies.

## Superlatives

| Superlative | Actor | Record |
| Actor with most awards | Yoosuf Shafeeu | 4 |
| Actor with most nominations | Yoosuf Shafeeu | 10 |
| Actor with most nominations in a single year | Yoosuf Shafeeu | 3 (4th and 6th award) |
| Actor with most consecutive year nominations | Yoosuf Shafeeu | 4 (4th–7th award) |
| Actor with most nominations without ever winning | Mohamed Manik Ravee Farooq | 2 |
| Eldest winner | Yoosuf Shafeeu (Dhevansoora) | 43 |
| Eldest nominee | Roanu Hassan Manik (Hulhudhaan) | 56 |
| Youngest winner | Ali Seezan (Hiiy Edhenee) | 24 |
| Youngest nominee | Ravee Farooq (Hiyani) | 24 |

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 1st (1995) | Ismail Wajeeh | Ihsaas |
| 1st (1995) | Ali Khalid | Dheriyaa |
| 2nd (1997) | Reeko Moosa Manik | Haqqu |
| 3rd (2007) | Ali Seezan | Hiiy Edhenee |
| 3rd (2007) | Ali Khalid | Amaanaaiy |
| 3rd (2007) | Reeko Moosa Manik | Fathis Handhuvaru |
| 4th (2007) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Vehey Vaarey Therein |
| 4th (2007) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Kalaayaanulaa |
| 4th (2007) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Zuleykha |
| 4th (2007) | Ali Seezan | Dharinnahtakai |
| 4th (2007) | Mohamed Manik | Eynaa |
| 5th (2008) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Vaaloabi Engeynama |
| 5th (2008) | Ravee Farooq | Hiyani |
| 5th (2008) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Hukuru Vileyrey |
| 5th (2008) | Mohamed Manik | Hithuge Edhun |
| 6th (2015) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Happy Birthday |
| 6th (2015) | Ahmed Nimal | Niuma |
| 6th (2015) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Veeraana |
| 6th (2015) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Yoosuf |
| 6th (2015) | Ahmed Azmeel | Fanaa |
| 7th (2016) | Ismail Rasheed | Loodhifa |
| 7th (2016) | Ismail Rasheed | Ingili |
| 7th (2016) | Ahmed Saeed | Insaaf |
| 7th (2016) | Lufshan Shakeeb | Sazaa |
| 7th (2016) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Fathis Handhuvaruge Feshun 3D |
| 8th (2017) | Mohamed Jumayyil | Vaashey Mashaa Ekee |
| 8th (2017) | Roanu Hassan Manik | Hulhudhaan |
| 8th (2017) | Ali Seezan | Ahsham |
| 8th (2017) | Ibrahim Jihad | 4426 |
| 8th (2017) | Mohamed Jumayyil | Emme Fahu Vindha Jehendhen |
| 9th (2019) | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Dhevansoora |
| 9th (2019) | Mohamed Munthasir | Ill Noise |
| 9th (2019) | Ravee Farooq | Vishka |
| 9th (2019) | Mohamed Jumayyil | Vakin Loabin |
| 9th (2019) | Ismail Zahir | Malikaa |