OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rangiya–Rangapara North Passenger

The Rangiya - Rangapara North Passenger is a passenger train belonging to Northeast Frontier Railway that runs between Rangiya Junction and Rangapara North Junction. It is currently being operated with 55893/55894 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Service

The 55893/Rangiya - Rangapara North Passenger runs with an average speed of 41 km/h and completes 123 km in 3h. The 55894/Rangapara North - Rangiya Passenger runs with an average speed of 45 km/h and completes 126 km in 2h 45m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Rangiya Junction
* Udalguri
* Rangapara North Junction

## Coach composite

The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 10 coaches:
* 8 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Siliguri Loco Shed based WDP-4D diesel locomotive from Rangiya to Rangapara and vice versa.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 55895/55896 Rangiya - Murkongselek Passenger.
# Luca De Dominicis

Luca De Dominicis (July 5, 1973 – September 3, 2024) was an Italian actor. He is best known for his walk-on role as King Herod in Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ and in Cabras and Molinari's The Big Question. De Dominicis died on September 3, 2024, at the age of 51.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | The Passion of the Christ | Herod Antipas | |
| 2004 | The Big Question | | |
# Tondonba Singh

Ngasepam Tondonba Singh (born 14 November 1994), is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Indian Super League club NorthEast United.

## Career

Born in Manipur, to a Hindu Meitei family. Singh began his career with local side NEROCA at the age of 11. He soon then rose through the ranks at the club and made his senior debut in the Manipur State League at the age of 16. He continued to play for the club in the I-League 2nd Division and was part of the side that earned promotion to the I-League, one of India's top leagues.
Singh made his professional debut for the club in the I-League on 1 December 2017 in their opening match against Minerva Punjab. He started and played the full match as NEROCA lost 2–1. He would go on to play in every match for NEROCA as they finished in second place during their debut top flight season.

### Chennaiyin

At the conclusion of the 2017–18 season, Singh signed a pre-contract agreement with Chennaiyin of the Indian Super League. In the 2019-20 season, he became the starting left back for Chennayin, winning the spot from Jerry Lalrinzuala.

### NorthEast United

On 7 September 2021, NorthEast United confirmed the signing of Tondonba Singh on its social media and various other platforms for the 2021-22 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 January 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| NEROCA | 2017–18 | I-League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2018–19 | Indian Super League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2019–20 | Indian Super League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Mumbai City | 2020–21 | Indian Super League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| NorthEast United | 2021–22 | Indian Super League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| NorthEast United | 2022–23 | Indian Super League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 62 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the Super Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the AFC Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in the AFC Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Durand Cup

## Honours

NorthEast United
* Durand Cup: 2024
# Jana Vevrova

Jana Vevrova (born (1975-02-19)19 February 1975) is a retired Czech female volleyball player. She was part of the Czech Republic women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level she played with Slavia Praga.

## Clubs

* Slavia Praga (1994)
# Wólka Panieńska

Wólka Panieńska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zamość, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Zamość and 81 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Fernand Hazan Éditeur

Fernand Hazan Éditeur, also known as Éditions Hazan, is a publishing house in France specializing in art books. It was founded in 1946 by Fernand Hazan and is now a department of Hachette Livre. Fernand's brother, Émile, was a French bookseller from Cairo who emigrated to Paris.

## History

Fernand Hazan was the brother of Émile Hazan, a French bookseller based in Cairo. In 1927, the family emigrated to Paris, where Émile founded a publishing house under his name. In January 1930, Fernand established Les Éditions de Cluny, with Jacques de Michel-Duroc de Brion (1904–1988) as his partner. This publishing house released a partial color facsimile of the Beatus of Saint-Sever in 1943.
In June 1941, under pressure from the German occupiers, Raymond Durand-Auzias was appointed administrator of Éditions Hazan. Fernand sold his shares in Les Éditions de Cluny to Jacques de Michel-Duroc de Brion. Although this sale was nullified by the Commercial Court of Seine in March 1945, Fernand sold the publishing house to his partner in July. However, by September 1945, Fernand created a new public limited company named Fernand Hazan Éditeur. In October 1944, the Purge Committee temporarily appointed him as the administrator of Éditions Baudinière.

## Notes and References

* ↑ Merged into Hachette Livre.
* ↑ "Publisher Profile". societe.com. Retrieved 2019-06-25..
* ↑ Van Moé, Émile A., L'Apocalypse de Saint-Sever, Paris, 1943, Les Éditions de Cluny, 25 pages of text and 29 color plates.
* ↑ Published in January 1946 at the Commercial Court.
* ↑ Fernand Hazan Editeur, SA publishes art and images books., on Bloomberg.com, online.
# List of banks in Kosovo

This is a list of banks operating in Kosovo.

## Central banks

| Name | Established | Governor | Origin | Website |
| Central Bank of Kosovo | 27 July 2008 | Ahmet Ismaili | | Central Bank of Kosovo |

## Commercial banks

The banks operate in the official currency of Kosovo, the Euro.
| Name | Website |
| Banka Ekonomike | bekonomike.com |
| Banka Kombëtare Tregtare | bkt-ks.com |
| Banka për Biznes | bpbbank.com |
| NLB Banka | nlb-kos.com |
| ProCredit Bank | procreditbank-kos.com |
| Raiffeisen Bank Kosovo | raiffeisen-kosovo.com |
| TEB SH.A. | teb-kos.com |
| Ziraat Bank | ziraatbank-kosova.com |
| Turkiye Is Bank | isbankkosova.com |
| Poštanska štedionica | posted.co.rs |

## Banks operating in the Serb-populated regions of Kosovo

The majority of Serbian banks previously licensed by the National Bank of Serbia to operate in Kosovo have been shut down. These banks previously operated in the official currency of Serbia, the Serbian dinar. Komercijalna Banka ad Beograd is now licensed through the Central Bank of Kosovo. In December 2023, it was confirmed that starting from February 2024, Komercijalna Banka will close its branches in Kosovo.

## Disbanded banks

| Name | Capital | Website |
| American Bank of Kosovo | | Disbanded |
# Subhasish Roy Chowdhury

Subhashish Roy Chowdhury (born 27 September 1986) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Kerala Super League club Forca Kochi FC.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Kolkata, West Bengal, Chowdhury started his career at the Tata Football Academy. He began his professional career at East Bengal at the National Football League. He stayed at the club for one season before joining fellow NFL side Mahindra United in 2005. While with Mahindra United, Chowdhury helped his side win the Durand Cup in 2008; beating Churchill Brothers 3–2.

### Dempo

After Mahindra United disbanded in 2010 Chowdhury signed for Dempo of the I-League. While with Dempo, Chowdhury helped the Goan side win the I-League in 2011.

### Atlético de Kolkata

After the 2013–14 I-League season, it was confirmed that Chowdhury was released by Dempo and that he had signed with IMG-Reliance to take part in the Indian Super League for 2014. On 23 July 2014, it was announced that Chowdhury was selected by Atlético de Kolkata in the 2014 ISL Inaugural Domestic Draft in the eleventh round. He made his debut for Atlético de Kolkata on 12 October 2014 in the team's and league's opener against Mumbai City. Chowdhury managed to keep the clean-sheet and win the ISL Emerging player of the game award as Atlético de Kolkata won the match 3–0.

### East Bengal

As the tournament ended, Roy Chowdhury signed for I-League runners-up East Bengal.

### Kerala Blasters

On 23 July 2017, Roy Chowdhury was selected in the seventh round of the 2017–18 ISL Players Draft by the Kerala Blasters for the 2017–18 Indian Super League season. He made his debut for the club on 31 December 2017 against Bengaluru. He started the match but had to come off in the 74th minute through injury as Kerala Blasters lost 3–1.

### Jamshedpur

After spending a season with the Kerala Blasters, it was announced that Chowdhury had signed with fellow ISL side Jamshedpur on 26 April 2018.

### NorthEast United

In 2019, Subhasish joined NorthEast United on a free transfer until 2021. In 2021 Subhasish extends his contract with NorthEast United for the 2021–22 Indian Super League season.

## Honours

India
* AFC Challenge Cup: 2008
* SAFF Championship: 2011; runner-up: 2008
* Nehru Cup: 2009, 2012
India U20
* South Asian Games Silver medal: 2004
Atlético de Kolkata
* Indian Super League: 2014
# Marseille XIII

Marseille XIII was a French rugby league club from the city of Marseille.

## History

Marseille XIII were founded in 1946. The club only won the French Championship once, in the 1948–49 season, and reached the final on three other occasions, in 1950, 1952 and 1973. In the Lord Derby Cup, the club appeared in the final seven times and won five times.
In the 2004–05 season, Marseille XIII won the Elite 2 championship defeating RC Carpentras 12–10 in the final. They moved up to the Elite 1 division for the 2005–06. The following season Marseille XIII were declared bankrupt and wound up.
A new club, Marseille XIII Avenir, was founded from the ashes in 2007.

## Honours

    League
   * French Championship: 1948–49
   * Elite 2: 2004–05
    Cup
   * Lord Derby Cup (5): 1947–48, 1948–49, 1956–57, 1964–65, 1970-71
# Wayne Nairn

Wayne Nairn is a former New Zealand international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Nairn has represented New Zealand at the Commonwealth Games. He participated in the pairs at the 1986 Commonwealth Games.
He won two medals at the 1985 Asia Pacific Bowls Championships in Tweed Heads, New South Wales.
# Dinoponera gigantea

Dinoponera gigantea is a species of ant belonging to the family Formicidae.
It is called taramãçu or uitsi in the Kwaza language of Rondônia, Brazil.

## Description

Dinoponera gigantea is one of the world's largest species of ant. The females of the species are larger than males, with lengths ranging from 3 to 4 centimetres (1.2 to 1.6 in). The females are coal-black in color, while the much smaller males are dark red.

## Distribution

Dinoponera gigantea is present only in South America. It has been found on the coast of Guyana, in the Brazilian states of Amazonas, Pará including Marajo Island, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and Maranhão as well as the Loreto Province in Peru. Dinoponera gigantea is reported to be common in un-flooded forests in the vicinity of Belém, Pará. It is probable that Dinoponera gigantea is found in French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela and southeastern Colombia because these regions are adjacent to known Dinoponera gigantea localities and have similar lowland rainforest habitat.

## Nesting

D. gigantea colonies have as many as eight entrances to their underground chambers, each being 3 to 8 centimetres (1.2 to 3.1 in) in diameter. The entrances are, as is typical for ants, surrounded by the soil removed to make the nest, but, in contrast with other species, no mound is formed. Nests have been found to be about 40 centimetres (16 in) deep, with chambers approximately 3 centimetres (1.2 in) in height and 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in width.
At least in some instances, the species is polydomous, with a single colony occupying and maintaining more than one nest at a time. Some instances of this were recorded in Fourcassie and Oliveira's 2002 study, which found colonies using multiple nests, the entrances of which were 40 to 250 centimetres (1.3 to 8.2 ft) apart.

## Foraging

Activity outside the nest is highest at sunrise and sunset, though it is likely that some activity occurs at night. Individuals search for food alone, generally within about 10 metres (33 ft) of the nest. Items brought back range from 10 to 400 milligrams, and are of wide variety, including both plant and animal matter. Food items include fruits of vismia plants, inga seeds, and various small animals such as spiders, crickets, and snails. A relatively small number, around 10%, of foraging trips turn out to be successful. Successful foraging trips are typically thirty to sixty minutes in duration, but may run as long as three hours.

## Territorialism

Neighboring colonies of D. gigantea have distinct foraging areas. On the occasion that ants from different colonies meet on the border of these areas, the individuals face each other, locking their mandibles. The two then repeatedly poke each other's head with their antennae while kicking with the forelegs. At some point, one of the ants gains a dominant position, eventually biting the other on the top of the head and pressing the gaster against the loser's body. The entire encounter can last up to half an hour. In Fourcassie and Oliveira's study, both ants were invariably found to be uninjured.
# John Linus Paschang

John Linus Paschang (October 5, 1895 – March 21, 1999) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Grand Island in Nebraska from 1951 to 1972.

## Biography
### Early life

One of nine children, John Paschang was born on October 5, 1895, in Hemingford, Nebraska, to Casper and Gertrude (née Fisher) Paschang. Drawn to the religious life from high school, he studied at Conception Seminary College in Conception, Missouri, and at St. John's Seminary in Collegeville, Minnesota.

### Priesthood

Paschang was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Joseph Francis Busch for the Diocese of Omaha on June 12, 1921. After serving as pastor of St. Rose of Lima Parish in Hooper, Nebraska (1921–1923), he furthered his studies at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., from where he earned a doctorate in canon law. Paschang then served as pastor of Holy Cross Parish in Omaha from 1927 to 1951.

### Bishop of Grand Island

On July 28, 1951, Paschang was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Grand Island by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on October 9, 1951, from Archbishop Gerald Bergan, with Bishops Louis Kucera and Edward Hunkeler serving as co-consecrators.
During his tenure, Paschang ordained 55 priests and established 33 churches, 15 parish houses, 13 schools, 11 parish centers, six convents, several rectories, and four hospital additions. He attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome(1962–1965), but was privately opposed to some of the council's more liberal reforms. He also earned a stockbroker's license to better his knowledge of financial investments for the church.

### Retirement and legacy

On July 25, 1972, Pope Paul VI accepted Paschang's resignation as bishop of the Diocese of Grand Island. Paschang founded the Damian Leper Relief Society in 1976. He moved to St. Joseph's Retirement Home in West Point, Nebraska, in 1993, and said Mass every day in his room until he was hospitalized at St. Francis Memorial Hospital in 1999. At the time of his death in West Point, on March 21, 1999, at age 103, John Paschang was the world's oldest living Catholic bishop.
# Flávio Medeiros

Flávio Medeiros da Silva (born 10 February 1996), sometimes known as just Flávio, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Saudi Arabian club Al-Taawoun.

## Career

Born in Santos, São Paulo, Flávio joined Santos FC's youth setup in 2006, aged ten. Released in 2012, he spent a year at Palmeiras before joining Vitória in 2014.
Flávio was promoted to the main squad in January 2015, after impressing during the year's Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior. He made his first team debut on 21 February, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 Campeonato Baiano home win against Colo Colo.
Flávio scored his first senior goal on 29 March 2015, netting his team's third in a 4–2 home win against América-RN, for the year's Copa do Nordeste. He made his Série B debut on 9 May 2015, starting in a 2–0 home loss against Sampaio Corrêa.
Flávio made his Série A debut on 29 May 2016, replacing Leandro Domingues at half-time in a 1–1 home draw against Atlético Mineiro. On 6 January 2017, he was loaned to Ferroviária until the end of the 2017 Campeonato Paulista.
On 31 August 2017, free agent Flávio moved abroad and joined Primeira Liga side Boavista FC, but only managed to appear 27 minutes for the B-team. On 20 December, he returned to his home country and signed for Santo André.
On 22 March 2018, Flávio moved to Vitória's rivals Bahia, initially assigned to the under-23s.
On 22 August 2020, he went to Turkish side Trabzonspor.
On 22 July 2022, Flávio joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Taawoun on a one-year loan from Trabzonspor. On 12 July 2023, Flávio's loan was renewed for another season. On 29 July 2024, Flávio joined Al-Taawoun on a permanent deal.

## Personal life

Flávio's twin brother, Fernando, is also a footballer and a midfielder. He also played at Santos as a youth.

## Honours

Vitória
* Campeonato Baiano: 2016
Bahia
* Campeonato Baiano: 2019
* Campeonato Baiano: 2020
Trabzonspor
* Turkish Super Cup: 2020
Individual
* Campeonato Baiano Best newcomer: 2015
# Anticanon

An anticanon is a legal text that is now viewed as wrongly reasoned or decided. The term "anticanon" stands in distinction to the canon, which contains basic principles or rulings that almost all people support.

## In the United States

The anticanon in U.S. constitutional law is a small set of U.S. Supreme Court judgments that have subsequently become widely considered to have been grievously mistaken for their poor legal reasoning and negative consequences. Anticanon judgments usually uphold government policies that promote discrimination and oppression. Many have never been formally overturned, though the Supreme Court has usually limited their later effects, rhetorically repudiated them, and refused to cite them in subsequent cases.
These cases are:
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857): held that the U.S. Constitution did not extend American citizenship to people of black African descent, and thus they could not enjoy the rights and privileges the Constitution conferred upon American citizens. Overturned by the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, and the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees citizenship to "[a]ll persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof."
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896): established the doctrine of separate but equal by holding that racial segregation does not violate the Fourteenth Amendment as long as facilities are equal in quality. Overturned (de facto) by Brown v. Board of Education, which held that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
Lochner v. New York (1905): held that a New York statute prescribing maximum working hours for bakers violated the bakers' right to freedom of contract under the Fourteenth Amendment. Lochner is part of the Lochner era in constitutional law, wherein the Supreme Court struck down many state economic regulations under the doctrine of substantive due process.$^{:36}$ The Lochner era ended in the late 1930s, usually attributed to progressive reformer Franklin D. Roosevelt's court-packing threat, with "the switch in time that saved nine" in West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish (1937) (upholding a minimum wage law enacted by Washington state).$^{:47}$
Korematsu v. United States (1944): upheld the exclusion of Japanese Americans from the West Coast Military Area during World War II, permitting the removal of West Coast Japanese Americans to exclusion camps. Decided on the same day as Ex parte Endo, which held that loyal citizens could not be detained without a hearing. Ex parte Endo effectively ended Japanese American exclusion and internment. Chief Justice John Roberts explicitly repudiated the Korematsu decision in his majority opinion in the 2018 case of Trump v. Hawaii.
# Tom Carroll (surfer)

Thomas Victor Carroll (born 26 November 1961, Newport, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian former professional surfer from Sydney. He won the Australian Junior Title in 1978, the Pro Juniors in 1977 and 1980, the 1983 and 1984 ASP World Tour, and the 1987, 1990 and 1991 Pipe Masters. He became the first surfing millionaire after signing a contract with Quiksilver in 1989.

## Pro tour highlights

Carroll made the finals of the 1979 Pipe Masters as a world tour rookie, finishing 24th in the world that same year. He continued to ascend from 17th to 10th to 3rd before taking the world title in 1983 (winning 6 of 13 events) and distinguishing himself as the first goofy foot world champion.
The following year he answered the challenge from veteran Shaun Tomson to win the championship again.
In 1985, he boycotted the South African leg of the tour in protest against apartheid and subsequently fell behind Tom Curren. Carroll finished 2nd the following year.
In 1988, he made history again by becoming the first surfer to secure a million dollar contract (with Quiksilver). He finished third that year and again in 1991 (taking the Triple Crown the same year) before retiring in 1993.
In total, Carroll took 26 career world tour wins, three Pipe Masters victories (87, 90, and 91), and two world titles.

## Media career

Carroll and fellow Australian big wave surfer Ross Clarke-Jones currently travel the world searching for large swells for the Discovery Channel television series Storm Surfers. In 2012, he appeared in the film Storm Surfers 3D.

## Awards and inductions

Carroll won the 1984 Surfer Poll and was inducted into the Australian Surfing Hall of Fame in 1990. In 1991, he won Australia's Surfing Life Peer Poll and 8 years later was inducted into the Huntington Beach Surfing Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1992.
He was voted in at Number 7 on Surfer Magazine's list of the "Greatest Surfers of All Time".
A portrait of him by artist Jan Williamson was hung in the Archibald Prize in 2000.

## Drug use

Carroll has experienced stimulant addiction, most notably 'Ice'. He has since rehabilitated and warns others about the use of stimulants, saying that the path to ice addiction is slippery and fraught with danger. In 2015 he participated in a documentary with Australia's ABC TV warning casual users not to be foolhardy.

## Video game appearances

Carroll is a playable character in the video game Kelly Slater's Pro Surfer.