OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chute na santa incident

The "Chute na santa" (Portuguese: Chute na santa - "kicking the saint") incident was a religious controversy that erupted in Brazil in late 1995, sparked by a live broadcast of a minister of Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (UCKG), the largest pentecostal church in Brazil, kicking the statue of Our Lady of Aparecida, a Roman Catholic saint.

## The incident

The incident took place on October 12, 1995, the national public holiday honouring Our Lady of Aparecida, the patron saint of Brazil. That dawn, on O Despertar da Fé (English: The Awakening of Faith), a national live television program by UCKG broadcast on Rede Record (owned by the same church), televangelist bishop Sérgio Von Helder was expressing his thoughts about his church's biblical teachings on "imagery" and "idolatry" on the saint's day, when an actual icon of the saint was shown. Then, as he walked around the image, talking about its inability "to see" and "to hear", he started to kick the image, proclaiming its "inability to react, because it's made of clay".
On the following day, Rede Globo's Jornal Nacional denounced the incident, causing a nationwide commotion. The event was perceived by Catholics as a major act of religious intolerance, sparking a public outcry. Several temples of the UCKG were the target of protests, and Von Helder had to be transferred to South Africa until the end of the controversy.

### Network rivalry

Some see the incident as another clash between Rede Record and Rede Globo. A few months prior to the incident, Globo had broadcast a mini-series by Dias Gomes titled Decadência (English: Decadence), which depicted the fictional tale of Mariel Batista (Edson Celulari), a corrupt Protestant pastor. According to a Rede Record documentary about the imprisonment of Edir Macedo (UCKG founder and Record owner), some lines of the character were based on public speeches by him.

## Reaction

Pope John Paul II urged Catholics not to "answer evil with evil". Dom Eugênio de Araújo Sales, then Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro, said that "unless we control our emotions, there is the risk of a holy war".
President of Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso, when questioned about the incident, said that "Brazil is a democratic country known by its tolerance" and that "any demonstration of intolerance hurts its unison spirit as well as its Christian spirit".

## Cultural references

The "kicking of the saint" episode is referenced in the 1997 song Guerra Santa (Portuguese: Holy war), written and performed by Gilberto Gil. In this song, featured in the album Quanta, Gil criticizes prosperity theology, one of the tenets of UCKG and other popular Neopentecostal churches in Brazil.
# Conspirology (Dugin)

Conspirology is a term the Russian philosopher Aleksandr Dugin coined in his work Konspirologiya: Nauka o zagovorah, tajnyh obshhestvah i okkultnoj vojne (Conspirology: The science of conspiracy theories, secret services, and occult war). Accordingly, it is a framework which studies conspiracy theories, secret societies, and their geopolitical conflicts, from the perspective of esoteric thought, non-Catholic eschatology, demonology, and the occult, as opposed to religious studies. Dugin primarily uses it to cover the conflict between what he considers to be Atlanticism (Anglosaxon/American-English geopolitics) and Eurasianism (Neosoviet geopolitics).
Because of the reliance on esoteric and occult teachings, as opposed to religious studies, and its geopolitical tint, it is considered to be pseudoscientific, especially in Europe, and America.
# Constitution of Sint Maarten

The Constitution of Sint Maarten (Dutch: Staatsregeling van Sint Maarten) was unanimously adopted by the island council of Sint Maarten on 21 July 2010.
The constitution entered into force on 10 October 2010, on the date of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.
# The China Wave: Rise of a Civilizational State

The China Wave: Rise of a Civilizational State is a 2011 book by Zhang Weiwei about China's economic and geopolitical rise to the status as an emerging global power. It was originally published in Chinese with the English language version being published in 2012. In the book Zhang argues that China's rapid economic development proves the success of China's model of governance and exceptionalism. Zhang argues that China is unique and exceptional because it is a civilization state. Zhang outlines the concept in the book and argues that it challenges Western assumptions about human rights, good governance, and democracy.
# Henry Hare Dugmore

Henry Hare Dugmore (1810–1896) was a British missionary, writer and translator. He was born in England to Isaac and Maria Dugmore and baptised in Birmingham on 5 June 1810. The family emigrated when his father was financially ruined after being forced to pay the debts of a relative for whom he had stood surety. The Dugmore family sailed to South Africa on the vessel Sir George Osborn in 1820 as part of the Gardner party of 1820 Settlers.

## Conversion and missionary work

In 1830 Dugmore became a committed member of the Wesleyan Methodist church, and began to study for ordination. In the late 1830s he was appointed as the successor to the missionary William Boyce, who ran a Wesleyan mission station in the rural Eastern Cape at Mount Coke, near King William's Town. Dugmore became fluent in the Xhosa language, and spent the next twenty years undertaking missionary work. He was jointly responsible for the first translation of the Bible into the Xhosa language, and composed a large number of Xhosa hymns, some of which are still sung today.

## Later life

In 1860, Dugmore moved to the town of Queenstown where he spent the rest of his life. He continued to write and became involved in a large number of clubs and societies. In addition, he became the focus of many visits by missionaries from Europe and North America, and he was noted for his oratory and public speaking on sacred and secular subjects in both English and Xhosa.
# Mount Negron

Mount Negron, also known as Negron Volcano, is a mountain located in Porac, Pampanga in the region of Central Luzon. It has a height of 1,584 m (5,197 ft) above sea level, making it the highest point in the province of Pampanga. It is located between Mount Pinatubo and Mount Natib. Mount Negron is the part of the Cabusilan Mountains together with Mount Pinatubo, Mount Cuadrado and Mount Mataba.

## Geology

In the southeast part of the Philippines, the mountain is located 84 km (52 mi) was Manila, the capital of the Philippines. The highest point was Mount Pinatubo, in the Cabusilan Mountains, the mountain is located 5.7 km (3.54 mi) heading northwest to the volcano.

## Climate and rainfall

The average temperature is 23 °C (73 °F), per year, the warmest month is March, at 26 °C (79 °F), and the coldest is December, at 21 °C (70 °F). The wettest month is August, with 941 mm (37.0 in) of rain, and the average rainfall of the mountain is 3,278 mm (129.1 in) per year.

## Eruption

There are no historical eruptions in recorded history. However, according to Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), the mountain is listed as potentially active.
# Altanbulag, Selenge

Altanbulag (Mongolian: Алтанбулаг; lit. 'Golden Spring') is a district of Selenge Province in northern Mongolia. It is located about 25 km from the provincial capital of Sükhbaatar, on the border with Russia opposite the town of Kyakhta. Altanbulag is the location of the Altanbulag Free Trade Zone (Алтанбулаг худалдааны чөлөөт бүс, Altanbulag khudaldaanii chölööt büs).

## History

Altanbulag began as a trading outpost across the Kyakhta River from the Russian town of Kyakhta during Qing rule of Mongolia in 1730. The name of that city was called Maimaicheng (Mongolian: Худалдаачин, English: City of Buying and Selling) at the first and later renamed to Kyakhta (Mongolian: Khiagt). Also people used other names such as "Mongolian Khyahta" and "Southern Kyakhata".
Following the Treaty of Kyakhta in 1727 each side built a trading post on its side of the border. Construction began in 1730. It was perhaps 500 to 700 feet south of Kyakhta, upstream on the small Kyakhta River. The town was square, with wooden walls and, after 1756, a three-foot wide ditch. Each wall had a gate which led to two major streets which intersected in the center. Each gate had a 25-foot watchtower manned by members of the Mongol garrison. The main avenues were about 25 feet wide, but the other streets and alleys were narrow. The larger houses had interior courtyards where trading was done. These courtyards were generally better kept than the public areas. The southwestern quarter of town was occupied by "Bukharans" as the Russians called traders from Central Asia. Women were forbidden to live in the town, apparently to keep Chinese merchants from becoming permanent residents. The rule was evaded but still in force in 1908. The post was administered by the 'Dzgarguchei' who was replaced by the Lifanyuan every two years. For some purposes the Dzarguchei dealt with the Tushetu Khan in Urga who was partly supervised by a Manchu resident.
On 13 March 1921, a Soviet-backed People's Provisional Government of Mongolia was established at Altanbulag. This government went on to oust the government of Roman Ungern von Sternberg and later formed the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924.

## Names

Today, the town is known as Altanbulag in both the Mongolian and Buryat languages.
During the Qing dynasty, the town was known as Maimaicheng (Mongolian: Наймаа хот (Худалдаачин), Naimaa khot, Наймаачин (Худалдаачин), Naimaachin, Маймаа хот, imaa khot, Маймаачин, Maimaachin, etc.; Маймачен in Russian), City of Buying and Selling in English) which derived from the Chinese name Mǎimàichéng. In Mongolian, it was known as Övör Khiagt (Өвөр Хиагт, South Kyakhta).

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into three bags, which are:
* Burgedei
* Suvarga
* Tsukh
# Oramir

Oramir Semiconductor Equipment Ltd. was an Israeli company that developed advanced laser cleaning technologies for semiconductor wafers, used during their manufacturing process. Oramir was located in Rehovot, Israel and was acquired by American semiconductor company Applied Materials.

## History

Oramir was founded in 1992 by Fairchild Corporation, Teuza Venture Capital Fund and Rafael Development Corporation of Israel. Oramir was named after Amir Sinai who was killed in service as an IDF special unit NCO in July 1984, during the war in Lebanon. Dan Sinai, Amir's father, was one of Oramir's founders.
Oramir's notability derives from developing the advanced technology for cleaning silicon wafers in a one step dry process. Particles and other contaminants can be removed from a silicon substrate by a patented laser based technology. Applied Materials Inc. (NASDAQ: AMAT), a semiconductor equipment manufacturer, acquired Oramir for $21 million on June 27, 2001.
# List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1428

This is a list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland for the year 1428.
It lists acts of Parliament of the old Parliament of Scotland, that was merged with the old Parliament of England to form the Parliament of Great Britain, by the Union with England Act 1707 (c. 7).
For other years, see list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland. For the period after 1707, see list of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## 1428

The 8th parliament of James I, held in Perth.
| Short title, or popular name | Short title, or popular name | Short title, or popular name | Citation | Royal assent |
| Long title |||||
| Oath by Queen Act 1428 (repealed) | Oath by Queen Act 1428 (repealed) | Oath by Queen Act 1428 (repealed) | Vol. II, p. 17 1428 c. 109 | 12 July 1428 |
| De juramento prestando Domine Regine. On taking the oath by the Lady Queen. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
* ↑ This is the citation in the Record Edition.
* ↑ This is the citation in the Duodecimal Edition.

### Sources

* Alexander, William (1841). "Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Primi". An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. p. 439 – via Google Books.
* Alexander, William (1841). "Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Primi". An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. p. 439 – via Google Books.
* Chronological Table of the Statutes. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1972. p. 1316 – via Google Books.
* "Index of Statutes: James I (1406-1337)". Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. University of St Andrews.
# Anthony Lucas

Anthony Lucas may refer to:
* Anthony Francis Lucas (1855–1921), Croatian-born American oil explorer
* Anthony T. Lucas, Irish archaeologist, historian and museologist
* Anthony Lucas (American football), American football wide receiver
# Torrelavega

Torrelavega (Asturian: Torlavega) is a municipality and important industrial and commercial hub in the single province Autonomous Community of Cantabria, northern Spain.
It is situated roughly 8 kilometres from the Cantabrian Coast and 27.5 kilometres from the capital of the Autonomous Community, Santander, halfway between the Principality of Asturias and the Basque Country. The rivers Saja and Besaya [es] flow through the city.
It is the capital of the comarca (county, but with no administrative role) of Valle del Besaya which includes also composed of the municipalities of Suances, Polanco, Cartes, Los Corrales de Buelna, Cieza, Arenas de Iguña, Bárcena de Pie de Concha, Molledo, Anievas and San Felices de Buelna.
Its highest point is 606 metres and its lowest point is 12 metres.
Torrelavega is a regional centre for industry and transport, and its weekly livestock fair is famous in Spain. Its stadium is known as El Malecon. The Cave of Altamira, famed for the prehistoric paintings found inside, is about 10 kilometres northwest of the city.

## History

Torrelavega was founded at the end of the thirteenth century by Garci Lasso de la Vega I (the elder), Adelantado Mayor of the Kingdom of Castile in the name of King Alfonso XI of Castile.
Its current name is due to the contraction of the original eponym of "Torre de la Vega". The Castle or Tower of the Vega's was built by Leonor Lasso de la Vega, daughter of Garci Lasso de la Vega II, the younger, and mother of the Íñigo López de Mendoza, marqués de Santillana in order to administer the tax and privilege due in the family's territory.
The name of the comarca, Valle del Besaya is derived from the Astur-Leonese Bisalia, which in turn derives from the Celtic, Bis-salia (the second Salia or Saja) from the two rivers that flow through the city.
Torrelavega was an important agricultural hub in the Kingdom of Castile since medieval times. Continuous population growth and industrial development enabled Torrelavega to attain city status in 1895 from the Queen Regent Maria Christina of Bourbon, Princess of the Two Sicilies.
The city is home to the main seat of the Spanish anarcho-syndicalist labour union the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo.

## Geography
### Divisions

* Barreda
* Campuzano
* Duález
* Ganzo
* La Montaña
* Sierrapando
* Tanos
* Torrelavega (Metro)
* Torres
* Viérnoles

### Neighbourhoods within the Metropolitan Area

* La Inmobiliaria
* El Barrio de Sorravides
* El Barrio Covadonga
* La Nueva Ciudad
* El Zapatón
* El Poblado

### Neighbouring municipalities

* North: Santillana del Mar, Suances and Polanco.
* South: Los Corrales de Buelna and San Felices de Buelna.
* East: Piélagos and Puente Viesgo.
* West: Reocín and Cartes.

## Notable people

* Óscar Freire, spanish cyclist.
* Juanjo Cobo, spanish cyclist.
* Dani Sordo, Rally Driver.
* Antonio Resines, Actor.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Torrelavega is twinned with:
* Louga, Senegal
* Old Havana, Cuba
* Rochefort, France
* Zug, Western Sahara
# Lake View Plantation, Maine

Lake View is a plantation in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The population was 150 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the plantation has a total area of 53.2 square miles (138 km$^2$) of which 41.5 square miles (107 km$^2$) is land and 11.7 square miles (30 km$^2$) (22.01%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 43 people, 25 households and 12 families residing in the plantation. The population density was 1.0 inhabitant per square mile (0.39/km$^2$). There were 425 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the plantation was 97.67% White, and 2.33% from two or more races.
There were 25 households, of which 4.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, and 52.0% were non-families. 40.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.72 and the average family size was 2.25.
2.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 48.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 138.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 133.3 males.
The median household income was $18,125 and the median family income for was $19,375. Males had a median income of $26,250 compared with $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the plantation was $19,403. There were no families and 6.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 22.2% of those over 64.
# 1938 French Grand Prix

The 1938 French Grand Prix (formally the XXXII Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France) was a Grand Prix motor race which was held at Reims-Gueux on 3 July 1938. The race was held over 64 laps of the 7.8-kilometre (4.8 mi) course for a total distance of 500 kilometres (310 mi).
Like the other races in the 1938 European Drivers' Championship, the French Grand Prix was held to new regulations for 1938, mandating a maximum engine capacity of 4.5L, or 3L for supercharged engines, as well as minimum weights based on a sliding scale depending on engine size, with the largest engine cars needing to weigh at least 850 kilograms (1,870 lb).

## Classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Car | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| 1 | 26 | Manfred von Brauchitsch | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz W154 | 64 | 3:04:38.5 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | 24 | Rudolf Caracciola | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz W154 | 64 | 3:06:19.3 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | 28 | Hermann Lang | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz W154 | 63 | +1 lap | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 | René Carrière | Talbot Darracq | Talbot T26SS | 54 | +10 laps | 6 | 4 |
| DNF | 2 | Philippe Étancelin | Talbot Darracq | Talbot T26SS | 38 | Engine | 7 | 5 |
| DNF | 10 | Eugène Chaboud | S.E.F.A.C. | S.E.F.A.C. | 2 | | 8 | 7 |
| DNF | 16 | Christian Kautz | Auto Union | Auto Union D | 1 | Accident | 4 | 7 |
| DNF | 22 | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Bugatti | Bugatti T59 | 1 | Oil line | 9 | 7 |
| DNF | 18 | Rudolf Hasse | Auto Union | Auto Union D | 1 | Accident | 5 | 7 |
| Sources: |||||||||
# Pleurodontidae

Pleurodontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.
This family is classified within the order Stylommatophora within the superorder Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies.
The family Pleurodontidae includes some American taxa that used to be included within the Australasian family Camaenidae, a taxon whose monophyly was in doubt.

## Anatomy

Pleurodontids are defined by a missing diverticulum. The stimulatory organ is equally missing.

## Genera

Genera within this family include:
* Coloniconcha Pilsbry, 1933 - with the only species Coloniconcha prima Pilsbry, 1933
* Dentellaria Schumacher, 1817 - either separate genus (with a synonym: Lucerna) or as a synonym of Pleurodonte
* Discolepis Ancey, 1904
* Eurycratera Beck, 1837
** Eurycratera jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791)
* † Ganeselloides Yen, 1969
* Gonostomopsis Pilsbry, 1889
* Lucerna Swainson, 1840
* Pleurodonte Fischer de Waldheim, 1807
* Thelidomus Swainson, 1840 (or in Camaenidae)
# Mahé River

The Mahe River (/ˈmɑːheɪ/) natively Mayyazhipuzha (Malayalam:) is a river in South India. It flows through the state of Kerala and the coastal exclave of Mahe in Puducherry.
The Mahe River originates in the slopes of the Western Ghats part of the Wayanad district. Initially, the river flows through the hilly eastern towns of the Kozhikode district like Vilangad, Vanimal, Jathiyeri and Nadapuram. Then, the river enters into the Malabar plains where it flows through several towns, including Parakkadavu, Kadavathur, Peringathur, Eramala, Kunnukara, Kariyad and Peringandoor. The river then flows through the northern boundary of the Union Territory of Mahe and empties into the Arabian Sea.

## Economy

There is very little influence on the economy of the region traversed by the river. The river has been used for inland navigation and transportation of articles from interior villages to Mahe and back in the past. The government of Puducherry has planned to build a fishing harbour at the estuary of the river. However, owing to technical reasons, the harbour (which is under construction) is on the beach adjacent to the estuary. To enhance tourist potential of Mahe, a riverside walkway (originating from the Water Sports Complex at Manjakkal, Mahe, on the banks of the river stretching out to the breakwater of the [Fishing Harbour]) is also being built by the government of Puducherry.

## Trivia

During the British Raj, the Mahe River was nicknamed the English Channel because it separated British-ruled Thalassery from French-ruled Mahe.

## In popular culture

The river is mentioned in M. Mukundan's 1974 magnum opus novel Mayyazhippuzhayude Theerangalil (Malayalam for "On the banks of the Mahe River").
# Sparganothis sulfureana

Sparganothis sulfureana, the sparganothis fruitworm moth or blueberry leafroller, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of eastern North America and on Cuba.
The wingspan is 10–20 mm.
The larvae feed on various forbs and woody plants, including corn and cranberry.