OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Council for the Australian Federation

The Council for the Australian Federation (CAF) is a group that seeks to promote and enhance the federal system of government in Australia and comprises Premiers and Chief Ministers of all Australian states and territories. The Council for the Australian Federation aims to strategically shape the national policy agenda and provide a forum for political actions. The Council funds research and releases reports on topics related to its mission and activities. Issues that have been addressed include the National Emissions Trading Taskforce, implementation of the National Reform Agenda and the drought in Australia. The current chair is South Australian Premier, Peter Malinauskas.
The Council was established on 6 October 2006. The idea for it was originally advocated by the then Victorian Premier Steve Bracks and then South Australian Premier Mike Rann. They had been impressed by a meeting of Canada's Council of the Federation chaired by Quebec's Premier Jean Charest which they attended, along with Queensland's Anna Bligh, in Montreal earlier in 2006. Rann became the inaugural Chair.
The second meeting of the CAF was held on 9 February 2007 in Sydney. In this meeting, it issued the CAF Declaration on Climate Change. The Council undertook substantial policy work and modelling on emissions trading.
The third meeting was conducted on 12 April 2007. CAF commissioned eminent Australian academic Professor Ross Garnaut to review the likely impact of climate change on the Australian economy and to make recommendations on medium and long term policies to deal with that impact.
A CAF meeting was held on 12 April 2024, which focused on disability, health reforms, housing pressures and negotiation of several national funding agreements.
# Zé Pilintra

Zé Pilintra is a phalanx of entities of light originating from the syncretic belief called Catimbó, which arose in the Northeast of Brazil. Zé Pilintra is also commonly "incorporated" in Umbanda temples, with his cult spread throughout Brazil. In this religion, it can be considered part of the line of work of right or left (each one with its own characteristics).
Zé Pilintra is one of the most important entities in Afro-Brazilian cults, especially among Umbandistas. It is considered the patron spirit of bars, gambling venues and gutters, although not aligned with entities of a negative nature, it can be considered a kind of archetypal transcription of the "rascal" that make transitions between both worlds.
According to tradition, he was born in the state of Pernambuco in his human form.

## Origins

In Umbanda, Zé Pilintra is widely believed to be an Exu.
In Catimbó, Zé Pilintra is seen as a wandering human spirit leading a phalanx of malandros.

## Distribution of followers

The followers of Zé Pilintra are concentrated in the urban areas of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, but they are also found in the rural regions of northeastern Brazil, among catimbozeiros (followers of Catimbó).

## On media and popular culture

Brazilian composer and singer Chico Buarque based the main character of his Ópera do Malandro according to the visual style and manners of Zé Pilintra
Brazilian musician and composer, Itamar Assumpção, wrote a song about Zé Pilintra in 1988, with Wally Salomão as composing partner, named "Zé Pilintra".
Brazilian samba composer and singer, Bezerra da Silva, recorded a song about Zé Pilintra in 1976 on his album O Rei do Côco, named "Segura a Viola (Zé Pilintra)" (Hold the Guitar, Zé Pilintra).
# Bruce MacCarthy

Bruce Edward MacCarthy (15 October 1948 — 25 February 2025) is a former Australian politician. He was the Liberal Party member for Strathfield in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1996 to 1999.
MacCarthy was born in Denistone, a suburb of Sydney, to parents Thornton and Constance. He attended Homebush Boys' High School, graduating in 1965. He attended the University of Sydney from 1966 to 1968, where he received a Bachelor of Science (Pure Mathematics), and joined the Liberal Party on 14 March 1967. On 8 August 1974 he married Leanne Gaye Hilder at Concord, with whom he had three daughters. He received a Bachelor of Economics (Public Finance) in 1976 from the University of New England, and worked as a public sector manager. His most prominent position was as Manager of Public Affairs for the Electricity Association of New South Wales, 1988–95.
In 1996, the Liberal MP for the local state seat of Strathfield, Paul Zammit, resigned to contest the Australian House of Representatives. MacCarthy was selected as the Liberal candidate for the resulting by-election, which he won with little difficulty. In 1999, however, Strathfield was redistributed and took in large parts of Ashfield, a Labor seat. Although the margin was still notionally Liberal, MacCarthy was resoundingly defeated by Ashfield Labor MP Paul Whelan.
After his defeat, MacCarthy worked as a part-time member of the New South Wales Election Funding Authority until 2003. In 2006 he was appointed a senior member of the Migration Review Tribunal.
# Doug Clifford

Douglas Raymond Clifford (born April 24, 1945) is an American drummer who is nicknamed "Cosmo". He is best known as a founding member of Creedence Clearwater Revival for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. After the group disbanded in late 1972, Clifford released a solo album and later joined CCR bassist Stu Cook in the Don Harrison Band. In 1995, Clifford and Cook formed the band Creedence Clearwater Revisited, performing live versions of Creedence Clearwater Revival songs.
An early influence on Clifford's playing was The Beatles, with their appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in February 1964 being of particular significance. "They were a quartet and we said, wow, we can do that. If these guys from England can come out and play rock 'n' roll, we can do it. We bought Beatle wigs. We went to the drama store, and I guess they were Three Stooges wigs at that time." Clifford, Cook, and the Fogerty brothers grew up together in El Cerrito, California. Clifford attended San Jose State University alongside Stu Cook.

## Discography

* Cosmo (1972)
* Magic Window (2020)

### The Don Harrison Band

* The Don Harrison Band (1976)
* Red Hot (1977)

### Creedence Clearwater Revisited

* Recollection (1998)

### Clifford/Wright

* For All The Money In The World (2021)

### Other

| Year | Artist | Album | Comment |
| 1972 | Mark Spoelstra | This House | Drums |
| 1974 | Doug Sahm | Groover's Paradise | Producer and drums |
| 1974 | Tom Fogerty | Zephyr National | Drums, vocals |
| 1974 | Tom Fogerty | Myopia | Percussion, drums |
| 1978 | Russell DaShiell | Elevator | Drums |
| 1979 | Bob Whitlock David Vega | California Gold | Drums |
| 1981 | Tom Fogerty | Deal It Out | co-writer of "Champagne Love" |
| 1983 | Sir Douglas Quintet | Midnight Sun | Drums |
| 1989 | Greg Kihn | UnKIHNtrollable | Drums on four tracks |
| 1994 | Sir Douglas Quintet | Day Dreaming at Midnight | Producer, drums and co-writer of ""Twisted World", "Into the Night" and "Freedom Is Mine" |
| 1994 | Steve Miller | Steve Miller Band Box Set | Drums on "Rock N'Me" (recorded live in 1975) |
| 2003 | John Tristao | Big Hat, No Cattle | co-writer of "Wake Up Call", "A Million Things" and "On Our Way" |
| 2004 | The Smithereens | From Jersey It Came! The Smithereens Anthology | Drums, percussion on "Downbound Train" (recorded in 1998) |
| 2008 | Billy C. Farlow | Billy C. and the Sunshine/The Lost 70's Tapes | Drums (recorded in 1976) |
# Campo Imperatore

Campo Imperatore ("Emperor's Field") is a mountain grassland or alpine meadow formed by a high basin shaped plateau located above Gran Sasso massif, the largest plateau of Apennine ridge. Known as "Little Tibet", it is located in Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park, near L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy.
Campo Imperatore is a notable cinematographic natural set: the location has been used in more than twenty films, like The American, The Name of the Rose, Krull, Ladyhawke, Red Sonja, Il sole anche di notte, and L'Armata ritorna.
Campo Imperatore is a tectonic origin shaped by alluviums and glaciers. The plateau, which is 27 km in length and an average of 8 km in width, lies adjacent to the Apennines' highest peak Corno Grande, and Europe's southernmost glacier, the Calderone; also surrounding the plateau are Monte Prena, Monte Aquila, and the Camicia Mountains to the north and Monte Scindarella, Mesola and Monte Bolza to the south.
The plateau's altitude ranges from 1,500 to 1,900 meters. It covers an expanse of approximately 80 km$^2$. Campo Imperatore is home to one of Italy's oldest alpine ski resorts. Located on the plateau's western edge, the resort began commercial operation in the 1920s and continues to thrive as a ski resort to this day due to its proximity to Rome (132 km). The resort's hotel became dictator Benito Mussolini's prison in August 1943 with his fall from power until he was freed by German commandos on 12 September 1943. On the eastern side of the plateau is a 4 km cross country ski trail, which is maintained by the nearby town of Castel del Monte.
On the southeastern side of Campo Imperatore are medieval hill towns once ruled by the Medicis, Castel Del Monte and Santo Stefano di Sessanio as well as the ruin of one of Europe's highest fortresses, Rocca Calascio.
In spring, summer and fall, shepherds from these neighboring hill towns maintain herds of sheep, "semi-wild" horses, and cattle in the plateau. The pastures are covered with field grasses and meadowland wild flowers.
Campo Imperatore is also home to the Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore. Founded in 1952, the garden is devoted to cultivation and study of some 300 species indigenous mountainous plants, including rare and endangered plant species, among them Vaccinium gaultherioides, Yellow Gentiana (Gentiana lutea), Edelweiss of the Apennines (Leontopodium nivale), and Adonis distorta, all plants that have adapted to Campo Imperatore's environment.
Campo Imperatore is also the habitat for the Apennine wolf, Apennine wildcat and the Abruzzo chamois. Nearly extinct, the latter is making a comeback through a joint effort by WWF Italia and the administration of the Gran Sasso National Park. Other species of wildlife include wild boar, foxes, grass snakes, and a wide variety of bird life including golden eagles and peregrine falcons.
Also located on the high plateau, taking advantage of the elevation and absence of man-made light, is the Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey (CINEOS), an observatory branch of Rome Observatory.
# Walthall, Mississippi

Walthall is a village in Webster County, Mississippi. The population was 144 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Webster County, designated in 1876.

## Geography

Walthall is located at 33°36′24″N 89°16′44″W﻿ / ﻿33.60667°N 89.27889°W﻿ / 33.60667; -89.27889 (33.606588, -89.279000).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 170 people, 61 households, and 50 families residing in the village. The population density was 173.0 inhabitants per square mile (66.8/km$^2$). There were 69 housing units at an average density of 70.2 per square mile (27.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 92.94% White, 3.53% African American, 0.59% Asian, 0.59% from other races, and 2.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.18% of the population.
There were 61 households, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.0% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,000, and the median income for a family was $36,875. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,903. About 24.6% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 57.9% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The Village of Walthall is served by the Webster County School District.
# 1956 Yahiko Shrine stampede

Just after midnight in the morning of 1 January 1956 a human crowd crush and stampede at the Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, Japan resulted in the death of 124 individuals and 75 others were injured.

## Stampede

Around midnight of 1 January 1956, 35,000 to 40,000 people visited the Yahiko Shrine to pay the traditional honors on the occasion of the new year. Just after midnight a stampede occurred on the steep steps leading to the shrine at the moment the priest started throwing down rice cookies, according to the tradition. The two-metres high stone walls on the sides of the stair collapsed due to the pushing by crowd. People were buried under the stones or fell down.
Initial reports listed 112 deaths and 50 injured people. These numbers later increased to 124 deaths and 75 injured people.
# Amos Judkins House

The Amos Judkins House is a historic house at 8 Central Avenue in Newton, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built c. 1884, and is an excellent and well-preserved example of Queen Anne styling. It has asymmetrical massing, and a variety of gables, projections, and recessed areas that add variety to its external appearance. The exterior is clad in part in clapboards, and in part with decoratively cut wood shingles. The focal point of the front porch is a gable-topped arch.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Cameroon men's national under-18 basketball team

The Cameroon men's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is a national basketball team of Cameroon, administered by the Fédération Camerounaise de Basketball. It represents the country in international under-18 and under-19 men's basketball competitions.
The team competed three times at the FIBA U18 AfroBasket and won two medals there and with the silver medal in 2024, they qualified for the FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup for the first time.

## FIBA U18 AfroBasket participations

| Year | Result |
| 1990 | |
| 1994 | 4th |
| 2024 | |

## FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2025 | Qualified |
# Ligase

In biochemistry, a ligase is an enzyme that can catalyze the joining (ligation) of two molecules by forming a new chemical bond. This is typically via hydrolysis of a small pendant chemical group on one of the molecules, typically resulting in the formation of new C-O, C-S, or C-N bonds. For example, DNA ligase can join two complementary fragments of nucleic acid by forming phosphodiester bonds, and repair single stranded breaks that arise in double stranded DNA during replication.
In general, a ligase catalyzes the following dehydration reaction, thus joining molecules A and B:
A-OH + B-H → A–B + H$_2$O

## Nomenclature

The naming of ligases is inconsistent and so these enzymes are commonly known by several different names. Generally, the common names of ligases include the word "ligase", such as in DNA ligase, an enzyme commonly used in molecular biology laboratories to join together DNA fragments. However, many common names use the term "synthetase" or "synthase" instead, because they are used to synthesize new molecules. There are also some ligases that use the name "carboxylase" to indicate that the enzyme specifically catalyzes a carboxylation reaction.
To note: biochemical nomenclature has sometimes distinguished synthetases from synthases and sometimes treated the words as synonyms. Commonly, the two terms are used interchangeably and are both used to describe ligases.

## Classification

Ligases are classified as EC 6 in the EC number classification of enzymes. Ligases can be further classified into six subclasses:
* EC 6.1 includes ligases used to form carbon-oxygen bonds
* EC 6.2 includes ligases used to form carbon-sulfur bonds
* EC 6.3 includes ligases used to form carbon-nitrogen bonds (including argininosuccinate synthetase)
* EC 6.4 includes ligases used to form carbon-carbon bonds, such as acetyl-CoA carboxylase
* EC 6.5 includes ligases used to form phosphoric ester bonds, such as DNA ligase
* EC 6.6 includes ligases used to form nitrogen-metal bonds, as in the chelatases

## Membrane-associated ligases

Some ligases associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or anchored through a single transmembrane helix, for example certain ubiquitin ligase related proteins.

## Etymology and pronunciation

The word ligase uses combining forms of lig- (from the Latin verb ligāre, "to bind" or "to tie together") + -ase (denoting an enzyme), yielding "binding enzyme".
# Six nines in pi

A sequence of six consecutive nines occurs in the decimal representation of the number pi (π), starting at the 762nd decimal place. It has become famous because of the mathematical coincidence, and because of the idea that one could memorize the digits of π up to that point, and then suggest that π is rational. The earliest known mention of this idea occurs in Douglas Hofstadter's 1985 book Metamagical Themas, where Hofstadter states
   I myself once learned 380 digits of π, when I was a crazy high-school kid. My never-attained ambition was to reach the spot, 762 digits out in the decimal expansion, where it goes "999999", so that I could recite it out loud, come to those six 9s, and then impishly say, "and so on!"
This sequence of six nines is colloquially known as the "Feynman point", after physicist Richard Feynman, who allegedly stated this same idea in a lecture. However it is not clear when, or even if, Feynman ever made such a statement. It is not mentioned in his memoirs and unknown to his biographer James Gleick.

## Related statistics

π is conjectured, but not known, to be a normal number. For a normal number sampled uniformly at random, the probability of a specific sequence of six digits occurring this early in the decimal representation is about 0.08%.
The early string of six 9s is also the first occurrence of four and five consecutive identical digits. The next sequence of six consecutive identical digits is again composed of 9s, starting at position 193,034. The next distinct sequence of six consecutive identical digits after that starts with the digit 8 at position 222,299.
The positions of the first occurrence of a string of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 consecutive 9s in the decimal expansion are 5; 44; 762; 762; 762; 762; 1,722,776; 36,356,642; and 564,665,206, respectively (sequence A048940 in the OEIS).

## Decimal expansion

The first 1,001 digits of π (1,000 decimal places), showing consecutive runs of three or more digits including the consecutive six 9's underlined, are as follows:
3.1415926535 8979323846 2643383279 5028841971 6939937510 5820974944 5923078164 0628620899 8628034825 3421170679 8214808651 3282306647 0938446095 5058223172 5359408128 4811174502 8410270193 8521105559 6446229489 5493038196 4428810975 6659334461 2847564823 3786783165 2712019091 4564856692 3460348610 4543266482 1339360726 0249141273 7245870066 0631558817 4881520920 9628292540 9171536436 7892590360 0113305305 4882046652 1384146951 9415116094 3305727036 5759591953 0921861173 8193261179 3105118548 0744623799 6274956735 1885752724 8912279381 8301194912 9833673362 4406566430 8602139494 6395224737 1907021798 6094370277 0539217176 2931767523 8467481846 7669405132 0005681271 4526356082 7785771342 7577896091 7363717872 1468440901 2249534301 4654958537 1050792279 6892589235 4201995611 2129021960 8640344181 5981362977 4771309960 5187072113 4999999837 2978049951 0597317328 1609631859 5024459455 3469083026 4252230825 3344685035 2619311881 7101000313 7838752886 5875332083 8142061717 7669147303 5982534904 2875546873 1159562863 8823537875 9375195778 1857780532 1712268066 1300192787 6611195909 2164201989
# The Book of Burning

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Book of Burning is an album by the American heavy metal band Virgin Steele. It was released in January 2002 by Noise Records to celebrate the twentieth anniversary of the band. The album contains primarily re-arranged and re-recorded songs taken from the first two Virgin Steele albums, published only in vinyl and at the time out of print. Also included are songs written at various points in their career which had never been released.
Tracks 3, 5, 7 and 15 are re-recorded versions of songs that were written and demoed by David DeFeis and Jack Starr in 1997. "Conjuration of the Watcher" and "The Succubus" are two songs originally written in 1986 for the American all-female heavy metal band Original Sin on their debut LP Sin Will Find You Out, which were reworked and recorded by Virgin Steele in different recording sessions.
According to the CD booklet, the album was recorded from June to August 2001, except "Conjuration of the Watcher", which was recorded in 1999 during The House of Atreus Act I sessions.
The Book of Burning caused a controversy between founding members DeFeis and Starr about the format of the recording, with the result of Starr renouncing any involvement in the production of the album and in other reunion projects.

## Personnel
### Band members

* David DeFeis – vocals, keyboards, percussions, guitars, orchestration, effects, producer
* Edward Pursino – guitars, bass
* Frank Gilchriest – drums

### Additional musicians

* Joshua Block – bass, guitar
* Steve Young – guitar, bass, programming, engineer, mastering
* Frank Zummo – drums
* Jim Hooper – backing vocals
# Ihab Ibrahim Hussein

Ihab Ibrahim Hussein (born 8 January 1951) is an Egyptian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Anastasia Sletova-Chernova

Anastasia Nikolaevna Sletova-Chernova (Russian: Анастасия Николаевна Слётова-Чернова, 1879–1938) was a Russian educator and politician. In 1917 she was one of the ten women elected to the Constituent Assembly, the country's first female parliamentarians.

## Biography

Sletova-Chernova was born in Tambov in 1873. She was educated at a local gymnasium, after which she worked as a teacher. She studied extracurricular education abroad and became head of a Sunday school and the Society for the Organisation of Public Readings. In 1898 she married Viktor Chernov; the couple emigrated the following year, and in 1901 were founders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party.
Living in Kozlov at the time of the Russian Revolution, in 1917 she and Victor were Socialist-Revolutionary candidates in Tambov in the Constituent Assembly elections, and she one of ten women elected to the legislature. After the Bolsheviks forced the Constituent Assembly to be dissolved, she was subsequently arrested on several occasions and imprisoned in 1921. In 1938 she was included in Stalin's shooting lists, but died in prison before her case could be heard.