OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dick Offenhamer

Richard William Offenhamer (June 30, 1913 – August 7, 1998) was an American football and baseball player and football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Buffalo—now known as the University at Buffalo, from 1955 to 1965, compiling a record of 58–37–5. Offenhamer played college football and college baseball at Colgate University.

## Playing career

A native of Buffalo, New York, Offenhamer starred in football as a halfback and in baseball as a catcher at Bennett High School and at Colgate University in Hamilton, New York. At Colgate, he started at right halfback on the 1934 football team, which lost only to Ohio State, and again on the successful 1935 team. For the Colgate baseball team, Offenhamer hit .380 as a senior, playing as both a catcher and an outfielder. He was also intramural light heavyweight boxing champion all four years.

## Coaching career
### Kenmore High School

After graduating from Colgate in 1936, he was an English teacher and the head football coach at Kenmore High School in Buffalo, New York. In 1939, he played summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League, playing catcher for the league's Harwich Mariners. From 1936 through 1946, his Kenmore teams compiling an outstanding record of 50–7 capturing Niagara Frontier League championships in 1943, 1944 and 1945.

### Colgate

From 1946 until 1955, he was the head coach of the freshmen football team at Colgate.

### University of Buffalo

In 1955, Offenhamer was recruited by University of Buffalo President Dr. Clifford C. Furnas to revive the school's football team. Offenhamer went on to serve as the head football coach at Buffalo from 1955 to 1965, compiling a record of 58–37–5. His 1958 team won the Lambert Cup as the top-rated small school in the East. Offenhamer was named by United Press International as Coach of the Week after the Bulls upset highly regarded Columbia University 34-14 on October 25, 1958. Offenhamer’s program at U.B. produced several individuals who went on to distinguished professional careers, including Gerry Philbin, a member of the 1968 Super Bowl champion New York Jets, and Buddy Ryan who was on Offenhamer's staff as the defensive line coach.

## Honors and death

In 1984, Offenhamer was inducted in the University of Buffalo Athletics Hall of Fame, and in 1985, he was inducted in the Colgate Athletics Hall of Fame for baseball. In 1998, he was inducted into the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame. Offenhamer died at age 85, on August 7, 1998, at Millard Suburban Hospital in Amherst, New York.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Buffalo Bulls ([Independent) (1955–1961) ||||||
| 1955 | Buffalo | 4–4–1 |
| 1956 | Buffalo | 5–3 |
| 1957 | Buffalo | 5–4 |
| 1958 | Buffalo | 8–1 |
| 1959 | Buffalo | 8–1 |
| 1960 | Buffalo | 4–6 |
| 1961 | Buffalo | 4–5 |
| Buffalo Bulls (NCAA University Division independent) (1962–1965) ||||||
| 1962 | Buffalo | 6–3 |
| 1963 | Buffalo | 5–3–1 |
| 1964 | Buffalo | 4–4–1 |
| 1965 | Buffalo | 5–3–2 |
| Buffalo: | Buffalo: | 58–37–5 |
| Total: | Total: | 58–37–5 |
# Calotomus japonicus

Calotomus japonicus, commonly known as the Japanese parrotfish, is a species of parrotfish commonly found throughout the northwest Pacific. The species has been classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.

## Distribution and habitat

Calotomus japonicus is found throughout the northwest Pacific Ocean, including southern Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. The species was once believed to have been seen around northwest Hawaii; however, it was later discovered that the fish that had been spotted were of the C. zonarcha species. Since the fish is common and is not endangered by any major threats, the IUCN has classified the species as Least Concern. However, in southern Japan, and sometimes Taiwan, the species is commonly sold after being caught by gill nets.
Calotomus japonicus is found almost exclusively along the coast. They are typically seen swimming in areas with seaweed and rocks.

## Description

The body of the fish is a red-brown color, and is spotted with white and light gray. The species has an interrupted lateral line. Its iris is yellow with a dark brown blotch.
The male C. japonicus is usually 265 millimetres (10.4 in)—345 millimetres (13.6 in) in length, while the female is 202 millimetres (8.0 in)—260 millimetres (10 in) in length. Its maximum length is 390 millimetres (15 in). The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite and a pelagic spawner.
# Soul Bossa Nova

"Soul Bossa Nova" is a popular instrumental, composed and first performed by American musician Quincy Jones. It appeared on his 1962 Big Band Bossa Nova album on Mercury Records.
Jones said that it took him twenty minutes to compose the piece, which features prominently a cuíca (responsible for the distinctive "laughing" in the first bars). Roland Kirk was the flute soloist, Lalo Schifrin was the pianist, Chris White was the bassist, Rudy Collins was the drummer, and Jerome Richardson was the alto flutist. The album liner notes do not specify the brass players.

## Media use

* The song was featured in a choreographed dance scene starring Judy Garland in the second episode of The Judy Garland Show in 1963.
* The song is used in the films The Pawnbroker, Sweet Charity and Take the Money and Run.
* The theme was used in a long-running Canadian television game show, Definition.
* Canadian hip hop group Dream Warriors sampled the title heavily for their popular track "My Definition of a Boombastic Jazz Style", in their debut album And Now the Legacy Begins in 1991. Song Ideas Compilation #1 for Austin Powers, 1996
* Canadian comedian Mike Myers used the song as the theme tune for his James Bond parody film series Austin Powers. The song was recommended to Myers by KCRW DJ Chris Douridas, a music consultant on the film series. Myers had a personal connection to the song, having been a fan of Definition as a child.
* It was used as a theme for the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
* It was sampled by Ludacris for his Austin Powers-themed single, "Number One Spot", and another single, "Soul Bossa Nostra".
* It was used as a theme music of the ABC 5 sketch comedy show Ispup.
* It was used in a dance video game, Just Dance 2 (developed by Ubisoft).
* In 2014, Jones executive produced Canadian jazz singer Nikki Yanofsky's album Little Secret, which featured a song entitled "Something New". The song interpolated melodic references to "Soul Bossa Nova".
* A version of the song was used as the title theme in the German comedy show Was guckst du?! [de]
# Nahalat Shiv'a

Nahalat Shiv'a (Hebrew: נחלת שבעה) is a former courtyard neighborhood in Jerusalem. It was the third Jewish neighborhood built outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem in the 1860s. Today it is a crowded pedestrian promenade lined with sidewalk cafes. It is adjacent to the Downtown Triangle of central Jerusalem.

## Name

Nahala is the Hebrew word for heritage or estate. Nahalat Shiv'a means "Estate [of the] Seven", referring to the seven founding families.

## History

Nahalat Shiv'a was the third residential neighborhood built outside the city walls. There are two stories regarding the purchase of the land. Yosef Rivlin claimed he raised the money on a trip to Russia in 1859, while Yoel Moshe Salomon claimed it was his idea. Lots were cast and Rivlin won the right to build the first house in the neighborhood. The other five founders were Yehoshua Yellin, Michal HaCohen, Binyamin Salant, Haim Halevi and Aryeh Leib Horowitz.
Upon his engagement in 1856, Rivlin announced his plan to settle outside the Old City walls, to the dismay of his family. After winning the right to build first, Rivlin chose a spot on the westernmost edge of Nahalat Shiva's northern boundary. After the first houses were built in 1869, none of the group dared spend the night in the newly built structures, due to the fear of leaving the perceived safety of the Old City. When Rivlin finally did, his family waited at Jaffa Gate each morning to be sure he had survived.
Yoel Moshe Salomon moved his printing press to Nahalat Shiva and ran the business with Michal HaCohen. His first publication was a guidebook. The following year, the press published the country's first Hebrew newspaper, Ha-Levanon. In 1873, milk cows were imported from Amsterdam and a dairy was opened in Nahalat Shiv'a. A carriage service to Jaffa Gate was inaugurated that summer.
By 1875 there were 50 families in Nahalat Shiv'a. In 1918, there were 861 people in Nahalat Shiv'a living and 253 houses.
The Safrai Gallery was founded in Nahalat Shiv'a in 1935.
On October 9, 1994, Hamas carried out a shooting spree in Nahalat Shiv'a, using two Palestinian Authority policemen defectors. Two people were killed and 16 wounded. Ma'ayan Levy, 19, and Samir Mugrabi, 35, were killed in the attack.

## Cultural landmarks

The Friends of Zion Museum is located in Nachalat Shiv'a; it is built into a series of the neighborhood's historic stone houses.
# Khutag-Öndör

Khutag-Öndör (Mongolian: Хутаг-Өндөр) is a sum (district) of Bulgan Province in northern Mongolia. In 2009, its population was 4,591.

## Climate

Khutag-Öndör has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb) with warm summers and severely cold winters. Most precipitation falls in the summer as rain, with some snow in the adjacent months of May and September. Winters are very dry.
Climate data for Khutag-Öndör, elevation 938 m (3,077 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1973–1990, 1999–2023) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 14.5 (58.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 32.6 (90.7) | 35.2 (95.4) | 37.5 (99.5) | 40.5 (104.9) | 38.0 (100.4) | 31.2 (88.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 13.3 (55.9) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) | −8.9 (16.0) | 3.4 (38.1) | 13.9 (57.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 19.1 (66.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | −3.9 (25.0) | −13.9 (7.0) | 8.4 (47.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.5 (−12.1) | −17.8 (0.0) | −5.4 (22.3) | 5.1 (41.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 17.7 (63.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 1.1 (34.0) | −11.0 (12.2) | −20.6 (−5.1) | 0.3 (32.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −30.4 (−22.7) | −25.5 (−13.9) | −13.1 (8.4) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.5 (54.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | −5.3 (22.5) | −16.7 (1.9) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −6.7 (20.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.6 (−53.7) | −44.3 (−47.7) | −35.5 (−31.9) | −22.1 (−7.8) | −11.5 (11.3) | −3.8 (25.2) | 0.4 (32.7) | −2.1 (28.2) | −12.0 (10.4) | −22.5 (−8.5) | −36.6 (−33.9) | −43.9 (−47.0) | −47.6 (−53.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.4 (0.06) | 1.7 (0.07) | 5.2 (0.20) | 9.8 (0.39) | 23.2 (0.91) | 49.4 (1.94) | 97.2 (3.83) | 89.8 (3.54) | 24.3 (0.96) | 9.8 (0.39) | 4.6 (0.18) | 3.1 (0.12) | 319.5 (12.59) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 8.7 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 45.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 183.2 | 203.7 | 255.3 | 249.9 | 291.2 | 283.7 | 263.0 | 261.7 | 245.8 | 222.0 | 173.2 | 157.4 | 2,790.1 |
| Source 1: NOAA (sun 1973-1990) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Starlings Roost Weather ||||||||||||||

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into five bags, which are:
* Khantai
* Khongor
* Khutag
* Teel
* Unit
# Colony High School (Alaska)

Colony High School (CHS) is a public secondary school in Palmer, Alaska, United States, serving students in grades 9–12. It is part of the Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District. Colony High School's rivals include Wasilla High School and Palmer High School.

## Sports

Colony's sports include football, cross-country running, swimming, tennis, cross-country skiing, wrestling, hockey, basketball, track and field, soccer, baseball, volleyball, and softball.
Colony won the Class 4A state volleyball championship in 1998.

## Activities

Colony High School had the state's only marching band for 15 years until 2017, when one other school in the area started a band. The following season, three other schools also started bands and four of the five participated in the 2018 Invitational hosted annually by Colony. The marching band was invited to march at the 2009 Inaugural Parade for Barack Obama. It participated in the 2014 Tournament of Roses Parade on January 1, 2014, in Pasadena, CA, and the 2017 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
The school produces its own newspaper, entitled The Knightly News.

## Notable people

* Clare Baldwin, journalist
* Jessica Moore (basketball), basketball player
* Cole Magner, indoor football wide receiver
# RSD

RSD most often refers to:
* Serbian dinar, ISO 4217 code for the currency of the Republic of Serbia
* Reflex sympathetic dystrophy; see complex regional pain syndrome
* Rejection sensitive dysphoria in psychology
RSD may also refer to:

## Science

* Redshift-space distortions in cosmology
* Repetitive stress disorder, another term for repetitive strain injury
* Regulator of sigma D, an anti-sigma factor in E. coli bacteria

## Statistics

* Relative standard deviation
* Robust standard deviation

## Technology

* Really Simple Discovery, an XML format describing some features of a blog service
* Remote sensing data
* Roller shutter door
* Retinal scanning display, another term for a virtual retinal display
* Recreational Software Designs, the developer of the game creation system Game-Maker

## People

* Rahul Sharad Dravid, an Indian former cricketer and commentator
* Alias of Rob Smith (British musician), British electronic musician

## Schools and school districts

* Rochester School for the Deaf, a school in Rochester, New York, USA
* Royal School Dungannon, a grammar school in Northern Ireland
* Reading School District in Reading, Pennsylvania
* Recovery School District - Louisiana
* Rhinelander School District in Rhinelander, Wisconsin
* Rochester City School District in Rochester, New York
* Rockwood School District in St. Louis County, Missouri
* Roosevelt School District in Phoenix, Arizona

## Other uses

* Record Store Day, an annual celebration of independent record stores
* RSD-Gaskiya, or Social Democratic Rally, a political party of Niger
* Real Social Dynamics, a US-based company specializing in teaching men how to meet and pick up women, run by Julien Blanc
* Reichssicherheitsdienst (Reich security service), Hitler's SS bodyguard unit in Nazi Germany
* Rock Sound International Airport, Bahamas (IATA code: RSD)
# Emertonia constricta

Emertonia constricta is a species of copepod. It belongs to the family Paramesochridae. It lives in the North Sea.
# Amyn Aga Khan

Prince Amyn Muhammad Aga Khan (Persian: امین محمد آغا خان‎, Urdu: امین محمد آغا خان; born 12 September 1937) is a member of the Noorani family. He is the only surviving son of Prince Aly Khan and Princess Tajuddawlah Aga Khan (née Joan Yarde-Buller) and the brother of Aga Khan IV, the 49th Imam of the Nizari Isma'ili sect of Shia Islam.

## Early life and education

Prince Amyn was born on 12 September 1937 in Geneva. Like his elder brother, he attended the Institut Le Rosey and Harvard College. He graduated from Harvard in 1960 with an A.B. magna cum laude in literature and economics. He further pursued graduate studies in comparative literature at Harvard, receiving an A.M. in comparative literature in 1963 whilst also studying at the New England Conservatory. During his studies he was additionally engaged as a graduate instructor in French.

## Professional and charitable activities

After completing his graduate studies he worked at the United Nations Secretariat for the Department of Economic and Social Affairs from 1964 until 1968, after which time he took on leadership roles in a variety of Ismaili institutions. On 7 December 1974 he was invested as Chief Scout of the Ismaili Scouts Association in a ceremony in Karachi. As of 2006, he was chairman of the executive committee of the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) and of Tourism Promotion Services Ltd., parent company of the Serena Hotels chain and chairman of the Board of the Directors of the Aga Khan Museum. In December 2015, he was accredited as the Personal Representative of the Aga Khan to Bangladesh.
He has variously been a member of the Acquisitions Committee of the Louvre Museum, Chairman of the Friends of the Domaine de Chantilly, a trustee of the World Monuments Fund, and a director of the Silk Road Project. Prince Amin Aga Khan, brother of the spiritual leader of the Ismaili, who recently donated to Porto the painting "Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple", now guarded at the Soares dos Reis National Museum received the Medal of Honour of Porto City in a ceremony that took place on 9 July 2019. Prince Amin Aga Khan was awarded the city's Medal of Honour by the Mayor of the Porto Municipality, Rui Moreira who presided over a ceremony at the Casa do Roseiral, in the Gardens of the Palacio de Cristal. The medal was presented in honour of "a great patron of the arts."
Prince Amyn Aga Khan represent the AKDN in the Governance of the Paris Peace Forum's Executive Committee and General Assembly as a Strategic Partner. The Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) is a founding partner of the Paris Peace Forum, reinforcing its enduring collaboration with the French Republic and commitment to historic shared values of peace, human development and pluralism.
# Stepan Badalov

Stepan Tigranovich Badalov (26 August 1919 – 17 June 2014) was a Soviet and Uzbek mineralogist and geochemist, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1962) and Professor (1968). He was a Meritorious Scientist of the Republic of Uzbekistan and an Honorary Member of the Russian Mineralogical Society. He is considered the founder of isotope geochemistry.

## Life

Badalov was born on 26 August 1919 in Chorjou city (now Türkmenabat) to a service worker family. His childhood was spent in Kogon and Qo‘qon cities.
In June 1941, he graduated from the Mining Faculty of the Central Asian Industrial Institute in Tashkent with a specialisation in geology and exploration of mineral resources.
From July 1941 to May 1945, he participated in the German-Soviet War (in 1942 as a technician-intendant 2nd rank) and fought at the Stalingrad, fourth Ukrainian and Baltic fronts.
From 1 June 1946, he worked at the Institute of Geology of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR (later renamed the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR; Institute of Geology and Geophysics named after Khabib Abdullaev of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan). He went through the path from a postgraduate student to the head of the laboratory of geochemical cycles and processes.
In 1950, he defended his candidate dissertation under the supervision of academician Alexander S. Uklonskiy on the topic "Mineralogy of the Uranium-Vanadium Deposit Temir-Kabuk (northern flank of the Nuratinskiy Mountains)". In 1962, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Genetic Features of Endogenous Deposits of the Almalyk Ore District".
For over 40 years, he taught geochemistry and mineralogy at the geological faculty of the Tashkent State University.
In 1969, he created the "Periodic System of Protoisotopes of Chemical Elements" with their alternation according to atomic weights. He identified about 540 isotopes for 81 stable chemical elements, of which 270 were stable. 3-award
He was the scientific supervisor of 4 doctoral and 42 candidate dissertations, including postgraduates from Vietnam, Mali and Afghanistan. He founded a scientific school in the field of mineralogy and geochemistry of deposits.

## Awards and honours

* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Medal "For Labour Valour"
* Order of the Patriotic War
* USSR State Prize
* The minerals badalovit (IMA 2016–053) and manganobadalovite (IMA 2020–035) are named after him.

## Membership in organisations

* 1950 — Russian Mineralogical Society, honorary member of the Russian Mineralogical Society (1992)
* Honorary Chairman of the Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan
# The Valiant Must Fall

The Valiant Must Fall (Japanese: 勇気あるものより散れ, Hepburn: Yūki Aru Mono Yorichire) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yu Aida. It has been serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal since February 2021.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Yu Aida, The Valiant Must Fall started in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal on February 26, 2021. Hakusensha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on August 27, 2021. As of July 29, 2024, six volumes have been released.
In North America, the manga has been licensed for English release by Seven Seas Entertainment (originally announced under the title Die Even More Valiantly).

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | August 27, 2021 | 978-4-592-16681-8 | March 28, 2023 | 978-1-68579-320-3 |
| 2 | March 29, 2022 | 978-4-592-16682-5 | August 29, 2023 | 978-1-68579-469-9 |
| 3 | October 28, 2022 | 978-4-592-16683-2 | October 1, 2024 | 979-8-88843-396-6 |
| 4 | May 29, 2023 | 978-4-592-16684-9 | February 25, 2025 | 979-8-89160-201-4 |
| 5 | December 27, 2023 | 978-4-592-16685-6 | — | — |
| 6 | July 29, 2024 | 978-4-592-16686-3 | — | — |
| 7 | March 28, 2025 | 978-4-592-16687-0 | — | — |

## Reception

The manga received the Start Dash Award of Hakusensha's 2021 Denshi Shoseki Taishō (eBook Award), which went to the publisher's best-selling digital manga during the year. It was nominated for the 2022 Next Manga Award in the print category.