OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Global Text

The Global Text Project (GTP) is a not for profit organization dedicated to the creation, translation, and distribution of free open content textbooks over the Internet. It is an open educational resources project focusing on reaching university students mainly in developing countries, where textbooks are often expensive and not affordable. Textbooks are necessary and crucial for higher education, but they are becoming increasingly expensive, even in the United States. Between 1998 and 2014 textbook prices increased by 161 percent. And since 1977, textbook prices in the country have risen 1,041 percent, more than triple the overall rate of U.S. inflation. Two major reasons that could be affecting textbook prices are the constant publication of new editions, and extra material bundled into the textbooks.

## History

The Global Text Project was initiated in 2006 by Professors Don McCubbrey of the Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver and Rick Watson of the Terry College of Business at the University of Georgia. In 2007 the organization received funding from the Jacobs Foundation of Switzerland to move forward with a pilot test of the project.
The project's original intention was to share open-content textbooks in English, Arabic, Chinese, and Spanish freely via the Global Text website. Currently, the website has over 100 textbooks primarily available in English, but many in Spanish and Chinese as well. Translations are also underway into Arabic and Dari.

## Methodology

This project relies heavily on volunteers; however, the organization has found it challenging to engage volunteer translators in languages other than Spanish. Volunteers are currently enrolled as college or graduate students, and are bilingual to some extent. Other volunteers come from volunteer translator communities such as Translations for Progress and Translators Without Borders. Once a book has been chosen for translation based on global needs and availability of volunteer translators, work is allocated to a virtual team of translators using a Pyramid method.

### The Pyramid Method

The Global Text Project developed this translation methodology to foster collaboration among student and other translators and engage them in the translation process. The Pyramid Method involves the following three steps:
* The book to be translated is broken down into small segments for volunteers to translate, generally around 5 pages for novices.
* Volunteers with a higher level proficiency review two or more segments and then pass several segments on for review by more experienced translators.
* Finally, the entire book is reviewed by a professional with domain knowledge and who is fluently bilingual. The book is then published on the Global Text website.
# FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre

The FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre is a 95,000-square-foot (8,800 m$^2$) cultural complex located in downtown St. Catharines, Ontario. It opened in 2015 as the result of a partnership between the City of St. Catharines and Brock University, which share the venue for production, performance and learning purposes. Designed by Diamond Schmitt Architects to host a variety of international and local performing artists, it comprises four separate venues: a 770-seat concert hall (Partridge Hall), 300-seat recital hall, 210-seat multi-purpose dance/theatre venue (Robertson Theatre), and the 199-seat Film House.
The creation of the centre spurred a cultural and economic renaissance in downtown St. Catharines along with neighbouring its neighbouring Meridian Centre and Brock University's Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts.
# Kirtland v. Hotchkiss

Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, 100 U.S. 491 (1879), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a state may tax a debt held by a resident upon a resident of another State.
# O-Anisidine

o-Anisidine (2-anisidine) is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$OC$_6$H$_4$NH$_2$. A colorless liquid, commercial samples can appear yellow owing to air oxidation. It is one of three isomers of the methoxy-containing aniline derivative.

## Production and use

It is prepared via methanolysis of 2-chloronitrobenzene:
    NaOCH$_3$ + ClC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ → CH$_3$OC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ + NaCl
The resulting o-nitroanisole is reduced to o-anisidine.
o-Anisidine is used in the manufacture of dyes. It is nitrated to give 4-nitroanisidine. It is also a precursor to o-dianisidine.
One special use is as a heartwood indicator. An acid solution of o-anisidine is diazotized by adding a sodium nitrite solution. This mixture is applied to the wood and by reaction with polyphenols in the heartwood a reddish brown azo dye is formed.
    Direct Blue 15 is an azo dye produced from o-anisidine

## Safety and environmental aspects

o-Anisidine is a dangerous pollutant from the production of dyes. It is listed as RCRA hazardous waste, with the code K181. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified o-anisidine as a Group 2B, possible human carcinogen.
# Nils Klöfver

Nils Klöfver (born 13 November 1982 in Stockholm) is classical guitarist who plays the 11-string alto guitar as well as the standard 6-string instrument. With a strong focus on chamber music he has performed and recorded in ensembles with violin, flute, string quartet and singers.
Nils Klöfver graduated from the Bachelor of Music (Hons) course at the Royal College of Music in 2006 with a first class degree. In the same year he also won first prize in the yearly Royal College of Music Guitar Competition, made his debut at the Wigmore Hall and appeared as a finalist in the distinguished Jörgen Rörby competition in Sweden.
During his college years he studied with Carlos Bonell and Gary Ryan and also participated in master classes with John Williams, David Russell, Roland Dyens and Marco Socias among others. He has received scholarships from the Swedish Royal Academy of Music (Kungl. Musikaliska Akademien), The Cultural Board of the Council of Borlänge and Sparbanksstiftelsen.

## Recordings

Guitar & Alto Guitar is Nils Klöfver's first album with music for classical guitar and 11-string alto guitar. Works by J.S. Bach, J. Dowland, F. Tarrega, R. Dyens among others.
Variety Lights is an album with violin and guitar ensemble Kleiman Klöfver Duo. Works by G.F. Händel, T. Aulin, M. de Falla among others. Romance d'Amour

## Publications

Nils Klöfver has published a number of chamber music arrangements with guitar with different publishers, e.g. Gehrmans Music Publishing and Ernesto Musikverlag.
# Poilvache Castle

Poilvache Castle (French: Château de Poilvache) is a ruined medieval castle in the Walloon municipality of Yvoir in the province of Namur, Belgium, overlooking the village of Houx from a clifftop on the river Meuse.

## History

The present ruins date from the 15th century, although there has been a fortification on the site since the time of Charlemagne. The Liégeois town of Poilvache, a thriving walled town, protected by a castle, with a prosperous economy and its own mint, and allied to Duke Philippe the Good, virtually ceased to exist following its 1430 siege by the rebellious Prince-Bishop of Liège, Jean de Heynsbergh, and an estimated army of 30,000 Liégeois, Dinantais and Hutois. The Dinantais besiege Montaigle Castle in 1465 for the same reasons but Montaigle was destroyed in the 16th century by the army of Henri II of France.
It is impossible to see the whole site of Poilvache but it is the whole site which is ranked as Wallonia's Major Heritage.
From the top of these rocks it is possible to see the isle in the river where the German army and its armoured divisions crossed (in the North of the isle), the river Meuse on 13 May 1940.
# Trollers Gill

Trollers Gill is a limestone gill or gorge in North Yorkshire, England, close to the village of Skyreholme and 4.7 miles (7.5 km) south-east of Grassington in the Yorkshire Dales (grid reference SE068619). The gorge, which is 0.5 miles (0.8 km) in length, is also known as Trollerdale.

## Name

The name Trollers is from troll and ears 'arse', so the gill means "the troll's arse", presumably after the supposed existence of trolls here. Arse is commonly used for a buttock-shaped hill. The present name was first recorded only in 1812. A survey conducted in the reign of Edward II listed the gorge as Gordale in Appletreewick. Speight suggests that this is of Danish influence from the word geir; a triangular piece of land that ends in a chasm.

## Description

Skyreholme Beck flows through the gorge, but for most of the year the streambed is dry with the water flowing underground. The beck is the continuation of Dry Gill, an intermittent stream which emerges from the Stump Cross Caverns system 1.4 miles (2.3 km) north-east of the head of Trollers Gill.
There are several caves in the gorge. The largest is a pothole known as Hell Hole, which is 55 metres deep and has 210 metres of passages. The cave was first explored in 1896. The gill is also the location of an old lead and later fluorspar mine which was last worked in the 1960s.

## Legends

Legend has it that the gill is the home of the mythical monstrous black dog Barghest who can turn one to stone with a look. It has also been suggested by some that the Barghest story was a major influence on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle when he was penning The Hound of the Baskervilles.
Local folklore declared that trolls lived in the gorge (hence its name) and would push stones down from the deep sides to people travelling up and down the gorge.
Roger and the Rottentrolls is a fictional children's television program which takes the name of its setting from Trollers Gill; however, filming took place at Brimham Rocks, a short distance away.

## Gallery

* Entrance to Trollers Gill dry
* Entrance to Trollers Gill in spate
# St. Helens Catholic Church

St. Helens Catholic Church is located in Toronto, Canada.

## History

St. Helen's Parish was established in 1875 in Brockton village, just outside the city of Toronto's western boundaries. The parish was formed from St. Mary's Parish. The first pastor for the Church was Rev. Father Shea. St. Helen's Church was original located on the southwest corner of Lansdowne Avenue and Dundas Street West, one block west of its current location. St. Helen's Catholic School was established in the basement of the building, before a school building was built next door.
St. Helen's was the focal point of Catholic life in Toronto's 19th century western suburbs. In a city dominated by Protestants, many of the streets surrounding the church had Catholic majorities, yet the neighbourhoods Catholics were generally well integrated with the Protestant majority. The parish grew quickly as English speaking Catholics found work in the neighbourhoods chocolate factories, railway yards, foundries, and industry. As a result, a new St. Helen's Church was built 1909 and the original church was demolished.
Arthur William Holmes, a prominent ecclesiastical architect designed the existing Gothic Revival style church on Dundas Street. The new building was completed in 1909, however the spire was not erected until 1920.
Holmes designed the building in a style typical of large Anglican and Catholic churches in England and Ireland. The front of the church includes a large rose-window above a gothic arch, similar to St. Mary's Church on Bathurst Street. The Church's interior design is traditional, reflecting the style of Pope Pius X, who was "implacably hostile to modernizing, liberalizing trends in the Church."
The new church was the second largest in Catholic church in Toronto, after St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica. In the 1950s, the Church became home to a thriving Italian congregation and later a vibrant Portuguese congregation, as the neighbourhood became known as Little Portugal. In 2000, the Church received a Papal blessing from Pope John Paul II to mark it's 125th anniversary.
# Brinsley Schwarz (musician)

Brinsley Ernst Pieter Schwarz (born 15 August 1947) is an English guitarist and rock musician. His family's roots are Dutch. His father was Wym Schwarz, a maths teacher, and his mother was Joan, who was English.
He formed a band named Kippington Lodge in 1965, which evolved into the band Brinsley Schwarz. After the band's demise in 1974, Schwarz briefly joined Ducks Deluxe before forming The Rumour and going on to achieve success with Graham Parker as Graham Parker and the Rumour. He continued to record and tour with Parker following the splitting up of The Rumour in 1980, notably contributing to Parker's The Mona Lisa's Sister album (1988).
Schwarz also played the saxophone on the band's albums from 1972 onwards and on Dr. Feelgood's 1974 debut album, Down by the Jetty, on the live recording of the medley track, "Bonie Moronie" / "Tequila".
He produced some Brinsley Schwarz and Graham Parker albums.
As of 2012, he was back on tour with Ducks Deluxe, and in 2016 toured with Graham Parker and released his first solo album Unexpected on which he wrote all the songs, played all guitars and bass and sang all the vocals.

## Solo discography

* Unexpected (2016) (Self released)
* Tangled (2021) (Fretsore Records)
# 2025 Bowling Green Falcons football team

The 2025 Bowling Green Falcons football team will represent Bowling Green State University in the Mid-American Conference during the 2025 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Falcons will be led by Eddie George in his first year as the head coach. The Falcons will play home games at Doyt Perry Stadium, located in Bowling Green, Ohio.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site |
| August 28 | Lafayette* | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH |
| September 6 | at Cincinnati* | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH |
| September 13 | Liberty* | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH |
| September 20 | at Louisville* | L&N Federal Credit Union StadiumLouisville, KY |
| September 27 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH |
| October 11 | Toledo | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH (Battle of I-75) |
| October 18 | Central Michigan | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH |
| October 25 | at Kent State | Dix StadiumKent, OH (Anniversary Award) |
| November 1 | Buffalo | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH |
| November 8 | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI |
| November 18 | Akron | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH |
| November 25 | at UMass | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||
# Polling, Mühldorf

Polling (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Mühldorf in Bavaria in Germany. It lies on the river Inn.
# Paul Harvey Deming House

The Paul Harvey Deming House (also known as "Cherryhurst") was a private residence located at 111 Lake Shore Rd. in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1996 and demolished in 1997.

## History

The Paul Harvey Deming House, built in 1907, was one of the first year-round residences constructed in Grosse Pointe Farms. It was built in the site of some of the first of the area's summer cottages, built in the late 1800s. The lot on which the house was built is a long and narrow lakefront property, measuring 150 feet (46 m) wide and 614 feet (187 m) deep.

## Paul Harvey Deming

Paul Harvey Deming was born in Cleveland, Ohio on June 19, 1874. His father was one of the earliest residents of that city and the directing head of the George Worthington Company. He attended school in Cleveland as well as Cornell University before entering the business of automobile manufacturing with the White Motor Company, manufacturer of the White Steamer. In 1904, Deming married Helen Smith of Detroit, and in 1905, he left Cleveland to become vice-president of the American State Bank of Detroit, the position he held when this house was built. Deming stayed with American until 1919, when he joined House Financing Corporation of Detroit. Deming was also Chairman of the Board of the George Worthington Company.

## Description

The house (link to view) was a 15000 square foot, two-and-a-half-story Tudor Revival built in the shape of a U. The exterior of the house was covered with stucco, with decorative half-timbers typical of Tudor architecture in the gables. The main entrance, on one side of the U, was covered by a porte-cochere. The roof consisted of intersecting gables, steeply pitched.
The house sat on the rear half of the lot, and was reached by a private drive from Lakeshore Road. The grounds were well-landscaped.
# Neal v. Delaware

Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. 370 (1881), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the Fifteenth Amendment invalidated provisions of state constitutions limiting suffrage to whites, and other privileges restricted to voters cannot be restricted based on race.

## Description

The Delaware Constitution restricted voting to "free white male citizens, of the age of twenty-two years and upwards." Delaware law restricted jury participation to its voting population. Accordingly, Delaware considered only white people for its trial of Neal, a Black man accused of rape. That jury convicted Neal.
The Supreme Court vacated Neal's conviction and invalidated that portion of the Delaware Constitution, saying it was "beyond question" that the Fifteenth Amendment required that result.
# Kaqalaq

Kaqalaq (Persian: كقالق) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District of the Central District in Ahar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 785 in 204 households. The following census in 2011 counted 747 people in 228 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 626 people in 205 households.
# List of LGBTQ Armenians

This is a list of LGBT Armenians, which includes Armenians, who are part of the LGBT disambiguation and have either stated publicly or outed as homosexual, transgender, lesbian, bisexual or queer. Those of partial Armenian descent are also included.

## Activists

* Lilit Martirosyan – Armenian LGBTQ+ rights activist, transgender

## Businesspeople

* Francis Kurkdjian – perfumer

## Cultural figures

* James Adomian – American stand-up comedian, actor, and impressionist, gay
* Nancy Agabian – American writer
* Ray Aghayan – American fashion designer and costume designer for the United States film industry, gay
* Eve Beglerian – contemporary American composer, performer and audio producer of Armenian descent, lesbian
* Chaz Bono – American writer, musician and actor, transgender
* Yeghishe Charents – Armenian poet, writer and public activist, bisexual
* Anoush Ellah – drag queen
* Arthur Gourounlian – Armenian-born professional dancer and television personality, gay
* Alexandra Hedison – American actress
* Sarmad Kashani – Armenian sufi mystic
* Sergei Parajanov – Soviet movie director, bisexual
* Armen Ra – Iranian-Armenian artist, self-taught thereminist, gay
* Julia Sedefdjian – French chef
* Karèn Shainyan – Russian journalist, LGBT activist, and YouTuber, gay
* George Stambolian – key figure in the early gay literary movement, gay

## Political figures

* Grigor Aghtamartsi – catholicos of Armenia
* King Pap – Pre-Christian king of Armenia
* Jirair Ratevosian – former acting chief of staff to the United States Global AIDS Coordinator from 2022 to 2023, gay
# Oisín Conaty

Oisín Conaty is a Gaelic footballer who plays at senior level for the Armagh county team. He also played association football at a juvenile level. In Gaelic football, Conaty was presented with the Man of the Match trophy after the 2024 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final. He had only joined the Armagh panel as a substitute the year before.

## Honours
### Armagh

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 2024

### Individual

* All Star (1): 2024
* GAA/GPA Young Footballer of the Year (1): 2024
* Irish News Ulster All Star (1): 2024
* Irish News Ulster Rising Star Award (1): 2024
* All-Ireland Football Championship Final Man of the Match (1): 2024
# Norman Habel

Norman Charles Habel AM (born 1932) is an Australian Old Testament scholar. His ancestors are Wends from the forests of Prussia.
Habel was born near Hamilton, Victoria, and was ordained in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Australia in 1955, serving as pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in Brooklyn. He taught at Concordia Seminary in St. Louis in the run up to the Seminex controversy, and then at Adelaide College of the Arts and Education, before becoming Principal of Kodaikanal International School in South India. Habel then returned to South Australia, serving as professor at the University of South Australia and then Flinders University.
In 2003, Habel was awarded the Member of the Order of Australia, for "service to education and the development of courses in religious studies in tertiary institutions in Australia, to reconciliation and social justice, and to the environment." In 2013, a Festschrift was published in his honour. Where the Wild Ox Roams: Biblical Essays in Honour of Norman C. Habel included contributions from David J. A. Clines and Ralph W. Klein.
# Circuit reliability

Circuit reliability (also time availability) (CiR) is the percentage of time an electronic circuit was available for use in a specified period of scheduled availability. Circuit reliability is given by
    $T_{s}=T_{a}+T_{o}$
where $T_{o}$ is the circuit total outage time, $T_{s}$ is the circuit total scheduled time, and $T_{a}$ is the circuit total available time. In addition, circuit reliability is the expected lifespan of operation of a functioning system under nominal conditions.
# Polling, Weilheim-Schongau

Polling (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Weilheim-Schongau district, in Bavaria, Germany.
It is the birthplace of the 12th century theologian Gerhoh of Reichersberg.

## Geography

Polling lies in the region Bayerisches Oberland and belongs to the Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau. The river Ammer flows through the region with the Tiefenbach running through Polling. The municipality Polling consists of three subdivisions, Polling, Etting, and Oderding.
# John L. Bacon

John L. Bacon (November 3, 1878 – April 25, 1961) was an American civil engineer and Republican politician from California.
Bacon was born in 1878 in Illinois. By 1914, he was in San Diego, when he was on a Panama–California Exposition committee. He was a structural engineer and helped lay out the aquatic features of the San Diego Zoo.
Bacon was elected mayor of San Diego, serving from 1921 to 1927. An important issue of the day was the construction of water projects to enable San Diego to grow and prosper. After problems with water development, and as property valuations (and therefore taxes) increased, confidence in Bacon declined enough that in 1928 Bacon declined to seek re-election.
During and after his term as mayor, Bacon was president of Boulder Dam Association, a group that promoted funding for the construction of Hoover Dam, and was seeking a share of Colorado River water for use by Southern California cities.
Bacon died in 1961 in San Diego.

## Quote

   I would rather see 100 tourists come to San Diego, spend a month or a season, be busy every minute with healthful, outdoor entertainment, and go back home to tell their relatives and neighbors that San Diego is the greatest town in America than to have 10,000 tourists come, stay 24 hours, and go away "knocking" because they had a dull time.