OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Almaty City Mäslihat

The Almaty City Mäslihat (Kazakh: Алматы қаласының мәслихаты, Almaty qalasy mäslihaty; Russian: Маслихат города Алматы) is a local unicameral legislative branch in the city of Almaty. It is led by the current secretary, Meyirjan Otynşiev (Amanat).

## Composition

The City Mäslihat is composed of 42 deputies, half of which are elected through party-list proportional representation and the other half of which are elected regardless of their party affiliation, through single-mandate election. A deputy of the mäslihat may be a citizen of Kazakhstan who has reached 20 years of age and can be a member of only one mäslihat.
Members of the local legislature are elected every 5 years. Before the 2023 election, the Mäslihat deputies used to be elected by a 7% threshold through party-list proportional representation. If only one parties managed to bypass the electoral threshold, then the party would've won the second highest number of votes is granted enough seats for representation in the mäslihat regardless of whether it had passed the threshold or not.

## History

The Almaty City Mäslihat was established on 10 December 1993 following the adoption of the law introducing significant changes to the name and structure of local state bodies, including those in Almaty. The city held elections on 10 March 1994 to elect the deputies of the 1st convocation of the Mäslihat.
Until 2021, the Almaty City Mäslihat consisted of 37 deputies, who were elected from single-member districts by secret ballot every five years.
On 23 May 2018, it was announced that all mäslihat deputies would be elected through proportional representation, and this law was enacted in June 2018.
On 10 January 2021, the elections for the 39 deputies of the City Mäslihat were held for the first time using the party-list system. The Nur Otan party secured the majority with 29 seats, followed by three smaller parties. The 7th convocation of the Almaty City Mäslihat convened on 15 January, with Stanislav Kankurov elected as the secretary.
In the 2023 local elections, the electoral system for all mäslihats was changed again. Now, half of the deputies are elected through party-list proportional representation, while the other half are elected through single-mandate elections.

## Commissions

The City Mäslihat includes 6 standing commissions, which include:
* Commission on Economy, Finance, Assets, Public Administration Development, Public and Seismic Safety;
* Commission on construction, architecture, urbanism, land relations and development of public spaces;
* Commission on communal infrastructure, energy, water supply and urban mobility;
* Commission on entrepreneurship, investments, tourism and ecology;
* Commission on social development, culture, sport, religion and youth;
* Commission on Health, Education and Employment.
# Palm Center

The Palm Center was a think tank founded in 1998 at the University of California, Santa Barbara, that produced scholarship designed to improve the quality of public dialogue about critical and controversial public policy issues. It commissioned and disseminated research in the areas of gender, sexuality, and the military that had been published in leading social scientific journals and cited in the press. The Palm Center was a resource for university-affiliated as well as independent scholars, students, journalists, opinion leaders, and members of the public.
At its founding in 1998, it was known as the Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military. It was renamed in 2006 in recognition of a one million dollar endowment gift from the Michael D. Palm Foundation.
The Palm Center's research has been cited on the floor of Congress and covered by newspapers and radio and television stations throughout the world. Palm scholars have delivered briefings and lectures at the British Ministry of Defence, the United States Military Academy at West Point, the United States Naval Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, the Army War College and the National Defense University.
The director of the Palm Center was Aaron Belkin. The Center ceased operations in 2022.
# Ivan Anušić

Ivan Anušić (born 13 October 1973) is a Croatian politician serving as Minister of Defence since November 2023. A member of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), he previously served as governor of the Osijek-Baranja County from 2017 to 2023.
Anušić also served as a member of the Croatian Parliament between 2015 and 2020, and was the mayor of Antunovac from 2005 to 2017 as well. Originally, he became a member of the Croatian Party of Rights in 1993, but was not politically active in the 1990s. He was politically independent between 2009 and 2011, before joining the HDZ.
# Altay Prefecture

Altay Prefecture is located in Northern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. It has an area of 118,015 km$^2$ (45,566 sq mi) and a population of 561,667 (2000). It is a part of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. As of the 2000 census, Altay was the only major subdivision of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture with an ethnic Kazakh majority (about 51%). In 2007, it had a GDP of RMB 9.9 billion with a 12% growth rate. It also shares an international border with the neighboring Altai Republic, located within Russia.
Altay is considered the birthplace of skiing, based on 10,000 to 30,000 year old cave paintings depicting skiers.

## Geography

Both the Irtysh River and the Ulungur River run through the prefecture. The Kanas Lake and Ulungur Lake reside in the north.
The Altay Prefecture has an average elevation of 1,408 meters; with a minimum elevation of 246 meters and a maximum of 4, 178 meters.

## Subdivisions

The prefecture is divided into one county-level city and six counties.
Density (/km$^2$) :
| 1 | Altay City | 阿勒泰市 | Ālètài Shì | ئالتاي شەھىرى | Altay Shehiri | التاي قالاسى | Altaı qalasy | 221,454 | 10,826 | 20.46 |
| 2 | Burqin County | 布尔津县 | Bù'ěrjīn Xiàn | بۇرچىن ناھىيىسى | Burchin Nahiyisi | بۋىرشىن اۋدانى | Býyrshyn aýdany | 72,894 | 10,345 | 7.05 |
| 3 | Fuyun County | 富蕴县 | Fùyùn Xiàn | كوكتوقاي ناھىيىسى | Koktoqay Nahiyisi | كوكتوعاي اۋدانى | Kóktoǵaı aýdany | 99,748 | 32,209 | 3.10 |
| 4 | Fuhai County | 福海县 | Fúhǎi Xiàn | بۇرۇلتوقاي ناھىيىسى | Burultoqay Nahiyisi | بۋرىلتوعاي اۋدانى | Buryltoǵaı aýdany | 75,537 | 33,261 | 2.27 |
| 5 | Habahe County | 哈巴河县 | Hābāhé Xiàn | قابا ناھىيىسى | Qaba Nahiyisi | قابا اۋدانى | Qaba aýdany | 82,524 | 8,181 | 10.09 |
| 6 | Qinghe County | 青河县 | Qīnghé Xiàn | چىڭگىل ناھىيىسى | Chinggil Nahiyisi | شىڭگىل اۋدانى | Shińgil aýdany | 61,680 | 15,743 | 3.92 |
| 7 | Jeminay County | 吉木乃县 | Jímùnǎi Xiàn | جېمىنەي ناھىيىسى | Jëminey Nahiyisi | جەمەنەي اۋدانى | Jemeneı aýdany | 34,336 | 7,146 | 4.80 |

## Demographics

Ethnic composition in Altay Prefecture
Ethnic groups
Proportion / %
Ethnic Minority (Non-Han) Combined
60.15%
Kazakhs
52.76%
Han
39.85%
Hui
3.82%
Uyghurs
1.42%
Mongols
0.99%
Others
1.16%
Source of the population statistics : :

## Administration

Secretary of the Party Committee
* Zhang Yan
* Mar.2017–
Administrative Commissioner
* Mawken Seyitqamzaüli 2003 – 2007
* Aitzhanuly Sabir
* Talgat Usen zh:塔里哈提·吾逊 2012? — 1 April 2017
* Qadan Käbenuly 1 April 2017 — April 2021
* Zhenis Khadis 2021 – ?
* Aydyn Toleukhanuly
# Karasaki Station

Karasaki Station (唐崎駅, Karasaki-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Karasaki Station is served by the Kosei Line, and is 8.5 kilometres (5.3 miles) from the starting point of the line at Yamashina and 14.0 kilometres (8.7 miles) from Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of one elevated island platform with the station building underneath. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kosei Line | for Katata , Ōmi-Imazu and Tsuruga |
| 2 | ■ Kosei Line | for Kyoto |

## Adjacent Stations

| « | Service | » |
| Kosei Line |||||
| Special Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Ōtsukyō | Local | Hieizan Sakamoto |

## History

The station opened on 20 July 1974 as a station on the Japan National Railway (JNR). The station became part of the West Japan Railway Company on 1 April 1987 due to the privatization and dissolution of the JNR.
Station numbering was introduced in March 2018 with Karasaki being assigned station number JR-B28.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 3871 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Otsu City Hall Karasaki Branch
* Karasaki Shrine
* Otsu Municipal Karasaki Junior High School
* Otsu City Karasaki Elementary School
# Wysocki

Wysocki (feminine: Wysocka, plural: Wysoccy) is a surname of Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Wysocki (born 1974), Polish sprint canoeist
* Alfred Wysocki (1873-1959), Polish lawyer and diplomat
* Antoni Wysocki (1884–1940), member of the Greater Poland Uprising
* Ben Wysocki (born 1984), American drummer for the rock band The Fray
* Bert "Sock" Wysocki, Reaper TV series character
* Charles Wysocki (artist) (1928–2002), American painter
* Charles Wysocki (biologist), American biologist and psychologist
* Erin Wysocki-Jones (born 1992), British Paralympic coxswain
* Jacob Wysocki (born 1990), American actor and comedian
* Jarek Wysocki, The Chicago Code character
* John Wysocki (1916–1965), American football player
* Jonathan Wysocki (born 1976), American writer, director and producer
* Jon Wysocki (born 1971), American drummer for the rock band Staind
* Józef Wysocki (1809–1873), Polish general
* Konrad Wysocki (born 1982), Polish-German basketball player
* Lucian Wysocki (1899–1964), German Nazi Party politician, Police President
* Mariusz Wysocki (born 1976), Polish soccer player
* Mary Anne Wysocki, victim of Tony Costa
* Mikolaj Wysocki (1595–1650) was a Polish Evangelical theologian
* Pete Wysocki (1948–2003), American football player
* Piotr Wysocki (1797–1875), Polish lieutenant
* Przemysław Wysocki (born 1989), Polish soccer player
* Ricky Wysocki (born 1993), American professional disc golfer
* Ruth Wysocki (born 1957), American runner
* Sheila Wysocki
* Wiesław Wysocki (born 1950), Polish historian
* Władysław Wysocki (1908–1943), Polish soldier
* Vicki Wysocki, American chemist
* Vonda Wysocki, The Chicago Code character
* Zdzisław Wysocki (born 1944), Polish composer

## Other

* Wysocki coat of arms
* Wysocki, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
* Wysocki Młyn, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
# Azghan Rural District

Azghan Rural District (Persian: دهستان آذغان) is in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Azghan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,100 in 1,609 households. There were 6,314 inhabitants in 1,688 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,204 in 1,901 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Azghan, with 1,011 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Kangolabad, Kasanaq, Rashtabad-e Qadim, and Ravasjan.
# Kanesuke Hara

Kanesuke Hara (原 摂祐, Hara Kanesuke, 1885–1962) was a Japanese botanist and mycologist.

## Publications

* Miyake, I.; Hara, K. 1910. Fungi on Japanese bamboos. Botanical Magazine Tokyo 24: (331)-(341), (351)-(360)
* Shirai, M.; Hara, K. 1911. Some new parasitic fungi of Japan. Bot.Mag.Tokyo 25: 69-73
* 1911. New genus of fungi on Arundinaria simoni. Botanical Magazine Tokyo 25: (222)-(225)
* 1912. On Coccidiodaceae. Botanical Magazine Tokyo 26: 139-[144]
* 1913. Fungi on Japanese bamboo 2. Bot.Mag.Tokyo 27 (317): (245)-(256)
* 1913. Miscellanea on fungi (2). Bot.Mag.Tokyo 27: (62)-(67)
* 1914. On fungi parasitic on insects found in Gifu prefecture. Bot.Mag.Tokyo 28: (339)-(351), (1 fig.)
* 1914. Journal of Plant Protection. Tokyo 1: inc. 269
* 1915. Über Polystomella kawagoii nov. sp. Bot.Mag.Tokyo 29: (51)-(54)
* 1918. Journal of Plant Protection. Tokyo 5: 805-808
* 1927. Zikken Zyomoku Byogai. Hen. inc. 350
* Shirai, M.; Hara, K. 1927. A List of Japanese Fungi Hitherto Known. Ed. 3. 1-448
* 1954. A List of Japanese Fungi Hitherto Known Edn 4]. 447 pp., 6 pls.
* 1955. Contribution to editing Japanese fungal index and promoting the development of Japanese mycology. Phytopathological Soc. Japan
* 1962. On the sooty mould on Citrus. Trans.Mycological Soc.Japan 3 (1-6): 104–111, 7 figs.
* Matsuda, H.; Maesaki, S.; Yamada, H.; Koga, H.; Kohno, S.; Hara, K.; Rahayu, E.S.; Sugiyama, J. 1992. Electrophoretic enzyme patterns of Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from clinical specimens. En H. Yamaguchi, G.S. Kobayashi & H. Takahashi [eds], Recent Progress in Antifungal Chemotherapy pp. 521–523. New York etc.; Marcel Dekker
# Joy Kiluvigyuak Hallauk

Joy Kiluvigyuak Hallauk (1940–2000) was a multidisciplinary Inuk artist that was based in Arivat, Nunavut.
Her work is included in the collections of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, National Museum of the American Indian, Canadian Museum of History, Winnipeg Art Gallery, and New Brunswick Museum.

## Biography

Hallauk and her family were moved to the community of Arivat in 1954 where she later married Luke Hallauk.
She started stone carving in 1963 or 1964 by observing sculpture John Attok and artist Gabriel Gély.
Hallauk began to produce dolls and wall hangings around 1970.
# Qing Bao

Qing Bao (simplified Chinese: 青宝; traditional Chinese: 青寶; pinyin: Qīng Bǎo) is a female giant panda who is currently residing at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.

## About

Qing Bao was born at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan, China, on September 12, 2021. Qing Bao is the cub of Jia Mei and Qing Qing.
Qing Bao and Bao Li are the current giant pandas in residence at the National Zoo.
Under the terms of the agreement with the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA), the two pandas will be leased to the National Zoo for a little under 10 years, from Oct 2024 to April 2034, for a fee of US$1 million per year. In addition, any new cubs born to Qing Bao and Bao Li would ultimately have to be shipped to China's Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding before they reach the age of 4.
Qing Bao arrived in the U.S. at Dulles International Airport on October 15, 2024, on a special FedEx flight, along with Bao Li.
On January 24, 2025, Qing Bao had her public debut at the National Zoo, where she can now be viewed by visitors to the National Zoo, and online via their panda cam.
# Ex parte Joins

Ex parte Joins, 191 U.S. 93 (1903), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that a request for a writ of prohibition was moot, as the lower court case had already been completed prior to the petition being heard at the Supreme Court.

## Background

In 1893, Congress created the Dawes Commission to break up the Five Civilized Tribes by allotting individual tribal members sections of land that previously had been held by the tribe. The tribes resisted this process and in 1896 Congress gave the commission the additional power to determine who were tribal members and allot tribal land to these members based on the tribal rolls that the commission prepared. An appeal of the decision of the commission was permitted to the United States district court for the Indian Territory and the court's decision was final.
Both the Choctaw and Chickasaw tribes prepared their own tribal rolls and presented these rolls to the commission. After arguments presented by tribal attorneys, the commission placed 2,075 on the rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes, out of approximately 75,000 applicants. At this point, tribal citizenship appeals moved to the federal courts. By 1902 Congress, in an effort to resolve the situation, created a new court, known as the Choctaw-Chickasaw Citizenship Court to determine the citizenship issues for the tribes. This court was also given the power to hear a bill in equity to vacate the decisions of the district courts, which it immediately did.
One of the claimants, Joins, then filed for a writ of prohibition to stop the Citizenship Court from hearing any cases. The Supreme Court granted certiorari to hear the case.

## Opinion of the Court

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. delivered the opinion of the court. Holmes stated that since the Citizenship Court had already completed its work on the case, a writ of prohibition could not and would not issue. The petition was dismissed.
# Edward Farley

Edward Farley (born 17 October 1987) is a former international cricketer who played for Jersey.
Farley was educated at Eton College and Durham University. In 2014 he played in the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament, and was selected in the Jersey squad for the 2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament.
# Hotema v. United States

Hotema v. United States, 186 U.S. 413 (1902), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the jury instruction regarding the defendant's potential insanity plea satisfied the M'Naghten rule.

## Description

Hotema was a member of the Choctaw nation who came to believe, after reading the Bible, that witches were real. He killed a woman whom he believed to be a witch, believing it was his sacred duty to do so.
At trial, Hotema's defense counsel argued that this explanation was evidence of an insane delusion. The jury received an instruction about insanity that said that, if Hotema truly believed this and knew that he would be punished for the killing, then it was not an insane delusion, but rather an erroneous conclusion that would not provide Hotema with an excuse from punishment.
The Supreme Court held that the instruction satisfied the M'Naughten rule and was acceptable, but reserved on other questions raised by the case. The Court's acceptance of an instruction that plainly described a religious belief as erroneous clashed with later decisions like United States v. Ballard.
# Kasparas Jakučionis

Kasparas Jakučionis (born May 29, 2006) is a Lithuanian college basketball player for the Illinois Fighting Illini of the Big Ten Conference.

## Early life and youth career

Jakučionis was born in Vilnius and started playing basketball in the youth ranks of Perlas Vilnius, a team affiliated with Rytas Vilnius. In 2021, Jakučionis joined the youth ranks of FC Barcelona. In the 2022–23 season, Jakučionis alternated between Barcelona's junior team and the club's reserve team in the Liga EBA. Jakučionis would be selected to the 2023–24 U-18 Euroleague All-Tournament Team. He would also make his professional debut for the FC Barcelona first team in April 2023, in a Liga ACB game against Coviran Granada. Upon his debut, he became the third youngest player to play for the Catalans in the Liga ACB.
On 28 May 2024, Jakučionis committed to play college basketball for Illinois under Brad Underwood. FC Barcelona retains the player's rights upon a possible return to Europe.

## College career

College recruiting information :
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| Kasparas Jakucionis G | Vilnius, Lithuania | FC Barcelona Bàsquet | 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) | 200 lb (91 kg) | May 28, 2024 |
| Star ratings: Rivals: N/A 247Sports: ||||||
| Overall recruiting rankings: Rivals: 11 247Sports: 10 ||||||
| Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight. In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale. Sources: "2024 Illinois Commits". Rivals.com. "ESPN- Illinois Fighting Illini Men's Basketball Recruiting". ESPN.com. "2024 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. "Kasparas Jakučionis". 247sports.com. ||||||

### Freshman season

In his freshman season, Jakučionis earned Big Ten Freshman of the Week twice. He made his debut in November 2024, scoring 11 points in a win against Eastern Illinois. Following the Big Ten regular season's conclusion, he was named to the Big Ten Third Team (both coaches and media) and the Big Ten All-Freshman Team.

## Career statistics
### EuroLeague

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2023–24 | Barcelona | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.000 | — | — | 1.0 | — | — | — | 2.0 | 1.0 |
| Career | Career | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.000 | — | — | 1.0 | — | — | — | 2.0 | 1.0 |

### Domestic leagues

| Year | Team | League | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2020–21 | Perlas Energija | NKL | 1 | 12.6 | .333 | — | — | — | — | 1.0 | — | 2.0 |
| 2022–23 | Barcelona | ACB | 1 | 0.5 | 1.000 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | 3.0 |
| 2023–24 | Barcelona | ACB | 3 | 9.8 | .667 | .625 | — | 1.3 | 1.7 | .3 | — | 7.0 |
# Joe Ward (basketball)

Joseph Nathan Ward (born January 21, 1963) is a retired American professional basketball player. He was the Phoenix Suns' second round draft pick in the 1986 NBA draft.

## Early life

As an 11-year-old in the mid-1970s, Ward first played basketball games in the Griffin (Ga.) Spalding County Parks and Recreation Department's youth program.

## College basketball career

Ward first played at Clemson University as a freshman. He transferred to the University of Georgia and sat out the 1983 season. He became a starter five games into his sophomore season and made 90% of his free throws as a sophomore as well. He remained a starter for the next three years. As a senior under coach Hugh Durham in 1985–86, Ward was named to the Coaches' All-SEC first team with averages of 15.6 points and 5.3 rebounds per game.
He averaged a combined 11.2 points in his college playing career, shot 53.7% from the field, and was known to have great jumping ability. Being a favorite of Georgia Bulldog fans in the mid-1980s, Ward was honored as part of the Chick-Fil-A SEC Basketball Legends program at the 2006 SEC Tournament.

## CBA career

Ward also played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) with the Savannah Spirits, Tulsa Fast Breakers, Rapid City Thrillers, Yakima Sun Kings and Oklahoma City Cavalry. In total, Ward played six seasons in the CBA, averaging 15.3 points and 5.5 rebounds per game for his career. He won a league championship with Tulsa in 1989 and was a second team All-CBA pick in 1991 with Rapid City.

## PBA stint

Ward played in the Philippines for the Añejo Rum 65 ballclub in the Philippine Basketball Association. When he arrived in Manila, Ward was fresh from the Philadelphia 76ers camp. He displayed guts in his PBA debut on October 20, 1988, battling cramps in tossing 55 points, his highest total output in his PBA stint was 78 points on December 1, 1988.

## Coaching career
### High school ranks

After a nine-year playing career in 1994, Ward arrived in the Knoxville area and started coaching with the Rule Christian Academy (RCA) recreation program. In nine years there, he won championships as he guided RCA's 15 to 17-year-olds and would sometimes coach three different teams in a season.

### UAAP

In 2014, Ward was recruited to join the UP Fighting Maroons men's basketball coaching staff of Rey Madrid. He was brought in primarily to train two bigs from UP's Team B. Due to the Madrid's departure from the team in 2015, Ward began to coach the Maroons on an interim basis. A few months later, while also being the UP-affiliated Diliman Fighting Maroons coach in the Filsports Basketball Association, he was promoted as head coach of the Maroons. But he was relaged to assistant for UAAP Season 78 when Rensy Bajar was designated as head coach.
In 2019, Ward joined the Adamson Falcons men's basketball coaching staff under head coach Franz Pumaren.

### Return to high school ranks

In 2022, Ward became the Head Coach of (Knoxville) Central High School boys' basketball team.
# Pesik Kuningan

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Kuningan (simply known as Pesik) is an Indonesian football club based in Kuningan, West Java. They currently compete in the Liga 4 West Java zone.