OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers Climate Change Action Plan 2001

The New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers (NEG-ECP) Climate Change Action Plan 2001 is a resolution adopted on August 28, 2001, by the New England Governors and the Eastern Canadian Premiers. The resolution calls for a reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 1990 levels by 2010, at least 10% below 1990 levels by 2020, 35-45% below 1990 levels by 2030, and a 75-85% reduction of 2001 levels by 2050.
Participating are the six states belonging to New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; as well as the Eastern Canadian provinces: New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec.
In addition, the Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM) is building a Regional Greenhouse Gas Registry (RGGR) to help track emissions in the region. This effort is similar to that of the California Climate Action Registry.

## History

The drafting of the action plan began when the NEG-ECP adopted the Resolution Concerning Global Warming and its Impacts on the Environment (Resolution 25-9) on July 16–18, 2000. It addresses that "global warming, given its harmful consequences to the environment and the economy, is a joint concern for which a regional approach to strategic action is required."

## Action items

The Action Plan outlines nine major action items, designed to aid the participating states in meeting committed goals:
* Action Item 1: The Establishment of a Regional Standardized GHG Emissions Inventory
* Action Item 2: The Establishment of a Plan for Reducing GHG Emissions and Conserving Energy
* Action Item 3: The Promotion of Public Awareness
* Action Item 4: State and Provincial Governments to Lead by Example
* Action Item 5: The Reduction of Greenhouse Gases from the Electricity Sector
* Action Item 6: The Reduction of the Total Energy Demand Through Conservation
* Action Item 7: The Reduction and/or Adaptation of Negative Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts of Climate Change
* Action Item 8: A Decrease in the Transportation Sector's Growth in GHG Emissions
* Action Item 9: The Creation of a Regional Emissions Registry and the Exploration of a Trading Mechanism

## Later developments

The New England states later began participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from electricity generation.
Canada's carbon tax has since been applied to all Canadian provinces and territories.
# Kalidas Nag

Kalidas Nag (Bengali: Kalidas Nag; 16 January 1892 – 9 November 1966) was an Indian historian, writer and parliamentarian. He was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 and served till 1954.

## Early years

Kalidas was born to Babu Matilal Nag. He married Shrimati Santa Devi, daughter of Ramananda Chatterjee. Together they had three daughters.

## Education and career

After graduating in history from the Scottish Church College, he earned a postgraduate degree from the University of Calcutta, and a doctorate from the University of Paris. A prolific author, he taught history at the Scottish Church College and University of Calcutta, and was nominated as an Officer d’ Academic by the Government of France. In the 1920s he was a supporter of the French contribution to Tagore's university project at Santiniketan (north of Calcutta). He later edited several books on Indian culture.
# 1666 in art

Events from the year 1666 in art.

## Events

* June 1–4 – Four Days' Battle, a naval battle of the Second Anglo-Dutch War at which Willem van de Velde the Elder is present and makes sketches.
* A stay of three to five years at the Palazzo Mancini in Rome, at the expense of the King of France, is added to the Prix de Rome award.

## Works

* John Hayls – Portrait of Samuel Pepys
* Sir Peter Lely
** Barbara Palmer, Duchess of Cleveland, as St. Catherine of Alexandria (approximate date)
** Flagmen of Lowestoft, portraits of English admirals (series completed at about this date)
* Vermeer – The Art of Painting

## Births

* April 12 – Pierre Le Gros the Younger, French sculptor, active almost exclusively in Baroque Rome (died 1719)
* April 17 – Johann Michael Feuchtmayer the Elder, German painter and copper engraver (died 1713)
* August 12 – Antonio Balestra, Italian Rococo painter (died 1740)
* September 4 – Anna Maria Ehrenstrahl, Swedish Baroque painter of allegories, portraits and group portraits (died 1729)
* November 17 – Benedetto Luti, Italian painter of pastel portraits (died 1724)
* November 28 – Magnus Berg, Norwegian painter, woodcarver, sculptor and non-fiction writer (died 1739)
* date unknown
** Ferdinando del Cairo, Italian painter (died 1748)
** Giovanna Fratellini, Italian painter of small miniature portraits (died 1731)
** Giovanni Felice Ramelli, Italian painter of portrait miniatures and abbot (died 1740)

## Deaths

* February 24 – Nicholas Lanier, English composer, singer, lutenist, painter and art collector (born 1588)
* May 13 – Pier Francesco Mola, Italian painter of frescoes (born 1612)
* June 29 – Mateo Cerezo, Spanish painter (born 1637)
* August 26 – Frans Hals, Dutch painter (born c. 1580)
* October – Jan Albertsz Rotius, Dutch portrait painter (born 1624)
* December 8 – Dancker Danckerts, Dutch engraver and publisher (born 1634)
* December 9 – Guercino, Italian Baroque painter (born 1591)
* date unknown
** Domenico Bruni, Italian painter, mainly active in Brescia (born 1600)
** Giovanni Angelo Canini, Italian painter and engraver (born 1609)
** Philip Fruytiers, Flemish painter (born 1627)
** Sebastian Furck, German engraver (born 1589)
* 1666 or 1667 – Peter Snayers, Flemish battlefield painter (born 1592)
# Sodium chromate

Sodium chromate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na$_2$CrO$_4$. It exists as a yellow hygroscopic solid, which can form tetra-, hexa-, and decahydrates. It is an intermediate in the extraction of chromium from its ores.

## Production and reactivity

It is obtained on a vast scale by roasting chromium ores in air in the presence of sodium carbonate:
    2Cr$_2$O$_3$ + 4 Na$_2$CO$_3$ + 3 O$_2$ → 4 Na$_2$CrO$_4$ + 4 CO$_2$
This process converts the chromium into a water-extractable form, leaving behind iron oxides. Typically calcium carbonate is included in the mixture to improve oxygen access and to keep silicon and aluminium impurities in an insoluble form. The process temperature is typically around 1100 °C. For lab and small scale preparations a mixture of chromite ore, sodium hydroxide and sodium nitrate reacting at lower temperatures may be used (even 350 C in the corresponding potassium chromate system). Subsequent to its formation, the chromate salt is converted to sodium dichromate, the precursor to most chromium compounds and materials. The industrial route to chromium(III) oxide involves reduction of sodium chromate with sulfur.

### Acid-base behavior

It converts to sodium dichromate when treated with acids:
    2 Na$_2$CrO$_4$ + 2HCl → Na$_2$Cr$_2$O$_7$ + 2NaCl + H$_2$O
Further acidification affords chromium trioxide:
    Na$_2$CrO$_4$ + H$_2$SO$_4$ → CrO$_3$ + Na$_2$SO$_4$ + H$_2$O

## Uses

Aside from its central role in the production of chromium from its ores, sodium chromate is used as a corrosion inhibitor in the petroleum industry. It is also a dyeing auxiliary in the textile industry. It is a diagnostic pharmaceutical in determining red blood cell volume.
In organic chemistry, sodium chromate is used as an oxidant, converting primary alcohols to carboxylic acids and secondary alcohols to ketones. Sodium chromate is a strong oxidizer.

## Safety

As with other Cr(VI) compounds, sodium chromate is carcinogenic. The compound is also corrosive and exposure may produce severe eye damage or blindness. Human exposure further encompasses impaired fertility, heritable genetic damage and harm to unborn children.
# Free (Marcus Miller album)

Free is a studio album by jazz bassist Marcus Miller, released in 2007.

## Background

The album's title track is a cover of the 1977 Deniece Williams song. UK soul singer Corinne Bailey Rae provided lead vocals. "Higher Ground" is a song originally recorded by Stevie Wonder, and "What Is Hip" was originally performed by Tower of Power. "Jean Pierre" was originally performed by Miles Davis on We Want Miles, 1982. Blues singer Keb' Mo' performs lead vocals and co-wrote with Marcus Miller the track entitled "Milky Way".
The album's US version has not only a new title, Marcus, but the tracks have been remixed/recut. Four additional tracks have been added to the album as well.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Marcus Miller, except where indicated.
* "Blast" - 5:43
* "Funk Joint" - 5:42
* "Free" (Deneice Williams, Hank Redd, Nathan Watts, Susaye Greene) - 5:39
* "Strum" - 5:40
* "Milky Way" (Miller, Kevin R. Moore) - 5:38
* "Pluck (Interlude)" - 3:55
* "When I Fall in Love" (Edward Heyman, Victor Young) - 5:24
* "Jean Pierre" (Miles Davis) - 7:26
* "Higher Ground" (Stevie Wonder) - 6:30
* "What Is Hip?" (David Garibaldi, Emilio Castillo, Stephen M. Kupka) - 5:58

## Personnel

* Marcus Miller – keyboards (1), programming (1, 3), sitar (1, 6), bass guitar (1–6, 8–10), organ (2, 7, 9, 10), guitars (2), bass clarinet (2, 6, 7, 10), Rhodes electric piano (3, 6–8), synthesizers (3, 5–7), clavinet (4, 9), string synthesizer (4), Moog synthesizer (4), percussion (4), Wurlitzer electric piano (5), acoustic guitar (5), guitar riff (5), guitar solo (5), drum programming (5), fretless bass (7), tambourine (10), B♭ clarinet (10)
* Bobby Sparks – synthesizers (1, 2, 8, 9), clavinet (3, 6), organ (3, 5), Moog bass (8)
* Bernard Wright – additional synthesizers (1), organ licks (2)
* Chester Thompson – organ (10)
* Andrea Braido – guitars (1)
* Paul Jackson Jr. – acoustic guitar (3, 4, 6)
* Keb' Mo – guitar (5), lead vocals (5), backing vocals (5), sample vocals (6)
* Poogie Bell – drums (1, 2, 4, 8–10)
* Jason Thomas – drums (6)
* Teddy Campbell – drums (7)
* Julian Miller – percussion programming (1)
* Gregoire Maret – harmonica (1, 2, 4, 7–9)
* Keith Anderson – tenor saxophone (1, 2, 8, 9)
* David Sanborn – alto saxophone (3, 10)
* Tom Scott – tenor saxophone (4)
* Michael "Patches" Stewart – trumpet (1, 2, 8, 9), flugelhorn (3)
* Lalah Hathaway – vocals (1), "ba da yap" vocals (3)
* Corinne Bailey Rae – lead vocals (3), backing vocals (3)
* Kenya Ivey – additional backing vocals (3)
* Tavia Ivey – additional backing vocals (3)
* Ulisa Ivey – additional backing vocals (3)
* Gussie Miller – backing vocals (5)
# International Youth Day

International Youth Day (IYD) is an awareness day designated by the United Nations that takes place on August 12.
The purpose of the day is to draw attention to a given set of cultural and legal issues surrounding youth. The first IYD was observed on 12 August 2000.

## Background

International Youth Day is observed annually on August 12. It is meant as an opportunity for governments and others to draw attention to youth issues worldwide. During IYD, concerts, workshops, cultural events, and meetings involving national and local government officials and youth organizations take place around the world. The World Conference of Ministers Responsible for Youth adopted a resolution to proclaim August 12 as International Youth Day at its first session in Lisbon, Portugal, from 8 to 12 August 1998. The recommendation was later endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 17, 1212, with the adoption of Resolution 54/120.
Each year, International Youth Day adopts a theme to raise awareness of issues affecting young people and their role in global development:
* 2014: Youth and Mental Health
* 2015: Youth and Civic Engagement
* 2016: The Road to 2030: Eradicating Poverty and Achieving Sustainable Consumption and Production
* 2017: Youth Building Peace
* 2018: Safe Spaces for Youth
* 2019: Transforming Education
* 2020: Youth Engagement for Global Action
* 2021: Transforming Food Systems: Youth Innovation for Human and Planetary Health
* 2022: Intergenerational Solidarity: Creating a World for All Ages
* 2023: Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World
* 2024: From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways for Sustainable Development

## Associated events

Each youth day is associated with several events around the world. These included, in 2013:
* International Youth Conference 2013: held on August 10–11,2013, before the International Youth Day on August 12. This conference comprised speakers from various countries and fields of work, followed by youth awards ceremony, and spirit kindling debates and discussions. It was hosted by, YOUTHINK, Youth Exnora and the US consulate general, Chennai.
IYC'13 hosted by:
* YOUTHINK
* Youth Exnora
* US consulate general, Chennai
IYD '18 and IYD '19 hosted by Indian Youth Cafe, Chennai. The event has its own specialty in empowering the youth power.
# Henry Watson Furniss

Henry Watson Furniss (February 14, 1868 - December 20, 1955) was a medical doctor and diplomat from the United States.

## Early life and family

He was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of William Henry Furniss who was appointed assistant secretary of state in Mississippi. In Jackson, Mississippi his brother, Sumner Alexander Furniss, was born in 1874. The family relocated to Indianapolis about 1880.
Furniss studied at Howard Medical School, the Harvard Medical School. He received his master's and a PhD in pharmacology from New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
In October 1903, he married Anna Wichmann in London, England.

## Career

In 1898, Furniss joined the U.S. Consular Service when he was appointed as consul to Bahia, Brazil. He worked as a physician and surgeon in Indianapolis before his appointment. He worked as a physician and surgeon in Indianapolis before his appointment. He stayed in the Consular Service for seven years. The Consular Service was part of the Department of State before 1924. They collected information for decision-makers and garnered support for U.S. policies. While in Brazil, Furniss contracted numerous illnesses that affected his health for the rest of his life.
In 1905, Theodore Roosevelt appointed him as ambassador to Haiti. The position was formally titled Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. It wouldn't be promoted to an ambassadorship until 1943. Furniss promoted American economic interests in Haiti while opposing U.S. imperialistic designs to take control of the country. Furniss resigned in 1913, as is customary with the change of administration.
Furniss was one of the first African American men to be appointed as diplomatic envoy that had previously worked in a foreign service position. The New York Times reported on his work in Haiti in 1909. In 1909, Harry Johnston complimented Furniss and his ability to work with the "rotten" Haitian government in a letter to Roosevelt. Furniss was succeeded as ambassador to Haiti by Madison Roswell Smith in 1913.

## Later life and legacy

After leaving Haiti with his family, he settled in West Hartford, Connecticut. Furniss lived as a white man upon leaving the consular service. His granddaughter expressed surprise upon learning that he was African American when she was forty years old.
A 1908 photographic display by Cyrus Field Adams for the president and vice-president of the time included Furniss along with other prominent African American officials in U.S. government posts. Various diplomatic papers and medical writings of his are extant.
His brother Sumner also became a doctor, was involved in Indianapolis politics, and a leader for African American causes.
# Audi Rosemeyer

The Audi Rosemeyer is a concept car built by Audi, shown initially at Autostadt and at various auto shows throughout Europe during 2000. It featured a polished aluminum body inspired by 1930s Auto Union racecars, and a mid mounted WR16 engine that would later be used in the Bugatti Veyron.

## Information

The Rosemeyer combined elements of modern design with styling strongly resembling the former Auto Union "Silver Arrows" Grand Prix racers, namely their 16-cylinder car driven by Bernd Rosemeyer, after which the car is named. The concept is also highly reminiscent of the "Type 52" design study penned by Dr. Ferdinand Porsche and Dr. Erwin Komenda in the 1930s as a possible road going version of the Silver Arrows, which never saw production.
The Rosemeyer was powered by a naturally aspirated 8.0L mid-mounted WR16 engine developing 700 hp (522 kW; 710 PS), and featured Audi's quattro permanent four-wheel drive system. The engine had previously been used in the Bentley Hunaudières concept, introduced a year earlier. The Rosemeyer was ultimately deemed unfit for production, both because of extremely high projected production costs, and Audi's unwillingness to create in-house competition with Lamborghini, which Audi had purchased during the 1990s. In some ways, Audi's Gallardo-based R8 could be considered the Rosemeyer's successor, as it was derived from Audi's next supercar concept, the Le Mans quattro. In other ways, the Bugatti Veyron could be seen as the Rosemeyer's successor, drawing some design elements and the WR16 engine from the Rosemeyer. The top speed was estimated to be 350 km/h (217.5 mph), though it couldn't be tested as the car wasn't functional.
# Out of Death

Out of Death is a 2021 American action thriller film directed by Mike Burns and starring Bruce Willis and Jaime King.

## Plot

Photojournalist Shannon Mathers embarks on a solo hike to scatter her father's ashes. Along the way, she witnesses a secret drug deal involving corrupt cop Billie Jean Stanhope. Shannon hides and takes pictures of it, but she is discovered and chased. Newly retired city police officer Jack Harris just lost his wife to cancer and went to a remote mountain cabin owned by his niece Pam to get over his loss. While walking thoughtfully in the woods, Jack runs into Jean as she is about to execute Shannon. He draws his gun and tries to take Shannon away, but from then on they must escape a network of violent and corrupt cops and their sheriff Hank Rivers, who is running for mayor.

## Cast

* Bruce Willis as retired police officer Jack Harris
* Jaime King as Shannon Mathers
* Lala Kent as Deputy Officer Billie Jean Stanhope
* Michael Sirow as Hank Rivers
* Tyler Olson as Tommy Rivers
* Kelly Greyson as Pam Harris
* Mike Burns as Officer Frank Rogers

## Production

Filming occurred in November 2020. Complications with COVID-19 safety protocols created difficulties in getting the cast and crew cleared to shoot and delayed production for several days. As a result, the entire film was shot in nine days and all of Bruce Willis's scenes, which included 25 pages of dialogue, were shot in only one day. Out of Death is one of the last films to star Willis, who retired from acting because he was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia.

## Release

The film received a limited theatrical run and was released on demand by Vertical Entertainment on July 16, 2021.

## Reception
### Box office

Out of Death grossed $0 in North America and $95,813 in other territories, plus $431,344 with home video sales.

### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 0% of 12 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 2.5/10.
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian rated it 2 out of 5 and wrote: "The film squanders one or two promising plot ideas, and winds up making a hamfisted paean of praise to the idea of “open carry” gun ownership." Todd Jorgenson of Cinemalogue gave the film a negative review and stated, "The cryptic title is about the only intriguing facet of this formulaic cat-and-mouse thriller." Brian Orndorf of Blu-ray.com gave the film a 'D−' and stated, "The latest stop on the 'Is Bruce Willis okay?' tour of VOD cinema." Peter Sobczynski of eFilmCritic.com gave the film 1 out of 5 stars and stated, "An astonishingly lethargic and empty-headed action-thriller." Mark Dujsik of Mark Reviews Movies gave the film 0.5 out of 4 stars and stated, "One ends up feeling pretty bad for everyone involved."

### Accolades

As with all 2021 movies in which he appeared, Bruce Willis received a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for his performance in this movie in the category Worst Performance by Bruce Willis in a 2021 Movie. The category was later retracted after his family announced his retirement due to aphasia.
# Cristina Roque

Cristina Roque (born November 6, 2001) is a professional footballer who plays for National Women's Soccer League club Utah Royals. Born in the mainland United States, she plays for the Puerto Rico national team. She played college soccer for the Florida State Seminoles, where she won the 2021 and 2023 national championships.

## Early life and college career

Roque was raised in Winter Garden, Florida. Her father was born in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

### Florida State Seminoles

Roque played four years for the Florida State Seminoles from 2020 to 2023. In her pandemic-shortened freshman season, she helped lead Florida State to the national title game but lost to Santa Clara on penalties. She faced the same situation the following year and saved two of BYU's penalty attempts to secure the 2021 national championship for Florida State. After sharing regular-season duties with goalkeeper Mia Justus during her sophomore and junior years, Roque played every game of Florida State's 2023 undefeated national champion season. She finished her college career with 59 wins, 6 draws, and 2 losses in 67 appearances (with 36 shutouts). She was a three-time All-Atlantic Coast Conference selection (once first-team), two-time United Soccer Coaches third-team All-American, and the ACC goalkeeper of the year in 2022. During college, Roque signed a name, image, and likeness (NIL) deal with Advantage Goalkeeping, which produced custom goalkeeper gloves for women featuring her logo.

## Club career
### Utah Royals

Roque was drafted by expansion team Utah Royals 33rd overall in the third round of the 2024 NWSL Draft. She was signed to a one-year contract with an option to extend an additional year. Primarily a backup to Mandy Haught during her rookie season, she debuted on July 20 against the Seattle Reign in the first round of the NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup. She played her first regular-season game on September 14, starting in a 1–0 win against Racing Louisville.

## Honours

Florida State Seminoles
* NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship: 2021, 2023
Individual
* Atlantic Coast Conference Goalkeeper of the Year: 2022
# Zaręka

Zaręka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dołhobyczów, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Dołhobyczów, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Hrubieszów, and 127 km (79 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.