OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Edwards (fragrance expert)

Michael Anthony Edwards (10 December 1943) is a British fragrance taxonomist, historian, and founding editor of Fragrances of the World, the largest guide to perfume classification. His lectures and writings, including the book Perfume Legends: French Feminine Fragrances, pioneered critical scholarship on the history of perfumery, while his fragrance wheel marked a major innovation in perfume retail. He resides in Australia, France, and the United States.

## Early life and career

Michael Edwards was born on 10 December 1943 in Zomba, Nyasaland (present-day Malawi). After attending school in the United Kingdom and Rhodesia, he briefly studied biochemistry at the University of Natal before accepting a marketing job in London at the Beecham Group, specializing in toiletries. Edwards later moved to Paris to join Norton Simon as the international marketing director for Halston.

## Publication of Fragrances of the World

By 1984, Michael Edwards, then working in Sydney, was aware of the need for a guide to help retailers suggest perfumes to consumers. That year, Edwards independently published The Fragrance Manual, the first retailer’s guide to fragrance classification. The manual proved a success, going through several editions, and was expanded at the request of Nordstrom, first to include American fragrances, followed by men's fragrances and niche brands.
The 1992 edition of The Fragrance Manual was the first to feature a "fragrance wheel". This annular taxonomy organized fragrance families in relation to one another, showing their interchange, a system better suited to retail than the linear, sectional genealogy used in previous editions. It was widely adopted in the industry.
Renamed Fragrances of the World in 2000 and published annually, Edwards’ guide has become an authoritative reference in the fragrance industry, colloquially termed the 'Fragrance Bible'. Its online database, updated weekly, archives profiles of over 16,000 fragrances.

## Publication of Perfume Legends

In 1990, Michael Edwards proposed to perfumer Guy Robert, president of the French Society of Perfumers, the creation of a book detailing the history of French feminine perfume, drawing from interviews to be held with famous perfumers. This was to be a novel effort, as perfumers rarely discussed their work publicly, instead preferring the secrecy traditional to the fragrance industry. Robert agreed to lend his support, becoming, alongside perfumer Edmond Roudnitska, a key advocate on Edwards’ behalf.
Over the course of six years, Edwards interviewed some 150 perfumers, couturiers, bottle designers, and industry executives, while gaining unprecedented access to private and corporate archives. The resulting book was titled Perfume Legends: French Feminine Fragrances.
# NileRed

Nigel Braun (born September 7, 1991), known professionally as NileRed, is a Canadian YouTuber known for his chemistry-related videos covering chemical reactions and strange compounds. He has a Bachelor of Science degree in biochemistry with a minor in pharmacology.

## Early life

Nigel Braun was born on September 7, 1991, in Montreal, Quebec, to Dorian Braun, a sound engineer and former college professor, and Jody Tanaka. His younger brother, Corey, helps manage the channel. Braun has a BSc in biochemistry and a minor in pharmacology, both from McGill University.
Before starting a YouTube channel, Braun was a trained laboratory technician in an organic chemistry lab. He later began a Master's degree program in chemistry at McGill, but left it to focus on the NileRed channel.

## Career

Braun had been making videos, mainly tutorials, for fun since his teenage years, creating a YouTube channel on March 10, 2014. His first video was uploaded on March 24, 2014, and many of his early videos were recordings of his projects as a laboratory technician or at his parents' garage, with them later being filmed at his industrial-grade laboratory. Braun wanted his channel name, NileRed, to be related to chemistry, but not too chemical-sounding. He and one of his university colleagues looked through a book containing chemical names and started with "N" because his name began with the same letter. They settled on nile red, a compound for dyeing used in biochemistry, as it sounded good and did not sound much like a chemical. A second channel, NileBlue, was created in 2016 to showcase more casual projects than the main channel, and a shorts channel, NileRed 2 (formerly NileRed Shorts), was created in 2021. He is assisted in his channel by two family members and two friends he hired.
Some of Braun's videos were deleted in 2018 during a purge of chemistry channels. In 2019 and 2020, the web magazine Hackaday reported on Braun extracting bismuth from pepto bismol, making aerogel, and making superconductors. In 2021, The A.V. Club and Newsweek reported on a video of him dissolving a hot dog in piranha solution, which went viral.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Category | Nominee / work | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | 10th Streamy Awards | Learning and Education | NileRed | Nominated | |
# Pierre Billon (director)

Pierre Billon (born Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort, 7 February 1901 – died Paris, 31 August 1981) was a French film director and screenwriter. In 1952 he served on the jury of the Cannes Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Venetian Nights (1931)
* The House on the Dune (1934)
* The Fakir of the Grand Hotel (1934)
* Bourrasque (1935)
* Second Bureau (1935)
* In the Service of the Tsar (1936)
* Southern Mail (1937)
* The Silent Battle (1937)
* The Inevitable Monsieur Dubois (1943)
* Vautrin (1943)
* Mademoiselle X (1945)
* The Eternal Husband (1946)
* Ruy Blas (1948)
* Agnes of Nothing (1950)
* Chéri (1950)
* Farewell Mister Grock (1950)
* My Friend Oscar (1951)
* My Seal and Them (1951)
* The Merchant of Venice (1953)
* Storm (1954)
* Suspicion (1956)
* Until the Last One (1957)
# NSW Wallaby

NSW Wallaby was a steam locomotive seeing service in New South Wales.

## History

Wallaby was built for the Hoskin Lithgow Steel Works to serve the No. 2 blast furnace plant in 1913. The locomotive was transferred to Port Kembla by Australian Iron and Steel Ltd. (AIS) in 1932.
In 1933 Wallaby spent a period at South Kembla Colliery before returning to AIS.

## Demise and Preservation

Withdrawn from service at Port Kembla on 19 November 1962 "Wallaby" was placed on static display 5 June 1963. The locomotive was donated to the Illawarra Light Railway Museum in December 1979.
# Yeshivat Ohr Yerushalayim

Yeshivat Ohr Yerushalayim (ישיבת אור ירושלים) is an American yeshiva for the study of Torah. It caters to English-speaking students spending a year in Israel after high school. It is located on Moshav Beit Meir, 9 miles (14 km) west of Jerusalem.
During the summer, the yeshiva houses the NCSY summer kollel program.

## Faculty

Rabbi Noach Victor and Rabbi Noach Sosevsky serve as the roshei yeshiva ("head/dean"), and Rabbi Moshe Chaim Sosevsky is the Rosh Yeshiva Emeritus.

## History

The yeshiva has undergone significant changes over the years. In its earlier history, it faced challenges related to student behavior and community concerns, including reports of substance abuse among some students. These issues raised questions about the institution’s direction and its ability to maintain its role as a center for Torah learning and personal development. Under the leadership of Rabbi Noach Victor the yeshiva implemented a series of reforms including a proposal to change its initials from “OJ” to “YOY.”
The school recently employed a Rabbi who is was arrested for the rapes of multiple women.
# Trifluoromethanol

Trifluoromethanol is a synthetic organic compound with the formula CF$_3$OH. It is also referred to as perfluoromethanol or trifluoromethyl alcohol. The compound is the simplest perfluoroalcohol. The substance is a colorless gas, which is unstable at room temperature.

## Synthesis

Like all primary and secondary perfluoroalcohols, trifluoromethanol eliminates hydrogen fluoride in an endothermic reaction and forms carbonyl fluoride.
    CF$_3$OH ⇌ COF$_2$ + HF (I)
At temperatures in the range of -120 °C, trifluoromethanol can be prepared from trifluoromethyl hypochlorite and hydrogen chloride:
    CF$_3$OCl + HCl → CF$_3$OH + Cl$_2$ (II)
In this reaction, the recombination of a partially positively charged chlorine atom (in trifluoromethyl hypochlorite) with a partially negatively charged chlorine atom (in hydrogen chloride) is used as elemental chlorine. The undesired products, by-products chlorine, hydrogen chloride, and chlorotrifluoromethane, can be removed by evaporation at −110 °C. Trifluoromethanol has a melting point of −82 °C and a calculated boiling point of about −20 °C. The boiling point is thus about 85 K lower than that of methanol. This fact can be explained by the absence of intramolecular H—F bonds, which are also not visible in the infrared gas phase spectrum.
A simpler synthesis uses the reaction (I); an equilibrium can be shifted to the thermodynamically preferred trifluoromethanol at lower temperatures. If the synthesized trifluoromethanol is protonated by superacids, for example HSbF$_6$ (fluoroantimonic acid), the equilibrium can be further shifted to the left towards the desired product.
Similar to reaction (I), trifluoromethoxides (CF$_3$O$^−$) can be prepared from saline-type fluorides (e.g., NaF) and carbonyl fluoride. However, if the CF$_3$O$^−$ ion is, for example, in an aqueous solution displaced by an acid, trifluoromethanol decomposes at the room temperature.

## Occurrence in upper layers of atmosphere

While trifluoromethanol is unstable under normal conditions, it is generated in the stratosphere from CF−3 and CF$_3$O$^−$ radicals by reaction with OF$^+$ and F$^−$ radicals. In this case, decomposition of trifluoromethanol is negligible under the conditions prevailing in the atmosphere due to the high activation energy of the reaction. The expected lifetime of trifluoromethanol is several million years at altitudes below 40 km.
# Cars Quatre Roues Rallye

Cars Quatre Roues Rallye, or Cars Race Rally, is an attraction at Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée. The attraction opened on June 9, 2007, as part of the park's expansion land, Toon Studio (now known as Worlds of Pixar). The attraction's theme is based on Disney·Pixar's Cars franchise. On August 27, 2021, following Disneyland Paris' reopening, Walt Disney Studios announced that the attraction was set to become part of the Worlds of Pixar area.

## Summary

The attraction is located in Toon Studio and themed as an automobile service station in Radiator Springs. The attraction is surrounded by boulders which imitate the rocky formations of the Grand Canyon.
Similarly to Francis' Ladybug Boogie at Disney California Adventure and Whirlpool at Tokyo DisneySea, the ride system is a standard 2-table Zamperla Demolition Derby. The vehicles automatically change from one spinning turntable to the next while interweaving and switching places with the other vehicles.
This attraction eventually led to Walt Disney Imagineering creating a custom-made 4-table version with modified swinging vehicles at several DisneyParks, including: Mater's Junkyard Jamboree, Alien Swirling Saucers, and The Happy Ride with Baymax.
# Osgood Farm

Osgood Farm is a historic farmhouse in Andover, Massachusetts.

## History

The oldest part of the house was built after the 1699 marriage of Stephen Osgood and Hannah Blanchard. Her father donated the land and his father donated the funds to construct the house. In 1783 American Revolution patriot, James Otis, Jr. was recovering at the house as a guest of Jacob Osgood when he was struck and killed by lightning in the threshold to the home. The house remained in the Osgood family until 1849. For several years in the nineteenth century it was used as an inn and tavern. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The house was originally four rooms built around a central chimney, a northeast wing was added around 1739, probably by Stephen Osgood's son, Isaac, a French and Indian War veteran. The original central chimney was removed c. 1925 after it caused a fire. The house had several modifications made after the fire.
# Zagroble, Hrubieszów County

Zagroble is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Trzeszczany, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) west of Hrubieszów and 99 km (62 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Zagrody, Lublin County

Zagrody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garbów, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Garbów and 23 km (14 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Zagóra, Zamość County

Zagóra is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zamość, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south of Zamość and 82 km (51 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Zahorów

Zahorów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piszczac, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Piszczac, 29 km (18 mi) south-east of Biała Podlaska, and 100 km (62 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Zakrzew, Radzyń Podlaski County

Zakrzew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulan-Majorat, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Robert Bruce, 3rd Baron of Clackmannan

Sir Robert Bruce, 3rd Baron of Clackmannan & Rate (died c. 1405) was the son of Sir Robert Bruce, 2nd Baron of Clackmannan & Rate and Isabel Stewart of Fife.
Robert Bruce was born into the Scottish aristocracy in Clackmannan, Scotland. He married the daughter of John Scrimgeour of Dudhope, by whom he had at least three children:
* David Bruce, who succeeded his father as 4th Baron of Clackmannan;
* Edward Bruce, who married Agnes, the daughter and co-heiress of Sir William Airth of Airth;
* James Bruce, later Bishop of Dunkeld.

## Sources

* 1 2 Gordon A. C. MacGregor, Bruce of Cultmalundy, in The Red Book of Perthshire (Perthshire Heritage Trust, 2006)
* ↑ John Burke (1837). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry; Or, Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Etc. - London, Henry Colburn 1837-1838. Henry Colburn. p. 486.
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# Ginseng Strip 2002

"Ginseng Strip 2002" is a song by Swedish rapper Yung Lean from his first EP, Lavender EP (2013). It was produced by Yung Gud. The music video of the song went viral in 2013, leading to Lean's rise to fame. The song later garnered renewed popularity in 2022, through the video-sharing app TikTok, where it was the most streamed song on the platform, globally that year.

## Background

Producer Yung Gud described the process of recording the song, saying, "'Ginseng Strip 2002' was just a sound check — he [Yung Lean] was just checking to see if the microphone was working." The song sees Lean rapping about topics related to sex, drugs and sensitive content, including having oral sex with a cocaine addict that looks like Zooey Deschanel.
The song received significant attention in 2013 and is credited for propelling Yung Lean to recognition. At the beginning of 2022, it saw a resurgence in popularity, due to its use in TikTok.

## Reception

The song has received mixed reception among critics and fans. Jonah Bromwich of Pitchfork wrote a negative response of Yung Lean's performance and the music video: "His verses are stilted, his movements awkward; he resembles a rap-obsessed misfit from a summer camp who freestyles poorly and doesn't worry about distinguishing between the positive and negative attention he's receiving." Cecilia Morales of The Ithacan called his music video "obscure" and said Lean had gained prominence for "producing songs and videos that are so bad they're good". Consequence of Sound placed "Ginseng Strip 2002" at number 44 on their "Top 50 Songs of 2013".
The general reaction towards the song has been more favorable since it regained prominence in 2022.

## Music video

In the music video, Yung Lean is seen donning a bucket hat and doing the "cooking dance".

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 55 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 47 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 58 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
# Debbie Phillips

Debbie Phillips (born October 12, 1969) is a former Democratic member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 92nd District until 2009, then the 94th District from 2012 onward after the districts were redrawn. She also served as assistant minority whip. She is currently the CEO of Rural Action.

## Career

A graduate of Ohio University, Phillips sat on Athens City Council where she chaired the Planning and Development Committee. She was also the executive director of the Ohio Fair Schools Campaign.

## Ohio House of Representatives

Phillips initially ran for the Ohio House in 2006, when incumbent Jimmy Stewart was vying for a third term. In a contested race which proved to be undecided on election night, Stewart narrowly defeated Phillips with 51.08% of the vote.
In 2008, Phillips opted to run again. However, with Stewart now running for the Ohio Senate, Phillips quickly became the favorite to win the seat. Instead, she faced Athens County Auditor Jill Thompson in the general election, who proved to be a viable candidate. In the end, Phillips won with her second try, securing 50.47% of the vote.
In 2010, Phillips was a top target for House Republicans, who saw her as vulnerable in the Republican leaning district. Fielded was Mike Hunter, a retired lieutenant colonel with the State Highway Patrol. However, she won reelection with 52.59% of the vote. After the election and with Democrats now in the minority, House colleagues chose Phillips to serve as assistant minority whip. She also served on the committees of Rules and Reference, Finance and Appropriations and its Primary and Secondary Education Subcommittee, Education, and Agriculture and Natural Resources.
Phillips won re-election to a 4th term in November 2014, narrowly defeating Republican Yolan Dennis 50.68% to 49.32%. Phillips was barred from running for another term in 2016 due to Ohio term-limit laws.

## Policies, positions and initiatives
### Education

With Republicans gaining the House majority in 2011, Phillips remained critical of the majority's plan to eliminate former Governor Ted Strickland's model for school funding, stating, "If we back away from our responsibility, it's going to be local taxpayers or the mom who now has to pay tuition for her child to attend kindergarten." She also brought forth concerns that changes to the all-day kindergarten provision would conflict with the state's Race to the Top plan, which had garnered $400 million in federal funding for Ohio schools.
Phillips was critical of Ohio Schools Superintendent Stan Heffner, alleging that he influenced state contract awards to benefit a business that later offered him employment.
She also threatened legal action if Governor John Kasich did not offer actual budget numbers regarding his education funding in the biennium budget.

### Collective bargaining

Phillips is a staunch supporter of continuing collective bargaining for public employees. She has stated that she's "amazed" at how enthusiastic residents have been about repealing SB5.
# Zalesie, Łuków County

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łuków, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Łuków and 79 km (49 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Let Me Play with Your Poodle (song)

"Let Me Play With Your Poodle" is a 1942 hokum blues song by the American blues musician Tampa Red. His recording reached #4 on the Billboard "Harlem Hit Parade" in March 1943, after first hitting the chart in December 1942, and the song has been recorded many times since by other artists.

## Other notable recordings

* Bonnie Davis and the Piccadilly Pipers (1946)
* Hank Penny (1947)
* Lightnin' Hopkins (1947) and again in 1969, on his album The Great Electric Show and Dance, which was released in 1970.
* Luke "Long Gone" Miles (with George "Harmonica" Smith) (1962)
* Piano Red (1977, on an album of the same name)
* CeDell Davis (1982, on the compilation album Living Country Blues USA Vol. 5 - Mississippi Delta Blues)
* Dana Gillespie (1982, on the album Blue Job)
* James Cotton (1996, on the Grammy-winning album Deep in the Blues)
# Zamieście, Lublin Voivodeship

Zamieście is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dorohusk, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Dorohusk, 19 km (12 mi) east of Chełm, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Zarajec

Zarajec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Modliborzyce, in the Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Janów Lubelski and 54 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# RTS Première

RTS Première (French pronunciation:) is the first French-language radio station in Switzerland, owned by RTS Radio Télévision Suisse. It began broadcasting in 1922 as the first overall radio station in Switzerland and was only the third radio station to launch in Europe. Its programming is general, cultural and musical. Its studios are located in Lausanne.

## Broadcasting

RTS Première is broadcast in Switzerland via DAB, satellite radio (Hot Bird), cable radio and the Internet. Some programmes are provided as a podcast. Until the end of 2024 RTS Première was also available on FM.