OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Day Against Cyber Censorship

World Day Against Cyber Censorship is an online event held each year on March 12 to draw attention to the ways that governments around the world are deterring and censoring free speech online. The day was first observed on 12 March 2008 at the request of Reporters Without Borders and Amnesty International. A letter written by Jean-François Julliard [fr], Secretary-General of Reporters Without Borders, and Larry Cox, Executive Director of Amnesty International, was sent to the Chief Executive Officers of Google, Yahoo!, Inc., and Microsoft Corporation to request observation of the day. The annual event is symbolized by a logo created by Reporters Without Borders consisting of a computer mouse breaking free from a chain.

## Netizen Prize

On World Day Against Cyber Censorship, Reporters Without Borders awards an annual Netizen Prize that recognizes an Internet user, blogger, cyber-dissident, or group who has made a notable contribution to the defense of online freedom of expression. Starting in 2010 the prize has been awarded to:
* 2010: Iranian women's rights activists of the Change for Equality website, www.we-change.org.
* 2011: the founders of a Tunisian blogging group named Nawaat.org.
* 2012: Syrian citizen journalists and activists of the Media center of the Local Coordination Committees.
* 2013: Vietnamese blogger Huynh Ngoc Chenh.
* 2014: Saudi Arabian blogger Raif Badawi.

## Enemies of the Internet list

In conjunction with World Day Against Cyber Censorship, Reporters Without Borders updates its Enemies of the Internet and Countries Under Surveillance lists.
In 2006, Reporters without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF), a Paris-based international non-governmental organization that advocates freedom of the press, started publishing a list of "Enemies of the Internet". The organization classifies a country as an enemy of the internet because "all of these countries mark themselves out not just for their capacity to censor news and information online but also for their almost systematic repression of Internet users." In 2007 a second list of countries "Under Surveillance" (originally "Under Watch") was added.
When the "Enemies of the Internet" list was introduced in 2006, it listed 13 countries. From 2006 to 2012 the number of countries listed fell to 10 and then rose to 12. The list was not updated in 2013. In 2014 the list grew to 19 with an increased emphasis on surveillance in addition to censorship. The list has not been updated since 2014.
When the "Countries under surveillance" list was introduced in 2008, it listed 10 countries. Between 2008 and 2012 the number of countries listed grew to 16 and then fell to 11. The number grew to 12 with the addition of Norway in 2020. The list was last updated in 2020.
# Todd Bernstein

Todd Bernstein is an American civic engagement advocate and the founder of the Greater Philadelphia Martin Luther King Day of Service, an initiative promoting volunteerism and community service in honor of Martin Luther King Jr.

## Education

Bernstein holds a B.A. in Politics and American History from Ithaca College and studied for an M.G.A. at the University of Pennsylvania's Fels Center of Government.

## Career
### King Day of Service

In 1994, Bernstein collaborated with Harris Wofford and Congressman John Lewis to launch the King Day of Service, an initiative to encourage volunteer participation in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. It started in 1996. In 1999, the Greater Philadelphia King Day of Service was recognized as a national Point of Light by the Points of Light Foundation. In 2012, Vice President Joe Biden and Dr. Jill Biden participated.
Bernstein also founded MLK365, which aimed to extend the King Day of Service into a year-round civic engagement initiative in the Greater Philadelphia region.

### Civic engagement

In 1997, Bernstein served as national planner for the Presidents' Summit for America's Future. The five-day summit convened presidents and community leaders to address civic engagement and opportunities for young citizens, leading to the creation of America's Promise: the Alliance for Youth.
In 2000, Bernstein served as director of the National Shadow Convention (a bipartisan event held concurrently with the Republican and Democrat national conventions). From 2006–2008, he served as director of the King Day of Service National Expansion Initiative.

## Honors

In 2012, Bernstein was honored as a ‘Champion of Change’ by the Obama administration for his contributions to civic engagement. He also received recognitions such as the Points of Light Foundation’s National Award (2000) and the Jewish Social Policy Action Network Social Justice Award (2009). In 2013, he was honored by the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, D.C., with the inaugural Public Service Award. In 2012, the Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists recognized him with the organization's Community Service Award. In 2009, Bernstein was awarded the Jewish Social Policy Action Network Social Justice Award and the National Association of Blacks in Criminal Justice Legacy Award. In 2003, Philadelphia Inquirer presented Bernstein with its Citizen Hero Award.
# Charles Chanda

Charles Chanda (born 9 February 1968) is a Zambian politician and businessman. He is the president of the United, Prosperous and Peaceful Zambia (UPPZ) political party.
In 2019, Chanda and his company Brook Cherith Estate Agents were sued by 120 plaintiffs, who alleged that Chanda had attempted to fraudulently sell plots of land that he did not own. He and his daughter, Esther, were subsequently charged with 134 counts of fraud, and in 2023, he was acquitted on 127 counts.
# Parker Farmhouse (Cazenovia, New York)

Parker Farmhouse is a historic farmhouse located at Cazenovia in Madison County, New York. It was built about 1820 and is a 1+1⁄2-story rectangular frame residence in a Saltbox form. It was "modernized" in the 1860s, at which time a front verandah was added. Also on the property are two barns, a wagon shed, and corn crib.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Apoorva Khare

Apoorva Khare (Marathi: अपूर्व खरे, born 1980) is an Indian mathematician who works in matrix positivity and analysis, combinatorics and discrete mathematics, and representation theory. He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, the highest science award in India, for the year 2022 in Mathematical Sciences.
Khare did his schooling in Bhubaneswar, Odisha until 1997, at Demonstration Multipurpose School and Buxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar College. He obtained his B.Stat. (2000) from the Indian Statistical Institute at Kolkata, and his M.S. (2001) and Ph.D. (2006) in Mathematics from the University of Chicago. He then held postdoctoral positions at the University of California at Riverside and Yale University, and a Research Associateship at Stanford University before joining the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, where he is currently an Associate Professor in Mathematics.
Besides the Bhatnagar Prize, Khare is also a recipient of the Swarnajayanti Fellowship and the Ramanujan Fellowship from SERB/DST, Govt. of India. He was invited to deliver the 2022 Hansraj Gupta Memorial Award Lecture and received the A.K. Agarwal Award 2023 by the Indian Mathematical Society.
Khare has been elected a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences. In a publication by the Government of India celebrating 75 years of Indian independence, Khare was listed as one of the 75 scientists aged under 50 who are "shaping today's India". He also delivered a plenary talk (the ILAS Invited Address) at the 2023 AMS Joint Mathematics Meetings in Boston, USA. In 2024, Khare became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.
# South Asian English

South Asian English, informally Desi English or Subcontinental English, refers to English dialects spoken in most modern-day South Asian countries, inherited from British English dialect. Also known as Anglo-Indian English during the British Raj, the English language was introduced to the Indian subcontinent in the early 17th century. Today it is spoken as a second language by about 350 million people, 20% of the total population.
Although it is fairly homogeneous across the subcontinent, sharing "linguistic features and tendencies at virtually all linguistic levels", there are some differences based on various regional factors.
South Asian English is sometimes just called "Indian English", as British India included most of modern-day South Asia (except Afghanistan). But today, the varieties of English are officially divided according to the modern states:
* Bangladeshi English
* Indian English
* Maldivian English
* Nepalese English
* Pakistani English
* Sri Lankan English
# Zacharias Chrysopolitanus

Zacharias Chrysopolitanus (d. c. 1155), also known as Zachary of Besançon, was a biblical scholar of the Premonstratensian Order from Besançon (Chrysopolis). He was headmaster of the cathedral school at Besançon and then joined the Abbey of Saint Martin in Laon, where he concentrated on his writing. In about 1140 or 1145, he published a Gospel harmony with a grammatical and etymological explanation of the Greek, Hebrew, and some Latin words found in the text, under the title Unum ex quattuor, sive de concordia evangelistarum (printed in Migne's Patrologia Latina 186:11-620).
The work, divided into 181 chapters, is introduced by three prefaces: the first shows the relation of the Gospel to the Jewish Law, to philosophy, and to the symbols of the Evangelists; the second describes the Evangelists and their view of the mission of Christ; the third enumerates the authors he used. Zacharias attributes the work itself to Ammonius of Alexandria; either way, it is based on Tatian's Diatesseron. He differs in one notable exception from Ammonius, where he assumes that Christ made another journey to Samaria after his triumphant journey into Jerusalem. His commentary relies on the Latin Fathers, including Ambrose, Augustine, and Jerome. Among the teachers of the Middle Ages, he employs mostly Bede, Alcuin, and Remigius of Auxerre.
# Wheel Ghar Ghar Mein

Wheel Ghar Ghar Mein is a game show that airs on Zee TV, India. It premiered on 20 April 2009 and is a daily show.

## Plot

Two hosts travel to cities all over India - and knock on the doors of two neighbours (in the same colony or building) to enter into a typical Indian household. Both families will play as a team in this game show which is all about teamwork.
The families fights for the title "Family No. 1" of their colony. The wife/mother leads her family as captain in outdoor and question games. The winner is the family with best teamwork. The winner of each city will compete against other families from other cities. The final families fight in the Grand Finale in Mumbai where "India's Family No. 1" will be declared.

## Hosts

* Vipul Roy
* Shardul Pandit (for the last 2 weeks)
* Manish Paul
# Jean-Paul Ribreau

Jean-Paul Ribreau (born December 1, 1957) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Jonathan Ringayen

Jonathan Ringayen (born 27 September 1988) is a French former professional footballer who plays as a defender for La Roche VF. He played three matches in Ligue 2 for Guingamp during the 2011–12 season.
# Daniel Ewing

George Daniel Ewing Jr. (born March 26, 1983) is an American former professional basketball player. He currently works as a scout for the Los Angeles Lakers.

## College career

A 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) guard from Duke University, Ewing played for four seasons at the college under coach Mike Krzyzewski from 2001 to 2005. Prior to Duke, he played for Willowridge High School in Missouri City, Texas along with T. J. Ford and Ivan McFarlin. He was selected as a McDonald's All-American in 2001.

## Professional career
### NBA

Ewing was selected by the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers in the second round (32nd overall) of the 2005 NBA draft. He played with the club during two seasons, as a backup. In 127 regular season contests, he averaged 3 points, one rebound and one assist per game. On June 29, 2007, he was waived by the Clippers.

### Europe

On July 23, 2007, Ewing signed a two-year contract with the Russian League club BC Khimki. After one year in Russia with Khimki, Ewing joined Polish League's Asseco Prokom Sopot for the 2008–09 season and remained with the team until 2011.
In July 2011, he signed a one-year contract with Azovmash Mariupol of Ukraine. In December 2012, he signed with Beşiktaş of the Turkish Basketball League for the rest of the season.
In July 2013, he signed with a one-year deal Paris-Levallois Basket of the French LNB Pro A. On October 1, 2014, Ewing signed a six-week contract with Le Mans Sarthe. On October 29, 2014, his contract with the team was extended for the rest of the season.
On August 15, 2015, Ewing signed a one-year deal with the Lithuanian club Neptūnas Klaipėda.
On August 18, 2016, Ewing signed with Israeli club Maccabi Ashdod. On February 22, 2017, he returned to Neptūnas.
# Parke County Covered Bridges

The covered bridges of Parke County are well-known tourist attractions in Parke County, Indiana, United States, which touts itself as the "Covered Bridge Capital of the World". The county claims to have more covered bridges than any other county in the United States. This is due to several reasons, mainly due to the numerous streams and creeks in the county, and having the natural resources and designers to build the bridges.
Most were built of poplar wood and built Burr Arch style. The main designers of the bridges were J.J. Daniels, J.A. Britton, William Hendricks, and Henry Wolf.
At one time, as many as 53 covered bridges existed (wholly or in part) in Parke County. Today, 31 of those bridges survive, 10 of which have been closed to vehicle traffic.
The Jackson Covered Bridge is the longest single span covered bridge in Indiana. The Portland Mills Covered Bridge is the oldest of the county's covered bridges.
On December 22, 1978, all covered bridges still standing within the county were part of the Parke County Covered Bridges TR Multiple Property Submission, and went on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Tourism

Tourists may view the historic bridges using five color-coded driving routes marked with roadside signs.
Every year there is a covered bridge festival in October to celebrate the covered bridges in Indiana. In 2005 it was voted "Big Secrets Local Finds" by Travelocity.

## Bridgeton bridge arson

The Bridgeton bridge was burned by an arsonist in 2004, but the community rallied to raise funds for local craftsmen to build a new bridge in 2006, based on the original blueprints.
# Parker House (Guttenberg, Iowa)

The Parker House is a historic building located in Guttenberg, Iowa, United States. This two-story brick structure with a brick lean-to addition, which houses the kitchen, was built in 1858. It is one of the oldest residences in town. The house sits on the back of the lot facing the alley. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Parkersburg Bridge (CSX)

The Parkersburg Bridge crosses the Ohio River between Parkersburg, West Virginia, and Belpre, Ohio. Designed by Jacob Linville, the bridge has 46 spans: 25 deck plate girder, 14 deck truss, 6 through truss, and 1 through plate girder. 50,000 cubic yards (38,000 m$^3$) of stone were used for the 53 piers. The bridge was constructed from May 1869 to January 1871 by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. At the time of its completion, the bridge was reportedly the longest in the world at 7,140 feet (2,180 m).
The approach spans were replaced 1898–1900, and the river spans were replaced 1904–1905. The original piers were retained. The steel structure atop the piers was rebuilt between about 1914 and 1917. One channel span was replaced in 1972 after a barge transporting an empty gasoline tanker exploded under the bridge.
The bridge was a part of the B&O's Baltimore – St. Louis mainline and offered the railroad easy access to Ohio in transporting coal and other materials to the east coast. Currently the bridge handles the traffic of the Belpre Industrial Parkersburg Railroad.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 under the name Sixth Street Railroad Bridge. At the time of the listing, the bridge was still owned by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
# Oblea

Oblea is a wafer dessert from several countries in Latin America, and has variants across Europe. It consists of two thin wafers sandwiching a sweet filling. While obleas are typically filled with arequipe, they may also contain jam, cheese, fruits, whipped cream, or a combination of multiple fillings. They are sometimes served with marmalade, condensed milk, chocolate, raspberry sauce, cheese, coconut or other toppings.
It is cooked between two plates (wafer pans), like waffles, or sometimes flattened on an empty reel. In Germany, it is a thin biscuit with a base of unleavened bread with sugar. In Algeria in the 1950s (before independence), street vendors offered wafers from Paris.
It derives from the Old French words oblaye, obleie, wafer (xii), would come from ecclesiastical Low Latin: 'oblata' (hostia) ⇒ "offering, bread offered to the Eucharist", feminine noun of "oblatus" ⇒ "offered" esp "offered to God, sacrificed" (see Oblates), used as a past participle of "offe" (from 'ob ferre "to bring before")".
According to other older lexicographers, the term wafer could have its origin in the Greek word 'obelias' (where the term used by Rabelais comes from) which referred to a long and narrow bread cooked on a grill or between two plates and was sold like a grain of sand to be served at the end of the meal and dipped in wine.
The original meaning of the word was that of unleavened bread used in the consecration of the mass, the second meaning, the cookie originally prepared as a host.
# Jaime Callejas

Jaime Callejas (born 14 April 1939) is a Colombian former sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ahmad Hasan Al Zoubi

Ahmad Hasan Al Zoubi or Al Zu’bi (Arabic: احمد حسن الزعبي) is a Jordanian columnist, playwright and satirist. He rose to prominence in 2004 after he started to write his weekly column in state-owned newspaper Al Ra'i. The column titled “Sawaleif”, in English “parables” became on the most read columns in Jordan as the writer cynically addresses political and social problems.
Al Zoubi was born in 1975 in the Jordanian border town of Ar-Ramtha north of Jordan and is a member of the Hasanite Al-Zoubi family. He earned a BA in accounting from Jerash Private University in 1998. While at the university, he won several awards on national level for writing short stories.

## Career

Al Zoubi worked in sales in a company in the United Arab Emirates. He started his writing career in the Emirati magazine of Ahwal under a satirical column entitled “the other street” from 2000 to 2003. He also published several articles in Al-Khaleej magazine. He came back to Jordan in 2004 and started writing for Al Ra'i newspaper under a satirical column entitled “Sawaleif”, an Arabic word for parables or short stories.
In 2008, Al Zoubi started his website Sawalief, which publishes his banned articles and the works of Jordanian amateur writers. In 2011 and in the wake of Arab Spring, he wrote the famous play of Al'an Fahimtkum, which he described as a work that 300 million Arabs wrote. In 2012, Al Zoubi started cooperation with Kharabeesh which produces his satirical program of Mon3 fe al-Seen, in Arabic “Banned in China”. Al Zoubi shas also written for Emarat Al Youm newspaper since 2012.
On July 2, 2024, Al Zoubi was arrested and sentenced to one year in prison and fined 50 dinars for a post on Facebook he had made 11 months earlier, which was found to be in violation of the country's new Cybercrime law. In the post, Al Zoubi had criticized the government’s position on a controversial December 2022 transportation workers’ strike. Al-Zoubi was convicted under Jordan’s Cybercrime Law of “the crime of performing an act that led to provoking conflict between the elements of the nation.” On January 16, 2025, he was released and his sentence was commuted to a community service penalty.

## Published works

* Sawalief (parables) 2006
* Al-Mam’out (The featherless bird) 2008
* Awja’ Watan (The pains of the homeland) 2012
* Solo Bleeding 2012

## Plays

* The political satirical play Al'an Fahimtkum
# Athelas (typeface)

Athelas is a serif typeface designed by Veronika Burian and Jose Scaglione and intended for use in body text. Released by their company TypeTogether in 2008, Burian and Scaglione described Athelas as inspired by British fine book printing.
Athelas is included as a system font in Apple's macOS operating system and as a default font in its Apple Books e-books application. It won joint first prize for best Latin-alphabet body text face at the Granshan International Type Design Competition in 2008. It is named after a healing herb in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. Cyrillic characters were later added to the font family, designed by Tom Grace, and monotonic Greek characters designed by Irene Vlachou.
In 2017 TypeTogether released an Arabic extension to Athelas. The new script extension was designed by Sahar Afshar, a type designer and researcher from Iran.
# Cormac MacBaron O'Neill

Sir Cormac MacBaron O'Neill (d.1613) was an Irish soldier and landowner of the Elizabethan and early Stuart eras. He was part of the O'Neill dynasty, one of the most prominent Gaelic families in Ireland.

## Biography

O'Neill was the son of Matthew O'Neill, 1st Baron Dungannon, who was assassinated by his half-brother and rival Shane O'Neill in 1558. His 'middle name' was a Patronymic, denoting his father's title. O'Neill's older brother was Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone.
Despite their father's defeat to Shane, Cormac and Hugh were able to re-establish themselves in Ulster thanks to help from the English government. When Hugh, having been recognised as Earl of Tyrone by the Crown, then launched a rebellion in 1594, Cormac joined forces with him. He took part in the Siege of Enniskillen and the Battle of the Ford of the Biscuits the same year. Following their defeat at the Battle of Kinsale, Cormac remained loyal to his brother when most of his other Gaelic Irish changed sides and made peace with the Crown. Following the Burning of Dungannon, in which Tyrone destroyed his own capital, they fought a guerrilla war, and Cormac was able to ambush a force led by Henry Docwra. Nonetheless, his relationship with his brother became increasingly strained, despite the Treaty of Mellifont (1603) in which the Crown pardoned them and restored their lands.
When Hugh O'Neill fled Ireland in 1607, Cormac remained behind, riding to Dublin to inform the authorities of his brother's departure, and claiming he had no part in. His claims however were contradicted by the fact he had learned of his brothers intentions at Dunalonge, being only five miles from the garrisons of Derry or Lifford, both near Lough Swilly where the earl departed. Rather than informing either garrison who would have been better placed to prevent the earl from departing he choose to give the earl as much time as possible by riding to Dublin instead. As such he was arrested and remained in prison for the remainder of his life, although he was never charged with any crime and government officials privately admitted he offered no threat, but should be kept locked up.
One son, Bryan Crossagh O'Neill, was granted a small proportion of land, consisting of 1,000 acres, in Dungannon barony as part of the Plantation of Ulster. However, he was executed in 1615 for his part of the 1614 conspiracy. Another son Conn MacCormac O'Neill (or Constantino O'Neill) was an officer in the Spanish Army. Conn was considered the heir to the Earl of Tyrone by some, but this was not formally recognized because of the Crown's earlier attainder.
Cormac also had a son named Art who took part in the Flight of the Earls.