OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AMCC men's basketball tournament

The Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference men's basketball tournament is the annual conference basketball championship tournament for the NCAA Division III Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference. The tournament has been held annually since the AMCC was founded in 1998. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records.
The winner receives the AMCC's automatic bid to the NCAA Men's Division III Basketball Championship.

## Results

| Year | Champions | Score | Runner-up | Venue |
| 1998 | Penn State Behrend | 76–63 | Frostburg State | Bradford, PA |
| 1999 | Pitt–Greensburg | 79–77 | La Roche | Erie, PA |
| 2000 | Pitt–Greensburg | 49–43 | Penn State Behrend | Erie, PA |
| 2001 | Frostburg State | 77–73 | Pitt–Bradford | Bradford, PA |
| 2002 | Pitt–Bradford | 102–99 | Frostburg State | Bradford, PA |
| 2003 | Pitt–Bradford | 62–59 | Penn State Behrend | Erie, PA |
| 2004 | La Roche | 44–42 | Frostburg State | Erie, PA |
| 2005 | Penn State Behrend | 52–49 | Pitt–Bradford | Greensburg, PA |
| 2006 | Lake Erie | 83–82$^{OT}$ | Pitt–Greensburg | Painesville, OH |
| 2007 | Lake Erie | 59–58 | Penn State Behrend | Painesville, OH |
| 2008 | Penn State Behrend | 57–54 | Lake Erie | Erie, PA |
| 2009 | Medaille | 82–71 | Penn State Behrend | Buffalo, NY |
| 2010 | Medaille | 89–77 | Penn State Behrend | Buffalo, NY |
| 2011 | La Roche | 55–53 | Penn State Behrend | Pittsburgh, PA |
| 2012 | Medaille | 65–52 | Penn State Behrend | Buffalo, NY |
| 2013 | Penn State Behrend | 63–60 | Medaille | Hamburg, NY |
| 2014 | Penn State Behrend | 66–51 | Hilbert | Erie, PA |
| 2015 | Medaille | 81–76 | Hilbert | Erie, PA |
| 2016 | Pitt–Greensburg | 76–74 | Hilbert | Hamburg, NY |
| 2017 | Medaille | 74–58 | La Roche | Buffalo, NY |
| 2018 | La Roche | 77–74 | Penn State Behrend | McCandless, PA |
| 2019 | Penn State Behrend | 67–65 | La Roche | McCandless, PA |
| 2020 | La Roche | 62–61 | Penn State Behrend | McCandless, PA |
| 2021 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2022 | Medaille | 71–70 | La Roche | Erie, PA |
| 2023 | La Roche | 84–61 | Penn State Altoona | McCandless, PA |
| 2024 | La Roche | 80–69 | Penn State Behrend | McCandless, PA |
| 2025 | Pitt–Bradford | 92–90 | Penn State Altoona | Bradford, PA |

## Championship records

| School | Finals Record | Finals Appearances | Years |
| Penn State Behrend | 6–10 | 16 | 1998, 2005, 2008, 2013, 2014, 2019 |
| La Roche | 6–4 | 10 | 2004, 2011, 2018, 2020, 2023, 2024 |
| Medaille | 6–1 | 7 | 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2022 |
| Pitt–Bradford | 3–2 | 5 | 2002, 2003, 2025 |
| Pitt–Greensburg | 3–1 | 4 | 1999, 2000, 2016 |
| Lake Erie | 2–1 | 3 | 2006, 2007 |
| Frostburg State | 1–3 | 4 | 2001 |
| Hilbert | 0–3 | 3 | |
| Penn State Altoona | 0–2 | 2 | |
* Alfred State, Carlow, Mount Aloysius, and Wells have not yet qualified for the AMCC tournament finals.
* Schools highlighted in pink are former members of the AMCC.
# Morris Hood III

Morris W. Hood III (May 21, 1965 – May 11, 2020) was an American politician who served as a member of the Michigan Senate. He represented District 3, encompassing Dearborn, Melvindale, and a portion of Detroit from 2011 to 2018.

## Early life and education

Hood was born in Detroit. He went to Wayne State University and Henry Ford College. Hood was the son of Morris Hood Jr. and the nephew of Raymond W. Hood.

## Career

Prior to his election to the legislature, Hood was a production technician at Ford Motor Company's Dearborn Engine & Fuel Tank Plant. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the House in 1998. Hood was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 2003, serving for three terms. He was elected to the Michigan Senate in 2010, also serving as the Michigan Senate Minority Floor Leader until 2018. He was unable to run for re-election due to term limits, and was succeeded by Sylvia Santana. Hood won his father's legislative seat, as he was the son of former Michigan State Rep. Morris Hood Jr., who died in 1998. Due to term limits, Hood went to work in Wayne County administration after his stint in the Michigan State senate ended. Hood III, a widower, was survived by his second wife Chavon Hood. Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, a former state lawmaker herself and colleague of Hood, called him "a dear friend and proud Detroiter dedicated to community service".

## Death

Hood died from COVID-19 on May 11, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan.
# Shunsaku Okuda

Shunsaku Okuda (born July 11, 1971) is the leader of the Japanese rock/pop band The Brilliant Green where he plays bass guitar and rhythm guitar and has composed the vast majority of the band's music. He also produces music under the pseudonyms Chiffon Brownie, Malibu Convertible, and Mark and John.

## Personal life

On November 22, 2003 he married The Brilliant Green's lead singer, Tomoko Kawase.

## Discography
### With The Brilliant Green

* The Brilliant Green (1998)
* Terra 2001 (1999)
* Los Angeles (2001)
* The Winter Album (2002)
* Blackout (2010)

### Production credits

* Tommy february$^6$ (2002)
* Tommy Airline (2004)
* OH MY JULIET! (2005)
* Tommy heavenly$^6$ (2005)
* Heavy Starry Heavenly (2007)
* I Kill My Heart (2009)
* february & heavenly (2012)
* Tommy Candy Shop Sugar Me (2013)

## Concert tours
### With The Brilliant Green

* There Will Be Love There Tour (1998)
* Terra 2001 Tour (1999)

### Backing band

* Heavy Starry Tour (2007)
# Mathilde Grooss Viddal

Mathilde Grooss Viddal (born 6 May 1969) is a Norwegian musician (saxophone and clarinet) and composer, known as the leader of Friensemblet and as member of bands like Lucky Loop and Eick/Viddal Duo.

## Career

Viddal was born in Oslo. She released albums Undergroove (2012) with her band Friensemblet, including live takes at Victoria, the Norwegian Nasjonal Jazzscene in Oslo, where she presents her more or less uklassifiserbare compositions, representing free spirited contemporary music full of improvisation and freewheeling elements. The collaboration was formed in 2004 by the name Chateau Neuf Friensemble, with a history from the 1960s University Big Band and the musical environment surrounding the Department of Musicology at University of Oslo. She also runs her own record label Giraffa Records. With Trude Eick she cooperates in the Eick/Viddal Duo and released the album November Log (2008).

## Discography

Friensemblet/Chateau Neuf Fri Ensemble
* 2006: Holding Balance (Giraffa Records)
* 2009: ComeCloser (Giraffa Records)
* 2012: Undergroove (Giraffa Records)
Eick/Viddal Duo
* 2008: November Log (Giraffa Records)
# Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding

Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding (TLPDB) is a joining process that has been applied for bonding many metallic and ceramic systems which cannot be bonded by conventional fusion welding techniques. The bonding process produces joints with a uniform composition profile, tolerant of surface oxides and geometrical defects. The bonding technique has been exploited in a wide range of applications, from the production and repair of turbine engines in the aerospace industry, to nuclear power plants, and in making connections to integrated circuit dies as a part of the microelectronics industry.

## Process

Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding is a process that differs from diffusion bonding. In transient liquid phase diffusion bonding, an element or alloy with a lower melting point in an interlayer diffuses into the lattice and grain boundaries of the substrates at the bonding temperature. Solid state diffusional processes lead to a change of composition at the bond interface and the dissimilar interlayer melts at a lower temperature than the parent materials. Thus, a thin layer of liquid spreads along the interface to form a joint at a lower temperature than the melting point of either of the parent materials. This method differs from brazing in that it is "isothermally solidifying". While holding the temperature above the filler metal melting point, interdiffusion shifts the composition away from eutectic, so solidification occurs at the process temperature. If sufficient interdiffusion occurs, the joint will remain solid and strong well above the original melt process temperature. This is why it is termed "transient liquid phase." The liquid solidifies before cooling.

## Interlayer

In this technique it is necessary to select a suitable interlayer by considering its wettability, flow characteristics, high stability to prevent reactions with the base materials, and the ability to form a composition having a remelt temperature higher than the bonding temperature. The joining technique dates back to ancient times. For example, copper oxide painted as an interlayer and covered with tallow or glue to hold gold balls on to a gold article were heated in a reducing flame to form a eutectic alloy alloy at the bond area.

## Kinetics

There are many theories on the kinetics of the bonding process but the most common theory divides the process into four main stages. The stages are:
* dissolution of the interlayer
* homogenization of the liquid
* isothermal solidification
* homogenization of the bond region
# Elisabeth Castonier

Elisabeth Castonier (6 March 1894 - 24 September 1975) was a German writer.
Castonier was the daughter of the painter Felix Borchardt and spent her early childhood in Dresden until her family moved to Paris. Her grandfather was Jewish. In 1912 she moved to Berlin, and in 1923 married the Danish singer Paul Castonier, from whom she later divorced. She wrote satires in the weekly paper Die Ente, but during the Nazi period she went in exile to Vienna and after the Anschluss in 1938 through Italy and Denmark to London. Here she wrote children's books and also a book about Christian opposition to the Nazis. In London she was also a correspondent for the News Chronicle and the New Statesman and also for emigrant newspapers like the Pariser Tageszeitung and the Wiener Tageblatt. In 1944 she worked as a farmhand in Hampshire. From 1950, she also corresponded regularly with Mary Tucholsky, the widow of writer Kurt Tucholsky.

## Works

* Frau, Knecht, Magd, 1932
* Eternal Front, London: James Clarke and Co. 1942
* Stürmisch bis heiter. Memoiren einer Außenseiterin, 1964

## Sources

* a short entry on Castonier
* Budke, Petra & Jutta Schulze. 1995. Schriftstellerinnen in Berlin 1871 bis 1945: Ein Lexikon zu Leben und Werk. Berlin. Orlanda.
* Castonier, Elisabeth. 1995 [1959]. Mill-Farm: Menschen und Tiere unter einem Dach. Berlin. Frankfurt/M.; Berlin. Ullstein TB.
* Castonier, Elisabeth. 1991 [1964]. Stürmisch bis heiter: Memoiren einer Außenseiterin. Berlin. Ullstein TB.
* Castonier, Elisabeth. 1989. Unwahrscheinliche Wahrheiten. Berlin. Ullstein TB.
* Children's literature portal
# Bus bunching

In public transport, bus bunching, clumping, convoying, piggybacking or platooning is a phenomenon whereby two or more transit vehicles (such as buses or trains) that were scheduled at regular intervals along a common route instead bunch together and form a platoon. That occurs when the leading vehicles are unable to keep their schedule and fall behind to such an extent that trailing vehicles catch up to them.

## Description

A bus that is running slightly late will, in addition to its normal load, pick up passengers who would have taken the next bus if the first bus had not been late. These extra passengers delay the first bus even further. In contrast, the bus behind the late bus has a lighter passenger load than it otherwise would have had and may therefore run ahead of schedule. The classical theory causal model for irregular intervals is based on the observation that a late bus tends to get later and later as it completes its run, while the bus following it tends to get earlier and earlier.
Eventually, both buses form a pair, one right after the other, and the service deteriorates as the headway degrades from its nominal value. The buses that are stuck together are called a bus bunch or banana bus and may also involve more than two buses. The effect is often theorised to be the primary cause of reliability problems on bus and metro systems. Simulation studies have successfully demonstrated the extent of possible factors influencing bus bunching, and they may also be used to understand the impact of actions taken to overcome negative effects of bunching.
Clumping can be caused by random heavy usage of any particular vehicle, which results in it falling behind schedule. The leading vehicle eventually lapses towards the time slot of a later scheduled vehicle. Sometimes, the later scheduled vehicle gets ahead of its own timetable, and both vehicles meet between their scheduled times. Sometimes, one scheduled vehicle may pass another.
Clumping can be prevented or reduced as follows:
* Scheduling minimum and maximum amounts of time at each stop
* Scheduling some crowded runs to skip certain stops
* If, on a popular route with frequent service, a crowded vehicle arrives, passengers can be urged to wait for the next vehicle, which may be less crowded.
A different approach is to abandon the idea of a schedule and keep buses equally spaced by strategically delaying them at designated stops. That is used to control the buses on the campus of Northern Arizona University, which outperform the previously-scheduled system.
A queueing theory paper in 1984 on multiple server cyclic queues observed the bus bunching effects and proposed a method called "dispersive schedules" to alleviate them. Merely adding more vehicles to the schedule without making other changes has been proven not to be a reliable solution to the problem of bunching.
# Mehdi Beneddine

Mehdi Beneddine (Arabic: مهدي بن الدين; born 26 February 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Championnat National club Nîmes.

## Club career
### Monaco

Beneddine made his debut for the Monaco B team aged 17 in a match against Mont-de-Marsan on 24 May 2014, coming on for Morgan Kamin in the 83rd minute. He went on to make 49 appearances for the Monaco reserve team.

#### Loan to Cercle Brugge

On 1 January 2017, Beneddine joined Belgian side Cercle Brugge on a six-month loan until 30 June 2017. Over one month later on 26 February, he made his debut in a 3–1 away win against Tubize, playing the full 90 minutes.

### Quevilly-Rouen

On 27 June 2018, Beneddine signed a contract with Quevilly-Rouen.

### USM Alger

In 2020, Beneddine signed a contract with Algerian club USM Alger.

#### Loan to Châteauroux

On 30 December 2021, Beneddine joined Châteauroux on a six-month loan until 30 June 2022.

## Personal life

Mehdi Beneddine was born in Nîmes in the Southern France. He holds both French and Algerian nationalities.
# Peter K. Jones

Peter K. Jones (c. 1834 – December 6, 1895) was an American Republican politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Greensville County from 1869 to 1877. He was one of the first African-Americans to serve in Virginia's government.

## Early life

Jones was born free in Petersburg, Virginia in c. 1828 or c. 1834 to Moses and Lucintha Jones.
He married and maintained a home in Petersburg throughout his life. His first wife's name is not known, but he was a widower when he married Mary Ann E. Hope in Richmond on December 18, 1872.

## Career

In 1857, Jones bought property in Petersburg.
After the American Civil War, Jones bought a home in Greensville County, Virginia, so as to qualify for entering elective politics in the "black belt" Southside county.
In 1867, Jones was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868. A Republican, he was the sole delegate elected from the convention district made up of Greensville and Sussex Counties. The 1870 federal census showed him as a 33 year old black male carpenter living with Andrew J. Price and his family in Hicksford, Greensville County, Virginia.
Greensville County voters elected Jones to the Virginia House of Delegates for the session of 1869-1871, and re-elected him for the sessions 1871-1873, 1874–75, and 1875-1877.
In 1871 and 1872, Jones bought additional lots in Richmond, paying $432.

## Later Years and Death

Jones moved to Washington, D.C., by 1881, when he was employed as a watchman at the federal pension office. He continued his advocacy of African-American rights and remained involved with the Republican Party. He belonged to the Virginia Republican League and was its second vice president in 1888–1889, first vice president in 1889–1890, and recording secretary in 1890–1891.
Jones died on December 6, 1895, and was buried at Payne's Cemetery, in Washington, D.C., but was reinterred at National Harmony Memorial Park, in Hyattsville, Maryland, when the cemetery was moved in 1969.
# Charles William George St John

Charles William George St. John (3 December 1809 – 22 July 1856), English naturalist and sportsman, son of General the Hon. Frederick St John, second son of Frederick St John, 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke, was born on 3 December 1809 at Chailey, Sussex.
St. John was educated at Midhurst, Sussex, and about 1828 obtained a clerkship in the treasury, but resigned in 1834, in which year in November he married Ann Gibson, the daughter of a rich banker in Newcastle. He and his growing family lived in succession at several rustic residences in the Highlands in Ross-shire, Inverness, Nairn, and Moray and ultimately settled in the Laigh of Moray, within easy distance of mountain sport.
In 1853 a paralytic seizure deprived him of the use of his limbs on the left side of his body, and for the benefit of his health he removed to the south of England, although he never recovered the use of his limbs. He died at Woolston, Hampshire, on 22 July 1856, leaving his widow, three sons, and a daughter. His works are Short Sketches of the Wild Sports and Natural History of the Highlands (London, 1846, 2nd ed. 1848, 3rd ed. 1861); Tour in Sutherland (1849, 2nd ed., with recollections by Captain H. St. John, 1884); Notes of Natural History and Sport in Morayshire, with Memoir by C. Innes (1863, 2nd ed. 1884). They are written in a graphic style, and illustrated with engravings, many of them from clever pen-and-ink sketches of his own. His account of the stalking of the Muckle Hart of Benmore and was influential in the development of Scottish red deer stalking and has been described as a "classic for all time" among deer-stalkers.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Chisholm 1911.
* ↑ Edwards & Wallace 1927, p. 105.
* ↑ Von der Schulenberg, Fritz (1997). Balnagown: Ancestral Home of the Clan Ross : a Scottish Castle Through Five Centuries. Brompton. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-900055-07-9. The romance of deerstalking was spread by such writers as Charles St John who in 1833 stalked the celebrated muckle hart of Benmore...
* ↑ Cameron, A.G. (1923) The Wild Red Deer of Scotland. Blackwood: London and Edinburgh

## Works cited

* Edwards, Lionel; Wallace, Harold Frank (1927). Hunting and Stalking the Deer. London: Longmans.
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "St John, Charles William George". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 10.
* Biography, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
# Reed Plantation, Maine

Reed Plantation is a plantation in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 129 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the plantation has a total area of 59.2 square miles (153.3 km$^2$), of which 59.0 square miles (152.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 0.38%, is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 207 people, 74 households, and 58 families living in the plantation. The population density was 3.5 inhabitants per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). There were 108 housing units at an average density of 1.8 per square mile (0.69/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the plantation was 96.14% White, 1.93% Asian, and 1.93% from two or more races. Of the 74 households 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 16.2% of households were one person and 6.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.03.
The age distribution was 25.6% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5 males.
The median household income was $21,979 and the median family income was $24,375. Males had a median income of $38,500 versus $15,313 for females. The per capita income for the plantation was $10,155. About 16.4% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under the age of 18 and 11.1% of those 65 or over.

## History

Reed Plantation was first settled in the early 1830s by four families, Clifford, Rollins, Prouty, and Plummer. The matriarchs of these families were four Spaulding sisters, Edith Clifford, Susan Spaulding, Lavinia Prouty, and Phoebe Plummer. They were the daughters of Seth Spaulding of the Dover-Foxcroft area. Many of their descendants still live in Reed or the village of Wytopitlock today.
# Thomas Lembong

Thomas Trikasih Lembong (born 4 March 1971), colloquially known as Tom Lembong, is an Indonesian politician. Since 27 July 2016, he has been Head of Indonesia's Investment Coordinating Board (Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal). He formerly served as Minister of Trade of Indonesia from 12 August 2015 to 27 July 2016.
On 29 October 2024, the Attorney General's Office named Tom Lembong as a suspect in the sugar import corruption case.

## Finance career

Main positions held by Thomas Lembong before becoming Head of the Investment Coordinating Board include the following:
* 1995: Staff member in the Equities Division in Morgan Stanley (Singapore).
* Senior Manager in the Corporate Finance Department of Makindo Securities, an investment bank in Jakarta.
* Investment banker with Deutsche Securities in Jakarta.
* 2002–2005: Division Head, and Senior Vice President, Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency in Jakarta.
* 2006: Founding member and managing partner and CEO, Quvat Management, a private equity fund established in 2006, also working with Principia Management Group, Jakarta.
* 2008: elected as a Young Global Leader at the World Economic Forum.
* 2012: President Commissioner, PT Graha Layar Prima Tbk, an Indonesia-based cinema operator.

## Minister of Trade

On 12 August 2015, President Joko Widodo ("Jokowi") appointed Thomas Lembong as Minister for Trade in the first cabinet reshuffle since the Jokowi administration had taken office on 27 October 2014. Thomas Lembong held the position until he was appointed as Head, Investment Coordinating Board, in July 2016. On taking over as Head of the Investment Coordinating Board, he described President Jokowi's economic reform philosophy as having two principles: openness and competition.
He emphasised that following the cabinet reshuffle and the appointment of Enggartiasto Lukita as the next Trade Minister, he expected that there would be policy continuity in trade and investment policy in Indonesia.
# Nasir Mehmood

Nasir Mehmood is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from October 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

Nasir Mehmood was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from the constituency PP-27 in 2018 Pakistani by-elections on the ticket of Pakistan Muslim League (N). He defeated Shah Nawaz Raja of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. This constituency was vacated by federal information minister Fawad Chaudhry.