OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Whybrew

Paul Kevin Whybrew, CVO, RVM (born 1959) is a British former member of staff to the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. He served as Page of the Backstairs to Queen Elizabeth II until her death on 8 September 2022.

## Role

His role as personal page to the Queen required that he catered to a significant proportion of her daily needs. He was given accommodation by the Queen at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House.
Whybrew was one of a number of longtime staff who kept the Queen company in her final days at Balmoral.
He took part in the Royal Procession at the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla as Serjeant-at-Arms.

### Incident

In 1982, Whybrew spoke to Michael Fagan. Fagan had evaded security and broken into the royal bedroom at Buckingham Palace.

## Honours

In addition to his honours, Whybrew was appointed Serjeant-at-Arms to the Queen in 2008. The role was first established in the 12th century.
Having already been appointed Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO), Whybrew was appointed Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO) during the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Honours. Already a holder of the Royal Victorian Medal (RVM) in Silver, he was awarded the Royal Victorian Medal in Gold in the 2016 Birthday Honours. He has received the Queen Elizabeth II Version of the Royal Household Long and Faithful Service Medal for service to the Royal Family. In the 2023 Demise Honours List he was promoted to Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.
| Description | Notes |
| Royal Victorian Order (CVO) | Commander 2023 Demise Honours List Previously appointed as a member (MVO) Previously appointed as a lieutenant (LVO) |
| Royal Victorian Medal (RVM) Gold | 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours List |
| Royal Victorian Medal (RVM) Silver | 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours List |
| Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal | 1977 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | 2022 UK Version of this Medal |
| King Charles III Coronation Medal | 2023 UK Version of this Medal |
| Royal Household Long and Faithful Service Medal | Queen Elizabeth II Version 1998 With 2 Clasps (40 years of service) |

## Personal life

Whybrew, known as "Tall Paul", was born at Braintree, Essex, in 1959 and is 192 cm (6 ft 4 in) tall. He attended Clacton County High School. He was also known as "Tall Paul" in contrast to another of the Queen's footmen, Paul Burrell, who was known as "Small Paul".
Whybrew appeared in the Buckingham Palace scenes of the short comedic film Happy and Glorious, featured in the opening ceremonies of the 2012 Summer Olympics, in which the Queen is seen jumping out of a helicopter with James Bond (Daniel Craig).
# Deepika Prasain

Deepika Prasain (sometimes credited as Deepika Prasai, Nepali: दीपिका प्रसाई, born September 5th, 1986, in Dhangadhi, Nepal), also known by her married name Deepika Prasain Bhattarai, is a Nepalese film actress. Prasain debuted as an actress from Aishwarya (2017), she rose to fame after her leading role in Chhakka Panja 3 (2018).

## Career

Prasain debuted as an actress from Diwakar Bhattarai's romance drama film Aishwarya (2017) where she appeared in a leading role, which is also comeback film of Nepalese actor Ramesh Upreti. After the success of Aishwarya (2017) she appeared in Chhakka Panja 3 (2018), opposite Deepak Raj Giri. The film became emerging success and broke Nepalese box office records, by becoming highest grossing Nepali film.

## Personal life

Prasain has been married to Nepalese film director Diwakar Bhattarai since October 2018.

## Filmography

| Year | Name | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Aishwarya | Deepika | Debut film |
| 2018 | Chhakka Panja 3 | Youk Raja Kaji | Highest Grossing Nepali Film |
| 2025 | Maayavi | Mayavi | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Refs. |
| 2018 | Kamana Film Award – 2075 | Best Debut Actor (Female) | Aishwarya | Nominated | |
| 2018 | NFDC National Film Award 2074 | Best Debut Actor (Female) | Aishwarya | Nominated | |
# Ernst Fuchs (doctor)

Ernst Fuchs (14 June 1851, in Vienna – 21 November 1930, in Vienna) was an Austrian ophthalmologist, physician and researcher.

## Overview

The importance of Fuchs' life achievement must surely be based on his discovery and description of numerous ocular diseases and abnormalities. As a result of more than 250 scientific publications, the name Ernst Fuchs became well known throughout the world. Although his name is commonly recognized in conjunction with various corneal and anterior segment disorders, Ernst Fuchs' contribution to ophthalmology exceeds purely the delineation of ocular diseases and the detailed description of signs. Fuchs' collection of microscopic samples laid the foundation for anatomical and pathological understanding of blood vessels, muscles, and most other tissues of the eye. Additionally, Fuchs was able to pass on his unique knowledge, educating ophthalmologists at an international level. His Textbook of Ophthalmology was, for many decades, the most extensively used reference book in the field of ophthalmology worldwide.
Fuchs' Textbook of Ophthalmology was first published in 1889. During the following 21 years, he edited 12 of the 18 English editions of the textbook himself. The Textbook of Ophthalmology was translated into numerous languages (including Japanese, Chinese, Spanish, French, Russian, and Italian). Between 1892 and 1933, 10 British and American editions were published. Later versions were edited by Maximilian Salzmann, his oldest pupil. In America as well as the Far East, the textbook was considered the bible of ophthalmology for approximately 50 years. The final edition was published in 1945 in German. Other books about normal and pathological anatomy have evolved from Fuchs' textbook.
During his period of clinical practice and education, Austria and particularly Vienna became the centre of ophthalmology worldwide. Fuchs' success was not limited to Austria, but he was known globally and his works were published in Japanese, Chinese and German languages. Fuchs also had many international patients, including the wife of Naser al-Din, the Qajar Shah of Persia and a group of his entourage, who came to Fuchs for treatment of cataracts.

## International Recognition

Fuchs was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (Edinburgh) in 1905.

## Sources

* 1 2 Muller A, McGhee CN (2003). "Professor Ernst Fuchs (1851-1930): a defining career in ophthalmology". Arch Ophthalmol. 121 (6): 888–91. doi:10.1001/archopht.121.6.888. PMID 12796263.
* ↑ Ole Daniel Enersen. "Ernst Fuchs". Who Named it?. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
* ↑ "History- the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
# Cycas beddomei

Cycas beddomei is a species of cycad in the genus Cycas, native to India, where it is confined to a small area of Andhra Pradesh state in the Tirumala Hills in scrubland and brush covered hills.
Superficially similar to Cycas revoluta, it has erect, solitary stems. There are 20–30 leaves in the crown, each leaf 90 cm long, stiff, lanceolate, pinnate, with 50–100 pairs of leaflets, these 10–17.5 cm long and 3–4 mm wide, and angled forward at 45 degrees; the leaf petiole bears minute spines.
The female cones are open, with sporophylls 15–20 cm long, with pink-brown coloured tomentose down, with two ovules. The cones emerge in November to December, ripening in March to May. The lamina margin is strongly toothed, with an acuminate point. The sarcotesta is yellow to brown. The male cones are solitary, ovoid, 30 cm long and 7.5 cm broad, with an apical spine and rhomboid sporophyll face.
The species is unusual in that it contains a layer of fleshy material between the sarcotesta and the sclerotesta that is thought to aid the seed by providing it with a source of water. As cycad seeds have no dormancy, this would be an important trait in its arid habitat.
It is named after the botanist Richard Henry Beddome.

## Habitat

This cycad is found in dry, hot sites in the scrublands of eastern India. Clumps of the plant are common via pups only in males. The plant is fairly fire resistant, except as seeds and seedlings, which are very vulnerable to annual grass fires.

## Chemistry

The biflavonoids 2",3"-dihydrohinokiflavone, 2,3,2",3"-tetrahydrohinokiflavone, 2,3-dihydroamentoflavone, 2,3,2",3"-tetrahydroamentoflavone, 2,3-dihydro-4"'-0-methyl-amentoflavone, and pinoresinol can be isolated from C. beddomei.

## Uses

The male cones of the plant are used in Ayurvedic medicine as a cure for rheumatoid arthritis and muscle pains. This cycad, due to its demand for medicinal purposes, and consequent reduction in living populations, is now an endangered species.
# Pepetua Serero

Pepetua Serero (died June 14 1989) was a Bougainvillean activist.
Serero was raised in Guava village on Bougainville, and attended Catholic mission schools run by the Marist Order. She later worked as a broadcast officer for the Bougainville radio station of the Australian colonial administration. In August 1987, along with her cousin Francis Ona, she held a meeting of landowners surrounding the Panguna mine and formed a new, younger and more radical executive of the Panguna Landowners Association, with Serero as chairperson (chairlady) and Ona as general secretary. She was an outspoken advocate for the rights of local landowners and against the environmental damage caused by the mine.
Serero had been ill from the beginning of the crisis that was to become the Bougainville Civil War, and died from an asthma attack in June 1989, only months after the conflict over the mine had turned into a fight over Bougainvillean secession. Her cousin and colleague in the Panguna Landowners' Association leadership, Ona, would go on to lead the Bougainville Revolutionary Army in the war.
# John Sheehy (administrator)

Sir John Francis Sheehy CSI (12 October 1889 – 11 May 1949) was an Irish-British colonial official.
Sheehy was born in Tuam, County Galway, Ireland in 1889, the son of a local policeman. He received his education at Tuam Christian Brothers School and St Jarlath's College and later at St Patrick's College, Maynooth and University College Galway.
Sheehy passed the Indian Civil Service examination in 1913 and was posted to Burma where he was on active service from 1914 to 1918. After the First World War, he returned to Burma and was appointed to the Development Commission in Rangoon and in 1924 was made deputy secretary to the Burmese Government. In 1937, Sheehy was transferred to Delhi and was appointed to the Central Board of Revenue of the Finance Department of the Indian Government. He was made a Companion of the Indian Civil Service in 1939 and received a knighthood in 1943. Following India's independence from Britain in 1947, Sheehy joined the Allied Control Council in Germany. Here he served as Director of Public Revenue and Assistant Adviser to the British Military Governor.
Sheehy married Jean Newton Simpson in 1927. They had 3 children including Sir Patrick Sheehy (1930-2019), a former chairman of British American Tobacco.
Sheehy was shot to death by intruders at his house in Vlotho, Germany on 11 May 1949. He was 59.
# Chi Rong

Chi Rong (born 26 July 1976) is a Chinese beach volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Vishal Krishna (child actor)

Master Vishal Krishna (born 5 October 2004) is an Indian former child actor in the Malayalam film Industry. Vishal made his debut in Maalgudi Days (2015), in which he played the role of a 9-year-old boy named Milan. He won Best Child Artist at the 2015 Kerala Film Critics Association Awards 2015.
In 2016, he took part in the Movie named Annmariya Kalippilaanu directed by Midhun Manuel Thomas. In 2017 he played the role of Eric in Ranjan Pramod's Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu and portrayed Sethumadhavan as a child in Sajid Yahiya's Mohanlal starring Manju Warrier and Indrajith Sukumaran.

## Personal life

Vishal was born on 5 October 2004 to Sunil K.R and Ambika K.P in Vyttila, Kerala. He attended Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Tripunithura. He is currently pursuing his BTech in Mechanical Engineering at College of Engineering, Trivandrum.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | Maalgudi Days | Milan |
| 2016 | Annmariya Kalippilaanu | Avinash |
| 2017 | Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu | Rithik |
| 2018 | Mohanlal | Sethu |
| 2019 | Nine | Albert (Albi) |

## Awards

* Best child artist - Kerala Film Critics Association Awards 2015.
# Riswan Lauhin

Riswan Hi Lauhin (born 8 August 1998) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 1 club Persebaya Surabaya.

## Club career
### Persebaya Surabaya

He was signed for Persebaya Surabaya and played in Liga 1 in 2022-2023 season. Lauhin made his league debut on 25 July 2022 in a match against Persikabo 1973 at the Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong.
# Salim Khan Shams al-Dinlu

Salim Khan Shams al-Dinlu was an early 17th-century Safavid military leader and official of Turkoman origin. A member of the Shams al-Dinlu tribe, of which he was the leader formany years, he served as the governor (hakem) of Akhaltsikhe (Akhesqeh, also spelled as Akheshkheh), the provincial capital of Samtskhe (also known as Meskheti, Masq, or Meshkhia), from 1623 to 1627. In addition to this position, he also served as the governor of the Shams al-Dinlu tribal district in the Karabagh Province for several years. His son Ismail (Esma'il) succeeded him in 1629 as both the head of the tribe and the governor of the Shams al-Dinlu district.

## Sources

* Floor, Willem (2001). Safavid Government Institutions. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-1568591353.
* Floor, Willem M. (2008). Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers. pp. 140, 279. ISBN 978-1933823232.
* Maeda, Hirotake (2006). "The forced migrations and reorganisation of the regional order in the Caucasus by Safavid Iran: Preconditions and developments described by Fazli Khuzani". In Ieda, Osamu; Uyama, Tomohiko (eds.). Reconstruction and interaction of Slavic Eurasia and its neighbouring worlds (PDF). Slavic Eurasian Studies, No.10. Sapporo: Slavic Research Centre, Hokkaido University. pp. 243–244. ISBN 4938637391.
| Preceded byOttoman rule | Governor of Akhaltsikhe 1623–1627 | Succeeded byShamsi Khan Qazaqlar (aka, Shams al-Din Qazaqlar) |
* This biographical article related to an Asian military person is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sankaramanallur

Sankaramanallur is a panchayat town in Udumalai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sankaramanallur had a population of 9541. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Sankaramanallur has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 47%. In Sankaramanallur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# 48th Artillery Brigade (Ukraine)

The 48th Separate Artillery Brigade is a brigade level military unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces, a part of the 10th Strategic Reserve Corps and operationally subordinated to the Operational Command North. The Brigade was established in October 2023 and is based in Poltava.

## History

It was established in 2023 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and was amongst the first units to be equipped with 2S22 Bohdana incorporating both Tatra T-815-based vehicles and new armored models while also utilizing Soviet 2S7 Pion and German Panzerhaubitze 2000. Till February 2025, Bohdana fired more than 3,000 shots, while others had fired more than 2,000 shots. Conscripts are also enrolled into the brigade.
Once a Bohdana of the brigade was attacked by 5+ Russian kamikaze drones but it only suffered minor damage and the crew was only concussed, another Bohdana was once targeted with artillery strikes, but suffered only minor shrapnel damage and once a Bohdana was struck directly with shrapnel and caught fire, the vehicle was destroyed but the artillery piece was salvaged.
It took part in combat operations in Donetsk Oblast where it was tasked with striking targets 30 kilometers away, mostly armored vehicles, artillery systems, ammunition depots, observation posts and fortifications. In December 2024, it was operating to halt the Velyka Novosilka offensive near the administrative border between Zaporizhzhia Oblast and Dnipropetrovsk Oblast so as to prevent a Russian entry into the latter by bogging down Russian forces by striking personnel at pickup and drop-off as well as by destroying Russian armored vehicles. The brigade also reported severing of communication lines at this front by Russian forces. In January 2025, the brigade reported massive casualties amongst Russian forces stating that Russian assault Forces had to "step over the bodies of dead Russian soldiers".

## Equipment

| Model | Origin | Type | Number |
| Artillery ||||||
| 152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B | Soviet Union | 152.4 mm howitzer artillery | |
| 2A36 Giatsint-B | Soviet Union | 152mm Field gun | |
| MT-12 Rapira | Soviet Union | 100-mm anti-tank gun | |
| 2S7 Pion | Soviet Union | Self-propelled 203 mm cannon | |
| BM-27 Uragan | Soviet Union | self-propelled 220 mm multiple rocket launcher | |
| Panzerhaubitze 2000 | Germany | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | |
| 2S22 Bohdana | Ukraine | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | 7+ |
| Transport vehicles ||||||
| Volkswagen Transporter (T4) | Germany | Light commercial vehicle | |
| Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ||||||
| Ukrspecsystems Shark | Ukraine | Air reconnaissance | |

## Structure

The structure of the brigade is as follows:
* Management and Headquarters
* 1st Artillery Battalion
* 2nd Artillery Battalion
* 3rd Artillery Battalion
* Artillery Reconnaissance Battalion
* Engineering Company
* Maintenance Company
* Logistical support Company
* Signal Company
* Radar Company
* Medical Company
* CBRN Protection Company
* Commandant Platoon
# Oskaloosa Post Office

The former Oskaloosa Post Office is a historic building located in Oskaloosa, Iowa, United States. Completed in 1902, the Italian Renaissance Revival structure is composed of brick with decorative details in limestone and terra cotta. Plans in 2013 to convert the building into housing fell through. In 2019, a restoration project was begun to shore up the building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
# Watch Hill (Massachusetts)

Watch Hill is a rise in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It is located southeast of Chatham in the Town of Chatham. Great Hill is located northwest of Watch Hill.
# Simon Olofsson

Simon Olofsson (born 22 April 1999) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 2019 Swedish mixed curling champion and skipped the Swedish team at the 2019 World Mixed Curling Championship.

## Personal life

Olofsson attended Uppsala University.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2015–16 | Johan Engqvist | Simon Olofsson | Isak Stener | Ture Stenvall | Hannes Lindquist | SJCC 2016 (7th) |
| 2016–17 | Johan Engqvist | Simon Olofsson | Isak Stener | Ture Stenvall | Hannes Lindquist | SJCC 2017 (4th) |
| 2017–18 | Johan Engqvist | Simon Olofsson | Isak Stener | Ture Stenvall | Hannes Lindquist | SJCC 2018 (6th) |
| 2018–19 | Johan Engqvist | Simon Olofsson | Isak Stener | Ture Stenvall | Hannes Lindquist | SJCC 2019 (4th) SMCC 2019 (7th) |
| 2020–21 | Fredrik Nyman | Albin Eriksson | Simon Olofsson | Johannes Patz | | |
| 2021–22 | Fredrik Nyman | Albin Eriksson | Simon Olofsson | Johannes Patz | | |
| 2022–23 | Fredrik Nyman | Patric Mabergs | Simon Olofsson | Johannes Patz | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2015–16 | Emma Landelius (fourth) | Gustav Köhn | Emma Moberg (skip) | Simon Olofsson | | Kasper Gullbring | SMxCC 2016 (17th) |
| 2016–17 | Emma Landelius (fourth) | Simon Olofsson | Emma Moberg (skip) | Albert Jonsson | Johan Engqvist | | SMxCC 2017 (13th) |
| 2018–19 | Simon Olofsson | Vilma Åhlström | Axel Sjöberg | Linda Stenlund | Hannes Lindquist | Hannes Lindquist | SMxCC 2019 |
| 2019–20 | Simon Olofsson | Vilma Åhlström | Axel Sjöberg | Linda Stenlund | | Mathias Mabergs | WMxCC 2019 (9th) |
# 57th Technology and Engineering Emmy Awards

The 57th Technology and Engineering Emmy Awards was held on 29 September 2005. The National Television Academy announced the winners at Bristol-Myers Squibb in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Awardees

* For slow-motion color recording and playback for broadcast:
** Ampex
** ABC
* For closed caption standardization:
** ABC, American Broadcasting Company
** PBS, Public Broadcasting Service
** CEA, Consumer Electronics Association
* For pioneering development of locally integrated and branded content using IP Store and forward technology:
** The WB
** IBM
* For lens technology developments for solid state imagers cameras in high definition formats:
** Canon USA Inc.
** Fujinon
** Thales Angeniux
* For the first intercontinental satellite TV transmission:
** AT&T

### Video Gaming Technology and Applications

Emmys were also bestowed for Video Gaming Technology and Applications, for the second year running. The award recognizes pioneering efforts and breakthroughs in the gaming world.
* Development and Impact in 8-bit consoles:
** Atari, Inc. for Atari 2600
* Development and Impact in Polygon consoles:
** Sony for PlayStation
* Development of Multiplayer console technology:
** Microsoft for Xbox Live

### Advanced Media Technology

The Advanced Media Technology awards honor the work being done in Interactive Television, New Media and related programming and technology. The technologies that are considered in this group embrace the expanded definition of television and include non-linear creation and distribution, point to point delivery, one and two screen television technologies and gaming for television delivery.
* The winner for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for the Enhancement of Original Television Content is:
** TOURCast by PGATour.com
* The winner for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for the Non-Synchronous Enhancement of Original Television Content is:
** ImageGuide/www.living.com by EAT.tv, LLC/Scripps Networks
* The winner for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for the Creation of Non-Traditional Programs or Platforms is:
** Moxi Media Center: New Features for 2005 by Digeo

### Lifetime Achievement Award

For the first time, the Academy bestowed a Lifetime Achievement Award in the area of Technology and Engineering. Mark Cuban, owner of the Dallas Mavericks and founder of HDnet, presented the award to the original inventors of the videotape recorder: Charlie Ginsburg, Ray Dolby, Alex Maxey, Charlie Anderson, Fred Pfost and Shelby Henderson. The six men, all then working for Ampex, introduced the VR-1000, (later named the Ampex Mark IV) the first practical videotape recorder, to the world on 14 March 1956 at the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters convention in Chicago.