OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jitin Prasada

Jitin Prasada (born 29 November 1973; Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh. He was appointed cabinet minister by the government of Uttar Pradesh on 26 September 2021. Earlier, he has been the former minister of state for Human Resource Department, government of India. He was representing Dhaurahra (Lok Sabha constituency) of district Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh in 15th Lok Sabha, where he won by 184,509 votes. On 9 June 2021 Jitin Prasad quit the Indian National Congress and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in the presence of BJP leader Piyush Goyal.
Prasada attended The Doon School, Dehradun at roughly the same time as politicians Rahul Gandhi, Jyotiraditya Scindia, Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo and Dushyant Singh.

## Early life

Prasada was born in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh to politician Jitendra Prasada and his wife Kanta Prasada. He belongs to Brahmin caste. He attended the all-boys' boarding school, The Doon School in Dehradun (where he was a contemporary of politicians Jyotiraditya Scindia and Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo). He did a degree in commerce from the Shri Ram College of Commerce, Delhi University and then completed his MBA from International Management Institute, New Delhi.
His grandfather Jyoti Prasad was a Congress party member and served legislative and local body positions. His grandmother Pamela Prasada belonged to the Sikh family of Kapurthala. His great grandfather Jwala Prasada was a Imperial Civil Service officer and great grandmother Purnima Devi, youngest daughter of Hemendranath Tagore brother of Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore.

## Political career

In 2001, Jitin Prasad started his career with Indian Youth Congress as a general secretary. In 2004, he won his first election and was elected Member of the Parliament in the 14th Lok Sabha from his hometown constituency of Shahjahanpur, U.P.
In his first tenure as Member of the Parliament Jitin Prasad was inducted as Minister of State for Steel and was one of the youngest ministers in the Cabinet (April 2008). In 2009, he fought and won the election from Dhaurara, as his home bastion Shahjahanpur came under the delimitation process.
His promise of getting the Meter gauge railway track of the district Lakhimpur Kheri converted to Broad gauge gathered major support for his candidature during 2009 Parliamentary elections. He has laid down foundation stone of a Steel factory in his constituency Dhaurahra (Lok Sabha constituency) during his tenure as Union minister of state for Steel in 2008. For the 14th Lok Sabha, Jitin held the positions of Committee on Petitions (Member); Committee on Information Technology and Communications (Member); Consultative Committee, Ministry of Civil Aviation and the Ministry of Steel.
He was appointed In-Charge for West Bengal for Congress, ahead of 2021.
Prasad joined the Bharatiya Janata Party on 9 June 2021.
# Simon Rosenberg

Simon Rosenberg (born October 23, 1963) is a Democratic political strategist and blogger. He was the founder of New Democrat Network (NDN), a centrist think tank and advocacy group based in Washington, D.C. Rosenberg shuttered NDN in March 2024.
According to the 2002 book How to Hack a Party Line: The Democrats and Silicon Valley, Rosenberg and NDN were instrumental in shifting control of the Democratic Party away from labor unions and toward Silicon Valley businesses. Rosenberg said in 1999, "Our problem as a party is that the biggest source of our venture capital now comes from labor, which is a group that's becoming less and less important, and representing less and less of a percentage of American voters. ... We have to replace labor's investment in the party with investment from another source, and hopefully from a source that's growing."

## Background

Rosenberg was born on October 23, 1963, in New York City to Peter and Louise Rosenberg. He attended the Walden School (New York City) and then public schools in Wilton, Connecticut. He is a 1981 graduate of Wilton High School, and a 1985 graduate of Tufts University. In 1985, Rosenberg moved to New York City to work for ABC News, where he spent two years before joining the Dukakis for President Campaign in Des Moines, Iowa. He co-founded the New Democrat Network in 1996. He dissolved the organization in 2024.

## Analysis of 2024 presidential election

In 2024, Rosenberg posited that Republican organizations were "flooding the zone" with biased opinion polls showing Donald Trump leading; Rosenberg asserted that Trump actually was not. In October, Rosenberg said that twelve of the last fifteen presidential polls in Pennsylvania — a crucial battleground state — were produced by organizations with conservative or Republican affiliations. He asserted this phenomenon was spreading to all seven battleground states, and argued that its intent was to game the polling averages in Trump's favor. Rosenberg claimed the purpose was to bolster the confidence of the Trump base, while demoralizing the base of his opponent, Kamala Harris. He also argued that the purpose included providing an argument to claim the election had been stolen from Trump should he lose. Rosenberg pointed to a similar phenomenon in the 2022 midterm elections, which created an expectation of a Republican red wave election that did not materialize. He said the 2024 effort was much larger and included new participants, such as the Polymarket online betting market, and Elon Musk. In October, Polymarket showed a $30 million spike in wagers on Trump, pushing his odds of winning the election to 60%. The wagers were placed by one bettor.
# Haris, Lebanon

Haris (Arabic: حاريص) is a municipality, in the region of South Lebanon.

## Etymology

According to E. H. Palmer, the name means "guarded".

## History

'Here there appear to be no vestiges of ancient constructions, except a circular cistern cut in the rock. Guérin suggests that it may be the site of the ancient Harosheth.' (Judges 4:2). "This identification is strengthened by the fact that the same word which occurs in the name Kir Haroseth, the modern Kerak, exists in the present local dialect in Moab, under the same form, Harith or Haris."

### Ottoman era

In the 1596 tax record, it was named as a village, Haris, in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Tebnin under the liwa' (district) of Safad, with a population of 102 households and 8 bachelor, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, vegetable and fruit garden, orchard, goats and beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues" and a press for olive oil or grape syrup; a total of 3,124 akçe.
In 1852, Edward Robinson noted the village on his travels in the region. In 1875, Victor Guérin found the village to contain 200 Metawileh.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone, containing about 100 [..] Metawileh, situated on hill-top, with vineyards, figs, and arable cultivation. There is a birket and many cisterns at the village, and a spring near."

### Modern era

On 24 July 2006, during the 2006 Lebanon-Israel war, Israeli warplanes killed 12 people in the village, in two different strikes. The first strike killed 4 Hezbollah fighters, while the second strike demolished a house 100 meters away, killing 8 civilians, aged between 16 and 77 years.
In November 2006, Italian UNIFIL soldiers were accused of theft in a military store in this village.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.39% of registered voters in Haris. 98.94% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Kaspar Simeonov

Kaspar Simeonov (Bulgarian: Каспар Симеонов, born May 17, 1955) is a Bulgarian former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Simeonov was born in Dimitrovgrad.
Simeonov played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv volleyball club from 1974 to 1984. In 1980, he was part of the Bulgarian team that won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played three matches. He played in Italy from 1984 to 1988. He is the father of volleyball player Venceslav Simeonov.
# Aurangzeb Nalota

Sardar Aurangzeb Nalota is a Pakistani politician from the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from 2008 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to January 2023.

## Early life and education

He was born on 4 June 1961 in Abbottabad District.
He has a Bachelors of Arts degree.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the North-West Frontier Province as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PF-47 (Abbottabad-IV) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 12,434 votes and lost the seat to Nisar Safdar Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the North-West Frontier Province as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PF-47 (Abbottabad-IV) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 18,377 votes and defeated Ijaz Zar Khan Jadoon, an independent candidate.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PK-47 (Abbottabad-IV) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 25,797 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PK-37 (Abbottabad-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot

The Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot was a major battle of the Saint-Domingue expedition that took place between 4 March and 24 March 1802 as part of the expedition's efforts to retake the colony of Saint-Domingue from Black general Toussaint Louverture's control.
The battle took place at the Crête-à-Pierrot fort ("Little Peter's Crest;" in Haitian Creole Lakrèt-a-Pyewo), east of Saint-Marc on the valley of the Artibonite River. A French army of 2,000 men under Divisional-General Charles Leclerc blockaded the fort, which was defended by Black troops of Louverture's army under General Jean-Jacques Dessalines. The fort was strategically important as it controlled access to the Cahos Mountains. With their food and munitions supplies depleted, Dessalines's troops escaped the French blockade and escaped to the mountains. There, they forces killed numerous white colonists before regaining control of the Crête-à-Pierrot fort on 11 March.
On 12 March, the French attempted to capture the fort, but failed; General Jean Boudet's forces suffered 480 casualties, and Dessalines's forces suffered losses of 200-300. Another attempt on 22 March led to 300 French killed. On 24 March, Dessalines's forces abandoned the fort in the night due to their heavy losses and the French gained control. The French had suffered heavy losses, including the death of General Charles Dugua. French General Alexandre Pétion played an important role in the battle by deploying his cannon on a hill overlooking the fort.
Following the battle, Dessalines deserted Louverture and swore allegiance to France, joining his forces with Leclerc's. Further defections of Louverture's commanders led him to surrender in May. Though a defeat for Louverture's army, the battle demonstrated their fighting qualities and showed that they could cause significant casualties to the French army. After yellow fever disabled much of Leclerc's army, Dessalines, correctly fearing that the French planned to restore slavery, revolted in October along with Pétion. The story of the stubborn resistance of displayed by Dessalines' troops at the battle gave the rebels confidence.
# Their Purple Moment

Their Purple Moment is a silent short subject directed by James Parrott and Fred Guiol (who was uncredited) starring comedy duo Laurel and Hardy. It was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on May 18, 1928.

## Plot

Submissive husband Stan has clandestinely saved money from his thrifty wife. Upon discovering Stan's savings, Ollie proposes they utilize the funds for leisure. However, before they can embark on their escapade, Stan's wife intercepts the wallet, replacing the cash with cigar coupons. Oblivious to the substitution, Stan and Ollie venture to an upscale cafe where they witness two men being ejected for failing to settle their bill, prompting their dates to depart as well. Approaching Stan and Ollie, the women explain their predicament, leading the duo to offer payment for the bill and subsequent expenses, treating them to a lavish night out.
Their evening takes an unexpected turn when a meddlesome observer witnesses their interaction with the women and notifies their wives. Despite Stan's enjoyment of the entertainment, his joy is dampened upon realizing his wallet contains only cigar coupons. In a desperate attempt to stall, Stan instructs the cigarette girl to charge the purchases to his account. However, their evasion tactics fail, resulting in a confrontation with the irate headwaiter(who keeps tripping over them in the dark) and their furious wives. The evening culminates in a chaotic altercation, culminating in a pie-throwing melee in the restaurant's kitchen.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel as Stan Pincher
* Oliver Hardy as Ollie
* Kay Deslys as Stan's girlfriend
* Anita Garvin as Ollie's girlfriend
* Fay Holderness as Mrs. Pincher
* S.J. Sandford as Waiter
* Lyle Tayo as Mrs. Hardy
* Leo Willis as Cab driver
Uncredited
* Jack V. Lloyd as Cook
* Ed Brandenburg, Sam Lufkin, Gene Morgan as Waiters
* Dorothy Coburn as Hatcheck girl
* Harry Earles as Little Person performer
* Helen Gilmore, Retta Palmer, John B. O'Brien as Pink Pup patrons
* Jack Hill as Doorman/Pink Pup patron
* Patsy O'Byrne as Gossip
* Dorothea Wolbert as Waitress

## Production notes

A "purple moment" is an antiquated slang term that means "a defining moment in a person's life."
There was an alternate ending filmed where Stan and Ollie disguise themselves as "little people" and try to escape from the club on their hands and knees. A more traditional food fight was substituted.
Laurel and Hardy's house seen in the film is still standing as of 2024. The address is 1750 West 22nd Street in Los Angeles.
# Born Yesterday (1993 film)

Born Yesterday is a 1993 American comedy film based on the play of the same name by Garson Kanin. It stars Melanie Griffith, John Goodman and Don Johnson. It was adapted by Douglas McGrath and directed by Luis Mandoki.
It is a remake of the 1950 film of the same name that starred Broderick Crawford, Judy Holliday (in an Oscar-winning performance) and William Holden.

## Plot

A wealthy but crude businessman, Harry Brock, on a trip to the nation's capital, is socially embarrassed by his ditzy, uncultured showgirl girlfriend, Billie Dawn. He hires a reporter, Paul Verrall, to educate her ("teach her the ropes").
Harry comes to regret his idea when Billie not only becomes more savvy, questioning his unscrupulous deals and rebelling against his bullying, but also falls in love with Paul.

## Cast

* Melanie Griffith as Billie Dawn
* John Goodman as Harry Brock
* Don Johnson as Paul Verrall
* Edward Herrmann as Ed Devery
* Max Perlich as JJ
* Fred Dalton Thompson as Sen. Hedges
* Nora Dunn as Cynthia Screiber
* Michael Ensign as Phillipe
* Benjamin C. Bradlee as Alex Duffee, Sect. of the Navy
* Sally Quinn as Beatrice Duffee
* Celeste Yarnall as Mrs. Hedges
* Rondi Reed as Victoria Penny
* Kate McGregor-Stewart as Mrs. Hulse

## Reception

Reviews to Born Yesterday were mostly negative. On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 25% based on 28 reviews, with an average rating of 4.1/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Not even Melanie Griffith's charisma can inject fresh energy into this ill-conceived remake, which awkwardly retreads through the classic original's story without any of its charm." Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade of "B+" on scale of A+ to F.
Melanie Griffith was nominated for the 1993 Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress for her performance in the film, where she lost to Madonna for her work in Body of Evidence.
# Bellemeade, Kentucky

Bellemeade is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. It was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1956. The population was 909 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Bellemeade is located in northeastern Jefferson County. It is bordered by Lyndon to the north and west, Hurstbourne to the south, and part of Louisville to the east. Downtown Louisville is 10 miles (16 km) to the west. U.S. Route 60 (Shelbyville Road) forms the southern boundary of Bellemeade.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.29 square miles (0.76 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 871 people, 412 households, and 281 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,065.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,183.7/km$^2$). There were 431 housing units at an average density of 1,517.1 per square mile (585.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 98.51% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.11% Asian, 0.57% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races.
There were 412 households, out of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.58.
Bellemeade has a commission form of government.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 15.5% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 18.7% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 34.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $54,375, and the median income for a family was $66,477. Males had a median income of $48,269 versus $32,031 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,651. About 1.4% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Oxford International Film Festival

The Oxford International Film Festival or OIFF (not to be confused with the Oxford International Film Festival, OXIFF, based in Oxford, England) was established in Oxford, Ohio in 2007 by founder and event director J.C. Schroder.

## Festival History

The Oxford International Film Festival was created by independent film and event director/producer J.C. Schroder in the spring of 2006. Schroder is the owner and producer of Star Com Productions, a film and live-events production company. He decided to create an outlet for filmmakers and audiences in the Southern Ohio, an area with no major film festival.
The first festival partnered with the Miami Association of Filmmakers and Independent Actors (M.A.F.I.A.), a filmmaking collaborative of the students at Miami University. The festival also included regional, national, and international support. It has become the largest major film festival in the region.
It was located near the campus of the university 40 miles north of Cincinnati. The first Oxford International Film Festival took place April 5–8, 2007 at the Marcum Conference Center. It garnered public interest and media attention across the globe. The festival received 530 entries from 41 countries globally in its first year.
The festival helped inspire the creation of the Miami Film Association (the name stemming from the Miami-Ohio River, which runs through the region) as a non-profit organization to manage the festival. The Miami Film Association is also dedicated to supporting a variety of year-round community and student film programs in the region.

## Film events

The opening night film in its first year was the US Premiere of Wrath of Gods by Jon Gustafsson, which featured Gerard Butler, Stellan Skarsgård, and Sarah Polley, which also won the Audience Award for Best Documentary Feature.

## Festival news

The Oxford International Film Festival was the largest international film event in the Ohio Valley region as of 2008.
The festival started out in Oxford but was scheduled to be held at the Savannah Center in West Chester, Ohio starting in 2009. The festival was considered one of the fastest growing festivals in the Midwest in 2008.
In 2009, MovieMaker Magazine listed the OIFF as one of its top 25 Film Festivals worth the fee.

## Annual Dates

* April 5–8, 2007
* April 10–13, 2008
* July 23–26, 2009
* October 8–16, 2010
# Churriana de la Vega

Churriana de la Vega is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2017 census (INE), the city has a population of 14,556 inhabitants. It sits on the Genil River and is crossed by several smaller streams, providing the farmers around it with water and rich soil.
The first mention of Churriana de la Vega in writing comes from the 14th century Moorish polymath and writer Ibn al-Jatib. It was also the site of some of the negotiations for the final surrender of Grenada between the representatives of Boabdil and Isabella I of Castile.
# Art Hickman

Arthur George Hickman (June 13, 1886 – January 16, 1930) was a drummer, pianist, and bandleader of one of the first big bands.

## Career

Hickman founded a sextet in San Francisco in 1913. The band's first job was playing at training camp for the baseball team the San Francisco Seals. Next it was hired to perform at the St. Francis Hotel. Popularity allowed Hickman to expand his sextet and hire Ben Black, Earl Burtnett, Fred Coffman, Clyde Doerr, Steve Douglas, Frank Ellis, Dick Noolan, Ed Fitzpatrick, Jess Fitzpatrick, Roy Fox, Ray Hoback, Vic King, Lou Marcasie, Hank Miller, Mark Moica, Bert Ralton, Juan Ramos, Forrest Ray, Walt Rosener, Bela Spiller, Dick Winfree.
In 1915, they performed at the world's fair in San Francisco. Four years later they were hired by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. to play at his nightclub on the roof of the New Amsterdam Theatre in New York City. During the next year, they accompanied the Ziegfeld Follies. Hickman's orchestra went back to California and played again at the St. Francis Hotel and the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. After Hickman retired, the band was led by Frank Ellis. Hickman's "Rose Room" became a big band standard.

## Influence

Before Paul Whiteman, Hickman's dance orchestra was one of the first to use elements of jazz and one of the first to use a saxophone section. The bands instruments also included violin, trumpet, trombone, reeds (2), banjo (2), double bass, and piano, with Hickman on second piano and drums.
In 2004, Archeophone Records released The San Francisco Sound, an album that contains nearly all of Hickman's recordings from Sept. 15, 1919 to July 8, 1920. Clyde Doerr plays alto and baritone saxophone. Bert Ralton plays soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, oboe, and English horn.

## Discography

* The San Francisco Sound (Archeophone, 2004)
# Nina Muradyan

Nina Muradyan (Armenian: Նինա Մուրադյան, born 17 August 1954) is an Armenian former volleyball player who represented the Soviet Union.