OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group D

Standings and results for Group D of the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying tournament.
Germany secured qualification to the tournament proper on 13 October 2007 following a 0–0 draw against the Republic of Ireland, becoming the first team in the whole of the qualification stage to do so. Czech Republic secured qualification to the tournament proper on 17 October 2007 following a 3–0 win against Germany, becoming the third team in the whole of the qualification stage to do so.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Czech Republic | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 5 | +22 | 29 | Qualify for final tournament | — | 1–2 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 7–0 |
| 2 | Germany | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 35 | 7 | +28 | 27 | Qualify for final tournament | 0–3 | — | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 4–0 | 6–0 |
| 3 | Republic of Ireland | 12 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 14 | +3 | 17 | | 1–1 | 0–0 | — | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 5–0 |
| 4 | Slovakia | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 23 | +10 | 16 | | 0–3 | 1–4 | 2–2 | — | 2–5 | 6–1 | 7–0 |
| 5 | Wales | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 19 | −1 | 15 | | 0–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 1–5 | — | 3–1 | 3–0 |
| 6 | Cyprus | 12 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 24 | −7 | 14 | | 0–2 | 1–1 | 5–2 | 1–3 | 3–1 | — | 3–0 |
| 7 | San Marino | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 57 | −55 | 0 | | 0–3 | 0–13 | 1–2 | 0–5 | 1–2 | 0–1 | — |

## Matches

Group D fixtures were negotiated at a meeting between the participants in Frankfurt, Germany on 9 February 2006.

## Goalscorers

There were 149 goals scored in 42 matches, for an average of 3.55 goals per match.
8 goals
* Lukas Podolski
6 goals
* Jan Koller
* Marek Mintál
5 goals
* Ioannis Okkas
* Miroslav Klose
4 goals
* Thomas Hitzlsperger
* Kevin Doyle
* Stephen Ireland
* Robbie Keane
* Jason Koumas
3 goals
* Efstathios Aloneftis
* Constantinos Charalambidis
* Milan Baroš
* Libor Sionko
* Michael Ballack
* Kevin Kurányi
* Bastian Schweinsteiger
* Marek Čech
* Martin Škrtel
* Craig Bellamy
2 goals
* Michalis Konstantinou
* Marek Jankulovski
* Marek Kulič
* David Lafata
* Tomáš Rosický
* Clemens Fritz
* Mario Gómez
* Kevin Kilbane
* Marek Hamšík
* Filip Hološko
* Miroslav Karhan
* Filip Šebo
* Stanislav Šesták
* Róbert Vittek
* Gareth Bale
* Robert Earnshaw
1 goal
* Alexandros Garpozis
* Constantinos Makrides
* Stelios Okkarides
* Yiasoumis Yiasoumi
* Zdeněk Grygera
* David Jarolím
* Radoslav Kováč
* Marek Matějovský
* Jaroslav Plašil
* Jan Polák
* Daniel Pudil
* Manuel Friedrich
* Torsten Frings
* Marcell Jansen
* Bernd Schneider
* Richard Dunne
* Steve Finnan
* Andy Reid
* Manuel Marani
* Andy Selva
* Ján Ďurica
* Martin Jakubko
* Maroš Klimpl
* Ľubomír Michalík
* Marek Sapara
* Dušan Švento
* Stanislav Varga
* James Collins
* Simon Davies
* Freddy Eastwood
* Ryan Giggs
* Joe Ledley
1 own goal
* Martin Jiránek (against Wales)
* Michal Kadlec (against Slovakia)
* Christoph Metzelder (against Slovakia)
2 own goals
* Ján Ďurica (against Germany & Wales)
# Abnormal step

The abnormal step approach is a standard for distinguishing between preparation and attempt in a criminal case.$^{:683}$ If a person takes a series of steps in preparation for a crime, then takes a step that a normal noncriminal person would have come to their good senses and held back from taking (an abnormal step), then that is evidence of an attempt.$^{:683}$
# Snipe incident

The Snipe incident was a military incident that took place between Chile and Argentina during 1958 as a result of a border dispute in the Beagle Channel.
The two countries disagreed about the sovereign rights over the zone and Snipe, an uninhabitable islet between Picton Island and Navarino Island, claimed by both. Chileans call the waterway around the islet Beagle Channel, but in Argentina they called it Moat channel on the grounds that the Beagle Channel, allegedly, went south around Navarino Island. In accordance with the Beagle Channel Arbitration and the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina, it should be called Beagle Channel.
The incident began on 12 January 1958 as the crew of the Chilean Navy transporter Micalvi built a lighthouse on the islet Snipe to improve navigation in the channel. The beacon of the lighthouse was installed on 1 May.
In April, Isaac Francisco Rojas, Commander of Naval Operations of the Argentine Navy, ordered the destruction of the Chilean lighthouse and its replacement with an Argentine one.
On 11 May, the Argentine lighthouse was dismantled and transported to Puerto Williams by the crew of the Chilean patrol boat Lientur. Later, on 15 May, the same crew recovered the remains of the first Chilean lighthouse that had been removed and thrown into the sea by the crew of the Argentine patrol boat ARA Guaraní.
On 8 June, a new Chilean lighthouse was installed on the islet by the crew of the Lientur.
The next day, 9 June 1958, the Chilean lighthouse was shelled and destroyed by the 4.7 in (120 mm) main guns of the Argentine destroyer ARA San Juan, and a company of Argentine naval infantry occupied the islet to impose the Argentine claim.
Despite the military buildup, a truce was agreed between the parties, that brought a return to previous status quo: no lighthouse and withdrawal of the Argentine military from the islet.

## Aftermath

The conflict over the islet (and the zone) was postponed, but Argentina maintained that the zone was disputed, and without a satisfactory solution, there would be no advance or economic use of the zone.
To confront the crisis, the Chilean government, in the last days of the second Carlos Ibáñez del Campo administration, issued the Ley Reservada del Cobre (Spanish for Copper secret law) that provided yearly for part of state-owned Codelco's copper sales, without parliamentary control, for the purchase of weapons.
Twenty years later, in 1978, in order to avoid a repetition of the fait accompli, Chile placed troops on Snipe and their other islands south of the Beagle Channel before the start of Operation Soberania, Argentina's planned invasion.
The fate of Snipe islet has since been settled by the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984, as an internationally recognized territory of Chile. There is now a lighthouse on the islet.
# Samuel Ramírez

Samuel Ramirez or Ramírez may refer to:
* Samuel Ramírez Moreno (1898–1951), Mexican psychiatrist and academic
* Samuel A. Ramirez Sr. (born 1941), Puerto Rican investment banker
# Rockland County Courthouse and Dutch Gardens

Rockland County Courthouse and Dutch Gardens is a historic county courthouse, public garden, and national historic district located at New City in Rockland County, New York. The district has two contributing buildings, one contributing site, five contributing structures, and two contributing objects.
The courthouse building was built in 1928 and is a three-story, symmetrical building built of Indiana limestone in a transitional Beaux-Arts / Art Deco style. The interior features a large three-story lobby that extends across the front of the building to the two flanking pavilions. On the front facade is the county World War I Memorial.
The Dutch Garden was designed by Mary Horgan Mowbray-Clarke (1874–1962), a West Nyack native and wife of the sculptor John Mowbray-Clarke, in 1933–34 and constructed between 1934 and 1938 as a Works Progress Administration project. It was built as a memorial to the county's early settlers and was designed in the formal 17th century Dutch tradition. The Dutch Garden won "Garden of the Year" from Better Home and Gardens magazine in 1935. Master craftsman Biaglo Gugliuzzo of Garnerville created walks and latticed walls of Haverstraw brick.
It was the only W.P.A. landscape architecture project designed and supervised by a woman. The garden features a one-story tea house whose interior features a brick fireplace with carvings of mountains, windmills and other serene symbols representing aspects of Dutch-American history, others of motifs popular in 1930s: Popeye, the Baker Cocoa and Old Dutch Cleanser maids. Also in the garden is a bandstand, a serpentine brick wall, and a small round brick table. It has been said that folk singer Burl Ives once performed there and that Eleanor Roosevelt visited the garden. The life size statue of Thurgood Marshall Human Rights Monument is located here. Markers on site. Now a county park with beautiful display of flowering bulbs in spring. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. It was purchased by the county in 2008 and has been renovated since.
# 25 Degrees in Winter

25 Degrees in Winter is a 2004 international comedy-drama film directed by Stéphane Vuillet.

## Cast

* Carmen Maura - Abuelita
* Jacques Gamblin - Miguel
* Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė - Sonia
* Raphaëlle Molinier - Laura
* Pedro Romero - Juan
* Lubna Azabal - Loubna
* Valérie Lemaître - Estelle
* Aleksandr Medvedev - Evgenij
# Atractaspis irregularis

Atractaspis irregularis, or the variable burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is found in Africa.

## Description

Atractaspis irregularis is completely dark brown or black. The snout is very short and rounded. The portion of the rostral visible from above measures 2⁄3 to 3⁄4 of its distance from the frontal. The frontal is as long as it is broad, and much longer than its distance from the end of the snout. The dorsal scales are in 25 or 27 rows, with ventral scales 220–257; anal divided; subcaudals 22–28 and divided.
Adults may attain a total length of 56 cm (22 in), with a tail 3.5 cm (1+3⁄8 in) long.
# The Meteor, the Stone and a Long Glass of Sherbet

The Meteor, the Stone and a Long Glass of Sherbet is a 1996 work of interactive fiction by Graham Nelson, distributed in z-code format as freeware. It won the 1996 Interactive Fiction Competition after being entered pseudonymously under the name "Angela M. Horns" (an anagram of "Graham Nelson"). The game is set in the Zork universe created by Infocom, or a copy of that universe. Nelson has described the connection to the Zork universe as "tenuous." Sherbet uses a similarly light-hearted style to the original Zork games. The game resembles a traditional Zork-style dungeon-crawl, with some additional twists.
# Choi Gyeong-hui

Choi Gyeong-hui (born 13 September 1981) is a South Korean long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Barrel cactus

Barrel cacti are various members of the two genera Echinocactus and Ferocactus, endemic to the deserts of Southwestern North America southward to north central Mexico. Some of the largest specimens are found in the Sonoran Desert.

## Description

Some species of barrel cactus reach over 1 metre (3.3 ft) in height at maturity, and have been known to reach 3 metres (9.8 ft) in some regions. The ribs are numerous and pronounced, and the spines are long and can range in color from yellow to tan to red, depending on the age of the plant and the species. Flowers appear at the top of the plant only after many years. The barrel cactus can live to be over 100 years old.
Barrel cactus buds typically start to bloom in April with a bright yellow or orange flower. Pink and red varieties also exist but occur less frequently. The flowers only appear on the very top of the plant. As the flowers begin to wilt in early May, they may change color. A late summer desert rainstorm can produce a late bloom, as shown in the photograph below of the orange-flowered variety (it bloomed two days after a hurricane in mid-August and continued to bloom through the end of September).

### Fruit

As the flowers wilt away, small pineapple-shaped greenish fruit may form. Left untouched, the fruit has been known to last a full calendar year. The fruit can be easily removed but is not usually consumed because it is fairly dry and bitter.

## Facts

Native Americans collected the fruit as emergency food during extreme drought conditions.
The Seri people distinguished three species of barrel cactus:
* Saguaro barrel cactus — Ferocactus cylindraceus
* Siml caacöl (big barrel cactus), siml cöquicöt (killer barrel cactus) — Ferocactus emoryi
* Siml áa (true barrel cactus) — Ferocactus wislizeni
In Mexico the flesh of the barrel cactus is candied and eaten as a treat.

## Cultivation

Barrel cacti are cultivated by plant nurseries as an ornamental plant. They are considered easy to grow and relatively fast growing. They may produce round offshoots.
Barrel cacti can fall over because they grow based on sun orientation. They usually grow towards the south to prevent surface tissue sunburn, giving the name "compass cactus."

## Gallery

* Fishhook barrel cactus with fruit
* Barrel cactus flowers
* Field of barrel cacti, created with human intervention, in a gravel garden somewhere in California, US
* Barrel cactus cluster in Sahuarita, Arizona
* Barrel cactus at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum botanical garden
* Blooming barrel cactus in the Mojave Desert, California
* Late-blooming barrel cactus in Landers, California
* Barrel cactus in Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona
# Francisco González (athlete)

Francisco González Suaste (born 2 May 1917, date of death unknown) was a Mexican hammer thrower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Gonzalez is deceased.
# Esan South-East

Esan South East Local Government Area is a local government area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ubiaja. It shares boundaries with Kogi, Anambra, and Delta states to the east, southeast and south, respectively.

## Notable people

* Asue Ighodalo, former chairman of Sterling Bank
# Locke Township, Michigan

Locke Township is a civil township of Ingham County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,809 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.06 square miles (93.39 km$^2$), of which 35.84 square miles (92.83 km$^2$) is land and 0.22 square miles (0.57 km$^2$) (0.61%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,671 people, 571 households, and 480 families residing in the township. The population density was 46.4 inhabitants per square mile (17.9/km$^2$). There were 588 housing units at an average density of 16.3 per square mile (6.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.55% White, 0.12% African American, 0.72% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population.
There were 571 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.7% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.8% were non-families. 11.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the township, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $58,188, and the median income for a family was $62,422. Males had a median income of $42,500 versus $33,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,149. About 1.8% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Roy Brown (businessman)

Roy Drysdale Brown, FIMechE, FIET (4 December 1946 – 28 November 2024) was a British engineer and business executive, who was the chairman of the international engineering conglomerate GKN from 2004 until 2012.

## Life and career

Brown attended the independent Tonbridge School. He went to University College London on a GEC scholarship where he gained a BSc in Mechanical Engineering.
He worked for Unilever from 1974 to 2001, and later became chairman of the Scottish telecommunications company Thus.
Brown joined GKN as a non-executive director in 1996 and became the company's chairman in May 2004. He was replaced by Michael Turner in May 2012.
Brown married Carol Wallace in 1978 and they had two sons. He became a Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1983, and a Fellow of the IEE (now IET) in 1990.
Brown died on 28 November 2024, at the age of 77.
# Stella da Graça Pinto Novo Zeca

Stella da Graça Pinto Novo Zeca is a politician in Mozambique.
Stella da Graça Pinto Novo Zeca became the governor of Gaza Province in 2015.
Filipe Nyusi appointed Stella da Graça Pinto Novo Zeca the provincial secretary for Sofala Province in 2020.
# Jumpman (song)

"Jumpman" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future from their collaborative mixtape What a Time to Be Alive (2015). The track was released as a single on November 10, 2015. It draws its name from the Nike Jumpman mascot inspired by a 1984 photograph of Michael Jordan.

## Critical reception

Spin's Matthew Ramirez wrote, "'Jumpman' is the Young Thug song, complete with a percussive, non-sequitur refrain and Drake attempting to mimic Young Thug’s idiosyncrasies—the result isn’t embarrassing so much as labored, and makes you wish for the real thing." The song hit the top 20 of the Billboard 100, which was a first for Future.

## In the media

Kanye West released a promotional single titled "Facts" on December 31, 2015, in which he uses the same flow that Drake does in "Jumpman". On the March 5, 2016 episode of Saturday Night Live, on which Future was the musical guest, he performed the song during the show's opening monologue, with host Jonah Hill performing Drake's part. In April 2016, "Jumpman" was played during a medley at the 3rd iHeartRadio Music Awards. Also in April, Apple released a commercial for Apple Music featuring Taylor Swift rapping along to the song and accidentally falling down on the treadmill, which ultimately became popular and was dubbed as "Taylor vs Treadmill". Following the premiere of the commercial, downloads of the song increased by 431%. The song was also used in the opening credits of the 2016 film Central Intelligence.

## Commercial performance

Jumpman peaked at number 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in the week of November 7, 2015, prior to being released as a single. The song was eventually certified quadruple Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for combined sales and streaming units of over four millions units. By March 2016, the song had sold 824,000 copies in the United States. In the UK, the song peaked at number 58 on the UK Singles Chart and was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of over 400,000 units.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^*$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^*$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 5× Platinum | 5,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Devils Bedstead East

Devil's Bedstead East, at 11,865 feet (3,616 m) above sea level is the fifth-highest peak in the Pioneer Mountains of the U.S. state of Idaho. The peak is located Salmon-Challis National Forest in Custer County about 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) north of the Blaine County border and 1.75 miles (2.82 kilometers) north-northeast of Goat Mountain. It is the 21st-highest peak in Idaho.
# Onondaga Township, Michigan

Onondaga Township is a civil township of Ingham County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,997 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Onondaga is an unincorporated community located within the township. The Onondaga 49264 ZIP Code serves the majority of the township, as well as smaller areas in Hamlin Township to the west and Tompkins Township to the south.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.49 square miles (94.51 km$^2$), of which 36.11 square miles (93.52 km$^2$) is land and 0.38 square miles (0.98 km$^2$) (1.04%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,958 people, 993 households, and 802 families residing in the township. The population density was 81.0 inhabitants per square mile (31.3/km$^2$). There were 1,031 housing units at an average density of 28.2 per square mile (10.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.44% White, 0.30% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 1.93% from other races, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.94% of the population.
There were 993 households, out of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.4% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.2% were non-families. 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.6% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,216, and the median income for a family was $57,500. Males had a median income of $39,519 versus $28,900 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,981. About 5.6% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Anita-Pearl Ankor

Anita-Pearl Mwinnabang Ankor is a Ghanaian painter and muralist. She is popularly referred to as The Female Painter. In 2019, she posted a video on her Instagram page which showed herself artistically painting a wall. This video went viral on social media.

## Early years and education

Ankor is a native of Nandom, located in the Upper West Region of Ghana but she grew up in Accra. She had her primary education at University Primary and Junior High School. She proceeded to Mfantsiman Girls' Secondary School where she completed her secondary education. In 2011, she gained admission into the University of Ghana where she studied Agricultural Science and majored in Post Harvest Technology.

## Career

While in Level 400 at the University of Ghana, Ankor began doing pencil art and painting as her hobby. After graduating from school, she worked as a national service personnel at Swedru. She began her career in painting in 2015 after she got inspired from seeing the works of one painter. She founded and runs NYTAZ Arts, an art company. Her specialty is in doing murals, pencil arts, interior and exterior painting. In 2019, she posted a video on her Instagram page which showed her working on a wall. This video went viral on social media.

## Personal life

Ankor is a Christian. She likes to write short stories and poems, swim, play basketball, read novels and watch movies.