OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ithystenus

Ithystenus is a genus of straight-snouted weevils belonging to the family Brentidae. Species of this genus can be found in Papua New Guinea and Australia.

## List of species

These 46 species belong to the genus Ithystenus:
* Ithystenus adoptivus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus alatus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus angustatus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
* Ithystenus appendiculatus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus barbirostris Kleine, 1920
* Ithystenus bicolor Sforzi & Bartolozzi, 2004
* Ithystenus bistriatus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus caudatus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus cavicaudatus Goossens, 2005
* Ithystenus chevrolatii (Boisduval, 1835)
* Ithystenus confluens Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus cultellatus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus cupreus Kleine, 1943
* Ithystenus curvidens (Montrouzier, 1855)
* Ithystenus cyaneiventris Kleine, 1926
* Ithystenus debilis Sharp, 1900
* Ithystenus decorus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus densepunctatus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus diversicolor Kleine, 1930
* Ithystenus forficulatus Kleine, 1931
* Ithystenus francoisi (Desbrochers des Loges, 1892)
* Ithystenus franklini Kleine, 1925
* Ithystenus franklinmuelleri Kleine, 1925
* Ithystenus frontalis Pascoe, 1862
* Ithystenus fumosus Pascoe, 1862
* Ithystenus furvus Kleine, 1925
* Ithystenus hebridarum Senna, 1897
* Ithystenus hollandiae (Boisduval, 1835)
* Ithystenus impar Kleine, 1943
* Ithystenus leveri Kleine, 1939
* Ithystenus limbourgi Goossens, 2008
* Ithystenus linearis Pascoe, 1862
* Ithystenus mocsaryi (Bolkay, 1910)
* Ithystenus muelleri Kleine, 1925
* Ithystenus nigrosulcatus Fairmaire, 1881
* Ithystenus noonadani Damoiseau, 1966
* Ithystenus ophiopsis Pascoe, 1862
* Ithystenus perlongus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus pumilus (Boisduval, 1835)
* Ithystenus punctifrons Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus rugosipunctatus Kleine, 1935
* Ithystenus sabulosus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus similis Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus spinosus Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus unicolor Kleine, 1919
* Ithystenus wallacei Pascoe, 1862
# William Allan Neilson

William Allan Neilson (28 March 1869 – 13 February 1946) was an American educator, writer and lexicographer, graduated in the University of Edinburgh in 1891 and became a PhD in Harvard University in 1898. He was president of Smith College between 1917 and 1939.

## Biography

Neilson was born in Doune, Scotland on 28 March 1869. He emigrated to the United States in 1895, being naturalised 3 August 1905. He taught at Bryn Mawr College from 1898 to 1900, Harvard from 1900 to 1904, Columbia from 1904 to 1906, and Harvard again from 1906 to 1917. He served as President of Smith College from 1917 to 1939. Neilson was author of a number of critical works on William Shakespeare, Robert Burns and the Elizabethan theatre, editor of the Cambridge and Tudor editions of Shakespeare (1906, 1911) and editor of Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition (1934). Less known is his translation of the famous late 14th century Middle English alliterative chivalric romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
Neilson was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1914 and the American Philosophical Society in 1944.
He died at the Smith College infirmary in Northampton, Massachusetts on 13 February 1946.

## Works

* The Origins and Sources of the "Court of Love" (1899)
* Milton's Minor Poems (1909); 1919 edition
* Essentials of Poetry (1912)
* with Ashley Horace Thorndike: The Facts About Shakespeare (1913)
* Lectures on the Harvard Classics (1914)
* Robert Burns, Project Gutenberg books.google (1917)
* Sir Gawain And The Green Knight (transl. by William Allan Neilson) (1917)
* with Ashley Horace Thorndike: History of English Literature (1920)
# 1938 Muncy Raft crash

The 1938 Muncy Raft crash, also referred to as The Last Raft tragedy, was a rafting accident that occurred on March 20, 1938, in Muncy Township, Pennsylvania. It killed seven of the 45 people on board; the remaining 38 were rescued.

## Background

The trip was a historical reenactment of log rafting in the Northeastern United States, particularly northeastern and central Pennsylvania where the logging boom was strongest. Multiple local men decided to hold a memorial rafting trip from Clearfield County to Harrisburg. The men who had done the trip twice before in years past to honor the logging industry in the area agreed that the 1935 trip would be their last; however, some of the group decided to do it one last time in 1938. This is why it is also known as "The Last Raft Tragedy". The raft was launched on March 14 at McGee's Mill in western Clearfield County. The 200-mile (320 km) trip was expected to take a week and a half to complete. In the beginning there were six experienced rafters on board. They tied off multiple times for food, rest and to meet the crowd which began forming along the riverside. The 112-by-25-foot (34.1 m × 7.6 m) raft picked up dozens of people at Lock Haven and Williamsport.

## Accident

About six days into its trip, on March 20, the raft entered Muncy Township with 45 people on board. Being over 100 feet (30 m) long, the raft was very hard to maneuver. It was approaching the Reading Railroad Bridge when people who were standing on the bridge began shouting at the rafters to try to avoid the pier. The raft struck one of the pillars, and all but two of the 45 people on board were thrown into the river. Hundreds of people were on the bridge watching the raft when it struck, and many jumped into the 40 °F (4 °C) water to try to save the rafters. Many of the deaths were due to drowning, as most on board couldn't swim very well. The last of the seven bodies was recovered a month after the tragic event.
# Bopea

A bopea (bohemian peasantry) is a member of a British upper class socio-economic group who adopt aspects of a rural life. The group blend bohemian values of creativity and non-conformism with a more traditional "neo-peasant" worldview that values nature, community, and craft.

## History

British society magazine Tatler wrote in 2023 that the term characterised the rapid re-emergence of various traditional practices and hobbies following the COVID-19 lockdowns. Louis Elton contrasts them against earlier, similar social groups of bobos and yuppies, saying that bopeas wish to "flourish holistically"'.
Writing in The Sunday Times, Phoebe Luckhurst describes bopeas having a variety of hobbies:
   Their place is in the greenhouse, the workshop, the kitchen garden or the apiary; their hobbies are – in no particular order – rewilding, keeping chickens, farm-to-table cooking, knitting, fermenting and cold water swimming.
Tatler identified King Charles III as key inspiration for the group. The magazine also named James Middleton, Merlin Sheldrake, and Ben Goldsmith as examples of the lifestyle. Politico highlighted Carrie Johnson — the wife of former Prime Minister Boris Johnson — as "the nation's Bopea tradwife".
# Frederik Beichmann

Frederik Valdemar Nikolai Beichmann (3 January 1859 – 29 December 1937) was a Norwegian judge and civil servant
He was born in Christiania to military officer Johan Diderik Schlømer Beichmann and Alette Faye. He was married to Edle Hartmann from 1885 to 1899.
Beichmann was appointed at the Ministry of Justice from 1883 to 1898. He moved to Trondheim in 1899, where he served as judge. From 1921 to 1933 he was member of the International Court of Justice in The Hague, and was President of the Institut de Droit International from 1931 to 1932. He was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1899, and Commander with Star in 1911.
# Aslam Sher Khan

Aslam Sher Khan (born 15 July 1953) is an Indian hockey player and a former member of the Indian team. In the 1975 World Cup held at Kuala Lumpur, Aslam Sher Khan helped the Indian Hockey Team to win the gold medal. He was also a member of the Indian team who participated in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Khan has also been a Congress Member of Parliament and a Union Minister as well. In December 1997, Aslam Sher Khan joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) but resigned from the party on 27 January 1999. He authored an autobiography, To Hell with Hockey.

## Early life

Aslam Sher Khan was born on 15 July 1953 to father Late Ahmed Sher Khan and mother Ahmedi in Bhopal, India. His father Ahmed Sher Khan was part of the gold-winning Indian hockey team in the 1936 Summer Olympics. As he said in his autobiography about his grandfather's saying, "Your father had a streak of madness in him, Like you, he had a great obsession for hockey. He made your mother promise that if they had a son, she would bring him up to be a hockey player." Ahmed Sher Khan was the Hockey coach of Aslam's school but never selected Aslam to play for the school team. When he asked his father about that, he would reply, "you still have a lot to learn."

## Career

Aslam Sher Khan In 1966, was called up for the All India schools hockey camp at Bhopal. But his father fell ill at that time. He did not want to join the camp but his father motivated him by saying "The more you play, and the better you play, the more I'll know you love me." That reverberated like an order to him and he went to join the camp.
He was selected in the All-India schools hockey team as a forward under the famous hockey player Roop Singh, who had played with his father in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Hearing the news of the son's selection, his father started crying. Ahmed Sher passed away when his son was only 13. Aslam Sher Khan's ambition was to represent his country in hockey in the Olympics like his father. Aslam Sher Khan played hockey as a full back.
After the Indian Hockey Federation was suspended in April 2008, Khan was selected to head a new committee created by the Indian Olympic Association to organize hockey in India. This panel works in conjunction with the International Field Hockey Federation. The panel also includes Ashok Kumar, Ajit Pal Singh, Zafar Iqbal, and Dhanraj Pillay.

## Political career

He entered politics and was elected to the 8th Lok Sabha in 1984 as an Indian National Congress candidate from Betul constituency in Madhya Pradesh. He contested from Betul constituency again in 1989, but he lost. He was re-elected to the 10th Lok Sabha from the same constituency in 1991 but again lost in 1996.
In 1999, he contested from Bhopal Lok Sabha constituency as a Nationalist Congress Party candidate but lost again. In 2009, he contested from Sagar Lok Sabha constituency as a Congress candidate but could not win.

## Personal life

Aslam Sher Khan obtained a bachelor's degree in science from ia College, Bhopal. In October 1981, Aslam married and together with his wife, they have two sons, the younger is a New York Attorney.
# Ariel Zeitoun

Ariel Zeitoun (born 26 September 1949) is a French director, producer, and screenwriter.
Zeitoun started as a producer in 1979 with L'école est finie [fr]. Later, he wrote the script for and directed Souvenirs, souvenirs.
In 2013 Zeitoun directed the historical drama Angélique, loosely based on the book of "Angélique, the Marquise of the Angels" by Anne Golon, which earned him international recognition by the critics and the public alike.

## Filmography

* 1984: Souvenirs, Souvenirs
* 1987: Saxo [fr]
* 1988: L'enfance de l'art (producer)
* 1990: Baby Blood (producer)
* 1993: Le Nombril du monde [fr]
* 1997: Une femme très très très amoureuse [fr]
* 1997: XXL
* 1998: Bimboland
* 2001: Yamakasi
* 2007: Le Dernier Gang [fr]
* 2013: Angélique
* 2018: Kursk (producer)
# Alton Baker Park

Alton Baker Park is located in Eugene, Oregon, United States, near Autzen Stadium. In June 1967, it was dedicated to Alton F. Baker Sr., the eleventh owner (60 years after it was founded) of Eugene's The Guard newspaper (later The Register-Guard). It features duck ponds, bicycle trails, a dog park and a disc golf course, and directly touches the Ferry Street Bridge across the Willamette River.
Other amenities include the Cuthbert Amphitheater, a venue for outdoor musical and drama performances. The amphitheater is named for Fred Cuthbert, the park's designer.

## Whilamut Natural Area

The less developed, eastern part of Alton Baker Park is known as the Wilhamut Natural Area and links to Springfield's Eastgate Woodlands via bicycle paths and open space. "Wilhamut" is a Kalapuya word that means "where the river ripples and runs fast". A ceremony to rename the former East Alton Baker Park took place on September 7, 2002 and included a traditional Kalapuya naming ceremony.

## Nobel Peace Park

In April, 2013, the Nobel Peace Laureate Project opened a one-acre parcel inside Alton Baker Park to celebrate the United States recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize. The park within a park is the first Nobel Peace Park in the United States.
The prize recipients honored in the park are
* Theodore Roosevelt, 1905
* Elihu Root, 1912
* Woodrow Wilson, 1919
* Charles G. Dawes, 1925
* Frank B. Kellogg, 1929
* Jane Addams, 1931
* Nicholas Murray Butler, 1931
* Cordell Hull, 1945
* Emily Greene Balch, 1946
* John Raleigh Mott, 1946
* American Friends Service Committee, 1947
* Ralph Bunche, 1950
* George Catlett Marshall, 1953
* Linus Carl Pauling, 1962
* Martin Luther King Jr., 1964
* Norman E. Borlaug, 1970
* Henry Kissinger, 1973
* International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 1985
* Elie Wiesel, 1986
* Jody Williams, 1997
* International Campaign to Ban Landmines, 1997
* Jimmy Carter, 2002
* Al Gore, 2007
* Barack Obama, 2009
# Giuliano Modarelli

Giuliano Modarelli (born 1977) is a guitarist, composer and producer from Italy.

## Biography

Born in Milan in 1977, he moved to England in 2000 where he attended Leeds College of Music. After receiving his Bachelor in jazz music in 2003 he became a full-time musician and started playing with bands like Sawa Teen, Raga Nova and Nshwa with which he played in important festivals such as Bestival and Moor Music Festival and on BBC Radio.
In these years he became interested in Indian music and he started studying it with the Indian sitar master Dharambir Singh, sarod maestros Buddhadev Dasgupta and Prattyush Bannerjee.
He is the founder of the fusion collective Samay and the award-winning ensemble Kefaya with which he has been invited to participate in international festivals like the Womad, Latitude, London Jazz Festival, Darbar Festival, Music Port Festival and radio and television shows on BBC 1/2/3/6 and Asian Network and Doordarshan TV UK.
In 2008, with famous tabla player Bickram Ghosh, he composed music for Bollywood films Little Zizou and The Diamond Murders. In the same year he toured India with Ghosh and percussionist Pete Lockett supporting a musical performance called "East meets West" that made him appear in many Indian national TV programs.

## Discography
### Solo

* Englobed - 2012 Manush Records

### Sawa Teen

* Sawa Teen – 2004

### Samay

* Songs for a Global Journey – 2008

### Bickram Ghosh & Pete Lockett

* Kingdom of Rhythm - 2008

### Kefaya

* Radio International - 2016
* Songs of our Mothers - 2019

### Sarathy Korwar

* Day to Day - 2016 Ninja Tune

### Olcay Bayir

* Ruya - 2019 ARC Music

### Soundtracks

* Little Zizou – 2008
* The Diamond murders – 2008
* Naga The Ethernal Yogi - 2016 (composer)
# Paul Picard

Paul Romeo Picard (July 17, 1930 – October 3, 1994) was an American film producer best known for his role in developing the series The Dukes of Hazzard with Philip Mandelker and creator Gy Waldron.

## Early life and career

Paul was born as Paul Romeo Picard 17 July 1930 in Warwick, Rhode Island, to Romeo Joseph Picard and Irene Gertrude Mineau. Paul's father Romeo was a painter in the building industry in Rhode Island. Paul was the grandson of barber Albert Nazaire Picard and his wife Marie Sevigny and Joseph Isaac Mineau and Matilda Josephine Contois. He was the oldest of four children. Paul is of French-Canadian descent. He was a 1949 graduate from De LaSalle Academy, in Newport, Rhode Island, and a former communicant of St. Mark Church, in Jamestown, Rhode Island. Paul served in the Army from 1951 to 1953 as an interpreter in France. His brother was Gérard J Picard, who had Down syndrome and died at The Ladd School in Exeter, Rhode Island in 1971. In Providence, Rhode Island, Paul's mother Irene sued the Ladd School Mental Hospital for $10 million for alleging medical neglect that contributed to Paul's brother's death in 1971. Paul's sisters were Claire Antoinette Picard and Gertrude "Sister Claudine" Picard, who was a nun in the Roman Catholic Church.
After starting as an actor, Picard was the director of daytime programming for ABC, and then moved on to oversee TV shows, including The Lawrence Welk Show, The Hollywood Palace, and the broadcasts of the Emmy Awards and Academy Awards. During his career, he worked at MGM, American International Pictures, and Warner Bros. In addition to Dukes of Hazzard, he oversaw Scruples, California Fever, and The Pirate.

## Death

He died at his home in Tuscany, Italy, from pancreatic cancer on October 3, 1994.

## Personal life

Paul was first married to Phyllis Carolyn Keune in Cranston, Rhode Island, on May 19, 1951. Then his third marriage was to Louise Latham in Hamilton, Texas, on July 23, 1968.

## Ancestry

Paul Romeo Picard is the direct descendant of French pioneer Philippe Destroismasons dit Picard, Sr., and his wife Marie Martine Crosnier. He is also a descendant of Zacharie Cloutier, Jean Guyon, and French explorer Jean Nicolet and Jean's native American spouse Gisis Bahmahmaadjimiwin (Jeanne Nipissing) through their daughter Madeleine Euphrosine Nicolet. He is also a descendant of Pierre de St. Pierre, French pioneer Jean Pelletier, and French pioneer Robert Levesque.
# Thaddeus B. Glover

Thaddeus Brown Glover (1852–1932) was a United States Army officer who received the Medal of Honor. His award came for gallantry during the American Indian Wars.

## Life

Glover was born on January 2, 1852, and joined the United States Army in March 1876. Glover was assigned to Company B, of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment. Glover was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions, on the dates of April 10, 1879, and February 10, 1880. He left the Army in March 1881, and later served as a Major in the Quartermaster Corps from January 1917 to October 1919.
Thaddeus Brown Glover died on December 18, 1932. He is buried at the Willow Hill Cemetery in Southold, Suffolk County, New York, United States.

## Medal of Honor citation

In the name of Congress, the President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant Thaddeus Brown Glover, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company B, 2nd United States Cavalry Regiment. Place and date: At Mizpah Creek, Montana, and Pumpkin Creek, Montana, April 10, 1879 and February 10, 1880. Entered service at: United States. Born: January 2, 1852. Date of issue: November 20, 1897.
Citation: "While in charge of small scouting parties, fought, charged, surrounded, and captured war parties of Sioux Indians".
# Pennsylvania Railroad Old Bridge over Standing Stone Creek

The Pennsylvania Railroad Old Bridge over Standing Stone Creek, also known as the Conrail Old Bridge over Standing Stone Creek, is an historic, American, multi-span, stone arch bridge that spans Standing Stone Creek and is located in Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad between 1848 and 1850, and was in use until 1892, when the main line was relocated onto the former Pennsylvania Canal bed. A second stone arch bridge was constructed nearby for the new alignment.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# 1906 Asheville shooting

On November 13, 1906, a mass shooting occurred in Asheville, North Carolina, United States. The perpetrator, 29-year-old Will Harris, who had arrived in Asheville the day before, fatally shot 5 people and injured at least 12 others with a lever-action rifle, before he went on the run.
# Zabłocie, Lublin County

Zabłocie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Peter Doherty and the Puta Madres

Peter Doherty and the Puta Madres are a British band, formed by Pete Doherty (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and is his third musical project after the Libertines and Babyshambles. The band's first album, the self titled Peter Doherty and The Puta Madres, was released on 26 April 2019. On 28 January 2019 they released their debut single, "Who's Been Having You Over", followed by "Paradise is Under Your Nose" on 5 April.

## History

Peter Doherty and the Puta Madres was formed of members of Doherty's touring band from his 2016 "Eudaimonia" tour, including Drew McConnell, bass player in Doherty's previous band, Babyshambles. In November 2016 they flew to Argentina - recruiting Trampolene's Jack Jones as guitarist at the last minute - to rehearse, before playing their first show together under the Puta Madres name and returning to Europe to play the newly reopened Bataclan in Paris, before shows in London and Manchester.
Over the next two years, the band toured Europe and South America and played many festivals.
In 2017 McConnell left to join Liam Gallagher's touring band and was replaced with French musician Michael Bontemps, known as Miggles.
In January 2019 their first single "Who's Been Having You Over" was released and it was announced the Puta Madres' debut album would be out on 26 April.
In February 2019 they played six sold out shows across the UK supported by Marc Eden, culminating in a date at London Forum on 12th May.
Between 31 March and 2 April 2019 the band played two shows and a live television performance in France.
Their second single "Paradise is Under Your Nose" was premiered online on 2 April and released digitally on 5 April. It was co-written by and features vocals by Jack Jones. Jones and Doherty appeared on the BBC Radio 4 show "Loose Ends", broadcast on 13 April. The same day, along with Katia de Vidas, they performed at Rough Trade West in Notting Hill, London and the band released a double A side pink vinyl of the first two singles for Record Store Day.
The debut album "Peter Doherty & The Puta Madres" was released on 26 April 2019 and the band played a sold out instore show and signing session at Rough Trade East, London, and another the following day in Liverpool, before embarking on a UK and European tour and festival appearances worldwide.

## Band members
### Current members

* Pete Doherty – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, sitar, lyrics (2016–present)
* Katia De Vidas – piano, keyboard (2016–present)
* Miki Beavis – violin (2016–present)
* Rafa – drums (2016–present)
* Jack Jones – lead guitar (2016–present)
* Miggles (aka Michael Bontemps) – bass (2017–present)

### Former members

* Drew McConnell – bass (2016–2017)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Peter Doherty and the Puta Madres (April 2019) [UK Album Chart: No.25]

### Singles

* "Who's Been Having You Over" (January 2019)
* "Paradise Is Under Your Nose" (April 2019)
# Mortimer Gray's History of Death

"Mortimer Gray's History of Death" is a science fiction novella published in 1995 by Brian Stableford. It was nominated for the 1996 Nebula Award for Best Novella. The story takes place in an updated version of Stableford's 1985 future history, The Third Millennium: A History of the World AD 2000-3000.

## Plot summary

The story follows Mortimer Gray, a man who has extended his life for several hundred years. It begins as Mortimer is involved in a shipwreck and narrowly escapes death. This experience prompts him to write several volumes about the subject of death and humanity's war with it. The novella is divided into several small chapters which alternatively describe the adventures of Mortimer's life and the reactions of the public to his latest volume of The History of Death.