# Handball-Bundesliga

The Handball-Bundesliga (HBL) is the top German professional handball league. From 2007 to 2012, the league was sponsored by Toyota and was officially called the Toyota Handball-Bundesliga. In 2012 the Deutsche Kreditbank AG (DKB) became the new sponsor. As of 2024, the latest league sponsor is Daikin and the official name has consequently been changed to Daikin Handball-Bundesliga. The winners of the respective season are the official German handball champions. The HBL is headquartered in Dortmund.

## History

The Bundesliga was introduced with the 1966/67 season and initially operated with two regional sections, North and South. Since 1977 the Bundesliga has operated with a single section first division, currently composed of eighteen clubs. In 1981 a 2.Bundesliga was introduced as a new second division, supplanting the Regionalliga which became the third tier. The 2.Bundesliga used to consist of two (resp. three in the first two years after the German reunification) sections north and south for thirty years. Starting with the 2011/12 season the 2.Bundesliga is run in a single section consisting of twenty teams.

## Season

The season has 34 game days (or weeks) and is played as a round-robin tournament without playoffs or a final. The season starts in August or September and ends in May.
The first and second-placed teams are entitled to play in the EHF Champions League the following season. The third, fourth, fifth and sixth-placed teams additionally play in the EHF European League. The seedings are subject to change, in case a German team wins the Champions League, the EHF European League or the EHF Cup Winner's Cup because each winner of those tournaments is granted an automatic start in the next year's tournament without taking one of the league's spots. It also can change if the DHB-Pokal Champion takes one of the league spots for the Champions League or the EHF European League.

## Relegation and promotion

Until 2011, the two last placed teams would be relegated to the 2. Handball-Bundesliga for the next season, either in its northern or the southern section. The sixteenth placed team used to play in a home and away decider against the winner of the decider between the two-second placed teams of the northern and the southern section of the 2. Bundesliga. The champions of the second divisions received a spot for the Bundesliga automatically.
Since the 2017–18 season, the bottom two teams of the Bundesliga will directly be relegated to the 2. Bundesliga, while the top two teams of the 2. Bundesliga will be directly promoted to the Bundesliga.

## Clubs

Members of the 2024–25 Handball-Bundesliga.
| Team | Location | Arena | Capacity |
| Füchse Berlin | Berlin | Max-Schmeling-Halle | 9,000 |
| SG BBM Bietigheim | Bietigheim-Bissingen | EgeTrans Arena | 4,583 |
| ThSV Eisenach | Eisenach | Werner-Aßmann-Halle | 3,100 |
| HC Erlangen | Nuremberg | Arena Nürnberger Versicherung | 8,308 |
| SG Flensburg-Handewitt | Flensburg | Flens-Arena | 6,300 |
| Frisch Auf Göppingen | Göppingen | EWS Arena | 5,600 |
| VfL Gummersbach | Gummersbach | Schwalbe-Arena | 4,132 |
| HSV Hamburg | Hamburg | Alsterdorfer Sporthalle | 7,000 |
| TSV Hannover-Burgdorf | Hanover | ZAG-Arena Swiss Life Hall | 9,850 4,460 |
| THW Kiel | Kiel | Wunderino Arena | 10,285 |
| SC DHfK Leipzig | Leipzig | Arena Leipzig | 6,327 |
| TBV Lemgo | Lemgo | Phoenix-Contact-Arena | 4,520 |
| SC Magdeburg | Magdeburg | GETEC Arena | 6,600 |
| MT Melsungen | Melsungen | Rothenbach-Halle | 4,500 |
| 1. VfL Potsdam | Potsdam | MBS Arena Potsdam | 2,050 |
| Rhein-Neckar Löwen | Mannheim | SAP Arena | 13,200 |
| TVB Stuttgart | Stuttgart | Porsche-Arena | 6,211 |
| HSG Wetzlar | Wetzlar | Buderus Arena Wetzlar | 4,421 |

## Champions

The complete list of the German handball champions since 1950.
| Season | Champion |
| 1949–50 | SV Polizei Hamburg |
| 1950–51 | SV Polizei Hamburg |
| 1951–52 | SV Polizei Hamburg |
| 1952–53 | SV Polizei Hamburg |
| 1953–54 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1954–55 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1955–56 | Berliner SV 1892 |
| 1956–57 | THW Kiel |
| 1957–58 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1958–59 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1959–60 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1960–61 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1961–62 | THW Kiel |
| 1962–63 | THW Kiel |
| 1963–64 | Berliner SV 1892 |
| 1964–65 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1965–66 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1966–67 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1967–68 | SG Leutershausen |
| 1968–69 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1969–70 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1970–71 | Grün-Weiß Dankersen |
| 1971–72 | Frisch Auf Göppingen |
| 1972–73 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1973–74 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1974–75 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1975–76 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1976–77 | Grün-Weiß Dankersen |
| 1977–78 | TV Grosswallstadt |
| 1978–79 | TV Grosswallstadt |
| 1979–80 | TV Grosswallstadt |
| 1980–81 | TV Grosswallstadt |
| 1981–82 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1982–83 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1983–84 | TV Grosswallstadt |
| 1984–85 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1985–86 | TUSEM Essen |
| 1986–87 | TUSEM Essen |
| 1987–88 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1988–89 | TUSEM Essen |
| 1989–90 | TV Grosswallstadt |
| 1990–91 | VfL Gummersbach |
| 1991–92 | SG Wallau-Massenheim |
| 1992–93 | SG Wallau-Massenheim |
| 1993–94 | THW Kiel |
| 1994–95 | THW Kiel |
| 1995–96 | THW Kiel |
| 1996–97 | TBV Lemgo |
| 1997–98 | THW Kiel |
| 1998–99 | THW Kiel |
| 1999–20 | THW Kiel |
| 2000–01 | SC Magdeburg |
| 2001–02 | THW Kiel |
| 2002–03 | TBV Lemgo |
| 2003–04 | SG Flensburg-Handewitt |
| 2004–05 | THW Kiel |
| 2005–06 | THW Kiel |
| 2006–07 | THW Kiel |
| 2007–08 | THW Kiel |
| 2008–09 | THW Kiel |
| 2009–10 | THW Kiel |
| 2010–11 | HSV Hamburg |
| 2011–12 | THW Kiel |
| 2012–13 | THW Kiel |
| 2013–14 | THW Kiel |
| 2014–15 | THW Kiel |
| 2015–16 | Rhein-Neckar Löwen |
| 2016–17 | Rhein-Neckar Löwen |
| 2017–18 | SG Flensburg-Handewitt |
| 2018–19 | SG Flensburg-Handewitt |
| 2019–20 | THW Kiel |
| 2020–21 | THW Kiel |
| 2021–22 | SC Magdeburg |
| 2022–23 | THW Kiel |
| 2023–24 | SC Magdeburg |

## Total titles won

| Club | Winners | Years |
| THW Kiel | 23 | 1957, 1962, 1963, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2020, 2021, 2023 |
| VfL Gummersbach | 12 | 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1991 |
| Frisch Auf Göppingen | 09 | 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1965, 1970, 1972 |
| TV Großwallstadt | 06 | 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1990 |
| SV Polizei Hamburg | 04 | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 |
| SG Flensburg-Handewitt | 03 | 2004, 2018, 2019 |
| TUSEM Essen | 03 | 1986, 1987, 1989 |
| SC Magdeburg | 03 | 2001, 2022, 2024 |
| Rhein-Neckar Löwen | 02 | 2016, 2017 |
| TBV Lemgo | 02 | 1997, 2003 |
| SG Wallau-Massenheim | 02 | 1992, 1993 |
| GWD Minden | 02 | 1971, 1977 |
| Berliner SV 1892* | 02 | 1956, 1964 |
| HSV Hamburg | 01 | 2011 |
| SG Leutershausen | 01 | 1968 |

## Statistics
### EHF coefficients

The following data indicates German coefficient rankings between European handball leagues.