OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heyden

Heyden may refer to:

## Places
### Germany

* Heyden Power Station, nearby Petershagen in Germany

### Canada

* Heyden, Ontario, a community of Awares, Ontario

## People

* Heyden family of Nuremberg, 16th and 17th century German family of musicians, musical instrument makers, and copper merchants
* Carl von Heyden (1793-1866), German senator and entomologist
* Doris Heyden (1905–2005), scholar of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures
* Karl von der Heyden, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of PepsiCo, Inc.
* Lucas Friedrich Julius Dominikus von Heyden (1838-1915), German entomologist
* Philipp Heyden (born 1988), German basketball player
* Sebald Heyden (1499–1561), German musicologist, educator and hymn writer
* Wilhelm von Heyden-Cadow (1839-1920), Prussian politician, agriculture minister
# The Crime and the Criminal

The Crime and the Criminal is a 1912 Australian silent film directed by Alfred Rolfe. It features the same railway collision as the climax in Do Men Love Women? (1912) which had come out only a few weeks prior. However the plots of the movies are different.
The film was set in Sydney and the Kimberley.
It is considered a lost film.

## Premise

According to the Sydney Truth the film "deals with an intensely thrilling story, pictured with true melodramatic emphasis. Local coloring is faithfully introduced, and % big sensation is provided in a realistic railway smash. The jealous hatred of the unscrupulous criminal for bis successful brother provides a strong plot."

## Reception

The film debuted at the Alhambra Theatre in Sydney on 19 February. That theatre had just shown A Daughter of Australia.
The Sun said "the subject and plot are well constructed: : It should command the attention of picture lovers."
The Bulletin said the film "pulls the public leg to excess, and drags the long arm of coincidence out of joint and all reason."
# Karolinum

Karolinum (formerly Latin: Collegium Carolinum, in Czech Karlova kolej) is a complex of buildings located in the Old Town of Prague. Karolinum, the seat of the Charles University, is one of the oldest dormitories situated in Central Europe. The dormitory was named after the Emperor Charles IV.

## History

Shortly after the establishment of Charles University in 1348, the young institution encountered several organizational problems. One of the major complications was the lack of lecture and accommodation rooms for teachers and students. Emperor Charles IV, apparently inspired by the organization of the Sorbonne college in Paris and by the newly founded universities in Kraków (1364) and Vienna (1365), decided to donate to the school a new college. In 1366, the university received the house of the Jew Lazar, located in the Prague's Old Town. However, the school was given appropriate rooms only in the early 1380s by Wenceslaus, the son of Charles IV. Wenceslaus chose a residence of the wealthy German merchant Johlin (Jan) Rotlev, whose son Martin (a funder of the second oldest German translation of Bible) was closely linked with the court and supported the reformist tendencies of the university. Though it is known that Martin Rotlev inherited the palace, how it passed into the possession of the university remains unknown. The coat of arms of the Rotlev family forms part of the decoration of an oriel window of the college. In addition to the Rotlev Palace, King Wenceslaus also bought the surrounding buildings and rebuilt them for the school.
The architectural shape of Karolinum changed significantly during its history. In the early 18th century, it was rebuilt in Baroque style, according to the plans of the architect František Maxmilián Kaňka. However, the reconstruction was only provisional and the structural condition of the building in the following decades was very bad. In 1786, during a visit in Karolinum, the Emperor Josef II expressed his dissatisfaction with the state of the "seat of muses". It was even planned to sell the building, but in 1802 it was decided that Karolinum would remain in the hands of the Charles University. The decision was apparently influenced by renewed romantic and patriotic enthusiasm (which regarded the historical building as a significant monument for education in Bohemia). From 1879 to 1881, several parts of the building were rebuilt in the Neo-Gothic style by the architect Josef Mocker.
Following World War I and the establishment of the Czechoslovak state, the buildings of Karolinum remained a property of the Charles University. Karolinum is a National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic.
The official publishing house of Charles University is named Karolinum.

## Gallery

* Facade of the aula of the Charles University.
* Karolinum, renaissance window.
* Baroque portal by František Maxmilián Kaňka.
* Prague, Karolinum, gravestone of Matthaeus Collinus [cs], 1566.
# Aghasht

Aghasht (Persian: اغشت) is a village in Baraghan Rural District of Chendar District in Savojbolagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 190, in 65 households, when it was in Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 770 people in 275 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Kelis Peduzine

Kelis Johana Peduzine Vargas (born 21 April 1983) is a Colombian retired football defender who played for the Colombia women's national football team. She competed at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the club level, she played for CD Eba.
# Ram Shankar (bowls)

Ram Shankar (born 1938) is a former Fijian international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Shankar has represented Fiji at the Commonwealth Games, in the fours event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
He won a silver medal at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships in the 1995 fours in Dunedin, New Zealand.
He was the Vice President of the Fiji Association of Sport and National Olympic Committee from 1997-2003.
# Zadębie, Lublin County

Zadębie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bychawa, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Parti Negara

The Parti Negara (lit. 'National Party' also spelled Party Negara) was a Malay-based political party which was formed by former leaders of the Independence of Malaya Party (IMP) in 1954, and formally launched in February 1954. It was founded by Dato Sir Onn Jaafar, the first president of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). He formed the party after losing an internal power struggle.
The party, which was constitutionally multi-ethnic, sought to create a niche for itself as a third force in the late fifties and early sixties but it failed miserably. The party did not gain significant support within the Malay community, and was derided by the UMNO-led Alliance Party for its alleged chauvinism. The only parliamentary seat Parti Negara ever won was in the 1959 general elections in Terengganu, by Onn himself.
With the death of Onn in 1962, Parti Negara eventually fizzled out. The seat that Onn won was won back by the Alliance in the subsequent by-election.

## List of party leaders

President
| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Hamzah Abdullah | 28 February 1954 | 10 December 1955 |
| 2 | Onn Jaafar | 10 December 1955 | 19 January 1962 |
| 3 | Baba Ludek | 19 January 1962 | 3 January 1964 |
Secretary-General
| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Raja Ayoub Raja Bot | 28 February 1954 | 19 October 1954 |
| 2 | Onn Jaafar | 19 October 1954 | 10 December 1955 |
| 3 | Raja Ayoub Raja Bot | 10 December 1955 | 19 January 1962 |
| 4 | Garieb Abdul Raouf | 19 January 1962 | 23 October 1965 |

## General election results

| Election | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 1955 | 0 / 52 | 78,909 | 7.88% | ; No representation in Legislative Council | Onn Jaafar |
| 1959 | 1 / 104 | 32,578 | 2.11% | 1 seat; Opposition | Onn Jaafar |
| 1964 | 0 / 104 | 7,319 | 0.36% | 1 seat; No representation in Parliament | Garieb Abdul Raouf |

## State election results

| State election | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly |
| State election | Perlis | Kedah | Kelantan | Terengganu | Penang | Selangor | Negeri Sembilan | Johor | Total won / Total contested |
| 2/3 majority | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | |
| 1954 | | | | 0 / 12 | | | | | 0 / 12 |
| 1955 | 0 / 9 | | 0 / 16 | | 0 / 14 | | 0 / 12 | 0 / 16 | 0 / 19 |
| 1959 | | 0 / 24 | 0 / 30 | 4 / 24 | 0 / 24 | 0 / 28 | 0 / 24 | 0 / 32 | 4 / 23 |
| 1964 | | | | 0 / 24 | | | | | 0 / 17 |
# Valian, Alborz

Valian (Persian: وليان) is a village in Chendar Rural District of Chendar District in Savojbolagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,122 in 355 households, when it was in Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,420 people in 469 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
# Brian Mushimba

Brian C. Mushimba is a politician who was in Zambia's cabinet under President Edgar Lungu. He was born in Mufulira, Zambia and was an engineer before entering parliament, representing Kankoyo Constituency in Mufulira District.

## Career

After graduating from the University of Arizona Mushimba worked as an electrical controls engineer in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, and then in Zambia. After that he was Technical Director for Eskom, the state electricity utility of South Africa, and finally for a few months he was Regional Executive for the African market for the Norwegian power company SN Power, before he won a parliamentary seat from Kankoyo in the 2016 general elections. He subsequently was appointed to the cabinet.

## Personal life

He is married to Brenda Mushimba, a medical doctor, and they have two sons.
# Oregonian (train)

The Oregonian was a passenger train of the Southern Pacific on its route between Oakland, California, and Portland, Oregon. The Southern Pacific started the train in 1918. The Oregonian was initially given numbers 53 and 54, but was renumbered 13 and 14 from April 27, 1927, to May 1, 1931. On the latter date the great depression caused a reduction of service so the Oregonian was renumbered 33 and 34 running only between Portland and Ashland, Oregon. On December 11, 1932, the Oregonian was consolidated with the West Coast between Portland and Eugene, Oregon, and ran between Eugene and Ashland as train numbers 329 and 330. Trains 329 and 330 were renamed the Rogue River on June 13 1937, when the Oregonian resumed service between Portland and Oakland as train numbers 17 and 18 using equipment idled when the Cascade received new equipment. The Oregonian was discontinued on November 14 1946.
# Zagroble, Biłgoraj County

Zagroble is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turobin, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) south of Turobin, 30 km (19 mi) north of Biłgoraj, and 50 km (31 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# 1976 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final

The 1976 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 14 March 1976, to determine the winners of the 1975–76 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the sixth season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by James Stephens of Kilkenny and Blackrock of Cork, with James Stephens winning by 2-10 to 2-4.
Blackrock entered the game as strong favourites as they were chasing a third All-Ireland title in five years, having won the finals of 1972 and 1974. Wind and rain spoiled the occasion, however, the Rockies got off to a great start as Éamonn O'Donoghue scored a goal inside the first minute. A goal from a Pat Moylan penalty in the 16th minute gave Blackrock a lead of 2-1 with James Stephens yet to score. The Village then made a vital switch as Joe Hennessy was moved from right wing-forward to right wing-back. By half time, James Stephens had cut the lead to five points as they trailed by 2-2 to 0-3.
James Stephens were transformed in the second half with their full-back and half-back lines repelling the Blackrock attack. A draw looked likely as the game entered the final stage, however, a last minute Mick Leahy put the game beyond doubt as James Stephens claimed a 2-10 to 2-4 victory.
James Stephens' victory secured their first All-Ireland title. Similarly, they became the first team from Kilkenny to claim the ultimate prize, while simultaneously breaking the Munster dominance at All-Ireland level.
Blackrock's All-Ireland defeat was their first and only loss in a final. They also became the first side from Cork and Munster to face defeat in the All-Ireland final.

## Match
### Details

| James Stephens | Blackrock |
# Henri Belle

Henri Belle (born 25 January 1989) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Belle started his senior career at Coton Sport FC de Garoua, before he moved in the summer of 2009 to Union Douala. After a season there, he went on trial with the Swedish club Örebro SK in June 2010. He was signed on a six-month loan next month. Not being given a chance in the Allsvenskan, and refusing to play for the youth squad, his loan was terminated to mutual consent in late October.
Belle moved to Croatia at the beginning of 2011, signing with NK Istra 1961. He drew attention to himself both by good games and by controversy - by being the victim of racist taunts from some supporters and by hitting a ball boy. Belle grew to be the key player of the Istra 1961 team, and, thinking that he had overgrown his club, demanded to be transferred out, linking himself frequently with HNK Hajduk Split, but in the end signing with RNK Split. He scored his first goal for RNK Split in a 4–2 loss to Dinamo Zagreb.
After short spells at Boluspor in 2015 and FC Belshina Bobruisk in 2016, Belle signed a two-year contract for the Tunisian top-tier side CA Bizertin in January 2017, but left the club at the beginning of the summer transfer period, not having featured in a single match for that club.
In March 2018, Belle returned to Cameroon and joined Dragon de Yaoundé.
# Joseph C. Plagens

Joseph Casimir Plagens (January 29, 1880 – March 31, 1943) was a Polish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Grand Rapids in Michigan from 1941 to 1943.
Plagens previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Marquette in Michigan from 1935 to 1940 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 1924 to 1935.

## Biography
### Early life

Joseph Plagens was born on January 29, 1880, in Czeszewo, near Poznań in the German Empire (present day Poland) to Andrew and Constance (née Grygier) Plagens. When he was age four, his family immigrated to the United States, settling in Michigan. Plagens earned a Master of Arts degree from the University of Detroit in 1899, and a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree from St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland in 1903.

### Priesthood

Plagens was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Detroit by Bishop John Foley on July 4, 1903. After his ordination, Plagens filled the following pastoral assignments in parishes in Michigan:
* Assistant pastor at Sweetest Heart of Mary in Detroit (1903 to 1906)
* Pastor of St. Michael's in Port Austin (1906 to 1911)
* Pastor of St. Florian's in Hamtramck (1911 to 1919)
* Pastor of Sweetest Heart of Mary in Detroit (1919 to 1935)
The Vatican raised Plagens to the rank of domestic prelate in June 1923, allowing him the title of monsignor.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit

On May 22, 1924, Pope Pius XI appointed Plagens as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit and as titular bishop of Rhodiopolis. He received his episcopal consecration on September 30, 1924, from Bishop Michael Gallagher, with Bishops Paul Rhode and Edward Hoban serving as co-consecrators. As auxiliary bishop, he remained pastor of Sweetest Heart of Mary Parish. Plagens was eventually named as vicar general for the archdiocese.

### Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie-Marquette

Pope Pius XI appointed Plagens as the sixth bishop of the Diocese of Marquette on November 16, 1935.
In 1938, a transfer of a priest broke into violence. Plagens had ordered the transfer of Father Simon Borkowski, pastor of St. Barbara's Parish in Vulcan, Michigan, to a seminary in Wisconsin. However, Borkowski had refused to go, instead remaining inside his church with 20 supporters picketing outside. One day, a group of sixty men arrived at St. Barbara's, pushed past the picketers, and brought Borkowski out of the building. The newly appointed pastor, Father Erasmus Dooley, was allowed to enter. However, a group of 100 Borkowski supporters soon arrived and a full-scale brawl erupted. In the end, Dooley left the church and Borkowski re-entered it.

### Bishop of Grand Rapids

Pope Pius XII named Plagens as bishop of the Diocese of Grand Rapids on December 16, 1940. He was installed on February 18, 1941.
Joseph Plagens died at St. Mary's Hospital in Grand Rapids on March 31, 1943, at age 63 of coronary thrombosis. He was originally buried at Mount Calvary Cemetery in Grand Rapids, but was later removed to Resurrection Cemetery in Wyoming, Michigan.
# Balignac

Balignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Balinhac) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Joanneke Kruijsen

Joanne Hélène Josephine "Joanneke" Kruijsen (10 January 1969 – 28 May 2016) was a Dutch politician and sustainability researcher. She was a member of the Labour Party and served in the House of Representatives between 2003 and 2006.

## Career

Kruijsen was born on 10 January 1969 in Nijmegen. She grew up in Berg en Dal. She studied public administration and industrial design at Delft University of Technology between 1987 and 1994. Kruijsen subsequently attended the Open University in the Netherlands from 1994 to 1995 to study environmental management.
Kruijsen was elected in the 2003 Dutch general election for the Labour Party. She was a member of the House of Representatives between 30 January 2003 and 30 November 2006, not being a candidate in the 2006 Dutch general election. During her time in the House she was mainly concerned with environmental policy.
After her time in politics Kruijsen owned her own shop in sustainable clothing. In 2010 she moved to Scotland, where she became a researcher and later fellow at the Center for Understanding Sustainable Practice at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen. At the Center she undertook research on behavioural change and sustainable practice.
She died in Huntly, Scotland on 28 May 2016.
# Henry Richter (bishop)

Henry Joseph Richter (April 9, 1838 – December 26, 1916) was a German-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the new Diocese of Grand Rapids in Michigan from 1883 until his death in 1916.

## Biography
### Early life

Henry Richter was born on April 9, 1838, in Neuenkirchen in the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (later part of Germany) to Johann and Anna (née Albers) Richter. After studying at local schools and under a private teacher, Henry Richter immigrated to the United States in 1854, settling in Cincinnati, Ohio. He then enrolled at St. Xavier's College in Cincinnati. Richter then studied at St. Joseph's College in Bardstown, Kentucky, before returning to Cincinnati to attend Mount St. Mary's Seminary. In 1860, he was sent to the Pontifical North American College in Rome, obtaining a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree in 1865.

### Priesthood

While in Rome, he was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Cincinnati by Cardinal Costantino Patrizi Naro on June 10, 1865. Upon his return to Cincinnati in October 1865, Richter was named professor of dogmatic theology, philosophy, and liturgy at Mount St. Mary's Seminary. He also served as chaplain to the Sisters of Charity at Cedar Grove, and became vice-president of Mount St. Mary's in 1866. In 1870, he was appointed as the founding pastor of St. Lawrence Parish in the Price Hill neighborhood of Cincinnati.

### Bishop of Grand Rapids

On January 30, 1883, Richter was appointed the first bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Grand Rapids by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on April 22, 1883, from Archbishop William Elder, with Bishops Caspar Borgess and William McCloskey serving as co-consecrators, at St. Andrew's Cathedral in Grand Rapids
When Richter was appointed bishop, the diocese had 36 priests, 33 churches, 17 parochial schools, and 50,000 Catholics; by the time of his death, there were 75 priests, 56 churches, 38 parochial schools, and over 150,000 Catholics. He also attended the Second (1882) and Fifth (1889) Provincial Councils of Cincinnati and the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore (1884).

### Death and legacy

Henry Richter died on December 26, 1916, after three days of illness at St. Mary's Hospital in Grand Rapids; he was age 78.
# Zagórze, Lublin County

Zagórze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bełżyce, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) west of Bełżyce and 26 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Asen (footballer)

Jaime Asensio de la Fuente (born 7 October 1978 in Madrid), commonly known as Asen, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker.
# Peoria Cordage Company

Peoria Cordage Company was a major manufacturer of twine and cords, It operated in Peoria, Illinois for almost a century.

## History

Peoria Cordage Company was founded in 1888 by Martin Kingman of Peoria and Edward C. Heidrich of Miamisburg, Ohio. It made baling twine and other materials used in agriculture in the Midwestern United States. As the years passed, company ownership was kept within the Heidrich family. By 1937, Peoria Cordage produced 250 million lb (110 million kg) of product. After World War II, although still an industry leader, Peoria Cordage's output had dropped to 4.4 million lb (2.0 million kg). Through most of its existence the company relied on natural fibers imported from around the world. In 1965 it introduced synthetic fibers, but by 1975 the company had succumbed to economic pressures.

## Historic building site

The Peoria Cordage Company buildings are located in an area of one and two story industrial and commercial buildings in the city of Peoria, Illinois, United States. Most of the buildings in the area were constructed between 1890 and 1920. The site consisted of ten buildings when the property was nominated and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, three of the buildings carried more historical significance than the others. These included the Rope Mill, the New Mill and the Old Mill. The company was founded in 1888 by Edward C. Heidrich and Martin Kingman in response to the growing demand for binding twine.
The site includes work by architects Hewitt & Emerson.