OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Media Park (Hilversum)

Media Park (Dutch pronunciation:) is a large business park in the Dutch city of Hilversum. This site is home to a number of Dutch broadcasters and media companies, and is the headquarters of the national public broadcasting system NPO.

## Notable events

On 6 May 2002, right-wing politician Pim Fortuyn was assassinated in a car park outside a studio after a radio interview with Ruud de Wild at 3FM.
On 29 January 2015, a 19-year-old man invaded the NOS building, carrying a fake pistol and taking a hostage; he claimed to be part of a hackers' collective, and demanded ten minutes of airtime on the 8p.m. edition of NOS Journaal; however, he was swiftly overpowered by police and arrested. As a result of this, the building was evacuated, and no 8p.m. news was broadcast that night.

## Broadcasting companies

The broadcasting associations MAX, VARA and VPRO, which broadcast on public television channels such as NPO 1 and also on public radio stations, are located on the Media Park site. The news and sports broadcaster NOS is also located on the site but it is not technically a broadcasting association. Other broadcasting associations are located elsewhere in Hilversum: TROS for example was located south of Media Park on the Lage Naarderweg.
Non-public broadcasters such as RTL and the production companies Endemol and NEP The Netherlands also have studios and offices located on the Media Park site. The Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision is also situated on the site.

## Transport

Media Park is served by public transport and by the Dutch road network. The southern corner of the site is close to the Hilversum ring road, and the regional N524 road runs along the east side of the site, connecting it with the nearby towns of Naarden and Bussum, and southeast Amsterdam via the N236.
Hilversum Media Park railway station is served by local Sprinter services between Hilversum, Amsterdam and Schiphol. A footbridge was constructed across the N524 (Mies Bouwmanboulevard) in 2011, directly linking the station and buildings on the Media Park.
Local and regional buses run through the Media Park site and bus stops are situated outside important offices such as those of the NOS.
# Mikhail Chulaki

Mikhail Ivanovich Chulaki (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Чула́ки, also transliterated as Tchulaki and Tschulaki) (November 19 [O.S. November 6] 1908 in Simferopol – January 29, 1989 in Moscow) was a Soviet Russian composer and teacher.
He studied under the composer Vladimir Shcherbachov at the Leningrad Conservatory, graduating in 1931. He held administrative and teaching positions, including at the Leningrad Conservatory (1933–1941, 1944–1948), and taught composition at the Moscow Conservatory (from 1948): among his composition pupils was the 15-year-old Mstislav Rostropovich, whom Chulaki did much to support both materially and as an artist. Before World War II he was artistic director of the Leningrad Philharmonic.
From 1963 to 1970 he worked as artistic director of the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow. While in that post, he gave Rostropovich his first major break as a conductor, inviting him to conduct Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin.
His son was the writer Mikhail Mikhailovich Chulaki.
# Watchman's chair

A watchman's chair is a design of unupholstered wood construction featuring a forward slanted seat, such that the watchman could not readily fall asleep without sliding downward and off the front of the chair.

## Design

The design was developed in Western Europe, and was used from late medieval times well into the 19th century.
Currently this antique furniture item is found primarily in the possession of collectors and museums.

## In literature

There are a number of references to the watchman's chair in literature such as the allusion to its use in Collins's Jezebel.
Sir Toby was described to be sitting in a canopied watchman's chair in one of Shakespeare's plays.
# Robert C. Koons

Robert Charles "Rob" Koons (/kuːnz/; born February 22, 1957) is an American philosopher. He is a professor of philosophy at the University of Texas, noted for his contribution to metaphysics and philosophical logic. Koons has also advocated for academic freedom and courses on Western civilization.

## Early life and career

Koons was born in Saint Paul. Son of Charles Bruce and Margaret Constance (Suter) Koons. He received a Bachelor in Philosophy from Michigan State University, 1979; a Master of Arts in Philosophy and Theology, Oxford University, England, 1981; and a Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy, University of California at Los Angeles, 1987.
Koons was Assistant professor philosophy University Texas, Austin, 1987-1993, associate professor, 1993-2000, professor, since 2000.
Koons was faculty affiliate Christian Leadership Ministries, Dallas, 1987. Member American Philosophical Association, Association Symbolic Logic, Society Christian Philosophers. He was named Claude R. Lambe fellow, Institute Humane Studies, 1986; recipient Gustave O. Arlt prize in humanities Council Graduate Schools, 1992; Richard Weaver fellow Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 1985, Danforth fellow, Danforth Foundation, 1979, Marshall scholar, 1979.

## Educational activities

Koons has been involved in debates over issues of academic freedom and has advocated for college exit exams as he believes the measures used currently don't measure how well students learn. He led an effort at UT to create a concentration in Western Civilization and American Institutions. The goal of the program was to promote the study of the "Great Books" of the Western tradition, especially the American founding. Koons stated that the program transcended political differences.
Koons is a national Senator of Phi Beta Kappa society, as well as a member of the executive committee of the Society of Christian Philosophers.

## Books
### Authored

* Paradoxes of Belief and Strategic Rationality (Cambridge University Press, 1992)
* Realism Regained: An Exact Theory of Causation, Teleology, and the Mind (Oxford University Press, 2000)
* Metaphysics: The Fundamentals (with Timothy Pickavance), (Wiley-Blackwell, 2015)
* The Atlas of Reality: A Complete Guide to Metaphysics (with Timothy Pickavance), (Wiley-Blackwell, 2017)

### Edited

* The Waning of Materialism: New Essays in the Philosophy of Mind (with George Bealer) (Oxford University Press, 2010)
* ’’Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Contemporary Science’’ (with William Simpson and Nicholas Teh), (Routledge, 2018)
# Ostra Bramatoppen

Ostra Bramatoppen, Polish: Ostra Brama, is the highest mountain of the Pilsudskifjella Mountains in the Svalbard archipelago (Norway). It has a height of 1.035 m.a.s.l. and is located in the southwest corner of the island of Spitsbergen. The mountain was named in 1934 by the participants in the Polish scientific expedition with reference to the Gate of Dawn (Polish: Ostra Brama) in the then Polish city of Wilno, where two members of the expedition came from, and where the professor of zoology was Michał Siedlecki, father of geologist Stanisław Siedlecki, who participated in the expedition.
# Frank Adamson

Frank Adamson (c. 1809–1887) was a state legislator who served in the South Carolina House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era, from 1870 to 1874.
Adamson was born in about 1809 in South Carolina as a slave and was a tailor by trade.
He was nominated as a delegate to the Columbia Convention in the spring of 1970 along with eleven white and five other black delegates. The 1870 United States census showed that he real-estate to the value of $1500.
He was then selected as one of the house nominations by the Scott Ring in August 1870. He was then elected to serve the county along with Reuben Gaither and Stephen Gary, serving as a Republican in the 1870-1872 session.
Adamson and Gaither were again selected, along with Allison W. Hough, as the Republican nominations for the next session. All three were then duly elected in October 1872 to serve for the 1873-1874 session.
He spoke in favour of Temperance and had declared that his long and healthy life was due to never having drunk whiskey or any other "intoxicating liquors" as well as never taking a dose of medicine.
He continued to be involved with politics such as presiding over the Camden convention in October 1878.
His father William Adamson also served in the South Carolina's legislature.
# List of number-one hits of 2025 (France)

This is a list of the French SNEP Top 200 Singles and Top 200 Albums number-ones of 2025.

## Number ones by week
### Singles chart

| Week | Issue date | Download + Streaming | Download + Streaming | Download + Streaming |
| Week | Issue date | Artist(s) | Title | Ref. |
| 1 | 3 January | Gazo | "Nanani Nanana" | |
| 2 | 10 January | Gazo | "Nanani Nanana" | |
| 3 | 17 January | Gazo | "Nanani Nanana" | |
| 4 | 24 January | Bad Bunny | "DTMF" | |
| 5 | 31 January | Gims | "Ciel" | |
| 6 | 7 February | Gims | "Ciel" | |
| 7 | 14 February | Gims | "Ciel" | |
| 8 | 21 February | Gims | "Ciel" | |
| 9 | 28 February | Gims | "Ciel" | |
| 10 | 7 March | Gims | "Ciel" | |

### Albums chart

| Week | Issue date | Artist(s) | Album |
| 1 | 3 January | Gims | Le Nord se souvient |
| 2 | 10 January | Gims | Le Nord se souvient |
| 3 | 17 January | Rilès | Survival Mode |
| 4 | 24 January | Bad Bunny | Debí Tirar Más Fotos |
| 5 | 31 January | Bad Bunny | Debí Tirar Más Fotos |
| 6 | 7 February | The Weeknd | Hurry Up Tomorrow |
| 7 | 14 February | Lacrim | R.I.P.R.O |
| 8 | 21 February | Gims | Le Nord se souvient |
| 9 | 28 February | Gims | Le Nord se souvient |
| 10 | 7 March | Gims | Le Nord se souvient |
# Throne Verse

The Throne Verse (Arabic: آيَة ٱلْكُرْسِيّ, romanized: Ayāh al-Kursī) is the 255th verse of the second chapter of the Quran, al-Baqara 2:255. In this verse, God introduces Himself to mankind and says nothing and nobody is comparable to God. Considered the greatest and one of the most well-known verses of the Quran, it is widely memorised and displayed in the Islamic faith. It is said (ḥadīṯ) that reciting this verse wards off devils (šayāṭīn) and fiends (ʿafārīt).
Al-Suyuti narrates that a man from humanity and a man from the jinn met. Whereupon, as means of reward for defeating the jinn in a wrestling match, the jinn teaches a Quranic verses that if recited, no devil (šayṭān) will enter the man's house with him, which is the "Throne Verse".
Due to the association with protection, it is believed to shield against the evil eye.

## Text and translations
### English

$^{255}$ God: there is no god but Him, the Ever Living, the Self Sustaining. Neither drowsiness nor sleep overtakes Him. All that is in the heavens and in the earth belongs to Him. Who is there that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is before them and what is behind them, but they do not comprehend any of His knowledge except what He wills. His throne extends over the heavens and the earth; it does not weary Him to preserve them both. He is the Most High, the Tremendous.

## Interpretation and tradition

Ayat al-Kursi is regarded as the greatest verse of Quran according to the hadith. The verse is regarded as one of the most powerful in the Quran because when it is recited, the greatness of God is believed to be confirmed. The person who recites this ayat morning and evening will be under protection of God from the evil of the jinn and the shayatin (devils); this is also known as the daily adkhar.
It is used in exorcism, to cure and protect from jinn and shayatin (devils). Because the Throne Verse is believed to grant spiritual and physical protection, it is often recited by Muslims before setting out on a journey and before going to sleep. Reciting the verse after every prayer is believed to grant quick entry to paradise without any delay.
It is the "seat" of God's power, but without God sitting on it with bones, since bones and body belong to the created things.

## Gallery

* Most of the Throne verse on the back of a standing stone from 17th-century India
* Islamic calligraphy of Throne Verse
# Alasdair Grant Taylor

Alasdair Grant Taylor (1936–2007) was a Scottish artist and sculptor.

## Life

Alasdair Taylor was born in Ross-shire and attended Lesmahagow High School. He trained as an artist at the Glasgow School of Art, subsequently living in Denmark and Glasgow. In 1967 he moved to Portencross, Ayrshire, where he lived reclusively with his wife Annelise and their daughters Anna and Jean. In March 2005 he suffered a stroke and had to leave his home. He died in 2007.

## Work

Taylor's formative influences included the COBRA group in Denmark, especially Asger Jorn, whom his wife knew.
In most of his oil paintings before the mid-1960s, the paint is thickly applied. After this time, he used oil more thinly. There are extremes of colour from bright to sombre.
His nude drawings and paintings of nudes are mostly of his wife. His collages used photographs and newspaper cuttings combined with brush strokes, influenced by Dadaism and early Cubism. He made abstract oil paintings with brush, palette knife, spray can and other techniques: some of these are intended to be hung in groups and named after the seasons.
Sculptures were created from driftwood which Taylor collected from the beach near Portencross, then carved and partly painted or varnished. He made use of stones similarly.
He filled notebooks with ideas mingled with sketches in pen or watercolour and did ink drawings on the blank pages of art books he had been given.
The Scottish Arts Council has given a grant to Street Level Photoworks to catalogue and digitise Taylor's work.

## Alasdair Gray and James Kelman

Taylor's work is the subject of an ongoing promotion by his friends Alasdair Gray and James Kelman to raise it out of obscurity that they argue is undeserved.
Taylor also featured in Portrait of a painter, "the story of an artist ... who persists in his painting though he remains unrecognized and unrewarded", in Gray's 1985 short story anthology Lean Tales, co-written with James Kelman and Agnes Owens.
He was also among those whose profile as visual artists Gray attempted to raise in his collaborative 5 Scottish Artists exhibition in 1986.
The Two Alasdairs was an exhibition which ran at the Glasgow School of Art's Mackintosh Gallery from 22 November 2008 to 10 January 2009. It celebrated the art of Alasdair Gray and Alasdair Taylor, and their long friendship. The exhibition included a television interview with Taylor by BBC Scotland's W. Gordon Smith (in the arts TV series "Scope" in 1974).

## Exhibitions

* 5 Scottish Artists' Retrospective Show - McLellan Art Galleries, Glasgow, and Talbot Rice Art Centre, Edinburgh, 1986
* Alasdair Taylor, a Retrospective - Harbour Arts Centre, Irvine, 2007
* The Two Alasdairs: Alasdair Gray & Alasdair Taylor - Mackintosh Gallery, Glasgow School of Art, November 2008 to January 2009
# John Culpeper

Sir John Culpeper (c. 1366 - 1414) was an English landowner whose holding was at Oxenhoath (Oxon Hoath) in the Kent parish of West Peckham.
The Colepepers or Culpepers, during the reign of Edward III, separated into two branches. One branch settled at Bay Hall, near Pepenbury, Kent, from which descended Baron Colepeper, master of the Rolls in the time of Charles I. The other settled in Preston Hall, near Aylesford, Kent.
Born about 1366, the son of William Culpeper, he married Catherine Charles, daughter of Richard Charles. His son and heir was Sir William Culpeper, who married Elizabeth Ferrers and died on 20 July 1457, both being buried in West Peckham church.
# Ferhunde Erkin

Ferhunde Erkin (née Ferhunde Remzi) (June 8, 1909 – July 11, 2007) was a Turkish pianist born in Istanbul. Ferhunde Remzi started her first lessons in Bandırma with her father Ali Remzi Yiğitgüden's guidance when her brother Necdet Remzi Atak started violin lessons.
Ferhunde and Necdet later took lessons from several teachers in Istanbul, but mostly from Karl Berger. They gave their first recital in Galatasaray High School on March 20, 1920 when Istanbul was under occupation after the end of World War I.
With the advice of a music teacher, Von Kleibiner, Ferhunde and Necdet applied and received the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation scholarship and went to Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Leipzig. They finished the three-year school in two years and graduated in 1930.
Upon their return to Turkey both started as teachers at Musiki Muallim Mektebi (Music Teachers School) on April 7, 1931. Ferhunde Remzi met Ulvi Cemal Erkin on that same day. They married on September 29, 1932 and had two daughters.
She played in Berlin at wartime in 1943 with Berlin City Orchestra conducted by Fritz Zaun.
She played with Suna Kan from 1961 till 1967 on several local and international concerts.
Ferhunde Erkin retired in 1967. Some of her students are Hüseyin Sermet, Nimet Karatekin, composer Nevit Kodallı, Bilge Aydın, Kamuran Gündemir, Filiz Ali, Madlen Saydam, Tekin Alp Ulusoy and Zeren Dirim. She made the first playings of 22 piano concertos in Turkey.
Ferhunde Erkin received the Sevda-Cenap And Music Foundation Honour medal in 1999.
Ferhunde Erkin died in Istanbul, on July 11, 2007.
# Sphere Fluidics

Sphere Fluidics is a Cambridge(UK)-based Life Sciences R&D company that specializes in biopharmaceutical discovery and development, cell therapy engineering, bioproduction and synthetic biology, analysis and isolation. The company is reported to own 25 patented products that include instruments, biochips, and specialist chemicals.

## Overview

Sphere Fluidics was originally established in 2010, by two chemistry professors of Cambridge University, namely, Professor Chris Abell and Professor Wilhelm Huck, Dr. Frank F. Craig, an entrepreneur, and Dr. Maher Khaled, a Cambridge University Enterprise executive, as founders.

## Funding

November 2021: Sphere Fluidics raised $40M led by Paris-based Sofinnova Partners and San Francisco-based Redmile Group.
The total funds raised by Sphere Fluidics as of 2021, is reported to be, £46.7 million through various funding rounds, loans and grants.

## Cyto-Mine Technology

Cyto-Mine is a patented single cell analysis and characterisation system by Sphere Fluidics. This technology is said to aid the development of biotherapeutics for treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases and vaccine generation. Cyto-Mine is said to be an integrated device which can automatically perform single cell analysis, sorting, imaging and dispensing into individual wells of microtiter plates in a single compact system.

## Developments and Partnerships

In 2019, Sphere Fluidics in partnership with Peak Analysis and Automation (PAA) introduced Integrated Microplate Handling and Single Cell Analysis Capabilities. The addition of S-LAB to the Cyto-Mine provides researchers with a further streamlined solution for single cell analysis in biopharmaceutical workflows.
On 10 November 2021, Sphere Fluidics in partnership with ClexBio gave away 10 CYTRIX microfluidic hydrogel kits containing the novel CYTRIX hydrogel, Pico-Surf™ surfactant and Sphere Fluidics’ Pico-Gen™ double aqueous biochip, giving a plug-and-play system for microfluidic single-cell hydrogel encapsulation, marking the celebration of World Science Day for Peace and Development.

## Awards

2013 : ACES Life Science Award
2015: UK's top 50 disruptive SMEs by Real Business
2017: European Product Innovation Award
2020: Queen's Award for Enterprise for Innovation
# Cheng Hoon Teng Temple

The Cheng Hoon Teng Temple (Chinese: 青云亭; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chheng-hûn-tîng) (also called as the Temple of Green Cloud) is a Chinese temple practising the Three Doctrinal Systems of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism located at No. 25 Jalan Tokong, Malacca City, Malaysia. It is the oldest functioning temple in the country.

## History

The temple site was founded during the era of Dutch Malacca by the Chinese Kapitans Tay Kie Ki Tay Hong Yong in 1645. There are some controversy about the exact time the temple was built. Inscription in the temple recorded the Ming Dynasty calendar Wanli Reign period 28 years might proved the building might be already been there since 1600 or earlier in the 15th Century. Additional structures were then constructed in 1673 under the leadership of Kapitan Li Wei King Koon Chang with materials imported from China. The temple served as the main place of worship for the local Hoklo (Hokkien) community. Kapitan Chan Ki Lock constructed a main hall for the temple in 1704. In 1801, the temple structures were renovated under the leadership of Kapitan Chua Su Cheong Tok Ping who was the father of Choa Chong Long, the first Kapitan of Singapore, with the addition of additional structures.
In 1962, then abbot Seck Kim Seng ordained Houn Jiyu-Kennett, a Zen nun from England and the future founder of the Order of Buddhist Contemplatives, at this temple. The temple was awarded a UNESCO award for outstanding architectural restoration in 2003.

## Features

The temple is situated close to Jalan Tukang Emas, also known as "Harmony Street" because of its proximity to the Kampung Kling Mosque and Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple, covering an area of 4,600 m$^2$. Featuring a magnificent main gate along Jalan Tokong, the temple consists of a complex of several prayer halls with a large main prayer hall dedicated to the goddess of mercy, Guan Yin. Additional smaller prayer quarters were added later. One of these is dedicated to the Chinese deities of wealth, longevity and propagation, while another dedicated to ancestral tablets. One of the main features of the temple is a pair of seven-metre-tall red flagpoles standing on either side in front of the main prayer hall, an uncommon sight in temple architecture. Across the road is a traditional opera theatre which forms a part of the temple complex. The building conforms to the principles of feng shui where the complex is laid out to ensure a view of the river and high ground on either side.
* An inscription in Chinese characters inside the temple.
* Information plate about the temple.
* One of the stone statue guarding the temple.
* Roofing art.
* The temple door painting.
* The temple prayer hall.
# Narcissus mosaic virus

Narcissus mosaic virus (NMV) is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Potexvirus and family Alphaflexiviridae, which infects Narcissus. It can also affect Iris (plants).

## Description

Isolated in the Netherlands and the UK from Narcissus pseudonarcissus in 1946, it is generally symptom less.

## Gallery

* Electron micrograph of NMV
* Red ringspot lesions caused by NMV in Gomphrena globosa