OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minami-Centrair

Minami-Centrair (南セントレア市, Minami-sentorea-shi) was the name of the city that would have been established through a merger between the towns of Minamichita and Mihama, both located in Chita District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, which failed in 2005.
The proposed name was highly controversial among local residents, and was the main reason why the merger failed. Despite the name, the Chubu Centrair International Airport is not located in either of the towns, but is located in the city Tokoname north of the two cities.

## History

At the time when the merger between the two municipalities were proposed, "The Great Merger of Heisei" (平成の大合併, Heisei no dai-gappei), which was a series of mergers between municipalities endorsed by the government of Japan was taking place.
The merger was scheduled to take place on March 20, 2006, and the merger council gathered proposals for the name of the new city that would have been formed. The merger council decided to make the name of the new city "Minami-Centrair", referring to the Chubu Centrair International Airport that was planned to open in 2005. However, the airport was located in Tokoname, with the area of the new city located southeast of the airport. The new name received severe backlash from local residents, with over 500 phone calls and mails received by both towns criticizing the decision.
The merger council gave up making the name of the new city "Minami-Centrair", and the merger council dissolved following a failed referendum deciding if the merger should go on in February 25, 2005.
# Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987)

The Social Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Democrático, PSD) was a Brazilian political party founded in 1987. It was an attempt to continue the 1945 Social Democratic Party, but never could attract its old members.
The party was founded by César Cals, then Minister of Mines and Energy of president João Figueiredo, and existed until 2003, when it merged into the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB).

## Electoral history

The "new" PSD contested its first election in 1988, electing 56 city councillors and only 2 mayors, in the municipalities of Paulínia and Teodoro Sampaio, in São Paulo. After failing in the nomination of former president Figueiredo in the 1989 presidential election, they tried to launch the also former president Jânio Quadros (who joined the party in May), but withdrawn the candidacy. The alternative was to choose the then president of the Democratic Association of Ruralists, Ronaldo Caiado, aged 39 (turning 40 during campaign) and was a rookie as candidate.
In an alliance with the inexpressive National Democratic Party (PDN), who nominated Camilo Calazans for Vice President, Caiado made many critics to his adversaries, specially Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), whom he accused to receive money from construction company Lubeca in exchange of the approval of a project in the Prefecture of São Paulo. He also promised to jail the Landless Workers' Movement members if elected, in response to the occupation in Europa farm, managed by the candidate's relatives. In the first round, Caiado garnered 488,872 votes, placing 10th and supported Fernando Collor de Mello in the second round.
In 1990, the party elected only one federal representative and two state representatives. Two years later, the party had 101 mayors, 6 member in the Chamber of Deputies and 20 member in Legislative Asseemblies, but in 1992 it reached the landmark of 20 federal representatives, what gave rise to accusations of grooming in exchange for money. The leaders in the scheme were Onaireves Moura (Paraná), Nobel Moura (Rondônia) and Itsuo Takayama (Mato Grosso), removed from office in 1993.
In the 1994 presidential election, PSD allied with the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB) to support the candidacy of governor Orestes Quércia, who placed 4th. In state level, they won 3 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in state assemblies. The highlight went to the candidates for governor of Rio de Janeiro, where general Newton Cruz received 873,925 votes, placing 3rd. He also tried to run for mayor of Rio de Janeiro in 1996, but the party withdrew his candidacy to support Sérgio Cabral Filho, then member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). This position made Newton Cruz to leave the party support Luiz Paulo Conde of the Liberal Front Party. It couldn't elect any mayor in the municipal elections.

## Last elections and merging

The party, led by Nabi Abi Chedid (who died in 2006) also disputed the 1998, 2000 and 2002 election, with modest results in the ballots. In 2003, it merged with the Brazilian Labour Party.
# Jocelyn de Brakelond

Jocelyn or Jocelin de Brakelond or Brakelonde (Latin: Jocelinus de Brakelondia; fl. 12th century) was an English Benedictine monk at Bury St. Edmunds Abbey in Suffolk, England. He is only known through his work, the Chronicle of the Abbey of St. Edmunds, which narrates the fortunes of the monastery during the years from 1173 to 1202.

## Life

Jocelyn was a native of Bury St. Edmunds. He took the habit of religion in 1173, during the abbacy of Hugo (1157–1180), through whose improvidence and laxity the abbey had become impoverished and the monks had lost discipline. He served his novitiate under Samson of Tottington, who was at that time master of the novices but afterwards became sub-sacrist and then, from 1182, abbot of the house. The fortunes of the abbey changed for the better with the election of Samson as Hugo's successor. Jocelyn became the abbot's chaplain within four months of the election, and in his chronicle, he claims he was with Samson night and day for the next six years.

## Work

Jocelyn's Chronicle of the Abbey of St. Edmunds describes the administration of Samson at considerable length. The picture which he gives of his master, although coloured by enthusiastic admiration, is singularly frank and intimate. It is all the more convincing since Jocelyn is no stylist. His Latin is familiar and easy to read. He thinks and writes as one whose interests are wrapped up in his house; and the unique interest of his work lies in the minuteness with which it describes the policy of a monastic administrator who was in his own day considered as a model.
Jocelyn has also been credited with an extant but unprinted tract on the election of Abbot Hugo (Harleian manuscript 1005, fol. 165); from internal evidence this appears to be an error. He mentions a (non-extant) work which he wrote, before the Cronica, on the miracles of Saint Robert of Bury, a boy found murdered in 1181 whose death during a period of rising anti-Semitism was blamed on the local Jews.
# Konstanz University of Applied Sciences

Konstanz University of Applied Sciences (German: Hochschule Konstanz Technik, Wirtschaft und Gestaltung) or HTWG, is a German university of applied sciences located in Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg. It is a member of Lake Constance Arts & Sciences Association.
The university was established in 1906 by Alfred Wachtel and named the "Technicum Konstanz". Initially there were only three departments: engineering, technical studies, and the school for 'Werkmeister' - postgraduate work.

## Faculties

* Architecture and Design
* Civil Engineering
* Electronic and Information Technology
* Computer Sciences
* Mechanical Engineering
* Business and social sciences
* College for Foreign Students (ASK)

### Bachelor majors

* Architecture
* Applied Computer Science (replaced technical computer science and software engineering)
* Civil Engineering
* Business Administration
* Electronic and Information Technology
* Communications Design
* Mechanical Engineering/Construction and Development
* Mechanical Engineering/Production
* Transport and Environmental Technology
* Business Information Systems
* Healthcare Computer Science
* Engineering Economics in Construction
* Engineering Economics in Electrical Sciences/ Informatics
* Engineering Economics in Mechanical Engineering
* Economic Language Asia and Management in Chinese
* Economic Language Asia and Management in Malayan
* Chemistry

### Master majors

* Architecture
* Asian-European Relations and Management
* Automotive Systems Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Business Administration
* Business Information Technology
* Computer Science
* Communications Design
* Mechanical Engineering and International Sales Management
* Mechatronics
* Environmental/ Production Sciences
* Engineering Economics
# Totally F***ed Up

Totally F***ed Up (also known as Totally Fucked Up) is a 1993 American drama film written and directed by Gregg Araki. The first installment of Araki's Teenage Apocalypse film trilogy, it is considered a seminal entry in the New Queer Cinema genre.
The film chronicles the dysfunctional lives of six gay adolescents who have formed a family unit and struggle to get along with each other and with life in the face of various major obstacles. Araki classified it as "a rag-tag story of the fag-and-dyke teen underground....a kinda cross between avant-garde experimental cinema and a queer John Hughes flick." It premiered at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival.

## Plot

The plot is concerned with six teenagers, four of whom are gay men, the other two a lesbian couple. The plot is episodic, spliced with segments of other material and occasional tangents not central to the plot framed through the amateur documentary filmmaking of Steven, one of the teenagers, but it mainly follows a linear series of events. Araki has constructed the film in 15 parts, which is described in the opening titles.
The film details the lives and romances of the six characters, including Steven and Deric breaking up after Steven's infidelity, Deric being the victim of a gaybashing attack, and Michele and Patricia's attempts to conceive a child, before ultimately culminating at a climax in which Andy commits suicide, and there is an epilogue-like reaction from the other five characters before the film ends.

## Cast

* James Duval as Andy
* Roko Belic as Tommy
* Susan Behshid as Michele
* Jenee Gill as Patricia
* Gilbert Luna as Steven
* Lance May as Deric
* Alan Boyce as Ian
* Craig Gilmore as Brendan
* Nicole Dillenberg as Dominatrix

## Production

Araki has said they shot on 16mm film without permits and that the film had "virtually no crew" and that he operated the camera himself, accompanied by only a sound person and producer/PA, and the cast.

## Style

The film makes extensive use of a handheld video camcorder, which one of the characters uses to provide insight into the lives of other characters through interview-like discussion. The technique became popular throughout the 1990s, evident also in such later films as Reality Bites (1994), American Beauty (1999) and The Blair Witch Project (1999). Araki himself revisited the camcorder idea in his 1997 film Nowhere.

## Home media

The film was released on Region 1 DVD on June 28, 2005. The film also has a region 2 release in the UK and Germany. These releases feature a commentary track with Araki, Luna and Duval. On September 24, 2024, The Criterion Collection released the film as part of its Gregg Araki's Teen Apocalypse Trilogy set. The film was restored in 2K resolution.

## Year-end lists

* 6th – Kevin Thomas, Los Angeles Times
# Charity of St Thomas of Villanova

Charity of St Thomas of Villanova is an etching by Melchiorre Cafà from the 1660s.

## Description

The print's dimensions are 60 x 40 centimeters. It is in the collection of MUŻA in Valletta, Malta.

## Analysis

It is an illustration of the sculpture in the church of Sant'Agostino in Rome.
# Maro Bonsu-Maro

Maro Bonsu-Maro (born 26 February 1997) is a Cook Islands footballer who currently plays for Manukau United and the Cook Islands national team.

## Club career

Bonsu-Maro competed in the 2017 OFC Champions League with Puaikura. He scored three goals in the Qualifying Stage. Later that year he joined Central United of the NRFL Premier. The following year he joined another Cook Islands club, Tupapa Maraerenga, and competed in the 2018 OFC Champions League. He went on to score a hattrick against Veitongo of Tonga and a brace against Pago Youth of American Samoa. He went on to score against Papua New Guinea's Lae City in the Group Stage. For the next season he joined Auckland City of the New Zealand Football Championship. He remained with the club through the 2021 season when he joined Manukau United of the Cook Islands Round Cup.

## International

Bonsu-Maro represented the Cook Islands, the country of his mother's birth, at the youth level. He was part of the squad that competed in the 2013 OFC U-17 Championship in Vanuatu. He scored two goals in the team's opening match against Tonga. In 2019 he was included in the under-20 squad for the 2016 OFC U-20 Championship but ultimately did not compete.
In March 2022 Bonsu-Maro was included in the Cook Islands senior squad for 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.

### International career statistics

Cook Islands :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0 | 0 |

## Personal

Bonsu-Maro was born in Auckland, New Zealand to a Pukapukan mother and a Ghanaian father.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
# Scînteia

Scînteia (Romanian for "The Spark") was the name of two newspapers edited by Communist groups at different intervals in Romanian history. The title is a homage to the Russian language paper Iskra. It was known as Scânteia until the 1953 spelling reform, which replaced the letter Â with the phonologically identical Î in all cases.

## History
### 1919 in Odessa

The first paper of that name was edited by Romanian revolutionaries in Bolshevist Russia, appearing throughout 1919 in the city of Odessa.

### In Romania (1931–1989)

Scânteia reemerged as the official voice of the Communist Party of Romania on August 15, 1931, being published clandestinely in Bucharest until 1940, when the hostility between Romania and the Soviet Union grew to a level where a crackdown on communist propaganda became imminent.
In the wake of King Michael's Coup of 23 August 1944 and Romania's withdrawing from the Axis and joining the Allies, Scânteia was yet again being published, to remain the approved, sanctioning, body of communist politics. During Communist Romania (since early 1948), the newspaper was the barometer of policy changes, and the main medium through which the regime indicated its aims (for example, Scînteia served as the tribune for slander campaigns against intellectuals such as Tudor Arghezi). Moreover, in 1961, August 15, the date on which the newspaper had first been published in Romania 30 years previously, was declared the Romanian Press Day — indicative of the relationship between the official voice and other media.
The headquarters of the paper were the main feature of the Socialist Realist Combinatul Poligrafic Casa Scînteii "I.V. Stalin", a name later reduced to Casa Scînteii, after it dropped the reference to Joseph Stalin during De-Stalinization. Today, the building goes by the name of the House of the Free Press (Casa Presei Libere).
Scînteia was accompanied by a youth version, one edited by the Union of Communist Youth (a branch of the Party that resembled the Soviet Komsomol, up to a point). Scînteia Tineretului (or Scânteia Tineretului; approximately "Youth's Spark") began its edition in November 1944. It was also published under the names of Tinerețea ("The Youth") and Tînărul Muncitor (or Tânărul Muncitor; "The Young Worker").

### Fate after December 1989

With the 1989 overthrow of the Communist regime came the outlawing of all Communist Party institutions, including all its newspapers, Scînteia's assets were mostly taken over by the post-communist Adevărul.

## Post-1944 editors in chief

* Miron Constantinescu (1944–1947)
* Sorin Toma (1947–1960)
* Theodor Marinescu (1960–1965)
* Dumitru Popescu (1965–1968)
* Alexandru Ionescu (1968–1978)
* Constantin Mitea (1978–1981)
* Ion Cumpănașu (1981–1984)
* Ion Mitran (1985–1989)

## Other staff

* Dic Baboian
* Silviu Brucan
* Constantin Chiriță
* Leonte Răutu
# The Venus of Montmartre

The Venus of Montmartre (German: Die Venus vom Montmartre or Die Venus von Montmartre) is a 1925 German silent drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Hans Albers, Jack Trevor, and Olga Chekhova.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Hans Albers as Tricotin
* Olga Chekhova as Countess Sullivan
* Hugo Döblin as Mouchu
* Karl Harbacher as The Musician
* Lya Mara as Joujou
* Heinrich Peer as Count Sullivan
* Hermann Picha as The Painter
* Karl Platen as Mon. Frossart
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as The Writer
* Jack Trevor as Prince of Chéran
# Donald Copeland

Donald Copeland (born February 11, 1984) is an American former basketball player and current coach. He is the current head coach of the Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team.

## Playing career

Copeland played basketball under Bob Hurley at St. Anthony High School where he helped lead the team to two state titles, while also earning all-state honors in New Jersey. He'd play collegiately at Seton Hall under Louis Orr, and was named a Second Team All-Big East selection in his senior season. He was voted Seton Hall’s Senior Male Athlete of the Year. After graduation, Copeland would play professionally for nine seasons across Europe and in Puerto Rico. He played on two championship teams in Puerto Rico, including as a member of Leones de Ponce in 2015.

## Coaching career

In 2015, Copeland joined the coaching staff at Wagner under Bashir Mason as a graduate assistant before being promoted to a full assistant coach in 2017. In 2021, Copeland returned to his alma mater as an assistant coach under Kevin Willard for one season, before returning to Wagner to take the head coaching position when Mason departed for the head coaching position at Saint Peter's.

### Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Wagner Seahawks (Northeast) (2022–present) ||||||
| 2022–23 | Wagner | 15–13 | 8–8 | 5th | |
| 2023–24 | Wagner | 17–16 | 7–9 | 6th | NCAA Division I Round of 64 |
| 2024–25 | Wagner | 14–16 | 6–10 | 7th | |
| Wagner: | Wagner: | 46–45 (.505) | 21–27 (.438) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 46–45 (.505) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||

## Personal life

Copeland is a native of Jersey City, New Jersey. In 2006, Copeland graduated from Seton Hall with a degree in communications and media studies, He earned an MBA degree in 2017 from Wagner while serving on the coaching staff.
# Salem, Kentucky

Salem is a home rule-class city in Livingston County, Kentucky, in the United States. Salem is part of the Paducah, KY-IL metropolitan statistical area. The population was 752 during the 2010 census, down from 769 in 2000. It the second-largest community and largest village in Livingston County, but the census-designated place of Ledbetter has more than two times the population of Salem.

## History

The city is believed to have been settled c. 1800 by immigrants from Salem, North Carolina, who named their new community after their former home. It replaced Centerville as Livingston County's seat in 1809, but it was replaced in turn by Smithland in 1842, after the removal of Crittenden County left it more centrally-located.

## Geography

Salem is located at 37°15′53″N 88°14′28″W﻿ / ﻿37.26472°N 88.24111°W﻿ / 37.26472; -88.24111 (37.264694, -88.241221). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 769 people in 322 households, including 202 families, in the city. The population density was 987.6 inhabitants per square mile (381.3/km$^2$). There were 370 housing units at an average density of 475.2 per square mile (183.5/km$^2$). The racial makup of the city was 99.22% White, 0.26% African American, 0.13% from other races, and 0.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65%.
Of the 322 households 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 34.2% of households were one person and 23.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.72.
The age distribution was 16.9% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 31.5% 65 or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.5 males.
The median household income was $29,196 and the median family income was $37,857. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,156. About 7.1% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Lower Woodcott

Lower Woodcott is a small village in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Whitchurch, which lies approximately 4.3 miles (6.7 km) south-east from the village.

## Governance

The village is part of the civil parish of Litchfield and Woodcott, and is part of the Burghclere, Highclere and St Mary Bourne ward of Basingstoke and Deane borough council. The borough council is a Non-metropolitan district of Hampshire County Council.
# Dede Koswara

Dede Koswara (1971 – January 30, 2016), also known as the "Tree Man", was an Indonesian carpenter with epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV), a rare disease that causes the human papillomavirus (HPV) to grow uncontrollably, leading to the development of warts resembling tree bark. For most of his life, he was shunned for having an unknown disease. It was not until his later years that he received notoriety and was given multiple treatments for his condition.

## Early years

Dede Koswara was healthy from birth up to his early childhood. At the age of ten, he started to develop warts around his injured knee, which then grew onto his limbs and face. He was unable to afford treatment for the disease and had initially tried to remove one of the larger warts, however the wart eventually regrew. He attempted to live a normal life, working as a craftsman. He married at the age of 18 and had two children. The warts continued to grow uncontrollably, which eventually limited his movements and made him dependent on others for his daily routines. Having become too dependent, he lost his job, was divorced by his wife, and was separated from his children. His parents offered him to live with them so as to provide help. He was later hired by a carnival owner to be a part of a traveling freak show.

## Later years

In November 2007, a video about Dede Koswara appeared on the Internet. His story was shared on the Discovery Channel and TLC series My Shocking Stories (Extraordinary People) in the episode "Half Man Half Tree". In August 2008, an episode of ABC's Medical Mysteries, titled "Tree Man", was released, which was dedicated to Koswara's story.
In August 2008, he underwent nine operations and had 95% of warts, about 6 kg (13 lb), surgically removed. During this time, his health had significantly improved so much that he regained the use of his hands and feet. However, the warts started to regrow and he was informed that two surgeries a year were necessary to keep the infections down.
Dede Koswara died on 30 January 2016, aged 44, at the Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, from a series of health problems relating to his condition.
# Johanna Strotzer

Johanna Strotzer (born 13 June 1951) is a German former volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.