OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1991 IX ACB International Tournament "VIII Memorial Héctor Quiroga"

The 1991 ACB International Tournament (9th Editon)- "8th Memorial Héctor Quiroga" was the 9th semi-official edition of the European Basketball Club Super Cup. It took place at Pabellón Municipal de Puerto Real, Puerto Real, Spain, on 6, 7 and 8 September 1991 with the participation of Slobodna Dalmacija (champions of the 1990–91 FIBA European Champions Cup), FC Barcelona Banca Catalana (runners-up of the 1990–91 FIBA European Champions Cup), Montigalà Joventut (champions of the 1990–91 Liga ACB) and Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv (champions of the 1990–91 Premier League).

## League stage

Day 1, September 6, 1991
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Montigalà Joventut | 75–73 | Slobodna Dalmacija |
| FC Barcelona Banca Catalana | 64–77 | Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv |
Day 2, September 7, 1991
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Montigalà Joventut | 77–71 | FC Barcelona Banca Catalana |
| Slobodna Dalmacija | 71–99 | Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv |
Day 3, September 8, 1991
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Barcelona Banca Catalana | 68–65 | Slobodna Dalmacija |
| Montigalà Joventut | 74–83 | Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv |

## Final standings

| | Team | Pld | Pts | W | L | PF | PA | PD |
| 1. | Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 259 | 209 | +50 |
| 2. | Montigalà Joventut | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 226 | 227 | –1 |
| 3. | FC Barcelona Banca Catalana | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 203 | 219 | –16 |
| 4. | Slobodna Dalmacija | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 209 | 242 | –33 |
* 1991 IX ACB International Tournament "VIII Memorial Héctor Quiroga" Champions
* Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv 1st title
# Trey Kaufman-Renn

Trey Kaufman-Renn (born August 19, 2002) is an American college basketball player for the Purdue Boilermakers of the Big Ten Conference.

## High school career

Kaufman-Renn attended Silver Creek High School in Sellersburg, Indiana. During his time at Silver Creek, he became the school's all-time leading scorer. During his junior season, he averaged 25.8 points, 9.6 rebounds, and 1.6 blocks per game. As a senior, Kaufman-Renn helped lead Silver Creek to state championship. He finished the season averaging 24.5 points, 11.8 rebounds, 3.6 assists and 1.9 blocks per game. A four-star recruit, Kaufman-Renn committed to play college basketball at Purdue University over offers from Indiana, North Carolina, and Virginia.

## College career

Kaufman-Renn redshirted his first year on campus. The following season, he appeared in 35 games, averaging 4.5 points and 1.8 rebounds per game, making an immediate impact. Kaufman-Renn's production increased the next season, starting in every game. Against Utah State in the second round of the NCAA Tournament, he finished with 18 points, eight rebounds, three assists and two blocks in a 106–67 victory.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2022–23 | Purdue | 35 | 0 | 11.3 | .496 | .250 | .644 | 1.8 | .7 | .4 | .2 | 4.5 |
| 2023–24 | Purdue | 39 | 39 | 17.0 | .511 | .333 | .557 | 4.0 | .9 | .3 | .4 | 6.4 |

## Personal life

Kaufman-Renn was raised by Lara Renn, a single mother. She played basketball in high-school, where she wore the same number Kaufman-Renn wears today. Trey has a younger brother named Jaylen. His uncle, Matt Renn, was a 4-year star at Indiana State.
Kaufman-Renn is majoring in Philosophy at Purdue University.
# Guille Bueno

Guillermo "Guille" Bueno López (born 18 September 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left back for 2. Bundesliga club Darmstadt 98, on loan from Borussia Dortmund.

## Career

Born in Vigo, Bueno played for CD Areosa's academy before joining Deportivo La Coruña's academy in 2020. After a season with Deportivo La Coruña, he signed for German Bundesliga side Borussia Dortmund in summer 2021 on a three-year contract, initially joining their reserve team. Bueno reportedly turned down an offer of a contract extension from Deportivo but was still under contract until 2022; Deportivo alleged that Bueno's transfer to Dortmund was improper and threatened a lawsuit. He made his debut for the Dortmund's reserve team on 24 October 2021 as a substitute in a 1–0 3. Liga defeat to Viktoria Köln.
Bueno was called up to Borussia's senior squad in the 2023–24 season, but remained on the bench in those games.
On 22 August 2024, Bueno moved on loan to Darmstadt 98 in 2. Bundesliga.

## Personal life

He has an identical twin brother named Hugo Bueno, who currently plays for Feyenoord on loan from Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Argyrosomus coronus

Argyrosomus coronus, also known as the westcoast dusky kob, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. It is found on the west coast of Southern Africa, from southern Angola to northern Namibia and part of South Africa.

## Taxonomy

Argyrosomus coronus was first formally described by M. H. Griffiths, M.H. and P. C. Heemstra in 1995.

## Distribution and habitat

The species has a distribution confined to the Angola–Benguela Frontal Zone (ABFZ) of the southeastern Atlantic Ocean. A study revealed that during a period of local warming, the species extended its distribution into Namibian waters, where it hybridised with the resident and congeneric Argyrosomus inodorus.
Adults migrate in correlation with the movement of the Angola–Benguela frontal zone, travelling northward as far as Gabon in winter and returning to southern Angola in spring, coinciding with what appears to be offshore spawning.
# Krisis (journal)

Krisis is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal covering mainly continental contemporary philosophy, publishing articles in both Dutch and English. The focus of Krisis is in the field of social, cultural, and political thought, featuring articles that show the relevance of classical thinkers for contemporary problems. In recent decades, Krisis increasingly published original contributions in the political and social philosophy, cultural theory, philosophy of science and technology, and (partly born in the Netherlands) empirical philosophy.
# Ira Madison III

Ira Madison III (born July 28, 1986) is an American television writer and podcaster. He is the main host of the Crooked Media podcast Keep It! He is a former critic at The Daily Beast, GQ and other publications.

## Early life

Madison attended Marquette University High School, then attended Loyola University Chicago as an undergraduate, then New York University's Tisch School of the Arts for a master's degree in Dramatic Writing.

## Career

Madison worked as a writer for MTV News and BuzzFeed in the early 2010s. He has since written for various publications, including Variety, GQ Magazine, and The Daily Beast. Madison was named one of the "most reliably hilarious and incisive cultural critics writing now" by Nylon in 2016. Nylon also named Madison to its 2016 list of "The 25 Best Things We Read Online In 2016" for his essay on Donald Trump's political rise. Madison co-hosted a podcast at MTV News with Doreen St. Félix in 2016 called Speed Dial with Ira and Doreen, that focused on music, pop culture, and race. In April 2017, Madison was featured in the documentary The Culture of Proximity. In January 2018, Crooked Media launched the podcast Keep It!, a show about pop culture and politics, which Madison currently hosts with Louis Virtel. The show is named for a phrase that Madison coined on Twitter, which refers to trends, news stories, and other pop cultural phenomena he'd rather not exist.
Madison was a writer on the Netflix series Daybreak and Q-Force. He has also written for the show Uncoupled and the Quibi original series Nikki Fre$h. In 2024, Madison appeared in the Brat Pack-themed documentary Brats.
Madison's debut essay collection, Pure Innocent Fun, was released by Random House on February 4, 2025. The book covers various pieces of pop culture from Madison's adolescence in the 1990s and 2000s. The title is a reference to a quote from reality television star NeNe Leakes that has since become a meme: "It’s unfortunate that people can change something that was just pure innocent fun into drama."

## Twitter suspension

In November 2020, Madison pranked Twitter by changing his name to Beto O'Rourke and writing "I'll drop my nudes if Texas goes blue". He was campaigning for Joe Biden in the 2020 United States presidential election. He went on to tweet "es grande". Madison was suspended from Twitter for impersonating O'Rourke.

## Personal life

Madison identifies as gay, and has been referred to as the "King of Gay Twitter" by Milwaukee Magazine.
# Nae'Qwan Tomlin

Nae'Qwan Tomlin (born December 10, 2000) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Cleveland Charge of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Monroe CC Tribunes, Chipola Indians, Kansas State Wildcats and the Memphis Tigers.

## High school and college career

In high school, Tomlin attended Urban Assembly school in New York City, but didn't play basketball.

## College career

Tomlin began his college career at the junior college level, playing for the Monroe CC Tribunes before spending two seasons with the Chipola Indians. Afterwards, he transferred to the Kansas State Wildcats, helping the team advance to the Elite Eight in 2023. Tomlin was dismissed from Kansas State in December 2023 after being suspended indefinitely following an arrest for disorderly conduct. In his final season, he transferred mid-season to the Memphis Tigers, playing 21 games and averaging 14 points and 6 rebounds, the latter the second most on the team.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2024 NBA draft, Tomlin joined the Cleveland Cavaliers for the 2024 NBA Summer League and on September 24, 2024, he signed with the team. However, he was waived that day and on October 26, he joined the Cleveland Charge. On February 20, 2025, in a game against the Brooklyn Nets, Tomlin scored his first NBA points. On March 2, the Cavaliers signed Tomlin to a two-way contract.

## Personal life

Tomlin is the son of Aisha Ishmael and has two siblings. He majored in social transformation studies.
# Raza Obrera

Raza Obrera (English: Working Class) is a Regional Mexican band known for their unique style of music and its prominent use of the harp, along with the accordion and charango. They are based out of Newark, California, United States, and are originally from Aguililla, Michoacán, Mexico. Their style is a combination of rough Pacific-style Norteño and Big Harp Conjunto from Michoacán. Another Regional Mexican band with a similar style is Los Canarios de Michoacán.

## History

The band was started in 1996 by members José Luis Arroyo (drums, vocals), José Luis Horta (accordion, Vocals), Roberto González (charango), Simón Rivera (harp) and Rigoberto Peña (bass, vocals). The band signed with Ego Records in 1996 and released their debut album El Águila González and became involved in the U.S Regional Mexican scene. Raza Obrera is known for their corridos based on controversial issues relating to the Mexican working class.

## Members

* José Luis Arroyo – director, lead vocals, drums
* José Luis Horta – lead vocals, accordion
* Barocio -[harp
* Iván Oso Rea – bass
* Misa Reyes – bajo quinto
* Pedro Venegas – keyboard
* Simon Rivera – harp

## Former members

* Rigoberto Peña – vocals, bass
* Roberto Gonzalez – charango
* Hugo Pedraza – keyboards
* Nelson Rivas – bass

## Discography

* El Aguila Gonzalez(1996)
* Corridazos Prohibidos(2001)
* Arpacumbiando: Caliente, Caliente (2001)
* El Dia de los Malandrines(2001)
* El Cocinero(2001)
* Arpacumbiando, Vol. 2(2002)
* Rolononas Pa'la Raza(2003)
* Ritmo, Amor, y Pueblo (2004)
* El Campirano: Puros Corridos(2004)
* 14 Nuevas: Pa' Celebrar El 10° Aniversario con Nuestra Raza (2006)
* Paniqueando y Parrandeando Con una Mera (2007)
* Atado A Ti(2010)
* Caminos de Michoacan(2013)

## Billboard chart history

* 72- Arpacumbiando Vol. 2, Raza Obrera, August 17, 2002
* 72- Linea De Oro: Caliente, Caliente Y Muchos Exitos Mas..., Raza Obrera, June 16, 2007
# Bantu colonisation

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#REDIRECT Bantu expansion
# Nature Communications

Nature Communications is a peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio since 2010. It is a multidisciplinary journal that covers the natural sciences, including physics, chemistry, earth sciences, medicine, and biology. The journal has editorial offices in London, Berlin, New York City, and Shanghai.
The founding editor-in-chief was Lesley Anson, followed by Joerg Heber, Magdalena Skipper, and Elisa De Ranieri. As of 2022, the editors are Nathalie Le Bot for health and clinical sciences, Stephane Larochelle for biological sciences, Enda Bergin for chemistry and biotechnology, and Prabhjot Saini for physics and earth sciences. Starting October 2014, the journal only accepted submissions from authors willing to pay an article processing charge. Until the end of 2015, part of the published submissions were only available to subscribers. In January 2016, all content became freely accessible.
Starting from 2017, the journal offers a deposition service to authors for preprints of articles "under consideration" as part of the submission process.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* The Zoological Record
* BIOSIS Previews
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 14.7.

## Subjournals

In 2017, the creation of three "subjournals" under the Communications brand was announced: Communications Biology, Communications Chemistry, and Communications Physics. In the following years several additional Communications journals were established: Communications Materials in 2020, Communications Earth & Environment in 2020, Communications Medicine in 2021,,Communications Engineering in 2022 and Communications Psychology in 2022.
These open-access journals offer a lower publication fee than Nature Communications, reflecting their more specialist remits. Manuscripts rejected by Nature Publishing Group journals can choose to transfer the manuscript together with reviewers' reports to the Communications-branded journals via an automated transfer service. Alternatively, authors may choose to request a fresh review.
# Young Liberals (Germany)

The Young Liberals (German: Junge Liberale, JuLis), is a political youth organisation in Germany. It is the financially and organisationally independent youth wing of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). The JuLis claim about 15,000 members, making it the third largest youth organisation in Germany.

## Political profile

The current policy statement of the JuLis was passed in 2008. It is a revision of the policy statement of 1994, and is called "Humanistic Liberalism - thought for the future". It focuses on the market economy and civil liberties, being supplemented by the democratic resolutions of regular congresses.
The political objectives of the JuLis mostly aim to the same general objectives as the FDP, however they often differ in details. The Young Liberals advocate civil liberties, sociopolitics and an ecologically sustainable social market economy. The JuLis focus on political freedom, self-responsibility, equal opportunity, deregulation and reducing the state's influence to its core competences such as the prevention from economic cartels.
The Young Liberals often perceive themselves as the policy making stimulus of the FDP and try to propose innovations into the party, sometimes succeeding e.g. in the FDP's decision to challenge the abandonment of the German compulsory military service, to support of the concept of an ecologically-sustainable social market economy, and replacement of existing social welfare benefits with a basic income called Bürgergeld.

## History

The JuLis were founded in 1980, and was recognized as the official FDP youth wing in 1983. Prior to 1982, Jungdemokraten (Young Democrats) had been the FDP youth organisation.

## Persons
### Chairpersons

* Hans-Joachim Otto (1980–1983)
* Guido Westerwelle (1983–1988)
* Georg Neubauer (1988–1989)
* Hermann Brem (1989)
* Birgit Homburger (1990–1993)
* Ralph Lange (1993–1995)
* Michael Kauch (1995–1999)
* Daniel Bahr (1999–2004)
* Jan Dittrich (2004–2005)
* Johannes Vogel (2005–2010)
* Lasse Becker (2010–2013)
* Alexander Hahn (2013–2014)
* Konstantin Kuhle (2014–2018)
* Ria Schröder (2018–2020)
* Jens Teutrine (2020–2021)
* Franziska Brandmann (2021–)

## International relations

The JuLis is a full member organisation of the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), a pan-European umbrella of liberal youth organisations. On the international level, the JuLis are the German member of the International Federation of Liberal Youth (IFLRY).
# Ishmael Kalsakau

Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau is a Vanuatuan politician who served as Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu from 4 November 2022 until 4 September 2023. He is the head of the Union of Moderate Parties in Vanuatu.

## Career

In 2005, Kalsakau was appointed the Legal Counsel of MCA Vanuatu, the Vanuatuan component of the Millennium Challenge Corporation.
Kalsakau was Attorney General of Vanuatu, but resigned the post to contest parliamentary elections. After he lost, he returned to his post of Attorney General, raising concerns from Transparency International. Following the 2012 general election, he alleged that three ministers, including Moana Carcasses Kalosil, engaged in vote buying to secure several seats in Port Vila.
In 2014, Kalsakau was re-appointed Attorney General of the Government of Vanuatu.
Kalsakau was confirmed as Leader of the Opposition in February 2016.
Kalsakau became prime minister in 2022. In August 2023, he reshuffled his cabinet ahead of a confidence motion prompted by opposition to his security pact with Australia. On 16 August, he survived the confidence motion by one vote. The Supreme Court later ruled the motion successful and he was replaced by Sato Kilman on 4 September.

## Political positions

Kalsakau criticized a government proposal to introduce income tax to Vanuatu, leading a government spokesman to call on him to resign for "misleading statements".
Kalsakau has expressed skepticism regarding increased Chinese involvement in Vanuatu, as well as a lack of transparency regarding loans from China.

## Family

Two of Kalsakau's brothers — Ephraim Kalsakau and Joshua Kalsakau — were also elected as Members of Parliament in 2016. His father was First Chief Minister George Kalsakau, who was involved in negotiating Vanuatu's independence from France and the United Kingdom.
# Bars-Hot

Bars-Hot or Kherlen Bars (Mongolian: Хэрлэн Барс) was a city built by the Khitan people in the basin of the Kherlen River in Tsagaan-Ovoo, Dornod Province, Mongolia. During the Liao dynasty it was called Hedong City (Chinese: 河董城). It occupied an area of 1.6 by 1.8 kilometres and was surrounded with mud walls, which are today 4 metres thick and 1.5–2 metres high.

## Bars-Hot Pagoda

A ruined octagonal brick pagoda (sometimes referred to as a stupa or a watchtower) dating to the 11th century is located near the city walls. It originally comprised seven stories, but its top section is now missing. There were originally a pair of pagodas at this site, but in the 1940s the Soviet garrison used cannon fire to destroy the smaller pagoda. Although the remaining pagoda is missing its top section, at 16.5 metres (54 ft) in height it is the tallest surviving pre-modern structure in Mongolia.
In June 2014 a team of Mongolian and Japanese scientists surveyed the ruins of the pagoda, and made measurements and 3D scans of it. They found that the external brick wall was 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) thick, with an external diameter of 9 metres (30 ft) and an internal diameter of 5.6 metres (18 ft) at the base. They found traces of coloured plaster on the surface of the internal wall, which they considered to be remains of a mural painting.
The pagoda was extensively restored and reconstructed between 2014 and 2016 and now belongs to several attractions related to the Khitan in eastern Mongolia.
# Francisco María Aguilera González

Francisco María Aguilera González (April 27, 1918 – August 5, 2010) was a Mexican Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.
Aguilera González was born in Guanajuato and was ordained a priest April 11, 1943. He was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Mexico on June 5, 1979, along with titular bishop of Macriana in Mauretania, and was ordained a bishop on August 15, 1979. Aguilera González retired from the Archdiocese of Mexico on June 12, 1996.
# Sangri, Tibet

Sangri is a town and capital of Sangri County in the Shannan Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The Yarlung Tsangpo passes near the town. Sangri is located about 99 kilometres from Lhasa.
# Central African Republic Air Force

The Central African Republic Air Force (French: Force Aérienne Centrafricaine) is the aerial warfare branch of the Central African Republic Armed Forces. As of 2017 it has been a branch of the Ground Force. The CAAF is reported to be almost inactive due to the unserviceability of its aircraft.
Dassault Mirage F1s of the French Air Force regularly patrol troubled regions of the country and also participate in direct confrontations.

## History

According to some sources, former President François Bozizé used the money he got from the mining concession in Bakouma to buy two old Mil Mi-8 helicopters from Ukraine and one Lockheed C-130 Hercules, built in the 1950s, from the U.S.
The CAAF received two Mi-24V/Mi-35 helicopters from Ukraine in 2011.
In May 2021, the CAAF received one Mi-8MT and one Mi-24V from Russia.
In early January 2023, it has been reported that between 6 and 8 ex-Russian Air Force L-39 trainer jets were donated or delivered. Presumably, they will also be used in attack role as well by Wagner forces present.

## Aircraft
### Current inventory

| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
| Trainer aircraft ||||||
| Aero L-39 | Czech Republic | Primary trainer | | 6-8 | |
# Herapathite

Herapathite, or iodoquinine sulfate, is a chemical compound whose crystals are dichroic and thus can be used for polarizing light.
Its formation was investigated by 1852 by William Bird Herapath, a Bristol surgeon and chemist, after his pupil (Mr. W. H. Phelps) was attracted by some peculiarly brilliant emerald-green crystals that he noticed in a bottle containing a large quantity of the mixed disulfates of quinine and cinchonine. Herapath found that he could create these crystals by dropping tincture of iodine into a solution of quinine disulfate in diluted sulfuric acid and that, by studying the crystals under a microscope, that they polarized light very strongly. The story that a dog was involved in the discovery can be found in the widely quoted publication$^{[2]}$. There appears to be no reliable evidence for it other than the article, nearly one hundred years later by E. H. Land.
In the 1930s, Ferdinand Bernauer [de] invented a process to grow single herapathite crystals large enough to be sandwiched between two sheets of glass to create a polarizing filter; these were sold under brand name "Bernotar" by Carl Zeiss. Herapathite can be formed by precipitation by dissolving quinine sulfate in acetic acid and adding iodine tincture.
Herapathite's dichroic properties came to the attention of Sir David Brewster, and were later used by Edwin H. Land in 1929 to construct the first type of Polaroid sheet polarizer. He did this by embedding herapathite crystals in a polymer instead of growing a single large crystal.
Structurally, herapathite consists of quinine (in a cationic doubly-protonated ammonium form), sulfate counterions, and triiodide units, all as a hydrate. They combine as 4C$_{20}$H$_{26}$N$_2$O$_2$•3SO$_4$•2I$_3$•6H$_2$O, or sometimes other ratios and higher polyiodides.