# Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Spain has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest in every edition since 1961, in total 63 times. The current Spanish participant broadcaster in the contest is Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). Spain is one of the "Big Five" countries, along with France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, that are automatically prequalified for the final, due to their participant broadcasters being the largest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU).
Spain has won the contest twice, first in 1968 with the song "La La La" performed by Massiel and again in 1969, when "Vivo cantando" by Salomé was involved in a four-way tie with France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The 1969 contest in Madrid is the only time Spain has hosted the event, since lots were drawn after 1969's four-way tie and the 1970 contest was hosted by the Netherlands. Other good results in the 20th century were four second places with "En un mundo nuevo" by Karina in 1971, "Eres tú" by Mocedades in 1973, "Su canción" by Betty Missiego in 1979, and "Vuelve conmigo" by Anabel Conde in 1995, and a third place with "Lady, Lady" by Bravo in 1984. The country finished last with nul points three times: in 1962, 1965, and 1983, and also finished last in 1999 and 2017.
Since the start of the 21st century, Spain has reached the top ten seven times, with "Dile que la quiero" by David Civera (2001) finishing sixth, "Europe's Living a Celebration" by Rosa (2002) finishing seventh, "Dime" by Beth (2003) finishing eighth, "Para llenarme de ti" by Ramón (2004) finishing tenth, both "Quédate conmigo" by Pastora Soler (2012) and "Dancing in the Rain" by Ruth Lorenzo (2014) also finishing tenth, and "SloMo" by Chanel (2022) finishing third. Spain has also failed to reach the top twenty in ten of the last eighteen contests, including for six consecutive contests (2015–21). With "Eaea" by Blanca Paloma placing 17th in 2023, Spain became the first country to finish in all possible positions in the final (1st–26th). Spain is the current participating country with the longest active victory drought, spanning over a total of 55 years (1969–2024).

## Participation

Televisión Española (TVE) was a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. It participated in the contest representing Spain since its sixth edition in 1961. Since 2007, after a restructuring that led to the incorporation of TVE into the current Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE) corporation, it is the latter who participates representing Spain.

## Selection process

Spain has regularly changed the selection process used in order to find the country's entry for the contest, either a national final or internal selection (sometimes a combination of both formats) has been held by the broadcaster at the time. Between 1977 and 1999, Spain's entries were selected internally by TVE. Before that, internal selections and national contests, like Pasaporte a Dublín (Passport to Dublin) in 1971, were alternated.
From 2000, Spain has used various selection formats with different results. In 2000 and 2001, TVE organised a national final called Eurocanción (Eurosong), where the Spanish representative was selected for the contest. From 2002 to 2004, the reality television talent competition Operación Triunfo (the Spanish version of Star Academy) was used to select the entry, a format that renewed the Spanish audience's interest in the contest and brought three top 10 results in a row, until TVE decided not to host any further editions of the series. In 2005, the national final Eurovisión 2005: Elige nuestra canción (Eurovision 2005: Choose Our Song) was organised, where the audience chose their favourite song among a pre-selection made by TVE of unknown artists submitted to them by record labels. The result in the Eurovision final was not good and for 2006, the selection was made internally for the first time since 1999, with a similar result. In 2007, Spain's entry was decided through the Misión Eurovisión 2007 show, with a disappointing result once again.
From 2008 to 2010, the Internet was the key element of the competitions used by RTVE to select the Spanish entry. In 2008, the social networking website MySpace was involved in the national final Salvemos Eurovisión (Let's Save Eurovision). A website was created to make it possible for anyone to upload a song and proceed to a televised final if chosen by online voters or an expert jury. The result improved a little, but not much; nevertheless the interest of the Spanish audience was revived again. For 2009, MySpace was still involved in the selection process Eurovisión 2009: El retorno (Eurovision 2009: The Return), although some changes were introduced in the format. The result was the worst in the 2000s (decade): 24th place. In 2010, a similar format, Eurovisión: Destino Oslo, selected the Spanish entry, with the best result since 2004 (15th).
In 2011, Internet voting was scrapped from the new selection method Destino Eurovisión. After a further disappointing result (23rd), for 2012, RTVE decided to approach an established act, Pastora Soler, and organise a national final to select her song. A top ten result was achieved for the first time since 2004. The same procedure was repeated in 2013, with El Sueño de Morfeo as the established act, which turned out one of the most disappointing results (25th out of 26 entries) in the country's Eurovision history; some critics, however, blamed a less-than-stellar performance of an otherwise solid song. In 2014, RTVE decided to return to a multi-artist national final procedure, called Mira quién va a Eurovisión (Look who's going to Eurovision); five artists were invited to participate by RTVE. A top ten result was achieved for the second time in three years.
In 2015, for the first time since 2006, both the artist, Edurne, and the song were selected internally by RTVE. On 18 December 2015, RTVE announced that it would organise a national final in order to select the Spanish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Six acts competed in the national final named Objetivo Eurovisión, and Barei won the selection process. The same format was used in 2017, and Manel Navarro won the selection process; it turned out Spain's first last-place result since 1999.
In 2017, RTVE commissioned a new season of Operación Triunfo, which returned to TVE after thirteen years, and the series served for the fourth time (after 2002, 2003 and 2004) as the platform to select the Spanish entry for the 2018 contest. The result was disappointing (23rd out of 26 entries), but the 2018 Eurovision final was the most-watched in Spain since 2008. A further season of the talent show chose the Spanish entry for the 2019 contest with another disappointing result (22nd out of 26 entries).
For the 2020 contest, RTVE selected the Spanish entry internally, with Blas Cantó and the song "Universo" chosen. Following the cancellation of the contest due to the COVID-19 pandemic, RTVE was one of the first four broadcasters (the other were Greece's ERT, Netherlands' AVROTROS and Ukraine's UA:PBC) that confirmed its participation for the 2021 edition with the same artist who would have participated for 2020, in this case Cantó. His 2021 entry "Voy a quedarme" went on to finish in 24th place with six points, marking the sixth time in a row that Spain has finished outside of the top twenty.
For the 2022 contest, it was announced that RTVE would use Benidorm Fest, a revamped version of the Benidorm International Song Festival to select the nation's entry among thirteen candidates. The broadcaster signed a contract with the regional government of the Valencian Community to hold the event for four editions. The first Benidorm Fest was won by Chanel with "SloMo", which finished in third place at Eurovision with 459 points, thereby achieving Spain's best Eurovision result since 1995.

## Spain and the "Big Five"

Since 1999, Spain, along with France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, have automatically qualified for the Eurovision final regardless of their results in previous contests. The participant broadcasters from these countries earned this special status by being the four biggest financial contributors to the EBU, and subsequently became known as the "Big Four". Italy returned to the contest in 2011, resulting in the countries becoming members of a "Big Five".

## Interrupted performances

Only three times in the contest's history has a non-winning entry been allowed to perform again, and in two of these instances, the entries in question were Spanish representatives (the other one being the Italian entry in 1958, "Nel blu dipinto di blu" by Domenico Modugno). The first time this happened to a Spanish representative was in the 1990 contest in Zagreb, when Azúcar Moreno opened the contest with the song "Bandido". The orchestra and the recorded backing track began the song out of sync, which caused the singers to miss their cue. The singers left the stage after a few seconds, and no explanation was given at the time. After a few uneasy moments, the music began correctly and the song was performed in full. Azúcar Moreno and "Bandido" went on to place fifth in the final vote tally, though the juries at the time actually awarded their points after watching the dress rehearsal performances, so the restart did not affect Spain's overall result either positively or negatively.
Twenty years later, at the 2010 contest in Oslo, Spain was drawn to perform second in the running order, and Daniel Diges's performance of "Algo pequeñito" was disturbed by Catalan pitch invader Jimmy Jump. However, Diges performed the song in full, despite the invader's intrusion and subsequent removal from the stage by security personnel, receiving warm applause for continuing from the audience at the Telenor Arena. After Serbia's performance, co-presenter Nadia Hasnaoui announced that, according to the rules, Diges would be given a second chance once all the remaining countries had performed. Nonetheless, the juries ranked the dress-rehearsal performance of "Algo pequeñito" 20th out of 25 with 43 points, whereas the televoting results ranked Spain 12th, with 106 points. The combination of jury and televote results gave Spain a 15th-place finish.

## Participation overview

| Year | Artist | Song | Language | Final | Points | Semi | Points |
| 1961 | Conchita Bautista | "Estando contigo" | Spanish | 9 | 8 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1962 | Víctor Balaguer | "Llámame" | Spanish | 13 ◁ | 0 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1963 | José Guardiola | "Algo prodigioso" | Spanish | 12 | 2 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1964 | Nelly with Tim and Tony | "Caracola" | Spanish | 12 | 1 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1965 | Conchita Bautista | "Qué bueno, qué bueno" | Spanish | 15 ◁ | 0 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1966 | Raphael | "Yo soy aquél" | Spanish | 7 | 9 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1967 | Raphael | "Hablemos del amor" | Spanish | 6 | 9 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1968 | Massiel | "La La La" | Spanish | 1 | 29 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1969 | Salomé | "Vivo cantando" | Spanish | 1 | 18 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1970 | Julio Iglesias | "Gwendolyne" | Spanish | 4 | 8 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1971 | Karina | "En un mundo nuevo" | Spanish | 2 | 116 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1972 | Jaime Morey | "Amanece" | Spanish | 10 | 83 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1973 | Mocedades | "Eres tú" | Spanish | 2 | 125 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1974 | Peret | "Canta y sé feliz" | Spanish | 9 | 10 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1975 | Sergio and Estíbaliz | "Tú volverás" | Spanish | 10 | 53 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1976 | Braulio | "Sobran las palabras" | Spanish | 16 | 11 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1977 | Micky | "Enséñame a cantar" | Spanish | 9 | 52 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1978 | José Vélez | "Bailemos un vals" | Spanish | 9 | 65 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1979 | Betty Missiego | "Su canción" | Spanish | 2 | 116 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1980 | Trigo Limpio | "Quédate esta noche" | Spanish | 12 | 38 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1981 | Bacchelli | "Y sólo tú" | Spanish | 14 | 38 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1982 | Lucía | "Él" | Spanish | 10 | 52 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1983 | Remedios Amaya | "Quién maneja mi barca" | Spanish | 19 ◁ | 0 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1984 | Bravo | "Lady, Lady" | Spanish | 3 | 106 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1985 | Paloma San Basilio | "La fiesta terminó" | Spanish | 14 | 36 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1986 | Cadillac | "Valentino" | Spanish | 10 | 51 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1987 | Patricia Kraus | "No estás solo" | Spanish | 19 | 10 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1988 | La Década | "La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)" | Spanish | 11 | 58 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1989 | Nina | "Nacida para amar" | Spanish | 6 | 88 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1990 | Azúcar Moreno | "Bandido" | Spanish | 5 | 96 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1991 | Sergio Dalma | "Bailar pegados" | Spanish | 4 | 119 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1992 | Serafín | "Todo esto es la música" | Spanish | 14 | 37 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1993 | Eva Santamaría | "Hombres" | Spanish | 11 | 58 | Kvalifikacija za Millstreet | Kvalifikacija za Millstreet |
| 1994 | Alejandro Abad | "Ella no es ella" | Spanish | 18 | 17 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1995 | Anabel Conde | "Vuelve conmigo" | Spanish | 2 | 119 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1996 | Antonio Carbonell | "Ay, qué deseo" | Spanish | 20 | 17 | 14 | 43 |
| 1997 | Marcos Llunas | "Sin rencor" | Spanish | 6 | 96 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1998 | Mikel Herzog | "¿Qué voy a hacer sin ti?" | Spanish | 16 | 21 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 1999 | Lydia | "No quiero escuchar" | Spanish | 23 ◁ | 1 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 2000 | Serafín Zubiri | "Colgado de un sueño" | Spanish | 18 | 18 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 2001 | David Civera | "Dile que la quiero" | Spanish | 6 | 76 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 2002 | Rosa | "Europe's Living a Celebration" | Spanish | 7 | 81 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 2003 | Beth | "Dime" | Spanish | 8 | 81 | No semi-finals | No semi-finals |
| 2004 | Ramón | "Para llenarme de ti" | Spanish | 10 | 87 | Member of the "Big Four" | Member of the "Big Four" |
| 2005 | Son de Sol | "Brujería" | Spanish | 21 | 28 | Member of the "Big Four" | Member of the "Big Four" |
| 2006 | Las Ketchup | "Bloody Mary" | Spanish | 21 | 18 | Member of the "Big Four" | Member of the "Big Four" |
| 2007 | D'Nash | "I Love You Mi Vida" | Spanish | 20 | 43 | Member of the "Big Four" | Member of the "Big Four" |
| 2008 | Rodolfo Chikilicuatre | "Baila el Chiki Chiki" | Spanish, English | 16 | 55 | Member of the "Big Four" | Member of the "Big Four" |
| 2009 | Soraya Arnelas | "La noche es para mí" | Spanish | 24 | 23 | Member of the "Big Four" | Member of the "Big Four" |
| 2010 | Daniel Diges | "Algo pequeñito" | Spanish | 15 | 68 | Member of the "Big Four" | Member of the "Big Four" |
| 2011 | Lucía Pérez | "Que me quiten lo bailao" | Spanish | 23 | 50 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2012 | Pastora Soler | "Quédate conmigo" | Spanish | 10 | 97 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2013 | ESDM | "Contigo hasta el final" | Spanish | 25 | 8 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2014 | Ruth Lorenzo | "Dancing in the Rain" | English, Spanish | 10 | 74 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2015 | Edurne | "Amanecer" | Spanish | 21 | 15 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2016 | Barei | "Say Yay!" | English | 22 | 77 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2017 | Manel Navarro | "Do It for Your Lover" | Spanish, English | 26 ◁ | 5 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2018 | Amaia and Alfred | "Tu canción" | Spanish | 23 | 61 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2019 | Miki | "La venda" | Spanish | 22 | 54 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2020 | Blas Cantó | "Universo" | Spanish | Contest cancelled X | Contest cancelled X | | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2021 | Blas Cantó | "Voy a quedarme" | Spanish | 24 | 6 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2022 | Chanel | "SloMo" | Spanish, English | 3 | 459 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2023 | Blanca Paloma | "Eaea" | Spanish | 17 | 100 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2024 | Nebulossa | "Zorra" | Spanish | 22 | 30 | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |
| 2025 | Melody | "Esa diva" | Spanish | Upcoming † | Upcoming † | | Member of the "Big Five" | Member of the "Big Five" |

### Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

| Artist | Song | Language | At Congratulations | At Congratulations | At Congratulations | At Congratulations | At Eurovision | At Eurovision | At Eurovision |
| Artist | Song | Language | Final | Points | Semi | Points | Year | Place | Points |
| Mocedades | "Eres tú" | Spanish | Failed to qualify | Failed to qualify | 11 | 90 | 1973 | 2 | 125 |

## Hostings

| Year | Location | Venue | Presenter |
| 1969 | Madrid | Teatro Real | Laura Valenzuela |

## Awards
### Marcel Bezençon Awards

| Year | Category | Performer | Song | Final | Points | Host city | Ref. |
| 2003 | Fan Award | Beth | "Dime" | 8 | 81 | Riga | |

### Barbara Dex Award

| Year | Performer | Host city | Ref. |
| 1999 | Lydia | Jerusalem | |

## Related involvement
### Conductors

| Year | Conductor |
| 1961 | Rafael Ferrer |
| 1962 | Jean Roderes |
| 1963 | Rafael Ibarbia |
| 1964 | Rafael Ibarbia |
| 1965 | Adolfo Ventas |
| 1966 | Rafael Ibarbia |
| 1967 | Manuel Alejandro |
| 1968 | Rafael Ibarbia |
| 1969 | Augusto Algueró |
| 1970 | Augusto Algueró |
| 1971 | Waldo de los Rios |
| 1972 | Augusto Algueró |
| 1973 | Juan Carlos Calderón |
| 1974 | Rafael Ibarbia |
| 1975 | Juan Carlos Calderón |
| 1976 | Joan Barcons |
| 1977 | Rafael Ibarbia |
| 1978 | Ramón Arcusa [es] |
| 1979 | José Luis Navarro |
| 1980 | Javier Iturraide |
| 1981 | Joan Barcons |
| 1982 | Miguel Ángel Varona |
| 1983 | José Miguel Évora |
| 1984 | Eddy Guerin |
| 1985 | Juan Carlos Calderón |
| 1986 | Eduardo Leiva |
| 1987 | Eduardo Leiva |
| 1988 | Javier de Juan |
| 1989 | Juan Carlos Calderón |
| 1990 | Eduardo Leiva |
| 1991 | Eduardo Leiva |
| 1992 | Javier Losada |
| 1993 | Eduardo Leiva |
| 1994 | Josep Llobell |
| 1995 | Eduardo Leiva |
| 1996 | Eduardo Leiva |
| 1997 | Toni Xuclà |
| 1998 | Alberto Estébanez |

### Heads of delegation

Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others.
| Year | Head of delegation |
| 1991–2001 | María Teresa Segura |
| 2002–2016 | Federico Llano [es] |
| 2017–2021 | Ana María Bordas [es] |
| 2022–2023 | Eva Mora [es] |
| 2024–present | Ana María Bordas [es] |

### Commentators and spokespersons

| Year | Television commentator | Radio commentator | Spokesperson |
| 1961 | Federico Gallo [es] | Unknown | Diego Ramírez Pastor [es] |
| 1962 | Federico Gallo [es] | Luis Marsillach [es] | |
| 1963 | Federico Gallo [es] | Julio Rico | |
| 1964 | Federico Gallo [es] | Julio Rico | |
| 1965 | Federico Gallo [es] | Pepe Palau [es] | |
| 1966 | Federico Gallo [es] | Blanca Álvarez Mantilla | |
| 1967 | Federico Gallo [es] | Blanca Álvarez Mantilla | |
| 1968 | Federico Gallo [es] | José María Íñigo | Joaquín Prat |
| 1969 | José Luis Uribarri | Unknown | Joaquín Prat |
| 1970 | José Luis Uribarri | Unknown | Joaquín Prat |
| 1971 | Joaquín Prat | Unknown | No spokesperson |
| 1972 | Julio Rico | Unknown | No spokesperson |
| 1973 | Julio Rico | Unknown | No spokesperson |
| 1974 | José Luis Uribarri | Unknown | Antolín García |
| 1975 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | José María Íñigo |
| 1976 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | José María Íñigo |
| 1977 | Miguel de los Santos [es] | No radio commentary | Isabel Tenaille [es] |
| 1978 | Miguel de los Santos [es] | No radio commentary | Matías Prats Luque |
| 1979 | Miguel de los Santos [es] | No radio commentary | Manuel Almendros [es] |
| 1980 | Miguel de los Santos [es] | No radio commentary | Alfonso Lapeña |
| 1981 | Miguel de los Santos [es] | No radio commentary | Isabel Tenaille |
| 1982 | Miguel de los Santos [es] | No radio commentary | Marisa Naranjo [es] |
| 1983 | José-Miguel Ullán | No radio commentary | Rosa Campano |
| 1984 | José-Miguel Ullán | No radio commentary | Matilde Jarrín |
| 1985 | Antonio Gómez [es] | No radio commentary | Matilde Jarrín |
| 1986 | Antonio Gómez [es] | No radio commentary | Matilde Jarrín |
| 1987 | Beatriz Pécker [es] | No radio commentary | Matilde Jarrín |
| 1988 | Beatriz Pécker [es] | No radio commentary | Matilde Jarrín |
| 1989 | Tomás Fernando Flores [es] | No radio commentary | Matilde Jarrín |
| 1990 | Luis Cobos | No radio commentary | Matilde Jarrín |
| 1991 | Tomás Fernando Flores | No radio commentary | María Ángeles Balañac |
| 1992 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | María Ángeles Balañac |
| 1993 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | María Ángeles Balañac |
| 1994 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | María Ángeles Balañac |
| 1995 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Belén Fernández de Henestrosa |
| 1996 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Belén Fernández de Henestrosa |
| 1997 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Belén Fernández de Henestrosa |
| 1998 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Belén Fernández de Henestrosa |
| 1999 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Hugo de Campos |
| 2000 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Hugo de Campos |
| 2001 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Jennifer Rope [es] |
| 2002 | José Luis Uribarri | Nieves Herrero and José María de Juana | Anne Igartiburu |
| 2003 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Anne Igartiburu |
| 2004 | Beatriz Pécker | No radio commentary | Anne Igartiburu |
| 2005 | Beatriz Pécker | No radio commentary | Ainhoa Arbizu [es] |
| 2006 | Beatriz Pécker | No radio commentary | Sonia Ferrer |
| 2007 | Beatriz Pécker | No radio commentary | Ainhoa Arbizu |
| 2008 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Ainhoa Arbizu |
| 2009 | Joaquín Guzmán [es] | No radio commentary | Iñaki del Moral [es] |
| 2010 | José Luis Uribarri | No radio commentary | Ainhoa Arbizu |
| 2011 | José María Íñigo | No radio commentary | Elena S. Sánchez |
| 2012 | José María Íñigo | No radio commentary | Elena S. Sánchez |
| 2013 | José María Íñigo | No radio commentary | Inés Paz |
| 2014 | José María Íñigo | Spanish: Paco González and Tiempo de juego [es] team Catalan: Sergi Mas [es] | Carolina Casado [es] |
| 2015 | José María Íñigo and Julia Varela | No radio commentary | Lara Siscar [es] |
| 2016 | José María Íñigo and Julia Varela | No radio commentary | Jota Abril [es] |
| 2017 | José María Íñigo and Julia Varela | No radio commentary | Nieves Álvarez |
| 2018 | Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela | No radio commentary | Nieves Álvarez |
| 2019 | Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela | Daniel Galindo | Nieves Álvarez |
| 2021 | Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela | Imanol Durán | Nieves Álvarez |
| 2022 | Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela | Imanol Durán, Sara Calvo and David Asensio | Nieves Álvarez |
| 2023 | Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela | David Asensio, Imanol Durán, Irene Vaquero and Ángela Fernández | Ruth Lorenzo |
| 2024 | Spanish: Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela Catalan: Sònia Urbano and Xavi Martínez | David Asensio, Sara Calvo, Ángela Fernández, Manu Martín-Albo and Luis Miguel Montes | Soraya Arnelas |

### Stage directors and costume designers

| Year | Stage director(s) | Costume designer(s) |
| 1968 | Unknown | André Courrèges |
| 1969 | Unknown | Manuel Pertegaz |
| 1971 | Unknown | Antonio Nieto |
| 1979 | Unknown | Undisclosed |
| 1983 | Unknown | Undisclosed |
| 1985 | Unknown | José Ramón de Aguirre |
| 1988 | Unknown | Francis Montesinos [es] and Antonio Alvarado [es] |
| 1989 | Unknown | Mercedes Salazar |
| 1990 | Unknown | Undisclosed |
| 1993 | Unknown | Victorio & Lucchino [es] |
| 1999 | Unknown | Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada |
| 2001 | Unknown | Zara |
| 2002 | Poty Castillo | Jorge Pérez |
| 2003 | Marieta Calderón | Etxart & Panno |
| 2005 | Poty Castillo | Amparo Macías |
| 2008 | Mayte Marcos | Undisclosed |
| 2009 | Mayte Marcos | Juan Pedro López |
| 2010 | Mayte Marcos | Carlo Pignatelli [it] |
| 2011 | Lola González | Sara Lage and Maru Calderón |
| 2012 | Francis Viñolo | Cañavate |
| 2013 | Unknown | Yolancris |
| 2014 | Unknown | Karim Design |
| 2015 | Tinet Rubira [es] | José Fuentes |
| 2016 | Niccolò Piccardi and Florian Boje | Raúl Amor |
| 2017 | Hans Pannecoucke | Raúl Amor |
| 2018 | Tinet Rubira | Teresa Helbig [es] and Paco Varela |
| 2019 | Fokas Evangelinos | Armani, Ana Margo and Guillermo Villanueva |
| 2020 | Nicoline Refsing | Victoria Nogales |
| 2021 | Marvin Dietmann | Jaime Álvarez |
| 2022 | Kyle Hanagami | Palomo Spain [es] |
| 2023 | Bentor Albelo and Javier Rojo | Paola de Diego |
| 2024 | Juan Sebastián and Israel Reyes | Michael Costello |
| 2025 | Mario Ruiz | Raúl Amor |

## Photo gallery

* Conchita Bautista in Naples (1965)
* Julio Iglesias in Amsterdam (1970)
* Trigo Limpio in The Hague (1980)
* Ramón in Istanbul (2004)
* D'Nash in Helsinki (2007)
* Rodolfo Chikilicuatre in Belgrade (2008)
* Daniel Diges in Oslo (2010)
* El Sueño de Morfeo in Malmö (2013)
* Ruth Lorenzo in Copenhagen (2014)
* Edurne in Vienna (2015)
* Barei in Stockholm (2016)
* Manel Navarro in Kyiv (2017)
* Amaia and Alfred in Lisbon (2018)
* Miki in Tel Aviv (2019)
* Blanca Paloma in Liverpool (2023)
* Nebulossa in Malmö (2024)