OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacek Kugler

Jacek Kugler (born March 19, 1942) is an American political scientist and scholar of International Relations. He is the former Chair of the Department of Politics and Policy at Claremont Graduate University in Claremont, California.
Kugler is one of the founders of Power Transition Theory in International Relations Theory. His work on economic consequences of war, long term power transitions and political performance of nations have been widely debated within the field of international relations. He is a student of A.F.K Organski.
He is currently the Elisabeth Helm Rosecrans Professor of International Relations and Political Economy in the Department of International Studies, School of Politics and Economics. Kugler is former Fulbright scholar and research fellow at the Nobel Peace Prize Institute. He was President of International Studies Association (2004-5) and Peace Science Society (1995-6). He was also editor of International Interactions, and editor for special issue of Journal of Conflict Resolution and International Studies Review. He is also a founding member of the TransResearch Consortium.

## Education

Kugler received B.A. and M.A. from University of California, Los Angeles, and Ph.D. in Political Science from University of Michigan (1973) where he studied and worked with A.F.K. Organski.

## Career

Before joining CGU, he taught at Vanderbilt University and Boston University. He was also visiting professor at UCLA, California Institute of Technology, and National Defense University. In addition, he was research scholar at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, and Project co-Director at the Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan.
Kugler is an expert on war, peace, deterrence, power transition theory, formal decision making, political economy, economic development, and political demography. Through extensive publications on the causes and consequences of war, he has forged a reputation for innovative formal modeling and empirical analysis. His extensions of the theory of power transition explain the initiation of World War I and II and account for peaceful relations among major powers during the Cold War. Professor Kugler is pioneering a new perspective on world politics that logically and empirically challenges well-established formulations of the realist school. His formal work on policy advances agent based models that can anticipate the outcome of complex negotiations and provides systematic aid to policy makers involved in day-to-day decisions.
Kugler's research was funded by National Science Foundation, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and the Ford Foundation, etc. He has been a consultant to the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, Department of State, Department of Defense and a number of U.S agencies and private businesses. He founded the Sentia Group Inc. with Mark Abdollahian for the formal study of decision making, policy analysis and advice.
# Boubacar Sow

Boubacar Sow (born 28 November 1957) is a Senegalese judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Novvot

Novvot (also known as navat, nabat, navot, kinvashakari or simply Persian or Uzbek sugar) is a type of rock candy popular in Middle East, Near East and Central Asia, particularly Uzbekistan and Iran. Novvot is prepared from sugar syrup (it consists of over 99% of sucrose) and can be colorless, white or brownish-yellowish.

## Preparation

To make novvot, liquid (water or grape juice) and white sugar are boiled, and then poured to a container with threads or sticks, around which novvot crystals form over the period of three days of cooling down. The threads could be made from eggs. For flavoring, saffron or (less often) honey are sometimes added. The former results in more bitter and golden-colored product. Other food coloring substances are sometimes used, which can raise food safety issues in case of the usage of unauthorized substances by small producers and vendors. The process usually results in formation of colorless, white or brownish-yellowish rock candy.
As such, novvot is made primarily from recrystallized sucrose (finished product consists of over 99% of it) formed from saturated syrup.

## Nutrition

Novvot has similar calorie value to regular sugar. It has been described as healthier then regular processed white or cane sugar, as it contains about 60% natural monosaccharide fructose that does not require insulin for absorption, making it more useful for diabetics.

### In traditional medicine

According to folk beliefs and practices of traditional medicine in regions where novvot is popular, it is seen as a healthy type of snack, helpful for digestive problems, lactation and the restless legs syndrome.

## Economy

In Iran, most nabat is produced in the Razavi Khorasan province; where in 2020s over 210,000 tons of nabat was produced yearly.

## Cultural significance

Novvot is popular in Middle East, Near East and Central Asia, particularly Uzbekistan and Iran (in the latter, the term nabat is more often used). It has roots in Persian cuisine. It is often served together with tea during teatime or used as a sweetner for tea and other hot beverages. Traditionally, navvot was made by dedicated merchants in local settlements, rather than individual families.
Novvot has been described as one of instances of Uzbekistan's intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.
# Should Have Seen It Coming

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Should Have Seen It Coming is the fourth studio album by the American bluegrass band Split Lip Rayfield, released in 2004.

## Track listing

All songs written by Kirk Rundstrom except where noted.
* "Hundred Dollar Bill" (Gottstine) – 2:21
* "Truth & Lies" – 1:47
* "Honestly" – 1:49
* "Redneck Tailgate Dream" (Mardis) – 3:21
* "Promise Not to Tell" (Gottstine) – 3:08
* "A Little More Cocaine Please" (Gottstine) – 2:17
* "C'mon Get Your Gun" – 1:49
* "Used To Be" – 2:34
* "Lonely Man Blues" – 1:46
* "Don't Believe That You're Someone" (Gottstine) – 2:32
* "Down South Sally" (Gottstine) – 2:29
* "Should Have Seen it Coming" (Gottstine) – 3:02
* "Out of Time" (Gottstine) – 3:49
* "Union Man" – 1:53
* "Lonesome Heart" – 1:55
* "Just Like A Gillian Welch Song" (Gottstine) – 2:50

## Personnel

* Jeff Eaton – gas tank bass, vocals
* Wayne Gottstine – mandolin, vocals
* Kirk Rundstrom – guitar, vocals
* Eric Mardis – banjo, vocals
# Mexican Federal Highway 190D

Federal Highway 190D is the tolled Federal Highway that parallels Federal Highway 190. Highways with the 190D signage are in the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas.

## Oaxaca: Autopista Mitla-Tehuantepec

The westernmost segment of Highway 190D, numbered for the first time in 2017, is currently under construction. It will serve as a major transportation backbone connecting the Isthmus region of the state to the capital of Oaxaca de Juárez. The concession for the 169.23-kilometre (105.15 mi) highway was initially held by the Autovía unit of Empresas ICA but sold to IDEAL, a Carlos Slim company, in February 2017 after ICA entered into financial trouble, along with the concession to operate the Túnel Diamante in Acapulco.
Highway 190D currently existed as two unconnected roads for over a decade. The western segment connects San Pablo Villa Mitla to Santa María Albarradas. The eastern segment of 40 kilometres (25 mi) opened in March 2016 and connects Mexico Federal Highway 185D, the bypass of the Istmo region, to Santiago Lachiguiri.
The highway is now passable from Tehuantepec to Oaxaca city. It was inaugurated on January 25, 2025 but still has some sections under construction. Travel time of the stretch is about 2 hours with detours and costs 227 MXN at two toll booths.
When complete, this highway will have 66 bridges and three tunnels, and it will provide an estimated time savings of two hours compared to Mexico Federal Highway 190 along the same route.

## Chiapas: Ocozocuautla-Arriaga

Officially Highway 200D exists but signed as 190D throughout its route to match its sister highway, the highway from Ocozocuautla to Arriaga and is one of the two segments signed as Highway 190D in Chiapas and operated by Concesionaria de Autopistas del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. The toll for the entire course for an automobile is 146 pesos through four toll zones. It was inaugurated on August 8, 2010.

## Chiapas: Tuxtla Gutiérrez-San Cristóbal de las Casas

CAS also operates the highway between Tuxtla Gutiérrez and San Cristóbal de las Casas, the two major cities in central Chiapas. The toll for the entire route is 50 pesos. It opened on May 15, 2006.
# Royal Castle of Ciergnon

The Royal Castle of Ciergnon (French: Château Royal de Ciergnon; Dutch: Koninklijk Kasteel van Ciergnon) or Ciergnon Castle (French: Château de Ciergnon; Dutch: Kasteel van Ciergnon) is a residence and summer retreat of the Belgian royal family situated near the town of Ciergnon in the municipality of Houyet, Namur Province, Wallonia. The castle is a property of the Belgian Royal Trust.

## History

The domain with its woods, river and vast hunting grounds was acquired in 1840 by King Leopold I at the request of his spouse Queen Louise-Marie. At first, a hunting lodge was erected on a beautiful terrace overlooking a deep forested valley. The present château was erected later by King Leopold II. The edifice was designed by his court architect Alphonse Balat.
Since then, the château has always served as a holiday retreat to the Belgian royal family. In 1960, it was the venue for the press presentation of King Baudouin's fiancé Dona Fabiola de Mora y Aragon. More recently, the children of King Philippe—Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant, Prince Gabriel, Prince Emmanuel and Princess Eléonore—were baptised in the château's chapel.
The royal family also owned other castles and châteaux in the direct vicinity of Ciergnon. Fenffe Castle is still in use as a holiday retreat by the royal family. The Royal Château of Ardenne was, according to the wish of Leopold II, converted into a luxury hotel. It was closed after World War II and destroyed by fire in 1968.
# Antonio Giovanni Lanzirotti

Antonio Giovanni Lanzirotti (9 May 1839 – 1921) was an Italian sculptor.

## Biography

He was born in Palermo, where he completes his studies. He then travels to Paris, to work under Joseph Michel Ange Pollet. He was a fierce proponent of Sicilian Independence, and militated under General Ignazio Ribotti in the first grenadiers of Piedmont. His first work was The Education of Bacchus, exhibited at the 1855 World Exposition at Paris. In 1863 he went to Turin, where King Vittorio Emanuele II commissioned statues of the Conte Verde and Duke Vittorio Amedeo I. He sends to Paris, a statue La pensieroso, another La schiava, the first found in London, and the second sold to the museum of Nice.
In 1860 he joined the movement of Garibaldi, and was made prisoner at Capo Corso, he was imprisoned for two months at Gaeta, then returned to Paris. There he completed: Amore punito; La Danza; the Mausoleum of Count Tyzhieviez, and a bather which he exhibited at the Salon. Scolpi also sculpted Il Piacere; and La Follia. He also completed many busts and portraits, including those of Cassagnac, of M. Girardin, of Doctor Armand Trousseau, of the writer Pierre Beaumarchais, of the King Umberto I. Lanzirotti was named to many Academies, and was awarded the Cross of Knights of Saints Maurizio and Lazzaro, inducted into the Order of the Crown of Italy, and awarded the Order of Isabel the Catholic.
# Ryan Monro

Ryan Monro (born 26 July 1981) is an Australian bassist, known for playing with Australian ska/jazz band The Cat Empire. He was bassist for The Cat Empire from its inception until 2021 and also plays in jazz trio "The Genie", which includes fellow Cat Empire members, Ollie McGill on keyboards and Will Hull Brown on drums. His cousin is Shaun Taylor, a farmer, and chef.
Monro originally started playing guitar in grade 9 at Frankston High School but soon moved to electric bass. He later picked up double bass and after graduating from high school, attended the Victorian College of Arts. In late 1999, Monro met and began playing in a trio with Ollie McGill on keyboards and Felix Riebl on percussion and vocals. Calling themselves "The Cat Empire", they started playing a wide variety of gigs in clubs like Dizzy's and Bennett's Lane in Melbourne. The band soon expanded in 2001 adding Harry James Angus on trumpet, Will Hull-Brown on drums and Jamshid "Jumps" Khadiwala as a DJ. With the band, he released eight studio albums. It was announced in March 2021 that Monro was retiring from the band. He was scheduled to play his last show at the Sidney Myer Music Bowl on 6 March 2021, however he rejoined the band to play their final Melbourne shows in December 2021. He played his final show with the band on 16 December 2021. Since 2017, he has played bass for Melbourne band The Meltdown.
He created a recording of Telstra's speaking clock before it went offline in 2019 and used the recording for a new website, 1194online.com.

## Discography

Solo
* Isolated Bass (2021)
with The Cat Empire
* The Cat Empire (2003)
* Two Shoes (2005)
* Cities: The Cat Empire Project (2006)
* So Many Nights (2007)
* Cinema (2010)
* Steal the Light (2013)
* Rising with the Sun (2016)
* Stolen Diamonds (2019)
with The Genie
* Here Come the Scissors (2011)
* Two (2013)
Other session work
* Jackson Jackson – The Fire is on the Bird (2007)
* Jackson Jackson – Tools For Survival (2008)
* Bran Nue Dae (2009)
* Washington – I Believe You Liar (2010) (on "One Man Band")
* Magnolia – This is Magnolia (2010)
* Owl Eyes – Faces EP (2010)
* Jackson Jackson – Dave EP (2011)
* Felix Riebl – Into the Rain (2011)
* Luke Howard – Sun, Cloud (2013)
* Ella Hooper – In Tongues (2014)
* Felix Riebl – Paper Doors (2016)
* Luke Howard – Two Places (2016)
* Olivia Newton-John: Hopelessly Devoted to You (TV score – 2018)
* Delta Goodrem – I Honestly Love You (2018)
* Daniel Farrugia – Replicants (2021)
* Felix Riebl – Everyday Amen (2022)
* The Meltdown – It's a Long Road (2022)
* Kate Ceberano – My Life is a Symphony (2023)
* Rob Grant – Lost at Sea (2023)
* The Meltdown — Live at the Nightcat (2023)
# Unai Gómez

Unai Gómez Etxebarria (born 25 May 2003) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for La Liga club Athletic Bilbao.

## Career

Born in Bermeo, Biscay, Basque Country, Gómez joined Athletic Bilbao's youth setup in 2013 from hometown side Bermeo FT. He left in 2016, and spent three years with Danok Bat CF before returning to the Lezama Facilities in 2019.
Gómez was promoted to the farm team in Tercera División RFEF on 19 July 2021, and made his senior debut on 5 September, starting in a 0–0 away draw against Barakaldo CF. He scored his first senior goal on 21 November, netting the winner in a 1–0 home success over Santutxu FC.
Gómez was promoted to the reserves on 10 July 2022, and made his first appearance for the side on 28 August by coming on as a second-half substitute for Ewan Urain in a 2–1 Primera Federación home loss against CF La Nucía. He scored his first goals for the B-side on 29 January 2023, netting a brace in a 3–0 home win over UD Logroñés.
In the summer of 2023, he was one of the players chosen to do the preseason with the senior squad, where he was one of the most outstanding performers. In addition, within the first few minutes of his first friendly match as a starter, he scored a goal against Celtic. On 12 August 2023, he made his full La Liga debut at San Mamés in a defeat against Real Madrid. On 27 August he scored his first professional goal to seal a 4–2 victory against Real Betis. On 20 October, he renewed his contract with Athletic until June 2028. On 20 December he scored with a header following a save by Álvaro Valles, to secure a 1–0 victory over UD Las Palmas in the 94th minute.

## International career

On March 15, 2024, he was called up by under-21 coach Santi Denia for two qualifying matches for the Under-21 European Championship against Slovakia and Belgium.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 13 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Copa del Rey | Copa del Rey | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Basconia | 2021–22 | Tercera División RFEF | 33 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 5 |
| Bilbao Athletic | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 34 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 2 |
| Bilbao Athletic | 2023–24 | Segunda Federación | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Bilbao Athletic | Total | Total | 35 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 2 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 2023–24 | La Liga | 25 | 2 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 2 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 2024–25 | La Liga | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| Athletic Bilbao | Total | Total | 47 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 67 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 115 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 135 | 11 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in Supercopa de España

## Honours

Athletic Bilbao
* Copa del Rey: 2023–24
# Chathuram

Chathuram (transl. The Square) is a 2022 Indian Malayalam-language thriller drama film. The movie is directed by Sidharth Bharathan and featured Swasika, Roshan Mathew, Alencier Ley Lopez and Leona Lishoy as lead characters. The film was released in theaters on 4 November 2022.
On February 17, 2023, regional OTT platform Saina Play announced that they had acquired the digital rights to Chathuram and started streaming it from March 9, 2023.

## Cast

* Swasika as Selena second wife of Eldhos achayan
* Roshan Mathew as Home Nurse Bellthazar
* Alencier Ley Lopez as Eldhos Achayan
* Jaffar Idukki as John, Eldhos' brother
* Ambika Mohan as the first wife of Eldos
* Ritu Ajith as Eldos' daughter
* Nishanth Sagar as Adv. Roni Zacheria
* Santhy Balachandran as Jijimol
* Leona Lishoy as CI Meritta Philip
* Gilu Joseph as Joseph
* Geethi Sangeetha as Rathi
* Amalsha as Jobish
* Vinoy Thomas as Baby
* Vinod Krishnan as Bell's brother
* Kichu Telles as SI
* Smitha Mohan as Civil Police Officer
* Rajiv Mohan as Civil Police Officer
* Anuroop as Civil Police Officer
* Jeril Varghese as Priest
# Mitsuru Maruoka

Mitsuru Maruoka (Japanese: 丸岡 満; born 6 January 1996) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 1 club Bali United.

## Club career

Maruoka joined Borussia Dortmund in January 2014 on a one and a half year loan from Cerezo Osaka. He made his professional debut in the 3. Liga with the club's reserve team on 25 January 2014 against SpVgg Unterhaching.
Maruoka joined newcomer K League 2 club Gimpo FC in december 2021 after a season in BG Pathum United.

## Personal life

Mitsuru's brother, Satoru plays for ReinMeer Aomori in Japan Football League.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 2013–14 | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 2014–15 | 18 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 1 |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 2015–16 | 13 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 3 |
| Borussia Dortmund | 2014–15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Cerezo Osaka | 2016 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Cerezo Osaka U23 | 2016 | 24 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| Cerezo Osaka | 2017 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Cerezo Osaka U23 | 2017 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2017 | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 |
| Renofa Yamaguchi | 2018 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Cerezo Osaka | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cerezo Osaka U23 | 2019 | 21 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 2 |
| BG Pathum United | 2020–21 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Gimpo FC | 2022 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| RANS Nusantara | 2022–23 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 7 |
| RANS Nusantara | 2023–24 | 29 | 11 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 11 |
| Bali United | 2024–25 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | 218 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 222 | 31 |

## Honours
### Club
#### BG Pathum United

* Thai League 1: 2020–21
# Hughesville, Maryland

Hughesville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Charles County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,197 at the 2010 census. Truman's Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 11.2 square miles (29.1 km$^2$), of which 11.2 square miles (28.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.69%, is water.
Hughesville was a tobacco market town. The former tobacco warehouses are now used for second-hand thrift stores and boutique gift and craft shops.
Because Hughesville, though small, is considered the strategic geographic center of the tri-county Southern Maryland region, it houses institutions such as the headquarters for the Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative, an animal shelter, an economic development council, a board of realtors, and a homeless women's shelter, which serve the tri-county area. There is also a Girl Scout camp. The town has no traditional grid-layout streets, but consists of merely businesses along the highway and some very small outlying housing developments. It was announced in 2013 that the College of Southern Maryland is building their fourth campus in the town.
A 5.5-MW solar farm near Hughesville generates enough power for 600 homes, and offsets the pollution of 1,600 cars.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,537 people, 503 households, and 407 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 137.4 inhabitants per square mile (53.1/km$^2$). There were 529 housing units at an average density of 47.3 per square mile (18.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 82.04% White, 13.08% African American, 0.72% Native American, 2.73% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.
There were 503 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.2% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.9% were non-families. 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $90,697, and the median income for a family was $103,393. Males had a median income of $49,500 versus $36,563 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,884. About 4.8% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.