OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banu Ka'b

The Banu Kaʿb (Arabic: بنو كعب) Singular Kaabi (Arabic: الكعبي) are a nomadic Arab tribe which originated in the Najd region of the Arabian Peninsula, and inhabit Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and Iran (Khuzestan). They often raided, then settled various areas of southern and central Ottoman Iraq, in cities such as Basra and Nasiriyah, and also across the border in modern-day Khuzestan province in Iran, particularly near the city of Al-Muhammarah. From the early 18th century onwards, the Banu Kaʿb of Iraq began converting from Sunni to Shia Islam. Other branches of the Bani Kaʿb settled in Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Morocco. The Banu Ka'b of Oman, Qatar and the UAE practice Sunni Islam while the Banu Ka'b of Iraq practice Shia Islam.
In the mid-eighteenth century, the Banu Kaʿb had a strong navy, and sometimes attacked British ships, and fought either for or against the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran. In 1812, the Emirate of Muhammara emerged as an autonomous emirate under the Banu Kaʿb. The Banu Kaʿb had their tribal flag as a yellow or red flag with tribe and branch sayings.
They also had a skirmish with the naval force of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait from Riqqa. Sheikh Barakat of the Banu Kaʿb asked for the hand of a Kuwait sheikh's daughter in marriage and the sheikh refused; that infuriated Sheikh Barakat and caused him to attack Kuwait. However, his ships got stuck in the sand because of the shallow water. In this skirmish no one died however the Kuwaitis technically won because they salvaged what they could from Banu Kaʿb's stuck ships. Sheikh Barakat tried to muster more men to attack Kuwait but the people killed him for his incompetence and for his willingness to risk the lives of his tribesmen for something trivial.

## Lineage

Kaab bin Rabi’ah bin Aamer bin Sa’sa’ah bin Mu’awiyah bin Bakr bin Hawazin bin Mansour bin Ikrimah bin Khasfa bin Qais Ailan bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Ma’ad bin Adnan.

## Migration

There were several reasons that led to the migration of Banu Ka’b from Al-Aflaj in the sixth century AH, the most important of which are:
* the Islamic conquests around the world. The majority of Banu Ka’b were men of war, so they left and settled in the areas that God had blessed the Muslims with.
* The drought that struck the Najd region and forced many tribes to migrate.
The Banu Ka’b tribe migrated from the Najd region, and some of them went to Iraq (they are the ones who ruled Ahwaz, the land of the Arabs), and their last king was Khazal Al-Kaabi, who was betrayed by the Persian ruler in the year (1343 AH / 1925 AD), northern Morocco (Tunisia) and to the mountains of Oman. The tribe is present in the State of Qatar and Bahrain (and they are called Al-Kaaban), and their origins go back to Banu Ka’b who are present in the mountains of Oman.

## Notable people

Among the tribe's members are:
* Al-Nābigha al-Jaʽdī, early Islamic poet and Companion of Muhammad
* Khazʽal Ibn Jabir, last rulers of the Emirate of Muhammara
* Ayoub el-Kaabi, Moroccan footballer
* Ahmed Al-Kaabi, Omani Footballer
* Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, Minister of Energy in Qatar
* Akram al-Kaabi, Iraqi militant leader
# E.V. Spence Reservoir

E.V. Spence Reservoir (also known as Lake E.V. Spence) is an artificial lake located west of (and upstream from) the town of Robert Lee, Texas. The reservoir was impounded by the creation of Robert Lee Dam in 1969, with the support of the Upper Colorado River Authority, to provide a reliable water supply for Robert Lee and the surrounding communities in Coke County. The lake also serves as a recreational venue for fishing, boating, and swimming. Robert Lee Dam is managed by the Colorado River Municipal Water District.

## Fish populations

E.V. Spence Reservoir has been stocked with species of fish intended to improve the utility of the reservoir for recreational fishing. Fish present in the lake include striped bass, largemouth bass, white bass, and catfish.

## Severe drought

In July 2011, the reservoir's level had sunk to less than 0.76% full — effectively dry. Severe drought conditions and record summer high temperatures in the area caused the Colorado River Municipal Water District to stop any further water withdrawals from Midland, Texas and surrounding communities. If the reservoir empties, the formerly reliable water source from the reservoir will need to be supplanted by trucking in water from other sources to supply the town of Robert Lee.
By September 2012, the lake reached its lowest level of 0.19% full, less than 1,000 acre-feet of storage, and an elevation of 1810.14 ft above datum, which was 87.86 feet below full. The lake would recover rapidly to nearly 6% capacity after a major rain event in September 2012. As of May 2015, the lake was 4.4% of capacity, up from 2% in May 2014. As of August 2, 2019, the lake was at 30.5% capacity.
# École

École or Ecole may refer to:
* an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée)
* École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France
* École, Savoie, a French commune
* École-Valentin, a French commune in the Doubs département
* Grandes écoles, higher education establishments in France
* The École, a French-American bilingual school in New York City
* Ecole Software, a Japanese video-games developer/publisher
# Valluvar (caste)

Valluvar is a caste associated with the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. They are the hereditary priests of the Pallars and Paraiyars of Tamil Nadu.

## Origin

Valluvars are believed to have been the priests of the Pallava kings before the introduction of Brahmins and for sometime after their arrival. The exalted position of Valluvars in the social hierarchy during those times is indicated by inscriptions which refer to Valluvars in a respectful manner. Moreover, the Tamil saint Thiruvalluvar is believed to have been a member of this community and there is a subsect of Valluvars claiming descent from him. The Valluvars are also called Pandaram or Valluva Pandaram. The priests of the Valluvars are sometimes called Vellala Pandaram, Thiruvalluva Nayanar.

## Culture and practices

Owing to their occupation as priests, all males over twelve wore the sacred thread. The Valluvars were also noted for their abstinence from beef.
Valluvars were an untouchable caste.
Valluvars follow both Saivism and Vaishnavism. Saivite and Vaishnavite Valluvars dine together, but not intermarry. A particular class of Valluvars officiated as priest at Paraiyar funerals. This particular class of Valluvars was known as Paraiya Tadas and were regarded as inferior by other sections of Valluvars. Another section of Valluvars wear a necklace of tulsi beads and are known as Alvar Dasari or Tavadadhari. The affairs of the community are handled by a caste-council. The community is headed by a Kolkaran or a Kanakkan. There are the hereditary astrologers of the Indian temple town of Vaithiswaran Koil and are considered experts in Nadi astrology.
The Valluvars generally officiate in Paraiyar marriages and funerals. During such occasions, Valluvar priests used to chant Sanskrit shlokas.

## Notable people

* Thiruvalluvar
# 1981 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 10 May 1981. Voters were asked whether they approved of amending article 46, which covered the number of seats in the Landtag, its membership and the electoral system. The proposal, which had been narrowly rejected in a 1975 referendum, was rejected by 52.9% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 2,217 | 47.1 |
| Against | 2,387 | 52.9 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 104 | – |
| Total | 4,618 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 5,151 | 89.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Göztepe S.K. Handball Team

Göztepe S.K. Handball Team is the professional handball team of Göztepe S.K., which is a Turkish sports club from İzmir. The club plays their home matches at Celal Atik Spor Salonu.

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2016–17 | Challenge Cup | R3 | JMS Hurry-Up | 22–20 | 25–28 | 47–48 |
| 2017–18 | Challenge Cup | R3 | PAOK | 35–26 | 28–29 | 63–55 |
| 2017–18 | Challenge Cup | R4 | AEK Athens | 29–25 | 23–32 | 52–57 |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | R3 | ØIF Arendal | 25–40 | 28–28 | 53–68 |

## Current squad

    Squad for the 2016–17 season
# Helen Pedersen

Helen Antoinette Pedersen (July 16, 1916 – July 5, 1998) was an American amateur tennis player. She competed as Helen Rihbany in the 1940s from her marriage to Edward H. Rihbany, and she later married William McLaughlin.
Pedersen, raised in Stamford, Connecticut, was national junior champion in 1934 and made the semifinals of the 1936 U.S. National Championships. She won the singles title at the U.S. Women's Indoor Championships in 1945 and 1946. In 1949, she made the singles semifinals at Wimbledon and was a quarterfinalist at the French Championships. During her career, she regularly was ranked in the national top 10.
# Mahmudur Rahman Choudhury

Mahmudur Rahman Choudhury (1 June 1928 – 24 June 1999) also known as Major General MR Choudhury, was a medical scientist and physician from Bangladesh who was the founder commandant of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology and Transfusion (AFIP&T). The government of Bangladesh awarded him the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian honor in the country, in 1977. The institution Choudhury built up, the AFIP&T also received the same award as a center of excellence later in 1987.

## Early life and career

Born on 1 June 1928, in Sylhet, Choudhury graduated from Calcutta Medical College in 1951, as a student of the University of Calcutta and obtained D. Bact. with distinction from the University of London in 1959. He was commissioned in the Pakistan Army Medical Corps in 1952. For his professional excellence as a junior major, Choudhury received a letter of commendation from the commander in chief and was honored with the civil award Tamgha-e-Quaide Azam. After the independence of Bangladesh Choudhury played the key role in the establishment of AFIP&T in 1976. He also organized the Bangladesh Society of Microbiologists the same year and was its founder president.
# Miss Cosmo 2025

Miss Cosmo 2025 will be the 2nd edition of the Miss Cosmo pageant to be held in December 2025. Ketut Permata Juliastrid of Indonesia will crown her successor at the end of the event.

## Contestants

As of March 2025, the confirmed contestants are:
| Country/Territory | Contestant | Age | Hometown |
| Brazil | Gabriela Borges | 27 | Paraná |
| Colombia | Dayana Cárdenas | 27 | Amazonas Department |
| Greece | Ioanna Sarantopoulou | 24 | Athens |
| India | Vipra Mehta | 21 | Udaipur |

## Upcoming national pageants

| Country/Territory | Date |
| South Africa | 22 March 2025 |
| Nicaragua | 23 March 2025 |
| South Korea | 12 May 2025 |
| Nepal | 2025 |
| United States | 2025 |
# Richard Jupp

Richard Jupp (1728 – 17 April 1799) was an 18th-century English architect, particularly associated with buildings in and around London. He served for many years (c. 1755 – 1799) as surveyor to the British East India Company.

## Works

His work included:
* alterations to St Matthias Old Church, Poplar, London (1755)
* Manor House, (Old Road, Lee, London (1772) - now a Grade II listed building) – built for a wealthy London West India merchant, Thomas Lucas, president of Guy's Hospital, but bought in 1796 by Sir Francis Baring, founder of Barings Bank, it is now used as a public library and its gardens have become a public park (Manor House Gardens).
* Painshill House, near Cobham, Surrey (1774)
* Entrance and wings of Guy's Hospital, London (1774–1777)
* Wilton Park House, near Beaconsfield (c. 1780)
* a folly, Severndroog Castle (built as a memorial to Commodore Sir William James – a former chairman of the East India Company), on Shooter's Hill in south-east London (1784).
* East India House, Leadenhall Street, London (1796–1799 – the project was completed after Jupp's death by his successor, Henry Holland)

## Death

Jupp died at his house in King's Road (now Theobald's Road), Bedford Row, on 17 April 1799.
# Raymond Ellis

Raymond Joseph Ellis (17 December 1923 – 20 April 1994) was a British Labour Party politician.
Born in Sheffield, Ellis was MP for North East Derbyshire from 1979 to 1987, when he retired. He died in Sheffield aged 70.
# Tahir Bilgiç

Tahir Bilgiç (born 12 December 1968) is an Australian comedian, film and television actor of Turkish descent. He is primarily an actor and comedian. He has written, directed and starred in live shows including "Lord of The Kebabs", "From Lebanon With Love" and "Straight Outta Compo" to name a few. He has appeared in 5 different Australian sit-coms and 3 feature films. He co-created and starred in "StreetSmart" (ch10) as well as coming with the initial idea and then co-creating "Here Come The Habibs" (ch9).

## Career

Tahir features as the Lebanese character Habib in the hit series Pizza and the motion pictures Fat Pizza and Fat Pizza vs. Housos. Habib became of Australia's most popular and loved TV- sitcom characters. In 2011, he appeared in Swift and Shift Couriers.
Bilgiç has appeared on Rove Live, The NRL Footy Show, Laughing Stock, Recovery, Foxtel, Comedy Channel, the SBS documentary series - Aussie Jokers and the Australian improvisational comedy series, Thank God You're Here and as a celebrity judge on Bogan Hunters.

## Filmography

* Sydney Comedy Store (1995)
* Voted Comedian of the Year (1996)
* The NRL Footy Show (1997 - 2018) Most appearances by a Comedian
* Pizza TV series (2000–2007)
* Fat Pizza (2003)
* Lord of the Kebabs: The Fellowship of the Hommous (2003)
* Show us your Roots (2004)
* Hollywood Kebabs (2004)
* Thank God You're Here (2006–7)
* Swift and Shift Couriers (2011)
* Housos (2011)
* Bogan Hunters (2014)
* Fat Pizza vs. Housos (2014)
* The Good The Bad The Ethnic (2015)
* Comicus Erectus (2016)
* 2 and a Half Lebs (2017)
* Here Come the Habibs (2016)
* Straight Outta Compo (2019)
* Street Smart (2018)
* I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (2018)
* Crazy Rich Ethnics (2021–22)
# 1885 Cincinnati football team

The 1885 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1885 college football season. The team compiled a 1–0–1 record. Arch Carson was the team captain. The team had no head coach. In its inaugural season of college football, Cincinnati played two games against the Mount Auburn Athletic Club team with the games three weeks apart.
Cincinnati did not play its first intercollegiate football game until three years later in December 1888.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 23 | Mount Auburn Athletic Club | Cincinnati, OH | T 0–0 |
| November 14 | Mount Auburn Athletic Club | Cincinnati, OH | W 26–6 |
# Albert M. and Alice Bellack House

The Albert M. and Alice Bellack House is a historic house located in Columbus, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 7, 2010.

## Description and history

The 2+1⁄2-story house was designed in the Queen Anne style and built for Albert and Alice Bellack in 1897. From 1920 to 1923, the house underwent extensive renovations which expanded its size and introduced the Mission architecture style to it.
# Dellinge Watermill

55°36′2.2″N 11°56′50.3″E﻿ / ﻿55.600611°N 11.947306°E﻿ / 55.600611; 11.947306
Dellinge Watermill is a watermill situated on the Ledreborg estate, in Lejre Municipality, some 30 kilometres west of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was powered by a tributary of Kornerup Å.

## History

Dellinge Watermill is mentioned for the first time i 1664. The current watermill was built as a grain mill in circa 1740.
# 1927 Rice Owls football team

The 1927 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1927 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach John Heisman, the team compiled a 2–6–1 record (0–4 against SWC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 160 to 64.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | at Loyola (LA)* | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–13 |
| October 1 | Sam Houston State* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 20–13 |
| October 8 | St. Edward's* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | T 0–0 |
| October 14 | at SMU | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | L 6–34 |
| October 22 | at Texas | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 0–27 |
| October 29 | Southwestern (TX)* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 12–14 |
| November 5 | Centenary* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 7–35 |
| November 11 | Texas A&M | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 0–14 |
| November 24 | Baylor | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 19–12 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Sesame Street: Elmo's Musical Monsterpiece

Sesame Street: Elmo's Musical Monsterpiece is a Sesame Street video game that was released in North America on June 15, 2012, for the Wii and Nintendo DS systems.
The game features Elmo, Abby Cadabby, The Count, the Honkers, Zoe and Rosita and promotes various lessons around music, including instrument and sound identification, different music styles and counting.
Ozomatli provides the game's music.
# List of forests in Israel

The forests of contemporary Israel are mainly the result of a massive afforestation campaign by the Jewish National Fund (JNF). This article is a list of these forests.
In the 19th century and up to World War I, the Ottoman Empire cleared the land of Israel of its natural reserves of pine and oak trees, in order to build railways across the empire. Since it was founded the JNF has planted in Israel more than 260 million trees creating 280 forests, and still operates today.

## Northern District
### Galilee
#### Upper Galilee

* Ahihud Forest – (Acre-Safed Road near Mt. Gamal)
* Baram Forest – (Shlomi-Sasa Road, near Meron Junction)
* Biriya Forest – (Safed-Biriya Road)
* Lower Hanita Forest – (Shlomi-Hanita Road)
* Mt. Shehumit (Har Nahash) - (Kiryat Shmona)
* Parod Forest – (Acre-Safed Road, near Kibbutz Parod)
* Segev Forest

#### Lower Galilee

* Beit Keshet Forest
* Lavi Forest – (Golani Interchange)
* Mt. Turan – (near Golani Interchange-Mitzpe Netofa)
* Swiss Forest
* Tiberias Forest

### Carmel

* Atatürk Forest - Mount Carmel
* Carmel Coast Forest – (Fureidis-Haifa Road)
* Hadera Forest – (near Hadera railway station)
* Irron Forest – (Hadera-Megiddo Road)
* Mt. Hurshan – (near Amikam)

## Central District

* HaKo"ach Forest (Kula Forest) - A small forest surrounding the city of Elad
* Rosh HaAyin Forest - A small forest surrounding the city of Rosh HaAyin
* Shoham Forest - A small forest east of the town of Shoham

### Shephelah

* Ben Shemen Forest – (east of Ben Shemen youth village)
* Haruvit Forest - A medium-sized forest east of Kibbutz Kfar Menahem
* Hulda Forest – (Nahshon Junction – Rehovot road) Planned in 1907 by the Jewish National Fund, which brought in a German agronomist, Louis Barish, to manage the project. Restored in 1998.
* Meginim Forest - Gezer region
* Modiin Forest - The eastern and southern sections of the Ben Shemen Forest
* Tzora Forest – (between Shimshon and Nahshon Junctions) near Tzora

## Jerusalem District

* Aminadav Forest – Judean hills near Aminadav
* Canada Forest – Jerusalem corridor
* Eshtaol Forest - near Beit Shemesh
* Gilo Forest – (Gilo neighborhood)
* Jerusalem Forest – (between Givat Shaul neighborhood and Ein Karem)
* Martyrs Forest – (above Moshav Ksalon (Shimshon-Sha'ar HaGai Junction)
* Peace Forest – (below East Talpiot promenade)
* Ramot Forest – (between Ramot neighborhood and Shu'afat)

## Southern District

* Amatzia Forest – near moshav Amatzia
* Melachim Forest, Shachariya – (between Kiryat Gat and Lakhish Junction)
* Plugot Forest - A small forest west of the city of Kiryat Gat near the Plugot Junction

### Negev

* Be'eri Forest – (on Road No. 232 near Be'eri from Hodiya Junction (Road No. 232) off Zikim-Karmia Road)
* Lahav Forest – (northern Negev)
* Yatir Forest – (northeast Negev)
# Tomo Inouye

Tomo Inouye (born 1870) was a Japanese medical doctor trained at the University of Michigan Medical School. She was the founder of the Japanese Medical Women's Society.

## Early life

Inouye was born in Fukuoka. Inouye attended a Methodist girls' school in Nagasaki, Japan.

## Education

Inouye began to study homeopathic medicine with an American doctor, Mary A. Gault, who was married to a Japanese man and who ran a clinic at Nagasaki. She is said to have chosen medicine because she was too short to qualify for nurses' training.
In 1898, Inouye graduated from the Cleveland Homeopathic Medical College. She was the only woman in a group of eight Japanese students enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1900. She earned her medical degree there in 1901 and received her Japanese medical license in 1903.

## Career

Inouye was a delegate to the fourth world conference of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union in Toronto in 1897. She returned to Japan after medical school and was a practicing physician in Tokyo. She was also appointed a medical inspector for school girls in Tokyo and taught hygiene and health classes. She was active with the YWCA of Japan.
In 1920, she revisited her alma mater with Ida Kahn, the school's first Chinese woman graduate. Both women were in the United States to attend the International Conference of Women Physicians in New York City in 1919.
Tomo Inouye founded the Japanese Medical Women's Society, and was a founding member and at-large board member of the Medical Women's International Society (MWIA) in 1919. In 1923, she headed a relief project of women physicians responding to the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake.

## Personal life

Inouye lived through World War II, though her home and belongings were destroyed: "All my pictures, books, instruments, specimens, and everything were burned to the ground through that terrible bomb," she wrote to Michigan friends in 1948. "Therefore I have nothing remained, no keepsake, and made homeless, no relative to look after me, separated from all my friends."
# John Owen Lowe

John Owen Lowe is an American writer, producer and actor.

## Early life

John Owen Lowe is the son of make-up artist Sheryl Berkoff and actor Rob Lowe. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in science, technology, and society from Stanford University in 2018. He has an older brother named Matthew who works as a lawyer.

## Career

From 2015, Lowe appeared in a recurring role in comedy series The Grinder. In 2017, he appeared on The Lowe Files, in which his family explored unsolved mysteries. He appeared in the Christmas film Holiday in the Wild in 2019, and worked as a writer on multiple episodes of 9-1-1: Lone Star.
In March 2023, Lowe began starring in the Netflix comedy series Unstable, which he also executive produced alongside his father and Victor Fresco. The series was inspired by Lowe's relationship with his father.

## Personal life

Lowe is a keen pianist. In 2018, following problems with addiction, he began a sober lifestyle. In 2023, he bought a home in Sherman Oaks previously owned by dancer Derek Hough.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015–2016 | The Grinder | Joel | 5 episodes |
| 2017 | The Lowe Files | Himself | 9 episodes |
| 2019 | Holiday in the Wild | Luke | Film |
| 2023 | Unstable | Jackson | Also creator, producer and writer |
| 2023 | Grace Point | Brandon | Also producer |