OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Augustin Heckel

Augustin Heckel (1690–1770) was a painter, watch case engraver and draughtsman. He painted flowers in watercolours and gouache. Heckel was born to a family of goldsmiths in Augsburg, Germany. His career was in England, where he came as a young man. He died on 20 August 1770 in Richmond, Surrey (now in London), where he had retired in 1746.

## Works

Heckel's A West View of Richmond etc. in Surrey from the Star and Garter on the Hill, published in 1752 and now in the British Government Art Collection, was engraved by Charles Grignion the Elder.
He published two books of flower etchings of his own designs, The Lady's drawing book in 1755, and The Florist in 1759. Cambridge's Fitzwilliam Museum has an album of his drawings.
The British Museum holds two prints by John June after Augustine Heckel: Harrowing the Ground and Laying the Ground smooth & even for the Rice, by a second Harrowing, dating from about 1775.
The Victoria and Albert Museum holds: Heckel's A New Book of Sheilds [sic] usefull for all sorts of Artificers, an etching on paper dating from 1752; a gold box engraved by Heckel; a drawing of a design, dating from about 1740, described as being "for a cartouche with an acanthus leaf architechtonic frame surmounted by vases and supported by a caryatid in the form of a winged putto"; and a print from 1750–70, A Select Collection of the most beautiful Flowers, Drawn after Nature by A. Heckell; disposed in their proper Order in Baskets: Intended either for Ornament or the Improvement of Ladies in Drawing and Needlework.
Heckel's The Battle of Culloden (1746; reprinted 1797) is held by the National Galleries of Scotland.
His colour engraving of The Countess of Suffolk's House (1749) is held at Marble Hill House, Twickenham, London.
# Perris v. Hexamer

Perris v. Hexamer, 99 U.S. 674 (1879), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held a map-maker has no more an exclusive right to use the form of the characters they employ to express their ideas on a map than they have to use the typeface they use for text. Suitably, one could not use copyright to restrict the use of map symbols.
# Cham Kaka

Cham Kaka (Persian: چم كاكا) is a village in Hureh Rural District of Zayandehrud District in Saman County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Turkic people.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 572 in 162 households, when it was in the former Saman District of Shahrekord County. The following census in 2011 counted 546 people in 180 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 480 people in 170 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Saman County. The rural district was transferred to the new Zayandehrud District.
# Ernest Poku

Ernest Poku (born 28 January 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for AZ Alkmaar.

## Club career

Having joined the club from FC Amsterdam in summer 2019, he signed his first professional contract with AZ Alkmaar in February 2020, with the contract valid until mid-2023. On 30 April 2021, he made his debut for Jong AZ as a substitute in a 1–0 win over Roda JC. He trained with the club's first team during the pre-season for the 2021–22 season, and made his debut for AZ as a substitute in a 1–0 defeat to RKC Waalwijk in the opening match of the season on 14 August 2021.

## International career

Born in the Netherlands, Poku is of Ghanaian descent. He made two appearances for the Netherlands national under-16 team in 2020. In 2022 he was named in the Dutch U19 squad. He scored his first goal for the Dutch U19 side against Ukraine U19 in June 2022.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 13 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong AZ | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Jong AZ | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 22 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Jong AZ | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Jong AZ | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 14 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 11 |
| Jong AZ | Total | Total | 54 | 15 | — | — | — | — | 54 | 15 |
| AZ | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| AZ | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AZ | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 20 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| AZ | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| AZ | Total | Total | 38 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 61 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 92 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 113 | 17 |
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
# Ted Osius

Theodore George Osius III (born 1961) is an American diplomat and the former United States Ambassador to Vietnam.

## Early life and education

Osius grew up in Annapolis, Maryland. He attended The Putney School in Vermont, graduating in 1979.
Osius attended Harvard University, where he wrote for The Harvard Crimson and attained a Bachelor of Arts in social studies. After graduating in 1984, he interned at the American University in Cairo for a year. He then worked as a legislative correspondent for Senator Al Gore from 1985 to 1987. Osius later attended the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University, graduating with a Master of Arts in international economics and U.S. foreign policy in 1989.
In addition to English, Osius speaks Vietnamese, French and Italian, as well as a bit of Arabic, Hindi, Thai, Japanese, and Indonesian.

## Career

Osius joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1989. Osius' first assignment was in Manila, from 1989 to 1991. Other early assignments included Vatican City and the United Nations.
In 1996, Osius was among the first U.S. diplomats to work in Vietnam since the end of the Vietnam War. In 1997, he helped with the establishment of the U.S. consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. In 1998 Osius returned to advise Vice President Al Gore on Asian affairs. In 2001, Osius became regional environmental affairs officer at the U.S. embassy in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2004, he returned to Washington, D.C. to work as the deputy director of the Office of Korean Affairs in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. In 2008, Osius was assigned to New Delhi, India as political minister-counselor.
In 2009, Osius became the deputy chief of mission at the U.S. embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Osius returned again to Washington in 2012 to work as a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. In 2013, he became an associate professor at National Defense University.
In May 2014, Osius was nominated by President Barack Obama to be U.S. ambassador to Vietnam. Osius was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in November 2014. As ambassador, Osius presented his credentials on December 16, 2014.

## Personal life

Osius is openly gay. In 2004, Osius met his future husband, Clayton Bond, then a watch officer in the State Department's operations center, at a meeting of Gays and Lesbians in Foreign Affairs Agencies. They were married in 2006 in Vancouver, Canada. He and Bond have two children, a son and a daughter.
# Riverside Olympic FC

Riverside Olympic Football Club, is a soccer club which represents Launceston in the National Premier Leagues Tasmania. The club also fields 37 teams across all junior divisions. Riverside Olympic play their home games at Windsor Park, in Launceston, Tasmania.
Riverside has teams in the Northern Premier League, Premier League Reserves, Under 18's, Men's Division One and a Women's Team. Riverside Olympic were promoted to the Tasmanian State League in 1993.

## Honours

* State Championship Runners-up: 1973
* Northern Premierships: (7 times) 1973, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1998, 1999, 2018
* Steve Hudson Cup Winners: 2013
* Steve Hudson Cup Runners-Up: 2008

## Seasons - Men

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Statewide Cup | FFA Cup |
| Season | Name (national level) | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Position | Tasmanian Finals | NPL Finals | Statewide Cup | FFA Cup |
| 2020 | NPL Tasmania (2) | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 17 | 32 | -15 | 9 | 7th | Not held | Cancelled | Round of 16 | Cancelled |
# L'album de Noël

L'album de Noël is a 2000 French language Christmas album by Canadian singer Roch Voisine. He simultaneously released an English language Christmas album entitled Christmas Is Calling.
The album was released in two versions:
* Canadian version - contains 14 songs (all in French)
* European version - contains 14 songs (3 in English)

## Track listing
### Canadian version of L'Album de Noël

* Joyeux Noël
* Marie-Noël
* L'enfant au tambour
* Au royaume du Bonhomme Hiver
* Promenade en traineau
* Noël blanc
* Petit Papa Noël
* Sainte nuit
* Mon beau sapin
* Minuit Chrétiens
* 23 décembre
* Noël du campeur - 25 juillet

### European version of L'Album de Noël

* Joyeux Noël
* Marie-Noël
* L’enfant au tambour
* Au royaume du Bonhomme hiver
* Happy Christmas
* Promenade en traîneau
* Noël blanc
* Petit Papa Noël
* Christmas Is Calling
* Sainte Nuit
* Mon beau sapin
* Minuit Chrétiens
* I'll Be Home For Christmas
* Un simple gars
# Biometrical Journal

Biometrical Journal covers statistical methods and their applications in life sciences including medicine, environmental sciences and agriculture. Typical articles contain both, the development of methodology and its application. At present, articles are accompanied on the publisher's web site by computer code and illustrative data sets for the sake of reproducible research. The code is checked by an appointed Reproducible Research Editor before it is published as supplementary material.
It is published by Wiley-VCH in cooperation with the German and Austro-Swiss Regions of the International Biometric Society (IBS) electronically and in print using the English language.

## History

Ten years after the foundation of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR), Ottokar Heinisch (Leipzig, GDR) and Maria-Pia Geppert (Bad Nauheim, FRG) jointly started to publish the journal in Akademie Verlag in 1959 under the title Biometrische Zeitschrift, as the scientific journal of the IBS' German Region, which had been meeting annually since 1953. Twelve years after the Berlin Wall had been built and under pressure from GDR authorities, a separate Region GDR was established to cut off the contacts with the FRG. The journal adopted its English title Biometrical Journal in 1976, when Erna Weber [de] (Berlin, GDR) was its editor. Both IBS Regions reunited soon after German reunification. First editor after that was Jürgen Läuter [de] (Magdeburg) followed by Peter Bauer (Vienna). In 2004, the Austro-Swiss and the German Region of IBS and Wiley-VCH decided that both regions nominate the editors and subscribe to the online version of the journal starting with the editorship of Edgar Brunner [de] (Göttingen) and Martin Schumacher (Freiburg).

### Editors of Biometrical Journal

* 1959 - 1966 Ottokar Heinisch and Maria-Pia Geppert
* 1966 - 1968 Maria-Pia Geppert and Erna Weber [de]
* 1968 - 1988 Erna Weber [de]
* 1989 - 1995 Heinz Ahrens and Klaus Bellmann
* 1996 - 1999 Jürgen Läuter [de]
* 2000 - 2003 Peter Bauer
* 2004 - 2008 Edgar Brunner [de] and Martin Schumacher
* 2009 - 2011 Tim Friede and Leonard Held
* 2012 - 2014 Lutz Edler and Mauro Gasparini
* 2015 - 2017 Dankmar Böhning and Marco Alfò
* 2020 - 2022 Matthias Schmid and Arne Bathke

## Abstracting and indexing

The Biometrical Journal figured in the 2007 comparison of statistics journals, according to which it is indexed in the Current Index to Statistics, Zentralblatt MATH, and Medline. Its impact factor was close to the median of indexed journals. The journal home page additionally lists CompuMath Citation Index, EORTC Bibliography Database, Mathematical Reviews, SCOPUS, VINITI, Web of Science, and Zoological Record among others.
# San José Province

San José (Spanish pronunciation:) is a province of Costa Rica. It is located in the central part of the country, and borders (clockwise beginning in the north) the provinces of Alajuela, Heredia, Limón, Cartago and Puntarenas. The provincial and national capital is San José. The province covers an area of 4,965.9 km². and has a population of 1,404,242.

## Subdivisions

The province of San José is subdivided into 20 cantons.
Canton (Capital):
* San José (San José)
* Escazú (Escazú)
* Desamparados (Desamparados)
* Puriscal (Santiago)
* Tarrazú (San Marcos)
* Aserrí (Aserrí)
* Mora (Colón)
* Goicoechea (Guadalupe)
* Santa Ana (Santa Ana)
* Alajuelita (Alajuelita)
* Vázquez de Coronado (San Isidro)
* Acosta (San Ignacio)
* Tibás (San Juan)
* Moravia (San Vicente)
* Montes de Oca (San Pedro)
* Turrubares (San Pablo)
* Dota (Santa María)
* Curridabat (Curridabat)
* Pérez Zeledón (San Isidro de El General)
* León Cortés Castro (San Pablo)
# Geno Chiarelli

Eugene "Geno" Chiarelli (Born December 7th, 1994) is an American politician serving as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 78th district.

## Biography

Chiarelli earned a bachelor's degree from West Virginia University in 2018. He has worked with child protective services and as a substance abuse counselor. He is a Roman Catholic.

## Political positions

In an attempt to stop vape usage, Chiarelli introduced a bill to limit vape shops to one for 15,000 people in each county. He is Anti-Abortion.
# Life Among the Ruins

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Imperiumi | |
Life Among the Ruins is the fifth full-length studio album by American heavy metal band Virgin Steele. It was released in 1993, after almost five years of inactivity. It is the first album with bassist Rob DeMartino, who replaced Joe O'Reilly, retired from the scene.
The song "Snakeskin Voodoo Man" was present only in the American release and was instead released as a single in 1992 in Europe, at the same time of the VHS Tale of the Snakeskin Voodoo Man. The VHS featured videos for "Snakeskin Voodoo Man", "Love Is Pain", "Invitation-I Dress in Black" and "Cage of Angels-Never Believed in Good-Bye", interviews and backstage footage.
The music of this album is bluesy hard rock and melodic metal, more similar to early Whitesnake's recordings than the epic power metal of albums like Noble Savage and the following The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Part I.

## Track listing

All lyrics by David DeFeis, music as indicated

## Personnel
### Band members

* David DeFeis – vocals, keyboards
* Ed Pursino – guitars, bass
* Rob DeMartino – bass
* Joey Ayvazian – drums

### Additional musicians

* Teddy Cook – bass on tracks 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12
* Dave Ferrara – lead guitar on track 11

### Production

* Virgin Steele – producers on tracks 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11
* DeFeis / Pursino – producers on tracks 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 14
* DeFeis / Chris Bubacz – producers on tracks 13, 15
# Gordon Carroll

Charles Gordon Carroll III (February 2, 1928 – September 20, 2005) was an American film producer. He is known for his work on the Alien franchise (1979–2004), for which he co-founded Brandywine Productions with David Giler and Walter Hill, to produce the Alien film series. He was also associated with Jack Lemmon, producing four films through the actor's Jalem Productions company (1964–1970). He died on September 20, 2005, in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life and career

Carroll was raised in New York City where he was influenced by his father's love of literature. He received his education from Princeton University in advertising and after military duty as a first lieutenant in the Korean War, he returned to Manhattan and entered the advertising world at Foote, Cone & Belding.
He began his film career as executive producer of How to Murder Your Wife, which was filmed in March 1964 and produced through Jack Lemmon's independent film production company, Jalem Productions. In August 1964, Lemmon appointed Carroll vice president of Jalem Productions. From there, he went on to produce other films through Jalem, including Luv and Cool Hand Luke (both 1967), and The April Fools (1969).
After parting ways with Lemmon, he partnered with Paul Newman (who had starred in Cool Hand Luke) to make Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (1973). He later worked on such films as Blue Thunder (1983) starring Roy Scheider, The Best of Times (1986) starring Kurt Russell and Robin Williams, and Red Heat (1988) starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jim Belushi. He also produced the first five films of the Alien franchise: Alien (1979), Aliens (1986), Alien 3 (1992), Alien Resurrection(1997), and Alien vs. Predator (2004).

## Death

Carrol died of a heart attack on September 20, 2005, in Los Angeles, California, U.S., at the age of 77. His body was cremated and his ashes were given to his family.

## Filmography

He was producer for all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit | Notes |
| 1965 | How to Murder Your Wife | Executive producer | for Jalem Productions |
| 1967 | Luv | Executive producer | for Jalem Productions |
| 1967 | Cool Hand Luke | Executive producer | for Jalem Productions |
| 1969 | The April Fools | Executive producer | for Jalem Productions |
| 1973 | Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid | | |
| 1979 | Alien | | |
| 1983 | Blue Thunder | | |
| 1986 | The Best of Times | | |
| 1986 | Aliens | Executive producer | |
| 1988 | Red Heat | | |
| 1992 | Alien 3 | | |
| 1997 | Alien Resurrection | | |
| 2004 | Alien vs. Predator | | Final film as a producer |

#### Miscellaneous crew

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Dear Frankie | Advisor: Philately | Uncredited |
# Drug policy of Alabama

The drug policy of Alabama involves the policies, measures and laws set by the Government of Alabama to control substance distribution and abuse.

## By drug

In Alabama, possession of any controlled substance is a Class A felony.

### Alcohol

The Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board is responsible for licensing and regulating alcohol sales in Alabama.
Prohibition was enacted in Alabama in 1907, with the ban being led by Richmond P. Hobson. Alabama law enforcement actively pursued violators of the law, with 18000 people being arrested between 1919 and 1933, with 10000 being trialed.

### Cannabis

If one possesses between 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) and 100 pounds of cannabis, they can be sentenced to at least 3 years in prison, plus a $25,000 fine. If one possesses between 100 and 500 pounds of cannabis, they can be sentenced to at least 15 years in prison, plus a $20,000 fine. If one possesses between 500 and 1000 pounds of cannabis, they can be sentenced to 15 years in prison, plus a $200,000 fine. If one possesses over 1000 pounds of cannabis, they can be sentenced to life in prison.
In early February 2025, state senator Tim Melson introduced a bill to ban intoxicating hemp products.
Alabama schedules cannabis as a Schedule I drug, though medical cannabis was legalized for use by some cancer and autism patients, in 2021, before being banned in 2023, then being unbanned again on March 10, 2025.

### Methamphetamine

In Alabama, if one possesses between 28 and 500 grams or methamphetamine, they can be sentenced to at least 3 years in prison, plus a $50,000 fine. If one possesses between 500 and 1,000 grams (1.0 kg), they can be sentenced to at least 10 years in prison, plus a $100,000 fine. If one possesses between 1000 and 10,000 grams (10 kg), they can be sentenced to at least 25 years, plus a $250,000 fine. If one possesses more than 10000 grams, they can be sentenced to life in prison.

### Nicotine

The Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board is also responsible for the regulation of the sale of nicotine products. In July 2024, state senator Garlan Gudger sponsored the bill "S B2", which would enforce underage nicotine usage.

### Opioids

In Alabama, if one possesses between 4 and 14 grams or heroin or opioids, they can be sentenced to at least 3 years in prison, plus a $50,000 fine. If one possesses between 14 and 28 grams, they can be sentenced to at least 10 years in prison, plus a $100,000 fine. If one possesses between 28 and 56 grams, they can be sentenced to at least 25 years, plus a $500,000 fine. If one possesses more than 56 grams, they can be sentenced to life in prison.
If one possesses between 1 and 2 grams or fentanyl, they can be sentenced to at least 3 years in prison, plus a $50,000 fine. If one possesses between 2 and 4 grams, they can be sentenced to at least 10 years in prison, plus a $100,000 fine. If one possesses between 4 and 8 grams, they can be sentenced to at least 25 years, plus a $500,000 fine. If one possesses more than 8 grams, they can be sentenced to life in prison, plus a $750,000 fine.
# United States v. Arjona

United States v. Arjona, 120 U.S. 479 (1887), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that it is not necessary for Congress to announce that a statute is intended to enforce international criminal law before that statute may be enforced under the Offenses Clause.

## Description

The challenged law in this case criminalized the counterfeiting of foreign governments' securities.
# Georges Bugnet

Georges Charles-Jules Bugnet (1879 - 1981) was a French Canadian writer and plant hybridiser. He wrote poetry, stories, articles, plays and four novels, the most well known of which is La Forêt (English: The Forest), published in 1935. His first two novels, Les Lys de sang (1922) and Nipsya (1924), were published under the pseudonym Henri Doutremont. He introduced the rose cultivar 'Thérèse Bugnet', named after his sister.

## Early life

Bugnet was born in Chalon-sur-Saône, Burgundy, France on 23 February 1879. He initially studied toward a Christian priesthood, but left to attend the nearby Université du Dijon and then the Sorbonne in Paris. He worked as a journalist for the monthly publication La Croix, and was briefly named editor-in-chief of La Croix de Haute-Savoie, but then moved to Canada in 1904 with his new wife Julia, initially working in Manitoba, then moving to Alberta in 1905. Georges and Julia had nine children, though the second child, Paul, died in infancy in a fire.

## Literary career

Bugnet wrote novels, poetry, stories, essays, articles, diaries and plays. He had four novels published: Le Lys de sang (1923), Nipsya (1924), Siraf (1934) and La Forêt (1935). The first two were published under the nom de plume Henri Doutremont. His first poetry collection, Voix de la solitude, was published in 1938. Poèmes was published in 1978. He had articles, poems and short stories published in both French and English in several periodicals, including Le Canada Français and Les Idées. He was editor of l'Union, the provincial French language paper, between 1924 and 1929.

## Botanical interests

Bugnet was a self-taught botanist interested in finding useful trees and shrubs which could survive the harsh Canadian winters and provide income to farmers. He catalogued the local flora and corresponded with professional botanists about them.Bugnet homesteaded near Rich Valley, Alberta. His farm is now the Bugnet Plantation. He spent 25 years breeding roses; his 1950 introduction 'Thérèse Bugnet', an unusual hybrid involving three species, is still in commerce today. He also developed an apple which he called 'Paul Bugnet' and a plum called 'Claude Bugnet'. A forest reserve in Alberta is named after him, in honor of his silvicultural work.

## Death and legacy

Bugnet died on 11 January 1981 in a nursing home in St. Albert, Alberta. He is remembered in the Georges Bugnet Award for Novel, which was set up in the following year.