OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SpaceX CRS-13

SpaceX CRS-13, also known as SpX-13, was a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station launched on 15 December 2017. The mission was contracted by NASA and is flown by SpaceX. It was the second mission to successfully reuse a Dragon capsule, previously flown on CRS-6. The first stage of the Falcon 9 Full Thrust rocket was the previously flown, "flight-proven" core from CRS-11. The first stage returned to land at Cape Canaveral's Landing Zone 1 after separation of the first and second stage.

## Mission overview

In early 2015, NASA awarded a contract extension to SpaceX for three CRS additional missions (CRS-13 to CRS-15). In June 2016, a NASA Inspector General report had this mission manifested for September 2017. The flight was then delayed from 13 September, 1 November, 4 December, 12 December, and 13 December 2017. SpaceX pushed off the launch to 15 December due to the detection of particulates in the second stage fuel system, taking the time to completely flush out the fuel and liquid oxygen tanks on the first and second stages as a precautionary measure.
The CRS-13 mission launched aboard a Falcon 9 Full Thrust rocket on 15 December 2017 at 15:36:09 UTC from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40. The Dragon spacecraft rendezvoused with the International Space Station on 17 December 2017; the vehicle was captured by the Canadarm2 at 10:57 UTC and was berthed to the Harmony module's nadir docking port at 13:26 UTC. Dragon spent just under a month at the ISS: it was unberthed on 12 January 2018 at 10:47 UTC and was released from Canadarm2 on 13 January 2018 at 09:58 UTC. The spacecraft deorbited a few hours later, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean at 15:37 UTC carrying 1,850 kg (4,078 lb) of equipment and science experiments.

## Payload

NASA has contracted for the CRS-13 mission from SpaceX and therefore determines the primary payload, date/time of launch, and orbital parameters for the Dragon space capsule. CRS-13 carried a total of 2,205 kg (4,861 lb) of material into orbit. This includes 1,560 kg (3,439 lb) of pressurised cargo with packaging bound for the International Space Station, and 645 kg (1,422 lb) of unpressurised cargo composed of two external station experiments: the Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS) and the Space Debris Sensor (SDS).
The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:
* Science investigations: 711 kg (1,567 lb)
* Crew supplies: 490 kg (1,080 lb)
* Vehicle hardware: 189 kg (417 lb)
* Spacewalk equipment: 165 kg (364 lb)
* Computer resources: 5 kg (11 lb)
* External payloads: 645 kg (1,422 lb)
** Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS)
** Space Debris Sensor (SDS)

## Gallery

* Launch of CRS-13
* Falcon 9 landing at LZ-1
* Dragon grappled by the ISS
# Lucia Annunziata

Lucia Annunziata (born 8 August 1950) is an Italian journalist and politician. She was chairperson of RAI between 2003 and 2004. Annunziata will be the Democratic Party top candidate in the Southern Italy constituency for the 2024 European Parliament election.

## Career

Born in Sarno (in the Salerno province), at the age of 13 she moved to Salerno, where she attended high school and university, obtaining a degree in History and Philosophy. In 1979 she became a professional journalist, working as a correspondent from the United States first for Il Manifesto, then for La Repubblica. In 1993 she won an International Fellowship from the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard. She then went on to work for the Corriere della Sera and finally for RAI (Italy's national public broadcasting company) in 1995 (with the "Linea Tre" program on Rai Tre); in August 1996 she became executive editor of the TG 3, although she resigned from the job at the end of November. In 2000, she became executive editor of the newborn news agency ApBiscom (subsequently renamed APCOM). She became Chairperson of RAI on 13 March 2003 and resigned on 4 May 2004; she was the second woman Chairperson of RAI (after Letizia Moratti in 1994). In 2005–2006, she hosted the interview program In 1/2 h for Rai Tre, in which she famously interviewed then Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Currently, she works as columnist for La Stampa and as a panelist for The Washington Post. She received the America Award of the Italy-USA Foundation in 2014. She has been Chief Editor of the Italian-language version of The Huffington Post between 2012 and 2020. As of September 2020, she is a member of the Italian Aspen Institute.

## The Berlusconi interview

On 12 March 2006, in the middle of the electoral campaign for the Italian general election, Lucia Annunziata interviewed the then Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who was running for a second term, on her television program In 1/2 h (In half an hour). During the interview, she asked pressing questions about the works of Berlusconi's administration, often interrupting the Prime Minister's statements, which annoyed him to the point that he stood up and left the room halfway through the program, thus cutting short the interview.
The political control board of RAI accused Annunziata of violating the Par Condicio, since that law states the interviewer should keep to a neutral stance during political interviews. She resigned from her job as executive editor of RAI in protest for Berlusconi's conflict of interest.
# Todok

Todok or Todog, known in Chinese as Tuotuo Township (Chinese: 托托乡; pinyin: Tuōtuōxiāng), is a rural township in Jinghe County in Xinjiang, the northwestern province of the China.
In the early 19th century, it was recorded as the northwestern boundary of the sandy desert in Xinjiang.
# Toft, Cheshire

Toft is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is located immediately to the south of Knutsford and is split by the A50 road to more southern Holmes Chapel. The village comprises several farms and a small picturesque church.
The parish has a population of only 81, and shares a parish council with the neighbouring parishes of Plumley and Bexton. At the 2011 census the population of the civil parish remained less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Peover Inferior.

## Toft Hall

Toft Hall is a 17th-century country house, now used as business premises. In 1809, the hall was renovated, the park landscaped and a mere and island constructed. Other features include an arched stone bridge, ha-ha, woodland garden, "cat house" and remains of a formal garden. Much of the grounds are now used as farmland.

## Sport

Toft Cricket Club is an established member of the Cheshire County League, currently playing in the ECB premier division of the Cheshire County Cricket League. The club's greatest accolade was winning the National Village Championship trophy in 1989. Toft CC are based at Booths Park, Chelford Road which is actually in the neighbouring town of Knutsford.
# Toft, Lincolnshire

Toft is a small village in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3 km) south-west from Bourne on the A6121. Toft is part of the civil parish of Toft with Lound and Manthorpe. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 333.
The village gave its name to the Toft Tunnel on the former Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway (closed in 1959), which ran about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north. This was the only tunnel on that railway, which ran for the most part over the Fens. The tunnel is actually in Lound, though still in the parish. It is now managed as a nature reserve
Toft Hotel Golf Course is on the southern edge of the village. The East Glen river flows through the village, also to the south.
The north of the parish includes the deserted medieval village of Bowthorpe, now a single farm, which gives its name to the Bowthorpe Oak. Although there is no church today, some books about the history of Crowland Abbey say that the patronage of the church in Toft was gifted to the Abbey on the occasion of the start of its re-build in 1113 following the devastating fire of 1091.
# Lowry's Artillery

Lowry's Artillery, also known as the Centerville Rifles, was a unit of the Confederate States Army, and was organized by Dr. William M. Lowry in Monroe County, Virginia, with approximately 100 men. They were officially mustered into Confederate service on June 8, 1861. Dr. Lowry was elected captain, with George Beirne Chapman as 1st Lt., William V. Young as 2nd Lt., Charles Dunlap as 3rd Lt., John H. Pence as orderly sergeant, A.J. Keadle, 1st. Sgt., J.P. Shanklin, 2nd Sgt., and J.C. Woodson, 3rd Sgt. By the end of the war the unit had enrolled 219 men.
In July 1861 they became part of the brigade formed by Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise in the Kanawha Valley, and were assigned to Maj. Wade Gibbes' artillery battalion. They participated in the western campaign of Robert E. Lee at Sewell and Cheat Mountain. In October they were transferred from Wise's command to that of Brig. Gen. John B. Floyd.
In December the battery was ordered to Richmond and became part of Wise's Legion, which was sent to the North Carolina coast, but they were then sent to Great Bridge, Va., after Union forces landed at Roanoke Island.
In April 1862 the battery returned to southwest Virginia. George Beirne Chapman resigned in order to form a new artillery battery of his own. Lowry's Battery was assigned to Henry Heth's Army of New River, which included Otey's, Chapman's and part of Bryan's Battery. They fought at Giles Court House on May 10, 1862, and at Lewisburg on May 23, where they lost their artillery pieces.
William W. Loring succeeded Heth as commander in mid-1862. The battery participated in the Kanawha Valley campaign in September. By the summer of 1863 they were serving under Brig. Gen. John Echols in Saltville, Va. In the fall of 1863 they were assigned to Col. Giltner's cavalry brigade and sent to east Tennessee, where they fought in several skirmishes.
They returned to central Virginia in June 1864, where they became part of Maj. McLaughlin's artillery battalion, along with Chapman's, Bryan's and Jackson's batteries. They received six new 12-pound smoothbore Napoleon cannon and for the rest of 1864 fought in the Shenandoah Valley in many skirmishes and seven major battles. The lack of ammunition limited their effectiveness at Winchester, Fisher's Hill and Cedar Creek.
In January 1865 they left their guns at Charlottesville, Va., due to a lack of forage for their horses, and went by rail to winter quarters in Dublin.
On their march to Salem on April 11, 1865, they learned of Lee's surrender and on the advice of Gen. Echols the unit disbanded. The battery suffered 24 casualties; 3 killed in action, 3 dead from disease, 6 wounded and 12 captured. It was the practice of Dr. Lowry to place his disabled men in private homes or send them home rather than to a hospital, so casualties were low.
# Southwestern toad

The southwestern toad or Mexican Madre toad (Anaxyrus mexicanus), formerly Bufo mexicanus, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to north-western Mexico and found on the Sierra Madre Occidental in eastern Sonora and western Chihuahua and south to south-western Durango. Its natural habitats are conifer forests, commonly along low rivers and streams, its breeding habitat. It is a rare species threatened by habitat disturbance, including alterations causing the desiccation of streams and soils.
# Together Trust

The Together Trust is a British registered charity, founded in 1870 by Leonard Kilbee Shaw and Richard Bramwell Taylor as the Manchester and Salford Boys' and Girls' Refuges and Homes. It provides care, special education and community support services in the north-west of England. It also has a fostering agency.

## Activities

The trust runs several schools: Ashcroft School (previously CYCES) for pupils aged 8–18 with behavioural, emotional and social difficulties; Inscape House School in Cheadle, for pupils aged 5–19 with autism; and Bridge College at Openshaw, a college for people aged 16–25 with learning difficulties and disabilities, complex needs, communication disorders and autism.
# Tom Brown (wide receiver)

Thomas William Brown (born December 24, 1963) is an American former professional football wide receiver for the National Football League (NFL)'s Cincinnati Bengals. He played in two games in the 1987 season after his collegiate career at Augustana College in South Dakota.
# Tominanga

Tominanga is a genus of sailfin silversides in the family Melanotaeniidae which endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Tominanga aurea Kottelat, 1990
* Tominanga sanguicauda Kottelat, 1990
# Tominaga Dam

Tominaga Dam (富永ダム) is a dam in the city of Toyota in the Aichi Prefecture of Japan. It is a concrete Gravity dam that stands at a height of approximately 107 feet (33 meters) and generates power for Chubu Electric Power.

## History

* Japan portal
* Water portal
* Renewable energy portal
After the Second World War, Chubu Electric Power, which had been expanding its power supply facilities, made plans to construct their fourth large-scale pumped-storage hydroelectric plant in the Yahagi River system following the Hatanagi, Takane, and Mazegawa dams.
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# Tominaga Nakamoto

Tominaga Nakamoto (富永 仲基, Tominaga Nakamoto, 1715–1746) was a Japanese philosopher. He was educated at the Kaitokudō academy founded by members of the mercantile class of Osaka, but was ostracised shortly after the age of 15. Tominaga belonged to a Japanese rationalist school of thought and advocated a Japanese variation of atheism, mukishinron (no gods or demons). He was also a merchant in Osaka. Only a few of his works survive; his Setsuhei ("Discussions on Error") has been lost and may have been the reason for his separation from the Kaitokudō, and around nine other works' titles are known. The surviving works are his Okina no Fumi ("The Writings of an Old Man"), Shutsujō Gogo ("Words after Enlightenment"; on textual criticism of Buddhist sutras), and three other works on ancient musical scales, ancient measurements, and poetry.
He took a deep critical stance against normative systems of thought, partially based on the Kaitokudō's emphasis on objectivity, but was clearly heterodox in eschewing the dominant philosophies of the institution. He was critical of Buddhism, Confucianism and Shinto. Whereas each of these traditions drew on history as a source of authority, Tominaga saw appeals to history as a pseudo-justification for innovations that try to outdo other sects vying for power. For example, he cited the various Confucian Masters who saw human nature as partially good, neither good nor bad, all good, and inherently bad; analysing later interpreters who tried to incorporate and reconcile all Masters. He criticised Shinto as obscurantist, especially in its habit of secret instruction. As he always said, "hiding is the beginning of lying and stealing".
In his study of Buddhist scriptures, he asserted that Hinayana school of scriptures preceded Mahayana scriptures but also asserted that the vast majority of Hinayana scriptures are also composed much later than the life of Gautama Buddha, the position which was later supported by modern scriptural studies. His work represents an early and indigenous example of Buddhist studies and reflects awareness of Manichaeism and its possible relationship with Buddhism. While Michael Pye has argued that Tominaga represents a non-European example of religious studies, this view has been challenged by Jason Josephson, who argues that Tominaga does not treat non-Buddhist traditions as systematic religions.
# Tom Paradise

Thomas R. Paradise is an American geomorphologist and professor of geosciences at the J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Arkansas.
He is known for his work on the Nabatean city of Petra in Jordan, which he has studied since the late 1980s, and has published work on the deterioration of architectural stone. He was the lead researcher and presenter on Petra: Lost City of Stone, broadcast by PBS in 2015.

## Early life and education

Paradise grew up in North Beach and Telegraph Hill, San Francisco. He obtained his BS in geosciences and mining in 1979 from the Mackay School of Mines of the University of Nevada. After graduation, he spent 1980 with the Gemological Institute of America, and in 1983 he worked with the Gemological Institute in London.
In 1990 he completed his MS in physical geography and cartography at Georgia State University, and in 1993 he obtained his PhD in geomorphology and cultural heritage management from Arizona State University.

## Career

Beginning in 1993 Paradise served as a professor in environmental studies and geography at the University of Hawaii at Hilo. He has been a professor of geosciences at the University of Arkansas since 2000.

## Selected books

* (2011). Arkansas: An Illustrated Atlas. Little Rock: The Butler Center and Arkansas Studies Institute.
* (1996). with J. Juvik and S. Juvik. Atlas of Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

## Most cited journal articles

* Turkington, Alice V., and Thomas R. Paradise. "Sandstone weathering: a century of research and innovation." Geomorphology 67.1-2 (2005): 229-253. (Cited 222 times, according to Google Scholar. 6 June 2022)
* Pope GA, Meierding TC, Paradise TR. Geomorphology's role in the study of weathering of cultural stone. Geomorphology. 2002 Oct 1;47(2-4):211-25. (Cited 152 times, according to Google Scholar. 6 June 2022)
# List of municipalities in Burdur Province

This is the List of municipalities in Burdur Province, Turkey as of January 2023.
| District | Municipality |
| Ağlasun | Ağlasun |
| Altınyayla | Altınyayla |
| Bucak | Bucak |
| Bucak | Kızılkaya |
| Bucak | Kocaaliler |
| Burdur | Burdur |
| Çavdır | Çavdır |
| Çavdır | Söğüt |
| Çeltikçi | Çeltikçi |
| Gölhisar | Gölhisar |
| Gölhisar | Yusufça |
| Karamanlı | Karamanlı |
| Kemer | Kemer |
| Tefenni | Tefenni |
| Yeşilova | Yeşilova |
# Lubomirski Palace

Lubomirski Palace is the name of several palaces of the Lubomirski family:
* Lubomirski Palace, Białystok pl:Pałac Rüdigerów w Białymstoku
* Lubomirski Palace, Warsaw pl:Pałac Lubomirskich w Warszawie
    Presidential Palace, Warsaw
    Szustr House pl:Pałac Szustra
* Lubomirski Palace, Kraków pl:Pałac Lubomirskich w Krakowie
* Lubomirski Palace, Lublin pl:Pałac Lubomirskich w Lublinie
* Lubomirski Palace, Opole Lubelskie
* Lubomirski Palace, Przemyśl pl:Pałac Lubomirskich w Przemyślu
* Summer Palace, Rzeszów pl:Letni Pałac Lubomirskich w Rzeszowie
* Lubomirski Palace, Lviv
* Lubomirski Palace in Rivne
* Dubno Castle

## Residential castles

* Łańcut Castle
* Nowy Wiśnicz Castle
* Rzeszów Castle
# Luděk Pojezný

Luděk Pojezný (born 7 March 1937) is a Czech rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Prague.
In 1960 he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which won the bronze medal in the eights event.
Four years later he won his second bronze medal with the Czechoslovak boat in the eights competition.
# Special Surveillance Group

The Special Surveillance Group (SSG) is a highly classified unit of "Investigative Specialists", distinct from Special Agents, within the US Federal Bureau of Investigation that specialize in clandestine vehicular and foot surveillance of foreign nationals and U.S. citizens known or suspected of engaging in espionage or terrorism in the U.S. and elsewhere. Investigative Specialists are not armed, and do not make arrests. Informally they have been called "G's".
Prospective Investigative Specialists attend nine weeks of specialized training at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. They carry FBI credentials and badges, and conduct investigative work alongside Special Agents and Intelligence Analysts.
# Spatial tense

Spatial tense is a grammatical category that refers to the indication of the place of an event, analogue to the use of the more common category of grammatical tense to indicate the time of an event.
The term "spatial tense" is mostly employed in the grammar of Lojban (an artificial language). In Lojban, temporal and spatial tense are treated alike. When present, they are marked by particles that may appear in different parts of the sentence according to the emphasis the speaker wants to convey. The spatial tense morphemes show position and/or distance relative to the speaker. The difference between spatial tense and the use of words and phrases like "here", "to the left", "at a short distance ahead", etc., lies in the fact that these phrases are simply lexical items, while spatial tense is a grammatical category of the verb (more properly speaking, the predicate).
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# Spalding's sign

Spalding's sign is a sign used in obstetrics. It is named for Alfred Baker Spalding.
It is an indicator of fetal death. When fetal death has occurred loss of alignment and overriding of the bones of cranial vault occur due to shrinkage of cerebrum, abdominal sonar examination may reveal an overriding of the fetal cranial bones. Most estimates place the precise time of fetal death at about 4–7 days before overlapping and separation of the fetal skull bones appear.
# Luchs

Luchs (German for Lynx) may refer to:

## Military

* Luchs (tank), a light reconnaissance model of the Panzer II World War II German tank
* Spähpanzer Luchs, a German amphibious reconnaissance vehicle in service from 1975 to 2009
* SMS Luchs, an Imperial German gunboat commissioned in 1900
* German torpedo boat Luchs, commissioned in 1929

## Other uses

* Ernst Luchs (1811–1886), German physician and naturalist
* Jürg Luchs (born 1956), Swiss cyclist
* Luchs, a character from Saber Marionette J
# John Hammond

John Hammond may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* John Hammond (record producer) (1910–1987), American record producer
* John P. Hammond (born 1942), American blues guitarist, son of the record producer
* John A. Hammond (1843–1939), Canadian painter
* John Hammond (actor), lead actor in The Blue and the Gray miniseries (1982)
* John Hammond, film character in 31 North 62 East
* John Hammond (Jurassic Park), a fictional character in the Jurassic Park series

## Politics

* John Hannam (died 1559), aka John Hammond
* John Hammond (died 1589) (1542–1589), MP for Rye and West Looe
* John Hammond (Irish politician) (1842–1907), British politician for Carlow County
* John Hammond (Wisconsin politician) (1814–?), Wisconsin farmer and legislator
* John Hammond (U.S. Representative) (1827–1889), New York manufacturer and politician
* John Wilkes Hammond (1837–1922)), American jurist

## Sports

* John Hammond (bobsleigh) (born 1933), British Olympic bobsledder
* John Hammond (cricketer) (1769–1844), English cricketer
* Johnny Hammond (rugby union) (1860–1907), British rugby
* John Hammond (Canadian football) (1923–?), Canadian Football League player
* John S. Hammond (fl. 1930s), American sport administrator
* John Hammond (basketball) (born 1954), American sport business manager
* John Hammond (racehorse trainer) (born 1960), British horse trainer

## Other

* John Hays Hammond (1855–1936), American mining engineer
** SS John H. Hammond, a Liberty ship
* John Hays Hammond Jr. (1888–1965), American electrical engineer
* John Hammond (physiologist) (1889–1964), British physiologist
* John Hammond (weather forecaster) (born 1966), weather forecaster for the BBC
* John Lawrence Hammond (1872–1949), English historical writer
* John Brown Hammond (1856–1938), American activist
* John C. Hammond (1842–1926), lawyer in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
* John Hammond (priest), Church of England archdeacon