OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 155 K 83

The Tampella 155 K 83 is a Finnish towed 155 mm field gun (Finnish designation; technically it is a gun-howitzer), manufactured in the 1980s by Tampella.

## History

The development process for the 155 K 83 began in 1960 when Tampella presented their concept of a new 122 mm gun for the Finnish Army. It was a sound concept, but quite a heavy gun. It was only ordered in small numbers. In order to take advantage of the design, a decision was made to further develop this into a 155 mm gun. Through a number of development stages the 155 K 83 was born.
Tampella cooperated with the Israeli group Soltam. The Tampella drawings for the never realized Finnish 122mm 35 K 68 were used to develop the Israeli Soltam M-68, which, after improvements, became the Soltam M-71 (designated the G4 in South Africa). Tampella went on to design and prototype successive models (155): K 68, K 74, K 74–82, K 74–83. The last with a barrel length of 39 calibers (L39) was accepted as the 155 K 83 and placed into production with a run of 113 units.
During the 1990s, certain types of NATO ammunition evolved including some newer specialized charges which required some changes grinding the shape of the firing chamber, and this along with some small improvements to the firing mechanism could be added to the existing gun. This resulted in an upgraded version, called the K 83-97, capable of firing the latest NATO ammunition. (Unmodified guns can still fire the basic rounds.) Some of the 113 guns have been modernized to: 155 K 83-97 standard.

### Replacement

The gun design was further modified in the late 1990s, resulting in an entirely new weapon. The new gun, called 155 GH 52 APU (or 155 K 98 in Finnish Army service), is heavier, has a longer 52 calibers barrel (L52) and an auxiliary power unit, enabling it to move by its own power. The chamber was also changed to support modern NATO-standard charge bags.

## Operators

* Finland - 113 units
# 155th Street (Manhattan)

155th Street is a crosstown street separating the Harlem and Washington Heights neighborhoods, in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is the northernmost of the 155 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan.
The street consists of upper and lower portions, linked only by a steep pedestrian stairwell. The upper portion starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue, and St. Nicholas Avenue. At St. Nicholas Place, the terrain drops off steeply, forming Coogan's Bluff. 155th Street is carried on the 1,600-foot (490 m) long 155th Street Viaduct, a City Landmark constructed in 1893, that slopes down towards the Harlem River, continuing onto the Macombs Dam Bridge, crossing over (but not intersecting with) the Harlem River Drive. An unconnected lower section of 155th Street runs at ground level under the viaduct, between a dead-end west of Bradhurst Avenue and a service road of the Harlem River Drive.

## Transportation

The New York City Subway serves the upper portion of 155th Street at 155th Street/St. Nicholas Avenue on the IND Eighth Avenue Line and the lower portion at 155th Street/Frederick Douglass Boulevard on the IND Concourse Line.
Bus service is provided by the Bx6 and Bx6 SBS east of Broadway, the M2 east of Edgecombe Avenue, and the M3 between Amsterdam and Saint Nicholas Avenues, all under New York City Bus.

## Points of interest

* Highbridge Park – situated on the banks of the Harlem River near the northernmost tip of Manhattan, between 155th Street and Dyckman Street.
* Polo Grounds – The second and third (final) incarnations of the famed stadium were located at was then 8th Avenue from 1889 to 1963, in Coogan's Hollow on the north side of the viaduct. Over its life, it was home of the New York Giants (1889–1957), New York Yankees (1913–1922) and New York Mets (1962–1963) baseball franchises, and the New York Giants (1925–1955) and New York Jets (1960–1963) football teams.
* Rucker Park – located at Frederick Douglass Boulevard, Rucker Park is one of the premier havens of streetball, and its summer league has been the launching point for many NBA players.
* Hispanic Society of America – Museum of Spanish, Portuguese, and Latin American art and artifacts, as well as a rare books and manuscripts and research library, located at Audubon Terrace.
* Trinity Church Cemetery and Mausoleum, on the south side of 155th between Broadway and Riverside Drive.
# Linda C. Babcock

Linda C. Babcock is an American academic. She is the James M. Walton Professor of Economics and former dean at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College, and is the former head of the Social and Decision Sciences department. She is also the founder and faculty director of the Program for Research and Outreach on Gender Equity in Society (PROGRESS).

## Background

Dr. Babcock earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of California at Irvine and her Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Economics from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. A visiting professor at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago, the Harvard Business School, and the California Institute of Technology, she is also a member of the Behavioral Economics Roundtable coordinated by the Russell Sage Foundation. In addition, she has served on the economics review panel for the National Science Foundation.
Babcock's research concerns the wage gap and the perception that women are more reluctant than men to ask for salary increases.

## Works

* Babcock, Linda C.; Laschever, Sara (2007). Women Don't Ask: The High Cost of Avoiding Negotiation and Positive Strategies for Change. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN 9780553383874.
* Babcock, Linda C.; Laschever, Sara (2009). Ask for It: How Women Can Use the Power of Negotiation to Get What They Really Want. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN 9780553384550. OCLC 232129247.
# Linda Burnham

Linda Burnham (born 1948) is an American journalist, activist, and leader in women's rights movements, particularly with organizations and projects serving and advocating for women of color.

## Early life and family

Burnham was born in 1948, to parents who were active in the Young Communist League, and then the Southern Negro Youth Congress, in the 1930s and 1940s. Her father was Louis E. Burnham, an activist and journalist. She grew up in Brooklyn, New York, and graduated from Reed College in 1968.

## Career

As a journalist and political activist, Burnham has been a leader and member with the Venceremos Brigade, the Third World Women's Alliance, the Alliance Against Women's Oppression, the Angela Davis Defense Committee, and the Line of March.
She co-founded the Women of Color Resource Center in Oakland, California in 1990 and served as its executive director for eighteen years. Burnham is currently the National Research Director for the National Domestic Workers Alliance.
Burnham led women of color delegations to the 1985 UN World Conference on Women in Nairobi, the 1995 UN World Conference on Women in Beijing, China, and the 2001 United Nations World Conference Against Racism in Durban, South Africa.
Burnham is featured in the 2014 feminist history film She's Beautiful When She's Angry.

### Awards

She was nominated in 2005 as one of the 1000 Peace Women for the Nobel Prize and was the 2007-8 Twink Frey Visiting Social Activist at the Center for the Education of Women, University of Michigan.

## Publications

* Burnham, L., & Wing, B. (1981). Toward a communist analysis of Black oppression and Black liberation. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified.
* Burnham, L. (March 1, 1985). Has Poverty Been Feminized in Black America?. The Black Scholar, 16, 2, 14–24.
* Burnham, L., & Gustafson, K. (2000). Working hard, staying poor: Women and children in the wake of welfare "reform". Berkeley, CA: Women of Color Center.
* Burnham, L. (January 1, 2001). Welfare reform, family hardship, and women of color. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 38–48.
* Burnham, L. (2001). The wellspring of Black feminist theory. Oakland, CA: Women of Color Resource Center.
* Burnham, L. (2002). Racism in U.S. welfare policy: A human rights issue. Oakland, CA: Women of Color Resource Center.
* Burnham, L. (December 1, 2008). Obama's Candidacy: The Advent of Post-Racial America and the End of Black Politics?. The Black Scholar, 38, 4, 43–46.
* Burnham, L., Theodore, N., & Ehrenreich, B. (2012). Home economics: The invisible and unregulated world of domestic work. New York: National Domestic Workers Alliance
* "Lean in and One Percent Feminism." Portside, March 26 (2013).
# 123 Money

123 Money Ltd, trading as 123.ie, is an Irish insurance company with registered offices in Dublin. It sells personal insurance products online, including motor, home, health and life insurance. It became a subsidiary of RSA Insurance Ireland Ltd. in 2010 and it is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. In 2012, it reported sales worth €91 million and 270 employees.

## History

The company was incorporated in March 2000 by Dublin insurance broker Derek Richardson. It was the first online broker in Ireland, selling motor insurance, home and pet policies under-written by the Irish office of US Travelers Insurance. By March 2010, it had a consumer base of 170,000 policyholders and annual income of €60 million. It was acquired by the RSA Insurance Group in July 2010 for €65 million. 123.ie became a tied insurance agent for Irish Life in 2013, offering mortgage life insurance and lifelong insurance policies. In March 2013, it reported a €7m profit and an increase in turnover of 31%. In November 2013, it won Contact Centre Management Association awards for its customer retention programme and credit management team.

## Acquisition by RSA

123.ie was acquired by the RSA Insurance Group in July 2010 for €65 million. It had reported gross assets of €20m at the time. RSA became the underwriter of policies sold by 123.ie after the acquisition, and took on its online infrastructure and physical offices. 123.ie continues to trade under its own name branding after the acquisition.
# Like Once Lili Marleen

Like Once Lili Marleen (German: ...wie einst Lili Marleen) is a 1956 West German romantic drama film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Adrian Hoven, Marianne Hold and Claus Holm. The title refers to the popular wartime song "Lili Marleen" popularised by Lale Anderson, who performs it at a concert at the end of the film.
It was shot at the Spandau Studios in West Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Albrecht Hennings and Karl Weber.

## Synopsis

Violinmaker Franz Brugger is in love with Christa. When he is conscripted during the Second World War she promises to wait for him. He fights on the Eastern Front for four years and then is held as a prisoner of war by the Soviets for a further ten. All along he is kept going by the song "Lili Marlene" and the thought of Christa. When at last he is released, he returns home to Berlin and finds the world significantly changed from that which he remembers. Worse, Christa is engaged to be married to another man. He sets out to win her back.

## Cast

* Adrian Hoven as Franz Brugger
* Marianne Hold as Christa Schmidt
* Claus Holm as Oberarzt Dr. Robert Berger
* Hannelore Schroth as Klärchen Müller
* Peter Carsten as Toni Knoll
* Käthe Haack as Frau Schmidt
* Wolfgang Preiss a Alfred Linder
* Lucie Englisch as Minna Lauck
* Roma Bahn as Fräulein Korn
* Kurt Vespermann as Portier Krause
* Gudrun Schmidt as Schwester, Lene
* Ralf Wolter as Deutscher Soldat
* Hildegard Grethe as Frau Berger
* Else Ehser as Aufwartefrau
* Lale Andersen as Singer 'Lili Marleen' - 'Südseenacht'
# 1281 in poetry
## Births

* Hamdollah Mostowfi (died 1349), Iranian historian, geographer and epic poet

## Deaths

* This year in poetry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1598 in Ireland

Events from the year 1598 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* early June – Nine Years' War: Lord Treasurer Thomas Butler backs the claim of the exiled Tadhg O'Rourke for the kingship of West Breifne, causing King Brian Óg O'Rourke to defect back to the rebels.
* 7 June – Nine Years' War: The temporary ceasefire agreed between the Irish rebel lordships and the English in October 1597 expires.
* 14 August – Nine Years' War: Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone's victory over an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal, at the Battle of the Yellow Ford.
* October – Nine Years' War: Edmund Spenser's castle at Kilcolman, near Doneraile in North Cork, is burned down by O'Neill's native Irish forces. Spenser leaves for London shortly afterwards.

## Births

* Patrick D'Arcy, nationalist who wrote the constitution of Confederate Ireland (d. 1668).

## Deaths

* 14 August – Henry Bagenal, Marshal of Ireland, is killed at Yellow Ford.
* 14 August – Maelmora O'Reilly, pretender to the kingship of East Breifne, is killed at Yellow Ford.
# Member of the Provincial Legislature

Member of the Provincial Legislature (MPL) is a title given to the members of eight of the nine provincial legislatures in South Africa. The Western Cape provincial constitution specifies that its provincial legislature be given the title of "Provincial Parliament", while its members hold the title of "Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP)".
According to the national Constitution of South Africa, the minimum size of a provincial legislature is 30 members and the maximum size is 80 members. These members are elected by party-list proportional representation with a closed list, using the largest remainder method with the Droop quota to allocate any surplus. Members are elected to a five-year term with no term-limits. The most recent election occurred in 2024.

## Composition of Provincial Legislatures

This list shows nine provincial legislatures and their party composition after the provincial elections of 2024.
| Legislature | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Legislature | ANC | DA | MK | EFF | IFP | PA | VF+ | ActionSA | UDM | ACDP | ATM | ACT | RISE | BOSA | NFP | UAT | NCC | Al Jama-ah | GOOD | Total |
| Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature | 45 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 |
| Free State Legislature | 16 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| Gauteng Provincial Legislature | 28 | 22 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 |
| KwaZulu-Natal Legislature | 14 | 11 | 37 | 2 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 |
| Limpopo Legislature | 48 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 |
| Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature | 27 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 |
| North West Provincial Legislature | 23 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 |
| Northern Cape Provincial Legislature | 15 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| Western Cape Provincial Parliament | 8 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 42 |
| Totals | 224 | 97 | 58 | 54 | 16 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 487 |
# Ten Acre Observatory

Ten Acre Observatory (TAO) features a 20" f 4.5 Starmaster Telescope and a 13" Coulter Optics Telescope as its primary and secondary viewing instruments. It is open to the public by appointment. Services and use of equipment are at no cost. astronomical observatory It is owned and operated by Nick Lazzaro and is used by the Odyssey Astronomy Club as its primary viewing site. It is located in Tribbey, Oklahoma (USA) and serves the Central Oklahoma Area.
# Racing de Huamachuco

Racing is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Huamachuco, Peru. The club was founded 1946 and plays in the Copa Perú which is the third division of the Peruvian league.

## History

In the 2014 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the Regional Stage, but was eliminated by Sport Rosario in the group stage.
In the 2015 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the National Stage, but was eliminated by DIM in the Round of 16.
In the 2016 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the National Stage - final stage, but was eliminated by Sport Rosario.

## Stadium

Racing play their home games in Estadio Municipal de Huamachuco in downtown Huamachuco, the stadium's capacity was expanded to 5,000.

## Honours
### Regional

* Liga Departamental del La Libertad:
       Winners (3): 2015, 2016, 2018
       Runner-up (2): 1981, 2014
* Liga Provincial de Sánchez Carrión:
       Winners (26): 1947, 1949, 1953, 1956, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2015, 2018, 2022
       Runner-up (6): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016
* Liga Distrital de Huamachuco:
       Winners (3): 2015, 2018, 2022
       Runner-up (2): 2013, 2014
# Nyandoro

Nyandoro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Esrom Nyandoro (born 1980), Zimbabwean footballer
* George Nyandoro (1926–1994), Zimbabwean politician and activist
* Gibson Nyandoro (1954 or 1955–2008), Zimbabwean war veteran and political dissident
* Henry Nyandoro (1969–1998), Kenyan footballer
* Rudolf Nyandoro (born 1968), Zimbabwean Roman Catholic prelate
# Obama decidualis

Obama decidualis is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is found within Brazil.

## Description

Obama decidualis has a foliaceous, or leaf-shaped, and elongate body that can reach up to 60 mm in length. The anterior tip is rounded while the posterior tip is pointed, and the body margins are rounded. The dorsum is a dark brown color that lightens along the margins, and the ventral side is a light brown color.
The sensory pits are invaginations in a single row on each side of the body. The glandular margin is constituted of three gland types. The pharynx is long and cylindrical in shape. The ejaculatory duct is almost straight, and the penis papilla is irregularly shaped and projecting from the anterior male atrium.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, decidualis, is in reference to deciduous forests, as that is the type of forest that the type specimens of O. decidualis were found in.

## Distribution

Obama decidualis is known to be found in and on the borders of temperate deciduous forests within the municipality of Santa Maria in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Maldives at the 2022 Asian Games

Maldives competed at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, which began on 23 September 2023 and ended on 8 October 2023. The event was scheduled to be held in September 2022 but was postponed due to the rising COVID-19 cases in China. The event was later rescheduled to be held in September–October 2023.
Maldives could not win a medal at the games.
# Rats of NIMH

The Rats of NIMH is a trilogy of children's books, the first one by Robert C. O'Brien, and the second and third by his daughter Jane Leslie Conly. They tell the story of a society of rats rendered intelligent by scientific experimentation.
The books are:
* Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH (1971), by Robert C. O'Brien, winner of the Newbery Medal
* Racso and the Rats of NIMH (1986), by Jane Leslie Conly
* R-T, Margaret, and the Rats of NIMH (1990), by Jane Leslie Conly
In 1982, Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH became the basis for the animated film The Secret of NIMH, the directorial debut of Don Bluth. In 1998, a sequel to the film called The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue was released. The sequel has no connection to Racso and the Rats of NIMH and was met with poor reception.
A live-action/animated remake was reported to be in development; James Madigan was attached to direct.
# Robert Mark (disambiguation)

Robert Mark (1917–2010) was an English police officer.
Robert Mark may also refer to:
* Bob Mark (1937–2006), Australian tennis player
* Robert Mark (Austrian actor) (born 1926), also known as Rudolf Zehetgruber
* Robert Mark (American actor) (born 1934), also known as Rod Dana
# John A. Fraser (businessman)

John Arthur Fraser (born 8 August 1951) is an Australian public servant. He commenced in his role as Secretary of the Department of the Treasury in January 2015, and announced his retirement in July 2018.

## Life and career

Fraser graduated from Monash University in Australia in 1972 with a first class honours degree in Economics. He worked for the Australian Treasury, including two international postings to Washington DC, firstly at the International Monetary Fund and then as Economic Minister at the Australian embassy. He was Deputy Secretary (Economic) of the Department of the Treasury.
Fraser joined the UBS Group in Australia in 1993 and was named Head of Asia Pacific for the Business Group in 1999. From 1994 to 1998 he was Executive Chairman and CEO of Swiss Bank Corporation's division SBC Australia Funds Management Ltd. He was Chairman and CEO of UBS Global Asset Management from December 2001 until December 2013. Prior to that, he was president and chief operating officer of UBS Asset Management and Head of Asia Pacific.
In December 2014, Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced John Fraser's appointment as Secretary of the Treasury Department, to commence 15 January 2015. The appointment is for five years. Treasurer Joe Hockey said that, in his new role, Fraser would be asked to undertake a thorough review of the Treasury Department's resources and capabilities. On 12 July 2018, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced that Fraser had resigned as Treasury Secretary, effective 31 July, and that he would be replaced by Philip Gaetjens.
Fraser was a member of the Board of Governors at the Marymount International School in Kingston-upon-Thames from 2007 to 2012.
# Roberto Bonazzi

Roberto Bonazzi (born 29 July 1971) is an Italian football coach and former footballer.

## Career
### Player

He made his professional debut for Leffe making 20 appearances and scoring one goal in Serie C2 in 1990–91. He played for AlbinoLeffe from the 2001–02 season to the 2007–08 season. He ended his playing career in 2009 with Pergocrema, a newly promoted club in the First Division.

### Manager

On 17 November 2009, following the sacking of Claudio Rastelli, he took over with Alessandro Scanziani at the helm of the first team, only to be relieved of his duties again on 24 January 2010, after the defeat to Varese. In 2011-2013 he moved to Hellas Verona, where he led the team in the student category, and then returned, in 2013, to Albino Leffe where as coach of Berretti he won the Category Championship, while in the first team he held the role of assistant coach alongside Elio Gustinetti and qualifying for the Pro League 11th Division Play Off.
On 7 November, following the dismissal of Alessio Pala, he was promoted to the head of the first team of AlbinoLeffe in the Pro League and was sacked after three days due to poor results.
On 29 June 2016, it was announced that he had been appointed as Pro Patria's coach for the 2016-2017 season in the Serie D season. On 14 April 2017, he resigned.

## Honours
### Player
#### Individual

* Serie D: 1
Leffe 1989-1990
* Serie C: 1
AlbinoLeffe 2001-2002
# Nkolabona

Nkolabona is a town located in Woleu-Ntem province, Gabon.
* This Gabon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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1°14′N 11°43′E﻿ / ﻿1.233°N 11.717°E﻿ / 1.233; 11.717
# Nkoarisambu

Nkoarisambu is an administrative ward in the Meru District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The ward is the least populous ward in the district. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 6,497.