OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa 'Nevada'

Rosa 'Nevada' is a white climbing rose cultivar developed by Pedro Dot in Spain in 1927. It is one of his most successful creations and is named for its colour, as nevada is the Spanish word for "snowy". Its parentage was long under discussion, as Dot introduced the cultivar as a hybrid moyesii, but the cultivar's round, black hips point to its R. pimpinellifolia-parentage. It is probably a cross between Dot's pink hybrid tea 'La Giralda' (introduced in 1926) and the wild rose species Rosa pimpinellifolia var. altaica (synonym R. 'Altaica'), but is sometimes still described as a hybrid moyesii.
The single to semi-double flowers have an open bloom form with an average diameter of 4″ to 5″ (10 to 13 cm), and grow on short stems. The ovoid buds have a pink or apricot colour and open to ivory-coloured flowers, which normally quickly fade to white (but can turn pink in hot weather), with golden-yellow stamens. They have a mild, sweet fragrance. The blooming season starts with an abundant first flush in early summer (end of May to mid-June), further flowers appear sparingly throughout the season, with the possibility of a second in autumn. Later flowers are also often tinged pink. The removal of spent blooms helps to encourage re-bloom.
In autumn, the rose develops some reddish brown, globular hips with an average diameter of 1.8 centimetres (0.71 in).
'Nevada' forms tall climbing bushes with roundish, light green leaves. The long, arching shoots have a dark chocolate brown colour, few prickles, and are entirely covered with blooms during the first flowering flush. The shrub reaches an average height of 7′ to 13′ (2 to 4 m) and due to its arching habit a width of 8′ to 13′ (2.5 to 4 m), but can grow even higher in warmer climates. 'Nevada' can grow suckers on its own roots. The vigorous cultivar tolerates rain and poorer soils, is very hardy down to −37 °C (USDA zone 3b and warmer), and generally disease resistant, but can be susceptible to black spot. 'Nevada' is suitable for plantation in woodland areas or near water, and can be grown as solitaire shrub, in small groups, as hedge, or trained as a climber.
Peter Beales calls 'Nevada' one of the best-known semi-double shrub roses. In 1993, the rose cultivar was granted the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society, but the award was retracted with the reformation of the RHS Award of Garden Merit criteria in 2012/13.
'Marguerite Hilling', also called 'Pink Nevada' is a sport of 'Nevada' discovered by Thomas Hilling (United Kingdom) in the 1950s, that strongly resembles its parent in everything but its colour.
* white flowers (Werribee Park, Victoria, Australia)
* pink flushed flowers (Épône, France)
* leaves (Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, Spain)
* shrub (Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, Spain)
* shrub (Épône, France)
# Saccharopolyspora halophila

Saccharopolyspora halophila is a halophilic bacterium from the genus Saccharopolyspora which has been isolated from a salt lake from Xinjiang in China.
# Lunatic fringe

Lunatic fringe, a derogatory term used to characterize members of a political or social movement as extremists with eccentric or fanatical views, may refer to:
* "Lunatic Fringe" (song), a 1981 song by Red Rider
* LFNG, a gene in the Notch pathway
* Jon Moxley (born 1985), nicknamed "Lunatic Fringe", American professional wrestler
* "Lunatic Fringe", a 1999 episode of the TV series The Net
* Lunatic Fringe, a screensaver in the After Dark screensaver pack
* "The Lunatic Fringe", branding for radio station WEBN, Cincinnati, Ohio, US
# Studio Blu

Studio Blu (Korean: 스튜디오블루) was an in-house label founded in 2018 by Stone Music Entertainment. In August 2021, the label was integrated with other CJ ENM labels as Wake One.

## History

Studio Blu was founded in 2018, and houses artists such as Heize, Mia, DAVII and Truedy. $ammy joined the company in 2019.
It was announced that 3 years after their disbandment, I.O.I was set to return in December 2019, potentially with all 11 original members, and will be co-managed by Swing Entertainment and Studio Blu. However, the comeback has been virtually canceled due to scheduling conflicts between the members and the ongoing Produce investigations.

## Former artists

* I.O.I (2019) (co-managed with Swing Entertainment)
** Lim Na-young (2019)
** Kim Chung-ha (2019)
** Kim Se-jeong (2019)
** Jung Chae-yeon (2019)
** Zhou Jieqiong (2019)
** Kim So-hye (2019)
** Choi Yoo-jung (2019)
** Kang Mi-na (2019)
** Kim Do-yeon (2019)
* Heize (2018–2020)
* DAVII
* Mia
* Truedy
* $ammy
# 1597 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Nicholas Breton:
** The Arbor of Amorous Devises, anthology partly by Breton, probably compiled by the printer, Richard Jones; reprints 10 poems from Brittons Bowre of Delights 1591
** Auspicante Jehova
* John Dowland, The First Booke of Songes or Ayres of Fowre Partes verse and music (see also Second Booke 1600, Third and Last Booke 1603)
* Michael Drayton, Englands Heroicall Epistles (expanded in 1598; reprinted in The Barrons Wars 1603)
* Joseph Hall, Virgidemiarum, Sixe Bookes
* Henry Lok, Ecclesiastes, Otherwise Called the Preacher
* Gervase Markham, translated from a lost original work by Genevieve Petau de Maulette, Devoreux
* Thomas Middleton, The Wisodome of Solomon Paraphrased
* Thomas Morley, Cazonets; or, Little Short Songs to Foure Voyces, verse and music (see also Canzonets 1593)
* Robert Parry, Sinetes Passion Uppon his Fortunes
* Robert Tofte, Laura: The Toyes of a Traveller; or, The Feast of Fancie, contains a statement, likely untrue, that more than 30 of the poems in the book are not by Tofte
* Nicholas Yonge, Musica Transalpina. Cantus, verse and music (see also Musica Transalpina 1588

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* February 24 – Vincent Voiture (died 1648), French poet and writer
* May 31 – Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac (died 1654), French writer and poet writing verses in both French and Latin
* December 23 – Martin Opitz von Boberfeld (died 1639), German
* Also:
** Johan van Heemskerk (died 1656), Dutch poet
** Christopher Harvey (died 1662), English
** Claude de Malleville (died 1634), French
** Rachel Speght (death year not known), English polemicist and poet
** Wang Wei (died 1647), Chinese prostitute and poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* June 6 – William Hunnis (birth year not known), English
* June 9 – Joseph of Anchieta (born 1534), Spanish Jesuit missionary, poet and playwright
* Also:
** Fernando de Herrera (born c. 1534), Spanish
** George Turberville, also spelled "Turbervile", death year uncertain (born c. 1544), English poet and translator
# 1924 West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football team

The 1924 West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football team represented West Virginia Wesleyan College as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Bob Higgins, the Bobcats compiled a 9–2 record and outscored their opponents by a total of 182 to 78. On September 27. West Virginia Wesleyan was defeated by the West Virginia Mountaineers in the first game played at the new Mountaineer Field The Bobcats were invited to the 1925 Dixie Classic, their first and only bowl game appearance in program history, where they defeated SMU, 9 to 7.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 6–21 | |
| October 3 | at Broaddus | Buckhannon, WV | W 34–6 | |
| October 10 | Salem | Clarksburg, WV | W 41–0 | |
| October 18 | at Marietta | Parkersburg, WV | W 20–0 | |
| October 25 | at Navy | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 10–7 | |
| November 1 | Waynesburg | Clarksburg, WV | L 0–14 | |
| November 8 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 7–3 | |
| November 22 | Bethany (WV) | Clarksburg, WV | W 19–6 | |
| November 27 | at Davis & Elkins | Elkins, WV | W 12–7 | |
| December 6 | Kentucky | Laidley FieldCharleston, WV | W 24–7 | |
| January 1, 1925 | at SMU | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX (Dixie Classic) | W 9–7 | 7,000 |
# Liljana Kondakçi

Liljana Kondakçi is an Albanian singer and actress, famous for being a winner of the 18th Festivali i Këngës. She is a Merited Artist of Albania.
Kondakçi was born in 1950. In 2010 she was arrested in Thessaloniki, Greece and extradited to Italy because of an international arrest warrant released from Catanzaro's pubblico ministero Vincenzo Antonio Lombardo, and antimafia prosecutor, Vincenzo Luberto.
# Touching You, Touching Me

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Touching You, Touching Me is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Neil Diamond. It was the first one since 1966 to feature renditions of other people's material as well as his own. It included a major hit that had already charted, "Holly Holy" (#6), and a minor one, "Until It's Time for You to Go" (#53). The album itself reached #30 on the Billboard album chart and was certified gold. Lee Holdridge was the arranger and conductor.
Despite its title coming from lyrics for the hit song "Sweet Caroline", that track was not included on the US version as it was already on the previous Brother Love's Travelling Salvation Show album. On the UK edition, "Sweet Caroline" was included as the last track on Side A.

## Track listing

All songs written by Neil Diamond, except where noted.

## Charts

| Chart (1969-1970) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 9 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 21 |
| US Billboard 200 | 30 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kerang–Koondrook Tramway

The Kerang–Koondrook Tramway was an Australian private railway of 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) broad gauge, running from Kerang station, on the state-owned Victorian Railways Piangil railway line, to the Murray River town of Koondrook, with intermediate stations at Yeoburn, Hinksons, Teal Point and Gannawarra.
Construction of the 13.94 mi (22.43 km)-long line was initiated by the Shire of Swan Hill in 1887, under the terms of the Tramways in Country Districts Act 1886, which allowed local governments in country areas to construct tramways, with financial assistance from the Victorian government, to a limit of £2,000 a mile. The tramway was opened in July 1889. On 31 December 1898, the area of the Shire of Swan Hill centred on Kerang became the Shire of Kerang. By 1920, the tramway's construction had cost £39,229.
In 1929, a four-wheel vertical boilered locomotive was imported to work the tramway, manufactured by the Sentinel Waggon Works in Shrewsbury. It was withdrawn in 1941 and scrapped in 1952. There is a description of a journey on the railway in 1938 in an article in the March 1971 edition of the Bulletin, published by the Australian Railway Historical Society.
On 1 February 1952, ownership of the tramway was transferred to the Victorian Railways. In its later years, passenger services on the line were run by a 102hp Walker railmotor, paid for by the Victorian Education Department, to convey school children. The service was withdrawn on 16 December 1976. A railfan farewell special on the line, with a train hauled by T356, ran on 20 November 1977. The line was officially closed on 3 March 1981.
# 1956 Claxton Shield

The 1956 Claxton Shield was the 17th annual Claxton Shield, it was held in Adelaide, South Australia. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia. The series was won by Victoria in due to a controversial decision in the final game. They claimed their fifth Shield title. The 1956 Olympic Baseball team was selected from the tournament.

## Controversy

The final game of the Shield erupted in controversy when South Australia played Victoria. Victoria stood with a 3–0 record, Western Australia with a 2–1 as well as South Australia. If South Australia won against Victoria in the final game, the winner would be determined on run differential.
The game was tied 4–4 at the end and went to extra innings, with South Australia making the break through, going ahead 5–4 going into the bottom of the 12th inning. The South Australian team realised that a one-run win would not be enough to win the series and needed to score more runs, therefore they had to allow Victoria to score so they could chance a bigger win in the 13th inning. With a Victorian runner on third base the pitcher attempted a pickoff, deliberately throwing the ball away. The umpire called a dead ball and sent the runner back to third. The next pitch, the South Australian pitcher deliberately balked, which would have allowed the run to score, but the home plate umpire called the game over and gave the game to Victoria as a 9–0 forfeit on the basis that South Australia brought the game into disrepute.
Appeals by the South Australian team to the Australian Baseball Corporation were denied, so the championship was awarded to Victoria.
# Saccharopolyspora hirsuta

Saccharopolyspora hirsuta is a nocardioform actinomycete.
# Lulichka

Lulichka is a village in Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Stuttgart Ballet

Stuttgart Ballet is a leading German ballet company. Dating back to 1609, then the court ballet of the dukes of Württemberg, the modern company was founded by John Cranko and is known for full-length narrative ballets. The company received the Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in Dance in 1981.

## History

The Stuttgart Ballet evolved from the court ballet of the Duke of Württemberg, dating back to 1609. The modern company was founded and shaped from 1961 by the South African born British dancer John Cranko "into a group with an exciting and visually arresting style". He created full-length narrative ballets including Romeo and Juliet, Onegin and The Taming of the Shrew, John Neumeier created for the company Die Kameliendame and A Streetcar Named Desire. The first tour to the US in 1969 resulted in international fame.
Dancers who have emerged from the company became well-known choreographers, including Neumeier, William Forsythe, Foofwa d'Imobilité, Uwe Scholz, Jiří Kylián and Renato Zanella.
Cranko was succeeded by as director by Glen Tetley (1974–1976) and Marcia Haydée (1976–1996) and then Reid Anderson (1996-present). The choreologist Georgette Tsinguirides has recorded all major ballets by Cranko and Kenneth MacMillan in Benesh Movement Notation and has been teaching these works to several generations of ballet companies internationally.
The company received the Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in Dance in 1981.
More than 25 years James Tuggle was the principal conductor of the Stuttgart Ballet. From 2019 through 2021 Mikhail Agrest was principal conductor.
The ballet's school is the John Cranko Schule [de].

## Notable people

* Mikhail Agrest
* Alicia Amatriain
* Reid Anderson
* Elisa Badenes
* Ray Barra
* Bridget Breiner
* Daniel Camargo
* Richard Cragun
* John Cranko
* Foofwa d'Imobilité
* William Forsythe
* Marco Goecke
* Marcia Haydée
* Kang Sue-jin
* Birgit Keil
* Jiří Kylián
* Nora Kimball
* Vladimir Malakhov
* Egon Madsen
* Evan McKie
* John Neumeier
* Sonia Santiago
* Uwe Scholz
* Tristan Simpson [de]
* Christian Spuck [de]
* Glen Tetley
* Georgette Tsinguirides
* Friedemann Vogel
* Renato Zanella
# Sempronius

Sempronius may refer to:
* Sempronius, the nomen of the Roman gens Sempronia
* Sempronius, a character in the play The Apple Cart
* Sempronius, New York
* Sempronius, Texas
* Sempronius Stretton, a British Army officer and artist
* Sempronius H. Boyd, U.S. Congressman from Missouri and U.S. Civil War Colonel.
* Sempronius, a fictional Roman senator in Cato, a Tragedy by Joseph Addison
# Shane A. Parker

Shane Alwyne Parker (3 August 1943 – 21 November 1992) was a British-born museum curator and ornithologist, who emigrated to Australia in 1967 after participating in the second Harold Hall Australian ornithological collecting expedition in 1964. He worked as a curator at the South Australian Museum 1976–1992. He died of lymphoma at his home in Adelaide after a two-year illness.
Parker described Cox's sandpiper as a species new to science in 1982; this wader was later revealed to be a hybrid. He also named the extinct Kangaroo Island emu (Dromaius baudinianus) in 1984 on the basis of subfossil bones. He was the senior author of the first two parts (all that were published) of the Annotated Checklist of the Birds of South Australia, Part 1: Emus to Spoonbills (1979), and Part 2A: Waterfowl (1985).
# Eric Hull

Eric Eugene Hull (born December 3, 1979) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.
After attending Selah High School and Buena Tech, Hull attended the University of Portland. As a senior in 2002, he earned All-West Coast Conference second-team honors for the second straight season after leading the league with eight saves. He posted a 2–3 record in 2002 with a 3.64 ERA and 61 strikeouts in 59.1 innings.

## Professional career

Hull signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers as an undrafted free agent on June 18, 2002. After a brief stint in the Pioneer League, Hull pitched for the Vero Beach Dodgers in 2003 and 2004 before being promoted to the Jacksonville Suns during the 2004 season. In 2003, at Vero Beach he went 3–5 with a 2.68 ERA in 31 appearances (14 starts).
He was promoted to the Las Vegas 51s, the Dodgers' Triple-A team, during the 2005 season and pitched primarily in the 51s bullpen for the next two seasons.
He was briefly promoted to the Major League team in May 2007, but was returned to the 51s a few days later without appearing in a single game.
He made his MLB debut on July 24, 2007, against the Houston Astros, working two scoreless innings in relief.
On April 7, 2008, he was traded by the Dodgers to the Boston Red Sox for infielder Christian Lara. He was then optioned to the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox. The Red Sox designated him for assignment on August 30. He became a free agent at the end of the season and signed a minor league contract with the Seattle Mariners in December. After pitching in their minor league system in 2009, he again became a free agent after the season and was not signed by any other teams.
# Lists of pejorative terms for people

Lists of pejorative terms for people include:
* List of ethnic slurs
** List of ethnic slurs and epithets by ethnicity
** List of common nouns derived from ethnic group names
* List of religious slurs
* A list of LGBT slang, including LGBT-related slurs
* List of age-related terms with negative connotations
* List of disability-related terms with negative connotations
* Category:Sex- and gender-related slurs
# Lo-V

Lo-V or variant may refer to:
* low voltage
* Standard Lo-V (New York City Subway car)
* Flivver Lo-V (New York City Subway car)
* Steinway Lo-V (New York City Subway car)
* World's Fair Lo-V (New York City Subway car)
* low velocity
# 1956 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1956 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson College in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1956 college football season. In its 17th season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 7–2–2 record (4–0–1 against conference opponents), won the ACC championship, was ranked No. 19 in the final AP Poll, lost to Colorado in the 1957 Orange Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 167 to 101. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
Quarterback Charlie Bussey was the team captain. The team's statistical leaders included Bussey with 330 passing yards and left halfback Joel Wells with 803 rushing yards and 48 points (8 touchdowns).
Four Clemson players were selected by the Associated Press or the United Press to the first or second teams of the 1956 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team: Joel Wells (AP-1, UP-1); Charlie Bussey (AP-1, UP-2); guard John Grdijan (AP-2, UP-1); and tackle Dick Maraza (AP-2). Four Clemson players were also named to the 1956 All-South Carolina football team: Joel Wells, guards John Grdijan and Earle Greene, and tackle Billy Hudson.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | 8:00 p.m. | Presbyterian* | | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 27–7 | 18,000 |
| September 29 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 19 Florida* | | Florida FieldGainesville, FL | T 20–20 | 28,000 |
| October 6 | 8:00 p.m. | at NC State | | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivlary) | W 13–7 | 15,000 |
| October 13 | 2:00 p.m. | at Wake Forest | | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | W 17–0 | 13,000 |
| October 25 | 2:00 p.m. | at South Carolina | No. 20 | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 35,000 |
| November 3 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 16 VPI* | No. 13 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 21–6 | 23,000 |
| November 10 | 2:00 p.m. | at Maryland | No. 11 | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | T 6–6 | 18,000 |
| November 16 | 8:15 p.m. | at No. 8 Miami (FL)* | No. 13 | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 0–21 | 47,603 |
| November 24 | 2:00 p.m. | Virginia | | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 7–0 | 16,000 |
| December 1 | 2:00 p.m. | Furman* | | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 28–7 | |
| January 1, 1957 | | vs. No. 20 Colorado* | No. 19 | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL (Orange Bowl) | L 21–27 | 72,552 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## After the season

The 1957 NFL Draft was held on November 26, 1956. The following Tigers were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 2 | 18 | Joel Wells | Back | Green Bay Packers |
| 3 | 34 | Bill Hudson | Defensive tackle | Chicago Cardinals |
# Silva rerum

Silva rerum (plural: silvae rerum, Latin for "forest of things"; also Polonized as sylwa, sometimes described as home chronicle) was a multi-generational chronicle kept by many Polish and Lithuanian noble families from the 16th through 18th centuries. Some authors of modern Polish postmodern literature try to create works similar to the silvae rerum of the past.
In historical Poland it was written by members of the szlachta (Polish nobility) as a diary or memoir for the entire family, recording family traditions, among other matters; they were not intended for a wider audience or printing (although there were a few exceptions); some were also lent to friends of the family, who were allowed to add their comments to them. It was added to by many generations, and contained various information: diary-type entries on current events, memoirs, letters, political speeches, copies of legal documents, gossips, jokes and anecdotes, financial documents, economic information (price of grain, etc.), philosophical musings, poems, genealogical trees, advice (agricultural, medical, moral) for the descendants and others. The wealth of information in silva is staggering; they contain anything that their authors wished to record for future generations. Some silvae rerum were of truly enormous proportions, with thousands of pages (Gloger cites one of 1764 pages) although most common size is from 500 to 800 pages. They were written from the 16th century (the earliest entries are from the times of the king Stefan Batory) to the mid-18th century (times of the Saxon kings in Poland).
Silvae rerum were the source of our modern knowledge of poems by such writers as Andrzej Morsztyn, and even long diaries, including the famous Chocim War by Wacław Potocki and the Diaries by Jan Chryzostom Pasek. They also contain a wealth of information about the customs of Polish nobility of the past centuries. A major collection of silvas perished during the destruction of Polish libraries by Germans in World War II.
Silva Rerum (2008-2016) is the title of a four part saga of internationally bestselling historical novels by Lithuanian writer Kristina Sabaliauskaitė about the noble Norvaiša family set in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1659-1795.