# List of state leaders in the 1st century

This is a list of state leaders in the 1st century (1–100 AD).

## Africa
### Africa: East

Ethiopia
* Kingdom of Aksum (complete list) –
   * Zoskales, King (c.100)

### Africa: Northeast

Nubia
* Kush (complete list) –
   * Natakamani, King (c.1 BC–c.20 AD)
   * Amanitore, Queen Co-regent (c.1 BC–?)
   * Shorkaror, King (c.20–30)
   * Pisakar, King (mid 1st century)
   * Amanitaraqide, King (mid 1st century)
   * Amanitenmemide, King (mid 1st century)
   * Amanikhatashan, Queen Regent (c.62–c.85)
   * Teritnide, King (late 1st century)

### Africa: Northwest

Morocco
* Mauretania (complete list) –
   * Juba II, client King under Rome (25 BC–23 AD)
   * Ptolemy, client King under Rome (20–40)

## Americas
### Americas: Mesoamerica

Maya civilization
* Tikal (complete list) –
   * Yax Ehb Xook, Ajaw (c.90)

## Asia
### Asia: Central

Mongolia
* Xianbei state –
   * Bianhe, Chieftain (c.49)
   * Yuchoupen, Chieftain (c.54)

### Asia: East

China
* Western Han, China (complete list) –
   * Ping, Emperor (1 BC–5 AD)
   * Ruzi Ying, Emperor (6–8)
* Xin dynasty, China –
   * Wang Mang, Emperor (9–23)
* Eastern Han, China (complete list) –
   * Gengshi, Emperor (23–25)
   * Guangwu, Emperor (25–57)
   * Ming, Emperor (58–75)
   * Zhang, Emperor (76–88)
   * He, Emperor (89–105)
Korea
* Baekje (complete list) –
   * Onjo, King (18 BC–28 AD)
   * Daru, King (28–77)
   * Giru, King (77–128)
* Dongbuyeo (complete list) –
   * Daeso, King (7 BC–22 AD)
* Goguryeo (complete list) –
   * Yuri, King (19 BC–18 AD)
   * Daemusin, King (18–44)
   * Minjung, King (44–48)
   * Mobon, King (48–53)
   * Taejodae, King (53–146)
* Silla (complete list) –
   * Hyeokgeose, King (57 BC–4 AD)
   * Namhae, King (4–24)
   * Yuri, King (24–57)
   * Talhae, King (57–80)
   * Pasa, King (80–112)

### Asia: Southeast

Cambodia
* Funan –
   * Soma, Queen (late 1st century)
   * Hùntián, King (1st/2nd century)
Vietnam
* Lĩnh Nam (complete list) –
   * Trưng Trắc, Queen (40–43); Trưng Nhị, Vicereine (40–43)

### Asia: South

India
* Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Strato II and Strato III, Kings of Eastern Punjab (25 BC–10 AD)
* Kushan Empire (complete list) –
   * Heraios, Clan chief (c.1–c.30)
   * Kujula Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.30–c.80)
   * Vima Takto, Ruler/Emperor (c.80–c.95)
   * Vima Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.95–c.127)
* Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –
   * Satakarni III, King (1 BC–1 AD)
   * Pulumavi I, King (1–36)
   * Gaura Krishna, King (36–61)
   * Hāla, King (61–66)
   * Mandalaka aka Puttalaka or Pulumavi II, King (69–71)
   * Purindrasena, King (71–76)
   * Sundara Satakarni, King (76–77)
   * Chakora Satakarni, King (77–78)
   * Shivasvati, King (78–106)
* Northern Satraps (complete list) –
   * Rajuvula, Great Satrap (c.10–25)
   * Bhadayasa, Satrap (early 1st century)
   * Sodasa, Satrap (early 1st century)
* Western Satraps (complete list) –
   * Abhiraka, Satrap (1st century)
Pakistan
* Apracharajas (complete list) –
   * Vijayamitra, Raja (12 BC–15 AD)
   * Indravasu, Raja (c.15)
   * Vispavarma, Raja (c.5/6–20)
   * Aspavarman, Raja (c.15–45)
   * Sasan, Raja (c.45–50)
* Indo-Parthian Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Sarpedones, King (c.19–20)
   * Gondophares, King (c.19–46)
   * Gadana, King (46–55)
   * Abdagases I, King (46–60)
   * Sases, King (mid 1st-century)
   * Ubouzanes, King (late 1st-century)
   * Pacores, King (100–135)
* Indo-Scythians (complete list) –
   * Zeionises, Sub-king (c.10 BC–10 AD)
   * Kharahostes, Sub-king (c.10 BC–10 AD)
Sri Lanka
* Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Bhatikabhaya Abhaya, King (20 BC–9 AD)
   * Mahadathika Mahanaga, King (9–21 AD)
   * Amandagamani Abhaya, King (21–30)
   * Kanirajanu Tissa, King (30–33)
   * Chulabhaya, King (33–35)
   * Sivali, King (35–35)
   * Ilanaga, King (38–44)
   * Chandamukha, King (44–52)
   * Yassalalaka Tissa, King (52–60)
   * Subharaja, King (60–66)
   * Vasabha, King (66–110)

### Asia: West

* Commagene (complete list) –
   * Antiochus III, King (12 BC–17 AD)
   * Antiochus IV, King (38–72)
* Nabataean kingdom (complete list) –
   * Aretas IV Philopatris, King (9/8 BC–39/40 AD)
   * Malichus II, King (39/40–69/70)
   * Rabbel II Soter, King (70/71–106)
* Osroene (complete list) –
   * Abgar V, King (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)
   * Ma'nu IV, King (7–13 AD)
   * Ma'nu V, King (50–57)
   * Ma'nu VI, King (57–71)
   * Abgar VI, King (71–91)
   * Sanatruk, King (91–109)
* Parthian Empire (complete list) –
   * Musa, Great Queen, Shah (2 BC–4 AD)
   * Phraates V, Great King, Shah (2 BC–4 AD)
   * Orodes III, Great King, Shah (4–6)
   * Vonones I, Great King, Shah (6–12)
   * Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (10–35)
   * Tiridates III, Great King, Shah (35–36)
   * Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (36–38)
   * Vardanes I, Great King, Shah (40–47)
   * Gotarzes II, Great King, Shah (40–51)
   * Vonones II, Great King, Shah (51)
   * Vologases I, Great King, Shah (51–78)
   * Vardanes II, Great King, Shah (55–58)
   * Vologases II, Great King, Shah (77–80)
   * Pacorus II, Great King, Shah (78–105)
   * Artabanus IV, Great King, Shah (80–90)
* Adiabene (complete list) –
   * Izates I, client King under Parthia (?–20s AD)
   * Monobaz I, client King under Parthia (20s–c.36)
   * Heleni, Queen (c.30–c.58)
   * Izates bar Monobaz, client King under Parthia (c.36–55/59)
   * Vologases I, a Parthian rebel opposing Izates II (c.50)
   * Monobaz II, client King under Parthia (55/59–late 60s/mid-70s)
   * Meharaspes, client King under Parthia (?–116)
* Characene (complete list) –
   * Attambelos II, client King under Parthia (c.17/16 BC–8/9 AD)
   * Abinergaos I, client King under Parthia (10/11–22/23)
   * Orabazes I, client King under Parthia (c.19)
   * Attambelos III, client King under Parthia (c.37/38–44/45)
   * Theonesios II, client King under Parthia (c.46/47)
   * Theonesios III, client King under Parthia (c.52/53)
   * Attambelos IV, client King under Parthia (54/55–64/65)
   * Attambelos V, client King under Parthia (64/65–73/74)
   * Orabazes II, client King under Parthia (c.73–80)
   * Pakoros II, client King under Parthia (80–101/02)
* Elymais (complete list) –
   * Kamnaskires VII, client King under Parthia (c.28 BC–c.1 AD)
   * Kamnaskires VIII, client King under Parthia (c.1–c.15 AD)
   * Kamnaskires IX, client King under Parthia (c.15–c.25)
   * Orodes I, client King under Parthia (c.25–c.50)
   * Orodes II, client King under Parthia (c.50–c.70)
   * Phraates, client King under Parthia (c.70–c.90)
   * Orodes III, client King under Parthia (c.90–c.100)
   * Kamnaskires-Orodes, client King under Parthia (c.100–c.120)
* Siraces –
   * Zorsines, King (fl. 41–49)
Roman Asia
* Cappadocia (complete list) –
   * Archelaus, client King under Rome (36 BC–17 AD)
* Judea: Herodian dynasty (complete list) –
   * Herod the Great, client King under Rome (37–4 BC)
   * Herod Archelaus, client Ethnarch of Judaea under Rome (4 BC–6 AD)
   * Herod Antipas, client Tetrarch of Galilee under Rome (4 BC–39 AD)
   * Philip the Tetrarch (or Herod Philip II), client Tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanaea under Rome (4 BC–34 AD)
   * Salome I, client Toparch of Jabneh under Rome (4 BC–10 AD)
   * Herod Agrippa I
      * client King of Batanaea under Rome (37–41)
      * client King of Galilee under Rome (40–41)
      * client King of all Judaea under Rome (41–44)
   * Herod of Chalcis, client Tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (41–48)
   * Herod Agrippa II
      * client Tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (48–53)
      * client Tetrarch of Batanaea under Rome (53–c.92)
   * Aristobulus of Chalcis
      * Client king of Armenia Minor under Rome (55–72)
      * Client tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (57–92)
* Pontus (complete list) –
   * Pythodorida, client queen under Rome (8 BC–38 AD)
   * Polemon II, client King under Rome (38–64)

## Europe
### Europe: Balkans

* Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Aspurgus, client king under Rome (8 BC–38 AD)
   * Polemon II, client king under Rome (38–41)
   * Rhescuporis I (?), client king under Rome (14–42)
   * Mithridates III, client king under Rome (42–46)
   * Cotys I, client king under Rome (46–78)
   ** Incorporated as a part of the Roman Province of Moesia Inferior (63–68)
   * Rhescuporis II, client king under Rome (78–93)
   * Sauromates I, client king under Rome (93–123)
* Dacia (complete list) –
   * Comosicus, King (44 BC–28 AD)
   * Scorilo, King (c.28–68 AD)
   * Duras, King (68–87)
   * Decebalus, King (87–106)
* Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –
   * Rhoemetalces I, client King of Thrace under Rome (12 BC–12 AD)
   * Rhescuporis II, client King of western Thrace under Rome (12–19)
   * Cotys III, client King of eastern Thrace under Rome (12–18)
   * Rhoemetalces II, client King of Thrace under Rome (19–38)
   * Rhoemetalces III, client King of Thrace under Rome (38–46)

### Europe: British Isles

* Brigantes –
   * Cartimandua, Queen (43–69)
   * Venutius, King (?–c.52, 69–?)
   * Vellocatus, King (c.52–c.69)
* Cantiaci –
   * Vodenos, King (?–15)
   * Eppillus, King (15–?)
* Catuvellauni (complete list) –
   * Tasciovanus, King (c.20 BC–9 AD)
   * Cunobelinus, King (9–40 AD)
   * Togodumnus, King (?–43)
   * Caratacus, King (?–c.50)
* Corieltauvi –
   * Volisios, King (c.45)
   * Dumnocoveros, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)
   * Dubnovellaunus, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)
   * Cartivelios, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)
* Iceni –
   * Can, King (?–25)
   * Antedios, King (25–40s)
   * Prasutagus, King (47–60)
   * Boudica, Queen (60–61)
* Regni –
   * Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus, King (43–?)

### Europe: Central

* Marcomanni (complete list) –
   * Maroboduus, King (9 BC–19 AD)

### Europe: Southcentral

* Roman Empire: Principate (complete list) –
   * Augustus/ Octavian, Principate, Emperor (27 BC–14 AD)
   * Tiberius, Principate, Emperor (14–37)
   * Gaius "Caligula", Emperor (37–41)
   * Claudius, Emperor (41–54)
   * Nero, Emperor (54–68)
   * Galba, Emperor (68–69)
   * Otho, Emperor (69)
   * Vitellius, Emperor (69)
   * Vespasian, Emperor (69–79)
   * Titus, Emperor (79–81)
   * Domitian, Emperor (81–96)
   * Nerva, Emperor (96–98)
   * Trajan, Emperor (98–117)
* See also: List of Roman consuls

### Europe: West

* Atrebates (complete list) –
   * Tincomarus, client King of Thrace under Rome (c.20 BC–7 AD)
   * Eppillus, client King of Thrace under Rome (8–15)
   * Verica, client King of Thrace under Rome (15–40)
* Batavians –
   * Gaius Julius Civilis, Leader (?–c.70)

### Eurasia: Caucasus

* Armenia (complete list) –
   * Ariobarzanes II, client King under Rome (2 BC–4 AD)
   * Artavasdes III, client King under Rome (4–6)
   * Tigranes V, client King under Rome (6–12)
   * Interregnum under Parthia
   * Artaxias III, client King under Rome (18–35)
   * Arsaces I, client King under Parthia (35)
   * Orodes, client King under Parthia (35, 37–42)
   * Mithridates, client King under Rome (35–37, 42–51)
   * Rhadamistus, client King under Rome (51–53, 53–54)
   * Tiridates I, client King under Rome (53)
* Iberia (Kartli) (complete list) –
   * Arshak II, King (20 BC–1 AD)
   * Pharasmanes I, the Great, King (1–58 AD)
   * Mihrdat I, King (58–106)