OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Board Dental Examination

National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) is the United States national dental examination for students and professionals in dentistry. It is required for licensure in the United States and may also be required when applying for postgraduate studies in dental specialities after completing a dental degree. Foreign-trained dentists also must take the NBDE in order to earn admission into advanced standing programs in US dental schools.
The American Student Dental Association sells reprints of previously released exams as study guides for students in their online store. The two parts are now integerated into one exam, the INBDE. NBDE I consists of 400 multiple choice questions emphasizing basic sciences:
* Human Anatomy, Embryology, and Histology
* Biochemistry and Physiology
* Microbiology and Pathology
* Dental Anatomy and Occlusion.
NBDE II requires two days and focuses on clinical dental topics:
* Endodontics
* Operative Dentistry
* Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Pain Control
* Oral Diagnosis
* Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry
* Patient Management, including Behavioral Science, Dental Public Health and Occupational Safety
* Periodontics
* Pharmacology
* Prosthodontics

## Scoring

Since 2012, the NBDE exams have been graded on a PASS/FAIL basis only, with no scores being issued, unless one failed, in which case they will receive their score with details. If a student passes, they are not allowed to take the exam again, unless required by a state board or relevant regulatory agency. The Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations (JCNDE) changed the test to pass/fail because the test was being used as a measuring stick for students getting into specialty programs. The test's original purpose was to assist the state in making licensure decisions, not as a criterion for specialty programs. The JCNDE felt the NBDE was an unreliable indicator of success in specialties, so they removed the scoring completely.
# Proviz Sports

Proviz is a British company specialising in the design and production of high visibility and reflective sportswear and accessories for cycling and running.

## History

Proviz was founded in 2008 by two brothers Anthony and Rupert Langly Smith when they were both working in London and commuting to their respective jobs by bicycle. In 2008 they began to develop their own range of high visibility, reflective clothing for cycling and they launched their first five products in 2009.
In 2012, Proviz started working with Moore Large & Co Ltd, UK suppliers, and distributors of bicycles, bicycle accessories, and motorcycles. In July 2016 the company produced the Reflect360 CRS (Colour Reflective System).
In September 2016 Proviz opened its first US warehouse and launched a US website with the aim of selling directly to the American and Canadian public.
In May 2017 the company started a website for Australia working with Bike Parts Wholesale to distribute its products to third-party retailers in Australia. In October 2017 the company launched their German website and began working with outdoor equipment distributor Relags, bringing the Proviz brand to shops in mainland Europe for the first time.
In October 2018, Proviz celebrated their 10th Anniversary and they started a ‘Defy the Darkness’ campaign.

## Charity partnerships

From its early days in 2008, Proviz has partnered with the charity World Bicycle Relief, which provides Buffalo Bicycles to students, healthcare workers and entrepreneurs in rural Africa. They introduced a system where customers can support World Bicycle Relief’s work by hitting a button at the checkout to donate 50p. Proviz and their customers have provided the funds for 60 Buffalo Bicycles.
In 2014, Proviz sponsored The One Show’s Rickshaw Challenge for Children in Need. The challenge saw six young people - all of whom had benefitted from the work of Children in Need - pedal a rickshaw 450 miles, from Salford in Manchester to the EastEnders set in the fictional London borough of Walford.
# Pseudophilautus lunatus

Pseudophilautus lunatus, commonly known as Handapan Ella shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.
It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. Scientists know it exclusively from the type locality: Handapan Ell Plains, in the eastern part of the Sinharaja World Heritage Site, 1270 meters above sea level.
One adult female frog was found to be 40.9 m long in snout-vent length. This frog has black spots near the eyes and white color on the chin. The skin of the dorsum is red-brown in the middle of the back and gray-brown with black marks on the sides of the back. The ventrum is gray-white in color. The toes are dark gray in color, and the tops of the toes have some yellow color.
Many parts of the frog's eye are brown in color.
This frog is critically endangered. Scientists attribute this to habitat loss for the sake of grazing and logging and because of pollution and lethality from fertilizers and pesticides. However, scientists also report that the population is small but appears to be holding steady instead of declining
# Resource consumption

Resource consumption is about the consumption of non-renewable, or less often, renewable resources. Specifically, it may refer to:
* water consumption
* energy consumption
** electric energy consumption
** world energy consumption
* natural gas consumption/gas depletion
* oil consumption/oil depletion
* logging/deforestation
* fishing/overfishing
* land use/land loss or
* resource depletion and
* general exploitation and associated environmental degradation
Measures of resource consumption are resource intensity and resource efficiency. Industrialization and globalized markets have increased the tendency for overconsumption of resources. The resource consumption rate of a nation does not usually correspond with the primary resource availability, this is called resource curse.
Unsustainable consumption by the steadily growing human population may lead to resource depletion and a shrinking of the earth's carrying capacity.
# Cucujinus

Cucujinus is a genus of beetles in the family Laemophloeidae, containing the following species:
* Cucujinus brevipennis Grouvelle
* Cucujinus coquereli Grouvelle
* Cucujinus curtipennis Grouvelle
* Cucujinus micromma Arrow, 1920
* Cucujinus nebulosus Grouvelle
# Data reliability

The term data reliability may refer to:
* Reliability (statistics), the overall consistency of a measure
* Data integrity, the maintenance of, and the assurance of the accuracy and consistency of, data over its entire life-cycle
# Diamonds for Tears

"Diamonds for Tears" is the second single from the album Revolution Roulette by the Finnish rock band Poets of the Fall. The single was released in Finland on 20 May 2008 and contains two versions of the title track as well as a live recording of the song Carnival of Rust and the video to the band's previous single "The Ultimate Fling".

## Track listing

* Diamonds for Tears (radio edit)
* Diamonds for Tears (album version)
* Carnival of Rust (live)
Bonus: The Ultimate Fling music video

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Finnish Singles Chart | 13 |
# Isle of Stenness

The Isle of Stenness is one of the Shetland Islands, Scotland. It is off north west Mainland in the Northmavine.
It sheltered the old fishing harbour at Esha Ness on the mainland. The Skerry of Eshaness and Dore Holm are not far away.
Joan Grigsby camped here in 1933, and wrote the book An Island Rooin about it.
# Hurford disjunction

In formal semantics, a Hurford disjunction is a disjunction in which one of the disjuncts entails the other. The concept was first identified by British linguist James Hurford. The sentence "Mary is in the Netherlands or she is in Amsterdam" is an example of a Hurford disjunction since one cannot be in Amsterdam without being in the Netherlands. Other examples are shown below:
* #Tamina saw a Beatle or Paul McCartney.
* #The number I'm thinking of is divisible by 4 or it's even.
* #Is Wilbur a pig or an animal?
As indicated by the octothorps in the above examples, Hurford disjunctions are typically infelicitous. Their infelicity has been argued to arise from them being redundant, since simply uttering the stronger of the two disjuncts would have had the same semantic effect. Thus, they have been taken as motivation for a principle such as the following:
    Local Redundancy: An utterance is infelicitous if its logical form contains an instance of a binary operator $\oplus$ applied to arguments $A$ or $B$, whose semantic contribution is contextually equivalent to that of either $A$ or $B$ on its own.
However, some particular instances of Hurford disjunctions are felicitous.
* Sofia ate some of the pizza or all of it.
* Henrietta is five feet tall or six feet tall.
Felicitous Hurford disjunctions have been analyzed by positing that the weaker disjunct is strengthened by an embedded scalar implicature which eliminates the entailment between the disjuncts. For instance, in the first of the felicitous examples above, the left disjunct's unenriched meaning is simply that Sofia ate a nonzero amount of pizza. This would result in a redundancy violation since eating all the pizza entails eating a nonzero amount of it. However, if an embedded scalar implicature enriches this disjunct so that it denotes the proposition that that Sofia ate some but not all of the pizza, this entailment no longer goes through. Eating all of the pizza does not entail eating some but not all of it. Thus, Local Redundancy will still be satisfied.
# Nate Funk

Nathan Funk (born November 7, 1983) is a 6'3" (192 cm) American basketball player who had a standout collegiate basketball career at Creighton University and played professionally in the top leagues in Germany and Turkey.
Funk was born and raised in Sioux City, Iowa where he attended Blessed Sacrament Middle School and Bishop Heelan Catholic High School.
He is the son of Timm and Jean Funk and has two siblings, Justin and Sara.

## Player profile

As a fifth-year senior, Funk led the 22–10 Jays to the 2007 Missouri Valley Conference title with a victory over rival Southern Illinois. After scoring 66 points in three tournament wins in St. Louis, Funk was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player. Currently, he is sixth on Creighton's all-time scoring list, behind fifth-place Kyle Korver. Funk also holds the all-time record for games played as a Bluejay.
His junior year, Funk led the team in both scoring and rebounding with averages of 17.8 and 5.1, respectively. During the 2005–06 season, he was forced to sit out the rest of the season and undergo surgery after injuring his labrum while diving for a loose ball. Creighton University requested an extra year of eligibility for Funk due to his injury. This request was approved by the NCAA. Funk's career-high in scoring, 38 points, came during a victory over Dayton four days before he received his season-ending injury. He was both named to the all-MVC team and was runner-up for Valley Player of the Year Award in 2005 and 2007.
Nate Funk played one season for Germany's Eisbären Bremerhaven basketball team. He was one of the top scorers on the team. He then played two seasons in Turkey for Erdemirspor.

## Trivia

* Nate Funk was the last active Creighton Bluejay player that played in an official regular season game at the Omaha Civic Auditorium.
* Nate played in 135 games in his collegiate career, which is the career record at Creighton.
* Nate's 1,754 career points placed him sixth all-time on the Creighton Bluejays career scoring chart. He also ranked 31st on the Missouri Valley Conference career scoring chart.
* Nate Funk is one of Bill Simmons' "Reggie Cleveland All-Stars" for white players with black sounding names.
* After one season Nate Funk leaves Bremerhaven.
# Proseniško

Proseniško (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. It lies on the regional road leading east from Celje to Ponikva. Its proximity to Celje, the third-largest city in Slovenia, has made Proseniško the second most populous settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, after the town (and municipal seat) of Šentjur. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
# Ole Herman Johannes Krag

Ole Herman Johannes Krag (7 April 1837 – 9 December 1916) was a Norwegian officer and firearms designer.

## Biography

Ole H. J. Krag was born in Vågå, in Oppland county, Norway. Krag grew up in various locations where his father, Hans Peter Schnitler Krag (1794–1855), served as pastor, including Vågå, Fredrikshald (Halden) and Christiania (Oslo). Krag was a student at Hartvig Nissens skole in Oslo.
He started his military career in January 1854. He became a second lieutenant in 1857 and a full lieutenant in 1861. In 1866 he was ordered to Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk, the most important Norwegian weapons factory of its day.
Ole H J Krag constructed his first repeating rifle in 1868, which evolved into the Krag–Petersson (aided by Axel Petersson) by 1872. This, as well as his work in the armoury, gave him a thorough understanding of what requirements the Norwegian Army had to a rifle, allowing him to create the successful Krag–Jørgensen with the help of his good friend Erik Jørgensen.
He designed a wide range of firearms during his lifetime, but only two – the Krag–Petersson and the Krag–Jørgensen – were adopted by any armed forces. Fewer than 1,000 Krag–Petersson rifles were made for the Royal Norwegian Navy, while several hundreds of thousands Krag–Jørgensen rifles were made for the Danish, Norwegian and US armies.
In 1880 he was named director of the armoury. After the Krag–Jørgensen was accepted as the main rifle of the Norwegian Army, he was made a lieutenant colonel in 1894.

## Personal life

In 1870, Krag married Karen Elise Theodora Collett (1844-1926). They were the parents of Lul Krag, and of lawyer Herman Anton Johan Krag (1871–1931), and in turn the grandparents of architect Herman Krag (1920-1982).
Ole Krag retired in 1902. He is honored in Kongsberg with a street named Krags gate. He died in Paris in December 1916 and was buried in Oslo in January 1917.
# Crowthorne, Gauteng

Crowthorne is a suburb of Midrand, South Africa. It is located in Region A of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, between Pretoria and Johannesburg on the previously known Carlswald Agricultural Holdings. The region is surrounded by plots, horse breeding societies and agricultural activities; neighbouring areas like Beaulieu, Kyalami (and Waterfall Estate), Blue Hills etc. Crowthorne is known for the Crowthorne Shopping Centre, Crowthorne Lodge, new developments by Century Property Developments and several garden centres like the Plantland Nursery.
Most of the residential roads are still dirt roads, contributing to a rural atmosphere. The Denneboom chicken farm is situated between the Carlswald Meadows estate and the Carslwald North estate in Crowthorne.
Upmarket estates such as Montecello, Carlswald Meadows and Carlswald North are popular landmarks in this region. The R55 (Woodmead Rd extension) and Main Rd (which originates from Bryanston in Sandton) gives access to the Suburb as well as New Road when travelling from Pretoria side.
# Nate Gatzert

Nate Gatzert (1890–1959) was an American screenwriter. He worked on the screenplays of a number of westerns for Columbia Pictures and Universal Pictures during the 1930s.

## Selected filmography

* The Royal Rider (1929)
* Strawberry Roan (1933)
* The Fiddlin' Buckaroo (1933)
* The Trail Drive (1933)
* Honor of the Range (1934)
* Smoking Guns (1934)
* Wheels of Destiny (1934)
* Rustlers of Red Dog (1935)
* Heir to Trouble (1935)
* The Roaring West (1935)
* Western Frontier (1935)
* Lawless Riders (1935)
* Western Courage (1935)
* Rio Grande Ranger (1936)
* The Cattle Thief (1936)
* Avenging Waters (1936)
* Heroes of the Range (1936)
* The Unknown Ranger (1936)
* The Fugitive Sheriff (1936)
* The Rangers Step In (1937)
* Reckless Ranger (1937)
* Law of the Ranger (1937)
* Ranger Courage (1937)
* Pioneer Trail (1938)
* Stagecoach Days (1938)
* In Early Arizona (1938)
* Rolling Caravans (1938)
* Phantom Gold (1938)
* Frontiers of '49 (1939)
* Lone Star Pioneers (1939)
* The Law Comes to Texas (1939)
# Music for The Native Americans

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Uncut | 6/10 |
Music for The Native Americans is a 1994 album by Robbie Robertson, compiling music written by Robertson and other colleagues (billed as the Red Road Ensemble) for the television documentary film The Native Americans. The album was Robertson's first foray into writing music specifically inspired by his Mohawk heritage. Robertson brought in his son Sebastian Robertson to handle the drums on "Golden Feather", "Skinwalker", "It Is a Good Day to Die" and "Words of Fire, Deeds of Blood". His daughter Delphine Robertson sings backing vocals on "Coyote Dance".

## Track listing

The album is compiled as a soundtrack, being credited to a variety of musicians. Songs listed below are credited to Robertson unless otherwise specified.
* "Coyote Dance" (Jim Wilson, Dave Pickell) – 4:07
* Ulali: "Mahk Jchi (Heartbeat Drum Song)" (Pura Fé, Soni Moreno, Jennifer Kreisberg) – 4:17
* "Ghost Dance" (Robertson, Wilson) – 5:12
* "The Vanishing Breed" (Robertson, Douglas Spotted Eagle) – 4:39
* "It Is a Good Day to Die" (Robertson) – 5:46
* "Golden Feather" (Robertson) – 5:22
* Kashtin: "Akua Tuta" (Florent Vollant, Claude McKenzie) – 4:51
* "Words of Fire, Deeds of Blood" (Robertson) – 4:52
* Walela (credited as Coolidge): "Cherokee Morning Song" (arranged by Robertson & Rita Coolidge) – 2:58
* "Skinwalker" (Robertson, Patrick Leonard) – 5:56
* Ulali and The Silvercloud Singers: "Ancestor Song" (Traditional, Fé, Moreno, Kreisberg) – 2:54
* "Twisted Hair" (Wilson, Dave Carson) with Bonnie Jo Hunt – 3:23

## Charts

Chart performance for Music for The Native Americans :
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 62 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 50 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 23 |
# Overnight (Logic song)

"Overnight" is a song by American rapper Logic. It was released on February 28, 2018 by Visionary Music Group and Def Jam Recordings, as the second single from his sixth mixtape, Bobby Tarantino II (2018). It was written by Logic and 6ix, who produced the track as well. Lyrically, Logic discusses that his success in the music industry took years of hard work and did not happen by accident overnight, contrary to what others think.

## Music video

The music video was filmed in Maui and Tokyo. It was directed by Mike Holland, Justin Fleischer and Alec Schweitzer. Logic wanders in the streets of Tokyo, and relaxes by the pool at a tropical locale as well. At one point in the video, he also gets a tattoo.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 61 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 68 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
# Nate Garrelts

Nate Garrelts is an American academic who studies digital games and other media. He has edited four collections of essays on digital games: Digital Gameplay (McFarland, 2005), The Meaning and Culture of Grand Theft Auto (McFarland, 2006), Understanding Minecraft (McFarland, 2014), and Responding to Call of Duty (McFarland, 2017).The Meaning and Culture of Grand Theft Auto was the first academic collection to focus on a single game series. He has also contributed essays to the websites Bad Subjects and Berfrois. In 2003, he founded the Video Game Studies area at the Popular Culture Association/ American Culture Association National Conference in New Orleans and continued to coordinate it until 2007. This area, which has since been renamed Game Studies, is one of the longest continually run game studies events in the United States.

## Biography

Garrelts received his PhD in American Studies from Michigan State University (2003). His dissertation was titled The Official Strategy Guide for Video Game Studies: A Grammar and Rhetoric. He is currently Professor of English at Ferris State University.

## Published works

* Garrelts, Nate (2005). Digital Gameplay: Essays on the Nexus of Game and Gamer. Jefferson, North Carolina, United States: McFarland. ISBN 9780786422920.
* Garrelts, Nate (2006). The Meaning and Culture of Grand Theft Auto: Critical Essays. Jefferson, North Carolina, United States: McFarland. ISBN 9780786428229.
* Garrelts, Nate (2014). Understanding Minecraft: Essays on Play, Community and Possibilities. Jefferson, North Carolina, United States: McFarland. ISBN 9780786479740.
* Garrelts, Nate (2017). Responding to Call of Duty: Critical Essays on the Game Franchise. Jefferson, North Carolina, United States: McFarland. ISBN 9781476668758.
# Microcolona aurantiella

Microcolona aurantiella is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It is found in south-eastern Siberia and Korea.
# Prosenik, Burgas Province

Prosenik is a village in Ruen Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Muddy Water Blues: A Tribute to Muddy Waters

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Muddy Water Blues: A Tribute to Muddy Waters is the second solo album by Paul Rodgers (of Free and Bad Company fame), consisting predominantly of covers of songs made famous by blues artist Muddy Waters. Although attributed solely to Rodgers, the album features many guest musicians including Jeff Beck, Jason Bonham, David Gilmour, Buddy Guy, Brian May, Steve Miller, Gary Moore, Trevor Rabin, Richie Sambora, Neal Schon, Brian Setzer and Slash. It was released in 1993.
Among the tracks covered on the album is the Albert King song "The Hunter", which Rodgers had previously recorded with Free on their debut album Tons of Sobs. As well as the standard one-disc edition, a limited edition version was also released featuring a bonus disc of re-recordings of Free and Bad Company hits.

## Personnel

* Paul Rodgers - lead vocals, nylon guitar on "Muddy Water Blues", Rhodes guitar on "The Hunter", rhythm guitar on "The Hunter", Valdez guitar on "Muddy Water Blues" (electric version)
* Ian Hatton - rhythm guitar
* Pino Palladino - bass guitar
* Jason Bonham - drums
* Billy Sherwood - percussion
* Buddy Guy - lead guitar on "Muddy Water Blues"
* Trevor Rabin - lead guitar on "Louisiana Blues"
* Brian Setzer - lead guitar on "I Can't Be Satisfied"
* Jeff Beck - lead guitar on "Good Morning Little School Girl (Part 1)" and "I Just Want to Make Love to You"
* Steve Miller - lead guitar on "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man"
* David Gilmour - lead guitar on "Standing Around Crying"
* Slash - lead guitar on "The Hunter"
* Gary Moore - lead guitar on "She Moves Me"
* Brian May - lead guitar on "I'm Ready"
* Neal Schon - lead guitar on "Born Under a Bad Sign" and "Muddy Water Blues" (electric version)
* Richie Sambora - lead guitar on "Good Morning Little School Girl (Part 2)"
* Jimi Haun - rhythm guitar on "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man" and "Born Under a Bad Sign"
* Mark T. Williams - bass drum on "Muddy Water Blues" and "Good Morning Little School Girl (Part 1)", brushes on "Good Morning Little School Girl (Part 1)"
* Ronnie Foster - Hammond organ on "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man" and "Muddy Water Blues" (electric version)
* Paul Shaffer - Hammond organ on "Standing Around Crying"
* David Paich - piano on "Born Under a Bad Sign" and "Muddy Water Blues" (electric version), Hammond organ on "Born Under a Bad Sign"
* Jimmie Wood - harmonica on "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man" and "I'm Ready"
* Alexandra Brown - backing vocals on "Muddy Water Blues" and "Muddy Water Blues" (electric version)
* Carmen Carter - backing vocals on "Muddy Water Blues" and "Muddy Water Blues" (electric version)
* Jean McClain - backing vocals on "Muddy Water Blues" (electric version)