OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shyam Ramsay

Shyam Ramsay (17 May 1952 – 18 September 2019) was a Bollywood film director. He was one of the seven Ramsay Brothers who were active in Indian cinema throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. Shyam Ramsay was considered the main artist and head of this group. They produced a number of horror movies such as Darwaza (1978), Purana Mandir (1984), and Veerana (1988).
Their popularity waned towards the end of the 1980s, as Ramsay started diverting his creative energy and focus on television programming which was in demand because of the multiple private channels such as Zee TV, Star Plus etc. that were launched in the early nineties in India. He started India's first horror TV series for Zee TV – Zee Horror Show. It was a huge hit and its popularity is proved by the various communities created in its memory on social networking communities like Facebook & Orkut by its fans.
After Zee Horror Show, he made a few episodes of Saturday Suspense, X Zone and Nagin for Zee TV. In 2008, he along with his daughter, Saasha Ramsay, directed a supernatural series based on the concept of wishful female serpent for Sahara One, called Neeli Aankhen.
Shyam Ramsay came back to feature films from the year 2000 when he started the production of Dhund: The Fog which was released on 21 February 2003. Then he made Ghutan in 2007 and a comedy horror film, Bachao in 2010. His latest release Neighbours released in January 2014.

## Films directed

* Gentayangan (2018)
* Koi Hai (2017)
* Neighbours (2014)
* Bachaao - Inside Bhoot Hai... (2010)
* Ghutan (2007)
* Dhund: The Fog (2003)
* Talashi (2000)
* Nagin (1999) (TV series)
* Anhonee (1998) (TV series)
* The Zee Horror Show (1993–97) (TV series)
* Mahakaal (1993)
* Police Mathu Dada (1991)
* Inspector Dhanush (1991)
* Ajooba Kudrat Ka (1991)
* Bandh Darwaza (1990)
* Purani Haveli (1989)
* Veerana (1988)
* Tahkhana (1986)
* Telephone (1985)
* Saamri (1985)
* Purana Mandir (1984)
* Ghungroo Ki Awaaz (1981)
* Hotel (1981)
* Sannata (1981)
* Dahshat (1981)
* Saboot (1980)
* Guest House (1980 film) (1980)
* Aur Kaun? (1979)
* Darwaza (1978)
* Andhera (1975)
* Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche (1972)
* Nakuli Shaan (1971)

## Films edited

* Veerana (1988)
* Khel Mohabbat Ka (1986) (as Shyam)
* Telephone (1985)
* Purana Mandir (1984)
* Ghungroo Ki Awaaz (1981)
* Dahshat (1981) (co-editor)
* Saboot (19 deep in the world is a great80) (co-editor)
* Guest House (1980) (co-editor)

## Films written

* Inspector Dhanush (1991) (story) (as Tulsi-Shyam)
* Bandh Darwaza (1990) (screenplay)
* Veerana (1988) (screenplay)
* Buddha Mil Gaya (1971) (story) (as Shyam)

## Films produced

* Ghutan (2007) (producer)
* Bandh Darwaza (1990)
* Veerana (1988)
* Saamri 3D (1986) (producer)
# Rent-a-Hero (1998 video game)

Rent-a-Hero is a graphic adventure game developed by the Austrian studio Neo Software (later Rockstar Vienna) and published by Magic Bytes in 1998, and by SouthPeak Interactive in 2000.

## Gameplay

Rent-a-Hero is an adventure game controlled with a point-and-click interface.

## Story

Rent-a-Hero is set in a fantasy world on the island of Tol Andar. Its protagonist, Rodrigo, is a professional "hero for hire" who undertakes quests for a price. He struggles to compete with Tol Andar's many other mercenary heroes. When Rodrigo's rivals are called away to help combat a pirate invasion, he receives the job of finding Jasmin, wife of a dwarf named Ramil.

## Development

Rent-a-Hero was first released in the German market during November 1998. An English version was finished in the third quarter of 1999, and was released by THQ in the United Kingdom that July. The game's North American distribution rights were acquired from THQ by publisher SouthPeak Interactive by September 1999. Initially due in January 2000, SouthPeak's North American release of Rent-a-Hero was ultimately canceled in March 2000.

## Reception
### German-language press

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| PC Action | 82% |
| PC Games | 84% |
| PC Player | 72/100 |

### International reviews

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Adventure Gamers | |
| Just Adventure | A |
| CNET Gamecenter | 3/10 |
| MeriStation | 7.0/10 |
# Nuestra Belleza Guanajuato 2012

Nuestra Belleza Guanajuato 2012, was a beauty pageant, held at the Centro Explora of León, Guanajuato on July 6, 2012. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Elisa Espinoza from Celaya was crowned the winner. Espinoza was crowned by outgoing Nuestra Belleza Mundo México titleholder Mariana Berumen. Eight contestants competed for the title.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza Guanajuato 2012 | Elisa Espinoza |
| Suplente / 1st Runner-up | Paulina Carlos |
| 2nd Runner-up | Andrea Olvera |
| 3rd Runner-up | Miranda Fraustro |

## Contestants

| Hometown | Contestant |
| Apaseo el Grande | Andrea Olvera Valdés |
| Celaya | Elisa Espinoza Gómez |
| León | Paulina Carlos Gutiérrez |
| León | Miranda Montserrat Frausto |
| León | Diana Sánchez Muñoz |
| León | Alejandra Mendoza Luna |
| Moroleón | Vera Orozco Pantoja |
| San Francisco del Rincón | Erika Gómez Cruz |
# Military History Matters

Military History Matters is a bi-monthly military history magazine, published by Current Publishing.
The magazine was established in October 2010 as Military Times and became Military History Monthly in November 2011. It obtained its current title in January 2019.

## Overview

The first issue of Military History Matters was published in October 2010 to coincide with the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Britain. The magazine was originally edited by Neil Faulkner, the current editor as of 2024 is Laurence Earle. It covers all aspects of military history, from battles of the ancient world, up to more recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
In celebration of its 50th issue in November 2014, and to commemorate the centenary of World War I, Military History Monthly and the Royal United Services Institute brought together four military history experts for "The Great War Debate". The speakers included politician and author Patrick Mercer.
# Joseph-Alexandre Crevier

Joseph-Alexandre Crevier (1824–1889) was a French-Canadian doctor who discovered the microbial transmission of cholera as well as a powerful remedy. He was also a naturalist.
# Oakwood Cemetery Chapel

Oakwood Cemetery Chapel may refer to:
* Oakwood Cemetery Chapel (Allegan, Michigan), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Allegan County, Michigan
* Oakwood Cemetery Chapel (Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Summit County, Ohio
# List of highways numbered 726

The following highways are numbered 726:

## Costa Rica

* National Route 726

## United States

* Georgia State Route 726 (former)
* Louisiana Highway 726
* Maryland Route 726
* Nevada State Route 726
* New Jersey:
** County Route 726 (Camden County, New Jersey)
** County Route 726 (Cumberland County, New Jersey)
** County Route 726 (Hudson County, New Jersey)
* Ohio State Route 726
* Virginia
** Virginia State Route 726 (Norfolk and Princess Anne Counties) (former)
** Virginia State Route 726 (1931-1933) (former)
| Preceded by 725 | Lists of highways 726 | Succeeded by 727 |
# Ted Johnson (disambiguation)

Ted Johnson (born 1972) is a former American football player .
Ted Johnson may also refer to:
* Edward Johnson (lawyer), Canadian lawyer and civil servant
* Ted Johnson (bandleader) (1903–?), Swedish-American violinist and bandleader
* Ted Johnson (footballer, born 1901) (1901–1970), Australian rules footballer for South Melbourne
* Ted Johnson (footballer, born 1948), Australian rules footballer for Hawthorn
* Ted Johnson (politician) (1909–2002), Australian politician
* Ted Johnson (rower) (1924–1985), New Zealand representative rower
* Teddy Johnson (1919–2018), English entertainer, one half of the husband-and-wife duo Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson
# Peers

Peers may refer to:

## People

* Donald Peers
* Edgar Allison Peers, English academician
* Gavin Peers
* John Peers, Australian tennis player
* Kerry Peers
* Mark Peers
* Michael Peers
* Steve Peers
* Teddy Peers (1886–1935), Welsh international footballer
* Ted Peers (footballer) (1873–1905), English footballer
* William R. Peers, American general who investigated the My Lai Massacre (Vietnam war)

## Places

* Peers, Alberta, a hamlet in Alberta, Canada
* Peers, Missouri, a community in the United States
# Mangatarere Stream

Mangātarere Stream is a small gravel-bed stream in central Wairarapa, New Zealand, that originates in the Tararua Ranges. It is located close to the township of Carterton and is the main tributary to the Waiohine River. The Waiohine flows into the Ruamāhanga River, southeast of Greytown.
The Ruamāhanga catchment is home to 79 native bird species, 29 in the nationally threatened and 50 in the non-threatened categories and includes breeding grounds for black-billed gull (tarapuka), banded dotterel (pohowera) and black fronted dotterel . The regenerating and established native and bush remnants in the Upper Mangātrere harbour a range of these native species or habitat important to them. Lizards have also been detected and the area is habitat for long-tail bats (pekapeka) all of which are at risk from possums, mustelids and feral cats. Long-tail bats have the highest threat ranking of Nationally Critical. The Upper Mangatārere Stream is also the last known long-term site for whio in the region. While whio have not been detected for some time, a young male duck was reported in the nearby Waingawa catchment in 2020.
Eleven species of native freshwater fish and one native decapod (koura) have been recorded within the Mangātarere Stream catchment. Of the 11 fish species, four (longfin eel, dwarf galaxias, lamprey and brown mudfish) are classified as threatened species by the Department of Conservation. Koura are also classed as a threatened species.
The stream is also listed in Greater Wellington's Regional Freshwater Plan as a waterway with important trout habitat. It is considered by Fish and Game to be a valuable brown trout spawning and rearing stream in the Wellington region, and is recognised as important in maintaining the trout fishery of the entire Ruamāhanga Catchment.
A Mangātarere Stream Catchment Water Quality Investigation was conducted by Greater Wellington Regional Council between 2008 and 2010 in response to concerns about poor water quality. The results of surface water quality sampling over September 2008 to August 2009, indicate a decline in water quality with distance down the Mangātarere Stream towards the Carterton Township. Nutrient concentrations exceed the Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for aquatic ecosystems (commonly known as the ANZECC guidelines).
The investigation identified that the stream's status as an important trout fishery, and habitat for four species of threatened native fish, is being adversely affected by storm water and waste water discharge from Carterton township and from nutrient leaching and stock access by dairy and drystock farmers. Riparian planting of native vegetation along the stream is being encouraged to assist filtration of nutrients and provide shade for native aquatic biodiversity.
# Managed by Q

Managed by Q was an office management platform company based in New York City. The company was founded in 2014 by Saman Rahmanian and Dan Teran as a management platform including vendors for cleaning and maintenance services. In 2017 the company launched their marketplace which expanded their services to include IT support, inventory management, administrative staffing, and security.
Managed by Q was operating as an independently run business as part of shared workspace provider WeWork, and has offices in New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Boston.
On March 3, 2020, Eden bought the New York City-based Managed by Q from WeWork for $25 million.

## History

Managed by Q launched out of beta in New York City in 2015, expanding to Chicago. Later in 2015, the company raised $15 million in Series A funding and expanded to San Francisco. The round was led by RRE Ventures; other investors included entrepreneurs Gary Vaynerchuk and Fabrice Grinda, American actress Jessica Alba, and former NBA commissioner David Stern.
In 2016, the company raised $25 million in funding. Investors included Google Ventures (GV) and Kapor Capital. Following another fundraising round that increased to $30 million, M. G. Siegler of GV joined Managed by Q's board. Later in 2016, the company partnered with office supply retailer Staples Inc. Also that year, the company expanded to Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.
In 2016, Managed by Q announced its "Operator Stock Option Program", which, in addition to previously provided benefits such as 401(k) funds and health insurance, would provide stock option grants to field staff. U.S. Labor Secretary Tom Perez attended the announcement and commended the company.
MIT Sloan conducted a case study in 2016 on Managed by Q's growth strategies. The study identified growth strategies employed by the company that were comparable to elements in "The Good Jobs Strategy", a book written by MIT Adjunct Associate Professor Zeynep Ton. The book's thesis argues that "when a company deploys its workforce in smart ways, its workers can be a driver of profit rather than a driver of cost."
In 2017, Managed by Q launched a marketplace platform accessible by customers and workers which expanded their services to include IT support, inventory management, administrative staffing, and security, along with standard cleaning and maintenance. Later in 2017, Managed by Q acquired the task management software provider Hivy, an eFounders startup.
In 2018, Managed by Q launched in Boston. Later that year the company acquired NVS, an office space planning and management service.
In January 2019, Managed by Q announced they had raised an additional $55 million as part of their Series C funding round. Investors included GV once again as well as RRE.
In April 2019, Managed by Q announced they accepted an offer to be acquired by WeWork.
In March 2020, Managed by Q was acquired by Eden.
# Manjakkorai

Manjakkorai is a village located near Gunaseelam in Tiruchirapalli district, Tamil Nadu state, India.
# Pellenes longimanus

Pellenes longimanus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States.
# Tautology (rule of inference)

In propositional logic, tautology is either of two commonly used rules of replacement. The rules are used to eliminate redundancy in disjunctions and conjunctions when they occur in logical proofs. They are:
The principle of idempotency of disjunction:
    $P\lor P\Leftrightarrow P$
and the principle of idempotency of conjunction:
    $P\land P\Leftrightarrow P$
Where "$\Leftrightarrow$" is a metalogical symbol representing "can be replaced in a logical proof with".

## Formal notation

Theorems are those logical formulas $\phi$ where $\vdash \phi$ is the conclusion of a valid proof, while the equivalent semantic consequence $\models \phi$ indicates a tautology.
The tautology rule may be expressed as a sequent:
    $P\lor P\vdash P$
and
    $P\land P\vdash P$
where $\vdash$ is a metalogical symbol meaning that $P$ is a syntactic consequence of $P\lor P$, in the one case, $P\land P$ in the other, in some logical system;
or as a rule of inference:
    ${\frac {P\lor P}{\therefore P}}$
and
    ${\frac {P\land P}{\therefore P}}$
where the rule is that wherever an instance of "$P\lor P$" or "$P\land P$" appears on a line of a proof, it can be replaced with "$P$";
or as the statement of a truth-functional tautology or theorem of propositional logic. The principle was stated as a theorem of propositional logic by Russell and Whitehead in Principia Mathematica as:
    $(P\lor P)\to P$
and
    $(P\land P)\to P$
where $P$ is a proposition expressed in some formal system.
# Mangi Mahal

Mangi Mahal is an Indian Punjabi folk singer.

## Biography

Mahal debuted with his album Marhak Jamalo Di. His duet songs are performed with Sudesh Kumari. Mahal's biggest hits are "Sachhi Saunh Lagge", "Jatt Velly", "Jatt Di Charhayi", "Yaar Velly", "Dimand", "Putt Punjabi" and "Jaan". He has 9 studio albums.
His new album will be releasing in April 2014, "Khalse De Guru", Tracks 9 and it will be the label on Dharam Seva Records, Music Waves & T-Series. Music will be composed by Harj Nagra.Mangi Mahal also released latest hit single track "Tralle" with the music label Saa Music.

## Discography

| Year | Album |
| 2014 | Khalse De Guru |
| 2012 | Dimand |
| 2009 | Jatt Diyan Chartan |
| 2008 | Full Kirpa |
| 2007 | Haq Bann Daa Ae |
| 2005 | Sachi Sounh Lagge |
| 2004 | Ikk Pind(Mint Tunes) |
| 2003 | Kalli Takkarein |
| 2001 | Addi Nachan Wale Di |
| 1999 | Marhak Jamalo Di |
| 1998 | Tu Sanu Kiven Bhulgi |

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2013 | Dil Sada Luteya Gya | Film Debut |
| 2013 | Mitro - Mitro | Under Production |
| 2013 | Mohabbtan Sachiyan Ne | Mangi Mahal and Himanshi Khurana |
| 2014 | Eh Dil Da Mamala Hai | With Inderjit Nikku, Veena Malik |
| 2014 | Yaad Satave 42 | With Diljit Dosanjh / Music: Bhinda Aujla |

## Single

| Year | Single | Music | Label |
| 2020 | Langar | Rupin Kahlon | Mangi Mahal Music |
| 2019 | Bapu | Rupin Kahlon | Speed Records |
| 2017 | Trale | Desi Routz | Saa Music |
| 2015 | Chooteh Laareh | Bhinda Aujla | MovieBox |
| 2015 | Mela | Rupin Kahlon | Crown Media |
| 2015 | Raula | Rupin Kahlon | T-Series |
| 2015 | Zalma | Jas Sampla | UK Music Records |
| 2014 | Choti Da Gabru | Pavneet Birgi | Lokhdun Punjabi |
| 2014 | Bhagat Singh | Gurmeet Singh | T-Series |
| 2013 | Chartan 2 | Rupin Kahlon | Trendz Music |
| 2013 | Very Sorry | Pavneet Birgi | Speed Records |
| 2011 | Kamli | Aman Hayer | MovieBox |
| 2010 | Putt Jatt Da | Rupin Kahlon | Trendz Music |
# Mangi, Solapur district

Mangi is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 1,389 hectares (3,430 acres) and comprising 415 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Mangi had a population of 1989. There were 1017 males and 972 females, with 298 people being aged six or younger.
# Mangowal, SBS Nagar

Mangowal is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) away from sub post office Kahma, 8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi) from Nawanshahr, 8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 99 kilometres (62 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Mangowal has a total number of 393 houses and population of 1863 of which 914 include are males while 949 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Mangowal is 79.86%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 205 which is 11% of total population of Mangowal, and child sex ratio is approximately 1071 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 40.53% of total population in Mangowal. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 560 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Mangowal which includes 515 males and 45 females. According to census survey report 2011, 90% workers describe their work as main work and 10% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school established in 1954. The school provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) The village is 59 kilometres (37 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 38.5 kilometres (23.9 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.
List of schools nearby:
* Govt Senior Secondary School, Ladhana Jhikka
* Dashmesh Model School, Kahma
* Govt High School, Jhander Kalan
* Govt Gigh School, Khan Khana
* Guru Ram Dass Public School, Cheta

## Transport

Nawanshahr train station is the nearest train station however, Garhshankar Junction railway station is 19 kilometres (12 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 66 kilometres (41 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 147 kilometres (91 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Jean Nachega

Jean Nachega is a Congolese American physician who is an Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh. He is an infectious diseases doctor with a focus on improving the public health outcomes of people infected with HIV/AIDS. He is a Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences.

## Early life and education

Nachega was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He completed his undergraduate studies at the Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix in Belgium. He moved to the Catholic University of Leuven for his medical degree. He returned to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where he completed his clinical rotation in Kinshasa. After earning his medical degree, Nachega moved to the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, where he completed a Masters of Public Health. Nachega moved to the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine to study for a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, which he completed in 2000. He earned a doctorate at the University of Cape Town in 2009. His doctoral research considered antiretroviral therapy adherence and effectiveness.

## Research and career

Nachega's career is in infectious diseases and epidemiology, with a focus on HIV. He has shown that adherence to non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor HIV therapy has a linear dose-response pattern. He was elected to the African Academy of Sciences in 2018. In 2020, he was awarded $130 million as part of the National Institutes of Health Medical Education Partnership Initiative (MEPI)'s President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. The program partnered with the African Forum for Research and Education in Health to strengthen medical school curricula and increased the number of graduates who would work in remote locations. Alongside improving awareness and treatment for HIV, Nachega has argued that Africa has to prepare to protect people from chronic diseases that will occur with ageing, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.

## Selected publications

* Edward J Mills; Jean B Nachega; Iain Buchan; et al. (1 August 2006). "Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa and North America: a meta-analysis". JAMA. 296 (6): 679–690. doi:10.1001/JAMA.296.6.679. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 16896111. Wikidata Q36560027.
* Edward J Mills; Jean B Nachega; David R Bangsberg; et al. (November 2006). "Adherence to HAART: a systematic review of developed and developing nation patient-reported barriers and facilitators". PLOS MEDICINE. 3 (11): e438. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.0030438. ISSN 1549-1277. PMC 1637123. PMID 17121449. Wikidata Q28469073.
* Jean B Nachega; Olalekan A Uthman; Jean Anderson; et al. (1 October 2012). "Adherence to antiretroviral therapy during and after pregnancy in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis". AIDS. 26 (16): 2039–2052. doi:10.1097/QAD.0B013E328359590F. ISSN 0269-9370. PMC 5061936. PMID 22951634. Wikidata Q37335159.
# Ingle

Ingle may refer to:

## People

* Ingle (surname), includes a list of people with the name
* Ingle Martin (born 1982), American former football quarterback

## Places in the United States

* Ingle, California, a community
* Ingle, Florida, an unincorporated community
* Ingle, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community