OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mack Magnum

The Mack Magnum was a heavy-duty truck that was produced and manufactured from 1999 to 2003 by Mack Trucks Australia, a division of AB Volvo. It consisted of a Renault Magnum cab and chassis, with an all American Drive line including a Roadranger 18-speed transmission and had either Rockwell or Dana drive axles. Although a 454 hp Mack engine was an option. This truck was not "replaced" by the Mack Quantum, as both were sold alongside each other, the former being a premium heavy-duty truck, the latter the smaller lighter less expensive model. Its popularity waned quickly in Australia due to electrical problems and parts availability issues and it was removed from Mack Australia's lineup after only five years.
# Khauz

Khauz is a village in Aravan District of Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,964 in 2021.
# Sibataniozephyrus

Sibataniozephyrus is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Sibataniozephyrus fujisanus (Matsumura, 1910) Japan
* Sibataniozephyrus kuafui Hsu & Lin, 1994 Taiwan
* Sibataniozephyrus lijinae Hsu, 1995 China, Guizhou Prov., Tongren Prefecture, Mt. Fanjing, 1000-1350 m.
# Threlkeld (surname)

Threlkeld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caleb Threlkeld (1676–1728), Irish botanist
* Dale Threlkeld, American artist
* Eleanor Threlkeld (born 1998), English cricketer
* Lancelot Threlkeld (1788–1859), English missionary, primarily in Australia
* Oscar Threlkeld (born 1994), English footballer
* Richard Threlkeld (1937–2012), American television news correspondent
# Tweek and Craig

Tweek and Craig refer to the characters Tweek Tweak and Craig Tucker in South Park, who have been featured in the following eponymous episodes:
* Tweek vs. Craig, Season 3, Episode 5
* Tweek x Craig, Season 19, Episode 6
# List of United Kingdom bird clubs and ornithological societies

The following is a partial list of local, county and regional bird clubs in the United Kingdom:

## Online Birding Communities

* chatterBirds

## England

* Bedfordshire Bird Club
* Bristol Ornithological Club
* Buckinghamshire Bird Club
* Cambridgeshire Bird Club
* Cheltenham Bird Club
* Cheshire and Wirral Ornithological Society
* Cornwall Birding webpage
* Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society
* Cumbria Bird Club
* Devon Birdwatching and Preservation Society
* Dorset Bird Club
* Durham Bird Club
* Fylde Bird Club
* Hampshire Ornithological Society
* Isles of Scilly Bird Group
* Kent Ornithological Society
* Leicestershire & Rutland Ornithological Society
* Lincolnshire Bird Club
* Burbage Bird Club Leicestershire
* Norfolk Bird Club
* Nottinghamshire Birdwatchers
* Oxford Ornithological Society
* Shropshire Ornithological Society
* Somerset Ornithological Society
* Surrey Bird Club
* Sussex Ornithological Society
* West Midland Bird Club (covers Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and, since its inception in 1974, the West Midlands county)
* Wiltshire Ornithological Society

## Scotland

* Scottish Ornithologists' Club

## Wales

* Cambrian Ornithological Society
* Carmarthenshire Bird Club
* Glamorgan Bird Club
* Gower Ornithological Society
* Gwent Ornithological Society
* Welsh Ornithological Society

## Northern Ireland

* Northern Ireland Ornithological Club
# KRSL

KRSL may refer to:
* KRSL (AM), a radio station (990 AM) licensed to Russell, Kansas, United States
* KRSL-FM, a radio station (95.9 FM) licensed to Russell, Kansas, United States
* Russell Municipal Airport in Russell, Kansas (ICAO code KRSL)
# Sacandaga

Sacandaga may refer to:
In New York:
* Sacandaga River, a tributary of the Hudson River
* Great Sacandaga Lake, formerly the Sacandaga Reservoir, in the Adirondack State Park
* Sacandaga Lake, a small lake in Hamilton County
Ships:
* USS Sacandaga
* SS Empire Barracuda, also known as the Sacandaga
# Kharam people

The Kharam people, also known as the Kharam Naga's, are inhabiting the Northeast Indian state of Manipur. They are recognised as a Scheduled Tribe (STs) by India. They use Meitei language as their second language (L2) according to the Ethnologue.

## History

The speakers of Kharam are mainly found in Kangpokpi district of Manipur and their language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family of the language. The Kharam dialect is mainly spoken in Tuisenphai, Laikot Kharam, Laikot Phaijol, Tampak Kharam, New Keithel Manbi and Kharam Khullen villages in the Kangpokpi district of Manipur.
Kharam has close affinities with other languages such as Kom, Koren, Purum, Aimol etc. The Kharams today are inhabited in the seven villages of Manipur of which the Kharam Pallen village is the oldest and largest village of Kharam people. Kangpokpi District.

## Etymology

The word Kharam is believed to have derived from the words khwa ram which is translated as "That land". According to another definition, the word Kharam is a compound word of kha (south) and ram (land or place) which literally means ‘Southland’.
# Jugulator amplissimus

Jugulator is an extinct genus of mammals from the Cretaceous of North America. It contains one species, Jugulator amplissimus. A eutriconodont, it is known from the Cedar Mountain Formation, and is both a large sized and possibly ecologically specialised taxon, showcasing the diversity of mammals in the Mesozoic.

## Description

Jugulator is known primarily from isolated teeth and dentaries. The species is most distinctive in regards to its large size, being among the largest mammals in the region, some lower molars exceeding 5 mm in length and with an estimated body weight of about 750 g. The medial lower incisor is greatly enlarged, with a mitten-shaped crown that bears sharp cutting surfaces.

## Phylogeny

Always recognised as a triconodontid eutriconodont, the most recent phylogenetic studies recover Jugulator as the sister taxon of a clade comprising Volaticotherium, Ichthyoconodon, Triconolestes, and Argentoconodon, known as Volaticotherini.
Cladogram after Gaetano & Rougier, 2011:

## Biology

Jugulator is noted as being a rather large mammal for Mesozoic standards. Combined with the general adaptations for carnivory that eutriconodonts display, it is safe to say that it was a predator of other vertebrates like mammals, lizards and small dinosaurs. Other large eutriconodonts like Repenomamus and Gobiconodon show evidence of scavenging and direct predation on such creatures, so it is likely that Jugulator also displayed these behaviours.

## Ecology

Jugulator occurs in the mid-Cretaceous deposits of the Cedar Mountain Formation, where several of North America's more iconic dinosaurs like Utahraptor and Cedarosaurus occur. A large variety of mammal species are known from here as well, including other eutriconodonts like Astroconodon and Corviconodon as well as multituberculates like Cedaromys and Janumys and several therian mammals such as Montanalestes and Atokatheridium. These diverse mammal faunas offer a transition from dominant taxa in the Early Cretaceous and the multituberculate and therian dominated laurasian mammalian faunas of the Late Cretaceous.
# Sidney, Kentucky

Sidney is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States, nestled at the intersection of KY 486 and KY 3220. Although Sidney is unincorporated, it has its own volunteer fire department (Big Creek Fire Department). There are also several coal mining operations that are still in use.
Country Singer-Songwriter Stephen Cochran is from this area.
# Eyelid revision

Eyelid revision is a procedure that involves correcting or addressing any issues that have arisen from a previous eyelid surgery. The surgery is more difficult to perform and is more complicated than an initial eyelid revision surgery, since the site of the procedure has been operated on before. The reasons for eyelid revision surgeries include contour abnormalities, asymmetry and unusually high eyelid height. The procedure is known to have more complications and issues than initial eyelid surgeries due to the presence of excess scar tissue at the surgery site.

## Contour abnormalities

Contour abnormalities are also a common cause of eyelid revision surgery. Contour abnormalities are often the result of poor wound closure during the procedure.

## Asymmetry

One of the most frequent complications that arise from an initial eyelid surgery is asymmetry, which are often a result of poor markings by the surgeon prior to operation.

## Unnaturally high eyelid height

Unusually high eyelid heights can make the results of an original eyelid revision procedure appear unnatural. Thus, an initial blepharoplasty may need revision if there is an unusually high eyelid height that is formed.

## Ptosis

One of the most troublesome complications of initial eyelid surgery is the surgeon discovering the patient has ptosis or a "drooping" eyelid after the surgery has been performed. It is also possible for a patient to develop ptosis as a result of an initial eyelid surgery operation. Both require eyelid revision surgeries. Since ptosis patients need correction of delicate anatomical tissues and structures, eyelid revision surgery on ptosis patients is considered one of the more difficult surgical procedures to perform.
# List of ambassadors of Malaysia to North Korea

The ambassador of Malaysia to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is the head of Malaysia's diplomatic mission to North Korea. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based in the Embassy of Malaysia, Pyongyang.

## List of heads of mission
### Ambassadors to North Korea

| Ambassador | Term start | Term end |
| Md. Yusoff Md. Zain | 28 February 2004 | 28 January 2006 |
| Rahimi Harun | 11 August 2008 | 28 February 2011 |
| Mohamad Nizan Mohamad | 5 June 2015 | 6 March 2017 |
# Dumbéa Bay

Dumbéa Bay or Baie de la Dumbéa is a bay in southwestern New Caledonia. It lies to the northwest of Noumea. To the north is Gadji Bay. This bay has major historical importance related to the naval history of New Caledonia and the Pacific, especially during World War II for Naval Base Noumea. Numerous ships which anchored here include USS Aludra (AK-72), USS Southard (DD-207), USS Cimarron (AO-22), USS Kitty Hawk (AKV-1), USS Anderson (DD-411) and USS Atlanta (CL-51).
22°13′21″S 166°22′37″E﻿ / ﻿22.22250°S 166.37694°E﻿ / -22.22250; 166.37694
# Dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase

In enzymology, a dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.49) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate $\rightleftharpoons$ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate and L-glutamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include dopa transaminase, dihydroxyphenylalanine aminotransferase, aspartate-DOPP transaminase (ADT), L-dopa transaminase, dopa aminotransferase, glutamate-DOPP transaminase (GDT), phenylalanine-DOPP transaminase (PDT), DOPA 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, and DOPAATS. This enzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Statute of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

The Statute regulated the internal organisation of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia and specified the rights and duties of its internal organs. It was first adopted by its founding congress on 20–23 April 1919. The document originally tried to emulate the rulebook of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, but began to develop in a different direction as a result of the Tito–Stalin split and its repercussions.
The statute explicitly stated that the LCY was governed in accordance with democratic centralism and that the league governed in the name of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
# Jugulodigastric lymph node

The jugulodigastric lymph nodes are large lymph nodes of the neck.

## Structure

The jugulodigastric lymph nodes are found in the proximity of where the posterior belly of the digastric muscle crosses the internal jugular vein. Nodes are typically around 15 mm in length in adults, and decrease in size during old age. They tend to be some of the largest lymph nodes in the cervical chain due to their significant lymphatic drainage.

## Function

The jugulodigastric lymph nodes are the first to receive lymphatic drainage from face, mouth, pharynx, and tonsils.

## Clinical significance

Enlarged tender jugulodigastric nodes, if accompanying exudative pharyngitis, is likely to be of Streptococcal etiology. Enlarged jugulodigastric lymph nodes are also commonly found in tonsillitis.
# Tiger Energy Drink

Tiger is an energy drink, produced by Polish company Maspex.

## Facts

Tiger has been branded with a nickname of Polish boxer Dariusz 'Tiger' Michalczewski and promoted with the slogan: "Power is back!” The boxer granted license for the drink manufacturing, distribution and promotion to Maspex company in 2010. The old manufacturer has been forbidden by Polish courts to refer to the brand in any manner.
Tiger is being exported to several countries in the world, including the UK.

## Ingredients

Tiger is rich in B vitamins, taurine and caffeine (32 mg/100ml).

### List of ingredients

* Water
* Sugar
* Acidity regulators: Citric acid and sodium citrate
* Carbon dioxide
* Taurine (0.4%)
* Flavouring
* Caffeine (0.03%)
* Inositol (0.02%)
* Colours: E 150d
* Riboflavin
* Enriching substances: Vitamins (niacin, panthotenic acid, vitamin B$_6$, vitamin B$_{12}$)

#### Nutrition value in 100ml

Energy: 195kL / 46kcal
* Protein: 0g
* Carbohydrate: 10.8g of which sugar: 10.8g
* Fat: 0g of which saturated fatty acids: 0g
* Fibre: 0g
* Sodium: 0.1g
* Vitamins: Niacin 7.9 mg (44%*), panthotenic acid 1.98 mg (44%*), vitamin B$_6$ 2.0 mg (100%*), vitamin B$_{12}$ 0.2μg (20%*).
(*) - % of recommended daily allowance (RDA).
Drink is marketed to sportsmen, and people during increased physical performance or mental effort.

## Packaging
### Cans

* Tiger 250 mL
* Tiger sugar free 250 mL
* Tiger 4 x 250 mL pack
* Tiger sugar free 4 x 250 mL pack
* Tiger Max 250ml (this variation has 50% more caffeine than the standard 250ml can)

### Bottles

* Tiger glass bottle 250 mL
* Tiger Energy Shot (small version of 250 mL can, with same amount of taurine, vitamins etc.)
* Tiger Porsche Design bottle 500 mL
* Tiger Porsche Design bottle 1 L
* Tiger water (energy water)

### Other

* Tiger 'Professional' Tablets (10 or 20 per tube) (not available since mid 2010)
# F.B. McFarren

Frederick Bruce McFarren (born October 25, 1889, date of death unknown) was born in Toronto. His father was in the wholesale flour and grain business, purchasing the output of several mills and selling under his own brand name.

## Biography

One of the best known figures in Canada's clay brick industry, McFarren began his career on May 23, 1904 in Corticelli's silk firm tying up parcels. Staying with Corticelli's for 3 years he then went on the road for Mussen's construction equipment. Then in 1912 became a purchasing agent for McKenzie, Mann and Company working on the Mount Royal tunnel in Montreal.
In 1914 McFarren was approached by a syndicate that had the idea of starting a brick company. He then began to build the old Interprovincial Brick Company in Cheltenham on March 1, 1914. Five months later the first brick came out of the kiln, a record in those days.
McFarren operated the Interprovincial Brick Company for 14 years, commencing in 1914, with the exception of part of 1915 and all of 1916 which was spent in the Canadian military service as a junior officer with the 3rd. Battalion, C.E.F., at Ypres, and the 1st. Canadian Trench Mortar Battery on the Somme. He was invalided home from the military after Christmas of 1916, and while in and out of hospital, resumed management of the company.
In 1928, control of his brick company was acquired by Cooksville Brick. Later in 1954 it came into the hands of E.P. Taylor interests and then became part of the Domtar chain, but McFarren remained in management until at least 1955, when he oversaw the conversion of his plant from coal fuel to natural gas. .
In April 1929 McFarren purchased the Streetsville brick plant, renaming to McFarren Brick, just prior to the Great Depression. With times difficult and a drop in demand for bricks of about 90% by 1932. McFarren constructed an entirely new plant. At the time was modern and efficient and kept up to date. It replaced to a large extent human muscle with automatic machinery. F. B. McFarren Memorial Park in Streetsville is named after him.
# List of ambassadors of Malaysia to Saudi Arabia

The ambassador of Malaysia to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the head of Malaysia's diplomatic mission to Saudi Arabia. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based in the Embassy of Malaysia, Riyadh.

## List of heads of mission
### Ambassadors to Saudi Arabia

| Ambassador | Term start | Term end |
| Mokhtar Ahmad | 1 November 1985 | 28 August 1988 |
| Adnan Osman | 26 September 1988 | 31 July 1993 |
| Mohamad Hussein Shafie | 4 October 1993 | 1 June 1995 |
| Shapii Abu Samah | 19 July 1995 | 1 August 2000 |
| Wan Mokhtar Ahmad | 23 November 2000 | 31 May 2005 |
| Ismail Ibrahim | 7 August 2005 | 6 January 2008 |
| Syed Omar Syed Mohamad Al-Saggaf | 2 September 2008 | 21 September 2013 |
| Zainol Rahim Zainuddin | 4 June 2015 | 20 December 2018 |
| Abd Razak Abdul Wahab | 18 July 2019 | 31 January 2022 |
| Wan Zaidi Wan Abdullah | 7 September 2022 | Incumbent |
# Drost

Drost is a Dutch occupational surname. A drost or drossaard was a kind of bailiff in the Low countries (see landdrost and seneschal). Notable people with the surname include:
* Epi Drost (1945–1995), Dutch footballer
* Erik Drost (born 1977), Dutch guitarist
* Frank Drost (born 1963), Dutch swimmer
* Henrico Drost (born 1987), Dutch footballer
* Jeff Drost (born 1964), American football player
* Jeroen Drost (born 1987), Dutch footballer
* Jesper Drost (born 1993), Dutch footballer
* Johannes Drost (1880–1954), Dutch swimmer
* Monique Drost (born 1964), Dutch swimmer
* Nico Drost (born 1980), Dutch politician
* Peter Drost (born 1958), Dutch swimmer
* Robert Drost (born 1970), American computer scientist
* Rudolf Drost (1892–1971), German ornithologist
* Willem Drost (1633–1659), Dutch painter
# KivuWatt Power Station

KivuWatt Power Station is a 26 MW (35,000 hp) methane gas-fired thermal power plant in Rwanda.

## Location

The power plant is located in Kibuye, Karongi District, in the Western Province of Rwanda, approximately 130 kilometres (81 mi), by road, west of Kigali, the capital and largest city in the country.

## Overview

KivuWatt project will extract methane from the waters of Lake Kivu and use the gas to generate electricity. The generated power will be purchased by Rwanda Energy Group (REG), the Rwandan electricity utility.
The $200 million project, owned by ContourGlobal and executed in cooperation with Wärtsilä, is expected to add 26MW of generating capacity in its first phase (ongoing now) and eventually scale up to 100MW in the coming years. In a developed country, the current 25MW would provide enough energy for 45,000 people.
Phase 1 of the project, with capacity of 25MW, was expected to start commercial operation in 2012. Phase 2 of the project, with additional capacity of 75 MW, is expected to start construction six months after the commissioning of Phase 1. The project is being developed by KivuWatt Limited, a subsidiary of ContourGlobal, under a concession agreement made with the Government of Rwanda in 2009. KivuWatt Limited plans to extract some of the estimated 60 billion cubic meters of methane gas trapped under Lake Kivu and convert that gas into electricity, something that has not been done on a large commercial scale before. Construction concluded in November 2015 and the power station was under testing and calibration from November 2015 until commissioning in June 2016.
The KivuWatt power plant was inaugurated by Rwanda's president Paul Kagame on 16 May 2016.
# Dihydroxystilbene

Dihydroxystilbene may refer to:
* 3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene, a stilbenoid found in the roots of Hydrangea macrophylla
* Pinosylvin (3,5-dihydroxystilbene), a pre-infectious stilbenoid toxin
* Stilbestrol (4,4'-dihydroxystilbene), a stilbenoid and parent of diethylstilbestrol (DES)
# Magot (figurine)

A magot is a seated oriental figurine, usually of porcelain or ivory. Some have a grotesque form; the name derives from the Barbary ape, also known as "magot".
# Maria Baers

Maria Gabriella Baers (20 September 1883 – 30 December 1959) was a Belgian senator, feminist, and trade unionist. Baers was the founder of Nationaal Verbond der Christelijke Vrouwengilden (National Union of Christian Women's Guilds. nowadays: Femma [nl]). In 1936, Baers and Maréchal [nl] were the first women senators in Belgium. In 1945, she became the first women Secretary of the Senate, and the first chairwomen of a parliamentary commission.

## Biography

Baers was born on 20 September 1883 in Antwerp. She went to high school at the Sœurs of Notre-Dame and was therefore fluent in both Dutch and French. She studied social sciences at the University of Freiburg.
In 1908, Baers joined the local women union in Antwerp for lace workers and glove makers. In 1912, Baers and Victoire Cappe [nl] founded the Algemeen Secretariaat der Christelijke Vrouwenvakverenigingen (General Secretary of Christian Women Unions). Baers moved to Brussels, and in 1920 founded the Nationaal Verbond der Christelijke Vrouwengilden (National Union of Christian Women's Guilds), an emancipated movement for working-class women which is nowadays called Femma [nl]. Baers would head the organisation until 1951.
In 1936, Baers was elected to the Belgian Senate and remain a senator until 1954. Baers and Maréchal [nl] were the first women senators in Belgium. Baers would remain senator during World War II. She wanted to prevent forced labour of Belgian women in Germany. Together with J. Vervaeck of the Ministry of Labour, they managed to stop deportation of women under the age of 24, however Baers continued to increase pressure. On 22 March 1943, all deportations of women ended.
In 1945, Baers became the first women Secretary of the Senate, and became Chairperson of the Parliamentary Commission on Health.
On 30 December 1959, Baers died in Brussels at the age of 76. In 1998, the auditorium of the Flemish Community was named after Maria Baers.
# Thymine glycol

Thymine glycol (5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dihydrothymine) is one of the principal DNA lesions that can be induced by oxidation and ionizing radiation.

## Aging, stroke

The rate at which oxidative reactions generate thymine glycol and thymidine glycol in the DNA of humans is estimated to be about 300 per cell per day. Oxidized DNA bases that are excised by DNA repair processes are excreted in urine. On a body weight basis, mice excrete 18 times more thymine glycol plus thymidine glycol than humans, and monkeys four times more than humans. It was proposed that rate of occurrence of oxidative DNA damages correlates with metabolic rate, and that a higher rate of oxidative damage might cause a higher rate of cellular aging.
Base excision repair is a major DNA repair pathway for removal of oxidative DNA damages. The rate of repair of thymine glycol damage in human fibroblasts was found to decrease with age. Brain samples from humans who died of stroke were found to be deficient in base excision repair of thymine glycol as well as other types of oxidative damages. It was suggested that impaired base excision repair is a risk factor for ischemic brain injury.