OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knut Steen

Knut Steen (19 November 1924 – 22 September 2011) was a Norwegian sculptor. Steen lived in Sandefjord for most of his life and dedicated works such as the Whaler's Monument to the city. Many of his sculptures may also be seen at Midtåsen Sculpture Park, a park dedicated to Steen at the former villa of Anders Jahre in Sandefjord.

## Biography

Steen was born in Oslo, Norway. He was the eldest of four siblings born to Johannes Steen (1895–1983) and Jenny Charlotte Huseby (1895–1976). As a young child, he suffered from tuberculosis before he underwent major lung surgery in 1951. He entered the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry (Statens Håndverks- og Kunstindustriskole) in 1944 and the following year at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts (Statens kunstakademi). His teachers included Stinius Fredriksen and Danish sculptor Per Palle Storm.
Steen is often associated with his work on the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts in conjunction with the Per Palle Storm. Perhaps his most notable and commonly recognized work is his Whaler’s Monument (Hvalfangstmonumentet), a rotating bronze statue located by the harbor in Sandefjord, Norway. The monument depicting four stylized figures of whalers with oars in an open boat was first unveiled in 1960.
In 2000, he was commissioned to create a statue of King Olav V of Norway, which became the subject of great controversy. At a cost of NOK 2 million (US$317,000), Steen based his statue on a photo of the king in military garb and depicted him in a serious pose with his right arm raised. This drew the ire of critics, who compared it with similar statues of dictators. Eventually, the Oslo City Council rejected the work and the statue was later installed in Gulen.
Steen lived and worked in Pietrasanta, Italy, in 1973. He died at Sandefjord in September 2011. The Knut Steen Foundation (Knut Steens Venneforening) has fostered the development of the Knut Steens Pavilion at Midtasen Sculpture Park in Sandefjord which features works of Steen in marble and bronze. The foundation has also made his studio in Pietrasanta open for public viewing.

## Selected works

* Monument to Fredrik Paasche, University Garden, Oslo, 1950
* Monument to Rudolf Nilsen, Rudolf Nilsens plass, Oslo, 1953
* Whaler's Monument , Sandefjord, 1960
* Landscape Pan, Gjøvik 1966
* Nike, Tromsø Maskinistskole, Tromsø, 1967
* Revival history, Hønefoss 1979
* Aurora and Sapfo, Concert Hall, Oslo, 1981
* Aurora, Government Building, Oslo, 1982
* Fantastico, Sandvika 1985
* Drømmersken, marble, Ekebergparken, Oslo, 1992
* Olav Kyrre, Bergen 1998
* King Olav 5, granite, 2006
# Pietro Cerone

Pietro Cerone (1566–1625) was an Italian music theorist, singer and priest of the late Renaissance. He is most famous for an enormous music treatise he wrote in 1613, which is useful in the studying compositional practices of the 16th century.

## Life

Cerone was born in Bergamo. While Italian, he spent most of his life in Spanish-dominated Naples, Sardinia, and later in Spain: he did most of his writing in Spanish. He was unusual in being an Italian musician in Spain; far more often in the 16th century, Spanish musicians went to Italy, as in the case of Victoria. In 1603 he returned to Naples, where he was a priest and singer until his death. It was in Naples that he wrote his two most famous treatises.

## Writings

The first of these, in Italian, was Le regole più necessarie per l'introduzione del canto fermo, which he published in 1609. It was a didactic and practical work on singing plainsong, which he probably used in his work at the Neapolitan church of Ss Annunziata. Four years later, however, he published a monumental volume on music theory, El melopeo y maestro: tractado de música theorica y pratica; en que se pone por extenso; lo que uno para hazerse perfecto musico ha menester saber, which consisted of 22 volumes, 849 chapters, and 1160 pages in the original Spanish.
El melopeo achieved considerable notoriety, and was sufficiently famous as late as 1803 to be lampooned by the Spanish novelist Antonio Eximeno, who compared it to the chivalric romances in Don Quixote: an impossibly detailed and absurd compilation of nonsense. Other writers in the 18th and 19th centuries have called it "monstrous." However the treatise contains passages which give insight into the compositional practices of the time.
Cerone was musically conservative, and his conservatism in this influential treatise doubtless had some effect on the delay of the Baroque style arriving in the Iberian peninsula. In his writing he was generally contemptuous of Spanish composers, and lavish in his praise of Italians (which may partially account for the abuse heaped on him by Spanish critics). He discusses the previous theoretical treatises of Zarlino, Vicentino, Juan Bermudo and others; he describes in detail how a composer can achieve expressive intensity when writing masses, motets, madrigals, frottolas, canzonettas, canticles, hymns, psalms, lamentations, ricercares, tientos, strambotti, and other forms of the time. The compositional ideal which he maintained was the style of Palestrina, though curiously he maintained that the "rules" of counterpoint were made to be broken, and should be abandoned as soon as a composer had learned his craft: paradoxically, even in the 21st century, no style of composition is taught in a more rigorous, rule-based way than the polyphonic idiom of Palestrina.
While the treatise shows that he possessed considerable compositional skill, no music by Cerone has survived and he is not known to have published any. He died in Naples.
# Rudolph F. Peters

Rudolph "Ruud" F. Peters (born 16 September 1943, The Hague, died 26 March 2022, Amsterdam) was a scholar of Islamic Law at the University of Amsterdam.
Rudolph Peters studied Law, Arabic and Turkish in Amsterdam and Leiden and was appointed as lecturer at the department of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Amsterdam in 1968. He completed his PhD in 1979, titled Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. He served as the director of the Netherlands Institute for Archeology and Arabic Studies in Cairo from 1982 to 1987, and was appointed professor (‘bijzonder hoogleraar’) to the UvA in 1992.
According to his obituary published by the Amsterdam Centre for Middle Eastern Studies of the University of Amsterdam, "Peters was an expert of Islamic law (the fiqh) and of the legal history of Egypt, but his research interests were broader, ranging from the reintroduction of Islamic law in Nigeria to the Dutch nationals returning from ISIS territory."

## Selected publications

* Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History (1979)
* Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader (1996)
* Jihad: A History in Documents (1996)
* Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law (2005)
* Sharia, Justice and Legal Order (2020)
# Jorge Vázquez Viaña

Jorge Vázquez Viaña (born 2 January 1939 in La Paz; Bolivia, presumed dead, May 1967; Nickname: El Loro or Bigotes) was a Bolivian revolutionary. He was part of the intellectual revolutionary guerrilla group of Che Guevara.

## Biography

He was raised in a conservative, affluent family, where he grew up with his older brother, Humberto, in La Paz, Bolivia. His father, Dr. Humberto Vázquez Machicado, was a noted historian and his mother, Elvira Viana Canedo, was a pianist. After completing his education at the Institute La Salle (Colegio La Salle, La Paz, Bolivia ), he traveled to Germany in 1957 with his brother and enrolled as a student of Geology at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. There he co-founded the Society of Bolivian students in 1958 and also became its president.
In addition to his geology studies, he was quite interested in art (his used to accompany his nickname "Loro" with a small sketch, this nickname was also mentioned in Che Guevara's Bolivian Diary). His socially critical caricatures were published in order to demonstrate his political point of view.
Inspired by East German socialism, he immersed himself in the communist ideology. It was not surprising that upon returning to Bolivia in 1962, he became a member of the PCB, the Communist Party of Bolivia. A year later, he was already active in the PCBs underground movement running a secret printing press in La Paz. Using a finca (farm) near Emborozú, he was involved in transporting weapons to a Masetti guerrilla group in Argentina. Jorge then traveled to Cuba near the end of 1965 where he and other members of the PCB were trained in guerrilla tactics. Jorge Vázquez Viana went back home in July 1966 in order to prepare for Che Guevara's revolution in Bolivia. He reached the base camp in Ñancahuazú in November 1966. Primarily he was chosen for logistic tasks, on 25 January 1967 he was transferred to leading the forefront. As a result of a gunfight with the Bolivian army on 22 April 1967, he was wounded and taken prisoner.

## Death

According to the Bolivian Army, Jorge Vazquez Viana was hospitalized with a stomach wound in Camiri on 22 April 1967 after being captured. There is no record of him after 30 April 1967 ... he just "disappeared". Cuban sources confirm that following his incarceration Jorge was tortured, murdered and his body thrown out of a helicopter above the Bolivian jungle. Six other bodies from Che Guevara's guerrillas can not be found to date, Jorge Vázquez Viañas is just one of these unaccountable deaths. He is survived by his German wife and two children.
# Sainte-Marie 2nd Canton Sud

Sainte-Marie 2nd Canton Sud is a former canton in the Arrondissement of La Trinité on Martinique. It had 10,325 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded in 2015. The canton comprised part of the commune of Sainte-Marie.
# Remigny, Aisne

Remigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Sony E 50mm F1.8 OSS

The Sony E 50mm F1.8 OSS is a short telephoto APS-C prime lens for the Sony E-mount, released by Sony on August 24, 2011.

## Build quality

The lens has a mixture of high quality plastic and aluminium body. It is a comparably compact lens with a metal mount and a silent, fast autofocus. Being a small telephoto lens with a focal length equivalent of 75mm one of its purposes is portrait shots.
It features OSS (Optical Steady Shot).

## Image quality

Wide open the lens is rather soft but stopping down to f/5.6 yields very sharp results. That way portraits shot wide open render soft with a very nice bokeh.
Distortion is very low and vignetting negligible, but the culprit of this lens is chromatic aberration which is very strong wide open and becomes acceptable only by stopping down towards f/5.6.
# Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's Greatest Hits

Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's Greatest Hits is a 1970 compilation album released by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell on Motown's Tamla label. It is a collection of the duo's recording material, penned and produced by the songwriting-producing team of Ashford & Simpson except for two tracks. The album was released shortly after the death of Terrell, who died of a brain tumor at the age of 24.

## Track listing

All of the tracks were written and produced by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson unless noted.
Side one
* "Your Precious Love" (3:02)
* "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (2:27)
* "You're All I Need to Get By" (2:48)
* "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" (2:13)
* "Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By" (2:27)
* "If This World Were Mine" (Marvin Gaye) (2:41)
Side two
* "The Onion Song" (2:56)
* "If I Could Build My Whole World Around You" (Johnny Bristol/Vernon Bullock/Harvey Fuqua) (2:20)
* "Keep On Lovin' Me Honey" (2:29)
* "What You Gave Me" (2:42)
* "You Ain't Livin' Till You're Lovin'" (2:26)
* "Hold Me Oh My Darling" (Fuqua) (2:44)
# Marvin Gaye Recorded Live on Stage

Marvin Gaye Recorded Live on Stage is the first live album released by singer Marvin Gaye on the Tamla label. Recorded during a Motortown Revue show at Chicago's Regal Theater, the album showcased the musician performing early hits such as "Stubborn Kind of Fellow", "Pride and Joy" and "Hitch Hike" while also adding in unreleased songs including "One of These Days" (a studio version was released on the B-side of "Pride and Joy" and later as a track on Gaye's 1966 album, Moods of Marvin Gaye), "Mo Jo Hanna" and That Stubborn Kinda Fellow album track, "Get My Hands on Some Lovin'" while also singing three covers - the jazz standard, "Days of Wine and Roses", blues song "Mo Jo Hanna" and his cover of Ray Charles' R&B version of "You Are My Sunshine".

## History

Gaye was accompanied throughout the album by Martha and the Vandellas. During these early days and later into his career, Gaye had stage fright and struggled with live performances. Despite this, he performed to enthusiastic audiences, who cheered him on throughout his set. He recorded another live album in the 1960s, the shelved Marvin Gaye at the Copa, Marvin Gaye Live! in 1974, and finally released another live effort in 1977, Live at the London Palladium.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Stubborn Kind of Fellow" (Marvin Gaye, George Gordy, William "Mickey" Stevenson)
* "One of These Days" (William "Mickey" Stevenson)
* "Mo Jo Hanna" (Andre Williams, Clarence Paul)
* "The Days of Wine and Roses" (Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer)
Side two
* "Pride and Joy" (Marvin Gaye, William "Mickey" Stevenson, Norman Whitfield)
* "Hitch Hike" (Marvin Gaye, Clarence Paul, William "Mickey" Stevenson)
* "Get My Hands on Some Lovin'" (Marvin Gaye, William "Mickey" Stevenson)
* "You Are My Sunshine" (Jimmie Davis, Charles Mitchell)
# Marvin Gaye and His Girls

Marvin Gaye and His Girls is a 1969 compilation album of duets recorded by Marvin Gaye and various female singers on the Tamla label. Among the ladies Gaye sung with were Mary Wells (the hits "Once Upon a Time" and "What's the Matter With You Baby"), Kim Weston ("What Good Am I Without You?" and "It Takes Two") and Tammi Terrell ("Your Precious Love" and "Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By"). It was the original album release of "Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By," which later appeared on Easy. His solo album M.P.G. (named with his initials), was released simultaneously, on Gaye's thirtieth birthday.

## Credits

* Lead (and additional background) vocals by Marvin Gaye, Mary Wells, Kim Weston, and Tammi Terrell
* Background vocals by The Love Tones, The Originals, The Spinners, and The Andantes
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers
# Mary Stopford, Countess of Courtown (died 1810)

Mary Stopford, Countess of Courtown (1736 - 3 January 1810), formerly Mary Powys, was the wife of James Stopford, 2nd Earl of Courtown.
Mary was the daughter of Richard Powys, MP, of Hintlesham Hall, Suffolk, and his wife, the former Lady Mary Brudenell. Her sister Elizabeth married Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. Following their father's death in 1743, their mother remarried, her second husband being Thomas Bowlby, MP.
Mary married the future earl on 19 April 1762 at St. George's, Hanover Square, when he was an MP representing an Irish constituency. The earl and countess had four sons:
* James George Stopford, 3rd Earl of Courtown (1765-1835)
* Lt.-Gen. Hon. Sir Edward Stopford (1766–1837), who died unmarried, leaving one illegitimate child
* Admiral Hon. Sir Robert Stopford (1768–1874), who married Mary Fanshawe and had children
* Reverend Hon. Richard Bruce Stopford (1774–1844), who married Hon. Eleanor Powys and had children
They also had one daughter, who is not mentioned as living in the countess's obituary.
The countess's portrait was painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds
The countess died at her home in Ham Common, Surrey, when "far advanced in life", and was buried at Deene, Northamptonshire.
# Piotrów, Kielce County

Piotrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Łagów and 40 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Marvin Stephens

Marvin R. Stephens (March 23, 1922 - May 22, 2008) was an American film actor. A child actor, his first Hollywood roles were in the Mickey McGuire films. Stephens then played the recurring role of Tommy McGuire in Twentieth Century Fox's Jones Family series of films.

## Selected filmography

* Borrowing Trouble (1937)
* Speed to Burn (1938)
* Love on a Budget (1938)
* Down on the Farm (1938)
* Safety in Numbers (1938)
* A Trip to Paris (1938)
* Quick Millions (1939)
* Fighting Thoroughbreds (1939)
* Everybody's Baby (1939)
* Young as You Feel (1940)
* Ride, Kelly, Ride (1941)
* Freckles Comes Home (1942)
# Pireneitega garibaldii

Pireneitega garibaldii is a species of araneomorph spiders found in Italy.
# Pireneitega segestriformis

Pireneitega segestriformis is an araneomorph spider species found in Europe and Russia.
# John Butterfield, Baron Butterfield

William John Hughes Butterfield, Baron Butterfield (28 March 1920 – 22 July 2000) was a leading British medical researcher, clinician and administrator.

## Early life and education

Butterfield was educated at Solihull School, an historic independent school in the West Midlands. Whilst at Solihull he was Head Boy, Head of CCF and captain of rugby, cricket, hockey and athletics. He continued his sporting passions while studying at Oxford, becoming a triple blue. He then benefited from a two-year Rockefeller Foundation Scholar grant to study at Johns Hopkins University, where he gained a further medical degree.

## Career

After his degree, national military service awaited him. He spent it as an officer in the Army Physiological Unit and Deputy Director for Scientific Research. He subsequently returned to the United States, to a fellowship at the Medical College of Virginia at Richmond.
Over the years he was appointed to many commissions in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. Among his professional research interests was diabetes mellitus. His appointments included one as Professor of Experimental Medicine at Guy's Hospital. In 1970 he was invited to accept the position of Vice-Chancellor of the University of Nottingham.
In 1976 he was appointed Regius Professor of Physic at the University of Cambridge where he led the re-establishment of the School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge. In 1978 on the death of Sir Morien Morgan he was elected Master of Downing College, Cambridge, where he was a popular figure. Even after retirement from the post, his links with his adopted College persisted and he did what he could to further its interests. The College bar at Downing is named after him. The Mastership of Downing led to a term also as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge.

## Honours

Butterfield was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1953. In 1978, he was knighted. He was made a life peer in 1988 as Baron Butterfield, of Stechford in the County of West Midlands.
Coat of arms of John Butterfield, Baron Butterfield :
* CrestA cubit arm vested Azure semy of pentacles Or the hand Proper holding a pair of keys fesswise the bows interlaced Gold.
* EscutcheonAzure a pale Ermine per fesse counterchanged on a fesse Gules between three lozenges Or a lion passant in trian aspect also Or and between on the dexter a domed tower Proper ensigned by an increscent Argent on the sinister a like tower ensigned by an estoile Gold.
* SupportersDexter, a greyhound statant erect gorged with an open crown Or; Sinister, a griffin also statant erect Gold.
* MottoPerseverantia

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Lord Butterfield", Daily Telegraph
* ↑ "No. 39863". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 May 1953. p. 2957.
* ↑ "No. 47418". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1977. p. 1.
* ↑ "No. 51440". The London Gazette. 15 August 1988. p. 9225.
* ↑ Debrett's Peerage. 2000.
# Mary Garner

Mary Garner may refer to:
* Mary Field Garner (1836–1943), English-born American member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Mormon pioneer
* Mary Texas Hurt Garner (1928–1997), politician from Alabama
* USS Mary B. Garner (SP-682), a United States Navy minesweeper
# My Favorites

My Favorites (マイ フェイバリッツ, Mai Feibarittsu) is a compilation album by Japanese singer-songwriter Chisato Moritaka. It was released on November 26, 2004, five years after she retired from the music industry. The album features songs selected by Moritaka herself, including a chorus and drum re-recording of the song "Dotchi mo Dotchi". Instead of one booklet, My Favorites includes two mini-booklets: one with liner notes and the other with lyrics.
The album peaked at No. 71 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 7,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chisato Moritaka; all music is arranged by Yuichi Takahshi, except where indicated.

## Personnel

* Chisato Moritaka – vocals, drums (1)
* Yuichi Takahashi – guitar, programming (1)
* Shin Hashimoto – piano (1)
* Yukio Seto – bass (1)
* Tatsuya Maruyama – viola, strings arrangement (1)
* Daisuke Inobe – viola (1)
* Masami Horisawa – cello (1)
* Ayano Kasahara – cello (1)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 71 |
# Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development

The Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development (EOLWD) is a Cabinet level agency under the Governor of Massachusetts. EOLWD is responsible for enforcing the Commonwealth's labor laws and for providing workforce training to citizens. EOLWD is also responsible for administering Massachusetts' workers' compensation laws, enforcing laws governing collective bargaining, and for providing unemployment benefits to those in need.
The agency is under the supervision and control of the Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development, who is appointed by the Governor.

## Leadership

The current Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development is Lauren Jones, who was appointed by Governor Maura Healey in January 2023.

## Mission

The EOLWD missions is to enhance the quality, diversity and stability of Massachusetts' workforce by making available new opportunities and training, protecting the rights of workers, preventing workplace injuries and illnesses, ensuring that businesses are informed of all employment laws impacting them and their employees, providing temporary assistance when employment is interrupted, promoting labor-management partnerships and ensuring equal access to economic self-sufficiency and opportunity for all citizens of the Commonwealth.

## Constituent departments

The Office is composed of several Constituent Departments, which are responsible for the administration of the Office's work. Each Department is headed by a Director, who is appointed by the Governor.
* Office of the Secretary
* Department of Labor Standards
* Department of Industrial Accidents
* Department of Labor Relations
* Department of Career Services
* Department of Unemployment Assistance
* Commonwealth Corporation
* Department of Economic Research
# John Donne Memorial

The John Donne Memorial is a bronze bust of John Donne by Nigel Boonham, installed in the garden to the south of St Paul's Cathedral in London, United Kingdom. Donne faces east towards his birthplace on Bread Street. Below the bust is an inscription with the text
   Hence is't, that I am carried towards the West, This day, when my Soul's form bends to the East.
It was commissioned by the City of London, led by Alderman Robert Hall, and marks the first public memorial to Donne.