OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sony E PZ 18-105mm F4 G OSS

The Sony E 18-105mm F4 OSS is a fixed maximum aperture zoom lens for the Sony E-mount, released by Sony on August 27, 2013.
The 18-105mm F4.0 G lens is least expensive G-series lens Sony makes. It is popular among professionals and hobbyists who want G-lens quality and a wide zoom range without spending thousands of dollars.

## Build quality

The 18-105mm features a minimalist metal exterior reminiscent of Sony's Zeiss lenses. The 18-105mm lens features a wide electronic zoom ring encircling the lens barrel, as well as a much narrower electronic focusing ring. A two-speed power-zoom rocker can be found on the side of the lens. There is no zoom lock to prevent zoom creep due to the zoom mechanism being inside the lens barrel itself.

## Image quality

The lens is consistently sharp throughout its zoom range, softening up only at the extreme corners of the image. Vignetting is noticeable at F4, but stopping down generally resolves this issue. Strong pin-cushion distortion, though largely corrected in-lens, is apparent throughout the frame when shooting in RAW. Chromatic aberration, restricted to the corners, but occurring at all apertures, is mildly apparent from 18-24mm and at 105mm.
# Nicholas L. Ashe

Nicholas L. Ashe (born May 1, 1995) is an American actor. He is known for starring as the role of Micah West in the drama series Queen Sugar.

## Early life

In 2012, Ashe made his acting breakthrough on Are We There Yet? television series.

## Career

Around 2012, he made it onto the final season of Are We There Yet?. Afterwards, he appeared in Philly Lawyer and the comedy Songbyrd. In 2016, Ashe got his big feature film breakthrough starring in the movie Custody with Viola Davis, which got him selected to play the role of Micah West in Queen Sugar. In 2017, he directed and wrote his short film Last Looks.

## Personal life

He identifies as queer and was in a relationship with the actor Justice Smith in 2020. In April 2021, Smith told an interview that they were no longer together, but they had reunited by later that year, shooting a Calvin Klein campaign video together in mid-2022.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Philly Lawyer | unknown |
| 2016 | Custody | Elliot Schulman |
| 2017 | Last Looks | Directed / Wrote |
| 2018 | Bricked | Gavin Matthews |
| 2022 | The Spirit God Gave Us | Malcolm |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Are We There Yet? | Quentin |
| 2014 | Songbyrd | Young Artist |
| 2016–2022 | Queen Sugar | Micah West |
| 2017–2022 | The Talk | Guest |
| 2022 | AfroPop: The Ultimate Cultural Exchange | Host |

## Theatrical performances

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2004 | The Lion King | Young Simba |
| 2013–2019 | Choir Boy | Junior Davis |
| 2015–2022 | Kill Floor | B |
| 2022 | The Inheritance | Adam/Leo |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Outcome |
| 2019 | Black Reel Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actor, Drama Series | Queen Sugar | Winner |
# The Swing (1983 film)

Die Schaukel (The Swing) is a 1983 German film directed by Percy Adlon. The film was based on the literary work of autobiographer Annette Kolb.
# Nicholas Watson (academic)

Nicholas Watson is an English-Canadian medievalist, literary critic, religious historian, and author. He is Henry B. and Anne M. Cabot Professor of English at Harvard University and chair of the Harvard English Department.

## Education and early career

Nicholas Watson was raised in Winchester, England. After an undergraduate education at the University of Cambridge and graduate work with Vincent Gillespie at Oxford, he began his scholarly career with a 1987 dissertation at the University of Toronto on the Yorkshire hermit Richard Rolle. Watson is Henry B. and Anne M. Cabot Professor of English at Harvard; before joining the faculty at Harvard he taught at the University of Western Ontario from 1990 to 2001.

## Career

Watson has written on vernacularity, gender, religious censorship, ritual magic, and mystical literature; he has also edited and translated important works from medieval Latin and Middle English. He is credited with introducing the concept of "vernacular theology" to literary and religious studies. His scholarship has explored figures such as Julian of Norwich, William Langland, Marguerite Porete, Geoffrey Chaucer, John of Morigny, Richard Rolle, the Pearl Poet, and Archbishop Thomas Arundel.

## Awards

In 1990 he was awarded the John Charles Polanyi Prize. His research has been supported by the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, the Guggenheim Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. In 2016 he was named a Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America.

## Works

* Richard Rolle and the Invention of Authority (1991)
* (with Anne Savage) Anchoritic Spirituality: Ancrene Wisse and Associated Works (1991)
* "Censorship and Cultural Change in Late-Medieval England: Vernacular Theology, the Oxford Translation Debate, and Arundel's Constitutions of 1409" (1995)
* Richard Rolle: Emendatio vitae and Orationes ad honorem nominis Ihesu (1995)
* (with Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Andrew Taylor, and Ruth Evans) The Idea of the Vernacular: an Anthology of Middle English Literary Theory, 1280–1520 (1999)
* "The Middle English Mystics" in The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature, ed. David Wallace (1999)
* (with Fiona Somerset) The Vulgar Tongue: Medieval and Postmedieval Vernacularity (2003)
* (with Jacqueline Jenkins) The Writings of Julian of Norwich: A Vision Showed to a Devout Woman and A Revelation of Love (2006)
* (with Fiona Somerset) Truth and Tales: Cultural Mobility and Medieval Media (2015)
# Der Volksfreund (disambiguation)

Der Volksfreund (German for "The People's Friend") can refer to:
* Der Volksfreund, Buffalo, New York, United States
* Der Volksfreund, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
* Trierischer Volksfreund [de], Trier, Germany
* Der Volksfreund, Brunn (now Brno), Austrian Empire
* Cincinnati Volksfreund, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
* Süderländer Volksfreund, a publication of Lüdenscheider Nachrichten in Werdohl, Germany
* Der Volkfreund, a Yiddish weekly published by Joseph Selig Glick in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
# Descente Classic

The Descente Classic was a professional golf tournament on the Japan Golf Tour. Founded in 1992 by sponsors Descente, it was renamed the Descente Classic Munsingwear Cup in 1995 and played until 1999, after which it was merged with the KSB Open to create the Munsingwear Open KSB Cup.

## Tournament hosts

| Year(s) | Host course | Location |
| 1998–1999 | Taiheiyo Club (Ichihara Course) | Ichihara, Chiba |
| 1996–1997 | Edosaki Country Club | Inashiki, Ibaraki |
| 1993–1995 | Century Miki Golf Club | Miki, Hyōgo |
| 1992 | Century Yokawa Golf Club | Miki, Hyōgo |

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Descente Classic Munsingwear Cup ||||||
| 1999 | Masayuki Kawamura | 205 | −11 | Playoff | Kazuhiko Hosokawa Tsuyoshi Yoneyama |
| 1998 | Dinesh Chand | 271 | −17 | 2 strokes | Carlos Franco Hidemichi Tanaka |
| 1997 | Peter Teravainen | 270 | −14 | 2 strokes | Todd Hamilton |
| 1996 | Masanobu Kimura | 273 | −11 | 2 strokes | Hideyuki Sato |
| 1995 | Satoshi Higashi | 282 | −6 | 1 stroke | Katsuyoshi Tomori |
| Descente Classic ||||||
| 1994 | Brian Watts | 280 | −8 | 3 strokes | Hisao Inoue Hideki Kase Frankie Miñoza Tsukasa Watanabe |
| 1993 | Tetsu Nishikawa | 281 | −7 | 2 strokes | Shigenori Mori Tsuyoshi Yoneyama |
| 1992 | Yoshinori Kaneko | 279 | −9 | 2 strokes | Masanobu Kimura |
# Descente Korea Munsingwear Matchplay

The Descente Korea Munsingwear Matchplay is an annual professional golf tournament hosted in South Korea and sponsored by the clothing company Munsingwear. The tournament has been held since 2010 and is part of the Korean Tour for men. Prize money was ₩400,000,000 in 2010 and 2011, ₩600,000,000 in 2012 and 2013, ₩800,000,000 from 2014 to 2016 and ₩1,000,000,000 in 2017 to 2019. The event was not held in 2020 but returned in 2021 with reduced prize money of ₩800,000,000.
From 2010 to 2013 and in 2015 the event was played towards the end of season, in September or October. In 2014 it was played in May while from 2016 to 2019 it was played in June.
Originally 64 players qualified to play 6 rounds of 18-hole match-play over 3 days. In 2015 the event was extended to four days with just one round on the first two days. In 2016 the format was revised. At the last-16 stage the players are divided into four groups of four, each playing the other three in the group. Extra holes are not played in the group stage. This stage takes place on the third day and the morning of the final day. The two best group winners then play on the final afternoon to decide the winner of the event, with the other two group winners playing to decide 3rd and 4th places, the two best group runners-up play for 5th/6th places, etc. Originally there were matches for all players who reached the last-16 but later only the top 10 played on the final afternoon. Rankings within groups and then between groups are determined firstly by the number of wins and halved matches, and then by the net number of holes up in the three matches. For example, in 2016 Lee Sang-yeop reached the final as the second ranked player, with 3 wins and +8 holes (1up, 6&4, 1up) while Park Sang-hyun with 3 wins and +7 holes (1up, 4&3, 2&1) played in the match to decide 3rd/4th places.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Venue |
| Descente Korea Munsingwear Matchplay |||||
| 2024 | Kim Min-kyu | 20 holes | Cho Woo-young | Kingsdale |
| 2023 | Lee Jae-kyeong | 7 and 5 | Bae Yong-jun | Kingsdale |
| 2022 | Park Eun-shin | 20 holes | Kim Min-jun | DeBeach |
| 2021 | Lee Dong-min | 1 up | Richard T. Lee | DeBeach |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 | Lee Hyung-joon | 21 holes | Seo Yo-seop | South Cape Owners |
| 2018 | Kim Meen-whee | 1 up | Hyun Jeong-hyeob | South Cape Owners |
| 2017 | Kim Seung-hyuk | 19 holes | Lee Jung-hwan | South Cape Owners |
| 2016 | Lee Sang-yeop | 1 up | Hwang Inn-choon | 88 CC |
| Descente Korea Munsingwear Matchplay Championship |||||
| 2015 | Lee Hyung-joon | 2 and 1 | Joo Heung-chol | 88 CC |
| 2014 | Lee Ki-sang | 2 and 1 | Choi Joon-woo | 88 CC |
| Munsingwear Matchplay Championship |||||
| 2013 | Kim Do-hoon | 19 holes | Song Young-han | Maestro |
| 2012 | Kim Dae-hyun | 2 and 1 | Hong Soon-sang | Alpensia Troon |
| Munsingwear Championship |||||
| 2011 | Hong Soon-sang | 4 and 3 | Park Do-kyu | Castle Pine |
| 2010 | Kang Kyung-nam | 2 and 1 | Park No-seok | Evendale |
Source:
# The Thames Barge Driving Race

The Thames Barge Driving Race or Barge Race is a river-race that was set up in 1975 by a charity called The Transport On Water Association (TOW), founder members being Jack Faram, Jonnie McSweeney, Ron Livett, Don Able and Peter House (all working Thames Lighterman at the time), now known as the Thames Barge Driving Trust with the backing of Members of Parliament and Members of the House of Lords in the United Kingdom.

## The race

The race consists of about 11 teams of between four and eight members who steer and row 30 ton barges over a seven-mile course for about 90 minutes from Greenwich to Westminster Bridge. Considerable skill is needed to pilot unpowered barges 'rowed under oars' or sweeps and ride tidal river currents alone, up river. The event commemorates the skills of lightermen who moved freight this way along the Thames up until the 1930s and in a wider context it encourages ongoing interest in moving cargo via water and as a way to recruit younger people back into river trades. The teams are normally made up of employees of Thames lighterage companies, Port of London Authority or are sponsored by local businesses.
The best places to view the race are Tower Bridge, London Bridge and Westminster Bridge.

## Historical context

During the 1970s Britain suffered a major energy crisis and many politicians in the UK and US were astutely looking at alternative ways to transport freight in ways that could reduce dependency on oil. The decline of the British Empire and the opening of Tilbury docks caused the closure of the upriver docks on the river Thames and started a steep decline in traditional London lighterage which had transported large amounts of coal. Between 1967 and 1976 over 40 lighterage firms closed down. At the same time the UKs domestic central heating market emerged oil quickly replacing coal. The race thus reflected a more pragmatic political ethos and was a way of keeping alive a dying industry and its river skills as the energy crisis deepened further.

## Other river races on the tidal Thames

* Thames Sailing Barge Match
* Doggett's Coat and Badge
* Shrimpers Regatta
* Great River Race
* Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
* The University Boat Race
* Head of the River Race
* Women's Eights Head of the River Race
* Schools' Head of the River Race
* Veterans' Head of the River Race
* Head of the River Fours
* Veteran Fours' Head
* Pairs Head
* Scullers Head of the River Race
* Wingfield Sculls
* Hammersmith Head
* Quintin Head
* Southend Barge Match
* Putney Town Regatta
* Barnes and Mortlake Regatta
* Bourne at Chiswick Regatta
* Hammersmith Regatta
* Richmond Regatta
* Twickenham Regatta
# Nicholas Woodfen

Nicholas Woodfen born Nicholas Wheeler (1550 - 21 January 1586), also known as Nicholas Devereux, was an English Roman Catholic priest who was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn, London on 21 January 1586. He is considered a Catholic martyr and one of the Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales who were executed between 1584 and 1679. He was beatified on 22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II.

## Early life, education and death

Nicholas Wheeler was born in Leominster, Herefordshire, around 1550, and was educated at the Leominster Grammar School.
Wheeler probably arrived at the English College at Douai, in April 1577, and when the college relocated to Rheims in 1579, he adopted the surname of Woodfen. Woodfen was ordained by the Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne on 25 March 1581. He returned to England the following June as a missionary at the Inns of Court in London. He was arrested for high treason and indicted under the name Nicholas Devereux under the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584. He was hung, drawn and quartered on 21 January 1586 at Tyburn in London, along with Edward Stransham for being a priest.

## Veneration and beatification

Woodfen was venerated on 10 November 1986 by Pope John Paul II and beatified on 22 November 1987 also by Pope John Paul II.
# Devanga Arts College

Devanga Arts College, is a general degree college located in Aruppukottai, Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu. The college is affiliated with Madurai Kamaraj University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Controversy

Devanga Arts College's assistant professor got caught in an alleged scandal where she tried to lure four female students for prostitution. College authorities suspended the assistant professor after the girls filed a complaint. College authorities said Ms. P. Nirmala Devi was suspended on 21 March, two days after the four final years B.Sc. students filed a written complaint. However, no police complaint has been filed by the college in this matter.
# The Two O'Clock Secret

The Two O'Clock Secret is a 1992 book by children's author Bethany Roberts, with illustrations by Robin Kramer. The book, about a boy's attempt to guard the secret behind his father's birthday, received mixed to positive reviews.

## Synopsis

A boy named Michael tries to guard the secret behind his father's birthday and presents as he prepares for the occasion with his sister and mother.

## Reception

Reviews for The Two O'Clock Secret were mixed to positive. Writing for the School Library Journal in March 1993, Nancy Seiner criticized the "careless drawing" along with the sibling characters' inconsistent ages and designs. "Children will identify with Michael's [titular] struggle," she said, "but they may be confused by the art." Conversely, Kirkus Reviews and Deborah Abbott of Booklist were both favorable, citing Kramer's watercolor illustrations as "cheery". "In a simple, realistic text," wrote Kirkus, "Roberts does a fine job of building both the anticipation and the concept of keeping a secret, ably abetted by Kramer's [contributions]". Abbott noted the "pleasant twist" and "appealing cover", adding that the book's message about keeping secrets "will not be lost on the read-aloud crowd."
# Newtonia paucijuga

Newtonia paucijuga is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.

## Description

Newtonia hildebrandtii is a fairly large tree growing to a height of about 35 m (110 ft). The trunk is usually smooth and some shade of grey or greyish brown, and the small twigs are densely covered with reddish-brown hairs when young. The leaves are alternate and bi-pinnate, up to 4 cm (2 in) long, each leaf having one or two pairs of pinnae, and each pinna having two to three pairs of leaflets. There is a short gland between each pair of pinnae and further short glands between each pair of leaflets. The leaflets are linear or oblong and up to 7 by 4 cm (2.8 by 1.6 in), with stalked and wedge-shaped bases and rounded apexes. The inflorescence is a dense hairy spike up to 10 cm (4 in) long at the tip of the twig or in a leaf axil. The white flowers are bisexual and have parts in fives. They are followed by reddish-brown, flattened pods up to 30 by 3 cm (12 by 1 in). The seeds are flat and oblong, with a papery wing.

## Distribution and habitat

Newtonia paucijuga is native to East Africa, where its range extends from southeastern Kenya to southern Tanzania. It is found in forests at elevations of up to 500 m (1,640 ft); this can be moist evergreen forest or drier evergreen forest, as well as riverine forest and secondary forest. These types of habitat are under threat from human development.

## Status

This tree is fairly common in suitable habitat in East Africa, for example in the Shimba Hills in Kenya, but it has a limited range, being only found in fragments of coastal and gallery forest, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as "vulnerable".
# Deuterocopus

Deuterocopus is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae. The genus was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1852.

## Species

As of version 1.1.23.125, the Catalogue of the Pterophoroidea of the World lists the following species for genus Deuterocopus:
* Deuterocopus albipunctatus T. B. Fletcher, 1910
* Deuterocopus alopecodes Meyrick, 1911
* Deuterocopus atrapex T. B. Fletcher, 1910
* Deuterocopus bathychasma T. B. Fletcher, 1910
* Deuterocopus deltoptilus Meyrick, 1930
* Deuterocopus devosi Gielis, 2003
* Deuterocopus famulus Meyrick, 1908
* Deuterocopus honoratus Meyrick, 1921
* Deuterocopus issikii Yano, 1963
* Deuterocopus melanota T. B. Fletcher, 1910
* Deuterocopus papuaensis Gielis & de Vos, 2007
* Deuterocopus planeta Meyrick, 1908
* Deuterocopus ritsemae Walsingham, 1884
* Deuterocopus socotranus Rebel, 1907
* Deuterocopus tengstroemi Zeller, 1852
# Deuterocopus bathychasma

Deuterocopus bathychasma is a moth of the family Pterophoridae described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1910. It can be found on Sumbawa in Indonesia.
# Deuterocohnia schreiteri

Deuterocohnia schreiteri is a plant species in the genus Deuterocohnia.
# The Valiants

The Valiants may refer to:
* Port Vale F.C., nicknamed The Valiants, an English football club
* Vince Vance & The Valiants, an American country pop group
* The Valiants, a 1950s group who recorded the first released version of "Good Golly Miss Molly"
* The Valiants (firefighters), a community-based, non-profit organization of Black and Latino firefighters in Pennsylvania.
# Right On Brother

Right On Brother is the fourth album by the American guitarist Boogaloo Joe Jones. It was recorded in 1970 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars stating "A mostly original program of solid, relaxed, and funky (if not quite inspirational) soul-jazz on this 1969 date".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ivan "Boogaloo" Joe Jones except where noted
* "Right On" (Joe Jones) - 5:42
* "Things Ain't What They Used to Be" (Ted Persons, Mercer Ellington) - 7:05
* "Poppin'" - 6:08
* "Someday We'll Be Together" (Jackey Beavers, Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua) - 6:49
* "Brown Bag" - 5:06
* "Let It Be Me" (Gilbert Bécaud, Pierre Delanoë, Mann Curtis) - 5:29

## Personnel

* Boogaloo Joe Jones - guitar
* Rusty Bryant - tenor saxophone, alto saxophone
* Charles Earland - organ
* Jimmy Lewis - electric bass
* Bernard Purdie - drums
# Riddlesworth Stakes

The Riddlesworth Stakes was a flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-olds. It was run on the Abington Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and was scheduled to take place each year in early or mid April on the Monday of the Craven meeting.
In its early years the race was considered one of the great stakes races of the British racing season and was as important and prestigious as the races now known as the British Classic Races. In most years it carried more prize money than either the 1000 Guineas or the 2000 Guineas. The race underwent several modifications in its history. From 1820 until 1823 it was run as two separate races, one for colts and one for fillies. From 1834 a second Riddlesworth Stakes was run on the Tuesday of the Craven meeting. After the 1830s the race declined in importance.
# Multimoog

The Multimoog is a monophonic analog synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music from 1978 to 1981. Derived from the earlier Micromoog (internally, it consists of a stock Micromoog circuit board with the extra circuitry on a second board), the Multimoog was intended to be a less expensive alternative to the Minimoog. It nevertheless had some advanced features which the Minimoog did not—most notably, it was one of the earliest synthesizers to feature aftertouch capability.
Key features include:
* 44-note monophonic keyboard with aftertouch
* ribbon-type pitch-bend controller
* "glide" (portamento)
* 2 voltage-controlled oscillators with waveform continuously adjustable from sawtooth, through square to narrow pulse
* oscillator sync
* noise source
* 24 dB/octave Moog transistor-ladder lowpass voltage-controlled filter
* dedicated low-frequency oscillator with triangle, square, and random waveforms
* extensive modulation routing options, including sample-and-hold, audio-frequency modulation of the VCF for quasi-ring modulation, waveform sweep/quasi-pulse-width modulation, and more
* 2 AR (attack/release) envelope generators with switchable percussive/sustaining profiles
* external audio input for processing instruments, vocals, etc.
* external control voltage and trigger inputs/outputs for interfacing with other synthesizer equipment