OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeremy Ford (chef)

Jeremy Ford (born 1985) is an American chef. While working for chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten's Matador Room, Ford participated in the thirteenth and California season of Top Chef in 2015, ultimately winning the season's title. He subsequently left Matador Room and opened his own restaurant, Stubborn Seed in South Beach, and later Krun-Chi in Miami. In 2021, he opened The Butcher's Club at the PGA National Resort & Spa, and started to co-host TruTV's Fast Foodies with fellow Top Chef winner Kristen Kish and Iron Chef America season 13 episode 8 winner Justin Sutherland.

## Early life

Ford developed his love for cooking at 14 years old when he met his maternal grandmother in his hometown of Jacksonville, Florida.

## Career

He began his cooking career at 16 years old as the garde manger of Matthews, a four-diamond Mediterranean-style restaurant in Jacksonville. A year later, he moved to Los Angeles to work at the world-renowned L'Orangerie under executive chef Christophe Eme, absorbing French-cooking skills, later moving to Patina to work with master chef Joachim Splichal. In 2008, he secured a position with the celebrated South Florida chef Dean Max at the latter's prominent restaurant, 3030 Ocean in Fort Lauderdale. Much later, he beat 30 other chefs in a two-day competition to get the executive chef position at Vongerichten's Matador Room. He earned his first Michelin star in 2022 for restaurant Stubborn Seed.

## Personal life

Ford is the father of three daughters.
# Nepenthes limiana

Nepenthes limiana is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the northern Titiwangsa Range in Peninsular Malaysia. Nepenthes limiana was compared to Nepenthes sericea and Nepenthes sanguinea. The species differs from N. sericea by its upper pitchers being narrowly cylindrical which has an infundibular base with a pitcher hip on the lower part as compared to the wholly infundibular pitcher with a pitcher hip just below the mouth or pitchers that are basally infundibular turning cylindrical to slightly infundibular above the medial hip in N. sericea. Additionally, the narrowly oblanceolate to almost linear laminae that are slightly decurrent and the proportionally wider and bulbous peristome of the lower pitchers which are often flared and crenellated characterize this species from the sessile and oblanceolate to obovate-oblong laminae and the proportionally thinner peristome that are expanded near column only and not crenellated in N. sericea.
The species was also compared with Nepenthes sanguinea by the presence of dense indumentum of filamentous hairs that are 2 mm or less in length on the lower lid surface as compared to the glabrous lower lid surface in N. sanguinea. The narrowly oblanceolate to almost linear laminae shape that are slightly decurrent, and the proportionally wider, bulbous peristome that are often slightly flared and crenellated on its lower pitchers characterize this species from the sessile and oblong laminae as well as the proportionally thinner peristome which are rarely crenellated in N. sanguinea.
The species was known from at least 3 protected areas in Gunung Basor Forest Reserve, in Gunung Stong State Park, and in the Royal Belum State Park, however further observation is needed across its range. Hence, the species was provisionally assessed as Data Deficient.

## Distribution and ecology

The species was known with certainty and documented from ten peaks of the northern Titiwangsa range in the Malaysian states of Perak and Kelantan. However, it is possible that the species range may extend to southern Thailand. The elevation range of around 800 meters to 2,171 meters at the summit of Gunung Chamah is the known occurrence of the species.

## Phenology

Aside from the dried male inflorescence which was observed at populations in Gunung Basor in the month of August 2022, from herbarium materials (infructescences and a male inflorescence) collected from Gunung Chamah on the same month, as well as dried infructescences from Gunung Kob taken in February, the flowering period and timing in this species is unknown.

## Etymology

Gideon Lim Li Qian is a Malaysian Nepenthes conservationist who organised the series of expeditions leading to the revision of the N. macfarlanei group which resulted in the descriptions of several species as N. berbulu, N. sericea, N. ulukaliana, and this species. This species is thus named in his honour.
# Nekemias cantoniensis

Nekemias cantoniensis, is a vine native to China, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. It was previously placed as several species in the genus Ampelopsis.
# Sagartia ichthystoma

Sagartia ichthystoma is a species of sea anemone in the family Sagartiidae, also known as the fish-mouth anemone. The species name refers to the short pointed tentacles round the edge of the disc which resemble the sharp teeth of certain fish.

## Description

The base of S. ichthystoma is usually found adhering to rocks or shells and is no wider than the column. This is cylindrical, purplish-red, and about as long as it is wide, covered with corrugations but without warts. It can retract into a nipple-shaped button. The disc is fawn and is slightly concave with an enlarged margin and clearly marked, black radii. The tentacles are translucent white with black and grey bands. They are small and conical and set in three rows which are positioned very close to the margin. The mouth is on a raised mound and the scarlet lips are wrinkled and swollen.

## Distribution and habitat

S. ichthystoma is found in the English Channel. The two specimens first described by Philip Henry Gosse in 1858 were found at Weymouth and Torquay, England, the first one growing on an oyster shell.

## Biology

Like other sea anemones, S. ichthystoma is carnivorous and feeds on small invertebrates which it catches with its tentacles and channels into its mouth. If disturbed, it can emit sticky threads called acontia, armed with nematocysts, as a defence mechanism.
# Nicola Petrina

Nicola Petrina (13 November 1861 – 28 December 1908) was an Italian socialist and politician from Sicily. He was one of the national leaders of the Fasci Siciliani (Sicilian Leagues) a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration from 1891 to 1894.

## Life

Nicola was born on 13 November 1861 in Randazzo, Italy. Together with the anarchist Giovanni Noè, he set up the first Fascio dei Lavoratori in Messina on 18 March 1889, but the organisation remained dormant after the arrest of Petrina in July of that year. He was not released until 1892 when many more Fasci had been set up in Sicily. Another reason why the Fascio of Messina – formed after the example of the Fasci operai [Workers leagues] constituted in Central and North Italy from 1871 – initially did not develop was that it brought together not individual workers but the workers' associations of the city, which retained their independence, their status and economic orientation.
Petrina was among the 500 delegates from nearly 90 leagues and socialist circles at the Congress of the Fasci that was held in Palermo on 21–22 May 1893. A Central Committee was elected, composed of nine members: Petrina was elected for the province of Messina. The Congress decided that all Leagues were obliged to join the Party of Italian Workers (Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani, the initial name of the Italian Socialist Party).
In July 1893, he was elected in the municipal council of Messina, where he immediately discovered serious abuses that had been committed in the City Hall for years.
Following the repression of the Fasci Siciliani by the government of Francesco Crispi, he was arrested on 4 January 1894, and was brought to trial. On May 30, 1894, the leaders of the movement received their sentence: Giuseppe de Felice Giuffrida to 18 years and Rosario Garibaldi Bosco, Nicola Barbato and Bernardino Verro to 12 years in jail. Petrina was sentenced to three years, on trumped up charges and his contact with the anarchist Amilcare Cipriani.
He died during the earthquake and tsunami of 28 December 1908, when the city of Messina was almost entirely destroyed killing between 75,000 and 82,000 people. His body was found on 11 January 1909.
# Juvayni family

The Juvayni family was a Persian family native to the Juvayn area in Khorasan. The most famous members were Shams al-Din Juvayni (d. 1284) and his elder brother Ata-Malik Juvayni (d. 1283). The family was known for patronizing scholars and poets, such as Saadi Shirazi and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.
The family claimed ancestry from al-Fadl ibn al-Rabi' (d. 823/4), who had served in high offices under the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809). The family worked for many different dynasties during its heyday, such as the Ziyarids, Seljuks, Khwarazmians, and the Ilkhanate.

## Notable members

* al-Juwayni, Sunni Shafi'i jurist and mutakallim theologian
* Muntajab al-Din Badi Juvayni, divan-i insha (royal secretariat) of Ahmad Sanjar (r. 1118–1157)
* Baha al-Din Muhammad ibn Ali Juvayni, poet during the reign of the Khwarazmshah Il-Arslan (r. 1156–1172)
* Shams al-din Muhammad ibn Muhammad Juvayni, state treasurer (mustawfi) of the Khwarazmshah Ala al-Din Muhammad II (r. 1200–1220) and his son Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu (r. 1220–1231)
* Baha al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad Juvayni, bureaucrat under the Khwarazmian and Ilkhanate dynasties
* Ata-Malik Juvayni, Ilkhanate governor of Iraq
* Shams al-Din Juvayni, sahib-i divan (vizier and minister of finance) of the Ilkhanate from 1263 to 1284
* Baha al-Din Muhammad Juvayni, Ilkhanate governor of Persian Iraq and Yazd
* Sharaf al-Din Harun Juvayni, poet and governor of Ilkhanate Anatolia
# Mullaghmore

Mullaghmore may refer to the following places in Ireland:

## General

* Mullaghmore, County Clare, a limestone hill
* Mullaghmore Peninsula, a peninsula in County Sligo
** Mullaghmore, County Sligo, a village on the Mullaghmore Peninsula
* Mullaghmore, County Londonderry, a hill in the Sperrin Mountains near Draperstown
* Mullaghmore, Tullyhunco, a townland
* Mullaghmore, Templeport, a townland

## Townlands in the Republic of Ireland

* List of townlands in County Cavan (4 townlands called "Mullaghmore", in the baronies of Tullyhunco, Tullyhaw, and Castlerahan (2) )
* List of townlands of the barony of West Carbery (W.D.) in County Cork
* List of townlands in County Galway (4 townlands called "Mullaghmore North", "Mullaghmore South", "Mullaghmore East", and "Mullaghmore West")
* List of townlands in County Laois
* List of townlands in County Leitrim (2 townlands called "Mullaghmore")
* List of townlands in County Meath (1 townland called "Mullaghmore" and one called "Allerstown" or "Mullaghmore")
* List of townlands in County Monaghan (3 townlands called "Mullaghmore", in the baronies of Trough, Dartree, and Monaghan; and 3 townlands called "Mullaghmore North", "Mullaghmore East", and "Mullaghmore West")
* List of townlands in County Roscommon

## Townlands in Northern Ireland

* List of townlands in County Armagh
* Mullaghmore, County Down, a townland in County Down
* List of townlands in County Fermanagh
* List of townlands in County Londonderry (1 townland called "Mullaghmore" and one called "Mullaghmore Glebe")
* List of townlands in County Tyrone (6 townlands called "Mullaghmore", in the baronies of Omagh East (2), Strabane Upper, Dungannon Middle, and Clogher (2); and 3 townlands called "Mullaghmore Glebe", "Mullaghmore East", and "Mullaghmore West")
# Pallimon

Pallimon is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Pallimon had a population of 19,920 (9,721 males and 10,199 females).
Literacy rate of Nedumpana city is 93.20 % lower than state average of 94.00 %. In Nedumpana, Male literacy is around 95.90 % while female literacy rate is 90.76 %.
| Town | Population | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikh | Buddhist | Jain | Others | Not Stated |
| Nedumpana | 29,454 | 42.33% | 39.12% | 18.21% |
# Masoarivo, Antsalova

Masoarivo is a rural municipality in western Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsalova, which is a part of the region of Melaky. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
Masoarivo is served by a local airport and riverine harbour. Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 54% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 23% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize, cassava and bananas. Services provide employment for 3% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 20% of the population.

## Geography

This municipality borders to Trangahy in the West, to Antsalova in the North, and to the Mozambique Channel in the West. It is located at 120 km from Antsalova.
It has a small harbour.
The National Road No.8 crosses the municipality, though it is practicable only in the dry season.

## Protected areas

* Tsimembo-Manambolomaty protected area is partly situated in this municipality.
# The Monte Cristo of Prague

The Monte Cristo of Prague (German: Der Monte Christo von Prag) is a 1929 Austrian-Czech silent adventure film directed by Hans Otto and starring Albert Heine, Valerie Boothby and Walter Rilla.

## Cast

* Albert Heine as John Orel
* Valerie Boothby as Mary
* Walter Rilla as Fred Born
* Jan W. Speerger as Egon Bernhard
* Clementine Plessner as Fred's Mother
* Iris Arlan as Elly Hubert
* Josef Rovenský as George Richell
* Theodor Pistek as Prison Guard
* Hans Homma as Examining Judge
* Hans Effenberger
# Nick Okorie

Nick Okorie (born July 22, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Horse Owners Club in Alexandria, Egypt. He played college basketball for South Plains College and Texas Tech.

## High school career

Okorie attended Kempner High School in Sugar Land, Texas, where he played basketball under head coach Ronnie Edwards. He was a member of the team's starting lineup for three years. He was named All-District in his final two seasons with the Cougars. Okorie averaged 19.7 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 5.0 assists per game as a senior and competed at the Texas High School Coaches Association (THSCA) All-Star Game.

## Collegiate career

Okorie played college basketball with the Texas Tech Red Raiders and South Plains College.

## Professional career

Okorie was named National Basketball League of Canada (NBL) All-Star in 2013, when he was with the Mississauga Power. Okorie has previously competed in the Danish Basketball League, 2. Basketball Bundesliga, and the Korisliiga outside of North America.
On September 30, 2015, Okorie signed with WBC Wels of the Austrian League.
On November 16, 2015, Okorie signed a training camp deal with the London Lightning in his return to the NBL Canada. He was acquired after the Lightning traded Renaldo Dixon and rights to Brent Jennings to the Island Storm. The Lightning also received the fifth and seventh picks in the 2015 NBL Canada draft. In October 2016, the Island Storm announced Okorie had signed to return for the 2016–17 season. On March 13, 2017, Okorie was traded to the Niagara River Lions in exchange for Mike Allison and Niagara's 2nd round pick in the All-Canadian draft.
# Pterocalla quadrata

Pterocalla quadrata is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Pterocalla of the family Ulidiidae.
# Pterocalla plumitarsis

Pterocalla plumitarsis is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Pterocalla of the family Ulidiidae.
# Neşe

Neşe is a Turkish feminine given name. People named Neşe include:
* Neşe Aybey (1930-2015), Turkish miniaturist
* Neşe Erberk (born 1964), Turkish businesswoman
* Nese Erdok (born 1940), Turkish painter
* Neşe Karaböcek (born 1947), Turkish singer
* Neşe Mercan (born 1994), Turkish Paralympian goalball player
* Neşe Şensoy Yıldız (born 1974), Turkish judoka
* Neşe Yaşın (born 1959), Turkish Cypriot writer
* Neşe Zara Yılmaz, Turkish folk music singer and actress
# Pseudohemihyalea ambigua

Pseudohemihyalea ambigua, the red-banded aemilia, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found from southern Wyoming to Durango, Mexico.
The length of the forewings is about 24 mm for females and 22 mm in males. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Pinus ponderosa.
# Juvenile justice in Pakistan

Juvenile justice in Pakistan deals with crimes committed by Pakistani children. The minimum age for criminal responsibility in Pakistan is seven years. According to a SPARC report published in 2012 there were 1500 to 2000 juveniles (under-18 children) imprisoned in Pakistan. This figure, however, excludes thousands of under trials whose number is unknown. Anees Jillani opines that one of the reasons for the large number of children coming into conflict with the law is the low age of criminal responsibility, which is seven years under section 82 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 (No XLV) Additionally, section 83 of the Pakistan Penal Code says that nothing is an offense which is done by a child above seven years of age and under the age of twelve, who has not attained sufficient maturity of understanding to judge the nature and consequences of his or her conduct on that occasion.
In July 2000, the then government under General Pervez Musharraf enacted the JSSO (Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000)(No XXII), according to SPARC(2001) its implementation is incomplete. A survey of juvenile prisoners lodged in 51 jails in the four provinces of Pakistan exposed most degrading conditions. Hardly any facilities existed for rehabilitation and often the punishment was too severe for the crimes committed. Most of the incarcerated children were found to be under-trials. Under-trial prisoners failed to obtain release on bail as their poverty prevented them from furnishing sureties.
# Provița

Provița may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Provița de Jos, a commune in Prahova County
* Provița de Sus, a commune in Prahova County
* Provița (river), a tributary of the Cricovul Dulce in Prahova and Dâmbovița Counties
# Nelson Bay

Nelson Bay may refer to:
* Nelson Bay, New South Wales
* Nelson Bay, Tasmania
* Nelson Bay Cave, South Africa
# Richard Preston (MP)

Richard Preston (1768–1850) was an English legal author and politician.

## Life

The only son of the Rev. John Preston of Okehampton in Devon, he was born at Ashburton in the same county in 1768, inheriting the family's notable Roman nose from his mother, Gunilda Preston. He began life as an attorney, but attracted the notice of Sir Francis Buller by his first work. On Buller's advice he entered the Inner Temple in 1793. After practising for some years as a certificated conveyancer, he was called to the bar on 20 May 1807, was elected a bencher in 1834, in which year he took silk, and was reader in 1844.
Preston represented Ashburton in the parliament of 1812–18, and was one of the early advocates of the Corn Laws. He had invested in land in Devon. In law, as in politics, he was intensely conservative, and thought the Fines and Recoveries Act a dangerous innovation.
Preston was for some time professor of law at King's College London. He died on 20 June 1850 at his seat, Lee House, Chulmleigh, in North Devon.

## Works

Preston was author of:
* An Elementary Treatise by way of Essay on the Quantity of Estates, Exeter, 1791.
* A Succinct View of the Rule in Shelley's Case, Exeter, 1794.
* A volume of Tracts (on cross-remainders, fines and recoveries, and related subjects), London, 1797.
* A Treatise on Conveyancing, London, 1806–9, 2 vols.; 2nd edit., 1813; 3rd edit., 1819–29.
* An Essay in a Course of Lectures on Abstracts of Title, London, 1818; 2nd edit. 1823–4.
His political views are in Address to the Fundholder, the Manufacturer, the Mechanic, and the Poor on the subject of the Corn Laws, London, 1815; and other tracts in The Pamphleteer, vols. vii.–xi., London, 1816–18.
Preston also edited in 1828 William Sheppard's Touchstone of Common Assurances, London.

## Notable Relatives

Preston's grandson, John Burgess Karslake, was a Member of Parliament from 1867-68 and 1873-76, Solicitor General in 1866, and Attorney General from 1867-86 and in 1874.
# Sagartiogeton

Sagartiogeton is a genus of sea anemones in the family Sagartiidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised:
* Sagartiogeton abyssorum Carlgren, 1942
* Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
* Sagartiogeton entellae Schmidt, 1972
* Sagartiogeton flexibilis (Danielssen, 1890)
* Sagartiogeton ingolfi Carlgren, 1928
* Sagartiogeton laceratus (Dalyell, 1848)
* Sagartiogeton robustus Carlgren, 1924
* Sagartiogeton tubicolus (Koren & Danielssen, 1877)
* Sagartiogeton undatus (Müller, 1778)
* Sagartiogeton verrilli Carlgren, 1942
* Sagartiogeton viduatus (Müller, 1776)
The following species are now moved to different genera:
* Sagartiogeton antarcticus Carlgren, 1928 accepted as Kadosactis antarctica (Carlgren, 1928)
* Sagartiogeton praelongus Carlgren, 1928 accepted as Daontesia praelonga (Carlgren, 1928)
# Nicola Pfund

Nicola Pfund (born November 7, 1960, in Sorengo) is a Swiss Italian writer, blogger and journalist.

## Biography

He is a native of Canton Schaffhausen, but he was born in Sorengo (Canton Ticino). After studying at a teacher-training college, Pfund got a diploma as librarian-documentalist and later as General Culture teacher. Currently he teaches at a vocational school and he writes for some newspapers as a sports journalist (member sportpress.ch and AIPS [de]). He is the author of several books in the historical, educational, sports and travel fields. In particular, his tales about cycling trips in Switzerland and over the Alpine passes are well known and they sometimes offer new and original information about the country.
In 2012, he created a sports blog (triathlon, ecology and ethics in sports) that rapidly became one of the most visited in the Italian language area. Pfund was selected among the seven biggest bloggers of Switzerland involved in a new project of the blogosphere, for the circulation of information concerning the "Energy Strategy 2050" of Switzerland.
# Cunninghamella

Cunninghamella is a genus of fungi in the order Mucorales, and the family Cunninghamellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Alphonse Louis Paul Matruchot in Ann. Mycol. Vol.1 on page 47 in 1903.
The genus name of Cunninghamella is in honour of David Douglas Cunningham (1843–1914), who was a Scottish doctor and researcher who worked extensively in India on various aspects of public health and medicine.

## Species

As of 2015, Index Fungorum lists 13 valid species of Cunninghamella:
* Cunninghamella bertholletiae
* Cunninghamella binarieae R.Y.Zheng 2001
* Cunninghamella blakesleeana
* Cunninghamella candida Yosh.Yamam. 1929
* Cunninghamella clavata R.Y.Zheng & G.Q.Chen 1998
* Cunninghamella echinulata (Thaxt.) Thaxt. ex Blakeslee 1905
* Cunninghamella elegans Lendn. 1905
* Cunninghamella homothallica Komin. & Tubaki 1952
* Cunninghamella intermedia K.B.Deshp. & Mantri 1966
* Cunninghamella multiverticillata R.Y.Zheng & G.Q. Chen 2001
* Cunninghamella phaeospora Boedijn 1959
* Cunninghamella polymorpha Pišpek 1929
* Cunninghamella septata R.Y.Zheng 2001
* Cunninghamella vesiculosa P.C.Misra 1966

## Uses

Members of this genus are often used in studies investigating the metabolism of drugs, because these species metabolize a wide range of drugs in manners similar to mammalian enzyme systems. Many species are also capable of oxidizing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a class of stable organic molecules that tends to persist in the environment and contains many known carcinogenic and mutagenic compounds.
The presence of a cytochrome P450 has been demonstrated in C. bainieri.