OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Gay (philosopher)

John Gay (1699–1745), a cousin of the poet John Gay, was an English philosopher, biblical scholar and Church of England clergyman. The greatest happiness principle, Gay supposed, represented a middle ground between the egoism of Hobbes and Hutcheson's moral sense theory.

## Education

Gay was educated at Torrington School and Blundell's School. In 1718 he was elected Blundell's Scholar at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1721/2 and M.A. in 1725. From 1724 to 1732 he was a Fellow of the College, lecturing in Hebrew, Greek, and ecclesiastical history.

## Philosophy

Gay's philosophical works argued that virtue was conforming to a rule of life which promotes the happiness of others. His short "Dissertation Concerning the Fundamental Principle of Virtue or Morality" was first published as a preface to Edmund Law's translation of William King's Latin Essay on the Origin of Evil (1731). (Law was Bishop of Carlisle and King was Archbishop of Dublin.) The "Dissertation" is one of the seminal works in the history of English utilitarianism. In the eighteenth century its influence may be found in the works of the theological utilitarians, Abraham Tucker (The Light of Nature Pursued, 7 vols., 1768–1778) and William Paley (Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy, 1785). David Hartley said that Gay's assertion of the importance of psychological association in human nature was the origin of his Observations on Man (1749).
In 1730 Gay resigned his fellowship and became Vicar of Wilshamstead, later adding the living of Haynes. He died on 18 July 1745, and was buried at Wilshamstead on 22 July.

## Family

He married Elizabeth; they had two sons and four daughters.
# Louis de Brouchoven de Bergeyck

Count Louis Charles Joseph Marie de Brouchoven de Bergeyck (14 May 1871 – 20 December 1938) was a Belgian politician. He was governor of the province of Antwerp from 15 November 1907 until 14 March 1908.

## Political career

Louis de Brouchoven de Bergeyck was a member of the Belgian Parliament from 1908 until 1912 and a senator in the Belgian Senate from 1918 until 1936.

## Sources

* Steve Heylen, Bart De Nil, Bart D’hondt, Sophie Gyselinck, Hanne Van Herck en Donald Weber, Geschiedenis van de provincie Antwerpen. Een politieke biografie, Antwerpen, Provinciebestuur Antwerpen, 2005, Vol. 2 p. 45
| Preceded byFredegand Cogels | Governor of Antwerp 1907–1908 | Succeeded byFerdinand de Baillet-Latour |
* This article about a Flemish politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article about a member of the Belgian nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Tmesisternus quadrimaculatus

Tmesisternus quadrimaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1908. It was described by Papua New Guinea.
# Jørgen Nordvik

Jørgen Kornelius Nordvik (28 November 1895 – 21 July 1977) was a Norwegian jurist.
He was a member of the party Nasjonal Samling before the Second World War and worked as an attorney in Lillehammer. In 1940 he participated for Norway in battles near Høytorp Fort. However, during the subsequent occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany a career path opened for him. In February 1941 he was appointed as Norwegian Director of Public Prosecutions to replace Haakon Sund who had been fired for anti-German sentiments.
During the legal purge in Norway after World War II he was convicted of treason, and sentenced to fourteen years of forced labour. He died in 1977 and was buried at Vestre gravlund.
# Tiranga TV

Tiranga TV was a short-lived Indian English language television news channel. It went on air on 26 January 2019 using Harvest TV name. It was broadcast by Veecon Media and Broadcasting Pvt Ltd which runs another channel named Kaatyayani too according to Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India).
Since the election results on 23 May 2019, payments of the employees have been stopped and from 16 July 2019, it has stopped providing any live content and news management closure by September 2019.
Senior journalist Barkha Dutt has lambasted its promoter Kapil Sibal over non-payment of dues and acrimoniously firing its 200 employees without any notice or severance package.
# 1566 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published
### England

* Peter Beverley, The Historie of Ariodanto and Ieneura
* Thomas Churchyard:
** Churchyard's Round
** Churchyardes Farewell
** Churchyardes Lamentacion of Freyndshyp
* Thomas Drant, translation (from the Latin of Horace's Ars Poetica) A Medicinable Morall (see also Horace his Arte of Poetrie 1567)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* October 6 (birth year uncertain) — Marie de Gournay, also known as Marie le Jars, demoiselle de Gournay (died 1645), French writer, author of feminist tracts and poet; a close associate of Michel de Montaigne; buried in the Saint-Eustache Church in Paris
* November 26 – Francesco Bracciolini (died 1645), Italian
* Also:
** Giambattista Basile (died 1632), Italian poet, courtier and collector of fairy tales
** Thomas Bastard (died 1618), English poet and clergyman
** John Hoskins (died 1638), English poet, classicist and judge
** Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza (died 1614), Spanish aristocrat, religious poet and author and Catholic missionary to England

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* April 25 – Louise Labé (born ca. 1524), French
* September 5, 6 or 7 – Suleyman the Magnificent (born ca. 1495), Ottoman Empire sultan and poet
* September 7 – Martin Bošňák (born ca. 1500), Slovak
* September 27 – Marco Girolamo Vida (born 1485), Italian, Latin-language poet
* October 31 – Richard Edwardes (or Edwards, born 1525), English poet and playwright
* November 17 – Annibale Caro (born 1507), Italian
# 1936 Howard Bulldogs football team

The 1936 Howard Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Howard College (now known as Samford University) as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1936 college football season. In their second year under head coach Billy Bancroft, the team compiled a 5–3–1 record and finished as Dixie Conference champions.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Alabama* | Denny StadiumTuscaloosa, AL | L 0–34 | 8,000 |
| October 3 | at Mississippi State* | Scott FieldStarkville, Mississippi | L 0–35 | |
| October 9 | at Loyola (LA) | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 14–6 | |
| October 17 | at Mercer | Centennial StadiumMacon, GA | T 0–0 | |
| October 23 | at Spring Hill | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | W 20–0 | |
| October 31 | Southwestern (TN) | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 6–0 | 3,000 |
| November 7 | at Western Kentucky State Teachers* | Western StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 14–6 | 4,000 |
| November 21 | vs. Birmingham–Southern | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 13–0 | 10,000 |
| November 26 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–6 | 3,521 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Leo Mielziner

Leo Mielziner (8 December 1869 – 11 August 1935) was a noted portrait artist.
Leo was the son of Dr. Moses Mielziner (1828-1903), Rabbi, and Rosette Mielziner Levald of Copenhagen who had married in 1861. His father taught at Hebrew Union College and was a noted Talmudic scholar, publishing among other works, An Introduction to the Talmud.
Leo and his twin sister Bella Mielziner were born in New York City at 22 Jefferson Street, but then moved as children with their family to settle in Cincinnati, Ohio. They were two of ten children, one of whom died in infancy. When Moses Mielzinger died in 1903, Leo was an artist in Paris and beside his brother Jacob — who was a rabbi in Helena, Montana — one of the seven children who survived Moses.
Leo Mielziner would marry Ella Friend McKenna and become the father of the noted actor and MGM Story Director, Kenneth MacKenna (1899–1962) and of the five-time Tony Award-winning stage designer, Jo Mielziner (1901-1976).

## Sources

* « Mielziner, Leo », In : William H. Ingram, Who’s who in Paris Anglo-American colony : a biographical dictionary of the leading members of the Anglo-American colony of Paris, The American Register, Paris, 1905, p. 63 (online)
* Henderson, Mary C., Mielziner: Master of Modern Stage Design, 2001
# John Grantley Cooper

John Grantley Cooper (born 14 May 1954) is a Welsh chess International Master (IM) (1984), ten-times Welsh Chess Championship winner (1976, 1977, 1978, 1984, 1985, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996), two-times Chess Olympiad individual silver medal winner (1976, 1984).

## Biography

John Grantley Cooper has won ten times in the Welsh Chess Championships: 1976 (jointly), 1977 (jointly), 1978 (jointly), 1984, 1985, 1992, 1993 (jointly), 1994 (jointly), 1995, and 1996. In 1984, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
John Grantley Cooper played for Wales in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+7, =4, -7),
* In 1976, at fourth board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+5, =3, -2) and won individual silver medal,
* In 1978, at first board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+6, =2, -5),
* In 1980, at third board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+5, =4, -4),
* In 1982, at second board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+6, =2, -3),
* In 1984, at second board in the 26th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+7, =4, -0) and won individual silver medal,
* In 1986, at first board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+3, =5, -4),
* In 1988, at first board in the 28th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+5, =3, -5),
* In 1990, at first board in the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad (+4, =4, -3),
* In 1992, at first board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila (+5, =4, -3).
# 1973 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election

The 1973 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election took place on 7 June 1973 to elect members of Welwyn Hatfield District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.
This was the inaugural election of Welwyn Hatfield District Council. The Labour party secured both a majority of the vote and a slim majority of the total seats, with only the Conservatives picking up any other seats on the council. This election is also the only time the Communist Party of Britain has ever contested any seats in Welwyn Hatfield, with one candidate in Haldens ward and another in Peartree ward. Both of them came last in their ward.

## Summary
### Election result

1973 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 24 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55.8 | 56.4 | 38,087 | N/A |
| Conservative | 19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 44.2 | 37.8 | 25,523 | N/A |
| Liberal | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 | 5.4 | 3,666 | N/A |
| Communist | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 | 0.5 | 309 | N/A |
# South East Counties Women's League

The South East Counties Women's League is an association football league in England. The competition covers the counties of Kent, Surrey, and Sussex. Founded by the Women's Football Association in 1990 from the Sussex Martlet Women's League with around 20 clubs, the South East Counties Women's League became part of the pyramid structure in 1998 following the founding of the South East Combination Women's Football League.
The league is at levels 7 to 9 of the women's pyramid. It promotes to the London and South East Women's Regional Football League, and does not relegate to any league.
Between the seasons 1998–99 and 2009–10, the South East Counties Premier Division sat at level 5 in the pyramid, and at level 6 between seasons 2010–11 and 2019–20. The Premier Division appeared to be discontinued in 2020–21 and replaced at level 6 by extra divisions in the London and South East League, Division 1 North and South. However, as of the 2023–24 season, th Premier Division is now split between a Premier Division (covering all counties except Surrey) and a Surrey Premier Division.

## Teams

The teams competing during the 2023–24 season were:
| Premier Division Bromleians Glebe London Road Maidstone United Margate Parkwood Rangers Sevenoaks Town Sittingbourne Tunbridge Wells Foresters Woodcombe XL | Premier Division Bromleians Glebe London Road Maidstone United Margate Parkwood Rangers Sevenoaks Town Sittingbourne Tunbridge Wells Foresters Woodcombe XL | Surrey Premier Division Abbey Rangers Development Beecholme Belles Crawley AFC Reserves Croydon Epsom & Ewell Leatherhead Milford & Whitley Richmond Park Development Sutton United Reserves Woking (Youth & Academy) |
| Kent Division 1 East Aylesford 2nds Baypoint Betteshanger Welfare Castle Colts Deal Town Faversham Strike Force Kings Hill Sellindge Sheppey United | Kent Division 1 West Borough Green Cray Wanderers Crayford Arrows Danson Sports Gravesham Oakwood Petts Wood Tonbridge Angels Tunbridge Wells Foresters 2nd Welling United Development | Surrey Division One Cranleigh Crawley AFC Development Guildford City Guildford Saints Hersham Old Tiffinians Oxted & District Reigate Sutton United Development |
| Kent Division 2 East Baypoint Seconds Betteshanger Welfare Development Biddenden Canterbury Eagles Lydd Town Margate Development Mersham Sports Ramsgate Sellindge Development | Kent Division 2 Central Barming Guru Nanak Hollands and Blair Kings Hill Reserves Larfield Lenham Wanderers New Ash Green Sittingbourne Reserves Staplehurst Monarchs United | Kent Division 2 West Ex Blues Foots Cray Lionesses Idle Hill & Sundridge Junior Reds Roses Long Lane Oakwood Reserves Old Pepys Orpington Sevenoaks Town Development |
# Tower Oaks

Tower Oaks is a 192-acre planned community in Rockville, Maryland.

## History

In 1987, the city council of Rockville approved plans for the development of the site into an office park. In 1998, Boston Properties, which purchased 84 acres of the site, submitted plans for the construction of the first office building.
In January 2002, Anteon Corporation leased 17,000 square feet at 2600 Tower Oaks Blvd.
In November 2002, Clyde's Restaurant Group opened Tower Oaks Lodge. In 2013, it had more than 450,000 guests.
In 2008, Boston Properties developed One Preserve Parkway in Tower Oaks. The building, which was leased to Booz Allen Hamilton and others, was sold in 2014 for $61.25 million to Federal Capital Partners.
In 2008, Lerner Enterprises and Tower Companies completed 2000 Tower Oaks Blvd and both companies moved their headquarters to the building. The companies had started construction of the building in 2005. The building was the first building in the Washington metropolitan area to receive a platinum rating by Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. The building was selected as a runner-up for the best new office development. In 2015, Stanford Grill opened in the building. In 2017, Nika, an architectural firm, moved its headquarters to the building.
In 2015, Boston Properties and EYA proposed developing 375 residential units in Tower Oaks.
# Louisville Coal Miners

The Louisville Coal Miners were a minor league baseball team based in Louisville, Colorado. In 1898, the Coal Miners briefly played as members of the Colorado State League, hosting home games at the Athletic Grounds. Louisville folded during the 1898 season.

## History

Minor league baseball began in Louisville, Colorado, when the 1898 Louisville Coal Miners became members of the six–team Independent level Colorado State League.
The use of the "Coal Miners" moniker by Louisville corresponds to local industry and history. Coal mining in Louisville, Colorado was the prominent industry in the era. Opened in 1877, the Welch Mine was the first mine in Louisville, followed by the Acme Mine in 1888 and Caledonia Mine in 1890.
In 1898, the Louisville Coal Miners placed second in the Colorado State League standings behind the Aspen Miners, who won the championship in the final season of the league. Six teams played in the 1898 league, led by Aspen with a 35–21 record. Louisville placed second with a 10–11 record, playing the season under manager Thomas Hinton. The Denver Grizzlies, Fort Collins Farmers, Leadville Blues and Pueblo Rovers rounded out the 1898 league members. The Louisville Coal Miners franchise disbanded on July 7, 1898, Aspen disbanded on July 27, 1898 and the Colorado State League permanently folded following the 1898 season.
Louisville player Ralph Glaze played numerous seasons of minor league baseball under the assumed name of "Ralph Pearce" to protect his college football and baseball eligibility.
Louisville, Colorado has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The Louisville Coal Miners played home minor league games at the Athletic Grounds. In the era, the ballpark was on Lee Avenue, located just a few hundred feet from the operational Caledonia Mine. The ballpark is still in use today on the same plot of land and is called Miners Field. The address is 1212 South Street in Louisville, Colorado.

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1898 | 10–11 | 2nd | Thomas Hinton | Team disbanded July 7 |

## Notable alumni

* Ralph Glaze (1898)
# Louisiana's 27th State Senate district

Louisiana's 27th State Senate district is one of 39 districts in the Louisiana State Senate. It has been represented by Republican Jeremy Stine since 2021.

## Geography

District 27 is primarily based in Lake Charles in Calcasieu Parish, taking in nearly the entire city proper as well as the suburban towns of Westlake, Moss Bluff, Prien, Carlyss, and Sulphur.
The district is located entirely within Louisiana's 3rd congressional district, and overlaps with the 33rd, 34th, 35th, and 36th districts of the Louisiana House of Representatives.

## Recent election results

Louisiana uses a jungle primary system. If no candidate receives 50% in the first round of voting, when all candidates appear on the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election.

### 2021

2021 Louisiana State Senate special election, District 27 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jeremy Stine | 9,313 | 59.2 |
| | Democratic | Dustin Granger | 6,069 | 38.6 |
| | Republican | Jake Shaheen | 357 | 2.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 15,739 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2019

2019 Louisiana State Senate election, District 27 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ronnie Johns (incumbent) | Unopposed | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Unopposed | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2015

2015 Louisiana State Senate election, District 27 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ronnie Johns (incumbent) | 14,648 | 65.0 |
| | Democratic | Ginger Vidrine | 7,901 | 35.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 22,549 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2011

2011 Louisiana State Senate election, District 27 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ronnie Johns | Unopposed | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Unopposed | 100 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Trump 56.9–40.9% |
| 2019 | Governor (runoff) | Edwards 58.1–41.9% |
| 2016 | President | Trump 55.1–40.9% |
| 2015 | Governor (runoff) | Edwards 65.0–35.0% |
| 2014 | Senate (runoff) | Cassidy 53.9–46.1% |
| 2012 | President | Romney 54.4–43.8% |
# Tirangore

Tirangore (or Tirrangore, ) is a village in the Hiyala Payam of Torit County in the Eastern Equatoria State of South Sudan. It lies to the northeast of Torit.
The community lies on the hoss River. The local people catch fish, mainly for their own consumption. The village is part of the Hujang Kingdom of the Lotuho community, which also includes the villages of Haforyere, Oguruny, Olianga, Offi, Huma, Kekerek, Afayo and Omeni. In October 2010 King Fitali Abure Lomilu was crowned at Tirangore in succession to the late King Victor Akang Lomiluk, who had died in January of that year. The late king was exhumed for the ceremony.
The first European to visit the community was the explorer Samuel Baker who traveled there in 1863 from Gondokoro on the White Nile, crossing the Hinatye River en route. From "Tirrangore" he observed the peak of Jebel Lafeet in the Lafit mountains to the north, and unnamed mountains (Acholi range of the Imatong Mountains) to the south which he later crossed. In 1881 Emin Pasha also visited Tirrangore. The village was much larger in those days, as indicated by the large number of open spaces in the village today. Baker estimated there were 3,000 large houses when he visited.
The village lost many people during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005), and anti-personnel landmines from that war pose a continued risk. In July 2004 it was reported that the Lords Resistance Army (LRA) had displaced an unknown number of people in 18 inaccessible villages west and south of Torit. 10 people were killed and there was widespread looting and burning of villages. The Joint Relief and Rehabilitation Committee in Ikotos confirmed the presence in Tirrangore (New Kenya) of 700 people displaced from Moti, Ifwotu, Hilieu and other places.
# Liiva, Kose Parish

Liiva is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Shiraki

Shiraki (written: 白木 or 素木) is a Japanese surname. The word shiraki means "plain wood, unpainted wood, unvarnished wood; a bow made of unvarnished wood; Neoshirakia" in the Japanese language. In Old Japanese, Shiraki (also pronounced as Shiragi) was also the Japanese name of the kingdom of Silla (新羅) on the Korean Peninsula. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hideo Shiraki (白木 秀雄, 1933–1972), Japanese jazz drummer and bandleader
* Mari Shiraki (白木 万理, born 1937), Japanese actress
* Shizu Shiraki (素木 しづ, 1895–1918), Japanese writer

## Fictional characters

* Meiko Shiraki, a character in the manga series Prison School
# John Grant of Freuchie

John Grant of Freuchie may refer to:
* John Grant of Freuchie (d. 1622), Scottish landowner
* John Grant of Freuchie (died 1585), Scottish landowner
# 1973–74 Roller Hockey Champions Cup

The 1973–74 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 9th edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.
Barcelona achieved their second title.

## Teams

The champions of the main European leagues, and Barcelona as title holders, played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament.

## Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | Barcelona | 6 | 2 | 8 | | | | |
| | | | | Walsum | 5 | 3 | 8 | | | | |
| Walsum | 28 | 9 | 37 | Walsum | 5 | 3 | 8 | | | | |
| Gujan-Mestras | 3 | 5 | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| Gujan-Mestras | 3 | 5 | 8 | | | | | Barcelona | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Barcelona | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Lourenço Marques | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Novara | 8 | 11 | 19 | | | | | | | | | Lourenço Marques | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Southsea | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Southsea | 1 | 2 | 3 | Novara | 4 | – | — | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Lourenço Marques | 13 | w.o. | — | | | | | | | | |
| Lourenço Marques | 13 | 7 | 20 | Lourenço Marques | 13 | w.o. | — | | | | | | | | |
| RS Zürich | 3 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| RS Zürich | 3 | 3 | 6 | | | | | Reus Deportiu | 5 | 1 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Lourenço Marques | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| Royal Sunday | 5 | 1 | 6 | | | | | Lourenço Marques | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| Reus Deportiu | 6 | 15 | 21 | | | | | | | | |
| Reus Deportiu | 6 | 15 | 21 | Reus Deportiu | | | | | | | |
Source: