OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Publius Tullius Varro

Publius Tullius Varro was a Roman general and senator during the reign of Hadrian. The commander of two different legions during his career, one of his most important military roles was as commander of Legio VI Victrix during its transfer from Vetera in Germania Inferior to York in Roman Britain in AD 122.

## Life

Varro was a native of Tarquinii in Etruria. Anthony Birley wrote that "he had excellent connections in high places for his elder brother had been adopted, it would seem, by the influential Spaniard Dasumius, taking the names P. Dasumius Rusticus", indicating his brother was consul ordinarius in 119 as the colleague of the emperor Hadrian. However, it appears that Birley's understanding of this relationship was based on a misunderstanding of an inscription known as the Testamentum Dasumii, which had led experts to conclude that Tullius Varro was the friend of its testator whose son that person would adopt, and the adoptee would be known by the name L. Dasumius Tullius Tuscus. Once it was clear that the testator of this inscription was not "Dasumius", this reconstruction lapses. While it is possible that the man who adopted Varro's natural son was related to Dasumius Rusticus, he has no further relationship to Varro.
Varro's career began in the vigintivirate as a member of the decemviri stlitibus judicandis. He then received his first military commission, as the tribunus laticlavius of Legio XVI Flavia Firma, which was stationed at Satala at the time. He returned to Rome, where he was elected quaestor urbanus, and after his praetorship, Varro was assigned his first legion to command, Legio XII Fulminata which was stationed in the border province of Cappadocia. The sortition awarded him proconsular governor of Hispania Baetica which he held for a year, and Birley speculates that it may have been while he held this post that he came to the attention of Hadrian, who assigned Varro the "delicate" job of uprooting Legio VI Victrix from its long-term home and relocating it to Britain.
His command of a second legion was followed by a term as prefect of the aerarium Saturni, or public treasury, after which Varro was appointed suffect consul in 127 with Junius Paetus as his colleague. After his consulship, Varro's subsequent offices were curator alvei Tiber, governor of Moesia Superior from 135 to 137, and Proconsul of Africa from 142 to 143. Birley notes that Varro's "social standing is demonstrated by his having been an augur."

## Family

Due to a number of facts, it is generally accepted that the suffect consul of 152, Lucius Dasumius Tullius Tuscus, is Varro's biological son. The elements "Lucius Dasumius" were added to the son's name from his adoptive father's whom Salomies notes was "certainly related" to Publius Dasumius Rusticus.
# Jenner Park

51°24′43″N 3°15′54″W﻿ / ﻿51.412°N 3.265°W﻿ / 51.412; -3.265
Jenner Park is a central district of Barry in the Vale of Glamorgan 14 miles outside Cardiff in South Wales.
It is home to the Jenner Park Stadium, which is the football ground of Barry Town F.C., and Jenner Park Primary School.
# Piddletrenthide (liberty)

50°47′46″N 2°25′08″W﻿ / ﻿50.7962°N 2.4189°W﻿ / 50.7962; -2.4189 Piddletrenthide Liberty was a liberty in the county of Dorset, England, containing the following parishes:
    Gorewood (from 1858)
    Minterne Magna (part)
    Piddletrenthide
# Deacon Blues (horse)

Deacon Blues (foaled 19 February 2007) is a Thoroughbred racehorse owned by Jan and Peter Hopper and Michelle Morris. Trained by James Fanshawe in Newmarket, he enjoyed a successful career, particularly as a four-year-old when he won five of his six starts which were all in either handicap or group company. Among the most notable achievements in his career include winning the Wokingham Stakes at Royal Ascot and the Group 2 British Champions Sprint Stakes by 1 ½ lengths, also at Ascot.

## Racing career
### Two-year-old season

Deacon Blues made his racing debut on October 7, 2009, in a six furlong maiden race at Nottingham. Ridden by George Baker, he finished fifth at odds of 25/1 but showed some early promise by staying on well in the closing stages. He then turned out at Leicester 19 days later and won his first ever race, the EBF Fosse Way Maiden Stakes, by 1 ¼ lengths, as the well supported 7/4 favourite.

### Three-year-old season

He made his three-year-old debut in a handicap at Doncaster on April 17, 2010, where he finished third at odds of 5/1. He went one better next time out, finishing second at Nottingham, before he gained his first victory of the season in taking style at Yarmouth in June. However, that was to be his only win as a three-year-old as he started to earn a reputation for being an unlucky sprinter, with placed efforts in three of his next five starts in 2010.

### Four-year-old season

Deacon Blues made his seasonal re-appearance in a big field handicap at Ascot in May, where he finished runner-up by a neck to Imperial Guest. However, that was to be his only defeat as a four year-old. First he landed the Wokingham Stakes at Royal Ascot with an impressive turn of foot – a performance which hinted that a step up to group company could be in the offing. He duly obliged in the Group 3 Shadwell Stakes at Newbury on his next appearance, winning comfortably by 2 ¾ lengths from Markab. He then thrashed a small field by seven lengths in the Phoenix Sprint Stakes at the Curragh before returning to Newbury in September to land another Group 3, this time the Dubai International World Trophy over five furlongs. His final start of the season was in the Group 2 British Champions Sprint Stakes, the biggest race of his career to date. He was sent off the 5/2 favourite and didn’t disappoint, winning by 1 ½ lengths to cap a memorable season.

### Injury

In March 2012, Deacon Blues suffered a tendon injury which ruled him out of the entire 2012 season. He sustained a small tear in his near fore tendon, and he was given an estimated recovery time of one year.
Two weeks before a possible tilt at the Diamond Jubilee Stakes at Royal Ascot in June 2013, he suffered another tendon injury which led to connections retiring him at the age of six.
# Native antimony

Native antimony is a mineral belonging to the group of native elements, with properties equivalent to those of the antimony element obtained by processing its ores. The name comes from the Latin antimonium. For centuries, the term antimony was also used to refer to stibnite or antimonite, the most common mineral containing this element, from which it was typically extracted. In mineralogy, the official name is simply antimony, although, as with other native elements, it is often referred to as native antimony to avoid ambiguity. It is unclear where native antimony was first discovered, although the Sala silver mine in Västmanland, Sweden, is considered the type locality.

## Properties

The fundamental component is antimony itself, and it is usually very pure, although it may contain traces of other elements, especially arsenic, bismuth, iron, or silver. It is part of the native arsenic group, which also includes arsenolamprite (a polymorph of native arsenic), native bismuth, and the compounds stibarsen, pararasenolamprite, and paradocrasite. It has the same physical and chemical properties as the artificial product, but the natural mineral, when coarsely crystalline, is characterized by its perfect cleavage.

## Occurrence

On a microscopic scale, native antimony is quite widespread in sulfide mineralizations containing this element. On a macroscopic scale, it is much rarer. Pseudocubic crystals have been found in the Consols mine in Broken Hill, New South Wales (Australia), and the Lake George mine in York County, New Brunswick (Canada). In the Sala silver mine, in Västmanland, Sweden, it is found as coarsely crystalline masses within calcite. In the Matilde mine in La Viñuela, Málaga (Spain), coarsely crystalline masses with large cleavage planes are also found, forming an important part of the exploited ore, which is exceptional. In Arechuybo, Chihuahua (Mexico), it appears in a granular form. It is associated with stibnite, kermesite, valentinite, and senarmontite.
# Municipal Council of Bern

The Municipal Council (German: Gemeinderat) is the executive body of the city of Bern, Switzerland.
It consists of five full-time members who represent proportionally the voting population of the city of Bern; they are elected for four years, and each one leads one of the directorates of the city administration. Chairman of the municipal council is the mayor (Stadtpräsident) who is elected by the people in a plurality voting system (Majorz). The council meets weekly in the Erlacherhof. The Town Clerk (Stadtschreiber) is elected by the city council.
# Michael Heffernan

Michael Heffernan may refer to:
* Michael Heffernan (politician) (1885–1970), Irish politician
* Michael Heffernan (hurler) (born 1989), Irish hurler
* Michael Heffernan (academic) (born 1959), historical geographer
* Mike Heffernan, Australian rules footballer
# STARSYS

Starsys as a term could refer to the following:
* Convergent Technologies Operating System
* Starsys Company - Merging with SpaceDev
# Château de Sauvebœuf

Château de Sauvebœuf may refer to:
* Château de Sauvebœuf (Aubas), a château in Dordogne, Aquitane, France
* Château de Sauvebœuf (Lalinde), a château in Dordogne, Aquitane, France
# Hybosida

Hybosida is a genus of East African palp-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1898.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains four species, found only in Africa:
* Hybosida dauban Platnick, 1979 – Seychelles
* Hybosida lesserti Berland, 1920 – East Africa
* Hybosida lucida Simon, 1898 (type) – Seychelles
* Hybosida scabra Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa
# Publius Valerius Comazon

Publius Valerius Eutychianus Comazon (died after 222) was a Roman general and ally of emperor Elagabalus. Comazon began his career as an ordinary army recruit under the Emperor Commodus, whom he served as a soldier in the province of Thrace. While there he suffered a demotion from the provincial government under Tiberius Claudius Attalus Paterculianus. However, this incident did not permanently affect his military career.
In the year 218 he commanded the Legio II Parthica, which was temporarily stationed in Apamea in Syria. Upon the accession of Macrinus as emperor in 217, Comazon orchestrated a revolt among the members of Legio III Gallica to help secure the throne for Elagabalus, who was tied to the Severan dynasty. Comazon was later rewarded with various important offices in the Empire, including prefect of Elagabalus' bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, consul in 220 and an unprecedented three terms as City prefect in 220, 221 and 222.
Elagabalus proved to be a highly unpopular ruler, and after barely four years in office, he was murdered by members of the Praetorian Guard who proclaimed his cousin Alexander Severus emperor in his place. However Comazon survived the overthrow and under the new Emperor again assumed the office of city prefect. It can be concluded that he retired after the conclusion of his tenure, but his date of death is not known.
# Pure Gold (Elvis Presley album)

Pure Gold is a compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, issued in 1975 by RCA Records with catalog number ANL1-0971(e) as part of the RCA budget Pure Gold series of albums. At the time of this release, Presley was at the final stage of his career; he was focused more on the country music market, where he had a string of chart-topping records in recent years. This short and rather haphazard collection focused more on Presley's earlier Rock and Roll material than later hits, though a few of them are included. Generally considered a mediocre compilation at best, Pure Gold became an enormous seller in the wake of Elvis' unexpected death in August, 1977.

## Content

"Fever", "It's Impossible", and "In The Ghetto" are heard in true stereo; "Kentucky Rain" utilized the mono single version, with mild rechanneled or "fake stereo" effect. The other six tracks on the album are original 1950s monophonic recordings with "stereo effect reprocessed from monophonic", or "fake stereo". When RCA reissued the album on compact disc in 1992, the tracks in reprocessed stereo were restored to their original mono sound. The album was certified Gold on September 12, 1977, Platinum on May 20, 1988, and 2× Platinum on March 27, 1992, by the RIAA.
The front cover photo features Elvis from his Aloha from Hawaii concert in January, 1973. The original back cover featured a listing of other RCA albums available in the Pure Gold series. In 1980, the album was reissued under a new catalog number AYL1-3732(e), now part of the RCA budget "Best Buy" series.
# John Caer Clark

John Caer Clark (died 8 June 1943) was a British architect in Hong Kong.
Clark was an authorised architect in Hong Kong from 1912 to 1941. He formed the Clark & Iu with partner Iu Tak-chung from 1924 to 1937 before he started his own practice again in 1938 until the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in 1941. The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals was one of his clients.
He died during internment at the Stanley Internment Camp on 8 June 1943.
# The Loft

The Loft may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Loft (British band), a British indie band
* The Loft (Danish band), a Danish band
* The Loft (film) (2014) an American film
* The Loft (Sirius XM), a music channel on satellite radio
* The Loft Literary Center, a nonprofit literary organization in Minneapolis, Minnesota

## Buildings and venues

* The Loft (New York City), a nightclub in New York City
* The Loft, the upstairs concert hall of The Chance concert and theater complex, Poughkeepsie, New York
* The Loft 2, residential skyscrapers in Miami
# Ndazola

Ndazola is a Botswanan traditional dance practiced by the Kalanga people. Ndazola is common in the northern parts of Botswana which includes Palapye, Francistown, Mathangwane, Goshwe, Tonota and others.
# Ondeikela

Ondeikela is a village in Ohangwena Region, Namibia, in Omulonga Constituency.
Ondeikela was established in 1968 by Johannes Shapange. Ondeikela had 50 houses in the beginning, but has grown. Villagers are leaving to Okavango Region to find land for grazing.
# Michael Hedges (sound engineer)

Michael Hedges is a sound engineer from Wellington, New Zealand. He attended Naenae College. He has won two Academy Awards for Best Sound Mixing and has been nominated for another two in the same category. He has worked on more than 70 films since 1990.

## Selected filmography

Hedges has won two Academy Awards and has been nominated for another:

### Won

* The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
* King Kong (2005)

### Nominated

* The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
* The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013)
* Avatar: The Way of Water (2022)
# Dick Rivers

Hervé Forneri (French pronunciation:; 24 April 1945 – 24 April 2019), known professionally as Dick Rivers, was a French singer and actor who began performing in the early 1960s. He was an important figure in introducing rock and roll music in France. He was an admirer of Elvis Presley, who influenced both his singing and looks. His stage name came from the character, Deke Rivers, that Presley played in his second film, Loving You (1957).

## Biography

Rivers was born in Nice, France. He started his music career in 1960 as the lead singer of the band Les Chats Sauvages, cutting his first record on his fifteenth birthday. In 1961, the British music magazine NME reported that a Rivers concert with his group Les Chats Sauvages at the Palais des Sports de Paris, whilst headlining with Vince Taylor, had turned into a full-scale riot. Rivers left Les Chats Sauvages in 1962 to pursue a solo career.
His last album, Rivers, was released in 2014.
He died in Neuilly-sur-Seine in 2019, from cancer, on his 74th birthday.

## Selected discography

* 1964 Rien que toi
* 1971 Bye Bye Lily
* 1971 Dick n'Roll
* 1972 The Rock Machine
* 1974 Rock & roll star
* 1976 Mississippi River's
* 1994 Very Dick (compilation album)
* 1995 Plein Soleil
* 1996 AuthenDick (live album)
* 1998 Vivre comme ça... entre la terre et l'amour
* 2001 Amoureux de vous
# Château de Sangatte

Château de Sangatte was a castle in Sangatte, Pas-de-Calais, France.

## History

Baldwin II, Count of Guînes began construction of a castle at Sangatte in 1190 on top of an ancient fort, consisting of a courtyard, surrounded by towers with a donjon. In 1214, the castle was slighted by Ferdinand, Count of Flanders.
The castle fell to the English in 1349 and became the western outpost of the English held Pale of Calais.
Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy captured Sangatte in 1436 with a force of Flemish militia and sacked the castle. The castle was destroyed by Francis, Duke of Guise in 1558.

## Citations

* ↑ Colvin 1963, p. 456.
# Hybosorus

Hybosorus is a genus of scavenger scarab beetles in the family Hybosoridae. There are about eight described species in Hybosorus.

## Species

* Hybosorus crassus Klug, 1855
* Hybosorus curtulus Fairmaire, 1887
* Hybosorus laportei Westwood, 1845
* Hybosorus orientalis Westwood, 1845
* Hybosorus roei Westwood, 1845 (= illigeri)
* Hybosorus ruficornis Boheman, 1857

### Extinct species

* †Hybosorus lividus Heer 1862 Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation, Germany, Miocene
* †Hybosorus ocampoi Bai and Zhang 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
# Pterolophia rubiensis

Pterolophia rubiensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968.
# Pure Gold (song)

"Pure Gold" is a song by the band Earth, Wind & Fire, released as a single in 2005 by Sanctuary Records. The song reached No. 23 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and No. 15 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart.

## Overview

"Pure Gold" was written by Bobby Ross Avila, Issiah J. Avila, Tony L. Tolbert, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. The song also came off Earth, Wind & Fire's 2005 album Illumination.

## Critical reception

David Wild of Rolling Stone called the song "sexy". Gene Stout of the Seattle Post Intelligencer described Pure Gold as a "soaring" tune. Bill Lamb of About proclaimed that "midway through Pure Gold, the (album)'s second track, the listener realizes once again what a gorgeous instrument Philip Bailey's voice is."

## Use in other media

"Pure Gold" appeared on the soundtrack of the 2005 feature film Roll Bounce.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 23 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 76 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult R&B Songs | 15 |
# Dead pool

A dead pool, also known as a deadpool or death pool, is a game of prediction which involves guessing when someone will die. Sometimes it is a bet where money is involved.

## Modern application

In the early 20th century, dead pools were popular in dangerous sports such as motorsport, for example the first edition of the Indianapolis 500.

### Variants

A typical modern dead pool might have players pick out celebrities who they think will die within the year. Most games start on January 1 and run for 12 months, although there are some variations on game length and timing.
In 2000, website Fucked Company claimed to be a "dot-com dead pool" which invited users to predict the next Internet startups to fail during that era's dot com bust. The site itself folded in 2007 after a long history as a target for strategic lawsuits against public participation by companies.
Because of the high body count in the first seven seasons of the popular fantasy television series Game of Thrones, dead pools were launched for its final season.

### Application in contemporary society

Britain's premier dead pool in recent years has been the Derby Dead Pool, which has run for over 25 years and received an article detailing its players on the BBC website.
The Rotten.com Dead Pool, formerly largest in the world, uses NNDB as its source of qualified celebrities, and as arbiter of their life status.
The concept and success strategies are also detailed in a (previously) annual guide called The Dead Pool, written by KQRS-FM radio personality Mike Gelfand and author Mike Wilkinson. KQRS-FM in Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota also does an annual on air dead pool contest, where show hosts and listeners will attempt to pick which celebrity will die in that calendar year.
In his AP news article "Some say death pools are in poor taste" (which brought national attention to The Old Blue Eyes Celebrity Death Watch), author Matt Sedensky writes, "Players scour newspapers and Web sites for news on celebrities' health; they rely on tips from insiders; and they consider a public figure's lifestyle, absence of recent appearances and rumors of illness."

## In popular culture

A dead pool is a key plot element of the 1988 final installment of the Dirty Harry film series, The Dead Pool. Harry investigates the players, when several people listed in a game of dead pool die in suspicious circumstances.
The Marvel Comics character Deadpool (first appearing in 1991) takes his name after escaping from Ajax and Dr. Killebrew, who formed their own dead pool based on which of their experimental subjects would die first. In the 2016 film Deadpool, the titular character takes his hero name from a dead pool of mercenaries, himself included, who are regular patrons at his favorite bar.
In the MTV show Teen Wolf, the main plotline of Season 4 (2014) revolves around a dead pool specifically targeting the supernaturals of Beacon Hills, which is set up by a mysterious character named The Benefactor.
# David Turnbull

David Turnbull may refer to:
* David Turnbull (politician) (born 1942), Canadian politician
* David Turnbull (abolitionist) (died 1851), British abolitionist and British consul to Cuba
* David Turnbull (materials scientist) (1915–2007), American physical chemist
* David Turnbull (priest) (1944–2001), Archdeacon of Carlisle
* David Turnbull (footballer) (born 1999), Scottish footballer
* Reg Turnbull (1908–2006), Australian politician, sometimes known as David Turnbull
# On the Fringe

On the Fringe may refer to:
* On the Fringe (film), a 2022 Spanish-Belgian thriller and social drama
* On the Fringe (1988 TV series), a Singaporean Chinese drama
* On the Fringe (2011 TV series), a remake of the 1988 series
# Michael Saunders (disambiguation)

Michael Saunders (born 1986) is a Canadian Major League Baseball center fielder.
Michael Saunders may also refer to:
* Michael Saunders (academic) (born 1944), American numerical analyst and computer scientist
* Michael Saunders (economist), Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee member
* Michael Graham Saunders (1920–1975), neurophysiologist
* Michael Saunders (lawyer) (1944–1996), British lawyer and public servant
* Mike Saunders (musician) (born 1952), rock critic and singer
* Mike Saunders (gridiron football) (born 1969), Canadian Football League running back
* Mike Saunders (footballer) (born 1972), Jamaican soccer player
* Mike Saunders (rugby union) (born 1959), American rugby union player
# L'Islet

L'Islet may refer to:
* L'Islet, Quebec, a municipality
* L'Islet Regional County Municipality, an administrative unit in Quebec
* L'Islet (federal electoral district), a former federal electoral district in Quebec
* L'Islet (provincial electoral district), a former provincial electoral district in Quebec
* L'Islet, site of Elizabeth Castle, Jersey
# Hybosida lucida

Hybosida lucida is a species of spiders found on Mahe Island in the Seychelles.
# Pterolophia rubricornis

Pterolophia rubricornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1951.