OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serpentine Ridge Nature Preserve

The Serpentine Ridge Nature Preserve is a 40 acres woodland in the North Shore of Staten Island between Howard Avenue at the top of the ridge and Van Duzer Street at the bottom of the hill. The Serpentine Ridge plays an important part in Staten Island's ecosystem and biodiversity and maintains significant geological features. The Serpentine Ridge is a steep terrain on the east shore of the island within the Grymes Hill and Silver Lake neighborhoods of Staten Island. The area is notable for its variety of ecosystems including wooded hillsides, glacial sinkholes, and bare serpentine rock. The area is part of Staten Island's Special Hillsides Preservation District. The district was established to preserve the hilly terrain and unique natural features of the region, by reducing hillside erosion, landslides, and excessive storm-water runoff. Most of its land remains in a natural state, thus the area is covered with native vegetation. The Serpentine Art and Nature Commons owns approximately 11.5 acres of land within the area and acts as an environmental steward to the entire area.

## Biodiversity

The area provides significant biodiversity, with many flora, fauna species. Deer, opossums, squirrels, rabbits, raccoons, and a variety of birds live in its underbrush and trees. In recent years, a colony of red-tailed hawks has been spotted above the woodlands as well as the eastern screech owl, which while a common species, it has been hard to find on the island. The eastern box turtle (Terrapene Carolina) can also be found in the area and today it is considered a vulnerable species according to U.S. Federal Government and the State Animal Wild Life.
There are also several rare, endangered or threatened plants that can be found in the Serpentine Ridge Nature Reserve including:
* Green-flowered Milkweed (Asclepias viridiflora)
* Slender Knotweed (Polygonum tenue)
* Panic Grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes)
* Smooth Aster (Symphyotrichum laeve)
* Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica)
* Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)
* Fragile Fern (Cystopteris fragilis)
* Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)
* Silvery Glade Fern (Deparia acrostichoides)
* Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)
* Large Whorled Pogonia (Isotria verticillata)

## Geology

The geology and coastal position of Staten Island add to its unique properties. Staten Island contains the only occurrence of serpentine bedrock in New York State, and the island occurs at the southern terminus of the most recent glaciation. This significant area includes one of Staten Island's five occurrences of the globally rare serpentine barrens community. This rare formation supports a unique variety of plant life.

## Threats

The Serpentine Ridge Nature Preserve is continuously being threatened by human activity related to construction and development projects proposed in the area. Most recently the City Planning Commission of New York City also known as NYC Planning has taken notice of that and projects such as the Harborlights Court development have been rejected.
# Trade Union Defender

The trade union defender (formerly called: worker defender) in French law, is a person who exercises functions of assistance or representation of employees before the industrial tribunals and the Courts of Appeal in labor matters.
This person is appointed by a trade union or professional organization. This function was created by a legislator in 1958.

## Field of practice

Article 258 of the law of August 6, 2015, known as the Macron law (named after Emmanuel Macron), redefines the field of practice of the trade union defender and frames his prerogatives.
He is registered on a list drawn up by the administrative authority at regional level, on the proposal of representative organizations of employers and employees at national and inter-professional, national and multi-professional level or in at least one branch under conditions defined by decree.
In establishments with at least eleven employees, the union defender has the time necessary to carry out his duties within the limit of ten hours per month. The time spent by the union defender outside the company during working hours for the exercise of his mission is assimilated to effective working time for the determination of the duration of paid leave and the right to social insurance benefits and family benefits as well as with regard to all the rights that the employee has due to his seniority in the company. These absences are remunerated by the employer and do not entail any reduction in remuneration and corresponding benefits.
Employers are reimbursed by the state for wages maintained during the absences of the union defender for the exercise of his mission as well as the corresponding benefits and social security contributions.
# Lina Galli

Lina Galli (10 February 1899 – 23 June 1993) was an Italian writer. Her work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 1938 Invercargill mayoral election

The 1938 Invercargill mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.
Incumbent mayor John Miller sought a fourth consecutive term, the fifth in total, against deputy mayor Gordon Reed. Miller died on 20 September, resulting in a by-election in October.

## Background

Miller and Reed had previously run against one another for Invercargill in the 1935 general election, both losing to William Denham.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1938 Invercargill mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | John Miller | 6,184 | 80.02 |
| | Independent | Gordon Reed | 1,544 | 19.97 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,640 | 60.05 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,728 | |
# 1969 World Archery Championships

The 1969 World Archery Championships was the 25th edition of the event. It was held in Valley Forge National Historical Park, United States on 11–20 August 1969 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).
This was the first time the event was held outside of Europe, and was held alongside the inaugural World Field Archery Championships. It was also the first event which saw representation from the Soviet Union.

## Medals summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Hardy Ward United States | John Williams United States | Graeme Telford Australia |
| Women's individual | Dorothy Lidstone Canada | Doreen Wilber United States | Nina Kozina Soviet Union |
| Men's team | United States | Denmark | United Kingdom |
| Women's team | Soviet Union | Canada | Poland |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Canada | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Soviet Union | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Sinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve

The Sinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve is located in the southwest of the Republic of Korea and consists of 1,000 islands including Heuksando, Hongdo, Bigeumdo, Dochodo and Jeungdo. The total area consists of five hundreds islands, with more than 1,000 km of coastline. A large tidal flat, an important habitat for marine animals and rare migratory birds, also supports fishing and salt production for local people.

## Ecology

There are four distinct ecological zones in the reserve. The temperate evergreen broadleaf forest includes dominant species such as Castanopsis cuspidata, silver magnolia, and camellia trees. There are also herbaceous plants such as Ardisia japonica, Hedera rhombea, Saeri trees, and Kalopanax pictus. The dune vegetation zone includes Ischaemum anthephoroides, Zoysia macrostachya, Vitex rotundifolia, Calystegia soldanella, Messerschmidia sibirica, and a colony of Carex kobomugi on Jeungdo Island. Several unusual species, including Phragmites communis and Vitex rotundifolia are distributed throughout the dunes. There are a number of uninhabited islands that contain evergreen coniferous forest zones. This zone includes a colony of Japanese black pine trees on the seashores and hill sides. The tidal flat zone includes wetland and coastal areas. Phragmites reed communities are dominant in wetland areas. In the coastal area, various saltmarsh plants are developing such as halophyte communities. Many biological organisms are in the inter-tidal zone. The surface of the tidal flat is an important habitat for diatoms and plankton. Due to the complexity of ecological circulation and the food chain, many shells and invertebrate are found here. The biosphere reserves has two sites that are part of the Ramsar Wetland Convention, Jangdo Island High Moor and Jeungdo Tidal Flat.

## Socio-economic characteristics

Research is being conducted in order to develop areas for mountain climbing and recreation. Businesses based on indigenous knowledge are conducted within the tidal flats and Dadohae National Park. Sun dried salt is a local specialty that is produced in the tidal flats. Eco-friendly fishery and fish breeding is conducted in the transitional areas.
# Lungni

Lungni is a village in the Northern region of Ghana, it is in the Wulensi District. Lungni is part of the territory of the Nanumbas a variant of the Dagomba ethnic group. The village over the years has had disputes regarding who provides candidates for the role of chieftaincy. To this extent the Nanumbas, Komkombas and Bassares have all laid claim to it. Lungni is sandwiched between Kpandae and wulensi. The inhabitants are predominantly farmers who grow yam and cereals. The village has a primary and junior secondary school but not a secondary school.
# Liselott Blixt

Liselott Blixt (born 22 February 1965 in Lund) is a Swedish-Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Danish People's Party. She was elected into the Folketing in the 2007 Danish general election.

## Political career

Blixt has been a part of the municipal council of Greve Municipality since the 2001 Danish local elections. Since 2014 she has also been the deputy mayor of the municipality.
Blixt first ran for parliament in the 2007 election, and was elected with just 959 personal votes cast for her. She was reelected in 2011 with 1,306 votes, in 2015 with 5,981 votes and in 2019 with 2,427 votes.
# Trade Union Group of Labour MPs

The Trade Union Group of Labour MPs is a British group of all Labour Members of Parliament who are members of trade unions that are affiliated to the British Labour Party. The group is a vehicle for promoting the voices of the trade unions in Parliament. The group meets regularly to discuss issues related to trade unions, keeping members informed via a web-based bulletin.

## History

The group was founded in 1926, in response to the increasing number of non-trade union sponsored MPs in the Labour Party. In 1929, the Trades Union Congress (TUC) became unhappy with the line of the Labour government on unemployment, and so it reformed the group in an attempt to put pressure on it. At the 1931 UK general election, almost all the Labour MPs were sponsored, so the group was suspended.
The group was revived in 1937, on a far more professional basis. It began liaising closely with the TUC, holding its own meetings after each meeting of the General Council of the TUC. It focused on discussion and information sharing, also bringing in visiting speakers from trade unions around the world, but did not attempt to lobby for any particular policies.
The group ceased operating again during World War II, and was not revived until 1954. focused on supporting the party's leadership against critics, often those on the left wing of the trade union movement. It also played a minor role in promoting industrial policies, and the role of working class experience in the party. It first played a leading role in opposing a specific policy when In Place of Strife was published, the trade unions concerned it was a threat to collective bargaining. It then led opposition to the Conservative Party's Industrial Relations Bill.
In the 1980s, the Trade Union Group became less important, becoming divided over the best line to take on industrial policy, and seeing splits between an increasing number of left-wing former manual workers, the traditional right, and those sponsored MPs without an industrial background. It focused on organising meetings and arranging speakers.
Ian Lavery, MP for Wansbeck, is the current Chair of the group. Katy Clark, MP for North Ayrshire and Arran, is its Secretary.

## Leadership
### Secretaries

    1924: Thomas Mardy Jones
    c.1930: Joseph Gibbins
    1931: Post vacant
    1937: Rhys Davies
    1939: Post vacant
    1953: Charles Pannell
    1964: Neil McBride
    1966: Edwin Wainwright
    1983: Don Dixon
    1996: Gerry Sutcliffe
    1998: Ian Davidson
    2001: Frank Doran
    2015: Katy Clark
    2015:
    Jo Stevens

### Chairs

    1924: Ben Tillett
    1926: David Watts Morgan
    1931: Post vacant
    1937: William Dobbie
    1939: Post vacant
    1954: George Brown
    1964: Ness Edwards
    1969: James Hamilton
    1971: Eric Varley
    1974: Tom Urwin
    1980s:
    1994: David Clelland
    1997:
    2002: Tony Lloyd
    2012: Ian Lavery
# Escadrille Spa.159

Escadrille Spa.159 was a French fighter squadron supporting VIII Armee during 1918. It was credited with destroying 11 German airplanes and an observation balloon.

## History

Escadrille Spa.159 (original designation Escadrille N.159) began on 16 January 1918 with a draft of personnel from Escadrille N.90. Assigned to VIII Armee, they were incorporated into Groupe de Combat 20 in late February. In May, it replaced its Nieuport fighters with SPAD XIIIs; its unit designation was altered to Escadrille Spa.159.
Escadrille Spa.159 saw combat at the Battle of Saint-Mihiel. By war's end, the squadron had been credited with destroying 11 German airplanes and an observation balloon.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant Albert Roper: 16 January 1918
* Lieutenant Georges Mazimann: 22 June 1918 - killed in action 20 July 1918
* Lieutenant Henri Hay De Slade: 28 July 1918 - 11 November 1918

## Notable member

* Lieutenant Henri Hay De Slade

## Aircraft

* Nieuport fighters: 16 January 1918
* SPAD XIII fighters: late February 1918.

## End notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 107.
* ↑ The Aerodrome website Retrieved 13 August 2020.
# List of Heroes of the Russian Federation (O)

This is a list of people who have been awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation.
It has been awarded more than 970 times, of which more than 440 were posthumously.

## List of Heroes of the Russian Federation

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## List of Heroes of the Russian Federation

* Aleksey Ovchinin
* Sergey Ozhegov (ru)
* Murad Ozdoev
* Valery Olovarenko (ru)
* Magomed Omarov
* Viktor Omelkov (ru)
* Aleksandr Omelyanenko (ru)
* Yuri Onufriyenko
* Aleksandr Oparin (ru)
* Denis Oparin (ru)
* Andrey Orlov (ru)
* Sergey Orlov (lieutenant) (ru)
* Sergey Orlov (captain) (ru)
* Sulom-Bek Oskanov
* Magomed Osmanov (ru)
* Yevgeny Osokin (ru)
* Pavel Ostanin (ru)
* Eduard Ostrovsky (ru)
* Yevgeny Ostroukhov (ru)
* Nikolai Osykovy (ru)
* Viktor Oskin (ru)
* Aleksandr Otrakovsky (ru)
* Aleksey Otcheskikh (ru)
* Oleg Okhrimenko (ru)
* Valery Ocheretny (ru)
# Magellan Rise

Magellan Rise may refer to:
* Magellan Rise (ocean plateau), an oceanic plateau in the Pacific Ocean.
* Magellan Rise, New Zealand, a suburb of Hamilton, New Zealand
* North Magellan Rise, an ocean floor feature south west of Hawaii and east of the Marshall Islands
* Former name for Magellan Seamounts
# 1969 Wittenberg Tigers football team

The 1969 Wittenberg Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Wittenberg University in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1969 NCAA College Division football season. In their first year under head coach Dave Maurer, the Tigers compiled a perfect 10–0 record, won the OAC championship, and defeated William Jewell, 27–21, in the Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl.
Linebacker Larry Peacock was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on the 1969 All-OAC football team. Five others were named to the second team: offensive guard Tom Young; running back Darryl Herring; defensive end Denny Yontz; defensive tackle Bill Bibbee; and defensive back Jack Mackan. Quarterback Rocky Alt received honorable mention.
The 1969 season was the conclusion of a decade in which Wittenberg compiled a record of 69–9–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Capital | | Columbus, OH | W 20–18 | 3,300 |
| October 4 | Lehigh* | | Springfield, OH | W 21–13 | 5,500 |
| October 11 | Grove City* | No. 20 | Springfield, OH | W 24–7 | 2,500 |
| October 18 | at Heidelberg | | Tiffin, OH | W 41–9 | 3.000 |
| October 25 | Baldwin–Wallace | No. 18 | Springfield, OH | W 16–12 | 6,500 |
| November 1 | at Bucknell* | No. 15 | Lewisburg, PA | W 45–6 | 9,000–10,000 |
| November 8 | Wooster | No. T–9 | Springfield, OH | W 14–13 | 4,000 |
| November 15 | at Ashland* | No. 18 | Ashland, OH | W 33–16 | 2,100 |
| November 22 | Wagner* | No. 11 | Springfield, OH | W 56–0 | 4,000 |
| November 29 | William Jewell* | No. 13 | Springfield, OH (Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl) | W 27–21 | 4,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# La monaca di Monza (1962 film)

La monaca di Monza is a 1962 Italian film directed by Carmine Gallone. It stars Gabriele Ferzetti, Giovanna Ralli and Mario Feliciani. The film is about a young nobleman who seduces a nun, leading to the death of the man and the internment of the woman. The film is a drama but is laced with satire.

## Cast

* Giovanna Ralli as Virginia de Leyva
* Gabriele Ferzetti as Gian Paolo Osio
* Mario Feliciani as Don Martino de Leyva
* Lilla Brignone as Donna Marianna
* Gino Cervi as Cardinale Borromeo
* Emma Gramatica as Badessa Anziana
* Evi Maltagliati as Badessa Inbeserco
* Elisa Cegani as La Monaca Portinaia
* Corrado Pani as Molteno
* Giulia Rubini as Benedetta
* Rosy Mazzacurati as Ottavia
* Fosco Giachetti as Monsignor Barca
* Hélène Chanel as Caterina
* Alberto Lupo as Giudice
# Keepin' It Real

Keepin' It Real or Keeping It Real may refer to:
In music:
* Keepin It Real (Camoflauge album)
* Keepin' It Real (Craig's Brother album)
* Keepin' It Real (25 ta Life album), an album by 25 ta Life
* Keepin' It Real (C-Block album), an album by C-Block
In other media:
* Keeping It Real (novel), a novel by Justina Robson
* Keepin' It Real with Al Sharpton, a radio talk show
* Keepin' It Real (film), a 2001 film directed by Brian Cox
# Kamamoto

Kamamoto (written: 釜本 or 釜元) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fumio Kamamoto (釜本 文男, 1918–2011), Japanese hammer thrower
* Go Kamamoto (釜元 豪, born 1993), Japanese baseball player
* Kunishige Kamamoto (釜本 邦茂, born 1944), Japanese footballer and manager
# 1876 Murrumbidgee colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Murrumbidgee on 21 February 1876 because William Forster was appointed Agent-General in London.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 4 February 1876 | William Forster accepted appointment as Agent-General. |
| 5 February 1876 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 21 February 1876 | Nominations |
| 6 March 1876 | Polling day |
| 20 March 1876 | Return of writ |

## Result

1876 Murrumbidgee by-election Monday 21 February :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Joseph Leary (re-elected) | Joseph Leary (re-elected) | unopposed | |
# Escadrille Spa.100

Escadrille Spa.100 (originally Escadrille N.100) was a French fighter squadron active during the last 11 months of World War I. Flying combat as a component of larger fighter formations, Escadrille Spa.100 was credited with destroying 11 German airplanes and 12 observation balloons between 16 January and 11 November 1918.

## History

Escadrille Spa.100 was based on a draft of men from Escadrille N.89. Formed on 16 January 1918, it was originally called Escadrille N.100 because it was outfitted with Nieuport 24, Nieuport 24bis, and Nieuport 27 aircraft. The new squadron was posted to VII Armee for duty. In early February, the escadrille was one of four incorporated into a new fighter grouping, Groupe de Combat 17. In early March, the squadron refitted with new SPAD S.7 and SPAD S.13 fighters. On 8 March, it was transferred to VI Armee; a week later, it was renamed Escadrille Spa.100. By the 11 November 1918 ceasefire, Escadrille Spa.100 was credited with the destruction of 11 German airplanes and 12 observation balloons.

## Commanding officers

* Lieutenant Charles Boudox d'Hautefeuille: 16 January 1918 - missing in action 20 April 1918
* Lieutenant de Vaubicourt: 20 April 1918 - war's end

## Notable member

* Sous lieutenant Marcel Haegelen

## Aircraft

* Nieuport 24: 16 January 1918 - early March 1918
* Nieuport 24bis: 16 January 1918 - early March 1918
* Nieuport 27: 16 January 1918 - early March 1918
* SPAD S.7: Early March 1918 - war's end.
* SPAD S.13: Early March 1918 - war's end.

## End notes

* 1 2 3 4 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 103
# 1928 Kent State Golden Flashes football team

The 1928 Kent State Golden Flashes football team represented Kent State during the 1928 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Merle E. Wagoner, Kent State compiled a 4–2–2 record and outscored by a total of 89 to 34.
In addition to compiling the program's first winning season, the 1928 team set programs records for points scored in a game (26 against Cedarville) and in a season (89). The team also gained 347 yards against Cedarville, which was 100 more than the team had ever gained in a previous game.
The Chestnut Burr of 1929 noted the remarkable improvement of the 1928 team, building on the prior year's fine defensive work with improved offensive output.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | at Kenyon | Gambier, OH | W 25–6 |
| October 6 | at John Carroll | Cleveland, OH | L 0–12 |
| October 13 | at Defiance | Defiance, OH | T 0–0 |
| October 20 | at Akron | Buchtel FieldAkron, OH (rivalry) | L 6–8 |
| October 27 | Cedarville | Rockwell FieldKent, OH | W 26–0 |
| November 3 | Rio Grande | Rockwell FieldKent, OH | W 13–0 |
| November 12 | Indiana (PA) | Bowers FieldKent, OH (Armistice Day) | W 13–0 |
| November 24 | at Bowling Green | Bowling Green, OH (rivalry) | T 6–6 |

## Roster

The roster of the 1928 team included:
* Jack Chernin, center
* Sherman Crow, guard
* Frank Curtiss, end
* Archie Davis, end
* Willard Fisher, end
* Claude Graber, guard
* Clarence Hinkle, guard
* "Cocky" Kilbourne, fullback
* Jimmie Menough, halfback
* Ted Sapp, tackle
* "Jake" Searl, captain
* Ralph Spangler, tackle
* Arthur Stejaskal, halfback
# Magellan Rise, New Zealand

Magellan Rise is a new suburb in north-eastern Hamilton in New Zealand. In the 2018 census it is at the boundaries of Flagstaff North, East and South areas and is described by others as Flagstaff.
The area was rezoned for development in 2005 and there were houses to the east of Te Awa O Katapaki Stream by 2009. It was still being marketed in 2020 by the developer, CDL Land New Zealand Limited, who also developed the adjacent Ashmore subdivision.
Lake Magellan was created by damming Te Awa O Katapaki Stream to provide stormwater treatment. It was upgraded in 2019, following a 2013 modelling of flooding in the area.
A culvert rebuild in 2013 made the stream more accessible for eels and other fish. Parts of the stream valley, including Te Awa o Katapaki Reserve, provide a cycle track.
Buses on the Orbiter route serve Discovery Drive at 15 minute intervals.