OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parks of KwaZulu-Natal

KwaZulu-Natal is one of the most diverse provinces in South Africa in terms of its fauna and flora. Many of its wide variety of ecosystems have been preserved as parks and reserves, which are popular tourist attractions. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife is a governmental agency that maintains the wildlife conservation areas in the province.
KwaZulu-Natal is home to some of the most popular game reserves and national parks in Africa. But, the province also extends 360 miles (580 kilometers) along the coast. This means that it offers a combination of inland game viewing, deep-sea fishing, SCUBA diving and snorkeling.

## Public game parks and nature reserves

These are just some of the game parks and nature reserves in KwaZulu-Natal that are open to the public:
* Royal Natal National Park
* Burman Bush
* iSimangaliso Wetland Park (part of the Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area)
** Mkuze Game Reserve
* Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve – the oldest national park in Africa.
* Itala Game Reserve
* Phinda Resource Reserve
* uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park (part of the Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation Area)
* Oribi Gorge
* Empisini Nature Reserve
* Krantzkloof Nature Reserve
* New Germany Nature Reserve

## Wildlife

The main attraction to these parks and reserves is the wildlife species that can be found within them. These are best enjoyed on guided game drives and safaris, where a guide can provide information on the local predators, prey, fauna and flora.
South Africa is known for the Big 5, which comprises lion, elephant, rhinoceros, Cape buffalo and leopard. Other exciting species include the hippopotamus, giraffe, hyena, zebra, warthog, kudu and African wild dog. This area is also renowned for its wide array of birds. These include the martial eagle, secretarybird, African pygmy kingfisher, lilac-breasted roller and many more.

## Tourism

The game parks and reserves of KwaZulu-Natal are a major draw-card for tourists from all over South Africa and the world. This province also has an excellent infrastructure. Durban is its main metropolis and is home to the King Shaka International Airport.
# I Wonder Why (Sonic Dream Collective song)

"I Wonder Why" is a song recorded by Swedish Eurodance band Sonic Dream Collective, released in 1995 as the fourth single from their debut album, Gravity (1995). It is the follow-up to their successful hit "Oh, Baby All" and peaked at number 39 in Sweden, with 4 weeks within the singles chart. Lead vocalist Linn Engström wrote the lyrics for the song. A music video was also produced to promote the single.

## Critical reception

Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "The trio has already proved itself quite capable of climbing the charts; this one should have no trouble either. The US radio version is a little too bland, but EHR will love the mid-tempo reggae pop mix and its happy melodies."

## Track listing

* 12" single, Sweden
* "I Wonder Why" (1200 Hard Club Mix) – 6:24
* "I Wonder Why" (Happy 12" X-10-Ded-Mix) – 5:25
* "I Wonder Why" (Clean Club Mix) – 5:31
* "I Wonder Why" (US Album Extended Version) – 5:16
* CD single, Sweden
* "I Wonder Why" (Radio Version) – 3:30
* "I Wonder Why" (Optical II Mix) – 5:09
* CD maxi, Europe
* "I Wonder Why" (U.S. Radio Version) – 3:04
* "I Wonder Why" (Reggae Pop Mix) – 4:50
* "I Wonder Why" (Happy 12" X-10-ded Mix) – 5:25
* "I Wonder Why" (1200 Hard Club Mix) – 6:24

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 39 |
# Nickel(III) oxide

Nickel (III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ni$_2$O$_3$. It is not well characterized, and is sometimes referred to as black nickel oxide. Traces of Ni$_2$O$_3$ on nickel surfaces have been mentioned.
Nickel (III) oxide has been studied theoretically since the early 1930s, supporting its unstable nature at standard temperatures. A nanostructured pure phase of the material was synthesized and stabilized for the first time in 2015 from the reaction of nickel(II) nitrate with sodium hypochlorite and characterized using powder X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy.
# Ladas (automobile)

The Ladas was an English automobile manufactured in 1906. It was named after the winning horse of the 1894 Derby.
James Bowen of Didsbury, Manchester, showed the single cylinder, 7 hp two-seater model at the February 1906 Manchester Motor Show. It was priced at £150, and it is unlikely that many more were made as Bowen sold the business in 1906 to a J.N. Aitken who from then on made Ladas bicycles and motorcycles.
# Never Never Land (song)

Never Never Land is a single from Lyfe Jennings from his third studio album Lyfe Change.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 56 |
# Mining industry of Libya

The mining industry of Libya does not contribute significantly to its economy. Mining resources are located in remote regions with limited accessibility. The fuel sector, including oil reserves (which have a capacity of 29.5 billion barrels) and natural gas (which has 1.31 trillion cubic meters of reserve) is the major revenue-generating industry.
Africa's largest proven oil reserves are in Libya. The first well was drilled in 1956 and oil was struck in the following year. The Wadi ash-Shati' may hold one of the world's biggest iron ore deposits.

## Production and impact

The identified sources of minerals relate to diamondiferous kimberlites in the East Saharan craton and metamorphic belts with potential for gold in the southern region of the country. Large gypsum deposits have produced 150,000 tons per year for the manufacture of cement. Other sources include sulfur extraction (about 13,000 tons/year) as a byproduct of refining petroleum and natural gas. Iron ore from Wadi ash-Shati', approximately 900 kilometres (560 mi) from the sea, is also of note, with a reserve identified of 795 million tons of 52% grade. This has not been extracted due to the remoteness of its location.
Substantial reserves of magnesium and potassium salts have been recorded, but apart from magnetite, phosphate rock, and sulfur, these are yet to be mined. There are large salt flats in the north; production in the 1980s amounted to 11,000 tons of salt per annum. Oil fields include the Bouri Field, the Mediterranean's largest producing oilfield; El Sharara, Elephant, Raguba, Sarir, Waha, and Zelten.

## Legal framework

The enabling laws for mining and oil sector are in place. These are: Law 5 on Encouragement of Foreign Capital Investment Law of 1426 (1997) and Law 25 of the Petroleum Law of 1955.

## Commodities

Petroleum products are the major industry in Libya, with mineral extraction being limited, and not making up a significant portion of the country's economy. The mining of raw materials is limited mainly to industrial minerals such as clay, cement, salt and limestone. Libya's output in 2000 included 270,000 tons of lime and 175,000 tons of gypsum. Other mineral reserves consist of potash in the Sirte Desert, magnetite, phosphate rock, and sulfur.
# Neritz

Neritz is a municipality in the district of Stormarn, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Mycotrupes

Mycotrupes is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Geotrupidae. There are at least 5 described species in Mycotrupes.

## Species

* Mycotrupes cartwrighti Olson & Hubbell, 1954
* Mycotrupes gaigei Olson & Hubbell, 1954 (North peninsular mycotrupes beetle)
* Mycotrupes lethroides (Westwood, 1837)
* Mycotrupes pedester Howden, 1954
* Mycotrupes retusus (LeConte, 1866) (sandhills earth boring scarab beetle)
# Konstantin Fofanov

Konstantin Mikhailovich Fofanov (Russian: Константи́н Миха́йлович Фо́фанов, IPA: ; May 30, 1862 – May 30, 1911) was a Russian poet.

## Biography

Konstantin was born into a family of St. Petersburg merchants. His father had been born a peasant, but had risen to the merchant class through the selling of firewood. Konstantin was one of ten children. At the age of six he began attending a primary school. He later attended the cheap private Aimee and Kestner pensions, as well as the St. Petersburg city school, but left before completing the second form after his father went bankrupt and became a mystic. As a result, Konstantin didn't receive a formal education. He made up for his lack of education by the constant reading of magazines and books, sometimes messy, but extremely diverse. His reading was clearly on an ad hoc basis, but he was fascinated by books, becoming addicted to poetry at the age of thirteen, and beginning to write his own verses.
He made his debut in print in 1881. He published poems in the illustrated weeklies, and in the newspaper New Times, run by Aleksey Suvorin. After the success of his first collection Poems (1887), Suvorin issued a second book of poetry by Fofanov with the same title in 1889. After this Fofanov published Shadows and Mystery (1892), a novella in verse The Baron Clasco (1892) and Poems (in five parts, 1896).
In general, the period from the mid-1880s to the mid-1890s in the history of Russian poetry, is often called "Fofanovism" because the poetry of Fofanov had the support of popular sentiment, found a wide response from readers and provoked much imitation. His talent was praised by fellow poets Yakov Polonsky and Apollon Maykov and writers such as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov.
Fofanov is considered to be a precursor of the Symbolists.
Fofanov was an alcoholic, and in the early 1890s suffered from a severe mental illness. The last ten years of his life were spent in poverty and drunkenness. He continued to write, but published only a collection of poems Illusions (1900), a poem in octaves Uncommon Romance and the poem After Calvary (1910).
# Onna, L'Aquila

Onna is a frazione of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo, region of central Italy. It is situated in the Apennine Mountain Range, 582 m (1,909 ft) above sea level. The population is about 300 people.

## Early history

The area has been inhabited for approximately 1,000 years. It is probable that initially it did not have a defined city structure. During the Roman conquest, the fertility of the area guaranteed food production for Rome.
The earliest record of Onna is in 1178 during the time of Pope Clement III, in Villa Unda. Onna is mentioned again by Pope Innocent III in 1204. Aside from these two records, the early history of the area is a mystery. There existed a "grancia" (a type of agricultural company detached from the convent) run by the Cistercian monks.

## Modern history

A girl was killed by the German occupation forces on 2 June 1944. Nine days later, a large-scale massacre occurred in which 16 persons were killed. This act of retaliation was perpetrated by the 114th Jäger Division, led by Hans Boelsen. One-third of the village was also destroyed.
On 6 April 2009, 85% of Onna's territory was destroyed. Other villages were severely damaged as a result of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake. At least 40 people died in Onna.
# Konyalım Yaman Çalar Şak Şak Kaşığı

Konyalım Yaman Çalar Şak Şak Kaşığı (Konyalım) is a Turkish folk tune. It is a form of the Turkish folk dance Kaşık Havası.The meter is $^4$ $_4$. There are similar folk tunes known as Sivas bar.

## Lyrics

Konyalım yaman çalar şak şak kaşığı Konyalımın pek çoktur çapkın aşığı İpekten olur aman onun başlığı Güler oynar konyalım sevmez açlığı
Aman aman konyalım ben yandım aman Tatlı şirin sözüne inandım aman
Konyalımın şalvarı bilmiyom neden Gezer yedi dağları ayrılmaz benden Vallah yemin ederim vazgeçmem senden Görmesin kimse seni gelme erkenden
Aman aman konyalım ben yandım aman Tatlı şirin sözüne inandım aman

## Original form

The original form of the türkü was popular in Konya.
# Oofotr

Oofotr is a Norwegian music group consisting of jazz musicians from Narvik Municipality. They arrange traditional music from Ofoten and had their debut in Kjeldebotn Church, 1994 with music contributions from local historian Magnus Pettersen from Ballangen Municipality. After a series of performances on the north Norwegian music and album, belonged new material from Tromsø Museum and a second album in 2001.
The band combines ambient and world music and is partly inspired by Sandbakk's engagement with the Trondheim choir Chorus, as in 1981–82 recordings of Ballangen music. "Oofotr" comes from Ofoten in Aslak Bolt's land register.

## Band members

* Kjersti Stubø - vocal
* Ernst-Wiggo Sandbakk - drums
* Jørn Øien - piano

## Discography

* Oofotr (Norske Gram, 1995)
* Oofotr II (Heilo, 2001)
# Oofotr (album)

Oofotr (released 1995 by Norske Gram – Ekgcd 11) is a Norwegian studioalbum by the band Oofotr performing traditional music from Ofoten with a jazz influence.

## Personnel
### Standard lineup

* Ernst-Wiggo Sandbakk – drums and percussions
* Jørn Øien – keyboards
* Kjersti Stubø – vocals

### Additional musicians

* John Pål Inderberg alt saxophone
* Tore Brunborg – tenor saxophone
* Yngve Moe – bass guitar
* Ove Bjørken – violin
* Børge Petersen-Øverleir – guitar

## Track listing

* «Hører du sangen...» (3:44), lyrics by Kjersti Stubø
* «Alene Gud» (4:36)
* «Sat i blomsten som en dronning» (2:10)
* «Ofte I Trængsel og Motgangens Dage» (4:51)
* «Hos Gud er Idel Glæde» (3:39), recorded live in "Kjeldebotn kirke"
* «O Lam jeg Ser» (3:13)
* «Astøingsvisa» (2:80)
* «Ak mon min veg til kana'an» (4:14)
* «Rypejægeren» (2:41)
* «Pajeb Njuorajaure» (4:25), by Thorgeir Stubø
* «Voggesang» (4:42)

## Credits

* All melodies are arranged by Jørn Øien & Ernst-Wiggo Sandbakk
* All melodies except 2, 10 & 11 are written down by Kaare Petersen in 1928
* Recorded at Hønsehuset Lydstudio, Bodø, December 1994
* Sound engineers Are B. Simonsen & Jøran Johnsen
* Toppings made at Sigma Studio, Bergen, Lydmakeriet A/S, Tønsberg, and Nidaros Studio, Trondheim
* Mastered by Rune Nordal
* Studio recordings mixed at Nidaros Studio by Kjell Ove Grimsmo
* Cover design by Astrid Lien
* Cover photo by Merete Lien
# Jacob Christian Fabricius

Jacob Christian Fabricius (3 September 1840, Aarhus – 8 June 1919, Copenhagen) was a Danish councilor, musician, composer and music organizer. Fabricius founded numerous musical societies and institutions during his lifetime. One of the most popular of such societies was Samfund til Udgivelse af dansk musik (Society for the Publication of Danish Music), founded in 1871. His career as a composer centered to a large extent on songs, choir and piano works. His works found success in Germany and France.
# John Leslie

John Leslie may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Sir John Leslie (physicist) (1766–1832), Scottish mathematician and physicist
* John Leslie (TV presenter) (born 1965), Scottish former television presenter
* John Leslie (bishop of Clogher) (1571–1671), Church of Scotland and Church of Ireland bishop
* John Leslie (bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh) (1772–1854), Church of Ireland bishop
* John Leslie (cricketer, born 1888), English cricketer and British Army officer
* John Leslie (footballer) (born 1955), English footballer
* John Leslie (politician) (1873–1955), British Labour Party Member of Parliament for Sedgefield
* Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet (1822–1916), Conservative Member of Parliament for Co. Monaghan, Ireland
* Sir John Leslie, 2nd Baronet (1857–1944), Irish landowner and soldier in the British Army
* Sir John Leslie, 4th Baronet (1916–2016), officer in the Irish Guards
* John Leslie, 1st Duke of Rothes (c. 1630–1681), Scottish nobleman
* John Leslie, 6th Earl of Rothes (1600–1641), Scottish nobleman
* John Leslie, 10th Earl of Rothes (1698–1767), British Army officer
* John Leslie, 11th Earl of Rothes (1744–1773), Scottish nobleman
* John Leslie (priest) (1868–1934), Dean of Lismore
* Shane Leslie (Sir John Randolph Leslie, 3rd Baronet, 1885–1971), Anglo-Irish soldier and writer
* John Leslie of Parkhill, involved in the murder of Cardinal David Beaton in 1546
* John Leslie, Lord Newton (1595-1651) Scottish judge and soldier killed at the Siege of Dundee

## Other places

* John A. Leslie (born 1940), Canadian philosopher
* John A. Leslie (Canadian politician), former Ontario MPP for York East
* John Leslie (1919—2016), former patron of Gippsland Art Gallery, Australia
* John Leslie (cricketer, born 1814), Irish cricketer and barrister
* John Leslie (director) (1945–2010), American porn actor, director and producer
* John Leslie (rugby union) (born 1970), New Zealand rugby union footballer who played for Scotland
* John Robert Leslie (academic) (1831–1881), Irish academic associated with Trinity College Dublin
# NQ

NQ may refer to:

## Places

* Northern Quarter (Manchester), England
* North Queensland, Australia
* Nuqat al Khams, Libya (ISO 3166-2:LY-NQ)

## Technology

* NQ Mobile, a mobile Internet provider
* NQ, a portable Server Message Block library family
Normal Quality, a display resolution mode

## Other uses

* Air Japan (IATA: NQ)
* NQ Vulpeculae, a 1976 nova
* National Qualifications, in Scotland
* Le Nouveau Quotidien, Swiss newspaper (1991–1998)
# Matudán mac Muiredaig

Matudán mac Muiredaig (died 857) was a Dál Fiatach king of Ulaid, which is now Ulster, Ireland. He was the son of Muiredach mac Eochada (died 839), the previous king. He ruled from 839-857.

## Life

His father had been killed by his own brother Áed. However, Matudán killed his uncle and was able to acquire the throne.
Vikings were on Lough Neagh in 839 and wintered there in 840-841 in the opening years raiding the various parts of the north including the Ulaid territories. In 852 the Norse fought a fierce naval battle with newcomers, the Danes, in Carlingford Lough but were heavily defeated. Matudán may have given land support to the Norse forces in this battle.
In 851 Matudán met with the high king Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid (died 863) of the southern Uí Néill in Armagh. In a meeting presided over by the clerics of Armagh and Mide, Matudán formally acknowledged the authority of the high king. This led in 855 to an attack by Áed Findliath, King of Ailech, of the northern Ui Neill. However his foray failed and he left behind slain kin. Áed Findliath had as one of his wives the sister of Matudán- Gormlaith Rapach "the harsh".
The annals record a possible co-ruler (leth-rí -"half king") Cathmal mac Tommaltaig of the Leth Cathail branch of the Dál Fiatach (in Lecale, modern County Down) who is not recorded in the king lists. Cathmal was slain by the Norse in 853.
Matudán died in 857 and according to the Fragmentary Annals he took clerical orders prior to his death. His descendants (if any) did not hold the throne of Ulaid which descended through the line of his uncle Áed.
# Matudina

Matudina is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.
The genus is named for Dr. Eizi Matuda (1894-1978) of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. There is only one known species, Matudina corvi, native to the State of Chiapas in southern Mexico
# Plus 7 dní Award for TV Act of the Year

Plus 7 dní Award TV Act of the Year
Currently held by Peter Núñez
First awarded | Last awarded 2003 | Present
Plus 7 dní Award for TV Act of the Year has been bestowed to the most recognized television host of the past year in Slovakia since 2003. Originally known as the EuroTelevízia Award (2003–2006) and Život Award (2007-2015), the accolade is given as part of the annual OTO Awards ceremony by the Plus 7 dní magazine as the official announcer of the awards show, and local journalists.

## Winners and nominees
### 2000s

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2000 | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2001 | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2002 | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| EuroTelevízia Award |||
| 2003 | ★ IQ Test národa – JOJ | — |
| 2004 | ★ Dievča za milión – JOJ | — |
| 2005 | ★ V politike – TA3 | — |
| 2006 | ★ Najväčšie kriminálne prípady Slovenska – STV | — |
| Život Award |||
| 2007 | ★ MafStory – JOJ | Susedia – Markíza |
| 2007 | ★ Téma dňa – TA3 (Special Achievement) | — |
| 2008 | ★ Mesto tieňov – Markíza | — |
| 2009 | ★ Martin Mózer – JOJ | — |

### 2010s

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2010 | ★ Peter Bielik – Téma dňa – TA3 | — |
| 2011 | ★ Jozef Kubáni | — |
| 2012 | ★ Marcel Merčiak$^†$ | — |
| 2013 | ★ Pavol Barabáš | — |
| 2014 | ★ Pavel Dvořák - Hľadanie stratených svetov | — |
| 2015 | ★ Michal Kubovčík | — |
| Plus 7 dní Award |||
| 2016 | ★ Peter Núñez | — |

#### Notes

$^†$ Denotes also a winner of the Absolute OTO category.

## Superlatives
### Multiple winners
#### 2 awards

* Téma dňa – TA3 (including Special Achievement Award)
# John Makin

John Makin may refer to:
* John Makin (politician), 16th-century member of parliament for Colchester
* John H. Makin (1943–2015), American economist
* John Makin (singer) (1950–2011), British-Belgian singer
# NGC 4222

NGC 4222 is an edge-on spiral galaxy located about 60 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 8, 1784 and is often misidentified as IC 3087. NGC 4222 is a member of the Virgo Cluster and is a companion of NGC 4216 which lies about 180,000 ly (56 kpc) away. Despite this, the two galaxies are not interacting.
# Matthew 14:8

Matthew 14:8 is the eighth verse in the fourteenth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort, this verse is:
    Ἡ δέ, προβιβασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς, Δός μοι, φησίν, ὧδε ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ.
In the King James Version of the Bible, the text reads:
    And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist’s head in a charger.
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    Prompted by her mother, she said, "Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist."

## Analysis

Being prompted by her mother, the girl demands immediately the head of John the Baptist for fear that Herod will repent of the promise he has made.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Isidore of Seville. "In evil promises then break faith. That promise is impious which must be kept by crime; that oath is not to be observed by which we have unwittingly pledged ourselves to evil. It follows, And she being before instructed of her mother said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger."
Jerome: "We read in Roman history that Flaminius, a Roman general, sitting at supper with his mistress, on her saying that she had never seen a man beheaded, gave permission that a man under sentence for a capital crime should be brought in and beheaded during the entertainment. For this he was expelled the senate by the censors, because he had mingled feasting with blood, and had employed death, though of a criminal, for the amusement of another, causing murder and enjoyment to be joined together. How much more wicked Herod, and Herodias, and the damsel who danced; she asked as her bloody reward the head of a Prophet, that she might have in her power the tongue that reproved the unlawful nuptials."
Jerome: "For Herodias, fearing that Herod might some time recover his senses, and be reconciled to his brother, and dissolve their unlawful union by a divorce, instructs her daughter to ask at once at the banquet the head of John, a reward of blood worthy of the deed of the dancing."
Chrysostom: "Here is a twofold accusation against the damsel, that she danced, and that she chose to ask an execution as her reward. Observe how Herod is at once cruel and yielding; he obliges himself by an oath, and leaves her free to choose her request. Yet when he knew what evil was resulting from her request, he was grieved, And the king was sorry, for virtue gains praise and admiration even among the bad."
# NFASC

Neurofascin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFASC gene.

## Function

Neurofascin is an L1 family immunoglobulin cell adhesion molecule (see L1CAM) involved in axon subcellular targeting and synapse formation during neural development.

## Clinical importance

A homozygous mutation causing loss of Nfasc155 causes severe congenital hypotonia, contractures of fingers and toes and no reaction to touch or pain.