OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Turashvili

David "Dato" Turashvili (Georgian: დავით (დათო) ტურაშვილი) (born May 10, 1966 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian fiction writer.

## Biography

In 1989, Turashvili was one of the leaders of the student protest action taking place at the Davidgareja monasteries in eastern Georgia, whose territory was exploited by the Soviet Union military as a training ground. His first novels, published in 1988, are based on the turmoil of those events. The premier of his play Jeans Generation was held in May 2001. Turashvili's other publications include the travelogues Known and Unknown America (1993) and Kathmandu (1998), and two collections of short fiction and movie scripts; his first collection of short fiction is Merani (1991).
Besides scripts, Turashvili writes novels, short stories and plays, including 16 books in Georgia. His works have been translated into seven languages and published in periodicals of various countries. His novel Flight from the USSR has been published in five European countries. He is the author of Georgian best-sellers and has participated in Mountaineers' expedition in the mountains of the Caucasus, Andes and Himalayas. Furthermore, he is the author of scientific-research letters in literary criticism and historiography. He has translated both prosaic and poetic texts from Russian, English, Spanish, and Turkish.
# 1966 European Athletics Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Népstadion on 1 and 3 September 1966.

## Medalists

| Gold | Viktor Kudinskiy Soviet Union |
| Silver | Anatoliy Kuryan Soviet Union |
| Bronze | Gaston Roelants Belgium |

## Results
### Final

3 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Viktor Kudinskiy | Soviet Union | 8:26.6 | CR NR |
| | Anatoliy Kuryan | Soviet Union | 8:28.0 | |
| | Gaston Roelants | Belgium | 8:28.8 | |
| 4 | Guy Texereau | France | 8:30.0 | NR |
| 5 | Manfred Letzerich | West Germany | 8:31.0 | NR |
| 6 | Dieter Hartmann | East Germany | 8:31.6 | NR |
| 7 | Zoltan Vamoș | Romania | 8:34.0 | NR |
| 8 | Maurice Herriott | Great Britain | 8:37.0 | |
| 9 | Bengt Persson | Sweden | 8:38.0 | |
| 10 | Javier Álvarez | Spain | 8:40.0 | |
| 11 | Aleksandr Morozov | Soviet Union | 8:40.6 | |
| 12 | Ernie Pomfret | Great Britain | 8:40.6 | |

### Heats

1 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Gaston Roelants | Belgium | 8:33.8 | Q |
| 2 | Aleksandr Morozov | Soviet Union | 8:34.0 | Q |
| 3 | Zoltan Vamoș | Romania | 8:34.6 | NR Q |
| 4 | Bengt Persson | Sweden | 8:35.4 | Q |
| 5 | Jouko Kuha | Finland | 8:36.2 | NR |
| 6 | Manuel de Oliveira | Portugal | 8:44.0 | |
| 7 | Hans-Werner Wogatzky | West Germany | 8:49.4 | |
| 8 | Sandor Mate | Hungary | 9:03.2 | |
| 9 | Lachie Stewart | Great Britain | 9:10.2 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Manfred Letzerich | West Germany | 8:45.2 | Q |
| 2 | Dieter Hartmann | East Germany | 8:45.4 | Q |
| 3 | Ernie Pomfret | Great Britain | 8:46.8 | Q |
| 4 | Viktor Kudinskiy | Soviet Union | 8:48.2 | Q |
| 5 | Jan-Erik Karlsson | Sweden | 8:52.8 | |
| 6 | Jerzy Czaplewski | Poland | 8:59.8 | |
| 7 | Petr Holas | Czechoslovakia | 9:06.8 | |
| | István Jóny | Hungary | DNF | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Javier Álvarez | Spain | 8:47.4 | Q |
| 2 | Guy Texereau | France | 8:47.8 | Q |
| 3 | Maurice Herriott | Great Britain | 8:48.2 | Q |
| 4 | Anatoliy Kuryan | Soviet Union | 8:49.6 | Q |
| 5 | Edward Motyl | Poland | 8:52.0 | |
| 6 | Mikhail Zhelev | Bulgaria | 8:52.0 | |
| 7 | Karoly Magyar | Hungary | 8:54.4 | |
| 8 | Hartmut Neumann | West Germany | 8:57.8 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* East Germany (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (1)
* Hungary (3)
* Poland (2)
* Portugal (1)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (2)
* Great Britain (3)
* West Germany (3)
# Thusa Kangri

Thusa Kangri is a mountain peak located at 6,659 m (21,847 ft) above sea level in the Indian territory of Ladakh, far west of the Transhimalaya.

## Location

The peak is located in the east of Thasa Glacier, and southwest of South Kailas Glacier. The prominence is at 980 m (3,220 ft).
# Salihler

Salihler is a Turkish place name and may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Salihler, Akseki, a village in Akseki district of Antalya Province
* Salihler, Çanakkale
* Salihler, Dikili, a village in Dikili district of İzmir Province
* Salihler, Emirdağ, a village in Emirdağ district of Afyon Province
* Salihler, Güdül, a village in Güdül district of Ankara Province
# Ohler

Ohler, or Öhler, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aloys Karl Ohler (1817–1889), German cleric
* Pete Ohler (1940–2021), Canadian football player and coach
Companies include:
# 177 (disambiguation)

177 may refer to:
* 177 (number), a number in the 100s range
* 177 AD, a year of the Common Era
* 177 BC, a year Before the Common Era

## Places

* Highway 177
* 177 Irma, a main-belt asteroid, the 177th asteroid registered
* 177P/Barnard, a comet, the 177th periodic comet registered
* 177th meridian west
* 177th meridian east
* Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 177, Pennsylvania, USA

## Military units

* No. 177 Squadron RAF, British air force squadron
* 177th Fighter Wing, New Jersey Air National Guard, USA
* 177th Airlift Squadron, North Dakota air National Guard, USA
* 177th Information Warfare Aggressor Squadron, Kansas Air National Guard, USA
* 177th Armored Brigade (United States), United States Army Reserve
* 177th Military Police Brigade (United States), United States Army
* 177th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO, a WWII Soviet fighter squadron
* 177th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, a WWII British Royal Artillery unit
* 177 Field Battery, Royal Artillery, a WWII British Royal Artillery battery
* 177 Heavy Battery, Royal Artillery, an interwar British Royal Artillery unit
* 177th Tunnelling Company, a WWI British Royal Engineers unit
* 177th (2/1st Lincoln and Leicester) Brigade, a WWI British Army unit
* 177th Battalion (Simcoe Foresters), CEF, Canada; a WWI infantry battalion
* 177th (Fincastle's Horse) Company, Imperial Yeomanry, a Boer War British Army unit
* 177th Ohio Infantry Regiment, Union Army, USA; during the American Civil War
* 177th New York Infantry Regiment, Union Army, USA; during the American Civil War

## Transportation

* Alfa Romeo 177, a 1979 Formula One racecar
* Aston Martin One-77, a car
* Cessna 177 Cardinal, a single-engine high-wing general-aviation airplane
* Peugeot Type 177, a 1920s French car
* Vickers 177, a British interwar biplane single-seat fighter-plane
* 177 (ship), ships numbered 177

## Other uses

* .177 caliber (4.5mm), a calibre used for BB and pellets, also for hunting and competition shooting
* Radical 177, Han character fragment for leather
* Deutschlandfunk Kultur (AM 177 kHz), a German radio station
# 1958 in Cape Verde

The following lists events that happened during 1958 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* Colonial governor:
** António Augusto Peixoto Correia
** Silvino Silvério Marques

## Events

* TACV Cabo Verde Airlines established

## Births

* Cristina Fontes Lima, politician
# 1901 Maryland Aggies football team

The 1901 Maryland Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Maryland Agricultural College (later part of the University of Maryland) as an independent during the 1901 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Emmons Dunbar, the team compiled a 1–7 record and was outscored by at total of 129 to 49. The team's only victory came in a game against a team from a U.S. Marine Corps barracks in Washington, D. C.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | at Delaware | Union Street GroundsWilmington, DE | L 6–24 | 500 |
| October 16 | Gallaudet (reserves) | College Park, MD | L 10–11 | |
| October 19 | Johns Hopkins | American League ParkBaltimore, MD | L 0–6 | |
| October 30 | Central High School (Washington, D.C.) | College Park, MD | L 0–11 | |
| November 9 | Rock Hill | College Park, MD | L 5–16 | |
| November 13 | U.S. Marines (Washington, D.C.) | College Park, MD | W 27–0 | |
| November 16 | at Walbrook Athletic Club | Baltimore, MD | L 0–36 | |
| November 23 | Western Maryland | College Park, MD | L 0–30 | |
# Kondakameru Wildlife Sanctuary

Kondakameru Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Malkangiri district, Odisha, India.
It covers an area of 430 km², mostly small hills and valleys. It is in the Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion. The major plant communities are mixed deciduous forests and scrublands.
# Nawabpet, Vikarabad district

Nawabpet is a village in Vikarabad district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Nawabpet mandal of Vikarabad revenue division.

## Geography

Nawabpet Mandal is located at (17.436654, 77.962911).
# Rosenior

Rosenior is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leroy Rosenior (born 1964), English football coach and pundit
* Liam Rosenior (born 1984), English footballer and manager, son of Leroy
# Tim McDonald (comedian)

Tim McDonald is an Australian comedian. He is best known for his regular guest appearances on the Australian comedy news quiz shows Have You Been Paying Attention? and more recently as the co-host of The Cheap Seats with comedian and actress Melanie Bracewell. Both of these series are produced by Working Dog Productions and are a mix of news and comedy. McDonald was named among Radio Today's Top New Talent to Watch in 2019.

## Television

Since 2019, McDonald has been a regular guest on Network 10's show Have You Been Paying Attention?, in which the host Tom Gleisner quizzes guests on the top news stories of the week.
McDonald also co-hosts and writes a show by Network 10 and Working Dog Productions, The Cheap Seats, alongside New Zealand comedian Melanie Bracewell. The Cheap Seats debuted in 2021 and takes a comedic look over the week's news, entertainment and sport. In the ratings, The Cheap Seats is sitting in the top 20 among the 25-54 year-old age group as of August 2021.
McDonald has also worked behind the scenes in a number of Working Dog Productions. He was the social media producer for Utopia, a Logie Award-winning Australian television comedy series on the ABC.

## Radio

McDonald and Sam Garlepp hosted a Triple M show entitled The Smoko in 2019, running on Wednesdays from 12–2pm. This opportunity arose through the SCA Hubble program, following the success of the Tim & Sammy podcast. Radio Today described The Smoko as "the perfect mix of satire, observational humour and fake callers".
McDonald and Garlepp also hosted The Sunday Experiment, in 2019, running on Sundays from 8–10pm on Australia's Hit Network.
In 2019, McDonald and Garlepp were named in Radio Today's Top New Talent to Watch.
McDonald was also a regular guest on the Marty Sheargold Show, an Australian breakfast radio show on Triple M throughout 2021.

## Podcasts

McDonald is the co-host of The Reserve Drivers podcast alongside Luke Rocca. The podcast is a comedic take on Formula One.
# Salvadoran protests

Salvadoran protests may refer to:
* 2020 Salvadoran protests
* 2023 Salvadoran protests
# Ohlertidion thaleri

Ohlertidion thaleri is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the Russian Far East.
# 177 BC

Year 177 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pulcher and Gracchus (or, less frequently, year 577 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 177 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Perseus of Macedonia marries Laodice, the daughter of the Seleucid king Seleucus IV.

#### Roman Republic

* After two military campaigns, the Romans finally subdue the Illyrian tribe of the Histri.
* Luni in northern Italy is founded by the Romans with the name Luna at the mouth of the Magra River.

## Deaths

* Liu Xingju, Chinese prince of the Han dynasty and a key player during the Lü Clan Disturbance (180 BC), grandson of Emperor Gao of Han and son of Prince Liu Fei of Qi
* Liu Zhang, Chinese prince of the Han dynasty and a key figure in the anti-Lü clan conspiracy during the Lü Clan Disturbance of 180 BC
# 1960 Muskingum Fighting Muskies football team

The 1960 Muskingum Fighting Muskies football team was an American football team that represented Muskingum University of New Concord, Ohio, as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1960 college football season. In their 16th season under head coach Ed Sherman, the Fighting Muskies compiled a perfect 9–0 record (7–0 against OAC opponents), won the OAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 425 to 39.
The 1960 season was one of four perfect seasons in Muskingum football history, along with 1926, 1931, and 1955. The delta of 386 points between points scored and points allowed during the 1960 season was the largest in Muskingum football history.
The team played its home games at McConagha Stadium in New Concord, Ohio.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Marietta | | McConagha StadiumNew Concord, OH | W 64–6 | |
| October 1 | Wittenberg | | McConagha StadiumNew Concord, OH | W 36–0 | |
| October 8 | at Denison | No. 9 | Deeds StadiumGranville, OH | W 35–14 | 4,760 |
| October 15 | at Hope* | No. 9 | Holland, MI | W 47–0 | |
| October 22 | at Heidelberg | | Tiffin, OH | W 38–6 | |
| October 29 | Akron | | McConagha StadiumNew Concord, OH | W 58–0 | 6,500 |
| November 5 | Waynesburg* | No. 10 | McConagha StadiumNew Concord, OH | W 66–7 | |
| November 12 | Wooster | No. 10 | McConagha StadiumNew Concord, OH | W 35–6 | |
| November 19 | at Mount Union | No. 10 | Alliance, OH | W 46–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Mylène Bouchard

Mylène Bouchard (born 1978) is a Canadian writer from Quebec. She is most noted for her 2017 novel L'Imparfaite Amitié, which was a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 2017 Governor General's Awards.
She has previously published the novels Ma guerre sera avec toi (2006) and La garçonnière (2009), the short story collection Ciel mon mari (2013), and the non-fiction work Faire l'amour : Shakespeare, Tolstoï et Kundera (2014).
# Roy Homewood

Roy M. Homewood was a college football player and coach.

## University of North Carolina

Homewood was a prominent end for the North Carolina Tar Heels of the University of North Carolina. He was selected for an all-time Carolina football team in 1934. He was selected All-Southern in 1915. He also played on the baseball and track teams. In 1919 he helped coach the ends on the Tar Heel football teams. One Dr. R. B. Lawson picked Homewood as an end on his all-time North Carolina football team.

## World War 1

He achieved a lieutenancy during the First World War.
# Long Cane Massacre Site

Long Cane Massacre Site is a historic site located near Troy, McCormick County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 40 contributing buildings in Mount Carmel. The site includes a gravestone marking the place where 23 Long Cane settlers were killed in a bloody massacre by the Cherokee on February 1, 1760.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Laakkonen

Laakkonen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaija Saariaho (1952–2023), née Laakkonen, Finnish composer
* Risto Laakkonen (born 1967), Finnish ski jumper
* Sami Laakkonen (born 1974), Finnish bandy player
* Janne Laakkonen (born 1982), Finnish professional ice hockey player
* Saila Laakkonen, Finnish actress
# Domingo Sánchez

Domingo Sánchez may refer to:
* Domingo Francisco Sánchez (1795-1870), Paraguayan politician and statesman who served as Vice President of Paraguay
* Domingo Sánchez (wrestler) (1899-1961), Spanish wrestler
* Domingo Sánchez (footballer) (born 1972), Argentine football manager and former footballer
# Opus Hall

38°56′22″N 76°59′55″W﻿ / ﻿38.939403°N 76.998552°W﻿ / 38.939403; -76.998552 Opus Hall is a dormitory and one of 10 housing options for students at The Catholic University of America. It opened in 2009 and houses 395 upperclassmen. Opus is the only dormitory building on campus that houses both male and female students; male students reside in the South wing, and females reside in the North wing.
The seven-story, 127,000 square-foot building has 79 suites, each of which has one double and three single bedrooms, a common living room, double sink, bathroom, and shower. Each floor has a full-service kitchen and common area, and the first floor lounge includes a fireplace, central laundry room, and a study area. Outside the building is a 2,100-square-foot elevated terrace. The building is LEED-certified with a “collegiate Gothic” architectural design.
# Nauraspur

Nauraspur was a city in what is today Karnataka, India. It was founded in 1599 by Ibrahim Adil Shah II, the sultan of the Bijapur Sultanate. It was destroyed in 1624 by Burhan Nizam Shah III, then sultan of the Ahmednagar Sultanate, which were the Adil Shahis' greatest rival and also a member of the Deccan Sultanates.
It was located three kilometers 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Bijapur, the capital of the Sultanate,$^{:42}$ and was intended to be a hub of learning and culture, but was never fully completed when it was destroyed in 1624.$^{:14}$
# Joop Pelser

Joop Pelser (17 March 1892 – 27 July 1974) was a Dutch footballer who played for Ajax.
His brothers Jan, Adriaan and Fons were also all footballers for Ajax, as was his son Harry. Another son, also named Jan, joined the Waffen-SS during World War II, and Pelser, his wife, and three sons all joined the Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging.
# Ticket Office (Navy Office)

The Ticket Office was established in 1660 as part of the Navy Office. It administered the payment of naval wages in conjunction with the Navy Pay Office until 1829, when it was merged with the Office for Seamen's Wages where it became the Ticket and Wages Branch.
The office was administered by the Manager of Ticket Office, later by the Chief Clerk, Ticket Office.

## History

The Ticket Office was established in 1660 and was part of the Comptroller of the Navy's department until 1668. It then became part of the office of Controller of Treasurer Accounts until 1672 when it became part of the Office of Extra Commissioners of the Navy. In 1673 the distinct office of Manager of the Ticket Office was established until 1674. In 1682 it was transferred back under the Comptrollers department until 1691. In 1691 it again became part of the Controller of Treasurer Accounts department. In 1829 the office was amalgamated with the Office for Seamen's Wages and was renamed the Ticket and Wages Branch.

## Head of office
### Manager Ticket Office

Included:
* 1673-1674, T. Lewis

### Chief Clerk Ticket Office

Included:
* 1674-1682, W Whitfield
* 1682 Jan-Nov, T.
* 1682-1686, M. Hale
* 1686-1689, D. Lyddell
* 1689-1692, W. Whitfield
* 1692-1727, M. Howen
* 1727-1732, W. Burton
* 1732-1739, J. Phillipson
* 1739-1750, J. Rossington
* 1750-1774, E. Bentham
* 1774-1789, W. Paynter
* 1789-1808, J. Hunter
* 1808-1821, G. Daysh
* 1821-1826, S. Inman
* 1826-1829, J. Lance

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Collinge, John Michael (December 1978). Navy Board officials, 1660-1832. London, England: University of London, Institute of Historical Research. pp. 34–45. ISBN 9780901179531.
* ↑ Collinge, John Michael (December 1978). Navy Board officials, 1660-1832. London, England: University of London, Institute of Historical Research. p. 26. ISBN 9780901179531.

## Sources

* 'Chief Clerks and Clerks: Chief Clerks', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 7, Navy Board Officials 1660-1832, ed. J M Collinge (London, 1978), pp. 34–45. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol7/pp34-45 [accessed 6 January 2019].
* 'Manager of Ticket Office 1673-4', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 7, Navy Board Officials 1660-1832, ed. J M Collinge (London, 1978), p. 26. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol7/p26 [accessed 6 January 2019].
# Marie Battu

Marie Battu (30 May 1838 – 12 June 1919) was a French soprano. She created the role of Inès in Meyerbeer's French grand opera L'Africaine.

## Training and career

Marie Battu was the daughter of Pantaléon Battu (1799–1870), violinist, composer and assistant conductor at the Paris Opera, and sister of Léon Battu, author of many operatic libretti and theatrical entertainments.
She studied singing with Gilbert Duprez and made her debut at the Théâtre des Italiens in Paris in 1860, as Amina in Vincenzo Bellini's La sonnambula. She appeared in operas in London, Paris and Baden-Baden, in works by Verdi, Donizetti, Rossini and Meyerbeer.
Marie Battu married Dominique Lablache, son of star operatic bass Luigi Lablache.
She also gave many concerts in numerous European cities. Having made her debut in December 1864 at the Paris Opéra in a revival of Rossini's Mosè in Egitto, the following year Marie Battu created the role of Inès in Meyerbeer's last and posthumous opera L'Africaine at the same house. She later appeared at the Opéra as Mathilde in Guillaume Tell, the Queen in Les Huguenots, and Zerline in Don Giovanni. She appeared once at the Opéra-Comique, as the countess in The Marriage of Figaro in February 1872, and retired from the stage the year after.
She lived her final years in Paris where she died in 1919.
# Domingo Santos

Domingo Santos (December 15, 1941 – November 2, 2018) was the pseudonym of Spaniard science fiction author Pedro Domingo Mutiñó. He is among the best-known science fiction authors in Spain. Together with Sebastián Martínez and Luis Vigil he founded the Spanish science fiction magazine Nueva Dimensión. A science fiction prize, awarded annually at the national science fiction convention HispaCon, is named in his honor.
He has also used the pseudonyms Peter Danger and Peter Dean.

## Works (incomplete)

* Gabriel, historia de un robot (Novela, 1963)
* Burbuja (Novela, 1965)
* Meteoritos (short stories, 1965)
* Futuro imperfecto (short stories, 1981)
* No lejos de la Tierra (short stories, 1986)
# Rugby union in Réunion

Rugby union in Réunion is a minor but growing sport.

## Governing body

The Comité Territorial de Rugby de la Réunion is a committee under the umbrella of the French Rugby Federation which is the governing body for rugby union within Réunion.
The committee is not affiliated to the IRB in its own right, but it is affiliated to Confederation of African Rugby (CAR), which is the regional governing body for Africa.

## History

Rugby was first introduced to the Réunion by the French. Isolated in rugby terms, Réunion competes in the Africa Cup. More talented players tend to leave for Metropolitan France.
# Shan King (North) stop

Shan King (North) (Chinese: 山景 (北)) is an at-grade MTR Light Rail stop located at Shan King Estate Car Park, Shan King Estate in Tuen Mun District, Hong Kong. It began service on 24 September 1988 and belongs to Zone 2. It serves the north of Shan King Estate.
There is only one platform in Shan King North stop for Line 505. Line 505 is routed via Shan King North and Shan King South in Siu Hong direction and is routed via Ming Kum in Sam Shing direction.
# Kondoor

Kondoor is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India.
Kondoor village is located near to Erattupetta. There is a national library, and some shops in the village.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kondoor had a population of 19647 with 9853 males and 9794 females.