OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1964 Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) between 25 June and 10 July 1964. The new constitution, known as the "Luluabourg Constitution", changed the country's system of government, its name, and the number of provinces. It was approved by 91% of voters.

## Background

Following the Congo Crisis, negotiations between politicians resulted in the drafting of a new constitution. The new document created a presidential system of government in place of the previous semi-presidential system, where both the Prime Minister and President had certain powers. It also made the country more federalist, and increased the number of provinces from six to 21.
The country was renamed the "Democratic Republic of Congo" (having been officially the "Republic of Congo" since independence in 1960, a name shared by its neighbour)

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 2,151,122 | 90.82 |
| Against | 217,329 | 9.18 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 35,688 | – |
| Total | 2,404,139 | 100 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||

## Aftermath

When the constitution came into effect, the parliament elected in 1960 was automatically dissolved, and the President, Joseph Kasa-Vubu, appointed a transitional government, whose role was to organise elections within nine months.
In June 1964 Kasavubu appointed Moise Tshombe, who had led the Katanga breakaway, as the interim Prime Minister. After Tshombe's government announced that elections would be held by 30 March 1965, some politicians claimed they could not be held until peace talks with the remaining rebel factions had been held. However, the elections went ahead as planned between 18 March and 30 April.
# List of drugs: S–Sd

This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.
See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.
Abbreviations are used in the list as follows:
* INN = International Nonproprietary Name
* BAN = British Approved Name
* USAN = United States Adopted Name
* Two-letter codes for countries
Lists of drugs 1–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Sa–Sd | Se–Sh | Si | Sj–So | Sp–Sub | Suc–Sul | Sum–Sz

## s

* S-T Cort
* S.A.S.-500

## sa
### sab-sai

* Sab-Prenase
* sabcomeline (INN)
* sabeluzole (INN)
* Sabril
* safingol (INN)
* safironil (INN)
* safotibant (INN)
* sagandipine (INN)
* sagopilone (USAN)
* Saizen

### sal

* Sal-Acid
* Sal-Plant
* Sal-Tropine

#### sala-sals

* SalAc
* salacetamide (INN)
* Salactic
* salafibrate (INN)
* Salagen
* salantel (INN)
* salazodine (INN)
* Salazopyrine
* salazosulfadimidine (INN)
* salazosulfamide (INN)
* salazosulfathiazole (INN)
* salbutamol (INN)
* salcaprozate sodium (USAN)
* salclobuzate sodium (USAN)
* salcolex (INN)
* saletamide (INN)
* salfluverine (INN)
* salicylamide (INN)
* salinazid (INN)
* SalineX
* salinomycin (INN)
* salirasib (USAN)
* Salivart
* salmefamol (INN)
* salmeterol (INN)
* salmisteine (INN)
* Salmonine
* salnacedin (INN)
* Salofalk
* Salpix
* salprotoside (INN)
* salsalate (INN)
* Salsitab

#### salu-salv

* Saluron
* Salutensin
* salverine (INN)

### sam-saq

* samalizumab (INN)
* Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam (INN)
* sameridine (INN)
* samixogrel (INN)
* sampatrilat (INN)
* sampirtine (INN)
* Sanctura
* sancycline (INN)
* Sandimmune
* Sandomigran
* Sandostatin (Novartis brand)
* Sandril
* sanfetrinem (INN)
* SangCya
* sanguinarium chloride (INN)
* Sanorex
* Sansac
* Sansert
* Santyl
* sapacitabine (INN, USAN)
* saperconazole (INN)
* saprisartan (INN)
* sapropterin dihydrochloride (USAN)
* sapropterin (INN)
* saquinavir (INN)

### sar-sav

* saracatinib (USAN, INN)
* Sarafem
* sarafloxacin (INN)
* saralasin (INN)
* sarcolysin (INN)
* saredutant (INN)
* Sarenin
* sargramostim (INN)
* sarilumab (USAN)
* saripidem (INN)
* Sarisol
* sarizotan (USAN)
* sarmazenil (INN)
* sarmoxicillin (INN)
* Sarna (drug)
* sarpicillin (INN)
* sarpogrelate (INN)
* saruplase (INN)
* satafocon A (USAN)
* satavaptan (INN)
* saterinone (INN)
* satigrel (INN)
* Sativex (GW Pharmaceuticals brand)
* satranidazole (INN)
* Satric
* satumomab pendetide (INN)
* saviprazole (INN)
* savoxepin (INN)
* saxagliptin (USAN)

## sb-sd

* SB-265805
* Scabene
* Scalpisin
* Scandonest
* Scintimun
* Scleromate
* Sclerosol
* Sclerosol (Bryan)
* scopinast (INN)
* scopolamine
* Scrubteam Surgical Spongebrush
* SDZ ENA 713
# St. Anthony, Minnesota (disambiguation)

St. Anthony is the name of more than one place in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* St. Anthony, Stearns County, Minnesota
* St. Anthony, Hennepin County, Minnesota
* St. Anthony, Minneapolis' old twin city along St. Anthony Falls
# Das Bohnenspiel

Bohnenspiel ("the bean game") is a German mancala game described in the 1937 Deutsche Spielhandbuch.

## Rules

Starting position for Das Bohnenspiel
The field consists of two rows of six pits each. The game starts with six beans in each pit.
Each player "owns" the six pits closest to himself. The player whose turn it is to play chooses any one of his pits which contains at least one bean. He removes all the beans from this pit and sows them counterclockwise. Sowing is accomplished by selecting a pit, removing all the pieces from that pit, and dropping them one by one in each subsequent pit (leaving out the stores), until all have been used.
If the last bean ends up in a pit which, after sowing, contains exactly two, four, or six beans (but no other number), all beans in this pit are captured. If any capture is made, the preceding pit is checked (and its beans possibly captured) according to the same rule, and so forth.
If the player whose turn it is to move cannot move, the game ends and all beans on the board go to the other player.
The goal is to capture more beans than the opponent.

## History

The Bohnenspiel was first mentioned by Fritz Jahn his book Old German Games (1917). In it he describes a 1908 trip to Estonia to visit Baron von Stackelberg. There he discovered a replica of a game board which to this day is kept in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. The original board had been a gift from the Shah of Persia to Empress Catherine the Great.
The game spread in German-Baltic and Prussian noble families until it was popularized by Jahn in the entire German-speaking world and in all population strata. Jahn also pursued adult-pedagogical goals with the game: He wanted to educate the working class and improve the lives of wounded German World War I veterans. His variant of the game is also called Baltic bean game, while another variant, which used a bigger board, is called German bean game.
A detailed analysis of the rules of the game shows the bean game to be very similar to Central Asian and Arab mancala games, such as Turkish mangala, Palestinian Al-manqala, and Iraqi Halusa. This fits very well with the likely origin of the game. The resemblance to African mancala games on the other hand is probably coincidence.
In the 19th century, the game was most popular in the Baltic States, East and West Prussia and Pomerania. In the Baltics, the game disappeared after the October Revolution, due to the expropriation, expulsion, and execution of the German noble families in 1917. In East Germany, several books were written about the game. Plastic game boards were made in the 1980s, with the name of the game changed to Sabo or Badari.
# Joel Hallikainen

Joel Hallikainen (born 11 October 1961 in Turku, Finland) is a Finnish musician and entertainer. Hallikainen worked in Wärtsilä shipyard as a welder in late 1970s and played guitar in a new wave band Korroosio. In 1990 Hallikainen started his solo career as a Schlager singer.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Schlager albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Classification |
| Year | Album | FIN | Classification |
| 1992 | Joel Hallikainen | | Multiple platinum |
| 1993 | Anna vierellesi tulla | | 3× platinum |
| 1995 | Kellastuneet kirjeet | 6 | Gold |
| 1996 | Joulurauhaa (Christmas album) | 37 | |
| 1997 | Yksin | 11 | Gold |
| 1999 | Kun maailma elää | 20 | |
| 2000 | Onnenpyörässä | – | |
| 2001 | Hyvää Joulua (Christmas album) | – | |
| 2002 | Enkeli pieni | 38 | |
| 2006 | Puhu minulle | – | |
| 2007 | Miljoonan ruusun maa | – | |
| 2008 | Kauneimmat joululaulut (Christmas album) | – | |
| 2013 | Kaunis Elämä | 48 | |

#### Children albums

* 1985: Jakke & Jokke: Jakke & Jokke ja lapset
* 1990: Laulava taikuri telmus
* 1992: Telmuksen taikatalo
* 1994: Halipula
* 2006: Telmus taikatakki
* 2011: Riemuralli

#### Gospel albums

* 2004: ...Mutta suurin niistä on RAKKAUS
* 2005: Rakkautta etsimässä
* 2007: Tule rauhan henki
* 2009: Sanaton ikävä
* 2012: Kahdet askeleet

#### Compilation albums

* 1995: Joel Hallikainen konserttilavalla
* 1997: 20 suosikkia – Kuurankukka
* 2003: Kaikki parhaat – 40 hittiä
* 2007: Surun sillalla (compilation album)
* 2010: Gospel parhaat (3 CD collection)
* 2011: Joel Hallikainen: Parhaat (Christmas song collections)

#### Other collaborations

* 1998: Kimpasa (with Timo Koivusalo)
# Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute

Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute, formerly known as "Cancer Centre Welfare Home & Research Institute" is a hospital that is spread over an area of 16 acres of land. It is a fully comprehensive, dedicated cancer hospital with 311 beds and over 850 staff members. This is a non-profitable organization. The SGCC&RI is located in Thakurpukur, on the outskirts of the city of Kolkata, West Bengal. It is one of the oldest Cancer treatment centre of Kolkata.

## Specialties

The specialties at the SGCC&RI include Surgical Oncology, Radiotherapy, Medical Oncology, Haemato-Oncology, Radiology, Pain & Palliative Care, Supportive Therapy, Pathology and Microbiology, Molecular Genetic Lab, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, Dialysis Unit.

## History

In 1973 with the help of few doctors and social workers, Saroj Gupta started a 25 bedded hospital to serve patients from the underprivileged sector, suffering from cancer. The family of Late Chintaharan Das donated a piece of marshy land at Thakurpukur, where the Saroj Gupta Cancer and Research Institute came up. This newly founded hospital started catering to the people who came from rural areas for their cancer treatment. The hospital raised its first fund from a drama staged by a group called Sikha, which was based on a story written by the founder, Saroj Gupta himself, where he himself enacted the role of a poor cancer patient who was denied a bed in the city hospital.

## Recognition and membership

It is recognized by the World Health Organization and has a membership with Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), Geneva, Switzerland.

## Programmes

Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute had organized a month-long awareness programme on Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), with the support of Warwick University Development Education WD (City of London), Nara Medical University (Japan), Dental School (London), and ITTE (Mangalore). The NRT programme was organized with the objective to create an awareness on the dangerous habit of chewing and smoking tobacco.

## Academics & research

The SGCC & RI runs post-graduate degree courses which are recognized by Central Council and it also houses a library with up-to-date national and internationally reviewed journals.
# Thomas Beard (cricketer)

Thomas Arthur Beard (c. 1817–1903) was an English first-class cricketer active 1855–58 who played for Surrey. He was born in Westminster and died in Forehoe, Hampshire. He played in seven first-class matches, taking 42 wickets.
# Sammamish River Trail

The Sammamish River Trail is a 10.1-mile (16.3 km) recreational pedestrian and bike path rail trail in King County, Washington that runs along the Sammamish River from Blyth Park in Bothell to Marymoor Park in Redmond as part of the “Locks to Lakes Corridor.” It connects to the Burke-Gilman Trail at its northwestern end, and to the Redmond Central Connector at its southeastern end.

## Route

The trail is paved for bicycle, inline-skate and pedestrian use and is paralleled for most of its length by an unpaved equestrian trail. It passes near the Chateau Ste. Michelle, Columbia and Silver Lake wineries in Woodinville, as well as the former site of the Redhook Ale brewery, which was leased by DeLille Cellars, Sparkman Cellars and Teatro ZinZanni. It passes by Sixty Acres Park.
The trail has a very slight grade for its entire length.

### Connecting trails

On the northside, the trail turns into the Burke-Gilman Trail.
Other trails connecting with the Sammamish River Trail include the East Lake Sammamish Trail, Tolt Pipeline Trail, Puget Power trail, the Redmond Central Connector trail, and the North Creek Trail.
# Slenthem

The slenthem (also slentem or gender panembung) is an Indonesian metallophone which makes up part of a Javanese gamelan orchestra. The slenthem is part of the gendér family. It consists of a set of bronze keys comprising a single octave: there are six keys when playing the slendro scale and seven when playing the pelog. These keys are suspended by leather cords over individual bamboo tube resonators in a wooden frame, which are cut so that the placement of the bamboo's node causes the functional length of the resonator to be shorter for higher notes. The instrument is played by striking the keys with a mallet, called a tabuh, which has a short handle and a thin wooden disk edged in cloth or rubber. One hand is left free to dampen notes. It is a low-pitched instrument with a softer sound than the saron demung.
Like the saron barung and demung, it generally plays the most basic form of the melody (balungan) in a composition. However it also sometimes uses techniques similar to the saron to elaborate. It is especially favored in quieter gamelan ensembles (such as Gamelan Gadhon); but it is a part of standard Gamelan Gedhé as the only soft-style instrument also played in loud-style pieces.
It is typically placed among the instruments at the front of the performing area.
# Toot & Puddle

Toot & Puddle may refer to:
* Toot & Puddle, a book series by Holly Hobbie
* Toot & Puddle (TV series), a TV series that aired on Nick Jr. Channel in 2008
# Křižanovice (Vyškov District)

Křižanovice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Křižanovice lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Vyškov, 25 km (16 mi) east of Brno, and 210 km (130 mi) south-east of Prague.
# 18 Monocerotis

18 Monocerotis is a binary star system located about halfway from Orion's Belt to Procyon, in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.47, and is positioned around 370 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. The system is receding from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +11 km/s.
It is reported as a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 1,760.9 days (4.8 years) and an eccentricity of 0.4. The visible component is an aging K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0+IIIaBa0.2, showing a slight overabundance of barium. The spectrum displays strong violet lines of CN. With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, this star has expanded to 27 times the radius of the Sun. It is radiating 311 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,750 K.
# Saulkalne Station

Saulkalne Station is a railway station on the Riga – Daugavpils Railway.
# Manguli

Manguli is a community in the Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 360

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 360 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Smith v. United States (1959) | 360 U.S. 1 | 1959 |
| United States v. Atl. Refining Co. | 360 U.S. 19 | 1959 |
| La. Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux | 360 U.S. 25 | 1959 |
| Lassiter v. Bd. of Elections | 360 U.S. 45 | 1959 |
| FTC v. Simplicity Pattern Co. | 360 U.S. 55 | 1959 |
| Uphaus v. Wyman | 360 U.S. 72 | 1959 |
| Barenblatt v. United States | 360 U.S. 109 | 1959 |
| Harrison v. NAACP | 360 U.S. 167 | 1959 |
| Allegheny Cnty. v. Frank Mashuda Co. | 360 U.S. 185 | 1959 |
| NLRB v. Cabot Carbon Co. | 360 U.S. 203 | 1959 |
| Martin v. Creasy | 360 U.S. 219 | 1959 |
| Mills v. Louisiana | 360 U.S. 230 | 1959 |
| NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson | 360 U.S. 240 | 1959 |
| Ohio ex rel. Eaton v. Price | 360 U.S. 246 | 1959 |
| Ford Motor Co. v. Park | 360 U.S. 251 | 1959 |
| Burns v. Ohio | 360 U.S. 252 | 1959 |
| Napue v. Illinois | 360 U.S. 264 | 1959 |
| Magenau v. Aetna Freight Lines, Inc. | 360 U.S. 273 | 1959 |
| Anonymous v. Baker | 360 U.S. 287 | 1959 |
| NLRB v. Fant Milling Co. | 360 U.S. 301 | 1959 |
| Marshall v. United States | 360 U.S. 310 | 1959 |
| Petersen v. California | 360 U.S. 314 | 1959 |
| Ortega v. Bibb | 360 U.S. 314 | 1959 |
| Spano v. New York | 360 U.S. 315 | 1959 |
| United States v. 93.970 Acres of Land | 360 U.S. 328 | 1959 |
| Safeway Stores, Inc. v. Okla. Retail Grocers Ass'n, Inc. | 360 U.S. 334 | 1959 |
| Palermo v. United States | 360 U.S. 343 | 1959 |
| Rosenberg v. United States | 360 U.S. 367 | 1959 |
| Atl. Refining Co. v. Pub. Serv. Comm'n | 360 U.S. 378 | 1959 |
| Pitts. Plate Glass Co. v. United States | 360 U.S. 395 | 1959 |
| Sw. Sugar & Molasses Co. v. River Terminals Corp. | 360 U.S. 411 | 1959 |
| Raley v. Ohio | 360 U.S. 423 | 1959 |
| Comm'r v. Hansen | 360 U.S. 446 | 1959 |
| Lev v. United States | 360 U.S. 470 | 1959 |
| NAACP v. Bennett | 360 U.S. 471 | 1959 |
| Cofield v. United States | 360 U.S. 472 | 1959 |
| Bellew v. Mississippi | 360 U.S. 473 | 1959 |
| McDaniel v. Rose | 360 U.S. 473 | 1959 |
| Greene v. McElroy | 360 U.S. 474 | 1959 |
| Farmers v. WDAY, Inc. | 360 U.S. 525 | 1959 |
| Pa. R.R. Co. v. Day | 360 U.S. 548 | 1959 |
| Barr v. Matteo | 360 U.S. 564 | 1959 |
| Howard v. Lyons | 360 U.S. 593 | 1959 |
| Union Pac. R.R. Co. v. Price | 360 U.S. 601 | 1959 |
| In re Sawyer | 360 U.S. 622 | 1959 |
| Ingram v. United States | 360 U.S. 672 | 1959 |
| Kingsley Int'l Pictures Corp. v. Univ. of N. Y. | 360 U.S. 684 | 1959 |
| Taylor v. McElroy | 360 U.S. 709 | 1959 |
| Illinois v. Michigan | 360 U.S. 712 | 1959 |
| United States v. Hine Pontiac | 360 U.S. 715 | 1959 |
| United States v. Colonial Chevrolet Corp. | 360 U.S. 716 | 1959 |
| Kelley v. Richmond | 360 U.S. 716 | 1959 |
| Hershey Mfg. Co. v. Adamowski | 360 U.S. 717 | 1959 |
| DeGregory v. Wyman | 360 U.S. 717 | 1959 |
# Donald Roberts

Donald or Don Roberts may refer to:
* Don Roberts (ice hockey) (1933–2016), American college men's ice hockey coach
* Don Roberts (politician), former Canadian politician
* Don Roberts (art director) (1934–1999), American television art director and production designer
* Donald F. Roberts (born 1939), Stanford communications professor emeritus
* Donald John Roberts (born 1945), Stanford economics professor and associate dean
* Donald Roberts (politician) (born 1948), member of the Montana Legislature
* Donald Roberts, judge of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory
* Donald A. Roberts, mayor of Waterloo, Ontario
* Donald Van Norman Roberts (1928–2016), civil, geotechnical and environmental engineer
* Donald W. Roberts (born 1933), American insect pathologist
# Slentho

The slentho (also spelled slento) is a musical instrument of the gamelan. It is similar to the saron family of instruments, and would be its lowest member (pitched one octave below the saron demung). Like those instruments, it has (typically) seven keys in the same arrangement, over a resonator box, and is hit with a wooden mallet (tabuh). However, unlike the other sarons, the center of its keys have a boss similar to that of a bonang. The slentho usually has the same notes as the slenthem, but a brighter, louder sound.
The slentho is no longer a common instrument in the gamelan, having largely been replaced by the slenthem. It does, however, continue to be used in older sets of gamelan, in which it may be used in preference to the slenthem in gendhing bonang.
# Total pressure

Total pressure may mean:
* Total pressure (gases)
* Total pressure (fluids)
# Discodermia dissoluta

Discodermia dissoluta is a species of deep-water sea sponge found in the Eastern, Southern, and Southwestern Caribbean, as well as in the Greater Antilles. This sponge is of particular interest to bio and organic chemists due to its production of a potent chemical compound called (+)-discodermolide, which has potential therapeutic applications for cancer treatment.

## Description

D. dissoluta has a distinctive morphology, with a thick, smooth surface and a flattened, disc-shaped body that can grow up to 30 cm in diameter. The sponge's body is composed of a complex network of spicules and spongin fibers, which provide structural support and protection against predators.

## Distribution and habitat

D. dissoluta is found in deep-water environments in the Caribbean, typically at depths ranging from 70 to 1,200 meters. It is commonly found on rocky substrates and coral reefs, where it may compete with other benthic organisms for space and resources.

## Biochemical properties

D. dissoluta has garnered attention from the scientific community due to its production of (+)-discodermolide, a polyketide natural product with potent anticancer and immunosuppressive properties. (+)-Discodermolide was first isolated and characterized in 1990 by researchers at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, who noted its remarkable structural complexity and unique mechanism of action.
The discovery of (+)-discodermolide sparked significant interest in the potential therapeutic applications of natural products derived from marine organisms, and led to extensive research into the biochemical properties and pharmacological effects of this compound.

## Applications in cancer treatment

Studies have demonstrated that (+)-discodermolide exhibits potent cytotoxicity against a wide range of cancer cell lines, including those resistant to other chemotherapeutic agents. This has led to considerable interest in the development of (+)-discodermolide and related compounds as potential cancer therapies.
(+)-Discodermolide has also been found to have immunosuppressive properties, making it a potential candidate for use in transplant medicine and other applications.

## Conservation status

Due to its deep-water habitat and limited distribution, little is known about the population size or conservation status of Discodermia dissoluta. However, like many other marine organisms, it is threatened by human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction.

## Research and conservation efforts

D. dissoluta is the subject of ongoing research into its biochemistry, ecology, and potential therapeutic applications. In addition, conservation efforts are underway to protect the species and its habitat from human impacts. These efforts include marine protected areas, sustainable fishing practices, and public outreach and education.
# John Aspinall (footballer)

John Aspinall (born 15 March 1959) is an English former footballer who played as a winger for Tranmere Rovers, Altrincham and Bangor City. He made 139 appearances for Tranmere, scoring 30 goals.
# Egon Jux

Egon Jux (17 July 1927 in Königsberg – 19 August 2008) was a German architect.
He is best known for road bridge design, including the Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge in Luxembourg, and the Köhlbrandbrücke, Hamburg.
Jux was a student of the Swiss architect Le Corbusier.