# 1953 Belgian Grand Prix

The 1953 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 21 June 1953 at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. It was race 4 of 9 in the 1953 World Championship of Drivers, which was run to Formula Two rules in 1952 and 1953, rather than the Formula One regulations normally used. The 36-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Alberto Ascari after he started from second position. His teammate Luigi Villoresi finished second and Maserati driver Onofre Marimón came in third.

## Race report

Two weeks after the previous World Championship race, the Dutch Grand Prix, the teams headed to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium. Ferrari were once again unchanged from the previous race, retaining the lineup of Alberto Ascari, Nino Farina, Luigi Villoresi and Mike Hawthorn, while there were also privateer Ferraris for Louis Rosier and the Ecurie Francorchamps duo of Jacques Swaters and Charles de Tornaco. The Maserati factory team added Johnny Claes and a third Argentine, Onofre Marimón, to their lineup of Juan Manuel Fangio and José Froilán González, while Felice Bonetto missed this race. Toulo de Graffenried drove the only privateer Maserati at Spa. Jean Behra, whose injuries prevented his participation at Zandvoort, returned for Gordini alongside Maurice Trintignant, and the American pairing of Harry Schell and Fred Wacker, while HWM called on the services of Paul Frère (as they had done the previous year) in their third car in addition to regulars Peter Collins and Lance Macklin. The field was completed by several privateers—Berger in a Simca-Gordini, Legat in a Veritas and Pilette in a Connaught.
A record crowd of over 100,000 spectators crammed into the forest track to watch this dramatic race. The Maseratis were definitely capable of matching the Ferraris for sheer speed – Juan Manuel Fangio put in a record-shattering practice lap of 117 mph, breaking Ascari's run of five consecutive pole positions (excluding the Indianapolis 500). The defending World Champion had to settle for second place on the grid this time. The Maserati of González completed the front row, while row two consisted of the Ferraris of Farina and Villoresi. On the third row were Marimón in a Maserati, the remaining works Ferrari of Hawthorn, and Trintignant in the leading Gordini. Toulo de Graffenried, in his own Maserati, out-qualified the fourth works Maserati of Johnny Claes, with both starting from row four, while the remaining Gordinis were split between the fifth and sixth rows of the grid.
At the flag, Fangio waved González past and stunned everyone with another blitzkrieg lap of 110 mph from a standing start. After 11 laps, González had pulled out a full minute's lead, but it had taken its toll on his engine which expired, leaving Fangio half a minute clear. On lap 13, it was the other Argentine's turn to fall prey to engine troubles and so Ascari inherited the lead, initially ahead of Farina, before his race was ended by engine problems, handing second place to Hawthorn, while Marimón and Villoresi were third and fourth, respectively. Engine problems for Marimón allowed Villoresi to move up to third on lap 28, and a fuel leak for Hawthorn meant that Villoresi inherited second place on the following lap. Shortly after his own car had retired, Fangio took over Claes's, and made something of a charge through the field: before Fangio retired on lap 14, Claes had been in ninth; by lap 30, Fangio had taken the car to third, behind only Ascari and Villoresi, who took another 1–2 victory. However, Fangio crashed heavily on the final lap of the race, giving his teammate Onofre Marimón his first podium position in the process. The remaining points were taken by the privateer Maserati of de Graffenried and the Gordini of Trintignant, while Hawthorn, in sixth place, just missed out.
Alberto Ascari, who had taken his ninth consecutive World Championship victory (ignoring the Indy 500), already had a large lead in the points standings. He was twelve points ahead of his teammate Villoresi, while Bill Vukovich, who won at Indianapolis, was third. González, who took the fastest lap point for this race, now had seven points, putting him eighteen points behind Ascari, and the remaining Ferraris of Farina and Hawthorn only had six points each.

## Entries

| No | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Chassis | Engine | Tyre |
| 2 | José Froilán González | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | P |
| 4 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | P |
| 6 | Johnny Claes | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | P |
| 8 | Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | P |
| 10 | Alberto Ascari | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | P |
| 12 | Nino Farina | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | P |
| 14 | Mike Hawthorn | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | P |
| 16 | Jean Behra | Equipe Gordini | Gordini | Gordini T16 | Gordini 20 2.0 L6 | E |
| 18 | Maurice Trintignant | Equipe Gordini | Gordini | Gordini T16 | Gordini 20 2.0 L6 | E |
| 20 | Harry Schell | Equipe Gordini | Gordini | Gordini T16 | Gordini 20 2.0 L6 | E |
| 22 | Lance Macklin | HW Motors | HWM-Alta | HWM 53 | Alta F2 2.0 L4 | D |
| 24 | Paul Frère | HW Motors | HWM-Alta | HWM 53 | Alta F2 2.0 L4 | D |
| 26 | Peter Collins | HW Motors | HWM-Alta | HWM 53 | Alta F2 2.0 L4 | D |
| 28 | Onofre Marimón | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | P |
| 30 | Toulo de Graffenried | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | P |
| 32 | Louis Rosier | Ecurie Rosier | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | D |
| 34 | Georges Berger | Georges Berger | Simca-Gordini-Gordini | Simca-Gordini T15 | Gordini 1500 1.5 L4 | E |
| 36 | Arthur Legat | Arthur Legat | Veritas | Veritas Meteor | Veritas 2.0 L6 | E |
| 38 | Fred Wacker | Equipe Gordini | Gordini | Gordini T16 | Gordini 20 2.0 L6 | E |
| 40 | André Pilette | Ecurie Belge | Connaught-Lea Francis | Connaught A | Lea Francis 2.0 L4 | E |
| 42 | Jacques Swaters | Ecurie Francorchamps | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | E |
| 44 | Charles de Tornaco | Ecurie Francorchamps | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | E |
| Sources: |||||||
    ^1 — Johnny Claes qualified and drove 14 laps of the race in the #6 Maserati. Juan Manuel Fangio, whose own car had already retired, took over the car for the remainder of the race.

## Classification
### Qualifying

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap |
| 1 | 4 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | 4:30 | — |
| 2 | 10 | Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | 4:32 | +2 |
| 3 | 2 | José Froilán González | Maserati | 4:32 | +2 |
| 4 | 12 | Nino Farina | Ferrari | 4:36 | +6 |
| 5 | 8 | Luigi Villoresi | Ferrari | 4:39 | +9 |
| 6 | 28 | Onofre Marimón | Maserati | 4:40 | +10 |
| 7 | 14 | Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari | 4:42 | +12 |
| 8 | 18 | Maurice Trintignant | Gordini | 4:45 | +15 |
| 9 | 30 | Toulo de Graffenried | Maserati | 4:49 | +19 |
| 10 | 6 | Johnny Claes | Maserati | 4:50 | +20 |
| 11 | 24 | Paul Frère | HWM-Alta | 4:52 | +22 |
| 12 | 20 | Harry Schell | Gordini | 4:53 | +23 |
| 13 | 32 | Louis Rosier | Ferrari | 4:56 | +26 |
| 14 | 16 | Jean Behra | Gordini | 4:57 | +27 |
| 15 | 38 | Fred Wacker | Gordini | 5:03 | +33 |
| 16 | 26 | Peter Collins | HWM-Alta | 5:03 | +33 |
| 17 | 22 | Lance Macklin | HWM-Alta | 5:14 | +44 |
| 18 | 40 | André Pilette | Connaught-Lea-Francis | 5:23 | +53 |
| 19 | 36 | Arthur Legat | Veritas | 5:41 | +1:11 |
| 20 | 34 | Georges Berger | Simca-Gordini-Gordini | 5:58 | +1:28 |
| 21 | 42 | Jacques Swaters | Ferrari | No time | — |
| 22 | 44 | Charles de Tornaco | Ferrari | No time | — |
| Sources: ||||||

### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| 1 | 10 | Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | 36 | 2:48:30.3 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | 8 | Luigi Villoresi | Ferrari | 36 | + 2:48.2 | 5 | 6 |
| 3 | 28 | Onofre Marimón | Maserati | 35 | + 1 Lap | 6 | 4 |
| 4 | 30 | Toulo de Graffenried | Maserati | 35 | + 1 Lap | 9 | 3 |
| 5 | 18 | Maurice Trintignant | Gordini | 35 | + 1 Lap | 8 | 2 |
| 6 | 14 | Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari | 35 | + 1 Lap | 7 | |
| 7 | 20 | Harry Schell | Gordini | 33 | + 3 Laps | 12 | |
| 8 | 32 | Louis Rosier | Ferrari | 33 | + 3 Laps | 13 | |
| 9 | 38 | Fred Wacker | Gordini | 32 | + 4 Laps | 15 | |
| 10 | 24 | Paul Frère | HWM-Alta | 30 | + 6 Laps | 11 | |
| 11 | 40 | André Pilette | Connaught-Lea-Francis | 29 | + 7 Laps | 18 | |
| Ret | 6 | Johnny Claes Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | 35 | Accident | 10 | |
| Ret | 22 | Lance Macklin | HWM-Alta | 19 | Engine | 17 | |
| Ret | 12 | Nino Farina | Ferrari | 16 | Engine | 4 | |
| Ret | 4 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | 13 | Engine | 1 | |
| Ret | 2 | José Froilán González | Maserati | 11 | Throttle | 3 | 1 |
| Ret | 16 | Jean Behra | Gordini | 9 | Engine | 14 | |
| Ret | 26 | Peter Collins | HWM-Alta | 4 | Clutch | 16 | |
| Ret | 34 | Georges Berger | Simca-Gordini-Gordini | 3 | Engine | 20 | |
| Ret | 36 | Arthur Legat | Veritas | 0 | Transmission | 19 | |
| DNS | 42 | Jacques Swaters | Ferrari | | Did not start | | |
| DNS | 44 | Charles de Tornaco | Ferrari | | Did not start | | |
| Source: ||||||||

#### Notes

* ^1 – 1 point for fastest lap
* ^2 Car #6: Johnny Claes (13 laps) and Juan Manuel Fangio (22 laps).