OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew 5:3

Matthew 5:3 is the third verse of the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. It is the opening verse of the Sermon on the Mount, and the section of the sermon known as the Beatitudes.

## Content

   Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. (KJV)
   Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν
   beati pauperes spiritu quoniam ipsorum est regnum caelorum (Vulgate)
For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 5:3.

## Interpretation

This verse opens the first of nine statements of who is blessed. Each, except for the last, follows the same pattern of naming a group of people and the reward they will receive.
Hans Dieter Betz notes that in Jesus' time blessed was a common way of describing someone who is wealthy. In his discussion of Croesus in Herodotus, for instance, the link between being blessed and being wealthy is assumed . Similarly, Albright and Mann prefer the word "fortunate" to "blessed" for makarios. They argue that the term has none of the religious implications that the word blessed today has in the English language. Kodjak believes that this opening of the sermon was meant to shock the audience, it was a deliberate inversion of standard values. Today the text is so common that its shock value has been lost. While not a mainstream view, Betz feels this Beatitude has important pre-Christian precedents. He traces it back to Socrates' notion of enkrateia, which explained that the philosopher was one who had no interest in wealth. This idea was adopted by the Cynics, who rejected wealth and saw poverty as the only route to freedom. This group, while small, had a wide influence and some of their ideas were embraced by some Jewish communities at the time of Christ.
Luke 6:20 simply has "blessed are the poor"; that Matthew adds "in spirit" is seen to be of great consequence. The phrase does not appear in the Old Testament, but Psalm 34:18 comes close. The phrase "poor in spirit" occurs in the Dead Sea Scrolls, and seems to have been an important notion to the Qumran community. Scholars agree that "poor in spirit" does not mean lacking in spirit, be it courage, the Holy Spirit, or religious awareness. Rather it is that poverty is not only a physical condition, but also a spiritual one. In fact, the more self aware a person is of his or her spiritual poverty caused by the innate human condition of the sinful nature, the more one is humbly aware that they are "poor in spirit" left to his or her own ways without Jesus Christ as Savior. Without Jesus the Christ alive and active in one's soul, it remains in a completely impoverished spiritual state; once a person declares Jesus as Lord and Savior of his or her life, Jesus sustains them through a daily renewing of their poor spirit: "Then Jesus declared, 'I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.'" (John 6:35).
The important phrase Kingdom of Heaven is generally understood as referring to the Messianic age after the Second Coming. For a full discussion of Matthew's use of this phrase see Matthew 3:2.
# Młot (Minsk)

Młot ('Hammer') was a Polish language newspaper. It was published as a daily in Minsk in the 1920s.
The first issue was published in Minsk on 18 December 1918. The newspaper continued publications, albeit at times irregularly, until 1926, with the place of publishing shifting thrice in 1919; to Vilna, back to Minsk, then Smolensk and yet again back to Minsk in 1921. It was one of the main Polish newspapers in the Soviet Union.
During its first issues, Młot was an organ of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL). On 30 December 1918 Młot became an organ of the Communist Workers Party of Poland (KPRP) in Russia. On 23 February 1919 the newspaper became a joint organ of the Central Executive Committee of KPRP and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia. On 9 March 1921 the newspaper became the organ of the Polish Bureau of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Belorussia. In February 1924 Młot became the organ of the Polish Bureau of the Provisional Belorussian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). Between 3 April 1924 and 17 May 1924, Młot was an organ of the Provisional Belorussian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik).
# Plug-in

Plug-in, plug in or plugin may refer to:
* Plug-in (computing) is a software component that adds a specific feature to an existing computer program.
** Audio plug-in, adds audio signal processing features
** Photoshop plugin, a piece of software that enhances the functionality of Adobe Photoshop
* Plug-in electric vehicle, type of electric vehicle
** Plug-in hybrid, a type of plug-in electric vehicle
* Glade PlugIns, fragrance distribution product
* Plug Ins, chain of electronics stores owned by Al-Futtaim Group

## People with the surname

* Vladimir Plugin (1937–2003), Russian historian and art historian
# Diapheromera carolina

Diapheromera carolina, the Carolina walkingstick, is a species of walkingstick in the family Diapheromeridae. It is found in North America.
# Old Church Choir

"Old Church Choir" is the second single from Christian rock artist Zach Williams from his debut studio album Chain Breaker. The song peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs for one week. The song is his second Christian Airplay No. 1. The song clocked its nineteenth week on the Christian Airplay chart, tying Brandon Heath's "Give Me Your Eyes" from 2008. The song failed to break the record, being dethroned the following week by Tenth Avenue North's "Control (Somehow You Want Me)".

## Music video

The official music video was released on May 1, 2017 on Zach Williams' Vevo channel.
The video for “Old Church Choir” was filmed just outside of Nashville and was filled with extras who came from all across the country to be part of it.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Something to Listen To (Nine Days album)

Something to Listen To is the first album from the American rock band Nine Days. It was released in 1995 on the label Dirty Poet Records, before their major label debut The Madding Crowd.
It contained 14 tracks and it is available for digital purchase from legal online music download sites such as Rhapsody Online Music Service and iTunes.

## Track listing

All songs written by John Hampson and Brian Desveaux
* "Castles Burning" – 3:24
* "Shipwreck Water" – 4:37
* "Lost You...." – 4:28
* "Her Own Two Feet" – 4:20
* "7 Windsor Ct." – 3:39
* "Outside Yourself" – 4:03
* "Cap Le'moine" – 5:46
* "9 Days Of Rain" – 3:50
* "Things We Said" – 4:23
* "All My Reasons" – 4:47
* "Miss Alva Maria" – 8:42
* "Muddy Water" – 4:41
* "A Bit of Truth" – 5:07
* "Making Amends" – 6:03

## Personnel

Adapted via Discogs.
* John Hampson – vocals, guitar
* Brian Desveaux – guitar, vocals, harmonica
* Nick Dimichino – bass
* Jeremy Dean - piano, keyboards, saxophone
* Keith Zebroski - drums (tracks: 1-7)
* Vincent Tattanelli - drums (tracks: 9-14)
# Mount Hunter, New South Wales

Mount Hunter is a rural town in the Macarthur Region of New South Wales, Australia. A large portion of the area is within the Wollondilly Shire and the rest is located within Camden Council. As of the 2016 census, Mount Hunter had a population of 732.
# Italy–Venezuela relations

Italy–Venezuela relations are the diplomatic relations between Italy and Venezuela. Both nations enjoy friendly relations, the importance of which centers on the history of Italian migration to Venezuela. There are approximately over 140,000 Italians living in Venezuela with more than a million Venezuelans of full or partial Italian descent.

## History

In 1498, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus (in the service for Spain) explored the Paria Peninsula on his third voyage. After the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1831, Venezuela became an independent nation. In March 1856, Venezuela opened a consulate in Naples and in 1857, Italy opened a consular legation in the city of Maracaibo and then a second consular legation in La Guaira in 1859. In 1861, Italy and Venezuela signed a "Treaty of Friendship, Trade and Navigation". Venezuela was the first country in Latin America to recognize the Kingdom of Italy.
At the end of World War II, thousands of Italians left their homeland and immigrated to Venezuela with the majority settling in Caracas and Maracaibo. Several prominent Venezuelan politicians and well-known figures are of Italian descent.
In 2017, the Venezuelan government protested against Italy's recommendation to release political prisoner Leopoldo López. In March 2018, Italian Vice-Minister for Italians abroad, Luigi Maria Vignali, paid a visit to Venezuela to assess the situation of approximately 140,000 Italian citizens living in Venezuela under economic duress. Since the crisis, over 50,000 Venezuelan citizens have immigrated to Italy, many of them also having Italian citizenship by descent.

## High-level visits

Presidential visits from Italy to Venezuela
* President Giuseppe Saragat (1965)
* President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (1995)
Presidential visits from Venezuela to Italy
* President Raúl Leoni (1965)
* President Carlos Andrés Pérez (1976)
* President Jaime Lusinchi (1988)
* President Hugo Chávez (1999, 2001, 2006)
* President Nicolás Maduro (2013, 2016)

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as a Treaty of Friendship, Trade and Navigation (1862); Agreement on Agrarian Cooperation (1985); Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1987); Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1990) and an Agreement on the avoidance of Double-Taxation and Tax Evasion (1990).

## Trade

In 2017, trade between Italy and Venezuela totaled US$338 million. Italy's main exports to Venezuela are food based products. Venezuela's main exports to Italy include petrol, cement and coltan.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Italy has an embassy in Caracas and a consulate in Maracaibo.
* Venezuela has an embassy in Rome and consulates-general in Milan and Naples.
# Rothwell Gullet

Rothwell Gullet (grid reference SP806818) is a 1.6-hectare (4.0-acre) nature reserve near Rothwell, Northamptonshire. It is owned and managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
The reserve is composed of an old ironstone quarry and a grassland area. It is well known for the swathes of hart's-tongue fern that cover the damp bottom of the gullet.

## Wildlife

Rothwell Gullet contains two primary habitat types, grassland and woodland. When quarrying of the site ceased, the gullet was left and natural succession has since created a dense woodland. Owing to the damp nature of the exposed rock faces in the bottom of the gullet, it has become colonised by hart's-tongue fern.
To the west of the gullet, a grassland area surrounded by scrub and hedgerows supports a variety of plants including meadow vetchling and hop trefoil.

## Management

The woodland area is thinned to maintain structural diversity and encourage ground flora. Grazing of livestock during the autumn and winter removes excess vegetation in the grassland area and prevents scrub encroachment.
# Ochi District

Ochi District may refer to:
* Ochi District, Ehime (越智郡)
* Ōchi District, Shimane (邑智郡)
# 1968 State College of Iowa Panthers football team

The 1968 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the State College of Iowa—now known as University of Northern Iowa—as a member of the North Central Conference during the 1968 NCAA College Division football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Stan Sheriff, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 5–5 with a mark of 3–3 in conference play, tying for third place in the NCC. Northern Iowa played home games at O. R. Latham Stadium in Cedar Falls, Iowa.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | at Northern Michigan* | Marquette, MI | L 13–24 | 5,000 |
| September 14 | Western Illinois* | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | W 33–6 | 7,000 |
| September 21 | at North Dakota | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 14–10 | 8,000 |
| September 28 | at Augustana (SD) | Sioux Falls, SD | W 34–12 | 5,000 |
| October 5 | South Dakota State | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | W 38–10 | 5,500 |
| October 12 | Drake* | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | W 21–19 | 7,000 |
| October 19 | Morningside | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | L 13–14 | 9,000 |
| October 26 | at South Dakota | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 7–13 | 7,000 |
| November 2 | North Dakota State | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | L 15–31 | 8,000 |
| November 9 | at Eastern Michigan* | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | L 7–34 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Reserve League (Qatar)

The Reserve League (Arabic: دوري الرديف) is a competition in which 12 teams play each other once during the season. There is no return game.

## History

Launched in 2009, the competition was dissolved in 2014 and merged with the Qatari Second Division to form an 18-team competition. Since 2021, the reserve league is active again with 12 B teams from professional clubs.

## Championship history

* 2009-10: Al-Arabi
* 2010-11: Al Sadd
* 2011-12: Al Sadd
* 2012-13: Al Sadd
* 2013-14: Al Sadd
* 2021-22: Umm Salal II
* 2022-23: Al-Markhiya II
# Reserve Infantry Division of Nenjiang

The Reserve Division of Nenjiang (Chinese: 嫩江陆军预备役师) was a short-lived reserve infantry formation of the People's Liberation Army active between 1984 and 1985.
The division was activated in March 1983 in Nenjiang, Heilongjiang. By then the division was then composed of:
* 1st Regiment
* 2nd Regiment - Keshan
* 3rd Regiment
* Artillery Regiment - Baiquan
The division was likely disbanded in 1985.
# Kleino (musician)

Kleino (3rd-century BC) was an Ancient Greek musician and courtier.
She was a professional flute player, active in the Greek city of Alexandria in Egypt. She was appointed to the prestigious office of vine bearer to the king, Ptolemy II of Egypt. She became a well known public figure. Polybius reported that several public statues of her were seen all over Alexandria.
# Murder of Ebrahim Buzhu

On 15 January 2022, the murder of Ebrahim Buzhu took place in Chiclana de la Frontera, Spain. Buzhu, a Dutch drug trafficker of Moroccan origin, was shot through the head and his body was found by a passerby who had notified the Civil Guard. The rented vehicle of Ebrahim Buzhu, next to the body, had been lit on fire. Following an investigation, the Spanish police concluded that Buzhu had been kidnapped and severely tortured, prior to being murdered.

## Victim

Buzhu's father emigrated to the Netherlands from Morocco in the 1950s and worked in a Dutch mine. His mother later rejoined his father and the couple settled in Utrecht. The father then opened a butcher shop in Amsterdam and provided financial stability to the family. After his father died, Buzhu went into organized crime alongside other Moroccans who had emigrated to the Netherlands. In order to hide his illicit wealth, Buzhu pretended his money was earned through real estate investment. His real source of income was smuggling large quantities of drugs from Morocco. In the 1990s, he was convicted by Dutch police of possession of illegal firearms and participating in torture.
On 24 June 2015, a friend of Buzhu's went to the police in Driebergen claiming he found a tracking beacon underneath his vehicle. Buzhu also came forward and claimed that the case was related to the kidnapping of coffee shop owner in 2009. The police closed the case without a thorough investigation. A few days later, he returned to the police station and filed a complaint against Ridouan Taghi and his right-hand man Saïd Razzouki for death threats. Further investigations led Buzhu to identify several organized criminals in the Dutch drug trade, with his statements giving rise to the 26Koper investigation. In 2016 his friend Ranko Scekic and another friend were the victims of an attempted assassination in Utrecht by Taghi's hitmen for their allegiance with Buzhu. The assassination was eventually called off due to heavy police presence in the neighborhood. Scekic was killed in Utrecht on 22 June 2016.
# Lomamyia longicollis

Lomamyia longicollis is a species of beaded lacewing in the family Berothidae. It is found in North America.
# Jackson Christian School

35°40′08″N 88°51′57″W﻿ / ﻿35.668994°N 88.865753°W﻿ / 35.668994; -88.865753
Jackson Christian School is a private Christian school located in Jackson, Tennessee. Founded in 1976, Jackson Christian School provides education for students from Pre-K through high school.

## History

Jackson Christian School was founded in 1976 as a Christian school for students in grades 1 through 8, with an original enrollment of 58 students. Three years later, Jackson Christian School moved from its original location at the Central Church of Christ in Jackson, Tennessee to its current 28-acre facility.

## Campus

The school's current campus was built in 1979. Located on Country Club Lane near The Columns shopping district in Jackson, TN, the campus covers an area of 28 acres (110,000 m$^2$). It includes two gymnasiums, multiple computer labs, and a library.

### Preschool location

Jackson Christian School has a preschool program in a separate location than the primary campus. Located at Campbell Street Church of Christ, the preschool program is for children ages 2–4.
# SS J. H. Drummond

SS J. H. Drummond was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after James Hubert Drummond, the former mayor of St. Andrews, Florida, now part of Panama City, Florida.

## Construction

J. H. Drummond was laid down on 25 May 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2309, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was sponsored by Grace Edith Drummond, the widow of the namesake, and launched on 30 June 1944.

## History

She was allocated to American Export Lines, Inc., on 20 July 1944. On 23 May 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in the Hudson River Group. On 25 July 1947, she was sold to the Netherlands, for commercial use. She was renamed Hugo de Groot and sailed under a Dutch flag until 1960, when she was sold to International Navigation Corp., and reflagged for Liberia, and renamed Severn River. On 25 July 1966, after having been sold to Cia Eleosa Nav., and reflagged for Panama, and renamed Angelic, she ran aground off Nojima Saki, Chiba, Japan, in fog. She was refloated but declared a constructive total loss (CTL) and later scrapped at Yokosuka, Japan.
# Joseph Toole (British politician)

Joseph Toole (1887 – 4 June 1945) was a British Labour politician.
Toole was born in 1887, and was the eldest of thirteen children. He began working at the age of 12 as a street scavenger in Manchester by day and as a newspaper vendor by night. He subsequently had various jobs, before establishing his own stationery business. He joined the Labour, and was elected to Manchester City Council in 1919.
In 1923 he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Salford South, unseating the sitting Conservative MP. In the following year another election was held, with the Conservatives regaining the seat. At the following election in 1929 Toole was able to regain Salford South for Labour. He was MP for two years before a swing against Labour at the 1931 general election cost him his seat. He stood again, without success, in 1935.
Toole returned to local government as an alderman for the Openshaw ward of Manchester City Council. He was Lord Mayor of the city in 1936/37.
In January 1944 Toole stood as an independent anti-government candidate at a parliamentary by-election in Skipton. Although he only garnered 3,029 votes and lost his deposit, his intervention was enough to enable Hugh Lawson of the Common Wealth Party to defeat the coalition candidate by 221 votes. Toole was promptly expelled from the Labour for breaking the war-time electoral truce between the main political parties.
By the time of his death in June 1945, Toole had moved to Blackpool, where he operated a private hotel. He continued to be a member of Manchester City Council until his death.
# Josette Amiel

Josette Amiel (born 1930) has enjoyed a long career as a French ballerina, dance teacher and choreographer. After studying under Jeanne Schwarz, she made her debut at the Ballets des Champs-Élysées [fr] in 1948, then enjoyed four years with the Opéra-Comique. She joined the Paris Opera Ballet in 1952, becoming a danseuse étoile in 1958. Amiel is remembered not only for excelling in classical works but for creating modern roles, for example in Serge Lifar's Chemin de Lumières and Flemming Flindt's La Leçon. After leaving the Paris Opera in 1972, she continued to dance until 1980 when she retired from the stage to teach at the Paris Opera Ballet. From 1986, she directed Harald Lander's Études for presentations at several different ballet companies. Amiel was honoured as a commander of the Legion of Honour in 2012.

## Early life and education

Born on 19 November 1930 in Vanves, a suburb of Paris, Josette Amiel was the daughter of two musicians. Her father was a violinist and her mother a pianist. In addition to learning to play the piano from an early age, she attended acrobatics courses given by Robert Quinault. His wife encouraged Amiel to join her dancing class. She went on to study at the Conservatoire de Paris under Jeanne Schwarz, winning the school's first prize in 1947.

## Career

After making her debut in 1948 at the Ballets des Champs-Elysées under an assumed name, she was engaged the same year by the Opéra-Comique where she quickly attained the rank of première danseuse. She performed in a variety of works, including The Nutcracker and Les Sylphides, and took part among others in the company's premieres of La Boutique fantasque, L'Amour sourcier, Le Tricorne and La Valse.
When the Opéra-Comique was dissolved in 1952, Amiel joined the Paris Opera Ballet. For the next three years she was a pupil of Carlotta Zambelli who trained her in the role of Coppélia, leading to her attaining the rank of première danseuse in 1955. Following her performance in the leading role of Lifar's Chemin de Lumières, she was ranked étoile in 1958.
Thanks to her technique, she was cast in the leading roles of the Paris Opera's classical repertoire, including Giselle, Sleeping Beauty and the company's premiere of Swan Lake in December 1960. She also performed in the premiere of Anton Dolin's Pas de Quatre and appeared in productions by George Balanchine including The Four Temperaments, Serenade and Scotch Symphony.
Amiel appeared internationally with the Dane Flemming Flindt, premiering Le Jeune Homme à marier and La Leçon.
On leaving the Paris Opera in 1972, she continued to perform for leading ballet companies. From 1980 to 1997, she taught at the Paris Opera and trained dancers including Agnès Letestu, Ghislaine Fallou, Carole Arbo, Marie-Claude Pietragalla, José Martinez and Elizabeth Maurin. In parallel she produced Harald Lander's Etudes for a number of the world's leading ballet companies.

## Awards

For her services to French culture, Amiel was honoured as a commander of the Legion of Honour in 2012 and as a commander of the Ordre national du Mérite in 2018.