OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koui

Koui is a sub-prefecture of Ouham-Pendé in the Central African Republic.

## Geography

The commune of Koui borders Cameroon, and is west of Bocaranga. It is bounded on the east by the Ngou tributary of the Mbere River which forms the border with Cameroon.
Communes bordering Koui :
| | Mbili | Kodi |
| Djohong | | Bocaranga |
| Niem-Yéléwa | Herman-Brousse | |

## History

After the death of General de Gaulle, President Bokassa renamed the town on the Koui River as a tribute to the French President. The Koui administrative checkpoint is erected as a sub-prefecture from September 21, 1981 by dismemberment of the sub-prefecture of Bocaranga.
On 27 September 2016 Return, Reclamation, Rehabilitation militia attacked Koui killing 14 civilians. On 17 August 2020 Koui was recaptured by government forces. On 29 May 2021 it was again recaptured by government forces.

## Administration

The commune of Koui, is the only commune of the sub-prefecture. It is one of seven breeding communities in the Central African Republic, created with the aim of giving a land and land base to Mbororo Fulani pastoralists. The mayor of the breeding commune of Koui extends his influence on the breeders of the prefectures of Ouham-Pendé and Ouham.

## Villages

The main villages are Mbossarou, Koui, Sangolodoro and Ngeng-Nzeung.
The commune has 114 villages in rural areas identified in 2003: 5 km, Alache, Ardo-Djobdi, Badi, Bakoussa, Bang, Banon-Yerimon, Baria, Belaka, Belke, Bere, Bezere 2, Bi, Bita 2, Boboye, Bocaranga- Koui, Bogang 6, Bogang 6, Bogang Crossroads, Bogang-Mere, Bomango, Bomari 2, Bonawala, Boraguel, Bossabina 2, Bossabina-Sokorta, Bossarou, Bouzou 2, Bowai 2, Boyaye-Baria, Boyay-Koubili, Boyay-Wantounou, Boyaywantounou 2, Bozockwe-Bomaki 1, Bozokwe Biri, Degaule-Chic, Dewa 1, Dock, Dole, Douknoumon, Doza, Doza-Wahorou, Edem, Foulbere, Gassol-Zoda, Gbabiri-Boyaye, Gbabiri-Mbartoua, Gbabiri-Mbindao, Gbafou, Gbenou, Gbozockwe-Wosso, Goedi-Koui, Goidi 1, Goidi 2, Gombou, Gounzai, Iyazabo 1, Iyazabo 2, Iyazabo 3, Jean 0, Bass, Kare, Kayala, Kayang, Kazanga, Kella-marrow 1, Kella-Moelle 2, Kella-Moelle 3, Kpetene, Kpokwane, Customs, Lamourde, Lima, Makounzi-Wali, Mbella, Mbodala, Mboneguene, Mboussara, Mother, Moinam, Momaye, Moum-Di, Ngore, Ngueng-Nzeung, Nzakoundou, Pana, Pana 1, Pana 2, Patasse, Piti, Popular, Saah 1, Saah 2, Safou, Sangoldoro, Sanguere 3 Mbororo, Sanguere 3 Muslim, Sanguere-Bombaye, Sanguere-Lim, Segdou, Tassi, Tigun, Toro, Toubanco 3, Toubanko 1, Toubanko 2, Wantiguira, Wantiguira 1, Wantiguira Muslim, Yazi, Youma 1, Youma 2, Youma 3, Youwele, Zoguel.
# Krascheninnikovia ceratoides

Krascheninnikovia ceratoides, the Pamirian winterfat, is a plant species native to Central Europe and Southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. It has been reported from Russia, China, Mongolia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Ukraine, Egypt, Morocco, Spain, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Romania.
Krascheninnikovia ceratoides is a shrub up to 100 cm tall, appearing whitish because of a thick layer of finely branched hairs. Leaves are highly variable in shape, up to 25 mm long.The flowers are tiny, covered with long silky hairs, borne in axillary clusters and a terminal raceme; staminate (male, pollen-producing) and pistillate (female, seed-producing) organs are in different flowers on the same plant. The fruit is egg-shaped, about 3 mm long, with 4 angles and 2 horns.
# Lymphangiogenesis

Lymphangiogenesis is the formation of lymphatic vessels from pre-existing lymphatic vessels in a method believed to be similar to angiogenesis (blood vessel development).
Lymphangiogenesis plays an important physiological role in homeostasis, metabolism and immunity. Impaired or excessive lymphatic vessel formation has been implicated in a number of pathological conditions including neoplasm metastasis, oedema, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, lymphangiomatosis and impaired wound healing.
The role of the lymphatic system in these diseases has received renewed interest largely due to the discovery of lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC)-specific markers such as podoplanin, LYVE-1, PROX1, desmoplakin and VEGF-C receptor VEGFR-3. These specific markers have enabled insights into functional and molecular lymphatic biology. There are several known pro-lymphangiogenesis inducers such as VEGF-C, hyaluronic acid and ephrin-B2.
# Maramao

Maramao is a 1987 Italian film by Giovanni Veronesi at his directorial debut.

## Cast

* Vanessa Gravina as Patrizia
* Maurizio Begotti as Sandro
* Filippo Tempesti as Giannino
* Alberto Frasca as Pippo
* Cristina Sivieri as Chiara
* Romney Williams as Paolo
* Novello Novelli the Lone Sailor
* Carlo Monni
# Maramar Deuta

Maramar Deuta is a children's novel written in Assamese by renowned Assamese author and film director Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia. It is about the bond between a child and his father. It was first published serially in several episodes in children's magazine Xophura, also then edited by Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia. Although the author said that the novel was especially meant for teenagers, it is popular among all age groups.
The novel was translated into English by Ashok Bhagawati and published by National Book Trust of New Delhi in 1998. The name of the English version is Dear Father.
# Karana

Karana may refer to:
* Karana, ancient Assyrian-Babylonian city state, modern day Tell al-Rimah
* Karrana, a village in Bahrain
* Karana (dance) are the 108 key transitions in classical Indian dance described in Natya Shastra
* Karana, a caste of Odisha state in India
* Karana (astronomy), a historical genre of Indian texts on astronomy
* Karana (pancanga), one among the five co-ordinate members (pancanga) in the Indian system of astronomical calculations
* Karana (moth), a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae
* Kāraṇa, cause and effect in Advaita Vedanta
* Karana, colloquial term for Indians in Madagascar
* Karana, the main character in Scott O'Dell's novel Island of the Blue Dolphins, who is based on the historical Juana Maria
* Karana the Rainkeeper, the god of rain and storms in the EverQuest MMORPG
# Lydia Fotiyeva

Lydia Alexandrovna Fotiyeva (Russian: Ли́дия Алекса́ндровна Фо́тиева; 18 October 1881 – 25 August 1975) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and personal secretary of Vladimir Lenin.

## Biography

Lydia Fotiyeva was born on 18 October 1881 in Ryazan, then in the Russian Empire. She began studying at the Moscow Conservatory in 1899 but transferred to the Bestuzhev Courses women's education institution in 1900. However, she could not finish her studies because, in 1901, she was expelled and exiled to the city of Perm for her participation in the youth movement there. In 1904, she became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and active in the Bolshevik revolutionary movement, and was arrested multiple times because of this. In the following years, she aided Nadezhda Krupskaya in her communication with party officials in Russia from abroad and additionally undertook other work for the party in St. Petersburg, Geneva, and Paris. In 1917, she worked for Vyacheslav Molotov in the office of the Pravda newspaper and obtained a degree from the Moscow Conservatory. Between 1918 and 1924, Fotiyeva worked as Lenin's personal secretary. Beginning in 1933, she worked at the All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute. During World War II, Fotiyeva worked for the International Red Aid organisation. In 1956, she retired and began receiving a personal pension.
She was subject to persecution during the reign of Joseph Stalin, as many of the Old Bolsheviks were. Lenin originally dictated his Testament to her while she was his secretary.
Fotiyeva died in Moscow on 25 August 1975 at the age of 93. She was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. Her obituary was signed by General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev and other Soviet officials.

## Legacy

Fotiyeva was described by TASS as a "true daughter of Communism who devoted her whole life to the service of her motherland." A street in Moscow was named after her and a memorial plaque was installed on her former home.

## Honours and awards

* Order of Lenin (4-time recipient)
* Hero of Socialist Labour
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
# Lydia Foote

Lydia Foote, born Lydia Alice Legg (8 May 1843 – 30 May 1892), was an English actress. She played leading roles from the 1850s to the 1880s, including at the Lyceum Theatre, the Olympic Theatre, the Prince of Wales's Theatre and the Adelphi Theatre. She was known for her performances in such plays as The Frozen Deep (1866) and Caste (1867).

## Life

Foote was born in London to Arthur Wellington Legg, a coachbuilder, and Sarah Judith Legg (née Goward). Her maternal aunt was Mary Anne Keeley, a noted actress. Coming from an established and successful acting family Foote enjoyed a degree of respect that was generally not afforded to actresses of this era as their profession was seen as indicative of sexual promiscuity.
Foote played leading roles from the 1850s to the 1880s. She debuted in London at the Lyceum Theatre in 1852 in the juvenile role of Edward in A Chain of Events by Charles Mathews and Slingsby Lawrence. About 1859, she played Amanthis in The Child of Nature by Elizabeth Inchbald. In 1863–1866, after other performances in London, Manchester and elsewhere, she was engaged at the Olympic Theatre, where she first appeared in The Ticket-of-Leave Man as May Edwards. In that piece, Foote delivered a song that was published as "The Song that Lydia Foote Sang". In 1864 there, she created the role of Enid in Tom Taylor's adaptation of The Hidden Hand, and in the following year created another role, Miss Hargrave, in Taylor's Settling Day. She also played Maria in Twelfth Night. In 1866, she received warm reviews as Clara in Wilkie Collins's The Frozen Deep.
The Dictionary of National Biography refers to her "great triumph" as her performances as Esther in T. W. Robertson's Caste, at the Prince of Wales's Theatre in 1867. She continued to perform regularly in West End theatres, including in the roles of Lady Selina in How She Loves Him by Dion Boucicault and as Amanda in Robertson's Play (1868). In H. J. Byron's Blow for Blow, she played twin sisters, and she had the title role in his play Minnie. She also took the leading role in Robertson's Progress. She later performed many roles at the Adelphi Theatre, including Smike in a stage version of Nicholas Nickleby (1875). She originated the roles of Anna in The Danischeffs, adapted by Lord Newry (1877) and Midge in Boucicault's Rescued (1879), among others.
Foote died in Broadstairs from cancer in 1892 and was buried at Kensal Green cemetery.
# Lynne Willingham

Lynne Willingham is an American television and film editor. She is a two-time Primetime Emmy Award winner.

## Life and career

Willingham was born in San Francisco, California to Natalie Chalkley Mirkovich and Joseph M. Mirkovich. She married Chris Willingham, ACE, in 1988. She attended UCLA. She is a member of American Cinema Editors (ACE). Her recent works are Ray Donovan: The Movie and American Gigolo.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 1989-90 | Booker | Editor | 8 episodes |
| 1991 | Street Justice | Editor | TV series |
| 1993-94 | Cobra | Editor | 11 episodes |
| 1994-95 | Hawkeye | Editor | 10 episodes |
| 1995 | Deceived by Trust | Editor | TV movie |
| 1995-96 | The Commish | Editor | 2 episodes |
| 1996 | The Pretender | Editor | TV series |
| 1996 | Abduction of Innocence | Editor | TV movie |
| 1997-2002 | The X-Files | Editor | 36 episodes |
| 1998 | Inside the X Files | Editor | Documentary |
| 2002 | Providence | Editor | 3 episodes |
| 2003-04 | The Guardian | Editor | 7 episodes |
| 2005 | Revelations | Editor | 5 episodes |
| 2005 | Empire | Editor | 6 episodes |
| 2005-07 | Without a Trace | Editor | 14 episodes |
| 2008-09 | Fear Itself | Editor | 4 episodes |
| 2008-09 | Breaking Bad | Editor | 9 episodes |
| 2010 | Happy Town | Editor | 3 episodes |
| 2010-12 | True Blood | Editor | 12 episodes |
| 2011-13 | Body of Proof | Editor | 13 episodes |
| 2013-14 | Revenge | Editor | 6 episodes |
| 2013-19 | Ray Donovan | Editor | 22 episodes |
| 2015 | The Red Road | Editor | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Bloodline | Editor | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Claws | Editor | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | The Son | Editor | 4 episodes |
| 2019 | See | Editor | 2 episodes |
| 2020-21 | Your Honor | Editor | 4 episodes |
| 2022 | Ray Donovan: The Movie | Editor | TV movie |
| 2022 | American Gigolo | Editor | TV series |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 1998 | Nominated | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series | The X-Files |
| 1998 | Nominated | American Cinema Editors | Best Edited One-Hour Series for Television | The X-Files |
| 2008 | Won | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series | Breaking Bad |
| 2008 | Nominated | Hollywood Post Alliance | Outstanding Editing - Television | Breaking Bad |
| 2009 | Won | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series | Breaking Bad |
| 2009 | Won | American Cinema Editors | Best Edited One-Hour Series for Commercial Television | Breaking Bad |
| 2009 | Won | Hollywood Post Alliance | Outstanding Editing - Television | Breaking Bad |
| 2010 | Won | American Cinema Editors | Best Edited One-Hour Series for Commercial Television | Breaking Bad |
# Lynne Woolstencroft

Lynne Elizabeth Woolstencroft (September 23, 1943 – May 13, 2013) was a Canadian politician and former mayor of Waterloo, Ontario.

## Life and career

Woolstencroft was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. She held a Bachelor of Education degree from the University of Calgary and a Master of Arts from Central Michigan University.
She was married to Peter Woolstencroft, a university administrator and professor of political science at the University of Waterloo. She taught a wide range of classes, from advanced Shakespeare classes in high schools to basic literacy and life skills courses for adult learners. In addition to a long-term teaching career at Conestoga College in Waterloo Region, she taught courses on environment issues and problem-solving at the University of Waterloo.
She received many awards for her political and community service, most notably the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal and the Jack Young Civic Award, Waterloo Region's highest recognition for civic service. Her commitment to enhancing the quality of the environment in Waterloo resulted in the city being cited as the Greenest city in Ontario by TVO. The Grand River Conservation Authority awarded her a posthumous award in the fall of 2013 to honour her environmental leadership in her forty years of community work and public service.

## Political career

In the 1985 Ontario election, she was a candidate for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in Waterloo North, and was defeated. She also stood as the candidate for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in the 1993 federal election in the riding of Waterloo, and in the 1997 federal election in the riding of Kitchener—Waterloo; she was defeated both times.
Woolstencroft served as a trustee on Waterloo County Board of Education (1970–1972, 1974–1985), including being elected chair from 1979 to 1982. She also served as President of the Association of Large School Boards in Ontario in 1984 and 1985.
Woolstencroft served as a councillor for the City of Waterloo for three terms, from 1985–1988, 1988–1991, and 1997–2000. In 2000 she was elected as Mayor of Waterloo, Ontario.
Her tenure as mayor was dominated by the RIM Park scandal, involving the financing of RIM Park with a loan from MFP Financial Services of Mississauga, a deal which had occurred before her time as mayor but which she had supported as a councillor. This ultimately led to a full judicial inquiry of the RIM Park deal, at which Woolstencroft testified and argued she had merely been a "peripheral councillor on this".
During her time as mayor, the city of Waterloo entered into agreements that resulted in the establishment of the Perimeter Institute, the Centre for International Governance Innovation, and the Research and Technology Park at the University of Waterloo.
In the municipal election of November 2003, Woolstencroft was defeated by former mayor and MPP Herb Epp.

## Death

Woolstencroft died May 13, 2013, at the age of 69.
# Manotinae

Manotinae is a subfamily of fungus gnats (insects in the family Mycetophilidae).

## Genera

* Alavamanota Blagoderov & Arillo, 2002
* Eumanota Edwards, 1933
* Manota Williston, 1896
* Paramanota Tuomikoski, 1966
* Promanota Tuomikoski, 1966
# Manou Mansour

Ben-Ousséni Mansour, alias Manou Mansour (Mamoudzou, Mayotte, 24 February 1980) is a French poet.
He is the eldest of nine children of Ousséni Mansour (nurse) and Amina Angatahi (housewife). He grew up in the south of Mayotte island, in Bouéni.

## Works

* Lettres mahoraises (2008)
* L'auberge mahoraise (2009)
* Odes à l'homme perverti (2009)
* La Poésie en soi-Amante du Poète (2010)
* Ravi que le temps ait juste un peu rouillé mes terres (2012)
* Le droit de renaître (2012)

## References and external links

* (in French) www.babelio.com
* This article about a poet from France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Mahoran biography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paphos Lighthouse

Paphos Lighthouse is a well known lighthouse on the island of Cyprus, near to the city of Paphos. It is sited on a peninsula known as Paphos point which extends into the Mediterranean Sea, at the south western end of the island.
Built in 1888, when Cyprus was under British administration, the island was a key military base protecting the route of ships travelling through the Suez Canal to the colonies. The light acted as a landfall marker for shipping destined for Paphos harbour from Britain.
The 20m high whitewashed masonry tower has a single gallery and lantern. Enclosing the tower is a compound containing the keeper's house and outbuildings.
With a focal height of 36m above the sea, its light can be seen for 17 nautical miles, and consists of a long flash of white light every fifteen seconds.
# Superbreak

Super Break was a British holiday company based in York which specialised in UK and European short breaks for over 30 years, including theatre breaks, rail packages and concerts at the O2 Arena in London. On 1 August 2019, they announced they had been placed in Administration.

## History

Super Break was founded in 1983. It initially promoted 100 hotels and this number grew rapidly with the release of the bookable website in 1999. Super Break acquired several businesses including Golden Rail in 1989, Hotelnet and Rainbow Holidays in 2000, Bookit in 2004 and West End Theatre Bookings in 2007, West End Theatre Bookings was sold to Encore Tickets in June 2011.

## Awards and recognition

Super Break won many awards including the 2012 Travel Weekly Globe Awards for:
* Best Operator UK Holidays
* Best Accommodation Only Supplier
2011 Globe Travel Awards for:
* Best Operator UK Holidays—The company have won this award for the last 20 years.
* Best Accommodation-Only provider
* Favourite European Short Break Operator
Super Break won the 2010 Advantage award for:
* Best Agent Friendly Leisure Travel Company
In 2009, Super Break won three awards in The Co-operative Travel Star Awards:
* Best UK Operator
* Best Accommodation-Only Supplier
* Best Online Booking site

## Short Breaks

Super Break offers a range of short breaks which include attraction, rail breaks and Eurostar breaks. Bookings are made using a credit or debit card with no credit card or booking fees. SuperBreak is a member of the Association of British Travel Agents

## Types of accommodation and board basis

Super Break provided a wide range of accommodation from 2 star budget hotels or apartments to 5 star luxury boutiques with a range of bed and breakfast, room only or dinner, bed and breakfast offers available.

## Employment

Super Break employed 200 staff with the main office based in York city centre.
# Papilio joanae

Papilio joanae, the Ozark swallowtail, is a North American butterfly species in the family Papilionidae. It was once considered a synonym of the black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes).

## Description

The Ozark swallowtail is almost identical to the black swallowtail. Despite this similarity, an analysis of the Ozark swallowtail's mitochondrial DNA suggests that it is actually more closely related to the Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon). On both surfaces of the hindwing, the pupil in the eyespot usually touches the edge of the inner margin. On the underside of the hindwing, the orange spots have very little or no yellow in them. The black adult color pattern characterizing P. polyxenes is presumed to be inherited as a simple autosomal dominant

## Distribution

This butterfly is endemic to the Ozark Mountains in the United States. It is uncommon to rare in this region.

## Flight

The Ozark swallowtail is seen from April to September.

## Habitat

P. joanae is found in cedar glades and woodland habitats.

## Life cycle

The caterpillar is morphologically very similar to the black swallowtail caterpillar. The two species may be more easily distinguished by the habitat and host plants upon which the caterpillar feeds, as these differ. There are two broods per year.

## Host plants

* Thaspium barbinode - meadow parsnip
* Taenidia integerrima - yellow pimpernel
* Zizia aurea - golden alexander
# Manpur, Bhopal

Manpur is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Manpur has 47 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 40.22%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 229 | 128 | 101 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 45 | 28 | 17 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 74 | 48 | 26 |
| Workers (all) | 96 | 55 | 41 |
| Main workers (total) | 51 | 47 | 4 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 24 | 23 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 27 | 24 | 3 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 45 | 8 | 37 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 40 | 6 | 34 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 133 | 73 | 60 |
# Marc Haven

Emmanuel Lalande (24 December 1868 – 31 August 1926), known as Marc Haven, was a French doctor and occultist. He was one of Papus’ most faithful companions and the son-in-law of Maître Philippe. He was also a member of the first Supreme Council of the Ordre Martiniste.
# Paracles reversa

Paracles reversa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by E. Dukinfield Jones in 1908. It is found in Brazil.
# Paracles peruviana

Paracles peruviana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Peru.
# Paracles peruensis

Paracles peruensis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Paul Dognin in 1907. It is found in Peru.