OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard E. Ladner

Richard Emil Ladner (born August 22 1943) is an American computer scientist known for his contributions to both theoretical computer science and assistive technology. Ladner is a professor emeritus at the University of Washington.

## Biography

Richard Ladner was born as one of four children of deaf parents. Both of his parents were teachers at the California School for the Deaf when it was in Berkeley, California, and used American Sign Language and speech for communication. He grew up around deaf people and ASL but did not become fluent until he took some ASL classes in his early thirties. Ladner earned his undergraduate degree from St. Mary's College of California in 1965, and his doctorate in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1971. Among other work, he obtained important results in computational complexity theory and in automata theory. Since 1971, he has been a professor at the University of Washington.
In 1985, Ladner was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 1995, Ladner was appointed an ACM Fellow, and in 2009 an IEEE Fellow. He has served as an Area Editor for the Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, Editor for SIAM Journal on Computing, an Associate Editor for the Journal of Computer and System Sciences, and Theory of Computing Systems. He is currently on the Editorial Boards for ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing and Communications of the ACM.
# Muton's soft-furred mouse

Muton's soft-furred mouse or riverine praomys (Praomys mutoni) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical swampland and rivers.
# Opata sucker

The Opata sucker, or matalote Opata (Catostomus wigginsi), is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Catostomidae. It is found only in Mexico.
# Opasnet

Opasnet is a web-workspace for making open assessments, which are impact assessments where anyone can freely participate and contribute. Opasnet is a wiki website and it is built on MediaWiki platform. It is currently maintained and developed by the National Institute for Health and Welfare in Finland. Opasnet has won the World Summit Award Finland competition, the eGovernment and Institutions category.
# Musharraf (name)

Musharraf, Mosharraf, Mosharrof, Musharrif or Mosharafa is a given name and surname of Arabic origin.
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Musharrif al-Dawla (1003–1025), Buyid amir of Iraq
* Musharraf Al-Ruwaili (born 1985), Saudi football player
* Musharraf Ali Farooqi, Pakistani-Canadian writer
* Mosharraf Hossain (disambiguation) – several people
* Mosharraf Karim, Bangladeshi actor
* Musharaff Moulamia Khan, Sufi musician
* Mosharraf Zaidi, Pakistani columnist and journalist

## Surname

* Ali Moustafa Mosharafa (1898–1950), Egyptian theoretical physicist
* Khaled Mosharraf, Bangladeshi military officer
* Pervez Musharraf (1943-2023), former President of Pakistan
* Raja Musharraf, a fictional Pakistani exchange student character in the American television series Aliens in America
# Musharbash Family

Al-Musharbash (also known as: Al-Sharabsheh. Arabic: المشربش ) is a prominent Christian Jordanian family who have resided in Jordan since the 1600s. It is believed that they are descendants of the historical Ghassanid dynasty through one of the 12 sons of King Amr IV, who ruled over a large portion of the Middle East in the early 7th century. The claim is mainly through oral tradition, and a document from 1338 found in Bechamoun, Lebanon, written by Sheikh Salem Al-Wahban from the Sayegh tribe, tracing the family tree of King Amr IV. Some of the other Greek Orthodox families in Jordan share the same lineage.
From the writings of Major-General Frederick Peake who served under Lawrence of Arabia, it is known that the Musharbash family lived in Damascus for some time before emigrating to Jordan in the year 1650 and forming a 7-year alliance with the Bedouin Bani Hassan tribe. In Jordan, they initially settled in Al-Salt, the administrative capital at the time, after purchasing most of the land and estates in Al-Tuwal region.
In the early 1900s, two of its members, Ayed and Khalaf bin Barakat moved to Amman and served as the leaders of the Greek Orthodox and Anglican populations in the city, respectively. The Musharbash family has contributed significantly to the Christian community in the country. Sheikh Oweis Musharbash, one of the founding members of the Amman Chamber of Commerce, established the first Christian cemetery in Amman, and the Mayorship of the Anglican church has been held by members of the family for many years. After the establishment of modern day Jordan under the Hashemites, members of the Musharbash family held several positions in the military and politics, and are nowadays influential in the business sector of the kingdom, particularly in finance, real estate, medicine, and the alcohol industry.
# Richard Salveyn

Richard Salveyn (aka Richard Salvin) was a Master of University College, Oxford, England.
Salveyn was from a Durham family. He was a Fellow of University College and became Master of the college in June 1547. He resigned from the position in October 1551. He was not a supporter of the Reformation and was later deprived of his livings in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
Anthony Salveyn, Master of University College from 1557 to 1558, was probably Richard Salveyn's brother.
# One Mo' 'Gen

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
One Mo' 'Gen is the second album by Southern rap group 95 South. It was released in 1995. It peaked at #158 on the Billboard 200. A minor hit, "Rodeo," peaked at #77 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The album was produced mostly by the production duo of Jay Ski and C.C. Lemonhead, who also were members of the 69 Boyz and the Quad City DJ's. It didn't chart quite as well as the group's debut, Quad City Knock.

## Critical reception

AllMusic called the album "an improvement on [the group's] debut, featuring more confident rapping and stronger, funkier backing tracks."

## Track listing

* "Bassfoyoace" – 0:50
* "Quad City Funk" – 1:55
* "All the Way Down" – 2:35
* "Rodeo" – 3:34
* "Wine and Dine" – 4:01
* "One Mo' Gen" – 2:29
* "Trip to the Geto" – 4:17
* "I Tell U What" – 3:28
* "Ride Out" – 2:14
* "Freak Ya Down" – 3:19
* "Heiny Heiny" – 3:01
* "Break It On Down" – 2:26
* "Down South" – 4:33
* "Cowboy Mix" – 4:10
# Konuklu, Ulus

Konuklu is a village in the Ulus District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 208 (2021).
# My Gospel

My Gospel may refer to:
* My Gospel, a 1987 album by Etta Cameron
* "My Gospel", a song by Charlie Puth from Nine Track Mind, 2016
# Opisthocosmiinae

Opisthocosmiinae is a subfamily of earwigs in the family Forficulidae. There are more than 100 described species in Opisthocosmiinae, recorded especially from Asia and the Americas.

## Genera

These 18 genera belong to the subfamily Opisthocosmiinae:
* Acanthocordax Günther, 1929
* Chaetocosmia Nishikawa, 1973
* Cipex Burr, 1910
* Cordax Burr, 1910
* Eparchus Burr, 1907
* Eutimomena Bey-Bienko, 1970
* Hypurgus Burr, 1907
* Neoopisthocosmia Steinmann, 1990
* Opisthocosmia Dohrn, 1865
* Parasondax Srivastava, 1978
* Parasyntonus Steinmann, 1990
* Paratimomenus Steinmann, 1974
* Pareparchus Burr, 1911
* Prosadiya Hebard, 1923
* Sondax Burr, 1910
* Spinosocordax Steinmann, 1988
* Syntonus Burr, 1910
* Timomenus Burr, 1907
# Mustafa Kandıralı

Originally named Mustafa Kadıoğlu (born 1930, Kandıra, Kocaeli, Turkey- 27 December 2020, Tuzla, Istanbul), he was a Turkish clarinetist of classical Turkish art music, Turkish folk music and gypsy music. He was a world renowned virtuoso and played in many international jazz festivals.
# Kongtong Mountains

Kongtong Mountains (Chinese: 崆峒山; pinyin: Kōngtóng Shān) is one of the sacred mountains of Taoism. It is located in Pingliang City, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China. It is the mythical meeting site between the Yellow Emperor (also known as Huangdi or by his given name 'Xuan Yuan') and Guangchengzi.
# Richardson v. Ramirez

Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court held, 6–3, that convicted felons could be barred from voting beyond their sentence and parole without violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Such felony disenfranchisement is practiced in a number of states.

## Background

In May 1972, Abran Ramirez, who had previously been convicted of a felony, was refused voter registration by a county clerk in San Luis Obispo County, California, on grounds that he had one or more felonies on his criminal record. Joining with other plaintiffs who had also been denied registration for similar reasons, Ramirez brought a class-action lawsuit against Jerry Brown, who at the time was California's Secretary of State, challenging a state constitutional provision that permanently disenfranchised anyone convicted of an "infamous crime", unless the right to vote was restored by court order or executive pardon.
Typically in voting rights cases, states must show that the voting restriction is necessary to a "compelling state interest," and is the least restrictive means of achieving the state's objective. In this case, the plaintiffs argued that the state had no compelling interest to justify denying them the right to vote. The California Supreme Court agreed that the law was unconstitutional. On appeal, however, the U.S. Supreme Court said that a state does not have to prove that its felony disenfranchisement laws serve a compelling state interest.

## Opinion of the Court

Oral arguments were held on January 15, 1974. George J. Roth argued on behalf of the state of California, and Martin R. Glick argued on behalf of the petitioners.
The Supreme Court ruled 6–3 that California's law was constitutional. The majority opinion was written by Justice William Rehnquist.
The Court relied on Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which calls for reducing representation in the U.S. House of Representatives for any state that denies the right to vote to its voters (a provision designed to prevent the Southern states from disenfranchising black citizens after the Civil War). But Section 2 makes an exception for denying voting rights to citizens because of "participation in rebellion, or other crimes." The Court said that this distinguishes felony disenfranchisement from other forms of voting restrictions, which must be narrowly tailored to serve compelling state interests in order to be constitutional.
The Court also reviewed the legislative history of Section 2, and relied as well on the fact that when the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted in 1868, over half of the U.S. states allowed denying the right to vote to "persons convicted of felonies or infamous crimes."
# Order of the Companions of Martha and Mary

The Order of the Companions of Martha and Mary (OCMM) is an Anglican religious order. Founded in 2010, it is currently the newest religious community within the Church of England.

## Foundation

The first two sisters of the Order, Sr Sue and Sr Judith, took their vows in Blackburn Cathedral on 3 August 2010. The sisters lived originally at Mellor, Lancashire, where they were involved in the running of the parish church of Mellor. Adapting the custom of primitive Christian religious communities for women, the Superior of the Order bears the title Amma, an Arabic word for 'mother'.

## Community house

The community left Mellor in the summer of 2016 and relocated to St Joseph's House of Prayer, in Tunstall, Lancashire (near Kirkby Lonsdale), a tiny community with a population of only slightly more than 100 people. They offer a series of organised retreats and spiritual exercises, and also hospitality for private retreat.

## Sister community

Although the Orders are separate and independent of each other, the Order of the Companions of Martha and Mary has a special link with the Society of the Sisters of Bethany (SSB), an Augustinian religious community of sisters based in Southsea.
# Kondakovo

Kondakovo (Russian: Кондаково) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kondakovo, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Ryazan Oblast
* Kondakovo, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Vladimir Oblast
* Kondakovo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Yaroslavl Oblast
# Mycotroph

A mycotroph is a plant that gets all or part of its carbon, water, or nutrient supply through symbiotic association with fungi. The term can refer to plants that engage in either of two distinct symbioses with fungi:
* Many mycotrophs have a mutualistic association with fungi in any of several forms of mycorrhiza. The majority of plant species are mycotrophic in this sense. Examples include Burmanniaceae.
* Some mycotrophs are parasitic upon fungi in an association known as myco-heterotrophy.
# Opus Festival

Opus Festival (Hebrew: פסטיבל אופוס) is a prominent festival of classical music held annually in Israel. Since year 2014, it has attracted renowned soloists such as Emmanuel Pahud, Kolja Blacher, Radek Baborak, Guy Braunstein, Vadim Gluzman, Winds of the Berlin Philharmonic among others.
Most of its concerts are broadcast live on the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation's Kol Ha Musica. Its programs include symphonic and chamber music as well as recitals. The majority of its concerts are held at the Henry Crown Hall in Jerusalem and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. Opus Festival is also nurturing promising young musicians and holds masterclasses at the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music.

## Artists

Past concerts featured soloists of the Berlin Philharmonic and La Scala opera house.
Violin
* Guy Braunstein
* Vadim Gluzman
* Shlomo Mintz
* Kolja Blacher
Piano
* Boris Giltburg
* Yuja Wang
Oera singers
* Laura Claycomb
* Yaniv d'Or
Flute
* Emmanuel Pahud
Horn
* Radek Baborák
In 2016, Opus held a special concert with violins and celli that survived the holocaust, from Amnon and Avshalom Weinstein's collection
# Kondom

Kondom may refer to:
* Teruo Kakuta, pen name Kondom, Japanese manga artist
* Kondom Agaundo, Papua New Guinean tribal leader and politician
# Koby Arthur Koomson

Koby Arthur Koomson is a Ghanaian diplomat. He served as Ghana's Ambassador to the United States of America from 1997 to 2001.

## Biography

Koomson was born in May 1951 in Gold Coast (now Ghana). He had his secondary education at Ghana National College and his tertiary education at Arkansas State University. He served as Ghana's Ambassador to the United States of America from 7 November 1997 to 2 November 2001.
# Konstantina (given name)

Konstantina (Κωνσταντίνα) is a female given name of Greek origin and may refer to:
* Konstantina Benteli (born 1993), Greek weightlifter
* Konstantina Katsaiti (born 1980), Greek footballer
* Konstantina Kefala (born 1977), Greek long-distance runner
* Konstantina Kouneva (born 1964), Bulgarian-Greek politician, MEP
* Konstantina Koutra (born 1979), Greek alpine skier
* Konstantina Lukes (contemporary), American politician
* Konstantina Moutos (born 1964), New Zealand fashion designer
* Konstantina M. Stankovic, otolaryngologist and physician-scientist
* Konstantina Vlachaki (born 1995), Greek volleyball player
# Ono Island

Ono Island may refer to:
* Ono Island (Fiji), an island in the Kadavu Group, Fiji
* Ono Island (Alabama), a barrier island in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States
# Riddle (disambiguation)

A riddle is a form of word puzzle.
Riddle may also refer to:

## People

* Riddle (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Riki LeCotey, a Canadian cosplayer who uses the pseudonym "Riddle"
* Riddles (surname)

## Places in the United States

* Riddle, Idaho, an unincorporated community
* Riddle, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Riddle, Oregon, a city in Douglas County
* Riddle, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Riddle Run, a tributary of the Allegheny River in Pennsylvania

## Film and TV

* Riddler (The Batman)
* Riddle (film), a 2013 movie starring Val Kilmer
* "Riddles" (Star Trek: Voyager), a 1999 episode of Star Trek: Voyager

## Music

* Riddle (album), a 1999 album by Thomas Leeb, and the title song
* The Riddle (album), a 1984 album by Nik Kershaw, and the title song
* "Riddle" (song), a single by En Vogue from the 2000 album Masterpiece Theatre
* "The Riddle" (song), a single by Five for Fighting from the 2006 album Two Lights

## Other

* Riddle (tool), a large sieve used to separate finer from coarser particles of soil or compost
* Riddle Airlines, an American airline founded in 1945
* The Riddle Song, also known as "I Gave My Love a Cherry," an English folk song
* World riddle, of Friedrich Nietzsche, the meaning of life
# Myopia (band)

Myopia are an American power metal band from Connecticut assembled in 2004. In 2007, they released their first full-length album, "Nyght" under independent auspices. The album was recorded in Horizon Studios of West Haven, CT and mastered by Mika Jussila of Finnvox Studios, famous for mastering artists such as Nightwish, Sonata Arctica, and Children of Bodom.
The band has toured throughout the Northeastern United States and opened for national touring acts, including Sonata Arctica, Symphony X, Stratovarius, Edguy, Into Eternity, and Black Label Society.
They have most recently released their second full-length album, Silvers for the Never, on July 23, 2011.
As of November 13, 2011, they have officially dissolved, making the announcement via their Facebook page.

## Discography

* The Rising EP, 2005
* The Straightway Full-length, 2006
* Nyght Full-length, 2007
* Silvers For the Never, 2011

## Line-up

* Mark Grey - Lead vocals
* Charles Woodruff - Guitar
* Michael Cavadini - Keyboards
* Kyle Longley - Bass & vocals
* William Woodruff - Drums
# Myoporum mauritianum

Myoporum mauritianum is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to a few volcanic islands in the Indian Ocean. It is a small, low-branched shrub with serrated leaves and small white flowers and usually grows on calcarenite within 20 metres (70 ft) of the sea.

## Description

Myoporum mauritianum is a low shrub, usually growing to no more than 1 metre (3 ft). It has thick, lance-shaped leaves with serrated edges and are about 44–66 millimetres (2–3 in) long and 7.5–12 millimetres (0.3–0.5 in) wide.
The flowers occur singly or in pairs in the axils of the leaves on a stalk 9–14.5 millimetres (0.4–0.6 in) long and there are 5 triangular sepals. The petals are white and form a tube 2.5–4 millimetres (0.1–0.2 in) long with the lobes spreading to about 2 millimetres (0.08 in). The fruit is a yellow, roughly spherical drupe.

## Taxonomy and naming

Myoporum mauritianum was first formally described by botanist Alphonse de Candolle in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae in 1810. The specific epithet mauitianum is the latinised form of Mauritius.

## Distribution and habitat

Myoporum mauritianum occurs on the island of Rodrigues in the Republic of Mauritius where there are a few individual plants. Larger populations are found on a few smaller islands near Rodrigues but the species is thought to be extinct on Mauritius, where the type specimen was found.

## Conservation

Myoporum mauritianum was listed as "endangered" on Rodrigues and extinct on Mauritius in the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. It has not yet been assessed for the 2014-2015 version.
# Oran Tafraoui Airport

Oran Tafaraoui Airport is a joint civil/military airport in Oran Province, Algeria (IATA: TAF, ICAO: DAOL).

## History

During World War II, it was a primary mission objective of the United States Army 34th Infantry Division during the Allied Operation Torch landings on 8 November 1942, and became a major Twelfth Air Force base of operations during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps.
Tafaraoui became a staging and transit point for many units:
* 11–20 November 1942 - 1st Fighter Group HQ and the 27th, 71st and 94th Fighter Squadrons, flying P-38 Lightnings, arrived then departed Tafaraoui.
* 14 November 1942 - HQ 14th Fighter Group, HQ 62d Troop Carrier Group, and the 4th and 7th Troop Carrier Squadrons arrive at Tafaraoui with C-47 Skytrains
* 16 November 1942 - 8th Troop Carrier Squadron, 62d Troop Carrier Group, arrive at Tafaraoui from the UK with C-47s; the 111th and 154th Observation Squadrons, 68th Observation Group, moves from St Leu to Tafaraoui with A-20s
* 17 November 1942 - 437th and 438th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium), 319th Bombardment Group (Medium), move from Saint-Leu to Tafaraoui with B-26s.
* November 42 - HQ 319th Bombardment Group (Medium) and the 439th, and 440th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium) move from St Leu to Tafaraoui with B-26 Marauders; "A" flight of the air echelon of the 15th Photographic Mapping Squadron, 3d Photographic Group, arrives at Tafaraoui with B-17 Flying Fortresses and F-4s (P-38 photo reconnaissance aircraft).
The new desert Spitfires of the 31st Fighter Group were also assigned to Tafaraoui. Other aircraft at the field included P-38s of the 14th, B-26s, B-25 Mitchells, A-20 Havocs, Gen. Doolittle's B-17-G, some French Amiot bombers around, and some old wrecks fixed up as dummies.

## Current use

In 1966 the airport was established as an airbase and training ground for the Algerian Air Force.
# Onset Island (Massachusetts)

Onset Island is a small, private association owned island located at the western end of the Cape Cod Canal in the Town of Wareham, near Onset, Massachusetts. No part of this private island is accessible to the general public without prior permission from a homeowner.
One must be a homeowner, a guest of a homeowner, or someone who has rented a cottage from a homeowner to visit the island. Onset Island is only accessible via a small number of registered private boats owned by the island's homeowners. Use of the island's private docks is limited to those who have paid the relevant association fees, or by private agreement.
Approximately fifty families have homes on the island.
# Onset of Putrefaction

Onset of Putrefaction is the debut album by German technical death metal band Necrophagist. It was recorded almost solely by the band's founder, guitarist and vocalist Muhammed Suiçmez, who recorded all the vocal tracks and programmed most of the drum, bass and guitar tracks with some help from Jochen Bittmann and Bjoern Vollmer.

## Background
### Release and 2004 re-release

The original 1999 version of the album was very difficult to obtain due to distribution problems with French label Noise Solution Records who owned the rights to its music and pressed only 1,000 copies. American label Willowtip Records' founder Jason Tipton described the situation in an interview:
   I first heard Onset in 2000. I started emailing Muhammed, asking about releasing it in the US, and Muhammed always wanted it to happen, but things were a complete mess. He had signed a really bad contract and his label had gone out of business and the rights to that album were sold to another company. So this company owned the rights to the CD and they were near impossible for anyone to deal with. In fact they weren't doing their job at all. They didn't really care at all about the Band and didn't have the CD in press. It was a complete mess.
Despite the hardships of the situation, Willowtip eventually successfully re-released Onset of Putrefaction. The re-release version of the album features new cover art as well as a complete remaster of all its songs as well as new resampled drum machine tracks. The vastly improved drum samples used by the drum machine were recorded and programmed by drummer Hannes Grossmann.

## Track listing

All songs written by Muhammed Suiçmez.

### 2004 re-issue bonus tracks
## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Personnel

Necrophagist
* Muhammed Suiçmez – vocals, guitars, bass guitar, drum programming
* Jochen Bittmann – additional bass guitar
* Bjoern Vollmer – guitar solo on "Extreme Unction"
* Hannes Grossmann - additional drum programming (2004 re-release)
Production
* Muhammed Suiçmez – producer