OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mandrin (medical equipment)

A mandrin is a metal guide for flexible catheters. It is a stiff wire or stylet inserted into the soft catheter and gives it shape and firmness while passing through a hollow tubular structure. It is sometimes called a mandrel, although mandrel may refer to other types of instruments as well.

## Mandrins in gastric tubes (guide wire)

Particularly soft material is used for long gastric or feeding tubes to prevent pressure necrosis and ulceration of the esophageal wall. If such soft tubes are advanced through the nose towards the stomach, they need an internal splint to prevent them from kinking, rolling up or even knotting halfway. Such “guide wires” usually consist of hollow metal spirals that allow the correct position to be checked by aspiration of gastric juice before the stylet is removed.
# Strel

Strel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Strel (1959–2013), Slovenian alpine skier
* Martin Strel (born 1954), Slovenian long-distance swimmer
# Koffiemolen, Formerum

Koffiemolen (English: Coffee Mill) or Formerumermolen (English: Mill of Formerum) is a smock mill in Formerum, on the island of Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1876 and has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 35076.

## History

The first windmill at Formerum was built in 1502. Koffiemolen was originally built in 1838 on the Dellewall in west Terschelling for Hendrik Stobbe. At one time, the mill was a corn and mustard mill. In 1876, it was moved to its present location by P S Bos. In September 1935, one pair of sails was streamlined on the Fok System and one pair of Bilau sails was fitted. In 1946, the Friese Molencommissie (English: Frisian Mills Commission) estimated that the mill would cost ƒ5,000 to restore. By this time the mill had lost a pair of sails. The mill was sold by Jaap Bos to Jan van Dieren in 1964. He used the ground floor of the mill as a coffee house, but left the machinery in the mill intact. The former engine house was converted to a kitchen and toilet. A further restoration was undertaken in 1980–81. The sails were replaced after a twenty-year absence. A further restoration was undertaken in 2002–03. Koffiemolen is the only windmill on Terschelling.

## Description

Koffiemolen is what the Dutch describe as a "stellingmolen" . It is a three-storey smock mill on a one-storey base. The stage is at first-floor level, 3.25 metres (10 ft 8 in) above ground level. The smock and cap are thatched. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 19.50 metres (64 ft 0 in). The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Prins van Oranje, The Hague in 1891. The windshaft also carries the clasp arm brake wheel, which has 61 cogs. This drives the wallower (32 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the great spur wheel, which has 86 cogs. There are two pairs of French Burr stones. One pair is 1.30 metres (4 ft 3 in) in diameter. It is driven by a lantern pinion stone nut which has 27 staves. The second pair are Cullen stones, they are 1.40 metres (4 ft 7 in) in diameter and are driven by a lantern pinion stone nut which has 28 staves. The other pair is 1.40 metres (4 ft 7 in) in diameter. It is driven by a lantern pinion stone nut which has 29 staves.

## Public access

Koffiemolen is open to the public by appointment.
# Koffikro-Afféma

Koffikro-Afféma is a village in south-eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Maféré, Aboisso Department, Sud-Comoé Region, Comoé District. The border with Ghana is six kilometres northeast of the village.
Koffikro-Afféma was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# KaiserWerft

KaiserWerft is a German boat building company specializing in yachts.
The Kaiser shipyard was considered one of the most exclusive in its branch. At the boat industry exhibition in 2006, the Kaiserwerft exhibited the Catwalk, the largest yacht ever shown in a hall. A special feature of the company was that according to its own statements, apart from large supplier parts such as the engines, it manufactured all parts itself in Germany or sourced them from Germany. On November 24, 2008, Kaiserwerft filed for insolvency with the Regensburg District Court. The lawyer Joachim Exner, a law firm from Regensburg specializing in insolvencies, was entrusted with the insolvency administration. An investor bought up from the insolvency estate not only tools and materials, but also molds and rights to the name at the KaiserWerft auction. A new KaiserWerft was also created, which currently operates as a Swiss holding company. This group includes sites in Rostock, Istanbul and Dubai.
# Ludwig Bausch

Ludwig Christian August Bausch (15 January 1805 in Dresden – 26 May 1871 in Leipzig) was a German Bogenmacher / bow maker. He became known as the "German Tourte".
Bausch started a dynasty of makers. He studied violin making in Dresden with J.B. Fritsche and eventually set up his own firm in Leipzig. He combined the best elements of French and German styles, and achieved great fame. He was very much influenced by the late F.X. Tourte model, nevertheless his work is very distinct and personal. His two sons, Ludwig jun. Bausch (Karl Friedrich Ludwig jun.) (1829-1871) and Otto Julius Bausch (1841-1874) produced bows until 1874.
"From the turn of the century (1900 AD) until now, thousands of cheap bows branded with the Bausch name were exported from Germany and sold throughout the world. Genuine Bausch bows, once plentiful, are now scarce and these vary from commercial grade bows to bows of exceptional beauty." - Kenway Lee 1994
"Heinrich Knopf and his shop, supplied bows to Ludwig Bausch and Nicolaus Kittel (as there are substantial similarities in some of these bows by Kittel and Bausch)" - Gennady Filimonov
# Luis Varela

Luis Varela may refer to:
* Luis Varela (footballer) (born 1941), Uruguyan footballer
* Luis Varela (wrestler) (born 1972), Venezuelan wrestler
* Luis Varela (actor) [es] (born 1943), Spanish actor
* Luis Rodríguez-Varela (1768–1826), early Filipino nationalist
# Studio Tour (disambiguation)

Studio Tour may refer to one of the following:
* Hollywood Pictures Backlot Tour, an attraction in Hollywood Land at Disney California Adventure at Disneyland in Anaheim, California
* Studio Tour, an attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood
* Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood, an attraction at Warner Bros. Movie World U.S.A. in Los Angeles, California
* Warner Bros. Studio Tour London - The Making of Harry Potter, an attraction in Leavesden, England
* Studio Backlot Tour, a former attraction at Walt Disney World, Florida
* Production Studio Tour (Universal Studios Florida), a former attraction at Universal Studios Florida
* Studio Tram Tour: Behind the Magic, an attraction at Disneyland Paris
# Kohzad

Kohzad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmed Ali Kohzad (born 1979), Pakistani politician
* Mohammad Hasan Kohzad, member of 4th committee to review Constitutional Loya Jirga
* Youssof Kohzad (born 1935), Afghan writer, painter, playwright, artist, poet, actor, and art consultant
# Kaitui

Kaitui is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Strmec pri Ormožu

Strmec pri Ormožu (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills immediately northwest of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Ludgate (surname)

Ludgate is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Percy Ludgate (1883–1922), Irish designer of an early Analytical Engine
* Simon de Ludgate (died 1302), English-born judge in Ireland
* William Ludgate (1836–1912), United States Army soldier
* April Ludgate, character on the American television series Parks and Recreation, played by Aubrey Plaza
# Pakaw, Banmauk

Pakaw is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Pakaw

Pakaw may refer to several places in Burma:
* Pakaw, Banmauk
* Pakaw, Hsawlaw
# Pakatan

Pakatan may refer to:
* The Pakatan Rakyat, an informal Malaysian political coalition that began in 2008 and was dissolved in 2015
* The Pakatan Harapan, the Malaysian political coalition that succeeded the Pakatan Rakyat
* Maleng language, also known as Pakatan Language, a language of Laos and Vietnam
# Styphlolepis delopasta

Styphlolepis delopasta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1942. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Kalmodo

Kalmodo, also spelt Kalemodo, is a commune in the Dialgaye Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 529 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 343 |
| 1996 | 521 |
| 2006 | 529 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Natenga | 157 |
| Tinsouka | 198 |
| Zagyorghin | 174 |
# Painted Black

Painted Black may refer to:

## Music

* "Paint It Black", the actual title of a commonly-misheard Rolling Stones song
* Painted Black, a Portuguese heavy-metal band
* "Painted Black", a psychedelic song by Doldrums
* "Painted Black", a goth song by Mephisto Walz
* Painted Black, an electronic album by Klangkarussell

## Literature

* Painted Black, a controversial 1990 book on Satanism by Carl Raschke
* Painted Black, a 2015 "Dust Bin Bob" novel (after Rubber Soul) by Greg Kihn

## Other

* Painted Black, a stallion ridden by equestrians Hans Peter Minderhoud and Anky van Grunsven
* Painted Black, a dark stout beer by Fairhope Brewing Company
# Lumeras

Lumeras is a hamlet located in the municipality of Candín, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 26.

## Geography

Lumeras is located 138km west-northwest of León, Spain.
# Kajžar

Kajžar (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills northeast of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Kolanı, Siazan

41°10′52″N 49°07′32″E﻿ / ﻿41.18111°N 49.12556°E﻿ / 41.18111; 49.12556
Kolanı (also, Kelan’, Kelany, and Kolany) is a village in the Siazan Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Yenikənd.
# Kolapakkam

Kolapakkam is a suburban area situated in the southwestern part of Chennai, within the Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located at an altitude of about 42 m above the mean sea level with the geographical coordinates of 13°00′36″N 80°08′57″E﻿ / ﻿13.0101°N 80.1492°E﻿ / 13.0101; 80.1492 and is 20 kilometers from the city center. Kolapakkam is known for its blend of residential neighborhoods and commercial establishments, rapidly developing into a prominent locality within the Chennai metropolitan area. Its strategic location near the Chennai Bypass and Outer Ring Road enhances its connectivity, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city.
The area offers a mix of modern amenities and traditional charm, making it an attractive destination for families and professionals alike. Surrounded by several educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and recreational spots, Kolapakkam continues to witness significant growth and urbanization.

## Developments

Kolapakkam is undergoing significant residential development, with several new apartment buildings and housing developments underway. These projects offer a variety of housing options, catering to different needs and preferences. If you visit Kolapakkam, you might notice numerous construction activities as these projects move towards completion. The new developments are expected to increase the housing options available, making Kolapakkam an attractive location for people looking to buy or rent homes.
Additionally, there are many schools, hospitals here boosting the area's appeal. The mix of residential and commercial areas includes various shops, restaurants, and other businesses, indicating growth in the local economy. Community development is also a focus, with new parks, playgrounds, and public spaces being built, contributing to the overall quality of life in Kolapakkam.

## Temples

Agastheeswarar Temple and Dharmaraja Temple situated in Kolapakkam are under the control of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.
# Subha

Subha may refer to:
* Subah, subdivision of the Moghul Empire territories
* Misbaha, Muslim prayer beads, also known as subha

## People

* Subha (writers), Indian detective novelists
* Subha Devakul, Thai writer
* Subha Ghosh, Indian footballer
* Subha Jay, Malaysian-Indian businesswoman and actress
* Subha Nagalakshmi Munchetty-Chendriah or Naga Munchetty, British-Indian journalist and television presenter
* Subha Srinivasan, Indian cricketer
* Subha Tulfah al-Mussallat, mother of former President of Iraq Saddam Hussain
* Subha Varier, Indian space engineer
* Subha Venkatesan, Indian sprinter
* Subha Rajput Indian actress and model

## Film and television

* Subha Lagnam, 1994 Indian film
* Subha Sankalpam, 1995 Indian film by K. Viswanath
* Subha Sankalpam (TV series), 2019 Indian soap opera
# Konstantin Gilchevsky

Konstantin Lukich Gilchevsky (March 5, 1857 – after 1927) was an Imperial Russian brigade, division and corps commander. He fought in the war against the Ottoman Empire.
# Kodihalli, Kanakapura

Kodihalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Kanakapura taluk of Ramanagara district in Karnataka. It is 17 km from Taluk headquarters Kanakapura and 45 km from district headquarters Ramanagara.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kodihalli had a population of 5895 with 3050 males and 2845 females. It is also a hobli centre in the Kanakapura Taluk and the majority caste is vokkaliga.
# Paco Sagarzazu

Francisco Sagarzazu Badiola (born 31 January 1940), better known as Paco Sagarzazu, is a Spanish actor. He appeared in more than sixty films since 1981.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Mortadelo & Filemon: The Big Adventure | The President | |
| 2011 | The Last Circus | Anselmo | |
# Kalachuri dynasty

The Kalachuri dynasties were any of the several dynasties that ruled parts of India in the medieval era.
* Kalachuris of Mahishmati (550–625), also called Early Kalachuris
* Kalachuris of Tripuri (675–1212), also called Kalachuris of Chedi or Dahala, or Later Kalachuris
* Kalachuris of Ratnapura (1121–1225), an offshoot of the Tripuri Kalachuris
* Kalachuris of Kalyani (1156–1181), also called Kalachuris of Kalyana or Karnataka
* Kalachuris of Sarayupara (650–1080), also called Kalachuris of Gorakhpur
* Kalachuris of Raipur (14th century – 1758), offshoot of Kalachuris of Ratnapura
# Stygge Krumpen

Stygge Krumpen (c. 1485 – 21 January 1551) was a Danish clergyman and bureaucrat, who was the secretary of king Christian II of Denmark and the last Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Børglum from 1533 to 1536, having been coadjutor bishop since 1519. He was the brother of Danish Marshal Otte Krumpen. With them, the Krumpen family died out.

## Biography

Stygge Krumpen was born the son of Jørgen Krumpen of Skjøtterup and Anne Styggesdatter Rosenkrantz. He was the brother of later marshal Otte Krumpen. In 1505, he started attending the University of Rostock, and took his Master's degree before 1513. In 1514, he was associated with Tranebjerg church. In 1515 he was named secretary of king Christian II of Denmark, and in 1518 he was promised the first priesthood available in Jutland.
He was named coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Børglum in 1519 alongside his uncle, bishop Niels Stygge, and was the effective rule of the abbey. He had the provost of Børglum Abbey expelled and his rights transferred to Niels Stygge, against the will of the Holy See. Krumpen incurred the wrath of Christian II's administrator of Aalborghus Castle, opposed Christian II's right to goods from salvaged shipwrecks, and quarrelled with the Diocese of Viborg over the prerogative over Læsø. He was active in the uprising against Christian II in 1522-23.
Under new king Frederick I of Denmark, Krumpen was credited for Sæby attaining market town rights in 1524, and was named Niels Stygge's successor as provost in 1525, succeeding him in 1533. Krumpen actively opposed the Reformation in Denmark, and urged Johann Eck to preach in Denmark. While at Børglum, he sought to enhance his own land holdings in numerous ways, some of them unscrupulous. Krumpen caused public scandal as he was living in sin with his relative Elsebeth Gyldenstjerne, despite the protestations of her husband Bonde Due Munk of Voergaard Castle in Vendsyssel.
He accompanied Prince Christian on a trip to Norway in 1529, but was otherwise not a close advisor to the crown. He opposed the ascension of Prince Christian as king in 1533, and though he formally accepted him at the Election of Christian III in 1534, Krumpen remained critical of Christian III. During the subsequent Count's Feud civil war between the Protestant Christian III and the Catholic Christian II, Krumpen could not defend his holdings against the peasant uprising of Skipper Clement.
After Christian III won the Count's Feud in 1536, all Catholic bishops were dispossessed and jailed. Krumpen was imprisoned at Sønderborg Castle during the same time as Christian II. He spent his last years facing a number of legal trials regarding his conduct as a bishop. He was released in 1542 with support from his brother, after swearing allegiance to Christian III. He was granted Asmild Abbey for life in January 1543, but wielded no further political influence. He died on 21 January 1551 and was buried in the family plot at Mariager Abbey.

## Literature

* "Stygge Krumpen", 1936 fictional novel by Thit Jensen
* "Stygge Krumpen - biskop og adelsmand", 2008 historical biography by Gert Jensen
# Styggehøi

Styggehøi is a mountain on the border of Vågå Municipality and Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,885-metre (6,184 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of the village of Vågåmo. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Austre Hestlægerhøe and Vestre Hestlægerhøe to the east, Glittertinden to the north, Veotinden and Veobreahesten to the east, and Surtningssue to the southwest.
# Styggebrekkufsa Bluff

Styggebrekkufsa Bluff (71°55′S 5°53′E﻿ / ﻿71.917°S 5.883°E﻿ / -71.917; 5.883) is a bluff overlooking the cast-central part of Austreskorve Glacier in the Muhlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Plotted from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Styggebrekkufsa (the dangerous-slope bluff).
# Kakku

Kakku (火9) is a Japanese abbreviation for Kayō Ku-ji (火曜9時), meaning Tuesday at 9PM. This is a popular time-slot which airs Japanese television dramas. Kakku is Fuji TV's second best-rated time-slot for TV dramas, behind Getsuku (Monday at 9PM). Prior to airing dramas, the time-slot was occupied by the popular quiz show Naruhodo! The World, which ran for a period of fourteen years. The first drama to air on this time-slot was Minikui Ahiru no Ko (1996), starring Goro Kishitani and Takako Tokiwa.

## List of Kakku television dramas
### 1990s

1996
* Minikui Ahiru no Ko
* Nurse no Oshigoto
* Konna Watashi ni Dare ga Shita
1997
* Odoru Daisōsasen
* Sōri to Yobanaide
* Tsuki no Kagayaku Yoru Dakara
* Nurse no Oshigoto 2
1998
* Kirakira Hikaru
* With Love
* Kamisama, Mō Sukoshi Dake
* Naguru Onna
1999
* Kyūmei Byōtō Nijūyoji
* Furuhata Ninzaburō (Season 3)
* Shōshimin Kane
* Out: Tsumatachi no Hanzai

### 2000s

2000
* Omiai Kekkon
* Nurse no Oshigoto 3
* Henshūō
2001
* Joshi Ana.
* Shin Omizu no Hanamichi
* Kyūmei Byōtō Nijūyoji (Season 2)
* Sayonara, Ozu-sensei
2002
* Hatsutaiken
* Seikei Bijin
* Nurse no Oshigoto 4
* Double Score
2003
* Okaa-san to Issho
* Kao
* Water Boys
* Anata no Tonari ni Dareka Iru
2004
* Fire Boys: Megumi no Daigo
* Wonderful Life
* Water Boys 2
* Medaka
2005
* Kyūmei Byōtō Nijūyoji (Season 3)
* Rikon Bengoshi: Handsome Woman
* Umizaru Evolution
* 1 Litre no Namida
2006
* Ns' Aoi
* Attention Please
* Dandori: Dance Drill
* Yakushadamashii!
2007
* Konshū, Tsuma ga Uwaki Shimasu
* Hanayome to Papa
* Hanazakari no Kimitachi e
* Abarenbō Mama
2008
* Honey and Clover
* Zettai Kareshi: Kanzen Muketsu no Koibito Robot
* Shibatora: Dougan Keiji Shibata Taketora
* Celeb to Binbo Tarō
2009
* Mei-chan no Shitsuji
* Atashinchi no Danshi
* Kyūmei Byōtō Nijūyoji (Season 4)
* Otomen: Aki
* Liar Game 2

### 2010s

2010
* Nakanai to Kimeta Hi
* Zettai Reido: Mikaiketsu Jiken Tokumei Sōsa
* Joker: Yurusarezaru Sōsakan
* Freeter, Ie o Kau.
2011
* Control: Hanzai Shinri Sōsa
* Namae o Nakushita Megami
* Zettai Reido: Tokushu Hanzai Sennyū Sōsa
* Nazotoki wa Dinner no Ato de
2012
* Strawberry Night
* Legal High
* Iki mo Dekinai Natsu
* Osozaki no Himawari ~Boku no Jinsei, Renewal~
2013
* Last Hope
* Kamo, Kyoto e Iku.
* Kyūmei Byōtō Nijūyoji (Season 5)
* Miss Pilot
2014
* Fukuie Keibuho no Aisatsu
* Bitter Blood
* Asunaro 337 Byoshi
* Subete ga F ni Naru
2015
* Ghost Writer
* This Asian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Luxembourg at the 1952 Summer Olympics

Luxembourg competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. 44 competitors, all men, took part in 32 events in 9 sports.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Josy Barthel — Athletics, Men's 1.500 metres

## Athletics

Seven athletes, all male, represented Luxembourg in 1952.

### Men's 200 metres

* Fred Hammer
* Roby Schaeffer

### Men's 400 metres

* Fred Hammer
* Jean Hamilius
* Gérard Rasquin

### Men's 1500 metres

* Josy Barthel

### Men's 5000 metres

* Paul Frieden

### Men's 110 metres hurdles

* Johny Fonck

### Men's 400 metres hurdles

* Johny Fonck

### Men's 4 x 400 metres relay

* Fred Hammer
* Jean Hamilius
* Gérard Rasquin
* Roby Schaeffer

## Boxing

Men's Light-Welterweight:
* Fernand Backes
   * Second Round — Lost to Jean Louis Paternotte of Belgium (0 - 3)
Men's Welterweight:
* Jeannot Welter
   * First Round — Lost to Franco Vescovi of Italy (0 - 2)
Men's Light-Middleweight:
* Bruno Matiussi
   * First Round — Lost to Guido Mazzinghi of Italy (0 - 3)
Men's Middleweight:
* Alfred Stuermer
   * First Round — Lost to Boris Georgiev Nikolov of Bulgaria (0 - 3)

## Cycling
### Road Competition

Men's Individual Road Race (190.4 km)
* André Moes — 5:11:19.0 (→ 11th place)
* Roger Ludwig — 5:11:20.0 (→ 14th place)
* Josef Schraner — 5:15:06.1 (→ 20th place)
* Nicolas Morn — 5:26:25.0 (→ 51st place)
* Jean Schmit — did not finish (→ no ranking)

## Fencing

Four fencers, all male, represented Luxembourg in 1952.

### Men's épée

* Léon Buck
* Émile Gretsch
* Jean-Fernand Leischen

### Men's team épée

* Émile Gretsch
* Jean-Fernand Leischen
* Paul Anen
* Léon Buck