OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Edward Crombie

James Edward Crombie FRSE LLD (22 October 1862 – 6 August 1932) was a Scottish philanthropist, meteorologist and seismologist. He was a major benefactor of Aberdeen University. He underwrote the costs of several seismological projects undertaken by Oxford University.
The Crombie Halls of Residence (1960), Aberdeen University's first purpose-built student accommodation, are named after him. Designed by Robert Matthew Johnston Marshall the property became a listed building in 2005.

## Life

He was born at Grandholm Lodge in Old Aberdeen in Aberdeenshire on 22 October 1862, the second son of John Crombie (1819-1894), a wool mill owner, of the Grandholme Works, later known as Crombies of Fetternear. His mother was Jane Sang, daughter of John Sang of 61 Great King Street, Edinburgh. His older brother was John William Crombie, MP for Kincardineshire. He was educated in Aberdeen. He then studied at King's College in Aberdeen University, graduating MA in 1882, and thereafter becoming a Company Director in the family firm of Grandholm Woollen Manufacturing Works.
His financial background allowed him the time to travel widely. He explored much of Europe (probably with his brother John) and wrote on many topics, with a special interest in death and burial customs. He was also a keen amateur meteorologist and seismologist, with a large collection of scientific apparatus relating to these subjects, housed in a specially constructed laboratory on his family estate. He gave financial support to the University of Oxford in their investigations of seismology, funding projects under Herbert Hall Turner.
In 1907 his alma mater awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1916 for his contributions to meteorology and seismology. His proposers were John Arthur Thomson, Cargill Gilston Knott, John Rennie and Alexander Fraser.
He died on 6 August 1932 in Parkhill House, north-east of Dyce in Aberdeenshire. He is buried in the churchyard of St Machar's Cathedral in Old Aberdeen. The grave lies close to the north-east corner of the church.
He left a large sum to the University of Aberdeen and is memorialised by a brass plaque in King's College there.

## Family

He married Florence Dolly Showell (b.1874) in Enville, Staffordshire in September 1895.
# Porphyra cinnamomea

Porphyra cinnamomea is a red alga species in the genus Porphyra, known from New Zealand. It is monostromatic, monoecious, and grows in the intertidal zone, predominantly on rock substrata. With P. coleana, P. rakiura and P. virididentata, they can be distinguished by morphology (such as the microscopic arrangement of cells along their thallus margin, their thallus shape, size and colour), as well as geographical, ecological and seasonal distribution patterns, and importantly, chromosome numbers, which in this species n = 3. Finally, these four species are distinguished by a particular nucleotide sequence at the 18S rDNA locus.
# James Furman Kemp

James Furman Kemp (August 14, 1859 – November 17, 1926) was an American geologist.

## Early life

He was born in New York City and graduated from Amherst in 1881 and from the Columbia School of Mines in 1884. Amherst gave him an honorary Sc.D. in 1906 and McGill an LL.D. in 1913. Professor Kemp taught at Cornell University from 1886 to 1891 and then at Columbia and served as geologist of the United States and New York State geological surveys of the Adirondack Mountains.
He served as manager and scientific director of the New York Botanical Gardens (after 1898), and lectured on geology at Johns Hopkins, MIT, and McGill.

## Publications

Besides numerous articles, reports, and monographs, he published Ore Deposits of the United States and Canada (1893; third edition, rewritten, 1900) and Handbook of Rocks (1896; fifth edition, 1911). Kemp was president of the Geological Society of America in 1921. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1911, the American Philosophical Society in 1912, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1921.
# Portage, Maine

Portage is an unincorporated village within the town of Portage Lake in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The community is located on Maine State Route 11 and the southeastern shore of Portage Lake, 10 miles (16 km) north-northwest of Ashland. Portage has a post office, with ZIP code 04768, which opened on November 6, 1883.
# James Augustin Brown Scherer

James A. B. Scherer (1870–1944) served as the last President of the Throop Polytechnic Institute from 1908 to 1920 prior to its renaming to the California Institute of Technology in 1921. Before being asked by George Ellery Hale to serve as President of Throop, Scherer was a Lutheran minister, one of the founders of the Japan Evangelical Lutheran Church. He is responsible for the foundations of Caltech and helped bring Arthur Noyes and Robert Millikan to Caltech to complete the driving triumvirate. After Caltech, he served as director of the Southwest Museum of the American Indian (1926–31).
# James Hale (disambiguation)

James Hale (1810-1865) was a politician.
James Hale may also refer to:
# James Kantor

James Kantor (26 February 1927 – 2 February 1974) was a South African lawyer and writer.
James Kantor was born in Johannesburg to a Jewish family. A prominent Johannesburg lawyer in the 1950s, Kantor was attorney for Nelson Mandela and imprisoned with him during the Rivonia Trial. He later immigrated to England and wrote an autobiography.

## Rivonia Trial

Kantor was one of the defence lawyers in the Rivonia Trial until his brother-in-law and legal partner Harold Wolpe, one of the accused, managed to escape. At this stage, Kantor was himself arrested and charged with the same crimes as Mandela and the other defendants although he had no involvement with the ANC or MK. Harold Hanson and Harry Schwarz, a close friend and a well-known politician, stepped in to act as his defence lawyers in the trial. After aggressive treatment by the prosecutor Percy Yutar, who sought to portray Kantor as a vital cog of MK, finally Judge Quartus de Wet discharged Kantor, stating "Accused No. 8 has no case to answer".

## Later life

Kantor fled South Africa and settled in London, working in publications for the film industry. He married and he and his wife Barbara had two daughters and he also adopted Barbara's two sons from a previous marriage. He wrote an autobiography, called A Healthy Grave. However, his health had never recovered from the harsh treatment while in prison awaiting trial, and he died of a massive heart attack in 1974.
# Popovo, Tržič

Popovo (pronounced or) is a settlement in the Municipality of Tržič in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Portia (moon)

Portia is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 3 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 1. The moon is named after Portia, the heroine of William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice. It is also designated Uranus XII.
Portia is the second-largest inner satellite of Uranus after Puck. The Portian orbit, which lies inside Uranus's synchronous orbital radius, is slowly decaying due to tidal deceleration. The moon will one day either break up into a planetary ring or hit Uranus.
It is the namesake of a group of satellites called the Portia group, which includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda, and Perdita. These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.
Little is known about Portia beyond its dimensions of about 156 × 126 km, orbit, and geometric albedo of about 0.08.
In Voyager 2 imagery, Portia appears as an elongated object whose major axis points towards Uranus. The ratio of axes of the Portia's prolate spheroid is 0.8 ± 0.1. Its surface is grey in color. Observations with Hubble Space Telescope and large terrestrial telescopes found water ice absorption features in the spectrum of Portia. Observations with James Webb Space Telescope have also found evidence for water ice or hydrated minerals on Portia's surface, and have also confirmed that Portia group members Juliet, Belinda, and Cressida have roughly similar spectra to Portia.

## Gallery

* Portia seen on January 23, 1986.
# National Bank of Pakistan cricket team

National Bank of Pakistan cricket team, sponsored by the National Bank of Pakistan, was a first-class cricket side, one of the most successful in Pakistani domestic cricket. They won each of the three major trophies at least once and achieved 14 tournament wins in total.
They played 421 matches of first-class cricket between the 1969–70 season and the 2018–19 season. They won 179 matches, lost 76 and drew 166. Many stars of Pakistani cricket have played for the team, including Inzamam-ul-Haq, Mushtaq Ahmed and Waqar Younis.
In May 2019, Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan revamped the domestic cricket structure in Pakistan, excluding departmental teams like National Bank of Pakistan in favour of regional sides, therefore ending the participation of the team. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) was criticised in removing departmental sides, with players voicing their concern to revive the teams.

## Honours

* Quaid-e-Azam Trophy (5)
* 1975-76
* 1978-79
* 1981-82
* 1983-84
* 1986-87
* Patron's Trophy (6)
* 1974-75
* 1975-76
* 1978-79
* 1986-87
* 2001-02
* 2005-06
* Pentangular Trophy (3)
* 1974-75
* 1994-95
* 2005-06
# James King (cricketer, born 1869)

James King (3 May 1869 – 8 March 1948) was an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman whose bowling style is unknown. He was born at Lutterworth, Leicestershire.
King made his debut for Staffordshire in the counties first Minor Counties Championship match against Cheshire in 1895, a match in which he became the first Staffordshire batsman to make a half century in minor counties cricket. He made seven further Minor Counties Championship appearances for Staffordshire, the last of which came against Northumberland in 1896. Three years later he made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Yorkshire at Grace Road in the 1899 County Championship. He made six further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Surrey at The Oval in the 1905 County Championship. In his seven matches, he scored a total of 83 runs at an average of 10.37, with a high score of 24 not out. With the ball, he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 73.00.
He died at Wisbech, Cambridgeshire on 8 March 1948. His son John King played first-class cricket, while his brother, also called John King, played Test cricket for England.
# James Johns

James Johns may refer to:
* James Johns (politician) (1893–1959), Australian politician
* James Edward Johns (1900–1984), American football player
# James Island (La Push, Washington)

James Island (Quileute: A-ka-lat - "Top of the Rock") is at the mouth of the Quillayute River near La Push, Washington. Local historians say it is named for Francis Wilcox James, a lighthouse keeper and friend of the Quileute Indians there, though the Origin of Washington Geographic Names attributes the name to Jimmie Howeshatta, a Quileute chief.
A fortified village was on the island until the second half of the 19th century. After this it was farmed by mainland residents and tribal chiefs were buried there. At 160 feet (49 m) in height, the island has also been a lookout to spot whales. The island was once a sea stack, connected to the mainland. The US Army Corps of Engineers separated it by rerouting the Quillayute River. Today, the US Coast Guard operates an automated lighthouse and foghorn for boats using the harbor.
In 1966, James Island was removed from the Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge by the U.S. Department of the Interior. The Interior Department returned the island to the Quileute people because it was in the historic Quileute Indian Reservation. No people outside of the Quileute tribe are allowed on the island.
# Jon Treml

Jon Treml is an American former professional tennis player.
Treml, who grew up in Akron, Ohio, played collegiate tennis for Northeast Louisiana University from 1983 to 1986, appearing in the NCAA Division 1. He was a four-time All-SLC selection and the flight one singles champion in 1984.
On the professional tour, Treml had best rankings of 449 in singles and 213 in doubles. He made the round of 16 in doubles at the 1987 Torneo Godó and won an ATP Challenger doubles title that year in Winnetka.

## ATP Challenger finals
### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | Aug 1987 | Winnetka, U.S. | Hard | Tobias Svantesson | Pieter Aldrich Warren Green | 6–3, 6–4 |
# Portugal at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Portugal competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. It was the country's seventh overall and third consecutive participation at the Olympic Winter Games. The team consisted of two alpine skiers, Arthur Hanse and Camille Dias, which competed in the slalom events.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Alpine skiing

According to the quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Portugal had two athletes in qualification position. This will be the first time Portugal competes in alpine skiing since the 1994 Winter Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Arthur Hanse | Men's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Arthur Hanse | Men's giant slalom | 1:30.52 | 57 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Camille Dias | Women's slalom | 1:05.24 | 48 | 1:03.26 | 41 | 2:08.50 | 40 |
| Camille Dias | Women's giant slalom | 1:32.70 | 63 | 1:34.93 | 63 | 3:07.63 | 59 |
# Portugal at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Portugal competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Open water swimming

Portugal fielded a full team of three swimmers to compete in the open water marathon.
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Vasco Gaspar | Men's 5 km | 55:36.4 | 28 |
| Vasco Gaspar | Men's 10 km | 1:56:38.9 | 55 |
| Rafael Gil | Men's 10 km | 1:53:01.2 | 41 |
| Angélica André | Women's 10 km | 2:01:40.4 | 38 |
| Angélica André Vasco Gaspar Rafael Gil | Mixed team | 58:12.6 | 15 |

## Swimming

Portuguese swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Diogo Carvalho | 200 m breaststroke | 2:15.58 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diogo Carvalho | 200 m individual medley | 1:59.61 | 11 Q | 2:00.31 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diogo Carvalho | 400 m individual medley | 4:18.67 | 18 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nuno Quintanilha | 100 m butterfly | 54.27 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nuno Quintanilha | 200 m butterfly | 2:01.46 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alexis Santos | 50 m backstroke | 25.70 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alexis Santos | 400 m individual medley | 4:22.35 | 26 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Victoria Kaminskaya | 200 m breaststroke | 2:33.73 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Victoria Kaminskaya | 200 m individual medley | 2:16.89 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Victoria Kaminskaya | 400 m individual medley | 4:53.47 | 31 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ana Catarina Monteiro | 100 m butterfly | 1:01.53 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ana Catarina Monteiro | 200 m butterfly | 2:12.87 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Porcellio violaceus

Porcellio violaceus is a species of woodlouse in the genus Porcellio belonging to the family Porcellionidae that can be found in France and Spain.
# Porcellio uljanini

Porcellio uljanini is a species of woodlouse in the genus Porcellio belonging to the family Porcellionidae that is endemic to Ukraine.
# Joo Jong-hyuk

Joo Jong-hyuk may refer to:
* Joo Jong-hyuk (actor, born 1983), South Korean singer and actor
* Joo Jong-hyuk (actor, born 1991), South Korean actor
# James Corbett (author)

James Anthony Charles Corbett, (born 12 November 1978), is an English author and journalist, best known for his writing about Everton F.C.

## Education and career

Corbett was brought up in Liverpool and educated at the London School of Economics.
As a journalist Corbett has reported from all over the world for the BBC, The Guardian, The Observer, The Independent, The Blizzard and numerous other publications. He is considered an expert on the affairs of football’s world governing body, FIFA, and has spoken at international conferences on the subject. He is currently correspondent for football website Off the Pitch.

## Publications

His non-fiction books include his collaboration with the legendary goalkeeper Neville Southall, The Binman Chronicles, named by Talksport as one of the 10 best sports books of all time, and Faith of our Families, longlisted in the 2018 British Sports Book of the Year awards.
His first novel, The Outsiders, a love story and mystery set against the backdrop of Liverpool's fall and rise, was published by Lightning Books in 2021 and shortlisted for the Portico Prize.

## Private life

He lives and works between his home in Ireland and home city of Liverpool.
# National Union of Autonomous Trade Unions of Senegal

The National Union of Autonomous Trade Unions of Senegal (UNSAS) is a national trade union center in Senegal. It is a federation which includes member unions in electrical, telecommunication, hospital, railroad and sugar workers, and teaching sectors.
The UNSAS is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Postage stamps and postal history of the Leeward Islands

The British Leeward Islands – Antigua, Dominica, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Christopher (St. Kitts), and the Virgin Islands – all used postage stamps inscribed "LEEWARD ISLANDS" between 1890 and 1 July 1956, often concurrently with stamps inscribed with the colony's name.
The issue of 1890 was a key plate stamp design with the usual profile of Queen Victoria, eight values ranging from 1/2d to 5 shillings. In 1897 they were overprinted with a logo commemorating Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, and in 1902 the 4, 6, and 7d were surcharged with a value of 1d.
The 1890 issue design was also used for stamps of King Edward VII, as well as for King George V and George VI, with several changes of watermark and colours. In 1928 a large one-pound stamp was introduced, and updated for the new monarch when George VI took the throne.
The common design commemorative stamps of the Commonwealth between 1946 and 1949 included stamps inscribed "LEEWARD ISLANDS". In 1951 the West Indies University issue reflected the changeover to cents and dollars, as did the Queen Elizabeth II definitive series of 1954.
# Joseph Alfred Micheler

Joseph Alfred Micheler (23 September 1861 Phalsbourg, France – 17 March 1931 Nice, France) was a French general in the First World War.

## Life

Born in Phalsbourg, Moselle from a Lorrainian family which preferred to be French than German when the city was annexed by the Kaiser in 1871. He entered St. Cyr in October 1880, and was appointed a sub-lieutenant on the completion of his course in 1882. He was promoted lieutenant in 1886, captain in 1891, major in 1901 and lieutenant-colonel in 1909. Three years later he was made a colonel.
At the outbreak of World War I he served as chief-of-staff to VI Corps. In October 1914, he was promoted brigadier, and in January 1915 was transferred as chief-of-staff to the First Army.
On 3 August 1915, he took over command of the 53rd Infantry Division, being later (25 March 1916) promoted a temporary General of Division and appointed to command XXXVIII Army Corps.
Ten days later he was placed in command of Tenth Army. On 22 June 1916, he was confirmed in his rank as General of Division. He commanded Tenth Army during the Battle of the Somme, and was then promoted to command a new Army Group (known as G.A.R. – Army Group "Reserve" or "Rupture") formed behind the centre for the exploitation of the victory counted upon in General Nivelle's Aisne scheme. He was thus involved very deeply in the controversies which centred upon that scheme both before and after that offensive. It was principally his criticisms that initiated the internal crisis, and led to the council of war, in which, however, he seems not to have followed up his objections. He also enjoyed strained relations with his subordinate Mangin as well as with Nivelle; Mangin sought afterwards to saddle him with part of the responsibility for the relative failure of the offensive.
After his Army Group had been broken up he was demoted back to command of an Army. He briefly commanded First Army, then Fifth Army for a year, until June 1918, before being removed after the near debacle of the Third Battle of the Aisne. He was made a commander of the Legion of Honour on 30 September 1916.
He was buried at Saint Roch Cemetery.
# Megachile saulcyi

Megachile saulcyi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1845.
# Portugal at the 1932 Summer Olympics

Portugal competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.
A delegation of six competitors (all men) participated in three sports (lowest since Stockholm 1912); however, no medal was won.

## Athletics

Men's 100m:
* António Sarsfield Rodrigues — 1st round: 5th (heat 1)

## Modern pentathlon

Two male pentathletes represented Portugal in 1932.
Men's Individual Competition:
* Rafael Afonso de Sousa — 22nd (102 points)
** Horse riding — 21st (111,5 points)
** Fencing (individual sword) — 23rd (10 points)
** Shooting (pistol) — 17th (176 points)
** Swimming (300m free-style) — 21st (6.42,1 min)
** Cross-country — 20th (19.09,0 min)
* Sebastião de Freitas Branco de Herédia — 23rd (106 points)
** Horse riding — 22nd (466 points)
** Fencing (individual sword) — 17th (18 points)
** Shooting (pistol) — 24th (130 points)
** Swimming (300m free-style) — 20th (6.17,4 min)
** Cross-country — 23rd (20.15,6 min)

## Shooting

Men's 25m Rapid Fire Pistol (60 shots):
* José Maria Ferreira — 7th
* Rafael Afonso de Sousa — 9th
Men's 50m Rifle Prone:
* Francisco António Real — 7th
* José Maria Ferreira — 23rd
* Manuel Guerra — 20th

## Officials

* César de Melo (chief of mission)
* Francisco António Real (shooting)
# Joseph Baker

Joseph or Joe Baker may refer to:
* Joseph Baker (Royal Navy officer) (1767–1817), British naval officer
* Joseph Baker (pirate) (died 1800), Canadian pirate
* Joseph Baker (civil servant), English civil servant
* Joe Baker (marine scientist) (1932–2018), Australian marine scientist and rugby league player
* Joseph Baker (politician) (born 1959), member of the Vermont House of Representatives
* Joseph A. Baker (1883–1959), member of the Mississippi State Senate
* Joe Baker (1940–2003), England footballer
* Joe Baker (footballer, born 1977), English footballer
* Joseph Allen Baker (1852–1918), British Member of Parliament for Finsbury East, 1905–19
* Joe Don Baker (born 1936), American character actor
* Joseph M. Baker (1898–1928), U.S. Marine who won the Distinguished Service Cross in World War I
* Joe Baker, a member of the Baker family of characters from Resident Evil 7: Biohazard
* Joey Baker (born 2000), American college basketball player
* Joby Baker (born Joseph N. Baker, 1934), Canadian-born actor and painter