OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Hawker Tempest operators

The List of Hawker Tempest operators lists the counties and their air force units that have operated the aircraft:

## Operators
### Canada
#### Royal Canadian Air Force

Only one Hawker Tempest was ever operated by the RCAF. The aircraft was in service from 1946 to 1947.

### Nazi Germany

One Mk.5 (EJ709) was salvaged by 2./Versuchsverband O.K.L. after getting shot down in October 1944 and ferried to Finow for repairs. It was repaired with parts of another Tempest which was shot down at Thiene near Hesepe on 29 December 1944.

### India
#### Indian Air Force

* No. 1 Squadron, Indian Air Force
* No. 3 Squadron, Indian Air Force
* No. 4 Squadron, Indian Air Force
* No. 7 Squadron, Indian Air Force
* No. 8 Squadron, Indian Air Force
* No. 9 Squadron, Indian Air Force
* No. 10 Squadron, Indian Air Force

### New Zealand
#### Royal New Zealand Air Force

* No. 486 Squadron RNZAF

### Pakistan
#### Royal Pakistan Air Force

* No. 5 Squadron Falcons
* No. 9 Squadron Griffins
* No. 14 Squadron Tail Choppers
Inherited 16 Tempest Mk.IIs from the British Indian Air Force instead of the original 35 fighters in 1947.

### United Kingdom
#### Royal Air Force

* No. 3 Squadron RAF
* No. 5 Squadron RAF
* No. 6 Squadron RAF
* No. 8 Squadron RAF
* No. 16 Squadron RAF
* No. 20 Squadron RAF
* No. 23 Squadron RAF
* No. 26 Squadron RAF
* No. 30 Squadron RAF
* No. 33 Squadron RAF
* No. 39 Squadron RAF
* No. 54 Squadron RAF
* No. 56 Squadron RAF
* No. 80 Squadron RAF
* No. 152 Squadron RAF
* No. 174 Squadron RAF
* No. 181 Squadron RAF
* No. 182 Squadron RAF
* No. 183 Squadron RAF
* No. 213 Squadron RAF
* No. 222 Squadron RAF
* No. 247 Squadron RAF
* No. 249 Squadron RAF
* No. 266 Squadron RAF
* No. 274 Squadron RAF
* No. 287 Squadron RAF
* No. 349 Squadron RAF
* No. 501 Squadron RAF
# List of highways numbered 317

Route 317, or Highway 317, may refer to:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 317
* Prince Edward Island Route 317
* Quebec Route 317
* Saskatchewan Highway 317

## China

* China National Highway 317

## Costa Rica

* National Route 317

## India

* National Highway 317 (India)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 317

## United States

* Colorado State Highway 317
* Connecticut Route 317
* Georgia State Route 317
* Louisiana Highway 317
* Maryland Route 317
* Minnesota State Highway 317
* Nevada State Route 317
* New Mexico State Road 317
* New York:
** New York State Route 317 (disambiguation)
** County Route 317 (Erie County, New York)
* Ohio State Route 317
* Pennsylvania Route 317
* Puerto Rico Highway 317
* Tennessee State Route 317
* Texas:
** Texas State Highway 317
** Texas State Highway Spur 317
** Farm to Market Road 317
* Utah State Route 317
* Virginia State Route 317 (former)
* Wyoming Highway 317
| Preceded by 316 | Lists of highways 317 | Succeeded by 318 |
# Trittame loki

Trittame loki is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1990 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in north-east Queensland in rainforest habitats from Cape Tribulation, Mount Windsor, Mount Hartley near Wujal Wujal and Crystal Cascades near Cairns, to the Paluma Range and Garradunga.
# Starrett

Starrett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Starrett (1903–1986), American actor
* Helen Ekin Starrett (1840–1920), American educator, author, suffragette
* Jack Starrett (1936–1989), American actor and film director
* Keith Starrett (born 1951), United States federal judge
* Laroy S. Starrett (1836–1922), businessman and inventor
* Paul Starrett (1866–1957), American builder
* Priscilla Hollister Starrett (1929–1997), American herpetologist
* Vincent Starrett (1886–1974), American writer and newspaperman
* William A. Starrett (1877–1932), America builder of skyscrapers, built the Empire State Building
# 1959 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1959 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 22 February | 1st Daytona 500 |
| 10 May | 17th Monaco Grand Prix |
| 24 May | 43rd Targa Florio |
| 30 May | 43rd Indianapolis 500 |
| 1–6 June | 41st Isle of Man TT |
| 20–21 June | 27th 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 15 November | 6th Macau Grand Prix |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 2 | April | Juha Kankkunen | Finnish | Rally driver | World Rally champion (1986-1987, 1991, 1993). |
| 1 | June | Martin Brundle | British | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1990). World Endurance champion (1988). |
| 7 | July | Alessandro Nannini | Italian | Racing driver | 1989 Japanese Grand Prix winner. |
| 11 | October | Wayne Gardner | Australian | Motorcycle racer | 500cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing World champion (1987). |
| 18 | October | Kirby Chambliss | American | Air racer | Red Bull Air World Race champion (2004, 2006). |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 22 | January | Mike Hawthorn | 29 | British | Racing driver | Formula One World Champion (1958). Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1955) |
| 8 | June | Leslie Johnson | 47 | British | Racing driver | One of the first British Formula One drivers. |
| 1 | August | Ivor Bueb | 36 | British | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1955, 1957). |
# Major Distribution

Major Distribution may refer to:
* "Major Distribution" (50 Cent song)
* "Major Distribution" (Drake and 21 Savage song)
# Russian basketball league system

The Russian basketball league system is a hierarchical league system for professional basketball clubs in Russia, with promotion and relegation between different levels of competition. There are currently five levels of competition: the VTB United League, the Russian Super League 1, the Russian Super League 2, the Russian Super League 3 and the Under-23 Youth League.

## The tier pyramid

| Level | League | League | League | League | League |
| 1. | VTB United League (12 teams - 10 from Russia, 1 from Belarus and 1 from Kazakhstan) (Current) (Russian Professional Basketball League (PBL) - defunct) (2010–2013) (Soviet Union Premier League - defunct) (1923–1992) | VTB United League (12 teams - 10 from Russia, 1 from Belarus and 1 from Kazakhstan) (Current) (Russian Professional Basketball League (PBL) - defunct) (2010–2013) (Soviet Union Premier League - defunct) (1923–1992) | VTB United League (12 teams - 10 from Russia, 1 from Belarus and 1 from Kazakhstan) (Current) (Russian Professional Basketball League (PBL) - defunct) (2010–2013) (Soviet Union Premier League - defunct) (1923–1992) | VTB United League (12 teams - 10 from Russia, 1 from Belarus and 1 from Kazakhstan) (Current) (Russian Professional Basketball League (PBL) - defunct) (2010–2013) (Soviet Union Premier League - defunct) (1923–1992) | VTB United League (12 teams - 10 from Russia, 1 from Belarus and 1 from Kazakhstan) (Current) (Russian Professional Basketball League (PBL) - defunct) (2010–2013) (Soviet Union Premier League - defunct) (1923–1992) |
| 2. | Russian Super League 1 (First Tier from 1992–2010) (13 teams) | Russian Super League 1 (First Tier from 1992–2010) (13 teams) | Russian Super League 1 (First Tier from 1992–2010) (13 teams) | Russian Super League 1 (First Tier from 1992–2010) (13 teams) | Russian Super League 1 (First Tier from 1992–2010) (13 teams) |
| 3. | Russian Super League 2 (11 teams) | Russian Super League 2 (11 teams) | Russian Super League 2 (11 teams) | Russian Super League 2 (11 teams) | Russian Super League 2 (11 teams) |
| 4. | Russian Super League 3 (9 teams) |
| 5. | Under–23 Youth League (10 teams) | Under–23 Youth League (10 teams) | Under–23 Youth League (10 teams) | Under–23 Youth League (10 teams) | Under–23 Youth League (10 teams) |

## Other competitions

* Russian Cup
* Soviet Union Cup
# Lanehead

Lanehead is a hamlet in the civil parish of Stanhope, in County Durham, England. It lies at the head of Weardale, approximately 2 km west of Cowshill. It is also located near to Killhope, and the boundary of the county of Cumbria. In the 2001 census Lanehead had a population of 40.
The primary industry in the area is farming, and the River Wear runs through the area. It is the first village encountered when entering County Durham from the West, from Alston.
# Jugna Chattha

Jugna Chattha also spell as Jagna Chattha is a village located to the west of Ghari Donger village and Ahmad Nagar Chattha town, Gujranwala District, Tehsil Wazirabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
For education in the village, there is the Government Primary School for Female in Jugna Chattha, under the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Gujranwala of the Government of Punjab, Pakistan. For boys education no any facility is available in the village. Boys for primary and higher-level education, while girls for higher education go to Dilawar Cheema Khurd and Ahmad Nagar Chattha. Most of the population of the village is educated. Farming is the livelihood of the people in the village, a few people are the government employees. For Basic Essentials, People visit Ahmad Nagar Chattha like food, education, health, clothes, shoes and electricity. The only way to get to Jugna Chattha is by Road. Jugna Chattha is directly connected with Dilawar Cheema Khurd, Ghari Donger, Jham Wala and Peera Thatha, When connected with Ahmad Nagar Chattha via Ghari Donger. 100% population in Jugna Chattha is Muslim.
# Kroeger

Kröger or Kroeger is a German surname, variant of Kruger. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolph Ernst Kroeger (1837–1882), American translator
* Arthur Kroeger (1932–2008), Canadian academic and civil servant
* Bernd J. Kröger (born 1959), German phonetician and professor
* Berry Kroeger (1912–1991), American actor
* Catherine Clark Kroeger (1925–2011), American writer
* Chad Kroeger (born 1974), Canadian musician, lead vocalist and guitarist of Nickelback
* Diana Beresford-Kroeger (born 1944), Irish botanist
* Erhard Kroeger (1905–1987), German SS officer
* Ernst R. Kroeger (1862–1934), American composer
* Gary Kroeger (born 1957), American actor, former cast member of Saturday Night Live
* Heiko Kröger (born 1966), German Paralympic sailor
* Henry Kroeger (1917–1987), Canadian politician
* Herman Kroeger (1831–1916), politician from Wisconsin
* Johann Kroeger (1754-1823), Mennonite clockmaker
* Josh Kroeger (born 1982), American baseball player
* Jürgen Kröger (1856–1928), German architect
* Karl Kroeger (born 1932), American composer and music professor
* Matthias Kröger (born 1969), German motorcycle racer
* Mieke Kröger (born 1993), German track and road racing cyclist
* Meike Kröger (born 1986), German track and field athlete
* Suzanne Kröger (born 1976), Dutch political scientist and politician
* Thomas Kröger (born 1979), German volleyball player
* Uwe Kröger (born 1964), German musician
* Wolfgang Kröger, (born 1945), professor

## Fictional characters

* Tonio Kröger, the protagonist of Tonio Kröger, a 1901 novella by Thomas Mann and of a 1964 film with the same name
# Rosalina Tuyuc

Rosalina Tuyuc Velásquez (born San Juan Comalapa, department of Chimaltenango, 1956) is a Guatemalan human rights activist. She was elected as a Congressional deputy in 1995, elected from the national list of the New Guatemala Democratic Front, and served as Vice President of Congress during that period. Tuyuc is Kaqchikel Maya.

## Biography

In June 1982, the Guatemalan Army kidnapped and murdered her father, Francisco Tuyuc. Three years later, on 24 May 1985, her husband suffered the same fate. In 1988, she founded the National Association of Guatemalan Widows (CONAVIGUA), which has become a leading Guatemalan human rights organization.
In 1994, Tuyuc was decorated by the French Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur for her humanitarian activities. On 6 July 2004 President Óscar Berger appointed her to chair the National Reparations Commission (Comisión Nacional de Resarcimiento). In 2011, she publicly criticized the Commission for its failure to adequately address the damage caused by the war.
She was elected as a member of Congress for National List for Democratic Front New Guatemala party in 1995 general election. She took office on 14 January 1996, along with Aura Marina Otzoy and Manuela Alvarado became one of the first Maya women to win a seat.
The Niwano Peace Foundation of Japan awarded their 2012 Niwano Peace Prize to Tuyuc "in recognition of her extraordinary and dogged work for peace as a courageous human rights activist and leader."
# Slash's Blues Ball

Slash's Blues Ball was an American blues rock band that formed in Los Angeles, California in 1996. The band members comprised lead guitarist Slash, lead vocalist Teddy "Big Bag Zig Zag" Andreadis, bassist Johnny Griparic, drummer Alvino Bennet, rhythm guitarist Bobby Schneck and saxophonist Dave McLaurin.
They were formed by Slash after his departure from the group Guns N' Roses due to creative and personal disagreements. Andreadis had already worked with Slash in Guns N' Roses as an instrument technician and occasional live keyboardist or harmonica player. Slash's Blues Ball were a cover band, performing various hard rock, R&B and blues rock songs by the likes of Jimi Hendrix, B.B. King, Bob Dylan, and Fleetwood Mac.
The band was active for two years, and did not release any albums but various live recordings have circulated among fans. Andreadis and Griparic later collaborated with Slash on his 2024 album Orgy of the Damned and played in Slash's touring band for his S.E.R.P.E.N.T. Festival Tour.

## Band members

* Slash – lead guitar
* Teddy Andreadis – lead vocals, harmonica, keyboards
* Alvino Bennet – drums
* Johnny Griparic – bass
* Dave McLaurin – saxophone
* Bobby Schneck – rhythm guitar
# Macrosemimimus

Macrosemimimus is an extinct genus of semionotiform ray-finned fish from the Late Jurassic of Germany, England and France.
# 1960 Summer Paralympics medal table

The 1960 Summer Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1960 Summer Paralympics (the inaugural Paralympic Games), held in Rome, Italy, from September 18 to 25, 1960.
Due to there being no more than three competitors per event, every participant was guaranteed a medal upon successful completion of their event.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.
* Host nation (Italy)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy* | 29 | 28 | 23 | 80 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 20 | 15 | 20 | 55 |
| 3 | West Germany | 15 | 6 | 9 | 30 |
| 4 | Austria | 11 | 8 | 11 | 30 |
| 5 | United States | 11 | 7 | 7 | 25 |
| 6 | Norway | 9 | 3 | 4 | 16 |
| 7 | Australia | 3 | 6 | 1 | 10 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 3 | 6 | 0 | 9 |
| 9 | France | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 10 | Argentina | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 11 | Rhodesia | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 12 | Ireland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 14 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 15 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Israel | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 16 | Malta | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Totals (17 entries) | Totals (17 entries) | 113 | 94 | 84 | 291 |
# Júlio Espinosa

Júlio César Castro Espinosa (19 December 1951 – 17 June 2022), known as Júlio Espinosa, was a Brazilian football manager.

## Honours

Sampaio Corrêa
* Campeonato Maranhense: 1998
# Rut Brandt

Rut Brandt (10 January 1920 – 28 July 2006) was a Norwegian-born German writer and the wife of the German Chancellor Willy Brandt between 1948 and 1980, including most of his political career as Governing Mayor of Berlin (1957–1966) and German chancellor (1969–1974). Rut Brandt became highly popular in Germany and a noted public figure in her role as First Lady of Berlin and the chancellor's spouse.

## Life

Born Rut Hansen in Hamar, Norway, she worked initially in a bakery in Norway and then as a tailor's apprentice. At age 16, she joined a socialist youth group, which conducted political activities against the German occupation during the Second World War. In 1942, she fled to Sweden with one of her sisters.
In Sweden, she married her Norwegian friend, Ole Olstadt Bergaust, who died in 1946. In 1944, Hansen met Willy Brandt, the later German Chancellor, who had fled Germany. After Bergaust's death, Brandt and Hansen married in 1948.
When Willy Brandt became chancellor in 1969, Rut Brandt was at his side as a very successful and popular First Lady. However, when she discovered in 1979 that Brandt had an affair with Brigitte Seebacher [de] (later his third wife), Rut Brandt filed for divorce. After the divorce was granted in 1980, Rut and Willy Brandt went their separate ways and never saw each other again. When Brandt died in 1992, Brigitte Seebacher-Brandt did not allow Rut to attend the funeral – a decision which was highly criticised by many Germans.
Rut Brandt died on 28 July 2006 in Berlin, aged 86, from undisclosed causes.

## Family

Willy and Rut Brandt had three sons:
* Peter Brandt [de] (born 1948), historian
* Lars Brandt [de] (born 1951), writer, filmmaker, artist
* Matthias Brandt (born 1961), actor

## Books by Rut Brandt

* Freundesland. Erinnerungen. (1992) ISBN 978-3-455-08443-6
* Wer an wen sein Herz verlor. Begegnungen und Erlebnisse. (2001) ISBN 978-3-471-79461-6
# Samuel R. Heywood

Samuel Richardson Heywood (1821-1913) was an American businessman, and founder of the Heywood Boot & Shoe Company in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Heywood was born on November 14, 1821, in Princeton, Massachusetts, to Ezra and Dorcas Hoar. The family name was changed from Hoar to Heywood by an act of legislature in May 1848. Heywood was one of nine children, and was raised on a farm on the side of Mount Wachusett. In August 1848, he started the firm of Heywood & Warren in Hubbardston before buying out his partner and moving to Worcester in 1855. Heywood entered into a partnership with E. A. Goodnow in the wholesale and retail boot and shoe trade. The retail business was taken over by Heywood, who continued it until 1864, when he began to manufacture boots and shoes.

## Heywood Boot & Shoe Company

In 1884, the Heywood Boot & Shoe Company was incorporated, with Heywood as president. The main Heywood factory was built in 1879 on Winter Street, and was considered the largest and best equipped of its time. The factory had the capacity to make 1,000 pairs of shoes a day.

## Personal life and death

In addition to serving as president of the Heywood Boot and Shoe Company, Heywood served as a member of the City Council in 1859, 1872, and 1873. He was also a member of the Plymouth Congregational Church. Heywood married Harriet Butler Milliken in 1856, and had five children. His older son Frank E. Heywood served as Treasurer of the Heywood Boot and Shoe Company, and his younger son, Albert S., graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1892.
Heywood died in Worcester on May 27, 1913.
# Kepler-34

Kepler-34 is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation of Cygnus. Both stars have roughly the same mass as the Sun and, like the Sun, both are spectral class G. They are separated by 0.22 AU, and complete an eccentric (e=0.5) orbit around a common center of mass every 27 days.

## Planetary system

Kepler-34b is a gas giant that orbits the two stars in the Kepler-34 system. The planet is just over a fifth of Jupiter's mass and has a radius of 0.764 Jupiter radii. The planet completes a somewhat eccentric orbit every 288.822 days from a semimajor axis of just over 1 AU, the largest of any transiting planets at the time of its discovery. Such detection was possible as the planet transits both the stars, thus requiring fewer orbits to confirm the planet.
The majority of circumbinary planets were formed much further away from binary stars. In case of Kepler-34, Kepler-34b has likely the migrated to their current locations due interaction with the massive debris disk. From the physical growth rate of planets and account data on collisions, it is found that Kelper-34b would have grown where we find it now.
Numerical simulation of formation of planetary system Kepler-34 has shown the formation of additional rocky planets in and near the habitable zone is unlikely.
The Kepler-34 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 0.220 M$_J$ | 1.0896 | 288.822 | 0.182 | 90.355° | 0.764 R$_J$ |
# Paradoliops

Paradoliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Paradoliops cabigasi Vives, 2009
* Paradoliops humerosa (Heller, 1921)
# Shneur Hasofer

Shneur Hasofer is a Hasidic musician known as DeScribe. Hasofer's musical style has been characterized as "Hasidic hip-hop," "Hasidic rap" and "Hasidic R&B".

## Background

Hasofer was born to a Chabad Hasidic family in Melbourne, Australia. Hasofer began his music career taking the stage name "DeScribe" and has been characterized as a "Hasidic rapper."
Hasofer's music career began in New York in the late 2000s, releasing an EP called Harmony, and began collaborations with Matisyahu and Rohan Marley (son of Bob Marley). Hasofer released a duet with Matisyahu titled “Pure Soul” as part of a fundraising effort for the Friendship Circle, a non-profit Jewish organization which assists children with disabilities. Hasofer also collaborated with ex-Hasidic hip-hop artist Y-Love.
Hasofer's music also took on an activist bent in promoting racial harmony between the Chabad Hasidim and African-American and Afro-Caribbean communities in Crown Heights, Brooklyn. Hasofer released a song and music video titled “Harmony” with Rohan Marley, successfully recruiting local neighborhood leaders to participate in the video and a neighborhood campaign. The music video for Hasofer's song "Harmony" was dubbed "a groundbreaking tool for unity and racial harmony" by Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz in commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Crown Heights riots.
Hasofer's other activities included teaching music recording and video editing to at-risk Hasidic teens in Crown Heights through a joint project with the ALIYAH Center in Crown Heights.

## Family

In 1998, Hasofer's family immigrated to the city of Rehovot in Israel while he was young. Hasofer's mother is a religious singer as well.