OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David M. Parry

David MacLean Parry (26 March 1852—12 May 1915) was an American industrialist and writer.

## Biography

David MacLean Parry was born on a farm near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He worked briefly as a clerk, a traveling salesman, a reporter on The New York Herald and later became a successful businessman. He was president of Parry Manufacturing Co., and Parry Oil and Pipe Line Co., the Parry Auto Co.
Parry served for a time as president of the American Educational Society, the Citizens' Industrial Association of America and the National Association of Manufacturers.
Parry was well known for being extremely hostile to labor unions and workers' rights. He authored the anti-socialistic dystopian novel The Scarlet Empire. The book was written as a satirical counterblast to Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward. He was a thirty-second degree Mason, a Shriner, and an Odd Fellow.

## Works

* "Speech to the Convention of the National Association of Manufacturers, New Orleans, April 14, 1903," Indianapolis Journal, April 15, 1903, pg. 4.
* "The Necessity of Organization Among Employers," Science, Vol. XVII, No. 440, June 5, 1903.
* "What can a University Contribute to Preparation for Business Life?" In: Convention of Educators and Business Men for the Discussion of Higher Commercial Education. Ann Arbor: The Richmond & Backus Co., 1903.
* "The Employer's Side," Saturday Evening Post, October 1904.
* The Scarlet Empire. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1906.
* "David M. Parry, Author of 'The Scarlet Empire,' Replies to Socialists Criticism," The New York Times, April 15, 1906.
* "Automobile Sales and the Panic," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. XXXIV, July/December 1909.
* "Mine—Property and Rights." In: Walton Hale Hamilton (ed.), Current Economic Problems, The University of Chicago Press, 1914.
# David Moran

David Moran may refer to:
* David Moran (Gaelic footballer) (born 1988), Irish Gaelic footballer
* D. P. Moran (David Patrick Moran, 1869–1936), Irish journalist, activist and cultural-political theorist
# David Levin

David Levin may refer to:
* David Levin (balloonist) (1948–2017), American balloonist
* David Levin (businessman) (born 1963), British businessman
* David Levin (ice hockey) (born 1999), Israeli ice hockey player
* David Levin (singer), American singer-songwriter
* David L. Levin (born 1949), American politician from Missouri
* David P. Levin (born 1958), American producer, director, writer and editor
* Dave Levin, American professional wrestler
# The Last Man Who Knew Everything

The Last Man Who Knew Everything (2006), written by Andrew Robinson, is a biography of the British polymath Thomas Young (1773–1829).
This biography is subtitled Thomas Young, the Anonymous Polymath Who Proved Newton Wrong, Explained How We See, Cured the Sick, and Deciphered the Rosetta Stone, Among Other Feats of Genius, which gives a very brief idea of Young's polymathic career. It is divided into an introduction followed by 16 chapters describing Young's life and work in approximate chronological order. Particular emphasis is given to Young's achievements in physics (e.g., Young's interference experiment), mathematics, physiology, medicine (e.g., Young's rule), linguistics, and Egyptology.
The book was published in hardback by Pi Press in the United States and by Oneworld Publications in the United Kingdom. It subsequently appeared in paperback editions. It has been featured on the BBC.
The book has been reviewed in a number of publications, including The Guardian, The Independent, The Lancet, Publishers Weekly, The Spectator, and The Telegraph. P. D. Smith, writing for The Guardian, praised Robinson for taking on the challenge of researching such a polymath's life and calls the book "an excellent introduction to one of the most versatile minds of the 19th century".
In 2023, the 250th anniversary of Thomas Young's birth, a new edition with a foreword by the scientist Martin Rees and a new postscript entitled “Polymathy Then — and Now?” was published by Open Book Publishers. An associated article by Martin Rees reviewing the book appeared in Physics World A blog article by the editor of Physics World also discussed the book.
# National Socialist Teachers League

The National Socialist Teachers League (German: Nationalsozialistischer Lehrerbund, NSLB), was established on 21 April 1929. Its original name was the Organization of National Socialist Educators. Its founder and first leader was former schoolteacher Hans Schemm, the Gauleiter of Bayreuth. The organization was based in Bayreuth at the House of German Education. On October 27, 1938, the NSLB opened its own Realschule for teacher training in Bayreuth.
After Schemm's death in 1935, the new leader, or Reichswalter, was Fritz Wächtler.
This organization saw itself as "the common effort of all persons who saw themselves as teachers or wanted to be seen as educators, independently from background or education and from the type of educational institution". Its goal was to make the Nazi worldview and foundation of all education and especially of schooling. In order to achieve this it sought to have an effect on the political viewpoint of educators, insisting on the further development of their spirit along Nazi lines. Organized mountain excursions in places called Reichsaustauschlager (Exchange Camps of the Reich) were perceived as helping in this purpose.
The organization was dissolved in 1943 by the financial administration of the NSDAP.
# The Marriage of Katalin Kis

The Marriage of Katalin Kis (Hungarian: Kis Katalin házassága) is a 1950 Hungarian drama film directed by Félix Máriássy and starring Ági Mészáros, Ádám Szirtes and Sándor Pécsi. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán.

## Cast

* Ági Mészáros as Kis Katalin
* Ádám Szirtes as Varga Jóska
* Sándor Pécsi as Barna
* Andor Ajtay as Gortvai
* Éva Ruttkai as Vilcsi
* Hilda Gobbi as Kis mama
* Zoltán Makláry as Kis papa
* Sándor Peti as Szûcs bácsi
* Miklós Gábor as Baranyai
* János Zách as Ádám
* Margit Ladomerszky as Gortvainé
* Kornélia Sallay as Vállalatvezetõnõ
* Imre Pongrácz as Gyuszi
* Itala Békés as Manci
* Hanna Loránd as Zsuzsi
* Katalin Berek as Magda
* Erzsi Pártos as Gálné
* Juci Komlós as Lujzi
# The Marriage of Figaro (disambiguation)

The Marriage of Figaro is a 1786 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
The Marriage of Figaro may also refer to:
* The Marriage of Figaro (play), a 1778 comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais
* The Marriage of Figaro (1920 film), a German silent historical film
* The Marriage of Figaro (1949 film), an East German musical film
* The Marriage of Figaro (1960 film), an Australian TV film
* "Marriage of Figaro" (Mad Men), an episode of Mad Men
* The Marriage of Figaro, a 1799 opera by Marcos Portugal
# National Western Complex shootout

On January 30, 2016, a brawl involving gunfire and knives broke out between rival motorcycle clubs at the National Western Complex, in Denver, Colorado. One person was killed and seven others were injured.

## Shooting

On January 30, police responded to a brawl that broke out between rival motorcycle clubs inside the National Western Complex, located near the Denver Coliseum just north of Interstate 70. The Complex was hosting the 38th Annual Colorado Motorcycle Exposition, where motorcycle clubs across the country had gathered, including the Bandidos Motorcycle Club and Hells Angels.
The Iron Order Motorcycle Club had 16 of its members in attendance at the expo, and only stayed for an hour. In an attempt to leave the expo, the group left down a flight of stairs near the basement of the complex, where several Mongols had booths selling T-shirts. Three Iron Order members were separated and confronted by a much larger group of around 30 members of the Mongols Motorcycle Club, a Mongol challenged them and told them to leave. A Mongol approached them and knocked a beer out of the hands of an African American Iron Order member while yelling a racial slur at him.
A fist and knife fight broke out at 12:48 p.m., with several Iron Order members being severely beaten and stabbed. In response an Iron Order member who works for the Colorado Department of Corrections, pulled out his gun and fired one shot into the ceiling. A Mongol charged at him but was gunned down and injured. Another Mongol attempted to tackle the gunman as he fled up the stairs, but was struck and fatally injured.
An Iron Order member was handcuffed and taken into custody Saturday following the brawl.

## Victims

According to the medical examiner's report, seven people were injured. Three remain in critical condition, three are stable, and one other person suffered lesser injuries. The sole fatality was identified as 46-year-old Victor Mendoza, a Mongol who was shot in the chest.

## Aftermath

The emergency room at Rocky Mountain Regional Trauma Center, where the injured were taken, was placed on lockdown by the Denver Police Department out of fear of the conflict spreading.
Dr. Kevin McVaney of the Denver Health Medical Center said three were in critical condition, suffering gunshot wounds, while the six others were reported as being stable. The two gravely injured were said to be members of the Mongols and Iron Order.
As a result of the shooting, the second day of the motorcycle expo was cancelled.
The Denver Police Department has released few details of the incident. According to the Associated Press in 2016, the Iron Order formed in 2004 and is one of the fastest growing motorcycle clubs in the U.S.
# The Loft (Danish band)

The Loft is a Danish music and sampling group formed in 1997.
The members are Jakob Weise Hellum and Martin Bøge Pedersen. In Denmark they had a major hit with "City of Dreams" in 2004. The second single "Forever" became a minor hit. The duo's debut album was No Ordinary Man released in August 2004.
Their second album was Little Paul's BLVD in 2008, with single "Kiss You Goodbye" making it to the Top 20. There were two other releases, "Pussycat Lounge" and "Flaming Lips".

## Discography
### Albums

All positions in parentheses in the Danish Albums Chart
* 2004: No Ordinary Man (#9)
* 2008: Little Paul's BLVD

### Singles

All positions in parentheses in the Danish Singles Chart
* 2004: "City of Dreams" (#1)
* 2008: "Kiss You Goodbye" (#12)
# Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles
## Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles

The Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles was established in 1992 as the first environmental non-governmental organisation registered in Seychelles and was active up to 2011 when it ceased operating.
NPTS aimed to restore and preserve viable ecosystems, taking a long-term view of ecology. Much of the NPTS work involved monitoring and scientific research prior to intervention. This approach provided new insights into ecological problems and ecosystem management. Projects carried out included
Conservation Silhouette Conservation Project - conservation of the ecosystems, plants and animals of Silhouette Island Seychelles Giant Tortoise Conservation Project - conservation of Seychelles giant tortoises Seychelles Terrapin Conservation Project - conservation of the Critically Endangered Seychelles Pelusios terrapins
Research Indian Ocean Biodiversity Assessment - assessment of the status of biodiversity in the Western Indian Ocean
Publication Seychelles Biodiversity monographs Island Biology monographs Phelsuma - scientific journal dedicated to the Western Indian Ocean Birdwatch - natural history of the Seychelles islands
* This Seychelles-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# The Lord of the Tax Office

The Lord of the Tax Office (German: Der Herr vom Finanzamt) is a 1929 German silent comedy film directed by Siegfried Philippi.
The film's sets were designed by Gustav A. Knauer.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Corry Bell as Lilly Lugo
* Hans Brausewetter as Dr. Stein
* Johanna Ewald as Alte Schachtel
* Julius Falkenstein as Udo von Langwitz
* Paul Heidemann as Dr. Mehlig
* Trude Lehmann as Rieke
* Gritta Ley as Trix
* Leo Peukert as Adolf Schümichen
* Else Reval as Adolfs Frau
* Franz Stein as Udo von Langwitzs Vater
* Leopold von Ledebur as Regierungsrat Wendel
* Emmy Wyda
# Kgalagadi

Kgalagadi, meaning "Land of the thirst", is a geographical area located in Southern Africa. It may also refer to:
* Kgalagadi District, Botswana
* Kgalagadi language
* Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
# 1947–48 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

During the 1947–48 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.
# Nekoc

Nekoc is a village in the District of Pristina, Kosovo. It is located west of Pristina, south of Komorane.
# Lake Mackay (disambiguation)

Lake Mackay is a salt lake in Australia.
Lake Mackay may also refer to.
* Lake Mackay hare-wallaby, an extinct Australian animal species
* Lake Mackay, Northern Territory, a locality in Australia
# Nanon (opera)

Nanon is an operetta by Richard Genée. The libretto was freely adapted from Nanon, Ninon et Maintenon, of Emmanuel Théaulon and Armand d'Artois by F. Zell and R. Genee. 10 March 1877 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

## Recording

Sonja Schöner [de], Heinz Hoppe, Kurt Marschner, Orchester des Nordwestdeutschen Rundfunks Hamburg, Richard Müller-Lamperts / 1955
# The Gift (Andre Nickatina album)

The Gift is the 13th album and a DVD movie by rapper, Andre Nickatina and directed by Shane Mario Ruggieri. It was released on January 25, 2005, for Fillmoe Coleman Records and featured production from Andre Nickatina, Smoov-E, Tone Capone, Dion Peete, Krushadelic, DJ Pause and the A-T.E.A.M.

## Track listing

* "What's Up with U"- 4:26
* "King City"- 2:51
* "STR-8 Pimpin'"- 5:04
* "I'm a Junkie"- 2:51
* "Suits-n-Boots"- 3:23
* "Leopard"- 3:59
* "V.I.P. List"- 3:46
* "The Gift"- 2:24
* "Bonus"- 4:06
* "Cupcakes-n-Cookies"- 3:49
* "Lost Hawks"- 3:33
* This 2005 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dasch

Dasch is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annette Dasch (born 1976), German opera singer
* George John Dasch (1903–1992), German World War II spy
* Valentin Dasch (1930–1981), German politician
# Daschly

Daschly (Dasli) is an oasis in the north of Afghanistan which is on the south side of Amu Darya located in the Jowzjan Province. During archaeological investigations, 41 ancient sites were located here which two of these sites are of particular importance.
Daschly 1 is a 99 x 85 m large castle with round corner towers and has about 3 to 4 m high walls that once perhaps were up to 8 m high. Inside the walling there are remains of what was presumably a completely roofed-over dense building, with no alleys or paths. In addition to the castle, there are remains of a town that was once probably inhabited by local rulers.
Daschly 3 (37/07 N - 66/26 E) was a big palace of about 88 × 84 m high. It had a square interior with residential buildings and fortified outer walls that were laid out in a T-shape. After this palace was abandoned, a rectangular castle with a side length of about 150 × 130 m high with surroundings of deep moats was built here. Inside of it there is a dense development that leaves hardly any space for paths or alleys. The interior is divided by three walls. In the center there is a heavily fortified building, which once might have been a palace. Around the environment outside of the castle there are two more round wall rings, each separating one residential area from the next.
The complexes probably date to the middle of the second millennium BC and belong to the oasis culture.

## Literature

* Viktor Sarianidi : The Art of Old Afghanistan, Leipzig 1986, pp. 56–65 ISBN 3-527-17561-X
# Danny Ellis (musician)

Danny Ellis (born 18 July 1947) is an Irish singer-songwriter and author.

## Early life and education

Danny Ellis was born on 18 July 1947 in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. He was sent to the Artane Industrial school in 1955 until 1963. At Artane he joined the Artane Boys' Band.

## Career

As a professional trombonist, Ellis played with Irish showbands The Airchords (1964), The Jim Farley Band (1965-66), The Nevada Showband (1969), Dickie Rock's Miami Showband (1969-1971), and Stage 2 (1972-73). He also worked as a session singer in the famous Abbey road studios, recording demos for Les Reed. One of his recordings of a Les Reed song landed him in the English finals for Eurovision in 1989. In 2009 he released the album 800 Voices, an autobiographical account of his time in the Irish orphanage system. JPF, the largest independent music awards, honored him with the lyricist of the year award in 2009. His autobiography,"The Boy at the Gate", was released in September 2012 by Transworld, and reached no. 2 in Ireland for bestselling non-fiction. The book was release in the United States in September 2013.

## Discography

* This Tenderness (2004)
* 800 Voices (2010)
* The Space Between the Lines (2011)

## Published books

* The Boy at the Gate (2012) Published: Sept. 3, 2013; ISBN: 978-1-61145-892-3 Publisher: Arcade
# Danthonia spicata

Danthonia spicata is a species of grass known by the common name poverty oatgrass, or simply poverty grass. It is native to North America, where it is widespread and common in many areas. The species is distributed across much of Canada and the United States, and its distribution extends into northern Mexico.
This perennial bunchgrass is variable in appearance. It has no rhizomes or stolons. It grows anywhere from 7 to 100 cm (2.8 to 39 in) tall. The grass takes the form of a crowded tuft of leaves at ground level. The leaves often become curly and persist as they dry out. Plants in shady and moist areas may not have curly leaves. The inflorescence is a narrow panicle of up to 18 spikelets. The spikelets have twisted, hairy awns. There are also some unopening, cleistogamous florets next to the leaves, and in the panicles. There is a long-lasting soil seed bank, with the seeds persisting for decades before being stimulated to germinate.
This grass grows in many types of habitat, and it occurs in a variety of forest and grassland ecosystems. It grows easily on poor, dry, rocky soils, for which it owes its common name. When a habitat is disturbed, after a wildfire, for example, the seeds long-buried in the soil are stimulated and germinate, making the plant a pioneer species that colonizes recently cleared land. It then becomes less common as other plant species begin to move in. It is a common member of the plant community in some ecosystems that are maintained by a regime of frequent fires, such as jack pine (Pinus banksiana) barrens.
# The Honor of His House

The Honor of His House is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by William C. deMille and written by Marion Fairfax. The film stars Sessue Hayakawa, Florence Vidor, Jack Holt, Mayme Kelso, Kisaburo Kurihara, and Forrest Seabury. The film was released on 1 April 1918, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Dr Robert Farlow and affluent toxicologist, Count Ito Onato, both fall in love with Lora, a stunning Japanese-American girl, when they are stranded on a desert island. Despite the fact that Lora prefers Robert, she chooses to reject him due to his frequent drinking habits. Following their rescue, Lora marries Count Ito, but Robert, who is still in love with her and determined to regain her heart, stops drinking and quickly builds a medical reputation that is second only to the count's. Once more, Lora is approached by Robert, who offers to elope with her, but she declines. But the count poisons his wife because he thinks she's been unfaithful. The count decides to give Lora a significant transfusion of his own blood after finding that she is innocent even though he would die during the procedure. Ito's son is born to Lora after she survives, and she subsequently weds the remorseful Robert.
The Toronto Daily Star said of the film that it was "a photo-drama of rare strength featuring Sessue Hayakawa, the well-known Japanese actor. This photo-play has an absorbing theme that rises in the denouement to a tragic height, the supreme sacrifice of one man securing the happiness of the woman he loves and insuring her a peaceful future with her child. Sessue Hayakawa plays the principal role with that reserve of intense strength that marks all his characterizations. He is surrounded by a magnificent cast headed by Florence Vidor."

## Cast

* Sessue Hayakawa as Count Ito Onato
* Florence Vidor as Lora Horning
* Jack Holt as Robert Farlow
* Mayme Kelso as Mrs. Proudweather
* Kisaburo Kurihara as Sato
* Forrest Seabury as Mr. Proudweather
# National Reform Association (chartered 1864)

The National Reform Association (NRA), formerly known as the National Association to Secure the Religious Amendment of the United States Constitution, is an organization that seeks to introduce a Christian amendment to the U.S. Constitution in order to make the United States a Christian state. Founded in 1864, the National Reform Association included representatives from eleven Christian denominations as well as the official support of a number of Churches. It publishes a magazine called The Christian Statesman.

## History

The National Reform Association was founded in 1864 by representatives from eleven Christian Churches in the United States. It sought to, and continues to advocate for the following Christian amendment to be introduced to the U.S. Constitution:
   "We the people" would acknowledge "Almighty God as the source of all authority and power in civil government, the Lord Jesus Christ as the Ruler among nations, His revealed will as the supreme law of the land, in order to constitute a Christian government..."
This movement soon gained the support of several Churches. For example, the Wesleyan Methodist Church, in its 1896 Disciple contained a section on National Reform, which continues to be retained by its successor, the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection in its most recent 2014 Discipline that contains the following statement:
   It shall be the duty of the ministers and members of the Wesleyan Methodist Connection to use their influence in every feasible manner in favor of a more complete recognition of the authority of Almighty God, in the secular and civil relations, both of society and of government, and the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ as King of nations as well as King of saints.
As such, the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Church advocates for Bible reading in public schools, chaplaincies in the Armed Forces and in Congress, Sunday blue laws (reflecting historic Methodist belief in Sunday Sabbatarianism), and amendments that advance the recognition of God.
The National Reform Association desired for reverence for the Sunday Sabbath, opposing the distribution of newspapers on the Lord's Day as Sunday newspapers became popular in the 1880s.
In 1895, the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), which was at that time the largest women's organization in the United States, proclaimed its solidarity with the National Reform Association "whose efforts are parallel to ours on many lines." To this end, the WCTU passed a resolution "God in Christ is the King of Nations, and as such should be acknowledged in our government; and His Word made the basis of our laws."
In the early 1900s, the National Reform Association supported the aims of the temperance movement, which was supported by many Christians at that time.

## Notable people

* Sara Jane Crafts, editor-in-chief of the Christian Statesman, the official organ of the National Reform Association
* Ella M. George