OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanislav Galić

Stanislav Galić (Serbian Cyrillic: Станислав Галић; born 12 March 1943) is a Bosnian Serb soldier and former commander of the Sarajevo-Romanija Corps of the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was convicted of Terror as a Crime against humanity, and murder as violations of the laws and customs of War, for his part in the Siege of Sarajevo.

## Background

Galić was born in the hamlet of Goleš, in the municipality of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Prior to the beginning of the war he was an officer in the Yugoslav People's Army. On 7 September 1992 he became the commander of the Sarajevo-Romanija Corps (Sarajevsko-romanijski korpus), the unit of the VRS which besieged Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Galić remained commander of the SRK until 10 August 1994 which is when he was replaced by Dragomir Milošević.

## War crimes

In 1998 the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia indicted Galić on the basis of individual responsibility on charges of murder, inhumane acts other than murder, crimes against humanity, unlawfully inflicting terror upon civilians, attacks on civilians and violations of the laws and customs of war. The indictment was sealed until Galić was arrested by the British SAS on 20 December 1999. On 5 December 2003, his trial ended in a conviction and a 20-year sentence for the shelling and sniping of Sarajevo. Galić appealed the judgement. On 30 November 2006, his appeal was rejected and the appeals chamber extended his sentence from 20 years to life imprisonment. He was taken to Germany to serve his sentence.
# Jubilate (disambiguation)

Jubilate may refer to:
* Psalm 100, from its Latin title
* Jubilate Group, British Christian music publishing house
* Jubilate Sunday
# Jubilant

Jubilant may refer to:
* Dennis Jubilant, a double decker bus chassis
* Jubilant FoodWorks, an Indian company
* Jubilant Power, 1976 album by Ted Curson
* Jubilant Sykes, African-American baritone
# Living Dub Vol. 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Living Dub Volume 4 is an album by the Jamaican reggae musician Burning Spear, released in 1999.

## Critical reception

The New Zealand Herald thought that "while being generally good smoky stuff, it doesn't bear comparison with his crucial Marcus Garvey/Garvey's Ghost and Social Living/Living Dub pairings from way back which drop your unsuspecting brain down an elevator shaft."
AllMusic wrote that "it's not exactly easy listening, but to those with ears to hear, Burning Spear makes some of the most compelling reggae there is."

## Track listing

* Dub It Clean
* Dub Appointment
* First Time Dub
* Physician Dub
* Jah Dub
* Dub Smart
* Peaceful Dub
* Dub African
* My Island Dub
* Music Dub
* Loving Dub

## Credits

* All songs written and arranged by Winston Rodney.
* Published by Burning Music Publishing, ASCAP.
* Executive Producer: Sonia Rodney
* Recorded at Grove Recording Studio, Ocho Rios, St. Ann's, Jamaica
* Edited by Barry O'Hare
* Mixed by Barry O'Hare and Winston Rodney.
* Assistant engineer: Bobby Hawthorne
* Mastered by Toby Mountain at Northeastern Digital Recording, Southborough, Mass.
* Photography and back cover art © Dana Siles 1997
* Cover photo-montage by Francisco Gonzalez.
* Design by Jean-Pierre LeGuillou.
* Album supervision by Chris Wilson.

## Musicians

* Winston Rodney - vocals, congas, percussion, background vocals
* Nelson Miller - drums
* James Smith - trumpet
* Lenval Jarrett - rhythm guitar
* Num H.S. Amun'Tehu - percussion, background vocals
* Steven Stewart - keyboards
* Rupert Bent - lead guitar
* Ronald "Nambo" Robinson - trombone
* Howard Messam - saxophone
* Barry O'Hare - keyboard
* Carol "Passion" Nelson - background vocals
* Edna Rodney - background vocals
* Rachell Bradshaw - background vocals
* Yvonne Patrick - background vocals
* Sharon Gordon - background vocals

### Additional musicians

* Tony Williams - drums
* Trevor McKenzie - bass
* Collin Elliot - bass
* Robbie Lyn - keyboard, background vocals
* Beezy Coleman - rhythm, lead guitar ("Play Jerry")
* Junior "Chico" Chin - trumpet ("Play Jerry")
* Uziah "Sticky" Thompson - percussion ("Play Jerry")
* Tony Green - saxophone ("Play Jerry")
# Living Dub Vol. 1

Living Dub Volume 1 is a studio album by reggae artist Burning Spear. It is a dub mix of the 1978 album Social Living.
Originally released on vinyl in 1979, the album's first CD issue came in 1991 on a Jamaican release by Dee Jay Records and featured the same mix as the 1979 album. The second CD release came in 1993 on Heartbeat Records, but this time featured a completely new remix created specially for the CD.
The original 1979 mix was restored to CD in 2002 as Original Living Dub Vol. 1, on Burning Music. Both mixes credit Winston Rodney (Burning Spear) with production. The 1979 mix was created by Sylvan Morris, the 1993 mix by Barry O'Hare.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Seventies Music | |
Reviewing a reissue, the Calgary Herald wrote that the "remixed, stripped-down, mostly instrumental tracks pulsate with hypnotic rhythms and sparse, vocal echoes."

## Track listing

* Children of Today
* Present
* Associate
* Jah Boto
* In Those Days
* Run Come Dub
* Help Us
* Musiya
* All Over
* Hill Street Dub (Heartbeat release only)
# Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering polymer science. It publishes Reviews, Feature Articles, Communications, and Full Papers on design, modification, characterization, and processing of advanced polymeric materials. Published topics include materials research on engineering polymers, tailor-made functional polymer systems, and new polymer additives. The editor-in-chief is David Huesmann.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.367.
# Juan Armando Hinojosa

Juan Armando Hinojosa Cantú (born 3 January 1956) is a Mexican construction contractor and business tycoon.
He is closely connected to President Enrique Peña Nieto, who serves as his son's godfather. He was named in the Panama Papers in 2016 and the Pandora Papers in 2021.
A native of Reynosa, he moved to the State of Mexico in the 1980s and founded Grupo Higa.
# Macrosemius

Macrosemius is an extinct genus of macrosemiid fish known from the Late Jurassic of Germany.
# Starrett City Associates

Starrett City Associates is a group of investors, led by Disque Deane, that owned the Starrett City housing complex in Brooklyn, New York City until 2008. The firm is best known for unsuccessfully defending a landmark civil rights lawsuit that concerned "reverse discrimination" and racial quotas in the housing complex, and for controversy during the sale of the development in the mid-2000s.

## History

Starrett City was constructed from 1972 to 1975, as part of the Fresh Creek Urban Renewal Act to develop the area now known as Spring Creek, Brooklyn. At the time it was built, Starrett City was the largest housing development in the nation, and remains the largest federally subsidized apartment complex.

### Discrimination charges

In 1980, the NAACP initiated a class-action suit against Starrett City Associates and charged that the owner of the housing complex attempted to maintain racial quotas by selective approval of tenants based on racial and ethnic profiles. The quotas caused minority applicants to wait longer than white applicants for spaces in the complex. Starrett City Associates argued that the quotas were necessary to maintain racial balance. In other words, if the quotas had not been in place, the population would have been disproportionately non-white. The New York State Division of Housing and Community Renewal was also named as a defendant in the suit because it had oversight of the public money spent to build the project and allowed the quotas to exist. The case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court in the fall of 1988, and the court ruled against Starrett.
In 1990, Starrett proposed to make apartments available to Soviet Jews who came to the United States in order to maintain racial diversity.

### Sale of Starrett City

In early 2007, Starrett City Associates attempted to sell Starrett City for $1.3 billion to Clipper Equity LLC, a partnership of David Bistricer and Sam Levinson. The sale was ultimately unsuccessful due to public opposition. However, Clipper Equity made another attempt in August 2007. A renewed effort to sell the property began in June 2008. Starrett City Associates finally sold the complex in September 2017.
# Osman Zolan

Osman Zolan (born 10 December 1966, Tavas) is a Turkish politician and lawyer who served as the mayor of Denizli Metropolitan Municipality of Turkey from 2011 to 2024.
On 10 March 2011, Nihat Zeybekci resigned to run for a seat in the parliament. Then Zolan took it over from him. He was nominated as a candidate for 2014 Turkish local elections. After the elections, he was elected mayor of Denizli Metropolitan Municipality.
# Stanley Yelnats' Survival Guide to Camp Green Lake

Stanley Yelnats' Survival Guide to Camp Green Lake is a 2003 novel for young adults by Louis Sachar, first published by Yearling Books (an imprint of Random House). It is the second in a series inaugurated in 1998 by the award-winning Holes.
Survival Guide is a "tongue-in-cheek handbook for newcomers" to Camp Green Lake, for a "more pleasant" trip than the one featured in Holes.
As of May 18, 2003, the book was ranked 8th by The New York Times on its list of bestselling Children's Paperback Books.
It was released a month before the release of the film version of Holes.
# Liz Hernández

Elizabeth Hernández (born 1993) is a Mexican-born American visual artist and designer. She works many mediums including in painting, murals, ceramics, and embossed aluminum sculpture. She lives in Oakland, California.

## Biography

Her husband and sometimes artistic collaborator is artist Ryan Whelan. In 2023, she and Whelan exhibited at "A Weed By Any Other Name" at the newly opened Institute of Contemporary Art San Francisco (ICA SF) in the Dogpatch.
Her work is part of the museum collections at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.

## Exhibitions

* 2015 – "Tortillería Horizontal", site specific group project, Mexico City, Mexico
* 2020 – "Talisman: Liz Hernández", Pt. 2 Gallery, Oakland, California
* 2021 – "Californisme Partie 2", Bim Bam Gallery, Paris, France
* 2022 – "Tikkun: For the Cosmos, the Community, and Ourselves", Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco, California
* 2022 – "Bay Area Walls", San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA), San Francisco, California
* 2023 – "A Weed By Any Other Name", Institute of Contemporary Art San Francisco (ICA SF), San Francisco, California
* 2023 – "Shifting the Silence", San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA), San Francisco, California
# Kenjiro Todoroki

Kenjiro Todoroki (轟 賢二郎, Todoroki Kenjirō, born September 1, 1975 in Chiba) is a sailing competitor from Japan. He won a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics with Kazuto Seki in the 470 (dinghy) class.

## Link

* 2004 Japanese Olympic Committee
* This biographical article related to yacht racing in Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Japanese Olympic medalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Macrosiagon dimidiata

Macrosiagon dimidiata is a species of wedge-shaped beetle in the family Ripiphoridae. It is found in North America.
# Kessy Sawang

Kessy Sawang is a Papua New Guinean politician and former senior civil servant. Until her election and that of Rufina Peter to the National Parliament in August 2022, Papua New Guinea (PNG) had been one of only three countries without a woman in parliament.

## Early life and education

Sawang was born in the Rai Coast District in the southeast of Papua New Guinea’s Madang Province. Her father was a health worker and provincial minister of health who contributed to the eradication of leprosy in the area. She attended the Malala Catholic Secondary School, a boarding school in Madang Province, before obtaining an undergraduate degree in commerce from the University of Papua New Guinea in 1998.

## Career

Sawang worked briefly as an accountant in PNG's capital, Port Moresby, before joining the Internal Revenue Commission, where she stayed until 2009. She then joined the Papua New Guinea Customs Service, where she became a deputy commissioner. In 2013 she was appointed head of secretariat for the PNG Taxation Review, which had been set up to comprehensively review the country's fiscal regime. In 2016, it was reported that she had uncovered a large hole in the 2016 budget and had accused the Government of unlawful spending. After failing to be elected in the 2017 Papua New Guinean general election, she became the principal adviser to the minister for Inter-Government Relations, playing an important role in PNG's decentralisation agenda. She is an advocate of social justice and the empowerment of women and girls and promotes her ideas through a regular blog and on Twitter.

## Political career

Sawang first stood as a candidate for the Raikos Open seat in the 2017 national election, but was unsuccessful, finishing third. In appealing for funds to help her fight that election she noted that "women are disadvantaged because of traditional cultural norms, male domination, unlawful practices of vote-buying and election rigging and lack of adequate finances to conduct election campaigns". Standing, again, in the 2022 national election, Sawang defeated the incumbent, Peter Sapia, polling 10,888 votes, compared with Sapia's 10,153. One of her pledges was to provide menstrual pads to schoolgirls. Papua New Guinea follows a preferential voting system. After the first count the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and the voters who selected the defeated candidate as a first choice then have their votes added to the totals of their next choice. This process continues until a candidate has more than half of the votes. With many candidates in each constituency, votes can often take a long time to be counted. In fact, Sawang's election was not confirmed until after the new parliament had sat in Port Moresby, with the incumbent prime minister, James Marape, being confirmed for another term. With her victory, she joined Rufina Peter as the only two women elected out of 118 seats contested. Between 2017 and 2022 there had been no female members of parliament.
# Ottavia Penna Buscemi

Ottavia Penna Buscemi (12 April 1907 – 2 December 1986) was an Italian politician. She was elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1946 as one of the first group of women parliamentarians in Italy. Soon afterwards, she was the first woman to be nominated as a candidate to what would become the presidency.

## Biography

Penna Buscemi was born in Caltagirone in 1907, the daughter of the noble couple Francesco Penna, (Baron of Portosalvo) and Ines Crescimanno Maggiore (Duchess of Albafiorita). After growing up in Caltagirone, she attended college in Poggio Imperiale and the Trinità dei Monti in Rome. She returned to her hometown and married Filippo Buscemi Galasso, a doctor.
Following the war, Penna Buscemi was a Common Man's Front candidate in the general elections on 2 June 1946, in which she was one of 21 women elected to the Constituent Assembly. On 28 June she was her party's nominee in the election for a head of state, the first woman to be a candidate for what would become the presidency; she finished third in the voting behind Enrico De Nicola and Cipriano Facchinetti. In November 1947 she left her party to join the National Union. She did not run for re-election in the 1948 elections, but was elected as a municipal councillor in Caltagirone in the 1953 local elections as a member of the Monarchist National Party. She died in the city in 1986.
# Mac Pro Football

Mac Pro Football is a 1986 video game published by The Avalon Hill Game Company.

## Gameplay

Mac Pro Football is a game in which three levels of coaching skill are available, and the computer opponent remembers previous plays and can change the game plan in the second half of the game.

## Reception

Wyatt Lee reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Minus yardage must be tabulated for the only thing missing, sound effects. The plus yardage described is due to get better as additional Team Data Disks are released."
# Maclaurin's inequality

In mathematics, Maclaurin's inequality, named after Colin Maclaurin, is a refinement of the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means.
Let $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,a_{n}$ be non-negative real numbers, and for $k=1,2,\ldots ,n$, define the averages $S_{k}$ as follows: $S_{k}={\frac {\displaystyle \sum _{1\leq i_{1}<\cdots <i_{k}\leq n}a_{i_{1}}a_{i_{2}}\cdots a_{i_{k}}}{\displaystyle {n \choose k}}}.$ The numerator of this fraction is the elementary symmetric polynomial of degree $k$ in the $n$ variables $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,a_{n}$, that is, the sum of all products of $k$ of the numbers $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,a_{n}$ with the indices in increasing order. The denominator is the number of terms in the numerator, the binomial coefficient ${\tbinom {n}{k}}.$
Maclaurin's inequality is the following chain of inequalities: $S_{1}\geq {\sqrt {S_{2}}}\geq {\sqrt[{3}]{S_{3}}}\geq \cdots \geq {\sqrt[{n}]{S_{n}}}$ with equality if and only if all the $a_{i}$ are equal.
For $n=2$, this gives the usual inequality of arithmetic and geometric means of two non-negative numbers. Maclaurin's inequality is well illustrated by the case $n=4$: ${\begin{aligned}&\quad {\frac {a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}+a_{4}}{4}}\\[8pt]&\geq {\sqrt {\frac {a_{1}a_{2}+a_{1}a_{3}+a_{1}a_{4}+a_{2}a_{3}+a_{2}a_{4}+a_{3}a_{4}}{6}}}\\[8pt]&\geq {\sqrt[{3}]{\frac {a_{1}a_{2}a_{3}+a_{1}a_{2}a_{4}+a_{1}a_{3}a_{4}+a_{2}a_{3}a_{4}}{4}}}\\[8pt]&\geq {\sqrt[{4}]{a_{1}a_{2}a_{3}a_{4}}}.\end{aligned}}$ Maclaurin's inequality can be proved using Newton's inequalities or generalised Bernoulli's inequality.
# Oslo.

oslo. was a British post-punk band that released recordings on UK label Scared Hitless in 1999. They were notable for stylizing their name as a terminated common noun, distinguishing it from other Oslos such as Spanish band Oslo from 1984, Italian band Oslo in 2003, U.S. band Oslo in 2003, and French duo Oslo in 2013. The concept is similar to the separated type.object.property hierarchy associations used in object-oriented programming and appears on the cover art of album oslo.DAYLIGHT, designed by "karen.j.robins", and on their single oslo.skrika. subtitled skrika...[to scream]. Confusion over the band's name continued for more than a decade at music retailers, cataloguers and auctioneers.

## Output

The band released the EP 3.99 on 8 March 1999, and the single "skrika." on 24 September 1999, followed by the album Daylight also that year. All were produced by Paul Noble (Eat, Warm Jets, Robyn Hitchcock), and written by Lee Bryan and Robin Cook. All songs from 3.99 and "skrika." were included with four new songs on the Daylight album, prompting one critic at New Musical Express to berate it as a "rerelease" with unfavorable comparisons to similar-sounding acts.
The band's performances of "Skrika" and "She's Into Strange" on BBC Two's Later... with Jools Holland aired in October 1999. As of 2015, Daylight was the band's final release and also the final of seven releases by independent label Scared Hitless.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Daylight - Scared Hitless – FRETLP 001 (1999) 12"-vinyl
* Daylight - Scared Hitless – FRETLP 001CD (1999) CD
| | Tracks on Daylight | Time |
| 1 | "needlewire.in" | 1:39 |
| 2 | "systems" | 3:54 |
| 3 | "talk.to.feet" | 3:56 |
| 4 | "concrete.and.girls" | 3:06 |
| 5 | "undertones" | 3:52 |
| 6* | "skrika" | 3:48 |
| 7 | "shes.into.strange" | 3:10 |
| 8 | "let.the.feelings.go" | 4:54 |
| 9 | "weapons.down" | 4:47 |
| 10 | "stop.start.again" | 2:33 |
| 11 | "needlewire.out" | 2:21 |
| note* | - track 6 begins side-2 of the vinyl LP | |

### EPs

* 3.99 - Scared Hitless - FRET5CDS (8 March 1999)
* Tracks on 3.99
* "Talk to Feet"
* "Undertones"
* "Stop.Start Again"

### Singles

* "skrika." - Scared Hitless - FRET006, 7"-vinyl
* "skrika." - Scared Hitless - FRET006CD (24 Sep 1999)
* Tracks on "skrika...[to scream]"
* "Skrika"
* "Concrete and Girls"
* "Let the Feelings Go"*
* note* - not included on the 7-inch vinyl
# Orzeł bielik

Orzeł bielik gold coins are a series of gold bullion coins of .9999 purity, issued by the Polish National Bank. These coins were minted on the order of the President of the Polish National Bank on 12 June 1995.
The obverse side of the coin bears the emblem of the Republic of Poland, the denomination, and date of minting. The reverse side shows a stylized silhouette of a white-tailed eagle and information about the sample and the weight of the coin. The edge is smooth. The coins are packaged in special plastic packaging. Each coin is accompanied by a certificate, along with technical data, a number, and a brief description.
Available denominations are:
* zl 50, weighing 0.1 ounces, with a diameter of 18.0& mm
* zl 100 - 0.25 oz, 22.0 mm
* zl 200 - 0.5 oz, 27.0 mm
* zl 500 - 1 oz (31, 10 g), 32.0 mm.
# Kenton Couse

Kenton Couse (1 March 1721 – 10 October 1790) was an English architect. He was apprenticed to Henry Flitcroft whose patronage obtained him posts in the Office of Works. Couse subsequently became Secretary to the Board of Works from 1775 to 1782. His most famous work as an architect was a remodelling of 10 Downing Street from 1766 to 1775.

## Biography

Couse was born on 1 March 1721, the eldest son and only surviving child of Josias Couse (1693?–1755), a goldsmith and linen draper of Cheapside, London, and his wife, Margaret (1698–?), daughter of Alexander Kenton, master mariner.
In 1756, politician Charles Townshend ordered Couse to renovate the door of 10 Downing Street, resulting in an unassuming and narrow Georgian style doorway, consisting of a single white stone step leading to a modest brick front. It was probably not completed until 1772. Additionally he was co-designer of the Richmond Bridge, surveyor of Chertsey Bridge in Surrey, designer of the since demolished Normanton Hall in Rutland, and the architect of Holy Trinity Church, Clapham, which was consecrated in 1776.
# Madhuca sericea

Madhuca sericea is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet sericea means 'silky', referring to the indumentum.

## Description

Madhuca sericea grows up to 33 metres (110 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in). The bark is greyish brown. Inflorescences bear up to seven flowers. The fruits are ellipsoid, up to 3.5 cm (1 in) long and greyish when young.

## Distribution and habitat

Madhuca sericea is native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest to 1,210 m (4,000 ft) altitude.

## Conservation

Madhuca sericea has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.