OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duhamel Broadcasting Tower Angora

Duhamel Broadcasting Tower Angora is a tall guyed mast located at Angora, Nebraska. Duhamel Broadcasting Tower Angora was completed in 2003 and is 1,478 feet (450.5 m) high.
The tower serves as the broadcasting platform for the Duhamel-owned TV stations KDUH-TV 4/DT 7 in Scottsbluff, Nebraska, which is 30 miles (50 kilometers) away.
The tower was built as a replacement for KDUH-TV Mast Hemingford near Hemingford, Nebraska, which collapsed in 2002, killing two tower workers and injuring three.
# Dorcadion longulum

Dorcadion longulum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1943.
# New Jersey State Federation of Women's Clubs

New Jersey State Federation of Women's Clubs (NJSFWC) was founded in 1894 and is currently located in New Brunswick, New Jersey. NJSFWC is the largest volunteer women's service organization in the state of New Jersey and a member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs. There are approximately 8,000 members in 200 clubs located throughout New Jersey. They provide opportunities for women with education, leadership training, and community service through participation in local clubs. In 1918, the NJSFWC founded the New Jersey College for Women (now Douglass Residential College), and offers scholarships to Douglass students.

## History

* NJSFWC led to the formation of the Palisades Interstate Park Commission to oversee the preservation of The Palisades
* Named the Grassroots Organization of the Year by the New Jersey Highlands Coalition in 2003
* The New Jersey Library Association awarded its "Library Champions Award" to the NJSFWC in 2004
* A 2004 letter writing campaign to state and Federal legislators which secured passage of the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act

## Notable people

* Mrs. L. Dow Balliett (1847-1929), Director of music, NJSFWC
* Ida Wharton Dawson (1860-1928), President, NJSFWC
# John Sanborn Phillips

John Sanborn Phillips (1861–1949) attended Knox College in Illinois, where he worked on the student newspaper and met S. S. McClure. After earning an associate's degree, he entered Harvard College as a junior, and graduated in 1885, magna cum laude. In 1887 McClure hired him to manage the home office of the McClure Newspaper Syndicate (founded in 1884).
The two went on to found the famous McClure's Magazine, first published in June 1893, where Phillips was co-editor. In 1900 Phillips became a partner in the publisher McClure, Phillips and Company.
In 1906, he left McClure's with Ida Tarbell, along with Lincoln Steffens and Ray Stannard Baker to purchase American Illustrated Magazine and convert it into The American Magazine.

## Personal life

Phillips was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa on July 2, 1861, the son of Edgar E. Phillips (1827-1908) and Mary Lavinia Sanborn (1835-1914). Edgar's mother was Sarah Evertson, a member of a prominent Dutch American family from New York City. Through his father he was a descendant of Reverend George Phillips, founder of Watertown, Massachusetts and the progenitor of the New England Phillips family.
He married Emma Delia West on August 25, 1885, and they had five children.
His grandson Samuel Huntington (son of Richard Thomas Huntington and Dorothy Sanborn Phillips) was a professor at Harvard University and a well-known political scientist.
John Sanborn Phillips died at his home in Goshen, New York on February 28, 1949.
# '78

'78 may refer to:
* 1978
* '78, album by China Forbes, which features a track by the same name
# Thomas Devereux Pile

Sir Thomas Devereux Pile, 1st Baronet (27 February 1856 – 17 January 1931) was an Irish politician. He was a member of the Irish Unionist Alliance.

## Biography

Thomas Devereux Pile was born on 2 February 1856, the son of Thomas Pile and Anne Poole. He was educated at Wesley College, Dublin. His brother was the noted builder James Philip Pile.
He married Caroline Maude Nicholson on 3 May 1882, and they had four children, including Frederick Alfred Pile.
He was a member of Dublin Corporation for the Fitzwilliam ward, and became the Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1900. As Lord Mayor, he welcomed Queen Victoria to Dublin in 1900 when she came to pay tribute to the Irish troops who fought in the Boer War. He was created 1st Baronet Pile, of Kenilworth House, Rathgar, County Dublin on 24 September 1900. He was the last titled person and last unionist politician to be Lord Mayor of Dublin. He held the office of Sheriff of Dublin City in 1898.
Thomas Devereux Pile died in London on 17 January 1931.
Coat of arms of Thomas Devereux Pile :
* CrestOn a crest coronet Or charged with a cross bourdonée Azure a pelican with wings endorsed and inverted Proper.
* EscutcheonAzure three piles Argent on a chief Ermine a castle Proper between two harps Or.
* MottoSine Labe Nota
# Marginella monicae

Marginella monicae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Sarah Vaughan Sings George Gershwin

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Sarah Vaughan Sings George Gershwin is a 1958 studio album by Sarah Vaughan, of the music of George Gershwin.
Vaughan released another all-Gershwin album, Gershwin Live!, in 1982.

## Track listing

* "Isn't It a Pity?" – 3:53
* "Of Thee I Sing" – 3:10
* "I'll Build a Stairway to Paradise" (Buddy De Sylva, George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 2:39
* "Someone to Watch over Me" – 3:58
* "Bidin' My Time" – 3:01
* "The Man I Love" – 3:34
* "How Long Has This Been Going On?" – 3:58
* "My One and Only (What Am I Gonna Do?)" – 3:13
* "Lorelei" – 2:32
* "I've Got a Crush on You" – 4:00
* "Summertime" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) – 2:51
* "Aren't You Kinda Glad We Did?" – 3:27
* "They All Laughed" – 2:23
* "Looking For a Boy" – 3:38
* "He Loves and She Loves" – 3:24
* "My Man's Gone Now" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin, Heyward) – 4:22
* "I Won't Say I Will" (DeSylva, G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 3:24
* "A Foggy Day" – 3:24
* "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" – 2:22
* "Things Are Looking Up" – 3:33
* "Do It Again" (DeSylva, I. Gershwin) – 3:13
* "Love Walked In" – 3:06
    1999 Cd reissue bonus tracks not included on the original 1958 release:
* "Of Thee I Sing" – 3:23
* "Summertime"
* "Things Are Looking Up" – 3:21
* "I Won't Say I Will" (Buddy DeSylva, G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 0:18
* "I Won't Say I Will" – 3:21
* "I Won't Say I Will" – 1:21
* "I Won't Say I Will" – 2:50
* "I Won't Say I Will" – 7:49
* "Of Thee I Sing" – 1:35
* "Of Thee I Sing" – 2:25
* "Of Thee I Sing" – 2:16
* "Of Thee I Sing" – 4:02
* "My One and Only (What Am I Gonna Do?)" – 1:47
* "My One and Only (What Am I Gonna Do?)" – 3:11
* "My One and Only (What Am I Gonna Do?)" – 4:34
All songs composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, unless otherwise indicated.

## Personnel

* Sarah Vaughan – vocals
* Hal Mooney – arranger
# Samba Squad

Samba Squad is a Canadian world music group. The Squad was formed in 1999 by percussionist Rick Shadrach Lazar. The band incorporates world rhythms performed on Brazilian Bateria drums and percussion. Their musical style combines samba with other styles such as salsa, soca, reggae and funk. Samba Squad was awarded the UMAC (Urban Music Association of Canada) Award for Best World Recording of 2001 for their self-titled debut album. They are a popular group well known for the energy of their live shows.

## Appearances

Samba Squad has performed in the Toronto Downtown Jazz Festival, Roots & Blues Festival at Salmon Arms, B.C., London's Sun Fest, Ottawa Jazz Festival and Muhtadi's International Drum Fest in Tobago. It has also performed at sporting events such as the Toronto Raptors, Toronto Argos and Blue Jays half-time shows and has many television appearances such as the Governor General's Awards CBC Television, The Toronto Show, Breakfast Television and Open Mike with Mike Bullard. The band is a frequent participant in Toronto-area community festivals such as Caribana, the Pride Parade, the Beaches International Jazz Festival, the Kensington Festival of Lights, AfroFest, Salsa on St. Clair and others.
In 2004, Vision TV and Bravo! along with Riddle Films co-produced an hour documentary about the group. "Samba Squad: Drums We Love" was broadcast on both Vision TV and BRAVO on a second window.
Samba Squad opened for Grammy and Juno award-winning singer Sarah McLachlan and is a regular guest performer for Canadian Nuevo Flamenco guitarist Jesse Cook, appearing on two of his CDs as well as his recent DVD. The group has also performed with other international acts such as Antibalas.
In August 2007, Samba Squad performed at Cree Fest in Kashechewan (James Bay), Ontario, in celebration of the Cree culture and the community’s 50th anniversary. Samba Squad is the first group of its kind to be honored with such an invitation. While there, Samba Squad participated in ground-breaking collaborations with the Shawanda dancers.
Samba Squad performed in City TV's 2008/2009 New Year's Eve live TV gala at Nathan Phillips Square, which included a collaboration with award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter Leslie Feist.
An edited version of the track "Maracatu Funk", from the album Batuque, was used for a dance number during the Week 2 episode, which aired on November 3, 2009, of the 6th Season of the US version of Fox Television's So You Think You Can Dance, featuring dancers Channing Cooke & Phillip Attmore performing a Samba dance number.

## Discography
### Albums

* Samba Squad (2000)
* Batuque (2006)
* Mozambique (2012)
* Que Beleza (2013)

### DVD

* Samba Squad: Drums We Love (2007)

## Awards and nominations

* Awarded the Urban Music Association of Canada (UMAC) Award for Best World Recording of 2001 for their self-titled debut album
# Thomas Ellis Kirby

Thomas Ellis Kirby (1846–1924) was an auctioneer at American Art Galleries. He was known as the "grand old man of the auction room".

## Biography

He was born in 1846. He married and had a son, Gustavus T. Kirby.
He was one of the three founders of the American Art Association (AAA) in 1883 in New York.
He died in 1924.
# Kenny Drew Jr. at Maybeck

Kenny Drew Jr. at Maybeck: Maybeck Recital Hall Series Volume Thirty-Nine is an album of solo performances by jazz pianist Kenny Drew Jr.

## Music and recording

The album was recorded at the Maybeck Recital Hall in Berkeley, California in August 1994. The material includes some standards, and a composition by Drew's father.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The AllMusic reviewer suggested that the performance was lacking in emotion: "after a short while, all of the rippling chromatic scales, arpeggios, impressionistic streaks, and showy technical displays become rather wearisome". The Penguin Guide to Jazz praised the playing, while suggesting that "it's time that Drew had the self-possession to let go a bit".

## Track listing

* "Stella by Starlight"
* "Peace"
* "After You"
* "Ugly Beauty"
* "Well, You Needn't"
* "Coral Sea"
* "Images"
* "Straight, No Chaser"
* "Waitin' for My Dearie"
* "Autumn Leaves"

## Personnel

* Kenny Drew Jr. – piano
# John Lumley-Savile, 8th Earl of Scarbrough

John Lumley-Savile, 8th Earl of Scarbrough (18 July 1788 – 29 October 1856), styled Viscount Lumley between 1832 and 1835, was a British peer and politician.

## Background

Scarbrough was the son of John Lumley-Savile, 7th Earl of Scarbrough, Prebend of York, younger son of Richard Lumley, 4th Earl of Scarbrough and Barbara, sister and heiress of Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet. His mother was Anna Maria, daughter of Julines Hering. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. In 1836 he assumed by Royal licence the additional and principal surname of Savile.

## Political career

Scarbrough was returned to Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1826, a seat he held until 1832, when the constituency was abolished. He then sat for Nottinghamshire North until 1835, when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. He also served as Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire from 1839 to 1856.

## Family

Lord Scarbrough never married. However, he had five natural children, four sons and one daughter. He bequeathed his large property at Rufford, Nottinghamshire, to his second son Captain Henry Lumley (d. 1881), and on his death they passed to the fourth son, Augustus William Lumley (1829-1887). On the latter's death they were inherited by Lord Scarbrough's eldest natural son by a woman of French origin, John Lumley-Savile, who assumed the surname of Savile only. He was a prominent diplomat and was created Baron Savile in 1888. Lord Scarbrough died in October 1856, aged 68, and was succeeded in the earldom by his first cousin once removed, Richard Lumley.
# Selective reabsorption

Selective reabsorption is the process whereby certain molecules (e.g. ions, glucose and amino acids), after being filtered out of the capillaries along with nitrogenous waste products (i.e. urea) and water in the glomerulus, are reabsorbed from the filtrate as they pass through the nephron. Selective reabsorbtion occurs in the PCT (proximal convoluted tubule). The PCT is highly permeable meaning it is easy for molecules to diffuse through it.

## A basic outline of the process

* The co-transport sodium-potassium pump actively transports sodium out of the PCT (proximal convoluted tubule) wall (using energy from converting ATP to ADP + Pi) to maintain a low Na$^+$ concentration gradient in the wall.
* This low concentration gradient means that Na$^+$ ions from the glomerulus filtrate can easily passively diffuse into the wall of the PCT.
* However, the Na$^+$ ions cannot diffuse freely across the membrane, but can only enter through special transporter (carrier) proteins in the membrane of the wall.
* There are several different kinds of these transporter proteins, each of which transports another molecule, such as glucose or amino acids. The concentration gradient for the sodium provides the energy to pull in these other molecules into the wall of the PCT.
* As the substances listed above (Na$^+$ ions, amino acids and glucose) enter the wall of the PCT, so does 65–70% of the water in the glomerulus filtrate via osmosis. Water can move freely through the wall of the PCT (it does not require a transporter protein). Nearly all the rest of the water is reabsorbed into the blood in the loop of Henle and the collecting duct system.
* However, as urea is a small molecule it can pass easily through the membrane of the PCT wall. As the concentration of urea in the filtrate is significantly higher than in the blood, around 50% of urea on the filtrate is reabsorbed.
# Elisabeth Zerobin

Elisabeth Zerobin is an Austrian para-alpine skier. She represented Austria at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and won two bronze medals.
She won the bronze medal at the Women's Alpine Combination LW4 event and also at the Women's Slalom LW4 event.
She also competed at the Women's Downhill LW4 and Women's Giant Slalom LW4 events.
# Le Landin

Le Landin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Sou Ni Tilé

Sou Ni Tilé is an album by Malian duo Amadou & Mariam, released in 1999. It was their first album to be released internationally. The album reached No. 61 on the French albums chart. "Je Pense à Toi" reached No. 43 on the French singles chart.
In a review for Allmusic, Brian Beatty gave the album a rating of four stars out of five and described it as "mature, intelligent pop music".

## Track listing

* "Je Pense à Toi" (I Think of You) – 5:16
* "Combattants" (Warriors) – 4:26
* "Mouna" (I Wonder Why?) – 4:44
* "Pauvre Type" (Poor Guy) – 4:35
* "Dogons" – 4:04
* "Baara" (Work) – 4:33
* "Dounia" (The World) – 3:17
* "A Radio Mogo" – 4:49
* "Djandjola" (Adventure) – 4:06
* "On Se Donne La Main" (Hand in Hand) – 4:34
* "Mon Amour, Ma Chérie" (My Love, My Darling) – 5:23
* "A Chacun Son Problème" – 4:40
* "Teree La Sebin" (Evil Eye) – 5:33
* "Toubala Kono" (Lonely Bird) – 5:22
* "C'est La Vie" (That's Life) – 5:26
# New Hedges

New Hedges is a village in the community of St Mary Out Liberty, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is midway between the coastal towns of Saundersfoot and Tenby. It lies astride the main A478 road that links Tenby with Cardigan and is a short distance from the Pembrokeshire Coast Path.

## Description

The eastern part of the village lies within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, whose 2007 settlements capacity study describes New Hedges:
   a medium-sized linear village settlement set within undulating landform along the A478, with the older part of the village by-passed by a new straight line. There is no tangible sense of place and the character has been much modified by the extensive caravan parks all along its western side and to the east and southeast. The eastern edge of the village adjoins the National Park boundary. There are limited views east towards the coast.

## Demographics

The population was 594 in 2011.

## Amenities

The village has a bar-restaurant, the Hunters Moon, formerly called New Hedges Tavern. There is a Post Office. New Hedges Saundersfoot Football Club is a Pembrokeshire amateur league club. Its badge features a pick, remembering the coal mining history of the area.
New Hedges Village Hall hosts the Community Council's bi-monthly meetings; the hall, which was a school from 1853 to 1961, has its own committee and independent charitable status. The building was renovered in the 1980s and extended in 2007. It is used by many organisations.

## Listed buildings

To the west of the village is Knightston Farmhouse, with attached malthouse and bakery and a cart shed, all of which are listed buildings. The farm is early 19th century.
# Skirsnemunė

Skirsnemunė is a town in Jurbarkas district municipality, Tauragė County, Lithuania. It is situated on the Neman River about 9 km from Jurbarkas. According to the 2011 census, it had 772 residents. The town traces it history to Christmemel, a fortress built by the Teutonic Knights on a nearby hill fort in 1313. The fortress was abandoned in 1328. The town church was funded by the last will of Mykolas, son of Jonas Kęsgaila, in 1523. Skirsnemunė received Magdeburg rights in 1792.

## Gallery

* Coat of arms (1792)
* St. George's Church
* Skirsnemunė Evangelical Lutheran Church
# Jostle (horse)

Jostle (foaled in 1997 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. The daughter of Brocco is probably best remembered for posting a 3-length score in the mile and an eighth Grade II $250,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes at Pimlico Race Course on May 19, 2000.

## Assessment

In the 2000 International Classification (the forerunner of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings), Jostle was given a rating of 122, ranking her equal with Spain as the second best three-year-old filly in the world (and the best in America), four pounds below the top-rated French filly Egyptband.
# 1946 Monegasque general election

General elections were held in Monaco on 15 December 1946 with a second round on 22 December 1946 to elect the 18 members of the National Council.

## Electoral system

Voters can either choose a party list or choose candidates from various lists ("panachage") for the 18 seats. To be elected a candidate must receive a majority of valid votes. If the 18 seats are not filled in the first round, the remaining seats are elected in a second round by a simple majority.

## Results
### First round

| Candidates | Votes |
| Jean-Charles Marquet | 483 |
| Louis Auréglia | 397 |
| Joseph Fissore | 360 |
| Charles de Castro | 359 |
| Michel Fontana | 358 |
| Charles Bernasconi | 354 |
| Étienne Boéri | 349 |
| Dr. Bernasconi | 346 |
| Jean-Marie Notari | 346 |
| Jean-Charles Rey | 339 |
| Valid ballots | 677 |
| Invalid ballots | 19 |
| Total ballots | 696 |
| Registered voters | 888 |
| Source: Journal de Monaco ||

### Second round

| Candidates | Votes |
| Auguste Médecin | 332 |
| Georges Blanchy | 309 |
| Arthur Crovetto | 302 |
| Robert Boisson | 296 |
| Dr. Joseph Simon | 293 |
| Guy Brousse | 285 |
| Jean Sbarrato | 277 |
| Robert Sanmori | 271 |
| Valid ballots | 635 |
| Invalid ballots | 7 |
| Total ballots | 642 |
| Registered voters | 888 |
| Source: Journal de Monaco ||
# Lime Creek (Winnebago River tributary)

Lime Creek is a 19.8-mile-long (31.9 km) tributary of the Winnebago River in Minnesota and Iowa. Via the Winnebago, Shell Rock, Cedar, and Iowa rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.
# Taxidermy (Queenadreena album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | |
| NME | 7/10 |
Taxidermy is the debut album by English alternative rock band Queenadreena, released in 2000. The enhanced-CD release includes a short film by Martina Hoogland-Ivanow involving time-lapse photography and dream-like visuals.

## Release

Taxidermy was released in the United Kingdom on compact disc which features a short film by Martina Hoogland-Ivanow, and as a 12" vinyl LP.

## Critical reception

NME wrote of the album: "while carrying on Daisy Chainsaw's predilection for rock as infantile nightmare, here the scope is much wider than a one-track take on banshee pop. There are some obvious precedents, notably Björk and PJ Harvey, but much more than either of those two reference points, this debut album is frequently akin to eavesdropping on psychotherapy."

## Singles

* "X-ing Off the Days" (1999)
* "Cold Fish" (1999)
* "Jolene" (2000)
* "I Adore You" (2000)

## Personnel

Queenadreena
* KatieJane Garside – vocals, arrangement (5)
* Crispin Gray – guitar, glockenspiel, harmonica, backing vocals, arrangement (5)
* Dizzy Q – bass
* Steve Drew – drums
Technical personnel
* Ken Thomas – production
* Queenadreena – production
# List of colonel generals

The following list of colonel generals denotes those who have held the rank of colonel general in the respective military forces of their countries.

## Mongolia

* Sonomyn Luvsangombo, colonel-general of the Mongolian Armed Forces Minister of Social Security of Mongolia (1982–1984)

## England

* Sir Arthur Aston, colonel-general of the Yorkshire Trained Bands (1640)
* Sir Thomas Baskerville, colonel-general of land forces accompanying Sir Francis Drake's expedition to the West Indies (1595–1596); colonel-general of English forces in Picardy (1596–1597)
* John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, Royalist colonel-general of Devon and Cornwall (1645–1646)
* Richard Bonython, colonel-general of the Saco Militia (1645–?)
* Sir Nicholas Byron, Royalist colonel-general of Cheshire (1643–1644)
* Charles Cavendish, Royalist colonel-general of Lincolnshire (1642–1643)
* Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, colonel-general of the London Foot (1601)
* Sir John Corbet, Parliamentarian colonel-general of Shropshire (1642)
* Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, colonel-general of the English Horse in the Netherlands (1586–1587)
* John Frescheville, 1st Baron Frescheville of Staveley, Royalist Colonel-General of Derbyshire (1644–1645)
* Sir Thomas Glemham, Royalist colonel-general of Northumberland (1643–1646)
* Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough, Royalist colonel-general of the East Midlands (1643)
* Bussy Mansell, Royalist colonel-general of Wales (1645)
* Sir Charles Morgan, colonel-general of His Majesty's Forces in the service of the King of Denmark
* Sir John Norris, colonel-general of the Dutch Army in Friesland (1580–1583); colonel-general of the English Army in the Netherlands (1585–1586); colonel-general of the English Foot in the Netherlands (1586–1587)
* Sydenham Poyntz, Parliamentarian colonel-general of the Northern Association (1645–1647)
* Robert Radcliffe, 5th Earl of Sussex, colonel-general of Foot (1599)
* Colonel-General Ruthin, Parliamentarian Governor of Plymouth
* Sir Thomas Scott, colonel-general of Kent, Spanish Armada campaign (1588)
* Sir William Vavasour, Royalist colonel-general of the Welsh Marches (1643–1644)
* Sir Francis Vere, colonel-general of English Foot in the Netherlands (?–1604)
* Sir Richard Willys, Royalist colonel-general of Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire and Rutland (1645)