OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Holschuh

Jan Holschuh (Beerfelden, 9 August 1909 – Michelstadt, 2 August 2000) was a German sculptor and a designer. He was one of the leading contemporary ivory carving artists. Many of his ivory sculptures are housed in the German Ivory Museum Erbach. During his lifetime, he produced more than 200 sculptures from elephant ivory, mammoth ivory fossil, and amber. He won many awards, including the Grand Prix of 1929 Barcelona International Exposition and State Prize Munich in 1966.
After he finished studying ivory carving in Erbach, he continued his education in Königsberg, and then from 1931 to 1933 in Weimar, where he was educated by Walther Klemm and Ludwig Nick. From 1934 until his return to Erbach, he was the art director of Royal Amber Works in Königsberg [de].
# José de Mello

José de Mello or José de Melo may refer to:

## People

* António José de Melo, a colonial governor of Mozambique 1837
* Custódio José de Melo (1840–1902), Brazilian sailor and politician
* João José de Melo, a governor of Portuguese India 1768–1774
* José de Melo, Metropolitan archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Évora 1611–1633
* Dom José de Melo (fl. c. 1769), King of Balibo, a ruler of Timor

## Other uses

* Estádio José de Melo, or Stadium José de Melo, a multi-use stadium in Rio Branco, Brazil
* Grupo José de Mello, a Portuguese shareholder group
# Pretty worm-lizard

The pretty worm-lizard (Aprasia pulchella) is a species of lizard in the Pygopodidae family endemic to Australia.
# José Antonio McLoughlin

José Antonio McLoughlin (born May 21, 1969) is the seventh and current bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina, United States. After studies at Virginia Theological Seminary, he was ordained to the diaconate and priesthood in 2005.
He was elected bishop on June 25, 2016, at special electing convention of the diocese at Trinity Church in Asheville. On October 1, 2016, Bishop McLoughlin was consecrated bishop by The Most Reverend Michael Curry (bishop), 27th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, becoming the first bishop in Western North Carolina of Hispanic descent. The consecration was conducted at the Kimmel Arena located on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Asheville.

## Early life

Bishop José was born May 21, 1969, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. When he was young, his family, including José, his brother and parents moved to Orlando, Florida.
José's father, William Alexander McLoughlin, was born and raised in The Bronx. His mother, Caridad Navarrete was born in Santiago de Cuba and left Cuba in 1961.

## Law enforcement career

After graduating from Oviedo High School, McLoughlin attended the University of Central Florida where he received a BA degree in Criminal Justice. After graduating, McLoughlin worked as a Sheriff's Deputy in Orange County, Florida. After a few years in Florida, McLoughlin moved to Northern Virginia where he worked for the United States Department of Justice.

## Religious career

After 13 years in criminal justice, McLoughlin enrolled at Virginia Theological Seminary. There he earned a Master of Divinity degree, and was ordained as a priest and a deacon in the Episcopal Church in 2005. After graduating, McLoughlin served the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia and the Episcopal Diocese of Southeast Florida before becoming the Canon to the Ordinary & Chief of Staff for The Rt. Rev. Edward J. Konieczny in the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma in 2008.

### Election as bishop

On June 25, 2016, Canon McLoughlin was elected as the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina.
The diocese contains 63 parishes, 6 summer chapels, a Diocesan School - Christ School (North Carolina) in Asheville; A retirement community, Deerfield, Asheville; 2 conference centers - Lake Logan, and Valle Crucis; a thriving summer camp, Camp Henry, and over 15,000 members. The diocese is divided into six deaneries. Its cathedral is the Cathedral of All Souls in Asheville, located in Biltmore Village.
# Jammerbergia

Jammerbergia is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl within the family Mastodonsauridae. The only species is Jammerbergia formops, named in 2003 from the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of South Africa.
# Jancee Dunn

Jancee Dunn (born May 18, 1966) is an American journalist, author and former VJ. She is a columnist with The New York Times.
She was a contributing editor at O, The Oprah Magazine but is mostly known for her work at Rolling Stone, where she worked from 1989 to 2003.

## Background

She grew up in Chatham, New Jersey and attended University of Delaware but dropped out of her bachelor's course in English. Her husband is the print and Internet journalist Tom Vanderbilt. They have one daughter, Sylvie Rein, born May 5, 2009.

## Rolling Stone

Dunn has written for Rolling Stone since 1989; her first cover story was with Liz Phair. She has covered celebrities including Green Day, Bono, Madonna, Dolly Parton and Brad Pitt for the magazine.

## Other work

Dunn was also one of the original on-air personalities for MTV2, from 1996 until 2001. She writes for a number of publications, including O, The Oprah Magazine, Vogue, Jane, The New York Times, and others. For five years, she was a sex columnist at GQ under the pseudonym of Dr. Sooth. She contributed to Good Morning America between 2001 and 2002.
Dunn is also the author of But Enough About Me: A Jersey Girl's Unlikely Adventures Among the Absurdly Famous (titled But Enough About Me: From Eighties Geek To Rock & Roll Chic outside North America), published in June 2006 by HarperCollins. It was an autobiography that chronicled her transformation from a suburban girl to contributing editor at one of the most glamorous magazines in the world. The book received a positive review from Publishers Weekly.

## Books

* But Enough About Me: How a Small-Town Girl Went from Shag Carpet to the Red Carpet (2006) ISBN 9780060843656
* But Enough about Me: Adventures in Celebsville (2007) ISBN 9780755315727
* Don't You Forget about Me (2008) ISBN 9780345501905
* Why Is My Mother Getting a Tattoo? And Other Questions I Wish I Never Had to Ask (2009) ISBN 9780345501929
* (Illustrated by Scott Nash) I'm Afraid Your Teddy is in Trouble Today (2017) ISBN 978-0-7636-7537-0
* How Not to Hate Your Husband After Kids (2017) ISBN 9780316267090
* Hot and Bothered: What No One Tells You About Menopause and How to Feel Like Yourself Again (2023) ISBN 9780593542569
# Pretty Boy

Pretty Boy may refer to:

## People

* Pretty Boy Floyd (1904–1934), American gangster and bank robber
* Don Covay (1936–2015), American singer
* Larry Hennig (1936–2018), American professional wrestler
* Doug Somers (1951–2017), American professional wrestler
* Floyd Mayweather Jr. (born 1977), American boxer

## Songs

* "Pretty Boy", by 2NE1 from 2NE1, 2009
* "Pretty Boy", by Erreway from Señales, 2003
* "Pretty Boy", by Danity Kane from Welcome to the Dollhouse, 2008
* "Pretty Boy", by Edurne, 2013
* "Pretty Boy", by Janet Jackson from Dream Street, 1984
* "Pretty Boy", by Joji from Nectar, 2020
* "Pretty Boy", by Juniel, 2013
* "Pretty Boy", by M2M from Shades of Purple, 2000
* "Pretty Boy", by Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds from Council Skies, 2023 (released as a single in 2022)
* "Pretty Boy", by S Club 8 from Sundown, 2003
* "Pretty Boy", by Young Galaxy from Ultramarine, 2013

## Other uses

* Pretty Boy (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* "Pretty Boy" (short story), a 2006 Ender's Game story by Orson Scott Card
* Prettyboy Reservoir, Baltimore County, Maryland, US
* Pretty Man, or Pretty Boy, a South Korean romantic comedy television series
# Jan van Valckenborgh

Johan van Valckenburgh (c. 1575 − 1624) was a Dutch military engineer who built fortresses. He is known for building the Bastion Henricus which was a fortification around Hamburg. Today the Hamburg History Museum is on this site.

## Biography

van Volckenburg was born in about 1575. He was working for Maurice of Orange in 1606 under the tutelage of Johan van Rijswijck. He was working as an engineer on his own account first within the Hanseatic League in the city of Lüneburg, but in his lifetime he is known to have worked on ten works including the waterway in Bremen. He worked on the fortifications in Hamburg from 1615 to 1625 on what became known as Bastion Henricus as well as work in Böhlau and Cologne. His work in Hamburg introduced a second layer to the fortifications to protect against the Thirty Years War. He created a "New Town" (Neustadt) whose street names still dates from the grid system of roads he introduced.
van Volckenburg died in 1625 as a Dutch soldier fighting the Spanish during the Eighty Years War in 1625. He is remembered by a plaque on Hamburg's city walls. He also has the bridge illustrated named after him and the Valckenburgschule training centre in Ulm.
# Mercedes Shirley

Mary Mercedes Shirley (January 6, 1926 – January 29, 1999) was an American actress. She appeared in television programs including The Twilight Zone, 77 Sunset Strip, The Invaders, Alfred Hitchcock Presents and Gunsmoke. Shirley died in January 1999 of natural causes at her home in Sherman Oaks, California, at the age of 73.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | I Led 3 Lives | Comrade Rose | Episode "Central American" |
| 1956 | Lux Video Theater | Max | Episode "Witness to a Murder" |
| 1956 | Matinee Theatre | Mary Lincoln (younger) | Episode "The Heart of Mary Lincoln" |
| 1956 | Highway Patrol | Kay Denson | Episode "Plant Robbery" |
| 1956 | The Lineup | | Episode "The Adams Case" |
| 1956 | This Is the Life | Carol | Episode "Pardon for the Penitent" |
| 1956 | I Led 3 Lives | Comrade Louise Crown | Episode "Dynamite" |
| 1956 | Climax! | | Episode "Savage Portrait" |
| 1957 | The Lone Ranger | Martha Barrett | Episode "The Tarnished Star" |
| 1957 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Mrs. Davidson | Season 3 Episode 5: "Silent Witness" |
| 1957 | Have Gun – Will Travel | Mazie | Episode "The Colonel and the Lady" |
| 1957 | Climax! | | Episode "To Walk the Night" |
| 1959 | The Millionaire | Edna Crane | Episode "Millioinaire Marcia Forrest" |
| 1959 | Philip Marlowe | Julia Fransen | Episode "The Hunger" |
| 1961 | Cain's Hundred | Katherine Strode | Episode "The Penitant: Louis Strode" |
| 1962 | Gunsmoke | Mary Pickett | Episode "The Do-Badder" |
| 1962 | Target: The Corruptors! | Rose | Episode "Fortress of Despair" |
| 1962 | Thriller | Jill Naylor | Episode "Man of Mystery" |
| 1962 | Route 66 | Woman Guest | Episode "From and Enchantress Fleeing" |
| 1963 | The Eleventh Hour | Joan's Sister | Episode "Like a Diamond in the Sky" |
| 1963 | 77 Sunset Strip | Queenie Magee | Episode "Target Island" |
| 1963 | The Twilight Zone | Joan | Episode "On Thursday We Leave for Home" |
| 1963 | My Three Sons | Mrs. Riley | Episode "Chip's World" |
| 1963 | My Three Sons | Mrs. Kaye | Episode "Big Chief Bub" |
| 1963 | Breaking Point | Emma | Episode "Don't Cry, Baby, Don't Cry" |
| 1963 | The Richard Boone Show | | Episode "Where's the Million Dollars?" |
| 1964 | Ben Casey | Laura Smith | Episode "One Nation Indivisible" |
| 1967 | The Invaders | Woman Attendant | Episode "Panic" |
| 1973 | Human Experiments | Warden Weber | |
| 1979 | Young Love, First Love | Miss Holmes | TV movie |
| 1991 | Defenseless | Receptionist in Dubbing Studio | |
| 1995 | The Clinic | Nurse Delmore | Episode #1.1 |
# Mercedes Sicardo

Mercedes Sicardo Carderera (September 24, 1927 -April 28, 2018) was a Spaniard-Puerto Rican actress of film, theater and television. She was best known for her participation in many telenovelas in Puerto Rico.

## Early life

Sicardo was born in Madrid, the daughter of a Puerto Rican soldier named José Sicardo, who was a colonel at the Spanish Army, and of a Spaniard mother named Mariana Carderera, but in 1940, when she was almost a teenager, her family decided to immigrate to Puerto Rico, after the rise of Francisco Franco to power in the southern European country.
The trip to Puerto Rico was a long and arduous one for the Sicardo-Carderera family. They first had to stop in Alicante, where they lived for some time until they boarded a ship to the Caribbean Sea, arriving first in the French territory island of Guadeloupe, before getting to their final destination of Puerto Rico on May 25, 1940. In her new country, young Sicardo met Rene Marques, and soon her new friend invited her to form part of the "Ateneo Puertorriqueno", where she began her acting career.

## Career

Sicardo quickly established herself as a leading actress in the Caribbean country. By 1950, she began a theatrical career that was prolific, and saw her participate in plays like "Tres Hermanas" ("Three Sisters"), "Rio Abajo" ("Down River") and "Las Espigas Miran al Cielo" ("The Spikes Look to the Heavens"), among others.
Soon, television debuted in Puerto Rico, and Sicardo became well acquainted with the Puerto Rican public from outside San Juan by way of the new medium. Sicardo's celebrity took off as she acted in telenovelas such as "Lucecita", "Esa Mujer" ("That Woman") and "Juan de Dios" ("John of God").
Later on, as an older woman, Sicardo kept a prolific acting schedule, being showcased on many canal 2 telenovelas, such as "Cristina Bazan", "Tanairi" and others. She also worked at many canal 4 telenovela productions, namely "Yo Se Que Mentia" ("I Know he was Lying") alongside Daniel Guerrero and Iris Chacon, and "Vivir Para Ti" ("Living for You"), alongside Pablo Alarcon and Camille Carrion, among others. She also participated in the Mexico-Puerto Rico co-production named "Modelos S.A." ("Model Company"). As she aged, Sicardo started taking grandmotherly-type roles on these telenovelas.

## Personal life

Sicardo was married for many years to another Spaniard-Puerto Rican performer, actor "Chavito" Marrero. Marrero preceded her in death in 2009.

## Reactions to her death

Many personalities from different professions expressed their sadness at Sicardo's passing, among others, actresses Johanna Rosaly and Marilyn Pupo and politicians Jennifer Gonzalez and Carmen Yulin Cruz. She was buried at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery.
Puerto Rican governor Ricardo Rossello, meanwhile, declared one day of mourning to commemorate her passing.
# Precious Chikwendu

Precious Chikwendu (born 25 May 1989) is a beauty pageant titleholder from Etti-Nanka, Anambra State. She is a model and a Nollywood actress.

## Early life and education

Precious is the second child of a family of seven children. She had her primary education at Makurdi International School, Benue State. She attended ECWA Secondary School, North Bank Makurdi, Benue State for her secondary school.
She graduated from the University of Calabar, Cross River State, where she obtained a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in Environmental Science (Forestry and Wildlife Conservation).

## Career

Precious started modelling in 2006, participating in ‘M IDOLS FASHION SHOW’ in Calabar. In the same year, she took part in numerous fashion and runway shows including NIGERIA TELEVISION FASHION SHOW, CATWALK FOR CHANGE and GALAXY TELEVISION FASHION WEEK.
In 2007, Precious emerged first runner-up in the Prettiest Girl Nigeria contest and also participated in the Miss Earth Nigeria Pageant, where she finished in the Top 10.
In 2010, she was a contestant in Miss Nigeria 2010, which was held in Abuja.
Precious has, most recently, been the face of brands and events like Face of Safari and Face of Genism. She has starred in numerous TV commercials, most notably Medik55 and Passions Energy Drink, both of Orange Drugs Pharmaceuticals.
She dabbled into acting in 2007 working with top directors and actors in the industry. She featured in movies like, I come lagos (by Elvis chucks), secrets and scandal (TV series by Elvis chucks ),ndi nche ulo (by victor okpala) (house keepers), thy will be done (by obi emelonye), love struck (by obi emelonye), onye ozi (by obi emelonye), the calabash (TV series by obi emelonye). In addition to her acting career, before winning the world title, she worked at star advantage company calabar as a commercial manager

## Personal life

Precious Chikwendu is single. She is the mother to the 4 sons of Femi Fani-Kayode. The two were said to have been a couple until their break in 2020 due to irreconcilable differences which included a declaration of their union as null and void by the magistrate court in kubwa based on tendered evidences that proved that her ex-husband was still in an existing marriage before his union with Dr. Precious.
The names of her sons are Joshua Olufemi Emmanuel Lotanna Aragorn Fani-Kayode. On May 25, 2018, Precious Chikwendu was delivered of triplets (boys) at DIFF Hospital. And they are Ragnar Ikenna Fani-Kayode, Aiden Jidenna Fani-Kayode, and Liam Tobenna Fani-Kayode.
# Preša

Preša (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Majšperk in northeastern Slovenia. It lies southwest of Breg, along the road from Rogatec to Majšperk in the valley of Skralska Creek, a minor right tributary of the Dravinja River. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Geography

In the valley there are mostly meadows and fields, on the slopes there are some vineyards and orchards, and higher up there are forests.
# Nebria shibanaii sakagutii

Nebria shibanaii sakagutii is a subspecies of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Japan.
# Nebria saurica

Nebria saurica is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Kazakhstan. The species can be found in Tarbagatai and Saur Mountains, from which the name have been taken.
# Mesquitela

Mesquitela is a former civil parish in the municipality of Mangualde, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Mangualde, Mesquitela e Cunha Alta.

## Heritage sites

* Mesquitela House
# Mesquitinha

Mesquitinha (born Olympio Bastos; 19 April 1902 – 10 June 1956) was a Portuguese-born Brazilian actor, comedian and director. He appeared in a number of Chanchadas during the 1930s and 1940s including Hello, Hello, Brazil! (1935) and Samba in Berlin (1943).

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Onde Estás Felicidade? (1939)

### Actor

* Estudantes (1935)
* Hello, Hello Brazil! (1935)
* Samba in Berlin (1943)
# Jowitt's Dictionary of English Law

Jowitt's Dictionary of English Law is a comprehensive law dictionary covering the law of England and Wales, providing explanations of legal terms and their historical context.
The first edition (Dictionary of English Law) compiled by William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt (1885–1957), was published posthumously in 1959, completed by Clifford Walsh.
The second edition was published in 1977, edited by John Burke.
The third edition, edited by Daniel Greenberg, was published in 2010.
The fourth edition, edited by Daniel Greenberg, was published in 2015.
# Jan Rypka

Jan Rypka, PhDr., Dr.Sc. (28 May 1886 in Kroměříž – 29 December 1968 in Prague) was a prominent Czech orientalist, translator, professor of Iranology and Turkology at Charles University, Prague.
Jan Rypka was a participant in Ferdowsi Millenary Celebration in Tehran in 1934.

## Early life

Rypka's father owned a small business. As a child he was given the Arabian Nights. He described the book's effect on his life as breathing "mysterious forces there." After completing his schooling he enrolled at the University of Vienna. He graduated in Oriental studies. Then in 1910 he obtained a Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic languages.
After graduation Rypka set up a small business of translating Oriental texts. However, he soon left the business because he found a better job, even if not so closely related to his orientalist background, as he was appointed at the Viennese court and university printing office. Rypka moved to Prague following the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak state. There he devoted himself fully to Oriental studies. He also joined the civil service for a short time. In April 1921, he found work as a librarian. That same summer, he was granted a sabbatical leave to travel to Constantinople. Rypka stayed in Constantinople for nearly a year and a half. In that ancient city he found ample opportunities to know and understand the Orient close up, an experience he put in the book he wrote about his stay in Turkey.

## Return From Constantinople

Rypka once again began work at the Ministry of Education after returning from Constantinople. He began working on Turkish poetry, analyzing the works of such poets as Sabit and Bâkî. Beginning in the 1930s, Rypka moved his focus to Persian poetry. The central figure in his research was the Persian poet Nizami. Another of his key subjects was the medieval poet Ferdowsi. In the fall of 1934 Rypka was invited by the Iranian government to attend the celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of Ferdous' birth. He ended up spending a full year in Iran, doing academic research. He wrote about his year in Iran in the popular book Iranian Pilgrim.

## The Oriental Institute

Rypka was the driving force behind the establishment of the Oriental Institute, of which he was one of the earliest members. He contributed to the institute's development, contributing not only as a journalist but as an adviser and patron in its incipient stages. He is even credited with naming the institute's archives, the Archive Oriental.

## Works

In 1939 Rypka was appointed dean of the Faculty of Arts of the Charles University in Prague. During his tenure, he focused the research on Persian poets, notably Labbibi and Farrochi. His biggest achievement was the work on the history of Persian and Tajik literature, which was published in 1956. The work won critical acclaim from fellow professionals and was translated into many languages.