OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domenico Lo Faso Pietrasanta

Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (October 21, 1783, Palermo, Kingdom of Sicily – February 15, 1863, Florence, Kingdom of Italy) was an Italian architect, archaeologist, and writer.

## Biography

Scholar, architect, student of archeology and architecture (mostly in Sicily), Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta Duke of Serradifalco, wrote several works on ancient and medieval Sicilian monuments.
He was born in Palermo during the Reign of Ferdinand III King of Sicily, to the noble House of Lo Faso, which acquired the barony and comune of Serradifalco in 1752. The first Lo Faso baron was made a Duke in 1664, and the barony became the Duchy of Serradifalco. Domenico Antonio married Enrichetta Ventimiglia on 30 December 1819. He inherited the Duchy and was invested as the Fifth Duke of Serradifalco on 8 December 1809. An avid student of Sicilian history, he studied architecture and archeology in Milan. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1838. During the Revolution of 1848 he was Speaker of the House of Peers of the Parliament of the independent nation of Sicily and the country's Foreign Minister.
After the return of the Bourbons he was forced into exile in Florence. After the capture of the island by Garibaldi, he returned to Sicily. He was appointed President of the Commission of Antiquities and Fine Art and was called by the Senate of Savoy Kingdom of Italy. He directed excavations and restorations in the major archaeological sites in Sicily: Segesta, Selinus, Agrigento, Syracuse, Taormina and published reports for all, containing detailed tables with reliefs and paintings of high quality and still useful today. He was known throughout the field of archeology, and was called simply Serradifalco.
His portrait is preserved in the Biblioteca Comunale di Palermo (Public Library of Palermo).
In the church of San Domenico in Palermo, a monument is dedicated to him, bearing the inscription:
Domenico Lo Faso Pietrasanta Duke of Serradifalco promoted Sicilian arts and letters with his mind and his inheritance

## Principal projects in Palermo

* The Palace in the Royal Bourbon Forum (today Palermo's Foro Italico);
* The plans for the Finance Building;
* The Theatre of Music in the Bourbon Forum, in collaboration with Carlo Giachery, 1844
# Domenico Ligresti

Domenico Ligresti (1946 – 2 August 2016) was an Italian historian. He was ordinario – full professor – of history at the University of Catania, in the Mediterranean island of Sicily. He wrote extensively on the history and culture of the island.

## Publications

Ligresti's principal publications were:
* Sicilia moderna: le città e gli uomini. Napoli: Guida editori, 1984
* Il governo della città: patriziati e politica nella Sicilia moderna. Catania: Cooperativa universitaria editrice catanese di magistero, 1990
* Terremoto e società in Sicilia: 1501–1800. Catania: Giuseppe Maimone, 1992
* Catania e i suoi casali. Catania: Cooperativa universitaria editrice catanese di magistero, 1995
* Dinamiche demografiche nella Sicilia moderna 1505–1806. Milano: F. Angeli, 2002
* Sicilia aperta (secoli XV–XVII): mobilità di uomini e idee. Palermo: Associazione Mediterranea, 2006
* La cultura scientifica nella Sicilia borbonica: saggi. Catania: Giuseppe Maimone, 2011
# Salletine

A Salletine (plural Salletines) is an inhabitant of the city of Salé or of the historical Republic of Salé, or one of the infamous Salé Rovers who operated out of the Port of Salé.
# Don't Weaponize the IRS Act

The Don't Weaponize the IRS Act (H.R. 4889, S. 1777) is a proposed bill in the United States Congress which would reduce the amount of information that nonprofit organizations are required to report to the US Internal Revenue Service.
The bill would be a codification of a Trump-era rule where organizations would not be required to report the names and addresses of their major donors to the IRS.

## Background

The bill was drawn up partially as a response to proposed changes included in the For the People Act, and partially in response to the 2013 IRS targeting controversy.

## Support and opposition

Proponents of the bill claim the bill will improve privacy of taxpayers, avoiding partisan harassment and retaliation, and say that the data collection is unnecessary for tax collection purposes. In Congress, the legislation is supported by exclusively by members of the Republican Party, with 48 cosponsors in the Senate.
Members of the Democratic Party have been sharply critical of the policy behind the bill. In April 2021, 40 Senate Democrats signed a letter calling for the Trump-era rule to be overturned, pointing to the rule's potential to hamper investigations into foreign election spending, dark money, and illegal activity. In May 2021, 30 House Democrats sent another letter directly critical of the bill, citing similar concerns about the disclosures being necessary for transparency in the wake of Citizens United v. FEC decision.
# Sammamish (disambiguation)

Sammamish is a city in the State of Washington, United States.
Sammamish may also refer to:
* Sammamish people, a Coast Salish Native American tribe
* Lake Sammamish
* Lake Sammamish State Park
* Sammamish River
* Sammamish High School, in Bellevue, Washington
# Donald Robert Macgregor

Donald Robert Macgregor (1824 – 9 December 1889) was a Scottish politician. From 1874 to 1878 he was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Leith Burghs constituency, near Edinburgh.
He was born in Perth and later moved to Leith where he lived at 13 Bernard Street as an insurance agent.
He later became a merchant and steamship owner in Leith.
He was Colonel of the Leith Volunteer Corps, 1st Midlothian Rifles, in succession to Col. Henry Arnaud HEICS.

## Family

He was married to Mary Anderson.
# Landecker

Landecker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amy Landecker (born 1969), American actress
* Hannah Landecker (born 1969), American sociologist
* John Records Landecker (born 1947), American disc jockey
# Lakhau, Assam

Lakhau is a village in Sibsagar district, Assam, India.
# Lakhau, Rajasthan

Lakhau is a village in Churu district of Rajasthan and is the birthplace of Mohar Singh Rathore. The village was founded around 1850 AD by Thakur Khaman Singh, the great-grandfather of Mohar Singh Rathore and Karni Singh Rathore, who on having a dispute with his brothers at Village Ghanghu nearby separated and came to settle here, where there was a Mutt of an ancient saint.
It is the Gram Panchayat Headquarter, Having a Secondary School, as well as a Primary School. The main occupation of the villagers is Agriculture and cattle raising. There are many people of this village who have served in the Army, from the Ranks of Sepoy up to the highest rank of Colonel. The Village is situated right on the National Highway 65, at a distance of about 18 km from Churu, the district headquarter.
Lakhau also a village in Sibsagar district of Assam.
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Don't It

"Don't It" is a song written by Ross Copperman, Ashley Gorley, and Jaren Johnston and recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington. It was released in October 2014 as the first single from Currington's 2015 album Summer Forever.
The song became Currington's ninth number one hit on the US Billboard Country Airplay chart. It also peaked at number 4 on Hot Country Songs and at number 44 on the Billboard Hot 100. As of July 2015, the song has sold 404,000 units in the United States. The song even became Currington's first number one single on the Canada Country chart, and it reached number 46 on the Canadian Hot 100. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Peter Zavadil.

## Reception
### Critical

Taste of Country gave the song a favorable review, and stated that "the Georgia-based singer continues to nudge his beach-inspired style forward. [A]n infectious melody and the singer’s charm make this song irresistible."

### Commercial

"Don't It" debuted at number 53 on the US Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of November 8, 2014. It also debuted at number 36 on Hot Country Songs for the week of November 8, 2014. In addition, it even entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 14 for the week of March 7, 2015. It also debuted at number 48 on the Canada Country chart for the week of March 21, 2015, and it entered in at number 76 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week of April 25, 2015. The song reached number one on the Country Airplay chart for the week of June 6, 2015, becoming Currington's ninth number one country single, and his third consecutive. As of July 2015, the song has sold 404,000 copies in the United States.

## Music video

The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered in January 2015. The video has Currington performing with his band while also having romantic scenes with a brunette woman.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014–2015) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 46 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 44 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 33 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Don't It :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Don't It Make You Want to Go Home

"Don't It Make You Want to Go Home" is a 1969 song by Joe South. South was also producer and arranger of the track and of its B-side, "Hearts Desire." The single was credited to "Joe South and the Believers"; the Believers included his brother Tommy South and his sister-in-law Barbara South.
"Don't It Make You Want to Go Home" became a hit on the Pop, Country, and Adult Contemporary charts of both the U.S. and Canada. It was also a Top 20 hit in Australia.

## Chart history

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Australia (Go-Set) | 14 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 42 |
| Canada RPM Adult Contemporary | 18 |
| Canada RPM Country | 11 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 41 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 16 |
| U.S. Billboard Country | 27 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 47 |

## Brook Benton cover

Brook Benton covered "Don't It Make You Want to Go Home" in 1970. It is a track on his Homestyle LP. Benton's rendition reached #45 in the U.S. and #41 in Canada. His version also reached number four on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart.
The B-side, "I've Gotta Be Me," was taken from his previous album, Brook Benton Today.

### Chart history

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| Australia (Go-Set) | 13 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 41 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 45 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard R&B | 31 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 48 |
# Samuel Butler (cricketer)

Samuel Evan Butler (15 April 1850 – 30 April 1903) was an English cricketer who attended St Alban Hall and Brasenose College, Oxford. In the University Match of 1871 he took all ten Cambridge University wickets in their first innings, the only time this has been achieved in the fixture, and (as of April 2024) the only time an Oxford bowler has taken ten wickets in any first-class innings.

## Life

He was born at Colombo in British Ceylon, the eldest son of Samuel Butler, who bought Combe Hay Manor in 1864. He was educated at Eton College, where he was in the cricket XI. He matriculated in 1869 at St Alban Hall, Oxford, and graduated B.A. in 1875 at Brasenose College. He graduated M.A. in 1876 and the same year was called to the bar at the Inner Temple.
Butler resided at Caisson House near Combe Hay Manor, and from around 1881 had a fuller's earth mine nearby. He married in 1884 Florence Grosvenor, third daughter of the Rev. Frederick Grosvenor, rector of Dunkerton, Somerset. He died at Combe Hay, Somerset on 30 April 1903 aged 53.

## Cricketer

Butler's first-class career lasted only from 1870 to 1874; after leaving Oxford in 1873 he played in only two further first-class matches, both in 1874. 16 of his 21 matches were played for Oxford, the remainder being for various "Gentlemen" sides. He was a right-arm roundarm fast bowler and a right-handed batsman. Wisden says that he "possessed great pace". He took 106 wickets in his career at an average of 14.33, ten times taking five wickets or more in an innings and three times ten or more in a match. He was a negligible batsman, managing 256 runs at an average of 9.14, with a highest score of only 31.
Having taken all ten Cambridge University wickets in their first innings of the University Match of 1871, Butler captured five more wickets in their second innings, for 15 in the match, and assisting Oxford University to win by eight wickets. His figures were 10/38 and 5/57. His Wisden obituary says of him: "On that one afternoon at Lord's he was unplayable, but he never afterwards approached the same form."
On the strength of his performance in the 1871 University Match, Butler was chosen for the Gentlemen against the Players that year both at Lord's and the Oval, but he did nothing of note with the ball and made a duck in all three of his innings.
In the 1873 University Match, Butler took 5/48 in Cambridge's first innings, helping Oxford to win a close match by three wickets.
# Dongola District

Dongola is a district of Northern state, Sudan. Its population was 150,161 in 2008.
# Samsung mount

Samsung mount may refer to:
* Samsung NX-mount, an APS-C format digital camera mount introduced by Samsung in 2010
* Samsung NX-M-mount, a miniature digital camera mount introduced by Samsung in 2015
* Samsung K-mount, a Pentax K-compatible auto-focus SLR mount used by Samsung APS-C format digital SLRs (GX-1S, GX-1L, etc.) between 2006 and 2008
* Samsung GX-mount, a manual-focus 35mm SLR camera mount used only by the Samsung Kenox GX-1 and Samsung SR4000 between 1998 and 2002
# Sam Mứn

Sam Mứn is a commune (xã) and village of the Điện Biên District of Điện Biên Province, northwestern Vietnam.
21°16′N 103°01′E﻿ / ﻿21.267°N 103.017°E﻿ / 21.267; 103.017
* This article about a location in Điện Biên province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Doolittle method

The Doolittle method may refer to:
* The Doolittle algorithm for LU decomposition in numerical analysis and linear algebra
* The most common method of rearing queen bees
# Lanterna

Lanterna is a musical project led by guitarist Henry Frayne, formerly of Lodestone Destiny, The Syndicate, Ack-Ack, Area and The Moon Seven Times. Their tracks are evocative soundscapes, usually instrumental, that focus on Frayne's melodic guitar work awash in effects.

## History

The first material released under the name Lanterna was a collaboration between Frayne, drummer Brendan Gamble and vocalist Lynn Canfield which the band self-released in 1992. Some of these tracks reappeared later that year on the Greek vinyl-only, Elfish label release Of Shapes That Haunt Thought's Wilderness. The recordings were re-released on both Parasol Records and Rykodisc in 1995 and 1998, respectively. The Rykodisc version led off with the song "Silent Hills." The track later appeared on the first disc of National Public Radio's "All Songs Considered" CD series, which collected songs used as interstitial music during All Things Considered. Five albums followed on Badman/Jemez Mountain.

## Discography

* Lanterna limited edition boxed cassette (self-released, 1992)
* Of Shapes That Haunt Thought's Wilderness (Elfish, 1993)
* Lanterna (Parasol, 1995)
* Lanterna (Rykodisc, 1998)
* Scenic/Lanterna Live (split EP with Scenic, Parasol, 1998)
* Elm Street (Badman Recording Co., 2001)
* Sands (Badman RecordingCo., 2002)
* Highways (Badman Recording Co., 2004)
* Desert Ocean (Badman Recording Co./Jemez Mountain, 2006)
* Backyards (Badman Recording Co./Jemez Mountain, 2015)
* Hidden Drives (Badman Recording Co., 2021)
# Lantern relation

In geometric topology, a branch of mathematics, the lantern relation is a relation that appears between certain Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a surface. The most general version of the relation involves seven Dehn twists. The relation was discovered by Dennis Johnson in 1979.

## General form

The general form of the lantern relation involves seven Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a disk with three holes, as shown in the figure on the right. According to the relation,
    D$_A$ D$_B$ D$_C$ = D$_R$ D$_S$ D$_T$ D$_U$,
where D$_A$, D$_B$, and D$_C$ are the right-handed Dehn twists around the blue curves A, B, and C, and D$_R$, D$_S$, D$_T$, D$_U$ are the right-handed Dehn twists around the four red curves.
Note that the Dehn twists D$_R$, D$_S$, D$_T$, D$_U$ on the right-hand side all commute (since the curves are disjoint, so the order in which they appear does not matter. However, the cyclic order of the three Dehn twists on the left does matter:
    D$_A$ D$_B$ D$_C$ = D$_B$ D$_C$ D$_A$ = D$_C$ D$_A$ D$_B$.
Also, note that the equalities written above are actually equality up to homotopy or isotopy, as is usual in the mapping class group.

## General surfaces

Though we have stated the lantern relation for a disk with three holes, the relation appears in the mapping class group of any surface in which such a disk can be embedded in a nontrivial way. Depending on the setting, some of the Dehn twists appearing in the lantern relation may be homotopic to the identity function, in which case the relation involves fewer than seven Dehn twists.
The lantern relation is used in several different presentations for the mapping class groups of surfaces.
# Dorcadion litigiosum

Dorcadion litigiosum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ludwig Ganglbauer in 1884.

## Subspecies

* Dorcadion litigiosum litigiosum (Ganglbauer, 1884)
* Dorcadion litigiosum ostshakovi Suvorov, 1913
# Lard (surname)

Lard is a surname which is a variation of the Scottish name and title "Laird". In the United States, Laird has many different spellings, including Lard, Leaird, Leard, and Leird, presumably due to oral census takers. The name may refer to:
* Allan Lard (1866–1946), American golfer
* Rebecca Hammond Lard (1772–1855), American poet
* Keith Lard, fictional character in Peter Kay television series
# Donald Clough Cameron

Donald Clough Cameron (December 21, 1905 – November 17, 1954) was an American writer of detective novels and comic books. He is credited with creating several supporting characters and villains in DC Comics' line of Batman comic books.

## Career

Donald Clough Cameron graduated from St. John's Military Academy in Delafield, Wisconsin, and became a crime reporter for the Detroit Free Press in 1924 and later worked for the Windsor Star in Windsor, Ontario. In the 1930s, he settled in New York City and became a writer, publishing short stories, sometimes signed with the pseudonym C.A.M. Donne, for pulps and comic books.
Between 1939 and 1946, Cameron wrote six detective novels, three of which featured the young criminologist and detective Abelard Voss, who liked to take philosophical reflections during his investigations. The sixth and final novel by Don Cameron, White for a Shroud, features the character of Andrew Brant, the only journalist in a local newspaper, who investigates a series of murders committed in an American town isolated from the outside world by a snowstorm.
Cameron made several notable contributions to the Batman mythos. The story "Here Comes Alfred!" in Batman #16 (April–May 1943) by Cameron and Bob Kane introduced Alfred as Bruce Wayne's butler. Cameron co-created Tweedledum and Tweedledee in Detective Comics #74 (April 1943) and the Cavalier in Detective Comics #81 (Nov. 1943). His story "Brothers in Crime!" in Batman #12 (Aug.–Sept. 1942) featured "Batman's Hall of Trophies" a precursor to the Batcave, which debuted in Detective Comics #83 (Jan. 1944). Cameron and Win Mortimer created Batman's Batboat in Detective Comics #110 (April 1946). In addition, Cameron was one of the writers of the Batman comic strip for the McClure Newspaper Syndicate.
His work on Superman includes creating the Toyman in Action Comics #64 (Sept. 1943) and writing the earliest Superboy stories in More Fun Comics.
Cameron created Liberty Belle in Boy Commandos #1 (Winter 1942) and Pow Wow Smith in Detective Comics #151 (Sept. 1949). He was one of the writers of DC's Hopalong Cassidy licensed series based on the film and TV Western hero. Other comic book work by Cameron includes Aquaman, Congo Bill, and the Western character Nighthawk.
Donald Clough Cameron died of cancer in New York City in November 1954. His final comics story "The Giant Eagle Robberies" was published posthumously in Hopalong Cassidy #99 (March 1955).

## Other similarly-named creators

Donald Clough Cameron should not be confused with the similarly named Don Cameron, an artist who was also active during the Golden Age of Comic Books, nor with an unrelated Don Cameron, a comics artist who worked on the Cyberella series in the 1990s.
# Donald Cobden

Donald Gordon Cobden (11 August 1914 – 11 August 1940) was a New Zealand All Black rugby player, No 430 in 1937. He was a wing.
He played for Canterbury, and was selected for the first test against the Springboks in August 1937. His test (and All Black) career only lasted 25 minutes, as he was severely injured in a bad tackle. As he was walking and greeted the team at the end of the game, a national selector said he should have returned to the field, and proposed to veto his further selection.
Cobden went to England in 1937, and in 1938 joined the Royal Air Force on a short service commission. In England he played for Catford Bridge, Kent, the RAF and the Barbarians.
He was posted to No. 74 Squadron RAF, which was flying Spitfires from RAF Hornchurch in Essex during the Battle of France and then the Battle of Britain. On 11 August 1940, he was despatched with members of 76 Squadron to protect a convoy, and they engaged a large group of Messerschmitt BF 110s about 10 miles off the coast of Harwich. He was last seen attacking a number of enemy aircraft, and failed to return. He was posted missing – on his 26th birthday. He is buried at Oostende new communal cemetery.
He was born in Christchurch and educated at Christchurch Boys' High School. His brother Alfred, a professional cricketer, was killed in North Africa in 1942 while with the New Zealand Army.