OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Condon

Lake Condon was a temporary lake in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, formed periodically by the Missoula Floods from 15,000 to 13,000 BC. It was named after Oregon geologist Thomas Condon.
The restricted flow of waters from cataclysmic floods from Glacial Lake Missoula, and pluvial Lake Bonneville through the constriction of the Wallula Gap in the Horse Heaven Hills flowed into south-central Washington and north-central Oregon, and were backed up by the Columbia River Gorge, forming Lake Condon. The water remained for a period of 5–7 days before the flood waters drained through the Columbia River Gorge. Lake Condon reached an elevation of about 1200 feet above sea level (today's sea level) before subsiding.
Lake Condon also flooded the Umatilla and John Day river valleys.

## Glacial Lake Missoula

During the last Ice Age (18,000 to 12,000 years ago), and in multiple previous Ice Ages, cataclysmic floods inundated portions of the Pacific Northwest from Glacial Lake Missoula, pluvial Lake Bonneville, and perhaps from subglacial outbursts. Glacial Lake Missoula was a body of water as large as some of the USA's Great Lakes. This lake formed from glacial meltwater that was dammed by a lobe of the Canadian ice sheet. Episodically, perhaps every 40 to 140 years, the waters of this huge lake forced its way past the ice dam, inundating parts of the Pacific Northwest. Eventually, the ice receded northward far enough that the dam did not reform, and the flooding episodes ceased.

## Evidence for Lake Condon
### Columbia River Gorge

Although the river slowly eroded the land over this period of time, the most drastic changes took place at the end of the last ice age when the Missoula Floods cut the steep, dramatic walls that exist today. The gorge provided a hydraulic dam which backed waters up for days before it drained. This quick erosion left many layers of volcanic rock exposed.

### Touchet-like formation

Lake Condon backflooded into the Umatilla and John Day River Valleys. In these relatively calm arms of the lake, the slackwaters were thick with suspended materials eroded from the scablands above. Some of the suspended materials settled out, creating thick sediment layers which are found throughout these valleys. These sediment layers are part of the Touchet Formation.

### Glacial erratics

The maximum elevation of the flood, as established by other indications, is confirmed by glacial erratics, which were stranded on the slopes up the John Day and Umatilla river valleys and other elevated regions in the mid-Columbia at elevations of up to 1200 feet (366m) above sea level.
# Salt Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

Salt Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Salt Sulphur Springs is located on U.S. Route 219, southwest of Union.
The community originally was a resort spa with two mineral springs. In 1985, seven buildings and two other structures qualified as contributing properties were listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district, the "Salt Sulphur Springs Historic District."
# Don't Be Shallow

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Don't Be Shallow is an EP by Sondre Lerche, released as a limited edition on 23 September 2003. It comprises two songs left over from the 2000 album Faces Down (tracks 1 and 3), and two home recordings produced in 2001 (tracks 2 and 4), followed by four exclusive live bonus tracks from Lerche's winter/spring 2003 U.S. solo tours. The EP is also available very limitedly in Europe.
# Lactofree

Lactofree is a brand of lactose free dairy products, which is aimed at individuals with lactose intolerance. The brand was launched by Arla Foods UK in January 2006, and is available in the United Kingdom. Lactofree began licensing its lactose removing patent to other producers, in September 2010. Up to September 2010, Lactofree had seen growth by 37% year on year. As of July 2021, Lactofree is worth 70.8% of the UK’s lactose free milk market.
# Salisbury Cathedral Choir

The Choir of Salisbury Cathedral exists to sing services in Salisbury Cathedral, Wiltshire, England, and has probably been in existence since the consecration of the cathedral in 1258.
The choir comprises twenty boy choristers and twenty girl choristers aged from 8 to 13 years and six professional lay vicars singing countertenor, tenor and bass. Salisbury was the first English cathedral to recruit girl choristers (in 1991) and, when in the cathedral, the girls' choir is usually wholly independent of the boys'. The weekly services are equally divided between the boy and girl choristers throughout the school year.
The choristers are educated at Salisbury Cathedral School, which is in the Cathedral Close.
In addition to services, the choir is involved in BBC broadcasts, concerts, CD recordings and the annual Southern Cathedrals Festival. The choir also broadcasts frequently on BBC Radio 3 and BBC Radio 4. A documentary programme about the choir was shown on BBC4 television in March 2012 under the title Angelic Voices; it included episodes in the life of the members of both choirs over a four-month period.
The choir is directed by the Director of Music, currently David Halls, and accompanied by the Assistant Organist, plus an organ scholar, who is selected by audition on an annual basis.

## Tours

In previous years the boys and men have travelled to Latvia, Estonia and France; the girls have visited Italy and Austria. In 2009 the boys and men of Salisbury Cathedral Choir made their first visit to Salisbury's twinned city of Saintes, France, a visit they repeated together with the girls' choir in 2014. Another tour to Salisbury's other twin town of Xanten, Germany, took place just after Easter 2016.

## Recordings

Recent recordings include:
* 2019 – Poetry in Music: Musical Settings of Words by George Herbert
* 2017 – Music for Sunday
* 2016 – Complete Psalms of David Volume 9 Series 2
* 2013 – Great Hymns from Salisbury
* 2009 – Christmas at Salisbury Cathedral
* 2009 – Bernard Naylor – The Nine Motets
* 2009 – Anthems from Salisbury
* 2008 – Christmas Carols from Wells and Salisbury
* 2008 – The Resurrection
* 2006 – The Virgin Mary's Journey
* 2004 – Praise and Thanksgiving: Anthems from Salisbury
* 2003 – King of Glory: Evensong from Salisbury
* 2001 – Angels' Song: The New Music of Salisbury Cathedral
* 2001 – From Darkness to Light
* 1997 – Britten: Spring Symphony
* 1997 – Sing Choirs of Angels
* 1996 – An English Chorister's Songbook

## Notable former choristers

* Edward Lowe (composer) (c.1602 – 1682)
* Sir Stephen Fox (1627–1716)
* Bernard Rose (musician) (1916–1996)
* Nicholas Daniel (born 1962), oboist
# Salihköy, Ömerli

Salihköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ömerli, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and had a population of 425 in 2021.
# Salihler, Güdül

Salihler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Güdül, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 241 (2022).
# Salvadoran real

The real was the currency of El Salvador, issued from 1828 until 1877 and used until 1889.

## History

The Spanish colonial and Central American Republic reales both circulated in El Salvador. Between 1828 and 1835, coins were issued specifically for El Salvador. From 1830, various foreign coins were counterstamped for use in El Salvador. In 1877, banknotes denominated in pesos were introduced, with 8 reales = 1 peso. The real ceased to be used in 1889, when El Salvador decimalized.

## Coins

Silver coins were issued between 1828 and 1835 in denominations of ½, 1, 2 and 4 reales. All bore a design of a mountain on one face, with the inscription "Moneda Provisional" (Provisional Money). In addition, foreign coins were countermarked. Most were reales denominations, including ½, 1, 2, 4 and 8 reales, but some British sixpences and shillings were also countermarked.
# Salvia nubigena

Salvia nubigena is a perennial undershrub endemic to a very small region in the Rio Concavo Valley in Colombia. It if found on rough bushland on boulder covered slopes, growing at elevations from 3,500 to 3,800 m (11,500 to 12,500 ft).
The plant reaches 1 to 2.5 m (3.3 to 8.2 ft) high, with 4-angled stems. The narrow lanceolate or ovate leaves are 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) long and 1.3 to 2 cm (0.51 to 0.79 in) wide. The inflorescence of terminal racemes is 5 to 15 cm (2.0 to 5.9 in) long, with a deep pink 2.1 cm (0.83 in) corolla.
# Salvia ophiocephala

Salvia ophiocephala is an annual herb that is endemic to Bolivia—as of 2007 there was only known to be one small colony growing in a Yungas forest valley at 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) elevation. The site is close to settlements and gold-mining, and therefore the plant is considered critically endangered. The specific epithet, ophiocephala, refers to the distinctive teeth in the calyx mouth which hints at the open mouth of a striking rattlesnake. It appears to be related to Salvia personata.
S. ophiocephala is an upright, many branched herb that grows up to 75 centimetres (30 in) high, with petiolate elliptic leaves that are 3 to 15 cm (1.2 to 5.9 in) by 1.5 to 9 cm (0.59 to 3.54 in). The inflorescence of simple racemes, with as many as 12 verticillasters that are 4–6-flowered, vary in length. The 15 cm (5.9 in) corolla is dirty white with blue lips, held in a calyx whose veins extend as teeth.
# Lago di Pilato

Lago di Pilato (Pilate lake) is a glacial lake located in Sibylline Mountains within the Apennine range of central Italy.

## Description

The lake is nestled in a narrow glacial valley beneath the peaks of Mount Vector (2476 m) and Cima del Redentore (Redeemer Peak 2448 m). It is believed to date back to the Upper pleistocene epoch, making it a significant geological feature in the region.
The lake takes its name from a local legend that claims Pontius Pilate was killed there and buried under lake bed as punishment for his role in the passion of the Christ.
Geographically, the lake is situated in the Marcheregion and holds the distinction of being the only natural lake in the area (excluding small coastal lakes). It is located in the province of Ascoli Piceno and is part of the Monti Sibillini National Park, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
During periods of abundant water, the lake takes on the shape of a pair of eyeglasses, earning it the nickname "the lake with glasses". However, during times of drought, the water retreats into two smaller pools, altering its appearance dramatically.

## Endemisms

Chirocephalus marchesonii, a freshwater shrimp is endemic to this lake.
# Lalo-Honua

In Hawaiian mythology, Lalo-Honua (Hawaiian for "below the Earth") is the first woman.
She was married to Kumu-Honua and formed out of his side parts; the couple was given a garden by Kāne and were forbidden from eating a particular fruit.
This story may be in whole or in part Christianized.

## Sources

* ↑ Frederick B. Wichman (2003). Nā Pua Aliì O Kauaì: Ruling Chiefs of Kauaì.
* ↑ Abraham Fornander; Thomas Thrum (1920). Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore. Bishop Museum Press. p. 335.
* This mythology-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Norah Fry

Norah Lillian Fry (1871–1960) was a member of a Bristol Quaker Fry family of the J. S. Fry & Sons company. She was an advocate and campaigner for disabled children and those with learning difficulties and in 1918 became the first female councillor in Somerset.

## Life

Norah Fry was born and educated in Clifton, Bristol, one of the daughters of Francis James Fry and a relative of Joseph Storrs Fry. She later became Norah Lillian Cooke-Hurle after her marriage to Joseph Cooke-Hurle in 1915. She was an advocate for better services for people with learning difficulties. She was very concerned about the lack of proper schools for disabled children and the shortage of housing for people with learning difficulties.
She served as the chair of the statutory mental deficiency committee and a key member of the Somerset Association for Mental Welfare (SAMW).
The Norah Fry Research Centre in the University of Bristol is named after her, as was a hospital in Shepton Mallet.
# Ray Hunter

Ray Hunter MHA, is a Canadian politician in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. He represented the district of Grand Falls-Windsor-Green Bay South in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly until his retirement in 2015. He has sat as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party (PC) since being first elected in the 1999 provincial election, he has since been re-elected in the 2003 and 2007 elections.
In June 2011, former Conservative Member of Parliament Rex Barnes challenged him for the PC nomination but Hunter easily defeated him and was re-elected in the October election.

## Electoral record

2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Progressive Conservative | Ray Hunter | 2,131 | 57.38% | – |
| Liberal | Merv Wiseman | 1,165 | 31.37% | |
| NDP | Clyde Bridger | 418 | 11.25% | |
2007 Newfoundland and Labrador general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Progressive Conservative | Ray Hunter | 2,620 | 69.22% | – |
| Liberal | Aubrey Smith | 973 | 25.71% | |
| NDP | John L. Whelan | 192 | 5.07% | |
# 1894 in Belgium

Events in the year 1894 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold II
* Prime Minister: Auguste Marie François Beernaert (until 26 March), Jules de Burlet (starting 26 March)

## Events

* February – Edouard Whettnall appointed ambassador to London.
* 25-26 March – Belgian Labour Party adopts the Charter of Quaregnon
* 5 May – Exposition Internationale d'Anvers opens (to 5 November)
* 12 May – Publication of an Anglo-Belgian Agreement leasing Bahr el Ghazal to the Congo Free State and a stretch of Congolese territory to the British. The exchange of territory was later rescinded under French and German pressure in the diplomatic build-up to the 1898 Fashoda Incident.
* 4-11 August – International congress of applied chemistry held in Brussels and Antwerp
* 14 October – First Belgian general election under universal manhood suffrage.
* 28 October – Provincial elections
* 5 November – Exposition Internationale d'Anvers ends.

## Publications

Periodicals
* Revue Néoscholastique begins publication.
* Durendal begins publication.
Other
* Alphonse Dubois, Faune des vertébrés de la Belgique: Série des oiseaux (Brussels, A la librairie C. Muquardt, Th. Falk Sr), vol. 2
* Maurice Maeterlinck, Alladine et Palomides, Interieur, et La mort de Tintagiles: trois petits drames pour marionnettes (Brussels, Edmond Deman)
* Max Rooses, Letterkundige studiën
* Edmond-Louis de Taeye, Les artistes belges contemporains

## Art and architecture
### Exhibitions

* 17 February-15 March – first exhibition of La Libre Esthétique in Brussels.
Paintings
* Eugène Laermans, The Emigrants
* Théo van Rysselberghe, Portrait of Irma Sèthe
Photography
* Édouard Hannon, Matinée d'Automne ("Autumn Morning")

## Births

* 1 March — Marguerite Lefèvre, geographer (died 1967)
* 17 July – Georges Lemaître, physicist and astronomer (died 1966)

## Deaths

* 22 January – Hendrik Beyaert (born 1823), architect
* 4 February – Adolphe Sax (born 1814), inventor of the saxophone
* 27 April – Ernest Slingeneyer (born 1820), painter
* 18 June – Jean-Baptiste Bethune (born 1821), architect
* 15 August – Ernest Baert (born 1860), explorer
# Lotus 30

The Lotus 30 was a racing automobile, Colin Chapman's first attempt at a large displacement sports car racing machine following the success of the more conventional tube frame Lotus 19,19b and Lotus 23., it was designed by Colin Chapman and Martin Wade, and built in 1964. The Lotus 30 was raced in British races such as Guards Trophy, international races such as Nassau Speed Week that allowed FIA Group 4 "Sports Car" class of racing machines, and more importantly, in Can Am series. These were before the recognition and creation of Group 5, 6 and 7 categories by FIA in 1966. This explains why Lotus 30 and 40 (the latter was built in 1965) came originally equipped with headlights, tail lights and a windscreen wiper.
Notable for its curvilinear fibreglass body work and "pickle fork" backbone chassis first seen in the front engine Lotus Elan, On the 30 the layout was reversed and placed the engine behind the driver. Lotus engineer Len Terry was asked by Chapman to comment on the draft concept and considered it to be so flawed he refused to have anything to do with it. The Lotus 30 was powered by a 4.7 litre (289 c.i.) Ford V8 engine, the same type as used in the Ford GT40, mated to a 5 speed ZF synchromesh 5DS20 transaxle which was far more reliable than the Colotti transaxle used in the 19B against the torque of the V8. It used 13 inch wheels and solid disc brakes on each wheel. The Lotus 30 was regarded as unsuccessful and / or dangerous but when everything was working and nothing broke, the car was incredibly fast.
The inherent flaws of the engineering became evident as horse power requirements and tire technology of the period evolved and pushed the original design past its intended limits. The problems were mainly related to the torsional rigidity of the backbone chassis and materials available at the time, all of which resulted in chassis and suspension failures.
Jim Clark laboured long with the car, and managed to prise some promising results with it before it was replaced with the Lotus 40. Equipped with 15in wheels and vented disc brakes as well as a larger engine, the 40 was just as recalcitrant as the 30. The most telling comment about these Lotus race cars was made by the American driver Richie Ginther. When asked what he thought of the new Lotus 40, Ginther, a lugubrious Californian, said, "Same as the 30 but with ten more mistakes".
The effort was not a total loss as this chassis type proved to be perfectly acceptable for the lower powered Lotus Europa, and was used on the Esprit series cars with further development.
# Le Tilleul, Seine-Maritime

Le Tilleul (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village in the Pays de Caux, some 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D111 and D940.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Le Tilleul | The arms of Le Tilleul are blazoned : Paly Or and azure, on a chief gules a linden flower slipped and leaved between 2 seagulls respectant Or. Canting arms ('Linden' is tilleul in French). |

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The eighteenth-century chateau of Fréfossé.
* The cliffs and beach, which in 2007, provided the backdrop for some scenes in the film La Disparue de Deauville, starring Sophie Marceau.
# The Sensual Sound of Sonny Stitt

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The Sensual Sound of Sonny Stitt is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt performing with Ralph Burns' orchestra recorded in 1961 and released on the Verve label.

## Reception

The Allmusic site awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Sonny Stitt except as indicated
* "Try a Little Tenderness" (Jimmy Campbell, Reg Connelly, Harry M. Woods) - 3:21
* "Back to My Home Town" - 3:16
* "All of You" (Cole Porter) - 3:37
* "I Never Felt That Way" - 3:08
* "World Really Isn't" - 2:55
* "They Say It's Wonderful" (Irving Berlin) - 3:18
* "Time After Time" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) - 3:48
* "I Love You" (Cole Porter) - 3:08
* "Once in a While" (Michael Edwards, Bud Green) - 3:31
* "Talk to Me" (Stanley Kahan, Eddie Snyder, Rudy Vallée) - 3:11

## Personnel

* Sonny Stitt - alto saxophone
* The Ralph Burns Strings - strings
* Orchestra arranged and conducted by Ralph Burns
* Murray Laden - cover photography
# Maharshi Devraha Baba Medical College, Deoria

Maharshi Devraha Baba Medical College, Deoria, also known as Government Medical College, Deoria, is a full-fledged tertiary government Medical college and hospital. It is located at Deoria in Uttar Pradesh, India. This college is named after Maharshi Devraha Baba. The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). The yearly undergraduate student intake is 100.
This college is built in periphery land of District Hospital deoria and spread on 28.18 acres of land including both college and hospital.

## Courses

This medical college undertakes the education and training of 100 students in MBBS courses.

## Affiliated

The college is affiliated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission.
# Lalo, Tokelau

Lalo is an islet of the Fakaofo island group of Tokelau.
# Mira Creek, Nebraska

Mira Creek is a ghost town in Valley County, Nebraska, in the United States.

## History

A post office was established at Mira Creek in 1877, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904. It was named from the Mira Creek nearby.
# Ratul Shankar

Ratul Shankar (born Ratul Shankar Ghosh) is a percussionist and actor.

## Family background

Ratul Shankar is the great-grandson of Shyam Shankar Chowdhury, grandson of Uday Shankar, grand nephew of renowned sitarist Ravi Shankar, son of Mamata Shankar and nephew of Ananda Shankar sitar player Anoushka Shankar and western singer Norah Jones.
Born in the Shankar family on 30 July 1979, Ratul was exposed to the various forms of performing arts at a very young age. He has been touring with his illustrious parents Mamata Shankar and Chandrodoy Ghosh from the age of 2 years.
Trained under Pt. Tanmoy Bose, Ratul also has had the honour of performing in his World Music Project "TAAL TANTRA" and has been performing with the project for the last 13 years. He has also been a feature of various other World Music projects.
A Major in Mass Communication and Videography from St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, Shankar made his debut in acting with Rituporno Ghosh in the National Award winning film Utsab in 2000.
But music has always been his first love and shall always be, as he always says, his greatest influence has been his uncle Ananda Shankar. While performing with "TAAL TANTRA" and other various projects, Ratul has had the privilege to perform with the maestros namely Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, Ustad Taufique Quereshi, Selvaganesh, Pt. Tejendra Narayan Majumdar, Pt. Bickram Ghosh, Pete Lockett, Tilmann Dienhart, Niladri Kumar, Carl Peters, Ranajit Sengupta, Wolfgang Netzer, Soweto Kinch, Jesse Bannister, Attab Hadad and many more.
Shankar has been touring extensively with various projects scattered over the world. His main interest lies in collaborating with musicians from all over and believes in the Cultural Exchange that takes place fluently.

## As an actor

Ratul has acted in Anuranan and Rituparno Ghosh's Utsab