OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Palmer-Tomkinson (cricketer)

James Edward Palmer-Tomkinson born James Edward Tomkinson (2 December 1879 – 14 November 1961) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of the politician and landowner James Tomkinson, Palmer-Tomkinson was born at Willington Hall in Willington in December 1879. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to the University of Oxford. He later toured British India with the Oxford University Authentics in 1902–03, making three first-class appearances on the tour against Bombay, the Parsees and the Gentlemen of England. He scored 99 in his three first-class matches, with a high score of 41. He married Marion Lindsay Smith in 1912, and the couple had four children, including the Olympic skier James Algernon Palmer-Tomkinson. He died in November 1961 at Inkpen, Berkshire.
# Melanie Wight

Melanie Wight is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2011 election. She represented the electoral district of Burrows as a member of the New Democratic Party of Manitoba caucus until 2016, when she lost her bid for re-election in the provincial election.
She served as the Minister of Children and Youth Opportunities from November 2014 under Premier of Manitoba Greg Selinger until leaving office.

## Electoral record

vte2011 Manitoba general election: Burrows :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Melanie Wight | 3,063 | 59.34 | -11.41 | $17,078.77 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Rick Negrych | 1,314 | 25.46 | 6.69 | $8,890.74 |
| | Liberal | Twyla Motkaluk | 629 | 12.19 | 1.69 | $30,549.49 |
| | Green | Garett Peepeetch | 124 | 2.40 | – | $23.08 |
| | Communist | Frank Komarniski | 32 | 0.62 | – | $312.12 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,162 | – | – |
| Rejected | Rejected | Rejected | 29 | – |
| Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | 11,025 | 47.08 | -3.03 |
| Source(s) Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2011). Statement of Votes for the 40th Provincial General Election, October 4, 2011 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba. "Election Returns: 40th General Election". Elections Manitoba. 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2018. |||||||
# Potamal

Potamal is a technical geographical term of limnology and hydrology of the lower stretches of a stream or river. It describes the overall habitat, stability and ecology of the biomass.
# Naxilepis

Naxilepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.
# Naxipenetretus

Naxipenetretus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Naxipenetretus, found in China.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Naxipenetretus:
* Naxipenetretus sciakyi Zamotajlov, 1999
* Naxipenetretus trisetosus (Zamotajlov & Sciaky, 1996)
# Naxos (disambiguation)

Naxos is a Greek island.
Naxos may also refer to:

## Places
### Greece

* Naxos (city), a town and former municipality on the island of Naxos
* Naxos (regional unit), a Greek government division
* Naxos and Lesser Cyclades, one of two municipalities within the regional unit
* Naxos Island National Airport
* Duchy of Naxos (Duchy of the Archipelago), a maritime state created by the Venetians between 1207–1579
* Naxos (Crete), an ancient Greek city in Crete

### Italy

* Naxos (Sicily), an ancient Greek city in Sicily
** Giardini Naxos, a modern city on the site of the above

## Battles

* Siege of Naxos (499 BC), an engagement in the Cyclades during the Greco-Persian Wars
* Siege of Naxos (490 BC), an engagement in the Cyclades during the Greco-Persian Wars
* Battle of Naxos (376 BC), an engagement in the Cyclades during the Boeotian War

## Music

* Naxos (company), a music and audio publishing company
* Naxos Quartets, a series of string quartets by Peter Maxwell Davies
* Ariadne auf Naxos, an opera by Richard Strauss

## Other

* Naxos (mythology), eponym of the island Naxos
* Naxos disease, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
* Naxos radar detector, a German World War II countermeasure
# James R. Sherck

James Robert Sherck is an American politician of the Democratic party in Ohio. He stood for election to the United States House of Representatives four times—in 1978, 1980, 1982, and 1984, each time losing to Republican incumbent Del Latta. He served as a city prosecutor in Fremont, Ohio. He was elected judge of the Fremont Municipal Court in 1987, serving from 1988 to 1991. In 1990, he was elected to Ohio's Sixth District Court of Appeals. He served as a state appellate judge from 1991 to 2003. In 2002, he was elected judge of the Sandusky County, Ohio Common Pleas Court. He currently resides in Fremont, Ohio.
# James R. West

James R. West was a professor of music focusing on the trumpet at Louisiana State University School of Music in Baton Rouge, Louisiana from 1978 to 2013. Well known as an educator and active in the International Trumpet Guild, he is a writer for the International Trumpet Guild Journal and is the former principal trumpet of the Baton Rouge Symphony Orchestra. He is the Louisiana state chairperson of the National Association of College Wind and Percussion Instructors. He was also a student of Vincent Cichowicz who was a member of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
* This biography of an American academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
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# Melvina Shotpouch

Melvina Shotpouch is a Cherokee Nation politician who has served on the Cherokee Nation tribal council since 2021. She served three prior terms on the council from 1991 to 1995 and from 1999 to 2007.

## Biography

Melvina Shotpouch was first elected during the tenure of Wilma Mankiller in 1991 and served until 1995. She was re-elected in 1999 to a second term. Shotpouch was re-elected in 2003 alongside Linda Hughes O'Leary to represent the multi-member district 5 of the Cherokee Nation tribal council. She ran for re-election in 2007, but lost re-election to Harley Buzzard. She filed to run for the 10th district in 2013, but was disqualified from running for living 1000 feet outside the district. When Buzzard was term limited in 2021 Shotpouch filed to succeed them representing the 10th district. After a June general election, she advanced to a July runoff with Shaunda Handle-Davis. She won the runoff election with 58.8% of the vote and was sworn in on August 14, 2021.
# James Ramsay (governor)

Sir James Maxwell Ramsay (27 August 1916 – 1 May 1986) was a senior officer in the Royal Australian Navy and the 20th Governor of Queensland, serving from 22 April 1977 until 21 July 1985.

## Biography

Ramsay was one of six surviving children. He attended the Macquarie Street State School and The Hutchins School in Hobart. He proved himself to be quite adept at what he attempted in these schools; he was successful in becoming a cadet captain, excelled in Rugby, and was a high achiever in academic and professional subjects. Appointed a naval cadet on 1 January 1930, he graduated from the Royal Australian Naval College at Flinders Naval Depot in 1933 and was appointed a midshipman on 1 May 1934. He had a distinguished naval career. In 1945 Ramsay attended Royal Naval Staff College, Greenwich, England, and in the same year married Janet Grace Burley. During the Second World War he served on British and Australian ships in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans, and 1972 he retired from the navy. He served as Lieutenant-Governor of Western Australia from 1974 until 1977.
Ramsay married Janet Burley, a Red Cross welfare officer, on 24 November 1945 at the parish church, Denham, Buckinghamshire.
# Joseph Talbot (priest)

Joseph Talbot was Dean of Cashel from 1924 to 1946.
He was educated Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1899. His first post was as a Curate at Cahir after which he was a Chaplain to the Forces at Portsmouth. After further curacies at Waterford and Lismore he was the incumbent at Clonbeg then Shanrahan. His son Maurice John Talbot became Dean of Limerick.
# Joseph Talbot

Joseph Talbot may refer to:
* Joseph E. Talbot (1901–1966), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* Joseph C. Talbot (1816–1883), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Indiana
* Joseph Talbot (priest), Dean of Cashel, 1924–46
* Joe Talbot, American filmmaker
* Joe Talbot (singer), musician
# Jamesia

Jamesia is a genus of shrubs in the Hydrangeaceae, most commonly known as Jamesia, cliffbush or waxflower. It is native to interior western North America, in the U.S. states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming, growing in mountains at 1600–3000 m altitude.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

The genus Jamesia was described by John Torrey and Asa Gray in 1840.

### Species

The following species are accepted:
* Jamesia americana
* Jamesia tetrapetala

## Description

It is a shrub growing to 1–2 m tall and to 3 m or more broad, with opposite simple leaves 3–7 cm long and 2–5 cm broad, with a serrated margin and a crinkled surface. The flowers are produced in erect terminal panicles, each flower white, 15–20 mm diameter, with five (rarely four) petals. The fruit is a dry capsule with numerous small seeds.

## Etymology

The genus is named in honor of Edwin James, the botanist on Stephen Long's expedition in 1820 that explored the territory between the Platte and Arkansas Rivers. James was the first to collect this genus for botanical study.
# Joshua Parry

Joshua Parry (17 June 1719 – 6 September 1776) was a Welsh Nonconformist minister and writer.

## Life

Parry was born at Llangan, Pembrokeshire, on 17 June 1719 (O.S.); his parents died in his infancy. He was first taught by a private tutor at Haverfordwest, and then was a pupil of John Eames at the Fund Academy, Moorfields, where John Canton and John Hawkesworth were also students.
In 1738 Parry went to live with John Ryland in Moorfields. In 1741 he was acting as minister at Midhurst, Sussex, and on 3 March 1742 took up residence at Cirencester as minister of the Presbyterian church founded by Alexander Gregory in 1662. Here Parry formed a lifelong friendship with Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst; Parry preached the sermon on Bathurst's death in September 1765, and wrote the article on him for Biographia Britannica.
Parry declined in 1748 an invitation to succeed Edmund Calamy at Crosby Square, London, and in 1757 and 1766 invitations to become assistant, and afterwards successor, to Samuel Chandler, of the Old Jewry dissenting church. He remained at Cirencester until his death, on 6 September 1766. He was buried in the ground attached to his chapel, where a plain stone without inscription marked his grave.

## Works

From 1738 or thereabouts Parry contributed to the newly founded Gentleman's Magazine. His work remained on the small scale, and he published mostly anonymously or pseudonymously. He was author of:
* Political Essays and Satires, some of them signed "Philopatria";
* Evidences of Christianity, 1742;
* Erastes, an Ethic Poem in defence of Love; with Advice to Lovers, a Fragment, 1749;
* An Answer to Hervey's Theron and Aspasio, 1757;
* A Confession of Faith, 1757 (printed in the Memoir);
* A Poem to the Memory of Major-General James Wolfe, 1759.
* Seventeen Sermons on Practical Subjects published posthumously, Bath and London, 1783.
Among essays appended to Charles Henry Parry, A Memoir of the Reverend Joshua Parry (1872) are: Natural Theology: a Free Discourse on the Being and Attributes of the Deity; On the Moral Sense; A Short Defence of Christianity (written 1743); A Satire on King George the Second, in a Letter to His Majesty [1746], directed against that Party Spirit which sees no Good in the existing Order of Things, and discovers in the best Intentions the most obnoxious Purposes.

## Family

Parry married, in 1752, Sarah, daughter of Caleb Hillier of Upcott, Devonshire, and Withington, Gloucestershire, who, with two sons and two daughters, survived him. She died in 1786. His eldest son was Caleb Hillier Parry; his daughter Amelia married Sir Benjamin Hobhouse.
# Praga (disambiguation)

Praga is a district of Warsaw, Poland.
Praga may also refer to:
* Prague, Czech Republic, in some languages, including Galician, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian, Russian, and Spanish
* Praga (company), a Prague-based engine, car and aircraft manufacturing company
* Praga, Łódź Voivodeship, a village in central Poland
* A Praga, a 1980 Brazilian horror film
* Praga Tools, manufacturer of machine tools in Telangana, India
* Emilio Praga (1839–1875), Italian poet
* Marco Praga (1862–1929), Italian playwright
# Praeepischnia nevadensis

Praeepischnia nevadensis is a species of snout moth. It is found in Spain.
The length of the forewings is 11.5–13 mm.
# José Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses

José Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses (19 May 1814 – 10 December 1879) was a Portuguese colonial administrator. He was born on 19 May 1814 in Mancelos in northern Portugal. He was created Count of Costa by King Luís I in 1875. He was an older brother of Vasco Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses who was governor of Angola, Mozambique and Cape Verde.
He was governor general of Cape Verde from 25 April 1864 until 11 February 1869, succeeding Carlos Joaquim Franco. He was succeeded by Caetano Alexandre de Almeida e Albuquerque. On 10 August 1874, he was appointed governor general of Mozambique, succeeding José Manuel Crispiniano da Fonseca. He was succeeded by Francisco Maria da Cunha on 1 December 1877.
# Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1860–1862

This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council from the elections of 31 August – 2 October 1860 to the elections of 1 September – 2 October 1862.
There were six Electoral Provinces and five members elected to each Province.
    Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province.
| Name | Province | Term in Office |
| Thomas Turner à Beckett | Central | 1852–1856; 1858–1878 |
| John Barter Bennett | South | 1856–1863 |
| Niel Black | Western | 1859–1880 |
| William J. T. Clarke | South | 1856–1861; 1863–1870 |
| George Ward Cole | Central | 1853–1855; 1859–1879 |
| George Coppin | South-Western | 1858–1863; 1889–1895 |
| William Degraves | South | 1860–1874 |
| John Pascoe Fawkner | Central | 1851–1869 |
| Thomas Howard Fellows | Central | 1854–1856; 1858–1868 |
| Alexander Fraser | North-Western | 1858–1881 |
| James Henty | South-Western | 1853–1882 |
| Stephen Henty | Western | 1856–1870 |
| Matthew Hervey | Eastern | 1853–1865 |
| William Highett | Eastern | 1853–1856; 1857–1880 |
| Robert Hope | South-Western | 1856–1864; 1867–1874 |
| William Henry Hull | Central | 1860–1866 |
| Donald Kennedy | South | 1854–1864 |
| John McCrae | South-Western | 1860–1870 |
| Henry Miller | Western | 1851–1866 |
| William Mitchell | North-Western | 1853; 1856–1858; 1859–1884 |
| James Palmer | Western | 1851–1870 |
| Thomas Power | South | 1856–1864 |
| Francis Robertson | North-Western | 1860–1864; 1868–1886 |
| George Rolfe | North-Western | 1860–1862; 1866–1867 |
| James Stewart | Eastern | 1856–1863 |
| James Strachan | South-Western | 1851–1866; 1866–1874 |
| Robert Thomson | Eastern | 1856–1863 |
| Charles Vaughan | Western | 1856–1864 |
| David Wilkie | North-Western | 1858–1868 |
| Benjamin Williams | Eastern | 1856–1874 |
    $^1$ Clarke resigned January 1861, replaced by Joseph Sutherland in February 1861
# Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1862–1864

This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council from the elections of 1 September – 2 October 1862 to the elections of 2 September – 3 October 1864.
There were six Electoral Provinces and five members elected to each Province.
    Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province.
| Name | Province | Term in Office |
| Thomas Turner à Beckett | Central | 1852–1856; 1858–1878 |
| John Barter Bennett | South | 1856–1863 |
| Niel Black | Western | 1859–1880 |
| William Campbell | North-Western | 1851–1854; 1862–1882 |
| William J. T. Clarke | South | 1856–1861; 1862–1870 |
| George Ward Cole | Central | 1853–1855; 1859–1879 |
| George Coppin | South-Western | 1858–1863; 1889–1895 |
| William Degraves | South | 1860–1874 |
| John Pascoe Fawkner | Central | 1851–1869 |
| Thomas Howard Fellows | Central | 1854–1856; 1858–1868 |
| Alexander Fraser | North-Western | 1858–1881 |
| James Henty | South-Western | 1853–1882 |
| Stephen Henty | Western | 1856–1870 |
| Matthew Hervey | Eastern | 1853–1865 |
| William Highett | Eastern | 1853–1856; 1857–1880 |
| Robert Hope | South-Western | 1856–1864; 1867–1874 |
| William Henry Hull | Central | 1860–1866 |
| Donald Kennedy | South | 1854–1864 |
| John McCrae | South-Western | 1860–1870 |
| Henry Miller | Western | 1851–1866 |
| William Mitchell | North-Western | 1853; 1856–1858; 1859–1884 |
| James Palmer | Western | 1851–1870 |
| Thomas Power | South | 1856–1864 |
| Francis Robertson | North-Western | 1860–1864; 1868–1886 |
| James Stewart | Eastern | 1856–1863 |
| James Strachan | South-Western | 1851–1866; 1866–1874 |
| Robert Thomson | Eastern | 1856–1863 |
| Charles Vaughan | Western | 1856–1864 |
| David Wilkie | North-Western | 1858–1868 |
| Benjamin Williams | Eastern | 1856–1874 |
    Bennett resigned May 1863, replaced by John Pinney Bear in June 1863
    Coppin resigned February 1863, replaced by Caleb Jenner in March 1863
    Kennedy died 29 February 1864, replaced by William Taylor in an April 1864 by-election
    Stewart died 2 August 1863, replaced by James Denham Pinnock in a January 1864 by-election
    Thomson died 15 November 1863, replaced by Robert Turnbull in a January 1864 by-election
# James Watson Chandler

James Watson Chandler (July 18, 1801 – October 3, 1870) was a lawyer, judge, and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Charlotte County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1857 to 1861.
He was born in Nova Scotia, the son of Samuel Chandler and Susan Watson, and was educated there. He went on to study law, moved to New Brunswick around 1829 and was admitted to the bar in the same year. He set up practice in St. Andrews. In 1843, he married Julia Hatheway. Chandler served as a justice of the peace, a judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas and a judge in the Probate Court. From 1852 to 1854, he also served on a commission to codify the provincial statutes. Chandler ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1846 and 1854. He was defeated in a bid for reelection in 1861. Chandler supported Confederation and was elected again in 1866. He resigned his seat in 1867 after he was named judge in the courts for Westmorland, Kent, and Albert counties. He died in Moncton at the age of 69.
His cousin, Edward Barron Chandler, was a Father of Confederation and served as Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick.
# James Watson (disambiguation)

James Watson (born 1928) is an American biologist and chemist, the co-discoverer of the double-helical structure of DNA, awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
James Watson may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* James Watson (actor) (born 1970), British film and television actor
* James Watson (author) (1936–2015), author from Lancashire, England
* James Watson (engraver) (c. 1739–1790), Irish engraver
* James Sibley Watson (1894–1982), American publisher and early experimenter in motion pictures
* James Watson (trumpeter) (1951–2011), British trumpet player, conductor, and professor at the Royal Academy of Music
* James Aaron Watson, country musician

## Law

* James F. Watson (1840–1897), American attorney and judge
* James Lopez Watson (1922–2001), U.S. federal judge, first black judge to head a federal court in the South
* James S. Watson (1882–1952), first black judge elected in New York State

## Military

* James Watson (British Army officer) (1772–1862), Commander-in-Chief in India
* James Watson (American soldier) (1850–?), American soldier who fought in the Battle of Little Bighorn
* James A. Watson (born 1956), rear admiral in the U.S. Coast Guard

## Politics

* James Watson (Australian politician) (1837–1907), colonial treasurer of New South Wales, 1878–1883
* James Watson (Shrewsbury MP) (1817–1895), English merchant, dairy herdsman, and Conservative politician, House of Commons 1885–92
* James Watson (Bridport MP), English politician, House of Commons 1790–95
* James Watson (New York politician) (1750–1806), U.S. Senator from New York
* James Cameron Watson (1891–1986), Canadian politician, mayor of Calgary
* James Eli Watson (1864–1948), U.S. Congressman and Senator from Indiana
* James H. Watson (1845–1908), English-born merchant and political figure in Newfoundland
* James W. Watson (1849–?), Scottish-born Wisconsin state assemblyman

## Scientists and scholars

* James Craig Watson (1838–1880), Canadian-American astronomer
* James Wreford Watson (1915–1990), Scottish/Canadian geographer and cartographer
* James L. Watson (anthropologist) (born 1947), professor of anthropology at Harvard
* James Watson (Scottish chemist) (1859–1923), Scottish chemist and political activist
* Sir James Anderson Scott Watson (1889–1966), Scottish agriculturalist
* James Kay Graham Watson (1936–2020), molecular spectroscopist

## Sport

* James Watson (footballer, born c. 1883) (1879–1911), Scottish footballer (Sunderland AFC and Middlesbrough FC)
* James Watson (Rangers footballer) (1855–1915), Scottish footballer (Rangers FC and Scotland)
* James Watson (wrestler) (born 1973), professional wrestler who used the pseudonym Mikey Whipwreck

## Other

* James Watson (printer) (1644–1722), Scottish printer and publisher
* James Watson (surgeon) (1766?–1838), British radical and surgeon
* James Watson (radical) (1799–1874), English publisher, activist, and Chartist
* James Watson (murderer) (born 1981), English murderer
# Prates

Prates is an Austrian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* César Prates (born 1975), Brazilian football defender
* Cláudio Mendes Prates (born 1965), Brazilian football forward
* Jair Gonçalves Prates (born 1953), Brazilian football striker
* Jean Paul Prates (born 1968), Brazilian politician
* Luiz Carlos Prates (born 1943), Brazilian journalist, psychologist, and radio sport announcer
# James Reitz

James Reitz was an American judge and politician from Putnam County, New York.

## Career

Reitz was a graduate of Carmel High School and received a bachelor's degree from Mercy University and then J.D. from Western Michigan University Thomas M. Cooley Law School. From 1996–2006, he was a town justice in Carmel, New York.
He instituted a Drug Treatment Court in Putnam County that provided residents with a controversial way to get a second chance in the judicial system. He was an acting justice for the US Supreme Court's 9th Judicial District from 2007 to his death in 2019. The courtroom in the Putnam Supreme and County Court in Carmel was renamed in 2019 in his memory.
# Josiomorpha penetrata

Josiomorpha penetrata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found from southern Mexico to Guatemala.