OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Collins (cocktail)

A John Collins is a long drink of London dry gin, lemon juice, sugar and carbonated water, which was attested in 1869, but may be older. It is believed to have originated with a headwaiter of that name who worked at Limmer's Old House in Conduit Street in Mayfair, which was a popular London hotel and coffee house around 1790–1817. It is essentially a variant of Tom Collins, evidently a latter name for the same drink.

## Description

The John Collins is a Collins cocktail—that is, a long drink stirred with ice and topped with soda—made from London dry gin, lemon juice, sugar and carbonated water. A recipe for a John Collins is featured in the Steward and Barkeeper's Manual of 1869:
   Teaspoonful of powdered sugar The juice of half a lemon A wine glass of Old Tom Gin A bottle of plain soda Shake up, or stir up with ice. Add a slice of lemon peel to finish.
Drinks historian David Wondrich has speculated that the original recipe that was introduced to New York in the 1850s would have been very similar to the gin punches that are known to have been served at London clubs such as the Garrick during the first half of the 19th century. He states that these would have been along the lines of gin, lemon juice, chilled soda water, and maraschino.
The specific call for Old Tom gin in the 1869 recipe is a likely cause for the subsequent name change to "Tom Collins" in Jerry Thomas's 1876 recipe. In contemporary parlance, the John Collins refers to a Tom Collins made with whiskey instead of gin. Earlier versions of the gin punch are likely to have used Dutch gin instead.

## In popular culture

The following rhyme was written by Frank and Charles Sheridan about John Collins:
   My name is John Collins, head waiter at Limmer's, Corner of Conduit Street, Hanover Square, My chief occupation is filling brimmers For all the young gentlemen frequenters there.
# Samuel Amsler

Samuel Amsler (17 December 1791 - 18 May 1849), a Swiss engraver, was born at Schinznach, in the canton of Aargau. He studied his art under Johan Heinrich Lips (1758–1817) and Karl Ernst Hess, at Munich, and from 1816 pursued it in Italy, and chiefly at Rome. In 1829, he succeeded his former master Hess as professor of engraving in the Munich academy. The works he designed and engraved are remarkable for the grace of the figures, and for the wonderful skill with which he retains and expresses the characteristics of the original paintings and statues. He was a passionate admirer of Raphael, and had great success in reproducing his works. Amsler's principal engravings are: The Triumphal March of Alexander the Great, and a full-length Christ, after the sculptures of Thorwaldsen and Dannecker; the Entombment of Christ, and two Madonnas after Raphael; and the Union between Religion and the Arts, after Overbeck, his last work, on which he spent six years. His portrait album, now in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, includes a fine head of the poet Friedrich Rückert.(1) A family portrait of Amsler by Wilhelm von Kaulbach is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.(2)The portrait on the right is also by von Kaulbach (1833).
# List of highways numbered 731

The following highways are numbered 731:

## Costa Rica

* National Route 731

## United States

* SR 731 (former)
* LA 731
* MD 731
* PA 731
* PR-731
* FM 731
| Preceded by 730 | Lists of highways 731 | Succeeded by 732 |
# Daviesia incrassata

Daviesia incrassata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, mounded to spreading shrub with more or less zigzag branchlets, scattered needle-shaped phyllodes and orange, deep red and pink flowers.

## Description

Daviesia incrassata is an erect, mounded to spreading, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in), and has more or less zigzag branchlets. Its phyllodes are scattered, needle-shaped or triangular in cross-section and 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of two to four in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 2.0–4.5 mm (0.079–0.177 in) long with oblong bracts 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long at the base, the rachis 0.25–2 mm (0.0098–0.0787 in) long. The sepals are 2.5–3.0 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three 0.5–1.0 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The standard petal is elliptic to egg-shaped, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and orange with a reddish-brown base, the wings 6.0–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long and deep pink, and the keel 7.0–7.5 mm (0.28–0.30 in) long and pink with a blackish tip. Flowering occurs from June to November and the fruit is an inflated triangular pod 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia incrassata was first formally described in 1808 by James Edward Smith in The Cyclopaedia from specimens collected at King George Sound by Archibald Menzies. The specific epithet (incrassata) means "flattened", referring to the phyllodes.
In 1995, Michael Crisp described three subspecies in Australian Systematic Botany and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Daviesia incrassata Sm. subsp. incrassata;
* Daviesia incrassata subsp. reversifolia Crisp is distinguished from the autonym by its tangled habit, zigzag branchlets and spreading to strongly down-turned phyllodes;
* Daviesia incrassata subsp. teres Crisp differs from the autonym and subsp. reversifolia by its needle-shaped branchlets and phyllodes that do not turn downwards.

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia is widespread in the south-west of Western Australia, from near Dongara in the north-west to the Cape Arid National Park in the south-east. Subspecies incrassata grows in heath, woodland and forest, in sandy or swampy places, subsp. reversifolia in heath in near-coastal areas between Bremer Bay and Esperance and subsp. teres in heath or near saltpans between Mullewa, Morawa, Mogumber Lake Grace and Kulin.

## Conservation status

All three subspecies of D. incrassata are listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# La Cassorte

La Cassorte is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located west of Arolla in the canton of Valais. It lies on the range between the Lac des Dix and the Val d'Arolla, south of the Aiguilles Rouges d'Arolla.
# Scandinavian Bunkering

Scandinavian Bunkering was a global provider of bunker oil and lubricant for the shipping industry. Founded in 1993, main offices are located in Tønsberg, Norway, though the company also has offices in Singapore and Montevideo. In 1997 Scandinavian Bunkering bought Sea Bunker, founded in 1981. On 26 September 2016, Scandinavian Bunkering merged with Glander International Bunkering.
In 2005 Scandinavian Bunkering was in a court battle with the Australian Fisheries Management Authority over an estimated A$300,000 worth of bunker oil in the arrested Spanish ship MV Taruman. In 2006 Scandinavian Bunkers was the 72nd largest company in Norway with revenue at NOK 6,243 million.
# El Carrizo

El Carrizo is a town located in Nuevo Laredo Municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. According to the INEGI Census of 2010, Miguel Alemán had a population of 114 inhabitants. Its elevation is 136 meters above sea level.
# 1927 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 1927 UCI Road World Championships was the inaugural edition of the professional event. The race took place on Thursday 21 July 1927 in Adenau, Germany. The race was won by Alfredo Binda of Italy.
This was the first year a world champion was crowned among professional cyclists. Professional cyclists and amateurs rode together, but separate rankings were drawn up for the two categories. A total of 55 riders competed, including 22 professionals.

## Race report

Eight laps on the circuit of almost 23 km had to be covered, 182 km in total. The course was very tough because of the many climbs (the bikes did not have bike gears back then).
The race was dominated by the Italians. Alfredo Binda escaped on the penultimate lap and became the first professional world champion with more than seven minutes advantage. Two of his compatriots completed the podium of the professionals. Belgian Jean Aerts was fifth and world amateur champion. In total, 18 riders would reach the finish.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Alfredo Binda (ITA) | 6h 37' 29" |
| | Costante Girardengo (ITA) | + 7' 16" |
| | Domenico Piemontesi (ITA) | + 10' 51" |
| 4 | Gaetano Belloni (ITA) | + 11' 11" |
| 5 | Jean Aerts* (BEL) | + 11' 51" |
| 6 | Rudolf Wolke* (GER) | + 14' 24" |
| 7 | Michele Orecchia* (ITA) | + 17' 50" |
| 8 | Erik Bohlin* (SUI) | + 18' 06" |
| 9 | René Brossy* (FRA) | + 19' 33" |
| 10 | Herbert Nebe (GER) | + 23' 03" |
# Samuel Ampzing

Samuel Ampzing (24 June 1590 – 29 July 1632) was a Dutch minister, poet and purist.

## Biography

Born to the minister Johannes Ampzing in Haarlem, in 1616 Samuel became a minister himself at Rijsoord in Strevelshoek, and in 1619 at the Sint-Bavokerk in Haarlem.

### Description and praise of Haarlem

In 1617, he began writing a description of Haarlem in poetic form, aided by Petrus Scriverius. Its poetry was printed and published in 1628. This history of the city was not superseded until Pieter Langendijk's nearly a century later. As a foreword to this book, Ampzing wrote a dissertation on the Dutch language, in which he also wrote about the rules of rhetoric; this foreword was also sold separately in 1628 under the title ""Taelbericht der Nederlandsche spellinge" ("Treatise on Dutch spelling"). Later, he also wrote an extra "Laurel Wreath to Laurens Janszoon Koster" at the end of it. The book includes some plates by Willem Outgertsz Akersloot after designs by Pieter Saenredam and Jan van de Velde:
* Print of the old castle at Berkenrode, Heemstede.
* Print of the siege situation sketch at Haarlem in 1572, a bird's eye perspective from the North.

## Legacy

Apart from the historical importance of his writing, his poetry was not considered quite lyrical, but it was striking in its groomed linguistic usage. Ampzing was notably and carefully different from his contemporaries in his choice of words, and fervently opposed to using words from different languages, such as Latin and French, in Dutch texts. He considered the influence of these languages as pernicious, and as polluting the pure Dutch language. One suspects that he was also driven to this point of view since these languages were being used by his 'religious competitors'.
Ampzing's lingual struggle was reignited in 1999 by the foundation of the Ampzing Society, whose members fight - like Ampzing - against the superfluous use of English loan-words in the contemporary Dutch language. On 26 November 2006, on the Oude Groenmarkt at Haarlem, they unveiled a bust of Ampzing.

## Works

* Bijbel-poezije (1624) - the Bible translated into poetry
* Rijm-catechismus (1624) - the catechism translated into poetry
* Beschrijvinge ende lof der stad Haerlem in Holland: in Rym bearbeyd (1628) - Description and praise of the city Haarlem in Holland in poetry, available in Google books.
* Taelbericht der Nederlandsche spellinge (1628)
* Eerverdediginge tegen de Arminiaensche grimmigheijd (1629) - Apologia against the Arminian heretics
* Naszousche lauren-kranze (1629) - laurel wreath
* Westindische triumphbazuin op de verovering van de zilveren vloot (1629) - west Indies triumphal ode on the defeat of the silver fleet
# 1972 British Rowing Championships

The 1972 National Rowing Championships was the first edition of the National Championships, held from 22 to 23 July 1972 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham. These inaugural Championships were held at the newly opened National Watersports Centre in Nottingham.
The Wallingford pair of Tony Norris and Doug Richardson won the junior pair and finished second behind Mike Hart and David Maxwell in the senior pair. Hart & Maxwell would compete at the Olympics shortly afterwards.

## Senior
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Victor Ludorum | Tideway Scullers School | Leander | London University |
| Men 1x | Poplar Blackwall and District Kenny Dwan | Cambridge University Chris Baillieu | Newcastle University Mark Hayter |
| Men 2+ | Cambridge University / Tideway Scullers School Mike Hart, David Maxwell, Alan Inns (cox) | Wallingford Tony Norris, Doug Richardson | Furnivall SC |
| Men 2x | Tideway Scullers School / Leander Patrick Delafield & Tim Crooks | Durham Geoff Potts & Tom Bishop | Quintin Brian Fentiman |
| Men 2- | Vesta / Argosies Matthew Cooper & Jeremiah McCarthy | St Ives * & Tideway Scullers School / London* | Not awarded |
| Men 4- | Thames Tradesmen's Bill Mason, Jim Clark, Lenny Robertson, Frederick Smallbone | Marlow | Kingston |
| Men 4+ | Tideway Scullers School / Leander Christopher Pierce, Alan Almand, Hugh Matheson, Dick Findlay, Patrick Sweeney (cox) | Wallingford | Nottingham & Union |
| Men 8+ | Tideway Scullers School / Leander George Proffitt, Eddie Wells, Martin Spencer, Rooney Massara, David Gramolt, Nick Hornsby, Christopher Rodrigues, Graeme Hall, Alan Inns (cox) | London University | Leander |
| Women 1x | Jessamy Scullers Margaret Gladden | Jessamy Scullers Christine Davies | Durham Diana Preston |
| Women 2x | Jessamy Scullers Margaret Gladden & Christine Davies | United Universities / Durham Jean Rankine & Diana Preston | |
| Women 4+ | St George's Ladies Janis Long, Ann Shackell, Margaret Goodsman, Beryl Martin, Di Ellis (cox) | Civil Service A | Civil Service B Maggie Lambourn |

## Junior
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men 1x | Bedford Tony Ward | Wallingford A. Cusack | Pangbourne College Graham Innes |
| Men 2- | Radley College J.R. Simpson, David Searle | Becket School | Hampton School / Bedford Modern School |
| Men 2x | Henley / Weybridge N.J.Gorvin, M.J.Webb | Eton College | Shrewsbury School |
| Men 2+ | Wallingford Tony Norris, Doug Richardson | Durham | Crowland |
| Men 4- | Radley College | King's School Chester | Shrewsbury School |
| Men 4+ | University College School | Hampton School | Durham School |
| Men 8 | Eton College | Emanuel School | |
| Men J16 1x | Westminster School A. Hudson | Molesey J. Knight | Shrewsbury School J.A. Hanna |
| Men J16 2- | City Orient | | |
| Men J16 4+ | Wallingford Schools | | |
| Women 4+ | George Watson's College | | |
Key
| Symbol | meaning |
| 1, 2, 4, 8 | crew size |
| + | coxed |
| - | coxless |
| x | sculls |
| 14 | Under-14 |
| 15 | Under-15 |
| 16 | Under-16 |
| J | Junior |
# Lithophasia quadrivirgula

Lithophasia quadrivirgula is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Paul Mabille in 1888. It is found from Morocco to Egypt, Israel, Jordan and Iraq.
Adults are on wing from November to February. There is probably one generation per year.
# Daviesia lineata

Daviesia lineata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with scattered needle-shaped, sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow and reddish flowers.

## Description

Daviesia lineata is an erect, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in). Its phyllodes are scattered, needle-shaped, sharply-pointed, 30–110 mm (1.2–4.3 in) long, 0.75–1.0 mm (0.030–0.039 in) wide and finely striated. The flowers are arranged in groups of one or two in leaf axils on a peduncle 1.5–4.0 mm (0.059–0.157 in) long, the rachis up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long. The sepals are 4.5–6.0 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular and about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The standard petal is broadly egg-shaped, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and yellow with a dark red centre, the wings 7.0–7.5 mm (0.28–0.30 in) long and orange-red, and the keel about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long and red. Flowering occurs in September and October and the fruit is a triangular pod 17–20 mm (0.67–0.79 in) long with a sharply-pointed beak.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia lineata was first formally described in 1995 by Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near Newdegate on the road to Lake King in 1984. The specific epithet (lineata) means "marked with straight lines", referring to the phyllodes.

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in kwongan in areas largely cleared for agriculture in the Newdegate – Lake King area in the Mallee biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia lineata is listed as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Djoko Munandar

Djoko Munandar (15 March 1948 – 5 December 2008) was an Indonesian politician who served as the first elected governor of Banten, serving between 2002 and 2005. His tenure ended following a graft investigation in 2005 and he was sentenced to two years in prison, although he was later found not guilty by the Supreme Court of Indonesia upon appeal.

## Early life

Munandar was born on either 15 March 1947 in Surakarta, or 15 March 1948 in Cirebon. After completing high school in 1966, Munandar registered to be a cadet at the Indonesian Military Academy in Magelang, but his application was rejected and he instead enrolled at the public works engineering academy (ATPU) in Bandung one year later. He was a part of the student body during his time in ATPU.

## Career

After graduating, Munandar became a civil servant within the Ministry of Public Works' planning department, initially as a supervisor. He worked within the Jatiluhur Dam project authority, and then managed several projects in Karawang and Bekasi. While a civil servant, he obtained his bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the Bandung Institute of Technology in 1981. By 1987, he was granted a scholarship to study for a master's degree in water management in Chennai, India. He opted to move to Serang in 1999 and began participating in politics, being elected as the deputy mayor of Cilegon. He also joined the United Development Party and was appointed as the party's provincial chair.
At Banten's inaugural gubernatorial election on 3 December 2001, Munandar ran as a candidate with Ratu Atut Chosiyah as his running mate. The pair won 37 votes out of the 65 votes cast by members of the Banten Regional People's Representative Council. They were sworn in on 11 January 2002. Munandar's stated plan as governor was to restart the construction of a seaport, improve road networks within the province, and attract investors with Banten's proximity to Jakarta.

## Investigation and death

On 17 December 2004, following a questioning, Munandar was designated as a suspect in a Rp 14 billion (USD 1.5 million) corruption case related to funding for legislators. He was formally removed from his office as governor on 10 October 2005 in relation to the investigation. Prosecutors called for Munandar to receive a four-year prison sentence, and the Serang District Court sentenced him to two years' imprisonment on 22 December 2005. His appeal to the Banten High Court was rejected and the court upheld his prison sentence on 12 June 2006. He further appealed to the Supreme Court of Indonesia, which granted his appeal and found Munandar not guilty of all charges on 8 May 2008, with the Serang District Court only receiving a formal notice in February 2009. However, Munandar had died shortly after the decision due to complications from his liver disease on 5 December 2008 in his home in Serang. At that time, he was not under arrest but was restricted from leaving Serang. He was buried in Serang.
# Leonardo da Vinci (Stanley book)

Leonardo da Vinci is a 1996 children's biography by Diane Stanley. The book looks at Leonardo's life and accomplishments.

## Reception

A Booklist review of Leonardo da Vinci called it "[a]n impressive tribute to a man whose curiosity and artistic imagination amazed the world, then and now" and the School Library Journal called it "[a] gorgeous biography". The Horn Book Magazine wrote that "the real emphasis is on [Leonardo's] work ... making this less a complete biography than a celebration of his inquiring spirit and creative vision", and Library Media Connection, the magazine of Libraries Unlimited, remarked that "[d]etailed illustrations and sophisticated vocabulary and thought concepts will delight the browser, while the detailed timeline and excellent bibliography including primary sources will be useful to the researcher". In the opinion of Kirkus Reviews, "[m]ore than Leonardo's genius, this book captures the caprice time and fate plays on even the gifted, so that what readers finally admire in Leonardo are not his creations, but his ideas".
Publishers Weekly called the book Stanley's "most stunning pictorial biography to date", writing that "[w]hile her text is thoroughly intriguing, even more impressive is the artistic challenge Stanley takes on and triumphantly meets"; it concluded: "[a] virtuosic work." Common Sense Media wrote that "Diane Stanley's Leonardo da Vinci is every parent's answer to the problem of dry, boring biographies".

## Awards and nominations

* 1996: Orbis Pictus – winner
* 1997: Boston Globe–Horn Book Award – honor
# 1908 Chattanooga Moccasins football team

The 1908 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga—now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga—as an independent in the 1908 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 17 | Athens | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 11–0 | |
| October 24 | Maryville (TN) | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 21–6 | |
| October 27 | Central University | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–24 | |
| October 31 | at Alabama | The QuadTuscaloosa, AL | L 6–23 | |
| November 7 | Howard (AL) | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 29–0 | 700–800 |
| November 14 | at Maryville | Maryville, TN | L 0–71 | |
| November 21 | at Tennessee | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN | L 5–35 | |
| November 26 | 12th Cavalry | Olympic Park FieldChattanooga, TN | W 8–5 | |
# Larry Shipp

Larry Shipp Jr. (born May 23, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver.

## Professional career
### Alabama Vipers

In 2009, Shipp signed to play with the Alabama Vipers of af2. After the season, the Viper announced that they would be a part of the new Arena Football League, and Shipp re-signed with the team for 2010.

### Georgia Force

In 2011, the Vipers went through change again, as they replaced the former Georgia Force, taking over their identity and records. Shipp was re-signed by the team again, and had a highly successful season. He has re-signed with the Force for the 2012 season.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Germany

This is a list of Israel's ambassadors to Germany. The ambassador is based in Berlin, the German capital. The current ambassador is Ron Prosor, who has held his position since 2021. The first ambassador was Asher Ben-Natan, who served from 1965 to 1970.
* Asher Ben-Natan (1965–1970)
* Eliashiv Ben-Horin (1970–1974)
* Yohanan Meroz (1974–1981)
* Yitzhak Ben-Ari (1981–1988)
* Benjamin Navon (1988–1993)
* Avi Primor (1993–1999)
* Vacant (1999–2001)
* Shimon Stein (2001–2007)
* Yoram Ben-Zeev (2007–2011)
* Yacov Hadas-Handelsman (2012–2017)
* Jeremy Issacharoff (2017–2021)
* Ron Prosor (2022)