OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jens Gram Jr.

Jens Gram (21 July 1897 – 1982) was a Norwegian barrister and politician.

## Personal life

He was born in Fredrikstad as a son of chemist Johan Fredrik Gram (1868–1947) and Elisabeth Cappe Schram (1872–1943). He was a nephew of Irma and Mads Gram, paternal grandson of Jens Gram, grandnephew of Andrea Gram and great-great-grandson of Jens Jensen Gram.
In 1928 he married Antonie Due Lysholm, a daughter of physician Bjarne Lysholm (1861–1939) and Barbara Anker Bachke (1867–1939).

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1915, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1919. He was a deputy judge in Namdal in 1920, magistrate clerk in Kristiania from 1920 to 1922 and then studied in Paris for a year before becoming municipal secretary again. After two years as junior solicitor from 1924 to 1926, he started his own law firm in 1926. He partnered up with Ingar Skavlan and Chr. Blom from 1928, and the firm was later named Blom, Gram og Borch before Gram started on his own again in 1954.
From 1926 to 1946 he was the secretary of the Norges Huseierforbund, also editing their magazine Huseieren until 1940. He was the vice president of the Norwegian Fire Protection Association from 1943 to 1950 (board member since 1931), chaired Selskabet for Oslo Byes Vel from 1953 to 1961 (board member since 1947) and the Oslo branch of the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments until 1970. He was a member of Oslo city council from 1948 to 1952, and also a member of several public committees.
He was a supervisory member of Livsforsikringsselskapet Brage-Fram and Forsikringsselskapet Norden.
He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of the Dannebrog and Knight of the Order of the Polar Star. He died in 1982.
# The New Patriots

The New Patriots is a 2020 Nigerian political drama film directed by Adebayo Tijani and Terry Ayebo. The film was produced by Rotimi Adelola, from a screenplay (in English) by Niji Akanni and translated to Yoruba by Prof. Mrs. Oluwayemisi Adebowale. The story was written by Rotimi Adelola, inspired by Patriots and Sinners, a novel written by Nnenna Ihebom. The script contributors include Tunde Kelani, Rotimi Adelola, Niji Akanni, Muritala Sule, film director Dami Taiwo and Jibola Soyele. The film received positive reviews from critics and was screened at several international film festivals
The film stars Akin Lewis, Lateef Adedimeji, Bimbo Oshin, Dele Odule and Taiwo Ibikunle. The film celebrates youth participation in the democratic process.

## Cast

* Akin Lewis as Dr. Nathaniel Olubo
* Lateef Adedimeji as Fred
* Bimbo Oshin as Princess Gladys Olubo
* Dele Odule as Chief Balogun
* Taiwo Ibikunle as Chief Yagaz
* Adebimpe Oyebade as Atilola Olubo
* Damipe Adekoya as Simisola Olubo
* Motilola Adekunle as Dr. Bibi Agba
* Jibola Soyele as Jibola
* Kemisola Isijola as Sewa
* Bimbo Sunday as Ahmed
* Adedeji Odundun as Alex

## Reception

A new social impact movie, The New Patriots, has been officially selected to be premiered in 3 countries in their respective film festivals:
* 2020 Five Continents International Film Festival, Venezuela. It is the only feature film from Africa to be selected for that edition of the festival.
* 2021 Montreal Independent Film Festival, Canada
* The African Film Festival (TAFF) 2021, US
* Toronto International Nollywood Film Festival (TINFF) 2021, Canada
The Film received an Honourable Mention at the 2021 Berlin Flash Film Festival, Germany.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Film Festivals | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2021 | Five Continents International Film Festival | Best Action Feature Film | The New Patriots | Won |
| 2021 | Five Continents International Film Festival | Best Lead Actor in a Feature Film | Lateef Adedimeji | Nominated |
| 2021 | Five Continents International Film Festival | Best Lead Actress in a Feature Film | Damipe Adekoya | Won |
| 2021 | Five Continents International Film Festival | Best Production Feature Film | Rotimi Adelola | Nominated |
| 2021 | Toronto International Nollywood Film Festival (TINFF) | Best Film - African | The New Patriots | Nominated |
| 2021 | Toronto International Nollywood Film Festival (TINFF) | Best Drama - Nollywood | The New Patriots | Nominated |
| 2021 | Toronto International Nollywood Film Festival (TINFF) | Best Movie Trailer | The New Patriots | Nominated |
| 2021 | Toronto International Nollywood Film Festival (TINFF) | Best Movie Producer - Africa | Rotimi Adelola | Nominated |
# Mushfiqur Rahman (disambiguation)

Mushfiqur Rahman (born 1980) is a Bangladeshi cricketer.
Mushfiqur Rahman may also refer to:
* Mushfiqur Rahman (politician), Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Brahmanbaria-4
* G. M. Mushfiqur Rahman (1966–1989), decorated Bangladeshi soldier
# Julius Matthews

Julius Matthews may refer to:
* Julius J. Matthews (1826–1916), American politician in Iowa
* Jill Julius Matthews (born 1949), Australian historian
# SPDT

SPDT may refer to:
* Single pole, double throw, a simple type of changeover electrical switch
* Single Point Diamond Turning, a type of mechanical machining using diamond-tipped cutting elements
* SCSI Pass-Through Direct, (SPTD) is a proprietary device driver and application programming interface (API)
# Hynoski

Hynoski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Hynoski (born 1988), American football player
* Henry Hynoski Sr. (born 1953), American football player
# Nick Franklin

Nick Franklin may refer to:
* Nick Franklin (executive), Disney executive
* Nick Franklin (baseball), American baseball player
# Palle (surname)

Palle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Palle (1916 - 2007), French writer
* Mogens Palle (1934 – 2022), Danish professional boxing promoter and manager
* Sébastien Palle (born 1961), French writer
# Johannes Pache

Johannes Johann Fürchtegott Pache (9 December 1857, Bischofswerda – 24 December 1897, Limbach) was a German composer and organist.

## Life

Pache was born in Bischofswerda, Upper Lusatia, as son of a teacher. It was his father wish that Johannes should become a theologian as his two elder brothers did. Pache attended the school in Zittau, where his love to music awoke. He played piano, sang in a chorus and accomplished the first compositions. However, he neglected his school duties and stayed down. The father tried to convince him to become a teacher, all in vain. Pache resumed school in Bautzen, where he gave some music lectures and composed his first known pieces. Finally he convinced the father to let him study music in Dresden.
In 1879 Pache got in Herisau his first appointment as organist and music director. Two years later he returned to Dresden, where he earned his money with casual engagements. In 1884 he moved to Leipzig, where he became known as concert pianist and composer. In Naumburg he was appointed music director and founded a widely known chorus. In these years Pache achieved material prosperity, especially after music publishers in Leipzig engaged him as advisor.
Pache moved to Limbach, where he was appointed cantor in 1889. During the few remaining years Pache gained high reputation. He founded a chorus, composed, and he is still today considered the originator of the widely known church music tradition there. In 1902, grateful citizens erected a monument in the town park.

## Work

Pache his best known for his chorus compositions, especially for men. Many of his works were sung nationwide at his time. Among them is Die Germanenschlacht (op. 106), which Pache dedicated to Hermann Kretzschmar and his chorus in Leipzig. Moreover, Pache's choruses were highly estimated as memories by the German immigrants in the United States.
Some instrumental pieces for violin and piano reached wide acknowledgment too. Still in 1936, Gamble Hinged Music Chicago published Pache in Graded masterworks for strings together with Edvard Grieg and Charles Gounod. Moreover, Pache treated selected master pieces. His opera Tobias Schwalbe was based on Der Nachtwächter by Theodor Körner.
# Jens Graff

Jens Graff (born 3 October 1942) is a German-born Norwegian dancer. He was born in Wangerooge, and is a brother of illustrator and cartoonist Finn Graff. His German father died during the Second World War, and the family moved to Norway in 1946. As a child he trained ballet with Rita Tori. He spent most of his dancing career with the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm. He served as ballet director of the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet for three years from 1980, and then returned as dancer to the Royal Swedish Opera. From 1995 to 1998 he was artistic director of the dance company Nye Carte Blanche in Bergen. From 2003 he was appointed professor at the University of Dance and Circus in Stockholm. He was decorated Knight of the Order of Dannebrog in 1974.
# David Unger

David Unger may refer to:
* David A. Unger (born 1971), film talent and literary agent
* David Unger (author) (born 1950), Guatemalan-American author and translator
* David Unger (journalist) (born 1947), American journalist
* David Unger (director) on List of Austrian films of the 2000s
# The New Confessions

The New Confessions is the fourth novel by the Scottish writer William Boyd published in 1987. The theme and narrative structure of the novel is modelled on Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Les Confessions, the reading of which has a huge impact on the protagonist's life.

## Plot

The book follows the life of John James Todd from his birth in Edinburgh up to his final exile on a Mediterranean island. Todd fights in the First World War and also films it as a cameraman, he then works for a film studio and ends up in Berlin where he starts his filming of The Confessions. After the financial collapse of his backer, he moves to Hollywood along with many German exiles. He becomes a war correspondent during the Second World War and then returns to America where he becomes caught up in the anti-communist witch hunts.

## Reception

* Kirkus Reviews praises the novel: "A superbly entertaining, riveting work of major rank...Full of wild swings and ironic inversions, Boyd's latest nonetheless holds together by the intensity and sheer drive of his modern-day Rousseau. Rich, thoroughly absorbing work."
* Ronald Gottesman writing in the Los Angeles Times concludes that "Boyd has created an important and complex character in a vividly evoked series of settings. He has told a tale that we cannot not believe in (in spite of its many astonishing turns). He has written a subtle and provocative history of our time. Boyd is no longer a young writer of promise; with this book, he takes his place as a major novelist."
* Michiko Kakutani from The New York Times is also positive: "While using Rousseau's life and work as a framework for his story, Mr. Boyd never makes the mistake of trying to turn Todd into a heavyweight philosopher, never belabors his role as a representative man. As a result, he has produced an entertaining and darkly comic novel, a novel given weight and ballast by the pressure of recent history."
* Joseph O'Neill of the Literary Review writes that "To reveal any of the story would be a shame, because the great pleasure of this book is provided by its thrilling momentum and unexpected twists. Suffice to say that J J Todd experiences everything - Berlin in the Twenties, World War Two and, perhaps best of all the McCarthy witch-hunts. As Todd puts it, I have hunkered down in the mulch of the phenomenal world.' This is just about the only conclusion he comes up with. As Rousseau put it describing himself, he is a man who feels everything but sees nothing.
* Martha Duffy from Time has some reservations: "some of the gusto is missing. As his hero ages, the author's energy flags. Promising situations are brought up only to be dropped, and the tour of the century ends rather limply. Still, Boyd, a skilled and productive novelist (A Good Man in Africa, Stars and Bars), has succeeded in no small feat: writing a portrait of an artist that is both entertaining and intellectually engaging."
# Municipal Council of Sucre, Bolivia

The Municipal Council is the legislative branch of the government of the municipality of Sucre, the constitutional capital of Bolivia. The council consists of eleven elected members, and it elects its own President, Vice President and Secretary.

## Current council members

The members of the municipal council elected on May 3, 2021 are:
* Oscar Sandy (MAS)
* Yolanda Barrios (MAS)
* Rodolfo Avilés (MAS)
* Guadalupe Fernández (MAS)
* Eduardo Lora (R-2025)
* Melisa Cortés (R-2025)
* Antonio Pino (R-2025)
* Carmen Rosa Torres (R-2025)
* Jenny Montaño (C-A)
* Gonzalo Pallares (CST)
* Edwin González (Unidos)

## Past council members
### 2010 election

The Municipal Council was elected in the regional election of April 4, 2010. The election was by proportional representation with the Pact of Social Integration and the Movement Towards Socialism gaining the largest and second largest shares of the vote.
The council elected in April 2010 and seated in late December 2010 is as follows:
| Office | Council Member | Biography | Party |
| President | Domingo Martínez Cáceres | Agricultural engineer, former Sub-Mayor, previous Council President, docent in the Agronomy Faculty at UMRPSFXCH. | Onward, Neighbors (ran with Sucre First) |
| Vice President | Germán Gutiérrez Gantier | Lawyer, former mayor of Sucre, former national deputy, former member of the Judicial Council, docent | Pact of Social Integration |
| Secretary | Arminda Corina Herrera Gonzales | Teacher, Constituent Assembly member for Chuquisaca and former MAS member | New Citizen Alternative |
| | Nelson Guzmán Fernández | Communicator, law student, leader of Federación Universitaria Local and the University Club. | Pact of Social Integration |
| | Susy Barrios Quiroz | Psychologist, former Sub-Mayor of Districts 2 and 5, President of Feminine Civic Committee of Chuquisaca | Pact of Social Integration |
| | Norma Rojas Salazar | Executive Secretary of Bolivian Red Cross and neighborhood leader | Pact of Social Integration |
| | Juán Nacer Villagómez Ledezma | Public health doctor, former docent, former functionary of the Health Ministry and former chief of the Planning Unit of the Departmental Health Service | MAS-IPSP |
| | Verónica Berríos chosen as interim Mayor 19 June 2010 Vladimir Paca Lezano alternate serving since June 2010 | Berrios: Laboratory worker, lawyer, sociology student | MAS-IPSP |
| | José Santos Romero | Campesino leader, former leader of Chaunaca Subcentral of the campesion federation, and member of the Association of Milk Producers of Potolo | MAS-IPSP |
| | Marlene Rosales Valverde | Businesswoman and leader of Fourth Federations of Shopkeepers of Sucre. | MAS-IPSP |
| | Lourdes Millares | Lawyer, former national Deputy for NFR and former head of PODEMOS parliamentary delegation | Pact of Social Integration (ran with Sucre First) |
| Sources: "Alcalde electo en Sucre sólo tendrá cuatro concejales". Correo del Sur. 2010-04-06. Retrieved 2011-02-03. "Crisis institucional se apodera del flamante gobierno municipal de Sucre". Los Tiempos. June 2, 2010. Archived from the original on June 4, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2011. |||||
# Newnham (surname)

Newnham is an English surname. It derives from several places of that name in England. Notable people with the name include:
* Arthur Newnham (January 1861–1941), English cricketer
* George Newnham (c. 1733 – 1800), English lawyer and politician
* Hartley Newnham, Australian countertenor
* Hubert Ernest Newnham (1886–1970), Ceylonese civil servant and politician
* Jervois Newnham (1852–1941), Anglican clergyman in Canada
* John Newnham (born 1942), Australian footballer
* Lance Newnham (1889–1943), British soldier
* Lewis Newnham (1881–1932), South African cricketer
* Maurice Newnham (1897–1974), British flying ace of World War I
* Nicole Newnham, American documentary film producer, writer, and director
* Obadiah Newnham (1848–1932), Anglican clergyman in Canada
* Stanley Newnham (1910–1985), English cricketer
* Tom Newnham (1926–2010), New Zealand political activist and educationalist
* William Newnham, several people
# SPDR (disambiguation)

SPDR may refer to:
* SPDR funds, exchange-traded funds
** Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts, an exchange-traded fund
* System Peril Distributed Reflex, in the game I Love Bees
# PS-79 Thatta-III

PS-79 Thatta-III (پی ایس-79، ٹهٹہ-3) was a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. Thatta lost 1 seat after 2023 Delimitations.

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Pulcharopa

Pulcharopa is a monotypic genus of pinwheel snails that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.
The only species is P. plesa, also known as the fiery-bangled pinwheel snail.

## Description

The ear-shaped shell of mature snails is 1.9–2.5 mm in height, with a diameter of 3.5–4.2 mm, discoidal with a very low spire, widely spaced ribs and impressed sutures. It is orange-brown with zigzag, cream-coloured flammulations (flame-like markings). The umbilicus is moderately wide. The aperture is ovately lunate. The animal is unknown as it has never been collected alive.

## Distribution and habitat

The snail is known only from the lowlands of the northern part of the island.
# Palle (given name)

Palle is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Palle Christiansen (born 1973), Greenlandic politician
* Palle Huld (1912 – 2010), Danish Boy Scout film actor and writer
* Palle Mikkelborg (born 1941), Danish jazz trumpet player, composer, arranger and record producer
* Palle Sørensen (1927 – 2018), Danish convicted murderer
* Palle Suenson, (1904 - 1987), Danish modernist architect
# Martinsburg Township, Pike County, Illinois

Martinsburg Township is located in Pike County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 419 and it contained 186 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 37.74 square miles (97.7 km$^2$), all land.
# Punoa dentparypha

Punoa dentparypha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
# Naulas

Naulas are natural water bodies found in the Himalayan region and are constructed in a place where water is tapped from underground leakage or natural springs to meet the water requirements of local communities for household consumption.

## Etymology

Naula is a waterbody found on the Himalayan regions of Kumaon, built on the surroundings of dhara, a natural spring which appears depending on the water flows in lower levels of surface, by digging a pit and to store the water and protecting it by construction of stone walls around it. Naulas are said to be originated more than 1000 years back and the last one was said to be constructed around 75 years back.

## Existence

Naulas are basically found in Himalayan regions of India. Naulas are a major source of drinking water for people living in the hilly areas of Uttarakhand.

## Architecture

Naulas have the roof and walls built with local stones but the surface is covered with small stone pieces or left natural for water filtration. The number of steps in Naula are usually in odd numbers of 3,5,7 and likewise. Four sides roof of a Naula is designed to look like a temple and many of them have representations and designs of different deities in the form of gods and goddesses or lights to guide the thirsty passer-by. Households not having temple at home visit Naula to offer their prayers and light an oil lamp and submit their offerings.

## Challenges

Existence of Naulas have been facing challenges of due to ecological damages resulting from pollution, deforestation etc.

## See Also

* Lakes
# De Ventre Inspiciendo

A De Ventre Inspiciendo (Latin for "of inspecting the belly") is a writ issued out of chancery to inspect the body, where a woman feigns to be pregnant, to see whether she is with child. It lies for the heir presumptive to examine a widow suspected to be feigning pregnancy in order to enable a supposititious heir to obtain the estate. It lay also where a woman sentenced to death pleaded pregnancy. This writ has also been recognized in the United States.
# Richard Frost (disambiguation)

Richard Frost was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Richard Frost may also refer to:
* Richard Frost (poet) in The Best American Poetry 1995
* Richard Frost (horse racing) in 1990 Cheltenham Gold Cup
* Richard Frost (oceanographer), namesake of Frost Rocks
# Michele Kerbaker

Michele Kerbaker (10 September 1835 – 20 September 1914) was an Italian linguist and translator who dealt in Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit. He was a teacher at various high schools including at the Principe Umberto high school in Naples before becoming a professor of philology and literature in the University of Naples.
Kerbaker was born in Turin where he was raised by an uncle after the death of his mother and his father's remarriage. He studied at the provincial college before joining the University of Turin where he received a degree in 1857. He moved to Naples where he taught Latin and Greek at Mondovì, Ivrea and Parma before joining the Umberto I lycaeum. While in Naples he studied Sanskrit under Giacomo Lignana. When Lignana moved to Rome in 1870 he moved to the Collegio Asiatico and began to teach Sanskrit. He also translated several classical Sanskrit works into Italian for the first time. These included the Rigveda, a part of the Ramayana (which had already been translated by Gaspare Gorresio), and a summary of the Mahabharata with extensive introductions to some parts including the Bhagvadgita. Kerbaker's students included Carlo Formichi.
Kerbaker was admitted into the Lincean Academy of Rome in 1907. In 1873 he married Assuta Bucci, artist and translator of works in English. They had four sons and two daughters. Kerbaker died in Naples where a street in Vomero is named after him. He was buried in Turin with honours.