OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern Railroad

Northern Railroad may refer to:
* Northern Railroad (New Hampshire), predecessor of the Boston and Maine Railroad
** Northern Rail Trail (New Hampshire), the current facility using the NH Northern Railroad line
* Northern Railroad of New Jersey, predecessor of the Erie Railroad
* Northern Railroad (New York), 1845-1865, predecessor of the Rutland Railroad
# Kazakhstan at the 2008 Asian Beach Games

Kazakhstan competed in the 2008 Asian Beach Games, held in Bali, Indonesia from October 18 to October 26, 2008.
* This article about sports in Kazakhstan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Asian Games article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mogoșoaia (disambiguation)

Mogoșoaia is a commune in Muntenia, Romania.
Mogoșoaia may also refer to:
* Sinking of the Mogoșoaia, 1989 ferry disaster
* Mogoșoaia River, a tributary of the Doftana River in Romania
* Mogoşoaia Stadium, a football stadium in Romania which is part of the National Football Centre
* Mogoșoaia Palace, situated about 10 kilometres from Bucharest, Romania
# Keishla He

Keishla He (Chinese: 何嘉裟; born c. 2002) is a Puerto Rican social media personality who posts about her identity as a person of Asian descent in Puerto Rico. She also speaks out against xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Biography

He was raised in Puerto Rico. Her parents immigrated from China and opened a restaurant. Though Spanish was her primary language, she spoke Cantonese with her family, and learned English in school. She was the only Asian student at her Puerto Rican high school.
In 2020, she started posting Spanish-language videos on TikTok. She was inspired to speak out against the xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Her posts garnered additional views, in part, due to viewers' being surprised by her Spanish fluency. She began focusing her content on her identity as a person of Asian descent in Puerto Rico. By August 2020, she had 52.7 thousand followers on TikTok. This increased to 1.8 million by May 2022.
# Raijin-2

Raijin-2 (Rising-2) is a Japanese micro-satellite launched in 2014. The satellite is built around a 10 cm diameter, 1m focal length Cassegrain telescope and features the following instruments:
* HPT - main telescope with 5m resolution at nadir, operating in visible and near-infrared bands
* BOL - bolometer array camera for cloud temperature measurement
* WFC - wide field-of-view CCD camera
* LSI-N and LSI-W - 2 CMOS medium field-of-view cameras for near-infrared imaging
* VLF-ANT, R - radio antenna to receive signatures of lighting events
All instruments are powered by GaAs solar cells mounted on the spacecraft body, with estimated electrical power of 47.6W. The spacecraft features an unusual central-pillar bus, inherited from the Sprite-Sat satellite. The attitude control is done by means of reaction wheels and magneto-torquers, and qualified for 0.1 degrees angular accuracy.

## Launch

RISING-2 was launched from Tanegashima, Japan, on 24 May 2014 by a H-IIA rocket.

## Mission

The satellite is intended for atmosphere research, especially for gathering statistics on cloud formation and the occurrence of sprites in the upper atmosphere. Mission data are down-linked in S-band with maximal data rate of 38.4 kbit/s.
# Northwest Straits Foundation

The Northwest Straits Foundation is the non-profit partner of the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative. It is based in Bellingham, Washington and was established to support the programs of the Marine Resources Committees (MRCs) in partnership with the Northwest Straits Commission. The Foundation's primary purpose is to attract funding for the work of the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative. The Foundation also heads the Derelict Gear Program. They also head the Shoreline Armoring Reduction Program (SHARP), restoring beaches in Puget Sound.
# Q75

Q75 may refer to:
* Q75 (New York City bus)
* Al-Qiyama, a surah of the Quran
* French submarine Watt
* Hyampom Airport, in Trinity County, California, United States
# Take Command (video game)

Take Command is a series of real-time tactics video games by American studio MadMinute Games. The series consist of two games, Take Command: Bull Run (2004) and Take Command - 2nd Manassas (2006). The games are real-time wargames depicting some of the major battles of the American Civil War. The developers describe the games as "real-time combat simulators". The first game was released under the Activision Value brand, which is Activision's budget line. The second game is released through Paradox, a Swedish publisher that specializes in strategy games. A third game, based on the Battle of Shiloh, was said to be in development according to the instruction manual for 2nd Manassas, but has likely been discontinued.
# Norman D. Wilson (engineer)

Norman Douglas Wilson (1884–1967) was a Toronto-based transportation engineer who designed the Toronto subway, and created a design of a subway for Winnipeg in the late 1950s.
# John Tienson

John L. Tienson (1940-2018) was an American philosopher and professor emeritus of philosophy at the University of Memphis. He served as Co-Editor of the Southern Journal of Philosophy.
# Langton, North Yorkshire

Langton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is situated 3.5 miles (6 km) south from the market town of Malton. The population at the 2011 Census was less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Birdsall, North Yorkshire. At the end of the village lies Langton Hall, which offers holiday lettings and is now home to Charles William Langton, a businessman from Leeds, West Yorkshire.
Langton Hall has recently been used for TV filming including Gentleman Jack (Series 2 episode 1) and also featured in Rich House Poor House, (Series 10, episode 2).
Until 1974 the village lay in the historic county boundaries of the East Riding of Yorkshire. Between 1974 and 2023 it was part of the Ryedale district. It is now administered by North Yorkshire Council.
Langton Hall was the home of Woodleigh School, an independent preparatory school founded in 1929 by the educationalist Arthur England, from 1946 until the school's closure in 2012. There is also a small state primary school, Langton Community School with around 80 pupils.
The village was historically the seat of the Norcliffe family. Their former home, Langton Hall, previously owned by their descendants, the Howard-Vyse family, and leased to Woodleigh School until 2012, is a Grade II listed building.
Langton Hall was purchased by William Langton in 2019 (namesake coincidence), who has undertaken a full restoration of the "decaying country pile after falling for its charms".
In 1823 Langton was a civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, and the Wapentake of Buckrose. The parish church, dedicated to St Andrew, and the parish living was under the patronage of the King. Population at the time was 280. Occupations included five farmers, two grocers, a tailor & draper, a butcher, a shoemaker, a schoolmaster, a parish constable, and the landlord of Horse Shoes public house who was also a blacksmith. A Major and Mrs Northcliffe were resident at the Hall.
# Noeeta bisetosa

Noeeta bisetosa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Noeeta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Switzerland.
# The Cook and the Chef

The Cook and the Chef is an Australian television series featuring cook Maggie Beer and chef Simon Bryant. The Cook and the Chef was screened on ABC1 and was filmed in the Barossa Valley, South Australia, with the first episode going to air on 8 February 2006.
The series, consisting of four series and 154 episodes, aired on Wednesdays at 6:30 pm. Repeats of the show currently air on SBS Food.

## Cast
### Main

* Maggie Beer
* Simon Bryant

### Guest

* Chris Abbot (1 episode, 2008)
* Peter Cundall (1 episode, 2008)
* Dominic Scarfo (1 episode, 2008)
* Rick Stein (1 episode, 2008)
* Tetsuya Wakuda (1 episode, 2009)

## Finale

In July 2009, Maggie Beer and Simon Bryant announced they had decided to end the series after four years. The finale aired on 16 September 2009 with "Party" as the theme of the episode.
Beer explained her decision to end the series: "The demands of filming on my family and business have led me to the difficult decision to leave the show. It's been a privilege for me to have been able to share my passion for food with Simon and our audience. It always gives me joy when I feel I have inspired people to explore the wonderful produce that Australia has to offer."
Bryant recalled: "When I started the show I had no idea that my journey with Maggie about the love of food would teach me so much, and I'll miss the camaraderie of our days in the kitchen together. I have to laugh when people call me a celebrity chef, I don't think people realise that I have a whole other life, coordinating 800 or so meals a day as an Executive Chef at a five-star hotel. I am looking forward to spending a bit more time back in my kitchens… and getting a little more sleep will be a bonus!"

## DVD Releases

* The Cook and the Chef: The Four Seasons (8 Disc Box Set) - 7 November 2007
* The Cook and the Chef: The Complete Series 2 (8 Disc Box Set) (BONUS Recipe Book) - 3 November 2009
* The Cook and the Chef: The Complete Series 3 (8 Disc Box Set) (BONUS Note Book) - 31 March 2010
* The Cook and the Chef: The Complete Series 4 (4 Disc Box Set) - 4 November 2010
# New flamenco

New flamenco (or nuevo flamenco) or flamenco fusion is a musical genre that was born in Spain, starting in the 1980s. It combines flamenco guitar virtuosity and traditional flamenco music with musical fusion (with genres like jazz, blues, rock, rumba, and years later reggaeton, hip hop, or electronic music).
Las Migas, an all-women quartet from Barcelona, is one of the notable groups. Their 2022 album Libres was distinguished as "Best Flamenco Music Album" at the 23rd Annual Latin Grammy Awards.
# Tapurei

Tapurei (Greek: Ταπούρεοι) were a tribe in Scythia intra Imaum mentioned by Ptolemy.
Ptolemy refers to two different tribe with similar names. The first tribe, called Tapuri, lived in the land of the Medes south of the Caspian Sea. The second tribe, called the Tapurei, lived in the land of the Scythians. According to the Encyclopaedia Iranica, the origin of the Tapurei reached the mountains of the land of Hyrcania.
# Polresta LRT station

Polresta Station is a station of the Palembang LRT Line 1. The station is located between Ampera station and Jakabaring station. Nearby the station is main police station of Palembang Large City Resort Police (Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Palembang, abbreviated as Polrestabes Palembang and, formerly, Polresta Palembang), hence its name.
The station was opened on 27 September 2018, after the 2018 Asian Games had concluded.

## Station layout

| 2F Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| 2F Platforms | Platform 1 | LRT Line 1 towards DJKA → |
| 2F Platforms | Platform 2 | ← LRT Line 1 towards SMB II |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 1F | Concourse | Faregates, Ticket Booths, Station Control, Shops, Musalla |
| G | Street Level | Parking (plan) |
# Polposipus herculeanus

Polposipus herculeanus, the Frégate Island giant tenebrionid beetle or Frégate beetle, is a flightless species of beetle in family Tenebrionidae. It is endemic to Frégate Island in the Seychelles. It grows to be about 20–30 mm long and has a hard, rounded abdomen covered with tubercles. There appears to be no sexual dimorphism. They are largely arboreal, sheltering under the bark of trees, beneath the crooks of branches, and within bushes during the day. They are believed to be nocturnal, descending to the forest floor at night, though never travelling far. This behaviour may help them to avoid predators such as the Wright's Skink and the Seychelles magpie-robin. When in danger, chemicals will secrete from the defensive glands in the posterior of the beetle, which have a musky smell and stains the skin purple. In captivity they have been noted to eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, bark, fungus and cat food. There are a few captive populations, taken for conservation reasons, the largest being at London zoo. These populations are the descendants of two small populations taken from the wild several years apart. It is quite possible that it previously lived on other islands in the Seychelles, and it has been suggested that it could be reintroduced to other islands to reduce its vulnerability. In captivity they have been recorded to live for up to seven years.
# Meat Wave

Meat Wave is an American punk band from Chicago, Illinois, United States. Their music is described as post-something, melancholic and aggressive. They have released four albums.

## History

Meat Wave was formed in 2011 after Truman & His Trophy disbanded. The trio set out to play with a more aggressive tone than they were used to in their previous ensembles. They toured with Pup in 2016 and with Cursive in 2018.

## Band members

* Chris Sutter – lead vocals, guitars
* Joe Gac – bass guitar
* Ryan Wizniak – drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Meat Wave (2012)
* Delusion Moon (2015)
* The Incessant (2017)
* Malign Hex (2022)

### EP

* Brother (2015)
* Volcano Park (2021)
# Meat Research Institute

The Meat Research Institute was a research institute in North Somerset. It was founded in 1967 to provide research for the British meat industry.

## History

In the late 1950s there was a need in the UK for a meat research institute, but no further plans. In March 1962 there was a meeting with thirty one meat producers and representatives from the government and it was decided to build a meat research institute, costing around £500,000 and annual running costs of around £100,000. The first director was appointed in February 1963, before the building construction had begun, who came from the Low Temperature Research Station in Cambridge. It was decided to put the research institute next to the veterinary school. Planning permission for the site was issued in May 1963.
To pay for the cost of the institute, the government put a levy on livestock, later administered by the Meat and Livestock Commission. In October 1966, a new £1m Food Research Institute was announced to be built at Norwich, similarly next to the university. The institute in Somerset was hoped to open in the autumn of 1967. In November 1967 staff moved in.
The Queen, with the Duke of Northumberland and Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort, officially opened the new institute on 19 April 1968, also opening new buildings of the veterinary school next door. Buglers played The Roast Beef of Old England.
It became part of the IFR in Norfolk in 1985, when merged with the National Institute for Research in Dairying, which is now the Quadram Institute Bioscience. In 1990 the government decided to stop funding to the research institute, and the research institute closed in December 1990.

## Structure

It was at Lower Langford in North Somerset. It was situated next to the Langford House School of Veterinary Science, on the B3133 (for Congresbury), north of the A38.
# John Wilson (British Columbia politician)

John Wilson (born 1944) is a Canadian cattle rancher, veterinarian and former politician, who served as a BC Liberal Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1996 until his retirement at the 2005 election, representing the riding of Cariboo North. In 2010 he made an appearance in the season one finale of Dan for Mayor, as a representative of the Office of the Prime Minister.
Wilson studied at the Ontario Veterinary College at the University of Guelph and, after graduating in 1967, moved to Quesnel, British Columbia where he established the Quesnel Veterinary Clinic. He was president of the Quesnel Cattlemen's Association.
# Politik

Politik may also refer to:
* Politics (Swedish, German, Danish, Indonesian and Haitian Creole: Politik)
** Realpolitik, politics or diplomacy based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors
* JHU Politik, in the List of Johns Hopkins University student organizations
* "Politik", a song on the album A Rush of Blood to the Head by Coldplay
* Politik, the political news website by New Zealand journalist Richard Harman
# John Whitehill

John Whitehill may refer to:
* John Whitehill (representative), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* John Whitehill (governor), East India Company officer, twice temporary governor of Madras
# Polsby–Popper test

The Polsby–Popper test is a mathematical compactness measure of a shape developed to quantify the degree of gerrymandering of political districts. The method was developed by lawyers Daniel D. Polsby and Robert Popper, though it had earlier been introduced in the field of paleontology by E.P. Cox. The method was chosen by Arizona's redistricting commission in 2000.

## Definition

The formula for calculating a district's Polsby–Popper score is $PP(D)={\frac {4\pi A(D)}{P(D)^{2}}}$, where $D$ is the district, $P(D)$ is the perimeter of the district, and $A(D)$ is the area of the district. A district's Polsby–Popper score will always fall within the interval of $[0,1]$, with a score of $0$ indicating complete lack of compactness and a score of $1$ indicating maximal compactness. Only a perfectly round district will reach a Polsby–Popper score of 1.
Compared to other measures that use dispersion to measure gerrymandering, the Polsby–Popper test is very sensitive to both physical geography (for instance, convoluted coastal borders) and map resolution.

## Contradiction to other measures

Fairness criteria for gerrymandering can stand in contradiction to each other. For example, there are cases in which, in order to sufficiently fulfill the One man, one vote criterion and a low efficiency gap, one needs to take a low Polsby–Popper compactness into account.
# Polsgrove, Kentucky

Polsgrove is an unincorporated community within Franklin County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is closed.
# Narayanpur, Bhojpur

Narayanpur is a village in Agiaon block, Bhojpur district of Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 6,476 in 961 households.
# Jake L. Hamon Jr.

Jake L. Hamon Jr. (July 24, 1902 – 1985) was an American oilman and philanthropist.

## Early life

Jake L. Hamon Jr. was born on July 24, 1902, in Lawton, Oklahoma. He was named after his father; his mother was Georgia Perkins. He spent his childhood in Ardmore, Oklahoma.
Hamon attended the University of Chicago for two years. He dropped out of college in 1920, when his father was shot to death.

## Career and philanthropy

Hamon started his career in Ranger, Texas, in 1920 and drilled his own well a year later. He subsequently partnered with oilman Edwin B. Cox (Edwin L. Cox's father), and established a corporate office in Dallas, Texas, in 1932. The two men worked together until 1950.
Hamon served on the board of directors of the American Petroleum Institute in 1934. He subsequently served as the president of the National Stripper Well Association, the Texas Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association, and the Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association. During World War II, he served as a member of the Petroleum Industry Council for National Defense. He was inducted in the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1968.
Hamon founded the Hamon Oil Company in 1984.
Hamon made charitable contributions to the Dallas Museum of Art, and he served on the board of trustees of the Dallas Zoological Society and Southern Methodist University. He was also on the board of the Cotton Bowl Athletic Association.

## Personal life

Hamon married Nancy Blackburn on March 28, 1949. They had two sons and a daughter. Hamon was a personal friend of former US President George H. W. Bush. Hamon and his wife visited the Bushes in China when Bush served as Envoy to China in March 1975.
Hamon died in 1985 while he was on vacation in Amsterdam.
# John von Neumann Environmental Research Institute of the Pacific

The John von Neumann Environmental Research Institute of the Pacific is a non profit environmental and anthropological research institute of executive branch of the government of Colombia ascribed to the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development and charged with conducting research and investigations on the Pacific littoral and the biodiversity of the Chocó biogeographic hotspot.
# Mohammadabad Assembly constituency

Mohammadabad is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, and a segment of Ballia Lok Sabha constituency, covering the city of Mohammadabad (also spelled Muhammadabad) in the Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It should not be confused with the assembly segment Muhammadabad-Gohna which falls under Ghosi Lok Sabha seat in Mau district.
Mohammadabad is one of five assembly constituencies in the Ballia Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 378 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Sarju Pande | Communist Party of India |
| 1957 | Raghubir | Communist Party of India |
| 1962 | Vijay Shankar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Vijay Shankar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Vijay Shankar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1974 | Ram Janam Rai | Bharatiya Kranti Dal |
| 1977 | Ram Janam Rai | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Vijay Shankar Singh | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Afzal Ansari | Communist Party of India |
| 1989 | Afzal Ansari | Communist Party of India |
| 1991 | Afzal Ansari | Communist Party of India |
| 1993 | Afzal Ansari | Communist Party of India |
| 1996 | Afzal Ansari | Samajwadi Party |
| 2002 | Krishnanand Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2006^ | Alka Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2007 | Sibgatullah Ansari | Samajwadi Party |
| 2012 | Sibgatullah Ansari | Quami Ekta Dal |
| 2017 | Alka Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Suhaib Ansari | Samajwadi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Mohammadabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Suhaib Ansari | 111,443 | 45.26 | new |
| | BJP | Alka Rai | 92,684 | 37.64 | 15.44 |
| | BSP | Madhvendra Rai | 32,440 | 13.18 | 25.68 |
| | Jan Adhikar Party | Sanjay Singh Kushwaha | 2,522 | 1.02 | |
| | INC | Dr. Arvind Roy | 2,458 | 1.00 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,567 | 0.64 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,759 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | SP gain from BJP | SP gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2017

* Alka Rai (BJP) : 122,156 votes
* Sibgatulla Ansari (BSP) : 89,429 (Lost by 32,727 votes)

### 1977 Vidhan Sabha Elections

* Ram Janam Rai (JNP) : 22,371 votes
* Krishna Nand Rai (INC) : 20,378 (He was not the same person as 2002 winner from this seat.)
# Kabui (surname)

Kabui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Kabui (born 1946), Solomon Islands politician
* Joseph Kabui (1954–2008), Bougainville secessionist leader