OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puṇṇa Sunāparantaka

Ven. Puṇṇa Sunāparantaka, also simply known as Punna, is one of the important figures appearing in early Buddhist literature.
The Ven. Puṇṇa addressed to in the Puṇṇasuttaṃ is, according to the commentaries, Ven. Puṇṇa Sunāparantaka, a vaishya merchant, native of Sunāparanta, who became a bhikkhu after listening to the Buddha as he passed through Sāvatthī on one of his travels. When asked by the Buddha what he would think if people were to assault or kill him, each time Puṇṇa Sunāparantaka explained how he would find himself fortunate. As a result, the Buddha commended Puṇṇa Sunāparantaka on his self-control and peacefulness. Puṇṇa Sunāparantaka went on to establish thousands of lay followers in the Buddha's teaching. Upon Sunāparantaka's death, the Buddha discerned that he had attained final Nirvana.
# Nebulosa creon

Nebulosa creon is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Koloonella buijsi

Koloonella buijsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
The epithet "buijsi" refers to Mr J.P. Buijs, a malacologist from The Hague, the Netherlands,

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 3 mm and 3.7 mm. The color of the smooth, slender conical shell varies between whitish to a creamy color. The teleoconch contains 4½ to 5½ slightly convex whorls with a marked suture and without a spiral mocrosculpture. The outerlip has an even structure, lacking teeth, and is smooth on the inside. There is no umbilicus.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Cape Verdes at a depth of 710 m.
# Dipterocarpus applanatus

Dipterocarpus applanatus is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Borneo.
# Purple grenadier

The purple grenadier (Granatina ianthinogaster) is a common species of estrildid finch found in eastern Africa.

## Description

The length averages 13.3 cm (5.25 in). All ages and sexes have a black tail, and adults have a red bill. The male has a cinnamon-colored head and neck with a blue patch surrounding the eye. The rump is purplish blue and the underparts are violet-blue with variable rufous patches. The female is smaller and mostly cinnamon brown with white barring on the underparts and silver-blue eyepatches. Juveniles are like females, but mostly unbarred tawny-brown with a reddish-brown bill.
The song (in Kenya) is described as "a high, thin chit-cheet tsereea-ee-ee tsit-tsit, or cheerer cheet tsee-tsee sur-chit."

## Range and habitat

It is found in subtropical and tropical (lowland) dry shrubland in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda, an estimated global extent of occurrence of 1,500,000 km$^2$. The status of the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
# Paraplanaria dactyligera

Paraplanaria dactyligera is a species of triclad belonging to the family Planariidae. It has been found in the eastern United States.

## Description

Paraplanaria dactyligera is around 13 millimeters long and 1.75 mm wide. Its color can range from near-black to a brown or gray, with a usually-lighter ventral side. Its color can show a faint clouded effect. A small area above each of its eyes is unpigmented. It's truncated; the edges of its head are rounded. It has two small eyes.
# Hyèvre-Paroisse

Hyèvre-Paroisse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Pietro Arduino

Pietro Arduino (18 July 1728, in Caprino Veronese – 13 April 1805, in Padua) was an Italian botanist. The standard author abbreviation Ard. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
The geologist Giovanni Arduino (1714–1795) was his brother, and the agriculturalist Luigi Arduino (1750–1833) was his son.

## Selected works

* Animadversionum botanicarum specimen (in Latin). Vol. 1. Padua: Giovanni Battista Conzatti. 1759.
** Animadversionum botanicarum specimen (in Latin). Vol. 2. Venice: Francesco Sansoni. 1764.
* Memorie di osservazioni e di sperienze sopra la cultura e gli usi di varie plante, 1766.
* Animadversionum botanicarum specimen, 1759

## Sources

* ↑ International Plant Names Index. Ard.
* Fritz Encke, Günther Buchheim, Siegmund Seybold, eds. Zander Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen; 13th ed. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1984 ISBN 3-8001-5042-5
# Nesace

Nesace (/niːˈsɑːki/, Italian pronunciation:; from Greek Νησάκη, Nēsakē 'small island') is one of the more prominent characters featured in Edgar Allan Poe's early epic poem Al Aaraaf, which came out in 1829 in the poetry anthology Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems. Together with Tamerlane, Al Aaraaf is Poe's most extensive poem. It received mostly negative reviews for its complexity, obscure references, and odd structure.

## Description

Nesace is the ruler of the "anchored realm" that is Al Aaraaf, a Purgatory of sorts set between Heaven and Hell. She receives little to no description within the poem - she is said to have "angel limbs", a "gentle waist" and "golden hair". Common interpretation has her as being the embodiment of Beauty, a common theme in Poe's works.

## Role in Al Aaraaf

After pacing around the gardens of Al Aaraaf, Nesace is contacted by God in the first part of the poem and is asked to rally the inhabitants of the place so that they will be admitted in Heaven. The second part of the poem has Nesace rising the angel Ligeia, and through her rousing the many Seraphs and other angelical creatures that dwell in Al Aaraaf. Two of them - Angelo and Ianthe - fail to respond to Ligeia's calling, which results in their remaining in Al Aaraaf.
# Nebulosa fulvipalpis

Nebulosa fulvipalpis is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found on mid elevations on the western slope of the Andes, from Cali, Colombia, south to Pichincha, Ecuador.
# Mutual Climatic Range

Mutual Climatic Range (MCR) is a method of determining the past climate at an archaeological site by examining the tolerances of a range of species found there. One method is to find the average temperatures in January and July by looking at the modern distribution of beetle species found on the site. Another application is to look at the tolerances of plant species to determine 'summer warmth and dryness' and 'wetness and winter warmth'.
The technique was developed in the 1980s, and a newer one first published in 2009 which looks at geographical distribution is also sometimes called "mutual climatic range".
# Sagitta (disambiguation)

Sagitta is a constellation, named after the Latin word for arrow.
Sagitta may also refer to:
* Sagitta (arrowworm), a genus of chaetognaths in the class Sagittoidea
* Sagitta (geometry), the depth of an arc
* Sagitta (optics), a measure of the glass removed to yield an optical curve
* Ligularia sagitta, a plant species
* Sagitta, one of the otoliths, a structure in the inner ear of some fish
* N.V. Vliegtuigbouw 013 Sagitta, a Dutch-designed glider that first flew in 1960
* USNS Sagitta (T-AK-87) (1944–1959)
* Versine, a trigonometric function
* Sagitta, pseudonym of Scottish-German author John Henry Mackay (1864–1993)
# Purple eagle ray

The purple eagle ray (Myliobatis hamlyni) is a species of fish in the family Myliobatidae. It was formerly considered endemic to Australia but is now known to be more widespread. Its natural habitat is the open seas where it has a patchy distribution, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being "near-threatened".

## Taxonomy

The purple eagle ray was first described in 1911 by the Australian ichthyologist James Douglas Ogilby as Myliobatis hamlyni, being named in honour of his friend, the entomologist Ronald Hamlyn-Harris, who was director of the Queensland Museum from 1910 to 1917. This eagle ray was originally thought to be endemic to eastern Australia, with other records from the region being ascribed to the closely related Japanese eagle ray (Myliobatis tobijei). However a redescription of both species in 2016, including a molecular analysis, indicated that previous records from Western Australia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Japan most likely referred to the purple eagle ray rather than the Japanese eagle ray.

## Description

The purple eagle ray is a medium-sized species. The disc is diamond-shaped and the pectoral fins are very large and wing-like, the front edge being straight or slightly convex. The slender, whip-like tail has one or two long stinging spines at its base and has a distinctive fold on its ventral surface. There are seven rows of teeth in each jaw, the central one being the largest. An averaged sized adult has a disc-width of 540 mm (21 in), a length of 200 mm (8 in) and a tail of 250 mm (10 in). The largest males in Indonesia had a disc width of 800 mm (31 in), while the females a disc width of 1,140 mm (45 in). The dorsal surface is a uniform purplish-brown or greenish-brown without dark spotting, and the ventral surface is whitish.

## Distribution and habitat

This fish occurs in the tropical and subtropical west Pacific Ocean; its exact range is unclear but includes Australia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Okinawa (Japan). It is a deep-water species with a patchy distribution and is rarely brought to the surface with fishing gear. Its habitat is the open sea, mostly the outer continental shelf and the upper part of the continental slope at depths of between 117 and 330 m (400 and 1,100 ft).

## Status

Fishing is the greatest threat to the species, but it is only in Australia and Taiwan that it is often seen among the catch; in Indonesia and other areas, fishing pressure on this fish is relatively low. Overall, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being "near-threatened".
# Multi-track Turing machine

A Multitrack Turing machine is a specific type of multi-tape Turing machine.
In a standard n-tape Turing machine, n heads move independently along n tracks. In a n-track Turing machine, one head reads and writes on all tracks simultaneously. A tape position in an n-track Turing Machine contains n symbols from the tape alphabet. It is equivalent to the standard Turing machine and therefore accepts precisely the recursively enumerable languages.

## Formal definition

A multitrack Turing machine with $n$-tapes can be formally defined as a 6-tuple$M=\langle Q,\Sigma ,\Gamma ,\delta ,q_{0},F\rangle$, where
* $Q$ is a finite set of states;
* $\Sigma \subseteq \Gamma \setminus \{b\}$ is a finite set of input symbols, that is, the set of symbols allowed to appear in the initial tape contents;
* $\Gamma$ is a finite set of tape alphabet symbols;
* $q_{0}\in Q$ is the initial state;
* $F\subseteq Q$ is the set of final or accepting states;
* $\delta :\left(Q\backslash F\times \Gamma ^{n}\right)\rightarrow \left(Q\times \Gamma ^{n}\times \{L,R\}\right)$ is a partial function called the transition function.
    Sometimes also denoted as $\delta \left(Q_{i},[x_{1},x_{2}...x_{n}]\right)=(Q_{j},[y_{1},y_{2}...y_{n}],d)$, where $d\in \{L,R\}$.
A non-deterministic variant can be defined by replacing the transition function $\delta$ by a transition relation $\delta \subseteq \left(Q\backslash F\times \Gamma ^{n}\right)\times \left(Q\times \Gamma ^{n}\times \{L,R\}\right)$.

## Proof of equivalency to standard Turing machine

This will prove that a two-track Turing machine is equivalent to a standard Turing machine. This can be generalized to a n-track Turing machine. Let L be a recursively enumerable language. Let $M=\langle Q,\Sigma ,\Gamma ,\delta ,q_{0},F\rangle$ be standard Turing machine that accepts L. Let M' is a two-track Turing machine. To prove ⁠$M=M'$⁠ it must be shown that $M\subseteq M'$ and $M'\subseteq M$.
* $M\subseteq M'$
If the second track is ignored then M and M' are clearly equivalent.
* $M'\subseteq M$
The tape alphabet of a one-track Turing machine equivalent to a two-track Turing machine consists of an ordered pair. The input symbol a of a Turing machine M' can be identified as an ordered pair ⁠$[x,y]$⁠ of Turing machine M. The one-track Turing machine is:
    $M=\langle Q,\Sigma \times {B},\Gamma \times \Gamma ,\delta ',q_{0},F\rangle$ with the transition function $\delta \left(q_{i},[x_{1},x_{2}]\right)=\delta '\left(q_{i},[x_{1},x_{2}]\right)$
This machine also accepts L.
# Hyères, France

Hyères, France is a black and white photograph taken by Henri Cartier-Bresson in 1932. It is one of the photographs from the year when he started taking photography more professionally. He took then many pictures in France and in other countries, like Italy, Spain, Morocco and Mexico, with his portable Leica camera.

## History and description

Cartier-Bresson had returned from Africa in 1931, and started a professional career as a photographer the same year, both artistically and as a photojournalist. He was in a holiday in Hyères, southern France, in 1932, when he took this photograph. He was influenced in his sense of composition by Cubist painting, in particular his lessons with French painter André Lhote, Surrealism, and the work of fellows photographers like André Kertész.
He positioned himself at the top of a staircase with his camera and waited for some activity to take place. The picture of a man casually cycling taken from that point of view shows intuition and spontaneity. This picture can be seen in relation to the concept of "fixed-explosive", described by Clément Chéroux as "the state of something simultaneously in motion and at rest... Cartier-Bresson loved the movement that set lines in motion and energised compositions. He often introduced mobile subjects into his compositions... By pressing the shutter release on his Leica, he stopped the movement, but at the same time he was able to produce images that, through their framing, composition and rhythm, still preserved the dynamism of the action. According to the principle of dialectic synthesis, they are therefore at one and the same time in motion and at rest: fixed-explosive."
This purpose can be seen in this picture, the combination of architecture elements suggesting movement with spirals and curves, leading to the blurred image of the moving man in the bicycle.

## Public collections

There are prints of this photograph in several public collections, including the Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation, in Paris, Tate Modern, in London, the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Museum of Fine Arts, in Houston.
# Pietro Aquila

Pietro Aquila (c. 1630–1692) was an Italian painter and printmaker of the Baroque period. He was born in Palermo. He mentored his nephew, the printmaker Francesco Faraone Aquila.

## Biography

He trained at the school of Palermo painter and engraver Pietro del Po and worked, like a teacher, first at home, in Palermo, then in Naples and Rome, where he pursued the ecclesiastical career. For his paintings that he left in Palermo in the church of the Pietà (Parabola del Figlio Prodigo, Abraham and Melchizede) and in the cloister of S. Maria delle Vergini (S. Benedetto), as well as some frescoes in the Chapel of the Rosary in S. Cita, he gained the status of "respectable painter", loyal to the Raphaelesque tradition.
But Aquila established himself first and foremost as a copper engraver, dedicating himself to the distribution and popularization of many of the most remarkable paintings with the help of which the sacred and profane buildings of Rome were adorned at that time. He made engravings after the works of different artists that were dear to him including: Raphael before any other, and then Annibale Carracci, Pietro da Cortona, Giovanni Lanfranco, Lazzaro Baldi, Ciro Ferri, Morandi, Franceschini, and finally Carlo Maratta, who was bound to him by a close friendship.
His most important effort is represented by the reproduction of Carracci paintings in Palazzo Farnese published in two series by Gian Giacomo De Rossi at Pace. Another important work of Aquila was the reproduction, in collaboration with Cesare Fantetti, of the "Raphael Bible" in the Vatican (Imagines Veteris ac Novi Testamenti). He continued to demonstrate his inventive qualities with some engravings drawn by his own hand, such as an Adoration of the Magi, a Venus, the Escape to Egypt in two versions, a Holy Family, a Head of a man signed "Pietro Aquila Inventor et fecit ".
He died in Alcamo in 1692.
He had his own pupil, Francesco Faraone Aquila, who followed his footsteps, dedicating himself especially to the antique press, to the service of Domenico De Rossi, successor of G. Giacomo.
# Neno (name)

Neno is a Croatian and Serbian given name of Slavic origin that is a diminutive form of Nenad in Croatia and Serbia. It is also a nickname and surname.

## Nickname

* Neno (footballer, born 1962), Portuguese professional footballer
* Neno (footballer, born 1988), professional Brazilian football player
* Neno Belan (born 1962), Croatian musician
* Neno Ašćerić, (born 1965), Serbian–Austrian basketball coach and player
* Nazzareno Zamperla, also known as Neno Zamperla, (1937–2020), Italian actor and stuntman

## Given name

* Neno DaPrato (1893 – 1984) was an American gridiron football player
* Neno Katulić (born 1975), Croatian footballer
* Neno Mirchev (1909 – ???), Bulgarian gymnast
* Neno Nenov (Bulgarian: Нено Ненов) (born 14 June 1972) is a former Bulgarian footballer
* Neno Kolev Nenovsky (1934 – 2004), Bulgarian judge
* Neno Terziyski (born 1964), Bulgarian weightlifter

## Surname

* Emmanuel Neno (born 1957), Pakistani author
# Debbie Jones (athlete)

Debbie Jones (born 4 June 1958) is a Bermudian sprinter. She attended Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She is the first athlete to win the Carifta Games' Austin Sealy Award for Outstanding Athlete of the Games. She received the award in 1977.
She is married to Anthony Hunter.
# Mutolere Hospital

Saint Francis Hospital, Mutolere, commonly referred to as Mutolere Hospital, is a private, community hospital, in Mutolere, Kisoro District, in the Western Region of Uganda.

## Location

The hospital is located in the neighborhood called Mutolere, a suburb of Kisoro Town, approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 mi), by road, northeast of Kisoro Town, where the district headquarters are located. This location, lies in extreme southwestern Uganda, close to the International borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and with the Republic of Rwanda. Mutolere Hospital lies approximately 71 kilometres (44 mi), west of Kabale Regional Referral Hospital, in the city of Kabale, the nearest large urban centre. The geographical coordinates of Mutolere Hospital are: 01°15'45.0"S, 29°43'12.0"E (Latitude:-1.262500; Longitude:29.720000).

## Overview

St. Francis Hospital, Mutolere is a private, non-profit, community hospital owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kabale. It is accredited to the Uganda Catholic Medical Bureau, and it is administered by the Little Sisters of Saint Francis, a religious congregation. The hospital serves patients from within Kisoro District and from the neighboring districts of Rukungiri, Kanungu and Kabale. A percentage of their patients come from across the borders, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Rwanda. Founded in 1947, the hospital also maintains a nurses and midwives training school, the Mutolere School of Nursing and Midwifery, established in 1984.

## Community outreach

The hospital partners with organizations and individuals inside and outside Luanda to improve the lives of the community, where the hospital is located. One such partner is the non-profit organization, Sustain for Life which, in collaboration with Mutolere Hospital, provides "healthcare, preventative medicine and education" to the Batwa communities in Kisoro District, Uganda. The program has been operational since 2010.
# Diplazium melanochlamys

Diplazium melanochlamys is a ground fern only found on Lord Howe Island in the relatively remote Pacific Ocean between Australia and New Zealand. A common plant growing in forest. Most often seen on the southern half of the island. It can be seen between sea level and the summits of Mount Gower and Mount Lidgbird.
The fronds are up to a metre long, and 60 cm wide. It may develop a trunk of up to 50 cm tall. The covering of the sori is a shining dark brown, almost black.
# Puchenii Mari

Puchenii Mari is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Miroslăvești, Moara, Odăile, Pietroșani, Puchenii Mari, Puchenii Mici and Puchenii-Moșneni.
Most inhabitants of the commune work in the agricultural sector. The village of Odăile is also known for producing traditional Romanian fireplaces.

## Geography

The commune is located in a plain in the south of the county, on the left bank of the Prahova river, in the area of its lower course. It is crossed by the DN1 national road, which connects Ploiești with Bucharest. At Puchenii Mari, the DJ139 county roads branch off, leading east to Râfov and Berceni and west to Brazi and Târgșoru Vechi.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition of Puchenii Mari
Confessional composition of Puchenii Mari

## Natives

* Simion Stolnicu
* Florea Voinea
# Jørgen Sonne (writer)

Jørgen Jacobsen Sonne (15 October 1925 – 9 September 2015) was a Danish lyricist and writer. He was born in Copenhagen.
# Para language

Para or Para Naga (autonym: Jejara; also called Bara, Parasar), is an unclassified Naga language of India and Burma. It is not close to other Naga languages which it has been compared to, though Para Naga, Long Phuri Naga, and Makuri Naga may be closest to each other, with Para the most distinct. Barkman (2014) notes that Para Naga could possibly be an Ao or Tangkhulic language. Saul (2005) classifies Para Naga as an Ao language. Hsiu (2021) classifies Para as a sister of the Central Naga (Ao) languages.
Para is spoken in 7 villages of Leshi Township, Hkamti District, Sagaing Region, Myanmar.
The Para Naga varieties share 83%–93% lexical similarity. Para is 23%–25% lexically similar to Long Phuri Naga and 17%–19% to Makuri Naga.
# Hyémondans

Hyémondans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# John Cockburn

John Cockburn may refer to:
* John Cockburn of Ormiston (died 1583), supporter of the Scottish Reformation
* John Cockburn (died 1623), Scottish landowner and lawyer
* Colonel John Cockburn (c1620–c1680), 17th-century Scottish officer
* John Cockburn (theologian) (1652–1729)
* John Cockburn (Scottish politician) (died 1758)
* John Cockburn (Australian politician) (1850–1929)
* Jack Cockburn (1911–1990), Australian Rules footballer
* John Cockburn (test pilot) (1937–2017)