OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marius Jeuken

Marius Jeuken (26 January 1916 - 24 March 1983) was professor of theoretical biology at the Institute of Theoretical Biology at Leiden University in the Netherlands, from 1968 until his death. Jeuken was also a member of the Society of Jesus; he joined the Dutch Jesuits in 1934 and was ordained a Catholic priest in 1946 in Maastricht.

## Background

In 1953 Leiden University started a section Theoretical Biology within the department of Zoology under the direction of the mathematical biologist H.R. van der Vaart. In 1957 this section was transformed into an Institute with Van der Vaart as its Professor. But in 1961 he moved to Raleigh, North Carolina.
In 1966, the institute attracted Evert Meelis as a statistical consultant and invited Marius Jeuken to direct the institute, after he had been teaching biology at the Gadjah Mada University of Yogyakarta (Indonesia). He had been trained as an animal physiologist, and had defended his thesis under supervision of C. J. van der Klaauw at Leiden University.
In the same year, 1966, Jeuken became Professor by special appointment to teach Philosophy at the Landbouwhogeschool in Wageningen, a position he held until 1971.
In 1968, Jeuken was given a Professorship in Philosophical Biology. For at least half of his time he was dedicated to do experimental research so his theoretical biology would not lose contact with reality. One of his specific interests was how biology could benefit from the philosophy developed by the mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead at Harvard University. It inspired one of his students, Gerard Verschuuren, to further expand on this issue (on Hemostatic Regulation).
His institute has always had strong historical ties with the Prof. Dr. Jan van der Hoeven Foundation, which is still the publisher of Acta Biotheoretica, the oldest journal of theoretical biology in the world. For years, Jeuken acted as its Editor-in-Chief, until he died in 1983.

## Articles in English

* The biological and philosophical definitions of life, Acta biotheoretica, 24 (1975), 14-21.
* Remarks on the Is-Ought problem. In Science and absolute values. London, 1974, 1059-1062.
* Commentary on G. Stent's paper: structuralism and biology. In Science and absolute values. London, 1974, 858-862.
* A note on models and explanation in biology, Acta biotheoretica, 18 (1969), 284-290.
* The study of animal behaviour, Medan ilmu pengetahuan, (1961), 247-259.
* Philosophy and theoretical science, Laporan kongres ilmu pengetahuan nasional pertama. Djakarta, 1958, 95-114.
* Function in biology, Acta biotheoretica, (1958), 29-46.
# Prud

Prud may refer to:
* Prud, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village near Odžak, northern Bosnia
* Prud, Croatia, a village near Metković, southern Croatia
# Ouanani (band)

OUANANI is a world music group formed in 2004 in Montréal by Sadio "Djali Sadio" Sissokho from Dakar, Senegal and Jean "Jean Jean" Girard-Arsenault from Alma, Québec, Canada.
They play as a duo or with musicians from all over the world. They sing in many languages : French, Wolof, Khassonke, Spanish and English. With organic-electronic sounds and a self-deprecating sense of humour, OUANANI fuses Québec with Africa, Caribbean and Latin America.
OUANANI tangles a wide variety of themes such as immigration, racism, love, seduction and surrealism.
Some of their accreditations include the following :
* Album of the Week (ICI, 2008)
* Three times #1 on CIBL's Francophone charts in 2008
* Audience Award at The festival International de la Chanson de Granby in 2004

## Discography
### Studio album

"Vote etnik" produced by Jean Arsenault, Ouanani 2007 in Montreal, Canada

### Single

"La Chikunguña" (Ivan Duran mix, Stonetree Records, 2017) – 3:31 – Words & music : Jean Arsenault.
Produced and recorded in 2016-2017 by Jean Arsenault in Barranquilla & Palenque, Colombia and Montreal, Canada.
* Flavio Andrés : Bass, Guitar
* Jean Arsenault : Voice
* Pocho Cien : Drum
* Jorge "Salpi" Guerrero : Guitar
* Febe Merab : Voice
* Leang Manjarres Wong : Gaita
* Ronnie Maury : Bass
* Keila Miranda : Voice
* Sadio Sissokho : Voice, djembe
* Angel Alvarez : Photos
* Manuel Angulo - ABC records : Edition
* Jean Arsenault - Ouanani : Production, recording, edition
* Ivan Duran - Stonetree Records : Recording, edition, mix, mastering
* Einar Escaf - Einar Escaf Producciones : Recording, edition
* Simon L'Espérance : Edition
* Jean Massicotte - Studio Masterkut : Recording, edition
* Tutuk Muntu : Graphic design

## Video

VIDEO
* "Nous Matraquer" produced by CUTV and Ouanani, July 2012
* Directed & edited by : Chico Peres, CUTV 2012
* Kinetic Typing Animation : Hugo Alves
* Cameraman : Chico Peres, Nawfal Zamani
* Dance : Yesenia Pulido, P'andanza
SONG
* Words : Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois, Jean Charest, policier mal élevé, Alexander « Ramon Chicharrón » Betancur, Jean « Jean Jean » Girard-Arsenault, fille furieuse, Amir Khadir, Stéphane Hessel, Dominic Champagne, Charles de Gaulle
* Music : Samuel « Samito » Matsinhe, Alexander « Ramon Chicharron » Betancur, Jean « Jean Jean » Girard-Arsenault, Sadio « Djali Sadio » Sissokho
* Production : Jean "Jean Jean" Arsenault, Ouanani 2012
* Recording, programmation, mix : Pablo Bonacina, Bonabona Musik 2012
* Guitar, congas, voice : Alexander « Ramon Chicharron » Betancur
* Kora, voice : Sadio « Djali Sadio » Sissokho
* Voice : Jean « Jean Jean » Girard-Arsenault
* Text correction : Marie-Julie Desrochers
# Julie Reuben

Julie A. Reuben (born August 2, 1960) is a historian interested in the role of education in American society and culture. Her teaching and research address broad questions about the purposes of education; the relation between educational institutions and political and social concerns; and the forces that shape educational change.

## Biography

Reuben is Charles Warren Professor of the History of American Education on the faculty of the Harvard University Graduate School of Education. She received her BA in history from Brandeis University and her MA and PhD in history from Stanford University. She has been selected as a fellow for the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and received a Major Research Grant from the Spencer Foundation.
She is the author of Making of the Modern University: Intellectual Transformation and the Marginalization of Morality, selected as a Choice Outstanding Academic Book. This book examines the relation between changing conceptions of knowledge, standards of scholarship, and the position of religion and morality in the American university during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book draws on examples from eight universities: Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Johns Hopkins, Chicago, Stanford, Michigan, and Berkeley. A review by Landy compares Reuben's work to that of George Marsden, who is more directly concerned with the role of religion and Christianity.
She has written a number of articles related to campus activism, access to higher education, curriculum changes, and citizenship education in the public schools. She is currently working on a book, tentatively entitled Campus Revolts: Politics and the American University in the 1960s, which will be the first serious historical study of campus protests and their impact on American higher education.

## Works

* In search of truth : scientific inquiry, religion, and the development of the American University, 1870-1920, 1990.
* The making of the modern university : intellectual transformation and the marginalization of morality , 1996. ISBN 978-0-226-71020-4. (Chinese translation, 2004)

## Awards

* Fellowship, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (2000)
* Choice Outstanding Academic Book Award for Making of the Modern University (1997)
* National Academy of Education/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship (1992)
* Dissertation, Whiting Fellowship in the Humanities (1988)
* Spencer Dissertation Fellowship (1987)
# The Clockwork Fable

The Clockwork Fable is the sixth studio album by the English progressive rock band Gandalf's Fist. Released on 1 May 2016, it is a three disc spanning rock-opera interspersed with a professionally acted radio play between the actual songs. Each disc of the record serves as an individual element of a traditional three-act structure.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Babyblaue Seiten (de) | |
| Classic Rock Magazine | |
| DPRP | |
Classic Rock Magazine's Geoff Barton wrote "a conceptional tour de force, it reduces Rick Wakeman's The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table to the level of a Chas & Dave Cockney knees-up." in his review in issue 224, awarding it 9/10 Points.
Prog Magazine's Steve Pilkington writes "[...] Imagine The War Of The Worlds if it had been tackled by Ayreon rather than Jeff Wayne and you’re halfway there. Indeed, Arjen Lucassen’s just one of the guests here, along with Blaze Bayley (Iron Maiden), and prog-savvy actors Mark Benton and Zach ‘Gremlins’ Galligan. [...] this is a career-defining, magical epic."
Fireworks Magazine writes "[...] lengthy progressive epics [...] nothing short of stunning. [...] If you love 70s prog with an eye for Jethro Tull, Genesis and the Pop leanings of Greg Lake, the 80s update the likes of IQ, Galahad or Twelfth Night provided, or even the more pointed stabs of Porcupine Tree, you'll find them all here. As you will a slice of Prog Metal technicality and hefty helping of intrinsically British NWOBHM fret fury – and obviously the storytelling of War Of The Worlds. [...] an album that genuinely deserves to be given the accolade of current and future classic. Conceptual, progressive rock, genuinely doesn't get better than this."

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Dean Marsh, except where noted. All Lead vocals by Dean Marsh, except where noted.

## The Cast
### The Orchestra

* Dean Marsh – 6 and 12 String Electric Guitars, Synths, Mandolin, Octave Mandola, and Bass
* Luke Severn – Lead and Backing Vocals
* Stefan Hepe – Drums, Percussion
* Christopher Ewen – Bass Guitar
with
* Matt Stevens – Ambient Guitars
* Dave Oberlé - Bodhran and Tan-Tan
* Nathan Madsen - Saxophone

### The Choir

* Dean Marsh - sung words of "The Good People of Cogtopolis"
* Luke Severn - sung words of "The Nightkeepers"
* Arjen Lucassen - sung words of "Armistead"
* Blaze Bayley - sung words of "The Primarch"
* Dave Oberlé - sung words of "Pastor Simon"
* Melissa Hollick - sung words of "Eve"
* Dying Seed - background chants

### Voice Actors

* Mark Benton - as "The Lamplighter/Prison Guard/First Secretary"
* Zach Galligan - as "The Steam Ranger"
* Tim Munro - as "The Tinker"
* Alicia Marsh - as "Eve"
* Paul Kavanagh - as "Pastor Simon"
* Bill Fellows - as "Armistead/Nightkeeper Spy"
* Paul Barnhill - as "The Primarch/Nightkeeper Breathren"
* Christopher Ewen - as "The Boy"
* Luke Severn - as "Second Secretary/another Nightkeeper Brethren"
* You, The Listener - as "The Traveler"
# Ograzhden, Dobrich Province

Ograzhden is a village in the General Toshevo Municipality, Dobrich Province, northeastern Bulgaria.
# PRI Records

PRI Records was an American, Los Angeles-based record label, founded as a division of Precision Radiation Instruments Inc., a Geiger counter manufacturer founded in the 1950s that had expanded into radio manufacturing, marginally profitable, and ultimately the record business by merging with Tops Records in 1958. In 1960, PRI, Tops Records, and its other associated labels were sold to a group of investors and Bob Blythe became the manager. By 1962, the company was bankrupt and sold to Pickwick Records.
The bulk of PRI's releases consist of records made by record producer Dave Pell, who also made recordings for some of PRI's sister labels.
# Dan Mahoney

Dan Mahoney may refer to:
* Dan Mahoney (journalist) (1916–1999), Irish-American journalist investigated for possible Communist activities
* Dan Mahoney (baseball) (1864–1904), American baseball player
* Dan Mahoney (politician) (1909–1996), Australian politician
* Danny Mahoney (1888–1960), American baseball player
# Joy Baking Group

Joy Baking Group is a U.S. company that produces more than 40% of the ice cream cones sold in U.S. stores and more than 60% of the ice cream cones sold in U.S. ice cream shops, including the cones used by Mister Softee, Dairy Queen, and McDonald's. It is the largest ice cream cone maker in the world. They bake about 1.5 billion ice cream cones each year. Due to consolidation in the industry since the 1990s, Joy's only large competitor is Keebler Company, which holds about 15% of the market share in retail stores, plus a few small and specialty makers, such as The Konery.
Joy Baking was founded in 1918 by two immigrants from Lebanon. The original company name was George and Thomas Cone Company. Founder Albert George's grandson, David George, is the current CEO. Joy Baking employs about 1,000 people. The company is owned by the George family and its employees.
# Peter Milne

Peter Milne may refer to:
* Peter Milne (musician) (1824–1908), Scottish violinist and composer
* Peter Milne (missionary) (1834–1924), Scottish missionary
* Peter Milne (screenwriter) (1896–1968), American screenwriter
* Peter Milne (boat designer) (1934–2008), British boat designer
* Peter Milne (visual artist) (born 1960), Australian photographer
# Neylon v Dickens

Neylon v Dickens [1977] 2 NZLR 35 is an often cited case regarding whether a change to a contract is a waiver or variation.

## Background

The Neylons purchased the Dickens farm, with the sale agreement requiring both parties to get the consent of the High Court within 30 days. Just before the expiry of the 30 days, Neylon's solicitor realized that as his client lived in far away Haast, they would be unable to get the consent in time. Dicken's solicitor agreed to file his clients consent on the basis that the purchasers consent would arrive later, which it did, but after the expiry date.
The vendors claimed that as the expiry date was not met, the sale agreement came to an end. However, the purchasers later obtained an order from the Court of Appeal for specific performance. The Dickens appealed.

## Held

The court held that the vendor's solicitor's agreement to file for the consent without first receiving the purchasers consent, was a valid waiver, and so the sale agreement was still a valid agreement.
# Huang Hsiu-meng

Huang Hsiu-meng (Chinese: 黃秀孟; pinyin: Huáng Xiùmèng; born 1944) is a Taiwanese politician and educator.
Huang was born in 1944. She attended National Taiwan Normal University and later earned certification from National Kaohsiung Normal University and the Institute of Revolutionary Practice. Huang became a middle school teacher. She has chaired the Taiwan Education Association and served on the board of Kuang Wu Institute of Technology. Huang was a member of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly from its seventh through ninth convocations, between 1981 and 1994. She was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995 and 1998, representing Tainan County as a member of the Kuomintang. Huang had also served on the Kuomintang's Central Committee.
# Nansenbreen

Nansenbreen is a glacier in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about fourteen kilometers and is located west of Gestriklandkammen at the northwestern side of Isfjorden, debouching into the bay of Borebukta. It is named after Arctic explorer Fridtjof Nansen. The glacier exhibited a significant surge of about two kilometers in 1946, and has since gradually retreated.
# Movement for the Progress of Madagascar

The Movement for the Progress of Madagascar (Malagasy: Mpitolona ho an'ny Fandrosoan'i Madagasikara, MFM) is a political party in Madagascar.
The Chairman of the party is Manandafy Rakotonirina.
The party was founded on 27 December 1972 as the Party for Proletarian Power (MFM - Mpitolona ho amin'ny Fanjakana ny Madinika). At the time it was a left-wing opposition to the military regime that had taken power the same year. It remained in opposition during the Ratsiraka regime and was part of the movement that forced him to give up his power in 1991. It also backed Marc Ravalomanana against Ratsiraka in the December 2001 presidential election and helped in persuading him to not accept the first official result but proclaim himself as the winner.
The party has converted to liberalism and changed its name. It is now an observer member of the Liberal International, which it joined at the latter's Marrakesh Congress in 2006. Since the 23 September 2007 National Assembly elections it is no longer represented in parliament.
# List of rulings by Moshe Feinstein

The following is a list of notable halachic rulings by Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, the foremost halachic authority of the late 20th century in the United States; Responsa in Igrot Moshe are cited in parentheses.
* Artificial insemination from a non-Jewish donor (EH I:10,71, II:11, IV:32.5)
* Ascending the Temple Mount nowadays (OH II:113)
* Cosmetic surgery (HM II:66)
* Bat Mitzvah for girls (OH I:104 (1956), OH II:97 (1959), OH IV:36)
* Brain death as an indication of death under Jewish law. (YD II:146,174, III:132, IV:54) However, this is disputed.
* Cholov Yisroel Permitted reliance (at least under extenuating circumstances, such as if no Cholov Yisroel milk is available) on U.S. government agency supervision in ensuring that milk was reliably kosher, and it is as if Jews had personally witnessed it (YD I:47). This was a highly controversial ruling disputed by prominent peers of Feinstein.
* Cheating (he forbids it) for the N.Y. Regents exams (HM II:30)
* Classical music in religious settings (YD II:111)
* Commemorating the Holocaust, Yom ha-Shoah (YD IV:57.11)
* Conservative Judaism, including its clergy and schools (e. g., YD II:106–107)
* Donating blood for pay (HM I:103)
* Education of girls (e. g., YD II:109, YD II:113 YD III:87.2)
* End-of-life medical care
* Eruv projects in New York City
* Hazardous medical operations
* Heart transplantation (YD 2:174.3)
* Labor union and related employment privileges (e. g., HM I:59)
* Mehitza (esp. OH I:39)
* Mixed-seating on a subway or other public transportation (EH II:14)
* Psychiatric care (YD II:57)
* Separation of conjoined twins who were fused all the way from the shoulder to the pelvis and shared one heart. It is during this case that C. Everett Koop, the 13th Surgeon General of the United States, said "The ethics and morals involved in this decision are too complex for me. I believe they are too complex for you as well. Therefore I referred it to an old rabbi on the Lower East Side of New York. He is a great scholar, a saintly individual. He knows how to answer such questions. When he tells me, I too will know."
* Shaking hands between men and women (OH I:113; EH I:56; EH IV:32)
* Smoking marijuana (YD III:35)
* Tay–Sachs disease fetus abortion, esp. in debate with Eliezer Waldenberg
* Smoking
* Veal raised in factory conditions (EH IV, 92:2)
* Permitted remarriage after Holocaust (EH I:44)
# Peter Madsen (disambiguation)

Peter Madsen (born 1971) is a Danish entrepreneur and convicted murderer.
Peter Madsen may also refer to:
* Mick Madsen (Peter Madsen, 1900–1979), Australian rugby league footballer
* Peter Madsen (cartoonist) (born 1958), Danish cartoonist
* Peter Madsen (footballer) (born 1978), Danish international footballer
* Peter Madsen (pianist) (born 1955), American jazz pianist
# Our Lady and St Benedict's Church, Ampleforth

Our Lady and St Benedict's Church is a Catholic parish church in Ampleforth, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The church was constructed by Ampleforth Abbey, to serve the local village. It originally consisted of a continuous nave and chancel, with a sacristry behind. It was dedicated on 17 May 1907, and it was reordered and extended in 1988. This entailed the addition of transepts and two low towers, on the north and south sides.
The church is in the Gothic revival style. It is built of local stone and has a slate roof. The two towers have louvered upper stages and pyramidal roofs. The main entrance is through a porch in the north tower. Inside, there is a large painting over the original high altar, depicting Christ, Mary, and various saints. It was painted by a novice at the abbey in 1916. Various original furnishings survive, including doors, pews, panelling, a reredos and an oak lectern by Robert Thompson. An oak screen near the west end of the church creates a narthex. There are two stained glass windows in the chancel, designed in 1933 by Morris Meredith Williams. In the churchyard is a wooden cross, made by Thompson in 1919.
# Michael Barry (wrestler)

Michael Barry (born 28 June 1954) is a Canadian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Daniel Sargent (judoka)

Daniel Sargent (born 21 September 1970) is a former British judoka, who won a silver medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and is a four times British champion.

## Judo career

At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Sargent won the silver medal in the over 100kg category, in the gold medal match he was defeated by Fiji's Nacanieli Qerewaqa.
He is a four times champion of Great Britain, winning the heavyweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002.
# Movement for the Recovery of the PCE

Movement for the Recovery of the PCE (in Spanish: Movimiento para la Recuperación del PCE, MR-PCE) was a political party in Spain. Formed in 1982 by ex-members of the Communist Party of Spain and Comisiones Obreras that wanted a more pro-soviet and orthodox leninist political line.
In 1984 MR-PCE created the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain, with Unified Communist Party of Spain and other smaller pro-soviet parties.
# Hundred of Terowie

The Hundred of Terowie is a cadastral hundred of South Australia centred on the town of Terowie, South Australia.
Terowie is an Aboriginal word meaning hidden waterhole first applied to Terowie Creek.
It was here the Douglas Macarthur first used the term "I shall return".

## Townships

The town of Terowie is in the northern part of the hundred. The town of Whyte Yarcowie, known simply as Yarcowie before 1929, straddles the western boundary with the Hundred of Whyte. Land was first released for closer settlement in the Yarcowie district in 1872.

## Local government

The District Council of Terowie was established in 1888 bringing local government to the hundreds of Terowie, Ketchowla and Wonna.
In 1935, Terowie council was abolished at the council area became part of the adjacent District Council of Hallett.
When Hallett council was abolished in 1997, the lands became part of the much larger Regional Council of Goyder.
# Joy of Nothing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Irish Times | |
Joy of Nothing is the second studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Foy Vance. It was released on 26 August 2013.

## Background

The album was inspired by Vance's relocation to the Scottish highlands.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that the album is "not afraid of making a grandiose statement, both musically and lyrically." No Depression wrote: "Even if there aren’t a lot of fireworks going off on this one, Vance’s mellifluous brogue and poet’s soul are more than enough to get you started on a Foy diet you’ll never want to come off of."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Foy Vance

## Personnel

* Foy Vance – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, baritone guitar, additional piano
* Michael Keeney – piano, mini moog, sounds, fender rhodes, melotron
* Colm McClean – electric guitar, acoustic rhythm guitar, pedal steel guitar
* Paul 'Hammy' Hamilton – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Conor McCreanor – electric bass, upright bass
* Bonnie Raitt – vocals (track 4)
* Ed Sheeran – vocals (track 10)
* The Arco String Quartet
** Clare Hadwen – violin
** Kathleen Gillespie – violins
** Richard Hadwen – viola
** Kerry Brady – cello
# Munk, Kentucky

Munk is an unincorporated community located in Gallatin County, Kentucky, United States.
# Microbacterium invictum

Microbacterium invictum is a Gram-positive and facultatively aerobic bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from compost in Portugal.