OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jinseki District, Hiroshima

Jinseki (神石郡, Jinseki-gun) is a district located in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. The district has an estimated population of 11,863. The total area is 381.81 km$^2$. (As of March 31, 2007)
The district has one town

## District villages as of incorporation in 1889

* Age
* Arugi
* Ueno
* Ono
* Kami
* Kamitoyomatsu
* Kameishi
* Kitsuwa
* Kusagi
* Kurumi
* Kobatake (location of district offices until 1889)
* Sasao
* Shimotoyomatsu
* Shinsaka
* Sumomo
* Takafuta
* Takamitsu
* Tandō
* Chikada
* Chichikino
* Tsunemitsu
* Nakadaira
* Nagato
* Hanazumi
* Fukunaga
* Furukawa
* Maki
* Mitsusue
* Mitsunobu
* Yuki
(30 villages in all)

## Timeline

* 1889年 4月1日 市町村制施行。当時の町村数は30村。
* July 1, 1897 The villages of Arugi, Kamitoyomatsu, Sasao, Shimotoyomatsu, and Nakadaira merge to form Toyomatsu Village (26 villages in district)
* July 11, 1897 Ueno, Sumomo, Chikada, and Hanazumi Villages merge to form Sen'yō Village (23 villages in district)
* August 1, 1917 Yuki Village becomes a town (1 town, 22 villages in district)
* 1940年 11月10日 草木・田頭・福永・牧各村が合併（新設合併）し、牧村（2代）が成立する（1町19村）。
* 1942年 4月1日 阿下・上・亀石・小畠・常光各村が合併（新設合併）し、小畠村（2代）が成立する（1町15村）。
* 1943年 4月1日 高光・古川両村が合併（新設合併）し、高光村（2代）が成立する（1町14村）。
* 1944年 1月1日 木津和・高蓋・父木野・光末・光信各村が合併（新設合併）し、高蓋村（2代）が成立する（1町10村）。
* 1949年 7月1日 高蓋村が 芦品郡 大正村桑木（くわぎ）を編入する。
* March 31, 1954 The village of Takafuta added parts of the village of Shinami in Kōnu District.
* 1954年 11月3日 高光・牧両村が合併（新設合併）し、神石町 が成立する（2町8村）。
* 1955年 3月31日 来見・小畠・高蓋各村が合併（新設合併）し、三和町 が成立する（3町5村）。
* 1955年3月31日 神石町が永渡村を編入する（3町4村）。
* April 1, 1955 The town of Yuki and the village of Ono and parts of Shinsaka油木町（初代）及び小野村全域、新坂村のうち新免・三坂の各一部が合併（新設合併）し、油木町（2代）が成立する（3町2村）。
* March 31, 1956 The town of Yuki and the village of Senyō merged to form the town of Yuki (3rd Generation) (3 towns, 1 village).
* July 1, 1959 The town of Sanwa added parts of the village of Fujio from Asashina District.
* November 5, 2004 The towns of Sanwa, Jinseki and Yuki, and the village of Toyomatsu merged to form the new town of Jinsekikōgen (1 town).
# Leo Pleysier

Leo Pleysier (b. Rijkevorsel, 28 May 1945) is a Belgian writer.
# Lissoeme maculata

Lissoeme maculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998.
# Little Village Lawndale High School Campus

Little Village Lawndale High School Campus is a public high school located in the South Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The campus contains four autonomous small schools with some shared facilities. LVLHS has a unique campus design that reflects its original inception from a hunger strike in 2001. In 2001, 14 parents and grandparents staged a 19-day hunger strike to urge politicians to fulfill promises to build a high school in the child and adolescent dense Little Village neighborhood.

## Schools

Each of the four schools within the campus has its own particular focus: the Multicultural Academy of Scholarship High School; the Infinity Math, Science and Technology High School aims to prepare students for jobs requiring strong math, science and technological skills; the World Language High School promotes bilingualism, biculturalism, and learning through the world's languages; and the Social Justice High School's curriculum emphasizes the struggle for social justice.

## History

Over Mother's Day weekend in 2001, 14 parents and grandparents organized a hunger strike to demand the construction of a high school that had been promised to the community but remained unfunded. While Paul Vallas, the CEO of Chicago Public Schools, initially refused to meet with the hunger strikers, by the end of the first week, he visited their tent to negotiate terms. The hunger strike lasted 19 days and increased public pressure on the school district to fund the project. In August 2001, the newly appointed CEO of Chicago Public Schools Arne Duncan reallocated funds to begin construction on the school. Community members continued to advocate for participation in designing the new school, and door-to-door parent surveys contributed to the curricular focus of each school on the campus.

## Athletics

Students at Little Village Lawndale High School may participate on ten different sports teams, as well as a cheerleading squad. The sports teams are made up of students from all four schools. Track, basketball, cross country, soccer, swimming and diving, volleyball, wrestling, and softball are available to both boys and girls. There are also boys' teams in football and baseball.
# Schizovalva ebenostriga

Schizovalva ebenostriga is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1960. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are light brownish ochreous sprinkled with rather dark fuscous. The base of the costa is suffusedly irrorated dark fuscous and the stigmata are blackish, the plical rather obliquely before the first discal, a small blackish dot between the first and second discal, some irregular fuscous suffusion between the stigmata. There is an undefined spot of fuscous suffusion on the costa at two-thirds and a marginal series of small irregular dark fuscous dots on the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Santa Maria do Rio Doce River

The Santa Maria do Rio Doce River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
# Loam molding

Loam molding was formerly used for making cast iron or bronze cannon and is still used for casting large bells.
Loam (pronounced 'low-m') is a mixture of sand and clay with water, sometimes with horse dung (valuable for its straw content), animal hair or coke. The object of including dung or hair was to make the mould permeable and allow gas (such as steam) to escape during casting.
The mold for a cylindrically symmetrical object, such as a cannon, is built up in stages around a spindle, to which is fixed a strickle board with the shape of the eventual casting. The mold also has provision for the casting of a gunhead, beyond the muzzle of the cannon, into which slag can float during casting. If the object is to be hollow, a straw rope is wound around the spindle and covered in a friable material to the dimensions of the exterior of the cannon, the strickle board being turned on the spindle to ensure it is cylindrical. Decorative elements and models of the trunnions are then attached. This is then covered in a thick layer of loam. The mold is then fired. After this the straw rope is then pulled out with the rest of the material used to form the shape of the cannon.
The mould is then mounted vertically in a casting put in front of the furnace. If the cannon is to be cast hollow, a core is mounted in the mould. The furnace was then tapped and metal run into the mold. The mold is then broken off the casting. The gunhead is cut off, and the bore of the cannon reamed out using a boring mill.
The process for the cylinder for a steam engine would be similar. The process for casting a bell is of the same nature, but the procedure is necessarily different.
# Tom Cole (rower)

Tom Cole (born c. 1827) was the Professional Single Sculls World Champion from 1852 to 1854. He resided in Chelsea. At the time, he became the Champion of the Thames which was effectively the Champion of England. After the English title gained world status in 1876, earlier winners were retrospectively given the World Champion Title.

## Early races

Cole won the Doggett's Coat and Badge on 1 August 1849. His father, also Tom, had won the Coat and Badge in 1821. In a scratch match on 25 June 1850 the younger Cole was beaten by A Chitty for £25 a side over the Championship Course, that is on the Thames between Putney and Mortlake.

## First title match

Cole’s first attempt at the Championship was when he challenged Robert Coombes with the match taking place on 24 May 1852. The stake was £200 a side. By this stage Coombes was about forty-four years old and past his prime and although he put a gallant fight to lose by only half a length, the much younger Cole took the prize. The course was the usual Championship Course and the time was 25m.15s.

## Second title match

Coombes was still of the opinion that he could again be the Champion and challenged Cole to another match. This took place on the same course on 14 October 1852 and although the time was faster than the previous race at 23m.35s the men crossed the finish line in the same order as the last time.

## Third title match

Cole’s final Title match was against James Messenger which was raced on 20 November 1854 on the usual Championship Course with a stake of £200 a side. The day was cold and foggy. Cole took the early lead and retained it to the Crab Tree at which point Messenger began to gradually overhaul him. By Hammersmith Bridge Messenger had obtained a good lead which he maintained with ease to the finish. The time was 24m.45s
See also World Sculling Championship and English Sculling Championship.
# Joven Tan

Jovinor "Joven" Tan is a Filipino film director and songwriter.

## Education

Tan, who was born in Malabon, attended the Polytechnic University of the Philippines where he earned a degree in mass communication. He was a member of the school's Bagong Himig chorale, which covered a large portion of his educational expenses.

## Career
### Music

Tan has been creating music since 1999. He has collaborated with composers Sunny Ilacad, Eric Dela Cruz Narvaez, and Sherwin Castillo. He also wrote songs for Ogie Alcasid, Lovi Poe, the VoizBoys and Ai-Ai de las Alas.
He entered the 2013 Himig Handog songwriting competition which he won through the love song "Ano'ng Nangyari sa Ating Dalawa" fielded in the grand final. Among his other songs is the LGBT-themed "Pare, Mahal Mo Raw Ako" which was performed by Michael Pangilinan at Himig Handog P-Pop Love Songs 2014.

### Film

Tan is also a film director. Among his directorial works are Paupahan, Bahay ni Lola 2, Tabi-Tabi Po and Otlum. He also did biographical films such as Suarez: The Healing Priest (2020) which depicts Fernando Suarez, Yorme: The Isko Domagoso Story (2022) which portrayed politician Isko Moreno and Kahit Maputi Na ang Buhok Ko (2023) featuring Rey Valera. He was also the line producer of the film Kung Fu Divas starring delas Alas and Marian Rivera.

## Filmography
### Film

* Tabi-Tabi Po (2001) – "Demonyita" segment
* Bahay ni Lola 2 (2005)
* Paupahan (2008)
* Hellphone (2009)
* Tatlong Bibe (2017)
* Wander Bra (2018)
* Otlum (2018)
* Santigwar (2019)
* Suarez: The Healing Priest (2020)
* Ayuda Babes (2021)
* Yorme: The Isko Domagoso Story (2022)
* Kahit Maputi Na Ang Buhok Ko (2023)
* Lola Barang (2024)
# Rita Reif

Rita Anne Reif (née Murphy; June 12, 1929 – June 16, 2023) was an American newspaper columnist and author. She wrote the Antiques column for The New York Times from 1972 to 1997.

## Books

* Home, it takes more than money (Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co, 1975)
* Rita Reif's The New York Times World Guide to Antiques Shopping
* Treasure Rooms of America's Mansions, Manors and Houses.
# Mario García Valdez

Mario Garcia-Valdez is the Director of the National College of Technical Education (CONALEP) in the State of San Luis Potosi. During 2012-15, he served as Mayor of the City of San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Previously, he served as President of the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí (UASLP) from 2004 to 2012. A lawyer, Mr. García has been a faculty member of UASLP since 1987. At UASLP he has served in various positions including Admissions Director, Vice President for Student Services, Legal Advisor to the Rector, and Secretary General of the University.
During his tenure, UASLP was awarded the Presidential recognition for the highest percentage of students enrolled in academic programs that are peer-reviewed as being of good quality. UASLP also received the National Recognition for Institutional Development awarded by the Mexican Ministry of Education (SEP) and the National Association of Universities (ANUIES for its acronym in Spanish).
During 2006-2008, Mr. Garcia was President of the Mexican Consortium of Universities (CUMex), a selective network of the most important higher education institutions in Mexico with sound research infrastructure and high quality academic programs.
Also he served as President of the North Eastern Region Chapter of ANUIES which includes the 27 most important higher education institutions from the states of Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas.
# 1868 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1868.

## Books

* Marcus Clarke – Long Odds
* Maud Jeanne Franc – John's Wife

## Short stories

* Marcus Clarke – "Cannabis Indica : A Psychological Experiment"
* J. R. Houlding – Australian Tales and Sketches from Real Life

## Poetry

* Bertha Martin Boyd – "Daniel in the Lion's Den"
* Mary Fortune
** "The Breeze from the South"
** "Farewell to Tamanick"
* Henry Kendall
** "A Death in the Bush"
** "Charles Harpur"
** "Moss on a Wall"
** "Syrinx"
* Henry Parkes – "Brougham"

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1868 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 14 May – Mary Eliza Fullerton, writer (died 1946)
* 27 June – Randolph Bedford, poet, novelist and short story writer (died 1941)
* 29 October – Robert Crawford, poet (died 1930)
* 14 November – Steele Rudd, short story writer (died 1935)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1868 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 26 April — James L. Michael, poet (born 1824)
* 10 June – Charles Harpur, poet (born 1813)
# Small Business Server

Small Business Server can refer to:
* Novell Small Business Server
* Windows Small Business Server
# Schizovalva cyrtogramma

Schizovalva cyrtogramma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1960. It is found in South Africa.
# Lasana

Lasana is a small village located 40 km (25 mi) northeast of the city of Calama in the Calama province of Chile's northern Antofagasta Region. It sits along the banks of the Loa River.
Pukará de Lasana, (Quechua pukara fortress), a pre-Columbian fortress built in the 12th century, is the main architectural attraction of the village. It is located 8 km (5 mi) north of San Francisco de Chiu Chiu and was declared a national monument in 1982.
Petroglyphs can also be found in the area.
# Livio Vacchini

Livio Vacchini (February 27, 1933 – April 2, 2007) was a Swiss architect from Ticino.

## Life

Livio Vacchini was born in Locarno. From 1953 to 1958 he studied architecture at Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. After a stay in Stockholm and Paris from 1959 to 1961, he established his own architecture studio in Locarno called Studio Vacchini architetti, working closely with Luigi Snozzi and Silvia Gmür.

## Architecture

The works of Livio Vacchini feature an extreme coherence of theme and practice. Each project is conceived ideally as the continuation of the lines of research explored by modern architects of the classical tradition such as Auguste Perret, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Louis Kahn. An extreme reduction of structural elements is present in all his designs. The most important values of his works lie precisely in their intentional "untimeliness": indifferent to novelty, interested only in respecting an inner coherence, detached, far from the chatter and gossip of the world of the architecture of our time.
Livio Vacchini designed houses, office buildings, schools, and community facilities in Switzerland and France. His major works are the school of Montagnola near Locarno, his own house in Costa (Switzerland), and the school of architecture of Nancy (France).
* This article about a Swiss architect is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Love and Other Demons (album)

Love and Other Demons is the second album by the English band Strangelove, released in 1996. The first single was "Living with the Human Machines".
The album peaked at No. 44 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Production

The album was produced by Paul Corkett and the band. Frontman Patrick Duff had to push himself into short periods of sobriety to work on the songs; he entered rehab after the recording sessions were completed. Brett Anderson contributed backing vocals to "She's Everywhere". "Sway" addresses Duff's alcoholism.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Martin C. Strong | 6/10 |
NME wrote that "it's easy to dismiss Love And Other Demons as just another load of maudlin toss, but, as a refreshing counterfoil to the current dizzgo pop Bis-ness, it's reason enough to occasionally stop the gladness." The Guardian opined that the "music has grown smooth, and frankly a trifle Adult Orientated ... True, 'Beautiful Alone' might very well be The Smiths, and 'Casualties' builds to a roaring guitar maelstrom, but elsewhere it's strings, piano and tasteful harmonies." The Observer noted that the album "sounded like a series of exorcisms, particularly its beautiful keynote 'Sway'."
The Sunday Times called the album "classy and assured" and noted the "uncommonly poignant lyrics." The South China Morning Post determined that "Strangelove are also masters of the crescendo—'Casualties' starts calmly, but climaxes with a cascade of grinding power chords." The Times concluded that Strangelove's "emotional strength lies in a certain heroic despair."
AllMusic wrote that "this is the equivalent of a dormitory's ubiquitous sourpuss reading Proust only when other people are watching."
# John XIV

John XIV may refer to:
* Pope John XIV, ruled in 983–984
* John XIV of Constantinople, ecumenical patriarch in 1334–1347
* Pope John XIV of Alexandria, ruled in 1571–1586
# Taylor Books

Taylor Books is an independent bookstore in Charleston, West Virginia. It specializes in Appalachian culture. It is credited with revitalizing downtown Charleston. It regarded as an institution for the state's artistic community.

## History

Taylor Books was founded by Ann Saville in 1995. The Charleston Town Center mall opening in 1983 had wiped out many local businesses. Capitol Street was largely abandoned by the 1990s, when Ann Saville purchased the building. During the restoration, artist Paula Clendenin inspired the ceiling's iconic red.
Taylor Books is the last independent bookstore in the state capital city. Intrinsically, it became West Virginia's main venue for author talks. Past speakers include William Brewer, Tony Caridi, and Stephen King.
The bookstore includes an Annex Gallery, a café, and pottery studio in the basement. The small stage in the front of the shop is where young Appalachian singer-songwriters get their start. Taylor Books serves as the box office for national music radio show Mountain Stage. Saville also founded the city's first brewery, which the bookstore carries. The Art Annex is a major attraction during the Festivall citywide arts festival and monthly art walks.
In 2021, long time store clerk Dan Carlisle became the owner of Taylor Books.

## Awards

People's Choice Awards 2022 – Favorite Retail Shop
# 1661 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1661 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Charles II

## Events

* April 23 – Charles II of England, Ireland and Scotland receives his second crowning, in Westminster Abbey.
* The Earldom of Drogheda is created in the Peerage of Ireland.
* The Bishopric of Limerick in the Church of Ireland is combined with Ardfert and Aghadoe to form the united bishopric of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe, Edward Synge being the first bishop.
* The Book of Kells is presented to Trinity College Dublin.
* Dromore Cathedral is rebuilt.
* The witch trial against Florence Newton.
# Small Business Party (2016)

The Small Business Party (formerly Micro Business Party and WAxit Party) is a political party registered in the Australian state of Western Australia. The party's primary platform is secessionism of Western Australia from the Federation.

## History

An earlier Small Business Party of Western Australia merged into the Micro Business Party (established in 2016) before the 2017 state election.
In the 2017 Western Australian election, the Micro Business Party fielded 46 candidates in the Legislative Assembly (out of 59 electorates) and 14 candidates across the six regions for the Legislative Council. The party received 13,211 first preference votes for Legislative Assembly seats (representing 1% of votes cast), and 7,484 votes for the Legislative Council.
The party changed its name to Small Business Party at its May 2018 annual general meeting and the new name was officially recognised by the Western Australian Electoral Commission in October 2018.
In 2021, the Small Business Party became the WAxit Party, with the "objective ... to improve the fortunes of [Western Australians] by achieving autonomy and independence through secession from the Federation." The WAxit party failed to achieve representation in either of Western Australia's two houses, gaining 7,979 first preference votes in the Legislative Assembly, and 4,326 in the Legislative Council.
The name WAxit is derived from WA (the state abbreviation and a nickname for Western Australia) and the word "exit", in the same style as the word Brexit.
In 2022, the party reverted to the name Small Business Party and contested the North-West Central by-election in the same year.
# Leon Gordon (painter)

Leon Gordon (1889–1943) was an American landscape and portrait painter, illustrator, and sculptor. He lived and worked in California, New York (state), Florida, and the Russian Federation.

## Life

Gordon was born in 1889 in Borisov, modern day Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire). He later moved to the United States where he studied at the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Career

During his life, he painted portraits of Willa Cather, Dorothy Gish, Will Rogers, President Calvin Coolidge, Benjamin Barr Lindsey, Winston Churchill, John L. Lewis and Helen Keller. His work was sold by Earl Stendahl.
While he lived in New York, Gordon was a member of the Society of Independent Artists, and took part in their 1917 exhibition.
In 1930, Good Housekeeping magazine commissioned Gordon to paint twelve portraits of "the twelve greatest American women" (including Eleanor Roosevelt, Grace Abbott and Florence Sabin) which were published once a month in the magazine through 1931.

## Permanent collections

Gordon's portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt is included in the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. His portrait of President Manuel L. Quezon of the Philippines is held in the permanent collection of the Presidential Museum and Library at Malacañang Palace in Manila.

## Death

Gordon died of a heart attack on December 31, 1943, in Tallahassee, Florida, where he had been painting the portrait of the parents of then US senator Claude Pepper.
# Lazy SMP

In combinatorial game theory, Lazy SMP is a parallelization technique for tree searching by launching the various depths used in iterative deepening on their respective threads (the technique used by Stockfish). Combined with a concurrent transposition table, the non-determinism of these threads leads to speed gains when different depths encounter games already searched by other threads. Lazy SMP was described, but not discovered, by Daniel Homan in a chess form.