OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mills in Germany

Baumwollspinnereien is both the term in German for a cotton mill, and used as a prefix in the name of a cotton spinning company. A location where cotton was processed into cloth was also called a Textilverarbeitungsanlagen.

## Germany

* de:Mechanische Baumwollspinnerei und Weberei Augsburg, Bayern
* de:Baumwollspinnerei Max Ebenauer & Co., Bayern
* de:Baumwollspinnerei Kolbermoor, Bayern
* Grevener Baumwollspinnerei, Nordrhein-Westfalen
* Baumwollspinnerei Ermen & Engels, Engelskirchen, Nordrhein-Westfalen
* de:Crefelder Baumwoll-Spinnerei, Krefeld, Nordrhein-Westfalen
* Baumwollspinnerei Hammerstein, Wuppertal, Nordrhein-Westfalen
* Textilfabrik Cromford
* de:VEB Vereinigte Baumwollspinnereien und Zwirnereien Flöha, Sachsen
* Leipziger Baumwollspinnerei, Sachsen (de), Sachsen
* Alte Baumwollspinnerei St. Ingbert(de), Saarland
* de:Baumwollspinnerei Leinefelde, Thüringen
* (see also: de:Liste von Baumwollspinnereien im deutschsprachigen Raum and de:Kategorie:Baumwollspinnerei)

## Austria

* de:Harlander Coats, St. Pölten, Niederösterreich
* Baumwollspinnerei Teesdorf, Niederösterreich
* Pottendorfer Baumwollspinnerei Niederösterreich

## Switzerland

* de:General-Societät der englischen Baumwollspinnerei in St. Gallen
* de:Spinnerei Hard, Winterthur
# Smallbridge

Smallbridge may refer to:
* Smallbridge, Greater Manchester, England
* Smallbridge, Suffolk, England
# Thomas Murfyn

Thomas Murfyn (or Mirfyn), (died 1523) was a Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London.

## Biography

Thomas Murfyn was a native of Ely, Cambridgeshire, and son of George Murfyn. He was a member of the Worshipful Company of Skinners in the City of London, who served as Sheriff of London from 1511 to 1512, and as Lord Mayor of London from 1518 to 1519.
Mark Noble claimed that Murfyn was probably not knighted until after his election to the mayoralty. Although Murfyn is often referred to in later documents as Sir Thomas Murfyn, there appears to be no record of his knighthood. It became common practice after Thomas Muryfn's mayoralty for Lord Mayors of London to be knighted and this may be one reason why later documents refer to him as "Sir". The misunderstanding may also be due to the translation of the form of address "Dominus" (a term of courtesy used in reference to an official) as "Sir". In his will, which was made on 2 September 1523 and proved in London on 15 October 1523, Murfyn refers to himself as "Thomas Mirfyn citizein and Alderman of the citie of London". The memorial to the graves lost in the Great Fire of London at St Paul's Cathedral, which lists "Sir Thomas Miryfn", may be perpetuating this error rather than evidence of a knighthood.

## Family

Thomas married firstly, Alice Marshall, by whom he had thirteen children:
* Thomas
* John
* George, who became a monk
* Thomas
* John
* Frances
* Richard
* John
* Robert
* Edward (d. 1528), a wealthy London merchant who married Alice (d. 1560), widow of John Brigandine of Southampton, and daughter of Oliver Squier of Southby, Hampshire, by whom there were no surviving children. Alice subsequently married, circa 1528, Edward North.
* Bartholomew
* Margaret, who married a Lord Mayor of London, Sir John Champneys.
* Mary, who married, by 1523, another Lord Mayor of London, Sir Andrew Judde.
He married secondly, sometime after 15 October 1519, Elizabeth, only daughter and heiress of Sir Angel Donne. alderman of London, and Anne Hawardine, of Cheshire. By Elizabeth, he had a daughter:
* Frances (c.1520/1–c.1543), who married Thomas Cromwell's nephew, Sir Richard Cromwell by 8 March 1534.
His last wife survived him and subsequently married, in 1524, Sir Thomas Denys by whom she had a son, Sir Robert Denys. Sir Robert married Mary, daughter of William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy, by whom he had a son, Thomas Denys.
The arms of the Murfyns were, Or on a chevron sable a mullet argent; those of Donne, Azure semée of cross-crosslets or, a unicorn salient argent.
Mirfyn is listed as one of the graves lost in the Great Fire of London in 1666, on a monument in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral, together with several other Lord Mayors.
# Legg House

Legg House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Legg House (Bloomington, Indiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Monroe County
* Legg's Dependence, Stevensville, Maryland, NRHP-listed
* John Legg House, Worcester, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Harry F. Legg House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, NRHP-listed
# Douglas Island (British Columbia)

Douglas Island is a 187-hectare (462-acre) island in British Columbia, Canada, located where the Fraser River and Pitt River meet. The island is uninhabited. The island was the property of Canadian Forest Products but the government bought it for $4.5 million. It became part of the city of Port Coquitlam on September 29, 1991.

## History and name origin

The British Columbia Geographical Names Information System says about this island, which is one of two with this name in the province:
   Presumably named after James Douglas (1803–1877), Hudson's Bay Company Chief Factor, 1840–58; founded Victoria 1843; governor, Vancouver Island 1851–64; governor, British Columbia 1858–64; KCB, 1863. All the lots on the island were purchased by him from the Crown at auction, 6 October 1859, but Crown grant was issued to his daughter Cecilia Helmcken, wife of Dr. J.S. Helmcken.
# The Swine Flu (mixtape)

The Swine Flu is a mixtape by rapper Tony Yayo hosted by G-Unit's DJ Whoo Kid and Zoe Pound's Makazo. The mixtape features exclusive tracks from Tony Yayo with appearances by 50 Cent, Lil Boosie and more. It was released for digital download on May 26, 2009 on datpiff. There are several diss tracks taking aim at former correctional officer turned rapper, Rick Ross.

## Background

The song "Ok, You're Right" was released as a promotional single for 50 Cent's album, Before I Self Destruct.
# Ron Rofe

Ronald Ernest Arthur Rofe (1914 – 21 September 2003) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1973 until 1978. He was a member of the Liberal Party.
Rofe was born in Camden where his family had been farming for some generations. He continued this tradition as a dairy farmer in the district. He was a prominent member and district governor of the Lions Club. He was the Deputy Shire President of Wollondilly Shire Council in 1971–1974.
A redistribution of Legislative Assembly seats prior to the 1973 election changed the seat of Nepean from a marginal ALP seat to a notionally conservative seat. The sitting member Ron Mulock decided to contest the safer seat of Penrith and Rofe was selected as the Liberal candidate. He won the election with 53% of the two party preferred vote. He successfully defended the seat against the ALP's Peter Anderson at the 1976 election, but was defeated by Anderson in 1978.
# Tiberiu Georgescu

Tiberiu-Marian Georgescu (born 8 February 1991) is a Romanian chess grandmaster. He is playing for Vados Arad Chess Club and he is a member of Romanian National Team. Besides chess, he is active in IT field.
Georgescu studied at the Tudor Vianu National College of Computer Science in Bucharest. He has a PhD in Economic Informatics and is one of the founders of Chess Coders company.
He has won numerous national and international tournaments. His most important achievements are:
* Silver medal at the 2019 Romanian National Championships
* Romanian National Chess Champion in 2018
* Bronze Medal at the 2016 Romanian National Championship
# Lowitt

Lowitt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Lowitt, American standup comedian
* Richard Lowitt (1922–2018), American historian
# 1849 in Belgium

Events in the year 1849 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch: Leopold I
    Head of government: Charles Rogier

## Events

* 24-26 March – Rio Nuñez incident off the West African coast
* 1 May – Jean-Baptiste Malou consecrated as bishop of Bruges
* 1 July – First Belgian postage stamp issued.
* 28 August – Grand Steeple-Chase des Flandres first held

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, 3.
* Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Médecine de Belgique, 9.
* Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 16 (Brussels, M. Hayez).

### Books

* Félix Victor Goethals, Dictionnaire généalogique et héraldique des familles nobles du Royaume de Belgique.

## Art and architecture
### Buildings

* Saint Joseph's Church, Brussels

### Paintings

* Louis Gallait, Art and Liberty
* Jacob Jacobs, Merchant Vessels off the Turkish Coast

## Births

* 25 March – Henri Van Dyck, painter (died 1934)
* 24 May – Albert Lancaster, meteorologist (died 1908)
* 31 May – Aymard d'Ursel, papal courtier (died 1939)
* 8 June – Julien Dillens, sculptor (died 1904)
* 10 June – Félix de Hemptinne, abbot (died 1913)
* 27 September – Emile Claus, painter (died 1924)
* 8 October – Alfred Verhaeren, painter (died 1924)
* 28 November – Albert Thys, businessman (died 1915)
* 2 December – Émile Braun, engineer (died 1927)
* 20 December – Philippe Dautzenberg, biologist (died 1935)

## Deaths

* 15 February – Pierre François Verhulst (born 1804), mathematician
* 7 May – Theodoor van Rijswijck (born 1811), writer
* 31 May – Leonard du Bus de Gisignies (born 1770), soldier and politician
* 27 August – Dominic Barberi (born), religious
* 16 December – Maria Jacoba Ommeganck (born 1760), painter
# Slivarka

Slivarka is a village in Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Satya Sai Chouraha

Satya Sai is a residential locality within the largest city and commercial hub Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. Here also many developers and real estate prices have shot up and are comparable to any posh areas of Indore, in large part because of the continued boom of immigrants. The area is named after the popular school Shri Satya Sai Vidya Vihar which is among the prominent English schools of Indore.

## Outlook

Satya Sai is known for its popular Sathya Sai School as well as the Ashram run by the school ashram samiti. It is a link for the prominent 20,000 bedded Bombay Hospital, the only NABH accredited hospital of the city.

## Society Flats in Satya Sai

A lot of society are blooming up here along with hotels and motels. The housing society include :
* BCM Heights
* RCM
* Utkarsh
* Swarga Parisar
* Nirmal Udyan etc.

## Transportation
### Road
#### Bus Routes

There are most preferable city buses, which connects the area with other localities :
| S.no. | Route no. | Start | End Place |
| 1 | 04 (IV) | Vaishali Nagar | Panchwati |
| 2 | 05 (V) | Arvindo Hospital | Mhow Naka |
The Dewas - Pithampur Bus Service by-pass whole Indore, connects Satya Sai. Besides this, many city vans, metro taxi, star cab, service connects it to other localities of Indore.
# Ljubljana graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Ljubljana graph is an undirected bipartite graph with 112 vertices and 168 edges, rediscovered in 2002 and named after Ljubljana (the capital of Slovenia).
It is a cubic graph with diameter 8, radius 7, chromatic number 2 and chromatic index 3. Its girth is 10 and there are exactly 168 cycles of length 10 in it. There are also 168 cycles of length 12.

## Construction

The Ljubljana graph is Hamiltonian and can be constructed from the LCF notation : [47, -23, -31, 39, 25, -21, -31, -41, 25, 15, 29, -41, -19, 15, -49, 33, 39, -35, -21, 17, -33, 49, 41, 31, -15, -29, 41, 31, -15, -25, 21, 31, -51, -25, 23, 9, -17, 51, 35, -29, 21, -51, -39, 33, -9, -51, 51, -47, -33, 19, 51, -21, 29, 21, -31, -39]$^2$.
The Ljubljana graph is the Levi graph of the Ljubljana configuration, a quadrangle-free configuration with 56 lines and 56 points. In this configuration, each line contains exactly 3 points, each point belongs to exactly 3 lines and any two lines intersect in at most one point.

## Algebraic properties

The automorphism group of the Ljubljana graph is a group of order 168. It acts transitively on the edges the graph but not on its vertices: there are symmetries taking every edge to any other edge, but not taking every vertex to any other vertex. Therefore, the Ljubljana graph is a semi-symmetric graph, the third smallest possible cubic semi-symmetric graph after the Gray graph on 54 vertices and the Iofinova-Ivanov graph on 110 vertices.
The characteristic polynomial of the Ljubljana graph is
    $(x-3)x^{14}(x+3)(x^{2}-x-4)^{7}(x^{2}-2)^{6}(x^{2}+x-4)^{7}(x^{4}-6x^{2}+4)^{14}.\$

## History

The Ljubljana graph was first published in 1993 by Brouwer, Dejter and Thomassen as a self-complementary subgraph of the Dejter graph.
In 1972, Bouwer was already talking of a 112-vertices edge- but not vertex-transitive cubic graph found by R. M. Foster, nonetheless unpublished. Conder, Malnič, Marušič, Pisanski and Potočnik rediscovered this 112-vertices graph in 2002 and named it the Ljubljana graph after the capital of Slovenia. They proved that it was the unique 112-vertices edge- but not vertex-transitive cubic graph and therefore that was the graph found by Foster.

## Gallery

* The Ljubljana graph is Hamiltonian and bipartite
* The chromatic index of the Ljubljana graph is 3.
* Alternative drawing of the Ljubljana graph.
* The Ljubljana graph is the Levi graph of this configuration.
# Roman Pindel

Roman Pindel (born 18 November 1958) is a Polish Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood on 22 May 1983, Pindel was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bielsko–Żywiec, Poland on 16 November 2013.
# Tiakbal

Tiakbal is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# 1849 in China

Events from the year 1849 in China.

## Incumbents

* Daoguang Emperor (29th year)

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Nergingge
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Liu Yunke
* Viceroy of Huguang — Yutai
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Qishan (Acting Viceroy)
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Xu Guangjin
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Cheng Yucai
* Viceroy of Sichuan:
** Qishan
** Xu Zechun
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Li Xingyuan

## Events

* 6 April — Shanghai French Concession created
* Jianmoda Monastery built in modern Qinghai
* August — The Passaleão incident, a conflict between Portugal and China over Macau in August 1849
* 28–29 September — Battle of Tysami, a military engagement involving a warship from the British China Squadron and the Chinese pirates of Chui A-poo

## Births

* Lu Zhongyi (18 May 1849 – 26 February 1925) was the seventeenth patriarch of Yiguan Dao
* Hong Tianguifu (23 November 1849 – 18 November 1864), son of Hong Xiuquan, the second and last king of the Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping
* Sir Boshan Wei Yuk, CMG JP (1849 – 16 December 1921) a prominent Hong Kong businessman and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
* Wong Nai Siong (1849—1924) as a Chinese revolutionary leader and educator from Minqing county in Fuzhou, Fujian province, China.
# List of highways numbered 316

The following highways are numbered 316:

## Brazil

* BR-316

## Canada

* Nova Scotia Route 316
* Prince Edward Island Route 316
* Saskatchewan Highway 316

## China

* China National Highway 316

## Costa Rica

* National Route 316

## India

* National Highway 316 (India)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 316

## United States

* Connecticut Route 316
* Florida State Road 316 (former)
* Georgia State Route 316
* Illinois Route 316 (former)
* Indiana State Road 316 (former)
* Iowa Highway 316
* Kentucky Route 316
* Louisiana Highway 316
* Maryland Route 316
* Minnesota State Highway 316
* Mississippi Highway 316
* New York:
** New York State Route 316
** County Route 316 (Erie County, New York)
* Ohio State Route 316
* Pennsylvania Route 316
* Puerto Rico Highway 316
* Tennessee State Route 316
* Texas State Highway 316
** Texas State Highway Spur 316
** Farm to Market Road 316
* Utah State Route 316
* Virginia State Route 316
* Wyoming Highway 316
| Preceded by 315 | Lists of highways 316 | Succeeded by 317 |
# Liverpool Offtake Reservoir

Liverpool Offtake Reservoir (Liverpool Dam) is a small reservoir in Cecil Hills, New South Wales. Built along with the Upper Nepean Scheme it replaced the Liverpool Weir supply.
Built in an old council quarry it was originally used to supply water to Liverpool. Various offtakes were constructed along the Sydney Water Supply Upper Canal for local district supply. It was also used to drain water from the nearby Upper Canal during maintenance.
In 1901 another reservoir at Mount Misery, Heckenberg was constructed between this dam and Liverpool.
In 1933 the dam was cleaned out and the wall upgraded to increase its volume from 4 to 37 million imperial gallons (18 to 168 ML).
# Satya Rani Chadha

Satya Rani Chadha (1933 ca. – 1 July 2014) was a women's rights activist. She is known for launching the anti dowry movement in India in the 1980s together with fellow activist Shahjahan Aapa. Both women were mothers whose daughters were killed as a result of dowry disputes, and for decades campaigned for justice and to change dowry practices in India. Together they founded Shakti Shalini, a Delhi-based refuge and women's rights organisation and combating dowry-related and gender based violence. Chadha is a recipient of the Neerja Bhanot Award.

## Killing of Shashi Bala and battle for justice

In 1979, Satya Rani Chadha's twenty year old daughter, Shashi Bala (also known as Kanchanbala), died of severe burn injuries while at home, a victim of bride burning. She had been married less than a year and was six months pregnant at time of her death. Chadha could not afford to give the full dowry request to the family of her daughter's husband, which included demands for a scooter, a television, and a refrigerator. Still, Chadha managed to pay some money towards the television and gave a refrigerator. Even so, two days before her daughter's death, Chadha's son-in-law, Subhash Chandra, warned her of dire consequences if the demand for the rest of the dowry (the scooter) was not met. He denied involvement with the death, but suspecting her daughter was killed due to the partly unfulfilled dowry request, Chadha reported the death as murder.
The police neglected to gather basic evidence and charged Chandra not with murder, but under the Dowry Prohibition Act. This led the Supreme Court to rule in 1980 that because Chandra's demands for a scooter came ten months after the marriage, it could not be connected to the death. Chadha continued to pursue a suit for murder, but it took until 2000 for the case to be heard in court. Chandra was eventually convicted of the lesser charge of abetting a suicide in 2000. On appeal his conviction was upheld in 2013, and was ordered to serve a seven-year sentence. He failed to hand himself in and has not served the sentence.
# Sancho of Castile

Sancho of Castile may refer to:
* Sancho García of Castile (died 1017), Sancho of the Good Laws, Count of Castile
* Sancho II of León and Castile (c. 1037–1072), Sancho the Strong, King of Castile and of León
* Sancho III of Castile (1134–1158), Sancho the Desired, King of Castile and of Toledo
* Sancho of Castile (bishop) (1233–1261), Castilian infante and Archbishop of Toledo
* Sancho IV of Castile (1258–1295), Sancho the Brave, King of Castile and León
* Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque (1342–1374), Castilian infante
# Nicholas Ward (MP for Downpatrick)

Nicholas Ward (born 1630) was an Irish politician.
He was the oldest son of Bernard Ward and his wife Anne, daughter of Richard West. In 1661, he entered the Irish House of Commons, sitting for Downpatrick until 1666.
He married Sarah Buckworth, daughter of Theophilius Buckworth, and had by her two daughters and five sons. His grandson was Michael Ward.
# Madhuca ridleyi

Madhuca ridleyi is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1949 Swiss referendums

Four referendums were held in Switzerland during 1949. The first two were held on 22 May on revising article 39 of the federal constitution concerning the Swiss National Bank and a federal law amending a 1928 law on measures against tuberculosis, with both rejected by voters. The third was held on 11 September on a popular initiative "for the recurrence to direct democracy" and was narrowly approved. The final one was held on 11 December on a federal law to amend the employment status of federal civil servants, and was also approved.

## Background

The referendum on revising the constitution was a mandatory referendum. Together with the popular initiative, both required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The referendums on federal laws on tuberculosis and civil servants were both optional referendums, which required only a simple majority of votes in favour.

## Results
### May: Constitutional amendment on the Swiss National Bank

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 293,650 | 38.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 |
| Against | 468,823 | 61.5 | 18 | 5 | 20.5 |
| Blank votes | 81,909 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,485 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 845,867 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,385,582 | 61.0 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### May: Federal law on tuberculosis

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 202,863 | 24.8 |
| Against | 613,552 | 75.2 |
| Blank votes | 28,241 | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,211 | – |
| Total | 845,867 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,385,582 | 61.0 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### September: popular initiative

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 280,755 | 50.7 | 11 | 3 | 12.5 |
| Against | 272,599 | 49.3 | 8 | 3 | 9.5 |
| Blank votes | 35,655 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,941 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 590,950 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,389,856 | 42.5 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### December: Federal law on civil servants

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 546,160 | 55.3 |
| Against | 441,785 | 44.7 |
| Blank votes | 14,552 | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,865 | – |
| Total | 1,004,362 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,394,818 | 72.0 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Telangana Communist Party of India

The Telangana Communist Party of India (TCPI) is a political party in the Indian state of Telangana. Before the division of Andhra Pradesh into two states, TCPI worked for the creation of a separate Telangana state. The leader of TCPI is S. Venkat Swamy.
TCPI was a member of Telangana Rashtra Sadhana Front.
TCPI was registered to participate in the 2005 municipal elections in Andhra Pradesh. It was allotted the 'cake' as its electoral symbol.
In April 2011, the Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy district committee members of the Marxist Communist Party of India (United) joined the TCPI in protest against the refusal of MCPI(U) to support the struggle for a separate Telangana state.
# Tjuvholene Crags

The Tjuvholene Crags (71°57′S 4°28′E﻿ / ﻿71.950°S 4.467°E﻿ / -71.950; 4.467) are a series of high rock crags measuring at 2,495 m at sea level, which form the northern end of Mount Grytoyr in the Muhlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Mapped from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60), the formation was named Tjuvholene (the thief's lair).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Tjuvholene Crags". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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