OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Israel Hwasser

Israel Hwasser (17 September 1790 in Älvkarleby - 11 May 1860 in Uppsala) was a Swedish medical doctor and professor, who became a member of the Swedish Academy in 1854.
Hwasser was the son of the vicar in Älvkarleby parish, Lars Adolph Hwasser, and Margareta Catharina Djurman. He grew up in the vicarage, receiving his schooling at home. When he was 14 years old he took the finishing exam, studentexamen, in Uppsala, and went on to study medicine there. In 1813 he finished his studies and defended his dissertation to become a Doctor of Medicine. The subject of his dissertation was the treatment of fevers with cold water.
Hwasser joined the Swedish troops as a military doctor in the War of the Sixth Coalition (part of the Napoleonic Wars) in 1813-14. He served in Germany and Norway. After his return to Sweden, he pursued further studies in surgery at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. In 1817, at the age of 26, he was appointed Professor of medicine in Turku. While he was there, he gradually changed his view of medicine, beginning to believe that humans caused their own illness, while healing was a divine force.
In 1827, the Great Fire of Turku led to the move of the faculty of medicine, together with the rest of the Royal Academy of Turku, to Helsinki. Hwasser moved, too, but he only remained in Helsinki until 1830, when he applied for a professorship in Uppsala. He returned to Uppsala in order to fight against plans to locate all medical education in Sweden at the Karolinska Institute. He would continue his vocal criticism of Karolinska for 30 years, something that made him somewhat controversial. His opposition to the more scientific Jöns Jacob Berzelius has been likened to the opposition in the earlier century between Emanuel Swedenborg and Carl Linnaeus.
Hwasser was a well-liked teacher of medicine among students and other teachers, and the number of medical students increased during his years as professor. His theories about the philosophical underpinnings of medicine were however less popular. He was also outspoken about his views on public morality and decency, and in his last years he expressed deep admiration for Tsar Nicholas I as the defender of Christendom against liberalism, socialism and godlessness.
Hwasser was a member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities. In 1854, he was made a member of the Swedish Academy. While a member of the latter institution he wrote various texts on literary criticism, mainly focusing on public morality.
He married Anna Charlotta Wadsberg in 1817. She died in 1852.
He resigned his professorship in 1855, at the age of 65, but continued teaching until his death in 1860. He is buried at Uppsala old cemetery.
# Johan Damius

Johan Damius (1570 – 15 December 1648), was a Dutch Golden Age member of the Haarlem schutterij.

## Biography

He was born in Ladenburg a/d Neckar as the son of Johannes Dammius who moved to Haarlem before 1578 where he gave the first Protestant sermon in the Grote Kerk, Haarlem after Haarlem was freed from Spanish (Catholic) occupation. The young Damius was educated along with his brother Mathias to become a doctor, but both brothers later became political rebels after their father died in 1612, acting against the remonstrant council of Haarlem in 1618. Mathias was banned from the city for supporting Adriaen Jacobsz Tetrode and Daniel de Souter when he published 3 contra-remonstrant pamphlets in 1617 starting with Requeste der dolerende Kercke te Haerlem. He and his brother were reinstated after the political changeover in 1618. Johan became a judge and later mayor.
He also became captain of the St Adrian militia in 1619-1621 and 1624-1625, becoming fiscaal/provost in 1625-1627. He was married twice; to Catharina van Deutekom on 6 February 1596 and to Anna van Offenberg 29 October 1620.
He was portrayed by Frans Hals in his militia group portrait or schutterstuk, The Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1627. Anna was the cousin of Boudewijn van Offenberg, the flag bearer in the pendant of this painting, painted in the same year for the St. George militia: The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1627.
He died in Haarlem.
# Music Boulevard

Music Boulevard, or musicblvd.com, was a retail music information and sales website founded in 1995 by Telebase Systems. In 1997 the Music Boulevard website, operated by N2K, became among the first websites to offer piracy-protected music singles for direct download. The website used Liquid Audio's single-delivery system. Originally created as a subsidiary of Telebase Systems by its CEO Jim Coane, N2K's MusicBlvd went public in October 1997. The website offered more than 300,000 music titles and generated more than 80 million views in its first quarter.
In 1998 Music Boulevard was described by The Boston Globe as one of the "big three" online music sellers alongside CDNow and Amazon.com, and it was lauded for its extras including artist biographies, reviews, and feature stories from national music publications. By 1999, the company was ranked 9th among all electronic commerce sites, with around 2.7 million visitors in the month of December. MusicBlvd was also partnered with CBS Cable and hotlinked to sponsors, including Billboard magazine.
On March 17, 1999 MusicBlvd was acquired by CDNow, at which time its website became defunct and customers were redirected to the CDNow website. According to the book The Cdnow Story: Rags to Riches on the Internet, Music Boulevard was CDNow's "number one competitor."
CDnow was acquired by Amazon.com in 2002.
# Ivan Forbes (Australian footballer)

Ivan Robert Forbes (16 October 1880 – 1 December 1950) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Phumzile Mbatha-Cele

Phumzile Harriet Mbatha-Cele is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature since August 2016. She is also a former Mayor of Newcastle.

## Political career

Mbatha-Cele is from Amajuba in KwaZulu-Natal. She was the Mayor of Newcastle in Amajuba until May 2007, when opposition parties in the Newcastle council collaborated to remove her and her deputy from office; she was replaced by Mercy Dube of the Inkatha Freedom Party. By 2015, she was the Deputy Regional Secretary of the ANC's eMalahleni regional branch in KwaZulu-Natal. She was still in that office on 29 August 2016, when she sworn in as a Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature; she filled a casual vacancy created by the resignation of Makhosini Nkosi, who became Mayor of Newcastle after the 2016 local elections.
In May 2018, Mbatha-Cele was elected Deputy Regional Chairperson of the ANC in eMalahleni, deputising Ntuthuko Mahlaba. She was elected to her first full term in the legislature in the 2019 general election, ranked 36th on the ANC's provincial party list. However, in September 2021, she was succeeded as ANC Deputy Regional Chairperson by Phumzile Mgcina.
# Martin Moss (businessman)

Martin Grenville Moss, CBE, (1923–2007) was managing director of now-demolished Knightsbridge department store Woollands for twelve years, turning Knightsbridge into a fashionable shopping location. Moss was educated at Lancing College, Sussex, and served during the Second World War as a fighter pilot. After the war, Moss married the photographer Jane Bown CBE and was promoted to managing director of Woollands in 1954. He is credited with reviving the store's fortunes. He was hailed for his achievements as "London's one-man wave of fashion" by the New York magazine Women's Wear Daily.
In 1966, Moss left Woollands to work as managing director for Simpsons in Piccadilly. He spent some time as chairman and chief executive of the US May Department Stores International. In 1985 he became director of the retail wing of the National Trust. He was a member of the Design Council from 1964 to 1975 and on the council of the Royal Society of Arts from 1977 to 1994.
In 1975, Moss was awarded the post of Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to design and industry. He died on 17 November 2007.
# Martin Moynihan

Martin Moynihan may refer to:
* Martin Moynihan (biologist)
* Martin Moynihan (judge)
# Martin Moss

Martin Moss may refer to:
* Martin Moss (businessman), British managing director of London department store Woollands
* Martin Moss (American football), American football defensive end
# Roger Altham

Roger Altham was Archdeacon of Middlesex from 9 February 1717 until his death on 27 February 1730.
Altham was born in Eastwick, Hertfordshire and educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He was Rector of St Andrew Undershaft with St Mary Axe; then of St Botolph, Bishopsgate; and finally of St Mary the Virgin, Latton, Essex. He was buried in the chancel at Latton.
# Isthmocoris imperialis

Isthmocoris imperialis is a species of big-eyed bug in the family Geocoridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Philothermus glabriculus

Philothermus glabriculus is a species of minute bark beetle in the family Cerylonidae. It is found in North America.
# Pia Grønning

Pia Grønning (born 2 November 1949 in Denmark) is a Danish film actress who also performed in Hollywood movies. Her first appearance in a Danish movie was Collective Marriage or Marriage Collectif in 1970. She also appeared in The Twilight Zone episode, "Dead Woman's Shoes" as Susan Montgomery. She starred in Hosekraemmeren in 1970 in Denmark. She also appeared in Two Jakes in 1990 and in Wild Turkey in 2003, both Hollywood movies.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1970 | Tintomara | Tintomara |
| 1971 | Collective Marriage | Maria |
| 1971 | Hosekræmmeren | Cecil |
| 1974 | 19 Red Roses | Bitten Hjort |
| 1990 | The Two Jakes | Dr. Elsa Branchauer |
# Mycetosoritis

Mycetosoritis is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae.

## Species

* Mycetosoritis aspera (Mayr, 1887)
* Mycetosoritis clorindae (Kusnezov, 1949)
* Mycetosoritis explicata Kempf, 1968
* Mycetosoritis hartmanni (Wheeler, 1907)
* Mycetosoritis vinsoni Mackay, 1998
# Iwaoa

Iwaoa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Iwaoa include:
* Iwaoa invenusta Kantor, Fedosov & Puillandre, 2018
* Iwaoa reticulata Kuroda, 1953
# Marunji

Marunji is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra, India.
It is mainly known for the Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park (which also extends to adjacent Maan and Hinjawadi). Hinjawadi Industries Association (HIA) was formed to provide a joint forum to all stakeholders based out of Hinjawadi and took care of the surrounding area of Marunji.
Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station and Begdewadi railway station. Proposed Line 3 of Pune Metro will pass form Shivaji Chowk on Hinjawadi-Marunji Road.
# Ocean Tracking Network

The Ocean Tracking Network (OTN) is a global network research and monitoring effort using implanted acoustic transmitters to study fish migration patterns. It is based at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia. The technology used by the Ocean Tracking Network comes from the Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project (POST) and the Tagging of Pacific Pelagics (TOPP) project.

## History

The Ocean Tracking Network (OTN) began at Dalhousie University in 2008. Sara Iverson is the current science director of OTN.

## Operations

OTN operates a fleet of autonomous vehicles—Teledyne Webb Slocum gliders and Liquid Robotics Wave Gliders. The TWS gliders are electrically powered and collect physical, biological and chemical information. The LRW glides are solar and wave powered. They each gather data on weather and sea surface conditions. Additionally, OTN maintains a rental fleet of Innovasea Vemco acoustic receiver units for use by those in academia, government, non-profits and industry.

## Funding

The program received an initial $35 million in funding to support global monitoring infrastructure, governance, and operations from the Canadian Foundation for Innovation’s (CFI) International Joint Venture Fund (IJVF), and in 2022 received an additional $38.5 million in funding.The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) gave $10 million in network funding; and additional funding was received from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) and international partnerships.
OTN and the Prince William Sound Science Center formed a partnership in 2013, to support the science center’s Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking (POST) project.

## Partnerships

The European Tracking Network (ETN) is a main partner of the OTN.
# Rothschild's swift

Rothschild's swift (Cypseloides rothschildi) is a Near Threatened species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Rothschild's swift, white-chested swift, (Cypseloides lemosi), American black swift (C. niger), and sooty swift (C. fumigatus) form a superspecies. Some authors have treated Rothschild's and sooty swifts as conspecific. Rothschild's swift is monotypic.

## Description

Rothschild's swift is about 15 cm (5.9 in) long. It has long, broad wings and a short squarish tail. Its plumage is a uniform medium brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Rothschild's swift is found from Bolivia's Santa Cruz Department south into northwestern Argentina as far as Córdoba Province. There are no records in Peru despite its being included there in some taxonomic lists. The species' habitat requirements are not well known. Most records have been over evergreen montane forest at elevations between 500 and 2,000 m (1,600 and 6,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Migration

Rothschild's swift appears to be a year-round resident in most of its range, though it might winter at the northern end of it.

### Feeding

Like all swifts, Rothschild's is an aerial insectivore, but no details of its diet are known.

### Breeding

Nothing is known about Rothschild's swift's breeding phenology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Rothschild's swift on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

As of late 2022, xeno-canto had a single recording of a Rothschild's swift vocalization, and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library had none. It reportedly makes a "short 'pip' or 'peep'" in flight.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed Rothschild's swift as Near Threatened. It has a small range and an estimated population of 6000 to 15,000 mature individuals; the latter is believed to be stable. Much of the Yungas forest where it lives has been logged or converted to agriculture. It does occur in some protected areas.
# Peltigera neckeri

Peltigera neckeri is a foliose lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. It is commonly called black saddle pelt. It is distinguished by its unique tubular apothecia, which resemble black saddles or painted finger nails.

## Ecology

Peltigera neckeri is found throughout temperate and boreal regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It is terrestrial, and almost exclusively found on bare soil or mosses.
# Kagat

KAGAT or kagat refers to:
* Kor Agama Angkatan Tentera (KAGAT), a Muslim chaplain service of the Malaysian Army
* Kagat, a cultivar of Karuka
# Omensetter's Luck

Omensetter's Luck is the first novel by William H. Gass, published in 1966.

## Writing and publication

Gass began writing Omensetter's Luck around 1954. He was working on the last chapter of the novel in 1958 when the manuscript was stolen off his desk, forcing him to begin rewriting the book from scratch. He says of this time, "I was in a funk, a kind of fugue state. I reconstructed the book by working almost nonstop for about six months." The novel was eventually published in 1966 and has gone through many editions, both foreign and domestic, and remains in print today.

## Plot

Omensetter's Luck takes place in the 1890s in the fictitious town of Gilean, Ohio. The story is bookended by the story of Brackett Omensetter who arrives with his family to settle down. The middle (and the bulk) of the novel is devoted to the spiritual and mental degradation of the town's priest, Jethro Furber, who is jealous of Omensetter's magnetic personality and the luck that seems to underpin Omensetter's existence.
After a meeting to receive his monthly rent, Omensetter's landlord, Henry Pimber, disappears and is found much later, dead. Omensetter's luck changes soon after, forcing him to abandon Gilean, leaving the locals to question the role of Omensetter in Pimber's death.

## Style

Omensetter's Luck employs many literary techniques associated with the modernist literary movement, such as the inclusion of several unreliable narrators and the use of stream of consciousness. The novel is structured in three sections: "The Triumph of Israbestis Tott," "The Love and Sorrow of Henry Pimber," and "The Reverend Jethro Furber's Change of Heart," each of which is narrated in the third person. The Jethro Furber section, which is told in stream of consciousness and takes up the majority of the novel, is reported by many readers to be the most difficult section to follow.
In a Paris Review interview, Gass said, "When I first wrote the book, Furber wasn't even in it," and that it was only after rewrites that "Furber began to emerge. The book began to be the book I should have been writing all along. Now, a lot of people find that the Furber section is where the book goes to hell. As far as I am concerned, it is the only justification for that book."

## Praise

In his Salon article naming five overlooked American novels written after 1960, novelist David Foster Wallace called Omensetter's Luck Gass's "least avant-gardeish, and his best." And Susan Sontag wrote, "William Gass has written an extraordinary, stunning, beautiful book. I admire him and it very much."
# Morey Hole

Morey Hole (also known as Morey's Hole), is a 22-acre (89,000 m$^2$) pond in Plymouth, Massachusetts, west of Vallerville and Ship Pond, and southwest of Briggs Reservoir. Camp Child, a former summer camp run by the Old Colony Council of the Boy Scouts of America from 1925 through 1995, surrounds the pond.
# 1974 European Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres at the 1974 European Athletics Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at Stadio Olimpico on 6 and 8 September 1974.

## Medalists

| Gold | Gunhild Hoffmeister East Germany |
| Silver | Lilyana Todorova Bulgaria |
| Bronze | Grete Andersen Norway |

## Results
### Final

8 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Gunhild Hoffmeister | East Germany | 4:02.25 | CR NR |
| | Lilyana Todorova | Bulgaria | 4:04.97 | NR |
| | Grete Andersen | Norway | 4:05.21 | NR |
| 4 | Tatyana Kazankina | Soviet Union | 4:05.94 | |
| 5 | Tamara Pangelova | Soviet Union | 4:09.93 | |
| 6 | Ulrike Klapezynski | East Germany | 4:10.54 | |
| 7 | Carmen Valero | Spain | 4:11.61 | NJR NR |
| 8 | Joyce Smith | Great Britain | 4:12.26 | |
| 9 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 4:12.7 | |
| 10 | Ellen Wellmann | West Germany | 4:16.3 | |
| 11 | Gunilla Lindh | Sweden | 4:17.5 | |
| | Karin Burneleit | East Germany | DNS | |

### Heats

6 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Gunhild Hoffmeister | East Germany | 4:11.7 | Q |
| 2 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 4:12.1 | Q |
| 3 | Tamara Pangelova | Soviet Union | 4:12.8 | Q |
| 4 | Natalia Mărăşescu | Romania | 4:14.1 | |
| 5 | Rumyana Chavdarova | Bulgaria | 4:15.1 | |
| 6 | Czesława Surdel | Poland | 4:18.7 | |
| 7 | Wenche Sorum | Norway | 4:19.3 | |
| 8 | Loa Olafsson | Denmark | 4:28.0 | |
| 9 | Sylvia Schenk | West Germany | 4:30.1 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Tatyana Kazankina | Soviet Union | 4:11.4 | Q |
| 2 | Lilyana Todorova | Bulgaria | 4:11.5 | Q |
| 3 | Ellen Wellmann | West Germany | 4:11.5 | Q |
| 4 | Gunilla Lindh | Sweden | 4:11.5 | q |
| 5 | Ulrike Klapezynski | East Germany | 4:11.7 | q |
| 6 | Carmen Valero | Spain | 4:13.0 | NR q |
| 7 | Sonja Castelein | Belgium | 4:13.2 | NR |
| 8 | Nina Holmén | Finland | 4:14.6 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Grete Andersen | Norway | 4:11.5 | Q |
| 2 | Joyce Smith | Great Britain | 4:12.0 | Q |
| 3 | Karin Burneleit | East Germany | 4:13.2 | Q |
| 4 | Nikolina Shtereva | Bulgaria | 4:14.7 | |
| 5 | Mary Purcell | Ireland | 4:15.1 | NR |
| 6 | Lyudmila Bragina | Soviet Union | 4:17.8 | |
| 7 | Silvana Cruciata | Italy | 4:22.6 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* Bulgaria (3)
* Denmark (1)
* East Germany (3)
* Finland (1)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (2)
* Norway (2)
* Poland (1)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Great Britain (1)
* West Germany (2)
# Inhapi

Inhapi is a municipality located in the western of the Brazilian state of Alagoas. Its population is 18,392 as of 2020 and its area is 374 km².
# Inhambupe

Inhambupe is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. The town lies along Highway 110, approximately 161 kilometres (100 mi) by road north of Salvador. In 2022 it had an estimated 33,790 inhabitants.

## History

Between 1572 and 1582, an indigenous catechesis grew on the left bank of the Inhambupe River (Rio Inhambupe de Cima). The Jesuits opened a school in nearby Água Fria. The Marshal of the Casa da Torre dos Garcia D'Ávila erected a church of the Divine Holy Spirit in Inhambupe in the 1620s.
From 1718, the village was part of the Parish of Água Fria, but on April 24, 1728 Vasco Fernandes Cézar de Menezes elevated Inhambupe to the status of town. The parish of Inhambupe was formally established on November 7, 1816.
According to local tradition, at the end of the 19th century, the mystic Antônio Conselheiro passed through the city, before the War of Canudos. Municipal Law No.1 of 20 October 1909 established the districts of Barreiro, Bebedouro, Caetitú, Calumbi, Caueira, Curralinho, Encantado, Gibóia, Jacu, Junco, Lagoa, Mulungu, Recreio and Tanquinho. In 1933, it was reduced to 4 districts: Inhambupe, Aporá, Itapororocas and Sátiro Dias. Itapororocas was replaced with Itamira (formerly Serra do Aporã) district in 1938. By State Law No. 1021 of 14 August 1958, the districts of Aporá and Itamira became part of the new Municipality of Aporá.

## Geography

The town lies along Highway 110, approximately 161 kilometres (100 mi) by road north of Salvador and about 75 kilometres (47 mi) west from the coast. The Inhambupe and Itapicuru rivers flow through the municipality.

## Economy and health

The area is a producer of cassava. The average GDP for capita in 2021 was 15.368,34 R$.
The average infant mortality in Inhambupe is 17.24 per 1,000 live births, which is ranked 144th out of 417 municipalities in the state, and 1510th out of 5570 nationwide.

## Landmarks

* Igreja Evangélica Assembleia De Deus - church

## Notable people

* Antônio Luís Pereira da Cunha (1760-1837), the first and only viscount of Inhambupe, later Marquis of Inhambupe. He was a judge and politician, though was born in Salvador.