OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Johannsen

Nicholas August Ludwig Jacob Johansen (1844–1928) was a German-American amateur economist, today best known for his influence on and citation by John Maynard Keynes. He wrote under two pen names: A. Merwin and J. J. O. Lahn.

## Influence

He was largely unrecognized in his lifetime, but following the Keynesian Revolution, he was recognized as one of the most significant influences on The General Theory, and he is cited in Keynes's 1930 Treatise on Money (p. 90). He is credited with devising an early form of effective demand, independent discovery of the multiplier, and less recognized contribution to monetary economics and business cycle theory; (Arestis & Sawyer).
His 1903 Der Kreislauf des Geldes und Mechanismus des Sozial-Lebens (The Circuit Theory of Money, written in German) can be seen as an early work in monetary circuit theory.
Crucially, he distinguished the roles of savings and investment – since only investment is directly productive, savings may be harmful to the economy, and may "tend to impoverish others" – a form of the paradox of thrift.
In his last years (1928), he warned of an upcoming long period of stagnation, which may be seen as prophesying the Great Depression.
# Der Vorbote

Vorbote was a German socialist publication, the monthly central organ of the German section of the First International. It was published in Geneva from 1866 to 1871.
Johann Philipp Becker, a democratic-socialist politician, was the editor of the magazine.

## Revival of Verbote in 1916

The title was revived in January 1916 as a German language newspaper published in the Netherlands under the editorship of Anton Pannekoek. Originally Karl Radek had envisioned that he would that he would play a key role on an editorial board consisting of himself, Pannekoek, Henriette Roland Holst, Lenin, Trotsky, Franz Mehring, Julian Borchardt with the possibly inclusion of Robert Grimm, Clara Zetkin and Louis Fraina. Pannekoek set out the aim of the publication as to provide a theoretical basis for a new struggle against imperialism in the context of the First World War.
# The Unix System

The Unix System (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}ISBN0-201-13791-7, ISBN978-0201137910) is a book by Stephen R. Bourne. Published in 1982, it was the first widely available general introduction to the Unix operating system. It included some historical material on Unix, as well as material on using the system, editing, the software tools concept, C programming using the Unix API, data management with the shell and awk, and typesetting with troff.
A second edition, The Unix System V Environment, updated for UNIX System V, was released in 1987.
* This article about a computer book or series of books is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Desiré Van Remortel

Desiré Van Remortel (born 10 November 1892, date of death unknown) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Devanakonda

Devanakonda is a mandal in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It comes under Adoni revenue division. It is under Alur M.L.A and Kurnool M.P constituencies. The Mandal contains 15 various villages.

## Geography

Devanakonda is located in South-Central India at 15°32′00″N 77°33′00″E﻿ / ﻿15.5333°N 77.5500°E﻿ / 15.5333; 77.5500.

## Connectivity

Devanakonda is connected by road, as railway connectivity is currently unavailable. The state government runs Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) buses through this village, connecting several destinations such as Kurnool, Pattikonda, Yemmiganur, Dhone, Guntakal and Hyderabad.
The trip from Kurnool to Devanakonda by road, which is roughly 65 km and takes around one and a half hours.
# The Ten Teacups

The Ten Teacups (U.S. title: The Peacock Feather Murders), is a locked room mystery by American mystery writer John Dickson Carr, writing as Carter Dickson. It features the series detective Sir Henry Merrivale, working with Scotland Yard's Chief Inspector Humphrey Masters.
In a poll of 17 mystery writers and reviewers, this novel was voted as the tenth best locked room mystery of all time. The Hollow Man also by John Dickson Carr was voted the best.

## Plot summary

Chief Inspector Masters receives a note that reads "There will be ten teacups at number 4, Berwick Terrace, W. 8, on Wednesday, July 31, at 5 p.m. precisely. The presence of the Metropolitan Police Is respectfully requested." The note troubles Masters because, two years earlier, he received a similar note that was ignored requesting that the police go to a different location. On the previous occasion a man named William Dartley was found shot dead, in a room with ten very expensive teacups (patterned with a peacock feather motif). The house where Dartley was found had no furnishings in any room, except for the room where his body was found.
Masters takes the note to Sir Henry Merrivale, who assumes that Dartley was murdered over the teacups but realizes that that doesn't make sense, because the murderer brought the cups. H.M. then focuses on the second note, finding out that 4 Berwick Terrace is also an empty house. Inspector Masters reports that the day before some furniture was delivered to the house, and he responds by having the house guarded and having a police officer posted outside the newly-furnished room at all times.
Masters discovers that a room in the house, a strongroom on the top floor, is going to be a meeting place for a man named Vance Keating and an unknown man or organization. Although Keating doesn't want police protection, Detective-Sergeant Pollard guards the door. At 5 p.m., two gunshots are heard. Pollard rushes into the room where he finds Keating shot dead, with a gun lying beside him. There is a thick layer of dust on the carpet that reveals only Pollard's and Keating's footprints. Pollard notices the window is open, and runs to it, noting that Sergeant Hollis stands directly under the window. Pollard suggests that the killer jumped out the window, to which Hollis's reply is "No one came out this window."
# The Thanks-Giving Foundation

The Thanks-Giving Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Dallas, Texas. It was founded in 1964 and is the chief operator of Thanks-Giving Square, providing resources so that citizens from diverse backgrounds can use thanksgiving and gratitude as ways to heal divisions and enhance mutual understanding.

## Initiatives and outreach
### Interfaith dialogue

As an advocate of interfaith dialogue, the Thanks-Giving Foundation has organized international convocations and seminars to promote understanding, harmony, and friendship in a community of diverse faith traditions and cultures. It has hosted numerous guests at Thanks-Giving Square since 1976 including President Gerald Ford, the Dalai Lama, Rosa Parks, Arun Gandhi, President George H.W. Bush, Cardinal Francis Arinze, Martin Luther King III, W. Deen Mohammed, and Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey.
The Thanks-Giving Foundation sponsors two interfaith networks: The Interfaith Council (consisting of representatives from 26 faith denominations, covering almost every major continent of the world), and Faith Forward Dallas at Thanks-Giving Square (a broad and diverse coalition of Dallas’ faith leaders).

### National Day of Prayer

In 1981, the Thanks-Giving Foundation collaborated with President Ronald Reagan and Ambassador Anne Armstrong to name the first Thursday in May the National Day of Prayer, reviving a long-dormant tradition. Confirmed by Congress in 1988, the annual event assembles civic, community, religious, government, and business leaders in a celebration of unity around prayer and gratitude inclusive of “all faiths in America.”
The organization hosts an annual National Day of Prayer luncheon or event for the larger Dallas community.

### Center for World Thanksgiving

The Center for World Thanksgiving celebrates humanity’s oneness in expressing gratitude to God and is dedicated to exploring the healing and uniting power of thanksgiving. The Center has historically gathered the creations and traditions of thanksgiving from cultures of every continent to inspire individual acts and expressions of thanksgiving. It also has organized world assemblies on the topic.

## United Nations collaboration

As a longtime United Nations Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), the Thanks-Giving Foundation inspired the U.N. to adopt the year 2000 as the “Year of World Thanksgiving.” In 2012, the Foundation received the Spirit of the United Nations Award for Youth Outreach.
# The Thames (steamship)

The Thames was a British steamship lost in 1877 while exploring the western part of the Northeast Passage (the sea route east from Europe to northern Russia and East Asia which runs north of Siberia).
With financial backing from Charles Gardiner, Joseph Wiggins – an experienced sea captain who had already twice sailed to the north of Russia, once entering the Kara Sea – purchased The Thames, a 120-ton screw steamer, with the intent of surveying the Gulf of Ob and the Yenisei River and returning with profitable cargo.
The Thames left Vardø in Norway on 26 July 1876. The ship entered the Yenisei River and reached the Kureika River on 18 October, too late to return home, so Wiggins secured the ship for the winter and traveled overland back to Britain. The Thames and its crew wintered 1876–1877 on the Yenisei, and Wiggins returned to her at the end of April 1877. But she was frozen to the bottom and suffered damage on being freed; headed downriver, she then ran aground on 3 July 1877. Despite the crew's effort, the ship could not be saved, and she was sold for scrap (her main value being her boilers). The crew refused Wiggins's proffered schooner as unsafe and returned with him to Yeniseysk and thence home overland.
In 2016, the wreck of The Thames was found in the Yenisei River by Nikolay Karelin and Alexander Goncharov, researchers from Siberian State Aerospace University sponsored by the Russian Geographical Society and the Russian Fund for the Humanities.
# The Thing (The Thing album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The Thing is an album by saxophonist Mats Gustafsson, bassist Ingebrigt Håker Flaten and drummer Paal Nilssen-Love, who then took the album title as the name of their trio. The album was recorded in February 2000 and released that year by Crazy Wisdom, part of Universal.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded on 10 and 11 February 2000, in Atlantis Studios, Stockholm. Four of the six tracks are interpretations of compositions by Don Cherry.

## Releases

The album was first released in 2000 by Crazy Wisdon, part of Universal Group. It was also included in the box set Now and Forever in 2007.

## Reception

The Thing received a positive review from The Penguin Guide to Jazz, which described it as "A great modern free-jazz record". The AllMusic reviewer summarised that "Gustafsson's furious and dense delivery receives great backing from Håker Flaten, who moves effortlessly from pizzicato to arco, and Nilssen-Love, who has the necessary energy to sustain the saxophonist's sonic onslaught", but criticised the performances on one track as "self-indulgence".

## Track listing

* "Awake Nu" (Don Cherry) – 5:06
* "Mopti" (Cherry) – 11:35
* "Cherryco" (Cherry) – 8:45
* "Ode to Don" (Mats Gustafsson, Ingebrigt Håker Flaten, Paal Nilssen-Love) – 3:37
* "The Art of Steve Roney – Smilin'" (Gustafsson, Flaten, Nilssen-Love) – 2:38
* "Trans-Love Airways" (Cherry) – 19:17

## Personnel

* Mats Gustafsson – tenor sax, alto sax
* Ingebrigt Håker Flaten – double bass
* Paal Nilssen-Love – drums, percussion
# The Time Travellers

The Time Travellers is a BBC Books original novel written by Simon Guerrier. It is based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who, and features the First Doctor, his Granddaughter Susan Foreman, and her two Coal Hill School teachers Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton.
# Newtonian

Newtonian refers to the work of Isaac Newton, in particular:
* Newtonian mechanics, i.e. classical mechanics
* Newtonian telescope, a type of reflecting telescope
* Newtonian cosmology
* Newtonian dynamics
* Newtonianism, the philosophical principle of applying Newton's methods in a variety of fields
* Newtonian fluid, a fluid that flows like water—its shear stress is linearly proportional to the velocity gradient in the direction perpendicular to the plane of shear
** Non-Newtonian fluids, in which the viscosity changes with the applied shear force

## Supplementary material

* List of things named after Isaac Newton
# Desmiphoropsis

Desmiphoropsis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.
* Desmiphoropsis mannerheimi (Thomson, 1865)
* Desmiphoropsis variegata (Audinet-Serville, 1835)
# The Trackless Woods

The Trackless Woods is the sixth album by country and folk singer, Iris DeMent. The lyrics are poems by Anna Akhmatova, as translated by Babette Deutsch and Lyn Coffin, set to compositions by DeMent. Richard Bennett and Leo Kottke accompany Iris DeMent who sings and plays piano.

## Track listing

* "To My Poems" translation by Lyn Coffin, Poems of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova (1983)
* "Broad Gold" (1915) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 189 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "And This You Call Work"
* "From The Oriental Notebook"
* "Prayer" (1915) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 189 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "Not With Deserters" (1923) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 191-192 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "All Is Sold" (1921) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 190 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "Reject The Burden" (1923) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 191 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "From An Airplane"
* "Oh, How Good" (1940) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 193 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "Like A White Stone" (1916) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 189 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "Song About Songs" (1916) translation by Lyn Coffin, page 31 Poems of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova (1983)
* "Listening To Singing" (1961) translation by Lyn Coffin, page 90 Poems of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova (1983)
* "Lot's Wife" (1924) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 192 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "Upon The Hard Crest" (1917) translation by Babette Deutsch, page 190 A Treasury of Russian Verse (1949)
* "The Souls Of All My Dears"
* "The Last Toast" (1934) translation by Lyn Coffin, page 50 Poems of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova (1983)
* "Not With A Lover's Lyre / Anna Akhmatova's Recitation of The Muse" "It's Not With A Lover's Lyre" translation by Lyn Coffin
# Deuterocohnia strobilifera

Deuterocohnia strobilifera is a plant species in the genus Deuterocohnia. This species is native to Bolivia.
# The Unnamable

The Unnamable may refer to:
* The Unnamable (novel), a 1953 novel by Samuel Beckett
* "The Unnamable" (short story), by H. P. Lovecraft
* The Unnamable (film), a 1988 film based on the H. P. Lovecraft short story
# Deux-Jumeaux

Deux-Jumeaux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## History
### World War II

After the liberation of the area by Allied Forces in early June 1944, engineers of the Ninth Air Force IX Engineering Command began construction of a combat Advanced Landing Ground to the northeast of the town. Declared operational on 30 June, the airfield was designated as "A-4", it was used by the 48th Fighter Group which flew P-47 Thunderbolts until the end of August when the unit moved into Central France. Afterward, the airfield was closed.
# The Valkyrians

The Valkyrians is a Finnish rocksteady and ska band.
In 2006 they released their debut album High and Mighty, which was popular on the radio and charted at #24 on the national Finnish album chart. One of the album's singles, "Rankin Fullstop", peaked at #6 on the singles chart.
The Valkyrians released a second album, The Beat of Our Street, in 2009. It reached #28 on the album chart.
Their third album Punkrocksteady was released on August 10, 2011. The album's songs are cover versions of the 70's and 80's punk and new wave bands' songs and a tribute to the early influencers (outside of ska, and reggae).

## History

In 2002, a group of musicians comprising Angster, Moonhead, Big Deal, Letku Leroy, and Gladiator convened at a well-known venue in Helsinki, Finland. Having been acquainted for some time, they collectively resolved to form a band influenced by Jamaican music. Their inaugural performance was arranged by Big Deal and Leroy, who chose their own birthday celebration as the occasion. The band's repertoire encompassed genres such as ska, rocksteady, reggae, as well as 2Tone and punk influences.
In 2004, the band's debut release, an EP titled Miracle, was issued by Semi Sounds/Fat Belt Records. Among its tracks was "I Don't Wanna Go Home," which garnered positive feedback. Subsequently, their album High and Mighty was launched in 2006 under the labels BALE/Fat Belt. Following its release, the band embarked on tours across Scandinavia and central Europe, achieving a peak position of number 24 on the Finnish charts. Their achievements in 2006 included winning the Femma [fi] award for Most Danceable Act and receiving recognition from Finland's prominent alternative rock magazine, Rumba [fi]. Additionally, their track "Do You Really Wanna Know" was honored as Song of the Year by Funky Elephant.
In 2009, the band's second album, The Beat of Our Street, was jointly released by Stupido Records and Pork Pie Records. The album reached number 29 on the charts. Following its release, the band embarked on an extensive tour lasting nearly a year, with performances in Finland, the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, Poland, Slovenia, Croatia, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Sweden.
Punkrocksteady was released on August 10, 2011.

## Band members

* Angster – vocals
* John Building – bass
* Mr Moonhead – piano, organ
* Gladiator – guitar
* Junior – drums
Former members
* Big Deal – drums (2002–2013)
* Letku Leroy – bass (2002–2018)

## Discography
### Albums

* High and Mighty, released February 6, 2006 by BALE Inc. licensed by Pork Pie Records
* The Beat of Our Street, released September 30, 2009 by Stupido Records Oy licensed by Pork Pie Records
* Punkrocksteady, released August 10, 2011 by Stupido Records Oy licensed by Pork Pie Records
* Rock My Soul, released 2015
* Monsterpiece, released 2022

### Singles

* Miracle EP, released October 2004 by Semi Sounds/Fat Belt Records
* Ranking Fullstop, 2006 BALE Inc.
* Do You Really Wanna Know, 2007 BALE Inc.
* Hooligans, 2007 BALE Inc.
* Hold On Rudy, 2010 Stupido Records Oy
* Heart of Glass, 2011 Stupido Records Oy
# Riddlesworth Hall

Riddlesworth Hall is a country house, and was formerly used as a boarding school. It is located in Riddlesworth, Norfolk, England.

## History

It was acquired by Silvanus Bevan III (1743–1830) in 1792.
It later became the seat of the Compton-Thornhill baronets, including Sir Thomas Thornhill, 1st Baronet (1837–1900) and Sir Anthony John Compton-Thornhill, 2nd Baronet (1868–1949). The second baronet had no heirs and the hall was converted for use as a school.

## Architecture

It was designed by architect Thomas Leverton (1743–1824) as a Georgian style three-storey manor house in 1792. It is surrounded by 12 hectares of parkland.
It was listed by English Heritage as a Grade II building on 21 July 1951.

## Riddlesworth Hall Preparatory School

In 1946, Riddlesworth Hall School was established as a predominantly girls' school but later catered to both boys and girls aged 2 to 13. In October 2015 it was announced that Riddlesworth had joined the Confucius International Education Group, which runs several international schools in China, Spain & USA. Riddlesworth was rebranded Confucius International School-Riddlesworth Hall (CISRH) as a result. The school ithen underwent a refurbishment and development programme.
Full and part-time boarding was available for children from age 7. Enrollment was intentionally kept small..
Pupils were allocated to four houses, which were named after prominent British women. Points were awarded for "achievement, effort, behavior and generosity of spirit".
| House | Namesake |
| Aylward | Gladys Aylward, missionary |
| Cavell | Edith Cavell, nurse |
| Fry | Elizabeth Fry, reformer |
| Nightingale | Florence Nightingale, nurse |
Notable former pupils include Diana, Princess of Wales
The school was formally closed in April 2023.
# Ridgeville Corners, Ohio

Ridgeville Corners is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southern Ridgeville Township, Henry County, Ohio, United States. The population was 416 at the 2020 census.

## History

Ridgeville Corners was laid out at an unknown date as an early trading point of Ridgeville Township. The First Congregational Church in Ridgeville Corners was a stop on the Underground Railroad in the mid-1800s. A post office has been in operation at Ridgeville Corners since 1841.

## Geography

Ridgeville Corners is located along U.S. Route 6, approximately 7 miles (11 km) northwest of Napoleon, the Henry county seat. It is located 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Bryan.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has an area of 0.93 square miles (2.4 km$^2$), all of it recorded as land. As its name suggests, Ridgeville Corners sits on high ground, with the northwest side draining towards the Tiffin River, a south-flowing tributary of the Maumee River, and the southeast side of the community draining directly to the Maumee.

## Gallery

* Giffey Hall, built in 1916, now the Archbold Community Theater
* The intersection of U.S. Route 6 and County Road X. Site of the Ottes building, 1916, now home to the Ridgeville Corners Post Office and local businesses.
# Jim Roche

Jim Roche may refer to:
* Jim Roche (artist), American artist, flourishing since the 1970s
* Jim Roche (hurler) (1909-1980), Irish hurler
* Jimmy Joe Roche, American visual artist and underground filmmaker, flourishing since the 1990s