OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Mann

Daniel Chugerman (August 8, 1912 – November 21, 1991), known professionally as Daniel Mann, was an American stage, film and television director.
Originally trained as an actor by Sanford Meisner, between 1952 and 1987 he directed over 31 feature films and made-for-television. Considered a true "actor's director", he directed seven Oscar-nominated and two Tony Award-winning performances, collaborating with actors like Burt Lancaster, Shirley Booth, Susan Hayward, Marlon Brando, Elizabeth Taylor, Dean Martin and Anthony Quinn.
He was nominated for several accolades, including two Palme d'Or, three Directors Guild of America Awards and a Golden Bear.

## Biography

Mann was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Helen and Samuel Chugerman, a lawyer. He was a stage actor since childhood and attended Erasmus Hall High School, New York's Professional Children's School and the Neighborhood Playhouse. He entered films in 1952 as a director and is known for his excellent ear for dialogue. Most of Mann's films were adaptations from the stage (Come Back Little Sheba, The Rose Tattoo, The Teahouse of the August Moon, Hot Spell) and literature (Butterfield 8, The Last Angry Man).
Mann died of heart failure in Los Angeles, California, in November 1991. He is buried in the Jewish Cemetery Hillside Memorial Park. He had three children with his first wife, actress Mary Kathleen Williams: Michael Mann, Erica Mann Ramis and Alex Mann. Erica Mann Ramis is the widow of director Harold Ramis.

## Filmography as director

* Come Back, Little Sheba (1952)
* About Mrs. Leslie (1954)
* The Rose Tattoo (1955)
* I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955)
* The Teahouse of the August Moon (1956)
* Hot Spell (1958)
* The Last Angry Man (1959)
* BUtterfield 8 (1960)
* The Mountain Road (1960)
* Ada (1961)
* Who's Got the Action? (1962)
* Five Finger Exercise (1962)
* Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? (1963)
* Our Man Flint (1966)
* Judith (1966)
** released as Conflict on home video
* For Love of Ivy (1968)
* A Dream of Kings (1969)
* Willard (1971)
* The Revengers (1972)
** released as Los Vengadores in Mexico
* Another Part of the Forest (1972) (TV)
* Maurie (1973)
** also known as Big Mo
* Interval (1973)
** released as Intervalo in Mexico
* Lost in the Stars (1974)
* Journey into Fear (1975)
** also known as Burn Out
* How the West Was Won (1977) (TV miniseries)
* Matilda (1978)
* Playing for Time (1980) (TV)
* The Day the Loving Stopped (1981) (TV)
* The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains (1987) (TV)
** also known as Unchained

## Select theatre credits

* The Immoralist (1954)

## Awards

* Nominee Grand Prize of Festival, Come Back, Little Sheba - Cannes Film Festival (1952)
* Winner International Prize, Come Back, Little Sheba - Cannes Film Festival (1952)
* Nominee Best Director, Come Back, Little Sheba - Directors Guild of America (1952)
* Nominee Palme d'Or, I'll Cry Tomorrow - Cannes Film Festival (1955)
* Nominee Best Director, The Rose Tattoo - Directors Guild of America (1955)
* Nominee Best Director, The Teahouse of the August Moon - 'Directors Guild of America (1956)
* Nominee Golden Bear, The Teahouse of the August Moon - Berlin International Film Festival (1956)
# Sangthong district

Sangthong is a district of Vientiane Prefecture, Laos.
# Ducat (disambiguation)

A ducat is a Middle Ages European trade coin.
Ducat may also refer to:
* Ducat (surname)
* Ducat, Ohio, US, an unincorporated community
* DUCAT, an internet service provider in Kazakhstan
* Ducat Auction House, founded by Leonid Komskyi
* Ducats, an in-game internet currency for Playchess
* Orokin Ducats, an in-game currency in Warframe
# Ducati: 90th Anniversary

Ducati: 90th Anniversary is a 2016 racing video game developed and published by Italian developer Milestone. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on 9 June 2016. The game had a retail release in Italy exclusive to GameStop shops.

## Features

Ducati: 90th Anniversary is a standalone spin-off title of Ride. The game pays tribute to the Italian motorcycle company Ducati, which had been founded in 1926 and rose to prominence with their racing bikes in the 1950s.
The game includes 39 motorcycles produced by Ducati, as well as several models used by Ducati's professional riders throughout the decades. The following models are featured in the game:
| Model | Rider | Season |
| Ducati 851 | Raymond Roche | Winner of 1990 Superbike World Championship |
| Ducati 996 | Carl Fogarty | Winner of 1999 Superbike World Championship |
| Ducati 999 F04 | Neil Hodgson | Winner of 2003 Superbike World Championship |
| Ducati Desmodedici GP7 | Casey Stoner | Winner of 2007 MotoGP World Championship |
| Ducati 1098 F08 | Troy Bayliss | Winner of 2008 Superbike World Championship |
| Ducati Desmodedici GP15 | Andrea Dovizioso | 7th in the 2015 MotoGP World Championship |
The game also includes eight licensed circuits from around the world:
* Imola
* Potrero de los Funes
* Alméria
* Road America
* Magny-Cours
* Donington Park
* Sugo
* Misano
# Drop catcher

A drop catcher may be:
* A small piece of absorbent paper put on the bottom of a beer glass to prevent its contents from dripping onto the table (not to be confused with a beermat).
* A Domain name registrar who sells dropped names.
# Dreamlords

Dreamlords was a massively multiplayer online real-time strategy (MMORTS) game, developed by Swedish game developers Lockpick Entertainment. Dreamlords was online only, and was free to play with an option to pay for additional benefit. It included in-game currency called Tribute that was used to buy items like spells to aid the players. The game used both a browser game and a downloadable real-time strategy client. Dreamlords also includes elements of role-playing video games.

## Development and release

The game was developed by Swedish game developers Lockpick Entertainment and the game was released on February 15, 2007. Metacritic, a review-aggregator website, gave the game an average score of 46/100 based on four reviews. A German version of the game was published by gamigo in July 2007. Dreamlords was acquired for North American release in July 2008 by Aeria Games and Entertainment and was re-launched in with new features and the new sub-title Dreamlords: The Reawakening. Dreamlords: The Reawakening closed on November 2, 2010.
The third iteration of the game, Dreamlords: Resurrection, was launched by Lockpick Entertainment in conjunction with Paradox Interactive on March 11, 2011. The game was supported by Paradox' online platform Paradox Connect that added community features. Dreamlords: Resurrection ran until September 28, 2011 when it was closed down.

## Gameplay

The game was free-to-play with no monthly costs. After Aeria Games acquired the game, optional items were available for purchase within the game's economy using Aeria Points. In the web-based game, players were given a section of land under their control. Tasks such as founding cities, researching technologies, building structures, and engaging in trade are accomplished through the web interface. Furthermore, players are given tasks to complete, build armies and can play either in cooperative PvE play or PvP combat.
With a downloaded client, the Dreamlords client functioned similar to a real-time strategy game. The client was used primarily to fight battles and do quests.
# Dreib

Dreib (Arabic: الدريب) is an area that gathers Lebanese villages in Akkar District in Akkar Governorate.

## Villages

Source:
* Aamaret El Baykat
* Aaouainat
* Ain Ez Zayt
* Ain Tinta
* Al-Furaydis
* Al-Qoubaiyat
* Andaket
* Aydamun
* Berbara
* Bireh
* Chadra
* Charbila
* Cheikh Aayach
* Cheikhlar
* Daghleh
* Dahr El Qanbar
* Daoussa - Baghdadi
* Debbabiyeh
* Deir Jannine
* Dibbabiye
* Douair Aadouiyeh
* El Hedd
* El Qorne
* Ghazaleh
* Haouchab
* Haytla
* Kfar Harra
* Kherbet Char
* Khirbet Daoud
* Kouachra
* Machta Hassan
* Menjez
* Nahriyeh - Boustane El Herch
* Naoura
* Qarha
* Qochloq
* Qraiyat
* Rihaniyeh
* Rmah
* Sarar
* Sfinet Ed Drayb
* Sindianet Zeidan
* Tall Hmayra
* Tleil
* Wadi El Haour
# Dual screen

Dual screen may refer to:
* A multi-monitor setup with two monitors
* Dual-touchscreen, a display setup for computers or phones
* Second screen, a device (e.g. mobile device) providing an enhanced viewing experience for content on another device (e.g. a TV)
# Santikos Theatres

Santikos Entertainment (formerly Santikos Theatres) is an American movie theater and entertainment center chain based in San Antonio, Texas.
Santikos Entertainment is a for-profit company that exists for the sole purpose of giving back to non-profits in the San Antonio area in the form of donations, sponsorships, grants, and programming.

## History

Santikos Theaters was founded in 1911 by Greek entrepreneur Louis Santikos and was owned and operated by his son, John L. Santikos, until his death in 2014. In 2015, as part of his estate, Santikos Entertainment was donated to the San Antonio Area Foundation.
In 2023, Santikos Theaters purchased Southern Theatres from Veronis Suhler Stevenson. With the acquisition, Santikos became the eighth largest theater chain in North America, with 377 screens in states including North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas.
# Santillana de Campos

42°21′53″N 04°22′57″W﻿ / ﻿42.36472°N 4.38250°W﻿ / 42.36472; -4.38250
Santillana de Campos is a hamlet of Osorno la Mayor located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the village has a population of 114 inhabitants.
* This article about a location in the province of Palencia, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lecithocera grammophanes

Lecithocera grammophanes is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1926. It is found on Borneo.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with costal, median, and subdorsal blue-leaden-metallic streaks from the base to one-fourth, the spaces between these suffused with orange. Beyond these is a narrow straight fascia of ground colour, edged posteriorly by a slender orange line followed by a blue-leaden-metallic median band dilated dorsally. The second discal stigma forms a transverse pear shaped blackish spot margined orange and there is an orange costal streak from the middle to five-sixths, anteriorly with a small dark fuscous spot followed by three approximated dots, beneath this a blue-leaden-metallic streak from the discal spot to its extremity. There are blue-leaden-metallic spots occupying the apex and tornus, almost meeting on the termen. The ground colour on the posterior two-thirds of the wing consists of suffusedly mixed orange linear scales and the terminal edge is blackish. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Lecithocera gyrosiella

Lecithocera gyrosiella is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2012. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Dulalthok

Dulalthok is a village located in Panchkhal Municipality of Kavrepalanchok, Nepal. It lies about 6 km east of Dhulikhel; its district headquarter. Its altitude extends from 870 m to 1100 m above the sea level.

## Name

The name comes from combination of Dulal, surname of a Hindu Brahmin community, meaning wanderer and thok meaning abode.

## Health and Education

Dulalthok was declared open defecation free zone in 2008 .
# SS Selma

Several steamships have borne the name Selma:
* SS Selma (1871) was a 1,172-ton cargo ship launched as the Elf on 19 August 1871, by William Doxford & Sons, Pallion, England. She was renamed several times, in 1900 Selma. She was wrecked on 31 March 1901, while carrying a cargo of phosphate.
* SS Selma (1896) was a 3,480-ton cargo ship launched on 15 February 1896, by William Doxford & Sons, Pallion, England. Wrecked off Cape Frio on 17 September 1910.
* SS Selma (1906) was a 1,629-ton cargo ship launched as the Cassiopeia on 2 November 1906, by Nylands Verksted in Oslo, Norway. Renamed Selma in 1915. Mined and sunk off North Foreland on 25 October 1915.
* SS Selma (1919) was a 6,287-ton concrete-constructed tanker built for the US government and completed in January 1920, by Ley in Mobile, USA. Wrecked off Galveston on 20 January 1922.
* SS Selma (1921) was a 1,746-ton cargo ship launched on 17 June 1921, by Howaldtswerke in Kiel, Germany. Renamed Rhön in 1924. Scuttled off Arendal, Norway on 8 September 1946.
* SS Selma (1924) was a 1,377-ton cargo ship launched as the Hamlet on 30 September 1924 by Howaldtswerke in Kiel, Germany. Renamed Selma in 1927. Exploded and sank in Oslo, Norway, on 11 January 1944.
* SS Selma (1937) was a 1,392-ton cargo ship launched on 23 September 1937 by Fredrikstad Mekaniske Verksted in Fredrikstad, Norway. Renamed four times, broken up in Brindisi, Italy, in May 1971
# Keepin' Halloween Alive

"Keepin' Halloween Alive" is a song by rock musician Alice Cooper, released in 2009.
The song was initially available exclusively on iTunes. The purchase of the single included a digital booklet and a sing-along, "Cooper-oke" version of the song featuring no vocals. A contest also took place with winners chosen by Alice himself based on video karaoke versions of the song sent in by fans. Only three winners were picked with prizes ranging from $1,000 to $250 and were submitted by October 31, 2009.
In October, 2010, a 7-inch vinyl single was released. This version was a limited edition of 2,300 copies, and had glow-in-the-dark vinyl. The B-side of the single was a live version of "I Love the Dead".

## Personnel

* Alice Cooper – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Dave Pino – lead guitar, bass, fender rhodes, theremin
* Piggy D. – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* David Spreng – drums, percussion, harpsichord
# Pyranthrene (molecule)

Pyranthrene is a molecule with the chemical formula C$_{30}$H$_{16}$.

## Properties

Pyranthrene is made up of eight benzene rings fused together, which classes it as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
It has a reddish-brown color, but turns to a yellowish color when it is purified via sublimation. The difference between these two forms of the molecule comes from the difference in the degrees of their crystallinity. The brown form of pyranthrene forms more perfect crystallites than the yellow form does.
Pyranthrene is also an organic semiconductor. It displays photoconductive properties when it is in a solid state, as well as when it is dissolved in a benzene solution.
It has a density of 1.4±0.1 g/cm$^3$.

## Uses

Pyranthrene has potential uses as a material used to make organic light-emitting diodes and solar cells.
In addition, it has photophysical properties that allow it to be useful for biological imaging and sensing. However, pyranthrene has been shown to cause oxidative stress and DNA damage within cells, and is classed as a carcinogen and an endocrine disruptor, which heavily limits its use in biological systems.

## Synthesis

Pyranthrene can be synthesized by reducing pyranthrone with zinc dust, acetic acid, and pyridine.
# Dafydd ap Llewelyn

Dafydd ap Llewelyn, in the Welsh language, means "David, son of Llewelyn", and there have been several notable people known by this patronymic, including
* Dafydd ap Llywelyn (1215–1246), Prince of Gwynedd and first Prince of Wales
* Dafydd Gam (1380–1415), Welsh soldier and nobleman who died at the Battle of Agincourt
# Saint-Omer-en-Chaussée

Saint-Omer-en-Chaussée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. Saint-Omer-en-Chaussée station has rail connections to Beauvais and Le Tréport.
# 1926 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1926 throughout the world.

## Events

PAOK FC was founded in Thessaloniki, Greece. SC Lourinhanense was founded in Lisbon, Portugal.
* November 8 – APOEL FC is founded in Cyprus.

## Winners club national championship

* Denmark: B1903
* England: Huddersfield Town
* Greece: Regional Championships:
       EPSA (Athens) Panathinaikos
       EPSP (Pireas)Olympiacos
       EPSM (Thessaloniki) Aris
       EPSP (Patras) A.P.S. Olympiakos Patras
* Iceland: KR
* Ireland: Shelbourne
* Italy: Juventus
* Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes: Građanski Zagreb
* Netherlands: SC Enschede
* Poland: Pogoń Lwów
* Scotland:
** Division One: Celtic F.C.
** Scottish Cup: St. Mirren F.C.

## International tournaments

* 1926 British Home Championship (October 24, 1925 – April 17, 1926)
       Scotland
* 1924-28 Nordic Football Championship (June 15, 1924 – October 7, 1928) 1926: (June 9 - October 3, 1926)
       Denmark (1926)
       Denmark (1924-1928)
* South American Championship 1926 in Chile (October 12, 1926 – November 3, 1926)
       Uruguay

## Births

* January 22 – Otto Hemele, Czech international footballer (died 2001)
* February 4 – Gyula Grosics, Hungarian international football player and manager (died 2014)
* May 1 – Doug Cowie, Scottish international footballer (died 2021)
* May 5 – Víctor Ugarte, Bolivian international footballer (died 1995)
* May 27 – Kees Rijvers, Dutch football player and manager (died 2024)
* June 2 – Pat Hewson, English former footballer (died 2017)
* June 19 – Juan Hohberg, Uruguayan international footballer (died 1996)
* June 19 – Julio Pérez, Uruguayan international footballer (died 2002)
* July 4 – Alfredo Di Stéfano, Argentine-Spanish international footballer and coach (died 2014)
* September 29 – Harry Hart, English professional footballer (died 2012)
* December 19 – René Pascucci, Luxembourgian footballer (died 2018)
* December 22 – Alcides Ghiggia, Uruguayan international footballer (died 2015)

## Clubs founded

* APOEL FC
* ACF Fiorentina
* SSC Napoli
* PAOK FC
* Real Oviedo
# Mike Golden and Friends

Mike Golden and Friends (MG&F) is an American independent band from Chicago, Illinois, United States, led by singer-songwriter Mike Golden. They started in 2009 when Mike Golden dropped out of Purdue University to pursue music on a full-time basis.
MG&F remained popular throughout the Chicago region with songs such as "Stay Here." MG&F was included in the 2014 Ubisoft video game release, Watch Dogs, with their song "No Number." The game has gone on to sell over 10 million copies worldwide. The high-profile game inclusion led to the MG&F song "Every Morning Love" being used by Walmart stores across the US. This also led to requests to perform in multiple festivals, including the Sundance Film Festival, Red Gorilla at SXSW, Indie Week Europe, Canadian Music Week, LoveFest, Center of The Universe, Taste of Chicago, Indie Week Toronto, GreenFest Chicago, ChillFest Chicago, Chance The Rapper's T.I.P. Fest, and CMJ. MG&F have had songs on Tony Hawk's Ride Channel and in multiple broadcast television shows.

## Features and collaborations

Mike Golden has been featured on Donnie Trumpet's The Social Experiment download album, Surf, on the song "GO." Song features include Odd Couple Beats Chatterbox's "Talkin' Like That" and Stefan Ponce's "Kids." Mike Golden has been covered as a crossover standout by sources (and Hype Machine Sources) like Vibe, Complex, Elevator, DJ Booth, The 405, Green Label, Fake Shore Drive, and Dynasty.
Mike Golden has performed with and collaborated across the United States, Canada, and Europe with: Vic Mensa, Chance the Rapper, Donnie Trumpet (The Social Experiment), JP Floyd(Kids These Days), Spencer Ludwig, Dally Austin (Save Money), Rocky Fresh, Jus Blaze, Marc Walloch (AWOLNation, Company of Thieves), Chip Da Ripper, Brett Michaels, Warrant among others.

## Discography

* Trees pt 1
* Trees pt 2
* Groceries
* Utopia
* Golden
# Jessica Ayers

Jessica Kohm Ayers (born June 11, 1993) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Vittsjö GIK.

## Early life and amateur career

Ayers grew up in Seattle. She is Jewish. She regarded United States international Mia Hamm as her football idol. Ayers played college soccer at Colorado College, earning first-team all-conference honors all four years.

## Club career

Ayers was drafted by FC Kansas City with the 26th pick in the 2015 NWSL College Draft. She later played for Swedish side Vittsjö GIK.

## International career

She was called up to the United States under-23 team in 2014.

## Style of play

Ayers has been described as "connects the extremely hardworking and combative chain of defenders and forwards".
# Nilson (footballer, born 1987)

Nilson Taty Sousa Vaz (born 15 November 1987), simply known as Nilson, is a São Toméan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sporting Praia Cruz and the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.

## International career

Nilson made his international debut for São Tomé and Príncipe in 2011.
# Purísima Concepción, Las Marías, Puerto Rico

Purísima Concepción is a barrio in the municipality of Las Marías, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 87.

## History

Purísima Concepción was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Purísima Concepción barrio was 1,007.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Purísima Concepción barrio:
Camino Durán, Camino El Porvenir, Camino Las Vélez, Carretera La Pura, Hacienda Bauzá, Sector Francisco Ramos, Sector La Teresa, Sector Los Millonarios, Sector Luisa Mercado, and Sector Miguel Acevedo.
# Pyŏgwisinp'yŏn

The Pyŏgwisinp'yŏn (Korean: 벽위신편; A New Compilation of Materials for Rejecting Heterodoxy and Defending Orthodoxy) was a Korean book written by the Joseon official Yun Jong-ui 尹宗儀 (1805–1886).
The Pyŏgwisinp'yŏn was Jun's response to the increasing incursions of Western powers and the threat they posed to Korea. The work went through several versions between the 1840s and the 1880s, each reflecting Yun's changing opinion regarding Westerners and how best to deal with them.
Yun was better informed of the West than many of his Confucian contemporaries in Korea. Nevertheless, as its title implies, the Pyŏgwisinp'yŏn was ultimately a conservative and isolationist work whose primary aim was to outline strategies for accomplishing "byeoksa wijeong" (reject heterodoxy and defend orthodoxy) . His opinions changed over time only regarding the best manner of doing this, with Yun ultimately urging the necessity of studying and understanding the West and adopting Western technologies to protect Korea.
# Nansen Nippō

Nansen Nippō (南鮮日報, Korean: 남선일보; RR: Namseon Ilbo; MR: Namsŏn Ilbo; lit. The Southern Korea Daily) was a Japanese-language newspaper published in Masan, Korea under Japanese rule from 1911 to 1941. The paper was the successor to the 1906 Masan Shinpō. The paper was eventually merged into the Fuzan Nippō in 1941.

## History

The newspaper's predecessor was the Masan Shinpō, which had been founded in 1906 for the Japanese settler community in Masan. However, it struggled to stay open, and closed in 1908. It was reopened on October 1, 1908, but again struggled to stay open. Afterwards, it was sold to the Keijō Nippō for 2,000 yen. The newspaper was renamed Nansen Nippō, and began publication in March 1911.
In 1915, the Keijō Nippō turned over control of the paper to Oka Yoichi (岡庸一), free of charge, for an initial period of ten years. After that period, the paper was sold to Kawatani Shizuo (河谷靜夫) for 3,000 yen. Kawatani moved the headquarters and printing facility near the stream Jangguncheon in 1928.
The newspaper was affected by colonial government orders for consolidation upon the beginning of the Pacific War. It and the other Masan-based newspaper Nansen Jihō were integrated into the Busan-based Fuzan Nippō in June 1941.