OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1142 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1142 in Ireland.

## Incumbents

* High King: Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair

## Events

* Foundation of the first Cistercian house in Ireland at Mellifont, on land given by the King of Airgíalla. Abbey completed in 1157. The Cistercians were brought into Ireland by Saint Malachy

## Deaths

* Conchobar Ua Briain, a ruler of the kingdoms of Munster and Dublin.
# Sedika

Sedika is a small town located in the Arsi Zone of Oromia Regional State, it is one of two towns in Robe District. It is named after the clan of the Arsi Oromo who lived there. It is the town center for many local divisions surrounding it. Sedika is located approximately 233 km in the south east of Addis Ababa. It had only secondary school but recently got upgraded to 10th grade. Many children in the local drop out of school due to the difficult life there, mainly those living in the lower land, who depend on farming have less access to education.
This area of Arsi is known for its crop production and animal grazing. The lack of market access for their products has affected the livelihood of many farmers, and they live in very bad situations even if they are working hard.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Sedika has an estimated total population of 2,604 of whom 1,206 are men and 1,398 are women. The 1994 national census reported the town had a total population of 1,459 of whom 654 were men and 805 were women.
The fertile land of Sedika area produces all types of crops, which were sent to Finfinne/Addis Ababa.
# Seafarer 23 Challenger

The Seafarer 23 Challenger is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by McCurdy & Rhodes as a cruiser and first built in 1978.
The design is sometimes confused with the similarly named Seafarer 23 and the Seafarer 23 Kestrel.

## Production

The design was built by Seafarer Yachts, from 1978 until 1984 in the United States, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Seafarer 23 Challenger is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a slightly reverse transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal-draft keel. It displaces 2,550 lb (1,157 kg) and carries 1,020 lb (463 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.25 ft (0.99 m) with the standard keel and 2.33 ft (0.71 m) with the optional shoal draft keel. The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for five people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, a straight settee in the main cabin on the port side and slides out to form a double berth and a single berth on the starboard side. The galley is located under the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove and a sink. The enclosed head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side, or optionally in the bow cabin, under the "V"-berth, to give more room in the main cabin.
The design has a hull speed of 5.76 kn (10.67 km/h).
# Lifelode

Lifelode is a 2009 fantasy novel by Jo Walton, published by NESFA Press, with an introduction by Sharyn November.

## Setting

In a land where the rules governing thought, magic, and even the flow of time are dependent on how far east or west one is, Taveth (who has the power to see present, past, and future all superimposed) is the housekeeper at Applekirk Manor in the Marches, just far east enough for small magic to work.

## Reception

Lifelode won the 2010 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature, and was included on the "honor list" for the 2009 James Tiptree Jr. Award.
Paul Kincaid described it as "ingenious" and "a huge novel on a small scale", and compared its portrayal of everyday life continuing even in the presence of "something amazing" to W. H. Auden's Musée des Beaux Arts.
# (S)-limonene 3-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a (S)-limonene 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.47) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (−)-(S)-limonene + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (−)-trans-isopiperitenol + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are (−)-(S)-limonene, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are (−)-trans-isopiperitenol, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-limonene,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include (−)-limonene 3-hydroxylase, (−)-limonene 3-monooxygenase, and (−)-limonene,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in monoterpenoid biosynthesis. It employs one cofactor, heme.
# (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase

(S)-hydroxynitrile lyase (EC 4.1.2.47, (S)-cyanohydrin producing hydroxynitrile lyase, (S)-oxynitrilase, (S)-HbHNL, (S)-MeHNL, hydroxynitrile lyase, oxynitrilase, HbHNL, MeHNL, (S)-selective hydroxynitrile lyase, (S)-cyanohydrin carbonyl-lyase (cyanide forming), hydroxynitrilase) is an enzyme with systematic name (S)-cyanohydrin lyase (cyanide forming). This enzyme catalyses the interconversion between cyanohydrins and the carbonyl compounds derived from the cyanohydrin with free cyanide, as in the following two chemical reactions:
* an aliphatic (S)-hydroxynitrile $\rightleftharpoons$ an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone + cyanide
* an aromatic (S)-hydroxynitrile $\rightleftharpoons$ an aromatic aldehyde + cyanide
In nature, the liberation of cyanide serves as a defense mechanism against herbivores and microbial attack in plants. Hydroxynitrile lyases of the α/β hydrolase fold are closely related to esterases. All members of the α/β hydrolase fold contain a conserved catalytic triad (nucleophile-histidine-aspartate). The nucleophile in this case is a serine. In contrast to esterases, serine proteases, lipases and other enzymes in this family, the nucleophile in hydroxynitrile lyases functions as a proton acceptor. Key amino acid residues in this reaction are the lysine at position 236 and the threonine at position 11. Lys$^{236}$ helps to orient the substrate while Thr$^{11}$ serves to block the oxyanion hole that would convert the enzyme into an esterase.
Commonly studied (S)-selective hydroxynitrile lyases include MeHNL from Manihot esculenta and HbHNL from Hevea brasiliensis. (R)-selective hydroxynitrile lyases have also been found to exist in Arabidopsis thaliana (AtHNL). AtHNL is thought to catalyze this reaction by a different mechanism.
Not all hydroxynitrile lyases belong to the α/β hydrolase family. PaHNL (Prunus amygdalus), (R)-selective like AtHNL, uses a flavin cofactor to catalyze cyanogenesis.

## Natural Substrates of Hydroxynitrile Lyases

Acetone cyanohydrin has been determined to be the natural substrate of HbHNL, though HbHNL also shows activity with mandelonitrile, the natural substrate of PaHNL. The cleavage of mandelonitrile into benzaldehyde and cyanide is what produces the characteristic amaretto smell of almonds. The natural substrate of AtHNL is unknown as no cyanohydrins have been detected in Arabidopis thaliana.

## Unnatural Substrates

In addition to cyanohydrin cleavage, HNLs have been found to catalyze the nitroaldol reaction at low levels.
# Segunda División B play-offs

The Segunda División B promotion play-offs are a series of playoff matches contested by the teams finishing from 1st to 4th in each Segunda División B group. Sixteen teams play to take four promotion places.
Barakaldo CF has been in the Segunda División B promotion play-offs a record nine times: 1993-1994, 1997–2000, 2002–2003 and 2008, but never won promotion. Otherwise Racing de Ferrol, FC Barcelona B, Getafe CF and Real Murcia won promotion a record three times.
Teams from group 1 (usually from west) and group 4 (usually from south) won promotion twenty five times each. Group 3 (usually from east) has contributed with twenty three promotion teams and group 2 (usually from north) only twelve.

## Format

All rounds are played over two legs.
Since 2008-09 season: Champions of four Segunda División B groups play each other to take two promotion places. At same time, 2nd play 4th and 3rd play each other at first round. Second round is played with six winners of first round and two losers champions. Final round is played with four winners of second round to take the other two promotion places.

## Promoted teams

Below is a list of promoted teams through the play-offs:
| Year | Promoted teams |
| 1991 | Real Madrid B, Racing Santander, Compostela, Mérida |
| 1992 | Badajoz, Villarreal, Lugo, Marbella |
| 1993 | Toledo, Leganés, Hércules, Murcia |
| 1994 | Getafe, Salamanca, Ourense, CF Extremadura |
| 1995 | Sestao Sport, Almería CF, Alavés, Écija |
| 1996 | Levante, Las Palmas, Ourense, Atlético Madrid B |
| 1997 | Elche, Xerez, Jaén, Numancia |
| 1998 | Málaga, Mallorca B, Barcelona B, Recreativo Huelva |
| 1999 | Elche, Getafe, Levante, Córdoba |
| 2000 | Universidad LP, Jaén, Racing Ferrol, Murcia |
| 2001 | Burgos, Poli Ejido, Gimnàstic, Xerez |
| 2002 | Terrassa, Compostela, Getafe, UD Almería |
| 2003 | Cádiz, Algeciras, Málaga B, Ciudad Murcia |
| 2004 | Lleida, Pontevedra, Racing Ferrol, Gimnàstic |
| 2005 | Hércules, Castellón, Lorca Deportiva, Real Madrid B |
| 2006 | Salamanca, Las Palmas, Vecindario, Ponferradina |
| 2007 | Sevilla Atlético, Córdoba, Racing Ferrol, Eibar |
| 2008 | Rayo Vallecano, Alicante, Huesca, Girona |
| 2009 | Cartagena, Cádiz, Villarreal B, Real Unión |
| 2010 | Granada, Ponferradina, Barcelona B, Alcorcón |
| 2011 | Sabadell, Murcia, Guadalajara, Alcoyano |
| 2012 | Mirandés, Real Madrid Castilla, Ponferradina, Lugo |
| 2013 | Alavés, Tenerife, Eibar, Jaén |
| 2014 | Racing Santander, Albacete, Llagostera, Leganés |
| 2015 | Gimnàstic, Oviedo, Bilbao Athletic, Huesca |
| 2016 | Reus, UCAM Murcia, Cádiz, Sevilla Atlético |
| 2017 | Cultural Leonesa, Lorca FC, Albacete, Barcelona B |
| 2018 | Mallorca, Rayo Majadahonda, Elche, Extremadura UD |
| 2019 | Racing Santander, Fuenlabrada, Ponferradina, Mirandés |
| 2020 | Cartagena, UD Logroñés, Castellón, Sabadell |
| 2021 | Real Sociedad B, Amorebieta, UD Ibiza, Burgos |
# Seediq

Seediq may refer to:
* Seediq people, of Taiwan
* Seediq language, their Atayalic Austronesian language
# Seis canciones castellanas

Seis canciones castellanas is a collection of 6 songs for voice and piano by Spanish Basque composer Jesús Guridi. They were inspired by traditional songs collected by Cesáreo Garda in Candeleda in 1936 for the movie La malquerida (based on the 1913 play of the same title by Jacinto Benavente). Guridi composed film music, but the Spanish Civil War interrupted the production, and the movie was finished only in 1940.
The collection was performed for the first time on 26 November 1939 in Teatro Coliseo [es] in Bilbao, by Carmen Hernández (mezzo-soprano) and Ricardo Amiano (piano). It also got the first prize on a competition arranged by Delegación de Propaganda y Comisión de Festejos del Aniversario de la Liberación de Bilbao in 1939.
The songs were published by Unión musical Española in 1941. The composer's original manuscript is held at Diputación Foral de Vizcaya [es].

## List of songs

* Allá arriba en aquella montaña (F minor). Andante con moto — Poco più mosso
* ¡Sereno! ¡Sereno! (C major). Molto moderato e lugubre
* Llámale con el pañuelo (A minor). Allegretto grazioso — Meno mosso — Tempo I
* No quiero tus avellanas (A major). Molto calmo e misterioso
* Cómo quieres que adivine (G major). Allegro ma non troppo
* Mañanita de San Juan (D♭ major). Moderato, molto tranquillo
# Seisa Dohto University

Seisa Dohto University (星槎道都大学, Seisa Dōto Daigaku) is a university in Kitahiroshima, Ishikari Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan.
# Seich

Seich is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Sebastián Pagador Province

Sebastián Pagador is a province in the southeastern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Santiago de Huari.

## Location

Sebastián Pagador province is one of sixteen provinces in the Oruro Department. It is located between 18° 55' and 19° 30' South and between 65° 49' and 66° 37' West.
It borders the northern part of Eduardo Avaroa Province in the north east and north, Sud Carangas Province and Ladislao Cabrera Province in the north west, the southern part of Eduardo Avaroa Province in the south west, and Potosí Department in the south east.
The province extends over 50 km from North to South, and 100 km from east to west.

## Geography

The Asanaki mountain range traverses the province. Some of the highest mountains of the province are Ch'alla Phujru, Ch'iyar Jaqhi, Sirk'i and Wila Sirka at more than 4,900-metre (16,076 ft) above sea level. Other mountains are listed below:
* Chullpa
* Chullpiri
* Jaqhi Qala
* Kuntur Chukuña

## Population

The main language of the province is Spanish, spoken by 74%, while 73% of the population speak Aymara and 63% Quechua.
The population increased from 7,712 inhabitants (1992 census) to 10,221 (2001 census), an increase of 32.5%. - 43.6% of the population are younger than 15 years old.
75% of the population have no access to electricity, 95% have no sanitary facilities.
74.1% of the population are employed in agriculture, 0.2% in mining, 7.9% in industry, 17.8% in general services (2001).
84% of the population are Catholics, 14% are Protestants (1992).

## Division

The province comprises only one municipality, Santiago de Huari Municipality. It is identical to the province. The province is further subdivided into 11 cantons.
# Lime City, Ohio

Lime City is an unincorporated community in Wood County, Ohio, United States. It is part of Perrysburg Township and located at the intersection of Lime City Road and U.S. Route 20 (Fremont Pike). Lacking a post office, Lime City's zip code falls within Perrysburg's 43551.

## History

Lime City was platted in 1887, and named for the local lime industry. A post office was in operation at Lime City between 1874 and 1953.

## Education

Lime City is part of the Rossford Exempted Village School District and used to have Lime City Elementary as part of the district. Lime City Elementary was a "sister" school to Glenwood Elementary, which is where students from the area currently attend grades Pre-K through 2nd grade.
The last Post Master (mistress) was Marion Veronica Harrison (maiden name Rectenwald) she was relived in 1953.
# 1535 Päijänne

1535 Päijänne (pæi(j)ænːe), provisional designation 1939 RC, is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 September 1939, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. It was later named for Lake Päijänne.

## Orbit

Päijänne orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.8 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,057 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as A916 OB at Simeiz Observatory in 1916. The body's observation arc begins 6 years prior to its official discovery with its identification as 1933 QE$_1$ at Heidelberg Observatory.

## Physical characteristics

Päijänne is classified as both S-type and transitional CX-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

In September 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Päijänne was obtained from photometric observations taken by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi. The lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 8.8448 hours with a change in brightness of 0.50 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Päijänne measures between 23.836 and 26.72 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.1299 and 0.164. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0638 and a diameter of 26.36 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.5.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for Finland's second largest lake, Päijänne, located in south-central Finland, and more than a thousand square kilometers in size. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3929).
# Semantic phonology

Semantic phonology is a model for sign language "phonology" proposed by William Stokoe(1991) It represents a notable departure from the models of the preceding 30 years, which were all based in large part on an earlier model originally called "cherology" but soon re-christened "sign language phonology". This model had also been proposed first by Stokoe.
Under this new model the parameter which under other models is analyzed as handshape is in fact the subject (or, as (Morgan 2009) argues the absolutive—i.e. subject of intransitive verbs and object of transitive verbs) and what is the parameter which is analyzed usually as movement represents the verb. Thus, even lexical signs represent full predications.
The "Semantic Phonology" model has largely been ignored by the mainstream of sign language phonology, which continue to follow a model more in "tune" with generative phonological models which grew out of the same Structuralist tradition as Stokoe's original cherology.
# Selenogyrus africanus

Selenogyrus africanus is a species of tarantula, which is native to the Ivory Coast and is a member of the Selenogyrinae subfamily.

## Description

Female Selenogyrus africanus have procurved foveae, and many spines on the labium. The cephalothorax is 12mm long and 9.4mm wide. It has some long, thick greyish-yellow hairs. The abdomen is 15mm long and 10mm wide. It is black, with long grey hairs.

## Taxonomy

Selenogyrus africanus was originally described as Hapalopus africanus by Eugène Simon in 1889, but Reginald Innes Pocock, in 1897, recognized that it had all the characteristics of Selenogyrus and placed it in that genus. Andrew Smith claimed that Selenogyrus africanus "is in urgent need of redescription".
# 1000 steps

1000 steps may refer to:
* Kokoda Track Memorial Walk (1000 Steps) in Dandenong Ranges National Park in Melbourne, Australia
* Standing Stone Trail in Pennsylvania, United States
# Senator Gill

Senator Gill may refer to:
* Charles R. Gill (1830–1883), Wisconsin State Senate
* John Gill Jr. (1850–1918), Maryland State Senate
* Nia Gill (born 1948), New Jersey State Senate
# 1234 Elyna

1234 Elyna /ɪˈlaɪnə/, provisional designation 1931 UF, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 18 October 1931, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory. The asteroid was named after the flowering plant Elyna (Kobresia; bog sedges).

## Orbit and classification

Elyna is a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,913 days; semi-major axis 3.02 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg, four days after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Elyna is a K-type asteroid, which agrees with the overall spectral type for members of the Eos family.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Elyna were obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.421 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.21 and 0.37 magnitude (U=3-/2/3/1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Elyna measures between 22.876 and 29.08 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.055 and 0.162.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1286 and a diameter of 26.00 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.77.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the flowering plant Elyna, a subgenus of the genus Kobresia in the family Cyperaceae, sometimes called bog sedges. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 114).

### Meta-naming

The initials of the minor planets (1227) through (1234), all discovered by Reinmuth, spell out "G. Stracke". Gustav Stracke was a German astronomer and orbit computer, who had asked that no planet be named after him. In this manner Reinmuth was able to honour the man whilst honoring his wish. Nevertheless, Reinmuth directly honored Stracke by naming planet 1019 Strackea later on. The astronomer Brian Marsden was honored by the same type of meta-naming using consecutive initial letters in 1995, spelling out "Brian M." in the sequence of minor planets (5694) through (5699).

### Reinmuth's flowers

Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200). This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).
# 12/5

12/5 may refer to:
* December 5 in month/day date notation
* May 12 in day/month date notation
* 12 shillings and 5 pence in UK predecimal currency
* The dodecagram, Schläfli symbol 12/5
# 12/10

12/10 may refer to:
* December 10 (month-day date notation)
* October 12 (day-month date notation)
* 12 shillings and 10 pence in UK predecimal currency
# 14th Airlift Squadron (Poland)

The 14th Airlift Squadron is a newly established airlift squadron of the Polish Air Force. The unit is stationed at the 33rd Air Base in Powidz with the 7th Tactical Squadron. The unit operates 5 newly purchased Lockheed C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, the last being accepted in formal ceremony on 22 August 2012.
# 1210s in architecture
## Events

* 1210 – Rebuilding of Coutances Cathedral, in France, in its current gothic aspect begins after the destruction of the previous romanesque building in a fire.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* 1211
** Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (Spain) (begun in the 11th century) completed and consecrated.
** Restoration of Reims Cathedral to its current aspect begun.
* 1213
** Screen wall at Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer, Rajasthan.
** Guyue Bridge in China built.
* 1214 – Holy Cross Church, Lehre in Lower Saxony completed in its original form about this date.
* 1218 – Htilominlo Temple built in Bagan, Pagan Kingdom (begun in 1211).
* 1219 – Toompea Castle begun in Tallinn.
* Screen wall, Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra (1213)
* Htilominlo Temple (1218)
# 1211 in poetry
## Events

* Giraut de Calanso wrote Bels senher Deus, quo pot esser sofritz, a planh for Ferdinand, infante of Castile

## Births

* Busiri (died 1294), Egyptian poet

## Deaths

* This year in poetry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e