OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LSE approach to econometrics

The LSE approach to econometrics, named for the London School of Economics, involves viewing econometric models as reductions from some unknown data generation process (DGP). A complex DGP is typically modelled as the starting point and this complexity allows information in the data from the real world but absent in the theory to be drawn upon. The complexity is then reduced by the econometrician by a series of restrictions which are tested.
One particular functional form, the error-correction model, is often arrived at when modelling time series. Denis Sargan and David Forbes Hendry (with his general-to-specific modeling) were key figures in the development of the approach and the one way the approach has been extended is through the work on integrated and cointegrated systems by Robert F. Engle, Clive Granger, and Søren Johansen. Another commonly used functional form is distributed lag or autoregressive distributed lag.
David F. Hendry is considered to be the principal architect of the LSE approach. The methodology is often referred to as general-to-specific modelling, "Gets modeling" or "Hendry's methodology".
The software package OxMetrics implements this process via the PcGive module Autometrics
In the 1970s, when the LSE approach was in its infancy, Edward E. Leamer was an early critic of model discovery methodologies.
The approach evolved to include: multiple reduction path searches, indicator saturation, COMFAC testing, and cointegrated vector autoregressive structures.
Economists often associated with "Hendry's methodology" include Clive Granger, Robert F. Engle, Søren Johansen, Grayham Mizon, Jennifer Castle, Hans M. Krolzig, Neil Ericsson, and Jurgen Doornik.
# Thomas Foster (author)

Thomas Norman Foster was an Australian Pentecostal minister. He was one of the co-founders of the Christian Revival Crusade, and is also associated with British Israelism. He was invited by the London B.B.C. to do the Radio News Reel Broadcast to Australia of the Coronation procession of Queen Elizabeth II, in 1953. Former Commissioner of the British-Israel-World Federation, Victoria., and Y.M.C.A. Representative, A.I.F., Australia.
He authored books on British Israelism and the Baptism in the Holy Spirit.

## Early life

Foster was born child of nine in Mornington Victoria. Before starting his religious studies, Foster worked at the National Bank of Australia, Casterton. Foster then studied Christian ministry under the teachings of Rev E.E. Baldwin at the Presbyterian Training College, Carlton.

## Publications

Foster wrote several books on the topic of Baptism in the Holy Spirit, British Israelism and pyramidology.
* The Antichrist: Who is he? (1975)
* Miracles of Inner Healing (1975)
* Amazing Book of Revelation Explained! (1977)
* Great Pyramid Power (1979)
* When Russia Attacks America (1980)
* The Baptism in the Holy Spirit (1985)
* Britain's Royal Throne (1986)
* Soviet Power or God's Kingdom (1988)
# Dolánky nad Ohří

Dolánky nad Ohří is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Dolánky nad Ohří lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Litoměřice, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Ústí nad Labem, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of Prague.
# School of Hard Knocks (disambiguation)

School of Hard Knocks is an idiomatic phrase meaning the (sometimes painful) education one gets from life's usually negative experiences.
School of Hard Knocks may also refer to:
* School of Hard Knocks (Desperate Housewives), an episode of Desperate Housewives
* School of Hard Knocks (TV series), a British television series
* School of Hard Knocks, a 1990 album by Pat Travers Band
* School of Hard Knocks (song), a 2000 song by P.O.D.
# Louey Chisholm

Louey Chisholm (Louise Charlotte Jack, née Steinitz; 1863 – 28 October 1948) was a British writer, editor, and publisher of books for children.

## Life

Louise Charlotte Steinitz was born in 1863, the daughter of German and Scottish parents. Her father was Reverend J. J. Steinitz. She was educated in Dollar and Edinburgh.
She married Edwin Chisholm Jack, a publisher, on 28 June 1894. He encouraged her interest in poetry and storytelling for children. The couple lived in Edinburgh, where Louise was active in the Edinburgh Poetry Club, and the local branch of the Scottish Association for the Speaking of Verse. They had a house built for them by Robert Lorimer, moving later to a terrace house in Morningside. Her close friends included art historian James Caw, writer Herbert Read, and artist Henry John Lintott. The Scotsman described her as "a woman of exceptional gifts of understanding, of poetic apprehension, and quick sympathy".
As Louey Chisholm, she edited two volumes of fairytales: In Fairyland (1904) and The Enchanted Land (1906). These were illustrated by Katherine Cameron, and were successful. Also in 1906, she published Golden Staircase, an anthology of poetry for children. Chisholm subsequently conceived the Told to the Children and Shown to the Children series which, according to The Scotsman, "had a great vogue, and became, and continued, for many years a model of what such things might and could be". She credited the success of the books to their illustrations. Told to the Children included works by Lena Dalkeith and Janet Harvey Kelman. The Shown to the Children series included works on animals, flowers, birds, the sea-shore, the farm, trees, nest and eggs, butterflies and moths, stars, gardens, and bees.
In 1910, The Bookman described Chisholm as:
   an excellent hand at the retelling of familiar fairy tales... While retaining the spirit and poetry of the stories, she contrives to express them in language suitable for the comprehension of a youthful audience...
The couple's daughter, Marie Winifred Jack (1895–1988), was the subject of a portrait by Henry John Lintott, exhibited at the RSA Annual Exhibition of 1920.
Louise Charlotte Jack died on 28 October 1948. She left money to The Thistle Foundation, Edinburgh Old People's Welfare Council, Mothers’ Welfare Clinic, and St Saviour's Child Garden, Canongate, Edinburgh.

## Selected bibliography

* In Fairyland (1904)
* Told to the Children Series, edited by Louey Chisholm (1905–1909)
* Shown to the Children Series, edited by Louey Chisholm (from 1906)
* The Enchanted Land, with pictures by Katharine Cameron (1906)
* The Golden Staircase: Poems and Verses for Children, chosen by Louey Chisholm, with Pictures by M. Dibdin Spooner (1907)
* Simple Susan, re-told by Louey Chisholm (1910)
* Wordsworth Thoughts, selected by Louey Chisholm (1910)
* Nursery Rhymes, chosen by Louey Chisholm, with pictures by F.M.B. Blaikie (1911)
* Nursery Rhymes, chosen by Louey Chisholm, and Fables, re-told for children by Lena Dalkeith (1940)
# The Western Australian Flora: A Descriptive Catalogue

The Western Australian Flora: A Descriptive Catalogue was published by the Wildflower Society of Western Australia, the Western Australian Herbarium, CALM, and the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority of Perth, Western Australia.

## Publication

At the time of publication in 2000 the number of published vascular plant species recognised had reached 9640 - almost double since the work of Beard in 1969.
The publication of the book was an important stage of the cataloguing of details of flora in Western Australia.
The introduction of the book by Alex R. Chapman is available as a PDF file, at the external link at FloraBase.

## Floristic regions

The front inside cover has an important distinctive map of Western Australian Biogeographic Regions and Botanical Provinces, after Creswell and Thackray 1995 - the authors of the IBRA system.
After Beard's summary of Diels, Burbidge and Gardner in 1980 he established the three phytogeographic provinces - Northern, Eremaean, and South West, and the map links in the relationship of these with the IBRA regions and sub regions.

## Publication details

* Paczkowska, Grazyna and Alex R. Chapman (2000). The Western Australian Flora : a descriptive catalogue Perth, W.A: Wildflower Society of Western Australia : Western Australian Herbarium: Western Australian Botanic Gardens & Parks Authority ISBN 0-646-40100-9 (pbk.)
# Simshar

Simshar can refer to:
* Simshar incident, a ship explosion incident off the eastern coast of Malta
* Simshar (film), a 2014 Maltese film based on the above
# Lowey

Lowey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Lowey (1875–1951), Olympic Tug of War competitor
* Edmund Lowey (born 1938), Member of the Legislative Council in the Isle of Man
* Hans Lowey, Austrian-American chemist
* John Lowey (disambiguation), multiple people
* Nita Lowey (born 1937), politician from the U.S. state of New York
* Susan Lowey, American biophysicist
# LSE Shaw Library

The Shaw Library, or the Founder's Room, is a general-purpose library and a common room at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Located on the sixth floor of the Old Building, the library is accessible to all members of the university. It was founded by and named after Charlotte Payne-Townshend Shaw, wife of the playwright George Bernard Shaw.
The library includes the Fabian Window, a stained-glass window designed by George Bernard Shaw.
# List of wind power consulting companies
## Wind Energy Associations Members Directory

Some wind industry associations, such as the Global Wind Energy Council, the World Wind Energy Association, and WindEurope, provide publicly available membership directories on their websites. Other wind industry associations, such as the Canadian Wind Energy Association and the American Wind Energy Association, have membership directories only available to members.

## Wind Energy Site Assessment Consultants

Wind Measurements, Site Assessments, Anemometer Calibration, Remote Wind Sensing, Wind Measurement System Sale
* AFRY
* Arup
* Bureau Veritas
* TUV SUD
* COWI A/S
* DNV
* Fichtner
* Lloyd's Register
* Mott MacDonald
* Parsons Brinckerhoff
* Ramboll
* Western Electricity Coordinating Council
* Wood Group
* WSP Global

## Wind Turbines: Power Performance Testing Consultants

Power Curve Measurements, Vibration Analysis, Measurement of Rotor Blade Angles, Rotor Imbalance Testing
* AFRY
* DNV GL
* COWI A/S
* Fichtner
* Hatch Ltd
* Intertek
* National Wind Institute (NWI)
* Ramboll
* TUV SUD
* Wood Group
* WSP Global

## Wind Turbines: Design and Certification

* Technischer Überwachungsverein (TÜV)
* Bureau Veritas
* DNV GL
* Lloyd's Register

## Industry Analysts

* AFRY
* Arup
* BTM Consult
* Bureau Veritas
* COWI A/S
* DNV GL
* Intertek
* Lloyd's Register
* Multiconsult
* Ramboll

## Consultants Acting as Owner's Engineer for Wind Farm Projects

* AFRY
* Arup
* Black & Veatch
* Bureau Veritas
* Burns & McDonnell
* COWI A/S
* DNV GL
* Grontmij A/S
* Mott MacDonald
* Multiconsult
* Parsons Brinckerhoff
* Ramboll
* TUV SUD
* Wood Group
* WSP Global
# Salawai River

Salawai River is a river of Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2500 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.

## Ecology

The river is noted for its saltwater crocodiles. Tourists can be taken up the river in longboats.

## Geography

The river flows in the central northern area of Seram island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is April, when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is March, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3387 mm. The wettest month is July, with an average of 523 mm rainfall, and the driest is October, with 95 mm rainfall.
# Ecliptoides vargasi

Ecliptoides vargasi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Clarke in 2009.
# Jutland cattle

Jutland cattle are a rare Danish breed of cattle used in both dairy and beef production. Bred from the indigenous cattle of Jutland the breed could be light grey, dark grey or black pied with upward curving horns. The first herdbook published in 1881 had a small dairy type and a larger beef type. The dairy cows were small, averaging 120 cm high and weighing 350 kg, producing between 800 and 1000 kg of milk per lactation.
In the first half of the 20th century the breed was extensively crossed with Dutch black and white cattle to boost milk production. By 1949 Dutch cattle and crosses were accepted into the herdbook and the name was changed to Danish Black and White Cattle. In 1955 the last purebred young bull was exhibited. Since 1987 the Jutland breed has been reconstructed using unregistered stock from farms which had avoided crossing their cattle with Dutch cattle. The modern cows are typically 132 cm tall at the withers and weigh 550 kg, while bulls are typically 145 cm tall and weigh 1000 kg. In 2004 there were 49 breeders with a total of 121 cows and 11 bulls. Breeders receive financial support from the Danish government to keep the breed.
# Lungotevere Dante

Lungotevere Dante is the stretch of lungotevere linking Viale Guglielmo Marconi with Ponte Marconi, in Rome, in the Ostiense district.
Dedicated to the Florentine poet Dante Alighieri, it is located near some locations of the campus of the university Roma Tre and the Institute for Cinema and Television.
On either side of the Tiber, also they have home dozens of fields and sports clubs.
The lungotevere was established by resolution of the council of 15 July 1965.
This is the southernmost part of the lungotevere on the left bank.
# The Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities, Fine Art & Natural History

The Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities, Fine Art & Natural History is a museum and bar in Hackney Central, situated in a former call centre on Mare Street in the London Borough of Hackney. It is operated by Viktor Wynd and part of The Last Tuesday Society and was funded on Kickstarter in 2015.
The museum collection includes classic curiosities such as hairballs, two headed lambs and Fiji mermaids, its art collection spans several centuries including the largest collection of work by Austin Osman Spare on public display and what is reputed to be the country's largest collection of work by the Anglo-Mexican surrealist Leonora Carrington. The museum's natural history collection includes dodo bones and extinct bird feathers, as well as much taxidermy and the skeleton of a giant anteater. It has a section dedicated to the Dandy, including Sebastian Horsley's nails from his crucifixion and drawings and archive material to do with Stephen Tennant, a collection of human remains including shrunken heads, Tribal Skulls, dead babies in bottles and parts of pickled sex workers, tribal art collected in The Congo and New Guinea by the proprietor, fossils, and scientific and medical instruments. It also displays celebrity faecal matter, erotica and condoms used by the Rolling Stones. The contents of the museum are insured for £1 million. The museum is generally open to the public but is occasionally hired out for private events.
The Museum holds regular exhibitions of artists including Alasdair Gray, Mervyn Peake, Gunter Grass, Robin Ironside and English Surrealists.
# 1978 NCAA Division I baseball rankings

The following poll makes up the 1978 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.

## Collegiate Baseball

Currently, only the final poll from the 1978 season is available.
| Rank | Team |
| 1 | USC |
| 2 | Arizona State |
| 3 | North Carolina |
| 4 | Miami (FL) |
| 5 | Oral Roberts |
| 6 | Michigan |
| 7 | St. John's |
| 8 | Baylor |
| 9 | Memphis |
| 10 | Arizona |
| 11 | Gonzaga |
| 12 | Texas A&M |
| 13 | Houston |
| 14 | Mississippi State |
| 15 | UCLA |
| 16 | Washington State |
| 17 | Marshall |
| 18 | Arkansas |
| 19 | Temple |
| 20 | Southern Illinois |
| 21 | Cal State Fullerton |
| 22 | Auburn |
| 23 | BYU |
| 24 | UNLV |
| 25 | Clemson |
| 26 | Oklahoma State |
| 27 | Eastern Michigan |
| 28 | Hawaii |
| 29 | Texas–Pan American |
| 30 | Detroit |
# Strandpulling

Strandpulling is the general term for the practice of stretching steel springs, rubber cables or latex tubing, as a form of exercise and as a competitive sport, using a "chest expander", with many specific movements designed to target different muscles and provide progressive resistance usually, but not always, to the upper body.

## History

In 1857, the Dublin Quarterly Journal of Medical Science claimed the modern chest expander was invented and patented by Henry Cost, but does not provide the year it was invented.
The chest expander has been used for medical rehabilitation since at least 1851, and they have been used in some formal physical education programs since at least the 1880s. By the end of the 1800s, they were a common household exercise device, found in many affluent homes in parts of Europe. Strandpulling reached its height of popularity in the early 1900s, although they are still very commonly used as home-based exercise equipment.

## Design

The chest expander comprises a pair of handles joined by a variable number of springs or rubber cables. While still popular with some enthusiasts, steel springs have largely been superseded by rubber cables or tubing, although steel spring sets are still manufactured and sold around the world on a limited basis. The first rubberized versions appeared in 1857.
Modern developments of strandpulling include longer cables which provide a greater variety of whole-body movements, being largely cable-stretching substitutes for weight-training exercises. Many weight-trainers use cables for assistance movements in order to overcome sticking points, and/or speed enhancement.
The user holds a handle in each hand and pulls the handles apart against the resistance of the springs or cables. To increase the resistance as the muscles are developed, the user can simply add additional springs or cables.

## Uses

Strandpulling with a chest expander can be done for a variety of fitness purposes, not just building chest muscles. There are several classic strandpulling movements, such as the Front Chest Pull and Lateral Raise, and many more totalling well over 30 movements for the upper body alone. Several of these classic strandpulling exercises have been used for competition, more so in the UK than elsewhere, and as a sport, it has enjoyed considerable popularity from time to time, with some competitors able to perform movements with enormous pullweights.
Strandpulling can provide stand-alone progressive strength and endurance training, and be used as an addition to weight-training and other forms of exercise. Strandpulling is also used for rehabilitation and is generally easier on the joints (elbows, shoulders etc.) than other forms of resistance training.
# Love on the Loose, Heart on the Run

"Love on the Loose, Heart on the Run" is a song written by Kostas and Anna Lisa Graham, and recorded by American country music group McBride & the Ride. It was released in March 1993 as the first single from their album Hurry Sundown. The song reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.
Its b-side, "Hangin' In and Hangin' On", was later recorded by David Ball, who released his version in 1996 from the album Starlite Lounge.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 8 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1993) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 65 |
# Sylfaen (typeface)

Sylfaen is a multi-script serif font family designed by John Hudson and W. Ross Mills of Tiro Typeworks, and Geraldine Wade of Monotype Typography. The name Sylfaen is a Welsh word meaning foundation.
In 1997, Tiro was hired by Microsoft Typography to consult on the production of support materials for OpenType font development. Part of this project was producing a multi-script font used for displaying glyphs in Microsoft's cancelled Web Resource for International Typography (WRIT) database, which was a tool for establishing character and glyph requirements for given languages, geographical areas or scripts (or combinations thereof). The project included support for Latin, IPA, Cyrillic, Greek, Armenian, Georgian, and Ge'ez (Ethiopian) characters.
Latin glyphs were designed by John Hudson, and the first script developed for Sylfaen.
Cyrillic glyphs were designed by John Hudson. The design was reviewed by Maxim Zhukov, typographic coordinator for the United Nations.
Greek glyphs were designed by Geraldine Wade, based on the Latin glyphs, with consultation from Gerry Leonidas. Only the glyphs used in monotonic orthography are available.
Armenian glyphs were designed by Geraldine Wade, under the guidance of Armenian type designer Manvel Shmavonyan, and his Russian colleague Vladimir Yefimov at ParaType in Moscow. It includes 'classical caps', which are based on the tall capitals in Armenian manuscript.
Georgian glyphs include khutsuri and mkhedruli letters. The development of the Georgian script came to a halt when Georgian type designer Anton Dumbadze was fatally struck by a car before being able to finish the design. As a result the font is incomplete.$^{:p.15}$
Ethiopic glyphs were designed by Geraldine Wade.
The font shipped with Windows 2000 and XP only include a subset of the original designs. In particular, IPA, Polytonic Greek, Ethiopic glyphs are missing. It supports WGL4, Armenian script, and the minuscules of the Georgian alphabet. OpenType features include small caps, glyph substitution.

## Nyala

In 2003–04, John Hudson completely re-drew the Sylfaen Ethiopic glyphs from the original Sylfaen, regularising them and making them suited to a wider range of publishing needs. This re-design was released by Microsoft in Windows Vista, under the name Nyala. The font name was named for the mountain nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni), a species of great African antelope native to the highlands of Ethiopia.
Latin glyphs were designed to harmonize with the Ethiopic glyphs to facilitate the typesetting of texts including un-transliterated foreign names, technical terms, etc. The Ethiopic characters were based on initial drawings by Geraldine Wade.

## Awards

Sylfaen Cyrillic received an award at Kyrillitsa '99 in the text category as well as The Golden Buki Prize for an 'outstanding contribution to the development of Cyrillic typography and international typographic communications'.
# List of high schools in Washington

List of high schools in Washington may refer to:
* List of high schools in Washington (state)
* List of high schools in Washington, D.C.
# Don't Be Offended Beatrice

Don't Be Offended Beatrice (Spanish:No te ofendas, Beatriz) is a 1953 Mexican film. It was written by Luis Alcoriza.
# Lenn
## Given name

* Eugene Lenn Nagbe
* Francis Lenn Taylor
* Lenn De Smet
* Lenn E. Goodman
* Lenn Hannon
* Lenn Jastremski
* Lenn Keller
* Lenn Kudrjawizki
* Lenn Redman
* Lenn Sakata

## Surname

* William Lenn
# Komm, süßer Tod

Komm, süßer Tod is German for Come, Sweet Death and may refer to:
* Komm, süßer Tod (novel), a 1998 novel by Wolf Haas
** Komm, süßer Tod (film), a 2000 Austrian film based on the novel
* "Komm, süßer Tod, komm selge Ruh", a piece by Johann Sebastian Bach
* "Komm, süsser Tod", a song from the soundtrack of the film The End of Evangelion
* "Komm süßer Tod", a song by Eisbrecher from their album Sünde
# Kopa, Estonia

Kopa is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County, on the island of Hiiumaa in Estonia. It is located at the beginning of the Kõpu Peninsula, about 1.8 km (1.1 mi) southeast of Luidja. As of 2019, the village's population is 11.. As of 2011, population was 10.
Artist Kaljo Põllu (1934–2010) was born in Kopa.