OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sham Binda

Sham Swami Dewanan Binda (14 October 1953 – 16 February 2023) was a Surinamese entrepreneur and politician. A member of the Progressive Reform Party, he served in the National Assembly from 2020 to 2023.
Binda died on 16 February 2023, at the age of 69.
# 1900 Holy Cross football team

The 1900 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent in the 1900 college football season.
In their third year under head coach Maurice Connor, the team compiled a 4–4–1 record. W. C. T. O'Sullivan was the team captain.
The Holy Cross Football Fact Book shows a 5–3–1 record for 1900, but the results table does not match contemporary press reports, with the Andover, Colby and Wesleyan games given the wrong dates, and a win over Worcester Academy shown instead of the loss to Williams.
Holy Cross played its home games at two off-campus fields in Worcester, Massachusetts, the Worcester Oval and the Worcester College Grounds.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 22 | Massachusetts | Worcester College GroundsWorcester, MA | W 6–0 |
| September 29 | Worcester Polytechnic | Worcester OvalWorcester, MA | W 5–0 |
| October 6 | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | L 0–18 |
| October 13 | at Phillips Andover Academy | Andover, MA | T 0–0 |
| October 20 | Colby | Worcester OvalWorcester, MA | W 6–5 |
| November 3 | Williams | Worcester OvalWorcester, MA | L 0–11 |
| November 10 | at Wesleyan | Andrus FieldMiddletown, CT | L 5–11 |
| November 17 | MIT | Worcester OvalWorcester, MA | W 16–0 |
| November 24 | at Tufts | Cedar Street GroundsNewton, MA | L 0–27 |
# 1901 Marshall Thundering Herd football team

The 1901 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall University in the 1901 college football season. The team did not have a coach, and outscored their opponents 25–0 in three games.
The 1900 season marked the third undefeated season in a row for Marshall, as well as the third consecutive season without allowing a point.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 26 | Charleston | Central FieldHuntington, WV | W 6–0 |
| November 22 | Second High School | Central FieldHuntington, WV | W 19–0 |
| November 28 | Charleston | Central FieldHuntington, WV | T 0–0 |
| Homecoming ||||
# Shan Jixiang

Shan Jixiang (Chinese: 单霁翔; born July 1954) is a Chinese politician, scholar, architect, serves as Dean of Gugong Academy of the Palace Museum. He served as curator of the Palace Museum between 2012 and 2019 and formerly as Director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
Shan was a member of the 10th, 11th and 12th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), president of Cultural Relics Society of China, and vice chairman of the Architectural Society of China.

## Biography

Shan was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu in July 1954. He graduated from Tsinghua University, where he studied urban planning and design under Wu Liangyong. Shan started his research on the conservation and planning of historical cities and cultural heritage areas while studying in Japan from 1980 to 1984.
Shan Jixiang entered the workforce in January 1971 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1985.
Shan was deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Urban Planning Administration from January 1992 to May 1994, and director and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage from May 1994 to August 1997. He was CCP chief of Fangshan District in August 1997, and held that office until January 2000. He became the CCP branch secretary and director of Beijing Municipal Planning Commission in January 2001, and served until August 2002. In August 2002 he was promoted to become director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration and a member of the CCP committee of the Ministry of Culture. In January 2012 he was appointed curator of the Palace Museum, replacing Zheng Xinmiao.
In December 2018 he was hired as senior professor of Southeast University.
According to a public announcement from the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang retired on April 8, 2019, succeeded by the director of Dunhuang Research Academy, Wang Xudong.

## Works

* Secure Palace Museum – Thoughts and Practice: Collected Works of the Renchen Year. Beijing: Palace Museum Publishing House. 2013.
* Cultural Heritage – Thoughts and Practice. Tianjin: Tianjin University Press. 2012.
* From "Gallery Space" to "Boundless Universe": Contemplating the Museum in a Broader Sense. Tianjin: Tianjin University Press. 2011.
* Retaining the "Root" and "Soul" of Urban Culture: The Exploration and Practice on Preserving China's Cultural Heritage. Beijing: Science Press. 2010.
* Cultural Heritage Conservation and Urban Culture Renaissance. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press. 2009.
* Entering the World of Cultural Landscape Heritage. Tianjin: Tianjin University Press. 2009.
* From "Cultural Relics Preservation" to "Cultural Heritage Protection". Tianjin: Tianjin University Press. 2008.
* From "Functional City" to "Cultural City". Tianjin: Tianjin University Press. 2007.
* Urban Development and Cultural Heritage Preservation. Tianjin: Tianjin University Press. 2006.
# List of Billboard Mainstream Top 40 number-one songs of 2012

This is a list of songs which reached number one on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40 (or Pop Songs) chart in 2012.
During 2012, a total of 19 singles hit number-one on the charts.

## Chart history

Key :
| † | Indicates best-performing single of 2012 |
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 7 | "We Found Love" | Rihanna featuring Calvin Harris |
| January 14 | "We Found Love" | Rihanna featuring Calvin Harris |
| January 21 | "We Found Love" | Rihanna featuring Calvin Harris |
| January 28 | "We Found Love" | Rihanna featuring Calvin Harris |
| February 4 | "It Will Rain" | Bruno Mars |
| February 11 | "The One That Got Away" | Katy Perry |
| February 18 | "Good Feeling" | Flo Rida |
| February 25 | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| March 3 | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| March 10 | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| March 17 | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| March 24 | "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" | Kelly Clarkson |
| March 31 | "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" | Kelly Clarkson |
| April 7 | "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" | Kelly Clarkson |
| April 14 | "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" | Kelly Clarkson |
| April 21 | "Glad You Came" | The Wanted |
| April 28 | "We Are Young" | Fun featuring Janelle Monáe |
| May 5 | "We Are Young" | Fun featuring Janelle Monáe |
| May 12 | "We Are Young" | Fun featuring Janelle Monáe |
| May 19 | "We Are Young" | Fun featuring Janelle Monáe |
| May 26 | "We Are Young" | Fun featuring Janelle Monáe |
| June 2 | "Somebody That I Used to Know" | Gotye featuring Kimbra |
| June 9 | "Somebody That I Used to Know" | Gotye featuring Kimbra |
| June 16 | "Somebody That I Used to Know" | Gotye featuring Kimbra |
| June 23 | "Call Me Maybe" | Carly Rae Jepsen |
| June 30 | "Call Me Maybe" | Carly Rae Jepsen |
| July 7 | "Call Me Maybe" | Carly Rae Jepsen |
| July 14 | "Payphone" | Maroon 5 featuring Wiz Khalifa |
| July 21 | "Payphone" | Maroon 5 featuring Wiz Khalifa |
| July 28 | "Payphone" | Maroon 5 featuring Wiz Khalifa |
| August 4 | "Payphone" | Maroon 5 featuring Wiz Khalifa |
| August 11 | "Wide Awake" | Katy Perry |
| August 18 | "Wide Awake" | Katy Perry |
| August 25 | "Lights" † | Ellie Goulding |
| September 1 | "Wide Awake" | Katy Perry |
| September 8 | "Wide Awake" | Katy Perry |
| September 15 | "Give Your Heart a Break" | Demi Lovato |
| September 22 | "Whistle" | Flo Rida |
| September 29 | "Whistle" | Flo Rida |
| October 6 | "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)" | P!nk |
| October 13 | "One More Night" | Maroon 5 |
| October 20 | "One More Night" | Maroon 5 |
| October 27 | "One More Night" | Maroon 5 |
| November 3 | "One More Night" | Maroon 5 |
| November 10 | "One More Night" | Maroon 5 |
| November 17 | "One More Night" | Maroon 5 |
| November 24 | "One More Night" | Maroon 5 |
| December 1 | "One More Night" | Maroon 5 |
| December 8 | "Die Young" | Ke$ha |
| December 15 | "Die Young" | Ke$ha |
| December 22 | "Die Young" | Ke$ha |
| December 29 | "Locked Out of Heaven" | Bruno Mars |
# Shape of My Heart (Noah and the Whale song)

"Shape of My Heart" is a song by English indie folk band Noah and the Whale, released on 5 May 2008 as the third single from their debut studio album Peaceful, the World Lays Me Down (2008). It was re-released on 20 October 2008.

## Music video
### Original release

The music video was released onto YouTube on 8 April 2008.
It is an homage to the many sci-fi and horror movies made from the 1950s to the 1980s by the famous Mexican wrestler El Santo. It has him starting off with a sombrero playing a guitar and a girl fanning herself, the rest beating up a whale. Then a man with a mask walks by and gets showered by petals of flowers, he then enters the house and saves a woman from a communist, and starts working out but then he gets interrupted by Wolf Boy whom he defeats. He is then seen peeing and defeats Vampirella after washing his hands. He later defeats Mr. One Eye and Killer Robot whilst the band play in the background. He and the girl defeat Frank; she smashes a bottle over his head, they fall in love and kiss whilst the band high-five.

### Re-release

The music video for the re-release was released onto YouTube on 23 September 2008. It was recorded in Cemaes Bay, Isle of Anglesey.

## Track listing

* "Shape of My Heart"
* "Jealous Kind of Love"
* "Jocasta"

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 94 |
# Sharpnose stingray

Sharpnose stingray may refer to:
* Telatrygon acutirostra
* Telatrygon zugei
* Maculabatis gerrardi
* Pateobatis jenkinsii
# Sharps Chapel, Tennessee

Sharps Chapel is an unincorporated community in southwestern Union County, Tennessee, along the northern shore of Norris Lake.

## History

American Revolutionary War veteran Henry Sharp settled in the area on a 700-acre (280 ha) land grant. According to another source, the community's namesake may be Peter Sharp, the son of Henry Sharp.
A post office was established in the area in 1866 and has operated continuously since that time. Initially the post office was called "Clinch River," but in 1869, the name was changed to Sharps Chapel. Sharps Chapel is assigned zip code 37866.
During the construction of Norris Dam in the 1930s, the community was the site of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp, housing workers for the dam project and the development of the nearby Norris Dam State Park.
The Bait Ousley house in Sharps Chapel has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places since 1978. This brick Federal style house was built by Jacob Sharp, a son of Henry Sharp, in 1835. The house was sold to Jacob Ousley in 1874 and remained in his family for 132 years, but it was unoccupied for almost 30 years beginning in the 1970s, and was considered to be a haunted house. In 2006, the house was purchased from one of Ousley's descendants, and the new owners began an extensive restoration.

## Geography

Sharps Chapel is located on a peninsula surrounded by the Clinch and Powell impoundment Norris Lake on all sides in northernmost Union County. It is 40 miles northeast of the city of Knoxville.
It is the site of the administrative office for Chuck Swan State Forest, a forested tract of more than 24,000 acres (9,800 ha) located between the Clinch River and Powell River arms of Norris Lake, that is jointly managed by the Tennessee Forestry Division and Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency for wildlife habitat and forest stand improvement.

## Demographics

In a report performed by Union County to support economic development initiatives at bringing fiber broadband to the community, the population of Sharps Chapel was estimated to be 1,500 in the year 2018.

## Economy

Sharps Chapel being located on the shores of Norris Lake, is the site of many waterfront communities and subdivisions. It is also the location of a marina and campground.

## Education

Sharps Chapel is the site of Sharps Chapel Elementary School, operated by the Union County Schools District. In the 2009–2010 school year, Sharps Chapel Elementary School enrolled 141 students in kindergarten through grade 5.

## Notable people

* Florence Reece - songwriter
# 1917 VFA season

The 1917 Victorian Football Association season was not played owing to World War I, which was at its peak at the time.

## Abandonment of the season

To support the war effort in World War I, the Association had curtailed its 1915 season by five weeks, and then cancelled its 1916 season entirely. With the war still ongoing, the Association voted on 5 February 1917 to cancel the 1917 season as well. 1917 was the last Association season cancelled during World War I, with a premiership season held in 1918 with a reduced number of clubs.
# 1904 Lafayette football team

The 1904 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1904 college football season. In its second season under head coach Alfred E. Bull, the team compiled a 7–2 record. Joseph Morrison was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Result |
| September 24 | Wyoming Seminary | W 35–0 |
| October 1 | Ursinus | W 12–0 |
| October 5 | Gettysburg | W 20–0 |
| October 8 | Gallaudet | W 53–0 |
| October 12 | at Princeton | L 0–5 |
| October 15 | Bloomsburg | W 33–0 |
| October 22 | Swarthmore | W 4–0 |
| October 29 | Manhattan | W 54–0 |
| November 5 | at Penn | L 0–22 |
| November 24 | Lehigh | W 40–6 |
# 1912 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1912 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1912 college football season. In their second season under head coach Harry W. Hughes, the Aggies compiled a 3–2 record, tied for third in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 68 to 40.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 5 | Denver | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 14–13 |
| October 12 | Colorado | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | W 21–0 |
| October 19 | at Colorado College | Colorado Springs, CO | L 0–13 |
| November 2 | vs. Colorado Mines | Denver, CO | L 0–14 |
| November 28 | at Wyoming | Laramie, WY (rivalry) | W 33–0 |
# 1912 Colorado Silver and Gold football team

The 1912 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1912 college football season. Head coach Fred Folsom led the team to a 2–2 mark in the RMC and 6–3 overall.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | Colorado alumni* | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 20–0 |
| October 5 | Utah Agricultural* | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 16–3 |
| October 12 | at Colorado Agricultural | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | L 0–21 |
| October 19 | Wyoming | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 75–0 |
| November 2 | at Colorado College | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 10–7 |
| November 9 | Utah | Broadway ParkDenver, CO (rivalry) | W 3–0 |
| November 16 | at Kansas State* | Ahearn FieldManhattan, KS (rivalry) | L 6–14 |
| November 23 | Colorado Mines | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | L 3–24 |
| November 28 | vs. Oklahoma* | Broadway ParkDenver, CO | W 14–12 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1913 World Weightlifting Championships

The 1913 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Breslau, Germany from July 28 to July 29, 1913. There were 40 men in action from 4 nations.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Featherweight 60 kg | Emil Kliment Austria | Piotr Cherudzinski Russia | Georg Vogel Germany |
| Lightweight 70 kg | Wilhelm Köhler Germany | Karl Samfaß Germany | Karl Swoboda Austria |
| Middleweight 80 kg | Leopold Hennermüller Austria | Hans Abraham Germany | Josef Buchegger Austria |
| Heavyweight +80 kg | Josef Grafl Austria | Berthold Tandler Austria | Jan Krause Russia |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Russia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# 1913 Mississippi College Collegians football team

The 1913 Mississippi College Collegians football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1913 college football season. Led by Dana X. Bible in his first season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 6–3 and with a mark of 1–2 against SIAA competition.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Pearl River County Agricultural High School* | Clinton, MS | W 67–0 | |
| October 10 | at Mississippi A&M | Hardy FieldStarkville, MS | L 13–14 | |
| October 18 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 13–3 | |
| October 25 | at Ouachita Baptist* | Arkadelphia, AR | W 22–14 | |
| October 28 | at Henderson-Brown* | Arkadelphia, AR | W 7–2 | |
| November 1 | vs. Alabama | Mississippi State FairgroundsJackson, MS | L 3–21 | 6,000 |
| November 7 | at Marion* | Marion FieldMarion, AL | L 0–7 | |
| November 14 | at Louisiana Industrial* | Athletic FieldRuston, LA | W 7–3 | |
| November 27 | vs. Howard (AL)* | Mississippi State FairgroundsJackson, MS | W 10–6 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1913–14 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team

The 1913–14 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. M. B. Banks was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games in Ohio Gymnasium.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| | Kenyon | L 15–27 | 0–1 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| * | Dayton | L 16–22 | 0–2 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| | at Miami (OH) | L 9–49 | 0–3 | Oxford, OH |
| | Denison | L 13–40 | 0–4 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| | Wittenberg | W 40–21 | 1–4 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| * | Otterbein | W 23–21 | 2–4 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| | Heidelberg | L 23–52 | 2–5 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| * | Hiram | L 21–28 | 2–6 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| | Miami (OH) | L 16–32 | 2–7 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| | Ohio Wesleyan | L 17–40 | 2–8 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| * | at Otterbein | L 15–36 | 2–9 | Westerville, OH |
| | at Kenyon | L 29–38 | 2–10 | Gambier, OH |
| * | Marietta | W 23–20 | 3–10 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
# 1912 Illinois Fighting Illini football team

The 1912 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1912 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Arthur R. Hall, the Illini compiled a 3–3–1 record and finished in sixth place in the Western Conference. Fullback/halfback William H. Woolston was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | | Illinois Wesleyan* | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL | W 87–3 | |
| October 12 | 3:00 p.m | Washington University* | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL | W 13–0 | |
| October 19 | | Indiana | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL (rivalry) | W 13–7 | |
| November 2 | | at Minnesota | Northrop FieldMinneapolis, MN | L 0–13 | 9,000 |
| November 9 | | at Purdue | Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | T 9–9 | |
| November 16 | | Chicago | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL | L 0–10 | 10,000 |
| November 23 | | at Northwestern | Sheppard FieldEvanston, IL (rivalry) | L 0–6 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Sheep Mountain (Nye County, Nevada)

Sheep Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 8,159 feet (2,487 m).
Sheep Mountain was so named on account of wild sheep once seen in the area.
# 1914 Currie Cup

The 1914 Currie Cup was the 11th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.
The tournament was won by Western Province for the ninth time, who won all nine of their matches in the competition.
# 1914 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1914.

## Novels

* Mary Grant Bruce — Gray's Hollow
* Ada Cambridge — The Making of Rachel Rowe
* Edward Dyson — Loves of Lancelot
* Mabel Forrest — A Bachelor's Wife
* Louise Mack — The House of Daffodils
* Dorothea Mackellar & Ruth M. Bedford — Two's Company
* Ambrose Pratt
** Her Assigned Husband
** War in the Pacific
* Lilian Turner — The Girl from the Back-Blocks
* E. L. Grant Watson — Where Bonds are Loosed

## Short stories

* Robert Brothers — "Wharf Labourers"
* Edward Dyson — Spat's Fact'ry: More Fact'ry 'Ands
* Will H. Ogilvie — The Honour of the Station

## Poetry

* Emily Coungeau — Stella Australis: Poems and Verses and Prose Fragments
* James Lister Cuthbertson — "The Bush"
* C. J. Dennis
** "Mar"
** "The Play"
* Mabel Forrest — "The Heroes"
* Henry Lawson
** "Dawgs of War"
** "A Fantasy of War"
* Will Lawson — The Three Kings and Other Verses
* Dorothy Francis McCrae — Soldier, My Soldier!
* Hugh McCrae — "June Morning"
* Dorothea Mackellar — The Witch-Maid and Other Verses
* John Shaw Neilson
** "The Eyes of Little Charlotte"
** Green Days and Cherries: the early verses of Shaw Neilson
** "O Lady of the Dazzling Flowers"
* A. B. Paterson
** "The Road to Hogan's Gap"
** "Song of the Wheat"
** "Sunrise on the Coast"

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1914 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 6 February — Donald Friend, artist and diarist (died 1989)
* 23 February – Pat Flower, playwright, television scriptwriter and crime novelist (died 1977)
* 27 October — Margaret Trist, novelist and short story writer (died 1986)
* 4 November — Peter Cowan, novelist (died 2002)
* 1 December — David McNicoll, poet (died 2000)
* 23 December — Clement Semmler, critic (died 2000)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1914 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 13 January — John Philip Bourke, poet (born 1860)