OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thrombodynamics test

Thrombodynamics test is a method for blood coagulation monitoring and anticoagulant control. This test is based on imitation of coagulation processes occurring in vivo, is sensitive both to pro- and anticoagulant changes in the hemostatic balance. Highly sensitive to thrombosis.
The method was developed in the Physical Biochemistry Laboratory under the direction of Prof. Fazly Ataullakhanov.

## Technology description

Thrombodynamics designed to investigate the in vitro spatial-temporal dynamics of blood coagulation initiated by localized coagulation activator under conditions similar to the conditions of the blood clotting in vivo. Thrombodynamics takes into account the spatial heterogeneity trombodinamiki processes in blood coagulation. The test is performed without mixing in a thin layer of plasma.
The measurement cuvette with the blood plasma sample is placed inside the water thermostat. Clotting starts when activator with immobilized TF is immersed into the cuvette. The clot then propagates from the activating surface into the bulk of plasma. Image of growing clot is registered via the CCD camera using a time-lapse microscopy mode in scattered light and then parameters of coagulation are calculated on the computer. Thrombodynamics analyser T-2 device also supports measurement of spatial dynamics of thrombin propagation during the process of clot growth via usage of the fluorogenic substrate for thrombin. Blood plasma sample is periodically irradiated with the excitation light and the emission of the fluorophore is registered by CCD camera.
Mathematical methods are used to restore spatio-temporal distribution of the thrombin from the fluorophore signal. This experimental model worked well in research and has demonstrated good sensitivity to various disorders of the coagulation system.

## Features

* Observing spatial growth of fibrin clots in vitro
* Measuring thrombin generation as a function of space and time during thrombus formation
* Time- and space- resolved imaging of other active coagulation factors
* High sensitivity to both pro- and anticoagulant changes in the hemostatic balance

## Applications

* Prothrombotic disorders
* Hypercoagulation in the perioperative period, DIC, cancer patients, patients with thrombotic risk factors
** Diagnostics of coagulopathy
** Monitoring of anticoagulant therapy
** Individual therapy planning
* Bleeding disorders
** Hemophilia A and B, DIC, blood loss, anticoagulant overdose
** Diagnostics of coagulopathy
** Monitoring of replacement therapy
* Identification of coagulopathy pathogenesis
* Development of drugs and biomaterials
# Saint-Hilaire, Allier

Saint-Hilaire (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Nazareth Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine

The Nazareth Subdistrict was one of the subdistricts of Mandatory Palestine. It was located around the city of Nazareth. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the district disintegrated; having fallen entirely within Modern-day Israel, it was merged with the Beisan Subdistrict into the Jezreel Subdistrict.

## Depopulated towns and villages

(current localities in parentheses)
* al-Mujaydil (Migdal HaEmek, Yifat)
* Indur
* Ma'alul (Kfar HaHoresh, Migdal HaEmek, Timrat)
* Saffuriyya (HaSolelim, Heftziba, Sde Nahum, Tzippori)
* This article relating to the British Mandate for Palestine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lendfjellet

Lendfjellet is a mountain on the border of Skjåk Municipality and Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,973-metre (6,473 ft) tall mountain is located in the Breheimen mountains within the Breheimen National Park. It is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the village of Bismo and about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) southwest of the village of Fossbergom. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Lomseggi to the east, Storhøi to the south, Moldulhøi and Sandgrovhøi to the southwest.
# Mantrap (1953 film)

Mantrap, released in the United States as Man in Hiding, is a 1953 British second feature whodunit directed by Terence Fisher, starring Paul Henreid and Lois Maxwell. It was written by Fisher and Paul Tabori based on the 1952 novel Queen in Danger by Trevor Dudley-Smith.

## Plot

A falsely convicted murderer escapes prison to seek out the real killer and to clear his name.

## Cast

* Paul Henreid as Hugo Bishop
* Lois Maxwell as Thelma Speight
* Kieron Moore as Speight
* Hugh Sinclair as Maurice Jerrard
* Lloyd Lamble as Inspector Frisnay
* Anthony Forwood as Rex
* Bill Travers as Victor Tasman
* Mary Laura Wood as Susie Martin
* Kay Kendall as Vera Gorringe
* Conrad Phillips as Det. Sgt. Barker
* John Stuart as doctor

## Production

The film was made by Hammer Films and shot at the Bray Studios and on location in London, mostly near St Paul's Cathedral.
Paul Henreid previously starred in Stolen Face (1952), also directed by Fisher, for similarly low salary and royalties.

## Critical reception

In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Good cast adrift in an archly contrived thriller."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "Paul Henreid, that oily smoothie from Casablanca [1942] and Now, Voyager [1942], here washes up in the torrid, tawdry, cheapskate world of the British quota quickie. Lois Maxwell plays a wife who changes her name and begins a new life after her husband is convicted of murder. When he escapes, she goes to private detective Henreid for help. Maxwell later found fame as Miss Moneypenny in the Bond films."
# Thomas Workman (Canadian politician)

Thomas Workman (June 17, 1813 – October 9, 1889) was a Quebec businessman and political figure. He represented Montreal Centre in the 1st Canadian Parliament and Montreal West from 1875 to 1878 as a Liberal member.

## Biography

He was born in Ballymacash, Ireland in 1813 and came to Montreal, where his brothers had already settled, in 1827. In 1834, he was hired as a clerk in a hardware company operated by John Frothingham and his brother William; he became a partner in 1843 and sole owner in 1859. He also served as president of the Molson Bank and a director of the Sun Mutual Life Insurance Company in Montreal, serving as president from 1871 to 1889. He served as a volunteer to help put down the Lower Canada Rebellion. In 1866, he was named justice of the peace.

### House of Commons

He was elected to the House of Commons in 1867, but did not run again until an 1875 by-election in Montreal West after the sitting member was unseated.

### Death and burial

He died from diabetes in Montreal in 1889. He is interred in Montreal’s Mount Royal Cemetery.

## Legacy

He had supported McGill College during his life and left a large sum from his estate to the college and other charities.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Montreal Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Thomas Workman | acclaimed |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
# List of vessels of the Bombay Marine (1798)

The vessels below were listed in 1798 as serving the Bombay Marine, the naval arm of the British East India Company (EIC). The list of names and armaments comes from the Bombay Almanack and Register for 1798. Most of the vessels, especially the ones for which we have a burthen, were built for the EIC at the Bombay Dockyard.
| Name | Type | Launch | Burthen | Guns | Remarks |
| Alert | Schooner | 1795 | | 10 × 2-pounder guns | Lost 1798 (replaced in 1802 by the captured l'Eugenie, renamed Alert) |
| Antelope | Brig | 1793 | 199 | 12 × 4-pounder guns | Sold after 1830 |
| Bombay | Ship | 1793 | 639, or 67183⁄94, or 693 | 24 × 12-pounder + 8 × 6-pounder guns | Sold to the Admiralty in 1805; renamed HMS Ceylon in 1808; broken up 1861 |
| Drake | Ship | 1787 | | 14 × 6-pounder guns | |
| Fly | Brig | 1793 | 176 | 14 × 6-pounder guns | |
| Intrepid | Ship | 1780 | | 14 × 6-pounder guns | |
| Panther | Snow | 1778 | 181 | 12 × 4-pounder + 2 × 3-pounder guns | |
| Princess Augusta | Snow | 1768 | | 12 × 3-pounder guns | Originally a grab |
| Princess Royal | Ketch | 1768 | | 12 × 3-pounder guns | Originally a grab |
| Queen | Ketch | 1768 | | 10 × 3-pounder guns + 4 swivel guns | |
| Rodney | Ketch | | | 10 × 4-pounder guns + 10 swivel guns | |
| Strombolo (or Stromboli) | Bomb ketch | 1793 | 68 | 12 × 3-pounder guns | Lost 1809 |
| Swift | Ship | | | 20 × 6-pounder guns | On the beach at Ambonya in 1801, partly broken up and without a crew. Replaced by a purchased vessel that continued the name. |
| Viper | Snow | 1755 | | 10 × 3-pounder guns + 4 swivel guns | New boat February 1755; launched by Bombay Dockyard for the Bombay Marine as Revenge, but renamed before completion, the name Revenge being wanted for a larger ship. |

## Citations

* 1 2 Low (1877).
* ↑ The Bombay Almanack, and Register, for ... 1798. The British Library, London: John Turner. 1798. p. 108. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
* 1 2 Hackman (2001), p. 324.
* ↑ Phipps (1840), p. 164.
* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 213.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 326.
* ↑ Wadia (1986), p. 333.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 337.
* ↑ Wadia (1986), p. 332.
* 1 2 Wadia (1986), p. 331.
* ↑ Lee (1912), p. 199.
* ↑ Wadia (1986), p. 207.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 343.
# Labor Relations Reference Manual

Labor Relations Reference Manual (LRRM) is an American case reporter devoted exclusively to labor law published by the Bureau of National Affairs (BNA). It is published 3 times a year and includes decisions of federal and some state courts, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), state agencies, and other material of reference value. It is one part of the Labor Relations Reporter service (weekly/biweekly) and has been published since 1937.
Example of legal citation:
# Near-open vowel

IPA: Vowels :
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Legend: unrounded • rounded :
A near-open vowel or a near-low vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The defining characteristic of a near-open vowel is that the tongue is positioned similarly to an open vowel, but slightly more constricted.
Other names for a near-open vowel are lowered open-mid vowel and raised open vowel, though the former phrase may also be used to describe a vowel that is as low as open; likewise, the latter phrase may also be used to describe a vowel that is as high as open-mid.

## Partial list

The near-open vowels with dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
* near-open front unrounded vowel [æ]
* near-open central vowel without specified rounding [ɐ] (usually used for an unrounded vowel; the distinction can be made as ⟨ɜ̞⟩ (or ⟨æ̈⟩) vs ⟨ɞ̞⟩)
Other near-open vowels can be indicated with diacritics of relative articulation applied to letters for neighboring vowels, such as ⟨ɒ̽⟩ and ⟨ɑ̽⟩ for near-open near-back rounded and unrounded vowels.
# Thomas J. Monaghan (attorney)

Thomas J. Monaghan is an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Nebraska from 1993 to 2001.

## Early life and education

He received his bachelor's degree from Creighton University in 1969 and his J.D. from the University of Nebraska College of Law in 1972.

## Career

In 1993, President Bill Clinton nominated Monaghan to be the United States Attorney for the District of Nebraska. Following his time as the U.S. attorney, Monaghan served as the Director of the Department of Justice with the United Nations in Kosovo from 2004 until 2006.
# John Churchill (1657–1709)

John Churchill (1657–1709) of Colliton House and Fordington, Dorchester, Dorset, was an English lawyer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons briefly from 1708 to 1709.
Churchill was baptized on 10 February 1657, the second son of William Churchill of Muston, Dorset and his wife Grace Meller, the daughter of MP, John Meller. He was admitted at Inner Temple in 1675 and matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1676. In 1683, he was called to the bar. He married under a settlement dated 8 July 1693, Anne Darrel, widow of John Darrel and daughter of Roger Clavell of Smedmore, Dorset.
Churchill was returned as Member of Parliament (MP) for Dorchester at the 1708 British general election, when he was marked by Lord Sunderland as a gain for the Whigs. There were several other Churchills in the House of Commons, which makes it difficult to identify any of Churchill's contributions.
Churchill died without issue on 24 April 1709 and was buried in the Temple Church, London. He left his estate firstly to his widow, who died in 1722, and upon her death to his brother Charles Churchill.
# Simonside Dwarfs

The Simonside Dwarfs, also known as Brownmen, Bogles and Duergar, are in English folklore a race of dwarfs, particularly associated with the Simonside Hills of Northumberland, in northern England. Their leader was said to be known as Heslop.
In F. Grice's telling of the traditional story The Duergar in Folk Tales of the North Country (1944), one of them is described as being short, wearing a lambskin coat, moleskin trousers and shoes, and a hat made of moss stuck with a feather.
The legendary dwarfs of Simonside were mentioned in the local newspaper, the Morpeth Gazette, in 1889, and in Tyndale's Legends and Folklore of Northumbria, 1930. They delighted in leading travellers astray, especially after dark, often carrying lighted torches to lead them into bogs, rather like a Will-o'-the-wisp. The menacing creatures would often disappear at dawn.
The word duergar is likely to be derived from the dialectal words for "dwarf" on the Anglo-Scottish border which include dorch, dwerch, duerch, Duergh and Duerwe amongst others with a later, mistakenly added Norse -ar plural, perhaps as a result of linguistic misattestation. It may also come from the Old Norse word for dwarf or dwarfs (dvergar). These Border words for "dwarf", like the Standard English form, all derive from the Old English dweorh or dweorg via the Middle English dwerg.
In the 2004 film Van Helsing, the Duergar are the minions of Count Dracula.
# Larry Pugh

Larry Pugh (born November 5, 1943) is a former American football player. He played offensive guard and defensive tackle for Westminster College. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in South Bend, Indiana in 1998.

## College career

While at Westminster, he received All-American Honors on both sides of the field, and was considered one of the most sought after athletes of his time. Larry Pugh was a four-year starter, a three-year all-conference player, and two-year NAIA All-America for Westminster College located at New Wilmington, Pennsylvania. The NAIA named Pugh All-America at offensive guard in 1962, and at defensive tackle in 1964. (He was second team All-America at offensive guard in 1963.) In his years, 1961–64, Westminster won four championships in the West Penn Conference. The Saturday Evening Post named Pugh one of the top three linemen in the East. He was Westminster captain in 1964. In that year Westminster had an 8–0 record and held opponents to 129 yards a game on defense. This gave Westminster the third best ranking on defense among all small college teams. Larry Pugh entered the College Football Hall of Fame in 1998 with a strong class of professional athletes including Johnny Roland, Danny White, Randy Gradishar, Bo Jackson, Brad Budde and Pittsburgh Steeler Donnie Shell.

## Post–college

Larry Pugh was drafted by the Cleveland Browns, where he eventually suffered a career ending knee injury. He spent the rest of his career as a highly regarded educator and coach in the New Castle Area school system. He currently resides in New Castle.
# List of aerial victories of Wilhelm Reinhard

Wilhelm Reinhard was a German First World War fighter ace credited with 20 confirmed aerial victories.

## The victory list

Wilhelm Reinhard's victories are reported in chronological order, not the order or dates the victories were confirmed by headquarters.
| No. | Date | Time | Foe | Unit | Location |
| 1 | 22 July 1917 | 1130 hours | Sopwith 1½ Strutter | No. 45 Squadron RFC | Warneton, French/Belgian border |
| 2 | 13 August 1917 | 1045 hours | Sopwith 1½ Strutter | No. 45 Squadron RFC | Grotenmolen |
| 3 | 14 August 1917 | 1040 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory RE.8 | No. 9 Squadron RFC | Boesinghe, Belgium |
| 4 | 14 August 1917 | 1045 hours | SPAD | Escadrille SPA.73, Service Aéronautique | North of Boesinghe, Belgium |
| 5 | 26 August 1917 | 1005 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory RE.8 | No. 9 Squadron RFC | Bixschoote |
| 6 | 1 September 1917 | 0815 hours | Sopwith Camel | | Zonnebeke, Belgium |
| 7 | 4 January 1918 | 1220 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter | | South of Niergnies, France |
| 8 | 16 February 1918 | 1345 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter | No. 48 Squadron RFC | West of Saint Quentin, France |
| 9 | 18 March 1918 | 1105 hours | Airco DH.4 | No. 4 Naval Squadron RNAS | Saint-Souplet, France |
| 10 | 27 March 1918 | 1140 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory RE8 | | South of Morcourt, France |
| 11 | 1 April 1918 | 1305 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | No. 56 Squadron RAF | Martinpuich, France |
| 12 | 12 April 1918 | 1330 hours | SPAD | | North of Roye, France |
| 13 | 9 May 1918 | 2000 hours | Sopwith Camel | No. 43 Squadron RAF | West of Morlancourt, France |
| 14 | 31 May 1918 | 1945 hours | SPAD 2-seater | | Bonneserle |
| 15 | 2 June 1918 | 1745 hours | SPAD 2-seater | | South of Bonnes, France |
| 16 | 2 June 1918 | 2030 hours | Bréguet 14 | | Buisson-de-Borny |
| 17 | 2 June 1918 | 2100 hours | SPAD 2-seater | | La Ferté-Milon, France |
| 18 | 4 June 1918 | 1725 hours | SPAD 2-seater | | Dammard, France |
| 19 | 9 June 1918 | 0900 hours | SPAD | | Dommieres |
| 20 | 12 June 1918 | | SPAD 2-seater | | |
Abbreviations were expanded by the editor creating this list.

## Citations

* 1 2 Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 184.
* 1 2 The Aerodrome webpage on Wilhelm Reinhard

## Sources

* Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank; Guest, Russell (1993). Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. London UK: Grub Street Publishing. ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
# Thomas Rowley (settler)

Thomas Rowley (fl. 1612 – 1628), explorer and pioneer, born Shropshire, England, was one of the first settlers of John Guy's colony at Cuper's Cove, Conception Bay, Newfoundland, Canada. Rowley had accompanied John Guy on his expedition to Trinity Bay from Cuper's Cove in search of the Beothuk to make friendly relations with them for trade.
In 1618 or 1619 both Rowley and William Hannam had entered into a partnership with Sir Percival Willoughby by accepting a grant to half his land as described from a line drawn from Carbonear to Heart's Content to include all land north of that line in exchange for development separate from the Cuper's Cove Colony. Disagreements with Hannam had delayed this plan but he did convince eight settlers from Cuper's Cove to settle Heart's Content in the winter of 1619. Then in 1620 he had abandoned the venture with Percival Willoughby citing he had not received legal title to the land.
Rowley has been remembered in a poem by Robert Hayman, governor of the Bristol plantation, when he wrote;
   my good friend Master Thomas Rowley who from the first plantation hath liv’d in Newfound-land, little to his profit.
# Saint-Cyprien, Quebec

Saint-Cyprien, Quebec may refer to:
* Saint-Cyprien, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec, in Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality
* Saint-Cyprien, Bas-Saint-Laurent, Quebec, in Rivière-du-Loup Regional County Municipality
# Nationalization of electricity in Quebec

Nationalization of electricity in Quebec includes two series of events that led to the creation of Hydro-Québec in 1944 and the nationalization of private electricity companies in Quebec in two steps.
In 1944 the first nationalization allowed the province of Quebec to take control of Montreal Light, Heat and Power which had exercised a monopoly on the sale of electricity and gas in the Montreal area. The second phase was initiated by the government of Jean Lesage in 1962 and was linked to the reforms of the Quiet Revolution.
The two nationalizations of electricity allowed Hydro-Quebec to become one of the main producers of electricity in North America, to develop ambitious hydro-electric projects in the North of Quebec and to give Quebec's consumers low and consistent electrical rates.
# Thomas Drake

Thomas Drake may refer to:
* Thomas J. Drake (1797–1875), American politician from Michigan
* Tom Drake (baseball) (1912–1988), American baseball pitcher
* Thomas A. Drake (born 1957), NSA whistleblower
* Thomas Y. Drake (1936–2008), Canadian folk singer
# John Finn (American football)

John Thomas Finn (August 27, 1895 – December 25, 1970) was an American football player and coach. He played professionally as running back in the and National Football League (NFL) for the Frankford Yellow Jackets 1924 season. Finn served as the head football coach at Moravian College—now known as Moravian University—in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania from 1931 to 1932, compiling a record of 6–8–3.
Finn was born in Bethlehem and served in the United States Navy on a submarine during World War I. He later worked as a safety superintendent for Bethlehem Steel until retiring in 1960. He died on December 25, 1970, at Holy Family Manor in Bethlehem.
# 1979–80 Magyar Kupa

The 1979–80 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 40th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.
# Samuel Crossland

Samuel Moorhouse Crossland (16 August 1851 – 11 April 1906) was an English first-class cricketer, who played four matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1883 and 1886.
Born in Leeds, Yorkshire, England, Crossland was a wicket-keeper, who took three catches and completed five stumpings. He scored 32 runs as a right hand lower order batsman, with a best of 20 against Kent, at an average of 8.00.
His father, Andrew Crossland, had played in eight first-class matches for Yorkshire (before the formation of the County Championship) from 1844 to 1855.
Samuel Crossland died in April 1906 in Wakefield, Yorkshire.
# Ljungqvist

Ljungqvist is Swedish surname, which may refer to:
* Alexander Ljungqvist, Swedish economist
* Arne Ljungqvist (born 1931), Swedish medical researcher
* Ida Ljungqvist (born 1981), Tanzanian-Swedish model
* Lennart Ljungqvist (1931-1991), Swedish chess player
* Stefan Ljungqvist (1948-2023), Swedish singer and actor
* Sture Ljungqvist (1921-2004), Swedish architect
# Lists of Ancient Roman governors

Lists of Ancient Roman governors are organized by the provinces of the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire, which lasted from 27 BC to 476 AD, but whose eastern part continued to 1453 AD.
* List of Roman governors of Achaea
* List of Roman governors of Africa
* List of Roman governors of Arabia Petraea
* List of Roman governors of Asia
* List of Roman governors of Bithynia and Pontus
* List of governors of Roman Britain
* List of Roman governors of Cappadocia
* List of Roman governors of Cilicia
* List of Roman governors of Creta et Cyrenaica
* List of Roman governors of Roman Cyprus
* List of Roman governors of Dacia Traiana
* List of Roman governors of Dalmatia
* List of governors of Roman Egypt
* List of Roman governors of Gallia Belgica
* List of Roman governors of Gallia Narbonensis
* Roman Republican governors of Gaul
* List of Roman governors of Germania Inferior
* List of Roman governors of Germania Superior
* List of Roman governors of Macedonia
* List of Roman governors of Mauretania Tingitana
* List of Roman governors of Moesia
* List of Roman governors of Lower Moesia
* List of Roman governors of Upper Moesia
* List of Roman governors of Noricum
* List of Roman governors of Pannonia Inferior
* List of Roman governors of Pannonia Superior
* List of Roman governors of Raetia
* List of Roman governors of Sicilia
* List of Roman governors of Syria
# Sainte-Christine, Puy-de-Dôme

Sainte-Christine (French pronunciation: ; Auvergnat: Santa Cristina) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.