OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Notopala

Notopala is a genus of moderately large to large, freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Viviparidae, the river snails or mystery snails.

## Description

The shell is dextral and globose-conic. The shell has up to five whorls. The aperture is subovate. The operculum is corneous and concentric. Colour is usually yellow, olive green, brown, cream or white and sometimes may have darker spiral bands. Head-foot with long tentacles with eyes on short processes at their outer bases; often pigmented with multiple different colours.

## Distribution

The genus Notopala is native to Australia. Notopala is found in all states and territories except Tasmania. It occurs throughout Queensland and New South Wales, northern Western Australia and Northern Territory and in the Murray-Darling Basin in Victoria and South Australia.

## Habitat and ecology

Generally occurs on fine sediment and/or on and under rocks and logs. Members of Notopala are thought to be grazers of periphyton and occur in slow moving or still waters. Some species are able to aestivate in mud during dry periods.

## Species

Species within the genus Notopala include:
* † Notopala albascopularis (Etheridge, 1902) - synonym: Viviparus (?) albascopularis Etheridge, 1902 - from Aptian, Wallumbilla Formation, New South Wales
* Notopala ampullaroides (Reeve, 1863)
* Notopala essingtonensis (Frauenfeld, 1862)
* Notopala hanleyi (Frauenfeld, 1864)
* Notopala kingi (A. Adams & Angas, 1864)
** Notopala kingi kingi (A. Adams & Angas, 1864)
** Notopala kingi suprafasciata (Tryon, 1866)
* Notopala sublineata Conrad, 1850
** Notopala sublineata sublineata Conrad, 1850
** Notopala sublineata alisoni (Brazier, 1979)
* † Notopala wanjacalda Cotton, 1935 - from upper Pleistocene near Sunnyside, South Australia
* Notopala waterhousii (Adams & Angus, 1864)
* Notopala tricincta (E. A. Smith, 1882)
Note:
"Banded species of Notopala occur in several parts of northern Australia and Queensland that are similar to N. essingtonensis, N. tricincta and N. kingi but are thought to be different species (W. Ponder, unpublished studies). These should be identified simply as Notopala sp."
The type species of the genus Notopala is Paludina hanleyi Frauenfeld, 1862, by original designation
# MindaNews

MindaNews is an online newspaper based in Mindanao, in the Philippines. It is owned by Mindanao News and Information Cooperative Center (MNICC). The regional newspaper is circulated Mindanao-wide.
# Idlers (Canadian band)

Idlers is a Canadian reggae band from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, consisting of eleven members.

## History

Idlers was founded in 2006 by Paul Schiralli-Earle, Tommy Duggan, and Mark Wilson, and released an EP that year. By the time that the band's first full album, Corner, was released in 2008, there were ten members. The band toured in Canada as far as the prairie provinces.
In March 2009, Idlers traveled to Dreamland Studio in West Hurley, New York, to record their second album, Keep Out. Darryl Jenifer, Bad Brains bassist and Bedouin Soundclash producer, produced the album. The engineer was Phil Burnett. That year they also performed at the Newfoundland and Labrador Folk Festival, and later and toured in western Canada, including British Columbia. Keep Out won an East Coast Music Award for best world music album.
In 2011 the band opened for NOFX's concert in St. John's.
The band has been inactive since 2014.

## Members

* Mark Wilson – vocals, trumpet
* Erin Best – vocals
* Aneirin Thomas – bass
* Craig Millett- vocals, guitar
* Chris Power – drums
* Luke Power – keys
* Chris Harnett – saxophone
* Susan Evoy – saxophone
* John Duff – trombone
* Curtis Andrews – percussion
* B.A. Wheeler – drums
* Tommy Duggan – bass
* Paul Schiralli-Earle – guitar, vocals, song writing

## Discography

* Idlers EP (2006)
* Corner (2007)
* Keep Out (2009)
* Idlers (2013)
# Robert Dingley (died 1395)

Robert Dingley (died 7 February 1395), of Wolverton, Hampshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in May 1394.
# Samleren

Samleren was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Mandal, Norway. It was a continuation of the periodical Den Lille Samler. It was started in 1909 and went defunct in 1960.
# Tapureli ruins

Tapureli ruins are in Mersin Province, Turkey.

## Geography

Limonlu River is a small river in Erdemli district of Mersin Province. It was named Lamos River in the antiquity and it was usually taken as the borderline between Cilicia Trachaea and Cilicia Pedias. Tapureli ruins are situated on a plateau which overlooks the canyon of the river at about 36°39′N 34°02′E﻿ / ﻿36.650°N 34.033°E﻿ / 36.650; 34.033. The ruins are named after the Turkmen village about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) north east of the ruins. The altitude of the ruins which are embosomed by the dense forestry is 1,080 metres (3,540 ft). The distance to Erdemli is 35 kilometres (22 mi) and to Mersin is 70 kilometres (43 mi)

## The ruins

The original settlement was a Hellenistic settlement which was rebuilt during Roman (and early Byzantine) era. The ruins which are more or less devastated are examples of civil architecture including five churches, a necropolis, a horizontal sundial, cisterns as well as houses. The finds retrieved after the excavations carried on in the eastern church code named A are now exhibited in Mersin Archaeological Museum.
# The Crying Game (disambiguation)

The Crying Game is a 1992 film written and directed by Neil Jordan.
The Crying Game can also refer to:
* The Crying Game (novel), a 1968 novel by John Braine
* "The Crying Game" (song), a 1964 song by Geoff Stephens
* "Cryin' Game", a 1998 song by Sara Evans
* Nakige, or "crying game", a subgenre of visual novels
# Nakada brothers

The nine Nakada brothers were World War II soldiers of Japanese American descent who served in various roles. The Nakada family had more sons in the U.S. military than any other family during the war.
The nine brothers were:
* James Nakada, Military Intelligence Service (MIS),
* John Nakada, MIS,
* Minoru Nakada, MIS,
* Stephen Nakada, Military Intelligence Service Language School,
* Yoshiano Nakada, Office of Strategic Services
* Saburo Nakada, MIS
* Yoshio Nakada, MIS
* George Nakada, 100th/442nd Infantry Regiment, Company K.
* Isao Henry "Hank" Nakada, (born October 12, 1922, died March 13, 2008),100th/442nd Infantry Regiment, Company I.
All survived the war.
# Nakade

Nakade (中出) is a Japanese surname. People with this surname include:
* Sanya Nakade (1897–1971), Japanese painter
* Hikari Nakade (born 1988), Japanese football player
* Hitsujiko Nakade [zh] (born 1991), Hong Kong political activist involved in the 2016 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy
# Nangpai Gosum Glacier

Nangpai Gosum Glacier is a glacier located 25 km west northwest of Mount Everest in the Himalayas of Nepal. It is located at lat 28°02′N., long 86°36′E. The ice-core drilling site is situated at 5,700 m above mean sea level. In 1998, a 37-m ice core was extracted from the glacier by Cameron P. Wake of the University of New Hampshire and transported to the university for analysis. At the request of the USGS study team, radionuclide analyses were performed for 36Cl and 137Cs on selected sections of the ice core by Hans-Arno Synal at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) in Villigen, Switzerland.
# Nangram, Queensland

Nangram is a rural locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Nangram had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

The Condamine River flows through the locality from east (Greenswamp/Crossroads) to west (Miles/Condamine).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Nangram had a population of 8 people.
In the 2021 census, Nangram had "no people or a very low population".
# Nannizziopsis chlamydospora

Nannizziopsis chlamydospora is a keratinophilic microfungus in the family Onygenaceae that causes skin infections in reptiles, producing hyaline, thin-walled, small, sessile conidia and colonies with a strong skunk-like odour. This species is distinguished by producing chlamydospores and its ability to grow at 5 °C.
# Nanhujiayuan station

Nanhujiayuan Station (Chinese: 南湖家园站), is a metro station of Line 1, Wuxi Metro, China. It started operations on 1 July 2014.

## Station Layout

| Ground |
| Ground | Exits |
| B1 | Station Hall | Service Center, Ticket vending machine, Toilet, Elevator, Shops |
| B2 | North | ←█ towards Yanqiao |
| Island Platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | South | →█ towards Changguangxi→ |

## Exits

There are 3 exits for this station.
# Nallarallapalli

12°38′46.5″N 78°0′10.5″E﻿ / ﻿12.646250°N 78.002917°E﻿ / 12.646250; 78.002917
Nallarallapalli is a village located near Shoolagiri in Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu, India, pin code is 635117. Meaning for Nallarallapalli in Telugu, Nalla for black, Ralla for rock, Palli for village. Small mountain in black colour near this place is the base for this name.
Population of this village is around 500. Majority of peoples mother tongue is Telugu and also speak Kannada and Tamil.
Agriculture is the main profession of this village. Raagi, Rice, Millets are main crops of this area. This area also having suitable climate for vegetable cropping like Tomato, Cabbage, Pudina(Mentha), coriander, etc. Coconut trees are one of the income source of farmers and also adds beautiful to area. Unfortunately, agriculture coming down due to lack of rainfall and industrialisation.
National highway(NH44) is 2 km from this village. Bengaluru is 65 km away and Chennai is 275 km away.
* This article related to a location in Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Cow and The Calf

The Cow and The Calf are basalt rock formations off the south coast of Western Australia. They are 26 km south east of Windy Harbour and can be seen from there on a clear day. They are particularly notable for their high abundance of abalone and as a popular destination for both commercial fishing and sports fishing.
# Dalton Gates

Dalton Gates is a hamlet in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England.
The hamlet was built up around the now disused railway station that formed part of the disbanded Richmond Line. The station building is now a residential property.
The placename Dalton comes from Old English and means settlement in the dale; here it refers to the nearby Dalton-on-Tees and Gates refers to the gates that were used on the railway level crossing. There is evidence that prior to the arrival of the railway the area was known as Straggleton.
Dalton Gates is now served by the number 72 bus between Darlington and Northallerton.
Croft Circuit is situated about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) from Dalton Gates; it is one of the most important motor racing venues in the UK.
Paddock Farm Water Gardens is situated in Dalton Gates.
# Namal Union Council

Namal is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location and info

Located at latitude 34.22291 and longitude 73.471187, Numbal is a mountainous area in the east of the district bordering Kashmir, where it has trade and tribal links.
The union council takes its name from the main village of the area - i.e. Numbal. U/C Numbal has mountainous peaks, forests, hiking tracks, creek and views of Jhelum River.

## Subdisivions

* Majohan
* Namal

## Livelihood

The main occupation of the people is subsistence farming and cattle breeding. Farmers cultivate two crops per year. The other occupation is cattle breeding. Cows, sheep and goat are kept for supplying milk for the daily use of the households. Bullocks are used to work the plough. Poverty has forced many people to seek economic opportunities in the foreign countries like UAE and KSA.

## Climate and crops

As this area is away from sea and is above the sea level its winters are extreme. Winter lasts from November to March. April tends to be quite pleasant as the climate is temperate. The summer season is very pleasant and humid the temperature rises maximum to 30-35 degree, due to which it is good picnic spot. From mid July to mid August people enjoy the fifth season, monsoon, which provides relief after the hot months (i.e. May and June). Farming is the main occupation of the people. The farming is done by oxen in the remote area of village but in proper village i.e. Numbal, Majhuhan is ploughed by machinery because of accessibility.the two crops are grown there i.e. rabi and kharaif. The major rabi crop grown here are potato and maize.the kharaif crop grown there is only wheat. Some vegetable are also found here like turnip, radish, peas, pumpkin, beans and mustard.

## Fruits

Fruit like pear, walnuts, apple, banana, black grapes, grapes, fig, peach, damson plum, mulberry, wild fig, lemon, apricot, cherry are found in abundance in U/C Numbal. As the hill people lack awareness about the markets, they are unable to get a proper return. These fruits only meet the requirement of local people.

## Languages

The mother language of the people of U/C Numbal is Pothohari. They can also speak and understand Urdu and English.
# Daniel Lowenstein

Daniel Lowenstein may refer to:
* Daniel H. Lowenstein (attorney) (born 1943), professor of law at UCLA Law School
* Daniel H. Lowenstein (physician), professor in the Department of Neurology at the University of California, San Francisco
# Daniel Louw

Daniel Louw is a paralympic athlete from South Africa competing mainly in category T46 sprint events.
Louw competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta. He competed in all three sprints winning a bronze medal in the 200m and finishing fifth in both the 100m and 400m.
# The Business Man

The Business Man or The Businessman may refer to:
* The Businessman (novel), a 1984 novel by Thomas M. Disch
* "The Business Man" (short story), an 1840 short story by Edgar Allan Poe
* An alternate name for the 1935 diesel-electric streamliner Flying Yankee
# Nanjing University Library

The Nanjing University Library, owned by Nanjing University, is a library in Nanjing, China, with a long history. According to its official website, the library is home to about 400 thousand ancient thread-bound Chinese books, and its total collection as of 2014 had reached 5.77 million. The library is very popular with students, with some controversy emerging due to long queues for study spaces and competition for seats. This issue was addressed in 2016, however, with the introduction of an online seat-booking system.

## Transportation

The library in Gulou campus is accessible within walking distance north west of Zhujianglu Station of Nanjing Metro, and in Xianlin campus is near Nanda Xianlin Station.
# Nansenia

Nansenia may refer to:
* Nansenia (fish) - a genus of bony fish
* 853 Nansenia - a minor planet of the Sun system
# The Deadbeat Bang of Heartbreak City

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim | 6/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| Pitchfork | 5.2/10 |
| Under the Radar | 7.5/10 |
The Deadbeat Bang of Heartbreak City is the fourth and final studio album by American punk rock band Beach Slang. It was released on January 10, 2020, under Bridge 9 Records. In support of the album, the band announced a tour of North America with Goo Goo Dolls.
The first single from the album, "Bam Rang Rang" was released on October 14, 2019.

## Critical reception

The Deadbeat Bang of Heartbreak City was met with mixed or average reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 59, based on 9 reviews.
# Nanthabaik

Nanthabaik is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Dampier Strait

Dampier Strait may refer to either of two different straits with the same name which are located near the same island of New Guinea:
* Dampier Strait (Papua New Guinea)
* Dampier Strait (Indonesia)
# Naples, Wisconsin

Naples is a town in Buffalo County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 697 at the 2020 census. Part of the city of Mondovi is surrounded by the town.

## Geography

Naples occupies the northeast corner of Buffalo County, with Eau Claire County to the north and Trempealeau County to the east. The city of Mondovi lies along part of the town's western border.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.8 km$^2$), of which 35.3 square miles (91.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 0.52%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 584 people, 221 households, and 161 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.4 people per square mile (6.3/km$^2$). There were 231 housing units at an average density of 6.5 per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.14% White, 0.51% Native American, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.
There were 221 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,484, and the median income for a family was $45,000. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $21,458 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,318. About 3.6% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
# The Fight Within

The Fight Within may refer to:
* The Fight Within (film), a 2016 American Christian sports film
* The Fight Within (album), a 2017 album by iskwē
# The Devil with Boobs

The Devil with Boobs (Italian title: Il diavolo con le zinne) is a two-act play by Dario Fo, recipient of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature.
First produced at Messina's Teatro Vittorio Emmanuele on 7 August 1997 (directed by Dario Fo), an English production occurred at the National Theatre Youth project in Summer 1999.
Described by Fo as "a Machiavellian comedy, a gigantic late sixteenth-century intrigue, with judges and devils, housekeepers possessed by devils, hermits, gendarmes, torturers and even a monkey", it featured an homage to his long-time collaborator Fiorenzo Carpi who had died earlier that year (1997).

## Plot summary

As described by Cappa and Nepoli, 'Alfonso Ferdinando de Tristano, an incorruptible, progressive magistrate (who disapproves of torture as an instrument of persuasion) investigates an arson in the cathedral. Unhappy about being subjected to his investigation, the prominent citizens of the town launch a campaign to discredit him, employing a couple of devils. One of them is instructed to enter the magistrate's body "through the most suitable orifice, the anus," transforming him into a rogue, a debauchee, a hypocrite and a black marketeer. Due to a misunderstanding, the devil Barlocca enters the body of Pizzocca Gannàssa, Alfonso's elderly and ungainly housekeeper, who is transformed into a delectable, busty lady (the 'boobs' of the title). Led astray by this beauty, the magistrate is dragged into court, but the she-devil allows him to be acquitted. Nonetheless, he is condemned to become a galley slave in a subsequent trial.'

## Translations

Ed Emery has carried out an English translation.
# The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin, 1939–1941

The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin, 1939–1941 is a 2014 book by the British historian Roger Moorhouse about the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.
Despite praising the book for its "masterly" account of the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the historian Richard J. Evans, writing for The Guardian, took exception to the book's "unbalanced treatment" of the crimes of the Soviets over those of the Nazis and asserted that "for all its virtues this is a deeply problematic book". Other reviewers of the book were more positive. The Wall Street Journal described it as "superb" and The Daily Telegraph listed it among its Books of the Year for 2014.
# Danger by Design

Danger by Design may refer to:
* Nancy Drew: Danger by Design, a computer video game of the Nancy Drew Interactive games
* Danger by Design, a television reality series aired on the Science Channel, that was renamed Nik Wallenda: Beyond Niagara after two episodes
# Daniel Lyons (shipwreck)

Daniel Lyons was a schooner that sank in Lake Michigan off the coast of Algoma, Wisconsin, United States. In 2007 the shipwreck site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The ship was built at Oswego, New York in 1873, at a cost of $27,000.
On October 17, 1878, the vessel departed from Chicago, Illinois and was bound for Black Rock, New York. In the early morning hours of the next day, the Daniel Lyons spotted the running lights of the Kate Gillett, a schooner that was carrying fence posts from Cedar River, Michigan to Chicago. The Kate Gillett then began moving erratically. When it became apparent that the vessels were about to collide, the Daniel Lyons tried to make a desperate evasive move, but it was unsuccessful. The Kate Gillett struck the Daniel Lyons in the side, pushing her stem nearly halfway through the hull. For around fifteen minutes, the two vessels remained locked together. After crew members from the foundering Daniel Lyons boarded the other ship, they broke apart and the Daniel Lyons sank bow first. Despite also being badly damaged, the Kate Gillett began her journey to Chicago again. Both crews worked at a vigorous pace to keep the ship afloat, and made it to port the next day.
The shipwreck site is a popular spot for divers. It has also been used for archaeological purposes.
# Danilo Petrović

Danilo Petrović may refer to:
* Danilo I, Metropolitan of Cetinje, Metropolitan of Cetinje, in office (1697-1735)
* Danilo I, Prince of Montenegro, ruling Prince of Montenegro (1851–1860)
* Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro, Crown Prince of Montenegro (b. 1871 - d. 1939)
* Danilo Petrović (tennis), Serbian tennis player
* Danilo Petrović (basketball), Serbian basketball player