OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laura Moriarty (novelist)

Laura Moriarty (born December 24, 1970, Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American novelist.

## Early life and education

Moriarty was born in Honolulu in 1970. She earned a degree in social work before earning an M.A. in Creative Writing at the University of Kansas. She was the recipient of the George Bennett Fellowship for Creative Writing at Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire.

## Career

According to Moriarty, her debut novel (The Center Of Everything), described as "a warm, beguiling book full of hard-won wisdom" by the New York Times, was deeply influenced by a reading of Carl Sagan's The Demon-Haunted World. Other writers who have had a deep influence on Moriarty include Margaret Atwood, Tobias Wolff, and Jane Hamilton. Her favorite short story writer is Lorrie Moore.
Moriarty's novel The Chaperone was adapted by Julian Fellowes into the 2018 film The Chaperone starring Elizabeth McGovern, Haley Lu Richardson, and Blythe Danner.

### Kirkus controversy

In 2017, Kirkus Reviews removed its starred review of Moriarty's novel American Heart on account of the book's "white point of view" and "public concern" about the novel's alleged "white savior narrative", as described by editor-in-chief Claiborne Smith in interviews with Vulture and NPR. The reviewer, a Muslim woman with expertise in young adult fiction, rewrote her text, adding that the story is "told exclusively through the filter of a white protagonist about a Muslim character," while the magazine removed the star. Moriarty commented that "the takeaway [from this episode] for white writers is don't even try to write about people who are different from you."

## Personal life

Moriarty lives with her daughter in Lawrence, Kansas.

## Selected publications

* The Center of Everything. Hyperion, 2004 ISBN 978-0544340695
* The Rest of Her Life. Hyperion, 2007 ISBN 978-1401302719
* While I'm Falling. Hyperion, 2009 ISBN 978-0141031545
* The Chaperone. Penguin, 2012 ISBN 978-1594631436
* American Heart. HarperCollins, 2017 ISBN 978-0062694102
# The Thames and I

The Thames and I: A Memoir of Two Years at Oxford is a memoir written by Naruhito, Emperor of Japan, that describes his time studying at Merton College, Oxford, from June 1983 to October 1985. The book's title refers to Naruhito's thesis completed at Oxford: a study of "navigation and traffic" on the River Thames in the 18th century. In the book, Naruhito writes that even after leaving Oxford seven years prior, the name of the river "conjures up in me feelings of affection and nostalgia transcending distance and time."
The Thames and I was written in 1992 and translated into English in 2006. The original Japanese version was printed in a small number of copies by a private press, and not sold to the public. The Times described the memoir as "unusually frank".
# Københavnere

Københavnere is a 1933 Danish film directed by Lau Lauritzen Sr. and written by Lau Lauritzen Jr. and Alice O'Fredericks.

## Cast

* Christian Arhoff as Erik's stedfar
* Olga Svendsen as Olivia
* Agnes Rehni as Direktørfruen
* Aase Clausen as Danserinden
* Erling Schroeder as Erik
* Ib Schønberg
* Holger Strøm
* Per Knutzon
* Alex Suhr
* Anton De Verdier
* Randi Michelsen
* Ellen Jansø
* Ingeborg Pehrson
* Christian Schrøder
* Carl Schenstrøm
* Harald Madsen
* Mona Mårtenson
* Erling Schroeder
* Olga Svendsen
* Anton de Verdier
* Christian Schrøder
* Einar Juhl
* Alex Suhr
* Christen Møller
* Jørgen Lund
* Poul Reichhardt
* Asbjørn Andersen
* Henry Nielsen
* Aage Bendixen
* Bruno Tyron
* Gerda Neumann
* Else Nielsen
* Johannes Andresen
* Ejner Bjørkman
# Southerton (surname)

Southerton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Southerton, American business consultant and author
* James Southerton (1827–1880), English cricketer
* Simon Southerton, Australian plant geneticist and former Mormon
# List of Cyprus military bases

Military bases on the island of Cyprus:
* Andreas Papandreou AFB
* Evangelos Florakis Naval Base
* Camp Castle
* RAF Akrotiri
* Dhekelia Cantonment
# The Biggest Aspidistra in the World

"The Biggest Aspidistra in the World" is a comic song first recorded by English singer Gracie Fields in November 1938, for inclusion in the film Keep Smiling.
The song was written by Tommie Connor and Jimmy Harper (aka James S. Hancock), co-credited to music publisher Will Haines, and the recording was arranged by George Scott-Wood.
Aspidistras were popular houseplants in Britain in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The song tells of a plant "in a flower pot, on the whatnot, near the hatstand in the hall" – "It didn't seem to grow 'til one day our brother Joe/ Had a notion that he'd make it strong and tall/ So he crossed it with an acorn from an oak tree/ And planted it against the garden wall/ It shot up like a rocket, nearly touched the sky/ It's the biggest aspidistra in the world." The song became popular, and Gracie Fields re-recorded it in 1941 with additional verses referencing Hitler, (as Original Mix) and in a live recording in 1951.
The song inspired the name of the Aspidistra radio transmitter, at its time the most powerful broadcast transmitter in the world, built in 1942 near Crowborough in Sussex to beam signals into Europe during the Second World War.
# List of presidents of Surrey County Cricket Club

Surrey County Cricket Club is one of eighteen county teams in England that play first-class cricket. Below is a complete list of those who have served as President of the club. The position is an unpaid honorary one, the President acting as a figurehead. Those chosen are distinguished supporters of the club from all walks of life, including politics, business and entertainment, as well as notable former Surrey players and officials. From 1978 to 2012, Presidents usually served a one-year term, from the AGM held in March or April of the year specified until the following year's AGM, but in recent years a two-year term has been the norm.
| No. | Name | Years |
| 1 | W. Strahan | 1844–1855 |
| 2 | H. Marshall | 1856–1866 |
| 3 | Frederick Miller | 1867–1878 |
| 4 | William Monson | 1879–1894 |
| 5 | Richard Webster | 1895–1915 |
| 6 | Jeremiah Colman | 1916–1922 |
| 7 | St John Brodrick | 1923–1925 |
| 8 | George Longman | 1926–1928 |
| 9 | Henry Leveson-Gower | 1929–1939 |
| 10 | B.A. Glanvill | 1940–1946 |
| 11 | Harry Primrose | 1947–1949 |
| 12 | Walter Monckton | 1950–1952 1959–1964 |
| 13 | Arthur Tedder | 1953–1958 |
| 14 | Terence Nugent | 1965–1968 |
| 15 | Caryl Thain | 1969 |
| 16 | Maurice Allom | 1970–1977 |
| 17 | W.E. Gerrish | 1978 |
| 18 | George Edwards | 1979 |
| 19 | Alfred Gover | 1980 |
| 20 | Stuart Surridge | 1981 |
| 21 | Geoffrey Rimbault | 1982 |
| 22 | Michael Barton | 1983 |
| 23 | Alexander Durie | 1984 |
| 25 | Robert Carr | 1985 |
| 26 | Martin Turner | 1986 |
| 27 | Alec Bedser | 1987 |
| 28 | Michael Sandberg | 1988 |
| 29 | Geoffrey Howard | 1989 |
| 30 | Eric Bedser | 1990 |
| 31 | Bernard Coleman | 1991 |
| 32 | William D. Wickson and Dennis Cox | 1992 |
| 33 | John Stocker | 1993 |
| 41 | John Poland | 1994 |
| 35 | Peter May | 1995 |
| 36 | John Paul Getty, Jr. | 1996 |
| 37 | Betty Surridge | 1997 |
| 38 | Micky Stewart | 1998–99 |
| 39 | John Major | 2000–01 |
| 40 | Brian Downing | 2002–03 |
| 41 | Derek Newton | 2004 |
| 42 | Richard Stilgoe | 2005 |
| 43 | John Edrich | 2006 |
| 44 | Vic Dodds | 2007 |
| 45 | Roger Knight | 2008 |
| 46 | Mike Soper | 2009 |
| 47 | David Watts | 2010 |
| 48 | Roger Harman | 2011 |
| 49 | Sir Michael Pickard | 2012 |
| 50 | Sir Trevor McDonald | 2013-14 |
| 51 | Pat Pocock | 2015-16 |
| 52 | David P Stewart | 2017-18 |
| 53 | Ken Schofield | 2019-21 |
| 54 | David Pakeman | 2021-23 |
| 55 | Patricia Garrard | 2023-24 |
# Sherman de Rose

Sherman de Rose is a Sri Lankan LGBT activist. He grew up in Kotahena. As a young person, he wanted to join the Catholic church and studied in Ireland, but he left the church after realizing he was gay. Then, he set up Companions on a Journey, Sri Lanka's first gay rights group, in 1994.

## Early life

Sherman de Rose grew up in Kotahena, a suburb of Colombo with six siblings. He was connected to the local Catholic St. Lucia's Cathedral and wanted to become a priest. At the age of 17, he went to the Poornawatte Seminary near Kandy and after a few months had the opportunity to study in Ireland. Between 1989 and 1992 he studied theology and philosophy.

## Career

Sherman de Rose set up Companions on a Journey in 1995, provoking a controversy since it was Sri Lanka's first gay rights group. He received death threats and was forced to go abroad for a time until things had settled down again.
De Rose helped to set up ACCESS (AIDS Coalition for Care, Education and Support Services), becoming its treasurer and convenor in 1997. In 1999, de Rose made a complaint about a letter to a newspaper which advocated violence against lesbians. The Sri Lanka Press Council refused to hear the complaint and fined de Rose 2100 rupees.
# Dry blowing

Dry blowing is a method to extract gold particles from dry soil without the use of water. A machine specialized to use this method is known as a dry blower. It is a form of winnowing.

## Methods

* One method is to pour dry soil from a height into a pan, allowing the wind to blow away finer dust. The denser gold particles to fall into the pan.
* Alternatively, the prospector would use one pan and throw dirt up into the air and catch it.
# Nicholas Woodall

Nicholas Woodall (fl. 1718, first name also Nickolas, last name also Woodale) was a pirate and smuggler active in the Caribbean. He is best known for his involvement with Charles Vane and Benjamin Hornigold.

## History

In September 1717 King George offered a full pardon to all pirates who surrendered by the following September. Captain Vincent Pearse sailed his ship HMS Phoenix to the Caribbean in March 1718 to deliver the news, in the process capturing Charles Vane, who had refused the offer of pardon. Hornigold, Francis Leslie, Josiah Burgess, and Thomas Nichols – de facto leaders of the pirates – urged Pearse to release Vane as a show of good faith to the other pirates. Pearse did so and over 200 pirates surrendered to him, including Nicholas Woodall.
Vane returned to piracy shortly afterwards. Having captured the ships Emperor and Neptune off of the Province of South Carolina in August, he ordered them to follow him to Green Turtle Key near Abaco where Vane and his crew looted the captured ships and careened their own brigantine. That September, they were preparing to let the two ships go when a sloop approached. The newcomer was the 30-ton Wolf (or Woolfe) commanded by Woodall; he had been cleared to leave New Providence to go turtle hunting, but in reality was smuggling ammunition and supplies to Vane. After Woodall delivered news of Governor Woodes Rogers’ pardoning of many pirates and crackdown on others, Vane’s men were incensed. They let Emperor go but crippled Neptune after threatening to maroon its captain and crew. Woodall loaded the Neptune’s goods aboard his ship and left alongside Vane.
Hornigold and John Cockram had been shadowing Vane and visited the stranded Neptune and its crew, who told him about Vane and Woodall. Hornigold then sailed after the pirates; Vane escaped but Hornigold overtook and captured the Wolf. Rogers impounded the Wolf and imprisoned Woodall, impressed with Hornigold’s skill and loyalty: “Capt. Hornygold having proved honest, and disobliged his old friends by seazing this vessel, it devides the people here and makes me stronger than I expected.” Vane returned to Abaco and threatened the Neptune before leaving again. Hornigold and Cockram then returned with several small ships, rescuing Neptune.
In October Rogers wrote to the Council of Trade and Plantations that Woodall was still imprisoned, as Rogers lacked official authority to try the captured pirates: “having not yet a power to make an example of them here, he remains in irons to be sent home to England by the next ship.” Later that same month Hornigold captured John Auger, another pirate who had accepted the pardon but returned to piracy. Rogers still lacked authority to convene an Admiralty Court to try Auger and his crew but decided to proceed anyway, documenting the proceedings and sending copies back to England. He may have sent Woodall back to England for trial as promised; Woodall’s name does not appear among Auger’s trial documents, but as Rogers was now willing to execute pirates on his own authority, it is possible Woodall was hanged instead.
# L. M. Boyd

Louis Malcolm (Mal) Boyd, popularly known as L. M. Boyd (June 9, 1927 in Spokane, Washington, USA – January 22, 2007, in Seattle) was a newspaper columnist whose nationally syndicated column was a collection of miscellaneous trivial and amusing facts.
Boyd was raised in Chimacum and Bremerton, Washington. He joined the Army at the age of 16 and worked for the Stars and Stripes.
After having worked at the (Spokane) Spokesman-Review, the New York Post, the San Francisco Chronicle and San Francisco Examiner, and the Houston Chronicle, in 1963 he moved to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, where he began his trivia column.
The column ran locally under the name Mike Mailway, the name Mailway having been derived from the digits in Boyd's telephone number at the Post-Intelligencer. In 1968 it was picked up by the San Francisco Chronicle, where it was renamed The Grab Bag, the name by which it is most commonly known, though it ran under other titles in other markets. It eventually appeared in nearly 400 newspapers. Grab Bag often featured the occasional asides of "Our Love and War Man," a character that presented items developed by him with his wife, Patricia.
Boyd was "Love" and his wife "War"—although his wife Patricia maintained it was the other way around—he told Chronicle writer Sam Whiting in 2000. To another reporter Boyd said that "sometimes he's the Love part, sometimes [Patricia] is."
The column led to the formation of Crown Syndicate by Boyd and his wife, which went on to offer several other columns and puzzles. The couple met in 1960, when Mr. Boyd was writing a column for the Houston Chronicle called Dial Watchem, which fielded reader complaints about broken signs and potholes. He had hired Patricia as an assistant. They were married 45 years and raised her six children.
Boyd also had three children from a previous marriage.
Boyd announced his retirement at the end of 2000, but popular demand brought the column back for a few more years. The final column officially ran on August 7, 2004, when Boyd was 77.
# Paul Mezger

Paul Mezger (born 23 November 1637, at Eichstädt; died 12 April 1702 at Salzburg) was an Austrian Benedictine theologian and academic of St. Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg.

## Life

He took vows in 1653 and was ordained priest in 1660. He taught at the gymnasium of Salzburg, 1660–4. He was master of novices and director of clerics, 1664–6, and taught philosophy, first at the University of Salzburg, 1668–70; then at the monastery of Göttweig, 1671–2.
Returning to the University of Salzburg, he taught theology, 1673–88, and exegesis and polemics, 1689–1700. In 1683 he had succeeded his deceased brother Joseph Mezger as vice-chancellor.

## Works

His major work is: "Theologia scholastica secundum viam et doctrinam D. Thomae" (4 volumes, Augsburg, 1695, 1719), on dogmatic theology. The author's treatments of the Immaculate Conception and of papal infallibility are in accordance with the later definitions of 1854 and 1870, respectively.
His other works are:
* "Somnia philosophorum de possibilibus et impossibilibus" (Salzburg, 1670);
* "Contemplationes philosophicæ magnæ urbis cœlestis et elementaris" (ib., 1670);
* "Mercurius logicus" (ib., 1671);
* "De gratia Dei" (ib., 1675);
* "Allocutiones de mediis pietatis Marianæ" (ib., 1677);
* "Orationes partheniæ, miscellaneæ, sacroprofanæ, problemata inauguralia seu orationes academicæ" (ib., 1699–1700);
* "Sacra historia de gentis hebraicæ ortu" (Dillingen, 1700; Augsburg, 1715).
# Lozotaenia retiana

Lozotaenia retiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Sardinia.
The wingspan is 22–24 mm. Adults are on wing in August and September.
# The Book of Games Volume 2

The Book of Games Volume 2 is a game compendium by gameXplore, examining 100 video games from November 2006 through November 2007 covering most of the current game platforms. It covers topics such as Hardcore Gaming, LAN Events, Indie Game Development, Videogames as Art, Music in Games, Professional Gamers, Future of Games, etc. It contains interviews with Tony Hawk, Rob Pardo, Al Lowe, Jun Takeuchi and Petter Solberg.
# Joseph Tate (disambiguation)

Joseph Tate is an American attorney.
Joseph Tate may also refer to:
* Joe Tate (Emmerdale), character in British soap opera
* Joe Tate (footballer) (1904–1973), English footballer
* Joe Tate (politician), American politician from Michigan
# Sherman paradox

The Sherman paradox was a term used to describe the anomalous pattern of inheritance found in fragile X syndrome. The phenomenon is also referred to as anticipation or dynamic mutation.

## Background

The paradox was named in the late 1980s after American geneticist Stephanie Sherman, who studied the inheritance patterns of people with fragile X syndrome. Sherman observed that the effects of fragile X syndrome seemed to occur more frequently with each passing generation. This observation became known as the Sherman paradox.
The paradox was ultimately explained by insights into the mutation process that gives rise to the syndrome. Sherman theorized that the gene responsible for fragile X syndrome becomes mutated through a two-step process. The first mutation, called the 'premutation', doesn't cause any clinical symptoms. A second mutation was required to convert the 'premutation' into a 'full mutation' capable of causing the clinical symptoms associated with fragile X syndrome. Additionally, premutations must pass through females in order to transform into the full mutation.
Fragile X syndrome is so named because of the appearance of the X chromosome in individuals with fragile X. Under an electron microscope, a region on the long arm of the chromosome resembles a thin string. Investigation showed that this region consists of a CGG repeat triplet in both normal and diseased individuals. The difference between normal and diseased is the length of the repeat; the repeat is longer where fragile X syndrome is present. When the length of the repeat surpasses a critical threshold, symptoms of the disorder appear and they increase in likelihood and severity with further length. Even below this threshold there is a range where the repeat becomes unstable during meiosis.
In normal individuals, an insertion of extra CGGs is unlikely. However, as the length of the repeat increases, the probability of additional triplet insertions increases. When the expansion reaches the danger range, the carrier is still unaffected, but the risk of further mutation becomes significant. This is called the premutation range. Once the fragile X syndrome emerges, symptoms worsen from generation to generation because of the self-promoting aspect of the mutation.

## Triplet repeats and disease

A similar mechanism, involving triplet repeats, underlies myotonic dystrophy, spinocerebellar ataxia and Huntington's disease. In Huntington's disease, in contrast to fragile X, somatic as well as germline mutations occur. Autopsies of affected individuals reveal an accumulation of long repeats of CAG in DNA in the striatum. In both conditions, effects are less severe if the long repeat is interspersed with other triplets.
# Dry as a Bone/Rehab Doll

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Q | |
Dry as a Bone/Rehab Doll is a compilation album by the American rock band Green River. It was released on September 13, 1990, through Sub Pop Records.

## Overview

Released in 1990 by Sub Pop Records, the album combines Green River's two releases for the label: Dry as a Bone (1987) and Rehab Doll (1988). It also includes the bonus tracks "Ain't Nothing to Do" (recorded in 1985), "Searchin'" (recorded in 1986), and "Queen Bitch" (recorded in 1987). Steve Huey of AllMusic said, "Since Dry as a Bone/Rehab Doll is more energetic and less murky than many proto-grunge artifacts, it's arguably the most effective and enduring building block in the music's early evolution."

## Track listing

All songs written by Jeff Ament, Mark Arm, Bruce Fairweather, Stone Gossard, and Alex Vincent, except where noted:
Recorded for Dry as a Bone:
* "This Town" – 3:23
* "P.C.C." – 3:44
* "Ozzie" (Tales of Terror) – 3:11
* "Unwind" – 4:42
* "Baby Takes" – 4:24
* "Searchin'" – 3:48
Recorded in March 1985:
* "Ain't Nothing to Do" (Stiv Bators, Cheetah Chrome) – 2:38
Recorded for Rehab Doll:
* "Queen Bitch" (David Bowie) – 2:58
* "Forever Means" – 4:20
* "Rehab Doll" (Arm, Paul Solger) – 3:23
* "Swallow My Pride" (Arm, Steve Turner) – 2:59
* "Together We'll Never" – 4:01
* "Smilin' and Dyin'" – 3:23
* "Porkfist" – 3:13
* "Take a Dive" – 3:28
* "One More Stitch" – 3:53

## Personnel
### Green River

* Jeff Ament – bass guitar, vocals
* Mark Arm – vocals
* Bruce Fairweather – guitars
* Stone Gossard – guitars, vocals
* Alex Vincent – drums, percussion

### Production

* Bruce Calder, Jack Endino – production
* Jane Higgins – layout
* Linda Owens – original album cover layout
* Charles Peterson – photos, layout
# Devaney

Devaney, Devany, and O'Devaney are surnames derived from the Irish Ó/Mac Duibheamhna, meaning "descendants/son of Dubheamhna". They are cited by O'Dugan as being chiefs of Kinelawley in the over-kingdom of Ulaid, now known as Clanawley in present-day County Down, Northern Ireland.
Ó Duibheamhna derives from a personal name based on the Irish word dubh, meaning "black", and the genitive of Eamhain, the Irish name for Navan fort located in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It was the former capital of Ulaid. Another family/clan was based in the diocese of Raphoe, in Donegal, Republic of Ireland, and may be a distinct branch.
The surname was considered obsolete by Woulfe in 1923 and changed into some other English or Irish form.
Devaney may refer to:
* Aidan Devaney, Sligo Gaelic football goalkeeper
* Arthur De Vany (born 1937), American economist
* Billy Devaney (born 1955), American football executive
* Bob Devaney (1915–1997), American football coach
* Charlotte Devaney (born 1988), British DJ
* Chris Devaney, state Republican Party chairman
* Earl Devaney (1947–2022), American government official
* Francis Devaney (born 1984), Irish hurling champion
* James Devaney (1890–1976), Australian poet
* Jim Devaney (1907–1987), Irish hurler
* John Devaney (ice hockey) (born 1958), Canadian ice hockey player
* John Devaney (businessman) (1946–2018), British businessman
* John P. Devaney (1883–1941), American judge
* June Anne Devaney, (1944–1948), English murder victim
* Liam Devaney (1935–2017), Irish hurling champion
* Marjorie Devaney (1931–2007), American computer programmer
* Martin Devaney (born 1980), English footballer
* Michael Devaney (racing driver) (born 1984), Irish racing driver
* Michael Aloysius Devaney (1891–1967), American track and field athlete
* Michael S. Devany, American admiral
* Patricia DeVaney (born 1968), American judge
* Pauline Devaney (born 1937), British actress
* Phil Devaney (born 1969), English footballer
* Robert L. Devaney (born 1948), American mathematician
* Sue Devaney (born 1967), English actress
* Theo Devaney (born 1984), English actor
* Thomas Devaney (born 1969), American poet
* Tom Devaney (died 1976), American mobster