OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 150 BC

Year 150 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Flamininus and Balbus (or, less frequently, year 604 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 150 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Carthage

* Scipio Aemilianus is sent by the Roman general, Lucius Licinius Lucullus, to Numidia to obtain some elephants from the Numidian king Masinissa, the friend of his grandfather Scipio Africanus. While there, he witnesses a great but indecisive battle between the Numidians and the Carthaginians. The latter then ask Scipio Aemilianus to arrange a settlement, but the negotiations break down.

#### Roman Republic

* The Roman Senate shows displeasure with Carthage's decision to wage war against its neighbour without Roman consent, and tells Carthage that in order to avoid a war it has to "satisfy the Roman People". The Roman censor, Cato the Elder, urges the destruction of Carthage and the Roman Senate orders the gathering of an army.

#### Seleucid Empire

* The pretender to the Seleucid throne, Alexander Balas, who claims to be the son of the late Antiochus IV, defeats the Seleucid king, Demetrius I Soter, in battle and kills him. The Roman Senate, along with Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamum and Ptolemy VI Philometor of Egypt, support Alexander Balas and he becomes the ruler of the Seleucid Empire. Demetrius I Soter's son, Demetrius, goes into exile in Crete.
* The new king of the Seleucid Empire, Alexander Balas, marries Cleopatra Thea, a daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor of Egypt.

#### Asia Minor

* Nicomedes, the son of king Prusias II of Bithynia, who has been sent to Rome to argue for smaller reparations arising from his father's unsuccessful war against Pergamum, gains the support of the Roman Senate to the point where Prusias sends an emissary with secret orders to assassinate Nicomedes. However, the emissary reveals the plot to Nicomedes and persuades him to rebel against his father.
* Mithridates V Euergetes succeeds his uncle Mithridates IV Philopator Philadelphus as king of Pontus. He continues the strategy of maintaining an alliance with the Romans which was started by his predecessor.

#### Hispania

* The Romans, led by praetor Servius Sulpicius Galba, defeat the Lusitanians in a major battle in Hispania. He then breaks his promise to the defeated Lusitanian rebels by instituting a massacre of 9,000 of their number during the peace talks. Later 20,000 more Lusitanians are sold as slaves in Gaul.

### By topic
#### Art

* The making of the statue Hellenistic Ruler begins and is finished ten years later. It is now kept at the Museo Nazionale Romano in Rome.
* The enlargement of the Great Stupa of Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, India begins, taking about 100 years.

## Deaths

* Demetrius I Soter, Seleucid king of Syria (b. c. 187 BC)
* Mithridates IV Philopator Philadelphus, king of Pontus
* Paerisades III, king of the Bosporan Kingdom
# List of people from Tyne and Wear

The list of people from Tyne and Wear, in North East England, is divided by metropolitan borough:
* Gateshead
* Newcastle upon Tyne
* North Tyneside
* South Tyneside
* Sunderland
# St John's Church, Aberdare

St John the Baptist's is an ancient parish church in the centre of the town of Aberdare, Wales.

## History

The original parish church was built in 1189. Some of its original architecture is still intact.
John Wesley preached on two occasions at St John's in 1749.
By the first half of the nineteenth century, St Johns's could only accommodate 250 people although the parish of Aberdare had a population of 13,000. The condition of the church was said to be poor, and one commentator stated that the parishioners worshipped their maker in darkness. By 1853, the burial ground was full and the vicar, John Griffith, reported that until the ground was drained last year there was so much water in the soil that the coffins were often floating in it. The drainage now is not very complete. It took Griffith ten years to instigate the restoration of the church at a cost of £900, and it only became suitable for regular worship once again shortly before his departure to be rector of Merthyr Tydfil. In the meantime, Griffith had instigated the building of St Elvan's Church, commonly known as the Cathedral of the Valleys, within sight of the older building.
The building is Grade II* listed.
# Tipu, Belize

Tipu is a Mayan archaeological site in the Maya Mountains near the Belize–Guatemala border. This site is situated near the Macal River. Further downstream is located the Maya site of Chaa Creek. Slightly further downstream is the site of Cahal Pech. In Spanish colonial times, Tipu is thought to have played a major role in delaying the conquest of Peten.
# 1945–46 Primeira Divisão

Statistics of Portuguese Liga in the 1945–46 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and C.F. Os Belenenses won the championship, the first time that the competition had been won by a team outside the Portuguese "Big Three" (Os Três Grandes) of Benfica, Porto and Sporting.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Belenenses (C) | 22 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 74 | 24 | +50 | 38 | Primeira Liga champions |
| 2 | Benfica | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 82 | 29 | +53 | 37 | |
| 3 | Sporting CP | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 73 | 36 | +37 | 32 | |
| 4 | Olhanense | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 65 | 39 | +26 | 27 | |
| 5 | Atlético CP | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 38 | 55 | −17 | 21 | |
| 6 | Porto | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 65 | 44 | +21 | 20 | |
| 7 | Vitória de Setúbal | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 47 | 59 | −12 | 18 | |
| 8 | Vitória de Guimarães | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 52 | −13 | 18 | |
| 9 | SL Elvas | 22 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 43 | 78 | −35 | 17 | |
| 10 | Académica de Coimbra | 22 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 51 | 76 | −25 | 16 | |
| 11 | Boavista | 22 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 39 | 73 | −34 | 12 | |
| 12 | Oliveirense (R) | 22 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 22 | 73 | −51 | 8 | Relegation to Segunda Divisão |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ACA | ACP | BEL | BEN | BOA | OLH | OLI | POR | ELV | SCP | VGU | VSE |
| Académica | | 2–3 | 1–3 | 3–3 | 5–2 | 1–3 | 6–1 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 5–5 | 2–0 | 3–5 |
| Atlético CP | 2–1 | | 2–4 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 2–2 | 4–2 |
| Belenenses | 7–0 | 2–2 | | 1–0 | 6–1 | 6–0 | 10–0 | 3–2 | 5–2 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 3–2 |
| Benfica | 7–1 | 5–0 | 2–0 | | 4–2 | 2–1 | 7–2 | 4–0 | 5–1 | 7–2 | 4–1 | 1–1 |
| Boavista | 5–0 | 4–3 | 1–4 | 2–4 | | 2–7 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 5–1 |
| Olhanense | 4–2 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 5–0 | | 8–1 | 3–1 | 8–1 | 0–4 | 5–2 | 2–0 |
| Oliveirense | 2–3 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 2–6 | 2–1 | 2–3 | | 2–4 | 0–1 | 1–4 | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| Porto | 8–1 | 11–0 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 3–4 | 4–1 | | 9–2 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 2–2 |
| SL Elvas | 4–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–4 | 6–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–3 | | 2–6 | 4–2 | 5–2 |
| Sporting CP | 6–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 4–3 | 7–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 5–2 | | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Vitória de Guimarães | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–4 | 1–4 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 5–0 | 2–4 | | 3–2 |
| Vitória de Setúbal | 2–3 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 1–4 | 5–0 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 5–0 | 0–7 | 3–1 | |
# Les Avellanes i Santa Linya

Les Avellanes i Santa Linya (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Noguera, in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.
The municipality was formed in 1970 after the merger of Les Avellanes, Santa Linya, Tartareu and Vilanova de la Sal. Sights include the 16th-century church and the medieval alleys in Santa Linya.
# Kimberley Jim (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Country Music | |
Kimberley Jim is a soundtrack album recorded by Jim Reeves for the 1964 motion picture Kimberley Jim, in which he starred. The album was released by RCA Victor.
# Toft, Cambridgeshire

Toft is a village situated in Cambridgeshire, England. It is approximately six miles to the west of Cambridge, and is situated within four miles of the M11 motorway. It has approximately 600 residents and 200 homes. Comberton Village College and Comberton Sixth Form fall within the Toft Parish boundary. The village has two churches, St Andrew's Parish Church and Toft Methodist Church.
Just to the east of the village is Cambridge Meridian Golf Club, which has the Prime Meridian running through the 14th fairway.
The name "Toft" is derived from an old Viking word meaning "curtilage" or "homestead".

## History

The ancient parish of Toft consisted of 1,285 acres between the villages of Comberton to the east and Caldecote to the west. At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, the parish extended up to the Cambridge–St Neots road, and thus included modern-day Hardwick until it became a separate parish in 1815.
The village probably sprang up during Saxon times, when the wooded area began to be cleared for farming. By the time of the Norman Conquest the lands were owned by the king, the Abbot of Ely and a woman named Eddeva. The Normans gave Eddeva's lands to Alan, Count of Brittany, who passed them to the manor of Swavesey. By 1109, the lands were all granted to the newly formed Bishopric of Ely.
Toft has 23 listed buildings of special architectural or historic interest. Among these is Toft Manor, formerly the Rectory, which was built in 1844 along with several cottages.
Toft is one of 54 Thankful Villages in England and Wales, where all those who served in World War One returned safely.

## Church

The parish church has been dedicated to Saint Andrew since at least the 13th century and stands on the site of an earlier church. The present building contains some structure from the late 14th century but was largely rebuilt in 1863, apparently repeating the layout of the medieval church. The medieval tower was rebuilt in 1894.
In the 17th century, Toft became a centre of Puritanism. When the Archdeacon of Ely visited in 1685, he found that the church had been greatly neglected, with cracks in the walls and the building being used as a store for bricks and stones. The church was restored over the next few decades.
The church is in the patronage of Christ's College, Cambridge.
John Wesley is believed to have preached in a barn in the village, and in 1862 a Primitive Methodist chapel was built in the High Street.

## Village life

Toft contains a village shop (specialising in South African cuisine), a hairdresser's, a Chinese takeaway, a fish and chip shop, a social club and a florists. A post office first opened in the village in the 1870s as part of the village shop. A library was opened in 1913, but has since closed. At the end of the 19th century there were two pubs in the village, the Black Bull and the Red Lion, Both have since closed, and the latter now houses the Chinese restaurant. The Toft Historical Society holds regular exhibitions and is building a web-based archive of the history of the village.
The village had a football club, Toft Lions, who play in the CDFL Cambridgeshire men's league.
# Lindeman's

Lindeman's is an Australian wine company, owned by Treasury Wine Estates. It was founded in 1843 by Dr Henry John Lindeman (died May 1881), who planted its first vines at "Cawarra", Gresford, on the Upper Paterson River in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales. Though the vineyard comprised only 40 acres (16 ha), it was well set up, with cellars and other plant for making wine from grapes grown elsewhere in the region. Lindeman also had cellars in Sydney for ageing the wine.
In 1923 the winery brought in Leo Buring as governing director and general manager. He left in 1931.
In the mid-1950s it produced wines of excellence that are still sought by wine collectors and wine enthusiasts today.
In the 1970s, Lindeman's cask wine was marketed with the slogan 'You make me smile, Dr Lindeman', coined by writer Peter Carey.
The original vineyard no longer exists, and the winery now has vineyards in South Australia (Barossa Valley, Coonawarra and Padthaway), and at Karadoc in Victoria, near Red Cliffs. It is considered a mass-producer of reasonably priced, good quality wine.
In 1993, its Bin 65 chardonnay was Australia's top-selling white-wine export. Five consecutive vintages have been named "best buys" by the Wine Spectator, a consumer magazine, and Robert M. Parker, Jr. has called it "one of the three or four finest chardonnay values in the world" in his newsletter The Wine Advocate.
In 2005, the brand and assets, which had been previously owned by Foster's and Southcorp, were acquired by Treasury Wine Estates.
# Transeuropa

Transeuropa or TransEuropa or Trans-Europa or variation, may refer to:
* TransEuropa (board game), a board game published by Rio Grande games
* Transeuropa Compañía de Aviación (Trans-Europa), a former charter airline from Spain that operated from 1965 until 1982.
* M/S Transeuropa, a Hansa-class ferry originally built by Stocznia Gdanska, Poland
* Transeuropa Ferries, ferries between Ostend, Belgium and Ramsgate, England
* Transeuropa Festival, an annual festival of culture, arts and politics held simultaneously in different European cities.
* Transeuropa (Theater festival), a triennial theater festival in Germany organized in cooperation with the University of Hildesheim
# List of number-one songs of 1982 (Mexico)

This is a list of the songs that reached number one in Mexico in 1982, according to the Notitas Musicales magazine with data provided by Radio Mil(which also provided charts for Billboard's "Hits of the World" between 1969 and 1981).
Notitas Musicales was a bi-weekly magazine that published two record charts:
* "Canciones que México canta" ("Songs that Mexico sings"), which listed the Top 10 most popular Spanish-language songs in Mexico, and
* "Hit Parade", which was a Top 10 of the most popular songs in Mexico that were in languages other than Spanish.

## Chart history

| Issue Date | Spanish-language songs | Spanish-language songs | Songs in other languages | Songs in other languages | Ref. |
| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) | Song | Artist(s) | Ref. |
| 1 January | "Amor, no me ignores" | Camilo Sesto | "New York, New York" | Frank Sinatra | |
| 15 January | "Él me mintió" | Amanda Miguel | "New York, New York" | Frank Sinatra | |
| 1 February | "Mi buen corazón" | Amanda Miguel | "Queen of Hearts" | Juice Newton | |
| 15 February | "Mi buen corazón" | Amanda Miguel | "Haut les mains" | Ottawan | |
| 1 March | "Mi buen corazón" | Amanda Miguel | "Haut les mains" | Ottawan | |
| 15 March | "Él me mintió" | Amanda Miguel | "Haut les mains" | Ottawan | |
| 1 April | "1+1=2 enamorados" | Luis Miguel | "Haut les mains" | Ottawan | |
| 15 April | "1+1=2 enamorados" | Luis Miguel | "Physical" | Olivia Newton-John | |
| 1 May | "1+1=2 enamorados" | Luis Miguel | "Designer Music" | Lipps Inc. | |
| 15 May | "1+1=2 enamorados" | Luis Miguel | "Chariots of Fire" | Vangelis | |
| 1 June | "1+1=2 enamorados" | Luis Miguel | "Arthur's Theme" | Christopher Cross | |
| 15 June | "1+1=2 enamorados" | Luis Miguel | "Super Freak" | Rick James | |
| 1 July | "1+1=2 enamorados" | Luis Miguel | "We Kill The World" | Boney M. | |
| 15 July | "La maldita primavera" | Yuri | "We Kill The World" | Boney M. | |
| 1 August | "La maldita primavera" | Yuri | "We Kill The World" | Boney M. | |
| 15 August | "La maldita primavera" | Yuri | "We Kill The World" | Boney M. | |
| 1 September | "La maldita primavera" | Yuri | "We Kill The World" | Boney M. | |
| 15 September | "La maldita primavera" | Yuri | "Disco Deewane" | Nazia Hassan | |
| 1 October | "La maldita primavera" | Yuri | "Da Da Da" | Trio | |
| 15 October | "La maldita primavera" | Yuri | "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" | Boys Town Gang | |
| 1 November | "Insensible" | Juan Gabriel | "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" | Boys Town Gang | |
| 15 November | "Quiero rock" | Menudo | "Fandango" | Herb Alpert | |
| 1 December | "Directo al corazón" | Luis Miguel | "Fandango" | Herb Alpert | |
| 15 December | "Directo al corazón" | Luis Miguel | "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" | Boys Town Gang | |
# 1939 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 1939 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1939 Big Ten Conference football season. In their eighth year under head coach Bernie Bierman, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3–4–1 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 154 to 82.
Minnesota was not ranked in the final AP poll, but it was ranked at No. 9 in the Litkenhous Ratings for 1939, and at No. 32 in the 1939 Williamson System ratings.
Tackle Win Pederson was named All-Big Ten first team. Halfback Hal Van Every was awarded the Team MVP Award.
Total attendance for the season was 229,954, which averaged to 45,991. The season high for attendance was against Northwestern.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Arizona* | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 62–0 | 42,875 |
| October 7 | at Nebraska* | | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 33,000 |
| October 14 | Purdue | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | T 13–13 | 35,000 |
| October 21 | No. 10 Ohio State | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 20–23 | 52,000 |
| November 4 | Northwestern | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 7–14 | 53,200 |
| November 11 | at No. 10 Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (Little Brown Jug) | W 20–7 | 64,945 |
| November 18 | at No. 15 Iowa | No. 20 | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | L 13–9 | 50,000 |
| November 25 | Wisconsin | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 23–6 | 40,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Game summaries
### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Minnesota | 7 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 20 |
| Michigan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
On November 11, 1939, Minnesota defeated Michigan by a 20 to 7 score. The game was the 30th between the programs, with Minnesota having won the previous five games under head coach Bernie Bierman. Minnesota jumped to a 20 to 0 lead with touchdowns in the first, third and fourth quarters. Minnesota's touchdown in the third quarter came on a 59-yard run by halfback George Franck. In the fourth quarter, Michigan finally scored on touchdown pass from Tom Harmon to Paul Kromer. Harmon kicked for the PAT.
Michigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was Joe Rogers (left end), Roland Savilla (left tackle), Ralph Fritz (left guard), Archie Kodros (center), Milo Sukup (right guard), William Smith (right tackle), John Nicholson (right end), Ingalls (quarterback), Paul Kromer (left halfback), Harmon (right halfback), and Bob Westfall (fullback).
# Leslie Rands

Leslie Rands (January 7, 1900 – December 6, 1972) was an English opera singer and actor, best known for his performances in baritone roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. He married D'Oyly Carte soprano Marjorie Eyre in 1926.

## Life and career

Leslie Rands was born in Chichester, England. He performed in the Chichester Cathedral choir and studied at the Royal School of Music before joining the D'Oyly Carte touring company in 1925 as a chorister. In 1926 he played Cox in Cox and Box, Samuel in The Pirates of Penzance, Sir Richard Cholmondeley, the Lieutenant of the Tower, in The Yeomen of the Guard, and Giuseppe (or, occasionally, Luiz) in The Gondoliers. In 1927, he added the role of Pish-Tush in The Mikado to his repertoire.
Beginning in 1928 Rands played the principal baritone parts of Counsel to the Plaintiff and later the Learned Judge in Trial by Jury, Doctor Daly in The Sorcerer, Captain Corcoran in H.M.S. Pinafore, occasionally the Pirate king in Pirates, Archibald Grosvenor (and occasionally Colonel) in Patience, Strephon in Iolanthe, Florian in Princess Ida, Pish-Tush, Cholmondeley and Giuseppe.
Leslie Rands left the D'Oyly Carte company in 1947, but in 1949, he and his wife joined former D'Oyly Carters Richard Walker, Helen Roberts, John Dean, and others for a tour of Australia and New Zealand with the J. C. Williamson Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company, where he appeared as Mountararat and the Mikado. Upon his return to England, he was reunited with his former colleagues to sing Captain Corcoran and the Counsel for the Plaintiff on the Company's 1949 Decca LP recordings of Pinafore and Trial.
In 1952, Rands and Eyre played the Earl of Essex and Jill-All-Alone in a week's run of Merrie England for charity in Priory Park, Chichester. Later, he directed amateur Gilbert and Sullivan societies.
Rands died in Chichester, England.

## Recordings

His recordings with D'Oyly Carte included Strephon (1929 Iolanthe), Grosvenor (1930 Patience), Giuseppe (1931 Gondoliers excerpts), Doctor Daly (1933 abridged Sorcerer), Pish-Tush (1936 Mikado), Corcoran in (1949 Pinafore) and Counsel in (1949 Trial).
# KC Eusebio

KC Eusebio is an IPSC/ USPSA and Steel Challenge action shooting competitor from the US featured on the Hot Shots TV-series.

## Merits

* Youngest USPSA Master at the Age of 10
* Youngest USPSA Grandmaster at the Age of 12
* 4 time Open World Steel Challenge Speed Shooting Champion
* 4 time Open U.S. National Steel Challenge Speed Shooting Champion
* Owns 5 Steel Challenge World Speed Shooting Records
* 2008 IPSC Handgun World Shoot Open division Junior category winner
* 2010 USPSA Handgun Nationals Open Champion
* 2013 IPSC Australasia Handgun Championship winner
* 2013 European Steel Challenge Speed Shooting Champion
# John Huggins (colonial administrator)

Sir John Huggins GCMG MC (1891–1971) was a British colonial administrator in Penang and subsequently Trinidad. He was Governor of Jamaica from 1943 to 1951.
He married Molly Green and they had three daughters. His second daughter, Cherry, became Lady Hambro.
He was progressively promoted within the Order of St Michael and St George, from Companion (CMG, 8 June 1939), to Knight Commander (KCMG, before 1946), to Knight Grand Cross (GCMG, 9 June 1949).
# Leyendas

Leyendas (English translation: Legends) may refer to:
* Leyendas (franchise), an animated horror-comedy film franchise
* Leyendas (convention), a fantasy and science fiction convention, held annually in Rosario, Argentina
* Leyendas (song), a song by Karol G, Wisin & Yandel, Nicky Jam, Ivy Queen, Zion and Alberto Stylee
# Spanish ship Argonauta

Several ships of the Spanish Navy have borne the name Argonauta, in honour of the mythological navigators the Argonauts:
* Argonauta (1798), an 80-gun ship, captured in 1805 by the British during the Battle of Trafalgar which later sank as result of damage sustained during a gale.
* Argonauta (1804), a schooner acquired in 1804, captured in 1806 by the British.
* Argonauta, a 74-gun ship, originally the French Argonaute ceded to Spain in 1806, wrecked in 1810 on west coast of Sardinia.
# Senator Strange

Senator Strange may refer to:
* Luther Strange (born 1953), U.S. Senator from Alabama from 2017 to 2018
* Robert Strange (American politician) (1796–1854), U.S. senator from North Carolina from 1836 to 1840