OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jayaprabha

Jayaprabha (born 1957) is an Indian critic and poet writing in Telugu. She is considered a pioneer of the feminist movement in Telugu literary criticism and poetry. Jayaprabha's poetry focusses on women's issues, their problems and strengths and often attacks established gender norms.

## Biography

Jayaprabha was born on 29 July 1957. She did her master's degree in Telugu literature and acquired a Ph.D. from Osmania University for her thesis on the progress and status of Telugu drama. She currently lives in Secundrabad.

## Professional career

In 1981 Jayaprabha and K. Satyavathi started a feminist monthly Lohita. Her first collection of poems "Yuddhonmukhamga" (Towards War) was published in 1984.
Jayaprabha's second book of poems "Vaamanudi Moodo Paadam" (Third foot of Vamana) was published in 1988. This collection contained two of her landmark feminist poems 'Chupulu' (Stares) and 'Pytani tagaleyyali' (Burn the saree). Chupulu translated as 'looks' or sometimes 'stares' is a poem about the male gaze. It begins with the poet-persona describing the assault of stares she endures daily and ends with the poet hoping for the day when women can return the stares and reclaim public spaces for themselves. In 'Pytani tagaleyyali' (Burn the saree) Jayaprabha equates the saree with confirmity to traditional gender norms and says women must abandon the saree in order to break free from traditional gender norms.
In 1988 Jayaprabha published "Bhava Kavitvamlo Stri" a critique of women in Telugu romantic poetry. The study criticised the representation of women in the works of major male poets. Considered a pioneering work of feminist criticism of Telugu literature, it attracted both controversy and accolades. For a while it was prescribed reading in Bangalore University.
In 1991 another collection of poems "Ikkada Kurisina Varsham, Ekkadi Meghanidi?" (It Rained Here , but Where-from The Cloud ?) was published. She also published a revised version of her Ph.D. thesis on Telugu theatre "Naalugo Goda" (Fourth Wall) in the same year.
"Unforeseen Affection And Other Poems" was published in 2005. It contains a selection of her Telugu love poems translated into English by P. V. Narasimha Rao, former Prime Minister of India.
Her poems have also been published in numerous national and international anthologies.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* Yuddhonmukhamga (1984)
* Vaamanudi Moodo Paadam (1988)
* Ikkad Kursini Varsham, Ekkadi Maghanidi (1991)
* Unforeseen Affection And Other Poems (2005)
# Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips

The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 12–14 spines and 16–20 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7–8 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. The subadults have wide stripes on their head, body and fins while the juveniles have black blotches and spots that are joined but which slowly split into longitudinal stripes as they grow, the pectoral fins of juveniles are black. This species attains a maximum total length of 72 cm (28 in).

## Distribution

The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips is found in the Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from East Africa from Djibouti to South Africa, Madagascar, the Seychelles and Mascarene Islands, the Gulf of Mannar in India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands east to Micronesia, Samoa, the Society Islands and Guam. It can alsdo be found from Western Australia to Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia.

## Habitat and biology

The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips inhabits shallow, coastal coral reefs, lagoons and seaward reefs at depths of 2 to 25 m (6 ft 7 in to 82 ft 0 in). It is found singly or in small aggregations and is tends to be nocturnal. The juveniles may be found in tidepools and in beds of sea grass. It forages at night feeding on small invertebrates such crustaceans, gastropods or annelids, as well as smaller fishes. It is an oviparous species which spawns as distinct pairs.

## Systematics

The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips was first formally described as Perca vittata in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of the Systema Naturae with no type locality given. The specific name, vittatus means "banded", a reference to the bold striped pattern of adults. Some authorities regard Bloch's Plectorhinchus orientalis'' as a separate species rather than a synonym of P. vittatus.

## Utilisation

The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips is caught by fisheries in much of its range, and is caught using hand nets and by spear fishing and the catch is sold fresh or a small amount of it is preserved as salted fish. It is being trialled for aquaculture. It is an infrequently traded species in the aquarium trade.
# Malthonea spinosa

Malthonea spinosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1999. It is known from Colombia.
# Peel (Texas band)

Peel is an American indie rock band based in Austin, Texas that was active between 2004-2009. They released the album Peel, in 2007, and the five song EP August Exhaust Pipes, in 2008.

## Members

* Josh Permenter: guitar, vocals
* Dakota Smith: guitar, vocals
* Allison Moore: keyboards, vocals
* Michael Rogers: bass
* Anthony Castañeda: drums
* Derrick Chaney: Drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Peel (2007) Peek a Boo Records
EPs
* August Exhaust Pipes (2008)
# Mangal State

Mangal is a former princely state in north India ruled by Chandravanshi Sen Rajputs.Mangal state like Mandi State was an off shoot of Suket State. Rana Surender Singh is its present head.
Its territory, presently in Himachal Pradesh, was only 33.6 km2, with a population of 1,227 in 1901.

## History

Founded in the early 16th century after the death of Shri Mangal Chand, Rana of Bhatwara. Batwara region lay on bank of Satluj river. Rana of Batwara expelled by Raja Madan Sen of Suket State because he allied with Raja Megh Chand Chandel of Kahlur in 1240. After expulsion, Rana Batwara was loyal to Raja of Bilaspur's generations and regained his lost territory. Rana Batwara was killed by Raja Shyam Sen of Suket and Raja Man Chand Guleria of Guler whilst he was worshiping in Batwara Palace, forcing two Ranis, the Wazir, other officials, along with the Tikka Sahib, Raghunath Chand, to fled from Batwara. Later, he founded the new state of Mangal, naming in his father's memory Rana Mangal Chand, crowned by Raja of Bilaspur. The state was occupied by the Nepal 1803/1815. Rana of Mangal lost his large area portion (Batwara, Kol, Baddu) in 19th century due to bad relationship with British Raj. It was one of the most inaccessible states. Local deity are Badu Bada Devta, Baba Nahar Singh, Guga Jahar Peer, Baba Balak Nath, Jalapa Devi, Chamunda. Ranked 10th in order of precedence Shimla hill states. On 20 December 1815 it entered the British raj by accepting a protectorate, restoring its autonomy, now within British India, colonially controlled under the Simla Hill States Superintendency of the Punjab States Agency.
Although its revenue was only 700 rupees, a private purse of 3000 rupees was awarded to the ruling Ranas.
Its separate existence ended at its accession to the then Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and hence to independent India, on 15 April 1948. Present head Rana Surender Singh lives in New Delhi and has three issues Tikka Someshwar Singh , Kunwar Dineshwar Singh and Kunwar Lokeshwar Singh

## Rulers

The rulers bore the title of Rana.
* ?-? Raghunath Singh (1240-)
* ?-? Pratap Singh
* ?-? Kripal Chand
* ?-? Sartam Chand
* ?-? Man Chand
* ?-? Gulab Chand
* ?-? Tara Chand
* ?-? Sansar Chand
* ?-? Jai Singh
* ?-? Chittar Singh
* ?-? Inder Singh
* ?-? Veer Singh
* ?-? Amar Singh
* ?-? Karam Singh
* ?-? Bahadur Singh
* 1803 - 1815 occupied by Nepal
* 1815 - 1844 Prithvi Singh (d. 1844)
* 1844 Jodha Singh (d. 1844)
* 9 Nov 1844 - 1892 Ajit Singh (b. 1830 - d. 1892)
* 1892 - 1920 Trilok Singh (b. 1859 - d. 1920)
* 1920 - 15 August 1947 Shiv Singh (b. 1888 - d. 1953)
* 1953 - 1973 Ranbir Singh (d. 1973)
* 1973 - Surinder Singh (born 11 October 1957)

## Sources and external links

* Indian princely States on uq.net.au as archived on web.archive.org; with genealogy
* World Statesmen - India - princely States K-Z
# The Rival Fools

The Rival Fools is a 1709 comedy play by the British writer Colley Cibber. It drew inspiration from the earlier play Wit at Several Weapons. Despite Cibber's previous record of turning out hits, it was not a great success.
The original Drury Lane cast featured William Pinkethman as Sir Oliver Outwit, Robert Wilks as Young Outwit, Barton Booth as Cunningham, William Bullock as Sir Gregory Goose, Colley Cibber as Samuel Simpson, George Pack as Sir Threadbare, Theophilus Keene as Priscian, Anne Oldfield as Lucinda, Mary Porter as Mirabel and Elizabeth Willis as Governess.
# The Rival Ladies

The Rival Ladies is a 1664 tragicomedy by the English writer John Dryden. It was originally performed by the King's Company at the Theatre Royal then in Brydges Street. Dryden dedicated the published version to the Irish politician and playwright the Earl of Orrery.
# The Power of Gold

"The Power of Gold" is a song by Dan Fogelberg and Tim Weisberg. It was released in 1978 as a single from their album Twin Sons of Different Mothers. It was also featured on the compilation album Portrait: The Music of Dan Fogelberg, a 4-CD boxed set, released in 1997.
The song peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot 100, and at number 23 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles.

## Background

Fogelberg and Weisberg had planned a "grandiose orchestral piece" for the close of Twin Sons of Different Mothers. They recorded the entire track only to discover, too late, that the piano was out of tune with the orchestra and had to be redone. Rather than incur that cost, Fogelberg wrote a quick song, now thinking that maybe one commercial track might not be such a bad idea, and at the last minute, "The Power Of Gold" was recorded and added to the album.

## Critical reception

Author Dave DiMartino from Billboard Books, said the single was the "product of an interesting collaboration between Fogelberg and Weisberg", and "an experiment that worked". Rick Clark wrote in All Music Guide: The Best CD's, Albums and Tapes that the single is a "pleasant instrumental number" and the duo "scored a hit" with the song. Thom Duffy of the Orlando Sentinel said the song was "sleek and sweatless as it is sincere". Alanna Nash wrote in the Stereo Review that the single was "truly memorable", but also criticized Fogelberg for being "the ultimate symbol of the overly sensitive male". Gene Armstrong wrote in the Arizona Daily Star that the song was a "sweet innocuous tune", with a "little rowdy guitar" and a "taste of genteel saxophone".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 51 |
| Cash Box Top 100 Singles | 23 |
# Pellinen

Pellinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eila Pellinen (1938–1977), Finnish singer
* Jyrki Pellinen (born 1940), Finnish writer, poet and visual artist
* Jouni Pellinen (born 1983), Finnish freestyle skier
* Jaakko Pellinen (born 1988), Finnish professional ice hockey forward
* Aku Pellinen (born 1993), Finnish racing driver
# Pellifronia brianhayesi

Pellifronia brianhayesi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 22.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Southern Mozambique.
# Indian swiftlet

The Indian Swiftlet or Indian Edible-Nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus unicolor) is a small swift. It is a common resident colonial breeder in the hills of Sri Lanka and south west India.
The half-cup nest is built on a vertical surface, often in a cave. The male swift uses thick saliva to construct the white, shiny nest into which two eggs are laid.
The relatively tasteless nests are harvested, and mixed with chicken, spices, and other flavours as bird's nest soup, a supposed aphrodisiac.
This 12 cm long species is mainly dark brown above and paler brown below. It has swept-back wings that resemble a crescent or a boomerang. The body is slender, and the tail is short and only slightly indented.
Both sexes and young birds are similar. The Indian swiftlet has very short legs which it uses only for clinging to vertical surfaces, since swifts never settle voluntarily on the ground.
These swifts spend most of their lives in the air, living on the insects they catch in their bills, and they drink on the wing.
# Indian medicine

Indian medicine may refer to:
* Ayurveda
* Healthcare in India
* Medical ethnobotany of India
* Medical tourism in India
* Native American ethnobotany
* Pharmaceutical industry in India
* Siddha medicine
* Traditional Alaska Native medicine
* Unani medicine
# Pedro Pablo Figueroa

Pedro Pablo Figueroa Luna (December 25, 1857 in Copiapó, Chile – January 4, 1909 in Santiago) was a Chilean writer and researcher. Among his works is the Diccionario biográfico de Chile, first published in 1887.
# Jazz Sahib

Jazz Sahib is an album by American jazz saxophonist Sahib Shihab recorded in 1957 for the Savoy label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn states: "This excellent reissue spotlights great groups Sahib worked with in late 50s".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Sahib Shihab, except where indicated.
* "S.M.T.W.T.F.S.S. Blues" - 4:56
* "Jamila" - 5:33
* "The Moors" (Melba Liston) - 7:19
* "Blu-a-Round" - 10:17
* "Le' Sneak" - 5:49
* "Ballad to the East" (Liston) - 4:41
* "Ba-Dut-Du-Dat" (Liston) - 5:59 Bonus track on CD reissue
Note
* Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack, New Jersey on July 9 (tracks 1-3) and November 7 (tracks 4-7), 1957

## Personnel

* Sahib Shihab - baritone saxophone
* Phil Woods - alto saxophone
* Benny Golson - tenor saxophone
* Bill Evans (tracks 4-7), Hank Jones (tracks 1-3) - piano
* Paul Chambers (tracks 1-3), Oscar Pettiford (tracks 4-7) - bass
* Art Taylor - drums
# Jean-Christophe (given name)

Jean-Christophe is a French masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jean-Christophe Beaulieu (born 1990), Canadian football player
* Jean-Christophe Bette (born 1977), French competition rower and Olympic champion
* Jean-Christophe Bouissou, French Polynesian politician and leader of the Rautahi political party
* Jean-Christophe Boullion (born 1969), Formula One driver
* Jean-Christophe Borlin (born 1976), French rugby league player
* Jean-Christophe Bouvet (born 1947), French actor, film director and writer
* Jean-Christophe Cambadélis (born 1951), member of the National Assembly of France
* Jean-Christophe Colard (born 1980), French professional football player
* Jean-Christophe Comar (born 1957), French film and visual effects director
* Jean-Christophe Devaux (born 1975), French football player
* Jean-Christophe Guinchard (born 1967), Swiss athlete
* Jean-Christophe Grangé (born 1961), French mystery writer, journalist and screenwriter
* Jean-Christophe Jeauffre, French filmmaker, screenwriter and producer
* Jean-Christophe Lafaille (1965–2006), French mountaineer noted for a number of difficult ascents
* Jean-Christophe Lagarde (born 1967), member of the National Assembly of France
* Jean-Christophe Lamberti (born 1982), French professional football player
* Jean-Christophe Maillot (born 1960), French dancer and choreographer
* Jean-Christophe Marine, Belgian molecular biologist
* Jean-Christophe Mitterrand (born 1946), the son of former French president François Mitterrand
* Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (born 1986), claimant to headship of the House of Bonaparte
* Jean-Christophe Novelli (born 1961), French celebrity chef
* Jean-Christophe Parisot (born 1967), French political scientist and disability activist
* Jean-Christophe Péraud (born 1977), French cyclist
* Jean-Christophe Ravier (born 1979), French racing driver
* Jean-Christophe Rolland (born 1968), French competition rower and Olympic champion
* Jean-Christophe Rouvière (born 1974), French football midfielder
* Jean-Christophe Rufin (born 1952), French physician and novelist
* Jean-Christophe Sarnin (born 1976), French breaststroke swimmer
* Jean-Christophe Simond (born 1960), French figure skater and coach
* Jean-Christophe Spinosi (born 1964), French conductor and violinist
* Jean-Christophe Thomas (born 1964), French football player
* Jean-Christophe Thouvenel (born 1958), French football player
* Jean-Christophe Valtat (born 1968), French writer and teacher
* Jean-Christophe Vergerolle (born 1985), French football player
* Jean-Christophe Yoccoz (1957–2016), French mathematician
# The Return of Conan

The Return of Conan is a 1957 fantasy novel written by Björn Nyberg and L. Sprague de Camp, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in hardcover by Gnome Press and in paperback by Lancer Books as part of the collection Conan the Avenger in 1968; in this form it has been reprinted a number of times since by various publishers. It has also been translated into Japanese, German and Spanish.

## Plot summary

In the kingdom of Aquilonia, a year of peace for King Conan and his new queen Zenobia is broken when the latter is abducted by a demon. Conan learns from the wizard, Pelias of Koth, that an eastern sorcerer, Yah Chieng of Khitai, is responsible, and begins a quest to recover her without realizing that the fate of the world, as well as Aquilonia, rests on the outcome of the contest.
Chronologically, The Return of Conan falls between Howard's novel The Hour of the Dragon (also known as Conan the Conqueror), and the four short stories collected as Conan of Aquilonia.
In both the hardcover Gnome Press edition and the paperback Lancer/Ace edition of the Conan stories, The Return of Conan follows Robert E. Howard's novel Conan the Conqueror; it is the final volume chronologically in the Gnome edition (though one additional volume, Tales of Conan, contains stories issued out of sequence), while in the Lancer/Ace edition it is followed by the short stories collected as Conan of Aquilonia.

## Reception

Everett F. Bleiler reported that the novel was "not very good."
Critic Don D'Ammassa writes that there are "[s]ome clumsy plot devices in this one but it does capture most of the flavor of Howard's work."

## Background and Interpretations

The Return of Conan was only the second Conan novel ever written, the first being Howard's The Hour of the Dragon. Nyberg, a Swedish fan of Howard's Conan tales, was inspired enough by them to pen the story in a language not even his own. De Camp's contribution was largely to smooth off the rough edges of the resulting text.
Ward Brown noted that "Under a commonly-held theory, Conan manifested Howard's idealized self-image, the larger-than-life hero he would have liked to be in an impossibly perfect world. Reading The Return of Conan one gets the clear impression that Nyberg added himself, his own idealized self-image, placing himself at Conan's side as Rolf - the Scandinavian Viking-type comrade-in-arms, who suddenly appears when the hero stands at bay against impossible odds in the palace of the King of Turan."
The present book is also unique among Conan books - both the original Howard Canon and the various later additions - in featuring a direct intervention by the Cimmerian god Crom. While habitually using Crom's name as an expletive, Conan rarely prays or calls upon that god for help. As repeatedly stated by Conan, Crom is a reclusive god, who gives his Cimmerians the strength to fight and for the rest expects them to take care of themselves - and Conan feels fine with that. Crom's reason for making a big exception and directly intervening to save Conan in this case is not explicated.
# Pedro Rosalí

Pedro Rosalí (c. 1824 – c. 1894) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 4 February 1874 until 5 May 1874.
# Mangas, New Mexico

Mangas is an extinct town in Catron County, in the U.S. state of New Mexico. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
Variant names were Mangus and Pinoville. A post office called Pinoville was established in 1905, the name was changed to Mangus in 1909, and the post office closed in 1943. The present name is after Mangas Coloradas, an Apache leader.
# David Spence

David Spence may refer to:
* David Spence (VC) (1818–1877), Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* David Spence (Canadian politician) (1867–1940), member of the Canadian House of Commons
* Dave Spence (born 1958), candidate for governor in Missouri
* David Spence (Manitoba politician) (1824–1885), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* David Spence (mathematician) (1926–2003), New Zealand and British mathematician
* David Spence (rubber chemistry) (1881–1957), pioneer in the field of rubber chemistry
* Dave Spence (cricketer) (born 1930), New Zealand cricketer
* David Jerome Spence (1873–1955), Canadian architect, designer of such buildings as Montreal's Martlet House
* David H. N. Spence (1925-1985) British botanist