OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie Phisalix

Marie Félicie Phisalix (née Picot) (20 November 1861 — 18 January 1946) was a French scientist who researched snake venom and antidotes. She was awarded the Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur in 1923.

## Early life and education

Phisalix was part of the Jurassic separatism movement. She was born in Besançon, the daughter of Camille Joséph Picot and Marie Josephine Dalloz. From 1882, she studied at the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles, which had recently been established. She qualified in 1889, where she taught herself and worked toward a medical degree. She was one of the first French women to become a doctor of medicine. She defended her thesis Histological, embryological and physiological research on the venom glands of the terrestrial salamander in 1900. Phisalix began to work on snake venom antidotes, and won a prize for her doctoral research on reptile and amphibian venoms. She identified that venom function is not adapted to attack or defence.

## Research and career

In 1910, Phisalix joined the National Museum of Natural History, where she led the laboratory of ichthyology and herpetology. She was interested in the biological role of venom function. She studied the comparative anatomy of the organs that create venom as well as the pathology of their delivery. She became interested in how venom was presented in different species. She focused on lower vertebrates, higher vertebrates with natural immunity as well as parasitic protozoa. She studied the blood and tissue of lower vertebrates and their venom and anti-venom. She showed that the production of venom, which is accompanied by natural immunity, is a defense strategy.
Phisalix was a feminist, who served as the Vice President of the Association for the Improvement of the Status of Women. She led the 1945 meeting of the French League for the Rights of Women.

### Awards and honours

Phisalix was awarded the French Academy of Sciences Prix Bréant in 1916 and 1922. In 1923 she was awarded the Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur, and the Académie française Grand Prix Lasserre in 1928. She was proposed for membership of the Académie Nationale de Médecine, but was not accepted.

### Books

* Phisalix, Marie (1922). Animaux venimeux et venins. Masson & co. ISBN 978-1160786973.
* Phisalix, Marie (1940). Vipères de France : leur biologie, leur appareil venimeux et le traitement de leurs morsures Marie Phisalix. Stock (Delamain et Boutelleau).

## Personal life

Phisalix was married to Césaire Phisalix, a French biologist.
# Senator Weinberg

Senator Weinberg may refer to:
* Dan Weinberg (fl. 2010s), Montana State Senate
* Loretta Weinberg (born 1935), New Jersey State Senate
# Thomas Murdoch (politician)

Thomas Murdoch CMG (15 March 1868 – 29 June 1946) was an Australian politician in Tasmania.
Murdoch was born in Hobart.
In 1914 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as an independent member for Hobart. Defeated in 1916, he was re-elected in 1921 and held the seat until 1927, when he transferred to the seat of Buckingham. He was appointed Chair of Committees in 1932 and elected President of the Council in 1937. For this service he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).
In 1928, Murdoch moved unsuccessfully in the Legislative Council that Tasmania should secede from the rest of Australia.
He was defeated in 1944 and died in Hobart in 1946.
# Leitenhausen

Leitenhausen was a village in Germany, founded in 1317 A D. It was part of the former municipality Gompertshausen. It was destroyed by the East German authorities in 1972 as it stood too close to the Inner German border (part of the larger "Iron Curtain"), the border between the post-war states of East and West Germany. It lay in the extreme south of Thuringia in Heldburger Land in the district of Hildburghausen, only a few hundred metres away from the Thuringian-Bavarian border.
In 1970 the last family left the village. After that, in May 1972, all the houses were demolished and the land leveled. What remains is a plaque on the old village site.
# Draco spilonotus

Draco spilonotus, the Sulawesi lined gliding lizard, is a lizard endemic to Sulawesi. The species is known from various localities in forested areas of Sulawesi.
The patagium of the male is yellow in colour and has a network of brown lines radiating from the anterior. The gular flag is yellow and rounded in shape.
# List of current Massachusetts House of Representatives committees

The Massachusetts House of Representatives currently has 11 committees.

## 2023–2025 Standing Committees

| Committee | Chair | Vice Chair |
| Bills in the Third Reading | Thomas Walsh (D-12th Essex) | Brian Ashe (D-2nd Hampden) |
| Ethics | John Barrett (D-1st Berkshire) | Dave Robertson (D-19th Middlesex) |
| Federal Stimulus and Census Oversight | Jack Patrick Lewis (D-7th Middlesex) | Christopher Hendricks (D-11th Bristol) |
| Global Warming and Climate Change | Sean Garballey (D-23rd Middlesex) | Rady Mom (D-18th Middlesex) |
| Human Resources and Employee Engagement | Daniel J. Hunt (D-13th Suffolk) | Ted Philips (D-8th Norfolk) |
| Intergovernmental Affairs | Angelo Puppolo (D-12th Hampden) | Adam Scanlon (D-14th Bristol) |
| Operations, Facilities and Security | Joe McGonagle (D-28th Middlesex) | Russell Holmes (D-6th Suffolk) |
| Post Audit and Oversight | John J. Mahoney (D-13th Worcester) | Daniel R. Carey (D-2nd Hampshire) |
| Rules | William C. Galvin (D-6th Norfolk) | Smitty Pignatelli (D-3rd Berkshire) |
| Steering, Policy and Scheduling | Kevin Honan (D-17th Suffolk) | Tram Nguyen (D-18th Essex) |
| Ways and Means | Aaron Michlewitz (D-3rd Suffolk) | Ann-Margaret Ferrante (D-5th Essex) |
# List of non-marine molluscs of the Loyalty Islands

The non-marine molluscs of the Loyalty Islands are a major part of the fauna located on the Loyalty Islands, off the coast of the New Caledonian mainland. There are a significant number of molluscan species found around the Loyalty Islands. Families of non-marine molluscs such as Planorbidae, Achatinellidae, Camaenidae, Cerastidae, Draparnaudiidae, Euconulidae, Gastrocoptidae, Helicinidae, Microcystidae, and Valloniidae can be found on and around the islands. Non-marine mollusc species encompass freshwater and terrestrial species.

## Freshwater species

Family Planorbidae
* Glyptophysa nasuta (Moreler, 1857)
* Pettancylus noumeensis (Crosse, 1871)
* Ferrissia reticulatus (Gassies, 1865)

## Terrestrial species

Family Achatinellidae
* Elasmias apertum (Pease, 1864)
* Elasmias mariei (Crosse, 1874)
* Tornatellinops noumeensis (Crosse, 1870)
Family Achatinidae
* Allopeas gracile (Pfeiffer, 1846)
Family Camaenidae
* Bradybaena similaris (Ferussac, 1821)
Family Cerastidae
* Rhachistia histrio (Pfeiffer, 1855)
Family Draparnaudiidae
* Draparnaudia michaudi (Pilsbry, 1901)
Family Euconulidae
* Coneuplecta calculosa (Gould, 1852)
Family Ferussaciidae
* Geostilbia aperta (Swainson, 1840)
Family Gastrocoptidae
* Gastrocopta pediculus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* Gastrocopta servilis (Gould, 1843)
Family Helicidae
* Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Family Helicinidae
* Sturanya mediana (Gassies, 1870)
* Sturanya sphaeroidea (Gassies, 1863)
Family Microcystidae
* Liardetia samoensis (Mousson, 1865)
* Diastole conula (Pease, 1861)
Family Valloniidae
* Pupisoma dioscoricola (C. B. Adams, 1845)
Family Veronicellidae
* Laevicaulis alte (Férussac, 1822)
* Sarasinula plebeia (P. Fischer, 1868)
# Jim Turner (criminal)

James Turner (fl. 1854–1866) was an American criminal figure, pugilist and "slugger" for Tammany Hall. Turner was one of several men under Captain Isaac Rynders who committed voter intimidation and election fraud for Tammany Hall during the 1850s. He and Paudeen McLaughlin were bodyguards to Lew Baker and were present with him when Baker fatally shot William "Bill the Butcher" Poole in the back in 1855.

## Biography

A Californian-born thug and pugilist, Turner was forced to leave the state by the San Francisco Vigilance Committee in 1854. He eventually surfaced in New York City where he found employment with Captain Isaac Rynders and his Empire Club. In a short time, he became one of the Rynders' most feared "sluggers". In January 1855, Turner and Lew Baker entered Platt's Hall and became involved in a verbal altercation with prizefighter Tom Hyer "calling the fighter vile names". The argument escalated until Turner drew his pistol and shot Hyer in the neck. Hyer fired back but missed, hitting the wall instead. Putting away his weapon, Hyer attacked his assailants and dragged Baker out into the street, but the fight came to an end when a police officer arrived. The fight was broken up, but no charges were brought against the three.
On the night of February 25, 1855, Turner and Paudeen McLaughlin accompanied Lew Baker when he entered Stanwix Hall saloon to confront William "Bill the Butcher" Poole over an argument he and John Morrissey had several hours before. Although most accounts claim Baker shot Poole when the two began fighting, another version has Turner and McLaughlin participating in the barroom brawl, according to retired police chief George Washington Walling In this version, Turner pulled out a pistol to fire at Poole, using the hollow of his left arm as a rest, but shot himself in the arm with an eight-inch Colt Navy Revolver.
While falling to the floor, it was Turner who fired the second shot that hit Poole in the leg. Poole staggered towards Baker who drew his own revolver and shot him twice then left the bar with Turner and McLaughlin. He and McLaughlin were arrested soon after and imprisoned in separate cells in The Tombs. Turner was charged with a number of other men including Baker, McLaughlin, Morrissey, Cornelius Linn, Charles Van Pelt, John Huyler and James Irving among others, but all were eventually acquitted of the murder.
On the morning of August 30, 1860, Turner was arrested and charged with assaulting a West Broadway resident, Edward Leonard, beating him so severely that he was hospitalized and confined to a bed. Turner was sent to The Tombs in default of a $500 bail by the presiding magistrate. He was sent to the Workhouse on March 28, 1866, in default of $1,000 bail for his good behavior, after being charged with fighting, using foul language and striking Mary Ann Scott with a hot poker.
# Macrocheles analis

Macrocheles analis is a species of mite in the family Macrochelidae.
# Ellistown F.C.

Ellistown Football Club is a football club based in the village of Ellistown, near Coalville in Leicestershire, England. They are currently members of the Leicestershire Senior League Premier Division and play at Terrace Road.

## History

The club was established as United Collieries Football Club in 1993 by a merger of Bagworth Colliery and Ellistown Colliery. The new club joined Division One of the Leicestershire Senior League. In 1996–97 they finished seventh in Division One and were promoted to the Premier Division. The club finished bottom of the Premier Division in their first season, but avoided relegation. After being renamed Ellistown in 1998, they finished in the bottom two of the Premier Division for the next two seasons. Although they were relegated to Division One at the end of the 1999–2000 season, they were Division One runners-up the following season and promoted back to the Premier Division.
In 2007 Ellistown were founder members of the East Midlands Counties League. They finished bottom of the league in 2011–12, and at the end of the following season the club merged with fellow East Midlands Counties League club Ibstock United to form Ellistown & Ibstock United, which played at Ellistown's ground. However, in 2015 a new Ibstock United was formed. The merged club finished bottom of the East Midlands Counties League in 2016–17, failing to win a league game all season, and were relegated to the Premier Division of the Leicestershire Senior League, where they would play alongside Ibstock United. In July 2017 the club was renamed Ellistown.

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second qualifying round, 2014–15
* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2014–15
# 1825 in Canada

Events from the year 1825 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: George IV

### Federal government

* Parliament of Lower Canada: 12th (starting January 8)
* Parliament of Upper Canada: 9th (starting January 11)

### Governors

* Governor of the Canadas: George Ramsay
* Governor of New Brunswick: Howard Douglas
* Governor of Nova Scotia: James Kempt
* Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Thomas John Cochrane
* Governor of Prince Edward Island: Charles Douglass Smith

## Events

* January 2 – The Parliament House, in Toronto, is burned.
* June 27 – The Canada Company is founded
* September 7 – Soldiers of the 70th Regiment subdue a fire, which consumes over eighty buildings, in Montreal.
* September to October: The Great Miramichi Fire destroys at least 10 000 km ² to 20,000 km ² and killing at least 280 people.
* October 26 – US finishes Erie Canal from Buffalo to Hudson River and New York City.
* The Peter Robinson settlement brings 2,000 poor Irish families to Scott's Plains (now Peterborough, Ontario)

## Births

* February 24 – Richard William Scott, politician and Minister (died 1913)
* March 22 – Jane Mackenzie, second wife of Alexander Mackenzie, 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (died 1893)
* March 24 – Joseph-Octave Beaubien, physician and politician (died 1877)
* April 13 – D'Arcy McGee, journalist, politician and Father of Confederation, assassinated (died 1868)
* May 25 – William Hallett Ray, politician, (died 1909)
* May 29 – William Henry Pope, lawyer, politician, judge and a Father of Confederation (died 1879)
* July 29 – Thomas McGreevy, politician and contractor (died 1897)
* August 12 – Louis-Charles Boucher de Niverville, lawyer and politician (died 1869)
* August 20 – Amor De Cosmos, journalist, politician and 2nd Premier of British Columbia (died 1897)

### Full date unknown

* Big Bear, Cree leader (died 1888)
# Liverpool Overhead Railway Southern Extension Tunnel

The Liverpool Overhead Railway Southern Extension Tunnel, also known as the Dingle Extension Tunnel or variations thereof, stretches for half a mile from Herculaneum Dock to Dingle underground railway station, which was the southern terminus of the Liverpool Overhead Railway.

## History

The tunnel was opened for operations on 31 December 1896. Per the inscription on the tunnel entrance it was constructed under the chairmanship of William Bower Forwood by the engineer Charles Douglas Fox. Additional engineers attributed on the portal are J. H. Greathead and S. B. Cottrell. Contractors were H. M. Nowell and C. Braddock.
The tunnel was approximately 0.5 mi (800 m) long, 25 feet (7.6 m) wide and 19 feet (5.8 m) high. In the station, reached after 186 feet (57 m) the width and height increased to 52 feet (16 m) and 25 feet (7.6 m) to accommodate the island platform with tracks each side.
The tunnel portal at Herculaneum Dock is halfway up a cliff so that the track seamlessly run onto the elevated section of Overhead Railway. The track was electrified using the third rail. The inscription “LOR Southern Extension” lies above the portal. Soon after the entrance the tunnel passes over the Garston and Liverpool Railway railway tunnel which links Brunswick and St Michaels. The tunnel was twin track and ended 123 yards (112 m) beyond the end of Dingle station with twin sets of buffers embedded in the end wall of the tunnel.
The last trains ran on 30 December 1956. The former station was used as motor repair garage until the collapse of the station entrance in 2012, leaving the tunnel and station disused. In April 2020 the private owner of the tunnel was looking to sell it with suggestions it could be used as a wine cellar.
# Scaphognathops bandanensis

Scaphognathops bandanensis, the common name, "Bandan sharp-mouth barb" is a freshwater fish in cyprinid family native to the Mekong basin in Indochina. It is characterized by small head is triangular and without barbels.
Specific name bandanensis, refers to Amphoe Bandan (now Amphoe Khong Chiam), Ubon Ratchathani Province where the type series was collected. It was studied and described by two Thai fisheries academics, Sithi Boonyaratpalin and Mali Srirungroj.
It can attain a maximum length of 25 cm (10 in) but generally about 15 cm (6 in) SL and feeds on small invertebrates, plants, algae including other fish scales. This species is a seasonal migratory fish along the Mekong river and its tributaries from Laos. The migration season begins in January and ends in late April to May each year, along with other species in the group of botiid loach (Botiidae) and mud carp (Henicorhynchus).
Scaphognathops bandanensis has locally commercial use as food and minor in the aquarium trade.
# Ljungskile

Ljungskile (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Uddevalla Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 3,375 inhabitants in 2010.
# Lovell Park

Lovell Park is an inner-city area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The area falls within the Hyde Park and Woodhouse ward of the Leeds Metropolitan Council.
Lovell Park along with its adjacent areas Little London and Blenheim, is an area of 1960s high-rise and maisonette council housing situated between the city centre and Sheepscar.
The Londoner Public House in Little London was demolished in 2007 and a new 25-storey tower block, the Opal Tower, has been constructed on its former site. The only pub now remaining in Lovell Park is The Leeds Rifleman. The estate has only one shop, Lovell Park Stores, an independent newsagent/ convenience store/ off-licence. There are further shops within five minutes walk in the Merrion Centre, other parts of Leeds city centre and other parts of Little London.
In the 1990s the Leeds Permanent Building Society relocated its offices from what is now The Light in Leeds city centre, to a new building in Lovell Park. This now belongs to Lloyds Banking Group.
Lovell Park Towers was used for the filming of Married Single Other.
The site of Lovell Park itself was the site of a cattle market which dates back to before 1860.

## Gallery

* Oatland Flats, Lovell Park Road
* Lloyds Banking Group offices (formerly HBOS/Leeds Permanent Building Society)
* The Hobby Horse
# Macna coelocrossa

Macna coelocrossa is a species of snout moth in the genus Macna. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1911. It is found in Australia.
# Ronald E. Adams

Ronald Emerson Adams (born 28 December 1943) is a retired lieutenant general of the United States Army who served as commander of the Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina from October 1999 to September 2000. He previously served as commanding general of the United States Army Aviation Center from July 1994 to September 1996.

## Early life and education

Raised in a military family, Adams attended grade school in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and graduated from high school in Alabama. He attended Jacksonville State University, graduating with a B.S. degree in business administration in 1965. Adams was commissioned through the Army ROTC program. He later earned an M.B.A. degree in management from Pennsylvania State University in 1972. Adams is also a graduate of the Army Command and General Staff College in 1975 and the National War College in 1985.

## Military career

Adams served two combat tours in Vietnam. After his first tour, he attended the Army Aviation School and completed flight training in 1968. Adams was awarded three Bronze Star Medals and five Air Medals.
Adams commanded the 2nd Aviation Battalion, 2nd Infantry Division from April 1981 to July 1982 in Korea. He served as commanding officer of the Aviation Brigade, 25th Infantry Division from June 1985 to July 1987 at Schofield Barracks.
During the Gulf War, Adams served as assistant commander of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). He served as Director of Army Aviation at the Pentagon from 1992 to 1993.
As a lieutenant general, Adams served as deputy commander and chief of staff, Allied Land Forces Central Europe; commander, Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina; and commanding general, United States Army NATO. He was awarded the Gold Cross of Honour by Germany for his service as the Stabilisation Force commander.
Adams retired from active duty effective 1 January 2002 after more than thirty-six years of military service.

## Personal

Adams is the son of Robert Harvey Adams Sr. (20 March 1915 – 10 April 1997) and Margaret May "Peggy" (Freeman) Adams (27 February 1921 – 15 October 2016). His father served in the Pennsylvania Army National Guard before World War II and the regular Army until 1960, retiring as a major. He then joined the Department of State, serving as a foreign service officer until 1975. His mother was a photographer who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency. Adams has a sister and two brothers. His brothers also served as Army aviators, both retiring as lieutenant colonels.
Adams is married to Ardee Adams. The couple settled in Carlisle, Pennsylvania after his retirement.
# Elizabeth Hawley Everett

Elizabeth Hawley Everett (née, Hawley; after first marriage, Bowen; after second marriage, Everett; August 23, 1857 – September 6, 1940) was an American clubwoman, suffragist, and author. She served as a school principal and a superintendent of schools, and later, was a newspaper founder and editor. She published Hawley and Nason ancestry including the following contributory lines: Welles, Hollister, Treat, Boothe, Thompson, Caldwell, Staples, Tetherly, Coffin, Greenleaf, Brocklebank, Bartlett, Heard, McLellan, Patterson in 1929.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Caldwell Wilkey Hawley was born in Pekin, Illinois, August 23, 1857. Her parents were William Caldwell Hawley (1830-1918) and Mary Shuah (Nason) Hawley (1829-1909). Her siblings were: Martha Nason, William Norman, George Appleton, Gideon Leonard, and Nathaniel Nason.
She was educated in the schools of Mount Pleasant, Iowa, including the Mt. Pleasant Ladies' Seminary. She also attended the University of Nebraska.

## Career

She served as principal of the Everett and Prescott Schools of Lincoln, Nebraska, 1887–94. In 1894–98, she was the superintendent of schools of Highland Park, Illinois. Everett was also active in Bible school work.
For fifteen years, she stood for equal suffrage and spoke for it frequently. She was a member of the American Com. YWCA, 1901–06; vice-president, Highland Park Public Library Board, and was a member of the board from 1904; recording secretary, Illinois Equal Suffrage Association; president, Ossoli Club of Highland Park, 1900–02; vice-president, Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs, 1906–08; president, Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs, 1908–10; General Federation of Women's Clubs (secretary, Illinois), 1910–12.
Everett founded the Illinois Club Bulletin in 1909, as the official organ of the board of directors of the Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs, and edited it three years.
She was the author of Hawley and Nason ancestry including the following contributory lines: Welles, Hollister, Treat, Boothe, Thompson, Caldwell, Staples, Tetherly, Coffin, Greenleaf, Brocklebank, Bartlett, Heard, McLellan, Patterson. (Chicago, R.F. Seymour, 1929)

## Personal life

She was twice married. First, on September 13, 1881, at Lincoln, Nebraska, she married James Albert Bowen (b. 1849); they divorced in 1885. Their only child was George Hawley Bowen (1882-1926). Second, on March 2, 1899, she married Francis Dennison Everett (1839-1937), a businessman of Chicago.
In religion, she was Presbyterian.

## Death and legacy

Elizabeth Hawley Everett died September 6, 1940, at Highland Park, Illinois, and was buried at Hawley Plot, Wyuka Cemetery, Lincoln, Nebraska.
Her stories, records, and reflections were posthumously gathered in The olden time : stories for Betty, by Elizabeth Hawley Everett, Amanda Carson Bank, and Diane Banks (Philadelphia : Xlibris, 2005).

## Selected works

* Hawley and Nason ancestry including the following contributory lines: Welles, Hollister, Treat, Boothe, Thompson, Caldwell, Staples, Tetherly, Coffin, Greenleaf, Brocklebank, Bartlett, Heard, McLellan, Patterson., 1929