OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Closner

John Closner (1853–1932) was an early Hidalgo County, Texas developer, rancher, and Democratic Party boss of South Texas. He became Hidalgo County Sheriff in 1890 and under the protection of James B. Wells Jr., became the county's political boss. During his rule he brought peace to the county and was seen as such an effective leader that he was nicknamed the "father" of Hidalgo County.

## Biography
### Early years

John Closner was born on March 24, 1853, in New Glarus, Wisconsin the son of Swiss parents John and Elizabeth (Blumer) Closner. He moved to Texas in 1870 and settled in Bosque County, before moving to Rio Grande City, Texas in 1883 with only sixteen dollars.
Closner is credited for pioneering farming and irrigation in Hidalgo County.
Closner died on June 3, 1932, in Brownsville, Texas, the city to which he moved in 1923 with his family to retire. Today, a major boulevard in Edinburg, Texas bears his last name.
# Ruggero Mastroianni

Ruggero Mastroianni (7 November 1929 – 9 September 1996) was an Italian film editor. In his obituary of Mastroianni, critic Tony Sloman described him as "arguably, the finest Italian film editor of his generation."
Born in Turin, he was the brother of the actor Marcello Mastroianni and nephew of the sculptor Umberto Mastroianni. He had a significant collaboration with director Federico Fellini, whose films he edited for over twenty years; their work includes Giulietta degli spiriti (1965), Amarcord (1973), and Ginger and Fred (1986), the last of which features his brother. He had a similarly notable collaboration with director Luchino Visconti in films like Le Notti Bianche (1957), Morte a Venezia (1971), Ludwig (1972) and Gruppo di Famiglia in un Interno (1974). He also edited the 1974 absurdist western comedy Don't Touch The White Woman!. He won 5 David di Donatello Awards and 1 Nastro d'Argento as Best Editor.
With his brother, who acted the part of Scipione l'Africano, he played the role of Scipio Asiaticus in the film Scipio the African by Luigi Magni.
Ruggero Mastroianni died in Torvaianica, near Rome, in 1996. His brother died three months later.
# Sacred Kingdom

Sacred Kingdom (Chinese: 蓮華生輝), (foaled 18 November 2003 in Australia on Kornong Stud) is a Thoroughbred racehorse trained in Hong Kong. His group one success came in the Hong Kong Sprint. His retirement was announced in April 2012.
In Australia he was known as Jumbo Star.
# LIRNEasia

LIRNEasia (Learning Initiatives on Reforms for Network Economies Asia) is an information and communication technology (ICT) policy and regulation think-tank active in the Asia Pacific region. The organization is incorporated under Sri Lankan law as a non-profit organization. It was launched in September 2004 under the leadership of Professor Rohan Samarajiva.
# Křižanovice

Křižanovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Křižanovice (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Křižanovice (Vyškov District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Křižanovice u Vyškova, a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
# Křižíkova (Prague Metro)

Křižíkova (Czech pronunciation:) is a Prague Metro station on Line B in the Prague district of Karlín. The station was opened on 22 November 1990 as part of the extension from Florenc to Českomoravská. It was severely damaged in the 2002 floods, but was re-opened after being restored the following year. The eponymous street adjacent to the station was named after František Křižík, an engineer and inventor who had his factory near the current station.
# Discocotyle

Discocotyle is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Discocotylidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Discocotyle ohridana Stojanovski, Hristovski, Baker, Cakic, Djikanovic, Stojanovic, Paunovic, Kulisic & Hristovski, 2005
* Discocotyle sagittata (Leuckart, 1842) Diesing, 1850
* Discocotyle salmonis
# Discocotyle sagittata

Discocotyle sagittata is a species of freshwater monogenean gill ectoparasites of Salmo and Oncorhynchus. Their lifestyle is characterised by a free-living larval stage that may be inhaled by a suitable freshwater fish host, after which they may attach upon expulsion over the gill onto a single gill filament. Upon reaching maturity, parasites can remain attached by a posterior opisthaptor with its 8 associated clamps (4 in 2 rows). Adults may reach a few millimetres in length. D. sagittata feeds on the blood of the gills via an anterior mouth part. Adults are hermaphrodite, and produce 3–14 eggs per day at 13 °C, a process which is temperature dependent. Once produced, eggs drop to the riverbed surface and at 13 °C take 28 days to develop to hatching larval forms. Major parasite burden can result in damage to the host gill and anaemia from blood loss.
# L.J. Foret

Lawrence Joseph (L.J.) Foret (June 30, 1930 — September 12, 2002) was an American Cajun musician from the Houma, Louisiana area.
He was a singer and songwriter, played drums, guitar and fiddle. He began his career at age 14 playing with his father in the Town Serenaders; went on to lead his own band, L.J. Foret and His Country Boys. He also hosted a local radio and television show. He was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2000, and was awarded the South Louisiana Pioneer Award for songwriting and performing. He is the father of musician Ronnie Foret. Foret died in 2002 at the age of 72.
# Diplung

Diplung is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,063 persons living in 399 individual households.
# LBX

LBX may refer to:
* Low Bandwidth X, computing protocol
* Little Battlers Experience, video game series
** LBX: Little Battlers eXperience, the third game in that series
* Lexus LBX, type of car
# Saint-Crépin

Saint-Crépin may refer to the following places in France:
* Saint-Crépin, Hautes-Alpes, a commune in the department of Hautes-Alpes
* Saint-Crépin, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the department of Charente-Maritime
* Saint-Crépin-aux-Bois, a commune in the department of Oise
* Saint-Crépin-d'Auberoche, a commune in the department of Dordogne
* Saint-Crépin-de-Richemont, a commune in the department of Dordogne
* Saint-Crépin-et-Carlucet, a commune in the department of Dordogne
* Saint-Crépin-Ibouvillers, a commune in the department of Oise
* Saint-Crespin-sur-Moine, (say "Saint-Crépin" too) a commune in département of Maine-et-Loire
# Dioryctria cambiicola

Dioryctria cambiicola, the western pine moth, is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914 and is found in North America from British Columbia and Alberta south to California and New Mexico.
# Dioryctria banksiella

Dioryctria banksiella is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Akira Mutuura, Eugene G. Munroe and Douglas Alexander Ross in 1969, and it is found in Canada from Alberta and the Northwest Territories eastward.
The larvae feed in western gall rust (Endocronartium harknessii) on trunks of Pinus banksiana. Early instars score the gall tissue below the bark, while later instars mine the gall tissue.
# Dioryctria contortella

Dioryctria contortella is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Akira Mutuura, Eugene G. Munroe and Douglas Alexander Ross in 1969, and is known in North America from British Columbia, Alberta and Washington.
Adults have black and white forewings with a reddish-brown basal area.
The larvae bore galleries in blister rust swelling caused by Peridermium species on Pinus contorta.
# Lord Robert Clinton

Lord Robert Renebald Pelham-Clinton (15 October 1820 – 25 July 1867), known as Lord Robert Clinton, was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Clinton was a younger son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle, and Georgiana Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Miller-Mundy. Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle and Lord Charles Pelham-Clinton were his elder brothers.

## Political career

Clinton entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottinghamshire North when he was elected unopposed at the 1852 general election. He was re-elected unopposed at three further general elections, until he stood down at the 1865.

## Personal life

In 1847 he volunteered his services gratuitously as an agent for the British Relief Association in Ireland. Pelham-Clinton died in July 1867, aged 46.
# Nazelles-Négron

Nazelles-Négron (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Population

The commune was formed in 1971 by the merger of Nazelles and Négron. Population data before 1971 refer to the former commune of Nazelles.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 899 | — |
| 1800 | 959 | +0.93% |
| 1806 | 960 | +0.02% |
| 1821 | 995 | +0.24% |
| 1831 | 1,107 | +1.07% |
| 1836 | 1,116 | +0.16% |
| 1841 | 1,103 | −0.23% |
| 1846 | 1,073 | −0.55% |
| 1851 | 1,093 | +0.37% |
| 1856 | 1,146 | +0.95% |
| 1861 | 1,209 | +1.08% |
| 1866 | 1,234 | +0.41% |
| 1872 | 1,153 | −1.13% |
| 1876 | 1,129 | −0.52% |
| 1881 | 1,195 | +1.14% |
| 1886 | 1,245 | +0.82% |
| 1891 | 1,227 | −0.29% |
| 1896 | 1,235 | +0.13% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,211 | −0.39% |
| 1906 | 1,283 | +1.16% |
| 1911 | 1,301 | +0.28% |
| 1921 | 1,290 | −0.08% |
| 1926 | 1,318 | +0.43% |
| 1931 | 1,402 | +1.24% |
| 1936 | 1,368 | −0.49% |
| 1946 | 1,375 | +0.05% |
| 1954 | 1,509 | +1.17% |
| 1962 | 1,743 | +1.82% |
| 1968 | 1,747 | +0.04% |
| 1975 | 2,920 | +7.61% |
| 1982 | 3,263 | +1.60% |
| 1990 | 3,547 | +1.05% |
| 1999 | 3,633 | +0.27% |
| 2007 | 3,587 | −0.16% |
| 2012 | 3,568 | −0.11% |
| 2017 | 3,532 | −0.20% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1975-2017) :
# Polistichus

Polistichus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Polistichus connexus (Geoffroy, 1785)
* Polistichus fasciolatus (P. Rossi, 1790)
* Polistichus inornatus Gestro, 1881
# Polje, Busovača

Polje is a village in the municipality of Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 750.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 744 | 99.2% |
| Serbs | 6 | 0.8% |
| Total | 750 | 100% |
# Polje, Kreševo

Polje is a village in the municipality of Kreševo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 790.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 770 | 97.5% |
| Bosniaks | 7 | 0.9% |
| Serbs | 5 | 0.6% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 1.0% |
| Total | 790 | 100% |
# Police Report

Police Report may refer to:
* Complaint, formal legal document
* Police Report (TV series), Hong Kong TV series
* Police Report (1934 film), German film
* Police Report (1939 film), German film
# John Roettiers

John Roettiers (4 July 1631 – 1703) was a celebrated English engraver and medallist.
Roettiers was the oldest son of Philip Roettiers, a goldsmith of Antwerp. He took up the profession of stonecutter and medallist, with his earliest known productions being dated 1658 and 1660. In 1661, Charles II of England invited Roettiers and his brother Joseph (and subsequently a third brother Philip) to join the British Royal Mint, and by 1662, Roettiers was one of the mint's chief engravers. He was aided by his two sons, James and Norbert. He produced many important coin and medal designs throughout the reign of Charles II, including a new Great Seal in 1666–1667. He also produced the official coronation medals of James II of England (1685) and William III and Mary II (1689). He died in 1703 and was buried in the Tower.
Roettiers was widely credited as one of the best engravers ever employed at the English mint. John Evelyn termed him "that excellent engraver... who emulates even the ancients in stone and metal" (Diary, 20 July 1678), and Samuel Pepys declared his medals to be "some of the finest pieces of work, in embossed work, that I ever did see in my life" (Diary, 26 March 1666).
John's brother, Joseph Roettiers, was Engraver-General at the Monnaie de Paris. His sons James Roettiers (1663–1698) and Norbert Roettiers (1665–1727) were also famed engravers and medallists both in England and in France.
# Mayberry, Illinois

Mayberry is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, Illinois, United States. Mayberry is located at the junction of Interstate 64 and Illinois Route 242 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of Belle Prairie City.
# Jakub Ignacy Łaszczyński

Jakub Ignacy Łaszczyński (24 July 1791 – 18 September 1865) was a Polish regional administrator who, between 1831 and 1837, held the post of President of Warsaw.
A native of Poznań, Jakub Ignacy Łaszczyński first entered into the service of the Duchy of Warsaw around the time of his sixteenth birthday in 1807. When, in the following decade, the Duchy was absorbed into Congress Poland, he also served in that administration, eventually rising to the position of President of Warsaw in 1831.
In 1840 he was appointed the civilian governor of Masovia Governorate, the administrative region which had Warsaw as its capital. His final service, until 1864, the year before his death, was as governor of the Warsaw Governorate, the larger region which absorbed the Masovia Governorate.
Jakub Ignacy Łaszczyński died in Warsaw seven weeks after his 74th birthday.
# Johnnie Johnston

Johnny Johnston (December 1, 1915 – January 6, 1996) was an American actor and singer who was popular in the 1940s.

## Early years

He was born John Clifford Johnston in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Radio

In the late 1930s, Johnston had his own program on NBC-Blue.

## Recordings

Johnston had several hits on the Capitol label.

## Personal life and death

Johnston was married five times, and had five children. One of his marriages was to actress Kathryn Grayson at an August 22, 1947 ceremony in Carmel, California. Grayson was his second wife. On October 7, 1948, the couple's only child, daughter, Patricia Kathryn "Patty Kate" Johnston, was born. Grayson and Johnston separated on November 15, 1950. On October 3, 1951, Grayson was given a divorce from Johnston on the grounds of mental cruelty.
Johnston's This Time for Keeps co-star, Esther Williams, claimed in her 1999 autobiography that while making the film, Johnston would read Grayson's intimate letters aloud to the girls in his fan club, including the "all-too-graphic details concerning what she liked about his love-making." Later, he operated a nightclub in New York City.
On July 31, 1952, Johnston married Shirley I. Carmel in Greenwich, Connecticut. He died in 1996, aged 80.

## Hit recordings

| Year | Single | US Chart position | label | catalog # |
| 1945 | "(All of a Sudden) My Heart Sings" | 7 | Capitol | 186 |
| 1945 | "Laura" | 5 | Capitol | 196 |
| 1945 | "There Must Be a Way" | 9 | Capitol | 196 |
| 1946 | "One More Dream (and She's Mine)" | 13 | Capitol | 228 |

## Filmography

* Star Spangled Rhythm (1942)
* Priorities on Parade (1942)
* This Time for Keeps (1947)
* Unchained (1955)
* Rock Around the Clock (1956)
# Politics and Policy

Politics and Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal published six times a year by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization, the Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, the Alabama Political Science Association, the British Columbia Political Studies Association, the Georgia Political Science Association, the Great Plains Political Science Association, the Louisiana Political Science Association, the Mississippi Political Science Association, the New York State Political Science Association, the North Carolina Political Science Association, the Ohio Association of Economists and Political Scientists, and The Roosevelt Institution. The journal was established in 1973 and the current editors-in-chief are Emma R. Norman (University of the Americas Puebla) and David Mena (Universidad Iberoamericana). The journal publishes articles on public policy, political science, political history, political sociology, public administration, and international relations.
# Polonium tetranitrate

Polonium tetranitrate is an inorganic compound, a salt of polonium and nitric acid with the chemical formula Po(NO$_3$)$_4$. The compound is radioactive, forms white crystals.

## Synthesis

Dissolution of metallic polonium in concentrated nitric acid:
       ${\mathsf {Po+8HNO_{3}\ {\xrightarrow}\ Po(NO_{3})_{4}+4NO_{2}\uparrow +4H_{2}O}}$

## Physical properties

Polonium(IV) nitrate forms white or colorless crystals. It dissolves in water with hydrolysis.

## Chemical properties

It disproportionates in aqueous weakly acidic nitric acid solutions:
    ${\mathsf {2Po(NO_{3})_{4}+2H_{2}O\ \xrightarrow \ PoO_{2}(NO_{3})_{2}\downarrow +Po^{2+}+2NO_{3}^{-}+4HNO_{3}}}$
The polonium(II) ion (Po$^{2+}$) is then oxidized by nitric acid to polonium(IV).
# Mbalabala

Mbalabala, originally known as Balla Balla, is a village on the main Beitbridge-Bulawayo road in uMzingwane district(at the junction with the Filabusi Road) in Matabeleland South providence, Zimbabwe. Situated approximately 41 miles (66 km) south-east of the city of Bulawayo. The name is derived from the Ndebele name for the greater kudu, ibhalabhala. It was originally rendered Balla Balla by Europeans, which was altered to its present name in 1982 by the Zimbabwean government in order to coincide closer with the local orthography.
The village has a railway station on the Beitbridge Bulawayo Railway and is the railhead for the mining area of Filabusi. The village also hosts a large army barracks, which is the Zimbabwe School of Infantry, formerly Shaw Barracks for the Rhodesian African Rifles from 1976 to 1980. The site was previously St. Stephen's College from February 1959 to December 1975.
Mbalabala is situated on high ground, which forms a ridge between the Mzingwane and Mbilambowe watersheds, in an important cattle ranching area with a history of gold prospecting. There is a prominent landmark nearby in the form of a granite hill (kopje) known as Balloon Kop or "Baldy" - due to its bare rock.
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# Johnny Sayles

John Earl Sayles Jr. (February 9, 1937 – August 17, 1993), known as Johnny Sayles, was an American R&B and soul singer.
Sayles was born in Winnsboro, Texas, United States. Around 1955, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he sang with Eugene Neal’s Rocking Kings, and with Ike Turner's band, the Kings of Rhythm. In 1959, he formed the Johnny Sayles Band, who played at Chuck Berry's Paradise Club. He left music for a time to study in Houston, returning in 1963 to tour with the Five Du-Tones Revue, in which he imitated Little Johnny Taylor.
When the tour reached Chicago, Sayles settled there and signed a recording deal with the Mar-V-Lus record label run by George Leaner. His first records for the label, "Don’t Turn Your Back On Me" / "You Told A Lie", followed by "You Did Me Wrong" / "Got You On My Mind", appealed to both blues and deep soul fans, but failed to reach the national charts. After further singles on Mar-V-Lus, he joined Lou Rawls on a tour of Alaska, before returning to record on the Chi-Town, Minit and Chess labels in the 1960s. His song "Anything For You" was released in the UK and became a favorite on the Northern soul scene.
In the late 1960s, he recorded for Dakar Records, releasing an LP, Man On The Inside, in 1973, and in the early 1970s recorded on the Brunswick label. However, he gave priority to live performances rather than recording, and his vocal power and stage presence were said to rival James Brown. Writer Robert Pruter described him as "one of the most exciting singers I've ever seen." Sayles worked as a guard at Stateville Prison in the 1970s and 1980s, but returned to singing, guesting on Roy Buchanan's 1987 album Hot Wires and performing with Tommy Jamison's Soul Invaders.
Sayles died from a heart attack in 1993, in Hazel Crest, Illinois, aged 56.
# John W. Bryant

John W. Bryant (born 1946) is an American Mormon fundamentalist. He was the founder and first leader of a sect that is today known as the Church of the New Covenant in Christ now headquartered near Salem, Oregon.

## Conversion to Mormonism

In 1964, Bryant was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). As a member of the LDS Church, he served as a missionary in Japan. In the early 1970s, Bryant became convinced that the LDS Church had unjustifiably abandoned plural marriage and joined the Apostolic United Brethren (AUB) in Utah, led by Rulon C. Allred.

## Leader of polygamous sect

Beginning in 1974, Bryant began to state that he was receiving revelations from Jesus. He claimed that "John the Beloved" had visited him as an angel and instructed him to form an "Order of the Ancients". In 1975, Bryant claimed he was taken in vision to the City of Enoch, where AUB founder Joseph White Musser and Latter Day Saint movement founder Joseph Smith ordained him to the presidency of the church and the high priesthood. At this time, Bryant claimed to be the "One Mighty and Strong" prophesied of in the Doctrine and Covenants. In 1975, he founded a church as the Church of Christ Patriarchal, which later was renamed the Evangelical Church of Christ. In 1979, Bryant's group established a communal settlement at the Fair Haven Ranch near Las Vegas, Nevada. During his time as a leader of the group, Bryant had six wives and taught his sect about drug experimentation and heterosexual and homosexual group sex. According to sources, sect members had sexual relations during the group's temple ceremonies. In 1981, the group lost the Fair Haven Ranch when they were unable to keep up on mortgage payments. As a result, Bryant, five of his six wives, and some of the members of the group relocated to Marion County, Oregon, near Salem.

## Reorganization of church

By the mid-1980s, over 100 members of Bryant's church had moved into the Salem area. When the church attempted to convert a barn on the farm to a church building, it was blocked by neighborhood protests. Ultimately, Bryant left the Evangelical Church of Christ due to internal and external difficulties and it soon disintegrated. However, in 1985, Bryant reorganized the church into the Church of the New Covenant in Christ, with a membership of approximately 120 families.

## Teachings

As head of the Church of the New Covenant in Christ, Bryant has highlighted what he views as a challenge to Mormon fundamentalism: Bryant argues that Mormon fundamentalists have neglected Jesus in favor of a focus on polygamy and male patriarchy. Bryant's own experience of being "born again" after his move to Salem prompted him to change the name of his church from the "Evangelical Church of Christ" to the "Church of the New Covenant in Christ". Bryant abandoned teaching plural marriage, vowed to take no more wives, and reoriented his family life away from its previous patriarchal structure. However, Bryant remained married to his wives in an attempt to prevent the break-up of his family.
# John W. Burton

John W. Burton is the name of:
* John William Burton (born 1845), New Zealand entrepreneur in Burton Brothers photography chain
* John Wear Burton (1915–2010), Australian diplomat and academic
* John W. Burton (film producer) (1906–1978), American film producer and cinematographer
# Polranny

Polranny (Poll Rathnaí, trans. Hole of the Ferns or Fern Hollow) is a village in County Mayo in the province of Connacht in the Republic of Ireland. The Michael Davitt Bridge connects Polranny on the mainland to Achill Island.
* This article related to the geography of County Mayo, Ireland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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