OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Madrilenian Academy of Medicine

The Royal Madrilenian Academy of Medicine, formally established in 1734, was an academic society dedicated to the study of natural history, natural philosophy, and medicine based in Madrid under the auspices of King Philip V of Spain.

## History

The Royal Madrilenian Academy of Medicine began in 1733 under the name of the Madrilenian Society of Medical Literature as a group that met at the house of physician José Arcadio de Ortega to discuss medicine and medical education. However, on August 12, 1734, the society changed its name to the Madrilenian Academy of Medicine and was soon after granted approval by Philip V. Under the king's auspices, the society expanded to encompass scientific discovery of a variety of disciplines, as opposed to solely medicine. However, in 1824, the academy was forced to close by the Spanish government due to a lack of interest in scientific advancement following events such as the Napoleonic Wars.

## Publications

From 1734 until 1747, the academy published a journal known as Ephemerides Barometrico-Medicas Matritenses, which contained criticism of medical and scientific literature. The journal also involved the cataloguing of weather and atmospheric conditions in an attempt to explain the effects of such weather on individuals' health. Ephemerides Barometrico-Medicas Matritenses has been described as pseudoscientific by modern scholars.

## Notable members
### José Arcadio de Ortega

José Arcadio de Ortega, otherwise known as José Arcadio de Hortega, was a preeminent pharmacist of Eighteenth-century Spain. Ortega owned the house at 9 Montera Street where the Madrilenian Society of Medical Literature was formed and initially met. Following the society's expansion into the academy and endorsement by Philip V, Ortega served as the academy's secretary. In addition to this post, Ortega's responsibilities within the academy involved the teaching of Botany and the cataloguing of medical history. Outside of the academy, Ortega served as the chief of Spain's military pharmacists from 1738 onward and helped to found the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid.

### José Cervi

José Cervi was an Italian physician and professor of medicine at the University of Parma. Cervi served as the president of the Royal Academy following its sponsorship by Philip V. Prior to his appointment as president, Cervi had previously worked for the royal family as the King's primary physician. Cervi additionally filled the role of president of other scientific societies across Spain, such as the Royal Society of Seville. Due to his preeminent status in medicine, Cervi was admired by many members of the academy.

## Influence

Despite not lasting longer than a century, The Royal Madrilenian Academy of Medicine heavily influenced and prompted the founding of several of Spain's later academies, such as the Royal Academy of Sciences. A successor to the academy, incorporated in the mid-nineteenth century, would go on to become Spain's National Academy of Medicine.
# Morienne

Morienne is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the valley of the river Bresle in the Pays de Bray, some 47 kilometres (29 mi) southeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D502 and the D920 roads. The A29 autoroute passes through the territory of the commune.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Clothilde, dating from the eighteenth century.
* Traces of a 12th-century abbey.
# 1945 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1945 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Juan Antonio Ríos

## Events
### January

* 14 January - The 1945 South American Championship begins, with headquarters in the Estadio Nacional de Chile of Santiago.

### February

* 28 February - The 1945 South American Championship current Copa América, ends; Argentina is crowned champion, second place goes to Brazil, followed by Chile in third place, and Uruguay in fourth place.

### March

* 4 March – Chilean parliamentary election, 1945

### April

* 20 April - The 3rd edition of the Championship of Champions begins.

### May

* 14 May - The President of the Republic, Juan Antonio Rios, forms a new cabinet made up of the Radical, Democratic, Authentic Socialist and National Falange parties.
* 15 May - The senators and deputies elected in the election of March 4 take office for the period May 15, 1945 - May 15, 1949.
* 20 May - The 3rd edition of the Championship of Champions ends, Colo-Colo is crowned champion of the championship.

### June

* 19 June – 1945 El Teniente mining accident;355 workers die from carbon monoxide emissions. It is considered the largest accident in a metallurgical mine in the world.
* 26 June - Chile is one of the 51 founding states of the United Nations Organization when signing the Charter of the United Nations in San Francisco, United States.

### October

* 12 October - The Independencia Stadium is inaugurated in the commune of Independencia, Santiago and belonging to the Club Deportivo Universidad Catolica.

### December

* 10 December - Professor Gabriela Mistral receives the Nobel Prize for Literature awarded by the Swedish Academy.

## Births

* 18 January – Isabel Allende (politician)
* 26 February – Pedro Carcuro
* 18 April – Guillermo Páez
* 3 September – Leonardo Véliz
* 15 October – Florcita Motuda

## Deaths

* 26 June – Javier Ángel Figueroa (b. 1862)
* 19 July – Luis Claro Solar (b. 1857)
# The Way Back (novel)

The Way Back is a young adult historical fantasy novel by Gavriel Savit, published November 17, 2020 by Knopf Books for Young Readers.

## Reception

The Way Back was generally well-received, including starred reviews from Booklist, Kirkus, and Publishers Weekly.
Multiple reviewers highlighted the skill with which Savit incorporated Jewish culture. Kirkus wrote, "Steeped in the rich traditions of ghost stories and Jewish folklore, this remarkable feat of storytelling is sure to delight." Publishers Weekly said the book, which is "studded with Yiddishisms ... [,] presents a bewitching allegorical adventure comprised of small, beautifully composed moments." The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books wrote, "Savit ... builds the action with a storyteller's assured cadences, creating a story rich in elements of Jewish folk tradition and flashes of both humor and the grotesque."
Booklist also applauded how Savit juxtaposed serious topics with humor, such as when the character Death suffers a hangover. They continued their starred review by writing,
   This work of prodigious imagination is especially notable in its author’s uncanny ability to create a visceral suspense that captures readers’ attention and won’t let go as the pages fly by. The book is not perfectly seamless, but it has the integrity of a wholly created alternate world populated with invariably viable characters. Not quite an epic, this will nevertheless claim an enduring place on the fantasy shelf.
The audiobook, narrated by Allan Corduner, also received a starred review from Booklist, who wrote, "Corduner is able to deftly and seamlessly whisk listeners in and under, around and through Savit’s richly drawn characters and planes of existence."
Awards and honors for The Way Back :
| Year | Accolade | Result |
| 2020 | Booklist Carte Blanche: Personal Best | Selection |
| 2020 | Kirkus Reviews' Best Books Of 2020 | Selection |
| 2020 | National Book Award for Young People's Literature | Finalist |
| 2020 | Sydney Taylor Book Award | Notable Book |
| 2021 | National Jewish Book Award | Winner |
| 2022 | ALA Best Fiction for Young Adults | Selection |
| 2022 | Notable Children’s Recordings | Selection |
# Teegalapahad

Teegalapahad is a census town in Adilabad district of the Indian state of Telangana.

## Demographics

As of 2001, the India census established that Teegalapahad had a population of 33,070. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Teegalapahad has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 55%. In Teegalapahad, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Norway Lake (Cass County, Minnesota)

Norway Lake is a lake in Cass County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Norway Lake was named for Norway pines lining its banks.
# Norway Lake (Kandiyohi County, Minnesota)

Norway Lake is a lake in Kandiyohi County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. A majority of the early settlers near the lake being natives of Norway caused the name to be selected.
# Noszvaj

Noszvaj is a village in Heves County, Northern Hungary Region, Hungary.

## Sights to visit

* De La Motte palace
* Galassy palace

## Gallery

* The church
* A street in Noszvaj
* Kánya stream
* The cemetery
* De La Motte palace
* Medicin
# John Mainwaring

John Mainwaring (1724 – 15 April 1807) was an English theologian and the first biographer of the composer Georg Friedrich Händel in any language. He was a Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, and parish priest, and later a professor of Divinity at Cambridge.

## Life

He was the son of Gilbert Mainwaring of Staffordshire, and attended schools in Marlborough, Wiltshire and Tamworth, Staffordshire. He matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge in 1742, graduating B.A. in 1746, M.A. in 1750, and B.D. in 1758. It has been suggested that his university friendship with Sir Edward Littleton, 4th Baronet, who matriculated in 1744, was significant in the genesis of his Handel biography: Fisher Littleton, Edward's brother, introduced him to John Christopher Smith, Benjamin Stillingfleet and Richard Price (1717–1761) who were enthusiastic for the project.
Mainwaring became a Fellow of St John's in 1748, in which year he was ordained, continuing for 40 years until he became Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity. He was rector of Church Stretton, Shropshire from 1749, and died there on 15 April 1807.

## Biographer

In 1760, one year after Handel was buried in Westminster Abbey, Mainwaring published anonymously a biography Memoirs of the Life of the Late George Frederic Handel. It is not only the first biography of Handel in any language, but is claimed to be the first full length biography of any composer to appear.
More than half of this biography is focused on the years before 1712, when Handel moved to London. Therefore, it is supposed he received information from Handel himself on his early life or from John Christopher Smith. The Catalogue and the Observations are additions to the Memoirs by other authors. Charles Jennens owned a copy of the Memoirs, and provided the book with critical remarks on Semele and Benedetto Pamphili.
In 1761 Johann Mattheson published an extended translation with sharp remarks on the biography of Mainwaring.
Facsimile reprints of the "Memoirs" were published in 1964 and 1975.
# Rodcania

Rodcania is an extinct genus of mammal, belonging to the order Xenungulata. It contains a single species, Rodcania kakan, which lived during the Paleocene. Its remains were found in South America. The genus name is an anagram of Carodnia.

## Description

This animal is only known from scarce fossil remains, and its appearance is therefore only conjectural. From a comparison with its relative Carodnia, it is supposed that Rodcania was a rather heavy animal with a massive build and strong legs. An adult Rodcania could weigh around 165 kilograms. Rodcania is only known from a fragmentary left mandible, bearing the second and third molars. Both teeth are characterized by a thick layer of enamel, vertically oriented Hunter-Schreger bands, and distally inclined dental wear marks. Rodcania differs from its similar relative Carodnia and other xenungulates by the simplified and mesiodistally short trigonid of the third molar, the absence of paraconid, the protolophid more oblique with respect to the mesiodistal axis, and by a straight and oblique cristid, directed towards the position of the protoconid, and in the wider and longer thalonid. As in all xenungulates, the second lower molar was bilophodont.

## Classification

Rodcania kakan was first described in 2020, based on a fossil from the Rio Loro Formation, dated from the Paleocene, and found in Tucumán Province in Northwestern Argentina. According to phylogenetic analyzes present in that description, Rodcania is a basal member of the Carodniidae, one of the two families of xenungulates, a group of large archaid mammals, typical of the Paleocene and Eocene of South America, that may be related with Pyrotheres and Notoungulates.

## Paleoecology

Rodcania, about the size of a large tapir, was the largest animal from the Rio Loro fauna. The increase in size of xenungulates does not show a clear relationship with the evolution of increasingly derived forms.
# Northern Nigerian Publishing Company Limited

The Northern Nigerian Publishing Company Limited (pronunciation) is one of the oldest publishing company in Northern Nigeria base in Zaria.

## History

The company is the second publishing company in Northern Nigeria after Northern Provinces Newsheet established in Kano that are publishing books in Ajami and Hausa.

## Publication

Most of its publication focused on Nigerian Books, especially Books that are related to Hausa language, the Company has published books for well-known Hausa authors of Northern Nigeria, including Magana Jari Ce, Ruwan Bagaja by Abubakar Imam, Ganɗoki by Muhammadu Bello Kagara, other Books include Shaihu Umar, Jiki Magayi . The company is the first Nigerian Publishing Company to produce a Hausa Book in the year 1934 called Ruwan Bagaja by Bello Kagara. and the most populous Hausa story book Magana Jari ce.
# John Maddocks

John Henry Maddocks (born 7 January 1958) is a British sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1984 Summer Olympics together with Iain Woolward and finished 9th.
Maddocks was born in Reading.
# John Maddox (disambiguation)

John Maddox may refer to:
* John Maddox (1925–2009), British scientist
* John Maddox (cricketer) (born 1930), Australian former cricketer
* John Maddox (politician), American politician
* Johnny Maddox (1927–2018), American ragtime pianist
* John Medex Maddox (1789–1861), British playwright and theatre manager
* John W. Maddox (1848–1922), U.S. Representative from Georgia
# John Owen Farquhar Murray

The Rev. John Owen Farquhar Murray (6 May 1858 – 29 November 1944) was an Anglican clergyman, and Master of Selwyn College, Cambridge from 1909 to 1928.

## Biography

Murray was a son of Surgeon-General John Murray. He married at St. Michael′s church, Cambridge, on 9 December 1902 to Frances Margaret Somerset, daughter of Rev. R. B. Somerset.
He was in 1902 Examining chaplain to the Bishop of Ely (Lord Alwyne Compton), and a dean of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
# John Kennard

John Kennard may refer to:
* John Kennard (co-driver) (born 1959), rally co-driver from New Zealand
* John Kennard (cricketer) (1884–1949), English first-class cricketer
* John H. Kennard (1836–1887), Louisiana Supreme Court justice
# John McCracken

John McCracken may refer to:
* John McCracken (artist) (1934–2011), American minimalist artist
* John McCracken (historian) (1938–2017), Scottish historian and Africanist
# Roger Cook (landscaper)

Roger A. Cook (1954 – August 21, 2024) was an American garden and landscape contractor, widely known as the resident landscaping expert on the PBS home renovation program This Old House (1988-2022 ) — as well as Ask This Old House and Inside This Old House.
In 2022, Cook and his colleagues received a Lifetime Achievement Emmy.

## Background

Cook was born in 1954 in Biddeford, Maine, to Arthur and Lucienne, one of two sons. The family lived in Woburn, Massachusetts, initially, then settled in Burlington. In high school, Cook was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the football and basketball teams; he graduated from Burlington High School in 1972. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in wildlife management and conservation law from the University of Maine.
He served as president of the board of directors of New England Grows, and was a member of the Massachusetts Arborist Association and Association of Landscape Contractors of Massachusetts.
Cook was married to Kathleen Cooke (1954-2010), and lived with his two children in Burlington. The family had a cottage on Cape Cod. He died following an extended illness on August 21, 2024, at the age of 70.

## Career

In 1977, Cook received a Bachelor of Science in wildlife management and conservation law from the University of Maine. A certified landscape contractor in Massachusetts, Cook was an active member of the Massachusetts Arborist Association and served as president of the board of directors of New England Grows and the Association of Landscape Contractors of Massachusetts. Cook owned and operated K & R Tree and Landscape Company, which he and his wife, Kathleen, founded in 1982.
Cook's first appearance on This Old House was also in 1982. At the time, he was a landscape foreman with a private company and contributed to several This Old House projects, including the Bigelow Ranch and the Woburn House. In 1988, beginning with the Lexington Bed & Breakfast renovation, Cook became a full-time cast member on the show as its garden and landscape contractor.
He served on the editorial board of This Old House magazine and contributed to Complete Landscaping, published in 2004 by This Old House Books in conjunction with Sunset Books.
Following a June 2018 announcement, Cook began reducing his role on the television programs due to health issues; In January of 2020, This Old House host Kevin O'Connor said Cook would step down completely from the show, to be replaced by Jenn Nawada, who had appeared as a guest.
# Northern Rugby Union

Northern Rugby Union is a name that has been used by two sporting governing bodies:
* Queensland Rugby Union, the governing body for rugby union in Queensland, Australia, was known as the Northern Rugby Union until 1893.
* Rugby Football League, the governing body for rugby league in the United Kingdom, was known as the Northern Union, Northern Rugby Union or Northern Rugby Football Union between 1895 and 1922.
# John Lee Hooker Jr.

John Lee Hooker Jr. (born January 15, 1952) is an American blues musician and Christian minister. He is the son of influential blues singer John Lee Hooker (1917–2001). The younger Hooker's musical style is markedly modernized, featuring contemporary arrangements.

## Biography

John Lee Hooker Jr. was born on January 15, 1952, in Detroit, Michigan, United States, to parents Maude Ellas (née Mathis) and John Lee Hooker. He had five siblings and two step siblings, his younger brother is musician Robert Hooker.
Hooker was performing live on local radio stations by the time he was eight years old, and toured with his father as a teenager. He struggled with drugs and alcohol for several years before reviving his career with his debut solo album, Blues with a Vengeance, in 2004. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award. A follow-up album, Cold as Ice, was released in 2006.
Hooker's third album, All Odds Against Me, was released on August 19, 2008. Marking a clear departure from his father's style of music, the album was nominated for a Grammy Award that year in the 'Best Traditional Blues CD' category. An animated video for the song, "Blues Ain't Nothin' But a Pimp," produced by Paris-based studio Callicore, featured Hooker as a street-hardened character known as "Bluesman." The video was a 2009 Webby Award honoree for special effects.
Hooker's 2008 touring band included of George Lacson (bass), Jeff Horan (guitar), Mike Rogers (drums), and Gig Anderson (keyboards).
Now an ordained minister, he is now reaching out to those in prisons (some of which were where he was an inmate during his drug abuse years) and is currently raising funds through his Kickstarter webpage in order to finish his recording and eventual release of his first contemporary soul gospel album using almost the same blues and funk elements he incorporated in his blues releases and concerts. Rev. Hooker also gives a brief video bio of himself leading up to his conversion to Christianity on his Kickstarter page including a full bio.
Before becoming a minister and still a blues artist, he was featured in an episode of The 700 Club where he detailed his drug addictions and imprisonments leading up to his conversion to Christianity and sobriety. That video clip can be found on YouTube.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Blues With A Vengeance (Kent Music/Kent Entertainment Group, 2004)
* Cold As Ice (Telarc Records, 2006)
* All Odds Against Me (Steppin' Stone Records/CC Entertainment, 2008)
* All Hooked Up (Steppin' Stone Records/CC Entertainment, 2012)
* That's What The Blues Is All About [with Daddy's Cash] (Sound And More Studios/Hermes Management, 2012)
* Testify (Steppin' Stone Records/CC Entertainment, 2020)

### Live albums

* Live In Istanbul, Turkey (Steppin' Stone Records/CC Entertainment, 2010)
# Rodent cocktail

Rodent cocktail is an anesthetic mixture used for rodents in research. The injectable, clear liquid is a mixture of ketamine, xylazine, and acepromazine. The ratio used depends on the species of rodent. This mixture is often preferred by researchers because of its low mortality in rodents, its relatively quick recovery time (one hour after injection), and low cost.
# John Pomeroy (British Army officer)

John Pomeroy (1724 – 10 June 1790) was an Irish general, the younger brother of Arthur Pomeroy, 1st Viscount Harberton.

## Career

He was elected to the Irish House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Carrick in 1755 and for Trim in May 1761.
On 9 March 1762 he was promoted from Lieutenant-Colonel to Colonel of Foot, and later to Major-General. He served in North America, including at the Battle of Bunker Hill. He was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland on 28 May 1777 and promoted to Lieutenant-General on 6 September 1777.
In 1783 he was re-elected for Trim alongside William Wellesley, and in May 1790 alongside Arthur Wellesley.

## Death and succession

On his death later that year, he was succeeded as MP for Trim by Clotworthy Taylor, and as Colonel of the 64th Regiment of Foot by Major-General John Leland.