OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus

Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus (fl. c. 450–446 BC) was a patrician who, together with Marcus Horatius Barbatus, opposed the second decemvirate in 449 BC when that body showed despotic tendencies. In honor of their efforts, the pair were elected consuls for the remainder of that year.

## Potitus and the Decemvirate

The two men were patricians who stood up when a plebeian was being abused by the despotic second decemvirate, spoke critically of the decemviri and showed sympathy towards the plebeians. When the plebeians rebelled in the second plebeian secession they were chosen as negotiators because their previous actions had put them in a favourable light in the eyes of the plebeians, who felt that they were trustworthy. When the demands of the plebeians were met and the secession was called off, both men were elected as consuls. They passed the Valerio-Horatian Laws (Leges Veleriae-Horatiae). The first law established that the resolutions (plebiscites) of the Plebeian Council were binding on whole people, including the patricians. The second law restored the right of appeal to the people which had been suspended during the two decemvirates and added the provision that no official exempt from the right of appeal was to be appointed and in the case of such an appointment anyone could lawfully kill him. The third law put the principle of the inviolability (sacrosanctity) of the plebeian tribunes (the representatives of the plebeians) into the statutes. Previously, this principle was only enshrined in the religious sanction of the lex sacrata.
Both the story of the first and the second decemvirates have been questioned by some modern historians who think that the second decemvirate was a fiction. This would put into question the historicity of the second plebeian secession, the consulship of Lucius Valerius and his colleague and the Valerio-Horatian Laws. Mommsen and Cornell are among the historians who defend the historicity of at least the core of the story. The Valerio-Horatian Laws have also been questioned. Regarding the law on the right of appeal, there were two other such laws by consuls from the Valeria family (dated 509 BC and 300 BC) and the argument is that only the last one is historical. Regarding the law of the resolution of the Plebeian Council, there were two other laws with the same provision, the Lex Publilia of 339 BC and the Lex Hortensia of 287 BC. Again, it is argued that only the last law is historical. Other historians have defended the historicity of these laws.

## Quaestorship

Three years after his consulship, in 446 BC, Valerius was elected Quaestor together with Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus. They were, according to Tacitus, the first elected quaestors of the Republic.
# Dan Theodorescu

Dan Theodorescu is an American physician and academic. He is the Director of the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and leader of Cedars-Sinai CANCER. From 2010 until 2018, Theodorescu was Director of the University of Colorado Cancer Center and a professor of Surgery-Urology. He has been appointed Paul Mellon Chair at the University of Virginia and Paul Bunn Chair and Distinguished University Professor at the University of Colorado.

## Education

Theodorescu earned a medical degree from Queen's University at Kingston in 1986, followed by a doctorate from the University of Toronto in 1991. His post degree training was a residency in urology from the University of Toronto in 1994 and a fellowship in urologic oncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in 1995.

## Memberships

Theodorescu is an elected member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation, Association of American Physicians, the American Association of Genitourinary Surgeons, the American Surgical Association, and the National Academy of Medicine.
He is an Honorary Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is also a founding co-editor in chief of the journal Bladder Cancer.

## Research

Theodorescu is known for his work on the molecular mechanisms driving bladder cancer, discovery of tools that determine drug response and new therapeutics. Examples of his research include examining genes that regulate tumor growth and metastasis such as RhoGDI2 and biomarkers and approaches to precision medicine. He led the work on the “first in class” RalGTPase inhibitor as a new therapeutic in cancer. He has published work showing DDR2 as a target for effective combination immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors and the presence of a new cellular subtype in bladder tumors, called “C3”, shown to predict response to immune checkpoint therapy.
# Kronohemman

Kronohemman ("crown farm") were Swedish-Finnish farms controlled by the royalty in a manner similar to feudalism. A lease by the royalty was usually given for 25 years and at the end of the peasant tenure the government compensated them for improvements. In 1898 an estimated 8000 out of 117,000 farms were royalty controlled.
# Lecithocera glabrata

Lecithocera glabrata is a species of moth of the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces of China and in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm.
# Shirsh Bihar United FC

Shirsh Bihar United Football Club is an Indian professional football club from Muzaffarpur, Bihar. It currently participates in Bihar State Soccer League.

## History

Shirsh Bihar United FC was first nominated for I-League 2nd division in 2018, but did not participate in the league because they had not completed one year.
On 20 October 2019, Bihar United played their last league match of District football league Motihari and became champions of A division.
Shirsh Bihar also participated in International tournaments such as Dana Cup in Denmark and Barcelona Summer Cup in Spain.
Bihar United women's team won the first edition of Bihar State Women's League and qualified for the Indian Women's League. which was held in Muzaffarpur
Shirsh Bihar was nominated for the 2021-22 I-League 2nd Division.

## Stadium

Shirsh Bihar United play their home matches at the Khudiram Bose Stadium in Muzaffarpur.
For women's league matches, SBU uses Moin-ul-Haq Stadium.

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | IND | Vivek Kumar Singh |
| 3 | DF | IND | Saurabh Kumar |
| 4 | DF | IND | Salauddin Middya |
| 5 | DF | IND | Jiran Ali Ansari |
| 6 | MF | IND | Ankit Kumar |
| 7 | MF | IND | Shubhankar Dey |
| 8 | FW | IND | Raphael Soren |
| 9 | FW | IND | Roushan Kumar |
| — | FW | IND | MD Sarfaraz |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 11 | FW | IND | Arif Khan |
| 12 | DF | IND | MD Musharraf Perwez |
| 14 | MF | IND | Abuzar Mohamed |
| 15 | MF | IND | Guman Shrestha |
| — | MF | IND | Avinash Paswan |
| — | | IND | Guddu Kumar |
| — | | IND | Rajan Kumar |
| — | | IND | Jawed Ali Khan |
| — | | IND | Raj Gupta |
| — | | IND | Nuneshwar Murmu |

## Personnel

Current technical staff (as of 5 August 2021) :
| Position | Name |
| Owner | Alapana Sinha |
| CEO | Sunil Kumar Verma |
| Team manager | Amit Sinha |
| Head coach | Vacant |
| Scouting director | Anand Pal |

## Honours
### Leagues

* Bihar Soccer League
** Champion(1): 2021
* East Champaran district league
** Champions (3): 2018, 2019, 2020

### Women's team

* Bihar State Women's League
** Champions (1): 2021

### Cups

* Chaturbhuj Cup
** Runner-up (1): 2018
* Monsoon Football Cup
** Champions (1): 2021

## Affiliated clubs

The following club is currently affiliated with Shirsh Bihar United:
* Montreal Manic FC (2020–present)
# Jinji Lake

Jinji Lake (simplified Chinese: 金鸡湖; traditional Chinese: 金雞湖; pinyin: Jīnjī Hú, literally Golden Rooster Lake) is a fresh water lake located in the central part of Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China. It occupies an area of 7.18 square kilometers (2.77 sq mi) and its average depth is about 2.5–3 meters (8 ft 2 in – 9 ft 10 in). There are two man-made islands in the lake.

## Tourism

The lake is one of the largest inland lakes in China. The northern and western shores of the lake is concentrated on shopping and entertainment amenities. The green spaces are along the eastern and southern shore.
# TGN Atlantic

TGN Atlantic (TGN-A) previously VSNL Transatlantic and TGN Transatlantic, is a submarine telecommunications cable system transiting the Atlantic Ocean. The cable has been in operation since 2001.
The cable was operated by the American corporation Tyco International until it was acquired for 130 million US$ by India's Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) in 2005. Since 2008 VSNL was rebranded as Tata Communications and the cable was named TGN-A for Tata Global Network Atlantic.
The cable system is constructed from two separate cables routed slightly differently, but both cables terminate in the same locality at each end. Each cable is constructed with 4 fibre pairs per cable, and each fibre pair supports 64 10 Gbit/s waves at construction, allowing for a total lit capacity (at construction) of 2 cables x 4 fibre pairs x 64 10 Gbit/s waves = 5.120 Tbit/s.
It has landing points in:
* Wall Township, New Jersey, United States (two cable landing points)
* Highbridge, Somerset, United Kingdom (two cable landing points)
# List of ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Turkey

The Saudi ambassador in Ankara is the official representative of the Government in Riyadh to the Government of Turkey, concurrently he is accredited to Baku (Azerbaijan).

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Arabic | Observations | King of Saudi Arabia | Prime Minister of Turkey | Term end |
| 1943 | Fuad Hamza | فؤاد حمزة | Hamza, Fouad Bey (né en 1899) : Libanais, diplomate au service de l'Arabie Saoudite. | Ibn Saud | Ahmet Fikri Tüzer | 1945 |
| 1955 | Sayid Tawfik Hamza | سيد توفيق حمزة | | Ibn Saud | Adnan Menderes | |
| 1957 | Kazi Mustafa Kamal | كازي مصطفى كمال | | Saud of Saudi Arabia | Adnan Menderes | |
| 1957 | Saleh Mustafa | صالح مصطفى | | Saud of Saudi Arabia | Adnan Menderes | 1963 |
| 1966 | Samir Shihabi | سمير الشهابي | | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Suad Hayri Ürgüplü | 1971 |
| 1973 | Anas Yusuf Yassin [de] | انس يوسف ياسين | | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Mehmet Naim Talu | 1974 |
| 1974 | Mohammed Said Basrawi [de] | محمد سعيد البصراوي | | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Mustafa Bülent Ecevit | March 1, 1976 |
| March 1, 1976 | Fouad Abdulhameed Alkhateeb | فؤاد عبد الحميد الخطيب | | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Mustafa Bülent Ecevit | June 1, 1976 |
| 1980 | Sheikh Muhammad Al Awadi | الشيخ محمد العوضي | In 1976 he war minister of commerce and industry. | Khalid of Saudi Arabia | Bülent Ulusu | 1984 |
| January 1, 1986 | Abdulaziz bin Mohieddin Khoja | عبدالعزيز بن محي الدين الهودشة | | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | Turgut Özal | 1991 |
| January 1, 1993 | Naji Sadiq al Mufti [de] | ناجي صادق المفتي | | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | Tansu Çiller | 2004 |
| April 7, 2009 | Mohammed Raja Abdullah Al-Hussaini Al Sharif [de] | محمد رجا عبد الله الحسيني الشريف | | Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| May 16, 2013 | Adel bin Siraj Mirdad [de] | عادل سراج الدين مرداد | 25 January 2017 It was pointed out that Ambassador Adel Serajedin Merdad left Turkey three weeks ago after the end of his term, and that he has not made any statement, whether to the BBC or to any other media outlet, over recent months. | Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | Abdullah Gül | January 4, 2017 |
| October 4, 2018 | Waleed A. Elkhereiji | وليد بن عبدالكريم الخريجي | Turkey summons Saudi ambassador over journalist's disappearance at consulate in Istanbul | Salman of Saudi Arabia | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
39°53′46″N 32°51′52″E﻿ / ﻿39.896073°N 32.864577°E﻿ / 39.896073; 32.864577
# 1948 NC State Wolfpack football team

The 1948 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1948 college football season. The Wolfpack were led by fifth-year head coach Beattie Feathers and played their home games at Riddick Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Southern Conference.
NC State was ranked at No. 66 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Duke | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | T 0–0 | 20,000 |
| October 2 | at Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 20,500 |
| October 9 | Davidson | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | W 40–0 | 17,500 |
| October 16 | at No. 1 North Carolina | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 44,000 |
| October 23 | at Chattanooga* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 7–0 | 5,000 |
| October 30 | at Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWake Forest, NC (rivalry) | L 13–34 | 22,330 |
| November 6 | Virginia* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 14–21 | 15,000 |
| November 13 | at Duquesne* | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 20–6 | 4,610 |
| November 20 | at William & Mary | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | L 6–26 | 11,000 |
| November 27 | Villanova* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 7–21 | 8,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Southern Rhodesia Act 1965

The Southern Rhodesia Act 1965 (c. 76) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was designed to reaffirm British legal rule in Southern Rhodesia after Rhodesia had unilaterally declared independence. In practice, it only enforced the status of Southern Rhodesia as a British colony in British constitutional theory as the Rhodesian government did not recognise it.

## History

On 11 November 1965, the Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia Ian Smith declared Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the British Empire after the British Government refused to grant independence with White minority rule was still in place. Within five days, the Southern Rhodesia Act 1965 had passed through Parliament and had received royal assent from Queen Elizabeth II. The Southern Rhodesia Act 1965 stated that Southern Rhodesia was still legally a British colony and affirmed to the Queen the power to govern Southern Rhodesia via Orders in Council including amending the constitution and enforce legal restrictions upon them unilaterally.

## Effect

The first use of the act was when the Queen issued an Order-in-Council to suspend the Southern Rhodesian Constitution and legally sacked the Rhodesian Front government. This gave formal effect to Governor Sir Humphrey Gibbs dismissing the Rhodesian Front government within hours of the UDI, acting on orders from Whitehall.
The act was intended to show that the British Government alone had authority in Southern Rhodesia in theory. However, in practice, the act was largely ignored in Rhodesia and the government continued to meet as they considered that it was in violation of the constitutional convention that Westminster did not legislate for Southern Rhodesia without their consent. Additionally, it maintained that "in view of the new [Rhodesian] constitution" adopted as an annex to the UDI, the Crown's reserve power to sack the government no longer existed.
The Rhodesian Front government initially maintained allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II. It attempted to reconstitute Rhodesia as a Commonwealth realm, recognising Elizabeth as Queen of Rhodesia. Prime Minister Ian Smith even went as far as advising the Queen to appoint a Governor-General as her representative in Rhodesia, acting on his claimed prerogatives as Her Majesty's Rhodesian Prime Minister. However, Queen Elizabeth II turned down this "purported advice." Ultimately, in 1970, Rhodesia unilaterally declared itself a republic after the Queen refused to recognise the title as legal. In 1978, when Southern Rhodesia proposed an Internal Settlement to instigate black majority rule, the United Nations rejected it. The act was repealed by the Zimbabwe Act 1979 after Rhodesia voluntarily returned to its former status as a British colony in order for multiracial elections and internationally recognised independence as Zimbabwe.
# Daniel Angelocrator

Daniel Angelocrator (1569 – 1635), real surname Engelhardt, was a German Reformed minister.

## Life

He was born on 19 October 1569 in Korbach. He studied theology at the University of Marburg and University of Franeker from 1588 to 1589. Angelocrater then took a job accompanying two young aristocrats to the Universities of Marburg and Helmstedt. In 1594 he clashed with his father over his Calvinism, moved to Geneva and stayed with a former pupil.
Angelocrater then was employed in the High School of Stade. From 1597 to 1606 he was a prominent minister in Hesse-Kassel, in various cities. Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1607 made him Archdeacon of Marburg, and 1614 the Superintendent. He was one of the delegates to the Synod of Dort in 1618.
In the Thirty Years' War the neighbouring Lutheran state of Hesse-Darmstadt was opposed to Hesse-Kassel, and in 1624 Angelocrator had to leave to escape its troops. As minister of Gudensberg, and supervising Obervorschütz, he then lost everything in 1626 to the pillaging Imperial troops of Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly. He was appointed to the consistory at Kassel, and then went in 1627 to Köthen, where he died on 30 July 1635.

## Works

He is known, as well as a minister, as a chronologist for his Chronologia Autoptica (1601), which placed reliance on the works of the forger Annius of Viterbo, and cartographer for a map in his Doctrina de ponderibus, monetis, et mensuris.
# Krucipüsk

Krucipüsk is a Czech metal band founded in 1991 in the city of Liberec. Its only permanent member is vocalist Tomáš Hajíček. As of 2023, the band has released twelve studio albums and a live DVD.

## History
### Formation and first lineup: 1991–1997

In 1991, vocalist Tomáš Hajíček formed the thrash metal band Krucipüsk in the city of Liberec, together with Petr Zadražil (guitar), Petr Slavík (bass), and Jan Zrůst (drums). They were soon joined by Petr Paulus, on second guitar. The band released their debut studio album, Ratata, in 1992. Their sophomore record, Cirkus dneska nebude, came out in 1996.

### Subsequent lineups and releases: 1997–present

In 1997, the band's lineup changed, with only Hajíček remaining from the original band. Aleš Makyta joined on guitar, Karel Adam (Vitacit, Kreyson) on bass, and Tomáš Marek on drums. A year later, Krucipüsk released their third album, Bigada Bigada Baby. Further lineup changes followed, and between 2001 and 2019, the band published nine studio albums and one live DVD.

## Band members

Current
* Tomáš Hajíček – vocals (1991–present)
* David Pavlík – guitar, vocals (2021–present)
* Josef Křeček – bass, vocals (2017–present)
* Tomáš Hajíček Jr. – drums (2017–present)
Past
* Petr Zadražil – guitar (1991–97)
* Petr Paulus – guitar (1991–97)
* Petr Slavík – bass (1991–97)
* Jan Zrůst – drums (1991–97)
* Aleš Makyta – guitar (1997–99)
* Karel Adam – bass (1997–2002)
* Tomáš Marek – drums (1997–99)
* Robin Davídek – guitar (1999–2002)
* Josef Cigánek – drums (1999–2000)
* Daniel Hafstein – drums (2000–02)
* Vojtěch Douda – drums (2002–17)
* René Rypar – guitar (2002–05)
* Jaryn Janek – bass (2002–05)
* Jarmut Gabriel – guitar (2005–17)
* Maťo Ivan – bass (2005–06)
* Milan Cimfe – bass (2006–07)
* Marek Haruštiak – bass (2007–11)
* Richard Scheufler – bass (2011–15)
* Jiří Zika – bass (2015–17)
* Matěj Čejchan – guitar (2017–18)
* Peter Boška – guitar (2019–21)

## Discography

Studio albums
* Ratata (1992)
* Cirkus dneska nebude (1996)
* Bigada Bigada Baby (1998)
* ~4~ (2001)
* Druide! (2004)
* Ahoj (2007)
* Amen (2009)
* Rodinnej diktát (2012)
* Boombay (2013)
* Tintili-Vantili (2015)
* Sine Amore Nihil (2017)
* Country Hell (2019)
Live albums
* Pardon (DVD – 2007)
# Leadwort

Leadwort is a common name for various flowering plants in the family Plumbaginaceae, in particular those in the genera:
* Ceratostigma
* Plumbago
It can also refer to metallophyte plants capable of tolerating high levels of lead, such as spring sandwort Minuartia verna or alpine pennycress Thlaspi caerulescens.
# Disability management program

A disability management program, or DMP, is used by employers to assist employees who are unable to work due to injury or illness. The DMP consists of several components, however not all DMPs have all possible components. Smaller programs may only include the basic components while larger programs generally have more components. The purpose of the DMP is to benefit the employer by returning experienced, trained employees to work quickly. The central distinction required to plan and operated a DMP is between the terms "impairment" and "disability". Although physicians diagnose and treat impairments, employers determine disability.
Disability management programs are applied in different ways. Their implementation depends on a nation's social security system and disability policies.

## Germany

In Germany, rehabilitation and social participation for people with disabilities, or people at risk of developing a disability, are covered by Book IX of the Social Code since 2001. The focus of the legislation is on social and occupational participation in society and elimination of barriers in order to achieve equal opportunities. Book IX of the German Social Code aims at ensuring the (re)integration of people with disabilities into society and the labor market. The German disability management program, called "corporate integration management" (Betriebliches Eingliederungsmanagement), is covered by § 84 (2), Book IX, Social Code since 2004. This paragraph stresses the need for preventive measures in the workplace, as well as occupational rehabilitation, and addresses employers' responsibility in this area:
    "Employers, whose workers are unable to work for longer than 6 weeks during a year, are to analyze, how the inability to work can, if possible, be overcome and with what assistance inability to work can be prevented and the job retained. The employer, the employees' representatives and the company physician are to resolve this matter together with the person in question. The introduction of disability management can be supported by premiums or subsidies." (§ 84 (2) Book IX)

## Further information

* Niehaus, M., Marfels, B., Vater, G., Magin, J. & Werkstetter, E. (2008). Betriebliches Eingliederungsmanagement – Studie zur Umsetzung des Betrieblichen Eingliederungsmanagements nach § 84 Abs. 2 SGB IX. Forschungsbericht 374 Sozialforschung. Berlin: Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales.
* Niehaus M. & Vater G. (2010). Aktueller Stand der Umsetzung des Betrieblichen Eingliederungsmanagements. In Badura, B., Schröder, H., Klose J. et al. (Hrsg.), Fehlzeiten-Report 2010. Vielfalt managen. Gesundheit fördern, Potenziale nutzen (S.189-196). Berlin: Springer.
* Niehaus, M., & Marfels, B. (2010). Competencies and Tasks of Disability Management Professionals in Germany. International Journal of Disability Management, 5(2), 67–72.
# Lake Martin, Louisiana

Lake Martin, located in St. Martin Parish, is a wildlife preserve and one of Louisiana's swamplands. The swamplands are home to a few trails as well as many different kinds of animals such as herons, egrets, ibis, bullfrogs, cottonmouths, alligators, and coypu (nutria) rats. Despite its classification as a wildlife reserve, however, there have been minor problems with litter and vandalism.