OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liver (Chinese medicine)

The Liver (Chinese: 肝; pinyin: gān) is one of the zàng organs stipulated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is a functionally defined entity and not equivalent to the anatomical organ of the same name.

## In the context of the zang-fu concept

As a zàng organ, the Liver is considered to be yin in nature. Its associated yang fu organ is the Gallbladder. Both the Liver and Gallbladder are attributed to the Wood element and the season of spring in traditional Chinese Wuxing theory.
Regarding its stipulated functions, the Liver
* governs "unclogging and deflation" (Chinese: 疏泄; pinyin: shū-xiè) primarily of qì and emotions. The free flow of qì in turn will ensure the harmonious interaction of qi, blood, digestion, and Jinye.
** the free flow of qì and xuě (blood) is particularly significant since TCM stipulates that stagnation of that flow will cause pain and illness.
** by association via its respective element each zàng and Fu organ is the origin of a certain emotion reflected in the Shen or overall spirit of the patient. The free flow of these five (and other) emotions is thus linked to the unrestrained and harmonious circulation of the qì of the zàng organs.
* "stores" (藏, pinyin: cáng) blood
* opens into the eyes
* governs the tendons
* reflects in the nails
* Associated with the emotion of anger (怒, pinyin: nǜ)
* houses the hún (魂, "Ethereal Soul")
Its associated body fluid is tearing.
The Liver function is regarded to be strongest between 1–3 am. Its blood is responsible for the repetitive cycles of human life, for example menstruation. The Huang Di Nei Jing describes the Liver as "the general of an army". It secretes bile, which is stored in the Gallbladder.
A properly functioning Liver organ will ensure that the tendons are properly nourished and not too tense or gristly. The normal direction of Liver qi is outwards. When it "rebels" it can attack the Spleen, causing nausea and poor appetite. Dysfunction of the Liver typically presents as irritability, anger, anxiety, depression, agitation, poor self esteem, headaches, dysmenorrhea, belches, a sour taste in the mouth, distension, pain under the costal arches, pain in the upper abdomen, tremors/numbness/stiffness of the limbs, blurry vision, or jaundice. Liver blood stagnation may lead to amenorrhea, blood clotting, or a bearing down sensation with menstruation.
# Kerosene bush

Kerosene bush is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Banksia nobilis, a plant species from Western Australia
* Ozothamnus cupressoides, a plant species from eastern Australia
* Ozothamnus hookeri, a plant species from eastern Australia
# OA-4

OA-4 may refer to:
* Douglas OA-4 Dolphin
* Douglas OA-4 Skyhawk, a variant of the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk
* Cygnus CRS OA-4, the Orbital Sciences CRS-4 mission
# Marines (film)

Marines is a 2003 American direct-to-video action film directed by Mark Roper.

## Plot

Vladimir Antonov (Hristo Shopov), a ruthless Russian warlord. is one of the most feared criminal masterminds on the planet, and when the smoke cleared on the last attempt by U.S. Marines to take Antonov down, 11 marines were killed and two were captured. Colonel Anslow (George Roberson) has sworn that he will never let a situation like that happen to his men ever again, and over the course of the next 36 hours, he will finally have a chance to show his resolve and capture Antonov once and for all. A group of Marines led by Lieutenant Everett (Brant Cotton) is sent to Russia to capture Antonov, In this case, help comes from an unexpected source, an elite team of Russian troops commanded by Major Dmitri Kirilenko (Mark Ivanir), in whose honesty they are not quite sure.

## Cast

* Brant Cotton - Lt. Everett
* Frank Sallo - Cpl. Hamburger
* Lawrence Monoson - Sgt. Larby
* Andrew Bowen - Pvt. Carlos Guillen
* Thomas R. Martin - Pvt. Westlund
* George Roberson - Col. Anslow
* Hristo Shopov - Vladimir Antonov
* Mark Ivanir - Maj. Dmitri Kirilenko
* Lou Hirsch - Mr. Flanders
* Atanas Srebrev - Cpl. Andersen
* George Stanchev - Staff 1
* Yavor Kalinov - Staff 2
* Nikolai Iliev - Staff 3
* Valentin Ganev - Sasha
* Kalin Yavorov - Pvt. Essex
* Yavor Raichev - Pvt. Chase
* Martin Geraskov - Pvt. Cortesi
* Borislav Chuchkov - Pvt. Deck
* Nikolai Ilchev - Pvt. Ossorio
* Dimiter Spasov - Pvt. Funador
* Yoanna Boukovska - Young Woman
* Vladimir Kolev - Russian Soldier
* Georgi Kermenski - Russian Soldier
* Zlatko Zlatkov - Russian Soldier
* Stoio Mirkov - Russian Soldier
* Anton Ugrinov - Russian Soldier
* Valeri Yordanov - Russian Soldier
* Orlin Pavlov - Injured Marine
* Svetoslav Raichev - Injured Marine
* Deylan Dubov - Criminal
* Zachary Baharov - Criminal
* Marii Rosenov - Criminal
* Andrej Slabakov - Tank Driver
* Peter Antonov - Pilot
* P.K. - Marine
* Ivanka Petrova - Mother
# Sequoia Throne

"Sequoia Throne" is a song by Protest The Hero and is the second single released from their 2008 album Fortress. It was released exclusively through the iTunes online music store. In addition, a "Sequoia Throne" remix contest was announced; the three winning entries were featured on an album bundle from iTunes, and one would be included on a Metal Hammer compilation CD.

## Video information

The music video for "Sequoia Throne" was released April 25, 2008. The video was directed by Marc Andre Debruyne (who also directed the video for "Bloodmeat", the first single off Fortress). It features the band in an empty building at first performing the song separately in business suits & ties while lead singer Rody Walker maniacally walks through the halls singing the song. As the video progress, the band members (all except Walker) are in regular clothes running through the halls from Walker who stalks and presumably attacks and kills them off one by one. In this video, bassist Arif Mirabdolbaghi is seen with a 5-string Steinberger bass, famous for its headless design.

## Track listing (single)

* "Sequoia Throne" - 3:11
* "Sequoia Throne (Instrumental)" - 3:13
* "Bloodmeat (Instrumental)" - 4:01

## Sequoia Throne Remix EP

A three-track EP was released August 5 exclusively through iTunes featuring select remixes of the song "Sequoia Throne" submitted by other artists (including Devin Townsend, record producer and founder of Strapping Young Lad). The track listing for the EP is as follows:
* "Sequoia Throne – C0ndu1t Chupacabra Remix" - 4:53
* "Sequoia Throne – L-Ion Remix" - 4:30 (Metal Hammer contest winner)
* "Sequoia Throne – Devin Townsend Remix" - 7:38
# Small Cajal body specific RNA 11

In molecular biology, Small Cajal body specific RNA 11 (also known as scaRNA11 or ACA57) is a small nucleolar RNA found in Cajal bodies.
scaRNAs are a specific class of small nuclear RNAs which localise to the Cajal bodies and guide the modification of RNA polymerase II transcribed spliceosomal RNAs U1, U2, U4, U5 and U12. ACA57 belongs to the H/ACA box class of guide RNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure, conserved H/ACA-box motifs and is found associated with GAR1. ACA57 is predicted to guide the pseudouridylation of the U5 spliceosomal RNA at position U43.
# Laurel Hill Plantation

Laurel Hill Plantation may refer to:
* Laurel Hill Plantation (South Carolina), a plantation in Beaufort County, South Carolina
* Laurel Hill Plantation (Adams County, Mississippi)
* Laurel Hill Plantation (Jefferson County, Mississippi)
# Lucky Summer Ward

Lucky Summer Ward is a ward in Ruaraka Constituency, Nairobi County, Kenya. It has a population of around 30,000 people and covers 1.95 km$^2$.
Fredrick Otieno (Bossy) represents the ward on the Nairobi City County Assembly, and Jeremiah Mauti is the Ward Administrator. It was formerly part of the Kasarani constituency.
# Stecchi

Stecchi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gianni Stecchi (born 1958), Italian pole vaulter
* Claudio Stecchi (born 1991), Italian pole vaulter
# Joanna Zacharewicz

Joanna Zacharewicz (b. in Poland) is a professional ballroom dancer based out of New York City. She won the U.S. National Dancesport Champions (Professional Rhythm) with her partner, Jose DeCamps, each year from 2007 to 2010.
She began dancing at the age of 8 in Poland, studying the International Latin and International Standard dances. Her early coaching included Latin champion Allan Tornsberg.
She first began competing in the American Rhythm division with Emmanuel Pierre-Antoine, a fellow instructor at Stepping Out Dance Studio in New York. The two garnered the title of World Professional Mambo Champions in 2005, and placed 2nd in the rhythm division at the 2006 U.S. National Dancesport Championships. They were also featured on PBS' America's Ballroom Challenge and ABC's Dancing With The Stars
With DeCamps, her current partner, she won the U.S. National Dancesport Champions (Professional Rhythm) title in all 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 as well as the 2007 World Professional Mambo Championship, World professional 2010 Salsa championships, 2007, 2008 and 2009 World Professional Rhythm Championship and World Professional Rhythm Showdance categories. In 2011, Zacharewicz and DeCamps won the Sabado Gigante "Asi se Baila" competition attended by couples from all over the world.
She currently teaches at Stepping Out Studios in New York.
# Telepointer

Telepointer is a neck-worn gestural interface system developed by MIT Media Lab student Steve Mann in 1998. Mann originally referred to the device as "Synthetic Synesthesia of the Sixth Sense". In the 1990s and early 2000s Mann used this project as a teaching example at the University of Toronto.

## Aremac projector

Mann developed a laser-based infinite depth-of-focus projector, called an "aremac", to project onto any 3D surface without focus adjustment The projector originally displayed vector graphics rather than raster graphics. A raster graphics version based on a miniature wearable micromirror projector was developed in 2001, which could project onto the wearer's hands, other objects, or the floor or ground allowing it to work with both hand or foot gestures.
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1661

This is a complete list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in its second year, 1661.

## Fellows

* Elias Ashmole (1617–1692)
* John Gauden (1605–1662)
* Francis Glisson (1597–1677)
* Sir Robert Harley (1626–1673)
* Mungo Murray (1599–1670)
* Thomas Pockley (d. 1661)
* George Villiers (1628–1687)
* Richard White (b.1661)
# Scandinavian Coldblood Trotter

The Scandinavian Coldblood Trotter consists of two closely related and interconnected breeds of trotting horse: the Norsk Kaldblodstraver or Norwegian Coldblood Trotter and the Svensk Kallblodstravare, the Swedish Coldblood Trotter or North Swedish Trotter. Coldblood trotters are the result of cross-breeding native coldblooded farm horses – in Norway the Dølehest, in Sweden the North Swedish Horse – with lighter and faster horses.$^{:492}$ Although the Norwegian and Swedish coldblood trotters are substantially considered a single breed, two national stud-books are maintained, and registration requirements differ in some respects between the two countries.

## History

The Scandinavian Coldblood Trotter is the result of cross-breeding of native coldblooded farm horses – in Norway the Dølehest, in Sweden the North Swedish Horse – with lighter and faster horses.$^{:492}$ Stud-books were started in 1939 in Norway and in 1964 in Sweden. From about 1950 inter-breeding between the two breeds began, to the point that they are now substantially considered to be a single breed.
Both national types are endangered. In 2012 there were 1464 mares and 100 stallions of the Norwegian breed; by 2019 those numbers had fallen to 764 and 64, for a total breeding stock of 828 head. The corresponding numbers for Sweden in 2019 were 1380 and 180. The conservation status of both is reported to DAD-IS as 'at risk/endangered'.

## Characteristics

The average height at the withers for stallions is 154 cm (15.1 hands), and all individuals should stand at least 148 cm (14.2 hands). Bay in all its variations is the most common coat colour, followed by chestnut and black. The dun gene and cream gene are present in the genetic material, but not white nor any variations of pinto.
The Coldblood Trotter has a relatively small and square head with large nostrils. It is well suited for the cold conditions in Scandanivia, and it can develop large amounts of winter hair, having less need for blankets in winter. Compared to the Standardbred it is smaller, heavier, and more compact in build. It is not as fast as the Standardbred. The Coldblood Trotter is mostly bred in Norway and Sweden. Coldblood Trotters are very rarely found outside the Nordic countries.

## Uses

The coldblood trotter is bred for use in harness racing. The two types compete in shared heats that exclude entry of light trotter breeds or Finnhorses.
# Drawbridge (disambiguation)

A drawbridge is a type of moveable bridge. In American English, drawbridge can also refer to moveable bridges in general.
Drawbridge may also refer to:

## People

* John Drawbridge, a 20th-century New Zealand artist

## Geography

* Drawbridge, California, a ghost town in the USA
* Drawbridge, Cornwall, a hamlet in England
* Drawbridge Peak, a mountain in Alberta, Canada
* Kuala Terengganu Drawbridge, a bridge in Terengganu, Malaysia

## Other uses

* Drawbridge (company), based in California, US
* The Drawbridge, a quarterly newspaper in London
* Drawbridge in Nieuw-Amsterdam, a painting (1883) by Vincent Van Gogh.
* Drawbridge mentality, a term describing a selfish mentality.
# Spanish ship Dédalo

Dédalo (Spanish for Daedalus) was the name of two ships of the Spanish Navy:
* Spanish seaplane carrier Dédalo was a seaplane and balloon carrier converted from German cargo ship Neuenfels in 1922
* Spanish aircraft carrier Dédalo was an aircraft carrier, initially commissioned as USS Cabot in 1943, acquired and renamed by the Spanish Navy in 1967, decommissioned in 1989
# Thomas Samwell

Thomas Samwell may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Samwell, 1st Baronet of Upton (1654–1694) MP for Northamptonshire 1689-1690 and Northampton 1690-1694
* Sir Thomas Samwell, 2nd Baronet of Upton (1687–1757) MP for Coventry 1715-1722
# Stec (surname)

Stec and Steć are Polish-language surnames which literally are diminutives from the given name Stefan. The Ukrainian-language variant is Stets.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Stec
* Dan Stec
* David Stec
* Gabriela Matuszek-Stec
* Grzegorz Stec, Polish painter
* Jeff Stec
* Joey Stec
* Stanisław Stec
* Stefan Stec (Polish aviator), pioneer of the Polish military aviation, credited as designer of the Polish Air Force's insignia
* Stefan Stec (UN peacekeeper), major of Polish Armed Forces
# Rosa 'Mrs Fred Danks'

Rosa 'Mrs Fred Danks' is a hybrid tea rose cultivar which was bred by Alister Clark (1864–1949), and introduced after his death in Australia in 1952. The plant was named after a friend of Clark's.

## Description

'Mrs. Fred Danks' is a tall upright shrub, 5 to 7 ft (150–200 cm) in height with a 3 to 5 ft (91–151 cm) spread. Blooms are large, 4–5 in (10–12.7 cm) in diameter, with a large semi-double (15–25 petals) bloom form. According to Charles and Brigid Quest-Ritson, in The Encyclopedia of Roses, "The tall, elegant buds are pale crimson, but the flowers open lilac pink with paler pink petal backs, and a creamy white center. They fade to pale pink and near white in hot weather." The rose has a strong fragrance and large, dark green foliage. 'Mrs. Fred Danks' is an excellent garden rose. It blooms in flushes from spring through fall.
# Niemetal

Niemetal is a municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Telepinu Proclamation

Telipinu (or Telepinu) Proclamation is a Hittite edict, written during the reign of King Telipinu, c. 1525-1500 BCE. The text is classified as CTH 19 in the Catalogue of Hittite Texts.
The edict is significant because it made possible to reconstruct a succession of Hittite Kings. It also recounts some important events like Mursili I's conquest of Babylon of which no other Hittite document exists. Little more than the names of the successors of Telipinu is known for a period of about 80 years.
Van Seter argues that the edict is a legal, rather than a historical text, laying out rules for royal succession in the Hittite Kingdom. Lawson criticizes this approach by saying that a quasi-legal text may also be a historical one. Mario Liverani observes that the edict should be interpreted carefully, for it is a lot more useful in understanding the situation at the time it was written than in reconstructing the past history.
# Sergiu Postică

Sergiu Postică (born May 17, 1985) is a Moldovan former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. He is a two-time Olympian (2004 and 2008) and a multiple-time Moldovan record holder in the 100 and 200 m breaststroke.
Postică made his first Moldovan team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he competed in the men's 200 m breaststroke. He edged out Kyrgyzstan's Anton Kramarenko to take a sixth spot and forty-fifth overall by more than a second in 2:27.21.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Postică qualified for the men's 100 m breaststroke by eclipsing a FINA B-standard entry time of 1:03.71 from the Russian Open Championships in Saint Petersburg. He challenged five other swimmers on the second heat, including two-time Olympian Nguyễn Hữu Việt of Vietnam. Postică raced to second place by 0.11 of a second behind Panama's Édgar Crespo in 1:03.83. Postică failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-fourth overall on the first night of preliminaries.
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1669

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in its tenth year, 1669.

## Fellows

* Thomas Barrington (b. 1648)
* George Castle (1635–1673)
* Urban Hiarne (1641–1724)
* James Hoare (1642–1679)
* Anthony Horneck (1641–1697)
* Edward Jeffreys (1655–1702)
* Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694)
* Gaspar Merez de Souza (1669–1684)
* Georg Stiernhielm (1598–1672)
* Silas Titus (1623–1704)
# Scandinavian Center

Scandinavian Center is a convention center in Aarhus, Denmark situated in the Midtbyen neighborhood at the city square of Margrethepladsen. Scandinavian Center was finished in 1995 by designs of the architect practice Friis & Moltke in a modern style. Today, the building is privately owned and used for various activities such a conventions, hotel and businesses. The building is a well-known landmark in central Aarhus, situated in Eckersbergsgade.

## Architecture

The convention center is situated on hilly terrain between the Aarhus Concert Hall and Sonnesgade at Godsbanen. The building is designed as a long glass covered promenade that covers the 11-metre (36 ft) height differential on the property. The central stairway runs obliquely through the building and includes walkways, elevators and greenery. The glass roof is supported by an arched pipe-construction. Materials for structure include yellow brick, black marble, granite, aluminum and jatoba for the floors.
The project was completed by entrepreneur Per Aarsleff A/S and the cooperative Jord & Beton Amba by designs of the architects T. Skovgaard and Friis & Moltke. The landscape architect Schønherr designed the outdoors areas.

## Background

In the late 1980s, Aarhus city council decided to place a new convention and hotel center next to the Aarhus Concert Hall. The project was meant to revitalize the area around the concert hall, the river valley by Aarhus River and the old residential neighborhood Mølleengen but large parts of the project was never completed. Not until 15 to 20 years later, after the construction of the ARoS Aarhus Art Museum and the start of the redevelopment of Godsbanen into a culture center, did the area become more used. The current redevelopment of CeresByen north of the center is believed to finally turn this area of the central city into a more active location.

## Gallery

* West entrance
* The glass facade
* The arcade
* East entrance
# Latey family

The Latey family is Chitpavan brahmin family from India. The family originally bore the surname of Bhagwat, and was established since the 1610s at Murbad by Naro Narsihna Bhagwat and his wife Lakshmibai.
The family came to prominence after the Battle of Kharda on March 11, 1795, when cavalier Balkrishna Bhagwat, after leading a successful cavalry charge against the forces of the Nizam of Hyderabad, was bestowed several honors by Peshwa Madhavrao II. His principal honor was the hereditary office of castellan of Sadashivgad in Tembhu, along with the honor of attending court at the Shaniwar Wada in a palanquin procession. The surname of Latey was a corruption of the Marathi word Latley (लॅटले), a slang term meaning "stolen" or "robbed". This term was applied to the family in jape by other Chitpavan families at the Peshwa's court for having received such honors, eventually being adopted by the family as their legal surname.
Industrialist Raosaheb Gogte was a descendant of this family through his mother.
# Lowrie

Lowrie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allen Lowrie, West Australian botanist
* Charles N. Lowrie, American landscape architect
* Dick Lowrie (born 1943), Scottish footballer
* Donald Lowrie (died 1925), American newspaper writer
* George Lowrie (1919–1989), Welsh footballer
* Henry Berry Lowrie (c.1844–1847 - disappeared 1872), North Carolina outlaw
* Jason Lowrie, New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Jed Lowrie, infielder for the Oakland Athletics
* John Patrick Lowrie, American voice actor
* Matthew B. Lowrie (1773–1850), mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Ronnie Lowrie (born 1955), Scottish footballer
* Todd Lowrie (born 1983), Australian Rugby League player
* Walter Lowrie (politician) (1784–1868), US senator from Pennsylvania
* Walter H. Lowrie, chief justice of Pennsylvania's Supreme Court
* William Lowrie (1857–1933), Australian agricultural educationist
# Lobocleta lanceolata

Lobocleta lanceolata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lobocleta lanceolata is 7098.
# Steccherinum straminellum

Steccherinum straminellum is a toothed crust fungus of the family Steccherinaceae. It was first described by Giacomo Bresadola in 1902 as Odontia straminella. The type collection was made in Portugal by Camille Torrend. After examining the type specimen, Ireneia Melo transferred the species to the genus Steccherinum in 1995.
# Rosa 'Oklahoma'

The Rosa 'Oklahoma' is a dark red rose cultivar with a strong and sweet fragrance. The hybrid tea rose was developed at Oklahoma State University by Herbert C. Swim and O. L. Weeks before 1963 and introduced in 1964. It was hybridised from the cultivars 'Chrysler Imperial' (Lammerts, 1952) and 'Charles Mallerin' (Meilland, 1947).
In 2004, the Oklahoma Rose became the official state flower of Oklahoma.