OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nations Cup (snooker)

The Nations Cup was a non-ranking team snooker tournament created in 1999, and the second team tournament after the World Cup. The annual contests featured team of four players representing their country against other such teams.

## History

The event began in the 1998/1999 season. It was held at the Telewest Arena, Newcastle upon Tyne. The five home countries participated, who were represented by four player teams and were identified by coloured waistcoats. It was played on a round robin basis with the top two meeting in the final. For the final two years the event moved to the Hexagon Theatre in Reading. In 2001 there were eight teams, as Thailand, Malta and China joined the competition. Teams consisted of three players and were split into two round robin groups, from where the top two teams advanced to the semi-finals. It was planned to rename the event to World Cup in 2002, but it was abandoned because ITV discontinued their snooker coverage.

## Winners

| Year | Winners | Winners | Runners-up | Runners-up | Final score | Host city | Season |
| Year | Team | Player | Team | Player | Final score | Host city | Season |
| Nations Cup (team event) ||||||||
| 1999 | Wales | Darren Morgan Mark Williams Matthew Stevens Dominic Dale | Scotland | Stephen Hendry John Higgins Alan McManus Chris Small | 6–4 | Newcastle upon Tyne | 1998/99 |
| 2000 | England | John Parrott Ronnie O'Sullivan Stephen Lee Jimmy White | Wales | Darren Morgan Mark Williams Matthew Stevens Dominic Dale | 6–4 | Reading | 1999/00 |
| 2001 | Scotland | Stephen Hendry John Higgins Alan McManus | Republic of Ireland | Ken Doherty Fergal O'Brien Michael Judge | 6–2 | Reading | 2000/01 |
| Source: ||||||||
# David Skinner (musicologist)

David Skinner is a British musicologist and choir director. He works at the University of Cambridge, where he is the director of music at Sidney Sussex College and is an affiliated lecturer, teaching historical and practical topics from the medieval and Renaissance periods. He is the founder of the vocal consort Alamire, and the cofounder of the vocal ensembles Magdala and The Cardinall's Musick. He has produced more than 25 recordings. He has been associated with a number of award-winning projects (including two Gramophone Awards and three runners up; Diapason d'Or; Deutsche Schallplatten; and a Grammy nomination).

## Early life and education

Skinner grew up in the United States. Skinner was educated at the University of Edinburgh. From 1989 to 1994, Skinner was a choral scholar at Christ Church of the University of Oxford. He would receive his DPhil at Christ Church in 1995 for a biography of Nicholas Ludford and a critical edition of Ludford's antiphons. From 1997 to 2001, Skinner was a postdoctoral fellow at Christ Church. He was a member of the Christ Church Cathedral choir for six years, as an academical clerk and a lay clerk.

## Career

Skinner has taught at the University of Oxford, University of Glasgow, University of Cambridge, and Royal Holloway College. Skinner was a lecturer in music at Magdalen College at the University of Oxford from 2001 to 2006.
With Andrew Carwood, Skinner cofounded The Cardinall's Musick in 1989. Skinner is the artistic director for the group, which in 2010 won the Gramophone magazine's ‘Recording of the Year’. This was only the second time that a recording of Early Music had won this award.
Skinner founded the consort Alamire in 2005. With the music group Fretwork and the Choir of Sidney Sussex College, Alamire won "Editor's Choice" and "CD of the Month" in Gramophone for February 2008. In 2011, Alamire commenced a ten-year programme with Obsidian Records to explore English choral music between the 15th and mid-17th century, although the death of Martin Souter, Obsidian's founder, interrupted this project. Subsequent releases have appeared on the Inventa Records label.
Skinner received a 2015 Gramophone Award for Alamire's recording of The Spy's Choirbook in this series, and their next recording, of Anne Boleyn's Songbook, won Australia's Limelight Award and was nominated for a BBC Music Magazine Award. The last project in the series to date built on Skinner's identification of Henry VIII's last queen Catherine Parr as author of an alternative text for one of Thomas Tallis's major motets.
His 2012 release of the works of the Renaissance composer Thomas Weelkes with the Choir of Sidney Sussex College was nominated for a Gramophone Award as well, with critics praising the choir's "exemplary ensemble and intonation, beauty of tone, clarity of diction, and interpretive expressiveness".

## Personal life

He is the father of singer-songwriter Robin Daniel Skinner, known professionally as Cavetown.
# NeXtProt

neXtProt is an on-line knowledge platform on human proteins. It strives to be a comprehensive resource that provides a variety of types of information on human proteins, such as their function, subcellular location, expression, interactions and role in diseases. The major part of the information in neXtProt
is obtained from the UniProt Swiss-Prot database but it is complemented by data originating from high-throughput studies with an emphasis on proteomics. neXtProt offers also an advanced search capacity based on the SPARQL technology as well as an API that allows to programmatically extract the data stored in the resource. It is developed by the CALIPHO group directed by Amos Bairoch and Lydie Lane of the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB).
# Ne (cuneiform)

The cuneiform Ne sign, is found in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the Amarna letters, it is especially used in the opening, and introductory paragraph of the clay tablet letter, when addressing the Pharaoh (King), or when sent to another individual who is part of the Pharaoh's correspondence, for the alternate syllabic usage of "bil", (used for the 'b'). In the Amarna letters, it is used as Bil (cuneiform), for the spelling of speaks, or "says", in the opening statement; the Akkadian language word is "qabû", for to say, tell. (There is a wide range of sign usage in the 300+ Amarna letters for spelling "qabû" in the introduction, or in the texts; some of the Amarna letters are texts other than actual 'letters'.)
The ne (cuneiform) sign has the following uses, besides "ne", in the Epic of Gilgamesh:
    bil-(=bí (bi2))
    kúm
    ne
    pil
    ṭè
    BIL (Sumerogram usage)
    NE
The sign is a "two-part" compound sign. The center and left is the sign for am (cuneiform), and the right is the sign for is (cuneiform), , (and listed as Giš (cuneiform), cuneiform "GIŠ" (the "is" sign) being the use for GIŠ (wood Sumerogram)).
The specific usage numbers for the sign's meaning in the Epic of Gilgamesh is as follows: bil-(9), kúm-(5), ne-(1), pil-(2), ṭè-(13), BIL-(3), NE-(1).
In the Amarna letters, the sign is used for spelling qabû in the introduction for letters: EA 9, EA 19, EA 141, EA 144, EA 205, EA 254, EA 270, EA 271, and EA 367, as well as some others.
# Native cloud application

A native cloud application (NCA) is a type of computer software that natively utilizes services and infrastructure from cloud computing providers such as Amazon EC2, Force.com, or Microsoft Azure. NCAs exhibit a combined usage of the three fundamental technologies:
* Computational grid - loosely, e.g. MapReduce
* Data grids (e.g. distributed in-memory data caches)
* Auto-scaling on any managed infrastructure
# Ndayishimiye

Ndayishimiye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Évariste Ndayishimiye (b. 1968), current President of Burundi
* Jean-Luc Ndayishimiye (b. 1991), Rwandan footballer
* Mike Trésor Ndayishimiye (b. 1999), Belgian footballer
* Samson Ndayishimiye (b. 1980), Rwandan retired swimmer
* Youssouf Ndayishimiye (b. 1998), Burundian footballer
# Ndaʼndaʼ language

Ndaʼndaʼ is a Bamileke language of Cameroon. Dialects are Ungameha (West: shingu, Batchingou) and Undimeha (East: gwa, Bangwa); Batoufam is a subdialect of the latter. It is also spoken in Batcha (a small Bamileke village near Bana).
# Nawabgonj Pilot High School

Nawabganj Pilot High School is a secondary school in Kalakopa village, Nawabganj Upazila, Dhaka District, Bangladesh. It was established in 1905. It is one of the oldest schools in Bangladesh and the oldest in Nawabganj Upazila. It won the National award from the Ministry of Education.
It was the first school in Bangladesh to host one of many government-endorsed internet awareness days aimed at increasing internet usage amongst the population.
# De Vennip

De Vennip is a former municipality in the Netherlands, which at the time belonged to the province of South Holland. It consisted of a small area of land east of Hillegom, and a large part of the Haarlemmermeer lake, including the island of Beinsdorp (which is now the name of a village in the Haarlemmermeer polder). The area of the municipality was 38.61 km$^2$, of which only 1.18 km$^2$ was land.
According to the 19th-century historian A.J. van der Aa, De Vennip used to be a manor, and was first mentioned in 1334. The land area of the manor was much larger then, but when the Haarlemmermeer grew, De Vennip became smaller.
From 1812 until 1817, the area was part of the municipality Hillegom, but it became a separate municipality in 1817, even though there were no inhabitants. In 1855, it merged again with Hillegom. In 1855, the water area had been drained and the new land became part of the new municipality of Haarlemmermeer, which became part of the province of North Holland.
The municipality gave its name to the village of Nieuw-Vennep.
# Nationalliga A

Nationalliga A may refer to:
* National League (ice hockey), the top ice hockey league in Switzerland
* Swiss LNA, the top roller hockey league in Switzerland
* Swiss Super League, formerly the Nationalliga A, the top football league in Switzerland
* Nationalliga A (women's football), the top football women's league in Switzerland
* Nationalliga A (American football), the top American football league in Switzerland
# Naulakla, Virginia

Naulakla is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Dead disk

A dead disk galaxy is a type of galaxy that is no longer able to form new stars. These galaxies are usually massive yet compact, fast spinning disk shaped galaxies. Most of these galaxies stopped forming new stars billions of years ago when the universe was relatively young in age. These types of galaxies are thought to have been formed by an early phase of intense star birth and evolved into a local elliptical galaxy, like that seen in our modern universe.
These types of galaxies challenge astronomers' view of the evolution of galaxies and the chronology of the universe, as they expect to find a more chaotic universe, with many merging galaxies and balls of chaotic stars; instead, dead disk galaxies are flat disks with very little or no stellar formation.
# Naureen Hassan

Naureen Hassan is an American finance executive who serves as the president of UBS Americas. She previously served as the first vice president and chief operating officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. In this capacity, she was also an alternate voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee.
# Naurangpur (disambiguation)

Naurangpur is a village in Gurgaon Mandal, Gurgaon District, Haryana state, India.
Naurangpur may also refer to the following places in India:
* Naurangpur, Bhulath, Kapurthala district, Punjab State
* Naurangpur, Punjab, Jalandhar district, Punjab State
* Naurangpur, a village in Uttar Pradesh, on the Sarayan river
* Naurangpur, a village in Mahnar block, Vaishali district, Bihar state
* Norangpur, one of two villages in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Nourangpur, a village in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Nourangpur, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Narangpur, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
# Dear Megha

Dear Megha is a 2021 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by Sushanth Reddy. Produced by Arjun Dasyan under Vedaansh Creative Works, the film stars Megha Akash, Adith Arun and Arjun Somayajula. A remake of 2020 Kannada film Dia, the plot follows the triangular love story. The film was released on 3 September 2021.

## Plot

Megha takes three years to confess her feelings to Arjun but he dies in a terrible accident. Later, when she begins a new life with Aadi, she finds out that Arjun is still alive.

## Cast

* Megha Akash as Megha Swaroop "Soup"
* Adith Arun as Aadi
* Arjun Somayajula as Arjun
* Pavitra Lokesh as Aadi's mother
* Ananda Chakrapani as Megha's father

## Production

The film was launched and muhurat shot was done on 10 December 2020.The film was shot at various locations including Gateway of India in Mumbai, Pernem railway station in Pernem (Goa). Filming was done for four days, at Pernem railway station. The entire filming was done in 28 days and was wrapped up in February 2021. Pavitra Lokesh reprised her role from the original version.

## Soundtrack

The first single "Aamani Unte" was released on 16 July 2021. Prakash Pecheti of Telangana Today wrote that "Sid Sriram’s voice and music director Gowra Hari’s rendition would probably be the best work that a film like ‘Dear Megha’ could get." Another reviewer credited it as "one of the best romantic albums in a long time".
All lyrics are written by Krishna Kanth; all music is composed by Gowra Hari

## Release

In August 2021, The Hans India reported that the film will be released directly on the over-the-top media service. Later, it was announced that the film would release in theatres on 3 September 2021.

## Reception

Thadhagath Pathi of The Times of India gave a rating of 3 out of 5 and felt that the film is a faithful remake of its original. He added "Dear Megha is a well-shot film that’ll leave you disturbed – just what the makers intended. But how fair is it really to not delve further into Megha’s life is a question the audience can answer." In contrast, Murali Krishna CH felt that film is not so efficient remake of Dia. He praised Megha's acting performance and film score. The Hindu's Y Sunita Chowdhary commented that the film was neither great nor bad.
# Dayu Subdistrict, Kunming

Dayu Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 大渔街道; traditional Chinese: 大漁街道; pinyin: Dàyú Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Chenggong District, Kunming, China. As of 2023, it administers seven residential communities: Dayu Community, Yuejiao Community (月角社区), Dahe Community (大河社区), Xincun Community (新村社区), Haiyan Community (海晏社区), Shicheng Community (石城社区), and Changle Community (常乐社区).
# Dayu Subdistrict, Yanchuan County

Dayu Subdistrict (Chinese: 大禹街道; pinyin: Dàyǔ Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Yanchuan County, Shaanxi, China. As of 2023, it administers seven residential communities and 29 villages.

## Communities

* Hedong Community (河东社区)
* Beiguan Community (北关社区)
* Nanguan Community (南关社区)
* Beixinjie Community (北新街社区)
* Dongfeng Community (东峰社区)
* Zhangjiawan Community (张家湾社区)
* Guojiata Community (郭家塔社区)

## Villages

* Zhaojiagou Village (赵家沟村)
* Yangjiawan Village (杨家湾村)
* Xiazhangjiawan Village (下张家湾村)
* Liujiawan Village (刘家湾村)
* Majiaping Village (马家坪村)
* Yangjiageta Village (杨家圪塔村)
* Majiadian Village (马家店村)
* Beiyuan Village (北塬村)
* Gaojiageta Village (高家圪台村)
* Hetuping Village (贺土坪村)
* Gaojiawan Village (高家湾村)
* Dujiahe Village (都家河村)
* Hejiawan Village (贺家湾村)
* Shangzhangjiawan Village (上张家湾村)
* Xigouhe Village (西沟河村)
* Liangjiacha Village (梁家岔村)
* Guojiata Village (郭家塔村)
* Hubaishan Village (虎白山村)
* Liujiahe Village (刘家河村)
* Baijiajian Village (白家硷村)
* Xingshan Village (杏山村)
* Mujiayao Village (幕家崾村)
* Yangjiaping Village (杨家坪村)
* Gaojiapan Village (高家畔村)
* Dongwa Village (东洼村)
* Shike Village (石克村)
* Luzewa Village (芦则洼村)
* Yantouyuan Village (眼头塬村)
* Nanhe Village (南河村)
# De Dijk is Dicht

De Dijk is Dicht is a 1950 Dutch film directed by Anton Koolhaas.

## Cast

* Kees Brusse ... Bert Verbloeme
* Jan Teulings
* Henny Alma ... Els
* Kitty Knappert ... Marietje
* Jules Verstraete ... Simon
* Cor Hermus
* Mieke Flink
* Piet Bron
* Anton Burgdorffer
* Mia Horna
* Coba Kelling
* Fons Peters
* Anneke Rekker
* Henk van Buuren
* Jan van der Linden
* Mieke Verstraete
* Antoinette de Visser
# Deborah Tucker

Deborah Tucker is an actress who appeared in American television and film during the late-1980s and early-1990s.
Her first credited appearance as an actress was as a cast member of the short-lived television series Living Dolls in September 1989. She later appeared in episodes of Dallas, Picket Fences, the short-lived series If Not for You, Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead, Meatballs 4, Dr. Giggles and God's Not Dead: We the People.
Prior to her acting career, Deborah Tucker was the 1985 Ladies' Bronze Medalist in Figure skating at the Winter Universiade in Belluno, Italy.
# Neanderthal (novel)

Neanderthal is an American novel written by John Darnton published by Random House in 1996.

## Plot

The plot of Neanderthal revolves around two rival scientists, Matt Mattison and Susan Arnot, who are sent by the United States government to search for missing Harvard anthropologist James Kellicut. Their only clue is the skull of a Neanderthal. Carbon dating shows that the skull, which should be 40,000 years old, is suspiciously only 25 years old.
The Russian and American governments are competing to study the surviving Neanderthals in Tajikistan in order to learn more about their "remote viewing" capabilities. The Neanderthals are split into two tribes, a peaceful valley tribe and a cannibalistic and violent mountain tribe. Soon, the protagonists are captured by Neanderthals and must try to escape from the cannibals. They hope to do so without jeopardizing the safety of the peaceful tribe. It eventually, however, becomes necessary to train the peaceful tribe for war. The novel explains that a completely peaceful society like that was doomed in any case, and would have been destroyed soon by the mountain tribe.

## Characters

* Matt Mattison – protagonist, a scientist
* Susan Arnot – Mattison's scientific rival and former lover
* James Kellicut – an anthropologist who has gone missing
* Van Steeds – Scientist and representative of Institute of Prehistoric Studies
* Eagleton – Head of Institute of Prehistoric studies and using Mattison and Arnot
* Rudy – Russian-Tajik guide of the expedition
* Sharafidin – Kellicut's guide
* Sergei – Member of the doomed Russian expedition
# Neander H. Rice

Neander Hickman Rice (January 26, 1814 – February 8, 1886) served as the 17th Secretary of State of Alabama from 1873 to 1874.
Born in Kentucky, Rice moved to Lauderdale County, Alabama in 1839, and was elected Mayor of Florence, Alabama.
# Decision at Midnight (Star Trek: The Role Playing Game)

Decision at Midnight is an adventure published by FASA in 1986 for the Star Trek: The Role Playing Game, itself based on the TV series Star Trek.

## Plot summary

Decision at Midnight is an adventure in which the player characters, all junior Star Fleet officers who attended the same Star Fleet Academy class, are assigned to the crew of the frigate USS Arkadelphia which is sent to observe the borders of a group of planets looking to become allies with the Klingons. After an encounter with a Klingon ship, Captain Ian Vellacora of the Arkadelphia starts to show aberrant behavior and suddenly announces he is blockading the planets, preventing Klingon ships from visiting. With a Klingon relief force on the way, the players must choose whether to support the captain despite his increasingly bizarre behavior, join a group of crew members opting for mutiny, or find a third path.
Although players can use their own characters from other adventures or as part of a campaign, this book also provides six pre-generated characters.

## Publication history

Decision at Midnight was written by Rick D. Stuart, with interior art by Todd Marsh and Gideon, and cover art by David Deitrick, and was published by FASA in 1986 as a 48-page book with a cardstock card.

## Reception

In the September 1986 edition of White Dwarf (Issue #81,) Phil Frances reviewed both Decision at Midnight and sister adventure A Doomsday Like Any Other, and was very pleased by both, commenting, "I'm impressed by them. Standards of design and presentation are wonderful, and both pose real challenges to a group's role-playing abilities. They are both pleasurable to read, and the plots are presented clearly and concisely." His only fault with either adventure was that "both scenarios provide ready-to-play situations with no alternate campaign entry point."
In the September 2010 edition of Diary of the Doctor Who Role-Playing Games (Issue 2), Nick Seidler suggested that Decision at Midnight was a good candidate to be adapted to a Doctor Who RPG, saying, "Best played if the players must go through the post‐incident inquiry and trial as well. Great to keep in the Trek universe or change the details if desired."
# Nemuro

Nemuro may refer to:
* Nemuro Subprefecture, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan
** Nemuro, Hokkaido, a city
** Nemuro Peninsula
** Nemuro Strait
** Nemuro Bay
* Nemuro Province, an old province of Japan
# Nedungudi

Nedungudi is a village in the Arimalamrevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Nedungudi had a total population of 1973 with 957 males and 1016 females. Out of the total population 1194 people were literate.
# Dean Benjamin McLaughlin

Dean Benjamin McLaughlin (born October 25, 1901, Brooklyn, New York City; died December 8, 1965, Ann Arbor, Michigan, US) was an American astronomer. He was a professor of astronomy at the University of Michigan. He was the father of the science fiction author Dean B. McLaughlin, Jr. He received his B.S. (1923), his M.S. (1924) and his Ph.D. (1927) all from Michigan. McLaughlin married fellow astronomer Laura Elizabeth Hill in 1927.
In 1954, he proposed the theory that there are volcanoes on Mars and that their eruptions change the albedo features called "mare" (The Martian equivalent of Lunar mare). His proposal was partially confirmed in 1971 with the arrival of Mariner 9, which showed that strong winds could move dust around the planet, creating the changes of appearance formerly attributed to some kind of vegetation.
A crater on Mars was named in his honor, as is the crater McLaughlin on the far side of the Moon and the asteroid 2024 McLaughlin. In 2014 NASA scientists announced they had discovered evidence of water in Mars' McLaughlin Crater.
# Dean Bennett

Dean Alan Bennett (born 13 December 1977) is an English footballer who plays for Stourbridge as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Wolverhampton, Bennett, who was a junior at Aston Villa, made one appearance for West Bromwich Albion while at the Hawthorns in 1996–97.
Dean was signed by Chester City from Wrexham in 2006, he has also played for Kidderminster Harriers (where he won the Conference National in 1999–2000) and Bromsgrove Rovers.
In 2004–05, Bennett was part of the Wrexham side that won the Football League Trophy against Southend United at the Millennium Stadium but his spell at the Racecourse Ground was dogged by injuries. This has continued at Chester, where he has missed the early weeks of the 2006–07 season. He scored his first goal for the club in a 1–1 draw with Torquay United. In August 2007, Bennett returned to former club Kidderminster on a three-month loan deal, and he went on to spend almost the whole campaign with the club. At the end of the season, he was released by Chester, before returning yet again to Kidderminster. Dean stayed at Kidderminster until May 2010.
Three months later Bennett made the move to Dundalk where he rejoined forces with former teammates Ian Foster and Wayne Hatswell. He made his debt at home to UCD, on 6 August. He went on to make 13 appearances in 2010. His 2011 season was disrupted by injury. Bennett scored his first competitive goal for the club with a header against Galway United in the FAI Cup at Oriel Park on 5 June.

## Honours

Wrexham
* Football League Trophy: 2004–05