OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Friedrich Ernst, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Prince Joseph Ernst Friedrich Karl Anton Meinrad of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (24 May 1702 in Sigmaringen – 8 December 1769 at Haag Castle, Haigerloch) was the fifth Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. He ruled from 1715 to 1769.

## Life

Joseph was the eldest son of Prince Meinrad II of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1673–1715) from his marriage to Johanna Katharina von Montfort (1678–1759), daughter of Count Johann Anton I of Montfort-Tettnang.
He was initially raised by his mother. However, due to the turmoil of the War of the Spanish Succession, the family moved to his father's residence in Vienna. Joseph continued to be educated in Vienna after his parents returned to Sigmaringen in 1714. After his father's death in 1715, he succeeded as Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. However, as he was still a minor, he stood under his mother's regency until 1720. Shortly before 1720, Joseph joined the Austrian army, where he held the rank of General of the Cavalry and later Fieldmarshal Lieutenant of the imperial Swabian Circle.
Joseph managed to befriend the Electorate of Bavaria and after the election, Emperor Charles VII appointed him as imperial Geheimrat.
Joseph was an avid hunter and in 1727, he created the game park Josefslust in Sigmaringen. In 1736, he modernized and remodeled Sigmaringen Castle. He also embellished the local Knight's Hall and added portraits of all his ancestors. In Sigmaringen, he built the St Johann's Church, the St. Joseph Chapel, and the Jagdschloss in Josefslust Park. In Haigerloch, which he preferred as a residence over Sigmaringen, he built the St Anna's Church.
He was known as a patron of the arts. He commissioned works by the artist Johann Michael Feuchtmayer, Johann Georg Weckenmann and Andreas Meinrad von Ow. He supported the canonization of the local saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen. He also supported the school and church life.

## Marriages and Issue

In Oettingen on 20 May 1722 Joseph married firstly with Maria Franziska Louise (21 May 1703 – 29 November 1737), daughter of Prince Franz Albrecht of Oettingen-Spielberg, who brought him a considerable fortune. They had six children:
* Karl Friedrich (9 January 1724 – 20 December 1785), Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.
* Maria Johanna (13 November 1726 – 9 April 1793), a nun in Buchau.
* Maria Amalia Franziska (8 May 1729 – 4 March 1730).
* Meinrad Ferdinand Joseph (20 October 1732 – 8 June 1733).
* Maria Anna Theresia (born and died 16 August 1736).
* A son (born and died 29 November 1737).
On 5 July 1738 Joseph married secondly with Maria Judith Katharina Philippina (30 April 1718 – 9 May 1743), daughter of Count Franz Anton of Closen, Baron of Arnstorf. They had three children:
* Karl Albrecht Joseph (24 March 1741 – 23 May 1741).
* Maria Amalia Josepha (29 May 1742 – 27 August 1742).
* Maria Theresia Philippina (15 April 1743 – 11 August 1743).
On 22 October 1743 Joseph married thirdly with Maria Theresa (3 March 1696 – 7 May 1761), daughter of Count Franz Christoph of Waldburg at Trauchburg. They had no children.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Joseph Friedrich Ernst, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen :
# Tody motmot

The tody motmot (Hylomanes momotula) is a species of near-passerine bird in the motmot family Momotidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Hylomanes. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The tody motmot is the sole member of its genus. It has three subspecies, the nominate Hylomanes momotula momotula, Lichtenstein, MHC, 1939, M. m. chiapensis (Brodkorb, 1938), and M. m. obscurus (Nelson, 1911).

## Description

The tody motmot is 16.5 to 18.0 cm (6.5 to 7.1 in) long. Males weigh 27 to 33 g (0.95 to 1.16 oz) and females 25 to 30 g (0.88 to 1.06 oz). It is by far the smallest motmot, and named because it resembles the closely related todies (family Todidae) of the Caribbean. The nominate subspecies has a green crown, a rufous neck, and a green back and rump. It has a blue supercilium and a black mask with a white stripe below it. It has a white throat, a greenish breast with light streaks, and a white belly. The other two subspecies are similar but darker, and M. m. obscurus also has less white on the throat.

## Distribution and habitat

The tody motmot ranges from southern Mexico through Central America into Colombia. The nominate subspecies is the most widespread; it is found from Veracruz and Oaxaca in Mexico east and south through Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador at least to Nicaragua and possibly into Costa Rica. M. m. chiapensis is found in Chiapas, Mexico, Guatemala, and possibly El Salvador. M. m. obscurus is found in Panama and northwestern Colombia. The tody motmot inhabits humid evergreen forest from sea level to 1,850 m (6,070 ft) elevation. It is especially partial to ravines.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The tody motmot's diet includes insects, spiders, and snails. Unlike most other motmots, it has not been recorded to eat fruit. It plucks prey from vegetation while flying and also captures butterflies and dragonflies on the wing.

### Breeding

The tody motmot's breeding phenology is mostly unknown. In Belize, an adult was seen carrying food in June and an adult and fledgling were seen in early July. A fledgling was collected in Guatemala in June. In Chocó Department, Colombia, an egg-laying female was collected in February, and in Antioquia Department a female in breeding condition was collected in May. The nest is unrecorded.

### Vocalization

One of the tody motmot's vocalizations is a "resonant, far-carrying, gruff-sounding 'kwa-kwa-kwa-kwa...' or 'quah quah quah quah...'" . Another is " loud, penetrating, hollow 'whoop!' notes" .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the tody motmot as being of Least Concern. It varies from very uncommon to common in different parts of its fragmented range.
# JUNET

Japan University NETwork (JUNET) was a computer network established by three universities, Tokyo University, Tokyo Institute of Technology and Keio University in October 1984 for test and research purposes. At its height it connected 700 machines. Comparable to the model of the American Usenet, it employed a UUCP implementation over telephone line. JUNET played an important role in the development of the Internet in Japan. It was made obsolete with the development and growing popularity of the WIDE Project, and was discontinued in October 1994.

## Size and Growth of the Network

JUNET grew from a few organizations in 1984 to over 250 nodes in 87 organizations by July 1987.
# Murray Henderson

Murray Henderson may refer to:
* Murray Henderson (footballer) (born 1980), Scottish football defender
* Murray Henderson (ice hockey) (1921–2013), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
* Murray Henderson (piper), bagpipe player
* Murray Henderson (rugby union) (born 1959), rugby union coach and former player from New Zealand
* M. R. Henderson (Murray Ross Henderson, 1899–1982), Scottish botanist
# Opium (1919 film)

Opium is a 1919 German silent film directed by Robert Reinert and starring Eduard von Winterstein, Sybill Morel, and Werner Krauss.

## Cast

* Eduard von Winterstein as Professor Gesellius
* Sybill Morel as Sin / Magdalena
* Werner Krauss as Nung-Tschang
* Friedrich Kühne as Richard Armstrong, father
* Hanna Ralph as Maria Geselius
* Conrad Veidt as Dr. Richard Armstrong Jr.
* Alexander Delbosq
* Sigrid Hohenfels as Maharaja's wife
* Loni Nest as Kind
# Massipou

Massipou is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Placemen

In the political history of Britain, placemen were Members of Parliament who held paid office in the civil service, generally sinecures, simultaneously with their seat in the legislature.

## William and Mary

Placemen exerted substantial influence over legislation during the reign of William III and Mary II, who jointly acceded to the throne following the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89. Estimates of the number of placemen in Parliament during the 1690s vary, but the consensus among contemporary chroniclers converges around 100 or so (with a few outliers among government critics such as Samuel Grascome, who put the number far higher).
As of 1690, William's court adopted an explicit policy directing placemen—who, at that time, included customs officers as well as others with 'Pentions' or 'other Advantages' provided by royal largesse—to advance the Crown's interest in Parliament, particularly as regards voting supply. Rubini notes that this is not surprising, as placemen 'received some of what they voted as their reward'.
A 1692 bill, which failed to pass, would have shortened the length of parliaments and banned officeholders from serving in Parliament. John Granville, apparently recalling the Self-denying Ordinance of 1645, called it a 'self-denying bill' in debate.
An anonymous pamphleteer writing in 1698 about the selection of a speaker expresses exasperation with the 'well paid Forces' of the Crown as compared to the 'undisciplin'd Militia' of the country party:
   'Tis true, the ablest General alone, and without Troops, is insignificant: But when regulated and well paid Forces have a bold and skilful Leader at their Head, they must conquer; especially if those they encounter be an undisciplin'd Militia just brought out of their several Counties.
In many cases, placemen under William III exercised their control over Parliament simply by showing up: attendance at legislative sessions during William's reign was generally low, so a bloc determined to vote could pass its favoured measures by default.
A provision included in a draft version of the Act of Settlement 1701 would have banned all placemen from serving in Parliament, but the language was ultimately omitted.
# John Elliott Theatre

The John Elliott Theatre is a playhouse located in Georgetown, Ontario, Canada, housing the Georgetown Little Theatre and Georgetown Globe Productions and hosting community groups, entertainers, and businesses. The theatre space is part of a church building built in 1854, which was given to the town to serve as a library in 1915.

## Overview

The John Elliott Theatre shares a building with the Halton Hills Public Library. The theatre features a wide proscenium, sizable stage, orchestra pit, and 260 seats, its space having expanded after the library moved into a new wing in 1973. It is named after John Alwyn Elliott (1923-1978).
Together with the art gallery that also shares the building, this space is referred to as the Halton Hills Cultural Centre and is operated by the Recreation and Parks Department. This centre is funded by the city and ticket fees, and current supervisor of this centre is Jamie Smith.
Today, the theatre shows plays, artistic performances, and films. For the 2018/19 season, the box office listed five plays (three mainstage and two youth productions), two musical performances, and various films, including works by local playwrights.
The Georgetown Little Theatre housed in this space produces plays in various categories, including a showcase of new works.
# Iłówiec

Iłówiec may refer to:
* Iłówiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Iłowiec, Lublin Voivodeship
* Iłówiec, Masovian Voivodeship
* Iłowiec, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
# John Hubbard, 3rd Baron Addington

Major John Gellibrand Hubbard, 3rd Baron Addington OBE TD, JP (7 June 1883 – 20 June 1966) was a British peer.

## Life

Hubbard was the eldest son of Egerton Hubbard, 2nd Baron Addington, and succeeded to the Barony on the death of his father in 1915 and took his seat in the House of Lords.
He was commissioned a volunteer officer as a second lieutenant in the 1st Bucks Volunteers on 4 October 1902.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Hubbard, 3rd Baron Addington :
* CrestIn front of a fasces fessewise Proper an eagle's head as in the arms.
* EscutcheonVert a chevron engrailed plain cotised Argent between three eagles' heads erased of the second each gorged with a collar fleurettée Gules
* SupportersOn either side an eagle Argent wings addorsed gorged with a collar fleurettée Gules and pendent therefrom an escutcheon Ermine charged with a rose Gules
* MottoAlta Petens (Latin for: Seeking Higher Things)
# Myron Seiliger

Мирон Павлович Зейлигер Russian pronunciation: (1874–1952), (English transcription: Miron Pavlovich Zeyliger), birthname: Меер Пинхусович Зейлигер (English transcription: Meer Pinkhusovich Zeyliger), known as: Myron Seiliger, was a Russian physicist and university professor who developed the Seiliger cycle, a hypothetical model that describes how the Diesel engine works.

## Life and career

Seiliger, who was born in Odessa, studied at the Institute of Technology in Saint Petersburg. Later, he became a professor there and lectured in thermodynamics and internal combustion engines. In 1910, Seiliger developed the dual cycle, which was later named Seiliger cycle after him. After the Russian Revolution, Seiliger left Russia; in October 1924, he moved to France, where he became a professor of the RWTI Paris and continued lecturing. Also, Seiliger was a member of the Society of Russian Engineers.

## Published works

* Graphische Thermodynamik und Berechnen der Verbrennungs-Maschinen und Turbinen, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1922, ISBN 978-3-662-42983-9
* Die Hochleistungs-Dieselmotoren, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1926, ISBN 978-2-8101-1186-2
* Kompressorlose Dieselmotoren und Semidieselmotoren, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1929, ISBN 978-3-662-25489-9
# Jabr

Jabr may refer to:

## People

* Jabr (slave), Christian slave
* Jabr Muadi, Druze Arab politician
* Muhammad bin Jabr Al Thani, Qatari politician
* Baqir Jabr al-Zubeidi, Iraqi politician
* Mujahid ibn Jabr, Tabi‘un
* Rabih Jabr, Lebanese engineer

## Other uses

* Habil Jabr District, district of the Lahij Governorate, Yemen
* Jabr-e Joghrafiyaei, Mohsen Namjoo album
* Al-Jabr, a seminal Arabic treatise on algebra written in Baghdad around 820 CE
# Platylestes platystylus

Platylestes platystylus, the green-eyed spreadwing, is a damselfly species in the family Lestidae. Although this species appears to be widespread, there are very few recent records. This species is known from old records from West Bengal in India, Myanmar (Fraser 1933), Thailand (Hämäläinen and Pinratana 1999) and Laos (Yokoi 2001). There are recent records from Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Kerala, South India.

## Description and habitat

It is a small dull colored damselfly of the size of Lestes. Its prothorax and thorax are in palest khaki brown color, paler at the sides and pruinosed white beneath. There are a large number of black spots on the thorax. Its wings are palely smoked with short and broad pterostigma having white or pale inner and outer ends. Its abdomen is in olivaceous to warm reddish brown in color with black apical rings on each segments. Anal appendages are whitish with the superiors black at base, curling in at apices to meet each other. Inferior appendages are about half the length and thick at base.
Female closely resembles the male in most respects, differing mainly in sexual characters. Anal appendages are yellow, blackish brown at the base, and as long as segment 10.
The small black spots on each side of thorax and quadrate pterostigma with white at both ends are the most distinguishing features of this damselfly compared to other spreadwings.
* Dorsal view of male, showing black spots on thorax
* Lateral view of male
* Female
* Terminal abdominal appendages of male
* Ventral view of terminal abdominal appendages of male
* Wing details. Note the quadrate pterostigma with white at both ends
# John Holer

John Holer (August 15, 1935 – June 23, 2018), born Ivan Holerjem, was a Slovenian-Canadian businessman. An immigrant to Canada, Holer is most notable for founding Marineland of Canada in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. He founded the park in the early 1960s and managed it until his death in 2018.

## Early life

Holer was born in Žice, a village in Slovenia, then part of Yugoslavia. His family were farmers and vintners in a wine region. Holer himself studied the chemistry of wine in technical school. After the Second World War, when Communists expropriated part of the family farm, Holer escaped across the border into Graz, Austria. He worked at a winery before travelling to Germany, where he gained employment with Circus Krone and learned to train animals.

## Move to Canada and career

Holer immigrated to Canada in 1957, settling in the Niagara area. Holer worked at various jobs, including at the Canada Steamship Lines dry dock at Welland, Ontario. Observing a damaged submarine at the dry dock, Holer and a partner devised an idea for an underwater submarine ride, plans of which they sold to The Walt Disney Company for CA$14,000. Using some of the proceeds, Holer, with a partner, bought part of the Harry Oakes estate in Niagara Falls on which to build an animal attraction for Niagara tourists, doing some of the building himself. The "Marine Wonderland and Animal Farm" opened in 1961. Holer had welded two large steel tanks together and brought in three sea lions and charged one quarter for admission and another to feed the animals. The attraction also featured an underwater show featuring two female swimmers.
Holer owned and supervised Marineland of Canada, as it was later named, until his death in 2018. Holer was known to drive around the park in his truck, personally supervising. Marineland expanded in the 1970s and 1980s, adding marine mammals (orcas, belugas and dolphins ), land animals and large rides, including a large roller coaster and tower drop ride. The park's keeping of marine mammals attracted the attention of animal activists, opposed to the keeping of the animals in captivity, who would protest outside the park's gates, with the death of beluga whale in 1999 leading to Holer receiving arson threats. In 2004, Holer purchased a trailer park neighboring Marineland, and in 2009 evicted all 47 families living there. In the 2010s, the park was investigated several times for animal cruelty. Through it all, Holer insisted that his animals were well taken care of, and initiated lawsuits against former employees, activists and the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

## Death

Holer died on June 23, 2018, aged 82. He was praised as an "immigrant success story" by Senator Don Plett (Manitoba). Holer had been seriously ill for five months, and died at his home on Chippawa Parkway.
Holer was survived by his wife of 46 years, Marie and son Peter. Another son, John Mark Jr., died in 2013. He was interred at Fairview Cemetery. Marineland is now run by 'Holer Family Amusements', a company founded by his family after he died.
# John Hull

John Hull may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Hull (MP for Hythe) (died 1540 or after), MP for Hythe
* John Hull (MP for Exeter) (died 1549), English MP for Exeter
* John A. T. Hull (1841–1928), American politician
* John C. Hull (politician) (1870–1947), Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives

## Theologians and educators

* John C. Hull (economist) (born 1946), professor of derivatives and risk management at the University of Toronto
* John M. Hull (1935–2015), professor of religious education at the University of Birmingham
* John H. E. Hull (1923–1977), theologian, Mansfield College, Oxford

## Others

* John Hull (merchant) (1624–1683), American colonial merchant and politician
* John A. Hull (1874–1944), Judge Advocate General and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
* John E. Hull (1895–1975), United States Army general
* John Hull (physician) (1761–1843), physician and obstetrician
# Márton Kálmáncsehi

Márton Kálmáncsehi Sánta, also known as Martin Kálmáncsehi (Kálmáncsehi Sánta Márton; Kálmáncsa, 1500 – Debrecen, December 1550), was the first pastor to publicly preach Calvinist ideas in Hungary (in the 1540s). He began his church career as a canon at the Roman Catholic Diocese of Transylvania. He studied the theological works of Philip Melanchthon and Heinrich Bullinger. He succeeded the prominent reformator, Mátyás Dévai Bíró, as the Protestant town pastor of Debrecen in 1551.
# J. Wright Mooar

J. Wright Mooar (born August 10, 1851, in Vermont, d. May 1, 1940 in Snyder, Texas) was an American buffalo (bison) hunter. By the age of twenty, Mooar was hunting buffalo in Kansas, first for meat, and later for hides which he sent to his brother John Mooar in New York. John later quit his job and joined J. Wright in Kansas, forming a partnership in 1872.
Mooar is known for having killed a rare white buffalo at Deep Creek, Scurry County in 1876, as his crew was on a hunting expedition from Fort Griffin.
J. Wright and John later became cattle ranchers, ranching in Scurry County and Mitchell County, Texas until 1905.

## Sources

* Scurry County Historical Commission
# Plate appearances per strikeout

In baseball statistics, plate appearances per strikeout (PA/SO) represents the ratio of a batter's plate appearances to their strikeouts.
This statistic enables a defensive team to identify hitters in the opposing team's lineup who are more prone to striking out. Such players tend to be more aggressive than the average hitter, when batting, allowing the pitcher to approach them with more pitching options, often throwing more balls out of the strike zone in hopes that the batter will swing and miss.
The PA/SO statistic can be calculated by dividing a player's total plate appearances by their total strikeouts. For example, Reggie Jackson accumulated 2,597 strikeouts and 11,418 plate appearances throughout his 21-year baseball career, recording a PA/SO of 4.39. This means that, on average, Jackson struck out once every 4.39 plate appearances.

## Sources

* MLB.com – Baseball basics abbreviations
* FanGraphs Sabermetrics Library
# Jack Hutchinson (Canadian football)

Jack Hutchinson (March 19, 1932 - January 12, 2003) was a Canadian professional football player. Hutchinson played for the BC Lions. Saskatchewan Roughriders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played junior football for the Saskatoon Hilltops and at the University of British Columbia.
# NECOM House

NECOM House (formerly NITEL Tower and before that, the NET Building) is a skyscraper located in Lagos. The 32-story building was completed in 1979, and houses the headquarters of NITEL. The communications spire at the top of the tower serves as a lighthouse beacon for Lagos Harbour. The building is constructed of concrete. The building was the tallest in West Africa at the time of completion.

## Fire

Necom House has suffered two fires since it was built; one in 1983 which caused considerable damage to the building, and the other in 2015 which affected the top of the building.
# NECTA

NECTA may refer to:
* New England city and town area, a geographic and statistical entity in the United States
* National Examinations Council of Tanzania, the board which manages the Certificate of Secondary Education Examination
# J40

J40 may refer to:
* County Route J40 (California)
* Elongated pentagonal orthocupolarotunda, a Johnson solid (J$_{40}$)
* HMS Fermoy (J40), a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy
* Toyota Land Cruiser (J40), a Japanese off-road vehicle
* Westinghouse J40, an American turbojet engine
# J3 Productions

J3 Productions is a multidisciplinary design studio located in Irvine, California. It was founded in 1998 by principal and creative director Jonathan Lo. The studio offers lifestyle, fashion, decor, and retail services.