OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mito Rebellion

The Mito rebellion (水戸幕末争乱, Mito bakumatsu sōran), also called the Kantō Insurrection or the Tengutō Rebellion (天狗党の乱, tengutō no ran), was a civil war that occurred in the area of Mito Domain in Japan from May 2, 1864 to January 14, 1865. It involved an uprising and terrorist actions against the central power of the Shogunate in favour of the sonnō jōi ("Revere the emperor, expel the barbarians") policy.

## Outline

A shogunal pacification force was sent to Mount Tsukuba on 17 June 1864, consisting of 700 Mito soldiers led by Ichikawa, with 3 to 5 cannons and at least 200 firearms, as well as a Tokugawa shogunate force of 3,000 men with over 600 firearms and several cannons.
As the conflict escalated, on 10 October 1864 at Nakaminato, the shogunate force of 6,700 was defeated by 2000 insurgents, and several shogunal defeats followed.
The insurgents were weakening, however, dwindling to about 1,000. By December 1864 they faced a new force under Tokugawa Yoshinobu (himself born in Mito) numbering over 10,000, which ultimately forced them to surrender.
The uprising resulted in 1,300 dead on the rebels' side, which suffered vicious repression, including 353 executions and approximately 100 who died in captivity.

## Other

* Mito and Hikone had been hostile since the Sakurada Gate incident in 1860. Mito and Hikone were reconciled by Tsuruga, the death place of Tengutō members, after 110 years of the incident.
* Nuclear dense zones of Japan are concentrated near Mito and near Tsuruga, these two places are related by the Tengutō rebellion. Especially, Jōyō (Ōarai, a neighbor of Mito) and Monju (Tsuruga) are two sodium-cooled fast reactors in Japan.
# North Arm, New South Wales

North Arm is a locality in the Tweed Shire of New South Wales, Australia. It had a population of 117 as of the 2021 census.
# North Arm Bridge

The North Arm Bridge is an extradosed bridge in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It spans the north arm of the Fraser River, linking Vancouver to Richmond. It is used by trains on the Canada Line, which opened in August 2009.
The bridge also has a dedicated pedestrian and bicycle pathway underneath its wing on the west side, which was added by Translink at a cost of $10 million.

## Details

The North Arm Bridge does not carry automotive vehicles, as the neighbouring Oak Street Bridge does. The bridge has two tracks enabling SkyTrain to pass each other either way traversing the bridge between Bridgeport Station in Richmond and Marine Drive Station in south Vancouver. The main span is 180 metres (590 feet) and has a total length of 562 m (1,844 ft). The bridge deck elevation can go up to 25 metres (82 feet) while the maximum tower elevation is 47 metres (154 feet).

## History

Andrew Slobodian died on January 21, 2008, when the crane he was operating during construction tipped over, crushing him. In the middle of the bridge is a small memorial plaque.
# North Arm

North Arm is a settlement in Lafonia, the southern part of East Falkland, in the Falkland Islands, It is on the south coast, on the shore of the Bay of Harbours, and overlooks Sea Lion Island in the distance. In 2007, the population was 25 people, six of them children. It is the largest settlement on East Falkland south of Goose Green. North Arm is 90 miles (140 km) from Stanley, and it takes four and a half hours to drive there.
    "In the 1893-4 season, the steam shearing machine was introduced to the Falkland Islands Company farm at North Arm."
Despite this hand shearing continued at many other farms until the early 1960s.
North Arm was owned by the Falkland Islands Company until 1991, when it was sold to the government. There is a school, a community centre and a shop that opens for three hours a week.
The North Arm farm itself is 277,000 acres (1,120 km$^2$) in size.
The settlement is notable for the still unresolved disappearance and subsequent suspected murder of Royal Marine Alan Addis in August of 1980.
# Mission fig

The Mission fig (also known as Black Mission or Franciscana) is a popular variety of the edible fig (Ficus carica). It was first introduced to the United States in 1768 when Franciscan missionaries planted it in San Diego. It was also planted in the subsequent missions that the Franciscans established up the California coast. Gustav Eisen writes, "The early padres and missionaries in the Pacific coast States cultivated no other variety of fig". It later became the main commercial variety planted throughout California. The Mission fig was later surpassed by the Sari Lop fig (also known as Calimyrna) as the most popular commercial fig variety grown in California.
The Mission fig is a high quality fig variety. It produces both a breba and main crop, and is considered an everbearing variety when planted in the right climate. The breba crop is large. The main crop is medium-sized. It is a dark skinned fig with a strawberry colored interior. The skin of the fruit often cracks when it is ripe. The tree is long lived and grows to be quite large. It is sensitive to frost. Mission fig trees are almost always infected with Fig mosaic virus, which can affect the color and shape of leaves, but usually does not affect fruit production. It is still considered one of the highest quality figs that can be grown in USDA zones 9 and up in the United States.
# Mitrella gracilis

Mitrella gracilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia.
# Karnataka Folklore University

Karnataka Folklore University, also known as Karnataka Jaanapada Vishwavidyalaya, is a public university exclusively dedicated to the study and research of folklore. It was established in 2011 at Haveri district by the Government of Karnataka. Its first vice chancellor was Ambalike Hiriyanna.
The university is claimed to be world's first university for folklore. It was inaugurated on 16 June 2012 by the then Chief Minister of Karnataka D. V. Sadananda Gowda. The university is in Gotagodi, Shiggaon, Karnataka, India. It offers degrees M.A. in various fields were well MBA, MPhil and PhD.
# Northern teiid

There are two species of lizard named northern teiid:
* Alopoglossus angulatus, species endemic to northern South America
* Alopoglossus carinicaudatus, a species found in Ecuador and Peru
# Northern tinker frog

The northern tinker frog, northern timber frog, or tinkling frog (Taudactylus rheophilus) is a species of frog in the family Myobatrachidae. It is endemic to humid mountainous areas of north-eastern Queensland in Australia. It lives among rocks and logs at small fast-flowing streams. Adults are nocturnal.

## Conservation status

As most other members of the genus Taudactylus, this species has declined drastically. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List and under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The precise reason for this decline is unclear, but likely linked to the disease chytridiomycosis. It may also be threatened by habitat loss.
# Kartik Kumar

Kartik Kumar is an Indian athlete. He won the silver medal in the 10000 metres race in the 2022 Asian Games. He was born in 1999 in Shimlana village of Saharanpur district in Western Uttar Pradesh. He is a soldier, serving as the havaldar in the Jat Regiment of Indian Army.
# Northleigh (disambiguation)

Northleigh is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England.
Northleigh may also refer to:

## People

* Henry Northleigh (1643–1694), Member of Parliament for Okehampton
* John Northleigh (1657–1705), English physician
* Stephen Northleigh, 18th-century Member of Parliament for Totnes

## Places

* Northleigh, Alberta, Canada
* Northleigh, North Devon, a location close to Goodleigh, Devon, England
# Ragnwi Marcelind

Ragnwi Marcelind (1953-2021) was a Swedish Christian Democratic politician. She was a member of the Riksdag from 1998 to 2006. From 2006 she was the State Secretary for Maria Larsson, the Minister of Elder Care and Public Health.
# Kate Worley

Kathleen Louise Worley (March 16, 1958 – June 6, 2004) was an American comic book writer, best known for her work on Omaha the Cat Dancer, a sexually explicit anthropomorphic animal comic book series about a female stripper. Worley was also a musician, and a writer and performer for the science fiction comedy radio program Shockwave Radio Theater.

## Biography

Worley was born in Belleville, Illinois on March 16, 1958. After moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota in the 1970s, she became one of the early contributors the Shockwave Radio Theater there.
While in the process of divorcing from her husband, she and cartoonist and musician Reed Waller began a romantic and professional relationship. Moving in together, they wrote songs and performed, both as a duet and with local bands, as well as being popular figures at Minicon and other science fiction conventions.
In the mid 1980s, Waller and Worley began collaborating on Omaha the Cat Dancer, which had originated as a strip by Waller in the local fanzine Vootie, before evolving into a nationally distributed comic book series published by Kitchen Sink Press. Four pages into issue #2, Waller suffered writer's block, and Worley offered "a few tentative suggestions about directions for the storyline, new characters, anything she could think of that might help...." At his invitation, she became the series' writer, enhancing its characterization and themes. In 1988, Waller identified them both as bisexual in the letters column of the series.
Omaha went on hiatus when Worley and Waller were both injured in a car accident; this hiatus was greatly extended when they had an acrimonious parting, which made their attempts at working together difficult. During this time, Worley wrote comics for various publishers, including Mulkon Empire for Tekno Comix, The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest for Dark Horse, Roger Rabbit for Disney, and a "Year One" annual issue of Wonder Woman. She married comic book writer Jim Vance, with whom she moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma, and had a son and daughter.
In 2002, she and Waller reached a deal with Fantagraphics to reprint Omaha, with an additional 100 pages. However, she was diagnosed with cancer, and she died June 6, 2004. Vance and Waller would later complete the Omaha series together, based on notes left by Worley.
# Mitteldeutsche Zeitung

The Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (German pronunciation:; transl. "Central German Newspaper") is a regional daily newspaper for southern Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Published in Halle with several local versions, the paper is owned by M. DuMont Schauberg, Cologne.

## History and profile

The MZ's forerunner, Die Freiheit (Freedom), was first published on 16 April 1946 as an organ of the ruling SED in East Germany. On 17 March 1990, the Mitteldeutsche Zeitung was first published in the year of German reunification. The newspaper's publishing company, Mitteldeutschen Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH und Co. KG, is also divided into several subsidiary companies, including the call center MZ-Dialog and the printing/publishing house Aroprint in Bernburg.
The Mitteldeutsche Zeitung is usually the only regional newspaper available where it is sold. In its area of circulation, mainly concentrated in the southern part of Saxony-Anhalt, the MZ has no competition from other regional dailies. The Magdeburg Volksstimme is circulated according to former GDR regional borders and does not overlap with the MZ, although the Volksstimme is sometimes sold against the Altmark Zeitung in the Altmark. Ninety-six percent of all local newspapers in Saxony-Anhalt are effectively unopposed by others.

## Circulation

The MZ had a circulation of 456,000 copies during the third quarters of 1992. In 2001 its circulation was 332,000 copies.
The circulation of the paper was 294,694 copies in the first quarter of 2006. Its circulation during the second quarter of 2011 was 208,721 copies.

## Local editions

* SaaleKurier, Halle (Saale)
* AnhaltKurier, Dessau-Roßlau
* Ascherslebener Zeitung, Aschersleben
* Bernburger Kurier, Bernburg (Saale)
* Bitterfelder Zeitung, Bitterfeld-Wolfen
* ElbeKurier, Wittenberg
* Jessener Land, Jessen (Elster)
* Köthener Zeitung, Köthen
* Neuer Landbote, Merseburg
* Mansfelder Zeitung, Eisleben
* Quedlinburger Harz Bote, Quedlinburg
* Sangerhäuser Zeitung, Sangerhausen
* Weißenfelser Zeitung, Weißenfels
* Zeitzer Zeitung, Zeitz
* Naumburger Tageblatt, Naumburg
# Katie Holmes (historian)

Katie Holmes FASSA is a professor of history at La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. She was elected Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 2019.
# Moghavemat Sari F.C.

Moghavemat Sari Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Sari, Iran. They competed in the 2009–10 Iran Football's 2nd Division.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2009–10 | 2nd Division | 3rd/Group C | | |
# Miętus

Miętus, also spelled Mientus, is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Andy Mientus (born 1986), American actor
* Grzegorz Miętus (born 1993), Polish ski jumper
* Krzysztof Miętus (born 1991), Polish ski jumper
# Kavalgeri

Kavalgeri is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 450 households in Kavalgeri and a total population of 2,137 consisting of 1,128 males and 1,009 females. There were 284 children ages 0–6.
# Kavakoluğu, Gülnar

Kavakoluğu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gülnar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 51 (2022). It is situated in Toros Mountains. Distance to Gülnar is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) and to Mersin is 150 kilometres (93 mi). Main economic activity of the village is agriculture. But the arable land is limited. Various fruits including olive and citrus are produced. There is a lignite mine around the village. But at the present it is not active.
# Defense strategy

Defense strategy may refer to:
* Military strategy
* Defense (legal)
* Defense strategy (computing)
# S. Rajeshkumar

S. Rajeshkumar is an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu and a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in India. He represents the Killiyoor, which is in Kanyakumaridistrict, Tamil Nadu. He did his schooling at LMS School, Palliyadi.

## Electoral Performance

| Election | Party | Constituency | Result | Vote | % | Margin |
| 2016 Tamil Nadu Assembly election | INC | Killiyoor | Won | 77,356 | 50.47 % | 51,494 |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly election | INC | Killiyoor | Won | 1,01,541 | 59.76 % | 55,400 |
# Delhi Reservoir

Delhi Reservoir was a small reservoir located northwest of Delhi in Delaware County, New York. Steele Brook flowed through Delhi Reservoir.
# Drums and Shadows

Drums and Shadows is a book by Mary Granger published in 1940. The book is an account of oral folklore collected in Georgia from African Americans, namely the Gullah people of the Sea Islands, many of whom had been slaves.
The main focus of the book is the set of beliefs gathered from these people, much of which today falls under the category of Hoodoo, including spirits, talismans, lucky and unlucky actions and omens. It also examines the use of drums and dancing during celebrations, funerals and baptisms, as well as other aspects of their folklore. Quotes from the interviewees are recorded in dialect. The African Americans interviewed descended from slaves who came directly from Africa on the slave ship the Wanderer that landed in Jekyll, Georgia in 1858. The ethnicity of the Africans were Bantu, Ewe, Igbo among many others. They brought their spiritual culture with them that developed into Hoodoo and other African American religious traditions.
Granger uses the information gathered, both from the former slaves interviewed and from African ethnographers and folklore-experts, to conclude that these beliefs originated in Africa. The publishing of the book was done through the Savannah Unit of the Georgia branch of the Federal Writers' Project, of which Granger was a District Supervisor. The copyright has not been renewed, and the work is now in the public domain.
Some of the stories in Drums and Shadows served as an inspiration for the central song in Toni Morrison's novel Song of Solomon.
# Segment architecture

Segment architecture is a detailed, formal description of areas within an enterprise, used at the program or portfolio level to organize and align change activity.
It defines a simple roadmap for a core mission area, business service, or enterprise service. Segment architecture is driven by business management and delivers products that improve the delivery of services to citizens and agency staff. From an investment perspective, segment architecture drives decisions for a business case or group of business cases supporting a core mission area or common or shared service. The primary stakeholders for segment architecture are business owners and managers. Segment architecture is related to Enterprise architecture (EA) through three principles:
* Structure: segment architecture inherits the framework used by the EA, although it may be extended and specialized to meet the specific needs of a core mission area or common or shared service.
* Reuse: segment architecture reuses important assets defined at the enterprise level including: data; common business processes and investments; and applications and technologies.
* Alignment: segment architecture aligns with elements defined at the enterprise level, such as business strategies, mandates, standards, and performance measures.
# Jean-Pierre Rousselot

Jean-Pierre Rousselot (14 October 1846, Saint-Claud – 16 December 1924, Paris) was a French priest who was an important phonetician and dialectologist.
Rousselot is considered the founder of experimental phonetics, both theoretical and applied, as manifested in the two volumes of his Principes de Phonétique Expérimentale (1897, 1901). He influenced many phoneticians and linguists, including Josef Chlumsky, Jean Poirot, Giulio Panconcelli-Calzia, Théodore Rosset, George Oscar Russell, Raymond Herbert Stetson, and Lev Shcherba.
With Hubert Pernot, he was editor of the journal Revue de phonétique.

## Selected works

* De vocabulorum congruentia in rustico cellae-fruini sermone, 1892.
* La Phonétique expérimentale, 1897.
* Études de prononciations parisiennes, 1899.
* Historique des applications pratiques de la phonétique expérimentale, 1899.
* Principes de phonétique expérimentale (2 volumes).
* Précis de prononciation française, 1902.
* Premiers éléments de prononciation française, 1903.
# Kaushik Bagchi

Dr. Kaushik Bagchi was born in India, and is the former chair of the History and Historic Preservation department at Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland. He was an associate professor of history at Goucher College until approximately 2007. The circumstances under which he left the position are unclear.
Dr. Bagchi received his B.A. from St. Stephen's College, Delhi and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Ohio State University.
Professor Bagchi has published on world history, Asian history, Madagascan history, colonialism, and Orientalism. He has presented conference papers on topics such as the problem of chronology in thematically-structured world history courses, world-systems theory, and Orientalism. He has also delivered several presentations on using instructional technology in the college classroom. His former courses at Goucher included World History; Gandhi; Frontiers (a freshman seminar): Third World Music and History; Comparative History of Colonialism in Asia; and China and India since Revolution and Independence. He used to lead a Goucher study-abroad program to Ghana. Professor Bagchi speaks several languages including Bengali, Hindi, German, French, and Japanese.
# Lavells Newsagents Ltd

Lavells Newsagents Ltd was founded in 1922 as Lavell & Co Ltd, a private company operating a small group of High Street outlets in central London specialising in confectionery.

## History and origins

The origin of the name 'Lavells' is unknown.
The founder, Arthur MacKenzie was a wholesale confectioner from West Kensington. Herbert Mansfield became company secretary soon after and acquired the company outright in 1933.
Lavells successfully survived the war years in spite of the difficulty of rationing. In 1948 it became a publicly quoted company and was subsequently acquired by Callard & Bowser, who in turn were acquired by Arthur Guinness & Company Limited in 1951.

## Guinness and expansion

The company then entered an era of rapid expansion and acquired many more shops including newsagents. These acquisitions were chains of shops and warehouses operated by Hancock & Co. in Manchester and Gordon's Limited in Leeds.
This expansion firmly established Lavells in the news agency field and also involved them in the operation of sub-post offices.

## Morison Son & Jones

It was at this time, that the company was opening prime High Street units and responsibility for the chain passed to the Guinness subsidiary Morison Son & Jones.
The management were keen to set up a chain of departmental stores to complement their newsagents. As a result, a new fascia was developed under the name 'Morison's Department Stores'. Morison's opened branches in the North, Midlands and Dover, Kent. The Dover branch was opened on Friday 19 November 1976 by Arthur Brough from TVs 'Are You Being Served'.
In 1977, Lavells and the pharmacy shops of Guinness were set up as a new company, Guinness Retail Holdings Limited (GRH) and all Morison's were re-branded 'Lavells for Leisure'.
The surplus floor space at the Dover branch was converted into a training centre for Lavells branch managers, and run by Mrs M Michie.

## Martin the Newsagent plc

The chain was going from strength-to-strength and in 1984 GRH purchased the much larger Martin the Newsagent plc.
Prior to the take-over of Martin, Lavells had 1,215 members of staff in 114 branches and 885 delivery staff.

## John Menzies

In 1987, 66 of the largest Martin and Lavells stores were sold to rival retailer John Menzies and all of the smaller stores were converted to use the Martin fascia.

## WHSmith

In the 1990s, John Menzies Retail was purchased by WHSmith, and as a result many WHSmith units were once Lavells.

## Lavells House

The headquarters was at Lavells House, Hockliffe Street, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 1JF. Although the company left the building many years ago, the building still bears the name 'Lavells House'.

## Logo

The most famous logo consisted of a 3D cube made up of the letters L A V E L L S. This was followed by the 'for leisure' strap-line. The carrier bags simply read 'Lavells Multiple Retailers'.
In the late 1970s, a London advertising agency developed the brown and green stripe logo which was used until the Martin merger.
# Latirus alboapicatus

Latirus alboapicatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Santa Rosa, Mapiri

Santa Rosa is a small town in Bolivia.
# Laxmipuram, Srikakulam

Laxmipuram is a small village in Palasa mandal, Srikakulam District Andhra Pradesh, India. It is one of the daveloping villages in Palasa Mandal. Most of the people in this village are farmers or government employees. The village has a high literacy rate. Younger residents have begun to move out of the village to more urban areas including nearby city, Khammam. The village risks population loss as many continue to emigrate leaving older populations behind.