OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ward (banker)

Sir John Ward (c. 1650–1726), of Hookfield, Clay Hill, Epsom, Surrey and St Laurence Pountney, London, was a British merchant, banker and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1701 and 1726. He was an original Governor of the Bank of England and served as Lord Mayor of London in 1718.
Ward was the second son of John Ward, commissioner of customs, of Tanshelf, near Pontefract, Yorkshire and his wife Elizabeth Vincent, daughter of Thomas Vincent of Barnbrough, Yorkshire. His uncle was Sir Patience Ward, Lord Mayor of London in 1680. He married Mary Bucknell, the daughter of Sir William Bucknall of Oxhey Place, Hertfordshire on 17 April 1684. In 1700 he acquired Hookfield Park on Clay Hill Epsom, with the help of his father in law.
Ward was one of the original directors of the Bank of England from 1694 to 1699, served as Deputy Governor from 1699 to 1701 and as Governor from 1701 to 1703. He then resumed his directorship from 1703 to his death. He was also a director of the East India Company from 1703 to 1707 and from 1709 to 1711.
Ward was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Bletchingley at the first general election of 1701, with the support of his friend Sir Robert Clayton. He was returned unopposed again at the second general election of 1701 and in the general elections of 1702 and 1705. At the 1708 British general election he was elected in a contest as MP for City of London. In 1709 he became Freeman of the Merchant Taylors’ Company and its master for the year 1709 to 1710. He was also elected a London alderman for Candlewick ward on 7 April 1709. He was unsuccessful in the general elections of 1710 and 1713. He was knighted on 25 September 1714.
Ward was elected again as MP for the City of London at the 1715 British general election. He was selected as Sheriff of London for the year 1715 to 1716 and was elected Lord Mayor of London for the year 1718 to 1719. He did not stand at the 1722 British general election but was returned as MP for Dunwich at a by-election on 7 December 1722.
Politically he was regarded as a Whig, but usually very independent of the government, and at one time as MP for the City of London was supported by the Tories and largely voted for their candidates. Towards the end of his life he had reconciled with the government and worked for their interests in the City.
Ward died in March 1726, leaving a son, John, and ten daughters.
# 1900 Aberdare Urban District Council election

The Aberdare Urban District Council was established in 1894 and covered the parish of Aberdare. Its responsibilities included public health, sanitation, roads and public works generally.
There were five wards, namely Aberaman (also known as No. 5 Ward), Blaengwawr (also known as No. 4 Ward), Gadlys (also known as No. 2 Ward), Llwydcoed (also known as No. 1 Ward), and the Town Ward (also known as No. 3 Ward). At this time, one member was elected from each ward on an annual basis.
An election was held in April 1900. It was preceded by the 1899 election and followed by the 1901 election. The term of office of members elected at the 1897 election came to an end and those elected were to serve until 1903.
(*) denotes sitting member

## Results
### Aberaman Ward

Aberaman Ward 1900 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | | Rev Thomas Humphreys* | unopposed | | |

### Blaengwawr Ward

Blaengwawr Ward 1900 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | | David Price Davies* | unopposed | | |

### Gadlys Ward

Gadlys Ward 1900 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | | Rev Benjamin Evans* | 685 | | |
| | | David Morgan* | 454 | | |

### Llwydcoed Ward (two seats)

Two members were elected owing to the vacant seat following the death of Rees Hopkin Rhys.
Llwydcoed Ward 1900 :
| Candidate | Votes |
| John William Evans | 734 |
| Rees Llewellyn* | 717 |
| Thomas Lewis | 427 |

### Town Ward

Hodges died in 1902 before the completion of his term.
Town Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | | William Hodges | 820 | | |
| | | J. Howells | 410 | | |
# Scopula ophthalmica

Scopula ophthalmica is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Scotch Hill

Scotch Hill may refer to:
* Scotch Hill, Pennsylvania, a community in Clarion County, Pennsylvania
* Scotch Hill, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Preston County
# Scotch Hill, Pennsylvania

Scotch Hill is a community that is located in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in the nineteenth century by James J. Scotch and William F. Hill.

## History

Per The History of Clarion County Pennsylvania, which was edited by A.J. Davis:
   "In 1836 George Alsbach, a native of Union county, purchased the Anderson tract for $1,500, and removed to it with his family from Shippenville. The surrounding country north, east, and south was a howling wilderness. Mr.Alsbach soon replaced the two log cabins, and the half barn of the same material, 'which required props to keep it from falling,' by more comfortable and modern frame dwellings. In the spring of 185 1 Mr. Alsbach laid out a portion of his farm in lots and called the prospective village Scotch Hill, to commemorate its former occupant, Anderson, and his neighbor, McNaughton."
# Leroy Looper

Leroy Branch Looper (November 24, 1924 – September 11, 2011), was an American community organizer and founder of several low-income housing facilities, programs for addiction recovery, and education initiatives in San Francisco. He was known by locals as "the father of the Tenderloin".
In 1979, Looper purchased the Cadillac Hotel in the Tenderloin, with the goal of saving the building and creating housing for the unhoused in the city within the single-residence occupancy (SRO) building.
# Leroy Logan

Leroy Hugh Logan MBE is a former police superintendent in the UK. He was both a founding member of the Black Police Association and its chairman for 30 years.
Logan left the Metropolitan Police at the rank of superintendent having been involved in the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry, the inquiry into the killing of Damilola Taylor and the organisation of the London 2012 Olympics.
In 2020, Logan published his first book Closing Ranks, My Life as a Cop which described his time as a senior police officer in London. Red, White and Blue, a dramatisation of Logan's decision to join and of his early time in the police service, was broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Amazon Prime in the United States in winter 2020. Logan was played by the actor John Boyega.

## Early life and education

Born in 1957 in Islington, London, to Jamaican parents, Logan attended Highbury Grove School for secondary education and Hackney Community College where he studied biology, chemistry and physics for A-Level. After leaving school, he attended the University of East London from 1976 to 1980 where he earned a BSc degree in applied biology. In 2013, the University of East London awarded Logan an honorary PhD for his services to policing.

## Career

Logan joined the police force in 1983, having previously worked as a research scientist. He was inspired to join the police after witnessing two officers assault his father.
Logan was described by The Voice newspaper as "one of the Black officers who helped change the Met". In 2000, he was awarded an MBE for his work in advancing policing.
As chair of the Black Police Association, he was involved in the Stephen Lawrence inquiry and the inquiry into the killing of Damilola Taylor. Logan retired as a police officer in 2013. He remains an executive member of the National Black Police Association and is a founder member of the Black Police Association Charitable Trust.

## Personal life

In 2003, Logan was awarded £100,000 by the Metropolitan Police following an investigation over a hotel bill. His autobiography, Closing Ranks: My Life as a Cop, was published in 2020.

## In popular culture

Logan is portrayed by John Boyega in the episode “Red, White and Blue” of Small Axe, an anthology TV series created by Steve McQueen.

## Honours

| Description | Notes |
| Order of the British Empire (MBE) | Member. Civil Division. For services to the Police Service and to community relations. 2000 New Years Honours List. |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK Version of this Medal |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |

### Scholastic
#### Honorary degrees

| Location | Date | University | Degree | Gave address |
| England | 20 November 2013 | University of East London | Doctorate | Yes |
# Schynige Platte

The Schynige Platte (Scheinige Platte on the old Siegfried Map) is a small mountain ridge and a viewpoint in the Bernese Highlands and belongs to the Schwarzhorn group. The mountain range consists of three peaks: Gumihorn (2,099 m (6,886 ft)), Tuba (2,076 m (6,811 ft)), and the closest summit next to the viewpoint, Geiss (2,067 metres (6,781 ft)). The viewpoint lies at an altitude of about 2,000 metres (7,000 ft), at the western end of a prominent ridge of the Schwarzhorn group, which separates the valley of the Schwarze Lütschine from Lake Brienz.
It is notable for its hotel and, since 1893, its mountain railway, one of the highest in Switzerland. In good weather conditions there are views to many surrounding mountains, including the Eiger, Mönch, Jungfrau, and others giants of the Bernese Alps. Also, the town of Interlaken and the two great lakes of Thun and Brienz are visible to the north, 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) lower.
The area is accessible via the Schynige Platte railway, which runs from Wilderswil, where connection is made with Bernese Oberland railway trains from Interlaken. The railway reaches a height of 1,967 metres (6,453 ft) at the terminus station, on the south-facing slopes of Geiss summit. Southwest of the station is a hotel and mountain restaurant, at a height of 1,983 metres (6,506 ft). Northeast of the station is the Schynige Platte alpine botanical garden, specialising in the display of, and research into, the high altitude flora of Switzerland.
A number of short loop trails extend north from the train station, reaching several view points, all within one kilometre from each other. Directly above the station and hotel, and overlooking the valleys of Lauterbrunnen and Grindelwald, is the Geiss summit (2,067 metres (6,781 ft)). Further north, and overlooking Interlaken and the two great lakes, are the Tuba (2,076 metres (6,811 ft)) and Oberberghorn (2,069 metres (6,788 ft)) summits. The highest summit in the Schynige Platte area, between the Daube and Geiss summits, the tower-like Gumihorn peak (2,099 metres (6,886 ft)), cannot be reached by pedestrians. The Schynige Platte is also the starting point for the popular hiking trails to Loucherhorn, Faulhorn or First which is connected to Grindelwald by a gondola lift.
Administratively, the area is shared between the municipalities of Gündlischwand and Gsteigwiler, the tripoint between the municipalities of Bönigen, Gündlischwand and Gsteigwiler being on the Tuba summit. All the municipalities are in the canton of Bern.
* Schynige Platte from the south, with the railway station at the left (western) end of the ridge, and the Oberberghorn and Loucherhorn to the right.
* View from the Schynige Platte over the Bödeli and Interlaken, with the Thunersee to the left and the Brienzersee to the right.
* View from the Schynige Platte up the valley of the Schwarze Lütschine, with the Wetterhorn, Mettenberg, Schreckhorn and Finsteraarhorn behind.
* View from the Schynige Platte up the Lauterbrunnen Valley, with the Ebnefluh, Mittaghorn, Grosshorn and Breithorn behind.
# Easton Cowboys and Cowgirls

Easton Cowboys and Cowgirls are an association football club based in Bristol, England.

## History

Easton Cowboys and Cowgirls was founded in 1992.
# Edda Award for Best Television Program

Best Television Program is one of the categories of the Edda Awards.

## 1999-2006

| Year | Program |
| 1999 | Fóstbræður (Blood brothers) |
| 2000 | Fóstbræður (Blood brothers) |
| 2001 | Fóstbræður (Blood brothers) |
| 2002 | Áramótaskaupið (The New Year's Lampoon) |
| 2003 | Sjálfstætt fólk |
| 2004 | Njáls saga |
| 2005 | Stelpurnar |
| 2006 | Stelpurnar |
# Edda Award for Best Film

Best Film (Kvikmynd ársins or Bíómynd ársins in Icelandic) is the main category of Edda Award, and it has been given annually since 1999.

## List of winners

| Year | Film | Director |
| 1999 | Ungfrúin góða og húsið (The Honour of the House) | Guðný Halldórsdóttir |
| 2000 | Englar alheimsins (Angels of the Universe) | Friðrik Þór Friðriksson |
| 2001 | Mávahlátur (The Seagull's Laughter) | Ágúst Guðmundsson |
| 2002 | Hafið (The Sea) | Baltasar Kormákur |
| 2003 | Nói albínói (Noi the Albino) | Dagur Kári |
| 2004 | Kaldaljós (Cold Light) | Hilmar Oddsson |
| 2005 | Fullorðið fólk (Dark Horse) | Dagur Kári |
| 2006 | Mýrin (Jar City) | Baltasar Kormákur |
| 2007 | Foreldrar (Parents) | Ragnar Bragason |
| 2008 | Sveitabrúðkaup (Country Wedding) | Valdís Óskarsdóttir |
| 2009 |
| 2010 | Bjarnfreðarson | Ragnar Bragason |
| 2011 | Brim (Undercurrent) | Árni Ólafur Ásgeirsson |
| 2012 | Eldfjall (Volcano) | Rúnar Rúnarsson |
| 2013 | Djúpið (The Deep) | Baltasar Kormákur |
| 2014 | Hross í oss (Of Horses and Men) | Benedikt Erlingsson |
| 2015 | Vonarstræti (Life in a Fishbowl) | Baldvin Z |
| 2016 | Hrútar (Rams) | Grímur Hákonarson |
| 2017 | Hjartasteinn (Heartstone) | Guðmundur Arnar Guðmundsson |
| 2018 | Undir trénu (Under the Tree) | Hafsteinn Gunnar Sigurðsson |
| 2019 | Kona fer í stríð (Woman at War) | Benedikt Erlingsson |
| 2020 | Agnes Joy | Silja Hauksdóttir |
| 2021 | Gullregn (The Garden) | Ragnar Bragason |
| 2022 | Dýrið (Lamb) | Valdimar Jóhannsson |
| 2023 | Berdreymi (Beautiful Beings) | Guðmundur Arnar Guðmundsson |
# Les Jones (footballer, born 1930)

Leslie Clifford Jones (1 January 1930 – 6 January 2016) was a Welsh footballer who played as a full back for Luton Town and Aston Villa in the 1950s.

## Luton Town

Jones' first game was at Kenilworth Road on 28 April 1951, the penultimate game of the 1950–51 season. He made three more appearances the following season but established himself in the team during the 1952–53 season, which included playing in every FA Cup game before being knocked out by Bolton Wanderers who would finish runners-up. In January the same season he scored the only goal of his career in a 2–0 home win over Fulham. His last appearance for the Hatters was in December 1957 at Portsmouth.

## Aston Villa

Jones made his Aston Villa debut, after moving from Luton Town in January, on 1 February 1958. He only made four more appearances for Villa, all in that 1957–58 season.

## Worcester City

Jones moved to Worcester City in July 1959.

## Playing career

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | SPFC | SPFC | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1950–51 | Luton Town | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1951–52 | Luton Town | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1952–53 | Luton Town | Second Division | 16 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| 1953–54 | Luton Town | Second Division | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| 1954–55 | Luton Town | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1955–56 | Luton Town | First Division | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 1956–57 | Luton Town | First Division | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 1957–58 | Luton Town | First Division | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Luton total | Luton total | Luton total | 98 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 110 | 1 |
| 1957–58 | Aston Villa | First Division | 5 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Aston Villa total | Aston Villa total | Aston Villa total | 5 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 103 | 1 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
# Schütze

Schütze in German means "rifleman" or "shooter", or in older terms originally connoted "archer" before the advent of the rifle. It also occasionally occurs as a surname, or as Schütz, as in the opera Der Freischütz. The word itself is derived from the German word schützen, meaning to protect, or to guard. It was originally used for archers as they protected castle walls, and is the German equivalent to Sagittarius, the mythical form which held bow and arrow.

## Overview

As a rank of the Armed Forces of Germany in First World War until 1918, Schütze was used for the lowest enlisted ranks in machine gun units and some elite troops like Saxon Schützen-Regiment 108 exclusively. Usually translated as "private", from 1920 on it names the lowest enlisted rank of the Reichswehr infantry. The equivalent of Schütze in the other branches of the German military was Jäger, Kanonier, Pionier, Kraftfahrer or Grenadier in the army; Flieger in the Luftwaffe, Matrose in the Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, respectively.

### Rank insignia of a Schütze of the Heer until 1942 (the rank of Schütze became Grenadier after 1942)

| Collar patch | Shoulder strap | Sleeve badge (left upper arm) | Rank description | Equivalent |
| | | --- | Schütze (OR-1) | |

## Second World War

During the Second World War, it also became a rank in the Waffen-SS, SS-Schütze. Other branches of the SS referred to the rank as Mann.

### Insignia of rank Schütze of the Waffen-SS

* Shoulder strap in Feldgrau (all other enlisted ranks OR-1 to OR-3 of the Waffen-SS)
* Gorget patches

## Modern-day Schütze

The present-day German military maintains Schütze as the lowest enlisted grade, with a NATO rank code of OR-1. A Schütze ranks below Gefreiter which is the equivalent of a private (OR-2); the equivalent of a private first class being an Obergefreiter or Hauptgefreiter.
During various periods in German military history, a senior private rank known as Oberschütze existed between the grades of Schütze and Gefreiter. In the modern German Army the rank of Schütze is not used very often. Every part of the Bundeswehr has a different name for this rank. For example, in the Panzergrenadiertruppe (heavy mechanized infantry) the name of the rank is Panzergrenadier, and within the Fernmelder (communication troops), the name is Funker (radio operator).
# Schüttorf railway station

Schüttorf is a railway station located in Schüttorf, Germany. The station is located on the Almelo - Salzbergen railway. The train services are operated by Eurobahn.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Schüttorf:
* Wiehengebirgs-Bahn Bad Bentheim - Rheine - Osnabrück - Herford - Bielefeld
| Preceding station | Eurobahn | Eurobahn | Eurobahn | Following station |
| Bad Bentheimtowards Hengelo | | RB 61 | | Salzbergentowards Bielefeld Hbf |
# Ederson

Ederson is a given name. Notable people with the name include the following footballers:
* Ederson (footballer, born January 1986), Brazilian midfielder born in January 1986 (Lyon, Lazio, Flamengo)
* Ederson (footballer, born March 1986), Brazilian defensive midfielder born in March 1986 (Genk, Charleroi, Asteras Tripoli)
* Éderson (footballer, born 1989), Brazilian striker born in 1989 (Atlético Paranaense, Kashiwa Reysol)
* Ederson (footballer, born 1993), Brazilian goalkeeper born in 1993 (Manchester City)
* Éderson (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian defensive midfielder born in 1999 (Desportivo Brasil, Cruzeiro, Atalanta)
* Eder (footballer, born 1989), also known as Ederson Bruno Domingos, Brazilian winger born in 1989 (Yokohama)
* Ederson Fofonka, Brazilian forward born in 1974 (Uruguay, Mexico, Greece)
* Eder (footballer, born 1984), also known as Ederson Trindade Lopes, Brazilian forward born 1984 (Brazil, Japan)
* Nenê Guanxuma (born 1952), full name Éderson José Martins, Brazilian forward
# Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance

"Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance" is a song written by Red West and Richard Mainegra. It was recorded by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap for their 1970 album, Gary Puckett & The Union Gap's Greatest Hits. The song reached #41 on The Billboard Hot 100 in 1970 and #16 on the Adult Contemporary chart.
This was the last charting single for the band. Bandmates Kerry Chater and Gary Withem left the band shortly after the song's release due to management of the band demanding they receive weekly salaries instead of a percentage of the band's revenues.
# Leuconopsis

Leuconopsis is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Ellobiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Leucanopsis include:
* Leuconopsis inermis Hedley, 1901
* Leuconopsis manningi Martins, 1996
* Leuconopsis novimundi (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949)
* Leuconopsis obsoleta (Hutton, 1873)
* Leuconopsis pacifica Oliver, 1915
* Leuconopsis pellucida (D. Cooper, 1841)
* † Leuconopsis putealis Laws, 1950
* Leuconopsis rapanuiensis Rehder, 1980

### Species brought into synonymy

* Leuconopsis pellucidus [sic]: synonym of Leuconopsis pellucida (D. Cooper, 1841)
* Leuconopsis tatei Gatliff, 1905: synonym of Leuconopsis pellucida (D. Cooper, 1841)
* Leuconopsis victoriae Gatliff, 1905: synonym of Leuconopsis pellucida (D. Cooper, 1841)
# Levasseur PL.4

The Levasseur PL.4, aka Levasseur Marin, was a carrier-based reconnaissance aircraft produced in France in the 1920s.

## Design and development

The PL.4 was a conventional, single-bay biplane that carried a crew of three in tandem, open cockpits. Purchased by the Aéronavale to operate from the aircraft carrier Béarn, it incorporated several safety features in case of ditching at sea. Apart from small floats attached directly to the undersides of the lower wing, the main units of the fixed, tailskid undercarriage could be jettisoned in flight, and the underside of the fuselage was given a boat-like shape and made watertight. Additionally, the crew can survive a crash by ejecting the landing gear.

## Variants
### PL.4 A3 R3b

    to meet the 1924 A.3/R.3b (three seat observation and gunnery spotter aircraft) specification from the Service technique de l'aéronautique (STAé); 1 built.

### PL.4

    3-seat shipboard reconnaissance aircraft for the Aéronautique Navale; 40 built.

## Operators
### France

* Aéronavale
** Escadrille 7R1

## Specifications (PL.4)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928 and Aviafrance:Levasseur PL.4
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 9.7 m (31 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 14.6 m (47 ft 11 in)
* Width: 5.67 m (18 ft 7 in) wings folded
* Height: 3.915 m (12 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 60 m$^2$ (650 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,650 kg (3,638 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,550 kg (5,622 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lorraine-Dietrich 12Eb W-12 water-cooled piston engine, 340 kW (450 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 km/h (109 mph, 94 kn) at sea level; 170 km/h (110 mph; 92 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Range: 900 km (560 mi, 490 nmi)
* Endurance: 5 hours
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 20 minutes
* Wing loading: 43 kg/m$^2$ (8.8 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.1337 kW/kg (0.0813 hp/lb)
Armament
* Guns: defensive gun armament on a Scarff ring in the centre cockpit