OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Loup Amselle

Jean-Loup Amselle is a French anthropologist and ethnologist. He is director of studies emeritus at EHESS and former editor-in-chief of the Cahiers d’études africaines.

## Biography

Trained in social anthropology and in ethnology, Jean-Loup Amselle had realized several works in the field in Mali, in Côte d’Ivoire and in Guinea. He is the inventor of an 'anthropology of connections' (the way that a society feeds off different influences) and pursues research about themes like ethnicity, identity (Logiques métisses, 1990), interbreeding, but also about contemporary African art, and about multiculturalism (Vers un multiculturalisme français, 1996), postcolonialism (L'Occident décroché: enquête sur les postcolonialismes, 2008) and subordinatism. In 1998, he led, with Emmanuelle Sibeud, a work dealing with Maurice Delafosse, one of the pioneers of French Africanist ethnology.
In his 2011 work, L'Ethnicisation de la France (The Ethnicization of France), Amselle, described as a "Marxist anthropologist," criticizes the "postcolonial and multicultural left," which he holds responsible for the ethnicization of France. He challenges concepts like negritude by Aimé Césaire or creolization by Édouard Glissant.
In 2014, he published Les nouveaux rouges-bruns. Le racisme qui vient (The New Red-Browns: The Racism to Come), where he criticizes philosopher Jean-Claude Michéa. He also mentions other figures under this label, including Élisabeth Badinter, Jacques Julliard, Laurent Bouvet, Georges Bensoussan, Caroline Fourest, Natacha Polony, or Régis Debray.
Amselle suggests in 2015 that "the French state should facilitate the construction of mosques as well as finance Muslim education" to combat what he terms the "racialization of political discourse."
In 2016, regarding nationality revocation, he suggests considering "the elimination of the principle of nationality in the Constitution, regardless of the category of French citizens involved."
His 2019 essay À chacun son Marx ou les mésaventures de la dialectique (To Each Their Marx or the Dialectic's Misadventures) constitutes an "intellectual autobiography" where he continues his critique of intellectual "red-browning."

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2015
* Carical Foundation Prize (Italy), Humanities section

## Selected works

* Amselle, Jean-Loup, and Elikia M'BOKOLO, eds. Au cœur de l'ethnie: ethnies, tribalisme et État en Afrique. La découverte, 2017.
* Amselle, Jean-Loup. "Logiques métisses: anthropologie de l'identité en Afrique et ailleurs." (1990).
* Amselle, Jean-Loup. L'Occident décroché. Stock, 2008.
* Amselle, Jean-Loup, and Emmanuelle Sibeud. "Maurice Delafosse." Entre orientalisme et ethnographie: l’itinéraire d’un africaniste (1870–1926)(Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose) (1998).
# Namna Kalan

Namna kalan is a town and a nagar panchayat in Surguja district in Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Namna Kalan had a population of 8914. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Namna Kalan has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 67%. In Namna Kalan, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Ogden Park

Ogden Park, also known as Ogden Skating Park, was a recreational facility on the near north side of Chicago around the 1860s and 1870s. It was home to the Ogden Skating Club. It was on a piece of land east of where Ontario Street (at that time) T-ed into Michigan Avenue. Today's Ontario Street continues several blocks eastward, through the site of that old park.
The first newspaper references to the park and the skating club appear in local newspapers in 1861, where its location was termed "the foot of Ontario Street". City directories for 1867 and 1869-70 give the location of "Ogden Skating Park" as "Ontario, corner Seneca." Seneca Street was one block east of St. Clair Street and two blocks east of Pine Street, which later became part of the extended Michigan Avenue. Seneca ran between Ontario Street and Illinois Street. It was erased as the land was developed. References to the park appear to cease after 1870. It was, of course, inside the burn zone of the Great Chicago Fire in the fall of 1871.
With no skating possible in the summer, baseball games were played at the park. Most of them were between local amateur ball clubs, but there were occasional professional games. On July 31, 1869, the park was the neutral site for a match between the Cincinnati Red Stockings and the Rockford Forest Citys. The Reds won 53-32. The game was close until Cincinnati score 19 in the sixth inning and 10 in the seventh.[Chicago Tribune, August 1, 1869, p.4] Several players on the teams, including Rockford pitcher Albert Spalding, would later become stars for Chicago.
During 1870 the park was rented to the professional, then-independent baseball club, the Chicago White Stockings, as a practice field and for a number of regulation games, usually against local or lesser-known opponents, or sometimes even college teams.
Most of the ball club's "legitimate" games (as the Chicago Tribune termed them), against national professional teams (many of which would turn up in the National Association the following year) were held at the Dexter Park race track near the stockyards.
Overall, the White Stockings played about half their games at each venue, during a home season that ranged from late May to mid-November.

## Sources

* Archives of the Chicago Tribune.
| Preceded byNone | Home of the Chicago White Stockings (with Dexter Park) 1870 | Succeeded byUnion Base-Ball Grounds |
41°53′36″N 87°37′23″W﻿ / ﻿41.89333°N 87.62306°W﻿ / 41.89333; -87.62306
# Nagri Tarli

Nagri Payeen or Nagri Tarli commonly known as Nagri Payeen (comprising Harikheter and Pathian as two units) is a village in Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is part of the Union Council of Pakistan Union Council of Dewal Manal and is located at 34°1′20″N 73°18′0″E﻿ / ﻿34.02222°N 73.30000°E﻿ / 34.02222; 73.30000 with an altitude of 1712 metres (5620 feet). Famous Points: Barrian (Karlal's House Barian), Bagh, Balyasar, Garlani, Jalsiyan, Hellan, Mohari, Charrat, Katha, Nalla, Kanat, Graan, kathi, Taroli, Upri Pandi.
# Mesalina brevirostris

Mesalina brevirostris, also known as Blanford's short-nosed desert lizard, is a species of sand-dwelling lizard in the family Lacertidae. It occurs in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran, and United Arab Emirates.
# Joseph Salzmann

Joseph Salzmann (August 17, 1819 – January 17, 1874), one of the best-known Roman Catholic pioneer priests in the Northwest Territory of the United States, was the Austrian founder of several Catholic educational institutions, including the prominent Saint Francis de Sales Seminary (St. Francis, Wisconsin) known as the "Salesianum."

## Biography

He was born at Münzbach in the Diocese of Linz, Upper Austria on August 17, 1819. He was ordained in 1842 and worked in his home diocese until 1847, when an appeal from the visiting first Bishop of Milwaukee, John Martin Henni inspired him to work in foreign missions.
After arriving in Milwaukee in October, 1847, he was appointed to a small country mission, but soon his success caused the bishop to make him pastor of St. Mary's congregation at Milwaukee. There, he was opposed by German free-thinkers and he struggled with them. Because there was a lack of priests, Salzmann conceived the idea of founding a seminary. To collect funds he went from state to state, and, after many difficulties, on January 29, 1856, the institution was opened with twenty-five students. Michael Heiss, afterwards Archbishop of Milwaukee, was its first rector. The seminary became one of the most prominent in the United States. Several hundred priests and twenty-three bishops graduated from it by 1900.
Salzmann was also the founder of the first Catholic normal school in the United States and of the Pio Nono College. After years of struggles, the Catholic Normal School of the Holy Family found a solid basis, sending out teachers to parochial schools every year.
The American branch of the St. Cecilia Society for the promotion of genuine church music owes its existence and growth to him.
Salzmann died at St. Francis, Wisconsin on January 17, 1874. He was praised as having a noble character full of holy enthusiasm for the cause of God and the Catholic Church, fearless in the defense of truth, an eloquent preacher, a warm friend and father of his students, and a wise counselor to priests and bishops.
# Jiro Hosotani

Jiro Hosotani (細谷 治朗, Hosotani Jirō, born 6 January 1950) is a Japanese former weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Middle Cascade Glacier

Middle Cascade Glacier is in Wenatchee National Forest in the U.S. state of Washington and is to the north of Spider Mountain and east of Mount Formidable. Middle Cascade Glacier has a significant icefall that is thinning and may eventually separate the upper section of the glacier from the lower. Middle Cascade Glacier retreated 260 m (850 ft) between 1979 and 2005. The smaller Spider Glacier is just southeast of Middle Cascade Glacier.
# Craniotabes

Craniotabes is softening or thinning of the skull in infants and children, which may be normally present in newborns. It is seen mostly in the occipital and parietal bones. The bones are soft, and when pressure is applied they will collapse underneath it. When the pressure is relieved, the bones will usually snap back into place.

## Causes

Any condition that affects bone growth, most notably rickets (from vitamin D deficiency), marasmus, syphilis, or thalassemia, can cause craniotabes if present during a time of rapid skull growth (most especially during gestation and infancy). It can be a "normal" feature in premature infants. It is the first sign in children and infants with rickets.
Other conditions which can cause craniotabes include hypervitaminosis A, osteogenesis imperfecta, hydrocephalus, and congenital syphilis.

## Diagnosis

Physical examination
The NIH recommends that this condition isn't tested for or treated in normal newborns because the condition is found in approximately 30% of otherwise normal newborns and can usually heal within 2-3 months.
However, recent evidence indicates that vitamin D deficiency in infants can increase the risk of asthma, lower respiratory tract infections, type 1 diabetes, schizophrenia, and decreased bone mass later in life.

## Management

Management of craniotabes depends on the cause. The majority of craniotabes occurs in term infants and can be a normal finding. Commonly, craniotabes results from the position of the head inside the uterus weeks prior to delivery. Calcium and Vitamin D levels should be obtained to rule out rickets, and in mothers who have prenatal labs concerning for T. pallidum infection, neonates should be evaluated for congenital syphilis.

## Etymology

The term (cranio- + tabes) is derived from the Latin words cranium for skull and tabes for wasting.
# Jean-Loup Hubert

Jean-Loup Hubert (born 4 October 1949) is a French director and screenwriter.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Box Office | Notes |
| 1981 | L'année prochaine... si tout va bien | Director & Writer | $3.8 million | |
| 1984 | La smala | Director & Writer | $5.8 million | |
| 1986 | La gitane | Writer | $9.4 million | |
| 1987 | The Grand Highway | Director & Writer | $23.8 million | Cleveland International Film Festival - Best Film Montreal World Film Festival - Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Nominated - César Award for Best Film Nominated - César Award for Best Director Nominated - César Award for Best Writing |
| 1989 | Après la guerre | Director & Writer | $10.7 million | Cinekid Festival - Cinekid Film Award |
| 1991 | La reine blanche | Director & Writer | $6.2 million | |
| 1991 | Contre l'oubli | Director | $92.000 | |
| 1993 | À cause d'elle | Director & Writer | | |
| 1997 | Marthe | Director & Writer | $1 million | |
| 1999 | Pulpeuse fiction | Director | | Short |
| 2000 | Duel | Director & Writer | | Short |
| 2004 | 3 petites filles | Director & Writer | $785.000 | |
# Nansen Land

Nansen Land is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
The Arctic wolf is present in the peninsula. The northern shore facing the Lincoln sea slopes evenly and is fertile for the area, being the northernmost limit of certain plant species.

## History

Nansen Land was named after Arctic explorer Fridtjof Nansen (1861–1930) at the time of Knud Rasmussen's Thule expeditions.
American geologist William E. Davies called the wider range north of J.P. Koch Fjord and Frederick E. Hyde Fjord the "Nansen-Jensen Alps", with the westernmost foothills in Nansen Land, stretching past the De Long Fjord area across Roosevelt Land and the Roosevelt Range, and reaching all the way to Johannes V. Jensen Land in the east.

## Geography

Nansen Land is located to the northeast of Freuchen Land, east of Sverdrup Island, and west of Borup Island and Amundsen Land. The westernmost headland is Cape Payer and the northernmost headland is Cape Mohn, the northern end of an island at the entrance of De Long Fjord, separated from Nansen Land by a narrow sound.
The peninsula is bounded to the west by the Mascart Sund, to the southwest by the J.P. Koch Fjord and to the east by the Brainard Sund (82°57′N 41°40′W﻿ / ﻿82.950°N 41.667°W﻿ / 82.950; -41.667) and Thomas Thomsen Fjord, a branch of the De Long Fjord system. The peninsula is cut by faults roughly from east to west. To the southeast lies the Hans Tausen Ice Cap and to the south the Sirius Pass, a broad valley connecting J.P. Koch Fjord in the west and Brainard Sund in the east in the area where the peninsula is attached to the mainland and its ice cap.
Northwestern Nansen Land is deeply indented on its Lincoln Sea shore. The main indentations are Jewell Fjord and Gardiner Fjord. The interior is mountainous and partly glaciated. Elevations reaching 1,320 metres (4,331 ft) are found in the central part of the peninsula.
* Satellite image of the northern end of Greenland.
# Reines de France et Femmes illustres

The Queens of France and Famous Women (Reines de France et Femmes illustres) is a group of sculptures in the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris. It consists of 20 marble sculptures arranged around a large pond in front of the Palais du Luxembourg. Louis-Philippe I chose the women to be portrayed and most of the sculptures were commissioned around 1843, for around 12,000 francs each, and generally exhibited in the Paris Salons of 1847 or 1848.
The series originally included an 1852 statue of Joan of Arc by François Rude, which was moved to the Louvre in 1872 because it was considered too fragile to remain outdoors. The French government commissioned a substitute of Margaret of Anjou for 7,000 francs from Taluet, who completed it in 1877. It was exhibited at the 1895 Salon.
Clockwise starting at the northeast, the figures are:
* Disposition
* nothumb
| Name | Sculptor |
| Saint Balthild (c.630-680) Regent of France | Victor Thérasse 1848 |
| Bertrada (720-783) queen of France | Eugène Oudiné 1848 |
| Matilda (c.1031-1083) Duchess of Normandy | Jean-Jacques Elshoecht 1848 |
| Saint Genevieve (423-512) Patron saint of Paris | Michel-Louis Victor Mercier 1845 |
| Mary Stuart (1542–1587) queen of France | Jean-Jacques Feuchère 1846 |
| Jeanne d'Albret (1528–1572) Queen of Navarre | Jean-Louis Brian 1848 |
| Clémence Isaure | Antoine-Augustin Préault 1848 |
| Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans (1627–1693) Duchesse de Montpensier | Camille Demesmay 1848 |
| Louise of Savoy (1476–1531) Regent of France | Auguste Clésinger 1851 |
| Margaret of Anjou (1429–1482) Queen of England with her son Edward | Ferdinand Taluet 1877 |
| Laure de Noves (1307–1348) | Auguste Ottin 1848 |
| Marie de Médicis (1573–1642) queen of France | Louis-Denis Caillouette 1847 |
| Marguerite d'Angoulême (1492–1549) Queen of Navarre | Joseph-Stanislas Lescorné 1848 |
| Valentina of Milan (1370–1408) Duchess of Orléans | Victor Huguenin 1846 |
| Anne of France (1460–1522) Regent of France | Jacques-Édouard Gatteaux 1847 |
| Blanche of Castile (1188–1252) queen of France | Auguste Dumont 1848 |
| Anne of Austria (1601–1666) queen of France | Joseph-Marius Ramus 1847 |
| Anne of Brittany (1477–1514) queen of France | Jean-Baptiste Joseph Debay 1846 |
| Margaret of Provence (1219–1295) queen of France | Honoré Husson 1847 |
| Saint Clotilde (465-545) queen of France | Jean-Baptiste-Jules Klagmann 1847 |
# Nada (TV series)

Nada (Spanish for Nothing) is an Argentine drama streaming television series created by Gastón Duprat & Mariano Cohn, starring Luis Brandoni and Robert De Niro. It was distributed Star+ in Latin America and by Disney+ in United States and Europe.
The series follows the life of wealthy food critic Manuel Tamayo Prats (Brandoni) who is going through a personal crisis after the death of his housekeeper. Set in Buenos Aires, the series is narrated by Manuel's old friend, Vicent Parisi (De Niro), who eventually travels to the city to help his old friend. It was released on 11 October 2023.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the miniseries has a Fresh rating of 83%, based on 6 critics reviews.
# 1980 in philosophy

1980 in philosophy

## Events

* November 16 - Louis Althusser strangles his wife, Hélène Rytman, to death, following a period of mental instability.

## Publications

* David Bohm, Wholeness and the Implicate Order
* Ronna Burger, Plato's Phaedrus: A Defense of a Philosophic Art of Writing
* Donald Davidson, Essays on Actions and Events
* Umberto Eco, The Name of the Rose
* Peter Geach and Max Black, Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege
* Saul Kripke, Naming and Necessity
* George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, Metaphors We Live By
* Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, Entropy: A New World View (with an afterword by Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen)
* John Searle, "Minds, Brains, and Programs"

## Births

* October 2 - Henry Bugalho

## Deaths

* March 18 - Erich Fromm (born 1900)
* March 26 - Roland Barthes (born 1915)
* April 9 - Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, executed (born 1935)
* April 15 - Jean-Paul Sartre (born 1905)
* July 1 - C. P. Snow (born 1905)
* July 4 - Gregory Bateson (born 1904)
* August 10 - Gareth Evans (born 1946)
* September 4 - Walter Kaufmann (born 1921)
* September 16 - Jean Piaget (born 1896)
* December 31 - Marshall McLuhan (born 1911)
# Peter Rachleff

Peter J. Rachleff is Co-Executive Director of the East Side Freedom Library, and a retired professor of history at Macalester College in the St. Paul, Minnesota specializing in United States labor, immigration and African American history. Rachleff received his B.A. in Sociology at Amherst College in 1973 and M.A. and Ph.D. in history at the University of Pittsburgh in 1981. At Pittsburgh, he studied under foremost labor-historian David Montgomery. He is the author of internationally recognized academic monographs, and contributor to The Nation, International Socialist Review, Dissent, Z Magazine, and Dollars and Sense, among other publications. He is also a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.
# Michael Leong

Michael Patrick Leong (born 18 March 1986) is a Solomon Islands former professional tennis player. He played Davis Cup tennis for the combined regional Pacific Oceania team and amassed a team record 19 singles wins.
The most successful tennis player to come out of the Solomon Islands, Leong was the first person from his country to appear at Wimbledon (juniors in 2004) and in 2008 became the only Solomon Islander to be ranked by the ATP. His best ranking was in doubles (536 in the world) and he won two ITF Futures doubles titles.
Leong won the Solomon Islands' only gold medal of the 2007 South Pacific Games, beating Samoa's Juan Langton in the singles final, then in 2010 competed at the Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, serving as the country's flag bearer in the opening ceremony.

## ITF Futures titles
### Doubles: (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Jul 2009 | Syria F1, Damascus | Hard | Sadik Kadir | Haythem Abid Motaz Abou El Khair | 6–4, 3–6, [10–5] |
| 2. | Mar 2010 | China F2, Mengzi | Hard | Sebastian Rieschick | Lee Hsin-han Yang Tsung-hua | 6–2, 7–5 |
# Oufrane

Oufrane is a village in the commune of Metarfa, in Aougrout District, Adrar Province, Algeria. It is located 87 kilometres (54 mi) northeast of Adrar and 79 kilometres (49 mi) south of Timimoun.

## Climate

Oufrane has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
Climate data for Oufrane :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 32.4 (90.3) | 36.3 (97.3) | 42.5 (108.5) | 45.4 (113.7) | 44.1 (111.4) | 40.0 (104.0) | 32.8 (91.0) | 25.1 (77.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 32.2 (90.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 19.0 (66.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 33.8 (92.8) | 36.7 (98.1) | 35.7 (96.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 25.2 (77.4) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 24.3 (75.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 25.2 (77.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 11.0 (51.8) | 5.9 (42.6) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 14 (0.5) |
| Source: climate-data.org ||||||||||||||
# Michael Kleeberg

Michael Kleeberg (born 24 August 1959 in Stuttgart), is a German writer and translator. He studied political science and modern history at the University of Hamburg and visual communication at the Kunsthochschule Hamburg. He lived in Rome, Berlin, Amsterdam and Paris in the 1980s and 1990s. Since 2000 he lives in Berlin as a full-time writer and translator from English and French.
# Nansen Island (disambiguation)

Nansen Island may refer to:
* Nansen Island (Antarctica)
* Nansen Island (Franz Josef Land)
* Nansen Island (Kara Sea)
# Red slaw

Red slaw (sometimes called barbecue slaw) is a condiment commonly served on hot dogs, on barbecue pork sandwiches, as a side dish for other types of barbecue, on hamburgers, or with other foods. It is an essential part of "Lexington style" North Carolina barbecue.

## Description

Red slaw is different from traditional coleslaw in that it does not use mayonnaise as an ingredient, allowing it to be stored for longer periods without refrigeration and making it more suitable for outdoor serving.
It is made with green cabbage, vinegar, water and ketchup, and a variety of spices and seasoning. The ketchup gives it the characteristic color. In addition to being a staple part of Lexington style barbecue, it is also common in other portions of the Southeastern United States. In these regions, regular cole slaw may be called "white slaw" to differentiate it from red slaw.
Recipes vary widely and may include other ingredients, such as onion, sugar, black pepper, mustard seed and other spices, depending on the region in which it is being served.
In the late 1990s, Wendy's sold the "Carolina Classic Burger" which was a traditional hamburger with red slaw, onions, chili and American cheese, going so far as to trademark the name.
# Crosmières

Crosmières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.
# Dangari

Dangari is a village in Saikhowa Tehsil in Tinsukia District of Assam State, India. It is located 34 km towards East from District headquarters Tinsukia. 28 km from Saikhowa. 489 km from State capital Dispur. Dangari is surrounded by Sadiya Tehsil towards North, Hapjan Tehsil towards South, Saikhowa Tehsil towards west, Namsai Tehsil towards East.

## Connectivity

Dangari is connected with railway line from Tinsukia and Makum railway junctions.