OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Park

North Park (or NorthPark or Northpark) may refer to:

## Shopping malls
### United States

* Northpark Plaza Shopping Center, a shopping center in the Northwood community of Irvine, California
* North Park Mall (Indiana), now known as Five Points Mall, a shopping mall in Marion, Indiana
* NorthPark Mall (Iowa), a shopping mall in Davenport, Iowa
* Northpark Mall (Mississippi), a shopping mall in Ridgeland, Mississippi
* Northpark Mall (Missouri), a shopping mall in Joplin, Missouri
* NorthPark Mall (Oklahoma), a shopping mall in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
* NorthPark Center, a shopping mall in Dallas, Texas

### Other places

* Northpark Shopping Centre, a shopping centre near Sefton Park, South Australia, Australia

## Educational institutions

* North Park Academy, Public School 66 in the Buffalo Public Schools system of Buffalo, New York, United States
* North Park Collegiate and Vocational School, a public secondary school in Brantford, Ontario, Canada
* North Park Elementary School, site of an April 10, 2017 shooting, San Bernardino, California, United States
* North Park Secondary School, a public secondary school in Brampton, Ontario, Canada
* North Park Theological Seminary, in Chicago, Illinois, United States
* North Park University, formerly known as North Park Junior College, in Chicago, Illinois, United States

## Places
### United Kingdom

* North Park, Whalsay, hamlet in southwestern Whalsay in the parish of Nesting in the Shetland Islands of Scotland
* North Park House, location of Queen Margaret College in Glasgow, Scotland
* Northpark Copse, a 9.9-hectare (24-acre) Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Shalfleet on the Isle of Wight

### United States

* North Park Blocks form a city park in downtown Portland, Oregon
* North Park, Buffalo, New York, a neighborhood
* North Park, Chicago, Illinois, a neighborhood
* North Park (Colorado basin), a valley in the Rocky Mountains in north central Colorado
* North Park, Dallas, Texas, a neighborhood also known historically as Elm Thicket
* North Park Formation, a geologic formation in Wyoming
* North Park Natural Area, a protected area of the valley in Jackson County, Colorado
* North Park (Pittsburgh), a county park in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
* North Park, San Diego, California, a neighborhood
* North Park Theatre, an historical single screen movie house in Buffalo, New York
* North Park Towers, a pair of apartment buildings in Southfield, Michigan

### Other places

* North Park Nature Reserve, a protected area along the banks of the Umhlatuzana River, near Queensburgh in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
* North Park, Saskatoon, Canada a neighbourhood
* Northpark, New Zealand, a suburb of Auckland

## Other uses

* North Park phacelia or Phacelia formosula, a rare species of flowering plant in the borage family
# North Dublin

North Dublin may refer to:

## Geography

* Northside, Dublin, the part of Dublin city north of the River Liffey
* Fingal, the north part of County Dublin

## Parliamentary constituencies

* North Dublin (UK Parliament constituency), 1885 to 1922
* Dublin North (Dáil constituency), 1923 to 1937 and 1981 to 2016
# Karl Teichmann

Feldwebel Karl Teichmann (1897–1927) was a Austro-Hungarian World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. His path to aerial victories began in 1915, when he joined the Austro-Hungarian infantry. His prewar training as an auto mechanic saw him assigned as an aviation mechanic on the Russian Front in February 1916. After eight months, he began pilot training, being awarded Austrian Pilot's Certificate 658 on 16 May 1917. Reassigned to the Italian Front, he scored five victories—three shared—between 26 September 1917 and 22 August 1918. Teichmann would survive the war and die of natural causes in Graz, Austria.

## Biography
### Early life

Karl Teichmann was born in Rabersdorf, Schlesien, the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1897. He was of Sudeten German heritage. He trained as an automotive mechanic in his youth before World War I.
Teichmann joined Infantry Regiment No. 1 in 1915, but soon after basic training found himself forwarded to Fliegerkompanie 5. He served as a mechanic on the Russian Front, beginning in February 1916. Eight months later, he applied for pilot's training; he was accepted in November 1916. His talent as a pilot got him sent directly to advanced training as a fighter pilot. On 16 May 1917, he was awarded Austrian Pilot's Certificate 659.

### Aerial combat

In August 1917, Teichmann was posted to Fliegerkompanie 42J, considered the cream of the Austro-Hungarian fighter squadrons. It was armed with Albatros D.III fighters. On 26 September 1917, in company with Ernst Strohschneider and Ferdinand Udvardy, he helped shoot down a SPAD over Ronchi for his first aerial victory. He then received the Silver Medal for Bravery Second Class.
Teichmann was drawn into the fighting at the Battle of Caporetto. On 23 October 1917, he scored another victory, downing a Nieuport fighter over Lago di Doberdò. On 27 November, he teamed with Karl Patzelt for a third victory, a Sopwith destroyed over San Dona di Piave. His feats earned him the First Class Silver Bravery Medal.
Teichmann then transferred to a new fighter squadron being founded with Frank Linke-Crawford commanding, Fliegerkompanie 60 J. On 3 February 1918, he shot down another Nieuport, over Monte Nuoval. Later in 1918, he was granted the highest honor of his nation, the Gold Medal for Bravery. In August 1918, he moved to Fliegerkompanie 14j at Feltre. On 22 August, he scored his fifth victory by shooting down a Bristol F.2 Fighter from No. 139 Squadron RAF.
Karl Teichmann survived the war. He died of natural causes in Graz in 1927.

## Sources of information

* 1 2 3 4 5 Franks, Guest, & Alegi, 1997, p. 202.
* 1 2 O'Connor 1994, pp. 221-222.
# Norman McLean

Norman McLean FBA (2 October 1865 – 20 August 1947) was a Scottish Semitic and Biblical scholar. He was born on 2 October 1865 at Lanark, the son of the Rev. Daniel McLean (1826–28), missionary to Jamaica and later minister of the UP church at Lanark, and Grace Whyte Millar of Loanhead (1831–1923). He was educated at the Royal High School and the University of Edinburgh, graduating MA in 1885. He entered Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a First Class Honours degree in Classics (1889) and in the Semitic Languages Tripos (1893). He took the Prize in Biblical Hebrew. In 1894, he became a Fellow and lecturer of Hebrew in Christ's and then a university lecturer in Aramaic (1903–31). He was a Tutor from 1911, and then a Master of Christ's from 1927 to 1936. Ill-health forced him to turn down the Vice-Chancellor's post. Responsible for a number of academic works, he spent forty years working on an edition of the Septuagint.
His life work lay within a field that philologically-equipped theologians had pursued relentlessly since the seventeenth century: the establishment of a complete variorum edition of the scriptural texts. McLean, whose background was devoutly Presbyterian, spent forty years working on an edition of the Septuagint. He was elected FBA in 1934. He was a member of the Cambridge Apostles, a secret society, from 1888.
In 1896 he married Grace Luce in Malmesbury; there were no children.
McLean is buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge, with his wife Mary, née Luce, who died in 1905.
# Karoline Brændjord

Karoline Brændjord (born 1990) is a Norwegian poet.
Hailing from Sørum, she moved to Oslo and took two bachelor's degrees at the University of Oslo as well as the Skrivekunstakademiet course. She made her literary debut with Jeg vil våkne til verden in 2020, issued on Kolon forlag. For this book she received the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris and the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature; becoming the first writer to win both awards for the same work.
# Karoline Bruch-Sinn

Karoline Bruch-Sinn (also Carola, née Sinn; 13 January 1853 – 1 November 1911) was an author, translator, and editor from Austria-Hungary. She published under the pseudonym Adele von Drachenfels, as well as the names Carola, Saldau, and Sphinx.

## Biography

Karoline Sinn was born in Olmütz, Austria, in 1853. Her father was a military officer, due to which she often moved in her youth and got an incomplete formal education. Her father eventually had her homeschooled, and in adulthood she taught herself. As an adult she married Genie-Major Bruch and moved to Graz, where she wrote for Grazer Tagespost and Heimgarten. Here she also established intellectual relationships with many poets, in particular Robert Hamerling, with whom she exchanged many letters. In 1881 she published her first short story, "Der Todesengel", in Berliner Fremdenblatt. After this, she began to write more, successfully publishing ethnographic sketches of the places she had visited, poems, educational texts, feuilletons, and essays in various publications in Austria and Germany. She also received negative attention for her sarcastic critiques of other contemporary writers' "grossly materialist" depictions. In 1882 she moved to Währing, where she continued to write. She was the editor of several Viennese papers as well as one journal; in addition, she was an advisor for the Austrian noble magazine Salon, and worked on the editorial staff of Wiener Almanach. Bruch-Sinn also translated texts from English and French.
Bruch-Sinn died in Vienna on 1 November 1911.
# Northern Ireland Music Archive

The Northern Ireland Music Archive is a digital archive of materials related to music from Northern Ireland. It is based on a publicly accessible computer system situated in the Music Library at Belfast Central Library, Belfast, County Antrim. The archive has been funded and developed by the Arts Council of Northern Ireland.

## History

The first materials for the archive were provided by BBC Northern Ireland and were collated and digitised from 2003 onwards, with input and assistance provided by the Sonic Arts Research Centre and Belfast Central Library.
The archive was officially launched on 30 March 2006, with a day of music from numerous contemporary performers including the Brian Irvine Ensemble. At its launch, it contained approximately 400 recordings and a number of scanned sheet music of pieces by 20th-century and contemporary/classical composers born or settled in Northern Ireland. The Arts Council planned to enlarge this collection in the future, with the hope of expanding into other genres of music such as folk, rock and pop.
In 2007, a selection of folk and traditional materials were incorporated from a sizeable collection of tapes bequeathed by local folk promoter and journalist, Geoff Harden. This set of materials was digitised with additional assistance from the City of Belfast School of Music. The new additions were profiled at an official event at the library, which featured live music from local traditional musicians and a speech and song from veteran folk/traditional singer, Len Graham.

## Materials

The Northern Ireland Music Archive features digitised materials of numerous formats:

### Audio recordings

* Live performances of classical/contemporary compositions by composers from Northern Ireland
* Interview footage of composers from Northern Ireland
* Radio documentaries on composers and the Northern Irish classical/contemporary music scene
* Live performances by folk/traditional musicians recorded in Northern Ireland
Recordings date from the 1960s up to the present.

### Visual articles

* Sheet music of pieces by composers from Northern Ireland
* Programme notes from premiere (or otherwise notable) performances of pieces by Northern Ireland composers
* Publications relating to the Northern Irish folk scene, including issues of Ulster Folk News
* Photographs of composers and musicians

## Access

The archive is housed on a computer server in the Music Library, 2nd Floor, Belfast Central Library. The computer is free to browse at any time during library opening hours; the materials are available for reference only.
# Kars, New Brunswick

Kars is a rural community in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada. Kars is served by two cable ferries. The Belleisle Bay Ferry connects Kars year round to Long Point and the Evandale Ferry connects Kars year round to Evandale. The community is named after the Siege of Kars.
# Rafael Gutiérrez

Rafael Gutiérrez may refer to:
* Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez (1845–1921), president of El Salvador
* Rafael Garza Gutiérrez (1896–1974), Mexican football player and coach
* Rafael López Gutiérrez (1855–1924), president of Honduras
* Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutíerrez (1820–1882), Governor General of the Philippines
* Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot (1928-2005), Colombian philosopher
# Mitre Department

Mitre Department is a department of Argentina in Santiago del Estero Province. The capital city of the department is Villa Unión.
# Mission control centre (Cospas-Sarsat)

Within the Cospas-Sarsat programme, Mission control centres (MCCs) are responsible for receiving and distributing distress signal alerts from emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations. MCCs are a core component of the international satellite based search and rescue system.
The functions of an MCC are:
* to collect, store and sort the data from local user terminals (LUTs) and other MCCs;
* to provide international and national data exchange within the Cospas-Sarsat system; and
* to distribute alert and location data to associated rescue coordination centres (RCCs) or SAR points of contact (SPOCs)
As of 13 May 2009, there are 29 MCCs around the world.

## List of Mission Control Centre

* Canadian Mission Control Centre (CMCC)
* United Kingdom Mission Control Centre (UKMCC)
* United States Mission Control Center (USMCC)
* Pakistan Mission Control Centre (PMCC)
# Karma Nightclub & Cabaret

Karma Nightclub & Cabaret (formerly The Q/Club Q) was a gay nightclub in downtown Lincoln, Nebraska. Originally opened as The Q in April 1995, it closed abruptly following a Halloween event in 2013, and re-opened months later under new ownership as Karma. The establishment housing the club was lost to a fire on January 31, 2015.
The club existed in a non-descript building with spare outdoor lighting, in an area southwest of Lincoln's primary downtown bar district, and southeast of the Haymarket. It was by far Lincoln's largest and most prominent gay club, with a full theatrical stage, 15,000-watt sound system, and 6,000 sq ft surrounding the primary bar and dance floor.

## Re-branding

After The Q shut its doors on November 1, 2013, it was revealed by local news sources that the establishment had been in arrears with payments to the IRS, as well as in debt to private lenders—though this did not contribute directly to The Q's closing. The club claimed it could not sustain itself for the week after a deposit of $3,000 was stolen from the bar, asking patrons to return the following weekend, however the club remained closed.
Following a period of uncertain fate, the nightclub re-opened under new ownership about three months later, on January 24, 2014. Approximately $100,000 in remodeling brought a new central bar design and skylights to the main room, however no pivotal changes were made to the club's operation.

## Fire

On Saturday, January 31, 2015, the building housing Karma was lost in a four-alarm fire which began in the stage area about 7:15 pm, ahead of a planned night of performances. The fire gutted the building, resulting in a roof collapse and a loss of power to surrounding areas.
# Kathi Martuza

Kathi Martuza is an American professional ballet dancer who currently performs as a principal dancer with the Oregon Ballet Theatre. She previously danced with the San Francisco Ballet for six years and is also known as Kathleen Martuza.

## Early life and education

Born in Boston, Martuza started her ballet training at the age of 12 at the Lexington School of Ballet in Massachusetts. After moving to Maryland with her family, she continued with Maryland Youth Ballet in Bethesda. She spent two summers with the Houston Ballet Academy and one summer at the American Ballet Theatre School. While a senior in high school, she took a master class with Betsy Erickson of the San Francisco Ballet and turned down an apprenticeship with the company in order to complete high school in Maryland.

## Career

Martuza joined the San Francisco Ballet at the age of 17 in 1997. She was a member of SFB's corps de ballet (as Kathleen Martuza) until 2003.
Martuza joined Oregon Ballet Theatre in 2003 and was ranked principal dancer in 2007, the year when OBT ranked its dancers for the first time. She has had roles created for her by choreographers such as Mark Morris, James Kudelka, Christopher Stowell, Julia Adam, and Yuri Possokhov.
In 2005, Martuza was named one of "25 to Watch" by Dance Magazine. She was also featured on the cover October/November 2007 issue of Pointe magazine. Martuza started teaching ballet at Da Vinci Arts Middle School in Portland, Oregon, in September 2013, and is currently teaching there now.

## Personal life

In June 2003, Martuza married Kester Cotton, whom she met while both were dancing with the San Francisco Ballet. Her husband, who also danced with OBT from 2003 through 2006, is now a Doctor of Physical Therapy and a consulting staff member at The School of Oregon Ballet Theatre. Martuza and Cotton have a son, Roy, born October 2011.
# Mitrella guerreiroi

Mitrella guerreiroi is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
# Mitrella fortuita

Mitrella fortuita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Northern Progressive Front

The Northern People's Front was a Nigerian political league comprising NEPU and United Middle Belt Congress members.
# Missouri Route 143

Route 143 is a short state highway in southern Missouri. The route starts at Missouri Route 34 near Patterson, and it travels north through Sam A. Baker State Park. North of the park, Route 143 turns westwards and ends at Route 49 at Des Arc. The road that became part of Route 143 was constructed around 1934, as a supplemental route traveling east from Des Arc. Four years later, a new state route, Route 101, was constructed from Route 34 to the state park, and it was renumbered to Route 143 in 1941. By 1964, a new supplemental route connected the two routes. The two supplemental routes were merged into Route 143 around six years later.

## Route description

Route 143 is located in northern Wayne and southern Iron counties. In 2016, the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) calculated 672 vehicles, including 46 trucks, traveling on the route north of Route 34.
The route starts at Route 34 east of Patterson, and it crosses Clark Creek at County Road 312 (CRD 312) as it travels north. Past Logan Creek, Route 143 turns northeastwards towards Sam A. Baker State Park. The road travels along Big Creek, intersecting entrances to the state park's campground and visitor center, and then it crosses the creek. Northeast of CRD 318, Route 143 turns northwestwards and westwards near CRD 319. The road crosses Crane Pond Creek west of CRD 321. The route enters Iron County past Brunot. Inside the county, Route 143 continues traveling through a forested rural area. The road briefly turns south between CRD 162 and CRD 163, before turning west and paralleling Big Creek. Route 143 crosses the creek again near CRD 160 and enters Des Arc at CRD 167. The route ends at a T-intersection with Route 49 on the northern side of the village.

## History

Around 1934, a gravel road that extended several miles eastwards from Route 49 in Des Arc was designated as Route N. By 1937, another gravel road from Route 34 to Sam A. Baker State Park was constructed and designated as Route 101. Route N was extended to the Iron–Wayne county line by 1940. The road was renumbered to Route 143 by 1941, and the Route 101 designation was reused for another highway in Ozark and Howell counties. In late May of that year, a project to pave the entirety of Route 143 in oil aggregate treatment was announced. The work was completed by 1942. Route 143 was extended northwards further into the park by 1955, and Route N was paved in asphalt by 1958. A new gravel road, Route NN, connected Routes 143 and N by 1964, after it was proposed in 1961. Route NN was paved by 1968, and Route 143 replaced Routes N and NN by 1970, with its northern terminus at Route 49.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Wayne | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | Route 34 to US 67 – Piedmont | Southern terminus |
| Iron | Des Arc | 17.507 | 28.175 | Route 49 – Annapolis, Piedmont | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Northern Pwo language

Northern Pwo, or Phlong, is a Karen language of Thailand. It is not intelligible with other varieties of Pwo, though it is close to Phrae Pwo. Northern Pwo consists of the mutually intelligible dialects of Mae Ping, Omkoi (Hod), and Mae Sarieng.

## Distribution

* Chiang Mai, Lamphun, and Tak provinces
* Mae Hong Son province (15–25 villages): Mae Sarieng town, Mae Ngaw along Salween river, from Hot to Mae Sarieng.
# Mnet Asian Music Awards in the Music Video Awards Category

The following are the defunct titles in the Music Video Awards Category given by the Mnet Asian Music Awards.

## Most Popular Music Video (daesang)

The "Most Popular Music Video" category was a former daesang (or grand prize) award together with the "Music Video of the Year" from 1999 to 2005. Since then, the former was discontinued while the latter was demoted and renamed to "Best Music Video".
| Year | Winner(s) | Music video |
| 1999 | H.O.T. | "I Yah!" |
| 2000 | H.O.T. | "Outside Castle" |
| 2001 | g.o.d | "Lie" |
| 2002 | BoA | "No. 1" |
| 2003 | Lee Hyori | "10 Minutes" |
| 2004 | Rain | "It's Raining" |
| 2005 | TVXQ | "Rising Sun" |

## Music Video Acting

| Year | Director | Winner(s) |
| 2005 | Ryoo Seung-bum | "I'm Not Laughing" by Leessang |
| 2006 | Lee Joon-gi (Male category) | "Grace" by Lee Soo-young |
| 2006 | Kim Ji-soo (Female category) | "That Man That Woman" by Vibe |
| 2007 | Jung Il-woo and Baek Sung-hyun | "오죽했으면" by Goodbye Sadness 구정현 |

## Music Video Director

| Year | Director | Music video – Singer(s) | Nominee(s) |
| 1999 | Hong Jong-ho | "I Yah!" – H.O.T. | Kim Sang-tae (김상태) – "Men's Story" (님자이야기) by Honey Family Kim Je-hun (김제훈) – "For Your Soul" by Jo Sungmo 인한 – "Dear Mother" by g.o.d Cha Eun-taek (차은택) – "A Request" by Lee Seung-hwan |
| 2000 | Gim Sehun (김세훈) | | Baek Young-jeon (박영전) Seo Hyeon-seung (서현승) Euntaek (자은택) Hong Jong-ho (홍종호) |
| 2001 | Cha Eun-taek (차은택) | "Already One Year" – Brown Eyes | Go Young-jun (고영준) Kim Sehun (김세훈) Seo Hyeon-seung (서현승) Hong Jong-ho (홍종호) |
| 2002 | Cha Eun-taek | "If We Can Part Even Though We Love" – Shin Seung-hun | Go Young-jun (고영준) Bak Myeong-cheon (박명천) Seo Hyeon-seung (서현승) Jang Jae-hyeok (장재혁) |
| 2003 | Jang Jae-hyuk (장재혁) | "My Silent Conflict" (Moon Hee-joon) and "Flower" (꽃) (Lee Seung-hwan) | Seo Hyeon-seung (서현승) Bak Yeong-jin (박경진) Yi Jun-hyeong (이준형) Hong Jong-ho (홍종호) |
| 2004 | Cha Eun-taek (차은택) | "Timeless" (SG Wannabe), "Because You're My Woman" (Lee Seung-gi), "When That Day Comes" (Shin Seung-hun) | Seo Hyeon-seung (서현승) Yi Jun-hyeong (이준형) Jang Jae-hyuk (장재혁) Jo Suh-yeon (조수현) |
| 2005 | Seo Hyun-seung | "Goodbye Luv", "Wipe My Tears and Put On Makeup", etc. | Yi Jun-hyeong (이준형) Jang Jae-hyeok (장재혁) Jo Suh-yeon (조수현) Chang (창) |
| 2006 | Cha Eun-taek (차은택) | "Entertainer" (Psy), etal. | No nominees announced |
# Mnguni (surname)

Mnguni is a South African surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bennett Mnguni (born 1974), South African footballer
* Jabulani Mnguni (born 1972), South African footballer
* Themba Mnguni (born 1973), South African footballer