OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1849 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1849 in Australia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Victoria

### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales – Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy
* Governor of South Australia – Sir Henry Fox Young
* Governor of Tasmania – Sir William Denison
* Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony – Captain Charles Fitzgerald

## Events

* 26 January – The Australasian Anti-Transportation League is formed during a public meeting at Launceston, Tasmania; later branches were formed in Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, and Canterbury (New Zealand).
* 23 February – Public meeting in Perth calls for introduction of convicts to the help the colony's depressed economy, first consignment arrive in the following June.
* May – A clash between European settlers and Aboriginal Australians resulted in the Waterloo Bay massacre.

## Births

* 18 January – Sir Edmund Barton, 1st Prime Minister of Australia and inaugural High Court justice (d. 1920)
* 11 February – Fred Bamford, Queensland politician (d. 1934)
* 26 March – Edwin Evans, cricketer (d. 1921)
* 27 July – Archibald Watson, surgeon (d. 1940)
* 8 August – Hume Nisbet, novelist and artist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1923)
* 17 August – William Kidston, 17th Premier of Queensland (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1919)
* 29 August – Sir John Sulman, architect (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1934)
* 22 September – Alexander Forrest, Western Australian politician and explorer (d. 1901)
* 24 September – Justin Foxton, Queensland politician (d. 1916)
* 5 November – Sir Lancelot Stirling, South Australian politician (d. 1932)
* 2 December – Frank Allan, cricketer (d. 1917)
* 28 December – Dugald Thomson, New South Wales politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1922)
# Thomas Holland (bishop)

Thomas Holland (11 June 1908 – 30 September 1999) was an English prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Bishop of Salford from 1964 to 1983.

## Life

Born in Southport on 11 June 1908, he was ordained on 18 June 1933 as a priest for the Archdiocese of Liverpool. He was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Portsmouth and Titular Bishop of Etenna on 31 October 1960. His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 21 December 1960 at St John's Cathedral in Portsmouth; the principal consecrator was Archbishop John King of Portsmouth, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop George Dwyer of Leeds (later Archbishop of Birmingham) and Bishop John Healy of Gibraltar. He participated in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, held between 1962 and 1965. On 16 October 1963, Holland became the first bishop to call from the Council floor for what would later be established as the Synod of Bishops.
On 3 September 1964, Holland was appointed the bishop of the Diocese of Salford.
He retired on 22 June 1983 and assumed the title Bishop Emeritus of Salford. He died on 30 September 1999, aged 91.
# Liverpool Okahandja

Liverpool Okahandja is a Namibian football club based in Okahandja. The club won the NFA Cup in 1992 and became Namibia Premier League champions in 2001–2002.
The Namibian 1998 African Cup of Nations squad included five Liverpool players: Petrus Haraseb, Bimbo Tjihero, Ruben Van Wyk, Simon Uutoni and Johannes Hindjou.
# Nick Galifianakis

Nick Galifianakis may refer to:
* Nick Galifianakis (politician) (1928–2023), American congressman
* Nick Galifianakis (cartoonist), American cartoonist and artist, nephew of the politician
# Macrouridophora

Macrouridophora is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Diclidophoridae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia and Northern America.
Species:
* Macrouridophora attenuata (Mamaev & Zubchenko, 1979) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora caudata (Mamaev & Zubchenko, 1984) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora coelorhynchi (Robinson, 1961) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora halargyrea Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora lotella (Machida, 1972) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora macruri (Brinkmann, 1942) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora nezumiae (Munroe, Campbell & Zwerner, 1981) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora papilio (Mamaev & Avdeev, 1981) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora paracoelorhynchi (Mamaev & Parukhin, 1979) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora physiculi (Mamaev & Avdeev, 1981) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
* Macrouridophora tubiformis (Rohde & Williams, 1987) Rubec & Dronen, 1994
# Nura

Nura may refer to:

## Places

* Nura (river), a river in Kazakhstan
* Nura District, a district in Kazakhstan
* Nura, Kyrgyzstan, a village in Kyrgyzstan
* Nursu, or Nura, a village in Azerbaijan
* Nura, Kazakhstan, a number of villages in Kazakhstan
** Nura, Nura District, a district capital in Kazakhstan
** Nura, Yrgyz District, a village in Kazakhstan

## People

* Nura (German rapper) (born 1988), German rapper
* Nura M Inuwa (born 1989), Nigerian poet and musician, also known as Nura
* Nura al-Faiz (born 1956), first woman to hold cabinet-level office in Saudi Arabia
* Nura Woodson Ulreich (1899–1950), American author, illustrator, and artist whose pen name was Nura

## Other uses

* Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan, a 2008 manga and anime series
* Nura (company), an Australian headphone company
# Telangana Boggu Ghani Karimka Sangham

Telangana Boggu Ghani Karimka Sangham, a trade union of coal mine workers in the Singareni in the Indian state of Telangana. TBGKS is politically close to the party Bharat Rashtra Samithi. Kengerla Mallaiah was appointed working president of the union in March 2022.
# Tjuwaliyn (Douglas) Hot Springs Park

Tjuwaliyn (Douglas) Hot Springs Park is a park in the Northern Territory of Australia, located approximately 130km from Katherine and 200km from Darwin.
The outstanding features of the park are the thermal springs and wildlife along the river. The park is a popular camping area and resting spot during the dry season.
The park is owned by the Wagiman people, who jointly manage it with the Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory.
# Limehills

Limehills is a rural community in the Southland District and Southland Region of New Zealand.
It is part of Southland District Council's Oreti Ward.

## Education

Limehills School is a state contributing primary school for years 1 to 6 with a roll of 156 as of August 2024. It was established in 1871.
# Little Flower Convent Higher Secondary School, Irinjalakuda

Little Flower Convent Higher Secondary School in Irinjalakuda, in the Kerala state of India, was established by the sisters of the Congregation of Mother of Carmel (C.M.C). in 1923. It is the oldest and largest educational institution in Irinjalakuda. It is the largest congregation of sisters founded by Blessed Chavara Kuriyakose Elias. It is a government aided English and Malayalam-medium school. The school started with lower primary and high school. Later in 2003, higher secondary section was also added to it. It began as a Malayalam-medium school and an English-medium was added later on. The school is primarily for girls and boys are allowed until fourth grade. The school is going to open a new branch in Bathinda, Punjab. The construction work has been started and soon it will be benefited for the students of bathinda.

## Notable alumni

* Innocent, MP and Malayalam cinema actor

## Principals

* Sr. Florence CMC (a.k.a. Sr. Lilly Paul. P) 2010–present
* Sr. Ann Maria (a.k.a. Sr. Kochumariam K.A) 2006 - 2010
* Sr. Deepthi (a.k.a. Sr. Anna.K.K) 2004 - 2006
* Sr. Merceena (a.k.a. Sr. Achama A.L) 2001 - 2004
* Sr. Josrita (a.k.a. Sr. Reethamma T.K.) 1995 - 2001
* Sr. Mercy 1984 - 1995
* Sr. Mary Justin 1978 - 1984
* Sr. Clarissa 1971 - 1978
* Sr. Abraham 1969 - 1971
* Sr. Domittila 1965 - 1969
* Sr. Celin 1935 - 1965
# Thomas Piccirilli

Thomas Piccirilli (May 27, 1965 – July 11, 2015) was an American novelist, short story writer, editor, and poet, known for his writing in the crime, mystery, and horror genres.

## Career

Piccirilli sold over 150 stories in the mystery, thriller, horror, erotica, and science fiction fields. Some of his stories were included in the zombie anthologies which James Lowder edited for Eden Studios.$^{:341}$ he died of brain cancer on July 11 2015 at age 50.

## Awards

Piccirilli was a two-time winner of the International Thriller Writers Award for "Best Paperback Original" (2008, 2010). He is a four-time winner of the Bram Stoker Award. He was also a finalist for the 2009 Edgar Allan Poe Award given by the Mystery Writers of America, a final nominee for the Fantasy Award, and the winner of the first Bram Stoker Award given in the category of "Best Poetry Collection".
# Earl of Cranbrook

Earl of Cranbrook is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1892 for Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, Viscount Cranbrook. The title is named after Cranbrook in the county of Kent. The Gathorne-Hardy family seat is Great Glemham House, near Saxmundham, Suffolk.

## History

It was created in 1892 for the prominent Conservative politician Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Viscount Cranbrook, son of John Hardy. He notably held office as Home Secretary, Lord President of the Council, Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for India. Gathorne-Hardy gained the warm-personal regard of Queen Victoria, and had already been created Viscount Cranbrook, of Hemsted in the County of Kent, in 1878, and was made Baron Medway, of Hemsted in the County of Kent, at the same time he was given the earldom. The latter title is used as a courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent.
Lord Cranbrook's eldest son, the second Earl, represented Rye, Mid Kent and Medway in the House of Commons as a Conservative. His son, the third Earl, was gazetted as an officer and private secretary New Zealand.
John David Gathorne-Hardy, 4th Earl of Cranbrook (who was previously married to his cousin Bridget D'Oyly Carte) married Fidelity Seebohm (born 1912), on 26 July 1932 and had five children, including Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, the current earl.
As of 2010 the titles are held by Gathorne, the fifth Earl, who succeeded his father in 1978. He is a zoologist and environmental biologist formerly active in Malaya, who was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Founder's Medal in 1995. He was Chairman of the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature.

### Notable family members

Hon. Alfred Gathorne-Hardy, third son of the first Earl, sat as a Member of Parliament for Canterbury and East Grinstead. Lady Margaret Evelyn Gathorne-Hardy, daughter of the first Earl, was the wife of the 2nd Viscount Goschen, Viceroy of India.
Hon. Edward Gathorne-Hardy, second son of the third Earl, was a traveller, botanist and socialite who lived in Athens. He was famously eccentric and rumoured to have been in a relationship with Anthony Eden. Dorothy Milner Gathorne-Hardy, daughter of the third Earl, was the wife of Rupert D'Oyly Carte. Another member of the family was the writer Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy, a son of Hon. Anthony Gathorne-Hardy, youngest son of the third Earl.

## Earls of Cranbrook (1892)

* Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook (1814–1906)
* John Stewart Gathorne-Hardy, 2nd Earl of Cranbrook (1839–1911)
* Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 3rd Earl of Cranbrook (1870–1915)
* John David Gathorne-Hardy, 4th Earl of Cranbrook (1900–1978)
* Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook (b. 1933).
The heir apparent is the present holder's son (John) Jason Gathorne-Hardy, Lord Medway (b. 1968).
# Sand Creek (Sacandaga River tributary)

Sand Creek flows into the Sacandaga River in West Day, New York.
# Desmiphoropsis variegata

Desmiphoropsis variegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Audinet-Serville in 1835. It is known from Argentina and Brazil.
# Macrocheilus viduatus

Macrocheilus viduatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Peringuey in 1899.
# Nupserha rufonotaticeps

Nupserha rufonotaticeps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1960.
# Elliott Jerome Brown Jr.

Elliott Jerome Brown Jr. (born 1993) is a queer black American artist and photographer. In 2019 they received an Emerging Visual Arts Grant by The Rema Hort Mann Foundation.

## Early life and education

In 2017, Brown graduated with a BFA from New York University at the Tisch School of Arts. They also attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in 2017.

## Work

Brown's work is inspired by Deana Lawson, Carrie Mae Weems, and Lorna Simpson. Their work started with a focus on self portraiture to examine the complexities of gender and identity. Brown's work speaks to the black queer body by using the intimacy of portraiture as a means to question preconceived notions of maleness and blackness.
Brown has been commissioned by media outlets and fashion designers, including New York Magazine, Gayletter Magazine, The New Yorker, Vice, Teen Vogue, Dazed, W Magazine, and Telfar Clemens. Their work has been featured by W Magazine, Vice, and The Fader.
In 2017, Brown co-curated the seventh annual "Zine and Self-Published Photo Book Fair" with Devin N. Morris, titled Rock Paper Scissors and a Three-Armed Shovel.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Arms to pray with, Nicelle Beauchene Gallery, New York City, 2019

### Group exhibitions

* Stranger Thing, Outpost Artists Resources, Ridgewood, NY, 2017
* Four, Sargents' Daughters, New York City, 2018
* Daybreak: New Affirmations in Queer Photography, Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, New York City, 2018
* Do You Love Me?, P.P.O.W., New York City, 2019
* On Refusal: Representation & Resistance in Contemporary American Art, The Mac, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 2019
* Quiver of Voices, LTD Los Angeles, online exhibition, 2020
* Mien, TRNK, online exhibition, 2020
# Smyków-Boroniewskie

Smyków-Boroniewskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Fałków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# Live (Alison Krauss album)

Live is the fifth album and the first live album by Alison Krauss and Union Station. All of the songs except "Down to the River to Pray" (performed at Austin City Limits) were recorded at The Louisville Palace on April 29–30, 2002. The album was released on November 5, 2002.
At the 46th Grammy Awards, Live won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the traditional song "Cluck Old Hen" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance.

## Personnel

* Alison Krauss - Vocals, fiddle
* Jerry Douglas - Resonator guitar, vocals
* Dan Tyminski - Guitar, mandolin, vocals
* Ron Block - Guitar, banjo, vocals
* Barry Bales - Bass, vocals
* Larry Atamanuik - Drums
# Sarrameanaceae

Sarrameanaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the monotypic order Sarrameanales. It contains the genera Loxospora and Sarrameana, the type genus. The genus Chicitaea was proposed in 2024 to contain Loxospora species containing 2'-O-methylperlatolic acid. The family was circumscribed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. The order Sarrameanales was proposed by Brendan Hodkinson and James Lendemer in 2011, as they had noted that previously published large-scale molecular phylogenetic studies had shown that the group of species contained in the family Sarrameanaceae were distinct and separate from the clade containing all of the other orders of the Ostropomycetidae. However, the name Sarrameanales was not validly published according to the rules of botanical nomenclature, because it was not accompanied by a suitable description. Despite this, the order continues to be used in lichenological literature.
Sarrameanales is in the Ostropomycetidae; within this subclass, Sarrameanales and the order Schaereriales form a clade which has a sister relationship with a clade containing the orders Baeomycetales and Pertusariales.
# Lauryn Chandler

Lauryn Chandler is an American author of contemporary romance novels. She has also written under the pseudonym Wendy Warren.
Chandler has twice been the recipient of the highest honor given to romance novelists, the Romance Writers of America's RITA Award. Both of her wins came in the category Best Traditional Romance, in 1997 for her novel Her Very Own Husband and in 1995 for Oh, Baby!'. She has also been twice nominated for Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Awards.
# Deuterocopus alopecodes

Deuterocopus alopecodes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in India.
The wingspan is 10–11 mm. The head and thorax are ferruginous sprinkled with dark fuscous, although the latter is whitish-yellow beneath. The antennae are black, lined and dotted with white. The forewings are ferruginous, variably irrorated (speckled) with dark fuscous. The hindwings are dark fuscous, although the third segment is ferruginous.
The larvae have been found on a vine species and this is presumed to be the host plant.
# Ostojów

Ostojów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchedniów, within Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Suchedniów, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Skarżysko-Kamienna, and 21 km (13 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# List of hotels in Poland
## Bydgoszcz

* Hotel "Bohema" in Bydgoszcz
* Hotel Brda in Bydgoszcz
* Hotel "Pod Orlem" in Bydgoszcz

## Katowice

* Altus Skyscraper
* Monopol Hotel

## Kraków

* Sheraton Grand Kraków

## Lublin

* Grand Hotel Lublinianka

## Łódź

* Andel's Hotel Łódź

## Sopot

* Grand Hotel

## Warsaw

* Hotel Bristol, Warsaw
* Centrum LIM
* Hotel Europejski
* InterContinental Warsaw
* Novotel Warszawa Centrum
* Hotel Polonia Palace
* Hotel Polski
* Branicki Residential House

## Wroclaw

* Monopol Hotel
* Sky Tower

## Other

* Czocha Castle
* Gola Dzierżoniowska Castle
* Książ
* Tuczno Castle
# Thunder Horse PDQ

Thunder Horse PDQ is a BP plc and ExxonMobil joint venture semi-submersible oil platform on location over the Mississippi Canyon Thunder Horse oil field (Block 778/822), in deepwater Gulf of Mexico, 150 miles (240 km) southeast of New Orleans, moored in waters of 1,840 metres (6,040 ft). The "PDQ" identifies the platform as being a Production and oil Drilling facility with crew Quarters.
Thunder Horse PDQ is the largest offshore installation of its kind in the world. The vessel's hull is of GVA design. The hull was built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) in Okpo, South Korea, then loaded aboard the heavy lift ship MV Blue Marlin and transported to Kiewit Offshore Services in Ingleside, Texas, where it was integrated with its topsides modules that were built in Morgan City, La. The 15,813 nautical miles (29,286 km; 18,197 mi) journey around the Cape of Good Hope took nine weeks (63 days), from 23 July to 23 September 2004.

## Hurricane Dennis

Thunder Horse PDQ was evacuated with the approach of Hurricane Dennis in July 2005. After the hurricane passed, the platform fell into a 30 degree list and was in danger of foundering.
The platform was designed for a 100-year event, and inspection teams found no hull damage and no leaks through its hull. Rather, an incorrectly plumbed 6-inch length of pipe allowed water to flow freely among several ballast tanks that set forth a chain of events causing the platform to tip into the water. The platform was fully righted about a week after Dennis, delaying commercial production initially scheduled for late 2005. During repairs, it was discovered that the underwater manifold was severely cracked due to poorly welded pipes.
The platform took a nearly-direct hit six weeks later from Hurricane Katrina, but was undamaged.
# Limnaecia heterozona

Limnaecia heterozona is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Australia.
# Smoulder

Smouldering is a slow flameless form of combustion. It could also refer to one of the following:
* Smoulder (band) - an Underground epic doom metal band
* "Smoulder" (song) - a Song by King Adora
# List of hospitals in Northern Ireland

The following is a list of currently operating hospitals in Northern Ireland.

## County Antrim
### Belfast

* Belfast City Hospital
* Knockbracken Healthcare Park
* Mater Infirmorum Hospital
* Musgrave Park Hospital
* Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children
* Royal Jubilee Maternity Hospital
* Royal Victoria Hospital

### Others

* Antrim Area Hospital, Antrim
* Braid Valley Care Complex, Ballymena
* Dalriada Hospital, Ballycastle
* Holywell Hospital, Antrim
* Lagan Valley Hospital, Lisburn
* Moyle Hospital, Larne
* Muckamore Abbey Hospital
* Robinson Hospital, Ballymoney
* Whiteabbey Hospital, Newtownabbey

### Former

* Belvoir Park Hospital, Belfast
* Shaftesbury Square Hospital, Belfast
* Forster Green Hospital, Belfast

## County Armagh

* Armagh Community Hospital, Armagh
* Craigavon Area Hospital, Portadown
* Lurgan Hospital, Lurgan
* St Luke's Hospital, Armagh
* Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry

## County Down

* Ards Community Hospital, Newtownards
* Bangor Community Hospital, Bangor
* Downe Hospital, Downpatrick
* Ulster Hospital, Dundonald

### Former

* Banbridge Hospital

## County Fermanagh

* South West Acute Hospital, Enniskillen

### Former

* Erne Hospital, Enniskillen

## County Londonderry
### Derry

* Altnagelvin Area Hospital
* Grangewood Hospital
* Lakeview Hospital
* Waterside Hospital

### Other

* Causeway Hospital, Coleraine
* Mid-Ulster Hospital, Magherafelt

### Former

* Gransha Hospital
* Roe Valley Hospital, Limavady

## County Tyrone (Non-Acute)

* Omagh Hospital and Primary Care Complex, Omagh
* South Tyrone Hospital, Dungannon
* Tyrone and Fermanagh Hospital, Omagh

### Former

* Tyrone County Hospital

## Non-NHS hospitals in Northern Ireland

* Fitzwilliam Clinic, Belfast
* Hillsborough Clinic, Hillsborough
* Kingsbridge Private Hospital, Belfast
* Kingsbridge Private Hospital North West, Ballykelly
* Ulster Independent Clinic, Belfast
# E. carnea

E. carnea may refer to:
* Eilema carnea, a Malagasy moth
* Eria carnea, a flowering plant
* Erica carnea, a flowering plant
* Erythrotrichia carnea, a red algae
* Eucalyptus carnea, a flowering plant
# Laudakia nuristanica

Laudakia nuristanica, also known as Leviton's rock agama, is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan.