OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nantgarw dance tradition

The Nantgarw dance tradition (Welsh: Traddodiad dawns Nantgarw) is a Welsh dancing tradition that originates from the Nantagarw area in south Wales.

## Tradition

Nantgarw tradition is a style of Welsh folk dancing from the South and Valleys regions of Wales, specifically associated with the small village of Nantgarw. The style encompasses both handkerchief and stick dances. The dances call for eight dancers in four pairs. The style was first put into dance notation by Dr. Ceinwen Thomas (1911–2008), who wrote down what her mother, Catherine Margretta Thomas, could remember of the dances that had been danced locally when she was young.

## Etymology

The Nantgarw dances take their name from the village of Nantgarw in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf where they are said to have first been performed.$^{:32}$

## Origins

Catherine Margretta Thomas was born in 1880$^{:31}$ in the village of Nantgarw. Her parents were Daniel and Hannah Davies. As a child she enjoyed watching the local dances as they were performed in an open space below Twyn Chapel in Caerphilly$^{:32}$ and at Nantgarw and Y Groes Wen. Due to the hostility of the local churches to folk dancing, Catherine Margretta Thomas' own mother was not keen on her daughter going to see these dances, but Catherine was able to convince her father to take her along to witness the displays. The rise of Nonconformism in Wales meant that by the time Catherine Margretta Thomas was in her teens folk dancing had practically been eradicated in Nantgarw.

## Welsh National Folk Dance Society

Dancing had died hard if inconsistently by 1911 when Catherine Margretta Thomas' daughter, Ceinwen Thomas (later Dr. Ceinwen Thomas), was born. But the influence of Nonconformism waned and by the time Ceinwen Thomas was attending school she was discussing the tradition of dancing in Nantgarw with her mother. After Ceinwen Thomas had left college she met Walter Dowding of the Welsh National Folk Dance Society. She told him about her mother's recollections of folk dancing in Nantgarw. He put her in touch with Doris Freeman. Together Catherine Margretta Thomas, Ceinwen Thomas and Doris Freeman worked to notate the dance steps from the traditional dances that Catherine Margretta Thomas could remember. These notes were then passed on to the Welsh National Folk Dance Society by Ceinwen Thomas.

## Criticism

There has been skepticism expressed over the claims by Dr. Ceinwen Thomas that the dances which her mother recalled were authentic and original Welsh dances reflecting a long and integral Welsh culture of folk dancing. The BBC Welsh Affairs Editor Vaughan Roderick wrote in a blog in 2009 that he doubted the history of these dances. He questioned why only Margretta Thomas had any recollection of these dances being performed. He wrote that his great-grandfather had been a minister in Nantgarw in the 1880s but had not seen these dances.
# Lithographa

Lithographa is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with Lithographa petraea assigned as the type species. This species is now known as Lithographa tesserata.

## Species

* Lithographa graphidioides (Cromb.) Imshaug ex Coppins & Fryday (2006)
* Lithographa olivacea Fryday (2004)
* Lithographa opegraphoides Coppins & Fryday (2006)
* Lithographa serpentina Coppins & Fryday (2006)
* Lithographa skottsbergii (Zahlbr.) Fryday & Coppins (2007)
* Lithographa tesserata (DC.) Nyl. (1857)
# Kyushu National Museum

33°31′6.08″N 130°32′17.87″E﻿ / ﻿33.5183556°N 130.5382972°E﻿ / 33.5183556; 130.5382972
The Kyushu National Museum (九州国立博物館, Kyūshū Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan) opened on October 16, 2005, in Dazaifu near Fukuoka—the first new national museum in Japan in over 100 years, and the first to elevate the focus on history over art. The distinct modern impression created by the architectural facade is mirrored in the museum's use of technological innovations which are put to good in making the museum's collections accessible to the public. For example, the museum's extremely high resolution video system, with the latest image processing and color management software, serves both in documenting the objects in the museum's collection and also in expanding access beyond the limits of a large, but finite exhibition space.
The striking wood and glass building in the hills, it hosts important collections of Japanese artifacts, particularly ceramics, related to the history of Kyūshū.
It hosts temporary exhibitions on the third floor, while the permanent collections are on the fourth floor. The collections cover the history of Kyūshū from prehistory to the Meiji era with particular emphasis on the rich history of cultural exchange between Kyūshū and neighboring China and Korea.
Unlike most museums in Japan, which contract out conservation work, the Kyushu National Museum has an extensive on-site suite of conservation labs and associated staff, serving as the major conservation center for all of western Japan.
The museum was designed by Kiyonori Kikutake.

## History

The museum's special focus carries with it "a new perspective on Japanese cultural formation in the context of Asian history."

### Timeline

The growth and development of today's museum has been an evolving process:
* 1994 -- Agency for Cultural Affairs (ACA) creates "Committee to Investigate the Establishment of a New Type of Museum."
* 1995 -- Dazaifu is named as site of new "Kyushu National Museum." The site is next to the Dazaifu Tenman-gū.
* 1997 -- "Basic Statement of Policy for the Kyushu National Museum" is completed.
* 1998 -- "Basic Plan for the Kyushu National Museum" is completed.
* 1999 -- "Basic Construction Design"　is completed.
* 1999 -- "Regular Exhibition Plan" is completed.
* 2000 -- "Design for Implementing Construction" is completed.
* 2000 -- "Basic Exhibition Design" is completed.
* 2001 -- "Construction Phase" is begun—1st part of a 3-year plan.
* 2002 -- "Implementation of Exhibition Design" is completed.
* 2003 -- "Construction Phase" is completed.
* 2003 -- "Exhibition Phase" is begun -- (1st part of a 2-year plan).
* 2004—Work on the building is completed.
* 2005—Museum is officially opened as the "Kyushu National Museum" of the "Independent Administrative Institution National Museum" (IAI National Museum).
* 2007—IAI National Museum is merged into Independent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage (NICH), combining the four national museums with the former National Institutes for Cultural Preservation at Tokyo and Nara
# Santa Rosa del Jilguero

Santa Rosa del Jilguero is a town in the municipality of San Martín de Hidalgo in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It has a population of 47 inhabitants.
# Pulaski County Courthouse (Georgia)

Pulaski County Courthouse is a Classical Revival building in Hawkinsville, Georgia dating from 1874. The building is located on the southwest corner of Commerce Street (US BUS 129/341/SRs 11 BUS/26) and North Lumpkin Street. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The core of the building was built in 1874. In 1885, the courthouse's clock was added. In 1897 and 1910, it had major additions. It is unusual among courthouses for having a chapel, just outside the entrance to the courtroom, which is used for weddings and prayer groups.
The courthouse is a contributing building in the Hawkinsville Commercial and Industrial Historic District.
# Daikon (disambiguation)

Daikon is a winter radish native to East Asia.
Daikon may also refer to:
* Japanese radish or true daikon, a Japanese root vegetable
* Daikon (system), a computer program that detects likely invariants of programs
* Daikon Island, Japan
# Tracy

Tracy, Tracey, or Tracie may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Tracy (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname, also encompassing spelling variations

## Places
### United States

* Tracy, California
** Tracy Municipal Airport (California), airport owned by the City of Tracy
** Deuel Vocational Institution, a California state prison sometimes referred to as "Tracy"
** Tracy station, a train station in southern Tracy, California
* Tracy, a neighborhood in Wallingford, Connecticut
* Tracy, Illinois
* Tracy, Indiana
* Tracy, Iowa
* Tracy, Kentucky
* Tracy, Minnesota
* Tracy, Missouri
* Tracy, Montana
* Tracy, Oklahoma
* Tracy City, Tennessee

### Elsewhere

* Tracy, New Brunswick, Canada
* Tracy Glacier (Greenland)

## Music

* Tracie (singer) (Tracie Young, born 1965), British singer
* Tracie (album), a 1999 album by Tracie Spencer
* "Tracy" (The Cuff Links song), by The Cuff Links on their first album Tracy in 1969
* "Tracy" (Mogwai song), by Scottish group Mogwai from their 1997 debut, Mogwai Young Team
* "Tracy", a song, by DJ Ironik from his album No Point in Wasting Tears
* "Tracie" (song), by the British band Level 42

## Power stations

* Frank A. Tracy Generating Station, a 1,021-MW gas-fired thermal power station in Nevada
* Tracy Thermal Generating Station, a retired 660-MW heavy fuel oil-fueled thermal power station in Quebec

## Other uses

* Tracey (film), a 2018 Hong Kong film
* Tracy (sheep), a transgenically modified sheep
* Cyclone Tracy, 25 December 1974, Northern Australia
# Tracula

Tracula is a former Ancient city and bishopric in Asia Minor, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Its modern site is Darkale, in Asian Turkey.

## History

Tracula, identifiable with Darkale in modern Turkey, is an ancient episcopal see of the Roman province of Lydia in the civil Diocese of Asia. It was part of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and was suffragan of the Archdiocese of Sardis.
Tracula was important enough in the Roman province of Lydia to become one of the numerous suffragans of its capital city's Metropolitan Archbishopric of Sardes, but was to fade.
The seat is not mentioned by Michel Le Quien in his work Oriens Christianus. The Bishop Leo is nevertheless recorded in the episcopal lists of the Second Council of Nicea of 787.
Today Tracula survives as a vacant titular bishopric and has been vacant since 25 December 1966.

## Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric.
It is vacant for decades, having had the following incumbents of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
* Titular Bishop John Colburn Garner (1948.04.09 – 1951.01.11), as Apostolic Vicar of Pretoria (South Africa) (1948.04.09 – 1951.01.11), promoted first Metropolitan Archbishop of Pretoria (1951.01.11 – 1975.04.28) and Military Vicar of South Africa (South Africa) (1951.05.17 – 1976.03.26)
* Titular Bishop John van Sambeek, White Fathers (M. Afr.) (1957.11.22 – 1966.12.25) as emeritate; previously Titular Bishop of Gergis (1936.11.19 – 1953.03.25) & Apostolic Vicar of Tanganyika (Tanzania) (1936.11.19 – 1946.05.10), Apostolic Vicar of Kigoma (Tanzania) (1946.05.10 – 1953.03.25), promoted first Bishop of Kigoma (1953.03.25 – 1957.11.22)
# Little Chicago, Ohio

Little Chicago is an unincorporated community in Pickaway County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. The community has been incorporated into the Village of Ashville, Ohio.

## History

The community was established as a railroad town. It was the area that surrounded the tracks of the then Scioto Valley Railway which has since become owned by Norfolk Southern Railway.
# Little Chicago (novel)

Little Chicago is a 2002 novel by American writer Adam Rapp.
Little Chicago is a story told by eleven-year-old Gerald 'Blacky' Brown, a victim of sexual abuse and neglect living in Little Chicago, Wisconsin. Blacky is taken to hospital to be examined, tells a social worker about the molestation, and at school he tells his best (and only) friend, Eric Duggan.
But he is let down by the other characters. Blacky's mother wants to keep seeing her boyfriend; his sister has a serious drug problem; Wendy Wolf, the woman from the Children's Service, does not follow up on the allegations; and Blacky suffers associated bullying at school.
Blacky befriends Mary Jane Paddington, a lonely and very unpopular girl at school, and she encourages Blacky to resist the bullying, but she becomes the victim of a brutal prank. The girl’s friendship helped him, but he still suffers the cruelty at school and neglect at home. Eventually Blacky acquires a gun and two bullets and confronts two of the bullies.
Rapp, through the observations of the young boy, shows the terror, bewilderment, and behaviour changes that can result from child molestation if adults ignore it.
# Trancoso, Portugal

Trancoso (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The municipality population in 2011 was 9,878, in an area of 361.52 square kilometres (139.58 sq mi). The city (cidade) population is about 3.000.
The municipality is located in the District of Guarda, Region Centro, sub-region Beira Interior Norte.
The present Mayor is Amilcar Salvador. The municipal holiday is May 29. Principal monument: Castle of Trancoso. The municipality is served by the Vila Franca das Naves train station on the Beira Alta line from Pampilhosa to the Spanish border.
Trancoso is well known as the place where the 16th-century poet and shoemaker António Gonçalves de Bandarra lived and made his prophetic texts. A statue of him was erected in front of the city hall.
Trancoso is also the birthplace of Isaac Cardoso, born in 1603 or 1604. He was a renowned Jewish author, philosopher, and physicist. Cardoso died in Verona in 1683. His parents were members of the extensive Marrano community in Trancoso that left behind 300 Hebrew inscriptions. 700 Trancoso Jews were persecuted during the Inquisition.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 21 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Aldeia Nova
* Castanheira
* Cogula
* Cótimos
* Fiães
* Freches e Torres
* Granja
* Guilheiro
* Moimentinha
* Moreira de Rei
* Palhais
* Póvoa do Concelho
* Reboleiro
* Rio de Mel
* Trancoso (São Pedro e Santa Maria) e Souto Maior
* Tamanhos
* Torre do Terrenho, Sebadelhe da Serra e Terrenho
* Valdujo
* Vale do Seixo e Vila Garcia
* Vila Franca das Naves e Feital
* Vilares e Carnicães

## Notable people

* António Gonçalves de Bandarra (1500 in Trancoso - 1556) a Portuguese writer and shoemaker
* Isaac Cardoso (1603/4 at Trancoso - 1683) a Jewish physician, philosopher and polemic writer.
* Eduarda Lapa (1895 in Trancoso — 1976) a painter and painting teacher, specialized in naturalist still lifes
# Little Death (disambiguation)

La petite mort ("The little death") is a metaphor for a sexual orgasm.
Little Death(s) may also refer to:

## Film

* A Little Death, a 1995 New Zealand short film
* Little Death, a 1995 short film by François Ozon
* The Little Death (2006 film), an American thriller directed by Morgan Nichols
* The Little Death (2014 film), an Australian comedy directed by Josh Lawson
* Little Deaths (film), a 2011 British horror anthology directed by Sean Hogan, Andrew Parkinson and Simon Rumley
* Little Death (film), a 2024 American comedy-drama directed by Jack Begert

## Literature

* Little Deaths (anthology), a 1994 book edited by Ellen Datlow

## Music

* The Little Deaths, a 1997–2002 American rock band
* Little Death (album), by Pete and the Pirates, 2008
* The Little Death, an album by Ruth Ruth, 1996
* "Little Death", a song by +44 from When Your Heart Stops Beating, 2006
* "Little Death", a song by Goldfrapp from Wonderful Electric: Live in London, 2004
* "Little Death", a song by Lupe Fiasco from Tetsuo & Youth, 2015
* "A Little Death", a song by Darren Hayes from Homosexual, 2022
* "Little Death", a song by The Beths from Future Me Hates Me, 2018
# Oreodera casariae

Oreodera casariae is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Oreodera copei

Oreodera copei is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Mexico.
# MOEF

MOEF may refer to:
* Mid-Ocean Escort Force, the organisation of anti-submarine escorts for World War II trade convoys
* Ministry of Environment and Forests (India)
* Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)
# Little Murray River (Victoria)

The Little Murray River, an anabranch of the Murray River and part of the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Mallee district of north western Victoria, in eastern Australia.

## Location and features

The anabranch leaves the Murray River near Fish Point and flows generally northwest in a highly meandering course, joined by the Loddon River, before it rejoins the Murray near Swan Hill, descending 17 metres (56 ft) over its 46 kilometres (29 mi) course. Little Murray River and the Murray River enclose Pental Island.
The traditional custodians of the land surrounding Little Murray River, the Aboriginal people of the Wemba-Wemba clan, called the river Parnimilli, meaning "little river". It is also known as the Marraboor River.
Two bridges cross the river to Pental Island, at Swan Hill in the west, and on Fish Point Road at Fish Point in the east.
# Oreshak

Oreshak may refer to:
* Oreshak, Lovech Province, Bulgaria
* Oreshak, Varna Province, Bulgaria
* Oreshak Peak, Antarctica
# Live at Nettlebed

Live at Nettlebed is the second live album by Downes and Beer. It is their first album in almost 29 years. Recorded live at one of their rare reunions, in early 2007 at Nettlebed Folk Club.
A BBC article gives a positive review for the album.

## Track listing

* "Intro-Bruce / Coming rains - 6:23
* "Nancys / Atune set" - 4:20
* "Call it a Loan" - 5:09
* "Life goes on - 3:23
* "Honour and praise" - 5:48
* "Opinion on Love" - 3:30
* "Sir Richard's song" -5:19
* "Both Sexes" - 3:47
* "Blues in D" - 4:39
* "Sheath and Knife" - 7:04
* "There but for Fortune" - 5:11
* "Go to work on Monday" - 3:23
# Little Egg Harbor Friends Meeting House

The Little Egg Harbor Friends Meeting House is a historic Quaker meetinghouse located at 21 E. Main Street in the borough of Tuckerton in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. The meetinghouse was built in 1863. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS). The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 9, 2002, for its significance in architecture and religion. Little Egg Harbor Meeting is part of Burlington Quarterly Meeting which is part of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. Friends continue to meet at Little Egg Harbor Meeting on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
Little Egg Harbor Friends Meeting House shares its property with the Friends Burial Ground, which includes graves from the Parker, Pharo, and Ridgeway families.
# Dobama Theatre

Dobama Theatre is located in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1959 by Donald and Marilyn Bianchi, Barry Silverman, and Mark Silverberg. The name Dobama was created from the first two letters of each man's name. The first play produced by Dobama Theatre was The Rope Dancers by Morton Wishengrod.
After almost ten years as a nomadic theater company using various spaces around Cleveland, Dobama established a permanent home on Coventry Road in Cleveland Heights in 1968. From its origin, the artistic director was Donald Bianchi, though his wife Marilyn Bianchi was a strong artistic presence until her death in 1977.
In 1976, one of the founders, Barry Silverman, assumed proprietorship of the Belfry Theater in Wisconsin for a few summer seasons under the name "Dobama West".
From 1991 to the end of 2008, Dobama was managed by artistic director Joyce Casey, who made Dobama a "leading producer of new and recent plays".
In 2005, Dobama was evicted from the Coventry neighborhood, resuming a nomadic existence, and producing shows at various locations, including the Cleveland Play House.
On September 25, 2009, Dobama inaugurated a new, permanent location at the Cleveland Heights Public Library facility, stewarded by the company's third artistic director, Joel Hammer.
The theatre's current artistic director Nathan Motta took over artistic duties on February 15, 2013, having previously directed the Cleveland premiere production of A Bright New Boise at Dobama. Motta was also the founder of the Dobama Emerging Actors Program, a summer training intensive for high school and college theatre students, where he directed productions of Blood Wedding, Antigone, and The Tempest.
Dobama Theatre became Northeast Ohio's third Equity Theatre, and only Equity Small Professional Theatre (SPT) beginning the 2014–15 season. Dobama is now recognized as the region's professional Off-Broadway theatre.
Since its founding, Dobama has been known for producing alternative work that would not otherwise be seen in Cleveland. This ranges from their initial production in 1959 to a staging of The Iceman Cometh by Eugene O'Neill and their many productions of new and Off-Broadway work.
Notable plays that have seen their Cleveland premiere at Dobama Theatre include The Pillowman, The Goat or Who is Sylvia?, The Last Five Years, The Larame Project, Closer, Wit, How I Learned to Drive, All in the Timing, Top Girls, Marvin's Room, Speed the Plow, Cloud Nine, True West, Catch 22, Roots, On the Verge, God of Carnage, 4000 Miles, The Flick, An Octoroon, Hand to God, and the first professional Cleveland production of Angels in America.

## Marilyn Bianchi Kids' Playwriting Festival

Dobama Theatre is known for its annual Marilyn Bianchi Kids' Playwriting Festival, open to Cuyahoga County students in grades 1 through 12. Dating back to 1979, it is the oldest children's playwriting festival of its kind in the United States. Each year, the festival receives between four and five hundred plays, of which a small number are chosen for professional production. The winners see their plays performed at the annual festival performance in June.
# Laxmipur, Narayanpet district

Laxmipur is a village and Gram panchayat in Narayanpet mandal of Narayanpet district, Telangana, India.
# Little Egg Harbor

Little Egg Harbor is a brackish bay along the coast of southeast New Jersey. It was originally called Egg Harbor by the Dutch sailors because of the eggs found in nearby gull nests.
The bay is part of the Intracoastal Waterway.
The historical spelling for the bay is "Little Egg Harbour" as found on maps provide by Rutgers University: 1706, 1775, 1777, 1784, 1795, 1826, and 1834.

## Tributaries

* Tuckerton Creek
* Westecunk Creek
# Pyranthrene

Pyranthrene is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae containing only one species, Pyranthrene flammans, which is known from Malawi.
# NIDDM1

Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NIDDM1 gene.
# Possible Theme for a Future TV Drama Series

"Possible Theme for a Future TV Drama Series" is a song by Australian band Mental As Anything, released in November 1979 as the second single from the album Get Wet and the song reached at number 57 on the Kent Music Report. The song was written by Mental As Anything lead vocalist Martin Plaza.

## Personnel

* Martin Plaza — lead vocals, guitar
* Greedy Smith — lead vocals, keyboards, harmonica
* Reg Mombassa — guitar, vocals
* Peter O'Doherty — bass, guitar, vocals
* Wayne de Lisle – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1979/80) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 57 |