OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1913 Kalgoorlie by-election

A by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Kalgoorlie was triggered by the death, on 25 November 1913, of Labor MP and Postmaster-General Charlie Frazer. Aged 33, Frazer was the youngest member of the Australian Parliament ever to die. By the close of nominations on 22 December, only one candidate, Labor's Hugh Mahon, previously member for Coolgardie from 1910 to 1913, had nominated, and he was thus declared elected unopposed.

## Results

Kalgoorlie by-election, 1913 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Hugh Mahon | unopposed | | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | | |
# Robert N. Buck

Robert Nietzel Buck (January 29, 1914 – April 14, 2007) broke the junior transcontinental air speed record in 1930 and for a time was the youngest licensed pilot in the United States.

## Early life

He was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on January 29, 1914, to Abijah Orange Buck (1869–1932) and Emily Nietzel. Emily was Abija's second wife, and she was the daughter of Elizabeth Bellingrath.
In 1930 at age 16 he took lessons in a Fleet Aircraft using a Kinner engine. He received the United States Department of Commerce license #13478.
On October 4, 1930, he beat the junior transcontinental airspeed record of Eddie August Schneider in his PA-6 Pitcairn Mailwing he named "Yankee Clipper". His time was 23 hours and 47 minutes of elapsed flying time. The junior record only counts time in the air and excludes time spent on the ground. Robert said on February 6, 2005: "I was the youngest to fly coast to coast and that record still stands. I had my license at 16 and after that, they raised the minimum age to 17. With that change no one could break my record."
In December 1933, he flew to the Yucatan with Bob Nixon. As part of that trip, they stopped in Los Angeles and spoke at a meeting of Alpha Eta Rho, an aviation fraternity. They also participated in a cattle round up in Santa Rose, New Mexico.

## Career

In 1937 he began flying for TWA. Buck became a Captain in 1940, then was promoted to TWA's chief pilot in 1945. In September 1957, Buck piloted the first nonstop flight from Los Angeles to London, flying the long-range Lockheed L-1649 Starliner. The following year, he wrote an extensive description of the flight published by Air Facts magazine.
In 1965, he flew around the world from pole to pole in a Boeing 707. This was done with several other pilots in shifts. In 1970, he flew TWA's first Boeing 747 on Flight 800 from New York City to Paris, and in the same year wrote Weather Flying.

## Personal life

Buck married Jean Pearsall in 1938. He retired from TWA at age 60 on January 28, 1974 and moved to Vermont, where he wrote Flying Know-How, Art of Flying, and Pilot's Burden.
He died on April 14, 2007, in Berlin, Vermont, after complications from an accidental fall.

## Legacy

He was inducted into the Aviation Hall of Fame of New Jersey in 1981.

## Publications

* Flying Know-How. New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press/E. Friede. 1975. ISBN 0-440-04934-2.
* The Art of Flying. New York: Macmillan. 1984. ISBN 0-02-518220-X.
* The Pilot's Burden: Flight Safety and the Roots of Pilot Error. Ames: Iowa State University. 1994. ISBN 0-8138-2357-9.
* Weather Flying. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1998. ISBN 0-07-008761-X.
* North Star Over my Shoulder: A Flying Life. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2002. ISBN 0-7432-1964-3.
# 1902 Maryland Aggies football team

The 1902 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (later part of the University of Maryland) in the 1902 college football season. In their first season under head coach D. John Markey, the Aggies compiled a 3–5–2 record and were outscored by their opponents, 90 to 28. On October 22, 1902, the team secured its first victory in four years in an intercollegiate football game, defeating Columbian University (later known as George Washington University) by an 11–10 score.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | L 0–27 |
| October 18 | Mount Saint Joseph High School | College Park, MD | W 5–0 |
| October 22 | Columbian | College Park, MD | W 11–10 |
| October 25 | at Olympic Athletic Club | Washington, DC | W 6–0 |
| November 1 | at Washington College (MD) | Chestertown, MD | T 0–0 |
| November 8 | at Mount Saint Mary's | Emmitsburg, MD | L 0–5 |
| November 15 | at Western Maryland | Westminster, MD | L 6–26 |
| November 19 | University of Maryland, Baltimore | College Park, MD | L 0–5 |
| November 22 | at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore, MD | L 0–17 |
| November 27 | at Delaware | Newark, DE | T 0–0 |
# John Arthur Nelson

John Arthur Nelson was a director, actor, and writer. Nelson wrote, acted in, and directed more than a dozen short films in 1913 and 1914, including a series of Slim Hoover films in which he portrayed the title character. He wrote pro-labor union and anti-America Plan / open shop book The New Disciple and supervised production of the film of the same name that was based on it in 1921.
He was U.S. Film Corporation's Vice-President and headed the Nelson Film Company. In 1915, he was arrested for misappropriating stockholder funds. In 1916 he was sued for non-delivery of the film Slim and the Mummy. In 1917, he tried to establish Dominion Film Company in Victoria, Canada but officials refused to give him land for the business.
In 1920, he got funding for a labor backed film company he headed. It was to produce pro-labor union films.
He corresponded with Samuel Gompers.

## Filmography

* Slim Becomes a Detective (1913)
* Slim's Last Trick (1914)
* Slim Becomes a Cook (1914)
* The New Disciple (1921), writer and film production supervisor
# Robert Dingley

Robert Dingley may refer to:
* Robert Dingley (died 1395), MP for Wiltshire
* Robert Dingley (died 1456), MP for Hampshire
* Robert Dingley (FRS) (baptised 1710–1781), merchant, banker and philanthropist
* Robert Dingley (Roundhead) (1619–1660)
# 1913 Tie Cup final

The 1913 Tie Cup Final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 13th international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations. The final was contested by the Argentine San Isidro and Uruguayan Nacional.
In the match, played at Estadio Racing Club in Avellaneda, Nacional beat San Isidro 1–0, taking revenge for the previous edition and also winning its first Tie Cup tournament.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous final app. |
| San Isidro | 1913 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club champion | 1911, 1912 |
| Nacional | 1913 Copa de Competencia (Uruguay) champion | 1912 |
* Bold indicates winning years

## Overview

San Isidro earned its place in the final after having won the 1913 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, where the squad beat Newell's Old Boys (4–2 in Rosario), Boca Juniors (2–1 in San Isidro), Banfield (4–1 also in San Isidro) and Racing in the final (2–0).
The match was held Estadio Racing Club on 29 October, 1913. The only goal was at 37 minutes, when goalkeeper Wilson stopped a shot by Gorla, the rebound came to José María Seoane, who scored for the 1–0 that gave Nacional their first Tie Cup trophy.

## Match details

| San Isidro | Nacional |
| GK | Carlos Wilson |
| DF | J. Iriarte |
| DF | J. Bello |
| MF | J. Goodfellow |
| MF | J. Morroni |
| MF | A. Olivari |
| FW | E. Fernández |
| FW | J. Rossi |
| FW | Spocok |
| FW | R. Hulme |
| FW | A. R. Meira |
| GK | Santiago Demarchi |
| DF | Francisco Castelino |
| DF | Federico Crocker |
| MF | Ángel Landoni |
| MF | Abdón Porte |
| MF | Alfredo Foglino |
| FW | Martín Lázaro |
| FW | Lucio Gorla |
| FW | Pablo Dacal |
| FW | Ricardo Vallarino |
| FW | José María Seoane |
# Johan Svensson

Johan Svensson may refer to:
* Johan Svensson (cyclist) (born 1979), Swedish professional road-racing cyclist
* Johan Svensson (footballer) (born 1981), Swedish footballer
* Johan Svensson (Swedish Air Force officer) (born 1962), Swedish Air Force officer
* Johan Rudolf Svensson (1899–1978), Swedish Olympic wrestler and actor
# Robert E. Wheeler

Robert E. Wheeler is a retired major general in the United States Air Force.

## Career

Major General Robert E. Wheeler’s military career spanned over 32 years. He received a B.S. in engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1983, and entered the Air Force in 1984 through the Reserve Officer Training Corps. A command pilot with more than 5,000 hours in multiple aircraft. He completed his uniformed career in the Office of the Secretary of Defense as the Deputy Chief Information Officer for Command, Control, Communications/Computers (C4) and Information Infrastructure Capabilities. He served in multiple staff assignments including air campaign analyst for the Air Force Studies and Analysis Agency, member of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force’s Operations Group (CX), Headquarters U.S. Air Force and division chief in the Joint Chiefs of Staff for European security issues. In addition, he was the senior military adviser to the U.S. Mission Vienna, Austria for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
Previously, the general was the Deputy Director for Nuclear Operations, U.S. Strategic Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. In this capacity, he was the principal adviser to the commander on issues pertaining to strategic deterrence and nuclear operations. He has previously commanded the 325th Bomb Squadron as well as the 509th Operations Group at Whiteman AFB, Missouri. Under his leadership, B-2 bombers from the 325th Bomb Squadron were part of the first group to strike targets in Afghanistan on record breaking 40+-hour combat sorties during the first days of Operation Enduring Freedom. He also commanded the 2nd Bomb Wing at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana where he was responsible for providing B-52 aircraft, aircrews and associated support personnel and resources to conduct global bomber operational taskings. Additionally, he commanded the 509th Bomb Wing, Whiteman AFB, Missouri, where he was responsible for the combat capability of the Air Force’s only B-2 wing.
Awards he has received include the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, the Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters, the Southwest Asia Service Medal, and the General Ira C. Eaker Award.

## Education

* B.S. - University of Wisconsin-Madison
* Graduate - Squadron Officer School
* M.S. - Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
* Graduate - Air Command and Staff College
* M.A. - Naval War College
* Graduate - NATO Defense College in Iraq
# Johann Hermann

Johann, or Jean-Frederic, Hermann, or Herrmann, (31 December 1738 in Barr, Alsace – 4 October 1800 in Strasbourg) was a French physician and naturalist.
In 1769 he was appointed professor of medicine at the School of Public Health of Strasbourg, then, in 1778, professor of philosophy, before going on, in 1784, to succeed Jacob Reinbold Spielmann as chair of chemistry, natural history and materia medica. In 1794 he became professor of botany and materia medica in the new School of Medicine.
He was the author of Tabula affinitatum animalium (1783) and Observationes zoologicae quibus novae complures, published posthumously in 1804.
His collections and library of 18,000 volumes formed the basis of the Natural History Museum of Strasbourg, where a reconstruction of his natural history cabinet was opened in 1988.
Hermann was also in charge of Strasbourg's botanical garden, where he was responsible for a large increase in the number of living plant species. The garden was threatened with closure by the city administration during the French Revolution, and was only saved by the efforts of Hermann.
His zoological collection, including 200 mammals, 900 birds, more than 200 reptiles, many fish, invertebrates and dried plants, was bought by the city of Strasbourg in 1804 and served as the base for the Strasbourg zoological Museum.
His brother, Jean-Frédéric Hermann (1743–1820), Professor of Law, was a member of the Lower Rhine and Mayor of Strasbourg.
His son, Jean-Frédéric Hermann (1768–1793), would follow in his footsteps both in medicine and in natural history, until his untimely death during the revolutionary wars put an end to his ambitions.
Hermann's name survives most famously through Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni ).
# No Reply

No Reply may refer to:
* No Reply (album), by Daylight Dies
* "No Reply" (song), by the Beatles
* "No Reply", a song by Buzzcocks from Another Music in a Different Kitchen
# 1904 German football championship

The 1904 German football championship was the second competition to determine the national champion of Germany.
The competition was not fully played, however, as the German Football Association (DFB) aborted it due to a protest by Karlsruher FV. Karlsruhe had protested the fact that matches had not been played on neutral ground as was stipulated by the rules. The DFB had already ignored this rule for financial reasons in the previous year, but this time Karlsruhe argued that some of their players could not travel to the match in Berlin and this had caused Karlsruhe's defeat. As a result, the championship was annulled.
As in the previous season, all champions of local and regional associations were allowed to enter the competition, but clubs from outside Germany were excluded. Eight clubs eventually entered the competition, two more than in the year before.

## Qualified teams

The qualified teams:
| Qualified team | Qualified from |
| Britannia Berlin | VBB champions |
| VfB Leipzig | Central German champions and defending champions |
| Viktoria 96 Magdeburg | Magdeburg champions |
| Germania Hamburg | HAFB champions |
| ARBV Hannover | Hanover champions |
| Casseler FV | Kassel champions |
| Duisburger SpV | Western German champions |
| Karlsruher FV | Southern German champions |
# No Euro Movement

The No Euro Movement (Movimento No Euro) is a small political party that aims to remove the euro as the Italian currency, returning to the Italian lira, and advocates governmental control of the Italian Central Bank. Renzo Rabellino was elected as secretary of the party on 2 October 2005 held in Milan.
No Euro is essentially a party that is against banks, that wants to abolish the seigneurage crime and to bring back to citizens the property of the money, now belonging to central banks that are private.
On 5 April 2014, No Euro, together Golden Dawn, venetian secessionists and other small political formations, founded in Parma the Christian Front (Fronte Cristiano), with the objective of defending Christian roots against globalization and the globalist project.
# Rob Thielen

Robertus H. L. M. Thielen (born 1961) is a Dutch businessman and investor, working primarily in Europe. He is the chairman and founder of Waterland Private Equity, a co-founding partner of the Russia-based private equity group Elbrus Capital, and the chairman of the Gryphion family office.

## Education

Thielen graduated in tax law at the University of San Diego in California, US, and obtained a degree in tax law at the Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, the Netherlands. He also studied at Northwestern University in Chicago, US.

## Career

He worked as a turn-around management consultant with the Investment Management & Consulting Group (IMCG) and with the International Corporate Finance Group of ABN AMRO Bank.
Thielen was a partner and shareholder of RWP Corporate Finance advisors, which was later acquired by Investec group. He was also general manager of his family owned fashion retail group.
He is chairman and founder of Waterland Private Equity Investments, an independent private equity group which focuses its investments on Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, the United Kingdom and Switzerland. Waterland has been involved in about 500 transactions in 54 industries in 18 countries with an equity base of around €6 billion. The company owned Intertrust Group, until it sold that firm in 2012 for an estimated €400 million. Waterland has ranked in the top 3 of best performing private equity houses globally for 8 years in a row.
He is also co-founding partner of Elbrus Capital, a Russia-based private equity group. Its equity base is around $1,0 billion.
Thielen founded his own family office Gryphion in 2019 in order to manage his assets with a focus on private equity investing.
Thielen has served as a non-executive member of the board of RPS plc, an LSE quoted company active in environmental consultancy; and a non-executive board member of arxes NCC AG, an IT service provider quoted at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. He currently is an advisor to the non-executive director of Hampstead Global Fund, a hedge fund formerly listed on the Irish Stock Exchange.
He contributes to Forbes.com covering international finance and investment trends.
Thielen donated £50,000 to the British Conservative Party in April 2016.

## Sponsorships

VVD politician Hans van Baalen has mentioned Thielen as one of the sponsors of this 2014 campaign for the European Parliament.
Thielen also sponsors the Smart Parks Foundation and the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.

## Teaching positions

Thielen was also a member of the visiting faculty of the Rotterdam School of Management (Erasmus University), where he taught on mergers and acquisitions on the RSM MBA program.

## Awards

In 2011, Thielen won the annual APEC ‘Private Equity Man of the Year’ Award, an award for Private Equity leaders established by the Amsterdam Private Equity Club.
In 2009, he was ranked 170 in the Quote 500 list of richest Dutch people; in 2018 he was placed at number 82 in the Netherlands Quote 500.
# 1917–18 Rochdale A.F.C. season

The 1917–18 season saw Rochdale compete for their third season in the wartime football league, during World War I. Rochdale competed in the Lancashire section and finished 4th in the Principle Tournament and 10th in the Subsidiary Tournament.

## Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Football League Lancs | Football League Lancs | Friendlies | Friendlies |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | ENG | Tom Kay | 28 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | | A. Lee | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | | R. Butterworth | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | GK | | T. Berry | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | James Henderson | 19 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Vince Hayes | 27 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | WAL | Harry Millership | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Tweedale Rigg | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | | W. McDonald | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Danny Crossan | 22 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | | J. Litherland | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | | J.E. Hallas | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Jim Tully | 19 | 2 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | Wilfred Bunting | 19 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | EIR | Pat O'Connell | 34 | 7 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| | MF | | P. Lennox | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | Tattersall | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Charlie Milnes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | J Poles | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | P.J. Kay | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | T.H. Duckworth | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Archie Rawlings | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | Hunt | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | R. Sommersgil | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Freddy Capper | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | A. Harding | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | A. Jones | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | F.J. Sheldon | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | Sam Lloyd | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Ernest Goodwin | 11 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | A. Walker | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | Howarth | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | | A. Johnson | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Tom Page | 19 | 12 | 19 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | | Bob Thomas | 10 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | EIR | Billy Halligan | 34 | 36 | 33 | 36 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | | J.W. Roberts | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Tommy Meehan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | | J. Flaherty | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | | F. Annesley | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | | W.G. Carruthers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Jack Mitton | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | | Stocks | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | | R. Perks | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Albert Smith | 35 | 7 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | | West | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | | Marshall | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Robert Flint

Robert Flint may refer to:
* Robert Flint (theologian) (1838–1910), Scottish theologian and philosopher
* Robert Flint (MP) (fl. 1547), MP for Thirsk
* Robert F. Flint, North Dakota Republican Party politician
* Bob Flint, American ceramic artist
* Robert Flynt of Gray's Inn
# Johannes Baumann

Johannes Baumann (27 November 1874 in Herisau – 8 September 1953) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1934–1940).
He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 22 March 1934 and handed over office on 31 December 1940. He was affiliated to the Free Democratic Party.
During his office time he held the Department of Justice and Police and was President of the Confederation in 1938.
# Robert Walter Steel

Robert Walter Steel CBE (31 July 1915 – 29 December 1997) was a British geographer, who was Professor of Geography at Liverpool University from 1957 to 1974 and Principal of the University College of Swansea from 1974 to 1982.

## Life

He was born in Reading, United Kingdom. Son of Rev Frederick Grabham and Winifred Barry (Harrison) Steel. He was the eldest of four children.
Steel was educated at Great Yarmouth Grammar School and the Cambridge and County High School for Boys. He then attended Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating in 1934, obtaining a first-class degree in 1937.
He was a lecturer in Geography at the University of Oxford from 1939 to 1956, serving in the Naval Intelligence Division of the Admiralty from 1940 to 1945. He was associated with two Oxford colleges: firstly at St Peter's Hall as a lecturer from 1951 to 1956 and then Jesus College as a Fellow from 1954 to 1956. He was then appointed John Rankin Professor of Geography at Liverpool University in 1957 and held this post until 1974. He thereafter became Principal of the University College of Swansea (1974–1982) and also served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales from 1979 to 1981. He was appointed an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College in 1982 and appointed CBE in 1983.
# Robert Sherwood

Robert Sherwood may refer to:
* Robert E. Sherwood (1896–1955), American playwright, editor, and biographer and speechwriter for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
* Robert Edmund Sherwood (1864–1946), American clown and author
* Bobby Sherwood (1914–1981), American bandleader
* Robert Sherwood (horseman) (1835–1894), British jockey and horse trainer