OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jitse Groen

Jitse Groen (born 2 June 1978) is a Dutch businessman and the founder of Takeaway.com, a food delivery platform. He is the chief executive officer of Just Eat Takeaway.com.

## Early life

Groen was born in Delft in 1978 and raised in the villages Kolhorn and 't Veld. His mother worked as a teacher and his father was an automation engineer. He studied business information technology at the University of Twente, but never completed his bachelor's degree.

## Career

Groen founded Takeaway.com (originally known as Thuisbezorgd.nl) in 2000, at the age of 21, while he was a student in Business Information Technology at the University of Twente. He came up with the idea for his business after being unable to get a takeaway delivery in North Holland for a birthday celebration with his family. The nearest options for takeaway delivery were in Amsterdam, which was about 60 kilometres (37 mi) away. It was not until 2003 that Groen quit his study as Takeaway.com entered a critical growth phase. In 2012, Groen raised €13 million to expand it as Takeaway.com to other countries. Groen took Takeaway.com public on the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange in 2016, in order to fund expansion of Takeaway.com in Germany and other European countries.
In 2018, Groen took over Takeaway.com's main competitors in Germany from Delivery Hero. When Takeaway.com merged with British company Just Eat in 2020, Groen became chief executive of the merged organisation. Groen also owns 11.3% of the merged business; he previously owned 35% of Takeaway.com. In 2017, Quote magazine listed Groen as the Netherlands' richest self-made millionaire under 40. In 2018, he became a billionaire, as the interest on his Takeaway.com shares was over 1 billion euros. In 2021, Groen announced that all Just Eat workers would be entitled to minimum pay, sick pay and paid holiday, rather than being classed as gig workers.
In 2021 Groen responded to Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi, who criticized Groen for focusing his attention on his company's share price, by writing: "Start paying taxes, minimum wage and social security premiums before giving a founder advice on how he should run his business."
In 2020 Groen announced plans to bring to an end the use of gig workers at his company, stating that "We want to be certain they do have benefits, that we do pay taxes on those workers." In 2023 it was announced that the company would return to an entirely self-employed gig worker model in Britain, a decision impacting around 1,870 workers who were given six weeks notice that they would no longer be employed on full contracts.
As of October 2021, his net worth was estimated at US$1.2 billion, although this has since dropped to US$350 million as of June 2022.

## Personal life

Groen lives in the Netherlands. In 2017, he bought a 9 bedroom house in Noordwijk that had had a guide price of €10.25 million. His hobby is flying and he has a pilot licence. Few details about Groen's personal life are publicly known.
# Jitse

Jitse is a Dutch given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jitse Buitink (born 1978), Norwegian actor and politician
* Jitse Groen (born 1978), Dutch billionaire businessman, founder of Takeaway.com
* Jitse van der Veen (1928–1976), Dutch swimmer
# Rigobert Massamba Musungu

Rigobert Massamba Musungu is a major general in the Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Massamba commanded the Kitona Air Base until June 2007, when he was appointed as the chief of air force staff of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He was replaced at some point as the air force chief by Brigadier General Numbi Ngoie Enoch (former deputy chief for operations), and by 2015 Massamba was the Inspector General of the Armed Forces. In July 2018, he retired and John Numbi replaced him as FARDC Inspector General.
# Rita Razmaitė

Rita Razmaitė (born 20 June 1967) is a Lithuanian former cyclist. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Joanna Zylinska

Joanna Zylinska (born Joanna Żylińska, 5 May 1971) is a British writer, researcher and artist. She is Professor of Media Philosophy + Critical Digital Practice at King's College London. Prior to Joining King's in September 2021 she was Professor of New Media and Communications, and in 2017–2020, Co-Head of the Department of Media, Communications and Cultural Studies, at Goldsmiths, University of London. In 2017 she proposed a “feminist counter-apocalypse” as an alternative to the dangers of the "Exit of Man", Artificial Intelligence and Populism.

## Life

Zylinska was born in 1971. She was brought up in Poland and moved to the UK during her graduate studies. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Wrocław. She was a lecturer there. She is interested in new media and art and particularly the effects of emerging technology.
Zylinska's work engages with stories of our human collapse as a civilization and as a species. This involves raising questions about our modes of knowledge and the paternalistic articulations related to such stories them that come from some contemporary prophets of doom and gloom. Zylinska draws comparisons between the technological constitution of humanity and the machine, and the work of artists such as Stelarc who uses his own body to experiment with technology.
In 2013 Zylinska took on the role of curator when she oversaw, as Artistic Director, the largest Latin American new media festival, Transitio_MX05 Biomediations, which was held in Mexico City. With Gary Hall, Clare Birchall and the Open Humanities Press, Żylińska helped create the Jisc-funded project starting in 2014 LivBL: Living Books about Life, a sustainable series of electronic open access books about life – with life understood both philosophically and biologically – providing a bridge between the humanities and the sciences. The books are open and can be updated online.
Her 2017 book "Nonhuman Photography" deals with the subject of what she calls non-human imaging. She argues that we need to redefine image making to make it less human-centric. Art should include not only recent automated astronomy pictures, computational photography, Google Earth but also older created images such as fossils. She experiments herself with images and she is intrigued by the tragicomical idea of the "end of man".
In 2018 she published "The End of Man: A Feminist Counterapocalypse". It was a book and film project which proposed a “feminist counter-apocalypse” as an alternative to the dangers of the "Exit Man", Artificial Intelligence and Populism. Her latest book is AI Art: Machine Visions and Warped Dreams. The book includes a project from Zylinska’s art practice which explores human and nonhuman forms of intelligence, perception and action.

## Works include

* The Cyborg Experiments: the extensions of the body in the media age (2002)
* Minimal Ethics for the Anthropocene (2014)
* Nonhuman Photography (2017)
* The End of Man: A Feminist Counterapocalypse (2018)

## Translation

* Lem, Stanisław (2013). Summa Technologiae. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0816675760., first complete English translation
# 1897 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The 1897 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the ninth staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.
Caherline were the defending champions.
Kilfinane won the championship after a 4–09 to 4–08 defeat of Cappamore in the final. It was their first championship title.
# 1878 in association football

The following are the association football events of the year 1878 throughout the world.

## Events

* October 14 - First ever floodlit football match takes place at Bramall Lane, Sheffield between teams chosen by the Sheffield Association and local clubs.

### England

* Ashton United F.C.
* Burnham F.C.
* Everton F.C.
* Grimsby Town F.C.
* Ipswich Town F.C.
* Newton Heath L&YR F.C. (later to become Manchester United)
* Matlock Town F.C.
* West Bromwich Albion F.C.

### Scotland

* Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)
* Arbroath F.C.

## Domestic cups

| Nation | Tournament | Winner | Runner-up |
| England | 1877–78 FA Cup | Wanderers | Royal Engineers |
| Scotland | 1877–78 Scottish Cup | Vale of Leven | 3rd Lanark RV |
| Wales | 1877–78 Welsh Cup | Wrexham | Druids |

## Births

* 1 February – James Suddick (d. 1967), English footballer
* 13 April – Frank Stubbs (d. 1944), English footballer
* 15 April – John May (d. 1933), Scotland international forward in five matches (1906–1909).
* 16 April – Tip Foster (d. 1914), England international forward in five matches (1900–1902), scoring three goals; the only man to captain England at both football and cricket.
* 12 June – Charles Thomson (d. 1936), Scotland international half-back in 21 matches (1904–1914), scoring four goals.
* 8 July – Jimmy Quinn (d. 1945), Scotland international forward in eleven matches (1905–1912), scoring seven goals.
* 12 November – Tom Jackson (d. 1916), Scotland international player in six matches (1904–1907).
* 5 December – Arthur Marbles (d. 1964), English footballer.
* 26 December – Alex Raisbeck (d. 1949), Scotland international full-back in eight matches (1900–1907).
* 29 December – Sammy Day (d. 1950), England international forward in three matches (1906), scoring two goals.
* unknown – Sandy MacFarlane (d. 1945), Scotland international forward in five matches (1904–1911).
# Nigerian mole-rat

The Nigerian mole-rat (Fukomys foxi) is a species of rodent in the family Bathyergidae. It is found in northern Nigeria and Cameroon. A colonial, subterranean species, its natural habitats are tropical dry lowland grassland, riverside woodland and rocky places.

## Taxonomy

The Nigerian mole-rat was first described by the British zoologist Oldfield Thomas in 1911. The species name "foxi" honours the Reverend George Fox who sent twelve specimens to the Natural History Museum in London where Thomas was the curator of mammals. Of these specimens, nine were of a similar size and appearance and two, a male and a female, were considerably larger with more massive heads. It is not clear whether these specimens were from a single colony, but it is quite possible that the two larger individuals were a breeding pair, and the others were non-breeding adults, a colony structure common among mole rats.

## Description

The Nigerian mole-rat has been little studied. It is a small species with adults having a head and body length averaging 145 millimetres (5.7 in) with the largest individuals reaching 160 millimetres (6.3 in). The short dense fur is black with a patch of white on the head and sometimes some white markings on the underside.

## Distribution and habitat

The original specimens came from a single location on the Jos Plateau in northern Nigeria, and a further six specimens were obtained from the same region in 1966. This mole-rat is also found in the countryside around Ngaoundéré in Cameroon, where it is common in some localities. Its natural habitat is grassland, wooded areas beside streams and rocky areas. It lives in underground colonies with extensive systems of tunnels.

## Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature considers this species too poorly known for it to assess its conservation status so it has rated it as "data deficient". The Jos Plateau has fertile soils and is used for the growing of crops such as potatoes which cannot be grown in other parts of the country. Whether increasing agriculture and deforestation due to collection of firewood will impact on the species is not known, but other species of mole-rat have adapted to increasing amounts of agriculture.
# Nicola Partenio Giannettasio

Nicolò Partenio Giannettasio (5 March 1648 – 10 September 1715) was an Italian Jesuit and neo-Latin poet.

## Biography

Nicolò Giannettasio was born in Naples in 1648. He lost his entire family during the plague of 1656. He supplemented an erratic early education with private study and demonstrated a precocious talent for classical languages and mathematics. He studied Latin, Hebrew and ancient Greek, but also philosophy and law. On 7 September 1666 he entered the Society of Jesus. He took the sobriquet “Parthenius,” paying homage to the Virgin Mary. Giannettasio taught the classics at Amantea, theology at Palermo and Naples and scholastic philosophy at Reggio Calabria. In 1679 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the Collegio Massimo of Naples. He occupied the chair of mathematics at the college for over a quarter of a century. He died in Massa Lubrense in 1715. Giannettasio was a close friend of Giambattista Vico.

## Works

Giannettasio was one of the foremost neo-Latin authors of the late 17th century. Despite the distractions of academic life and despite miserably weak health, he never ceased to study and compose Latin poetry. His published verses were so extremely successful that he was actually able to build the church of Santa Maria del Gesù church in Sorrento with the proceeds.
Giannettasio's earliest work consists of fourteen piscatory eclogues inspired by Virgil and Sannazaro (two are epinicia, three are epicedia, three are religious, three are contemporary and personal, and one is epistolary). The success of the collection prompted him to write a second work, Nautica, a didactic poem on navigation in eight books. The two works were published together in an extremely successful volume (Piscatoria et Nautica, Naples, 1685) illustrated by the well-known painter Francesco Solimena, who appears as one of the characters in the third eclogue.
Besides his didactic poems, Giannettasio wrote also a Latin history of Naples, a collection of erudite dialogues (Annus eruditus), and an epic poem about the missionary journeys of Saint Francis Xavier entitled Xaverius viator seu Saberidos carmen, which was published in 1721 in the third volume of his Opera omnia.
# 1885 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1885 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Domingo Santa María

## Events
### June

* 5 June - The Academia Chilena de la Lengua is founded.

### October

* 22 October - The Independent Liberal Party (Chile) is established.

## Deaths

* date unknown - José Zapiola (born 1802)
# 1885 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1885.

## Books

* Francis Adams — Leicester : An Autobiography
* Rolf Boldrewood
** The Crooked Stick, or, Pollie's Probation
** The Sealskin Cloak
* Ada Cambridge — A Little Minx : A Sketch
* Mary Fortune — Dan Lyons' Doom
* Rosa Praed
** Affinities : A Romance of To-Day
** The Head Station : A Novel of Australian Life

## Poetry

* Victor Daley
** "On the River"
** "On the Shore"
* George Essex Evans — "Australia Militant"
* Mary Hannay Foott
** "Happy Days"
** "No Message"
** Where the Pelican Builds and Other Poems
* Philip J. Holdsworth — "My Queen of Dreams"
* Henry Parkes — The Beauteous Terrorist and Other Poems
* A. B. Paterson — "El Mahdi to the Australian Troops"
* J. Brunton Stephens — Convict Once and Other Poems

## Short stories

* Rolf Boldrewood
** "A Canvas Town Romance"
** "A Transformation Scene"
* Rosa Praed — Australian Life, Black and White

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1885 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 20 March – Ruby Lindsay, artist and writer (died 1919)
* 13 June – Henry George Lamond, novelist (died 1969)
* 1 July – Dorothea Mackellar, poet (died 1968)
* 5 July – Rose Lindsay, artist's model, author, and printmaker (died 1978)
* 18 August – Nettie Palmer, critic (died 1964)
* 28 August – Vance Palmer, novelist (died 1959)
* 18 September – Edward George Honey, journalist (died 1922 in England)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1885 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
Unknown date
* Ellen Liston, schoolteacher, short story writer and poet (born 1838 in England)
# Night Dances

Night Dances is one of the first compositions for orchestra written by British composer Mark-Anthony Turnage. It was written in 1981 and was awarded the Guinness Prize for composition that year.

## Background

Night Dances was composed in 1981 and was the first piece to grant Turnage notoriety among composers and musicians. Even though he was strongly influenced by his teacher, Oliver Knussen, at the Royal College of Music, Turnage tried to "evoke feelings and emotions" after first coming in contact with Black music and, especially, Miles Davis's music. The piece was premiered on February 1, 1982 at St John's, Smith Square by the London Sinfonietta conducted by Simon Bainbridge. It was published in 1987 by Schott.

## Structure

This suite for orchestra is divided into four movements and takes around 14 minutes to perform. The scoring can be divided into three groups: first, a full orchestra (two flutes, two piccolos, two clarinets in B-flat, a bassoon, two horns, a trumpet in C, a large percussion section consisting of a xylophone, a glockenspiel, a side drum, a woodblock, a tambourine, four tom-toms, claves, two suspended cymbals, a hi-hat, two large tam-tams and two very large tam-tam, and a string section consisting of twelve first violins, twelve second violins, eight violas, eight cellos, and four double basses); then, an amplified solo group consisting of an oboe, a cor anglais, a trumpet in B-flat, a harp, a celesta, and a piano; finally, an off-stage string quintet consisting of two violins, a viola, and two cellos.
The movement list is as follows:
* Prelude
* Dance 1
* Nocturne
* Dance 2
The general tone of the suite is sensual and atmospheric. Tempo variations are frequent in the dances, but the tempo is generally slow and calm in the first and third movements. One of the suite's most distinctive traits is the third movement, which is influenced by jazz music. It mainly features an amplified trumpet that is required to stand up throughout the whole solo. It is accompanied by a side drum played with wire brushes. Even though a basic rhythm is proposed in the score, the composer asks the drummer to embellish and improvise around the rhythm in a circular motion throughout the whole movement.
# Night Darkens the Street

Night Darkens the Street is a 1947 crime novel by the British writer Arthur La Bern. The title is taken from a line of Paradise Lost by John Milton. It is also known as Night Darkens the Streets. It was inspired by the Cleft chin murder of 1944.

## Synopsis

Glen Rawlins, a teenager with ambitions, runs away from her drab Pimlico home and becomes mixed up with the shady but seemingly glamorous world of London's West End nightclubs. Attractive but starry-eyed and naïve, she ends up falling in with a deserter from the American army who draws her into murder.

## Film adaptation

In 1948 it was adapted into the British film noir Good-Time Girl directed by David MacDonald and starring Jean Kent, Dennis Price and Herbert Lom.
# Niels-Henrik Kolderup

Niels-Henrik Kolderup (31 January 1898 – 2 January 1971) was a Norwegian geologist, seismologist, and professor. He served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bergen. He was a member of the Conservative Party and served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament (1945-1953).

## Biography

He was the son of Carl Fredrik Kolderup (1869–1942) and Kitty Pedersen (1871–1961). He studied at the Norwegian Military Academy from 1916 to 1917 and was then employed at the Bergen Museum in 1919, where his father Carl Fredrik Kolderup was a professor. He received his Ph.D. at University of Bergen in 1928.
He became a professor at the Bergen Museum in 1939, the same year his father retired, and at the University of Bergen from 1948. He later served as Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Vice-Chancellor of the University. His research was primarily on geology and seismology. He was a deputy member of the Storting representing the constituency Bergen from 1945 to 1953.
In 1918, Kolderup become a Second Lieutenant in the Norwegian military, First Lieutenant in 1925, and Captain in 1935. He was arrested in 1941, during the German occupation of Norway, for being a part of the Norwegian resistance movement against Nazi occupation, and was taken to Grini, a concentration camp located near Oslo. He was released, re-arrested, and then taken to Germany. He spent there three years in concentration camps including Natzweiler, Dachau, and Sachsenhausen. At the end of the war, Kolderup was found paralyzed from the waist down and thought to be nearly dead. He spent time in Sweden recovering before returning home to Bergen.

## Personal life

He married Else Krabbe in 1928 and together they had four daughters. He was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1967.
# Nikole Lewis

Nikole Lewis is an astrophysicist and an assistant professor of Astronomy at Cornell University.

## Career

Her major research interests include observational and theoretical techniques for probing exoplanet atmospheres. She co-led a spectroscopic survey of the TRAPPIST-1 system in 2018 using the Hubble Space Telescope, which was the first such survey for Earth-sized exoplanets. She also took part in the original announcement of the TRAPPIST-1 system in 2017 by helping describe the system and the importance of detecting atmospheres to search for biosignatures.
# Jinming District

Jinming District was a district of Henan, China. It was under the administration of Kaifeng city. In 2005 it was merged with Longting District.
34°47′29″N 114°22′20″E﻿ / ﻿34.79139°N 114.37222°E﻿ / 34.79139; 114.37222
* This Henan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jinmu

Jinmu may refer to:
* Emperor Jimmu, legendary first Emperor of Japan
* Queen Mother of the West, Chinese deity, also known as Jinmu (Golden Mother)
* Jinmu Cape, southernmost tip of Hainan Island, China
# Jinmenhu Subdistrict

Jinmenhu Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 津门湖街道; traditional Chinese: 津門湖街道; pinyin: Jīnménhú Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in Northern Xiqing District, Tianjin, China. It borders Tianta and Youyi Road Subdistricts in the north, Meijiang Subdistrict in the east, Dasi Town in the south, and Liqizhuang Subdistrict in the west.
The subdistrict was established in 2020. Its name literally means "Ford Gate Lake".

## Administrative divisions

In the year 2022, Jinmenhu Subdistrict administers 7 residential communities. They are listed as follows:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 金奥国际 | Jin'ao Guoji |
| 津滨时代 | Jinbin Shidai |
| 海逸长洲 | Haiyi Changzhou |
| 富力津门湖第一 | Fuli Jinmenhu Diyi |
| 富力津门湖第二 | Fuli Jinmenhu Di'er |
| 富力津门湖第三 | Fuli Jinmenhu Disan |
| 纪庄子 | Jizhuangzi |

## Galleries

* Outer Ring Road on the southern edge of the subdistrict, 2011
* Lijiang Avenue on the north of the subdistrict, 2011
* Residential buildings across the Meijiang West Road, view from a lake in Meijiang Park, 2011
* Residential community on the northwest of the subdistrict, 2012
# 1896 in the Congo Free State

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1896 in the Congo Free State.

## Incumbent

* King – Leopold II of Belgium
* Governor-general – Théophile Wahis

## Events
### General

| Date | Event |
| 4 September | Francis Dhanis is appointed vice governor-general |
| | Francis Dhanis is given command of an expedition to the Upper Nile. His troops, largely composed of the Batetela tribes who had only been recently enlisted, mutiny and murder many of their white officers in what has become known as the Batetela Rebellion. |