OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcantonio Memmo

Marcantonio Memmo (Venice, 11 November 1536 - 31 October 1615) was the 91st Doge of Venice, reigning from 24 July 1612 until his death.

## Background, 1536–1612

The son of Giovanni Memmo and Bianca Sanudo, he was born into a family of average wealth. He went into business as a merchant and made a fortune through his careful management.
As a prominent Venetian, he traversed the Venetian cursus honorum, becoming in turn, provveditore, podestà, and Procurator of St Mark's. He was set to become doge in 1606, but was not helped by the fact that the Memmo were one of the "vecchie" ("old"), Venetian noble families and every doge from 1382 on had been a member of one of the "nuove" ("new") Venetian noble families. He was thus unable to win support for his election in 1606, and lost out to Leonardo Donato.

## Reign as Doge, 1612–1615

Memmo used the years of Donato's reign to maneuver behind the scenes, swinging into high gear following Donato's death on 16 July 1612. When the election was held on 24 July 1612, Memmo was elected on the first ballot, with 38 of the 41 votes, a shock to the nuove faction that had dominated the position of Doge for centuries. Great festivals were organized to celebrate Memmo's victory, and, like previous Doges, he would use the celebrations that attended great holidays as a way to curry favor with the population of Venice.
Little of note happened in Memmo's reign as Doge, except for an incursion of Uskoci pirates in 1613. He died on 31 October 1615.
# Telita, Tasmania

Telita is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Dorset in the North-east LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 33 kilometres (21 mi) east of the town of Scottsdale. The 2016 census recorded a population of 22 for the state suburb of Telita.

## History

Telita was gazetted as a locality in 1969. The name is believed to be an Aboriginal word for "to chirrup".
First named “Ayr”, it was changed to Telita about 1923.

## Geography

The Ringarooma River forms most of the southern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route A3 (Tasman Highway) passes to the south-east. Derby Back Road and Telita Road provide access to the locality.
# Marc Brown Studios

Marc Brown Studios is a TV production company. Marc Brown Studios was formed by Marc Brown, the writer of the original Arthur book series that inspired the hit cartoon series, Arthur. The Christmas special, Arthur's Perfect Christmas, is the first production credited under Marc Brown Studios in 2000.
Starting in July 2003, Marc Brown Studios began producing Postcards from Buster, a spinoff to Arthur.

## Company

Marc Brown Studios is the formal creative, corporate and production entity of children's book author and illustrator, Marc Brown. Formed a few years after the launch of the Arthur television series on PBS, Marc Brown Studios was created to manage the rapidly expanding international licensing and publishing program associated with the show. Brown's oldest son, Tolon Brown, is also a member of the company and contributes to management of the licensing program as well as overseeing the production and development of on-screen media.
Marc Brown Studios also worked on Hop, a preschool animated series which premiered April 4, 2024, on Max and Cartoonito. It will also premiere in Q2 2024 on CBC Kids and Discovery Kids.
# Records life-cycle

Records life-cycle in records management refers to the following stages of a records "life span": from its creation to its preservation (in an archives) or disposal. While various models of the records life-cycle exist, they all feature creation or receipt, use, and disposition.

## Overview

The records management phase of the records life-cycle consists of:
* creation
* classification
* maintenance
* disposition
Creation occurs during the receipt of information in the form of records. Records or their information is classified in some logical system. As records are used they require maintenance. Disposition encompasses the destruction or transfer to an archive for future reference.
This is then followed by a second, archival phase consisting of:
* the selection or acquisition of the records by an archives
* a description of the records in inventories, finding aids and the like
* the preservation of the records or, perhaps, the information in the records
* Researchers and scholars may continue to reference and use of the information contained within the records.

## Continuum model

In the 1930s Emmett Leahy of the United States National Archives had a central role in developing a program to define the records life-cycle from creation and use through eventual destruction or archiving. Richard Berner of the University of Washington proposed a single records management-archives goal: "responsible records use and administration leading to either authorized destruction or archival preservation and administration".
The professions of records management and archives, while distinct, surely are working towards the same objective: the effective management of recorded information through all stages of the continuum, from creation to disposal. Effective management of recorded information (what Berner calls "responsible records use and administration") requires ongoing cooperative interaction between the records manager and the archivist in order to:
* ensure the creation of the right records, containing the right information, in the right format;
* organize the records and analyze their content and significance to facilitate their availability;
* make them available promptly to those (administrators and researchers alike) who have a right and a requirement to see them;
* systematically dispose of records that are no longer required; and
* protect and preserve the information for as long as it may be needed (if necessary, forever).
Important later contributions were made by Frank Upward and his development of the Records Continuum Model.
# Johnny Kascier

Johnny Kascier (born John Kacerosky; July 1, 1889 – May 10, 1974) was an American actor who appeared in over 90 films between 1932 and 1957.
Modern viewers will recognize Kascier as the Emir of Schmow in the Three Stooges film Malice in the Palace and its remake Rumpus in the Harem, and as the hotel bellboy who catches Moe kissing Larry's cheek in Brideless Groom. He also had an uncredited role of a courtroom spectator in Idiots Deluxe. More often than not, though, Kascier's face was rarely seen, as his primary role at Columbia Pictures was as Moe Howard's stunt double.
Kascier died on May 10, 1974.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1932 | Hypnotized | Clown | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Sons of the Desert | Steamship Onlooker - Theatre Patron | Uncredited |
| 1934 | The Cat's-Paw | Photographer | Uncredited |
| 1935 | The Best Man Wins | Seaman | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Eight Bells | Seaman | Uncredited |
| 1940 | The Shadow | Henchman | Serial, Uncredited |
| 1940 | The Green Archer | Jake | Serial, Uncredited |
| 1940 | The Phantom Submarine | Sailor | Uncredited |
| 1941 | White Eagle | Rowdy | Serial, Uncredited |
| 1941 | Holt of the Secret Service | Jenson | Serial, Uncredited |
| 1942 | Two Yanks in Trinidad | Seaman | Uncredited |
| 1942 | The Girl from Alaska | Native | Uncredited |
| 1943 | There's Something About a Soldier | Aide | Uncredited |
| 1946 | Gallant Journey | Barker | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Kill the Umpire | Churchill - Umpire Trainee | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Between Midnight and Dawn | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Emergency Wedding | Barber | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Sound Off | Father | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Let's Do It Again | Nightclub Waiter | Uncredited |
# Miles v. City Council of Augusta, Georgia

Miles v. City Council of Augusta, Georgia, 710 F.2d 1542 (11th Cir. 1983), is a United States federal court case in which the court found that the exhibition of a talking cat was an occupation for the purposes of municipal licensing law.
In May 1981, Carl and Elaine Miles, an otherwise unemployed couple, began exhibiting Blackie the Talking Cat on the streets of Augusta, Georgia. Blackie would meow "I love you" or "I want my Mama" to passers-by, who would give small change to the Mileses. About a month later, police warned the couple that they risked jail time if they did not obtain a $50 business license. The Mileses purchased the license but sued the city in federal court on grounds that the city's licensing law was vague and too broad and violated their right to free speech and association; specifically, the plaintiffs complained that neither the city charter, which allowed the city council to require a license for any "occupation, trade or business," nor the license ordinance mentioned talking animals.
The Mileses lost the first round of the case in district court in 1982. In his decision, the judge said:
   In their brief, plaintiffs cite several definitions of the terms "occupation" and "business." The general import of these definitions is that one is engaged in an occupation or business when that work or activity occupies one's time or attention on a regular basis for profit or support. See United States v. King, 532 F.2d 505, 510 (5th Cir.1976); Southern Guaranty Insurance Company v. Duncan, 131 Ga.App. 761, 764, 206 S.E.2d 672 (1974). Inasmuch as the ordinance does not define "occupation" or "business", the common definition cited above applies. ... Plaintiffs' activity, regardless of its peculiarity, falls within this definition.
The following year, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the lower-court decision, adding the following in a footnote:
   This Court will not hear a claim that Blackie's right to free speech has been infringed. First, although Blackie arguably possesses a very unusual ability, he cannot be considered a "person" and is therefore not protected by the Bill of Rights. Second, even if Blackie had such a right, we see no need for appellants to assert his right jus tertii. Blackie can clearly speak for himself.
West Publishing featured the case in its 1996 book Blackie the Talking Cat and Other Favorite Judicial Opinions.
# Murphy-Gamble

Murphy-Gamble Limited was a long-time department store in the City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
The store was located at 118 Sparks Street in a 1909 building designed by C.P. Meredith, and for years used the slogan "Ottawa's Smart Store". Murphy-Gamble's fifth floor restaurant was known as the Rideau Room.
Sparks Street was home to many of Ottawa's department stores during the first half of the 20th century, including Murphy-Gamble, C. Ross and Bryson-Graham. Ogilvy's, Freimans and Caplan's were located further east, on Rideau Street. The success of local department stores in Ottawa discouraged the entry of most national chains into the National Capital Region until the 1950s.
Murphy-Gamble was purchased by Simpson's in 1971, and the store continued to operate under the Simpson's banner until 1983. The building is now occupied by a branch of Scotiabank. With the closing of the Zellers store in 2013, and the closure of Holt Renfrew at 240 Sparks Street in 2014, there were no department stores left in operation on Sparks Street until Winners moved into the previous Zellers location in 2015.
* Inside of store
* Today
# Richard Hanson

Richard Hanson may refer to:
* Richard Hanson (Canadian politician) (1879–1948), Canadian politician
* Richard Hanson (bishop) (1916–1988), bishop of Clogher in the Church of Ireland, 1970–1973
* Richard Hanson (Australian politician) (1805–1876), British-Australian chief justice of South Australia
* Richard H. Hanson (1931-2023), American politician
* Richard Hanson (Missouri politician), American politician, secretary of state of Missouri in 1994
# Knoxville Opera

The Knoxville Opera is an American opera company based in Knoxville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1978 as the Knoxville Civic Opera by Edward Zambara, who served as Artistic Director until 1981. The company changed its name and became an entirely professional opera company in 1983. Since 1981 the company has had three General Directors who also served as the Principal Conductor; Robert Lyall who served from 1982-1999, Francis Graffeo from 2000-2005, Brian Salesky from 2005-2022., and Jason Hardy from 2022 to present.
The 1978 inaugural performance of La Traviata included opera stars Delores Ziegler and Knoxville native Mary Costa, who garnered fame for creating the voice of Princess Aurora in the 1959 Disney film Sleeping Beauty. Notable appearances with the company include gala performances by Luciano Pavarotti, Marilyn Horne, Cheryl Studer and Catherine Malfitano, in addition to leading roles performed by Rosalind Elias, Mary Dunleavy, Faith Esham, Stella Zambalis, Jami Rogers-Anderson, Joyce El-Khoury, Talise Trevigne, Rachele Gilmore, Barbara Dever, Victoria Livengood, Enrico Di Giuseppe, Carl Tanner, Richard Troxell, David Keith, Robert Orth, Kevin Langan, Kevin Short, Kevin Burdette, Jan Opalach, Jeffrey Wells, Andrew Wentzel, and Zachary James. Directors who have appeared regularly with the company include James Marvel and Carroll Freeman, the latter having directed more than twenty-five operas with the company beginning with The Marriage of Figaro in 1996. Freeman also served as Artistic Director of the Knoxville Opera Studio at the University of Tennessee, a training program whose members often perform supporting roles with Knoxville Opera as part of their studies.
The company performs at the Tennessee Theatre. In 2011, the company celebrated the Tenth Anniversary of their Rossini Festival and Italian Street Fair in downtown Knoxville. In addition to food and crafts, the festival offers free open-air performances by members of the Knoxville Opera and UT Knoxville Opera Studio, drawing as many as 35,000 people.
In 2015 the company was the subject of national attention regarding a controversy over physical appearance in opera hiring practices. Knoxville Opera celebrated its fortieth anniversary in 2018 and plans to stage Nkeiru Okoye's opera Harriet Tubman in a 2020 revival of the 2014 American Opera Projects production.
# Knut Solem

Knut Solem (born 30 July 1946) is a Norwegian diplomat.
He took the cand.mag. degree and started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1976. He served as Norway's consul-general in Rio de Janeiro from 1989 to 1994, Norway's ambassador to the United Arab Emirates from 1994 to 1996, to Singapore from 1996 to 1999. After stints as a special adviser in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1999 and head of department from 2004, he again served as ambassador to Mexico from 2005 to 2009 and the Philippines from 2009 to 2014.
# Oaklands

Oaklands may refer to:
Places:
* Oaklands, Carmarthenshire, Wales
* Oaklands, Gauteng, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa
* Oaklands, Hertfordshire, England
* Oaklands, New South Wales, a town in Australia
* Oaklands, New Zealand, a suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand
* Oaklands, County Tyrone, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Oaklands, a neighbourhood of Victoria, British Columbia in Canada
Institutions:
* Oaklands College, in Hertfordshire, England
* Oaklands Catholic School, in Hampshire, England
Historic houses:
* Oaklands (Gardiner, Maine)
* Oaklands (Laurel, Maryland)
* Oaklands (West Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania)
* Oaklands, a plantation estate in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, now operated as Oaklands Historic House Museum
* Oaklands (Toronto), a former mansion that is now part of De La Salle College in Toronto, Canada
* Oaklands, Pambula, a heritage house in New South Wales, Australia
Related names:
* Oaklands Cemetery, in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania
* Oaklands Park, South Australia
* Oaklands Junction, suburb of Melbourne, Australia
* Oaklands railway station, Adelaide, South Australia
# Oaklands, Hertfordshire

Oaklands is a hamlet in the civil parish of Welwyn, in Hertfordshire, England. It is in the Haldens Ward of the Borough of Welwyn Hatfield. In 2020 it had an estimated population of 8077.
# Raymundo Taco Sabio

Raymundo Taco Sabio (2 March 1946 – 16 September 2022) was a Filipino Roman Catholic priest.
Sabio was born in the Philippines and was ordained to the priesthood un 1971. He was a member of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart since 1969. Sabio served as the prefect of the Apostolic Prefecture of the Marshall Islands from 2007 until his resignation in 2017.
# Nørre Felding

Nørre Felding is a village, with a population of 731 (1 January 2024), in Holstebro Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. It is located at the Danish national road 11, 36 km northwest of Herning, 44 km northeast of Ringkøbing and 5 km south of Holstebro.
Nørre Felding Church is located in the small village of Nørre Felding Kirkeby 1.5 km east of Nørre Felding. It is a Romanesque square stone church from before 1200.
# Moridilla brockii

Moridilla brockii is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.
This species is considered a nomen dubium.

## Distribution

The type locality of Moridilla brockii is the Sunda Sea which is an old name for the Flores Sea. This species is considered to be widespread in the Indo-Pacific region. It was redescribed from the Gulf of Mannar, India.
# Raymond Cho

Raymond Cho may refer to:
* Raymond Cho (politician), Canadian politician
* Raymond Cho (actor), Hong Kong actor
# Oandu, Lääne-Viru County

Oandu is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northern Estonia, on the territory of Lahemaa National Park.
# ORP Mazur

ORP Mazur was a torpedo boat, then gunnery training ship of the Polish Navy. She was the former German torpedo boat V-105. She took part in the Polish Defensive War and was sunk by German bombers on September 1, 1939, as the first combat ship lost in the war.

## History

She was built in 1914 by Stettiner Maschinenbau A.G. Vulcan in Stettin, Germany (now in Poland). She was begun for a Dutch Navy order, as Z-1 (along with three sister ships Z-2 – Z-4), but after the outbreak of World War I she was confiscated by Germany and commissioned as torpedo boat V-105. During a division of the German ships after the war in December 1919, Poland was assigned only six torpedo boats, due to a reluctance of the British to strengthen newborn navies. V-105 was first assigned to Brazil, but then bought by a British dockyard and finally in 1921 exchanged with Poland for another torpedo boat (A-69), needed for spares, for extra charge £900 from the Poles. Poland also received her sister ship, V-108 as well (later the Polish ORP Kaszub), and four smaller torpedo boats. V-105 was in a bad condition and after some repairs in Rosyth, in September 1921 she was towed from Great Britain to Free City of Danzig, now Gdańsk.

### Polish service

After a refit, she was commissioned in the Polish Navy on August 2, 1922, under the name ORP Mazur (named after the Mazurian people). She served in a torpedo boat unit (Dywizjon Torpedowców) and wore identification letters MR. In 1931 she was rebuilt as a gunnery training ship, and her armament changed to four 75 mm guns instead of torpedo tubes. The silhouette changed because of a lengthening of a bow deck and removing a well before a bridge. From 1935 she underwent a modernization, during which the ship lost a second funnel and after mast, returning to service in 1937. The fourth gun was replaced by 40 mm Vickers 2-pounder gun.

### Demise

On the first day of World War II, September 1, 1939, ORP Mazur, commanded by Lieutenant Tadeusz Rutkowski, was in a port of Oksywie. At 2 pm she was at a pier, preparing to leave port, when she was attacked by German Junkers Ju 87s from IV./LG.1. The ship suffered one close hit and a hit amidships, and sunk still firing at the German aircraft. A crew member, although the ship was sinking, kept firing until waves washed him overboard, which was First Lieutenant Jacek Dehnel, the grandfather of the Polish poet and writer Jacek Dehnel. About 40 of the crew were killed. She was one of the first two ships sunk during the war, the other was an auxiliary ship (divers' tender) ORP Nurek. The wreck was scrapped by the Germans.

## Gallery

* Bow 75 mm guns after refit
* ORP Mazur in 1927-1931
* ORP Mazur in 1932-1934
# Khlebnikov (disambiguation)

Khlebnikov is a surname.
It may also refer to:
* Khlebnikov (firm), Russian jewelry firm, founded in 1867
* Russian icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov
* Khlebnikov Codex, a codex of Rus' chronicles compiled in the 1560s
# Oaro River

The Oaro River is a river of the north Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows south from its sources in the Hundalee Hills, turning east shortly before reaching the coast at Oaro, 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Kaikōura.
# Khomenko

Khomenko (Cyrillic: Хоменко) a Ukrainian language surname derived from the given name Khoma, or Thomas.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Ilya Khomenko
* Oleksiy Khomenko
* Vasily Khomenko
* Volodymyr Khomenko
# Moridunum (Axminster)

Moridunum was a fort and small town in the Roman province of Britannia. Its remains are located at Woodbury Farm, immediately south of Axminster in the English county of Devon.
The square fort was built at the intersection of two Roman roads, the Fosse Way and Durnovaria-Isca Dumnoniorum road, apparently in the 2nd century. Its ditch survives around much of the site. A civilian settlement soon grew up nearby, encouraged by the building of what has been interpreted as a large stone mansio for the provincial postal service. It was a centre for pottery production in the 3rd century and occupation continued until the end of the 4th.
# O'Chiese Cemetery 203A

O'Chiese Cemetery 203A is an Indian reserve of the O'Chiese First Nation in Alberta, located within Clearwater County. It is 13 kilometres southwest of Rocky Mountain House.
# 1974 European Athletics Championships – Women's 3000 metres

The women's 3000 metres at the 1974 European Athletics Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at Stadio Olimpico on 2 September 1974.

## Medalists

| Gold | Nina Holmén Finland |
| Silver | Lyudmila Bragina Soviet Union |
| Bronze | Joyce Smith Great Britain |

## Results
### Final

2 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Nina Holmén | Finland | 8:55.10 | CR NR |
| | Lyudmila Bragina | Soviet Union | 8:56.09 | |
| | Joyce Smith | Great Britain | 8:57.39 | |
| 4 | Natalia Mărăşescu | Romania | 8:58.95 | NR |
| 5 | Paola Pigni | Italy | 9:01.40 | |
| 6 | Bronisława Ludwichowska | Poland | 9:05.14 | NR |
| 7 | Ann Ford | Great Britain | 9:06.89 | |
| 8 | Tamara Pangelova | Soviet Union | 9:10.56 | |
| 9 | Irina Bondarchuk | Soviet Union | 9:16.6 | |
| 10 | Renata Pentlinowska | Poland | 9:22.8 | |
| 11 | Eva Gustafsson | Sweden | 9:24.2 | |
| 12 | Rumyana Chavdarova | Bulgaria | 9:31.0 | |
| 13 | Sonja Castelein | Belgium | 9:31.2 | |
| 14 | Marijke Moser | Switzerland | 9:32.8 | |
| 15 | Carmen Valero | Spain | 9:35.4 | |
| 16 | Urszula Prasek | Poland | 9:48.4 | |
| | Gudrun Hoday | West Germany | DNF | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Finland (1)
* Italy (1)
* Poland (3)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Switzerland (1)
* Great Britain (2)
* West Germany (1)