OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Brannen

Paul Brannen (born 13 September 1962) is a British Labour Party politician. He is a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the North East England region: he was elected in 2014 and lost his seat in 2019.

## Early life

Brannen was brought up in Tyneside, North East England. He attended the University of Leeds, where he studied theology and religious studies. Being involved in student politics, he became President of the Leeds University Union. Brannen also holds an MBA from Durham University Business School.

## Early career

After university, Brannen worked as a campaigns officer for the Anti-Apartheid Movement, leading the campaign against executions by the apartheid government in South Africa. He famously interrupted a press conference being held by Mike Gatting to announce his plans to lead a rebel cricket tour to South Africa in breach of the international sporting boycott. He was a press officer for the Labour Party from 1991 to 1992. He then moved to Christian Aid, where he was head of campaigns from 1992 to 1997. He led campaigns on poverty and, more recently, climate change.

## Political career and activism

Brannen served five years as a Councillor on Newcastle City Council. He has twice stood for election as a Member of Parliament; for Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1997, and for Hexham in 2001. He was unsuccessful at both elections having come second.

### European Parliament

Brannen stood in the 2014 European Parliament election as a Labour Party candidate for the North East England region. With Labour having won the most votes in the region, he was elected a Member of the European Parliament. On 1 July 2014, he was elected to the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development.
He supported Owen Smith in the 2016 Labour Party (UK) leadership election.
# Talles

Talles may refer to:
* Talles (footballer) (born 1998), Brazilian footballer, full name Talles Brener de Paula, known as Talles
* Talles Costa (born 2002), Brazilian footballer, full name Talles Macedo Toledo Costa, known as Talles
* Thomas Tallis (1505–1585), English composer, also known as Talles
# Paul Langheinrich

Paul Langheinrich (1895–1979) was a German genealogist who saved a large number of German records that might have otherwise been destroyed from 1945 to 1953. His records were the base of the German Records Collection of the Family History Library as well as the main initial component of the Deutsche Zentralstelle fur Genealogie.
Many of the records Langheinrich gathered were hid in mines and other out of the way places in East Germany. He microfilmed many records that he was not able to move, and most of those were destroyed.
Langheinrich was born in Oberplanitz in the state of Saxony then part of the German Empire. He was a Latter-day Saint. He had joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) on November 28, 1919. Because of his membership in the church he became interested in genealogy. He was heavily involved in collecting genealogical records between the end of World War II and the end of 1953 when he emigrated to Salt Lake City, Utah. When he began his efforts to gather up and preserve the records, he was serving as a counselor in the presidency of the LDS Church's East German Mission.

## Sources

* Raymond S. Wright. "Langheinrich, Paul". in Arnold K. Garr, et al., ed. The Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000) p. 640.
* Kahlile Mehr, "The Langheinrich Legacy: Record-Gathering in Post-War Germany", Ensign, June 1981, p. 23
* Allen, James B., Jessie L. Embry and Kahlile B. Mehr. Hearts Turned to the Fathers. Provo: BYU Studies, 1995.
* Langheinrich, Armin Paul, Langheinrich, Frank-Armin. "Langheinrich Family and Genealogical Records (not published)".
* article on East German records
* Aguste Vachon, Claire Boudreau and Daniel Cogne. Genealogica And Heraldica (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1998) p. 94.
# Paul Wallwork

Seiuli Paul Wallwork OM (15 January 1942 – 14 March 2024) was a Samoan weightlifter, civil servant, and sports administrator. He was the first Samoan to win a medal at the Commonwealth Games, winning a Silver in weightlifting at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand. In 1999 he was one of six members of the International Olympic Committee implicated in the 2002 Winter Olympic bid scandal.

## Biography

Seiuli Paul Wallwork was born on 15 January 1942 and was educated at Avele College. He broke his neck while playing rugby in New Zealand as a youth, and began weightlifting to strengthen his leg and arm muscles after the injury left him with paralysis. He represented Samoa in the 1966, 1969, and 1971 South Pacific Games, winning a gold medal in each. In 1968 he moved to Australia to study at the University of Sydney. In 1969 he won the Australian weightlifting championship, and in 1972 the Australasian. He was offered a place on the Australian team for the 1972 Summer Olympics but declined as he did not want to renounce his Samoan citizenship. He subsequently represented Samoa in the 1974 Commonwealth Games, winning silver.
Wallwork later worked as permanent secretary for the Ministry of Youth, Sports and Cultural Affairs and headed the organising committee for the 1983 South Pacific Games. In 1987 Wallwork was appointed to the International Olympic Committee. In 1991 he was elected president of the South Pacific Games Council. In 1999 he was expelled from the IOC during the 2002 Winter Olympic bid scandal as his wife had received a $30,000 loan from a Salt Lake City official and his family had received more than $67,000 in travel benefits from Salt Lake City. He subsequently resigned from Samoa's National Olympic Committee.
Wallwork later served as president of the Oceania Weightlifting Federation and president of Rugby League Samoa.
Wallwork was appointed to the Order of Merit of Samoa in the 2014 Samoa Honours and Awards.
Wallwork died after a prolonged illness on 14 March 2024, at the age of 82.
# The Lost Leader

The Lost Leader may refer to:
* The Lost Leader (poem), an 1845 poem by Robert Browning
* The Lost Leader (radio play), a 1934 Australian radio drama
* The Lost Leader, a 2008 collection of poetry by Mick Imlah
* The Lost Leader, a 1918 play by Lennox Robinson
# Tanda Department

Tanda Department is a department of Gontougo Region in Zanzan District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 113,523 and its seat is the settlement of Tanda. The sub-prefectures of the department are Amanvi, Diamba, Tanda, and Tchèdio.

## History

Tanda Department was created in 1988 as a first-level subdivision via a split-off from Bondoukou Department.
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Tanda Department was included in Zanzan Region.
In 2005, Tanda Department was divided with the split-off creation of Koun-Fao Department. Tanda Department was divided again in 2009 with the creation of Transua Department.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Tanda Department became part of Gontougo Region in Zanzan District.
# Tanda (Gujrat)

Tanda is a town in Gujrat District in the Pakistani province of Punjab. It is a Union council, an administrative subdivision of Gujrat Tehsil.

## History

The word Tanda means "Place of stay" in the sanskrit language. Before the Partition of Punjab in 1947 the town had a large population of Sikhs belonging to the Labana Gujjar community. Labana Gujjars were brought in by Choudhery of Amrtser to protect them from the gangs of thieves use to come from Village Mota of Near to Tanda and to loot the villagers. After partition they migrated to East Punjab, conversely [ 70%[Gujjar]] tribes from Jammu & Kashmir migrated into the Tanda area at the same time. Labana Gujjars established a community school in Tanda for the free education of their community, for this cause their tribe decided that no women will wear jewelry and all held should be deposited for the establishment of school. This school with boarding house very quickly established its repo and even before partition considered one of the best schools in the zone.

## Geography

Tanda is located at 32°42′07″N 74°22′05″E﻿ / ﻿32.702°N 74.368°E﻿ / 32.702; 74.368. Tanda is the name of a small locality, which is a well-known small city of Gujrat. A village located 5 km near Tanda named Barila Sharif. That village is famous for saint and graves; there was a famous grave of Qanbeet that is 70 yards long. All over the Punjab people visited that place.

## Climate

The city has moderate climate. During the peak of summer, the daytime temperature shoots up to 45 °C, but the hot spells are relatively short due to the proximity of the Azad Kashmir Mountains. During the winter, the minimum temperature may fall below 2 °C. The average rainfall is 67 cm.

## Demography

Most people in the town speak Punjabi. Urdu and English is also spoken by the educated elite.
# Janmabhoomi (Gujarati newspaper)

Janmabhoomi (જન્મભૂમિ) is an Indian Gujarati-language evening daily newspaper, owned by the Saurashtra Trust. It is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharastra. Janmabhoomi was launched in 1934 as an evening paper The newspaper publishes 10-12 pages every day, including an editorial page and an op-ed page. The motto of the newspaper is 'जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी' (Mother and motherland are superior to Heaven).

## History

Janmabhoomi was founded by Indian freedom fighter Amritlal Sheth, who also founded Saurashtra Trust in 1931. Initially, Amrithal created an English language paper named The Sun, which performed poorly. On 9 June 1934, Amritlal started publishing Janmabhoomi in Gujarati as a nationalist publication. The paper was supportive of Gandhism and instituted a policy of avoiding sensationalist journalism. Jhaverchand Meghani, a popular Gujarati nationalist poet, has been connected to the paper since its inception. Initially, the paper became the face of the movement against the oppression of the Kathiawar Princely States. By covering news of the Burma Campaign and stories relating to the Indian National Army (Azad Hind fauj), the paper reached national status. In 1979, the newspaper started a morning edition under the name Pravasi. On Sundays, the newspaper's morning and evening editions are published together under the consolidated masthead Janmabhoomi Pravasi.
In the 1970s, the newspaper had a circulation of 45,000 to 50,000 copies. During the 1980s, circulation dropped to 40,000. The first feminist Novel of Gujarati Batris Putalini Vedatiya by Ila Arab Mehta was popularized in a Sunday edition of the paper. Another feminist Novel Saat Pagla Aakashamaa written by Kundanika Kapadia also gained attention from the paper.

## Editors

Editors in chief of the Janmabhoomi Group of Newspapers have included Kakalbhai Kothari, Harindra Dave and Kanti Bhatt (1967-1977).
# Janmaat

Janmaat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daryl Janmaat (born 1989), Dutch footballer
* Hans Janmaat (1934–2002), Dutch politician and businessman
# Paul Ardaji

Paul W. Ardaji is an American film producer, former international advertising and marketing executive, and restaurateur. Ardaji is particularly notable for his role as producer during the early stages of production for the award-winning American film Ali (2001), which focused on the life of boxer Muhammad Ali.

## Early career

Ardaji founded the Middle East Advertising and Marketing Company (Meamco), a New York-based marketing agency focusing on Arab markets.
In 1979, Ardaji signed boxer Muhammad Ali as a spokesperson for Toyota in Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf region. The famous boxer's voice was broadcast from radios across the Persian Gulf region, boosting Toyota vehicle sales in the region by 18%. For decades, Ardaji maintained a close friendship with Ali and eventually came to realize Ali's film potential. This crucial initial connection later allowed Ardaji to be able to obtain the rights to Ali's life story for the film Ali in 1992.
In 1984, Ardaji became the president of Horizon/Meamco after Meamco's merger with Horizon. During the mid-1980s, it was the third largest marketing agency serving the Middle East, and filled in a highly crucial gap for connecting Western products to consumers in Arab cultures.

## Film industry

In 1992, Ardaji founded Roundhill Pictures Corporation and obtained the film rights to Muhammad Ali's life story. In 1992, Ardaji had visited Ali on his 50th birthday and persuaded him to allow a film to be made about his life.
Signing on with Sony Pictures, Ardaji then partnered with producer Jon Peters, who started developing the film in 1994. In addition to Ardaji and Peters, other film producers of Ali were Michael Mann, James Lassiter, and A. Kitman Ho. All five producers were given equal credit as for their roles in the film's production. In 2000, Michael Mann became director of the Ali film, which was finally released in 2001 and featured Will Smith as the main star.

## Later career

Later, Ardaji went into the restaurant business and founded Terra Ristorante Italiano with Boston-based chef Ken Oringer in Greenwich, Connecticut, which was featured in the New York Times. Continuing their close friendship from the 1970s, Muhammad Ali continued to visit Ardaji during Ardaji's later days as a restaurateur.
In 2005, Ardaji launched Asian fusion cuisine chain Paulimotos Asian Bistro with Japanese chef Masaharu Morimoto of Iron Chef, with locations throughout the U.S. East Coast.
# Paul Arden

Paul Arden (7 April 1940 – 2 April 2008) was a creative director of Saatchi and Saatchi and an author of several books on advertising and motivation, including Whatever You Think, Think The Opposite and It's Not How Good You Are, It's How Good You Want To Be.

## Career

In 1987 Arden was appointed Executive Creative Director of Saatchi & Saatchi after having spent 14 years with the agency, handling the accounts of British Airways, Anchor Butter, Toyota, Ryvita, Nivea, Trust House Forte, Alexon Group and Fuji among others. His British Airways ads continue to be remembered as one of their greatest ever advertising campaigns, changing the fortunes of the airline.
"Arden was the ringmaster behind the whole creative circus that saw British Airways become 'The World's Favourite Airline', The Independent become the new intelligentsia's favourite newspaper, Margaret Thatcher the nation's favourite leader and Silk Cut their favourite fag."
"Tempestuous advertising director who thought up memorable campaigns for Silk Cut, BA and The Independent" Times Online
Arden chose to leave Saatchi & Saatchi in 1992 but remained a key consultant for the agency until 1995.
After leaving Saatchi's, Arden set up, with his daughter-in-law and her brother, the company called Arden, Sutherland-Dodd, beginning a new career as a Director of commercials. He also contributed a regular column to The Independent.
Arden always had a strong interest in photography and in 2003, together with his wife Toni, set up a gallery - Arden & Anstruther - in Lombard Street, Petworth, near their home in West Sussex.

## Published works

* It's Not How Good You Are, It's How Good You Want To Be 2003
* Whatever You Think, Think The Opposite 2006
* God Explained in a Taxi Ride 2007

## Death

Paul Arden died on 2 April 2008, at 67 years old, after suffering a heart attack.

## Quotes

* We are all advertising, all of the time. Even the priest, with all his or her fervour, is advertising God.
# Talış, Shamkir

Talış (listen; also, Talysh) is a village and municipality in the Shamkir Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 603.
# Ijenda

Ijenda is a village in Bujumbura Rural Province in Burundi.
Ijenda is a colline in the Mugongo-Manga Commune, in the east of Bujumbura Rural Province. It is on the RN7 highway, east of Rwibaga. It contains the faith-based Ijenda Hospital, in the Rwibaga Health District. It is near the Rwibaga Hospital, the other hospital in the district. The Ijenda Hospital is an approved district hospital serving a population of 50,855 as of 2014.
# John de Wingfield

Sir John de Wingfield (died c. 1361) of Wingfield Castle in Suffolk was chief administrator to Edward the Black Prince (1330-1376). He and both his brothers fought at Crécy in 1346. He fought in the Normandy campaign from 1347-48. He was appointed 'governor of the prince's business' (in effect business-manager) to Edward the Black Prince round about 1351. In 1356 Wingfield fought at Poitiers capturing the head of the French King John II's bodyguard, Sire D'Aubigny. Edward III of England purchased this captive from Wingfield for £833. Wingfield died in about 1361, possibly of the second outbreak of the Black Death.
His will provided for the founding of Wingfield College in 1362. The college was endowed by the Black Prince. Sir John Wingfield's only child, his daughter and heiress Catherine Wingfield, married Michael de la Pole, later 1st Earl of Suffolk and lived at Wingfield Castle in Suffolk.

## Sources

* Register of Edward, the Black Prince, preserved in the Public Record Office, prepared under the superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records. Vols 1 to 4
* Wrottesley, Staffs, II, 33,38.
* P. H. W. Booth, The Financial Administration of the Lordship and County of Chester, 1272-1377, Chetham Society, third series, 38 (1981), pp. 73-9, 133, 136.
# Patriarch Elias III

Patriarch Elias III may refer to:
* Elias III of Jerusalem, Patriarch of Jerusalem from about 879 to 907
* Ignatius Elias III, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1917–1932
# Newcastle and Suburban Co-operative Society

The Newcastle and Suburban Co-operative Society, known locally as The Store, was a co-operative based in Newcastle, a city in New South Wales, Australia. The Store was described as "the largest and most successful co-operative society in the southern hemisphere".
The co-operative was established in 1898, based on a co-operative tradition brought from Britain by immigrant coal miners. At its peak, the Store had 98,000 members and employed 1,450 workers in 15 retail stores and 11 service station "food courts". As well as food and retail goods, services included "[a] health fund, funeral fund, travel agency, credit union and a barber shop." The Newcastle Herald states that in 1942, the Store was "reputed to have the largest bakery in Australia, making about 62,800 loaves a week".
Increased shopper mobility and competition from suburban shopping centres saw the Store wind up in 1981.
The Hunter Street Newcastle building had remained in a prominent place on the bend, intersection on Hunter Street, being used for markets,supermarket, and stores, until in 2015 NSW Government purchased the Hunter Street Newcastle building. Doma Group brought the building for $200 million. In 2021 it was demolished to make way for a new development.
# Nick Rosen

Nick Rosen may refer to:
* Nick Rosen (British filmmaker)
* Nick Rosen (American filmmaker)
# Thaddeus S. Sharretts

Thaddeus Stevens Sharretts (November 11, 1850 – February 26, 1926) was a Member of the Board of General Appraisers.

## Education and career

Sharretts was born on November 11, 1850, in Montgomery County, Maryland. He graduated from Columbian University (now George Washington University) in 1874. He was a grocer in Baltimore, Maryland. He married Mary Ellen Kelly on July 1, 1875, and they had nine children.
He served as an Appraiser for the Port of Baltimore with the United States Department of the Treasury from 1886 to 1890. He served as United States High Commissioner to China from 1901 to 1902.

## Federal Judicial Service

Sharretts was nominated by President Benjamin Harrison on July 30, 1890, to the Board of General Appraisers, to a new seat created by 26 Stat. 131. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 30, 1890, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on March 3, 1913, due to his removal from office by President William Howard Taft. He was succeeded by Jerry Bartholomew Sullivan.

### Circumstances of his removal from office

Sharretts' removal from office followed an investigation by a commission appointed for the purpose and consisting of Assistant Attorney General Winfred T. Dennison, Collector of the Port of New York William Loeb and law officer of the Bureau of Insular Affairs Felix Frankfurter future Supreme Court Justice. Sharretts had been accused of seeking preferential treatment from the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad in return for steering freight shipments to the railroad. The commission determined on February 13, 1913, that while Sharretts did not commit an illegal act, his behavior undermined the high judicial standards expected of his office. On March 3, 1913, President Taft upheld the commission's decision and removed Sharretts from office.

## Death

Sharretts died on February 26, 1926, in Baltimore.
# Net domestic product

The net domestic product (NDP) equals the gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation on a country's capital goods.
$GDP-D=NDP$
Net domestic product accounts for capital that has been consumed over the year in the form of housing, vehicle, or machinery deterioration. The depreciation accounted for is often referred to as "capital consumption allowance" and represents the amount of capital that would be needed to replace those depreciated assets. The portion of investment spending that is used to replace worn out and obsolete equipment — depreciation — while essential for maintaining the level of output, does not increase the economy’s capacities in any way. If GDP were to grow simply as a result of the fact that more money was being spent to maintain the capital stock because of increased depreciation, it would not mean that anyone had been made better off. Because of this some economists view NDP as a better measure of social and economic well being than GDP.
If the country is not able to replace the capital stock lost through depreciation, then GDP will fall. In addition, a growing gap between GDP and NDP indicates increasing obsolescence of capital goods, while a narrowing gap means that the condition of capital stock in the country is improving. It reduces the value of capital that is why it is separated from GDP to get NDP.
# Kajunjumele

Kajunjumele is an administrative ward in the Kyela District of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,081 people in the ward, from 8,240 in 2012.$^{:96}$$^{:114}$

## Villages / vitongoji

The ward has 5 villages and 14 vitongoji.
* Buloma
** Buloma
** Kapugi
** Kiwira
* Kajunjumele
** Katyongoli
** Lusyembe
** Nganganyila
** Kandete
* Kilwa
** Lukwego
** Mpanda
** Njisi
* Kingila
** Bujesi
** Iponjola
* Lupaso
** Lupaso
** Malaka