OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Palmer (musician)

John Michael "Poli" Palmer (born 26 May 1943) is an English rock musician who was a key member in the progressive rock band Family. Though he was not an original member, he was regarded as being integral to the group's sound. He played the vibraphone, flute, piano, synthesizers and occasional drums, and he was with the band from late 1969 until late 1972.
Palmer originally played in a group called The Hellions, which featured future Traffic members Jim Capaldi and Dave Mason, Jim and Poli later formed Deep Feeling, which also included future Spooky Tooth member Luther Grosvenor. Palmer was briefly involved later with acts such as the Blossom Toes, Bakerloo and Ian Matthews' Southern Comfort, formed by the former Fairport Convention frontman of that name. He was in the folk rock band Eclection with whom he performed at the 1969 Isle of Wight Festival, before joining Family.
Palmer replaced Jim King in Family and immediately went to work on the group's third album, A Song For Me. Many of that album's songs had to be re-arranged, as they were written with King's saxophone and harmonica in mind. Palmer rose to the challenge, transforming songs with his different instruments. "Drowned in Wine" became a full-blown rocker with his overamplified flute, and his vibraphones added a jazz touch to the blues number "Love Is a Sleeper." A Song For Me was released in January 1970 to rave reviews, and Family seemed re-invigorated by Palmer's arrival.
Palmer contributed to the next two Family albums, Anyway and Fearless. On the latter album, released in 1971, Palmer contributed the jazz instrumental "Crinkly Grin" and the song "Larf and Sing," which he sang lead on himself. After 1972's Bandstand and a U.S. tour as the warmup act for Elton John, Palmer left Family to form a group with fellow Family alumnus Ric Grech and Mitch Mitchell, but that effort never got anywhere.
Palmer's other credits include work on two albums from British soul singer Linda Lewis, 1972's Lark and 1973's Fathoms Deep. He also has worked with Peter Frampton, and Elkie Brooks, he made guest appearances on albums from the post-Family band Streetwalkers and on solo albums from former Family lead singer Roger Chapman. Palmer contributed tuned percussion on Pete Townshend's 1982 solo album All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes.
He wrote the music for the rock opera Hero, produced in 1976 by the Australian Opera in Sydney.
In 1985, Palmer released Human Error, a solo record featuring King Crimson and Bad Company alumnus Boz Burrell and Mel Collins also of King Crimson fame. It featured the Fairlight CMI synthesizer extensively and was recorded in Burrell's studio. In 1986, he produced and provided Fairlight programming to the Kevin Ayers release As Close as You Think, recorded at the same studio.
In recent years, Palmer has split time between gigging and music computer work.
# John Nathan Crouse

John Nathan Crouse (1842–1914) was a dentist in Chicago in the 19th and early 20th centuries, best known for his work organizing dentists to litigate against the use of patents on dental procedures. He was a charter member of the Illinois State Dental Society, and founded the Dental Protective Association, an organization that litigated against process patents in dentistry, serving as its president until 1913. He also served a term as president of the American Dental Association, then known as the National Dental Association.

## Early life and education

Crouse was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, on September 15, 1842, the son of Daniel and Mary Crouse. He later moved with his parents to Mount Carroll, Illinois. He and his siblings first attended the common schools, and then the Mount Carroll Seminary (later Shimer College), where Crouse attended from 1859 to 1862.
Crouse practiced dentistry in Mount Carroll starting in 1864, then traveled to the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, where he obtained his DDS in 1867.

## Professional career

Crouse first returned to Mount Carroll to practice, but moved to Chicago in 1868. Shortly thereafter he became one of the charter members of the state dental association.

## Dental Protective Association

In 1888, Crouse founded the Dental Protective Association (DPA) to protect against legal threats to the profession. From 1895 to 1908, the Association published the Dental Digest as its official organ.
The DPA was initially organized to defend against patent claims brought against dentists by the International Tooth Crown Company, which held patents on important improvements in crown and bridge work. The DPA defeated every patent suit it fought through at least 1900.
Criticism of the DPA arose in 1898 due to Crouse's having established a for-profit company with a very similar name, the Dental Protective Supply Company.
Deeper problems arose in 1910 over Dr. William Taggart's invention of a method of preparing gold inlay fillings. Although many dentists regarded the patents as an attack on the profession, others regarded Taggart's invention as worthy of patent protection. Crouse and the DPA joined the latter camp. The DPA set up a licensing scheme under which its members could send in $75 for a license on Taggart's machine and process, or $15 for the process alone.
The DPA's further inclusion of a provision in its bylaws forbidding members to contest the Taggart patent incensed many in the dental community. One group formed the National Dental Protective Association in 1909. Taggart's process patent was invalidated by the DC Court of Appeals in Boynton v. Taggart in 1912, dealing a further blow to the DPA's prestige.

## Death and legacy

Crouse died of heart failure on January 16, 1914. He was buried at Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago. The DPA remained in operation through at least 1922.
# John Shelby (disambiguation)

John Shelby is a baseball player.
John Shelby may also refer to:
# Nuevos Ministerios (Madrid Metro)

Nuevos Ministerios is a major multimodal rail station on the Madrid Metro and the Cercanías Madrid commuter rail network. It is located beneath the Nuevos Ministerios (New Ministries) government complex and the AZCA financial centre at the junction of the Paseo de la Castellana and Joaquín Costa and Raimundo Fernández Villaverde streets in Madrid, Spain. It services the districts of Tetuán, Chamberí, and Chamartín. The station serves Metro Line 6, Line 8, and Line 10, as well as Cercanías Lines C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, C-7, C-8, and C-10. It is located in Metro fare zone A and Cercanías fare zone 0.

## History

The railway station currently used by Cercanías Madrid was inaugurated on 18 July 1967 as part of the original Atocha–Chamartín Rail Tunnel. The tunnel connected the long-distance rail stations of Chamartín and Atocha, and was popularly called the Túnel de la risa (Laughing Tunnel) due to its perceived similarity to an amusement park attraction.
The Metro station opened twelve years later on 10 October 1979 when the first segment of Line 6 was inaugurated, running from Cuatro Caminos to Pacífico and including a stop at Nuevos Ministerios. The Metro and Cercanías stations are connected underground with hallways.
On 10 June 1982, a second set of platforms was added to the Metro station when the first segment of the old Line 8 was inaugurated, running from Fuencarral to Nuevos Ministerios. In 1986, the old Line 8 was extended from Nuevos Ministerios to Avenida de América. However, in 1996, work began on a project to connect Line 10 and Line 8, absorbing Line 8 into Line 10, and Line 8 service between Nuevos Ministerios and Avenida de América was suspended. On 22 January 1998, the new combined Line 10 was opened, connecting the station to Fuencarral in the north and Aluche in the south.
In 2001, the Line 10 platforms were closed while Line 10 was converted from narrow-profile to wide-profile trains. Also in 2001, work began on a project to extend the current Line 8 to Nuevos Ministerios, providing more direct access from downtown Madrid to the Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, which is located on Line 8. The Line 8 platforms were inaugurated in 2002. Between 2002 and 2006, the station featured a service allowing passengers to check in for selected flights at Nuevos Ministerios and then board a train to the airport. The service was ultimately abandoned for security reasons.
On 9 July 2008, a second tunnel was added to the Atocha–Chamartín Rail Tunnel, increasing the number of Cercanías platforms to six. As of 2011, the station offers service on the Cercanías C-1 Line to Aeropuerto T4, meaning there are two direct rail services between Nuevos Ministerios and Barajas Airport. The Cercanías station currently serves Lines C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, C-7, C-8, and C-10.
The vestibule between Metro Line 8 and 10 and the Cercanías station is large enough that it is occasionally used for events and shows.
# List of general aviation activities

The following are some of the activities that normally fall within the scope of general aviation, which encompasses all civil aviation other than scheduled air service:
* Aerial firefighting
* Aerial photography
* Aerobatics
* Air ambulance
* Air cargo flights
* Air charter
* Air racing
* Air shows
* Airship
* Air taxi
* Angel flights
* Ballooning
* Bush flying
* Commuter aircraft
* Crop dusting
* Business jet
* Experimental aircraft
* Fantasy flights
* Flight training
* Gliding
* Light aircraft
* Parachuting
* Pest control
* Photogrammetry
* Police aviation
* Search and rescue
* Small Aircraft Transportation System
* Tourism (Sightseeing)
* Traffic reporting
* Warbirds
* Business jet of the Cessna Citation family
* Two Yakovlev Yak-52 near Moscow
* Sailplane winch launch
* Cessna 182 of the US Civil Air Patrol
# Nova Squadron

Nova Squadron may refer to:
* Nova Squadron (Terran Confederacy)
* Nova Squadron (Star Trek), an elite precision flight team at Starfleet Academy
# Roger Barton (rugby union)

Roger Fernival Darvall Barton (30 July 1875 – 17 June 1957) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Barton, a flanker, was born in Bathurst, NSW and claimed international rugby cap for Australia. His debut game was against Great Britain, at Sydney, on 5 August 1899.
# Notoriety (play)

Notoriety is a 1791 comedy play by the British writer Frederick Reynolds. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on in London on 5 November 1791. The original cast included William Thomas Lewis as Nominal, John Quick as Colonel Hubbub, Richard Wilson as Sir Andrew Acid, Joseph Shepherd Munden as Lord Jargon, William Farren as Clairville, Charles Farley as James, John Henry Johnstone as O'Whack, Mrs Webb as Lady Acid, Mary Wells as Sophia Strangways and Harriet Pye Esten as Honoria.
# John Styler

John Raymond Styler (October 19, 1923 – February 19, 1999) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Chicago American Gears and the Indianapolis Kautskys in the National Basketball League and averaged 1.7 points per game.
# John V. Evans

John V. Evans may refer to:
* John Evans (Idaho politician) (1925–2014), American politician from Idaho
* John V. Evans (astronomer) (born 1933), British-American radio astronomer
# John T. Schuessler

John T. Schuessler is an American businessman, the former chairman, CEO, and president of the fast food chain Wendy's International, Inc. He started with the company in 1976 and retired in 2006.

## Employment history

* Wendy's International
** 1973 worked at McDonalds
** 1976: hired as manager trainee in Atlanta, Georgia
** 1983-1984: regional VP, company operations
** 1984-1986: zone VP
** 1986-1987: division VP
** 1987: promoted to executive VP, Northwest Region
** 1995: promoted to executive VP, U.S. operations
** 2000: named CEO and president, March 16, 2000
** 2001: named chairman of the board, May 1, 2000
** 2006: retired

## Education

* Prep school at St. Louis University High.
* BS from Spring Hill College, Mobile, Alabama
# Nupserha laterifuga

Nupserha laterifuga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1855.

## Varietas

* Nupserha laterifuga var. frontalis (Jordan, 1894)
* Nupserha laterifuga var. apicebrunnea Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha laterifuga var. nigrifrons Lepesme & Breuning, 1953
* Nupserha laterifuga var. frontemaculata Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha laterifuga var. rutshurensis Breuning, 1952
* Nupserha laterifuga var. anticemaculata Breuning, 1950
# Noy

Noy, NOy or NOY may refer to:

## People

* Abhinoy Noy
* Joaquín Noy
* Wilfred Noy
* Noy Castillo
* Noy Holland
* Nôy
* Van Noy (surname)
* Vannoy (surname)

## Other

* Noy (film)
* Noy (album)
* Noy (brandy)
* Noy (Israeli political faction)
* NOy, a component of air pollution
# John Watts

John Watts may refer to:

## Politics

* John Watts (1715–1789), Member of the New York General Assembly
* John Watts (New York politician) (1749–1836), U.S. Representative from New York
** Statue of John Watts, an 1893 outdoor bronze sculpture
* John Watts (Australian politician) (1821–1902), Queensland politician
* John Watts (British politician) (1947–2016), British MP from Slough
* John Watts (Stoke politician) (1864–1951), British political activist and mine rescue hero
* John Watts (Grenadian politician) (1921/22-2015), Grenada MP
* John C. Watts (1902–1971), U.S. Representative from Kentucky
* John Sebrie Watts (1816–1876), U.S. House Delegate from New Mexico Territory

## Sports

* John Watts (athlete) (born 1939), British Olympic athlete
* John Watts (jockey) (1860–1902), British jockey
* Johnny Watts (English footballer) (1931–2006), English football player for Birmingham City F.C.
* Johnny Watts (Australian footballer) (1883–1952), Australian rules footballer
* John K. Watts (1937–2017), Australian sportsman and broadcaster
* John Watts (judoka) (born 1944), British judoka

## Military

* John Watts (military architect) (1786–1873), British military officer and colonial architect in New South Wales
* John Watts de Peyster (1821–1907), author on the art of war, philanthropist; early Adjutant General of the New York National Guard
* John Watts de Peyster Jr. (1841–1873), Union Army officer during the American Civil War
* John Watts (British Army officer) (1930–2003), British general

## Others

* John Watts (merchant) (died 1616), English merchant and shipowner
* John Watts (Royal Navy officer) (1755–1801), midshipman on James Cook's third voyage to the Pacific
* John Watts (Cherokee chief) (died 1802), also known as "Young Tassel"
* John Watts (sailor) (c. 1778–1823), U.S. merchant captain from Virginia
* John Watts (reformer) (1818–1887), English educational and social reformer
* John Watts (composer) (1929–1982), American composer
* John Watts (singer) (born 1954), British singer/guitarist and member of Fischer-Z
* John Watts (historian), late medieval historian
* John D. W. Watts, Baptist theologian and Old Testament scholar
* John W.H. Watts, curator and architect
# Nuna (disambiguation)

Nuna is a series of solar-powered vehicles.
Nuna may also refer to:

## Geography

* Nuna (supercontinent) or Columbia, one of Earth's oldest supercontinents
* Piz Nuna a mountain in the Sesvenna Range of the Alps
* Nuna, Poland, a village in Gmina Nasielsk, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, Masovian, Poland
* Nuna people, one of the Gurunsi peoples who live in southern Burkina Faso

## Other

* Nuña, a subspecies of common bean Phaseolus vulgaris
* "Núna" (Icelandic "Now"), a song, Icelandic entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995
* Nuna (month), the second month of the Mandaean calendar
* Nuna (Star Wars), fictional gamebirds in the Star Wars setting
# Nun singt ein neues Lied dem Herren

"Nun singt ein neues Lied dem Herren" (Now sing a new song to the Lord) is a Christian hymn with German text by Georg Thurmair. He based it on Psalm 98 and wrote it in 1967 to match a traditional 16th-century melody. The song is part of German hymnals, including Gotteslob, and songbooks.

## History

The Reformation introduced the German language in the church liturgy, and specifically metered hymns paraphrasing the psalms, called Psalmlieder (psalm songs). The reformer Martin Luther wrote several hymns including Psalmlieder such as "Ein feste Burg" after Psalm 42 and "Aus der Tiefen" after Psalm 130. In the 20th century, the Catholic theologian and hymnodist Georg Thurmair worked in this tradition. He wrote "Nun singt ein neues Lied dem Herren" in 1967, based on Psalm 98, to a melody from the Genevan Psalter attributed to Guillaume Franc (1543) and Loys Bourgeois (1551). Thurmair revised the text in 1972.
The song was included in the German Catholic hymnal Gotteslob of 1975 as GL 262. It was retained in the 2013 edition as GL 551, in the section "Leben in der Kirche - Die himmlische Stadt" (Life in the Church – The Heavenly City). The song is included in several songbooks.

## Text

Thurmair's song is in three stanzas of eight lines each, following the psalm closely. Each stanza can be understood without the context of the others.

## Melody and musical setting

In the Genevan Psalter, the melody attributed to Guillaume Franc (1543) and Loys Bourgeois (1551) was associated with Psalm 98. Johann Paul Zehetbauer composed a four-part setting for his collection Lieder und Chorsätze zum Kirchenjahr (Songs and choral settings for the liturgical year), published by Christophorus-Verlag in Freiburg. Max Eham composed a four-part setting with optional organ, published by Carus-Verlag.
# 1949 Italian regional elections

"none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The Italian regional elections of 1949 refer to the regional election were held in Aosta Valley and Sardinia on 24 April and 8 May. This was the first regional election for both region and the second regional election in Italy after the 1947 in Sicily.

## Result
### Aosta Valley

| Parties | votes | votes (%) | seats |
| DC – UV | 17,118 | 43.6 | 28 |
| PSI – PCI | 13,034 | 33.2 | 7 |
| Aosta Valley Regional Rally | 6,533 | 16.6 | - |
| Italian Democratic Group | 2,598 | 6.6 | - |
| Total | 39,283 | 100.0 | 35 |
Sources: Regional Council of Aosta Valley and Istituto Cattaneo

### Sardinia

| Parties | votes | votes (%) | seats |
| Christian Democracy | 196,918 | 34.0 | 22 |
| Italian Communist Party | 112,311 | 19.4 | 13 |
| Monarchist National Party | 67,141 | 11.6 | 7 |
| Sardinian Action Party | 60,525 | 10.4 | 7 |
| Sardinian Socialist Action Party | 38,081 | 6.6 | 3 |
| Italian Social Movement | 35,402 | 6.1 | 3 |
| Italian Socialist Party | 34,858 | 6.0 | 3 |
| Italian Workers' Socialist Party | 16,829 | 2.9 | 1 |
| Italian Liberal Party | 11,775 | 2.0 | 1 |
| Common Man's Front | 4,838 | 0.9 | - |
| Others | 707 | 0.1 | - |
| Total | 579,385 | 100.0 | 60 |
Sources: Regional Council of Sardinia and Istituto Cattaneo
# 1949 Jersey Road Race

The 3rd Jersey Road Race was a Formula One motor race held on 28 April 1949 at the St. Helier Circuit, in Saint Helier, Jersey. The 55-lap race was won by ERA driver Bob Gerard. Emmanuel de Graffenried finished second in a Maserati, and Raymond Mays was third in another ERA. Maserati driver Luigi Villoresi set pole position and fastest lap but finished sixth.Bugatti driver Kenneth Bear was killed in an accident during practice.

## Results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 12 | Bob Gerard | F.R. Gerard | ERA B-Type | 2:16:58.6, 124.08kph | 12 |
| 2 | 2 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Enrico Plate | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +1:40.6 | 5 |
| 3 | 14 | Raymond Mays | R. Mays | ERA D-Type | +2:27.2 | 11 |
| 4 | 1 | B. Bira | Prince Birabonse | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +1 lap | 2 |
| 5 | 5 | Fred Ashmore | R. Parnell | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +1 lap | 10 |
| 6 | 3 | Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ambrosiana | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +1 lap | 1 |
| 7 | 10 | Peter Whitehead | P.N. Whitehead | Ferrari 125 | +2 laps | 7 |
| 8 | 16 | David Hampshire | D.N. Hampshire | ERA B-Type | +3 laps | 13 |
| 9 | 6 | Bob Ansell | R.E. Ansell | Maserati 4CL | +3 laps | 21 |
| 10 | 8 | David Murray | D. Murray | Maserati 4CL | +5 laps | 15 |
| 11 | 17 | Geoff Ansell Brian Shawe-Taylor | G.E. Ansell | ERA B-Type | +5 laps | 18 |
| 12 | 26 | John Heath | J.B. Heath | HWM-Alta | +5 laps | 20 |
| Ret | 19 | George Nixon | G.R. Nixon | ERA A-Type | 49 laps, accident | 17 |
| Ret | 15 | John Bolster | P.H. Bell | ERA B-Type | 46 laps, valves | 8 |
| Ret | 9 | Duncan Hamilton Philip Fotheringham-Parker | J.D. Hamilton & P. Fotheringham-Parker | Maserati 6CM | 29 laps, radiator | 19 |
| Ret | 22 | Louis Chiron | Ecurie France | Talbot-Lago T26C | 14 laps, brakes | 4 |
| Ret | 24 | Frank le Gallais | Lord Selsdon | Talbot-Lago T26C | 6 laps, gearbox | 14 |
| Ret | 4 | Reg Parnell | R. Parnell | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 4 laps, fuel pump | 6 |
| Ret | 20 | George Abecassis | G.E. Abecassis | Alta GP | 1 lap, rear axle | 16 |
| DNS | 6 | George Bainbridge | R.E. Ansell | Maserati 4CL | car driven by Bob Ansell | |
| DNS | 11 | Leslie Johnson | T.A.S.O. Mathieson | ERA E-Type | | 3 |
| DNS | 14 | Ken Richardson | R. Mays | ERA D-Type | car driven by Mays | |
| DNS | 18 | Cuth Harrison | T.C. Harrison | ERA C-Type | | 9 |
| DNS | 25 | Kenneth Bear | K.W. Bear | Bugatti Type 59 | crashed during practice, fatal accident | |
| DNQ | 7 | Archie Baring | A.A. Baring | Maserati 4CM | | (22) |
| DNQ | 21 | Michael Chorlton | M.C. Chorlton | CDL-Bugatti | | (25) |
| DNQ | 23 | Johnny Claes | Ecurie Belge | Talbot-Lago T26C | | (24) |
| DNQ | 28 | Oscar Moore | O.B. Moore | OBM-BMW 328 | | (23) |
| DNA | 27 | Gordon Watson | G.M. Watson | Ferrari 166C | | |
| DNA | 29 | Sid Logan | S.G. Logan | Cooper T9-JAP | | |
# 1954 Cal Aggies football team

The 1954 Cal Aggies football team represented the College of Agriculture at Davis—now known as the University of California, Davis—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1954 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Will Lotter, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 1–7 with a mark of 1–4 in conference play, placing fifth in the FWC. The team was outscored by its opponents 226 to 47 for the season. The Cal Aggies played home games at Aggie Field in Davis, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | California JV* | Aggie FieldDavis, CA | L 6–35 |
| October 1 | San Francisco State | Aggie FieldDavis, CA | L 7–41 |
| October 9 | at Sacramento State | Charles C. Hughes StadiumSacramento, CA (rivalry) | W 14–0 |
| October 15 | Humboldt State | Aggie FieldDavis, CA | L 0–21 |
| October 23 | Nevada | Aggie FieldDavis, CA | L 0–13 |
| October 30 | vs. Santa Barbara* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–32 |
| November 6 | at Occidental* | D.W. Patterson FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 13–44 |
| November 13 | Chico State | Aggie FieldDavis, CA | L 7–40 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Kumba

The Diocese of Kumba (Latin: Diocesis Kumbana; French: Diocèse de Kumba) is a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the African country of Cameroon. Headquartered in Kumba, the diocesan cathedral is the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart and its bishop is Agapitus Enuyehnyoh Nfon.
The diocese was created on 15 March 2016 by Pope Francis from territory in the Diocese of Buéa, and it is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Bamenda.

## History

On 15 March 2016, Pope Francis established the Diocese of Kumba with territory from the Diocese of Buéa, including the departments of Meme, Ndian, and parts of Koupé-Manengouba. The diocese's establishment was announced on 15 March 2016 at Sacred Heart Church by the Apostolic Nuncio to Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, Bishop Piero Pioppo. A letter from the Vatican was read which announced the creation of the diocese and the appointment of Agapitus Enuyehnyoh Nfon, auxiliary bishop of Bamenda, as its first bishop.
The new diocese covers 4,415 square miles (11,430 km$^2$.) and is home to 206,000 Catholics, who make up 36.5% of a total population of 563,000. It has 16 parishes served by 36 diocesan priests, five religious priests, and 44 religious sisters.

## Ordinaries

* Agapitus Enuyehnyoh Nfon (15 March 2016 – )