OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Violent Land

The Violent Land (Portuguese: Terras do Sem Fim) is a Brazilian Modernist novel written by Jorge Amado in 1943 and published in English in 1945. It describes the battles to develop cacao plantations in the forests of the Bahia state of Brazil. Amado wrote that "No other of my books. . . is as dear to me as The Violent Land, in it lie my roots; it is from the blood from which I was created; it contains the gunfire that resounded during my early infancy", and suggested that the novel belongs to a distinct Brazilian "literature of cacao". By 1965, the book had been adapted as a film, as well as for the stage, television and radio.

## Background

The Violent Land was written when Jorge Amado was thirty-one and, as a communist, had gone into exile in Uruguay. It is set in the cocoa or cacao-growing areas of the state of Bahia and draws heavily on Amado's own personal experiences as a son of a cocoa planter, as did several of his earlier novels. Amado was born in Ilheus, the port from which much of Brazil's cocoa was exported. As Alfred MacAdam notes in his introduction to the 2013 Penguin edition, the battles between cocoa planters that he records "will inevitably remind today's readers of the warfare between drug cartels in any number of Latin American countries." The novel recounts the warfare between cocoa 'colonels', the large plantation owners seeking to achieve dominance over a wide area. Ambushes, legal chicanery, stealing plantations and taking possession of virgin forest are all methods employed to achieve this dominance. As Amado points out in the 1965 preface, the cocoa lands "were fertilized with blood. They were barbarous lands, where banditry and death, implacable hatred and the cruellest revenge flourished." He goes on to describe gun battles he witnessed and tells us that his father was wounded in one such battle.

## Plot

The two most important planters are Colonel Horacio da Silveira and Colonel Sinhô Badaró. Between their lands lies a large area of virgin forest, which both men have long coveted. Among the numerous people who head to the region in search of wealth are several who come to support one side or the other. Dr. Virgilio Cabral, a lawyer, becomes an ally of da Silveira. Another is Captain João Magalhães, a professional gambler and an opportunist. Among his admirers is Dona Ana Badaró, the colonel's daughter, who is also the heir to the family fortune.
Cabral falls in love with Ester, da Silveira's beautiful wife. They know that they will both be killed if the husband finds them out. Cabral is professionally successful, for he finds an old survey of the contested land and registers the title in da Silveira's name. The Badaró family and its supporters retaliate by burning the registry office and all the records. They then hire Magalhães to do a survey for them, even though he knows nothing about surveying. This leads da Silveira to form alliances with other, smaller landholders and eventually emerge victorious after many battles.
# Permendur

Permendur is a cobalt-iron soft ferromagnetic alloy with equal parts of cobalt and iron which is notable for its high magnetic saturation level. Its saturation flux density of around 2.4 tesla is the highest of any commercially available metal. Coupled with its low coercivity and core losses, its high saturation and permeability makes Permendur useful as magnetic cores in transformers, electric generators and other electrical equipment. The advantage of high saturation in a magnetic core is that it can function at higher magnetic field strengths, so the core can be smaller and lighter for a given magnetic flux and power level. Permendur is used for magnetic cores and pole pieces in lightweight transformers and electric motors used in aircraft. The alloy was invented in 1929 by Gustav Elmen at Bell Telephone Laboratories. Various formulations are sold under different trade names.
Cobalt-iron alloys like permendur have very high Curie temperatures so they can function magnetically at high temperatures at which other ferromagnetic materials lose their magnetic properties. They are harder and less ductile than many other iron alloys and so are harder to fabricate, but have superior mechanical strength. Most permendur alloys require heat treatment after fabrication to attain the best magnetic properties.
The most important alloys are
* Permendur 2V (Vanadium Permendur, Permendur 49): Invented by White and Wahl in 1932, it is approximately 49% cobalt, 49% iron and 2% vanadium. The vanadium improves ductility and workability.
* Supermendur (Hiperco 50): Invented by Gould and Wenny in 1957, it has similar composition to Permendur 49 but is grain-oriented so it has a square hysteresis loop and much lower core losses, for better performance in transformers. Current formulations include trace amounts of niobium, silicon and manganese to improve cold-forming properties.
The coercivity can be controlled by varying the vanadium concentration. Equiatomic cobalt-iron alloys with more vanadium than permendur, 2-5%, are called Remendur. This is a medium-coercivity magnet material which bridges the gap between Permendur and Vicalloy cobalt-iron magnets with 8-15% vanadium.
# Permette? Alberto Sordi

Permette? Alberto Sordi (lit. 'Pardon? Alberto Sordi') is a 2020 Italian film directed by Luca Manfredi. The film narrates the twenty years of Alberto Sordi's life, from 1937 to 1957, from his beginnings to his celebrity, retracing his friendships, loves and his career; the film is one of the initiatives planned for the centenary of the birth of the Roman actor.

## Plot

Alberto Sordi is dismissed from the hotel in Milan where he works as a bailiff because, according to the director, he disturbed Vittorio De Sica and arrived several times late. Some time later, he is expelled from the Accademia dei Filodrammatici because of his strong Roman accent and therefore returns to Rome
He finds work as an extra in Cinecittà, appearing in the film Scipio Africanus (1937) in the role of a Roman soldier. Then he is in charge of dubbing Oliver Hardy, the duo of actors Laurel and Hardy. He makes his theater debut with Aldo Fabrizi and begins to work in variety and for radio whilst also being noticed by De Sica in his first absolute protagonist film, Mamma mia, che impressione! (1951).
During these years, Sordi becomes a friend of another young beginner, Federico Fellini, who will mark the beginning of his celebrity. He romances for the beautiful Jole, tailor at Cinecittà, and also has a relationship with Andreina Pagnani, fifteen years older. Sordi faces the death of his parents and will remain particularly afflicted by the loss of his dear mother.

## Cast

* Edoardo Pesce as Alberto Sordi
* Pia Lanciotti as Andreina Pagnani
* Alberto Paradossi as Federico Fellini
* Paola Tiziana Cruciani as Maria Righetti Sordi
* Luisa Ricci as Savina Sordi
* Michela Giraud as Aurelia Sordi
* Paolo Giangrasso as Giuseppe Sordi
* Giorgio Colangeli as Pietro Sordi
* Martina Galletta as Giulietta Masina
* Francesco Foti as Vittorio De Sica
* Sara Cardinaletti as Jole
* Lillo Petrolo as Aldo Fabrizi
* Massimo Wertmüller

## Distribution

The film was distributed as a special event in Italian cinemas on 24, 25 and 26 February 2020 only and was broadcast in prime time on Rai Uno on 24 March 2020.

## Critics

Sordi's cousin, Igor Righetti, criticizes the film in all its aspects, declaring to Corriere della Sera:
   That of Edoardo Pesce is a failed imitation: a nose prosthesis and ape the Roman slang are not enough to become Alberto Sordi. Pesce doesn't pierce the video, at best it scratches it. We family members are all disappointed, too bad: it was a missed opportunity. Meanwhile, the film was presented with the idea of showing an unpublished and unknown Sordi, but there's nothing new, nothing you can't find on Wikipedia. And then there are many inaccuracies, slanders and wickedness. I, who knew Sordi, don't recognize him: throughout the film, he is portrayed like a beaten dog. His deep religiosity is completely absent: he was a devout Catholic, in his room he had a prie-dieu where he prayed every day, in the garden he had a statue of the Virgin. You cannot ignore such an important aspect of his life. This is why I wonder how not to have asked the family members. Or, if not us, at least the fan clubs who really know everything about Sordi.
# Ternstroemia corneri

Ternstroemia corneri is a species of tree in the family Pentaphylacaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia, where it occurs in Johor. It grows in lowland swamp forests.
# Ternstroemia calycina

Ternstroemia calycina is a species of flowering plant in the family Pentaphylacaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica, where it is known only from Cockpit Country. It is considered endangered.
# Ternstroemia granulata

Ternstroemia granulata is a species of plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Ternstroemia howardiana

Ternstroemia howardiana is a species of plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Peter Buxton

Peter Buxton (born 21 August 1978, in Cheltenham) is a former rugby union footballer who played flanker for Gloucester Rugby.
Buxton signed for Gloucester Rugby from Newport RFC in 2002. He has gone on to make many appearances for the club and has captained the side on many occasions. Buxton was part of the Gloucester teams that topped the table in the 2002/03, 2006/07 and 2007/08 seasons. He also helped Gloucester win the Powergen Cup in 2003 and he captained Gloucester to victory over London Irish in the European Challenge Cup victory in 2006. Buxton has scored 7 tries in 189 appearances for Gloucester, this includes a brace of tries against Bristol in the 08/09 season. After 11 years playing for Gloucester Rugby, it was announced Buxton was leaving at the end of this season to join Championship side Bristol Rugby for 2013/14 season. However, Buxton officially announced his retirement from rugby, effectively leaving Bristol to return to Gloucester to become their new Senior Academy Manager.
Buxton was named among the replacements for England's clash with the Barbarians in 2004 and picked for England's summer tour to South Africa in 2007, but had to withdraw after breaking his hand in Gloucester's Premiership final defeat to Leicester.
# Marine Drive Academy

Marine Drive Academy (MDA) is a P-12 school in Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada.
The school is located in the Halifax Regional Municipality and is a part of the Halifax Regional Centre for Education. It is located adjacent to its predecessor, Duncan MacMillan High School, and on the site of the former Sheet Harbour Consolidated School. Construction began in late 2017 and the building opened in September 2020. Avondale Construction was enlisted as the contractor, while Century Exteriors and FBM Architecture handled the exterior and interior design respectively. The structure of the building was influenced heavily by the surrounding landscape, and is designed to also act as a community hub. As of 2020, 256 students were enrolled in the school.

## History

At a meeting of the former HRSB on March 28, 2012, representatives of the DMHS catchment area requested that the area's schools be put up for review. A school review committee was formed in accordance with standard procedures, which met several times from 2012 to 2013. Strong local support was expressed for a new facility. The schools were considered in need of replacement due in part to their age; they were built in the 1950s and 60s. The HRSB voted to prioritize the construction of a new P-12 school for the Sheet Harbour area. The committee felt that a rural facility had unique challenges and desired more recreational facilities. Boundary changes to the western edge of the Duncan MacMillan catchment area were proposed, but were highly unpopular among local residents. At the time, about a tenth of the students would no longer fall under the catchment area with this change, severely affecting enrollment. The current catchment area is 84 km (52 mi) wide, the largest in the HRCE.
On December 23, 2013, the HRSB publicly announced that a new P-12 school would be built to serve the Sheet Harbour area.
Three potential sites for the new facility were proposed. The first was, at the time, the present site of SHCS and DMHS. The second site was located outside of Sheet Harbour and the third was in the center of the community. The grounds of SHCS and DMHS was announced as the selected location on April 26, 2016. Sheet Harbour Consolidated School was closed in 2017 after 60 years of operation as a part of the plan. Potential names for the new facility were collected from the public in early 2019. 61 names were submitted. Consensus was reached on two of the top three potential names for the facility. Consensus was not reached on a third candidate however, and a vote was held among the local students from April 24 to 25, 2019. The name of the facility was announced on June 17, 2019. Lakefront Consolidated School in Tangier, a DMHS feeder school, closed at the end of the 2018-2019 school year. A closing ceremony was held at the school on June 22, 2019.
Marine Drive Academy opened in September 2020.
# Terje Kalheim

Terje Kalheim (born 21 September 1952) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Socialist Left and Labour parties.
He grew up in Bøler, Oslo as a son of trade unionist Ragnar Kalheim. Terje Kalheim attended Sogn Vocational School and became a carpenter, eventually being hired in Oslo Sporveier. Here, he became the leader of the trade union. Kalheim was also deputy leader of the organization against Norwegian EU membership, Nei til EF, until 1991.
In 1991 he became City Commissioner (byråd) of Culture in the city government of Oslo, sitting until 1995 when he was not re-nominated for the 1995 Norwegian local elections. The reason was his change of heart in the EU membership question, relinquishing his opposition . In 1996 Kalheim and fellow former city commissioner Raymond Johansen both left the Socialist Left Party and joined the Labour Party. Kalheim was employed by the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions.
# Marie (2020 film)

Marie is a 2020 short documentary film directed by Sam Abbas about labor during homebirths. The film was originally scheduled for an April 2020 theatrical window for Academy consideration; however, it premiered exclusively on IGTV August 10, 2020 due to the COVID cancellation of all theaters in New York City. Based on the 93rd Academy Awards' new rules to offset the COVID interruptions, Marie was eligible and running for a nomination.

## Plot

An observation of labor during a home-birth.

### Subjects

* Marie Brewer (Mother)
* Daniel Bauer (Father)
* Takiya S. Ballard (Midwife)

## Filming

Abbas stated during a Columbia Global Centers panel that part of what he was going to be working on is a short documentary focusing only on labor during a homebirth making it very different from Alia's Birth where he shows the delivery of a baby during a home-birth. Both projects where shot at the same time and with the same crew.

## Reception

Alan Ng of Film Threat gave the film a 7 out of 10 and wrote, "If anything, Marie is an experience, a very real experience of the moments before life begins."
Chris Buick of the London-based UK Film Review, in their positive review, wrote, "Ultimately what Abbas wants to do is make us vicariously feel, if only an infinitesimal amount, some of what Marie feels. Abbas really tries to get across the ebbs and flows of the labour process, the uncensored discomfort, endurance and stamina involved with any birth, let alone one stretched out over two-and-a-half days, something very rarely depicted so vehemently in cinema."
# Jesús Sandrea

Jesús Enmanuel Sandrea Briceño or Chuchin (born 29 December 2001) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Career
### Club career

Sandrea is a product of Trujillanos and got his professional debut for the club in the Venezuelan Primera División on 12 August 2018 against Mineros de Guayana. He started on the bench, before replacing Enderson Torrealba for the last few minutes.
In June 2021, Sandrea moved to Monagas. In July 2023, he returned to Trujillanos.
# Peter Huybers

Peter Huybers (born 1974) is an American climate scientist, and Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University, in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences.

## Life and work

Peter Huybers received a B.S. in physics in 1996 from the United States Military Academy at West Point, and a Ph.D. in climate chemistry and physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2004. He was a NOAA Postdoctoral Fellow in Climate and Global Change in the Geology and Geophysics Department at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution from 2004 to 2006.
Huybers has multiple research interests related to climate science. First, Huybers is investigating the long-term climate cycles. He has advanced the hypothesis that a 41,000 year period of change connected to the Earth's tilt on its axis is dominant during the past 800,000 years, and that every second or third of these cycles produce a major deglaciation event. This deglaciation also appears to trigger changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide, perhaps in part coming from radically increased volcanic activity during deglaciation. Second, he is studying annual temperature variations. Finally, Huybers is developing models to estimate historic temperatures based on the limited evidence available to us.
Huybers has published in Science, Nature, Geophysical Research Letters, Quaternary Science Reviews, Paleoceanography, Climate of the Past and the Journal of Physical Oceanography.
After completing West Point, his military career included leading a tank platoon as part of peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and testing technologies to reduce friendly fire at the Mounted Warfare Testbed at Fort Knox, Kentucky. Huybers is married to Downing Lu, a military physician assigned to the pediatric intensive care unit at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.

## Awards

He is the recipient of multiple awards, including a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 2009, a Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering in 2009, the AGU James B. Macelwane Medal in 2009, a Harvard University Center for the Environment Fellowship in 2005, the MIT Carl-Gustaf Rossby Prize in 2004, and a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship in 2001.
# Peter Huyler House

The Peter Huyler House is located on what is known as the Captain John Huyler Homestead at 50 County Road between Palisades Avenue and Crest Drive North in Cresskill, Bergen County, New Jersey. In 1776, the property was part of a 180-acre (73 ha) farm which belonged to Loyalist John Ackerson or Eckerson. It was confiscated in 1779 because of Ackerson's loyalty to the British, and sold in 1784 to Captain John Huyler of the local militia. Huyler's son Peter built the main wing of the current house in 1836, according to the date stone over the door, with what was described by the Bergen County Stone House Survey as "some of the finest stonework in Bergen County". The outbuilding was most probably a summer kitchen, with quarters for slaves.
Records show that by 1876, the site was owned by George Huyler, and in 1912 by his estate.
The house was added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places in 1980, and to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Perry River (Palmer River tributary)

The Perry River (in French: rivière Perry) is a tributary of the Palmer River whose current flows successively into the Bécancour River, then on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River. The Perry River flows in the municipalities of Thetford Mines (Pontbriand sector) and Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton, in the Les Appalaches Regional County Municipality (MRC), in the administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The main neighboring watersheds of the Perry River are:
* north side: Palmer River;
* east side: Palmer River, Rivière du Cinq;
* south side: Palmer River, Prévost-Gilbert River, Bécancour River;
* west side: Osgood River.
The Perry river has its source in the third rang, north of the village of Pontbriand in Thetford Mines and on the northern slope of the "Montagne du Trois", the summit of which is accessible by the chemin des turns.
From its head area, the Perry River flows over 13.2 kilometres (8.2 mi) divided into the following segments:
* 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) eastward, up to the confluence of a stream running parallel (south side) to the main course of the river;
* 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) north, up to the fourth range road bridge;
* 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) north, crossing the 3th rang road, crossing the municipal limit of Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton, up to the confluence the Connolly Stream;
* 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) north-west, passing east of the hamlet "Custeau", to the 15th rang road bridge;
* 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) northeasterly, to its mouth.
The Perry River drains on the west bank of the Palmer River in the municipality of Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton. Its confluence is located 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) upstream of a road bridge and 6.9 kilometres (4.3 mi) upstream of the municipal boundary of Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton and Saint-Jacques-de-Leeds.

## Toponymy

The term "Perry" is a family surname of English origin.
The toponym "rivière Perry" was made official on {October 6, 1983 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Perry River (Nunavut)

Perry River (Kuugjuaq) is a waterway in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. It empties into Chester Bay on the southern Queen Maud Gulf.
At one time, Stephen Angulalik, and later Red Pedersen, ran a Hudson's Bay Company outpost called Perry River (67°48′N 102°17′W﻿ / ﻿67.800°N 102.283°W﻿ / 67.800; -102.283﻿ (Perry River post)) on a small island at the mouth of the river.