OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolas Wright

Nicolas Wright (born March 23, 1982) is a Canadian actor. Wright has performed on stage, television and film. In 2004, he received the "most promising newcomer" award at the Just for Laughs film festival in Montreal for his short film, Toutouffe. His credits include Hatley High (2003), Superstorm (2007), The Wild Hunt (2008), Afghan Luke (2011), and Independence Day: Resurgence (2016). He was nominated for an ACTRA Montreal Award for outstanding male performance for his acting in the movie White House Down (2013).

## Career

Nicolas began his career on film playing the lead role in Hatley High (2003), He co-starred with Tom Sizemore and Nicola Stephenson in the BBC mini-series, Superstorm (2007). He starred in the IFC mini-series, The Festival (2005), and its spin-off sequel The Business, which co-starred Kathleen Robertson. In 2007, he starred in MGM’s War Games: The Dead Code, and Lifetime’s Girl's Best Friend, alongside Janeane Garofalo, as well as PHILMS Pictures’ Prom Wars, alongside Raviv Ullman and Alia Shawkat. The following year he starred in the Canadian independent feature The Wild Hunt, and in 2009 he appeared in the CBS prime time comedy Accidentally On Purpose, with Jenna Elfman, Ashley Jensen, Grant Show and Jon Foster. Later that year he starred alongside Nick Stahl in the Alliance Atlantis film, Afghan Luke. In 2012 he starred in Camera Shy.
Wright also writes and directs his own projects, like his first short film Toutouffe. A film he produced, wrote and starred in (Mike Clattenburg's short film Crackin' Down Hard)',' in 2012. Wright has appeared in the Columbia Pictures, Roland Emmerich-directed, feature film, White House Down (2013).

## Nominations and awards

He won special mention as "the most promising newcomer" at the 2004 Montreal Comedy Festival Just for Laughs for his short film Toutouffe. In 2015, he was nominated for an ACTRA Montreal Award for outstanding male performance for his acting in the movie White House Down (2013).
# Nicolas Xavier de Ricard

Nicolas Xavier de Ricard (12 July 1726 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône – 30 May 1812 in Paris), was a brigadier general of the French Revolution.

## Professional career

He became an engineer in April 1744 and served in Flanders until 1748 when he became lieutenant. He resumed service in the royal guards of Solas in 1757 and served under François de Chevert until 1762. He was appointed major in the Rothenburg regiment by Richelieu, and he was sent to Guadeloupe as a lieutenant colonel in December 1764. He served in Fort St. Louis from 1765 to 1768.
He was promoted to Field Marshal on 21 September 1788, and he became commander/Governor of the island of Saint Lucia in 1793. On 4 February 1794, he proclaimed the Decree for the Abolition of Slavery in the French Antilles. However, the British attacked and gained possession of Saint Lucia on 4 April 1794. De Ricard was forced to capitulate to the English, and became their prisoner. He was allowed to return to Le Havre, France on 21 December 1795, and retired on 27 January 1804.
# Nick Schlee

Nick Schlee (born 1931) is a British artist. He mainly produces landscape paintings.

## Life and work

Schlee was born in Weybridge, Surrey. In 1947, he won Gold and Silver medals for under 18s from the Royal Drawing Society. He matriculated at University College, Oxford in 1952. In 1955, he studied part-time at the Art Students League in New York, United States. The following year he again studied part-time at the Central School of Art and Design, Morley College, Putney Art School, and the Slade School of Fine Art in London. In 1989, he exhibited at the Royal Academy in London. He has painted a number of works featuring the River Thames. His work is of "forceful landscapes defined with positive brushstrokes." He produces short books on his artworks.
Since 1989, Nick Schlee has lived and worked in Upper Basildon, Berkshire. He is married to the writer Ann Schlee and has four children.

## Exhibitions

Nick Schlee has produced many one man exhibitions in England:
* 1987 Yehudi Menuhin School, Sussex
* 1988 The Grange, Rottingdean
* 1990 Wantage Museum, Oxfordshire
* 1991 Century Galleries, Henley-on-Thames
* 1992 Flying Colours Gallery, Edinburgh
* 1993 Castlegate House Gallery, Cumbria
* 1994 Barbican Centre, London
* 1995 Wantage Museum, Oxfordshire
* 1996 Simon Carter Gallery, Suffolk
* 1996 University of Liverpool
* 1996 Christ Church Picture Gallery, Oxford
* 1998 Gallery 27, London
* 2000 Gallery 27, London
* 2001 Corn Exchange, Newbury
* 2002 Gallery 27, London
* 2002 River & Rowing Museum, Henley-on-Thames
* 2003 Christ Church Picture Gallery, Oxford
* 2004 Modern Artists Gallery, Oxfordshire
* 2004 Gallery 27, London
* 2006 Oxford Said Business School
* 2006 Corn Exchange, Newbury
* 2006 Gallery 27, London
* 2006 West Berkshire Museum
* 2006 Gallery 27, London
* 2008 Gallery 27, London
* 2010 River & Rowing Museum, Henley-on-Thames
* 2012 Modern Artists Gallery, Oxfordshire
* 2013 St Barbe Museum & Art Gallery (exhibition produced by the Southampton City Art Gallery)
* 2014 Gallery 8, London
* 2015 54 The Gallery, London
* 2015 Gallery 8, London
* 2016 Modern Artists Gallery, Oxfordshire
* 2017 Arlington Arts Centre, Newbury
* 2017 Oxfordshire County Museum, Woodstock
* 2018 Gallery 8, London (Abstractions)
* 2018 Christ Church Picture Gallery, Oxford
* 2020 Gallery 8, London (Venice Observed)
* 2024 River & Rowing Museum, Henley-on-Thames

## Collections

Schlee's work is held by the City of London Guildhall Art Gallery, Gallery Oldham, Hampshire County Council, John Creasey Museum (Salisbury), University of Liverpool, National Trust, Oxfordshire Museums, University of Portsmouth, Reading Museum & Art Gallery, River & Rowing Museum, Southampton City Art Gallery, Swindon Art Gallery, The Wessex Collection (Longleat), West Berkshire Museum, and Wiltshire Heritage Museum.
# Jim Parkman

James W. Parkman, III (born 1950) is an American criminal defense lawyer in Birmingham, Alabama. He has been practicing law for over 40 years, and has represented several high-profile clients, most notably former HealthSouth CEO Richard M. Scrushy, Swedish criminal Bo Stefan Eriksson, former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, and Alabama State Senator Harri Anne Smith.

## Career

Parkman was born in Mobile, Alabama, raised in Dothan, Alabama, and graduated from the Cumberland School of Law at Samford University in 1979. He rose to national prominence when he was retained as lead counsel in the defense of HealthSouth CEO Richard Scrushy, who faced a high-profile prosecution on over 30 counts of accounting fraud. The long trial concluded with a colorful and folksy closing argument from Parkman, and Scrushy was ultimately acquitted on every count.
After the Scrushy trial, Parkman represented Bo Stefan Eriksson in California on auto theft charges involving exotic foreign automobiles, including an Enzo Ferrari which Eriksson crashed in Malibu, California. The trial ended with a deadlocked jury. Parkman also represented former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick in his infamous federal corruption prosecution.
In the summer of 2011, Parkman represented Alabama State Senator Harri Anne Smith, who was charged along with eight others under federal bribery, mail and wire fraud statutes. After an initial mistrial, a second prosecution, and an expectedly colorful closing argument, Parkman was able to secure acquittals on all counts for his client.
# Jinseki, Hiroshima

Jinseki (神石町, Jinseki-chō) was a town located in Jinseki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,746 and a density of 26.41 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 103.98 km$^2$.
On November 5, 2004, Jinseki, along with the towns of Sanwa and Yuki, and the village of Toyomatsu (all from Jinseki District), was merged to create the town of Jinsekikōgen.
# List of Uruguayan physicians

This list of Uruguayan physicians includes notable physicians and surgeons, medical scientists and medical doctors from Uruguay or its territory and of Uruguayan descent. Physicians of all specialities may be listed here.
B
* Jorge Basso
* José Bayardi
* Eduardo Blanco Acevedo
C
* Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia
* Ángel Canaveris
* Roberto Canessa
* Santiago Chalar
D
F
G
* Javier García Duchini
* Juan Gutiérrez Moreno (physician)
L
* Luis Morquio
* Arturo Lussich
M
* Isidro Más de Ayala
* Louis Antony Micheloni
* Susana Muñiz
* María Julia Muñoz
N
O
P
R
* Elías Regules
* Vladimir Roslik
T
V
* Tabaré Vázquez
* Hugo Villar
X
Z
# Rita Renoir

Rita Renoir (19 January 1934 – 4 May 2016) was a French strip-teaser and actress.

## Biography

Renoir was the Vedette of the Crazy Horse Saloon, in Paris, between the 1950s and 1960s, becoming one of the most famous European strip-teasers.
In 1964 Renoir was chosen by Michelangelo Antonioni to play the role of Emilia in The Red Desert, and the following year she made her theatrical debut in René de Obaldia's Du vent dans les branches de sassafras, alongside Michel Simon. In 1967 Renoir was the lead actress in Jean-Jacques Lebel's representation of the Pablo Picasso's drama Le Désir Attrapé par la Queue (Desire Caught by the Tail).

## Filmography

* 1953 : Les Compagnes de la nuit
* 1958 : Le Sicilien
* 1962 : Commandant X (TV)
* 1963 : Mondo di notte n. 3
* 1963 : Dragées au poivre
* 1964 : Ni figue ni raisin (TV)
* 1964 : The Red Desert
* 1966 : Chappaqua
* 1967 : Fantômas contre Scotland Yard
* 1970 : Cannabis
* 1975 : Le Futur aux trousses
* 1981 : Sois belle et tais-toi
* 1982 : The Angel
* 1984 : Lire c'est vivre : Élie Faure, Vélasquez et les Ménines (TV)
# Nicola Palizzi

Nicola Palizzi (20 February 1820, Vasto - 20 September 1870, Naples) was an Italian painter; known primarily for landscapes.

## Biography

He was born into an artistic family. His brothers Giuseppe, Francesco Paolo and Filippo were also painters. He worked as a blacksmith until 1842, when he went to Naples to join them and enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, where his primary instructor was Gabriele Smargiassi. He began exhibiting as early as 1843. His first canvases were stylized landscapes that focused on sunsets and the weather.
In 1848, he was awarded a scholarship to study in Rome, but was unable to go, due to the Revolution. By 1851, he had started painting en plein air; adding natural events such as volcanic eruptions to his repertoire. He spent 1854 creating landscapes in Avellino, and was awarded a gold medal at a local exhibition the following year. One of his works was purchased by King Pedro V of Portugal.
In 1856, following the example of his brother Giuseppe, he went to Paris, with short stops in Rome and Florence. There, he familiarized himself with the new styles being employed by the Barbizon School, and the works of Gustave Courbet. In 1859, he was named an honorary professor at the Naples Academy. Upon returning home, he became a member of the artists' group known as the School of Resina and, in 1861, one of the first members of the Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts.
In addition to his paintings, he and his brother Filippo created some illustrations together.
The art gallery at the Civic Museum of Vasto has a room named after him, in which many of his most notable works are exhibited.
# Nieme

Nieme is a river in Lower Saxony, Germany that flows into the Weser in Bursfelde.
# River Ridge, Monroe County, Alabama

River Ridge is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, Alabama, United States.

## Notable person

* John McDuffie, jurist and legislator, was born in River Ridge.
# Niemeyer (tobacco)

Koninklijke Theodorus Niemeyer BV (Royal Theodorus Niemeyer Ltd.) is a Dutch tobacco company. The company is currently part of the multinational British American Tobacco (BAT).

## History

Koninklijke Theodorus Niemeyer BV has been a family-run business for a long period with origins from the trade in products from the (Dutch) colonies. Meindert Niemeyer started the trading-business on 25 March 1819. The company sold products from the colonies, among which tobacco (brandname Wapen van Rotterdam (Arms of Rotterdam). When son Theodorus Niemeyer took over the business they started producing and selling different brands: both under their own name but also supplying other companies (such as De Bijenkorf). The company then also started selling other goods from the colonies such as tea and coffee
In the 20th century they company grew by acquiring other tobacco-companies in the city of Groningen and they also started looking to overseas markets When the company celebrated its 150th birthday they received the title "Royal" (Koninklijk).
Until 1990 the company was completely independent, but in that year the company became part of Rothmans International. In 1999 the Rothmans merged with British American Tobacco. Koninklijke Theodorus Niemeyer BV is currently a subsidiary of BAT. The factory however is still located in the city of Groningen.

### Tobacco museum

Until 1 January 2011 the city housed the Niemeyer Tobacco-museum as part of the Noordelijk Scheepvaartmuseum (the Northern Shipping Museum). In 2010 it was decided to close the tobacco-museum as Niemeyer withdrew their funding for it as it didn't fit in BAT's policies for the future of the company, and without their funding it wasn't feasible to keep it open. The collection of the museum would be split up: articles that the museum had received as a gift or were on loan from people would be (as much as possible) returned. Other important pieces would become part of the (own) collection of the shipping-museum or go to other musea. Most of the then remaining items would be sold at an auction at Christie's in Amsterdam. The few articles that would remain are kept in the archives of the shipping-museum for safe-keeping.

## Products and brands

Koninklijke Theodorus Niemeyer BV produces (or produced in the past) a wide range of different brands. These include:
* Cigares : Schimmelpenninck, Corps Diplomatique, Westpoint, Javai, Don Pablo, Dunhill
* Pipe tobacco: Sail Troost, Neptune, Voortrekker, Clan, Art Enjoy, Dunhill, Royal Mixture, Indian Summer, Schippers, Captain Black, Stanwell, Erinmore, Edgeworth, Danske Club, Blanke Baai, Rode Ster, Flying Dutchman, Niemeyer
* Shag : Samson, Pall Mall Export, Javaanse Jongens, Schwarzer Krauser (Black Curly), Jakobs, Caballero Mild, Twin, Canuma, Gruno, Hoboken, 50 Miles, American Star, Dragon Special, Sterling, El Rey Mild, Goldstar, Gauloises, Bizon, Cutters Choice
# Niementowski quinazoline synthesis

The Niementowski quinazoline synthesis is the chemical reaction of anthranilic acids with amides to form 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolines (3H-quinazolin-4-ones).

## Uses

Research has demonstrated that the Niementowski quinazoline synthesis could be employed for the creation of potential EGFR-inhibiting molecules. Hensbergen et al. have shown a synthetic route to a new class of privileged tri- and tetra-cyclic quinazolines containing a medium-sized ring.
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is combined with the Niementowski reaction and a BOP-mediated ring closure to afford several analogues.
# Niementowski quinoline synthesis

The Niementowski quinoline synthesis is the chemical reaction of anthranilic acids and ketones (or aldehydes) to form γ-hydroxyquinoline derivatives.

## Overview

In 1894, Niementowski reported that 2-phenyl-4-hydroxyquinoline was formed when anthranilic acid and acetophenone were heated to 120–130 °C. He later found that at higher heat, 200 °C, anthranilic acid and heptaldehyde formed minimal yields of 4-hydroxy-3-pentaquinoline.
Several reviews have been published.

## Variations

The temperatures required for this reaction make it less popular than other quinoline synthetic procedures. However, variations have been proposed to make this a more pragmatic and useful reaction. Adding phosphorus oxychloride to the reaction mixture mediates a condensation to make both isomers of an important precursor to an important α$_1$-adrenoreceptor antagonist. When the 3 position of an arylketone is substituted, it has been shown that a Niementowski-type reaction with propionic acid can produce a 4-hydroxyquinoline with 2-thiomethyl substitute. The method has also been altered to occur with a catalytic amount of base, or in the presence of polyphosphoric acid.

## Mechanism

Because of the similarity of these to the reagents in the Friedlander quinolone synthesis, a benzaldehyde with an aldehyde or ketone, the Niementowski quinoline synthesis mechanism is minimally different from that of the Friedländer synthesis. While studied in depth, two reaction pathways are possible and both have significant support. The reaction is thought to begin with the formation of a Schiff base, and then proceed via an intra-molecular condensation to make an imine intermediate (see below). There is then a loss of water that leads to a ring closing and formation of the quinoline derivative. Most evidence supports this as the mechanism in normal conditions of 120–130 °C. Alternatively, the reaction begins with an intermolecular condensation and subsequent formation of the imine intermediate. The latter has been shown to be more common under acidic or basic conditions. A similar pathway has been proposed for the Niementowski quinazoline synthesis.
# List of Wildlife Reserves of Uganda

In Uganda, Wildlife Reserve managed by Uganda Wildlife Authority under the supervision of Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities. UWA also manages National Parks, Community Wildlife Management Areas and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
There are 12 Wildlife reserves in Uganda.
List of Wildlife Reserves in Uganda: :
| Rank | Name | Size (Hactres) | District |
| 1 | Bugungu | 52,000 | Masindi |
| 2 | Kyambura | 15522.39 | Bushenyi |
| 2 | Karuma | 82573.29 | Masindi |
| 3 | Kigezi | 18370.91 | Rukungiri |
| 4 | Semliki (aka Toro Semlikii) | 38835.26 | Bundibugyo |
| 5 | Katonga | | Kamwenge |
| 6 | Pian Upe | | Karamoja |
| 7 | Bokora Corridor | 2056 | Karamoja |
| 8 | Ajai | 16600 | Arua |
| 9 | Kabwoya | 8700 | Kibale |
| 10 | Karuma | 82,000 | Masindi |
| 11 | East Madi | 83100 | Amuru |
| 12 | Matheniko | | Karamoja |
# Jiugong Mountains

The Jiugong Mountains (simplified Chinese: 九宫山; traditional Chinese: 九宮山; pinyin: Jiǔgōng Shān) are a range of mountains located in southern Hubei, China.

## Description

The name of the range means 'Mountains of the Nine temples'. Geographically the Jiugong range is a subrange of the Luoxiao Mountains with ridges roughly oriented in a southwest/northeast direction. The Jiugong Range with the Jiugong Mountain National Park (九宫山风景区) is the best-known tourist attraction in Tongshan County, Hubei. There is a myth among locals that this mountain contains the world’s largest reserve of glue. Whilst there is little evidence for this to be true, this local site was the origin of the Glanck Length, which describes the minimum length of glue to be applied before glue applied is further glued to glue.

## Features

| The Jiugong mountains rising over a reservoir on the Fushui River | The Jiugong mountains rising above a lotus pond. |
# 1884 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1884 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IX
* Prime minister – J. B. S. Estrup

## Events

* 31 May – The Tommerup–Assens railway line opens on Funen.
* 25 June – The 1884Danish Folketing election takes place.
* 10–16 August – The 8th International Medical Congress opens in Copenhagen. The participants include Peter Ludvig Panum (President), Louis Pasteur, Rudolf Ludwig Virchow and James Paget.
* 3 October – The fire of the 2nd Christiansborg Palace begins.

## Births
### January–March

* 4 January – Harald Christensen, wrestler (died 1959)
* 18 March – Oluf Høst, painter (died 1966)

### April–June

* 9 April – Peter Andersen, gymnast (died 1954)
* 14 May – Erik Magnussen, silversmith (died 1861 in the United States)
* 28 May – Harald Krenchel, fencer (died 1922)
* 30 June – Svend Rindomm screenwriter and actor (died 1960)

### July–September

* 30 September – Carl Pedersen, rower (died 1968)

### October–December

* 6 November – Elisabeth Neckelmann, painter (died 1956)
* 16 December – Jonathan Leunbach, doctor (died 1955)

## Deaths

* 18 June – Sophus Berendsen, businessman (born 1829)
* 9 August – Annestine Beyer, reform pedagogue and pioneer on women's education (born 1795)
* 19 December – Alfred Benzon, pharmacist and industrialist (born 1823)
# Nights of Princes (1938 film)

Nights of Princes (French: Nuits de princes) is a 1938 French-German drama film directed by Vladimir Strizhevsky and starring Käthe von Nagy, Marina Koshetz and Jean Murat. It is based on a 1927 novel of the same title by Joseph Kessel. An earlier adaptation Nights of Princes had been made by Marcel L'Herbier in 1930.
It was shot at the Epinay Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Alexandre Lochakoff and Vladimir Meingard. A separate German-language version After Midnight was also produced.

## Cast

* Käthe von Nagy as Hélène
* Marina Koshetz as Marina
* Jean Murat as Forestier
* Fernand Fabre as Fédor
* Pauline Carton as Mademoiselle Mesureux
* Pierre Alcover as Rizine
* René Lefèvre as Wassili Wronsky
* Pierre Larquey as Chouvaloff
# Dəmirçi, Nakhchivan

Dəmirçi (Damirchi) is a village in the Sadarak District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. It is located in the near of the Nakhchivan-Sadarak highway, 11 km in the north-west from the district center, on the Sharur plain. Its population is busy with grain-growing, vegetable-growing, beet-growing and animal husbandry. There are two secondary schools, cultural house, library, kindergarten, hospital and a "Binamaz Əhməd" sacred place of 18th century in the village. It has a population of 5,092. It is the closest settlement to Azerbaijan's only crossing point to Turkey, an important lifeline for the Nakhchivan exclave after the closure of the Armenian border following the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Etymology

The name of Dəmirçi (Damirchi) village is supposed to be associated with the Turkic tribe of dəmirçilər (damirchis). According to the information of the historian Shihabaddin Nasavi (13th century) the Turks have been moved to the Arran and Mughan (name of Dəmircilər also is mentioned among them) by the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah "... plains, mountains, fortresses ... they have been spread.". In the 16th century, they lived in the around the city of Kars in the Turkey. According to Azerbaijani historian М.М. Khazani (19th century), the Dəmirçilər have been moved to Azerbaijan at the era of Panah Ali Khan. They were settled in the Iravan region and also in the Nakhchivan in the 19th century. The villages of Dəmirçi in the districts of Şuşa, Şamaxı, Kəlbəcər, Fizuli and Şərur of Azerbaijan is related with Dəmircilər tribe.
# Kimberleymelon tealei

Kimberleymelon tealei is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Kimberleymelon tealei is the only species in the genus Kimberleymelon.
The generic name Kimberleymelon consists of "Kimberley" which is a region in Western Australia, and the suffix "-melon" which is from the Greek language meaning melon, the fleshy fruit of the family Cucurbitaceae, a reference to the globular shape of the shell. The specific name "tealei" is in honor of Roy Teale, the malacologist who collected the holotype of this species.

## Distribution

The type locality of Kimberleymelon tealei is Middle Osborn Island, Bonaparte Archipelago in north-western Kimberley, Western Australia. This species is endemic to Middle Osborn Island.

## Shell description

The shell is of trochiform shape, high-spired and has a closed umbilicus. The shell dimensions are 20–28 mm in diameter and 18–26 mm in height.