OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motional narrowing

In physics and chemistry, motional narrowing is a phenomenon where a certain resonant frequency has a smaller linewidth than might be expected, due to motion in an inhomogeneous system. The discovery of motional narrowing has been attributed to Nicolaas Bloembergen during his thesis work in the 1940s

## Example: NMR spectroscopy

A common example is NMR. In this process, the nuclear spin of an atom starts rotating, with the frequency of rotation proportional to the external magnetic field that the atom experiences. However, in an inhomogeneous medium, the magnetic field often varies from point to point (depending, for example, on the magnetic susceptibility of nearby atoms), so the frequency of nuclear spin rotation is different in different places. Therefore, when detecting the resonant rotation frequency, there is a linewidth (i.e., finite range of different frequencies) due to the variation in that resonant frequency from point to point. (This is called "inhomogeneous broadening".)
However, if the atoms are diffusing around the system, they will experience a higher magnetic field than average sometimes, and a lower magnetic field than average other times. Therefore, (in accordance with the central limit theorem), the time-averaged magnetic field experienced by an atom has less variation than the instantaneous magnetic field does. As a consequence, when detecting the resonant rotation frequency, the linewidth is smaller (narrower) than it would be if the atoms were stationary. This is the motional narrowing effect.

## Example: Electron spins in magnetically doped semiconductors

In magnetically doped semiconductors, the local magnetic field is determined by the magnetization of the dopant ions which are distributed statistically. The spin of charge carriers precesses in this field. The motional character enters the picture by the fact that the charge carriers diffuse through the semiconductor, and that the electron and hole spins thereby experience a varying local magnetization and variations of spin precession. The motional-narrowing effect was studied in optical pump/probe experiments, where mobile singlet excitons were excited optically. The motional narrowing manifests in a peculiar temperature dependence of spin dephasing: The dephasing becomes slower at higher sample temperature where the exciton velocity becomes larger and the excitons more quickly experience environments with different magnetization.

## Example: Vibrational spectroscopy

A similar phenomenon occurs in many other systems. Another example is vibrational modes in a liquid. Each molecule of the liquid has vibrational modes, and the vibrational frequency is influenced by the positions of nearby molecules. However, if the nearby molecules reorient and move around fast enough, the vibration will essentially occur at an averaged frequency, and therefore have a smaller linewidth. For example, simulations suggest that the OH stretch vibration linewidth in liquid water is 30% smaller than it would be without this motional narrowing effect.
# Red Rock Township

Red Rock Township may refer to:

## Canada

* Red Rock, Ontario

## United States

* Red Rock Township, Marion County, Iowa, in Marion County, Iowa
* Red Rock Township, Mower County, Minnesota
* Red Rock Township, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, in Minnehaha County, South Dakota
# Mount Sibulan

Mount Sibulan is an inactive volcano located in Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur near a resort called Forest Hill Resort in the province of Region XI. It is located within Mount Apo Natural Park.
# Mountain Bike Centre

The Mountain Bike Centre is a cycling venue in Deodoro Pentathlon Park, located in the Deodoro district of the West Zone in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The facility hosted the mountain biking events for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Kilpinen

Kilpinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erkki Kilpinen (born 1948), Finnish Nordic combined skier
* Yrjö Kilpinen (1892–1959), Finnish composer
# Reich Settlement Law

The Reich Settlement Law (German: Reichssiedlungsgesetz) is a German law passed by the Weimar National Assembly in July 1919.
The law was drafted by government adviser Max Sering. He declared that the purpose of the law was not to "smash up the large estates" but to foster a "healthy mixture" of small, medium and large farms. Under the law reclaimed land and public land were to be provided for farming. More controversially the law also included a clause that ordered that in districts where estates of at least 100 hectares made up more than 10% of farmland, a third of their land should be made available. This was dubbed the "Baltic Third" (baltische Drittel) and originated in the promise made by the Baltic aristocracy in 1915 to give a third of their land to the government for resettlement, with modest compensation. However, the power of the Junkers meant that only approximately a quarter of this land was surrendered to the government. The law did not significantly alter the ownership structure of German agriculture. During the period 1919–1933 57,000 new farmers were settled on just over 600,000 hectares of land.
According to Alexander Gerschenkron, with the passing of the law "a momentous decision was taken. German democracy rejected the road of agrarian revolution, the road traveled by most of the countries in which the economic power of large estate owners was curbed after the World War. Germany chose the way of gradual reform. Translated into the realistic language of practical politics, this meant that the Junkers had been saved again".
# Kim Dong

Kim Dong may refer to:
* Kim Đồng (1929–1943), Nùng boy who fought for Vietnamese independence against the French
* Kim Đồng Publishing House, Vietnamese publisher named after the boy
* Kim Động, rural district of Hưng Yên province, Vietnam
# Mr. Moonlight (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Mr. Moonlight is the eighth studio album by British-American rock band Foreigner, released by Arista Records in Europe on 24 October and by BMG Entertainment in Japan on 23 November 1994. In the United States and Canada, it appeared in early 1995 on the Rhythm Safari label. Recorded at seven different studios across the States, the album was produced by Mick Jones, Lou Gramm, and Mike Stone, with an additional production by Phil and Joe Nicolo. It was Foreigner's last studio release until Can't Slow Down (2009).
The album was the first since Inside Information (1987) and the last to feature original lead singer Lou Gramm. Prior to starting work on Mr. Moonlight, he was the lead vocalist on three newly recorded tracks from Foreigner's compilation The Very Best ... and Beyond (1992). Mr. Moonlight was also the first album in fifteen years without bass guitarist Rick Wills, who joined the band in 1979, and drummer Dennis Elliott, who was a founding member.
Though it was intended to be a comeback release, Mr. Moonlight was a commercial disappointment, only peaking at number 136 in the Billboard 200 chart, and ranked as Foreigner's worst-selling studio album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lou Gramm and Mick Jones, except where noted

## Personnel

Foreigner
* Mick Jones – guitars, acoustic piano, backing vocals
* Lou Gramm – lead vocals, backing vocals, percussion
* Jeff Jacobs – acoustic piano, organ, keyboards, backing vocals
* Bruce Turgon – bass, backing vocals
* Mark Schulman – drums, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Ian Lloyd – backing vocals
* Tawatha Agee – backing vocals (on "I Keep Hoping")
* Robin Clark – backing vocals (on "I Keep Hoping")
* Paulette McWilliams – backing vocals (on "I Keep Hoping")
* Duane Eddy – lead guitar (on "Until the End of Time")
* Billy Bremner – additional guitars (on "All I Need to Know")
* Randy Cantor – keyboards and additional guitars (on "White Lie" and "Rain")
* Luis Enriques – percussion (on "Real World" and "Running the Risk")
* Scott Gilman – saxophone, recorder, backing vocals
Production
* Mick Jones – producer
* Lou Gramm – producer
* Mike Stone – producer, engineer, mixing (at Bearsville Studios in Bearsville, New York, and Soundtrack Studios in New York, New York)
* Phil and Joe Nicolo – additional production, mixing ("White Lie" and "Rain", at Studio 4 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
* David Bianco – mixing ("Real World")
* Mark Stebbeds – mixing ("Big Dog", at Track Record Studios in North Hollywood, California)
* Ted Jensen – mastering (at Sterling Studios in New York, New York)
* Danny Clinch – photography
* John Pitter – illustrations
* Red Herring Design – design

## Charts

| Chart (1994-1995) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 126 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 69 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 60 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 21 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 73 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 17 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 59 |
| US Billboard 200 | 136 |
# Mount Waterhouse

Mount Waterhouse may refer to:
* Mount Waterhouse (Antarctica), in Oates Land
* Mount Waterhouse, New Zealand, the second-highest peak in the Antipodes Islands
# Reinkarsee

Reinkarsee is a lake of Tyrol, Austria, northeast of the Kröndlhorn. It is drained by the Windauer Ache, a tributary of the Brixentaler Ache.
* This Tyrol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Red snake

Red snake may refer to:
* Agkistrodon contortrix, a.k.a. the southern copperhead, a venomous pitviper found in the United States
* Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, a.k.a. the northern copperhead, a venomous pitviper found in the United States
* Heterodon platirhinos, a.k.a. the eastern hog-nosed snake, a harmless colubrid found in the United States
* Great Wall of Gorgan, a historical defensive wall in Iran, also known as "the Red Snake"
# Don't Worry, Be Happy (disambiguation)

"Don't Worry, Be Happy" is a song by Bobby McFerrin
Don't Worry, Be Happy may also refer to:
* Don't Worry, Be Happy (album), a 1988 compilation album by Bobby McFerrin
* Don't Worry Be Happy (Wanda Jackson album), a 1989 studio album by Wanda Jackson
* "Don't Worry Be Happy" (Guy Sebastian song), a song released in 2011
* Don't Worry Be Happy (play), a Marathi drama by Mihir Rajda
* "Don't worry, be happy", a famous quote by Meher Baba
# 1914 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1914 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1914 college football season. The Crimson finished with an undefeated 7–0–2 record under seventh-year head coach Percy Haughton. Harvard outscored its opponents by a combined score of 187–28, but tied Penn State and Brown.
Walter Camp selected four Harvard players (end Huntington "Tack" Hardwick, tackle Walter Trumbull, guard Stan Pennock, and halfback Eddie Mahan) as first-team members of his All-American Team.
The Crimson played in the inaugural game at the Yale Bowl on November 21; Harvard defeated rival Yale, 36–0, with over 68,000 in attendance.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Bates | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 44–0 | |
| October 3 | Springfield YMCA | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 44–0 | |
| October 10 | Washington & Jefferson | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 10–9 | |
| October 17 | Tufts | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 13–6 | |
| October 24 | Penn State | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | T 13–13 | 22,000 |
| October 31 | Michigan | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 7–0 | 23,213 |
| November 7 | Princeton | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 20–0 | |
| November 14 | Brown | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | T 0–0 | |
| November 21 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | W 36–0 | 71,000 |
# Li Sheng (artist)

Li Sheng (Chinese: 李升, fl. 1346) was a Chinese landscape artist during the Yuan dynasty. His brush painting Saying Farewell by the Lake Dianshan (淀山送别图, 1346) is in the Shanghai Museum. His handscroll Buddha's Conversion of Five Bhiksu is in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
# Ngerak Florencio

Ngerak Florencio (born 27 June 1983 in Koror, Palau) is a track and field sprint athlete who competed internationally for Palau.
Florencio represented Palau at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She competed in the 100 metres, where she finished 7th in the heat and did not advance to the next round.
# Dumdangi railway station

vteKatihar–Siliguri line :
Legend :
Dumdangi railway station is a railway station on Katihar–Siliguri branch of Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line in the Katihar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway zone. It is situated at Chopra, Jhajhri, Dhumdangi of Uttar Dinajpur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
# 1939 Cupa României final

The 1939 Cupa României Final was the sixth final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Sportul Studențesc București and Rapid București, and was won by Rapid București after a game with 2 goals. It was the fourth cup for Rapid, and the third of six consecutive successes.

## Match details

| GK | 1 | Petre Rădulescu |
| DF | 2 | Iosif Lengheriu |
| DF | 3 | Zoltan Marton |
| MF | 4 | Vintilă Cossini |
| MF | 5 | Gheorghe Rășinaru |
| MF | 6 | Ion Costea |
| FW | 7 | Vilmos Sipos |
| FW | 8 | Ştefan Auer |
| FW | 9 | Iuliu Baratky |
| FW | 10 | Dan Gavrilescu |
| FW | 11 | Ion Bogdan |
| Manager: ||
| Ştefan Auer ||
| GK | 1 | Mircea Constantinescu |
| DF | 2 | Duce Coe |
| DF | 3 | Mircea Bădulescu |
| MF | 4 | Tache Dumitrescu |
| MF | 5 | Alexandru Drăgan |
| MF | 6 | Gheorghe Constantinescu Grecu |
| FW | 7 | Angheloiu |
| FW | 8 | Ion Mihăilescu |
| FW | 9 | Teodor Remus |
| FW | 10 | Traian Ştefănescu |
| FW | 11 | Gheorghe Popescu I |
| Manager: ||
| Jenö Dobó ||
# Sheridan, South Dakota

Sheridan, originally called Golden City, was an early mining camp in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. It was the first county seat of Pennington County, from 1877 to 1878. It is now submerged under Sheridan Lake.

## History
### Founding and growth

Sheridan began as a gold mining camp in the Black Hills, was laid out in the spring of 1875, and was originally called Golden City. It is the third oldest camp in the Black Hills. There were several mines in the area, including: the Queen Bee, J.R., Blue Lead and Calumet. One of the first rich placers was found there in 1875. That October, $3,000 worth of gold was taken out by placer miners. By February 1876, Golden City had several residents, four stores, and many houses. A stage line connecting Deadwood to Denver ran through the town, leading to more growth. In 1877, the town was renamed to Sheridan, in honor of U.S. Army General Philip Sheridan. It became the temporary county seat of Pennington County. The courthouse was built by the citizens in late 1877 and that October, held the first term of the U.S. Circuit Court west of the Missouri River.

### Decline and abandonment

The circuit court later moved to Deadwood and the stage line changed course. In 1878, the county seat moved to Rapid City. In the mid-1880s, the town caught fire, and many buildings were destroyed. By 1920, there were only 10 residents in Sheridan, and the nearby mines were quickly failing. Eventually, Sheridan became a ghost town. In 1939, Spring Creek was dammed and Sheridan was submerged under the new Sheridan Lake.
The only thing that remains of Sheridan is a one-story house that was moved six miles (9.7 km) to the south just before the creek was dammed, on the edge of a small meadow. This house once belonged to Johnny and Kit Good and had 12 outside doors.

## Geography

Sheridan is located in the Black Hills of Pennington County. It is eight miles (12.9 km) north of Hill City, along U.S. Route 385. Sheridan is submerged approximately 20 feet (6.1 m) below the surface of Sheridan Lake. Spring Creek empties into the north end of Sheridan Lake. The Good house is located on the east side of U.S. 385, six miles south of the lake and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Hill City.
# 1929 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team

The 1929 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now known as Carnegie Mellon University) in the 1929 college football season. In Walter Steffen's 15th year as head coach, the Tartans compiled a 5–3–1 record, and outscored their opponents 145 to 92. Carnegie Tech played a tough schedule, facing two recognized national champions, Notre Dame (consensus) and Pittsburgh (Davis), along with a 10–2 USC team. They shut out three opponents, were shut out once, and played Washington & Jefferson to a scoreless tie.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | | Bethany (WV) | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 21–0 | |
| October 12 | | Thiel | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 26–0 | |
| October 19 | | Washington & Jefferson | College FieldWashington, PA | T 0–0 | |
| October 26 | | Notre Dame | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 0–7 | 65,000–66,000 |
| November 2 | 3:00 p.m. | at Washington University | Francis Field (Missouri)St. Louis, MO | W 19–0 | 6,000 |
| November 9 | | at Western Reserve | League ParkCleveland, OH | W 33–6 | |
| November 16 | | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 13–34 | |
| November 28 | | at NYU | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | W 20–0 | 55,000 |
| December 14 | | at USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 13–45 | 65,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Sherburne (village), New York

Sherburne is a village in Chenango County, New York, United States. The population was 1,367 at the 2010 census. It is in the town of Sherburne, north of Norwich.

## History

The first settlement of the town of Sherburne took place near the present-day village circa 1792. The village of Sherburne was incorporated in 1830.

## Geography

Sherburne is located slightly southwest of the geographic center of the town of Sherburne, at 42°40′45″N 75°29′51″W﻿ / ﻿42.67917°N 75.49750°W﻿ / 42.67917; -75.49750 (42.679302, -75.497518).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.
The Chenango River, a southward-flowing tributary of the Susquehanna River, forms the western boundary of the village.
The intersection of Route 12 (North and South Main Street) and NY-80 is in the village. NY 12 leads south 11 miles (18 km) to Norwich, the county seat, and north 36 miles (58 km) to Utica. NY 80 leads east 12 miles (19 km) to New Berlin and west 13 miles (21 km) to Otselic.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,455 people, 648 households, and 351 families residing in the village. The population density was 956.9 inhabitants per square mile (369.5/km$^2$). There were 700 housing units at an average density of 460.4 per square mile (177.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.76% White, 0.48% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% of the population.
There were 648 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.7% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $28,676, and the median income for a family was $39,844. Males had a median income of $31,080 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,248. About 13.3% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.3% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Sherburne Hills

The Sherburne Hills are a mountain range in Contra Costa County, California.
# 1928 Toledo Rockets football team

The 1928 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University (renamed the University of Toledo in 1967) in the Northwest Ohio League (NOL) during the 1928 college football season. In their third season under head coach Boni Petcoff, the Rockets compiled a 1–6 overall record and 1–3 in conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Findlay | Toledo, OH | W 31–9 | |
| October 13 | Central State (MI)* | Toledo, OH | L 0–13 | |
| October 19 | at Bowling Green | Bowling Green, OH (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 1,200 |
| October 27 | at Defiance | Defiance, OH | L 0–15 | |
| November 3 | at Detroit City College* | Detroit,MI | L 6–13 | |
| November 9 | Bluffton | Toledo, OH | L 9–33 | |
| November 17 | Michigan "B"* | Toledo, OH | L 0–33 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Sherrie Mikhail Miday

Sherrie Miday (born 12 October 1976) is a judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas in Ohio.

## Early life and career

Sherrie was born in Cleveland two years after her parents, one of which is a Coptic priest, immigrated to the United States from Egypt. After completing her education, she worked as a lawyer at the Cleveland office for six years, as a prosecutor for three years, and as an assistant judge for three years. She is currently in her first term as a judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas in Ohio which ends in 2022.

## Education

In 1998 Miday graduated from John Carroll University. In 2001 she received her J.D. from Case Western Reserve University.

## Career

She worked as a lawyer at the Cleveland office for six years to meet the requirements for running for a judgeship. She worked for three years as a prosecutor and three years as assistant judge.

## Campaigns
### 2014

Miday ran for election to the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas and became the first Egyptian-American to run for judge. However, she was defeated by incumbent Judge Pamela A. Barker in the general election on November 4, 2014, after receiving 47.1 percent of the vote.

### 2016

In the general election, Sherrie Miday defeated Matthew McMonagle by receiving 54.07% of the votes. She ran unopposed in the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas General Division Democratic primary election. With this historic win, on November 8, 2016, she became the first Egyptian-American to be elected as a judge in the United States.