OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnny Chung

Johnny Chien Chuen Chung (鍾育瀚; pinyin: Zhōng Yùhàn) (born 1955) was a major figure in the 1996 United States campaign finance controversy.
Born in Taiwan, Chung was the owner of a "blastfaxing" business (an automated system that quickly sends out faxes to thousands of businesses) in California, United States in the early 1990s. Chung eventually found himself in the middle of the Washington, D.C. elite within a couple weeks of his first donations to the Democratic Party. Between 1994 and 1996, Chung donated $366,000 to the Democratic National Committee. Eventually, all of the money was returned. Chung told federal investigators that $35,000 of the money he donated came from China's military intelligence.
Called a "hustler" by a U.S. National Security Council (NSC) aide Robert Suettinger, Chung befriended former Lt. Col. Liu Chaoying during a Commerce Department trade mission to China.
In a July 20, 1997 Chicago Tribune article Johnny Chung was quoted as saying, "I see the White House is like a subway: You have to put in coins to open the gates."
Chung later testified under oath to the U.S. House Committee in May 1999 that he was introduced to Chinese Gen. Ji Shengde, then head of Chinese military intelligence, by Liu Chaoying. Chung said that Ji told him: "We like your president very much. We would like to see him reelect [sic]. I will give you 300,000 U.S. dollars. You can give it to the president and the Democrat [sic] Party." Both Liu and the Chinese government denied the claims.
Chung was eventually convicted of bank fraud, tax evasion, and two misdemeanor counts of conspiring to violate election law. On December 14, 1998, Johnny Chung was sentenced to probation and 3,000 hours.
# OAA

OAA may refer to:
* Oakwood Adventist Academy
* Oceania Athletic Association
* Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army
* Ohio Auctioneers Association
* Ohio Achievement Assessment
* Old Achimotans Association
* The Older Americans Act of 1965
* Oman Automobile Association, a member of the FIA
* Ontario Association of Architects
* Open Adoption Agreement
* Open Agent Architecture
* Open Automotive Alliance, an organization to computerize cars
* Optically active additive, for use in paints and coatings
* Opticians Association of America
* Optometrists Association Australia
* Oriental Astronomical Association
* Orlando Apopka Airport
* Oxaloacetic acid
* Oxford Aviation Academy
* Oxley Aviation, Australia (ICAO operator designator)
* Ozark Adventist Academy
# Rosa 'New Dawn'

Rosa 'New Dawn' is a light pink modern climbing rose cultivar, discovered by Somerset Rose Nursery in New Jersey in 1930. The cultivar is a sport (genetic mutation) of Rosa 'Dr. W. Van Fleet'. 'New Dawn' was the first plant to be patented. It was patented by H.F. Bosenberg in 1931. 'New Dawn' was voted the most popular rose in the world at the 11th World Convention of Rose Societies in 1997. It is also recognized worldwide as one of the best of the repeating climbing roses. 'New Dawn' is an Earth-Kind rose.

## Description

'New Dawn' is a tall, large-flowered climbing rose, 10 to 20 ft (305–610 cm) in height with a 5 to 6 ft (152–182 cm) spread. Blooms are 3.5 in (8.9 cm) in diameter, with 26 to 40 petals. Flowers have a high-centered, cupped to flat bloom form, and are borne singly or in small clusters. The flowers are light pink in color with a paler pink at the edges, aging to white as the flower matures. The rose has a mild, sweet fragrance and medium-sized, glossy, dark green foliage. In autumn, the rose produces a large number of rose hips. 'New Dawn' blooms in flushes during the growing season, and will often continue to flower through the middle of winter. The plant is recommended for USDA zone 5 and warmer.

## Child plants and sports

This is a partial list of 'New Dawn' child plants and sports.
* Rosa 'Aloha', (1949)
* Rosa 'Awakening', sport, (1935)
* Rosa 'Bantry Bay', (1967)
* Rosa 'Blossomtime', (1951)
* Rosa 'City of London', (1986)
* Rosa 'New Dawn White', sport, (1959)
* Rosa 'Don Juan', (1958)
* Rosa 'Fair Eva', (2002)
* Rosa 'Martine Guillot', (1991)
* Rosa 'Miss Liberty', (1956)
* Rosa 'Parade', (1953)
* Rosa 'Penny Lane', (1998)
* Rosa 'Pink Cloud', (1952)
* Rosa 'White Cockade', (1969)
* Rosa 'White Dawn', (1949)
# List of lymantriid genera: T

The large moth subfamily Lymantriinae contains the following genera beginning with T:

## List of lymantriid genera

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Takashachia
* Teia
* Telochurus
* Terphothrix
* Thagona
* Thambeta
* Theriophila
* Toxoproctis
* Turlina
# Nvidia System Tools

NVIDIA System Tools (previously called nTune) is a discontinued collection of utilities for accessing, monitoring, and adjusting system components, including temperature and voltages with a graphical user interface within Windows, rather than through the BIOS.
Additionally, System Tools has a feature that automatically adjusts settings and tests them to find what it believes to be the optimal combination of settings for a particular computer hardware configuration. Everything, including the graphics processing unit (GPU), central processing unit (CPU), Media Communications Processor (MCP), RAM, voltage and fans are adjusted, though not all motherboards support all of these adjustment options.
Configurations can also be saved. This allows the end user to toggle between performance gaming profiles, quiet profiles for less demanding work, or some other profile that is usage-specific.
NVIDIA System Tools is also a front end for the BIOS. Most settings that can be changed in the BIOS are available in the utilities included. BIOS and driver updates to both nForce and GeForce hardware can also be done through System Tools. It additionally supports hardware which is certified under the Enthusiast System Architecture and connects to the motherboard via USB.

## Previously supported motherboard chipsets

The following chipsets were supported in nTune releases, but are no longer supported by NVIDIA System Tools.
* nForce 220, nForce 220D, nForce 415 and nForce 420D
* nForce2 and nForce2 400
* nForce2 Ultra and nForce2 Ultra 400
* nForce2 400R and nForce2 Ultra 400Gb
* nForce3 150 and nForce3 PRO 150
* nForce3 250, nForce3 250Gb and nForce3 PRO 250

## Currently supported motherboard chipsets

* nForce4 Pro 2200, nForce4 Ultra, nForce4 SLI, and nForce4 SLI x16
* nForce 590 SLI, nForce 570 SLI, nForce 570 LT SLI, nForce 570 Ultra, nForce 560, nForce 550, nForce 520, and nForce 520 LE
* nForce 680a SLI, nForce 680i SLI, nForce 680i LT SLI, nForce 650i SLI, nForce 650i Ultra, nForce 630a, nForce 630i, and nForce 610i
* nForce 790i Ultra SLI, nForce 790i SLI, nForce 780a SLI, nForce 780i SLI, nForce 750a SLI, nForce 750i SLI, nForce 730a, nForce 720a, and nForce 710a

## Supported graphics processors

The following GPUs are supported for overclocking and temperature monitoring.
* GeForce 5 (FX)
* GeForce 6 series
* GeForce 7 series
* GeForce 8 series
* GeForce 9 series
* GeForce 200 series
* GeForce 300 series
* GeForce 400 series
* GeForce 500 series
| Preceded byCoolbits | NVIDIA Overclocking | Succeeded by- |
vteNvidia :
GeForce (List of GPUs) :
Software and technologies :
Other products :
Company :
# John Wells (cricketer)

John Wells (5 January 1760, in Wrecclesham, Surrey – 15 February 1835, in Wrecclesham) was a famous English cricketer who played for Surrey.

## Career

Wells was a top-class all-rounder who batted right-handed. He was a fast underarm bowler but it is not known if he bowled right or left-handed. He was a fine fielder who was good enough to keep wicket on occasion.
Wells made his first-class debut in the 1787 English cricket season when he played for All-England versus White Conduit Club in one of the earliest matches at the new Lord's Cricket Ground, which had just opened that season. He played until 1815.
Wells played for the Players in the second Gentlemen v Players match in 1806.

## Family

His brother James Wells, an occasional player, also represented Surrey. John married Hannah Beldham, sister of the legendary William Beldham.
# Ronald N. Hartman

Ronald N. Hartman (July 23, 1935 – August 30, 2011) was a professor of astronomy and the director of the planetarium at Mt. San Antonio College in Walnut, California for 38 years. He was also well known in the community of meteorite collectors and hunters.

## Education

Hartman earned his B.A. degree in astronomy from the University of California, Los Angeles and earned his M.A. degree in Education from California State University, Los Angeles.

## Career

Hartman studied astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles under the famous meteoriticist Frederick C. Leonard, one of the founders of the Meteoritical Society. In the 1960s, Hartman worked at the Griffith Observatory giving lectures and began investigating California dry lakes for the presence of meteorites. He discovered the Lucerne Valley meteorites in 1963. Throughout his career he continued his search for meteorites at locations such as Meteor Crater, Arizona and Odessa, Texas. He built a large collection of meteorites, tektites, and shatter cones, many of which are on display at the Mt. San Antonio College Planetarium and library. In 2005, he founded R. N. Hartman, Inc., a company that manufactures membrane suspension boxes and distributes them around the world.
Hartman enjoyed teaching astronomy and continued to teach after his retirement in 2005. He was also interested in archaeoastronomy and traveled to Egypt to study astronomical alignments in ancient monuments.

## Awards and honors

Hartman was an active member in the Pacific Planetarium Association and the International Planetarium Society (ISP). He received the ISP Service Award in 1984, the organization's most prestigious honor. He also served as editor of the journal Planetarian from 1978 to 1981.
# O'Loghlen baronets

The O'Loghlen Baronetcy, of Drumcanora in Ennis was created on 16 July 1838 for the prominent Irish judge and Whig politician Michael O'Loghlen. He served as Master of the Rolls in Ireland from 1837 to 1842. The second Baronet represented County Clare in the House of Commons as a Liberal from 1863 to 1877. The third Baronet emigrated to Australia and served as Premier of Victoria from 1881 to 1883. The fourth Baronet was Lord-Lieutenant of County Clare between 1910 and 1922. The family surname is pronounced "O'Lochlen".

## O'Loghlen, of Drumcanora (1838)

* Sir Michael O'Loghlen, 1st Baronet (1789–1842)
* Sir Colman Michael O'Loghlen, 2nd Baronet (1819–1877)
* Sir Bryan O'Loghlen, 3rd Baronet (1828–1905)
* Sir Michael O'Loghlen, 4th Baronet (1866–1934)
* Sir Charles Hugh Ross O'Loghlen, 5th Baronet (1881–1951)
* Sir Colman Michael O'Loghlen, 6th Baronet (1916–2014)
The prospective 7th baronet is Michael O'Loghlen (born 1945), eldest son of the 6th Baronet.
His heir apparent is his eldest son, Hugh O'Loghlen (born 1968).
# Obama maculipunctata

Obama maculipunctata is a species of Brazilian land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae.

## Description

Obama maculipunctata is a medium-sized land planarian with a lanceolate body. The largest specimens reach more than 70 mm in length. The color of the dorsum is composed by a light-brown background covered with numerous fine black spots, as well as irregular grey flecks more concentrated at the sides, giving it a marbled aspect. The ventral side pale-yellow in the anterior third and orange in the middle and posterior thirds.
The several eyes of O. maculipunctata are distributed marginally in the first millimeters of the body and posteriorly become dorsal, occupying around 20% of the body width at the median third of the body.

## Etymology

The specific epithet maculipunctata (Latin for spotted and punctate) refers to the numerous flecks and dots covering the animal's dorsum.

## Distribution

The habitat of O. maculipunctata includes moist forests in northeast Rio Grande do Sul and east Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, as well as plantations of Araucaria angustifolia and Pinus spp.
# Obama ficki

Obama ficki is a large species of Brazilian land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae.

## Description

Obama ficki is a large land planarian with a broad and flat leaf-like body. The largest specimens reach more than 20 cm in length. The color of the dorsum is composed by a greyish-brown background covered with numerous fine black spots. The ventral side is orange.
The several eyes of O. ficki are distributed marginally in the first centimeters of the body and posteriorly become dorsal, occupying around 30% of the body width at the median third of the body.
The pharynx is collar-form. The esophagus is very short. The prostatic vesicle is tubular and shape and consists of two portions; the proximal portion is short and forked, while the distal portion is unpaired and loops into the bulbar muscular coat. The male atrium is short, and the penis papilla is conical, extending into the female atrium. The common glandular ovovitelline duct is short. The female atrium is elongate with an ample lumen, and is longer than the male atrium; no folds that would separate the atria are present.

## Etymology

The specific epithet was given in honor of Israel Alberto Fick, for "his collaboration in collecting various specimens of land planarians", which were deposited at the Instituto de Pesquisas de Planárias (Flatworm Research Institute) of Unisinos.

## Distribution

The habitat of O. ficki includes seasonal and moist forests in northeast Rio Grande do Sul and east Santa Catarina, southern Brazil.

## Ecology and behavior

Obama ficki has been observed to feed on terrestrial gastropods; it has been observed to consume certain invasive species, such as Bradybaena similaris and Deroceras laeve.
When tracking down prey, O. ficki follows the trails of substrate left by gastropods. Due to its large size, O. ficki, when catching up to prey, is able to easily cover the gastropod with its body to immobilize it. When this is done, O. ficki can evert its pharynx and attach it to the prey, crushing it into smaller pieces before sucking it into the intestine.
# Nye, Sweden

Nye is a village situated in Vetlanda Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden with 203 inhabitants in 2005.
# OPLS

The OPLS (Optimized Potentials for Liquid Simulations) force field was developed by Prof. William L. Jorgensen at Purdue University and later at Yale University, and is being further developed commercially by Schrödinger, Inc.

## Functional form

The functional form of the OPLS force field is very similar to that of AMBER:
$E\left(r^{N}\right)=E_{\mathrm {bonds} }+E_{\mathrm {angles} }+E_{\mathrm {dihedrals} }+E_{\mathrm {nonbonded} }$
$E_{\mathrm {bonds} }=\sum _{\mathrm {bonds} }K_{r}(r-r_{0})^{2}\,$
$E_{\mathrm {angles} }=\sum _{\mathrm {angles} }k_{\theta }(\theta -\theta _{0})^{2}\,$
$E_{\mathrm {dihedrals} }=\sum _{\mathrm {dihedrals} }\left({\frac {V_{1}}{2}}\left[1+\cos(\phi -\phi _{1})\right]+{\frac {V_{2}}{2}}\left[1-\cos(2\phi -\phi _{2})\right]+{\frac {V_{3}}{2}}\left[1+\cos(3\phi -\phi _{3})\right]+{\frac {V_{4}}{2}}\left[1-\cos(4\phi -\phi _{4})\right]\right)$
$E_{\mathrm {nonbonded} }=\sum _{i>j}f_{ij}\left({\frac {A_{ij}}{r_{ij}^{12}}}-{\frac {C_{ij}}{r_{ij}^{6}}}+{\frac {q_{i}q_{j}e^{2}}{4\pi \epsilon _{0}r_{ij}}}\right)$
with the combining rules $A_{ij}={\sqrt {A_{ii}A_{jj}}}$ and $C_{ij}={\sqrt {C_{ii}C_{jj}}}$.
Intramolecular nonbonded interactions $E_{\mathrm {nonbonded} }$ are counted only for atoms three or more bonds apart; 1,4 interactions are scaled down by the "fudge factor" $f_{ij}=0.5$, otherwise $f_{ij}=1.0$. All the interaction sites are centered on the atoms; there are no "lone pairs".

## Parameterization

Several sets of OPLS parameters have been published. There is OPLS-ua (united atom), which includes hydrogen atoms next to carbon implicitly in the carbon parameters, and can be used to save simulation time. OPLS-aa (all atom) includes every atom explicitly. Later publications include parameters for other specific functional groups and types of molecules such as carbohydrates. OPLS simulations in aqueous solution typically use the TIP4P or TIP3P water model.
A distinctive feature of the OPLS parameters is that they were optimized to fit experimental properties of liquids, such as density and heat of vaporization, in addition to fitting gas-phase torsional profiles.

## Implementation

The reference implementations of the OPLS force field are the BOSS and MCPRO programs developed by Jorgensen. Other packages such as TINKER, GROMACS, PCMODEL, Abalone, LAMMPS, Desmond and NAMD also implement OPLS force fields.
# Rognoni

Rognoni is an Italian surname.
In particular, it can refer to a family of musicians, who also spelled it Rognino, Rogniono, Rognone, Rongione, or Rongioni. They were also called "Taeggio" (or "Taegio") after the presumed place of birth of Riccardo.
* Riccardo Rognoni or Rogniono (c. 1550–1620), Italian violinist and composer
* Francesco Rognoni Taeggio (second half of the 16th century – after 1626), Italian violinist composer, son of Riccardo
* Giovanni Domenico Rognoni Taeggio (2nd half of 16th century – before Oct 1624), Italian organist and composer, son of Riccardo

## Others with the surname

* Giorgio Rognoni (1946–1986), Italian professional football player
* Luigi Rognoni [it] (1913–86), Italian musicologist and critic
* Maria Cecilia Rognoni Potocki, (born 1976), Argentine field hockey defender
* Raymond Rognoni (1892–1965), French actor and comedian
* Virginio Rognoni (1924–2022), Italian politician
# 1958–59 Serie C

The 1958–59 Serie C was the twenty-first edition of Serie C, the third highest league in the Italian football league system. There were no relegations in order to expand the league to three groups. The expansion was decided by the FIGC.

## Girone A
### Final classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Ozo Mantova | 40 | 24 | 10 | 6 | 71 | 28 | +43 | 58 | Promotion tie-breaker |
| 2 | Siena | 40 | 24 | 10 | 6 | 58 | 27 | +31 | 58 | Promotion tie-breaker |
| 3 | Spezia | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 53 | 38 | +15 | 50 | |
| 4 | Biellese | 40 | 18 | 12 | 10 | 49 | 39 | +10 | 48 | |
| 5 | Livorno | 40 | 19 | 8 | 13 | 57 | 41 | +16 | 46 | |
| 6 | Ravenna | 40 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 42 | 38 | +4 | 45 | |
| 7 | Pro Vercelli | 40 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 43 | 39 | +4 | 42 | |
| 8 | Sanremese | 40 | 16 | 9 | 15 | 57 | 52 | +5 | 41 | |
| 9 | Treviso | 40 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 41 | 40 | +1 | 41 | |
| 10 | Pisa | 40 | 12 | 17 | 11 | 40 | 43 | −3 | 41 | |
| 11 | Forlì | 40 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 36 | 34 | +2 | 40 | |
| 12 | Pro Patria | 40 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 42 | 39 | +3 | 39 | |
| 13 | Carbosarda | 40 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 45 | 46 | −1 | 39 | |
| 14 | Varese | 30 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 47 | 38 | +9 | 35 | |
| 15 | Casale | 40 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 38 | 48 | −10 | 35 | |
| 16 | Mestrina | 40 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 42 | 53 | −11 | 35 | |
| 17 | Lucchese | 40 | 11 | 11 | 18 | 32 | 47 | −15 | 33 | |
| 18 | Legnano | 40 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 49 | 66 | −17 | 31 | |
| 19 | Piacenza | 40 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 31 | 54 | −23 | 29 | |
| 20 | Cremonese | 40 | 11 | 7 | 22 | 41 | 75 | −34 | 29 | |
| 21 | Pordenone | 40 | 8 | 9 | 23 | 40 | 69 | −29 | 25 | |

### Promotion tie-breaker

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ozo Mantova | 1-0 | Siena |
Ozo Mantova promoted to Serie B.

## Girone B
### Final classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Catanzaro | 34 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 56 | 15 | +41 | 47 | Promoted to Serie B |
| 2 | Cosenza | 34 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 43 | 27 | +16 | 46 | |
| 3 | Fedit Roma | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 48 | 35 | +13 | 39 | |
| 4 | Chieti | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 41 | 37 | +4 | 39 | |
| 5 | Trapani | 34 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 38 | 29 | +9 | 38 | |
| 6 | Lecce | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 61 | 53 | +8 | 38 | |
| 7 | Barletta | 34 | 16 | 4 | 14 | 52 | 48 | +4 | 36 | |
| 8 | Arezzo | 34 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 37 | 42 | −5 | 36 | |
| 9 | Reggina | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 35 | 34 | +1 | 35 | |
| 10 | Marsala | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 48 | 40 | +8 | 33 | |
| 11 | Anconitana | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 41 | 42 | −1 | 32 | |
| 12 | Foggia | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 33 | 36 | −3 | 30 | |
| 13 | L'Aquila | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 32 | 40 | −8 | 30 | |
| 14 | Pescara | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 31 | 38 | −7 | 28 | |
| 15 | Casertana | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 33 | 38 | −5 | 27 | |
| 16 | Cirio | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 36 | 53 | −17 | 27 | |
| 17 | Siracusa | 34 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 27 | 60 | −33 | 27 | |
| 18 | Salernitana | 34 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 29 | 54 | −25 | 24 | |
# 1958–59 Scottish Inter-District Championship

The 1958–59 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.
This season saw the sixth formal Scottish Inter-District Championship.
South and Edinburgh District won the competition with two wins and a loss each.

## 1958-59 League Table

| Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/- | Pts |
| South | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 13 | +24 | 4 |
| Edinburgh District | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 24 | -4 | 4 |
| North and Midlands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 18 | -4 | 2 |
| Glasgow District | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 30 | -16 | 2 |

## Results

| Date | Try | Conversion | Penalty | Dropped goal | Goal from mark | Notes |
| 1948–1970 | 3 points | 2 points | 3 points | 3 points | 3 points |

### Round 1

* 18 October 1958
| Glasgow District | 0 – 18 | South |
| | Preview Report | |
* Referee: J. I. Morrison (Edinburgh)
Glasgow District:
South:

### Round 2

* 1 November 1958
| North and Midlands | 5 – 3 | South |
| | Preview Report | |
* Referee: J. A. D. Anderson (Fettesian-Lorrettonian)
North and Midlands:
South:

### Round 3

* 15 November 1958
| Edinburgh District | 6 – 3 | North and Midlands |
| | Preview Report | |
* Referee: C. W. R. Andrew (Glasgow Academicals)
Edinburgh District:
North and Midlands:

### Round 4

* 20 December 1958
| Glasgow District | 5 – 6 | Edinburgh District |
| | Preview Report | |
* Referee: H. B. Laidlaw (Hawick)
Glasgow District:
Edinburgh District:

### Round 5

* 18 February 1959
| Edinburgh District | 8 – 16 | South |
| | Preview Report | |
* Referee: J. A. Cessford (Hillhead HSFP)
Edinburgh District:
South:

### Round 6

* 7 April 1959
| North and Midlands | 6 – 9 | Glasgow District |
| | Preview Report | |
* Referee: J. I. Morrison (Stewart's College F.P.)
North and Midlands:
Glasgow District: