OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathanael Gray

Nathanael S. Gray is an American chemist. He serves as Krishnan-Shah Family Professor of chemical and systems biology at Stanford University and director of cancer therapeutics programme at Stanford University School of Medicine. Previously he was a Nancy Lurie Marks Professor of biological chemistry and molecular pharmacology at Harvard Medical School and professor of cancer biology at Dana–Farber Cancer Institute. Gray is also co-founder, science advisory board member (SAB) and equity holder in C4 Therapeutics, Gatekeeper, Syros, Petra, B2S, Aduro, Jengu, Allorion, Inception Therapeutics, and Soltego (board member). C4 Therapeutics, which offered IPO in 2020, was founded based on the research of Jay Bradner, current president of Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), and of Nathanael S. Gray, while he was professor at Harvard Medical School. Before moving to Stanford University, Nathanael S. Gray created Center for Protein Degradation at Harvard Medical School with $80 million agreement with Deerfield Management venture capital firm. In 2020, Gray Lab permanently moved to Stanford University, that was stated by Stuart Schreiber, co-founder of Broad Institute as "Stanford's huge gain".

## Career

Gray grew up in Zambia, Yemen, India and Sudan and moved to California for high school. Nathanael Gray received his BS and PhD in organic chemistry from UC Berkeley in 1999 where he discovered purvalanol. He worked at the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation in San Diego where he supervised a group of over fifty researchers as the director of biological chemistry. He moved to Harvard Medical School and the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute in 2006. Among the discoveries his lab has made are Torin1, an ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor, BMK1, an inhibitor of ERK5, and inhibitors of EGFR, mTor, Bcr-Abl, Mps1, Erk5, b-Raf and Ephrin kinases.

## Awards

* 2007 National Science Foundation Career award
* 2008 Damon Runyon Foundation Innovator award
* 2010 American Association for Cancer Research for Team Science
* 2011 American Association for Cancer Research Outstanding Achievement Award
* 2011 Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry
* 2011 American Chemical Society award for Biological Chemistry
* 2013 Meyenburg Prize
* 2019 Paul Marks Prize for Cancer Research
# Kärlek gör mig tokig

Kärlek gör mig tokig is a 1993 studio album from Swedish "dansband" Lotta & Anders Engbergs Orkester. It peaked at #33 at the Swedish album chart. By early 1994, the album was awarded a Grammis award for as "best dansband of 1993".

## Track listing

* "Kärlek gör mig tokig"
* "Alla lyckliga stunder"
* "Kär och galen"
* "Breaking up is Hard to Do"
* "Farbror Max"
* "Aldrig nånsin glömmer jag dig (Hopelessly Devoted to You)"
* "Livet börjar nu"
* "Vägen till ditt hjärta"
* "Ännu en vacker dag"
* "Mammas flicka"
* "Karl Johan"
* "Livets gåta" (instrumental)
* "Flamingo"
* "Ingen är så go (Kjærlighetsvise)"

## Chart positions

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Sweden | 33 |
# Nivola (disambiguation)

Nivola is a literary genre invented by Spanish author Miguel de Unamuno.
Nivola may also refer to:
* Rito della Nivola, a Catholic rite and historical reenactment held in Milan, Italy
* Alessandro Nivola (born 1972), an American actor
* Costantino Nivola (1911–1988), an Italian sculptor
* Tazio Nuvolari (1892–1953), nicknamed Nivola, an Italian racing driver
* Nivola Museum, a museum in Italy dedicated to Costantino Nivola
# Leigh Magar

Leigh Magar is a milliner in Charleston, South Carolina and the owner of Magar Hatworks. She makes a range of custom hats from simple fedoras to more elaborate and theatrical ones, such as those worn at the Kentucky Derby. Her work is sold at Barneys and Tokyo retailer Isetan. Her husband, Johnny Tucker, is an architect.
Magar grew up in Spartanburg and began sculpting in high school. She enrolled in the millinery program at the Fashion Institute of Technology in Manhattan, New York City, "where she financed her studies by working as a live-in housekeeper and assisting Harlem, New York hatmaker Rod Keenan" and then moved back to Charleston in 1996. After a while she opened an atelier on upper King Street, producing work for high-end retailers and custom work for locals (and local celebrities like Christina Aguilera and Michael Stipe. She was named women's entrepreneur of 2009 by Country Living.
# Mandalen

Mandalen is a river valley in Agder county, Norway. The 75-kilometre (47 mi) long valley runs from the lake Øre in Åseral municipality south through the municipality of Lindesnes and it ends at the sea at the town of Mandal in the south. The river Mandalselva runs through the valley. The side valleys are Ljoslandsdalen and Lognadalen.
# 1969 Open Championship

The 1969 Open Championship was the 98th Open Championship, held from 9–12 July at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Tony Jacklin won the first of his two major championships, two strokes ahead of Bob Charles.
Jacklin was the first Briton to win The Open since 1951, and it was another sixteen years until the next, Sandy Lyle in 1985.
It was the fifth Open Championship at Lytham & St Annes, which has hosted eleven times, most recently in 2012.

## Round summaries
### First round

Wednesday, 9 July 1969
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| 1 | Bob Charles | 66 | −5 |
| T2 | Tony Jacklin | 68 | −3 |
| T2 | Hedley Muscroft | 68 | −3 |
| T4 | Miller Barber | 69 | −2 |
| T4 | Jean Garaïalde | 69 | −2 |
| T4 | Hugh Jackson | 69 | −2 |
| T7 | Billy Casper | 70 | −1 |
| T7 | Bernard Gallacher | 70 | −1 |
| T7 | Davis Love Jr. | 70 | −1 |
| T7 | Guy Wolstenholme | 70 | −1 |

### Second round

Thursday, 10 July 1969
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| 1 | Bob Charles | 66-69=135 | −7 |
| 2 | Christy O'Connor Snr | 71-65=136 | −6 |
| T3 | Alex Caygill | 71-67=138 | −4 |
| T3 | Tony Jacklin | 68-70=138 | −4 |
| 5 | Billy Casper | 70-70=140 | −2 |
| T6 | Orville Moody | 71-70=141 | −1 |
| T6 | Peter Thomson | 71-70=141 | −1 |
| T6 | Guy Wolstenholme | 70-71=141 | −1 |
| T9 | John Panton | 73-69=142 | E |
| T9 | Gary Player | 74-68=142 | E |
Amateurs: Tupling (+2), Bonallack (+4), Fleisher (+5), Buckley (+6), Humphreys (+8), McGuirk (+8), R. Foster (+11), Hayes (+13), Kippax (+16), King (+17), Glading (+20)

### Third round

Friday, 11 July 1969
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| 1 | Tony Jacklin | 68-70-70=208 | −5 |
| T2 | Bob Charles | 66-69-75=210 | −3 |
| T2 | Christy O'Connor Snr | 71-65-74=210 | −3 |
| T4 | Roberto De Vicenzo | 72-73-66=211 | −2 |
| T4 | Peter Thomson | 71-70-70=211 | −2 |
| T6 | Brian Huggett | 72-72-69=213 | E |
| T6 | Jack Nicklaus | 75-70-68=213 | E |
| T8 | Davis Love Jr. | 70-73-71=214 | +1 |
| T8 | Bert Yancey | 72-71-71=214 | +1 |
| T10 | Gay Brewer | 76-71-68=215 | +2 |
| T10 | Billy Casper | 70-70-75=215 | +2 |
| T10 | Orville Moody | 71-70-74=215 | +2 |
Amateurs: Bonallack (+6), Tupling (+9), Buckley (+10), Fleisher (+10), Humphreys (+12), McGuirk (+15).

### Final round

Saturday, 12 July 1969
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
| 1 | Tony Jacklin | 68-70-70-72=280 | −4 | 4,250 |
| 2 | Bob Charles | 66-69-75-72=282 | −2 | 3,000 |
| T3 | Roberto De Vicenzo | 72-73-66-72=283 | −1 | 2,125 |
| T3 | Peter Thomson | 71-70-70-72=283 | −1 | 2,125 |
| 5 | Christy O'Connor Snr | 71-65-74-74=284 | E | 1,750 |
| T6 | Davis Love Jr. | 70-73-71-71=285 | +1 | 1,375 |
| T6 | Jack Nicklaus | 75-70-68-72=285 | +1 | 1,375 |
| 8 | Peter Alliss | 73-74-73-66=286 | +2 | 1,100 |
| 9 | Kel Nagle | 74-71-72-70=287 | +3 | 1,000 |
| 10 | Miller Barber | 69-75-75-69=288 | +4 | 900 |
Amateurs: Tupling (+10), Bonallack (+14) Source:
# Salisbury East, South Australia

Salisbury East (/ˈsɔːlzbəri/ SAWLZ-bər-ee) is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, located 20 kilometres north of the Adelaide CBD. The residential part of the suburb is in the local government area (LGA) of the City of Salisbury, however the eastern part of the Cobbler Creek Recreation Park is in the boundaries of the City of Tea Tree Gully.

## Demographics

In the 2021 census, Salisbury East had a population of 9,273. Its median age was 40, lower than 41 for all South Australia, but higher than 38 for all Australia and 39 for Greater Adelaide. 49% of the population were male and 51% were female. 40% reported being of English ancestry and 30.3% being of Australian ancestry; the next most common backgrounds were Scottish (7%), German (6.1%), and Irish (6.1%). Around three-quarters only spoke English at home, but a number of languages were better-represented in Salisbury East than the general South Australian population; these were Hazaragi (2.3% vs 0.4%), Hakha Chin (1.3% vs 0.1%), and Dari (1.2% vs 0.2%). Arabic and Italian were the other two most spoken non-English languages.
10.5% of the population of Salisbury East reported holding a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to 22.7% of South Australians and 26.3% of Australians. 12.9% and 10.5% reported having left school in year 10 or 11 respectively, above the average for South Australia (9.4% and 8.7%) and Australia (10% and 4.6%). Nearly one in ten had less than a year 10 education. 53.5% of Salisbury East residents reported being in the labour force, while 42.4% were not, compared to 60% and 35.5% for South Australia. The unemployment rate was 7.8%, compared to 5.4% for the state and 5.1% for the country. Amongst employed residents, the most common reported employment categories were "technicians and trade workers" (16.3%), "clerical and administrative workers" (14.8%), and "labourers" (14.4%). 11.8% were employed as "professionals", against 21.5% of South Australians and 24% of Australians. The median weekly individual and household incomes respectively were AU$599 and AU$1,163, while the equivalents for all South Australians were AU$734 and AU$1,455.
40.4% of Salisbury East residents reported having no religious affiliation, while 6.1% did not answer the question. Catholicism, Anglicanism, and Islam were the main reported religions, at 14.2%, 8.3%, and 6.5% respectively. Salisbury East had a proportionately larger Muslim population than South Australia (2.3%) or Australia (3.5%).
# List of chief justices of Malta

This is a list of the chief justices of Malta.
| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Sir Giuseppe Borg Olivier GCMG | 1814 | 1818 |
| 2 | Waller Rodwell Wright | 1819 | 1826 |
| 3 | Sir John Stoddart | 1826 | 1838 |
| 4 | Sir Ignazio Gavino Bonavito GCMG | 1839 | 1853 |
| 5 | Sir Paolo Dingli GCMG | 1854 | 1859 |
| 6 | Sir Antonio Micallef GCMG | 1859 | 1880 |
| 7 | Sir Adrian Dingli GCMG, CB | 1880 | 1894 |
| 8 | Sir Giuseppe Carbone GCMG | 1895 | 1913 |
| 9 | Sir Vincenzo Frendo Azzopardi, CMG | 1915 | 1919 |
| 10 | Prof. Sir Michelangelo Refalo, CBE | 1919 | 1923 |
| 11 | Prof. Sir Arturo Mercieca | 1924 | 1940 |
| 12 | Sir George Borg, MBE | 1941 | 1952 |
| 13 | Sir Luigi Camilleri | 1952 | 1957 |
| 14 | Prof. Sir Anthony Mamo | 1957 | 1971 |
| 13 | Prof. John J.Cremona LL.D KOM, KM | 1971 | 1981 |
| 14 | Dr Carmelo Schembri LL.D | 1981 | 1987 |
| 15 | Prof Hugh W. Harding LL.D | 1987 | 1990 |
| 16 | Prof. Giuseppe Mifsud Bonnici LL.D | 1990 | 1995 |
| 17 | Dr. Joseph Said Pullicino LL.D | 1995 | 2002 |
| 18 | Dr. Noel Arrigo LL.D | 2002 | 2002 |
| 19 | Dr. Vincent De Gaetano LL.D | 2002 | 2010 |
| 20 | Dr. Silvio Camilleri LL.D | 2010 | 2018 |
| 21 | Dr. Joseph Azzopardi LL.D | 2018 | 2020 |
| 21 | Dr. Mark Chetcuti LL.D | 2020 | Incumbent |
# Nasal alveolar click

The alveolar nasal click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a nasal alveolar click with a velar rear articulation is ⟨ŋ͡ǃ⟩ or ⟨ŋ͜ǃ⟩, commonly abbreviated to ⟨ŋǃ⟩, ⟨ᵑǃ⟩ or ⟨ǃ̃⟩; a symbol abandoned by the IPA but still preferred by some linguists is ⟨ŋ͡ʗ⟩ or ⟨ŋ͜ʗ⟩, abbreviated ⟨ŋʗ⟩, ⟨ᵑʗ⟩ or ⟨ʗ̃⟩. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are ⟨ɴ͡ǃ, ɴ͜ǃ, ɴǃ, ᶰǃ⟩ and ⟨ɴ͡ʗ, ɴ͜ʗ, ɴʗ, ᶰʗ⟩. Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. ⟨ǃŋ⟩ or ⟨ǃᵑ⟩; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.

## Features

Features of the alveolar nasal click:
* The airstream mechanism is lingual ingressive (also known as velaric ingressive), which means a pocket of air trapped between two closures is rarefied by a "sucking" action of the tongue, rather than being moved by the glottis or the lungs/diaphragm. The release of the forward closure produces the "click" sound. Voiced and nasal clicks have a simultaneous pulmonic egressive airstream.
* Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is a nasal consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the nose, in this case, in addition to through the mouth.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.

## Occurrence

Alveolar nasal clicks are found primarily in the various Khoisan language families of southern Africa and in some neighboring Bantu languages such as Yeyi.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| ǃKung | nǃan | [ᵑǃáŋ] = [ᵑʗáŋ] | 'inside' |
| Damin | n!2u | [ᵑǃᵑǃu] = [ᵑʗᵑʗu] | 'water' |
| Hadza | henqee | [ɦeŋᵑǃeʔe] = [ɦeŋᵑʗeʔe] | 'dead leopard' |
| Khoekhoe | xuruǃomǃnâ | [xȕɾúᵑǃˀóm̀ᵑǃã̀ã̀] = [xȕɾúᵑʗˀóm̀ᵑʗã̀ã̀] | 'to yank at something' |
| Zulu | inqola | [iᵑǃɔ́ːla] = [iᵑʗɔ́ːla] | 'cart' |

## Glottalized alveolar nasal click

All Khoisan languages, and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| Hadza | teqqe | [teᵑǃˀe] = [teᵑʗˀe] | 'to carry' |
| Khoekhoe | xuruǃomǃnâ | [xȕɾúᵑǃˀóm̀ᵑǃã̀ã̀] = [xȕɾúᵑʗˀóm̀ᵑʗã̀ã̀] | 'to yank at something' |
| Xhosa | ukuqhankqalaza | [ukʼuᵏǃʰaᵑǃˀalaza] = [ukʼuᵏʗʰaᵑʗˀalaza] | 'to struggle' |
# No More Dirty Deals

No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant's début solo album.

## Track listing

* "No More Dirty Deals" (Johnny Van Zant, Erik Lundgren, Donnie Van Zant) – 5:25
* "Coming Home" (J. Van Zant, Robert Gay) - 4:08
* "634-5789" (Eddie Floyd, Steve Cropper) – 2:43
* "Put My Trust in You" (J. Van Zant, Gay, Robert Morris) – 2:44
* "Only the Strong Survive" (J. Van Zant, Marvin Jarret, Gay, Morris) – 4:14
* "Hard Luck Story" (J. Van Zant, Lundgren) – 3:08
* "Stand Your Ground" (D. Van Zant, J. Van Zant, Gay) – 3:11
* "Never Too Late" (J. Van Zant, Lundgren) – 3:44
* "Keep On Rollin'" (J. Van Zant, Al Kooper, Danny Clausman, Gay) – 3:27
* "Standing in the Darkness" (J. Van Zant, Gay) – 4:57

## Personnel

* Johnny Van Zant - vocals
* Gene Morford, Jerry Whitman, John Bahler, Julia Tillman Waters, Lorna Willard, Marti McCall, Myrna Matthews, Ron Hicklin - backing vocals
* Robbie Gay - lead guitar
* Erik Lundgren - lead guitar
* Danny Clausman - bass guitar
* Robbie Morris - drums
* Al Kooper - keyboards
* Ernie Watts - Saxophone, Flute
# Sathi Suryanarayana Reddy

Sathi Suryanarayana Reddy (born 1962) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election from Anaparthy Constituency in East Godavari District.

## Early life and education

He hails from Anaparthy, East Godavari District. He was born to the late Gangireddy. He married Adilakshmi. He completed his M.B.B.S. from Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, Nagarjuna University and did his M.S. from JJM Medical College at Davanagere, University of Mysore in 1991.

## Career

He began his political journey with the Indian National Congress Party. Later in 2014, he joined YSR Congress Party but lost the Anaparthy Assembly seat in the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election on YSRCP ticket. Representing YSRCP, he won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election from Anaparthy defeating Ramakrishna Reddy Nallamilli of Telugu Desam Party with a margin of 55,207 votes.
As a medical doctor, he charges a nominal fee of Rs.10 per patient which he has not raised for the last 27 years.
# Mandale, North Carolina

Mandale is an unincorporated community in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States.
Mandale is located on North Carolina Highway 87, south of Eli Whitney, and northwest of Pittsboro.
# Dominican Republic at the 1992 Summer Olympics

The Dominican Republic competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Baseball | 20 | – | 20 |
| Boxing | 6 | – | 6 |
| Judo | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Weightlifting | 1 | – | 1 |
| Wrestling | 1 | – | 1 |
| Total | 30 | 2 | 32 |

## Results by event
### Baseball

The Dominican team won two of its seven games in the preliminary round of the first Olympic baseball tournament, defeating Italy and Spain. Its record put the team in sixth place and out of further contention.
Men's Team Competition:
* Dominican Republic - 6th place (2-5)
* Team Roster
** Félix Nova
** José Ramón Veras
** Manuel Guzmán
** Fabio Aquino
** Roberto Casey
** Eugenio Váldez
** Rafelito Mercedes
** Félix Tejada
** Teófilo Peña
** Alexis Peña
** Fausto Peña
** Teodoro Novas
** Cipriano Ventura
** Juan Sánchez
** Juan Viñas
** Roque Solano
** Silvestre Popoteur
** Elias Olivos
** Benjamin Heredia
** José Santana

### Boxing

Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg)
* Fausto del Rosario
** First Round — Lost to Eric Griffin (USA), 2:14
Men's Flyweight
* Héctor Avila
Men's Bantamweight
* Agustin Castillo
Men's Featherweight
* Victoriano Sosa
Men's Light-Welterweight
* Rafael Romero
Men's Welterweight
* César Ramos

### Judo

Men's Extra-Lightweight
* Gilberto García
Men's Half-Lightweight
* Ekers Raposo
Women's Lightweight
* Altagracia Contreras
Women's Half-Middleweight
* Eleucadia Vargas

### Weightlifting

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Juan Manuel Cueto | Men's −60 kg | 112.5 | 25 | 135 | 25 | 247.5 | 25 |

### Wrestling

Men's Greco-Roman Flyweight
* Ulises Valentin
# Thomas D. O'Brien

Thomas Dillon O'Brien (February 14, 1859 – September 3, 1935) was an American lawyer, judge, and academic from Minnesota. He was one of the five co-founders of William Mitchell College of Law and a justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court.

## Biography

O'Brien was born in the Wisconsin town of La Pointe, on Madeline Island on February 14, 1859. At the age of four, he and his family moved to St. Paul, Minnesota. He read law with a local practitioner and was admitted to the state bar in 1880. He began his legal career as the Clerk of St. Paul's Municipal Court. In 1885, he was appointed Assistant City Attorney. In 1891, he sought and won election as Ramsey County Attorney, although he only served for one term.
In 1900, along with Hiram F. Stevens, Ambrose Tighe, Moses Clapp, and Clarence Halbert, he founded William Mitchell College of Law's first predecessor school, the St. Paul College of Law. He taught there for most of that decade.
From 1905 to 1907, O'Brien served as the state Insurance Commissioner. In September 1909, Governor John Albert Johnson appointed him to be an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court. O'Brien left the court in 1911 and returned to private practice. He later served as the dean of the St. Thomas College of Law, until its dissolution in 1933.
He died in St. Paul on September 3, 1935, and was buried there at Calvary Cemetery.
# 1955 in Romania

Events from the year 1955 in Romania. The year saw the country join the United Nations and Warsaw Pact, the latter as a founder. Amongst notable people who died during the year was composer George Enescu.

## Incumbents

* President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic: Petru Groza.
* Prime Minister:
** Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (until 4 October).
** Chivu Stoica (after 4 October).
* General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party:
** Gheorghe Apostol (until 30 September).
** Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (after 30 September).

## Events

* 14 February – Dissident émigrés seize the Romanian embassy in Bern, Switzerland, in protest against the government. The group surrender after two days.
* 14 May – The Warsaw Pact is signed with Romania a founding member.
* 15 May – Following the signing of the Austrian State Treaty, Gheorghiu-Dej announced that Soviet troops would remain in Romania as long as foreign soldiers continue to be stationed in West Germany.
* 23 August – During a visit by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, Gheorghiu-Dej proposes the withdrawal of Soviet troops. The request is not received favourably until 1958.
* 14 December – Romania joins the United Nations.

## Births

* 18 January – Rodica Simion, mathematician (died 2000).
* 31 January – Virginia Ruzici, tennis player, winner of the 1978 French Open.
* 14 April – Daniela Crăsnaru, poet.
* 19 April – Agafia Constantin, sprint canoeist, winner of the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
* 4 May – Mihaela Runceanu, pop singer and vocal techniques teacher (died 1989).
* 7 May – Florența Crăciunescu, winner of the bronze medal in the discus at the 1984 Summer Olympics (died 2008).
* 23 May – Preda Mihăilescu, mathematician.
* 3 August – Renate Weber, lawyer, politician and first Romanian appointed as Chief of an EU Election Observation Mission.

## Deaths

* 15 January – Tit Liviu Chinezu, bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church, died in Sighet Prison (born 1904).
* 6 February – Constantin Argetoianu, politician, Prime Minister in 1939, died in Sighet Prison (born 1871).
* 4 May – George Enescu, composer (born 1881).
* 5 March – Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu, novellist (born 1876).
# Tomás Rivera Policy Institute

The Tomás Rivera Policy Institute (TRPI) is a Latino think tank based at the USC Price School of Public Policy. It is named after scholar Tomas Rivera. It was founded in 1985 at Pitzer College and moved to USC in 2003.
TRPI focuses its research and policy advocacy activities into four main areas:
* economic well-being;
* educational issues faced by Latinos;
* information technology and
* political and civic engagement.
There is a satellite office at Columbia University. Harry Pachon was the former director of the institute. In 2005, the institute had over 30 million print citations and 80,000 website visitors. The institute relaunched in Fall 2011 under the leadership of a new director, Roberto Suro.
# Darwin Dam

The Darwin Dam is an offstream earthfill embankment saddle dam without a spillway, located in Western Tasmania, Australia. The impounded reservoir, also formed by Crotty Dam, is called Lake Burbury.
The dam was constructed in 1990 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) for the purpose of generating hydro-electric power via the John Butters Power Station. It had been known during construction as the Andrew Divide Dam.

## Features and location

The Darwin Dam, together with the Crotty Dam, are two major dams that form the headwaters for the King River Hydroelectric Power Development. The dam is located at the southern end of Lake Burbury, and holds the water for the lake.
The Darwin Dam wall, constructed with 430 thousand cubic metres (15×10^$^6$ cu ft) of earth core, is 20 metres (66 ft) high and 700 metres (2,300 ft) long. At 100% capacity the dam wall holds back 1,081,420 megalitres (38,190×10^$^6$ cu ft) of water. The surface area of Lake Burbury is 53,250 hectares (131,600 acres) and the catchment area is 559 square kilometres (216 sq mi). The dam wall does not have a spillway.
The dam draws its name from Mount Darwin, a peak located to the west of the dam wall. Both locations draw their names from the railway stopping place and the ghost town site of Darwin that was situated on the North Mount Lyell Railway between Gormanston and Kelly Basin. It inundates the former Kelly Basin Road which was the subsequent name for the railway line formation.
In the 1910s the Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company had investigated and surveyed a site very close to this dam for a proposed scheme.