OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiugongdao

Jiugongdao (九宫道 "Way of the Nine Palaces") is a Chinese folk religious sect centered in the Wutai County of the province of Shanxi. The name of the sect is based on the jiugong diagram of esoteric cosmology.
Flourishing in the Qing dynasty, but rooted in earlier times, the Jiugongdao developed greatly on Mount Wutai thanks to the efforts of Li Xiangshan, also known as Puji, his name as a Buddhist monk who was close to the Manchu court. With his contribution, Jiugongdao took over more than twenty run down former Buddhist monasteries on Mount Wutai and rebuilt them thanks to the donations of its strong following, especially concentrated in northeast China. The monasteries were reformed into Chinese temples dedicated to indigenous deities and the cosmological Lords of the Five Peaks. The sect also gathered a following among Khorchin Mongols.
The Jiugongdao declined on Mount Wutai in the 1940s, as a Han Chinese-acquired tradition of Tibetan Buddhism took power. With the campaigns against religion in the 1950s and the Cultural Revolution, Jiugongdao and other folk religious sects focused on Mount Wutai, Huanxiangdao and Houtiandao, were persecuted and went underground. They have revived since the 1980s.
# OPN

OPN may stand for:
* Osteopontin, a glycoprotein secreted by osteoblasts
* Object Process Network, a simulation model meta-language
* Optics & Photonics News, a magazine
* Oneohtrix Point Never, recording alias of musician Daniel Lopatin
* Olivary pretectal nucleus, a nucleus in the pretectal area, or pretectum
* In mathematics, odd perfect number
* Ora pro Nobis, Latin phrase litt. meaning "pray for us", often abbreviated as OpN in prayer books and breviaries
* FM Operator Type-N, a series of sound chips made by Yamaha:
** YM2203 (OPN)
** YM2608 (OPNA)
** YM2610 (OPNB)
** YM2612 (OPN2)
** YMF288 (OPN3)
# 1722 in architecture

The year 1722 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Blenheim Palace (begun 1705) in Woodstock, England, designed by John Vanbrugh, is completed.
* Wanstead House, near London, England, designed by Colen Campbell, is completed.
* Castletown House in County Kildare, Ireland, designed by Alessandro Galilei, is completed.
* Kantajew Temple in Bengal is completed.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome: Jean-Michel Chevotet.

## Births

* March 17 – William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford, English peer and amateur architect (died 1791)
* August – James Essex, English builder and architect working in Cambridge (died 1784)
* Robert Smith, Scottish architect working in America (died 1777)

## Deaths

* June 20 – Christoph Dientzenhofer, Bavarian baroque architect working in Bohemia (born 1655)
* William Winde, English gentleman architect (born c.1640)
# Marie-Georges

Marie-Georges (or Marie-George) is a French feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Marie Georges Humbert (1859–1921), French mathematician
* Marie-Georges Pascal, French actress (1946–1985)
* Marie-George Buffet, French politician (born 1949)
# Thomas Rowley (soldier)

Captain Thomas Rowley (c. 1748 – 27 May 1806) was a soldier and landholder in the convict settlement of New South Wales, Australia.

## Biography

He was appointed adjutant of the New South Wales Corps in 1789 and promoted to lieutenant in 1791.
Rowley arrived at Port Jackson in 1792, he had the convict Simeon Lord assigned as servant. He was promoted to captain in 1796 and in 1799 he commenced a tour of duty on Norfolk Island. When Captain John Townson departed prematurely in November, Rowley, as the senior officer, took charge of the settlement. During his rule he ordered liquor stills to be demolished to reduce the drunkenness on the island, and this move brought threats of prosecution from the owners. He was relieved by Major Joseph Foveaux in July 1800 and returned to Sydney. He claimed that his rule was sufficiently creditable to earn the respect of the settlers and Governor King.
In 1802 he resigned his commission and became a farmer. He had received his first land grant in 1793, and accumulated land at a steady rate at Bankstown, Petersham and Burwood. By 1805 he owned 519 sheep, but made no effort to breed from them. He was interested only in meat production, not wool growing.
In 1802 Rowley was given responsibility for the management of the civil and military barracks and became captain of the Sydney company of the Loyal Association, of which he became commandant in 1804. In the same month he became a magistrate.
He died of consumption on 27 May 1806, leaving his property to his children and to his partner Elizabeth Selwyn, a former convict who had arrived on the Pitt in 1792.

## Family

He had five children, four with Elizabeth Selwyn. His eldest daughter died in 1808 aged 17.
# Ecliptoides julietae

Ecliptoides julietae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Clarke in 2009.
# Latirulus fasciatus

Latirulus fasciatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The snails are small, with their shells averaging 60 millimeters long. The shells can be white, with thin brown stripes going around the circumference of their shells, or a mottled brown. They live in island areas in the Pacific Ocean, such as in Hawaii or Japan.
# Socialist Party of Andalusia

Socialist Party of Andalusia may refer to:
* Andalusian Party, known as "Socialist Party of Andalusia" name from 1976 to 1979 and as "Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party" from 1979 to 1984.
* Socialist Party of Andalusia (2001), split from the Andalusian Party which existed from 2001 to 2011.
* Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia, the Andalusian branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
# Khairi

Khairi is a village of Tehsil Mirpur, Pakistan. It is split into Upper Khairi and Lower Khairi and has the population of around 300. The surrounding villages are called Sarthalla, Mehra and Muri.
32°50′N 74°42′E﻿ / ﻿32.833°N 74.700°E﻿ / 32.833; 74.700
* This Azad Kashmir location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jiuhe

Jiuhe may refer to:
* Jiuhe Township, Jiangxi (Chinese: 九合), a township in Jiangxi Province, China
* Jiuhe Township, Zhejiang (Chinese: 九和), a township in Zhejiang Province, China
* Jiuhe Road Station (Chinese: 九和), a station of the Hangzhou Metro, China
# 1792 United States presidential election in New Jersey

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in New Jersey :
Federal government
U.S. President
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2006 (5th)
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2024 :
State government
General elections
2009
2010
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Gubernatorial elections
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Mayoral elections
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Mayoral elections
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Mayoral elections
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Atlantic City
Mayoral elections
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vte :
The 1792 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place between November 2 and December 5, 1792, as part of the 1792 United States presidential election. The state legislature chose seven members of the Electoral College, each of whom, under the provisions of the Constitution prior to the passage of the Twelfth Amendment, cast two votes for President.
New Jersey's seven electors each cast one vote for incumbent George Washington and one vote for incumbent Vice President John Adams.
# Marie-Galante Airport

Marie-Galante Airport (IATA: GBJ, ICAO: TFFM) is an airport serving the island of Marie-Galante in Guadeloupe. It is located 5.5 km (3.0 NM) east of Grand-Bourg, one of three communes on the island.
The Marie Galante non-directional beacon (Ident: MG) is located on the field.
# Sodium thiocyanate

Sodium thiocyanate (sometimes called sodium sulphocyanide) is the chemical compound with the formula NaSCN. This colorless deliquescent salt is one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion. As such, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals. Thiocyanate salts are typically prepared by the reaction of cyanide with elemental sulfur:
    8 NaCN + S$_8$ → 8 NaSCN
Sodium thiocyanate crystallizes in an orthorhombic cell. Each Na$^+$ center is surrounded by three sulfur and three nitrogen ligands provided by the triatomic thiocyanate anion. It is commonly used in the laboratory as a test for the presence of Fe$^{3+}$ ions.

## Applications in chemical synthesis

Sodium thiocyanate is employed to convert alkyl halides into the corresponding alkylthiocyanates. Closely related reagents include ammonium thiocyanate and potassium thiocyanate, which has twice the solubility in water. Silver thiocyanate may be used as well; the precipitation of insoluble silver halides help simplify workup. Treatment of isopropyl bromide with sodium thiocyanate in a hot ethanolic solution affords isopropyl thiocyanate. Protonation of sodium thiocyanate affords isothiocyanic acid, S=C=NH (pK$_a$ = −1.28). This species is generated in situ from sodium thiocyanate; it adds to organic amines to afford derivatives of thiourea.
# Ecliptoides hovorei

Ecliptoides hovorei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gérard Tavakilian and Ana Peñaherrera-Leiva in 2003.
# Dražiniće

Dražiniće is a village in the municipality of Kraljevo, western-central Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 108 people.
# Luffa operculata

Luffa operculata (common name, sponge cucumber, wild loofa, buchinha in Brazil or mướp xơ in Vietnamese) is a species of Luffa native to South and Central America. It is cultivated for its fruit, which when fully ripe is strongly fibrous and is used as a fibrous scrubbing sponge for household cleaning. The fruit is a capsule with spikes. The fruit is dark-brown when mature. It is also grown in gardens and yards as an ornamental plant. In colder places they can be grown indoors as a houseplant.
The species name is derived from the word, operculum, meaning "little lid." When the fruits are mature, and the seeds are ready to be dispersed, a small part of the bottom tip (blossom end) opens up. Then, the seeds fall to the ground.
Luffa is used as an herbal remedy, with some pharmacological activity found in animal tests and insufficient data proving effectiveness in humans. Its use in homeopathy is diluted many times, with insufficient material to produce any effect, and not approved by any official United States government regulatory agencies.
# Lohara, Adilabad district

Lohara is a village in Adilabad mandal, Adilabad District of Telangana. Administratively, it is under Khandala Gram Panchayat.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the village of Lohara had a population of 677.
# Joy Manikya I

Joy Manikya I (died 1577) was the Maharaja of Tripura from 1573 to 1577.

## Life

He was the son of Udai Manikya, who had supplanted Tripura's previous ruling dynasty and adopted its cognomen in 1567. Following his father's death, Joy succeeded him on the throne in 1573. However, his rule was only nominal as the powerful general Ranagan Narayan, who was the husband of his paternal aunt, held actual control of the kingdom, using Joy as a puppet-monarch.
Narayan eventually grew jealous of the popularity enjoyed by Amaradeva, a prince of the former royal family. The latter was invited to a dinner where Narayan planned to have him killed. However, he escaped and, rallying his supporters, captured the regent and had his head cut off. When Joy demanded an explanation for Narayan's death, Amaradeva dispatched his troops against the king, who attempted to flee before being overtaken and also beheaded. Joy's death is believed to have occurred in 1577, having reigned about 4 years. Amaradeva subsequently took power under the name Amar Manikya, thus restoring the throne to the original ruling dynasty.
# 1885 in Belgium

The following lists events that happened during 1885 in the Kingdom of Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold II
* Prime Minister: Auguste Marie François Beernaert

## Events

* Belgian State Railways Type 6 steam locomotive taken into use.
* 26 February – Conclusion of the Berlin Conference granting sovereignty over the Congo Basin to Leopold II.
* 6 April – Inaugural meeting of the Belgian Labour Party held in Brussels.
* 30 April – Leopold II receives parliamentary authorisation to assume sovereignty over the Congo Basin
* 2 May – World Exhibition in Antwerp opens (to 2 November)
* 1 August – Congo Free State established

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Bulletin du Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, vol. 3.

### Books

* Karl Baedeker, Belgium and Holland: Handbook for Travellers
* Joseph Van den Gheyn, Essais de mythologie et de philologie comparée

## Art and architecture
### Paintings

* Fernand Khnopff, Portrait of Jeanne Kéfer
* Constantin Meunier, The Potato Diggers
* Théo van Rysselberghe, Portrait of Octave Maus

### Sculptures

* Thomas Vinçotte, The Horse Tamer (Brussels)

## Births

* 29 January – Raoul Van Overstraeten, general (died 1977)
* 29 June – Camille Clifford, actress (died 1971)
* 17 November – Henri De Man, politician (died 1953)

## Deaths

* 27 May – Charles Rogier (born 1800), politician
* 20 August – Édouard Agneessens (born 1842), painter
* 9 October – Joseph Geefs (born 1808), sculptor
# 1958–59 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 1958–59 Serie A season was the 25th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Four teams participated in the league, and SG Cortina won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | Pts |
| 1. | SG Cortina | 22 |
| 2. | HC Diavoli Milano | 14 |
| 3. | HC Bolzano | 11 |
| 4. | Auronzo | 1 |
# Sergey Lapin

Sergey Lapin may refer to:
* Sergey Lapin (diplomat) (1912–1990), Soviet Union diplomat and politician
* Sergey Lapin (police officer), Russian police officer
# Tayum Church

Saint Catherine of Alexandria Parish Church, commonly known as Tayum Church, is a 19th-century Baroque Roman Catholic church located at Brgy. Poblacion, Tayum, Abra, Philippines. The parish church, under the patronage of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Bangued. The church, together with 25 other Spanish-era churches, was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines in 2001. Its current parish priest is Fr. Roderick Ardaniel, who succeeded Fr. Ruben Valdez.

## History

The church of Tayum, unlike the majority of Spanish-era churches in the country, was founded and built by Secular priests to Christianize the indigenous Tinguians in the region during the 19th century. Other examples of churches erected by the Secular priests in the Philippines during the above-mentioned era are the Manila Cathedral, Quiapo Church and the San Juan de Dios Church.
Tayum became a visita of Bangued when the Augustinian missionary Fr. Juan de Pareja, OSA founded a number of pueblos in 1626. Later that same year, Fr. de Pareja founded Tayum as an independent mission station. Tayum was established as an independent parish in 1803, under the Diocese of Nueva Segovia (Vigan).
On July 27, 2022, the church was damaged by the 7.0 magnitude earthquake that hit parts of Luzon.

## Patronage

The parish of Tayum was placed under the patronage of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, virgin and martyr, whose feast is celebrated on November 25. However, it is not known when and how St. Catherine of Alexandria came to be chosen as the patroness of the parish.

## Architecture

The church is predominantly Baroque in style. Its first level is devoid of any embellishment or fenestration save for the main semicircular arched portal and the wave-like cornices and rounded, high-relief pilasters. A similar motif has been adapted on the second level of the façade, which is pierced by three windows. The center of the softly undulating pediment showcases one blind window encased by pilasters. The curved pediment ends smoothly into two large volutes which seat beside two, large, urn-like finials. The pediment is surmounted by a huge, knob-like finial. To the right of the façade stands the four-tiered bell tower with its rectangular base and octagonal upper levels.
# Ed Learn

Ed Learn (born September 30, 1937) was a football player in the Canadian Football League for twelve years. He starred as a defensive back for the Montreal Alouettes, where he played from 1959 to 1966 before finishing his career during the last three years as a member of the Toronto Argonauts. He had 34 interceptions with Montreal, his top total being 6 during both 1959 and 1966 seasons. In Toronto, he closed his career with 7 interceptions in 1968 and 8 in 1969. For his efforts, he was named CFL east all-star in 1964, 1966, 1968, and 1969. In addition, he was often used as a punt returner, returning 496 punts for a lifetime average of 6.0 yards per return.
After his CFL career, he became owner of a car dealership in St Catharines, Ontario.
* ↑ "Ed Learn football statistics on StatsCrew.com".
* ↑ Carroll, Dink (November 7, 1966). "Playing the Field". The Montreal Gazette. p. 30. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
* ↑ "#1 Used Car dealership in St. Catharines, Ontario. Serving Niagara Falls, Welland, Hamilton, Brantford, Fort Erie, Burlington, Oakville, Mississauga, Toronto Ontario Ford Dealer". Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
* This biographical article relating to a Canadian football defensive back is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Santa Rosa do Sul

Santa Rosa do Sul is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Space Action

Space Action is a horizontally scrolling shooter created for the Commodore 64 by Arne Fernlund. The game took three months to develop and was distributed on cartridge by the Swedish company Handic. More than 10,000 copies were sold world-wide. The game became popular in Italy, where about 7,000 of the copies were sold, and was also a minor success in Australia.

## Legacy

Space Action made an appearance at an exhibition that the Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology held in 2008.
Fernlund did some work on a sequel, Space Action 2, but it was never completed.
The history behind Fernlund creating Space Action was featured in the Swedish documentary "Det svenska spelundret" (eng. "The Swedish gaming wonder").
# Lohara, Durg

Lohara is a village in Dondiluhara tehsil, Balod district, Chhattisgarh, India.

## Demographics

In the 2001 India census, the village of Lohara in Balod district had a population of 5,263, with 2,612 males (49.6%) and 2,651 females (50.4%), for a gender ratio of 1015 females per thousand males.
# Julian Slater

Julian Slater is an English sound designer, known for his work in films Scott Pilgrim vs. the World, Mad Max: Fury Road, Hilary and Jackie and Baby Driver for which he was nominated for Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and Sound Mixing (co-nominated with Tim Cavagin and Mary H. Ellis)
# River Lake

River Lake may refer to:
* River Lake (Winter Haven, Florida), a lake in the U.S.
* River Lake (Nova Scotia), several lakes in Canada
* Fluvial lake, a lake on a river
# 1958–59 Slovenian Republic League
## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Branik Maribor | 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 74 | 26 | +48 | 36 |
| 2 | Rudar Trbovlje | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 58 | 31 | +27 | 31 |
| 3 | Kladivar Celje | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 58 | 41 | +17 | 28 |
| 4 | ŽŠD Maribor | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 48 | 33 | +15 | 27 |
| 5 | Ljubljana | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 44 | 36 | +8 | 26 |
| 6 | Triglav Kranj | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 22 |
| 7 | Mura | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 66 | 58 | +8 | 21 |
| 8 | Krim | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 42 | −2 | 19 |
| 9 | Izola | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 28 | 45 | −17 | 16 |
| 10 | Grafičar Ljubljana | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 34 | 57 | −23 | 16 |
| 11 | Slovan | 22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 26 | 50 | −24 | 15 |
| 12 | Jesenice | 22 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 30 | 86 | −56 | 7 |
# 1861 British loan to Morocco

The 1861 British loan to Morocco was made so that Morocco could meet the war indemnity demands of Spain after the Hispano-Moroccan War.$^{:25}$
The 1860 Treaty of Wad Ras brought the war to an end. By terms of the treaty, Morocco was to pay Spain a war indemnity of 20 million duro (equivalent to $4 million 1861 US dollars)—far greater the balance of the Makhzen's treasury.$^{:25}$ To help pay the indemnity, Morocco took a loan from private investors in Britain. The loan, issued by Sirs Robinson, Fleming and Philippe P. Blyth, amounted to £501,200, of which the Sultan actually received £426,000. The British loan was to be repaid from half of the tariff revenue collected at Moroccan ports, to be overseen by European agents.$^{:25}$ The other half of the tariff revenue at Moroccan ports went toward the amount owed directly to Spain. The 5% interest rate was to be paid in London to the London and County Bank. The amortization of the loan was biannual.
Britain had interests in Morocco, as apparent in the Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856 and the activity of John Hay Drummond Hay.
The annual repayment of the loan represented 12% of Morocco's customs revenues, and it was repaid regularly up until 1882, when the loan was repaid in full. At this time, the British civil servants appointed by the British government to watch over the customs collection in Moroccan ports left the country.
# Elías Pino Iturrieta

Elías Pino Iturrieta (Maracaibo, Venezuela, 9 October 1944) is a Venezuelan writer and historian. He served as Director of the Venezuelan Academy of History, which he joined on 27 February 1997. Is Director of the Institute for Historical Research at Andrés Bello Catholic University, since 1999. He graduated from UCV in 1962, and obtained a doctorate from El Colegio de México in 1969.

## Works

* La mentalidad venezolana de la Emancipación
* Contra lujuria castidad
* Ventaneras y castas
* Diabólicas y honestas
* La mirada del otro
* Viajeros extranjeros en la Venezuela del siglo XIX
* Fueros, civilización y ciudadanía,
* Venezuela metida en cintura
* País archipiélago
* El Divino Bolívar
* Nada sino un hombre
* Ideas y mentalidades de Venezuela