OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orbital tuning

Orbital tuning refers to the process of adjusting the time scale of a paleoenvironmental proxy record so that the observed fluctuations correspond to the Milankovitch cycles in the Earth's orbital motion. This is typically done to correct for dating uncertainty or in cases where dating is not possible, such as beyond the range of radiocarbon dating.

## Description

Changes in the Earth's orbit affect the amount and distribution of sunlight the Earth and certain parts of the Earth receives. Such changes are expected to introduce periodic climate changes on a time scale of 20-100 kyr. Long records of sedimentation or climate should record such variations. However, such records often have poorly constrained age scales. As a result, scientists will sometimes adjust the timing of the features in their samples to match the predictions of orbital theory in the hopes of improving the accuracy of their data.

## Methods and uses

Orbital tuning is done by adjusting the timescale of a paleoclimate record to match variations in an insolated record. These small adjustments synchronize the paleoclimate proxy record to that of orbital cycles. If they are not, scientists are able to adjust one or more points to have these curves better correlate. At long timescales, orbitally forced changes in insolation are known to have a strong signal on climates and ecosystems, so orbital tuning is often an attempt to align proxy records with a known driver (insolation).
Orbital tuning may also be used in cases where changes in sedimentation rate or preservation may cause gaps or hiatuses in a record that may complicate the interpretation of proxy records. For example, disturbances, ecological changes, varying precipitation levels, and other processes can cause shifts in sedimentation or a loss of sediments, and orbital tuning has been used to improve sediment chronologies or recapture missing portions of sediment records that have been lost or affected. Orbital tuning is often used as a countermeasure to effects such as the mixing of top layer sediments by biotic interactions and/or other disturbances to samples. Methods have been developed to support results adjusted by orbital tuning such as radiometric data and more. Orbital tuning can be done to a whole sample but can also be done in short segments. Using it in short segments can greatly reduce the risk of manipulating the data.

## Criticism

Criticisms have been raised against orbital tuning and often this tool needs multiple factors to validate its conclusions. When tuning variations in sediment deposit rates are not always because of orbital signals. Orbital tuning can often get these effects attributed to them. Due to this orbital tuning is used as needed over shorter time spans to not produce "overtuning" of a sample. Overturning refers to when a specific record uses too much orbital tuning and all of the data shown supports synchronous changes because it was tuned to match that specific time scale. However, "overtuning" can result in apparent features that have no basis in the real data, such as occurred with the original SPECMAP record.
# Netra, Pali

Netra is a panchayat village in the state of Rajasthan, India. Administratively, Netra is under Sumerpur Tahsil of Pali District in Rajasthan. The village of Netra is located on National Highway 14, 8 km by road northeast of the town of Sumerpur, and 65 km by road south-southwest of the city of Pali.
There are three villages in the Netara gram panchayat: Netra, Parakhiya, and Rojra.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Netra had 1,870 inhabitants, with 952 males (50.9%) and 918 females (49.1%), for a gender ratio of 964 females per thousand males.
# Kosmo (GIS)

Kosmo is a desktop geographic information system (GIS) with advanced functions. It is the first of a series of developments that are being made available to the community.
Kosmo was implemented using the Java programming language and is being developed from the JUMP GIS platform and a series of free code libraries, all of which are well acknowledged and widely used in different free software projects (for example, Geotools and JTS). It is available for Windows and Linux operating systems.
It is a tool for visualizing and processing spatial data, characterized by its friendly user interface and access to multiple data formats, both vectorial (in a file, such as Shapefile, GML, KML, DWG and DXF, or a database, such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, or Oracle) and raster (TIFF, ECW, MrSID, or other georeferenced image files, such as BMP, GIF, JPEG, or PNG). It can also edit and offer a variety of utilities to the GIS user, like support for [www.sextantegis.com/ Sextante] libraries for raster and vector analysis
One of its main characteristics is the possibility of increasing functionality, based on extensions.
Kosmo was developed by a company called SAIG S.L. (in Spanish Sistemas Abiertos de Información Geográfica - Open Geographical Information Systems), and is distributed under the GNU General Public License.
Kosmo offers several products:
Kosmo Server: Raster and vectorial cartography server
Kosmo Desktop: desktop GIS with powerful query, edition and analysis tools
Kosmo Web Client: cartographic browser for connection with services based on OGC standards
Kosmo Mobile: GIS software for mobile devices
Other way, how to get better raster data processing possibilities (gridding, interpolation, geostatistics) is to use Kosmo together with other gis software like SAGA GIS.
# Korytów

Korytów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Korytów, Kłodzko County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Korytów, Polkowice County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Korytów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Netsch

Netsch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dawn Clark Netsch (1926–2013), American lawyer and politician
* Walter Netsch (1920–2008), American architect
# Koshiō Shrine

Koshiō Shrine (古四王神社, Koshiō jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Akita, Akita Prefecture, Japan. It enshrines the kami of Ōhiko no mikoto (大彦命) and Takemikazuchi no mikoto (武甕槌命). Its annual festival takes place on May 8. According to legend, was established in 658.
# Koshiro Yamamuro

Koshiro Yamamuro (山室 公志郎, born July 14, 1987) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He played with the Chiba Lotte Marines in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball in 2010.
# NeuroFocus

NeuroFocus was a neuromarketing and neuroscience research company founded in 2005 by a group of academics and engineers from UC Berkeley that focused on applying neuroscience, neurology, and neurological testing to a wide range of fields such as marketing, advertising, consumer research, branding, product development, and entertainment content. In 2011, consumer research and analytics firm Nielsen Holdings acquired full ownership of NeuroFocus as part of the Nielsen's Product Innovation Practice.
NeuroFocus primarily relied on building measures of response that were translated from brain waves collected through electroencephalographic (EEG) sensors that record electrical signals produced by the brain in response to stimuli. Aside from EEG-based full brain measurements, NeuroFocus also makes use of other biometrics such as eye-tracking technology.

## History

The initial idea behind the company's founding came from Anantha K. Pradeep's encounter as a management consultant with a client who was concerned about the results of his firm's marketing efforts.
Prior to its full acquisition by Nielsen Holdings, NeuroFocus was founded in 2005 by Anantha K. Pradeep, Caroline Winnett, Robert T. Knight, Ram Gurumoorthy in 2005, with Nobel Prize–winning neuroscientist Eric R. Kandel serving as an adviser to the company. Pradeep and Gurumoorthy were both doctoral graduates from UC Berkeley and Robert T. Knight a professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at UC Berkeley as well as a professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery at UC San Francisco. Co-founder Caroline Winnett, a graduate of Berkeley Haas School of Business served as the CMO (Chief Marketing Officer) of Nielsen NeuroFocus in 2012 and has been serving as the executive director of Berkeley SkyDeck since 2015.
In 2008, Nielsen Holdings bought a minority stake of 30% in NeuroFocus as part of its strategic investment into neuromarketing.
In 2010, NeuroFocus acquired UK-based Neuroco as part of business expansion as NeuroFocus Europe Limited.
In 2011, Nielsen Holdings acquired the remaining portion of NeuroFocus to gain full ownership of the company after the British advertising firm WPP attempted to purchase NeuroFocus. Pradeep remained as the chief executive of the firm.
In 2014, NeuroFocus Europe Limited, the European and UK branch of NeuroFocus was dissolved.
# Konrad Mannert

Konrad Mannert (April 17, 1756 – September 27, 1834) was a Prussian historian and geographer.
Mannert was born in Altdorf bei Nürnberg, where he did his studies. In 1784 he became a teacher at the Sebaldusschule in Nuremberg, and in 1788 at the Ägidiusgymnasium there. In 1796 he became professor of history at the University of Altdorf, in 1805 at the University of Würzburg, in 1807 at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (then in Landshut), and from 1826 at the same university in its new location in Munich. He died in Munich in 1834. His historical work was known in particular for its focus on studying primary sources.

## Works

* Kompendium der deutschen Reichsgeschichte, Nuremberg, 1803 – Compendium of German Reich history.
* Älteste Geschichte Bojariens, Sulzbach, 1807 – Oldest Bojarian history.
* Kaiser Ludwig IV., Landshut, 1812 – Emperor Louis IV
* Geographie der Griechen und Römer, Nuremberg, 1795–1825, 10 volumes – Geography of the Greeks and Romans.
* Tabula Peutingeriana, Munich, 1824 – Tabula Peutingeriana.
* Geschichte Bayerns, Leipzig, 1826, 2 volumes – Bavarian history.
* Geschichte der alten Deutschen, besonders der Franken, Stuttgart, 1829–1832, 2 volumes – History of the ancient Germans, especially the Franks.
# Orbe (river)

The Orbe (French pronunciation:) is a river of the Rhine basin. It starts in France and flows to Switzerland where it forms the river Thielle at its confluence with the river Talent. Not to be mistaken with the Orbe, which is a tributary of the Arrats.

## Geography

The Orbe has its source near Rousses, forms the lac des Rousses before flowing down to lac de Joux in canton of Vaud, Switzerland. It disappears naturally underground for a stretch of 4 km, to reappear in Vallorbe - where a special ecotourism site was created, the Vallorbe Caves (note, to re-edit - http://www.grottesdevallorbe.ch/). Soon after, in Orbe, the river merges with the Talent and takes the name of Thielle. Flowing through Yverdon-les-Bains, it joins the lac de Neuchâtel. It flows out of it through the Thielle channel to the Nidau-Büren channel in Nidau, just before the regulating dam Port established between Port and Brügg that controls the levels of the three lakes of Seeland.
The Orbe and Thielle drain all the waters from the Canton of Vaud to the Rhine, with the exception of the river Venoge, divided by the Mormont, watershed between the former and the Rhone basins.

## History

See Jura water correction.

## Itinerary

* France
** Les Rousses
** Lac des Rousses
** Bois-d'Amont Enters Swiss territory
* Canton de Vaud
** Le Chenit
** Lac de Joux
** Le Pont
** underground stretch
** Vallorbe
** Les Clées
** Orbe
** Leaves the community's territory in the plain of Orbe

## Tributaries

* Ruisseau des Epoisats
* La Jougnena
* Le Talent
# Jane Veitch

Jane Veitch is a television news and weather presenter for ITV Breakfast regional news strand, Daybreak Northern Ireland.
Jane is originally from County Fermanagh. She began her career as a documentary producer. Jane has a degree from Trinity College in Dublin and completed her journalism studies at Belfast Metropolitan College. She currently works as a presenter for Macmillan Media Belfast.
# My Bad

My Bad may refer to:
* "My Bad" (song), a 2019 song by Khalid
* "My Bad" (Dexter), an episode of the TV series Dexter
* "My Bad" (Scrubs), an episode of the TV series Scrubs
* My Bad, an album by Rayvon
# Kooveri

Kooveri is a village in Chapparapadavu Grama Panchayat of Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kooveri had a population of 19,033 with 9,111 (47.9%) males and 9,922 (52.1%) females. Kooveri village have an area of 38.32 km$^2$ with 4,201 families residing in it. Average sex ratio was 1089 higher than the state average of 1084. In Kooveri, 11.3% of the population was under 6 years of age. Kooveri had an average literacy of 91.7% lower than the state average of 94%; male literacy was 95.9% and female literacy was 87.9%.

## Administration

Kooveri village is a part of Chapparapadavu Grama Panchayat in Taliparamba Block Panchayat. Kooveri is politically part of Taliparamba (State Assembly constituency) under Kannur Loksabha.
# Pro Plus (company)

Pro Plus is the leading media company in broadcasting and production of television content in Slovenia. It operates the commercial broadcasting programs POP TV, Kanal A, Brio, Oto, Astra, and Kino, as well as the most visited news website in the country, 24ur.com. Additionally, it manages specialized websites such as zadovoljna.si, bibaleze.si, cekin.si, vizita.si, moškisvet.com, okusno.je, and dominvrt.si.
In September 2011, Pro Plus launched the first Slovenian S-VOD (subscription video on demand) service called VOYO, a multiplatform service with varied content. VOYO is now live in six countries and, as of February 2024, has surpassed 1 million subscribers across its markets.
Pro Plus is owned by CME, and its CEO is Stella Litou.

## Main TV channels

POP TV is a Slovenian commercial television channel operated by Pro Plus. It is the TV channel with the highest ratings in Slovenia and includes the most-watched daily news program, 24UR.
Kanal A is known as the first commercial television station in Slovenia with national coverage. The second most-watched TV channel in Slovenia offers film premieres and eternal classics, as well as UEFA Champions League and Moto GP coverage.

## Thematic channels

Pro Plus also offers thematic channels BRIO, OTO, Astra, and KINO. Brio is an all-day channel that includes the latest and most popular humoristic, crime, and reality series. Oto is the only Slovenian all-day children's channel with cartoons dubbed in Slovene. Kino is the first channel with all-day film programming of all genres. The channel includes a large choice of films, from commercial hits to film marathons, while Astra offers viewers a wide selection of comedies, crime dramas, and series from the Adriatic region.

## Web sites

Pro Plus' 24ur.com news website is the most visited website in Slovenia. Other Pro Plus-operated thematic websites, such as zadovoljna.si, bibaleze.si, cekin.si, vizita.si, moškisvet.com, okusno.je, and dominvrt.si, also rank among the 30 most visited in the country.
# Koovee

Koovee is a Finnish sport club based in Tampere. It was founded at 1929 and soon expanded to many different kinds of sports. The full name of the club used to be Tampereen Kilpa-Veljet Ry (TK-V), but it was first changed to KOO-VEE ry and in 2010 to the form Koovee Ry. Koovee is one of the biggest sport clubs in Finland.

## Sections of Koovee

* Koovee Football
* Koovee Ice hockey
* Koovee Wrestling
* Koovee Finnish Baseball
* Koovee Petanque
* Koovee Cycling
* Koovee Floorball
** Women's team play in highest tier of Finnish floorball, Naisten Salibandyliiga
* Koovee Orienteering
* Koovee Figure skating
* Koovee Swimming
* Koovee Rollers

## Achievements

* Koovee Ice-hockey: Finnish championship in 1968; SM silver in 1959, 1962 and 1964, bronze medal 1960, 1961 and 1977, the Finnish Cup championship in 1968. Mestis 2006–2007 season
* Koovee Orienteering: Jukola relay victory in 1966, 2016 and 2018. In 2002 the club won the SM-point competition. The club representatives have also done well in European championship, Nordic countries championship and in the World Championship. Well-known competitors from Finland that represent or have represented the club include Liisa Anttila, Paula Haapakoski, Marika Hara, Anja Meldo and Merja Rantanen. Daniel Hubmann anchored the Koovee team at Jukola in 2016 and 2018.
* Koovee Wrestling: The club representative Pertti Ukkola has won Olympic medal, gold in Montreal in 1976, and Marko Asell silver in Atlanta 1996.
* Koovee Rollers: Finnish inline hockey championship in 2011.
# Pro Plus

Pro Plus may refer to:
* Pro Plus (company), a media company in Slovenia
* Professional Plus, an edition of Microsoft Office software suite
* Pro Plus, a brand of caffeine pill
# Privolny

Privolny (masculine), Privolnaya (feminine), or Privolnoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Privolnoye, Armenia, a town in Armenia
* Privolnoye, Azerbaijan, a village in Azerbaijan
* Privolny, Russia, several rural localities in Russia
# Michael Carowsky

Michael Carowsky (1707- 1745) was a Swedish church painter.

## Biography

Carowsky moved from Danzig to Gothenburg, Sweden where he became master at the City of Gothenburg Art and Painters' Office (Göteborgs Målareämbete) in 1742. In 1744, he was married to the artist Maria Carowsky (1723-1793). The couple had one daughter, Christina Elisabeth Carowsky (1745-1797), who became a notable portrait painter in Gothenburg.
His master works consisted of paintings at the Gothenburg City Hall (Stora rådhussalen). Among other works are the figural paintings at Borgvik Church (Borgviks kyrka) from 1745 and, together with his father-in-law Johan Ross the Elder (1695–1773), he completed church ceiling paintings at Örgryte Old Church (Örgryte gamla kyrka) from 1741.
# Koovathur (North)

Koovathur (North) is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Koovathur (Nouth) had a total population of 2491 with 1261 males and 1230 females.
# Neualmbach

The Neualmbach, also called Neualpbach, is a river which lies in its entire course on the border between Bavaria, Germany and Tyrol, Austria, in the Ammergau Alps.
The Neualmbach is the right headwater of the Linder. The confluence with the other headstream, the Fischbach, is in the Ettaler Forst [de; pl] between Reutte and Oberammergau.
# Neuanlage, Saskatchewan

Neuanlage is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Neuanlage had a population of 571 living in 174 of its 178 total private dwellings, a change of 9.4% from its 2016 population of 522. With a land area of 1.99 km$^2$ (0.77 sq mi), it had a population density of 286.9/km$^2$ (743.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Judge Holmes

Judge Holmes may refer to:
* Edwin R. Holmes (1878–1961), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
* James Leon Holmes (born 1951), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
* Jerome Holmes (born 1961), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
* Mark V. Holmes (born 1960), judge of the United States Tax Court
* Paul K. Holmes III (born 1951), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas
* Sven Erik Holmes (born 1951), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma
# Kosma Hinud

Kosma Hinud (Kosmā Hinūd) is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. Its sister village is Kosma Muslimin. A railway station is located a short distance from both villages. As of 2011, Kosma Hinud has a population of 9,148, in 1,454 households.

## Geography

Kosma Hinud is about 22.5 km from Mainpuri, the district headquarters. The Kosma railway station is located about 1.5 km from here. Together with neighbouring Kosma Muslimin, Kosma Hinud makes up the historical village of Kosma. As of 1910, there were 27 hamlets between the two village units. A rajbaha flows through this area and irrigates most of the local farmland.$^{:222}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Kosma Hinud had a population of 9,418, in 1,454 households.$^{:80}$ This population was 53.3% male (4,879) and 46.7% female (4,269). The 0-6 age group numbered 1,450 (772 male and 678 female), or 15.9% of the total population. 877 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 9.6% of the total.$^{:70–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Kosma Hinud (as "Kosma Hindu") as comprising 14 hamlets, with a total population of 4,324 people (2,313 male and 2,011 female), in 912 households and 634 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 3,334 acres.$^{:lxx}$
As of 1901, Kosma Hinud had a population of 2,818.$^{:222}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Kosma Hinud had 2 primary schools and 1 medical clinic. Drinking water was provided by tap and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. There was no public library. Streets were made of a mix of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:80–5}$
# List of museums in Dominica

This is a list of museums in Dominica.
* The Dominica Museum
* Roseau Cathedral crypt
* Old Mill Cultural Centre & Museum
* Touna Kalinago Heritage Village
* Macoucherie Rum Distillery
# Olive May Pearce

Olive May Pearce, also known as Sister Eucharia (14 December 1914 – 5 October 1999) was an Australian nun best known for her work with Aboriginal children and leprosy patients. She was made a member the Order of the British Empire in 1981.

## Early life

In 1914, Olive May Pearce was born in Glenbrook, New South Wales. She was the second child into a humble, working-class family with no strong religious ties. Olive woke one morning at the age of 14 to a vivid dream calling her into the service of the church. Pearce moved with her family to the Sydney suburb of Enfield, where she worked with her father in a cake shop for a short time before becoming a domestic servant. She then, at the age of 22, became a nun in the order of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart as Sister Eucharia.

## Life in the Northern Territory

After two years of training, she was sent Bathurst Island where she lived for five years. During that time, she cared for hundreds of children, teaching the girls how to cook. In 1941 Sister Eucharia then travelled to Melville Island to work in a new home for mixed race Aboriginal children. Before the Japanese attack on northern Australia in 1942, Sister Eucharia and two other nuns accompanied forty-one children to Darwin: they were evacuated to Melbourne and then Adelaide. They returned home in 1945.
In 1946, Sister Eucharia left Melville Island to work with leprosy patients in places such as Darwin, Channel Island and East Arm. In the 1970s Sister Eucharia returned to the Tiwi Islands. She successfully applied for a government grant to establish the small clothing company Bima Wear. It is still run by Aboriginal people of the Tiwi Islands today. Plagued by poor circulation in her legs, and serving most of her time as a nun in the sweltering humid heat of the tropics of Northern Australia, Sister Eucharia was restricted her mobility, a disability which plagued her for life.

## Later life

After four decades of services, aged 67, Sister Eucharia was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in a ceremony on Bathurst Island In 1981.