OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Ramkarran

Hari Narayen Ramkaran (born 11 August 1946), known as Ralph Ramkarran, is a Guyanese politician and lawyer. He served as Speaker of the National Assembly of Guyana from 2001 to 2011.

## Biography

He attended Bel Air Primary school, Central High School and Queen's College. After his high school education, he then went on to the UK to study law. Ramkarran qualified as a lawyer in 1972 in the United Kingdom as a member of Gray's Inn and returned to Guyana the following year when he entered into private practice. In 1977, he joined the law firm of Cameron & Shepherd, which is now Guyana's oldest and largest law firm. He is currently the firm's Senior Partner. He became a Senior Counsel of Guyana's judiciary in 1996.
Ramkarran has spoken and lectured widely on behalf of the People's Progressive Party (PPP) in Guyana and was the editor of its official journal, the Thunder, between 1992 and 2002. He was elected to the PPP's Central and Executive Committees in 1974 and 1975. He was elected to the Council of the Guyana Bar Association in 1979 and served for twelve years as Treasurer, Assistant Secretary and Secretary.
In 1994 he was elected as the Guyana Facilitator to the United Nations Good Officer Process under the Geneva Agreement relating to the Guyana-Venezuela Border controversy.
His father, Boysie Ramkarran, served as British Guiana's, Minister of Works and Communications in the 1957/61 PPP government and immediately after that Boysie Ramkarran served as Minister of Works and Hydraulics in the 1961/1964 PPP government and he was also the General Secretary of GAWU between 1975 and 1985.
On 29 June 2012, at an executive party meeting Ramkarran proclaimed he received many hostilities as a result of an article he wrote about corruption. After being, in his own words "gratuitously and irrelevantly accused of being untrustworthy", he declared that "after forty years in the leadership of the PPP, such an accusation was about as much as I could bear." The following day, he resigned from the PPP.
# Keith Neale

Keith Ian Neale (born 19 January 1935) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City and Lincoln City. He played as an inside forward.

## Career

Neale was born in the Yardley district of Birmingham. He played in the Birmingham Works League for the Metropolitan works team before joining Birmingham City, initially as an amateur, in August 1953. He remained in the junior teams for some time before making his debut in the League Division on 10 April 1957, deputising for Gordon Astall at outside right in the local derby at home to Aston Villa, a game which Birmingham lost 2–1. He played once more that season and three times in 1957–58, standing in variously for Eddy Brown and Noel Kinsey, but the strength of Birmingham's forward line in the mid-1950s was such that Neale was only ever considered as a reserve.
In November 1957 he joined Second Division club Lincoln City, but played only nine games in all competitions before dropping down into non-league football at the end of the 1958–59 season. He spent the next season with Kettering Town of the Southern League, scoring 18 goals from 32 games, and also played for Boston United and Gainsborough Trinity.
# Ramilândia

Ramilândia is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Norton Jayhawks

The Norton Jayhawks were a minor league baseball team based in Norton, Kansas. The "Jayhawks" played in the 1929 and 1930 seasons as members of the Class D level Nebraska State League and were the first and only minor league team based in Norton. The Jayhawks hosted home minor league games at Elmwood Park.

## History

Norton gained a minor league team during the 1929 season when the Beatrice Blues franchise of the Class D level Nebraska State League moved from Beatrice, Nebraska to Norton, Kansas. Norton had previously sought admission to the Nebraska State League, but had been denied. The Norton Jayhawks then played the 1929 and 1930 seasons in the Nebraska State League. The stock market crash of 1928 greatly affected minor league baseball as The Great Depression gripped the nation, subsequently 12 of the existing 26 baseball minor leagues folded between 1928 and 1933. The Nebraska State League was able to keep playing, but it folded the Jayhawks on August 25, 1930, with seven games remaining. Another league member, the Fairbury Jeffersons, were folded after the 1930 season.
After gaining a franchise during the season, the Norton "Jayhawks" joined the Fairbury Jeffersons, Grand Island Islanders, Lincoln Links, McCook Generals, Norfolk Elkhorns, North Platte Buffaloes and York Dukes teams in Nebraska State League play.
In their first season of play, the 1929 Beatrice/Norton team ended the season in fifth place in the eight–team Nebraska State League standings. The Beatrice/Norton team ended the season with a 54–60 overall record, playing the 1929 season under manager Hal Brokaw in both locations. Norton finished 19.0 games behind the first place McCook Generals in the final Nebraska State League standings.
The Norton Jayhawks franchise continued play in 1930 but folded days before the end of the eight-team Nebraska State League season. The Norton franchise folded on August 25, 1930, and the final seven games of the season were forfeited, as the Nebraska State League continued play through August 31, 1930. With their seven forfeit games included, Norton finished last in the eight–team league with a 33–87 final record. Managed by Earl Harrison and Frank Sidle, the Jayhawks finished 52.5 games behind the first place McCook Generals.
After Norton permanently folded during the 1930 season, Norton did not return to the 1931 Nebraska State League, which reduced to become a six team league. Norton, Kansas has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The Norton Jayhawks hosted home minor league games at Elmwood Park. Today, the park is still in use as a public park with ballfields. Elmwood Park is located at 400 South State in Norton, Kansas.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Ballpark |
| 1929–1930 | 2 | Norton Jayhawks | Class D | Nebraska State League | Elmwood Park |

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1929 | 54–60 | 5th | Hal Brokaw | No playoffs held |
| 1930 | 33–87 | 8th | Earl Harrison / Frank Sidle | Team folded August 25 (33–80) Last seven games forfeited |

## Notable alumni

* Spud Owen (1929).
# Nova Scotia Route 331

Route 331 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
It is located on the province's South Shore, connecting Mill Village at Highway 103 with Bridgewater at Route 325.

## Communities

* Mill Village
* East Port Medway
* Vogler's Cove
* Cherry Hill
* Broad Cove
* Petite Rivière
* Crescent Beach
* West Dublin
* Dublin Shore
* LaHave
* Pentz
* West LaHave
* Pleasantville
* Conquerall Bank
* Bridgewater

## Parks

* Rissers Beach Provincial Park

## History

The entirety of Collector Highway 331 was once designated as Trunk Highway 31.
# Moments and Mine/In the Greylight/War

"Moments and Mine (Despite Straight Lines)" is a single by the Irish post-punk band Virgin Prunes, released as a vinyl 7" on 27 June 1981 by Rough Trade Records.

## Formats and track listing

All songs written by the Virgin Prunes

### UK 7" single (RT 072)

* "Moments and Mine (Despite Straight Lines)" – 4:27
* "In the Greylight" – 2:50
* "War" – 2:06

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 50 |
# Rammersmatt

Rammersmatt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Rammert

The Rammert is a forested hill range, up to 590 m above sea level (NN), in the Keuper Uplands of central Baden-Württemberg, which belongs to the natural region major unit of Schönbuch and Glemswald in the Swabian Keuper-Lias Land. It continues the Schönbuch to the south(west) and is separated from it by the Tübingen Bay (Tübinger Stufenrandbucht) at the Neckar near Tübingen. The majority of the ridge lies in the county of Tübingen, with small elements in the county of Zollernalbkreis.

## Geography

The Rammert extends for 18 kilometres from Rangendingen in the southwest to Tübingen in the northeast and is 7 kilometres across at its widest point between Rottenburg am Neckar and Ofterdingen. In the north it is bounded by the Neckar valley, in the southeast by the Steinlach valley and in the southwest by the water gap of the Starzel. In the northeast it peters out to a point, which gives it a roughly triangular shape.
Its highest point is the Hohwacht at 590 m above NN which rises between Rangendingen and Bodelshausen, followed by Langen First near Hirrlingen at 558 m and the 556 m-high Lausbühl not far from the Schadenweiler Hof near Rottenburg.
The valleys of the Vorbach, Katzenbach and Krebsbach streams, which head northwards or northeastwards, divide the Rammert sharply. As part of the South German Scarplands the Rammert tilts slightly towards the southeast and forms a striking ledge, about 100 to 150 metres high on the rim of the Neckar valley.
The Weilerburg (555 m) which lies in front of the Rammert to the north is an outlier of it. The southeastern slopes on the opposite side are gentler. There the Rammert transitions gradually into the rocks of the Black and Brown Jurassic rocks of the Jura Foreland.
The Rammert predominantly forested because of its sandy and clayey soils that are unfavourable for farming. Its forests are intensively used for forestry. The main tree species are beech, spruce, Scots pine and oak. Extensive wetlands only cover parts of the valleys.
# Rammetshofen

Rammetshofen is a village located 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) south of Oberteuringen in the Bodenseekreis of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It lies approximately 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) north of the Bodensee.

## History

The Hallstatt culture was present in Rammetshofen, which has been evidenced by grave finds from the time period.
In 1464, Joerg Count of Werdenberg and Heiligenberg, leased the Ramrachs Farm (an estate at Rammetshofen) to Ytelhans Huntpis, a citizen of Ravensburg. After Huntpis' death, the estate is again mentioned in a certificate dated 1538. In the early 19th century Rammetshofen had 58 inhabitants, which were explicitly labelled as "catholic" in a description by the relevant municipal authority in Tettnang.
# Keleya

Keleya is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Bougouni in the Sikasso Region of south-western Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 17,267.
# Ramaria rielii

Ramaria rielii is a European species of coral fungus in the family Gomphaceae. It was described in 1897 by Jean Louis Émile Boudier. It is quite similar in appearance to the more common and widely distributed Ramaria botrytis, but can be distinguished from that species by the lack of clamped hyphae, its longer and wider spores, and warts instead of striations on the spore surface.
# Ramaria formosa

Ramaria formosa, commonly known as the pinkish coral mushroom, salmon coral, beautiful clavaria, handsome clavaria, yellow-tipped- or pink coral fungus, is a coral fungus found in Europe. Similar forms collected in North America are considered to represent a different species.
It is a pinkish, much-branched coral-shape reaching some 20 cm (8 in) high. It is widely held to be mildly poisonous if consumed, giving rise to acute gastrointestinal symptoms of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and colicky pain.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was initially described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1797 as Clavaria formosa. In 1821, Elias Magnus Fries sanctioned the genus name Clavaria, and treated Ramaria as a section of Clavaria. It was placed in its current genus by French mycologist Lucien Quélet in 1888. Synonyms have resulted from transfers of the fungus to the now obsolete genera Merisma by Harald Othmar Lenz in 1831, and to Corallium by Gotthold Hahn in 1883.
The generic name is derived from Latin rāmus 'branch', while the specific epithet comes from the Latin formōsus 'beautiful'. Common names include salmon coral, beautiful clavaria, handsome clavaria, yellow-tipped- or pink coral fungus. There is some confusion over its classification as there is evidence the binomial name has been applied loosely to any coral fungus fitting the description, and thus the collections from North America are now considered to be a different species.

## Description

The fruit body of Ramaria formosa grows to a height of 30 cm (12 in) and width of 15 cm (6 in); it is a many-branched coral-like structure, the yellow-tipped pinkish branches arising from a thick base. Terminal branches are less than 0.5 cm (1⁄4 in) in diameter. The flesh is white, with pink in the middle, or pale orange. It may turn wine-coloured or blackish when bruised. Old specimens fade so the original colour is hard to distinguish. The smell is unpleasant and taste bitter.
The spores have a cylindrical to elliptical shape, and measure 8–15 by 4–6 μm. The spore surface features small warts that are arranged in confluent lines. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped, measuring 40–60 by 7–10 μm Clamp connections are present in the hyphae.

### Similar species

There are several other Ramaria species with yellow-tipped, salmon-coloured branches, including R. leptoformosa, R. neoformosa, R. raveneliana and R. rubricarnata. These are distinguished from R. formosa most reliably using microscopic characteristics. One guide recommends that all old coral fungi should be avoided for consumption.

## Distribution and habitat

Fruiting in autumn, Ramaria formosa is associated with beech and is found in Europe. In Cyprus, the fungus is thought to form mycorrhizal associations with golden oak (Quercus alnifolia).

## Toxicity

Consumption of the fungus results in acute gastrointestinal symptoms of nausea, vomiting, colicky abdominal pain and diarrhea. The toxins responsible are unknown to date. It has been reported as edible if the acrid tips are removed.
# Ken Travers

Kenneth Dunstan Elder Travers (born 1 February 1961) is a former Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1997 to 2016, representing North Metropolitan Region.

## Early life

Travers was born in Bramber, Sussex, England, to Ailsa (née Elder) and Laurence John Travers. He is a descendant of Edward Ogilvie, a 19th-century member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Travers' parents moved to Perth when he was an infant, and he attended Mount Lawley Senior High School. After leaving school, he was employed as a customs officer for several years, and later also as a bus driver. From 1989, he worked as a political adviser and electorate officer, including in the office of Senator Chris Evans.

## Politics

Travers was elected to parliament at the 1996 state election, to a term commencing in May 1997. He was immediately included in the shadow ministry of Geoff Gallop. However, when Labor was elected to government at the 2001 election, Travers was not made a minister, but instead only a parliamentary secretary. After the 2005 election, he was made deputy chairman of committees in the Legislative Council, a position which he held until 2013. The Labor government was defeated at the 2008 election, and Travers was included in the shadow ministry formed by the new leader, Eric Ripper. He retained his place when Mark McGowan replaced Ripper as leader in 2012, but resigned from the shadow ministry in June 2015 for personal reasons. Travers retired from parliament in August 2016, and was replaced by Laine McDonald.
# Ken Trevallion

Kenneth James Trevallion OAM (17 July 1925 – 9 September 2009) was an Australian known for his work with We Help Ourselves drug rehabilitation centres and the Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society of New South Wales.
Born in Newcastle, New South Wales, Ken Trevallion was educated at Newcastle Boys' High School.
He joined the RAAF in 1943 and served with the No. 148 Squadron RAF, in Italy and Egypt, as a tail gunner flying on Vickers Wellington, Handley Page Halifax and Consolidated B-24 Liberator bombers. Ken was discharged from the RAF with the rank of Warrant Officer in 1945.
After the war Ken attended the University of Sydney and then went on to work at the Reserve Bank of Australia. He left the bank in 1961 and followed his brothers into the motor business. He established Kenyon Truck Sales Pty Ltd in 1965 and National Truck Spares Pty Ltd in 1985.
In 1950, he married Barbara Ethel Gould and they had 4 sons: Nicholas, James, Bernard and Adrian.
Ken’s involvement with We help Ourselves started in 1980 when he joined the board and he served as president of that organization from February 1998 to September 2005.
He was a recipient of the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for service to the community.
He died in 2009.
# Kekedina

Kekedina is a sub-prefecture of Kanem Region in Chad.
# Kenneth Mikkelsen

Kenneth Dehn Mikkelsen (born 12 August 1971 in Holstebro) is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Venstre political party. He entered parliament on 1 April 2021 after Kristian Jensen resigned his seat.

## Political career

Mikkelsen ran for parliament in the 2019 Danish general election, and received 4,659 votes. He was not elected into parliament in the election, but became Venstre's primary substitute in the West Jutland constituency. When Kristian Jensen resigned his seat on 1 April 2021, Mikkelsen replaced him in parliament and took over the seat.
# Monomacra opaca

Monomacra opaca is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Randolph (ship)

Randolph was a 664-ton ship-rigged merchant vessel constructed in 1849 in Sunderland. She was one of the First Four Ships that brought settlers to Christchurch, New Zealand.
The Canterbury Association chartered Randolph, with Captain William Dale serving as the ship's captain. Randolph left Gravesend on 4 September 1850, and Plymouth on the night of 7 September 1850. She arrived at Lyttelton 99 days later on 16 December 1850, with 34 cabin passengers, 15 intermediate and 161 steerage passengers.
She departed Port Victoria (Lyttelton) on 10 January 1851, bound for the "Straights of Lombock".
She was lost on 25 June 1851, on a reef off Amber Island, Mauritius. She had on board a cargo of sugar for London, a large amount of money, and 254 Indian emigrants for Port Louis. Nothing belonging to the vessel could be saved. Mr. Scott, an officer of the Madras Army, swam on shore, but died a moment after reaching it from exhaustion. Two European sailors, nine men (immigrants), ten women and three children were drowned.
Randolph's entry in Lloyd's Register for 1851 carries the annotation "Wrecked".
The ship is remembered in the name of a road, Randolph Terrace, in the port of Lyttelton.
# Kennedytunnel

The Kennedytunnel is an important road, rail, and bicycle tunnel to the south of Antwerp, Belgium, under the Scheldt river. The road tunnel forms a part of Highway R1 – the not yet completed inner ring motorway surrounding the city. Opened to road traffic on 31 May 1969, and to rail traffic on 1 February 1970, the tunnel was named after John F. Kennedy, the thirty-fifth President of the United States.
Plans for the construction of the tunnel date back to the Fifties. Between 1945 and 1960, the volume of traffic passing through the Waaslandtunnel had quintupled – in excess of 38,000 vehicles were travelling through the tunnel per day. Because of the resulting daily congestion on both sides of the river crossing, the construction of a second crossing was deemed necessary.
In 1958 the layout for the E3 was established, and an invitation to tender was issued for a bridge or a tunnel. In 1963, Minister Georges Bohy, following the advice of his technical experts, decided in favour of a tunnel.
In effect, the Kennedytunnel consists of four parallel tunnels. Two road tunnels, 14.25 m wide, each sufficient for three lanes of traffic, run on either side of a 4 m wide bicycle tunnel. Fifteen metres below sea level there is a rail tunnel 10.5 m wide.
The road tunnel was the scene of a particularly severe fatal traffic accident in October 2006, after which traffic speed was restricted to 70 km/h during working hours, rather than the higher 100 km/h limit applicable on the rest of the Antwerp Inner Ring Road. Additional metal crash barriers had been installed in the tunnel the previous year.
# Kennedyville, Maryland

Kennedyville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Kent County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 199.
Knocks Folly, Shrewsbury Church, and Woodland Hall are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Kennedyville is in eastern Kent County, 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Chestertown, the county seat, and the same distance southwest of Galena, along Maryland Route 213. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.5 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 1.15%, are water. The community is drained by tributaries of Morgan Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Chester River.

## Education

It is in the Kent County Public Schools. Kent County Middle School is in Chestertown, and Kent County High School is in an unincorporated area, in the Butlertown census-designated place with a Worton postal address.
The community was formerly assigned to Worton Elementary School. In 2017 the school board voted to close Worton Elementary.

## Notable people

* Wayne Gilchrest, former congressman from the first district of Maryland
* John Needles (1786 – 1878), Quaker abolitionist and a master craftsman of fine furniture
# Norwich Post

The Norwich Post was an English provincial newspaper which was established in 1701 by Francis Burges. Publication was continued by his widow Elizabeth from 1706 until her death in 1709. It is the earliest truly provincial English newspaper. A weekly edition was established from November 1707. The newspaper continued until 1713, when it was superseded by the Norwich Courant.

## History

The Norwich Post was an English provincial newspaper which existed between 1701 and 1713. It is believed to be the earliest truly provincial English newspaper, although the London Gazette was briefly published in Oxford in 1665.
The printer Francis Burges set up a printing press at the Red Well in Norwich during the summer of 1701. The earliest surviving copy of the newspaper dates from 1707, but he appears to have established a weekly edition from early November of that year.
After Burges died in November 1706, his widow Elizabeth continued the business, despite commercial competition from two newly-established newspapers, the Norwich Postman (established in December 1706) and the Norwich Gazette (established in January 1707). After her death in November 1709, ownership of the newspaper reverted to Francis Burges's former master, the printer Freeman Collins of London. Collins sent his most trusted apprentices and family members to Norwich to print the newspaper. These included Edward Cave, later the founder of the Gentleman's Magazine.
The newspaper continued until Collin's death in 1713, and thereafter it was superseded by the Norwich Courant.
# Mollaşıxalı

40°50′N 47°48′E﻿ / ﻿40.833°N 47.800°E﻿ / 40.833; 47.800
Mollaşıxalı (also, Molla-Shikhaly and Mollashykhaly) is a village in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Zalam.