OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern South Asia

Northern South Asia is a geographical area in South Asia, and includes the country of Afghanistan, the Himalayas, parts of the Tibetan plateau and the northern region of the Indian subcontinent. The Indo-Gangetic Plain forms the dominant feature. Depending on definition, it covers some or all of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and India (specifically North India and Northeast India), and Pakistan. Ethnolinguistically, northern South Asia is predominantly Indo-Aryan, along with Iranic populations in Afghanistan and Balochistan, and diverse linguistic communities near the Himalayas. Until the Partition of India in 1947, northern South Asia had a significant degree of cultural and political unity; the 1947 partition, along with the 1971 secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan, resulted in significant inter-migration in the region. Since the end of colonial rule in the region, some of its borders have been heavily contested (primarily between India and its neighbours Pakistan and China, as well as separatist movements in Northeast India), resulting in a significant military presence in the region and negative consequences for local peoples. This tension in the region has also contributed to difficulties in sharing river waters among Northern South Asian countries; climate change is projected to contribute significantly to this and other problems.
Dominated by the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the region is home to about half a billion people and is the poorest region of the subcontinent.

## History
### Ancient era

The sixteen "mahajanapada" dynasties flourished in Northern South Asia starting in the sixth century BC, and the region was known as Aryavarta. They were conquered by the Maurya Empire starting in the late fourth century BC. This was then replaced by a number of competing polities that fought over territory until the development of robust states starting in the fourth century AD. Throughout the first millennium AD, regional political dynasties emerged that formed alliances and controlled vast swathes of the region.
From the tenth century CE until about the eighteenth, it was invaded and ruled by Muslims from Afghanistan, Persia and Central Asia. Persian became the language of the courts, and influenced vernacular languages; this is when Hindi and Urdu, two prominent modern-day standards in South Asia, first started to emerge from the Hindustani language.

### Modern era

After the 1947 partition, religious nationalism led to a starker divide between Hindi and Urdu, which were respectively modified to have a greater share of their vocabularies come from Sanskrit and Perso-Arabic sources.

## Social issues

It has more gender inequality and constrictions on women's rights than other parts of South Asia.
# Theodore II

Theodore II can refer to:
* Theodore II, Exarch of Ravenna in 677–687
* Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria (Coadjutor), Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between the 7th and 8th centuries
* Pope Theodore II who reigned for twenty days during December 897
* Theodore II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1214–1216
* Theodore II Laskaris, emperor of Nicaea (Byzantine Emperor in exile), 1254–1258
* Theodore II Palaiologos (c.1396–1448), Despot of the Morea from 1407 to 1443
* Theodore II, Marquess of Montferrat (died 1418), also of the Palaiologos dynasty
* Tewodros II of Ethiopia, Theodore II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1855–1868
* Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria (born 1954), current (since 2004) Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria
* Pope Theodoros II of Alexandria, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (since 2012)
# San Esteban Island mouse

The San Esteban Island mouse (Peromyscus stephani) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is endemic to Mexico, where it is known only from San Esteban Island in the northern Gulf of California.
# Kawanishi K-7 Transport Seaplane

The Kawanishi K-7 Transport Seaplane was a Japanese single-engined biplane floatplane of the 1920s. Eleven were built from 1924 to 1927, being used to carry passengers and airmail.

## Design and development

In December 1923, Eiji Sekiguchi, chief designer of the aircraft department of Kawanishi Kikai Setsakuho (Kawanishi Machinery Manufacturing Works), started design of a new high speed transport floatplane to equip Nippon Koku KK (Japan Aviation Co. Ltd.), an airline subsidiary of Kawanishi. Sekiguchi designed a single-engined sesquiplane (i.e. a biplane with the lower wing much smaller than the upper wing) of all-wooden construction. Seating for four passengers was provided in an enclosed cabin, while the aircraft's two pilots sat in individual open tandem cockpits aft of the passenger cabin. The aircraft was powered by a single Maybach Mb.IVa water-cooled inline-engine providing 305 hp (228 kW), an engine type usually used to power Zeppelins or Riesenflugzeug like the Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI, received as part of Germany's reparations to Japan after the end of the First World War.
The first example of the new aircraft, the K-7A Transport Seaplane was completed in November 1924, demonstrating both good performance and handling. A further nine K-7As were built by the time production ended in 1927, together with a single example of the K-7B Mail-Carrying Aircraft, a modified version that could be operated either on floats or with a tailwheel undercarriage.

## Operational history

The K-7A entered service on Nippon Koku's service between Osaka and Fukuoka in January 1925, mainly carrying airmail rather than passengers. The K-7A proved successful in service, one carrying mail from Fukuoka and Shanghai, China, a distance of over 950 kilometers (590 mi) in May 1926, while the K-7B was used together with the Kawanishi K-10 Transport to operate an airmail route between Osaka and the Japanese occupied city of Dalian in September 1926. The K-7A continued in use until 1929, when Nippon Koku was forced to be disbanded, with its routes transferred to the government owned Nihon Koko Yuso KK (Japan Air Transport).

## Variants
### K-7A Transport Seaplane

    Six-seat airliner/transport floatplane, powered by Maybach MIVa engine. Ten built.

### K-7B Mail-carrying Aircraft

    Modified version of K-7A, capable of operating with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage or floats, powered by 440 hp (328 kW) Lorraine 1 V12 engine. One built in 1925.

## Operators
### Japan

* Dai Nippon Kōkū Kabushiki Kaisha The Imperial Japanese Airways, in short Nippon Koku KK.

## Specifications (K-7A)

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910–1941
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Height: 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 34 m$^2$ (370 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,250 kg (2,756 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Maybach Mb.IVa water-cooled six-cylinder inline engine, 227 kW (305 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 196 km/h (122 mph, 106 kn) at sea level
* Endurance: 6 hr
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
# SoleRebels

SoleRebels is an International footwear company based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The company was created by Ethiopian entrepreneur Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu in 2005. The business is recognized for its ethical production, including Fair Trade practices and the use of sustainable materials in its manufacturing, particularly its use of recycled tires for the soles of its shoes.

## History

Alemu started the company with a bank loan of 580,000 Ethiopian Birr ($33,000). Her shoes are all spun on eucalyptus looms with hand-cut and stitched soles with recycled materials.
She named the company as a nod to Ethiopian rebel soldiers who wore handcrafted rubber tire sandals.
As of 2016, the shoes were sold in more than 50 countries.
Called the "Fastest Growing African Shoe Brand" in 2014, the business sells its products directly to customers via its website and in retail outlets in North America, Europe, and Asia.

## Locations

In October 2014, soleRebels opened its first retail store in San Jose, California. As of 2016, they had retail outlets in Addis Ababa, the United States, Taiwan, Japan, Greece, Switzerland, Spain, Austria and Singapore. In August 2018, soleRebels opened its first retail store in Hamburg, Germany.

## Controversies

From 2021 to 2022, there have been numerous complaints against SoleRebels, citing undelivered orders and customers waiting over a year in some cases for their orders to be delivered. Others have stated, according to the SoleRebels Facebook page, that their emails and messages go without response. SoleRebels did not respond to accusations of theft regarding this issue and returned the attempt to begin a report by the Better Business Bureau.
# Dom Jacques Alexandre

Dom Jacques Alexandre (24 January 1653 at Orléans, France – 23 June 1734 at Bonne-Nouvelle) was a learned Benedictine monk of the Congregation of St. Maur. He made his profession in the abbey of Vendôme, 26 August 1673, and after completing his philosophical and theological studies, was sent to the monastery of Bonne-Nouvelle, where he spent the remainder of his life.

## Biography

He died as sub-prior of the monastery. Though somewhat delicate in health, he was a man of great industry and all his leisure was devoted to the study of mathematics and physical and mechanical science. He wrote much, though apparently without thought of publication, for most of his writings were merely transcribed into a large folio volume which was preserved in the library of Bonne-Nouvelle.
Alexandre is known chiefly by his two works, Traité du flux et du reflux de la mer and the Traité général des horloges. The former had already been written when the Academy of Bordeaux proposed the cause of the tides as the subject of a prize essay.
He submitted an extract which was deemed worthy of the prize and his success led him to publish the entire work at Paris, 1726. This treatise, based as it is upon the supposed rotation of the earth about the moon, is of interest only from an historical point of view, as a contribution to the solution of a problem which has engaged the attention of the most skilful analysts since the time of Newton. The "Traité général des horloges", Paris, 1734, as its name indicates, is a general treatise on the history and the art of constructing time-pieces.
It contains a catalogue of writers on the subject with a brief account of their principal works. Besides his manuscript works on subjects in mathematics, mechanics, etc., Alexandre added a sixth part to Huygens' treatise "De horologio oscillatorio", in which he describes a clock the length of whose pendulum was automatically varied to enable it to indicate apparent solar instead of mean solar time. A description of the pendulum mechanism, which never came into practical use, may be found in Berthoud's "Essai sur l'horlogerie", Paris, 1786, I, xvii, where some of its defects are pointed out.
# DeeJay Delta

Łukasz Żelezny, known as DeeJay Delta (born 23 March 1981 in Tarnowskie Góry, South Poland) is an electronic music artist, and disc jockey, currently living London. As a musician he works within the dark drum and bass genres like techstep, neurofunk. Before, he was a member of Amiga demoscene (1993–1998).

## Selected discography

* Hipnoza (CD); Fantom Flight Recordings 2004
* Rigour EP (CD, EP); Foundname Records 2004
* Witch Hunt (File, MP3); Combat Recordings (2) 2005
* Sidney Polak - Trzeci Wymiar (DeeJay Delta Remix); Emi Music 2005
# Lessons in Chemistry

Lessons in Chemistry may refer to:
* Lessons in Chemistry (novel), a 2022 book by Bonnie Garmus
* Lessons in Chemistry (miniseries), a 2023 Apple TV+ miniseries starring Brie Larson
# Stade Marchand

Stade Marchand is a multi-use stadium in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. It is used for football matches and serves as the home of Diables Noirs of the Congo Premier League. It has a capacity of 5,000 people.
4°16′45″S 15°15′12″E﻿ / ﻿4.27917°S 15.25333°E﻿ / -4.27917; 15.25333
* This article about a sports venue in the Republic of the Congo is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rocket Mortgage Classic

The Rocket Mortgage Classic is a professional golf tournament in Michigan on the PGA Tour at Detroit Golf Club It debuted in 2019, replacing the Quicken Loans National on the PGA Tour schedule, and is the first PGA Tour event to be held completely within the Detroit city limits.
For the 2019 season, the event was part of the Open Qualifying Series, giving two non-exempt players entry into The Open Championship at Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse (US$) | Winner's share ($) |
| 2024 | Cameron Davis (2) | 270 | −18 | 1 stroke | Akshay Bhatia Min Woo Lee Aaron Rai Davis Thompson | 9,200,000 | 1,656,000 |
| 2023 | Rickie Fowler | 264 | −24 | Playoff | Adam Hadwin Collin Morikawa | 8,800,000 | 1,584,000 |
| 2022 | Tony Finau | 262 | −26 | 5 strokes | Patrick Cantlay Taylor Pendrith Cameron Young | 8,400,000 | 1,512,000 |
| 2021 | Cameron Davis | 270 | −18 | Playoff | Troy Merritt Joaquín Niemann | 7,500,000 | 1,350,000 |
| 2020 | Bryson DeChambeau | 265 | −23 | 3 strokes | Matthew Wolff | 7,500,000 | 1,350,000 |
| 2019 | Nate Lashley | 263 | −25 | 6 strokes | Doc Redman | 7,300,000 | 1,314,000 |
# Theodore III of Georgia

Theodore III (Georgian: თეოდორე) was a 15th-century Georgian prelate mentioned as the Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia in the documents dating from 1427 to 1434. Theodore was a close associate of King Alexander I of Georgia, with whom cooperated to restore the kingdom from the effects of the disastrous invasions by Timur earlier that century.
In surviving documents, Theodore's tenure was preceded and succeeded by those of the catholicos named David, whom traditional lists of the Georgian prelates, such as those compiled by Michel Tamarati and Roin Metreveli, and that accepted by the Georgian Orthodox Church, identify as David II (1435–1439) and David III (1435–1439), respectively. Some historians, especially Cyril Toumanoff, see in these names one and the same person, a son of King Alexander I. Toumanoff, further, conjectures that Theodore, like the latter-day catholicos Shio, was a locum tenens for David, who was designated by his father to become the prelate of the Georgian church at a very young age.
# Dr. Joseph M. Bynum House

The Dr. Joseph M. Bynum House is a historic house in Rienzi, Mississippi, U.S.. It was built from 1876 to 1877 for Dr. Joseph Medicus Bynum, a physician from South Carolina. It was designed in the Gothic Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 24, 1997.
# List of belemnite genera

This list of belemnite genera is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the extinct subclass Belemnoidea, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, as well as genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered belemites. Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature as indicated.
The list currently contains 100 generic names.

## List of belemnites

* †Acanthoteuthis
* †Acrocoelites
* †Acroteuthis, Berry (1913). Asia, Europe, N. America.
* †Actinocamax
* †Arcobelus, Saks (1967)
* †Atractites
* †Aulacoceras
* †Aulacoteuthis, Stolley (1911).
* †Aussites
* †Austroteuthis, Jeletzky, Zapfe (1967).
* †Bactritimimus, Flower, Gordon (1959).
* †Bayanoteuthis, Munier-Chalmas (1871).
* †Belemnella
* †Belemnellocamax
* †Belemnitella, Europe, N. America.
* †Belemnites
* †Belemnitina
* †Belemnocamax, Crick (1910).
* †Belemnopsis, Bayle (1878).
* †Belemnotheutis
* †Belospirula
* †Brachybelus
* †Breviatractites, Mariotti, Pignatti (1992).
* †Brevibelus, Doyle (1992).
* †Buelowiteuthis, Jeletzky (1965).
* †Calliconites
* †Chalalabelus
* †Chitinoteuthis
* †Chondroteuthis
* †Coeloteuthis
* †Conobelus
* †Conodicoelites
* †Conoteuthis
* †Crassiatractites
* †Curtohibolites
* †Cylindroteuthis, Asia, Europe, New Zealand, North America.
* †Dactyloteuthis
* †Dicoelites
* †Dictyoconites
* †Dimitobelus
* †Diplobelus
* †Duvalia
* †Eobelemnites
* †Fusiteuthis
* †Gastrobelus
* †Gonioteuthis
* †Hastites
* †Hematites
* †Hibolites
* †Hibolithes
* †Holcobelus
* †Homaloteuthis
* †Lagonibelus
* †Lenobelus
* †Megateuthis
* †Mesohibolites
* †Mesoteuthis
* †Metabelemnites
* †Mojsisovicsteuthis
* †Nannobelus
* †Neobelemnella
* †Neohibolites
* †Oxyteuthis
* †Pachyduvalia
* †Pachyteuthis, Asia, Europe.
* †Palaeobelemnopsis
* †Paleoconus
* †Parahastites
* †Parahibolites
* †Paramegateuthis
* †Parapassaloteuthis
* †Passaloteuthis
* †Patagonibelus
* †Pavloviteuthis
* †Peratobelus
* †Permoteuthis
* †Phragmoteuthis
* †Pleurobelus
* †Praeoxyteuthis
* †Produvalia
* †Prographularia
* †Protoaulacoceras
* †Pseudobelus
* †Pseudodicoelites
* †Pseudohastites
* †Quiricobelus
* †Raphibelus
* †Rhabdobelus
* †Rhiphaeoteuthis
* †Rhopaloteuthis
* †Sachsibelus
* †Salpingoteuthis
* †Schwegleria
* †Sichuanobelus
* †Simpsonibelus
* †Sinobelemnites
* †Somalibelus
* †Tauriconites
* †Tetrabelus
* †Vectibelus
* †Volgobelus
* †Youngibelus
* †Zugmontites
# Lakeview Heights

Lakeview Heights may refer to:
* Lakeview Heights, British Columbia, Canada
* Lakeview Heights, Kentucky, United States
# Nepal at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Nepal competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Marathon
* Bahadur Bhupendra - did not finish
* Bahadur Thapa Ganga - did not finish

### Boxing

Flyweight
* Thapa Namsing - eliminated in the round of 16
Featherweight
* Thapa Bhim Bahadur - eliminated in the round of 32
Lightweight
* Gurung Ram Prasad - eliminated in the round of 32
Light welterweight
* Pun Om Prasad - eliminated in the round of 16
# Lessons Learned (film)

Lessons Learned is a 2014 fantasy short film written and directed by Toby Froud. The film's visuals were achieved widely through the use of puppetry and animatronics.

## Cast

* William Todd-Jones as Boy
* David Skelly as Digby
* Bryonie Arnold as Spider Fate
* Brandie Sylfae as Spider Fate
* Scott Woodard as King
* Mark Lewis as Grandpa

## Production

Lessons Learned was written and directed by Toby Froud, son of the fantasy illustrators and puppet makers Brian and Wendy Froud. Toby, who had appeared as the baby Toby Williams in Jim Henson's Labyrinth, had developed an interest in puppetry from an early age. The film was executive produced by Heather Henson, daughter of the puppeteers Jim and Jane Henson, who financed the film as part of her Handmade Puppet Dreams series.
To raise money for the film, Froud launched a Kickstarter campaign on July 2, 2013, with a goal of $25,000. The campaign closed on August 1, 2013, having successfully raised $53,330.

## Release

The film premiered in April 2014. It also played at the Portland Film Festival in August 2014.

## Awards

| Year | Organisation | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2014 | Dragon Con Independent Film Festival | Best Animated Film | | Won |
| 2014 | FilmQuest | Best Art Direction/Production Design | Scott Foster and Toby Froud | Won |
| 2014 | FilmQuest | Best Makeup Effects | Toby Froud | Won |
| 2014 | FilmQuest | Best Fantasy Short Film | | Nominated |
| 2015 | Pixie Awards | Visual Effects (Gold) | Stripey Pajama Productions | Won |
# Live 4/30/96

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.9/10) |
Live 4/30/96 is a live album by American punk rock band Jawbreaker. It contains three songs that were never released as studio recordings. The show was recorded at the Warfield in the band's native San Francisco.

## Track listing

* "Intro" - 0:10
* "Jinx Removing" - 3:18 (from 24 Hour Revenge Therapy)
* "Save Your Generation" - 3:53 (from Dear You)
* "Ashtray Monument" - 3:14 (from 24 Hour Revenge Therapy)
* "Accident Prone" - 6:18 (from Dear You)
* "Boxcar" - 1:52 (from 24 Hour Revenge Therapy)
* "Gemini" - 3:08 (only on Live 4/30/96)
* "Parabola" - 3:44 (from Bivouac)
* "For Esme" - 2:47 (only on Live 4/30/96)
* "Shirt" - 2:27 (from Dear You reissue)
# Targalla repleta

Targalla repleta is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Rock snail

The rock snail, scientific name Codringtonia codringtonii, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

## Geographic distribution

C. codringtonii is endemic to Greece, where it occurs in the south-western part of the Peloponnese.
# Kawanishi K-3

The Kawanishi K-3 was a Japanese, fast, multi-purpose civil transport aircraft from the early 1920s. Despite its good performance it was eclipsed by the release of Army surplus machines and only one was built.

## Design and development

The K-3, completed in October 1921, was designed as a fast civil transport able to carry two passengers or mail and other cargo. It was a development of the Kawanishi K-1 completed in December 1920 and was more powerful, aerodynamically cleaner and faster. Like most aircraft of its period it had a wooden structure and was fabric-covered.
It was a single bay biplane with rectangular plan wings braced by parallel pairs of interplane struts. The upper wing was joined to the upper fuselage by a cabane formed by pairs of transverse outward-leaning inverted V-struts to the forward wing spar and similar but longitudinal V's to the rear. The lower wing was joined as usual to the lower fuselage longerons.
At the end of World War I Japan received a large number of Maybach engines, designed to power airships, as part of its war reparations. The K-3 was the first Japanese aircraft to use one, a Maybach Mb.IVa six cylinder, water-cooled, upright straight engine producing 260–305 hp (194–227 kW). Its radiator was mounted horizontally in the upper wing centre section to reduce drag. It was nose-mounted and smoothly faired into the fuselage behind. An open, underwing cockpit seated two passengers side-by-side, with the pilot in a second open cockpit well behind the wing trailing edges.
The K-3 had a fixed, conventional undercarriage with mainwheels on a single axle with pairs of faired landing legs and rearward drag struts mounted on the lower fuselage longerons. There was a short tailskid.

## Operational history

The K-3 first flew in the early winter of 1921. It was the fastest civil aircraft in Japan, with the speed of a fighter and the load-carrying ability of a light bomber. Kawanishi had hopes of commercial success but instead the light civil transport market was filled by the lower-powered and slower Nakajima Type 5 Trainers released by the Army and no more K-3s were built.
In 1926 the sole K-3 was modified to take a straight six, 200–230 hp (150–170 kW) Benz Bz.IIIaV (Benz Bz.IV) engine as well as other changes to become the Kawanishi K-3B.

## Variants
### Kawanishi K-3

    Prototype with 260–305 hp (194–227 kW) Maybach Mb.IVa.

### Kawanishi K-3B

    Prototype with 200–230 hp (150–170 kW) Benz Bz.IV and airframe modifications.

## Specifications (K-3)

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: two passengers
* Length: 8.86 m (29 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 10.03 m (32 ft 11 in)
* Height: 2.60 m (8 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 30.5 m$^2$ (328 sq ft)
* Airfoil: RAF 15
* Empty weight: 970 kg (2,138 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,400 kg (3,086 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Maybach Mb.IVa six cylinder water-cooled inline, 194–227 kW (260–305 hp)
* Propellers: wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Landing Speed: 97 km/h (60 mph; 52 kn)
* Endurance: 5 hr
* Service ceiling: 8,500 m (27,900 ft)
* Time to altitude: 10 min to 3,000 m (9,800 ft)