OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landshut (district)

Landshut is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Kelheim, Straubing-Bogen, Dingolfing-Landau, Rottal-Inn, Mühldorf, Erding and Freising. The city of Landshut is enclosed by, but does not belong to the district. It is nonetheless its administrative seat.

## History

The city of Landshut was founded in 1204 by the ruling Wittelsbach family of Bavaria. Since then the region has always been a part of Bavaria. Heinrich Himmler attended Landshut Grammar School, He would go on to become Reichsführer-SS of the Schutzstaffel in Nazi Germany and one of the organizers of the Holocaust. The present district was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Landshut, Rottenburg and Vilsbiburg and adding some municipalities of surrounding districts.

## Geography

The district comprises plain countryside on both banks of the Isar river.

## Economy

Many residents work at the Dingolfing BMW (formerly Glas) car plant which expanded massively during the 1970s. Others commute daily to Munich, which is about 46 miles (74 km) to the southwest.
The first research nuclear power plant at Niederaichbach was torn down and returned to greenfield status in 1995. Two other nuclear reactors, known as Isar I and Isar II, in the Essenbach district remain operational: nuclear power generation remains a significant local employer.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* the blue and white checked pattern of Bavaria
* the arms of the county of Preysing, which ruled the territory in medieval times

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| Rottenburg an der Laaber Vilsbiburg | Adlkofen Aham Altdorf Altfraunhofen Baierbach Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach Bodenkirchen Bruckberg Buch am Erlbach Eching Ergolding Ergoldsbach Essenbach Furth Geisenhausen Gerzen | Hohenthann Kröning Kumhausen Neufahrn in Niederbayern Neufraunhofen Niederaichbach Obersüßbach Pfeffenhausen Postau Schalkham Tiefenbach Velden Vilsheim Weihmichl Weng Wörth an der Isar Wurmsham |
# Dorthe

Dorthe may refer to:
* Dorthe Binkert (born 1949), German novelist and non-fiction writer
* Dorthe Dahl-Jensen (born 1958), Danish palaeoclimatology professor and researcher
* Dorthe Engelbrechtsdatter (1634–1716), Norwegian author
* Dorthe Hansen, Danish orienteering competitor
* Dorthe Holm (born 1972), Danish curler from Kastrup
* Dorthe Hoppius (born 1996), German footballer
* Dorthe Kristoffersen (1906–1976), Greenlandic artist
* Dorthe Jørgensen (born 1959), Danish philosopher, theologian, historian of ideas
* Dorthe Larsen (born 1969), Danish football goalkeeper
* Anne Dorthe Lund (died 1759), Danish stage actress
* Dorthe Nors (born 1970), Danish writer
* Dorthe Pedersen (born 1977), Danish rower
* Dorthe Rasmussen (born 1960), long-distance runner from Denmark
* Dorthe Skappel (born 1962), Norwegian television personality
* Anne Dorthe Tanderup (born 1972), Danish team handball player, Olympic champion, World Champion
* Dorthe Wolfsberg (born 1958), retired Danish sprinter
# Samuelsen

Samuelsen is a Scandinavian patronymic surname meaning "son of Samuel". There are alternative spellings such as the English language Samuelson and the Swedish Samuelsson. It is uncommon as a given name. Samuelsen may refer to:
* Aage Samuelsen (1919–1987), Norwegian evangelist, singer and composer
* Alf Ivar Samuelsen (1942–2014), Norwegian politician
* Anders Samuelsen (born 1967), Danish politician
* Andras Samuelsen (1873–1954), Faroese politician and Prime Minister
* Frank Samuelsen (1870–1946), Norwegian-American who, with George Harbo, became the first to row across an ocean
* Jone Samuelsen (born 1984), Norwegian footballer
* Símun Samuelsen (born 1985), Faroese footballer
# Samuels

Samuels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Samuels (born 1949), British psychologist
* Arthur Samuels (1852–1925), Irish politician
* Chris Samuels (born 1977), American football player
* Dale Samuels (born 1931), American football player
* Dave Samuels (1948–2019), American musician
* David Samuels (political scientist), American political science professor
* David Samuels (EastEnders), fictional character in BBC TV soap opera EastEnders
* David Samuels (writer) (born 1967), American author
* Dover Samuels (born 1939), New Zealand politician
* Ernest Samuels (1903–1996), American biographer
* Giovonnie Samuels (born 1985), American actress
* Gordon Samuels (1923–2007), Australian lawyer and judge, Governor of New South Wales
* Howard C. Samuels (born 1952), American clinical psychologist
* Howard J. Samuels (1919–1984), American statesman, industrialist, civil rights activist and philanthropist
* Jamar Samuels (born 1989), American professional basketball player
* Jaylen Samuels (born 1996), American football player
* Joel Samuels, fictional character in Australian soap opera Neighbours
* John Samuels (born 1961), American actor
* Joseph Samuels, American musician and band leader
* Josh Samuels (born 1991), American water polo player
* Kalman Samuels
* Lawrence Samuels (born 1970), American arena football player
* Lesser Samuels, (1894–1980), American screenwriter
* Lynn Samuels (1942–2011), American radio host
* Marlon Samuels (born 1981), Jamaican cricketer
* Martin A. Samuels is an American physician
* Maxwell Samuels (1940–2014), Belizean politician
* Milton Samuels (1904–1990), American musician
* Moss Turner-Samuels (1888–1957), British politician
* Robert Samuels (cricketer) (born 1971), Jamaican cricketer
* Ron Samuels, American film producer
* Samardo Samuels (born 1989), Jamaican basketball player
* Skyler Samuels, American actress
* Stanford Samuels III (born 1999), American football player
* Stephen Mitchell Samuels (1938–2012), American statistician and mathematician
* Theo Samuels (1873–1896), South African rugby union player
* Tony Samuels (1954–2001), American football player
* Warren Samuels (1933–2011), American economist and historian of economic thought
# Sammy Siegler

Sammy Siegler (born March 21, 1973) is an American rock drummer, notable for his many contributions to the New York hardcore scene. Siegler also filled in on drums for artists like Limp Bizkit and Patti Smith.

## Discography
### With Project X

* Straight Edge Revenge (1987)

### With Side By Side

* New York City Hardcore - Together compilation (1987, Revelation Records)
* You're Only Young Once... (1988, Revelation Records)
** reissued in 1997
* New York City Hardcore - The Way It Is compilation (1988, Revelation Records)

### With Youth of Today

* We're Not In This Alone (1988)
* Youth of Today (1990)

### With Judge

* Chung King Can Suck It (1989, Revelation Records)
* Bringin' It Down (1989, Revelation Records)
* There Will Be Quiet... (1990)
* What It Meant: The Complete Discography (2005, Revelation Records)

### With CIV

* CIV (1995)
* All Twisted (1995)
* Set Your Goals (1995, Revelation Records)
* Anti-Matter (1996)
* Thirteen Day Getaway (1998, Atlantic Records)

### With Glassjaw

* Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Silence (2000, Roadrunner Records)

### With Rival Schools

* Onelinedrawing split with Onelinedrawing (2001)
* United by Fate (2001, Island Records)
* Pedals (album) (2011, Atlantic/Photo Finish Records)
* Found (2013, Shop Radio Cast)

### With Nightmare of You

* Nightmare of You (2005, East West Records)
* Bang (2007, The Bevonshire Label)

### With Limp Bizkit

* The Unquestionable Truth (Part 1) (2005, Geffen Records)

### With Tech N9ne

* Therapy (2013)

### With Head Automatica

* Swan Damage (TBA)

### With Constant Elevation

* Constant Elevation (2019, Revelation Records)

## Producing

He produced the self-titled 2008 EP by the King Left.
# Lannea acida

Lannea acida is a shrub or small deciduous tree within the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to the Guinea and Sudan savannas of West and Central Africa.

## Description

A small tree, it is capable of growing up to 12 meters tall, it has a brown-black colored scaly bark, with red and yellow fibrous slash. Leaves are alternate and imparipinnate and with red rachis when young; leaflets are glabrous, leaf-blade is narrowly ovate, 4-12 cm long and 1.5-5 cm wide and with an acute to acuminate apex and a cuneate base. Fruits is an ellipsoid drupe, yellowish to red colored when ripe, fruiting usually begins at the end of the dry season or at the beginning of the rainy season and last a couple of months, the plant is usually leafless during the fruiting period.

## Distribution

The species occurs in the Guinea and Sudan savannahs of West and Central Africa, it is also found around the edges of rainwater forests.

## Chemistry

Test on the bark extracts of the plant indicated the presence of flavanoids, such as 7-methyltectorigenin, 6,7-(2”,2”-dimethyl chromeno)-8-γ,γ-dimethyl allyl flavanone and Irisolidine.

## Uses

Parts of Lannea acida are consumed as food, used in dyeing methods and also in traditional medical practices. In traditional medical practices, it serves as a multipurpose species, whereby parts are used to treat symptoms associated with stomach pains, diarrhea and rheumatism. Ripe fruits are edible and consumed by many local communities.
# Lannea transulta

Lannea transulta is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Samuli Kankaanperä

Samuli Kankaanperä (born March 4, 1992) is a Finnish ice hockey defenceman. His is currently playing with JYP-Akatemia in the Finnish Mestis.
Kankaanperä made his SM-liiga debut playing with JYP Jyväskylä during the 2011–12 season.
# Samuli Lintula

Samuli Lintula (born 1971), who goes under the penname Samson, is a Finnish cartoonist best known for the comic strip Dark Side of the Horse.

## Biography

Lintula grew up in Finland, reading comics such as Donald Duck, B.C., Peanuts, and Beetle Bailey. He attended college for two semesters and managed to sell cartoons to Finnish magazines during this time. In 1994 after dropping out of college, he began contributing to the Finnish cartoon magazine Myrkky which he continued until its discontinuation in 2008.
From 1998 on, Lintula worked to get a comic series syndicated. In 2008, he had the idea for "Dark Side of the Horse". This comic has been syndicated by Royal Comics Syndicate and appears on GoComics.

## Published works

* 2013: Year of the Horse: A Dark Side of the Horse Collection
# Samuel Ambre

Samuel Ambre (born 1 March 1972) was a member of the Sixth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Assin North in the Central region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Ambre was born on 1 March 1972 in Oppong Valley in the Western region of Ghana. He holds a bachelor's degree in education in Early Childhood Care and Development at University of Education, Winneba.

## Career

Ambre is an educationist. Prior to becoming a member of the Parliament of Ghana, he was a teacher at Twifo Praso Basic School in Twifo Praso.

## Politics

He is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, Ambre contested in the 2012 Ghanaian General Elections under the ticket of the NDC and won, giving him the chance to represent the Assin North constituency. He garnered 14,338 votes which represents 51.64% of the valid votes cast and hence defeated the other contestants including Ebenezer Appiah-Kubi, Akakpo John Gameley, Sanni Mahama and Daniel Gibson Gyetuan.
However, when he contested in the 2016 Ghanaian General elections, he lost to Abena Durowaa Mensah of the New Patriotic Party and hence could not get a second chance to represent his constituency.

## Personal life

He is married with three children. He is a Christian (Methodist).
# Dorset Vale, South Australia

Dorset Vale is a rural locality near Adelaide, South Australia. It straddles three local government areas adjacent to the Onkaparinga River, being within the Adelaide Hills, Mount Barker and the Onkaparinga council areas. The precise boundaries were set in April 1994 and extended in November 2003 for the long-established name. The first post office in the area was given the English name Dorset Vale circa 1850, but it was locally known as "Scotts Bottom" as it was downstream from Scott Creek. Scotts Bottom School opened in 1930, its name was changed to Dorset Vale in 1937 and it closed in 1944.
Dorset Vale includes the Scott Creek Conservation Park.The area would have been used by the Peramangk people before European settlement began in the late 1830s. The Scott Creek area including Dorset Vale was mined for copper and silver in the 19th century. Copper was discovered in 1850, and silver soon after. Mining ceased in 1887 after extraction of 10 000 ounces (310 kg) of silver.
# Dorcasina grossa

Dorcasina grossa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1873.
# Dorcaschema wildii

Dorcaschema wildii, the mulberry borer, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Uhler in 1855. It is known from the United States.
# Earias flavida

Earias flavida is a moth of the family Nolidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder in 1861. It is found from the Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java to Samoa and Tonga.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on the buds and young fruits of Grewia species.
# Robert Platt (philanthropist)

Robert Platt (11 November 1802 – 13 June 1882) was born in Stalybridge, Cheshire, the son of cotton manufacturer George Platt and his wife Sarah. He was educated in Chester, and entered the family firm as a clerk and manager at the Bridge Street Mill, Stalybridge. On the death of his father in 1831 he assumed sole control of the business. In 1839 he married Margaret Higgins of Salford, daughter of William Higgins. in 1839. He expanded his business by the extension of the Bridge Street Mills and the construction of Quarry Street Mills. After acquiring Albion Mills, Platt moved to "Woodlands" on Mottram Road, Stalybridge.
Platt was well known for philanthropic activities in Stalybridge and Manchester, being a patron of the arts, a supporter of the Stalybridge Mechanics Institute and local churches. In December 1857 Platt and his wife were honoured by their workforce with a tea party and presentation at Foresters' Hall. His other charitable work included bequests to Chester Cathedral and donations to Owens College. A portrait of Robert Platt is today in the possession of the University of Manchester
His best known act of philanthropy was the gift of the Stalybridge Public Baths to the town, which opened on 7 May 1870. On 6 February 1871 a pair of sculptures by the artist John Warrington Wood were unveiled at the baths. The white marble busts of Mr and Mrs Platt cost £200 and were funded by public subscription from the inhabitants of Stalybridge. Accepting them on behalf of the town for placement in the Public Baths given to the town by the Platts, the Mayor stated that they were "beautiful models of the generous donors." Alderman Kirk said that although they were "very good specimens of art" the bust of Mrs Platt was perhaps "not so good a likeness as the other, but taking them together they did very great credit to the sculptor."
Robert Platt acquired a house at "Dean Water" in Woodford, Cheshire. He was granted arms by the College of Arms. His arms are described:
    BLAZON: Per fesse dancettee Argent and Gules a pale and three frets, one and two, countercharged
    CREST: A demi wolf Gules, semee of plates, armed and langued Azure holding in the dexter paw a wreath Argent and Gules
    MOTTO: Labitur et labetur
Today, the Platts are commemorated by a blue plaque at "Woodlands". and the marble busts are in the possession of the Astley Cheetham Art Gallery.
# John Watton

John Watton is a Canadian Anglican bishop.
Watton is from Glenwood, Newfoundland and Labrador. He was educated at Queen's College, Newfoundland. Watton was a mechanic before his call to ordination. His first post was at Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador-Lamaline. He has also served at Gander.
# Seicheprey

Seicheprey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Robert Leach

Robert Leach may refer to:
* Bob Leach (1914–2008), American journalist and screenwriter
* Robert E. Leach (1911–1993), Republican judge in the U.S. State of Ohio
* Robert M. Leach (1879–1952), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
* Robert Leach (cricketer) (1849–1939), English cricketer
# King's Golden Jubilee

King's Golden Jubilee may refer to:
* Golden Jubilee of George III in 1809
* Golden Jubilee of Carl XVI Gustaf in 2023
# 1960 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1960 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1960 college football season. Harvard tied for third in the Ivy League.
In their fourth year under head coach John Yovicsin, the Crimson compiled a 5–4 record but were outscored 119 to 90. Terry F. Lenzner was the team captain.
Harvard's 4–3 conference record tied for third-best in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson were outscored 86 to 65 by Ivy opponents.
Harvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Holy Cross* | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 13–6 | 18,000 |
| October 1 | Massachusetts* | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 12–27 | 10,500 |
| October 8 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 0–12 | 15,000 |
| October 15 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 8–7 | 21,899 |
| October 22 | Dartmouth | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 9–6 | 30,000 |
| October 29 | Penn | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 8–0 | 11,000 |
| November 5 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | L 12–14 | 36,000 |
| November 12 | Brown | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 22–8 | 15,000 |
| November 19 | No. 17 Yale | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (The Game) | L 6–39 | 40,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# North Queensland Airways

North Queensland Airways Pty. Ltd. (NQA) was an Australian company established on 7 May 1936 to operate air services in Queensland, Australia.

## History

With its headquarters at Cairns, Queensland it initially had a share capital of 50,000 pounds in one pound shares, and the managing director and chief pilot was Thomas Horatio McDonald. As well as operating a flying school at Cairns using De Havilland Gipsy Moth aircraft, it began scheduled flights on 1 June 1936 operating between Cairns and Innisfail with De Havilland Puss Moth and Monospar monoplanes, and in April 1937 extended its services to Brisbane with De Havilland Dragon eight-seat biplanes.

## Accidents and incidents

The airline was plagued by many accidents, three of them accompanied by fatalities:
* On 19 January 1937 a Puss Moth VH-UPQ crashed into the sea off Cairns, a young girl being drowned.
* ON 7 May 1937 a de Havilland Dragon VH-UZG crashed soon after takeoff at Cairns, the pilot suffering fatal injuries and three passengers also injured.
* On 29 August 1938 a de Havilland Dragon VH-UXK crashed at Innisfail, killing the pilot and four passengers.
Following this final disaster NQA went into liquidation, and on 25 October 1938 its assets were purchased in full by Airlines of Australia. Its airline services were maintained by the new owner and its successor Australian National Airways.
# Modularity-driven testing

Modularity-driven testing is a term used in the testing of software. The test script modularity framework requires the creation of small, independent scripts that represent modules, sections, and functions of the application-under-test. These small scripts are then used in a hierarchical fashion to construct larger tests, realizing a particular test case.

## Background

Of all the frameworks, this one should be the simplest to grasp and master. It is a well-known programming strategy to build an abstraction layer in front of a component to hide the component from the rest of the application. This insulates the application from modifications in the component and provides modularity in the application design. The test script modularity framework applies this principle of abstraction or encapsulation in order to improve the maintainability and scalability of automated test suites.
# Modjadjiskloof Oval

The Modjadjiskloof Oval is a cricket ground in Modjadjiskloof, a small town situated at the foot of the escarpment in the Limpopo province of South Africa. Prior to 2004, this town was named Duiwelskloof.
This cricket ground was the home ground of the Limpopo cricket team for provincial cricket matches over the 2006-2007 season. Since then, it has hosted games between various teams, for example between the Polokwane Eagles and the Nkowankowa Cricket Club.
This cricket oval is accompanied by indoor and outdoor practice facilities, along with squash and tennis courts. Alumni of the cricket academy at this site include Dale Steyn and Ethy Mbhalati. Nearby attractions include Modjadji Nature Reserve and the Sunland Baobab.
# Raffaele Calabro

Raffaele Calabro (10 July 1940 – 4 August 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1964, Calabro served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Andria, Italy, from 1989 to 2016.
# Katheryn Edmonds Rajnak

Katheryn (Kathie) Marie Edmonds Rajnak (April 30, 1937 – February 3, 2005) was an American theoretical physical chemist who lived and worked in the United States. She was known for her work applying variations of the Hartree–Fock approach to calculating the energy levels of the lanthanide elements and their compounds. Applications of those results include the design of lasers for inertial-confinement fusion and for uranium isotope separation. She was the first woman to teach physics at Kalamazoo College, starting in 1967.

## Early life and education

Rajnak was born on April 30, 1937, in Kalamazoo, Michigan. She attended Kalamazoo College, earning her bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1959, magna cum laude. She defended her doctoral thesis, Configuration interaction in the rare earths and its effect on the stark levels of PrCl₃ and GdCl₃ · 6H₂O, at the University of California, Berkeley in November 1962, under the guidance of Brian R. Judd (known now for the Judd–Ofelt theory).

## Later life and career

Rajnak had a postdoctoral research appointment at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, from 1962 to 1965. She was a lecturer in Chemistry at Western Michigan University in 1966. She relocated to Kalamazoo College when her husband gained a position there, where she was Assistant Professor of Physics in 1967–70. Other appointments at WMU and Kalamazoo followed, and she held a permanent part-time position at Kalamazoo from 1975. Her final position was Adjunct Associate Professor of Physics at Kalamazoo, 1985–96.
Rajnak retired in 1997.

## Research

Her research collaborations included sustained work with the Argonne National Laboratory (actinide chemistry group), from 1966; visiting researcher at Paris-Sud University (Orsay), spring quarters, 1987–91; Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics and Laser Fusion groups), from 1973; and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (Materials and Molecular Research Division), 1982–83. The Livermore work involved calculations related to laser isotope separation of Uranium and possible new solid-state lasers.

## Personal life

She was married to Stan Rajnak, a professor of mathematics at Kalamazoo College. The two had a hobby of collecting seaweed, and also collected oriental and local art.
Rajnak died on February 3, 2005.
# Kayı, Kastamonu

Kayı is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 234 (2021).