OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing

The Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing (JSFAW) is a Royal Air Force (RAF) and British Army joint service organisation that coordinates the provision of aviation support to the United Kingdom Special Forces.
The wing is under the peacetime command of the Station Commander of RAF Odiham. However the Army and RAF retain full command of their respective personnel.

## History

The wing was established on 2 April 2001 to unite No. 657 Squadron of the Army Air Corps (AAC), which operated the Westland Lynx AH9 helicopter, and the Royal Air Force's No. 7 Squadron, which operated the Boeing Chinook HC2 helicopter, under the one command.
In 2006, No. 651 Squadron AAC was reformed at RAF Odiham to operate the fixed-wing Britten-Norman Defender 4000, and incorporated into the wing. In July 2008, the squadron relocated to RAF Aldergrove, as part of 5 Regiment AAC.
In 2008, No. 8 Flight AAC, which operated a covert fleet of military registered Eurocopter AS365N3 Dauphin II helicopters in civilian livery was incorporated into the wing. In September 2013, the flight was re-designated as No. 658 Squadron.
In May 2018, No. 657 Squadron AAC was disbanded following the retirement of the Lynx on 31 January 2018, with budget cuts precluding the purchase of replacement helicopters for the squadron's fleet. It was reported that an Army Air Corps Special Forces Flight of between two and four AgustaWestland Wildcat helicopters, named the Special Forces Wildcat Flight, would be established.
The wing has a charitable affiliation with the Worshipful Company of Curriers in the City of London.

## Structure

The composition of the wing and its aircraft is as follows:
* Headquarters Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing (RAF Odiham, Hampshire)
** No. 7 Squadron RAF (RAF Odiham, Hampshire)
*** Boeing Chinook HC6
** No. 658 Squadron AAC (Stirling Lines, Herefordshire)
*** Eurocopter AS365N3 Dauphin II
# Jon Coulston

Jonathan Charles Nelson Coulston FSA (5 July 1957 – 6 July 2024) was a British archaeologist and lecturer who specialised in Roman army studies and Roman art and architecture. He was Senior Lecturer in the School of Classics at the University of St Andrews.

## Biography

Coulston undertook undergraduate studies at Leicester University, and his postgraduate and PhD studies at the University of Newcastle. His 1988 PhD thesis was titled "Trajan's column: the sculpting and relief content of a Roman propaganda monument". Jon married Hazel Dodge.
Coulston published widely in the fields of Roman army studies, especially relating to Roman cavalry equipment, and on Roman art and architecture. He was a leading scholar on the iconography of Trajan's column and its use in studying the Roman army. He was awarded a University Teaching Award from St. Andrews in 2016.
Coulston was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1991. He was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 10 October 2002.
Coulston died from cancer on 6 July 2024, one day after his 67th birthday.

## Select bibliography

* Coulston, J.C.N. 1988. Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani Hadrian’s Wall West of the North Tyne, and Carlisle
* Coulston, J.C.N. and Dodge, H. (eds) 2000. Ancient Rome: the Archaeology of the Eternal City (Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph 54).
* Bishop, M.C. and Coulston, J.C.N. 2006 (2nd edition). Roman military equipment: from the Punic wars to the fall of Rome.
* Coulston, J.C.N. 2014. "Monumentalising military service: soldiers in Romano-British sculpture", in Collins, R. & McIntosh, F. (eds). Life in the Limes. Studies of the People and Objects of the Roman Frontiers. Oxbow. 68–78.
* Coulston, J.C.N. 2018. "The Army in Imperial Rome", in Holleran, C. & Claridge, A. (eds).A Companion to the City of Rome. Wiley-Blackwell. 173–195.
* Coulston, J.C.N. 2020. "The cavalry on Trajan's Column: a study in composition, content and sculptural intent", in Proceedings of the Nineteenth Roman Military Equipment Conference (RoMEC XVIIII). The Armatura Press. 257–292.
# Ponikwa

Ponikwa may refer to the following places:
* Ponikwa, Lower Silesian Voivodeship — a village in south-west Poland.
* Ponikwa, Masovian Voivodeship — a village in east-central Poland.
* Ponikwa, West Pomeranian Voivodeship — a village in north-west Poland.
* Ponikwa, now spelled Ponykva — a village in West Ukraine.
# Nares (disambiguation)

Nares is the plural of naris, meaning nostril.
Nares may also refer to:

## Anatomy and medicine

* Anterior nares, the external or frontal part of the nasal cavity
* NARES, acronym for Non-allergic Rhinitis with Eosinophilia Syndrome

## Places

* Nares River, a river in the Yukon and British Columbia, Canada
* Nares Land, Greenland
* Nares Rocks, Tasmania, Australia
* County of Nares, Queensland, Australia
* Mount Nares, Antarctica

## Other uses

* National Association of Re-enactment Societies (NAReS), United Kingdom

## People with the surname

* Edward Nares, English historian
* Eric Paytherus Nares, major general, commander of British troops in Berlin 1945–1947
* Geoffrey Nares, English stage actor
* George Nares, English explorer and naval officer
* George Nares (judge), English judge
* James Nares (artist), British-American artist
* James Nares (composer), English composer
* Owen Nares, English stage and film actor
* Robert Nares, English writer
# Ponnier L.1

The Ponnier L.1 was an early French biplane single seat scout, built just before World War I. It did not reach production.

## Design

Just before World War I, most French aircraft designers had concentrated, with success, on fast monoplanes. When a British biplane, the Sopwith Tabloid, won the Schneider Trophy in 1913 they were encouraged by the French government to think again about the possibilities of that wing configuration for military or "Cavalrie" types. The Ponnier L.1 of July 1913 was one response, a biplane revision of the Cavalrie version of the Ponnier D.III monoplane. The L.1 and D.III shared the same fuselage.
The L.1 was powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) Gnome rotary engine, much less powerful than the 160 hp (119 kW) Gnome in the D.III, but both engines were mounted on tubular steel extensions of the main wooden fuselage. This was rectangular in cross section, with four ash longerons interconnected by spruce struts, internally braced by wires and aluminium covered ahead of the cockpit, extending to a partial, oil deflecting cowling around the upper half of the rotary engine. Behind the single seat open cockpit the fuselage was fabric covered. As on the Ponnier monoplanes there was no fixed fin but just a rounded, flat topped rudder. The tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage and like the monoplane Cavalrie carried separate elevators; together they formed a horizontal rectangular tail. All the tail surfaces were steel tube structures.
The L.1 was a single bay biplane with a pair of tall, parallel interplane struts with flying and landing wires on each side. There was mild stagger and dihedral. The wings used a thick airfoil and were straight-edged, slightly tapered and square-tipped; the lower wing had a slightly smaller span. The upper wing had a deep cut-out to provide some upward vision for the pilot, who sat under the wing just aft of mid-chord. It had a fixed, conventional undercarriage with its mainwheels on a single axle mounted on a pair of V-struts to the lower fuselage longerons, assisted by a long tailskid, mounted well forward.
Ponnier had hoped for military orders but none came. When the L.1 first appeared its suitability for more powerful engines was noted; rotaries with powers of up to 100 hp (75 kW) were suggested. The Ponnier M.1, flown in 1915 and the only Ponnier fighter to reach production, benefited from the L.1; it was smaller and better streamlined, but shared some features like the thick wings, large gap, moderate stagger and slight span difference between upper and lower planes, the finless vertical tail and simple undercarriage. Its engine was a 80 hp (60 kW) Le Rhone.

## Specifications

Data from Flight 14 August 1914 p.
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 5.31 m (17 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 259 kg (570 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome 7-cylinder rotary, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 2.54 m (8 ft 4 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 56 kn)
* Stall speed: 53 km/h (33 mph, 29 kn)
* Time to altitude: 8 min to 1,000 m (3,050 ft), with 160 kg (350 lb) load
# Kung fu shoe

The kung fu shoe, also known as a "tai chi shoe" or as a "martial arts slipper", is a type and style of cloth slip-on shoe that is traditionally made in China, and was originally worn while practicing kung fu and other martial arts, and also while performing tai chi.
Variants of this shoe are now mass-produced for general-purpose wear, and there are several slightly different styles. These shoes are inexpensive and are available worldwide.
One common kind is cheaply produced and is typically black, with minimal lining; it has a low-sided cloth upper, and a pale brown hard plastic sole. One variant is made as a lace-up shoe rather than a slip-on shoe. A version of the shoe for girls and women has a buckle strap and resembles the Mary Jane shoe. Some varieties of the kung fu shoe have reinforced cotton soles instead of plastic ones, and some have rubber soles.

## Military use

Kung fu shoes were used by the low-ranking troops of the National Revolutionary Army during the Northern Expedition and Encirclement Campaigns. Following the resumed alliance of the KMT and the Chinese communists, the Kung fu shoes was widely worn by the troops from autonomous Communist formations (such as the New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army) of NRA. While straw slippers were issued as a stop-gap especially for new recruits, troops from German-trained NRA Divisions rather used leather shoes while their officers used leather boots.
# Kiyoaki Saibara

Kiyoaki Saibara (1884–1972) and his father Seito Saibara are credited with much of the success of the Texas Gulf Coast rice crop. Born in Japan, Saibara came to Webster, Texas on his father's orders to help begin a rice crop. Saibara was the first Japanese person to gain United States citizenship in Texas. He and his first wife Shimoyo had six children.
A historical marker was erected in Webster in honour of Seito and Kiyoaki.
# John Alexander (director)

John Alexander is a British director of television drama who grew up in the East Durham Coal Field and joined the BBC as a post-graduate trainee. He produced a number of documentaries before directing drama. His works include Quirke, The 7.39, Sense and Sensibility, Small Island, Exile, One Child and Belgravia.
Small Island won an International Emmy for Best Mini-Series, and Sense and Sensibility won the Magnolia Best Director Prize at the Shanghai International Film Festival. Exile was BAFTA-nominated for Best Director Fiction and One Child was Royal Television Society-nominated for Best Director Fiction.
# Joseph D. Haske

Joseph Daniel Haske (born June 6, 1974 in Sault Saint Marie, Michigan) is an American writer, author of North Dixie Highway. He received the 2011 Boulevard Emerging Writers Award for short fiction.

## Early life and education

Haske was born and raised in Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. He attended Cedarville High School in Cedarville, Michigan, followed by Lake Superior State University where he graduated in 1999 with a BA in English. Haske was fascinated by naturalist and modernist fiction, as well as Transcendentalist philosophy, which most reflected the way he saw himself in his natural environment. For a brief time, he joined the military and served in the infantry during the Clinton administration. When he returned, he completed his studies in English at Bowling Green State University.

## Career

Haske moved in 2003 to McAllen, TX, where he began teaching at South Texas College, and he was the Chair of the English Department there for a few years. He completed an MFA at UTRGV (then PanAm University) in Edinburg, Texas. There, he started working on his first novel, North Dixie Highway, a book about the troubled youth of Buck Metzger, a "Yooper" like himself, who seeks to avenge the death of his grandfather.

## Publications

Haske wrote for a number of publications, including The Texas Review, The Four-Way Review, Pleiades, Boulevard, Fiction International, Rampike, etc. His work has been translated into French and Romanian and has appeared in Canadian and Romanian publications. He edits for various journals, including Sleipnir and American Book Review.

### Books

North Dixie Highway, (Oct 2013, Texas Review Press). This novel goes back and forth in time to show moments from the life of Buck Metzger and his colorful family: his intimidating grandfather, his intelligent grandmother, his rough uncle, his high class girlfriend, in a story of devotion, idealism, violence and tribal revenge.

## Personal life

He is married to Bertha, and has two children, Ferny and Joey.
# Dipterocarpus caudiferus

Dipterocarpus caudiferus is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, endemic to Borneo. It grows as a large tree, up to 65 metres (200 ft) in height. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests up to 800 m (2,600 ft) elevation. Dipterocarpus caudiferus is threatened mainly by conversion of land for palm oil plantations.
# Kim Schreiner

Kim Schreiner (born 1961 or 1962) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 Alberta general election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Red Deer-North. She is a member of the New Democratic Party.
Schreiner has held a number of Committee positions, including deputy chair of the Standing Committee on the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund and member of the Special Standing Committee on Members’ Services and the Standing Committee on Alberta's Economic Future.

## Electoral history
### 2019 general election

vte2019 Alberta general election: Red Deer-North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | United Conservative | Adriana LaGrange | 12,739 | 60.61% | 13.28% |
| | New Democratic | Kim Schreiner | 4,873 | 23.18% | -6.18% |
| | Alberta Party | Paul Hardy | 2,769 | 13.17% | 9.14% |
| | Freedom Conservative | Matt Chapin | 389 | 1.85% | – |
| | Alberta Independence | Michael Neufeld | 248 | 1.18% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 21,018 | – | – |
| Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 149 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / Turnout | Eligible electors / Turnout | Eligible electors / Turnout | 31,975 | 66.20% | 17.56% |
| | United Conservative gain from New Democratic | United Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | 16.36% |
| Source(s) Source: "78 - Red Deer-North, 2019 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||

### 2015 general election

vte2015 Alberta general election: Red Deer-North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Kim Schreiner | 4,969 | 29.36% | 22.02% |
| | Wildrose | S.H. (Buck) Buchanan | 4,173 | 24.66% | -9.81% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Christine Moore | 3,836 | 22.67% | -16.05% |
| | Liberal | Michael Dawe | 3,262 | 19.28% | 1.68% |
| | Alberta Party | Krystal Kromm | 683 | 4.04% | 2.16% |
| Total | Total | Total | 16,923 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 102 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 35,001 | 48.64% | 3.33% |
| | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | 0.23% |
| Source(s) Source: "75 - Red Deer-North, 2015 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# Dear Me (Taeyeon song)

"Dear Me" (Korean: 내게 들려주고 싶은 말; RR: naege deullyeojugo sip-eun mal; lit. What You Want To Tell Me) is a song recorded by South Korean singer Taeyeon for the re-release of her second studio album Purpose (2019). It was released on January 15, 2020, as the lead single for the repackage version of the album by SM Entertainment. The song's lyrics were penned by Hwang Yu-ra (Jam Factory) and Yoo Ji-won (Lara Las Studios), while its music was composed by William Wenaus and Yoo Young-jin. Musically, "Dear Me" is a ballad featuring guitar, strings and Taeyeon's sentimental vocals.

## Background

On January 7, 2020, Taeyeon's agency SM Entertainment announced that her second full-length studio album would be re-released on January 15, 2020, while the third single was announced to be "Dear Me", which was released simultaneously with the release of the album. The song was described as a ballad song with the harmony of an acoustic guitar and string melody, combined with Taeyeon's emotional voice. Its lyrics that give warm comfort with a positive message to believe & love yourself more.

## Chart performance

"Dear Me" debuted at number twenty on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart for the chart issue dated January 12–18, 2020, becoming the singer's 36th top 20 single on the chart. The song also reached the sixteen position on the Billboard K-Pop Hot 100.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the CD booklet of Purpose (Repackage).
* Original title: Release Me
* Korean lyrics by Hwang Yoo-ra (Jam Factory), Yoo Ji-won (lalala Studio)
* Composed by William Wenaus, Yoo Young-jin
* Arranged by William Wenaus, Yoo Young-jin
* Vocal directed by Lee Joo-hyung
* Background vocals by Taeyeon, Park Joo-yeon
* Recorded by Lee Min-gyu at SM Yellow Tail Studio/ Kang Sunyoung at MonoTree Studio
* Pro Tools operating by Lee Joo-hyung
* Digital Editing by Lee Min-gyu at SM Yellow Tail Studio/ Kang Sunyoung at MonoTree Studio
* Engineered for Mix by Yoo Young-jin at SM BOOMINGSYSTEM
* Mixed by Yoo Young-jin at SM BOOMINGSYSTEM
* Mastered by Jeon Hoon at Sonic Korea

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Result |
| 2021 | Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards | Song of the Year – January | Nominated |
# Dayu, Zhejiang

Dayu (simplified Chinese: 大渔; traditional Chinese: 大漁; pinyin: Dàyú) is a town under the administration of Cangnan County, Zhejiang, China. As of 2023, it administers six villages: Nanxingjie Village (南行街村), Beixingjie Village (北行街村), Yu'ao Village (渔岙村), Da'ao Village (大岙村), Xiaoyu Village (小渔村), and Da'aoxin Village (大岙心村).
# Dayu Subdistrict, Beijing

Dayu Subdistrict (Chinese: 大峪街道; pinyin: Dàyù Jiēdào) is a subdistrict within Mentougou District, Beijing, China. It shares border with Chengzi Subdistrict and Longquan Town in the north, Guangning Subdistrict in the east, Yongding and Longquan Towns in the south, and Dongxinfang Subdistrict in the west. As of 2020, it had a census population of 87,097.
The name Dayu (Chinese: 大峪; lit. 'Big Ravine') was inherited from a village that used to exist in the region.

## History

Timeline of Dayu Subdistrict :
| Year | Status |
| 1949 | Dayu village, part of Jingxi Mining District |
| 1957 | Dayu Subdistrict was formed |
| 1969 | Converted to Menchengzhen Management District, and had the following revolutionary committees underneath: Dayu Quanmen Dongxindian Sanjiadian |
| 1971 | Converted to Dayu Subdistrict Revolutionary Committee |
| 1981 | Reverted to a subdistrict |

## Administrative Divisions

In the year 2021, Dayu Subdistrict consisted of 33 communities:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration |
| 110109001001 | 德露苑 | Deluyuan |
| 110109001002 | 月季园东里 | Yuejiyuan Dongli |
| 110109001003 | 月季园一区 | Yuejiyuan Yiqu |
| 110109001004 | 月季园二区 | Yuejiyuan Erqu |
| 110109001005 | 新桥南大街 | Xinqiaonan Dajie |
| 110109001007 | 双峪 | Shunagyu |
| 110109001008 | 向阳 | Xiangyang |
| 110109001010 | 向阳东里 | Xiangyang Dongli |
| 110109001011 | 龙泉花园 | Longquan Huayuan |
| 110109001012 | 剧场东街 | Juchang Dongjie |
| 110109001014 | 增产路 | Zengchanglu |
| 110109001024 | 新自建 | Xinzijian |
| 110109001027 | 南路一 | Nanluyi |
| 110109001028 | 南路二 | Nanlu'er |
| 110109001030 | 峪园 | Yuyuan |
| 110109001032 | 永新 | Yongxin |
| 110109001033 | 桃园 | Taoyuan |
| 110109001034 | 增产路东区 | Zengchanglu Dongqu |
| 110109001037 | 新桥 | Xinqiao |
| 110109001038 | 新桥西区 | Xinqiao Xiqu |
| 110109001051 | 承泽苑 | Chengzeyuan |
| 110109001052 | 中门花园 | Zhongmen Huayuan |
| 110109001053 | 绿岛家园 | Lüdaio Jiayuan |
| 110109001054 | 绮霞苑 | Qixiayuan |
| 110109001055 | 滨河西区 | Binhe Xiqu |
| 110109001056 | 葡东 | Pudong |
| 110109001057 | 临镜苑 | Linjingyuan |
| 110109001058 | 惠民家园 | Huimin Jiayuan |
| 110109001059 | 龙山三区 | Longshan Sanqu |
| 110109001060 | 龙山一区 | Longshan Yiqu |
| 110109001061 | 龙山二区 | Longshan Erqu |
| 110109001062 | 丽湾西园 | Liwan Xiyuan |
| 110109001063 | 龙坡 | Longpo |
# Deborah Heiligman

Deborah Heiligman is an American author of books for children and teens. Her work ranges from picture books to young adult novels and includes both fiction and nonfiction.

## Early life and education

Heiligman grew up in Allentown, Pennsylvania. She attended William Allen High School (from which she later received a Distinguished Alumni Award), and graduated from Brown University.

## Career

Heiligman started her writing career working for Scholastic News Explorer, the 4th grade classroom magazine. After the birth of her two children she started to work as a freelance writer. In addition to her books for children and teens, she has written articles for major publications including The New York Times and The Philadelphia Inquirer and for numerous magazines including Ladies' Home Journal, Sesame Street Parents Guide and Parents Magazine.

## Awards

Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith was a Michael L. Printz Award Honor book and winner of the YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults. It was also a National Book Award finalist and a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. 'Intentions' was the winner of the Sydney Taylor Book Award for Teen readers. She received 2021 Mathical Honors for The Boy Who Loved Math.

## Family

In 2014 Heiligman lives in New York City with her husband, Pulitzer Prize winning author Jonathan Weiner, who is a professor at Columbia University School of Journalism. They have two grown sons.

## Books

* Into the Night (1990)
* Barbara McClintock: Alone in Her Field (1994)
* Mark Leakey: In Search of Human Beginnings (1995)
* On the Move (1996)
* From Caterpillar to Butterfly (1996)
* Too Perfect (EEEK! Stories to Make You Shriek) (1996)
* The Kid's Guide to Research (1998)
* The Story of the Titanic (1998)
* Mike Swan, Sink or Swim (1998)
* The Mysterious Ocean Highway: Benjamin Franklin and the Gulf Stream (2000)
* Earthquakes (2002)
* Babies: All You Need to Know (2002)
* Honeybees (2002)
* High Hopes: A Photobiography of John F. Kennedy (2003)
* Fun Dog, Sun Dog (2005)
* Holidays Around the World series:
** Celebrate Christmas with Carols, Presents and Peace (2007)
** Celebrate Easter with Colored Eggs, Flowers, and Prayer (2007)
** Celebrate Halloween with Pumpkins, Costumes and Candy (2007)
** Celebrate Hanukkah with Light, Latkes, and Dreidels (2006)
** Celebrate Independence Day with Parades, Picnics and Fireworks (2007)
** Celebrate Passover with Matzah, Maror, and Memories (2007)
** Celebrate Ramadan and Eid Al-Fitr with Praying, Fasting and Charity (2006)
** Celebrate Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur with Honey, Prayers and the Shofar (2007)
** Celebrate Thanksgiving with Turkey, Family and Counting Blessings (2006)
* Cool Dog, School Dog (2009)
* Charles and Emma: The Darwins’ Leap of Faith (2009)
* Intentions (2012)
* Snow Dog, Go Dog (2013)
* The Boy Who Loved Math: The Improbable Life of Paul Erdös (2013)
* Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers (2017)
* Torpedoed: The True Story of the World War II Sinking of "The Children's Ship" (2019)
# Ndoli

Ndoli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Claude Ndoli (born 1986), Rwandan footballer
* Ruganzu II Ndoli, King of Rwanda