OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Gibson (Ontario)

Lake Gibson is a lake near Thorold in the Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada. The lake is not natural, but rather was created as a reservoir for hydroelectric power generation at the Ontario Power Generation Decew Falls 1 and Decew Falls 2 generating stations. The lake was created by flooding the shallow valley of Beaverdams Creek. Lake Moodie is located to the northwest of Lake Gibson and is a smaller segment of the overall Lake Gibson system. Almost all of the water supply to these lakes comes from Lake Erie via the Welland Canal. The lakes form part of the Twelve Mile Creek watershed.
Highway 406 crosses over the lake. At the west end of the lake is Morningstar Mill, consisting of a working gristmill dating from 1872, plus a reconstructed sawmill. A short distance east of this are the ruins of DeCou House, the destination of Laura Secord's famous journey during the War of 1812.<ref
# Live at the Towne Crier

Live at the Town Crier is a live recording of Gandalf Murphy and the Slambovian Circus of Dreams' August 25, 2000 show at the Towne Crier Cafe in Pawling, New York.
This is a two disc album which contains the songs from the show and some of the introductions.
This album is currently out of print, but is available through iTunes.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Invocation" – 3:17
* "Slambovia" – 5:10
* "Silent Revolution" – 6:07
* "Sunday in the Rain" – 4:32
* "My Girl" – 3:26
* "A Good Thief Tips His Hat" – 5:24
* "Baby Jane" – 6:54
* "Genius" – 8:46

### Disc two

* "Never Fit" – 6:21
* "Already Broken" – 6:01
* "Talkin' to the Buddah" – 9:27
* "Circus of Dreams" – 4:45
* "Alligators" – 7:56
* "Alice in Space" – 5:58
# 1894 in Brazil

Events from the year 1894 in Brazil.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President:
** Marshal Floriano Peixoto (until 14 November)
** Prudente de Morais (starting 15 November)
* Vice-President:
** Vacant (until 14 November)
** Manuel Vitorino (starting 15 November)

### Governors

* Alagoas:
** until 16 June: Gabino Besuoro
** 16 June-17 July: Provisional Government
** 17 July-17 October: Tiburcio Valeriano da Rocha Lima
** starting 17 October: Manuel Gomes Ribeiro
* Amazonas: Eduardo Gonçalves Ribeiro
* Bahia: Rodrigues Lima
* Ceará: Antônio Nogueira Accioli
* Goiás: José Inácio Xavier de Brito
* Maranhão: Casimiro Vieira Jr
* Mato Grosso:
** until 7 September: Afonso Pena
** from 7 September: Bias Fortes
* Minas Gerais:
* Pará: Lauro Sodré
* Paraíba: Álvaro Lopes Machado
* Paraná: Vicente Machado da Silva Lima, then Teófilo Soares Gomes, then João Meneses Dória, then Francisco José Cardoso Júnior, then Tertuliano Teixeira de Freitas, then Antônio José Ferreira Braga, then Vicente Machado da Silva Lima, then Francisco Xavier da Silva
* Pernambuco: Alexandre José Barbosa Lima
* Piauí: Coriolano de Carvalho e Silva
* Rio Grande do Norte: Pedro de Albuquerque Maranhão
* Rio Grande do Sul:
** until 25 January: Fernando Fernandes Abbott
** from 25 January: Júlio Prates de Castilhos
* Santa Catarina: Hercilio Luz
* São Paulo: Bernardino Jose de Campos Junior
* Sergipe:

### Vice governors

* Rio de Janeiro: Manuel Torres (until 31 December)
* Rio Grande do Norte: Silvino Bezerra
* São Paulo: José Alves de Cerqueira César

## Events

* January - Rio de Janeiro Affair: a series of incidents during the Brazilian Naval Revolt.
* March 1 - Brazilian presidential election, 1894
* June 27 - Federalist Revolution: Battle of Passo Fundo in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
* November 15 - Inauguration of Prudente de Morais as president.

## Births

* January 4 - Manuel de Abreu, physician, scientist and inventor (died 1962)
* February 15 - Osvaldo Aranha, politician and diplomat (died 1960)
* November 5 - Djalma Guimarães, geochemist (died 1973)

## Deaths

* February 9 - Gomes Carneiro, army officer (born 1846)
* November 24 - Pardal Mallet, novelist and journalist (born 1864; tuberculosis)
# Transcranial stimulation

Transcranial stimulation may refer to:
* Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS or rTMS or deep TMS)
* Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
* Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)
* Transcranial pulsed ultrasound(TPU)
* Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation (tFUS)
* Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES), also called transcranial electrotherapy
# Erythropalum

Erythropalum is a monotypic genus containing the species Erythropalum scandens and currently placed in Erythropalaceae section of the family Olacaceae. Its native range is India and S. China and Indo-China to Malesia, with no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life. Its name in Vietnamese is dây hương or bò khai.
In Vietnam, E. scandens leaves may be used as a vegetable in some soups and stir fry dishes.
# 1932–33 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team

The 1931–32 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1932–33 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his eighteenth season with the Bulls.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| | Ithaca | L 20–23 | 0–1 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Toronto | W 37–24 | 1–1 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at Hobart | W 20–18 | 2–1 | Geneva, NY |
| | Cornell | L 26–35 | 2–2 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Syracuse | L 24–37 | 2–3 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at Clarkson | W 35–30 | 3–3 | |
| | at St. Lawrence | L 23–44 | 3–4 | Canton, NY |
| | Allegheny | W 30–28 | 4–4 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at Rochester | W 38–21 | 5–4 | Rochester, NY |
| | Michigan State | L 18–29 | 5–5 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Niagara | L 25–29 | 5–6 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Alfred | W 42–32 | 6–6 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at Alfred | L 39–40 | 6–7 | Alfred, NY |
| | at Syracuse | L 22–48 | 6–8 | Archbold Gymnasium Syracuse, NY |
| | Clarkson | W 45–38 | 7–8 | Buffalo, NY |
| | St. Lawrence | W 37–34 | 8–8 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at Niagara | L 37–44 | 8–9 | Lewiston, NY |
| | Hobart | W 53–20 | 9–9 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Rochester | W 30–26 | 10–9 | Buffalo, NY |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Stenoma plagosa

Stenoma plagosa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1877. It is found in Brazil.
# 1968 Colorado State Rams football team

The 1968 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1968 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach Mike Lude, the Rams compiled an overall record of 2–8 and a conference mark of 1–4, placing sixth in the WAC. The games against Texas Tech and Air Force counted in the conference standings even though neither of those teams was a member of the WAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | at New Mexico | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 21–13 | 16,992 |
| September 21 | at Kansas State* | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | L 0–21 | 22,641 |
| September 28 | North Texas State* | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | L 12–17 | 22,000 |
| October 5 | at Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 13–43 | 35,111 |
| October 12 | at Wichita State* | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | W 37–15 | 8,226 |
| October 19 | Air Force | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | L 0–31 | 28,906 |
| October 26 | Pacific (CA)* | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | L 0–31 | 12,003–14,200 |
| November 2 | Wyoming | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | L 14–46 | 22,500 |
| November 16 | West Texas State* | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | L 17–22 | 7,604 |
| November 23 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | L 19–23 | 13,125 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Sakan (plasterwork)

Sakan (左官) refers to the plasterwork of Japan. Along with woodblock prints, ukiyo-e, Japanese pottery and porcelain, Sakan is a genre of traditional Japanese craft. It flourished during the Edo period (1603-1868) and continues to be practiced in the present day.
Recently, Japanese artists have been creating modern interpretations of sakan plasterwork as a form of art.
Traditionally, earth, lime, plant fibers, sands and aggregates are the most common constituents in Japanese plaster. It was often used for traditional buildings such as tea houses and storehouses. Plaster can survive both moisture and extremely dry environments, making it an ideal material for Japan, where the humidity levels vary greatly throughout the year. It can also withstand large earthquakes, up to level 7.
# Live at the Troubadour

Live at the Troubadour may refer to:
* Gold: Recorded Live at the Troubadour, by Neil Diamond (1970)
* In Concert at the Troubadour, 1969, by Rick Nelson (1970)
* Live at the L.A. Troubadour, by Fairport Convention (1977)
* House Full: Live at the L.A. Troubadour, by Fairport Convention (1986)
* Live at the Troubadour 1969, by Tim Buckley (1994)
* Live at the Troubadour, by Glenn Yarbrough (1994)
* Live at the Troubadour (Kevin Gilbert & Thud album), (1999)
* Live at the Troubadour, by Phantom Planet (2004)
* Live at the Troubadour, by The Naked Trucker and T-Bones Show (2007)
* Live at the Troubadour, by Hall & Oates (2008)
* Live at the Troubadour (Carole King and James Taylor album), (2010)
* Live at the Troubadour, by Sarah Jarosz (2013)
# 1980 Grand National

   And it's Ben Nevis getting tremendous American cheers here, here's a historic triumph here, the second American amateur to win the National since the war. He's coming up to the line the comfortable winner, Ben Nevis, trained by Tim Foster, who trained the winner with Well To Do, and he's won the National, Ben Nevis Wins the National.
BBC commentator Peter O'Sullevan describes the climax of the race
The 1980 Grand National (officially known as The Sun Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 134th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 29 March 1980. The race, which carried the title, the World's greatest steeplechase, was won by Ben Nevis, ridden by the American amateur rider Charlie Fenwick. Only 4 horses finished the race out of 30 starters.

## Finishing order

| Position | Name | Jockey | Age | Weight | SP | Distance |
| 01 | Ben Nevis | Mr. Charlie Fenwick | 12 | 10-12 | 40/1 | 20 lengths |
| 02 | Rough and Tumble | John Francome | 10 | 10-11 | 11/1 | 10 lengths |
| 03 | The Pilgarlic | Ron Hyett | 12 | 10-4 | 33/1 | 15 lengths |
| 04 | Royal Stuart | Philip Blacker | 9 | 10-10 | 20/1 | Last to complete |

## Non-finishers

| Fence | Horse | Jockey | Age | Weight (st-lb) | SP | Fate |
| 01 | Mannyboy | Richard Rowe | 10 | 10-2 | 33/1 | Unseated rider |
| 01 | Salkeld | Colin Hawkins | 8 | 10-0 | 20/1 | Fell |
| 03 | Coolishall | Broderick Munro-Wilson | 11 | 10-10 | 40/1 | Unseated rider |
| 03 | Jer | Phil Tuck | 9 | 10-4 | 10/1 | Fell |
| 03 | Churchtown Boy | Andy Turnell | 13 | 10-0 | 50/1 | Fell |
| 06 | Another Dolly | Jonjo O'Neill | 10 | 10-10 | 12/1 | Fell |
| 06 | So and So | Richard Linley | 11 | 10-10 | 28/1 | Fell |
| 15 | Rubstic | Maurice Barnes | 11 | 10-11 | 8/1 | Fell |
| 17 | The Vintner | Bob Davies | 9 | 10-8 | 16/1 | Pulled Up |
| 18 | Even Up | Anthony Webber | 13 | 10-6 | 50/1 | Refused |
| 19 | Casamayor | Jeff King | 10 | 10-12 | 50/1 | Unseated rider |
| 19 | Drumroan | Tommy McGivern | 12 | 10-5 | 22/1 | Unseated rider |
| 19 | Godfrey Secundus | Sam Morshead | 10 | 10-0 | 20/1 | Pulled up |
| 19 | Kinivie | John Williams | 11 | 10-0 | 100/1 | Unseated rider |
| 19 | Levanka | Frank Berry | 11 | 10-4 | 100/1 | Pulled up |
| 19 | Prince Rock | Tommy Carmody | 12 | 11-0 | 12/1 | Unseated rider |
| 19 | Sandwillan | Jenny Hembrow | 12 | 10-0 | 100/1 | Refused |
| 20 | Zongalero | Steve Smith-Eccles | 10 | 10-13 | 11/1 | Refused |
| 22 | Delmoss | Gerry Newman | 10 | 10-2 | 25/1 | Fell |
| 22 | Jimmy Miff | Alan Brown | 8 | 10-5 | 50/1 | Fell |
| 22 | Three To One | Geordie Dun | 9 | 10-2 | 25/1 | Fell |
| 23 | Our Greenwood | Aiden O'Connell | 12 | 11-6 | 100/1 | Fell |
| 24 | Flashy Boy | Chris Grant | 12 | 10-8 | 50/1 | Fell |
| 27 | Dromore | Peter Duggan | 12 | 10-8 | 100/1 | Refused |
| 27 | Rathlek | Paul Barton | 10 | 10-0 | 35/1 | Refused |
| 27 | Royal Frolic | John Burke | 11 | 11-4 | 16/1 | Refused |

## Media coverage

The twenty-first Grand National covered live on the BBC in a Grandstand special presented by David Coleman.
# Mangelia cesta

Mangelia cesta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is whitish polished, with (on the body whorl six or seven) widely spaced narrow brown spiral lines. It contains six whorls without the (lost) protoconch. The suture is distinct. The axial sculpture comprises ten rounded ribs extending across the whorl with subequal or wider interspaces. The ribs are not shouldered and start from the suture, which they undulate. The spiral sculpture consists of incised lines in the interspaces between the ribs. The brown color is situated in these grooves of which there are six or more on the body whorl, rather widely spaced;. The aperture is simple. The anal sulcus is inconspicuous. The siphonal canal is very short and wide.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off San Pedro, California, USA.
# Shadowheart (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AMG | |
| Lords of Metal | |
| PyroMusic | |
| METALEATER | |
Shadowheart is the debut album by Finnish symphonic/folk metal band Kivimetsän Druidi. It was released through Century Media on October 20, 2008.

## Track listing

* Tracks 1-11 Published By Magic Arts Publishing.
* "Northwind - Prelude" - 1:29
* "Blacksmith" - 6:01 (Jenni Onishko, Joni Koskinen, Antti Koskinen, Antti Rinkinen)
* "Jäässä Varttunut" ("Grown Up Within Ice") - 5:51 (Onishko, A. Koskinen, J. Koskinen)
* "Halls of Shadowheart" - 4:36 (A. Koskinen, J. Koskinen, Leeni-Maria Hovila)
* "Pedon Loitsu" ("The Spell Of The Beast") - 5:57 (A. Koskinen, J. Koskinen, Lukas Pearsall)
* "Burden" - 4:31 (Onishko, J. Koskinen, Ville Ryöti)
* "The Tyrant" - 5:44 (A. Koskinen, J. Koskinen, Onishko)
* "Tiarnäch - Verinummi" ("Bloodmoor") - 2:33 (Hovila, J. Koskinen, A. Koskinen)
* "Verivala" ("Bloodoath") - 4:01 (Hovila, Ryöti, J. Koskinen, A. Koskinen)
* "Korpin Laulu" ("Raven's Song") - 5:19 (Hovila, J. Koskinen, A. Koskinen)
* "Mustan Valtikan Aika" ("The Era Of The Black Scepter") - 7:00 (Rinkinen, J. Koskinen. A. Koskinen)
* "Viimeinen Peikkokuningas" ("The Last Of The Troll Kings") - 2:22
* "Leaves" - 4:42
* Tracks 2 and 3 are re-recordings of songs from the "Taottu" EP.
* Tracks 5 and 11 are re-recordings of songs from the "Mustan Valtikan Aika" EP.
* Tracks 6 and 7 are re-recordings of songs from "The New Chapter" demo.
* Track 12 and 13 are bonus tracks. Track 13 is a cover of a song by The Gathering

## Personnel
### Kivimetsän Druidi

* Leeni-Maria Hovila: Female Vocal
* Joni Koskinen: Lead Guitar, Male Vocal, Choir Vocal
* Antti Rinkinen: Rhythm Guitar
* Antti Koskinen: Keyboards, Synthesizers, Choir Vocal
* Simo Lehtonen: Bass, Male Backing Vocal
* Atte Martinen: Drums, Percussion

### Additional Personnel

* Janne Virkki, Olle Korte, Pasi Itäniemi, Vesa Virtanen, Ville Konka, Esa Orjatsalo: Choir

## Production

* Arranged By Kivimetsän Druidi
* Produced, Engineered & Mixed By Esa Orjsatsalo
* Digital Editing By Artturi Laukkanen & Timo Kuismanen
* Mastered By Svante Forsback
# Erythrophleum

Erythrophleum is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. It includes ten species native to sub-Saharan Africa, Indochina, southern China, and northern Australia.

## Species

Plants of the World Online includes:
* Erythrophleum africanum (Benth.) Harms
* Erythrophleum arenarium R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett
* Erythrophleum chlorostachys (F.Muell.) Baill.
* Erythrophleum couminga Baill.
* Erythrophleum fordii Oliv.
* Erythrophleum ivorense A.Chev.
* Erythrophleum lasianthum Corbishley
* Erythrophleum letestui A.Chev.
* Erythrophleum pubescens R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett
* Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan
* Erythrophleum succirubrum Gagnep.
* Erythrophleum teysmannii (Kurz) Craib
# Shocked quartz

Shocked quartz is a form of quartz that has a microscopic structure that is different from normal quartz. Under intense pressure (but limited temperature), the crystalline structure of quartz is deformed along planes inside the crystal. These planes, which show up as lines under a microscope, are called planar deformation features (PDFs), or shock lamellae.

## Discovery

Shocked quartz was discovered following underground nuclear weapons testing, which generated the intense pressures required to alter the quartz lattice. Eugene Shoemaker showed that shocked quartz is also found inside craters created by meteor impact, such as the Barringer Crater and Chicxulub crater. The presence of shocked quartz supports that such craters were formed by impact, because a volcanic eruption would not generate the required pressure.
Lightning is now known to contribute to the surface record of shocked quartz grains, complicating identification of hypervelocity impact features.

## Formation

Shocked quartz is usually associated in nature with two high-pressure polymorphs of silicon dioxide: coesite and stishovite. These polymorphs have a crystal structure different from standard quartz. This structure can be formed only by intense pressure (more than 2 gigapascals), but at moderate temperatures. Coesite and stishovite are usually viewed as indicative of impact events or eclogite facies metamorphism (or nuclear explosion), but are also found in sediments prone to lightning strikes and in fulgurites.

## Occurrence

Shocked quartz is found worldwide, and occurs in the thin Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary layer, which occurs at the contact between Cretaceous and Paleogene rocks. This is further evidence (in addition to iridium enrichment) that the transition between the two geologic periods was caused by a large impact.
Lightning also generates planar deformation features in quartz and is capable of propagating appropriate pressure/temperature gradients in rocks and sediments alike. This very common mechanism may significantly contribute to the accumulation of shocked quartz in the geologic record. Mantle xenoliths and sediments derived from them may contain coesite or stishovite.
Though shocked quartz is only recently recognized, Eugene Shoemaker discovered it prior to its crystallographic description in building stones in the Bavarian town of Nördlingen, derived from shock-metamorphic rocks, such as breccia and pseudotachylite, of Ries crater.
# Look at Yourself (song)

"Look at Yourself" is a song by British rock band Uriah Heep, originally released in 1971 on their third studio album, Look at Yourself, and the same month as a single, the first by the band in the United Kingdom. It was written and sung by Ken Hensley.
According to Hensley, the reason that he took over the lead vocals on the recording was that the band's frontman David Byron had throat problems during the recording session. However, Byron sang lead vocals on the song during Uriah Heep's live performances.
"Look at Yourself" was later included on the band's first live album, Uriah Heep Live, and on their first compilation album, The Best of Uriah Heep.
The song was used in the first episode of the 2006 BBC series Life on Mars.

## Covers

* German power metal band Gamma Ray covered this song on their first studio album, Heading for Tomorrow (1990).
* GrimSkunk covered "Look at Yourself" on their Grim Skunk album.

## Personnel

* Ken Hensley – lead vocals, organ
* Mick Box – lead guitar, acoustic guitar
* Paul Newton – bass guitar
* Ian Clarke – drums
* David Byron – backing vocals
Additional musicians:
* Ted Osei, Mac Tontoh and Loughty Amao (from Osibisa) – percussion

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 4 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 33 |
# Jonny

Jonny is a masculine given name, and pet name, in the English language. A pet form of Jon, the natural diminutive of given name Jonathan, in some cases it can also mean a condom. A variant form of Jonny is Jonnie.

## People with the name

* Jonny (footballer) (born 1994), Spanish footballer currently playing for Wolves
* Jonny Buckland (born 1977), English musician and guitarist for the band Coldplay
* Jonny Clayton (born 1974), Welsh professional darts player
* Jonny Craig (born 1986), Canadian-American singer-songwriter
* Jonny Evans (born 1988), Northern Irish footballer currently playing for Leicester City F.C.
* Jonny Greenwood (born 1971), English musician and guitarist for the band Radiohead
* Jonny Hector (born 1964), Swedish chess Grandmaster
* Jonny Howson (born 1988), English footballer currently playing for Middlesbrough F.C.
* Jonny Kim (born 1984), American navy lieutenant, physician, and astronaut
* Jonny Lang (born 1981), American blues rock singer-songwriter and guitarist
* Jonny Lee Miller (born 1972), British-American actor
* Jonny Lindfors (born 1975), Swedish Army officer
* Jonny Wilkinson (born 1979), English rugby player
* Jonny Bairstow (born 1989), English cricketer
* Jonny Harris (born 1975), Canadian actor and comedian

## Fictional characters

* Jonny, an Ed, Edd n Eddy character
* The title character of Jonny Quest
* Jonny Keogh, one of the main characters in the BBC sitcom Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps
# 1980 Grand Prix d'Automne

The 1980 Grand Prix d'Automne was the 74th edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 28 September 1980. The race started in Blois and finished in Chaville. The race was won by Daniel Willems of the IJsboerke team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Daniel Willems (BEL) | IJsboerke–Warncke Eis | 5h 47' 06" |
| 2 | Alain Vigneron (FRA) | Boston–IFI–Mavic | + 17" |
| 3 | Eddy Vanhaerens (BEL) | Boule d'Or–Studio Casa | + 17" |
| 4 | Alfons De Wolf (BEL) | Boule d'Or–Studio Casa | + 17" |
| 5 | Etienne De Wilde (BEL) | Splendor–Admiral | + 17" |
| 6 | Jacques Bossis (FRA) | Peugeot–Esso–Michelin | + 17" |
| 7 | Hubert Mathis (FRA) | Miko–Mercier–Vivagel | + 17" |
| 8 | Yvan Lamote (BEL) | Eurobouw–Cambio Rino [ca] | + 17" |
| 9 | Jos Jacobs (BEL) | IJsboerke–Warncke Eis | + 17" |
| 10 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | Peugeot–Esso–Michelin | + 17" |
# Mangelia carlottae

Mangelia carlottae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm, its diameter 4 mm.
(Original description) The small, thin shell is snow white. It contains a swollen smooth protoconch of two whorls and six subsequent whorls. The suture is distinct, not appressed. The anal fasciole slopes forward flatly to the shoulder of the whorl with only arcuate incremental lines for sculpture. The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl about 20) obliquely protractive short ribs, strongest at the shoulder and on the body whorl stopping abruptly near the periphery. The spiral sculpture is hardly perceptible, on the base of the shell there are a few distant obsolete threads and faint microscopic striae. These vary in strength in different specimens. The anal sulcus is rounded, wide and shallow. The outer lip is thin, sharp and arcuately produced. The aperture is narrowly ovate. The inner lip is erased. The columella and the siphonal canal are short, the latter wide and hardly differentiated.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.