OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Spring of Castlemaine

Thomas Spring of Castlemaine (died 1597) was an English Protestant soldier, politician and Constable of Castle Maine in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Biography

Thomas Spring was born in Lavenham, Suffolk, the son of Robert Spring. He was the grandson of Thomas Spring of Lavenham, the richest merchant in England during the early 1500s.
Spring was an officer in the army of Elizabeth I during the Tudor conquest of Ireland. He served with distinction, coming to the attention of Walter Raleigh who lobbied Sir Michael Hicks for a reward for Spring. As part of the Plantation of Munster he was granted over 3,000 acres of land in County Kerry in 1578. In 1584, he was appointed Constable of Castle Maine, with responsibility for maintaining English royal authority over the locality. He was accorded the right to hold several country fairs as a source of income and was in control of collecting tolls and taxes for the Crown. His land increased to approximately 6,000 acres when, on 12 December 1588, he was granted the estates of Killagha Abbey, which had been seized by The Crown during the dissolution of the monasteries. Spring was instructed to rebuild the abbey in a castle-like manner, so that it could serve as a defensive structure.
From 1585 to 1586 Spring was the Member of Parliament for County Kerry in the Irish House of Commons and he served as High Sheriff of Kerry in 1592. He was the first of the Spring family to settle in Ireland.
Spring married Annabelle Browne, the daughter of John Browne, Master of Awney, Co.Limerick, with whom he had two sons and five daughters. His eldest son, Thomas, was a practising lawyer. His younger son, Walter, served as High Sheriff of Kerry in 1609. Walter's grandson was Walter Spring, who lost much of the family's Irish estate during the Irish Confederate Wars. Of Thomas's daughters, Alice married Colonel James Ryves, elder brother of Sir William Ryves and Sir Thomas Ryves.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Thomas Spring of Castlemaine :
# Liverpool One bus station

Liverpool One bus station is located in Canning Place, Liverpool, England. Formerly known as the Paradise Street interchange, it was situated on Paradise Street close to Lord Street with access from the nearby Liverpool One shopping centre. It was re-built in November 2005 as part of the Liverpool Paradise Street re-development, and rebranded in September 2009.
In 2016, National Express relocated their coach services to Liverpool One Bus Station from the former Liverpool Coach Station on Norton Street. All ticket bookings and coach travel information are now provided in the Travel Centre at Liverpool One Bus Station.

## Layout

There are ten bays within the bus station as well as a crew depot. Each stand has electronic timetabled (non-real time) departure boards. The travel centre sells multi-journey tickets and provides information.
InterCity Buses: National Express coach services depart and arrive at stands 1 and 2, Megabus and FlixBus use stand 6 for their coach departures and arrivals.
# Little Goolengook River

The Little Goolengook River is a perennial river of the Bemm River catchment, located in the East Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Course and features

Little Goolengook River rises below Bee Tree Hill, in remote country in the Errinundra National Park, and flows generally south and then east, before reaching its confluence with the Goolengook River, northwest of the town of Cann River in the Shire of East Gippsland. The river descends 506 metres (1,660 ft) over its 7-kilometre (4.3 mi) course.
The Little Goolengook River sub-catchment area is managed by the East Gippsland Catchment Management Authority.
# List of hospitals in Panama

This is a list of hospitals for human medical treatment in Panama, in alphabetical order and categorized by province.

## Colón

* Hospital Manuel Amador Guerrero, social security hospital.

## Chiriquí

* Hospital Centro Médico Mae Lewis — David.
* Hospital Chiriquí — David.
* Hospital Materno Infantil Jose Domingo de Obaldía — David, a public pediatric hospital .
* Hospital Régional de Chiriqui

## Herrera

* Hospital Cecilio A. Castillero — Chitre, major public hospital.
* Hospital El Vigia — Chitre, a social security hospital.

## Los Santos

* Hospital Dr. Joaquin Franco — Las Tablas.

## Panamá

* Centro Médico Paitilla — Panama City.
* Clínica Hospital San Fernando — Panama City, a full-service private hospital.
* Complejo Hospitalario Metropolitano Arnulfo Arias Madrid — Panama City, main social security hospital.
* Hospital de Especialidades Pediátricas — Panama City, a social security pediatric hospital.
* Hospital del Niño (English: Children's Hospital) — Panama City, the largest pediatric hospital in the country.
* Hospital Integrado San Miguel Arcángel — San Miguelito, a mixed public and social security hospital.
* Hospital Nacional — Panama City, a full-service private hospital.
* Hospital Nicolás A. Solano — La Chorrera.
* Hospital Psiquiátrico Nacional — Panama City, the major psychiatric institution.
* Hospital Punta Pacifica, a full-service private hospital.
* Hospital Santa Fe — Panama City.
* Hospital Santo Tomas — Panama City, the largest public hospital in the country.
* Hospital Susana Jones — Panama City.
* Instituto Oncológico Nacional — Panama City, a specialized hospital for cancer treatment.

## Veraguas

* Hospital Regional de Veraguas Dr. Luis Fábrega — Santiago de Veraguas.
# Little Rapids

Little Rapids may refer to:
* Little Rapids, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Little Rapids, Ontario
* Little Rapids, Wisconsin
# Small Business Saturday (UK)

Small Business Saturday is a UK campaign to support small business, taking place on the first Saturday in December each year. The campaign encourages businesses to promote themselves and work with other small businesses, and consumers to ‘shop local’ and support small, independent businesses in their communities. The first Small Business Saturday took place on 7 December 2013 with subsequent celebrations taking place on 6 December 2014, 5 December 2015, 3 December 2016 and 2 December 2017. In 2018, the event was held on 1 December.
In 2016, research after the day suggested that consumers spent £717m with small businesses on Small Business Saturday, an increase of 15% on 2015 spending.
Small Business Saturday 2017 was the most successful campaign yet with an estimated £748 million spent on the day.
Each year in the UK, small independent businesses are encouraged to apply for the #SmallBiz100, 100 businesses that are profiled nationally one a day in the run-up to Small Business Saturday.
The Small Business Saturday UK initiative has been supported by business organisations including the Federation of Small Businesses, Association of City and Town Management, Association of Convenience Stores and Northern Ireland Independent Retail Trade Association. It has received support from all political parties and a number of large corporations.
American Express founded the successful Small Business Saturday initiative in the U.S. in 2010 and it remains the principal supporter of the campaign in the UK, as part of its on-going commitment to encourage consumers to shop small.
# Lliberdón

Lliberdón is one of 13 parishes (administrative divisions) in the Colunga municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 232 (INE 2004).

## Villages

* Carrandena
* L'Esllavayu
* Fanu
* Lliberdón
* Raicéu
# Thomas Worsfold

Sir Thomas Cato Worsfold, 1st Baronet DL JP (14 February 1861 – 11 July 1936) was a British baronet and politician. He gained an LLD from Trinity College Dublin and in 1918 he was elected as a Coalition Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Mitcham. He resigned from the House of Commons on 13 February 1923 by appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds. The following year he was created a baronet, of The Hall Place in the Parish of Mitcham in the County of Surrey.
# List of highways numbered 73

The following highways are numbered 73:

## Australia

* Batman Highway (Tasmania)

## Canada

* Newfoundland and Labrador Route 73
* Quebec Autoroute 73

## Germany

* Bundesautobahn 73
* Bundesstraße 73

## India

* National Highway 73 (India)

## Israel

* Highway 73 (Israel)

## Japan

* Okayama Expressway
* Yonago Expressway

## Malaysia

* Malaysia Federal Route 73

## Netherlands

* A73 motorway (Netherlands)

## New Zealand

* New Zealand State Highway 73

## Philippines

* N73 highway (Philippines)

## Poland

* National road 73 (Poland)

## Spain

* Autovía A-73

## United Arab Emirates

* Dubai Road 73

## United Kingdom

* A73 road

## United States

* Interstate 73
* U.S. Route 73
* Alabama State Route 73
* Arizona State Route 73
* Arkansas Highway 73
* California State Route 73
* Connecticut Route 73
* Florida State Road 73
** County Road 73A (Calhoun County, Florida)
** County Road 73B (Calhoun County, Florida)
* Georgia State Route 73
** Georgia State Route 73E (former)
** Georgia State Route 73W (former)
* Illinois Route 73
* Indiana State Road 73 (former)
* Kentucky Route 73
* Louisiana Highway 73
** Louisiana State Route 73 (former)
* Maine State Route 73
* Maryland Route 73 (former)
* M-73 (Michigan highway)
* Minnesota State Highway 73
** County Road 73 (Dakota County, Minnesota)
** County Road 73 (Hennepin County, Minnesota)
** County Road 73 (Ramsey County, Minnesota)
* Missouri Route 73
* Nebraska Highway 73 (former)
** Nebraska Recreation Road 73A
* Nevada State Route 73 (former)
* New Jersey Route 73
** County Route 73 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
* New Mexico State Road 73
* New York State Route 73
** County Route 73 (Dutchess County, New York)
** County Route 73 (Erie County, New York)
** County Route 73 (Oneida County, New York)
** County Route 73 (Onondaga County, New York)
** County Route 73 (Orleans County, New York)
** County Route 73 (Putnam County, New York)
** County Route 73 (Rockland County, New York)
** County Route 73 (Suffolk County, New York)
*** County Route 73A (Suffolk County, New York)
* North Carolina Highway 73
* North Dakota Highway 73
* Ohio State Route 73
* Oklahoma State Highway 73
** Oklahoma State Highway 73 (1930s-1950s) (former)
* Pennsylvania Route 73
* South Carolina Highway 73 (former)
* South Dakota Highway 73
* Tennessee State Route 73
* Texas State Highway 73
** Texas State Highway Loop 73 (former)
** Texas State Highway Spur 73
** Texas State Highway Spur 73 (1939) (former)
** Farm to Market Road 73
** Texas Park Road 73
* Utah State Route 73
* Vermont Route 73
* Virginia State Route 73
* West Virginia Route 73
* Wisconsin Highway 73
* Wyoming Highway 73

### Territories

* U.S. Virgin Islands Highway 73
# List of highways numbered 734

The following highways are numbered 734:

## Canada

* Alberta Highway 734
* Saskatchewan Highway 734

## Costa Rica

* National Route 734

## India

* National Highway 734 (India)

## United States

* SR 734
* PR-734
* FM 734
* Virginia State Route 734 (Loudoun County) (Snicker's Gap Turnpike)
| Preceded by 733 | Lists of highways 734 | Succeeded by 735 |
# List of current NBA Eastern Conference team rosters

Below is a list of current National Basketball Association (NBA) Eastern Conference team rosters. NBA rosters are limited to 15 players during the regular season, plus three players on two-way contracts, expanding each team's roster to 18 players maximum. Teams may carry up to 21 players during the offseason.
There are 15 teams in the Eastern Conference.
# Smock

Smock may refer to one of the following:
* Smock-frock, a coat-like outer garment, often worn to protect the clothes
* Smocking, an embroidery technique in which the fabric is gathered, then embroidered with decorative stitches to hold the gathers in place
* Chemise, a woman's undergarment
* A smock mill, a windmill with a wooden tower, resembling the garment in appearance
* A Ghanaian smock, a shirt worn in Ghana
* Smock (surname), list of people with the name
# Sodium tetrathionate

Sodium tetrathionate is a salt of sodium and tetrathionate with the formula Na$_2$S$_4$O$_6$$^.$xH$_2$O. The salt normally is obtained as the dihydrate (x = 2). It is a colorless, water-soluble solid. It is a member of the polythionates, which have the general formula [S$_n$(SO$_3$)$_2$]$^{2-}$. Other members include trithionite (n = 1), pentathionate (n = 3), hexathionate (n = 4).
Sodium tetrathionate is formed by the oxidation of sodium thiosulfate (Na$_2$S$_2$O$_3$), e.g. by the action of iodine:
    2 Na$_2$S$_2$O$_3$ + I$_2$ → Na$_2$S$_4$O$_6$ + 2 NaI
The reaction is signaled by the decoloration of iodine. This reaction is the basis of iodometric titrations.
Other methods include the coupling of sodium bisulfite with disulfur dichloride:
    2 NaHSO$_3$ + S$_2$Cl$_2$ → Na$_2$S$_4$O$_6$ + 2 HCl
The ion has ideal C$_2$ symmetry, like H$_2$S$_2$. The S-S-S dihedral angle is nearly 90°. The central S-S distance is 2.115 Å, 0.01 Å longer than the two other S-S distances as well as those distances in most polysulfanes.
# Serupane

Serupane is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 11,328.

## Villages

The community of Serupane includes the villages of Ha Botilo (Mahobong), Ha Joang (Mahobong), Ha Khojane, Ha Kurata (Likhotolieng), Ha Lesiamo, Ha Lobiane, Ha Mahala, Ha Makoatsela (Likhotolieng), Ha Mapeshoane (Mahobong), Ha Mokausi (Mahobong), Ha Moqhathinyane, Ha Moseli, Ha Mosito, Ha Ramajake (Likhotolieng), Ha Seeiso (Mahobong), Ha Setene, Ha Thekoane, Ha Tlelase (Somololo), Ha Tota (Mahobong), Litloeleng (Somololo), Majakaneng (Mahobong), Makhoaneng, Mapholaneng (Somololo), Mohope, Naleli and Somololo.
# Johnson, New York

Johnson is a hamlet in the Town of Minisink in Orange County, New York, United States. The community is located near New York State Route 284 and is 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Middletown. Johnson has a post office with ZIP code 10933.
# 1939 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team

The 1939 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1939 college football season. In their 19th season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 3–3–1 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 68 to 64. Joseph V. Pokrywka was the team captain. The team played its home games at Briggs Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
Michigan State Normal was ranked at No. 261 (out of 609 teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | at Illinois State | Normal, IL | T 0–0 | |
| October 13 | Wayne | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | L 7–9 | |
| October 21 | Central Michigan | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 5,000 |
| October 27 | Kalamazoo | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | W 19–6 | |
| November 4 | at Wayne | Detroit | W 13–6 | 5,000 |
| November 10 | Alma | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | W 16–6 | |
| November 18 | Bowling Green | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | L 13–23 | |
| Homecoming ||||||
# 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Mississippi

Elections in Mississippi :
Federal government
U.S. President
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
1860
1872
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Dem
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Dem
Rep
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Dem
Rep
2016
Dem
Rep
2020
Dem
Rep
2024
Dem
Rep
U.S. Senate
1817
1820
1820 sp
1823
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1828
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1833 sp
1835
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2020
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U.S. House
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(Terr sp)
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1828
At-large sp
1830
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1st sp
2010
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1st sp
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2024 :
State government
State elections
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2007
2011
2015
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2020
2023
Gubernatorial elections
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State Senate elections
2011
2015
2019
2023
House of Representatives elections
2011
2015
2019
2023
Attorney General elections
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023 :
Ballot measures
2001
Flag referendum
2004
Amendment 1
2020
Initiative 65
Measure 3 :
City of Jackson
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2014
2017
2021
2025 :
Gulfport
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Southaven
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Biloxi
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Hattiesburg
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
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vte :
Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.
| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Mississippi at-large | Christopher Rankin | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Christopher Rankin (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 64.8% George Poindexter (Democratic-Republican) 35.2% |
# Dallaire Centre of Excellence for Peace and Security

Canadian Minister of National Defence Harjit S. Sajjan announced the creation of the Dallaire Centre of Excellence for Peace and Security on June 25, 2019. The Centre of Excellence is located at the Canadian Defence Academy, and former General and former Senator Romeo Dallaire will play a leadership role.
# John Pasmore

John Pasmore (by 1505–44), of Sutton in Halberton, Devon and Lions Inn, London, was an English lawyer and Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Exeter in 1542.
# King James Cleveland

King James Cleveland (1754? – 1791) was King of the Banana Islands in Sierra Leone.

## Early life and education

James Cleveland was born to William Clevland, an Anglo-Scot, and Ndamba, a Kissi woman, on the Banana Islands off Sierra Leone. His father had been working as a trader for the Royal African Company. His ship went aground off the Banana Islands in 1730. Settling there with other survivors, his father appointed himself as king. William Clevland sent his son James to school in Liverpool, England.

## Political power

When Cleveland returned to Sierra Leone, the young man was initiated into the Poro society of men in the Banana Islands. Through the Poro, he recruited an army with which to attack his rival Charles Caulker, whom he killed and decapitated.
Cleveland married a woman of the Caulker family, and had a son, William, named after James' father. However, when James died, the succession of his son, was contested by Stephen Caulker.
William Cleveland served as king from 1791 to 1797, when he was killed by Caulker. Also the mixed-race descendant of an English trader and African mother, Caulker and his family established a powerful political dynasty in Sierra Leone, becoming involved in mainland affairs.
James Cleveland and his wife also had a daughter, who died shortly after her marriage to Henry Smeathman.
# 1971–72 in English field hockey

The 1971–72 English Hockey League season took place from September 1971 until April 1972.
The principal event was the inaugural Men's Cup (National Clubs Championship) which was won by Hounslow.
The vast majority of the season consisted of regional leagues. The first National League tournament (The National Inter League Championship) would not be introduced until September 1975.

## Men's Cup (Benson & Hedges National Clubs Championship)
### National rounds (quarter-finals)

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Score |
| Norwich Grasshoppers | Burton-on-Trent | 1-0 |
| Portsmouth Command | Hounslow | |

### National rounds (semi-finals)

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Score |
| Norwich Grasshoppers | Bowdon | 2-1 |
| Marlborough | Hounslow | 0-1 |

### Final

(Held at Crystal Palace on 16 April)
| Team 1 | Team 2 | Score |
| Hounslow | Norwich Grasshoppers | 3-0 |
* P Morgan
* F H Scott
* M Harris
* Ian Thompson
* Richard Oliver
* T Hill
* Mike Corby
* Bill Smith
* Davy McManus
* Christopher Langhorne
* Ian Barrett
* C Harvey
* D Clarke
* G Goodley
* Robert Stimpson (capt)
* D Harmer
* T Hawksley
* M Eastwood
* D Storey
* B Pallett
* P Wilmore
* T Weston
# Ljungsarp

Ljungsarp is a locality situated in Tranemo Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 203 inhabitants in 2010.
# 1852 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1852 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff until February; then Adam Anderson until May; then John Inglis until December; then James Moncreiff
* Solicitor General for Scotland – George Deas; then John Inglis; then Charles Neaves

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Boyle until 5 May; then from 14 May Lord Colonsay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Glencorse

## Events

* 7–31 July – United Kingdom general election results in Conservative Party defeat in Scotland but victory across the UK as a whole.
* 1 October – Patent Law Amendment Act comes into effect, merging the English, Scottish and Irish patent systems.
* 28 December – Edinburgh-born George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, leading a Whig-Peelite coalition.
* Kelvingrove Park laid out as West End Park in Glasgow.
* Two boatloads of emigrants leave the island of Raasay for Australia.
* Polled Herd Book established for Aberdeen Angus and Galloway cattle.
* Kirkcaldy High School established as Kirkcaldy Burgh School.
* The School of Arts of Edinburgh, predecessor of Heriot-Watt University, changes its name to the Watt Institution and School of Arts.
* George Hay Forbes founds Pitsligo Press.

## Births

* 24 May – R. B. Cunninghame Graham, radical socialist politician and writer (died 1936 in Argentina)
* 2 September - Durward Lely, opera singer and actor, (died 1944)
* 11 September – James Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape, businessman and colonial administrator in India (died 1932 in Monte Carlo)
* 2 October – William Ramsay, chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 (died 1916)
* John Kerr, businessman and politician
* Approximate date – Murdo Stewart MacDonald, merchant mariner (died 1938 in Mauritius)

## Deaths

* 5 May – William Henry Murray, actor-manager (born 1790 in England)
* 2 July – Thomas Thomson, chemist (born 1773)
* 22 July – John Smith, architect (born 1781)
* 25 July – Thomas Grainger, civil engineer and surveyor (born 1794)
* 4 September – William MacGillivray, naturalist (born 1796)