OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Cromar Watt

James Cromar Watt (14 July 1862 – 19 November 1940) was a Scottish artist, architect and jeweller.

## Early life

Watt was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, to parents Ann Hardy (a schoolteacher), and advocate's clerk Alexander Watt. He attended Aberdeen Grammar School between 1875 and 1879, after which he trained as an architect with W&J Smith in Aberdeen.

## Career

In addition to W&J Smith, Watt also worked for George Aitchison in London, moving there in 1887 before returning to Aberdeen. He took various study tours: Belgium and Germany between May and June 1886, Italy and Sicily in 1890 -1891, and Greece in 1893.
In the 1890s he transitioned from architecture to working in jewellery and enamel. His enamel work was part of the first exhibition of the Scottish Society of Art Workers in 1899 in Glasgow. He exhibited at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts 58th Annual Exhibition in 1919, and the Aberdeen Artists' Society Exhibition of Works of Modern Artists in both 1919 and 1935.
Between 1900 and 1921, Watt exhibited 29 enamel plaques in Aberdeen Art Gallery, as part of the exhibitions of the Aberdeen Artists Society, and 21 pieces of jewellery in 1906.
He was granted an honorary degree in 1931 by the University of Aberdeen.
* Examples of Watt's jewellery and enamel work
* Enamelled Plaque
* Enamelled Plaque - Mother
* Shield shaped silver brooch
* Scarf ring
* Dragon Pendant with Sapphires
* Gold and Enamel snake bangle
* Heart Shaped Gold Enamelled Pendant (c.1907)

## War work and later life

During World War I, Watt worked for the government; however, the nature and detail of this work is unclear.
Watt was also interested in rare plants, which he grew at home.
Watt was involved in a street accident, and died from head injuries sustained as a result on 19 November 1940. His collections were divided between Aberdeen Art Gallery and the Royal Scottish Museum.
# James Edward Collin

James Edward Collin (16 March 1876, Kirtling – 16 September 1968) was an English entomologist who specialised in Diptera.
He was the author of Empididae. British Flies, Volume 6. University Press, Cambridge (1961). This was the third volume in an uncompleted series begun by his uncle George Henry Verrall.
Collin wrote extensively on Diptera of most families of Diptera (excepting those in Nematocera). The specimens collected by Collin and his uncle Verrall are in the Hope Entomological Collections at the University of Oxford. The Oxford University Museum of Natural History's website provides a searchable database of the new species they described.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and its president 1927–1928.
# Nathaniel Sargent

Nathaniel Sargent may refer to:
* Nathaniel J. Sargent (1863-1954), American freedman and pioneer
* Nathaniel Peaslee Sargent (1731-1791), American justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
# Porphyrellus

Porphyrellus is a genus of fungi of the family Boletaceae.

## Species

* Porphyrellus alboater
* Porphyrellus alveolatus
* Porphyrellus amylosporus
* Porphyrellus atrafuscus
* Porphyrellus atrobrunneus
* Porphyrellus brunneus
* Porphyrellus cyaneotinctus
* Porphyrellus dictyotus
* Porphyrellus festivus
* Porphyrellus formosanus
* Porphyrellus formosus
* Porphyrellus fuligineus
* Porphyrellus fumosipes
* Porphyrellus fusisporus
* Porphyrellus gracilis
* Porphyrellus heterospermus
* Porphyrellus indecisus
* Porphyrellus longipes
* Porphyrellus malaccensis
* Porphyrellus niger
* Porphyrellus nigrellus
* Porphyrellus nothofagi
* Porphyrellus novae-zelandiae
* Porphyrellus olivaceobrunneus
* Porphyrellus pacificus
* Porphyrellus porphyrosporus
* Porphyrellus rionegrensis
* Porphyrellus sordidus
* Porphyrellus subflavidus
* Porphyrellus subvirens
* Porphyrellus tristis
* Porphyrellus umbrosus
* Porphyrellus venezuelae
* Porphyrellus violaceiporus
* Porphyrellus viscidus
* Porphyrellus zaragozae
# James Fussell

James Fussell may refer to:
* James Fussell III (died 1755), father of Fussell IV, see Mells River
* James Fussell IV (1748–1832), iron magnate
# Jorge de Melo

Jorge de Melo, o Lagio (1460-1534) was a Portuguese nobleman, Alcaide mor of Redondo and Pavía. member of the Court of John III of Portugal.

## Biography

His parents were Martim Afonso de Mello (son of João de Melo), and Leonor Barreto daughter of Gonçalo Nunes Barreto and Isabel Pereira. Jorge de Melo was married to Branca Coutinho, daughter of Vasco Fernandes Coutinho (great grandson of Gonçalo Vasques) and Maria de Lima (daughter of Leonel de Lima and Filipa da Cunha).
# Pope Zacharias of Alexandria

Pope Zacharias of Alexandria, was the 64th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.
He was a native of Alexandria and was an ordained priest there. He was chaste and gentle in disposition.
According to Abu al-Makarim, writing in the last quarter of the twelfth century, Zacharias was the last Patriarch of Alexandria to send letters to the rulers of Nubia and Ethiopia, having been forbidden to do so by the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. Nevertheless, if the Caliph or his vizier received a letter from either ruler, it remained the duty of the Patriarch to write a reply.
Pope Zacharias was buried in Saint Mary Church (Babylon Al-Darag) in Coptic Cairo.
# Paul Evans (brand)

Paul Evans is a digitally-native New York City-based menswear brand, best known for its collection of luxury footwear. The company was founded by Evan Fript and Benjamin Earley in 2012. It is vertically integrated and sells internationally into 100 countries around the world, directly to consumers online. The shoes are handmade in Naples, Italy.

## History

Evan Fript and Benjamin Earley began their careers working in finance in New York City. The idea for the brand originated as the two realized how expensive traditional men's luxury shoes were and how few brand options existed.
Fript and Earley founded the Paul Evans brand in 2012, and launched the e-commerce website in August 2013. The company received seed funding from a group of young investors in 2013 to fund the first few factory orders.
Fript and Earley looked at different European manufacturers in Spain, Italy and Portugal, and selected a family-owned factory in Naples that produces other internationally known brands in the industry.

## Description

Paul Evans is a vertically integrated menswear brand that sells its Italian luxury footwear internationally directly to the consumer. The brand first released three cap-toe oxfords, including the Brando, the Cagney and the Grant, all made from Italian calfskin. In 2014, the brand introduced three additional styles including the Stewart penny loafer, the Martin whole-cut oxford and the Chaplin suede tassel loafer. By 2015, the company produced 16 styles of men's shoes. Paul Evans' shoes have been featured by Forbes, Refinery29, and Esquire Magazine.
# List of aircraft braking systems

Aircraft braking systems include:
* Aircraft disc brakes in the landing gear, used to brake the wheels while touching the ground. These brakes are operated hydraulically, pneumatically or electrically. In most modern aircraft they are activated by the top section of the rudder pedals ("toe brakes"). In some older aircraft, the bottom section is used instead ("heel brakes"). Levers are used in a few aircraft. Most aircraft are capable of differential braking.
* Thrust reversers, that allow thrust from the engines to be used to slow the aircraft.
* Air brakes, dedicated flight control surfaces that work by increasing drag.
* Large drogue parachutes, used by several former and current military and civilian aircraft (examples include the American B-52 and the soviet Tu-134 and Tu-144) and in the Space Shuttle.
# Radical Mestizo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Radical Mestizo, a live album by Shooglenifty, was released in 2005 on the Compass Records label.

## Track listing

* "She's in the Attic" – 5:51
* "Glenuig Hall" – 4:46
* "The Arms Dealer's Daughter" – 7:18
* "Nordal Rumba" – 5:54
* "Carboni's Farewell" – 6:56
* "Delighted" – 6:01
* "Schumann's Leap" – 4:11
* "Heading West" – 5:15
* "A Fistful of Euro" – 7:12
* "Scraping the Barrel" – 6:26

## Sources and links

* Radical Mestizo at AllMusic
# Manta Pacific Research Foundation

The Manta Pacific Research Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit focused on manta ray conservation.
Based on the Big Island of Hawaii, the foundation's stated objective is to "study manta rays in their natural habitat, conduct scientific research, provide education programs for the public about manta rays and the marine environment, and to establish and promote global manta ray conservation". The foundation has been active in protection of the manta rays in Hawaii, public education about manta rays, and scientific research. The foundation maintains the identification database which contains pictures of the unique spot patterns on the ventral side of the individual mantas so they can be identified and tracked.

## Protection of manta rays in Hawaiian Waters

On 5 June 2009, Hawaii Governor Linda Lingle signed Act 092(09) making it illegal to kill or capture manta rays in Hawaii. The implementation of this Act protecting manta rays followed a campaign during which the foundation played an active role, including organizing a petition on the foundation's website starting in 2006. Co-Founder Keller was awarded as a "Sea Hero" by ScubaDiving.com for his, and the foundation's role in achieving the protections.

## Implementation of voluntary practices for manta ray interactions

Supported development of voluntary practices and standards for tour operators for manta ray interactions relative to the night dives with manta rays off the Kona coast of the Big Island of Hawaii which were agreed by manta ray night dive tour operators in 2013.

## Established the Manta Learning Center in Keauhou, Hawaii

The Manta Learning Center was established by the foundation in the Sheraton Kona Resort and Spa so that people interested in learning about manta rays have a resource for additional information.
# Rafael Irizarry (scientist)

Rafael Irizarry is a professor of biostatistics at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and professor of biostatistics and computational biology at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute. Irizarry is known as one of the founders of the Bioconductor project.

## Education

Irizarry gained his Bachelor of Science in mathematics from the University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras in 1993, followed by a Master of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1994. He continued his studies at Berkeley, gaining a PhD in statistics in 1998. His PhD thesis explored the use of statistics to model harmonies in sound signals and was supervised by David R. Brillinger.

## Research and career

Irizarry joined the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in 1998, where his research focused on genomics and computational biology. He has worked on the analysis and processing of data arising from microarray experiments and helped develop the Robust Multiarray Analysis (RMA) method for microarray analysis in collaboration with statistician Terry Speed and colleagues; this method was later extended as the frozen RMA (fRMA) method. He has also worked on the analysis of next-generation sequencing data.
Irizarry is one of the founders of the Bioconductor project, an open-source and development software project for the analysis of genomic data in the R programming language. He has been involved in the development of several of the most used Bioconductor packages, including the 'affy' package for the analysis of Affymetrix microarray data.
Irizarry is the developer and instructor for the online Data Analysis for Life Sciences course on the Harvard University edX platform; this course enrolls over 30,000 students per year.

### Awards and honors

2009 COPSS Presidents' Award in statistics.
2009 Mortimer Spiegelman Award from the American Public Health Association given to outstanding public health statisticians under the age of 40.
2017 Benjamin Franklin Award in Bioinformatics for his promotion of free and open-access materials and methods in the life sciences.
He was elected as a Fellow of the International Society for Computational Biology in 2020.
# Rosa 'Munstead Wood'

Rosa 'Munstead Wood' (aka AUSbernard) is a dark red shrub rose cultivar, bred by British rose breeder David C. H. Austin, and introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2007. The cultivar was named after horticulturalist and garden designer Gertrude Jekyll's home, Munstead Wood, in Surrey, England. The rose was awarded the Award of Garden Merit (AGM) by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in 2007 and an American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) Fragrance Award, in 2017.

## Description

'Munstead Wood' is a short, bushy spreading rose, 2 to 3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) in height, with a 2 to 3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) spread. The plant is a vigorous grower. The rose has a strong, old rose fragrance. Its flowers are average in size, 3.75 in (95 mm), with a cupped, old rose bloom form. Flower colour is a deep, crimson with lighter coloured outer petals. 'Munstead Wood' blooms in small clusters throughout the season. Leaves are medium-sized and a matte, medium green colour.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926–2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. When he was young, he was attracted to the beauty of old garden roses, especially the Gallicas, the Centifolias and the Damasks, which were popular in nineteenth century France. Austin began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old garden roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas.
His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), 'Abraham Darby' (1985) and 'Gertrude Jekyll' (1986).

### 'Munstead Wood'

Austin developed 'Munstead Wood' from a cross between two unnamed parents. The new cultivar was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2007. It was named after the horticulturalist and garden designer Gertrude Jekyll's home, Munstead Wood, in Surrey, England. The rose was awarded the Award of Garden Merit (AGM) by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in 2007 and an American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) Fragrance Award, in 2017.
# Medical respite care

Medical respite care, also referred to as recuperative care, is acute and post-acute medical care for homeless persons who are too ill or frail to recover from a physical illness or injury on the streets but are not ill enough to be in a hospital.
Unlike “respite” for caregivers, “medical respite” is short-term residential care that allows homeless individuals the opportunity to rest in a safe environment while accessing medical care and other supportive services. Medical respite programs provide hospitals with an alternative to discharging homeless patients to the streets or to unequipped shelters when patients would otherwise be discharged to their homes for self-care and recuperation. In addition to providing post-acute care and clinical oversight, medical respite programs seek to improve transitional care for this population and end the cycle of homelessness by supporting patients in access benefits and housing.
As of 2014, over 70 medical respite programs have been established across the United States and a number are in development. Medical respite programs are housed in a number of different facility types including homeless shelters, motel rooms, nursing facilities, assisted living facilities and stand-alone facilities. The largest facility is based out of Boston, Massachusetts (United States), called the Barbara McIinnis House, which has 104 beds for men and women in need of a safe place to recuperate after leaving a hospital. The national average length of stay in medical respite programs is 40 days (30 days median).
Studies and discussion about medical respite care include works on an individual and program level. A study out of Chicago looking at the impact of medical respite care on future hospitalizations found that patients who accessed medical respite care required fewer hospital stays (3.7 vs. 8.3 days) in the 12-months after program participation than those discharged from the hospital to the street or shelter. Another study out of Boston found similar results with homeless patients requiring 50% fewer hospital readmissions in the 90-days following medical respite program participation than those released to their own care (the street or shelter). Medical respite care has been discussed in the American Medical New Ethics Forum.
# Saurer 10DM

The Saurer 10DM is the last heavy truck model, which was manufactured by the Adolph Saurer AG.
The name 10DM stands for 10 t payload. The three-axle vehicle has a power output of 320 hp. The driving Formula 6x6 is driven 6 of 6 existing wheels. Its lighter "brother", the Saurer 6DM, has accordingly 2 axes (4-Wheel) and a 6 tonne payload and 280 hp.
The vehicles are equipped with Saurer six-cylinder engines and turbochargers are connected via a semi-automatic transmission. Some of the 6DM and 10DM are equipped with a winch, the 6DM and 10DM with a winch have a 60l less fuel capacity.
The models 6DM and 10DM were the first military vehicles of the Swiss Army, which went into operation with NATO structure. The most widespread are the 6DM and 10DM truck as flatbed with tarp for troops and supplies, but they also exist as fire engines for military airfields. The firefighting version practice the firefighting with the special F/A-18C Maquette device, as a crane truck, and as container transporter for the operating components for TAFLIR (tactical aircraft radar) also TAFLIR radar antennae are mounted on 10DM trucks.
As these trucks have reached the end of their useful life and spare parts are getting scarce, they are being phased out and are replaced by trucks from Iveco since 2013.
* Saurer 10DM Cran
* Saurer 10DM Gottwald Cran
* accident simulation
* Saurer 10DM
* Saurer 10DM big roof
* Saurer 10DM TAFLIR
# Nedungottur

Nedungottur is a small village located in Shoranur western part of Palakkad District, in the state of Kerala. Situated along the bank of the river Kunthipuzha (Thoothappuzha). It is divided into the Palakkad and Malappuram Districts. Nedungottur is a special grade ward in Thiruvegappura Panchayath. Flora Fantasia Park is situated on the opposite of side of the Kunthipuzha.

## Geography

Situated in the bank of river Thutha (Also known as Kundhi), the east end of the village is Edallapalm and towards the south and west end is Kaippuram. Nedungottur is situated in the Thiruvegappura Grama Panchayath, Pattambi Mandalam, and Ottappalam Thaluk Palakkad Districts.

## Naranath Bhranthan

Nedungottur is famous for Kaippuram village where the hill of Naranath Bhranthan attracts visitors who want to remember the antics of the madman in the Malayalam classics.
11°17′N 75°48′E﻿ / ﻿11.283°N 75.800°E﻿ / 11.283; 75.800
# Neoconocephalus exiliscanorus

Neoconocephalus exiliscanorus, the slightly musical conehead, is a species of conehead in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Neoconocephalus bivocatus

Neoconocephalus bivocatus, the false robust conehead, is a species of conehead in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# The Pageant and Masque of Saint Louis

The Pageant and Masque of Saint Louis was a historical pageant presented May 28 – June 1, 1914, in Forest Park, St. Louis, Missouri. Commemorating the 150th anniversary of the founding of the city, it was one of the largest theatrical events ever presented. Five hours in length, the city-wide event included a pageant surveying 300 years of local history, from the Mound Builders through the Civil War. An allegorical civic masque by playwright Percy MacKaye followed.

## Production

In the spring of 1914, the city of St. Louis celebrated its 150th anniversary by staging The Pageant and Masque of St. Louis. With a cast of 7,500 local volunteers and an audience of 75,000 on opening night, it was one of the largest theatrical events ever presented. From May 28 to June 1 (plus one rain-out), the two-part spectacle was performed on the slope of Art Hill in Forest Park. City leaders and Progressive era civic boosters planned the event with the purpose of uniting citizens towards a prosperous future by sharing its rich history. Following the success of The Pageant and Masque of Saint Louis, the Municipal Opera was established nearby, five years later.
Charlotte Rumbold, the secretary of the Public Recreation Commission of the St. Louis Park Dept., first suggested a city-wide event to coincide with the 150th anniversary of the founding of the city. She was among the many civic leaders who felt St. Louis was in decline because of poor political, social, and economic conditions. It was the era of political machines, monopolistic corporations, and a flood of unskilled European immigrants. Local businessmen John H. Gunlach, Luther Ely Smith, William W. La Beaume, and Charles A. Stix played major roles as Pageant Committee members.
An enormous semicircular stage was constructed for the show. Built on pilings in the Grand Basin, the stage was over 500 ft. wide and 200 ft. deep. A 40-foot-high wall at the rear of the stage served as a sounding board. A pit large enough to accommodate the 100-piece orchestra and 1000-voice chorus was built at the center-rear of the stage against the backdrop.
The Pageant, performed at 5:30 pm, surveyed three centuries of local history, from the Mound Builders through the Civil War. The Masque, an allegorical tale, began at 8:30 pm. Together, the two productions lasted approximately five hours.
Thomas Wood Stevens, a nationally recognized master of modern American pageantry, wrote and directed the Pageant portion of the event. Beginning in 1909 Stevens wrote and/or directed over 50 pageants and masques in 20 states and in Europe.
Artist/director Joseph Lindon Smith and Percy MacKaye, a playwright and poet, collaborated on the "masque" segment of the program, fashioning a symbolic sweep through St. Louis history told in pantomime and dance. Some of Smith's vivid sketches for costumes survive. He designed scenery as well, including a temple based on architecture he had seen and painted at Chichen Itza. Smith was best known for his paintings of Egyptian antiquities. Frederick M. Converse composed of the music for Saint Louis: A Civic Masque.
# Debenjak

Debenjak is a Slovene surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Božidar Debenjak (born 1935), Slovenian Marxist philosopher, social theorist and translator
* Doris Debenjak (1936–2013), Slovenian linguist and translator
* Florijan Debenjak
# Neopostega

Neopostega is a genus of moths of the family Opostegidae.

## Species

* Neopostega asymmetra D.R. Davis & J.R. Stonis, 2007
* Neopostega distola D.R. Davis & J.R. Stonis, 2007
* Neopostega falcata D.R. Davis & J.R. Stonis, 2007
* Neopostega longispina D.R. Davis & J.R. Stonis, 2007
* Neopostega petila D.R. Davis & J.R. Stonis, 2007
# Neopostega distola

Neopostega distola is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It is known only from south-western Brazil and northern Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 3.1–3.5 mm. Adults are almost entirely white. Adults are on wing in November.