OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ripa (rione of Rome)

Ripa is the 12th rione of Rome, Italy, identified by the initials R. XII, and it is located in the Municipio I.
The coat of arms of the rione depicts a white rudder on a red background, to remind the port of Ripa Grande, that was placed in Trastevere, but faced the rione.

## History

The borough has always been urbanized, although not intensively, since the Ancient Rome: at that time, the area included three regiones, Circus Maximus, Piscina Publica and Aventinus.
As of the 4th century, the bank of the River Tiber in the rione was called Ripa Graeca, after a Greek community that settled there and increased during the following centuries, particularly in the 8th century, when the area was inhabited by Greek and Latin people escaped from the iconoclastic persecutions led by Leo III the Isaurian.
During the Middle Ages, the northern part of the rione remained unpopulated, with the only exceptions of some fortified monastery and a baronial castle, the Rocca Savella.

## Geography

Initially the rione was ampler and included other portions of the city, that were detached in 1921 in order to establish two more rioni, San Saba and Testaccio.

### Boundaries

Ripa borders northward with Regola (R. VII), whose border is defined by a stretch of the Tiber near the Tiber Island, between Ponte Garibaldi and Ponte Fabricio; as well as with Sant'Angelo (R. XI), from which is separated by Ponte Fabricio itself, by Lungotevere dei Pierleoni and by Via del Foro Olitorio. To the northeast, it also borders with Campitelli (R. X), from which is separated by Vico Jugario, Piazza della Consolazione, Via dei Fienili, Via di San Teodoro, Via dei Cerchi and Piazza di Porta Capena.
Eastward, the rione shares a short border with Celio (R. XIX), from which is separated by Piazza di Porta Capena.
To the south, Ripa borders with San Saba (R. XXI), whose boundary is outlined by Viale Aventino, Piazza Albania, Viale Manlio Gelsomini and Largo Manlio Gelsomini; and with Testaccio (R. XX), from which is separated by Largo Manlio Gelsomini, Via Marmorata and Piazza dell'Emporio.
Westward, Ripa is separated from Trastevere (R. XIII) by the stretch of the Tiber between Ponte Sublicio and Ponte Garibaldi.

## Places of interest
### Archaeological sites

* Remains of the Forum Boarium
* Circus Maximus
* Temple of Hercules Victor

### Churches

* San Vincenzo de Paoli all'Aventino
* Sant'Omobono
* Santa Prisca
* Santa Sabina
* Santi Bonifacio e Alessio
* Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino
* Santa Maria del Priorato
* San Giorgio in Velabro
* San Giovanni Battista Decollato
* Sant'Eligio dei Ferrari
* Santa Maria in Cosmedin
* San Bartolomeo all'Isola
* San Giovanni Calibita

### Roads and squares

* Piazza Albania
* Piazza Bocca della Verità

### Other

* Villa del Priorato di Malta
* Giardino degli Aranci
42°16′N 13°34′E﻿ / ﻿42.267°N 13.567°E﻿ / 42.267; 13.567
# Joe Medford

Joe Medford was born on April 2, 1932, and died on November 16, 1993. From Clyde, North Carolina, he was a well-known banjo player, playing with some of the early artists of bluegrass music. Groups and musicians he played with include the Murphy Brothers and the Blue River Boys, Mac Wiseman and Charlie Monroe & his Kentucky Partners.

## Recordings

A selection of the recordings on which Joe Medford played. Some of these are CD re-releases of old recordings in other formats:
* Early Bluegrass Recordings of the Murphy Brothers, Cattle Records
* Original Blue River Boys, Cattle Records
* I'm Old Kentucky Bound, Charlie Monroe, Bear Family Records, 2007
* Dim Lights, Thick Smoke and Hillbilly Music - Country & Western Hit Parade 1951, various artists, 2009
* Raw Fiddle, various artists, 2004
* 'Tis Sweet to Be Remembered: Complete Recordings 1951-1964, Mac Wiseman, 2003
* First Generation Blue Grass, Various Artists, 2002
# Jobless claims

Initial jobless claims are a data point issued by the U.S. Department of Labor as part of its weekly Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims Report. Initial jobless claims refer to claims for unemployment benefits filed by unemployed individuals with state unemployment agencies.
Initial claims should not be confused with the number of people who actually receive unemployment benefits. For one, initial claims don't include continued claims—individuals who claim benefits for additional weeks of unemployment beyond their initial claim. Additionally, not all claimants will actually receive unemployment benefits.
The report is released weekly at 08:30 Eastern Time on Thursdays. The data in the report is collected from state unemployment agencies who report the information to the Department of Labor's Office of Unemployment Insurance.

## Market impact

The weekly release of the report can be a market moving event. The employment situation is extremely important for a macroeconomic analysis, so the financial markets track employment indicators, although this is a low impact indicator compared with the monthly BLS's "Employment Report". This report tracks how many new people have filed for unemployment benefits in the previous week. It is a good gauge of the U.S. job market. For instance, when more people file for unemployment benefits, fewer people have jobs, and vice versa. Investors can use this report to gather pertinent information about the economy, but it's a very volatile data, so the four-week average of jobless claims is monitored.
Initial jobless claims measure emerging unemployment, and it is released after one week, but continued claims data measure the number of persons claiming unemployment benefits, and it is released one week later than the initial claims, that's the reason initial have a higher impact in the financial markets.

## Comparison to other indicators

The jobless claims report is generally monitored closely as one of the few weekly labor market indicators produced by the government. The closely watched Employment Situation Summary from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, colloquially referred to as the "jobs report", is only produced monthly.
Jobless claims are also one of the few near-realtime indicators produced by the government. Each week's report includes data for the week ending on the preceding Saturday of the report's release, providing a measure of labor market activity less than a week after it occurs. By comparison, the monthly Employment Situation Summary's survey reference period is the week or the pay period including the 12th day of the month, which means the time from data collection to release can extend for weeks.
Unlike many labor market indicators reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobless claims are not collected by survey but are instead reported by state unemployment agencies and thus represent a direct measurement of actual labor market activity.
# Joe Slattery

Joe Slattery is a former ice hockey winger who played for Colorado College in the 1940s.

## Career

Slattery made the Tigers' varsity squad just in time for their first full season since the end of World War II. His scoring punch helped the Tigers become one of the more dominant teams of the era, finishing with records of above 0.650 in each of his three seasons. Slattery's breakout year happened in 1947–48 when he led the team with 38 goals and was selected as one of the inaugural AHCA First Team All-Americans. He did not lead the team in scoring until the following year, however, when he posted 25 goals and 25 assists and was honored with his second All-American selection. Slattery's team records did not stand for long as nearly all of his scoring milestones were surpassed by Ron Hartwell.

## Statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1946–47 | Colorado College | NCAA | 19 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | Colorado College | NCAA | 27 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Colorado College | NCAA | 23 | 25 | 25 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 69 | 81 | 49 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1947–48 |
| NCAA All-Tournament Second Team | 1948 |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1948–49 |
# Nile Level Texts

The Nile Level Texts (or Nile Quay Texts) are inscribed on the cult terrace (the so-called "quay") at the temple of Karnak, in Thebes, Egypt. This cult terrace itself was constructed during the time of Ramesses II, but the kings of the 22nd to the 26th Dynasties recorded the height of the Nile on its western side. The inscriptions are invaluable records since they are dated to specific years of a certain king's reign.
The cult terrace does not bear any inscriptions from the early years of reign of Taharqa, a period that is known from other sources to have been a time of drought.
The texts were first examined and recorded by Georges Legrain in 1896, and later recollated by Jürgen von Beckerath in 1953. Many are now damaged or lost through erosion.
# Nino Borghi

Nino Borghi (1918-1994) was an Italian-born Austrian art director.

## Selected filmography

* Arena of Death (1953)
* The King of Bernina (1957)
* Coffin from Hong Kong (1964)
* The Bandits of the Rio Grande (1965)
* My Father, the Ape and I (1971)
* Superbug, Super Agent (1972)
* Karl May (1974)
* Sweet Derriere (1975)
* Goetz von Berlichingen of the Iron Hand (1979)
# Robert Duggan

Robert Duggan may refer to:
* Robert Duggan (attorney)
* Robert Duggan (venture capitalist)
# Ritsurin Garden

Ritsurin Garden (栗林公園, Ritsurin Kōen) is a large, historic garden in Takamatsu, Japan. It was completed in 1745 as a private strolling garden and villa for the local feudal lords, and opened to the public in 1875. Ritsurin is one of the largest strolling gardens in Japan, and a major tourist attraction for Kagawa Prefecture.
Ritsurin Garden lies in a former river bed on the east side of Mt. Shiun. Numerous ponds and small artificial hills dot the garden. The southern portion is in traditional Japanese style, with historic teahouses and numerous shaped pine trees. After becoming a public garden in 1875, the north portion underwent Western-style redesigns, and a large museum (currently the multipurpose Commerce and Industry Promotion Hall) and folk craft galleries were built in the center of the garden. For a time, the garden even housed a zoo and swimming pool, since closed and removed.

## History

The buildings in the garden date back to the early 17th century. In 1625, the feudal lord of Takamatsu in Sanuki Province, Ikoma Takatoshi, began construction of Ritsurin, specifically the building of a garden around the South Pond using the beautiful greenery of Mt. Shiun ("Purple Cloud Mountain") as a backdrop. After Matsudaira Yorishige took control of the province, he continued the garden's construction. Work was completed by the Fifth Lord Yoritaka in 1745 after 100 years of improvements and extensions made by successive lords.
The new Meiji government came to power in 1868 and requisitioned the garden. Despite an initial proposal to build a silk mill, Ritsurin was designated a prefectural garden and opened to the public on 16 March 1875. In 1953, the garden was designated a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

## Features

The garden covers 750,000 square meters. Among the features of the garden are:
* Kikugetsu-tei (Moon Scooping Pavilion): This teahouse located in the southern section of the garden was built in the early years of the Edo period (around 1640).
* Hakomatsu: Carefully cultivated black pine trees; their branches, twigs, and needles are elaborately trimmed into geometrical shapes and figures.
* Hiraiho and Fuyō-ho: two artificial mountains
* Wild Duck Hunting Moat
* Sai-ko (Western Lake)
* Nan-ko (Southern Lake)
The many ponds and streams are full of koi, sometimes fed by visitors.

## Gallery

* Gun_o Pond
* Mt. Shiun
* Sai-ko
* Nan-ko
* Rock formation

## Access

* JR Shikoku: Kōtoku Line, Ritsurin-Kōen-Kitaguchi Station
* Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad (Kotoden): Ritsurin-Kōen Station
* Kotoden Bus: Ritsurin Kōen Mae stop
* Kōsoku Bus Ritsurin Kōen Mae stop
# 1900 West Virginia Mountaineers football team

The 1900 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1900 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach John Ethan Hill, the team compiled a 4–3 record and was outscored by a total of 104 to 53. Roscoe C. Brown was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | Western University of Pennsylvania | Morgantown, WV (rivalry) | W 6–5 |
| October 20 | Monessen Independents | Morgantown, WV | W 24–6 |
| October 27 | at Marietta | Marietta, OH | L 6–19 |
| November 3 | at Ohio State | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | L 0–27 |
| November 5 | at Ohio Wesleyan | Delaware, OH | W 6–5 |
| November 10 | at California Normal (PA) | California, PA | W 11–6 |
| November 17 | at Washington & Jefferson | College ParkWashington, PA | L 0–36 |
# 1912–13 Hibernian F.C. season

During the 1912–13 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished joint sixth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division along with Motherwell and Aberdeen.

## Scottish First Division

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| 1 | 17 August | Third Lanark | H | 1–4 | 6,000 |
| 2 | 24 August | Celtic | A | 1–1 | 15,000 |
| 3 | 31 August | Partick Thistle | H | 1–0 | 8,000 |
| 4 | 7 September | Raith Rovers | A | 2–4 | 6,000 |
| 5 | 21 September | St Mirren | H | 1–1 | 2,000 |
| 6 | 28 September | Hearts | A | 0–1 | 20,500 |
| 7 | 5 October | Queen's Park | H | 3–0 | 5,000 |
| 8 | 12 October | Hamilton Academical | A | 1–3 | 4,000 |
| 9 | 19 October | Rangers | H | 0–1 | 16,000 |
| 10 | 26 October | Morton | A | 3–0 | 6,000 |
| 11 | 2 November | Motherwell | A | 1–5 | 6,000 |
| 12 | 9 November | Falkirk | H | 3–3 | 7,000 |
| 13 | 16 November | Kilmarnock | A | 1–0 | 4,000 |
| 14 | 23 November | Aberdeen | H | 3–1 | 10,000 |
| 15 | 30 November | Dundee | A | 2–2 | 6,000 |
| 16 | 7 December | Clyde | H | 3–1 | 8,000 |
| 17 | 14 December | Raith Rovers | H | 1–2 | 4,000 |
| 18 | 21 December | Aberdeen | A | 3–1 | 4,000 |
| 19 | 28 December | Airdrieonians | H | 2–2 | 5,000 |
| 20 | 4 January | Rangers | A | 3–5 | 20,000 |
| 21 | 11 January | Morton | H | 3–1 | 2,500 |
| 22 | 18 January | Celtic | H | 1–0 | 14,000 |
| 23 | 25 January | Dundee | H | 4–0 | 8,000 |
| 24 | 8 March | Motherwell | H | 1–2 | 4,000 |
| 25 | 15 March | Third Lanark | A | 0–3 | 3,000 |
| 26 | 22 March | St Mirren | A | 3–0 | 5,000 |
| 27 | 29 March | Partick Thistle | A | 2–1 | 5,000 |
| 28 | 5 April | Falkirk | A | 2–0 | 6,000 |
| 29 | 12 April | Queen's Park | A | 5–3 | 6,000 |
| 30 | 16 April | Heart of Midlothian | H | 0–3 | 4,000 |
| 31 | 19 April | Kilmarnock | H | 4–0 | 4,000 |
| 32 | 21 April | Hamilton Academical | H | 3–1 | 2,000 |
| 33 | 26 April | Airdrieonians | A | 0–1 | 2,000 |
| 34 | 29 April | Clyde | A | 0–2 | 4,000 |

### Final League table

| P | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 5 | Falkirk | 34 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 56 | 38 | 18 | 40 |
| =6 | Hibernian | 34 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 63 | 54 | 9 | 37 |
| =6 | Motherwell | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 47 | 39 | 8 | 37 |

### Inter City Midweek League

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| 1 | 16 October | Celtic | H | 2–3 | |
| 2 | 23 October | Aberdeen | A | 2–0 | |
| 3 | 29 October | Rangers | A | 1–2 | 500 |
| 4 | 6 November | Heart of Midlothian | H | 2–0 | |

### Scottish Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| R2 | 8 February | Motherwell | H | 0–0 | 12,000 |
| R2 R | 15 February | Motherwell | A | 1–1 | 21,000 |
| R2 2R | 19 February | Motherwell | N | 2–1 | 12,000 |
| R3 | 22 February | Raith Rovers | A | 2–2 | 18,000 |
| R3 R | 1 March | Raith Rovers | H | 0–1 | 23,000 |
# Ilba (river)

The Ilba or Handal is a right tributary of the river Someș in Romania. It discharges into the Someș in the village Ilba. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 31 km$^2$ (12 sq mi).
# Ilba

Ilba may refer to:
* Ilba, a village in Cicârlău, Romania
* Ilba (river), a river in Romania
* Yilba people, also spelt Ilba, an Aboriginal Australian people
** Yilba language, language of the Yilba people
# Ilbasan

Ilbasan or Erzen (Turki/Kypchak: ایرزن) was the ruler of White Horde from 1320/21 to 1344/45.
During his reign, an increase in the cities, trade, and craft occurred in the Horde. After determining the boundaries of his Horde, Ilbasan appointed his deputies. Islam was used as an instrument to strengthen authority.
He died in 1344/1345.

## Genealogy

* Genghis Khan
* Jochi
* Orda Khan
* Sartaqtay
* Köchü
* Bayan
* Sasibuqa
* Ilbasan
# The Heart of a Monkey

The Heart of a Monkey is a Swahili fairy tale collected by Edward Steere in Swahili Tales. Andrew Lang included it in The Lilac Fairy Book. It is Aarne-Thompson 91.

## Synopsis

A monkey and a shark struck up a friendship, with the monkey tossing his friend the fruits of a giant mku yu tree that grew overhanging the ocean. After a time, the shark said if the monkey would only come home with him, he would give him a gift, and offered to carry him. The monkey accepted, but half way there, the shark told him that the sultan of his country was deathly ill and needed a monkey's heart to cure him. The monkey said it was a pity, because if he had known, he could have brought his heart, but as it was, he had left it behind. The shark, deceived, brought him back to get it. The monkey instantly jumped up into the tree and was not to be lured back down. He told the shark a story of a washerman's donkey, which was twice persuaded to meet with a lion, and so lost its life the second time — and that the monkey was not a washerman's donkey.

## Versions
### India

An earlier version of this tale, with a crocodile instead of a shark, serves as the frame tale for the fourth book of the Panchatantra. In this version it is the crocodile's wife who, after enjoying the figs given by the monkey to her husband, desires to eat the monkey's heart. Whereas the Swahili version has only one embedded tale, in the Panchatantra version the monkey and crocodile tell each other numerous tales in the course of their story, the second of which corresponds to the story of the washerman's donkey.

### Japan

Folklorist Seki Keigo stated that the tale is "very popular" in Japan, and reported an ancient Japanese version from the 11th century, in the Konjaku Monogatarishū.

## Commentary

J. R. R. Tolkien in his On Fairy-Stories cites this tale as an example of not a true fairy tale, because while the detached heart is a common fairy-tale motif, it appears in it only as a ploy.
# Paul Woods

Paul Woods may refer to:
* Paul Woods (ice hockey)
* Paul Woods (rugby)
* Paul Woods (speedway rider)
# Paul Woods (speedway rider)

Paul Woods (born 17 January 1959) is a former speedway rider from England. He earned two international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Woods rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1976–1992, riding for various clubs.
In 1980, he helped the Crayford Kestrels win the Fours Championship during the 1980 National League season.
He reached the final of the British Speedway Championship on two occasions in 1982 and 1983. In 1983, he topped the Eastbourne team averages and represented them in the British League Riders' Championship, held at Hyde Road on 15 October 1983.
# Payal Assembly constituency

Payal is one of the 117 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India.
It is in Ludhiana district and is a segment of the Fatehgarh Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2007 | Tej Parkash Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2012 | Charanjit Singh Atwal | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2017 | Lakhvir Singh Lakha | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Manwinder Singh Gyaspura | Aam Aadmi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election: Payal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Manwinder Singh Gyaspura | 63,633 | |
| | INC | Lakhvir Singh | 30624 | |
| | BSP | Dr. Jaspreet Singh Bija | 20648 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 33009 | 26.03 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 166,299 | |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Payal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Lakhvir Singh Lakha | 57,776 | 44.19 | {{{change}}} |
| | AAP | Gurpreet Singh Lapran | 36280 | 27.74 | |
| | SAD | Isher Singh Meharban | 33044 | 25.27 | |
| | SAD(A) | Gurvinder Singh | 18314 | 14.5 | |
| | BSP | Dalbara Singh | 618 | .47 | |
| | DEMSWP | Advocate Inderjit Singh | 402 | .30 | {{{change}}} |
| | Independent | Karan Kangra | 363 | .27 | |
| | Apna Punjab Party | Captain Rampal Singh | 347 | .26 | {{{change}}} |
| | AITC | Sandeep Kumar | 328 | .25 | |
| | Independent | Jagtar Singh | 227 | .17 | |
| | Independent | Samsher Singh | 186 | .14 | |
| | NCP | Kulwant Singh Cheema | 186 | .14 | |
| | Independent | Prem Singh | 156 | .12 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21496 | 16.44 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 130744 | 81.90 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 159,662 | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |
# Malasar, Sanchore

Malasar is a village in Sanchore district in Rajasthan, India. Malasar has a total population of 1396 peoples according to Census 2011. Malasar 53km away from district headquarter Sanchore. Mahadev Temple is very famous where a fair is held here once a year.

## Sister City: Malasar Bikaner

Malasar is also a historic village near Bikaner in India. This village is popular for its unique geographical location, beautiful Sand Dunes and sandy paths located in the heart of the Thar Desert.
# Ilkari Maru

Ilkari Maru is a Central Australian Indigenous band from the 1980s. They played country rock music and sing in English and Pitjantjatjara. They released two albums through CAAMA Music, Ilkari Maru (1984) and Lightning Strikes (Wangangarangk Rungkanu) (1987).
# Jan Kratochvíl

Jan Kratochvíl (born 10 February 1959) is a Czech mathematician and computer scientist whose research concerns graph theory and intersection graphs.
Kratochvíl was born on 10 February 1959 in Prague. He studied at Charles University in Prague, earning a master's degree in 1983 and a Ph.D. in 1987; his dissertation, supervised by Jaroslav Nešetřil, combined graph theory with coding theory. He remained at Charles University as a faculty member, earned his habilitation in 1995, and was promoted to full professor in 2003. From 2003 to 2011 he chaired the department of applied mathematics at Charles University, and from 2012 to 2020 he was the dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics there.
Kratochvíl was the program chair and organizer of the 7th International Symposium on Graph Drawing, in 1999. From 2002 to 2010 he was president of the Czech Mathematical Society. Since March 2021, Kratochvíl is editor-in-chief of Elsevier's Computer Science Review (Impact Factor: 7.7), together with Giuseppe Liotta and Jaroslav Nešetřil.