OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcello Landi

Marcello Landi (1916–1993) was an Italian painter and poet.

## Biography

Landi was born into the artistic Landi family in Cecina in 1916. In 1948 he co-signed the Manifesto of Eaismo, an analysis of man's new role in the "atomic age", alongside the poet Guido Favati and the painters Voltolino Fontani, Angelo Sirio Pellegrini and Aldo Neri. He participated in the group's exhibitions in 1949, at the Casa di Dante in Florence; in 1953 at the House of Culture of Livorno, and finally in 1959 at the gallery Pascucci in Grosseto. Landi and Favati followed the central tenets of the movement with great conviction.
The 1950s were years of intense literary activity, culminating in his winning the poetry prize from the City of Florence (1955), and another poetry prize from the Citadel in 1956. During this period Landi devoted himself actively to debating ideas in contemporary art through columns in major newspapers, especially "Il Giornale del Mattino" (Florence). In 1970 he won the poetry prize "Montebelluna", and in 1983 the "National Literary Prize" of Pisa.
In the 1960s he formed the painter's group 'Gli Ultimi' together with Fontani and Pellegrini Sirio and exhibited continuously at the Bottega d'Arte Livorno. His paintings usually depicted 'atomic landscapes', in which the descriptive and narrative element is reduced to the pure essence of forms, showing a keen sense of abandonment and loneliness.
In 1977 he moved from Livorno to Rome. In the same year, he was honored with the establishment of the "National Poetry Prize Marcello Landi" in Livorno, which was awarded until 2001.
The last few years of his life were complicated by poor health and psychological problems. These would impact his activities until his death in Rome in 1993.

## Collections of poetry

* Speranza da inventare, editore Vallecchi, Firenze 1953.
* Storia a pezzi, edizioni La Mangusta, 1955.
* Via dalla Terra, editore Vallecchi, Firenze 1959.
* Uomo e uomo, editore L’Ussero, Pisa 1964.
* La prova dei pianeti, editore Trevi. Roma 1968
* Le pietre di Volterra, Nuove edizioni Vallecchi, Firenze 1974.
* La città nera, editore Fermenti, Roma 1976.
* Dietro i battenti, Nuove edizioni Vallecchi, Firenze 1979.
* Horror vacui, editore Trevi, Roma 1980.
* Malmenati orizzonti, editore L'Officina Libri, Roma 1982.
* La memoria demente, editore Florida, Roma 1982.
* Fantapoesie in ciclostile, Stampart, Roma 1984.
# Ogueta fronton

Ogueta is a short Basque pelota fronton located in Vitoria, in Álava Province, Basque Country, Spain.

## History

Ogueta was built in 1979 for the need of a high capacity fronton for the important events of professional pelota. It's named after José María Palacios Moraza, considered to be the best pelotari born in Álava.

## Modalities

The main modalities played in the fronton are Hand-pelota and Paleta-rubber. Despite that Ogueta has a bigger capacity than Atano III, were played only two 1st Hand-pelota championship finals. It's the usual fronton used for the Doubles-pelota and Cuatro y Medio championships.

### Doubles-pelota championship finals

* Total: 7
| Year | Champions | Subchampions | Score |
| 1991-92 | Vergara II - Arretxe | Unanue - Zezeaga | 22-18 |
| 1992-93 | Alustiza - Maiz II y Etxaniz - Zezeaga | Titín III - Arretxe y Urioraguena - Galarza III | 22-20 y 22-15 |
| 1993-94 | Titin III - Arretxe | Retegi II - Beloki | 22-14 |
| 2000 | Titin III - Lasa III | Unanue - Errasti | 22-19 |
| 2006 | Martínez de Irujo - Martínez de Eulate | Olaizola II - Zearra | 22-11 |
| 2007 | Xala - Martínez de Eulate | Olaizola I - Beloki | 22-18 |
| 2008 | Olaizola II - Mendizabal II | Titín III - Laskurain | 22-17 |

### 1st Hand-Pelota championship finals

* Total: 2
| Year | Champion | Subchampion | Score |
| 1979 | Bengoetxea III | García Ariño IV | 22-10 |
| 1994 | Arretxe | Errandonea | 22-12 |

### Cuatro y Medio championship finals

* Total: 13
| Year | Champions | Subchampions | Score |
| 1991 | Retegi II | Eugi | 22-07 |
| 1994 | Eugi | Errandonea | 22-13 |
| 1995 | Nagore | Unanue | 22-18 |
| 1996 | Arretxe | Nagore | 22-08 |
| 1997 | Retegi II | Titín III | 22-21 |
| 1998 | Nagore | Eugi | 22-11 |
| 1999 | Unanue | Eugi | 22-11 |
| 2001 | Barriola | Eugi | 22-10 |
| 2002 | Olaizola II | Barriola | 22-13 |
| 2003 | Nagore | Titín III | 22-15 |
| 2004 | Olaizola II | Barriola | 22-08 |
| 2006 | Martínez de Irujo | Barriola | 22-21 |
| 2007 | Titín III | Barriola | 22-15 |
# Lincoln Hulley

Lincoln Hulley (May 3, 1865 – January 20, 1934) was a history professor, president of Stetson University, and Florida State Senator.

## Early life and education

Hulley was born to a Methodist family on May 3, 1865. He graduated from Bucknell University in 1888 and then became a post-graduate student at Harvard. In 1895 he earned his Ph.D. degree from the University of Chicago.

## Career

After getting his Ph.D. degree, Hully then returned to Bucknell to teach history. Then in 1904 at 39 years of age Hully moved to DeLand, Florida and became the president of Stetson University. As president of Stetson University he wrote many plays, grew the student body to 500, obtained accreditation, and oversaw the construction of many new buildings. He is also the longest ever sitting president of Stetson University serving for 30 years ending with his death in 1934. Hully also was elected to the Florida Senate twice during his tenure as the president of Stetson University representing Florida's 28th Senate District from 1918-1921. During his Senate tenure Dr. Hulley was an advocate for women's suffrage passing laws in 1918 that gave women the right to vote in municipal elections in Deland, Daytona, and Daytona Beach.

## Gubernatorial campaign

In 1919, he declared plans to run in the 1920 Florida gubernatorial election. In an article called "Hulley is Hustling" about Hulley's seriousness as a candidate, the Tampa Times noted that he drove a Ford vehicle around the state while campaigning for office. During his campaign Hulley stopped at a St. Lucie high school where he told a handful of humorous fables, and got the students to chant his name. However, this strategy didn't bode well with the public with the Ocala Star and the Punta Gorda Herald criticizing him for abusing his authority as a professor to lecture students on politics.

### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Cary A. Hardee | 52,591 | 59.48 |
| | Democratic | Van C. Swearingen | 30,240 | 34.20 |
| | Democratic | Lincoln Hulley | 5,591 | 6.32 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 88,422 | 100.00 |
# Lincoln Independent Party

The Lincoln Independent Party (LIP) was a political party established in 1921 by young African-American leaders in Louisville, Kentucky who became disaffected with a lack of support from the Republican Party to which they had been allied against the Democratic Party's open hostility. The LIP was the manifestation of young African Americans' dissatisfaction with the status quo upheld by the Republican Party elite and the older and more conservative African-American leaders of Louisville. According to one of the several founders, Arthur D. Porter, African-Americans were "in the very unenviable of being owned by the Republican Party and hated by the Democrats." Issues for the LIP included continued segregation (despite a Republican victory), voting rights, political representation, corruption, and unequal economic opportunities.
The Republican Party instantly denounced the LIP as they had the most to lose from a successful black independent party in Louisville. Almost 100% of African Americans voted for the Republican Party during this time and according to the Louisville Leader, 26,549 of the 58,933 (45.05%) registered Republicans in Louisville were black. They accused the LIP of being supported by the Democrats and spent nearly $200,000 in its campaign to ensure an absolute defeat of the LIP. Another opposition to the LIP came in the form of older African-American leaders who feared that a sudden change in political allegiance would cause prominent whites to stop donating money to African-American issues.
In the 1921 local elections, the LIP nominated an all-black slate of candidates for all offices in Louisville and several offices in Jefferson County. The party also nominated some people for state house and senate elections. Ultimately, the LIP failed to convince African Americans to switch over from the Republican Party. In fact, the LIP only pulled 274 votes for the Louisville mayoral election compared to the Republican's 63,332. During the election black voters were beaten away from the polls by police and LIP officials weren't represented during the counting of votes. The LIP had around the same turnout for all the other offices they ran candidates and believed that the Republicans had dumped their votes in the Ohio River. Nonetheless, the LIP planted the seed for political change in Louisville that would eventually allow for the hiring of African-Americans as police and firemen and would lead to the election of the first black legislator in Kentucky.
Months after the election the LIP and the Republicans came together to make peace. During this meeting, the old leaders urged for reconciliation and a return to complete black support for the Republican Party. William Warley, one of the founders of the LIP, spoke last and proclaimed that he did not have anything to say to a group that applauded "such a truckling, pussy-footing, and self-serving speeches." Warley demanded that changes would have to be made before he would rejoin the Republican Party.
# Lighting & Sound International

Light & Sound International (LSi) is a UK monthly entertainment technology magazine published in Eastbourne by PLASA Media Ltd, a commercial arm of the Professional Lighting and Sound Association (PLASA) and is distributed around the world in English. Light & Sound International covers the broad range of the entertainment, presentation and events industries worldwide, including theatre, live touring, clubs, themed venues, corporate events and presentations, as well as in-depth profiles of the people and companies who put it all together – and the issues affecting them.

## Operational

While Light & Sound International does work to promote the interests of PLASA's membership, and the activities and initiatives of the Association itself, it is not positioned as a PLASA members newsletter or as a service to PLASA members. The magazine is backed up by an editorial advisory board of respected industry professionals, which regularly feeds back ideas and suggestions for improving the content, direction and circulation.

## History

With the magazine reaching subscribers around the world, a digital edition of Lighting & Sound International was launched in September 2007 which is available at the same time an issue is published to benefit international readers - particularly those farthest from the UK - by offering immediate access to the magazine. It also builds a searchable online archive of issues for registered users.
In May 2004, a sister magazine was launched in the USA called Lighting & Sound America.

## Circulation

Light & Sound International is ABC audited and has over 6,000 print subscribers and 9,000+ digital subscribers.
# 16α-Hydroxy-DHEA sulfate

16α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (16α-OH-DHEA-S), also known as 16α-hydroxy-17-oxoandrost-5-en-3β-yl sulfate, is an endogenous, naturally occurring steroid and a metabolic intermediate in the production of estriol from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) during pregnancy. It is the C3β sulfate ester of 16α-hydroxy-DHEA.
# 16α-Hydroxyandrostenedione

16α-Hydroxyandrostenedione (16α-OH-A4), also known as 16α-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous and naturally occurring steroid and metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of estriol during pregnancy. It is produced from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), which is converted into 16α-hydroxy-DHEA sulfate, then desulfated and aromatized into 16α-hydroxyestrone, and finally converted into estriol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
# 138th Division

In military terms, 138th Division or 138th Infantry Division may refer to:
* 138th Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China), 1948–1953
* 138th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 138th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
# .38 rimfire

The .38 rimfire / 9.5x22mmRF refers to a family of cartridges that have been in service in the United States since the mid-19th century. The cartridges are produced in short, long, and extra long variants.
Much like the smaller .32 rimfire, the rounds were originally manufactured loaded with black powder. In the early 1900s, manufacturers switched to the "new" smokeless powder.
The .38 rimfire was preferred to the .32 rimfire for hunting and self-defense purposes because of its larger diameter bullet and increased muzzle energy.

## History

The .38 rimfire cartridge was a common round for many antique revolvers and rifles from the 1870s to the early 1900s. It was a common self-defense round for a small revolver that was often kept in a vest pocket through to the 1890s. Production in the United States of rimfire calibers larger than .22 ceased upon the country's entry into World War II and was never resumed again by any of the major manufacturers. Factory loaded ammunition is no longer available except as collector items.

## Uses and variants

The .38 rimfire cartridge was available in short, long, extra long, and also shotshells. Most of the revolvers and rifle which were produced were chambered for either .38 short rifle, or .38 long rifle. While there were a few different rifles produced for the .38 extra long cartridge and a few rolling block, falling block, and bolt-action rifles had smoothbore barrels which had a slight choke which enabled it to shoot the .38 RF shotshells, which was good for hunting small game at close ranges. Hopkins & Allen produced revolvers and rifles chambered for the .38RF. Rifles of this caliber were produced by Remington (the revolving rifle of 1866), Ballard, Stevens and Frank Wesson, and revolvers by Enterprise, Favorite, Forehand & Wadsworth, and Colt.
# 1759 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* August 12 — Battle of Kunersdorf (Seven Years' War): German poet Major Ewald Christian von Kleist is fatally injured.
* September 12 — Just before the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, in the Seven Years' War, British General James Wolfe is said to have recited Thomas Gray's Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1751) to his officers, adding, "Gentlemen, I would rather have written that poem than take Quebec tomorrow".
* Christopher Smart, confined to St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London, begins to write Jubilate Agno.
* Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch becomes professor of rhetoric and poetry at the University of Jena.

## Works published

* Samuel Butler (died 1680), The Genuine Remains in Verse and Prose, posthumous
* Edward Capell, editor, Prolusions; or, Select Pieces of Antient Poetry, published anonymously this year, although the book states 1760
* John Gilbert Cooper, translator, Ver-Vert; or, The Nunnery Parrot, published anonymously, translated from the French of Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset's mock epic Ver-Vert 1733
* Frances Greville, "Prayer for Indifference", published in the Edinburgh Chronicle
* Mary Latter, The Miscellaneous Works
* William Mason, Caractacus
* Augustus Toplady (born 1740), Poems on Sacred Subjects, published anonymously in the author's 18th birthday year
* Francis Williams, "Ode to Governor Haldane", the first known published poem by a Jamaican black
* Edward Young, Conjectures on Original Composition (criticism)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 25 – Robert Burns, also known as "Rabbie Burns", "Scotland's favourite son", "the Ploughman Poet", "the Bard of Ayrshire" and, in Scotland, simply "The Bard" (died 1796), Scottish poet and lyricist, called the national poet of Scotland
* March 26 – John Mayne (died 1836), Scottish poet, journalist and printer
* November 10 – Friedrich Schiller (died 1805), German poet and dramatist
* date not known:
** A. Flowerdew (died 1830), English poet and hymnist
** Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton (died 1846), American

## Deaths

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* June 12 – William Collins, 37 (born 1721), English poet
* August 24 – Ewald Christian von Kleist (born 1715), German poet
* November 2 – Sir Charles Hanbury Williams (born 1708), Welsh diplomat and satiric poet
* Approximate year
** Martha Wadsworth Brewster (born 1710), American poet
** Mary Masters (born 1694?), English poet
# 140 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force

The 140 Squadron "Osprey" of the Republic of Singapore Air Force currently operates twelve F-16 Fighting Falcon of the F-16C/D Block 52 version. Based in Tengah Air Base, the squadron goes by the motto "Stand Firm in Defence" with the Osprey adopted as its mascot.

## History

The Squadron was set up in September 1970 as Singapore's first Air Defence Fighter Squadron and received their first aircraft - twenty refurbished Hawker Hunters aircraft in July 1970. The Hawker Hunters served faithfully for twenty years, after which they were replaced by the F-16A/Bs in 1990. These were, in turn, replaced by newer F-16C/Ds in 2000 and were subsequently transferred to Royal Thai Air Force the same year.
The Squadron celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2020.

## Information

The tail is adorned with a red checkered tailband. The squadron's logo is centered with the serial number on the base of the tail. This scheme was already applied during the F-16A/B era.

## Achievements

140 Squadron is also a consistent winner in the annual Singapore Armed Forces Best Unit Competition for the Air Force, having emerged as the Best Fighter Squadron since the competition's inception back in 1985. Namely: 1985, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2016.
140 Squadron won the Best Squadron for the Hotshot Challenge 2016. It celebrated its 45th anniversary in 2015 and won the Best Fighter Squadron.

## Aircraft operated

* 46× Hawker Hunters (1970–1992)
* 8× F-16A/B Fighting Falcons (1990–2004)
* 12× F-16C/D Fighting Falcons (2003–present)

## Latest photo

* A retired 140 Sqn Hawker Hunter FGA.74S - serial number 527, parked outside the RSAF Museum.
* Pilots of 140 Sqn responding to a simulated quick reaction alert (QRA) to scramble their F-16Cs.
* F-16C clearing out from the flight-line for taxi-ing.
* Same F-16C taxi-ing towards the runway for take-off.
# 140 Siwa

140 Siwa is a large and dark main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa on October 13, 1874, and named after Živa (Šiwa), a Slavic goddess of fertility.
The Rosetta comet probe was to visit Siwa on its way to comet 46P/Wirtanen in July, 2008. However, the mission was rerouted to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and the flyby had to be abandoned.
Attempts to measure the rotation period of this asteroid have produced inconsistent results ranging from 14.7 to 32 hours. Photometric observations of this asteroid at the Organ Mesa Observatory in Las Cruces, New Mexico during 2010 gave an irregular light curve with a period of 34.407 ± 0.002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.05 ± 0.01 in magnitude.
A 2004 study of the spectrum matched a typical C-type asteroid with typical carbonaceous chondrite makeup. There are no absorption features of mafic minerals found. The classification was later revised to a P-type asteroid.
# Liguori

Liguori may refer to:

## Places

* Liguori, Missouri, unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States
* Saint-Liguori, Quebec, parish municipality located on the Rouge River in the Regional County Municipality of Montcalm in Quebec
* Church of St. Alphonsus Liguori, Rome, church located on the Via Merulana on the Esquiline Hill of Rome, Italy

## People

* Liguori (surname), Italian surname

### Given name

* Liguori Lacombe (1855–1957), Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada
# Liguori, Missouri

Liguori is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. It is a part of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area and is located approximately 10 miles south of Arnold on U.S. Route 67. The community is named after Saint Alphonsus Liguori, founder of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, and is the home of communities of Redemptorists and Redemptoristine nuns.
# Sensu (disambiguation)

Sensu is a Latinate word used within set phrases to indicate the sense of another word.
Sensu may also refer to:
* A Japanese folding fan
* Cinsaut, a wine grape
# 1749 in Ireland

Events from the year 1749 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George II

## Events

* 3 June – radical apothecary Charles Lucas begins publication of The Censor, or Citizens' Journal in Dublin.
* August–September – Charles Wesley makes his second visit to Ireland.
* 16 October – the Irish House of Commons threatens Charles Lucas with prosecution and he is forced to flee.
* James Simon's An essay towards an historical account of Irish coins is published in Dublin.

## Births

* 22 January – John Barclay, soldier, politician, jurist and businessman in America (died 1824)
* July – Jocelyn Deane, politician (died 1780)
* Robert Barber, quartermaster on HMS Adventure during the second voyage of James Cook (died 1783)
* Thomas Burke, artist (died 1815)
* William Richardson, landowner and politician (died 1822)
* Edward Smyth, sculptor (died 1812)
* James Whitelaw, historian, writer, statistician and philanthropist (died 1813)
* Approximate date – Brian Merriman, Irish language poet (died 1805)

## Deaths

* 3 January – John Ussher, politician (born 1703)
* 22 January – Matthew Concanen, writer, poet and lawyer (born 1701)
* 20 February (hanged at Tyburn) – Usher Gahagan, classical scholar.
* May – Samuel Boyse, poet (born 1702/3)
* 21 September – Sir John Bingham, 5th Baronet, politician (born 1690)
* Approximate date – Eamonn Laidir Ó Flaithbertaigh, Jacobite.
# 150 Mile House

150 Mile House (also referred to as "the 50") is an unincorporated community of 1,172 people in the Cariboo region of British Columbia. It is located 15 km (9 mi) southeast of Williams Lake on Highway 97.
150 Mile House was an important stop on the Cariboo Wagon Road during the Cariboo Gold Rush. Its name is derived from the distance from Lillooet, which was Mile 0 of the Old Cariboo Road. It is the junction for roads to the communities of Likely and Horsefly to the northeast.

## History

In 1856, Thomas W. Davidson, was transporting goods to Fort Alexandria when he came across empty farmland near Williams Lake. The local Shuswap Chief (Chief William) granted Thomas permission to set up a farm on the land. He established a store and stopping house near the Cariboo Wagon Road. A community grew and prospered, during the Cariboo Gold Rush and became known as 150 Mile House.
In 1913 the 150 Mile Courthouse was built beside Highway 97. It has been rescued from demolition twice and is the only evidence of 150 Mile House involvement with the government during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century leaving it an unincorporated community.

## Modern day

150 Mile House today is occupied by farmland. One of the main attractions in 150 mile house is the “50 centre”, a mini mall and gas station. 150 Mile House is home to the oldest functional school building in the Cariboo region. The Little Red Schoolhouse was built beside the original Cariboo Wagon Road in 1896. The schoolhouse is located beside the 150 Mile House Elementary School. The Little Red Schoolhouse is the only operating building that was a part of the original townsite of 150 Mile House. The stable where students would leave their horses still stands in a nearby field, and the doctors house sits across Highway 97.

## Economy

150 Mile House residences are considered commuters for Williams Lake prime industries in forestry, logging, sawmilling, mining and ranching. The size of the 150 Mile House community limits the jobs available for 150 Mile House residents.