OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Australian Railway Company

The South Australian Railway Company was an attempt in the 1840s by private capitalists to establish a railway in the infant colony of South Australia. The company was based in London, where most of the capital was to be raised, £25,000 in the first instance. There were two or three local directors, since in the days before electric undersea cable telegraph, London was too far away for effective control.

## Routes

The first route from Adelaide to Port Adelaide was only 6 miles long, quite straight and flat and suitable for horse drawn operation. The initial line was to be single track, with frequent crossing loops.
A longer route to the Burra copper mines was proposed later on.

## Directors

British directors (possibly incomplete): G. F. Angas, Esq., George Barnes Esq, W.G Gover, Esq., Rowland Hill, Esq., J. B. Montefiore, Esq.: Managing Director.—Edwin Hill, Esq.: Colonial Director—Robert Gouger, Esq.
The provisional committee in February 1846 was:
* Capt. Bagot M.L.C.
* John Baker Esq.
* Charles Beck, Esq.
* James Bunce, Esq.
* William Giles, Esq.
* Jacob Hagen, Esq. M.L.C.
* John Hart, Esq.
* Capt. George Hall
* James Henderson, Esq.
* E. L. Montefiore, Esq.
* J. B. Neales, Esq.
* William Peacock, Esq.
* Saml. Stocks, Jun., Esq.
* W. Younghusband, Esq.

## Collapse

In the event the railway was too ambitious, and ahead of its time. It was stillborn.

## Timeline

* 1836 Colony of South Australia is founded
* 1846 (February) Advertisement for Prospectus to raise capital of £25,000. (with power to increase).
* 1846 (July) Special Meeting to approve amalgamation with the Adelaide City and Port Railway Company
* 1850 Survey of his proposed line to a point distant 65 to 70 miles from Adelaide, and only 26 miles from the Burra Burra Copper mines.
* 1854 Steam operated government railway opens.
* 1856 Sir—May I be permitted to enquire what has become of the funds collected by the South Australian Railway Company. I hold scrip, of which the ...
* 1865 A South Australian Railway Company has been projected, and several influential parties are moving in the matter.
# Louis Theophiel Duerinck

Louis Theophiel Duerinck (August 1929 – November 9, 2008) was an executive with the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company (C&NW). He is best known for leading the lawsuit that allowed the railroad to access the Powder River Basin.
Duerinck was born to Belgian immigrants in Chicago, grew up in Riverside, and graduated from Fenwick High School in 1947. He then went to the University of Notre Dame for just one year, and finished getting both his Bachelor's and law degrees from DePaul University.
From 1952 to 1955, Duerinck was a lieutenant in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps stationed at Fort Sheridan.
In 1956 Duerinck was hired as a commerce lawyer for the New York Central Railroad in Chicago. He served in the same capacity for the C&NW beginning in 1965.
During the 1970s and 1980s, Duerinck was Senior Vice President of Law and Real Estate. His most notable accomplishment was a 10-year litigation against the Burlington Northern Railroad for trackage rights into the Powder River Basin.
Duerinck retired in 1989. He moved to Glen Ellyn, Illinois in 2007 and died in 2008.
# Let's Ride

Let's Ride may refer to:
* Let's Ride (album), an album by Montell Jordan
** "Let's Ride" (Montell Jordan song), the title song
* "Let's Ride" (The Game song)
* "Let's Ride" (Choclair song)
* "Let's Ride" (Kid Rock song), a song from the 2012 album, Rebel Soul
* "Let's Ride" (Richie Rich song)
* "Let's Ride", a song by Airbourne from Runnin' Wild
* "Let's Ride", a song by Chingy from Hoodstar
* "Let's Ride", a song by Status Quo from Rockin' All Over the World
# 1. Division

1. Division may refer to:

## Sport

* Cypriot First Division, football
* Danish 1st Division, football
* FFHG Division 1, French ice hockey
* Luxembourg 1. Division, football
* 1. divisjon, Norwegian handball level 2
* Norwegian First Division, football

## Military

* 1st Division (disambiguation)
# Ecclitica philpotti

Ecclitica philpotti is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Rocket Bar

Rocket Bar (1951–1970) was a registered Thoroughbred stallion that made his mark on the Quarter Horse racetracks and as a breeding stallion.

## Life

Rocket Bar was a registered Thoroughbred son of Three Bars that foaled in Arizona in 1951. He raced until 1958, when he was sold and started a career in the breeding shed.

## Racing career

On the Quarter Horse tracks, Rocket Bar started once and came in third. He reached an AA speed rating in that one start, earning him a Race Register of Merit with the American Quarter Horse Association (or AQHA). On the Thoroughbred tracks, he started 35 times in six years. From those starts, he won 16 times, came in second 6 times and was third 4 times. He earned a total of $22,904.00 and won the 1956 and 1957 Phoenix Gold Cup Handicap.]

## Breeding record

During Rocket Bar's breeding career, he sired AQHA Supreme Champions Fire Rocket, He Rocket, and Sugar Rocket along with other notable horses including Rocket Wrangler, Osage Rocket, Mr Tinky Bar, and Top Rockette.

## Death and honors

Rocket Bar died on October 23, 1970, after colic surgery.
Rocket Bar was inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame in 1992.
# 1977 Palanca Awards

The 27th Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country.
LIST OF WINNERS
The 1977 winners were divided into eight categories, open only to English and Filipino [Tagalog] short story, poetry, one-act play, and full-length play:

## English Division
### Short Story

* First Prize: Gregorio C. Brillantes, “Janis Joplin, The Revolution and the Melancholy Widow of Gabriela Silang Street”
* Second Prize: Rowena Tiempo Torrevillas, “Prodigal Season”
* Third Prize: Paul Stephen Lim, “Victor and Other Issues”

### Poetry

* First Prize: Domingo De Guzman, “Moses and Other Poems”
    Edwardo Orozco, “Stonehenge and Other Poems”
* Second Prize: Tita Lacambra Ayala, “A Filigree of Seasons”
    Edgardo B. Maranan, “Foliage and Tiger Fire and Other Poems”
* Third Prize: Edel Garcellano, “Gin Tonic”
    Rita Baltazar Gaddi, “Poems”

### One-Act Play

* First Prize: Hermibya Sison, “The Reunion”
* Second Prize: Paul Stephen Lim, “Points of Departure”
* Third Prize: Emeterio G. Roa III, “The Carpenter”

### Full-Length Play

* First Prize: Wilfrido D. Nolledo, “The Terrorist Dialogue”
* Second Prize: No Winner
* Third Prize: No Winner
* Honorable Mention: Manuel Cacdac, “Jessy Ebon”
    Elsa M. Coscolluela, “The Wounded Womb”

## Filipino Division
### Maikling Kwento

* First Prize: Hercules Del Mundo, “Ahibay”
* Second Prize: Edgardo B. Maranan, “Isang Kuwento ng Paraisong Walang Katapusan”
* Third Prize: Benigno R. Juan, “Lagablab ng Isang Yagit”

### Tula

* First Prize: Lamberto E. Antonio, “Sa Bibig ng Balon at Iba pang Tula”
* Second Prize: Jesus Manuel Santiago, “Sa Pagdalaw ng Pangungulila”
* Third Prize: Teo T. Antonio, “Maskara at Mahika”
    Romulo Sandoval, “Pagkat Tayo'y Nagmamahal”

### Dulang May Isang Yugto

* First Prize: No Winner
* Second Prize: Diosdado Anzures Jr., “Magkano ka Walong Oras, Isang Araw”
* Third Prize: Bienvenido Noriega Jr., “Kanluran ng Buhay”
* Honorable Mention: Rogelio Sese, “Ang Huling Hibla ng Kabaliwan ni Sisa”
    Lorenzo Banag, “Ang Multo sa Hawla”
    Nonilon Queano, “Ang Pagbabalik ng Musikero”

### Dulang Ganap ang Haba

* First Prize: Al Santos, “Mayo A-Biente Uno Atbp. Kabanata”
* Second Prize: Noel De Leon, “Barasoain”
* Third Prize: Bienvenido Noriega Jr., “Talambuhay”
# South Pacific Whale Sanctuary

The South Pacific Whale Sanctuary (SPWS) was a proposed region of the South Pacific Ocean in which whaling would be prohibited.
The establishment of a South Pacific Whale Sanctuary by the International Whaling Commission has been a major goal of New Zealand foreign policy. The proposed sanctuary would have created protected waters covering 12 million square kilometres, stretching from the Equator to the Southern Ocean and from Australia's east coast to between Pitcairn Island and Easter Island.
The proposal was rejected at the 52nd annual International Whaling Commission meeting 3-6 July 2000 in Adelaide, Australia. Japan had campaigned against the proposal.
# Lycée Martin Luther King (Bussy-Saint-Georges)

Lycée Martin Luther King is a senior high school in Bussy-Saint-Georges, Seine-et-Marne, France, in the Paris metropolitan area.
It is one of at least three schools in France named for slain U.S. civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
# Tisseyre

Tisseyre is a French/Occitan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Magali Tisseyre (born 1981), Canadian triathlete
* Marc Tisseyre, French rugby league player
* Michelle Tisseyre (1918–2014), Canadian television presenter, journalist and translator
* Pierre Tisseyre (1909–1995), French-born Canadian lawyer, journalist, writer and editor
* Yoan Tisseyre (born 1989), French rugby union player
# Khlong Lan dwarf gecko

The Khlong Lan dwarf gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus khlonglanensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to western Thailand.
# Lewti

"Lewti, or the Circassian Love-chaunt" is a poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, first published in 1798.

## Publication

This poem was first published in the Morning Post (under the signature Nicias Erythraeus), on 18 April 1798: and was included in the Annual Anthology, 1800; and Sibylline Leaves, 1817, 1828, 1829, and 1834. In the Morning Post the poem was originally entitled "Lewti; or the Circassian's Love Chant".
"Lewti" was to have been included in the Lyrical Ballads of 1798, but at the last moment the sheets containing it were cancelled and "The Nightingale" substituted. A copy which belonged to Southey, with the new Table of Contents and "The Nightingale" bound up with the text as at first printed, is in the British Library. Another copy is extant which contains the first Table of Contents only, and Lewti without the addition of "The Nightingale". In the Morning Post the following note accompanies the poem:
   It is not amongst the least pleasing of our recollections, that we have been the means of gratifying the public taste with some exquisite pieces of Original Poetry. For many of them we have been indebted to the author of the Circassian's Love Chant. Amidst images of war and woe, amidst scenes of carnage and horror of devastation and dismay, it may afford the mind a temporary relief to wander to the magic haunts of the Muses, to bowers and fountains which the despoiling powers of war have never visited, and where the lover pours forth his complaint, or receives the recompense of his constancy. The whole of the subsequent Love Chant is in a warm and impassioned strain. The fifth and last stanzas are, we think, the best.

## Gallery

* Poster advertising Circassian hair dye, 1843
* Henry Hall Pickersgill: A Circassian Beauty, c. 1843–50
* Circassian lady, possibly Nazikeda Kadın
# 1567 Alikoski

1567 Alikoski, provisional designation 1941 HN, is a rare-type carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 67 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 April 1941, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. It was later named after Finnish astronomer Heikki Alikoski.

## Classification and orbit

This asteroid orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,101 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 17° with respect to the ecliptic. Alikoski's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Turku in 1938, extending it by 3 years prior to the asteroid's official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Spectral type

Alikoski is characterized as both a carbonaceous C-type asteroid and as a rare PU-type in the SMASS and Tholen taxonomic scheme, respectively.

### Rotation period

In March 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Alikoski was obtained by American amateur astronomer Robert Stephens at Santana Observatory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 16.405 hours with a brightness variation of 0.16 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the space-based surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Alikoski measures between 62.36 and 77.10 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has a low albedo between 0.04 and 0.062. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0626 and a diameter of 67.83 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.47.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Finnish astronomer Heikki Alikoski (1912–1997), assistant to the discoverer from 1937 to 1956, and an observer and discoverer of minor planets himself. He also helped greatly in establishing the Turku Astronomical-Optical Institute. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3930).
# 1936 County Championship

The 1936 County Championship was the 43rd officially organised running of the County Championship. Derbyshire County Cricket Club won their maiden (and so far the only) championship title.

## Table

* A minimum of 24 matches
* 15 points for a win
* 7.5 points to each side in a match where the scores finish level
* 5 points for first-innings lead in a drawn match
* 3 points for first-innings deficit in a drawn match
* 4 points to each side where the first-innings scores are level in a drawn match or where there is no result on first innings or where there is no play.
* Positions decided by a percentage of points won against possible points available
* Matches with the first two days washed out would then be played as one day matches and decided on first innings, with 10 points for the winner and 3 points for the loser.
County Championship table :
| Team | Pld | W | L | DWF | DLF | NR | Pts | %PC |
| Derbyshire | 28 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 239 | 56.90 |
| Middlesex | 26 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 203 | 52.05 |
| Yorkshire | 30 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 230 | 51.11 |
| Gloucestershire | 30 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 203 | 45.11 |
| Nottinghamshire | 28 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 189 | 45.00 |
| Surrey | 30 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 191 | 42.44 |
| Somerset | 26 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 162 | 41.53 |
| Kent | 28 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 174 | 41.42 |
| Essex | 26 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 160 | 41.02 |
| Hampshire | 30 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 177 | 39.33 |
| Lancashire | 30 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 175 | 38.88 |
| Worcestershire | 28 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 150 | 35.71 |
| Warwickshire | 24 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 103 | 28.61 |
| Sussex | 30 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 125 | 27.77 |
| Leicestershire | 24 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 98 | 27.22 |
| Glamorgan | 26 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 68 | 17.43 |
| Northamptonshire | 24 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 61 | 16.94 |
# Ecco, ridente in cielo

"Ecco, ridente in cielo" is a cavatina from Gioachino Rossini's 1816 opera The Barber of Seville, sung by the tenor Count Almaviva, disguised as the poor student Lindoro, at the beginning of act 1.

## Music

The aria is an example of the bel canto style. The key signature is C major, but it also modulates into G major and contains chromatic passages. Its vocal range is from F♯$_3$ to B$_4$; the tessitura is between G$_3$ and G$_4$. The aria is also notable for having a guitar accompaniment.
# John Gay (runner)

John Eamon Gay (born 7 November 1996) is a Canadian track and field Olympic Finalist who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase.
In June 2021, at the 2021 Canadian Olympic Trials, he established his then personal best at the 3,000 m steeple with 8:20.68 at Complexe Sportif Claude-Robillard, Montréal. This mark qualified him for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (held in 2021 due to the COVID19 virus).
He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. In the preliminary heats, he bettered his personal best to 8:16.99, qualifying for his first world final where he would finish 15th.
Previously, he competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He did not qualify to compete in the final.
In 2017, he competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan. He finished in 11th place.
In 2019, he competed in the senior men's race at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. He finished in 102nd place.
Competing in the 2023 World Athletics Cross Country Championships, Gay placed 44th, the fastest among the Canadian team.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 3:41.13 (Portland 2022)
* Mile – 3:58.14 (Burnaby 2021)
* 3000 metres – 8:03.91 (Melbourne 2023)
* 2000 metres steeplechase – 5:34.29 (Victoria 2021)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 8:16.99 (Tokyo 2021)
* 5000 metres – 13:29.82 (Birmingham 2022)
* 10,000 metres – 28:18.10 (Burnaby 2020)
Road
* 5K – 13:58 (Moncton 2022)
Indoor
* 3000 metres – 7:45.34 (New York 2022)
* 5000 metres – 13:46.45 (Boston 2022)
# Olaug Hay

Olaug Hay (15 January 1902 – 9 January 2000) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
Hay hailed from Hammerfest. She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark during the term 1954–1957.
# South Pacific in Hi-Fi

South Pacific in Hi-Fi is an album by drummer and bandleader Chico Hamilton featuring jazz interpretations of themes from the Broadway musical South Pacific. It was released in 1958 on the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic rated the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
* "A Wonderful Guy" - 3:12
* "This Nearly Was Mine" - 3:45
* "Dites Moi" - 2:57
* "Some Enchanted Evening" - 3:13
* "Bali Ha'i" - 4:42
* "There Is Nothing Like a Dame" - 3:00
* "Younger Than Springtime" - 3:27
* "Happy Talk" - 2:55
* "A Cockeyed Optimist" - 1:50
* "Honey Bun" - 4:17
* "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair" - 2:35

## Personnel

* Chico Hamilton - drums
* Paul Horn - alto saxophone, flute, arranger
* Fred Katz - cello, arranger
* John Pisano - guitar, arranger
* Hal Gaylor - bass
* Calvin Jackson, Carson Smith - arranger
# Towarri National Park

Towarri is a national park located in New South Wales, Australia, 230 kilometres (140 mi) north of Sydney.
Towarri is a diverse landscape with a variety of plant vegetation, it is also a habitat for many birds among others and the endangered speckled warbler.
The average elevation of the terrain is 502 metres.
# Soul Shake

    This is about the song. For the slapping gesture, see low five.
Soul Shake is the fourth studio album by South African rock band Taxi Violence, released in July 2013.

## Reception

Soul Shake receivedpositive reviews upon its release.
   Soul Shake is easily their best – most electrifying, kinetic, and yes, most catchy – album yet. At last, Taxi Violence have recorded an album that captures the catharsis of their live shows.
# Lewvan

Lewvan is an unincorporated community in Scott Rural Municipality No. 98 in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. Located on highway 306, approximately 53 km northwest of the city of Weyburn. The community was named by the Grand Trunk Railway after Louis W. Van Morristran, the original owner of the town site in 1902, in 1911 the Grand Trunk laid out the town of Lewvan.

## Transportation

Highways 306, 621, and 710 pass through Lewvan. To the southeast is the Lewvan (Farr Air) Airport which supports local air traffic.
# 1567 in France

Events from the year 1567 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles IX of France

## Events

* January 20 – Battle of Rio de Janeiro: Portuguese forces under the command of Estácio de Sá definitively drive the French out of Rio de Janeiro, ending the occupation of France Antarctique.
* September 28 – Surprise of Meaux: Louis, Prince of Condé, and Gaspard de Coligny fail in an attempt to capture Charles IX and his mother at Meaux.
* September 29 (Michaelmas)
** The Second War of Religion is triggered by the events of yesterday. Huguenots go on to capture several cities (including Orléans) and march on Paris.
** Michelade: Protestant massacre of Catholics, including 24 priests and monks, in Nîmes.
* November 10 – Battle of Saint-Denis: Anne de Montmorency, with 16,000 Royalists, falls on Condé's 3,500 Huguenots. The Huguenots surprisingly hold on for some hours before being driven off. Montmorency is mortally wounded.
* The Ancient Diocese of Boulogne is created.

## Births

* April 26 – Nicolas Formé, composer (d. 1638)
* August 21 – Francis de Sales, Catholic Bishop of Geneva, born in the Duchy of Savoy (d. 1622)
* September 24 – Martin Fréminet, painter and engraver (d. 1619)
* November 21 – Anne de Xainctonge, religious (d. 1621)
* Pierre Biard, settler and Jesuit missionary (d. 1622)
* Jacques Clément, assassin of Henry III (k. 1589)
* Nicolas Cordier, sculptor, painter and printmaker (d. 1612 in Rome)

## Deaths

* January 17 – Sampiero Corso, Corsican mercenary leader and governor of Aix-en-Provence, killed (b. 1498 in the Republic of Genoa)
* November 12 – Anne de Montmorency, Constable of France (b. 1493)
* Ligier Richier, sculptor (b. c.1500)
# Ship to Shore (Nigel Mazlyn Jones album)

Ship to Shore is the first album by Nigel Mazlyn Jones, guitarist, singer and songwriter. The guitar style and sound, involving use of harmonics and extensive electronic treatments, is already fully formed. The album was recorded in March 1976 in Birmingham at Nest Studios, produced by Nigel Mazlyn Jones and engineered by Jake Commander and Kim Holmes. It features contributions by then-members of Decameron, Madrigal and Steve Ashley's band.
The album was reissued on CD in 2002 on Kissing Spell (KSCD 942), with additional tracks in the form of early recordings of songs intended for the LP but for which the vinyl LP format did not allow space.
Jones' Dudley roots are evinced by an LP sleeve credit to "Jack and Bob at Modern Music", the proprietors of a now defunct music shop in Castle Hill well known to all Midland musicians of the time.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Nigel Mazlyn Jones.
* "A Singularly Fine Day" – 5:20
* "Take Me Home" – 6:22
* "The Man and the Deer" – 5:36
* "Follow Every Sunset" – 3:45
* "How High the Moon" – 3:30
* "Reality" – 3:43
* "Port Quin Song (The Lady On the Beach)" – 3:41
* "Ship to Shore" – 12:10
Additional tracks on the CD reissue:
* "All Brave Men"
* "The Hunter and the Lady"
* "Hunter's Tale"
* "Ships' Tales"
* "Neap Tide"
* "High Tide"
* "Frozen Waves"

## Personnel

* Nigel Mazlyn Jones – guitars, bass, waves, vocals
* Dik Cadbury – basses, vocals
* Johnny Coppin – guitar, vocals
* Alleyn Menzies – drums
* Jerry Riley – guitar
* Rob Lloyd – guitar, mandolin
* Martin Mitchell – violin
Additional personnel listed on CD reissue:
* Dave Titley – acoustic 6 string guitar, pottery drum
* Graham Horncy – bass
* Alan Appleby – bass
* This 1970s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies

East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering Ukrainian studies published by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (University of Alberta). The journal was established by George S. N. Luckyj. Originally titled Journal of Ukrainian Graduate Studies, the name was changed in 1976 to Journal of Ukrainian Studies, finally obtaining its current name in 2014.