OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1927 U.S. National Championships – Women's doubles

Elizabeth Ryan and Eleanor Goss were the defending women's doubles champions at the U.S. National Championships, but did not compete together. Ermyntrude Harvey and Kitty McKane Godfree defeated Joan Fry and Betty Nuthall in the final, 6–1, 4–6, 6–4.

## Draw
### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Ermyntrude Harvey Kitty McKane Godfree | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| Charlotte Hosmer Chapin Eleanor Goss | 4 | 5 | | | | |
| Charlotte Hosmer Chapin Eleanor Goss | 4 | 5 | Ermyntrude Harvey Kitty McKane Godfree | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| | | | Joan Fry Betty Nuthall | 1 | 6 | 4 |
| Joan Fry Betty Nuthall | 6 | 6 | Joan Fry Betty Nuthall | 1 | 6 | 4 |
| Dorothy Hill Gwen Sterry | 3 | 3 | | | | |
# List of beetles of Nepal (Carabidae: Paussinae)

The following is a list of beetles of subfamily Paussinae of the family Carabidae of Nepal. Sixteen different species are listed.
This list is primarily based on Peter Nagel's 2018 "Flanged Bombardier Beetles of Nepal (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae), with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes and descriptions of new species".

## Tribe Ozaenini

* Eustra nageli
* Dhanya bioculata
* Itamus castaneus

## Tribe Protopaussini

* Protopaussus almorensis
* Protopaussus vignai

## Tribe Paussini
### Subtribe Cerapterina

* Cerapterus quadrimaculatus

### Subtribe Platyrhopalina

* Platyrhopalus denticornis
* Platyrhopalus acutidens
* Platyrhopalus paussoides

### Subtribe Ceratoderina

* Ceratoderus bifasciatus
* Melanospilus chitwanensi

### Subtribe Paussina

* Paussus hardwickii
* Paussus (Scaphipaussus) tibialis
* Paussus (Scaphipaussus) schiodtii
* Paussus (Scaphipaussus) cardoni
* Paussus (Paussus) yubaki
# 1908 Central Michigan Normalites football team

The 1908 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Hugh Sutherland, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 4–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 17 | | Alma | | L 0–5 |
| October 31 | 3:00 p.m. | Alma | Mount Pleasant, MI | W 10–0 |
| November 7 | | Michigan State Normal | Mount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | W 11–0 |
| November 21 | | at Western State Normal (MI) | Kalamazoo, MI (rivalry) | L 5–11 |
| | | Elsie Giants | | W |
| | | Hillsdale | | L |
| | | West Branch High School | | W |
| All times are in Eastern time ||||||
# Normand Baker

Normand Henry Baker (1908–1955) was an Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize in 1937 with a self-portrait.
He was born in the suburb of Summer Hill in Sydney on 9 July 1908. He won the Archibald Prize when he was 29, which made him the youngest ever winner of the prize. He painted portraits, many of them self-portraits, as well as scenes of circuses and markets. He was also an Archibald Prize Finalist in 1946, again with a self-portrait.
# List of clinical studies of menopausal hormone therapy

The following is a list of notable clinical studies of menopausal hormone therapy (estrogen and/or progestogen therapy) in women, including randomized controlled trials and observational studies.

## Randomized controlled trials

* Clinical Study on Hormone Dose Optimisation in Climacteric Symptoms Evaluation (CHOICE)
* Comparative Effect on Bone Density, Endometrium, and Lipids of Continuous Hormones as Replacement Therapy (CHART)
* Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study (DOPS) (open-label)
* Early versus Late Intervention Trial with Estradiol (ELITE)
* Estrogen in Prevention of Atherosclerosis Trial (EPAT)
* Estrogen Replacement and Atherosclerosis (ERA)
* Estrogen in Venous Thromboembolism Trial (EVTET)
* Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
* Hormone replacement therapy After Breast cancer — Is iT Safe? (HABITS)
* Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS)
* Papworth HRT Atherosclerosis Study (PHASE)
* Perimenopausal Estrogen Replacement Therapy Study (PERT)
* Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI)
* Stockholm Trial or Stockholm Randomized Trial
* Women's Estrogen for Stroke Trial (WEST)
* Women's Estrogen Lipid-Lowering Hormone Atherosclerosis Regression Trial (WELL-HART)
* Women's Health Initiative Estrogen Study (WHI-E)
* Women's Health Initiative Estrogen + Progestin Study (WHI-EP)
* Women's Health, Osteoporosis, Progestin, Estrogen (Women's HOPE)
* Women's International Study of Long-Duration Oestrogen After Menopause (WISDOM)

## Observational studies

* CECILE (French study)
* Combined Cohorts of Menopausal Women, studies of Register Based Health Outcomes in Relation to Hormonal Drugs (COMPREHEND)
* Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER)
* European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
** French cohort: Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de l'Education National (E3N, E3N-EPIC)
* Framingham Heart Study (FHS)
* Menopause, Estrogen and Venous Events (MEVE)
* Menopause: Risk of Breast Cancer, Morbidity and Prevalence (MISSION)
* Million Women Study (MWS)
* Nurses' Health Study (NHS)
* Study of NorpregnAnes on Coagulation (SNAC)
* Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS)
# List of best-selling singles in 1996 (Japan)

This is a list of the best-selling singles in 1996 in Japan, as reported by Oricon.
| Ranking | Single | Artist | Release | Sales |
| 1 | "Namonaki Uta" | Mr. Children | February 5, 1996 (1996-02-05) | 2,303,000 |
| 2 | "Departures" | Globe | January 1, 1996 (1996-01-01) | 2,272,000 |
| 3 | "La La La Love Song" | Toshinobu Kubota with Naomi Campbell | May 13, 1996 (1996-05-13) | 1,613,000 |
| 4 | "Cherry" | Spitz | April 10, 1996 (1996-04-10) | 1,539,000 |
| 5 | "Hana (Mémento Mori)" | Mr. Children | April 10, 1996 (1996-04-10) | 1,539,000 |
| 6 | "Sora mo Toberuhazu" | Spitz | April 25, 1994 (1994-04-25) | 1,432,000 |
| 7 | "Ai no Kotodama (Spiritual Message)" | Southern All Stars | May 20, 1996 (1996-05-20) | 1,381,000 |
| 8 | "I'm Proud" | Tomomi Kahara | March 6, 1996 (1996-03-06) | 1,372,000 |
| 9 | "Don't Wanna Cry" | Namie Amuro | March 13, 1996 (1996-03-13) | 1,372,000 |
| 10 | "Chase the Chance" | Namie Amuro | December 4, 1995 (1995-12-04) | 1,362,000 |
| 11 | "Mienai Chikara (Invisible One)/Move" | B'z | March 6, 1996 (1996-03-06) | 1,236,000 |
| 12 | "Real Thing Shakes" | B'z | May 15, 1996 (1996-05-15) | 1,140,000 |
| 13 | "You're My Sunshine" | Namie Amuro | June 5, 1996 (1996-06-05) | 1,098,000 |
| 14 | "Anata ni Aitakute (Missing You)" | Seiko Matsuda | April 22, 1996 (1996-04-22) | 1,089,000 |
| 15 | "Asia no Junshin" | Puffy | May 13, 1996 (1996-05-13) | 1,057,000 |
| 16 | "Kore ga Watashi no Ikiru Michi" | Puffy | October 7, 1996 (1996-10-07) | 1,057,000 |
| 17 | "Alice" | My Little Lover | April 22, 1996 (1996-04-22) | 1,033,000 |
| 18 | "Sobakasu" | Judy and Mary | February 19, 1996 (1996-02-19) | 1,030,000 |
| 19 | "My Friend" | Zard | January 8, 1996 (1996-01-08) | 1,000,000 |
| 20 | "To Love You More" | Celine Dion with Kryzler & Kpmpany | October 21, 1995 (1995-10-21) | 999,000 |
# List of best-selling singles in 2002 (Japan)

This is a list of the best-selling singles in 2002 in Japan, as reported by Oricon.
| Ranking | Single | Artist | Release | Sales |
| 1 | "H" | Ayumi Hamasaki | July 24, 2002 (2002-07-24) | 1,000,000 |
| 2 | "Traveling" | Hikaru Utada | November 28, 2001 (2001-11-28) | 856,000 |
| 3 | "Wadatsumi no Ki" | Chitose Hajime | February 6, 2002 (2002-02-06) | 839,000 |
| 4 | "Life goes on" | Dragon Ash | January 23, 2002 (2002-01-23) | 804,000 |
| 5 | "Way of Difference" | Glay | February 27, 2002 (2002-02-27) | 730,000 |
| 6 | "Sakura Drops" | Hikaru Utada | May 9, 2002 (2002-05-09) | 686,000 |
| 7 | "My Grandfather's Clock" | Ken Hirai | August 28, 2002 (2002-08-28) | 667,000 |
| 8 | "Ai no Uta" | Strawberry Flower | December 6, 2001 (2001-12-06) | 632,000 |
| 9 | "Voyage" | Ayumi Hamasaki | September 26, 2002 (2002-09-26) | 628,000 |
| 10 | "Hikari" | Hikaru Utada | March 20, 2002 (2002-03-20) | 598,000 |
# Robertas Antinis

Robertas Antinis (born 9 June 1946 in Kaunas) is a Lithuanian Sculptor, performance artist and poet. He is a winner of the National Culture and Art Prize.

## Life

He graduated from the Applied Arts School in Riga in 1965, and the Latvian State Art Academy in 1970. He worked as a teacher at Kaunas children's art school in 1973–75. From 1997, he was a lecturer of Vilnius Art Academy, and was a docent at the Kaunas Art Institute. He has been a member of the Lithuanian Artists’ Union since 1974. He started participating in exhibitions from 1969. He is a member of Post Ars group.

## Picture-shows

* 1971 Dailininkų sąjungos Kauno skyrius, Kaunas, Lithuania.
* 1987 Kauno paveikslų galerija, Kaunas, Lithuania.
* 1989 Lietuvos dailės muziejus, Vilnius, Lithuania.
* 2000 Lietuvos ambasada, Riga, Latvia.
* 2002 Lietuvos dailininkų sąjungos parodų salė, Vilnius, Lithuania.
# Robertas Kuncaitis

Robertas Kuncaitis (born January 9, 1964, in Šilutė, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian basketball coach who is currently an assistant coach for BC Khimki. He was a head coach of Neptūnas and assistant coach of the Lithuania national basketball team in the 2010–2011 season. On 6 May 2011, Neptūnas terminated the contract with Robertas Kuncaitis because of poor results.

## Career

* 2002–2004: BC Šilutė head coach
* 2004: BC Lietuvos Rytas assistant coach
* 2004–2005: KK Neptūnas head coach
* 2005–2006: BC Lietuvos Rytas assistant coach
* 2006–2007: KK Neptūnas head coach
* 2007–2008: BC Šiauliai head coach
* 2008–2010: BC Lietuvos Rytas assistant coach
* 2010–2011: KK Neptūnas head coach
* 2007–2012: Lithuania national basketball team assistant coach
* 2013–2015: ČEZ Basketball Nymburk assistant coach
* 2016-2017: BC Šilutė head coach
* 2017-2018: BC Lietuvos Rytas assistant coach
* 2018-2019: Lietkabelis Panevėžys assistant coach
* 2019-present: BC Khimki assistant coach

## Wins

* LKAL champion – 2003
* LKL vice-champion – 2004
* LKL champion – 2006
* BBL champion – 2006
* Bronze in EuroBasket 2007
* ULEB Eurocup champion 2009
# Robin Ellis (priest)

Robin Gareth Ellis (born 8 December 1935) was the Archdeacon of Plymouth from 1982 to 2000.
Ellis was educated at Worksop College, Pembroke College, Oxford and Chichester Theological College After a curacy in Swinton he was Chaplain at his old school. He was Vicar of Swaffham Prior from, 1966 to 1974; of Wisbech from 1974 to 1982; and Vicar of Yelverton from 1982 to 1986.
# Robin Allan

Robin Sutcliffe Allan (7 September 1900 – 5 July 1966) was a New Zealand geologist and university professor. The university professor William Salmond was his grandfather.
Allan was the geologist on the 1924 Chatham Islands Expedition.
In 1953, Allan was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. The Allan Hills in Antarctica, mapped by the New Zealand party (1957–58) of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, were named in his honour.
# North Florida (disambiguation)

North Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida
North Florida may also refer to:
* University of North Florida in Jacksonville, Florida
* North Florida Ospreys, that university's athletics program
* North Florida Community College in Madison, Florida
# Robert Wauchope (bishop)

Robert Wauchope (c. 1500 – 1551) was a Scots-born cleric, who was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh from 1539 to 1551.

## Biography

He was born at Nidrie Marischal near Edinburgh, Scotland, son of Gilbert Wauchope, who was the head of the family which owned Niddrie Marischal for several centuries. Robert is known to have been nearly blind from an early age (there are conflicting accounts of precisely how bad his eyesight was), yet he somehow overcame this handicap and became an outstanding scholar. He is recorded as studying at the University of Paris in 1526, and also studied for a time with Hector Boece at King's College, Aberdeen. He was a friend of Erasmus.
He was considered one of the best theologians of his day, taking a prominent role at the conference at Worms in 1540 and the Diet of Ratisbon in 1541. He also attended the early sessions of the Council of Trent. Pius IV relied heavily on his advice.
Wauchope worked as a theologian in Rome, and was probably not consecrated until the death of his predecessor in the See of Armagh, George Cromer, in 1543. Cromer was suspected of heresy by the Holy See, and was deposed by Henry VIII during the Protestant Reformation. The King appointed George Dowdall to the See, and Dowdall denounced Wauchope when he arrived in Ireland. Wauchope returned to Rome where he was made legate to Ireland, but he died soon afterwards, before he could return to Ireland to reclaim the Archdiocese.
# Robert Waymouth

Robert M. Waymouth (born 1960) is an American chemist. He is the Robert Eckles Swain Professor in Chemistry at Stanford University.

## Early life and education

He was born in 1960 in Warner Robins, Georgia. In 1982 he earned a B.S. in chemistry and a B.A. in mathematics from Washington and Lee University. He received a PhD in chemistry from the California Institute of Technology in 1987 and did postdoctoral research at the Institut fur Polymere in Zürich, Switzerland.

## Career

He became an assistant professor at Stanford in 1988 and a full professor in 1997. In 2000 he was named the Robert Eckles Swain Professor of Chemistry. He heads the Waymouth Group, which applies mechanistic principles to develop new concepts in catalysis. He has a particular interest in the disposal and recycling of plastics.
# List of bluegrass musicians

This is an alphabetical list of bluegrass musicians. For bands, see the List of bluegrass bands.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Tom Adams
* Eddie Adcock
* David "Stringbean" Akeman
* Red Allen
* Darol Anger
* Mike Auldridge

## B

* Kenny Baker
* Jessie Baker
* Butch Baldassari
* Russ Barenberg
* Byron Berline
* Carroll Best
* Norman Blake
* Kathy Boyd
* Dale Ann Bradley
* David Bromberg
* Herman Brock Jr
* Jesse Brock
* Alison Brown
* Buckethead
* Buzz Busby
* Roger Bush
* Sam Bush

## C

* Ann Marie Calhoun
* Jason Carter
* Vassar Clements
* Michael Cleveland
* Bill Clifton
* Charlie Cline
* Curly Ray Cline
* Mike Compton
* John Byrne Cooke
* J. P. Cormier
* John Cowan
* Dan Crary
* J. D. Crowe

## D

* Jamie Dailey
* Charlie Daniels
* Vernon Derrick
* Hazel Dickens
* Doug Dillard
* The Dillards
* Jerry Douglas
* Casey Driessen
* John Duffey
* Stuart Duncan

## E

* Chris Eldridge
* Bill Emerson
* Bill Evans

## F

* Raymond Fairchild
* Dennis Fetchet
* Pete Fidler
* Lester Flatt
* Béla Fleck
* Sally Ann Forrester
* Randall Franks
* Tony Furtado

## G

* Jerry Garcia
* Josh Graves
* Vince Gill
* Brennan Gilmore
* Johnny Gimble
* Rhiannon Giddens
* Richard Greene
* Clinton Gregory
* David Grier
* Andy Griffith
* David Grisman

## H

* Jamie Hartford
* John Hartford
* Aubrey Haynie
* John Herald
* Bobby Hicks
* Winky Hicks
* Chris Hillman
* Scott Holstein
* Sierra Hull

## I

* Rob Ickes
* IIIrd Tyme Out

## J

* Jana Jae
* Sarah Jarosz
* Mitchell F. Jayne (Mitch Jayne)

## K

* Michael Kang
* Kaia Kater
* Larry Keel
* Leslie Keith
* Irene Kelley
* Danny Knicely
* Kenny Kosek
* Alison Krauss
* Gundula Krause
* Robert Křesťan

## L

* Shawn Lane
* Jim Lauderdale
* Bernie Leadon
* Doyle Lawson
* Kate Lee
* Ray Legere
* Laurie Lewis
* Benjamin F. Logan
* Patty Loveless
* Andy Leftwich
* Claire Lynch

## M

* Mack Magaha
* Benny Martin
* Jimmy Martin
* Mac Martin
* Steve Martin
* Bessie Lee Mauldin
* Del McCoury
* Jesse McReynolds
* Jim McReynolds
* Edgar Meyer
* Charlie Monroe
* Bill Monroe
* Alan Munde

## N

* Penny Nichols
* Alecia Nugent

## O

* Tim O'Brien
* Mark O'Connor

## P

* Dolly Parton
* Todd Phillips
* Danny Paisley
* J.B. Prince

## R

* Missy Raines
* Tommy Ramone
* David Rawlings
* Don Reno
* Tony Rice
* Alwyn Robinson
* Peter Rowan
* Gary Ruley

## S

* Josh Shilling
* Earl Scruggs
* Ricky Skaggs
* Arthur Lee "Red" Smiley
* Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith
* Ruby Jane Smith
* Johnny Staats
* Carter Stanley
* Ralph Stanley
* Chris Stapleton
* Andy Statman
* Larry Stephenson
* Billy Strings
* Marty Stuart
* Eddie Stubbs
* Bryan Sutton

## T

* Gordon Terry
* Chris Thile
* Tony Trischka
* Josh Turner
* Molly Tuttle
* Dan Tyminski

## U

* Donna Ulisse

## V

* Jim Van Cleve
* Dailey & Vincent
* Rhonda Vincent

## W

* Charlie Waller
* Sara Watkins
* Doc Watson
* Eric Weissberg
* Dean Webb
* Gillian Welch
* Clarence White
* Roland White
* Keith Whitley
* Benny Williams
* "Big" Paul Williams
* Vern Williams
* Chubby Wise
* Mac Wiseman
* Gene Wooten

## Y

* Rex Yetman
# John Etchemendy

John W. Etchemendy (born 1952) is an American logician and philosopher who served as Stanford University's twelfth Provost. He succeeded John L. Hennessy to the post on September 1, 2000 and stepped down on January 31, 2017.

## Education and career

John Etchemendy received his bachelor's and master's degrees at the University of Nevada, Reno, before earning his PhD in philosophy at Stanford in 1982.
He has been a faculty member in Stanford's Department of Philosophy since 1983, prior to which he was a faculty member in the Philosophy Department at Princeton University. He is also a faculty member of Stanford's Symbolic Systems Program and a senior researcher at the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford.
At Stanford, Etchemendy served as director of the Center for the Study of Language and Information from 1990 to 1993, senior associate dean in the School of Humanities and Sciences from 1993 to 1997, and chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1998 to 2000.
He is a member of the American Philosophical Association, on the editorial boards of Synthese and Philosophia Mathematica, and a former editor of the Journal of Symbolic Logic. His wife is the writer Nancy Etchemendy and they have one son Max Etchemendy.

## Philosophical work

Etchemendy's research interests include logic, semantics and the philosophy of language. He has challenged orthodox views on the central notions of truth, logical consequence and logical truth. His most well-known book, The Concept of Logical Consequence (1990, 1999), criticizes Alfred Tarski's widely accepted analysis of logical consequence. The Liar: An essay on truth and circularity (1987, 1992), co-authored with the late Jon Barwise, develops a formal account of the liar paradox modelled using a version of set theory incorporating the so-called Anti-Foundation Axiom.
Etchemendy's recent work has focused on the role of diagrams and other nonlinguistic forms of representation in reasoning. His latest book, written with Jon Barwise and Dave Barker-Plummer, is Language, Proof and Logic (2000, 2006), a popular introductory logic textbook. He has also developed numerous pieces of instructional software, including Turing's World, Tarski's World, Fitch, and Hyperproof, software that allows computers to support the reasoning process.
# Norman Plitt

Norman William Plitt (February 21, 1893 in York, Pennsylvania – February 1, 1954 in New York City) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in one game for the Brooklyn Robins during the 1918 baseball season and then nine years later pitched for the Brooklyn Robins and the New York Giants in 1927.
He began his professional career with the Hanover Hornets and Chambersburg Maroons of the Blue Ridge League in 1915. Between his major league stints, he continued to play minor league baseball. His last season was in 1931 with the Elmira Colonels of the New York-Penn League. He was found dead in a dormitory at Columbia University, where his son had been attending, at age 60.
# 1923 George Washington Hatchetites football team

The 1923 George Washington Hatchetites football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In their third season under head coach William Quigley, the team compiled a 2–8 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | vs. Georgetown | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 0–20 |
| October 6 | at Western Maryland | Westminster, MD | L 0–20 |
| October 13 | at Juniata | Huntingdon, PA | W 14–0 |
| October 20 | Drexel | Wilson Memorial StadiumWashington, DC | W 8–0 |
| October 27 | at Quantico Marines | Norfolk, VA | L 0–40 |
| November 3 | at Saint Joseph's | Philadelphia, PA | L 7–13 |
| November 12 | at Roanoke | Fair GroundsRoanoke, VA | L 0–33 |
| November 17 | at Delaware | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | L 7–19 |
| November 24 | at Johns Hopkins | Homewood FieldBaltimore, MD | L 6–62 |
| November 29 | vs. Catholic University | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 0–27 |
# John E. Foxworth Jr.

John E. Foxworth Jr. (April 6, 1932 – February 25, 1998), of Michigan, was a philatelist who served in various organizations which advocated and supported the hobby of philately.

## Philatelic activity

Foxworth was very active within the philatelic community. He served the American Philatelic Society (APS) in a number of elective positions, including director, secretary, and president. He also served as president of the APS Writers Unit. At the American Philatelic Research Library he served as trustee and, later, president. and, at the Council of Philatelic Organizations, he was one of the founding members and the first president.
Foxworth also served on the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee.

## Honors and awards

Foxworth received the Luff Award in 1983 for Outstanding Service to the Society. He was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1999.
# John F. Hartwig

John F. Hartwig is an American organometallic chemist who holds the position of Henry Rapoport Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. His laboratory traditionally focuses on developing transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Hartwig is known for helping develop the Buchwald–Hartwig amination, a chemical reaction used in organic chemistry for the synthesis of carbon–nitrogen bonds via the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of amines with aryl halides.

## Education and training

Hartwig received his A.B. from Princeton University in 1986. With Robert G. Bergman and Richard A. Andersen as coadvisors, he earned his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1990. Thereafter he was an American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Associate at MIT, where he worked in the laboratory of Stephen J. Lippard.

## Research

He assumed an independent position at Yale University in 1992. Over the next 14 years, he was promoted to associate professor, full professor and finally the Irénée duPont professorship. During this period, the Buchwald–Hartwig amination was developed. Here is an example of this reaction (OTf = triflate or trifluoromethanesulfonate):
Also while at Yale, he discovered the metal-catalyzed borylation of unactivated C-H bonds.
In 2006, he assumed the Kenneth L. Reinhart Jr. professorship at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. There he published "Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis." In 2011 he returned to Berkeley as Henry Rapoport Professor of Chemistry as well as a member of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2012. In 2019, together with Stephen Buchwald, he was awarded the Wolf Prize.