OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1780 in science

The year 1780 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Biology

* Clément Joseph Tissot publishes Gymnastique médicinale et chirurgicale, ou, essai sur l'utilité du mouvement, ou des différens exercices du corps, et du repos dans la cure des malades in Paris, the first text on the therapeutic benefits of physical exercise.
* Lazzaro Spallanzani publishes Dissertationi di fisica animale e vegetale, first interpreting the process of animal digestion as a chemical process in the stomach, by action of gastric juice. He also carries out important researches on animal fertilization.

## Chemistry

* Lactose is identified as a sugar by Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

## Physics

* Jean-Paul Marat publishes Recherches physiques sur le feu (Research into the Physics of Fire) and Découvertes de M. Marat sur la lumière (Mr Marat's Discoveries on Light).

## History of science

* Dr John Aikin publishes his Biographical Memoirs of Medicine in Great Britain, the first English language historical dictionary of physicians.

## Technology

* Aimé Argand invents the Argand lamp.
* Thomas Earnshaw devises the spring detent escapement for marine chronometers.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Samuel Vince

## Births

* January 13 – Pierre Jean Robiquet, French chemist (died 1840).
* March 10 – William Charles Ellis, English psychiatric physician (died 1839).
* April 13 – Alexander Mitchell, Irish engineer and inventor of the screw-pile lighthouse (died 1868).
* September 5 - Clarke Abel, British surgeon and naturalist (died 1826).
* December 26 – Mary Somerville, British scientific writer (died 1872).
* Elizabeth Philpot, English paleontologist (died 1857).

## Deaths

* January 22 – André Levret, French obstetrician (born 1703).
* February 20 – Johannes Burman, Dutch botanist (born 1707).
* October 17 – William Cookworthy, English chemist (born 1705).
# 1780s in rail transport

This article lists events relating to rail transport that occurred during the 1780s.

## 1780
### Births
#### January births

* January 26 – John Urpeth Rastrick, English steam locomotive builder and partner in Foster, Rastrick and Company (died 1856).

#### October births

* October 25 – Philip Hone, first president of Delaware and Hudson Railway 1825–1826 (died 1851).

## 1781
### Births
#### June births

* June 9 – George Stephenson, English steam locomotive builder.

## 1782
### Births
#### Unknown date births

* Joseph Treffry (born Joseph Austen), railway promoter in Cornwall, England (died 1850).

## 1783
### Events

* Halbeath Railway opens from the colliery at Halbeath to the harbour at Inverkeithing, Scotland.

## 1784
### Births

* December 30 – Stephen H. Long, American steam locomotive mechanical engineer who helped build the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (died 1864).

## 1785
### Births
#### Unknown date births

* Sir William Cubitt, civil engineer on the South Eastern and Great Northern Railways of England (died 1861).

## 1786
### Births
#### December births

* December 22 – Timothy Hackworth, English steam locomotive builder (died 1850).

#### Unknown date births

* William T. James, American inventor of the link motion and spark arrester (died 1865).

## 1787
### Events
#### Unknown date events

* First production of all-iron edge rail (for underground colliery use), at Plymouth Ironworks, Merthyr Tydfil, South Wales.
* First introduction of plateway (for underground use), at Sheffield Park Colliery, Yorkshire, England, by John Curr.

### Births
#### October births

* October 18 – Robert Livingston Stevens, president of the Camden and Amboy Railroad, the first railroad built in New Jersey (died 1856).

## 1788
### Events
#### Unknown date events

* First introduction of plateway for surface use, at Wingerworth Iron Foundry, Derbyshire, England, by Joseph Butler.

## 1789
### Events
#### Unknown date events

* Oliver Evans is awarded a U.S. patent for his "steam carriage," a design that is believed by some historians to have influenced Richard Trevithick's work on early steam locomotives.

### Births
#### October births

* October 8 – John Ruggles, awarded U.S. patent 1 for improved driving wheels (died 1874).

#### Unknown date births

* Gridley Bryant, inventor of many basic railroad technologies including track and wheels (died 1867)
# 1869 Melbourne Cup

The 1869 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Thursday, 4 November 1869.
This year was the ninth running of the Melbourne Cup.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1869 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 1 | Warrior | J. Morrison | R. Sevior | Austin Saqui |
| 2 | The Monk | W. Enderson | |
| 3 | Phoebe | S. Davis | |
# Seth Collins

Seth Collins (born October 10, 1996) is an American football defensive back who formerly played for the Oregon State Beavers. Collins transferred to Texas Tech Football for the 2018 season.

## Early years

Collins attended Christian High School San Diego in El Cajon, California as a freshman and Helix High School in La Mesa, California as a sophomore before transferring to Granite Hills High School in El Cajon prior to his junior year. As a senior, he passed for 1,013 yards, rushed for 988 and accounted for 29 touchdowns. Collins committed to Oregon State University to play college football.

## College career

Collins was named Oregon State's starting quarterback as a true freshman in 2015. In his first career start he passed for 92 yards and two passing touchdowns and rushed for 152 yards on 17 carries. Prior to 2016 he switched to wide receiver. Collins suffered a shoulder injury during spring practices prior to the 2019 season, missing the entire season. After an appeal to the NCAA, Collins was granted a sixth year of eligibility and was able to play for the 2020 season. Prior to the 2020 season, Collins switched from wide receiver to defensive back. Collins suffered a shoulder injury against Iowa State on October 10 and was out for the remainder of the season.

### Statistics

| Year | Team | GP | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles |
| Year | Team | GP | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD | Total | Solo | Ast |
| 2015 | Oregon State | 8 | 84 | 161 | 52.2 | 936 | 5.8 | 6 | 4 | 108.3 | 108 | 580 | 5.4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016 | Oregon State | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15 | 30 | 2.0 | 0 | 36 | 418 | 11.6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2017 | Oregon State | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 14 | 2.8 | 0 | 12 | 130 | 10.8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Texas Tech | 12 | 1 | 2 | 50.0 | 10 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 92.0 | 2 | 6 | 3.0 | 0 | 32 | 317 | 9.9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2019 | Texas Tech | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury |
| 2020 | Texas Tech | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5.0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| 2021 | Texas Tech | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Career | Career | 48 | 85 | 165 | 51.5 | 946 | 5.7 | 6 | 4 | 106.8 | 130 | 630 | 4.8 | 8 | 81 | 870 | 10.7 | 4 | 16 | 13 | 3 |
# Serial Killer (disambiguation)

A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons over a certain period of time.
Serial killer can also refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Music

* "Serial Killer" (song), an unreleased song recorded by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey
* "Serial Killers" (song), a 2022 song by Gucci Mane
* Serial Killers, Vol. 1 (album), 2013 album by 'Serial Killers'
* Serial Killers (musical group), a musical trio composed of B-Real, Xzibit, and Demrick

### Other art, entertainment, and media

* Serial killer memorabilia, also referred to as "murderabilia", a term identifying collectibles related to murders, murderers or other violent crimes
* Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters, a non-fiction true crime history book by Peter Vronsky
* Serial Killers: Richard Ramirez The Night-Time Stalker, a non-fiction true crime book about serial killer Richard Ramirez
* Serial Killers Ink, a website dedicated to selling "murderabilia"
* SK1 (film), released in the United States as Serial Killer 1, a 2014 French thriller drama film directed by Frédéric Tellier
* Serial Killer (festival), an international festival of TV and online series held in Brno, Czech Republic
# Seven Should-not-plays (Chinese music)

Chinese traditional culture identifies seven types of circumstances in which one should not play the Gu-qin:
* When there is a high wind or heavy rain;
* When in a mood of great sorrow;
* When one's dress is untidy;
* When drunk and crazy;
* When one has not burned incense;
* When one does not understand music or is in rude surroundings;
* When one has not bathed or the place is dirty.
# 1883 Philadelphia Athletics season

The 1883 Philadelphia Athletics finished with a 66–32 record and won the championship of the American Association.

## Regular season
### Season standings

vteAmerican Association :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 66 | 32 | .673 | — | 37‍–‍14 | 29‍–‍18 |
| St. Louis Browns | 65 | 33 | .663 | 1 | 35‍–‍14 | 30‍–‍19 |
| Cincinnati Red Stockings | 61 | 37 | .622 | 5 | 38‍–‍13 | 23‍–‍24 |
| New York Metropolitans | 54 | 42 | .562 | 11 | 29‍–‍17 | 25‍–‍25 |
| Louisville Eclipse | 52 | 45 | .536 | 13½ | 29‍–‍18 | 23‍–‍27 |
| Columbus Buckeyes | 32 | 65 | .330 | 33½ | 18‍–‍29 | 14‍–‍36 |
| Pittsburgh Alleghenys | 31 | 67 | .316 | 35 | 18‍–‍31 | 13‍–‍36 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 28 | 68 | .292 | 37 | 18‍–‍31 | 10‍–‍37 |

### Record vs. opponents

1883 American Association recordvte Sources: :
| Team | BAL | CIN | CLB | LOU | NY | PHI | PIT | STL |
| Baltimore | — | 3–11 | 6–7 | 6–8 | 3–10 | 3–11 | 5–9 | 2–12 |
| Cincinnati | 11–3 | — | 11–3 | 10–4 | 4–10 | 9–5 | 8–6 | 8–6 |
| Columbus | 7–6 | 3–11 | — | 5–9 | 3–11 | 1–13 | 10–4 | 3–11 |
| Louisville | 8–6 | 4–10 | 9–5 | — | 7–6–1 | 7–7 | 11–3 | 6–8 |
| New York | 10–3 | 10–4 | 11–3 | 6–7–1 | — | 5–9 | 9–5 | 3–11 |
| Philadelphia | 11–3 | 5–9 | 13–1 | 7–7 | 9–5 | — | 12–2 | 9–5 |
| Pittsburgh | 9–5 | 6–8 | 4–10 | 3–11 | 5–9 | 2–12 | — | 2–12 |
| St. Louis | 12–2 | 6–8 | 11–3 | 8–6 | 11–3 | 5–9 | 12–2 | — |

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| C | Jack O'Brien | 94 | 390 | 113 | .290 | 0 | 70 |
| 1B | Harry Stovey | 94 | 421 | 128 | .304 | 14 | 66 |
| 2B | Cub Stricker | 89 | 330 | 90 | .273 | 1 | 40 |
| 3B | George Bradley | 76 | 312 | 73 | .234 | 1 | 36 |
| SS | Mike Moynahan | 95 | 400 | 124 | .310 | 1 | 67 |
| OF | Lon Knight | 97 | 429 | 108 | .252 | 1 | 53 |
| OF | Jud Birchall | 96 | 448 | 108 | .241 | 1 | 24 |
| OF | Bob Blakiston | 44 | 167 | 41 | .246 | 0 | 26 |

#### Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| Fred Corey | 71 | 298 | 77 | .258 | 1 | 40 |
| Ed Rowen | 49 | 196 | 43 | .219 | 0 | 21 |
| Bill Crowley | 23 | 96 | 24 | .250 | 0 | 16 |
| Al Hubbard | 2 | 6 | 2 | .333 | 0 | 2 |
| Charlie Mason | 1 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 0 | 1 |

### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Bobby Mathews | 44 | 381.0 | 30 | 13 | 2.46 | 203 |
| George Bradley | 26 | 214.1 | 16 | 7 | 3.15 | 56 |
| Fred Corey | 18 | 148.1 | 10 | 7 | 3.40 | 42 |
| Jack Jones | 7 | 65.0 | 5 | 2 | 2.63 | 28 |
| Jersey Bakley | 8 | 61.1 | 5 | 3 | 3.23 | 14 |

#### Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| Harry Stovey | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 4 |
# 1883 in Canadian football

The following is an overview of the events of 1883 in Canadian football, primarily focusing on the senior teams that played in this era. This includes news, standings, playoff games, and championships. This was the first season of the creation of the Ontario Rugby Football Union (ORFU) and the Quebec Rugby Football Union (QRFU).

## Canadian Football News in 1883

In this season, a point scoring system was established where a goal from field was worth six points, a try was worth four points, a safety was worth two points, and kicks to the deadline and rouges were worth one point. Each team had 15 players on the field at a time and each game was composed of two 45-minute halves. The Ontario Rugby Football Union was formed on January 6, 1883, and the Quebec Rugby Football Union would organize ten days later.

### Final regular season standings

Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points
Quebec Rugby Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Montreal Football Club | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
| Britannia Football Club | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Quebec City Foot-Ball Club | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| McGill University Foot-Ball Club | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* Bold text means that they have clinched the playoffs

## League Champions

| Football Union | League Champion |
| ORFU | Toronto Foot-Ball Club |
| QRFU | Montreal Football Club |
| There were no playoff due to the Tie Schedule. ||

### ORFU Semi-Finals

ORFU Semi-Final :
| Ottawa Football Club 14 | Hamilton Tigers 9 |

### ORFU Final

ORFU Final :
| Toronto Foot-Ball Club 9 | Ottawa Football Club 7 |

### Canadian Dominion Football Championship

No dominion championship was played.
# Newportia

Newportia is a genus of scolopocryptopid centipedes. It has around 50 described species to date.

## Species

* Newportia adisi Schileyko & Minelli, 1999
* Newportia albana Chamberlin, 1957
* Newportia amazonica Brölemann, 1905
* Newportia andina González-Sponga, 1998
* Newportia atoyaca Chamberlin, 1943
* Newportia aureana Bücherl, 1942
* Newportia autanensis González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia avilensis González-Sponga, 1998
* Newportia azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869
* Newportia bauxita González-Sponga, 1998
* Newportia bielawaskii Matic, Negrea & Fundora-Martinez, 1977
* Newportia brevipes Pocock, 1891
* Newportia brevisegmentata González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia cerrocopeyensis González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia cubana Chamberlin, 1915
* Newportia dentata Pocock, 1890
* Newportia diagramma Chamberlin, 1921
* Newportia divergens Chamberlin, 1922
* Newportia ernsti Pocock, 1891
* Newportia fuhrmanni Raibaut, 1912
* Newportia guaiquinimensis González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia heteropoda Chamberlin, 1918
* Newportia igneorata Kraus, 1955
* Newportia inflata González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia isleanae González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia lasia Chamberlin, 1921
* Newportia lata González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia leptotarsis Negrea, Matic & Fundora-Martinez, 1973
* Newportia longitarsis (Newport, 1845)
* Newportia maxima Bücherl, 1942
* Newportia mexicana (Saussure, 1858)
* Newportia monticola Pocock, 1890
* Newportia morela Chamberlin, 1943
* Newportia mosquei González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia oligopla Chamberlin, 1945
* Newportia oreina Chamberlin, 1915
* Newportia paraensis Chamberlin, 1914
* Newportia patavina Schileyko & Minelli, 1999
* Newportia pelaezi Chamberlin, 1942
* Newportia phoretha Chamberlin, 1950
* Newportia pijiguaoensis González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia pilosa González-Sponga, 1998
* Newportia prima González-Sponga, 1998
* Newportia pusilla Pocock, 1893
* Newportia sabina Chamberlin, 1942
* Newportia sargenti Chamberlin, 1958
* Newportia simoni Brölemann, 1898
* Newportia spinipes Pocock, 1896
* Newportia stoevi Schileyko, 2013
* Newportia stolli (Pocock, 1896)
* Newportia tachirensis González-Sponga, 1998
* Newportia tepuiana González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia tetraspinae González-Sponga, 2001
* Newportia troglobia Chagas & Shelley, 2003
* Newportia unguifer Chamberlin, 1921
* Newportia weyrauchi Chamberlin, 1955
# Sant'Andrea a San Donnino

Sant'Andrea a San Donnino is a Roman Catholic parish church in the San Donnino neighborhood of the town limits of Campi Bisenzio, located on the Via Pistoiese just west of Florence, in the region of Tuscany, Italy. Adjacent to the church is a small art Museum.

## History

A church at the site was erected in the 11th century along the route linking Florence to Pistoia. The church was dedicated to St Andrew the apostle. The first documentation we have of the building are from 1276, and until the 18th-century, the church was subsidiary to the parish of San Martino a Brozzi.
A major reconstruction occurred in 1365; however, the church underwent a number of refurbishments over the centuries under the patronage of the Mazzinghi and Tornaquinci families. The church was once surrounded by an orchard. In the 19th century the facade loggia was re-erected. But by 1919, the church was used as a warehouse for agricultural products. In 1934, the church restoration began under the engineer Alfredo Barbacchi. During World War II, the bell-tower was razed, damaging the rear of the church. The church suffered during the 1966 flood of the Arno; this led to the removal of many of the works of art, including frescoes to the adjacent museum. To add to the injury, the bell-tower and walls were affected by an accidental fire in 5 April 1979.
The interior of the church is more sparse now with some of the works moved to the Museo di Arte Sacra di San Donnino a Campi Bisenzio, located in the adjacent cloister.

## Artworks

The holy water font (15th) century is sculpted in marble. The baptismal font is modern. A wall altar with a stone arch has 15th-century frescoes of the Baptism by Davide Ghirlandaio and a Madonna and Saints by Domenico Ghirlandaio. The main tabernacle dates from the 15th-century. The main altar was a painted 15th-century crucifix by Giovanni di Francesco. A door on the right opens to the sacristy. On the right wall is a 15th-century triptych, depicting an Annuciation with Saints Eustache and Anthony Abbott by the school of Dal Ponte. The museum displays the 15th-century stone pulpit. An altarpiece depiction God the Father with Angels (1480) and an Enthroned Madonna and Child by Giovanni Botticini. A fresco depicts Saints Sigismond and Albert (1520) attributed to the school of Raffaellino del Garbo. The museum also has a Madonna of the Rosary with Saints attributed to Matteo Rosselli.
# Lamento

"Lamento" (English: "Lament") is a song by the Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco, released by Sony Music Latin and Crescent Moon Records in 2003 as the third single of his sixth studio album A Tiempo.

## Background and release

The song is a slow pop ballad which to help one forget about one's ex-lover and recover from a heartbreak. Billboard magazine described the song as "intensely intimate". It has become a major hit in Gian Marco's career and is considered to be one of his signature songs.

## Commercial performance

The song had airplay success throughout Latin America, Spain, and the U.S. Latin radio stations. It peaked at #38 on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart and is his highest performing song. It was a good follow-up success to the album's first two singles, "Se Me Olvidó" and "Te Mentiría". It also reached number 38 on the Los Principales radio airplay chart in Spain on May 3, 2003. It is Gian Marco's highest performing ot two songs on the U.S. Latin Airplay chart.

## Live performances

Marco performed the song on every one of his tours. During his 2012 concert to celebrate his 20-year music career, he performed it with his special guest, Manuel Mijares.

## Music video

The music video for the song shows Marco walking through the streets singing it while carrying and occasionally playing his guitar.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 27 |
# Reach Out (Burt Bacharach album)

Reach Out is a 1967 album by American composer Burt Bacharach.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Hal David except where noted; all music is composed by Burt Bacharach

## Personnel

* Burt Bacharach - vocals, arrangements, conductor

### Technical

* Henry Lewy - engineer (tracks A4, A5, B3, B4)
* Phil Ramone - engineer (tracks A1 to A3, B1, B2, B5, B6)
* Jim McCrary - photographer
# 1924 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1924 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. This marks Burt Ingwersen's first season as head coach of the Hawkeyes.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Southeastern Oklahoma State* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 43–0 | |
| October 11 | Ohio State | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | T 0–0 | 25,000 |
| October 18 | Lawrence* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 13–5 | |
| October 25 | Minnesota | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA (rivalry) | W 13–0 | 30,000 |
| November 1 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 0–36 | 31,330 |
| November 8 | Butler* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 7–0 | |
| November 15 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | W 21–7 | |
| November 22 | at Michigan | Ferry FieldAnn Arbor, MI | W 9–2 | 47,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Lisbon Creek

The Lisbon Creek is a river in Mangrove Cay, the Bahamas.