OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Currency adjustment factor

A currency adjustment factor (CAF) is a fee placed on top of freighting charges for carrier companies developed to account for constantly changing exchange rates between the dollar and other currencies. Its goal is to offset any losses from fluctuating exchange rates for carriers. Calculation basis and methodology may vary from carrier to carrier.

## Overview

The CAF increases as the US dollar decreases. It is applied as a percentage on top of the base exchange rate, which is calculated as the average exchange rate for the previous three months. Due to this added charge, shippers tend to enter into "all inclusive" contracts at one price that accounts for all applicable charges, to limit the effect of the CAF. In 2005, the CAF charged on shipments to Japan was 51%.
On 21 July 2005, the People’s Bank of China announced that it would no longer peg the Chinese currency (renminbi or RMB) to the United States dollar (USD). In response a number of international freight forwarders decided to convert all their contracts with their customers into renminbi and to introduce a CAF surcharge. The freight businesses agreed to set the CAF amount; the European Commission held that this agreement between competing companies amounted to a cartel and fined the businesses in 2012; this decision and decisions regarding a number of other freight cartels were upheld by the Court of Justice of the European Union on 1 February 2018.
# Richard Conlon

Richard Conlon (born 1965 in Hemel Hempstead) is an English playwright.
His plays for young people are published by Heinemann, an arm of Pearson Education. As well as his own original works he has adapted Benjamin Zephaniah’s novel ‘'Face'’ and ‘'Whispers in the Graveyard'’ by Theresa Brelsin for the stage. Both are published as play-texts for schools internationally. In 2010 he wrote Wasted for Forest Forge Theatre Company. For the same company he also wrote 'The Boy At The Edge Of The Room' (for national touring) and 'Very Small And Very Far Away' (for young casts) both inspired by Lucy Lane Clifford's 'Wooden Tony'.
His work has been performed by youth theatres in venues including the Lawrence Batley Theatre, Birmingham Rep, The Watermill (Newbury), The Georgian Theatre Royal (Richmond) and The Castle Theatre (Wellingborough). His plays have also been performed in many English-speaking countries..
During his career, Conlon has been the recipient of two Arts Council England Awards, one of which was for the creation of ‘Hope Springs’ which has been performed in theatres across the UK, including at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. A play inspired by an article by Guardian journalist Decca Aitkenhead. Conlon has received commissions from Farnham Maltings, Forest Forge Theatre Company, Bristol City Council, Take Art, The Old Vic and Somerset County Council.
In 2009 he began collaborating with Hampshire's Forest Forge Theatre Company on Lucy Clifford’s short story ‘Wooden Tony’. This turned into a play called ‘The Boy at the Edge of the Room’ which premiered in March 2013. The same short story has also been turned into a large-cast community piece called ‘Very Small and Very far Away’.
Conlon is a member of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain, NAWE (National Association of Writers in Education) and NAYT (National Association of Youth Theatres). He lives just outside the Dorset town of Shaftesbury. In 2016 he took on the role of co-Artistic Director of Winchester's Blue Apple Theatre Company.
# Julio C. Arteaga

Julio C. Arteaga (29 October 1867 – 1923) was a Puerto Rican musician and composer of danzas.

## Early years

Julio Carlos de Arteaga Matheu (a.k.a., Julio Carlos Arteaga Matheu) was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on 29 October 1867 to Diego Arteaga Lopez, from Venezuela, and Isabel Matheu. He had two siblings, Juan Jose and Herminia Isabel.

## Professional career

A composer and musician from Puerto Rico, Arteaga's musical performances were not limited to Puerto Rico, and he traveled to New York City often performing there as well. Among his many musical awards, at a music competition in Paris he won First Prize in Piano Performance in 1890.

## Music school

After teaching music theory and music lessons out of his home for a while, in 1898 he co-founded the Asociación Musical de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Music Association). In that same year he and Felipe Gutiérrez Espinosa, another outstanding Puerto Rican composer, approached Governor Guy V. Henry with a proposal to establish a music institute in San Juan. While the project never materialized due to lack of interest in Governor Henry's administration, it gave birth to the idea of establishing music schools independent of the public instruction system.
Together with his wife, Nicolasa Torruellas, he founded the Arteaga Academy in Ponce, where they taught piano, music theory, organ, and voice, among others. Among his pupils was Monserrate Ferrer Otero ("Monsita Ferrer"), and Mercedes Arias. This last one, Mercedes Arias, was the failed love of Juan Morel Campos, the woman he loved but could never marry, and on whom Morel Campos found inspiration for several of his great masterpiece danzas, including "Maldito Amor" (Damned Love), "No Me Toques" (Don't Touch Me) and "Alma Sublime" (Sublime Soul). He returned to New York City where he had studied violin and works as organist at St. Patrick's Cathedral from 1920 to 1923. He died in New York City in 1923.

## Family life

Arteaga married Daría Nicolasa Torruellas, also a musician, with whom he had five children, four boys (including Pedro [1903–], and Julio Carlos [1907–]), and a girl. The girl, Genoveva, would become an outstanding musician herself.

## Legacy

* There is a relief sculpture on the right front wall face of the Concha Acustica de Ponce engraved with his face and shoulders as well as his name. His is the center sculpture: to his left is Antonio Paoli and to the right is Juan Ríos Ovalle.
* A music school in New York City has his name.
* In Urbanizacion Perla del Sur, in Ponce, there is a street named after him.
# SMS S24

SMS S24 refers to two torpedo boats built by the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy):
* SMS S24 (1886), a S7-class torpedo boat launched on 30 July 1889, renamed T24 in 1910.
* SMS S24 (1913), a V1-class torpedo boat launched in 1913 and sold for scrap in 1920.

## Citations

* ↑ Gröner, Jung & Maass 1983, p. 32.
* ↑ Gröner, Jung & Maass 1983, p. 52.
# Chucunaque River

The Chucunaque River is a river of Panama. It is a tributary of the Tuira River in the Darién Province. It is the longest river in Panama.
# Pterolophia granulosa

Pterolophia granulosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Pal Joey (novel)

Pal Joey is a 1940 epistolary novel by John O'Hara, which became the basis of the 1940 stage musical comedy and 1957 motion picture of the same name, with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Lorenz Hart. It was originally written as a series of episodic short stories in The New Yorker in the late 1930s.

## Plot

Taking the form of letters from "pal Joey" to "dear Pal Ted," a second-rate nightclub singer recounts his life in 1930s Chicago, with a focus on money and women. Although he does not seem aware of it, Joey's letters reveal him to be an amoral, calculating heel whose venality is cloaked by an amiable persona. He also does not seem aware of his frequent spelling and grammatical errors (really choices by O'Hara to convey Joey's voice):
   Dear Friend Ted
   That is if I can call you friend after the last two weeks for it is a hard thing to do considering. I do not know if you realize what has happen to me oweing to your lack of consideraton [sic]. Maybe it is not lack of consideraton [sic]. Maybe it is on purpose. Well if it is on purpose all I have to say is maybe you are the one that will be the loser and not me as I was going to do certain things for you but now it does not look like I will be able to do them....

## Contents

The stories are
* Pal Joey
* Ex-Pal
* How I Am Now in Chi.
* Bow Wow
* Avast and Belay
* Joey on Herta
* Joey on the Cake Line
* The Erloff
* Even the Greeks
* Joey and the Calcutta Club
* Joey and Mavis
* A New Career
* A Bit of a Shock
* Reminiss?
# Mycose

Mycose can refer to
* Trehalose, a disaccharide also known as mycose, or mushroom sugar
* Mycosis, any disease caused by fungi, called mycose in French
# The Loveday Honour

The Loveday Honour is the fifth book in the Loveday series written by Kate Tremayne.

## Plot summary

Japhet Loveday has been convicted of highway robbery and sent to prison, where he faces deportation to the penal colony of Botany Bay. His wife Gwendolyn races to prove his innocence, but powerful men are working to ensure she will be too late.
Meanwhile, Edward Loveday's marriage is stretched to breaking point as he struggles to hold together the shipyard and family estate despite his deteriorating health. He is fighting a losing battle however, and finally dies from the effects of a gunshot wound that never fully healed.
St John returns from America on hearing of his father's death. But there are further shocks for him - Meriel, his estranged wife, has returned from London after being discarded by her wealthy lover. Bankrupt and desperately ill from tuberculosis, she seeks to reinstate herself into the Loveday family and become mistress of Trevowan, the family estate.
* This article about a historical novel of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a romance novel of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Nawabpet mandal, Mahbubnagar district

Nawabpet is a Mandal in Mahbubnagar district, Telangana.

## Villages

The villages in Nawabpet mandal include:
Rekulachowdapur
* Ammapur
* Chowdoor
* Dayapantula pally
* Deepalle
* Gurkunta
* Hajilapur
* Ippatur
* Kakarjala
* Kakarlapahad
* KAMARAM
* Karkonda
* Karoor
* Khanapur
* Kolloor
* Kondapur
* Kuchoor
* Lingampalle
* Lokirev
* Nawabpet
* Pomal
* Rudraram
* Siddotam
* Teegala Palle
* Yenmanagandla
# Rice bran wax

Rice bran wax is the vegetable wax extracted from the bran oil of rice (Oryza sativa).

## Chemical composition

The main components of rice bran wax are aliphatic acids (wax acids) and higher alcohol esters. The aliphatic acids consist of palmitic acid (C16), behenic acid (C22), lignoceric acid (C24), other higher wax acids. The higher alcohol esters consist mainly of ceryl alcohol (C26) and melissyl alcohol (C30). Rice bran wax also contains constituents such as free fatty acids (palmitic acid), squalene and phospholipids.

## Uses

Rice bran wax is edible and can serve as a substitute for carnauba wax in most applications due to its relatively high melting point. It is used in paper coatings, textiles, explosives, fruit and vegetable coatings, confectionery, pharmaceuticals, candles, moulded novelties, electric insulation, textile and leather sizing, waterproofing, carbon paper, typewriter ribbons, printing inks, lubricants, crayons, adhesives, chewing gum and cosmetics.
In cosmetics, rice bran wax is used as an emollient, and is the basis material for some exfoliation particles. It has been observed that rice bran wax at concentrations as low as 1 wt% in triglycerides can crystallize to form stable gels.

## Physical properties

Melting point = 77 - 86 °C
Saponification value = 75 - 120
Iodine number = 11.1 - 17.6
Free fatty acids = 2.1 - 7.3%
Phosphorus = 0.01 - 0.15%
Color: Off-white to moderate orange/brown
Odor: typical fatty, crayola-ish
Rice bran wax bleaches and deodorizes readily
INCI name: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Wax.
# Prothamnodes bathocentrella

Prothamnodes bathocentrella is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It is found in eastern Madagascar (Maraonasetra).
The wingspan is 31 mm, the length of the forewings 14.5mm that are beige-ochreous with some rusty-brown irrorations.
# Kymco Super 9

The Super 9 is a lightweight scooter made by Kymco. It has modern performance styling, as opposed to the retro styling seen on many scooters. It can accommodate a rider and passenger, having aluminum passenger footpegs and a large seat. It has an underseat storage box for a full face helmet. It can reach about 80kmh in stock form. The engine design is based on Honda's AF18E/AF16E Dio motor.
The Super 9 is popular worldwide. It was sold in North America from 2003 to 2009 (Canada from 2005). When it failed to meet U.S. emissions regulations in 2008 it was replaced by the Super 8.
It is available in an air-cooled and a liquid-cooled version. The liquid-cooled version is highly sought after by scooter enthusiasts.
# Paederota lutea

Paederota lutea is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is a perennial native to the eastern Alps of Italy, Austria, and Slovenia.
# Cienega Valley (Arizona)

Cienega Valley is a valley located southeast of Tucson, Arizona, in the transition zone between the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. It is bounded by the Rincon Mountains to the north, the Whetstone Mountains to the east, the Mustang Mountains to the southeast, the Canelo Hills to the south, and the Santa Rita-Empire Mountains complex to the west. Much of the area is now part of the Las Cienegas National Conservation Area, which preserves habitat for a variety of threatened plant and animal species in the valley and along Cienega Creek.
The town of Vail, Arizona, is located at the northwestern edge of the valley, next to the Colossal Cave Mountain Park. The small community of Sonoita is located in the southwestern part of the valley, a few miles south of the historic Empire Ranch, which is now used as the headquarters for the Las Cienegas National Conservation Area, as well as a local history museum. The ghost towns of Greaterville, Kentucky Camp, and Total Wreck are located at the western edge of the valley, in the foothills of the Santa Rita and Empire mountain ranges. The ghost town of Pantano is near the valley's northern edge, at the foot of the Rincon Mountains.
* Cienega Valley, with the Whetstones and the Mustang Mountains in the background.
* A pronghorn antelope in the Cienega Valley.
* Prairie, green after the summer monsoon.
* A cottonwood tree along Cienega Creek.
# Pump House, Blandford Forum

The Pump House, Blandford Forum, Dorset, England, is an 18th-century water source erected in 1760 in commemoration of a fire which almost destroyed the town in 1731. It was designed and paid for by John Bastard who, with his brother William, worked as builders and architects and were largely responsible for the town's reconstruction. The Pump House is a Grade I listed structure.

## History

On 4 June 171, a fire destroyed almost the entirety of the town of Blandford Forum. Around 15 people were killed and over 90% of the town's buildings razed. Rebuilding of the town was led by the Bastard brothers, John and William, who worked as builders and architects in the town. John Bastard designed and paid for the monument which was erected in 1760. It was sited above a spring, to provide a water source in the event of a further fire. This was converted to a drinking fountain in 1899.

## Description

The Pump House is constructed of Portland stone. Historic England describe the design as in the Bastards' "later and more severely classical style". Nikolaus Pevsner, in his Dorset volume of the Buildings of England series, considered it a "detailed tabernacle with Doric columns". It contains a number of inscriptions, the main one reading [see box];
   In REMEMBRANCE of God's dreadful Visitation by FIRE which broke out the 4th June 1731, and in few Hours reduced, not only the CHURCH, and almost this whole Town to Ashes wherein 14 Inhabitants perished, but also, two adjacent Villages. And, In grateful Acknowledgement of the DIVINE MERCY, that has raised this Town, like the PHAENIX from it's Ashes, to it's present beautiful and flourishing State, And to prevent by a timely Supply of Water, (with God's Blessing) the fatal Consequences of FIRE hereafter THIS MONUMENT of that dire Disaster and Provision against the like, is humbly erected by JOHN BASTARD, a considerable Sharer in the general Calamity. 1760
–Memorial inscription
The Pump House is a Grade I listed building.

## Gallery

* The Pump House in its urban setting
* The main inscription
# Picumnus

Picumnus may refer to:
* Picumnus (mythology), a Roman deity
* Picumnus (bird), a bird genus
# The Loveday Fortunes

The Loveday Fortunes is the second novel in the Loveday series written by Kate Tremayne.

## Plot summary

When the Lovedays' banker is found dead in the river Thames, his legacy of debts and foolish investments plunges the family into financial chaos and leaves them facing ruin. As Adam struggles to face this new challenge, he falls in love with the mysterious gypsy woman Senara despite his father's censure. Meanwhile, St John, encouraged by his wife Meriel, throws in his lot with a gang of smugglers in order to win the riches both of them have always dreamed of. The growing Revolution in France also has repercussions for the family.
* This article about a romance novel of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# The Mysteries of Paris (disambiguation)

The Mysteries of Paris (French: Les mystères de Paris) may refer to:
* The Mysteries of Paris, a novel by the writer Eugène Sue
* The Mysteries of Paris (1922 film), a French silent film directed by Charles Burguet
* The Mysteries of Paris (1935 film), a French film directed by Félix Gandéra
* The Mysteries of Paris (1943 film), a French film directed by Jacques de Baroncelli
* The Mysteries of Paris (1957 film), a French-Italian film directed by Fernando Cerchio
* The Mysteries of Paris (1962 film), a French-Italian film directed by André Hunebelle
# Murphy Windmill

The Murphy Windmill is a functioning windmill in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California, United States. It was completed in 1908, and placed on the San Francisco Designated Landmark list in 2000.

## Location

The windmill is south of Dutch Windmill on the western edge of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, California.

## History

In the 1870s and 1880s, Golden Gate Park was planted on sand dunes and required substantial irrigation. In 1902, the Park Commission authorized the construction of two windmills to pump groundwater for park irrigation rather than purchasing water at exorbitant costs from the Spring Valley Water Company. The Murphy Mill was completed in 1908, and pumped 40,000 gallons per hour to the park.
Electric water pumps replaced the need for windmills in 1913, and the mill fell into disrepair. By the 1950s, the mill was in a state of ruin. In 1964, the San Francisco Citizens Commission for the Restoration of the Golden Gate Park Windmills was formed and led by Eleanor Rossi Crabtree, daughter of former San Francisco mayor Angelo Rossi. Plans for the Murphy Mill restoration began in 2002, with a reopening in 2012.
It was placed on the San Francisco Designated Landmark list on July 2, 2000.

## Events

Since 2012 the Dutch community in the Bay Area celebrates King's Day every year at the end of April near Murphy Mill. The event celebrates Dutch culture and traditions, including old Dutch kids games, flea market, Dutch food, beer, music, and dancing.
# Michael Wreh

Michael Wreh (born 2 April 1979) is a Liberian footballer. He played in four matches for the Liberia national football team in 1997. He was also named in Liberia's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Kymco Venox 250

The Kymco Venox is a cruiser style motorcycle produced by Taiwanese Kwang Yang Motor Company under the Kymco brand. While it is the largest motorcycle made by Kymco (though they offer larger scooters and ATVs), at 249 cc the Venox is considered a light cruiser.

## Engine

The Venox's engine cylinders are set in a 90° V-twin configuration. It has dual dual overhead cams, four valves per cylinder, and is liquid cooled. All of this allows the Venox to offer 28 horsepower (21 kW), an improvement of 10 horsepower (7.5 kW) over 250 cruisers like the Honda Rebel.

## Styling

Kymco hired German firm Naumann Design to design the Venox. Naumann also designed the MZ 1000S, as well as projects for Honda and Audi.
The Venox is designed in the cruiser style with several design elements being borrowed from popular bikes made by other manufacturers. The solid rear wheel, for example, is reminiscent of the Harley-Davidson V-Rod and the Fat Boy's solid front. The distinctive trumpeted twin exhaust as well as the front wheel has been described as echoing the Honda Magna.
Certain aspects of the Venox's design more closely resemble larger displacement bikes. The 63-inch (1,600 mm) wheelbase is typical of a bike with a 500-700 cc engine. Faux chrome plates under the 3.7 gallon fuel tank, already a gallon more than other light cruisers, give it the appearance of a long range cruiser. Overall, most dealership and road tester informal surveys show that many bikers guess the Venox at an engine displacement between 500 and 800 cc.
The bike has no tachometer, but the engine has a rev limiter which does not allow a rider to take the engine beyond its redline. The fuel valve on the Venox is automatic. It does not need to be switched to on before starting, automatically switches to reserve when low, and is connected to a low fuel light on the instrument panel.

## Venox 250i

An updated version, the Venox 250i, was introduced in 2006.
# Hyder Shah

Hyder Shah was a member of the British Indian Army who in 1870 traveled as a secret agent through the princely states of Swat and Dir and Badakhshan.

## 1870 expedition

Hyder Shah was a Pashtun Muslim from the town of Kohat south of Peshawar. Hyder Shah was known in British literature as "the Havildar", an alias derived from his rank, havildar, or sepoy noncommissioned officer in the Bengal Sappers and Miners. He was recruited for a mission to explore Central Asia by a Major Pollock, the Commissioner of Peshawar, while he was in the services of Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Maunsell, commandant of the Sappers and Miners. Hyder Shah's direct commander during the mission was Thomas George Montgomerie, who was in charge of recruiting and sending spies into Xinjiang, Bukhara, and Badakhshan. Montgomerie ordered Hyder Shah to travel north from Peshawar through Swat and Dir to Chitral and then cross the Hindu Kush into Badakhshan. From Badakhshan he was to attempt to pass over the Oxus River and explore Bukhara and Kokand. On 12 August 1870 Hyder Shah and several assistants left Peshawar. They passed through Swat, Dir and Chitral and passed into Badakhshan. But at Faizabad they learned poor weather would not permit passage over the Oxus and therefore the plans to travel to Bukhara and Kokand were scuttled. Hyder Shah and his party retraced their route and on 13 December 1870 they returned to Peshawar.
In 1872 Montgomerie published an account of Hyder Shah's travels in the Journal of the Royal Geographical Society.
# Ptinus falli

Ptinus falli is a species of spider beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Hóa Thanh

Hóa Thanh is a commune (xã) and village in Minh Hóa District, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam.