OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kartarpur, India

Kartarpur is a town, near the city of Jalandhar in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab and is located in the Doaba region of the state. It was founded by the fifth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Arjan.

## History

In April 1635, a battle occurred here between the Sikhs, led by Guru Hargobind, and the Mughals, having been instigated against the Sikhs by Painde Khan.

## Geography

Kartarpur is located at 31°26′N 75°30′E﻿ / ﻿31.44°N 75.5°E﻿ / 31.44; 75.5. It has an average elevation of 228 metres (748 feet). It is situated at a distance of 15 km from Jalandhar towards Amritsar on G.T. Road (National Highway 1).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kartarpur had a population of 25,152. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Kartarpur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 66%. In Kartarpur, 12% of the population is under six years of age. Kartarpur has 14 municipal wards.

## Jang-e-Azadi Kartarpur Museum

Jang-e-Azadi Memorial is a memorial and museum being built in Kartarpur town of Punjab, India, in memory of contribution and sacrifices made by the Punjabi community in Indian independence movement.

## Transport

Kartarpur railway station is the main railway station of the town which is situated on Ambala–Attari line under Firozpur railway division of Northern Railway zone.
# Nomada priscilla

Nomada priscilla, is a species of bee belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Nomadinae. It is found in Sri Lanka, India and Philippines.
# Nyima

Nyima may refer to:
* Nyima County, a county in Tibet
* Nyima (Baingoin), a township in Tibet
* Nyima (village), a village in Tibet
* Nyima (Africa), a West-African community
* Nyima language, a language of Nigeria
* Nyima languages, a pair of languages of Sudan

## People with the name

* Gedhun Choekyi Nyima (born 1989), claimant to the title of the 11th Panchen Lama
* Lodrö Chökyi Nyima (born 1995), recognized as the 4th reincarnation of the Jamgon Kongtrul
* Chime Tenpai Nyima, a Tibetan Buddhist master
# Dunera, Punjab

Dunera is a village in Dhar Kalan in Pathankot district of Punjab State, India. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) from sub district headquarter, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Pathankot, 85 kilometres (53 mi) from district headquarter and 276 kilometres (171 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 511 houses and the population of 2502 of which 1290 are males while 1937 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of the village is 81.21%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 288 which is 11.51% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 959 higher than the state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 45.12% of total population in the village. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 723 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of the village which includes 667 males and 56 females. According to census survey report 2011, 63.62% workers describe their work as main work and 36.38% workers are involved in marginal activity providing the livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

The nearest train station is located 33 kilometres (21 mi) away in Dalhousie road and Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is 170 kilometres (110 mi) away from the village.
# Rancho Murieta Airport

Rancho Murieta Airport (ICAO: KRIU, FAA LID: RIU) is a public-use airport located one mile (1.6 km) west of the central business district of Rancho Murieta, in Sacramento County, California, United States. It is privately owned by Rancho Murieta Airport Inc.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Rancho Murieta Airport is assigned RIU by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Rancho Murieta Airport covers an area of 76 acres (31 ha) which contains one asphalt paved runway (4/22) measuring 3,800 x 75 ft (1,158 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2002, the airport had 27,500 aircraft operations, an average of 75 per day: 96% general aviation and 4% air taxi. There are 64 aircraft based at this airport: 80% single engine, 8% multi-engine, 11% helicopters, and 2% ultralight.

## Ground Transportation

The Amador Transit 1 bus provides weekday connections to/from Downtown Sacramento. The fare is $4.
# Kennedyplatz

Kennedyplatz is a plaza in the German city of Essen. It was laid out on a previously densely-built site which had been destroyed in the Second World War. Today, the area serves as an inner-city event space.
Previously known as the Gildenplatz, the square was renamed on 17 December 1963 in memory of US president John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated the previous month.
# Jean-Christophe Gay

Jean-Christophe Gay, born in 1962, is a French geographer and full professor at the Côte d'Azur University. Initially a specialist in spatial discontinuities, he has oriented his research towards the practices and places of tourism as well as towards territories).
Many of his works are devoted to the tropical island world, particularly overseas France where he lived for more than ten years, first as a research fellow to ORSTOM (now IRD) from 1987 to 1989 in Tahiti, within the scientific and technical team of the Atlas of French Polynesia (1993), then as a senior lecturer at the University of Reunion Island from 1995 to 2000, and finally as a research director in New Caledonia, within the IRD from 2009 to 2012. He coordinated the Atlas of New Caledonia, of which he is the scientific co-director as well as the main author, and for which he received the scientific book prize in 2013 at the 15th Salon du livre insulaire d'Ouessant.
From 1995 to 2011, he was part of the MIT research team (Mobilities, itineraries, territories) attached to the Paris Diderot University (Paris 7) and participated in the writing of the series Tourismes in three parts, published from 2002 to 2011 by Belin.
He was the general secretary of the prix Vautrin Lud awarded as part of the International Festival of Geography (FIG) and chaired, from 2015 to 2020, the committee evaluating the GIP "CNRT Nickel and its environment" in New Caledonia.
Since 2021, he has been the scientific director of the Institut du tourisme Côte d'Azur (ITCA) and a member of the scientific committee of the Overseas Chair at Sciences Po Paris.
# Megachile rufigaster

Megachile rufigaster is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1945.
# Dead from the Waist Down

"Dead from the Waist Down" is a song by Welsh rock band Catatonia, taken from their third studio album, Equally Cursed and Blessed. It was written by Mark Roberts with Catatonia and produced by the band and TommyD. Released on 29 March 1999, the song reached number seven on the UK Singles Chart and was the band's only song to chart in New Zealand, where it peaked at number 44.

## Recording and release

The first version of "Dead from the Waist Down" was recorded by Mark Roberts of Catatonia on a DPS12 hard disk recorder, while the band was on an American tour. It featured Roberts playing a guitar, as well as rough ideas for the chorus. He had written the song about being on tour in Los Angeles, and having members of the band's entourage who weren't enjoying themselves. It was combined with singer Cerys Matthews' idea to develop a song suitable for BBC Radio 2 and her mother. It was then recorded for the Equally Cursed and Blessed album at Monnow Valley Studios in Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales.

## Track listings

UK, European, and Australian CD single
* "Dead from the Waist Down" – 3:51
* "Branding a Mountain" – 1:56
* "Bad Bad Boy" – 2:46
UK 7-inch and cassette single
* "Dead from the Waist Down" – 3:51 (3:40 on 7-inch)
* "Branding a Mountain" – 1:56

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Equally Cursed and Blessed album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at Monnow Valley Studios (Rockfield, Wales)
* Mixed at Whitfield Street Studios (London, England)
Personnel
* Catatonia – writing, production
** Mark Roberts – writing
* TommyD – production, mixing
* Joe Gibb – engineering
* Roland Herrington – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 56 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 34 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 44 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
# The Jacks (band)

The Jacks are a four-piece rock band from Los Angeles, California. Tom Hunter (lead guitar, vocals) and Scott Stone (bass guitar, vocals) were friends as children. Jonny Stanback (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) joined after college and Josh Roossin (drums, percussion) joined the following year.
In 2017, the band won a recording contract at the Los Angeles regionals of the KLOS-FM Next2Rock competition. However, the prize was declined by the band and they elected to wait for a contract with Edgeout Records, which they received in January 2019.
PopMatters premiered their track, "Hello My Friend," on February 8, 2018. Atwood Magazine also premiered their single, "Tonight," in 2018.
The video for their single, "Walk Away," premiered on Billboard on Jun 21, 2019. It came from their debut, self-titled EP, released June 28, 2019. The album was produced by Matt Wallace and mixed by Andrew Scheps at Los Angeles’ Sunset Sound Recorders.
They performed at the 2019 NFL Super Bowl pre-party, at the debut Sonic Temple art & music festival, and as part of Ringo Starr’s Peace & Love birthday event.
In November 2019, the band released a holiday single, a rock version of "In the Bleak Midwinter," based on an 1872 work by English poet Christina Rossetti.
In advance of their second EP, Remember You, the group released a lyric video for their track "Just A Little Bit." The EP was released on March 6, 2020, and featured the single and video "Threw It All Away." It was produced by Grammy Award-winner Joe Chiccarelli. Following up that release in April, guitarist Tom Hunter was featured in Guitar World Magazine teaching guitarists how to play the riffs he performed on that track.
# 1901 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1901 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri as an independent during the 1901 college football season. The team compiled a 1-6-1 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 155 to 30. Fred W. Murphy was the head coach for the second and final season. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Kirksville Osteopaths | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 5–22 | 3,000 |
| October 11 | Simpson | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 0–10 | |
| October 26 | at Drake | Des Moines, IA | L 0–24 | |
| November 2 | Ottawa | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | T 6–6 | |
| November 9 | vs. Nebraska | YMCA ParkOmaha, NE (rivalry) | L 0–51 | |
| November 16 | Texas | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 0–11 | |
| November 18 | Haskell | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 0–19 | |
| November 28 | vs. Kansas | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO (rivalry) | W 18–12 | 7,000 |
# Norman McCombs

Norman McCombs (born c. 1937) is a businessman and 2013 recipient of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation. McCombs developed an oxygen production system that helped ease the pain of millions suffering from lung diseases. President Barack Obama presented the medal to McCombs on February 1, 2013 at the White House.

## Early life and education

McCombs was born in 1937 in Amherst, New York. He graduated in 1956 from Amherst Central High School, where he also met his wife, Grace. He then enrolled at Erie Community College where he graduated in 1958 with an associate degree in electrical engineering. After years of research, McCombs enrolled at the State University of New York at Buffalo earning a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1968.

## Research and Invention

McCombs developed a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) system that produced oxygen. The device is primarily used to treat people suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

## Awards

2005: Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Intellectual Property Law Association 2006: Distinguished Alumni Award from Erie Community College 2007: University of Buffalo Engineering Alumni Association’s Engineer of the Year Award 2007: Thomas A. Edison Patent Award awarded by the ASME 2013: National Medal of Technology and Innovation awarded by President Obama
# Misadventures (Such Gold album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Absolute Punk | 76% |
| AllMusic | |
| Alter the Press | |
| Bring The Noise | |
| Punknews.org | |
Misadventures is the full-length debut album by pop punk/hardcore band Such Gold. The album was released on August 14, 2012 through Razor and Tie Records. The album was praised by critics and fans a like and is a major stepping stone for the upcoming band, and it was a more mature album compared to the band's previous releases; Pedestals, Stand Tall, and the split with Into It Over It. The album was released on 12" records, compact discs, as well as digital download, and the first single "Storyteller" was also released on a 7" inch record, with the B-side being "Locked Out of the Magic Theater." To promote the album the band went on a headlining tour with Mixtapes and Citizen.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Such Gold

## Personnel
### Such Gold

* Devan Bentley - drums
* Skylar Sarkis - guitar/vocals
* Ben Kotin - vocals
* Nate Derby - guitar
* Devon Hubbard - bass/vocals
# Ronald Noll

Ronald W. Noll (November 11, 1929, Reading, Pennsylvania – January 15, 2008, Teaneck, New Jersey) was an American conductor, music director, and television music supervisor. Noll held degrees from Franklin & Marshall College, the Juilliard School, the Eastman School of Music, and Columbia University. His daughter is the actress-singer Christiane Noll.
From 1959 to 1991 he worked as the music supervisor and manager of the CBS Music Library. During his time there, he provided music for all CBS-TV shows originating in New York City and was awarded Emmy, Clio and Peabody Awards. For more than five decades, during his spare time, Noll was the conductor and, for some period, the artistic director, of Manhattan's Village Light Opera Group, a community theatre group that performs Gilbert and Sullivan, operettas and musicals. Opera News described him as an "authoritative interpreter of American operetta and the works of Gilbert and Sullivan".
He died on January 15, 2008, at the age of 78.
# Dyuloka

Dyuloka is a Sanskrit term for "heavenly world". It appears in the Vedic text Shatapatha Brahmana, in verses 16.6.1.8–9 as well later texts. Its root is Dyu (द्यु) which in the Rigveda means "heaven, shining, sky".
The term appears in the Upanishads, where it connotes "sky or heaven", as in sun lighting it up. For example, in the commentary to the Yajnavalkya-Gargi dialogue of section 6.2 in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Radhakrishnan translates Dyuloka as heaven.
In another context, Dyuloka is the realm of existence (samsara) where souls are reborn as gods and goddesses, to live out a life based on one's karma before they die again, according to the Devi-Bhagavata Purana.
# Sarah Clark (bishop)

Sarah Elizabeth Clark (born 21 April 1965) is a British Anglican bishop. Since 2019, she has served as Bishop of Jarrow, the suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Durham in the Church of England. She was Archdeacon of Nottingham from 2014 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Clark was born on 21 April 1965 in South Wales. She was educated at Abersychan School, a then grammar school in Abersychan, Pontypool. She studied sports science and history at the Loughborough University of Technology, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1986. Her first career was as a civil servant, working in the Department of Employment from 1987 to 1995. She completed a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Keele University in 1994.

## Ordained ministry

Clark trained for ordained ministry at St John's College, Nottingham, an evangelical Anglican theological college. She also studied theology and completed a Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1997. She was made a deacon at Petertide 1998 (28 June), by Patrick Harris, Bishop of Southwell, at Southwell Minster, and ordained priest the Petertide following (3 July 1999), by Alan Morgan, Bishop of Sherwood, at St Mark's, Woodthorpe.
After a curacy in Porcester, Nottingham, she was the Rector of Carlton-in-Lindrick from 2002 until 2009. She was the Area Dean of Worksop from 2006 until 2009; and the incumbent at Clifton until her appointment as Archdeacon of Nottingham.
On 20 December 2018, it was announced that Clark was to become the next Bishop of Jarrow, the sole suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Durham. On 27 February 2019, she was consecrated a bishop by John Sentamu, Archbishop of York, during a service at York Minster.
# Leif Einar Lothe

Leif Einar Lothe (born 30 September 1969), better known by his stage name, Lothepus, is a Norwegian television personality, entrepreneur and musician, best known for his starring role in the documentary series Fjorden Cowboys.

## Biography

Lothe was born and raised in Sørfjorden, near Odda, an industrial town in the Hardanger region of Norway. Lothe is a trained shotfirer and explosives expert and has owned and run his own entrepreneur firm since the early 1990s. His nickname, "Lothepus", allegedly comes from a visitor who misheard his surname, and it stuck with him.

### Music career

Lothe released his first album, "Sallaren", in 2009. After Lothe became famous through Fjorden Cowboys, the album quickly sold out, and he received requests from fans to produce more copies. While filming the first series he recorded the album Cowboyhjarta, released in 2014, and two years later recorded a Christmas album entitled Julatre.

### Television career
#### Fjorden Cowboys

For many years considered a local hero and celebrity in Hardanger, Lothe was approached by TV 2 who wanted to make a documentary series about him and his colleague Joar Førde. Two years of filming eventually resulted in the ten-episode series "Fjorden Cowboys", aired in 2014. The series became an instant hit with audiences, who enjoyed the comical, uncensored and raw personas - soon becoming the most watched television program on TV 2 Zebra that year. Following the success two more seasons totalling 22 episodes and one special episode were ordered and filmed in 2014-15. In March 2016 the show was renewed for a fourth and fifth series to air in 2017 and 2018.

#### Farmen

Due to his increasing popularity, Lothe was one of the names suggested for the first celebrity edition of "Farmen", a Norwegian reality series where contestants have to live and work at a 19th-century farm using only the technology, food and lifestyle available at the time. Quickly becoming a fan favorite, he eventually defeated Ida-Gran Jensen in the final duel to become the inaugural winner of the series.

## Personal life

Lothe currently resides in Odda with his partner, Randi. He has three children, Stian, Ida, and Vetle, from a previous relationship.
# Dutch Town, West Virginia

Dutch Town is an unincorporated community in Brooke County, West Virginia, United States.
# Sarcodum

Sarcodum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, tribe Wisterieae. Its three species are twining vines growing over shrubs, and are native from southeast mainland China to the Solomon Islands.

## Description

Sarcodum species are twining vines that scramble over shrubs, growing up to 5–10 m (16–33 ft) high. The mature stems are reddish brown. The leaves have 8–44 leaflets arranged in pairs, plus a terminal leaflet. Individual leaflets may be up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) long by 2.5 cm (1.0 in) wide. The inflorescences are composed of erect leafy axillary and terminal racemes 3–12 cm (1.2–4.7 in) long. Each flower is 6–19 mm (0.2–0.7 in) long, and has the typical shape of a member of the family Fabaceae. The pink or pinkish lilac standard petal is 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long by 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with a broad, dark yellow nectar guide. The wing petals are 8–13 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long by 3 mm (0.1 in) across, either much or slightly shorter than the keel petals, and with short basal claws. The keel petals are 13 mm (0.5 in) long by 4 mm (0.2 in) wide. Nine of the stamens are fused together, the tenth is free; all curve upwards at the apex. The seed pods are up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long, initially green, then black and hard when ripe, splitting to release the 4–10 seeds.

## Taxonomy

The genus Sarcodum was established by João de Loureiro in 1790. The genus name is derived from the Greek σαρκώδης (sarkōdēs) 'fleshy', referring to the seed pod. A 2019 molecular phylogenetic confirmed the monophyly of the genus, placing it in the tribe Wisterieae. Sarcodum is most closely related to Endosamara and Sigmoidala but has smaller leaflets – mostly less than 2.5 cm (1 in) wide as opposed to mostly 2.5–7 cm (1.0–2.8 in) wide in the other two genera. Its inflorescences are leafy racemes rather than larger erect panicles.

### Species

As of January 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted three genera:
* Sarcodum bicolor Adema
* Sarcodum scandens Lour.
* Sarcodum solomonense R.Clark

## Distribution and habitat

The three species of Sarcodum are native to southeast mainland China and Hainan, Vietnam and Laos, and south to Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Maluku Islands, the Philippines, Sulawesi and the Solomon Islands. The species grow in low thickets from sea level to 300 m (1,000 ft).
# Sarcodontia crocea

Sarcodontia crocea is a species of toothed crust fungus in the family Meruliaceae. The species was first described scientifically in 1822 by Lewis David de Schweinitz, who called it Sistotrema croceum. It was transferred to the genus Sarcodontia by Czech mycologist František Kotlaba in 1953. S. crocea usually occurs on old fruit trees, in which it causes a white rot. It is found in Europe, Asia, and North America. It is red-listed in several European countries.
Fresh fruit bodies of S. crocea have an intense, fruity odour resembling pineapple or grated apples. The furan-derived compounds 4-(furan-3-yl)benzaldehyde and 4-(5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)benzaldehyde have been identified as contributing to this odour.
# Sarcodontia sibirica

Sarcodontia sibirica is a species of toothed crust fungus in the family Meruliaceae. It was originally described by Czech mycologist Albert Pilát in 1936 as Acia sibirica. T.L. Nikolajeva transferred it to the genus Sarcodontia in 1961.
# Leigh Vial

Leigh Grant Vial (28 February 1909 – 30 April 1943) was an Australian patrol officer and coastwatcher in Papua New Guinea during the Second World War. His calm, clear voice earned him the nickname "Man With the Golden Voice".
When war broke out with Japan in late 1941 Vial was an Assistant District Officer stationed in Rabaul.
While a patrol officer he became the first white person to climb Mount Wilhelm, the highest mountain in Papua New Guinea. Vial was killed in a plane crash in 1943, the year after he had been awarded the American Distinguished Service Cross for his "extraordinary heroism" in New Guinea. He is buried in Lae War Cemetery.
# Dunsop Bridge (structure)

Dunsop Bridge is a bridge in the English village of the same name. The structure, which dates to the early 19th century, crosses the River Dunsop. A Grade II listed structure, it is in sandstone, and consists of a single segmental arch with a string course and a solid rounded parapet.