OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khoy Thuon

Khoy Thoun (Khmer: កុយ ធួន, 1933–1977) was a Cambodian politician, intellectual and a member of the Central Committee of the Khmer Rouge. A former high school teacher, he had joined the revolutionary movement in the 1960s and had risen to the Finance Minister of Democratic Kampuchea and leader of the Northern Zone before being arrested along with of all his colleagues and associates in 1977, sent to the infamous S-21 concentration camp. He was replaced by Ta Pok for leadership of the Northern Zone and executed the same year he was arrested.
According to a refugee interviewed by François Ponchaud, the new people were treated decently before the purge. However, according to another refugee interviewed by Michael Vickery, conditions generally deteriorated afterwards. Executions widely increased in scope, formerly being restricted in general to ex-soldiers of the Khmer Republic and high officials, to target new people, local peasants, and party cadres.
# Damian Dacewicz

Damian Dacewicz (born 28 September 1974) is a Polish former volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# William Coggeshall

Sir William Coggeshall (1358–1426), of Codham Hall and Coggeshall, Essex, was an English politician.

## Life

Coggeshall was born in Codham Hall on 20 July 1358. He was the son of Sir Henry Coggeshall (d. 1375) and Joan Welle, the daughter and heiress of Sir William Welle of Great Sampford, Essex and Well Hall in Exning, Suffolk. Coggeshall was the nephew of the MP, Thomas Coggeshall.
Coggeshall married, before March 1379 in Milan, Antiocha Hawkwood, a daughter of Sir John Hawkwood of Sible Hedingham, Essex by his first wife. They had one son and four daughters.
His second wife was Ricarda Inkpen (died September 1390), daughter and heiress of John Inkpen of Inkpen, Berkshire. She was the widow of William Huish of Huish, Devon and of Sir Thomas Fichet of Spaxton, Somerset. Before May 1394, he married for a third time, to a woman named Margaret.

## Career

Coggeshall was knighted by March 1379. He was elected a Member of Parliament for Essex 1391, January 1397, 1401, 1402, October 1404, 1411, April 1414, 1420, December 1421 and 1422.
He was appointed Sheriff of Essex for 1392, 1405 and 1412. In 1381 he was one of the commissioners appointed to suppress the Peasants' Revolt. He was a Justice of the Peace for Essex in 1401–1407, 1417–1419 and 1422–1426.
# Phi Mu Sorority House (Urbana, Illinois)

The Phi Mu Sorority House is a historic sorority house at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in Urbana, Illinois. The sorority house was designed and built by Crowl Construction in 1928 for the university's Delta Beta chapter of the Phi Mu sorority, which formed in 1921; the sorority itself was founded in 1852 and is one of the oldest sororities in the United States. At the time, the university had one of the largest Greek letter society movements in the country. The sorority's house has a Spanish Eclectic design with an arcaded porch and large patio, a campanile on one corner, and formerly, a colored tile roof.
Phi Mu used the house until 1941; through the war years, the building was used as women's student housing.. In 1948, the newly-chartered Alpha Gamma chapter of Phi Sigma Delta purchased the house, occupying it for the next twenty years until the fraternity merged into Zeta Beta Tau and the chapter closed. The Alpha chapter of Beta Sigma Psi purchased the house in 1969, and has occupied it continuously ever since.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 21, 1990.
# Notre-Dame-des-Monts

Notre-Dame-des-Monts (French pronunciation:) is a municipality of Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality, in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada.

## History

The municipality was founded on April 11, 1935, under the name of canton de Sales, named after the geographic township that was proclaimed in 1868 and which was named in turn after the De Sales Laterrière family. In 1947, the parish of Notre-Dame-des-Monts was canonically erected, and the municipality took its name the following year and changed status from township to municipality.

## Geography

As its name suggests, the territory of the municipality is dotted with mountains, which are considered among the highest in the southern Canadian Shield. Its main peaks, which are part of the Laurentian massif, include La Noyée, Montagne du Petit Lac, Montagne de Saint-Jean-Baptiste. The Rivière du Gouffre forms its western boundary. It has an area of 57.50 kilometres (35.73 mi).
From the village, a series of mountains resembling a woman lying on her back is visible. The name given to this series of mountains is “La Noyée”. Regional legend says it is the profile of an Indian girl lying on her back, who drowned after being denied marrying her lover.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1941 | 856 | — |
| 1951 | 617 | −27.9% |
| 1956 | 688 | +11.5% |
| 1961 | 765 | +11.2% |
| 1966 | 798 | +4.3% |
| 1971 | 821 | +2.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 868 | +5.7% |
| 1981 | 951 | +9.6% |
| 1986 | 976 | +2.6% |
| 1991 | 918 | −5.9% |
| 1996 | 913 | −0.5% |
| 2001 | 831 | −9.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006 | 764 | −8.1% |
| 2011 | 815 | +6.7% |
| 2016 | 791 | −2.9% |
| 2021 | 789 | −0.3% |
Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes. Source: Statistics Canada :
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 337 (total dwellings: 376)

### Language

Mother tongue (2021):
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 100%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 0%

## Government

List of former mayors:
* Joseph Girard (1935–1937, 1941–1945)
* Lucien Simard (1937–1941, 1949–1952)
* Louis Guay (1945–1949)
* Thomas Louis Gaudreault (1952–1955)
* Henri Jean (1955–1961)
* Wilfrid Tremblay (1961–1967)
* François Lavoie (1967–1971)
* Alfred Simard (1971–1981)
* Charles Joseph Tremblay (1981–1985)
* Hilaire Girard (1985–1989)
* Jean Claude Simard (1989–2013)
* Mélissa Girard (2013–2017)
* Alexandre Girard (2017–present)
# Bebearia braytoni

Bebearia braytoni is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the Beni-Irumu region) and the Central African Republic.
E. braytoni E. Sharpe The description runs: “Male Fore wing bluish black, the central area metallic blue, costal and hind margins brownish black. The dark apical area relieved by a transverse band of three white hastate spots suffused with pale blue. Hind wing entirely metallic blue, the costa, hind and inner margins, brownish black. Under side: Ground colour brown, with a green suffusion over the upper half of the wing, a submarginal border of brown spots along the hind margin, and two distinct brown spots in the discoidal cell, the white apical band nearly obsolete; the costa at the extreme base bluish white. Hind wing similar in colour to the fore wing, two brown spots in the cell, a whitish spot near the costa, situated near the centre of the wing, followed by a faint white line, but only as far as the first subcostal nervule. Expanse, 2. 7 in. Female.Similar in colour to the male, the metallic blue on both wings somewhat brighter in colour. On the fore wing the white apical band broader and more strongly marked, a white spot at the extreme apex of the wing. Under side exactly similar to that of the male, the brown transverse band on the fore wing more strongly indicated than in the male. Expanse, 3.3 in. This species is allied to the E. sophus Fabr., and E. aurora, Auriv., group, but is distinguished from both by its beautiful blue colour. The sexes are alike, which is not usually the case in this genus.”
# ISO 3166-2:PT

ISO 3166-2:PT is the entry for Portugal in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Portugal, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 18 districts and two autonomous regions.
Each code consists of two parts separated by a hyphen. The first part is PT, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Portugal. The second part is two digits:
* 01–18: districts
* 20 and 30: autonomous regions (Azores and Madeira)

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
| Code | Subdivision name (pt) | Subdivision name (en) | Subdivision category |
| PT-01 | Aveiro | Aveiro | district |
| PT-02 | Beja | Beja | district |
| PT-03 | Braga | Braga | district |
| PT-04 | Bragança | Bragança | district |
| PT-05 | Castelo Branco | White Castle | district |
| PT-06 | Coimbra | Coimbra | district |
| PT-07 | Évora | Evora | district |
| PT-08 | Faro | Faro | district |
| PT-09 | Guarda | Guarda | district |
| PT-10 | Leiria | Leiria | district |
| PT-11 | Lisboa | Lisbon | district |
| PT-12 | Portalegre | Portalegre | district |
| PT-13 | Porto | Porto | district |
| PT-30 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | Madeira | autonomous region |
| PT-20 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | Azores | autonomous region |
| PT-14 | Santarém | Santarém | district |
| PT-15 | Setúbal | Setúbal | district |
| PT-16 | Viana do Castelo | Viana do Castelo | district |
| PT-17 | Vila Real | Royal Town | district |
| PT-18 | Viseu | Viseu | district |

### Notes

* ↑ For reference only, English name not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
# Turks in Norway

Turks in Norway (Turkish: Norveç'teki Türkler) or Norwegian Turks (Turkish: Norveçli Türkler) refers to ethnic Turks living in Norway. The majority of Norwegian Turks descend from the Republic of Turkey; however there has also been Turkish migration from other post-Ottoman countries including ethnic Turkish communities which have come to Norway from the Balkans (e.g. from Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Romania), the island of Cyprus, and more recently Iraq and Syria.

## History

Throughout the 1970s Turkish immigrants came to Norway mostly from Turkey but also from other post-Ottoman countries with Turkish minorities; in particular Turks also migrated to Norway from the Balkans (such as Bosnian Turks and Romanian Turks) and the island of Cyprus. Many of these immigrants have since remained in Norway. In 1976 the borders were closed for further inward migration of this kind. During this period there was an increasing awareness and focusing on "foreign workers" in the political debate. A large proportion, more than 20% of the immigrants in Drammen are from Turkey. The major share of these came during the early labour motivated migration phase. Since the European migrant crisis, Iraq Turks and Syrian Turks have also migrated to Norway.

## Demographics

In 2013, there was roughly between 16,500 and 20,000 Norwegians of Turkish descent living in Norway.
The Norwegian-Turkish communities mostly live in the capital city of Oslo; however the highest proportion of Turks live in Drammen, a city within commuting distance of Oslo. There are also significant Turkish communities living in Stavanger, Trondheim, Bergen, Bærum, Kristiansand, Fredrikstad and Asker.

## Religion

As of 2008, there are 15,003 Turks in Norway who are Muslims. The Turkish community in Drammen bought the Adventist Church in Bragernes, Drammen in 2008 which will be turned into a mosque. The church was sold for 7.2 million kroner. The Turkish congregations is one of the biggest Muslim communities in Drammen, with about 1,000 members.
# Maria Manicova

Maria Manicova (born (1974-02-07)7 February 1974) is a retired Ukrainian female volleyball player. She was part of the Ukraine women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level she played with Orbita Zaporizhya.

## Clubs

* Orbita Zaporizhya (1994)
# Meira Delmar

Olga Isabel Chams Eljach (August 21, 1922 - March 18, 2009), better known by her pseudonym Meira Delmar, was a Colombian poet of Lebanese descent. She is considered one of the most famous Colombian poets of the 20th century and published seven books of poetry in her lifetime.
She was a member of the Academia Colombiana de la Lengua since 1989.

## Biography

She was born in Barranquilla, Colombia to Lebanese immigrants Julián E. Chams and Isabel Eljach. Her father had emigrated in the late 19th century to Haiti and then to Colombia. She was the youngest of three children and had two siblings, William and Alice.
She started writing poems when she was 11 years old. She studied Latin and Music at the Universidad del Atlántico. She also studied fine arts in Italy.
Her first published poems were in a Cuban magazine called Vanidades ("Vanities"). From these first publications, she adopted the pseudonym "Meira Del Mar".
She published her first poetry book, Dawn of Oblivion, in 1942 when she was 20 years old. She sent her first book and a letter to Juana de Ibarbourou, a famous Uruguayan poet.

## Honors and awards

Delmar received several honors and awards during her lifetime. A library in Barranquilla, the Biblioteca Pública Departamental Meira Delmar, was renamed for her after she died. She had worked there as the director for 36 years since 1958. Additionally the Biblioteca Piloto del Caribe, another public library in Barranquilla, named a lecture room after her.
She received an honorary degree from the University of Atlántico. A national poetry prize in Colombia is also named after her. She received the National Poetry Award from the University of Antioquia in 1995. In 1998, she received a medal (the Medalla Gran Orden) from the Colombian Ministry of Culture.

## Works

* Alba de olvido (Dawn of Oblivion), 1942
* Sitio del amor (Place of Love)
* Verdad del sueño (The Truth of Dreams), 1946
* Secreta isla, (1951)
* Huésped sin sombra, Antología, (1971)
* Reencuentro, (1981)
* Laúd memorioso, (1995)
* Alguien pasa, (1998)
* Pasa El Viento: Antología Poética 1942-1998, (2000)
* Viaje al Ayer, (2003)
# Su Yu-chang

Su Yu-chang (Chinese: 蘇昱彰; pinyin: Sū Yùzhāng; (1940-06-24)24 June 1940 – (2019-04-29)29 April 2019), was a Taiwanese martial artist, scholar and practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine who devoted his life to teaching kung fu, traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine all over the world.

## Life and career

Su’s father, Su Cheng-sheng [zh] (蘇正生), was one of the members of the legendary Taiwanese Kano baseball team. Su started his studies of kung fu at the age of eight under Praying Mantis Master Chang Tekuei, who came to work as a foreigner from mainland China and taught him mizongyi and Pimen Northern Praying Mantis. After studying with other famous masters, he became from 1963 a notable disciple of Liu Yunqiao, founder of the Wutan Center for the Promotion of Chinese Wushu (武壇國術推廣中心), an institution to which he gave international continuity in the form of the Pachi Tanglang Martial Arts Institute (八極螳螂武藝總舘), with branches worldwide.
In 1976, Su travelled to Venezuela, where he settled in Caracas. He started a practice of Chinese traditional medicine and started teaching several styles of kung fu. Initially he taught jointly with fellow expatriate Dai Shizhe (戴士哲) at La danza del dragón school, and some time after he founded the Instituto Pachimen (八極門). During this period, he served as vice-president of the South American Martial Arts Federation. In 1989 he travelled to Mallorca, where he founded the first European branch of his institute, now rebranded Pachi Tanglang Martial Arts Institute. Shortly thereafter a Barcelona branch opened, and in 1992 Master Su was hired to train special security teams for the Olympic Games in Barcelona. In the following years, new branches of the school were opened in Tokyo, New York, the Netherlands, Norway and the UK. Master Su would spend time doing the rounds of his institute's branches around the world, securing the transmission for posterity of the wealth of knowledge he had accumulated.
In later years, Su returned to his native Taiwan, where he strengthened the Taipei and Kaohsiung branches of the school, and from where he would continue to travel extensively. He died in La Palma, Canary Islands, in April 2019.

## Works

Master Su published a number of well received books on martial arts, mostly compiled from his lessons in Spanish, Japanese and English, as well as several video recordings on teachings of Bagua Quan, Baji Quan and several Praying Mantis substyles.
# Gopal Mandal

Narendra Kumar Niraj (born 15 August 1964) commonly known as Gopal Mandal is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is a member of Janata Dal (United). He is a four time member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Gopalpur Assembly constituency in Bhagalpur district. He is considered as a staunch supporter of chief minister Nitish Kumar. He has served as Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly for four terms, winning the Assembly elections consecutively from 2005 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Mandal is from Gopalpur, Bhagalpur district, Bihar and is a member of backward Gangota caste. He is the son of late Jago Mandal. He completed his B.A. at a college, affiliated with Bhagalpur University.

## Career

Mandal became an MLA for the first time winning the October 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He polled 48,049 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Amit Rana of RJD, by a margin of 15,012 votes. He retained the Gopalpur seat defeating the same candidate by a margin of 25,060 votes in the 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He won for the third time winning the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election defeating Anil Kumar Yadav of Bharatiya Janata Party by a margin of 5,169 votes.

### Controversies

In 2016, Mandal was reported to be dancing with bar dancers at a marriage ceremony in Bhojpur district of Bihar. Initially he denied the allegations and said that the video was doctored but later accepted it. He clarified that he used to be an artiste by birth and he just danced to entertain the people and there was nothing bad in the video. Later, he was accused by a resident of Naugachhia village, Fatoo Pandit, who alleged that Mandal beat him, for refusing to obey his orders.
In 2021, a video of Mandal walking in one of the air conditioned coach of the Tejas Rajdhani express went viral. In this video he was shown walking in undergarments in the train, while travelling from Delhi to Patna. He later explained that he had a stomach ache and that's why he was refreshing himself. In the same year, Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly engineer Shailendra filed a complaint with the Bihar Police against Mandal. He accused Mandal of making death threats against him. Mandal later organised a press conference to explain his part. Earlier, in the year 2021, Prabhat Khabar reported an incident involving the two men, pertaining to a viral audio, in which Mandal was talking to Shailendra. He seemed angry as he was not invited in a ceremony and was abusing Bhumihar caste and senior leaders of BJP including Shailendra.
In 2023, another controversy erupted over illegal construction on a disputed land of a person called Lal Bahadur Shastri. Earlier, Gopal Mandal's son Ashish Mandal was allegedly involved with the family members of Shastri over an issue of land grabbing. Later, on a complaint made by Shastri to Barari police, it was found that illegal construction was being done allegedly at the behest of Mandal.
# Aweida

King Aweida of Nauru (Nauruan: Aweijeda Jim Naoero) (c. 1850 – 1921) or formally King Aweida was the King and later Head Chief of Nauru from 1875 until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Moses Ballarat.

## Biography

Aweida was born Aweijeda in 1850(?) at Boe, Nauru. Before Nauru came under European rule, it was governed by a head chief who made laws that were enforced by local chiefs. After his father's death in 1911, he gained the title of head chief and would hold the title until his death.
Aweijeda was born to Chief Jim. His first marriage was to a chieftain's daughter, Eibinua of the Eamwit tribe from Bush village. They had several children.
Aweida was known to wear western attire on special occasions, which was, back then, a very rare practice amongst Nauruans.
When Germany annexed Nauru into the Marshall Islands Protectorate, and later German New Guinea, Aweida retained his sovereignty as king of Nauru and remained the head chief of the Nauruan people. He reigned as King and Head Chief from 1875 until his death in 1921. Very little his known about him due to the lack of documentation about him and his family.
After Eibinua died, Aweida remarried, this time to Eidukiri, also of the Eamwit tribe, but they had no children. Aweida was the de-facto king during the Nauruan Civil War from 1878–1888. After Australia invaded the island in World War I, he retained his position, still having the loyalty of most local chiefs.
On October 7th, 1921, Aweida drowned near the Gabab Channel. He was brought to shore by the natives of Nauru and was put near a fire, but he collapsed and was declared dead. One of Aweida's sons, Moses Ballarat (King Moses), was proclaimed as King of Nauru after Aweida's death.
# ISO 3166-2:MU

ISO 3166-2:MU is the entry for Mauritius in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Mauritius, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for three dependencies and 9 districts.
Each code consists of two parts separated by a hyphen. The first part is MU, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Mauritius. The second part is two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (en) | Subdivision category |
| MU-AG | Agalega Islands | dependency |
| MU-BL | Black River | district |
| MU-CC | Cargados Carajos Shoals (local variant: Saint Brandon Islands) | dependency |
| MU-FL | Flacq | district |
| MU-GP | Grand Port | district |
| MU-MO | Moka | district |
| MU-PA | Pamplemousses | district |
| MU-PW | Plaines Wilhems | district |
| MU-PL | Port Louis | district |
| MU-RR | Rivière du Rempart | district |
| MU-RO | Rodrigues Island | dependency |
| MU-SA | Savanne | district |

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-4 | 2002-12-10 | Error correction: Duplicate use of one code element corrected. Subdivision categories in header re-sorted | Codes: (to correct duplicate use) Port Louis (city): MU-PL → MU-PU |
| Online Browsing Platform (OBP) | 2020-11-24 | Deletion of city MU-BR, MU-CU, MU-PU, MU-QB, MU-VP; Update List Source; Correction of the Code Source | Deleted: MU-BR (Beau Bassin-Rose Hill), MU-CU (Curepipe), MU-PU (Port Louis), MU-QB (Quatre Bornes), MU-VP (Vacoas-Phoenix) |