OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Scott (scientist)

Christopher John Scott (né Davis) is a British scientist and professor of space and atmospheric physics at the University of Reading. His research focuses on the boundary and links between the atmosphere and space. He is the former project scientist for the Heliospheric Imager instruments on NASA's twin STEREO spacecraft.

## Education and research career

Scott attended Brockenhust College, before completing a BSc in Physics with Planetary & Space Physics at Aberystwyth University in 1989. He was awarded a PhD in upper atmosphere and auroral physics at the University of Southampton in 1993. After his PhD, he moved to the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, initially to support the EISCAT ionospheric radar, before taking up a number of research posts, including project scientist for the Heliospheric Imagers on the twin STEREO spacecraft. At the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Scott worked closely with Richard Harrison and Mike Lockwood. In 2010, Scott moved to the University of Reading.

## Research highlights

Scott's primary research focus is on the ionosphere, particularly perturbations from below by atmospheric phenomenon. Scott was the first scientist to demonstrate lightning effects on the 'sporadic E' layer; transient, localized patches of relatively high electron density in the mid-ionosphere, which significantly affect radio-wave propagation. He subsequently investigated the relation between lightning occurrence and magnetic structures in the solar wind. Scott has also used novel datasets to study how pressure waves from the lower atmosphere can lead to disturbances in the ionosphere, most notably using records of the London Blitz World War II bombing raids and ionospheric measurements from Slough.
Using the Heliospheric Imager instruments on the STEREO spacecraft, Scott made the first observations of a solar eruption tracked continuously from the Sun to the Earth.

## Public outreach and citizen science

Scott is actively involved in the public communication and promotion of science. He has made numerous appearances on TV and radio, most notably the BBC’s Sky at Night, Newsnight, BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, BBC2's James May's Man Lab, ITN news, and the Discovery Channel. He was science adviser for episode 1 of the BBC series ‘Seven Wonders of the Solar System’
Scott is the co-founder of the citizen science "Solar Stormwatch" project, to track solar eruptions in heliospheric imager data.
# Mukhtar Ahmed

Mukhtar Ahmed may refer to:
* Mukhtar Ahmed (cricketer), Pakistani cricketer for Sialkot
* Mukhtar Ahmed (editor), Bollywood film editor and actor, winner of the 1994 Screen Award for Best Editing
* Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari (1880–1936), Indian politician
* Mukhtar Ahmad Dogar, Pakistani pilot
* Mukhtiar Ahmad Junejo (born 1940), Pakistani judge
* Mukhtar Ahmed (politician), Nigerian politician
# Ali McKenzie

Ali McKenzie (born 5 October 1981, London) is an English rugby union player. A prop forward, he played for Wasps when Wasps won the European Challenge Cup in 2003 and the Heineken Cup at Twickenham in 2004.
McKenzie joined Italian club Calvisano from Wasps in 2007, where he famously won the title of 'Chief pasta muncher' and in May 2009 he joined the Welsh regional team Newport Gwent Dragons. He was released by Newport Gwent Dragons at the end of the 2010–11 season when they realised he wasn't a real dragon.
He was educated at Caterham School, and The John Fisher School in Purley, Croydon, Surrey. It was at Caterham School that his talent for Rugby was first discovered by his former PE Teacher. Not initially interested in sport, Ali undertook regular circus-skills classes as an after school hobby. It was his talent for juggling lemons and other citrus fruit that first caught the eye of his PE Teacher.
McKenzie is now a coach at Thurrock Rugby Football Club and a personal trainer at The Foundry. He still trains daily and is able to lift an entire half-ton crate of mackerel above his head.
In October 2015, Ali was selected for ITV's "Celebrity Snake Charmer"; due to his paralysing fear of snakes. He finished 3rd, but was greatly admired for overcoming his fear and learning to make a rattler dance to the sweet sound of his pipe.
# Semisalsa galilaea

Semisalsa galilaea is a species of small brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Cochliopidae. The species is endemic to the edge of the Sea of Galilee in Israel.
# Justin Martindale

Justin Martindale is an American stand-up comedian.
Martindale was a co-writer and performer on the 2022 Halloween-themed variety special Huluween Dragstravaganza that premiered on Hulu.
Martindale was also a writer for the E! network Joan Rivers television series Fashion Police and a judge on E!'s The Funny Dance Show as well as a performer on MTV's Acting Out.
# Jordan Olowofela

Kehinde Oluwatomisin O. "Jordan" Olowofela (born 17 April 1998) is an English rugby union player who plays centre or wing for Doncaster Knights. He previously played for Nottingham and Leicester Tigers, in Premiership Rugby and on loan for Loughborough Students in National League 1, Western Force in Australia's Super Rugby AU and Dragons in the URC, and for England Under-20s.

## Playing career

Olowofela was named as part of the Leicester Tigers team for the 2015 Premiership Rugby Sevens Series. Olowofela made his debut for Leicester Tigers in the Anglo-Welsh Cup against Bath Rugby in November 2017. On 27 January 2018 Olowofela scored his first try for Leicester in the Anglo-Welsh Cup against Cardiff Blues.
Olowofela was named in the England U20s Elite Player Squad for the 2017–18 season, and on 2 February 2018 made his debut from the bench against Italy in the 2018 Six Nations Under 20 Championship. In the next fixture he scored a try against Wales.
In May 2018, Olowofela was included in the squad for the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship. He scored twice in the final as England finished runners up to hosts France.
On 23 September 2018 Olowofela started his first Premiership Rugby match for Leicester against Worcester Warriors and the same day was invited to a training camp with the senior England squad by Eddie Jones after a number of injury withdrawals.
On 1 March 2021, Olowofela joined the Western Force, based in Perth, Western Australia on loan for the 2021 Super Rugby AU and Super Rugby Trans-Tasman competitions. In only his third game for the franchise, Olowofela scored a hat-trick of tries in the defeat of the previously unbeaten Queensland Reds to send the Force into their first ever finals campaign.
On 2 September Olowofela joined Newport based Dragons on a season-long loan. His release from Leicester was announced on 19 July 2022, with Olowofela joining RFU Championship side Nottingham. He moved once more in Summer 2024 signing for Doncaster Knights ahead of the 2024-25 Championship season.

## Personal life

Olowofela has an identical twin brother, Ryan Olowofela, who has represented England 7s. Olowofela attended Lincoln Minster School on a sports scholarship and was also a talented squash player as well as playing in Nottingham Forest's academy.
# Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons baseball

The Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball program of Purdue University Fort Wayne in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States. The program's first season was in 1970, and it has been a member of the NCAA Division I Horizon League since the start of the 2021 season. Its home venue is Mastodon Field, located on Purdue Fort Wayne's campus. Doug Schreiber is the team's head coach starting in the 2020 season. The program has appeared in 0 NCAA Tournaments. It has won zero conference tournament championships and 0 regular season conference titles. As of the start of the 2020 Major League Baseball season, 0 former Mastodons have appeared in Major League Baseball.

## History
### Early history

The program's first season of play was 1970.

### Conference affiliations

* Great Lakes Valley Conference (1996–2001)
* Independent (2002–2008)
* Summit League (2009–2020)
* Horizon League (2021–present)

## Mastodon Field

The venue has a capacity of 200 spectators.
Prior to the 2011 season, the field's surface and pitcher's mound were renovated. It also features a brick backstop, dugouts, batting cages, and grandstand seating.

## Head coaches

Purdue Fort Wayne's longest tenured head coach was Bobby Pierce, who has coached the team from 2009 to 2019. On July 23, 2019, Doug Schreiber was named the team's head coach.

## Head coaches records

| Year(s) | Coach | Seasons | W–L–T | Pct |
| 1970 | Larry Windmiller | 1 | 8–6 | .571 |
| 1971–1972 | Unknown | 2 | 19–13–1 | .591 |
| 1973 | Hal Prickett / Dave Hey | 1 | Unknown | – |
| 1974–1975 | Unknown | 2 | 22–38 | .367 |
| 1976 | Hal Prickett | 1 | 14–19 | .424 |
| 1977 | Phil Kennell | 1 | 18–16 | .529 |
| 1978 | Jeff White | 1 | 6–19 | .240 |
| 1979–1982 | Larry Windmiller | 4 | 30–61 | .330 |
| 1983 | William Bruening | 1 | 12–10 | .545 |
| 1984–1986 | Lee Deturk | 3 | 21–61 | .256 |
| 1987–1992 | Carl Wilcoxson | 6 | 42–138–1 | .235 |
| 1993–1994 | Matt Kinzer | 2 | 47–52 | .475 |
| 1995–1996 | Tom Muth | 2 | 41–36 | .532 |
| 1997–1998 | Tony Vittorio | 2 | 50–41 | .549 |
| 1999–2008 | Billy Gernon | 10 | 124–217–2 | .364 |
| 2009–2019 | Bobby Pierce | 11 | 192–395 | .327 |
| 2020–present | Doug Schreiber | 5 | 66–161 | .291 |
| Totals | 16 | 55 | 712–1,283–4 | .357 |

## Notable former players

Below is a list of notable former Mastodons and the seasons in which they played for Purdue Fort Wayne.
* Ryan Steinbach (2004–2005)
* Evan Miller (2015–2016)
# Soo Township, Michigan

Soo Township is a civil township of Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,966 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Soo Township consists of two section in northeastern Chippewa County, connected by a stretch of the St. Marys River. The northwestern section is part of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and is bordered to the north by the city of Sault Ste. Marie. It extends west into Izaak Walton Bay on the St. Marys River (upstream from Sault Ste. Marie) and east as far as the Little Rapids Channel of the river (downstream from Sault Ste. Marie). The southeastern portion of the township, about 43% of the township's total territory, comprises Neebish Island, 9 miles (14 km) downriver from the rest of the township.
According to the US Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 67.9 square miles (175.9 km$^2$), of which 50.1 square miles (129.8 km$^2$) is land and 17.8 square miles (46.1 km$^2$), or 26.20%, is water.

## Communities

* Neebish Island is separated from the township by waters of St. Marys River. Its hundred-odd permanent residents comprise an unincorporated community.

## Demographics

In 2010, the township had a population of 3,141.
# Josh Owen

Josh Owen is an American industrial designer, educator, and author. He heads a design studio, and is the Vignelli Distinguished Professor of Design and the Director of the Vignelli Center for Design Studies at The Rochester Institute of Technology.

## Biography

Owen was born in Philadelphia, USA in 1970. He graduated from Cornell University in 1994 with a B.F.A. in sculpture and a B.A. in visual studies. In 1997 he received an M.F.A. in furniture design from the Rhode Island School of Design.
Owen began his teaching career at Philadelphia University in 1999 where he held The Craig R. Benson Chair for Innovation. He also taught a product design course at the University of Pennsylvania School of Design. Owen joined the Industrial Design program at The Rochester Institute of Technology, in 2010 where he occupied a leadership role for a decade. In 2020 Owen became the Vignelli Distinguished Professor of Design and Director of the Vignelli Center for Design Studies.
Owen founded his professional design practice in 1998. In 2005 it was officially named Josh Owen LLC. His professional projects are produced by major international manufacturers including Areaware, Heller, Casamania, Kontextur, Kikkerland, Loll Designs, Nambe, OTHR and Umbra.
Owen has been the winner of seven Chicago Athenaeum Good Design Awards, the International Design Award, and has received honorable mentions for the ID Annual Design Review and the Red Dot Design Award. Owen is the author of the book Big Ideas / Small Packages and Lenses for Design. His work is included in the permanent design collections of the Design Museum Brussels, Centre Georges Pompidou, the Corning Museum of Glass, the Denver Art Museum, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Chicago Athenaeum, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the National Museum of American Jewish History and the Taiwan Design Museum. His work has been featured in major exhibitions, numerous books on design, and is regularly included in critical design discourse.

## Publications

* Big Ideas / Small Packages. Philadelphia: Woodsphere Publishing. 2006. ISBN 0-9767723-0-2.
* Lenses for Design. Rochester, NY: RIT Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1-939125-33-0.
# Bingham Township, Clinton County, Michigan

Bingham Township is a civil township of Clinton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 2,919.
The township is named for politician Kinsley S. Bingham, who served as Michigan's 11th governor and also a U.S. representative and senator. Bingham Township surrounds the city of St. Johns, but the two are administered autonomously.

## History

Bingham Township was first settled in 1841.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.41 square miles (83.94 km$^2$), of which 32.39 square miles (83.89 km$^2$) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$) (0.06%) is water.
The township is located northeast of the center of Clinton County. It surrounds the city of St. Johns, the county seat. U.S. Route 127 crosses the township, with access from exits 96 and 99. US 127 runs north to Mount Pleasant and south to Lansing, the state capital. M-21 leads east to Owosso and west to Ionia.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,776 people, 868 households, and 691 families residing in the township. The population density was 85.8 inhabitants per square mile (33.1/km$^2$). There were 954 housing units at an average density of 29.5 per square mile (11.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.55% White, 0.32% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 1.08% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.56% of the population.
There were 868 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,853, and the median income for a family was $58,833. Males had a median income of $38,929 versus $30,327 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,047. About 4.5% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Lebanon Township, Michigan

Lebanon Township is a civil township of Clinton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 597 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Hubbardston is a village partially located within Lebanon Township. The majority of the village is across the county line in North Plains Township in Ionia County to the west.
* Matherton is an unincorporated community just south of Hubbardston along the county line at 43°04′06″N 84°50′13″W﻿ / ﻿43.06833°N 84.83694°W﻿ / 43.06833; -84.83694.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.40 square miles (91.69 km$^2$), of which 35.10 square miles (90.91 km$^2$) is land and 0.30 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (0.85%) is water.
Lebanon Township occupies the northwest corner of Clinton County and is bordered by Ionia County to the west and Gratiot County to the north. The Maple River, a tributary of the Grand River, flows across the northern part of the township from east to west. The township contains portions of the Maple River State Game Area.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 705 people, 219 households, and 183 families residing in the township. The population density was 19.9 inhabitants per square mile (7.7/km$^2$). There were 225 housing units at an average density of 6.4 per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.72% White, 0.14% Native American, and 0.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
There were 219 households, out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.0% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.0% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.59.
In the township the population was spread out, with 35.3% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,500, and the median income for a family was $53,854. Males had a median income of $40,833 versus $26,538 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,640. About 6.7% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 16.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Karelichy district

Karelichy district or Kareličy district (Belarusian: Карэліцкі раён; Russian: Кореличский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno region in Belarus. The administrative center is Karelichy. As of 2024, it has a population of 18,080.

## Notable residents

* Jan Bułhak (1876, Astašyn village – 1950), photographer, ethnographer and folklorist
* Ignacy Domeyko (1802, Miadzviedka estate – 1889), geologist, mineralogist, educator, and founder of the University of Santiago, in Chile
* Archimandrite Leo Garoshka(1911, Traščycy village – 1977), Catholic priest of the Byzantine rite, religious and social activist, researcher of the history of religion in Belarus and anfounder of the Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library in London.
* Barys Rahula (1920, Turec village – 2005), Belarusian political activist
# Roseland, Louisiana

Roseland is a town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,123 at the 2010 census and 880 in 2020. It is the birthplace of Cajun chef and storyteller Justin Wilson. Roseland is part of the Hammond MSA.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.3 square miles (5.9 km$^2$), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (5.75%) is water.

## History

John Bel Edwards lived on Louisiana Avenue in Roseland when he was elected governor of Louisiana on November 21, 2015. His residence, Egypta Hall, was built in 1888 and was originally a rooming house before being converted into a residence.

## Demographics

Roseland racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 296 | 33.64% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 540 | 61.36% |
| Native American | 3 | 0.34% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.23% |
| Other/Mixed | 22 | 2.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 17 | 1.93% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 880 people, 366 households, and 250 families residing in the town.

## Education

Tangipahoa Parish School Board operates public schools:
* Roseland Elementary School
# Haiti at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Haiti competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. The Haitian team consisted of five competitors: three track and field athletes, one judoka, and one tennis player.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Tennis | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 5 |

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Gerald Clervil | 400 m | 46.69 | 8 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Dudley Dorival | 110 m hurdles | 13.33 | 1 Q | 13.49 | 1 Q | 13.35 | 3 Q | 13.49 | 7 |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Nadine Faustin | 100 m hurdles | 13.13 | 5 q | 13.25 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Judo

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 3 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Ernst Laraque | Men's −73 kg | Zeļonijs (LAT) L 0000–1001 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Tennis
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Neyssa Etienne | Singles | Silvija Talaja (CRO) L 1–6, 0–6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Dzodzi Tsikata

Dzodzi Tsikata is a Ghanaian feminist, academic, professor of Development Sociology and Director of Institute of African Studies (IAS) at the University of Ghana.

## Biography

Dzodzi Tsikata is a professor at the Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research at the University of Ghana. Her academic interests include gender and development Issues, gender equity policies and practices. She was elected in June 2015 as the president of Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) at their 14th general assembly meeting in Senegal.
Her research interests have also included the exploitation of local contract farmers by large corporate plantations that are often characterized as having "few linkages" into the economies of the countries that they operate in. Along with researchers from the University of Sussex and University of the Western Cape, Dzodzi Tsikata received funding from the Economic and Social Sciences Research Council to investigate the pros and cons of commercial farming models in Africa.
Since August 2016, she has been the director of the Institute of African studies at the University of Ghana. She is an advocate against early marriages in Ghanaian communities, which currently sees a fourth of girls getting married before they turn eighteen years old.