OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TK Crvena zvezda

Active sport clubs of SD Crvena zvezda :
| Football | Basketball | Volleyball |
| Water polo | Judo | Handball |
| Athletics | Tennis | Rowing |
| Basketball (Women's) | Shooting | Fencing |
| Table tennis | Ice hockey | Swimming |
| Chess | Water polo (Women's) | Boxing |
| MMA | Kickboxing | Karate |
| Cycling | Bowling | Auto racing |
| Bridge | Taekwondo | Rugby league |
| Rugby union | Weightlifting | Wrestling |
| Handball (Women's) | Futsal | Football (Women's) |
| Skiing | Golf | Esports |
Teniski klub Crvena zvezda is a tennis club from Belgrade, Serbia. The club is part of the SD Crvena Zvezda. The club was founded as a section of Red Star on 22 April 1946.

## Honours and achievements
### Men

* National Championships
** Winners (25): 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022
* European Champions Cup
** Quarter-finalists (4): 1979, 1985, 2000, 2001

### Women

* National Championships
** Winners (14): 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2018

## Notable players
### Men

* Slobodan Živojinović - No. 1 tennis player in the world in doubles
* Dragan Savić
* Zoltan Ilin
* Aleksandar Kitinov
* Nebojša Đorđević
* Dejan Petrović
* Alex Vlaški
* Milen Velev
* Ivaylo Traykov
* Jimy Szymanski
* Nenad Zimonjić - No. 1 tennis player in the world in doubles
* Viktor Troicki - No. 12 tennis player in the world
* Boris Pašanski - No. 55 tennis player in the world
* Ilija Bozoljac
* Nikola Ćirić
* David Savić
* Miljan Zekić
* Danilo Petrović
* Nikola Milojević
* Miomir Kecmanovic - No. 27 tennis player in the world
* Ivko Plecevic
* Nikola Gnjatovic
* Aleksandar Slovic
* Petko Milojkovic
* Djordje Kostic
* Branko Kuzmanovic
* Ivan Bjelica
* Ognjen Jovanovic
* Stefan Milicevic

### Women

* Dragana Zarić
* Katarina Mišić
* Jelena Janković - No. 1 tennis player in the world singles
* Aleksandra Krunić - No. 39 tennis player in the world in singles and number 35 player in the world in doubles
* Ana Timotić
* Ana Jovanović
* Danica Krstajić
* Sandra Jukic
* Danka Petrovic
* Dragana Ilic
* Bojana Jovanovski - No. 32 player in the world singles
# David Breeden

David McKee Breeden (19 July 1946 Fort Worth, Texas – 22 June 2005 Belmont, California) was an American clarinetist who was the principal clarinetist with the San Francisco Symphony for 25 years. In addition to performing with the San Francisco Symphony, Breeden had taught at Stanford University and the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. He performed for several years with the U.S. Navy Band.
A native of Fort Worth, Texas, he had been a student of his father, Leon Breeden, clarinetist and renowned pioneer in jazz education at the University of North Texas College of Music. Breeden earned degrees from the University of North Texas (Bachelor of Music, 1968) and Catholic University. Breeden married Barbara J. Bernhard November 24, 1974, in San Mateo County, California. They had three children.
# Kin Ping Meh

Kin Ping Meh is a German rock band originally active from 1970 to 1977, and reformed in 2005. Their name is derived from Franz Kuhn's German translation of the Chinese novel Jin Ping Mei.
The band was founded in 1969 in Mannheim by Joachim Schäfer, Werner Stephan, Frieder Schmitt, Torsten Herzog, Kalle Weber and Willie Wagner. (part of the original group was the school band "Thunderbirds" and the regional pop band "Take Five").
The band was discovered by Polydor Records in a competition of Bild am Sonntag on the Reeperbahn in 1970 and recorded the single Everything 's My Way / Woman and shortly after the second single, Alexandra / Everyday. In 1971, the first album was released and then in 2004 was re-released. It followed no. 2 album from 1972, and the third album appeared in 1973. The fourth album was Virtues and Sins of 1974, which also appeared in Argentina, namely as Virtudes y Pecados. The album cover was designed by graphic designer and photographer Günter Blum, who created the graphic for the double LP Concrete in 1976 as well.
In 1977 appeared the last LP, Kin Ping Meh.
There were also three compilations - 1973 Rock Sensations with recordings of the second and third LP, 1981 Rock in Germany Vol. 4 and 1991 Hazy Age on Stage on 180 grams vinyl, which contains live recordings 1971-1973.
A band member in the course of the band's leader was the guitarist Gagey Mrozeck, who later played for Herbert Grönemeyer and then worked as a music producer with artists such as Udo Lindenberg.
Other late members were the keyboarder Chris Axel Klöber (born August 31, 1948), who had previously played with the Berlin band Curly Curve and Geff Harrison (born August 24, 1947), the former singer of Twenty Sixty Six and Then, who later started the Geff Harrison Band.

## Personnel
### Current

* Geff Harrison - lead vocals
* Gagey Mrozeck - guitar
* Alan "Joe" Wroe - bass guitar
* Frieder Schmitt - organ, piano

### Former

* Werner Stephan - lead vocals
* Michael Pozz - lead vocals
* Joachim Schafer - guitar, piano, backing vocals
* Frieder Schmitt - organ, piano
* Torsten Herzog - bass guitar
* Kalle Weber - drums

## Albums

* Kin Ping Meh (1971)
* No. 2 (1972)
* III (1973)
* Virtues And Sins (1974)
* Concrete (1976)
* Kin Ping Meh (1977)
* Hazy Age On Stage (1991)
# Paul Stewart (historian)

Paul Wilbur Stewart (December 18, 1925 – November 12, 2015) was an American barber and historian who founded the Black American West Museum and Heritage Center in 1971.

## Biography

Stewart was born in Clinton, Iowa, to Eugene Joseph Stewart and Martha L. Stewart (née Moor). He served in the United States Navy upon graduating high school, and later settled in Evanston, Illinois, with his brother. Stewart worked at the local post office while attending Roosevelt University. He dropped out to help his brother with tuition, and subsequently earned a license from Moler Barber College. He worked as a barber in Illinois, Wisconsin, and New York.
He moved to Denver in 1962 and opened a barber shop. With the help of his customers, Stewart soon began collecting Old West memorabilia. As the collection grew, it was moved multiple times.
The museum was officially established as the Black American West Museum and Heritage Center in 1971 at 221 24th Street, where it spent one year before moving to the intersection of East Colfax Avenue and Detroit Street. Stewart next moved his collection to the Clayton School for Boys in 1975. It was moved to the Five Points neighborhood in 1985, to a space on 26th and Welton Streets. The museum bought and moved into its permanent home, the Justina Ford residence on California Street and 30th Avenue, in 1988. The museum, billed as "the only Western-black-history museum in the world," highlights the history of African Americans' movement west and includes artifacts and pictorial histories of cowboys, farmers, ranchers, miners, Buffalo Soldiers, Tuskegee Airmen and the residents of the Five Points area. An exhibit dedicated to Ford remains on display in a room of the house.
Stewart was of African American and Cherokee descent, and a cousin of Earl Mann, who served in the Colorado House of Representatives. He was married to Johnnie Mae Davis from 1986 to his 2015 death in Aurora, Colorado.
# Malonyl-CoA

Malonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of malonic acid.

## Biosynthesis

Malonyl-CoA cannot cross membranes and there is no known malonyl-CoA import mechanism. The biosynthesis therefore takes place locally:
* cytosol: Malonyl-CoA is formed by carboxylating acetyl-CoA using the highly regulated enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). One molecule of acetyl-CoA joins with a molecule of bicarbonate, requiring energy rendered from ATP.
* mitochondrial outer membran: Malonyl-CoA is formed by carboxylating acetyl-CoA using the highly regulated enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2). The reaction is the same as with ACC1.
* mitochondrial matrix: Malonyl-CoA is formed in coordinated fashion by mtACC1, a mitochondrial isoform of ACC1, and acyl-CoA synthetase family member 3 (ACSF3), a mitochondrial malonyl-CoA synthetase. MtACC1, like cytosolic ACC1 catalyses the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, while ACSF3 catalyses the thioesterification of malonate to coenzyme A. The latter serves for the clearance of mitochondrial malonate, since malonate is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration as it competitively inhibits succinate dehydrogenase. However, the source of malonyl-CoA in the mitochondria is still up for debate.

## Functions

It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis.

### Cytosolic malonyl-CoA

Malonyl-CoA provides 2-carbon units to fatty acids and commits them to fatty acid chain synthesis.
Malonyl-CoA is utilised in fatty acid biosynthesis by the enzyme malonyl coenzyme A:acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT). MCAT serves to transfer malonate from malonyl-CoA to the terminal thiol of holo-acyl carrier protein (ACP).
Malonyl-CoA is a highly regulated molecule in fatty acid synthesis; as such, it inhibits the rate-limiting step in beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Malonyl-CoA inhibits fatty acids from associating with carnitine by regulating the enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase, thereby preventing them from entering the mitochondria, where fatty acid oxidation and degradation occur.

### Polyketide biosynthesis

MCAT is also involved in bacterial polyketide biosynthesis. The enzyme MCAT together with an acyl carrier protein (ACP), and a polyketide synthase (PKS) and chain-length factor heterodimer, constitutes the minimal PKS of type II polyketides.

## Clinical relevance

Malonyl-CoA plays a special role in the mitochondrial clearance of toxic malonic acid in the metabolic disorders combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria (CMAMMA) and malonic aciduria. In CMAMMA, malonyl-CoA synthetase, ACSF3 is impaired, which generates mitochondrial malonyl-CoA from malonic acid, which can then be converted to acetyl-CoA by malonyl-CoA decarboxylase. In contrast, in malonic aciduria, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase is decreased, which converts malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA.
$\mathrm {Malonic\ acid+CoA+ATP\ {\xrightarrow[{ACSF3}]{Malonyl{-}CoA\ Synthetase}}\ Malonyl{-}CoA\ {\xrightarrow[{MLYCD}]{Malonyl-CoA\ Decarboxylase}}\ Acetyl{-}CoA}$
# North Pekin, Illinois

North Pekin is a village in Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,573 at the 2010 census. North Pekin is a suburb of Peoria and is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, North Pekin has a total area of 1.708 square miles (4.42 km$^2$), of which 1.68 square miles (4.35 km$^2$) (or 98.36%) is land and 0.028 square miles (0.07 km$^2$) (or 1.64%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,574 people, 602 households, and 462 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,359.9 inhabitants per square mile (525.1/km$^2$). There were 634 housing units at an average density of 547.8 per square mile (211.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.78% White, 0.44% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.
There were 602 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,375, and the median income for a family was $44,013. Males had a median income of $37,734 versus $19,821 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,072. About 8.4% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

CityLink provides bus service on Route 23 connecting North Pekin to downtown Peoria, downtown Pekin and other destinations.
# Hadad the Edomite

Hadad the Edomite is a character mentioned in the First Book of Kings who was an adversary of King Solomon after Solomon turned to idols. Some scholars believe the text should read Hadad the Aramean.
   And the LORD raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite.
According to the account in 1 Kings, Hadad was a survivor of the royal house of Edom after the slaughter at the hands of Joab. He escaped as a child to Egypt, where he was raised by Pharaoh and married the queen's sister. After the death of King David, Hadad returned to try to reclaim the throne of Edom. Hadad's campaign to recapture Edom apparently met with success, as 1 Kings 11:25 states that another of Solomon's adversaries, Rezon the son of Eliada, did harm to Solomon "as Hadad did".
Hadad did "evil" to King Solomon after gathering together a "marauding band"; Hadad "abhorred Israel and reigned over Aram (Syria)". Further, an Edomite princess is listed among the wives of King Solomon.
Along with Rezon the Syrian, Hadad is one of two characters described as a satan to Solomon, a word which was left untranslated and transliterated into Greek letters in the Septuagint.
# Robert Fremr

Robert Fremr (born 8 November 1957) is a Czech jurist who served as a judge of the International Criminal Court from 2012 to 2021.

## Early life and education

From 1976 to 1980, Fremr studied at the Charles University Law School in Prague and earned his Doctor of Laws in 1981.

## Career
### Early career

Fremr became a district judge in 1983 and judge of the Court of Appeal in 1986. Eisenhower Fellowships selected Robert Fremr in 1999 to represent the Czech Republic. From 1989 to 2003, he was a judge of the High Court in Prague. From 2004 to 2005 and from 2009 to 2010, he was a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic; from 2006 to 2008 and from 2010 to 2011 he was a judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.

### International Court of Justice, 2011–present

On 13 December 2011, Fremr was elected a judge of the International Criminal Court in the second ballot. In March 2018, he was elected First Vice President of the ICC.
As judge of the ICC, Fremr chaired the proceedings that led to former Congolese military leader Bosco Ntaganda being sentenced in November 2019 to 30 years in prison for atrocities including murder, rape and conscripting child soldiers; the sentence is the longest handed down by the Court to date. In 2021, he was also a judge in the proceedings that resulted in Ntaganda being sentenced to pay child soldiers and other victims a total of $30 million compensation, the Court's highest ever reparation order.
# Abass Samari Salifu

Abass Samari Salifu (born 2 July 2004) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga Leumit club Hapoel Ramat HaSharon, the Ghana U-20 team and the Ghana U-23 national teams.

## Club career

Salifu started his career playing for Division One League side Young Apostles FC. In the 2020–21 season, he played in 16 games across all competitions, scoring three goals and assisting six others. He also received five league and one FA Cup man of the match awards. Salifu played a limited number of matches due to late registration and then an injury, but he was an important figure for the team as they finished sixth in the league.
In September 2021, Salifu joined newly Ghana Premier League promoted side Accra Lions ahead of their debut season after winning the Ghana Division One Zone III. He made his debut for the club after starting their first ever Ghana Premier League match against Elmina Sharks. He however sustained an injury in the 25th minute as Accra Lions drew 1–1. He scored his first goal on the final day of the season against the champions Asante Kotoko with the match ending in a 1–1 draw. He played 24 games in his first GPL season, scoring one goal and assisting on three others. Salifu gained prominence in the 2022–23 season, after scoring 9 goals and providing 2 assists between January and March. As a result of his performances, he was awarded the GPL Player of the Month for February 2023.

## International career

In August 2021, Salifu was called up to the Ghana U-20 team ahead up the team's upcoming international assignments. In June 2022, he made the squad for the 2022 Maurice Revello Tournament. Salifu played in all of the tournament's matches in June 2022, scoring the game-winning goal in the team's final match, a 2–1 victory over Saudi Arabia.

## Honours

Individual
* Ghana Premier League Player of the Month: February 2023
# Franjo Kuhač

Franjo Ksaver Kuhač (November 20, 1834 – June 18, 1911) was a Croatian piano teacher, choral conductor, composer, and comparative musicologist who studied Croatian folk music. Kuhač did a great deal of field work in this area, collecting and publishing 1,600 folk songs. Like Cecil Sharp, who did similar work in Britain and Appalachia, Kuhač published the folk songs with a piano accompaniment.

## Biography

Kuhač was born in Osijek on 20 November 1834 in a German family as Franz Xaver Koch. In Osijek he finished elementary school and Gymnasium. From 1848 to 1851 he was training to become a teacher in Donji Miholjac. After becoming a teacher, Kuhač went to study music in Pest, Hungary. Later, he went to Vienna, Leipzig and Weimar where Franz Liszt taught him piano playing. While analyzing different kinds of traditional music and discussing with his teachers about the relationship of folk music and classical music, he found out the value of folk music. From 1858 to 1871 he taught piano playing and singing in Osijek. He also was the chairman of the Osijek singing society where he conducted works of Slavic composers. In that period, he traveled across Europe, from Bulgaria to Germany and from Slovenia to Macedonia. He probably collected over 5000 folk songs in that period. In 1871 he changed his name to Franjo Ksaver Kuhač. In 1871 he moved to Zagreb where he taught piano at the Croatian Musical Institute (HGZ). From 1878 to 1881 he published his magnum opus, Južnoslavenske narodne popjevke (Southslavic folk songs). Most of the Croatian musicological etymology was introduced by Kuhač when he translated Johann Christian Lobe's Katechismus der Musik. He published the following books:
* Južnoslavenske narodne popjevke (South-Slavic Folk Songs), Zagreb, 1871
* Uputa u glasoviranje (Instruction in Piano-Playing), two volumes, 1896 and 1897
* Valpovo i njegovi gospodari (Valpovo And Its Proprietors), Zagreb, 1876
* Ilirski glazbenici (Illyrian Musicians), Zagreb, 1893
Kuhač became well known for tracing similarities between the Croatian folk tunes he collected and various themes in the music of Joseph Haydn. He was also known for his conjecture that Haydn was not Austrian but Croatian, a member of the Croatian ethnic minority resident in the Burgenland region of Austria. For more on both of these aspects of Kuhač's research, see Haydn and folk music.
Franjo Kuhač died on 18 June 1911 in Zagreb and was buried at Mirogoj Cemetery,

## Sources

* Kuhač, Franjo Ksaver (in Croatian)
# Dennis Buchner

Dennis Buchner (born 31 March 1977) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who was serving as President of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin from 2021 to 2023. He has been a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus since 2011.

## Life and education

Buchner was born in Lübeck, where he earned his Abitur form the Oberschule zum Dom. He completed civilian service at the health clinic in Bad Schwartau in 1996, and worked as a supermarket cashier before moving to Bonn in 1998 to study political science, sociology and modern history at the University of Bonn. After beginning work with the SPD in 2002, he moved to Berlin and resumed his studies part-time at the University of Potsdam. He graduated in 2005 with a degree in political science.

## Political career

Buchner joined the Social Democratic Party in 1998. From 2000 to 2002, he worked as a student assistant for Bernhard von Grünberg, an SPD member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. He then worked for the federal SPD executive, including as office manager for deputy chairwoman Bärbel Dieckmann. From 2009 to 2010 he was head of department for the SPD in North Rhine-Westphalia. In the 2011 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Buchner was campaign manager for the SPD. He then became office manager for SPD federal director Astrid Klug from 2011 to 2012.
Buchner was chairman of the SPD association in the Berlin neighbourhood of Weissensee from 2004 to 2020. From 2014 to 2016, he was state director of the Berlin SPD. He was elected deputy chairman of the Pankow branch of the SPD in 2014, and in 2020 became chairman.
He was elected to the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin in the 2011 Berlin state election, winning the constituency of Pankow 4. He became a member of the Committee for Education, Youth and Family and the Committee for Sport, as well as the SPD's spokesman for sport. In 2012 he became an assessor in the presidium of the Abgeordnetenhaus. From 2016 to 2019 he was also a member of the Committee and Science and Research, and from 2019 to 2021 a member of the Committee for Europe, Federal Affairs, and Media. He was re-elected in Pankow 4 in the 2016 and 2021 state elections.
After the 2021 election, Buchner was elected President of the Abgeordnetenhaus. In his inaugural speech, he called for greater influence for women and youth in politics, and the lowering of the voting age from 18 to 16 years. He subsequently gave up all of his committee memberships except the Sport Committee. In 2022, he joined the Committee for Constitutional and Legal Affairs, Rules of Procedure, and Anti-Discrimination.
# Naili Abdullah Pasha

Naili Abdullah Pasha (died August 1758) was an Ottoman Grand Vizier.
Naili Abdullah, of Bosnian descent, was born in Constantinople and took a job in the Ottoman bureaucracy. After several minor posts, he was appointed as the reis ül-küttab (chief of clerks, a post analogous to foreign minister in this period) in 1747, during the reign of Mahmud I. Eight years later, on 19 May 1755, during the reign of Osman III, he was appointed as the Grand Vizier, the highest post of the empire next to that of the Sultan. However, Osman III was a weak sultan and was under the influence of Nişancı Ali Pasha, Naili Abdullah's rival. The sultan dismissed Naili Abdullah Pasha after only three months in office on 24 August 1755. He was then appointed as the governor of Crete. Three years later, he was appointed the governor of Jeddah (in modern Saudi Arabia) upon his request. However, he died in Medina on his way to Jeddah in August 1758.