OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1805 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1805 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII.

## Events

* The 1,400 m (4,593 ft) long horse-powered Damtjern-Storflåtan railway in Krokskogen, was opened. It is believed to have been Norway's first railway.

## Births

* 8 January – Halvor Heyerdahl Rasch, zoologist (d.1883)

### Full date unknown

* Jørgen Wright Cappelen, bookseller and publisher (d.1878)
* Bernt Sverdrup Maschmann, priest and politician (d.1869)
* Ole Hersted Schjøtt, clergyman and politician (d.1848)
* Jacob Staalesen Velde, politician

## Deaths

* 21 April – Bernt Anker, merchant, chamberlain and playwright (born 1746).
* Eistein Kjørn, woodcarver (born 1727).
# Ahmed ibn Merwan

Ahmed ibn Merwan was an Arab lieutenant in Kerbogha's army at the time of the First Crusade.
After the siege of Antioch by the Crusaders, Ahmed was entrusted with maintaining control of the still Muslim-held citadel within the city after Shams al-Dawlah, son of the governor Yağısıyan, fled. Following the 1098 Battle of Antioch, in which Kerbogha's forces were crushed, Ahmed offered to surrender the citadel to the Crusaders. However, as he refused to allow any prince's banner but Bohemond I of Antioch's to be flown over the citadel, it appears as though he had maintained a secret truce with Bohemond in the effect of a Crusader victory against Kerbogha. Following the transfer of the citadel to the Christians, Ahmed joined the ranks of the Crusaders and even converted to Western Christianity with the majority of his men. He is said to have lived thereafter in a house in Antioch.
# Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party

The leader of the Ulster Unionist Party is the most senior position within the party ranks. Since 2024 the leader has been Mike Nesbitt MLA.

## List

| No. | Name | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| 1 | Colonel Edward Saunderson | 1905 | 1906 | Also leader of the Irish Unionist Parliamentary Party |
| 2 | Walter Hume Long | 1906 | 1910 | Also leader of the Irish Unionist Parliamentary Party |
| 3 | Sir Edward Carson | 1910 | 1921 | Also leader of the Irish Unionist Parliamentary Party |
| 4 | The Viscount Craigavon | 1921 | 1940 | 1st Prime Minister of Northern Ireland |
| 5 | John Miller Andrews | 1940 | 1946 | 2nd Prime Minister of Northern Ireland |
| 6 | The Viscount Brookeborough | 1946 | 1963 | 3rd Prime Minister of Northern Ireland |
| 7 | Captain Terence O'Neill | 1963 | 1969 | 4th Prime Minister of Northern Ireland |
| 8 | James Chichester-Clark | 1969 | 1971 | 5th Prime Minister of Northern Ireland |
| 9 | Brian Faulkner | 1971 | 1974 | 6th and final Prime Minister of Northern Ireland |
| 10 | Harry West | 1974 | 1979 | |
| 11 | James Molyneaux | 1979 | 1995 | |
| 12 | David Trimble | 1995 | 2005 | First Minister of Northern Ireland |
| 13 | Sir Reg Empey | 2005 | 2010 | |
| 14 | Tom Elliott | 2010 | 2012 | |
| 15 | Mike Nesbitt | 2012 | 2017 | Leader of the Opposition |
| 16 | Robin Swann | 8 March 2017 | 9 Nov 2019 | |
| 17 | Steve Aiken | 9 Nov 2019 | 27 May 2021 | |
| 18 | Doug Beattie | 27 May 2021 | 30 August 2024 | |
| 19 | Mike Nesbitt | 30 August 2024 | | Minister of Health |
# Plamondon

Plamondon may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Antoine Plamondon (c. 1804–1895), Canadian artist
* Bob Plamondon (born 1957), Canadian portrait painter
* Charles Plamondon (born 1961), Canadian biathlete
* Crystal Plamondon (born 1963), Canadian country music singer
* Gerry Plamondon (1924–2019), Canadian ice hockey player
* Huguette Plamondon (1926–2010), Canadian trade unionist
* Louis Plamondon (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Louis Plamondon (lawyer) (1785–1828), lawyer and militia officer in Lower Canada
* Luc Plamondon (born 1942), Canadian musician
* Madeleine Plamondon (born 1931), Canadian senator and consumer advocate
* Marc-Aurèle Plamondon (1823–1900), Canadian judge
* Marius Plamondon (1914–1976), Canadian sculptor and stained glass artist
* Pascal Plamondon (born 1992), Canadian weightlifter
* Paul St-Pierre Plamondon (born 1977), Canadian politician
* Pun Plamondon (born 1945), American activist

## Places

* Plamondon, Alberta, a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada
* Plamondon Bay, a body of water in the western part of the Gouin Reservoir in La Tuque, Quebec, Canada
* Plamondon Creek, a tributary of the Gouin Reservoir in La Tuque, Quebec, Canada
* Plamondon River, a tributary of the Harricana River, mostly in Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Quebec, Canada
* Plamondon station, of the Montreal Metro
# Augusto Caminito

Augusto Caminito (1 July 1939 – 23 August 2020) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer.

## Filmography
### Screenwriter

* Halleluja for Django (1967)
* The Ruthless Four (1968)
* The Vatican Affair (1968)
* Trop jolies pour être honnêtes (1972)
* The Great Kidnapping (1973)
* Brothers Blue (1973)
* The Cat (1977)
* The Witness (1978)
* I Know That You Know That I Know (1982)

### Director

* Grandi cacciatori (1988)
* Vampire in Venice (1988)

### Producer

* Ne parliamo Lunedì (1990)
# 1997 Coca-Cola 600

The 1997 Coca-Cola 600, the 38th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 25, 1997 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested at 333 laps – shortened from 400 laps due to a rain delay and a 1 a.m. curfew – on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) speedway, it was the 11th race of the 1997 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the race.
On the day of the race, 0.25 inches of precipitation were recorded around the speedway.

## Background

Charlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4 km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend and The Winston, as well as the UAW-GM Quality 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 2 | 2 | Rusty Wallace | Penske Racing South | Ford |
| 3 | 6 | Mark Martin | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 4 | 94 | Bill Elliott | Bill Elliott Racing | Ford |
| 5 | 99 | Jeff Burton | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 6 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Pontiac |
| 7 | 3 | Dale Earnhardt | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet |
| 8 | 5 | Terry Labonte | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 9 | 1 | Morgan Shepherd | Precision Products Racing | Pontiac |
| 10 | 10 | Ricky Rudd | Rudd Performance Motorsports | Ford |

## Race statistics

* Time of race: 3:39:10
* Average Speed: 136.745 miles per hour (220.070 km/h)
* Pole Speed: 184.3
* Cautions: 7 for 50 laps
* Margin of Victory: 0.468 sec
* Lead changes: 27
* Percent of race run under caution: 15%
* Average green flag run: 35.4 laps
# NGC 7448

NGC 7448 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Pegasus. It is located at a distance of circa 80 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7448 is about 60,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on October 16, 1784. It is included in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the category galaxies with detached segments.
NGC 7448 features an inner disk region of tightly wound spiral fragments with high surface brightness. At the edge of this region the surface brightness decreases abruptly. At the outer part of the disk individual arm segments and dust lanes can be discerned. The outer arms feature HII regions. One HII region complex located at the northwest portion of the disk is as bright as the bulge.
NGC 7448 belongs to a galaxy group known as the NGC 7448 group. Other members of the group are the galaxies NGC 7437, NGC 7454, NGC 7463, NGC 7464, and NGC 7465. The last three form a compact subgroup and there is evidence that NGC 7464 and NGC 7465 are in the process of merging. NGC 7479 lies a bit further to the south, and may be part of the group. There is a tail of HI gas extending from NGC 7448 and a stream of gas extending from NGC 7464/65 to NGC 7448.

## Supernovae

Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 7448:
* SN 1980L (type unknown, mag. 13.5) was discovered by Raguli Inasaridze on 8 October 1980.
* SN 1997dt (type Ia, mag. 15.3) was discovered by the BAO Supernova Survey on 22 November 1997.
* SN 2022wsp (type II, mag. 17.079) was discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc Survey (DLT40) on 2 October 2022.
# John Berwick Harwood

John Berwick Harwood (1828 – 15 February 1899) was an English writer, best known for his ghost stories. He wrote many (usually anonymous) stories and articles, some of them about his experiences in China. He contributed short stories to Once A Week, Cassell's Family Magazine, Blackwood's Magazine and the Cornhill Magazine. He wrote about twenty novels and several Christmas horror tales.
He married Emily Mary Worsop Trollope in Ostend, Belgium, on 24 April 1850.
# Halima Atete

Halima Yusuf Atete also known as Halima Atete (born 26 November 1988) is a Nigerian film actress and film producer, born and raised in Maiduguri, Borno state. Halima Atete is well known in kannywood film industry for the role she always plays as the mischievous and jealousy-filled role. She joined kannywood in 2012 and made her debut in Asalina, (My Origin) a film that she produced. After her appearance in several movies such as Kona Gari, Asalina, Dakin Amarya, she won best new actress at the City People Entertainment Awards in 2013. She was nominated by the London based news organization African Voice over her excellent performance in the entertainment industry.

## Early life and career

Halima Atete was born in Maiduguri, Borno state. She attended Maigari primary school and graduated from Yerwa government day secondary school. Halima obtained National Diploma in sharia and civil law. Halima Atete joined kannywood film industry in 2012 and appeared in over 160 movies. She has also produced a number of movies such as Asalina (My Origin), and Uwar Gulma (Mother of Gossip). She was of the opinion that she would never sleep with a producer to get a role. She got married in 2023 and attended by many kannywood actors

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2013 | City People Entertainment Awards | Best New Actress | Won |
| 2014 | City People Entertainment Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Won |
| 2017 | African Voice | Best Actress | Nominated |
| 2017 | City People Entertainment Awards | Best Actress | Won |
| 2018 | City People Entertainment Awards | Kannywood Face | Won |

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Role |
| Wata Hudu | ND | |
| Yaudarar Zuciya | ND | |
| Asalina (My Origin) | 2012 | |
| Kona Gari | 2012 | |
| Dakin Amarya | 2013 | |
| Matar Jami’a | 2013 | |
| Wata Rayuwa | 2013 | |
| Ashabu Kahfi | 2014 | |
| Ba’asi | 2014 | |
| Bikin Yar Gata | 2014 | |
| Maidalilin Aure | 2014 | |
| Soyayya Da Shakuwa | 2014 | |
| Alkalin Kauye | 2015 | |
| Bani Bake | 2015 | |
| Kurman Kallo | 2015 | |
| Uwar Gulma (Mother of Gossip) | 2015 | |
| Mu’amalat | 2016 | |
| Igiyar Zato | 2016 | |
| Alkibla | 2017 | Iklima |
| Ladan Noma | 2018 | Delu |
| Fuska Biyu | 2018 | Tabawa |
| Kawayen Amarya | 2018 | Mabaruka |
| Matar Mutum | 2019 | |
| Karshen tika tiki | 2020 | Anna |
# Bendigo Weekly

The Bendigo Weekly was a tabloid-size, full-colour newspaper published weekly throughout Bendigo, and country districts in central Victoria, including Woodend, Echuca, Wedderburn and Colbinabbin until 2019.
The paper has won many awards, including a Walkley Award by journalist Anthony Radford for Suburban and Regional Affairs. Radford also was the recipient of a Quill Award for Best Regional or Rural Affairs Report in 2007.
Victorian Country Press Awards for a paper with circulation greater than 10,000 include: Journalism 2006, 2007 and 2008; Local Reporting 2006, 2007 and 2008; Best Use of Colour 2007; Best Photographic Study 2008; Best News Photograph 2008; and Overall Newspaper Excellence 2008.
The awards won in 2006 relate specifically to the paper's coverage of the water crisis confronting Bendigo. At the time, a decade of drought had depleted the city's reservoirs to the point where supplies were likely to run out by year's end.
In 2009 the paper commenced a campaign to promote the building of a new Bendigo hospital.
In September 2019, it was announced the paper would cease publication as a separate entity and absorbed by the Bendigo Advertiser which aims to boost poor circulation figures of the latter masthead.
# Ministry of Finance and Investment Promotion (Zimbabwe)

Ministry of Finance and Investment Promotion formerly known as Ministry of Finance and Economic Development is a government ministry, responsible for the economy of Zimbabwe. The incumbent Finance Minister is Mthuli Ncube while the Deputy Minister is David Kudakwashe Mnangagwa. The Ministry of Finance oversees the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Revenue Authority and Mutapa Investment Fund. It is headquartered at Treasury House at New Government Complex in Harare
# The Paris Apartment (novel)

The Paris Apartment is a mystery novel by British author Lucy Foley. The novel is set in Paris, and follows a young woman named Jess who investigates the disappearance of her half-brother, Ben.
It was published in February 2022 by William Morrow and Company, an imprint of HarperCollins, and was a New York Times bestseller.

## Plot

The protagonist of the novel, a young English woman named Jess, arrives at the luxury Paris apartment building that is home to her half-brother, Ben, who is a journalist. There, she finds that Ben has gone missing. She investigates his disappearance, and in doing so, uncovers the secrets of the building's other tenants.

## Reception

The Paris Apartment received positive reviews in USA Today, Paste, and Publishers Weekly. A review published in The Independent praised the novel's fast pace, but noted that avid fans of the mystery genre may find the ending predictable.
It was a Book of the Month selection by author Ashley Audrain.

## Adaptation

In 2022, 3000 Pictures, a division of Sony Pictures, purchased the film rights to The Paris Apartment. The film adaptation was to be produced by Peter Czernin and Graham Broadbent for Blueprint Pictures.
# Hila Elmalich

Ilanit Hila Elmalich (Hebrew: הילה אילנית אלמליח; 14 November 1973 – 14 November 2007) was an Israeli fashion model who died of anorexia in 2007. Represented by the Israeli branch of the Elite Model Management modeling agency, she was once a famous fashion model in the country.

## Death

On November 14, 2007, on her 34th birthday, Elmalich died weighing less than 60 pounds (27 kg) after years of suffering from anorexia nervosa. She had been hospitalized several times due to the condition. She finally succumbed to it, collapsing and dying in her home due to heart failure.

## Campaign for a minimum BMI for models

Immediately after her death, Israeli fashion photographer Adi Barkan called her a "sacrifice to fashion". He initiated a worldwide campaign to "change the definition of beauty by encouraging models not to be skinny". Barkan's concern over Elmalich's death led to new body weight and body mass index requirements in Israel in 2012. These requirements do not allow modeling agencies to hire any models who have a BMI (body mass index) less than 18.5, below which is considered underweight. This law means a 5'9" woman would have to weigh at least 125 pounds in order to be hired. This is supposed to encourage models to not be so thin and release the pressure for women to continually lose weight.
# Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State

Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, 454 U.S. 464 (1982), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the court refused to expand the Flast v. Cohen exception to the taxpayer standing rule.
The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare had disposed of surplus property by conveying it, without charge, to a church-related college.
Plaintiffs sought standing as taxpayers, and alternatively as citizens, claiming that the conveyance of property injured their right to a government that does not establish a religion.
Justice Rehnquist, writing the majority opinion, upheld the Flast test for taxpayer standing, ruling that plaintiffs lacked standing as taxpayers because they did not challenge an exercise of the Spending Clause. He also rejected the theory of standing as citizens. He held that the court is not merely a forum for "public grievances" brought by "concerned bystanders"; if it were, he reasoned, "the concept of 'standing' would be quite unnecessary".
Justice Brennan, in his dissent, criticized the general prohibition on taxpayer standing established by Frothingham v. Mellon, arguing that standing should not be denied "simply because many people suffer the same injury" or because the injury is indirect. Justice Stevens, in his dissent, called "the difference between a disposition of funds pursuant to the Spending Clause and a disposition of realty pursuant to the Property Clause", "a tenuous distinction".
# Laleia United FC

Laleia United FC is a professional football club of East Timor of the Manatuto based in the Laleia district. The team plays in the Liga Futebol Amadora Terceira Divisão.

## Competition records
### Liga Futebol Amadora

* LFA Terceira 2019: 6th, group A

### Copa FFTL

* 2024: 3rd Place
# NS 5300

The NS 5300 class were the first of this class in The Netherlands, in fact the NRS employed the first passenger service tender locomotives with this type. The Westinghouse brake system was a first for the NRS; the additional hand brake was common. To obtain a stable ride at high speeds, inside cylinders were employed. The firebox was situated between the coupled axles. The front and rear axles were of the Webb type, already employed by the London North Western Railway. The radial axle boxes were produced with very fine tolerances. Rubber bumpers were employed to move the axle back into position.
Locomotives Nos. 285 and 287 transferred to the SS, while locomotives 284 and 286 were transferred to the HSM at the termination of the NRS. Both HSM locomotives were sold before the merger of HSM and SS to NS. HSM 310 (old 386) was sold to Spoorweg-Maatschappij Gent-Terneuzen, where it remained in service until 1915. HSM 309 (former 384) was sold to the Amsterdamse Ballast Maatschappij in 1918, where it remained in service until 1930. Units 285 and 287 were renumbered 1285 and 1287 by the SS.
A second series of the same type of locomotives was ordered by the Nederlandsche Zuid Ooster Spoorweg Maatschappij (NOZS). Initially, six engines were ordered for service on its Nijmegen-Den Bosch-Tilburg route; later another two machines were added. These machines did not have the safety valve that was present on the NRS machines. These machines entered service in 1882 and 1883. At the merger of the SS, into which the NZOS had been merged, into the NS, these machines were employed by the NS to run local trains, together with the two units transferred via the SS. The SS numbers were 267–274.
During their later operating years, some engines got outfitted with serve-pipes which put the heated surface to 107.5 m$^2$ or 89.5 m$^2$.
The NS renumbered the units 5301–5310 at the merger of SS and HSM in 1921. The former NZOS locomotives were numbered 5301–5308, whilst the NRS units were numbered 5309 and 5310. They were classified as PT$^3$ by NS. The locomotives were retired between 1925 and 1935. All have been scrapped.

## Overview

| Builder Number | NRS Number | NZOS Number | HSM Number | SS Number | NS Number | Entered Service | Retired | Details |
| 2928 | 284 | | 309 | | | 1880 | 1930 | In 1918 sold to Amsterdamse Ballast Maatschappij. |
| 2929 | 285 | | | 1285 | 5309 | 1880 | 1933 | |
| 2930 | 286 | | 310 | | | 1880 | 1915 | In 1905 sold to Spoorweg-Maatschappij Gent-Terneuzen |
| 2931 | 287 | | | 1287 | 5310 | 1880 | 1935 | |
| 2951 | | 1 | | 267 | 5301 | 1881 | 1930 | |
| 2952 | | 2 | | 268 | 5302 | 1881 | 1925 | |
| 2953 | | 3 | | 269 | 5303 | 1881 | 1932 | |
| 2954 | | 4 | | 270 | 5304 | 1881 | 1930 | |
| 2955 | | 5 | | 271 | 5305 | 1881 | 1925 | |
| 2956 | | 6 | | 272 | 5306 | 1881 | 1934 | |
| 3042 | | 7 | | 273 | 5307 | 1882 | 1925 | |
| 3043 | | 8 | | 274 | 5308 | 1882 | 1934 | |
# Biyer Phul

Biyer Phul (Bengali: বিয়ের ফুল, lit. 'Wedding Flowers') is a Bangladeshi romantic movie. It was released in 1999 and directed by Motin Rahman. The film stars Riaz, Shabnur, and Shakil Khan in lead roles along with Kabori, Amol Bose, Prabir Mitra, Ahmed Sharif, and Misha Sawdagor. The movie is a remake of the 1992 Hindi language film Deewana.

## Cast

* Riaz – Sagor
* Shakil Khan – Akash
* Shabnur – Nadi
* Kabori – Dilruba
* Amol Bose – Kashem Mallik
* Prabir Mitra – Ashrafi
* Ahmed Sharif – Aslam Chowdhury
* Misha Sawdagor – Didar

## Music

Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul was music director for the film.

### Soundtrack

| Track | Song | Singer |
| 1 | Tomay Dekhle Mone Hoy | Andrew Kishore and Rumana Islam Kanak Chapa |
| 2 | Nesha Lagilo Re Baka Dunoyone | Agun and Rumana Islam Kanak Chapa |
| 3 | Payel Amar Rumjhum Bajere | Andrew Kishore and Rumana Islam Kanak Chapa |
| 4 | O Nodir Panire De Koiya De | Alamgir |
| 5 | Dil Dil Dil Tumi Amar Dil | Andrew Kishore and Rumana Islam Kanak Chapa |
| 6 | Oi Chad Mukhe Jeno Lagena Groho | Andrew Kishore |
| 7 | Pother Majhe Khuje Pabi Apon Thikana | James |
| 8 | Mon Na Dile Hoy Ki Prem | Kumar Sanu and Alka Yagnik |
# Perslutim East Luwu

Persatuan Sepakbola Luwu Timur (simply known as Perslutim) is an Indonesian football club based in East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. They currently compete in the Liga 4.

## Honours

* Liga Indonesia Third Division South Sulawesi
** Third-place (1): 2013
* Liga 4 South Sulawesi
** Runners-up (1): 2024–25