OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ted Landsmark

Theodore "Ted" Carlisle Landsmark (born May 17, 1946) is an American educator and lawyer. Landsmark is a distinguished public policy and urban affairs professor and director of the Kitty and Michael Dukakis Center for Urban and Regional Policy at Northeastern University. His research interests include diversity in design, environmental design, design education, higher education administration, community-based economic development, public policy, historic preservation, and African American art and artisanry.

## Career

Born in Kansas City, Landsmark moved to East Harlem, New York, before beginning his schooling. He attended Stuyvesant High School in New York and St. Paul's School in New Hampshire and earned his Bachelor of Arts, Master of Environmental Design, and Juris Doctor, all from Yale University. He was a political editor for the Yale Daily News and was part of the Aurelian Honor Society. He then received his Doctor of Philosophy from Boston University in American and New England Studies. Landsmark has received fellowships from the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts and the National Science Foundation.
Landsmark served as president of Boston Architectural College from 1997 to 2014 and as chief academic officer at the American College of the Building Arts from 2015 to 2017. He has also been a faculty member at the Massachusetts College of Art, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and the University of Massachusetts Boston.
Landsmark has also served as a trustee for numerous arts-related organizations in Boston, including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the New England Foundation for the Arts, Historic New England, the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston (whose board he chaired), the Design Futures Council, and the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center. In 2014, Mayor Marty Walsh named him to the Boston Planning and Development Agency board of directors.

## The Soiling of Old Glory

Landsmark is widely known for being the subject of the famed photograph The Soiling of Old Glory, which was taken by photojournalist Stanley Forman and won the 1977 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography. On Landsmark's way to a meeting in Boston City Hall, he was met by young demonstrators against the Boston Desegregation Busing Crisis. It depicts a young white teenager, Joseph Rakes, assaulting Landsmark with a flagpole holding the American flag.
In the 1970s, Landsmark worked as a civil rights attorney and advocate in Boston. Initially, he worked primarily to assist minority contractors in gaining opportunities in the construction industry. It was not until his assault that he began to focus his efforts on the city's busing crisis.
Following the incident, Landsmark received widespread attention from locals and the media. He parlayed the attention to increase awareness of the racial unrest in Boston. Mayor Raymond Flynn later hired him to improve youth and workforce development in the city.

## Personal life

Landsmark had polio as a child.

## Awards

* 2005 - Boston Society of Architects Award of Honor
* 2006 - American Institute of Architects Whitney M. Young Jr. Award
# 4-C Conference

The Four County Conference, more commonly known as the 4-C Conference, is a former high school athletic conference in Wisconsin. Formed in 1934 and disbanded in 1953, its membership was concentrated in southeastern Wisconsin, northwest of the Milwaukee area. All members were affiliated with the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association.

## History

The 4-C Conference was organized in 1934 by four small high schools on the outskirts of the Milwaukee suburbs: Cedarburg, Juneau, Menomonee Falls and Pewaukee. The conference was named after the four counties in southeastern Wisconsin (Dodge, Ozaukee, Washington and Waukesha) where member schools were located. Hartland joined from the Little Five Conference and Slinger joined from the Fox Valley Tri-County League in 1935, bringing conference membership to six schools. Grafton was also invited to join the 4-C Conference that year, but ultimately decided to remain in the Kettle Moraine Conference. The 4-C Conference operated as a six-member circuit for eighteen years before disbanding in 1953. Cedarburg and Menomonee Falls joined with independents Port Washington and Watertown to form the Braveland Conference, Juneau joined the Madison Suburban Conference, and the remaining three schools (Hartland, Pewaukee and Slinger) joined the Southeastern Wisconsin Conference.

## Conference Membership History

| School | Location | Affiliation | Enrollment | Mascot | Joined | Left | Conference Joined | Current Conference |
| Cedarburg | Cedarburg, WI | Public | 1,087 | Bulldogs | 1934 | 1953 | Braveland | North Shore |
| Juneau | Juneau, WI | Public | N/A | Chiefs | 1934 | 1953 | Madison Suburban | Closed (consolidated into Dodgeland) |
| Menomonee Falls | Menomonee Falls, WI | Public | 1,292 | Indians | 1934 | 1953 | Braveland | Greater Metro |
| Pewaukee | Pewaukee, WI | Public | 874 | Pirates | 1934 | 1953 | Southeastern Wisconsin | Woodland |
| Hartland | Hartland, WI | Public | N/A | Beavers | 1935 | 1953 | Southeastern Wisconsin | Closed (replaced by Arrowhead) |
| Slinger | Slinger, WI | Public | 1,052 | Owls | 1935 | 1953 | Southeastern Wisconsin | North Shore |
# Bloody Oranges

Bloody Oranges (French: Oranges sanguines) is a 2021 French comedy film directed by Jean-Christophe Meurisse. The film was shown out of competition at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Alexandre Steiger : Alexandre
* Christophe Paou : Stéphane Lemarchand
* Lilith Grasmug : Louise
* Olivier Saladin : Olivier
* Lorella Cravotta : Laurence
* Denis Podalydès : The Tenor of the Bar
* Blanche Gardin : The gynecologist
* Patrice Laffont : Patrice
* Guilaine Londez : Mademoiselle Mi
# ALCO RS-27

The ALCO RS-27 (specification DL-640) was a diesel-electric locomotive built by ALCO between December 1959 and October 1962.
Only 27 examples were manufactured. With ALCO's introduction of the Century Series line in 1963, the C-424 (specification DL-640A) replaced the RS-27 in the builder's catalog. Today, the Minnesota Commercial Railway has the only two RS-27s left in existence; however both have been placed into storage.

## Original owners

| Railroad | Quantity | Road numbers | Notes |
| American Locomotive Company (demonstrator) | 5 | 640-1 to 640-5 | 640-1 rebuilt as C424 for Pennsylvania Railroad, 640-2 through 640-5 to Union Pacific Railroad 675–678; 678 wrecked 1969, 675–676 sold 1971 to Montreal Locomotive Works and used as lease fleet on Roberval and Saguenay Railway and British Columbia Railway, sold to Devco Railway 1974, renumbered 214-215, scrapped 1984 |
| Chicago and North Western Railway | 4 | 900–903 | One sold to Peabody Coal, three sold to Green Bay and Western 316–318; GBW 317 scrapped, 316 and 318 to Minnesota Commercial Railway |
| Green Bay and Western Railroad | 1 | 310 | |
| Pennsylvania Railroad | 15 | 2400–2414 | to Penn Central and Conrail (same numbers) |
| Soo Line Railroad | 2 | 415–416 | |
| Total | 27 | | |
# Shur Mast

Shur Mast (Persian: شورمست, also Romanized as Shūr Mast) is a village in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 270, in 111 families, up from 187 people in 2006.
# Kealey Adamson

Kealey Adamson (born 9 March 2003) is an Australian footballer who plays for Macarthur FC in the A-League Men.

## Career

Adamson made his professional debut for Sydney FC, having come through the youth ranks, and was signed to a short-term contract for the 2023 Australia Cup, where he impressed at right-back in the opening rounds of the competition. However, Adamson's good performances would not see his contract extended, and he would go on to sign for rival club Macarthur FC.
Due to Macarthur signing Adamson outside of the registration window, Adamson would be unable to play for Macarthur until January when the next registration window opened up. He would ultimately make his debut later that month in a 3–3 draw against Western United.

## Honours

Sydney FC
* Australia Cup: 2023
* Australia Cup: 2024
# Quintus Bruttius Sura

Quintus Bruttius Sura (fl. 88–87 BC) was a Roman commander who fought in the First Mithridatic War. He was the first Roman commander to successfully resist Mithridates' advance.
   Rubbing in majuscules: : ΘΑΜΑΝΩΝΚΟΙΝΤΟΝΒΡΑΙΤΙΟ ΙΟΝΣΟΥΡΑΝΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΝ  ΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΝ
   Modernization with reconstruction: [τὸ κοινὸν τῶν Ἀ]θαμάνων Κόϊντον Βραίτιο[ν] [— — — — — — — ὑ]ιὸν Σούραν πρεσβευτὴν [τὸν ἑαυτοῦ σωτῆρα καὶ ε]ὐεργέτην.
   Translation: The Koinon of Athamanes honours Q. Brutius Sura ... presbeutes.
An inscription from Larissa in Thessaly honors Q. Braetius Sura and is the only source stating his full name.
During the war, he was a legate to Gaius Sentius, the Roman propraetor of Macedonia. In 88 BC, Sura and a small detachment from Sentius's army were sent south to stop Archelaus, a leading general of King Mithridates of Pontus, who had invaded Greece. Sura started with a naval engagement in which he was victorious, then captured the island of Sciathos, which the Mithridatics were using as a storehouse. He crucified all escaped slaves on the island, and brutally cut off the hands of the free men. After receiving reinforcements, he pushed further south into Boeotia. Archelaus and his Greek allies moved against him. Sura took care not to become fully committed and to keep his lines of retreat open, engaging in battle with the opposition in at least three encounters in the course of three days. In early 87 BC, Lucullus, a lieutenant of the proconsul Lucius Cornelius Sulla, arrived and ordered Sura and his forces back to Macedonia. Sura was the first Roman commander to stop the Mithridatic onslaught, he proved to the Greeks that Rome was not easily defeated and he blocked Archelaus' advance into Northern Greece. By his actions he contained the Mithridatic invasion and paved the way for a Roman counter-offensive which would duly arrive in the form of Lucius Cornelius Sulla at the head of five full legions of battle-hardened legionaries, veterans from the war with the Italian allies.
# Blockhead (thought experiment)

Blockhead is a theoretical computer system invented as part of a thought experiment by philosopher Ned Block, which appeared in a paper titled "Psychologism and Behaviorism". Block did not personally name the computer in the paper.

## Overview

In "Psychologism and Behaviorism," Block argues that the internal mechanism of a system is important in determining whether that system is intelligent and claims to show that a non-intelligent system could pass the Turing test. Block asks the reader to imagine a conversation lasting any given amount of time. He states that given the nature of language, there are a finite number of syntactically and grammatically correct sentences that can be used to start a conversation. Consequently, there is a limit to how many "sensible" responses can be made to the first sentence, then to the second sentence, and so on until the conversation ends. Block then asks the reader to imagine a computer which had been programmed with all the sentences in theory, if not in practice. Block argues that such a machine could continue a conversation with a person on any topic because the computer would be programmed with every sentence that it was possible to use so the computer would be able to pass the Turing test despite the fact that — according to Block — it was not intelligent. Block says that this does not show that there is only one correct internal structure for generating intelligence but simply that some internal structures do not generate intelligence.
The argument is related to John Searle's Chinese room.
# Milton Rokeach

Milton Rokeach (born in Hrubieszów as Mendel Rokicz, December 27, 1918 – October 25, 1988) was a Polish-born American social psychologist. He taught at Michigan State University, the University of Western Ontario, Washington State University, and the University of Southern California. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Rokeach as the 85th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

## Early life

Born to Jewish parents in Hrubieszów, Poland, Rokeach emigrated to the United States with his parents at age seven. After graduating from Brooklyn College, he received his Ph.D degree from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1947.

## Contributions to psychology

From 1959 to 1961, Rokeach conducted a well-known experiment in which he observed the interaction of three mentally ill patients, each of whom believed he was Jesus Christ at the Ypsilanti State Hospital. The Three Christs of Ypsilanti, was Rokeach's most famous research in values and beliefs, and was subsequently adapted into a screenplay, a stage play, two operas and a movie.
In addition, Rokeach conducted a mid-20th–century study in Southern American, where he tried to determine the basis for racial prejudice. He found racial prejudice to be inversely related to socio-economic status and thus concluded that such bias is used in an attempt to elevate one's own status.
Rokeach studied long-term attitude change, which earned his ranking as the 26th most frequently cited psychologist at that time in social science abstracts. In the final years of his career, Rokeach wrote The Nature of Human Values (1973) which served as the test manual for the Rokeach Value Survey (see values scales). Rokeach also did experimental work in problem-solving, and additional factor analyses on the construction of a scale to measure dogmatism. In the book, he posited that relatively few "terminal human values" are the internal reference points that all people use to formulate attitudes and opinions. Furthermore, by measuring the "relative ranking" of the values, one could predict a wide variety of behaviors, including political affiliation and religious belief. This theory led to a series of experiments in which changes in values led to measurable changes.

## Personal life

Rokeach taught psychology at various universities, such as Michigan State, Western Ontario, Washington State, and Southern California. In 1969, Rokeach married sociologist Sandra Ball-Rokeach.

## Awards

In 1984, Rokeach received the Kurt Lewin Memorial Award of the American Psychological Association. In 1988, he received the Harold Lasswell Award of the International Society of Political Psychology.
# Stan Ashbee

Stanley Luca Ashbee (born 28 November 2006) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a defender for EFL Championship club Hull City. Primarily a centre-back, he represents the Republic of Ireland at youth level.

## Club career
### Hull City

Having come through the club's academy ranks, Ashbee signed his first professional contract with Hull City on 7 December 2023. On 16 January 2024, he made his first team debut in a third round replay in the FA Cup. Away at Birmingham City, Ashbee would play the opening 80 minutes before being substituted in the 2–1 defeat.
On 30 April 2024, Ashbee was named the Frank Donoghue Academy Player of the Year at Hull City for the second consecutive season.
On 26 December 2024, he joined National League North club Farsley Celtic on a one-month-loan. He made 3 appearances for the club during his loan spell.

## International career

Although born and raised in England, Ashbee qualifies for the Republic of Ireland through his Irish heritage. His first call-up for the Republic of Ireland was on 6 April 2022 for the U16s.
In February 2023, Ashbee was called up to the U17s for the first time. Two months later, he made one appearance at the 2023 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, in Ireland's opening game against Poland, a 5–1 defeat.
In March 2024, Ashbee debuted for the U19s in two games against Slovakia, nearly scoring in both matches. He finally netted his first goal for the U19s in a 4–0 win over Azerbaijan on 16 November 2024.

## Personal life

Ashbee is the son of former Cambridge United and Hull City midfielder Ian Ashbee.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 January 2025

## Honours

Individual
* Frank Donoghue Academy Player of the Year: 2022–23
* Frank Donoghue Academy Player of the Year: 2023–24
# Charter School Associates

Charter School Associates (CSA) is a charter school operator headquartered in Sunrise, Florida. It is led by Michael Strader.

## Schools

* Advantage Academy of Hillsborough in Plant City
* Bell Creek Academy in Riverview, Florida
* Channelside Academy of Math and Science
* Everglades Preparatory Academy
* Hillsborough Academy of Math and Science
* Palm Glades Academy
* Pemayetv Emahakv Middle
* Pemayetv Emahakv Our Way Charter School
* Pinellas Academy of Math and Science
* Santa Fe Advantage Academy
* Shiloh Charter School in Plant City
* Summerville Advantage Academy
* The Charter School at Waterstone
* Valrico Lake Advantage Academy
* Viera Charter School
* West Broward Academy
# Macon County Conservation District

The Macon County Conservation District (MCCD) is a public park authority, created in 1966, serving the metropolitan area of Decatur in the U.S. state of Illinois. The conservation district operates five conservation areas and six historic sites, as of 2022, throughout Macon County. Facilities include the park district's flagship open space, Rock Springs Conservation Area; a nature center within the Conservation Area, the Rock Springs Nature Center; and an Illinois Nature Preserve, the Bois du Sangamon by Lake Decatur.

## Current events

The District continues to add to the lands under its operational management. In August 2022, a private-sector donor awarded a $2.9 million grant to the MCCD to enable a 236-acre land acquisition adjacent to the existing Fort Daniel Conservation Area.
# El Bosque, Chiapas

El Bosque is a town and municipality in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas. It covers an area of 241 km$^2$ (93 sq mi).
As of 2012, the municipality had a total population of 30 642,

## History

The origins of the town date back to 1712, when it was founded by people of San Juan Chamula, specifically from the place known as Muken. On November 13, 1915, when the state was divided into 12 departments, El Bosque was part of Simojovel. This municipality was originally called San Juan Bautista, but on February 13, 1934, the Governor of Chiapas, Victórico Ramos Grajales, decreed that its name was now El Bosque. This was due to the anticlerical campaign happening at the time. When the 59 free municipalities were created, El Bosque was left with two delegations: Plátanos and San Pablo. During the Zapatista movement in January 1994, some communities of the municipality joined him.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality is between Bochil and Simojovel city, and includes the following communities: Altagracia, Argentina, Argentina 2, Álvaro Obregón, Buena Vista, Carmen Guayabal Dos, Chabajebal, Chichaltic el Limón, Chiyaltic, El Bosque, El Carrizal, El Jardín, El Mangal, El Mojón, El Naranjal, El Palmar, El Pedregal, El Vergel, Florencia, La Bonanza, La Gloria Chikinchén, La Trinidad, Las Delicias, Los Ángeles, Mercedes la Ilusión, Naptic, Niquidámbar, Nueva Jerusalén, Nueva Ucrania, Ocotal, Plátanos, Pozo Verde, Sabinotic, San Andrés la Laguna, San Antonio, San Antonio el Brillante, San Cayetano, San Francisco, San Isidro Uno, San Miguel, San Norberto, San Pedro Nichtalucum, Tierra Caliente, Unión Progreso, Unión Tierra Tzotzil.

### Ways to get there

You can get to the municipality of El Bosque from the state capital of Chiapas by way of the towns of Ixtapa, Soyalo and Bochil. It is also possible to get there from the city of San Cristóbal through the towns of Chamula and San Andrés Larráinzar. In both cases, public transportation options include pickup, taxi, and Suburban.

## Education

The municipality has many kindergartens and elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.
# Syed Javed Ali Shah

Syed Javed Ali Shah (Urdu: سید جاوید علی شاہ; born 6 January 1955) is a Pakistani politician who served as Minister for Water Resources, in Abbasi cabinet from August 2017 to May 2018. He had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, between 1990 and May 2018 and had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1988 to 1990.
He has the degree of Bachelor of Laws LL.B.

## Political career

Shah was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from Constituency PP-168 (Multan) as a Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) candidate in the 1988 Pakistani general election.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) candidate from Constituency NA-119 (Multan-VI) in 1990 Pakistani general election. He received 66,900 votes and defeated Rana Shaukat Hayat, a candidate of Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDA).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-119 (Multan-VI) in 1993 Pakistani general election. He received 63,091 votes and defeated Rana Shaukat Hayat, a candidate of PPP.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-119 (Multan-VI) in 1997 Pakistani general election. He received 71,953 votes and defeated Malik Ghulam Abbas Khakhi, a candidate of PPP.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-152 (Multan-V) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 36,870 votes and lost the seat to Assad Murtaza Gilani.
He remained a member of the Senate of Pakistan from 2006 to 2012.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-152 (Multan-V) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 81,015 votes and defeated Muhammad Ibraheem Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi. Qureshi assumed the role of Federal Minister for Water Resources in the cabinet. However, his tenure in this position ended when the National Assembly's term expired, and it was dissolved on 31 May 2018.
# Non ti pago!

Non ti pago! [lit. I am not paying you!] is a 1942 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia, who also wrote the screenplay after a theater play of the same name (Non ti pago (play) [it], without "!", written in 1940) by Eduardo De Filippo, who is also the star of the film. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy film at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Eduardo De Filippo - Don Ferdinando Quagliolo
* Titina De Filippo - Concetta Quagliolo
* Peppino De Filippo - Procopio Bertolini
* Vanna Vanni - Stella Quagliolo
* Paolo Stoppa - The attorney Lorenzo Strumillo
* Giorgio De Rege - Aglitiello
* Vasco Creti - Don Raffaele, the priest
* Italia Marchesini - Zia Erminia
* Ernesto Bianchi -One of the Cingallegra brothers
* Aristide Garbini - The man who is robbed
* Lina Marengo - Employee of the lottery bank
* Dolores Palumbo - Carmela
* Rosita Pisano - Lottery player 1
* Margherita Pisano - Lottery player 2

## Reception

"The paradoxical story is made psychologically plausible by the skill of the protagonists who have been able to infuse their character with a character of immediacy and spontaneity. Good direction and excellent distribution of the supporting characters.", wrote the Segnalazioni cinematografiche in 1942.