OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bemidji Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota

Bemidji Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,884 as of the 2020 census, down from 3,134 recorded in 2010.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 25.3 square miles (65.4 km$^2$), of which 20.6 square miles (53.4 km$^2$) is land and 4.6 square miles (11.9 km$^2$), or 18.26%, is water.
The southern three-quarters of the city of Bemidji is within this township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Unincorporated towns

* Norway Park at 47°26′55″N 94°50′05″W﻿ / ﻿47.448611°N 94.834722°W﻿ / 47.448611; -94.834722
* Rosby at 47°24′36″N 94°48′24″W﻿ / ﻿47.409953°N 94.806663°W﻿ / 47.409953; -94.806663
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 2
* U.S. Route 71
* Minnesota State Highway 197

### Lakes

* Carr Lake
* Lake Bemidji (south quarter)
* Lake Irving (east edge)
* Lake Marquette
* Lake Plantagenet

### Adjacent townships

* Northern Township (north)
* Frohn Township (east)
* Farden Township, Hubbard County (southeast)
* Helga Township, Hubbard County (south)
* Rockwood Township, Hubbard County (southwest)
* Grant Valley Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Calvary, Greenwood, Holy Cross and Nymore.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,934 people, 1,012 households, and 754 families residing in the township. The population density was 139.0 inhabitants per square mile (53.7/km$^2$). There were 1,064 housing units at an average density of 50.4 per square mile (19.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 89.37% White, 0.20% African American, 6.82% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.55% from other races, and 2.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 1,012 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,279, and the median income for a family was $46,116. Males had a median income of $35,938 versus $22,973 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,218. About 6.9% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Saint Pablo

"Saint Pablo" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, featuring prominent vocals by British singer Sampha. It originally surfaced online on March 31, 2016, after it had been leaked onto Apple Music for a few hours. The song was later added to West's seventh studio album, The Life of Pablo (2016) on June 14, 2016.

## Composition

The song addresses West's thoughts and insecurities, including the Twitter controversies and a debt he had of $53 million.
"Saint Pablo" was produced by West himself and Mike Dean, with co-production from Allen Ritter and additional production from Noah Goldstein. It features vocals from Sampha, who sings the hook and the third verse. The song contains samples of "Where I'm From", written by Jay-Z, Deric Angelettie, Ronald Lawrence and Norman Whitfield, and performed by Jay-Z. The piano sample also pays homage to Frédéric Chopin's "Funeral March".

## Release

"Saint Pablo" first premiered at Yo Gotti's The Art of Hustle release party. On March 31, 2016, the track was leaked online and appeared on Apple Music for several hours. On June 15, 2016, West temporarily removed The Life of Pablo from Tidal because he wanted to put the song into the album. The track has been made widely available on Tidal, Apple Music, Google Play Music and Spotify since this removal.

## Critical reception

“Saint Pablo“ met with positive reviews. NME author Richard Owain Roberts praised the track, describing it as West being, "in classically confident mode, despite the fact he opens up the epic track by admitting that he's in debt."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Decane

Decane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C$_{10}$H$_{22}$. Although 75 structural isomers are possible for decane, the term usually refers to the normal-decane ("n-decane"), with the formula CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_8$CH$_3$. All isomers, however, exhibit similar properties and little attention is paid to the composition. These isomers are flammable liquids. Decane is present in small quantities (less than 1%) in gasoline (petrol) and kerosene. Like other alkanes, it is a nonpolar solvent, and does not dissolve in water, and is readily combustible. Although it is a component of fuels, it is of little importance as a chemical feedstock, unlike a handful of other alkanes.

## Reactions

Decane undergoes combustion, just like other alkanes. In the presence of sufficient oxygen, it burns to form water and carbon dioxide.
    2 C$_{10}$H$_{22}$ + 31 O$_2$ → 20 CO$_2$ + 22 H$_2$O
With insufficient oxygen, carbon monoxide is also formed.
It can be manufactured in the laboratory without fossil fuels.

## Physical properties

It has a surface tension of 0.0238 N·m$^{−1}$.
# Rick Anderson (pitcher)

Richard Lee Anderson (December 25, 1953 – June 23, 1989) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He attended high school in Gardena, California.
Anderson was drafted by the New York Yankees in the first round of the 1972 Major League Baseball Draft. In 1979, Anderson was named the International League Pitcher of the Year with the Columbus Clippers. He made his major league debut with the Yankees on September 18, 1979. This was the only game in which he pitched for the Yankees, as he was traded to the Seattle Mariners over the offseason. After developing arm problems during the 1981 season, Anderson was released, effectively ending his career.
Anderson died from heart failure brought on by atherosclerosis on June 23, 1989. When his body was discovered in his Wilmington, California home, he was holding a letter from a fan. During his playing days, he was listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 210 pounds (95 kg). At the time of his death, he weighed over 400 pounds (180 kg).
# Iinari! Aibure-shon

Iinari! Aibureshon (Japanese: いいなり! あいぶれーしょん, "Yes-woman! Caress-tion") is a manga consisting of four volumes. It was authored by Chizuna Nakajima and serialized in the shōnen manga magazine Monthly Dragon Age, published by Fujimi Shobo. The story centers around an omorashi character, that is, a character who tends to wet herself in public.
Its popularity soon spawned "Shizukuishi kyun kyun toilet paper" printed with wetting scenes featuring Shizukuishi, an accident-prone public wetter who often carries toilet paper for cleanup. The product premiered at the 2007 summer Comic Market in Japan.
# Her (Minnie EP)

Her (stylized in all caps) is the debut extended play (EP) by Thai singer and (G)I-dle member Minnie. It was released by Cube Entertainment on January 21, 2025. The EP comprises seven tracks, including the pre-release single "Blind Eyes Red" and the lead single of the same name.

## Background and release

On December 3, 2024, it was reported that Minnie would be making her solo debut with an album releasing in January 2025, making her the fourth member of her group to do so, following Soyeon, Yuqi, and Miyeon. A pre-release single for the upcoming debut album, "Blind Eyes Red", was released on January 7. On January 8, Cube announced that her first extended play, Her, will be released on January 21. On January 9, the promotional schedule was released, followed by the track listing a day later, with "Her" announced as the EP's lead single, along with the tracks "Drive U Crazy" and "Obsession", which will feature bandmate Yuqi and WayV's Ten, respectively. Her was released on January 21, along with its lead single of the same name.

## Theme and lyrics

   "Her is about how when I look at myself, or when the public looks at me, they think of me in a certain way, but actually there could be different sides inside. There's a different self from what you see on the outside. I think all these different sides are Minnie, and I want to show them all."
Her features seven tracks, all of which were written and composed with Minnie's assistance. Minnie describes the EP as having "diverse genres like funk, ballad, R&B and different colors like dreamy, vivid, kitschy and emotional"
The first track and the EP's title track, "Her", conveys the idea that she is her own source of inspiration, and expressing how she feels about herself both in and out of the spotlight. The last three tracks—"Valentine's Dream", "It's Okay", and "Obsession"—were written four to five years prior to the EP release, and contain lyrics that recount Minnie's personal experiences.

## Release history

Release history for Her :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | January 21, 2025 | Digital downloadstreaming | Cube |
| South Korea | January 22, 2025 | CDvinyl LP | Cube |
# Adam Hardy

Adam Hardy may refer to:
* Adam Hardy (architectural historian) (born 1953), British architectural historian
* Adam Hardy (footballer), South African footballer

## See Also

* Adam Hardy, pseudonym of British writer Kenneth Bulmer
# World Open Under-16 Snooker Championships

The World Open Under-16 Snooker Championships (IBSF World Under-16 Snooker Championship) is a non-professional junior snooker tournament, held for the first time in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in October 2017. The event is endorsed by the International Billiards and Snooker Federation (IBSF).

## Winners
### Boys

| Year | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 2017 | Saint Petersburg, Russia | Dylan Emery | Mikhail Terekhov | 4–1 |
| 2018 | Saint Petersburg, Russia | Ben Mertens | Aaron Hill | 4–3 |
| 2019 | Tyumen, Russia | Antoni Kowalski | Bulcsú Révész | 4–2 |
| 2022 | Bucharest, Romania | Liam Davies | Bulcsú Révész | 4–2 |

### Girls

| Year | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 2017 | Saint Petersburg, Russia | Anupama Ramachandran | Keerthana Pandian | 3–1 |
| 2018 | Saint Petersburg, Russia | Keerthana Pandian | Albina Leschuk | 3–1 |
| 2019 | Tyumen, Russia | Albina Leschuk | Sophia Beldenko | 3–2 |
# Rustam Akhmedzade

Rustam Alamovych Akhmedzade (Azerbaijani: Rüstəm Aləm oğlu Əhmədzadə; Ukrainian: Рустам Аламович Ахмедзаде; born 25 December 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Zira FK, on loan from Qarabağ in the Azerbaijan Premier League. Born in Ukraine, he plays for the Azerbaijan national team.

## Club career

Akhmedzade was born in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine to an Azerbaijani father and Ukrainian mother. At the age of 6, he moved to Kyiv and played football for local side Zirka Kyiv before moving to Oleksandriya at the age of 16. In 2018, he joined FC Kolos Kovalivka.
In February 2020, Akhmedzade signed a half-year loan deal with the Ukrainian Second League Podillya Khmelnytskyi, and in July 2020, Akhmedzade signed a contract with FC Mynai.
Akhmedzade made his Ukrainian First League debut for Mynai in a 2–1 home victory against Metalurh Zaporizhya on 19 July 2020. He scored his first goal for Mynai in the Ukrainian First League match against Avanhard in a 2–0 away victory on 7 August 2020.
On 15 December 2021, Akhmedzade signed for Qarabağ on a contract until 30 June 2026. He was loaned to Zira in July 2022.

## International career

Akhmedzade was eligible to represent either Ukraine or Azerbaijan at international level through his parents. He was first called up to the Azerbaijani national team in May 2021 and made his debut in a 2–1 friendly win over Belarus on 2 June 2021.

## Honours

Mynai
* Ukrainian First League: 2019–20
# Delta Epsilon (fraternity)

Delta Epsilon (ΔΕ) was an American regional college fraternity for men. It was founded in 1862 at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia.

## History

Delta Epsilon was established in 1862 at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia. The founders intended to expand the fraternity to all Virginia colleges. Two additional chapter were established, including one at Hampden–Sydney College. The first edition of Baird's Manual suggests that all three chapters "were weak", ostensibly due to their formation in the tumultuous days leading up to the Civil War.
After establishing three chapters, Delta Epsilon became defunct in 1868. Alpha and one other chapter disbanded due to the Civil War. The chapter at Hampden–Sydney College survived the war but became the Zeta chapter of Beta Theta Pi in 1868. Baird's Manual 2nd edition describes the Zeta chapter of Beta Theta Pi as having been "killed by the War" but notes that it was revived with the adoption of Delta Epsilon's sole remaining chapter in 1869.

## Chapters

| Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | 1862–186x ? | Roanoke College | Salem, Virginia | Inactive |
| Beta | 186x ?–186x ? | school unknown | Virginia ? | Inactive |
| Gamma | 186x ?–1868 | Hampden–Sydney College | Hampden Sydney, Virginia | Merged (ΒΘΠ) |
* 1 2 Chapter went inactive due to the American Civil War.
* ↑ Delta Epsilon was formed with the aim of expanding within Virginia. There is a narrow list of possible schools where this chapter could have been: Washington and Lee College, the University of Virginia, Randolph-Macon College, and the Virginia Military Institute. None of the other Virginia institutions would fit what is known about this fraternity and its dates of operation, if, as it appears, the organization focused on 4-year schools. As to any other 4-year schools, the College of William & Mary and Emory and Henry College closed in 1861 due to the Civil War. Note that is also possible, but unlikely, that the chapter formed at Bethany College in West Virginia, a state that seceded from Virginia in 1861 and joined into the Union (North) as a separate state in June 1863. While there is an even slimmer possibility that this chapter was at WVU, again, in seceding West Virginia, it did not (at least) become the Kappa Sig chapter there, which would have offered a plausible solution due to timing: But their archives have no mention of Delta Epsilon in relation to their Gamma-Phi chapter.
* ↑ This chapter became the Zeta chapter of Beta Theta Pi in 1868, reestablishing the chapter that went inactive during the Civil War. It survived for 140 years, but in 2012 was declared inactive.
# Great Underwater Wall

The Great Underwater Wall is a People's Republic of China military program to monitor submarine, surface, and aerial vehicle activity in the seas adjacent to China. The submarine monitoring system in the South China Sea, is called the "Great Underwater Wall" (Chinese: 水下长城) and the "Underwater Monitoring System" (Chinese: 水下监听系统) in Chinese media.

## Developer

The program is being developed by China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC).

## System composition

The program plans to create a monitoring system of surface and underwater conditions. The system will include:
* Passive sonar systems located on the seafloor
* Active sonar systems
* Remote controlled underwater drones (UUV)
* Remotely controlled surface vessels (USV).

## Construction and deployment plans

Currently, work is underway to create individual elements of the system. Infrastructure is under construction. According to one of the plans, the first elements of the system will be deployed in the South China Sea.
The basis of the system will be hydroacoustic sensors located on the seabed at depths of up to 3000 meters. The coastal elements will be located at military bases on artificial islands that are being built in the Spratly Archipelago, between the Philippines, Malaysia and Vietnam.
The cost of the program is 2 billion yuan (313 million US dollars)
China has been operating two underwater sensors since 2016, located in the Challenger Deep and off the island of Yap, Micronesia. The sensors reportedly have the acoustic range to detect movement at Naval Base Guam, and reportedly may allow China to monitor the movements of the US Navy, including its submarines.
# HC Stadion Vrchlabí

HC Stadion Vrchlabí is an ice hockey team in Vrchlabí, Czech Republic. They play in the Czech 2.liga, the second level of ice hockey in the country. The club was founded in 1948. They were promoted to the 1.liga in 2007, by virtue of winning the Czech 2.liga. The organization folded due to financial problems in 2011. The club was almost immediately restarted, and has been playing in the Czech 2.liga since.
After season 2021/22, Vrchlabí resigned from the league and will play 2nd Czech Republic Hockey League.

## Achievements

* Czech 2.liga champion : 2007
# 2nd plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The 2nd plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Beijing from 26 to 28 February 2023.

## Plenum content

The Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party entrusted General Secretary Xi Jinping with the responsibility of delivering the work report, which was presented and deliberated during the session.
The plenum reviewed and approved the proposed list of candidates for state leadership positions to be recommended to the 1st Session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC), as well as the list of candidates for the leadership of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) to be recommended to the First Session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee. These two lists were determined to be transmitted to the praesidium of the First Session of the 14th NPC and the praesidium of the First Session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee, respectively.
The plenum also examined and approved the "Plan for Reforming Party and State Institutions" and agreed to submit portions of the plan for deliberation at the 1st Session of the 14th NPC in accordance with legal procedures. The plenum was presented with an explication of the "Draft Plan for Reforming Party and State Institutions" by Xi Jinping during the meeting.
# 1999 Mountain West Conference football season

The 1999 Mountain West Conference football season was the first since eight former members of the Western Athletic Conference banded together to form the MW. Colorado State University, Brigham Young University and the University of Utah tied for the inaugural MW Championship.

## Bowl games

| Bowl | Date | Stadium | City | Result |
| Las Vegas Bowl | December 18, 1999 | Sam Boyd Stadium | Las Vegas, Nevada | Utah 17, Fresno State 16 |
| Motor City Bowl | December 27, 1999 | Pontiac Silverdome | Pontiac, Michigan | Marshall 21, BYU 3 |
| Liberty Bowl | December 31, 1999 | Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium | Memphis, Tennessee | Southern Miss 23, Colorado State 17 |

### Mountain West Individual Awards

| Award | Player | School |
| Player of the Year | Brian Urlacher, LB/S, Sr. | New Mexico |
| Offensive Player of the Year | Kevin McDougal, RB, Sr. | Colorado State |
| Defensive Player of the Year | John Frank, DE, Sr. | Utah |
| Freshman of the Year | Luke Staley, RB, Fr. | BYU |
| Coach of the Year | Sonny Lubick | Colorado State |

## All-Conference Teams

| Position | Player | Team |
| First-team Offense |||
| QB | Kevin Feterik | BYU |
| RB | Kevin McDougal | Colorado State |
| RB | Mike Anderson | Utah |
| WR | Margin Hooks | BYU |
| WR | Wendell Montgomery | Wyoming |
| TE | Gray McNeill | San Diego State |
| OL | James Norman | Air Force |
| OL | Matt Johnson | BYU |
| OL | Blaine Saipaia | Colorado State |
| OL | Mike Malano | San Diego State |
| OL | Luis Park | Utah |
| First-team Defense |||
| DL | Byron Frisch | BYU |
| DL | Clark Haggans | Colorado State |
| DL | Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila | San Diego State |
| DL | John Frank | Utah |
| LB | Rob Morris | BYU |
| LB | Maugaula Tuitele | Colorado State |
| LB | Kautai Olevao | Utah |
| DB | Brian Gray | BYU |
| DB | Erik Olson | Colorado State |
| DB | Brian Urlacher | New Mexico |
| DB | Rico Curtis | San Diego State |
| First-team Special Teams |||
| K | Jackson Whiting | Air Force |
| P | Deone Horinek | Colorado State |
| RS | Steve Smith | Utah |
| Position | Player | Team |
| Second-team Offense |||
| QB | Matt Newton | Colorado State |
| RB | Jonas Lewis | San Diego State |
| RB | Larry Ned | San Diego State |
| WR | Dallas Davis | Colorado State |
| WR | Steve Smith | Utah |
| TE | Ken Chandler | Air Force |
| OL | Jimmy Richards | BYU |
| OL | Jason Carson | New Mexico |
| OL | Ted Printy | San Diego State |
| OL | Andrew Kline | San Diego State |
| OL | Dan Delcorio | Wyoming |
| Second-team Defense |||
| DL | Shawn Thomas | Air Force |
| DL | Setema Gali | BYU |
| DL | Jerome Haywood | San Diego State |
| DL | Scottie Nicholson | San Diego State |
| LB | Justin Ena | BYU |
| LB | Joey Mayo | San Diego State |
| LB | Patrick Chukwurah | Wyoming |
| DB | Kevin Thomas | UNLV |
| DB | Andre Dyson | Utah |
| DB | Jay Hill | Utah |
| DB | Matt Lehning | Wyoming |
| Second-team Special Teams |||
| K | Owen Pochman | BYU |
| P | Ray Cheetany | UNLV |
| RS | Dallas Davis | Colorado State |
# QuakeNet

QuakeNet is an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) network, and was one of the largest IRC networks. The network was founded in 1997 by Garfield (Henrik Rasmussen, Denmark) and Oli (Oli Gustafsson, Sweden) as a new home for their respective countries' Quake channels. At its peak on February 8, 2005, the network recorded 243,394 simultaneous connections. As of 2020, there are 9 servers and about 12,000 users remaining.

## About QuakeNet

Founded in 1997 as an IRC network for QuakeWorld players, QuakeNet saw huge growth over the coming years as it attracted many other gamers. As interest in IRC started to decline, QuakeNet's userbase followed suit.

## Services

Channels often feature QuakeNet's requestable bespoke channel service 'Q'. Q is the main channel service and manages account authentication similar to nickname registration on servers with Nickserv; although there is no nickname protection service, instead operating on a first come first served basis. The other popular channel service seen in the larger channels is 'S'. S is SpamScan, a service used to detect spam from channels and warn or later punish the offending users. Since April 2014, D was also added as a channel service which collects various statistic metrics about a channel, such as word counts and popular phrases.
Additional services include O as an operserv reference bot to the server operators on QuakeNet, and R (RequestBot) which allows users to request both Q and S if their channel meets their requirements. There are many other backend services which help QuakeNet staff administer the network. QuakeNet also is the home to many other third-party bot-operated services that can be used for various purposes to assist channel operators to run their channels or provide light entertainment. Many of these channels can be found using the channel search facility on the QuakeNet website.

## Webchat

QuakeNet has a webchat client which allows users to connect to the network without the use of a dedicated IRC client. The client software, called qwebirc, was created by the QuakeNet development team. It is often embedded into other websites and also used by other IRC networks.
# Bogdan Chipirliu

Remus Bogdan Chipirliu (born 21 July 1992) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga II club Steaua București.

## Honours

ACS Poli Timişoara
* Liga II: 2014–15
Juventus București
* Liga II: 2016–17
Gloria Buzău
* Liga III: 2018–19
Steaua București
* Liga III: 2020–21
Individuals
* Liga II top scorer: 2016–17, 2021–22, 2023–24