OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Post

Marcus Johannes "Mark" Post (born 20 July 1957) is a Dutch pharmacologist who is Professor of Vascular Physiology at Maastricht University and (until 2010) Professor of Angiogenesis in Tissue Engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology. On 5 August 2013, he was the first in the world to present a proof of concept for cultured meat. In 2020, he was listed by Prospect as the ninth-greatest thinker for the COVID-19 era.

## Education

Post received his medical degree from the Utrecht University in 1982 and trained for a PhD in Pulmonary Pharmacology, graduating from the Utrecht University in 1989.

## Early career

Post joined the KNAW Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands in 1989 before being appointed full-time Assistant Professor in Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (1998–2001). Five years later, he moved with his lab to Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH, and was appointed Associate Professor of Medicine and of Physiology (2001–2010).
In July 2002, Post returned to the Netherlands as a Professor of Vascular Physiology at Maastricht University and Professor of Angiogenesis in Tissue Engineering at Eindhoven University of Technology (until 2010). Since January 2004, he has been Chair of Physiology and Vice Dean of Biomedical Technology at Maastricht University.

## Cultured meat research

As the Dutch government cut down subsidies for cultured meat development at the universities of Utrecht, Amsterdam and Eindhoven in 2009, jeopardising the Netherlands' international leading role, Maastricht University was able to attract an anonymous foreign investor (in 2013 revealed as Google co-founder Sergey Brin) and resume the research. In December 2011, Post and his team announced plans to conduct practical experiment into the production of lab-grown meat. They planned to produce a cultured hamburger by September 2012. The costs of the world's first in-vitro burger were 250,000 euros. Eventually, it was presented to the public, cooked and eaten on 5 August 2013 at a press conference in London. Austrian nutritional scientist Hanni Rützler judged it to be just like meat, although not yet as juicy.
In June 2013 and October 2015, Post claimed that in the future, it would be possible for citizens themselves to grow their own meat at home within a period of 7 to 9 weeks. Also in October 2015, Post and food technologist Peter Verstrate announced the launch of their new company Mosa Meat, which seeks to bring cultured meat on the market in 2020. Post estimated that if the traditional meat industry were to be entirely replaced by lab-grown meat, the global cattle population could be reduced from 0.5 billion to about 30,000.
In 2016 he was selected to join the SingularityU The Netherlands faculty due to his pioneering work in cultured meat and the sustainability of food production.
From April 2017 on, Post's team was experimenting with tanks of 25,000 litres to grow meat in. The scientists were looking for an alternative for the foetal calf serum (a by-product of animal agriculture) to grow the cells in to be able to operate independently from the regular meat industry.
# Peterborough Town House

The Peterborough Town House is the town hall serving Peterborough, New Hampshire. Located at Grove and Main Streets in downtown, the 1918 building is a significant local example of Colonial Revival architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Description and history

The Peterborough Town House occupies a prominent location in downtown Peterborough, at the southwest corner of Main and Grove Streets. It is a two-story brick building, covered by a gabled roof. The main facade, facing Grove Street, is divided into five bays, which consist of round-arched openings on the first level. The bays of the tall upper level are divided by pilasters which support a modillioned entablature and gabled pediment with oculus window. The building is topped by a small octagonal tower. In the interior, the lower level is taken up by town offices, while the upper level houses a large, high-ceilinged auditorium with a balcony at the front of the building and a stage at the back.
The hall was completed in 1918, after the previous town hall (located on the same site) was extensively damaged by fire in 1916. It was designed by architect Benjamin F. W. Russell of Little & Russell, a part-time resident of Peterborough who had worked for architect Guy Lowell. The design resembles that of Faneuil Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, which is described as a possible inspiration for its features. The building continues to serve its intended function.
# Sumbwa language

Sumbwa (or Sisumbwa/Lusumbwa) is a Bantu language spoken in northwestern Tanzania.
The language is mainly spoken in Bukombe, Mbogwe and Geita districts (Geita Region); Kahama district (Shinyanga Region); Biharamulo district (Kagera Region) and Urambo district (Uyowa) – Tabora Region. Given the 2002 Census figures and population increases since then, the number of Sisumbwa speakers may be estimated as follows: Bukombe: 137,115; Kahama: 100,377; Geita: 79,490; Biharamulo: 4,306; Ilemela: 85; Kishapu: 110; Kwimba: 152; Misungwi: 103; Nzega: 358; Shinyanga (R): 2,260; Urambo: 36,755; This estimation gives 361,111 Sisumbwa speakers. These are the figures recorded in the Tanzania Language Atlas (2009:3), and this puts the language at no. 25 out of the 150 Tanzanian languages identified.
Sumbwa is still largely undescribed as there is an old grammar (Capus 1898), a trilingual dictionary (Kahigi 2008a) and description of some components of the morphology (Kahigi 2005; Kahigi 2008b).
# 2024 National Society of Film Critics Awards

The 59th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on January 4, 2025, honored the best in film for 2024.
RaMell Ross's Nickel Boys, Payal Kapadia's All We Imagine as Light, Mike Leigh's Hard Truths, Jesse Eisenberg's A Real Pain, and the documentary film No Other Land all received the most awards with two wins each. The former film was named Best Picture, while Kapadia won Best Director.

## Winners

Winners are listed in boldface along with the runner-up positions and counts from the final round:

### Best Picture

* Nickel Boys (47)
* Anora / All We Imagine as Light (34) (TIE)

### Best Director

* Payal Kapadia – All We Imagine as Light (49)
* RaMell Ross – Nickel Boys (42)
* Sean Baker – Anora (33)

### Best Actor

* Colman Domingo – Sing Sing (60)
* Adrien Brody – The Brutalist (51)
* Ralph Fiennes – Conclave (45)

### Best Actress

* Marianne Jean-Baptiste – Hard Truths (79)
* Mikey Madison – Anora (35)
* Ilinca Manolache – Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World (32)

### Best Supporting Actor

* Kieran Culkin – A Real Pain (52)
* Guy Pearce – The Brutalist (50)
* Edward Norton – A Complete Unknown / Adam Pearson – A Different Man (41) (TIE)

### Best Supporting Actress

* Michele Austin – Hard Truths (55)
* Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor – Nickel Boys / Natasha Lyonne – His Three Daughters (39) (TIE)

### Best Screenplay

* Jesse Eisenberg – A Real Pain (47)
* Radu Jude – Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World (46)
* Sean Baker – Anora (45)

### Best Cinematography

* Jomo Fray – Nickel Boys (80)
* Lol Crawley – The Brutalist (38)
* Jarin Blaschke – Nosferatu (21)

### Best Film Not in the English Language

* All We Imagine as Light (44)
* Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World (41)
* The Seed of the Sacred Fig (28)

### Best Nonfiction Film

* No Other Land (70)
* Dahomey (50)
* Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat (24)

### Best Experimental Film

* Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich's The Ballad of Suzanne Césaire

### Film Heritage Award

* Scott Eyman, "for his outstanding books on film artists and epochal shifts in moviemaking, most recently with Charlie Chaplin vs. America: When Art, Sex, and Politics Collided (2023), a revelatory study on the nexus of American politics and American pop culture."
* IndieCollect, "which, since its founding in 2010 by Sandra Schulberg, has met the challenge of preserving independent films with a rare sense of artistic responsibility."
* To Save and Project: The MoMa International Festival of Film Preservation, "for more than two decades of superb restorations and diverse programming from all over the world, in collaboration with archives, foundations, studios and other organizations."

### Special Citation for a Film Awaiting U.S. Distribution

* Basel Adra, Hamdan Ballal, Yuval Abraham, and Rachel Szor's No Other Land
# Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM lens

The Sigma 70-200mm f2.8 EX DG OS HSM is a camera lens produced by the Sigma Corporation.

## Features

The lens features an Optical Stabiliser function, which in turn enables the use of shutter speeds up to four stops slower than would otherwise be possible. The OS functionality also enables low-light photography. The lens has an ultrasonic motor.

### Specifications

| AF | Yes |
| Corresponding Mounts | Canon HSM EX / Nikon HSM EX / Sigma HSM EX / Sony Minolta HSM EX |
| Focal Length Range | 70-200mm |
| Maximum aperture | f/2.8 |
| Minimum aperture | f/22 |
| Weight | 1430g / 50.4oz |
| Dimensions (Approx.) | 86.4mm x 197.6mm /3.4in. x 7.8in. (Diameter x Length) |
| Diaphragm Blades | 9 |
| Filter diameter | 77mm |
| Maximum Magnifications | 1:8 |
| Minimum Focusing Distance | 140cm / 55.1in. |
| Supplied Accessories | LH850-02 589 Hood |
| Supplied Accessories | Case |
| Supplied Accessories | 77mm lens cap |
| Supplied Accessories | Rear lens cap |
| RRP - 2013 | $1,249.00 |
# Shōichi Ueno

Shōichi Ueno (上野 尚一, Ueno Shōichi, 1936 – February 29, 2016) was a Japanese newspaper publisher, philanthropist and co-owner of the Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest daily newspaper in terms of circulation. Ueno served as the co-owner of Asahi Shimbun from 1997 until his death in February 2016.
Ueno was the great-grandson of the co-founder of Asahi Shimbun, Riichi Ueno (1848-1919). In 1879, Ueno and his business partner, Ryuhei Murayama (1850-1933), established Asahi Shimbun in Osaka. Riichi Ueno became the newspaper's co-owner in 1881.
Shōichi Ueno earned a law degree from Keio University in 1958. He first joined the staff of the Asahi Shimbun Company in 1962. An executive at the newspaper's Tokyo offices, Ueno held positions within Asahi Shimbun's advertising, sales and international departments.
In 1997, Ueno became the Asahi Shimbun's co-owner upon the death of his father, Junichi Ueno. Shōichi Ueno remained the newspaper's co-owner until his own death in February 2016.
He served on the board of directors of the Ueno Memorial Foundation for the Study of Buddhist Art, which was founded by the Ueno family in 1970 to research Buddhist art and culture. He was also a councilor for the Kyoto National Museum.
Shōichi Ueno died from lung cancer at a hospital in the Shinjuku ward of Tokyo on February 29, 2016, at the age of 79.
# Nick Cannon (album)

Nick Cannon is the debut studio album by American rapper, comedian, and actor Nick Cannon. It features the song "Gigolo" that reached number 9 on the US Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart and number 24 on the Hot 100 in 2004.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Common Sense Media | |
| Rolling Stone | |
AllMusic editor Andy Kellman praised the first half of the album for containing guest contributions from producers and featured artists that help elevate Cannon as a credible artist but felt the second-half needed said contributions to make it memorable, concluding that "[A]s an MC, he has all the charisma necessary to be a venerable pop-rapper, but it's going to be a while before he can be in complete control." Jon Caramanica, writing for Rolling Stone, also praised the record's production on tracks like "Feelin' Freaky" and "Get Crunk Shorty" but found Cannon unconvincing in his lyrical delivery about the opposite sex on "My Rib" and "Gigolo", concluding that "he only proves that bravado needs to be earned, not splashed on like cheap cologne." Kathi Kamen Goldmark of Common Sense Media described the album as being "hip-hop lite", praising the production and star-studded contributions throughout the track listing, and singled out both "Whenever You Need Me" and "I Owe You" for having "surprising moments of sentimental tenderness."

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "Get Crunk Shorty" samples "Goin' On a Holiday" performed by Labelle, and written by Nona Hendryx.
* "Whenever You Need Me" samples "Love Is the Answer" performed by The Stylistics, and written by Luigi Creatore, Hugo E. Peretti and George David Weiss.
* "You" contains a portion of "The Message" performed by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, and written by Clifton Chase, Edward Fletcher, Melvin Glover and Sylvia Robinson.
* "Attitude" contains a portion of "Jam on It" written by Maurice Benjamin Cenac.
* I Owe You" samples "Can't We Fall in Love Again" performed by Phyllis Hyman, and written by Peter Ives and John Lewis Parker.
* "Your Pops Don't Like Me (I Really Don't Like This Dude)" samples "Big Ole Butt" performed by LL Cool J, and written by James Tood Smith and Dwayne Emil Simon, and "More Bounce to the Ounce" performed by Zapp, and written by Roger Troutman.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 83 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# John Roosevelt (politician)

Johannes Roosevelt (bap. February 27, 1689 – April 4, 1750), known as John Roosevelt, was a New York City businessman and politician and the progenitor of the Oyster Bay Roosevelts, including Theodore and Eleanor Roosevelt.

## Early life and career

Johannes Roosevelt was baptized on February 27, 1689, in Esopus, Province of New York (near Kingston) while his father Nicholas Roosevelt (1658–1742) and mother, Heyltje Jans Kunst (1664–1730), were living there. Nicholas, born in New Amsterdam, was the son of the Roosevelt immigrant ancestor, Claes Maartenszen van Rosenvelt (c. 1626-1659). He moved his family back to New York City, where he was born, by 1690.
In 1730, Johannes became a freeman. He was assistant alderman from 1717 to 1727 and alderman from 1730 to 1733.
According to one history, "he was successful in farming and business ventures, and took what seemed to his friends a strange and extravagant delight in works of art. He is said to have been one of the first to import paintings, fine furniture, and artistic metal ware from the Netherlands. He did it on so generous a scale that his home was viewed as a wonderland by his less enterprising fellow-citizens."

### Slavery

Johannes Roosevelt's slave, Quack, was one of the accused conspirators in the alleged slave rebellion that terrified New York City in 1741. He was convicted of setting fire to Fort George and executed by being burned at the stake.

## Personal life

Johannes married Heyltje Sjoerts (Shourd) (1688–1752) on September 25, 1708, at the Reformed Dutch Church of New York. She was the daughter of Olvert Sjoerts (1661-1710), who was born in The Netherlands and emigrated to New Netherlands. Johannes and Heyltje had eleven children:
* Margreta Roosevelt (1709–1776), who married William De Peyster (1701–1751) on May 5, 1730, son of Johannes de Peyster.
* Nicholas Roosevelt (bap. 1710, died in the West Indies)
* Johannes Roosevelt (bap. 1712)
* Heyltje Roosevelt (bap. 1714)
* Olphert Oliver Roosevelt (1716–1785), who married Elizabeth Lounsbury in 1740.
* Jacobus Roosevelt (bap. 1718, died in infancy)
* Maria Roosevelt (1720–1755), who married Abraham Duryea (b. 1720) on February 11, 1743
* Jannetje Roosevelt (bap. 1723, died 1724)
* Jacobus James Roosevelt (bap. 1724), who first married Annetje Bogart (b. 1728) on December 2, 1746. On July 14, 1774, he married Helena Gibson, widow of Mr. Thompson.
* Aeltje Roosevelt (bap. 1726, died 1727)
* Cornelius Roosevelt (bap. 1731), he married Margaret Haering (1733–1821) on December 9, 1751.

### Descendants

Johannes was an ancestor of the Oyster Bay branch of the Roosevelt family. He was via his son Jacobus James the grandfather of James Jacobus Roosevelt (1759–1840) and the great-grandfather of Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt (1794–1871), 3x great-grandfather of United States President Theodore Roosevelt and the 4x great-grandfather of Eleanor Roosevelt.
# Eocardia

Eocardia is an extinct genus of rodent from the Early to Middle Miocene of Argentina (Santa Cruz Formation) and Chile, South America. The 30 centimetres (12 in) long creature was related to guinea pigs and the capybara.
# Buy Now! The Shopping Conspiracy

Buy Now! The Shopping Conspiracy is a 2024 British documentary film written and directed by Nic Stacey and produced by Flora Bagenal. It was released on Netflix on 20 November 2024. It focuses on issues such as consumerism and overproduction.

## Cast

* Gay Pride
* Piemels
* Finn Stessens
* Michael Peeters
* Yarl Verborgt
* Lucca Pauwels
* Olifant
* Tijger
* Jan Dell
* Jim Puckett
* Chloe Asaam
* Maria Bartiromo

## Release

It was released on 20 November 2024 on Netflix streaming.

## Reception

Time called the film ”a powerful reminder to customers ahead of the Black Friday shopping bonanza that landfills and waste sites around the world are filling up with unwanted clothes, tech, and household goods.”
The importance of the topic addressed was noted in various reviews.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 81% of 5 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 0/10.
# Day by Day Christian Ministries

Day By Day Jesus Ministries (formerly Day By Day Christian Ministries), also known as DBD, is a non-denominational evangelical Christian mega-church organization headquartered in Makati, Philippines. Its primary worship center is located at the Philippine International Convention Center, Metro Manila, Philippines.
DBD was founded on June 6, 1985, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as a small fellowship of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs). The organization experienced significant growth in the 1990s after establishing a presence in the Philippines. Today, it continues to conduct missions both within the Philippines and in Arab countries.

## History

Eduardo Lapiz, a pastor, facilitated daily Bible studies until 1985, when he began organizing prayer meetings in Riyadh with OFWs, marking the start of the organization.

### Church in the Philippines

In 1991, Pastor Lapiz established the first congregation in a small room at the McDouton Building in Quezon City. The organization eventually acquired a building on Leon Guinto Street in Manila, which became the site of the Church Administration. Eventually, another building was acquired in Makati, where the Church Administration later moved.
Church missions expanded within the Philippines and the Middle East. Worship services were held in cinema theaters, including Shangri-La Mall, Glorietta, and Makati Cinema Square, until 2005. That year, the church leased the Folk Arts Theater at the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex, dedicating it as the Bulwagan ng Panginoon (Hall of the Lord). The Bulwagan became a venue for Sunday worship services and performances by the church's groups. The Church still has the Makati Center as one of its outreaches.
In 2012, Day By Day Church established a new branch at the Better Living Tricycle Terminal in Barangay Don Bosco, Parañaque.

### Global expansion

The establishment of churches in North America began in the 1990s, with additional congregations added over time. By the early 2000s, the church expanded to Japan and continued to grow in non-Muslim countries, including Singapore and New Zealand.

## Ministries

Day by Day Christian Ministries actively promotes the integration of Filipino arts in worship. Through its ministry, the KALOOB Philippine Dance and Music Ministry, the church seeks to reclaim Philippine culture, dance, and music for use in Christian worship and liturgy. Kaloob (literally meaning 'Gift') specializes in researching, reinterpreting, and promoting Indigenous Philippine music.

## Radio programs

Day by Day Christian Ministries operates several radio programs across the Philippines, including the show Day by Day, which aired on DZAS-AM until July 31, 2024. Beginning on August 1, 2024, Day by Day transitioned to daily broadcasts on DWBL-AM. The church also manages three official websites.
# Shashkov

Shashkov (masculine, Russian: Шашков) or Shashkova (feminine, Russian: Шашкова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# May I Speak with the Enemy?

May I Speak With the Enemy? (Spanish: ¿Es el enemigo? La película de Gila) is a 2024 tragicomedy film directed by Alexis Morante starring Óscar Lasarte as comedian Miguel Gila.

## Plot

The plot explores the beginnings of comedian Miguel Gila, when the life of a young Miguel in 1936 Madrid is upended by the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, managing to survive misfortunes, the trenches, the firing squad and prison.

## Cast

* Óscar Lasarte [es] as Miguel Gila
* Carlos Cuevas as Pedro
* Salva Reina as Cabo
* Iván Villanueva as maestro
* Antonio Bachiller as Ginés
* Natalia de Molina as Rosa
* David Elvira as Pantxo
* Adelfa Calvo as abuela
* Ramón Ibarra as abuelo
* Vicente Romero as teniente Villegas
* Guiomar Puerta [es] as Patricia
* Nagore Andrés as Maruja
* Iñigo Aranburu [eu] as Antonio
* Paulo Pires as general
* Pedro Casablanc as coronel Salgado

## Production

Inspired by the book El libro de Gila. Antología cómica de obra y vida and based on a story by Alexis Morante and José Alba, the screenplay was written by Morante and Raúl Santos. The film was produced by Pecado Films, Arcadia Motion Pictures and Philmo Capital AIE alongside Nu Boyana Portugal and it had the participation of RTVE, Movistar Plus+, Canal Sur, 3Cat, funding from ICAA and the involvement of CreaSGR. Shooting locations in Biscay included Durango, that stood in for Madrid, and the forest of Otzarreta.

## Release

The film was at the 72nd San Sebastián International Film Festival on 26 September 2024. It is scheduled to be released theatrically in Spain on 13 December 2024 by Filmax.

## Reception

Fausto Fernández of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, highlighting the appearances of Romero and Calvo as the best thing about the film.
Toni Vall of Cinemanía rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, declaring it "a beautiful film, a deep tribute to the master Gila".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Film | Best Film | Nominated |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Director | Alexis Morante | Won |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Alexis Morante, Raúl Santos | Won |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Salva Reina | Nominated |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Vicente Romero | Nominated |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Adelfa Calvo | Won |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Editing | José M.G. Moyano | Nominated |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Art Direction | Beatriz López Herrerías | Nominated |
| 2025 | 39th Goya Awards | Best New Actor | Óscar Lasarte | Nominated |
| 2025 | 33rd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best New Actor | Óscar Lasarte | Nominated |