OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# College of International Security Affairs

The College of International Security Affairs (CISA), formerly known as the School for National Security Executive Education (SNSEE), is one of five colleges at the National Defense University. It is considered the flagship U.S. Department of Defense institution for education in combating terrorism and irregular warfare at the strategic level. According to a Joint Chief of Staff document, the mission of CIS is to "educate joint warfighters and national security leaders in creative and critical thinking for the strategic challenges of winning strategies for the contemporary security environment."
CISA offers a Master of Arts in Strategic Security Studies and two certificate programs. It also offers a Joint Special Operations Master of Arts Program at Fort Bragg in partnership with the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School.

## History

In 2003, the School for National Security Executive Education (SNSEE) began offering an International Counterterrorism Fellowship certificate. That same year, SNSEE was designated as the flagship of the U.S. government's Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP), receiving 10 students in its inaugural class. The program was later expanded into a Master of Arts in Strategic Security Studies.
CISA figures from the 2022–2023 academic year showed that out of the 69 students on its main Fort McNair campus, 58% were overseas fellows.
In 2010, CISA established an additional location at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and developed the Joint Special Operations Master of Arts Program in partnership with the U.S. Army. The first graduating class at Ft. Bragg consisted of 20 special operators.
On June 25, 2014, the Joint Staff Joint Force Development J-7 granted the College of International Security Affairs authority to award Joint Professional Military Education (JPME II) credit.
# J. Rameshwar Rao

Janumpally Rameshwar Rao III (1923–1998) was an Indian lawyer, diplomat, member of parliament, book publisher and the titular Raja of Wanaparthy. Rao joined Indian Foreign Service in 1949 and served as commissioner for the Government of India in various African nations. He was elected as a Member of Parliament to the second, third, fourth, and fifth Lok Sabha successively during 1957–1977 from Mahabhubnagar constituency.

## Life sketch

Rameshwar Rao III was born on 23 February 1923 in Madras to Raja Krishnadeva Rao and Rani Sarala Devi. Krishna Deva Rao's father was Raja Janumpally Rameshwar Rao II, the Raja of Wanaparthy Samsthanam. Krishna Deva Rao had a brother Ram Dev Rao. Rameshwar Rao III was also the titular Raja of Wanaparthy from 1944 until 1971, when, by the 26th Amendment to the Constitution of India, the privy purses of the princes were abolished and official recognition of their titles came to an end.
He studied at Nizam College, Hyderabad, Madras University, and Bombay University. He established Orient Longman (now Orient Blackswan) as a specifically Indian book publishing company in 1948. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1949. He was First Secretary, Indian Commission in Nairobi, 1950–52; acted as Commissioner for the Government of India in East Africa, 1950–51; Commissioner for the Government of India in Gold Coast and Nigeria, 1953–56; previously associated with Socialist Wing of the Congress.
He was a Member of Parliament,
* Second Lok Sabha, 1957— 62,
* Third Lok Sabha, 1962–67
* Fourth Lok Sabha, 1967–70
* Fifth Lok Sabha, 1971–77,
He was also Member of
* Indian Delegation to the United Nations, 1958
* United Nations Conciliation Commission for the Congo, 1960–61
* Indian Delegation to Afro-Asian Conference in Algiers, 1964–65.

## Personal life

He died at the age of 75 years in Hyderabad on 15 September 1998. He is survived by wife Shanta (the founder of the Vidyaranya School), a son and three daughters, including Nandini Rao, journalist and key person at Orient Blackswan. Another daughter, Hindustani singer Vidya Rao, was married to Ehsaan Hydari, from the Tyabji family and they are the parents of actress, Aditi Rao Hydari.
# GRML

GRML – an acronym for General Reuse Markup Language – is a markup language similar to HTML and XML, using tags to organize data in files and web pages. Data is organized in columns and rows. Tags are used to define forms, images, and hyper-linking. Its syntax, like HTML, is based on a simplified subset of SGML. GRML is not in very wide use as of May 2005.
GRML is a data-oriented format which defines data content rather than data presentation; the file or web browser determines how data is displayed. This is the same goal as HTML's separating CSS from HTML, moving away from <font> tags, but GRML takes it even further. One of the key aims in creating the format was to separate "views" of the data from "forms" used to manipulate it.
It is also a common result of a typographical error when attempting to type HTML, because HT and GR are adjacent on a Qwerty keyboard.

## History

* 1.0 - January, 2003
* 1.1 - June, 2003
* 1.2 - March, 2004
* 2.0 - September, 2004
* 2.1 - November, 2004
# Saiyada Khatoon

Saiyada Khatoon (born 20 April 1970) is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh. She won the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Domariyaganj Assembly constituency representing Samajwadi Party.

## Early life and education

Khatoon is from Domariyaganj, Siddharthnagar district. She completed post graduation in Arts in 2010 at Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University.

## Career

Khatoon won the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Domariyaganj Assembly constituency in Siddharthnagar district representing Samajwadi Party. She polled 85,098 votes and defeated Raghvendra Pratap Singh of Bharatiya Janata Party by a narrow margin of 771 votes.
On 10 March 2022, after winning the election, Khatoon and 200 other Samajwadi Party members were named in a first information report for allegedly raising pro-Pakistan slogans. She denied the allegations.
# 30th Japan Record Awards

The 30th Japan Record Awards were held on December 31, 1988, and were broadcast live on TBS.

## Award winners

* Japan Record Award:
** Hikaru Genji for "Paradise Ginga"
* Best Vocalist:
** Chiyoko Shimakura
* Best New Artist:
** Otokogumi
* Best Album:
** Kyosuke Himuro for "Flowers for Algernon"
* Best international group:
** BROS
# Daniel H. Simpson

Daniel Howard Simpson (July 9, 1939 – June 6, 2022) was an American Foreign Service Officer. He was the United States Ambassador to the Central African Republic (1990–92), Special Envoy to Somalia and the United States Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1995–98) as well as undertaking other overseas assignments in Burundi, South Africa, Zaire (on three separate occasions) Iceland, Lebanon and Bosnia-Herzegovina. He also served as the Deputy Commandant of the United States Army War College and on the Board of directors as the Vice President of the National Defense University for the United States Institute of Peace.
Before joining the United States Foreign Service and becoming a diplomat in 1966, Simpson studied English literature at Yale University and African studies at Northwestern University, before travelling Africa to teach at the Eghosa Anglican Boys’ School in Benin City, Nigeria, and at the Libyan Army Military College in Benghazi, Libya.
After retirement from the Department of State in 2001, Simpson has been a writer and columnist for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and The Blade as well as a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy.
# Pier to Pub

The Lorne Pier to Pub is an annual, 1.2-km open water swimming race held in January at Lorne, a town located on the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia.

## History

It began in 1981, when a member of the Lorne Surf Lifesaving Club, Paul Lacey, had the idea to have a "fun" swim from the Lorne Pier through Louttit Bay and finish by body-surfing the waves onto the Lorne beach. The first swim was done by Paul and lifeguard Clyde Whitehand to test the course, the swimmers were greeted on the beach by an announcement by Sharkey and applause from beach goers, a small number compared to the thousands that greet the swimmers today. The first race took place a few weeks later following a surf carnival at Lorne. Competitors from the carnival and a number of Lorne locals dived and jumped off the pier and followed a course of buoys into the beach.
The race today consists of the same process. Swimmers times are recorded at the finish line, and published in the Herald Sun Newspaper the next morning. The race is completed on average in 22 minutes, but the quickest race time is 10 minutes, 30 seconds.
The race attracts up to 4,000 competitors, and in 1998, it entered the Guinness Book of Records, with 3071 swimmers, making it the world's largest open water swim. The race is organised by the Lorne Surf Life Saving Club with major partner Powercor. Proceeds from the race go to the Lorne Surf Life Saving Club.
In January 2020, the Pier to Pub swim celebrated its 40th anniversary. The swim was conducted in a virtual format in 2021 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. For 2023, the event was held in a hybrid format, an in-person format race and a virtual format race.

## Mountain to Surf

The Mountain to Surf is an 8 km fun run starting in Lorne and continuing through the forest and then along the Great Ocean Road and finishing at the Lorne Surf Life Saving Club. It is held the day before the Pier to Pub.

## Notable previous winners

* Olympic bronze medalist Rob Woodhouse won in 1986, 1989 and 1993.
* Two-time Olympic gold medalist, world champion and former world record-holder in the 1,500-m freestyle Kieren Perkins won in 1992.
* Four-time Olympic medalist Daniel Kowalski won in 1996 and 2007.
* British Olympian Ellen Gandy won the women's event in 2012.
* Four-time World Short Course champion and world record-holder in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay Lani Pallister won in 2018, 2019, and 2020.
# Robert Marney

Sir Robert Marney (ca. 1319 – 1400), of Layer Marney, Essex, and Kingsey, Buckinghamshire, was a 14th-century English politician. He was the son of Sir William Marney and his wife Katherine Venables. He has been described as "disreputable local gentry" by one 21st-century historian and was accompanied John Fitzwalter, 2nd Baron FitzWalter on various violent and criminal acts in the Colchester area.
Marney was a Member of Parliament for Essex in 1369, 1371, 1376, October 1377, 1379, November 1380, October 1382, October 1383, November 1384, 1386, and January 1390. He was a justice of the peace for Essex and involved in the suppression of the Peasants' Revolt in 1381.
# Charity Cup

The Charity Cup, also referred to as the NZF Charity Cup (previously known as the ASB Charity Cup for sponsorship reasons), is New Zealand's association football super cup, which takes place on annual basis.
The competition was founded in 1978 as the NZFA Challenge Trophy. The Champions of the National Soccer League and the Chatham Cup would compete in the competition. It stopped taking place after 1987.
The tournament was re-introduced in 2011 as the ASB Charity Cup. The ASB Premiership Grand Final winner meets the best performing New Zealand representative in the OFC Champions League.
Following the restructuring of football in New Zealand in 2021, the Charity Cup was again contested by the winner of the Chatham Cup and the winner of the National League, beginning with the 2024 season.
The current holders are 2023 New Zealand National League winners Wellington Olympic, who beat 2023 Chatham Cup winners Christchurch United 3–0 in the 2024 fixture.

## Results

NZFA Challenge Trophy :
| 1978 | Manurewa AFC | 2–0 | Christchurch United |
| 1980 | University-Mount Wellington | 3–1 | North Shore United |
| 1981 | University-Mount Wellington | 2–0 | Gisborne City |
| 1982 | Wellington United | 1–1 (5–4) | Dunedin City |
| 1983 | University-Mount Wellington | 1–0 | North Shore United |
| 1984 | Manurewa AFC | 2–1 | University-Mount Wellington |
| 1985 | Gisborne City | 1–0 | Manurewa AFC |
| 1986 | Wellington United | 2–0 | Napier City Rovers |
| 1987 | North Shore United | 3–0 | University-Mount Wellington |
| Charity Cup ||||
| 2011 | Auckland City | 3–2 | Waitakere United |
| 2012 | Waitakere United | 2–1 | Auckland City |
| 2013 | Auckland City | 4–1 | Waitakere United |
| 2014 | Team Wellington | 2–2 (4–3) | Auckland City |
| 2015 | Auckland City | 3–0 | Team Wellington |
| 2016 | Auckland City | 3–1 | Team Wellington |
| 2017 | Team Wellington | 3–1 | Auckland City |
| 2018 | Auckland City | 4–3 | Team Wellington |
| 2019 | Auckland City | 2–0 | Eastern Suburbs |
| 2020 | Auckland City | 3–1 | Team Wellington |
| 2024 | Wellington Olympic | 3–0 | Christchurch United |

## Champions

| Team | Titles | Years |
| Auckland City | 7 | 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020 |
| Uni-Mount Bohemian AFC | 3 | 1980, 1981, 1983 |
| Manurewa AFC | 2 | 1978, 1984 |
| Wellington United | 2 | 1982, 1986 |
| Team Wellington | 2 | 2014, 2017 |
| Gisborne City | 1 | 1985 |
| North Shore United | 1 | 1987 |
| Waitakere United | 1 | 2012 |
| Wellington Olympic | 1 | 2024 |
# Government Pudukkottai Medical College and Hospital

Government Medical College and Hospital Pudukkottai (Tamil: அரசு மருத்துவக் கல்லூரி மற்றும் மருத்துவமனை‌‌, புதுக்கோட்டை) is a medical college run by the state government of Tamil Nadu, which is recognized by Medical Council of India. It is located in the city of Pudukkottai, in Tamil Nadu.

## History and major events

The college was sanctioned by late former Chief Minister Selvi J.Jayalalitha in August 2015, who laid the foundation for the college and hospital on 1 March 2016. It was inaugurated by the then-chief minister of Tamil Nadu, Edappadi K. Palaniswami, on 9 June 2017. The college and hospital buildings were constructed at an estimate of Rs. 229.46 crore on about 250 acres (100 ha) of land. It was the 22nd government medical college and hospital in the state. On 4 September the courses for M.B.B.S., started with a grand ceremony. It is also one of the first college in Tamil Nadu to receive permission to admit 150 students in its first year of commencement. It is also one of the first college to invite honourable minister of health and family welfare department as chief guest for cultural events Shrestha'18 held on 25-01-2018. Sangamam'19 culturals event held on 10.01.2019 and the first college magazine named Crescendo was released by Minister of state Health and Family Welfare Department Dr. C. Vijaybaskar. Regalia 2019 along with Tamil mandram "Ilazhanthamizhoosai 19" was conducted in the presence of Minister of state Health and Family Welfare Department Dr. C. Vijaybaskar on 13 and 14 November.

## COVID 19 Swab Collection Chamber

During COVID-19 Pandemic, The persons involved in Swab collection were exposed to the risk of infection. Smart innovations happen during such troubled times and the Dean of Pudukkottai Medical College developed one such solution. He created a partition in the testing area for COVID-19 patients. The glass partition has just two holes for the doctor's hands to collect the nasopharyngeal swab. The patient enters the room, the doctor puts a hand through the partition (wearing gloves), takes the swab and the patient leaves.

## Eco Friendly Campus

Aggressive afforestation is being carried throughout the length and breadth of the Campus, With the aim to get more green cover than that was present in the area before the construction of the college. Some of the major NGO s in the area, Students, Faculties, and staffs of the college were also involved in the process.
* World Environment days 2020, 2021, were conducted amidst the COVID-19, M.B.B.S students of this college planted saplings at their homes on the occasion.
* The Dean of the college also opened Ezhil Park, as a part of the afforestation which has added to the beauty of the campus.
All the functions happening in the college are now marked by planting a tree sapling.

### World Population Day 2019
## Cultural events

Shrestha'18
Sangamam'19-சங்கமம்'19
Regalia'19 and இளந்தமிழோசை'19
# Mint herbal tea

Mint tea is a herbal tea made by infusing mint leaves in hot water. Mint tea made with peppermint leaves is called peppermint tea, and mint tea made with spearmint is called spearmint tea. There also exist teas that infuse peppermint and spearmint leaves. In Korea, traditional mint tea called bakha-cha (박하차) is made with East Asian wild mint leaves. In India, traditional mint tea called pudina chai (पुदीना चाय) is made by steeping spearmint or peppermint in hot chai.
Due to the high content of essential oils in leaves (1–2.5%), especially menthol, mint tea is popular for its curative effects. Affecting the digestive system and excretion of gastric juices, it is thought to act as an anti-inflammatory.

## Gallery

* Spearmint tea
* Peppermint tea
* Peppermint tea (tea bag)
* Infusing bakha-cha
* Bakha-cha (dried leaves)
* Serving of mint tea
* Glass of mint beside mint leaves
# Oconee, Georgia

Oconee is a city in Washington County, Georgia, United States. The population was 197 in 2020.

## History

The city's name derives from the Oconee, a Hitchiti-speaking tribe who inhabited central Georgia from 1692 until 1715. The Oconee lived in present-day Baldwin County, Georgia at a settlement known as Oconee Old Town, later moving to the Chattahoochee River in the early 18th century. The name exists in several variations, including Ocone, Oconi, Ocony, and Ekwoni.
The city of Oconee was named after the river that bears the tribe's name. It was founded in the early 1840s, when the railroad was extended to that point.
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Oconee as a town in 1876.

## Notable natives

* Berry Gordy Sr. and wife, Bertha Fuller Gordy, the parents of legendary music producer and Motown founder Berry Gordy Jr., left Oconee in 1922.

## Geography

Oconee is located at 32°51′23″N 82°57′16″W﻿ / ﻿32.85639°N 82.95444°W﻿ / 32.85639; -82.95444 (32.856310, -82.954316). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 280 people, 94 households, and 67 families living in the city. By 2020, its population was 197.
# Jonny Stewart

Jonathan Stewart (born 12 February 1990) is a Scottish professional footballer who is currently manager Scottish League Two club Bonnyrigg Rose.
He has previously played in the Scottish Premier League for Heart of Midlothian and in the Scottish Professional Football League for several clubs.

## Career
### Hearts

Stewart graduated from the Hearts youth academy, captaining their under-19 team. He signed his first professional contract with the club in 2006. He made his professional for Hearts on 24 May 2009, in the 0–0 away draw with Celtic replacing Marius Žaliūkas as a substitute in the 80th minute.
He made one more appearance the following season on 26 September 2009 as a 90th-minute substitute against Hamilton Academical, before being sent on loan to Dundee. On his return he was an unused substitute on several occasions and in March 2012 he was sent out on loan again to Raith Rovers.

### Dundee (loan)

In October 2010, Stewart played a trial match for Greenock Morton with a view to signing on loan. However, he went on to join Dundee on loan. He made his debut on 14 December 2010 as a substitute against Cowdenbeath. In all he made 11 appearances before returning to Hearts in March.

### Raith Rovers (loan)

On 2 March 2012, Stewart joined Scottish First Division side Raith Rovers on loan until the end of the season.

### After Hearts

Stewart signed for Brechin City after his release from Hearts in the summer of 2012 then moved to East Fife the following season. He joined Junior side Bonnyrigg Rose Athletic in the summer of 2014. Stewart moved to Tranent in 2024 and was announced as player/manager on 3 September.
# Netcong station

Netcong is an NJ Transit station in Netcong, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. Located on Route 46 at Main Street in downtown Netcong, the small, 1-low level side platform station service passengers for the Morristown Line and the Montclair–Boonton Line. These lines provide service to Hoboken or to New York City via Midtown Direct on the Morristown Line at Dover station and Montclair-Boonton at Montclair State University station. Midtown Direct service can also be transferred at Newark Broad Street station in Newark. There is one track and one platform on the north side, adjacent to the station. NJ Transit maintains a substantial train servicing yard east of the Netcong station at Port Morris in Roxbury Township. Port Morris Yard is proposed to return as the junction of the Montclair–Boonton and Morristown lines for the Lackawanna Cut-Off line to Scranton. Transfers would be provided at Lake Hopatcong station in Landing.

## History

Service to Netcong, once known as South Stanhope, began on January 16, 1854 by the Morris & Essex Railroad. A 1.5-story depot was constructed by the railroad out of wood and located on the westbound tracks. The current Netcong station was built by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad's main line after construction of the Stanhope Cut-Off from 1901–1903 as the main station to Netcong and nearby Stanhope. The brick design of the station was built with bricks from nearby Port Murray.
The station served as the junction of the Sussex Branch of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western as well, serving towns through Sussex County including Branchville, Newton and Lafayette Township. Passenger railroad service on the Sussex Branch ended in October 1966, when the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad, the successor to the Lackawanna, cut service on many passenger branches. In 1979, the line was torn up and handed over to the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry. Prior to 1994, NJ Transit's service on the then-Boonton Line terminated at Netcong. However, in late 1994, service was extended along the Norfolk Southern owned tracks to Mount Olive Township and Hackettstown, which became the permanent western terminus of the line.

## Station layout

Netcong has one low-level asphalt side platform.
# Hopewell, St. Mary's County, Maryland

38°18′53″N 76°28′54″W﻿ / ﻿38.31472°N 76.48167°W﻿ / 38.31472; -76.48167 Hopewell is an unincorporated community in St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States. It lies at an elevation of seven feet (2.1 m).