OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Kraft

Victor Kraft (4 July 1880 – 3 January 1975) was an Austrian philosopher. He is best known for being a member of the Vienna Circle.

## Early life and education

Kraft studied philosophy, geography and history at the University of Vienna. He participated in the events of the university's Philosophical Society, as well as with private circles (especially Oskar Ewald, Otto Weininger and Othmar Spann). He received in 1903 his Ph.D. with a dissertation on "The Knowledge of the External World". Then he moved to Berlin to continue his studies under Georg Simmel, Wilhelm Dilthey and Carl Stumpf at the University of Berlin. Kraft started working in 1912 at the university's library, where he was a scientific civil servant ("Beamter") until 1939. In 1914 he completed his habilitation under Adolf Stöhr with his book "Weltbegriff und Erkenntnisbegriff" (The Concept of World and the Concept of Knowledge). Kraft attend regularly the Vienna Circle until its dissolution, and at the same time was also a member of the Gomperz Circle and had contacts to the so-called periphery of the Vienna Circle (e.g., Karl Popper). Victor Kraft received the title of associate professor for theoretical philosophy in 1924.

## Academic career

After the Anschluss, Kraft was forced to leave his librarian position because of his wife's Jewish background. He lost his habilitation as university teacher as well. Kraft continued his philosophical research with great difficulties as "inner emigrant" during the Nazi regime.
He regained his post at the university library in 1945, and became Generalstaatsbibliothekar (national librarian) in 1947. In this year he was also appointed associate professor for philosophy. Three years later he became full professor and co-director of the school of philosophy. He retired from his post in 1952. Kraft kept his research and publishing until his death. The Kraft Circle, which he chaired between 1949 and 1952/3, was named after him, and it was during this period that he supervised the dissertation of Paul Feyerabend and Ingeborg Bachmann.

### Philosophical work

Among the logical positivists, Kraft represents a unique standing point: he wrote about a non-sensualist empiricism with a hypothetical-deductive structure. Before the First World War (and after it together with the Vienna Circle members) he dedicated most of his lectures and publications to promote scientific philosophy. He also made important contributions to the establishment of ethics as science and wrote about the theory of geography and the philosophy of history.
# Alvania ignota

Alvania ignota is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell is of small size (holotype 2,2 x 1,2 mm), the shell is conic-ovate, thick, has beaded spiral cords and convex whorls. It is imperforate, vitreous, and colourless.
Protoconch: 1,5 whorls (at 40X smooth).
Teleoconch: three convex whorls, suture impressed and wide. In the last whorl there are 7 spiral cords (3 of which are in the second whorl) with strongly circular beads when they are crossed by about 20 weaker axial ribs. The distance between 2° and 3° cord is larger. The mouth of the snail is oval in shape, with the outer lips having a strong varix. The snail has no umbilicus, while the Operculum and soft parts are unknown.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Southern Madagascar; Réunion; Mauritius.
# Claude Faraldo

Claude Faraldo (23 March 1936 – 29 January 2008) was a French actor, screenwriter and film director. He was born to Italian immigrants. He directed the French satirical cult film classic Themroc (1973).
Faraldo was born in Paris, and died in Alès, on 29 January 2008, aged 71.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1976 | Les Fleurs du miel | |
| 1981 | Le jardinier | The Winning Workman |
| 1984 | Mesrine | Charlie Bauer |
| 1988 | Blanc de Chine | Rinaldi |
| 1994 | L'Ange noir | Aslanian |
# Mystics (film)

Mystics is a 2003 film starring Milo O'Shea and David Kelly, and directed by David Blair.
# Naples, Illinois

Naples is an incorporated town in Scott County in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 100 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The Potawatomi Trail of Death passed through here in 1838.

## Geography

Naples is located at 39°45′14″N 90°36′29″W﻿ / ﻿39.75389°N 90.60806°W﻿ / 39.75389; -90.60806 (39.753973, -90.608111).
According to the 2010 census, Naples has a total area of 0.61 square miles (1.58 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 134 people, 45 households, and 32 families residing in the town. The population density was 221.6 inhabitants per square mile (85.6/km$^2$). There were 73 housing units at an average density of 120.7 per square mile (46.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.51% White, 0.75% Native American, 0.75% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.48% of the population.
There were 45 households, out of which 51.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 34.3% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 2.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,083, and the median income for a family was $26,667. Males had a median income of $42,500 versus $19,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,719. There were 26.7% of families and 29.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 35.1% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Joanna Belfrage Picken

   "A queer kind o' lott'ry is marriage— Ye never ken what ye may draw, Ye may get a braw hoose an' a carriage, Or maybe get nae hoose ava. I say na 'tis best to be single, But ae thing's to me unco clear: Far better sit lane by the ingle Than thole what some wives hae to bear."
Joanna Belfrage Picken (8 May 1798 – 25 March 1859) was a Scottish-Canadian poet and satirist.

## Life

Joanna Belfrage Picken was born in Edinburgh on 8 May 1798 to Ebenezer Picken, a poet from Paisley, Renfrewshire, and Robina Belfrage, a sister to Reverend Henry Belfrage. She was one of nine children, with her siblings including Catherine Picken, Henry Belfrage Picken, and Andrew Belfrage Picken. She and Catherine, the only daughters of Ebenezer and Robina who survived to adulthood, were well educated.
Picken's first poems were contributions to the Glasgow Courier and Free Press in 1828. She and her sister Catherine established a boarding school in Musselburgh, Lothian, but their attempt was a failure, possibly due to uncomplimentary poems that Picken published about local figures.
She emigrated to Montreal, Quebec in 1842 with other family members. She worked as a music teacher while writing poetry under the name "Alpha". She contributed to the Literary Garland and the Montreal Transcript. She died of apoplexy in Montreal on 25 March 1859 and is buried in the Mount Royal Cemetery.

## Poems

Picken is best known for the comic poem "An Auld Friend wi' a New Face", which is about the hazards of marriage from a woman's point of view, providing advice to unmarried women about the benefits of remaining single. This poem, alongside one entitled "The Death Watch" were included in James Grant Wilson's 1876 anthology The Poets and Poetry of Scotland. Her work was otherwise unpublished outside of nineteenth-century periodicals. Sixteen more have been recovered, three in Montreal newspapers and thirteen in the possession of her brother Henry's great-great-grandson, with the earliest dating from 1829. Most have a melancholic tone, focused on themes of bitterness, homesickness, sorrow, death, and the release of life. Only two, "To Berwick," and "The Light Guitar" (the latter set to a serenade written by John Barnett) have the comic tone she was renowned for. The uncomplimentary poems of Musselburgh citizens are among those that remain lost.
# Webjet

Webjet is an online travel agency that allows users to book airline tickets and hotel reservations. Webjet was established by former Jetset Travel (now Helloworld Travel) executives David Clarke, Allan Nahum and John Lemish in 1998. Webjet is currently owned by WEB Travel Group LTD, following a demerger from Webjet Limited in September 2024.
Webjet also offers other travel-related services, such as car hire, insurance, holiday packages and flight deals, and is most commonly used in Australia and New Zealand.

## History

Webjet was listed on the ASX in 2000 via a reverse takeover of Roper River Resources NL. Roper River Resources NL became Webjet NL on 18 April 2000, and Webjet Limited on 15 June 2000. On 31 May 2001, Webjet's booking system became fully automated.
In April 2010, Webjet began operating in North America through a joint venture. John Guscic became Managing Director in February 2011. Webjet concluded its North American joint venture in June 2017.
Webjet also acquired Zuji in Australia, Hong Kong, and Singapore in March 2013. Zuji was sold in November 2016. In September 2024, Webjet Limited demerged into Web Travel Group and Webjet Group.
# Albert Marteaux

Albert Marteaux (26 January 1886 – 19 May 1949) was a Belgian physician, politician and a leader of the Belgian resistance during the Second World War.

## Biography

Marteaux was born in to a large working-class family. He studied medicine in the Free University of Brussels.
Initially he became politically active for the socialist Belgian Labour Party (BWP) and was elected councilor of Brussels for this party in 1921. In addition, he was a member of the Chamber of Representatives for the Brussels district from 1926 to 1929 and from 1936 until his death in 1949. In 1939 he switched to the communist Communist Party of Belgium (KPB) following the policy of the Belgian government (of which the BWP was a part at the time) towards the Spanish Civil War.
After the German occupation lf Belgian during World War II, Marteaux co-founded the Front de l'indépendance, which was active in the Resistance.
After the liberation, Marteaux became Minister of Health for a short time in 1944 in the short -lived Pierlot VI Government. He held this ministerial post from January 1945 to February 1946 and again from March 1946 to March 1947 in the governments of Van Acker I, II, III and Huysmans.
From 1947 to 1948, Marteaux was vice-president of the Chamber of Representatives.
# Structured digital abstract

A Structured Digital Abstract (SDA) is a method of describing relationships between biological entities in a structured, but human-readable, format. It is added below the abstract of scientific articles published in FEBS Letters and FEBS Journal. Current SDAs describe protein-protein interactions.

## History

Many scientific manuscripts describe relationships between entities such as genes and proteins. However, this information cannot be used efficiently because of the difficulties in retrieving it automatically from unstructured text. In a six-month pilot project that started in January 2008, FEBS Letters began publishing manuscripts with “structured digital abstracts” (SDAs). The SDAs were added to the end of abstracts in a structured, but human-readable, format and digitally linked to interaction databases. In the pilot project, the journal concentrated on protein-protein interactions. After six months, this “experiment” was evaluated. As it was a success, all appropriate FEBS Letters manuscripts are now given an SDA. In 2009, FEBS Journal also started publishing manuscripts with SDAs. The SDA initiative continues to be funded by FEBS, a not-for-profit organisation. Recent BioCreative challenges have focused on protein-protein interaction extraction by automatic text mining, using FEBS Letters and FEBS Journal articles.

## Format

An SDA comprises a series of sentences each of which contains a relationship between two biological entities, mentioning the method used to study the relationship. To provide a simplified example: protein A interacts with protein B, by method X. Each sentence in an SDA is followed by one or more identifiers pointing to the corresponding database entries that contain all the details of the structured information. Although most of the sentences currently point to the MINT Molecular INTeraction Database, the proposed structure can easily be extended to contain identifiers from other databases storing protein interactions or different types of relationships between biological entities. Each entity is also linked to the appropriate explanatory database. e.g. UniProtKB for proteins and the European Bioinformatics Institute ontology look up service for other entities.
# Emery Jones

Emery Jones Jr. (born March 5, 2004) is an American football offensive tackle for the LSU Tigers.

## Early life

Jones was born on March 5, 2004, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He attended Catholic High School where he was a standout offensive tackle. He played two sports – football and basketball – and helped the football team win back-to-back state championships. He was twice selected all-district and twice was all-state, helping the team compile an overall record of 44–7 in his tenure there. Jones was invited to play at the Under Armour All-America Game. He was ranked a four-star recruit, the sixth-best offensive tackle, the 12th-best player in the state, and the 145th-best player nationally. he committed to play college football for the LSU Tigers.

## College career

Jones became a starting tackle for the Tigers two games into his true freshman season, playing across from fellow true freshman Will Campbell. He ultimately appeared in 14 games, 12 as a starter, for the team that year, being named a Freshman All-American and a selection to the Southeastern Conference (SEC) All-Freshman team. In his second season, he started 12 games and was named second-team All-SEC while helping LSU become a finalist for the Joe Moore Award, given to the nation's best offensive line. He was named one of the top 10 returning offensive tackles for the 2024 season by Pro Football Focus (PFF). On December 12, 2024, Jones announced that he would be entering the 2025 NFL Draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄4 in (1.96 m) | 315 lb (143 kg) | 34+1⁄4 in (0.87 m) | 10+3⁄4 in (0.27 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||
# Hero Wanted

Hero Wanted is a 2008 American thriller film directed by Brian Smrz in his directorial debut. The film stars Cuba Gooding Jr., with a supporting cast of Ray Liotta, Kim Coates, and Norman Reedus. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on April 29, 2008.

## Plot

Liam Case (Cuba Gooding Jr.) is a garbage man whose life hasn't quite turned out the way he expected it would. In order to impress the girl of his dreams, Liam plans an elaborate bank heist that will culminate with him jumping in to save the day at the last minute. When the day of the heist arrives, however, the plan takes an unexpected turn and both the girl and Liam end up being shot by one of the robbers. After recovering from his injury, Liam kills the robber who shot him and the girl. He then realizes that the associates of the dead robber will not stop until they have avenged that death.

## Cast

* Cuba Gooding Jr. as Liam Case
* Ray Liotta as Detective Terry Subcott
* Kim Coates as Skinner McGraw
* Norman Reedus as Swain
* Jean Smart as Melanie McQueen
* Christa Campbell as Kayla McQueen
* Ben Cross as Cosmo Jackson
* Tommy Flanagan as Derek
* Gary Cairns II as Gill
* Steven Kozlowski as Lynch McGraw
* Sammi Hanratty as Marley Singer
* Paul Sampson as Gordy McGraw
* Todd Jensen as Detective Wallace MacTee

## Production

Shooting took place in Sofia, Bulgaria in 32 days on April 3 and May 5, 2007.

## Home media

DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on April 29, 2008, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on 16 June 2008, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. It is included a downloadable Digital Copy (PC and PSP) version of the disc with studio-imposed restrictions (and was one of the first DVDs to offer this now commonplace feature).

## Reception

David Johnson of DVD Verdict wrote, "It's violent and over-the-top, but Hero Wanted is ultimately a slick, hollow affair."
# Alexsandro (footballer, born 1997)

Alexsandro dos Santos Ferreira (born 3 April 1997), simply known as Alexsandro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 1 club PSBS Biak.

## Club career
### Shijiazhuang Gongfu

In August 2022, Alexsandro signed a contract with China League One club Shijiazhuang Gongfu. He made his league debut on 31 August 2022 in a 0–1 home lose against Qingdao Hainiu.

### PSBS Biak

In August 2023, Alexsandro signed a contract with Indonesian club PSBS Biak. He said he joined PSBS because of his family's call, David da Rocha who had played with Persipura Jayapura in the Liga Indonesia made him called to start his career in Indonesia by joining the squad. Alexsandro made his league debut against Persewar Waropen on 11 September 2023, scored his first goal for the club with scored a brace in a 3–0 win. He was also shown a red card in the match in the 82nd minute. On 23 November 2023, Alexsandro scored hat-trick in a 2–6 away win against Persiba Balikpapan at Batakan Stadium.
Alexsandro scored two decisive goals for PSBS Biak to help them beat Persiraja Banda Aceh 4–0 to win promotion to Liga 1. He managed to win two individual awards in the league at once, "Top Scorer" with 19 goals and became "Best Player" as well.

## Honours

PSBS Biak
* Liga 2: 2023–24
Individual
* Liga 2 Top Goalscorer: 2023–24
* Liga 2 Best Player: 2023–24
* Liga 2 Team of the Season: 2023–24
# Şerif Muhiddin Targan

Şerif Muhiddin Targan (January 21, 1892 – September 13, 1967), also known as Sherif Muhiddin Haydar or Serif Muhiddin Haydar, was a Turkish Arab classical musician and oud player. His instrumental compositions for the oud departed from the traditional style to explore the limits of this instrument, technically challenging the performer.
He was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1892, his father was Serif Ali Haydar Pasha, and his mother was Sabiha Hanim, his father's first wife. He began to learn the oud at the age of six, and subsequently took private music lessons in Istanbul – he made his first concert appearance when he was only 13 years old. In 1924 Targan moved to New York, where his music was also well received. In 1932 he returned to Istanbul, where he joined the Istanbul City Orchestra. At the invitation of the Iraqi government, he became the dean of the Baghdad Conservatory in 1936–37, which produced such famous oud players as the Assyrian brothers Munir Bashir and Jamil Bashir, as well as Salman Shukur and Ghanim Haddad. He married the famous Turkish singer Safiye Ayla in 1950 and died in 1967 in Istanbul.
He was good friends with John G. Bennett who refers to him as "Prens Muhittin Haydari" in his autobiography.
# Shayne Bolton

Shayne Bolton (born 29 June 2000) is a South African professional rugby union player, currently playing for United Rugby Championship and European Rugby Champions Cup side Connacht. He originally played centre. Bolton now plays on the wing, usually the left wing.

## Connacht

Bolton joined Connacht in June 2021 having previously played in the Varsity Cup for Shimlas in South Africa. He made his debut for Connacht in Round 6 of the 2021–22 United Rugby Championship against the Ospreys, scoring a try.

## Ireland

Bolton has had Irish citizenship from birth through his Irish-born grandmother, therefore he can represent the Irish rugby team. He was named in the Emerging Ireland squad for their tour of South Africa in 2024, but missed out due to injury. Bolton was then named as a training panelist in the Irish squad for the Autumn Internationals in October 2024. Bolton was called up to the Irish squad as cover in week two of the Guinness Six Nations in February 2025. Bolton was named in an Ireland ‘A’ team to face an England ‘A’ team on February 23 2025, and went on to score a try in the game.
# Michael J. Mazarr

Michael J. Mazarr is an American political scientist. He is currently a senior political scientist at the RAND Corporation and an adjunct professor at the Center for Security Studies at Georgetown University.

## Education

Mazarr holds a BA and MA in government and national security studies from Georgetown University and a PhD in public policy from the University of Maryland.

## Career

Mazarr formerly was associate dean of academics at the U.S. National War College and President of the Stimson Center. He also served as special assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from December 2008 to January 2010.

## Publications
### Books

* Leap of Faith: Hubris, Negligence, and America's Greatest Foreign Policy Tragedy (National Defense University Press, March 19, 2019)

### Articles

* The Looming Crisis in the South China Sea, Foreign Affairs, February 9, 2024
# Battery Records (hip-hop)

Battery Records was a hip-hop label started by Neil Levine under Zomba Label Group, which is owned by Sony Music Entertainment. The label was launched mid-2008 by Sony BMG Music Entertainment. The label primarily focuses on new talent, often overseeing early-stage development for acts that are destined for other labels such as J Records or Jive. However, it also serves established artists looking for non-traditional deals, such as releasing Q-Tip's solo album Kamaal the Abstract, which had been shelved nearly seven years prior. In September 2011 Levine left Battery before Jive shut down in the following month.

## Artists

* 6 Tre G
* Ace Valentine
* Chalie Boy
* D.C. Don Juan
* GS Boyz
* Li'l Goonie
* Louisiana Ca$h
* The Party Boyz
* Q-Tip
* Sir Will
* Sunny Valentine
* Velaté
* V.I.C.
* Mickey Factz
* S Dub "The Greatest"

## Discography

| Cat. No. | Artist | Title | Format | Type | Release Date |
| ? | GS Boyz | "Stanky Legg" | CD, digital | Single | 2008-08-15 |
| ? | GS Boyz | "Booty Dew" | CD, digital | Single | 2009-06-02 |
| 88697 55519 | Q-Tip | Kamaal the Abstract | CD, vinyl | Album | 2009-09-15 |
| ? | Ace Valentine ft. V.I.C. | "Tonight" | Digital | Single | 2010-3-29 |