OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir John Lyttelton (1519–1590)

Sir John Lyttelton (28 October 1519 – 15 February 1590) was an English nobleman, politician, knight, and landowner from the Lyttelton family during the Tudor period.

## Biography

John Lyttelton was the son of Sir John Littleton (c. 1500–1533), son of Sir William Littleton (1450–1507), knighted after the Battle of Stoke, and his second wife, Mary Whittington, in turn the eldest son and heir of Sir Thomas de Littleton (d. 1481), justice and author of Littleton's Tenures. His mother was Elizabeth (née Talbot, d. 1581), daughter and coheiress of Sir Gilbert Talbot of Grafton, Worcestershire (died 1542). John Lyttelton's brother, George (1528–1600), became a prominent lawyer; there is a monument to him in St John the Baptist Church, Bromsgrove.
John Lyttelton was of age in 1541. He was made Constable of Dudley Castle and keeper of the old and new parks there in 1553. He was knighted by Elizabeth I at Kenilworth in 1566. He was a Member of the Council of Wales and the Marches, a Deputy Lieutenant and a Justice of the Peace for Worcestershire.
He purchased the manor of Halesowen (formerly of Halesowen Abbey) from Lord Robert Dudley (later Earl of Leicester) in 1558. He bought the manor of Hagley from John St. Leger in 1565. These together with Frankley and Upper Arley (which he inherited) were the core of the family estate. Save that Upper Arley devolved away from the male line, this has remained in the hands of the family ever since, though parts were sold off in the 20th century.

## Family and descendants

He married Bridget Pakington (b. 1522), the daughter of Sir John Pakington. Their children included:
* Elizabeth Lyttleton (1546 – 4 June 1594), who in 1564 married Sir Francis Willoughby (d. 16 November 1596) of Wollaton Hall, Nottinghamshire.
* His heir, Gilbert (c. 1570–1599), who was the father of John († 1601) and Humphrey († 1606)
* Margaret Lyttleton, who in 1561 married Samuel Marrow of Berkswell (died 1610). Their daughter Bridget Marrow was a keeper of the jewels of Anne of Denmark.
* Amphylis Lyttleton, who married William Barnaby of Brockhampton
# Bosnia and Herzegovina–United States relations

Relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United States are described as very strong.

## History

The 1992–95 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was ended with the help of participation by the United States in brokering the 1995 Dayton Agreement. The United States maintains command of the NATO headquarters in Sarajevo. The United States has donated hundreds of millions of dollars to help with infrastructure, humanitarian aid, economic development, and military reconstruction in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Support for Eastern European Democracies (SEED) has played a large role in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina, including programs in economic development and reform, democratic reform (media, elections), infrastructure development, and training programs for Bosnian professionals, among others. Additionally, there are many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that have likewise played significant roles in the reconstruction.
According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 33% of Bosnia's people approve of U.S. leadership, with 49% disapproving and 18% uncertain.
According to the American embassy in Sarajevo, from 1995 to 2024, USAID spent $2 billion in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with two-thirds of the funds being spent in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the remaining third in Republika Srpska. The country's non-governmental sector was heavily affected by the Trump administration's decision to freeze USAID projects in early 2025.

## Diplomatic missions

The U.S. Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is in Sarajevo. The current Ambassador is Michael J. Murphy.
The Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Washington, D.C. is Bosnia and Herzegovina's diplomatic mission to the United States. It is located at 2109 E Street N.W. in Washington, D.C.'s Foggy Bottom neighborhood. The embassy also operates a Consulate-General in Chicago. The current Ambassador is Sven Alkalaj.
# Ayesha Durgahee

Ayesha Durgahee is a British freelance television journalist and presenter, based in London.
She studied geography at King's College London.

## Career

She worked for CNN as the resident reporter of CNN Business Traveller.
Durgahee was named Carlson Wagonlit Business Travel News Journalist of the Year 2010 for her investigative piece on aerotoxic syndrome affecting pilots and cabin crews, and won the same award in 2013..
Since leaving CNN International, Durgahee has been presenting a weekly football panel show on Bloomberg TV and has contributed to shows for Reuters including the Cannes Film Festival 2017.
# Kiester, Minnesota

Kiester (/ˈkiːstər/ KEE-stər) is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 501 at the 2010 census.

## History

A post office called Kiester has been in operation since 1882. The city was named for county judge Jacob Armel Kiester.

### Tornado

A tornado reportedly touched down in the city of Kiester on June 17, 2010. The tornado caused a large amount of destruction, and several homes were damaged. The tornado was later rated EF2 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale after damage assessment was completed.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.44 square miles (1.14 km$^2$), all land.
Minnesota State Highway 22 and County Highway 2 are two of the main routes in the community.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 501 people, 246 households, and 141 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,138.6 inhabitants per square mile (439.6/km$^2$). There were 281 housing units at an average density of 638.6 per square mile (246.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.2% White, 0.4% Asian, 1.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.
There were 246 households, of which 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.3% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.7% were non-families. 40.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.67.
The median age in the city was 47.8 years. 17.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.8% were from 25 to 44; 29.4% were from 45 to 64; and 26.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female.

## In popular culture

In 2016, the small town of Kiester, Minnesota, gained national attention as the filming location for a Preparation H commercial. The advertisement humorously capitalized on the town's name, which phonetically resembles "keister," a colloquial term for the buttocks. The commercial featured residents and local landmarks, creating a playful and memorable connection to the hemorrhoid treatment product.
The response from Kiester's community was notably positive. Residents embraced the attention and the humorous nature of the commercial, finding it an amusing and unique way to put their town on the map. The commercial not only provided a boost in local morale which had recently suffered from recent school and business closings, but also highlighted the town's ability to engage with humor and light-heartedness. This event marked a distinctive moment in Kiester's history, showcasing the town's charm and sense of community to a nationwide audience.
# How Do You Keep the Music Playing? (Johnny Mathis album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
How Do You Keep the Music Playing? is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on May 4, 1993, by Columbia Records and included the subtitle The Songs of Michel Legrand and Alan & Marilyn Bergman on its cover. The album featured new, individual recordings of two songs that Mathis covered as a medley for his 1973 album Me and Mrs. Jones -- "I Was Born in Love with You" and "Summer Me, Winter Me". He also performed new arrangements of "The Windmills of Your Mind", "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?", and "The Summer Knows", which he had recorded for other albums many years earlier.

## Liner notes

Mathis conveyed his appreciation of Legrand's music in the liner notes for the album, describing him as "the consummate composer. His arrangements are endlessly inventive and deeply passionate." His appreciation was equally enthusiastic for the Bergman's lyrics: "They express the desires of romance with a rare sophistication. It's been a delight to sing these beautiful creations."
The Bergmans also expressed their love of Legrand: "We always feel as if there are words on the lips of his notes just waiting to be written." And they were especially exuberant in their praise of Mathis: "His voice dims the lights and makes all within the sound of it feel as though he's singing just to them. The mood he creates is one of intimacy, warmth and sensitivity. And it's a voice that keeps getting better—wiser, more knowing, more moving."

## Reception

Nick Catalano mentioned the album in his review of a Mathis concert in New York City. "The present album and Carnegie concerts celebrate the music of Alan and Marilyn Bergman, with arrangements by Michel Legrand. On the album, the attempt to balance the elements succeeds mightily."

## Track listing

All of the songs on the album feature music by Michel Legrand and lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman.
* "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" from Best Friends (Introduction) – 1:26
* "The Summer Knows" from Summer of '42 – 4:19
* "Something New in My Life" from Micki & Maude – 4:10
* "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" from The Happy Ending – 5:58
* "The Way She Makes Me Feel" from Yentl – 4:01
* "I Was Born in Love with You" from Wuthering Heights (1970) – 4:45
* "On My Way to You" – 5:01
* "After the Rain" – 4:08
* "The Windmills of Your Mind" from The Thomas Crown Affair – 4:30
* "Summer Me, Winter Me" – 3:38
* "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" from Best Friends – 4:42

## Personnel

From the liner notes for the original album:
# Anne Manning (race walker)

Anne Patricia Manning (born 13 November 1959 in Brisbane, Queensland) is a retired racewalker from Australia. She set her personal best in the women's 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) race walk event (44:27) in 1996.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, British Columbia | 2nd | 10 km | 44:37 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Göteborg, Sweden | 34th | 10 km | 46:04 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 19th | 10 km | 45:27 |
# Kim Kyung-jun

Kim Kyung-jun (Korean: 김경준; born 11 May 1987) is a South Korean violinist.

## Background

Kyung-Jun Kim was born in Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea. He began playing the violin at age of six. He attended Rutherford High School (in Rutherford, New Jersey, his hometown) and Yonsei University. His conclusion of eleven national music competitions in South Korea was the Complete Bach Sonatas for Violin Solo Recital at the Uijeongbu Arts Center.
He received professional music training at the Korea National University of Arts preparatory school, the Juilliard School pre-college (Diploma), and Yale University School of Music (Performance Degree Master of Music equivalent, 2009). At Yonsei University, he holds Bachelor of Arts, combined with partial studies at Seoul National University, National University of Singapore, Free University Berlin, Audencia Business School, and other short-term schools in international studies.

## Competition and awards

Kim received the first prize at the Jefferson Symphony Orchestra International Young Artist Competition in 2008, the shared first prize at the 2nd Korea Herald Music Competition in 2010, the first prize at the 15th Eumak Chunchu Concours in 2010, the second prize at the 12th Strad Competition of Korea in 2010, among other national music competitions which he won since he was 8.
In international music competitions, Kim received the diploma at the 29th Rodolfo Lipizer International Violin Competition in 2010, and the 36th Rodolfo Lipizer International Violin Competition in 2017, the third prize at the 5th Yokohama International Music Competition in 2011, the juried prize for encouragement sixth prize at the 60th Nishinihon International Music Competition in 2015, the absolute second prize (first place amongst group) in the no age limit Category I pre-finals round at the International Music Competition Svirel in 2017, and the second prize at the Malta International Music Competition 2017. His winnings of top prizes and honors at the six international music competitions in Slovenia, Bulgaria, Malta, Italy, and North America in 2016 and 2017 led to an honorable mention with good results at the Rising Stars Grand Prix International Music Competition Berlin 2018.
He was the recipient of the Salon de Virtuosi in 2006.

## Performances

Kim performed at the Euro Music Festival the Eumyoun Music Festival, the Great Mountains Music Festival, the Walnut Hill Summer Music Festival, and the Young Musicians Festival. His other performances were at the North American concert halls, Muttart Hall, Winspeare Center, the Lincoln Center, and Yale University.
In addition, he performed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the McGraw Hill Financial Young Artists Showcase, the Eugène Ysaÿe Sonatas recital, and the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol "Share your Talent" recital series.

## Instrument

Kim played the Antonio Stradivari "Lady Tannant" for a single special occasion concert and usually played the Guarneri School violin loaned from the Stradivari Society. Since 2008, he plays with the Sergio Peresson.
# Mordella tristis

Mordella tristis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1895.
# Steve Torrealba

Steven Alexander Torrealba [tor-ray-AHL-bah] (born February 24, 1978, in Barquisimeto, Venezuela) is a former Major League Baseball catcher. He is a right-handed batter who played in the majors for the Atlanta Braves (2001–2002). Torrealba's father, Pablo Torrealba, also pitched for the Braves, along with the Athletics and White Sox from 1975 to 1979.

## Career

Torrealba was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Atlanta Braves in 1995, working his way up the system until he made his major league debut on October 6, 2001. In his only at-bat of the postseason in 2001, Torrealba hit a double in Game 1 of the NLDS against the Houston Astros. He appeared in only 2 games for the Braves in 2001 and 13 in 2002 and became a free agent after the 2002 season. On February 13, 2003, he signed with the St. Louis Cardinals and played 46 games for Triple-A Memphis, becoming a free agent after the season. On February 4, 2004, he signed with the New York Yankees. Torrealba played only 4 games for Triple-A Columbus before being released on April 28.
In 2005, he signed with the Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League. He played 98 games, batting .263 with 8 home runs. In 2006, he played with the Atlantic City Surf, after being signed by the Cincinnati Reds in January, but not playing any games for them. On January 10, 2007, Torrealba signed with the Detroit Tigers and played for their Double-A affiliate in Erie. He spent 2008 and 2009 in the Baltimore Orioles organization before becoming a free agent at the end of the 2009 season.
In a two-season career, Torrealba hit .105 with one RBI in 17 games played.
# José Guillermo García

José Guillermo García (born 25 June 1933) is a former general of the military of El Salvador and was minister of defense of the Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador between the years 1979 and 1983.

## Emigration to United States

He emigrated to the United States in 1989, where he lived until January 2016 until he was deported to El Salvador.

### Lawsuit cases

He was sued, along with Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova, in the United States district court in West Palm Beach in two precedent-setting legal actions:
* Ford v. Garcia, a lawsuit by the families of four Catholic churchwomen, including two Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic, who were murdered by a Salvadoran military death squad on 2 December 1980. García's defense won the case, and the families appealed. Their appeal was denied, and in 2003, the United States Supreme Court refused to hear further proceedings.
* Ramagoza v. Garcia, a lawsuit filed by the Center for Justice and Accountability on behalf of survivors of torture during the Salvadoran Civil War. García lost, and a judgment of over $54 million (U.S.) was entered against him and his co-defendant, and upheld on appeal.

### Deportation to El Salvador

Guillermo García and General Vides Casanova had been undergoing a deportation process since 1999. The Department of Homeland Security later charged García in 2009 with participating or assisting in torture and extrajudicial killings during his tenure as Minister of Defense. His attorney Alina Cruz argued that he could not be deported on those grounds because he was already exonerated of those charges in the landmark case Ford vs. Garcia when a jury found that he was not in control of his troops. It was determined in 1998 that García's co-defendant General Vides Casanova and Casanova's cousin Col. Oscar Edgardo Casanova Vejar, the local military commander in Zacatecoluca, had planned and orchestrated the executions of the four North American churchwomen.
On 12 April 2014, an immigration court judge ruled against García and called for his deportation. On 16 December 2015, it was announced that an immigration appeals court upheld the decision to deport Garcia. Garcia's attorney afterwards said they both plan to appeal the decision to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta, Georgia.
On 8 January 2016, American immigration officials deported General García back to El Salvador.
# &TV

&TV, also known as And TV, is a Hindi-language entertainment channel owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. Launched as a general entertainment channel from ZEEL group, it started broadcasting on 2 March 2015 with internationally in Middle East. On 6 April 2015, &TV launched in UK replace Zee Lamhe. On 1 June 2019, &TV was closed in the UK due to the launch of ZEE5. On 11 November 2024, &TV relaunched in the UK on Samsung TV Plus and Rakuten tv on 10 March 2025.

## Associated channels
### &pictures

&pictures is a Hindi satellite movie channel in India based in Mumbai. The channel is owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. It is the first channel of Zee Entertainment Enterprises under the new brand &. The channel primarily airs Hindi language films and some English language films (dubbed in Hindi).

### &xplor HD

&xplor HD (stylised as &xplorHD) is an Indian HD-only Hindi movie channel owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. Launched on 18 July 2019, it shows critically acclaimed and arthouse Bollywood movies, similar to Star Gold Select. It is the fifth channel to use Zee's & brand, and Zee's ninth Hindi movie channel; its premium Hollywood movie counterpart is &privé HD.

### &flix

Zee Entertainment Enterprise launched Zee Studio for broadcasting English-Movie Channel. It's was opened in 2004. Later in 2018 channel rebranded as &flix.
Currently the channel holding 1000+ international films with regional languages like Hindi, Tamil and Telugu. HD version was launched simultaneously when &flix came into force.
# Fred

Fred or FRED may refer to:

## People

* Fred (name), including a list of people and characters with the name

### Mononym

* Fred (cartoonist) (1931–2013), pen name of Fred Othon Aristidès, French
* Fred (footballer, born 1949) (1949–2022), Frederico Rodrigues de Oliveira, Brazilian
* Fred (footballer, born 1979), Helbert Frederico Carreiro da Silva, Brazilian
* Fred (footballer, born 1983), Frederico Chaves Guedes, Brazilian
* Fred (footballer, born 1986), Frederico Burgel Xavier, Brazilian
* Fred (footballer, born 1993), Frederico Rodrigues de Paula Santos, Brazilian
* Fred Again (born 1993), British songwriter known as FRED

## Television and movies

* Fred (2014 film), a 2014 documentary film
* Fred Figglehorn, a YouTube character created by Lucas Cruikshank
** Fred (franchise), a Nickelodeon media franchise
** Fred: The Movie, a 2010 independent comedy film
* Fred the Caveman, French Teletoon production from 2002
* Fred Flintstone, of the 1966 TV cartoon The Flintstones

## Animals

* Fred (baboon), a notorious car raider from Cape Town, South Africa
* Fred the Undercover Kitty, an undercover cat working for the New York Police Department
* Fred la marmotte, official groundhog of Quebec, Canada
* Fred, also known as Monster Pig, a giant pig that was shot in 2007 by an 11-year-old boy

## Music

* Fred (band), an Irish alternative band
* Fred (quartet), singers
* Fred Records, a record label

### Songs

* "Fred", by James Gang from Yer' Album
* "Fred", by Zager & Evans from 2525 (Exordium & Terminus)

## Companies

* Fred (restaurant), Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Fred's, a chain of American retail stores
* Fred's Frozen Foods, US
* Fred Joaillier, French-based jewelry and watch company
* Fred. Olsen & Co., a Norwegian shipping company

## Places

* Fred, Louisiana, US
* Fred, Texas, US

## Other uses

* Fred (XM), channel 44 on XM Satellite Radio prior to 2008
* Fred (chatterbot), an acronym for Functional Response Emulation Device
* Fred Defence, a chess gambit
* Fred the Computer, at the Middlesex News, a U.S. newspaper on the Internet
* Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode, FRED
* Fred the Red, the Manchester United F.C. mascot since 1994
* Tropical Storm Fred (disambiguation)
* FRED, a computer language integrated into the Framework (office suite)
* FRED (text editor)
* Fred Optical Engineering Software
* Federal Reserve Economic Data, a database maintained by the research division of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
* Fred, nickname for Lockheed C-5 Galaxy aircraft
* End-of-train device, a.k.a. Flashing Rear End Device (FRED)
* Fredericksburg Regional Transit, Virginia, US
* Field Ration Eating Device, an Australian Army knife/spoon/etc. combination
* Forum for Renewable Energy Development in Scotland (FREDS)