OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Napoleon I at Fontainebleau on March 31, 1814

Napoleon I at Fontainebleau on March 31, 1814 (also known as Napoleon Abdicating at Fontainebleau or Napoleon at Fontainebleau) is an oil on canvas painting by the French painter Paul Delaroche, created in 1840. Not coincidentally the work was made in the same year that the Retour des cendres (return of the ashes), or the return of Napoleon's mortal remains from the island of Saint Helena took place. The original of the painting is held at the Museum der bildenden Künste, in Leipzig, while there are copies at the Army Museum, in Paris, and in the British Royal Collection, on display at Osborne House.

## History and description

The painting documents a historical event, when Napoleon, after the fall of Paris, on March 31, 1814, was forced to abdicate on April 4, to his young son, Napoleon II, and finally, and without conditions, on April 6. He would be sent into exile to the Italian island of Elba, of which he would be made a sort of honorary king.
The painting depicts Napoleon in a room of the Palace of Fontainebleau. He appears with a thoughtful expression, while he sits informally in a chair. He has the appearance of someone who has just returned from combat, while he also wears his uniform of colonel of the horse grenadiers of the Imperial Guard, with his grey frock coat. The Emperor wears dirty boots and his hat lies on the ground. The character contrasts with the apparent luxury of the decor.
The work has been described as being somewhere in between the psychological portrait and the history painting. It illustrates a scene of isolation of the Emperor described by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne at his Mémoires.
The subject had already been addressed by Delaroche's father-in-law, Horace Vernet, in his painting Les Adieux de Fontainebleau (1825).

## Provenance

The painting was acquired by the German art collector and merchant Adolf Heinrich Schletter from the artist himself. He would become the patron of the Museum der bildenden Künste, in Leipzig, due to his gift of French artworks, in 1858.
# József Heszlényi

József Vitéz Heszlényi (Heyszl; 24 July 1890 – 2 June 1945) was a Hungarian General during World War II and commander of the 3rd Hungarian Army.
He graduated from the Imperial and Royal Technical Military Academy in 1911.
On 8 May 1945, Heszlényi, along with his son, József Heszlényi Jr., who served on the staff of his father, were captured by American troops. Heszlényi was then handed over to the Soviets, where he committed suicide by cutting his wrists with a razor blade on 2 June 1945 in Zwettl, Austria. On 19 June 1945 a military tribunal posthumously demoted and dishonorably discharged Heszlényi from the Hungarian Army.

## Military career

* Commanding Officer 23rd Infantry Brigade, November 1938 - 1 March 1940
* Commanding Officer 2nd Motorized Brigade, 1 March 1940 - 1 November 1940
* Deputy Chief of Supply Bureau, Ministry of Defense, 1 November 1940 - 1 May 1941
* Chief of Supply Bureau, Ministry of Defense (HM/III), 1 May 1941 - 1 May 1942
* Chief of Main Supply Bureau, Ministry of Defense, 1 May 1942 - December 1942
* G.O.C. IV. Army Corps, December 1942 - September 1944
* Acting Commander-in-Chief, 3rd Army

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (28 October 1944)
* Order of Vitéz
# Winslow, Illinois

Winslow is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois. The population was 338 at the 2010 census, down from 345 in 2000.

## Government

Mayor of Winslow is Ronald Piña. The Treasurer is Jennifer Milliken and the Clerk is Holly Krupke.

## Geography

Winslow is located at 42°29′26″N 89°47′31″W﻿ / ﻿42.49056°N 89.79194°W﻿ / 42.49056; -89.79194 (42.490470, -89.792060).
According to the 2010 census, Winslow has a total area of 0.45 square miles (1.17 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 345 people, 134 households, and 95 families residing in the village. The population density was 773.1 inhabitants per square mile (298.5/km$^2$). There were 150 housing units at an average density of 336.1 per square mile (129.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.52% White, 1.16% Native American, 0.29% Asian, and 2.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.
There were 134 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $42,679, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $28,214 versus $24,844 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,595. About 5.5% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Albion Ballenger (1861–1921), Seventh-day Adventist minister and author
* William Frank Carver, expert marksman and owner of a Wild West exhibition in the early twentieth century; born in Winslow
# Proboscidea spicata

Proboscidea spicata, the New Mexico unicorn-plant, is a herbaceous, flowering plant.

## Distribution

Proboscidea spicata occurs in southwest regions of Texas, and southeastern parts of New Mexico.

## Habitat and ecology

Proboscidea spicata is adapted to live in dry, sandy soil. This plant does not need much water to survive. It prefers alluvial soils. It is native to areas such as New Mexico and Texas. It is a critically imperiled species.

## Morphology

Proboscidea spicata has a vine like appearance. The stems of this flower are sticky and covered in hairs.

## Flowers and fruit

Flowers of Proboscidea spicata have five petals that are purple. They have bright yellow pistils.
# Nico O'Reilly

Nico O'Reilly (born 21 March 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Manchester City.

## Early life

Nico O'Reilly was born on 21 March 2005 in Manchester. He started his career with the Manchester City academy when he was eight years old.

## Club career

O'Reilly moved up to the Manchester City under-23 side towards the end of the 2021–22 season, and subsequently signed his first professional contract with the club in July 2022. O'Reilly captained the under-18s during the 2022–23 season. He made some headlines after he was filmed scoring an overhead scorpion kick in the 95th minute of an under-18s match for Manchester City against Middlesbrough in April 2023. A week later, he scored another spectacular goal with a forty-yard chip against Manchester United under-18s.
O'Reilly trained with the Manchester City first-team on a warm weather training camp to Abu Dhabi in December 2022. He was included in the match day squad for their Premier League fixture on away to Brighton & Hove Albion on 24 May 2023, and was included amongst the match day substitutes.
He made his senior debut in the 2024 FA Community Shield against Manchester United on 10 August 2024.
On 11 January 2025, O’Reilly scored his first goal for Manchester City in an FA Cup home match against League Two side Salford City which eventually ended in an 8–0 win in the third round. Two months later, on 1 March, he netted his first career brace in a 3–1 home win over Championship side Plymouth Argyle in the fifth round of the competition.

## International career

Born in England, O'Reilly is of Jamaican descent. He scored his first goal for the England under-16s against Northern Ireland on 3 June 2021, in a 6–0 win. A few months later, he scored his first goal for the England U17 side, in the 88th minute of a 2–2 draw away against Slovakia on 21 October 2022.
On 6 September 2024, O'Reilly made his England U20 debut during a 1-1 draw away to Turkey.

## Style of play

O'Reilly has been described as an attacking midfielder with "flair" who is "graceful and fluid with the ball at his feet".

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Manchester City | 2024–25 | Premier League | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in FA Community Shield

## Honours

Manchester City
* FA Community Shield: 2024
# Woodland, Mississippi

Woodland is a village in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 125 at the 2010 census. The mayor of Woodland is Patti Watkins.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 159 people, 59 households, and 42 families residing in the village. The population density was 280.3 inhabitants per square mile (108.2/km$^2$). There were 60 housing units at an average density of 105.8 units per square mile (40.8 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 50.31% White, 44.65% African American, 4.40% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.43% of the population.
There were 59 households, out of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 20.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 33.3% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 13.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $21,000, and the median income for a family was $26,250. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,283. About 17.1% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 15.8% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The Village of Woodland is served by the Houston School District.

## Notable person

* Bobbie Gentry, singer-songwriter
# Chama Rural District

Chama Rural District (Persian: دهستان چما) is in the Central District of Saman County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Cham Chang.

## History

In 2013, Saman District was separated from Shahrekord County in the establishment of Saman County, and Chama Rural District was created in the new Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,784 in 1,509 households. The most populous of its six villages was Cham Chang, with 1,881 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Cham Khalifeh, Cham-e Ali, Cham-e Zin.
# Gotta Stop (Messin' About)

"Gotta Stop (Messin' About)" is a song by Prince, released in the UK as a follow-up single to support his third album, Dirty Mind. The single was not an album track, though it was written at the same time, and possessed a similar sound. "Gotta Stop Messin' About" marked the first time Prince released non-album tracks, which, especially as B-sides, would become a prominent part of his career.
The song is keyboard dominated, and the lyrics speak of a woman who's constantly "messin' about" with other men. The song contains familiar Prince themes of sexual frustration, masturbation and sexual metaphors. The track consists of two verses and multiple repeats of the chorus. It was played live on the Dirty Mind Tour with an extended instrumental section at the end.
"Gotta Stop (Messin' About)" was released in the UK as two separate 7" singles, one with the Dirty Mind track "Uptown" as a B-side, and the other with "I Wanna Be Your Lover", from Prince. Each single also had an accompanying 12" single, both with the same tracks as the 7" and both including the song "Head", from Dirty Mind. Despite an extensive advertising campaign and promotion, and coinciding with Prince's first UK gig, neither issue of the single charted. The track would later be released in the U.S. as the B-side of the 12" single for "Let's Work", and become a highly sought-after collector's item. "Gotta Stop (Messin' About)" was also later released on The Hits/The B-Sides and Prince 4Ever.
The song was covered by the American alternative pop rock band Self sometime in 2003, and released alongside a multitude of other cut tracks from their (at the time) shelved album Ornament and Crime in 2004, before being featured on their 2005 compilation album Porno, Mint & Grime.

## Personnel

Credits from Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud.
* Prince – lead and backing vocals, electric guitars, Oberheim OB-X, bass guitar, drums, handclaps
# Nunilo and Alodia

Saints Nunilo and Alodia (also called Nunilone and Alódia) (died c. 842) were a pair of child martyrs from Huesca in north-eastern Spain. They appear in the Roman Martyrology and in the calendars of the Mozarabic rite. Their martyrdom is described by Saint Eulogius of Córdoba in 851 in his account of the Cordoban martyrs in the Memoriale Sanctorum, even though they were from Huesca because of their addition to the Roman Martyrology. Eulogius describes in the Sanctorum how religiously mixed families functioned during the early Islamic period. According to art historian Julie Harris, the sisters "received more detailed treatment" in the Passional of Cardeña, during the eleventh century. Scholar Christian C. Sahner calls the sisters' story "dubious," but states that "the general circumstances of their lives are consistent with what we know about the internal dynamics of mixed families".
Nunilo and Alodia were sisters born into "a rich family"; art historian Julie Harris called them, like many martyrs of the same period, "the product of a mixed marriage". Their mother was Christian and their father was Muslim, but he allowed them to be raised in their mother's faith. When their father died, their mother remarried another "prominent" Muslim man, "who was not as tolerant" and was "an adherent of an obstinate conquering paganism", so in defiance of his prohibition that they attend church and demand that they marry and convert to Islam, they were sent to live with their aunt, who was also Christian, in Castile.
In 851, Abd ar-Rahman II issued a decree that all Christian children to a Muslim father had to convert to their father's religion or be executed. After repeated failed attempts to get Nunilo and Alodia to agree to convert, they were arrested, put in solitary confinement, then "handed over to women of dubious morality to make them change their lifestyle", and "were also pestered by many suitors to marry". The sisters still refused, so they were beheaded in Huesca, Spain, on October 22, 842. Their feast day is October 22.
Some sources state that the sisters' bodies were translated to the Leyre Monastery and their relics were stored in the Leyre Casket, a reliquary made in 1005 in the Caliphate of Córdoba (756-1031). Other sources state that their bodies were translated there in 880, but the exact date of their translation is debated because the casket's arrival to Leyre lacks documentary evidence. Harris states, however, that it was reasonable to assume that a second translation occurred in 1057, at the time of the consecration of the monastery's crypt. When the monastery was suppressed in 1836, Nunilo and Alodia's relics were moved to San Ginés Church in Arrecife.
# Pueblo City Park Carousel

The Pueblo City Park Carousel is a historic carousel in Pueblo, Colorado, United States. Built in 1911, it is a Parker #72 /Stein & Goldstein carousel. Its horses are believed to have been carved circa 1907. In 1983, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is currently owned by Pueblo City Park.
# Ridott, Illinois

Ridott is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 164, up from 158 in 2000.

## History

Originally called Cochranville, Ridott was renamed in 1863 after Ridott Township. A post office was established as Cochranville in 1860, and renamed Ridott in 1861.

## Geography

Ridott is located at 42°17′50″N 89°28′36″W﻿ / ﻿42.29722°N 89.47667°W﻿ / 42.29722; -89.47667 (42.297101, -89.476529).
According to the 2010 census, Ridott has a total area of 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 159 people, 62 households, and 47 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,518.9 inhabitants per square mile (586.5/km$^2$). There were 68 housing units at an average density of 649.6 per square mile (250.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.
There were 62 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.0% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 17.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the village, the population was distributed as follows: 25.8% were under the age of 18, 4.4% were between 18 and 24, 32.1% were from 25 to 44, 24.5% were from 45 to 64, and 13.2% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.9 males. Among females aged 18 and over, there were 103.4 males for every 100 females.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,875, and the median income for a family was $46,042. Males had a median income of $29,750 versus $19,583 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,846. None of the families and 2.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 12.9% of those over 64.
# Dragon's Breath

Dragon's breath comes from mythology, as used to describe the ability of dragons to emit fire from their mouth.
Dragon's Breath, Dragon's breath, dragon breath or dragonbreath may also refer to:
* Dragon's breath (ammunition), a pyrotechnic shotgun shell
* Dragon's Breath (dessert), a dessert made with liquid nitrogen
* Dragon's Breath Cave in Namibia, with the largest non-subglacial underground lake in the world
* Dragon's Breath (chili pepper), one of the world's hottest chilli peppers
* Dragon's Breath Blue, a Canadian cheese
* An alternate title for the 1990 video game Dragon Lord
* Dragon's breath, a form of fire breathing
* Dragon breath, a slang term for bad breath (halitosis)
* Dragonbreath, a series of children's books by Ursula Vernon
# Noble v. Union River Logging Railroad Co.

Noble v. Union River Logging Railroad Co., 147 U.S. 165 (1893), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court which held that the Secretary of the Interior violated the Due Process Clause when revoking a railroad corporation's right of way over public lands.

## Background

The Union River Logging Railroad Company was a multi-purposed company that focused on building railroads to provide public transportation and logging. In 1882, Union River extended its railroad tracks to reach farther distances in more remote areas. Union River saw the opportunity to do so by taking advantage of an Act of Congress of March 3, 1875, 18 Stat. 482 which allowed "railroads a right of way through the public lands of the United States".
This case considered the rights of the Union River Logging Railroad company under 18 Stat. 482. Broad rights were granted in the past, but as the company continued to grow, the Department of Interior argued that Union River Logging Railroad was using the railroad for private use rather than public. Therefore, "The plaintiff was not engaged in the business of a common carrier of passengers and freight at the time of its application, but in the transportations of logs for the private use and benefit of the several persons composing the said company". After the government attempted to revoke the plaintiff's land, Union River pushed back against these claims arguing that, since they had already been granted this approval it could not be taken away.

## Supreme Court

The case was moved to the Supreme Court which ruled that the rights could not be revoked from the Union River company, meaning the use of the land could still be used for transport. The main reason cited was due process. From these results, it was shown that the patent should be granted where the 160 acres of land is public, not connected with the government. A court case used for this process was United States v. Schurz, 102 US 378 (1880), where a patent is granted if all of the right steps have been taken including being signed, countersigned, and duly recorded.
# Flygsystem 2020

The Flygsystem 2020 ("Flight System 2020", abbreviated FS 2020) is an ongoing project by the Swedish Air Force to develop a fifth-generation low-observable fighter jet by 2035. Little public information exists about the project; there are no official statements about the current stage of development, although a video claims to show a miniature prototype test. In 2012, Lieutenant Colonel Lars Helmrich of the Swedish Air Force asked members of the Riksdag to consider the development of a new jet fighter or to upgrade all present JAS 39 multirole fighters to the NG model, claiming the early versions of the aircraft will be obsolete by 2020.
The Saab/Linköping University Generic Future Fighter project is a testbed for its technologies.

## Partnership

During a state visit of the President of Turkey to Sweden on 13 March 2013, Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayii AŞ (Turkish Aerospace Industries, TAI) signed an agreement with Sweden's Saab to provide design support services to Turkey for the TAI TFX program.
However, the collaboration with Turkey was under pressure due to Turkey being removed from the Joint Strike Fighter program. To tackle this, in July 2019 the Swedish government signed a memorandum of understanding with the United Kingdom to jointly develop technologies for the British BAE Systems Tempest sixth-generation stealth fighter program; these technologies may be integrated to Sweden's own Flygsystem 2020 project. This was extended to include Italy in December 2020.
On 9 December 2022, the UK, Japan and Italy merged their sixth-generation fighter jet projects, creating the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP). Japan and Sweden signed an agreement on possible future cooperation in the GCAP program in late December.