OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juliusz Kossak

Juliusz Fortunat Kossak (15 December 1824 – 3 February 1899) was a Polish historical painter and master illustrator who specialized in battle scenes, military portraits and horses. He was the progenitor of an artistic family that spanned four generations, father of painter Wojciech Kossak and grandfather of painter Jerzy Kossak.

## Life

Juliusz Kossak grew up in Lwów Poland. He obtained a degree in law at the Lwów University encouraged by his mother. At the same time he studied painting with Jan Maszkowski and Piotr Michałowski. Beginning in 1844 Kossak worked on commissions for the local aristocracy in Małopolska, Podolia and Wolyn. He married Zofia Gałczyńska in 1855 and together they left for Paris where they spent five years. His sons were born there, the twin brothers: Wojciech and Tadeusz (on New Year's Eve 1856–1857) and the younger Stefan in 1858. The family came to Warsaw in 1860 where Kossak obtained a position as the head illustrator and engraver for Tygodnik Illustrowany magazine. They moved to Munich for a year and in 1868 settled in Kraków blessed with five children already. Kossak bought a small estate there, known as Kossakówka, famed for artistic and literary salon frequented by Adam Asnyk, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Stanisław Witkiewicz, Józef Chełmoński and many others. Juliusz Kossak lived and worked there till the end of his life. In 1880 he was awarded the Cross of Order of Merit by Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary for his lifetime achievements as an artist.

## Work

Kossak exhibited his work on Polish soil and abroad since 1854. His preferred medium was watercolour, both in smaller and larger formats. He was the precursor of a Polish school of battle-scene painting, with his main subject matter revolving around what was of great concern to Poles opposing the military occupation of their country. He was the author of over a dozen panoramic paintings depicting Polish cavalry in battle and on military actions against foreign invaders.
Kossak produced also a series of portraits in oil for Polish noble families including Fredro, Gniewosz, Tyszkiewicz, Lipski and Morstin clan. His rustic and pastoral scenes included horse fairs, country weddings, winter hunting excursions, mythological scenes and horse stables. He also produces a series of illustrations of Polish epic literature such as Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz, novels of Henryk Sienkiewicz, works by Wincenty Pol, Jan Chryzostom Pasek and others. He designed various honorary medals for Kraków foundries.

## Gallery

* Prince Józef Poniatowski
* Prince Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko
* General Kazimierz Pułaski
* Faithful Companion
* King John III Sobieski blessing Polish attack on Turks in Battle of Vienna in 1683
* Rotmistrz Towarzysz pancerny
* Colonel Berek Joselewicz
* Lisowczyk light-cavalryman
* Longinus Podbipięta
* Uhlan of the Polish National Guard in Lwów in 1848
* Polish Legions (Napoleonic-period) light horse
* 1846 Kraków Uprising
* Hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
* Krzysztof Gniewosz defending the Polish banner at Chocim
# 1775 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1775 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII.

## Arts and literature

* Drangedal Church was built.

## Births

* 11 March - Nils Landmark, jurist, farmer and politician (died 1859)
* 15 May – Enevold Steenblock Høyum, Norwegian military officer, representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly (died 1830)
* 9 October - Lars Johannes Irgens, jurist and politician (died 1830)
* 17 October - Ole Paulssøn Haagenstad, politician (died 1866)

### Full date unknown

* Christian Adolph Diriks, politician and Minister (died 1837)
* Jens Erichstrup, politician (died 1826)
# Margaret Lesley Bush-Brown

Margaret White Lesley Bush-Brown (May 19, 1857 – November 16, 1944) was an American painter and etcher.

## Biography

Margaret White Lesley was a native of Philadelphia, the daughter of geologist Peter Lesley and social reformer Susan Inches (Lyman) Lesley; her first job was creating geological models for her father. Her first professor was Thomas Eakins, with whom she studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts before moving to Paris, in 1880, for further instruction; in the intervening years she also took lessons at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women.
In Paris, she enrolled in the Académie Julian and took lessons with Tony Robert-Fleury, Gustave Boulanger, and Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, before returning to the United States in October 1883. She then learned to etch under the tutelage of Gabrielle de Veaux Clements, and in 1884 exhibited Study of a Girl's Head, likely her first print, at the New York Etching Club. At some point she also had lessons with Christian Schussele.
She soon began moving in a circle with numerous other women artists, including Elizabeth Boott, Cecilia Beaux, and Mary Franklin, often summering with them along the East Coast. In 1881, she toured France and Belgium with Ellen Day Hale, a distant cousin, and with Helen Mary Knowlton. In April 1886 she married the sculptor Henry Kirke Bush-Brown and moved to his home in Newburgh, New York. The couple later relocated to Washington, D.C., where Margaret worked as a portraitist and miniaturist. Her husband died in 1935, but she remained in Washington until 1941. In that year she moved to Pennsylvania, where she died three years later at the home of her son James in Ambler. The Bush-Browns had three surviving children, two sons, Harold and James, who became architects and a daughter, Lydia, who achieved some renown as an artist herself.
In addition to exhibiting on her own, Margaret Bush-Brown would sometimes show work jointly with her husband and, later, with their daughter. In 1883 she exhibited at the Paris Salon. Bush-Brown exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts and painted a mural Spring for the Pennsylvania State Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. She won a number of prizes for her work during her career, and she was the subject of a retrospective exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in 1911.
Her portrait of Ellen Day Hale is owned by the Smithsonian American Art Museum. A pair of portraits, of physician John Murray and Mary Boyles, are owned by the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital. A self-portrait, dated 1914 and currently in the collection of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, was included in the inaugural exhibition of the National Museum of Women in the Arts, American Women Artists 1830-1930, in 1987.
Bush-Brown's papers, together with those of other members of her family, are today held at Smith College.
# Feinstein

Feinstein, Finestein (Yiddish: פֿײַנשטײַן, Hebrew: פיינשטיין, Russian: Файнштейн, "Fajnsztajn", "Fajnsztejn" in Polish spelling) or anglicized as Finestone, meaning "fine stone", that is gemstone, is a compound surname of German and Yiddish origin, similar to names like Goldstein or Rubinstein which is relatively wide spread among Ashkenazi Jews. It may refer to:

## People with the name
### Feinstein

* Aaron Feinstein (fl. 1903–1910), Estonian chess player
* Alan Feinstein (philanthropist) (born 1931), American philanthropist
* Alvan Feinstein (1925–2001), American epidemiologist
* Andrew Feinstein (born 1964), South African politician
* Aryeh Löb Feinstein (1821–1903), Russian Jewish scholar
* Charles Feinstein (1932–2004), British economic historian
* Daniel Isaac Feinstein (born 1930), birth name of Swiss artist and author Daniel Spoerri
* Dianne Feinstein (1933–2023), American politician and US Senator from California
* Dovid Feinstein (1929–2020), American Orthodox rabbi, son of Moshe Feinstein
* Elaine Feinstein (1930–2019), British writer
* Genevieve Grotjan Feinstein (1912–2006), American cryptanalyst
* Harold Feinstein (1931–2015), American photographer
* Jeffrey Feinstein (born 1945), retired officer of the United States Air Force
* John Feinstein (1956–2025), American sportswriter and commentator
* Katherine Feinstein (born 1957), American judge
* Keith Feinstein, exhibition designer and video game researcher
* Meir Feinstein (1927–1947), Jewish underground fighter
* Michael Feinstein (born 1956), American singer and pianist
* Mike Feinstein, American Green Party politician
* Miles Feinstein (1941–2023), American criminal defense attorney and commentator
* Moshe Feinstein (1895–1986), American Orthodox rabbi
* Rachel Feinstein (born 1971), American sculptor
* Rachel Feinstein (born 1980), American stand-up comedian
* Reuven Feinstein (born 1937), American Orthodox Rabbi, son of Moshe Feinstein

### Finestein

* Israel Finestein (1921–2009), English barrister

### Feinstone

* Morris Feinstone (1878–1943), Jewish Polish-born British and American labor activist
** SS Morris C. Feinstone, United States ship named after Feinstone
* Stephen Feinstone, virologist

### Finestone

* Pete Finestone (born 1964), American drummer
* Sheila Finestone (1927–2009), Canadian politician

## Other uses

* Feinsteine, one of aggregate names of grain size (see German Korngröße article)
# Thomas Korell

Thomas Korell (born 1983 in Salzwedel) is a German politician serving as a member of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt since 2021. In the 2025 federal election, he was elected member of the Bundestag.
# Ivela yini

Ivela yini is a species of moth from the genus Ivela. It was originally described by Lin-Zhe Xie and Hou-Shuai Wang in 2022.

## Description

Ivela yini is a tussock moth that resembles Dendrophleps semihyalina. The specimens of this species are superficially similar to several tussock moths with which it is sympatric. I. yini specimens can be distinguished by superficial differences of which some are shown below where I. yini and Dendrophlebs semihyalina are compared, but can also be confirmed by dissecting the genetalia.
* Figures 3–8. Adults 3‒6 Ivela yini sp. nov. (3 male, holotype 4 female, paratype 5 male, paratype 6 female, paratype) 7, 8 Dendrophleps semihyalina (7 male 8 female). Scale bars: 10 mm.
* Figures 9–13. Field images of adults 9‒11 Ivela yini sp. nov. male (9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 ventral view of head) 12, 13 Dendrophleps semihyalina (12 male, dorsal view 13 female, dorsal view).

## Range & habitat

Both the holotype and paratypes were found in a forest between 1000‒1315 m in elevation in the Nanling National Nature Reserve in Guangdong, in South China.

## Etymology

Ivela yini is named after Ran Yin, who discovered the pupa. The name is in the genitive form.
# Pseudoneoponera rufipes

Pseudoneoponera rufipes is a species of ant of the subfamily Ponerinae. It is found in southern and eastern Asia. Like other ants in the genus, they extrude a foam when disturbed.

## Subspecies

* Pseudoneoponera rufipes ceylonensis (Jerdon, 1851) - Sri Lanka
* Pseudoneoponera rufipes rufipes Forel, 1911 - India, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, China
# 1914 Saskatchewan Huskies football team

The 1914 Saskatchewan Huskies football team represented the University of Saskatchewan in Canadian football. This was their second season and their first as a team that represented all colleges on campus.

## Schedule

| Opponent | Site | Result |
| Saskatoon Quakers | Saskatoon, SK (Game 1 of Northern Saskatchewan Final) | W 8–5 |
| Saskatoon Quakers | Saskatoon, SK (Game 2 of Northern Saskatchewan Final) | W 14–4 |
| Regina Rugby Club | (Saskatchewan Provincial Final) | L 31–0 |
# If You See Him/If You See Her

"If You See Him/If You See Her" is a song written by Terry McBride, Jennifer Kimball and Tommy Lee James, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, along with the duo Brooks & Dunn. It served as the title track to each artist's respective 1998 albums (If You See Him for Reba, and If You See Her for Brooks & Dunn), both released on June 2 of that year. The song was concurrently promoted and distributed by both artists' labels: MCA Nashville and Arista Nashville, then the respective labels for McEntire and Brooks & Dunn.

## Content

It is a ballad, alternating McEntire's vocals with those of Ronnie Dunn (one half of the duo), while Kix Brooks (the other half) provides harmony vocals on the verses sung by Dunn. McEntire and Brooks & Dunn debuted the song at the Academy of Country Music awards in 1998.
The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts for the week of June 27, 1998, and held that position for two weeks, giving McEntire her twenty-ninth number one single, and Brooks & Dunn their twelfth.
On the Brooks & Dunn: The Last Rodeo special on (on CBS) May 23, 2010, Lady Antebellum sang this song with Reba McEntire and Brooks & Dunn coming in towards the end.

## Music video

The video starts off with Reba at a bar ending a meal with ladies. Then, Kix Brooks comes to the bar. Then, Reba sings in an empty fancy theatre, along with Ronnie Dunn. A piano on the stage is seen in the background, and Kix is seen playing the piano. Before the end of the video, Kix and Ronnie are talking to each other as Kix is going to his truck. After Ronnie leaves, Kix goes into his SUV. Then, his phone rings, and talks with Reba for a little bit. After they hang up, Kix drives away.

## Chart positions

"If You See Him/If You See Her" debuted at number 32 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 2, 1998. It peaked at number 1 and it stayed in the position for two consecutive weeks.
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 14 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Sphindidae

Sphindidae is a family of beetles, in the suborder Polyphaga. They are called slime mold beetles due to their exclusive feeding on slime molds during adult and larval stages, other aspects of their life history are obscure. Palaeontological discoveries since 2015 have added to the geologic history of Sphindidae, including the discovery of Libanopsis, placed in the extinct subfamily Libanopsinae.

## Genera

Eight living genera are placed in Sphindidae:
* Aspidiphorus Latreille, 1829
* Carinisphindus McHugh, 1900
* Eurysphindus LeConte, 1878
* Genisphindus McHugh, 1993
* Odontosphindus LeConte, 1878
* Protosphindus Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1979
* Sphindiphorus Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1979
* Sphindus Megerle in Dejean, 1821 (cryptic slime mold beetles)
* †Trematosphindus Li & Cai, 2021, Burmese amber, Myanmar, and Taimyr amber, Russia; Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
* †Burmops Kirejtshuk et al. 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Additionally the extinct subfamily Libanopsinae contains the genus Libanopsis encompassing five species from Cretaceous Lebanese amber.
# Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921

The Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921 (11 & 12 Geo. 5. c. 7) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom, now repealed, which set out the powers and functions of certain Tribunals of Inquiry along with the procedures for the taking of evidence. The Act did not give blanket powers for a tribunal of inquiry to be set up ad hoc. For a tribunal to be established under the Act, the matter in question would need to be one of urgent public significance; and would need to be authorised by the Secretary of State. If these prerequisites were met, such an inquiry would be established with judicial powers—in the same way as the High Court or the Court of Session in Scotland.
The Act was passed before Ireland separated from the United Kingdom. It remains in force, as amended, as part of law of public inquiries in the Republic of Ireland

## History of the act

On 4 March 1921, the Tribunals Of Inquiry (Evidence) Bill was introduced in Parliament and in just under three weeks, became law. The act received royal assent on 24 March 1921 and came into force immediately.
On 22 February 1921, a controversy came to a head which involved certain high–ranking officials at the Ministry of Munitions who were supposed to have summoned the heads of ledger departments and accounts investigators to order them to conceal papers from the Exchequer and Audit Departments. The papers, which were alleged to have been destroyed, related to the outcome of certain investigations regarding the entitlement of contractors, and involved sums in the many millions. The disappearance of the materials would serve to be monetarily beneficial to the officials.
During a House of Commons debate of 22 February 1921, Captain Loseby claimed that there were sworn affidavits from those who witnessed the order to destroy being given. In trying to ascertain what had happened to the papers, the formation a new committee was advanced as a possible solution. The committee would be chaired by a judge. It naturally followed that the question should be posed as to whether it would be necessary to have an act of Parliament in place in order for the proposed Committee to be able to hear evidence on oath.
As a result of the House of Commons debate of 22 February, plans were set in motion for a succinct piece of legislation that would enable the proposed committee to take evidence on oath, this engendered the Tribunals Of Inquiry (Evidence) Bill.
On 9 April 1999, the Joint Committee on Parliamentary Privilege released their first report, titled Parliamentary Privilege: Volume 1 – Report, in which mention is made of the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921 having become law in the wake of the Marconi affair and as a result of the ensuing scandal over an unsatisfactory parliamentary inquiry.
# Rodney Brand

John Rodney Brand (born August 20, 1947) is an American former college football center who lettered at University of Arkansas in 1967, 1968 and 1969. He was a member of the 1969 College Football All-America Team. He played in the 1969 and 1970 Sugar Bowl, winning the former, and in the 1970 Hula Bowl.
Following his college career, he was selected by the New York Giants in the 14th round, 350th overall, in the 1970 NFL draft, but never played a regular season game in the National Football League (NFL).
Brand was later named to the 1960s Razorbacks All-Decade Team and was inducted into the University of Arkansas Hall of Fame in 2014.
# Ghiyath Shah

Ghiyath Shah, also known as Ghiyas-ud-Din Shah or Ghiyasuddin, was a Sultan of the Malwa Sultanate in the fifteenth century. The son of his predecessor Mahmud Shah I, he reigned from 1469 to 1500. A military leader before his accession, he was known during his reign for his religious devotion and cultural life. During his reign, the Nimatnama-i-Nasiruddin-Shahi was written and illustrated. His exiled son Nasir-ud-Din Shah revolted and took the throne in October 1500. Ghiyasuddin was found dead four months later and is believed to have been poisoned by his son and successor.

## Biography

The eldest son of Mahmud, Ghiyath served his father as a military leader. He was made Shah at the death of his father in 1469. According to Firishta, shortly after his accession, he held a grand feast at which he announced that after thirty-four years on the field he was yielding his military rule to his son. He was also known as Ghiyas-ud-Din Shah and Ghiyasuddin.
Ghiyasuddin then retired to a life away from the battlefield, constructing the palace of Jahaz Mahal, and created a court that was a place of culture. He was also known as an eccentric lover of art. For example, Nimatnama-i-Nasiruddin-Shahi (Book of Delights) is a cookery book produced between 1495 and 1505 for the sultan that is richly illustrated in a fusion of Persian and pre-Islamic Indian styles. The book contains fifty images, including the sultan, servants, landscapes and buildings as well as food preparation.
He was devoutly religious. He abstained from intoxicating drink and foods forbidden on religious grounds. According to Firishta, he gave instructions to his attendants that he should always be woken at the hour of prayer and that they were known to pull him out of bed while he was asleep. He was a follower of Moinuddin Chishti and is believed to have erected a 23-metre (75 ft) high ceremonial gateway named Buland Darwaza at the Ajmer Sharif Dargah in honour of the scholar.
Towards the end of his life, there was conflict between his eldest son Nasir-ud-Din Shah, who had commanded the army, and his youngest son Ala-ud-Din. Nasir-ud-Din was chased from the capital Mando in 1499, but ultimately triumphed, returning to the palace on 22 October 1500. Nasir-ud-Din then executed his brother, along with his children and the rest of his family, and was formally crowned. Ghiyasuddin was found dead four months later, widely believed to have been poisoned by his son and successor.

## Attitude towards women

There were allegedly 12,000 women in Ghiyasuddin's court, including musicians, dancers and wrestlers. Ghiyath was interested in female education and set up a Madrasa in Sarangpur to teach the women of his court. Tutors were engaged to teach the royal princesses and over seventy women were well versed in the Quran.
# Sam Aston

Samuel David Aston (born 7 June 1993) is an English actor, who has portrayed the role of Chesney Brown on the ITV soap opera Coronation Street since 2003.

## Career

Aston made his television debut at the age of five, as an extra in Eddie Mountain. He also appeared in Where the Heart Is and The Bill. In 2003, he was cast in the role of Chesney Brown on the ITV soap opera Coronation Street after four auditions.
In 2004, Aston was awarded Best Newcomer at the National Television Awards. The following year, Aston won Best Dramatic Performance from a Young Actor or Actress at the British Soap Awards. In October 2005, Aston presented the Queen with a bouquet at a party to celebrate fifty years of ITV. He appeared as Horrid Henry in the Children's Party at the Palace, an event to celebrate the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II in June 2006. Aston has also appeared on All Star Family Fortunes with his family. In 2025, Aston won the seventeenth series of Dancing on Ice.

## Personal life

Aston is the younger brother of actress Emily Aston, who played Becky Palmer in Coronation Street from 1996 to 1997.
In 2017, Aston became engaged to yoga teacher Briony Gardner. He proposed to her in front of 250 spectators at an annual charity golf dinner, that he hosts with co stars Andy Whyment and Alan Halsall, at the Worsley Park Marriott Hotel in Salford. In May 2020, they announced that they were expecting their first child. In October 2021, they announced that they were expecting their second child. In November 2023, they announced that they were expecting their third child.
# Tweed & Company Theatre

Tweed & Company Theatre is a Canadian charitable organization that operates the Marble Arts Centre and the Outdoor Stage in Tweed, Ontario and the Bancroft Village Playhouse in Bancroft, Ontario.

## History

Tim Porter founded the organization in 2009. Emily Mewett joined the organization as the General Manager in 2010.
In 2022, the organization purchased the Marble Arts Centre, a former church in Tweed, Ontario. The same year, the company signed lease on the 196-seat Bancroft Village Playhouse. In 2023, the organization launched the Outdoor Stage venue in Tweed Memorial Park. The Outdoor Stage incorporates seating and standing spaces for customers and a raised performance stage.
In 2024 the organization was the winning top performing arts attraction in the Ontario Choice Awards, a tourism award organized by Attractions Ontario.

## Activities and organization

Bancroft Village Playhouse participates in the Toronto International Film Festival, and screens films under the banner of TIFF Film Circuit Bancroft.
The organization had 20,000 patrons in 2024. The staff grew from seven in 2023 to nine in 2024 and include Tim Porter, the Artistic Director and Emily Mewett, the General Manager. The charity is governed by a nine-member board of directors.