OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Vane

Sir Ralph Vane (also Ralph Fane, died 26 February 1552) was a supporter of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. He was hanged on Tower Hill as a result of factional strife.

## Life

Ralph Vane or Fane was born at the manor of Badsell in Tudely, Kent in the reign of Henry VIII. He was a descendant of Sir John Fane who had received extensive estates in Kent as his reward for capturing John II king of France at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. He was only son of Henry Fane or Vane of Hadlow, Kent, who was sheriff of Kent in 1508, and grandson of Henry Fane or Vane of Hildenborough, Tunbridge. He distinguished himself at the siege of Boulogne in 1544, when he was knighted.
Fane was nominated under Henry VIII's will to be steward (with Sir William Goring) of Lord Lincoln's lands. He took part in the Scottish campaign of 1547 under the Protector Somerset, and after the battle of Pinkie Cleugh at Musselburgh was created Knight banneret. Two others so honoured were Sir Francis Bryan and Sir Ralph Sadler, and Fane was one of the last three soldiers ever to be so knighted on the field of combat. As a supporter of the Protector he shared the favour of Edward VI, and received from him in 1550, a grant of the mansion and estates of Penshurst Place and manor of Lyghe, the forfeited property of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham. He also received the Manor of Tonge, Kent.
In October 1551, when John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland moved against Somerset and his supporters, Fane was one of those charged with conspiring to murder Northumberland. He was arrested in a stable in Lambeth and sent to the Tower of London. On 27 January 1552 he was put on trial on the treasonable charge of conspiring to kill various privy councillors. In spite of his appeals to his military services and his strong denial of guilt, he was sentenced to death. The king described him at the trial as "answering like a ruffian". A warrant was signed by Edward on 25 February, and Fane was hanged the next day on Tower Hill. On the scaffold Fane repeated his plea of innocence. Of three companions also executed on 26 February 1552, Sir Miles Partridge was hanged and the other two, Sir Thomas Arundell and Sir Michael Stanhope, beheaded.
Fane's forfeited manor of Penshurst was given the same year to Sir William Sidney, and all the goods and chattels found in Fane's house at Westminster to Sir John Gate, a follower of Northumberland.

## Wife a benefactor

John Strype states that Fane's widow, Elizabeth Brugge (daughter of Rouland Brugge, died 1540, and Margery Kelom), was a "liberal benefactor" to Protestants under Queen Mary and corresponded with Philpot and John Bradford. Her 12 Certaine Psalms of Godly Meditation (1550) contains 102 proverbs. It was published by Robert Crowley, who went into exile about 1552.
Lady Fane was described by John Foxe as a "a speciall Nourse and a great supporter [within] her power of the godly Saintes, which were imprisoned in Q[ueen] Marie's time." She died in Holborn, London, in 1568.
# Aivilik

Aivilik (Inuktitut: ᐊᐃᕕᓕᒃ) is a territorial electoral district (riding) for the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, Canada. The riding consists of the communities of Naujaat (formerly Repulse Bay) and Coral Harbour. The district was created prior to the 28 October 2013 general election. The communities were previously in Akulliq and Nanulik.

## Election results
### 2021 election

2021 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Solomon Malliki | 134 | 27.7 |
| | Patterk Netser | 111 | 23.0 |
| | Johnny Ningeongan | 85 | 17.6 |
| | Helena Malliki | 77 | 15.9% |
| | Lucassie Padlayat Nakoolak | 76 | 15.7% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 483 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 55.8% | Voter Turnout 55.8% | Rejected Ballots 4 | Rejected Ballots 4 |

### 2017 election

2017 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Patterk Netser | 318 | 59.3% |
| | Jack Anawak | 218 | 40.7% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 536 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 65.8% | Voter Turnout 65.8% | Rejected Ballots 11 | Rejected Ballots 11 |

### 2013 election

2013 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Steve Mapsalak | 263 | 58.4% |
| | Johnny Ningeongan | 187 | 41.6% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 450 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 64% | Voter Turnout 64% | Rejected Ballots 4 | Rejected Ballots 4 |
# Mountfield, County Tyrone

Mountfield (Irish: Achadh Ard) is a small village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is within the townland of Aghalane, northeast of Omagh. It lies on the A505 road and had a population of 903 in the 2021 Census. It is set in a stretch of undulating countryside and is regarded as a gateway to the Sperrin Mountains.
The village was developed mainly in the 19th century by Sir William McMahon and today is a quiet, tranquil place with its economy dependent on agriculture.
Mountfield is part of the Fermanagh and Omagh District Council area.

## Sport

Mountfield is the home of Mountfield F.C. Set up 2014, Mountfield is the home of Sperrin Óg Ladies Gaelic Football Club.
# Jay MacDonald

Jay MacDonald (born June 26, 1964) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2023 election. He represents the electoral district of Thebacha.
He is a former municipal councillor and deputy mayor in Fort Smith.

## Election results

vte2023 Northwest Territories general election: Thebacha :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jay MacDonald | 483 | 48.59 |
| | Frieda Martselos (I) | 416 | 41.85 |
| | Connie Benwell | 95 | 9.56 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 994 |
# Suet pudding

A suet pudding is a boiled, steamed or baked pudding made with wheat flour and suet (raw, hard fat of beef or mutton found around the kidneys), often with breadcrumb, dried fruits such as raisins, other preserved fruits, and spices. The British term pudding usually refers to a dessert or sweet course, but suet puddings may be savoury.
Many variations are strongly associated with British cuisine. Recipes vary greatly and can be desserts or savoury courses. They are typically boiled or steamed, though some baked variations and recipes adapted for microwave ovens exist. Modern recipes may substitute butter or vegetable shortening for the eponymous suet.
Examples include spotted dick, Christmas pudding, treacle pudding, clootie dumpling, jam roly-poly and many others. Savoury versions include rabbit, chicken, game and steak and kidney pudding.
The Sussex pond pudding and the Paignton pudding are local variations of suet puddings.

## History

The suet pudding dates back to at least the start of the 18th century. Mary Kettilby's 1714 A Collection of above Three Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery gives a recipe for "An excellent Plumb-Pudding", which calls for "one pound of Suet, shred very small and sifted" along with raisins, flour, sugar, eggs, and a little salt; these were to be boiled for "four hours at least".
Christmas pudding developed from a meat dish. The ancestor of the suet pudding was pottage, a meat and vegetable stew originating in Roman times. This was prepared in a large cauldron, the ingredients being slow cooked, with dried fruits, sugar and spices added. In the 15th century, plum pottage was a mixture of meat, vegetables and fruit served at the beginning of a meal.
The name suet pudding refers to the fat mixed with the flour; it is the fat from around the kidneys of mammals. Pudding is a British term often used for steamed dishes, both sweet and savoury, but also for Yorkshire Pudding (a batter dish) and Bread and Butter Pudding (a custard dessert).

## Advantages

Suet has a melting point of between 45 and 50 °C (113 and 122 °F). Butter, by comparison, melts between 32 and 35 °C (90 and 95 °F). As a result, suet fat is less likely to melt into the flour when making the pastry. When the pudding is cooked, the suet melts after the pastry has had a chance to set, leaving behind holes. This structure allows the pastry to better stand up to wet fillings and gives a lighter, fluffier texture.

## Cultural references

George Orwell wrote of the position of suet in English society. He stated in his 1947 essay "Such, Such Were the Joys," that in the late Victorian era, St Cyprian's School, his preparatory school, had reportedly saved money by starting off boarders' dinners
    "...with a slab of unsweetened suet pudding, which, it was frankly said, ‘broke the boys appetites.’"
In his 1941 essay "England Your England" Orwell recounted,
    "In left-wing circles it is always felt that there is something slightly disgraceful in being an Englishman and that it is a duty to snigger at every English institution, from horse racing to suet puddings."
# Carp Lake Township, Ontonagon County, Michigan

Carp Lake Township is a civil township of Ontonagon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population of the township was 582 at the 2020 census. Part of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is within the township.
Carp Lake Township is the westernmost municipality in the United States to use Eastern Standard Time.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 225.59 square miles (584.28 km$^2$), of which 224.84 square miles (582.33 km$^2$) is land and 0.75 square miles (1.94 km$^2$) (0.33%) is water. It is the westernmost municipality in the United States to be in the Eastern Time Zone.
The township contains a substantial shoreline on Lake Superior.

### Communities

* Carp Lake began around a copper mine in 1858.
* White Pine is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in the township.
# Peninsula Times Tribune

The Peninsula Times Tribune was a daily newspaper serving Palo Alto, Redwood City, and neighboring cities in the San Francisco Peninsula of California. It was published by the Tribune Newspaper Company from 1979 to 1993.

## History

The Times Tribune was the result of a 1979 merger between the Palo Alto Times (which began publication in 1893 or 1894) and the Redwood City Tribune. The Times Tribune ceased publication on March 12, 1993. Circulation had fallen from 65,000 at the time of the merger to about 40,000, owing to competition from the San Francisco Chronicle, San Jose Mercury News, and San Mateo County Times. At the behest of the Palo Alto City Council, 39 file cabinets and 69 boxes of clippings were professionally archived in 1994 and distributed to local historical societies.
# Mooresville, Missouri

Mooresville is a village in western Livingston County, Missouri, United States. The population was 98 at the 2020 census.

## History

Mooresville was platted in 1860 by W. B. Moore, and named for him. A post office called Mooresville has been in operation since 1860. The village was incorporated in 1874.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.18 square miles (0.47 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 91 people, 42 households, and 27 families residing in the village. The population density was 505.6 inhabitants per square mile (195.2/km$^2$). There were 48 housing units at an average density of 266.7 per square mile (103.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White.
There were 42 households, of which 19.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.7% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.63.
The median age in the village was 49.9 years. 17.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 33% were from 45 to 64; and 25.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 89 people, 40 households, and 25 families residing in the village. The population density was 489.8 inhabitants per square mile (189.1/km$^2$). There were 48 housing units at an average density of 264.2 per square mile (102.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.
There were 40 households, out of which 22.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 2.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 19.1% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 25.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $21,875, and the median income for a family was $34,250. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,282. There were no families and 2.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Hoop snake

The hoop snake is a legendary creature of the United States, Canada, and Australia. It appears in the Pecos Bill stories; although his description of hoop snakes is the one with which people are most familiar, stories of the creature predate those fictional tales considerably. Several sightings of the hoop snake have been alleged along the Minnesota–Wisconsin border in the St. Croix River valley (Recently Hudson, Wisconsin), Wake County and Watauga County in North Carolina, Prince Edward Island, and Kamloops, British Columbia.

## In folklore

According to folklore, the distinguishing feature of a hoop snake is that it can grasp its tail in its jaws, like the ouroboros of Greek mythology, and roll after its prey like a wheel. In one version of the myth, the snake straightens out at the last second, skewering its victim with its venomous tail. The only escape is to hide behind a tree, which receives the deadly blow instead and promptly dies from the poison.
An Australian rendition of the myth describes a circular-shaped snake roughly the size of a steering wheel with a set of elongated spines evenly spaced along the inner lining of its circular-shaped body. It is hypothesised that the snake has the ability to rapidly constrict, quickly reducing the circumferences of its body to entrap the limb of a kangaroo, wallaby, dingo or human.
The hoop snake is mentioned in a letter from 1784 (published in Tour in the U.S.A., Vol. I, p. 263-65. London):
   As other serpents crawl upon their bellies, so can this; but he has another method of moving peculiar to his own species, which he always adopts when he is in eager pursuit of his prey; he throws himself into a circle, running rapidly around, advancing like a hoop, with his tail arising and pointed forward in the circle, by which he is always in the ready position of striking.
   It is observed that they only make use of this method in attacking; for when they flee from their enemy they go upon their bellies, like other serpents.
   From the above circumstance, peculiar to themselves, they have also derived the appellation of hoop snakes.

## Sightings

Purported sightings are still occasionally reported, though the existence of the hoop snake has never been accepted by the scientific community. Naturalist Raymond Ditmars placed $10,000 in trust at a New York bank for the first person to provide evidence of a hoop snake. Some have suggested it is a distorted description of the sidewinder of the American Southwest, or of mud snakes, which will occasionally lie in a loose hoop shape. The hoop snake possibly is an embellishment of actual instances of snakes swallowing their own tails, mistaking them for prey.
The dwarf reed snake (Pseudorabdion longiceps) of Southeast Asia has been filmed 'cartwheeling' as an escape mechanism, superficially similar to the behavior described for the hoop snake.
# Kalyana Kacheri

Kalyana Kacheri is a 1997 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Anil Chandra and produced by Babu Pathanamthitta. It stars Mukesh, Shobhana, Jagathy Sreekumar, and KPAC Lalitha in the lead roles. The film has a musical score by S. P. Venkatesh. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences alike as well as mixed appreciation and criticism for the family drama.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Ambadi Arjunan Nair
* Shobhana as Gopika Varma
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Ambadi Balaraman Nair
* Baiju Santhosh as Balanchandran
* KPAC Lalitha as Devakiyamma
* Darshana as Meenu
* M. R. Gopakumar
* Kanya Bharathi as Bhama
* Sindhu Jacob as Seetha Nair
* N. F. Varghese
* Ravi Vallathol as Ananthan Varma
* Augustine as Sub-Inspector Vargesh
* Bindu Ramakrishnan
* Kunjandi
* Mafia Sasi
* Mamukkoya as Bharghavan Pilla
* Kozhikode Narayanan Nair

## Plot

A contractor, Arjunan, has financial troubles and tries to fake suicide to escape debt. He gets caught by police along with a stranger, Gopika, who happens to be there. They lie to the cops that they are lovers and the police SI forces them to get married. After the incident, they part ways. Arjunan and his friend find her address and reach her village to create a ruckus. They discover that a different girl lives there and comes back. Meanwhile, his uncle's marriage gets fixed with Gopika. Arjunan opposes this proposal, talks to Gopika, and asks her to back out of this marriage. Gopika's family had some conflicts in the past, and they are creating issues in the present. Arjunan wants to prevent this marriage somehow, and this follows the rest of the story.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. P. Venkatesh, and the lyrics were written by Gireesh Puthenchery.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Mangala Melangal" | K. J. Yesudas | Gireesh Puthenchery |
| 2 | "Pakal Maayunnu" | Sujatha Mohan | Gireesh Puthenchery |
| 3 | "Pakal Maayunnu" | K. J. Yesudas | Gireesh Puthenchery |
| 4 | "Ponkinaavalle" | K. S. Chithra, P. Jayachandran | Gireesh Puthenchery |
# Chartered Institute of Cost and Management Accountants

The Chartered Institute of Cost and Management Accountants (CICMA) is a Nigerian-based professional accounting body offering accounting education and professional qualifications in cost and management accountancy and related subjects, focus on accounting, business and government operations. The head office of the institute is in Kaduna. The institute also has regional offices at Abuja, Kano, Jos and Port Harcourt. As at September 2015, it had 8,200 members working in and outside Nigeria. It also has 4,500 registered students.
The institute is recognized by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria as it is in its institutions list for education and promotion of cost and management accounting in Nigeria.

## History

The institute was founded in 2000, and was formally known as Institute of Cost and Management Accountants (ICMA). In the year 2002, the enabling Act establishing the institute commenced at the Nigerian National Assembly. At the House of Representatives, the word "Chartered" was added and the name of the institute was changed to "Chartered Institute of Cost and Management Accountants" On 25 May 2007, the Clerk of the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria transmitted the CICMA Bill with other fourteen Bills to the then President Olusegun Obasanjo for his assent, but he left the office without signing any of the Bills from the National Assembly (Nigeria). The Act for the establishment of the institute is still pending Assent and Gazette.
In May 2006 an Expert Assessor's Committee from the Federal Ministry of Education, Abuja, visited for assessment of the programmes and qualification of the institute to advise the Office of the Head of Service of the Federation(OHCSF) on the standard/rating of relevance of the professional qualifications of the institute for entry into posts in the Federal Civil Service Commission(Nigeria). Their report states: “Having examined the Programmes and qualifications of ICMA, the Committee observed that they compare favorably with those of similar recognized accounting Bodies. It was therefore recommended that holders of ICMA qualifications be placed at par with their counterparts holding qualifications of similar Accounting Bodies such as Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria(ICAN) and Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN).
In June 2006 CICMA established an offshoot known as the Association of Cost and Management Accountants. In 2011, the institute was listed among approved professional bodies in Nigeria by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria.

## Membership and certification

CICMA has two grades of full membership, Associate Members use the designatory letters "ACMA" and Fellow Members use the designatory letters "FCMA". To be admitted as an Associate, a candidate must have completed a period of relevant working experience and passed a series of examinations; candidates can also be admitted to membership by way of exemption or by accreditation of prior learning. To become a Fellow, a candidate must have been admitted an ACMA with five years post-nominal letters.
# 2017 Russian Super Cup

The 2017 Russian Super Cup (Russian: Суперкубок России) was the 15th annual Russian Super Cup match which was contested between the 2016–17 Russian Premier League champion, Spartak Moscow, and the 2016–17 Russian Cup champion, Lokomotiv Moscow.
The match was held on 14 July 2017 at the RZD Arena, in Moscow and Spartak Moscow won in extra time.

## Match details

| GK | 32 | Artyom Rebrov |
| DF | 38 | Andrey Yeshchenko | 80' |
| DF | 23 | Dmitri Kombarov |
| DF | 16 | Salvatore Bocchetti | 115' |
| DF | 14 | Georgi Dzhikiya | 95' |
| MF | 8 | Denis Glushakov (c) |
| MF | 71 | Ivelin Popov | 71' |
| MF | 10 | Quincy Promes |
| MF | 11 | Fernando |
| FW | 9 | Zé Luís | 91' |
| FW | 12 | Luiz Adriano | 62' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 57 | Aleksandr Selikhov |
| DF | 29 | Ilya Kutepov |
| DF | 17 | Georgi Tigiyev |
| DF | 22 | Konstantin Shcherbakov |
| DF | 3 | Marko Petković |
| MF | 7 | Jano Ananidze | 71' |
| MF | 21 | Artyom Samsonov |
| MF | 20 | Igor Leontyev |
| MF | 18 | Zelimkhan Bakayev |
| MF | 25 | Lorenzo Melgarejo | 91' |
| FW | 69 | Denis Davydov |
| FW | 66 | Sylvanus Nimely |
| Manager: ||
| Massimo Carrera ||
Guilherme :
| DF | 33 | Solomon Kvirkvelia |
| DF | 5 | Nemanja Pejčinović | 43' |
| MF | 27 | Igor Denisov (c) | 111' |
| MF | 23 | Dmitri Tarasov | 101' |
| MF | 20 | Vladislav Ignatyev |
| DF | 36 | Dmitri Barinov | 77' |
| MF | 59 | Aleksei Miranchuk |
| MF | 4 | Manuel Fernandes |
| MF | 8 | Jefferson Farfán |
| FW | 9 | Ari |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 77 | Anton Kochenkov |
| GK | 30 | Nikita Medvedev |
| DF | 28 | Boris Rotenberg |
| DF | 34 | Timofei Margasov |
| DF | 17 | Taras Mykhalyk |
| DF | 42 | Ivan Lapshov |
| MF | 11 | Alan Kasaev |
| MF | 18 | Aleksandr Kolomeytsev | 111' |
| MF | 60 | Anton Miranchuk | 101' |
| MF | 13 | Arshak Koryan |
| FW | 84 | Mikhail Lysov |
| FW | 57 | Artyom Galadzhan |
| Manager: |||
| Yuri Semin ||||
Assistant referees: Maksim Gavrilin (Vladimir), Dmitri Mosyakin (Moscow), Kirill Levnikov (St. Petersburg), Aleksey Sukhoy (Lyubertsy)
Sixth official: Anton Averyanov (Moscow) :
# Hopkins United Methodist Church

Hopkins United Methodist Church, is a historic African American Church located at 13250 Highland Rd in Highland, Maryland.
The building was constructed in 1882. Operated as the Hopkins Chapel Colored School by order of the Howard County Public School board on December 5, 1883.