OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rod Burstall

Rodney Martineau Burstall (born 1934) is a British computer scientist and one of four founders of the Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science at the University of Edinburgh.

## Biography

Burstall studied physics at the University of Cambridge, then an M.Sc. in operational research at the University of Birmingham. He worked for three years before returning to Birmingham University to earn a Ph.D. in 1966 with thesis titled Heuristic and Decision Tree Methods on Computers: Some Operational Research Applications under the supervision of N. A. Dudley and K. B. Haley.
Burstall was an early and influential proponent of functional programming, pattern matching, and list comprehension, and is known for his work with Robin Popplestone on COWSEL (renamed POP-1) and POP-2, innovative programming languages developed at the University of Edinburgh around 1970, and later work with John Darlington on NPL and program transformation and with David MacQueen and Don Sannella on Hope, a precursor to Standard ML, Miranda, and Haskell.
In 1995, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Burstall retired in 2000, becoming Professor Emeritus.
In 2002 David Rydeheard and Don Sannella assembled a festschrift for Burstall that was published in Formal Aspects of Computing.
In 2009, he was awarded the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) SIGPLAN Programming Language Achievement Award.

## Books

* May 1971: Programming in POP-11, Edinburgh University Press.
* 1980: (with Alan Bundy) Artificial Intelligence: An Introductory Course, Edinburgh University Press.
* 1988: (with D. E. Rydeheard) Computational Category Theory, Prentice-Hall, ISBN 978-0131627369.
# Pachycondyla petiolosa

Pachycondyla petiolosa is an extinct species of ant in the formicid subfamily Ponerinae described by from a fossil found in Europe. P. parvula is one of six Lutetian Pachycondyla species.

## History and classification

When described Pachycondyla petiolosa was known from two fossil insects which are compression-impression fossils preserved in layers of soft sedimentary rock. Along with other well preserved insect fossils, the P. petiolosa specimens were collected from layers of Lutetian Messel Formation rock in the Messel pit World Heritage Site. The Messel formation is composed of brown coals, oil shales, and bituminous shale, which preserved numerous insects, fish, birds, reptiles, and terrestrial mammals as a notable lagerstätten. The area is a preserved maar lake which initially formed approximately 47 million years ago as the result of volcanic explosions.
At the time of description, the holotype specimen, number SMF MeI 1893, along with the paratype SMF MeI 1427 were preserved in the Senckenberg Research Station Messel fossil collections. The fossils were described by Gennady Dlussky and Sonja Wedmann in a 2012 paper on the poneromorph ants of Messel. In the type description Dlussky and Wedmann named the species P. petiolosa, with the specific epithet derived from the Latin "petiolosus", chosen in recognition of notably visible petiole.
The species is one of six Pachycondyla which have been described from Messel Formation fossils. All six of the species were described by Dlussky and Wedmann in the same 2012 paper, the other five being P. eocenica, P. lutzi, P.? messeliana, P. parvula, and P. petrosa. Another eight fossil species have been described from fossils in North America, Europe, and Asia.

## Description

Both of the Pachycondyla petiolosa queens are preserved in lateral positioning and have body lengths of approximately 20–22 mm (0.79–0.87 in) and the head is 4.7 mm (0.19 in). The alitrunk is 7.1–7.2 mm (0.28–0.28 in) long, with the queens being described as being built massive and large. The antennae scape extends just beyond the occipital margin of the head, and the funicular segments in the middle are longer than wide. The eyes are oval in shape and placed slightly behind of the head's midpoint. Where preserved the mandibles comprise less than half the length of the head. The petiole is rounded in side view, with a high, thick scale, and there are visible hairs preserved on the last segment of the petiole.
# Modern Life Is Rubbish (film)

Modern Life Is Rubbish is a 2017 British romantic comedy film directed by Daniel Jerome Gill, written by Philip Gawthorne, based on Gawthorne’s 2009 short film of the same name and starring Josh Whitehouse alongside Freya Mavor.

## Cast

* Josh Whitehouse as Liam
* Freya Mavor as Natalie
* Will Merrick as Ollie
* Matt Milne as Gus
* Tom Riley as Adrian
* Daisy Bevan as Layla
* Jessie Cave as Kerry
* Sorcha Cusack as Mary
* Steven Mackintosh as Lenny
* Ian Hart as The Curve
# Takiyama Station

Takiyama Station (滝山駅, Takiyama-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kawanishi, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Nose Electric Railway.

## Lines

Takiyama Station is served by the Myōken Line, and is located 2.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kawanishi-Noseguchi. I

## Station layout

The station two opposed ground-level side platforms. Of all Nose Electric Railway lines, this station in particular has a curved platform, and there is a wide gap between the platform and the train. The platform has an effective length of 6 cars, but currently only 4-car trains stop here. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Myoken Line | for Yamashita Myōkenguchi, Nissei Chūō |
| 2 | ■ Myoken Line | from Nissei Chūō for Kawanishi-noseguchi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nose Railway Myōken Line |||||
| Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Myoken Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Nissei Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kinunobebashi | Local | Uguisunomori |

## History

Takiyama Station opened on April 13, 1913.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2071 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Hyogo Prefectural Route 12 Kawanishi Sasayama Line
* Kawanishi Municipal Kawanishi Kita Elementary School
# 50th Japan Record Awards

The 50th Annual Japan Record Awards took place at the New National Theatre in Shibuya, Tokyo, on December 30, 2008, starting at 6:30PM JST. The primary ceremonies were televised in Japan on TBS.

## Performers

* Wink
* Kome Kome Club
* Aki Yashiro
* Shinichi Mori

## Awards winners

* Japan Record Award: - Ti Amo
** Artist: Exile
** Songwriter and Composer: Kiyoshi Matsuo
** Composer and Arranger Jin Nakamura
** Record companies: Avex Entertainment
* Best Vocal Performance: Mitsuko Nakamura - Onna no Tabiji
* Best New Artist: Jero - Umiyuki
* Best album: Namie Amuro - Best Fiction

## Nominees
### Japan Record Awards

* Thelma Aoyama feat. SoulJa — "Soba ni Iru ne"
* Junko Akimoto — "Ai no mama de" (愛のままで...)
* W-inds. — "Ame Ato" (アメあと)
* Exile — "Ti Amo"
* Cute (°C-ute) — "Edo no Temari Uta II"
* Kumi Koda — "Moon Crying"
* Kazuyoshi Saito — "Ya Mujō" (やぁ 無情)
* Nana Tanimura — "Jungle Dance"
* Tohoshinki — "Dōshite Kimi o Suki ni Natte Shimattandarō?"
* Kiyoshi Hikawa — "Genkai Funauta" (玄海船歌)
* Kaori Mizumori — "Wajima Asaichi" (輪島朝市)
* Mihimaru GT — "Girigiri Hero"

### Best New Artist

* Girl Next Door
* Jero
* Kimaguren
* Mai Fukui
* Kumiko Sakurai
# United States v. Richardson

United States v. Richardson, 418 U.S. 166 (1974), was a United States Supreme Court case concerning standing in which the Court held a taxpayer's interest in government spending was generalized, and too "undifferentiated" to confer Article III standing to challenge a law which exempted Central Intelligence Agency funding from Article I, Section 9 requirements that such expenditures be audited and reported to the public.

## Background

In 1949, Congress passed the Central Intelligence Agency Act, which exempted funding for the CIA from financial disclosure.
William B. Richardson, an insurance claims adjuster, first attempted to challenge the CIA Act in 1968, in Richardson v. Sekel, 408 F.2d 844 (3rd Cir. 1969), but the case was unsuccessful at District court and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit denied certiorari. In 1972, he tried again, filing suit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Richardson argued that the Act was in violation of the penultimate clause of Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution, which states "No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time." The District Court dismissed the case for standing; the Third Circuit, hearing the case en banc, reversed; in 1973, the Supreme Court granted certiorari.

## Representatives

* Robert H. Bork for the United States et al.
* Osmond K. Fraenkel for the respondent

## Opinion of the Court

Chief Justice Warren Burger delivered the opinion of the Court, which found that Richardson lacked standing to challenge the Act. noting that any "impact on him is plainly undifferentiated and "common to all members of the public." This failed to meet the standard enunciated in Flast v. Cohen and its predecessor, Frothingham v. Mellon. Burger concluded:
   As our society has become more complex, our numbers more vast, our lives more varied, and our resources more strained, citizens increasingly request the intervention of the courts on a greater variety of issues than at any period of our national development. The acceptance of new categories of judicially cognizable injury has not eliminated the basic principle that, to invoke judicial power, the claimant must have a "personal stake in the outcome, "in short, something more than "generalized grievances,"...
# A Soul Astray

A Soul Astray is a 1914 American silent short drama film directed by Tom Ricketts. The film stars Charlotte Burton, William Bertram, Edith Borella, Ed Coxen, Reaves Eason, George Field and Winifred Greenwood.
# Lakeview Estates, Georgia

Lakeview Estates, also known as Sunrise Lakes by local residents, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Rockdale County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,660 in 2020.

## Geography

Lakeview Estates is located at 33°42′24″N 84°02′10″W﻿ / ﻿33.706559°N 84.036005°W﻿ / 33.706559; -84.036005.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), of which 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (7.02%) is water.

## Demographics

Lakeview Estates, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 785 | 282 | 181 | 29.77% | 10.46% | 6.80% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 133 | 60 | 32 | 5.04% | 2.23% | 1.20% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0.46% | 0.22% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0.46% | 0.11% | 0.04% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1 | 13 | 9 | 0.04% | 0.48% | 0.34% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 10 | 24 | 37 | 0.38% | 0.89% | 1.39% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,684 | 2,307 | 2,400 | 63.86% | 85.60% | 90.23% |
| Total | 2,637 | 2,695 | 2,660 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Lakeview Estates was first listed as a CDP in the 1980 U.S. census. According to the 2020 census, its population was 2,660.
# Karamehmet, Menteşe

Karamehmet is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Menteşe, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 8,267 in 2019.
# Maxon S. Lough

Maxon Spafford Lough (September 15, 1886 – July 13, 1964) was an American brigadier general and commanded the Philippine Division during the Battle of Bataan in World War II.
Lough served in the Philippine Constabulary from January 1908 to August 1911. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant of the U.S. Army Infantry in December 1911.
During World War I, Lough served as a major with the 38th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Division in France. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and two Purple Hearts.
After the war, Lough graduated from the Infantry School advanced course in 1923, the Command and General Staff School in 1924 and the Army War College in 1928. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in August 1935 and colonel in September 1940.
Sent to the Philippines, Lough received a temporary promotion to brigadier general in October 1941. After being held as a prisoner of war for over three years, he retired from active duty as a brigadier general on August 31, 1946.
Lough was buried at Arlington National Cemetery on July 17, 1964.
# John Liddell (Royal Navy officer)

Sir John Liddell, KCB, FRS (1794 – 28 May 1868) was a Scottish medical doctor who served as Director-General of the Medical Department of the Royal Navy (30 April 1855 – 21 January 1864), and senior medical officer of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.
Born in Dunblane in 1794, Liddell was educated at the University of Edinburgh before joining the Royal Navy where he saw service on HMS Asia at the Battle of Navarino (1827). For his preparations for the battle, he was subsequently one of the first recipients of the Gilbert Blane Medal in 1832.
During a period as director of Malta's Bighi Naval Hospital (1827–1844), he served on HMS Barham during Sir Walter Scott's 1831 voyage to Naples. He was appointed inspector of fleets and hospitals in 1844.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society on 18 June 1846, knighted in 1848, appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1850 and promoted to Knight Commander on 9 February 1864.
Succeeding Sir William Burnett, his time as Director-General coincided with the Crimean War, which brought him into contact with Florence Nightingale with whom he was subsequently in occasional contact regarding hospital design; at his request, Nightingale inspected Haslar Hospital in January 1857, and he later accompanied her on a visit to Chatham hospital.
Liddell died at his London home at 72 Chester Square, and was buried on 2 June 1868 in the Greenwich Hospital's cemetery (today East Greenwich Pleasaunce). In 1837, Liddell had married Fanny, daughter of Robert Clement Sconce; a great-grandson was the writer Robert Liddell.
# Charulata Mukherjee

Charulata Mukherjee was a noted women's rights activist and social worker from Calcutta, who was associated with Brahmo Samaj and All India Women's Conference. She was noted for her social and women rights activism. She was an active member of AIWC and worked with other contemporaries like Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Rani Rajwade, Muthulakshmi Reddi, Hansa Mehta and others. At Bengal front, she worked along her daughter Renuka Ray and Romola Sinha, who were noted for their fight for abolition of Devdasi system, prostitution and rehabilitation of children of prostitutes.
She was daughter of Dr P. K. Roy and Sarala Roy. She was married to Satish Chandra Mukherjee. Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee, Prosanto Mukherjee and Renuka Ray were her sons and daughter.
# Justiniano

Justiniano (born Josue Rivera) is an American comic book artist.
His work includes the Doctor Fate feature in the 8-issue Countdown spin-off Countdown to Mystery miniseries (with the late writer Steve Gerber) from DC Comics, Evil Ernie, Chastity and The Omen for Chaos! Comics and The Titans, The Flash, Beast Boy, The Human Race, Day of Vengeance, The Creeper and 52 for DC.
He has worked with writers Brian Pulido, Geoff Johns, Ben Raab, Bill Willingham and Steve Niles.
Justiniano has done artwork on such DC titles as The Human Race, Beast Boy and Day of Vengeance. He worked on Chastity and The Omen at Chaos Comics, as well as some issues of Incredible Hulk at Marvel. He lives and works in Connecticut.
# Charuchandra College

Charuchandra College is an undergraduate college of science, arts and commerce with 8 science departments including statistics NAAC grade B++ and of 2.59 in Kolkata, India. It is affiliated to the University of Calcutta.

## Notable alumni

* Dolon Roy, actress
* Pronay Halder, footballer
* Swadesh Bharati, poet
* Swapna Barman, athlete
* Partho Mukherjee, actor
# Tom Cudworth

Tom Cudworth (born February 15, 1964) is an American screenwriter.
Cudworth grew up in an Italian neighborhood in Bloomfield, New Jersey. After studying filmmaking at Montclair State College, Cudworth co-wrote his first film with Eric Bross, entitled Ten Benny, in 1994. The film featured one of Adrien Brody's first leading roles, and premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 1996.
Cudworth's follow-up film Restaurant garnished critical praise, and was released at the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival on April 17, 1998. Restaurant starred Adrien Brody, Elise Neal, David Moscow, Simon Baker, Malcolm-Jamal Warner, and Lauryn Hill (who performed in Restaurant while pregnant). In 2000, Adrien Brody received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for his role as Chris Calloway in Restaurant.
# 2013 Ncell Cup

2013 Ncell Cup 2013, the A division knockout football tournament held in December, 2013 at Dashrath Stadium, Kathmandu, Nepal.The Second edition of the Ncell Cup tournament, sponsored by telecommunications company Ncell, will be participated by 12 clubs ranked under the ‘A’ division. Ranipokhari Corner Team withdrew from the tournament citing financial problems and were deducted 3 points in the 2013–14 league season.

## Group stage

Given below facts are accurate as of 2 October 2012.

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Nepal Army Club | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 | Advance to the quarter-finals |
| Sankata F.C. | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 1 | Advance to the quarter-finals |
| Jawalakhel YC | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | −2 | 1 | |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Machhindra Football Club | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 | Advance to the quarter-finals |
| Himalayan Sherpa Club | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 3 | Advance to the quarter-finals |
| Friends Club | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 | |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Three Star Club | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 6 | Advance to the quarter-finals |
| Nepal Police Club | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 | Advance to the quarter-finals |
| APF Club | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 0 | |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Manang Marshyangdi Club | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 | 6 | Advance to the quarter-finals |
| Boys Union Club | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 1 | Advance to the quarter-finals |
| Sankata Club | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 | |
# Apple FM

Apple 98.5FM (official call sign 3APL) is a community radio station licensed to Bacchus Marsh, Victoria.

## History

The first test broadcast of this station in October 1986 coincided with the celebrations for the 150th year since the founding of Bacchus Marsh township. The original frequency offered was 94.7FM with call sign 3APL. One week only was granted for broadcasting. The ‘studio’ was in the garage of a real estate office in Underbank.
The station's establishment followed the dedicated and energetic efforts of founding member David Steele, a Bacchus Marsh resident and radio broadcasting enthusiast, who had invited expressions of interest in a local newspaper advertisement.
With the assistance of a team of 20 plus willing volunteers, donated equipment and funds, the station underwent many changes in venue:- the local grammar school, the community centre, the local post office, the public hall, a Main Street building above a chemist, an annex of the Montessori kindergarten in Darley to the current home, the Community Hub, thanks to the support of the Moorabool council.
After various test broadcasts of 2 weeks, 3 times per year, it was not until 2001 that a full license was granted to Apple 98.5FM with 200+ members. Even then, broadcasting times were limited.
All presenters being voluntary, shows have included breakfast programmes, news, sports, Community announcements a wide variety of music and even overnight broadcasts.
Though a turntable still exists, vinyl records, cassettes and cartridges have since given way to CDs and ultimately USB connections as the main music source. Outside broadcasts are an innovative feature of the station's progress. 24/7 broadcasting is well in place now.
Apple 98.5FM is also involved in various local community projects and festivals. The local Ballarat League Football competition is a major draw card on the station’s calendar, with hundreds tuning in yearly to catch Apple’s live play by play commentary of both the Darley Devils and Bacchus Marsh Cobras during football season, featuring local sports writer Todd Whelan.
In addition to the Saturday Game Day broadcast, Apple 98.5FM also produces a live to air round preview talk show titled ‘The Presser’ airing on Wednesday nights. Todd is joined by Wayne Freeman in-studio throughout the season, alongside of league coaches and other special identities from the BFNL.
The incorporated committee, with President Karolyn Dangar meet monthly apart from the AGM and subcommittee meetings. Much structural and technical work is performed by members.
The station now has a professional development strategy for presenters and will also provide training in radio programming and presentation to prospective local students.
Membership fees and contributions, Sponsors’ donations are vital but insufficient to fully develop the station's future and reach the wider community.

## Notable alumni

* Claire Stuchbery, host of "Firewater" on PBS 106.7FM Melbourne.
* Matilda Marozzi, journalist and producer at ABC Radio Melbourne.
* Michael Clough, commentator for Foxtel's broadcasts of the Australian Ice Hockey League.
# Miriata

Miriata (Arabic: مرياطة), or Meryata, is a Sunni Muslim village in Zgharta District, in the North Governorate of Lebanon.
# La Quebrada Cliff Divers

The La Quebrada Cliff Divers are a group of professional high divers, based in Acapulco, Mexico. They perform daily shows for the public, which involve diving 30 or 41 meters (98 or 135 feet) from the cliffs of La Quebrada into the sea below. The depth of water in the "Gulch" can vary from 4.8 to 5.8 meters (16 to 19 feet) depending on the waves. The width of the channel varies from 12.8 to 14.6 meters (42 to 48 feet). Timing is crucial for the divers. During the night, they often hold torches while diving. Acapulco cliff diving was regularly featured on weekend sports television programming in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s when the USA High Diving Team competed with the La Quebrada Cliff Divers annually during the Acapulco Christmas Festival. The 2002 Guinness Book of World Records lists this as "the highest regularly performed headfirst dives" in the world.
Although cliff diving at La Quebrada had taken place for many years, it was not until 1934 that the La Quebrada Cliff Divers was formed. One of the more famous Cliff Divers was Raoul Garcia. Swiss big-band leader, playboy, club owner and hotelier Teddy Stauffer, the man who is credited with turning Acapulco into a world class resort and for some time managed the El Mirador Hotel at La Quebrada, actually turned the boys, who were diving from the cliffs there, into stars, some ten years later. He is remembered as "Mr. Acapulco" to this day.
The 1963 Elvis Presley film Fun in Acapulco brought the cliffs to worldwide attention.
ABC's Wide World of Sports popularized La Quebrada during the 1970s as one of the early extreme sports. Professional high divers worldwide regard La Quebrada as one of their favorites.
The Cliff Divers show as seen from the El Mirador Hotel is a popular cruise destination.