OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1674 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1674 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian V.

## Events

* 12 October – Finn-Kirsten was executed by burning at the stake. She was the last person to be executed for witchcraft in Trøndelag.
* Johan Frederik von Marschalck was elected Chancellor of Norway. He served as the last Chancellor of Norway, until his death in 1679.

## Arts and literature

* Vilnes Church was built.

## Deaths

* 29 March – Ove Bjelke, Chancellor of Norway (born 1611).
* 12 October – Finn-Kirsten, alleged witch.
# Vilnius–Lublin Portal

The Vilnius–Lublin Portal is a public attraction that videoconferences between separate outdoor structures in Vilnius, Lithuania, and Lublin, Poland.

## Description

The portal connects Vilnius, Lithuania, and Lublin, Poland, through large, public structures that use videoconference technology, with a camera showing one location on the screen of the other.

## Development

Benediktas Gylys conceived the portal concept with the desire to unify and develop empathy in onlookers. The project is a joint venture between the Benediktas Gylys Foundation, the Cities of Vilnius and Lublin, and the latter's Center for Intercultural Creative Initiatives. The portal took five years to develop into its final form. Engineers from Vilnius Gediminas Technical University's Creativity and Innovation Center designed the portal. It was designed as a circle to recall themes of time and from science fiction. Each portal weighs 11 tons.
The project totaled €111,000 in costs. The project had won a competition to spur tourism in Vilnius, the Lithuanian capital city.
The group plans future portals from Vilnius to Reykjavík and London.

## Reception

A writer for The Verge likened the portal to creations from the Stargate media universe.
# Martin Zaimov

Martin Zaimov (born 16 April 1962) is a Bulgarian financier and politician, former deputy governor of the Bulgarian National Bank (1997-2003) and candidate for mayor of Sofia in 2007.
Zaimov was born in Geneva, Switzerland, where his mother Klavdia Zaimova was working at the World Health Organization. His father was the British long-time Associated Press foreign correspondent Michael Goldsmith. Zaimova and Goldsmith later divorced. Martin Zaimov belongs to the noted Zaimov family: he is the grandson of General Vladimir Zaimov and the great-grandson of revolutionary Stoyan Zaimov.
Zaimov graduated in electronic technology at the Technical University of Sofia, economics at Birkbeck College and European Studies at the London School of Economics. Zaimov has three children, Sara (born in 1993), Thomas (1998) and Zacharie (2009).
Martin Zaimov emigrated from Bulgaria in 1986 but came back after the collapse of the communist regime. He then worked for the French branch of Coopers & Lybrand and later for the international trader Louis Dreyfus.
In 1997, he became vice minister of Commerce in the interim government and introduced sweeping liberalisation to trade by scrapping price controls and customs tariffs. On 1 July 1997, Zaimov was elected Deputy Governor of the Bulgarian National Bank by Parliament and effectively became the person in charge of the Bulgarian currency board.
In 2007, Martin Zaimov ran for Mayor of Sofia, supported by the right-wing Union of the Democratic Forces and Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria. Zaimov came second with 17.77% of votes, behind Boyko Borisov, the founder of GERB who gathered 53.43%. Zaimov then spent 4 years as Deputy Chair of Sofia's Municipal Council. He was instrumental in the city administration's shift in mobility, urban planning and nature preservation policies.
Since 2007, he has been board member of Société Générale-owned Expressbank. Since 2011 he has managed an urban regeneration fund, subsidiary of the bank, financed by the EU JESSICA Initiative.
He has been a member of the boards of trustees of the Institute for Market Economics (1993-2015), the American University in Bulgaria (2000-2010) and the Centre for Advanced Study in Sofia (2008–2016).
Martin Zaimov is a founding member of the Bulgarian Electric Vehicles Association and since then has been an active promoter of electric mobility.
# Stockport Town Hall

Stockport Town Hall is a building in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England, that houses the government and administrative functions of Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. Stockport Town Hall is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The building, which was designed by the architect Sir Alfred Brumwell Thomas in the English Baroque style, was opened by the then Prince and Princess of Wales on 7 July 1908. To commemorate the Royal visit, part of Heaton Lane, a main shopping street in the town, was renamed Prince's Street.
The ballroom in the town hall served as a hospital during the First World War and was used as a home for refugees from the Channel Islands during the Second World War.
The town hall, which had served as the headquarters of the county borough of Stockport for much of the 20th century, continued to be the local seat of government after the enlarged Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council was formed in 1974.

## Description

The chamber is decorated with elaborate plasterwork, brass chandeliers and decorative carvings on oak benches. The civic collection of silver, some of which dates from the 15th century, lines the wall of the corridor outside the chamber.
An imposing Italian marble entrance leads to the Edwardian Ballroom, which former poet laureate Sir John Betjeman described as "magnificent".
The ballroom has a Wurlitzer Publix One theatre organ with four manuals and 20 ranks of pipes, specified by Jesse Crawford. It was originally installed in the Paramount Cinema on Oxford Road in Manchester in 1930; it had been planned to install one of these in each of the 50 Paramount theatres, however this was the only one to be installed, and the only one of that model to leave the United States. When the theatre was divided, the organ was acquired by the Lancastrian Theatre Organ Trust, loaned to the city of Manchester and relocated to the Free Trade Hall (a process taking four years); and was first used there in September 1977. When the Free Trade Hall closed, it was moved to Stockport Town Hall in 1999.
The town hall, which as the home of Stockport Symphony Orchestra, hosts classical concerts on a regular basis, has been nicknamed "the wedding cake".

## Gallery

* Stockport Town Hall under construction c.1907
* The Prince and Princess of Wales at the opening of Stockport Town Hall
* Stockport Town Hall
* Stockport Town Hall, main entrance
* Stockport Town Hall
* Stockport Town Hall
* Front façade of Stockport Town Hall
# Lindsi Cutshall

Lindsi Louise Cutshall (née Lisonbee; born October 18, 1990) is an American former soccer defender for Sky Blue FC in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

## Early life

Born to Mark and Terri Lisonbee, Lindsi was raised with her two siblings in Park City, Utah, where she attended and played for Park City High School. She was named to the 1st Team All-State in 2005, 2006, and 2008, was a Parade All-American in 2008, NSCAA Youth All-American 2006 and 2007, and a High School State Champion in 2005. She played for the Black Diamond Soccer club Team and helped them achieve a top 25 national ranking, Score at the Shore Champions (2006), US Club Region G Champions (2006), US Club National Cup Semi-Finalists (2006), and San Diego Surf Thanksgiving Cup Champions (2008).

### Brigham Young University

Cutshall attended BYU where she majored in Recreation Management and Youth Leadership with an emphasis in Leisure Services Management. Coming into her freshman year, Cutshall was a Top Drawer Soccer top 15 recruit. While at BYU, she totaled 32 points off 13 goals and anchored the BYU defense. In 2012, Cutshall was named the West Coast Conference Player of the Year, was a MAC Hermann Trophy finalist and was selected to the NSCAA All-America First Team. She was a part of the 2012 BYU women's soccer team that allowed a mere 13 goals all season long and advanced all the way to the Elite 8 and a #2 National ranking.

## Playing career
### Club
#### Sky Blue FC

Cutshall was the fourth overall pick in the inaugural National Women's Soccer League draft, going to Sky Blue FC.
She sat out the 2016 season.

### International

Cutshall was named to the 20-player United States U-23 roster that represented the United States in the Four Nations Tournament in La Manga, Spain from February 22 – March 5, 2013.

## Personal life

Cutshall is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). She married Rich Cutshall in the summer of 2012.
# Saku Solin

Saku Solin, known professionally as Shag-U, is a Finnish vocalist who is a member of the industrial metal bands Turmion Kätilöt and Fear of Domination.
Solin has been the singer of Fear of Domination since the band's founding in 2006. In March 2017, he temporarily joined as a member of Turmion Kätilöt to replace Spellgoth, who left the band. In August, it was announced that Solin would remain permanently as the second singer of Turmio Kätilöt. The album Universal Satan released in 2018 is the first on which Solin's voice can be heard.
# United States v. Furlong

United States v. Furlong, 18 U.S. 184 (1820), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that felonies committed in international waters must be specifically defined by Congress, and the Offenses Clause is broad enough that Congress may criminalize offenses on U.S. ships anchored in foreign ports. Essentially, United States v. Furlong made a distinction between international and national jurisdiction. When international law applies (for example, in a case of piracy), the first state to prosecute "uses up" the international law, rendering subsequent prosecutions impossible. However, the prohibition against double jeopardy does not apply if two states have overlapping national jurisdiction (for example, in a case of a murder aboard a foreign ship in a port) and both decide to prosecute.

## Significance

The case was about piracy. As a matter of convenience ("legal fiction"), pirates are considered stateless persons aboard stateless ships rejecting any government authority. Their act of "cruising piratically" is a crime "against all", places them outside a jurisdiction of any particular state, and thus is "punished by all". As a result, the double jeopardy prohibition applies: for example, if a pirate suspect is found innocent by the court of one nation, the courts of other nations should recognize this acquittal. The decision of the Supreme Court drew a distinction between piracy and more mundane crimes aboard ships (murder in this case). In the latter situation, the ability to prosecute is subject to the national jurisdiction, which opens the way to international double jeopardy in the courts of nations claiming jurisdiction concurrently. In particular, since the US laws follow "own citizens ... every where", even though these citizens are protected from multiple prosecutions for the same crime under the US law, this protection does not extend to the cases where the accused "are also made amenable to the laws of another State" due to "their own act in subjecting themselves to those laws".
# Descartes' Error

Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain is a 1994 book by neuroscientist António Damásio describing the physiology of rational thought and decision, and how the faculties could have evolved through Darwinian natural selection. Damásio refers to René Descartes' separation of the mind from the body (the mind/body dualism) as an error because reasoning requires the guidance of emotions and feelings conveyed from the body. Written for the layperson, Damásio uses the dramatic 1848 railroad accident case of Phineas Gage as a reference for incorporating data from multiple modern clinical cases, enumerating damaging cognitive effects when feelings and reasoning become anatomically decoupled. The book provides an analysis of diverse clinical data contrasting a wide range of emotional changes following frontal lobe damage as well as lower (medulla) and anterior areas of the brain such as the anterior cingulate. Among his experimental evidence and testable hypotheses, Damásio presents the "somatic marker hypothesis", a proposed mechanism by which emotions guide (or bias) behavior and decision-making, and positing that rationality requires emotional input. He argues that René Descartes' "error" was the dualist separation of mind and body, rationality and emotion.

## Publication data

* Damásio, António (1994). Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. Putnam. ISBN 0-399-13894-3.
** Harper Perennial, 1995 paperback: ISBN 0-380-72647-5
** Penguin, 2005 paperback reprint: ISBN 0-14-303622-X
# Emilio Schuberth

Emilio Federico Schuberth (1904–1972) was an Italian fashion designer, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. Schuberth was called the "tailor of the stars", and his work was loved by many international celebrities like Princess Soraya of Iran, Rita Hayworth, Ingrid Bergman, Bette Davis, Brigitte Bardot, Sophia Loren, Gina Lollobrigida and Anna Magnani.

## Early life and education

He was born as Federico Emilio Schuberth on 8 June 1904 in the Vicaria neighborhood of Naples in Campania, Italy to parents Gotthelf and Fortura Vittozzi. There were myths around his birth occurring in a Saxon castle which were untrue, however his father Gotthelf was Saxon. His mother Fortura was Spanish. He is said to have studied Painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, before pursuing fashion. In 1929 he married Maria Jelasi and together they moved to Rome where he apprenticed as a tailor at Montorsi tailor's workshop. Together the couple had two daughters.
In 1938, Schuberth opened a small millinery only designing couture hats and nothing ready-made, located on Via Frattina near the Spanish Steps in Rome. One of his hat clients was countess Ratti, a nephew of Pius XI, who suggested he open an atelier for women fashion serving the aristocracy. Early work from his fashion house he primarily offered knit separates ensembles for coastal vacations, and pared-down evening wear.

## History

In 1940 he established his own company, "Schuberth Emilio" located on via Lazio n. 9, however because of the popularity he moved locations within the same year to via XX Settembre n. 4, where his atelier remained. The inside of the atelier was designed and decorated similarly to the Parisian ateliers.
His clothing highlighted la bella figura, the Italian feminine ideal of “sensuality, grace, and love of leisure,” which was a popular aesthetic during the 1950s and often seen in Italian cinema from the postwar-era.
His popularity as a designer grew starting around December 1948 during the fashion show, French Fashion? Italian fashion at Casino de la Vallée in Saint-Vincent, Aosta Valley, Italy where he displayed his clothing alongside french designer Christian Dior and Dior d'Italia'. The historic debut of Italian fashion happened on February 12, 1951, at Villa Torrigiani the Florence home of Giovanni Battista Giorgini, where Schuberth's apparel designs were in attendance. Eventually this exposure lead to international buyers.
In 1953, he founded with many famous fashion designers including Alberto Fabiani, Vincenzo Ferdinandi, Sorelle Fontana, Jole Veneziani, Giovannelli-Sciarra, Mingolini-Guggenheim, Eleanora Garnett and Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò, the S.I.A.M. - Italian High Fashion Syndicate.
In 1955, he designed the wedding dress and trousseau of Maria Pia of Savoy, an Italian princess and daughter of King Humbert II.

## Death and legacy

He died from a heart attack in his home in Rome at the age of 67, on 5 January, 1972.
As a master of Italian fashion, his students included Valentino, and Roberto Capucci.
Schuberth's designs are held in the permanent collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
# Wife Wanted (1915 film)

Wife Wanted (also known as Wanted - A Wife) is a 1915 American silent short comedy-drama film directed by Henry Otto starring Ed Coxen, John Steppling, and Winifred Greenwood.

## Cast

* Ed Coxen as Andy Fortune
* Winifred Greenwood as Ruth Moore
* John Steppling as J.D.P. Moore
* George Field as Count Raphio
* William Bertram
* Charlotte Burton
# Memphis, Indiana

Memphis is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Indiana, United States. The population was 695 at the 2010 census.

## History

A post office established at Memphis Indiana in 1854. The original settlers were from Memphis, Tennessee.

### 2012 tornado outbreak

On March 2, 2012, a tornado between Henryville and Memphis damaged 15 homes on Broadway. Homes were also damaged on Stricker Rd. Volunteers from as far as Germany and Singapore went to Memphis to help.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 400 people, 157 households, and 121 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 160.1 inhabitants per square mile (61.8/km$^2$). There were 168 housing units at an average density of 67.2 per square mile (25.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.50% White, 0.50% Native American, 0.25% Pacific Islander, and 0.75% from two or more races.
There were 157 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,658, and the median income for a family was $41,528. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $24,688 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,054. About 5.9% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over.
# United States v. Perez

United States v. Josef Perez, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat) 579 (1824), is a case of the Supreme Court of the United States. The decision held that when a criminal trial results in a hung jury, the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment does not prevent the defendant from being retried.

## Background of the case

Josef Perez (born in 1800) was tried in 1822 for piracy—at that time a capital offense. Perez had been accused of boarding and robbing the schooner Bee as she was docked at San Juan de los Remedios, Cuba.
His trial originally resulted in a mistrial because the jury were unable to agree on a verdict. The judge dismissed the jury, and Perez' attorney claimed that Perez should be discharged since he had been tried once and not convicted.

## The decision

The Supreme Court held that courts should be cautious and exercise sound discretion in discharging a jury prior to a verdict. However, doing so does not bar retrial for the same offense. The Supreme Court declined to order Perez released from custody, and declared it fit to retry him on the original indictment.
# Viorel Morariu

Viorel Morariu (18 October 1931 – 23 May 2017) was a Romanian rugby union flanker. He was one of the best Romanian rugby players of his generation.
His son, Octavian, was also a rugby player, and both served as presidents of the Romanian Rugby Federation.

## International career

Morariu was a consistent member of the Romanian national team throughout the 1950s and 1960s and was a former captain of the team.

## Awards

In 2012, he received the Vernon Pugh Award for Distinguished Service for his contributions to rugby.

## Death

Morariu died on 23 May 2017 at the age of 85.

## Gallery

* Morariu with the Romania national team in December 1963
* Morariu (back row, center) with Grivița București in 1963
# Shanghai Metro AC03

The 03A01 (formerly known as AC03) is a current rolling stock used on Line 3 of Shanghai Metro. They are developed by Alstom and built by CSR Nanjing Puzhen. The contract was awarded to Alstom on 11 May 1999. The first train delivered on 5 December 2001 and entered service on 5 November 2002.
In 2014, AC03 was renamed as 03A01.

## Features

AC03 trains have livery in red, black and white. Since the opening of Line 4, the number "3" and yellow color has been added to the livery on every car to help passengers distinguish the AC05 trains at Baoshan Road station - Hongqiao Road station section, which are assigned to Line 4 service.

## Refurbishment

03A01s will have a major renovation and trains will be refurbished at CRRC Nanjing Puzhen. The refurbish program includes redesigning a different style livery of red, yellow and white on bodies and trains' front. All trains will also receive a new passenger information systems, including LCD screen displays. The signalling system will be upgraded from ATO to DTO (TACS). Traction systems will be changed from ONIX 1500 to OptONIX MG 1500. Lifespan will be extended from 35 years to at least 50 years.
# Gattonside

Gattonside is a small village in the Scottish Borders. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of Melrose, on the north side of the River Tweed. In 1143, the lands of Gattonside were granted to the monks of Melrose Abbey by King David I.
Gattonside was the home of modernist architect Peter Womersley (1923–1993), whose self-designed house, The Rig (1956), is now a Category B listed building.
The village is linked to Melrose, on the opposite side of the river, by the 19th-century Gattonside Suspension Bridge. Built in 1826, the bridge was repaired in 1992, and is protected as a Category B listed building. The plantation owner, Robert Waugh of Harmony Hall was a shareholder who on his death in 1832 left his shares to the poor of Melrose.

## Gattonside House

Gattonside House was originally built c.1810. James Brown (died 1816), a coffee planter in Jamaica who also owned the Bryan's Hill estate at the end of his life, lived there for some years to his death. It was then sold by his sons, James Mellor Brown and Abner William Brown.
Between 1821 and 1824 Gattonside House was the home of Sir Adam Ferguson, Deputy Keeper of the Scottish Regalia and close friend of Sir Walter Scott.
The Gattonside estate was bought around 1825 by George Bainbridge (died 1844), a Liverpool merchant in the West Indies trade, and the house occupied by his son George Cole Bainbridge (1788–1839). George Cole Bainbridge had married in 1808 Jane Hobson (died 1822), daughter of Richard Hobson of Shipscarr Lodge, Leeds, and had with her a large family. The house had alterations made, around the same time, by John Smith of Darnick.
Sarah Graham Bainbridge (1810–1837), absentee owner of the Lindale estate in Jamaica, died at Gattonside House. She was a first cousin to George Cole Bainbridge, the daughter of John Bainbridge of Lindale; George Bainbridge the elder was a younger brother of John, as sons of Thomas Bainbridge (1717–1799).
Around 1850 the house was bought by General Alexander Duncan HEICS.
The house was remodelled by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1914 and listed in 1971.
# Minja Popović

Minja Popović (Serbian Cyrillic: Миња Поповић; born January 23, 1983) is a Serbian former footballer.

## Career

Popović played for FK BASK in the Serbian First League in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. He was then transferred to Ukrainian Premier League club FC Zakarpattia Uzhhorod, where he only appeared in two league matches.