OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alessandro Specchi

Alessandro Specchi (1668 – 16 November 1729) was an Italian architect and engraver.

## Biography

Born in 1668 in Rome, he trained as an architect under Carlo Fontana. He also specialized as an engraver and made a well known series of plates for prints of vedute or views of Rome.
As an architect, he was influenced by Francesco Borromini. His first major constructed work was the design of the Baroque Porto di Ripetta, the port of Rome, on the banks of the River Tevere or Tiber. With the design of this port Specchi broke with the classicizing architecture of his teacher Fontana. The port was destroyed in 1874 with the development of flood defences and the river bank road of Lungotevere, and replaced by Rome's Ponte Cavour, and his fountain at the top of the port was moved to a nearby site.
In 1711 he became a member of the Academy of St. Luke, the artists' academy in Rome.
As the papal architect, he submitted a design for the famous Spanish Steps leading up from the Piazza di Spagna to the French church of the Trinità dei Monti, but the proposal by the little-known Italian architect Francesco de Sanctis was preferred by the French monks and the Steps were constructed to his design between 1723 and 1728.
He designed and was involved with alterations to various Roman palaces: he designed the Palazzo de Carolis on the Via del Corso (now the headquarters of the Banco di Roma),the high altar in the Pantheon, the Palazzo Pichini; and made alterations to the Palazzo Verospi and the Palazzo Albani, and additions to the Palazzo del Quirinale. His design for the church of the Bambino Gesu was not carried out due to lack of finance and he added the upper facade to Vignola's church of Saint Anne in Vatican.
# Rafael Iglesias (bobsleigh)

Rafael Iglesias was an Argentine bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics. Iglesias is deceased.
# Vanderlande

Vanderlande is a material handling and logistics automation company based in Veghel, Netherlands and a subsidiary of Toyota Industries.

## History

Eddie van der Lande established Machinefabriek Van der Lande in 1949. The company was based in the Veghel canal and produced unloading equipment including conveyors and cranes for various purposes. In 1963, the company entered into a partnership with the American company Rapistan which, in exchange of a stakeholding, licensed to the Dutch company automated material handling systems. The Van der Lande company was renamed Rapistan Lande. In 1988, the Rapistan Lande company was acquired by the Dutch company leadership and private investors through a management buy-out. In 1989, it adopted the Vanderlande name.
From the late 1980s onwards, airports increased security, especially after the 9/11 attacks, with Vanderlande focusing most of its operations on selling equipment to them.
In March 2017, it was announced that the company would be acquired by the Japanese conglomerate Toyota Industries. Toyota Industries agreed to pay ¥140 billion, almost €1.2 billion at the time. The transaction was completed on May 20, 2017.
In April 2023, Vanderlande announced that Andrew Manship would replace Remo Brunschwiler as chief executive officer, effective January 1, 2024.

## Operations

In 2022, the company reported revenues of €2.200 billion, making it the world's fourth-largest materials handling systems supplier.
Vanderlande supplies material handling systems for airports, warehousing and the parcel distribution industry. As of 2015, more than 600 airports around the world used Vanderlande's baggage handling systems, including 17 of the 25 largest airports in the world at that time.
Apart from its headquarters and "innovation centre" in Veghel, Vanderlande has additional production and service locations in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, China, India, South Africa, and the United States.
# Bettina F. Bradbury

Bettina Francion Bradbury (July 22, 1955 – January 13, 2019) was an American television soap opera screenwriter. She was the daughter of American science fiction writer Ray Bradbury.

## Career

Bettina Bradbury attended the Westlake School for Girls in Los Angeles, California, and went on to enroll at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Her first venture into daytime television was as a writer on Santa Barbara from 1987 to 1993. She went on to write episodes of All My Children between 1995 and 2003, for which she won three Daytime Emmy Awards. She then wrote for One Life to Live in 2006 before joining Days of our Lives as a writer in 2007. She was also an assistant to John Conboy.

## Positions held

* All My Children (hired by Megan McTavish)
** Screenwriter: 1993 – January 20, 2006
* As the World Turns (hired by Jean Passanante)
** Screenwriter: July 14, 2006 – January 7, 2007
* Capitol
** Screenwriter: 1984 – 1987
* Days of Our Lives (hired by Hogan Sheffer)
** Screenwriter: January 16, 2007 – January 16, 2008; April 23, 2008 - May 16, 2008
* One Life to Live (hired by Dena Higley)
** Screenwriter: April 4, 2006 – June 13, 2006
* Santa Barbara
** Screenwriter: 1991 – 1993

## Awards and nominations

* Daytime Emmy Award
** Nominations, 1995, 1999, and 2001–2003, Best Writing, All My Children
** Wins, 1996–1998, Best Writing, All My Children
** First nomination shared with: Agnes Nixon, Megan McTavish, Hal Corley, Frederick Johnson, N. Gail Lawrence, Jeff Beldner, Karen Lewis, Elizabeth Smith, Michelle Patrick, Ralph Wakefield, and Pete T. Rich
* Writers Guild of America Award
** Wins, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003 seasons, All My Children
** Nominations, 1992, 1995–2001, and 2003 seasons, All My Children
** Win, 1991 season, Santa Barbara
# Dasystoma salicella

Dasystoma salicella, sometimes also known as the blueberry leafroller, is a moth of the family Lypusidae. It is endemic to Europe, but is an introduced species in North America.
The wingspan is 6 to 10 millimetres (0.24 to 0.39 in) for females (which are not able to fly) and 17 to 20 millimetres (0.67 to 0.79 in) for males. In males, the forewings are fuscous, somewhat whitish-sprinkled; costal edge whitish-rosy; an irregular ill-defined dark fuscous transverse rather oblique fascia before middle, not reaching dorsum, and transverse mark in disc at 2/3 each preceded by a whitish suffusion. The hindwings are fuscous. In females, the forewings are grey, whitish -sprinkled; blackish oblique median and posterior fasciae. Hindwings light grey. The larvae are dull whitish-green; spots grey; head blackish; 2 with a blackish-green crescentic plate.
The moth flies in one generation from March to April depending on the location.
The larvae feed on oak, birch, willow, rhododendron plants.
# John le Boteler

Sir John le Boteler (c. 1328 – 1399) was an English landowner and Member of Parliament.
He was born the second son and heir of Sir William Boteler (1309–1380) of Warrington and was knighted by 1363. He succeeded his father after the early death of his elder brother William.
He was elected knight of the shire (MP) for Lancashire 10 times between 1366 and 1397. He was also appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1371 to 1374. He was constable of Liverpool castle, warden of the parks of Toxteth, Croxteth and Simonswood and of the forest of West Derby from 1374 to his death.
He died in 1399. He had married Alice, the daughter of Sir William Plumpton of Plumpton, Yorkshire, and the widow of Sir Richard Shirburne of Aighton, Lancashire, with whom he had two sons. He was succeeded by his son, William. His younger son John became a courtier and keeper of the king's jewels for Henry V.
# L'Observateur français

* Catholicism portal
* France portal
L'Observateur français was a French daily Catholic newspaper published in Paris between 1887 and 1895.
The first issue of L'Observateur français appeared on May 6, 1887. This new evening political newspaper was directed by Joseph Denais, who had resigned a few weeks earlier as the director and editor-in-chief of La Défense, where he had been replaced by Jules Auffray. Among the founders and backers of the new daily were Léon-Benoît-Charles Thomas, Archbishop of Rouen, and Charles-François Turinaz, Bishop of Nancy.
As a proponent of the ideas of Pope Leo XIII, L'Observateur français followed the editorial stance of the Moniteur de Rome and, more importantly, the Vatican's official organ, L'Osservatore Romano, which inspired its title. Denais announced that the newspaper aligned with the principles of the encyclical Immortale Dei and aimed to remain above party disputes, maintaining independence from the royalist stance of much of the French Catholic press. According to Henri des Houx, L'Observateur was founded to "kill off L'Univers" by Eugène Veuillot.
In early May 1888, the newspaper changed ownership. Denais was replaced by Denis Guibert as director and editor-in-chief.
Remaining true to its principles, L'Observateur français supported the encyclical Au milieu des sollicitudes and the policy of rallying Catholics to the Republic. In 1893, the newspaper embraced efforts of reconciliation expressed by moderate republicans, later known as the "esprit nouveau". An article titled "Désarmement" ("Disarmament"), published on June 15, 1893, stated that "the struggle is over" with the Republicans. This declaration was approved by the Pope via his Cardinal Secretary of State, Cardinal Rampolla.
The last issue of the daily was published on May 6, 1895.
On December 25 of the same year, L'Observateur français was revived as a weekly under the direction of Charles Deleau, with Yvanhoé Rambosson as editor-in-chief. In 1902, the title was taken over by Abbé Pierre Dabry, launching another short-lived weekly with only 35 issues.
# 54th Japan Record Awards

The 54th Japan Record Awards (第54回日本レコード大賞) took place at the New National Theater in Tokyo on December 30, 2012. The ceremony was televised in Japan on TBS.

## Presenters

* Shin'ichirō Azumi (TBS commentator)
* Yui Aragaki (actress)
* Erina Masuda (TBS commentator)
* Akiyo Yoshida (TBS commentator)

### Radio

* Kengo Komada (TBS commentator)

## Winners and winning works
### Grand Prix

* AKB48 — "Manatsu no Sounds Good!"

### Best Singer Award

* Yoshimi Tendō

### Best New Artist Award

* Leo Ieiri

### Best Album Award

* Kana Nishino — Love Place

### New Artist Award

The artists who are awarded the New Artist Award are nominated for the Best New Artist Award.
* Leo Ieiri
* Misaki Usuzawa
* Erena Ono
* Tīna Karīna

### Composer Award

Raymond Matsuya - Dawn Blues (Singer: Hiroshi Itsuki)

### Lyricist Award

Yasushi Akimoto - UZA, Gingham Check, Manatsu no Sounds Good!, etc. (Singer: AKB48)

### Arranger Award

Yasutaka Nakata - Spice (Singer: Perfume), Tsukematsukeru (Singer: Kyary Pamyu Pamyu), etc.
# Littleton Common, Massachusetts

Littleton Common is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Littleton in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 3,065 at the 2020 census, up from 2,789 in 2010.

## Geography

Littleton Common is located in northwestern Middlesex County at 42°32′46″N 71°28′23″W﻿ / ﻿42.54611°N 71.47306°W﻿ / 42.54611; -71.47306 (42.536606, -71.471984), in the eastern part of the town Littleton. It is bordered to the northeast by the town of Westford and to the northwest by Interstate 495, with access from Exit 79 (Routes 2A and 110) and Exit 80 (Route 119). It is bordered to the southwest by Harwood Avenue and to the southeast by Newtown Road, Shaker Lane, and Power Road.
Massachusetts Route 2A and 110 (King Street) go to the west out of the community, leading 7 miles (11 km) to Ayer, and Routes 2A and 119 (Great Road) leave to the southeast, leading 7 miles (11 km) to West Concord. Route 110 leads northeast 10 miles (16 km) to Lowell, and Route 119 leads northwest 7 miles (11 km) to Groton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.70 square miles (9.58 km$^2$), of which 3.54 square miles (9.17 km$^2$) are land and 0.16 square miles (0.41 km$^2$) (4.40%) are water. Long Pond is in the southern part of the community. Beaver Brook flows northward through the western side, part of the Merrimack River watershed.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 2,816 people in 1,098 households, including 774 families, in the CDP. The population density was 311.5/km$^2$ (807.1/mi²). There were 1,142 housing units at an average density of 126.3/km$^2$ (327.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.02% White, 0.28% African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.31% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.21%.
Of the 1,098 households 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 23.6% of households were one person and 9.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.05.
The age distribution was 24.0% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
The median household income was $60,323 and the median family income was $69,375. Males had a median income of $46,806 versus $38,571 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $26,966. About 4.7% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Lynn Abbey

Marilyn Lorraine "Lynn" Abbey (born September 18, 1948) is an American fantasy author.

## Background

Lynn Abbey was born in Peekskill, New York. She attended the University of Rochester, where she began as an astrophysics major. She earned a A.B. (1969) and an M.A. (1971) in European history, but shifted to computer programming as a profession "when my advisor pointed out that, given the natural rise and fall of demographic curves, tenured university faculty positions were going to be as scarce as hen's teeth for the next twenty-five years and my education was turning into an expensive hobby. (He was right, too.)" She had married Ralph Dressler July 14, 1969; they were divorced October 31, 1972. During this period she also became a member of science fiction fandom.

## Move to Michigan; accident and aftermath

In 1976, after a stint as a programmer for insurance companies, and work on the state task force involved in documenting the New York City bankruptcy crisis, she moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan. In January 1977, she was injured in an automobile accident while going to pick up Gordon R. Dickson, who was to be a Guest of Honor at that year's ConFusion. The guilt-ridden Dickson volunteered to assist her by reading and critiquing her work (she'd been writing since childhood). The manuscript he helped her with became Daughter of the Bright Moon.

## Publication and marriage

Abbey began publishing in 1979 with Daughter of the Bright Moon and the short story "The Face of Chaos," in Thieves' World, the first part of the Thieves' World shared world anthology.
On August 28, 1982, she married Robert Asprin, editor of the Thieves' World books, and became his co-editor. She also contributed to other shared world series during the 1980s, including Heroes in Hell and Merovingen Nights.
She began writing for TSR, Inc. around 1994 while continuing to write novels and edit anthologies. Her works for TSR include stories set in the Forgotten Realms and the Dark Sun settings. Lynn Abbey wrote for TSR's Dark Sun series starting with The Brazen Gambit. Further novels in the series include The Rise and Fall of a Dragon King, a novel exploring the topic of genocide, a central theme in the ancient history of Athas, the world on which the Dark Sun setting takes place. Along with Cinnabar Shadows, all three of Abbey's books written for the Athasian setting take place in and around the City-state of Urik.

## Divorce and moves

Abbey and Asprin divorced in 1993 and Abbey moved to Oklahoma City. She continued to write novels during this period, including original works as well as tie-ins to role playing games for TSR. In 2002, she returned to Thieves' World with the novel Sanctuary and also began editing new anthologies, beginning with Turning Points. In 2006, she was a writer on Green Ronin's version of Thieves' World. She has lived in Leesburg, Florida since 1997.
# St Macartan's Cathedral, Clogher

St Macartan's Cathedral, Clogher is one of two cathedral churches in the Diocese of Clogher (the other is St Macartin's Cathedral, Enniskillen) in the Church of Ireland. It is situated in the village of Clogher, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland in the ecclesiastical province of Armagh.
It was designed in 1744 by architect James Martin in a neo-classical style.

## History

According to tradition a monastery and bishopric were founded in Clogher circa 490 by St. Macartan on the orders of his friend Saint Patrick.
In 1041, the church of Clogher was rebuilt, and dedicated to the memory of St. Macartin. It was again rebuilt in 1295 by Matthew M'Catasaid, Bishop of Clogher, but burnt to the ground on 20 April 1396 along with two chapels, the abbey, the court of the bishops, and thirty-two other buildings with all their contents. In 1610 the abbey and its revenues were confiscated by King James I and given to the Diocese of Clogher.
The present building was erected on the site in 1744 and contains some fine stained-glass windows. Located near the church are the remains of two high crosses and a five foot high sundial.

## Burials

* Brian Mac Cathmhaoil, Bishop of Clogher (1356–1358). He died of the plague in 1358.
* Art Mac Cathmhaoil (Mac Cawell), Bishop of Clogher (1390–1432) a pious man, who had kept a house of public hospitality for the poor and indigent, died after penance in 1432.
* Robert Leslie (died 1672), Bishop of Clogher
# Priyanaz Chatterji

Priyanaz Anjum Chatterji (born 12 August 1993) is a Scottish cricketer who plays as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She played for the Scotland women's national cricket team in the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier in February 2017.

## Personal life

Chatterji was born to Indian Bengali economist Monojit Chatterji in Dundee, and also grew up in Australia.

## Career

In June 2018, she was named in Scotland's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) for Scotland against Uganda in the World Twenty20 Qualifier on 7 July 2018.
In November 2018, she was named in the Women's Global Development Squad, to play fixtures against Women's Big Bash League (WBBL) clubs.
In May 2019, she was named in Scotland's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's Qualifier Europe tournament in Spain. In August 2019, she was named in Scotland's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. In January 2022, she was named in Scotland's team for the 2022 Commonwealth Games Cricket Qualifier tournament in Malaysia.
In September 2024 she was named in the Scotland squad for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
# Stasis dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis refers to the skin changes that occur in the leg as a result of "stasis" or blood pooling from insufficient venous return; the alternative name of varicose eczema comes from a common cause of this being varicose veins.
Insufficient venous return results in increased pressure in the capillaries with the result that both fluid and cells may "leak" out of the capillaries. This results in red cells breaking down, with iron containing hemosiderin possibly contributing to the pathology of this entity.

## Symptoms

Stasis dermatitis may be characterized by:
* Skin that appears thin, brown and tissue-like, with possible skin lesions (macule or patches), red spots, superficial skin irritation and/or darkening and/or thickening of the skin at the ankles or legs
* Weak skin may ulcerate in some areas and legs, ankles, or other areas may become swollen
* Open sores, ulcers
* Itching and/or leg pains
* Sometimes pain may persist from swollen tissues and may feel like "stabbing" or "needle pricks"
If skin continues to deteriorate and breaks down, a venous ulcer (also known as a stasis ulcer) may form. Without proper wound care, open cracks predispose patients for the entry of a bacterial infection, causing cellulitis in the leg.

## Diagnosis

Stasis dermatitis is diagnosed clinically by assessing the appearance of red plaques on the lower legs and the inner side of the ankle. Stasis dermatitis can resemble a number of other conditions, such as cellulitis and contact dermatitis, and at times needs the use of a duplex ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis or if clinical diagnosis alone is not sufficient.

## Treatment

Treatment may consist of topical applications of steroid based creams and the use of compression stockings or intermittent pneumatic compression pumps, to help force the underlying buildup of fluids back out of the lower leg.
Compression therapy should consist of moderate pressures and works best for ambulating patients.
Ultimately, treating the underlying venous reflux is necessary to treat Stasis dermatitis. Invasive surgical procedures like saphenofemoral junction ligation with stripping were the norm for treatment in the past. However, less invasive methods are now more widely used. These newer methods include endovenous thermal ablation, ambulatory phlebectomy, and ultrasound foam sclerotherapy.
* Stasis dermatitis (Gravitational eczema)

## Complications

If stasis dermatitis goes untreated, the patient is at risk of developing venous ulcers and Acroangiodermatitis.
# Flag of the Hispanic People

The flag of the Hispanic People (Spanish: Bandera de la Hispanidad, flag of the Hispanicity) is an ethnic flag used to represent the Hispanic people or Hispanic community.

## Symbolism

The Flag of the Hispanicity displays a white background with three purple crosses and a rising sun.
* The white field or background symbolizes peace and purity.
* The golden Sun of May evokes the indigenous god Inti and symbolizes the awakening of the new lands.
* The three crosses pattée symbolize Christopher Columbus's three ships, the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María.
* The Purpure color of the crosses represents the Spanish language and comes from the ancient use of this color in the lion of the Kingdom of León's flag, which was later incorporated with the Crown of Castile.

## History

The flag was designed by Ángel Camblor, a captain of the Uruguayan Army. He was the winner of a contest organized by Juana de Ibarbourou in 1932. The flag was first raised in Montevideo, at the Independence Square, on 12 October 1932.
The flag was formerly known as "Flag of the Hispanic race" (Spanish: Bandera de la raza hispánica).

## Alternative use as the Flag of the Americas

The flag is also sometimes occasionally alternately used to represent the entire geographical area of The Americas and not just as a flag of the Hispanic American people. The flag was officially adopted as the Flag of the Americas—in this usage representing, besides Hispanic Americans, also Anglo-Americans, Franco-Americans (the Québécois, Haitians, Guadeloupians, Martininqians, and French Guianians), Luso-Americans, Dutch Americans (the inhabitants of the Dutch Antilles and Suriname), and Greenlanders—by all member countries of the Pan-American Conference at their Seventh Assembly in 1933.