OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yigal Cohen-Orgad

Yigal Cohen-Orgad (Hebrew: יגאל כהן-אורגד; 30 August 1937 – 27 August 2019) was an Israeli politician who served as Minister of Finance from October 1983 until September 1984. He was one of the founders of Ariel University, serving as its chancellor until his death.

## Biography

Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Cohen-Orgad studied economics and education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. During his youth, he was a member of the Bnei Etzel (Young Irgun) youth movement. In 1962 he started working in the Economic Planning Authority in the Ministry of Finance.
He joined Herut, but left and joined the Free Centre in 1965. He eventually returned to Herut, which by the mid-1970s had become part of the Likud alliance. He became chairman of Herut's economic council, and in 1977, was elected to the Knesset on the Likud list. He changed his name from Yigal Cohen to Yigal Cohen-Orgad to differentiate himself from Yigal Cohen, another Likud MK; "Orgad" was created from the initials of his four children. Re-elected in 1981, he was appointed Minister of Finance in October 1983, replacing Yoram Aridor. Although he retained his seat in the 1984 elections, he was not included in the new cabinet. He lost his Knesset seat in the 1988 elections.
Together with Moshe Arens, Cohen-Orgad was a driving force behind Israeli higher education in the occupied West Bank. Among the active founders of the College of Judea and Samaria, he became the major factor in its development into Ariel University raising millions of dollars from private and public sources.
In 2013 he was presented with Moskowitz Prize for Zionism.
# Fencing at the 2023 National Games of India

Fencing events were held at the 2023 National Games of India from 26 October 2023 to 30 October 2023 at Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium, Goa University, Goa.

## Medal table

    As of 30 October 2023
| Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Services | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | Haryana | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 3 | Tamil Nadu | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Manipur | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| 5 | Punjab | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | Kerala | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | Maharashtra | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Himachal Pradesh | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Madhya Pradesh | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Rajasthan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 11 | Chhattisgarh | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Gujarat | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Telangana | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Uttar Pradesh | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (14 entries) | Totals (14 entries) | 12 | 12 | 24 | 48 |
# Elistvere Animal Park

Elistvere Animal Park (Estonian: Elistvere loomapark) is a zoological park in Tartu County, Estonia. It specialises in the native fauna of Estonia and is operated by the State Forest Management Centre.
The park was founded in 1997 and aims to display animals and birds in as natural conditions as possible. It also aims to provide educational facilities and activities, and create a sanctuary for animals that have been injured or orphaned.
In 2020 the park recorded 79,000 visitors, a record despite the year's coronavirus pandemic.
In March 2025 the park received a new female Eurasian brown bear.
# 2002–03 Iran 2nd Division

The following are the standings of the Iran Football's 2nd Division 2002-03 football season.

## First round
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Chooka Talesh | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 8 | +8 | 21 | Promoted Azadegan League |
| 2 | Etka Tehran | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 17 | Promoted Azadegan League |
| 3 | Sanati Kaveh | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 13 | |
| 4 | Shahrdari Tabriz | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 12 | |
| 5 | Olom Pezeshki Gonbad | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 13 | −5 | 11 | |
| 6 | Ghonche Sari | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 13 | −8 | 6 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Shahid Ghandi | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 18 | Promoted Second Round |
| 2 | Nirou Moharekeh | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 16 | Promoted Second Round |
| 3 | Shahrdari Bushehr | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 11 | |
| 4 | Ararat Tehran | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 11 | |
| 5 | Mersad Shiraz | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 10 | |
| 6 | Shahin Bushehr | 10 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 13 | −7 | 8 | |

## Second round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Shahid Ghandi | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 5 | Promoted Azadegan League |
| 2 | Nirou Moharekeh | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | Promoted Azadegan League |
| 3 | Etka Tehran | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 4 | Chooka Talesh | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 2 | |
# Nancy Waswa

Nancy Lusanji-Waswa (born 28 December 1971) is a retired Kenyan female volleyball player. She was part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team.
She competed with the national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, finishing 11th. She participated in the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
# Jean-Claude Drouot

Jean Claude Drouot (born 17 December 1938) is a Belgian actor whose career has lasted over a half-century. At the age of twenty-five, he gained widespread fame in the French-speaking world as a result of portraying the title role in the popular television adventure series, Thierry la Fronde.

## Biography

Born in the Belgian municipality of Lessines, Jean Claude Drouot learned his stagecraft with the Young Theater of the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB). Later (date unknown) he moved from Brussels to Paris. In Paris he followed courses with Charles Dullin. Until his departure from Dullin's troupe in 1962, he interpreted the great tragedies and plays of Molière. From 1963 until 1966 he starred as Thierry La Fronde for the TV series Thierry La Fronde. He made his first film in 1965 with The Devil's Tricks of Paul Vecchiali. This was followed by Happiness. He then played in British and American films such as: Laughter in the Dark (1969), Mr. Freedom (1969), and Nicholas and Alexandra (1971). In 1984, he became director of the National Dramatic Center of Reims and, from 1985 to 1989, he was director of the National Theatre of Belgium. In 1999, he joined the Comédie-Française.
He is married to Claire and has two children, Olivier and Sandrine. His family made their only film appearance in the 1965 Agnès Varda film, Le Bonheur.

## Filmography

* Thierry La Fronde (1963–1966) as Thierry La Fronde
* The Devil's Tricks (1965) as Daniel
* Le Bonheur (1965) as François
* Laughter in the Dark (1969) as Herve Tourace
* Mr. Freedom (1969) as Dick Sensass
* A Midsummer Night's Dream as Oberon
* The Breach (1970) as Charles Regnier
* The Light at the Edge of the World (1971) as Virgilio
* Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) as Mr. Gilliard
* Les Gens de Mogador (1972) as Rodolphe Vernet
* L'histoire très bonne et très joyeuse de Colinot trousse-chemise (1973) as Masnil Plassac
* Gaston Phébus (1978) as Gaston Phébus
* The Year of the French (1982) as General Humbert
* Les Rois maudits (2005) as Enguerrand de Marigny
* The Conquerors (2013) as Joseph Tadoussac
* Capitaine Marleau (2017, 2020) as Léopold Salaun (2 Episodes, 1 Episode)
* (2019)Meurtres en Corrèze ,as le Papy
# Simha Babah

Simha Babah (Hebrew: שמחה בבה; 27 November 1902 – 10 December 1973) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the General Zionists between 1951 and 1959.

## Biography

Born in an area that was later to become part of Poland, Babah was a member of the central committee of the Polish branch of the Zionist Organization, and was also a member of Et Livnot. He edited the Yiddish language newspaper Zionist World.
In 1933 he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine. After World War II he headed the body responsible for absorbing demobilized soldiers, and in 1948 he became deputy director of the soldiers department of the Ministry of Defense.
A member of the General Zionists, he was elected to the Knesset on the party's list in 1951. He was re-elected in 1955, but lost his seat in the 1959 elections.
He died in 1973 at the age of 71.
# Blomkest, Minnesota

Blomkest (/ˈblʌmkɛst/ BLUM-kest) is a city in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 157 at the 2010 census.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 157 people, 68 households, and 53 families living in the city. The population density was 152.4 inhabitants per square mile (58.8/km$^2$). There were 72 housing units at an average density of 69.9 per square mile (27.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 95.5% White, 0.6% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.4% of the population.
There were 68 households, of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 1.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 22.1% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.60.
The median age in the city was 49.9 years. 17.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.3% were from 25 to 44; 40.1% were from 45 to 64; and 21.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.5% male and 46.5% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 186 people, 66 households, and 53 families living in the city. The population density was 179.8 inhabitants per square mile (69.4/km$^2$). There were 70 housing units at an average density of 67.7 per square mile (26.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 96.77% White, 3.23% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.84% of the population.
There were 66 households, out of which 43.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.2% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,583, and the median income for a family was $40,833. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $26,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,072. About 3.7% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Bassingbourne Gawdy (died 1590)

Bassingbourne Gawdy (d. 20 January 1590), of West Harling, Norfolk, was an English landowner, magistrate and Member of Parliament (MP).
Gawdy was the second son of Thomas Gawdy (d.1556) of Shotesham and Redenhall, Norfolk, by his father's first wife, Anne, daughter and coheiress of John Bassingbourne of Woodhall, Hatfield, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, matriculating in 1545, and trained in the law at the Inner Temple.
Gawdy was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Suffolk from about 1573 and for Norfolk from around 1583, and was High Sheriff of Norfolk for 1578–1579. In 1584 he was elected an MP for Eye, Suffolk.
Gawdy was buried on 25 January 1589/90 at West Harling.

## Family

Gawdry's married twice.
Gawdy's first wife was Anne, the daughter of John Wootton of North Tuddenham, Norfolk. They were married on 26 September 1558. Through her, Bassingbourne obtained property in West Harling. She was buried at West Harling on 9 June 1587. They had two sons: Bassingbourne Gawdy and Philip Gawdy
Gawdy's second wife was Margaret, the daughter of Eustace Sulyard, and widow of Thomas Darcy of Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex. They married in December 1588: she died within two years, and was buried on 15 August 1590.
# 1:42.08

1:42.08 (alternatively known as 1:42.08: A Man and His Car or 1:42.08: To Qualify) is George Lucas's senior project at the University of Southern California in 1966. It was named for the lap time of the Lotus 23 race car that was the subject of the film.
It is a non-story visual tone poem depicting the imagery of a car going at full speed, and featuring the car's engine as the primary sound element. Shot on 16mm color film with a 14-man student crew, it was filmed at Willow Springs Raceway, north of Los Angeles, California. The Lotus 23 was driven by Pete Brock.
Lucas cited the influence of Jean-Claude Labrecque's 1965 short documentary on a cycling competition, 60 Cycles, on 1:42.08.
# Mobina Alinasab

Mobina Alinasab (Persian: مبینا علی‌نسب; born 7 August 2000), is an Iranian chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster.

## Biography

In 2016, Mobina Alinasab won Asian Youth Chess Championship and won 2nd place in World Youth Chess Championship in girls U16 age group.
In 2017, Mobina Alinasab won Iranian Women's Chess Championship. In 2017, she won Women's World Chess Championship Asian Zonal 3.1 tournament, and qualified for the Women's World Chess Championship 2018.
Mobina Alinasab played for Iran in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 2018, at third board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (+6 =4 -1).
In 2017, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
# Kabaddi at the 2022 National Games of India

Kabaddi events were held from 26 September 2022 to 1 October 2022 at Transtadia EKA Arena, Ahemdabad.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Gujarat)
| Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Himachal Pradesh | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Haryana | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Services | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Tamil Nadu | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |

### Medal summary

Men's Team: Gold🥇 Uttar Pradesh Silver🥈 Maharashtra Bronze🥉 Haryana Bronze🥉 Services
Women's Team: Gold🥇 Himachal Pradesh Silver🥈 Maharashtra Bronze🥉 Haryana Bronze🥉 Tamil Nadu
# Kang Mee-sun

Kang Mee-sun or Kang Mi-sun (born (1971-03-27)27 March 1971) is a retired South Korean female volleyball player. She was part of the South Korea women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and at the 1998 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Japan. On the club level she played with Heungkuk Life.

## Clubs

* Heungkuk Life (1994)
# Fermentative hydrogen production

Fermentative hydrogen production is the fermentative conversion of organic substrates to H$_2$. Hydrogen produced in this manner is often called biohydrogen. The conversion is affected by bacteria and protozoa, which employ enzymes. Fermentative hydrogen production is one of several anaerobic conversions.

## Dark vs photofermentation

Dark fermentation reactions do not require light energy. These are capable of constantly producing hydrogen from organic compounds throughout the day and night. Typically these reactions are coupled to the formation of carbon dioxide or formate. Important reactions that result in hydrogen production start with glucose, which is converted to acetic acid:
    C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$ + 2 H$_2$O → 2 CH$_3$CO$_2$H + 2 CO$_2$ + 4 H$_2$
A related reaction gives formate instead of carbon dioxide:
    C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$ + 2 H$_2$O → 2 CH$_3$CO$_2$H + 2 HCO$_2$H + 2 H$_2$
These reactions are exergonic by 216 and 209 kcal/mol, respectively.
Using synthetic biology, bacteria can be genetically altered to enhance this reaction.
Photofermentation differs from dark fermentation, because it only proceeds in the presence of light. Electrohydrogenesis is used in microbial fuel cells.

## Bacteria strains

For example, photo-fermentation with Rhodobacter sphaeroides SH2C can be employed to convert small molecular fatty acids into hydrogen.
Enterobacter aerogenes is an outstanding hydrogen producer. It is an anaerobic facultative and mesophilic bacterium that is able to consume different sugars and in contrast to cultivation of strict anaerobes, no special operation is required to remove all oxygen from the fermenter. E. aerogenes has a short doubling time and high hydrogen productivity and evolution rate. Furthermore, hydrogen production by this bacterium is not inhibited at high hydrogen partial pressures; however, its yield is lower compared to strict anaerobes like Clostridia. A theoretical maximum of 4 mol H$_2$/mol glucose can be produced by strict anaerobic bacteria. Facultative anaerobic bacteria such as E. aerogenes have a theoretical maximum yield of 2 mol H$_2$/mol glucose.
# Koleluttu

Koleḻuttŭ (Malayalam: കോലെഴുത്ത്, romanized: Kōleḻuttŭ), is a syllabic alphabet used in Kerala for writing the Malayalam language.
Kolezhuthu developed from the Vatteluttu script in the post-Chera Perumal period (c. 12th century onwards). It was used by certain Keralite communities (such as Hindus, Muslims and Christians).
Kolezhuthu probably gets its name from the particular type of stylus which was used for its writing. Kōl in modern Malayalam refers to a stylus or 'elongated stick-like object', and ezhuthu means 'written form'.

## Unicode

Not yet added to Unicode, no proposals yet.
# Mandela Effect (disambiguation)

The Mandela effect is a phenomenon of false collective memory.
Mandela Effect or The Mandela Effect may also refer to:
* Mandela Effect (album), a 2017 album by Gonjasufi
* The Mandela Effect (film), a 2019 American film
* Mandela Effect, a 2022 album by Hiljson Mandela
* Bad Ben: The Mandela Effect, a 2018 American film and the fourth installment in the Bad Ben film series
# Tony Bono (disambiguation)

Tony Bono may refer to:
* Tony Bono (musician), Former bassist of Whiplash and Into Another
* Tony Bono (soccer player), American soccer player
# Shukhalata Rao

Shukhalata Rao (1886–1969) was an Indian social worker, artist and children's book author. Born in Calcutta in the Bengal province of British India, she was the daughter of Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury, and sister of Sukumar Ray. She studied in Bethune College, and obtained a bachelor's degree.
She married Dr. Jayanta Rao from Cuttack. After moving to Cuttack, Shukhalata founded the Shishu-o-Matri Mangal Kendro ('Centre for the Welfare of Children and Mothers'). She also established the Orissa Nari Seva Sangha.
Shukhalata was the editor of Alok, a newspaper. Her writings include children's stories, and fairy tales.

## Selected works
### Books

* Galpa-ar-Galpa
* Galper Boi (1912)
* Aro Galpa (1916)
* Khoka Elo Beriye (1916)
* Natun Para (1922)
* Shonar Mayur
* Natun Chhora (1952)
* Bideshi Chora (1962)
* Nanan Desher Rupkatha
* Pather Alo
* Aesoper Golpo
* Living Lights
* Nije Pora
* Behula

### Bengali play

* Atar Muchir Goppo

## Awards

Shukhalata Rao was given the Kaiser-e-Hind award by the Government of India in 1956 for her book Nije Pora.
# Humboldt, Minnesota

Humboldt is a city in Kittson County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 41 at the 2020 census.

## History

A post office called Humboldt has been in operation since 1896. The city is reportedly named after Alexander von Humboldt, who was actively exploring in the Americas and later operating as a diplomat (and therefore his exploits were widely published) over the period 1797–1858.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$), all land.
U.S. Route 75 serves as a main route in the community.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 45 people, 20 households, and 16 families living in the city. The population density was 409.1 inhabitants per square mile (158.0/km$^2$). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 236.4 per square mile (91.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 91.1% White and 8.9% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.3% of the population.
There were 20 households, of which 15.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.0% were married couples living together, and 20.0% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.56.
The median age in the city was 48.5 years. 11.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.7% were from 25 to 44; 46.8% were from 45 to 64; and 17.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 55.6% male and 44.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 61 people, 25 households, and 17 families living in the city. The population density was 579.7 inhabitants per square mile (223.8/km$^2$). There were 38 housing units at an average density of 361.1 per square mile (139.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 25 households, out of which 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 34.4% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 144.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $53,125, and the median income for a family was $58,125. Males had a median income of $34,583 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,511. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.

## Notable person

Saxophonist Maury Finney is a native of Humboldt.
# Abe no Munetō

Abe no Munetō (安倍 宗任, 1032 - March 18, 1108) was a samurai of the Abe clan during the Heian period of Japan. He was the son of Abe no Yoritoki, the head of the Abe clan of Emishi who were allowed to rule the six Emishi districts in the Kitakami Basin [ja] from Morioka to Hiraizumi in what is now Iwate Prefecture. Abe no Yoritoki was the Chinjufu-shōgun (general in charge of overseeing the Ainu and the defense of the north). In the Zenkunen War, he fought, together with his brother Sadato, alongside his father against the Minamoto.
Abe no Munetō was based at the Isawa Stockade. He occupied the fort called the Tonomi Palisade (鳥海冊, tonomi-saku) that was established on the north side of the Isawa at an uncertain date. In 1061, during the Zenkunen War, Abe no Munetō defeated the Minamoto forces in the Battle of Tonomi Palisade.

## Siblings

* Abe no Sadato (1019–1062) who occupied the Kuriyagawa Stockade;
* Abe no Masato who occupied the Kurosawa Stockade;
* Abe no Norito who stayed at the Koromo Stockade with his father;
* a sister who married Taira no Nagahira;
* a sister who married Fujiwara no Tsunekiyo. Through her his father Yoritoki became the grandfather of Fujiwara no Kiyohira, the founder of the Northern Fujiwara dynasty.