OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pramod Mande

Pramod Maruti Mande (18 December 1954 – 17 October 2017), popularly known as Bhau, was an Indian historian and writer. He was rewarded as Durgamaharshi and Sahyadri Putra. He specialised in writing about the history of Indian forts and freedom fighters.

## Works

Mande travelled widely for 40 years and surveyed more than 2,000 forts, believing that forts must be seen and observed to understand the work of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He built up a collection of over 15,000 books on history, 3,000 slides and 200,000 photos of various forts, and more than 450 pictures and oil paintings of Indian freedom fighters.
He used to conduct two programs includes History of Shivaji Maharaj and Aazadi ke diwane. He travelled 2 times on the exact route of Rajgad to Agra and Agra to Rajgad, a route passed through seven states and over 1,000 kilometers on which Shivaji Maharaj had gone to Agra to meet Aurangzeb as per Treaty of Purandhar. He has delivered more than five thousands of lectures on Shivaji Maharaj to create interest about Shivaji Maharaj in younger generations. His 200 exhibitions on history talks about his works.
He was associated with many organisations working on history. These included:
* पुणे व्हेंचर्स Pune Ventures
* श्री शिवाजी रायगड स्मारक मंडळ Shri Shivaji Raigad Smarak Mandal
* वडवानल प्रतिष्ठान Vadvanal Pratishtan
* भारत इतिहास संशोधक मंडळ Bhartiy itihas sanshodhan mandal
* लोकसेवा प्रतिष्ठान Lokseva pratishthan
* भक्तीशक्ती प्रतिष्ठान Bhaktishakti Pratishthan
* गडकिल्ले सेवा समिती Gadkille seva samiti
* झुंजार शिलेदार सेवा संस्था Zunjar Shiledar Seva Sanstha

## Books

* FORTS & PALACES IN INDIA : Encyclopedia of 4000+ Forts & Palaces across India
* आझादी के दिवाने Azadi ke Diwane
* स्वातंत्र्य संग्रामातील अग्निशलाका Swatantrya sangramatil agnishalaka
* स्वातंत्र्य संग्रामातील अंगार Swatantrya sangramatil angar
* गड किल्ले महाराष्ट्राचे Gad kille Maharashtrache
* १११ क्रांतिकारकांचे संक्षिप्त चरित्र 111 Krantikarkanche sankshipt charitra
* स्वातंत्र्य संग्रामातील समिधा (चरित्रकथनात्मक) Swatantrya sangramatil samidha
* महाराष्ट्रातील रत्नभांडार Maharashtratil ratnabhandar

## Personal life

Mande worked for Tata Motors. He took retirement after 22 years of service to concentrate on the research on forts.

## Death

Mande died in Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, in Pune on 17 October 2017 due to illness at the age of 63.
# Waverly, Kentucky

Waverly is a home rule-class city in Union County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 297 at the 2000 census. Founded in 1870, the city was named for founder Hugh McElroy's nephew.

## Geography

Waverly is located at 37°42′35″N 87°48′55″W﻿ / ﻿37.70972°N 87.81528°W﻿ / 37.70972; -87.81528 (37.709738, -87.815278).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 297 people, 126 households, and 85 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,116.1 inhabitants per square mile (430.9/km$^2$). There were 133 housing units at an average density of 499.8 per square mile (193.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 94.28% White and 5.72% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.34% of the population.
There were 126 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,438, and the median income for a family was $34,821. Males had a median income of $24,583 versus $21,136 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,594. About 7.4% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 4.2% of those 65 or over.
# Isabel de Santiago

Isabel de Cisneros (1666 – ca. 1714) was a female Criollo colonial painter born in the colony of Quito (Ecuador). She was the daughter of Miguel de Santiago, one of the most famous colonial Quito School painters. Often referred to as Isabel de Santiago, she however identified herself as Cisneros, a name she inherited from her mother.

## Life

Isabel was born in 1666 to Miguel de Santiago, a mestizo, and Andrea Cisneros y Alvarado, who was Spanish. She trained and worked in her father's workshop. She married Captain Antonio Egas and together they had five children. Isabel was the only member of her immediate family to outlive her father, who was pre-deceased by her mother Andrea, her sister and her three brothers. Isabel gained prominence in her father's studio after the departure of her father's gifted student, Nicolás Goíbar.

## Works

She specialized in oil paintings of the childhood of the Virgin and of the baby Jesus, adorned with flowers and animals. It is speculated that she would have worked alongside her father on the Milagros de La virgen series (1699-1706) while she worked in his studio. One of her most famous works is a portrait of Juana de Jesús (1662-1703), a sister of the Poor Clares, which was painted after the nun's death. A contemporary writer, Francisco Javier Antonio, complimented the likeness, attributing its accuracy to Isabel de Cisneros having met Juana de Jesús several times. This work is the only securely attributed painting to her, but unfortunately it has not survived, and only a copy survives at the convent of Santa Clara in Quito. Juana "looks incredibly Quiteña with a long nose, a subdued smile, a narrow face, and delicate hands".
# Vladimir Borsoev

Vladimir Borsoev was the commander of the 7th Guards anti-tank artillery brigade in the Second World War for which he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Borsoev was born April 13, 1906, in Holbot, Irkutsk in the Russian Empire. He was an ethnic Buryat.
In 1932 he entered the Leningrad Artillery School and in 1941 he graduated from M.V. Frunze Military Academy.

## World War II

Borsoev was sent to the Eastern Front of World War II in June 1941. He participated in the Battle of Kursk and offensive campaigns in Ukraine and Poland. On March 8, 1945, Guard Colonel Vladimir Borsoev in battles on the Oder bridgehead was seriously wounded and died of his wounds. He was buried in Lviv, Ukraine.
On 6 May 1965 Guard Colonel Vladimir Borsoev was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union "for courage and heroism in the battles against the Nazi invaders" by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (1965)
* Order of Lenin (1944)
* Order of Lenin (1965)
* Order of the Patriotic War (1945)
* Order of the Red Star (1941)

## Memory

* One of the streets in the city of Ulan-Ude is named in his honor.
# Ahmed Suhail

Ahmed Suhail Saber Al-Hamawende (born 8 February 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Al-Sadd. Born in Iraq, he represents the Qatar national team.

## Personal life

Suhail is the son of former Iraqi national team goalkeeper Suhail Saber. His brother is Rami Suhail who is a football player that has also been naturalised by Qatar.

## Club career

Suhail began his professional career with Al Sadd SC in 2017. In November 2018 he was loaned to Al-Ahli SC and in July 2019 to Al-Wakrah SC. He has been loan to Al-Arabi SC since September 2021.

## Honours

Al-Sadd
* Qatar Stars League: 2020–21
* Qatari Stars Cup: 2019–20
* Emir of Qatar Cup: 2020
* Qatar Cup: 2021
Al-Arabi
* Qatar FA Cup: 2022
# Benedict Freedman

Benedict Freedman (December 19, 1919 – February 24, 2012) was an American novelist and mathematician, the co-author of Mrs. Mike and a professor of mathematics at Occidental College in Los Angeles.

## Life
### Upbringing

Freedman was born to a Jewish family in New York City. His father, David, emigrated to America from Romania. He studied at Columbia University from ages 13 to 16, but dropped out without graduating after the death of his father. He took up his father's profession as a radio writer, and moved to the west coast where he worked for MGM Studios.

### Career
#### Writing

Freedman met his wife Nancy Freedman in 1940, when she was trying to break into acting. They married in 1941 despite her poor health; during the war Freedman continued to write, but also worked as an aeronautical engineer for Hughes Aircraft. The couple wrote their 1947 novel, Mrs. Mike, based on the real-life adventures of their friend Katherine Mary Flannigan who married a Mountie and moved from Boston to the Canadian wilderness. It became a bestseller and inspired a 1950 film adaptation. The two Freedmans wrote nine more novels together, and Freedman also continued to write for the entertainment industry, including credits in 1960 for the television show My Favorite Martian.

#### Mathematics

In his 40s, Freedman began studying mathematics. He earned a bachelor's degree and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1968 and 1970 respectively; his thesis, on the topic of intuitionistic logic, was supervised by Yiannis N. Moschovakis. On earning his doctorate, he joined the Occidental faculty, where he also came to head the general studies program. He retired in 1995.

### Family

Freedman's son, Michael Freedman, is also a noted mathematician, and they have collaborated. Freedman's two daughters also work in academia as a musician at the University of California, Berkeley and as the director of the medical humanities program at the University of California, Irvine. He died in 2012 in Corte Madera, California.
# Waterman, Illinois

Waterman is a village in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,433 at the 2020 census.
The village is known for the DeKalb Ag seed corn processing plant, now owned by the German company, Bayer. The "Waterman and Western" train line that operated in Lion's Club Park was a 1/3 scale train line with a 1/2 mile train line circling the park and was a hobby of a local resident before it was destroyed by a fire in 2021.

## Geography

Waterman is located at 41°46′15″N 88°46′29″W﻿ / ﻿41.77083°N 88.77472°W﻿ / 41.77083; -88.77472 (41.770971, -88.774697).
According to the 2010 census, Waterman has a total area of 1.482 square miles (3.84 km$^2$), of which 1.48 square miles (3.83 km$^2$) (or 99.87%) is land and 0.002 square miles (0.01 km$^2$) (or 0.13%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,433 people, 570 households, and 407 families residing in the village. The population density was 987.59 inhabitants per square mile (381.31/km$^2$). There were 591 housing units at an average density of 407.31 per square mile (157.26/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 88.28% White, 1.33% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 3.42% from other races, and 5.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.79% of the population.
There were 570 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.40% were married couples living together, 4.56% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 24.39% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.77% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.63 and the average family size was 3.05.
The village's age distribution consisted of 26.8% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 70.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $82,500, and the median income for a family was $94,875. Males had a median income of $60,000 versus $27,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $30,742. About 5.2% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Pavilion Township, Michigan

Pavilion Township is a Charter township of Kalamazoo County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,387 at the 2020 census, up from 6,222 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

The township is in central Kalamazoo County and is bordered to the west by the city of Portage. The city of Kalamazoo touches the northwest corner of the township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94.2 km$^2$), of which 35.0 square miles (90.7 km$^2$) are land and 1.4 square miles (3.5 km$^2$), or 3.74%, are water. Several lakes occupy the township, the largest of which are Long Lake on the western border and Indian Lake on the southern border.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,829 people, 2,114 households, and 1,644 families residing in the township. The population density was 167.1 inhabitants per square mile (64.5/km$^2$). There were 2,253 housing units at an average density of 64.6 per square mile (24.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.61% White, 1.13% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.08% of the population.
There were 2,114 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.2% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,675, and the median income for a family was $52,135. Males had a median income of $39,773 versus $28,340 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,351. About 5.6% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Metroweb Italia

Metroweb Italia (formerly F2i Reti TLC) was a fiber-optic network operator based in Milan, Italy. It was the holding that controlled Metroweb Milano, Metroweb Genova, Metroweb Sviluppo and Metrobit.
Founded in 2011, Metroweb Italia was a joint venture between F2i (53.83%) and Cassa Depositi e Prestiti via FSI Investimenti (46.17%). It was known for its fiber-optic cabling and offered a wide range of dark fiber services to operators and companies of all kinds.
In 2017 it was merged into Enel Open Fiber.

## History

The company was founded on June 30, 2011. At founding, Intesa Sanpaolo was a minority shareholder of Metroweb Italia for 12.5% stake, but sold the shares to F2i for €20 million. After the transaction, FSI formally subscribed the capital increase of Metroweb Italia, to become the new minority shareholders.
In October 2012, Metroweb Italia acquired the controlling interests (85%) in Genoese company Saster Net, which was renamed to Metroweb Genova.
In April 2015 a takeover bid from Telecom Italia was rejected.
In June 2016, Enel entered into negotiations with CDP Equity and F2i, aiming at a future integration between Enel Open Fiber and Metroweb. The first step was the subscription of Open Fiber's capital increase, which led to the creation of a 50/50 joint venture between Enel and CDP Equity. Subsequently, on December 20, 2016, Enel Open Fiber acquired the entire capital of Metroweb, followed by the merger by incorporation of Metroweb into Open Fiber, approved by the Board of Directors on January 13, 2017 and completed in the first quarter of 2017.
# Frans Gibens

François "Frans" Gibens (1896 – February 1961) was a Belgian gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he won the silver medal as member of the Belgian gymnastics team in the European system event. In the individual all-around competition he finished eleventh.
# No-code development platform

No-code development platforms (NCDPs) allow creating application software through graphical user interfaces and configuration instead of traditional computer programming based on writing code.
As with low-code development platforms, it is meant to expedite application development, but unlike low-code, no-code development involves no code writing. This is usually done by offering prebuilt templates for building apps. In the 2010s, both of these types of platforms increased in popularity as companies dealt with a limited supply of competent software developers.
No-code development is closely related to visual programming languages.

## Use

No-code tools are often designed with line of business users in mind as opposed to traditional IT.
The potential benefits of using a NCDP include:
* Agility - NCDPs typically provide some degree of templated user-interface and user experience functionality for common needs such as forms, workflows, and data display allowing creators to expedite parts of the app creation process.
* Richness - NCDPs which at one point were limited to more basic application functions increasingly provide a level of feature-richness and integrations that allows users to design, develop, and deploy apps that meet specific business needs.

## Future of workflow automation

No-code platforms are reshaping software development by democratizing access to automation and application building. As AI-driven automation advances, no-code solutions are expected to handle more sophisticated workflows, reducing reliance on traditional coding. This shift fosters innovation across industries, making software creation more accessible to businesses and individuals alike.
# Rugby

Rugby may refer to:

## Sport

* Rugby football in many forms:
** Rugby union: 15 players per side
*** American flag rugby
*** Beach rugby
*** Mini rugby
*** Rugby sevens, 7 players per side
*** Rugby tens, 10 players per side
*** Snow rugby
*** Touch rugby
*** Tambo rugby
** Rugby league: 13 players per side
*** Masters Rugby League
*** Mod league
*** Rugby league nines
*** Rugby league sevens
*** Touch (sport)
*** Wheelchair rugby league
** Both codes
*** Tag rugby
* Rugby fives, a handball game, similar to squash, played in an enclosed court
* Underwater rugby, an underwater sport played in a swimming pool and named after rugby football
* Rugby ball, a ball for use in rugby football

## Arts and entertainment

* Rugby (video game), the 2000 installment of Electronic Arts' Rugby video game series
* Rugby, second movement of Mouvements symphoniques by Arthur Honegger

## Brands and enterprises

* Rugby (automobile), made by Durant Motors
* Rugby Cement, a former UK PLC, now a subsidiary of Cemex
* Rugby Ralph Lauren, a brand from fashion designer Ralph Lauren

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Rugby, Warwickshire, a town in England
** Rugby (UK Parliament constituency)
** Borough of Rugby
* Rugby Park, Kilmarnock FC's stadium, Scotland

### United States

* Rugby, Colorado
* Rugby, Indiana
* Rugby, North Dakota
* Rugby, Virginia
* Rugby, Tennessee
* Rugby Junction, Wisconsin
* Rugby was a former name for Remsen Village, Brooklyn

### Elsewhere

* Rugby, New South Wales, Australia

## Transportation

* Rugby (automobile), made by Durant Motors
* Rugby station (disambiguation)
* Rugby Street, a street in Bloomsbury, London, England

## Other uses

* Rugby boy, street children in the Philippines
* Rugby School, Rugby, Warwickshire, England
* Baron Rugby, a title in the British peerage
* Rugby Radio Station, a former very low-frequency radio transmission facility in Rugby, Warwickshire, England
* Rugby services, a motorway service station in England
# Christos Papanikolaou

Christos Papanikolaou (Greek: Χρήστος Παπανικολάου, born 25 November 1941) is a Greek retired pole vaulter. On 25 October 1970, he set the world record at 5.49 m (18 ft 0 in), significant to Americans as the first man to pole vault 18 feet. He competed at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and finished in 18th, 4th and 11th place, respectively. He won a silver medal at the 1966 European Championships. He was a two-time champion at the Mediterranean Games. He was named the Greek Athlete of the Year, for the years 1965, 1966, 1967, and 1970.

## Biography

At a young age Papanikolaou joined the Sports Club of Trikala. After completing his high school he enrolled to the Sports Academy of Athens. While in Athens, he joined Panathinaikos.
His greatest ever championship achievements only came when he won the silver medal at the 1966 European Championships and finished fourth at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Papanikolaou trained in the United States at San Jose State College and was part of their 1969 NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship team coached by Lloyd (Bud) Winter. At the 1970 Universiade in Turin, Papanikolaou finished second behind Wolfgang Nordwig, who won the event with a new world record of 5.46 metres. On 24 October the same year Papanikolaou jumped 5.49 metres in Athens to set a new world record. The vault was featured on the November 1970 cover of Track and Field News. The record was later beaten by Swede Kjell Isaksson on 8 April 1972.
Papanikolaou was ranked by Track and Field News among the top ten pole vaulters a total of seven times between 1966 and 1972, more than any other Greek athlete. His highest position was second in 1970.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1966 | Balkan Games | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 1st | 5.00 |
| 1966 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 5.05 |
| 1967 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis, Tunisia | 1st | 5.15 CR |
| 1968 | Balkan Games | Piraeus, Greece | 1st | 5.20 |
| 1968 | Olympic Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | 5.35 NR, AR |
| 1969 | Balkan Games | Sofia, Bulgaria | 1st | 5.25 |
| 1969 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 4th | 5.00 |
| 1970 | Balkan Games | Bucharest, Romania | 1st | 5.40 CR |
| 1970 | Universiade | Turin, Italy | 2nd | 5.42 |
| 1971 | Balkan Games | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 1st | 5.35 |
| 1971 | Mediterranean Games | İzmir, Turkey | 1st | 5.20 CR |
| 1972 | Balkan Games | İzmir, Turkey | 1st | 5.40 |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 11th | 5.00 |
| 1977 | Balkan Games | Ankara, Turkey | 1st | 5.30 |