OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Bean

James L. "Jim" Bean (December 15, 1933 – July 7, 2013) was an American politician.
Born in Clanton, Alabama, Bean served in the United States Air Force during the Korean War. He was a business owner of Holloway Transfer and Storage in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Bean served in the Mississippi State Senate 1988-2000 from Forrest and Lamar Counties as a Republican. He died in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
# Motion in limine

In U.S. law, a motion in limine (Latin:, "at the start"; literally, "on the threshold") is a motion, discussed outside the presence of the jury, to request that certain testimony be excluded. A motion in limine can also be used to get a ruling to allow for the inclusion of evidence. The motion is decided by a judge in both civil and criminal proceedings. It is frequently used at pre-trial hearings or during trial, and it can be used at both the state and federal levels.
Black's Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004) defines "motion in limine" as "a pretrial request that certain inadmissible evidence not be referred to or offered at trial." They are made "preliminary", and are presented for consideration of the judge, arbitrator or hearing officer, to be decided without the merits being reached first.$^{:791}$
The reasons for the motions are wide and varied, but probably the most frequent use of the motion in limine in a criminal trial is to shield the jury from information concerning the defendant that could possibly be unfairly prejudicial to the defendant if heard at trial. Other reasons arise under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for failure to comply with discovery.
Other proper subjects for motions in limine stem from the court's power to "Provide for the orderly conduct of proceedings before it" and to "[c]ontrol its process and orders so as to make them conform to law and justice". These procedural motions in limine may include motions to control the conduct of the prosecutor, motions for separate trials on counts, prior convictions, and/or enhancements, motions to control the courtroom environment, motions to control jury conduct, and other such motions.
A motion in limine is distinct from a motion for a protective order, which is a request to prevent the discovery of evidence, and a motion to suppress, which can be raised by the defense in American criminal trials to prevent the admission of evidence that was obtained unconstitutionally.

## Governing laws

Most motions in limine in federal courts are governed by the Federal Rules of Evidence. Some others arise under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for failure to comply with discovery.

## Example

Examples of motions in limine would be that the attorney for the defendant may ask the judge to refuse to admit into evidence any personal information, or medical, criminal or financial records, using the legal grounds that these records are irrelevant, immaterial, unreliable, or unduly prejudicial, and/or that their probative value is outweighed by the prejudicial result to the defendant, or that the admittance of such information or evidence would otherwise violate one of the court's rules of evidence. A party proffering certain evidence can also ask for the admission of certain information or evidence via a motion in limine.
If the motion in limine to exclude evidence is granted, then the excluded records are prohibited from being presented without specific approval from the judge at the time the party wants to offer the evidence. A reference to such "highly prejudicial" evidence contrary to the tribunal's order is a ground for a mistrial.$^{:1033}$
# David Ruiz (screenwriter)

David "Leche" Ruiz (born 1974) is a director, producer and writer, best known for directing the 2021 Netflix series Who Killed Sara?
Based in Mexico City, Ruiz began his career directing music videos. He was an executive producer and directed nine episodes of Who Killed Sara? including the pilot and the finale.

## Filmography
### Television (as director)

* Morir en Martes 2 (2011 TV Series)
* La Piloto (2017 TV Series) (3 episodes)
* Descontrol (2018 TV Series) (3 episodes)
* Ana (2020 TV series) (10 episodes)
* La Negociadora (2020 TV Series) (7 episodes)
* Who Killed Sara? (2021 TV Series) (9 episodes)
* Candy Cruz (2023 TV Series) (3 episodes)

### Film (as director and writer)

* The Last Death (2011 film)

## Videography
### Artists (videos as music video director)

Source:
* Control Machete
* Jumbo
* Kumbia Kings
* Alejandro Fernández
* Celso Piña
* Miguel Bosé
* Intocable
* Edith Márquez
* Ricardo Arjona
* Kinky
* Los Claxons
* Julieta Venegas
* Alejandra Guzmán
* Benny Ibarra
* Moenia
* Resorte
* Elefante
# Sotheara Chhim

Sotheara Chhim is a Cambodian psychiatrist, known for working with victims and their families of the Cambodian genocide. He was awarded the 2022 Ramon Magsaysay Award for his work in helping the survivors of the genocide.

## Early life

Sotheara grew up during the Khmer Rouge era in the 1970s. His mother worked as a government official in the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, his father died when he was young. His family was evacuated from the capital by the Khmer Rouge and brought to work in the provinces in what was hoped to be a temporary measure (they would not return to the city until after the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime). He was separated from his family and then ordered to live in a cottage with other children, all of whom were conscripted to work digging a canal. He would not see his mother again until 1978. The family moved back to Phnom Penh after the city was liberated in 1979. Growing up, he wanted to be an architect, but was encouraged by his mother to go into the medical field. He was one of the first Cambodian psychiatrists to graduate (in 1992) from Phnom Penh's University of Health Sciences after the city was liberated. He completed his Masters degree in Psychological Medicine at the University of New South Wales in 2000. He earned his PhD at Monash University in Melbourne between 2008 and 2012.

## Career

Sotheara has worked with the Transcultural Psychosocial Organisation Cambodia NGO since around 2000; serving as the executive director since 2002. The organisation works with survivors of the genocide and their families, helping them overcome lingering trauma (treating around 10,000 individuals a year). Sotheara works on treating "baksbat" -- or "broken courage" -- "a syndrome seen in Cambodia that is similar to post-traumatic stress disorder". Sotheara has explained unique needs of these individuals requiring treatment. As psychiatric care was only introduced in Cambodia in the 1990s, many individuals do not understand psychiatry, seeing it as a sort of "black magic" and mental health issues are thought to be due to being possessed by evil spirits. Sotheara's organisation works within these beliefs to deliver treatment to individuals, helping them overcome the lingering trauma after years of war, genocide and social change.
He has also testified as an expert witness before a United Nations-backed tribunal trying senior Khmer Rouge leaders.
He was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2022 The Magsaysay Award organisers cited "his calm courage in surmounting deep trauma to become his people's healer" as a reason for awarding him the prize. He has also received the 2012 International Law and Justice's Human Rights Award from the Leitner Center at Fordham University School of Law in the USA. In 2017 he was awarded the 2017 Dr Guislain 'Breaking the Chains of Stigma' Award in Ghent, Belgium on World Health Day for Mental Health.
# Saint Gebuin

Gebuin or Gibuin was the archbishop of Lyon from 1077 to 1082.
A native of Lotharingia, there he was a canon of Langres in 1059 and archdeacon in 1068. He succeeds Umberto II in 1077, supported by the papal legate and future successor Hugh of Die, and is canonically elected at a council meeting in Autun by the church representative of Lyon.
In 1079, he traveled to Rome and Pope Gregory VII receives a papal bull of 19 April 1079 granting (or confirming) the primacy of the Archbishop of Lyon on four ecclesiastical provinces of Lyon, Sens, Rouen and Tours.
As Primate he tried to make the clergy in Tours relinquish property that had been acquired unjustly. However he met with resistance and delay by the clergy of that diocese. In 1080 1 Gébuin gives the church of Boisse with all his parish, and two chaplaincies, to the order of Saint-Ruf, who established a priory. The same year, he donated the church of Saint-Oyen Meillonnas, the Saint-Pierre church of religious
He is considered to be a Catholic saint; on his feast day is 18 April1.
# Cornetto (pastry)

Cornetto (Italian:; meaning 'little horn') is historically the Italian name of a product similar to the Austrian kipferl, although today it is an interchangeable name for the French croissant.
The main ingredients of a cornetto are pastry dough, eggs, butter, water, and sugar. Egg yolk is brushed on the surface of the cornetto to obtain a golden color during baking.
The cornetto vuoto (lit. 'empty cornetto') is commonly accompanied by various fillings, including crema pasticciera (custard), apricot jam or chocolate cream, and covered with powdered sugar or ground nuts. A cornetto with an espresso or cappuccino at a coffee bar is considered to be the most common breakfast in Italy.
The name cornetto is common in southern and central Italy, while it is called "brioche" in the north.

## History

The recipe of kipferl became popular in Italy, and more specifically in Veneto, after 1683, thanks to the intense commercial relations between the Republic of Venice and Vienna. In France, it was not until the 1770 marriage between the Austrian Marie Antoinette and the future King Louis XVI that the pastry gained popularity there. Its recipe was modified by the pastry chefs, who replaced the brioche dough for a leavened puff pastry and called it "croissant". French chef Sylvain Claudius Goy records a yeast-leavened laminated croissant in his 1915 book La Cuisine Anglo-Americaine. The croissant became popular in France mainly in the 20th century.
# Couhaib Driouech

Couhaib Driouech (Arabic: صهيب دريوش; born 17 April 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Eredivisie club PSV. Born in the Netherlands, he represents Morocco at youth level.

## Club career

Driouech made his professional debut for Eredivisie side Heerenveen on 19 September 2020 against Fortuna Sittard. He came on as a stoppage time substitute for Arjen van der Heide as Heerenveen won 3–1.
On 31 August 2021, he signed a three-year contract with Excelsior in the Eerste Divisie.
On 7 July 2024, Driouech signed a five-year contract with PSV. On 12 March 2025, Driouech scored his first UEFA Champions League goal in the second leg of the Round of 16 tie against Arsenal F.C., which PSV lost 9-3 on aggregate.

## International career

Born in the Netherlands, Driouech is of Moroccan descent. He was called up to the Morocco U23s in March 2023.
In June 2023, he was included in the final squad of the under-23 national team for the 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations, hosted by Morocco itself, where the Atlas Lions won their first title and qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 12 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Heerenveen | 2020–21 | Eredivisie | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Excelsior | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| Excelsior | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 33 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 3 |
| Excelsior | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 26 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 2 | 33 | 8 |
| Excelsior | Total | Total | 85 | 12 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 2 | 101 | 14 |
| PSV | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 101 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 123 | 15 |
* ↑ Appearances in promotion play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in Johan Cruyff Shield

## Honours

Morocco U23
* U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: 2023
# Catholicos of All Armenians

The Catholicos of All Armenians (Armenian: Ամենայն Հայոց Կաթողիկոս) is the chief bishop and spiritual leader of Armenia's national church, the Armenian Apostolic Church, and the worldwide Armenian diaspora. The Armenian Catholicos (plural Catholicoi) is also known as the Armenian Pontiff (Վեհափառ, Vehapar or Վեհափառ Հայրապետ, Vehapar Hayrapet) and by other titles. According to tradition, the apostles Saint Thaddeus and Saint Bartholomew brought Christianity to Armenia in the first century. Saint Gregory the Illuminator became the first Catholicos of All Armenians following the nation's adoption of Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD. The seat of the Catholicos, and the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Armenian Church, is the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, located in the city of Vagharshapat.
The Armenian Apostolic Church is part of the Oriental Orthodox communion. This communion includes the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
The current Catholicos is Karekin II.

## Other names

The Catholicos is often referred to both by the church and the media as the Armenian Pontiff. Historically, the Catholicos was known in English and other languages as the Armenian Patriarch or the Patriarch of Armenia, and sometimes as the Patriarch of Etchmiadzin (or Echmiadzin) to distinguish from the Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople and the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. To distinguish from the Catholicos (or Patriarch) of Cilicia, historically based in Sis and now in Lebanon, he may be referred to as the Catholicos of Etchmiadzin. To underscore his supremacy over other patriarchs, the Catholicos is sometimes referred to in English as the Armenian Pope.
# D. W. A. S. Dissanayake

Admiral Dissanayake Wijesinghe Arachchilage Somatilake Dissanayake WV, RSP & Bar, VSV, USP is a retired Sri Lankan admiral. He served as Commander of the Sri Lankan Navy from January 2011 to September 2012.
Having studied at Mayurapada Central College, Narammala, he joined the Sri Lanka Navy as an officer cadet on 1 June 1977 and received his basic officer training at the Naval and Maritime Academy, Trincomalle. He thereafter attended the Sub Lieutenant Technical Course at INS Venduruthy, India and the International Warfare Course of the Royal Navy. Having spent most of his early career in the operational areas of the Northern and Eastern provinces, he led the attack that resulted in the first sinking of a LTTE craft in a sea battle north of Kankesanthurai in 1984, killing 19 LTTE cadres. Serving over eight years on sea duty, he has over 30 interceptions at sea to his credit while in command of Inshore Patrol Craft, Fast Attack Craft and Fast Gun Boats and has taken part in major joint military operations such as Vadamarachchi, Balawegaya and Riviresa. He served as the commanding officer of the Fast Attack Craft Squadron. He is a graduate of the National Defence College, New Delhi having gained a MPhil in Defence and Strategic Studies; he has gained a Masters in Management on Defence Studies from the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University and graduated from the National Defense University. He has attended the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies and is a member of the Nautical Institute. From 1998 to 2001 he served as the Defence Adviser to the Sri Lankan High Commission in New Delhi, where he took part in the purchase of SLNS Sayura, a used navy vessel, from India and established close links between the naval headquarters of the two navies. He served as Director Naval Administration, Director Naval Personnel, Director Naval Welfare, Director General Operations, Director General Services, Commander Southern Naval Area. He was appointed Commander of the Sri Lankan Navy on 15 January 2011 and served until his retirement on 27 September 2012 on which date he was promoted to the rank of Admiral. He was succeeded by Jayanath Colombage.
# Kam Controls

Kam Controls Incorporated is an R&D company based in Houston, Texas, United States manufacturing measurement instruments for producers and pipeline operators in the petroleum industry. The company manufactures instruments to be used in downstream, midstream and upstream operations in the petroleum industry, used in aviation, laboratory, marine, pipeline, production, refinery, storage and truck applications, including water in oil and interface detectors, turbidity and moisture analyzers, samplers and static mixers. The company is also a supplier for the oil shale production companies in the Eagle Ford and Marcellus Shale Plays.

## History

Kam Controls was founded in 1983 when ExxonMobil approached company founder Kam Mohajer to design an instrument to measure the volume of oil in marine offloading that would be unaffected by sediment. In response, the KAM UFM Ultrasonic Flow Meter was designed with no moving parts
The second product to be introduced was the KAM KF Karl Fischer Moisture Analyzer, a Karl Fischer titrator for hydrocarbons.

## FAME measurement

In May 2010, Kam Controls announced that it had successfully tested the Kam FAME Meter, an instrument to measure the Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) amount in jetfuel. This development followed Directive 2003/30/EC implemented in EU member states, which mandates addition of 5% FAME in automotive diesel fuel. However, the international specification for FAME in jetfuel is 5ppm or less, with 30ppm for restricted usage. Due to the presence of multi-fuel transport and distribution facilities, this raised concerns in the aviation industry including aircraft engine manufacturers. The company founder and President Kam Mohajer claimed that tests were conducted in the 100, 200, 300, and 500ppm range. According to Mohajer, the instrument was able to measure FAME concentrations from 1ppm and higher.

## Patents and Inventions

KAM Controls has made contributions to the Petroleum Industry through the invention of various measuring and mixing solutions. They have registered patents for two of their instruments: The KAM OWD Oil Water Detector and the KAM SMP Static Mixing Plate.
# Fernandez Ponds

Fernandez Lewis "Frank" Ponds (born 1959) is a former United States Navy officer from the U.S. state of Alabama. He is the former commanding officer of the amphibious assault ship USS Kearsarge (LHD-3) and commanded the destroyer USS Fife (DD-991) in the early 2000s. He is also a former executive officer of the destroyer USS Paul F. Foster (DD-964).

## Early life and education

Ponds is originally from Autaugaville, Alabama and graduated from the University of Alabama in 1982 with a B.A. degree. He later earned an M.S. degree in military studies from the Marine Corps Command and Staff College, an M.S. degree in information systems technology from the George Washington University and an M.S. degree in national security strategy from the National Defense University.

## Career
### 2000s

Ponds is a former executive officer of USS Paul F. Foster.

#### 2003

Ponds was the last commanding officer of the Spruance-class destroyer USS Fife, which he commanded from 2001 to when the ship was decommissioned in February 2003.

#### 2007-2009

In 2007, he took command of Amphibious Squadron EIGHT (embarked onboard USS Kearsarge), receiving the honorary title of Commodore. This period saw him engaged as Mission Commander of anti-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia; Operation Sea Angel II providing relief hurricane relief efforts in Bangladesh; and Operation Continuing Promise which included additional relief efforts in hurricane ravaged Haiti.

### 2010s
#### 2015

In April 2015 his appointment as the fifteenth commandant of Joint Task Force Guantanamo was announced.
Ponds retired from the U.S. Navy in late 2015.

## Awards and decorations

Ponds has been awarded the Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit (four), Meritorious Service Medal (five), Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (three), and the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal.

## Personal life

Ponds is married and has two children.
In the 2024 United States presidential election, Ponds endorsed Kamala Harris.
# Robinson Helicopter Company

The Robinson Helicopter Company, based at Zamperini Field in Torrance, California, is an American helicopter manufacturer. As of 2024, Robinson produces three models: the two-seat R22, the four-seat R44, both of which use Lycoming piston engines, and the five-seat R66, which use Rolls-Royce turbine engines. In March 2025, concept for the ten-seat R88, which uses the Safran Arriel 2W turbine, was announced.

## History

The company was founded in 1973 by Frank Robinson, a former employee of Bell Helicopter and Hughes Helicopters. Since delivering its first helicopter in 1979, Robinson Helicopter has produced over 12,000 aircraft. Robinson helicopter celebrated 50 years in business in June 2023.
Plans for production of the Robinson R66 were announced in March 2007. It is a five-seat helicopter of similar configuration to the R44, but with the addition of a luggage compartment, wider cabin by 8 in (20 cm), and powered by a Rolls-Royce RR300 gas turbine engine.
In 2013, Robinson was the global market leader, selling 523 light helicopters, a 1% increase from 2012. Production in 2014 dropped to 329 aircraft. In 2015, Robinson produces one R22, four or five R44s, and one or two R66s per week, and has contracted with Rolls-Royce to supply 100 RR300 turbines per year for 10 years for the R66. The factory can produce up to 1,000 helicopters per year.
In 2024, Robinson bought Ascent Aerosystems, a maker of drones for the government & military.

## Products

* Robinson R22
* Robinson R44
* Robinson R66
* Robinson R88
Robinson also produces the Robinson Helipad, a modular helipad designed for light helicopters.
* Robinson R22 Beta
* Robinson R44 Raven II
* Robinson R66 Turbine

## Mast-bumping controversy

Mast bumping is a dangerous condition helicopters can encounter when load on the helicopter's rotor assembly is temporarily reduced during flight (for example, during a low-g maneuver or turbulent weather). The reduction of load triggers excessive flapping in the helicopter's rotor blades, which can cause the entire rotor assembly to shear off the aircraft.
Robinson helicopters use a patented design for their main rotor, with a triple-hinged rotor assembly "teetering" atop an extended mast. Several Robinson helicopters have been destroyed in incidents where mast bumping was determined to have occurred. A May 2018 article in the Los Angeles Times reported Robinson helicopters seemed to have increased susceptibility to mast-bumping incidents.
In 2016, the New Zealand Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC) released a report summarizing 14 mast-bumping accidents or incidents involving Robinson helicopters in New Zealand, in which 18 people died. The TAIC report noted that "Helicopters with semirigid, two-bladed main rotor systems, as used on Robinson helicopters, are particularly susceptible to mast bumping in "low-G" conditions".
In 2018, a U.S. lawsuit accused the Robinson Helicopter Company of defective manufacturing after a mast-bumping event caused the in-flight breakup of an R66 helicopter.
# Drakulić, Banja Luka

Drakulić (Serbian Cyrillic: Дракулић) is a village in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

In February 1942, the Ustaše under Miroslav Filipović's command massacred 2,300 adults and 550 children in the Serb-populated villages of Drakulić, Motike and Šargovac. The children were chosen as the first victims and their body parts were cut off.