OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalupole Rajar Vita

Kalupole Rajar Vita is an archeological mound or archaeological site. It is situated on 1.08 acres of land in Kalupole village of Titudah Union of Sadar Upazila of Chuadanga District. The place was the palace or Vita of a king named Raja Gandharva Raya. It is popularly known as Rajar Vita among locals.

## History of discovery and excavation

In 2015–16, archaeological survey and research activities were conducted in the Chuadanga District in the Khulna Division of Bangladesh. During this time, an ancient mound named Rajar Vita was discovered near the village Kalupole. Early excavations found archaeological remains under the mound; the remains bore resemblance to structures of the Sultanate period. During the survey, a few square red burnt tile bricks similar to those used in the architectural construction of Khan Jahan Ali were found at the top of the mound. From the measurements of the bricks and the analysis of the construction materials, it is believed that there are several archaeological remains located at the foot of the mound. These are suspected to be dated similarly to Khan Jahan Ali, i.e. to the Sultanate period.
Considering its archaeological importance, a decision was taken to conduct archaeological excavation of this site located on the banks of Chitra River and an excavation team comprising twelve employees of the Khulna divisional office of the Directorate of Archaeology was formed. The team conducted an initial excavation in April 2017 at Kalupole King's residence in Chuadanga. Several important objects, including the ruins of these historically important architectural structures, have been found in this excavation. Later excavations were conducted in 2017–18 and in 2018–19. In these excavations, architectural sites from two distinct periods of construction were discovered. These artefacts and architectures have similarities with the artefacts of Khalifatabad and Muhammadabad.

## Archaeological finds

Several important artefacts have been found at Kalupole Rajar Vita. The artefacts found include terracotta bricks decorated with flower vines, semi-precious stone beads, iron objects, terracotta balls, broken parts of terracotta bangles, terracotta toys, terracotta beads, and deer horns, among others. Various types of pottery have also been discovered. These include red colored vessel tubes, blue glazed ware, red colored oil lamps, ordinary pots, drinking vessels, plates, bowls, bone pots, lids, pitchers etc. Several archaeological remains have also been found. These may be archeological remains of the pre-Muslim era.

## Management

It is managed by the Directorate of Archeology as it is a listed archaeological site of Bangladesh Directorate of Archaeology.
# Earth magic

Earth magic may refer to:
* Earth Magic, a 1978 book about megaliths by Francis Hitching
* Earth Magic, a 1978 novel by Alexei Panshin and his wife Cory
* Earth magic (Corona fictional world), a form of magic in R. A. Salvatore's fictional world, Corona
* Earth magic (Hollows series), a form of magic in Kim Harrison's works
* Earth magic, a form of magic in Terry Prachett's 1993 novel, The Talismans of Shannara
# Hanover Township, Jackson County, Michigan

Hanover Township is a civil township of Jackson County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,662 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Hanover is a village within the township.
* Farwell Lake is both a lake and the surrounding unincorporated community in the southeast corner of the township. The north branch of the Kalamazoo River rises near Farwell Lake.
* Horton (/'hoɻ.ʔən̪/) is an unincorporated community in the northeast part of the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.78 square miles (92.67 km$^2$), of which 34.84 square miles (90.24 km$^2$) is land and 0.94 square miles (2.43 km$^2$) (2.63%) is water.
Hanover Township is in southwest Jackson County, bordered to the south by Hillsdale County.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,792 people, 1,374 households, and 1,114 families residing in the township. The population density was 108.4 inhabitants per square mile (41.9/km$^2$). There were 1,490 housing units at an average density of 42.6 per square mile (16.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.05% White, 0.29% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 1,374 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.3% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.9% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $49,966, and the median income for a family was $56,216. Males had a median income of $41,309 versus $26,797 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,648. About 3.5% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Palm Beach International Film Festival

The Palm Beach International Film Festival was a film festival in the United States held in Palm Beach, Florida which showcased over 120 films annually in April for over 20,000 attendees. It was ranked by the international movie publication MovieMaker Magazine as one of the top 10 destination film festivals in the world as well as one of the Top 25 Independent Festivals in the world. The festival has also hosted more than 150 World Premieres and thousands films from over 60 countries.
The Palm Beach International Film Festival (PBIFF) is a not for profit 501 (c) 3 defunct organization.

## History

Palm Beach International Film Festival was founded in 1996 by Commissioner Burt Aaronson and local philanthropists George Elmore, Keith Waters, Charlotte Pelton and Michael Ostroff. They envisioned the festival as offering an exciting cultural venue for the community and as a fundraising opportunity for educational film and television programs throughout Palm Beach County schools.
The original Palm Beach International Film Festival closed in 2017.

### Awards

The festival became a competitive forum in 2003. The festival jury presented awards in such categories as:
* Best Picture
* Best Documentary
* Best Director
* Best Actor/Actress
* Best Short Film
* Audience Favorite
The festival has not operated since 2017.
# RSC Hamsik Academy

RSC Hamsik Academy is a Slovak association football club located in Rakytovce. It currently plays in 3. liga (3rd tier in Slovak football system). The club was founded in 1993.

## Former names

* 1986 – TJ STS Rakytovce
* 1992 – ŠK Kvasna Rakytovce
* 1995 – ŠK Stapex Rakytovce
* 1997 – FK Rakytovce 85
* 2009 – MFK Banská Bystrica
* 2013 – FK Rakytovce
* 2022 – Merged with JUPIE Futbalová škola Mareka Hamšíka to RSC Hamsik Academy

## Colors and badge

Its colors are blue and white.

## Current squad

As of 15 June 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | SVK | Adrián Slančík |
| — | DF | SVK | Marek Netolický |
| — | DF | CAN | Milovan Kapor |
| — | DF | SVK | Samuel Jenat |
| — | DF | SVK | Alex Holub |
| — | MF | SVK | Patrik Abrahám |
| — | MF | SVK | Denis Jančo |
# Flower Thrower

The Flower Thrower, Flower Bomber, Rage, or Love is in the Air is a 2003 stencil mural in Beit Sahour in the West Bank by the graffiti artist Banksy, depicting a masked man throwing a bunch of flowers. It is considered one of Banksy's most iconic works; the image has been widely replicated.
The figure’s posture, ready to throw, conveys both tension and resistance, representing the desire for change in oppressive environments. As art critic David J. M. Allen suggests, “The flowers symbolize hope, while the figure’s stance reflects defiance against oppression.” The bouquet in the figure’s hand acts as a symbol of hope, calling for peace in a world often marked by violence and conflict. The defiance shown by the figure reflects a universal call for peaceful resistance, a core message in many of Banksy’s works.
Art historian Anne-Marie Koo interprets Banksy’s broader message in pieces like Flower Thrower as an effort to provoke societal reflection, as well as engagement. She notes, “Banksy’s work challenges societal norms, pushing viewers to rethink the role of art in activism.” This artwork, in particular, engages with themes of peace, resistance, and activism, urging viewers to reconsider the effectiveness and morality of violence as a means of protest.
It was inspired by images of 1960s protests, such as Bruno Barbey photograph of the May 68 protests in France (e.g. his photograph of Boulevard Saint-Germain, 6th arrondissement, Paris, France. May 6, 1968).
An earlier version was originally drawn by Banksy in 1999 and presented at his first exhibition in 2000.

## Studio Release

Flower Thrower was released as a screenprint edition of 150 signed versions and 600 unsigned versions by the publisher's Pictures on Walls in 2003. The work features the motif of the masked man set on a red background.
The motif was also used overlaid against a red CCCP text in 2003 in an edition of 8 to 10 known as CCCP Love Is in the Air. On 13 July 2023, an example of CCCP Love Is in the Air sold for £53,340 at the "New Now" auction at Phillips auction house, London.
# Gary Baker (songwriter)

Gary Baker (born August 8, 1952, in Niagara Falls, New York) is an American country music singer and songwriter.

## Career

In the late 1970s, Baker was a musician with the LeBlanc and Carr Band. Baker was also a singer musician with the country-pop band, The Shooters. He has written songs for John Michael Montgomery, Alabama and others. Baker has been writing with his songwriting partner, Frank J. Myers since 1988, both having played in Marie Osmond's band. Baker and Myers' most successful song as songwriters is "I Swear", recorded by both All 4-One and John Michael Montgomery. The song sold more than 20 million copies internationally, and won the 1995 Grammy for "Best Country Song". In 1995, he and Myers recorded one album on Curb Records as the duo Baker & Myers.
He also wrote the hit "I'm Already There" for Lonestar, the band's seventh #1 single. It spent six weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Personal life

Baker lives in Sheffield, Alabama with his wife and his three sons, Shane, Ryan, Brett, and Cole, and daughter, Ashley.
Baker's granddaughter, Cadence, auditioned for season 20 of American Idol and made it to Hollywood then on to Hawaii week and was eliminated during the Top 20.
# Hafod Copperworks

The remains of the Hafod-Morfa Copperworks, originally developed by Vivian & Sons, consists of a core Grade II listed building and additional Grade II listed structures on a 12 acres (4.9 ha) site, on the banks of the River Tawe in Hafod, Swansea.

## History

The Hafod works was founded in 1810 by the Cornishman himself John Vivian. During the 19th century, this was the largest copper works in the world, employing over 1,000 people. The rival Morfa works was established in 1835 by Williams, Foster & Co., and the two adjacent sites combined in 1924 under Yorkshire Imperial Metals.
Swansea was core to the global copper industry, and by 1823 10,000 of Swansea's 15,000 residents were supported by the copper industry. By 1883 there were 124 works including 12 copper works in the Lower Swansea Valley. But as raw geological resources had waned in South Wales, it became more economic to produce copper elsewhere. In 1971 the Lower Swansea Valley Project had started to transform the most derelict industrial landscape in Britain, resulting in the closure of the rolling mills in 1980.
The former rolling mills were converted into the Landore Collection Centre, part of Swansea Museum.

## Reclamation and regeneration

In 2010, the local authority discussed plans to have the site re-developed where the listed buildings would be preserved and new uses would be given to heritage buildings. The 2010 development plan included a new hotel, restaurant and new housing.
In 2011, the local council named Swansea University as a development partner of the site, who are evaluating the possibility of developing academic facilities at the site. Public grants of £540,000 were awarded for the preservation and renewal of the site. Stage1 commenced in October 2013, clearing overgrown vegetation and undertaking essential preservation works.
In 2019, plans to re-develop the Morfa side of the site into a distillery and visitors' centre for the Penderyn brand were approved, with construction due to begin at the end of 2019, and the centre to open in 2022. The project was part-funded by a £3.75m National Lottery Heritage Fund grant. Other parts of the copper works have also been worked on; the Musgrave Engine House and Vivian Engine House were made safe with the hope of further restoration and the Morfa Bascule Bridge which served the site is planned to be returned to working condition.
# Jonah Savaiinaea

Jonah M. Savaiinaea is an American football offensive tackle for the Arizona Wildcats.

## Early life

Savaiinaea was born in Tafuna, American Samoa, and attended the Saint Louis School in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was rated as a three-star recruit and held offers from schools such as Arizona, Arizona State, UCF, Hawaii, Syracuse, San Diego State and UNLV. Ultimately, Savaiinaea committed to play college football for the Arizona Wildcats.

## College career

As a freshman in 2022, Savaiinaea started all 12 games at right guard for the Wildcats. For his performance on the season, he was named to the FWAA freshman all-American team and was an honorable mention all-Pac-12 Conference selection. Heading into the 2023 season, Savaiinaea was converted from right guard to right tackle. During the season though, he played both right guard and tackle. Savaiinaea started all 13 games for Arizona in 2023. For his performance in 2023, he was once again named an honorable mention all-Pac-12 selection.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 324 lb (147 kg) | 33+7⁄8 in (0.86 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.95 s | 1.72 s | 4.66 s | 29.0 in (0.74 m) | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||
# Pulaski Township, Michigan

Pulaski Township (/pəˈlæs.kɐɪ/ /ˈtɐʊn.t̚ʃɪp̚/) is a civil township of Jackson County in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,883.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.68 square miles (95.00 km$^2$), of which 36.18 square miles (93.71 km$^2$) is land and 0.50 square miles (1.29 km$^2$) (1.36%) is water.
Pulaski Township is in the southwest corner of Jackson County. It is bordered to the west by Calhoun County and to the south by Hillsdale County. The township is drained by the North and South branches of the Kalamazoo River. The South Branch runs through the southwestern part of the township and the southeast corner, while the North Branch flows to the north of the township. The township comprising the entire portion of the survey township of T4S R3W.
* Wheelerton Station was a train station located in the Pulaski hamlet.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,931 people, 700 households, and 546 families residing in the township. The population density was 53.3 inhabitants per square mile (20.6/km$^2$). There were 769 housing units at an average density of 21.2 per square mile (8.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.29% White, 0.16% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.41% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.
There were 700 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,306, and the median income for a family was $50,769. Males had a median income of $37,216 versus $28,661 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,126. About 5.3% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Happy families

Happy families is a traditional British card game usually with a specially made set of picture cards, featuring illustrations of fictional families of four, most often based on occupation types. The object of the game, which is similar to Go Fish and Quartets, is to collect complete families.
In Germany and Austria, the game is known as Quartett or Ablegspiel (in Upper Austria and Styria) and is not restricted to sets of four people, but covers other topics such as farm animals or tractors. The game can also be adapted for use with an ordinary set of playing cards.

## Gameplay

The player whose turn it is asks another player for a specific card: the asking player must hold a card of the same family. If the asked player has the card, they must give it to the requester, and the requester then takes another turn. If the asked player does not have the card, they say "not at home" and it becomes the asked player's turn.
When a player completes a family they place it face-down in front of them. Play continues in this way until no families are separated among different players. The player with the most completed families wins.

## Development

The game was devised by John Jaques Jr. who is also credited with popularizing tiddlywinks, ludo and snakes and ladders, and first published before the Great Exhibition of 1851. Cards following Jaques' original designs, with grotesque illustrations possibly by Sir John Tenniel (there was no official credit), are still being made.

## Family members

The names of the family members are structured as follows, where X stands for a surname and Y for an occupation.
* Mr X the Y
* Mrs X the Y's wife
* Master X the Y's son
* Miss X the Y's daughter
The eleven families in Jaques' original edition were:
* Block, the barber
* Bones, the butcher
* Bun, the baker
* Bung, the brewer
* Chip, the carpenter
* Dip, the dyer
* Dose, the doctor
* Grits, the grocer
* Pots, the painter
* Soot, the sweep
* Tape, the tailor
# Junior School Certificate

The Junior School Certificate (JSC) was a public examination taken by students in Bangladesh after successful completion of eight years of schooling. It was introduced in 2010. It is followed by the Secondary School Certificate (SSC).
Before the SSC was introduced, an exam was taken in its place (then known as Madhyamik Britti or Junior Scholarship). This was a voluntary vocational exam and not mandatory, which were later made mandatory and renamed as junior school certificate. In 2019, last JSC exam was held Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the exams could not be held in 2020 and 2021. The government also decided not to hold the Junior School Certificate (JSC) and Junior Dakhil Certificate (JDC) examinations in 2022. In 2023, The ministry of education of Bangladesh stated that there will be no JSC-JDC examination in the new curriculum. From 2024, class VIII and class IX exams was planned to be held under the new syllabus.

## Mark distribution system

The education boards of Bangladesh have provided the result based on GPA (grade point average), which depends on each subject average grade point (GP). Marks above 80 will count as GP 5.00 or A+, while marks above 70 will count as GP 4.00 or A. However, prior to 2018, there was a 4th-subject system that could cover up to 3 A+ grades if a student achieved an A+ in the 4th subject. For better understanding, the marks distribution chart is provided below.
| Marks range | Grade point (GP) | Letter grade (LG) |
| 0 to 32 | 0.00 | F |
| 33 to 39 | 1.00 | D |
| 40 to 49 | 2.00 | C |
| 50 to 59 | 3.00 | B |
| 60 to 69 | 3.50 | A- |
| 70 to 79 | 4.00 | A |
| 80 to 100 | 5.00 | A+ |
# Ministry of Population and Environment

The Ministry of Population and Environment (Nepali: जनसंख्या तथा वातावरण मन्त्रालय) was the governmental body of Nepal tasked with implementing population and environment policies, plans and programmes. It was superseded by the Ministry of Health and Population in 2018.
# Nando Cicero

Fernando Cicero, better known as Nando Cicero (22 January 1931 – 30 July 1995), was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor.
Born in Asmara, Cicero debuted as an actor, working with directors such as Luchino Visconti (Senso, 1953), Roberto Rossellini (Vanina Vanini, 1961), Francesco Rosi (Salvatore Giuliano, 1962) and Alberto Lattuada (The Steppe, 1962). He starred in eleven films between 1953 and 1962, always in supporting roles. After his directorial debut with Lo scippo he directed three Spaghetti Western films ( Professionals for a Massacre, Last of the Badmen, and Twice a Judas). From 1970 he focused on comedy genre, directing some parody films starred by Franco and Ciccio. Starting with The School Teacher Cicero established himself as one of the most important and successful directors of the commedia sexy all'italiana film genre. Following the decline of the genre, he retired in 1983; his last film was Paulo Roberto Cotechino, starring Alvaro Vitali and Carmen Russo. He died in 1995 at age 64.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | Senso | Un soldato | Uncredited |
| 1954 | Folgore Division | Enrico Damiani | |
| 1955 | Andrea Chénier | | |
| 1955 | Il campanile d'oro | | |
| 1956 | Roland the Mighty | Oliviero | |
| 1957 | El Alamein | | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Hercules Unchained | Lastene | |
| 1959 | L'inferno addosso | The young Police Commissioner | |
| 1961 | Legge di guerra | | |
| 1961 | Vanina Vanini | Saverio Pontini | |
| 1962 | Salvatore Giuliano | Bandit | Uncredited, (final film role) |