OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Ichi-no-Tani

The Battle of Ichi-no-Tani (一ノ谷の戦い, Ichi-no-Tani no tatakai) was fought between the offensive Minamoto clan and the defensive Taira clan at Suma, to the west of present-day Kobe, Japan, on 20 March 1184. It sat on a very narrow strip of shore, between mountains on the north, and the sea to the south. This made it quite defensible, but also made it difficult to maneuver troops inside the fortress. The Taira suffered a crucial defeat to the forces of Minamoto no Yoshitsune and Minamoto no Noriyori.

## Battle

Minamoto no Yoshitsune split his forces in two. Minamoto no Noriyori's forces attacked the Taira clan at Ikuta Shrine, in the woods a short distance to the east. A second detachment, no more than a hundred horsemen under Yoshitsune himself, attacked the Taira at Ichi-no-Tani from the mountain ridge to the north. At the chosen hour, the Minamoto forces attacked causing confusion among the Taira who neither deployed nor retreated. Only about 3,000 Taira escaped to Yashima, while Tadanori was killed and Shigehira captured. Also killed from the Taira clan were Lord Michimori, Tsunemasa, Atsumori, Moromori, Tomoakira, Tsunetoshi, and Moritoshi.$^{:117,123}$
Ichi-no-Tani is one of the most famous battles of the Genpei War, in large part due to the individual combats that occurred here. Benkei, probably the most famous of all warrior monks, fought alongside his lord Minamoto no Yoshitsune here, and many of the Taira's most important and powerful warriors were present as well.
Ichi-no-Tani is the last recorded instance in which crossbows were used in a Japanese siege.

## Legacy

The death of Taira no Atsumori at the hand of Kumagai no Naozane during the battle is a particularly famous passage in the Heike Monogatari. It has been dramatized in noh and kabuki, and in popular fiction, Oda Nobunaga is often portrayed as performing the noh at his own death (ningen goju nen geten no uchi wo kurabureba, yumemaboroshi no gotoku nari) in Honnō-ji Incident. The death of Atsumori is arguably among the most celebrated acts of single combat in all of Japanese history.

## Gallery

* Scene from the battle, detail from screen painting
* The encounter between Kumagai Naozane and Taira no Atsumori, woodblock print, circa 1820
* Attack down the slope on the Taira camp
* Encounter between Naozane (right) and Atsumori (left), screen painting
* View today of the narrow coastal strip where the battle took place
* Monument at the site of the battle
# WMOU

WMOU (1230 AM) is a radio station licensed to Berlin, New Hampshire, United States, with offices located in Littleton, New Hampshire. The station serves New Hampshire's North Country. WMOU is owned by Barry P. and Brian Lunderville.

## History

The station was assigned the call letters WIGW in 1987; in 1989 the station changed its call sign to the current WMOU.
In July 2000, Jericho Broadcasting Co. LLC (Arnold P. Hanson Jr. and Steven D. Griffin, both managers/50% owners) reached an agreement to purchase WMOU from New England Broadcasting Inc. (Stephen E. Powell, president). At the time of the sale, WMOU broadcast an adult standards music format.
In the fall of 2008, WMOU began simulcasting the morning show of WLTN-FM and simulcasting WXXS the rest of the day and weekends. The station also added a broadcast translator, 106.1 W294AZ. During top-of-the-hour station identifications, WMOU is referred to on-air as "Kiss 106.1" in reference to the translator.

## Former on-air staff

Former WMOU employees (when the station was owned by Bob and Gladys Powell) include Leslie Howe, Donna "DL Daniels", James Patry, Sam Dube, Paul Gagne, Jay Charland, Mike Emery, Charlie in the morning and Carol Miller. Miller still performs a big band show each Saturday.
A mainstay of the station under various owners was Robert "Bob" Barbin. Barbin was news director for several decades and hosted a local radio/call in show Forum. During the Presidential Primary season, Forum was a frequent stop for politicos of all stripes. Barbin also hosted the local Swap Shop program. Barbin was laid off from the station during the latest round of cost cutting under Lunderville. In another cost-cutting measure, the WMOU offices were consolidated into the WLTN offices in downtown Littleton, New Hampshire; the building in Berlin containing the former location of the WMOU studios is on the market to eventually be sold to a new owner. Shortly thereafter, local programming on WMOU was dropped, in favor of simulcasting co-owned stations.
# United States v. Hooe

United States v. Hooe, 5 U.S. (Cranch 1) 318 (1803), is a case of the Supreme Court of the United States. It was a case that hinged mainly on procedural issues relating to the documents that must accompany an appeal from courts within the District of Columbia.

## Background of the case

The Supreme Court had already ruled in Jennings v. The Perseverance, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 336 (1797) that the writs of error must be accompanied by a factual record. The act of Congress 27 February 1801, creating the District of Columbia held that, writs should be prosecuted in the same manner as had been the case of writs of error on judgments or appeals upon orders or decrees rendered in the circuit court of the United States.

## The decision

The court held that the act of congress and the prior precedent, when taken together meant that all appeals from the District of Columbia must be accompanied by a statement of facts.
# Launceston General Hospital

The Launceston General Hospital (LGH) is one of the three main public hospitals in Tasmania, Australia. It is located in Launceston and serves the north of the state. Services provided include Cardiology, Renal, Gastroenterology, Haematology-Oncology, Rehabilitation, General Surgery, Ear/Nose/Throat surgery, Plastic surgery, Orthopaedics, Radiology, Paediatrics and an Intensive Care Unit, Psychiatry:Inpatient Mental Health Unit and Consultation-Liaison.
It is a teaching hospital servicing the University of Tasmania.

## History

The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria was celebrated throughout the empire in 1897. In Tasmania a public meeting was held to determine how the occasion might be marked. The second wife of the governor of Tasmania, Georgina Jane Connellan, Lady Gormanston suggested that a maternity hospital would be a great addition. At the time the only assistance to pregnant women came from untrained and unregulated midwives. It was agreed and a committee of women manage the new facility that opened on 195 St John Street in September 1897. The Queen Victoria Maternity Hospital moved in 1935 and it was not absorbed into the General Hospital until 1993 as the Queen Victoria Maternity Unit.

## Services

The statewide Cardiothoracic and major Paediatric surgery service is provided at the Royal Hobart Hospital.
The hospital supports medical research through the Clifford Craig Medical Research Trust.
The Intensive care unit provides medical staff who work with Ambulance Tasmania and the Royal Flying Doctor Service to provide critical care aeromedical retrieval services throughout Tasmania.

## Redevelopment

The Tasmanian Government has committed to a $580 million, 10-year redevelopment plan. As part of this initiative, $50 million was allocated in the 2022–2023 state budget to improve facilities and services.

## Controversy

In January 2023, it was revealed that the hospital helipad in Ockerby Gardens didn't meet the Civil Aviation Safety Authority requirements for medical transport after changes published in December 2018 and initially due to come into effect in December 2021. Patients were flown to Launceston Airport instead before being transported by road in an ambulance ride which added 10 minutes. Vice-president of the Tasmanian branch of the Australian Medical Association, Annette Barratt, expressed concern at the stress that the need to transport patients from the airport would place on Ambulance Tasmania.
In February 2023, Tasmanian Premier Jeremy Rockliff announced plans for a new emergency helipad, to be constructed on top of the existing Cleveland Street car park. The upgraded hospital rooftop helipad officially opened in October 2024, restoring direct air ambulance access to the hospital.
# Joanna Palani

Joanna Palani (born 1993) is a Danish woman of Kurdish background who fought for the Kurdish People's Defence Units (YPG) against ISIS, including as a sniper. Palani's family is originally from Iranian Kurdistan, and she was born in a refugee camp in Ramadi in Iraq during the first Gulf War. Her family subsequently got asylum in Denmark when she was still a child. In 2014, she dropped out of a political science degree to fight in the YPG in Northern Syria and Peshmerga forces in Iraq after the rise of ISIS. She first went to Rojava in Syria, where she fought alongside the YPG for six months, and then joined the Peshmerga for another six months.
She was taken into custody on her return to Denmark. Palani is frequently the target of vicious threats, both online and offline, since her return to Denmark.
She has published an account of her experience: Freedom Fighter: My War Against ISIS on the Frontline of Syria.
# Leyla Söylemez

Leyla Söylemez (1 January 1989, Mersin – 9 January 2013, Paris) was an area manager of the PKK youth organisation. Her nom de guerre was Ronahî. In Turkey, Leyla Şöylemez had an arrest warrant issued against her on charges of "membership of a terrorist organization".
In Turkey, there was an arrest warrant in absentia for Leyla Söylemez on the charge of "membership in a freedom defense organization", but Söylemez was wanted only in Turkey.

## Background

She fled to Germany in the 1990s together with her family and lived in Halle, where she studied architecture. But she did not graduate, in order to become more involved in politics.

## Assassination

Söylemez, along with Sakine Cansız and Fidan Doğan were assassinated in Paris on 9 January 2013. She was shot in the head with a silenced weapon at the Kurdish Information Centre in Paris. Within a week of the assassination, Ömer Güney was detained by the French police. After questioning him they suspected him of being involved in the murder and put him in pretrial detention. By January 21 he was the main suspect as television closed circuit images showed he was at the premises the day of the murder. In December 2016,a month before the trial would have begun, Güney died from a tumor in a hospital in Paris.
# Disturbance storm time index

The disturbance storm time (Dst, Kyoto Dst) index is a measure in the context of space weather. It gives information about the strength of the ring current around Earth caused by solar protons and electrons.
The ring current around Earth produces a magnetic field that is directly opposite Earth's magnetic field; that is, if the difference between solar electrons and protons gets higher, then Earth's magnetic field becomes weaker.
A negative Dst value means that Earth's magnetic field is weakened. This is particularly the case during solar storms.
Its units are typically measured in nT (nano-Tesla).
# Deeg district

Deeg district is a district in Rajasthan state in northwestern India. It is bordered by Haryana to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the east, Bharatpur district to the south, and Alwar district to the west.
Deeg district was once part of Bharatpur State before its accession to India. After Bharatpur State's merger to Rajasthan, Deeg became part of Bharatpur district. In August 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gelhot declared Deeg to be a new district. The district is located at the junction of the Mewat region and Braj region, with northern tehsils part of Mewat and southern tehsils part of Braj Bhoomi.
Deeg district has 9 tehsils: Pahari, Jurhara, Kaman, Seekri, Nagar, Deeg, Janoothar, Kumher and Rarah.

## Demographics

Religions in Deeg district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 66.02% | 66.02% |
| Islam | Islam | 31.90% | 31.90% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 1.65% | 1.65% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.43% | 0.43% |
Deeg district has a population of 1,072,755. Deeg district has a sex ratio of 894 females per 1000 males. 132,151 (12.32%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 163,199 (15.21%) and 10,669 (0.99%) of the population respectively.
Hindus are the majority community in the district. Muslims, mainly Meos, are largely rural and are majority in the northern tehsils which are part of Mewat. Southern tehsils are predominantly Hindu with very small minorities percentage.
* Braj Bhasha (52.86%)
* Hindi (31.65%)
* Rajasthani (11.87%)
* Urdu (1.62%)
* Punjabi (1.55%)
* Others (0.45%)
At the time of the 2011 census, 52.86% of the population spoke Braj, 31.65% Hindi, 11.87% Rajasthani, 1.62% Urdu and 1.55% Punjabi as their first language.
# Vicenzo Caccianemici

Vicenzo Caccianemici (active 1530) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He was born in Bologna, and trained under Parmigianino. Vasari mentions a picture by this artist in the chapel of the family of Elefantuzzi in San Petronio at Bologna, representing The Decollation of St. John and another picture of the same subject, differently treated, in the Cappella Macchiavelli in San Stefano. There are a few etchings including Diana returning from the Chase and a Landscape, with a Nymph and Dogs, The Death of Abel, The Adoration of the Shepherds probably after a design by Parmigianino, and finally a St. Jerome in a Grotto.
# As Was

As Was (also styled AsWas) is an EP by Manfred Mann (shown as Manfred Mann with Paul Jones), released in 1966. The EP is a 7-inch vinyl record and released in mono with the catalogue number His Master's Voice 7EG 8962.
At the time the EP was released, Paul Jones had already left the band and the new Manfred Mann line-up with Mike d'Abo, concurrently released their first album, As Is, on Fontana.

## Track listing

Side 1
* "I Can't Believe What You Say" (Ike Turner)
* "That's All I Ever Want From You Baby" (Ellie Greenwich, Jeff Barry)
Side 2
* "Driva Man" (Max Roach, Oscar Brown Jr.)
* "It's Getting Late" (Mann, Hugg, Jones, McGuinness)

## Personnel

* Manfred Mann – keyboards
* Mike Hugg - drums and vibes
* Paul Jones – vocals, harmonica, maracas
* Henry Lowther - trumpet and flute (all tracks except "I Can't Believe What You Say")
* Lyn Dobson - saxophone (all tracks except "I Can't Believe What You Say")
* Tom McGuinness - guitar (all tracks except "I Can't Believe What You Say"), bass guitar ("I Can't Believe What You Say")
* Jack Bruce - bass guitar (all tracks except "I Can't Believe What You Say")
* Mike Vickers - guitar (only on "I Can't Believe What You Say")

## Chart performance

This EP reached number 4 in the UK EPs Chart.
# Dendropsophus pauiniensis

Dendropsophus pauiniensis is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Brazil and possibly Bolivia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers.
# Rouen Castle

Rouen Castle (Château Bouvreuil) was a fortified ducal and royal residence in the city of Rouen, capital of the duchy of Normandy, now in France. With the exception of the tower wrongly associated with Joan of Arc, which was restored by Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century, the castle was destroyed at the end of the 16th century, its stones quarried for other construction.

## History

The castle was built by Philip II of France from 1204 to 1210 following his capture of the duchy from John, Duke of Normandy and King of England. Located outside the medieval town to its north, in a dominant position, it played a military role in the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of Religion. It was the main seat of power, administration and politics in the duchy of Normandy for nearly 400 years, symbolically replacing the ducal palace of Rouen in these roles – of the bailliage and vicomté of the king of France, of the English government of the area (1418–1449), of the Exchequer of Normandy (which became the Parlement of Rouen). It was here that Joan of Arc was imprisoned on 23 December 1430 and tried from 21 February to 23 May 1431. The castle was probably the site of the birth of King Edward IV of England, who was born at Rouen in 1442.
Vulnerable to artillery like other medieval fortresses, all but the keep (now known as the Tour Jeanne d'Arc) was dismantled in 1591.

## Tour Jeanne d'Arc

Formerly known as the castle's donjon or "Grosse Tour", this tower is part of Philip's 1204 phase. It housed one of the sessions of Joan of Arc's trial on 9 May 1431, one in which she was shown the instruments of torture, to which she replied "Truly, if you have to pull my members and my soul from my body, I shall say nothing else; and if I say something to you, I would always say to you afterwards that you made me say it by force.". She was not imprisoned here but in the now-lost Tour de la Pucelle, whose foundations may be seen at 102 rue Jeanne d'Arc. The pointed roof was added in restoration works beginning in the 1870s. During the Second World War the tower was camouflaged and turned into a bunker by the occupying German forces. It is now open to the public.
# South Side (cocktail)

A South Side or Southside is an alcoholic beverage made with gin, lime juice, simple syrup and mint. A variant, the Southside Fizz, adds soda water.

## History

Its origins are subject to speculation. It has been proposed that it gets its name from either the South Side district of the city of Chicago, Illinois, or from the Southside Sportsmen's Club on Long Island.
The drink may have been the preferred beverage of Al Capone, whose gang dominated Chicago's South Side. The gin imported by Capone's rivals on the North Side of Chicago was smooth, and usually consumed with ginger ale. However, the gin consumed by Al Capone's gang had a rougher finish, and required more sweeteners to make it palatable. Thus the South Side was born.

## 21 Club recipe

The following list of ingredients for a south side is used by the famed 21 Club in New York City.
* 2 US fluid ounces (59 ml) Tanqueray gin
* 1 US fluid ounce (30 ml) mint simple syrup
* 4–5 fresh mint leaves
* juice of one lemon
* splash of soda

## South Side Fizz

A South Side Fizz adds soda water:
* 1.25 US fluid ounces (37 ml) gin
* 1⁄2 US fluid ounce (15 ml) lime juice
* 1⁄2 US fluid ounce (15 ml) simple syrup
* 1 sprig mint (and one for garnish)
* club soda
In a shaker, muddle the mint, lime juice and simple syrup. Add the gin and fill with ice. Shake, and strain into a highball glass filled with crushed ice. Stir until frost appears on the outside of the glass. Fill with club soda and garnish with another mint sprig.

## Related drinks

The Tom Collins does not include mint, and is carbonated.
# Cicciobello

Cicciobello is an Italian range of dolls produced by Sebino Bambole and Fabricio Gómez"Chicho", and released through Giochi Preziosi.
Created in 1962 by Gervasio Chiari (founder of the Sebino doll factory), Cicciobello has been established as a symbol for generations of Italian children, so much to be subsequently produced in numerous variations. The doll still enjoys fame and popularity.

## About

Cicciobello resembles a male few-month-old baby, thus enabling children to learn through play to become familiar with the job of parenting. The doll drinks from his bunny-shaped feeding bottle, sucks his pacifier and cries when it is taken out.

## Variants

* Standard - The standard version of the doll that comes in all sorts of outfits and varieties, including a Polar Bear onesie and a Winnie the Pooh hoodie. The doll will cry if its pacifier is taken out and will stop crying when it is inserted back in.
* Brushing Teeth - When its back is pressed, Cicciobello will brush its teeth.
* Good Night - A standard Cicciobello doll with soft pyjamas and glowing stickers.
* Love 'n' Care - Known as "Cicciobello Bua" in Italian, this doll can feel unwell and will cry, which the owner will need to find out what is wrong with him. Solutions include Magic Juice, Magic Milk and Magic Medicine, and if the doll still cries, it needs to be given an injection or an ear checkup, to which the doll will feel better again.
* Magico Orsetto - This version of the doll includes a Winnie the Pooh toy that can interact with the doll using a magnet system. If the doll cries when its pacifier is taken out or doesn't want to go to sleep, the Winnie the Pooh toy can let it fall asleep in no time.
* Raccontastorie - A version of Cicciobello that can talk and tell bedtime stories to its owner. It can also provide voice recordings, ask for its pacifier or milk, project star lights in the ceiling, and sing lullabies.
* Real Tears - Known as "Cicciobello Lacrime Vere" in Italian, this version contains a water tank inside its head which can allow the doll to drink and cry real tears if it is neglected or needs its owner to ask it something. Cicciobello also comes with a guide about its "crying talk" and a set of tissues to wipe his tears away.
* Sunny - This version of Cicciobello can gain a tan when placed in direct sunlight. It does not operate using batteries.
* Sweet Lunch - A version of Cicciobello that includes a plate and spoon. When its back is pressed, he will move his arm.
* Angelo Negro - A version of Cicciobello that is of African descent.
* Bimbo Giallo - A version of Cicciobello that is of Asian descent.

## Other Countries

Cicciobello has also been released outside Italy. Several versions have been released by Giochi Preziosi's British and Spanish subsidiary, Flair Leisure Products.