OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaland Lowe

Jaland Lowe (born September 6, 2004) is an American college basketball player for the University of Pittsburgh.

## High school career

Lowe attended Fort Bend Marshall High School in Missouri City, TX where he was a four-star guard. He scored 26.4 points, 8.1 rebounds, and 4.3 assists per game. Prior to his senior season, Lowe shined on the Nike EYBL circuit averaging 18 points per game to earn First Team All-Peach Jam honors.
In January 2023, Lowe was announced as a nominee for the 2023 McDonald's All American Game.

## College career

In November 2022, Lowe signed to the University of Pittsburgh after committing in October 2022. His father, Marland, knew head coach Jeff Capel prior to when he took the job in Pittsburgh, PA. Capel became a resource for the Lowe family during Lowe's middle school days.
In June 2023, Lowe became the fourth Pitt commit ever and the first since 2012 to earn a spot on the Jordan Brand Classic Team.
During his freshman season, he played in 33 games and averaged 9.6 points, 2.8 rebounds, and 3.3 assists per game.
In July 2024, Lowe participated at the CP3 Elite Camp in Las Vegas, NV. The camp was led by Chris Paul and he was joined by 15 other top college guards at the camp.
In August 2024, Lowe was invited to participate in the Nike Elite Skills event that takes place at the Nike Basketball Academy in Portland, OR.
In March 2025, Lowe was named Third Team All-ACC.

## Personal life

Lowe is the son of Jamailah and Marland Lowe. He has two younger siblings, Eian and Landon. His godfather, John Lucas was the No.1 pick in the 1976 NBA Draft and played in the NBA from 1976 to 1990.
# Ethiopians in the United Kingdom

Ethiopians in the United Kingdom are a national group that consist of Ethiopian immigrants to the United Kingdom as well as their descendants.

## History

The first wave of Ethiopian immigrants to the UK occurred in 1974, when many were forced from their homes when Haile Selassie's government was overthrown by the military junta, Derg. Many of these were political refugees who left behind high paid and respectable jobs. The second, larger wave of Ethiopians to the UK was in 1991, when Ethiopians of all walks of life claimed asylum in the UK. Another civil war 1998 in the country, and continuous political unrest even today means that more and more Ethiopians are leaving their homeland to seek better lives abroad. Prior to the civil wars, Ethiopians were free to come to the UK to study, many of whom stayed and are undoubtedly amongst the thousands who now form an ageing population. The Ethiopian community in the UK is now an extremely well integrated group that consists of many generations.

## Demographics

The 2001 Census recorded 6,561 Ethiopian-born people residing in the UK. According to the 2011 UK Census, there were 15,058 Ethiopian-born residents in England, 151 in Wales, 258 in Scotland, and 27 in Northern Ireland. Of this total of 15,494 Ethiopian-born residents, 10,517 lived in Greater London.

## Community and culture

There are now many Ethiopian churches set up across London, including St Mary's Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Battersea Park. There are also an increasing number of Ethiopian restaurants in the UK, where Ethiopian cuisine such as injera is served.
There is also a community centre, named Ethiopian Community in Britain, based in West Hampstead, London.

## Notable individuals

* Dr.Awol Allo- a senior lecturer in law at the University of Keele.
* Prince Alemayehu- the son of Emperor Tewodros II of Ethiopia
* Lemn Sissay- The poet and Chancellor of the University of Manchester, also of Ethiopian ancestry.
# NewsWatch Plus

NewsWatch Plus (stylized as NewsWatch+ or NW+) is a Philippine digital news media service. It is owned by Broadreach Media, a media investment firm (and the parent company of Nine Media Corporation) which took over the operations and assets of the now-defunct CNN Philippines. It began its operations on July 1, 2024 on soft launch, and was fully launched in August 2024.

## History

On January 29, 2024, Nine Media Corporation announced the closure of CNN Philippines, which ceased its live news productions effective immediately, and shut down entirely on January 31, citing financial losses and to shift its focus on the operations of their sister channel, Aliw Channel 23. Nine Media President Benjamin Ramos said "the employees were given their severance package and their salary for the whole month of February."
Prior to the closure, Nine Media Corporation's indirect parent Broadreach Media took over the operations and assets of the former's news organization, which includes most of its news presenters and its editorial/management staff.
On June 7, 2024, NewsWatch Plus was formally announced and it is independently operating as a digital multicasting news service. The said launch is a revival of RPN's flagship newscast NewsWatch. It was soft launched online on July 1, 2024, via YouTube and X accounts that were formerly used by CNN Philippines.
On August 22, 2024, NewsWatch Plus has been granted the rights to archive CNN Philippines content from Nine Media Corporation.

## Content

Since its launch, NewsWatch Plus launched originally-produced digital programs while keeping most of its predecessor's remaining programs and past archived videos. Programming features NewsWatch Live, a rolling daily news bulletin, and NewsWatch Now, a primetime evening news bulletin.
It is currently airing archives of public affairs content through RPTV (the terrestrial successor channel of the former, jointly run by RPN/Nine Media and TV5 Network), and as primetime block on its partial sister station Aliw Channel 23 since August 12. On July 3, 2024, NewsWatch Plus announced that it would produce new episodes for its programs and provide access to CNN Philippines archives for subscribers. It also kept its paid/sponsored shows and segments with San Miguel Corporation.

### Programming

* Batas Et Al
* Building Bridges
* Culinary Chronicles
* Get Fit
* Manila Conversations with Tristan Nodalo
* MedTalk Health Talk
* NewsWatch Interviews
* NewsWatch Live (9am, 12nn, and 3pm editions)
* NewsWatch Now
* One Small Act
* T3
* The Newsmaker: Just The Facts
* The Other Office with Lois Calderon
* The Scoop (sponsored segment)
* The Story of the Filipino
* Zoom In with Menchu Macapagal
# Titii (Celtiberian)

The Titii or Tithii were a small and obscure Celtiberian people, whose lands were located along the middle Jalón and upper Tajuña valleys, somewhere between Alhama de Aragón in Zaragoza and Molina de Aragón in Guadalajara provinces.

## Origins

The Titii were of Celtic origin, whose ancestors probably migrated to the Iberian Peninsula around the 4th Century BC, and part of the Celtiberians. There is an overwhelming amount of evidence that the ancestors of the Celtiberian groups were installed in the Meseta area of the Iberian Peninsula from at least 1000 BC and probably much earlier.

## Culture

Due to the lack of extensive archaeological surveys, no Iron Age settlements connected with this people were ever found in the area. Nevertheless, analysis of numismatic finds from the Jalón-Tajuña (ancient Tagonius) area has led some archaeologists to relate the mints of three unknown Celtiberian towns – Aratis/Aratikos, Titum, and Titiakos – with the Titii, pointing Titum as their presumed capital.
It was only in 2016 that the town of Aratis/Aratikos was rediscovered and identified with the Iron Age site of Castejón I – El Romeral at Aranda de Moncayo in Zaragoza province. Between 1993 and 2013, the five-hectare site was plundered by Ricardo Granada Pérez, a local retiree turned treasure hunter who, by using metal detectors and a GPR, illegally excavated 4,000 archeological artifacts dating from the 3rd to 1st centuries BC, including a set of eighteen celtiberian helmets of the Chalcidian type (a.k.a. Iberian-Celtic or Hispano-Chalcidian) that were smuggled out of Spain and sold at auctions held in London and Oberhaslach in France. Out of this total, sixteen helmets were bought by the German building contractor and collector of antique weapons Axel Guttmann, who kept them on his private collection until his death in 2001.

## History

Often mentioned in the ancient sources as allies or clients of the Belli, they were subjected to Turboletae raids in the 3rd century BC and seem to have submitted by Carthage just prior to the Second Punic War, but what role they played in that conflict remains obscure. However, during the Celtiberian Wars of the 2nd century BC they sided with the Belli and Arevaci against Rome, being recorded as one of the signatories of the peace treaty with Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus in 179 BC.
In 147 BC they and the Belli initially supported Rome against the Lusitani led by Viriathus, though three years later the Titii switched sides and alongside the Arevaci and Belli, they joined Viriathus' anti-Roman revolt. The Titii also retained their political autonomy until they were defeated alongside the Belli in 142 BC by Proconsul Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, being subsequently included into Hispania Citerior province in 134 BC. During the Sertorian Wars, the Titii sided with Quintus Sertorius and provided auxiliary troops to his army, but after the end of the war in 72 BC they merged with the Belli, Uraci and Cratistii tribes to create the Late Celtiberian people of romanized southern Celtiberia, losing their tribal identity in the process.
# Mark Dion (politician)

Mark N. Dion (born 1955) is an American politician, law enforcement officer and lawyer from Maine, who has served as Mayor of Portland since December 4, 2023.

## Education and early life

Dion grew up in Lewiston, Maine and graduated from Lewiston High School in 1972. He later earned a B.A. in criminal justice at the University of Southern Maine, a M.A. in human services administration from Antioch University New England and a J.D. from the University of Maine School of Law.

## Political career
### Sheriff

Dion, a Democrat, was elected Sheriff of Cumberland County, Maine, in 1998. Dion was criticized during his 2002 campaign for using a county credit card and attending law school. After being re-elected in 2002 and 2006, Dion chose not to seek re-election as Sheriff in 2010.

### Legislature

Rather than seek re-election as sheriff, he successfully sought a seat in the Maine House of Representatives. In 2013, Dion was named Chair of the Criminal Justice and Public Safety Committee. In March 2015, while a member of the House, Dion announced that he would sponsor legislation to make marijuana legal. In 2016, he was elected to the Maine Senate, where he served one term.

### 2018 gubernatorial election

Dion ran for Governor of Maine in 2018, placing fifth in the Democratic Party primary.

### Portland City Council and Mayor of Portland

In 2020, he won a seat on the Portland City Council after a four-way race where he won 39% of the vote. In June 2023, Dion announced his intention to run for mayor of Portland. During his campaign, he promised to continue supporting a policy of forcibly removing homeless people from public spaces, stating “The sweeps will continue.” Incumbent mayor Kate Snyder, herself the former Executive Director of the Maine Department of Corrections, endorsed Dion. He won the election on November 7, 2023, earning 39.6% in the first round and earning 51.5% in the ranked-choice runoff. The Maine Morning Star described Dion as "Portland's version of a law-and-order candidate." He was sworn in on December 4.
# The Main Squeeze

The Main Squeeze is an American funk band from Bloomington, Indiana.

## History

The Main Squeeze formed as a party band at Indiana University in 2010. In 2012, they released their first self-titled LP. Three years later, they released their second full-length album titled Mind Your Head. The album was produced by producer Randy Jackson. In 2017, The Main Squeeze released their third full-length album titled Without a Sound. In 2020, the band released their fourth full-length album titled 12345. In 2022, the band released their fifth full-length album titled To Be Determined.

## Band members

Current members
* Corey Frye (vocals, keys)
* Ben “Smiley” Silverstein (keys, keytar)
* Maximillian Newman (guitar)
* Reuben Gingrich (drums)
* Rob "Skywalker" Walker (bass, keys, vocals)
Former members
* Will Rob (bass, vocals)
* Bradley Friedman (drums)
* Jeremiah Hunt (bass, vocals)
* Kevin Grove (vocals, rhythm guitar)

## Discography
### Albums
#### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| The Main Squeeze | Released: June 2, 2012 Label: Format: CD, digital download |
| Mind Your Head | Released: September 18, 2015 Label: Format: CD, digital download, streaming |
| Without a Sound | Released: April 28, 2017 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming |
| 1 2 3 4 5 | Released: July 19, 2020 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming (Bandcamp only) |
| To Be Determined | Released: April 1, 2022 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming |
| The Vibetape | Released: November 24, 2023 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming (Collaboration with Smile High) |
| Panorama | Released: January 9, 2025 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming |

#### Live albums

| Title | Album details |
| The Main Squeeze on Audiotree Live | Released: 2015 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming |
| Jam in the Van - The Main Squeeze | Released: 2016 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming |
| Squeeze Live, Vol. 1 | Released: October 9, 2017 Label: Released: Digital download, streaming |
| Squeeze Live, Vol. 2 | Released: August 1, 2019 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming |
| To Be Determined: LIVE | Released: July 14, 2023 Label: Format: Digital download, streaming |

### Extended Plays

| Title | Album details |
| First Drops | Released: March 5, 2011 Label: Format: Digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Message to the Lonely" | 2014 | Mind Your Head |
| "It Ain't Me" | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Fancy Clothes" (featuring Teddy Roxpin) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Sweet Divine" | 2020 | 1 2 3 4 5 |
| "Little Bit" | 2020 | 1 2 3 4 5 |
| "Karma" | 2020 | 1 2 3 4 5 |
| "This World" (featuring Gallant) | 2020 | 1 2 3 4 5 |
| "The Roux" | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "Sunday Morning" | 2021 | To Be Determined |
| "Go to Work" | 2021 | To Be Determined |
| "Payday" | 2021 | To Be Determined |
| "Make It Right" | 2022 | To Be Determined |
| "Believe" | 2022 | To Be Determined |
| "Make It Right (COFRESI Remix)" | 2022 | Non-album singles |
| "317.323" | 2023 | Non-album singles |
# Lincoln Township, Arenac County, Michigan

Lincoln Township is a civil township of Arenac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 924 at the 2020 census. The city of Standish borders the township on the northeast but is administered autonomously.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 21.2 square miles (54.8 km$^2$), of which 21.0 square miles (54.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.77%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,522 people, 384 households, and 289 families residing in the township. The population density was 72.6 inhabitants per square mile (28.0/km$^2$). There were 434 housing units at an average density of 20.7 per square mile (8.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 75.62% White, 19.51% African American, 1.12% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 2.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.51% of the population.
There were 384 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the township the population was spread out, with 16.6% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 42.6% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 209.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 239.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,982, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $17,135 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,796. About 16.1% of families and 19.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.3% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.
# GE C39-8

The GE C39-8 is a 6-axle diesel-electric locomotive model built by GE Transportation Systems between 1984 and 1987. It is part of the GE Dash 8 Series of freight locomotives.
A total of 161 examples of this locomotive were built for two North American railroads: Conrail and Norfolk Southern Railway.
The C39-8 was a fairly unpopular locomotive with crews, cited factors such as a rough ride, tendency to overheat, frequent turbocharger issues, issues with the fuel injection system, and various other reliability issues.

## Technical

The C39-8 is powered by a 3,900 horsepower (2,900 kW) V16 7FDL-16 diesel engine driving a GE GMC187A2 main alternator. The power generated by the main alternator drove 6 GE 752AG traction motors, each with a gear ratio of 83:20 and connected to 40-inch (1,016 mm) wheels which allowed the C39-8 a maximum speed of 70 mph (110 km/h).
Depending on customer options, the C39-8 carried between 3,900 to 4,500 US gal (14,763 to 17,034 L; 3,247 to 3,747 imp gal) of diesel fuel, 360 to 400 US gal (1,363 to 1,514 L; 300 to 333 imp gal) of lubricating oil, and 380 to 420 US gal (1,438 to 1,590 L; 316 to 350 imp gal) of coolant. Like most North American diesel locomotives, the C39-8 uses normal water for cooling.
The C39-8 has a maximum tractive effort of 108,600 lbf (483,000 N) at 10.8 mph (17.4 km/h).

## Original owners

GE C39-8 owners :
| Railroad | Quantity | Road numbers | Notes |
| Norfolk Southern | 114 | 8550-8663 | 8550,8551 former GE demonstrators set up for short hood forward operation. 8552-8663 set up for long hood forward operation. All units have been retired. |
| Norfolk Southern | 25 | 8664-8688 | C39-8E (Enhanced) built in carbody similar to the GE C40-8. All have been retired. 8687 damaged in collision with semi truck in 1992. The entire incident was caught on camera. Unit 8688 currently used as a test bed in Altoona |
| Conrail | 22 | 6000-6021 | After Conrail split in 1999, 13 units went to Norfolk Southern to become NS 8200-8212 and are no longer in service with NS, 9 units went to CSX to become CSXT 7480-7488 and have since been retired. |

## Current use

Apart from Norfolk Southern's test bed, Pennsylvania Northeastern Railroad's former Norfolk Southern 8212 (née Conrail 6021) is the last C39-8 in active use in North America.
15 Norfolk Southern units were sold to Peru's Ferrocarril Central Andino (FCCA) after RDC acquired a significant part of the company in 1999. Many of them have been rebuilt by shortening the radiators.
# Rick Dvorak

Richard Joseph Dvorak (born April 21, 1952) is an American former professional football defensive end who played four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the New York Giants and Miami Dolphins. He was selected by the Giants in the third round of the 1974 NFL draft after playing college football at Wichita State University.

## Early life and college

Richard Joseph Dvorak was born on April 21, 1952, in Spearville, Kansas. He attended Spearville High School in Spearville.
Dvorak played college football for the Wichita State Shockers of Wichita State University from 1970 to 1973 and totaled over 400 tackles. He earned Missouri Valley Conference Defensive Player of the Year honors in 1972 and Associated Press honorable mention All-American honors in 1973. He set a school record with 27 unassisted tackles in a game. Dvorak was inducted into the school's athletics hall of fame in 1981.

## Professional career

Dvorak was selected by the New York Giants in the third round, with the 55th overall pick, of the 1974 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on April 22, 1974. He played in 13 games for the Giants during the 1974 season. Dvorak appeared in all 14 games, starting nine, in 1975 and recorded three sacks. He played in all 14 games for the second straight season in 1976. He was released by the Giants on September 14, 1977, re-signed on September 21, and released again on November 9, 1977. Overall, he played in five games for the Giants during the 1977 season.
Dvorak signed with the Miami Dolphins on December 6, 1977, and appeared in one game for the Dolphins that year. He was released on August 23, 1978.
# Stefan Klein

Stefan Klein (born October 5, 1965) is a physicist, author, essayist and visiting professor at Berlin University of the Arts.
He is best known for his books The Science of Happiness and Time: A User's Guide. His works have been translated into 25 languages and became best sellers in many countries.

## Life and work

Klein was born in Munich, Germany. Both his parents were chemists and had immigrated from Austria; their ancestors had been scientists for three generations. Klein studied physics and analytical philosophy at the University of Munich and Grenoble and graduated in theoretical biophysics at the University of Freiburg, Germany. He left his academic career to become science editor at Der Spiegel, a newsmagazine, in 1996, and quickly made a name for himself through a series of ten highly regarded cover stories.
He was awarded the Georg von Holtzbrinck Preis, a prestigious German prize for science writing in 1998.
After a stint at Geo, a popular scientific magazine, he has worked as a freelance author since 2000.
His 2002 book The Science of Happiness is a synthesis of findings from neuroscience, social psychology and philosophy on how positive emotions can arise in the human brain. Klein explains Happiness as an automatic signal the brain uses to mark situations promising a benefit for the organism. As it is triggered when a given situation appears better relative to a previous state, no external conditions whatever can account for lasting happiness. However, Klein believes subjective well-being can be raised by training the awareness for positive emotions when they are generated in the brain. . Alison Abbott from Nature Magazine called The Science of Happiness "an extremely well-written, easy-to-read and expertly researched book on a theme which has long been begging for pop-science treatment". It was on the German bestseller list for more than a year.
In The Secret Pulse of Time (2006), Klein explored the human capacity to perceive time. It describes most people's constant difficulties in dealing efficiently with time as a consequence of the brain's organisation: Awareness for time and the ability to follow one's plans are functions of highly evolved and vulnerable cognitive mechanisms. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, a German national newspaper, characterized this book as 'a protest against the deeply unfair fact that memorable time flies by whereas unbearable time stumbles'. Library Journal elected its English translation as one of the best science books in 2007 .
Klein has advocated for novel ways to communicate science. In his view, science should rather be told as stories rather than by teaching facts.
He also opposed the unique use of English as a language of science and argued that it would be better to teach science in national languages, at least at an undergraduate level.
His essays were published by leading German newspapers and by various English-language media such as the New York Times and Nature.
Klein lives in Berlin. He is married and has two daughters and one son.