OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avant-garde jazz

Avant-garde jazz (also known as avant-jazz, experimental jazz, or "new thing") is a style of music and improvisation that combines avant-garde art music and composition with jazz. It originated in the early 1950s and developed through the late 1960s. One of the earliest developments within avant-garde jazz was that of free jazz, and the two terms were originally synonymous. Much avant-garde jazz is stylistically distinct, however, in that it lacks free jazz's thoroughly improvised nature and is either fully or partially composed.

## History
### 1950s

While some avant-garde jazz concepts were originally developed in the late 1940s(such as the collective free improvisation on Lennie Tristano's 1949 works of "Intuition" and "Digression"), the advent of avant-garde jazz (synonymous with free jazz at the time) is usually considered to be sometime in the mid- to late 1950s. As a genre, avant-garde jazz was founded among a group of improvisors who rejected the conventions of bebop and post bop in an effort to blur the division between the written and the spontaneous aspects of these genres. In addition to continuing the tradition of experimentation within jazz (a phenomenon evidenced by the development of earlier offshoots of bebop, such as cool jazz, modal jazz, and hard bop), jazz artists would also begin incorporating modernist ideas, such as atonality and serialism.
With the release of The Shape of Jazz to Come in 1959, saxophonist Ornette Coleman paved the way for free (and avant-garde) jazz. Soon thereafter, he was joined by Cecil Taylor, and they formed the "first wave" of avant-garde jazz music. Eventually, some would come to apply avant-garde jazz differently from free jazz; avant-garde jazz emphasizes structure and organization by the use of composed melodies, shifting but nevertheless predetermined meters and tonalities, and distinctions between soloists and accompaniment (rather than a "free" approach to improvisation devoid of predetermined structure).

### 1960s

After the birth of avant-garde jazz in the 1950s, the "second wave" of avant-garde jazz was marked by artists such as John Coltrane, Eric Dolphy, Charles Mingus, and Albert Ayler (among others). In Chicago, the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians began pursuing their own variety of avant-garde jazz. The AACM musicians (Muhal Richard Abrams, Anthony Braxton, Roscoe Mitchell, Hamid Drake, and the Art Ensemble of Chicago) tended towards eclecticism. Poet Amiri Baraka, an important figure in the Black Arts Movement (BAM), recorded spoken word tracks with the New York Art Quartet (“Black Dada Nihilismus,” 1964, ESP) and Sunny Murray (“Black Art,” 1965, Jihad).
While avant-garde jazz did gain some traction throughout the 1960s (especially with John Coltrane), most avant-garde jazz musicians did not enjoy the same levels of popularity. Avant-garde jazz gradually shifted from being performed mainly in jazz clubs to other spaces, such as museums and community performance centers, with some artists relocating to Europe.
# Ovid Township, Clinton County, Michigan

Ovid Township is a civil township of Clinton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 2,188. The population has decreased significantly after the village of Ovid separated from the township and incorporated into a city in 2015.

## Communities

* The city of Ovid was once a village mostly located within the township, but it is now an autonomous city.
* Shepardsville is an unincorporated community within the township at 43°00′16″N 84°25′33″W﻿ / ﻿43.00444°N 84.42583°W﻿ / 43.00444; -84.42583﻿ (Shepardsville).

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010, the township had a total area of 35.99 square miles (93.21 km$^2$), of which 35.84 square miles (92.83 km$^2$) is land and 0.16 square miles (0.41 km$^2$) (0.44%) is water. However, after the village of Ovid incorporated into a city in 2015, the township area was reduced to 35.07 square miles (90.83 km$^2$) of land and 34.92 square miles (90.44 km$^2$) of water.
Ovid Township is located in eastern Clinton County, bordered by Shiawassee County to the east.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,490 people, 1,225 households, and 927 families residing in the township. The population density was 97.4 inhabitants per square mile (37.6/km$^2$). There were 1,279 housing units at an average density of 35.7 per square mile (13.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.05% White, 0.17% African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.26% Pacific Islander, 0.83% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.15% of the population.
There were 1,225 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,250, and the median income for a family was $46,105. Males had a median income of $35,231 versus $25,507 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,602. About 5.7% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Aykhan Guseynov

Aykhan Ilkhamovich Guseynov (Russian: Айхан Ильхамович Гусейнов, Azerbaijani: Ayxan İlham oğlu Hüseynov; born 3 September 1999) is a Russian professional footballer who plays for Turan-Tovuz.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Leningradets Leningrad Oblast on 6 April 2019 in a game against FC Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Nizhny Novgorod on 14 September 2019 in a game against FC Luch Vladivostok.
# Sirka, Attock

Sirka is a village located in the Chhachh, Hazro Tehsil, within Attock District, Punjab, Pakistan. Sirka lies approximately 60 miles west of Pakistan's capital, Islamabad.
Geographically, Sirka is situated about one mile south of the Indus River. It is bordered by the village of Waisa to the southeast, Tajak to the south, Shadikhan to the southeast, and the Indus River to the north.
# Beta Sigma Epsilon

The Order of Beta Sigma Epsilon (ΒΣΕ) is a Native American regional collegiate social fraternity. It was established in 2000 at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona.

## History

The Order of Beta Sigma Epsilon fraternity was established as a fraternity for Native Americans at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona on February 9, 2000. Its founders were Nathan Pryor (Navajo) and Eric Riggs (Navajo).
The fraternity was established to promote scholarship, brotherhood, and community service, especially increasing the retention of Native American males at the University of Arizona and improving Native American communities near the campus. The fraternity also had the goal of expanding to other campuses, becoming the first national Native American fraternity in the United States.
The first pledge class at the University of Arizona was initiated in the fall of 2000, composed of Garrett Curley (Navajo), Joshua Lucio (Zuni), and Craig Wood (Navajo). The university recognized the fraternity in February 2001. It then assisted with the formation of Alpha Pi Omega, a Native American sorority, at the University of Arizona. In the spring semester of 2004, it expanded to the University of New Mexico with the Gamma chapter.
A second chaper was established at Northern Arizona University on January 31, 2004.

## Symbols

Beta Sigma Epsilon's motto is "Unity, Pride, Honor!" The Greek letters ΒΣΕ have a special meaning that is only known to its members. Its colors are maroon and silver. The fraternity's nickname is Beta Sig.

## Philanthropy

Beta Sigma Epsilon's national philanthropy is Walk to Cure Diabetes. This charity was selected because diabetes disproportionately impacts Native Americans.

## Membership

Membership in the fraternity is open to males of all races.

## Chapters

| Chapter | Charter date | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | February 9, 2000 | University of Arizona | Tucson, Arizona | Active |
| Beta | January 31, 2004 | Northern Arizona University | Flagstaff, Arizona | Active |
| Gamma | November 18, 2005 | University of New Mexico | Albuquerque, New Mexico | Active |
| Delta | 2010 | California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt | Arcata, California | Active |
# Eprenetapopt

Eprenetapopt (APR-246) is an experimental anti-cancer drug which acts by reactivating certain mutant forms of p53, a tumour-suppressing gene which is commonly mutated into inactive forms as an early step in the development of malignant cancers. It has been researched over many years for treatment of numerous forms of cancer and reached late-stage clinical trials, but has never yet been approved for medical use due to inconsistent results. Nevertheless, it continues to be studied especially as a combination treatment alongside other anti-cancer medications, or in patients whose cancers have particular mutant forms of p53 thought to be susceptible to treatment with eprenetapopt.
# Farid Yusifli

Farid Yusifli (Azerbaijani: Fərid Yusifli; born 20 February 2002) is an Azerbaijani footballer who plays as a midfielder for Turan Tovuz, on loan from Neftçi Baku in the Azerbaijan Premier League.

## Club career

On 20 August 2020, Yusifli made his debut in the Azerbaijan Premier League for Neftçi Baku match against Qarabağ.
# Millardair

Millardair Ltd. was a Canadian airline that operated from 1963 until 1990 and from the 1990s to 2012 was an aircraft maintenance and servicing firm Millard Air Incorporated (Millardair MRO). Formerly based in Mississauga, Ontario, Millard Air moved their operations to Breslau, Ontario, in 2012 and ceased MRO activities after Wayne Millard's murder in December 2012.

## History

Millardair was founded in 1963 by aviator, Carl Millard (1913–2006) as Carl Millard and was based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Operations began using the Douglas DC-3. The main business was flying automotive parts and other cargo.
In 1970 the DC-3s were used to fly passengers on third-level services, and in 1972 the four-engine Douglas DC-4 joined the company's fleet. Some of the DC-3s were exchanged for Douglas C-117 Super Dakota, and operations continued until finding slots at Toronto airport became difficult and operations ceased due to bankruptcy on 31 May 1990. While no longer a flying operator, previously flown aircraft were stored at Pearson Airport along with other aircraft acquired.
Carl Millard died in 2006 and son Wayne Millard took over as President.
In 2012, after the company's lease expired at Toronto Pearson Airport, the company moved to Waterloo International Airport where it undertook a massive new hangar construction.
After Wayne Millard's death the role of CEO was taken up firstly, by his son, Dellen and subsequently by Wayne Millard's ex-wife Madeline Burns. The MillardAir MRO license was voluntarily cancelled in February 2013.
On May 10, 2013, Dellen was charged with the murder of Tim Bosma while attempting to steal Bosma's Dodge Ram 3500. He, and his friend, Mark Smich, were convicted of first-degree murder on June 17, 2016. Millard and Smich were also convicted of first-degree murder in the death of Laura Babcock, Millard’s former girlfriend. Millard was convicted of murdering his father on September 24, 2018.

## Fleet details

* Douglas DC-3
* Douglas DC-4 Skymaster
* Douglas C-117 Super Dakota
* Piper PA-23
* Piper PA-30
* Piper PA-31
* Beechcraft Model 18
* Hansa Jet
* Cessna Citation I
# Kallinge-Ronneby IF

Kallinge-Ronneby IF, commonly known as KRIF Hockey, is an ice-hockey club based in Kallinge outside Ronneby, Sweden. They compete in Hockeyettan, the third tier of ice hockey in Sweden.
# USS Elba

USS Elba (AG-132/AKL-3) was a Camano-class cargo ship constructed for the U.S. Army as USA FS-267 shortly before the end of World War II and later acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1947. She was configured as a transport and cargo ship and was assigned to serve the World War II Trust Territories in the Pacific Ocean.

## Built on Long Island, New York

Elba (AG-132) was built in 1944 by Wheeler Shipbuilding Corp., Whitestone, Long Island, New York, for the Army as FS-267; acquired by the Navy at Guam 14 March 1947; renamed and commissioned 3 July 1947. She was reclassified AKL-3, 31 March 1949.

## Serving the Pacific Trust Territories

From her base at Guam, Elba, during her brief service, steadily carried passengers, mail, cargo and Government officials among the Caroline Islands, the Mariana Islands, the Marshall Islands, and the Palau Islands.
She operated under Commander, Service Division 51. With time out for two brief overhauls at Pearl Harbor, Elba faithfully served the administration of the Pacific Trust Territory in the Marianas, Carolines and Marshalls, even for a time after decommissioning 27 July 1951 at Guam.

## Transferred to Department of the Interior

She was transferred 29 January 1952 to the U.S. Department of the Interior. She was struck from the Navy List at an unknown date. She was sold in 1957 for commercial service and wrecked 6 August 1962.
# Metcalfe, Mississippi

Metcalfe is a town in Washington County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,067 at the 2010 census. The county is located on the western border of the state, with the Mississippi River on the west. It is within the Mississippi Delta.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Metcalfe has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Metcalfe Racial Composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White | 15 | 1.84% |
| Black or African American | 773 | 94.73% |
| Other/Mixed | 22 | 2.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 6 | 0.74% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 816 people, 351 households, and 201 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 1,109 people, 386 households, and 272 families in the town. The population density was 1,110.5 inhabitants per square mile (428.8/km$^2$). There were 417 housing units at an average density of 417.5 per square mile (161.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 1.17% White, 97.57% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.36% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63%.
Of the 386 households 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 23.3% were married couples living together, 43.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 27.5% of households were one person and 9.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.54.
The age distribution was 40.8% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% 65 or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 56.4 males.
The median household income was $15,000 and the median family income was $18,295. Males had a median income of $21,307 versus $16,793 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,050. About 43.0% of families and 47.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 58.9% of those under age 18 and 53.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The Town of Metcalfe is served by the Western Line School District.
# Mokole language (Benin)

Mokole (or Mokollé, Mokwale, Monkole, Féri) is a Yoruboid language spoken in the villages surrounding the town of Kandi in northern Benin. Its speakers constitute a sub-group of Yoruba originated people that are often attached to the Bariba people of Benin.
They represent the northernmost group of Yoruba speaking people in West Africa and are an 'island' completely surrounded by the Bariba. Their dialect is most closely related to that of the Shabe lect of Yoruba even though the closest Shabe speaking villages of Alafia and Tchaourou are situated more than 270kms south.

## History

The Mokole people established themselves in northern Benin on the land strip between Kandi and Malanville in the current-day department of Alibori from the Oyo Empire of Yorubaland to the south around the Sixteenth century.

## Locations

The following towns and villages are attested to have been founded by the Mokole speaking people.
* Angaradébou
* Iya
* Kandi
* Tui
* Saah
* Pede
* Guénè
* Lolo (Loro)
* Bensekou
# Rosendale, Missouri

Rosendale is a city in Andrew County, Missouri, United States. The population was 119 at the 2020 census.
Rosendale is part of the St. Joseph, MO–KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office called Rosendale has been in operation since 1869. The city was named for the abundance of wild roses near the original town site.

## Geography

Rosendale is located on the east bank of the One Hundred and Two River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.30 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), of which 0.29 square miles (0.75 km$^2$) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 143 people in 50 households, including 38 families, in the city. The population density was 493.1 inhabitants per square mile (190.4/km$^2$). There were 74 housing units at an average density of 255.2 per square mile (98.5/km$^2$). The racial makup of the city was 98.6% White, 0.7% Native American, and 0.7% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7%.
Of the 50 households, 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.0% were non-families. 22.0% of households were one person, and 2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.37.
The median age was 32.8 years. 31.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.9% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.5% male and 45.5% female.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 180 people in 69 households, including 50 families, in the city. The population density was 578.4 inhabitants per square mile (223.3/km$^2$). There were 76 housing units at an average density of 244.2 per square mile (94.3/km$^2$). The demographics of the city were 99.44% white, 0.56% Hispanic and 0.56% of two or more races.
Of the 69 households, 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 18.8% of households were one person, and 5.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the city the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males.
The median household income was $26,731 and the median family income was $30,313. Males had a median income of $25,179 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,847. About 10.2% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 20.0% of those 65 or over.
# Prince Georgy Konstantinovich of Russia

Prince Georgy Konstantinovich of Russia (6 May 1903 – 7 November 1938), was the youngest son of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia and his wife Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Mavrikiyevna.
Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, he escaped to Sweden in October 1918 with his mother, younger sister Vera Konstantinovna, and niece and nephew aboard the Swedish ship Ångermanland.
Prince Georgy and Princess Vera remained at Pavlovsk Palace throughout the war, the chaotic rule of the Provisional Government, and after the October Revolution. In the fall of 1918, they were permitted by the Bolsheviks to be taken by ship to Sweden (on the Ångermanland, via Tallinn to Helsinki and via Mariehamn to Stockholm), at the invitation of the Swedish queen.
At Stockholm harbor they met prince Gustaf Adolf who took them to the Stockholm royal palace. Yelizaveta Mavrikiyevna, Vera, and Georgy lived for the next two years in Sweden, first in Stockholm then in Saltsjöbaden; but Sweden was too expensive for them, so they moved first to Belgium by invitation of King Albert I of Belgium, and then to Germany, settling in Altenburg where they lived thirty years, except for a couple of years in England. Yelizaveta died of cancer on 24 March 1927 in Leipzig.
Georgy, who never married, became a successful interior designer. He died of complications following surgery in New York City at the age of 35.
He is buried next to his sister Princess Vera Konstantinovna at the Russian Orthodox Cemetery of Novo-Diveevo in Nanuet, New York.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Prince Georgy Konstantinovich of Russia :