# Poe Textile Mill

The Poe Textile Mill was a textile mill that was opened by F. W. Poe from the F. W. Poe Manufacturing Company. The mill was established in 1896 and they started operations in 1897. The Mill is located in Northern Greenville, South Carolina. The building was designed by Joseph E. Sirrine, who was employed under Lockwood, Greene Co. With a design of 238 mill houses and 2 smoke stacks, he also designed a village to go with the Mill. They hired a local Contractor by the name of Jacob O. Cagle to build the mill. The textile mill was opened with 10,000 spindles, 300 looms, and 400 workers.

## 20th Century

About a decade later, the mill grew to 70,000 spindles, 1,700 looms, and 800 workers. Francis Winslow Poe, the owner of the company and mill, died in 1926 so the mill had to be put up for receivership. In 1934, the Textile Workers of America went on strike in 1934 because of safety issues in textile mills all across eastern America. The Poe Mill was no exception, as its working conditions were bad and were even known for overexerting their workers. During World War II, the Mill was used to create duck cloth to make tents, with women replacing men in the workforce. After the War, the Mill fell into the hands of Ely & Walker Co. in 1947. Ely & Walker Co. soon sold the village in 1950 and then sold the mill to Burlington Industries in 1954. In 1977 Burlington Industries closed the mill.

## 21st Century

In 2002, a fire burnt down a bit of the main building and in 2003, a large fire wiped out the rest of the main building, leaving the 2 smokestacks behind and causing $800,000 of clean-up costs. The nearby area eventually turned into a small DIY skating park. In 2019 there was a historical marker put up explaining a little history of Poe Mill. In 2021, Contour Company bought the Poe Mill site for 1 million dollars. They are planning to renovate all 11 acres of it into a more modern place that has 428 residential units, 30,000 square feet of commercial space, and an extension to the Swamp Rabbit Trail. In 2022, a man was shot and killed on A Street (The street right next to the general store and mill.) on July 4th and 3 people were charged and arrested for the crime.

## Poe Village
### History

Along with the mill, there is also a village in the area. That village was planned with the mill, as mill villages were gaining popularity at the time. Even if the working conditions were bad at the mill, the village was still very upbeat. Before it was sold in 1950, it had multiple notable places and activities. There was a church-school, and when it was a church, it would be used alternately between Baptists and Methodists. There was also a band, a basketball team and a general store where you could get food and supplies using special shop tokens.

### Poe Village Now

Even now, the community is pretty active with their own website and association. In 2021, when Contour Company bought the mill, the president of the Poe Village Association, Kwadjo Campbell, did not support it as "It will accelerate gentrification in this community." The community still has the church, along with another church, those being Poe Baptist Church and River of Life Outreach Ministry. There is also Clardy Accounting, which is an accountant service. Along with all of that, there is also a warehouse called "International Cotton Depots #1."

## List of court cases against F. W. Poe Mfg. Co.
### Turner v. F.W. Poe Mfg. Co. in 1914

Annie Turner was working as a spare weaver in 1910. She claimed that the loom slammed her back and side into the machine, resulting in a fixable injury. She then sued 2 years later and went to court in another 2 years. There were multiple holes in this story, so the court dismissed the claim in 1914.

### Newsom v. F.W. Poe Mfg. Co. in 1919

A boy, around 13 or 14 years old, with the name of Forest Newsom was working as a sweeper at Poe Mill and was cleaning out a mill that was rarely cleaned out. The mill was running, even though it was turned off a bit ago, and the boy picked up a piece of cotton, his hand got caught in a gear and he was severely injured. F.W. Poe Mfg. Co. was charged with Negligence. Newsom eventually won the case.

### Bannister v. F.W. Poe Mfg. Co. in 1931

In 1929, T.J. Bannister Jr., a child, drowned while playing in a pond on the defendant's (F. W. Poe Mfg. Co.) property. After a long debate the case was sent to a lower level court.

### McGee v. F.W. Poe Mfg. Co. in 1935

F.W. Poe Mfg. Co. had made a deal with McGee, Dean Co. to buy 300 bales of cotton from them. F.W. Poe Mfg. Co. sent that money to the South Carolina National Bank, but before the money could get transferred to McGee, Dean Co., the bank was closed due to Presidential proclamation. When the bank was reopened, there was a new tax, 40 per cent, for the liquid assets that were transferred to a new organization. Both parties agreed to pay that tax to the plaintiff (McGee, Dean Co.) To save money, F.W. Poe Mfg. Co. denied liability. It was taken to court and questions were raised. Eventually, there was a call for a new trial.