OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4 mm caliber

This is a list of firearm cartridges which have bullets in the 4 millimetres (0.16 in) to 4.99 millimetres (0.196 in) caliber range.
All measurements are in mm (in).

## Rimfire cartridges

| Name | Bullet | Case length | Rim | Base | Shoulder | Neck | Overall length |
| .17 Mach 2 | 4.368 (.172) | 18.14 (.714) | 6.99 (.275) | 5.74 (.226) | 5.74 (.226) | 4.57 (.180) | 25.4 (1.0) |
| .17 HMR | 4.368 (.172) | 26.87 (1.058) | 6.99 (.275) | 5.74 (.226) | 5.74 (.226) | 4.57 (.180) | 34.26 (1.349) |
| .17 PMC/Aguila | 4.4 (.172) | 15.0 (.591) | 6.9 (.271) | - | - | - | 25 (.984) |
| .17 Winchester Super Magnum | 4.382 (.1725) | 30.48 (1.200) | 8.46 (.333) | 6.83 (.269) | 6.833 (.2690) | 5.004 (.1970) | 40.39 (1.590) |
| 4.5×26mm MKR | 4.5 (.177) | - | - | - | - | - | - |

## Centerfire cartridges
### Pistol and PDW cartridges

| Name | Bullet | Case type | Case length | Rim | Base | Shoulder | Neck | Overall length |
| 4.25mm Liliput | 4.242 (.167) | | 10.41 (.410) | 5.029 (.198) | 5.029 (.198) | - | 5.029 (.198) | 14.22 (.560) |
| 4.38×30mm Libra | 4.28 (.169) | | 30.10 (1.185) | 7.65 (.301) | 7.56 (.298) | 6.88 (.271) | 4.90 (.193 ) | 41.00 (1.614) |
| 4.5x40mmR for SPP-1 | 4.5 (0.18) | | 8.29 (.326) | 7.53 (.296) | 6.75 (.266) | 5.11 (.201) | | 144.25 (5.678) |
| 4.6×30mm HK | 4.65 (.183) | Rebated straight walled bottlenecked | 30.50 (1.201) | 8.00 (.315) | 8.02 (.316) | 7.75 (.305) | 5.31 (0.209) | 38.50 (1.516) |

### Revolver cartridges

| Name | Bullet | Case length | Rim | Base | Shoulder | Neck | Overall length |
| .17 Bumble Bee | 4.368 (.172) | 23.37 (.920) | 10.36 (.408) | 8.890 (.350) | 8.636 (.340) | 4.547 (.197) | - |
| 4mm M20 (4×10 mm) | 4.89 (.1925) | 7.13 (.28) | 5.69 (.224) | 5.03 (0.198) | - | - | 9.1 (0.358) |

### Rifle cartridges

| Name | Bullet | Case type | Case length | Rim | Base | Shoulder | Neck | Overall length |
| .17 Hornet | 4.368 (.172) | | 35.6 (1.400) | 8.9 (.350) | 7.6 (.299) | 7.3 (.288) | 4.9 (.193) | 43.69 (1.720) |
| .17 Mach IV | 4.368 (.172) | | 35.6 (1.40) | 9.6 (.378) | 9.6 (.378) | 9.2 (.361) | 5.2 (.206) | - |
| .17 Remington | 4.368 (.172) | | 45.62 (1.796) | 9.601 (.378) | 9.550 (.376) | 9.042 (.356) | 5.055 (.199) | 55.118 (2.170) |
| .17 Remington Fireball | 4.368 (.172) | | 36.07 (1.420) | 9.60 (.378) | 9.57 (.3769) | 9.33 (.3673) | 5.23 (.206) | 46.48 (1.830) |
| .17 Ackley Bee | 4.4 (.172) | | 34 (1.35) | 10.4 (.408) | 8.9 (.349) | 8.5 (.334) | 5.0 (.195) | - |
| 4.6×36mm | 4.65 (.183) | | 35.61 (1.402) | 8.94 (.352) | 8.94 (.352) | 8.48 (.334) | 5.27 (.207) | 49.16 (1.935 ) |
| 4.85×49mm | 5.0 (.197) | Rimless bottlenecked | 48.9 (1.925) | 9.6 (.376) | 9.5 (.375) | 9.0 (.353) | 5.6 (.220) | 62.4 (2.455) |
# Chartered Institute of Loss Adjusters

The Chartered Institute of Loss Adjusters is the professional body representing loss adjusters in the United Kingdom and overseas. It is a legal entity under the authority of The Privy Council, having been granted a royal charter in 1961. The institute offers qualifying examinations that cover insurance law, claims procedure, report writing and loss adjustment. Those who pass these examinations may then be elevated to different levels dependent upon their qualification.
The first objective of the institute is the study of the profession.
# Town of Santa Anna v. Frank

Town of Santa Anna v. Frank, 113 U.S. 339 (1885), was a case with no special finding of facts, the general finding of the issues for the plaintiff was not open to review by this court. Town of Martinton, Illinois v. Fairbanks, 112 U.S. 670; S. C. ante, 321. Questions were discussed by counsel for the defendant as to the legal authority of the town to issue the bonds referred to, fairly arose upon the first count of the declaration. But their determination could not affect the judgment, for the common counts were sufficient under the statutes of Illinois to support the judgment without reference to any question of the legal authority to issue the bonds described in the first count. Rev. St. Ill. 1870, c. 110, 58; Bond v. Dustin, 112 U.S. 604; S. C. ante, 296.
Judgment was affirmed.
# Mudgee High School

Mudgee High School is a government-funded co-educational comprehensive secondary day school, located in Mudgee, a regional town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1916, the school enrolled approximately 810 students in 2018, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom 13 percent identified as Indigenous Australians and five percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education; the principal is Wayne Eade.

## Overview

According to the school, its aim is to "provide a safe, supportive and inclusive environment where students can develop the skills and knowledge to connect, succeed and thrive."

## Electronic devices

The New South Wales Department of Education has banned all electronic devices in schools since October 2023. To bring a phone or any other device to school it must be put in a YONDR pouch, which prevents use of the device. Alternatively, it the device may be locked at one of the 4 locking stations in the morning and can be unlocked in the afternoon before students depart.

## Sports houses

At the beginning of Year 7, all Mudgee High School students are placed in one of the following four houses, usually on the basis of their last name.
| House | Animal | Patron |
| Blaxland | Bulls | Gregory Blaxland |
| Cunningham | Crocs | Allan Cunningham |
| Lawson | Lions | William Lawson |
| Wentworth | Wolves | William Wentworth |

## Transport

Mudgee High School is within walking distance of most of the township, however bus services are operated to and from the school by Ogdens Coaches and 2 are operated by APM Booths bus services.

## School newsletter

Each week the office staff produce a newsletter for parents and students to read, the newsletter contains information about recent school events and P&C awards announced and future programs to be held.

## Sister schools

Mudgee High School has formed close links with several sister schools over the world including the Japanese Kita senri High School in Osaka, Japan, Nose Senior High School, and Ibaraki Nishi High School and, in East Timor, St. Francis of Assisi High School, in the town of Fatuberliu.
Every even year (Ex: 2022), a group of Mudgee High students and teachers make their way to Japan to further their study of the Japanese culture and language. The opposite occurs later in the same year when a group of Japanese students and teachers make their way to Mudgee.

## Aurora College

Mudgee High School caters for Aurora College. Aurora allows students in rural and remote areas to remain in their local school and community while studying specialist subjects which their home school cannot currently offer. The school library has a distance education / Aurora room where Aurora lessons are held.

## Notable alumni

* Sir Ivan Noel Dougherty, Australian Army officer
# Nelcyndana

Nelcyndana is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in southeast Asia and the Philippines. There are about five described species in Nelcyndana.
Nelcyndana is the only genus of the tribe Nelcyndanini.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Nelcyndana:
* Nelcyndana borneensis Duffels, 2010
* Nelcyndana madagascariensis (Distant, 1905)
* Nelcyndana mulu Duffels, 2010
* Nelcyndana tener (Stal, 1870)
* Nelcyndana vantoli Duffels, 2010
# Marius Cazeneuve

Marius Cazeneuve, also known as Commander Cazeneuve (Toulouse October 12, 1839 – Toulouse, April 12, 1913) was a French stage magician, who became a close friend of the queen of Madagascar, Ranavalona III, and played a role in the French conquest of Madagascar.

## Biography
### Early career

Marius Cazeneuve was born in Toulouse in 1839, in a poor family that could not afford for him a regular education. He was introduced in the circus milieu by Jules Léotard and developed skills as a stage magician. He worked with Madrid's Oriental Circus, then returned to Toulouse, where he became the assistant of Bartolomeo Bosco. He went on to establish his own company, and performed all over Europe, in the Middle East, and Northern Africa, reportedly becoming one of the richest European magicians of his generation.
In 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, he formed at his expenses a company of volunteers, later becoming a captain in the regular French army.

### Madagascar

In 1886, Cazeneuve arrived in Madagascar. He had been invited by queen Ranavalona III to perform at her court. Reportedly, and unbeknownst to the queen, he also went there as a French intelligence agent, charged with the mission of promoting French against British influence in Madagascar. His performances there included humorous shows lampooning the British. Several accounts, including his own autobiography published in 1896, suggested that Cazeneuve entered into a romantic relationship with the queen. Historians believe that, while the autobiography may have included some exaggeration, Cazeneuve did work for the French intelligence, and contributed to the eventual conquest of Madagascar by France in 1897.
It seems that the queen maintained her affection for Cazeneuve after she went into exile, and visited him in France in 1901.

### Late career

After the French conquest of Madagascar, Cazeneuve returned to Europe, where he performed again as a well-paid magician, and collected important works of arts. He died in his home city in 1913. His residence, the "House of the Commander" (Maison du Commandeur), was protected as a historical monument in 1981. In 1960, novelist Pierre Benoit told Cazeneuve's story in his novel Le Commandeur.

## Book by Marius Cazeneuve

* À la cour de Madagascar, magie et diplomatie, Paris: Ch. Delagrave, 1896.
# Jeff Foote

Jeffrey Bernard Foote (born July 14, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player.

## College career

Foote began his college basketball career at St. Bonaventure University. He redshirted his freshman season before he transferred to Cornell University for his last three seasons.

## Professional career

In June 2010, Foote signed a three-year contract with Euroleague giants Maccabi Tel Aviv. In November 2010 he was sent on a one-year loan to Spanish second division team Melilla Baloncesto. In August 2011 he signed a one-year contract with Zastal Zielona Góra. Foote left Zastal before the season started and in December 2011 signed with the Springfield Armor of the NBA Development League. After the resolution of the 2011 NBA lockout, Foote was invited to the Portland Trail Blazers training camp in December 2011, but did not make the team and returned to the Armor.
On March 8, 2012, Foote was called up to the NBA by the New Orleans Hornets. In his first game for the Hornets on March 9 Foote scored four points and had four rebounds. He would appear in three more games that season but would not score another point.
On September 7, 2012, Foote signed with the Lithuanian club Žalgiris Kaunas.
On November 1, 2013, he was re-acquired by the Springfield Armor.

## Personal

Foote graduated from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University. He is the son of Don and Wanda Foote. Don played basketball at Niagara University from 1976 to 1979. Foote's older brother, Jesse, played basketball for Rochester Institute of Technology from 2001 to 2005 and holds RIT's record for career blocked shots.
As of 2014, Foote was enrolled in law school at the University of Miami and worked as a graduate assistant for the basketball team under Head Coach Jim Larranaga.

## Career statistics
### NBA

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2011–12 | New Orleans | 4 | 0 | 9.8 | .333 | – | – | 1.5 | .0 | .0 | .3 | 1.0 |
| Career | Career | 4 | 0 | 9.8 | .333 | – | – | 1.5 | .0 | .0 | .3 | 1.0 |

## Awards and accomplishments
### College career

* All-Ivy First-Team (2010)
* 2x All-Ivy Second-Team (2008, 2009)
* 2x Ivy League Defensive Player of the Year (2009, 2010)
# Liang Teck Meng

Liang Teck Meng (Chinese: 梁德明; pinyin: Liáng Dé Míng; born 24 July 1971) is a Malaysian politician and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Simpang Renggam constituency in the State of Johor (2008 - 2018). He was Secretary General for the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN), previously a component party in the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition (2013 - 2018).

## Education and personal life

Liang Teck Meng obtain his secondary education from Foon Yew High School (1984 to 1989). He received a distinction in his SPM and after that he went to the Federal Institute of Technology to study Electrical Engineering (1989 to 1992). Later, he went to study at the Japanese language from the prestigious Asia Student Cultural Association He later went to the Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan to continue in the field of Electrical Engineering.
Liang is an engineer by profession, and is married with two sons.

## Parliamentary career

Liang was elected to federal Parliament in the 2008 election, succeeding fellow Gerakan member Kerk Choo Ting in the seat of Simpang Renggam. Liang's victory was one of only two for Gerakan in the 12 federal seats it contested. He was reelected to Parliament in the 2013 election as the only successful GERAKAN candidate, and remained the only Gerakan MP until Mah Siew Keong won the 2014 Telok Intan by-election. However Liang have lost in the 2018 election. 23 June 2018, Liang, Mah Siew Keong and among all leaders have unanimously decided GERAKAN to officially withdraw from BN and now independent party as opposition.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | P151 Simpang Renggam | Liang Teck Meng (Gerakan) | 16,450 | 65.68% | Atan Gombang (PAS) | 8,597 | 34.32% | 25,998 | 7,853 | 74.58% |
| 2013 | P151 Simpang Renggam | Liang Teck Meng (Gerakan) | 19,754 | 58.44% | Suhaizan Kayat (PAS) | 14,048 | 41.56% | 34,754 | 5,706 | 86.58% |
| 2018 | P151 Simpang Renggam | Liang Teck Meng (Gerakan) | 14,682 | 40.99% | Maszlee Malik (BERSATU) | 18,157 | 50.69% | 43,998 | 3,475 | 83.40% |
| 2018 | P151 Simpang Renggam | Liang Teck Meng (Gerakan) | 14,682 | 40.99% | Mohd Jubri Selamat (PAS) | 2,983 | 8.32% | 43,998 | 3,475 | 83.40% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2014)
# Dębowy Gaj

Dębowy Gaj (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lwówek Śląski, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Lwówek Śląski, and 99 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Hana Takahashi

Hana Takahashi (高橋 はな, Takahashi Hana, born 19 February 2000) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for WE League club Urawa Reds Ladies and the Japan women's national team.

## International career

On 7 January 2022, Takahashi was called up to the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup squad.
On 13 June 2023, she was included in Japan's 23-player squad for the FIFA Women's World Cup 2023. She made her first World Cup appearance in the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group C Round 3 match victory against Spain.
On 14 June 2024, Takahashi was included in the Japan squad for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Takahashi was part of the Japan squad that won the 2025 SheBelieves Cup.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 23 September 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National Team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Japan | 2020 | 0 | 0 |
| Japan | 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| Japan | 2022 | 9 | 1 |
| Japan | 2023 | 5 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 18 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Japan's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Takahashi goal.
List of international goals scored by Hana Takahashi :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 27 June 2022 | Veritas Stadion, Turku, Finland | Finland | 3–1 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 23 September 2023 | Kitakyushu Stadium, Kitakyushu, Japan | Argentina | 3–0 | 8–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 28 February 2024 | Japan National Stadium, Tokyo, Japan | North Korea | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |

## Honours

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Urawa Reds Ladies
* Nadeshiko League: 2020
* Empress's Cup: 2021
* WE League: 2022–23
* WE League Cup: 2022–23
Japan U20
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: 2018
Japan
* EAFF E-1 Football Championship: 2022
Individual
* WE League Best XI: 2021–22
# Phillips v. Payne

Phillips v. Payne, 92 U.S. 105 (1875), was a United States Supreme Court case that ruled that since 1847, pursuant to the act of Congress of the preceding year, the State of Virginia has been in de facto possession of the County of Alexandria, which, prior thereto, formed a part of the District of Columbia.
The political department of its government has, since then, uniformly asserted and the head of its judicial department expressly affirmed its title. Congress has, by more than one act, recognized the transfer as a settled fact.
A resident of the county in a suit to recover the amount by him paid under protest for taxes upon his property there situate is therefore estopped from raising the question as to the validity of the retrocession.
# Emily Chang (actress)

Emily Chang (born August 11, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for playing the "Ba-zing!" girl in a 2012 commercial for Ruffles and the character Ivy in the television series The Vampire Diaries.

## Early life

Chang was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and raised in Randolph, New Jersey. Her parents immigrated to America from Taiwan. Chang attended the University of Chicago and New York University.

## Career

Chang was a founding member of the Asian-American spoken word group I Was Born with Two Tongues, along with Denizen Kane. She worked as a host and spokesperson for ImaginAsian Entertainment, hosting the television series The Lounge from 2004 to 2007. She starred as Kay Ho in the independent film Colin Hearts Kay, which won the Audience Award in 2010 at both the Brooklyn Film Festival and The New York United Film Festival, where it also won Best Narrative Feature. In 2010, Chang won a New York Emmy Award for the documentary series On the Frontlines: Doing Business in China, along with her co-host James Fallows, of The Atlantic Monthly.
Chang has appeared in numerous commercials, including spots for Cablevision, WebMD, Carmax, Harrah's, Verizon, Honda, and Huntington Bank. Chang became best known as "Katie" ("the ba-zing girl") in a 2012 Ruffles Ultimate commercial, landing a spot in Complex magazine's "10 Hottest Women from Commercials."
Chang's television appearances include a recurring role on The Vampire Diaries plus guest roles on How I Met Your Mother, Brothers & Sisters, 90210, Ringer, and Community. She also played Phyllis Moss on NCIS and had a recurring role as Kathy Baker on The Young and the Restless. In Total Recall, Chang appeared as newscaster Lien Nguyen.
Chang has also written, produced, and starred in several short films, including "The Humberville Poetry Slam," which was a finalist for the Golden Reel Award and the Linda Mabalot New Directors/New Visions Award at the Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival. Chang's short film "Mouthbreather," directed by Rules of Engagement writer/producer Gloria Calderon Kellett, was an official selection of the 2012 L.A. Comedy Shorts Film Festival and the 2012 Newport Beach Film Festival.
Chang won the Best Actress Award at the San Diego 48 Hour Film Project Film Festival, for her role as Suzy in the short film One Mistake. She completed the short film Parachute Girls in 2016, which she wrote, produced and starred in alongside Lynn Chen and Drew Powell.

## Filmography
### Film

* Babysplitters (2020)
* Grass (2017)
* Take the 10 (2017)
* Parachute Girls (2016)
* Someone I Used to Know (2013)
* Cruel Will (2013)
* Total Recall (2012)
* Layover (2012)
* Shanghai Hotel (2011)
* Colin Hearts Kay (2010)

### Television

* It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia (2019)
* Hawaii Five-0 (2018)
* The Bold Type (2017)
* New Girl (2016)
* The Vampire Diaries (2014)
* How I Met Your Mother (2014)
* Community (2014)
* Intelligence (2014)
* Days of Our Lives (2014)
* Bones (2013)
* NCIS (2012)
* The Young and the Restless (2012)
* Body of Proof (2012)
* Ringer (2012)
* 90210 (2011)
* Brothers & Sisters (2011)
# Battle of Chalandritsa

The Battle of Chalandritsa took place on 26 May 1822, in the town of the same name in Achaea in the Peloponnese. In this conflict, Greek forces under Dimitris Plapoutas, Gennaios Kolokotronis and other chieftains faced the Turkish troops of Mehmet Pasha. The outcome of the battle was victorious for the Greeks.

## Before the battle

On January 25, shortly after the death of Ali Pasha of Ioannina, the Turkish army of Hurshid Pasha could now freely head towards the Peloponnese and Central Greece. Shortly afterwards, the Turkish fleet sailed to Patras and landed 8,000-9,000 Turks, coming for the first time from Asia Minor, led by Mehmet Pasha. The Greeks would soon face this army. The situation was critical for them.

## Kolokotroni's actions

In the period preceding, on January 20, Theodoros Kolokotronis left the Corinth camp and headed for Karytaina, to gather an army with the aim of ending up in Patras. Despite the objections of many politicians, the impending danger leaves no room for error, and so with the assembly of Epidaurus, Kolokotronis is appointed commander-in-chief of the siege of Patras. After his appointment, Kolokotronis, having reached a compromise with the Deligiannai, decides to abandon Karytaina. Then, he passes through Vytina and heads towards Patras. In addition to the men of Karytaina, he gathered another 6,000. Before he himself arrived, he ordered Dimitris Plapoutas to occupy the key position in Saravali, Konstantinos Petmezas in Paleopyrgos and Gennaios Kolokotronis in Ovria, positions and areas that were near Patras.

## The battle

The numerous eastern Turkish army on February 26 leaves the city with the intention of plundering. From this body, approximately 2,000 men head towards Chalandritsa. The Patras and the Koumaniots, who occupied this position, are forced to abandon it, thus finally leaving the Turks undisturbed to plunder the area. On the way back to Patras, however, they come face to face with Gennaios, Petmezas (800 men), Apostolos Kolokotronis, Plapoutas (1,500 men); the Greek chieftains rally to face the common danger. The Greeks, despite the numerical superiority of the Turks, the use of Ottoman machine guns and the arrival of a Turkish auxiliary corps from Tsoukala, managed to put their opponents to flight.

## Turkish losses & the importance of the battle

The Battle of Chalandritsa turned out to be a real disaster for the Turks. Over 300 soldiers fell dead, while many were also wounded. The Greeks lost only 20 warriors. The importance of the battle for the Greeks, however, is not only found in the heavy losses they inflicted on their opponents. With this victory against the eastern Turks, the Kaklamans, as they were contemptuously called, the way was opened for the expulsion of the Turkish troops from the region.