OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iqbal Naji Karesly

Iqbal Naji Karesly (Arabic: إقبال ناجي قارصلي; 1925–1969) was a Syrian painter. A pioneering woman in the Arab art world, in 1964 she became the first female Syrian artist to hold a solo exhibition.

## Biography

Iqbal Naji Karesly was born in Damascus, Syria, in 1925, and grew up in Zabadani. Her father, Mohammad Naji, was a lover of the arts and named her after the poet Muhammad Iqbal. Her first creative interest as a young girl was embroidery.
When she was 15 years old, she married a man around 30 years her senior. She followed her husband to Palmyra, where he was working, and the couple lived there for 11 years, until 1950. They had two children, the artist Walid Karesly [ar] and the filmmaker Mohammed Karesly [ar].
In Palmyra, she lived in a house whose previous resident, a French officer, had decorated its walls with paintings in a Western style that her husband's colleagues deemed inappropriate. Not wanting to lose the decoration, Naji Karesly painted over the nudes in Arab dress and added new details to the pictures, a project that inspired her to pursue art. She was self-educated as an artist, reading extensively and completing a correspondence course with the Jawahiri Institute in Egypt from 1956 to 1958.
Karesly is considered a pioneer among women artists in the Arab world. In 1964, she became the first Syrian woman artist to have her own solo show, which was held at the International Modern Art Gallery in Damascus. She also participated in a wide variety of group exhibitions both in Syria and abroad between 1954 and 1969.
Her painting blended stark realism and impressionism, employing bright, thick colors. She enjoyed painting nature, often recalling the landscapes of her childhood in Zabadani, but also addressed contemporary issues in Syria in her work.
Karesly was also active in advocating for women's rights in Syria, as well as literacy.
Eventually, she began suffering from convulsions and other intense symptoms, so she sought treatment in Europe, where she also continued to exhibit her art and was named an honorary member of the Association of German Artists. However, her symptoms persisted, and she died in Damascus in 1969, when she was only in her mid-40s. Her early death was attributed to chronic lead poisoning from the lead-based oil paints that she used for her work.
# Bill Doerrfeld

William Doerrfeld (born April 3, 1964) is an American classical and jazz pianist and composer.
His primary focus is on compositions for classical symphonic orchestra, classical and jazz solo piano, and his fusion piano trio. In October 2014, Doerrfeld started the Doerrfeld Trio.

## Biography
### Youth

Doerrfeld started playing piano at the age of 4. At the age of 14, Yamaha invited him to perform his solo jazz piano work "Unidentified Flying Fingers" at the Togo no Sato Interior Hall in Japan as part of their 7th Junior Original Concert in 1978. He received a BMI Student Composer Award, a New York Youth Symphony commission and Carnegie Hall orchestral premiere performance.

### Education and performances

Doerrfeld earned degrees in classical piano and composition from Eastman School of Music, and Yale School of Music.
Doerrfeld's compositions have been performed by the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, Saint Petersburg State Symphony Orchestra, and Lamont Symphony. He has been a featured guest of the Northwest Sinfonietta and the Methow Music Festival. His piano compositions have been performed by Ralph Votapek.
On November 16, 2010, Doerrfeld released his debut album titled Time and Again followed by A Passing Moment and Flurious.

### Awards and honors

Doerrfeld received awards from Banff Centre, MacDowell Artist Colony, Tanglewood, and Yaddo.

## Discography

* Time and Again (Jassical, 2010)
* A Passing Moment (Jassical, 2011)
* Flurious (Jassical, 2012)
# Nihon Kōki

Nihon Kōki (日本後紀) is an officially commissioned Japanese history text. Completed in 840, it is the third volume in the Six National Histories. It covers the years 792–833.

## Background

Following the earlier national history Shoku Nihongi (797), in 819 Emperor Saga ordered the compilation of the years since then. Primarily edited by Fujiwara no Otsugu, Minamoto no Tokiwa, Fujiwara no Yoshino and Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, the text was completed in 840.
Much of the text was lost during the Ōnin and Bunmei Wars in the late 15th century. Of the original 40 volumes, only ten currently exist: 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20–22, and 24.

## Contents

Written in kanbun-style, the contents covered the years 792 through 833. It spans four imperial reigns: Kanmu, Heizei, Saga, Junna. The text is characteristic in that it contains criticism of emperors and officials as well as poetry.
The Nihon Kōki is well known for marking the earliest observation of cherry blossom bloom by the Imperial Court in the year 812, which marks the origin of Hanami. As such, cherry blossom season in Kyoto has been continuously observed for over twelve centuries, which has proven valuable in studying the timing of the seasons, as well as that of climate change.
# Yin Hang (race walker)

Yin Hang (Chinese: 尹航; born 7 February 1997) is a female Chinese race walker who specialises in the 20 kilometres and 50 kilometres race walk. She was the silver medallist over 50 km at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics.

## Biography

She took part in the 2017 World Championships inaugural 50 km women's event on August 13, 2017 where she won the silver medal in 4 h 08 min 58 s thereby beating her previous Asian Record. The race saw the participation of just seven athletes, out of which only four officially finished.
# O-Phenylenediamine

o-Phenylenediamine (OPD) is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(NH$_2$)$_2$. This aromatic diamine is an important precursor to many heterocyclic compounds. OPD is a white compound although samples appear darker owing to oxidation by air. It is isomeric with m-phenylenediamine and p-phenylenediamine.

## Preparation

Commonly, 2-nitrochlorobenzene is treated with ammonia to generate 2-nitroaniline, whose nitro group is then reduced:
    ClC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ + 2 NH$_3$ → H$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ + NH$_4$Cl
    H$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$NO$_2$ + 3 H$_2$ → H$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$NH$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
In the laboratory, the reduction of the nitroaniline is effected with zinc powder in ethanol, followed by purification of the diamine as the hydrochloride salt. Darkened impure samples can be purified by treatment of its aqueous solution with sodium dithionite and activated carbon.

## Reactions and uses

o-Phenylenediamine condenses with ketones and aldehydes to give rise to various valuable products. Its reactions with formic acids to produce benzimidazole. Other carboxylic acids give 2-substituted benzimidazoles. The herbicides benomyl and fuberidazole are made in this manner. Thiophanate-methyl is another herbicide produced from o-phenylenediamine. Condensation with potassium ethylxanthate gives 2-mercaptobenzimidazole. With nitrous acid, o-phenylenediamine condenses to give benzotriazole, a corrosion inhibitor.
Quinoxalinedione may be prepared by condensation of o-phenylenediamine with dimethyl oxalate. Mercaptoimidazole are commonly used as antioxidants in rubber production, obtained by condensing xanthate esters. Condensation of substituted o-phenylenediamine with diketones yields various pharmaceuticals.
OPD is a ligand in coordination chemistry. Oxidation of metal-phenylenediamine complexes affords the diimine derivatives. OPD condenses with salicylaldehyde to give chelating Schiff base ligands.

## Safety

With an LD$_{50}$ of 44 mg/L (in water), o-phenylenediamine is about 1000 times less toxic than the para-isomer. Anilines are typically handled as if they are carcinogenic. For many applications, OPD has been replaced by safer alternatives such as 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine.
# Carmen Marcovici

Carmen-Alida Cioroianu Marcovici (born (1973 -03-20)20 March 1973) is a retired Romanian female volleyball player, who played as a middle blocker.
She participated at the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Brazil, and was part of the Romania women's national volleyball team at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Germany and 2005 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she played with Boavista Porto.

## Clubs

* Universitatea Craiova (1994)
* Boavista Porto (2002)
# Gyula Borka

Gyula Borka (born 3 June 1959 in Budapest, Hungary) is a retired Hungarian athlete, who specialized in the long-distance running events. He represented his native European country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona (Spain), finishing in 38th place (2:20:46).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Hungary ||||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 38th | Marathon | 2:20:46 |
| 1992 | Lille Marathon | Lille, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:13:15 |
* He still holds an old Hungary national record of 25.000 meters, with a time of 1:16:09, set in La Fleche (France) in 1992.
* He was six times Hungary national champion Marathon-running teams, and three times champion field-running teams.

## Family

* Father: Julius Borka (1930–1985) Danube river sailor, born in the former Czechoslovakia
* Mother: Valerie Szabo (1930–1985) elementary school teacher, born in Hungary.
* Wife: Martha Visnyei (born: May 31, 1962 in Szeged, Hungary) retired Hungarian athlete, who was Hungary national champion six times in singles and thirteen times in teams, from 1985 to 1999.
* Brother: Gabor Borka (born: August 19, 1961 in Budapest, Hungary) retired Hungarian kayaker, who was four times Hungary national champion.
# Fanny Berlin

Fanny Berlin (born 8 or 15 November 1852 in Vitebsk, died 1899 in Saint Petersburg) was the first woman who received her doctorate in Europe as a lawyer (Bern, 1878). The Bernese intelligentsia newspaper considered that this legal doctorate examination of a lady was one of the first at the continental universities at all.
# Miroslav Berić

Miroslav "Mića" Berić (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирослав "Мића" Берић; born January 20, 1973) is a Serbian former professional basketball player. Standing at 2.00 m (6'6 3⁄4") tall, he played at the shooting guard position.

## Professional career

Berić was the top scorer of the 2000–01 FIBA SuproLeague, averaging 23.3 points per game, while playing with Partizan. He also played for Tau Vitoria, Müller Verona, Scavolini Pesaro, Žalgiris, Panellinios, Azovmash, Llanera Menorca and Gijón.
After being without a club for more than a year, Berić announced his retirement from basketball in June 2008.

## Yugoslav national team

Berić was a regular member of the senior Yugoslav national team, during the 1990s. He won two FIBA EuroBasket gold medals, in 1995 and 1997, as well as the gold medal at the 1998 FIBA World Championship.

## Career statistics
### EuroLeague

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2001–02 | Pesaro | 16 | 11 | 28.6 | .397 | .387 | .807 | 1.6 | 1.9 | .6 | .0 | 13.0 | 10.6 |
| 2003–04 | Žalgiris | 9 | 5 | 23.6 | .500 | .419 | .625 | 1.3 | 1.7 | .3 | .0 | 9.8 | 6.6 |
| Career | | 25 | 16 | 26.8 | .428 | .396 | .766 | 1.5 | 1.8 | .5 | .0 | 11.8 | 9.2 |

## Post-playing career

Soon after his retirement, in July 2008, Berić was hired as the team manager of the senior Serbian national team. The hiring took place at the invitation of the team's head coach Dušan Ivković.
He quit the job in 2011.

### Political engagement

Berić participated in the 2023 Belgrade City Assembly election as a candidate of the Serbia Against Violence opposition coalition and was elected to the City Assembly.
# Under a Pale Grey Sky

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Under a Pale Grey Sky is a live album by Sepultura, released on September 24, 2002, through Roadrunner Records. The album was recorded in the Brixton Academy, London on December 16, 1996. Max Cavalera left Sepultura shortly after the concert, following an argument with his band mates outside the band's touring bus.
The two other bands performing on that same night were Strife and Floodgate.
The album was released by Roadrunner Records after dropping Sepultura from the label. The set list for the show sees the band play the majority of that year's Roots album, as well as the most popular songs from their previous albums. The title of the album is a direct reference to the chorus of the song "Arise" from their fourth album of the same name.

## Credits
### Sepultura

* Max Cavalera – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Andreas Kisser – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Paulo Jr. – bass
* Igor Cavalera – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Rick Rodney – vocals (on "We Gotta Know")
* Colin Richardson – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 98 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 52 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 99 |
# Thomas Metham

Sir Thomas Metham (died 1573 in York Castle) was an English Roman Catholic knight, imprisoned with his second wife for their beliefs.

## Life

Metham was the eldest son of Thomas Metham, of Metham, Yorkshire, by his marriage to Grace, a daughter of Thomas Pudsey, of Barford and Bolton. He married twice: first to Dorothy, daughter of George, Baron Darcy of Aston, and then to Edith, daughter of Nicholas Palmes of Naburn. Metham was knighted on 2 October 1553, the day after the coronation of Queen Mary I. Through George, his second son by his first wife, he was the grandfather of Thomas Metham, S.J., one of the Dilati, who died in 1592.
By 16 August 1565, Sir Thomas and his second wife had been imprisoned "for contempt of Her Majesty's ordinances concerning the administration of divine service and the sacraments".
On 6 February 1569–70 an unknown correspondent wrote to Sir William Cecil from York:
   We have here Sir Thomas Metham, a most wilful papist, who utterly refuses to come to service, receive the Communion or read any books except approved by the Church of Rome, or to be conferred with at all. He refuses to be tried before the Commissioners for causes ecclesiastical; he uses the corrupt Louvaine books, and maintains at Louvaine two of his sons, with whom he corresponds. It is four years since he and Dame Edith, his wife, were first committed to ward, since which he has daily grown more wealthy, and wilful, and now seems utterly incorrigible. He does much hurt here, and is reverenced by the papists as a pillar of their faith. I caused him to be committed to the Castle, where he remains and does harm, yet would have done more if he had lived at large. If you would be a means of his removal, you would take away a great occasion of evil in these parts.
Metham died in York Castle in 1573. Some years later, in 1587, his widow was still a recusant.
# Molly McGee (gridiron football)

Sylvester "Molly" McGee (August 26, 1952 – July 18, 1994) was an American professional football running back who played one season with the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Falcons in the 16th round of the 1974 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Rhode Island. McGee was also a member of the Charlotte Hornets, Ottawa Rough Riders and Saskatchewan Roughriders.

## Early life

McGee played starred in high school football and baseball at North Rockland High School in Thiells, New York. He was a three-time All-County center fielder in baseball and made the Daily News All-Star team his junior year. He was a two-time All-Rockland running back, a Daily News All-Star and second-team All-New York State in football. McGee graduated from North Rockland High School in 1970 and was inducted into the Rockland County Sports Hall of Fame in 1986.

## College career

McGee played for the Rhode Island Rams on an athletic scholarship. He was a three-time, first-team All-Yankee Conference running back and a first-team All-East tailback in 1972. He was voted to the University of Rhode Island team of the decade in 1980.

## Professional career

McGee was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the 16th round of the 1974 NFL draft. He played in 10 games for the Falcons in 1974. He was released by the Falcons in 1975 after he suffered a shoulder injury. McGee played for the Charlotte Hornets of the World Football League in 1975 before the league folded midseason. He played for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League from 1975 to 1976, when he was traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He was the CFL’s leading receiver in 1978 with 68 receptions. A serious knee injury during the 1980 season ended McGee's pro career.
# Anar Isgandarov

Anar Jamal oghlu Isgandarov (Azerbaijani: Anar Camal oğlu İsgəndərov) Azerbaijani historian, Doctor of historical sciences, professor and Chief of the department of "Source Study, Historiography and Methods" of Baku State University., Deputy of the Milli Mejlis of Azerbaijan of the VI, VII convocations (from 2020). He is one of the 100 Notable alumni of Baku State University.

## Early life

Anar Isgandarov was born in the Boyuk Kolatan village of the Masally District in 1956. From 1973 to 1978, he studied at and graduated with honors from the Department of History, Baku State University.

## Career

From 1978 to 1981 he worked as a history teacher in the Masally district, Azerbaijan. From 1982 to 1984 he worked as the Head of the Cabinet at the Department of Philosophy of the Azerbaijan State Oil Academy. From 1984 to 1999 he worked at BSU in the Department of Source Studies, Historiography and Methods as a senior laboratory assistant, teacher, senior teacher and assistant professor. Beginning in1999 he began serving as head of the department.
He lectures and conducts seminars in: “Historiography of the history of Azerbaijan”; "Sources of the history of Azerbaijan"; “Actual problems of historical science”; "Methodological problems of historical research."
In 1989 he defended his thesis on the topic: “Historiography, the establishment and strengthening of Soviet power in Azerbaijan".
In 2004 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic: “Historiography of the problem of the genocide of the Turks in Azerbaijan 1917-1918.”
On January 11, 2016, by Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, he was awarded the Order for Service to the Fatherland, III degree, for service to the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Selected works

* Historiography of March genocide 1918. Baku, 1997
* Azerbaijan People Republic. Baku, 2003
* Azerbaijan People Republic. (bibliography). Baku, 2003
* Historiography of the problem of Turkish-Muslim genocide in Azerbaijan in 1918–1920. Baku, 2006
* The Caucasian İslamic Army and The Salvation of Azerbaijan, Baku, Turkhan NPB publisher, 2019, p. 120

## Awards

* Honorary Diploma of President (Azerbaijan)
* Taraggi Medal
* For service to the Fatherland Order
* Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 100th anniversary medal
* Baku State University 100th anniversary medal
# Tokyo Encore

Tokyo Encore was the final release by Gumball. After leaving Columbia Records at the end of 1994, the band released a live album compiled from the band's 1993 tour of Japan and sold through their fan club on their own T.E.C. Tones label. Gumball were joined on stage by members of Shonen Knife during the performance. The album features live covers of songs by The Beatles, Deep Purple, and the Germs.
While on tour in Japan in 1993, Gumball made 16 track recordings of each of their Club Quattro performances. These nightclubs featured built-in multi-track recording which made it quite easy for the band to make high quality recordings of the performances. The music was in part a nod to Japan's relationship with Western rock music of the 1970s. At each gig, Gumball performed Cheap Trick's "Hello There" (made famous on Cheap Trick's live At Budokan album) and Deep Purple's "Smoke on the Water" (from their live Made in Japan release). The shows also had local Japanese bands as opening acts, and when possible featured members of Japan's Shonen Knife on stage for the encore.
Video footage from the shows ended up in two videos later shown on MTV: "The Damage Done" and "Revolution on the Rocks".

## Track listing

* "Hello There & Depression"
* "Gettysburg" (Vermillion)
* "Alternate Feed" (Fleming)
* "Caught in My Eye" (Darby Crash)
* "Upsetters Theme Song" (Gumball)
* "Why Don't We Do It in the Road?" (John Lennon, PaulMcCartney)
* "Smoke on the Water" (Ritchie Blackmore, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Jon Lord, Ian Paice)
* "Final Upsetters"

## Personnel

* Don Fleming - vocals, guitar
* Jay Spiegel - drums
* Eric Vermillion - bass
* Malcolm Riviera - keyboards
* Tammi Colichio - design
* John Hansen - drums
* Ken Kamenoi - technical support
* Dave Markey - drums
* Atsuko Yamano - percussion, vocals
* Naoko Yamano - guitar
* Michie Nakatani - bass, percussion, vocals
* Rico - vocals
* Rum - vocals
* Katsuaki " Yaggi" Yagihashi - technical support
# Blue (name)

Blue is a given name, nickname, and surname. It may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Alfred Blue (born 1991), American football player
* Barry Blue (born 1950), British singer, popular in the 1970s
* Ben Blue (1901–1975), Canadian actor and comedian
* Billy Blue (c. 1767 – 1834), Australian convict
* Bob Blue (1948–2006), American singer-songwriter
* Callum Blue (born 1977), English actor
* Chris Blue (born 1990), American R&B singer
* Dan Blue (born 1949), American politician
* David Blue (actor) (born 1982), American actor, writer, producer and director
* David Blue (musician) (1941–1982), American singer-songwriter
* Forrest Blue (1945-2011), American football player
* Greg Blue (born 1982), American football player
* Jaydon Blue (born 2004), American football player
* John Blue (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jonas Blue (born 1989), British DJ, songwriter, and record producer
* Josh Blue (born 1978), American comedian
* Linden Blue (born 1936), American businessman
* Lionel Blue (1930–2016), British rabbi and broadcaster
* Lu Blue (1897–1958), American baseball player
* Mick Blue (born 1976), Austrian pornographic actor
* Mikal Blue (born 1966), British record producer and songwriter
* Neal Blue (born 1935), American businessman
* Rick Blue (born 1946), Canadian comedian and musician
* Richard W. Blue (1841–1907), American politician
* Robert Blue (1946–1989), American pin-up artist
* Robert D. Blue (1898–1989), American politician
* Rupert Blue (1868–1948) American physician and Surgeon General
* Skye Blue (born 1999), American professional wrestler
* Vander Blue (born 1992), American basketball player
* Vida Blue (1949–2023), American baseball player
* Violet Blue, American writer and sex columnist
* William Thornton Blue (1902–1968), American jazz clarinetist

## People with the given name

* Blue Leach (born 1967), music video TV director
* Blue Balliett (born 1955), American author
* Blue Barron (1913–2005), American orchestra leader born Harry Freidman
* Blue Ivy Carter (born 2012), child of American musical artists Beyoncé and Jay Z

## People with the nickname or stage name

* Blue Adams (born 1979), American football player
* Blue Dixon (c. 1885 – c. 1941), Australian rugby union player
* Blue Edwards (born 1965), American basketball player
* Melvin Franklin (1942–1995), American singer
* Sandra Good (born 1944), associate of American criminal Charles Manson
* Blue Howell (fl. 1930s), American football player and coach
* Blue Mitchell (1930–1979), American trumpeter
* Blue Weaver (born 1947), Welsh keyboardist, session musician, songwriter and record producer

## Fictional characters with the name or nickname

* Joseph "Blue" Pulaski, a character in the 2003 American movie Old School.
* Blue Coulson, a character in the Black Mirror episode Hated in the Nation.
* Blue Sargent, the protagonist of the young adult series The Raven Cycle.
* Blue, cartoon character from Blue's Clues
* Benjamin Bufford "Bubba" Blue, a character in the 1994 Robert Zemeckis film Forrest Gump.
* Blue, a minor character in the 2002 comedy film Kangaroo Jack.