OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susanne Wasum-Rainer

Susanne Wasum-Rainer (born 31 July 1956) is a former German diplomat who has been serving as Germany's Ambassador to Israel between 2018 and 2022.

## Early life and education

Born in Mainz, she passed her Abitur there in 1975. She started to study law at the University of Mainz, later studied at the University of Passau and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. She passed her first Staatsexamen in 1981 followed by the second Staatsexamen in 1984. She earned a doctorate at the University of Passau in 1983 with a thesis to Der internationale Seegerichtshof im System der obligatorischen Streitbeilegungsverfahren der Seerechtskonvention (The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the system of obligatory...), After two years of research at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, she started her training to be an officer in diplomatic service in 1986.

## Diplomatic career

After completion of the training and completion of the Attaché career examination in 1989, Wasum-Rainer first worked in the headquarters of the Foreign Office in Bonn and later at the embassy in Morocco. She returned to the Foreign Office before she was sent to the Embassy in Israel from 1991 to 1993 and staff member at the Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva until 1997.
In 2000, Wasum-Rainer returned to the Foreign Office and was first officer, after 2002 and 2006 Head of Unit Supervisor. From 2009 to 2012, head of the Legal Department of the Foreign Office and advisor on international law to the federal government.
From 2012 until 2015, Wasum-Rainer served as German Ambassador to France; she was the first female person to hold the post and succeeded Reinhard Schäfers. Between 2015 and 2018 she served as Ambassador to Italy, and in 2018 she was appointed Ambassador to Israel.
Susanne Wasum-Rainer speaks besides her mother tongue, English, Italian and Hebrew.

## Works

* Wasum-Rainer, Winkelmann, & Tiroch: Arctic Science, International Law and Climate Change: Legal Aspects of Marine Science in the Arctic Ocean Springer, 2012
# Hanaya Yohei

Hanaya Yohei (華屋 与兵衛 or 花屋 與兵衛; 1799–1858) was a Japanese restaurateur and chef who is generally credited as the inventor of Tokyo-style (Edomaezushi; 江戸前寿司) nigiri sushi at the end of the Edo period. He is also regarded as the inventor of modern sushi that is widely recognized around the world.

## Life

Hanaya was born in Reiganjima, Edo (present-day Shinkawa, Tokyo). In 1810, he established a sushi restaurant, Hanaya, in Honjo, Edo (present-day Honjo, Tokyo).
Hanaya developed a new type of sushi, nigirizushi, which was different from the already existing oshizushi, in the early Bunsei era (1818-1830).
Sushi at his time was made from freshly captured fish from the nearby Tokyo Bay. This ruled out many of today's popular materials such as salmon roe (ikura; イクラ). Even though Tokyo is a coastal city, food safety was still a concern before the invention of refrigeration. To prevent spoilage, Hanaya either slightly cooked or marinated the fish in soy sauce or vinegar. It was quite reasonable for people to dislike the fatty belly meat of tuna because it would decompose very quickly. Hanaya marinated the lean red meat in soy sauce. Then he served the sliced fish on vinegared rice balls that are large by today's standard. His sushi was totally different from today's "raw fish" stereotype.
Hanaya died at the age of 59 in 1858.
Hanaya's cookery was a departure from Japanese eating habits of the time. In the early years, a chef only made sushi part-time. Then, slowly, inexpensive sushi stands (yatai; 屋台) emerged. After the government outlawed these questionable food stands, sushi restaurants (ryōtei; 料亭) became mainstream.
# Mariam Nazarian

Mariam Nazarian (born 1983) a.k.a. Marie Nazar is a concert pianist and producer; she is a graduate of the Mannes College of Music, Harvard University, and University of Cambridge (Clare Hall). Nazarian has performed at Carnegie Hall (New York), Symphony Hall (Boston), and the Grand Philharmonic Hall (St. Petersburg, Russia). She has recorded a commercially released CD of J.S. Bach's Goldberg Variations.

## Early life

Nazarian grew up in Plainsboro Township, New Jersey and attended West Windsor-Plainsboro High School North for her freshman and sophomore years, before being home-schooled for the remainder of high school years to avoid conflicts with her professional performing career.
# ECrew Development Program

eCrew Development Program (eCDP, Japanese: クルトレ eCDP), known unofficially as the McDonald's Training Game, is an educational video game created by McDonald's. Released for the Nintendo DS in 2010 internally within the Japanese division of McDonald's, it was only ever distributed to the company's own restaurants domestically, and never meant to be released to the public.

## Gameplay

The game teaches the player how to cook and serve various McDonald's menu items and perform other restaurant tasks, and was used to train new restaurant employees. It has several game modes, including simulations of food preparation and customer interaction. It also has quizzes, player profiles for employees and managers, and performance statistics.

## History

It was released in 2010 and was also distributed in tandem with a separate game titled eSMART which aimed to train existing employees rather than new ones.

## Development

The game had a budget of ¥200 million and was planned for use in all 3,700 McDonald's locations across Japan by the end of 2010, to which it was distributed together with a DSi (or DS lite) with an embossed McDonald's logo on the front. It is unknown to what extent it was used and for how long.

## Rediscovery

A single copy of the game surfaced in September 2020 on an online auction, which was sold to American YouTuber Nick Robinson for around ¥300,000 (3,000 USD) on Yahoo Japan through Buyee. Robinson uploaded the game cartridge's ROM to the Internet Archive on 17 November 2020, alongside a documentary he produced detailing how he acquired it. The required password to enter the game was printed on the McDonald's themed Nintendo DSi Robinson received, however, another person working to find it, Coddy Trentuit, obtained it via inspection of the game's data in a hex editor.
On January 12, 2022, the Twitter account Forest of Illusion, an account dedicated to video game preservation, announced the archival of eSMART 2.0, obtained via a private fundraiser.
# Maru Nihoniho

Maru Eva Nihoniho MNZM (born 4 January 1973) is a New Zealand video game developer. She is the founder and managing director of Metia Interactive, and has designed and developed several video games, including Sparx.

## Life and career

Nihoniho was born in Christchurch on 4 January 1973 to Kui and Rongotehengia Nihoniho. She is of Māori descent and affiliates to Ngāi Tahu, Ngāti Porou and Te Whānau-ā-Apanui. She grew up at Tuahiwi and in Christchurch, and has had an interest in video games since the age of 11.
In 2003, Nihoniho founded the Metia Interactive company. Metia Interactive's debut game, Cube, was released on the PlayStation Portable in 2007. Following the release of Cube, Nihoniho was approached by the University of Auckland to develop a self-help game to combat depression. This game was specifically made with New Zealand's Māori and minority ethnic groups in mind. The resulting product, Sparx, was released in 2013. The game was developed and modelled on cognitive behavioral therapy.
In 2017, during her last year at Tech Futures Lab, Nihoniho developed Tākaro, an educational game aimed at children, as her key project. That year, she finished her master's degree in technological futures with the Tech Futures Lab. Nihoniho went on to develop several games, such as Guardian Maia, with the stated goal of introducing others to Māori culture.

## Honours and awards

In the 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours, Nihoniho was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the gaming industry and mental health. She was named Innovator of the Year in the 2017 MCV Pacific Women in Games Awards, presented by Xbox, and Māori Entrepreneur of the Year in 2018.
In 2018, Forbes named Nihoniho as one of the top 50 women in tech.
# New Milford, Illinois

New Milford is a village in Winnebago County, Illinois, United States on the south bank of the Kishwaukee River overlooking the south side of Rockford. It is part of the Rockford, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 697 at the 2010 census, up from 541 in 2000.

## Geography

New Milford is located at 42°11′0″N 89°4′16″W﻿ / ﻿42.18333°N 89.07111°W﻿ / 42.18333; -89.07111 (42.183389, -89.071034).
According to the 2010 census, New Milford has a total area of 1.478 square miles (3.83 km$^2$), of which 1.45 square miles (3.76 km$^2$) (or 98.11%) is land and 0.028 square miles (0.07 km$^2$) (or 1.89%) is water.
New Milford is located on the southern edge of the Rockford metro area. It is situated immediately east of the Chicago Rockford International Airport and just west of Interstate 39. The Village is currently attempting to expand (through annexation) to reach the Interstate 39/Baxter Road interchange. This move will provide the Village with future commercial growth opportunities, as well as prevent the City of Rockford from surrounding the community.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 541 people, 239 households, and 152 families residing in the village. The population density was 496.6 inhabitants per square mile (191.7/km$^2$). There were 244 housing units at an average density of 224.0 per square mile (86.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 93.90% White, 1.85% African American, 1.48% Asian, 1.11% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.14% of the population.
There were 239 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.8 males.
The median income for a household in the blue moon village was $39,531, and the median income for a family was $52,500. Males had a median income of $37,955 versus $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,937. About 6.8% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Pia Lamberty

Pia Lamberty (born 11 February 1984) is a German social psychologist who researches conspiracy ideologies. She is a co-founder and co-CEO of the Center for Monitoring, Analysis and Strategy (CeMAS).

## Early life and career

Lamberty was born in Groß-Gerau on 11 February 1984. She completed a bachelor's degree in literature and philosophy at RWTH Aachen University, and later completed a master's degree in comparative literature and cultural poetics at the University of Münster.
From June 2015 to January 2016, Lamberty worked as a research assistant for the University of Cologne's Social Cognition Center. She worked on the project "Seventy Years Later: Historical Representations of the Holocaust and their effects on German-Israeli Relations". Since November 2016, she has been working as a PhD student at the University of Mainz. Lamberty is a member of Comparative Analysis of Conspiracy Theories in Europe, an international specialist network.
In May 2020, Lamberty co-authored the book Fake Facts - Wie Verschwörungstheorien unser Denken bestimmen (Fake Facts - How Conspiracy Theories Influence Our Thinking) with civil rights activist Katharina Nocun. The book explores the reasons why people may be drawn to conspiracy theories.
In March 2021, Lamberty co-founded the Center for Monitoring, Analysis and Strategy (CeMAS), an extremism monitoring agency and think tank. She is also its co-CEO.

## Personal life

Lamberty has described receiving threats from conspiracy theorists as a result of her work in researching conspiracy ideologies, particularly due to the COVID-19 protests in Germany.
# Seconsett Island, Massachusetts

Seconsett Island is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Mashpee in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 100 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Seconsett Island is located in the southwestern part of the town of Mashpee at 41°34′0″N 70°30′43″W﻿ / ﻿41.56667°N 70.51194°W﻿ / 41.56667; -70.51194 (41.566734, -70.511950). It is bounded by the town of Falmouth to the northwest, by Hamblin Pond to the northeast, by the Little River to the southeast (with the Monomoscoy Island CDP on the opposite bank), and by Waquoit Bay to the southwest. The only road access is via Meadow Neck Road from Falmouth, which is built upon a natural land bridge with Hamblin Pond to one side and Waquoit Bay to the other; the presence of the land bridge means that Seconsett Island is technically not a true island.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 4.53%, is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 81 people, 43 households, and 23 families in the CDP. The population density was 284.3/km$^2$ (749.7/mi$^2$). There were 141 housing units at an average density of 494.9/km$^2$ (1,305.0/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White. Of the 43 households 9.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.5% were non-families. 34.9% of households were one person and 25.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.88 and the average family size was 2.39.
The age distribution was 13.6% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 33.3% 65 or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household on the CDP was $17,250, and the median family income is $0. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,833. None of the population was below the poverty line.
# Delyaliz Rosario

Delyaliz Rosario Ambert (born 16 July 1992) is a Puerto Rican footballer who plays as a center back for the Puerto Rico women's national team.

## Early life

Rosario was raised in San Juan.

## International career

Rosario capped for Puerto Rico at senior level during the 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship.
# Bebearia castanea

Bebearia castanea is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Gabon.
# Ansar, Lebanon

Ansar (Arabic: أنصار; also spelled Insar) is a municipality in the Nabatieh Governorate region of southern Lebanon located between Nabatieh and Tyre, Lebanon, next to the village of Doueir. It has a population of 31,970.

## History
### Ottoman era

In 1875, Victor Guérin passed by the village (which he called Naser) on his travels in the region, describing it located "on a hill" and being "quite considerable, and its population consists of Metualis and "Greeks united".

### Modern era

After the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, the IDF built a prison camp outside Ansar. The prisoners lived in tents with the camp divided into sections, each containing fifty 3x3 metre tents and surrounded by 4 metre high barbed wire fences. At its peak the camp held 9,000 prisoners. Six months after the camp was opened the commanding officer was replaced following reports of routine beatings, food and water being withheld, prisoners blindfolded for long periods and insufficient sanitation. In February 1983, during a mass hunger strike, several prisoners were shot dead. On the first anniversary of the invasion there were demonstrations during which guards were afraid to enter the compounds. On 8 August 1983, several prisoners escaped in a tunnel that had taken 45 days to dig. In October three prisoners were buried alive after the guards discovered their tunnel. The following month 4,500 prisoners from Ansar were released in exchange for six Israeli soldiers held by the PLO. Previously 200 prisoners had been transferred to Israel. They were not included in the exchange. 1,100 of those released were bussed into Israel and then flown to Algeria. The Israeli prisoners were taken in a small boat to a French warship off Tripoli. A new camp was subsequently built close by with huts instead of tents. By January 1984 it held 200 prisoners. In 1985 one source estimated that the camp held 15,000 prisoners, mainly Lebanese Shiites. An Israel Army reservist who had served at Ansar was quoted in the newspaper Maariv as saying that the old camp had been sitting on top of a tunnel system. In 1988 when the Israeli army opened a prison camp in the Negev close to the Egyptian border, Ktzi'ot Prison, to hold prisoners detained during the First Intifada, it became known as Ansar III. It is still being used.
During the 2006 Lebanon War, the village was bombed by Israeli forces and five civilians were killed.
Ansar is the hometown of the poet and journalist Said Fayad (1921 - 2003).

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 98.81% of registered voters in Ansar. 96.91% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Florida v. Georgia (1855)

Florida v. Georgia, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 478 (1854), was a United States Supreme Court case invoking the Court's original jurisdiction to determine boundary disputes between states. In this case the boundary dispute was between the State of Florida and the State of Georgia.

## Background

Florida claimed that the state line was a straight line (called McNeil's line, for the man who surveyed it for the U.S. government in 1825) from the confluence of Georgia's Chattahoochee and Flint rivers (forming the Apalachicola River, at a point now under Lake Seminole), then very slightly south of due east to the source of the St. Mary's River, which was the point specified in Pinckney's Treaty in 1795. That eastern point of the straight line was near Ellicott mound, which was erected in 1799 at "about 30° 34' N." The McNeil line was looked upon for more than 20 years as the proper location of the boundary.
Georgia claimed that the headwaters of the St. Mary's River were at the source of the southern branch, some 30 miles or nearly 50 kilometers south, at Lake Spalding or Lake Randolph. If upheld, Georgia would have obtained additional territory estimated at 800 to 2,355 square miles. The position of the U.S. commissioners was that the actual source of the St. Mary's was two miles north of the Ellicott mound.
Other Supreme Court cases involving Georgia boundary disputes include: State of Alabama v. State of Georgia, 64 U.S. 505 (1860), and two Georgia v. South Carolina cases in 1922 and 1990.

## Opinion of the Court

Chief Justice Taney delivered the opinion of the Court, ruling in favor of Florida and setting the state boundary line along "McNeil's line." This outcome was followed in 1859 by the surveying of the Orr and Whitner line. On April 9, 1872, Congress approved the Orr and Whitner Line as part of the border between Georgia and Florida.

### Dissent

Justice Curtis, joined by Justices McLean, Daniel and Campbell, delivered the dissenting opinion, asserting that the United States was effectively made a party through the Attorney General, and such intervention by the United States government was an impermissible intervention in matters of the individual states.
# Elise Addis

Elise Marie Addis (née Weber; born July 26, 1987) is an American soccer defender.

## Career

She played for Chicago Red Stars of WPSL Elite League and was a member of the United States U-23 women's national soccer team.
# Neighborhoods in Cleveland

Neighborhoods in Cleveland refer to the 34 neighborhood communities of the city of Cleveland, Ohio, as defined by the Cleveland City Planning Commission. Based on historical definitions and census data, the neighborhoods serve as the basis for various urban planning initiatives on both the municipal and metropolitan levels. Technically known as Statistical Planning Areas (SPAs), they also provide a "framework for summarizing socio-economic and other statistics within the city." City neighborhood boundaries were last revised by the City Planning Commission in 2012.
Cleveland's neighborhoods are generally defined by their position on either the East Side or West Side of the Cuyahoga River. Downtown and Cuyahoga Valley are situated between the East and West Sides, while the Broadway–Slavic Village neighborhood is sometimes referred to as the South Side.

## Neighborhoods

| No. | Neighborhood | Location |
| 01 | Bellaire–Puritas | West Side (West Park) |
| 02 | Broadway–Slavic Village | South and East Side |
| 03 | Brooklyn Centre | West Side |
| 04 | Buckeye–Shaker | East Side |
| 05 | Buckeye–Woodhill | East Side |
| 06 | Central | East Side |
| 07 | Clark–Fulton | West Side |
| 08 | Collinwood–Nottingham | East Side (Collinwood) |
| 09 | Cudell | West Side |
| 10 | Cuyahoga Valley | Central and South Side |
| 11 | Detroit–Shoreway | West Side |
| 12 | Downtown | City Center |
| 13 | Edgewater | West Side |
| 14 | Euclid–Green | East Side |
| 15 | Fairfax | East Side |
| 16 | Glenville | East Side |
| 17 | Goodrich–Kirtland Park | East Side |
| 18 | Hopkins | West Side (West Park) |
| 19 | Hough | East Side |
| 20 | Jefferson | West Side (West Park) |
| 21 | Kamm's Corners | West Side (West Park) |
| 22 | Kinsman | East Side |
| 23 | Lee–Harvard | East Side (Lee–Miles) |
| 24 | Lee–Seville | East Side (Lee–Miles) |
| 25 | Mount Pleasant | East Side |
| 26 | North Shore Collinwood | East Side (Collinwood) |
| 27 | Ohio City | West Side |
| 28 | Old Brooklyn | West Side |
| 29 | St. Clair–Superior | East Side |
| 30 | Stockyards | West Side |
| 31 | Tremont | West Side |
| 32 | Union–Miles Park | East Side |
| 33 | University | East Side |
| 34 | West Boulevard | West Side |
# Joe Tortolano

Joseph Tortolano (born 6 April 1966) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played in England, Scotland, and Iceland, making over 300 league appearances.

## Career
### Club career

Born in Stirling, Tortolano played for West Bromwich Albion, Hibernian, Falkirk, Clyde, ÍR, Stirling Albion and East Stirlingshire.
The bulk of Tortolano's career was spent at Hibernian, where he became somewhat of a cult figure during his eleven-year spell. The player admitted that the harsh criticism he received from supporters over the course of several years of poor performances eventually inspired him to improve his fitness in the early 1990s.
While playing for Hibs in Gordon Rae's testimonial match against Manchester United in October 1988, Tortolano was sent off for a mistimed tackle on Gordon Strachan.
Tortolano retired as a player in 2001, and joined the Cowdenbeath coaching staff.

### International career

Tortolano represented the Scotland national under-21 football team, but never played for the Scottish senior team.