OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dionda

Dionda is the genus of desert minnows, small fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. They are native to fresh waters in the United States and Mexico. Their range is centered in the Rio Grande basin, but they also occur in associated systems, including Nazas–Aguanaval of north–central Mexico, and Nueces, San Antonio and Colorado of Texas.
These are small fish, no more than 9 cm (3.5 in) long, and overall brownish-silvery with a distinct dark horizontal line from the head to the tail base. They are believed to feed primarily on algae.

## Species

These are the species in this genus. Additionally, the species now placed in Tampichthys were formerly included in Dionda instead.
* Dionda argentosa Girard, 1856 (Manantial roundnose minnow)
* Dionda diaboli C. Hubbs & W. H. Brown, 1957 (Devils River minnow)
* Dionda episcopa Girard, 1856 (Roundnose minnow)
* Dionda flavipinnis (Cope, 1880)
* Dionda melanops Girard, 1856 (Spotted minnow)
* Dionda nigrotaeniata (Cope, 1880) (Guadalupe roundnose minnow)
* Dionda serena Girard, 1856 (Nueces roundnose minnow)
* Dionda texensis Girard, 1856
# Alfie Taylor

Alfie James Taylor (born 22 February 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for EFL Championship club Hull City.

## Club career
### Hull City

Taylor joined the Hull City academy at U9 level. He progressed through the club's academy setup and signed his first professional contract on 11 May 2022. Taylor was first included in the senior team squad on 15 April 2023, making the bench in the 0–0 draw away at Blackburn Rovers.

#### St Patrick's Athletic (loan)

On 9 January 2024, Taylor signed a season-long loan deal with League of Ireland Premier Division side St Patrick's Athletic. On 27 May 2024, Taylor scored his first professional goal, the first in a 3–0 win over Bray Wanderers in the Leinster Senior Cup. Having only featured for the Saints in the Leinster Senior Cup aside from friendlies, Hull recalled Taylor from his loan spell on 25 June 2024.

#### Grimsby Borough (loan)

On 23 August 2024, Taylor and fellow-Hull academy player Jaedyn Chibanga joined Grimsby Borough on initial three-month loan deals. He remained with the club until the end of December 2024 and made a total of 19 appearances in all competitions during his time on loan.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 14 December 2024
* ↑ Appearances in the Leinster Senior Cup
* ↑ 1 appearance in the FA Trophy & 1 appearance in the Lincolnshire Senior Cup
# ALC

ALC may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* A.L.C (Andrea Lieberman Company), US fashion company
* ALC Publishing, a U.S. manga dojin comics publisher
* Air Lease Corporation, U.S. aircraft lessor
* Action with Lao Children, a Laotian educational non-profit NGO
* Alternative Learning Center
* American Legend Cooperative, North American mink fur marketing cooperative
* American Lutheran Church (1930) (1930—1960)
* American Lutheran Church (1960—1987)
* Anindilyakwa Land Council, Groote Archipelago, Northern Territory, Australia
* Area Learning Center, Milaca, Minnesota, USA
* Asian Law Caucus, U.S. AAPI civil rights and legal aid organization
* Augsburg Lutheran Churches, a U.S. Lutheran denomination
* Australian Logistics Council, a transport industry association

### Schools

* Alice Lloyd College, Pippa Pases, Kentucky, USA
* Andhra Loyola College, Andhra Pradesh, India; a Jesuit higher education college
* Australian Lutheran College, North Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; a divinity college and seminary

### Sports and games

* Atlantic Lottery Corporation, Atlantic Canada
* American Lacrosse Conference, women's collegiate lacrosse league division
* Atlantic Lacrosse Conference, U.S. men's collegiate lacrosse league division

### Military

* Air Logistics Center, of the US Air Force
* Army Legal Corps, of the UK Army
* Aviation Logistics Center, a US Coast Guard logistics base located at Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City

## Computing and electronics

* Asynchronous Layered Coding
* Attributive Concept Language with Complements, a description logic
* Automatic level control in electronics
* ALC201A, ALC202, etc., Avance Logic AC'97 audio chipsets

## Transport

* ALC (automobile), a 1911 British cyclecar model
* Landing Craft Assault, a British WWII boat type
* Jaguar Advanced Lightweight Coupe Concept, a 2005 concept car model
* Alicante Airport (IATA: ALC), Valencia, Spain
* Alliance station (Amtrak: ALC), Stark, Ohio, United States

## Other uses

* Acetylcarnitine, a biochemical
* ethyl alcohol, a drug ("alc." on beverage labelling)
* Kawésqar language (ISO 639:alc), spoken in Chile
# Jerry Kobza

Jerry Kobza (born March 18, 1969) is a USAC and CRSA driver in the open-wheel ranks of racing, collecting a handful of championships. In 1999, he made his only career NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series start, which came for Team Racing at Memphis Motorsports Park. He qualified the truck in 34th position, but ended in 35th place with engine problems.
Kobza is from Sacramento, California.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR
#### Craftsman Truck Series

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | NCTC | Pts | Ref |
| 1999 | Team Racing | 23 | Chevy | HOM | PHO | EVG | MMR | MAR | MEM 35 | PPR | I70 | BRI | TEX | PIR | GLN | MLW | NSV | NZH | MCH | NHA | IRP | GTY | HPT | | | | | | 76th | 147 | |
| 1999 | Shenandoah Valley Motorsports | 11 | Ford | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RCH DNQ | LVS | LVL DNQ | TEX | CAL | 76th | 147 | |
# Meuse-Inférieure

Meuse-Inférieure (French:; Dutch: Beneden-Maas; German: Unteren-Maas; "Lower Meuse") was a department of the French First Republic and French First Empire in present-day Belgium, Netherlands and Germany. It was named after the river Meuse. Its territory corresponded largely with the present-day provinces of Belgian and Dutch Limburg. It was created on 1 October 1795, when the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège were officially annexed by the French Republic. Before this annexation, its territory was part of the County of Loon, the Austrian Upper Guelders, the Staats-Oppergelre, the County of Horne, the Abbacy of Thorn, Maastricht and part of the Lands of Overmaas. The original medieval Duchy of Limburg were associated with the Lands of Overmaas, lying to their south. The two regions had long been governed together and referred to collectively with both names, but the original Duchy lands were not part of this new entity.
The Chef-lieu of the department was Maastricht. The department was subdivided into the following three arrondissements and cantons:
* Maastricht: Bilzen, Galoppe, Heerlen, Malines-sur-Meuse, Maastricht (2 cantons), Meerssen, Oirsbeek, Rolduc and Tongres.
* Hasselt: Béringue, Looz, Hasselt, Herck-la-Ville, Peer and Saint-Trond.
* Roermond: Achel, Brée, Maaseik, Niederkrüchten, Ruremonde, Venlo and Weert.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department (excluding Niederkrüchten and Herzogenrath which were assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia and are located in the present-day state of North Rhine-Westphalia) became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, as the Province of Limburg (with a part of the Roer département).
In subsequent events starting in 1830, a part of this Kingdom split out to become Belgium. By 1839 it was settled that the Hasselt canton of Limburg, plus significant parts of the other two, went into Belgium, while the rest remained in the Netherlands. Both provinces have kept the name Limburg.

## Administration
### Prefects

The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 29 March 1800 | 2 November 1801 | François Becays Ferrand dit Ferrand de Lacaussade |
| 2 November 1801 | 31 January 1806 | Pierre Loysel |
| 31 January 1806 | 30 May 1814 | Jean-Baptiste Roggieri |

### Secretaries-General

The Secretary-General was the deputy to the Prefect.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | 30 May 1814 | M.J. Reintjens |

### Subprefects of Hasselt

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 17 April 1800 | 13 October 1813 | Jean Baptiste Bertrand Arnoul |
| 13 October 1813 | 21 November 1813 | Briche |
| 21 November 1813 | 6 January 1814 | Billig |
| 6 January 1814 | 30 May 1814 | Baumes |

### Subprefects of Maastricht

The office of Subprefect of Maastricht was held by the Prefect until 1811.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 11 January 1811 | 30 May 1814 | Van den Rhoër |

### Subprefects of Roermond

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 17 April 1800 | 3 May 1801 | Magniet |
| 3 May 1801 | 24 July 1811 | Liger |
| 24 July 1811 | 30 May 1814 | Brandes |
# Pennsylvania State Office Building

The Pennsylvania State Office Building is a historic office building located in the Hahnemann neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was built between 1957 and 1958, and is an 18-story, steel frame and reinforced concrete building.

## History

Philadelphia's application to place the Pennsylvania State Office Building on the National Register of Historic Places was reviewed by the Historic Preservation Board of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission at its meeting on October 6, 2009, along with applications for: the Hamburg Historic District in Hamburg, Pennsylvania, the Hamnett Historic District in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, the Newville Historic District in Newville, Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot in Philadelphia, the Experimental and Safety Research Coal Mines in Allegheny County's South Park Township, and the Cheney Farm, Hopewell Farm, and Chandler Mill Road Bridge in Chester County.
The Pennsylvania State Office Building was then officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places later in 2010.

## Architectural features

The historic Pennsylvania State Office Building is clad in white marble exterior panels and measures 63 feet by 259 feet. Its style is reflective of the Modern movement. The building is surrounded by a group of formal concrete plazas. At one end is a black granite fountain with a double concave shape.
This building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## Gallery

* From the northwest
# Passage (2008 film)

Passage is a 2008 documentary film partly based on the book Fatal Passage about Sir John Franklin's lost expedition through the Northwest Passage. The film explores the fate of the doomed mission, including John Rae's efforts to uncover the truth, and Lady Franklin's campaign to defend her late husband's reputation. The film also features Inuk statesman Tagak Curley, who challenges claims made by Lady Franklin supported by her powerful friend, the story teller and "famous author Charles Dickens", widely reported at the time, that Aboriginal people were responsible for the signs of cannibalism among the remains of the doomed crew.
It premiered at the Hot Docs film festival in Toronto, Canada in April 2008.
Passage has two main storylines. The first shows John Walker and crew making an historical fiction film Fatal Passage with a screenplay by Andrew Rai Berzins. This includes script readings, discussions, and scenes from that film (which was not completed). The second story line is completely non-fiction. It includes historical narratives illustrated with paintings, cast and crew visiting the places Rae knew (Orkney, the Arctic), Inuit culture, and interviews with experts.
The film was written, directed and narrated by John Walker. It stars Rick Roberts as John Rae and Geraldine Alexander as Lady Franklin.

## Reception

It won two awards at the Atlantic Film Festival: Best Director-John Walker and Best Cinematography-Kent Nason and Nigel Markham. Passage also received the Grand Prize for Best Canadian Production at the Banff World Television Festival. Critical praise for the film included Martin Knelman of the Toronto Star, who called the film "one of the great triumphs in Canadian documentary film history."
# Paschal-Womble House

Paschal-Womble House is a historic home located at Goldston, Chatham County, North Carolina. It was built in 1889, and is a two-story, three bay frame dwelling, with late-19th century additions. It sits on a brick foundation, triple gable roof, and has a one-story flat-roofed front porch with sawnwork decoration.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Chliaria kina

The blue tit is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It was traditionally called Chliaria kina but the genus Chliaria is merged into Hypolycaena by many recent authors.

## Description

Each hindwing of this butterfly has two tails. Both the male and female have pale grey markings of the same colour and a distinctive black edge on the underside of the wings. These markings are similar to an orchid tit (Chliaria othona) pattern. There are no particular print markings below the costal vein at the anterior of the forewings. The male species have a pale-blue print above the costal vein on the forewing and the upperside of the hindwings are broadly black bordered. The posterior area between the borders and the coral vein are violet in colour. The females of the species have a dark brown colour with black borders above the coral vein and a white discal posterior section. On both sexes the veins appear very dark on the upperside of the hindwings.

## Distribution

The species is found in northwest India, from the Doon Valley to Assam, Bhutan, Burma to Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaya, Tsekou [Yanmen, Yunnan] Taiwan.

## Status

Locally, it is not rare.
# The Official MENA Chart

The Official MENA Chart (Arabic: قائمة أفضل أغاني مينا الرسمية, romanized: Qāʾimat Afḍal Aghānī Mīnā r-Rasmiyya) is an International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) sanctioned music chart covering Middle Eastern and Northern Africa (MENA) countries.

## Background

The chart was announced by IFPI on November 29, 2022. It includes data from 13 countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates. The data is collected by the Spanish BMAT Music Company and is released every Tuesday. Four more charts were launched in October 2023, tracking the national song performance in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt. A second regional chart was introduced for North Africa.

## Charts

* Middle East and North Africa: 2020s
* United Arab Emirates: 2020s
* North Africa
* Egypt: 2020s

### Saudi Arabia

| No. | Artist(s) | Title | Issue date | Wks. at number one |
| 2023 |||||
| 1 | Majid Al Mohandis | "Janant Galbi" | 26 September 2023 | 1 |
| 2 | Rashed Al-Majed | "Ya Mohammad" | 3 October 2023 | 1 |
| re | Majid Al Mohandis | "Janant Galbi" | 10 October 2023 | 1 |
| 3 | Ayed | "Kareh Nafsi" | 17 October 2023 | 1 |
| 4 | TalkInToys | "Bleeding" | 24 October 2023 | 4 |
| re | Ayed | "Kareh Nafsi" | 21 November 2023 | 1 |
| re | Majid Al Mohandis | "Janant Galbi" | 28 November 2023 | 2 |
| 5 | Ayed | "RDY" | 5 December 2023 | 3 |
| 6 | Fouad Abdulwahed | "Kel Ahebek" | 2 January 2024 | 4 |
| 2024 |||||
| 7 | Tamer Ashour | "Haygeley Mwgoa3" | 30 January 2024 | 8 |
| 8 | V | "Fri(end)s" | 26 March 2024 | 1 |
| re | Tamer Ashour | "Haygeley Mwgoa3" | 9 April 2024 | 5 |
| 9 | Ramy Gamal | "Beykalemony" | 7 May 2024 | 4 |
| re | Tamer Ashour | "Haygeley Mwgoa3" | 4 June 2024 | 5 |
| 10 | Assala | "Yamorr W Ma Yesalem" | 9 July 2024 | 4 |
| 11 | Ayed | "Lammah" | 6 August 2024 | 16 |
| 12 | Hamza Al Muhmdawi | "Awl Mara" | 26 November 2024 | 9 |
| 2025 |||||
| re | Ayed | "Lammah" | 28 January 2025 | 2 |
| 13 | Ayed | "Aijrah" | 11 February 2025 | 1 |
| re | Ayed | "Lammah" | 18 February 2025 | 2 |
| 14 | Kendrick Lamar | "Not Like Us" | 4 March 2025 | 2 |
# Oscar von Engeln

Oskar Dietrich von Engeln (July 3, 1880 – January 25, 1965) was a geologist and professor of geology best known for his study of geomorphology and the topography of New York State's Finger Lakes region.

## Early life and career

Von Engeln was admitted to Cornell as an undergraduate in 1904. While there, he studied under Ralph Stockman Tarr, the noted professor of geography. He was a student assistant to Tarr during a 1909 expedition to Alaska, serving as photographer to document findings.
In 1911, von Engeln completed his doctoral dissertation at Cornell with a study of glacier drainage at Alaska's Mount Saint Elias and the surrounding Yakutat Bay region.

## Legacy

The O.D. von Engeln Preserve in Dryden, New York is named in honor of von Engeln.
# Mapleton, Illinois

Mapleton is a small village in Peoria County, Illinois, United States. The population was 227 at the 2000 census. Mapleton is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area. There are four different plants in Mapleton, all located along U.S. Route 24: an Evonik chemical plant, a Lonza Group plant, a Caterpillar Inc. foundry, and an Ingredion facility; together, the large industrial complex forms one of Mapleton's (and the wider Peoria area's) most significant employers and a good source of skilled employees and good jobs.

## Geography

Mapleton is located at 40°34′22″N 89°43′42″W﻿ / ﻿40.572758°N 89.728249°W﻿ / 40.572758; -89.728249.
According to the 2010 census, Mapleton has a total area of 0.91 square miles (2.36 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 227 people, 100 households, and 57 families residing in the village. The population density was 316.1 inhabitants per square mile (122.0/km$^2$). There were 111 housing units at an average density of 154.6 per square mile (59.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.92% White, 1.32% Native American, and 1.76% from two or more races.
There were 100 households, out of which 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.0% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 16.3% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $45,357, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $35,208 versus $19,423 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,728. About 3.3% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of 18 or 65 or over.

## Education

The school district is Illini Bluffs Community Unit School District 327.
# Paschall House

The Paschall House is a historic house at North Oak and East Center Streets in Searcy, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood frame I-house, with an integral T ell to the rear, finished in brick veneer and capped by a gabled roof. A full-height porch extends across the front, its flat roof supported by round wooden columns. A wrought iron balcony projects over the center entrance beneath the porch. The house was built about 1890, and is a rare surviving example of the I-house form in White County from that period.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Yurdal Tokcan

Yurdal Tokcan is a Turkish oud player.

## Early life and career

He was born in 1966 in Ordu, Turkey and attended the Istanbul Technical University, where he graduated in 1988. In 1990, he was appointed as an oud player to the Istanbul State Turkish Music Ensemble, which belongs to the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Since then he has performed both solo and as part of many musical groups. He has also contributed to many film scores.
# George Huang (politician)

George Huang (Chinese: 黃石城; 27 August 1935 – 6 May 2022) was a Taiwanese politician. He served two consecutive terms as Changhua County Magistrate from 1981 to 1989 and also chaired the Central Election Commission twice from 1994 to 1995 and between 1999 and 2004.
Huang's daughter, Lisa, has served on the Legislative Yuan. His son David has worked for the Mainland Affairs Council. Outside of politics, Huang served as president of the Chinese Taipei Soccer Association. He also wrote for the Taipei Times. Huang died on 6 May 2022, aged 88.
# NGC 4214

NGC 4214 is a dwarf barred irregular galaxy located around 10 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici. It was discovered on 28 April 1785 by German-British astronomer William Herschel. NGC 4214 is a member of the M94 Group.

## Characteristics

NGC 4214 is both larger and brighter than the Small Magellanic Cloud as well as a starburst galaxy, with the largest star-forming regions (NGC 4214-I and NGC 4214-II) in the galaxy's center. Of the two, NGC 4214-I contains a super star cluster rich in Wolf–Rayet stars and NGC 4214-II is younger (age less than 3 million years), including a number of star clusters and stellar associations.
NGC 4214 also has two older super star clusters, both with an age of 200 million years and respective masses of 2.6×10$^5$ and 1.5×10$^6$ solar masses.
Two satellites are known to exist around the vicinity of NGC 4214. One is DDO 113, which has an absolute V-band magnitude of −12.2. It stopped star formation around 1 billion years ago. Another, more recently discovered object is MADCASH-2, officially named MADCASH J121007+352635-dw. The name refers to the MADCASH (Magellanic Analog Dwarf Companions and Stellar Halos) project. It is similar to typical ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, with an absolute V-band magnitude of −9.15, except in that it shows evidence of multiple episodes of star formation in its recent past: one around 400 million years ago, and another 1.5 billion years ago.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 4214: SN 1954A (type Ib, mag. 9.8) was discovered by Paul Wild on 30 May 1954. [Note: some sources incorrectly list the discovery date as 10 April 1954.] In addition, the galaxy has hosted one luminous blue variable: SN 2010U (type LBV, mag. 16) was discovered by Kōichi Itagaki on 5 February 2010.