OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pilgrim Monument

The Pilgrim Monument in Provincetown, Massachusetts, was built between 1907 and 1910 to commemorate the first landfall of the Pilgrims in 1620 and the signing of the Mayflower Compact in Provincetown Harbor. This 252-foot-7+1⁄2-inch-tall (77.0 m) campanile is the tallest all-granite structure in the United States and is part of the Provincetown Historic District.

## History

In 1620, the Pilgrims spent five weeks exploring Cape Cod before they sailed to Plymouth, Massachusetts. After spending weeks at sea, the Pilgrims resolved not to set foot on land until the Mayflower Compact was written and signed. A contest was held to design a structure to commemorate the Pilgrims' landing, and over 150 entries were submitted. The winning design, by Boston architect Willard T. Sears, was based upon the Torre del Mangia in Siena, Italy, designed by Agostino and Agnolo da Siena in 1309.
In a ceremony on August 20, 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt officiated at the laying of the cornerstone. After the monument's completion, President William H. Taft dedicated it at a ceremony held on August 5, 1910.
The design was controversial because of its lack of any obvious relevance to the Pilgrim Fathers. One Boston architect derided it, saying "If all they want is an architectural curiosity, then why not select the Leaning Tower of Pisa and be done with it?" It was also noted that Boston itself already had a copy of the same tower: Boston's fire tower. The fire tower is made of brick like the Italian original, was built in 1892 by Edmund March Wheelwright, is 156 feet (48 m) tall, was originally designed as part of the central fire station and used as a fire lookout, and later became part of the Pine Street Inn, a shelter for Boston's homeless.
However, The Boston Globe noted that "The people of Provincetown are not at all enthusiastic about the design, but are glad enough to get almost any sort of monument," and quoted "an old sea captain" as saying: "I don't sympathize with all the kicking about the monument. It's good enough, and it has this in its favor, that it resembles many lighthouses on the coast of Portugal and on Portuguese Islands, and Provincetown, you know, is full of Portuguese."
Tourists from around the world visit Provincetown to climb the monument and view the Provincetown Museum at its base. The monument commemorates the Pilgrims, and the museum pays tribute to Provincetown's vibrant and historic maritime past. Provincetown residents take great pride in the structure. Christmas lights are strung from the top of the monument to its base annually and are lit in November to much fanfare. It remains lit nightly into January.
According to Edmund J. Carpenter in his book The Pilgrims and their Monument (self-published in 1911), the total expenditures in the planning and construction of the monument were $91,252.82, equivalent to $3,079,000 in 2024.

## Gallery

* Interior of the monument showing the ramps used to reach the top
* Monument in 1910
* View of structure housing Signing of the Mayflower Compact
* Signing of the Mayflower Compact by Cyrus Dallin
# 2023–2024 cholera outbreak in South Africa

On 1 February 2023, a cholera outbreak began in South Africa. As of 3 March 2024, 1395 cases had been reported.

## Background

The South African outbreak is thought to originate from two sisters that introduced it into the country after visiting Chinsapo (Lilongwe) in Malawi. The initial cases were isolated to Gauteng. As of 21 January 2024, 1499 (or 1395) new suspected cholera cases were reported across all 9 provinces.

## Timeline

The first cases of cholera were reported on 1 February 2023.
In May, the Gauteng province health department declared an outbreak in Hammanskraal. Fifteen deaths and 41 cases had been recorded as of May 22. Residents blamed the local government for failing to provide adequate potable water.
By July 10, nearly 50 deaths had been recorded, most of which occurred in Hammanskraal.
On 16 January 2024, the health ministry confirmed two cases through laboratory tests in Limpopo province.
# John Freeman

John Freeman may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Freeman (Australian politician) (1894–1970), Australian politician
* John Freeman (British politician) (1915–2014), British politician, broadcaster and television presenter
* John Freeman (Wyoming politician) (born 1954), member of the Wyoming House of Representatives
* John Bailey Freeman (1835–1890), Canadian politician
* John D. Freeman (1817–1886), U.S. Representative from Mississippi

## Sportspeople

* John Freeman (cricketer) (1883–1958), English cricketer
* John Freeman (baseball) (1901–1958), American baseball player
* John Freeman (footballer) (born 2001), English footballer
* John Freeman (rugby) (1934–2017), Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer
* John Childe-Freeman (born 1935), known as John Freeman, cricketer for Queensland
* John Ripley Freeman (1855–1932), American civil engineer
* Buck Freeman (John Frank Freeman, 1871–1949), American baseball player

## Writers and editors

* John Freeman (poet) (1880–1929), English poet
* John Freeman (1903–1950), pseudonymous author of essay "Can Socialists Be Happy?", now attributed to George Orwell
* John Freeman (editor) (born 1960), British writer and editor
* John Freeman (author) (born 1974), American literary critic and former editor of Granta

## Others

* John Freeman (painter), British painter
* John Freeman (VC) (1832–1913), British Army soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
* John Freeman (animator) (1916–2010), American character animator for Disney, Marvel Studios and others
* John M. Freeman (1933–2014), American pediatric neurologist
* John Freeman (trade unionist) (1933–2011), trade union leader from Northern Ireland
* John Freeman (diplomat) (born 1951), British diplomat, Governor of Turks and Caicos Islands
* John Craig Freeman (born 1959), artist and professor of new media
* John Freeman, the fictional protagonist of the web series Half-Life: Full Life Consequences
* John Freeman, the name chosen by Edward Oxford (1822–1900) after his attempted regicide of Queen Victoria
# Keith Kenniff

Keith Kenniff is a Canadian-American composer, multi-instrumentalist, and electronic music producer. He composes ambient/electronic music under the moniker Helios and post-classical piano music under Goldmund. He is also one half of the indie band Mint Julep, and ambient project A Pale Fire (previously Hollie & Keith Kenniff). Kenniff is also a composer for film, television, dance and performance art. In 2010, he created the record label, Unseen. He composed the song "Years" for Facebook's 'A Look Back' feature, as well as composing the soundtrack for the Emmy Award winning documentary, Blood Road.

## Biography

Kenniff graduated from Berklee College of Music in 2006 with a B.A. in percussion and composition. In 2004, Unomia, Kenniff's first album under the moniker 'Helios', was released. This was followed by the critically acclaimed album Eingya in 2006. His third album, Caesura, was released in 2008.
Kenniff also records and performs music for solo piano under the name Goldmund, for which he has six releases on Unseen Music, Type Records, and Western Vinyl. He has toured and performed extensively throughout the US, Europe, Japan and Canada.
He has an indie rock/shoegaze band with his wife under the name Mint Julep. In late 2010, they released an EP called "Adorn". The band followed up with the release of their first album, Save Your Season, in 2011. The Kenniffs also have a children's music project, Meadows (inspired by the couple's young son), whose debut album, The Littlest Star was released in mid-2011.

## Discography
### As Helios

* Unomia (2004)
* Eingya (2006)
* Ayres (2007)
* Caesura (2008)
* Unleft (2009)
* Live at The Triple Door (2010)
* Ayres (Instrumental) (2010)
* Moiety (2012)
* Yume (2015)
* Remembrance (2016)
* Veriditas (2018)
* Domicile (2020)
* Espera (2023)

### As Goldmund

* Corduroy Road (2005)
* The Heart of High Places (2006)
* Two Point Discrimination (2007)
* The Malady of Elegance (2008)
* Live at The Triple Door (Digital only release.) (2010)
* Famous Places (2010)
* Corduroy Road (Remastered. Digital only release.) (2010)
* The Heart of High Places (Remastered with bonus track. Digital only release.) (2010)
* All Will Prosper (2011)
* Sometimes (2015)
* Occasus (2018)
* The Time It Takes (2020)

### With Meadows

* The Littlest Star (2011)

### With Mint Julep

* Songs About Snow (CD-R/digital) (2008)
* Adorn (2010)
* Save Your Season (2011)
* Broken Devotion (2016)
* Stray Fantasies (2020)
* In a Deep and Dreamless Sleep (2021)

### With Hollie & Keith Kenniff

* A Deep and Dreamless Sleep (2011)

### As Keith Kenniff

* The Last Survivor: Original Soundtrack by Keith Kenniff (2010)
* Branches (2010)
* Blood Road: Original Soundtrack by Keith Kenniff (2017)
* The Runaway Bunny: Original Soundtrack by Keith Kenniff (2021)
* It Shall Appear (2023)
# Gregg Hurwitz

Gregg Andrew Hurwitz is the New York Times #1 internationally bestselling author of 24 thrillers including the Orphan X series. His novels have won numerous literary awards and have been published in 33 languages. Gregg currently serves as the Co-President of International Thriller Writers (ITW). Additionally, he’s written screenplays and television scripts for many of the major studios and networks, comics for AWA (including the critically acclaimed anthology NewThink), DC, and Marvel, and poetry. Currently, Gregg is actively working against polarization in politics and culture. To that end, he's penned op-eds for The Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, The Bulwark and others, and has produced several hundred commercials and creative content which have gotten several hundred million views on digital TV platforms. He also helped write the opening ceremony of the 2022 World Cup.

## Biography

Hurwitz grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area and graduated from Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose, California. While completing a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University (1995) and a master's from Trinity College, Oxford, in Shakespearean tragedy (1996), he wrote his first novel. At Harvard, he was a student of psychologist Jordan Peterson, who influenced his writing. He was the undergraduate scholar-athlete of the year at Harvard for pole vaulting and played college soccer in England, where he was a Knox Fellow.
Hurwitz lives in Los Angeles. He is married and has two daughters.

## Career

Hurwitz is the author of The Tower, Minutes to Burn, Do No Harm, The Kill Clause, The Program, Troubleshooter, Last Shot, The Crime Writer, Trust No One, Don't Look Back, and Orphan X. His books have been shortlisted for best novel of the year by the International Thriller Writers, nominated for the CWA Ian Fleming Steel Dagger, chosen as feature selections for four major literary book clubs, honored as Book Sense Picks, and translated into 28 languages.
He wrote the original screenplay for the film The Book of Henry (2017), directed by Collin Trevorrow for Sidney Kimmel Entertainment, and filmed in New York.
His 2016 novel Orphan X was picked up by Warner Bros. with Bradley Cooper to direct. Hurwitz will write the screenplay adaptation. Hurwitz has written Wolverine, The Punisher, and Foolkiller for Marvel Comics, and published numerous academic articles on Shakespeare. He has taught fiction writing in the USC English Department, and guest lectured for UCLA and Harvard. He also has written and produced season two of the TV show V.
He became the writer of Batman: The Dark Knight for DC Comics in 2012.
# Robot City (video game)

Robot City is a graphic adventure game developed by Brooklyn Multimedia and published by Byron Preiss Multimedia. It was released on December 31, 1995 for Macintosh and Windows 95. It is a point-and-click mystery game in which the player controls Derec, the main character in Isaac Asimov's Robot City novels.

## Gameplay

In the vein of Myst and other graphic adventure games from the time, Robot City features a first-person perspective. The player must click to move around Robot City and interact with the 3-D environment. Unlike Myst, however, character interaction is an integral part of the game. A conversation system allows the reader to pick between a number of topics to talk about, and the player's choices can have significant in-game consequences. The game has multiple endings which also depend on the player's actions. The puzzles in the game are fairly straightforward, such as connecting the right wires and data chips to rebuild a robot. The real puzzles lie in choosing the right things to say in order to persuade other characters. This is where Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics really come into play. For example, a robot might block access to a certain area because it has been ordered to do so (it is following the second law). However, if you tell the robot that the real murderer is chasing you then the robot will let you enter; failure to do so would constitute allowing harm to come to a human through inaction, and the first law takes priority over the second in the game.

## Story

The story of the game closely follows Robot City, a series of novels inspired by Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics.

## Reception

Entertainment Weekly gave the game a B−
# Charitina of Amisus

St. Charitina of Amisus (also known as Charitina of Rome) was a virgin martyr from Asia Minor, distinguished by strict chastity and piety. Charitina spent her life in fasting, prayer and study. By her example she converted many to Christianity during the reign of Emperor Diocletian and was seized in the city of Amisus in Pontus. After torture and death, her body was thrown into the sea in the year 304.

## Life

Charitina was born in Amisus around 287. Orphaned young, she was the servant of an eminent Christian man called Claudius the pious, who brought her up as his own daughter. The young woman was very pretty, sensible, and kind. She imparted her love for Christ to others, and by her example converted many. Charitina was meek, humble, obedient and silent. Although not as yet baptized, she was a Christian at heart. She studied the law of God and vowed to live in perpetual virginity as a bride of Christ.
The Emperor Diocletian's governor, Dometius, heard of her and sent soldiers to take her from her foster-father for trial. The judge asked her: "Is it true, little girl, that you are a Christian, and that you delude others by bringing them to this dishonourable faith?" Charitina courageously replied: "It is true that I am a Christian, and a lie that I delude others. I lead those in error to the way of truth, bringing them to my Christ."
The judge ordered that her hair be cut off and live coals put on her head, but the maiden was preserved by God's power. They threw her into the sea, but she clambered out saying, "This is my baptism." God delivered her from it. She was bound to a wheel, which began to turn, but an angel of God stopped the wheel and Charitina remained unharmed. Then the judge sent some dissolute youths to rape her. Fearing this dishonour, St Charitina prayed to God to receive her soul before these dissolute men could assault her and so, while she was kneeling in prayer, her soul left her body. St. Charitina died a martyr's death in the year 304.
The Martyrologium Romanum states that her martyrdom took place in Corycus in Cilicia Trachaea in Anatolia.

## Kontakion of St Charitina

Thou didst arm thy soul with faith and knowledge and put the enemy to open shame.
Thou didst stand before Christ in a robe dyed with thy blood and art now rejoicing with the Angels.
Pray for us, Martyr Charitina.

## Iconography

Charitina is represented with an angel extinguishing a funeral pyre.
# Moonton

Shanghai Moonton Technology Co. Ltd. (Chinese: 上海沐瞳科技有限公司; pinyin: Shànghǎi mù tóng kējì yǒuxiàn gōngsī), commonly known as Moonton, is a Chinese multinational video game developer and publisher owned by the Nuverse subsidiary of ByteDance and based in Shanghai, China. It is best known for the mobile multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang released in July 2016.

## History

Moonton was established in April 2014 within the Minhang District of Shanghai, China. One of its co-founders was Justin Yuan, who became chief executive officer (CEO) of the company in late 2018 after Xu Zhenhua.
Moonton's first video game, the tower defense (TD) game Magic Rush: Heroes, was released on 6 April 2015. Following the completion of Magic Rush: Heroes, Moonton began development for a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game. Mobile Legends was released as Mobile Legends: 5v5 MOBA in 2016, and became popular in Southeast Asia, notably in Indonesia, Philippines and Malaysia, where it was the most-downloaded free mobile game app among iPhone users in 2017. The game is distributed by Elex Tech in the United States.
At present, the company claims to currently employ over 1,600 people throughout its global offices.

## Merchandise
### Video games

| Year | Title | Genre(s) | Platform(s) |
| 2015 | Magic Rush: Heroes | Tower Defense | Android, iOS |
| 2016 | Mobile Legends: Bang Bang | Multiplayer online battle arena | Android, iOS |
| 2019 | Mobile Legends: Adventure | Side-scrolling role-playing | Android, iOS |
| 2020 | Mobile Legends: Pocket | N/A (Mobile Companion App) | Android, iOS |
| 2020 | Sweet Crossing: Snake.io | Snake | Android, iOS |
| 2023 | Watcher of Realms | Role-playing game | Android, iOS |

### Television series

| Title | Years | Network |
| Legends of Dawn: The Sacred Stone | 2021 | WeTV and Iflix (International) TV9 (Malaysia) NET. (Indonesia) Kapamilya Channel & A2Z (Philippines) |
# Crazy Fun Park

Crazy Fun Park is an Australian horror comedy television series for teens on ABC ME. It won the 2023 TV Week Logie Award for the Most Outstanding Children's Program.

## Synopsis

Chester is an art-smart and loving teen, who tries his best at school but sometimes gets his grades dragged down by one of his only friends. His best friend is Mapplethorpe, who is air headed by far but still cares for his best bud. Together, they're an inseparable duo who love writing comics together- until the two get into a fight, and Mapplethorpe dies at a run down theme park while trying to make it up to Chester. Crazy Fun Park is an abandoned roller coaster park, once meant to bring joy and happiness but has only brought death since its founding, and is rumoured to have ghosts who roam the premises at night but are unable to leave. Chester is forlorn; until he realises his old friend - as well as many new who met tragic fates some years ago - are a lot less dead than they seem...
Join Chester, Mapplethorpe, new (living) friend Violetta, Remus, the first one to die and the leader who's got some lore of his own, and the Fun Kids who call the park home, for a spooky time as the gang help each other out with unfinished business as well as discovering the secrets of Crazy Fun Park and the story of its founder.

## Cast

* Henry Strand as Chester Dante
* Stacy Clausen as Mapplethorpe Landis
* Hannah Ogawa as Violetta Nakata
* Pedrea Jackson as Nimrod
* Lee Halley as Gonzo
* Jason Thompson as Zed
* Justin Holborow as Remus
* Georgia La Belle as Destinee McPhail
* Katherine Tonkin as Phoebe
* Bernard Curry as Zach Dante
* Charli Wookey as Siobhan
* Ziggy Zilberman-Sharp as Tigger
* Judith Lucy as Ms Wiest
* Safe Shahab as Willo
* Hugh Nakamura as Ricky
* Alicia Banit as Asha

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "I Don't Want To Grow Up" | Nicholas Verso | Nicholas Verso | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 2 | "One Of Us" | Nicholas Verso | Nicholas Verso | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 3 | "Let it Go" | Nicholas Verso | Nicholas Verso | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 4 | "Remember Me" | Sarah Hickey | Magda Wozniak | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 5 | "Together Forever" | Nicholas Verso | Craig Irvin | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 6 | "This is Halloween" | Nicholas Verso | Nicholas Verso | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 7 | "Friends with Feelings" | Nicholas Verso | Enoch Mailangi & Nicholas Verso | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 8 | "My Name is" | Nicholas Verso | Nicholas Verso | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 9 | "Stay" | Nicholas Verso | Nicholas Verso | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
| 10 | "Mirrors" | Nicholas Verso | Nicholas Verso | 1 January 2023 (2023-1-1) |
# Fred Tschida

Fred Tschida (born 1949, Saint Paul, Minnesota) is an American neon artist and professor of glass.

## Early life and education

While attending St. Cloud State University, Tschida interned with glass sculptor Dale Chihuly, who taught him how to work with neon. Tschida earned his M.F.A. from the University of Minnesota in 1977 and built the university's first neon studio.

## Career and work

Tschida's work focuses on kinetic neon sculpture. In "Light in Motion" (1980), Tschida aimed to travel "the speed of light" by mounting a 22-foot neon mast to the top of a Chevy Impala and driving on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, taking a time-lapse photo of the endeavor. A photo of "Light in Motion" was featured on the cover of Glass: The UrbanGlass Art Quarterly in 1996 for an issue in which his work is profiled by glass art critic and curator William Warmus.
In 1985, Chihuly invited Tschida to teach glass art at Pilchuck Glass School and to establish the school's neon shop alongside Deborah Dohne. In 1991, his installation "Martini Glass" was featured in the American Craft Museum exhibition "Vessels: From Use to Symbol." Curator William Warmus described the intent of the "Martini Glass": "It attracts attention to the exhibition in the same way that signs on neighborhood bars are designed to lure us inside."
In 2006, Corning Museum of Glass curator Tina Oldknow described Tschida as "a mainstay of the influential glass program at Alfred University. She described his work, which involves light, gravity, electricity, mass, and atmosphere as "always inventive and exciting." In July 2007, Tschida was a Visiting Artist at Museum of Glass (Tacoma, Washington) and worked with the museum to make large glass beads for a sculpture.
Tschida taught as Professor of Glass and Design at Alfred University until his retirement in 2015.

## Select exhibitions

* 1987 – Neon: New Artistic Expressions at Bruce Museum of Arts and Science, Greenwich, Connecticut
* 1991 – Vessels: From Use to Symbol, American Craft Museum, Manhattan, New York
* 2001 – Luminous Beginnings: Neon Art From the '50s, '60s and '70s., Museum of Neon Art, Glendale, California
* 2021 – CIRCLESPHERE: Alternative explorations in neon. 7A Event Space & The Art House, Wakefield, England

## Awards

Tschida received the 2014 Libensky/Brychtova Award from Pilchuck Glass School, which acknowledges extraordinary talent and high achievement in the world of glass and educational leadership. The award jury described Tschida as a "leading pioneer of neon as an expressive medium" who has "inspired new generations of glass artists."
# Raffaele Sacco

Raffaele Sacco (August 14, 1787 – January 20, 1872) was an Italian optician and lyricist. He was the reputed inventor of the aletoscope, an apparatus to verify the authenticity of stamps, wax seals, etc.
Born in Naples, he was the author of the words to one of the most known Neapolitan songs, "Te voglio bene assaje" (the music is by Gaetano Donizetti), the song that won the first Festival of Neapolitan Sing in 1835.