OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vinyl killer

The vinyl killer (also known as a soundwagon or record runner) is a small record player which sits on top of a record and plays it by pushing or pulling itself along the grooves.

## History

The earliest known example of the vinyl killer was the Chorocco, from 1976. Produced by Sony in Japan, it was used as a promotional item and never sold. A unit is on display at a Sony museum in Japan.
A version of the product called the soundwagon was demonstrated at the Invention and New Product Exposition in 1982. It was being promoted by Jay Lance who was looking for a distributor in the United States at the time. The exterior of the product was shaped like a Volkswagen campervan.

## Design and operation

The product plays music by driving around the record, following its groove. A lever on the side starts and stops the machine. It was capable of playing records at 33, 45, and 78 RPM, and in reverse.
The name "vinyl killer" stems from the general opinion that the device can damage records more quickly than a standard turntable.
# Marino Pušić

Marino Pušić (born 18 August 1971) is a Dutch-Croatian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Ukrainian Premier League club Shakhtar Donetsk. Besides football, he was also a player and a manager in competitive futsal.

## Playing career
### Club

As a player, Pušić played for De Graafschap, VV Rheden, 1. FC Köln II, and KAS Eupen.
He was part of the Red Star Belgrade squad that won the 1990–91 European Cup, but was still too young to feature in any of their games. After fleeing the Yugoslav Wars for the Netherlands he rejected a move to Croatia Zagreb in 1999 when he played for Dutch Hoofdklasse side Babberich. Pušić later became a club legend at Babberich, when he scored both goals in the 1996 Dutch Amateur Cup final against SHO in De Kuip.

## Managerial career

Pušić was a trainer in the Vitesse/AGOVV Football Academy and assistant manager of Nebojša Gudelj at NAC Breda, of Kakhaber Tskhadadze at Inter Baku and of René Hake and Gertjan Verbeek at FC Twente.
On 18 October 2017, he was appointed interim manager at FC Twente after his predecessor René Hake was forced to leave. On 29 October 2017, Gertjan Verbeek was appointed as the new manager, after which Pušić was demoted back to his role as assistant manager. On 26 March 2018, he was promoted to the interim manager position again, as Verbeek was fired. As interim head coach, Pušić failed to save FC Twente's season and finished last in the Eredivisie, and were relegated to the Eerste Divisie. For 2018–19 season, Pušić was promoted to head coach.
After finishing in first place and becoming the champions of the Eerste Divisie, and securing promotion back to the Eredivisie, Pušić was sacked on 7 May 2019. He was then recruited to become the assistant manager for AZ Alkmaar in May 2019.
In January 2021, Feyenoord announced signing of Pušić as assistant-manager, starting in the summer of 2021. As manager Arne Slot was previously transferred by AZ Alkmaar for having discussions about a role with Feyenoord, Pušić was transferred by AZ Alkmaar also.
On 24 October 2023, Pušić left Feyenoord to become the new head coach of Ukraine club Shakhtar Donetsk. On 11 May 2024, he guided the club to their 15th league title in the 2023–24 season, following a 1–0 victory over second-placed Dynamo Kyiv.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 11 March 2025
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% |
| FC Twente | | 18 October 2017 | 30 October 2017 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 066.7 |
| FC Twente | | 26 March 2018 | 6 May 2019 | 48 | 29 | 7 | 12 | 87 | 55 | +32 | 060.4 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | | 24 October 2023 | Present | 58 | 36 | 9 | 13 | 117 | 60 | +57 | 062.1 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 83 | 53 | 11 | 19 | 161 | 87 | +74 | 063.9 |

## Honours
### Manager

FC Twente
* Eerste Divisie: 2018–19
Shakhtar Donetsk
* Ukrainian Premier League: 2023–24
* Ukrainian Cup: 2023–24

### Assistant manager

Feyenoord
* Eredivisie: 2022–23
# 1-Naphthol

1-Naphthol, or α-naphthol, is an organic compound with the formula C$_{10}$H$_7$OH. It is a fluorescent white solid. 1-Naphthol differs from its isomer 2-naphthol by the location of the hydroxyl group on the naphthalene ring. The naphthols are naphthalene homologues of phenol. Both isomers are soluble in simple organic solvents. They are precursors to a variety of useful compounds.

## Production

1-Naphthol is prepared by two main routes. In one method, naphthalene is nitrated to give 1-nitronaphthalene, which is hydrogenated to the amine followed by hydrolysis:
    C$_{10}$H$_8$ + HNO$_3$ → C$_{10}$H$_7$NO$_2$ + H$_2$O
    C$_{10}$H$_7$NO$_2$ + 3H$_2$ → C$_{10}$H$_7$NH$_2$ + 2H$_2$O
    C$_{10}$H$_7$NH$_2$ + H$_2$O → C$_{10}$H$_7$OH + NH$_3$
Alternatively, naphthalene is hydrogenated to tetralin, which is oxidized to 1-tetralone, which undergoes dehydrogenation.

## Reactions

Some reactions of 1-naphthol are explicable with reference to its tautomerism, which produces a small amount of the keto tautomer.
One consequence of this tautomerism is the Bucherer reaction, the ammonolysis of 1-naphthol to give 1-aminonaphthalene.
1-Naphthol biodegrades via formation of 1-naphthol-3,4-oxide, which converts to 1,4-naphthoquinone.
The 4-position of 1-naphthol is susceptible to electrophilic attack. This regioselective reaction is exploited in the preparation of diazo dyes, which are form using diazonium salts. Reduction of the diazo derivatives gives 4-amino-1-naphthol.
Partial reduction of 1-naphthol gives the tetrahydro derivative, leaving intact the phenol ring. Full hydrogenation is catalyzed by rhodium.

## Applications and occurrence

1-Naphthol is a precursor to a variety of insecticides including carbaryl and pharmaceuticals including nadolol as well as for the antidepressant sertraline and the anti-protozoan therapeutic atovaquone. It undergoes azo coupling to give various azo dyes, but these are generally less useful than those derived from 2-naphthol.
1-Naphthol is a metabolite of the insecticide carbaryl and naphthalene. Along with TCPy, it has been shown to decrease testosterone levels in adult men.

### Other uses

1-Naphthol is used in each of the following chemical tests, which predate the use of spectroscopic and chromatographic methods:
* Molisch's test gives a red- or purple-colored compound to indicate the presence of carbohydrate.
* rapid furfural test turns purple quickly (<30s) if fructose is present, distinguishing it from glucose.
* Sakaguchi test turns red to indicate the presence of arginine in proteins.
* Voges–Proskauer test changes color from yellow to red to indicate that glucose is being broken down into acetoin which is used by bacteria for external energy storage.

## Safety

1-Naphthol has been described as "moderately toxic".
# Shadow Cabinet of Norman Kirk

New Zealand political leader Norman Kirk assembled a "shadow cabinet" system amongst the Labour caucus following his elevation to become Leader of the Opposition in 1965. However, he found it challenging to avoid it being composed mainly of Auckland and Christchurch MPs.
As the Labour Party formed the largest party not in government, the frontbench team was as a result the Official Opposition of the New Zealand House of Representatives.

## Frontbench team

The list below contains a list of Kirk's spokespeople and their respective roles:
| Rank | Shadow Minister | Portfolio/s |
| 1 | Norman Kirk | Leader of the Opposition Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| 2 | Hon Hugh Watt | Deputy Leader of the Opposition Shadow Minister of Works Shadow Minister of Electricity |
| 3 | Bob Tizard | Shadow Minister of Finance Shadow Minister of Statistics |
| 4 | Bill Rowling | Shadow Minister of Overseas Trade Shadow Minister of Marketing Shadow Minister of Broadcasting Shadow Minister of Mines |
| 5 | Norman Douglas | Shadow Minister of Labour Shadow Minister of Immigration Shadow Minister of State Services |
| 6 | Matiu Rata | Shadow Minister of Maori Affairs Shadow Minister of Fisheries Shadow Minister of Forests |
| 7 | Norman King | Shadow Minister of Social Welfare Shadow Minister for Youth Shadow Minister for Recreation |
| 8 | Warren Freer | Shadow Minister of Industries & Commerce Shadow Minister of Customs |
| 9 | Phil Amos | Shadow Minister of Education Shadow Minister of Science Shadow Minister of Arts |
| 10 | Arthur Faulkner | Shadow Minister of Defence Shadow Minister of Island Territories |
| 11 | Martyn Finlay | Shadow Attorney-General Shadow Minister of Justice Shadow Minister of Police |
| 12 | Bill Fraser | Shadow Minister of Housing Shadow Postmaster-General |
| 13 | Colin Moyle | Shadow Minister of Agriculture Shadow Minister of Lands |
| 14 | Stan Whitehead | Shadow Minister of Internal Affairs Shadow Minister of Local Government Shadow Minister for Civil Defence |
| 15 | Hon John Mathison | Shadow Minister of Transport Shadow Minister of Marine Shadow Minister of Railways Shadow Minister of Tourism |
| 16 | Ethel McMillan | Shadow Minister of Health |
| 17 | Joe Walding | Shadow Minister of the Environment Shadow Minister of Conservation |
| 18 | Mick Connelly | Shadow Minister of Racing |
# Laketown Township, Michigan

Laketown Township is a civil township of Allegan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,928 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

Castle Park is an unincorporated private community in the township, consisting of approximately 100 cottages and summer houses along Lake Michigan. It is situated on the former Castle Park estate of Michael Schwarz. Schwarz's brick, turreted castle-style house, built in 1890, now serves as the enclave's community center. There was a post office here from 1903 until 1953.
Macatawa is a small unincorporated community near Lake Michigan on Lake Macatawa that once was home to resorts catering to visitors from Chicago. Nearly all that remains of these resorts was destroyed in several fires. It is now home to primarily cottages. The community is on the boundary between Laketown Township in Allegan County and Park Township in Ottawa County; however, it is on the south side of Lake Macatawa separated from most of Park Township. Macatawa is located at 42°46′11″N 86°12′22″W﻿ / ﻿42.76972°N 86.20611°W﻿ / 42.76972; -86.20611. It has a "PO Box only" post office with the ZIP code of 49434.
Graafschap is a small unincorporated community, with areas in both Fillmore Township and Laketown Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 21.7 square miles (56.1 km$^2$), of which 21.5 square miles (55.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 0.47%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,561 people, 2,080 households, and 1,591 families residing in the township. The population density was 257.1 inhabitants per square mile (99.3/km$^2$). There were 2,373 housing units at an average density of 109.7 per square mile (42.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.04% White, 0.50% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 1.51% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.70% of the population.
There were 2,080 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $60,893, and the median income for a family was $69,440. Males had a median income of $46,698 versus $31,597 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,377. About 1.3% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Radio SRF Musikwelle

Radio SRF Musikwelle is the sixth radio station from Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) and is broadcast in German-speaking Switzerland.

## History

The station was launched on 1 October 1996 (as DRS Musigwälle) on 531 kHz medium wave from the Blosenbergturm transmitter. It was the spiritual successor to SRF's light music programming on its former flagship 529 kHz medium wave service (which is now Radio SRF 1). Medium wave broadcasts ended on 29 December 2008.
Nowadays, the station can be received on DAB in German-speaking Switzerland and Canton Ticino, across Europe via satellite (Eutelsat) and over the Internet.
# Jonathan Filipe

Jonathan Filipe (born January 10, 1999) is an American soccer player who plays for Chattanooga Red Wolves.

## Career
### Early career

Filipe played high school soccer at Danbury High School, also going on to play club soccer with Beachside SC and the New York Red Bulls academy, where he tallied 10 goals in 24 appearances for the Red Bulls during the 2017–18 season.
In 2018, Filipe attended Fairfield University to play college soccer, going on to make 59 appearances for the Stags, scoring 19 goals and tallying nine assists. He was named a MAAC All-Rookie team in his freshman season.
Filipe also played with USL League Two side New York Red Bulls U23, making 16 appearances and scoring seven goals between 2019 and 2021, with the 2020 season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

### Professional

On March 8, 2022, Filipe signed with USL Championship club New York Red Bulls II. He made his professional debut on March 12, 2022, starting against The Miami FC. On August 31, 2022, Felipe scored two goals for New York Red Bulls II in a 3–3 draw versus Hartford Athletic. On 21 July 2023, Filipe was loaned to USL League One side Chattanooga Red Wolves for the remainder of the 2023 season. He signed permanently with Chattanooga on January 3, 2024.
# Sutherland's Law

Sutherland's Law is a television series made by BBC Scotland between 1973 and 1976.
The series had originated as a stand-alone edition of the portmanteau programme Drama Playhouse in 1972 in which Derek Francis played Sutherland and was then commissioned as an ongoing series. The producer was Frank Cox.
Sutherland's Law dealt with the duties of the Procurator Fiscal in a small Scottish town. The major cast members included Iain Cuthbertson (as John Sutherland), Gareth Thomas, Moultrie Kelsall, Victor Carin, Martin Cochrane, Don McKillop, Maev Alexander and Edith MacArthur.
Directors included Douglas Camfield who directed episode 2 of series 2 "Caesar's Wife" transmitted on 22 May 1974
The exteriors for the series were filmed in Oban, Argyll.
The signature tune was The Land of the Mountain and the Flood, by Hamish MacCunn. Series creator Lindsay Galloway released a novel based on the series in 1974.
The DVD of selected episodes from Sutherland's Law Series 1 was released on Region 2 by Acorn Media UK in the UK on 1 June 2009.
# 1967 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team

The 1967 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology in the 1967 NCAA University Division football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by first-year head coach Bud Carson, who replaced Bobby Dodd, the winningest head coach in Georgia Tech history, after his retirement. They played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | | W 17–10 | 24,000 |
| September 30 | TCU | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | | W 24–7 | 55,299 |
| October 7 | Clemson | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | | W 10–0 | 59,588 |
| October 14 | at Tennessee | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | ABC | L 13–24 | 55,119 |
| October 21 | Auburn | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | | L 10–28 | 59,603 |
| October 28 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | | L 12–23 | 29,643 |
| November 4 | Duke | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | | W 19–7 | 50,103 |
| November 10 | at Miami (FL) | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | | L 7–49 | 48,267 |
| November 18 | No. 9 Notre Dame | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | | L 3–36 | 60,024 |
| November 25 | Georgia | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate) | ABC | L 14–21 | 53,699 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Sophia Mundy

Sophia Andrea Mundy (born August 15, 1985) is an American soccer midfielder who last played for Atlanta Beat of Women's Professional Soccer.
# Stützengrün

Stützengrün is a community in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Stützengrün is in the Ore Mountains, directly on the border with the Vogtland. In Stützengrün is found the Weißbach, a stream which flows into the Eibenstock Reservoir.

## Geology

The community lies on a hilly plateau of Eibenstock tourmaline-granite and stretches from a height of 570 up to 680 metres above sea level.

### Constituent communities

Along with the namesake community of Stützengrün, the municipal area also includes the former municipalities of Hundshübel and Lichtenau.

## History

From 1952 to 1990, Stützengrün was part of the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt of East Germany.
Population (31 December):
| 1971 - 2,863 1998 - 4,092 1999 - 4,085 2000 - 4,004 | 2001 - 3,976 2002 - 3,981 2003 - 3,941 2004 - 3,842 | 2005 - 3,806 2006 - 3,771 |
    Source as of 1998: Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen

## Politics

Volkmar Viehweg was elected at the mayoral election on 31 August 2014. He succeeded Birgit Reichel (CDU), who had been mayor for 14 years.

## Culture and sightseeing

Right on Bundesstraße 169, which runs through the community, is the Bauernbarockkirche (“Baroque Farmers’ Church”), built in 1701 and now a protected monument. It has a carved altar and a 130-year-old Jehmlich organ.
A further attraction in the community is the 795-m-high Kuhberg (“Cow Mountain”) with the Prinz-Georg-Turm (tower) which affords an unrivalled view of the neighbouring communities. Moreover, the Bergwiesenerlebnispfad (“Mountain Meadow Experience Path”), which features indigenous vegetation and Scottish Highland cattle, makes for an inviting walk.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

Stützengrün lies on Bundesstraße 169. Until the 1970s, the community was connected to the railway by the narrow-gauge line from Wilkau-Haßlau to Carlsfeld. In 1997, the stretch to Schönheide was rebuilt and has since been run as a museum railway.

### Established businesses

* Brush industry
* Small and medium-sized businesses
* Sporadic agriculture
* The commercial-industrial area on the B 169

### Education

The elementary school at Stützengrün on Schulstraße (“School Street”) serves the local schooling needs.
# Becky Laubinger

Becky Laubinger is an American politician who was elected member of the Missouri House of Representatives for the 117th district in 2024.
Laubinger graduated from Missouri Baptist University. She is a pro life advocate.
# Soft landing (economics)

Proposed economic waves :
| Cycle/wave name | Period (years) |
| Kitchin cycle (inventory, e.g. pork cycle) | 3–5 |
| Juglar cycle (fixed investment) | 7–11 |
| Kuznets swing (infrastructural investment) | 15–25 |
| Kondratiev wave (technological basis) | 45–60 |
| This box: viewtalkedit ||
A soft landing in the business cycle is the process of an economy shifting from growth to slow-growth to potentially flat, as it approaches but avoids a recession. It is usually caused by government attempts to slow down inflation. The criteria for distinguishing between a hard and soft landing are numerous and subjective.
The term was adapted to economics from its origins in the early days of flight, when it historically was the method of the landing of hot air balloons, by gradually reducing their buoyancy. It later also applied to aviation, gliders and spacecraft, as in the Lunar lander.
In the United States, modern recessions and hard and soft landings follow from Federal Reserve tightening cycles, in which the Federal funds rate is increased over several consecutive moves. In modern times, the most notable, and possibly the only true soft landing in the most recent 16 business cycles occurred in the soft landing of 1994, engineered by Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan through fine tuning of interest rates and the money supply. A soft landing by a central bank is when "the central bank tightens monetary policy to fight inflation but does not cause a recession". If it causes a recession, then it is a hard landing.
In addition to being a certain type of business cycle, a soft landing may also refer to a market segment or industry sector that is expected to slow down, but to not crash, while the wider economy may not experience such a slow down at that time. For example, a contemporary newspaper headline read "Soft landing forecast for house prices as rate hikes stem growth".
One of the main goals of the Joe Biden administration was to achieve a soft landing in order to avoid a recession. In 2024, economists estimated that the U.S. was successfully achieving a soft landing. By early 2024, the New York Times wrote that the United States stood out among economies worldwide in its strength and that the United States had successfully managed to reduce inflation without the kind of hardship that many economists had expected would occur. The United States was projected to achieve another soft landing as key economic benchmarks indicate after the second quarter of 2024 that inflation is projected to return to the Federal Reserve's target of 2% per annum without a recession occurring. However, by March 2025, a few weeks into Donald Trump's second presidency, it was reported that a soft landing was at risk due to implementation of extreme economic policies.