OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London Buses route 1

London Buses route 1 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Canada Water bus station and Hampstead Heath, it is operated by Go-Ahead London.

## History

Route 1 was one of the first motorbus routes to be introduced in London. It was in operation by November 1908. By the time the London Passenger Transport Board took over its operations in 1933, it operated from Willesden garage to Lewisham. In June 1956, the Willesden to Marylebone station section was replaced by route 176.
Despite subsequent route changes, it continues to serve part of its original route, between Elephant & Castle and Aldwych.
On 3 October 2009, East Thames Buses was sold to Go-Ahead London, which included a five-year contract to operate route 1. London General commenced a further contract on 1 October 2016 with a peak vehicle requirement of 17 Wright Gemini 3 bodied Volvo B5LHs.
In November 2021 Transport for London launched a successful consultation with a view of merging routes 1 service between Hampstead Heath and Canada Water, as well as re-routing route 188 to serve its former terminus at Tottenham Court Road. These changes came into effect on 30 September 2023.

## Current route

Route 1 operates via these primary locations:
* Canada Water bus station for Canada Water station
* Surrey Quays station
* South Bermondsey
* Bricklayers Arms
* Elephant & Castle station
* Waterloo station
* Aldwych
* Holborn station
* Russell Square station
* Euston station
* Mornington Crescent station
* Camden Town station
* Chalk Farm station
* Belsize Park station
* Hampstead Heath
# Simply the Best (Tina Turner album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | A− |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
Simply the Best is the first greatest hits compilation by Tina Turner, released on October 22, 1991, by Capitol Records.

## Overview

The album includes Turner's most popular hits since her comeback in the early mid-1980s. It also includes three new songs that were previously unreleased: "Love Thing" (UK Airplay No. 13 and UK No. 29), "I Want You Near Me" (No. 22 UK), and "Way of the World" (UK Airplay No. 6 and UK No. 13) as well as a re-recorded dance version of Turner's classic "Nutbush City Limits", all of which were also issued as singles in 1991 and 1992. The album is Turner's biggest seller in the UK where it sold 2.1 million copies. It was certified 8× platinum in the UK and stayed on the UK charts for over 140 weeks. The album sold over 7 million copies worldwide.
The compilation was released with a different track listing in the US with the songs "Addicted to Love (Live)" and "Be Tender with Me Baby" being replaced by "What You Get Is What You See" and "Look Me in the Heart". In Australia, a limited edition of the album was also released and features a five-track bonus disc. It includes a re-recording of "The Best" as a duet with Jimmy Barnes, which was retitled "(Simply) The Best" and was released as a single, as well as a fourth new song called "I'm a Lady", which was released in other regions as the B-side to "Love Thing".

## B-sides

| Title | Single(s) |
| "Nutbush City Limits" ('91) | "Nutbush City Limits" (The 90s Version) |
| "I'm a Lady" | "Love Thing" and "(Simply) The Best" |
| "Let's Dance" (Live) | "I Want You Near Me" |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Simply the Best :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Platinum | 60,000$^^$ |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^*$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Denmark | — | 74,330 |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Platinum | 58,539 |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 750,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^*$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 8× Platinum | 2,400,000 |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,733,000 |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 7,000,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fan Liang-shiow

Fan Liang-shiow (Chinese: 范良銹; pinyin: Fàn Liángxiù; born 15 August 1946) is a Taiwanese politician. He served as the Minister of the Public Construction Commission of the Executive Yuan from 2008 to 2011.

## Education

Fan obtained his master's degree in traffic and transportation from National Chiao Tung University.
# Pendentive

In architecture, a pendentive is a constructional device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or of an elliptical dome over a rectangular room. The pendentives, which are triangular segments of a sphere, taper to points at the bottom and spread at the top to establish the continuous circular or elliptical base needed for a dome. In masonry the pendentives thus receive the weight of the dome, concentrating it at the four corners where it can be received by the piers beneath.
Prior to the pendentive's development, builders used the device of corbelling or squinches in the corners of a room. Pendentives commonly occurred in Orthodox, Renaissance, and Baroque churches, with a drum with windows often inserted between the pendentives and the dome. The first experimentation with pendentives began with Roman dome construction in the 2nd–3rd century AD, while full development of the form came in the 6th-century Eastern Roman cathedral, Hagia Sophia, in Constantinople (Istanbul).

## Gallery

* A pendentive, labelled A. Illustration of a church in Nantua.
* Formation of a pendentive. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, 1856
* Pendentive structure
* Arches (left and right), dome (top) and pendentive (centre) in Moscow Cathedral
* Holy Trinity Church, Fulnek, Czech Republic
* Church of St. Clement of Ohrid, Skopje, North Macedonia
* One pendentive of the Hagia Sophia main dome
* Pendentive of the Church of Saint Sava main dome, Belgrade, Serbia
* Vision of St. John on Patmos (1520–1522, Correggio, San Giovanni Evangelista, Parma), part of which is painted on the pendentives
* The attributes of Allah (God) in intrinsic Islamic calligraphy on the pendentives of Çamlıca Mosque, Istanbul
# Drishyam Films

Drishyam Films is an independent Indian film production company. It was founded by Manish Mundra in 2014, and saw its first success with the release of the award-winning film Ankhon Dekhi in 2014. Other acclaimed releases include Umrika (2015 Sundance Audience Choice Award), Dhanak (2015 Berlinale Grand Jury Prize), and Masaan (2015 Cannes Film Festival Awards).
In May 2017, Drishyam films launched a $20 million fund to produce eight to ten independent Indian films over the next two years.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Cast |
| 2014 | Ankhon Dekhi | Rajat Kapoor | Sanjay Mishra, Rajat Kapoor |
| 2015 | Masaan | Neeraj Ghaywan | Richa Chadda, Vicky Kaushal |
| 2015 | X | Abhinav Shiv Tiwari, Anu Menon, Hemant Gaba, Nalan Kumarasamy, Pratim D. Gupta, Q, Raja Sen, Rajshree Ojha, Sandeep Mohan, Sudhish Kamath, Suparn Verma | Rajat Kapoor |
| 2016 | Umrika | Prashant Nair | Suraj Sharma Tony Revolori Prateik Babbar Smita Tambe Adil Hussain Rajesh Tailang |
| 2016 | Dhanak | Nagesh Kukunoor | Hetal Gadda, Krrish Chhabria |
| 2016 | Waiting | Anu Menon | Naseeruddin Shah, Kalki Koechlin |
| 2017 | Newton | Amit V. Masurkar | Rajkummar Rao, Pankaj Tripathi, Sanjay Mishra, Anjali Patil, Raghubir Yadav |
| 2017 | Rukh | Atanu Mukherjee | Manoj Bajpayee, Smita Tambe, Adarsh Gourav |
| 2017 | Kadvi Hawa | Nila Madhab Panda | Sanjay Mishra, Ranvir Shorey |
| 2019 | Aadhaar | Suman Ghosh | Vineet Kumar Singh |
| 2019 | Ramprasad Ki Tehrvi | Seema Pahwa | Vinay Pathak, Konkana Sen Sharma |
| 2020 | Kaamyaab | Hardik Mehta | Sanjay Mishra, Deepak Dobriyal |
| 2022 | Love Hostel | Shanker Raman | Sanya Malhotra Vikrant Massey, Bobby Deol |
| 2022 | Recommended For You | Shamik Sen Gupta | Ayush Mehra, Manoj Singh Kaira, Prince Ali Siddiqui |
| 2023 | Siya | Manish Mundra | Viineet Kumar Singh, Pooja Pandey |
| 2023 | Ghaath | Chhatrapal Ninawe | Jitendra Joshi, Milind Shinde, Janardan Kadam, Dhananjay Mandaokar and Suruchi Adarkar |
# Michael St. Clair

Michael St. Clair (1922–2001) was an Australian actor and writer who worked in Hollywood.

## Life and career

St. Clair served in the Australian Army during World War II, was a professional boxer, and worked as a ventriloquist in Australia. He appeared on various radio and television shows in Australia during the 1950s, such as Children's TV Club and the Captain Fortune Show. He moved to the United States in the late 1950s to work on the Playboy Club circuit.
His acting career began in the 1960s. He appeared on television in episodes of shows such as The Rockford Files, 77 Sunset Strip, Mission: Impossible, Hogan's Heroes, and Get Smart. By 1974 he estimated he had appeared in over 40 movies and 100 television shows.

## Selected film credits

* The Notorious Landlady (1962)
* Our Man Flint (1965)
* Von Ryan's Express (1965).
* The King's Pirate (1967)
* Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
* Skullduggery (1970)
* A Reflection of Fear (1972)
* Americathon (1979)

## Screenwriting credits

* Mission Mars (1968)
* The Body Stealers (1969)
# Fijian Latui

The Fijian Latui is a professional rugby union team based in Suva that plays in the Global Rapid Rugby competition.
Officially launched in March 2019, the Latui played four Pacific Showcase matches during May and June 2019, before joining the inaugural Global Rapid Rugby tournament in 2020.
It was originally expected that the team would compete in 2019 for Rapid Rugby's A$1 million first prize, but the tournament launch was postponed for a year due to the shortened time frame following World Rugby approval in November 2018. The Showcase Series was arranged for 2019 instead.

## Name

Latui, in Fijian, refers to the Fiji goshawk, a small hawk found in that country. The Latui can hunt its prey with either a stealthy glide or a rapid flapping attack.

## Squad

The Latui team is drawn mainly from players based locally in Fiji. The squad for the 2020 season is:
| Fijian Latui – 2020 Global Rapid Rugby |
| Hooker Tevita Ikanivere Ratunaisa Navuma Manoa Mocelutu Prop Livai Natave Joeli Veitayaki Jr. Penijamini Makutu Jone Koroi Mateo Qolisese Timoci Sauvoli Lock Sailasa Kerekere Soro Tuifagalele Peni Naruma Chris Minimbi Epeli Radaniva Backrow Elia Canakaivata Eremasi Radrodro Filimoni Seru Kelepi Naimasi Raikabula Momoedonu | Scrum-half Simione Kuruvoli Aminiasi Natoga Leone Nawai Fly-half Jone Manu Caleb Muntz Teti Tela  Centre Cyril Reece Asaeli Tikoirotuma  John Stewart Apisalome Vota Seru Vularika (c) Wing Epeli Momo Lepani Raiyala  Nacanieli Narequva Jiuta Wainiqolo Fullback Meli Nakarawa Osea Waqa Enele Malele |
| Notes: The initial 33-man squad was named in February 2020. Players joining in subsequent rounds were: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Naruma, Naimasi, Tela, Tikoirotuma , Raiyala and Malele (Rd 1). |
| Bold denotes player is internationally capped. (c) Denotes team captain. $^1$ denotes marquee player. |

## Records
### Season standings

Global Rapid Rugby
| Year | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | BP | Pts | Play-offs |
| 2019 | 2nd | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 114 | 135 | −21 | 2 | 10 | — |
Notes:
^* 2019 Rapid Rugby matches in the Pacific showcase.

### Head coaches

* Senirusi Seruvakula (2019–present)

### Captains

* Mosese Voka (2019)
* Seru Vularika (2020)
# 2023 Beledweyne bombing

On 23 September 2023, at least 30 people were killed in a truck bombing in Beledweyne, Somalia.

## Background

Beledweyne is a town in Hiran, Hirshabelle State, Somalia. Jihadist group al-Shabaab carried out major attacks there in June 2009, October and November 2013, February 2022, March 2022, September 2022 and October 2022.

## Bombing

On 23 September 2023, a truck was stopped at the checkpoint at Nur Hawaad neighborhood, Beledweyne, but refused to pay the tax. A bomb on the truck exploded there, killing at least 30 people and injuring over 50 others. The explosion also resulted in the destruction of civilian homes, vehicles, and commercial establishments. Around a kilometre of the area's structures from the explosion were damaged. Twenty injured people were moved to Beledweyne hospitals, while another 20 were in critical condition. Because Beledweyne's medical services were severely lacking, seriously injured people were transferred to Mogadishu for better treatment.
Former president of Hirshabelle Mohamed Abdi Waare, expressed strong condemnation of the bombing.
# Gilbert, Louisiana

Gilbert is a village in Franklin Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 521 at the 2010 census.
The Gilbert welcome sign describes the village as the home of U.S. Lieutenant General Claire Chennault.

## Geography

Gilbert is located in southern Franklin Parish along U.S. Route 425, which leads north 9.5 miles (15.3 km) to Winnsboro, the parish seat, and south 14 miles (23 km) to Sicily Island.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village of Gilbert has a total area of 0.96 square miles (2.49 km$^2$), of which 0.94 square miles (2.44 km$^2$) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 1.77%, is water.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Gilbert has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 561 people, 207 households, and 150 families residing in the village. The population density was 573.5 inhabitants per square mile (221.4/km$^2$). There were 231 housing units at an average density of 236.2 per square mile (91.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 62.21% White, 35.83% African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.25% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96% of the population.
There were 207 households, out of which 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $24,297, and the median income for a family was $26,667. Males had a median income of $24,000 versus $14,531 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,270. About 21.7% of families and 22.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Willie L. Wilson businessman who in 2015 unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Chicago.
# Isaac W. Williams

Isaac W. Williams (1945–2008) was an American activist with the NAACP.

## Early life and education

Williams was born the seventh child of eleven in the predominantly African-American Union Heights area of Charleston, South Carolina.
Williams graduated from Bonds-Wilson High School in Charleston County in 1963. He also graduated from South Carolina State College with a degree in biology. The Army ROTC commissioned Williams in 1967, and he served on active duty in the United States from 1967 to 1969.

## NAACP activism
### Early civil rights movement

Williams was a prolific NAACP activist throughout his life, particularly during the civil rights movement of the 1960s. His participation in protest actions such as sit-ins resulted in his being jailed over 17 times during that time. His efforts focused on police use of force, inadequate minority housing, and minority education, among other things.
Williams's involvement with the NAACP started around 1960 when he was in tenth grade at Bonds-Wilson. At that time, he served as president of the North Charleston youth chapter of the NAACP. In a 2003 interview, he recalled arranging for civil rights lawyer Matthew J. Perry to give a speech for his chapter in 1960, describing it as a significant formative event for him.
During his college years, Williams served as the president of the NAACP's South Carolina Conference Youth Division from 1963 to 1967, as well as chairman of the NAACP National Youth Work Committee in the 1965–1967. In 1967, as senior class president, he led a student uprising at South Carolina State University (then South Carolina A&M College), protesting college president Benner C. Turner. The protest lasted two weeks and approximately 80% of the student body participated. Turner resigned in 1968 as a result of the pressure.

### Later years

From 1969 to 1983, Williams was the Field Director of the NAACP in South Carolina.
In March 1982, Williams was arrested on gambling and drug charges with five other men following a raid on the home of his friend, Willie Fleming. The drug charges against all the men were dropped shortly after the arrests. The gambling charges were dismissed on April 27, 1982 but were refiled on April 29. Williams described the refiling as harassment and stated he felt the police were overreacting to the situation. Williams and his co-defendants were acquitted of all charges on June 18, 1982. He described it as a learning experience, stating it taught him a lesson about the amount of scrutiny that black leaders are under.

## Political campaigning

In 1991, Williams led the election campaign for Rep. Jim Clyburn. After Clyburn was elected, Williams served as his chief congressional aide. Williams held the position until his death from a stroke in 2008.
# Asato Miyagawa

Asato Miyagawa (宮川 麻都, Miyagawa Asato, born February 24, 1998) is a Japanese football player who plays as a defender for Hammarby IF and the Japan national team.

## Club career

Miyagawa was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on February 24, 1998. She was promoted to L.League club Nippon TV Beleza from youth team in 2016.
On 11 July 2024, Miyagawa was announced at Hammarby IF on a two and a half year contract.

## National team career

In 2014, Miyagawa was selected Japan U-17 national team for 2014 U-17 World Cup. She played in all 6 matches and scored 2 goals, and Japan won the championship.
In 2016, Miyagawa was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2016 U-20 World Cup. She played in 4 matches and Japan won the 3rd place.
In 2018, Miyagawa was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2018 U-20 World Cup second time. She played in all 6 matches and Japan won the championship.
In February 2019, Miyagawa was selected Japan national team for SheBelieves Cup. At this tournament, on March 2, she debuted as right back against Brazil.
On 10 May 2019, Miyagawa was included in the 23-player squad for the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup.
On 18 June 2021, she was included in the Japan squad for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
On 7 January 2022, Miyagawa was called up to the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup squad.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 9 | 0 |
| 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| 2021 | 6 | 0 |
| 2022 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | 23 | 0 |

## Honours

Tokyo Verdy Beleza
* AFC Women's Club Championship: 2019
# Kai Whitmore

Kai Whitmore (born 25 March 2001) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a central midfielder for EFL League Two club Newport County.

## Career

In June 2024 Whitmore joined EFL League Two Newport County from Cymru Premier club Haverfordwest County. He made his debut for Newport on 10 August 2024 in the 3-2 EFL League Two defeat to Cheltenham Town. Whitmore scored his first goal for Newport on 17 August 2024 in the 3-1 EFL League Two win against Doncaster Rovers.
# Ian Jackson

Ian Jackson is a longtime free software author and Debian developer. Jackson wrote dpkg (replacing a more primitive Perl tool with the same name), SAUCE (Software Against Unsolicited Commercial Email), userv and debbugs. He used to maintain the Linux FAQ. He runs chiark.greenend.org.uk, a Linux system which is home to PuTTY among other things.
As of October 2021, he works for the Tor Project. He has previously worked for Citrix, Canonical, and nCipher.
Jackson became Debian Project Leader in January 1998, and Wichert Akkerman took his place in 1999. Debian GNU/Linux 2.0 (hamm) was released during his term. During that time he was also a vice-president and then president of Software in the Public Interest in 1998 and 1999.
Jackson received a PhD in Computer Science from Cambridge University in 1998. His PhD thesis was entitled Who goes here ? Confidentiality of location through anonymity.
Jackson was a member of the Debian Technical Committee until November 2014 when he resigned as a result of controversies around the proposed use of systemd in Debian.

## Additional works

* authbind (1998), an open-source system utility
# Olli-Matti Multamäki

Lieutenant General Olli-Matti Multamäki (April 18, 1948 – January 7, 2007) was the commander of the Finnish Army.

## Career

Born in Iitti, Multamäki graduated from Kadettikoulu, the Finnish military academy in 1971, and from Sotakorkeakoulu, the Finnish defence university in 1985. He has a M.Sc. degree in security strategy from the National Defense University of the United States.
He served with the United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan from 1988 to 1989, and as the military advisor to Lakhdar Brahimi, head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Afghanistan in 2003. In 2002 he served as the Senior National Representative and chief of the Finnish mission to the United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) in Tampa, Florida in the War on Terror. He served as Deputy Military Representative to NATO and the European Union in 2004.
Multamäki served as the commander of the Pori Brigade from 1997 to 2000. He was appointed the chief of the Finnish Army from August 1, 2004, and was promoted to Lieutenant General on December 6, 2006. Multamäki retired and was succeeded as commander of the Army on January 1, 2007, by Major General Ilkka Aspara. He died of a swift illness in Helsinki six days later.