OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pearl, Illinois

Pearl is a village in Pike County, Illinois, United States. The population was 103 at the 2020 census. The village, settled in the late 19th century, is named after pearl buttons drilled from the large supply of native mussels that once lived in the nearby Illinois River.

## Geography

Pearl is located at 39°27′31″N 90°37′28″W﻿ / ﻿39.45861°N 90.62444°W﻿ / 39.45861; -90.62444 (39.458611, -90.624433).
According to the 2010 census, Pearl has a total area of 1.594 square miles (4.13 km$^2$), of which 1.51 square miles (3.91 km$^2$) (or 94.73%) is land and 0.084 square miles (0.22 km$^2$) (or 5.27%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 187 people, 75 households, and 44 families residing in the village. The population density was 124.1 inhabitants per square mile (47.9/km$^2$). There were 96 housing units at an average density of 63.7 per square mile (24.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.47% White and 0.53% Native American.
There were 75 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.3% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.3% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the village, the age distribution of the population shows 29.4% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $15,500, and the median income for a family was $30,536. Males had a median income of $14,000 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the village was $9,524. About 29.3% of families and 29.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 16.1% of those 65 or over.
In late 2014 it was officially declared that the town of Pearl, IL would adopt the Case IH 766 (aka The 7 ) as the official town tractor.

## Notable person

* Dave Altizer, shortstop with the Washington Senators, Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Reds
# Gullied Peak

Gullied Peak is a 3,350-foot (1,021 m) mountain summit in the US state of Alaska.

## Description

Gullied Peak is located in the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains. It is set within Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve and is situated 5.73 miles (9.22 km) southeast of Mount Aleutka. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises from tidewater at Hugh Miller Inlet in less than two miles (3.2 km), and the southwest slope rises 2,150 feet (655 m) in 0.65 mi (1.05 km). The mountain's descriptive name was reported in 1951 by U.S. Geological Survey and the toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gullied Peak is located in a marine subpolar climate zone, with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Saint Elias Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Hugh Miller Glacier southwest of this peak, although satellite images show this glacier has markedly retreated since images from 1899.

## Gallery

* East aspect
* North aspect
* East aspect of Gullied Peak centered in front. (Mount Bertha and Mount Crillon in back)
# George Lawrence Mabson

George Lawrence Mabson was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina State Senate, as well as the North Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1875.
Mabson was the son of a black woman, Eliza Moore, and a prominent white man, George W. Mabson, in Wilmington, North Carolina. His brother was William P. Mabson, who was also a politician.
In the 1850s, he was sent to Boston to attend school. During the Civil War, Mabson first served in the United States Navy and then joined Company G, 5th Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment in February 1864 and mustered out in Clarksville, Texas, a full Command Sergeant. After earning a degree from Howard University Law School, he became the first black lawyer in North Carolina. In 1870, he unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. He was elected to the North Carolina State Senate in 1872 representing New Hanover.
He was the nephew of William B. Gould and correspond with him frequently during the Civil War. In the 1880s, a child who was likely either his son or nephew lived with and worked for Gould in Dedham, Massachusetts.
He died on October 4, 1885, in Wilmington, North Carolina, and was buried at Pine Forest Cemetery in Wilmington.
# Fort Ellis (Nova Scotia)

Fort Ellis was a British fort or blockhouse built during the French and Indian War, located at the junction of the Shubenacadie and Stewiacke Rivers, close to Stewiacke, Nova Scotia, Canada. The location was labelled Ville Pierre Hebert by Charles Morris. The 14 Acadian families in the area vacated with the Acadian Exodus. Charles Morris recommended a Fort on the Shubenacadie River in 1753. Governor Lawrence first considered the fort in 1754 as a means to protect Halifax from Mi'kmaq raids. Lawrence decided the fort would not be effective until after the Battle of Fort Beauséjour. The fort was completed on October 18, 1761, shortly after the Halifax Treaties were signed. The fort was to guard the new road built to connect Truro and Halifax against Mi'kmaq raids. The fort was called Fort Ellis after Governor Henry Ellis, who was appointed governor weeks after the forts completion. The fort was never garrisoned and eventually abandoned in 1767. Fort Belcher, named after Governor Jonathan Belcher, was built on Salmon River in Lower Onslow, Nova Scotia (1761–67). Fort Franklin was built at Tatamagouche in 1768, named after Michael Francklin and lasted only a year. Fort Morris (Nova Scotia) was named after Charles Morris.

## Legacy

* Fort Ellis Road, Shortts Lake, Nova Scotia
# Lancelot Hickes

Major General Lancelot Daryl Hickes CB OBE MC (30 May 1884 – 4 October 1965) was a senior British Army officer during the Second World War.

## Biography

Born on 30 May 1884 at Hornsey to William Alexander Jardine Hickes & Emilie Louise Hickes (née Keller), Lancelot Hickes was educated at Bedford School and at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He received his first commission as a second lieutenant in the Royal Garrison Artillery in 1903. Between 1908 and 1914 he embarked on the first of two tours with the Royal Garrison Artillery as part of the West African Frontier Force.
He served with distinction during the First World War, mentioned in dispatches four times, promoted to the rank of captain in 1914 and brevetted major in 1918, receiving the Military Cross. In 1919 he became an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, and, after attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1920 to 1921, returned to serve again with the West African Frontier Force from 1921 to 1925.
Between 1936 and 1937 he served as an instructor at Senior Officers' School and in 1938 became Assistant Director of the Territorial Army. At the outset of the Second World War he was promoted to the rank of major general, and served as General Officer Commanding, 3rd Anti-Aircraft Division between 1938 and 1939, responsible for Scotland's Anti-Aircraft defences.
Major General Lancelot Hickes was director of staff duties at the War Office between 1939 and 1941. He became a Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1941.
Lancelot Hickes retired from the British Army in 1942 and died on 4 October 1965, survived by his only child, Major Anthony Denis Hickes (10 July 1917 – 12 July 2012) from his first marriage to Vera Hickes (née Newbury).
# 2025 Down county football team season

The following is a summary of Down county football team's 2025 season.

## Competitions

Down are due to compete in the National Football League Division 2, the Ulster Championship the All Ireland Senior Football Championship during the 2025 season. On 7 September it was announced that the McKenna Cup would not take place in 2025.

## National Football League Division 2

Official fixtures for the 2025 National League were announced on 5 December 2024.

### Fixtures

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed/Cancelled
| Date | Round | Home | Score | Away | Ground |
| Sunday 26 January | Group | Roscommon | 3-21 v 1-20 | Down | Dr Hyde Park, Roscommon |
| Sunday 2 February | Group | Down | 1-19 v 2-15 | Cork | Páirc Esler, Newry |
| Saturday 15 February | Group | Down | 1-18 v 0-24 | Meath | Páirc Esler, Newry |
| Sunday 23 February | Group | Louth | 2-17 v 0-22 | Down | Gaelic Grounds, Drogheda |
| Saturday 1 March | Group | Cavan | 1-20 v 1-18 | Down | Breffni Park, Cavan |
| Saturday 15 March | Group | Down | | Westmeath | Páirc Esler, Newry |
| Sunday 23 March | Group | Monaghan | | Down | St Tiernach's Park, Clones |

### Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Monaghan | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 108 | 90 | +18 | 6 | Advance to NFL Division 2 Final and promotion to 2026 NFL Division 1 |
| 2 | Meath | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 99 | 83 | +16 | 6 | Advance to NFL Division 2 Final and promotion to 2026 NFL Division 1 |
| 3 | Roscommon | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 84 | +8 | 6 | |
| 4 | Cork | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 91 | 94 | −3 | 4 | |
| 5 | Louth | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 79 | 84 | −5 | 4 | |
| 6 | Cavan | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 89 | 97 | −8 | 4 | |
| 7 | Down | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 88 | 98 | −10 | 2 | Relegation to 2026 NFL Division 3 |
| 8 | Westmeath | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 107 | −15 | 0 | Relegation to 2026 NFL Division 3 |

### Reports
## Ulster Senior Football Championship

The draw for the 2025 Ulster Championship took place in October 2024.

### Bracket

| Preliminary roundvte | Preliminary roundvte | Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final |
| | | Antrim | Antrim | | | | | |
| | | Armagh | Armagh | 0-09 | | | | |
| | | | | | Quarter-final winner | Quarter-final winner | | |
| | | | | | Quarter-final winner | Quarter-final winner | | |
| | | Tyrone | Tyrone | 0-09 | | | | |
| | | Cavan | Cavan | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Semi-final winner | Semi-final winner |
| | | | | | | | Semi-final winner | Semi-final winner |
| | | Fermanagh | Fermanagh | | | | | |
| | | Down | Down | | | | | |
| | | | | | Quarter-final winner | Quarter-final winner | | |
| Donegal | Donegal | | | | Quarter-final winner | Quarter-final winner | | |
| Derry | Derry | Monaghan | Monaghan | | | | | |
| | | Preliminary winner | Preliminary winner | | | | | |

## All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

Having won the 2024 Tailteann Cup, Down are due to re-enter the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship for the first time in six years.
# Adrian Gray (artist)

Adrian Gray (born in Bristol in 1961) is a British artist who creates stone balancing sculptures. His career started in 2002.
Gray's work is predominantly sculpture based on balancing natural elements. He creates sculptures using naturally weathered stone, usually on location by the coast.
To show live examples of his work Gray performs demonstrations where he creates new sculptures on site. Gray's sculptures for the garden and indoors are previously balanced compositions fixed permanently in position.
Since 2015 he has also been creating monumental sculptures weighing many tons, balancing them with large cranes. The owners of the sculptures receive a film of their creation.
In 2015 a book about Gray's work was published in the UK. "The Art of Stonebalancing" includes his biography plus photographs by Gray and other photographers.

## Exhibitions and events

* RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.
* In 2015 Gray completed a 14-tonne stonebalancing sculpture, "Trust in Nature". More than five metres tall and made of two Bodmin granite boulders, it was first assembled on Bodmin Moor, where it remained for a week. Gray then moved it to the RHS garden at Rosemoor in Devon for their winter sculpture exhibition and also took the piece to London for the RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2016. The balancing process on Bodmin was filmed for BBC1's The One Show and broadcast on 25 November.
* Gray worked with photographer Mikael Buck to create a series of images for the Isle of Man Tourism Division. The photos show Gray's stone balancing sculptures in natural locations on the island, and were released on 14 July 2015.
* Featured on Channel 4's 'Grand Designs'
* Dorset Arts Week 2010
* Appeared on 'Country Tracks' with Jodie Kidd, BBC1 10 December 2010
* Hartlepool town gallery, solo show September 2012
# Wellington Paulista

Wellington Pereira do Nascimento (born 22 April 1984), known as Wellington Paulista, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in São Paulo, he started as a youth team player with Juventus-SP. He gained experience while on loan to Mirassol, Paraná and Santos, where he scored nine goals in 30 games. This performance brought him to the attention of the Spanish Second Division club Deportivo Alavés. Moving to Spain in 2006, he remained with Alavés until December 2007, when he returned to his home country to sign with Botafogo. Paulista scored seven league goals in 28 appearances and was part of the Botafogo side that won the Rio Cup.

### Cruzeiro

He signed a contract with Cruzeiro in 2009, and in the same year, scored 21 times in 38 appearances to help Cruzeiro finish fourth in Serie A and win the 2009 Minas Gerais State League. Five of his goals came in the Copa Libertadores, with Cruzeiro reaching the final, where they were beaten by Estudiantes. His haul of 10 goals in 30 appearances in 2010 helped Cruzeiro finish second in Serie A and reach the quarterfinals of Copa Libertadores. Loaned to Palmeiras in 2011, Paulista returned to Cruzeiro in 2012, scoring 28 goals in 40 appearances in all competitions before leaving for West Ham United on loan in 2013.

### West Ham United

On 11 January 2013, he signed a six-month loan deal with West Ham United with an option for a further three years, becoming West Ham's fourth signing of the winter 2012–13 transfer window (following Joe Cole, Marouane Chamakh and Sean Maguire). About his move, Paulista said "I think I can do my best here and I am coming to England to prove to everyone that I am one of the best strikers in Brazil and to get better and better". Paulista was a named substitute for two of West Ham's games, against Southampton and Reading, but left the club without having made a first team appearance.

### Return to Brazil: Criciúma and Internacional

Wellington Paulista came to Criciúma after leaving England. After this, he signed with the Brazilian football team Internacional, being announced as their new player on 26 December 2013, after rescinding with Cruzeiro.

### Fortaleza

In March 2019, he signed a two-year contract with Fortaleza.

## Honours
### Botafogo

* Campeonato Carioca: 2008

### Cruzeiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 2009, 2011

### Internacional

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2014

### Chapecoense

* Campeonato Catarinense: 2017

### Fortaleza

* Campeonato Cearense: 2019, 2020, 2021
* Copa do Nordeste: 2019
# Daniel T. J. Mathews

Daniel T. J. Mathews was a teacher, lawyer, and mail agent who served as state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Panola County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875. Eric Foner lists him as D. F. J. Matthews in Freedom's Lawmakers.
# 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of ABBA

20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of ABBA is a compilation album by the Swedish pop group ABBA later reissued under the Icon series.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Vinyl DIstrict | A |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
AllMusic reviewer Heather Phares said that the album "condenses the group's hits into an 11-song best-of-the-best compilation" and also states that the album "may please casual fans that lack the patience for Gold's 19 tracks". Stephen Thomas Erlewine reviewed the reissue, Icon, stating that it "remains an enjoyable collection of ABBA's basics"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart | Peak position | Peak reached |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 20 | 2001 |
| US Billboard 200 | 189 | 2011 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 40 | 2018 |
| US Top Catalog Albums (Billboard) | 9 | 2008 |

#### Reissue

| Chart | Peak position | Peak reached |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 71 | 2016 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 113 | 2016 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 24 | 2011 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 65 | 2014 |

### Year-end charts

2001 year-end chart performance for 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of ABBA :
| Chart (2001) | Position |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 57 |
2002 Year-end chart performance for 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of ABBA :
| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 83 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications for "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of ABBA" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 1,090,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

### Reissue

Certifications for "Icon" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hatton baronets

The Hatton Baronetcy, of Long Stanton in the County of Cambridge, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 5 July 1641 for Thomas Hatton, member of parliament for Corfe Castle, Malmesbury and Stamford. Thomas Hatton was also the first cousin once removed to Sir Christopher Hatton, Lord Chancellor. Thomas was the older brother of Christopher Hatton (later designated heir to Sir Christopher Hatton of Kirby), whose descendants later became Viscount Hatton. The Baronetcy became extinct on the death of the 10th baronet in 1812. The Hatton of Longstanton fortune and estate was then partially inherited by their distant cousin, The Hon. Rev. Daniel Heneage Finch-Hatton, second son of George Finch-Hatton (descendants of Viscount Hatton)

## Hatton baronets, of Long Stanton (1641)

* Sir Thomas Hatton, 1st Baronet (c. 1583–1658), brother of Sir Christopher Hatton (ancestors of Viscount Hatton)
* Sir Thomas Hatton, 2nd Baronet (died 1682)
* Sir Christopher Hatton, 3rd Baronet (died 1683)
* Sir Thomas Hatton, 4th Baronet (died 1685)
* Sir Christopher Hatton, 5th Baronet (died 1720)
* Sir Thomas Hatton, 6th Baronet (died 1733)
* Sir John Hatton, 7th Baronet (died 1740)
* Sir Thomas Hatton, 8th Baronet (1728–1787)
* Sir John Hatton, 9th Baronet (c. 1758–1811)
* Sir Thomas Dingley Hatton, 10th Baronet (c. 1771–1812)

## See Also

* Viscount Hatton
# Whitefield J. McKinlay

Whitefield J. McKinlay (September 15, 1852 – December 14, 1941) was a teacher, state legislator, and real estate businessman who lived in Charleston, South Carolina and then Washington D.C. The Library of Congress has a glass plate negative portrait of him. In other photographs he is among leaders of Charleston's African American community. He was a Republican. Many of his letters remain.
He was born in Charleston, South Carolina to George and Mary E. Weston McKinlay. He studied at Avery Institute, West Point, Iowa College and the University of South Carolina. His years at the University of South Carolina during the Reconstruction era when it was opened up to African Americans ended when Democrats regained control.
He was elected to serve in South Carolina's 1868 legislature along with numerous other African Americans and Republicans.
He married Kate Wheeler and moved to Washington D.C. as conditions for African Americans deteriorated for African Americans in South Carolina. Washington D.C. became less inclusive in the years after their arrival as Democrats held power and Jim Crow era segregation took hold. McKinlay was invited to attend the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial in 1922. He and other African American guests learned they were to be segregated in a separate section upon arrival.
# Pembroke, Kentucky

Pembroke is a home rule-class city in Christian County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 865 as of the 2020 census, stagnant from 869 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. It is part of the Clarksville, Tennessee metropolitan area.

## History

The town was settled in 1836 and named for Pembroke Somerset, Esq., a character in Jane Porter's 1803 novel Thaddeus of Warsaw, by Dr. Lunsford Lindsay, a local store owner. It was incorporated as a city in 1869.

## Geography

Pembroke is located in eastern Christian County at 36°46′29″N 87°21′23″W﻿ / ﻿36.77472°N 87.35639°W﻿ / 36.77472; -87.35639 (36.774633, -87.356361). U.S. Route 41 passes through the town as Nashville Street, leading northwest 9 miles (14 km) to Hopkinsville, the county seat, and southeast 14 miles (23 km) to Guthrie at the Tennessee border.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Pembroke has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.9 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.42%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 797 people, 305 households, and 214 families residing in the city. The population density was 772.4 inhabitants per square mile (298.2/km$^2$). There were 328 housing units at an average density of 317.9 per square mile (122.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 64.87% White, 31.12% African American, 0.50% Native American or Alaska Native, 0.25% Asian, 0.75% from other races, and 2.51% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 305 households, out of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.95.
The age distribution was 25.7% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,143, and the median income for a family was $30,568. Males had a median income of $28,250 versus $18,194 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,663. About 20.5% of families and 24.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.1% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.