OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Oliver (songwriter)

William Oliver (5 February 1800 – 29 October 1848) was a Tyneside poet, singer and songwriter from Newcastle upon Tyne. He is arguably best known for the song "Newcassel Props", an example of the Geordie dialect.

## Early life

Oliver was born in The Side, near the Quayside in Newcastle upon Tyne. His father was a cheesemonger and had his own business.

## Career

Oliver became a draper and hatter, working for a Mr.Bowes of The Bridge End, Gateshead, where he stayed there for many years. For a short time, he ran his own business as a hatter, but this was unsuccessful. He eventually left the business around 1830 and joined his brother Timothy working in his grocery shop situated at the corner of Cloth Market and High Bridge, and there he stayed until his death.

### Music

Oliver was popular as both singer and songwriter in his time. His 1829 collection of songs was dedicated to Robert Bill, Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne.

## Personal life

He was politically motivated, sympathized with the protestors for reforms, and was a keen supporter of the 1832 Reform Bill. Oliver was also a member of several of the reformist societies, such as Sons of Apollo, Stars of Friendship, and the Corinthian Society (that held its meetings at the Blue Posts, Pilgrim Street, Newcastle upon Tyne).
William Oliver, like his brother Timothy, was unmarried. He died on 29 or 30 October 1848 aged 48, and was buried in Westgate Hill General Cemetery, Arthur's Hill, Newcastle upon Tyne. The Newcastle Courant described him as "much respected".

## Works

His works include:
* "The Bonassus" – the tale of a buffalo in a wild animal show; to the tune of "Jemmy Joneson's Whurry"
* "The Clock Face" – to the tune "Bold Dragoon"
* "England Awake" – a political song
* "The Lament" – to the tune "The Bold Dragoon"
* "The New Markets" – to the tune "Canny Newcassel"
* "Newcassel Props" – in which we remember the passing of local characters, with a small part dedicated to those still living; this is considered by many to be one of the best of the old Tyneside songs
* "Newcastle Hackney Coaches" – to the tune "The Bold Dragoon"
* "The Newcastle Millers" – about the great prize fight of October 1824 in which Jim Wallace defeated Tom Dunn for a purse of 40 sovereigns; to the tune "The Bold Dragoon"
* "Shields Chain Bridge"
* "Tim Tunbelly" – to the tune "Canny Newcassel"
* "To the Mechanics Institute of Newcastle upon Tyne"
* "Tom Carr and Waller Watson" (or "Tom and Jerry at Home") – to the tune "Bold Dragoon"
# Britt Mogård

Britt Mogård (née Östlund; 9 November 1922 – 12 July 2012) was a Swedish politician. She served as a member of the Riksdag from 1969 to 1983, representing Stockholm County for the Moderate Party.
She was the Chair of the Moderate Women in 1972–1981. From 1983 to 1988, Mogård was Governor of Kronoberg County. She was also minister of schools from 1976 to 1978, and again from 1979 to 1981.
# Pashmina (graphic novel)

Pashmina is a debut graphic novel written by Nidhi Chanani. The novel focuses on the relationship between an Indian-American mother and her teenage daughter.

## Synopsis

Protagonist Priyanka Das's mother leaves India many years ago and refrains from revealing why, but Priyanka's discovery of a pashmina shawl hidden in a suitcase helps her imagine a homeland she has never been to.

## Cancelled film adaptation

On 6 March 2019, it was reported that Gurinder Chadha would be directing an animated musical feature film based on the novel for Netflix. Ashok Amritraj was to serve as a producer through his Hyde Park Entertainment banner. In December 2022, Chadha stated that the film was cancelled for unknown reasons.
# Diethyl sulfate

Diethyl sulfate (DES) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$SO$_4$. It occurs as a colorless, oily liquid with a faint peppermint odor. It is toxic, combustible, and likely carcinogenic chemical compound. Diethyl sulfate is used as an ethylating agent.

## Structure and properties

Although the formula for diethyl sulfate is typically written (C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$SO$_4$, a more descriptive formula would be (C$_2$H$_5$O)$_2$SO$_2$. It is a diester of sulfuric acid. Sulfur is tetrahedral.
Diethyl sulfate hydrolyzes readily, forming ethanol and ethyl sulfate. Eventually sulfuric acid is formed with excess water.

## Reactions

Diethyl sulfate is used to an alkylating agent to prepare ethyl ethers, ethyl amines and ammonium salts, and ethyl thioethers. In preparing ethyl esters of fatty acids, both equivalents of the ethyl electrophile are transferred, unlike the usual alkylation of phenoxides:
    2 RCO$_2$Na + (C$_2$H$_5$O)$_2$SO$_2$ → 2 RCO$_2$C$_2$H$_5$ + Na$_2$SO$_4$
Both dimethyl sulfate and diethyl sulfate react with inorganic nucleophiles as well. For example, potassium iodide gives ethyl iodide.

## Preparation

Diethyl sulfate cannot be prepared efficiently analogously to the method used for dimethyl sulfate. The reaction of oleum with diethyl ether results in excessive oxidation of the ethyl groups. Instead, diethyl sulfate is prepared in two steps starting from chlorosulfuric acid:
    ClSO$_3$H + C$_2$H$_5$OH → C$_2$H$_5$OSO$_3$H + HCl
The resulting ethyl sulfate is then heated with sodium sulfate, leading to a redistribution reaction:
    2 C$_2$H$_5$OSO$_3$H + Na$_2$SO$_4$ → (C$_2$H$_5$O)$_2$SO$_2$ + 2 NaHSO$_4$

## Safety

Like other strong alkylating agents and especially dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate is toxic and genotoxic. It is classified as a Group 2A (probably carcinogenic to humans) carcinogen by the IARC. Experimentation with animals has suggested this compound is likely carcinogenic to humans as it was implicated in the development of laryngeal cancer. Evidence of the effects of this chemical compound on reproductive or developmental health is also lacking.

### Neutralization

Dialkyl sulfates can be rendered nontoxic by treatment with aqueous ammonia.
# Howard S.H. Shyr

Shyr Shyr-hau (Chinese: 石世豪; pinyin: Shí Shìháo), also known by his English name Howard S.H. Shyr, is a Taiwanese lawyer. He was the Chairperson of the National Communications Commission (NCC) of the Executive Yuan from 2012 to 2016.

## Education

Shyr obtained his bachelor's and master's degrees in law from National Taiwan University in 1988 and 1992, respectively. He then obtained his doctoral degree from Hamburg University in Germany.

## NCC Ministry
### Telecoms carrier user complaints

At the end of May 2013, speaking at the Legislative Yuan, Shyr said that the NCC would release ranked lists of telecommunication carrier companies based on their level of customer complaints in the first quarter of 2013. This decision was made to encourage the telecommunication companies to improve their service.
# Schreiber v. Sharpless

Schreiber v. Sharpless, 110 U.S. 76 (1884), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held charges of copyright infringement do not survive the death of the accused and may not be transferred to the executors of their will.
# Anatolii Kovalevskyi

Anatolii Kovalevskyi (born 24 June 1990) is a Ukrainian male visually impaired cross-country skier and biathlete. He represented Ukraine at the 2014 Winter Paralympics and competed in the men's cross-country skiing and biathlon events. Anatolii Kovalevskyi also went onto represent Ukraine at the 2018 Winter Paralympics and secured a bronze medal in the men's 7.5km visually impaired biathlon event.

## Career

He took the sport of Paralympic Nordic skiing in 2009 and he was formerly coached by his own father, Ganna Glukhykh. He earned the opportunity to compete at the 2014 Winter Paralympics representing Ukraine, which was his maiden call-up to compete at the Paralympics. He secured a silver medal in the men's 15km visually impaired biathlon event with his sighted guide, Oleksandr Mukshyn.
# Toulon, Illinois

Toulon is a city and the county seat of Stark County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,292 at the 2010 census. Toulon is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is the northwestern terminus of the Rock Island Trail State Park.

## Geography

Toulon is located at 41°5′40″N 89°51′44″W﻿ / ﻿41.09444°N 89.86222°W﻿ / 41.09444; -89.86222 (41.094495, -89.862218).
According to the 2010 census, Toulon has a total area of 1.02 square miles (2.64 km$^2$), all land.

## Schools

Stark County High School and Stark County Junior High are located in Toulon.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,400 people, 555 households, and 355 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,575.4 inhabitants per square mile (608.3/km$^2$). There were 601 housing units at an average density of 676.3 per square mile (261.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 98.64% White, 0.21% African American, 0.50% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
There were 555 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 26.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,792, and the median income for a family was $40,078. Males had a median income of $32,353 versus $20,556 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,219. About 6.1% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Charlie Hall, MLB outfielder for the New York Metropolitans
* Paul Unruh, Bradley college basketball player
* Johnny Walker, MLB catcher for the Philadelphia Athletics
* Ashton C. Shallenberger, 15th Governor of Nebraska from 1909 to 1911.
* Merritt Heaton, who appeared at age 97 on the Tonight Show as the Oldest Active Farmer
# Joseph Dana

Joseph Dana (1742–1827) was an American clergyman.

## Biography

Joseph Dana was born in Pomfret, Connecticut on November 2, 1742. He was a grandson of Benjamin, the third son of Richard, the progenitor of all that bear the name in the United States, who, according to the family tradition, was the son of a French Huguenot that settled in England in 1629. Joseph was graduated at Yale in 1760, studied theology, and was ordained on November 7, 1765, minister of the South society of Ipswich, over which he presided for sixty-two years. He died in Ipswich, Massachusetts on November 16, 1827.

## Works

Many of Dana's occasional discourses were published.
# Oralkhan Omirtayev

Oralkhan Yergaliuly Omirtayev (Kazakh: Оралхан Ерғалиұлы Өміртаев, Oralhan Erğaliūly Ömırtaev; born 16 July 1998) is a Kazakh footballer who plays as a forward for Aktobe.

## Club career

Oralkhan Omirtayev was born in Tamdy district, Navoi region, Uzbekistan. When he was 6 years old, he moved to Kazakhstan. At 11, he started playing football.

### Shakhter Karagandy

On 20 November 2018, Omirtayev signed a new one-year contract with Shakhter Karagandy, keeping him at the club until the end of the 2019 season.

### Tobol

On 16 December 2019, Omirtayev signed for Tobol. After 18-months with the club, Omirtayev left Tobol on 29 June 2021 after his contract was ended by mutual consent.

### Shakhter Karagandy Return

Omirtayev returned to Shakhter Karagandy on 5 July 2021.

## International

He made his debut for Kazakhstan national football team on 19 November 2018 in a Nations League game against Georgia, when he came on as an 88th-minute substitute for Maxim Fedin and scored a goal 2 minutes later in a 1–2 loss.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 September 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shakhter Karagandy | 2015 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Shakhter Karagandy | 2016 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Shakhter Karagandy | 2017 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | - | - | 16 | 1 |
| Shakhter Karagandy | 2018 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | – | – | - | - | 25 | 4 |
| Shakhter Karagandy | 2019 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | - | - | 21 | 2 |
| Shakhter Karagandy | Total | Total | 70 | 7 | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 74 | 7 |
| Tobol | 2020 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| Tobol | 2021 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Tobol | Total | Total | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| Shakhter Karagandy | 2021 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 5 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 5 |
| Akzhayik | 2022 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 16 | 3 | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 23 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 108 | 14 | 19 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 135 | 18 |

### International

Kazakhstan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 2 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 13 November 2021

### International goals

    Scores and results list Kazakhstan's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 November 2018 | Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena, Tbilisi, Georgia | Georgia | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2018–19 UEFA Nations League D |
| 2. | 21 February 2019 | Titanic Deluxe Belek Futbol Sahası, Antalya, Turkey | Moldova | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
# Eduardo De Santis

Eduardo De Santis (September 7, 1929 – March 25, 2019) was an Italian actor, film producer, writer and philanthropist, best known as the founder and chairman of Gold Mercury International Award a think tank and global governance award organisation founded in 1961.

## Actor

Following a few initial jobs as a salesman in Italy, Eduardo De Santis, motivated by the glamour of Hollywood productions being shot in Rome in the 1940s and 1950s, decides to start a career as an actor. During that time he befriended many Hollywood stars that had fallen in love with Rome and were shooting in the 'Citta Eterna' (Eternal City) films like Quo Vadis? (1951), Three Coins in the Fountain (1954), Roman Holiday (1953), Spartacus (1960), Ben Hur (1959), and Cleopatra (1963). His first movie breakthrough was in 1953 in the film The Ship of Condemned Women, where he played the role of a sailor. He then went to act in ten more movies including Giuseppe Verdi (1953), Ho ritrovato mio figlio (1954) and Guai ai Vinti (1955).

## Career

In the late 1970s De Santis met brand and packaging design guru Walter Landor. Landor convinced De Santis to join his firm based in San Francisco California. He became a partner of the firm. De Santis helped internationalise the company and turn it into a global branding firm. Landor was sold to Young & Rubicam (now part of WPP plc) in 1991. Famous branding projects De Santis has worked on include the re-branding of Santander Bank, Iberia Airlines, Cepsa petroleum company, Iberdrola energy and savings bank 'la Caixa' in which the famous Catalan painter Joan Miró was engaged.

## Personal life

De Santis was born in Positano, Italy. Eduardo De Santis was married to Spanish actress Maria Cuadra. They met in the movie set of 'Le Belle dell'Aria' (Beauties of the Sky) a Spanish Italian co-production of 1957 where both played roles as actors. They have three children but were divorced. Eduardo De Santis was a close friend of Ettore Scola, Italian film director and his brother Pietro Scola. De Santis died in Madrid on March 25, 2019, due to complications caused by Acute myeloid leukemia.

## Awards

De Santis was a Commander of the Italian Republic and the Ordine della Stella d'Italia – OSI (Order of the Italian Star).
# Bibenzyl

Bibenzyl is the organic compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$)$_2$. It can be viewed as a derivative of ethane in which one phenyl group is bonded to each carbon atom. It is a colorless solid.

## Occurrences

The compound is the product from the coupling of a pair of benzyl radicals.
Bibenzyl forms the central core of some natural products like dihydrostilbenoids and isoquinoline alkaloids. Marchantins are a family of bis(bibenzyl)-containing macrocycles.
# Jordan Jarrett-Bryan

Jordan Jarrett-Bryan (born 1983) from Dulwich in South London, is a Channel 4 News sports reporter, DJ, and journalist.
Jarrett-Bryan started in journalism as editor of the youth publication, Live Magazine and then ATM Magazine. During this time he wrote freelance for magazines and newspapers including Dazed & Confused, DJ, Sunday Times, Time Out, Touch and was a youth consultant for script writers at the BBC. He has also written for The Independent and The Guardian. He can also be heard on Talksport on the TS Extra Time show from Monday to Friday from 1 a.m. to 6 a.m. with co-presenter Josh Munday, and is an occasional guest on the Guardian Football Weekly podcast.
In the 2012 Summer Paralympics, he was one of the sports commentators for the games on Channel 4.
Jarrett-Bryan is a below-the-knee amputee who has worn a prosthesis since he was 18 months old. He played wheelchair basketball at club and national level for 15 years, including becoming a two-time European champion with the GB Junior wheelchair basketball team which he captained in 2004.
# Stéphane Huet

Stéphane Huet (French:; born 25 April 1971) is a French tennis coach and a former professional player.
Huet appeared in a total of 16 Grand Slam tournaments during his career. When he made his Grand Slam tournament debut in the 1993 French Open, as a qualifier, he was ranked 297 in the world and had just one tour match to his name. Despite this, in the opening round he managed to defeat seventh-seed Ivan Lendl in four sets. It was the first time since 1978 that Lendl, a three-time French Open winner, had exited the tournament without registering a win. In 1999, Huet made the second round of two Majors, the Australian Open, where he beat Arnaud Di Pasquale, and the French Open, where he defeated Hendrik Dreekmann, before losing to Alberto Berasategui. At the 1999 US Open, Huet lost a final set tie-break in the first round to eventual finalist Todd Martin. The Frenchman reached the second round at Grand Slams on two further occasions, the 2000 Wimbledon Championships, when he defeated Mahesh Bhupathi, and at the same event a year later, when he had a victory against Markus Hipfl. He also played men's doubles twice and mixed doubles at four Major tournaments.
On the ATP Tour, he was a quarter-finalist at Toulouse in 1998 and also reached the quarter-finals stage at Palermo two years later. In the 2000 Tashkent Open he had a win over Carlos Moyá.

## Coaching career

As a coach his students included the French players Irena Pavlovic, Laetitia Sarrazin and Manon Arcangioli.
He was the coach of Arthur Cazaux until July 2024.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (2)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1999 | Budapest, Hungary | Clay | Werner Eschauer | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2. | 1999 | Hong Kong | Hard | Gouichi Motomura | 6–4, 4–6, 6–1 |
# Rok Golob

Rok Golob is a Slovenian composer, producer, conductor and multi-instrumentalist.
He has worked on over 60 CD projects, as well as for film, TV and radio. His very diverse styles of music include works for full symphony orchestra, choir, big-band, rock-pop-jazz bands/soloists and even concert bands. For various projects, he’s received 6 Golden Music Awards and 7 other awards from different countries. He’s worked with names like Gino Vannelli, Sting, Bjork, Bobby McFerrin, Elmer Bernstein, Martika, José Carreras, Vinnie Colaiuta, Luis Conte, Bendik Hofseth, Jimmy Haslip, Katia Moraes… Slovenian artists: Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra, RTV Symphony Orchestra, Katrinas, Darja Švajger, Magnifico, Dan D, Neisha, Siddharta, Oto Pestner…
# Tony Hazzard

Anthony "Tony" Hazzard (born 31 October 1943, Liverpool, England) is an English singer and songwriter. He has written songs for The Hollies ("Listen to Me"), Manfred Mann ("Ha! Ha! Said the Clown" and "Fox on the Run"), "Me, The Peaceful Heart" for Lulu, The Yardbirds ("Goodnight Sweet Josephine"), Herman's Hermits ("You Won't Be Leaving"), Peter Noone ("(I Think I'm Over) Getting Over You"), The Tremeloes ("Hello World"), Gene Pitney ("Maria Elena"), Richard Barnes ("Take to the Mountains"), and Andy Williams ("Getting Over You") amongst others.

## Career

Hazzard learned the guitar and ukulele when young, but did not start his music career until he finished his education at Durham University. With the encouragement of Tony Garnett of the BBC, Hazzard to move to London, where he signed a contract with publisher Gerry Bron.
His song "The Sound of the Candyman's Trumpet" was recorded by Cliff Richard and entered into the 1968 Songs for Europe preamble for the Eurovision Song Contest. Simon Dupree and the Big Sound, The Casuals, The Family Dogg, and The Swinging Blue Jeans all turned to Hazzard's pop tunes in the late 1960s. In the midst of all this success as a writer, Hazzard released his first solo album, Tony Hazzard Sings Tony Hazzard, in 1969. It was commercially unsuccessful, but his second album, Loudwater House, fared better. He recorded backing vocals on Elton John's albums Tumbleweed Connection (1970) and Honky Château (1972).
His third album, Was That Alright Then (1973), sold poorly. A two-disc set titled Go North: The Bronze Anthology was released 2005. In 2011, he released a CD of new work, entitled Songs From The Lynher. Hazzard lives in Cornwall and continues to work as a composer.
# Gurminj Zavqibekov

Gurminj Zavqibekov (Tajik: Гурминҷ Завқибеков, Russian: Гурминдж Завкибеков; May 1, 1929 - October 21, 2003) was a Tajik actor and musician.

## Early life and education

Zavqibekov graduated from the Institute of Theatre and Art named after Aleksandr Ostrovsky in Tashkent in 1954. In 1977, he became the Director of the Lahuti State Academy of Dramatic Arts in Dushanbe.

## Career
### Film

Zavqibekov is partial to the portrayal of positive, decisive, upright, and kind heroes. A realist actor, he tends to distance himself from flights of fancy and hyperbole. The roles he has performed include:
* Frunze in Hurriat (Freedom), by Gh. Abdullo, 1964;
* Ghafur in Boi va Khizmatgor (The Richman and the Servant), by Hamza Hakimzoda Niyozi, 1957;
* Mach and Akbar in Rudaki (Rudaki), by S. Ulughzoda, 1973;
* Urtaboev in the film Odam Pustashro Ivaz Mikunad (Man Changes His Skin), directed by R. Perlshtein, 1959;

### Stage

Zavqibekov's contribution to stage include:
* Saidali in Tufon (Storm), by Gh. Abdullo and Sh. Qiomov, 1957;
* Kent in Shoh Lir (King Lear), by W. Shakespeare, 1957;
* Kamol in Man—Fakhriddinov (I Am Fakhriddinov), by J. Ikromi, 1961;
* Rustam in Rustam va Suhrob (Rustam and Suhrab), by Gh. Abdullo, 1967; and many others.

## Awards

Zavqibekov became a People's Artist of Tajikistan and won the Rudaki State Prize in 1966.

## Gurminj Museum

The Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments, better known as the Gurminj Museum, was established in 1990 by Gurminj as a result of long-pursued dream and expression of his passion for music and arts.

## Personal life

Zavqibekov was married to Tamara Pavlovna and had two sons: Iqbol and Genadiy. Iqbol is a professional musician, director of the renowned Group "Shams" and inherited to become the Director of the Gurminj Museum after his death. Gurminj Zavqibekov died in 2003 in Dushanbe.