OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 24 Canum Venaticorum

24 Canum Venaticorum is a single star in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici, located 277 light years away from the Sun. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.68. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −18 km/s.
This is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A4 V, and it is a shell star with rotationally-broadened lines. It is 310 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 159 km/s. This rate of spin is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 7% larger than the polar radius. The star has 1.74 times the mass of the Sun and 1.9 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 41 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,285 K.
24 Canum Venaticorum displays a significant infrared excess at wavelengths of 24μm and 70μm, indicating an orbiting circumstellar debris disk. The signature matches a black body temperature of 464 K for an estimated orbital radius of 1.4 AU.
# WcaG RNA motif

The wcaG RNA motif is an RNA structure conserved in some bacteria that was detected by bioinformatics. wcaG RNAs are found in certain phages that infect cyanobacteria. Most known wcaG RNAs were found in sequences of DNA extracted from uncultivated marine bacteria. wcaG RNAs might function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their consistent location in the possible 5' untranslated regions of genes. It was suggested the wcaG RNAs might further function as riboswitches.
The genes hypothesized to be regulated by wcaG RNAs function in the synthesis of exopolysaccharides, or are induced by high amounts of light. These latter genes are presumably related to cyanobacterial photosynthesis. The detected wcaG RNAs in purified phages are upstream of highlighted-induced genes. Although these genes are not thought of as typical of phages, it has previously been observed that phages infecting cyanobacteria commonly incorporate such genes.
# Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine

The Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine (Federation of German Women's Associations) (BDF) was founded on 28/29 March 1894 as umbrella organization of the women's civil rights feminist movement and existed until the Nazi seizure of power in 1933.
Its creation was inspired by the founding of the World's Congress of Representative Women meeting on the occasion of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Several women from Germany attended this event: Anna Simson, Hanna Bieber-Böhm, Auguste Förster, Käthe Schirmacher. They took the example of the American National Council of Women as a model for the BDF. The International Council of Women also played a role in strengthening the co-operation between the NCW and the BDF.

## Governance

| Chairwoman | period of service |
| Auguste Schmidt | 1894–9 |
| Marie Stritt | 1899–1910 |
| Gertrud Bäumer | 1910–1919 |
| Marianne Weber | 1919–1924 |
| Emma Ender | 1924–1931 |
| Agnes von Zahn-Harnack | 1931–1933 |
| Deputy Chairwoman | period of service |
| Anna Schepeler-Lette | 1894–? |
| Anna Simson | ?–? |
| Gertrud Bäumer | 1919–1933 |
The first board was composed of:
* Auguste Schmidt
* Anna Schepeler-Lette, Chairperson of the Latvian Club
* Anna Simson
* Hanna Bieber-Böhm as chairwoman of the association for the protection of minors Representative of the morality movement
* Auguste Förster
* Ottilie Hoffmann, temperance activist
* Helene von Forster, chairwoman of the Nuremberg Association Women's Welfare
* Helene Lange
* Betty Naue
In 1896 they were joined by:
* Jeanette Schwerin, Head of girls and women's groups for social work
* Marie Stritt, Founder of the first legal protection association for women in Germany

## Constituent groups

Among others, the Reifensteiner Association was among the members.

## History
### Nazi period

In 1933, the Nazis rose to power, and asserted control over women's associations. Groups involving communists or socialists were forbidden, and members were arrested or even assassinated in rare cases. All associations were asked to turn in Jewish members, including the Union of Protestant Women, the Association for Home and Countryside, the Union of German Colonial Women, and the Union of Queen Louise. Soon enough, however, the majority of the organizations were either forcibly destroyed or decided internally to disband, like the BDF which dissolved itself in 1933 to avoid being controlled. Some of the affiliated associations joined the Deutsches Frauenwerk.

## Membership

Membership steadily grew in the first twenty years:
* 1895 : 65 chapters
* 1901 : 137 chapters and 70,000 members
* 1913 : 2200 chapters and 500,000 members

## Articles

* Women in the Third Reich
* Deutsches Frauenwerk
* Frauenschaft
# Chaesub Lee

Chaesub Lee PhD (Korean: 이재섭) is a telecommunication executive who served as the Director of ITU Telecommunication Standardization Bureau, the permanent secretariat of the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) from 2015 until 2022.

## Early career

In 1986 Lee started working at Korea Telecom, where he worked for 17 years. Following this, Lee worked at Korea's Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) for eight years.

## ITU involvement

Lee was the Chairman of the ITU-T Focus Group Next-Generation Networks (FG-NGN), as well as the Vice-Chairman of the ITU-T Focus Group IPTV.
Lee served as Vice-Chairman of ITU-T Study Group 13 "Future Networks and Cloud" (SG13) from 2001 until 2008, after which he became Chairman of that group in 2009.

## Director Telecommunication Standardization Bureau

Lee was elected at the 2014 Plenipotentiary Conference in Busan (Republic of Korea), with the term beginning on January 1, 2015. At the 2018 ITU Plenipotentiary Conference in Dubai, Lee was elected to a second term. As Director, Lee oversees the Standardization work undertaken by the ITU-T Study Groups, such as ITU-T Study Group 13 on network standards, ITU-T Study Group 16 on multimedia standards, and ITU-T Study Group 17 on security standards, as well as the various Focus Groups, such as the ITU-WHO Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health and the Focus Group on Machine Learning for 5G, which developed Y.3172.
# Mulzim (1988 film)

Mulzim (transl. Accused) is a 1988 Hindi-language action film, produced by G. Hanumantha Rao under the Padmalaya Studios banner, presented by Krishna and directed by K. S. R. Das. It stars Jeetendra, Shatrughan Sinha, Hema Malini, Amrita Singh, Kimi Katkar in lead roles and music composed by Bappi Lahiri. The film is a remake of 1982 Kannada movie Jimmy Gallu which the director of this movie had earlier remade in Telugu as Muddayi (1987).

## Plot

The film begins at the central jail on the 15th of August. Ranjit Kumar is a malignant semblance as honorable is invited on whom a feral prisoner, Vijay Kumar, onslaught. Since he holds a previous rivalry, he is opposed by plucky Superintendent Sarada Devi. Inspector Neeraj Kumar, a sheer cop, is hard towards miscreants, which his friend advocate Mala denies. As she believes they will be reformed via solicitude. Hence, they challenge molding a hardcore criminal when Sarada makes her acquaintance with Vijay. Initially, he detests her but later understands her virtue and spins back. Vijay is virtuous in a village and aims to contract a hospital for the poor with the aid of his fiancée, Dr. Rekha, and sanctions land. Consequently, Ranjit intends to squat it when he kills Rekha and incriminates Vijay. Mala reopened the case and acquitted Vijay on parole with Sarada's assurance. Forthwith, he absconds to wipe out Ranjit, where Vijay is startled to view his sibling Kamla as Ranjit's wife and bars. Afterward, Vijay learns that Ranjit knitted her to save himself from him. Now, Vijay resides at Sarada's residence, is cordial to her daughter Pinky, and runs a taxi. In tandem, Vijay & Mala fall in love. Besides, Ranjith's ploys and heirs are goons, and Jagan divorced Sarada's husband. Whereat, he tries to molest Kamla, and Vijay arrives at her rescue. Exploiting it, Ranjith slaughters Jagan, which again charges Vijay, and the court penalizes the death penalty. Neeraj cracks the mystery here but is seized with Mala and Kamla. Knowing it, Vijay breaks the bars and strikes Ranjit. At last, Sarada eliminates Ranjith and surrenders. Finally, the movie ends with Neeraj leaving his breath while guarding Vijay.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Vijay
* Shatrughan Sinha as Inspector Neeraj
* Hema Malini as Jailor Sharda
* Amrita Singh as Advocate Mala
* Kimi Katkar as Dr. Rekha
* Suresh Oberoi as Ranjeet
* Kader Khan
* Asrani
* Bharat Bhushan as Neeraj's Father
* Urmila Bhatt Neeraj's Mother
* Renu Joshi as Parvati

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Adalat Chhod Gaya Insaaf" | Mohammed Aziz |
| "Paas Mere Aaja, Ya To Mujhko Bula Le" | Salma Agha, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Kase Raho, Kase Raho, Mujhe Baahon Mein Apni Kase Raho" | Alisha Chinoy, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Pyar Ka Badla Pyar Se Dena, Aur Na Kuch Chahenge" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Sau Saal Tu Jeeti Rahe, Koi Bhi Gham Chhu Na Sake" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Chal Gori Pyar Ke Gaon Mein, Duniya Rakh Dunga Paon Mein" | Asha Bhosle, Nitin Mukesh |
# 2010 Empress's Cup final

2010 Empress's Cup Final was the 32nd final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 2011. INAC Kobe Leonessa won the championship.

## Overview

INAC Kobe Leonessa won their 1st title, by defeating Urawa Reds on a penalty shoot-out.
# List of storms named Choi-wan

The name Choi-wan (彩雲; Jyutping: coi$^2$ wan$^4$,) has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Hong Kong, and means "colourful cloud" in Cantonese. It also refers to Choi Wan Estate, a public estate in Hong Kong.
* Typhoon Choi-wan (2003) (T0315, 16W, Roskas) – paralleled the coast of Japan.
* Typhoon Choi-wan (2009) (T0914, 15W) – moved through the Northern Mariana Islands as a Category 5 super typhoon.
* Severe Tropical Storm Choi-wan (2015) (T1523, 23W) – churned in the open ocean.
* Tropical Storm Choi-wan (2021) (T2103, 04W, Dante) - crossed the Philippines and later affected Taiwan.
| Preceded bySurigae | Pacific typhoon season names Choi-Wan | Succeeded byKoguma |
# Pectinopitys

Pectinopitys is a small genus of conifers from South America and Australasia belonging to the podocarp family, Podocarpaceae. It was split out from the Prumnopitys complex by Christopher Nigel Page in 2019 and is still considered as closely allied to this genus and Sundacarpus.

## Species

* Pectinopitys exigua (de Laub.) C.N.Page – Bolivia
* Pectinopitys ferruginea (G.Benn. ex D.Don) C.N.Page – New Zealand
* Pectinopitys ferruginoides (Compton) C.N.Page – New Caledonia
* Pectinopitys harmsiana (Pilg.) C.N.Page – South America
* Pectinopitys ladei (F.M.Bailey) C.N.Page – Queensland, Australia
* Pectinopitys standleyi (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) C.N.Page – Costa Rica
# Torrente de Cinca

Torrente de Cinca (Spanish:) or Torrent de Cinca (Catalan:) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,002 inhabitants.
# 2013 Empress's Cup final

2013 Empress's Cup Final was the 35th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at Omiya Football Stadium in Saitama on December 23, 2013. INAC Kobe Leonessa won the championship.

## Overview

Defending champion INAC Kobe Leonessa won their 4th title, by defeating Albirex Niigata on a penalty shoot-out. INAC Kobe Leonessa won the title for 4 years in a row.
# Ruth Hussey (doctor)

Ruth Mary Hussey CB OBE was the chief medical officer for Wales. She was appointed in 2012, succeeding Tony Jewell. She retired in March 2016.

## Biography

Hussey was born in the Conwy Valley, and lived there until she studied medicine at the University of Liverpool School of Medicine. She was a committee member and honorary life member of the Liverpool Medical Students Society. She was also regional director of public health and senior medical at NHS North West.
In 2017-18, Hussey chaired a panel of experts who looked for ways to improve the health and social care system in Wales. The panel proposed far-reaching changes to the system.

## Awards and honours

* Hussey was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2016 New Year Honours.
# Paoloni

Paoloni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marco Paoloni (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Paolo Paoloni (1929–2019), Italian actor
* Alessia Paoloni [Wikidata] (born 1985), Italian swimmer
# Loves Park, Illinois

Loves Park is a city in Boone and Winnebago counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. Most of the city is in Winnebago County, with a tiny sliver in the east located in Boone County. The population was 23,397 at the 2020 census.
Loves Park is part of the Rockford metropolitan area.

## History

Malcolm Love, an industrialist in Rockford, Illinois, purchased 236 acres of land in this area in 1901 and set up a gathering place that came to be known as Love's Park. The city of Loves Park was incorporated in 1947. When the city's economy was negatively affected by the early 1980s recession, City Hall was moved from the Grand Avenue fire station into the Marshall Middle School to save money. In 2001, Danfoss moved their plant from Rockford to Loves Park, becoming one of the town's largest employers.

## Geography

Loves Park is located at 42°19′34″N 89°1′33″W﻿ / ﻿42.32611°N 89.02583°W﻿ / 42.32611; -89.02583 (42.326227, -89.025739).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Loves Park has a total area of 16.85 square miles (43.64 km$^2$), of which 16.33 square miles (42.29 km$^2$) (or 96.86%) is land and 0.53 square miles (1.37 km$^2$) (or 3.14%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 23,397 people, 9,608 households, and 6,138 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,388.22 inhabitants per square mile (535.99/km$^2$). There were 10,640 housing units at an average density of 631.30 per square mile (243.75/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 79.42% White, 5.48% African American, 0.30% Native American, 3.59% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.92% from other races, and 8.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.89% of the population.
There were 9,608 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.69% were married couples living together, 15.02% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.12% were non-families. 29.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.39% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 2.41.
The city's age distribution consisted of 21.7% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $57,096, and the median income for a family was $66,914. Males had a median income of $49,182 versus $28,021 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,504. About 9.9% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.9% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

RMTD provides bus service on Routes 16, 17, 18, 20 and 22 connecting Loves Park to downtown Rockford and other destinations.

## Notable people

* Dick Kulpa, cartoonist
* Robin Zander, lead singer of the rock band Cheap Trick.
# Peter Barnabas Barrow

Peter Barnabas Barrow (died 1906) was a slave, soldier, state legislator, and minister in the United States. He served in the Mississippi Senate, and Mississippi House of Representatives 1870-1871. A photo of him is part of the Mississippi State University Libraries collection. Later in life he established a Baptist church, Calvary Baptist Church, in Spokane, Washington, and served as its pastor. He owned an apple orchard.
Barrow was believed to have been born into slavery in 1840 near Petersburg, Virginia, and to have grown up on a plantation near Cosita, Alabama. He was freed by the Union Army in 1864. In 1906 he was killed by a streetcar in Tacoma, Washington.
# Cloverly, Maryland

Cloverly is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Its population was 15,285 as of the 2020 census.

## Geography

As an unincorporated area, Cloverly's boundaries are not officially defined. Cloverly is, however, recognized by the United States Census Bureau as a census-designated place, and by the United States Geological Survey as a populated place.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the place has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10 km$^2$), all land.
The commercial center of Cloverly lies at the intersection of New Hampshire Avenue (MD Route 650) and Briggs Chaney Road.

## Demographics
### 2010

Population by Race in Cloverly Maryland (2010) :
| Race | Population | % of Total |
| Total | 15,126 | 100 |
| White | 7,182 | 47 |
| African American | 3,848 | 25 |
| Asian | 2,745 | 18 |
| Hispanic | 1,619 | 10 |
| Other | 647 | 4 |
| Two or More Races | 646 | 4 |

### 2000

At the 2000 census there were 7,835 people in 2,492 households, including 2,113 families, in the CDP. The population density was 2,004.7 inhabitants per square mile (774.0/km$^2$). There were 2,540 housing units at an average density of 649.9 per square mile (250.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the area was 61.52% White, 19.13% African American, 0.40% Native American, 14.05% Asian, 1.98% from other races, and 2.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.13%.
Of the 2,492 households 43.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.2% were non-families. 12.0% of households were one person and 3.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.14 and the average family size was 3.41.
The age distribution was 29.0% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median household income was $82,544 and the median family income was $88,370. Males had a median income of $51,377 versus $40,972 for females. The per capita income for the area was $31,123. About 2.5% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Montgomery County Public Schools operates public schools.
Public schools for the area include Cloverly Elementary (which lies in the town), Briggs Chaney Middle, and the three high schools of the Northeast Consortium: James Hubert Blake High School, Paint Branch High School, and Springbrook High School.
Only Blake is within the Cloverly CDP.

## Religion

As of 2019 the community has 32 religious institutions. It includes Christian, Ahmadi Muslim, and Jain institutions.
# Aquarium of Rhodes

The Aquarium of Rhodes, also known as the Hydrobiological Station of Rhodes, is a research centre, aquarium and museum in Rhodes, Greece. It was built in the 1930s, when the island was under the Italian rule and is currently administered by the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research.

## History

The building, an Art Deco design by the Italian architect Armando Bernabiti, was constructed between 1934 and 1935. When it first started operations in 1937, it was named the Reale Istituto di Ricerche Biologiche di Rodi (Royal Biological Research Institute of Rhodes). Research here included the hydrology, sponges, and fisheries of the Aegean.
When the island was handed back to Greece in 1947, the facility was operated as part of the "Hellenic Hydrobiological Institute". Since 1963 it has been known as the "Hydrobiological Station of Rhodes", and is administered by the National Centre of Marine Research. An exhibition area was added to the north side of the building in 1971–72.

## Layout

The aquarium is in the basement of the building; and it is a corridor designed to look like an underwater cave. The tanks along each side of the corridor are filled with approximately 80,000 litres (21,000 US gal) of filtered seawater, providing a natural environment for the residents. There is also a freshwater tank housing a threatened species that is endemic to Rhodes, the Rhodes minnow.
The displays in the museum include sea anemones and plants, octopuses, sea urchins, corals, bivalves, crabs, lobsters, sea turtles, dolphins, seals, mollusks, sharks and many fish, that were all found in Rhodes and the surrounding Dodecanese islands. A really unique one is a 2000 years old skeleton of a Mediterranean monk seal that was found in a grave at an archaeological site at the port of Rhodes.
There is a separate holding facility for incoming specimens and organisms that need special handling, where the facility also cares for sea turtles and seals that have been injured nearby.

## Gallery

* Diplodus vulgaris
* Sparisoma cretense
* Muraena helena
* Anemonia viridis
* Scorpaena porcus
* Palinurus elephas
* Anthozoa
* Shark ontogeny
* Prionace glauca
* Mobula mobular
* Sphyrna zygaena
* Odontaspis ferox
# Trombidiformes

Trombidiformes is a large, diverse order of mites.

## Taxonomy

In 1998, Trombidiformes was divided into the Sphaerolichida and the Prostigmata. The group has few synapomorphies by which it can be defined, unlike the other major group of acariform mites, Sarcoptiformes. Its members include medically important mites (such as Demodex, the chiggers, and scrub-itch mites) and many agriculturally important species, including the spider mites (Tetranychidae). The superfamily Eriophyoidea, traditionally considered members of the Trombidiformes, have been found to be basal mites in genomic analyses, sister to the clade containing Sarcoptiformes and Trombidiformes.
The 2004 classification retained the two suborders, comprising around 125 families and more than 22,000 described species.
In the 2011 revised classification, the order now contains 151 families, 2235 genera and 25,821 species, and there were another 10 species with 24 species that present only as fossils. These 151 families were classified into the same two major suborders:
* Sphaerolichida OConnor, 1984: Now contains only two families;
* Prostigmata Kramer, 1877: Still the biggest branch in this taxon, with four infraorders and 40 superfamilies.
# Asher Parenzo

Asher ben Jacob Parenzo (Hebrew: אשר בן יעקב פורינץ; fl. 1580–1600) was a Hebrew printer in Venice.

## Biography

Parenzo was a member of a prominent printing family, which included his brother Meir [Wikidata], one of the best-known Jewish printers of the period. Their father Jacob, also a printer, was a native of Parenzo om Venetian Dalmatia.
He was employed by Giovanni Bragadin in printing a large number of works of Hebrew literature, among them Isaac Abravanel's commentary on the Pentateuch (1579), the Tanakh (1586), and the fourth part of the Turim (1594).