OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tottenham Lock

Tottenham Lock (No17) is a paired lock on the River Lee Navigation in the London Borough of Haringey, England and is located near Tottenham, London. Like other locks as far as Ponders End it is large enough to take barges of up to 130 tons. The primary lock has been upgraded to mechanical operation, but the secondary west lock is operated manually.
Tottenham Lock was originally nearer to Stonebridge, but was relocated to its current location when the cut was created, creating a junction just south of the lock.

## Transport

The nearest London Underground station is Tottenham Hale at Ferry Lane. The towpath is open to pedestrians and cyclists which forms part of the Lea Valley Walk.

## Recreation

Angling is allowed on the River Lee Navigation upstream of the lock. Information from the River Lea Anglers Club.

## Gallery

* Tottenham Lock in 2024 after the area's redevelopment.
* Tottenham Lock before the area's redevelopment
* Tottenham lock in 2011 under British Waterways
# Teresa Casuso Morín

Lorenza Teresa Inocencia Casuso y Morín (better known as "Teté" Casuso; Madruga, Cuba 10 August 1912 – Miami, USA 28 July 1994) was a prominent Cuban intellectual, who fought for democracy and freedom in Cuba. As a writer, she worked in various genres, including novel, theater, chronicle, poetry, as well as radio and cinematographic libretos. Her journalistic work appeared in several publications in Cuba, Mexico and the US. She also worked as a translator and drama teacher; and was an actress of stage and screen. Along with several other middle-class, educated women writer contemporaries - Emilia Bernal, Lydia Cabrera, Ana Maria Simo, Hilda Perera Soto, and Rita Geada - Casuso left Cuba after the 1959 Revolution.

## Biography

Lorenza Teresa Inocencia Casuso y Morín was born in Madruga, 10 August 1912.
During her stay in Mexico in the 1940s, she appeared in a number of films as a supporting actress, including El tigre de Jalisco in 1947.
She participated actively in the student struggles against the dictatorship of Gerardo Machado and during Castro's exile in Mexico, helped in the preparation of the Granma expedition. She raised money for both arms and the Granma yacht that would take the revolutionaries back to Cuba. After the triumph of the revolution in 1959, she became Ambassador of Cuba in Mexico. Upon her return to Cuba, she was appointed by the Commander-in-chief Fidel Castro as his Press Secretary and at the end of that year, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Alternate Representative to the United Nations, a position she held until her resignation and defection in October 1960. She spent hours waiting for Castro so that she could express her concerns at his increasing dictatorial style but they never met. Despite her defection, Fidel Castro held her in high regard. In December 1967 he wrote that, "Although you are not included among the 12 comrades and brothers of our struggle, you will always, Teté, be remembered as if you had been".
Casuso was married to Cuban writer Pablo de la Torriente Brau, who was killed fighting for the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War.

## Selected works

* 1934: Versos míos de la libreta tuya
* 1938: Panorama de México
* 1944: Los Ausentes. México
* 1951: Recuerdos de un viaje a Europa
* 1961: Castro and Cuba
* 1963: Cuba Y Castro

### Unpublished

* 1955: Utopía
* 1955: Aprendiz de ángel
* 1956: Bienvenida la vida
# Upper and Lower Bacombe

Upper Bacombe and Lower Bacombe are two hamlets in the parish of Wendover, in Buckinghamshire, England. They are located to the south east of the main town, on and at the foot of Bacombe Hill, which is a Local Nature Reserve, and part of the Bacombe and Coombe Hills Site of Special Scientific Interest.
# FC Dinamo-2 Minsk

FC Dinamo-2 Minsk (Belarusian: Дынама-2 Мінск, Dynama-2 Minsk) is a Belarusian football club based in Minsk.

## History

The club serves as a farm club of Dinamo Minsk, giving the club's young players an opportunity for adult competition matches. The club was active in Belarusian Second League during 2000–2002 and again in 2011–2012. In 2002 the club played as Dinamo-BNTU Minsk, reflecting a partnership with Belarusian National Technical University.
There has been two other generations of Dinamo-2 team. The earliest one was a Soviet-era team which occasionally played in Belarusian SSR league. The second one was the 1992 club which, after winning the debut season of the Belarusian First League, the team got promoted to the top flight and split from Dinamo to form Belarus Minsk (later renamed to Dinamo-93 Minsk).
In 2024, after the abolishment of the Belarusian Premier League Reserves Championship, the club was restarted and accepted to Belarusian First League.

## Current squad

As of March 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BLR | Ivan Shimakovich |
| 3 | DF | BLR | Pavel Apetenok |
| 8 | MF | BLR | Artem Grabtsevich |
| 10 | MF | BLR | Aleksey Zhechko |
| 11 | MF | BLR | Kirill Adamovich |
| 13 | DF | BLR | Vladislav Beynya |
| 16 | DF | BLR | Artem Arsenyev |
| 17 | MF | BLR | Georgiy Ivanyukovich |
| 19 | DF | BLR | Timur Dubovik |
| 21 | DF | BLR | Aleksey Konyakhin |
| 22 | FW | BLR | Matvey Kalinovskiy |
| 23 | MF | BLR | Yegor Isachenko |
| 24 | MF | BLR | Denis Litvin |
| 25 | MF | BLR | Nikita Demchenko |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 26 | GK | BLR | Gleb Drozd |
| 27 | DF | BLR | Mikhail Aleksandrov |
| — | GK | BLR | Artem Karatay |
| — | GK | BLR | Yevgeniy Yaroshevich |
| — | GK | BLR | Nikita Petrashko |
| — | DF | BLR | Aleksandr Martysevich |
| — | MF | BLR | Denis Bekarevich |
| — | FW | BLR | Artem Voskoboynikov |
| — | MF | BLR | Yegor Molchan |
| — | MF | BLR | Gleb Sereda |
| — | GK | BLR | Danila Radkevich |
| — | MF | BLR | Artur Zabolotskiy |
| — | FW | BLR | Andrey Lutskovich |
# Atlanta Track Club

Atlanta Track Club is a non-profit, running organization for the Atlanta metropolitan area in Georgia, United States. It supports youth and adult running at all levels and hosts an elite team. The club created the AJC Peachtree Road Race.

## Atlanta Track Club Elite

Atlanta Track Club Elite (ATC) was founded in 2016 as a group of elite runners competing at the worlds highest level. The group mainly has a focus on the middle distance events of the 800m and 1500m. The group has a partnership with Adidas.
Amy Yoder Begley was named the ATC coach in 2014. The club announced they were separating with Begley and her husband in 2023. Tommy Nohilly was hired as the head coach.
Current Members
Listed from the Atlanta Track Club Elite Team Page.
* Aidan Ryan
* Gabrielle Wilkinson
* Hannah Segrave
* Laurie Barton
* Luciano Fiore
* Olivia Baker
* Rob Heppenstall
* Sadi Henderson
* Shane Streich
* Yolanda Ngarambe
Former Members
* Ellie Abrahamson
* Abraham Alvarado
* Dylan Capwell
* Eden Meyer
* Keturah Orji
* Allie Wilson
* Emma Grace Hurley
* Gemma Finch
# Germán Pinelli

Germán Pinelli (born Germán Piniella Vázquez de Mella on December 15, 1907 – November 19, 1996) was a Cuban journalist and actor.

## Biography

Pinelli's voice was first heard on the radio waves when he was 14 years old, and a student at the prestigious Colegio de Belén for boys, run by the Jesuits. The Freemasons were raising funds for their orphanage, La Misericordia, by putting on a show at the Campoamor Theater, and they invited young Pinelli to sing.
Thirty years later, his face would be the first to appear on Cuban television screens. Pinelli studied piano and guitar and was a musician with the Orchestra Palau. He won a scholarship to study bel canto in Italy, but never received the funds, so he remained in Cuba and studied theater with his sister, Soledad. When he first approached Goar Mestre, the CEO of CMQ Radio and Television studios, for a job, he was told “he did not have the voice for radio.”
The turning point in young Pinelli's journalistic career came with his daring live coverage of the fight between two rival gangs on the corner of Orfila Street. There, lying on the floor, he reported the bloodbath. After that, his place in Cuban Journalism was secured. This incident began his long and illustrious career.
He became known for his wit and ability to hold an audience captive. During his lifetime, he received many honors both from the cultural community as well as from the government. He is buried in the Colon Cemetery, Havana, Cuba
He was married three times. His sister was the Cuban actress Sol Pinelli and his son is Tony Pinelli, the award winning Cuban composer, singer and musical scholar. Tony's sons are German David Pinelli (born September 24, 1973) and Ari A. Pinelli (born June 9, 1976), who along with German David's wife, Ana Paez (born January 9, 1966) are members of the Cuban musical group Los Tres de la Habana. He also had Alina Pinelli, the youngest of his children, from his marriage to Model and Socialite, Concepción Nanin. Alina at age 5 was part of the Children's Corps d'Ballet of Cuba's Ballet Nacional, under the direction of Alicia Alonso. She left Cuba with her mother in 1960. Although she has performed, she chose a career both in Law and in Teaching Art History. In 2007, she took vows and became a Pujari of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (Hare Krishna.) Source: Alina Pinelli

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | Los sobrevivientes | Pascual Orozco | |
| 1979 | Portrait of Teresa | | |
| 1979 | Maluala | | |
| 1981 | Leyenda | | |
| 1985 | Svindlande affärer | Konferencier | (final film role) |
# Tsurugi (sword)

A tsurugi (剣) or ken (剣) is a Japanese sword. The word is used in the West to refer to a specific type of Japanese straight, double-edged sword used in antiquity (as opposed to curved, single-edged swords such as the katana). In Japanese the term tsurugi or ken (ja:剣) is used as a term for all sorts of international long, double-edged swords.

## History

The term tsurugi (剣) designates a straight, double-edged, bladed weapon from Japan. It is a sword with two cutting edges, one on each side of its blade, unlike the tachi, katana, wakizashi, or odachi, which have only one cutting edge on one side of the blade.
The oldest bronze sword excavated in Japan is a Chinese style dagger from around 800 BC in the Yayoi period (1000 BC – 300 AD). A large number of bronze tsurugi made around 200 B.C. in the Yayoi period were excavated from several sites, and it is thought that tsurugi were mass-produced in Japan in this period. Bronze tsurugi of this period were mainly used for religious services. The Yayoi period was the transition period from bronze to iron. However, the iron tsurugi were usually forged from the 5th century (Kofun period) to the 9th century (Heian period).
From the 10th century, the development of the curved tachi began, from which the katana emerged. For a long time, tsurugi were made as weapons or for religious services, but after the 10th century, they completely disappeared as weapons and came to be made only as offerings to Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. One of the most famous tsurugi is the one made in the Heian period (794－1185) owned by Kongō-ji and stored by Kyoto National Museum. It is made to imitate the sword Fudo Myōō holds in his right hand, and the hilt is in the shape of a vajra, a Buddhist altar tool.
* The tsurugi forged by Fujiwara Kunimichi in 1654 during the Edo period. It was made into an offering to Susanoo, the main enshrined kami of Yasaka Shrine.
* Tsurugi forged by Fujiwara Nobutaka. 17th century, Edo period. Kyushu National Museum
* An example of Fudō Myōō with a sword. 12th century, Heian period. Manshu-in, Kyoto
Nowadays it is mainly associated with very remote historical times, as well as legends and mythology. There are some similarities with some variants of Chinese jian (called chugokuken (中国剣) in Japanese).

## Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi

The most famous example is the legendary sword Kusanagi no Tsurugi which is one of the Three Imperial Regalia of Japan.

## Tsurugi-tachi

The tsurugi-tachi (剣太刀), a straight sword with only one side of the blade sharpened throughout, was similar to the tsurugi or ken. The other (back) side was only worked into a second cutting edge in the front part near the tip.

## Literature

* Toshiro Suga: Ken, die Wurzeln des Aikido / Ken, les racines de l'Aïkido (DVD). Hagenow Ondefo-Verl., 2006, ISBN 978-3-939703-40-2.
# ELOVL4

Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELOVL4 gene.
ELOVL4 is a member of a large family of fatty acid elongases (ELO) that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the elongation of long chain fatty acids (LC-FA) into very long-chain saturated (VLC-SFA) and polyunsaturated (VLC-PUFA) fatty acids, collectively known as VLC-FA (very long chain fatty acid). ELOVL4 and its products are found in the brain, skin, retina, meibomian glands, testes and sperm. Known mutations of ELOVL4 in humans cause diseases such as Autosomal Dominant Stargardt-like Macular Dystrophy (STGD3), spinocerebellar ataxia-34 (SCA34), skin deformities and seizures.
# American Canadians

American Canadians are Canadians of American descent. The term is most often used to refer to Canadians who migrated from or have ancestry from the United States. This may include people born in the United States who have naturalized as Canadian citizens. Many American Canadians hold both US and Canadian citizenship.

## Demography

According to the 2016 Census, 29,590 Canadians reported American as being their singular ethnicity, while 347,810 reported partial ancestry.

## History of Americans in Canada

Americans have moved to Canada throughout history. During the American Revolution, many white Americans, 15-25% of the population (300-500,000), loyal to the British crown left the United States and settled in Canada. By 1783, 46,000 had settled in Ontario (10,000) and the Maritimes (36,000). 9.000 lived in the Eastern Townships by 1800. These early settlers were officially designated United Empire Loyalists and referred to as the King's Loyal Americans. Many Black Canadians are descendants of African American slaves (Black Loyalists) who fled to Canada during the American Revolution. Similar waves of American immigrants, 30,000, lured by promises of land if they swore a loyalty oath to the King, settled in Ontario before the War of 1812. The Black Refugees in the War of 1812 also fled to Canada and many American slaves also came via the Underground Railroad, most settling in either Halifax, Nova Scotia or Southern Ontario. At the outbreak of the war of 1812 80,000 of 110,000 inhabitants in Ontario were American born or descendants of Americans. In the Maritimes 110,000 of 135,000 were Americans who settled before 1775 or after and their descendants. This fact gave English-speaking Canada a pronounced American cultural flavor into the 1830s. The difference was political: those who disliked the split with Britain and those who supported it.
In the early 20th century, over 750,000 American settlers moved into the farming regions of the Prairie Provinces of Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Many of these were immigrants (or children of immigrants) from Europe or Eastern Canada who had gone to the United States looking for farm land only to find the supply of free farmsteads there exhausted. Others were old-stock European Americans (from the Midwest and Upper South regions of the US), and a small percentage were racial minorities, such as African Americans. In 1916, Americans accounted for 36% of all the foreign-born residents of Alberta, 30% in Saskatchewan, and 8% in Manitoba. or about 400,000 in a total population of the three provinces close to 1.5 million.
During the Vietnam War era, many American draft dodgers fled to Canada to avoid the war. About 10,200 Americans moved to Canada in 2006; this was the highest number since 1977.
# Oydin Norboyeva

Oydin Abdulhaqovna Norboyeva (Uzbek: Ойдин Абдулҳақовна Норбоева; born 5 March 1944 in Tashkent), also known as Svetlana Norbaeva, is an Uzbek actress of theater and cinema, People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1979), Laureate of the State Prize of Uzbekistan (1989). She is best known for starring in “Rustam and Suhrab (1973), “Vesennyaya melodiya” (“The Spring Melody”) (1978), “The Gordin Cell” (2012). She was awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize of Uzbekistan (1967) for playing the role of Nadia in the film "Don't Shoot at the 26th". She was also awarded the State Hamza Prize.

## Life

Oydin (Svetlana) Norboeva was born on 5 March 1944 in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR. Her father was a theater actor Hamza Abdulkhak Narbaev. In 1964, Norboeva graduated from the acting department of the Tashkent Theater and Art Institute named after A. Ostrovsky. While a student, she was accepted into the troupe of the Uzbek State Academic Drama Theater named after I. Hamza (1963), where she worked until 1990.

## Career

In 1964, Norboeva began acting in films with her first role of Suraya in Uchkun Nazarov's film “Suraya”. The next year, in 1965, she received a diploma “For a successful debut” of the film festival of the republics of Central Asia and Kazakhstan for this role. In 1966, Norboeva starred as Nadia in the firm “Don’t shoot at the 26th”. In 1967, she was awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize of Uzbekistan for this role.
In 1973, Norboeva played a role of Tahmina in the film “Rustam and Suhrab”. The film was shot at “Tajikfilm”. In 1978, Norboyeva starred in the film “Vesennyaya melodiya” (“The Spring Melody”).
In 1979, she was awarded a title of People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR.
Since 1986, Norboeva combined her main work with work at the Ilkhom Theater of Mark Weil, and since 1990, she collaborated with the Academic Russian Drama Theater of Uzbekistan.
In total Norboeva has played over 50 roles in theater and cinema. Norboyeva starred in the films: "Obsessed" (Zamira), "Insight", “Don't shoot at the 26th” (Nadia), “You are my song” (Kamila), "The Legend of Rustam" and "Rustam and Suhrab" (Takhmina), "As the heart commands" (Khairi) and others.

## Personal life

Oydin Norboeva was married to the director Khabibulla Fayziev (born 1938) and the actor Bimbolat Vataev (1939-2000). Her son Dzhanik Fayziev is an actor, director and producer. Since 1999, Norboeva lives in Tel Aviv, Israel.

## Filmography (selected)

* 1964 - Life passed at night - Suraya
* 1965 - Obsessed - Zamira
* 1966 - Don't shoot on the 26th - Nadia
* 1968 - As the heart says - Hyri
* 1969 - Her name is Vesna - Turakhanov's wife
* 1971 - The Legend of Rustam - Takhmina
* 1971 - Rustam and Suhrab - Takhmina
* 1972 - At the very blue sky - Iskander's mother
* 1972 - Towards you - Malakhat
* 1975 - You, my song
* 1976 - My older brother - Razika
* 1977 - It was in Kokand - Fatima
* 1978 - Clear Keys
* 1979 - Gray breathing dragon / Des Drachens grauer Atem (GDR) - Bath Blake
* 1981 - Provincial romance
* 1983 - Family Secrets - Firuza
* 1991 - Cammy - Camilla's mother
* 2012 - The Gordin Cell - Grandmother Nina (Nina Isaakovna)
# Elena Curtoni

Elena Curtoni (born 3 February 1991) is an Italian World Cup alpine ski racer.
Her sister Irene Curtoni is also a former World Cup racer.

## Biography

Born in Morbegno, Sondrio, Lombardy, she has competed for Italy in five World Championships.
Curtoni made her World Cup debut in November 2009 at age 18 and gained her first podium in March 2016; her first win was in a downhill at Bansko in January 2020, leading an Italian podium sweep with teammates Marta Bassino and Federica Brignone.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2011 | 20 | 53 | — | — | 23 | 43 | 21 |
| 2012 | 21 | 40 | — | 47 | 11 | 48 | 15 |
| 2013 | 22 | 38 | — | 29 | 19 | 44 | 7 |
| 2014 | 23 | 75 | — | 37 | 35 | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | 44 | — | 33 | 16 | — | 18 |
| 2016 | 25 | 23 | — | 25 | 15 | 16 | 23 |
| 2017 | 26 | 17 | — | 26 | 4 | 30 | 20 |
| 2018 | 27 | 126 | — | 52 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | 57 | — | — | 21 | 35 | — |
| 2020 | 29 | 15 | — | — | 11 | 6 | 10 |
| 2021 | 30 | 14 | — | 18 | 10 | 9 | — |
| 2022 | 31 | 13 | — | 38 | 2 | 19 | — |
| 2023 | 32 | 9 | — | — | 4 | 4 | — |
| 2024 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | 26 | — | — | 6 | 29 | — |
    Standings through 10 March 2025

### Race podiums

* 3 wins – (2 DH, 1 SG)
* 12 podiums – (5 DH, 7 SG), 58 top tens
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2016 | 16 Mar 2016 | St. Moritz, Switzerland | Downhill | 3rd |
| 2017 | 18 Dec 2016 | Val d'Isère, France | Super-G | 3rd |
| 2017 | 25 Feb 2017 | Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2020 | 25 Jan 2020 | Bansko, Bulgaria | Downhill | 1st |
| 2021 | 23 Jan 2021 | Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Downhill | 3rd |
| 2022 | 12 Dec 2021 | St. Moritz, Switzerland | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2022 | 19 Dec 2021 | Val d'Isère, France | Super-G | 3rd |
| 2022 | 23 Jan 2022 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Super-G | 1st |
| 2023 | 16 Dec 2022 | St. Moritz, Switzerland | Downhill | 1st |
| 2023 | 18 Dec 2022 | St. Moritz, Switzerland | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2023 | 21 Jan 2023 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Downhill | 3rd |
| 2023 | 3 Mar 2023 | Kvitfjell, Norway | Super-G | 2nd |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Combined |
| 2011 | 20 | — | — | 6 | — | 16 | — |
| 2013 | 22 | — | — | 18 | — | 13 |
| 2015 | 24 | — | — | 10 | — | DNF1 |
| 2017 | 26 | — | — | 5 | — | DNF2 |
| 2021 | 30 | — | DNS2 | 18 | 8 | 4 |
| 2023 | 32 | — | — | 15 | 13 | 9 |
| 2025 | 34 | — | — | 9 | — | — | 14 |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2022 | 31 | — | 20 | 10 | 5 | DNF1 |
# Apostolic Prefecture of the United States

The Apostolic Prefecture of the United States (Latin: Praefectura Apostolica Civitatum Foederatarum Americae Septentrionalis) was the earliest Roman Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction to be officially recognized within the United States after its declaration of independence in 1776.

## Previous British jurisdiction and American independence

Before and during the American Revolutionary War, the Catholics in the Thirteen Colonies (not including French Canada) were under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the bishop of the Apostolic Vicariate of the London District in England.
The war was formally ended by the Treaty of Paris, which was signed on September 3, 1783, and was ratified by the Congress of the Confederation (of the newly independent United States of America) on January 14, 1784, and by King George III of Great Britain on April 9, 1784. The ratification documents were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784. A petition was sent by the Maryland clergy to the Holy See, on November 6, 1783, for permission for the missionaries in the United States to nominate a superior who would have some of the powers of a bishop.

## Nomination of John Carroll

In response to that, Father John Carroll—having been elected by his brother priests—was confirmed by Pope Pius VI, on June 6, 1784, as Superior of the Missions in the thirteen United States of North America, with power to give the sacrament of confirmation. This act established a hierarchy in the United States and removed the Catholic Church in the United States from the authority of the Vicar Apostolic of the London District.

## Approval by the Holy See

The Holy See then established the Apostolic Prefecture of the United States on November 26, 1784. Five years later, the prefecture was elevated to a diocese: the Diocese of Baltimore.
# Shustov (surname)

Shustov (masculine, Russian: Шустов) or Shustova (feminine, Russian: Шустова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Shustov (born 1984), Russian high jumper
* Nikolay Shustov (1834–1868), Russian painter
* Sergey Shustov (born 1930), Soviet alpine skier