OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Rattenbury

Jack Rattenbury, nicknamed Rob Roy of the West (c. 1778, in Beer, Devon – 1844), was an English smuggler. In 1837, after thirty years at sea as a fisherman, pilot, seaman and smuggler, he wrote about his life in a book called Memoirs of a Smuggler with the help of a local Unitarian clergyman.

## Life

Jack Rattenbury was born in Beer in about 1778. His mother, Anne Newton, came from Beer, and his father, John Rattenbury, came from Honiton. Going to sea from the age of nine, Jack Rattenbury first became involved in smuggling at the age of sixteen. In 1800 he married Anna Partridge from Lyme Regis. He died aged sixty-five, and was buried on 28 April 1844 in Seaton churchyard, at an unmarked spot close to the north transept. (He's actually buried in Branscombe church's graveyard).
The Beer Quarry Caves were of great use to smugglers as they could be used to store contraband, hidden from the excise officials. One cave that was used was the Adit between Branscombe and Beer Head, located in the area known as the Hooken Undercliff. The entrance is up on the cliffs in Branscombe and local legend has it, it leads through to the church in Branscombe.

## Rattenbury in fiction

In 1879 Sir Walter Besant and James Rice published a book of stories, 'Twas in Trafalgar Bay, about Rattenbury. In 1900 Sabine Baring-Gould wrote a novel about him entitled Winefred: a story of the chalk cliffs. Author Mary Upton wrote a 2007 novel about him entitled Rattenbury: a novel based on the memoirs of a West Country smuggler.

## Works

* Memoirs of a smuggler, compiled from his diary and journal: containing the principal events in the life of John Rattenbury, of Beer, Devonshire; commonly called "The Rob Roy of the West." With a portrait, and a correct map of the coast and country twenty miles each way round Beer, Sidmouth, 1837
# Bigmouth shiner

The bigmouth shiner (Ericymba dorsalis), is one of the 324 fish species found in Tennessee. It is a common minnow species found in the midwest region, but found as far as the east coast. There has been little information researched about this minnow outside of the general body plan and habitat. They are often found along with common shiner in streams.

## Description

The bigmouth shiner is a small minnow that reaches a size of about 3 inches. It is grayish-yellow on back with silver sides and belly with a dark stripe down the middle of their side. The bigmouth shiner has a subterminal mouth, meaning the upper jaw overhangs the wide lower jaw, a characteristic trait of the species. As is characteristic of minnows, Notropis dorsalis has one dorsal fin with under ten soft fin rays.

## Distribution and habitat

The bigmouth shiner is endemic to North America. It can be commonly found in the Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins. It is also found in the Platte River system, Iowa, Illinois, and Arkansas. It can also be found as far east as the western regions of New York, and Pennsylvania, and northern parts of West Virginia. Three sometimes recognized subspecies Notropis dorsalis dorsalis, N. d. piptolepis, and N. d. keimi.
The bigmouth shiner prefers to live in shallow, swift moving streams. They can also be found in shallow pools of headwaters as well as small to medium rivers with sandy bottoms.

## Diet

Bigmouth shiners like to eat small aquatic invertebrates and terrestrial invertebrates that fall into the water. They have also been found to eat algae and other small vegetation at the bottom of the stream.

## Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of this species. It is known, however, that they spawn between May–August and that they spawn upstream allowing their eggs to flow downstream.

## Population and competition

Bigmouth shiners have been found to thrive in environments with increased channeling in streams, making human interaction beneficial at times. In Ohio the bigmouth shiner competes for environment with the invasive silverjaw minnow resulting in some reduced populations. Efforts to reduce pollution and erosion of banks can be taken to ensure the survival of the species.
In Missouri bigmouth shiner reach a length of about 0.8 to 1.6 inches by the end of its first summer of life and probably reaches maturity during its second summer.
# Al-Qatrani, Lebanon

Al-Qatrani (Arabic: القطراني), also spelled Al-Katrani, is a municipality in the Jezzine District of the South Governorate of Lebanon.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 74.10% and Druze made up 25.90% of registered voters in Al-Qatrani. 66.89% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.
# Cathal Doyle

Cathal Doyle OLY (born 12 November 1997) is an Irish middle-distance runner. He is a multiple-time Irish champion over 1500 metres.

## Career

From Swords in County Dublin, he runs for Clonliffe Harriers Athletic Club. He attended the University of Portland. He ran a sub-four-minute mile at the Morton Mile in 2022 despite competing with a fractured elbow and broken wrist.
Doyle won back-to-back outdoor titles in 2022 and 2023 over 1500 metres, winning his first national senior title in a time of 3:59.36, and his second in 3:40.11.
He competed for the Irish team at the 2023 European Athletics Team Championships held in Chorzów, Silesia, Poland between 20 and 25 June 2023, finishing second in his 1500 metres in 3.43.36.
In February 2024, he edged out Nick Griggs with a dive on the line to win the 1500m final at the Irish Indoor Championships at Abbotstown.
In June 2024, he won the Irish Championships 1500 metres title in Dublin. He set a new personal best of 3:52.06 for the mile in Dublin, in July 2024. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics over 1500 metres, reaching the semi-final.
He won the metric mile at the Irish Indoor Athletics Championship at Abbotstown on 23 February 2025. He was named as part of the Irish team for the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn. He tripped in the heats of the 1500 metres and despite finishing the race in a solo time trial, he was unsuccessful in his appeal to be reinstated.
# Miyoko

Miyoko (written: 美代子 is a feminine Japanese given name.

## Persons with the name

Notable people with the name include:
* Miyoko Akaza, Japanese actress
* Miyoko Asada, Japanese actress
* Miyoko Asahina, retired female long-distance runner
* Miyoko Asō, Japanese voice actress
* Miyoko Azuma (東 美代子, born 1945), Japanese swimmer
* Miyoko Hirose, former volleyball player
* Miyoko Mitsui (三井 美代子, 1919–2007), Japanese hurdler
* Miyoko Watai, Japanese women's chess champion
* Miyoko Schinner, founder and CEO of Miyoko's Creamery
* Miyoko Takishita (泷下美代子), survivor and robbery victim of a Singapore Oriental Hotel murder case in 1994

## Fictional characters

* Miyoko Nonohana is one of the characters of Kiteretsu Daihyakka.
# Daily Cooper Gaspar

Daily Cooper Gaspar (born 11 March 2002) is a Cuban middle-distance runner.

## Career

She won the 800m at the Junior Pan American Championships in Colombia in 2021.
She won bronze in the 1500m at the CAC Games in 2023 in San Salvador. She was a silver medalist over 1500 metres at the 2023 Pan American Games.
She lowered her 800m personal best to 2:00.45 in April 2024. She ran another 800 metres personal best time of 1:58.61 in Guadalajara in June 2024. She competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics over 800 metres and qualified for the semi finals, running 1:58.88. In the semi-final she lowered her personal best but did not reach the final. She also competed in the women's 4x400m relay at the Games.
# Institución Colombina

The Institución Colombina, situated in Seville, Spain, is the modern-day administrative branch that comprises the Biblioteca Capitular, the Biblioteca Colombina, the Cathedral Archives (el Archivo de la Catedral), Library of the Archbishopric (la Biblioteca del Arzobispado) and the General Archive of the Archbishopric (el Archivo General del Arzobispado). The Biblioteca Capitular and the Biblioteca Colombina are private libraries and are not supported financially by the Spanish government, but by the Fundación Cristóbal Colón and the Institución Colombina.

## Biblioteca Colombina

The Biblioteca Colombina is situated on the east side of the Patio de los Naranjos. It was enriched by a bequest from Fernando Colón. The library contains incunabula and rare works on the discovery of America. It contains manuscripts written by Christopher Columbus himself.

### History of the Biblioteca Colombina

As an adult, Fernando was known as a scholar. He had a generous income from his father's New World demesne, and used a sizable fraction of it to buy books, eventually amassing a personal library of over 15,000 volumes. This library was patronized by educated people in Spain and elsewhere, including the Dutch philosopher Erasmus.
Apart from its size, the library was unique in several ways. First, Fernando personally noted each and every book that he or his associates acquired by listing the date of purchase, the location and how much was paid. Secondly, he sought to take advantage of a recent technological development by devoting the bulk of his purchases to printed books instead of manuscripts. As a result, the library acquired a sizable number (currently 1,194 titles) of incunabula, books printed between 1453 and 1500. Third, he employed full-time librarians who, as the scholar Klaus Wagner noted, were required to live on the premise in order to ensure that their top priority would be the library itself. After his father's death, Fernando inherited Columbus' personal library, and what remains of these volumes contains much valuable information on Columbus, his interests, and his explorations.
Provisions were made in his will to ensure that the library would be maintained after his death, specifically that the collection would not be sold and that more books would be purchased. Despite this precaution, the ownership of the library was contested for several decades after Fernando's death until it passed into the hands of the Cathedral in Seville, Spain.
During this time of disputed ownership, the size of the library was reduced to about 7,000 titles. However the library, renamed the Biblioteca Colombina, has been well maintained by the Cathedral and today it is accessible for consultation by scholars, students and bibliophiles alike.

## Biblioteca Capitular

The Biblioteca Capitular was founded after Seville was conquered in 1248 by Fernando III of Castile. Alfonso donated part of his personal library to the cathedral; this was the start of this library.
# Ron Wagner

Ron J. Wagner is an American comics artist who has drawn for titles such as G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero, The Punisher, Nth Man: The Ultimate Ninja, and Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight. He is also an animation storyboard artist, games designer, and portrait artist. He attended the Joe Kubert School of Cartoon and Graphic Art, in a class which also included Lee Weeks, Andy Kubert, and Adam Kubert. Wagner's earliest work in professional comics, while in his third and final year at the Kubert School, was drawing backgrounds for Stan Woch in World's Finest Comics.
While penciler on Morbius, the Living Vampire, Wagner repeatedly came into conflict with the Comics Code Authority due to his insertion of sexually explicit content into his backgrounds.
# Kommissar X – Drei gelbe Katzen

Kommissar X – Drei gelbe Katzen is a 1966 Eurospy film written and co-directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and Gianfranco Parolini. Filmed in Ceylon, it stars Tony Kendall, Brad Harris and Dan Vadis with Harris and Vadis doing their own stuntwork. It is the second of seven films, loosely based on the 1961 Kommissar X #73 detective novel from the Pabel Moewig publishing house, though the original novel was set in Burma.
In the film, an American police officer and a private investigator arrive in Colombo to protect a family of landowners from mysterious enemies. They are informed that the actual enemy is a cat-themed terrorist organization.

## Plot

Tom Rowland from the New York Police Department is sent to Colombo to investigate the murder of a US embassy official killed protecting the daughter of a wealthy expatriate American landowner. At the same time New York Private Investigator Joe Walker has been hired by the landowner's daughter to protect her father from being extorted for one million dollars. Through the Ceylon Police they discover a terrorist organisation known as the Three Golden Cats are responsible for both activities and a string of murders with the victims killed by karate blows or by biological chemicals.

## Cast

* Tony Kendall ... Joe Louis Walker, aka Kommissar X
* Brad Harris ... Captain Tom Rowland
* Ann Smyrner ... Babs Lincoln
* Michèle Mahaut... Michèle
* Dan Vadis ... King
* Siegfried Rauch ... Nitro
* H.D. Kulatunga ... Sunny
* Philippe Lemaire ... Philip Dawson
* Erno Crisa ... Baker
* Rudolf Zehetgruber (as Rolf Zehett) ... Barrett
* A. Jayaratii ... Insp. DaSilva
* Theo Maria Werner (as Werner Hauff) ... Geldbote
* Paul Beckmann ... Rogers
* Chandrika 'Champa' Liyanage ... Photographer
* Ananda Jayaratne ... Police Chief inspector
* Joe Abeywickrama ... Police constable

## Release

Kommissar X – Drei gelbe Katzen was released in Austria on 17 May 1966.
# James Wilkes

James Robert Wilkes (born April 1, 1958) is an American former professional basketball player. Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Wilkes was raised in Los Angeles, where he attended Susan Miller Dorsey High School. In his senior year, he was named 1976 Los Angeles City Section 4A co-player of the year as he led Dorsey to the city championship.
Wlikes then attended UCLA; as a 6'7" forward, he was regarded as a defensive specialist and was often assigned to guard the opponent's top scoring forward. In the third round of the 1980 NBA draft, Wilkes was selected by the Chicago Bulls. He played three NBA seasons (1980–1983) with the Bulls and Detroit Pistons, scoring 547 total points.
Wilkes played for the Detroit Spirits of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) during the 1982–83 season and won the CBA championship.
# Gocta Cataracts

Gocta (Spanish: Catarata del Gocta) is a perennial waterfall with two drops located in Peru's province of Bongara in Amazonas, approximately 771 kilometres (479 mi) to the northeast of Lima. It flows into the Cocahuayco River. Although the waterfall had been well known to locals for centuries (it is in full view of a nearby village), its existence was not made known to the world until after an expedition made in 2002 by a German, Stefan Ziemendorff [Wikidata], with a group of Peruvian explorers. The waterfall, which can be seen from several kilometers away, has been christened Gocta Falls, after the name of the nearest settlement.
At the time of the discovery, Ziemendorff successfully persuaded the Peruvian government to map the falls and to measure their height. On 11 March 2006, following his third expedition to the falls, he held a press conference, the contents of which were published by several of the world's wire services. He stated that the total height was measured at 771 metres (2,530 ft), which ranked Gocta as the third-tallest free-leaping waterfall in the world after Angel Falls in Venezuela and Tugela Falls in South Africa. However, this was apparently based on outdated and incomplete information gleaned from the National Geographic Society, and Ziemendorff's comments as to the waterfalls' ranking have since been widely disputed. Citing various encyclopedias, reference books, and webpages accessible through Google, Gocta Cataracts are unofficially listed as the world's fifth-tallest, after adding Ramnefjellsfossen (Norway) and Mongefossen (Norway). Furthermore, The World Waterfall Database list of the World's Tallest Waterfalls ranks Gocta as the 18th tallest.
The daily El Comercio said that the impressive waterfall had remained unknown to outsiders until its announcement, because local people feared the curse of a beautiful blond mermaid who lived in its waters, if they revealed its whereabouts. "The falls are supposed to be protected by a white-haired mermaid-like spirit whose hair can be seen flowing down the massive U-shaped walls at the bottom of the falls." On 13 March 2006, the Peruvian government announced to the press that the area surrounding the falls would be developed as a tourist attraction, with a target date sometime in mid-2007. A small hotel was built 6 miles (10 km) from the base of the waterfall, with all rooms having views of the waterfall. Tourists can now hike the trails by foot or horse to the misty base of the waterfall. The nearby town of Chachapoyas is located at an altitude of 2,235 meters (7,333 feet). The waterfall is at a slightly higher altitude and thus clouds can be seen to occasionally eclipse part of the view.
# Yunnan Lvshan Landscape

Yunnan Lvshan Landscape is a Chinese UCI Continental cycling team established in 2014.

## Team roster

    As of 6 September 2023.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Chen Shu (CHN) | Chen Shu (CHN) | (2000-06-14) 14 June 2000 (age 24) |
| Li Jin (CHN) | Li Jin (CHN) | (1998-01-18) 18 January 1998 (age 27) |
| Ping Caoyun (CHN) | Ping Caoyun (CHN) | (2002-05-13) 13 May 2002 (age 22) |
| Petr Rikunov (RUS) | Petr Rikunov (RUS) | (1997-02-24) 24 February 1997 (age 28) |
| Shen Chunfan (CHN) | Shen Chunfan (CHN) | (2002-06-07) 7 June 2002 (age 22) |
| Andrei Stepanov (RUS) | Andrei Stepanov (RUS) | (1999-04-18) 18 April 1999 (age 25) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Wang Qiang (CHN) | Wang Qiang (CHN) | (1999-02-10) 10 February 1999 (age 26) |
| Wu Zejun (CHN) | Wu Zejun (CHN) | (1998-09-25) 25 September 1998 (age 26) |
| Zhang Jian (CHN) | Zhang Jian (CHN) | (2000-08-28) 28 August 2000 (age 24) |
| Zhang Shulin (CHN) | Zhang Shulin (CHN) | (2001-02-03) 3 February 2001 (age 24) |
| Zhang Xinyu (CHN) | Zhang Xinyu (CHN) | (2000-11-06) 6 November 2000 (age 24) |
| Zhi Rendong (CHN) | Zhi Rendong (CHN) | (1995-09-21) 21 September 1995 (age 29) |
# Peter Gowan

Peter Gowan (15 January 1946, Glasgow – 12 June 2009) was a Professor of International Relations at London Metropolitan University, activist, published author and public speaker. He was a member of the editorial committee of New Left Review and was one of the founders of Labour Focus on Eastern Europe.

## Biography

Along with his older sister and his mother Gowan moved to Belfast in April 1946 and lived there until he was nine. He never knew his father.
He went to school at Princess Gardens in Belfast until he was seven and then to Brackenburgh House. When he was nine his mother moved to London to work and he went to prep school in Suffolk, Orwell Park, ultimately becoming head boy. He left there to go to Haileybury and Imperial Service College, in Hertfordshire when he was 13, in 1959 and from there went on to read politics and history at Southampton University.
Gowan was diagnosed with his fatal illness only a couple of weeks after the onset of the Global Financial Crisis. Despite knowing that his condition was terminal and his health fast-deteriorating, he not only bore it with good humour, but bravely continued to work to the limits of his capacity over the following months: his article "Crisis in the Heartland" for the January–February 2009 issue of New Left Review provides a succinct account of how he interpreted the origins of the financial crisis. He died at age 63 from the asbestos related disease, peritoneal mesothelioma on 12 June 2009.

## Books

* A Calculus of Power: Grand Strategy in the Twenty-First Century (Verso 2010)
* The Search for Order: Historical Reflections on the Crisis of Grand Strategies (Verso 2008)
* The Twisted Road to Kosovo; Introduction (Manifest, Stockholm, 2000)
* The Global Gamble: Washington's Faustian Bid for World Dominance (Verso, 1999)
* Crisis East and West: Must it be Global Barbarism? (Spokesman Books 1997)
* The Question of Europe – Peter Gowan & Perry Anderson (eds) (Verso 1997)
* European Union Policy Towards the Visegrad States (London Metropolitan University 1996)
# Visa policy of Northern Cyprus

The visa policy of Northern Cyprus deals with the requirements that a foreign national wishing to enter Northern Cyprus must meet to be permitted to travel to, enter and remain in the country.

## Passport exemption

Citizens of the following countries may enter Northern Cyprus with an ID card (including an Irish passport card) in lieu of a passport for up to 90 days within any 180-day period (i.e. without obtaining a work or residence permit):
| Iceland  Liechtenstein  Norway | Switzerland  Turkey |

## Visa exemption (Free visa on arrival)

Citizens of all countries (except Armenia, Nigeria and Syria) may obtain a free visa on arrival by the Immigration Officer at the designated ports and border crossings for a maximum stay of 90 days within any 180-day period.
All foreign citizens who wish to stay in Northern Cyprus for more than 90 days, are required to obtain a residence permit. Foreign citizens who exceed the period of stay without a residence permit will be issued a visa penalty fine (100.23 Turkish lira for each day) that has to be paid on a future re-entry.

## Visa required in advance

Citizens of the following countries must obtain a visa at one of the diplomatic missions of Northern Cyprus:
* Armenia
* Nigeria
* Syria
# Surrounded (Michael W. Smith album)

Surrounded is a live worship album by Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith. It was released on February 23, 2018 through Rocketown Records and The Fuel Music.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Michael W. Smith – lead vocals, Hammond B3 organ, additional keys and programming
* Jim Daneker – keys and programming
* Kyle Lee – additional keys and programming, acoustic guitars
* Josh Moore – additional keys and programming
* David Ramirez – additional keys and programming
* Stuart Garrard – electric guitar
* James Duke – electric guitar
* Otto Price – bass
* Paul Mabury – drums, percussion
Background vocals
* Nia Allen
* Brittany Batson
* Eden DeJesus
* David Dennis
* Jamia Ellis
* Alex Gomez
* Mark Gutierrez (also additional lead vocals on "Miracles")
* Martrell Harris
* Ana Hudgins
* Tammy Jensen
* Chris Kim
* Jenna Long
* Josh Lopez
* Calvin Nowell (also additional lead vocals on "Great Are You Lord")
* Michelle Schorr
* Debi Selby
* Ilia Share
* Cedric Williams
* David Wise

## Production

* Kyle Lee – producer, mixing
* Michael W. Smith – co-producer, executive producer
* Chaz Corzine – executive producer
* Greg Ham – executive producer
* Derek Spirk – associate executive producer
* Danny Duncan – engineer, recording for Vanguard Recording
* Rob Williams – assistant recording
* Austin Berger – assistant recording
* Willie Flynn – assistant recording
* Daniel Johnston – assistant recording
* Conrad Johnson – additional engineering
* Foster Farrell – additional engineering
* The Factory (Franklin, Tennessee) – recording location
* The Void (Franklin, Tennessee) – mixing location
* Bob Boyd – mastering at Ambient Digital (Houston, Texas)
* Brandon Chesbro – photography
* Brody Harper – creative director
* Nick DePartee – art, design
* Keelin Crew – A&R administration
* The MWS Group – management

## Accolades

Awards :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result |
| 2019 | GMA Dove Awards | Worship Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2019 | Grammy Awards | Best Contemporary Christian Music Album | Nominated |

## Chart performance

Chart performance for Surrounded :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 188 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
Singles :
| Year | Single | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Christ. |
| 2018 | "Surrounded (Fight My Battles)" | 36 |