OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Langadu Upazila

Langadu (Bengali: লংগদু) is an upazila of Rangamati District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Langadu is located at 22°57′00″N 92°09′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.9500°N 92.1500°E﻿ / 22.9500; 92.1500. It has a total area of 388.49 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Langadu Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 74.62% | 74.62% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 23.74% | 23.74% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 1.23% | 1.23% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.40% | 0.40% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Langadu upazila had a population of 90,408. The ethnic population was 21,248 (23.50%), of which Chakma were 20,888.
* Bengali (76.5%)
* Chakma (23.1%)
* Others (0.4%)

## Administration

UNO: Mohammad Saiful Islam.
Langadu Upazila is divided into seven union parishads: Atarakchara, Bogachattar, Gulshakhali, Kalapakujja, Langadu, Maeinimukh, and Vasannadam. The union parishads are subdivided into 25 mauzas and 138 villages.

## Education

There are two colleges in the upazila: Langadu Government Model College and Gulshkhali Border Guard Model College.
According to Banglapedia, Gulshakhali Adarsha High School, Kattali High School, Langadu Girls' High School, Langadu Government High School, and Rabita Model High School are notable secondary schools.
# Pálás cinema

Pálás (English: "Palace") is a cinema in Galway city. It opened in 2018, and has closed in February 2025 due to financial losses. It is owned by Galway City Council and was operated by the Light House Cinema group, as part of the Europa Cinemas network of local art-house cinemas.

## Construction

The site, for Galway's Solas Picture Palace, was first identified in 2004. The venue was designed by Tom de Paor, and awarded an AAI and RIAI award for "Best Cultural Building", two Irish Concrete Society awards, two Civic Trust awards and a World Architecture Award. The site was completed in 2017 by the Solas Galway Picture Palace Company, which later went into liquidation in 2020. The cinema includes a bar with facilities for board games.

## Operations

The site has hosted premiere screenings, parties and quiz nights, and been a venue for the Galway Film Fleadh and Galway Film Society. It also hosts a book club.

## Closure

In December 2024, the operators announced that they would be ceasing operations at the venue in early 2025.
Public meetings were held by concerned citizens, under the "Save Pálás" banner, to find ways to keep the cinema in operation as a cultural space. In January 2025, a city council meeting was delayed due to protests about the closure. A protest outside the venue was held on February 22, one week before the scheduled closure.
# Mahendravarman (Chenla)

Mahendravarman (Khmer: មហេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន, vraḥ kamrateṅ añ Śrī Mahendravarmma in Pre-Angkorian Khmer: វ្រះកម្រតេង៑អញ៑ឝ្រីមហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម; also titled Citrasena, Khmer: ចិត្រសេន Chinese: 摩訶陀羅跋摩; pinyin: Móhètuóluóbamó) was also called Protégé of the Great Indra.

## Biography

Mahendravarman was a king of the kingdom of Chenla, modern day Cambodia, during the 6th century. Chenla was the direct predecessor of the Khmer empire. Citrasena was a close relative of Bhavavarman I (Khmer: ភវវរ្ម័នទី១), whom he joined to conquer the Kingdom of Funan, and whom he succeeded as king and adopting the name Mahendravarman. After Bhavavarman's death, Mahendravarman took residence in the capital at Sambor Prei Kuk while the same time Hiraṇyavarman (Khmer: ហិរណ្យវរ្ម័ន) was ruling Cambodia.
Mahendravarman sent an ambassador to Champa to "ensure friendship between the two countries."$^{:326}$$^{:69}$
After the death of Mahendravarman, his son Īśānavarman$^{:69}$ (Khmer: ឦសានវរ្ម័ន, Pre-Angkorian Khmer: ឦឝានវម៌្ម) had taken the control of the kingdom, where his father ruled for several years. He ruled the kingdom until 628 before dying in 639.

## Sons of Īśānavarman

* Śivadatta Khmer: ឝិវទត្ត, mod. Khmer: សិវទត្ត
* Īsvarakumāra Khmer: ឦឝ្វរកុមារ, mod. Khmer: ឦស្វរកុមារ or ឥសូរកុមារ
* Yuvarāja Khmer: យុវរាជ) (Crown Prince) - Name not identified from historical records
# Ruka Broughton

Rangiahuta Alan Herewini Ruka Broughton (21 April 1940 – 17 April 1986) was a New Zealand tohunga, Anglican priest, and university lecturer. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngā Rauru iwi. He was born in Wanganui, New Zealand on 21 April 1940, and received his education at Maxwell School, Wanganui Technical College and Te Aute College. He was married to Mere Broughton from 1960 to 1978, and they raised five children. He later remarried to Dolly Sadie Matewhiu Pene and they raised two children.
# Nabihah Iqbal

Nabihah Iqbal (born 22 April 1988) is a British musician, writer and broadcaster from London, England. A former legal professional, she has studied at both SOAS and The University of Cambridge. She first released music under the alias Throwing Shade in 2013 whilst contributing vocals to Sophie's early releases such as Lemonade. She switched to her birth name for her debut album Weighing of the Heart.

## Early life

Iqbal was born to British Pakistani parents in London near Regent's Park as the eldest of six siblings. Her older brother Haseeb is a poet and her younger brother Shahir is a photographer.

## Career

She began developing musical projects while working as a human rights lawyer. Early releases under Throwing Shade landed her a show with NTS Radio which she continues to this day where she grew her following with shows exploring music from across the globe. Her early style explored a mixture of experimental and more dancefloor oriented electronic styles including spoken word. Around the same time she began to contribute vocals to Sophie (a close friend of hers) which after heavy manipulation, would go on to play a key role in early Hyperpop.
In 2017 she switched to releasing under her birth name, so too her style switched towards guitar oriented vocal music. Her debut album 'Weighing of the Heart' was released by Ninja Tune to generally favourable reviews, drawing inspiration from William Blake and Matthew Arnold. One particular review in XLR8R was removed for racism for questioning why she didn't include more of her own heritage in her music, a question Nabihah noted would not have been asked to a white musician. More recently she has undertaken a residency at The BBC Asian Network.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, she was forced to lockdown in Pakistan whilst visiting her grandparents after her album was stolen by thieves. Whilst there she started a webseries documenting local plants.

## Personal life

After 10 years together, Iqbal married British menswear designer Nicholas Daley on 20 August 2022.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Weighing of the Heart (2017)
* Dreamer (2023)

### EPs

* 19 Jewels (2014)
* Fate Xclusive (2015)
* House of Silk (2016)

### Singles

* "Mystic Places / Lights" (2013)
* "Chancer" (2014)
* "Something More" (2017)
* "Eternal Passion / Zone 1 to 6000" (2017)
* "Is This Where It Ends" (2020)
* "Elvis" (2021)
* "This World Couldn't See Us" (2023)
# Washington Channel

The Washington Channel is a channel parallel to the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. It is located between the Southwest Waterfront on the east side and East Potomac Park on the west side. The channel is two miles (3.2 km) long, receives outflow from the Tidal Basin at its north end, and empties into the Anacostia River at Hains Point at its south end. The channel's depth ranges from 8.8 feet (2.7 m) to 23 feet (7.0 m).
The Washington Channel's east bank is lined with restaurants, inns, and marinas including Washington Marina, Gangplank Marina (the only liveaboard marina in the District of Columbia), and Capital Yacht Club. The Maine Avenue Fish Market is situated at the north end of the channel, south of the 14th Street Bridge complex. The Titanic Memorial, Fort Lesley J. McNair, the National Defense University, and James Creek Marina are located near the south end of the channel. As of August 2010, USS Sequoia—a former United States presidential yacht—is docked at a pier in the Washington Channel.

## Transfer of responsibility

On June 16, 2010, District of Columbia Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton introduced a bill (H.R. 5545) into the House of Representatives during the 111th United States Congress that would have transferred responsibility for part of the Washington Channel from the Army Corps of Engineers to the District. The House passed the bill on July 20, 2010. The Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works received the bill on the following day.
Norton's bill was part of a larger plan to redevelop the Southwest Waterfront, some goals of which are "to extend docks and increase maritime activity just a short eyeshot from the U.S. Capitol building." The Coast Guard, the Navy, and the Army Corps of Engineers agreed that this transfer "will not affect navigation interests or adversely affect navigation safety." The area under consideration extended from the north end of the Channel to just south of the police pier, totaling 17.84399 acres (7.22121 ha) of water Crossings However, the Senate did not pass the legislation.
Delegate Norton reintroduced the bill into the House of Representatives on February 15, 2011, during the 112th United States Congress. The 2011 bill (H.R. 723) was incorporated into H.R. 2297 (To promote the development of the Southwest waterfront in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes), which became Public Law 112-143 (126 Stat. 990 - 126 Stat. 992) after President Barack Obama signed it on July 9, 2012.

## Crossings

* Tidal Basin Outlet Bridge carrying Ohio Drive
* Washington Channel Bridge carrying 14th Street/U.S. Route 1
* CSX Transportation RF&P Subdivision rail bridge
* Francis Case Memorial Bridge carrying Interstate 395
* Washington Metro Yellow Line tunnel
# Stanley, Louisiana

Stanley is a village in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 107 at the 2010 census, down from 145 in 2000. It is part of the Shreveport–Bossier City Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Stanley is located in western DeSoto Parish at 31°57′49″N 93°54′13″W﻿ / ﻿31.96361°N 93.90361°W﻿ / 31.96361; -93.90361 (31.963637, -93.903656). U.S. Route 84 passes through the center of the village, leading west 6 miles (10 km) to Logansport and northeast 14 miles (23 km) to Mansfield, the parish seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village of Stanley has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 0.95%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 145 people, 56 households, and 43 families residing in the village. The population density was 66.2 inhabitants per square mile (25.6/km$^2$). There were 63 housing units at an average density of 28.7 per square mile (11.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 88.97% White, 10.34% African American, 0.69% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.38% of the population.
There were 56 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,477, and the median income for a family was $57,500. Males had a median income of $20,833 versus $13,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,083. There were 19.4% of families and 22.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 55.9% of under eighteens and 16.2% of those over 64.
# DTM—İstanbul Fuar Merkezi (Istanbul Metro)

DTM—İstanbul Fuar Merkezi is a station on the M1 line of the Istanbul Metro in Bakırköy, Istanbul. The station consists of an elevated island platform servicing two tracks within the Istanbul World Trade Center (Turkish: Dünya Ticaret Merkezi, DTM).
DTM—İstanbul Fuar Merkezi station was opened on 20 December 2002 as part of the westward extension of the M1 to Atatürk Airport.
# Mubarkh Al-Saiari

Mubarkh Mohammed Al-Saiari (Arabic: مباركة محمد الصيعري; born 19 December 1998) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Premier League club Al-Nassr and the Saudi Arabia national team.

## Early life

At eight, Al-Sairi began playing football, but it wasn't easy for her due to cultural norms and societal views in Saudi Arabia. People didn't accept the idea of girls playing sports back then. Thankfully, things have improved over time.

## Club career

Al-Saiari started her futsal career with United Eagles in 2018. before joining Eastern Flames in 2021 where she played football and futsal. Additionally, she also played for the King Faisal University football team.

### Al-Nassr

Mubarkh scored a hat-trick in Al Nassr's inaugural match, securing an outstanding 18–0 victory. She became the first player to score a hat-trick in the 2022–23 season and the competition as a whole. Her outstanding performance continued all season, leading to her being named the best player of the season.

## International career
### Futsal

In September 2021, Mubarkh earned her first call-up to the futsal national team for the training camp in Croatia.

### Football

Al-Sairi was first called up to the senior team in August 2022 for a training camp in Austria. On 19 January 2023 she debuted for the team in a 1–1 draw against Pakistan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 26 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al Nassr | 2022–23 | SWPL | 14 | 7 | – | – | — | — | — | — | 14 | 7 |
| Al Nassr | 2023–24 | SWPL | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Al Nassr | 2024–25 | SWPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Al Nassr | Total | Total | 28 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 33 | 11 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 28 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 33 | 11 |

### International

    Statistics accurate as of match played 8 January 2024.
| Year | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia Futsal | Saudi Arabia Futsal |
| Year | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2023 | 8 | 0 | – | – |
| 2024 | 1 | 0 | – | – |
| Total | 9 | 0 | 11 | 0 |

## Personal life

She attended King Faisal University, majoring in Physics.

## Honours

Eastern Flames
* SAFF Women's Regional League (Eastern region): 2020–21, 2021–22
Al Nassr
* Saudi Women's Premier League: 2022–23, 2023–24
* SAFF Women's National Football Championship: 2021–22
* Saudi–Jordanian Women's Clubs Championship third place: 2023
Saudi Arabia
* SAFF Women's International Friendly Tournament Winner: Khobar 2023
Individual
* Saudi Women's Premier League Best Player : 2022–23
# 19 Leonis Minoris

19 Leonis Minoris (19 LMi) is a spectroscopic binary located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.1, making it one of the brighter members of the constellation. The system is relatively close at a distance of 94 light years but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of 8.6 km/s.
This spectroscopic binary can be classified as single lined because only the primary's spectrum can be observed clearly, with it having a stellar classification of F6 V. This makes it an ordinary F-type main-sequence star. The companion is probably a G-type main-sequence star of G0, having a mass 101% that of the Sun. The pair have a relatively circular orbit of about 9 days.
19 LMi has 129% the mass of the Sun and an effective temperature of 6,483 K, giving a yellow white hue. The object is somewhat evolved at an age of 2.5 billion years, having a slightly enlarged radius of 2 R$_☉$ and a luminosity of 6.4 L$_☉$, high for its class. 19 LMi has an iron abundance 123% that of the Sun, making it slightly metal enriched. It spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 5 km/s.
# Barney Clark (actor)

Barney Ivan S. Clark (born 25 June 1993) is an English former actor, best known for his role in the 2005 film, Oliver Twist.

## Early life

Clark began acting in school plays and appeared in the 2001 film Lawless Heart when he was eight. He attended Central Foundation Boys' School in Islington, London, and was in the yellow form.

## Career

He successfully auditioned for the title role in the 2005 version of Oliver Twist, directed by Roman Polanski; 800 children had auditioned for the role. The film opened in September 2005 and Clark received positive reviews for his performance although the film was mostly considered a financial and critical disappointment. When he was on the set of Oliver Twist he kept a diary every day.
His later projects included Savage Grace and short film Moog.

### Legal issues

In December 2011, Clark was sentenced to 14 months in prison for violent disorder after a rave he was attending was shut down by the police.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Lawless Heart | James | |
| 2003 | Foyle's War | Tim Howard | Episode: War Games |
| 2004 | The Brief | Zak Farmer | Two episodes |
| 2005 | Oliver Twist | Oliver Twist | |
| 2007 | Moog | Sebastian Moog | short film |
| 2007 | Savage Grace | Tony at 12 | |
| 2008 | Doctors | Michael Morgan | Episode: Ready or Not? |
| 2010 | Child | Jacky | short film |
# Danube, Minnesota

Danube is a city in Renville County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 505 at the 2010 census.

## History

Danube was laid out in 1899, and named after the Danube, the European river. A post office called Danube has been in operation since 1903.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.47 square miles (1.22 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $40,000, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $35,781 versus $22,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,807. About 3.8% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 505 people, 209 households, and 145 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,074.5 inhabitants per square mile (414.9/km$^2$). There were 227 housing units at an average density of 483.0 per square mile (186.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.4% White, 1.2% African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.7% of the population.
There were 209 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.6% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 39.8 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 to 44; 28.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

## Arts and culture
### Annual cultural events

Danube Fun Days, the city's annual celebration, is an extended weekend with many traditional events taking place during the second weekend in July.

## Notable person

* Bob Bruggers - Former NFL linebacker and professional wrestler.
# Pressuremeter test

A pressuremeter is a meter constructed to measure the “at-rest horizontal earth pressure”. The pressuremeter has two major components. The first component is a read-out unit that remains above ground. The second component of the pressure meter is a probe that is inserted into the borehole (ground) to read the pressure.

## History

A man named Louis Menard in 1955 first brought the pressuremeter to the forefront. He started the first production of it in France in 1955.

## How it works

The probe of the pressuremeter is inserted into the borehole and is supported at test depth. The probe is an inflatable flexible membrane which applies even pressure to the walls of the borehole as it expands. As the pressure increases and the membrane expands, the walls of the borehole begin to deform. The pressure inside the probe is held constant for a specific period of time and the increase in volume required to maintain the pressure is recorded. There are two types of tests that can be performed with the pressuremeter. The stress controlled test increases pressure in equal increments while the strain controlled test increases the volume in equal increments.

## How it is used

The pressuremeter is used to test hard clays, dense sands and weathered rock which cannot be tested with push equipment. It allows engineers to design foundations that will be stable in these conditions. There are three different types of pressuremeters. The borehole pressuremeter is the most common and has a probe that is inserted into a preformed hole (borehole). The second type of pressuremeter is called a self-boring pressuremeter. The self-boring pressuremeter has a probe that is self-bored into the ground to prevent disturbance. The third pressuremeter is called a cone pressuremeter. The cone pressuremeter has a cone shaped probe that is inserted into the base of the borehole, it then displaces the soil into the cone of the probe which causes less disturbance to the soil to get a more accurate reading. Different soil types sometimes require different types of pressuremeter tests.
# Alcadia kuehni

Alcadia kuehni is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 4 mm, its greatest diameter 5.7 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The globose-conical shell is thin and very finely striated. It is somewhat smooth, shiny, translucent and reddish-amber. The spire is conical, the apex somewhat pointed and the suture impressed. The shell contains 5 whorls. These are scarcely convex with the body whorl nearly equaling the spire and is more globose. The basal callus is thinand diffuse. The aperture is diagonal and somewhat triangular semi-oval. The white peristome is scarcely thickened with the right margin narrowly expanded, basal margin slightly reflexed, somewhat dilated outward, forming a short, obscure denticle at the junction with the very short columella. The thin operculum is of the same color.

## Distribution

This species occurs in French Guiana and Suriname