OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hog Bay Beach, Bermuda

Hog Bay Beach is a secluded coastal area located in Sandys Parish, Bermuda. It is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers seeking to explore Bermuda's quieter landscapes. The beach is named after the wild hogs that once roamed the area, a historical footnote reflecting Bermuda’s colonial past. The beach is ephemeral, only being exposed at or near low tide.

## Geography and access

The beach is situated close to the western end of Bermuda, within Sandys Parish, on the Atlantic Coast. Unlike the island's more frequented beaches, such as Horseshoe Bay Beach, it is accessible only via hiking trails that traverse Hog Bay Park. The trails, composed of uneven dirt paths make the beach less easily accessible than other better-known tourist spots. The area is part of Bermuda’s protected coastline, and has ecological significance.

## Features

Key characteristics of Hog Bay Beach include its remote location and turquoise waters. The coastline features a mix of rocky formations and soft sand. The absence of commercial facilities adds to the beach's atmosphere.

## Safety

While generally safe, visitors should note that trails may become slippery after rainfall and are flood-prone during heavy storms. Swimming is at one’s own risk due to rocky seabeds.
# Jean Redcliffe-Maud

Margaret Jean Redcliffe-Maud, Baroness Redcliffe-Maud (née Hamilton; 1904 – 6 November 1993), was a British pianist.

## Biography

Jean Hamilton was educated at Somerville College, Oxford. She married John Maud, later to become Lord Redcliffe-Maud, on 20 June 1932 in Oxford. On 1 July of that year, they sailed for South Africa and she kept a diary of her experiences in Africa that was later published in book form.
Hamilton was a professional pianist. There is now a "John and Jean Redcliffe Maud prize" in the Contemporary Piano Competition at the Royal College of Music in London.
Hamilton co-founded the University College Musical Society with her then fiancé, John Maud. The first concert organised by the society was held in a lecture room at 90 High Street, one of the college-owned houses, on 1 June 1930. Hamilton accompanied the tenor singer Steuart Wilson.
The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, opus 34, is a 1946 musical composition by Benjamin Britten that in the composer's words "is affectionately inscribed to the children of John and Jean Maud: Humphrey, Pamela, Caroline and Virginia, for their edification and entertainment."
She was the master's wife at University College, Oxford, from 1963 to 1976. She performed piano recitals and appeared in the Univ Revue there. She retired to live on the Woodstock Road in North Oxford with her husband and died on 6 November 1993.
Jean Redcliffe-Maud is buried in Holywell Cemetery, Oxford, with her husband.

## Books

* Redcliffe-Maud, Jean (1989). From the Cape to Cairo 1932.
# St. Martin de Porres High School (Cleveland)

Saint Martin de Porres High School is a private, lay-run Catholic high school in the St. Clair-Superior neighborhood in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cristo Rey Network.

## Background

Saint Martin de Porres High School was established in 2004 as a part of the Cristo Rey Network of work-study University-preparatory schools. Students are only accepted if their family's income is at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level, and most are one to two years behind their grade level. The school is primarily composed of African-American students.
At Saint Martin about one third of the tuition is covered by the educational voucher system in Ohio, but the corporate internship share is greater and allows for a superior level of education. In 2017 Saint Martin responded to the demand to educate more students and undertook a $30 million rebuilding project that would raise its capacity to 525 students. The new building facilitated a student-centered, project-based way of learning.

## Campus ministry and service

There are liturgical celebrations throughout the year which are a part of the spiritual program for all students. In the first three years all students experience a day-long retreat, and in senior year an overnight retreat. Additionally, Kairos and men's/women's overnight retreats are optional.
All students are taught the Christian spirituality of service and participate in service-learning projects in the outside community. Also, special immersion opportunities are offered, as in Cleveland, West Virginia, New Orleans, and El Salvador. Other voluntary projects include the St. Philip Neri Hot meal Program, the Store Front Drop-in Center, United Cerebral Palsy, and St. Clair Superior Development Corporation. In addition, some school clubs include a service component in their activities.

## Notable alumni

* Enrique Freeman, professional basketball player
# Tommy Hofer

Tommy Hofer is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for the Toronto Argonauts, Sioux Falls Storm, and the Sioux City Bandits. He played college football for the Dakota State Trojans.

## Early life

Hofer grew up in Lennox, South Dakota and attended Lennox High School.

## College career

Hofer played collegiately at Dakota State University in Madison, South Dakota. He finished his career there with 256 receptions, 3,456 receiving yards, and 26 touchdowns. Hofer was a three-time All-Dakota Athletic Conference (DAC) selection (2003, 2004, 2005) and was named as an NAIA All-American three times, twice as an honorable mention (2003 and 2004) and once on the first team (2005). In 2005 was also named the DAC Most Valuable Player.

## Professional career
### Toronto Argonauts

Hofer made the opening day roster of the Toronto Argonauts during the 2006 CFL season but was released soon after.

### Sioux Falls Storm

On January 29, 2007, it was announced that Hofer would be joining the Sioux Falls Storm who played in the UIF.

### Sioux City Bandits

Hofer was a member of the Sioux City Bandits during the 2008 and 2009 seasons. During the 2008 season the Bandits played in the UIF and during the 2009 season they played in the IFL.
# Alex Freitas (footballer, born 1991)

Alexandre Henrique Gonçalves de Freitas CvIH (born 27 August 1991), commonly known as Alex, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays mainly as a left winger for Clube Caçadores das Taipas.

## Club career
### Porto

Born in Funchal, Madeira, Alex started his career with local C.D. Nacional. In 2005, the 14-year-old signed for FC Porto and went on to complete his development with the Primeira Liga giants.
During his only season as a senior with the northerners, 2009–10, Alex was summoned to four games with the first team: on 17 October 2009, he played 20 minutes against Sertanense F.C. in the Taça de Portugal after coming on as a substitute for Mariano González in a 4–0 home win. He also remained on the bench in two Taça da Liga matches and the 2–1 group-stage home victory over APOEL FC in the UEFA Champions League.

### Santa Clara

In the summer of 2010, Alex signed with C.D. Santa Clara of the Segunda Liga. He appeared in 26 games (19 starts) in his first year with the Azores club.
Alex scored his first goal for the team on 22 October 2011, through a penalty and also providing an assist in a 2–1 home defeat of U.D. Oliveirense. He repeated the feat the following weekend and in the same fashion, helping the visitors draw 2–2 at C.D. Aves.

### Guimarães

On 3 July 2013, Alex joined Vitória S.C. on a four-year contract. He was initially assigned to their reserves in the third division.
Alex managed to find the net in his Portuguese top flight debut on 4 April 2014, but in a 1–3 home loss to G.D. Estoril Praia. On 31 January 2017, having been rarely played over the course of his third and fourth seasons, he was loaned to Moreirense F.C. in the same league until June. He scored twice during his short spell – including once in a 3–1 home win against Porto – helping to a narrow escape from relegation.

### Salernitana

In the 2017 off-season, Alex moved abroad for the first time and signed with US Salernitana 1919 from the Italian Serie B. In the following transfer window, he was loaned to fellow second-tier FC Pro Vercelli 1892.

## International career

In 2009, Alex was part of the Portugal under-19 side that failed to make the 2009 UEFA European Championship. As the country qualified for the next edition in France, he contributed four goals in six matches and was picked for the final squad in an eventual group-stage exit.
Alex was selected for Portugal's squad at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He played all the games but one in Colombia en route to the second place, scoring in the 3–2 final defeat against Brazil.

## Honours

Porto
* Taça de Portugal: 2009–10
Portugal U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup runner-up: 2011
Orders
* Knight of the Order of Prince Henry
# Masaru Mukai

Minor planets discovered: 13 :
| 4703 Kagoshima | January 16, 1988 |
| 5139 Rumoi | November 13, 1990 |
| 5286 Haruomukai | November 4, 1989 |
| 5468 Hamatonbetsu | January 16, 1988 |
| 5640 Yoshino | October 21, 1989 |
| 5960 Wakkanai | October 21, 1989 |
| 8866 Tanegashima | January 26, 1992 |
| 9368 Esashi | January 26, 1993 |
| 10516 Sakurajima | November 1, 1989 |
| 11064 Dogen | November 30, 1991 |
| 14446 Kinkowan | October 31, 1992 |
| 15790 Keizan | October 8, 1993 |
| (48498) 1993 BS$_6$ | January 30, 1993 |
| $^1$ co-discovery with M. Takeishi ||
Masaru Mukai (向井 優, Mukai Masaru, born 1949) is a Japanese astronomer. He is credited with the discovery of 13 asteroids by the Minor Planet Center.
# Hidesaburo Hanafusa

Hidesaburo Hanafusa (花房 秀三郎, Hanafusa Hidesaburō, December 1, 1929 – March 15, 2009) was a Japanese virologist. He shared the 1982 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research with Harold E. Varmus and J. Michael Bishop for demonstrating how RNA tumor viruses cause cancer, and elucidating their role in combining, rescuing and maintaining oncogenes in the viral genome.

## Life

Hidesaburo Hanafusa was born on December 1, 1929, in Hyogo Prefecture. He received his PhD in Biochemistry in 1960 from Osaka University, where he also met his future wife, Teruko. After his research at the University of California, Berkeley and in France, he was appointed as professor of molecular oncology at the Rockefeller University in 1973, and returned to Japan in 1998, becoming director at the Osaka Bioscience Institute. He was a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences and a member of the Japan Academy.
He died on March 15, 2009, of liver cancer, at the age of 79.

## Awards

* 1982: Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
* 1983: Asahi Prize
* 1986: G.H. Clowes Memorial award, American Association for Cancer Research
* 1993: Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize
* 1995: Order of Culture
* 2000: Doctorate of Science, honoris causa, Rockefeller University
# Ghanem

Ghanem is an Arabic masculine given name and a surname.
The Ghanem family is descended from brothers Jafna ibn Amr and Thalabah ibn Amr of the Azd Dynasty, one of the oldest Pre-Islamic tribes that inhabited southwestern Arabia, mainly Yemen, and the Al-Bahah and 'Asir provinces in Saudi Arabia. Following the Ma'rib dam break during the 3rd century, they scattered between modern-day Saudi Arabia and the Levant.
Jafna settled in Roman-ruled Syria and initiated the Kingdom of the Ghassanids, which disappeared in 635 when the area was conquered by Muslims. They were so named after a spring of water where they stopped on their way to Syria. His descendants adopted Christianity (Syriac Miaphysite rite, then Chalcedonian) and became allied to the Byzantines.
Meanwhile, his brother, Thalabah ibn Amr, settled in Hijaz and his descendants became the Ansaris, the local inhabitants of Medina who took the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers into their homes when they emigrated from Mecca during the Hijra.
In Lebanon, the family descends directly from Moussa Ghanem Al-Ghassani, a native of Al-Nabek, Syria and a descendant of the Ghassanid tribe, "Al-Ghassani" being Arabic for the Ghassanid. Moussa moved to Yanouh in the 9th century and settled there. In the following centuries, his descendants moved to other regions in Lebanon, including Lehfed, Jouret Bedran, among others.
"Ghanem" may refer to:

## Given name

* Ghanem al-Dosari (born 1980), Saudi human rights activist and satirist
* Ghanem Hamarsheh (born 1977), Jordanian retired footballer
* Ghanem Nuseibeh (born 1977), founder of Cornerstone Global Associates
* Ghanem Zrelly (born 1984), Tunisian actor

## Surname

* Abdullah Ghanem (born 1995), Emirati footballer
* Abu Samra Ghanem (1820-1895), right hand of Tanyus Shahin, leader of the Mount Lebanon peasants' revolt of 1859
* Antoine Ghanem (1943–2007), Lebanese politician
* Asma Ghanem (born 1991), Palestinian visual artist and musician
* Donia Samir Ghanem (born 1985), Egyptian singer and actress
* Iskandar Ghanem (1911–2005), Lebanese army general
* Khalil Ghanem [fr] (1846-1903), Lebanese author, journalist and politician, member of the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire
* Marcel Ghanem (born 1964), Lebanese journalist
* Maroun Ghanem (born 1964), Lebanese Entrepreneur
* Najwa Ghanem (born c. 1960), Syrian first wife and first cousin of Osama bin Laden
* Ola Ghanem (born 1971), Egyptian actress
* Robert Ghanem (1942–2019), Lebanese lawyer and politician
* Sabine Ghanem (born 1984), Swiss-Lebanese jewelry designer and socialite
* Samir Ghanem (1937–2021), Egyptian comedian
* Saoud Ghanem (born 1981), Kuwaiti-born Qatari former international footballer
* Shihab Ghanem (born 1940), Emirati engineer, administrator, poet and author
* Shukri Ghanem (1942–2012), Libyan politician, former Prime Minister of Libya
# Jamshid Zokirov

Jamshid Zokirov (July 11, 1948 – April 7, 2012) was an Uzbek actor. He became a Meritorious Artist of Uzbekistan in 1995.

## Early life

Jamshid Zakirov was born on July 11, 1948, in Tashkent. In 1971, he graduated from the Theater and Art Institute.

## Career

He worked at the National Drama Theater of Uzbekistan. In 1995, he was awarded Honored Artist of Uzbekistan.

## Personal life

Jamshid Zakirov died of cancer on April 7, 2012, in Tashkent. His wife remained by his side during his time of illness. Jamshid Zakirov was buried alongside his father, Karim Zakirov, and brother, Botir Zakirov, at Chigʻatoy Cemetery in Tashkent.
Zakirov is the father of Javokhir Zakirov, an actor, director and singer, formerly a member of the Bolalar group. Zakirov's brother Batyr Zakirov (1936-1985), was a Soviet singer, artist and writer. His other brother Farrukh Zakirov is a singer and artistic director of the Uzbek ensemble "Yalla".
Zakirov married Gavkhar Zakirova, a Soviet and Uzbek actress.
He is the uncle of singer Nargiz Zakirova (b. 1970).

## Filmography

* Улица тринадцати тополей (The Street of Thirteen Poplars) (1969)
* Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (Russian: Бунт невесток) (The Rebellion of the Brides) (1984)
* Объятие мечты (The Embrace of a Dream) (1986)
* Pushaymon (Russian: Горечь падения) (Regret) (1987)
* Бархан (Sand Dune) (1989)
* Temir xotin (Russian: Чудо-женщина) (The Iron Woman) (1990)
* Счастье мое, ты оплачено кровью (My Happiness, Paid with Blood) (1993)
* Shaytanat (2000) (TV series)
* Платина (Platinum) (2007) (TV series) (not credited in the film)
* След саламандры (The Salamander Trail) (2009)
* Suv yoqalab (Along the Water) (2009)
* Высоцкий. Спасибо, что живой (Vysotsky. Thank You For Being Alive) (2011)
# Gennadius Library

The Gennadius Library (Greek: Γεννάδειος Βιβλιοθήκη), also known as the Gennadeion, is one of the most important libraries in Greece, with over 110,000 volumes on Greek history, literature and art from Antiquity until modern times. The library is located at Souidias Street 61, on the slopes of Mount Lycabettus, in central Athens.
The library is one of the two belonging to the American School of Classical Studies at Athens (along with the Blegen Library).

## History

Its main founder was the Greek diplomat and bibliophile Joannes Gennadius (1844–1932), who initially donated part of his collection to the newly founded National Library of Greece. Returning to Athens a few years later he was distraught to discover they had no reference to his donated items, and so he resolved to find a better home for his collection. While attending the Washington Naval Treaty, American scholars showed interest in founding a dedicated facility in Greece.
A dedicated neoclassical building was built, with financial support from the Carnegie Corporation, to house the 26,000 volumes donated by Gennadius. The building was designed by the New York firm of Van Pelt and Thompson, in the style of a classical temple with gardens. The library opened on 23 April 1926 and was named in honour of Gennadius' father, George Gennadius (1786–1854).
Since 1999 the library has been expanded and modernised with air conditioning, a new auditorium, and an east wing. These were inaugurated in 2005 with new offices and storage areas for the Gennadeion Archives and the rest of the collection. These works were largely funded through fund raising in America, with Lloyd Cotsen as a leading benefactor. Some of the original Gennadius collection has been digitized and placed on-line, including his scrapbooks and ephemera. CIAO
# 1956, Central Travancore

1956, Central Travancore (Malayalam: 1956) is a 2019 Indian Malayalam-language period drama film written, directed and edited by Don Palathara and produced by Abhilash S. Kumar under Artbeat studios. The film stars Assif Yogi, Jain Andrews, Krishnan Balakrishnan and Kani Kusruti in lead roles. It features a musical score by Basil CJ. Cinematography was handled by Alex Joseph. The film was completely made in black and white format.
The film is Palathara's third feature-length movie, after Savam and Vith. The film was originally titled Kattupothu (Wild Buffalo). The film is shot in black and white, like most of Palathara's films. The film made its international premier at the Busan International Film Festival, in 2019. Then at the 42nd Moscow International Film Festival, on 5 October 2020.The film made its Indian premiere at the 25th International Film Festival of Kerala. It won the 2020 John Abraham Award for Best Malayalam Film.

## Plot

Set in 1956, the film takes place against the backdrop of the early migration to Idukki, before Kerala's land reforms take place. The film is set in the high ranges of Central Travancore, a vast landscape then largely uninhabited by humans. The main protagonists of the story are two brothers, Kora and Onan, from Kottayam, Kerala. They set out with a group of men to hunt gaur. The film portrays their journey.

## Cast

* Assif Yogi as Kora
* Jain Andrews as Onan
* Krishnan Balakrishnan as Karadikkela
* Kani Kusruti as Kela's wife
* Shaun Romy as Apparition
* Balu Sreedhar as Babu
* Kenshin (credited as Aamir) as Thommi
* Muraleedharan Raveendran as Devassya
* Pradeep Kumar as Thoma
* Reju Pillai as Vijayan
* Sameen Salim as Sojan
* Kurian George as Outhakkutty
* Joseph Chilamban as Avira
* Sherin Catherine as Performer
* Jicky Paul as Performer
* Jojo Cyriac George as Doctor
* Byju Netto as Police sub inspector

## Participation in film festivals

In 2019, the film launched at the Busan International Film Festival in South Korea, and was also shown at the Film Bazaar Viewing Room Recommendations section, at the International Film Festival of India, held in Goa. 1956, Central Travancore also premiered at the Moscow International Film Festival in October 2020, in the non-competitive section. It is one of two Malayalam language films to be screened at the festival, the other being Biryaani, directed by Sajin Babu. The festival was postponed from April in the same year due to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the pandemic travel restrictions, the cast and crew will not be present at the festival, but there will a virtual interaction with the director after the screening. In an introduction to the film, Kirill Razlagov, the programming director of the festival, remarks that the film is evocative of the "deep-rooted spiritual connections between India and Russia."

## Home media

The film was released on streaming platform MUBI. In 2023 December, the full-length film was released in Bhavana Studio's YouTube channel.
# Abraham River

The Nahr Ibrahim (Arabic: نَهر إبراهيم; Abraham River) also known as Adonis River (نَهر أَدونيس), is a small river in the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate in Lebanon, with a length of about 23 km. The river emerges from two sources: The Roueiss grotto in Aaqoura that provides two thirds the flow of the Nahr Ibrahim and from a huge cavern, the Afqa Grotto, that provides a third of the flow, nearly 1.5 km above sea level before it drops steeply through a series of falls and passes through a sheer gorge through the mountains. It passes through the town of Nahr Ibrahim before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea north of Beirut. The city takes its name from the river (nahr means river in Arabic).

## Association with the cult of Adonis

The ancient city of Byblos stood near its outlet and was a site for the veneration of Adonis, the god of love, rebirth, and beauty in Phoenician mythology. He was said to have been killed near the river by a wild boar sent by Ares, the god of war (or by Ares himself disguised as a boar, depending on the version). According to the myth, Adonis's blood flowed in the river, making the water reddish for centuries and spawning a carpet of scarlet buttercups along the river's banks. Indeed, the river flows red each February due to the volume of soil washed off the mountains by heavy winter rains, making it appear that the water is filled with blood.
Due to the river's mythological connections, it was revered in ancient times and its valley contains the remains of numerous temples and shrines. Even today, local people hang out clothes of sick people at a ruined temple near the river's source hoping to effect cures.