OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wei Bao

Wei Bao (died 204 BC) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Western Wei (西魏國) of the Eighteen Kingdoms during the Chu–Han Contention, an interregnum between the Qin and Han dynasties of China.

## Life

Wei Bao was a descendant of the royal family of the Wei state of the Seven Warring States. His father was King Jingmin, the second last ruler of Wei, and his older brother, Wei Jia, was the last king of Wei. The Wei state was conquered by the Qin state in 225 BC as part of a series of wars to unify China under Qin rule.
Wei Bao and other former Wei royals lived as commoners under the Qin dynasty until 209 BC, when uprisings broke out throughout China to overthrow the Qin Empire. Around this time, Wei Jiu (魏咎), another brother of Wei Bao, joined a rebel force led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They managed to seize control of former Wei territories from Qin forces, and Wei Jiu was declared king of a restored Wei state. However, in the following year, Qin forces under Zhang Han defeated the Wei forces in battle. As part of an agreement with Qin forces not to harm his people, Wei Jiu committed suicide by setting himself on fire.
Wei Bao escaped to the insurgent Chu state, where he received military support from Chu forces and managed to recapture the Wei territories. King Huai II of Chu recognised Wei Bao as the new king of Wei. Wei Bao joined the Chu general Xiang Yu in attacking Qin-controlled territories as they advanced towards the Qin heartland in the Guanzhong region.
After the fall of the Qin Empire in 206 BC, Xiang Yu declared himself Hegemon-King of Western Chu (西楚霸王) and divided the former Qin territories into the Eighteen Kingdoms. He made Wei Bao the King of Western Wei (西魏王), with the Wei capital at Pingyang (平陽; around present-day Linfen, Shanxi).
Around the time, a power struggle broke out between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the King of Han, for control over the lands of the former Qin Empire. In 205 BC, when the Han army invaded Western Wei, Wei Bao surrendered to Liu Bang and joined him in attacking Xiang Yu.
However, after Xiang Yu defeated Liu Bang at the Battle of Pengcheng later that year, Wei Bao lied to Liu Bang that he wanted to visit a sick relative and seized the opportunity to betray Liu Bang and return to Western Wei. Liu Bang sent Li Yiji to persuade Wei Bao to surrender, but Wei Bao refused, saying that Liu Bang was arrogant and disrespectful. Liu Bang then sent Han Xin and Cao Shen to lead his forces to attack Wei Bao. Han Xin tricked Wei Bao and launched a surprise attack on Anyi (安邑; present-day Xia County, Shanxi), where he defeated and captured Wei Bao in battle. The Western Wei territories were then absorbed into the Han Empire as its Hedong Commandery.
In 204 BC, during the Battle of Xingyang, Liu Bang left Wei Bao to defend Xingyang. When Xiang Yu's forces besieged and attacked the city, Zhou Ke (周苛), another of Liu Bang's officers guarding Xingyang, felt that Wei Bao was not trustworthy given that he had betrayed Liu Bang before. Zhou Ke thus executed Wei Bao.
# Prestonville, Kentucky

Prestonville is a home rule-class city located at the confluence of the Ohio and Kentucky rivers in Carroll County, Kentucky, in the United States. It lies across the Kentucky River from Carrollton. The population was 161 at the 2010 U.S. Census.

## History

The site of the present city was originally part of a grant of several thousand acres to Col. William Preston of Virginia for his service during the American Revolution. The town was chartered in 1797. A post office operated from 1844 to 1849; another was opened nearby in 1880 and called Wideawake prior to its removal to Prestonville in 1893. The city was incorporated in 1867.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), of which 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) is land and 4.00% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 164 people, 62 households, and 43 families residing in the city. The population density was 694.5 inhabitants per square mile (268.1/km$^2$). There were 71 housing units at an average density of 300.7 per square mile (116.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 95.73% White, 0.61% African American, 0.61% Native American, 1.22% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.66% of the population.
There were 62 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,250, and the median income for a family was $30,341. Males had a median income of $23,125 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,267. About 14.9% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Paula Ávila-Guillén

Paula Avila-Guillen is a Colombian lawyer, specialist in human rights, and sexual and reproductive rights activist in Latin America. Currently, she is the Execute Director of the Women's Equality Center. At La-WEC, she works and collaborate with Latin-American organizations and leaders who works for the reproductive freedom in the region, designing strategies such as legal defense tactics and communication campaigns.

## Biography

Paula was born in Bogotá, Colombia.She graduated as a Lawyer from the University of Los Andes and studied a Master's Degree in Law with an emphasis on Human Rights at the American University's Washington College of Law. In 2012, she was admitted at the New York State Bar.

## Professional background
### Women's Equality Center, WEC

As Executive Director of WEC, she leads strategies, campaigns and tactics in search of eliminate the total abortion ban that exist all over Latin-America; allow emergency contraception and support local advocacy for women's rights in this world's region.

### Center of Reproductive Rights, CRR

Between 2014 and 2016, Avila-Guillen worked as Advocacy Consultant for Latin-America in the Center of Reproductive Rights. In this position, she created and implemented legal defense strategies and identified opportunities to connect high level organizations (such as United Nations and Organization of American States) with the issues and problems that women addressed in terms of sexual and reproductive rights.
At CRR, she also worked with the Communications Team directing the strategy to hold El Salvador's government accountable of the unfair decisions made about tens of women condemned for aggravated homicide and being imprisoned after suffering a miscarriage or having other kinds of obstetric emergencies. Her work has contributed to freed of more than 15 women and it still being applied by a coalition of organizations, including the Women's Equality Center.

### World Bank

As Consultant of the World Bank, Avila-Guillen lead a specific work for the implications for the Human Rights with the Zika epidemic.

## Publications and public speeches

Paula Avila-Guillen has been published op-Eds and academic articles related to sexual and reproductive rights, health and public policies. She had also lectured in different institutions and universities such as Harvard University and Georgetown University.
As international spokeswoman about women's rights, she has been interviewed and quoted by different media such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Economist, Time Magazine, The Wall Street Journal, CNN, CNN en Español, NPR, Newsweek, NBC News, Al Jazeera, The Guardian, BBC World News, El País, The Huffington Post, The Miami Herald, BuzzFeed, and some others.
# Zielony Kąt

Zielony Kąt (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowodwór, within Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) east of Ryki and 55 km (34 mi) northwest of the regional capital Lublin.
# LaFayette, Kentucky

LaFayette, also informally written as La Fayette and Lafayette, is a home rule-class city in Christian County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 177 as of the 2020 census, up from 165 in the 2010 U.S. census.

## History

LaFayette was first settled in the late 1810s, and by 1820 was home to a dry goods and grocery store. It was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1836. The city was named in honor of Revolutionary War hero the Marquis de Lafayette.
LaFayette is home to an antebellum church, the Lafayette Methodist Church. Built in 1852 by Dutch-born builder Daniel Umbenhour, the church is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

LaFayette is located along Kentucky Route 107 in the southwestern corner of Christian County, 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Hopkinsville, the Christian County seat, and 2 miles (3 km) north of the Tennessee state line. The town lies just north of the US Army's Fort Campbell.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 193 people, 75 households, and 51 families residing in the town. The population density was 718.7 inhabitants per square mile (277.5/km$^2$). There were 83 housing units at an average density of 309.1 per square mile (119.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 89.12% White, 5.70% African American, 0.52% Native American or Alaska Native, 1.55% Asian, 1.04% from other races, and 2.07% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.55% of the population.
There were 75 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.22.
The age distribution was 29.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 34.7% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,906, and the median income for a family was $30,250. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $29,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,679. About 9.8% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 40.0% of those 65 or over.
# Charwell River

The Charwell River is a river in the northeast of New Zealand's South Island. Its headwaters are in the Seaward Kaikōura Ranges and it feeds into the Conway River, the traditional boundary between Marlborough and Canterbury. Sheep farming has taken place in the Charwell River's valley.
In the 1910s, the New Zealand Railways Department proposed to build a railway line through a series of river valleys, including that of the Charwell River, to link Parnassus and Kaikōura as part of the Main North Line. Work began on this route, with some track laid in the Leader River valley, but World War I brought a halt to construction, and when work resumed, a more easterly, coastal route was chosen instead.
# Air Haifa

Air Haifa (Hebrew: אייר חיפה, Arabic: طيران حيفا), stylized as airHaifa, is a low-cost Israeli airline operating flights to Eilat, Cyprus and Greece. Its hub is Uri Michaeli Haifa International Airport, hence the name.

## History

Air Haifa, the first new Israeli airline since the 1990s, was founded by Nir Zuk, the founder of Palo Alto Networks and Shai Babad, the former director general of the Israeli Ministry of Finance and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Strauss Group. Among other founders are former El Al chief commercial officer Michael Strassburger, former ZIM CEO, Rafi Danieli, former vice president of operations for El Al, Lior Yavor, former CEO of El Al, Gonen Osishkin.
The company was officially registered on 20 March 2023.
The airline states that it is the first commercial airline to be established at Haifa Airport.

## Destinations

Air Haifa has launched operations on 30 September 2024, initially operating flights from Tel Aviv to Eilat until 11 October 2024, eventually launching flights from Haifa to Eilat and Larnaca, on 13 October and 14 October 2024, respectively. Future plans include routes to Greece and Turkey.
Ticket sales on the airline's website began on 25 September 2024.
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Cyprus | Larnaca | Larnaca International Airport | |
| Cyprus | Paphos | Paphos International Airport | Begins 3 April 2025 |
| Greece | Athens | Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos | |
| Israel | Eilat | Ramon Airport | |
| Israel | Haifa | Uri Michaeli Haifa International Airport | Base |
| Israel | Tel Aviv | David Ben Gurion International Airport | Terminated |

## Fleet

Air Haifa operates a fleet of 600 series of the ATR made ATR 72, each able to accommodate 72 passengers.
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| ATR 72-600 | 2 | 1 | 72 | First aircraft was delivered on 28 July 2024 Two more to be received by September 2024. These aircraft are new. |
| ATR 72-600 | 1 | — | 70 | Ex Garuda Indonesia |
# Hum Se Na Takrana

Hum Se Na Takrana is a 1990 Indian Hindi-language action film produced and directed by Deepak Bahry. The film stars Dharmendra, Shatrughan Sinha, Mithun Chakraborty, Anita Raj, Kimi Katkar in lead roles.
The film faced a delay of 4–5 years before getting released on 1 June 1990. Upon release, it received mixed reviews from critics and was a commercial success, becoming the 7th highest-grossing film of 1990.

## Plot

The film portrays a young farmer losing all his land through a forged contract.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Amar
* Shatrughan Sinha as Badshah
* Mithun Chakraborty as Inspector Vijay
* Anita Raj as Sundari
* Kimi Katkar as Bade Thakur's Daughter
* Aruna Irani as Chand Bibi
* Dinesh Thakur as Bhola / Jwala Singh
* Rohini Hattangadi as Ganga
* Ranjeet as Shamsher
* Sharat Saxena as Ranveer
* Raza Murad as Chhote Thakur / Judge
* Om Shivpuri as Bade Thakur
* Jagdeep as Chhote Babu
* Huma Khan as Dancer / Singer
* Leena Das as Dancer / Singer

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Mera Pyar Hai" | Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Iska Naam Jawani Hai" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Sun O Mere Humjoli" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Dekho Hum Se Na Takrana" | Mohammed Aziz, Shailendra Singh |
| "Mata Tere Dar Pe Aaye Sawaali" | Nitin Mukesh, Shabbir Kumar, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Shailendra Singh |
| "Jitne Ghungroo Jadhe Hai" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Anupama Deshpande |
# Gabriela Tafur

Gabriela Tafur Náder (born 7 July 1995) is a beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Colombia 2018. She represented Colombia at Miss Universe 2019 and reached placed in the Top 5 finalist.

## Early life and education

Tafur was born in Cali on 7 July 1995 to parents Octavio Tafur and Olga Liliana Náder. She is of Lebanese descent (on her mother's side); her grandfather was originally from Chartoun, Aley District in Lebanon, and immigrated to Colombia during the Lebanese Civil War. She speaks Spanish, English and Portuguese.
After graduating from Colegio Bolivar in Cali, Tafur moved to Bogotá to study law at the University of Los Andes, where she graduated cum laude. Tafur then worked as a lawyer in the legal department of Microsoft Colombia, and acted as a coordinator for the commercial law specialization at the University of Los Andes.

## Pageantry
### Miss Colombia 2018

In 2018, Tafur competed in and won Miss Colombia 2018 in Cartagena, Colombia. She was crowned by outgoing titleholder Valeria Morales. Tafur won two supplementary titles: Miss Punctuality Bulova and Queen of the Police.
As Miss Colombia, she was invited to the Lebanese diaspora energy conference held in Lebanon in June 2019.

### Miss Universe 2019

Tafur represented Colombia at Miss Universe 2019, wildcards and reached the top five.

## Private Life

On 7 September 2024, at Hacienda Manuelita in Valle del Cauca, Tafur married Esteban Santos, the youngest son of former Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and María Clemencia de Santos.
# Chocolate Starfish (album)

Chocolate Starfish is the debut studio album by Australian rock music group, Chocolate Starfish, The album was released in April 1994 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album spawned five singles and was certified Platinum.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1994) | Rank |
| Australian Albums Chart | 34 |
| Australian Artist Albums Chart | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Edition(s) | Label | Catalogue | Ref. |
| Australia | April 1994 | CD Cassette | Standard Standard + Bonus live tracks | EMI Music Group | 8293542 | |
# Maria Olszewska

Maria Olszewska (Olczewska, also Marie Berchtenbreitner; 12 August 1892 – 17 May 1969) was a German operatic dramatic contralto.

## Biography

Olszewska was born in Ludwigsschwaige [Wikidata], Germany. She studied singing in Munich with Karl Erler before beginning her career singing in operettas in that city in 1913. She made her first opera appearance in 1915 as the Page in Richard Wagner's Tannhäuser at the opera house in Krefeld. Soon after she was engaged at the Oper Leipzig up through 1919.
Olszewska left Leipzig to join the Hamburg State Opera, where she was engaged from 1919 to 1922. While there, she notably portrayed Brigitta/Lucienne in the world co-premiere of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Die tote Stadt on 4 December 1920. While singing in Hamburg, she was appointed to the roster of artists at the Vienna State Opera (VSO) in 1921 where she sang through 1923. She was a member of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 1923 to 1925, after which she returned to the VSO from 1925 to 1930. In 1925, she married the baritone Emil Schipper [Wikidata] (1882–1957).
Olszewska appeared frequently as a guest artist at opera houses around the world. In 1923 and 1928 she was heard as a guest at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. She made numerous appearance at the Royal Opera, London between 1924 and 1932, where her performances in such roles as Fricka, Ortrud, Brangäne and Herodias drew the highest critical acclaim. Her Carmen and Amneris were less successful, but her Octavian and Orlofsky were highly regarded. In the United States, she sang in Chicago (1928–1932) and at the Metropolitan Opera. She also gave performances at La Scala, La Monnaie, and highly successful tours in South and Central America.
From 1947, Olszewska taught at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna and in 1948 she became a lecturer at the Vienna State Opera. From 1951 to 1955, she again appeared at the Vienna Volksoper, singing roles like Agricola in Johann Strauss II's A Night in Venice. She retired from the stage in 1955, after which she devoted her time to teaching. She died in Klagenfurt.

## Recordings

Olszewska is best known for her Octavian in the 1932 abridged recording of Der Rosenkavalier, conducted by Robert Heger, with Lotte Lehmann as the Marschalin, Elisabeth Schumann as Sophie, and Richard Mayr as Baron Ochs.
# Rolf Syversen (musician)

Rolf Sigurd Syversen (May 6, 1920 – May 7, 1987) was a Norwegian musician (piano and accordion), composer, and ensemble leader known from many recordings.
Syversen was born in Oslo. He studied under Kristian Hauger, Erling Westher, and Ottar E. Akre, and he took second place in the 1936 Nordic Accordion Grand Prix. During the German occupation of Norway he worked for a record company in Oslo as an ensemble leader, and he made recordings with artists including the Swedish singer Johnny Bode for the Norwegian market. Later he directed the choir at Chat Noir (from 1946 to 1949), was a member of the quintet Sy-We-La, worked as recording director for Iversen & Frogh A/S (Odeon / Columbia Records / His Master's Voice), and was repertoire manager for EMI (from 1969 onward). He became a celebrity accompanist for the television music program Husker du? He led many ensembles under his own name, creating dozens of recordings.
Syversen died in 1987 and is buried at Vestre Gravlund in Oslo.

## Publications

* Så spiller vi trekkspill (How to Play Accordion; Oslo: Norsk Musikforlag, 1945)

## Compositions

* "Rytmefeber" (Rhythm Fever, instrumental)
* "Østenfor sol og vestenfor måne" (East of the Sun, West of the Moon; lyrics: Juul Hansen)
# 1954 NASCAR Pacific Coast Late Model Division

The 1954 NASCAR Pacific Coast Late Model Division was the 1st season of the series. The title was won by Lloyd Dane, making him the inaugural champion in what is now the ARCA Menards Series West.

## Schedule and results

The 1954 season included 9 individual races, with Oakland Speedway and Balboa Stadium both hosting two events. Multiple of the season's races were in combination with the NASCAR Grand National Series. Other races were in combination with the NASCAR Short Track Division.
| Date | Name | Racetrack | Location | Winner |
| March 28 | none | Oakland Speedway | Oakland, California | Dick Rathmann |
| May 30 | none | Carrell Speedway | Gardena, California | John Soares |
| June 26 | none | Marchbanks Speedway | Hanford, California | Marvin Panch |
| July 4 | none | Balboa Stadium | San Diego, California | Danny Letner |
| August 1 | none | Oakland Speedway | Oakland, California | Danny Letner |
| August 7 | none | Vallejo Speedway | Vallejo, California | Marvin Panch |
| August 22 | none | Bay Meadows Speedway | San Mateo, California | Hershel McGriff |
| October 2 | none | Balboa Stadium | San Diego, California | Robert Caswell |
| October 10 | none | Capital Speedway | Sacramento, California | Allen Adkins |
# P. V. Parthasarathi

P. V. Parthasarathi (born 1971) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is an MLA from Adoni Assembly constituency in Kurnool district. He represents Bharatiya Janata Party. He won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election where BJP had an alliance with TDP and Jana Sena Party.

## Early life and education

Parthasarathi is from Adoni. He is a dentist. His father is P. V. Narasimhulu. His wife is also a doctor. He completed his post graduation in Pedodontics in 1997 at Government Dental College, Hyderabad, which is affiliated with NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada.

## Political career

Parthasarathi won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Adoni on Bharatiya Janata Party ticket. He polled 89,929 votes and defeated his nearest rival and sitting MLA, Y. Sai Prasad Reddy, of YSR Congress Party by a margin of 18,164 votes.