OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Usgalimal rock engravings

Usgalimal rock engravings or Usgalimal petroglyphs at Usgalimal village, in South Goa, is one of the most important prehistoric sites in Western India.

## Overview

Situated on the banks of river Kushavati, these engravings exhibit earliest traces of human settlement in Goa. These petroglyphs (rock art) are approximately 4,000 to 6,000 years old and belong to the Neolithic Period. More than 100 distinct figures, spread an area of 500 sqm., including images of bulls, labyrinths and human figures are carved on laterite stones.
The site was discovered in 1993 when local villagers took archaeologists to the bend in west-flowing river Kushavati outside the village, with mysterious engravings on the laterite shelf. The layer of mud covering up the engravings had been washed away by monsoon floods facilitating their discovery. Subsequently, when the soil was cleared more engravings were found. In the coming years, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) put up signage and started promoting the site as a tourist destination, while the Forest Department declared it a protected area. Some of the finds are displayed in the Panaji Archaeological Museum.

## Location

The engravings are situated on the bed of the river Kushavati, beyond old iron ore mines, outside Usagalimal village, accessible via a winding pathway. It is about one km down from the main road between Rivona to Neturlim, and about 16 km south of Rivona in the Sanguem taluka in South Goa district.
# James A. Spencer

James Alexander Spencer (October 23, 1850 – July 27, 1911) was an American state legislator and a leader in the Colored Catholic Congress. He represented Abbeville County, South Carolina in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1874 to 1876.

## Biography

Spencer was born a free person on October 23, 1850, in Charleston, South Carolina, into a devout Catholic family. His father, James A. Spencer, was enslaved while his mother Ellen Blondeau was free.
Well educated, Spencer was a school teacher in Marion County. He was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives representing Abbeyville County serving from 1874 to 1876. In 1877 he moved back to Charleston initially working as a porter until he became a messenger. He later worked as a clerk for the United States Lighthouse Engineers Office.
A member of St. Peter's Catholic Church in Charleston, a church created for black congregants in 1867, Spencer opposed segregation and believed the church should treat white and blacks equally. When he was denied membership in the Catholic Knights of America, he helped create a separate chapter for black church members. He also held several leadership positions in the Colored Catholic Congress and was chairman in 1893.
Spencer died on July 27, 1911 in Charleston.

## Personal life

Spencer married Ella Walton, with whom he had ten children.
# Bruton Music

Bruton Music was a record label that was associated with music library type recordings. A range of notable artists have contributed music to the label.

## Background

Bruton Music was founded by Robin Phillips in 1976/1977. They originally operated from ATV Music’s offices in Bruton Street, London. At some stage, Michael Jackson ended up owning the label. It was later sold to the Zomba Group.
Artists who have composed and or contributed music to the label include, David Arnold, Hal David, Brian Dee, George Fenton, Louis Clark Alan Hawkshaw, Irving Martin, John Paricelli, the James Taylor Quartet, Sam Fonteyn, and Norman Warren.
The music released by the label is generally for film, television and radio projects.

## History

As of April 1978, the label had sixty albums in twenty categories available. They had also gone in the direction away from the recognized library format but catering to the needs of the client. They had also taken on Jack Dorsey, Tony Hiller, Richard Hill, John Hawkins, Alan Hawkshaw, Johnny Pearson, Dennis King and Miki Anthony as their writers. Also that year, Bruton Music had entered into an agreement with Regent Recorded Music for representation rights in the United States which was until October 1983.
In 1979, the Bruton Music song "Hit and Run" by David Easter was used in the disco film, Music Machine.
In 1986, Bruton Music was purchased by the Zomba Group. At the time, Bruton Music was one of the four libraries that dominated the market.
# The Best of The Call

The Best of The Call is a compilation album released by American rock band The Call. The album was released in the United States on July 8, 1997, by WEA (Now Warner Music Group), the music arm of Warner Bros. The album includes songs spanning the group's career, as well as two new tracks and solo tracks from Been. The album has been delisted from streaming services for unknown reasons.

## Personnel
### The Call

* Michael Been – Guitar, Bass guitar, Organ, Vocals, Producer
* Tom Ferrier – Guitar, Vocals
* Scott Musick – Percussion, Drums
* Jim Goodwin – Horn, Keyboard, Vocals
* Greg Freeman – Bass guitar

### Additional personnel

* Bruce Cockburn - Guitar
* Peter Gabriel – Background vocals
* Jim Keltner – Drums
* Bono – Background vocals
* Garth Hudson – Keyboard
* Joel Jaffe – Sound engineer
* Pat Johnson – Photography
* Jim Kerr – Background vocals
* Daniel Presley – Producer
* Dan Russell – Compilation producer
* Don Smith – Producer
* Eli Braden – Guitar
* Thom Jurek – Liner notes
* Jeremy Kunz – Guitar
* Ralph Patlan – Guitar
* Danny Horrid – Mastering
* Bill Winn – Mastering
* Elvis Wilson – Design
* Barry Landis – Executive Producer

## Release history

| Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| 1997 | Warner Resound | CD, Compact Cassette | 46488 |
| 2005 | Warner Resound | CD | 46488 |

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
# The Debt (1993 film)

The Debt (Portuguese: A Dívida) is a 1993 short film by Bruno de Almeida.

## Plot

A Portuguese–American dark comedy, The Debt is a short film set against the backdrop of the early 1990s recession in the United States, and concerns a "yuppie couple" in crisis who are approached by a door-to-door salesman and his book about optimism.

## Production

Produced and directed by Bruno de Almeida, written by Steven Ausbury, and scored by Frank London, with Jean de Segonzac as cinematographer. It stars Kristen Johnston, Paul Lazar, and Scott Renderer. The Debt is in English and twelve minutes long.
# Kalynn Park

Kalynn Park (born September 12, 1988) is a Canadian curler and curling coach. She is right-handed.
She and Charley Thomas won the 2015 Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Trials and represented Canada at the 2015 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship.

## Achievements

* Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Championship: gold (2015), silver (2014).
* Canadian Junior Curling Championships: bronze (2009).

## Teams and events
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2005–06 | Kalynn Park | Megan Anderson | Jessie Kaufman | Joanne Taylor | | | |
| 2006–07 | Kalynn Park | Cary-Anne Sallows | Jessie Kaufman | Joanne Taylor | | Heather Moore | CJCC 2007 (5th) |
| 2008–09 | Casey Scheidegger | Kalynn Park | Jessie Scheidegger | Jayme Coutts | | Don Scheidegger | CJCC 2009 |
| 2009 | Kaitlyn Lawes | Jenna Loder | Laryssa Grenkow | Breanne Meakin | Kalynn Park | Rob Meakin | WJCC 2009 |
| 2009–10 | Casey Scheidegger (fourth) | Kalynn Park | Diane Foster (skip) | Rachelle Pidherny | | | |
| 2010–11 | Desiree Owen | Kalynn Park | Cary-Anne McTaggart | Stephanie Malekoff | | | |
| 2011–12 | Casey Scheidegger | Kalynn Park | Jessie Scheidegger | Joelle Horn | | | |
| 2012–13 | Shannon Kleibrink | Bronwen Webster | Kalynn Park | Chelsey Matson | | | |
| 2013–14 | Shannon Kleibrink | Bronwen Webster | Kalynn Park | Chelsey Matson | | | |
| 2014–15 | Teryn Hamilton | Kalynn Park | Sandi Weber | Alanna Blackwell | | | |
| 2015–16 | Kalynn Park | Shana Snell | Amanda Craigie | Kaitlin Stubbs | | | |
| 2016–17 | Kalynn Virtue | Shana Snell | Amanda Craigie | Kaitlin Stubbs | | | |
| 2017–18 | Shannon Kleibrink | Sarah Wilkes | Kalynn Park | Alison Thiessen | | | |
| 2018–19 | Kristen Streifel | Kelly Schafer | Kalynn Park | Dayna Demers | | | |
| 2019–20 | Kristen Streifel | Kelly Schafer | Kalynn Park | Dayna Demers | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2008–09 | Tom Appelman | Kalynn Park | Branden Klassen | Rachelle Pidherny | CMxCC 2009 (10th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female | Coach | Events |
| 2013–14 | Charley Thomas | Kalynn Park | | CMDCT 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Charley Thomas | Kalynn Park | Jim Waite (WMDCC) | CMDCT 2015 WMDCC 2015 (4th) |
| 2015–16 | Charley Thomas | Kalynn Park | | CMDCT 2016 (5th) |
| 2016–17 | Charley Thomas | Kalynn Virtue | | CMDCT 2017 (9th) |
| 2017–18 | Charley Thomas | Kalynn Park | | CMDCOT 2018 (11th) CMDCC 2018 (5th) |
| 2018–19 | Kalynn Park | John Morris | Nolan Thiessen | CWC 2018–19 (2nd leg) (5th) |

## Coaching (national teams)

| Year | Event | Team | Place |
| 2015–16 | 2016 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship | Spain (mixed doubles) | 23 |

## Personal life

Park is a graduate of the University of Alberta and Athabasca University. She works as a Paralegal. She is the daughter of curler Kevin Park and was married to Brock Virtue.
# Hugh Coflin

Hugh Jay Alexander Coflin (December 15, 1928 – April 30, 2021) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played 31 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1950–51 season. In the summer of 1951, Hugh had the distinction of being part of the largest player and cash transaction in NHL history to that date. Detroit sent six players to Chicago for $75,000.00 and a player to be named later-Coflin. The Wings labelled him "a promising NHL prospect" and sent him to their top farm club in Indianapolis for experience. Hugh was called up to the Red Wings and landed his name on the Stanley Cup in 1952. Coflin had not played for Detroit (In fact he never end playing any games in career for the Detroit Red Wings) In Detroit's 1952 training camp, Hugh had his Achillis tendon severed and was sent to Detroit's farm club, Edmonton Flyers. (Western Hockey League) Hugh played 8 seasons with the Flyers, was the team Captain and 2 time WHL 1st team All-Star. Coflin was born in Blaine Lake, Saskatchewan Hugh Coflin retired in 1960.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1946–47 | Humboldt Indians | SJHL | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | Moose Jaw Canucks | SJHL | 26 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 34 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 1947–48 | Moose Jaw Canucks | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 1948–49 | Moose Jaw Canucks | WCJHL | 26 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 62 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 19 |
| 1948–49 | Moose Jaw Canucks | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 |
| 1949–50 | Calgary Stampeders | WCSHL | 50 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 133 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 35 |
| 1949–50 | Calgary Stampeders | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 42 |
| 1950–51 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 31 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950–51 | Milwaukee Sea Gulls | USHL | 35 | 1 | 16 | 17 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951–52 | Indianapolis Capitals/Detroit Red Wings | AHL/NHL | 68 | 3 | 25 | 28 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | 1952–53 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 23 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1953–54 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 70 | 8 | 18 | 26 | 115 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 1954–55 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 44 | 5 | 25 | 30 | 78 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 18 |
| 1955–56 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 67 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 109 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1956–57 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 57 | 6 | 20 | 26 | 77 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| 1957–58 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 70 | 12 | 32 | 44 | 61 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
| 1958–59 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 61 | 9 | 25 | 34 | 61 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1959–60 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 65 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| WHL totals | WHL totals | WHL totals | 457 | 57 | 158 | 215 | 574 | 45 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 50 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 31 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Anthony Stanford

Anthony L. Stanford (1830–1883) was a state senator in Arkansas from 1877 until 1880. He was born in New Jersey. He was a Republican in 1877 and a Greenback in 1879. He was an ordained member of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. He had a medical degree from Eclectic Medical College of Philadelphia.
He was involved in the emigration program returning African Americans to Africa.
He represented Phillips County, Arkansas and his post office was in Helena, Arkansas in 1877.
# Atlantic International University

Atlantic International University, Inc. (AIU) is an unaccredited private for-profit distance learning university based in Honolulu, Hawaii. It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees including doctorates. It is widely described as a degree mill. AIU degrees are unrecognized in Oregon, illegal to use in Texas, and unsatisfactory for fufilling civil service requirements in Michigan as they are considered substandard or fraudulent.

## Accreditation

Although it is based in the United States, AIU is not accredited by any recognized United States accreditation agency. It is accredited by the U.K. Accreditation Service for International Schools, Colleges and Universities (ASIC), but this is solely for visa purposes; degrees offered by Atlantic International University are not officially recognized in the U.K.
Atlantic International University was formerly accredited by Accrediting Commission International. Accrediting Commission International is an accredidation mill and was established after the International Accrediting Commission, another accredidation mill, was shut down by the State of Missouri for fraud.
Its credentials have also been listed as substandard in countries outside the U.S. including Ghana, Nigeria (in relation to a branch in Okija), and Oman. It has been characterized as a degree mill, and its degrees have been widely dismissed as "fake."
It has been prosecuted by the Office of Consumer Protection of the State of Hawaii for fraudulently claiming to be an accredited institution. In a 2002 case, the state alleged the following:
   “AIU is not now and never has been accredited by a recognized accrediting agency or association recognized by the United States Secretary of Education...AIU has failed to properly and adequately disclose in its promotional materials, specifically its agents' advertising, the fact that it is not fully accredited by any nationally recognized accrediting agency or association listed by the United States Secretary of Education in violation of Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 446E-2(a).”

## Notable alumni

* Hassan Ayariga
* Joyce Banda
* William Bazeyo
* Gideon Gono
* David Karpeles, founder of the Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum
* Michael Sata
* Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr
# Galatia, Illinois

Galatia is a village in Saline County, Illinois, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 933.

## History

Galatia is named for Albert Gallatin. The village was established as a tobacco farming hub in the mid-1800s. Tobacco grown in the area was hauled to Shawneetown to be shipped along the Ohio River. Two coal mines opened near Galatia in the early 1900s, the Harco Mine and the Galatia Colliers Mine.

## Geography

Galatia is located at 37°50′25″N 88°36′39″W﻿ / ﻿37.84028°N 88.61083°W﻿ / 37.84028; -88.61083 (37.840409, -88.610815).
According to the 2010 census, Galatia has a total area of 1.979 square miles (5.13 km$^2$), of which 1.95 square miles (5.05 km$^2$) (or 98.53%) is land and 0.029 square miles (0.08 km$^2$) (or 1.47%) is water.
There are coal mines in the vicinity of Galatia which have been used for climate change studies.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 933 people, 420 households, and 262 families residing in the village. The population density was 516.5 inhabitants per square mile (199.4/km$^2$). There were 455 housing units at an average density of 232.0 per square mile (89.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.12% White, 0.10% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.20% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 420 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 26.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $30,833. Males had a median income of $25,956 versus $16,154 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,810. About 12.9% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Galatia School District is one of four in Saline County. The other three school districts are Eldorado, Harrisburg, and Carrier Mills.

## Notable people

* James D. Fowler, law enforcement officer and state legislator, was born in Galatia.
# Amon Ritter von Gregurich

Amon Ritter von Gregurich (Hungarian: Gregurich Ámon; 26 May 1867 – 28 June 1915) was a Hungarian fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was a student of the famous fencing reformer Luigi Barbasetti and was killed in action during World War I.
# Bandai-Azuma Roadway

The Bandai-Azuma Roadway (磐梯吾妻道路, Bandai Azuma Dōro), also known as the Bandai-Azuma Skyline (磐梯吾妻スカイライン, Bandai-Azuma Sukairain), is a road in Fukushima Prefecture in the Tohoku region, of Honshu, Japan. It is managed by the Fukushima Prefectural Roadway Public Corporation (福島県道路公社, Fukushima-ken Dōro Kōsha).
Opening in November 1959, the roadway was created to allow visitors to the Tohoku area sightseeing access to the Azuma Mountain Range. The project was part of a larger plan to open up the Bandai-Asahi National Park to tourism. The completed road runs from Fukushima City's Takayu Hot Springs to Tsuchiyu Pass (土湯峠, Tsuchiyu Tōge) for a total distance of 28.7 km.
The roadway passes directly next to the crater of Mt. Azuma, so visitors who so desire can park their cars in the nearby visitor center and take the short hike up to the crater's rim.
For successfully displaying the sheer scale of the country's Azuma Mountain Range to the visitors of the road, the Bandai-Azuma Roadway was selected by the Japanese Ministry of Construction as one of the top 100 roads in Japan.
Due to heavy snowfall in the winter, every year the road is closed from mid-November until early April. Formerly a toll road, it was permanently made free in July 2013.
# James H. Stewart

James H. Stewart (September 5, 1859 – November 24, 1922) was a teacher and Republican politician. He was born in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, September 5, 1859 (1857, according to some sources). He moved to Falls County, Texas, in 1869, and then moved to Hearne, Texas, about 10 years later. He was educated at Prairie View State Normal School, later Prairie View A&M University. Stewart was one of the first teachers that graduated from the school. He was elected to the 19th Texas Legislature, representing the 48th District, Robertson County, and served one term.
# Charles K. Carpenter

Charles K. Carpenter (born in 1872 in Illinois, died in 1948) was a prominent minister in northern Illinois and a charter member of the Illinois State Academy of Science. During his years of service as a minister, his avocation was recording observations of nature and preparing study skins and life mounts of animals of the region. After his retirement from the church in 1940, he organized his collections and observations into the Northern Illinois Museum of Natural History, which he maintained at his home in Baileyville, Ogle County, Illinois. After his death in 1948, most of his life mounts were given to a high school, where they remained until 1983 when they were donated to the Illinois State Museum. Many of his bird study skins, egg sets, and photographs were given to Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa; in 1985-1986 these were transferred to the Illinois State Museum. Among his specimens was a life mount of a (now extinct) passenger pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius (Linnaeus, 1766), collected by his father, Edwin A. Carpenter (born in 1846 in Pennsylvania, died in 1919 in Illinois). This specimen is one of only 19 complete and 7 partial skeleton specimens of passenger pigeons known to exist in museum collections.
# Raia Prokhovnik

Raia Prokhovnik (born 7 May 1951), is Reader in Politics at the Open University's Faculty of Social Sciences, for their Department of Politics and International Studies, and founding editor of the journal Contemporary Political Theory. She is the chair of the OU's interdisciplinary politics module, Living political ideas, and contributed to other modules including Power, dissent, equality: understanding contemporary politics.

## Education

Her first degree was in political science and history from the University of New South Wales, Australia (1974), and her MSc and PhD, Rhetoric and Philosophy in Hobbes's Leviathan, are from the London School of Economics (1976 and 1980).

## Teaching

Prokhovnik spent six years teaching and research at Royal Holloway, University of London, and at the University of Southampton. She joined the Open University in 2000.
# 1972 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament

The 1972 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament was an invitational association football tournament held from June 5 to 20 in Jakarta, Indonesia. Ten teams participated in that edition.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Indonesia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | +16 | 8 |
| Burma B | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 4 |
| Malaysia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 4 |
| Sri Lanka | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 16 | −11 | 2 |
| Laos | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 16 | −12 | 0 |
* ↑ 1 point deducted?
* ↑ 1 point deducted?

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| South Korea B | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 7 |
| Khmer Republic | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 6 |
| Philippines | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 5 |
| Thailand | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 1 |
| Singapore | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 1 |