OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CFDY-FM

CFDY-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a community radio format at 104.7 FM in Cochrane, Ontario.

## History

In November 2007, an application by the Cochrane Polar Bear Radio Club, to operate a new community FM radio station at Cochrane was denied. The Cochrane Polar Bear Radio Club reapplied in January 2008 and received approval to operate the station at 104.7 MHz with 5 watts of power on August 1, 2008.
The station, CFDY-FM is owned by the Cochrane Polar Bear Radio Club. The callsign for meaning for CFDY is "Douglas W. Young", the program director of the station.
On December 13, 2010, the Cochrane Polar Bear Radio Club applied to operate a new FM radio station at Cochrane on the frequency of 104.7 MHz. This application to operate the new station at Cochrane received CRTC approval on April 20, 2011.
On January 28, 2011, the Cochrane Polar Bear Radio Club applied to operate a new FM radio station at Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario on the frequency of 88.5 MHz and received approval on November 10, 2011. The callsign for 88.5 FM at Smooth Rock Falls will be CHDY-FM.
On July 2, 2024, Joel Lagacé, on behalf of a non-profit corporation to be incorporated, submitted an application to the CRTC for a new English language developmental community FM radio station in Cochrane, Ontario which would operate at 104.7 MHz (channel 284) with an average and maximum effective radiated power (ERP) of 5 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height of antenna above average terrain [EHAAT] of 38.5 metres). Joel Lagacé's application was approved on March 11, 2025.
# State Highway 62 (Kerala)

State Highway 62 (SH 62) is a State Highway in Kerala, India that starts in Guruvayoor and ends in Kundukadavu. The highway is 28.97 km (18 mi) long.

## Route map

Guruvayoor – Althara – Perumpadappu – Maranchery – Kanjiramukku – Kundukadavu (joins Palakkad – Ponnani road)
# Zabiele-Kolonia

Zabiele-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niedźwiada, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) east of Niedźwiada, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Lubartów, and 36 km (22 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Mark S. Gordon

Mark S. Gordon is a professor of chemistry at Iowa State University, and Ames Laboratory working in the area of computational quantum chemistry. He is a member of The International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.
Mark Gordon received his B.S. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, followed by a PhD. from Carnegie Mellon working under the supervision of John Pople, followed by a postdoctoral stint with Klaus Ruedenberg at Iowa State University. He was on the faculty at North Dakota State University until 1993 when he moved to Iowa State University.
He is well known for his work with the GAMESS (US) quantum chemistry program.
# Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Roberto Durán

Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Roberto Durán was a professional boxing match contested on June 20, 1980 for the WBC and The Ring welterweight championship. The bout took place at the Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Canada. The referee was Carlos Padilla Jr.

## Background

On May 9, 1980, the highly anticipated fight between the undefeated reigning WBC champion "Sugar" Ray Leonard and former undisputed lightweight champion and the-then number-one ranked welterweight contender Roberto Durán was announced. The bout, which was to take place a little over a month after its official announcement on June 20, took place at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, the site where Leonard had captured the Olympic gold medal four years prior. Going into the fight, both Leonard and Durán were two of the top fighters in the sport, Leonard was perfect 27–0 and had captured the WBC welterweight title the previous December after knocking out future hall-of-famer Wilfred Benítez and then made a successful first defense against Dave Boy Green in March 1980. Durán had recently completed a six-year run as lightweight champion before moving up to welterweight where he compiled an 8–0 record before facing Leonard. The fight was set to be the highest grossing in boxing history and both Leonard and Durán were to make the biggest paydays in their careers at $9 million and $1.5 million respectively. Leonard was a 9 to 5 favorite.
Just prior to the bout, both Leonard and Durán received health scares. Durán underwent a two-hour heart exam and after his EKG revealed an abnormality in his heartbeat, a cardiologist was called in and determined that the abnormality was common in a well-trained athlete and Durán was cleared to fight. Leonard, meanwhile, claimed that he had been stricken by a "virus", though his trainer stated "If he had a virus, it wasn't that bad or I would have heard of it."

## The fight

In a hard-fought, back-and-forth contest that went the full 15 rounds, Durán was the aggressor often throughout the fight, and he was able to earn a close unanimous decision victory. Durán both landed and threw more punches for a 35% success rate, while Leonard, who abandoned his usual slick boxing style and went toe-to-toe with Durán, landed 273 of 753 for a 36% rate. Whilst Leonard made adjustments late in the fight, Durán had built a large enough lead by that point in the fight.
When the decision was announced, Durán was incorrectly announced as a winner by majority decision as one judge's scorecard was erroneously tabulated as a 147–147 draw, however the mistake was discovered and Durán won on all three scorecards with scores of; 145–144, 148–147 and 146–144.

## Aftermath

Speaking after the bout Duran said "He is the best I have fought. He hit me hard a couple of times, but I was never in bad shape. He was pretty good, but he had to be because he was fighting me."

## Fight card

Confirmed bouts:
^Note 1 For WBC, The Ring and lineal Welterweight titles

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Mexico | Televisa |
| Philippines | MBS 4 |
| United Kingdom | ITV |
| United States | ABC |
# Junichi Ishii

Junichi Ishii (石井 準一, Ishii Jun'ichi, born 1957) is a Japanese politician, currently a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (Japanese national legislature). He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, and affiliated to the revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi. A graduate of a high school in Chiba Prefecture, he served in the assembly of Chiba Prefecture since 2003, and was elected to the national House in 2007.

## Political career

* Secretary to a Member of the House of Representatives
* Prefectural Assembly member
* Chairperson, Committee on Budget, HC
* Chief Director, Committee on the Cabinet, HC
* Acting-Chairperson, LDP Diet Affairs Committee on the House of Councillors, LDP
* Acting Director, Cabinet Division, LDP
(source:)
# GE U50C

The GE U50C was a 5,000 hp (3,700 kW) diesel-electric locomotive built by GE Transportation Systems. Each was powered by two 2,500 hp (1,860 kW) diesel engines.

## History

40 were built between November 1969 and November 1971 solely for Union Pacific, which numbered them 5000 to 5039. The U50C used a pair of three-axle trucks instead of the four two-axle trucks used on the earlier U50. Again, these were reused trucks, this time from the later, 8,500 hp (6,300 kW) GE turbine locomotives.
Development of the U50C was to the same UP specification that produced the EMD DDA40X "Centennial" units—a requirement for a high power locomotive for the railroad's high-speed freight trains. The span-bolster B+B-B+B design was not suited to this service, and the requirement for power at speed rather than low-speed hauling meant six powered axles would be sufficient.
The design incorporated extensive weight saving features. GE replaced the 16-cylinder prime movers of the U50 with advanced 12-cylinder engines, lighter and shorter. The engines were reversed in orientation compared to the U50 so the radiator sections were at the middle of the locomotive instead of the ends of the carbody. The shorter length required a wider radiator section design, as on the U33B and U33C locomotives.
The U50C was not successful. The weight saving measures taken to make the locomotive able to use six axles rather than eight caused problems, especially in the electrical wiring; Aluminum wires instead of the regular copper had been used, which proved prone to overheating. The U50Cs had many electrical fires as well as other failures; the UP rewired one unit with copper experimentally and considered having an outside contractor replace the wiring on all the units, but decided that the problems as a whole were too serious. The trucks suffered from stress cracks in the cast frames; the engines frequently developed low oil pressure; the cooling water leaked, and the dynamic brake grids were prone to melting down.
A business downturn in 1976 proved the end of the U50C in service; all were withdrawn, although many were stored in serviceable condition. No return to service occurred, though five were lent out as stationary power generators during a coal miners' strike in early 1978. All were sold for scrap during 1977–1978.
# Battle of Nerva Island

The Battle of Nerva Island took place in the Gulf of Finland during World War II on 19–20 June 1944 between the Soviet Union and Germany, which occurred amid the 1944 Soviet offensive against Finland. It was one of the few engagements in the Baltic theater with large surface ships.

## Background

Nerva (or Narvi) Island was a strategic target conquered by the Soviet forces in preparation for the following Battle of Vyborg Bay (1944). The Kriegsmarine begun the "Operation Drosselfang" on Koivusaari/Piisaari area, to attack Soviet small ships supporting the combined Soviet operations. The action was relevant for the involvement of German large surface vessels: the Elbing-class fleet torpedo boats T30 and T31.

## Battle

No major Soviet warships were in action (most of them were blocked in Leningrad), and the Soviet Navy engaged possessed in the area 4 small gunboats, 10 patrol boats (MO-4-class submarine chasers), and 14 motor torpedo boats. German torpedo boats shelled the Soviets but caused only damage to the two gunboats MBK-503, MBK-505 and on the MO-106, without sinking them. The Soviets counter-attacked with their motor torpedo boats, the first attack was repelled with damage to TK-53, TK-63 and TK-153, while the second attack was another failure with damage to TK-101 and TK-103. Finally, TK-37 and TK-60 made a pincer attack and launched their torpedoes at the same time against T31, the German torpedo boat was hit and sunk. Other sources give credit to the victory only to TK-37. 76 German sailors lost their lives, while 6 were captured by Soviets. Finnish units rescued other German sailors (including 23 wounded, two died of wounds). After the loss of her sister ship, T30 retreated after having suffered light damage (one sailor killed and 13 wounded). Germans claimed to have sunk a number of Soviet attacking motor torpedo boats but actually despite some were damaged, none was sunk.

## Aftermath

The battle resulted in a rare naval victory for the Soviets. The German forces failed to sink any Soviet ship, while they lost a torpedo boat. The following month, on 16 July 1944, the Germans attempted a repetition of the mission (“Operation Buckenwald”), engaging torpedo boats T30, T8 and T10, the action resulted in a brief inconclusive skirmish with Soviet torpedo boat Tucha and minesweepers T-211 Rym and T-217 Kontr-Admiral Yurkovskiy. No damage occurred to the major warships, although shortly before the fight the Soviets suffered damage to two small patrol boats.
# Tono to Inu

Tono to Inu (殿と犬, "The Lord and the Dog") is a Japanese manga series by Rie Nishida. It originally began as a short-term serialization via Flex Comix's Comic Polaris website in March 2021. It later continued to be serialized since October 2021 and has been collected in four tankōbon volumes. An anime television series adaptation produced by OLM and Live2D Creative Studio premiered in October 2024.

## Characters
### Tono (殿)

    Voiced by: Akio Otsuka ("Wan Wan" version), Tomokazu Sugita ("Pote Pote" version), Shunsuke Takeuchi ("Kun Kun" version), Masaki Aiba ("Mofu Mofu" version)

## Media
### Manga

Written by Rie Nishida, Tono to Inu initially began serialization as a short-term series on Flex Comix's Comic Polaris manga website on March 18, 2021. It later began regular serialization on October 14 of that same year. Its chapters have been collected into four tankōbon volumes as of October 2024.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | September 15, 2022 | 978-4-86-675240-2 |
| 2 | May 15, 2023 | 978-4-86-675288-4 |
| 3 | February 15, 2024 | 978-4-86-675341-6 |
| 4 | October 15, 2024 | 978-4-86-675384-3 |

### Anime

An anime adaptation was announced on January 25, 2024. It was later revealed to be a television series. The series is produced by OLM and Live2D Creative Studio and directed by Haruki Kasugamori, with Shun Miyazaki composing the music. It premiered with the "Wan Wan" version on Tokyo MX on October 10, 2024.
# Gun Smoke (1945 film)

Gun Smoke is a 1945 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton. This is the fifteenth film in the "Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie" series, and stars Johnny Mack Brown as Jack McKenzie and Raymond Hatton as his sidekick Sandy Hopkins, with Jennifer Holt, Riley Hill and Wen Wright.

## Plot

"Nevada Jack" McKenzie, retired marshal, comes upon a toppled stagecoach with two dead bodies. In the town of Pawnee, he learns that one of the victims, Hinkley, was an archaeologist who apparently had discovered the whereabouts of hidden Indian treasure.
With his friend Sandy Hopkins disguising himself as a medicine man, Nevada Jack investigates and finds that saloonkeeper Lucky Baker is behind the crimes, helped by a hired gun called Knuckles. With the help of cafe owner Jane and the dead man's son, Joel Hinkley, the two marshals fend off Lucky and his criminal band.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie
* Raymond Hatton as Marshal Sandy
* Jennifer Holt as Jane Condon
* Riley Hill as Joel Hinkley
* Wen Wright as Henchman Knuckles
* Earle Hodgins as Sheriff Fin Elder
* Ray Bennett as Lucky Baker
* Steve Clark as Henchman Soda
* Marshall Reed as Henchman Cyclone
* John L. Cason as Henchman Red
* Louis Hart as Henchman
* Frank Ellis as Henchman Deuce
* Roy Butler as Sheriff
* Kansas Moehring as Henchman Whitey
* Dimas Sotello as Shag, Indian Guide
# Irish Luck (1939 film)

Irish Luck is a 1939 American comedy adventure film directed by Howard Bretherton.
The film is also known as Amateur Detective in the United Kingdom.

## Cast

* Frankie Darro as Buzzy O'Brien
* Dick Purcell as Steve Lanahan
* Lillian Elliott as Mrs. O'Brien
* Dennis Moore as Jim Monahan
* James Flavin as Hotel Detective Fluger
* Sheila Darcy as Kitty Monahan
* Mantan Moreland as Jefferson
* Ralph Peters as Detective Jenkins
* Tristram Coffin as Mr. Mace - Hotel Desk Clerk
* Pat Gleason as Banning - Bond Robber
* Gene O'Donnell as Bond Robber
* Donald Kerr as Reporter
* Howard M. Mitchell as Hotel Manager
* Aloha Wray as Dancer
# GE U50

The GE U50 was an eight-axle, 5,000 hp (3,700 kW) diesel-electric locomotive built by GE Rail. They were twin-engined locomotives, combining two 2,500 hp (1,900 kW) diesel engines.

## Configuration

The U50 rode on four two-axle trucks, grouped in pairs linked by span bolsters, giving a wheel arrangement of B+B-B+B. The trucks and bolsters were re-used from scrapped UP turbine locomotives built by GE during the 1950s. Owing to the wheel arrangement, the U50 was sometimes inaccurately referred to as the U50D, a back-formation from the U50C name given to the six-axle units. The name is incorrect and was never used by the manufacturer or the railroad. None of the U50s rode on D trucks in any case. It is also sometimes referred to as the U50B, but this is incorrect as well.
The U50 was built in response to the Union Pacific Railroad's requirement, issued in the early 1960s, for a 15,000 hp (11,200 kW) 3-unit locomotive intended to replace the turbines. The design was effectively two U25B locomotives on a single frame; each diesel engine and generator powered only the two trucks at the same end. Three were delivered to the UP in October 1963, and three to the Southern Pacific Railroad in May and June 1964. Other locomotives built to this requirement were the EMD DD35A and the ALCO Century 855.
The Southern Pacific kept the three but did not order any more. They were kept on the roster until the late 1970s, but were often sidelined. While the UP's units were nicknamed "U-Boats", the SP's units gained the nickname "Baby Hueys" from the cartoon character of the same name. Original numbers were #8500-8502; they were later renumbered #9550-9552 and renumbered again to #9950-9952. Southern Pacific's three units differed from the Union Pacific U50s by having a cab door and headlights in the hood beneath the front windows.
The Union Pacific was more satisfied with their three, and ordered 20 more. A batch of 12 were delivered between July and September 1964, while a final eight were built May through August 1965. They were numbered #31-53. UP #52 was delivered with a Cummins PT fuel system and rated at 5,600 horsepower. The #52 had a standard fuel system installed in October 1966 and was rerated to 5,000 horsepower.
Twenty of the Union Pacific U50s were withdrawn from service in 1973 and 1974 and traded-in to GE for U30Cs. The last three Union Pacific units remained on the roster until April 1977. The Southern Pacific's three survived in service until 1977. All of the Union Pacific "U-Boats" & Southern Pacific "Baby Hueys" were sold for scrap by 1977.
# West of Tombstone

West of Tombstone is an American Western B-movie film directed by Howard Bretherton and starring Charles Starrett.

## Plot

Marshal Steve Langdon hears a rumor that the legendary criminal Billy the Kid is maybe still alive. Langdon finds Billy's coffin empty and believes that the respected older citizen Wilfred Barnet is Billy the Kid. He informs Wilfred’s lovely daughter Carol about. When Barnet confesses his true identity to his daughter and says that he got a second chance by Pat Garrett to start a new life. His clerk overhears the conversation and informs his old gang and this leads to trouble. Barnet helps Marshal Langdon against the gang. They defeat the gang but Barnet is mortally wounded. Steve decides to let the old man rest in peace and reports that Billy the Kid died long ago.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Marshal Steve Langdon
* Russell Hayden as Lucky Barnet
* Cliff Edwards as Harmony Haines
* Marcella Martin as Carol Barnet
* Gordon De Main as Wilfred Barnet
* Clancy Cooper as Dave Shurlock
* Jack Kirk as the Sheriff
* Budd Buster as Wheeler
* Tom London as Morris
* Lloyd Bridges as Martin (uncredited)
# George R. Stobbs

George Russell Stobbs (February 7, 1877 – December 23, 1966) was an attorney and politician. A Republican. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts for three terms.

## Early life

Stobbs was born in Webster, Massachusetts on February 7, 1877, the son of Charles Richard Stobbs and Anna Lincoln. He attended the local schools of Webster, and graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1895. He received his bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1899, and a master's degree from Harvard in 1900. He received his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1902, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Military service

Stobbs commanded Company H, 20th Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts State Guard from 1917 to 1920, and attained the rank of captain. The State Guard was a volunteer organization which handled many of the in state responsibilities of the Massachusetts National Guard during the National Guard's overseas deployment for World War I. From 1927 to 1942, Stobbs was a major and subsequently lieutenant colonel in the Judge Advocate General’s Department of the Officers Reserve Corps.

## Political career

Stobbs served on Webster's school board from 1903 to 1906, and was active in Webster's Young Men's Republican Club, of which he served as president in 1904. In 1908 he relocated to Worcester, where he practiced law in partnership with George S. Taft. Stobbs was a special justice for the central district court of Worcester from 1909 to 1916, and assistant district attorney for the middle district of Massachusetts from 1917 to 1921.
In 1924, Stobbs was the successful Republican nominee for a seat in the United States House of Representatives; he was reelected twice, and served in the 69th, 70th, and 71st Congresses (March 4, 1925 - March 3, 1931). He did not run for reelection in 1930. During his House career, Stobbs was one of the managers appointed in 1926 to conduct impeachment proceedings against George W. English, the judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois.
In 1930, Stobbs was a U.S. delegate to the Inter-Parliamentary Union Congress in London. He was a delegate to the 1932 Republican National Convention, and to the Republican state conventions in 1940 and 1942.

## Later career

After leaving Congress, Stobbs resumed practicing law in Worcester, Massachusetts and became the senior partner in the firm of Stobbs, Stockwell & Tilton. He died in on December 23, 1966, and was buried at Worcester Rural Cemetery.

## Family

In 1905, Stobbs was married to Mabel Florence Murdock (1875-1944). Their children included sons Russell (1907-1975) and Hamilton (1910-1938).
# Festungsfront Oder-Warthe-Bogen

The Festungsfront Oder-Warthe-Bogen (Fortified Front Oder-Warthe-Bogen), also called the Festung im Oder-Warthe-Bogen or Ostwall (East Wall), and in Polish the Międzyrzecki Rejon Umocniony, MRU (Międzyrzecz Fortification Region), was a fortified military defence line of Nazi Germany between the Oder and Warta rivers, near Międzyrzecz. The part around Międzyrzecz (Meseritz) has been colloquially referred to as the Regenwurmlager (lit. 'Earthworm camp'). Built in 1934–44, it was the most technologically advanced fortification system of Nazi Germany, and remains one of the largest systems of this type in the world today. It consists of around 100 concrete defence structures partially interconnected by a network of tunnels. Some of the forts and tunnels are available for visiting.
The most interesting part is the central section, which begins in the south with the so-called Boryszyn Loop near the village of Boryszyn (Burschen) and extends about 12 km to the north. Another interesting part of MRU is located in Pniewo (Fischerhaus) in the Międzyrzecz District. In the central section the bunkers are interconnected with a system of tunnels, 32 kilometres (20 mi) long and up to 40 metres (130 ft) deep. In the underground system there are also railway stations, workshops, engine rooms and barracks.
It is also among the top 10 largest hibernation sites for bats in Europe according to the data of the EUROBATS Agreement. The numbers of hibernating bats exceeds 39 000 individuals in some years. 12 species have been found hibernating there and one more (the northern bat) roosts in cooler stand alone bunkers not connected with the underground system.

## History

The design works of the fortified defence line started in Germany in 1932. The first stage, until 1935, included constructing of water obstacles and 12 light bunkers. Adolf Hitler visited the construction site in the end of 1935. The end of works was scheduled for 1951.
The Soviet army reached the defence line in the course of the Vistula–Oder Offensive in January 1945, before the Germans could deploy troops; the line was broken in three days.