OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Tortebat

François Tortebat (1616—June 4, 1690) was a French portrait painter and engraver.

## Career

Born to Louis Tortebat and Marguerite de Nameur, Tortebat joined the studio of Simon Vouet around 1631, and married his teacher's eldest daughter, Francoise, on November 9, 1643, with whom he had thirteen children. Tortebat is recorded as being in Rome between 1635 and 1640, making large copies of Raphael Cartoons as the result of a commission from Cardinal Antonio Barberini. Tortebat rejoined Vouet's studio upon his return to France.
After Vouet's death in 1649, Tortebat collaborated with his teacher's other son-in-law, Michel Dorigny, gaining exclusive rights to reproduce Vouet's works in print form, and designing the sets for Louis XIV's return to Paris with his new wife Maria Theresa of Spain in 1660.
Tortebat became a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1663, where his reception piece was a posthumous portrait of Vouet. Tortebat also published a series of etching after paintings by The Carracci from the Palazzo Magnani in Bologna. Tortebat died in Paris in 1690.
# Gayatri Prasad Prajapati

Gayatri Prasad Prajapati is a former Indian politician belonging to the Samajwadi Party and a convicted criminal. He was convicted of rape, criminal conspiracy, and criminal intimidation. In 2021 he was sentenced to 5yr jail by Allahabad High court. He was a former cabinet minister in the government of Uttar Pradesh and served as Minister of Transport. He also served as a mining minister.

## Early life

Prajapati was born in a poor Kumhar family from Amethi. He established Gayadai College there.

## Allegations

On a complaint filed by activist and advocate Nutan Thakur, Prajapati was under the Lokayukta scanner for corruption in illegal mining. Later Nutan Thakur's husband ex IPS officer and Present, Adhikar Sena alleged that ex Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav threatened him for his wife's Lokayukta case against Prajapati. Nutan Thakur also registered a criminal case against Prajapati for framing her and her husband in a false rape case, which is presently under trial before a Lucknow Court. On 17 February 2017, the Supreme Court of India directed Uttar Pradesh police to lodge a complaint in connection with a rape case.
He was arrested in Lucknow on March 15, 2017 after an escape on February 27, 2017.
In 2016 Allahabad High Court charged him with allowing illegal mining in his capacity of mining minister in Shamli, Hamirpur, Fatehpur, Siddharthnagar, Deoria, Kaushambi and Saharanpur - in violation of rules and ban by the National Green Tribunal.

### Rape

In February 2017, a woman from Chitrakoot, alleged that Prajapati had raped her three years previously. Prajapati reportedly took photos and continued to rape her for two years by threatening to leak the photos. He also falsely promised to give her an important position in Party.
While the victim later filed a complaint, the Uttar Pradesh Police refused to file an FIR on the orders of Mulayam Singh Yadav. The woman then approached Supreme Court, which ordered the police to lodge a report. In February 2017 he was found to be absconding, but was arrested a month later in Lucknow.
On 12 November 2021, Prajapati was sentenced to life by MP MLA court Lucknow.
# Imperial Catechism

The Imperial Catechism (French: Catéchisme impérial) was established in 1806 by Napoleon I to replace the diocesan catechisms throughout the Empire.
Derived primarily from the Gallican catechisms of Bossuet and Fleury, it included a controversial section on the duties owed to the Emperor, added at Napoleon's request. This addition rendered it incompatible with the universal doctrine of the Catholic Church.

## History

The Organic Articles promulgated in 1802 alongside the Concordat of 1801 mandated a single catechism "for all the Catholic churches of France". Previously, dioceses had their own catechisms.
In 1803, the drafting of the Imperial Catechism began under the direction of Abbé Paul d'Astros (chief of staff and nephew of the Minister of Worship Portalis), assisted by Abbé Emery and several members of the Society of Saint-Sulpice. Their work, which involved revising the Gallican catechisms of Bossuet and Fleury, was completed in September 1803. Theological reviews continued until 1804.
Publication was delayed by Bonaparte, then First Consul, who wanted additional sections on the Fourth Commandment. These sections addressed the duties of citizens toward the government and civil authority. The commission led by Abbé d'Astros objected, noting that obedience to the French government was not a universal dogma. In 1803, Portalis asked Bishop Bernier to draft these additions, but Bonaparte rejected them. In 1805, Napoleon revisited the issue, and Bernier produced a new draft, which was revised with Portalis and Cardinal Caprara.
While the Holy See demanded in August 1805 that the cardinal congregation be kept informed, Cardinal Caprara, Papal legate, approved the Imperial Catechism in its entirety on March 30, 1806, without consulting Pope Pius VII. The catechism was made mandatory throughout the Empire by a decree on April 4, 1806, and published on May 5.
Despite its "abundance of maxims not belonging to Catholic doctrine", only the Archbishop of Bordeaux, d'Aviau, among the French clergy, openly denounced the catechism. In Belgium, it faced strong opposition from the lower clergy, and the bishops of Tournai and Liège refused to publish it. Although Rome remained silent, Pius VII's reservations contributed to the eventual rupture between the Pope and Napoleon two years later.

## Content

The Imperial Catechism was a single catechism taught throughout the Empire. It emphasized duties such as "love, respect, military service, taxes, obedience, and loyalty to the Emperor". The glorification of Napoleon I and his regime was interwoven with universal Catholic doctrine.
# Quwat al-Ridha

The Al-Ridha Forces (Arabic: قوات الرضا, romanized: Quwwat ar-Riḍā) are a Hezbollah-trained and affiliated militia that was active alongside Syrian government forces in the Syrian Civil War prior to Assad's fall in December 2024. Its members belong to Syria's small Twelver Shia community, mainly from the Homs region which houses around 170,000 Shiites. Its name refers to the eighth Twelver Shia Imam, Ali al-Ridha. Quwat al-Ridha forces had an effective presence in the operations that led to the Ba'athist capture of Homs and the Battle of Shaer gas field against the Islamic State.
# Judge Hopkins

Judge Hopkins may refer to:
* James C. Hopkins (lawyer) (1819–1877), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin
* Jeffery P. Hopkins (born 1960), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio
* Richard Joseph Hopkins (1873–1943), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas
* Virginia Emerson Hopkins (born 1952), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
* Judge Hopkins A Fictional Character from the 2012 animated stop motion film ParaNorman
# Zastawie, Gmina Urszulin

Zastawie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Urszulin, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Jamie Douglas-Hamilton

Jamie Douglas-Hamilton is an adventurer who is a world record holder for being part of the team completing the first man-powered crossing of Drake Passage, a feat that was made into the 2020 documentary The Impossible Row.

## Career

In 2014, Douglas-Hamilton was part of a team that rowed from Australia to Africa, crossing the Indian Ocean. The row broke two world records, one for the fastest crossing of the Indian Ocean and one for the longest crossing.
In December 2019, Douglas-Hamilton was part of the six-man team on the first man-powered crossing of Drake Passage, the body of water between South America and Antarctica. It took 13 days and 700+ miles in a boat that was 29 feet long. He was featured in the 2020 documentary The Impossible Row for his participation in the row.
Douglas-Hamilton was part of a team that attempted to row from Elephant Island to South Georgia in 2022. The row was ended early due to frostbite concerns, but achieved eight world records, including the longest distance rowed on the Southern Ocean.

## Personal life

Douglas Hamilton is the son of Lord Selkirk of Douglas and the grandson of Douglas Douglas-Hamilton
# TerraNet AB

Terranet AB is a company that develops technology for Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles. It is headquartered in Sweden and has an office in Stuttgart, Germany. Terranet is currently led by acting CEO Magnus Andersson.
Terranet previously focused on delivering mobile telephony and data services via a peer-to-peer mobile mesh network of handsets and light infrastructure. Since 2018, the company is focused on developing technology for advanced driver assistance and autonomous vehicles.
Terranet addresses the fast-growing global ADAS market, which is projected to reach USD 84 billion by 2025 - an increase of 150% from 2021.
The company's primary focus is to develop and commercialize their BlincVision product, a new type of anti-collision system for advanced driver assistance for motorized vehicles based on laser scanning, event cameras and three-dimensional image analysis. BlincVision is based on Voxelflow, a patented software for advanced three-dimensional image analysis of moving objects. In May 2022, Terranet shared that BlincVision is expected to be production ready in a couple of years.
Terranet Holding AB (publ) is listed on Nasdaq First North Premier Growth Market since 2017 (Nasdaq: TERRNT B).

## History

Terranet AB was founded in 2004 by the inventor Anders Carlius, a serial entrepreneur from Lund, Skåne County. Carlius, who came from a background in chip manufacturing with Switchcore and also worked for web portal operator Spray Network, served as the first CEO until 2010. Since its inception Terranet has been headquartered at Lund's Ideon Science Park, which is best known as the home of Ericsson Radio Systems.
Carlius says he came up with the idea while travelling on safari in east Africa with his wife Emma. The first extensive pilot project was carried out in the autumn of 2005 on a farming co-operative in Botswana. Other trials included an agreement with Indian operator Bharat Sanchar Nigam to test 50 handsets in late 2012, and a number of pilots in South America. That year, development engineer Conny Do said his main prerogative was to miniaturise Terranet's credit card-sized circuit so that it could be installed in any mobile handset.
In 2017, Terranet was listed on Nasdaq First North Premier Growth Market (Nasdaq: TERRNT-B). The following year, the company decided to focus its operations on developing technologies for the automotive industry, more specifically for advanced driver assistance and autonomous vehicles.
On October 20, 2020, Terranet signed a Memorandum of Understanding with leading automotive marque Mercedes-Benz AG regarding the use of their advanced driver-assist systems and 3D motion awareness technology.
# Hillview, Kentucky

Hillview is a home rule-class city in Bullitt County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 8,622 as of the 2020 census, up from 8,172 at the 2010 census. The primary road through the area is Kentucky Route 61, known as Preston Highway in both Jefferson and Bullitt counties.
Long a rural farming community, Hillview was connected to what became Interstate 65 in 1954 and grew in the 1950s and 1960s as a suburb of Louisville. Its larger subdivisions included Maryville, Overdale, and Lone Acres, and they incorporated in 1974 to form the present city.

## Geography

Hillview is located in northern Bullitt County 15 miles (24 km) south of downtown Louisville. The northern border of Hillview is the southern border of Louisville-Jefferson County. Hillview is bordered to the east by Pioneer Village, and other nearby cities include Hunters Hollow to the west, Hebron Estates to the southeast, and Fox Chase to the south. The unincorporated community of Brooks is to the west across I-65.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.6 km$^2$), of which 0.027 square miles (0.07 km$^2$), or 0.86%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,037 people, 2,411 households, and 2,013 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,689.7 inhabitants per square mile (652.4/km$^2$). There were 2,460 housing units at an average density of 590.7 per square mile (228.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.90% White, 0.37% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.70% of the population.
There were 2,411 households, out of which 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.6% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.5% were non-families. 13.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 5.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,743, and the median income for a family was $45,594. Males had a median income of $33,962 versus $22,027 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,832. About 5.3% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Hillview has a public library, a branch of the Bullitt County Public Library.
# Nweke

Nweke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Collins Nweke (born 1965), Belgian politician
* Frank Nweke (born 1965), Nigerian politician
* Grace Nweke, New Zealand netball player of Nigerian descent
* Chukwuebuka Nweke [Wikidata], researcher
# Pierre Antoine Monneron

Pierre Antoine Monneron (16 January 1747 – 8 June 1801) was a French merchant, banker, writer and politician.
Monneron was born in Annonay, Ardèche. He was deputy to the French National Convention for Mauritius. His brothers, Joseph François Augustin Monneron and Louis Monneron, were also active in French national and colonial politics of the time, whilst his brother Charles Claude Ange Monneron was an engineer and explorer.
Pierre Monneron died in Pamplemousses, Mauritius, aged 54.
# Dutch Gaustad

Arthur Milleret "Dutch" Gaustad (June 6, 1889 – March 23, 1945) was an American professional football player for the Minneapolis Marines. He played mostly left guard for the Marines for 17 seasons (1906–17, 1919–23), including two years in the National Football League (NFL). He coached the team in 1906.
# Pioneer Village, Kentucky

Pioneer Village is a home rule-class city in Bullitt County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 2,671 as of the 2020 census, up from 2,030 at the time of the 2010 census. Pioneer Village was struck by a tornado in 1996.

## Geography

Pioneer Village is located in northern Bullitt County. It is bordered by the city of Hillview to the north and west, and the city of Hebron Estates is to the south. Downtown Louisville is 16 miles (26 km) to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Pioneer Village has a total area of 0.73 square miles (1.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,555 people, 880 households, and 746 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,186.7 inhabitants per square mile (844.3/km$^2$). There were 900 housing units at an average density of 770.3 units per square mile (297.4 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 98.08% White, 0.27% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.
There were 880 households, out of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.0% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.2% were non-families. 11.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 36.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 5.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $55,568, and the median income for a family was $56,276. Males had a median income of $36,370 versus $25,699 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,336. About 0.8% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Thomas Murray MacRobert

Thomas Murray MacRobert FRSE (4 April 1884, in Dreghorn, Ayrshire – 1 November 1962, in Glasgow) was a Scottish mathematician. He became professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow and introduced the MacRobert E function, a generalisation of the generalised hypergeometric series.

## Life

He was born on 4 April 1884 in the manse at Dreghorn, Ayrshire in south-west Scotland, the son of Rev Thomas MacRobert and his wife, Isabella Edgely Fisher. He was educated at Irvine Royal Academy with his identical twin brother, Alexander, then studied divinity at Glasgow University but transferred to study mathematics and natural philosophy (physics), graduating in 1905. He then took a second degree at Trinity College, Cambridge.
In 1910 he joined the staff of Glasgow University as an assistant to Professor Gibson, lecturing in mathematics.
In the First World War he served in the Royal Garrison Artillery and saw active service in France.
In 1921 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Andrew Gray, George Alexander Gibson, James Gordon Gray and Robert Alexander Houston. He was President of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1921/22. He resigned from the RSE in 1940.
Glasgow University granted him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1955.
He retired in 1954 and died in Glasgow on 1 November 1962.

## Family

In 1914, before going to war, he married Violet McIlwraith; they initially lived in a flat in North Kelvinside in Glasgow. They had three children: Violet, Tom and Alexander. He was a member of the Glasgow temperance movement and enjoyed hill-walking.

## Artistic recognition

His portrait by Norman Hepple is held by the Hunterian Art Gallery in Glasgow.

## Publications

* MacRobert, Thomas M (1913). "On the sufficiency of the condition for a limit". Mathematical Notes. 12: 141–142. doi:10.1017/S1757748900001109.
* Functions of a Complex Variable (1917)
* Spherical Harmonics (1927)
* Trigonometry (1938)
* Higher Trigonometry (1943)
* Spherical Trigonometry (1946)
* A Short Introduction to Fine Typography (1957)
# Karnataka Police (film)

Karnataka Police is a 1998 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by J. G. Krishna and starring Devaraj and Bhanu Chander.

## Cast

* Devaraj as Hemanth
* Bhanu Chander as Prashanth
* Avinash as Captain
* Bhavyasri Rai
* Yamini
* Padma Vasanthi
* Shivaram
* M. V. Vasudeva Rao
* Shani Mahadevappa
* H. G. Dattatreya
* Shobaraj
* Thalapathy Dinesh
* Bank Janardhan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Sadhu Kokila and released under the Lahari Music label.
All lyrics are written by Sriranga and K. Kalyan

## Reception

A critic from The Indian Express wrote that "WITH a name like this, one would assume that the director would have some basic knowledge about the Karnataka police, which has sacrificed a number of daredevil cops in combing operations. He does not". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "What should have been a tribute to the Karnataka Police force turns out to be neither a tribute nor does it create any impact on the audience. Film-makers do not seem to be tired of trying out the same old formula".
# Abdul Samad (admiral)

Abdul Samad is a vice admiral in the Pakistan Navy who is currently serving as the commander of the Naval Strategic Forces Command (NSFC) since 2023. Before assuming this role, he served as the deputy chief of the Naval Staff for Training and Evaluation at the Naval Headquarters.

## Biography

Samad began his career in the navy after being commissioned in the Operations Branch in 1990. He graduated from the Pakistan Navy War College in Lahore and the National Defence University, Islamabad. He received his professional training from Germany.
In his offshore roles, he served as the commanding officer of the PN Submarine Force and as the director Submarine Training Centre. He also commanded a submarine squadron, the name of which remains unclear. In his staff appointments, he served as the fleet submarine officer to the Commander, Pakistan Fleet and as the assistant chief of the Naval Staff at Islamabad headquarters.
He was appointed as the naval and air attaché in Pakistan Embassy, Germany.

## Awards

Samad was awarded Hilal-i-Imtiaz for his contributions to the Pakistan Navy.
# Nyholm Prize for Education

The Nyholm Prize for Education commemorates the life and work of Australian-born chemist Sir Ronald Nyholm, who – alongside his research in coordination chemistry – passionately campaigned for the improvement of science education. He acted as president of the Royal Society of Chemistry from 1968 to 1970.
The prize, which was first awarded in 1973, is awarded biennially by the Royal Society of Chemistry. It recognises outstanding achievements by those working in chemical science education, specifically major contributions to national or international research or innovation.
Before 2008, the prize was known as the Sir Ronald Nyholm Lectureship (Education Division). The recipient receives £5,000, a medal and a certificate.

## Recipients

The recipients are:
* 1973/74 – H F Halliwell
* 1975/76 – Douglas James Millen
* 1977/78 – A K Holliday
* 1979/80 – A H Johnstone
* 1981/82 – M J Frazer
* 1982/83 – Peter J Fensham
* 1984/85 – Professor David J Waddington
* 1986/87 – M H Gardner
* 1988/89 – No award
* 1990/91 – R F Kempa
* 1992/93 – M Gomel
* 1994/95 – David Phillips
* 1996/97 – C. John Garratt
* 1998/99 – Peter Atkins
* 2000/01 – Patrick D Bailey
* 2002/03 – George M Bodner
* 2004/05 – Zafra M. Lerman
* 2006/07 – Norman Reid
* 2008/09 – David D Kumar
* 2009 – Tina Overton
* 2011 – Martyn Poliakoff
* 2013 – Peter Wothers
* 2015 – Nick Greeves [Wikidata]
* 2017 – Dudley Shallcross, University of Bristol
* 2019 – Marcy Towns, Purdue University
# Priyantha Fernando

K. Priyantha Fernando is a Sri Lankan lawyer who serves as a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. He was appointed by President Ranil Wickremesinghe and has served since 6 February 2023.

## Career

Fernando was appointed as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka on 9 January 2019 by President Maithripala Sirisena. He was later appointed President of the Court of Appeal on 14 June 2021 by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.
# Wimpy Giddens

Herschel Orine "Wimpy" Giddens (November 25, 1914 – February 12, 1959) was an American football tackle who played in the National Football League for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1938 and the Boston Yanks in 1944. He died on February 12, 1959, at his home in Wilmington, Delaware, after a short illness.