OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pinofranqueado

Pinofranqueado, locally known as Pinofranqueáu, is a municipality located in Las Hurdes, province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1651 inhabitants.

## Royal visit

King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia visited Pinofranqueado in April 1998, the first royal visity to Las Hurdes since 1922. In his speech the king praised the Hurdanos for having overcome the miseries and illnesses of the past.

## Alquerías

The following alquerías (small settlements of a few houses) are within the municipal limits of Pinofranqueado (traditional name variants are in brackets):
* Aldehuela (L’Aldegüela, pronounced "laldegwela")
* Avellanar (L’Avellanal)
* Castillo (El Castillu)
* Las Erías
* Horcajo (Horcaju)
* Mesegal
* El Moral
* Muela (La Muela)
* Ovejuela
* Robledo (Robréu)
* Sauceda (Saucea or Lasocea)
# Barford Tigers Hockey Club

Barford Tigers Hockey Club is a field hockey club that is based at Hamstead Hall Academy in Birmingham. The club was founded in 1966.
The club runs five men's teams, two ladies teams and two veterans teams. with the men's first XI playing in the Men's England Hockey League Division 1 North.
# Kurdish music

Kurdish music (Sorani Kurdish: میوزیکی کوردی) refers to music performed in the Kurdish languages and Zaza-Gorani languages. The earliest study of Kurdish music was initiated by the renowned Armenian priest and composer Komitas in 1903, when he published his work "Chansons kurdes transcrites par le pere Komitas" which consisted of twelve Kurdish melodies which he had collected. The Armenian Karapetê Xaço also preserved many traditional Kurdish melodies throughout the 20th century by recording and performing them. In 1909, Scholar Isya Joseph published the work "Yezidi works" in which he documented the musical practice of the Yazidis including the role of the musician-like qewal figures and the instruments used by the minority.
Kurdish music appeared in phonographs in the late 1920s, when music companies in Baghdad began recording songs performed by Kurdish artists.
Despite being secondary to vocals, Kurds use many instruments in traditional music. Musical instruments include the tembûr (see kurdish tanbur), bağlama, qernête, daf, duduk, kaval, long flute (şimşal), kemenche, oboe (zirne) and drum (dahol).

## Definition

Traditional Kurdish music is culturally distinct from Arabic, Armenian and Turkish music, and mostly composed by people who remained anonymous. Thematically, the music were of melancholic and elegiac character, but has since then incorporated more upbeat and joyous melodies.
Kurdish folklore consists of three genres: the storytellers (çîrokbêj), bards (dengbêj) and popular singers (stranbêj).
Moreover, there are religious-themed songs (lawje) seasonal musical topics, for example "payizok" that are songs about the return to the summer pastures performed in autumn. Kurdish improvisations are called teqsîm.

## Prohibition

In Iraq, tolerance for Kurdish music ceased with the Saddam regime (1979–2003) which put in place restrictions against Kurdish culture. Between 1982 and 1991 the performance and recording of songs in Kurdish was also banned in Turkey.
# Vapaavuori

Vapaavuori is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Vapaavuori (born 1965), Finnish politician
* Pekka Vapaavuori (born 1962), Finnish architect
* Pekka Vapaavuori (pianist) [Wikidata] (born 1945), Finnish pianist
# Henry "Junjo" Lawes

Henry "Junjo" Lawes (1948 in Kingston, Jamaica – 14 June 1999 in London, England) was a highly influential Jamaican record producer and a sound engineer.

## Biography

Born in the Waterhouse district of Kingston, Jamaica, Lawes began working as a producer in the late 1970s. He worked with many reggae, dancehall and dub artists such as Linval Thompson, Scientist, Toyan, Barrington Levy, Don Carlos, Frankie Paul and most importantly with Yellowman, all for his record label Volcano, which spawned a highly popular sound system of the same name. He used the Roots Radics as his regular studio band.
Lawes served a prison term in the United States after being convicted of drug-related charges in the mid-1980s.
He later worked with Beenie Man and Ninjaman.
On 14 June 1999, he was shot dead in a drive-by shooting in Harlesden, northwest London. The case remains unsolved.
# Sibani Lisa Biswal

Sibani Lisa Biswal is an American chemical engineer, materials scientist, and academic administrator who researches the physics of colloids, surfactants, lipids, and polymers. She is the William M. McCardell professor in chemical engineering with a dual appointment as professor in materials science and nanoengineering as well as a senior associate dean in the George R. Brown School of Engineering at Rice University.

## Education and career

Biswal earned a B.S. in chemical engineering from the California Institute of Technology in 1999. She received a M.S. (2001) and Ph.D. (2004) in chemical engineering from Stanford University working with doctoral advisor Alice Gast. Her dissertation was titled, Exploring Novel Structure Formation and Mechanics of Linked Chains of Magnetic Colloidal Particles and their Application in Microfluidics. Biswal completed postdoctoral research in mechanical engineering at University of California, Berkeley from 2004 to 2006.
Biswal researches the physics of colloids, surfactants, lipids, and polymers. She joined the faculty at Rice University in 2006. Biswal was named to the William M. McCardell Professor in Chemical Engineering in 2020. The following year, she was named an associate dean in the George R. Brown School of Engineering.

## Awards and recognition

In 2007, Biswal was awarded a Young Investigator Award by the Office of Naval Research. In 2009, she won a National Science Foundation's CAREER award.
In 2023, she was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society after nomination by the society's Division of Soft Matter. The fellowship was awarded "[f]or fundamental contributions to understanding of the assembly of superparamagnetic colloids in magnetic fields, discovering mechanisms governing multiphase flows in porous media, characterizing molecular transport in lipid membranes, and developing porous silicon anodes for lithium-ion batteries".
# Kelsey Merritt

Kelsey Alaine Merritt (born October 1, 1996) is a Filipino model best known for being the first Filipino woman to walk in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show and to feature in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.

## Life and career

Merritt was born on October 1, 1996, in Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines to a Filipina mother and American soldier father of French, German, British and Irish descent who was semi-retired in Clark, Angeles City. In May 2017, she graduated from Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City, Metro Manila, with a degree in communications. She has been modelling in the Philippines from a young age and is currently based in New York City and Los Angeles.
During her career in the Philippines, she did commercials with Palmolive, San Miguel Light, clothing brand Kashieca, and posed for numerous magazine covers. After finishing her studies she moved to New York where she signed with Wilhelmina. On October 9, 2019, Kelsey posted on her Instagram that she signed with her new management, The Society in New York City.
In 2018, she walked for in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in New York and was announced to be the first Filipino-American model to walk the runway. It was also her first ever runway show.
She was featured in the pages of the 2019 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.
On June 13, 2020, she signed her contract with the Viva Artists Agency.
# Vegter

Vegter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Vegter (born 1958), Dutch poet, playwright, and writer
* Henny Vegter (born 1958), Dutch sailor
* Jaap Vegter (1932–2003), Dutch cartoonist
* Jo Vegter [Wikidata], Dutch architect
# Shazia Manzoor

Shazia Manzoor (Punjabi, Urdu: شازیہ منظُور ) is a Pakistani playback and folk singer. She is known for her song, "Chann Meray Makhna".

## Early life and career

Shazia Manzoor was born in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. She first started singing by performing at college shows at Rawalpindi. Shazia Manzoor was trained in music by Ustad Feroz of Gwalior gharana.
She is a popular singer in Pakistan and India; and among the Punjabi diaspora. Shazia Manzoor sings mostly Punjabi music. She sang various Punjabi folk songs and Punjabi Sufi poems. She also sometimes sings Urdu songs.
She is popular for her following songs:
* Aaja Sohniya,
* Mahi Aavega
* Maye Ni Kinnu Akhan
* Chann Mere Makkhna
* Dhol Mahia
* Akh Da Nasha
She has also performed at some charity concerts after the 2010 Pakistan floods to raise funds for the flood victims. Shazia was introduced in 1992 by the popular comedian, Umer Shareef, as she stated in her interview during a tribute to Noor Jehan with Zille Huma.
She was a featured artist for Coke Studio (Pakistan) (Season 8 in 2015). She has performed at the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra in London.

## Selected albums

* Raatan Kaaliyan (June 1998)
* Aarfana Kalaam (August 1999)
* Chan mere Makhna (December 2001)
* Hai Dil Jani (September 2003)
* Ishq Sohna (August 2009)
* Tu Badal Gaya (March 2010)
* Jatt London (February 2011)
* Balle Balle (May 2011)
* Sahib teri bandi haan (February 2012)
* Dhokebaaz (Chip Shop) (November 2012)
* Aish Karo (April 2015)
* ’’Akh Da Nasha’’( Shergill Records ) (August 2018)
* Burger & Chips Shop (July 2019)
She performanced in Coke Studio season 8, episode 6.

## Duo collaboration

* 1999: Dark And Dangerous (With Bally Jagpal)
* 2001: Untruly Yours (With Bally Jagpal)
* 2001: Vix It Up (With DJ Vix)
* 2002: Dark And Direct (With Bally Jagpal)
* 2005: Groundshaker (With Aman Hayer)
* 2009: Collaborations 2 (With Sukshinder Shinda)
* 2014: 12B (With Bally Jagpal)
* 2014: Collaborations 3 (With Sukshinder)
* 2018: Akh Da Nasha (Zakir Amanat)

## Playback singer for films

Shazia Manzoor has also done film playback singing for films including Pal Do Pal (1999 film) and Ishq Khuda (2013). Her singing in the 2003 commercially successful film was widely praised by the public.
# Henry L. Roosevelt

Henry Latrobe Roosevelt (October 5, 1879 – February 22, 1936) was an Assistant Secretary of the United States Navy and a member of the Roosevelt family.

## Early life

Roosevelt was born on October 5, 1879, in Morristown, New Jersey, to Lieutenant Nicholas Latrobe Roosevelt (1847–1892), USN, who had a naval career of distinction, and Eleanor (née Dean) Roosevelt (1852–1933).
His father was a grandson of Nicholas Roosevelt (1767–1854), an inventor and land-owner.
He was a hereditary companion of the California Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States in succession to his father. In 1896, he entered the United States Naval Academy graduated 1900.

## Career

On December 8, 1899, Roosevelt was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps and he rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel before retiring. During his career with the Marine Corps he was stationed in, among other places, Philadelphia, Panama, Cuba and Haiti.
In 1920, he retired from the Marine Corps, and then served as the European manager for the Radio Corporation of America from 1923 to 1928, overseeing the building of large radio stations in Ankara, Turkey, and Warsaw, Poland.
In 1933, he returned to the United States to head the Radio Real Estate Corporation, but was soon selected by Naval Secretary Claude A. Swanson for the post of Assistant Secretary of the Navy in the administration of his distant cousin, President Franklin Roosevelt. He served in the position from March 17, 1933, until his death on February 22, 1936. He became the fourth Roosevelt and fifth member of the Roosevelt family to occupy that office, after Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt (the current president at the time), Theodore Roosevelt Jr. and Theodore Douglas Robinson. Due to Swanson's poor health, Roosevelt was at times Acting Secretary. He made many tours of inspection and speeches, calling for the strengthening of the navy as a deterrent to war.

## Personal life

In 1902, he married Eleanor Morrow (1879–1958), daughter of William W. Morrow (1843–1929), a California Circuit Judge and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 4th congressional district.
* William Morrow Roosevelt (1906–1983), who married Louise Gilpin Morris (1910–1977), daughter of Israel Wister Morris, in 1932.
* Henry Latrobe Roosevelt Jr. (1910–1985), who married Vera Felicity Story, daughter of Julian Russell Story, a noted painter, and granddaughter of William Wetmore Story, a noted sculptor, in 1937.
* Eleanor Katherine Roosevelt (1915–1995), who married Reverdy Wadsworth (1914–1970), son of U.S. Senator and Representative James W. Wadsworth Jr.
Roosevelt died on February 22, 1936, at Bethesda Naval Hospital of a heart attack following intestinal influenza. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Hostage incident at Lake Qargha

Armed Taliban militants performed a major attack on a popular lakefront resort on Lake Qargha near Kabul.The attack happened just before midnight. The Taliban militants shot several guards and took over 250-300 hostages and held them at gunpoint and armed with explosives. A wedding party of some 300 guests hid in the lake for several hours until the situation was dealt with by a combined force of ANA and ISAF troops as well as air support. Some 12 hours later the death toll stood at 21, including 17 civilians inside the resort hotel in addition to a policeman and several security guards. Norwegian soldiers from the Forsvarets Spesialkommando mentoring ANA was heavily involved in dealing with the situation and rescue of guests.
The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, claiming that they attacked the restaurant to frame foreigners and "indecent behavior" such as drinking alcohol.
# Baring Plantation, Maine

Baring Plantation is a plantation in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 201 at the 2020 census. The plantation is named for Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, the British negotiator of the Webster–Ashburton Treaty which ended the Aroostook War in 1838–1839.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the plantation has a total area of 24.1 square miles (62 km$^2$), of which 20.9 square miles (54 km$^2$) is land and 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$), or 13.20%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 273 people, 113 households, and 81 families residing in the plantation. The population density was 13.1 people per square mile (5.0/km$^2$). There were 146 housing units at an average density of 7.0 per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the plantation was 97.80% White, 0.37% African American, 0.37% Native American, and 1.47% from two or more races.
There were 113 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42, and the average family size was 2.85.
In the plantation, the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.9 males.
The median income for a household in the plantation was $30,536, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $32,344 versus $19,531 for females. The per capita income for the plantation was $14,083. About 12.5% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under 18 and 25.0% of those 65 or over.

## Education

Baring Plantation students attend Calais High School or Woodland High School.
# Martin Mainer

Martin Mainer (born 31 October 1959) is a Czech artist and professor.

## Career

Mainer was born on 31 October 1959 in Havířov, Czechoslovakia. He studied Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague in 1978–1981 and Academy of Fine Arts, Prague in 1981–1985 (prof. A. Padrlík). In 1993 he received the Jindřich Chalupecký Award (the most prestigious Czech art prize). He worked in the Headlands Center for the Arts, and his paintings are, for example, in Amsterdam's Rijks Museum. Mainer participated in the IBCA 2005 in the National Gallery in Prague.
Since 1998 he has taught art at the Brno University of Technology, becoming a Professor, the highest Czech academic title, in 2005. His students include Alfred Symůnek, Jan Karpíšek, and Jan Sytař.

## Personal

Mainer has two daughters, Marie and Karolína.
# Always Wanting You

"Always Wanting You" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in February 1975 as the second single from the album Keep Movin' On. The song was Haggard and The Strangers twentieth number-one single on the U.S. country chart. It stayed at number one for two weeks and spent a total of ten weeks on the chart.

## Content

"Always Wanting You" was written for Dolly Parton, because Haggard fell in love with her while recording her song "Kentucky Gambler" but knew they could not be together as both were married to others. Haggard and Parton had toured together during 1974–1975. Haggard expressed his desires for a more intimate relationship on several occasions, but Parton insisted throughout that it could never work (she was married, but he was between wives at the time). After Haggard wrote "Always Wanting You", he sang it to Parton over the phone in the early hours of the morning, hoping it would impress her enough to give in; she declined. Haggard wrote about his experiences in his book Sing Me Back Home: My Own Story; he was not embarrassed about it, nor did Parton claim to be.
"Always Wanting You" reached the pinnacle of Billboard's Hot Country Singles chart on April 12, 1975, and was strong enough to remain in that position for two weeks. It was Haggard's sixth number one single in a row, and the 20th of his eventual 38 chart-toppers, the third most in history.

## Personnel

* Merle Haggard– vocals, guitar
The Strangers:
* Roy Nichols – lead guitar
* Norman Hamlet – steel guitar, dobro
* Tiny Moore – mandolin
* Ronnie Reno – guitar
* Mark Yeary – piano
* Johnny Meeks - bass
* Biff Adam – drums
* Don Markham – saxophone

## Popular culture

The song is featured in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.
# Patricia Brown (engineer)

Patricia L. Brown (born October 1, 1928) was the first female chemical engineer to graduate from Southwestern Louisiana Institute. She was one out of a total of two female chemical engineers at Stephan Company in 1993.

## Education

Patricia Brown graduated from Southwestern Louisiana Institute as the first female chemical engineer in 1947. Then she earned her master's degree in chemistry from the University of Texas in 1949.

## Career

Brown taught chemistry at Smith College. She became a research associate at Albany Medical College. Then she worked for Ethyl Corporation in Detroit. Here, she began her career as a technical information resources specialist.
In 1955, Brown became a technical writer at Bettis Atomic Power Division Westinghouse. Then she became an Information Services Supervisor at Texas Instruments in 1957. She left Texas Instruments to do research in information storage and retrieval at Battelle Memorial Institute. After that, she worked in technical information management at Baxter Laboratories in Illinois. Brown remained in the field of information and research for the rest of her career until her retirement from Stepan Company. She learned skills in data analysis, system design, reporting and publishing, computer operations and management.
In addition to SWE, Brown is affiliated with the American Society for Information Science, the American Chemical Society, and the Society for Technical Communication.
   "Today, most of the women who are graduating in engineering recognize that their engineering background may put them in a totally different area than actual hands-on engineering." – Patricia Brown

## Society of Women Engineers

Brown served was a lifelong active member of the Society of Women Engineers (SWE) and served as the society's seventh president from 1961 to 1963. She co-founded the Detroit section of SWE in 1952. She was one of the first members, a Charter Member, of the South Ohio SWE section. When she arrived in Dallas, there was no regional section of SWE, so she kept in touch at the national level.
   You can’t be everything to everybody, but the fact that some women didn’t need us didn’t mean that there weren’t an awful lot more women who did. – Patricia Brown
She was a key Member in helping keep SWE afloat in the late 1950s, when money was scarce and membership was low.
While Brown was president of SWE, she worked with Lillian Moller Gilbreth to help advance SWE's goals to encourage women engineers to succeed. As president, because of a minor miscommunication, Brown presented an honorary award to Marlene Schmidt, a German engineer who was also Miss Universe at the time. She attempted to persuade Grace Hopper to help SWE's cause as well, but Hopper did not believe in a separate society for women.
# Mel Galley

Melville John Galley (8 March 1948 – 1 July 2008) was an English guitarist, best known for his work with Whitesnake, Trapeze, Finders Keepers and Phenomena.

## Biography

Galley was born in Cannock, Staffordshire on 8 March 1948. While a member of Whitesnake, he badly injured his arm in an accident at a fairground in Germany and had to leave the band, as he was unable to play the guitar because of nerve damage as a result of incompetent surgery. Later he became known for playing with "The Claw", a specially developed spring and wire device fitted to his hand which enabled him to play the guitar again. Together with his brother Tom Galley and Wilfried Rimensberger, he was a founding member of Phenomena where his songwriting and guitar playing skills had a major impact on its success.
On 7 February 2008 Galley revealed that he was suffering from oesophageal cancer, and had only a short time to live.
   "I have been very lucky. I have seen some great bands, and played with many great musicians. And I have enjoyed some tremendous experiences. I am thankful that I can say a proper goodbye to all the friends I have made, who are now rallying round me".
Galley died on 1 July the same year at the age of 60.

## Discography
### With Finders Keepers

"Sadie, The Cleaning Lady" (single) (1968)

### With Trapeze

* Trapeze (1970)
* Medusa (1970)
* You Are the Music...We're Just the Band (1972)
* The Final Swing (1974)
* Hot Wire (1974)
* Live At The Boat Club (1975)
* Trapeze (1975)
* Hold On a.k.a. Running (1978)
* Live in Texas: Dead Armadillos (1981)
* Welcome to the Real World (1998)
* High Flyers: The Best of Trapeze (1996)
* Way Back to the Bone (1986)
* On the Highwire (2002)

### With Glenn Hughes

* Play Me Out (1977)

### With Whitesnake

* Saints & Sinners (backing vocals only) (1982)
* Slide It In (1984)
* Live in 1984: Back to the Bone (2014)

### With Phenomena

* Phenomena (Bronze 1985)
* Phenomena II "Dream Runner" (RCA 1987)
* Phenomena III "Inner Vision" (1993)
* Psychofantasy (Escape 2006)
* Blind Faith (Escape 2010)

### With Cozy Powell

* Octopuss (1983)