OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crab Orchard, Kentucky

Crab Orchard is a home rule-class city in Lincoln County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 841 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Crab Orchard was near the end of the Logan Trace of the Wilderness Road and was an early pioneer station. There are several mineral springs in the area, and from 1827 until 1922, taverns and hotels were located at Crab Orchard Springs. The post office was established in 1815, with Archibald Shanks its first postmaster.
Crab Orchard was a station on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.
Crab Orchard was the birthplace of Thomas L. Smith, a mountain man also known as "Pegleg" Smith.

## Geography

Crab Orchard is located in eastern Lincoln County in the Knobs 3 miles west of the Rockcastle County line. U.S. Route 150 passes around the southern and western edges of the city, leading northwest 11 miles (18 km) to Stanford, the county seat, and southeast 13 miles (21 km) to Mount Vernon. Kentucky Route 39 passes through Crab Orchard as Main Street, leading north 12 miles (19 km) to Lancaster and south 28 miles (45 km) to Somerset.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Crab Orchard has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.6 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 0.66%, are water. The city is 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of the Dix River, a northwest-flowing tributary of the Kentucky River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 842 people, 373 households, and 227 families residing in the city. The population density was 607.9 per square mile (234.7/km$^2$). There were 435 housing units at an average density of 314.1/sq mi (121.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.15% White, 1.54% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.24% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.
There were 373 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 36.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $21,184, and the median income for a family was $31,111. Males had a median income of $26,607 versus $18,889 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,706. About 17.7% of families and 27.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.1% of those under age 18 and 27.8% of those age 65 or over.
# A. B. S. Sprigge

A.B.S. Sprigge (1906–1980) was a British sculptor, known for her work in marble, stone and wood.

## Biography

Miss Sprigge was born in London and, throughout 1926 and 1927, studied at the Royal College of Art where her tutors included Henry Moore. During the 1930s she produced sculptures in marble, stone and wood and had pieces exhibited at major London galleries including Agnews and the Leicester Galleries. In 1936 Sprigge had a solo exhibition at the Bloomsbury Gallery in London.
For a time she lived, and maintained a studio, at Loughton in Essex but later in her life, Sprigge moved to Llanpumpsaint in Wales.
# Geoffrey Watling

Geoffrey Watling (2 April 1913 – 16 November 2004) was a president and chairman of Norwich City (1957–1973 and 1996).

## Life

Watling was born in Norwich, Norfolk on 2 April 1913, and educated locally at the King Edward VI School and the Paston Grammar School at North Walsham.
He joined his father Charles in the family business C Watling carriers, eventually taking it over and converting it from horse transport to motor vehicles. Meanwhile, the family had become part of the Norwich establishment: Charles served as Sheriff and Lord Mayor of Norwich.
Geoffrey diversified into over 200 businesses, including ballrooms, taxi services, funeral homes and a chalet park.
In 1941 he married his wife Pearl: their daughter Carol was born in 1947.
He was a keen amateur footballer, tennis player and boatman. Watling became Chairman of Norwich City Football Club in 1957, and President for life in 1986.
In 1963 Geoffrey bought Felthorpe Hall the former home of Sir Basil and Lady Mayhew, and lived there until his death in 2004.

## Legacy

A charity in his name was founded in 1993.
A stand at Norwich's stadium, Carrow Road is named after Watling. He was awarded this honour because of his instrumental role in saving the club from bankruptcy, both in the 1950s and 1990s; his father had played a similar role in 1919. He has a road named in honour outside Carrow Road called "Geoffrey Watling Way".
# Zwiartówek

Zwiartówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rachanie, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Rachanie, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 103 km (64 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Disciplinary procedure

In a deliberative assembly, disciplinary procedures are used to punish members for violating the rules of the assembly.

## Codes and rules

According to Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR), discipline could include censure, fine, suspension, or expulsion. The officers may be removed from their position, including the position of the chair. If an offense occurs in a meeting, the assembly, having witnessed it themselves, can vote on a punishment without the need for a trial. The chair has no authority to impose a penalty or to order the offending member to be removed from the hall, but the assembly has that power. Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure states that the power of discipline is within the assembly as a whole and not the presiding officer acting alone.
A trial is required if the offense occurs outside a meeting and the organization's rules do not describe the disciplinary procedures. The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure (TSC) states that in trials of disciplinary procedures, members should be given due notice and a fair hearing. The trial could be held in a meeting of the organization or in a meeting of a committee appointed by the organization for such a purpose.
Nonmembers of the body that is meeting have no rights. Nonmembers may be removed by the chair acting alone.
According to the European Court of Human Rights, "it is common practice in Parliaments of the Member States of the Council of Europe that Parliaments exercise control over behaviour in Parliament": the Court notes the importance of orderly conduct in Parliament and recognises the importance of respect for constitutional institutions in a democratic society. Its supervisory role consists in balancing those interests in the specific circumstances of the case against the rights affected in order to determine the proportionality of the interference.

## Types of discipline
### Censure

Censure is an expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism. It can be adopted without formal disciplinary procedures.

### Fine

A member may be assessed a fine for not following a rule. For example, in a club, if a member is not wearing a name badge, that member may be charged a fine. Fines may be assessed only if authorized in the bylaws of the organization.

### Suspension

A member may have a right, some rights, or all rights of membership suspended for a period of time. This action may result in a loss of "good standing" within the organization.

### Removal from office

A member may be removed from office. For example, the president could be temporarily removed from presiding over a meeting using a suspension of the rules. Procedures to permanently remove members from office vary; some organizations allow removal only for cause, while in others, removal may be done at the pleasure of the membership.

### Expulsion

A member may be expelled from the organization or assembly. An example is expulsion from the United States Congress.
# Emanuela de Paula

Emanuela de Paula (born 25 April 1989) is a Brazilian model. She has been the face of UK retailer Next for the past two seasons and can be seen in the 2009 Pirelli Calendar. She has also replaced Pernille Holmboe as the new model for the Swedish clothing store Gina Tricot [Wikidata].

## Biography

Emanuela de Paula was born to a white Brazilian mother and an Afro Brazilian father. "I am what we call 'mulata'". She has also stated she is one of the few black women in the fashion industry. She is of African, Dutch and Native Brazilian descent.

## Career

She first took an interest in modeling at the age of nine and quickly booked a supermarket advertisement. By the age of 15, de Paula was visiting modeling agencies. She signed with the Marilyn Agency, the first agency she visited. Her first season was in New York City in 2005, and yielded runway work for the likes of Ralph Lauren, Bill Blass and Zac Posen, as well as a story for W, photographed by Michael Thompson. Her other runway credits include Bottega Veneta, Shiatzy Chen, Alexandre Herchcovitch, Colcci, Diane von Furstenberg, Amir Slama, Lacoste, Rebecca Taylor, Tommy Hilfiger, and Yigal Azrouël, and she has appeared in campaigns for Alexandre Herchcovitch, Bloomingdales, DKNY, GAP,H&M, Saks, J.Crew, Hush Puppies, MAC, C&A, Sephora, Tommy Hilfiger, Top Shop, and Victoria's Secret. Her editorials include Allure, French, Marie Claire, Vogue, and Women's Wear Daily.
By the age of 20, de Paula had landed two makeup campaigns: MAC Barbie Collection and Prescriptives. She walked in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in 2008, 2010, and 2011. According to Forbes, de Paula ranked the eleventh highest paid supermodel for 2009, earning $2.5 million. She has walked runway for São Paulo Fashion Week, home to the largest fashion shows in Brazil.
She has been praised by Naomi Campbell and Anna Wintour of Vogue.
She was in the Next autumn/winter 2010 campaign and in its TV advertisement that launched on 10 September, alongside Jon Kortajarena.
As of 2014, de Paula is represented by The Society Management.
# Nejdet Sançar

Ahmet Necdet Sançar (May 1, 1910 – February 22, 1975) was a Turkish literature teacher, who became one of the prominent personalities of the Pan-Turkist ideology. He was the younger brother of another notable Turkish nationalist, Nihal Atsız. Unlike his older brother, Sançar was a passionate Muslim and gave great importance to religion.

## Early life and education

He was born in Istanbul on May 1, 1910. His family was originally from Gümüşhane, and his father was a lieutenant commander in the Ottoman Navy. His siblings included Hüseyin Nihal Atsız, Fatma Nezihe and Necla. The reason why Sançar and his brother have different surnames is that when the surname law was enacted, Sançar was serving in the army to fulfill his military service. Since they could not communicate with each other, they took different surnames.
After graduating from Istanbul Boys' High School, he obtained a degree in Turcology from Istanbul University in 1936.

## Politics

The two brothers had strong similarities in many ways. They were both literature teachers and they were defending the same political ideology. Just like his brother, he was tried during the Türkçülük Davası (Racism-Turanism trials). The trial was a state reaction to the growing power of the nationalist front in the country because the nationalists were against the policies of the second president of Turkey, Ismet Pasha. In the end, Sançar wasn't found guilty and he was acquitted. He kept his extreme right-wing ideas until his death.

## Literature

Sançar's numerous articles were published in nationalist magazines. Also, he wrote five books which are Türklük Sevgisi (Love of the Turkic Identity), Irkımızın Kahramanları (Heroes of Our Race), Tarihte Türk-İtalyan Savaşları (Italo-Turkish Wars in History), Afşın'a Mektuplar (Letters to Afşın) and İsmet İnönü İle Hesaplaşma (Face to Face with İsmet İnönü).

## Death

Nejdet Sançar died on February 22, 1975, while he was working on an expanded version of his book Tarihte Türk-İtalyan Savaşları (Turkish-Italian Wars in History). Not even a year later, his brother died because of a heart attack. The deaths of the brothers caused a gap in the Pan-Turkist front.

## Trivia

* His only son, 15 years old Afşın, died in 1960. When Sançar heard the news, he had a serious stroke which he could only recover from partially.
* Sançar took an active role in associations like Türkiye Komünizmle Mücadele Derneği (Turkish Association of Fight with Communism) and Turkish Hearths (Turkish:Türk Ocakları).
* The surnames of Nihâl Atsız, Nejdet Sançar and their father are different because during the announcement of the Law on Family Names, they could not communicate because of Sançar's military service.
# Alexander Khvylya

Alexander Leopoldovich Khvylya (born Bressem, Russian: Александр Леопольдович Хвыля, Ukrainian: Олександр Леопольдович Хвиля, Oleksandr Leopoldovych Khvylya; 15 July 1905 – 17 October 1976) was a Ukrainian Soviet theater and film actor who played in The Diamond Arm, The End of Chyrva Kozyr, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, and others. He was a People's Artist of the RSFSR (23 October 1963).
Khvylya was born in the Swedish colony in the village of Oleksandro-Shultyne (Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire) to Swedish parents as Alexander Leopoldovich Bressem. Today the village is part of the Ivanopil rural community in Kostiantynivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast.

## Career

In 1922, he graduated from the Vorovsky Drama Studio. Khvylya worked in the Zankovetska Music-Drama Theater from 1924 through 1926, then in Berezil that just relocated to Kharkiv from Kyiv. From 1934 until the German invasion of WWII, he worked in the Kharkiv Drama Theater of Shevchenko. Later, Khvylia relocated to Moscow, where he worked in the State theater of a cinema-actor.

## Plays

* Dictatorship (Ivan Mykytenko) as Husak
* Perish of squadron (Oleksandr Korniychuk) as Baltiyets
* The Storm (Alexander Ostrovsky) as Kudryash

## Selected Movies

* 1932 Ivan (Alexander Dovzhenko) as Orator (first role in movies)
* 1938 Karmeliuk (Georgiy Tasin) as Karmeliuk
* 1941 Bohdan Khmelnytsky (Ihor Savchenko) as Kobzar
* 1942 Oleksandr Parkhomenko (Leonid Lukov) as Parkhomenko
* 1946 The Liberated Earth as Kostenko
* 1946 The Vow as Semyon Budyonny
* 1948 Red Necktie as Vishnyakov
* 1948 The Young Guard (Sergei Gerasimov) as Shulga (his scenes later were cut out)
* 1949 Konstantin Zaslonov as Secretary of Raion Committee (Stalin Prize, 1950)
* 1949 Fairy Tales of Kuban (Ivan Pyryev) as Denis Koren
* 1951 Taras Shevchenko (Ihor Savchenko) as Mr. Barabash
* 1952 May Nights as the Head
* 1958 Over Tissa as Gromada, general of the border guards
* 1961 Evenings at a khutir near Dykanka (Aleksandr Rou) as Chub
* 1962 Queen of the Gas Station as Priest, the bus passenger
* 1964 Jack Frost (Aleksandr Rou) as Jack Frost
* 1968 The Diamond Arm (Leonid Gaidai) as Boris Savelyevich
# Hà Châu Phi

Hà Châu Phi (born 27 January 2003) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for V.League 1 club Đông Á Thanh Hóa.

## Club career

Born in Thanh Hóa, Châu Phi was a product of the Thanh Hóa FC academy. He began his professional career in 2023, being loaned to V.League 2 side Phú Thọ. There, he made 13 appearances in the 2023 V.League 2 and scored a goal.
In the following season, Châu Phi joined Trường Tươi Bình Phước on loan. He made 14 league appearances as the club finished 3rd in the league. He was therefore named in the league's Team of the season.

## International career

In June 2022, Châu Phi was part of the Vietnam under-19s squad that finished third in the AFF U-19 Youth Championship, scoring a goal against Brunei during the group stage.

## Honours

Vietnam U19
* AFF U-19 Youth Championship third place: 2022
# 2025 Sunrisers Hyderabad season

The 2025 season will be the 13th season for the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabad. They will be one of the ten teams competing in the 2025 Indian Premier League. They were the runners-up in previous season after losing the 2024 Indian Premier League final to Kolkata Knight Riders.

## Squad

* Players with international caps as of start of 2025 IPL are listed in bold.
* Ages are as of 1 January 2025 (2025-1-1).
Squad for the 2025 Indian Premier League :
| No. | Name | Nationality | Birth date | Year signed | Salary | Notes |
| Retained players |||||||||
| 30 | Pat Cummins | Australia | (1993-03-08)8 March 1993 (aged 31) | 2024 | ₹18 crore (US$2.1 million) | Captain |
| 4 | Abhishek Sharma | India | (2000-09-04)4 September 2000 (aged 24) | 2019 | ₹14 crore (US$1.6 million) | All-rounder |
| 8 | Nitish Kumar Reddy | India | (2003-05-26)26 May 2003 (aged 21) | 2023 | ₹6 crore (US$690,000) | All-rounder |
| 45 | Heinrich Klaasen | South Africa | (1991-07-30)30 July 1991 (aged 33) | 2023 | ₹23 crore (US$2.6 million) | Wicket-keeper |
| 62 | Travis Head | Australia | (1993-12-29)29 December 1993 (aged 31) | 2024 | ₹14 crore (US$1.6 million) | |
| Auctioned players |||||||||

### Released players

Players released ahead of the 2025 mega-auction :
| Batters | Wicket-keepers | All-rounders | Fast bowlers | Spin bowlers |
| Abdul Samad Aiden Markram Anmolpreet Singh Mayank Agarwal Rahul Tripathi | Upendra Yadav | Glenn Phillips Marco Jansen Sanvir Singh Shahbaz Ahmed Wanindu Hasaranga Washington Sundar | Bhuvneshwar Kumar Fazalhaq Farooqi Jaydev Unadkat T. Natarajan Umran Malik Akash Singh | Jhathavedh Subramanyan Mayank Markande Vijayakanth Viyaskanth |
* Source: ESPNcricinfo

## Administration and support staff

| Position | Name |
| Head / Director of Cricket | Kavya Maran |
| Team manager | Vijay Kumar |
| Head coach | Daniel Vettori |
| Batting coach | barin lara |
| Bowling coach | Muttiah Muralitharan |
| Fielding coach | Ryan Cook |

### Support staff changes

Support staff changes ahead of 2025 IPL :
| Position | Outgoing | Incoming | Ref. |
| Batting coach | Hemang Badani | | |

## Sponsors

* Kit manufacturer:
* Main shirt sponsor:
* Back shirt sponsor:
* Chest branding:
# Ledbetter, Kentucky

Ledbetter is a census-designated place (CDP) in Livingston County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 1,683 at the 2010 census, down slightly from 1,700 in 2000, thus making it the largest and most populous community in Livingston County. It is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area, laying directly across the Tennessee River from Paducah. It is the largest community in Livingston County, but the village of Salem is less than two times the population of Ledbetter.

## Geography

Ledbetter is located in the southwesterm portion of Livingston County along U.S. Route 60 just northeast of Paducah. The Census-designated place is located along the banks of the Ohio River, with the mouth of the Tennessee River, which marks Livingston County's southern boundary with McCracken County, located just west of the area.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Census-designated place has a total area of 5.3 square miles (14 km$^2$), of which 5.3 square miles (14 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.75%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,700 people, 681 households, and 493 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 322.4 inhabitants per square mile (124.5/km$^2$). There were 712 housing units at an average density of 135.0 per square mile (52.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.06% White, 0.29% African American, 0.24% Native American or Alaska Native, 0.12% Asian, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 681 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.90.
The age distribution was 23.8% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,830, and the median income for a family was $40,217. Males had a median income of $33,080 versus $18,224 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,196. About 7.7% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty threshold, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Ganatantra Manch

Ganatantra Manch (Bengali: গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ) is a political alliance consisting of six political parties in Bangladesh. The alliance announced its formation on 8 August 2022 and consists of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab), the Nagrik Oikya, the Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh, the Bhasani Anusari Parishad, the Rastro Songskar Andolon and the Ganosanhati Andolan. The Gono Odhikar Parishad was initially with the alliance, but in May 2023 they pulled out of the alliance. Among them, only the JSD (Rab) and the Revolutionary Workers Party are registered with the Bangladesh Election Commission.
# Dale Willis

Dale Jerome Willis (May 29, 1936 – August 26, 2021) was an American college and professional baseball player who was a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) for a single season in 1963. He threw and batted right-handed and was listed as 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 165 pounds (75 kg).
Willis was born in Calhoun, Georgia. He attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Dave Fuller's Florida Gators baseball team in 1955 and 1956. As a senior in 1956, he posted three consecutive games with ten or more strikeouts, averaged 11.9 strikeouts per game, and earned an All-SEC selection. He was later inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a "Gator Great" in 1976.
Willis was signed by the Kansas City Athletics in 1960, and spent six years playing for their minor league affiliates. For the 1963 Athletics, he appeared in 25 games pitched, all in relief, and posted an 0–2 win–loss record with a 5.04 earned run average (ERA). He allowed 46 hits and 25 bases on balls in 442⁄3 innings pitched, with 47 strikeouts. Willis was credited with one save, earned May 25 against the Los Angeles Angels. He also got into one game as a pinch runner.
# Ćwiętalka

Ćwiętalka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opole Lubelskie, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) south of Opole Lubelskie and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.