OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PS-47 Mirpur Khas-III

PS-47 Mirpur Khas-III (پی ایس-47، مِيرپورخاص-3) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-47 Mirpur Khas-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Noor Ahmed Bhurgri | 56,812 | 58.13 | |
| | Independent | Faisal Kachelo | 17,441 | 17.84 | |
| | GDA | Mir Janullah Khan Talpur | 12,747 | 13.04 | |
| | Independent | Ali Nawaz Shah | 5,026 | 5.14 | |
| | Independent | Ali Raza | 2,436 | 2.49 | |
| | Others | Others (fourteen candidates) | 3,278 | 3.36 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 103,389 | 46.06 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 97,740 | 94.54 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 5,649 | 5.46 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 39,371 | 40.29 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 224,473 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PS-49 Mirpurkhas-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Noor Ahmed Bhurgri | 53,006 | 57.99 | |
| | Independent | Shuja Muhammad Shah | 32,095 | 35.12 | |
| | Independent | Nemoon | 2,053 | 2.25 | |
| | Independent | Mumtaz Ali | 1,401 | 1.53 | |
| | Independent | Bhoori Lal | 1,211 | 1.33 | |
| | Independent | Sadat Ahmed Bhurgri | 405 | 0.44 | |
| | Independent | Irfan Ahmed Bhurgri | 361 | 0.40 | |
| | PSP | Mir Zaman | 287 | 0.31 | |
| | MQM-P | Muhammad Tarique | 193 | 0.21 | |
| | Independent | Ameer Hyder | 167 | 0.18 | |
| | Independent | Chaman Das | 96 | 0.11 | |
| | Independent | Musaddique Bhurgri | 83 | 0.09 | |
| | Independent | Sardar Ghulam Mustafa Khaskheli | 41 | 0.04 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,911 | 22.87 | |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 91,399 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,218 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 95,617 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 178,048 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Henjo Richter

Henjo Oliver Richter (born 24 November 1963) is a German guitarist and keyboardist best known as a member of the power metal band Gamma Ray.

## Biography

Richter is a self-taught musician and started playing at the age of 13. He is a veteran of the German heavy metal scene, but Gamma Ray is his first major band. He joined them as a replacement for guitarist Dirk Schlächter (who had switched instrument to bass) on Somewhere Out in Space (1997). However, in the mid-1980s, Henjo was a member of the heavy metal band Rampage, replacing Roland Grapow. Coincidentally, Michael Weikath considered Richter to join Helloween. Had this happened, he would have replaced Grapow just like he did in Rampage.
In 2001, Richter was hired by Tobias Sammet to be the guitarist of his metal opera project Avantasia.
In 2005, Richter was forced to miss part of Gamma Ray's tour for their album Majestic after injuring himself falling down a set of stairs on the ferry going between Sweden and Finland. In March 2010, Kasperi Heikkinen replaced Richter for shows in Germany and Czech Republic because Henjo was hospitalized on 16 March 2010 due to retinal detachment.
In 2017, it was announced on Gamma Ray's website that the debut album of The Unity, which Richter founded together with Michael Ehré, was to be released in spring 2017.

## Discography
### With Rampage

* Love Lights Up the Night (1983)

### With Gamma Ray

* Somewhere Out in Space (1997)
* Power Plant (1999)
* Blast from the Past (compilation album) (2000)
* No World Order (2001)
* Skeletons in the Closet (live album) (2003)
* Majestic (2005)
* Land of the Free II (2007)
* Hell Yeah! The Awesome Foursome (live album) (2008)
* To the Metal (2010)
* Skeletons & Majesties (EP) (2011)
* Skeletons & Majesties Live (live album) (2012)
* Empire of the Undead (2014)
* The Best (Of) (compilation album) (2015)

### With Avantasia

* The Metal Opera (2000)
* The Metal Opera Part II (2002)

### With The Unity

* The Unity (2017)
* Rise (2018)

### As a guest

* Freedom Call – Taragon (EP) (1999)
* Avantasia – The Scarecrow (2008)
* Avantasia – Angel of Babylon (2010)
* Avantasia – The Flying Opera (live album) (2011)
* War Kabinett – Made in Mexico (2011)
* Neopera – Destined Ways (2014)
# Luke Kandra

Luke Kandra is an American football offensive lineman. He played college football for the Louisville Cardinals and Cincinnati Bearcats.

## Early life

Kandra is from Cincinnati, Ohio. He grew up playing football as a quarterback before switching to guard by the time he attended Elder High School in Cincinnati. As a junior, he was selected second-team all-district. He was then named All-Ohio and helped his team compile a record of 12–3 in his senior year, with Elder finishing as the runner-up at the Division I state championship. A three-star prospect and one of the top-50 recruits in Ohio, he committed to play college football for the Louisville Cardinals.

## College career

Kandra redshirted as a freshman at Louisville in 2020. He then appeared in 21 games for Louisville from 2021 to 2022, mainly on special teams, also appearing in two games as a starter during the 2022 season. He transferred to the Cincinnati Bearcats in 2023. That year, he was ranked by Pro Football Focus (PFF) as the best offensive lineman on the team, with Kandra starting all 12 games and being named first-team All-Big 12 Conference and second-team All-American by the Walter Camp Foundation. As a senior in 2024, he was rated the best right guard in the conference by PFF for a second consecutive year, being selected first-team All-Big 12 and second-team All-American while starting 12 games. He did not allow a single sack in his last year. At the conclusion of his collegiate career, he was invited to the NFL Scouting Combine, where he led all participants in the bench press.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+3⁄4 in (1.95 m) | 319 lb (145 kg) | 31+7⁄8 in (0.81 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 33 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||
# Herman Koch

Herman Koch (Dutch pronunciation:; born 5 September 1953) is a Dutch writer and actor. He has written short stories, novels, and columns. His best-selling novel The Dinner (2009) has been translated into 21 languages. He has acted for radio, television, and film. He co-created the long-running TV series Jiskefet (1990–2005).

## Early life and education

Herman Koch was born on 5 September 1953 in Arnhem, Netherlands. His family moved to Amsterdam when he was two years old. He went to the Montessori Lyceum Amsterdam from which he was expelled.

## Acting

Koch is an actor for radio, television, and film. He contributed to the comedy show Borát (1984–1989) for radio. Together with Kees Prins and Michiel Romeyn, Koch created the long-running absurdist and satiric series Jiskefet (1990–2005; Trash Can) for television, in which he also acted. And he played minor roles in the movies The Flying Liftboy (1998) and Hè, Gezellig (2014; Hey, Cosy), and the TV series The Flying Liftboy (2000) and Voetbalvrouwen (2007; Footballers' Wives).

## Writing

Koch is the author of short stories, novels, and columns. His debut was De voorbijganger (1985; The Passerby) with short stories. His first novel was Red ons, Maria Montanelli (1989; Save Us, Maria Montanelli). In 2005, Koch wrote the text for the Grand Dictation of the Dutch Language.
His sixth novel was Het diner (2009; The Dinner), which was translated into 21 languages including English, had sold over one million copies throughout Europe, and won the 2009 NS Audience award (Dutch: NS Publieksprijs). A Dutch play of The Dinner was in theaters in 2012 and a Dutch movie of the book was released in 2013. An Italian movie adaptation, The Dinner (Italian: I Nostri Ragazzi), was released in 2014. An English-language film adaptation, The Dinner, was released in 2017.
Koch's characters are usually highly disagreeable, distrusting and violent, and they often defend questionable morals and extreme views. Underlying themes in their narratives include happiness, mediocrity, disgust, the right to live, cynicism, violence, beauty, and the ugly. Koch's writing style is easy to follow and straightforward.

## Personal life

Koch is married to Amalia, and they have a son. Koch is a half-brother of writer Els Pelgrom.
# 1770s in archaeology

The decade of the 1770s in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* 1773: Don Ramon de Ordoñez y Aguilar examines the ruins of Palenque and sends a report to the Captain General at Antigua Guatemala.
* 1777: The ruins of Xochicalco described by explorer Antonio Alzate.

## Excavations

* 1776: October - Vertical shaft sunk at Silbury Hill.
* Formal excavations continue at Pompeii.

## Finds

* 1774: Discovery of reputed Roman Baths, Strand Lane, London.

## Publications

* 1774: Don Bernardo Miera y Pacheco identifies the Chaco Canyon area as "Chaca" on a map. The term, a Spanish translation of a Navajo word, is thought to be the origin for "Chacra Mesa" and "Chaco".
* 1775: Memoire sur Venus, by Pierre Henri Larcher.

## Other events

* 1772: The British Museum acquires its first antiquities of note, Sir William Hamilton's collection of ancient Greek vases.
* 1774: May 2 - The Society of Antiquaries of London open the coffin of King Edward I.
* 1777: National Archaeological Museum, Naples, established.

## Births

* 1771: March 10 - Georg Friedrich Creuzer, German Greek philologist and archaeologist (d. 1858)
* 1773: June 13 - Thomas Young, English Egyptologist (d. 1829)
* 1774: June 10 - Carl Haller von Hallerstein, German Greek archaeologist (d. 1817)
* 1776
** January 4 - Bernardino Drovetti, Italian antiquarian and Egyptologist (d. 1852)
** March 12 - Lady Hester Stanhope, English archaeologist (d. 1839)
* 1778: November 5 - Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Italian explorer and Egyptologist (d. 1823)
* 1779: May 29 - John Disney, English barrister, antiquarian and archaeological benefactor (d. 1857)

## Deaths

* 1771 Francis Drake (b. 1696)
# Georgetown Township, Michigan

Georgetown Charter Township is a charter township of Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 54,091 at the time of the 2020 census. The city of Hudsonville is adjacent to the township and the unincorporated community of Jenison is within the township, which includes about half the township's population.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.1 square miles (88 km$^2$), of which 33.5 square miles (87 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (1.91%) is water.

## History

European-American settlement of Georgetown Township was begun in 1834 by the brothers Hiram and Samuel Jenison.

## Demographics

At the 2020 census there were 54,091 people, 19,164 households, and 14,290 families living in the township. The population density was 1,631.1 inhabitants per square mile (629.8/km$^2$). There were 19,878 housing units at an average density of 559.5 per square mile (216.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 90.45% White, 1.32% Black or African American, 0.24% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.48% Asian, 0.02% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 1.32% from some other race, and 5.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.30%.
Of the 14,099 households 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.9% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 15.7% of households were one person and 7.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.29.
The age distribution was 29.4% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.
The median household income was $58,936 and the median family income was $65,557. Males had a median income of $50,111 versus $28,894 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,323. About 1.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities

* Jenison (unincorporated area)

## Education

Jenison Public Schools operates public schools in the Jenison area. Hudsonville Public Schools operates public schools in the Hudsonville area.

## Notable residents

* Glenn Duffie Shriver, American convicted of conspiracy to spy for China
# 1780s in archaeology

The decade of the 1780s in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* 1786: Antonio Bernasconi and Colonel Antonio del Rio examine the ruins of Palenque, making the first map of the site and some crude excavations.

## Excavations

* 1786: Excavation of a Roman villa near Warminster in England by antiquarian Catherine Downes.
* 1788: Excavations of Roman city of Viroconium Cornoviorum (Wroxeter) in England by civil engineer Thomas Telford.
* Formal excavations continue at Pompeii.

## Finds

* 1780
** Tomb of the Scipios rediscovered in Rome.
** Discobolus Palombara discovered in Rome.
* 1781: Roman coin hoards found in England near Eye, Suffolk (approximate date) and Stanmore, near London.
* 1782: Tomb of Katherine Parr (d. 1548) rediscovered in Sudeley Castle, England.
* 1786: Gold thumb ring of Senicianus discovered near Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester) in England.
* 1789: The Stony Stratford Hoard uncovered in England.
* Xagħra Stone Circle first discovered in Malta.

## Publications

* 1785: Engineer Diego Ruiz visits and publishes the first account of El Tajín.
* 1789: Saggio di lingua Etrusca by Luigi Lanzi.

## Other events

* 1780: December 18 – The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland is formed.
* 1783: The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland is incorporated.

## Births

* 1784: July 25 – Richard William Howard Vyse, English soldier, anthropologist and Egyptologist (d. 1853).
* 1785: November 24 – Philipp August Böckh, German classical scholar and antiquarian (d. 1867).
* 1786: December 11 – William John Bankes, English Member of Parliament, explorer and Egyptologist (d. 1855).
* 1787: March 28 – Claudius James Rich, English traveller and scholar (d. 1820).
* 1788: September 10 – Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes, French archaeologist (d. 1868)
* 1788: December 29 – Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, Danish archaeologist (d. 1865).

## Deaths

* 1780: March 14 – Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre, Spanish-born military engineer and pioneer Classical archaeologist (b. 1702)
* 1788: February 2 – James "Athenian" Stuart, Scottish architect and archaeologist (b. 1713)
# The Light of Happiness

The Light of Happiness is a lost 1916 silent film drama directed by John H. Collins and starring Viola Dana.
The film follows Tangletop, a social outcast with an alcoholic father. Emmett Dwight and Tangletop enter into a plan to deceive the blind and wealthy Lowell Van Orden, but Tangletop changes her mind after meeting Reverend Clyde Harmon. She comes clean to Van Orden and ultimately marries Harmon.

## Cast

* Viola Dana - Tangletop
* George Melville - Henry Mullins, her father
* Lorraine Frost - Mollie Dean
* Harry Linsen - Myron Dean
* Edward Earle - Lowell Van Orden
* Jack Busby - Emmett Dwight
* Mona Kingsley - Madeline Dwight
* Robert Walker - Reverend Clyde Harmon
* Charles Boone -
* Mrs. Wallace Erskine
# Anne-Françoise de Fougeret

Anne-Françoise de Fougeret born Anne-Françoise Outremont (1745–1813), was a French socialite and philanthropist who founded one of the first secular women's charity organizations in France, the Société de Charité Maternelle.

## Life

Anne-Françoise de Fougeret was married to the rich Parisian financier Jean Fougeret de Chateau Renard, and the mother of the memoir writers Angélique de Maussion and Elisa de Menerville.
Both her father and her spouse were active within charity. Anne-Françoise de Fougeret had originally been involved in finding wet nurses for abandoned infants, using older women from her husband's estates. They fed the children goat's and cow's milk but three-quarters of them died. De Fougeret realised that the best solution was to help poor mothers feed and nurture their infants, preventing their abandonment.
In 1788, de Fougeret founded the Société de Charité Maternelle to support poor mothers and children. She was its first president, under the protection of Queen Marie Antoinette. The charity continued to operate during the French Revolution, but stopped during the Reign of Terror. In 1801, the charity was revived. De Fougeret's daughters became involved with the charity, but she remained a non-participating member.
During the Reign of Terror, the entire Fougeret family (with the exception of her daughter Elisa, who was abroad), was imprisoned. De Fougeret's husband was guillotined, but the rest of the family was released after the fall of Robespierre.
# Succinic anhydride

Succinic anhydride, is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH$_2$CO)$_2$O. This colorless solid is the acid anhydride of succinic acid.

## Preparation

In the laboratory, this material can be prepared by dehydration of succinic acid. Such dehydration can occur with the help of acetyl chloride or phosphoryl chloride, or thermally.
Industrially, succinic anhydride is prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of maleic anhydride.

## Reactions

Succinic anhydride hydrolyzes readily to give succinic acid:
    (CH$_2$CO)$_2$O + H$_2$O → (CH$_2$CO$_2$H)$_2$
With alcohols (ROH), a similar reaction occurs, delivering the monoester:
    (CH$_2$CO)$_2$O + ROH → RO$_2$CCH$_2$CH$_2$CO$_2$H
Succinic anhydride is used in acylations under Friedel-Crafts conditions, as illustrated by the industrial route to the drug Fenbufen.

## Related compounds

Maleic anhydride undergoes the Alder-ene reaction with alkenes to give alkenylsuccinic anhydrides. Such compounds are sizing agents in the paper industry. In this role, the anhydride is proposed to form an ester with the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose fibers. Maleic anhydride undergoes a similar reaction with polyisobutylene to give polyisobutylenylsuccinic anhydride, a common building block chemical in the petroleum additives industry.

## Drugs List

Succinic anhydride is used in the synthesis of the following list of agents:
* Haloperidol
* Oxaprozin
* Procodazole
* Endixaprine
* Clofilium phosphate
* Indolidan
* Lometraline
* McN 4612-z
* Fenbufen
* Furobufen
* NNC 38-1049
* Piretanide
* Pirisudanol
* Cinazepam
* Bucloxic acid
* Exatecan
* Blarcamesine
* Ibutilide
* Diclomezine
* Domipizone
* Daminozide
* Trepibutone
* Benfurodil hemisuccinate
* Tepoxalin
* Menbutone
* Florantyrone
* Artesunate
* Suxibuzone
* Sunepitron
* Prizidilol
* Xemilofiban
* Sulfasuccinamide
* Succisulfone
# 2025 Pink Ladies Cup

The 2025 Pink Ladies Cup was the second edition of the Pink Ladies Cup, an annual women's football tournament contested by women's national teams. The tournament took place from 20 to 26 February 2025 in the United Arab Emirates. South Korea were awarded the championship trophy after placing first with points and having a superior goal difference.

## Teams

Six football associations from two confederations (namely UEFA and AFC) confirmed their participation in the tournament.
| Team | App | FIFA ranking (January 2025) |
| South Korea | 1st | 20 |
| Russia | 2nd | 27 |
| Thailand | 1st | 45 |
| Uzbekistan | 1st | 51 |
| India | 1st | 69 |
| Jordan | 2nd | 74 |

## Venue

* Al Hamriyah
* Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium
* Capacity: 5,000
* Al Hamriyah

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | South Korea (C) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | +10 | 9 |
| 2 | Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 9 |
| 3 | Uzbekistan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 4 |
| 4 | India | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 3 |
| 5 | Thailand | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 1 |
| 6 | Jordan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 |

## Goalscorers

There were 22 goals scored in 9 matches, for an average of 2.44 goals per match.
2 goals
* Darina Ishmukhametova
* Natalia Morozova
* Valentina Smirnova
* Choe Yu-ri
* Choo Hyo-joo
* Moon Eun-ju
1 goal
* Manisha Kalyan
* Naorem Priyangka Devi
* Natalia Mashina
* Glafira Zhukova
* Choi Da-kyeong
* Choi Yoo-jung
* Jeong Da-bin
* Ji So-yun
* Jiraporn Mongkoldee
* Dilnura Mamatkulova
# Fahlavīyāt

Fahlaviyat (Persian:فهلویات,romanized:Fahlavīyāt), also spelled fahlavi (فهلوی), was a designation for poetry composed in the local northwestern Iranian dialects and languages of the Fahla region, which comprised Isfahan, Ray, Hamadan, Mah Nahavand, and Azerbaijan, corresponding to the ancient region of Media. Fahlaviyat is an Arabicized form of the Persian word Pahlavi, which originally meant Parthian, but now came to mean "heroic, old, ancient." According to the historians Siavash Lornejad and Ali Doostzadeh, the Fahlaviyat used in Azerbaijan was called Old Azeri.
In some texts, Fahlaviyat has been called Awraman as well. This is because these poems were sung to melodies known as Awraman or ōrāmanān, which appears to be linked to the name of the Avroman region in Kurdistan.
Fahlaviyat, which was descended from Median dialects, had been substantially impacted by the Persian language, and also had linguistic similarities with the Parthian language. The oldest fahlaviyat quatrain was supposedly written in the dialect of Nahavand, by a certain Abu Abbas Nahavandi (died 942/43).
Evidence indicates that the Persian Sufis of Baghdad sang popular lyrical quatrains during their sama ceremonies in the 9th-century. The language that they sang in were likely not Arabic, but local Iranian dialects. Poets such as Homam Tabrizi (died 1314/15) and Abd al-Qadir Maraghi (died 1435) wrote in fahlaviyat.

## List of authors

The following are some authors whose works are recognized in the general genre of fahlaviyat:
* Awhadi Maraghai
* Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
* Baba Tahir
* Safi-ad-din Ardabili
* Mama Esmat Tabrizi
* Maghrebi Tabrizi
* Humam-i Tabrizi
* Bundar Razi
* Safina-yi Tabriz