# Professional organizing

Decluttering means removing unnecessary items, sorting and arranging, or putting things back in place. This article deals with organizing places of residence and commercial buildings, but the principles can also be applied to other areas. The activity can be done independently, or with help from family, friends, or professionals.
There are many methods for systematic decluttering and organizing. Some examples include Julie Morgenstern's SPACE, Danshari, and Konmari. In Danshari, a distinction is made between minimalists (who try to minimize their belongings) and those who try to optimize their belongings.

## History

Cutting out unnecessary things, letting go of superfluous things, and becoming free of ones attachment to things has its roots in Buddhist philosophy.
In 1984, professional organizing emerged as an industry in Los Angeles, USA.
In 2009, Hideko Yamashita introduced the Danshari method in her book Danshari: Shin Katazukejutsu (original title: 人生を変える断捨離). Danshari er constructed by the words dan (refuse), sha (dispose) and ri (separate). In 2010, Danshari was nominated for a prize for new buzzwords awarded by the Japanese publisher Jiyuukokuminsha.
Since then, there has been a resurgence of other authors and influencers sharing their decluttering methodologies. A notable example is the Konmari decluttering method named after Marie Kondo. In 2015, she was listed as one of the world's 100 most influential people by Time Magazine.

## Professional organizers

A professional organizer helps individuals and companies with organization. In addition to the actual organizing process and implementation of systems and processes, it can be just as important that the client learns methods so that they can maintain order and master organizing independently in the future. They can help clients identify the severity of clutter and how it may impact the safety of their space
As one of their main jobs, professional organizers help clients reduce excessive clutter (paper, books, clothing, shoes, office supplies, home decor items, etc.) in the home or in the office.
For homeowners, a professional organizer might plan and reorganize the flow and space of a room, improve paper management, consult on organizing skills (space, data, objects) or productivity skills (time, information, priorities) such as calendaring or task management, or coach in time-management, or goal-setting. This may also include body doubling.
In a business setting, professional organizers work closely with their clients to increase productivity by streamlining paper filing and storage of digital files, organizing supplies or inventory, and assisting with employee time management.
Organizers may be additionally trained in brain-based challenges such as left and right-brained strength/dominance, ADHD, OCD, hoarding, autism, chronic disorganization (CD), dementia, alzheimer's, other vulnerable populations, and special populations such as children, students, creative-types and seniors.

## In popular culture

The organizing industry has been popularized through a number of TV programs. Among others, the British reality show Life Laundry ran for three seasons from 2002 to 2004. Other examples of English-language programs include Clean Sweep, Neat, Mission: Organization, Tidying Up with Marie Kondo, Hot Mess House, and Get Organized with The Home Edit and The Gentle Art of Swedish Death Cleaning.

## Methods

There are a number of different decluttering methods and frameworks that can be used either by individuals by themselves or under the guidance of professionals. The methods can be used from simple tasks such as designing a functional closet to complex tasks such as organizing a cross-country move.

### SPACE method

Writer Julie Morgenstern suggests communicating these principles by using the acronym "SPACE", interpreted as:
* Sort
* Purge
* Assign a home
* Containerize
* Equalize
The last step ("E") consists of monitoring how the new system that has been created is working, adjusting it if needed, and maintaining it. This principle is applicable to every type of organization.

### Danshari method

In the danshari method of Hideko Yamashita, the three parts of the word dan-sha-ri refers to:
* Refuse: Refrain from unnecessary things you come across or are offered
* Dispose: Throw away unnecessary or unused things
* Separate: Let go and free yourself from attachment to things or desires for superfluous things
Rejecting what is not needed, throwing it away and refraining from depending on it is said to open one's mind, approach perfection and lead an easier and more comfortable life.

### Konmari method

In the konmari method of Marie Kondo, one begins by collecting all of one's belongings, one category at a time, and then chooses to keep only the things that spark joy and choose a place for everything from then on. Kondo advises to start the process of decluttering by quickly and completely throwing away what is in the house that does not inspire joy. Following this philosophy will recognize the utility of each item, and help the owner learn more about themselves, which will help them more easily decide what to keep or discard.
Kondo says her method is partly inspired by the Shintō religion. Decluttering and organizing things properly can be a spiritual practice in Shintoism, which is concerned with the energy or divine spirit (kami) of things and the right way of living (kannagara). This can be done by showing the valuable objects you own as (not necessarily actual monetary value) so that you can value the object.

## Virtual Organizing

Introduction
Virtual organizing is a process to deliver professional organizing services. Professional organizing and productivity guidance is provided virtually or remotely in real-time or recorded communication. Instruction uses the technology of internet video conferencing platforms, telephone/text, and email to help individuals, organizations, and businesses organize physical home and office spaces and/or digital files and storage to achieve goals regardless of geographical distance. The goal is to bring efficiency and/or a feeling of peace, calm and control to people’s lives. AI-only assisted methods exist as well.

## Certification

NAPO
In April 2007 The National Association of Productivity and Organizing Professionals launched the world-class Certified Professional Organizer® (CPO®) credential administered by the Board of Certification for Professional Organizers® (BCPO®), recognized as the industry standard for professional organizers.
Certified Professional Organizers will perform assessments of client(s)' habits and routines, perception, personal preferences (learning/behavior styles), organizing skills (e.g., space, data, objects), productivity skills (e.g., time, information, priorities), technological/computer skills, physical considerations (e.g., injury, illness, limited mobility), mental health considerations (e.g., ADHD, OCD, hoarding, dimentia) and other factors (e.g., influence of age, religion, culture). They will evaluate the environment's characteristics of physical space (e.g., square footage, power source, doors/windows, furniture and equipment and safety. They will identify external factors (e.g., company policies, family dynamics, lease agreements) and determine available budget.
They will develop a project plan by reviewing their assessment, determining scope, prioritizing objectives, determining tasks, identifying resources such as organizing (e.g., containers/labels), productivity (e.g., calendar/task management systems) and technology (digital storage, cloud-based, online, devices, apps) tools, furniture and equipment, referrals (e.g., other professionals, educational materials), and removal options (e.g., donation, disposal, selling, shredding).They will establish a timeline, estimate costs (e.g., consulting fees, supplies, vendors), and finalize the project plan.
They will implement the approved project plan by teaching, transferring and applying organizing and productivity fundamentals and methodologies (e.g., consolidating, sorting, categorizing, eliminating excess, identifying and optimizing containers, decision-making, maximizing function and usability, process and workflow, goal setting and prioritization, planning and time management, maintaining systems, optimizing personal resources such as energy, money and health, creation of routines and habits, set boundary-setting and delegation.), use communication skills of clarification, negotiation and influence, address challenges and obstacles such as procrastination, perfectionism and scope creep, manage the project (e.g., resources, budget, schedule and expectations and evaluate client satisfaction of processes, timeline and resources. They will follow up and maintain the project by evaluating effectiveness and sustainability of changes, transfer of skills and make recommendations of modifications and resources.
They will recognize and apply the BCPO Code of Ethics and they will attend to protection of records, identity and cybersecurity.

## Problematic decluttering

In some cases, people can get so caught up in clearing that they end up throwing away or selling things that belong to family members without permission of the owners. This can be done either intentionally or unintentionally. This can include collections that are valuable financially and/or emotionally and can be a factor in divorces. It is not necessarily destructive to throw away other people's things, but to avoid misunderstandings it is important for couples who live together to communicate and agree on their values.
After the COVID-19 pandemic, the lack of availability of food and other necessities clarified possible disadvantages of living without stocks of basic supplies. Some minimalists thus changed their mindset accordingly, leading to speculation on whether the number of "preppers" will increase.