OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Preston Lord homicide case

The Preston Lord homicide case refers to the murder of 16-year-old Preston Lord in Queen Creek, Arizona in October 2023. Seven individuals between the ages of 15 and 18 were arrested and charged with first-degree murder in connection with the case.

## Background

Preston Lord was a 16-year-old high school student in Queen Creek, Arizona. On October 30, 2023, Lord was pronounced dead after having been attacked in a remote area of Queen Creek on October 28, 2023. The medical examiner ruled his death a homicide.

## Investigation and arrests

The Queen Creek Police Department launched an investigation into Lord's murder. Over the course of several weeks, seven suspects between the ages of 15 and 18 were arrested and charged with first-degree murder.
The investigation revealed that the suspects allegedly planned to rob Lord and that the murder was premeditated.
One of the suspects, a 15-year-old, was initially named as a person of interest but then participated in a high school football game after being named as a suspect. This led to accusations of a potential cover-up by the teenager's family.
In March 2024, a grand jury indicted the seven suspects on charges of first-degree murder.

## Court proceedings

In May 2024, the seven suspects appeared in court for a target trial date. The suspects were indicted on charges of first-degree murder.
The case has drawn significant media attention, and prosecutors have indicated that they will seek the harshest possible punishments for the suspects.
# Boys and Girls Alone

Boys and Girls Alone is a British reality TV programme made for Channel 4 and first broadcast in 2009. The programme saw a group of children, made up of both boys and girls aged between eight and eleven, attempt to live alone. While there were adult crew members on set, the children were ultimately left to their own devices and the adults would only step in in extreme circumstances.

## Controversy

The series attracted considerable press attention over allegations of "child abuse and cruelty". As a result, the UK government has "ordered a review of child employment laws".
# John Riley Holt

John Riley Holt, FRS (15 February 1918 – 6 January 2009) was an English experimental physicist who played a part in the development of the atom bomb and later became one of the pioneers of elementary particle physics research.

## Early life and education

Holt was born in Runcorn, Cheshire, England, in 1918, his father being a worker in a boat-building yard, and his mother the owner of a bakery and confectionery shop. He was educated in Runcorn and in 1934 at age 16 became an undergraduate in the physics department at the University of Liverpool. The following year James Chadwick was appointed Professor of Physics at the university, shortly after he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for proving the existence of the neutron. During the time that Holt was a student, Chadwick built a cyclotron, then a newly invented research tool, in the physics department. Holt graduated with first class honours in 1938 and won the Oliver Lodge Prize. Chadwick took him on as a research student describing him as "the best research student he had ever supervised".

## Career and research

During the Second World War, Chadwick formed a team, which included Holt, to perform measurements, some of which involved the cyclotron, to confirm the findings in the Frisch–Peierls memorandum relating to the critical mass required for an atomic bomb. Some of the experiments were performed in a Liverpool Underground station during the Liverpool blitz. This work led to Holt completing his PhD in 1941. The thesis describes his work on artificial radioactivity, but his findings on uranium, which related to the bomb, were not released for security reasons. Holt's work played a part in proving the feasibility of the production of a nuclear weapon.
Following the war, Holt was appointed lecturer at the University of Liverpool in 1946 and Professor of Experimental Physics in 1966. He was involved with the design of a larger cyclotron and in 1949, with C. T. Young discovered low-energy deuteron stripping. Using the more powerful synchrocyclotron, Holt's team carried out experiments on the weak interaction responsible for the decay of the muon, which played a large part in the current understanding of the Standard Model. In the early 1960s, Holt was involved with the design of the electromagnets for the electron synchrotron at Daresbury Laboratory and in 1964 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In the 1970s and 1980s he led the Liverpool group in the European Muon Collaboration at CERN. This group investigated proton structure and discovered that proton spin was not carried by the valence quarks, which overturned the previous predictions. Holt retired in 1983.
# George Singer

George John Singer (1786–1817) was an English early pioneer of electrical research, noted for his publications and for lectures delivered privately and at the Russell Institution.

## Biography

Singer was the son of Thomas Singer, and the younger brother of Samuel Weller Singer. In early life he was engaged in his mother's business of artificial-flower making. Every spare moment, however, he devoted to scientific study, more particularly to the investigation of electricity and electromagnetism, then little known. He was a friend of and worked with Andrew Crosse, another early electrical pioneer. Singer built, almost unassisted, a large room at the back of his mother's house in Prince's Street, Cavendish Square, where he gave courses of lectures on electricity and kindred subjects. Among his audience were Michael Faraday and Sir Francis Ronalds.
Singer published Elements of Electricity and Electro-chemistry, London, 1814, a work of considerable contemporary importance, which was translated into French (Paris, 1817), into Italian (Milan, 1819), and into German (Breslau, 1819). He also contributed several papers to the Philosophical Magazine from 1813 to 1815, of which a list is given in Ronalds's Catalogue of Books on Electricity, Magnetism, &c.
Singer made almost the whole of his apparatus himself, and introduced several enhancements. He invented an improved gold-leaf electrometer that was used widely for many years. A key feature was a new mode of insulating the wire connected to the leaves through the cap of the bottle, which he announced in 1811 and described in his book. Ronalds later put on record that the idea for the insulation was his.
Singer died, unmarried, of pulmonary tuberculosis, induced by overwork, on 28 June 1817, at his mother's house.
He lived in the Old House now known as Coundon Court Academy.
# Aaron Anderson (soccer)

Aaron Anderson (born 25 September 2000) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a central defender for National Premier Leagues Victoria club Preston Lions.

## Club career

On 8 May 2019, he made his professional debut for Melbourne Victory against Daegu FC in the 2019 AFC Champions League.

## Honours
### Club
#### Melbourne Victory

* FFA Cup: 2021
# New Delhi Heroes FC

New Delhi Heroes FC is an Indian professional football club based in New Delhi, that competes in the B-Division League.

## History

New Delhi Heroes, Delhi's most successful club, was formed in 1939. The founders opted for green and yellow colours, which soon became a force to reckon within football fields of Delhi. In a time span of just fifteen years they became one of the most formidable teams of North India, winning several prestigious tournaments and producing talented players who have become legends in local football. In 1945 they won the inaugural DCM Football tournament at the Talkatora grounds, overcoming a formidable British regimental team, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (KOYLI) 3–2 in a hard-fought match. KOYLI had two players who were war time internationals for England.
In the 1950s, an exciting new crop of players emerged to play for ND Heroes and they became supreme team in the capital. They won the Delhi Football Association league four consecutive seasons (1953 to 1956). Later they were champions again in 1958 and 1959. After their success in 1954, ND Heroes were sent on Afghan independence celebration in Kabul, and also played Jinnah tournament in Karachi. During this decade they took part in all major national tournaments: IFA Shield, Calcutta Rovers Cup in Bombay, DCM and Durand tournaments in Delhi.
Following the success of 119th Osian's Durand Cup in October–November 2006, IOS Sports and Entertainment, India's leading sports and entertainment management company, took over the club in May 2007. ND Heroes won the 2007 Delhi League title, representing the state in I-League 2nd Division.

## Honours
### League

* Delhi Football League
** Champions (7): 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 2007–08

### Cup

* DCM Trophy
** Champions (1): 1945
* Lal Bahadur Shastri Cup
** Champions (1): 1980
# Tay Bee Aye

Tay Bee Aye (Chinese: 郑美爱; pinyin: Zhèng Měiài) is a multidisciplinary Singaporean contemporary artist known for her soft sculptures and interactive installations. She has done pioneering work in interactive contemporary art for children in Singapore, with her practice expanding to include community involvement. She has exhibited at numerous art festivals and events, including the Singapore Biennale 2013.

## Education and personal life

Born the third of seven children, Tay initially could not afford an art education, first working to support her family after finishing her Cambridge GCE O Level Examinations. Only during her career did she have opportunities to travel internationally. In 1997, Tay quit her job as an accounts executive to study art full-time at LASALLE-SIA College of the Arts, under the Georgette Chen Art Scholarship funded by the college.

## Career

By the time Tay graduated in 1999, she had participated in several arts activities and festivals, such as the 2000 and 2004 Art Festival projects at Clifford Pier for Tracking Time, as well as the exhibition, Reconstruction of a City, at St James Power Station. In 1998, Tay received a Commendation Award at the Singapore Power Ltd Art Competition, and in 1999 and 2002, two Honorable Mentions at the Philip Morris Singapore Art Award.
In 2002, her installation of 600 small, handcrafted lip-shaped fabric cushions were on display at the atrium of Suntec City, as part of the Nokia Singapore Art 2001 exhibition. The installation was well-received, though with many of the small cushions being stolen by the public during the exhibition period. In Tay's series, Her World, featured in her second solo exhibition in 2005, Tay critiques the representations of women in media produced by the fashion and beauty industry. Her sculpture, Caterpillar, was a 15-metre long and 2.3-metre high steel sculpture lined with 30 poster boxes; commissioned under a partnership programme between National Arts Council and City Developments Ltd. Tay emphasises the presence of caterpillars as indicators of environmental degradation, with sightings more uncommon due to urbanisation.
In 2013, Tay's installation Knot, Play, Rest was featured in the 2013 Singapore Biennale. It encouraged people to come together to "meet, communicate and play", in a fabric rope playground of the artist's construction.
At the 2013 Committee of Supply Debate at the Parliament, her work with the Asian Women's Welfare Association (AWWA) received mention at a speech delivered by Acting Minister Lawrence Wong.

## Major exhibitions

| Dates | Title | Location |
| Jan 2005 | Her World | Utterly Art Singapore |
| Apr 29 – May 25, 2005 | Now & Then | Instinc Gallery Singapore |
| Sep 15 – Oct 6, 2007 | LIMITED / UNLIMITED: The 27th Anniversary Exhibition of the Printmaking Society Singapore | Tyler Print Institute Singapore |
| Nov 20 – Nov 30, 2007 | Have you ever smell the rain | Forth Art Gallery Singapore |
| Oct 26, 2013 – Feb 16, 2014 | Singapore Biennale 2013 | Our Museum @ Taman Jurong Singapore |
# Val Paul

Vaughn Archibald "Val" Paul (April 10, 1886 – March 23, 1962) was an American actor and director of the silent era. He appeared in 99 films between 1913 and 1922. He also directed 10 films between 1920 and 1932.

## Biography

Born in Denver, Colorado and raised in Salt Lake City, Utah, Paul was the son of Jenny and John J. Paul. He attended the Oquirrh School and Salt Lake High School.

## Personal life and death

In September 1907, Paul married fellow Salt Lake City resident Anna Louise Wey; they divorced in the summer of 1913. The following winter he exchanged vows with aspiring actress/writer May Foster Habeney (aka Mary Palmer Bredell, née Nields), with whom—in their sole joint screen appearance—he co-starred later that year in the 101 Bison two-reeler, The Brand of His Tribe. Paul had two sons, those being Elwood Bredell—by his wife's first marriage—and Vaughn Austin Paul, who later had a brief film career composed primarily of assistant director stints but became best known during that period for his long-rumored elopement with—and short-lived marriage to—movie star Deanna Durbin.
Publicity of a more sobering sort was generated in 1935 at a "picnic" held in San Bernardino's Griffith Park, when Mrs. Paul's brother, Daniel Nields (with premeditation and in the presence of his 84-year-old prospective mother-in-law), fatally shot his girl friend, Hollywood stenographer Frances Conklin, for "teas[ing] me [for] loving my sister too much." a crime to which Nields ultimately pled guilty, resulting in a life sentence, served at San Quentin.
Predeceased by his wife, Paul died on March 23, 1962, at age 75 in Hollywood, survived by his son, his stepson, and four grandchildren.

## Selected filmography

* Suspense (1913)
* The Brand of His Tribe (1914)
* The College Orphan (1915)
* The Secret of the Swamp (1916)
* It Happened in Honolulu (1916)
* God's Crucible (1917)
* Mutiny (1917)
* The Lair of the Wolf (1917)
* Mr. Logan, U.S.A. (1918)
* Fame and Fortune (1918)
* Treat 'Em Rough (1919)
* Smiles (1919)
* The Girl from Nowhere (1919)
* Sundown Slim (1920 - directed)
* West Is West (1920 - directed)
* Hearts Up (1921 - directed)
* The Kickback (1922 - directed)
* The Timber Queen (1922)
* Good Men and True (1922 - directed)
* Canyon of the Fools (1923 - directed)
* Crashin' Thru (1923 - directed)
* Desert Driven (1923 - directed)
* The Miracle Baby (1923 - directed)
# Cauan Barros

Cauan Lucas Barros da Luz (born 6 May 2004), known as Barros or Cauan Barros, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a centre midfielder for Vasco da Gama.

## Club career

Cauan Barros began his career with Primavera in São Paulo, before his performances at the São Paulo championships attracted the attention of Vasco da Gama, and he went on to join Vasco da Gama in 2019. He signed his first professional contract in 2021.

## Personal life

Cauan Barros is of indigenous Pankararu descent.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 March 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vasco da Gama | 2023 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Carioca
# Carpați

Carpați may refer to:
* Carpathian Mountains from Romania
* Two residential districts in Satu Mare County, Romania:
** Carpați I
** Carpați II
* A gun
** Pistol Carpați Md. 1974
* A cigarette brand
** Carpați (cigarette)
# Chatham, Louisiana

Chatham is a town in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 491 in 2020. It is part of the Ruston micropolitan statistical area.
Southwest of Chatham is Caney Lake and the Jimmie Davis State Park.

## Geography

Chatham is located at 32°18′33″N 92°27′5″W﻿ / ﻿32.30917°N 92.45139°W﻿ / 32.30917; -92.45139 (32.309036, -92.451359).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), of which 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (13.91%) is water.

## Demographics

Chatham racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 272 | 55.4% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 185 | 37.68% |
| Native American | 5 | 1.02% |
| Asian | 3 | 0.61% |
| Other/Mixed | 16 | 3.26% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10 | 2.04% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 491 people, 316 households, and 157 families residing in the town.
# Corrida do Ouro

Corrida do Ouro is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It premiered on 8 July 1974 and ended on 24 January 1975, with a total of 179 episodes. It's the 14th "novela das sete" to be aired at the timeslot. It is created by Lauro César Muniz and Gilberto Braga, directed by Daniel Filho and Reynaldo Boury.

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| Aracy Balabanian | Tereza Rodrigues |
| Sandra Bréa | Isadora Ferreira |
| Renata Sorrah | Patrícia Braga Albuquerque |
| Célia Biar | Gilda Diniz Steiner |
| Maria Luíza Castelli | Ilka Silveira da Cunha |
| Walmor Chagas | Murilo Noronha |
| José Augusto Branco | Rafael Esteves |
| Renata Fronzi | Suzana Brito |
| Zilka Salaberry | Maria Ilka Silveira (Kiki Vassourada) |
| José Wilker | Fábio Rossi |
| Yoná Magalhães | Walkíria Braga Albuquerque |
| Oswaldo Loureiro | Otávio da Cunha |
| Altair Lima | João Paulo Colaço |
| Antônio Patiño | André Steiner |
| Nívea Maria | Vânia Diniz Steiner |
| Jacyra Silva | Lola |
| Castro Gonzaga | Onofre Rodrigues |
| Flávio Migliaccio | Sérgio Esteves |
| Anilza Leoni | Zélia Esteves |
| Patrícia Bueno | Mônica Rossi |
| Fausto Rocha | Mário Brito |
| Leila Cravo | Carmem |
| Paulo Gonçalves | Camilo |
| Heloísa Helena | Florinda |
| Hemílcio Fróes | Alfredo |
| Juan Daniel | Jofre |
| Ilva Niño | Jandira |
| José Maria Monteiro | Olegário |
# Heinrich Hiller (artist)

Heinrich Hiller (born 1846 in Berlin; died 1912 in Berlin) was a German landscape and marine painter of the 19th century.

## Life

Hiller showed his works from 1866 to 1883 in the Berlin Academy of Arts exhibitions, in 1880 in the Dresden Art Academy, in 1882 in the Hanover Art Exhibition and in 1894 in the Lübeck Art Exhibition. His early works were mainly painted in Germany. He probably undertook a study trip to England between 1874 and 1878, since in 1878 he exhibited, among other paintings, views of The Needles off the Isle of Wight England and the port of Dublin, in Berlin. Other of his works were created in Prague, Świnoujście, Ostend, Elsinore, Rotterdam, Prague, Venice or Rome. After his death, some of the paintings were auctioned, including The Market Place in Amalfi and View of Kronborg Castle near Helsingør.

## Works (selection)

* Westphalian Landscape 1866
* Prague: Market Day on the Old Town Square c.1870
* Near Achenkirchen, Rain and Sunshine 1872
* Rheinifer near Koblenz 1874
* Winter landscape near Blankenburg in the Mark 1880
* Beach near Swinemünde 1881.
* The Old Love near Cuxhaven 1882
* Kronborg Castle 1882 (Hanover)
* Wyk Island and On the Baltic Sea 1891
* View of the Gulf of Naples with Vesuvius in the background 1891
* Venice: St. Mark's Square

## External Links

* Works by Heinrich Hiller on Artnet
# Cemetery Gates (Pantera song)

"Cemetery Gates" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Pantera. The song is the fifth track from the 1990 album Cowboys from Hell, the band's fifth record and second with lead singer Phil Anselmo. The song, the longest in Pantera's discography, showcases Anselmo's vocal ability and range, concluding with screaming high notes answered by Dimebag Darrell on guitar in a trade-off.

## Lyrics

The lyrics lament the death of a female lover and the prospect of dying or committing suicide and rejoining her in the afterlife.
Phil Anselmo has credited numerous inspirations for the song. He stated in an interview in 1991 that the song was written about his good friends that had committed suicide. He also stated in a Ustream.tv live Q&A that "there was a friend who had died in NOLA and it had a real heavy impact within my group of friends. When I wrote the lyrics I did not want them to be too personal, because that can be cheesy. I also had to make sure that the lyrics would not take away from the song, because that was one of our best songs."

## Release and reception

"Cemetery Gates" was the second single released by the band off their Cowboys from Hell album. It received a large amount of airplay by rock stations and has become one of Pantera's most popular songs. Guitar World magazine readers voted the song's solo the 35th-greatest of all time, which was Dimebag's second-highest ranking solo (after "Floods"). A live version of the song from Official Live: 101 Proof was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 40th Grammy Awards in 1998.
Metal Hammer considered "Cemetery Gates" to be the best Pantera song, writing that it is one of the greatest epic ballads in metal history, and that it is "etched into the hearts and minds of metalheads everywhere".

## Alternative versions

A shorter version of "Cemetery Gates" without its acoustic beginning was released into a music video. A shortened, 5:47-second version without the conclusion was included on the soundtrack of the 1995 film Tales from the Crypt Presents Demon Knight. Pantera's live album, Official Live: 101 Proof, includes a six-and-a-half-minute rendition of the song.

## Personnel

* Phil Anselmo – vocals
* Diamond Darrell – guitars
* Rex – bass, acoustic guitar, piano
* Vinnie Paul – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for "Cemetery Gates" :
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 99 |
| US Rock Tracks Top 60 (Radio & Records) | 48 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# CCCP (disambiguation)

СССР (Russian: Союз Советских Социалистических Республик —СССР; Soyuz Sovetskih Sotsialisticheskih Respublik, SSSR in Latin script) is a Russian abbreviation for the Soviet Union or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
CCCP may also refer to:
* C.C.C.P. (band), a German group
* CCCP Fedeli alla linea, an Italian band formed in 1982
* California Code of Civil Procedure
* Cat Colony Care Programme [zh]
* Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone, a toxic ionophore and decoupler of the respiratory chain
* Combined Community Codec Pack, a software pack for Microsoft Windows to play multimedia content
* Climate Change and Carbon Plan, a strategic plan adopted by the Oregon Board of Forestry to set high level goals for addressing climate action through forest management policy.