OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Vengola

Paul Vengola was an Indian actor in Malayalam cinema. He mainly acted in comedy roles and supporting roles. He was an active comedian during the 1970s and 1980s in Malayalam film.

## Career

He was a drama artist before coming into film industry and had a drama troupe of his own. He had acted in more than 50 films. He was also a film distributor under the banner of Sheeba Films. He worked as a homeo doctor which many people doesn't know.

## Filmography

* Manithali (1984)
* Maniyara (1983) as Kunjabdulla
* Vaadaka Veettile Athidhi (1981)
* Benz Vasu (1980)
* Swathu (1980)
* Lovely (1979)
* Kazhukan (1979) as Pimp Vasu
* Kanyaka (1978) as Pachu Pilla
* Balapareekshanam (1978)
* Beena (1978) as Pachan
* Kanalkattakal (1978) as Esperd Kunjapppu
* Karimpuli (1978)
* Varadakshina (1977)
* Madhuraswapnam (1977)
* Sukradasa (1977)
* Rathimanmadhan (1977)
* Aadyapaadam (1977)
* Amma (1976)
* Light House (1976)
* Aalinganam (1976) as Gangadharan
* Omanakkunju (1975)
* Chief Guest (1975)
* Ayodhya (1975) as Pakru
* Mattoru Seetha (1975)
* Ankathattu (1974)
* Bhoogolam Thiriyunnu (1974)
* Arakkallan Mukkaalkkallan (1974)
* College Girl (1974) as Konthan
* Sapthaswarangal (1974) as Pappukutty
* Alakal (1974)
* Urvashi Bharathi (1973)
* Driksakshi (1973) as Kuttappan
* Kalachakram (1973)
* Veendum Prabhatham (1973)
* Shaasthram Jayichu Manushyan Thottu (1973) as Shivam
* Football Champion (1973) as Paulose
* Pacha Nottukal (1973) as Lonappan
* Aaraadhika (1973)
* Ajnaathavasam (1973) as Geetha's Father
* Thekkan Kattu (1973) as Kora
* Maaya (1972) as Antony
* Akkarapacha (1972)
* Aaradi Manninte Janmi (1972) as Ramu
* Miss Mary (1972)
* Kandavarundo (1972) as Themmadiparamu
* Lakshyam (1972)
* Vidyarthikale Ithile Ithile (1972)
* Gangaasangamam (1971)
* Sumangali (1971) as Panchayat member Johnny
* Anaadha Shilpangal (1971) as Krishnankutty
* Poompaatta (1971)
* Vilaykku Vaangiya Veena (1971) as Kariya
* Marunaattil Oru Malayaali (1971)
* Kalithozhi (1971)
* Kaakkathampuraatti (1970)
* Lottery Ticket (1970)
* Vazhve Mayam (1970)
* Velliyazhcha (1969)
* Aalmaram (1969)
* Thalirukal (1967)
* Arakkillam (1967)
* Kayamkulam Kochunni as Moosu Thirumeni
* Archana (1966) as Pakshinottakkaran
* Kalanju Kittiya Thankam (1964)
# James W. Ames

James W. Ames (October 12, 1864 in New Orleans, Louisiana – January 31, 1944 in Detroit, Michigan) was an American physician.
Ames was educated at Straight University (later merged into Dillard University) in New Orleans, and then received a degree from Howard University. He had taught school in New Orleans as well.
Ames moved to Detroit in 1894. In the mid-1890s Ames was elected as a Republican to the Michigan House of Representatives with the endorsement of Hazen Pingree. In 1918, he led a group of 30 African-American physicians who founded Dunbar Hospital in Detroit. This hospital was organized because no other hospital in the city would admit African-Americans at that time. The hospital was named in honor of Paul Laurence Dunbar who had written poetry in favor of Pingree (and thus indirectly in favor of Ames) back in the 1890s. He served as a trustee of the Phillis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies. His wife served as treasurer for this institution. He also served as an inspector for the Board of Health of Detroit.
# The Men's Club

The Men's Club is a 1986 American drama film directed by Peter Medak, based on the novel of the same name by Leonard Michaels. It stars Roy Scheider, Harvey Keitel, Frank Langella, Treat Williams, David Dukes and Richard Jordan. It is famed for Keitel's assertive denial of masturbation.

## Plot

A band of friends go on a drunken, all-night spree, spending a night in a high-class San Francisco brothel.

## Cast

* David Dukes as Phillip
* Richard Jordan as Kramer
* Harvey Keitel as Solly Berliner
* Frank Langella as Harold Canterbury
* Roy Scheider as Cavanaugh
* Craig Wasson as Paul
* Treat Williams as Terry
* Stockard Channing as Nancy
* Gina Gallego as Felicia
* Cindy Pickett as Hannah
* Gwen Welles as Redhead
* Penny Baker as Lake
* Rebeccah Bush as Stella
* Claudia Cron as Stacey
* Ann Dusenberry as Page
* Marilyn Jones as Allison
* Manette LaChance as Billy
* Jennifer Jason Leigh as Teensy
* Ann Wedgeworth as Jo
* Laurie Ambert as Waitress
* Joan Foley as Nurse
* Kelly Haverur as Phoebe
* Helen Shaver appears uncredited
# Gerda Palm

Gerda Palm (14 October 1871 – 25 January 1949) was a Swedish painter who studied in Stochholm. She exhibited from before the first war until the 1940s. She has painting in Swedish collections.

## Life

Palm was born in 1871 in Ånimskogs parish. Her parents were Major Henrik Salomon Ferdinand Palm and Amalia Fröding.
She studied art in Stockholm at the Academy of Fine Arts from 1895 to 1901 before travelling to Munich, Paris and Rome afterwards She painted portraits and landscapes. She studied at Axel Tallberg's school in 1912. Separately, she exhibited at the Lilla ateljén in Stockholm in 1941 and at Good Art in Gothenburg in 1945. She participated in the Lund exhibition in 1907 and the Swedish Artists ' Association's exhibition at the Skåne Art Museum in Lund in 1912 and the International Madonna exhibition in Florence in 1933.
She successfully entered Dalsland Art Association exhibitions in the 1930s and 40s. She had work in the Hesselboms exhibition in 1938.
Palm died in Gothenburg in 1949. Her paintings are in Vanersborg Museum [Wikidata], the Gothenburg Art Museum, Alingsås and Uddevalla Museum, and in Dalsland.
# Heinrich Kittel

Heinrich Kittel (31 October 1892 – 5 March 1969) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 462nd Infantry Division. As a prisoner of war, he was interned at Trent Park, where his conversations with fellow inmates were surreptitiously recorded by the British intelligence.
Appointed commander of the 462nd Infantry Division on 8 November 1944, he led it during the Battle of Metz until his wounding in action on 22 November 1944. Made a prisoner of war when the field hospital he was in was overrun by American forces, he was held in captivity until 1947.
According to a review of Soldaten: Secret WWII Transcripts of German POWs by Sönke Neitzel and Harald Welzer, Kittel's transcripts (in conversation with another POW) illustrate his culpable passivity while observing mass executions without intervening at all despite his rank: "Kittel (very excited): 'They seized three-year-old children by the hair, held them up and shot them with a pistol and then threw them in. I saw that for myself. One could watch it; the SD [Sicherheitsdienst, the Security Service of the SS] had roped the area off and the people were standing watching from about 300 m. off. The Latvians and the German soldiers were just standing there, looking on'." Kittel, according to the reviewer, ignobly, perhaps criminally, failed to act, despite the [reviewer's] presumption that his high rank could have enabled him to do so.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 12 August 1944 as Generalmajor and combat commander of Lemberg
# Edward Anderson (19th-century Texas politician)

Edward Anderson (February 1, 1820 – December 11, 1896) was a state legislator in Texas during the Reconstruction era. He served in the Texas House of Representatives for District 14 in 1873. Anderson was unseated later that year after testimony from fellow legislators.
A former slave, he was documented as a farmer.
# Heinrich Schwemminger

Heinrich Schwemminger (7 January 1803, Vienna - 13 March 1884, Vienna) was an Austrian history painter.

## Life and work

His father, Anton Schwemminger (1764-1808), was a porcelain painter. His younger brother, Josef, also became a painter. His sister, Theresia, married the painter Karl Schubert; a brother of the composer Franz Schubert.
From 1818 to 1830, with a few interruptions, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. After 1823, he specialized in history painting. He found his inspiration in the Classical sculptors and the works of Raphael. While at the Academy, in 1820, he was awarded the Gundel-Prize for excellence and, after graduating, he received the Reichel-Prize [de] (1833). During those years, he spent much of his time in Munich, where he joined the group of artists who were associated with Moritz von Schwind. Thanks to a scholarship, he was able to spend the years from 1837 to 1842 in Rome.
Upon returning, in 1843, he was hired as Curator for the gallery at the Academy. In 1848, he became a member and, the following year, a Professor. From 1857 to 1874, he was the Director of the gallery. Following a major reorganization in 1866, he published the first complete catalog for the collection. In 1868, he became a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus. He also worked on the art-related equipment at the Vienna State Opera and various other state theatres.
He died at the age of eighty-one. In 1958, a street in Vienna's Inzersdorf district was named after him.
# Yolka (gaffe)

"Yolka" (Ukrainian: йолка) was a gaffe made in 2010 by the Ukrainian president, Victor Yanukovych. During a speech, he forgot how to say "Christmas tree" in Ukrainian (Ukrainian: ялинка, romanized: yalynka), and, after a long pause, said "yolka". "Yolka" is close to the pronunciation of the Russian word for Christmas tree (Russian: ёлка, romanized: yolka), but not quite. The word became a meme criticizing Yanukovych as a "Ukrainian president who doesn't know Ukrainian".

## Gaffe

In December 2010, Yanukovych tried to disperse protesters against his tax reform policies and used "preparing for Christmas" as the excuse to take down the tents put up. This was his speech during a news television interview:

## Reactions

The clip of Yanukovych was widely spread on the internet, with netizens criticizing him as a Ukrainian president who doesn't speak Ukrainian. Yanukovych was made the subject of internet memes depicting him in various humorous situations with the "yolka".
During the Euromaidan Protests in 2013–2014, the protesters prevented the Christmas tree from being completed in the Independence Square in Kyiv, and has since been satired as being the "Yolka". This tree has also been a symbol of the Revolution of Dignity, and was not taken down until August 2014.

## Linguistic analysis

Ukrainian linguist N. Trach said the creation of the term was linked to Yanukovych's own idiolect (Yanukisms) and Russian-influenced way of speaking (Russianisms), as well as surzhyk, a colloquial, habitual mixture of the Ukrainian and Russian languages by some Ukrainians.
Scholarly observers described the gaffe and reactions to it as transforming the semantics for a word meaning "Christmas tree" into that of signifying an insult to Yanukovych for not being able to speak Ukrainian, and said it was emblematic of systematic failures by post-Soviet governments to coherently communicate with their citizens and gain trust.

## Legacy

In 2016, Yanukovych's successor as president Petro Poroshenko made a similar gaffe, forgetting the Ukrainian word for "wallet" and turning to ask an aide what the proper word was. Ukrainian media made comparisons to the "yolka" incident.
# Triphenyl phosphite

Triphenyl phosphite is the organophosphorus compound with the formula P(OC$_6$H$_5$)$_3$. It is a colourless viscous liquid.

## Preparation

Triphenylphosphite is prepared from phosphorus trichloride and phenol in the presence of a catalytic amount of base:
    PCl$_3$ + 3 HOC$_6$H$_5$ → P(OC$_6$H$_5$)$_3$ + 3 HCl

## Reactions

Triphenylphosphite is a precursor to trimethylphosphine, it serves as a source of P$^{3+}$ that is less electrophilic than phosphorus trichloride:
    (C$_6$H$_5$O)$_3$P + 3 CH$_3$MgBr → P(CH$_3$)$_3$ + 3 "MgBrOC$_6$H$_5$"
Triphenylphosphite is quaternized by methyl iodide:
    (C$_6$H$_5$O)$_3$P + CH$_3$I → [CH$_3$(C$_6$H$_5$O)$_3$P]$^+$I$^−$

### Coordination complexes

Triphenylphosphite is a common ligand in coordination chemistry. It forms zero-valent complexes of the type M[P(OC$_6$H$_5$)$_3$]$_4$ (M = Ni, Pd, Pt). The nickel complex can be prepared by displacement of the diene from bis(cyclooctadiene)nickel:
    Ni(COD)$_2$ + 4 P(OC$_6$H$_5$)$_3$ → Ni[P(OC$_6$H$_5$)$_3$]$_4$ + 2 COD
Related complexes are homogeneous catalysts for the hydrocyanation of alkenes. It also forms a variety of Fe(0) and Fe(II) complexes such as the dihydride H$_2$Fe[P(OC$_6$H$_5$)$_3$]$_4$.

## Polyamorphism

Triphenylphosphite is a notable example of polyamorphism in organic compounds, namely it exists in two different amorphous forms at temperatures about 200 K. One polymorphic modification of triphenyl phosphite was obtained by means of crystallization in ionic liquids.
# Charroi de Nîmes

The Charroi de Nîmes (English: "Cartage (or Convoy of Merchandise) of Nîmes") is an Old French chanson de geste from the first half of the twelfth century, part of the cycle of chansons concerning Guillaume (or William) of Orange, generally referred to collectively as the Geste de Guillaume d'Orange. The poem exists in 8 manuscripts which all include other chansons from the same cycle. The poem comprises 1,486 decasyllable verses in 57 assonanced laisses; there is no shorter syllable lines (found in some of the other chansons concerning William). 63% of the lines are in direct discourse, which give this chanson a distinctly spoken character.
The story is not based on a historical event. It goes as follows: on returning home from a hunt, William learns that King Louis (Charlemagne's son) has forgotten him in the distribution of fiefs. William reminds the king of his past service (as told in the chanson Li coronemenz Looïs), and he is eventually accorded the right to an expeditionary force to conquer Nîmes from the Saracens. Disguising himself as a merchant leading a convoy of carts, and hiding his troops in barrels on the carts, William is able to come into the city and seize it (echoing the ruse of the Trojan Horse).
The first modern edition was printed in 1857–1867 in Vol. 1 of the collected chansons about William of Orange published in The Hague by the Dutch scholar Jonkbloet.
# Panousis

Panousis (Greek: Πανούσης) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tzimis Panousis (1954–2018), Greek musician, stand-up comedian, and actor
* Yannis Panousis [Wikidata], Greek politician and government minister
# Saleh Djamhari

Saleh As'ad Djamhari (12 March 1938 – 26 May 2017) was an Indonesian military historian and army officer. He served for thirty years in the Indonesian Army as a military historian, reaching the rank of colonel, and later became a lecturer of history at the University of Indonesia.

## Early life

Saleh As'ad Djamhari was born in Malang on 12 March 1938. His father, Djamhari, was a Nahdlatul Ulama member who was recruited into the Defenders of the Homeland militia, and fought in the Indonesian National Revolution as a company commander. After Indonesian independence, Djamhari graduated from high school in Malang and studied literature at Gadjah Mada University, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1962.

## Career

He continued his studies at the University of Indonesia (UI), where he graduated with a master's of literature in 1965. At that time of his graduation, he was working in UI's history and anthropology department as a staffer. According to Djamhari in a 2014 interview, his inspiration to work as a historian came from his graduation ceremony in 1965, which Sukarno presided over. Djamhari stated that he noticed Untung Syamsuri, who three days later would launch a coup attempt, standing next to Sukarno, and Djamhari became inspired to work in military history after the coup.
In 1967, Djamhari enlisted in the Indonesian Army due to an invitation by military academic Nugroho Notosusanto. Djamhari had been Notosusanto's assistant. He took a course in military history within the army in 1974, and eventually reached the rank of colonel. His time in the army ended in 1997, after which he resumed his studies at UI, receiving a doctorate in 2002. His dissertation focused on the Java War, in particular the Dutch bentengstelsel plan during the war, and was later published as a book in 2004.
He later became a lecturer of history at UI, along with giving special lectures in other universities. He died on 26 May 2017 at Mayapada Hospital, South Jakarta, and was buried at the Tanah Kusir Cemetery.

## Personal life

Djamhari married Tutie Artica [id], who also served in the military and reached the colonel rank, in 1967.
# Carl Wurzinger

Carl Wurzinger (1 June 1817, Vienna - 16 March 1883, Vienna) was an Austrian history painter and a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna.

## Life and work

His father was the caretaker for an estate. In 1832, at the age of fourteen, he became a student at the Academy of Fine Arts. He exhibited his first works in 1844. Three years later, he left Vienna to continue his education in Italy. He remained there for nine years.
Upon his return home in 1856, he became a professor at the Academy; specializing in history painting. After that point, he concentrated almost exclusively on his teaching, rather than painting. His few works were meticulously done and historically accurate, but received very little critical attention. He was eventually appointed a Senior Professor.
He was named a Knight in the Austrian Order of Franz Joseph and the Bavarian Order of Saint Michael. He was also presented with the Order of St. Gregory the Great.
In 1910, a street in the Währing district of Vienna was named after him.
# Ian Custódio

Ian Custódio dos Anjos (born 16 April 2003), known as Ian Custódio or just Ian, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for the U-23 squad of Primeira Liga club Famalicão.

## Career

Ian was born in São Paulo, and joined Palmeiras' youth setup in 2015, from Portuguesa. In April 2023, he started to feature regularly in first team trainings, due to the injury of Joaquín Piquerez.
Ian made his first team debut for Verdão on 5 April 2023, coming on as a late substitute for fellow youth graduate Kaiky Naves in a 3–1 away loss to Bolívar, for the year's Copa Libertadores. On 7 August, he renewed his contract until 2025.
On 31 January 2024, Ian moved to Portugal, signing a three-and-a-half-year contract with Primeira Liga club Famalicão.

## Career statistics

    As of 30 October 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Palmeiras | 2023 | Série A | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores

## Honours

Palmeiras
* Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior: 2022, 2023
# Matthew Clarke (footballer, born 1994)

Matthew Clarke (born 3 March 1994) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Championship club Livingston.

## Club career

Clarke began his career in the youth academy of Linfield. He signed as a youth player for Rangers in 2010. The defender rejoined Linfield in 2013, signing a professional contract.
He had a testimonial game in 2023 against Rangers Legends, which included Charlie Miller and Alex Rae.
In May 2024, he signed a pre-contract agreement with Scottish side Livingston.
# United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co.

United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co., 208 U.S. 260 (1907), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held the copyright statute does not require notice of the American copyright on books published abroad and sold only for use there.
# Rolling Hills, Kentucky

Rolling Hills is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky. The population was 959 at the time of the 2010 census.

## Geography

Rolling Hills is located in northeastern Jefferson County. It is bordered to the north by Langdon Place, to the east by Meadow Vale, to the west by Westwood, and otherwise by consolidated Louisville/Jefferson County. It is 11 miles (18 km) northeast of downtown Louisville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Rolling Hills has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 907 people in 385 households, including 259 families, in the city. The population density was 5,126.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,979.5/km$^2$). There were 400 housing units at an average density of 2,261.0 per square mile (873.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 90.74% White, 6.50% African American, 0.33% Native American, 1.54% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33%.
Of the 385 households 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 28.3% of households were one person and 9.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.90.
The age distribution was 22.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median household income was $51,071 and the median family income was $57,375. Males had a median income of $40,395 versus $28,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,037. About 2.8% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Old Ripley, Illinois

Old Ripley is a village in Bond County, Illinois, United States. The population was 82 at the 2020 census.

## History

Old Ripley was once called New Berlin and was then called Ripley. Old Ripley was incorporated as a village in 1906.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Old Ripley has a total area of 0.15 square miles (0.39 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 82 people, 30 households, and 24 families residing in the village. The population density was 532.47 inhabitants per square mile (205.59/km$^2$). There were 44 housing units at an average density of 285.71 per square mile (110.31/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.34% White, and 3.66% from two or more races. None of the population was Hispanic or Latino.
There were 30 households, out of which 43.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.67% were married couples living together, and 20.00% were non-families. 20.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.67% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 2.63.
The village's age distribution consisted of 20.3% under the age of 18, 1.3% from 18 to 24, 45.6% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $69,167, and the median income for a family was $73,214. Males had a median income of $43,750 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $24,977. None of the population was below the poverty line.