OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monitor Township, Michigan

Monitor Charter Township is a charter township of Bay County in the U.S. state of Michigan, organized in 1869. The township's population was 10,687 as of the 2020 census and is included in the Bay City Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Communities

There are two unincorporated communities within the Township:
* Kawkawlin is located on M-13 on the south side of the Kawkawlin River just south of the border with Kawkawlin Township. (Elevation: 597/182 m.)
* Brooks is located at the intersection of the Huron and Eastern Railway and Hotchkiss Road and Euclid Avenue where the borders of the Township, Frankenlust Township and Bay City meet.

## History

The Kawkawlin Post Office opened on March 6, 1868 in Kawkawlin and has been in operation ever since.
On January 16, 1897, A post office, Colfax Post Office, opened in the township at Mackinaw Road and Salzburg Road. On May 15, 1900, the Colfax Post Office was closed down for the first time. The Post Office name Colfax was reopened on May 29, 1900 and lasting until May 15, 1901.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 37.0 square miles (96 km$^2$), of which 37.0 square miles (96 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 10,037 people, 3,975 households, and 2,949 families residing in the township. The population density was 271.3 inhabitants per square mile (104.7/km$^2$). There were 4,111 housing units at an average density of 111.1 per square mile (42.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.83% White, 0.22% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.50% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.68% of the population.
There were 3,975 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,106, and the median income for a family was $56,812. Males had a median income of $46,844 versus $25,951 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,644. About 2.6% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Teodorów, Lublin Voivodeship

Teodorów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzywda, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) west of Krzywda, 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Łuków, and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Cuba, Illinois

Cuba is a city in Fulton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,184 at the 2020 census.

## History

Cuba was founded in 1837 when the two rival towns of Centerville and Middleton merged. The new town was named after the island of Cuba. A post office has been in operation at Cuba since 1837.

## Geography

Cuba is located near the geographic center of Fulton County. Illinois Route 97 passes through the city, leading north 40 miles (64 km) to Galesburg and south 20 miles (32 km) to Havana on the Illinois River.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Cuba has a total area of 0.54 square miles (1.40 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,184 people, 457 households, and 227 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,180.48 inhabitants per square mile (841.89/km$^2$). There were 540 housing units at an average density of 994.48 per square mile (383.97/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 95.95% White, 0.25% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.08% from other races, and 3.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.10% of the population.
There were 457 households, out of which 21.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.57% were married couples living together, 11.82% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.33% were non-families. 43.11% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.79% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 2.22.
The city's age distribution consisted of 19.4% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 15.1% from 25 to 44, 34.6% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,672, and the median income for a family was $60,313. Males had a median income of $34,375 versus $30,227 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,716. About 11.9% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.3% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Paul H. Landis, sociologist born in Cuba in 1901
* Harry K. Newburn, educator born in Cuba
# Isabella Ferrari

Isabella Fogliazza (born 31 March 1964), better known by her stage name of Isabella Ferrari, is an Italian television, stage and film actress. She is best known for her role as Commissioner Giovanna Scalise, the main character in the police drama series Distretto di Polizia (Police District) and Distretto di Polizia 2 (Police District 2), which was televised on Mediaset's Canale 5 from 2000 to 2001. At the 1995 Venice Film Festival she won a Volpi Cup award for Best Supporting Actress in the film Romanzo di un giovane povero.

## Career

Ferrari was born Isabella Fogliazza in Ponte dell'Olio, Province of Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna. At the age of 15 she was elected Miss Teenager in a contest held in a discoteque. She made her acting debut at the age of 17 as Selvaggia in the Carlo Vanzini comedy Sapore di mare in 1982; she also performed in the film's sequel Sapore di mare 2- un anno dopo. Since then she has regularly performed in films, television and the theatre. She is best known to the Italian audience as Police Commissioner Giovanna Scalise, the protagonist in the first two seasons of the police drama series Distretto di Polizia.
At the 1995 Venice Film Festival, Ferrari won a Volpi Cup for Best Supporting Actress in the Ettore Scola film Romanzo di un giovane povero in which she played the part of Andreina.
She was nominated to the David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress in 2006 thanks to her performance in The Goodbye Kiss and in 2008 for her performance in Quiet Chaos.
In 2021, she was selected as jury member for International competition section of 74th Locarno Film Festival held from 4 to 14 August.

## Personal life

Ferrari lives in Rome, Italy, and is the mother of three children. Her eldest daughter, Teresa, who was born in 1995, is by her first husband, Massimo Osti; and her younger daughter, Nina (born 1998), and son, Giovanni (born 2001) are by her second husband, director Renato De Maria.

## Theatre

* Anestesia totale (2011)
* Il catalogo (2010)
* Due partite (2006)
* I tre alberghi (1999)
* Ondine (1994))
# Kaufman v. United States

Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 1969. In a majority opinion authored by Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., the Court held that criminal defendants could bring claims that evidence against them was obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution in a collateral attack under the federal habeas corpus statute. In doing so, the Court overruled the contrary decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which had held that Kaufman could not raise his Fourth Amendment claim in a collateral attack. The Supreme Court's decision in Kaufman also ran counter to most other previous decisions by federal appeals courts, most of which had held that claims of unreasonable searches and seizures could only be raised on direct appeal, rather than in collateral proceedings.
The decision in Kaufman also applied the "deliberate bypass" standard the Supreme Court had outlined in its 1963 decision in Fay v. Noia, in which the Court had held that state prisoners were permitted to raise claims in federal habeas proceedings so long as they did not "deliberately bypass" the procedures for raising such claims in state court. Kaufman extended this logic to federal prisoners, holding that federal courts could only deny habeas relief to such prisoners if they had deliberately forfeited their claim in previous proceedings before raising it in federal habeas court. Kaufman has since been described as "the last important case of the 1960s to defend a liberal interpretation of habeas corpus on the grounds of Fay". In part on the basis of Justice Hugo Black's dissent in Kaufman, the Supreme Court went on to significantly limit the availability of habeas corpus relief in the 1976 case Stone v. Powell.
# Villa Quintana (2013 TV series)

Villa Quintana (transl. Quintana estate) is a Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. The series is based on a 1995 Philippine television drama series of the same title. Directed by Gina Alajar, it stars Janine Gutierrez and Elmo Magalona. It premiered on November 4, 2013, on the network's Afternoon Prime line up. The series concluded on June 6, 2014, with a total of 153 episodes.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Premise

The series revolves around the love story of Isagani and Lynette, with family tensions driven from the past. Everything will change when Isagani's mother discovers a secret of the Lynette's family that will affect the fate of the relationship between Isagani and Lynette.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Elmo Magalona as Isagani "Gani" Digos Quintana / Isagani Samonte
* Janine Gutierrez as Lynette Mendiola Quintana

### Supporting cast

* Raymart Santiago as Felix Samonte
* Sunshine Dizon as Lumeng Digos-Samonte
* Paolo Contis as Robert Quintana
* Roy Alvarez and Al Tantay as Manolo Quintana
* Maricar de Mesa as Stella Mendiola-Quintana
* Tanya Garcia as Amparing Mangaron
* Kyla as Ruby Quintana
* Marky Lopez as Chito Quintana
* Juancho Trivino as Jason "Jace" Quintana
* Rita De Guzman as Patrice Mendiola Quintana

### Guest cast

* Mona Louise Rey as younger Lynette
* Will Ashley de Leon as younger Isagani
* Carl Acosta as younger Jace
* Franchesca Salcedo as younger Patrice
* Dexter Doria as Pilar Digos
* Racquel Villavicencio as Amelia Samonte
* Rez Cortez as Alfonso Mendiola
* Anna Marin as Felicia Mendiola
* Francine Garcia as Kadyo / Megan
* Mikoy Morales as Boknoy
* Abel Estanislao as Miggy
* Shelly Hipolito as Joanne
* Nicole Dulalia as Snooky Mangaron
* Rhen Escaño as Eve
* Lucho Ayala as Noah Angeles
* Mara Alberto as Eden
* Joyce Ching as Crystal Almario
* Bettina Carlos as Janice
* Katya Santos as Linda Carillo
* Diva Montelaba as Yvette Carillo
* Ashley Cabrera as Janice's daughter

## Production

Principal photography commenced on October 7, 2013.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Villa Quintana earned a 13.8% rating. The final episode scored a 15.1% rating.
# Teodorówka, Gmina Frampol

Teodorówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Frampol, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Frampol, 16 km (10 mi) north of Biłgoraj, and 64 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
The deepest well (150 m) in Gmina Frampol is located in Teodorówka.
# The Gatwick School

The Gatwick School is an all-through free school located on the Manor Royal estate, on the northern outskirts of Crawley, just south of the Gatwick Airport boundary.

## Development

The development of the school has at times been fraught and controversial. The school's planning application was rejected in July 2015 due to traffic and safety concerns. The school initially opened in industrial units on the Manor Royal Business Park in 2014, and applied for development permission on the site. In addition to opposition in relation to parking, noise and traffic, the application was also opposed by the Manor Royal business group which opposed any non-business development within the Manor Royal.
# Wangcheng Subdistrict, Linli County

Wangcheng Subdistrict (Chinese: 望城街道; pinyin: Wàngchéng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Linli County in Hunan, China. The subdistrict was incorporated from a part of the former Anfu Town in 2017. It has an area of 61.80 km$^2$ (23.86 sq mi) with a population of 52,200 (as of 2017). The subdistrict has 4 villages and 6 communities under its jurisdiction, and its seat is Yingbinlu Community (Chinese: 迎宾路社区).

## Subdivisions

4 villages and 6 communities of Wangcheng Subdistrict (2017–present) :
| villages and communities | villages and communities | villages and communities | villages and communities |
| English | Chinese | English | Chinese |
| Guihua Village | 桂花村 | Datang Community | 大塘社区 |
| Kanhua Village | 看花村 | Heping Community | 和平社区 |
| Lin'an Village | 临安村 | Wentang Community | 文塘社区 |
| Yong'an Village | 永安村 | Yanggang Community | 杨岗社区 |
| Chucheng Community | 楚城社区 | Yueliangdao Community | 月亮岛社区 |
# List of star systems within 400–450 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 400–450 light years of Earth.
| Star system←→←→ | Median distance (ly) | Stars in system | Spectral type | Apparent magnitude (V) | Comments and references |
| RX J1856.5−3754 | 400 | 1 | N | 25.6 | The closest Neutron Star to Earth. |
| HD 23514 | 400 | 1 | F6V | 9.43 | Has 1 potential exoplanet. |
| Delta Scorpii (Dschubba) | 400 | 2 | B0.3 IV + B1-3V | 1.59 - 2.32 | |
| Electra (17 Tauri) | 400 ± 10 | 1 | B6 IIIe | 3.70 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| Beta Scorpii (Acrab) | 400 ± 40 | 3 | B1V+B2V | | |
| Kepler-445 | 401 ± 2 | 1 | M4V | 18.19 | Has 4 exoplanets. |
| HR 3643 | 401 ± 7 | 2 | F8II + DA1.6 | 4.48 + 14.50 | |
| HD 61248 (Q Carinae) | 402 ± 7 | 1 | K3 III | 4.93 | |
| WASP-132 | 403.0 ± 0.9 | 1 | K4V | 11.938 | Has 3 exoplanets. |
| HD 30442 (HR 1527) | 403 ± 5 | 1 | M3 IIIab | 5.47±0.01 | |
| Beta Sextantis | 404 | 1 | B5V | | |
| K2-148 | 407 | 1 | K7V | | Has 3 exoplanets. |
| Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis) | 408 – 548+90 −49 | 1 | M1–M2 Ia–ab | +0.50 | The closest red supergiant star and one of the closest supernova candidates to Earth. |
| HD 110506 | 414 | 1 | B9Vn | | |
| Beta Pyxidis | 416 | 1 | G5III | | |
| SDSS J1228+1040 | 420 ± 4 | 1 | DAZ | | |
| HD 23753 | 420 ± 10 | 1 | B9 Vn | 5.44 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| Beta Sagittae | 420 ± 10 | 1 | G8 IIIa CN 0.5 | 4.38 | |
| HD 136138 (HR 5692) | 420 ± 10 | 2 | G8IIIa + DA1.7 | 5.68 + 15.3 | |
| HD 74389 B | 425 ± 4 | 2 | DA1.3 + M? | 14.62 | |
| HD 74389 A | 427 ± 4 | 1 | A2V | 7.48 | |
| Epsilon Circini | 428 ± 8 | 1 | K2.5 III | 4.86 | |
| Theta Antliae | 430 | 1 | A8 Vm + G7 III | 4.79 | |
| Celaeno (16 Tauri) | 430 | 1 | B7IV | +5.448 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| 50 Camelopardalis | 430 ± 20 | 1 | B9Vn | 5.36 + 8.40 | |
| Alpha Apodis | 430 ± 20 | 1 | K2.5III | 3.825 | |
| Epsilon Centauri | 430 ± 30 | 1 | B1 III | +2.30 | |
| Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) | 430 ± 30 | 1 | B2 II | 1.50 | One of the closest supernova candidates to Earth. |
| 21 Tauri (Asterope) | 431 ± 8 | 1 | B8 V[ | 5.76 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| Atlas (27 Tauri) | 431 ± 13 | 1 | B8III | 3.63 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| Alcyone (Eta Tauri) | 440 | 1 | B5IIIe | 2.87 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| Taygeta (19 Tauri) | 440 | 2 | B6IV | 4.30 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| Gamma Canis Majoris (Muliphein) | 440 ± 10 | 1 | B8II | +4.10 | |
| Omicron Aquarii | 440 ± 10 | 1 | B7 IVe | +4.71 | |
| Zeta Ophiuchi | 440 ± 40 | 1 | O9.5 V | 2.56 – 2.58 | The closest O-type star and one of the closest supernova candidates to Earth. |
| RS Canum Venaticorum | 444 ± 1 | 2 | F6IV+G8IV | 7.93 to 9.14 | |
| 22 Tauri | 444 ± 6 | 1 | A0 Vn | 6.43 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| 18 Tauri | 444 ± 7 | 1 | B8 V | 5.66 | Part of Pleiades Cluster (M45). |
| HIP 78530 | 445.8+4.87 −4.77 | 1 | B9V | 7.1691±0.0459 | Has 1 exoplanet. |
# Zhetysu VC

Zhetysu Volleyball Club (Russian: ВК Жетысу) is a volleyball club based in Taldykorgan. They organize both a men's and women's team.
The Zhetysu women's team is a nine-time Kazakhstan Women's Volleyball League with the most recent league title won in the 2024–25 season. They are also nine-time Kazakhstan Cup winners and four-time Super Cup winners.
Zhetysu has played in the AVC Women's Champions League (formerly the Asian Women's Club Volleyball Championship). They had played from 2008 to 2015 and in 2021.
The club will take part at the 2025 AVC Women's Champions League.
# Julie Freeman

Julie Freeman (born 1972 in Halton, UK) is an artist whose work spans visual, audio and digital art forms and explores the relationship between science, nature and how humans interact with it.

## Biography

Freeman's work has focused on using electronic technologies to ‘translate nature’ – whether it is through the sound of torrential rain dripping on a giant rhubarb leaf, a pair of mobile concrete speakers who lurk in galleries haranguing passersby with fractured sonic samples, or by providing an interactive platform from which to view the flap, twitch and prick of dogs' ears.
In 2005 she launched her most known digital artwork, 'The Lake', which used hydrophones, custom software and advanced technology to track electronically tagged fish and translate their movement into an audio-visual experience. The work was developed over eighteen months, was exhibited at Tingrith Coarse Fishery and supported by a two-year arts fellowship from the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA). It was exhibited at the Tingrith Fishery in Bedfordshire.
She was artist-in-residence at the Microsystems and Nanotechnology Centre at Cranfield University (2007-9) where, with Professor Jeremy J. Ramsden, she created works that aimed to increase public understanding of self-assembly and organising processes at the nanoscale, and their potential social impacts and consequences.
In 2009, Freeman's Dogs' Ears artwork gave rise to 'twoofing' (dogs tweeting) in the early days of Twitter art.
Freeman is a graduate of the MA in Digital Arts at the Centre for Electronic Arts, Middlesex University, London and board member of nonprofit collective MzTEK (which encourages women artists to pick up technical skills). She earned a PhD from Queen Mary University of London for her thesis 'Defining Data as an Art Material', which was one of Leonardo's highest-ranking abstracts of 2021. She was a Nesta Arts Fellow and is the recipient of a Wellcome Trust, Arts Council award. Additionally, she is a TED senior fellow.
She has been featured on the BBC World Service programme The Science Hour and The Guardian's online Tech Weekly podcast.
Freeman co-founded the Data as Culture art programme at the Open Data Institute.
# Portsmouth Township, Michigan

Portsmouth Charter Township is a charter township located in Bay County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The township's population was 3,224 as of the 2020 census and is included in the Bay City Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Before the arrival of Euro-American emigres, there was a tree here that was said to mark the grave of Ke-wah-ke-won, a leader of the Ojibwe in former days.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.1 square miles (52 km$^2$), of which 20.0 square miles (52 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.50%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,619 people, 1,408 households, and 1,056 families residing in the township. The population density was 181.0 inhabitants per square mile (69.9/km$^2$). There were 1,484 housing units at an average density of 74.2 per square mile (28.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.91% White, 0.75% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.91% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.45% of the population.
There were 1,408 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,500, and the median income for a family was $50,938. Males had a median income of $42,000 versus $22,024 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,337. About 5.4% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Hiroshi Abe (astronomer)

Minor planets discovered: 28 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
Hiroshi Abe (安部 裕史, Abe Hiroshi, born 1958) is a Japanese amateur astronomer affiliated with the Yatsuka Observatory. He is noted for numerous discoveries, including his 2007 discovery of the Nova Vulpeculae, and 28 numbered minor planets during 1993–1999.
The main-belt asteroid 5379 Abehiroshi, discovered by Osamu Muramatsu in 1991 is named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 July 1999 (M.P.C. 35482).

## List of discovered minor planets

| 7097 Yatsuka | 8 October 1993 | list |
| 7837 Mutsumi | 11 October 1993 | list |
| 8099 Okudoiyoshimi | 8 October 1993 | list |
| 8113 Matsue | 21 April 1996 | list |
| 8114 Lafcadio | 24 April 1996 | list |
| 8120 Kobe | 2 November 1997 | list |
| 8725 Keiko | 5 October 1996 | list |
| 9985 Akiko | 12 May 1996 | list |
| 11322 Aquamarine | 23 August 1995 | list |
| 11682 Shiwaku | 3 March 1998 | list |
| 13176 Kobedaitenken | 21 April 1996 | list |
| 13643 Takushi | 21 April 1996 | list |
| 14535 Kazuyukihanda | 1 September 1997 | list |
| 16760 Masanori | 11 October 1996 | list |
| 21262 Kanba | 24 April 1996 | list |
| 28340 Yukihiro | 13 March 1999 | list |
| 29431 Shijimi | 12 April 1997 | list |
| 35286 Takaoakihiro | 14 October 1996 | list |
| (43996) 1997 QH | 22 August 1997 | list |
| 48778 Shokoyukako | 1 September 1997 | list |
| 48779 Mariko | 1 September 1997 | list |
| 49699 Hidetakasato | 3 November 1999 | list |
| 58622 Setoguchi | 2 November 1997 | list |
| (65783) 1995 UK | 17 October 1995 | list |
| (90925) 1997 RK$_5$ | 8 September 1997 | list |
| 120735 Ogawakiyoshi | 7 October 1997 | list |
| 134402 Ieshimatoshiaki | 1 September 1997 | list |
| 136824 Nonamikeiko | 8 September 1997 | list |
| Co-discovery made with: $^A$ S. Miyasaka $^B$ R. H. McNaught |||