OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damián Anache

Damián Anache (born 11 October 1981) is an Argentine composer, sound artist, researcher and professor. His work focuses on experimental and electroacoustic music, incorporating spatial audio techniques and algorithmic composition. He has released solo albums and contributed to various collaborative projects in the fields of contemporary and electronic music.

## Career

Anache's work integrates Ambisonics and digital synthesis with generative compositional methods. His research explores the relationships between sound, space, and perception, often employing real-time processing techniques. He has presented his music and research in academic and artistic contexts, collaborating with institutions such as the Mexican Center for Music and Sonic Arts ( CMMAS ) and the National University of Quilmes (UNQ).
As a professor, he teaches at the National University of Tres de Febrero (UNTREF) and the National University of Quilmes (UNQ), where he also participates in the research area. Additionally, he has worked at the Universidad Nacional de las Artes and the Universidad del Cine.
He was a performer for the ensembles Buenos Aires Sonora and ENS − Ensamble Nacional del Sur (conducted by Oscar Edelstein). During his participation in the latter, he designed and built their own version of a Lithophone together with Axel Lastra.
As a producer he worked on several projects such as Brahman Cero and Excursiones Polares, including the participation of both bands on the album Los Ellos inspired by El Eternauta, the classic science fiction comic created by Argentine writer Héctor Germán Oesterheld with artwork by Francisco Solano López (the edition of the album was supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Nation).
As a composer some of his works have been performed in concerts and events held in Conservatorio Santa Cecilia (Roma, ITA); Espacio Sonoro UAM-X - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (DF, MEX); CMMAS - Centro Mexicano para la Música y las Artes Sonoras (Morelia, MEX); Museo de Arte Moderno de Ecuador (Quito, ECU); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Córdoba, ARG); Centro Cultural Roberto Fontanarrosa (Rosario, ARG); Centro Cultural de España en Buenos Aires and Centro Cultural Recoleta (BsAs, ARG).
His debut solo album, Capturas del Único Camino (2014), was composed using algorithmic techniques and processed field recordings. His second album, Lento, en un jardín reticular (2024), continues his exploration of live electronic performance, using real-time digital synthesis and Ambisonics encoding.

## Discography

* Capturas del Único Camino ( 2014, Concepto Cero & Inkilino Records; 2016, Must Die Records; 2016, Already Dead Tapes)
* Lento, en un jardín reticular ( 2024, Inkilino Records)

## Publications

* Tekné: Apropiaciones desde el arte actual (2019) - Compiled by Damián Anache, this book gathers writings from a group of artist-authors active in various disciplines related to the intersection of art and new technologies. The book offers a diverse range of themes and discursive approaches. Published by Fundación Alfonso y Luz Castillo, Buenos Aires. ISBN 978-987-46951-3-0.
# Louise Zung-nyi Loh

Louise Zung-nyi Loh (simplified Chinese: 陆慎仪; traditional Chinese: 陸慎儀; pinyin: Lù Shènyí) (March 10, 1900 – April 25, 1981) was a Chinese mathematician, physicist, and educator. She taught mathematics and physics in China from 1925 to 1948, and in the United States after 1948.

## Early life and education

Loh was born in Jiangsu. She attended Ginling College in 1920 and 1921, and Wellesley College from 1921 until her graduation in 1924. At Wellesley she was chair of the Chinese students' club. She earned a master's degree in physics and mathematics at Cornell University in 1925. Her thesis at Cornell was titled "The Effect of Temperature on the Absorption of Fluorescein" (1925). She pursued further studies at Oxford from 1935 to 1937. and was a graduate student at the University of Michigan in 1952.

## Career

Loh taught mathematics and physics from 1925 to 1948, at Ginling College, Central University, and Hunan University. She was acting dean of Ginling College in 1946 and 1947. She was a founding member of the Chinese Mathematical Society, and a member of the Mathematical Association of America the American Association of Physics Teachers, and the American Physical Society.
During the Nanjing Massacre in 1927, Loh warned foreign faculty at Ginling College of the approaching danger: "It was she who went to every laboratory and class room and ordered foreign teachers to the faculty house at once," recalled a fellow Wellesley alumna. She also retrieved the contents of the college safe, and organized emergency clothing for the evacuees. She was mentioned in missionary Minnie Vautrin's diary, conferring with Vautrin and Wu Yi-fang about the school's future.
Loh returned to the United States in 1948, and taught mathematics and physics at Wellesley College, Smith College, Wilson College, Western College for Women. From 1956 to 1964, she worked as a physicist at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

## Personal life

Loh died in 1981, aged 81 years, in Ohio. She left money to establish the Louise Zung-nyi Loh Scholarship Fund at Ohio State University, to support students interested in East Asian studies.
# Lindsay Glesener

Lindsay Erin Glesener is a professor in the Institute for Astrophysics at the University of Minnesota . She is a National Science Foundation CAREER Award researcher and lead investigator on the FOXSI Sounding Rocket.

## Early life and education

Glesener grew up near Lake Superior. After Glesener graduated from high school she worked briefly as a ballet dancer. Glesener completed her bachelor's degree at San Francisco State University, graduating in 2006. She joined the University of California, Berkeley for her graduate studies, earning a Masters in 2009 and a PhD in 2012. Her thesis, Faint Coronal Hard X-rays From Accelerated Electrons in Solar Flares, was supervised by Robert Lin and Säm Krucker. Whilst a PhD student she wrote for the Berkeley Science Review. For her thesis she was awarded the Tomkins Instrumentation Thesis Prize from the Royal Astronomical Society. Her graduate work focussed on building a payload known as the FOXSI Sounding Rocket.

## Research

She worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley for two years before joining the University of Minnesota in 2014. She was promoted to assistant professor in 2015. She was awarded a National Science Foundation grant to expand the School of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Minnesota.
Glesener is the PI of the FOXSI Sounding Rocket. FOXSI detects Hard X-rays which are a signature of extraordinarily hot solar material. The rocket payload flew in 2014, using a Solar Aspect and Alignment System and Hard X-rays Spectroscopy to obtain focussed images of the sun. She also works on small CubeSats. In 2017 Glesener identified that nanoflares (small explosions) in the plasma of the sun may cause the scalding temperatures in the solar corona.
In 2018 she was awarded an NSF Career Award, allowing her to link high-energy solar and astrophysics. FOXSI 3 launched on August 21, 2018. Glesener wants to identify how particles are accelerated in the most high-energy events that occur in the sun, including explosions, flares and plasma ejections.
Glesener has given invited talks at academic conferences and colleges. She is on the Solar Physics Division committee of the American Astronomical Society.
# Khanates of Azerbaijan

The khanates of Azerbaijan are a number of khanates which emerged in the historical Azerbaijan region in Iran following Nader Shah's death in 1747, at the same time as the neighboring khanates of the Caucasus. While the Caucasian khanates were lost to the Russian Empire following the Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813, the khanates of Azerbaijan remained under Qajar Iran’s authority. Some of these khanates were disestablished in the 19th century by the Qajars. Other khanates were allowed to remain by the Qajars into the 20th century, and were eventually disestablished by Reza Shah Pahlavi.

## List of the khanates of Azerbaijan

* Ardabil Khanate
* Karadagh Khanate
* Khalkhal Khanate
* Maku Khanate
* Maragha Khanate
* Marand Khanate
* Sarab Khanate
* Tabriz Khanate
* Urmia Khanate
# Danny Garcia vs. Zab Judah

Danny Garcia vs. Zab Judah was a professional boxing match contested on April 27, 2013, for the Ring junior welterweight, WBA Super Lightweight title and WBC light welterweight championship at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York on Showtime.

## Background

On November 6 2012, Golden Boy Promotions announced a deal had been reached for unified light welterweight champion Danny García to defend his titles against former two-weight champion Zab Judah, with the Barclays Center being the front runners to host the event on January 19, 2013. On December 1, the official press conference got heated up between Judah and Angel Garcia (Danny father), after he had began to insult Judah over his previous losses and performances. Judah eventually stood up and shouted, "I have a lot of respect for his father but I won't be disrespected."
The bout was originally set to be held on February 9, but was rescheduled due to a rib injury sustained by Garcia during training. Judah was a 4-to-1 betting underdog entering his 19th and ultimately last world-title bout.

## The fight

Garcia started the fight off strong landing body shots. Judah was knocked down counter right hand from Garcia in the eighth round.
Garcia won the fight due to a unanimous decision. The official judges scored the fight 115-112, 114-112 and 116-111.

## Aftermath

Speaking in the post-fight interview Garcia said "It was a hell of a fight. He's a crafty veteran with power. He hit me with a good shot in the eleventh, but I'm a true champion. Judah's the most craftiest and strongest fighter I've fought so far."

## Fight card

Confirmed bouts:

### Main Event

* Light Welterweight Championship bout: Danny Garcia vs. Zab Judah

### Undercard

* Middleweight Championship bout: Peter Quillin vs. Fernando Guerrero
* Middleweight bout: Daniel Jacobs vs. Keenan Collins
* Middleweight bout: Boyd Melson vs. Joshua Snyder
* Light Heavyweight: Marcus Browne vs. Taneal Goyco

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| United States | Showtime |
# Henry P. Jacobs

Henry P. Jacobs (July 8, 1825 - December 14, 1899) was a janitor, preacher, founder of schools, and state legislator in Mississippi. He escaped slavery.
He was born in Alabama. He escaped slavery to Canada and then moved to Michigan before settling in Natchez, Mississippi after the American Civil War.
He founded the school that became Jackson State University. In 2010, Jackson State University president Ronald Mason Jr. proposed merging several Historically Black Colleges and Universities into specialized campuses of a newly formed university called Jacobs State University in honor of Jacobs.
He served with John R. Lynch and O. C. French in the Mississippi House of Representatives from Adams County, Mississippi.
In 2015 a mural was painted in Ypsilanti in his honor.
# Warrington (speedway)

Warrington Speedway were a British motorcycle speedway team who operated between 1929 and 1930 and were based at Arpley Motordrome, Slutchers Lane, Arpley, Warrington, England.

## History

In 1928 the new sport known as dirt track arrived from Australia and the following year a dirt track was opened at Arpley Motordrome, with the Warrington team being founder members of the English Dirt Track League (effectively the Northern League).
The Arpley Motordrome first opened for speedway on 29 March 1929. The first meeting saw Squib Burton win the Golden Helmet in front of over 10,000 people. The promotion soon ran into trouble in November 1930 the speedway went into liquidation. The team's assets (including the venue) were taken over by the management of the Liverpool speedway team (General Speedways (Liverpool) Ltd for £1,100. However, following a court battle, Liverpool were forced to relinquish the assets to a higher bidder.
The stadium found new tenants in 1931 after a greyhound track was added and the venue became the Warrington Greyhound Stadium. Many years later in 1949 the venue held speedway demonstration meetings.

## Season summary

| Year and league | Position | Notes |
| 1929 Speedway English Dirt Track League | N/A | withdrew, results expunged |
| 1930 Speedway Southern League | 5th | |
# 1889 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

The 1889 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the third staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. 1887 All Ireland champions Limerick were not part of the Munster championship. Tipperary were the champions.

## Format

Only two provincial championship were played: Leinster and Munster. The winners met in the All-Ireland final.

## Representative clubs

From 1887 until 1891 the club champions represented the whole county.
| County | Club |
| Cork | Midleton |
| Kerry | Laune Rangers |
| Louth | Newtown Blues |
| Laois (Queen's County) | Maryborough |
| Tipperary | Bohercrowe |

## Results
### Leinster

The Wicklow–Laois game was later ordered to be played again, and so the final had to be played again as well.
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 21
| 1 | Jack Rooney (gk) |
| 2 | James Mooney (c) |
| 3 | Eugene Clifford |
| 4 | James Kelly |
| 5 | Patrick Byrne |
| 6 | F. Farrell |
| 7 | Bernard Woods |
| 8 | Joe Carroll |
| 9 | James McCann |
| 10 | John Hughes |
| 11 | Peter Allen |
| 12 | Peter Hickey |
| 13 | J. Dillon |
| 14 | Robert Allen |
| 15 | Francis Carroll |
| 16 | Nick Tiernan |
| 17 | Paddy Rooney |
| 18 | Joe Connor |
| 19 | Pat Finegan |
| 20 | Thomas Heaney |
| 21 | Jack Louth |

### All-Ireland final
## Statistics

* Tipperary win the first All-Ireland title.
# Bridgepoint Group

Bridgepoint Group plc is a British private investment company listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

Bridgepoint was founded as NatWest Equity Partners, a private equity firm part of NatWest. One of its early employees was William Jackson, who joined as a graduate in 1986. The firm was renamed Bridgepoint Capital in May 2000 following a management buyout.
In May 2001, Bridgepoint closed its first fund following its independence from NatWest. The fund closed at €2 billion, and made its first investments in WT Foods, Virgin Active and Hydrex.
The firm closed its Europe II fund in 2001 and its Europe III fund in 2005. Bridgepoint closed its Europe IV fund in 2008 for €4.8 billion.
In 2011, the firm was renamed Bridgepoint Advisers. In March 2015, Bridgepoint closed its latest €4 billion Bridgepoint Europe V fund, bringing to €20.5 billion the amount of committed capital raised to date.
In August 2018, Dyal Capital Partners acquired a minority stake in Bridgepoint.
In 2021 Bridgepoint closed its £1.56 billion Bridgepoint Development Capital IV fund. In July 2021, Bridgepoint Group was listed to the London Stock Exchange.
In September 2023, it was announced that Bridgepoint would acquire Energy Capital Partners for £835 million.

## Notable investments

* AHT Cooling Systems
* ASK Italian
* Burger King
* CAST
* Care UK
* Deliveroo
* Dennis Eagle purchased August 1999 sold January 2004 to ABN Amro
* Diaverum
* Equativ
* ERM
* Fat Face
* Hobbycraft
* Humanetics
* Infinitas Learning
* Infront Sports & Media
* Leeds Bradford Airport (now owned by AMP Capital)
* Molton Brown
* Moneycorp
* Monica Vinader
* Nordic Cinema Group
* Pret a Manger
* Rodenstock
* Safestore
* Trustly
* Virgin Active
* Wiggle
* Zizzi
# James L. Jamison

James L. Jamison (died July 2, 1873) was a farmer, teacher, businessman, and state legislator in South Carolina.
Jamison sat in the South Carolina Senate representing Orangeburg during the Reconstruction era. He was a Republican elected to terms in 1870 and 1872. He was African American. He was a teacher of freedmen. In 1878, after Democrats regained control state government in South Carolina, he was accused of receiving a payoff in lieu of a debt he was owed from an insolvent bank propped up by legislators who were paid off.
# SCO

SCO or sco may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* Santa Cruz Operation, a company founded in 1979 that existed under that name until 2001
* SCO Group, a software company formerly called Caldera International and Caldera Systems
** SCO OpenServer (formerly SCO Unix), an operating system made by the above companies
* Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a Eurasian inter-governmental political, economic, and security organization
* Society of Canadian Ornithologists
* Southern College of Optometry in Memphis, Tennessee
* Special Communications Organization, a Pakistani telecommunication company
* The ICAO airline code for Scoot

## Orchestras

* Scottish Chamber Orchestra
* Singapore Chinese Orchestra
* Swedish Chamber Orchestra

## Science and technology

* Scorpius, abbreviation for the constellation
* Self-checkout machines, automated alternatives to traditional cashier-staffed checkout at retailers
* Single cell oil, a type of oil produced by a microbe
* Synchronous Connection Oriented protocol, used for audio devices in the Bluetooth protocol stack
* Synthetic crude oil, a type of crude oil

## Other uses

* .sco, a formerly proposed top-level domain for Scotland
* Aktau Airport in Kazakhstan (IATA code SCO)
* Angers SCO, a French football club
* Scots language (ISO 639-2 & -3 alpha-3 code: sco)
* Selected Characteristics of Occupations, a companion volume to the U.S. Department of Labor's Dictionary of Occupational Titles
* Single Cell Orchestra, stage name of musician Miguel Fierro
* Sports teams representing Scotland, by country code
* Railway service code for South Coast Line, New South Wales, Australia
* Syllabus, or Standard Course Outline
* United States Office of Special Counsel (disambiguation), various government offices referred to as the "Special Counsel's Office"
# Callaghan v. Myers

Callaghan v. Myers, 128 U.S. 617 (1888), was a United States Supreme Court ruling dealing with copyright.

## Background

The firm of Eugene B. Myers & Chandler, composed of Myers and Horace P. Chandler, purchased the copyright of the arrangement of a number of Illinois Supreme Court records compiled by Norman L. Freeman. It printed those works as the Illinois Reports Volumes 32 to 38 from 1865 to 1867. Myers alone held the copyright to Freeman's arrangements of Volumes 39 to 46 and printed them as well.
The conflict began when Myers made some changes to the arrangement of Volumes 37 and 38 and published them by observing the procedure to procure copyright on these alternative works. The defendants, Callaghan & Company, offered to purchase licenses to publish the new versions of Volumes 37 and 38 but would not pay Myers's price. Instead, they made very minor changes to Myers's version, copied essentially verbatim the portions of the book that were actually copyrightable, and published it as their own work. Myers sued them for copyright infringement, and the case eventually went to the Supreme Court.

## Decision

The Court upheld earlier case law, such as Banks v. Manchester, which state that court documents belonged to the public domain. In regards to the case at hand, it ruled that the elements of the books that organized or summarized those judicial works constitute intellectual effort. Therefore, Myers held the copyright because he followed the copyrighting procedures in all cases except one. The Court found that the copies of Volume 32 that were required for formally copyrighting the work had arrived late and so that volume was not copyrighted. Nonetheless, the plaintiff, Myers, was entitled to compensation in full for the infringement damages if he chose to collect them.
# Columbus Jones

Columbus Jones (died 1869) was an American politician who was a delegate at Alabama's 1867 Constitutional Convention and served as state legislator representing Madison County, Alabama. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives and died while still in office.
Jones was born enslaved and was documented as illiterate.
He, Andrew J. Applegate, and Lafayette Robinson appeared on an 1867 "Republican Union" ticket as delegate candidates for the Alabama Constitutional Convention. They were elected. Applegate went on to serve as Lieutenant Governor of Alabama from 1868 to 1870.
# Juan Boza Sánchez

Juan Boza Sánchez or Juan Stopper Sanchez (1941 in Camagüey, Cuba – 1991 in New York City, New York) was a gay Afro-Cuban-American artist specializing at painting, drawing, engraving, installation and graphic design.
Boza Sánchez studied at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes "San Alejandro" from 1960 to 1962 and then from 1962 to 1964 at the Escuela Nacional de Arte (ENA) both located in Havana, Cuba. He was expelled from San Alejandro due to "political issues" and became a lithographer with the Experimental Graphic Workshop in 1965.
Boza Sánchez was fired as a result of the Congress of Education and Culture which convened in 1971 and led to the censorship of many artists in Cuba. In the years between 1971 and his exodus from Cuba in 1980 Boza restored religious statues to earn a living.
He died in 1991 in New York City.

## Collections

His work is in a number of collections: the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in London, UK; the Casa de las Américas in Havana, Cuba; the Tapes Inc. Foundation in New York City ; the Museum of the Independent University of Mexico in Mexico City; and the 'Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Havana.
# Anatoly Bogatyrev

Anatoly Vasilyevich Bogatyrev (Belarusian: Анатоль Васільевіч Багатыроў, Russian: Анатолий Васильевич Богатырё́в; 13 August [O.S. 31 July] 1913 – 19 September 2003) was a Soviet and Belarusian composer and music teacher, seen as one of the leaders of the national school of Belarusian music.

## Biography

Bogatyrev was born in Vitebsk Russian Empire, the son of a language teacher. He studied at the Vitebsk Music School, the Minsk School of Music, and the Conservatory of Belarus where he was taught composition by Vasily Zolotarev, a pupil of Rimsky-Korsakov. He came to prominence while still in his twenties, being appointed chairman of the board of the Belarusian Union of Composers in 1938, and receiving the Stalin Prize in 1941. In 1948 he began teaching composition at the National Conservatory, Minsk, where he later became a deputy director. He joined the CPSU in 1954, and was made a People's Artist of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1968. Bogatyrev died on 19 September 2003 in Minsk.

## Music

Bogatyrev's music is tonal with marked nationalist tendencies. His study of Belarusian folklore strongly influenced his music, not just in his folksong arrangements, but also in his choice sometimes to adopt modes and the rhythms of Belarusian folk music. He has been described as "one of the founders and leading representatives of the Belarusian school…Whether vocal or instrumental, his works are arresting for the richness of their melodies and for their polyphonic textures."

## Selected works
### Stage

* In the Forests of Polesie, opera (28 August 1939, Minsk). After Yakub Kolas' "The Swamp".
* Incidental music to Romashov's The Undimmed Stars (1941).
* Nadezhda Durova, opera (22 December 1956, Minsk).
* Incidental music to Lermontov's Masquerade.

### Vocal and choral

* Poem on the Tale of a Bear, for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra (1937). After Pushkin's "Tale of the Female Bear".
* The People of Leningrad, cantata (1941).
* To the Belarusian Partisans, cantata (1943).
* Belarus, cantata (1949).
* Belarusian Songs, cantata (1967). Words: traditional and by Nil Hilevich.

### Orchestral

* Symphony no. 1 (1946).
* Symphony no. 2 (1947).
* Concerto for Cello (1962).
* Concerto for Double Bass (1964).

### Chamber music

* Trio for violin, cello and piano (1935).
* String Quartet (1941).
* Variations and Suite on Byron's Manfred, for piano.
* Cello Sonata (published 1971).