OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Jadwiga Church (Białystok)

St. Jadwiga Church in Białystok (Polish: Kościół pw. św. Jadwigi Królowej w Białymstoku) is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the Zielone Wzgórza District in the city Białystok capital of Podlaskie Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland. The church and parish were established on February 7, 1984.

## History

Due to the construction of the multi-thousand housing estates of Słoneczny Stok and Zielone Wzgórza in the 1970s in the parish of St. Andrzej Boboli, Fr. Stefan Girstun, as parish priest and dean of the Białystok-Starosielce deanery, asked Bishop Edward Kisiel to decide to build a new church in this deanery.
Construction of a new bishop's church In April 1983, Edward Kisiel commissioned Fr. Stanisław Wojno, vicar of the parish in Starosielce. Initially, it was planned to give this church the title of Saint. Maksymilian Kolbe. However, on May 13, 1983, the Archbishop's Curia notified Fr. Dean Stefan Girstun that priority in receiving this title is given to the church currently under construction in Pietrasze. Fr. prob. Stefan Girstun announced a competition for a new temple and on July 31, the jury, chaired by M.Sc. Eng. arenas. Mieczysław Krzywiec awarded first place and selected the project for implementation to Eng. arch. Marian Szymański. Finally, under a special indult of the Primate of Poland, Cardinal. Józef Glemp of November 3, 1983, the church and parish in the Słoneczny Stok estate were given the title of blessed Jadwiga the Queen.
On February 7, 1984, Bishop Edward Kisiel erected the parish of Blessed Jadwiga Queen, and the next day he nominated the parish priest, Fr. Stanisław Wojno, who on March 30, 1984, signed a conditional agreement for the purchase of plot no. 2060. On May 11, the deed of ownership of this plot for the construction of a new church was signed at the Notary Office. On August 12, 1984, Bishop Edward Kisiel consecrated the square for the construction of the church of Blessed. Jadwiga the Queen. The construction of the temple began in the spring of 1985. In the fall of 1988, the lower church was opened, where services began to be held.
On July 21, 2019, priests serving in the church posted a controversial entry on the parish website expressing thanks to all people defending traditional values in any way during the First Equality March in Białystok, when hooligan groups threw stones, glass bottles and firecrackers at policemen and march participants, and they also committed severe beatings not only to the participants of the March, but also to people they accidentally met, using vulgar words and spitting on the victims. The parish's entry caused an avalanche of comments in the community media and national media and was the subject of public debate. Only after the case was publicized and the Polish Episcopate issued an official statement condemning the acts of aggression and violence committed by Białystok hooligans, the parish modified its entry, claiming that it was not grateful for the way the march went.
# Merrell v. Tice

Merrell v. Tice, 104 U.S. 557 (1881), was a United States Supreme Court ruling dealing with copyright. At the time, a prerequisite for having a copyright was delivering two copies of the material to the Library of Congress within a time limit. Tice sued Merrell for copyright infringement and the lower courts were sympathetic; he just had to prove that he had observed that prerequisite. As evidence, Tice presented notes purportedly from the Library of Congress that certified that he had sent the book to the Library on time. Appeals of the case eventually landed it in the Supreme Court.
The Court determined that the letter was an example of what he would need, but was not sufficient to prove his case. Because there were statutory procedures for obtaining more suitable evidence from the Library of Congress and the Post Office, the Court overturned the lower court ruling and ordered that the case be retried.
# 2002 in South African television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of South African television related events from 2002.

## Events

* March - The South African version of Pop Idol debuts on M-Net.
* 17 June - Heinz Winckler wins the first season of Idols South Africa.
* June - Release date of Heinz Winckler's debut single, "Once in a Lifetime".
* 30 June - Bill Flynn is voted winner of Celebrity Big Brother.
* 13 October - Richard Cawood wins the second season of Big Brother.

## Debuts
### Domestic

* March - Idols South Africa (M-Net) (2002–present)

### International

* 10 January - Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (SABC3)
* 29 January - The Guardian (M-Net)
* 31 January - 24 (M-Net)
* 7 February - According to Jim (SABC2)
* 1 May - My Family (SABC3)
* 14 May - Scrubs (M-Net)
* 15 July - The Parkers (SABC1)
* 18 July - Alias (M-Net)
* 30 July - Soul Food (SABC1)
* 4 August - / Andromeda (SABC1)
* 7 August - Smallville (M-Net)
* 2 September - Off Centre (e.tv)
* 2 November - Spooks (SABC3)
* 7 November - One on One (SABC1)
* 9 November - The Bachelor (M-Net)
* 20 December - / Mutant X (SABC3)
* 27 December - Band of Brothers (M-Net)
* The Lampies (M-Net)
* Angelina Ballerina (M-Net)
* The Harveytoons Show (K-T.V. World)
* Spheriks (SABC2)
* The Secret Life of Us (M-Net)
* Merlin the Magical Puppy (M-Net)
* Buzz and Poppy (SABC2)
* What About Mimi? (M-Net)
* Tracey McBean (M-Net)
* Kim Possible (SABC1)
* Medabots (SABC2)
* Fetch the Vet (M-Net)
* Dragon Ball Z (SABC2)
* / Xcalibur (M-Net)
* The Proud Family (SABC1)
* Teamo Supremo (SABC1)
* Bill and Ben (M-Net)
* The Zeta Project (M-Net)
* Outriders (M-Net)
* Lizzie McGuire (M-Net)
* Quack Pack (SABC1)
* Cubeez (M-Net)

### Changes of network affiliation

| Shows | Moved from | Moved to |
| The Sopranos | e.tv | M-Net Series |
| / Babar | K-T.V. World | M-Net |
| Bob the Builder (1999) | SABC2 | M-Net |
| Kipper | SABC2 | M-Net |
| Bookmice | SABC2 | Bop TV |
| The Brothers Flub | SABC2 | e.tv |
| Cow and Chicken | M-Net | e.tv |
| The Wuzzles | M-Net | SABC1 |
| Raw Toonage | M-Net | SABC1 |
| / Mona the Vampire | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| Bill and Ben | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| // The Hoobs | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| Fetch the Vet | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| / A Miss Mallard Mystery | M-Net | K-T.V. World |

## Television shows
### 1980s

* Good Morning South Africa (1985–present)
* Carte Blanche (1988–present)

### 1990s

* Top Billing (1992–present)
* Generations (1994–present)
* Isidingo (1998–present)
* Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (1999–2005)

## Ending this year

* Big Brother (2001-2002, 2014–present)
# Ulmus minor 'Holmstruph'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Holmstruph' was selected from seedlings of 'Hoersholmiensis' at Asger M. Jensen's nursery, Holmstrup, Denmark, and featured in the Plant Buyer's Guide ed. 6. 286 1958.

## Description

The tree was chosen on account of its strong, quick-growing upright stem and branches bearing small leaves, making it suitable for street planting.

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus campestris Holmstrupii
# NA-191 Jacobabad-cum-Kashmore

NA-191 Jacobabad-cum-Kashmore (این اے-191، جیکب آباد-کم-کشمور) is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. It comprises the entirety of Kashmore District. It was created in the 2018 delimitation from the merger of the old constituencies of NA-209 and NA-210.

## Assembly Segments

| Constituency number | Constituency | District | Current MPA | Party |
| 4 | PS-4 Kashmore-I | Kashmore District | Abdul Rauf Khoso | PPP |
| 5 | PS-5 Kashmore-II | Kashmore District | Ghulam Abid Khan | PPP |
| 6 | PS-6 Kashmore-III | Kashmore District | Mir Mehboob Ali Khan Bijarani | PPP |

## Members of Parliament
### 2018–2023: NA-197 Kashmore

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2018 | Ehsan ur Rehman Mazari | PPP |

### 2024–present: NA-191 Jacobabad-cum-Kashmore

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Ali Jan Mazari | PPP |

## Election 2018

General elections were held on 25 July 2018.
General election 2018: NA-197 (Kashmore) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PPP | Ehsan ur Rehman Mazari | 84,742 | 56.50 |
| | MMA | Shamsher Ali Mazari | 47,326 | 31.55 |
| | Others | Others (seventeen candidates) | 17,925 | 11.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 165,333 | 36.37 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 149,993 | 90.72 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 15,340 | 9.28 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 37,416 | 24.95 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 454,542 | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | Swing | N/A |

## Election 2024

General elections were held on 8 February 2024. Ali Jan Mazari won the election with 103,548 votes.
General election 2024: NA-191 Jacobabad-cum-Kashmore :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Ali Jan Mazari | 103,548 | 48.16 | 8.34 |
| | JUI (F) | Shazane Khan | 101,874 | 47.38 | N/A |
| | Others | Others (twelve candidates) | 9,577 | 4.45 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 231,085 | 46.22 | 9.85 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 214,999 | 93.04 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 16,086 | 6.96 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,674 | 0.78 | 24.17 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 499,958 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |
# Charrua Rugby Clube

Charrua Rugby Clube is a Brazilian rugby union club from the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Charrua was founded on June 1, 2001, and they are the first rugby club in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

## History

At the year of 2000, a group of friends, led by Nilson Taminato (former player of Rio Branco Rugby Clube) and Mauro Croitor, gathered to start practicing rugby, and on June 2, 2001, they officially founded the Charrua Rugby Clube. They first match was against Desterro and the first Charrua try was scored by Edson Taminato (Nilson's brother). The club is affiliated to the Brazilian Rugby Confederation.
The club's slogan, which uses local and informal terms, is "Não 'tá morto quem peleia!" ("Not dead, he who fights") and is shouted at the end of each practice, and the beginning and ending of their games. Their colors are a tribute to the city derby Grenal.
Concerned about their social responsibilities to Charrua since its foundation, the club engages in actions such as the Campaign for Food and Sweaters.

## Presidential management

* Nilson Taminato (2001–2005)
* Álvaro Montandón (2005–2007)
* Rodrigo dos Reis (2007–2009)
* Álvaro Montandón (2009–2011)
* Uary Gondim (2011-current)

## Main Titles

Males:
* Championship in southern Brazil (Liga Sul): 1 time (2007)
* Championship of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Campeonato Gaúcho): 2 times (2006, 2007)
Females:
* Championship in southern Brazil (Liga Sul): 3 times (2007, 2008, 2009)
# Murdock v. City of Memphis

Murdock v. City of Memphis, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 590 (1875), is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court.
William Tod Otto argued the case on behalf of the City of Memphis. Because the case was both argued originally and reargued before the appointment of Chief Justice Waite, he took no part in the judgment.
Murdock challenged on several grounds a state court's decision relating to land devised by Murdock's ancestors. The city's federal claim which was outcome determinative was that a federal statute created a trust for the land. The state court accepted this claim and the Supreme Court affirmed. Murdock, however, urged the Supreme Court to review the state court's findings on state law based on the Judiciary Act of 1867. The Supreme Court interpreted the Act as not conferring jurisdiction over the state claims, but the Court did not decide as a constitutional matter whether conferring such jurisdiction would be constitutional.
The Supreme Court continued to lay some ground rules for appeals of state court decisions, namely the effect of a state court decision resting on an adequate and independent state ground. While these rules were important in the development of adequate and independent state grounds doctrine in cases like Fox Film Corp. v. Muller and Michigan v. Long, they were merely dicta. The Court ultimately affirmed the decision of the state court on the federal law and did not decide the two issues of state law.
Murdock v. Memphis is cited today as instrumental in establishing the principle that interpretation of state law is the province of the state courts, and that, in particular, the state Supreme Courts, rather than the federal courts, have final jurisdiction in this area.
# Agustín Benítez

Matías Agustín Benítez (born 11 October 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Defensores de Belgrano.

## Career

Benítez got his senior career underway with Acassuso. He came off the bench twice in 2017–18, before making his first start in the subsequent season's opener against Colegiales on 21 August 2018. Four days later, on 25 August, he scored his first goal in a draw versus Comunicaciones. Further goals in fixtures with San Telmo and Almirante Brown followed, as he made eighteen appearances in the first half of 2018–19.
Ahead of the 2022 season, Benítez signed with Primera Nacional side Defensores de Belgrano.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 April 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Acassuso | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Acassuso | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
# Hannette Staack

Hannette Staack (born February 7, 1979) is a Brazilian submission grappler and 4th degree Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) black belt practitioner and coach. A three-time ADCC champion and five-time IBJJF World Champion, Staack is a member of the IBJJF Hall of Fame and is regarded as one of the most accomplished female grapplers in the history of the sport.

## Biography

Hannette Quadros Staack was born on 7 February 1979 in São Luís do Maranhão, northern Brazil at the age of two her family moved to Rio de Janeiro. Staack began training jiu-jitsu when she was 18, five years later in 2002, she won her first world championship. Staack competed in the first women's divisions at the ADCC World Championships on May 27 and 28, 2005. She lost to Juliana Borges in the opening round of the over 60kg division.
Together with her professor and business partner Andre "Negão" Terencio she founded Brazil 021 School of Jiu-Jitsu. In October 2022, Staack made her professional MMA debut in Rio de Janeiro submitting her opponent in under three minutes.

## Championships and accomplishments

Main Achievements:
* 5 x IBJJF World Jiu-Jitsu Champion (2002 / 2004 / 2008 / 2009 / 2011)
* 3 x ADCC Submission Fighting World World Champion (2007 / 2009)
* CBJJ Brazilian Nationals Champion (2003 brown)
* 2nd place IBJJF World Championship (2006 / 2014)
* 2nd place ADCC World Championship (2011)
* 2nd place IBJJF World No-Gi Champion (2007)
* 3rd place IBJJF World Championship (2005 / 2013)

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 1 match | 1 win | 0 losses |
| By submission | 1 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Win | 1–0 | Lorrany Maui | Submission (Kimura) | Shooto Brazil 111 - Macapa x Bad Boy | October 28, 2022 | 1 | 2:39 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |
# Fruktsoppa

Fruktsoppa (Swedish: fruktsoppa, Norwegian: søtsuppe or fruktsuppe) is a fruit soup that is typically prepared using dried fruits, and usually served as a dessert dish. The dish has been described as a "cold fruit pudding." It is a traditional dessert in Sweden and Norway. Historically, during the winter months in Scandinavian countries, fresh fruit was generally unavailable, so people used dried fruits for the preparation of various dishes, including fruktsoppa. The soup may be served hot or cold. The soup can be made with one fruit or with multiple fruits; a soup which is made with multiple fruits may be called blandad fruktsoppa, which is Swedish for "mixed fruit soup".
Fruktsoppa is a staple food in Scandinavian countries. Consumption of cold soups is also a tradition in the cuisine of Scandinavia. Fruktsoppa is also a traditional soup served during the Christmas holiday season. The dish is also sometimes served as part of a smörgåsbord. It may be served with cake, such as coffee cake.

## Ingredients and preparation

Dried fruits used in the preparation of fruktsoppa may include apricots, apples, bilberries, pears, raisins, currants, cranberries, prunes, grapes, cherries, cloudberries, arctic raspberry and peaches. Additional ingredients may include tapioca, sago, red wine, sugar, lemon juice, cinnamon, and salt. Preparation involves soaking the dried fruits and various ingredients for some time to soften them, and then adding water and cooking the mixture until it thickens.
It may be served as a cold soup, and can be stored unrefrigerated for a "reasonable" amount of time. Its flavor may be enhanced by letting it sit for several hours prior to serving, which allows the flavors to better intermingle and incorporate into one another. Fruktsoppa may be prepared using a slow cooker.
In the United States, fruktsoppa has also been prepared and served both hot and cold before meals as a sauce.
# Mercy Brown (weightlifter)

Mercy Brown (born 20 June 1996 in London) is an English weightlifter. She holds three British records.

## Early career

Brown started lifting in 2011 at the age of 15. She earned her first medal (bronze) in 2013 at the European U17 Championship.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing Great Britain |||||||||||||
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2015 | Houston, United States | +75 kg | 101 | 105 | 105 | 26 | 121 | 123 | 126 | 28 | 227 | 28 |
| 2014 | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 75 kg | 89 | 92 | 94 | 16 | 111 | 116 | 116 | 18 | 210 | 18 |
| European Championships |||||||||||||
| 2016 | Førde, Norway | +75 kg | 100 | 103 | 106 | | 123 | 127 | 130 | | 230 | |
| Universiade |||||||||||||
| 2017 | New Taipei, Taipei | +90 kg | 98 | 103 | 104 | 5 | 125 | 134 | 136 | 3 | 234 | |
| Representing England |||||||||||||
| Commonwealth Games |||||||||||||
| 2014 | Glasgow, Scotland | 75 kg | 91 | 91 | 94 | 5 | 112 | 112 | 112 | 3 | 203 | 4 |

## Junior results

* 2016 European Junior Championships: Bronze
* 2016 World Junior Championships: Bronze
* 2015 European Junior Championships: Gold
* 2015 World Junior Championships: 8th
* 2014 European Junior Championships: Bronze
* 2014 World Junior Championships: 6th
# Konstantin von Notz

Konstantin von Notz (born 21 January 1971) is a German lawyer and politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens party who has been a member of the Bundestag since 2009.

## Early life and education

Born in Mölln as one of two sons of Friedhelm von Notz, Konstantin grew up in Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main. He studied law at Heidelberg University between 1993 and 1998.

## Political career

Von Notz has been a member of the German Bundestag since the 2009 national elections. In his first legislative term from 2009 until 2013, he served on the Committee on Internal Affairs and was his parliamentary group's spokesperson on internal affairs and digital policy.
Following the 2013 elections, von Notz was appointed vice-chairman of his parliamentary group, under the leadership of co-chairs Katrin Göring-Eckardt and Anton Hofreiter. In this capacity, he served as coordinator of the group’s legislative initiatives on internal and legal affairs and as spokesperson on digital policy. He also leads the Green Party's parliamentary group within the German Parliamentary Committee investigating the NSA spying scandal and the Committee on the Digital Agenda. Since 2018, he has been a member of the Parliamentary Oversight Panel (PKGr), which provides parliamentary oversight of Germany’s intelligence services BND, BfV and MAD. He also joined the Committee on the Election of Judges (Wahlausschuss), which is in charge of appointing judges to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany.
In addition to his committee assignments, von Notz has been serving as deputy chairman of the Parliamentary Friendship Group for Relations with the Baltic States since 2009.
Under the umbrella of the German parliaments’ godparenthood program for human rights activists, von Notz has been raising awareness for the work of persecuted Cuban dissident Antonio Rodiles since 2013.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democrats (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 federal elections, von Notz led his party's delegation in the working group on homeland security and civil rights; his co-chairs from the other parties were Christine Lambrecht and Wolfgang Kubicki.

## Other activities

* Stiftung Datenschutz, Member of the Strategic Advisory Board
* Heinrich Böll Foundation, Member of the Members Assembly (since 2009)
* Liquid Democracy, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2009)
* Otto von Bismarck Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Transparency International, Member
* Deutsche Telekom, Member of the Data Privacy Advisory Board (2009-2013)
* Zukunftsforum Öffentliche Sicherheit, Chairman of the Advisory Board (2009-2013)