OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska

The Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska (Serbo-Croatian: Академија наука и умјетности Републике Српске, АНУРС / Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Republike Srpske, ANURS) is highest representative institution in the Republika Srpska of science and art founded in 1996. It has four departments – Department of Social Sciences, Department of Literature and Arts, Department of Natural, Mathematical and Technical Sciences and the Department of Medical Sciences. It is based in Banja Luka.

## List of presidents

| Name | Period |
| Petar Mandić | 1996–1999 |
| Slavko Leovac | 2000 |
| Veselin Perić | 2000–2003 |
| Milan Vasić | 2003 |
| Rajko Kuzmanović | 2004–Present |

## Members

Some prominent members of the Academy are:
* Aleksa Buha
* Gojko Đogo
* Milorad Ekmečić
* Elena Guskova
* Peter Handke
* Momo Kapor
* Svetozar Koljević
* Desanka Kovačević-Kojić
* Emir Kusturica
* Rade Mihaljčić
* Rajko Petrov Nogo
* Darko Tanasković
* Milan Vasić
# Disulfuric acid

Disulfuric acid (alternative spelling disulphuric acid) or pyrosulfuric acid (alternative spelling pyrosulphuric acid), also named oleum, is a sulfur oxoacid. It is a major constituent of fuming sulfuric acid, oleum, and this is how most chemists encounter it. As confirmed by X-ray crystallography, the molecule consists of a pair of SO$_2$(OH) groups joined by an oxide.

## Reactions

It is also a minor constituent of liquid anhydrous sulfuric acid due to the equilibria:
    H$_2$SO$_4$(l) ⇌ H$_2$O(l) + SO$_3$(g)
    SO$_3$(g) + H$_2$SO$_4$(l) ⇌ H$_2$S$_2$O$_7$(l)
    2H$_2$SO$_4$(l) ⇌ H$_2$O(l) + H$_2$S$_2$O$_7$(l)
The acid is prepared by reacting excess sulfur trioxide (SO$_3$) with sulfuric acid:
    H$_2$SO$_4$(l) + SO$_3$(g) → H$_2$S$_2$O$_7$(l)
Disulfuric acid can be seen as the sulfuric acid analog of an acid anhydride. The mutual electron-withdrawing effects of each sulfuric acid unit on its neighbour causes a marked increase in acidity. Disulfuric acid is strong enough to protonate "normal" sulfuric acid in the (anhydrous) sulfuric acid solvent system. There are salts of disulfuric acid, commonly called pyrosulfates, e.g. potassium pyrosulfate.
There are other related acids with the general formula H$_2$O·(SO$_3$)$_x$ though none can be isolated.
# CIWC Tower

The CIWC Tower (traditional Chinese: 豐邑雲智匯; simplified Chinese: 丰邑云智汇; pinyin: Fēng yì yún zhì huì) is a skyscraper office building located in Hsinchu City, Taiwan. The building was completed in 2016, with a total floor area of 64,370 m$^2$ (692,900 sq ft) and a height of 135 m (443 ft) that comprise 30 floors above ground, as well as five basement levels. As of January 2021, it is the tallest building in Hsinchu City.

## Design

The building was designed by the Taiwanese architectural firms Lai & Chao Architects & Associate and Huang Zhengfu Architect & Associates in the postmodern style. The building's design adopts a futuristic sensation by utilising a glass façade.

## Location

Situated on the main road between Hsinchu Science Park and Zhubei City, the tower faces Costco Hsinchu Store and is adjacent to the Provincial Highway 68 that connects Zhudong and Hsinchu City.
# G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki (Rugby)

G.S. Iraklis Thessalonikis sections :
| Association Football (Men's) | Basketball (Men's) | Basketball (Women's) |
| Volleyball (Men's) | Volleyball (Women's) | Handball (Men's) |
| Water Polo (Men's) | Water Polo (Women's) | Rugby (Men's) |
| Rugby (Women's) | Athletics | Cycling |
| Table Tennis | Swimming | Synchronized Swimming |
| Diving | Open Water Swimming | Fencing |
| Judo | Ju Jutsu | |
G.S. Iraklis Thessalonikis (Greek: Γ.Σ. Ηρακλής Θεσσαλονίκης, Greek pronunciation:) is a rugby sevens team in Thessaloniki, Greece. As the name implies, it forms part of the G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki, multi–sport club.

## Honours
### Men

* Greek Championship Rugby Union (1): 2013
* Greek Championship Rugby Sevens (2): 2013, 2014

### Women

* Greek Championship Rugby Sevens (2): 2014, 2024
# Anna Maria von Phul

Anna Maria von Phul (1786–1823) was an American artist who used watercolor to illustrate local Creole culture, including architecture, clothing, hairstyles, and other aspects of daily life. Much of her body of work was created in the St. Louis region.

## Life

Anna Maria von Phul was born in 1786 in Philadelphia. She soon moved to Kentucky with her widowed mother and siblings. While in Kentucky, von Phul studied French, drawing, and watercolor at a young-ladies academy in Lexington operated by George and Mary Beck, painting some of the town's architecture. Art was typically considered a hobby for many of the more elite young women in the early 1800s, but von Phul showed a particular talent and was encouraged by her family and instructors to continue her artistic studies. Von Phul chose instead to devote her time to her family, creating works of art only in her free time. She never pursued art professionally. Most of her drawings and watercolors were created as gifts for her friends and family.
Around 1817–8, von Phul traveled to St. Louis to visit her brother, Henry, who was a businessman in St. Louis, and her sister, who was living in the neighboring town of Edwardsville, Illinois. Between 1817 and 1821, von Phul created the majority of her remaining artwork. None of von Phul's sketches and watercolors produced after 1821 survive. She died on July 28, 1823, while visiting her sister in Edwardsville. An obituary was published in the Edwardsville Spectator.

## Artwork

Anna Maria von Phul's earlier sketches and watercolors are mostly limited to landscapes and silhouettes. Her later works depict various aspects of the local Creole life in the St. Louis area, which later earned her the title, "the Eyes of the Missouri Territory". Her watercolors are small and painted delicately, but provide significant insights into Creole life in St. Louis during the early 1800s. These paintings are especially important because they illustrate the colors of the Creole culture. Some of her works depict the people of the Creole culture as working class.
The subjects of her artwork include landscapes, buildings, furniture, clothing, jewelry, hairstyles, horse-drawn carriages, and people engaged in typical everyday activities. She filled multiple sketchbooks with her work, which were later rediscovered by her descendants in 1953 and donated to the Missouri Historical Society. A short biography by Cathy Johnson was published in 2001.
# Unemployment Act 1934

The Unemployment Act 1934 (24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 29) (part 1 was also known as the Unemployment Insurance Act 1934 and part 2 as the Unemployment Assistance Act 1934), was an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom, reaching statute on 28 June 1934. It reduced the age at which a person entered the National Insurance scheme to 14 and made the claiming age 16 years. It also separated benefits earned by paying National Insurance and those purely based on need. To do this, it established two bodies: the Unemployment Insurance Statutory Committee to deal with unemployment benefits earned by payment of National Insurance when in work; and the Unemployment Assistance Board to provide means-tested payments for those not entitled to such benefits. The Unemployment Act 1934 also restored the previous 10% cut in unemployment benefits, brought in after the 1931 May Committee. This was due to a reduction in the number of those unemployed in the UK, which was reduced partially due to the creation of the Iron and Steel Federation in 1934 and the introduction of the National Grid in 1933.

## Basis for the act

In order to pass the Unemployment Act, Sir Henry Betterton (Minister of Labour at the time), based his bill on a set of principles. Betterton divided the bill into three separate parts, each of which had a distinct set of principles.

### Part 1: Insurance

* That the scheme should be financed by contributions from the workers, employers and the State.
* That benefit should be dependent upon contributions
* That the scheme should be maintained on a solvent and self-supporting basis.

### Part 2: Eligibility

* That assistance should be proportionate to need.
* That a worker who has been long unemployed may require assistance other than, and in addition to, cash payments.
* That the State should accept general responsibility for all the industrial able-bodied unemployed outside insurance, within, of course, the limits of a practical definition.

### Part 3: Transition

Part III of the act dealt with the transitory provisions—for the transition from the existing arrangements to the amended insurance scheme and the new assistance scheme.
# Kori Rae

Kori Rae is a film producer for Pixar. She produced several Mater's Tall Tales shorts and the feature films Monsters University and Onward.

## Personal life

Rae is married to Darla K. Anderson, also a Pixar producer, who produced Monsters, Inc.. They live together in Noe Valley, San Francisco.
They met in 1991 when Anderson, a San Francisco newcomer, joined a softball team that Rae managed. Anderson and Rae started dating in 2001, during the last year of Monsters, Inc. Since then, they have decided not to work together on the same films. They first married on Presidents' Day 2004 while San Francisco was issuing same-sex marriage licenses, but those licenses were voided by the state Supreme Court.
They married again in 2008, after that court declared same-sex marriage legal but before Proposition 8 took effect.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | A Bug's Life | Animation manager | First collaboration with John Lasseter |
| 1999 | Toy Story 2 | Animation manager | Second collaboration with John Lasseter |
| 2001 | Monsters, Inc. | Associate producer | First collaboration with Pete Docter |
| 2004 | The Incredibles | Associate producer | |
| 2009 | Up | Pre-production producer | Second collaboration with Pete Docter |
| 2008–2010 | Mater's Tall Tales | Producer | Short film series |
| 2013 | Monsters University | Producer | First collaboration with Dan Scanlon |
| 2018 | Purl | Special Thanks | Short film |
| 2020 | Onward | Producer | Second collaboration with Dan Scanlon |
# Hoesung Lee

Hoesung Lee (Korean: 이회성; born December 31, 1945) is a South Korean economist who served as the chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) from 2015 to 2023. He is professor in the economics of climate change, energy and sustainable development in the Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Policy & Technology at Korea University.

## Early life and education

Lee was born in Yesan County on December 31, 1945. One of his elder brothers is politician Lee Hoi-chang, a former Prime Minister of South Korea and a three-time presidential candidate. Lee received his B.A. in economics from Seoul National University in 1969 and a Ph.D. in economics from Rutgers University in 1975.

## Career

Lee began his career as an economist working for ExxonMobil. In 1986, he became the first head of the Korea Energy Economics Institute [ko], and beginning in 1988 led the Korean Resource Economics Association.

### Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Lee joined the IPCC in 1992, and formerly served as the panel's vice chair. Lee was elected as the chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on October 6, 2015. Lee succeeded former chair Rajendra K. Pachauri, who had resigned in February 2015.
In his opening statement as chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) at the 48th Session held in Incheon, Korea in October 2018, he described this IPCC meeting as "one of the most important" in its history. The landmark Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C (SR15) was released at the meeting on October 8, 2018. The highlight of his term as chair, he said in an interview, was personally witnessing numerous world leaders declare their goal of net-zero emissions by mid-century, based on the IPCC reports.

## Personal life and recognition

Lee has two children. In 2015, The Guardian reported that he has a reputation as a "private, quiet person who listens and gives everyone a chance to speak during meetings".
In 2016, he became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist. Lee was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2019.
# Unsere Zeit ist jetzt

Unsere Zeit ist jetzt is a 2016 German comedy film directed by Martin Schreier [de] and starring musician Cro.

## Cast

* Peri Baumeister as Vanessa
* David Schütter as Dawid
* Marc Benjamin [de] as Ludwig
* Cro as himself
* Til Schweiger as himself
* Wotan Wilke Möhring as Basti
* Tim Wilde as Chef
* Bjarne Mädel as Rudolph
* Jeanette Hain as Gabriele
* Janina Uhse as Annika
* Emilia Schüle as Anna
# Mayrín Villanueva

Mayrín Villanueva Ulloa (born 8 October 1970) is a Mexican actress and model.
She starred as the protagonist of several telenovelas, including the 2013 telenovela Mentir para vivir.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Prax: un niño especial | Herself | Short film |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Preciosa | Claudia Ortiz | |
| 1998 | La mentira | Nicole Belot | 32 episodes |
| 1999 | Alma rebelde | Paula | |
| 2000 | Siempre te amaré | Berenice Castellanos Paragas | |
| 2001 | Amigas y rivales | Georgina Sánchez | |
| 2003 | Niña amada mía | Diana Soriano | |
| 2004 | Mujer de madera | Mariana Rodríguez | |
| 2005–present | Vecinos | Silvia Olvera de San Román | Main role; 119 episodes |
| 2006 | La fea más bella | Jacqueline Palacios | Guest role |
| 2007 | Yo amo a Juan Querendón | Paula Dávila Escobar | Main role |
| 2007 | Amor sin maquillaje | Paula Dávila | 25 episodes |
| 2011–2012 | Una familia con suerte | Rebeca Treviño | Main role; 266 episodes |
| 2013 | Mentir para Vivir | Oriana Caligaris | Main role; 102 episodes |
| 2014–2015 | Mi corazón es tuyo | Isabela Vázquez de Castro | Main role; 176 episodes |
| 2016 | Corazón que miente | Lucía Castellanos de Ferrer | Guest role; 7 episodes |
| 2016 | Mujeres de negro | Vanessa Leal Vda. de Zamora | Main role; 52 episodes |
| 2017–2018 | Me declaro culpable | Alba Castillo | Main role; 62 episodes |
| 2018 | Mi marido tiene familia | Rebeca Treviño | Guest role |
| 2019–2020 | Soltero con hijas | Gabriela García De del Paso | Main role |
| 2020 | Rubí | Refugio Ochoa de Perez | Guest role |
| 2021–2022 | Si nos dejan | Alicia Montiel de Carranza | Main role |
| 2022 | Vencer la ausencia | Esther Noriega | Main role |
| 2023 | ¿Es neta, Eva? | Eva Cordero | Main role |
| 2023 | Golpe de suerte | Lupita Flores de Pérez | Main role |
| 2025 | Juegos de amor y poder | Inés Avendaño | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2003 | TVyNovelas Awards | Best Female Revelation | Niña Amada Mía | Won |
| 2007 | TVyNovelas Awards | Best Comedic Performance | Vecinos | Nominated |
| 2008 | TVyNovelas Awards | Best Lead Actress | Yo Amo a Juan Querendón | Nominated |
| 2012 | TVyNovelas Awards | Best Lead Actress | Una familia con suerte | Nominated |
| 2014 | TVyNovelas Awards | Best Lead Actress | Mentir para vivir | Nominated |
| 2015 | TVyNovelas Awards | Best Female Antagonist | Mi corazón es tuyo | Nominated |
| 2017 | TVyNovelas Awards | Best Actress in Series | Mujeres de negro | Nominated |
# Spring Valley, Kentucky

Spring Valley is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. Spring Valley Estates, begun in 1964, remained an unincorporated area until September, 1983. At that time, the City of Spring Valley was established to provide services. The current mayor is Gerri Willis. The population was 654 at the 2010 census. Population has increased to 837 based on the 2020 census.

## Geography

Spring Valley is located in northeastern Jefferson County. It is bordered to the east by Barbourmeade, to the south by Old Brownsboro Place, and otherwise by consolidated Louisville/Jefferson County. Brownsboro Road (Kentucky Route 22) forms the southern boundary of the city. Downtown Louisville is 9 miles (14 km) to the southwest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Spring Valley has a total area of 0.20 square miles (0.51 km$^2$), of which 0.5 acres (1,863 m$^2$), or 0.36%, are water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 668 people in 237 households, including 200 families, in the city. The population density was 3,077.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,188.1/km$^2$). There were 241 housing units at an average density of 1,110.2 per square mile (428.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 94.61% White, 1.35% African American, 2.54% Asian, and 1.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.50%.
Of the 237 households 43.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.4% were married couples living together, 1.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.2% were non-families. 14.3% of households were one person and 7.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.12.
The age distribution was 29.9% under the age of 18, 3.1% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.
The median household income was $85,779 and the median family income was $93,275. Males had a median income of $69,375 versus $45,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $34,247. None of the families and 0.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# ICFAI University, Jharkhand

ICFAI University, Jharkhand, or in its full name Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Jharkhand, is a private university located in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
# Creve Coeur, Illinois

Creve Coeur is a village in Groveland Township, Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village population was 4,934. Creve Coeur is a suburb of Peoria and is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Creve Coeur has a total area of 4.675 square miles (12.11 km$^2$), of which 4.31 square miles (11.16 km$^2$) (or 92.19%) is land and 0.365 square miles (0.95 km$^2$) (or 7.81%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 5,448 people, 2,219 households, and 1,488 families in the village. The population density was 1,342.2 inhabitants per square mile (518.2/km$^2$). There were 2,476 housing units at an average density of 610.0 per square mile (235.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.14% White, 0.39% African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.81% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.95%.
Of the 2,219 households 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 27.2% of households were one person and 9.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.97.
The age distribution was 24.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median household income was $36,138 and the median family income was $41,006. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $21,302 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,712. About 4.5% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

CityLink provides bus service on Route 23 connecting Creve Coeur to downtown Peoria, downtown Pekin and other destinations.
# Pier Ludovico Pavoni

Pier Ludovico Pavoni (born 25 April 1926) is an Italian cinematographer, director, producer and screenwriter.
Born in Rome, Pavoni graduated from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia as a camera operator in 1948 and started working in several documentary films, as a camera assistant to Leonida Barboni and Mario Craveri. In 1952 he debuted as a cinematographer in a segment of the comedy film Marito e moglie directed by Eduardo De Filippo. Among other things, he photographed a considerable number of peplum films. Between 1960 and 1971 Pavoni also worked as a producer for the company "Dear". He also directed three successful films in the mid-1970s, two of them based on his own screenplays. He retired in 1989.
In 1956, Pavoni received the award for best photography for Un po' di cielo at the San Sebastián International Film Festival. In 1959 he won the Nastro d'Argento for the cinematography of La muraglia cinese.

## Selected filmography
### Cinematographer

* Husband and Wife (1952)
* Knights of the Queen (1954)
* Un po' di cielo (1955)
* Noi siamo le colonne (1956)
* Head of a Tyrant (1959)
* Lipstick (1960)
* Mill of the Stone Women (1960)
* Blood Feud (1961)
* The Centurion (1961)
* The Bacchantes (1961)
* Invasion 1700 (1962)
* Planets Against Us (1962)
* Gladiator of Rome (1962)
* Goliath and the Rebel Slave (1963)
* Weapons of Vengeance (1963)
* The Beast of Babylon Against the Son of Hercules (1963)
* The Two Gladiators (1964)
* The Magnificent Gladiator (1964)
* The Triumph of Hercules (1964)
* Messalina vs. the Son of Hercules (1964)
* Revolt of the Praetorians (1964)
* Gladiators Seven (1964)
* The Terror of Rome Against the Son of Hercules (1964)

### Director

* Un modo di essere donna [it] (1973)
* Amore libero - Free Love (1974)
* The Sinner (1975)
# Kick the Fossil Fuel Habit

Kick The Fossil Fuel Habit: 10 Clean Technologies to Save Our World is a 2010 book by Tom Rand. The book is about making an energy transition from fossil fuels to clean technologies. Author Tom Rand says: "We'll need to deploy resources on a scale not seen since World War II, generate international co-operation, and develop rules to put a price on carbon."
Rand says that "energy security; the moral cost of supporting undemocratic regimes that sit on the oil we use; the military cost, both in blood and cash, to keep the supply lines open; and getting a leg up on the competition in the next industrial revolution. Each of these is reason enough to kick the habit".
# Centre de détection et de contrôle militaire

The Centre de détection et de contrôle militaire (CDC) are the French military air traffic control regional centres, that would respond to a threat within French airspace.

## History

CDC Riesling, for the north-east of France, at Drachenbronn Air Base, closed on 17 July 2015, due to budget cuts in October 2014.

## Structure

There are currently three French CDC centres in operation. One closed in 2012, and another was made dormant in 2015 - its equipment is still there, but it is not in operation currently.

### CDCs

* Cinq-Mars-la-Pile for north-west France
* Mont-de-Marsan Air Base (also home of two Rafale squadrons and CEAM, the French Air Force test centre) for south-west France
* Lyon – Mont Verdun Air Base for the South-East.