OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seishiro Okazaki

Seishiro "Henry" Okazaki (岡崎 星史郎); January 28, 1890 – July 12, 1951) was a Japanese healer, martial artist, and founder of Danzan Ryu jujitsu.

## Biography

Born in Kakeda, Date County in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, he immigrated to Hawaii in 1906. At the age of 19 he learned he had tuberculosis. Through hard training in the martial arts, Okazaki recovered completely and vowed to dedicate his life to propagating jujutsu and judo. From 1927 to 1928, Okazaki developed a complete, integrated martial arts system: Danzan Ryu Jujutsu. A synthesis of several older styles of jujutsu, Okazaki included in the system elements of his studies of Judo, Okinawan karate, Chinese kung-fu, Hawaiian Lua, Filipino knife fighting (escrima), boxing and wrestling, as well as traditional Japanese restorative massage and healing techniques (Seifukujutsu).
Gradually, Okazaki developed a system comprising courses for men, women, and children. In his system, he stressed the ancient system of philosophical and moral training within the martial and restorative arts. He is credited with being the first to teach the full jujutsu course to non-Asians. He also taught perhaps the first women's self-defense course in the country. He founded the American Jujitsu Institute in the Territory of Hawaii in 1939. This is the original Danzan Ryu Jujitsu organization and remains in operation to the present day. In addition to his work in martial arts, he was also very well known for his healing arts.
Okazaki initially faced opposition within the Japanese-American community for teaching outsiders Japanese martial arts. This changed after World War II. Like tens of thousands of other Japanese-Americans, Okazaki was interned during the war. He was incarcerated at Honouliuli Internment Camp. Unlike others, however, his home and property were not looted; his students guarded them during the war. Upon their release, Okazaki helped support others in the Japanese-American community. For this he ultimately gained their respect.
He died at his home in Honolulu on July 12, 1951. Current descendant (2025) is Eric Okazaki, the great grandson who lives on Oahu and bears a resemblance to Seishiro Okazaki. Eric is currently a longtime VP at Kamehameha Schools Kapalama.

## As a healer

In addition to the martial disciplines, Okazaki studied health sciences and physical therapy, and ultimately gained a reputation as a healer of the sick and injured. In 1930, Okazaki opened the Nikko Sanatorium of Restoration Massage in Honolulu, which is still in operation today. Many famous personalities of the times came to the Sanatorium to meet, be taught by or be treated by Okazaki, including Beatrice Burns, the wife of Hawaii Governor John A. Burns, who gave their son the middle name "Seishiro" in Okazaki's honor. Among the most famous were President Franklin D. Roosevelt, actress Shirley Temple, actor George Burns, and Olympic athlete, actor Johnny Weissmuller.
# ISO 3166-2:SH

ISO 3166-2:SH is the entry for Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for three geographical entities.
Each code consists of two parts separated by a hyphen. The first part is SH, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. The second part is two letters.
Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha, previously dependencies of Saint Helena but raised to equal status in 2009, are exceptionally reserved the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes AC and TA respectively on the request of the Universal Postal Union.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (en) |
| SH-AC | Ascension |
| SH-HL | Saint Helena |
| SH-TA | Tristan da Cunha |

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166–2 in 1998:
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter II-2 | 2010-06-30 | Consistency between ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-2 for change of name (in accordance with ISO 3166-1 Newsletter VI-7) | |
| Newsletter II-3 | 2011-12-13 (corrected 2011-12-15) | Administrative subdivisions addition. | Subdivisions added: 3 geographical entities |

### Codes deleted in ISO 3166-2:2007

In the first edition of ISO 3166-2, the following codes were defined for 1 administrative area and 2 dependencies, but they are no longer defined since the second edition (ISO 3166-2:2007, published on 2007-12-13).
| Former code | Subdivision name | Subdivision category |
| SH-HL | Saint Helena | administrative area |
| SH-AC | Ascension | dependency |
| SH-TA | Tristan da Cunha | dependency |
# Broughton, Illinois

Broughton is a village in Hamilton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 185 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Mount Vernon Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The village was founded in the 1720s as Saint Philippe du Grand Marais (called "St. Philippe") by French coureurs de bois. In the early 19th century, it was known as "Rectorville" for nearby Rector Creek, which had been named for federal land surveyor John Rector.

## Geography

Illinois Route 142 passes through the village, leading north-northwest 12 miles (19 km) to McLeansboro, the county seat, and south 9 miles (14 km) to Eldorado.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Broughton has a total area of 1.89 square miles (4.90 km$^2$), of which 1.89 square miles (4.90 km$^2$) (or 99.79%) is land and 0.00 square miles (0.00 km$^2$) (or 0.21%) is water.

## Earthquake of 1968

* Broughton was the closest village to the epicenter of the 1968 Illinois earthquake (at 37°57′00″ N, 88°28′48″ W), one of the most widely noticed tremors in United States history because it was felt in large populated areas like St. Louis and Chicago.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 185 people, 58 households, and 37 families residing in the village. The population density was 97.68 inhabitants per square mile (37.71/km$^2$). There were 85 housing units at an average density of 44.88 per square mile (17.33/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 91.35% White, 2.16% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 5.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population.
There were 58 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.21% were married couples living together, 13.79% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.21% were non-families. 36.21% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.86% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.00.
The village's age distribution consisted of 12.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 18.1% from 25 to 44, 36.2% from 45 to 64, and 25.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 152.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $23,571, and the median income for a family was $19,875. Males had a median income of $32,917 versus $16,667 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,172. About 24.3% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove

Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove was a territorial electoral district (riding) for the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, Canada. The riding consisted of the communities of Rankin Inlet and Whale Cove.
In 2013, the riding was redistributed into Rankin Inlet South and Arviat North-Whale Cove.

## Election results
### 1999 election

1999 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Manitok Thompson | 191 | 37.16% |
| | Levinia Brown | 178 | 34.63% |
| | Harry Towtongie | 145 | 28.21% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 514 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout % | Voter Turnout % | Rejected Ballots | Rejected Ballots |

### 2004 election

2004 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Levinia Brown | 206 | 38.87% |
| | Jerry Ell | 173 | 32.64% |
| | Percy Kabloona | 84 | 15.85% |
| | Ishmael Naulalik | 50 | 9.43% |
| | Solomon Voisey | 17 | 3.21% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 530 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 78.48% | Voter Turnout 78.48% | Rejected Ballots 6 | Rejected Ballots 6 |

### 2008 election

2008 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Lorne Kusugak | 329 | 61.8% |
| | Levinia Brown | 203 | 38.2% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 532 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout % | Voter Turnout % | Rejected Ballots | Rejected Ballots |
# Shigeru Egami

Shigeru Egami (江上 茂, Egami Shigeru, December 7, 1912 – January 8, 1981) was a pioneering Japanese master of Shotokan karate who founded the Shōtōkai style. He was a student of Gichin Funakoshi, who is widely recognized as the founder of modern karate.

## Early life

Egami was born on December 7, 1912, in Ōmuta, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. He was one of Gichin Funakoshi's earliest students. Egami met Funakoshi when he began studying at Waseda University. Egami helped to establish the university's karate club. Before that occasion he had already trained in judo, kendo, and aikido.

## Karate career

With Funakoshi, his son Gigō Funakoshi, and Takeshi Shimoda, Egami traveled around Japan staging exhibitions to promote karate as a Japanese martial art. He was elected a Member of the Evaluation Committee by Gichin Funakoshi, the youngest instructor to receive that honor. He taught karate at the Gakushuin, Toho and Chūō Universities. On May 27, 1949, he helped establish the Japan Karate Association under Funakoshi.
After Egami turned 40, his health worsened. After 1956, he underwent two operations, and at one point was in cardiac arrest for just under 10 minutes. Following Funakoshi's death in 1957, Egami began trying to change karate's poor reputation as a 'deadly martial art,' something Funakoshi had tried to do all his life. Egami never compromised on one essential aspect of karate: to avoid all aspects of sport-oriented combat and karate. He considered that competitions modified the training and spirit of karate too much, and he emphasized that this would be perfectly clear once one had the insight that karate is much more than winning combats.
In 1973, Egami visited Los Angeles to teach, and in 1976 he toured Taiwan and five European countries on a similar mission. Egami wrote the book The Way of Karate: Beyond technique (1976). Revised editions were published posthumously as The Heart of Karate-Do in 1986 and 2000.

## Later life

In his later years, Egami was troubled by many illnesses. A cerebral embolia saw him go three months without eating solid food, which tested his strength, and he eventually weighed only 37 kg. Egami died at 7:00 PM on January 8, 1981, in Tokyo.
# Financial astrology

Financial astrology (also known as business astrology, economic astrology, and/or astro-economics) is a pseudoscientific practice of relating the movements of celestial bodies to events in financial markets. The use of astrology in any context is not empirically based and its use in predicting financial markets is at plain odds with standard economic and financial theory.
As with astrology in general, predictions are vague and hard dates are rarely given. Critics have pointed out that some astrological events that have been used in predictions occur so rarely that they may have never happened before within a human lifetime, thus having no precedent on which to predict results.

## History

In 1992, 1994, and 2008, a magazine by the name of Wall Street Forecaster was named as one of the top forecasters on Wall Street, as the superstition was being leaned on for luck. It was also rated the second best performing forecaster in 2002. It was reported that some clients asked for their copies to be delivered in 'brown paper' to avoid mockery. As of 2001, the Astro fund trading company, which handled $3.5-5 million worth of investor assets, claimed 10-15% of fund managers were using their service or a similar company. The majority of the market demand for this service has come from the US and Japan respectively. In 2000, Bloomberg News was host to a weekly show dedicated to financial astrology. The 2000 financial crash led to a surge in companies and investment bankers using the services of financial astrologers.

## Criticism

Large financial firms tend to ignore financial astrology. The practice was used by Goldman Sachs in a paper released in 1999, focusing specifically on the correlation between eclipses and the state of the financial market at that time. Though floated as an idea by the company at the time, analysis showed that random data produced similar results.
# TV Hüttenberg

TV Hüttenberg is a German handball club from Hüttenberg, Germany, that plays in the 2. Handball-Bundesliga.

## History

The club was founded on January 1st 1969 as a fusion between TV Hochelheim (founded 1905) and TV Hörnsheim (founded 1907).
Midway through the 2017-18 season, the club introduced an official maskot for the first time, Rollo.
In 2018 they were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga, where they have played since.

### Rivalry

TV Hüttenberg's arch-rival is the neighbouring club HSG Wetzlar and games between the clubs are considered as the "Mittelhessenderby".

## Crest, colours, supporters
### Kits

HOME :
| 2011-12 | 2017–18 |
AWAY :
| 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2017–18 |
# The Broken Oath

The Broken Oath is a 1910 silent short film starring Florence Lawrence, directed by Harry Solter, and produced by Carl Laemmle. It was the first film to marquee the name of an actor, Lawrence, to promote a film.
Laemmle arranged elaborate publicity for the film, planting a fake news story in newspapers that Lawrence had been killed in a street-car accident. When this was widely picked up by other publications, he published advertisements saying that the original story was a lie and that she was starring in a new film to be released shortly (although some ads misspelled the film title as The Broken Bath).
# Clint Penzo

Clint Penzo is an American politician and businessman serving as a member of the Arkansas Senate representing the Springdale area. He previously served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 2017 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Penzo was born in Tontitown, Arkansas. He earned an Associate of Applied Science in physical therapy from Northwest Arkansas Community College and a Bachelor of Science in geological and Earth sciences from the University of Arkansas.

## Career

From 2000 to 2005, Penzo worked as a physical therapy assistant at Encompass Health. He later became a real estate agent for Century 21. He served as a member of the Tontitown City Council for two years before losing a campaign for Tontitown Mayor in 2014 by an 11% margin. Penzo was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives in November 2016 and assumed office in January 2017. He also served as vice chair of the Joint Energy Committee.
In 2021, he announced he would not run for reelection and would run for State Senate District 31. On November 8, 2022 he was elected to the State Senate over Democrat Lisa Parks by a margin of 60-40%.
In November 2023, Penzo announced he would run in Arkansas's 3rd congressional district in the 2024 United States House of Representatives elections, challenging incumbent Republican congressman Steve Womack. Penzo criticized Womack as insufficiently conservative for the district. Womack defeated Penzo 54–46 in the primary.
On March 11 2025, Penzo was one of the few Republican, who voted against a nitrogen hypoxia death penalty method bill.

## Controversy

The Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette reported during Penzo’s 2016 campaign for State Representative that he had failed to pay nearly $21,000 in income taxes. Penzo stated he had since paid off the tax liens.
# Grama Niladhari

Grama Niladhari (English: village leader, Sinhala: ග්‍රාම නිලධාරී, romanized: grāma niladhārī, Tamil: கிராம உத்தியோகத்தர், romanized: Kirāma uttiyōkattar) is a Sri Lankan public official appointed by the central government by the act No.2 of 1993. Grama Niladhari (GN) are entrusted with multifaceted duties and responsibilities under as 46 legislative enactments of Sri Lanka.

## Functions

His functions are to carry out administrative duties in a grama niladhari division, which is a sub-unit of a divisional secretariat. They come under the Grama Niladhari Division under the Home Affairs Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs. There are 14,015 grama niladhari divisions under 331 divisional secretary’s division in the island.
The duties of a grama niladhari include the reporting of issuing of permits, gathering statistics, maintaining the voter registry and keeping the peace by settlement of personal disputes. They are responsible for keeping track of criminal activity in their area and issuing a certificate of residence and character on behalf of residents when requested by them. They may arrest individuals if sworn in as a Peace Officer. Establish and co-ordinate administrative policies and procedures for required community members and officials of the divisional secretariats.

## History of the name

The post of Grama Sevaka (village servant) was created in May 1963 as part of the public administration reforms carried out by Minister Felix Dias Bandaranaike in the Sirimavo Bandaranaike government, which replaced the post of village headman (Vidane) which dated back to the British the colonial era. All serving village headman were re-designated as Grama Sevakas under the Village Headmen (Change of Designation) Act, No. 6 of 1964. The designation modeled on that of public servant was later changed to grama niladhari which translated to village leader. A notable example is Maithripala Sirisena.
# ISO 3166-2:TJ

ISO 3166-2:TJ is the entry for Tajikistan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Tajikistan, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for one autonomous region, two regions, one capital territory and one district under republic administration.
Each code consists of two parts separated by a hyphen. The first part is TJ, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Tajikistan. The second part is two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (tg) (BGN/PCGN 1994) | Subdivision name (tg) | Subdivision name (ru) | Subdivision name (en) | Subdivision category |
| TJ-DU | Dushanbe | Душанбe | Душанбe | Dushanbe | capital territory |
| TJ-KT | Khatlon | Хатлон | Хатлон | Khatlon | region |
| TJ-GB | Kŭhistoni Badakhshon | Кӯҳистони Бадахшон | Горный Бадахшан | Gorno-Badakhshan | autonomous region |
| TJ-RA | nohiyahoi tobei jumhurí | ноҳияҳои тобеи ҷумҳурӣ | районы республиканского подчинения | districts under government jurisdiction | districts under republic administration |
| TJ-SU | Sughd | Суғд | Согд | Sughd | region |

### Notes

* ↑ For reference only, Tajik name in Cyrillic script not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
* ↑ For reference only, Russian name in Cyrillic script not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
* ↑ For reference only, English name not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.

## Changes

The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform:
| Effective date of change | Short description of change | Code/Subdivision change |
| 2017-11-23 | Change of subdivision name of TJ-RA; change of spelling of category name in eng, tgk; update List Source; modification of the English remark part 2 | Spelling change: TJ-RA Nohiyahoi Tobei Jumhurí → nohiyahoi tobei jumhurí |
| 2016-11-15 | Modification of the remark part 2; addition of category name Districts Under Republic Administration in eng, fra, tgk; addition of Districts Under Republic Administration TJ-RA; update list source | Subdivision added: TJ-RA Nohiyahoi Tobei Jumhurí |
| 2015-02-12 | Removed the reference to Dushanbe in remark part 2; correct spelling of DU |
| 2014-11-03 | Add 1 capital territory TJ-DU | Subdivision added: TJ-DU |
The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-4 | 2002-12-10 | Change of name of one region. Deletion of one region. Introduction of one Tajik name form. Subdivision categories in header re-sorted | Subdivision deleted: TJ-KR Karategin Codes: TJ-LN Leninabad → TJ-SU Sughd |
# Nanna Matthews Bryant

Annie (Nanna) Bolton Matthews Bryant (1871 – 1933) was an American artist.

## Career

Bryant was a member of a Boston Brahmin family, the daughter of William A. Matthews, Jr. and Annie Bolton (Fay) Matthews. She lived at 9 Exeter Street in Boston's Back Bay, traveling frequently to Europe. She studied at the Académie Julian in Paris. There she focused on painting and met Wallace Bryant, whom she would marry in 1898. The two separated around 1917. Nanna began studying sculpting under Frederick Warren Allen at that point.
Bryant was awarded the Sterling Memorial Sculpture prize in 1931. Bryant was a member of the Copley Society of Art, the National Association of Women Artists and the Newport Art Association.
# Marcellus (prefect of Judea)

Marcellus was the 6th Roman Prefect of the province of Judea.

## Biography

He was a friend of Lucius Vitellius, who appointed him after sending Pontius Pilate to Rome (in 36 or 37) to render account. It may be assumed, however, that Marcellus was not really a governor of Judea, but only a subordinate official of appointed by Vitellius to make sure that taxes continued to be collected for the Empire. This task was usually the job of the local Roman procurator. That Marcellus had less power than an actual prefect is supported by the title given him by Judeo-Roman historian, Josephus, who, in designating Marcellus' office, uses the Greek expression, epimeletes (ἐπιμελητής), "overseer", which is uncommon. Historians are not certain whether Marcellus really had the powers of a prefect or was merely a tax-collecting caretaker. No official act of Marcellus is reported. In 37, he was replaced by Marullus.
However, some insight into the changed situation in Jerusalem after the departure of Pilate is seen in the contrast between the trial and execution of Jesus and that of the first Christian martyr Saint Stephen (Acts 7). In the former, the Sanhedrin (Jewish Council) passed the death sentence but dared not carry it out without the prefect's endorsement, and the execution was carried out by the Roman state (Luke 23.24). In the case of Stephen, the Romans were ignored and the hurried execution was by the old Jewish method of stoning. It would appear that a temporary overseer may have preferred to stay in Caesarea and turn a blind eye to the growing confidence and aggression of the Jewish leaders.