OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violet Barungi

Violet Barungi (born 18 December 1943) is a Ugandan writer and editor. She has edited several publications published by FEMRITE. Her published books include the novel Cassandra. She has worked as a book Production Officer at the East African Literature Bureau (1972–77), senior Book Production Officer at Uganda Literature Bureau (1978–94) and an editor at FEMRITE (1997 to date).

## Early life and education

Violet Barungi was born in Mbarara District, now Ibanda District, Western Uganda. She was educated at Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School, Gayaza High School and Makerere University in Kampala, where she graduated with an honours degree in History. She is married and has six children.

## Writing

Violet Barungi started writing while she was still a student. Her first short story, "Kefa Kazana", was published in Origin East Africa, an anthology of short stories edited by Prof. David Cook and broadcast on the BBC in 1964. Barungi’s play Over My Dead Body won the British Council New Playwriting Award for Africa and The Middle East in 1997, and has been subsequently anthologized in African Women Playwrights, edited by Professor Kathy Perkins, an authority on African and African Diaspora theatre.
Her publications include The Shadow and the Substance (novel) published by Lake Publishers, Kenya, 1998, Cassandra (novel) published by FEMRITE Publications Limited, Uganda, 1999, short stories for children, which include Tit for Tat and other stories (1997), The Promise (2002), Our Cousins From Abroad (2003) and The Boy Who Became King (2004). Her play Over My Dead Body (unpublished) won the British Council International New Playwriting Award for Africa and the Middle East region, 1997. Her other plays include The Award-winner, a stage play written to commemorate women’s creative works in the new millennium (unpublished) and an unpublished radio play, The Bleeding Heart.
Violet Barungi’s works deal mainly with human relationships, gender issues and education of the girl child. Over My Dead Body was inspired by her deep concern for girls who are lured into early marriages to rich men before they finish their education. When things go wrong, and their marriages fail, they find themselves without anything to fall back on.”

## Editing

Baungi is one of the founding members of FEMRITE. She was an editor for FEMRITE from 1997 until 2007, when she retired. She has on a number of occasions been co-editor for books published by FEMRITE, since her semi-retirement.
# Ledger (journal)

Ledger is the first peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to cryptocurrency and blockchain technology research. The journal covers topics that relate to cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin. This includes aspects of mathematics, computer science, engineering, law, economics and philosophy. The focus according to Wilmer is "blockchain technology research." It is funded by Coin Center, a nonprofit.
The journal is open access. It is published by the University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh and is cosponsored by the University of Pittsburgh Press.

## Creation

The idea for the journal was born out of a discussion between managing editors Peter R. Rizun and Christopher E. Wilmer, on the bitcoin forum bitcointalk.org.
Wilmer envisioned ledger as a journal for "people passionate about the technology, to publish their research." Wilmer called into question the reliability of 'white papers' that became common in the cryptocurrency boom. According to Wilmer, the Ledger Journal receives two to four submissions a week, and many are of poor quality. “Occasionally we get submissions with no citations." Wilmer's vision for Ledger was to use a more a traditional peer review system.
A call for papers was issued on 15 September 2015 with the deadline set to 31 December 2015. However, this was delayed while formalising the review process. The inaugural issue was not published until December 2016.

## Related persons and organizations

Rizun is a physicist and entrepreneur, who lives in Vancouver, Canada.
Wilmer is an assistant professor in the Swanson School of Engineering’s Chemical & Petroleum Engineering Department. He is the author of Bitcoin for befuddled. Wilmer first used bitcoin to purchase honey caramels from a beekeeper.
The University of Pittsburgh was featured in the documentary The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin.
# Aktsyabr, Lahoysk district

Aktsyabr (Belarusian: Акцябр, romanized: Akciabr; Russian: Октябрь, romanized: Oktyabr), previously known as Khatayevichy until 1939, is an agrotown in Lahoysk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Aktsyabr selsoviet. It is located 34 kilometres (21 mi) from Lahoysk and 74 kilometres (46 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 2010, it had a population of 635.
# Paramount-Long Meadow, Maryland

Paramount-Long Meadow is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,722 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$), all land.

## History

The region of Washington County Maryland known today as Long Meadow was originally a large mostly level area covering close to twenty square-miles of agriculturally desirable land west of Antietam Creek. One of the earliest transportation routes through the colony passed near this region, crossing the upper branches of Antietam Creek before turning southwest. This was a route preferred by many of the early German and Swiss immigrant settlers to the Hagerstown area from central Pennsylvania. The name Long Meadow derives from a land grant issued to Thomas Cresap (Sr.) in 1739. Cresap's Long Meadow property would be transferred to investor Daniel Dulaney of Annapolis in 1746 and enlarged from 550 acres to 2131 acres. "Long Meadow" and the region surrounding it would remain mostly agricultural until the mid-20th century. In 1958 the name was revived with the opening of the region's first purpose-built shopping area, "Long Meadow Shopping Center" between Northern Avenue and Potomac Avenue / Leitersburg Pike.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,722 people, 985 households, and 778 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 980.5 inhabitants per square mile (378.6/km$^2$). There were 1,010 housing units at an average density of 363.8 per square mile (140.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.64% White, 2.46% African American, 0.18% Native American, 2.42% Asian, 0.55% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population.
There were 985 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 18.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $71,591, and the median income for a family was $82,072. Males had a median income of $58,015 versus $27,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,309. About 2.1% of families and 1.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Seethammadhara

Seethammadhara is a neighborhood in the city of Visakhapatnam, India. The neighborhood is considered as the major residential area in the district. It is located within the jurisdiction of the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, which is responsible for the civic amenities in Seethammadhara. It is located in the central of Visakhapatnam city. Seethammadhara mandal is one of the 46 mandals of Visakhapatnam District. It is under the administration of Visakhapatnam revenue division and the headquarters is located at Seethammadhara. The Mandal is bounded by Gopalapatnam, Maharanipeta and Bheemunipatnam mandals.

## Wards

Seethammadara Mandal consists of following wards
* Allipuram Extension ward
* Chinawaltair
* Dondaparthi
* Maddilapalem
* Pedawal
* Resapuvanip
* Venkojipalem

## Location and Geography

Seethammadara is located about 12 km from Visakhapatnam Airport and about 6 km from Visakhapatnam railway station. It lies to the north-west of Visakhapatnam City and is loosely bordered by Maddilapalem to the south and MVP Colony to the east, Gopalapatnam to the west, Maharanipeta to the south-east.

## Hospitals

The nearest major hospitals to Seethammadhara are Queens NRI Hospital, NRI Hospital, and Lions Cancer Hospital which is well known for the cancer treatment facilities available.

## Real Estate

Lansum Oxygen Towers is a tallest skyscraper in Visakhapatnam. It has 35 floors.

## Transport

Seethammadhara is well connected to most locations of the city by the state-owned bus service, APSRTC. Apart from the city buses many RTC and private operators run inter-city buses with Seethammadhara as a starting point.

### APSRTC routes

| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 20A | HB Colony | Old Head Post Office | Seethammadhara, Satyam Junction, Gurudwara, RTC Complex, Jagadamaba Centre, Town Kotharoad |
| 20 | North Extension Colony | Old Head Post Office | Seethammadhara, Satyam Junction, Gurudwara, RTC Complex, Jagadamaba Centre, Town Kotharoad |
| 69 | Arilova Colony | Railway Station | Pedagadili, Hanumanthuwaka, Venkojipalem, HB Colony, Seethammadhara, Satyam Junction, Gurudwara, RTC Complex |
# Advanced Technology Research Council

The Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC) is an Abu Dhabi government entity responsible for shaping advanced research and development (R&D) for technology in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.
The current ATRC Secretary-General is Faisal Al Bannai.

## Organization

ATRC has three entities that manage the council's research areas:
* Technology Innovation Institute - This is the applied research technology pillar and global research and development institution.
* ASPIRE - This is the technology and business solutions pillar.
* VentureOne - This is the commercialization arm that facilitates the transition of prototypes from lab to market.
ATRC was established in May 2020 by former UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. ATRC is responsible for defining policies and procedures for R&D in Abu Dhabi

## Research Centers

ATRC's Technology Innovation Institute (TII) comprises 10 dedicated research centers
* Advanced Materials Research Center (AMRC)
* Autonomous Robotics Research Center (ARRC)
* Cryptography Research Center (CRC)
* AI and Digital Science Research Center (AIDRC)
* Directed Energy Research Center (DERC)
* Quantum Research Center (QRC)
* Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC)
* Propulsion and Space Research Center (PSRC)
* Renewable and Sustainable Energy Research Center (RSERC)
* Biotechnology Research Center (BRC)
# Aleksander Antson

Aleksander Antson (31 August 1899 – 21 September 1945) was an Estonian journalist, writer, and track and field athlete.
Aleksander Antson was born in Võrsna, on the island of Saaremaa. He trained as a school teacher for Estonian and Sport. Antson worked from 1916 as a teacher and journalist. 1925–26 he worked as an editor at Virulane, 1927–1930 at Rahva Sõna and 1931–1933 at Vaba Maa. Interested in political and social issues of the day, he was influenced by expressionism. With other like-minded intellectuals he formed a loose literary group under the name "Aktsioon", with whom he published three literary almanacs (1926, 1927, 1929) with his friend Valter Kaaver.
In the 1920s gained recognition as a political writer. His plays describe the horrors of war and the revolutionary struggle, and were among the popular stage works of the time. In the 1930s he turned to lighter subjects and authored two novels, and penned numerous satirical epigrams and travel stories (including one about the Soviet Union in 1930 with Rudolf Sirge). He was also active in the workers' sports movement. In the Estonian team, he participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris in the 1500 metres.
During the first Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940–41 he was employed by the communist party newspaper Rahva Hääl (The People's Voice). Along with the likes of August Gailit, August Jakobson, Mait Metsanurk, and August Mälk, he expressed sympathy for Communism. With the German occupation of Estonia (1941–44) Antson was arrested and put in jail.
He died in 1945 in a car accident in Haapsalu.
# Aurora Rynda

Aurora Rynda (born 26 October 2000) is a Canadian middle-distance runner.

## Early life

From Toronto, she studied at Lawrence Park Collegiate Institute and was the 2017 Ontario Federation of Secondary Schools Athletic Association (OFSAA) 800 metres champion prior to committing to the University of Michigan in 2018.

## Career

She was a bronze medalist over 800 metres at the 2017 Youth Commonwealth Games in Nassau, Bahamas. She competed for Canada at the 2018 World Athletics U20 Championships in Tampere, and was part of the 4x400 metres relay team which placed fourth overall. She was a silver medalist over 800 metres at the 2019 Pan American U20 Athletics Championships.
She competed in the American Collegiate system for the Michigan Wolverines, where she was a relay teammate of compatriot Savannah Sutherland. In February 2022, she set a Canadian national indoor record over 600 metres at the Windy City Invite in Chicago, with a time of 1:27.05, to break the previous record set by Camille Cato in 1984.
In April 2024, she ran a personal best in the 800 metres winning the Drake Relays in Des Moines, Iowa in a time of 2:00.97, her previous personal best of 2:01.35 had been set in 2021. She lowered it again to 2:00.66 at the Holloway Pro Classic in Gainesville, Florida in July 2024. She was runner-up to Jazz Shukla at the 2024 Canadian Athletics Championships.
In January 2025, she ran 2:00.67 for the 800 metres whilst competing in Boston, Massachusetts. She was selected for the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing in March 2025.
# Ao Run

Ao Run (simplified Chinese: 敖闰; traditional Chinese: 敖閏) or Ao Ji (敖吉), is the Dragon King of the West Sea (西海龙王; 西海龍王) and one of the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas in Chinese religion. As an important belief in Chinese folk religion, Four Dragon King Temples are built around the place to worship the Dragon Kings.
Ao Run is the patron of Qinghai Lake and could be linked to the White Tiger as both are Chinese western gods. His brothers are Ao Guang, the Dragon King of the East Sea, Ao Qin, the Dragon King of the South Sea, and Ao Shun, the Dragon King of the North Sea.

## Legends

According to Legend of Qinghai (传说青海), a long time ago, the King of Dragons was very happy to see that his queen had given birth to four dragons. Many years later, the four dragons grew up, causing more and more mischievous pranks until the Dragon King was out of breath. One day, the King of Dragons came up with a way to summon all the dragon princes into the Crystal Palace. He said, "You have grown up, so you should all have your own side." Then he ordered the eldest prince Ao Guang to become the King of the East China Sea, the second prince Ao Qin to become the King of the South China Sea, and the third prince Ao Shun to become the King of the North Sea. The King of Dragons wanted to keep the little prince Ao Run beside him, but Ao Run said, "I will be the King of the West Sea!" The King of Dragons laughed and praised him. Beyond the Huaxia's Nine Provinces, Ao Run did not see the West Sea. When he came to the southern foot of Qilian Mountain, he was exhausted. He cried sadly, "How can I be the King of the West Sea without the West Sea?" Then he climbed to the top of Qilian Mountain and made a big storm, but it did not suffice. When the Jade Emperor saw this happen, he felt pity. Therefore, he sent Lord of Thunder, Mother of Lightning, Earl of Wind, and Youth of Cloud to help Ao Run. Lightning, thunder, and storms created Haizi with an area of more than 5,000 square kilometers and a depth of more than 20 meters, which became the West Sea (Qinghai Lake). Since then, Ao Run has become the Dragon King of the West Sea.
Ao Run has three children. His sons are Yulong, who was the steed of Tang Sanzang, and Ao Moang (敖摩昂). He has a daughter named Ao Cinxin (敖寸心), also known as the Xihai Longnü (西海龍女).

## In popular culture

* The generic name of the extinct genus of dinosaur Aorun, is actually a shortened masculine name of Ao Run.
# Elevation (Black Eyed Peas album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
Elevation is the ninth studio album by American group Black Eyed Peas. It was released on November 11, 2022, via will.i.am Music Group and Epic Records. It features guest appearances from J. Rey Soul, Anitta, Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, David Guetta, El Alfa, Marshall Jefferson, Nicky Jam, Nicole Scherzinger, Ozuna and Shakira.
It peaked at number 13 on the Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart in the United States. It reached number 44 in Italy and number 89 in France.

## Background and release

After the release of the group's previous album, Translation (2020), the band released a number of new singles.
In early November 2022 the group announced their new album entitled "Elevation" on Instagram. and like their previous album their new album contains fifteen songs.

## Personnel

Black Eyed Peas
* will.i.am – vocals on all tracks except 9 and 11, piano, keyboards, drum programming, programming
* apl.de.ap – vocals on all tracks except 4, 10, and 11
* Taboo – vocals on all tracks except 4, 9, and 10
* J. Rey Soul – vocals on tracks 4, 7–9, and 12

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Elevation :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 89 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 44 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 13 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Elevation :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 188 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 96 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Elevation :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | Gold | 2,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# San Mar, Maryland

San Mar is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The population was 515 at the 2000 census.

## History

Mannheim was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Geography

San Mar is located at 39°33′6″N 77°38′46″W﻿ / ﻿39.55167°N 77.64611°W﻿ / 39.55167; -77.64611 (39.551764, −77.646241).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 515 people, 167 households, and 108 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 394.2 inhabitants per square mile (152.2/km$^2$). There were 178 housing units at an average density of 136.2 per square mile (52.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.83% White, 0.58% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.19% Asian, and 0.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19% of the population.
There were 167 households, out of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 1.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 17.1% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 17.5% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 41.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 females, there were 66.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 63.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $60,132, and the median income for a family was $60,893. Males had a median income of $49,038 versus $22,171 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,581. None of the families and 2.0% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Siege of Glatz

The siege of Glatz took place in 1760 during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War) when an Austrian force led by General von Laudon laid siege to and successfully stormed the fortress of Glatz (today Kłodzko, Poland) from its Prussian garrison.
On 6 June Laudon surrounded Glatz, but he had to wait until heavy artillery was brought from Olomouc in neighbouring Moravia. While waiting, Laudon received information about the approach of a Prussian force under Fouqué. With his much larger force Laudon moved to intercept the smaller force, forcing Fouqué to surrender at the Battle of Landeshut on 23 June.
Laudon then returned his attentions to the siege of Glatz. The arrival of his heavy artillery had allowed the siege to properly begin on 20 July and a trench had been dug. Once the guns had weakened the defences Laudon was able to organise volunteers to storm the city, opening the gates and allowing the remainder of the Austrian army to enter.

## Aftermath

Following a series of extensive manoeuvres and several heavy battles during 1760 Glatz ultimately remained the only territory captured by the Austrian and their allies leaving the situation almost unchanged since a year before.
The Prussian commander Colonel Bartholomäus d'O was taken prisoner by the Austrians. Following his release at the end of the war he was tried and executed by Frederick the Great as a punishment for losing Glatz.