OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stilesville, Indiana

Stilesville is a town in Franklin Township, Hendricks County, Indiana, United States. The population was 316 at the 2010 Census.

## History

Stilesville was laid out in 1828. It was named for Jeremiah Stiles, a pioneer settler. The National Road was built through Stilesville in 1830. The town of Stiles, Wisconsin is named after the town.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Stilesville has a total area of 0.376 square miles (0.97 km$^2$), of which 0.37 square miles (0.96 km$^2$) (or 98.4%) is land and 0.006 square miles (0.02 km$^2$) (or 1.6%) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 316 people, 124 households, and 89 families living in the town. The population density was 854.1 inhabitants per square mile (329.8/km$^2$). There were 139 housing units at an average density of 375.7 per square mile (145.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.7% White, 0.3% African American, and 0.9% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8%.
Of the 124 households 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.2% were non-families. 23.4% of households were one person and 4.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01.
The median age in the town was 41.9 years. 25.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 30.3% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 261 people, 109 households, and 82 families living in the town. The population density was 925.7 inhabitants per square mile (357.4/km$^2$). There were 121 housing units at an average density of 429.1 per square mile (165.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.85% White and 1.15% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.77%.
Of the 109 households 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 21.1% of households were one person and 7.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.80.
The age distribution was 23.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.
The median household income was $37,857 and the median family income was $48,750. Males had a median income of $34,500 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,494. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.
* The town hall in Stilesville, Indiana, with a memorial for the old school.
# Linna RC

Linna RC is a Finnish rugby club in Hämeenlinna.
# Ilda Figueiredo

Maria Ilda da Costa Figueiredo (born 30 October 1948) is a Portuguese politician and a former Member of the European Parliament for the Portuguese Communist Party, part of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left group.
She was a substitute for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the Delegation to the EU-Romania Joint Parliamentary Committee.

## Education

In 1973, she was a graduated with an M.A. in Economics. In 1998, she entered the Educational Planning and Administration. She served as an economist for the Porto Textile Workers' Union and the Porto Trade Union Confederation of CGTP. She has been a teacher at primary, secondary and university levels.

## Career

From 1979 to 1991, she was a member of the Assembly of the Republic. She was a member of Vila Nova de Gaia town council (1983–1991), and member of the Porto city council. She was member of the Gaia Municipal Assembly. She is a member of the Central Committee of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP). From 1999 to 2012, she was a Member of the European Parliament.
# Jack L. Koenig

Jack L. Koenig (1933–2021) was an American chemical engineer noted for pioneering spectroscopic methods of polymer characterization. He played a significant role in developing characterization methods to provide fundamental structure-property relationships for polymers used in thermoplastic and thermoset systems.
Koenig was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2000 for applications of spectroscopic methods of polymeric materials.

## Education

Koenig earned his B.A. in Chemistry and Mathematics from Yankton College and his M.S. and Ph.D. in theoretical chemistry from the University of Nebraska.

## Career

Before joining the faculty at Case Institute of Technology in 1963, he worked for a short time at DuPont on spectroscopic methods for characterizing polymers.
Early in his career he was mentored by Goodyear medalist Prof. J. Reid Shelton.
He is known for inventing the infrared method of measuring branches in polyethylene and for the method of determining the molecular weight of insoluble PTFE polymers. Both of his methods are now ASTM standard test methods.
Koenig was promoted to the position of J. Donnell Institute Endowed Chair in the Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, OH in 1990. He retired in 2004 as a professor emeritus from Case Western Reserve University.

## Honors and awards

* 1970 - American Physical Society Fellow
* 1984 - Pittsburgh Society Spectroscopy Award
* 1986 - Alexander Von Humboldt Award for Senior U.S. Scientists
* 2000 - Charles Goodyear Medal
* 2000 - Elected to the National Academy of Engineering (U.S.)
* 2006 - Plastics Academy Hall of Fame

## Publications

Koenig published 542 articles. His most highly cited articles are:
* Miller-Chou, B.A., Koenig, J.L. "A review of polymer dissolution." Progress in Polymer Science (Oxford), 2003, 28(8), pp. 1223–1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(03)00045-5
* Mathlouthi, M., Koenig, J.L. "Vibrational spectra of carbohydrates." Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1987, 44(C), pp. 7–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2318(08)60077-3
* Tuinstra, F., Koenig, J.L. "Characterization of Graphite Fiber Surfaces with Raman Spectroscopy." Journal of Composite Materials, 1970, 4(4), pp. 492–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/002199837000400405
* Chiang, C.-H., Ishida, H., Koenig, J.L. "The structure of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane on glass surfaces." Journal of Colloid And Interface Science, 1980, 74(2), pp. 396–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(80)90209-X
* Ishida, H., Wellinghoff, S.T., Baer, E., Koenig, J.L. "Spectroscopic Studies of Poly[N,N'-bis(phenoxyphenyl)pyromellitimide]. 1. Structures of the Polyimide and Three Model Compounds." Macromolecules, 1980, 13(4), pp. 826–834. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma60076a011
# Lee Fang-chih

Lee Fang-chih (Chinese: 李芳至; pinyin: Lǐ Fāngzhì; born 20 September 1997) is a Taiwanese badminton player. He plays men's doubles with his twin brother Lee Fang-jen.

## Achievements
### World University Games

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2021 | Shuangliu Sports Centre Gymnasium, Chengdu, China | Po Li-wei | He Jiting Zhou Haodong | 24–22, 12–21, 16–21 | Bronze |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2021 | Shuangliu Sports Centre Gymnasium, Chengdu, China | Teng Chun-hsun | Ye Hong-wei Lee Chia-hsin | 15–21, 17–21 | Silver |

### BWF World Tour (2 runners-up)

The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300, and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2023 | Spain Masters | Super 300 | Lee Fang-jen | He Jiting Zhou Haodong | 5–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
| 2023 | U.S. Open | Super 300 | Lee Fang-jen | Goh Sze Fei Nur Izzuddin | 9–21, 10–21 | Runner-up |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Sydney International | Lee Fang-jen | Jung Young-keun Lee Jae-woo | 10–21, 21–17, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2019 | Norwegian International | Lee Fang-jen | Steve Olesen Andreas Søndergaard | 17–21, 21–16, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2022 | Sydney International | Lee Fang-jen | Adam Dong Nyl Yakura | 21–12, 16–21, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2022 | Bendigo International | Lee Fang-jen | Chang Ko-chi Po Li-wei | 15–21, 21–14, 20–22 | Runner-up |
| 2022 | North Harbour International | Lee Fang-jen | Chang Ko-chi Po Li-wei | 21–10, 20–22, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2023 | Saipan International | Lee Fang-jen | Chang Ko-chi Po Li-wei | 30–29, 22–20 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Mangione

Mangione is an Italian surname meaning 'someone who eats a lot', from the verb mangiare. The name is common in southern Italy, primarily in Apulia and Sicily.

## People

* Alice Mangione (born 1997), Italian sprinter
* Francesco Mangione (born 1957), Italian-Australian convicted murderer
* Giuseppe Mangione (1908–1976), Italian screenwriter
* Mike Mangione, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and percussionist
* Salvatore "Salvo" Mangione (1947–2015), Italian artist
* Stéphane Mangione (born 1979), French football coach and former player
* Yves Mangione (born 1964), French former football player

### Families

* Mangione family of New York:
** Chuck Mangione (born 1940), American flugelhorn player, trumpeter and composer
** Gap Mangione (born 1938), American jazz pianist, composer, arranger, and bandleader
** Jerre Mangione (1909–1998), American writer and scholar of the Sicilian-American experience
* Mangione family of Maryland:
** Luigi Mangione (born 1998), American suspect in the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson
** Nicholas Mangione (1925–2008), American businessman
** Nino Mangione (born 1987), American politician from the Republican Party

### Criminal organizations

* Mangione clan, a criminal organization originating from the city of Gravina in Puglia
# Fern Forest, Hawaii

Fern Forest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaiʻi County, Hawaiʻi, United States, located in the District of Puna. The population was 1,150 at the 2020 census. The population increased by 94.0% to 931 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Fern Forest is located at 19°28′20″N 155°7′48″W﻿ / ﻿19.47222°N 155.13000°W﻿ / 19.47222; -155.13000 (19.472132, -155.130135).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 12.5 square miles (32 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 931 people and 399 households residing in the CDP. The population density was 74.5 inhabitants per square mile (28.8/km$^2$). There were 460 housing units at an average density of 23.1 units per square mile (8.9 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 49.30% White, 0.75% African American, 0.86% American Indian & Alaska Native, 7.84% Asian, 10.63% Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 0.64% from other races, and 29.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.53% of the population.
There were 399 households, out of which 20.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them. The average household size was 2.33.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 11.6% from 25 to 34, 19.4% from 35 to 49, 31.5% from 50 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 117.5 males. For every 100 males there were 85.1 females.
The median income for a household in the CDP at the 2000 census was $24,519, and the median income for a family in 2000 was $33,125. Males had a median income of $40,125 versus $28,333 for females in 2000. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,958 in 2000. About 18.3% of families and 25.5% of the population were below the poverty line in 2000, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 36.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Henry Hsieh

Henry L. Hsieh was a Phillips Petroleum scientist known for contributions to polymerization chemistry, specifically anionic polymerization.

## Education

Hsieh was a native of Shanghai, China. He received his BS Chemistry at the University of Akron in 1954. He then went to Princeton, where he earned a MA in Chemistry in 1956, and a PhD in 1957 in Organic / Polymer chemistry.

## Career

After completing his doctoral work, he joined Phillips in 1957 as a research chemist in their rubber synthesis branch. He became an authority on polymerization chemistry, holding 135 patents and publishing more than 50 scientific articles. He was responsible for the development of Solprene synthetic rubbers, K-Resin plastic, Butarez CTL solid rocket fuel binder and Phil-ad VIII multi-grade motor oil additive. In 1974, future Goodyear Medal winner Roderic Quirk worked in Hsieh's anionic polymerization lab. Hsieh's most cited journal article is a review on the kinetics of alkyllithium initiated polymerization.

## Awards

* 1980 - Hsieh received a $12500 cash award under a Phillips Petroleum patent recognition program. Upon receiving the award Hsieh was quoted as saying "a discovery is really a series of accidents" and that "it just takes someone with a prepared mind to accept and catch that accident".
* 1991 - Inventor of the Year Award from the Oklahoma Bar Association's patent, trademark and copyright section
* 1998 - Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award from Rubber Division of the ACS
# The Rainbow Trail (1932 film)

The Rainbow Trail is a 1932 Pre-Code Western film directed by David Howard and starring George O'Brien. The picture is an adaptation of Zane Grey's novel of the same name and a sequel to the 1931 film Riders of the Purple Sage, which also stars O'Brien.

## Cast

* George O'Brien as Shefford
* Cecilia Parker as Fay Larkin
* Minna Gombell as Ruth
* Roscoe Ates as Ike Wilkins
* J. M. Kerrigan as Paddy Harrigan
* James Kirkwood as Venters
* W. L. Thorne as Dyer
* Robert Frazer as Lone Eagle
* Ruth Donnelly as Abigail
* Niles Welch as Willets
* Landers Stevens as Presby
* Laska Winter as Singing Cloud
* Edward Hearn as Jim Lassiter
* Alice Ward as Jane Withersteen
* George Burton as Elliott
* Iron Eyes Cody as Indian
# Give Me You (Tamia song)

"Give Me You" is a song by Canadian recording artist Tamia. It was written and produced by Claude Kelly and Andre Brissett for her fifth studio album Beautiful Surprise (2012). Released as the album's second and final single in the United States, it reached number 19 on the US Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Give Me You" – 3:34

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Beautiful Surprise.
* Andre Brissett – production, writer
* Ben Chang – engineering
* Tamia Hill – backing vocals, lead vocals
* Claude Kelly – production, writer
* Manny Marroquin – mixing
* Conrad "Connie" Martin – engineering assistance

## Charts

| Chart (2012-2014) | Peak position |
| South Korea International (Circle) | 54 |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Operation Draufgänger

The Operation Draufgänger (German for "daredevil"; Serbian: Операција Драуфгенгер/Operacija Draufgenger) was a German Wehrmacht military operation against the Yugoslav Partisans at the Montenegrin-Serbian border area, aimed at breaking the Partisan foothold on the Lim river which was a potential penetration point into Serbia. In turn, it was a Partisan counter-operation, known as the Andrijevica Operation (Serbian: Андријевичка операција/Andrijevačka operacija). The operation began on 18 July on the Čakor–Gusinje–Andrijevica–Berane line, when Kampfgruppe E burnt down at least 16 villages and killed several hundreds inhabitants. From different directions, German troops attacked villages and a part approached Andrijevica, pushed out parts of two Partisan brigades, and then took over the town on 19 July and continued attacking. The staffs of the Partisan brigades assessed the combined German forces as inadequate and self-initiatively decided to attacks, resulting in great German losses. With the possibility to surround and destroy, the II Assault Corps gave the operational command on 23 July on general attack. From different directions the German troops were surrounded in the wider region of Murino on 24 July. On 28 July the Partisan 2nd, 5th and 17th divisions were ordered to move across the Ibar, which gave the opportunity for the 14th Regiment SS to break through Čakor towards Peć, while larger part of the 21st Division SS broke and many Albanians deserted. The German troops were decisively defeated, and the Partisans moved for action in Serbia. Operation Rübezahl followed.
At Velika, on 28 July, the 21st Division made up of Albanians killed at least 428 civilians, mostly children, women and elderly, as a reprisal to local support for the Partisans.

## Order of battle
### Axis

* 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg (main force)
* 14th Regiment of the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen
* Brandenburgers
* Krempler Legion
* Part of 201 Brigade assault artillery
* Kampfgruppe Strippel, reinforced by the Grenadier-Regiment 363 of the 181st Infantry Division
* Kampfgruppe Bendl, made up of two Albanian army/militia battalions The Krempler Legion was attached to this battlegroup in September 1944
* Parts of the 5th SS Police Regiment
* Bulgarian 24th Division
* Vulnetari
* unspecified Chetnik formations

### Yugoslav Partisans

* Parts of the 2nd Assault Corps
** 2nd Proletarian Division [sr]
** 3rd Assault Division [sr]
** 5th Krajina Division [sr]
** 17th East-Bosnian Assault Division [sr]
# 2025 Dearborn Heights mayoral election

The 2025 Dearborn Heights mayoral election will take place on November 4, 2025. Incumbent mayor Bill Bazzi is eligible for re-election. A primary will be held on August 5, 2025, if necessary.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Mo Baydoun, Dearborn Heights City Council President

### Declined

* Bill Bazzi, incumbent mayor (appointed as U.S. Ambassador to Tunsinia)
# Pachuta, Mississippi

Pachuta is a town in Clarke County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 261 at the 2010 census.

## History

Pachuta was founded in the 1880s, and named after Pachuta Creek.

## Geography

Pachuta is located in western Clarke County at 32°2′28″N 88°53′1″W﻿ / ﻿32.04111°N 88.88361°W﻿ / 32.04111; -88.88361 (32.041081, -88.883636). U.S. Route 11 passes through the center of town, leading north 27 miles (43 km) to Meridian and south 29 miles (47 km) to Laurel. Mississippi Highway 18 crosses US 11 at the town center, leading east 13 miles (21 km) to Quitman, the county seat (taking Highway 512 cuts the distance to 10 mi or 16 km), and west 31 miles (50 km) to Bay Springs. Exit 126 of Interstate 59 is 2 miles (3 km) northwest of town on Highway 18.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Pachuta racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 120 | 57.97% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 76 | 36.71% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 1 | 0.48% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 7 | 3.38% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 1.45% |
| Total | 207 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 207 people, 78 households, and 43 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 245 people, 106 households, and 71 families residing in the town. The population density was 107.0 inhabitants per square mile (41.3/km$^2$). There were 126 housing units at an average density of 55.0 per square mile (21.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 66.12% White, 33.06% African American, 0.82% from other races.
There were 106 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 71.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 67.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,938, and the median income for a family was $35,313. Males had a median income of $26,750 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,181. About 20.0% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 5.0% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The town of Pachuta is served by the Quitman School District.
The county is in the zone for Jones College.

## Notable person

* Bob Hicks, activist during the Civil Rights Movement
# Armand Membou

Armand Membou (born March 27, 2004) is an American football offensive tackle. He played college football for the Missouri Tigers.

## Early life

Membou was born in Lee's Summit, Missouri, on March 27, 2004, later attending Lee's Summit North High School. He was rated as a four-star recruit and held offers from schools such as Kansas State, Kansas, Oregon, Iowa State, Nebraska, and Missouri. Ultimately, Membou committed to play college football for the Missouri Tigers.

## College career

During Membou's first two seasons in 2022 and 2023, he appeared in 24 games with 18 starts for the Tigers at right tackle, where in 2023 he was a full-time starter on the Tigers line, which finished as a Joe Moore award semifinalist. Heading into the 2024 season, Membou was named to Bruce Feldman's freaks list. Membou declared for the 2025 NFL draft in December 2024.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄4 in (1.94 m) | 332 lb (151 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.91 s | 1.74 s | 34.0 in (0.86 m) | 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m) | 31 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||
# Hopkins, Cleveland

Hopkins is a neighborhood on the West Side of Cleveland, Ohio. Known as Riverside until 2014, it borders the neighborhoods of Kamm's Corners and Bellaire–Puritas to the north and northeast, the suburb of Fairview Park to the northwest, and Brook Park to the south, east, and west. Most of the area of Hopkins is covered by Cleveland Hopkins International Airport. Consequently, the neighborhood has "one of Cleveland's lowest population levels as well as the lowest level of population density."

## History

Hopkins became part of Cleveland in 1923, after the annexation of the former municipality of West Park. It is one of four sub-neighborhoods that comprise the larger historical West Park area, the others being Kamm's Corners, Bellaire–Puritas, and Jefferson. The major milestone for the neighborhood was the completion of Cleveland Hopkins International Airport in 1925, during the tenure of city manager (mayor) William R. Hopkins. In 1942, the NASA Glenn Research Center (then named Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory) also opened.