OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big Tobacco

Big Tobacco is a name used to refer to the largest companies in the tobacco industry. The term is used in contrast to Little Tobacco as represented by Hestia Tobacco.

## Overview

According to the World Medical Journal, the five largest tobacco companies are:
* Japan Tobacco International, based in Japan, Switzerland, and the United States
* Philip Morris International, based in the United States and Switzerland
* British American Tobacco, based in England
* Imperial Brands, based in England
* China Tobacco, based in China
These companies have substantial power economically, with revenues matching some small countries. These companies are well known for lobbying governments, advocating for looser restrictions and lower taxes.
These companies have garnered significant controversy for the product they produce and the tactics with which they sell and market them. Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death and disease in the United States. Despite a general decrease in cigarette use in the United States, there has been no change in the use of smokeless tobacco, which can also cause cancer.
Some of the tactics utilized by these companies have been noted to be similar to that of other industries such as the oil, sugar, and cell phone industries.
These companies are controversial due to the negative health effects of the products they produce, and attempts to misinform on this topic. In the United States, the big five tobacco companies have worked together to conceal scientific evidence on the negative effects of tobacco. There is also a history of manipulating and destroying evidence.
The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control was designed by the World Health Assembly as an international legal approach to reducing the effect of tobacco on public health. However, its implementation has also been interfered with by these tobacco companies. Tobacco companies have also been known to foster relations with governments and communities to maintain loose regulations on tobacco products.
# Tüshig

Tüshig (Mongolian: Түшиг) is a sum (district) of Selenge Province in northern Mongolia. In 2008, its population was 1,420.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into two bags, which are:
* Ar Nuga
* Jargalmandakh
# Walter Long (died 1610)

Sir Walter Long (1560 or 1565? – October 1610) was an English knight and landowner, born in Wiltshire, the son of Sir Robert Long and his wife Barbara Carne.

## Public service

He was elected knight of the shire (MP) for Wiltshire in 1593.
In 1601 Long was appointed High Sheriff of Wiltshire and in 1602 Deputy Lieutenant of Wiltshire under Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford.

## The two Sir Walters

Long was a friend of Sir Walter Raleigh, (Raleigh's brother Carew had married Long's mother-in-law, widow of the first Sir John Thynne of Longleat), and according to historian John Aubrey, Long was the first in the country to introduce the fashion of smoking tobacco, his friend Raleigh being the first to bring it to England. Long's home of South Wraxall Manor is one of the houses in England where legend says tobacco was first smoked by the two Sir Walters, although the same legend has been told of other locations. Aubrey also alludes to Sir Walter Long's ostentatious lifestyle, saying he kept a trumpeter, and on at least one occasion, he rode to Marlborough with thirty servants and retainers.

## Feuding neighbours

Long and his brother Henry were involved in a dispute with their neighbours, the Danvers, and Long supported the claims of Danvers' tenants to rights of common, which in 1596 resulted in the Star Chamber deciding that Long was to blame for hedge-breaking on the Danvers' enclosures, and he was fined £200 for 'a great riot' over the hedge-destroying incident. Twenty eight people had been involved, according to the judge, and many Wiltshire Yeomen were fined. The dispute between the Longs and the Danvers' became a violent and deadly feud, eventually resulting in the murder of Henry Long.

## Family

Sir Walter Long married firstly, Mary, daughter of Sir Thomas Packington (died 2 June 1571) of Westwood, Worcestershire and Dorothy Kitson. She was on friendly terms with Elizabeth I, and gifts to the Queen from Lady Long, which included an item of 18 ounces of gilt plate, were recorded in the Jewel House records in 1588. There were two children of this marriage.
Long married secondly, Catherine, daughter of Sir John Thynne of Longleat. Long was the last of the family to own both manors of South Wraxall and Draycot together, and through the contrivances of his second wife Catherine, Sir Walter disinherited his son John from his first marriage, in favour of Walter, the eldest son from the second, but a compromise later led John to receive the estate at South Wraxall, and his half-brother received Draycot.
There were at least thirteen children from his second marriage, including:
* Sir Robert Long, 1st Baronet
* Sir Walter Long (c. 1594 – 1637) (father of Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet)
Another legend related by Aubrey, concerns a promise made by Catherine to her husband on his death-bed, that she would not remarry, but she soon afterwards married Sir Edward Fox, which as the story goes, caused the portrait of Sir Walter to fall from the wall the moment the bride and her new husband entered the room.
Sir Walter died in October 1610 and was buried at Draycot on 30 October 1610.
# Fiskdale, Massachusetts

Fiskdale (or Fiskedale) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Sturbridge in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,583 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Fiskdale is located at 42°6′54″N 72°6′42″W﻿ / ﻿42.11500°N 72.11167°W﻿ / 42.11500; -72.11167 (42.114994, -72.111547).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.5 km$^2$ (3.3 sq mi), of which 8.3 km$^2$ (3.2 sq mi) is land and 0.3 km$^2$ (0.12 sq mi) (3.04%) is water.
Fiskdale is generally regarded by residents of Sturbridge to include the northwestern corner of the town, containing Tantasqua Regional High School, the densely populated areas around Route 148 (Brookfield Road), Holland Road area, as well as much of Route 20 to the west of Interstate 84. Big Alum Pond, Long Pond, and part of East Brimfield Lake are located in Fiskdale.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,156 people, 873 households, and 568 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 261.0 people /km$^2$ (676 people/sq mi). There were 914 housing units at an average density of 110.6 units /km$^2$ (286 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.87% White, 0.60% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.93% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.23% of the population.
There were 873 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. Of all households, 30.2% were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $48,924, and the median income for a family was $60,032. Males had a median income of $47,609 versus $26,496 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,118. About 8.6% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Michael Warren (artist)

Michael Warren (born 1938, sometimes called Mike) is an English artist, known for painting birds. He has designed several series of commemorative postage stamps and book jackets, as well as publishing books of his own work. His works have also featured on the cover of the RSPB's Birds magazine. He is a member of the Society of Wildlife Artists and the Artists for Nature Foundation.

## Biography

Born in 1938, Warren was educated at Wolverhampton Grammar School and Wolverhampton College of Art.
He is particularly associated with the RSPB reserve at Langford Lowfields.
Warren and his wife live in Nottinghamshire. They have two children.
He is president of Nottinghamshire Birdwatchers, the county's ornithological society.

## Postage stamps

Warren has designed a number of postage stamps, including:
* 16 January 1980 (1980-01-16): Centenary of Wild Bird Protection Act, for Royal Mail
* 12 March 1996 (1996-03-12): 50th Anniversary of Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust, for Royal Mail
* 1990 (1990) – 1992 (1992): Native & Migratory Birds, for the Republic of the Marshall Islands
He has also painted designs for a number of "duck stamps" for the Audubon Society of the United States.
# Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles

Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles, 261 U.S. 326 (1923), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held the statute intends that an executor, there being no widow, widower, or child, shall have the same right to renew a copyright for a second term as his testator might have exercised had he continued to survive.
This case was reaffirmed in Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc..
# Ulaan Ovoo coal mine

The Ulaan Ovoo Coal Mine (Mongolian: Улаан Овоо, red mound) is a coal mine located in the Tüshig sum of Selenge aimag in northern Mongolia. It is located on the northern shore of the Zelter River a short distance west of the sum center.
The mine has coal reserves amounting to 208.8 million tonnes of brown coal.
# Dithapelo Keorapetse

Dithapelo Keorapetse (born 24 February 1982) is a Motswana politician who is the current Speaker of the National Assembly of Botswana since November 2024. A Member of Parliament from 2014 to 2024, he previously was the Leader of the Opposition from 2022 to 2024. He is affiliated with the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), having been expelled from the Botswana Congress Party (BCP) in 2022.

## Biography

Keorapetse was born on 24 February 1982 and is from Selebi-Phikwe, Botswana. Outside of politics, he worked as a political science and public administration lecturer for the University of Botswana, where he served from 2008 to 2019, although he was on unpaid leave from 2014 to 2019. He also worked for the Botswana Police College and was on the staff of the Botswana Defence Force (BDF).
Keorapetse entered politics in 1999, joining the Botswana Congress Party (BCP). From 2002 to 2005, he served as the secretary-general for the BCP UB cell, and later became the BCP Youth League's vice president in 2011, then served as the league's president from 2012 to 2015. He also the information and publicity secretary for the BCP. He was an assistant anti-corruption officer and worked in that position at the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime (DCEC) from 2009 to 2010.
In 2014, Keorapetse ran for office to the National Assembly of Botswana as the BCP nominee for the Selebi-Phikwe West constituency, winning with 49.1% of the vote, compared to 36.7% for the runner-up. He became Botswana's youngest active MP and was chosen to be the Opposition Whip for the 11th Parliament of Botswana. He joined the public accounts committee and later became its chairman.
Keorapetse was re-elected in 2019 with 59.1% of the vote. In 2022, he challenged Dumelang Saleshando for the role of Leader of the Opposition (LOO). He was successful and received the position, but him and four other BCP members were then expelled from the party for defying the BCP Central Committee in getting him the role. He thus became an independent with an affiliation with the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC). Keorapetse ran for re-election to a third term in 2024 under the UDC banner, and noted that by that time he had introduced eight bills, "a few motions and hundreds of questions and have debated all major policy proposals."
Keorapetse lost his bid for re-election. However, in November, he was nominated to be Speaker of the National Assembly of Botswana. The only nominee, he received the endorsements of MPs from several parties and was elected, becoming the 10th person to be the assembly's speaker.
# Catalino Cuy

Catalino "Lito" Salandanan Cuy (born November 25, 1957) is a Filipino retired police director and who served as chairman of the Dangerous Drugs Board under the Duterte administration and Marcos administration from 2018 to 2025. He assumed the role of acting Secretary of the Interior and Local Government on April 5, 2017, upon the departure of Ismael Sueno who was dismissed by President Duterte following corruption allegations.

## Education

Cuy completed three years of studying Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the Mapúa Institute of Technology in Manila in 1977. The following year, he moved to Baguio to study at the Philippine Military Academy where he graduated as part of the Dimalupig Class of 1981. Cuy also received a master's degree in Public Administration from the Manuel L. Quezon University in 1994.

## Career

Cuy began his career in law enforcement after graduating from the Philippine Military Academy in 1981. He served as an aide of President Fidel Ramos before being assigned in Mindanao to join the Philippine National Police (PNP). He served as the Provincial Director of the Davao Oriental Police Office for three years starting 2002. In 2005, he was appointed as the Director of the Davao City Police Office under then Mayor Rodrigo Duterte. As Davao police chief, he, along with 20 other police officers, was charged with negligence in 2012 and fined an equivalent of a month's salary by the Office of the Ombudsman for failing to control the summary killings by the alleged Davao death squads between 2005 and 2008. Following his stint in Mindanao, he became the Deputy Director for Personnel and Records Management in 2009.
In 2010, Cuy was appointed as Commander of the PNP Special Action Force. Two years later, he served as Director for Human Resource and Doctrine Development before being designated as Director for Personnel and Records Management by then Director General Alan Purisima in December 2012. Upon retirement from the PNP, Cuy joined the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte as DILG Undersecretary in July 2016, and as officer-in-charge of the department in April 2017. He was appointed chairperson of the Dangerous Drugs Board on January 4, 2018.
# French ship Casabianca

Several ships of the French Navy have been named Casabianca. Luc-Julien-Joseph Casabianca was a French naval officer, killed at the Battle of the Nile in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars.
* Casabianca was an armed djerme on the Nile in 1798.
* Casabianca was a paddle-wheel aviso between 1859 and 1877.
* Casabianca was a D'Iberville-class [fr] aviso between 1895 and 1915.
* Casabianca (1935) was a Redoutable-class submarine launched in 1936 and scrapped in 1952.
* Casabianca (D631) was a T 47-class destroyer launched in 1954 and scrapped in 1983.
* Casabianca (S603) is a Rubis-class nuclear attack submarine launched in 1984 and currently in service.
* Casabianca (Q---) is the 6th planned Suffren-class nuclear attack submarine.
# Rolling Stone's 200 Greatest Singers of All Time

"The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time" is a feature published by American magazine Rolling Stone in 2008. The list presented was compiled by a panel of 179 musicians. It was updated in 2023, and upgraded as "The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time" list. The 2023 list was compiled by the magazine's staff and key contributors. American singer Aretha Franklin topped the list. and singers like Adele from United Kingdom is also to be counted
When publishing the updated list in 2023, Rolling Stone noted that "this is the Greatest Singers list, not Greatest Voices list. Talent is impressive; genius is transcendent".

## 2008 list
### Top 10 singers

| Rank | Name | Lifetime |
| 1 | Aretha Franklin | March 25, 1942 – 16 August, 2018 |
| 2 | Ray Charles | September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004 |
| 3 | Elvis Presley | January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977 |
| 4 | Sam Cooke | January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964 |
| 5 | John Lennon | October 9, 1940 – December 8, 1980 |
| 6 | Marvin Gaye | April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984 |
| 7 | Bob Dylan | May 24, 1941 – present |
| 8 | Otis Redding | September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967 |
| 9 | Stevie Wonder | May 13, 1950 – present |
| 10 | James Brown | May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006 |

## 2023 list
### Top 10 singers

| Rank | Name | Lifetime |
| 1 | Aretha Franklin | March 25, 1942 – 16 August, 2018 |
| 2 | Whitney Houston | August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012 |
| 3 | Sam Cooke | January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964 |
| 4 | Billie Holiday | April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959 |
| 5 | Mariah Carey | March 27, 1969 – present |
| 6 | Ray Charles | September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004 |
| 7 | Stevie Wonder | May 13, 1950 – present |
| 8 | Beyoncé | September 4, 1981 – present |
| 9 | Otis Redding | September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967 |
| 10 | Al Green | April 13, 1946 – present |

### Criticism

The omissions of singers Dionne Warwick, Celine Dion, Jennifer Hudson, Justin Bieber, Bill Withers, and Nat King Cole as well as the placement of American singer Michael Jackson, who placed 86th, were criticized. Singer Chaka Khan, who was ranked 29th on the list, called Rolling Stone editors "children of Helen Keller" and publicly expressed her outrage about being placed lower than Mary J. Blige, Adele and Mariah Carey. She later apologized for her comments. Musician Van Morrison, who placed 37th, also criticized the list, claiming that singers Joan Baez, Solomon Burke and Bobby Bland should have all ranked in the top twenty.
# KHL Zagreb

Klub Hokeja na Ledu Zagreb, commonly referred to as KHL Zagreb or simply Zagreb, is a Croatian professional ice hockey team that plays in the Croatian Ice Hockey League and formerly in the Panonian League. The club played in the IIHF European Champions Cup in 1993, 1994, 1995 and 1997, reaching the first round.

## Honours

* Croatian Ice Hockey League
    Winners (6): 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2019, 2023
# South Mansfield, Louisiana

South Mansfield is a village in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 346 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Shreveport–Bossier City Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

South Mansfield is located in central DeSoto Parish at 32°1′0″N 93°43′22″W﻿ / ﻿32.01667°N 93.72278°W﻿ / 32.01667; -93.72278 (32.016740, −93.722903). It is bordered to the north by the city of Mansfield, the parish seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.69 square miles (1.8 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 3.11%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 352 people, 154 households, and 93 families residing in the village. The population density was 513.0 inhabitants per square mile (198.1/km$^2$). There were 166 housing units at an average density of 241.9 per square mile (93.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 24.43% White, 73.86% African American, 0.57% Native American, 0.28% Asian, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.27% of the population.
There were 154 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 21.4% were married couples living together, 33.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 62.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 61.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $12,417, and the median income for a family was $24,375. Males had a median income of $25,909 versus $14,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,069. About 44.9% of families and 46.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 52.4% of those under age 18 and 40.0% of those age 65 or over.
# French ship Apollon

Five ships of the French Navy have borne the name Apollon:
* Apollon (1671–1678), a 42-gun ship of the line
* Apollon (1683–1716), a 50-gun ship of the line
* Apollon (1740–1758), a 56-gun ship of the line
* Apollon (1788–1797), a Téméraire-class ship of the line
# Mehrabad, East Azerbaijan

Mehrabad (Persian: مهراباد) is a village in Dizajrud-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District in Ajab Shir County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 642 in 157 households. The following census in 2011 counted 588 people in 186 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 565 people in 190 households.
# Playful Pan

Playful Pan is a Silly Symphonies animated Disney short film. It was released on December 27, 1930, by Columbia Pictures. The short's copyright was renewed, and it will enter the public domain on January 1, 2026.

## Plot

The short features the mythological god Pan playing his pan flute for the entertainment of the forest dwellers. When a lightning strike starts a forest fire, Pan leads the flames to the water, putting out the fire.

## Reception

Variety (April 22, 1931) called the short an "excellent cartoon", saying: "It elicits laughs all the way and is beautifully synchronized to fit a novel idea, that of Peter Pan with his pipes, stirring animals and insects on the arrival of spring. Too much repetition in opening shots. Last three or four minutes of short devoted to a forest fire with the shooting flames represented as living characters and jumping on to everything, chasing woods inhabitants to cover. They run for Pan and he charms them with music until all jump into a pool of water where he stands. This part of short actually very funny. Longer than most cartoons, but worth the footage."

## Home media

The short was released on December 19, 2006, on Walt Disney Treasures: More Silly Symphonies, Volume Two.