# Foreign relations of Peru

The foreign relations of Peru are managed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. is an important first-tier state in South America, Peru has been a member of the United Nations since 1945, and Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar served as UN Secretary General from 1981 to 1991. Former President Alberto Fujimori's tainted re-election to a third term in June 2000 strained Peru's relations with the United States and with many Latin American and European countries, but relations improved with the installation of an interim government in November 2000 and the inauguration of Alejandro Toledo in July 2001.
Peru is planning full integration into the Andean Free Trade Area. In addition, Peru is a standing member of APEC and the World Trade Organization, and is an active participant in negotiations toward a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).

## Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Peru maintains diplomatic relations with:
Date :
| 1 | Colombia | 6 July 1822 |
| 2 | Chile | 8 October 1822 |
| 3 | Mexico | 23 January 1823 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 10 October 1823 |
| 5 | Bolivia | 24 June 1826 |
| 6 | Brazil | 3 February 1827 |
| 7 | United States | 21 May 1827 |
| 8 | Ecuador | 26 September 1831 |
| — | Venezuela (suspended) | 23 December 1833 |
| 9 | Belgium | 16 May 1850 |
| 10 | Costa Rica | 28 April 1851 |
| 11 | Uruguay | 21 April 1852 |
| 12 | Portugal | 26 March 1853 |
| 13 | Guatemala | 20 April 1857 |
| 14 | El Salvador | 10 July 1857 |
| 15 | Nicaragua | 5 October 1857 |
| 16 | Paraguay | 5 February 1858 |
| 17 | France | 9 March 1861 |
| 18 | Italy | 25 February 1864 |
| 19 | Japan | 21 August 1873 |
| 20 | Dominican Republic | 6 April 1874 |
| — | Holy See | 10 October 1877 |
| 21 | Spain | 15 November 1879 |
| 22 | Argentina | 20 December 1885 |
| 23 | Switzerland | 7 March 1893 |
| 24 | Cuba | 11 January 1905 |
| 25 | Panama | 2 March 1908 |
| 26 | Netherlands | 13 May 1921 |
| 27 | Denmark | 22 July 1921 |
| 28 | Czech Republic | 11 July 1922 |
| 29 | Austria | 17 July 1923 |
| 30 | Norway | 3 August 1923 |
| 31 | Poland | 6 September 1923 |
| 32 | Haiti | 10 October 1929 |
| 33 | Sweden | 11 February 1938 |
| 34 | Romania | 10 October 1939 |
| 35 | Canada | 30 January 1944 |
| 36 | Lebanon | 1949 |
| 37 | Germany | 28 June 1951 |
| 38 | Turkey | 1952 |
| — | Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 15 April 1953 |
| 39 | Honduras | 21 December 1957 |
| 40 | Israel | 1 January 1958 |
| 41 | Luxembourg | 16 June 1962 |
| 42 | Australia | 1 March 1963 |
| 43 | India | 25 March 1963 |
| 44 | Finland | 29 March 1963 |
| 45 | South Korea | 1 April 1963 |
| 46 | Egypt | 7 October 1963 |
| 47 | Morocco | 18 June 1964 |
| 48 | Ivory Coast | 18 August 1964 |
| 49 | Thailand | 10 November 1965 |
| 50 | Niger | November 1965 |
| 51 | Greece | 3 December 1965 |
| 52 | Burkina Faso | March 1966 |
| 53 | Cyprus | 12 September 1966 |
| 54 | Tunisia | 30 May 1967 |
| 55 | Ethiopia | 10 September 1967 |
| 56 | Iceland | 14 November 1967 |
| 57 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5 February 1968 |
| 58 | Barbados | 29 February 1968 |
| 59 | Russia | 1 February 1969 |
| 60 | Hungary | 16 April 1969 |
| 61 | Bulgaria | 18 April 1969 |
| 62 | Serbia | 12 December 1969 |
| 63 | Jamaica | 29 April 1970 |
| 64 | Zambia | 5 October 1970 |
| 65 | Nigeria | 5 July 1971 |
| 66 | Guyana | 17 July 1971 |
| 67 | China | 2 November 1971 |
| 68 | Albania | 6 December 1971 |
| 69 | Algeria | 10 March 1972 |
| 70 | New Zealand | 4 July 1972 |
| 71 | Iran | 20 November 1973 |
| 72 | Libya | 28 April 1974 |
| 73 | Pakistan | 1 September 1974 |
| 74 | Philippines | 30 November 1974 |
| 75 | Guinea | 8 January 1975 |
| 76 | Sri Lanka | 17 March 1975 |
| 77 | Republic of the Congo | 12 July 1975 |
| 78 | Tanzania | 12 July 1975 |
| 79 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3 August 1975 |
| 80 | Indonesia | 12 August 1975 |
| 81 | Syria | 16 August 1975 |
| 82 | Kuwait | 1 December 1975 |
| 83 | Iraq | 1975 |
| 84 | Nepal | 28 January 1976 |
| 85 | Kenya | 25 February 1976 |
| 86 | Cambodia | 31 May 1976 |
| 87 | Malta | 27 April 1977 |
| 88 | Suriname | 22 June 1978 |
| 89 | Singapore | 27 October 1980 |
| 90 | Equatorial Guinea | 28 April 1981 |
| 91 | Bangladesh | February 1983 |
| 92 | Grenada | 16 March 1983 |
| 93 | Papua New Guinea | 14 September 1983 |
| 94 | Kiribati | 29 October 1983 |
| 95 | Fiji | 1983 |
| 96 | Tonga | 20 January 1984 |
| 97 | Samoa | 23 January 1984 |
| 98 | Nauru | 1984 |
| 99 | Antigua and Barbuda | 24 June 1985 |
| 100 | Angola | 6 September 1985 |
| 101 | Jordan | 21 October 1985 |
| 102 | Bahamas | 1985 |
| 103 | Saint Lucia | 1985 |
| 104 | Mozambique | 25 February 1986 |
| 105 | Dominica | 18 March 1986 |
| 106 | Saudi Arabia | 19 March 1986 |
| 107 | Malaysia | 24 April 1986 |
| 108 | Zimbabwe | 30 April 1986 |
| 109 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 5 May 1986 |
| 110 | Oman | 14 May 1986 |
| 111 | Vanuatu | 30 May 1986 |
| 112 | United Arab Emirates | 17 June 1986 |
| 113 | Guinea-Bissau | 29 September 1986 |
| — | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (suspended) | 5 May 1987 |
| 114 | Ghana | 23 June 1987 |
| 115 | Cape Verde | 1 November 1988 |
| 116 | North Korea | 15 December 1988 |
| 117 | Maldives | 6 February 1989 |
| 118 | Myanmar | 17 April 1989 |
| 119 | Laos | 27 April 1989 |
| 120 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 4 May 1989 |
| 121 | Sierra Leone | 15 May 1989 |
| 122 | Eswatini | 8 June 1989 |
| 123 | Lesotho | 21 July 1989 |
| 124 | Qatar | 7 November 1989 |
| 125 | Brunei | 1 June 1990 |
| 126 | Mauritania | 19 June 1990 |
| 127 | Namibia | 11 July 1990 |
| 128 | Marshall Islands | 14 November 1991 |
| 129 | Belize | 27 November 1991 |
| 130 | Seychelles | 15 January 1992 |
| 131 | Federated States of Micronesia | 7 May 1992 |
| 132 | Ukraine | 7 May 1992 |
| 133 | Armenia | 9 September 1992 |
| 134 | Slovenia | 9 September 1992 |
| 135 | Slovakia | 1 January 1993 |
| 136 | Croatia | 12 January 1993 |
| 137 | South Africa | 28 July 1993 |
| 138 | Vietnam | 14 November 1994 |
| 139 | Estonia | 27 July 1995 |
| 140 | Moldova | 11 August 1995 |
| 141 | Azerbaijan | 25 June 1996 |
| 142 | Liechtenstein | 5 July 1996 |
| 143 | Latvia | 23 July 1996 |
| 144 | Kazakhstan | 6 February 1997 |
| 145 | Belarus | 19 February 1997 |
| 146 | Turkmenistan | 7 May 1997 |
| 147 | Mongolia | 30 May 1997 |
| 148 | Andorra | 3 June 1997 |
| 149 | Lithuania | 9 June 1997 |
| 150 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 23 January 1998 |
| 151 | Mali | 16 July 1998 |
| 152 | Ireland | 27 June 1999 |
| 153 | Kyrgyzstan | 2 July 1999 |
| 154 | Uzbekistan | 22 December 1999 |
| 155 | Tajikistan | 21 January 2000 |
| 156 | Timor-Leste | 30 September 2002 |
| 157 | North Macedonia | 29 June 2005 |
| 158 | San Marino | 29 September 2005 |
| 159 | Montenegro | 12 September 2006 |
| 160 | Bahrain | 22 September 2009 |
| 161 | Georgia | 14 January 2010 |
| 162 | Monaco | 13 October 2010 |
| — | State of Palestine | 12 November 2010 |
| 163 | Solomon Islands | 14 March 2012 |
| 164 | Tuvalu | 29 March 2012 |
| 165 | Afghanistan | 27 September 2012 |
| 166 | Sudan | 22 July 2013 |
| — | Cook Islands | September 2017 |
| 167 | Benin | 22 November 2017 |
| 168 | Senegal | 5 December 2017 |
| 169 | Rwanda | 7 December 2017 |
| 170 | Togo | 18 December 2017 |
| 171 | Djibouti | 28 February 2018 |
| 172 | Palau | 14 February 2019 |
| — | Niue | 13 July 2020 |
| 173 | Uganda | 4 June 2021 |
| 174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 24 April 2023 |
| 175 | Gabon | 3 August 2023 |
| 176 | Cameroon | Unknown |

## Bilateral relations
### Africa

| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
| Algeria | 10 March 1972 | Main article: Algeria–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1972 Algeria has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Algiers. |
| Angola | 6 September 1985 | Angola and Peru established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1985 Angola is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |
| Burkina Faso | March 1966 | Burkina Faso is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Washington, D.C. Burkina Faso is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |
| Congo-Brazzaville | 12 July 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1975 The Republic of the Congo is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |
| Egypt | 7 October 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 October 1963.Main article: Egypt–Peru relations Egypt has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Cairo. The Peruvian ambassador in Cairo is accredited to neighbouring countries in the Levant. |
| Ghana | 23 June 1987 | Main article: Ghana–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1987 Ghana is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil. Peru has an embassy in Accra. |
| Kenya | 25 February 1976 | Peru formerly had an embassy from 1987 to 1990. The embassy in Nairobi was re-opened in 2023. Kenya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil. Peru has an embassy in Nairobi. |
| Libya | 28 April 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1974.Main article: Libya–Peru relations Libya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. Peru was accredited to Libya from its embassy in Algiers, and was also the first country to sever relations with Libya before the civil war. |
| Morocco | 18 June 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1964Main article: Morocco–Peru relations Morocco has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Rabat. From 1973 to 1986, the ambassador in Madrid was accredited to Rabat. |
| Namibia | 11 July 1990 | Main article: Namibia–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 1990 Peru established relations with SWAPO, preceding Namibian independence. Namibia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |
| Nigeria | 5 July 1971 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1971 Nigeria is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires. |
| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | 5 May 1987, broken 9 September 1996 8 September 2021, broken 18 August 2022 15 September 2022, broken 8 September 2023 | Main article: Peru–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations The SADR has an embassy in Lima. Peru established formal relations with the SADR on 5 May 1987, under Alan García, but recognition existed since 16 August 1984. Said relations expired on 9 September 1996, with Peru taking a neutral part in the Western Sahara conflict. On September 8, 2021, Peru and the SADR re-established their bilateral relations, but the former again severed them on August 16, 2022, renovating them one month later. |
| South Africa | 28 July 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1993Main article: Peru–South Africa relations Peru has an embassy in Pretoria. A Consulate was also maintained in Cape Town which closed in 1985. South Africa is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago. |
| Sudan | October 7, 1988 | Sudan is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |
| Tanzania | 12 August 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1975 Tanzania is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |
| Tunisia | September 1966 | Peru is accredited to Tunisia from its embassy in Algiers. Tunisia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires. |
| Zambia | 5 October 1970 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1970 Peru is accredited to Zambia from its embassy in Pretoria. It previously maintained an embassy in Lusaka until 1990. Zambia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |
| Zimbabwe | March 1986 | Peru is accredited to Zimbabwe from its embassy in Pretoria. It previously maintained an embassy in Harare until 1990. Zimbabwe is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |

### Americas

| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
| Argentina | 10 July 1822 | Main article: Argentina–Peru relations Argentina has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Buenos Aires and consulates-general in Córdoba, La Plata and Mendoza. Both countries are full members of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States, Rio Group, and the Union of South American Nations. |
| Bolivia | 24 June 1826 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1826Main article: Bolivia–Peru relations Bolivia has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in La Paz. |
| Brazil | 3 February 1827 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1827.Main article: Brazil–Peru relations Brazil has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Brasília. |
| Canada | 30 January 1944 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1944Main article: Canada–Peru relations Canada has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Ottawa and 3 consulates-general (in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver). Both countries are full members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, of the Cairns Group and of the Organization of American States. The Canadian government announced in February 2009 that it was adding Peru to its list of preferred countries to receive foreign aid. This list includes 18 countries and the West Bank and Caribbean. |
| Chile | 8 October 1822 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1822Main article: Chile–Peru relations In November 1999, Peru and Chile signed three agreements which put to rest the remaining obstacles holding up implementation of the 1929 Treaty of Lima, which officially ended the 1879 War of the Pacific. In December 1999, President Alberto Fujimori made the first visit ever to Chile by a Peruvian head of state. Relations between the two nations have since mostly recovered. In 2005, the Peruvian Congress unilaterally approved a law which increased the stated sea limit with Chile. This law superseded the Peruvian supreme decree 781 for same purpose from 1947, which had autolimited its maritime border to geographical parallels only. Peru's position was that the border has never been fully demarcated, but Chile disagreed reminding on treaties in 1952 and 1954 between the countries, which supposedly defined seaborder. The border problem has still not been solved. However, Chile's Michelle Bachelet and Peru's Alan García have established a positive diplomatic relationship, and it is very unlikely any hostilities will break out because of the dispute. Nevertheless, in early April 2007, Peruvian nationalistic sectors, mainly represented by left wing ex-presidential candidate Ollanta Humala decided to congregate at 'hito uno' right at the border with Chile, in a symbolic attempt to claim sovereignty over a maritime area known in Peru as Mar de Grau (Grau's Sea) just west of the Chilean city of Arica. Peruvian police stopped a group of nearly 2,000 people just 10 km from the border, preventing them from reaching their intended destination. Despite these incidents, the presidents of both Chile and Peru have confirmed their intentions to improve the relationships between the two countries, mainly fueled by the huge amount of commercial exchange between both countries' private sectors. Chile has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Santiago. |
| Colombia | 6 July 1822 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1822.Main article: Colombia–Peru relations Colombia has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Bogotá. |
| Costa Rica | 28 April 1851 | Main article: Costa Rica–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1851 Costa Rica has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in San José. |
| Cuba | 11 January 1905 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1905.Main article: Cuba–Peru relations Peru had relations with Cuba prior to 1972, but broke them off in the 1960s. Cuba has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Havana. |
| Dominican Republic | 6 April 1874 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1874Main article: Dominican Republic–Peru relations The Dominican Republic has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Santo Domingo. |
| Ecuador | 26 September 1831 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1831Main article: Ecuador–Peru relations See also: Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute In October 1998, Peru and Ecuador signed a peace accord which definitively resolved border differences which had, over the years, resulted in armed conflict. Peru and Ecuador are now jointly coordinating an internationally sponsored border integration project. The United States Government, as one of four guarantor states, was actively involved in facilitating the 1998 peace accord between Peru and Ecuador and remains committed to its implementation. The United States has pledged $40 million to the Peru-Ecuador border integration project and another $4 million to support Peruvian and Ecuadorian demining efforts along their common border. In November 2009, Peru made an agreement with Ecuador in which Peru would export between 40 and 50 megawatts of electricity until April 2010 in order to help Ecuador with its energy crisis. Rafael Correa, Ecuador's president, expressed his gratitude to Peru for its generous aid during Ecuador's energy crisis. Ecuador has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Quito and a consulate in Guayaquil. |
| El Salvador | 10 July 1857 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1857Main article: El Salvador–Peru relations El Salvador has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in San Salvador. |
| Guatemala | 20 April 1857 | Main article: Guatemala–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 1857 Guatemala has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Guatemala City. |
| Guyana | 17 July 1971 | Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 17 July 1971 Guyana is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas. It also has an honorary consulate in Lima. Peru is accredited to Guyana from its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela. Both countries are full members of Organization of American States and Union of South American Nations. Vice President Carl Barrington Greenidge visited Lima in 2018. |
| Haiti | 1929 | Peru is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Santo Domingo, and has an honorary consulate in Port-au-Prince. Its embassy in the Haitian capital closed a few days prior to the 1991 Haitian coup d'état. Haiti is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile. |
| Honduras | 5 August 1856 | Main article: Honduras–Peru relations Honduras has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Tegucigalpa. |
| Jamaica | 29 April 1970 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1970 Jamaica has a consulate in Lima Jamaica is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas. |
| Mexico | 23 January 1823 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1823Main article: Mexico–Peru relations Peru and Mexico have historically had a unique relationship solidly based on that they share two of the most significant ancient cultures in the Americas. Both countries have expressed solidarity over the need to defend the recovery of cultural and archaeological heritage in the form of artifacts that have been illegally stolen from Peru and Mexico and which are to this date, illegally or legitimately kept in foreign locations. Peru's President Alan García and Mexico's Felipe Calderón signed a joint declaration in April 2011 aimed at deepening the two countries' friendship, cooperation, integration, trade, investments and the permanent fight against poverty and organized crime. The two countries aim to achieve a new model of integration within Latin America, and to represent a positive, realistic, and active example of integration amongst two "brotherly" nations. Mexico has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Mexico City. Both nations are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the Pacific Alliance. |
| Nicaragua | 28 June 1850 | Main article: Nicaragua–Peru relations Nicaragua has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Managua. |
| Panama | 2 March 1908 | Main article: Panama–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1908See also: List of ambassadors of Peru to Panama Panama has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Panama City. |
| Paraguay | 5 February 1858 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1858Main article: Paraguay–Peru relations Paraguay has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Asunción. Both countries are full members of the Rio Group, Latin Union, Association of Spanish Language Academies, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and of the Union of South American Nations. Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about the relation with Paraguay (in Spanish only) |
| Suriname | 23 June 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1978 Peru is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Caracas. Peruvian president Ollanta Humala visited Paramaribo in 2013. |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 5 February 1968 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1968Main article: Peru-Trinidad and Tobago relations Peru has an embassy in Port of Spain. Trinidad and Tobago is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela. |
| United States | 2 May 1826 | Main article: Peru–United States relations The U.S. maintains an embassy in Lima, Peru. There is a U.S. Consular Agency in Cuzco, and the USAID building is located in Lima. |
| Uruguay | 13 November 1858 | Main article: Peru–Uruguay relations Peru has an embassy in Montevideo. Uruguay has an embassy in Lima and an honorary consulate in Arequipa. Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about relations with Uruguay (in Spanish only) |
| Venezuela | 17 February 1853 (Relations severed July 2024) | Main article: Peru–Venezuela relations In October 2021, the leftist government of Peru re-established diplomatic relations with the leftist Venezuelan government of President Nicolas Maduro after four years. Both embassies were closed after ties were cut off in July 2024. |

### Asia

| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
| Afghanistan | 27 September 2012 | See also: Foreign relations of Afghanistan Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2012. Afghanistan is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Washington, D.C. Peru is accredited to Afghanistan from its non-resident embassy in New Delhi. Peru has not recognized nor established relations with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. |
| Armenia | 9 September 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1992. Armenia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Peru is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |
| Azerbaijan | 25 June 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1996Main article: Azerbaijan–Peru relations Azerbaijan has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Baku. |
| Bahrain | 22 September 2009 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2009 Bahrain is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. |
| Bangladesh | 28 February 1983 | Bangladesh is accredited to Peru from its embassy in New York City. Peru is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in Bangkok. |
| China | 2 November 1971 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 1971Main article: China–Peru relations Countries which signed cooperation documents related to the Belt and Road Initiative China has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Beijing and has consulates-general in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Shanghai. |
| China (ROC) | 26 June 1874, broken 2 November 1971 | Main articles: Peru–Taiwan relations and Foreign relations of Taiwan Taiwan has an Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Lima Peru has a Commercial Office in Taipei. |
| Georgia | 14 January 2010 | Main article: Georgia–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 January 2010 Georgia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. Peru has an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. |
| India | 25 March 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1963Main article: India–Peru relations India has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in New Delhi. |
| Indonesia | 12 August 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1975Main article: Indonesia-Peru relations Indonesia has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Jakarta. |
| Iran | 20 November 1973 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1973 Iran is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Quito. Peru is accredited to Iran from its non-resident embassy in New Delhi. Peru had an embassy in Tehran until 1978, serviced by its lone ambassador since 1977, César de la Fuente. |
| Iraq | 11 October 1975 and 11 July 2012 renew diplomatic relations | Peru and Iraq agreed to renew their bilateral ties in 2012. Iraq is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas. |
| Israel | 20 August 1957 | Main article: Israel–Peru relations Israel has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Tel Aviv. Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about relations with Israel (in Spanish only) |
| Japan | 21 August 1873 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1873.Main article: Japan–Peru relations Japan has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Tokyo and a consulate-general in Nagoya. |
| Kazakhstan | 6 February 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 February 1997 |
| Kuwait | 1 December 1975 | Main article: Kuwait–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1975 Peru has an embassy in Kuwait City. Kuwait is accredited to Peru from Santiago, Chile. |
| Malaysia | 24 April 1986 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 April 1986Main article: Malaysia–Peru relations Malaysia has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur |
| Mongolia | 30 May 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 May 1997 Mongolia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Havana. Peru is accredited to Mongolia from its embassy in Beijing. |
| Nepal | 28 January 1976 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1976 Nepal is accredited to Peru from its embassy in New York City. Peru is accredited to Nepal from its embassy in India. |
| North Korea | 15 December 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1988Main article: North Korea–Peru relations North Korea has an embassy in Lima. Diplomatic relationships between both countries are suspended since 2017. |
| Palestine | 30 April 2011 | Main article: Palestine–Peru relations Peru recognized Palestine on 24 January 2011. Palestine has an embassy in Lima. |
| Philippines | 30 November 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1974Main article: Peru-Philippines relations Peru is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand. Philippines is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile. |
| Qatar | 7 November 1989 | Main article: Peru–Qatar relations At an official level, both countries began diplomatic relations in 1989. Peru has an embassy in Doha. Qatar has an embassy in Lima. |
| Saudi Arabia | 19 March 1986 | Main article: Peru–Saudi Arabia relations Peru has an embassy in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Lima. |
| Singapore | 27 October 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1980 Singapore is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Singapore. Peru has an embassy in Singapore. |
| South Korea | 1 April 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1963Main article: Peru–South Korea relations Peru has an embassy in Seoul. South Korea has an embassy in Lima. |
| Thailand | 10 November 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1965.Main article: Peru–Thailand relations Peru has an embassy in Bangkok. Thailand has an embassy in Lima. |
| Turkey | 1952 | Main article: Peru–Turkey relations Peru has an embassy in Ankara and a Consulate General in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Lima. Trade volume between the two countries was US$250 million in 2019 (Peruvian exports/imports: 72.6/177.4 million USD). |
| United Arab Emirates | 17 June 1986 | Main article: Peru–United Arab Emirates relations Peru has a consulate-general in Dubai. The UAE has an embassy in Lima. |
| Uzbekistan | 22 December 1999 | Peru and Uzbekistan established bilateral relations on 22 December 1999 |
| Vietnam | 14 November 1994 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1994Main article: Peru–Vietnam relations Peru has an embassy in Hanoi. Vietnam is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil. |

### Europe

| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
| Albania | 6 December 1971 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1971Main article: Albania–Peru relations Peru and Albania established formal relations in 1971. Albania is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília. Peru is accredited to Albania from its embassy in Athens. Until its dissolution, Peru was accredited from its embassy in Yugoslavia. |
| Andorra | 3 June 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1997Main article: Andorra–Peru relations Andorra does not hold an embassy in Peru. Peru is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain. |
| Austria | 2 November 1949 | Main article: Austria–Peru relations Austria has an embassy in Lima, and honorary consulates in Cuzco, Trujillo, Iquitos, and Arequipa. Peru has an embassy in Vienna, and consulates in Innsbruck and Salzburg. |
| Belarus | 19 February 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1997 In 1999, Foreign Minister Sergei Martynov visited Peru. Belarus is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires. Peru is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow. |
| Belgium | 1 April 1852 | Main article: Belgium–Peru relations Belgium has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Brussels. |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 23 January 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1998Main article: Bosnia and Herzegovina–Peru relations Peru is accredited to Bosnia and Herzegovina from its embassy in Budapest. |
| Bulgaria | 18 April 1969 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 April 1969Main article: Bulgaria–Peru relations Peru closed its embassy in Sofia for economic reasons in 2003. Peru is accredited to Bulgaria from its embassy in Athens, Greece. Bulgaria is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil. Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about relations with Bulgaria (in Spanish only) |
| Croatia | 12 January 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1993Main article: Croatia–Peru relations Croatia is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Santiago, Chile and maintains an honorary consulate in Lima. Peru is accredited to Croatia through its embassy in Bucharest, Romania and maintains an honorary consulate in Zagreb. There are around 6,500 people of Croatian descent living in Peru. Most Croats arrived in Peru between the Interwar period. Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration: list of bilateral treaties with Peru Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine |
| Cyprus | 19 September 1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1966. On October of the same year, relations were elevated to embassy level. Cyprus is represented in Peru through its embassy in Brasília, Brazil. Peru is accredited to Cyprus from it missions in Italy. |
| Czech Republic | 11 July 1922, broken 4 October 1957, restored 27 December 1968 ( with Czech Republic from 2 January 1993) | Main article: Czech Republic–Peru relations Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1968 Peru first established relations with Czechoslovakia in 1922. Relations were broken in 1957 and the Peruvian Ambassador was recalled under the government of Manuel A. Odría. Czech Republic has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Prague. |
| Denmark | | Denmark is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile. Peru is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. It formerly had an embassy in Copenhagen until its closure in 2003. |
| Estonia | 27 July 1995 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1995Main article: Estonia–Peru relations Estonia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Helsinki. Peruvian ambassadors to Estonia Peru is accredited to Estonia from its embassy in Helsinki. Estonian ambassadors to Peru Mart Tarmak: 2015–2021 Urmas Eigla: 2021–present |
| Finland | 29 March 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1963Main article: Finland–Peru relations Peru recognized Finland on June 23, 1919. Peru has an embassy in Helsinki. Finland has an embassy in Lima. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland about Peru Archived 2011-08-20 at the Wayback Machine |
| European Union | 2000 | Main article: European Union–Peru relations The European Union has a consulate in Lima. Peru has a section of its Ministry of Foreign Affairs dedicated to the European Union, as well as diplomatic relationships with its members. |
| France | 1826 | Main article: France–Peru relations France has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Paris. |
| Germany | 28 June 1951 (Federal Republic) 28 December 1972 – 1990 (Democratic Republic) | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1871.Main article: Germany–Peru relations Peru has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Hamburg, Munich and Offenbach. Germany has an embassy in Lima, and honorary consulates in Arequipa, Piura, Bagua, and Trujillo. Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries have existed since the 1828. Peru established relations with the North German Confederation before 23 September 1870, recognizing the German Empire as its successor in 1871 until relations were severed on 5 October 1917. Relations were resumed on 21 May 1920, then severed again on January 26, 1943. After World War II, relations were resumed with the Federal Republic of Germany on 28 June 1951. After the 1968 Peruvian coup d'état and the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, relations with the German Democratic Republic were also established on December 28, 1972. |
| Greece | 3 December 1965 | Main article: Greece–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1965 Greece has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Athens. |
| Hungary | 16 April 1969 | Main article: Hungary–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 April 1969 Peru has an embassy in Budapest. Hungary has an embassy in Lima. |
| Iceland | 14 November 1967 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1967 Iceland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Oslo. Peru is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Oslo. |
| Ireland | 27 June 1999 | Main article: Ireland–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1999 Ireland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Mexico City and maintains an honorary consulate in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Dublin. Until 2017, the ambassador resided in London. |
| Italy | 23 December 1874 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1874Main article: Italy–Peru relations Italy has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Rome and consulates-general in Florence, Genoa, Milan and Turin. |
| Latvia | 23 July 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1996 Latvia is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Berlin. Peru is accredited to Latvia through its embassy in Helsinki. |
| Liechtenstein | 5 July 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1996 Liechtenstein does not have an embassy accredited to Peru. Peru is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern. |
| Lithuania | 9 June 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1997 Peru is accredited to Lithuania from its embassy in Helsinki. |
| Luxembourg | 14 June 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1962 Luxembourg is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Berlin. Peru is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels. |
| Malta | 27 April 1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1977 Malta has two honorary consulates in Lima and Arequipa. Peru has an honorary consulate in Valletta. |
| Netherlands | 1 February 1826 | Main article: Netherlands–Peru relations Netherlands has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in Amsterdam. |
| Norway | 3 August 1923 | Main article: Norway–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1923 Peru has an embassy in Oslo. Norway has a consulate-general in Lima and is accredited from its embassy in Santiago, Chile. |
| Poland | 6 September 1923 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1923. Peru refused to recognize the Polish government in London on December 29, 1945. Peru and Poland re-established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1969.Main article: Peru–Poland relations Peru has an embassy in Warsaw. Poland has an embassy in Lima. |
| Portugal | 26 March 1853 | Main article: Peru–Portugal relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1853 Peru has an embassy in Lisbon. Portugal has an embassy in Lima. |
| Romania | 10 October 1939, broken 5 March 1942, Re-established diplomatic relations 9 November 1968 | Main article: Peru–Romania relations Romania has an embassy in Lima and an honorary consulate in Arequipa. The Republic of Peru has an embassy and an honorary consulate, both in Bucharest. Diplomatic relations' level: Legation: October 10, 1939 – March 5, 1942 Embassy: since November 9, 1968 Diplomatic relations' timeline: October 10, 1939 – March 5, 1942 since November 9, 1968 |
| Russia | 16 May 1874 to 1918 1 February 1969 | Main article: Peru–Russia relations Peru and Russia established formal relations in Saint Petersburg on 16 May 1874, which were then severed after the Russian Revolution in 1918. Relations between Peru and the Soviet Union were then established on 1 February 1969. During and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Peru and Russia continued their relations. Peru has an embassy in Moscow and an honorary consulate in Saint Petersburg. Russia has an embassy in Lima and an honorary consulate in the San Isidro District. Both countries are full members of the APEC. |
| San Marino | 24 February 2005 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 2005 San Marino is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Rome. Peru is accredited to San Marino from its missions in Italy. |
| Serbia | 10 December 1968 | Main articles: Peru–Serbia relations and Peru–Yugoslavia relations See also: Kosovo–Peru relations Diplomatic relations between then Yugoslavia and Peru existed before the Second World War. They were renewed on 10 December 1968. Serbia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires. Peru is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Budapest. |
| Slovakia | 1 January 1993 | Main article: Peru–Slovakia relations Slovakia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires. Peru is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna. |
| Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 15 April 1953 | See also: List of ambassadors of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta to Peru The Sovereign Military Order of Malta has an embassy in Lima. Peru is accredited to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from its embassy in the Holy See. |
| Spain | 15 November 1879 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1879Main article: Peru–Spain relations Peru has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in Barcelona, Bilbao, Seville and Valencia. Spain has an embassy in Lima. Both countries are full members of the Association of Spanish Language Academies and the Organization of Ibero-American States |
| Sweden | 11 February 1938 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1938.Main article: Peru–Sweden relations Peru has an embassy in Stockholm. Sweden is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile. |
| Switzerland | 16 September 1884 | Main article: Peru–Switzerland relations Peru has an embassy in Bern. Switzerland has an embassy in Lima. |
| Ukraine | 7 May 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1992Main article: Peru–Ukraine relations Peru was accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland. It was formerly accredited from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. Ukraine has an embassy in Lima. |
| United Kingdom | 10 October 1823 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 1823.Main article: Peru–United Kingdom relations Peru maintains an embassy in London. The United Kingdom is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Lima. Both countries are members of CPTPP, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the Andean Countries–UK Free Trade Agreement. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement. |
| Vatican City | 1 November 1852 | Main article: Holy See–Peru relations The Holy See has a nunciature in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Rome to the Holy See. |

### Oceania

| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
| Australia | 1 March 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1963Main article: Australia–Peru relations Both countries have an expanding relationship in all areas. In February 2018 trade ministers from both Peru and Australia signed a free trade agreement. Until 2019, the Peruvian ambassador was also accredited to New Zealand. Australia has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Canberra and a consulate-general in Sydney. |
| Fiji | 1983 | Fiji is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Wellington, New Zealand. Peru is accredited to Fiji from its embassy in Canberra. |
| New Zealand | 4 July 1972 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1972Main article: New Zealand–Peru relations New Zealand is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile and maintains an honorary consulate in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Wellington. |
| Papua New Guinea | 14 September 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1983 Peru is accredited to Papua New Guinea from its consulate-general in Sydney. |

## Transnational issues
### Illicit drugs

Until recently the world's largest coca leaf producer, Peru has reduced the area of coca under cultivation from 115,300 ha to 38,700 ha, or 66%, between 1995 and 1999; most of cocaine base is shipped to neighboring Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil for processing into cocaine for the international drug market, but exports of finished cocaine are increasing by maritime conveyance to Mexico, US, and Europe.