OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temperate South America

Temperate South America is a biogeographic region of the Earth's seas, comprising the temperate and subtropical waters of South America, including both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the continent and adjacent islands. It also includes the remote Gough Island and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a marine realm, one of the great biogeographic divisions of the world's ocean basins.
On the Atlantic coast, Temperate South America transitions to the Tropical Atlantic marine realm near Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. On the Pacific coast, it extends to Punta Aguja in northern Peru, where it transitions to the Tropical Eastern Pacific realm. To the south lies the Southern Ocean.
The Atlantic coast is influenced by the Brazil Current, which carries warm tropical waters south along the coast. On the Pacific coast, the cold Humboldt Current carries cold Antarctic waters north towards the tropics.

## Subdivisions

The Temperate South America realm is divided into five marine provinces. The three larger provinces are composed of smaller ecoregions.
* Warm Temperate Southeastern Pacific
** Central Peru
** Humboldtian
** Central Chile
** Araucanian
* Juan Fernandez and Desventuradas
** Juan Fernandez Islands and Desventuradas Islands
* Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic
** Southeastern Brazil
** Rio Grande
** Rio de la Plata
** Uruguay-Buenos Aires Shelf
* Magellanic
** North Patagonian Gulfs
** Patagonian Shelf
** Falkland Islands
** Channels and Fjords of Southern Chile
** Chiloense
* Tristan Gough
** Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island
# Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.

Young v. American Mini Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976), is a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States upheld a city ordinance of Detroit, Michigan requiring dispersal of adult businesses throughout the city.
Justice Stevens (writing for the plurality) reasoned that the speech involved here is of lower value, and the city also has a compelling interest in protecting quality of life.
Justice Powell (concurring) disagreed with Stevens' "lower value speech" argument (thus limiting Part III of the opinion to a plurality), but wrote that this is only a place restriction with a limited effect on speech.
# Zeb Jaffar

Zeb Jaffar (Punjabi, Urdu: زیب جعفر) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born in Hyderabad, Pakistan to Begum Ishrat Ashraf and Chaudhry Jaffar Iqbal.
She received her early education at the Convent of Jesus and Mary, Murree before graduating from Kinnaird College, Lahore in 2001.
She received her M.A. degree in International Relations from Middlesex University, London in 2005.

## Political career

She began her political career in 1997 after getting elected as Vice Chairperson, District Council, Rahim Yar Khan.
She ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-193 (Rahim Yar Khan-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. She received 23,004 votes and lost the seat to Syed Tanveer Hussain Syed, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
She ran for the seat of the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-193 (Rahim Yar Khan-II) and as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-196 (Rahim Yar Khan-V) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. She received 24,831 votes from Constituency NA-193 (Rahim Yar Khan-II) and lost the seat to Mian Abdul Sattar, and received 363 votes from Constituency NA-196 (Rahim Yar Khan-V) and lost the seat to Javed Iqbal Warraich. In the same election, she ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-293 (Rahimyar Khan-IX) but was unsuccessful. She received 206 votes and lost the seat to Javid Akbar Dhilloon, a candidate of PPP. In the same election, she was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seats for women.
She was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seats for women from Punjab in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Beau pleader

In English law, a beau pleader is a writ, whereby it is provided that no fine shall be taken of anyone in any court for fair pleading, i.e. for not pleading aptly, and to the purpose.
# Aleksandr Timonin

Aleksandr Andreyevich Timonin (Russian: Александр Андреевич Тимонин; born 24 July 1952) is a Russian diplomat who served as the Russian Ambassador to North Korea from 2012 to 2014.

## Biography

He graduated from the Institute of Asian and African Countries at Moscow State University (1975) and the Higher Diplomatic Courses at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (1999). He is Candidate of Historical Sciences (1979). He has been in diplomatic service since 1980. In 1975-1980, he was a research and teaching assistant at the Institute of Asian and African Countries at Moscow State University. In 1987-1992, he was the first secretary and adviser to the Soviet and following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russian embassy in North Korea. In 1999-2000, he was the Minister-Counselor of the Russian embassy in North Korea. In 2000-2004 and 2006-2011, he was the Minister-Counselor of the Russian embassy in South Korea. In 2004-2006 he served as deputy Director of the First Asian Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Deputy Head of the Russian delegation at the Six-party talks on the settlement of the nuclear problem of the Korean Peninsula. In 2011-2012 he was Ambassador-at-Large of the Russian Foreign Ministry. From April 5, 2012 to December 26, 2014 he served as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Russia to the DPRK. From December 26, 2014 to July 18, 2018 he served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Russia to the Republic of Korea. On 30th of July he received first-class Envoy title.
# 2008 M6 motorway crash

A large car crash occurred on 21 October 2008 near Sandbach on the M6 motorway in the United Kingdom. The crash, which involved three lorries and two cars, killed six people, four of which were children.

## Incident

A crash which occurred on the motorway earlier in the day caused the road to be closed, causing large queues.
On 20 October 2008, at around 10:40 p.m. GMT on the M6 motorway northbound south of junction 17, near Sandbach, Cheshire, a pile-up occurred.
It involved three lorries and two cars. One of the cars, a Toyota Previa, burst into flames after crashing into a Volvo lorry and getting pushed underneath it. The force of the collision reportedly separated the body of the car from the chassis.
The Toyota had a family of six inside, all of which died at the scene. It was initially thought that only five people died in the crash, however several hours later another "very small" child was found in the car, which brought the total to six.

## Investigation

A 46-year-old Portuguese man, Paulo Jorge Nogueria da Silva, was charged with six counts of death by dangerous driving.
On 10 February 2009, a prosecution at Chester Crown Court said that da Silva was not paying attention to the road when his lorry ploughed into the Toyota Previa with the family who was killed inside. Sergeant David Cox, motorway supervisor for Cheshire Police, was one of the first officers at the scene of the crash and spoke about how horrific the scene was. He said that the scene was so horrific that the make of the car or the number of people inside was impossible to determine. Furthermore, he said that specially trained officers had to be called to remove the remains of the dead family from the car.
Da Silva denied the six charges of causing death by dangerous driving and six alternative charges of causing death by careless driving.
# Vermont v. New York

Vermont v. New York, 406 U.S. 186 (1972), was a decision by the U.S. Supreme Court giving the State of Vermont permission to file an original complaint against the State of New York and International Paper Corporation.
When two states have a controversy between each other, the case is filed for original jurisdiction with the United States Supreme Court. This is one of the very limited circumstances where the court acts as original jurisdiction, e.g. a trial court. In all other cases the court acts as the highest level appellate court in the United States.
# Gampsocleis gratiosa

Gampsocleis gratiosa is a species of katydid in the family Tettigoniidae.
# Jamestown, Louisiana

Jamestown is a village in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 139 at the 2010 census and 130 in 2017.
Jamestown is 4 mi (6 km) west of Kepler Lake.

## Notable people

* Harvey Locke Carey, Louisiana lawyer and politician, spent his later years in a camp on Kepler Lake.
* Lee Smith, a retired professional baseball Hall of Fame pitcher, was born there in 1957.
* Enoch T. Nix, a banker in Bossier City and a 30-year member of the Louisiana State Board of Education and its replacement body, the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, was born in Jamestown in 1920.

## Geography

Jamestown is located in western Bienville Parish at 32°20′28″N 93°12′30″W﻿ / ﻿32.34111°N 93.20833°W﻿ / 32.34111; -93.20833 (32.341201, -93.208366).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.8 sq mi (4.6 km$^2$), of which 0.019 sq mi (0.05 km$^2$), or 1.19%, is water.

### Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and mild winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Jamestown has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 149 people, 60 households, and 36 families residing in the village. The population density was 86.4 inhabitants per square mile (33.4/km$^2$). There were 80 housing units at an average density of 46.4 per square mile (17.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 95.97% White, 3.36% African American and 0.67% Native American.
There were 60 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $23,125, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,305. There were 6.9% of families and 9.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 33.3% of those over 64.
# Źrebce, Lublin Voivodeship

Źrebce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sułów, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-west of Sułów, 24 km (15 mi) west of Zamość, and 61 km (38 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Peter Braestrup

Peter Braestrup (June 8, 1929 – August 10, 1997) was a correspondent for The New York Times and The Washington Post, founding editor of The Wilson Quarterly, and later senior editor and director of communications for the Library of Congress. Retiring from journalism in 1973, he founded the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars' Wilson Quarterly, and in 1989 moved to the Library of Congress.
Braestrup's 1977 Freedom House-sponsored book, the two-volume Big Story, criticized US media coverage of the Vietnam War's 1968 Tet Offensive. The book, which argued that the media coverage of the offensive was excessively negative and helped lose the war. According to Herman and Chomsky, who challenge it, it "is regularly cited by historians, without qualification, as the standard work on media reporting of the Tet offensive".

## Background

Braestrup was born in Manhattan, the son of Carl Bjorn Braestrup, a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project. He graduated from Yale University in 1951, and served six months in the Korean War, being discharged in 1953 after being seriously wounded in action.

## Career

From 1953 to 1957, Braestrup worked for TIME magazine, as contributing editor and then as a reporter. He moved to the New York Herald Tribune in 1957, and after being Nieman Fellow at Harvard University (1959–60) moved to The New York Times. He worked for the Times initially in Washington, then in Paris, North Africa (including the Algerian War), and Thailand. He resigned in 1968 to join the Washington Post, being its Saigon bureau chief until 1973.
At the end of the Vietnam War, Braestrup retired from journalism, moving to the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, and founding its Wilson Quarterly in 1976. In 1989, he became senior editor and director of communications for the Library of Congress.

## Books

* Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis of Tet 1968 in Vietnam and Washington, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1977
# Radio Vitez

Radio Vitez or Radio postaja Vitez is a Bosnian local public radio station, broadcasting from Vitez, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Radio Vitez was launched on 15 June 1992. Program is mainly produced in Croatian and Bosnian. This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such as music, local news and talk shows.
Estimated number of potential listeners is around 42,144.

## Frequencies

* Vitez 91.3 MHz
# Phyllis Weliver

Phyllis Weliver is an American academic specializing in Victorian literature and music history.

## Career

Weliver completed first degrees at Oberlin College, Oberlin Conservatory of Music, and the University of Cambridge, and her doctoral studies at the University of Sussex. She taught at Wilkes University, and is now Professor of English at Saint Louis University.
In 2011, Weliver became a lifetime Fellow of Gladstone's Library in Wales. She was Macgeorge Fellow at Melbourne Conservatorium of Music and Sugden Fellow at Queen's College, Melbourne in 2024. In 2020, she was Visiting Research Fellow at the Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge. Weliver was a Visiting Scholar at St Catharine's College, Cambridge in 2020, as well as for two terms in the 2013-2014 academic year. She received a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship in 2015, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Stipend in 2004.
Her publications focus on the nineteenth-century novel, Victorian poetry, and music in nineteenth-century Britain. In 2016, she began Sounding Tennyson, the first test case for adding sound to the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF). She has also contributed to BBC Two Television and to BBC Radio 3.

## Selected publications

* Reading Texts in Music and Literature of the Long Nineteenth Century, eds Phyllis Weliver and Katharine Ellis, Boydell & Brewer (2025)
* Victorian Poetry, 60.2, Special issue on Victorian Poetry and the Salon, eds Linda K. Hughes and Phyllis Weliver (Summer 2022): 105–275
* Mary Gladstone and the Victorian Salon: Music, Literature, Liberalism, Cambridge (2017)
* Words and Notes in the Long Nineteenth Century, eds Phyllis Weliver and Katharine Ellis, Boydell & Brewer (2013)
* The Musical Crowd in English Fiction, 1840–1910: Class, Culture and Nation, Palgrave Macmillan (2006)
* The Figure of Music in Nineteenth-Century British Poetry, ed. Phyllis Weliver, Ashgate (2005); Routledge (2016)
* Women Musicians in Victorian Fiction, 1860–1900: Representations of Music, Science and Gender in the Leisured Home, Ashgate (2000); Routledge (2016)
* Sounding Tennyson
# Peter Brown (naturalist)

Peter Brown (active 1758–1799) was an English naturalist and natural history illustrator of Danish ancestry who worked mainly in London.

## Life and work

Brown was an associate of the great English naturalists Thomas Pennant and Joseph Banks. Though primarily an illustrator, he wrote the scientific descriptions of some species, such as the brightly marked North American Arctiid moth Haploa clymene. Brown's illustrations included birds, botanical subjects and insects.

## Published works

Brown illustrated Emanuel Mendes da Costa's book, Elements of Conchology, or An Introduction to the Knowledge of Shells (1771).
In 1776, Brown published his own work, New illustrations of Zoology, "containing fifty coloured plates of new, curious, and non-descript birds, with a few quadrupeds, reptiles and insects. Together with a short and scientific description of the same", published in London by White, and in French as "Nouvelles illustrations de zoologie, contenant cinquante planches enluminées d'oiseaux curieux, et qui non etés jamais descrits, et quelques de quadrupedes, de reptiles et d'insectes, avec de courtes descriptions systematiques".
Brown contributed to Pennant's Arctic Zoology (1784–1785).

## Exhibitions and distinctions

Brown exhibited at the Free Society of Artists and the Royal Academy from 1770 until 1791. He was appointed to be Botanical Painter to the Prince of Wales in 1783. He contributed botanical illustrations to private albums of Elizabeth Montagu, wife of George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester, implying that he was her drawing master and tutor. According to Christie's, his drawings "reveal an extremely high level of accomplishment".
# Swan United FC

Swan United Football Club is an Australian Football Club based in the Swan Valley region, in Perth. The club will compete in 2022 in the Football West State League Division 2.

## History

The Swan IC United Soccer Club was formed in 1984 by members of the Italian community in the Swan Valley. The club was founded after the Swan Italian Club, headed by John Steffanelli, decided to start a semi-professional team in the Swan Valley.
In 1985 the club played its first season in amateur ranks in 1985. After finishing third in their inaugural season they were accepted in the state fourth division for the 1986 season.
After playing the first two seasons at Jack Mann Oval in 1987 the club moved to new facilities at the Swan Italian Club.
The club first made the Premier League in 1994 and have been in the top tier since then nearly every year up until 2010. They won their first major trophy in 2003 when they won the Association Cup, and successfully defended the title in 2004, with a Gary Marocchi-led team beating Fremantle City.
In 2008 the club merged with Swan Districts Junior Soccer Association and re-branded itself as Swan United Football Club (SUFC) to represent the unity of the Swan Valley's two largest football clubs, and extended the clubs capability to offer football to participants of all ages groups (Juniors & Seniors) and ability levels.
The club played in the First Division from 2011 to 2015, and relegated to the Second Division for the 2016 season. After spending four seasons in the Second Division, they returned to the First Division in 2020 via the playoffs. In 2020 despite finishing second bottom they were not relegated due to it being a COVID interrupted season. In 2021 the club finished in 11th place and was relegated to the second division by the playoffs. Swan will compete in the second division in 2022.

## Coaching team

* Head coach : Niall Hughes
* Assistant coach: Colin Morgan
* Assistant coach: Jesse Bridgeman
* Reserve Coach: Jesse Bridgeman
* Youth coach: Shannon Beniston

## Honours

* Association Cup Winners: 2003, 2004
* First Division winners: 1999
* P.S.L. Winners: 1992
# Hassan Mehanna

Hassan Ali Atwi Mehanna (Arabic: حسن علي عطوي مهنا; born 29 January 1997) is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a striker for Lebanese Premier League club Bourj.

## Club career
### Early career

Mehanna played at youth level for Advanced Soccer Academy (ASA). He began his professional career in the Lebanese Premier League for Nejmeh in 2015, before playing for Shabab Arabi and Safa.

### Sevan

In February 2020, during the winter transfer season, Mehanna joined Armenian First League side Sevan. He scored one goal in three appearances, before the 2019–20 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 15 August 2020, Mehanna renewed his contract with Sevan for an additional season. On 28 October 2020, Mehanna and Sevan mutually terminated his contract; he had scored two goals and made one assist in three league games. Mehanna scored five goals and assisted six goals in all competitions.

### Return to Safa

On 22 December 2020, Mehanna returned to Safa in Lebanon.

### Bourj

On 30 July 2021, Mehanna joined Bourj.

### Naft Maysan

In January 2022, Mehanna moved to Naft Maysan in the Iraqi Premier League.

### Return to Nejmeh

On 16 May 2022, Mehanna returned to Nejmeh on a three-year contract.

### Return to Bourj

After breaking his contract with Nejmeh on a mutual agreement in September 2024, Mehanna returned to Bourj ahead of the 2024–25 Lebanese Premier League season.

## International career

Mehanna represented Lebanon internationally at under-20 level at the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie, scoring a goal against Guinea. He made his senior debut on 24 March 2022, in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification, coming on as a substitute in a 3–0 defeat to Syria.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 24 March 2022
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Lebanon | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Nejmeh
* Lebanese Premier League: 2023–24
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2022–23
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2023
# Żabce

Żabce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzyrzec Podlaski, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Międzyrzec Podlaski, 27 km (17 mi) west of Biała Podlaska, and 87 km (54 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.