OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Always Goodbye (1938 film)

Always Goodbye is a 1938 American romantic drama film directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Herbert Marshall, and Ian Hunter.

## Plot

Following the death of her fiancé as he was speeding to their wedding, Margot Weston is left pregnant and devastated. A former doctor, Jim Howard, helps the desperate Margot. When her son is born, Jim helps her find a home for the baby with Phil Marshall and his wife. Margot insists that neither the Marshalls nor the child can ever know that she is his mother.
Five years later, while working as a well-paid buyer for couturier Harriet Martin, Margot meets Jim Howard again, and the two begin to fall in love. When Margot is sent to Europe on a business trip for Harriet, she meets and is wooed by the charming and carefree Count Giovanni Corini. While in Paris, she happens to meet her son, Roddy, who is traveling with his aunt who has been taking care of him since his adoptive mother died.
On the trip back to America, Margot and Roddy become close. Giovanni is also on the same ship, and he continues to pursue Margot. Back home, Margot becomes convinced that Jessica Reid, Phil's new fiancée, does not love him, and would be a bad mother to Roddy. Margot decides to break up the engagement, though Jim, beginning a career as a scientist, reminds her of her earlier promise not to interfere in the boy's life.
Phil overhears a conversation between Margot and Jessica which brings their engagement to an end. Meanwhile, Jim tries to ask Margot to marry him, but then Phil asks Margot to marry him for his and Roddy's sake. Though Margot admits she loves Jim, he steps aside so that she can have a life with Roddy and Phil.

## Cast

* Barbara Stanwyck as Margot Weston
* Herbert Marshall as Jim Howard
* Ian Hunter as Phillip Marshall
* Cesar Romero as Count Giovanni Corini
* Lynn Bari as Jessica Reid
* Binnie Barnes as Harriet Martin
* Johnnie Russell as Roddy
* Mary Forbes as Martha Marshall
* Albert Conti as Benoit
* Marcelle Corday as Nurse
* Franklyn Pangborn as Bicycle Salesman
* George Davis as French Cabbie (uncredited)
* Ben Welden as Taxi Drivers
* Eddy Conrad as Barber
# Hasso von Bismarck

Hasso von Bismarck (July 22, 1902, Lüneburg, Province of Hanover, German Empire – June 22, 1941, Tauragė, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union) was a German bobsledder who competed in the early 1930s. He finished seventh and last in the four-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. He was killed in action during World War II, on the very first day of Operation Barbarossa.
# Chōzaburō Tanaka

Chōzaburō Tanaka (田中 長三郎, Tanaka Chōzaburō), often Romanized as Tyôzaburô Tanaka (November 3, 1885 in Osaka – June 28, 1976), was a Japanese botanist and mycologist. He established one of the two major taxonomic classification systems for citrus and related genera currently in use, and is now considered to be a taxonomic "splitter". He is the author of 180 botanical names in the citrus family Rutaceae, including for example Citrus × latifolia (Persian lime) and Citrus tangerina (tangerine). Many of the species Tanaka described are still recognized, but his overall scheme is not supported by modern genetic research. With Yaichi Shimada, Tanaka issued and distributed specimens in a numbered series resembling an exsiccata under the title Flora of Taiwan. Collected and distributed by Prof. T. Tanaka and Y. Shimada.

## Works

* Tanaka, Tyôzaburô (1976). Nakao, Sasuke (ed.). Tanaka's Cyclopedia of Edible Plants of the World (first ed.). Tokyo: Yugaku-sha (distributed by Keigaku Pub. Co.).
* Tanaka, Tyôzaburô (1932). A Monograph of the Satsuma Orange. Taihoku Imperial University.
# Edison, Georgia

Edison is a city in Calhoun County, Georgia, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 1,230. The Edison Commercial Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1902 as the "Town of Edison". The community was named after Thomas Edison (1847–1931), American inventor.

## Geography

Edison is located in northwestern Calhoun County at 31°33′39″N 84°44′17″W﻿ / ﻿31.56083°N 84.73806°W﻿ / 31.56083; -84.73806 (31.560891, -84.737984). It is 40 miles (64 km) west of Albany and 20 miles (32 km) east of the Alabama line at Fort Gaines.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Edison has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Edison city, Georgia – Racial and Ethnic Composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 459 | 266 | 29.98% | 21.63% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 975 | 894 | 63.68% | 72.68% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.07% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 16 | 4 | 1.05% | 0.33% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 14 | 17 | 0.91% | 1.38% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 66 | 49 | 4.31% | 3.98% |
| Total | 1,531 | 1,230 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,340 people, 512 households, and 334 families residing in the city. By the 2020 census, its population was 1,230.

## Education

The Calhoun County School System includes Calhoun County High School-Middle School, which serves Calhoun County and some students from the cities of Arlington, Edison, Leary, and Morgan. Calhoun County Elementary School is in Arlington.

## Notable persons

* Bobby Dews, former infielder and former coach in Major League Baseball
* Rodney Dent retired NBA player for the Orlando Magic
# Quantization (music)

In digital music processing technology, quantization is the studio-software process of transforming performed musical notes, which may have some imprecision due to expressive performance, to an underlying musical representation that eliminates the imprecision. The process results in notes being set on beats and exact fractions of beats.
The purpose of quantization in music processing is to provide a more beat-accurate timing of sounds. Quantization is frequently applied to a record of MIDI notes created by the use of a musical keyboard or drum machine. Additionally, the phrase "pitch quantization" can refer to pitch correction used in audio production, such as using Auto-Tune.

## Description

A frequent application of quantization in this context lies within MIDI application software or hardware. MIDI sequencers typically include quantization in their manifest of edit commands. In this case, the dimensions of this timing grid are set beforehand. When one instructs the music application to quantize a certain group of MIDI notes in a song, the program moves each note to the closest point on the timing grid. Quantization in MIDI is usually applied to Note On messages and sometimes Note Off messages; some digital audio workstations shift the entire note by moving both messages together. Sometimes quantization is applied in terms of a percentage, to partially align the notes to a certain beat. Using a percentage of quantization allows for the subtle preservation of some natural human timing nuances.
The most difficult problem in quantization is determining which rhythmic fluctuations are imprecise or expressive (and should be removed by the quantization process) and which should be represented in the output score. For instance, a simple children's song should probably have very coarse quantization, resulting in a few different notes in output. On the other hand, quantizing a performance of a piano piece by Arnold Schoenberg, for instance, should result in many smaller notes, tuplets, etc.
In recent years audio quantization has come into play, with the plug-in Beat Detective on all versions of Pro Tools being used regularly on modern-day records to tighten the playing of drums, guitar, bass, etc.
# The Embezzler (1914 film)

The Embezzler is a 1914 American silent short drama film directed by Allan Dwan and featuring Lon Chaney, Pauline Bush and Murdock MacQuarrie. The film is now considered lost. A still exists showing Chaney in the J. Roger Dixon role.

## Plot

John Spencer's daughter is completely unaware that her father has a criminal past. A seedy character named J. Roger Dixon attempts to blackmail the old man, threatening to tell his daughter the truth about her dad. After a while, Dixon becomes bolder and insists on marrying the young girl. The problem is she is already engaged to Arthur Bronson, a handsome young attorney. Dixon tells Spencer he must aid him in sullying the attorney's reputation, and Dixon hires two underworld thugs to help him frame Bronson as an embezzler.
Spencer's daughter overhears the criminals plotting and tells her father about the scheme to frame her fiancé. At this point, Spencer confesses everything to his daughter and tells her how Dixon's been blackmailing him for years. Although Spencer's daughter is now aware of her dad's former misdeeds, Dixon now threatens to reveal the sordid story to the whole world unless the girl marries him. The young woman agrees to the marriage in order to save her father's reputation, but before the marriage can take place, Dixon is killed in a falling out between him and his two criminal compatriots. With Dixon dead, the young woman is now free to marry Arthur.

## Cast

* Murdock MacQuarrie as John Spencer
* Pauline Bush as Pauline, his daughter
* Lon Chaney as J. Roger Dixon, a blackmailer
* William C. Dowlan as Arthur Bronson, the young attorney
* William Lloyd as William Perkins (Thug #1)
* Richard Rosson as Dick (Thug #2)
* Gertrude Short

## Reception

"Moving Picture World" wrote "The plot is familiar in most of its details. The girl's father is in the power of the villain, played by Lon Chaney, who blackmails him at will...The story is well constructed, but not very fresh in subject matter." --

## Censorship

The Chicago Board of Censors removed the scenes of a man taking a blank receipt, a man taking papers out of a safe, the shooting of a man, and the intertitle "When crooks fall out."
# Kfar Shouba, Hasbaya

Kfar Shouba (Arabic: كفرشوبا), also known as Kfarshouba and Kafr Shuba, is a municipality in the Hasbaya District of the Nabatieh Governorate in Southern Lebanon. The people of the village are Sunni Muslims. It is situated in the region of Arkoub, at 1256 m above sea level and 130 km from Beirut. Located near the border of Israel and the Golan Heights, not far from the Shebaa Farms, it overlooks in depth both Israel and the Lebanese Bekaa, which makes it a strategic military location.

## History

The village was occupied by Israeli troops during a punitive mission, in the wake of PLO attacks inside Israel, on the 26 of February 1972, and was devastated by a major Israeli attack conducted in January 1975. It was bombed and rocketed by Israeli warcraft further on 15 June, and shelled again by Israeli artillery on 31 August, of that year. The mosque in the village was destroyed by Israeli artillery in 1972 but partially rebuilt.
It was struck by Israeli air raids and artillery fire in April 2002 after Hezbollah fired rockets at Israeli army positions in the occupied Shebaa Farms.
In retaliation for a Hezbollah retaliatory strike against an Israeli patrol on the 28 January 2015, the village was shelled by IDF artillery fire, together with the two other border villages of Majidiyeh, Abbasiyeh.
Kfar Shouba is the second largest village in southern Lebanon, which also contains the largest number of young graduates in the Caza of Hasbaya.
The Lebanese Army, as well as Hezbollah, say that Israel is still occupying the general area in which the village is located, known as the Kfarshouba Hills. It stands in mountainous terrain.
According to a video posted by the Alma Research and Education Center rockets were fired from a high school in the village during the Israel–Hamas war in October 2023.

## Landmarks

* The Shkif (in Arabic الشقيف)
* Ajami, and Mobaraki Sheikh Salam: Considered to be The three major holy chains.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 98.15% of registered voters in Kfar Shouba. 94.34% of the voters were Sunni Muslims.

### Large families and notables

* Largest families: Al-Kadri (القادري), Kassab (قصب), Abdallah (عبدالله), Diab (ذياب), Ghanem (غانم), Chibli (شبلي), Saleh (صالح), Khebbaiz (خبيز)
* President of the municipal council: Dr Kassem El Kadiri
* Mayors: Mohammad Kassab (Abu Naser), Mohamad Hamed, Ali Salah Diab
* Director of Secondary school: Mohamad El Kadiri
* Director of primary school: Ahmad Toufic Kassab

## Agriculture

Kfar Shouba farms produce olives (over 100 tonnes in 2006 including olive oil), figs, grapes, and cherries.
# Terria (consortium)

Terria Access Seekers Association, formerly known as G9, was a consortium of Australian Internet service providers that in 2006 formed a consortium to bid for the right to build the proposed National Broadband Network.
The companies involved were Internode Systems, iiNet, Macquarie Telecom, Optus and Primus.
Absent from the list was Telstra. Terria came about in response to a proposal from Telstra to build a Fibre to the node (FTTN) communications network around Australia. The consortium (which at the time comprised eight companies — iiNet was yet to join) responded that the new network would lock out all competitors and would only provide speeds that were achievable with the existing infrastructure. They proposed an alternate open network that with Telstra's participation would have covered a larger percentage of the population and allowed open competition for the same cost. Telstra refused, and apparently due to regulatory issues, abandoned their original plan.
In December 2006, the group announced their intention to combine to invest in a Fibre To The Node network. They lodged a special access undertaking regarding pricing policy with the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) in June 2007.
In December 2007, the ACCC rejected the plan due to a lack of incentives for providers of the service to compete.
In May 2008, the consortium, upon its rebranding to Terria, placed the 5 million dollar bond to take part in the tender process to develop the national broadband network promised by the Rudd Government.
On 2008-11-26, Optus Networks Investments lodged a bid to build the National Broadband Network, on behalf of the Terria consortium.
On 7 April 2009, the Australian Government terminated the National Broadband Network tender, opting to instead build the network on its own.
On 15 September 2009, it was announced that Terria would reform and put out the call for new members to join the fight in ensuring the government's $43 billion national broadband network becomes a reality.

## Former partners

Powertel was an original member of the G9, but was acquired by AAPT – another original member - with the rebranding of the consortium to Terria reflecting that change. AAPT itself subsequently left the consortium on 16 October 2008 to become an independent voice on the network build.
On 24 October, Soul also chose to leave the consortium. Terria's chairman, Michael Egan, claimed that Soul had not been an active participant in the consortium since its merger with TPG.
On 27 October, TransACT announced their departure from the consortium, citing their focus on their own individual bid to build the National Broadband Network within the Australian Capital Territory and possible conflict of interest should they win with their own bid. In light of the series of departures, the CEOs of the remaining five members of the consortium reiterated their support for Terria.
# The Art Life

The Art Life is a blog about the art scene in Sydney, Australia and was series of television programs broadcast on ABC TV.

## The Art Life Blog

Established in 2004 using the Blogger online service, The Art Life established itself as an independent voice of art criticism in the Australian art and media world.
Written as an anonymous blog, the Art Life's irreverent tone, humorous articles, polls and lively reader discussion provide many readers with an introduction to the often obscure Sydney art world, from commercial galleries to artist-run initiatives, art events, personalities and news.
The identities of The Art Life writers and editors has been the subject of speculation . In October 2004, The Sydney Morning Herald journalist Andrew Hornery reported that arts-writer Andrew Frost and artist Simon Barney were widely believed to be responsible. Although both denied authorship of the blog, the subsequent appearance of Frost on television as the "face" of the blog seemed to put an end to that speculation.
More recently, some contributors to the blog have been named on posts and have included Bonny Dot Cassidy, Carrie Miller, Marcus Trimble, Margaret Mayhew, Ian Houston and Isobel Johnston.

## The Art Life on TV

The Art Life was a three-part TV series that aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation [ABC] in July 2007. The series was an overview of recent Australian art and was organised thematically: Ep 1 Out There looked at the context of Australian art inspired by the experience of the suburbs, Ep 2 Millions of Images surveyed the practice of photography and video art in the aftermath of Post Modernism while Ep 3 Always Busy Dying was an examination of painting in contemporary art. The series was produced by Frank Haines and directed by Brendan Fletcher. The series was written and presented by Andrew Frost.
Following the initial Art Life series, the ABC commissioned a two subsequent specials.
A Year in The Art Life was broadcast on 13 November 2007 on the ABC and looked at art news from the year December 2006 through to November 2007. The special was presented by Frost and directed by Brendan Fletcher.
The Art Life at the Biennale of Sydney 2008, broadcast on ABC1 on 22 July 2008, was a 27-minute documentary about the bi-annual international art exhibition. The program featured interviews with international artists exhibiting in the Biennale of Sydney including among others Pierre Huyghe, George Bures Miller, Dora Garcia and the curator of the 2008 exhibition Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev. Written and presented by Frost, the documentary was directed by Simon von Wolkenstein.
In March 2009, ABC1 [formerly the ABC] aired The Art Life 2. The three episodes of this second series were linked by an investigation of a single question - what is an artist? Ep 1 Starry Starry Night looked at the history of the idea of the artist, from Vincent van Gogh to contemporary artists; Ep 2 Who Made Who met and interviewed artists who explore identity as their principal subject; while Ep 3 Lust For Life was a survey of art with an explicit connection to political issues.
# The Lost Dog

The Lost Dog is a 2007 novel by Australian writer Michelle de Kretser.

## Plot

Tom Loxley is holed up in a remote bush shack trying to finish his book on Henry James when his beloved dog goes missing. In what follows the novel loops back and forth in time to take the reader on a journey into worlds far removed from the present tragedy.

## Reviews

Reviewing the novel for The New Statesman, Jane Shilling noted: "Reading The Lost Dog, one is torn between contradictory urges - to race ahead, in order to find out what happens, and to linger in admiration of de Kretser's ravishing style."
In The Guardian, Carmen Callil stated her opinion upfront: "This is my favourite kind of novel. It is full of incident and character, tells a gripping story, has many touches of brilliance and can make you laugh and wonder. But it is also mightily flawed...These lapses aside, the language is full of light, colour and precise observation and, better still, the author can handle ethical and political concerns with a light touch."

## Awards

| Year | Award | Award | Result |
| 2008 | ALS Gold Medal | — | Won |
| 2008 | Australia-Asia Literary Award | — | longlisted |
| 2008 | Barbara Jefferis Award | — | Shortlisted |
| 2008 | Commonwealth Writers' Prize | South East Asia and South Pacific Region, Best Book | Shortlisted |
| 2008 | Man Booker Prize | — | Longlisted |
| 2008 | New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Book of the Year | Won |
| 2008 | New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Christina Stead Prize for Fiction | Won |
| 2008 | Victorian Premier's Literary Award | Vance Palmer Prize for Fiction | Shortlisted |
# The Red Awn

The Red Awn (simplified Chinese: 红色康拜因; traditional Chinese: 紅色康拜因; pinyin: Hóngsè kāngbàiyīn; lit. 'The Red Combine') is a 2007 Chinese film directed Cai Shangjun. It premiered at the 2007 Pusan International Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. The film tells the story of a father and son in China's interior Gansu province. It won the Golden Alexander, the top award at the International Thessaloniki Film Festival.

## Cast

* Yao Anlian as Song, a man who returns to his hometown after five years only to discover that his family has declared him dead.
* Lu Yulai as Yongtao, Song's 17-year-old son.
* Shi Junhui as Yongshan, Song's friend and the owner of the titular (in the original Chinese) red combine harvester.
* Huang Lu

## Reception

The Red Awn found success on the international film festival circuit early on. Besides winning the FIPRESCI Prize at Pusan, The Red Awn was an official selection of the 2007 International Thessaloniki Film Festival where it premiered on November 24, 2007. It went on to win the Golden Alexander, the festival's top prize along with a €37,000 monetary award.
On November 11, 2008, the film won the Jury Grand Prize in the 2008 Asia Pacific Screen Awards.

### Awards and nominations

* 2007 International Thessaloniki Film Festival
** Golden Alexander
* 2007 Pusan International Film Festival
** FIPRESCI Prize
* 2008 Asia Pacific Screen Awards
** Jury Grand Prize (shared with The Prisoner)