OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Feast

Michael Feast (born 25 November 1946) is an English actor of stage and screen.

## Early life

Feast was born in Brighton, and trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama.

## Career

He performed in the original 1968 London production of Hair. He worked several times with John Gielgud, whom he later played in Nicolas de Jongh's biographical play Plague Over England. Feast had a significant role in the acclaimed TV series State of Play. He also played Aeron Greyjoy in the sixth season of the HBO series Game of Thrones.
His film credits include roles in I Start Counting (1970), Private Road (1971), Brother Sun, Sister Moon (1972), Got It Made (1974), Hardcore (1977), The Music Machine (1979), McVicar (1980), The Draughtsman's Contract (1982), The Fool (1990), Velvet Goldmine (1998), Prometheus (1998), The Tribe (1998), Sleepy Hollow (1999), Long Time Dead (2002), Boudica (2003), Penelope (2006), The Deaths of Ian Stone (2007) and There Be Dragons (2011).

## Selected theatre performances

* Hair (Original London Cast Recording) 1968
* Nicholas Beckett in What the Butler Saw by Joe Orton. Directed by Braham Murray at the Royal Exchange, Manchester. (1977)
* Henry in The Skin of Our Teeth by Thornton Wilder. Directed by Richard Negri and James Maxwell at the Royal Exchange, Manchester. (1977)
* Telegin in Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov. Directed by Michael Elliott at the Royal Exchange, Manchester. (1977)
* Roland Maule in Present Laughter by Noël Coward. Directed by James Maxwell at the Royal Exchange, Manchester. (1977)
* Billy Bigelow in Carousel by Rodgers and Hammerstein. Directed by Steven Pimlott at the Royal Exchange, Manchester. (1984)
* Subtle in The Alchemist by Ben Jonson. Directed by Greg Hersov at the Royal Exchange, Manchester. (1987)

## Filmography
### Film

Start Counting (1970)
Private Road (1971)
Brother Sun, Sister Moon (1972)
Got It Made (1974)
Hardcore (1977)
The Music Machine (1979)
McVicar (1980)
The Draughtsman's Contract (1982)
The Fool (1990)
Velvet Goldmine (1998)
Prometheus (1998)
The Tribe (1998)
Sleepy Hollow (1999)
Long Time Dead (2002)
Boudica (2003)
Penelope (2006)
The Deaths of Ian Stone (2007)
There Be Dragons (2011)

## Selected television performances
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | The Expert | Kenny Keely | Series 4 Episode 7: "Suspicious Death" |
| 1984 | Travelling Man | Naylor | Episode 2: "The Collector" |
| 1991 | The Diamond Brothers: South by South East | Detective Chief Inspector Snape | Episodes: all |
| 1995 | Bugs | O'Neill | Series 1 Episode 6: "Stealth" |
| 1997 | Touching Evil | Commander Enwright | Episodes: all |
| 1998 | Midsomer Murders | Ian Craigie | Episode: "Death in Disguise" |
| 2003 | State of Play | Andrew Wilson | Episodes 1-5 |
| 2004 | Murphy's Law | Detective Chief Superintendent Rees | 6 episodes |
| 2007 | Silent Witness | Martin Huston | Episode: "Hippocratic Oath" |
| 2007 | The Inspector Lynley Mysteries | Asst. Commissioner Evans | Episode: "Know Thine Enemy" |
| 2016 | Game of Thrones | Aeron "Damphair" Greyjoy | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Vera | Leonard Sidden | Episode: "The Seagull" |
# Górki Małe, Lubusz Voivodeship

Górki Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulechów, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Daisy Hellmann

Daisy Hellmann (1890–1977) was a Viennese art patron and collector persecuted by the Nazis because of her Jewish ancestry.

## Early life

Daisy Hellmann (née Steiner b. in Vienna April 22, 1890 – 5 January 5, 1977), was a member of one of the most important families of art patrons in Vienna in the first quarter of the 20th century. Her father was Wilhelm Steiner and her mother Eugenie (Jenny) Steiner (Pulitzer). In her book, Was Einmal War, Sophie Lillie describes the lives of the "assimilated, haut bourgeois Jewry of Austria between the wars , people who without exception were talented, successful members of the community". One of the individuals she describes is Daisy Hellmann.
Daisy married Wilhelm (Willy) Hellmann of Vienna, a textile magnate. The Hellmanns lived at No. 17 Rathausstraße in Vienna’s first district, one of Oskar Strnad’s interior design projects.
Many of their parlor furnishings were designed by the co-founder of the Vienna Workshop, Austrian artist Koloman Moser a "ground breaking graphic designer, ceramicist, silver, jewellery, fashion and not least furniture designer".

## Art collector, Nazi persecution and emigration

The artist Egon Schiele was a personal friend of the Hellmanns, who purchased one of his paintings, "Landscape at Krumau" from him soon after it was painted. The work hung in the Hellmann’s apartment until October 1938 when it was seized by the Nazis and put up for sale in Vienna in 1942. The artwork was then acquired by Wolfgang Gurlitt who sold it to the Neue Galerie in Linz in January 1953 where it remained for decades. Other Schieles in their collection included Kleinkind (Baby)
Fleeing the Nazis, Daisy Hellmann arrived in Rio de Janeiro in 1940.
Her mother, Jenny Steiner, owner of a silk factory and a prominent art collector, also fled Vienna, leaving behind her own collection of Schieles including Houses by the Sea (1914) which entered the Leopold collection in 1955. Steiner died in New York in 1958.

## Claims for Restitution

In late 2002, after years of wrangling, the City of Linz decided to return the painting 'Krumau, 1916' by Egon Schiele to the heirs of Daisy Hellmann. The fate of the rest of the collection is not known.
The Leopold Museum settled a restitution claim with Jenny Steiner's heirs, including Daisy's daughter, in 2012.
The German Lost Art Foundation lists 29 search requests for artworks formerly in the Wilhelm and Daisy Hellmann collection, meaning that the family is trying to find them.
# Mafia: The Old Country

Mafia: The Old Country is an upcoming action-adventure game developed by Hangar 13 and published by 2K. It is a prequel to the first game and the fourth main entry in the Mafia series. The game is scheduled to release for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S in Q3 2025.

## Synopsis
### Setting

The game is based in Sicily in the 1900s, in the fictional town of San Celeste, which was previously featured in Mafia II. It is based around the origins of the Mafia. The narrative follows original protagonist Enzo Favara who journeys from a childhood of indentured labor in Sicily's sulfur mines to joining the Torrisi crime family.

### Gameplay

Mafia: The Old Country is a third-person linear, narrative-driven game set in cinematic environments. This brings the game more in alignment with Mafia and Mafia II rather than the more open-world oriented Mafia III.

## Development

In August 2022, Hangar 13 general manager Roman Hladík confirmed in an interview marking the 20th anniversary of Mafia that Hangar 13 had "started work on an all-new Mafia project" but it would still be "a few years away". With the fourth Mafia title, Hangar 13 sought to go "back to the roots of what fans love about the Mafia franchise," according to Hangar 13 president Nick Baynes. This meant a return to "deep linear narrative" with a setting more aligned with the first Mafia game. Mafia: The Old Country includes full audio dubbing in English, French, German, Spanish, Czech, and Russian, but not Italian, despite the game addressing the origins of organized crime in Sicily. Italian localization can only been found as a subtitle option. In response to the controversy, Hangar 13 announced that the game would offer voice acting in the Sicilian language, saying that "Authenticity is at the heart of the Mafia franchise".
Mafia: The Old Country was developed using Unreal Engine 5 with Alex Cox serving as the game's director. Cox said that moving to Unreal Engine 5 has "allowed for an even higher level of visual fidelity than previous Mafia titles".

## Release

Mafia: The Old Country was revealed via a teaser trailer at Gamescom: Opening Night Live 2024 on August 20, 2024. A full trailer debuted at The Game Awards 2024, though it was leaked several hours earlier. The game is scheduled to release for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S in Q3 2025.
# Rex Cole's Mountaineers

Rex Cole's Mountaineers was an American country music band.
The Mountaineers were actually the creation of two New Yorkers, vaudeville singer Arthur Fields and songwriter/bandleader/manager Fred Hall. Fields had had a recording contract with several high-profile labels but never had a hit; Hall played jazz in the vein of Jan Garber. In 1928, Hall recorded a few country music tunes, and by 1929 he had united with Fields in a band that was playing big-band renditions of folk songs.
After a few sides on Columbia Records and Okeh Records, Hall reduced the size of his orchestra in order to back Fields with a small, more authentic-sounding hillbilly ensemble, which included violin, guitar, bass, accordion, harmonica, and trumpet. Hall and Fields then began recording with both the large and the small bands, with the small group recording under a plethora of names, such as Eddie Younger & his Mountaineers, Sam Cole & his Cornhuskers, the Gaunt Brothers, the Colt Brothers, and Jim Cole's Tennessee Mountaineers. Records appeared on Clarion, Diva, and ARC.
Early in 1930, a refrigerator salesman and broadcaster named Rex Cole asked to sponsor the group for a show on New York radio station WEAF. He was looking for something along the lines of the Beverly Hillbillies, another group who were put together in a big city (in their case, Los Angeles) but made to sound as if they were plucked from the American South. Cole had Fields and Hall's group billed as "Rex Cole's Mountaineers", and their first broadcasts came in July 1930. Most of their material was written by Fields and Hall themselves, who went by the stage names Long Tom and Joe Colt on the show. They quickly became one of WEAF's most popular acts, and by 1931 had signed to a lucrative new contract. They also appeared in one film short.
The Mountaineers' show differed from some other popular country radio broadcasts in being primarily parodic in its intent; it made exaggerated references to stereotypes about rural America for comic effect. As a show made by and for urban Northerners, it sought to lampoon Southern life much in the way Li'l Abner would some years later.
Around 1933, Fields and Hall had departed, and Cole had a new cast of Mountaineers which included Tex Fletcher; this group made no recordings, and their last broadcasts came in mid-1934. They continued to play smaller venues in the city for another year or so, and then disappear from the record.
# Cookes

Cookes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Samantha Cookes (born 1988), a British fraudster, convicted in England and Ireland
* Thomas Cookes (MP) (1804–1900), British politician
* Sir Thomas Cookes, 2nd Baronet (bap. 1648–1701), English philanthropist
* Cookes baronets
# Wólka Putnowicka

Wólka Putnowicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojsławice, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) east of Wojsławice, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Chełm, and 84 km (52 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Hans Ørberg

Hans Henning Ørberg (21 April 1920 – 17 February 2010) was a Danish linguist and teacher. He received a master's degree in English, French, and Latin at the University of Copenhagen and taught these languages in many Danish high schools until 1963 and then taught in a Danish Gymnasium until 1988. He was the author of LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA, a widely used method for learning Latin through the natural method.

## Career

From 1953 to 1961, Ørberg worked in the Naturmetodens Sproginstitut, an institute where languages are taught according to the "natural method" of learning. While there he created a new course in Latin: LINGUA LATINA SECUNDUM NATURAE RATIONEM EXPLICATA published in 1955. Besides the author's name, there are no non-Latin words in the book. The book has been revised a few times, including in 1983 and 1991; the title was also changed, to LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA. In his retirement, Ørberg directed the Domus Latina publishing house and gave lectures in Europe and the United States on the natural method.

### LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA

Ørberg's LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA is based on the natural method, or contextual induction. In this method, the student, who needs no previous knowledge of Latin, begins with simple sentences, such as Rōma in Italiā est ("Rome is in Italy"). Words are always introduced in a context that reveals the meaning behind them, or they are explained in the margins of the text with images, Latin synonyms or antonyms, or short Latin definitions. Grammar is gradually made more complex until the student is reading unadapted Latin texts. Unusual for a Latin course, pronunciation and understanding, rather than translation, are stressed. A dictionary is not necessary in this system; because the textbooks are composed entirely in Latin, they can be used by speakers of many languages. The student is assumed to know the Latin alphabet and be familiar with a Romance language or English. The course consists of two parts: FAMILIA ROMANA and ROMA AETERNA, along with a series of classic texts like Julius Caesar's Commentāriī dē Bellō Gallicō. Using illustrations and modifications, these texts can be understood through context and by reference to words already learned.
Chapters consist of an illustrated and annotated reading followed by a concise and formal discussion of the grammar used in the chapter, as well as several Pēnsa, or exercises, that require the student to apply these grammatical concepts to selections from the chapter's reading. These exercises ask the student to manipulate the grammar of Latin sentences rather than to translate. Even the grammar discussions are entirely in Latin, grammatical terminology being introduced as necessary. The book also uses macrons throughout. This enables readers to internalize and learn proper phonemic vowel length, which is essential to maximum understanding of the sounds of the Latin language.
# Asia's Titanic

Asia's Titanic is a 2009 documentary produced by National Geographic Asia. It was directed by Yam Laranas and narrated by Joonee Gamboa. The documentary covers interviews and court case testimony in investigating the MV Doña Paz tragedy, the deadliest peacetime maritime disaster in history.

## Synopsis

The documentary features interviews of survivors Salvador and Aludía Bacsal, Pedro Sorema, Generoso Batola, Morris Apura, Almario Balanay, Luthgardo Niedo, as well as archival footage of the court cases from TV and live incident showings on the aftermath of the Doña Paz sinking.

## Release

The documentary aired in the Philippines on their own National Geographic channel on August 25, 2009.
# Claire J. Carmalt

Claire Jane Carmalt is a British chemist who is a Professor of Inorganic Chemistry and Head of the Department of Chemistry at University College London. Her research considers the synthesis of molecular precursors and the development of thin film deposition techniques.

## Early life and education

Carmalt studied chemistry at Newcastle University. She graduated with first class honours in 1992 before starting her doctoral research with Nick Norman. Her research considered the heavy elements of the Boron group and Pnictogen group. After earning her doctorate she spent two years as a postdoc at the University of Texas at Austin where she worked alongside Alan Cowley. She focussed on the design and synthesis of precursors to allow thin film growth.

## Research and career

Carmalt was made a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellow at University College London in 1997. She has held many positions at UCL, including lecturer, professor, vice dean and eventually Head of Department. When she was made Head of Department in 2016 she was the first woman to hold the position.
Carmalt specialises in the synthesis of highly volatile, non-toxic molecular precursors for the growth of thin films of transparent conducting oxides (TCOs). TCOs are used in a range of different technologies, including computers, mobile phones and photovoltaic devices. The materials most commonly used to make TCOs (indium and tin) are available in limited quantities, expensive and complicated to process. Carmalt is interested in thin film deposition techniques, including chemical vapour deposition, aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) and atomic layer deposition. In particular, AACVD offers the potential for large-area TCO coatings based on nanoparticle dispersions.

## Awards and honours

* 2000 Royal Society of Chemistry Meldola Medal and Prize
* 2018 Ramsay Trustee of the Society of Chemical Industry
* 2019 Royal Society of Chemistry Applied Inorganic Chemistry Award

## Selected publications

* Lu, Y.; Sathasivam, S.; Song, J.; Crick, C. R.; Carmalt, C. J.; Parkin, I. P. (2015-03-05). "Robust self-cleaning surfaces that function when exposed to either air or oil". Science. 347 (6226): 1132–1135. Bibcode:2015Sci...347.1132L. doi:10.1126/science.aaa0946. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25745169. S2CID 32814057.
* Marchand, Peter; Hassan, Iman A.; Parkin, Ivan P.; Carmalt, Claire J. (2013). "Aerosol-assisted delivery of precursors for chemical vapour deposition: expanding the scope of CVD for materials fabrication". Dalton Transactions. 42 (26): 9406–22. doi:10.1039/c3dt50607j. ISSN 1477-9226. PMID 23629474.
* Song, Jinlong; Huang, Shuai; Lu, Yao; Bu, Xiangwei; Mates, Joseph E.; Ghosh, Aritra; Ganguly, Ranjan; Carmalt, Claire J.; Parkin, Ivan P.; Xu, Wenji; Megaridis, Constantine M. (2014-11-05). "Self-Driven One-Step Oil Removal from Oil Spill on Water via Selective-Wettability Steel Mesh". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 6 (22): 19858–19865. doi:10.1021/am505254j. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 25329492.

## Personal life

Carmalt has two daughters.
# Harry Julius Emeléus

Harry Julius Emeléus CBE, FRS (22 June 1903 – 2 December 1993) was an English inorganic chemist and a professor in the department of chemistry, Cambridge University.

## Early life

Emeléus was born in Poplar, London on 22 June 1903, the son of Karl Henry Emeléus (1869–1948), a pharmacist who was born in Vaasa, Finland. The family moved to the Old Pharmacy in Battle, Sussex shortly after Emeléus was born. His elder brother Karl George Emeléus (1901–1989) went on to become professor of physics at the Queen's University of Belfast.
Emeléus was educated at St Leonards Collegiate School, Hastings, and Hastings Grammar School followed by the Royal College of Science, Imperial College, London, graduating in 1923. He gained his PhD in 1926 and a DSc three years later. During his post-graduate studies he spent time at the University of Karlsruhe as a student of Alfred Stock and two years at Princeton University with Professor Hugh Stott Taylor. Among his many students and research colleagues, notable are Norman Greenwood, Ken McTaggart and F. Gordon A. Stone.

## Career

Emeléus served as president of the inorganic chemistry division of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (1955–60). He was also president of the Chemical Society (1958–60) and of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1963–5).

## Awards

* Edward Harrison Memorial Prize (1932)
* Tilden Lecture to the Chemical Society (1942)
* Fellow of the Royal Society (1946)
* Liversidge Award (1954)
* Alfred Stock Memorial Prize and medal of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (1954)
* Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1958)
* Davy Medal of the Royal Society (1962)
* Henri Moissan prize for fluorine chemistry, Germany (1991)
* Lavoisier Medal of the Société Chimique de France (French Chemical Society)

## Death

Emeléus died of heart failure at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, on 2 December 1993. He was survived by his four children, his wife having predeceased him in January 1991.
# Africa (disambiguation)

Africa is the world's second largest continent.
Africa may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Africa (1930 film), an American animated short featuring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
* África (film), 1996 Spanish film
* Africa (2011 film), an Iranian crime drama
* Africa (2019 film), an Israeli drama
* Africa (1984 TV series), a Channel 4 documentary series
* Africa (2013 TV series), a BBC documentary series
* "Africa", (also known as "Antelopes"), a Series A episode of the television series QI (2003)

### Music
#### Classical music

* "Africa" (William Billings), an 18th-century hymn tune
* Africa, an 1891 fantasia by Camille Saint-Saëns
* Africa (Still), a 1930 symphonic poem

#### Albums

* Africa (Miriam Makeba album), a 1991 compilation album
* Africa (Perpetuum Jazzile album), 2009
* Africa (Pharoah Sanders album), 1987

#### Songs

* "Africa" (song), 1982 song by Toto
** Africa (Weezer cover), a cover of the Toto song by Weezer
** "Africa" (Karl Wolf song), 2007
* "Africa" (Rose Laurens song), 1982, also released as "Africa (Voodoo Master)"
* "Africa", by D'Angelo from his 2000 album Voodoo
* "Africa", by E-Type from his 2001 album Euro IV Ever
* "Africa", by Hall & Oates from their 1980 album Voices
* "Africa", by The Knack from their 1981 album Round Trip
* "Africa", by The Meters from their 1974 album Rejuvenation
** "Hollywood (Africa)", a cover by the Red Hot Chili Peppers, 1985
* "Africa", by Yemi Alade from her 2016 album Mama Africa
* "Africa", by Toto Cutugno, on which song "L'Été indien (Africa)" was based
* "Africa" (Lost Fields song), 2019

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Africa (Petrarch), a 14th-century epic poem
* Africa (journal), an academic journal
* Africa, an academic journal from Italy

## Places

* Africa (Roman province), a province of the Roman Empire
** Kingdom of Africa
* Africa, Indiana, U.S.
* Africa, Ohio, U.S.

## Other uses

* Africa (goddess)
* Africa (surname), including a list of people with the name
* 1193 Africa, an asteroid
* Honda Africa Twin, a motorcycle
* HMS Africa, the name of several ships
* Africa Safari Adventure Park, in Costa Rica
# 1944 California Golden Bears football team

The 1944 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1944 college football season. Under head coach Stub Allison, the team compiled an overall record of 3–6–1 and 1–3–1 in conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Saint Mary's* | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 31–7 | 30,000 |
| September 30 | UCLA | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA (rivalry) | W 6–0 | 45,000 |
| October 7 | at USC | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | T 6–6 | 40,000 |
| October 14 | Pacific (CA)* | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 14–0 | |
| October 21 | Fleet City* | No. 12 | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 2–19 | |
| October 28 | Washington | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 7–33 | 18,561 |
| November 4 | Alameda Coast Guard* | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 6–12 | 20,000 |
| November 11 | at UCLA | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–7 | 8,000 |
| November 18 | No. 12 USC | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–32 | 40,000 |
| November 25 | Saint Mary's Pre-Flight* | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 6–33 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | 12 (1) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |