OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veljko Radeka

Veljko Radeka is a Croatian-American electronics engineer and physicist renowned for work in radiation detector instrumentation.

## Career at Brookhaven National Laboratory

In 1962, Radeka joined Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York, as a visiting scientist. He became a staff member of BNL's Instrumentation Division in 1966 and was appointed as the division head in 1972, a role he held for four decades.

## Contributions to science and technology

Radeka's work has been instrumental in advancing radiation measurement techniques. He developed circuits capable of detecting extremely rare radiation signals amidst background noise, which were crucial for solar neutrino experiments. This innovation contributed to Raymond Davis receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002.
Additionally, Radeka played a pivotal role in the development of the first noble liquid argon calorimeter, a device essential for measuring the energy of subatomic particles. This technology was integral to the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, leading to the discovery of the Higgs boson.
Beyond particle physics, his innovations have influenced various disciplines, including medical imaging. His research group developed a medical scanner that combines positron emission tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging into a single instrument, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.

## Awards and recognition

* IEEE Centennial Medal (1984)
* Harold Wheeler Award (2009)
* IEEE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Award (2013)
* Inaugural APS Division of Particles and Fields Instrumentation Award (2015)
* ICFA Instrumentation Award (2022)
Radeka is a Life Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Throughout his career, he has authored over 200 publications and holds two instrumentation patents.
# The Panther (poem)

"The Panther" (subtitled: "In Jardin des Plantes, Paris"; German: Der Panther: Im Jardin des Plantes, Paris) is a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke written between 1902 and 1903. It describes a captured panther behind bars, as it was exhibited in the Ménagerie of the Jardin des Plantes in Paris. It is one of Rilke's most famous poems and has been translated into English many times, including by many distinguished translators of Rilke, like Stephen Mitchell, C. F. MacIntyre, J. B. Leishman and Walter Arndt, Jessie Lamont and poets like Robert Bly. It is used in the film Awakenings (1990) by the protagonist Leonard Lowe as a metaphor for his physical disability.

## Content

The poem consists of three stanzas (strophes), each containing four verses with alternating feminine and masculine cadence:
# Oleh Pruhlo

Oleh Yevhenovych Pruhlo (Ukrainian: Олег Євгенович Пругло; born on 15 April 1964), is a Ukrainian politician who had been the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast in 2014, and again in 2019.
He had been the first Deputy, and Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration. He is a member of the Batkivshchyna party.

## Biography

Oleh Pruhlo was born in Donetsk on 15 April 1964.
From August 1981 to July 1985, he was a cadet of the Donetsk Higher Military-Political School of Engineering Troops and Communications Troops. He was an officer with higher military and political education, teacher of history and social sciences.
Between July 1985 and January 1999, Pruhlo served in the Soviet Army and then the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In May 1986, as a Soviet army officer, he took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident.
Since 1991 he has been elected a member of the Oktyabrskaya district council in Poltava six times.
Between January 1999 and September 2001, he was retiring from the Armed Forces.
In 2000, he graduated from the Poltava Cooperative Institute with a degree in economics and finance.
From September 2001 to 2006, he was the deputy chairman of the Oktyabrsky District Council of Poltava. He was promoted as a chairman from 2006 to 2010. He was demoted back to deputy chairman from 2010 to September 2011.
From September 2011 to May 2014, he had retired from the Armed Forces.
From May 2014 to April 2015, he was the 1st Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration.
On 18 November 2014, Pruhlo was the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast. He held that position until 26 December, as he was officially replaced by Valery Holovko as the governor.
Since April 2015, he had been the Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration.
On 14 June 2019, Pruhlo became the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast again. On 11 November he was officially replaced by Oleh Synyehubov.

## Family

He is married, and has a son.
# 2002 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming

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An election was held on November 5, 2002, to determine who would represent the state of Wyoming in the United States House of Representatives. Wyoming has one, at-large district in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States census, due to its low population. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.

## Major candidates
### Democratic

* Ron Akin

### Republican

* Barbara Cubin, incumbent U.S. Congresswoman

## Results

Wyoming's at-large congressional district election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Barbara Cubin (inc.) | 110,229 | 60.51 |
| | Democratic | Ron Akin | 65,961 | 36.21 |
| | Libertarian | Lewis Stock | 5,962 | 3.27 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 182,152 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Amit Dolawat

Amit Dolawat is an Indian actor who works in television. He has also performed in a music video and a short film "Pita", also in the Music Video: Akhir Tumhein Aana Hai- Remix from Album: In search of Mirage by DJ Mohit.

## Personal life

Dolawat married his long-time girlfriend, Cheshta Sharma, on 14 February 2017.

## Television

| Year | Show | Character | Notes |
| 2005–2006 | Piya Ka Ghar | Soham Sharma | |
| 2006–2007 | Kesar | Krish Maliya | |
| 2005–2006 | Miilee | Swami | |
| 2006–2009 | Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyann | Dev Singhania / Prince | |
| 2006–2008 | Zaara | Sagar | |
| 2007 | Saat Phere: Saloni Ka Safar | Shridhar | |
| 2007–2008 | Main Aisi Kyunn Hoon | Vicky Mehta | |
| 2008–2009 | Lo Ho Gayi Pooja Iss Ghar Ki | Aman | |
| 2009 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Alok Awasthi | |
| 2014–2015 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Alok Awasthi | |
| 2011 | Runuzunu | Dr. Kedar | |
| 2011 | Hi! Padosi... Kaun Hai Doshi? | Maanav | |
| 2012 | Sasural Genda Phool | Abhishek | |
| 2012 | Shubh Vivah | Amardeep | |
| 2015 | Diya Aur Baati Hum | Himanshu Dubey | |
| 2016 | Agent Raghav – Crime Branch | Vijay Chauhan | |
| 2016 | Badi Door Se Aaye Hai | Samar Ghotala | |
| 2015–2016 | Pyaar Ko Ho Jaane Do | Vikrant Singh | |
| 2017 | Kalash - Ek Vishwaas | | Cameo |
| 2017 | Icchapyari Naagin | Makrant | |
| 2017–2018 | Dev - TV series | Inspector Amod Narvekar | |
| 2018 | Khichdi Season 3 | | |
| 2018 | Tenali Rama | Bala | Cameo |
| 2019 | Ishq Subhan Allah | Aariaz | |
| 2019 | Karn Sangini | Lord Krishna | |
| 2019 | Divya Drishti | Sarthak Sharma | |
| 2020 | Bhakharwadi | Apratim Joshi / Munna Pandey | Episodic Role |
| 2021 | Janani | Ravi | |
| 2021 | Nave Lakshya | Arjun Karandikar | Lead Role |
| 2021 | Maddam Sir | Arjun Baba | Cameo |
| 2023 | Swaraj | Kanhu Murmu | Episodic Role |
| 2023 | Maharashtra Shahir | Sane Guruji | |
| 2024-present | Premachi Goshta | | Supporting Role |
| 2024-present | Jhanak | Advocate Deepashish Roy | Supporting Role |
# Vanessa Block

Vanessa Block is an American film director and producer who wrote the story for 2021 film Pig with Michael Sarnoski and was one of the film's producers. Prior to Pig, she directed the short documentary The Testimony, which was one of the 10 short-listed considerations for five available nominations for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film.

## Background

Block went to Yale University and pursued a degree in chemistry, and also enrolled in the pre-medical track, to become a physician. She enjoyed writing screenplays as a hobby and met Sarnoski who was producing a zombie-themed short film. Block went on to Keck School of Medicine of USC to pursue a master's degree in global medicine and became motivated to make a documentary about sexual violence in the Congo. She wrote, produced, and edited The Testimony, and Sarnoski helped as editor and executive producer. After The Testimony, she launched the BlockBox Entertainment banner, under which Pig was produced. She wrote the story for Pig with Sarnoski, who then wrote the screenplay and directed the film.

## Credits

Block's credits :
| Year | Title | Medium | Notes |
| 2015 | The Testimony | Short documentary | Wrote, produced, directed |
| 2021 | Pig | Feature film | Story credit with Michael Sarnoski; producer |

## Accolades

Vanessa Block received several awards and nominations for the 2021 film Pig.
Accolades received by Vanessa Block for Pig :
| Award | Ceremony | Result |
| Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay with Michael Sarnoski | 2021 ceremony | Won |
| Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Feature with Michael Sarnoski, et al. | 2021 ceremony | Nominated |
| Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay with Michael Sarnoski | 37th ceremony | Won |
| Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay with Michael Sarnoski | 2021 ceremony | Won |
# Fitovinany

Fitovinany is a region located in southeast Madagascar. Its capital is Manakara. It is inhabited by the Antemoro people.
It formerly belonged to the region Vatovavy-Fitovinany that was split on 16 June 2021 to become the regions Vatovavy and Fitovinany.
The region extends along the southern part of the east coast of Madagascar. It is bordered by Vatovavy (North), Haute Matsiatra (West) and Atsimo-Atsinanana (South).

## Administrative divisions

Fitovinany Region is divided into three districts, which are sub-divided into 76 communes.
* Ikongo District - 17 communes
* Manakara-Atsimo District - 42 communes
* Vohipeno District - 17 communes

## Economy

Fitovinany produces 1/3 of the coffee that is produced in Madagascar. It is also wellknown for its honey production and it is rich in mineral resources.

## Transportation

* Manakara is the end station of the Fianarantsoa-Côte Est Railway.
* Car, Taxi-Brousse
* One airport and one seaport:
** Manakara Airport
** Manakara seaport is only used for transshipments and transit (Lychee, coffee, ...)

### Roads

The National Road 12 from Irondro (intersection with RN 25) over Manakara to Vangaindrano.

## Protected areas

* Part of Fandriana-Vondrozo Corridor
* Part of Marolambo National Park
* Part of Ranomafana National Park (Vatovavy)
* Midongy Atsimo National Park 90 km from Vangaindrano
* Manombo Reserve, halfway between Vangaindrano and Farafangana
# Administrative divisions of Finland

Finland is divided into:
* 19 regions (Finnish: maakunta, Swedish: landskap)
* the regions are divided into 70 sub-regions (Finnish: seutukunta, Swedish: ekonomisk region)
* the sub-regions are divided into 309 municipalities (Finnish: kunta, Swedish: kommun).
Furthermore, health, social and emergency services are responsible of 21 Wellbeing services counties (Finnish: hyvinvointialue, Swedish: välfärdsområde).

## Description

Municipalities (which may also call themselves towns or cities) account for half of public spending. Spending is financed by municipal income tax, state subsidies, and other revenue. As of 2017, there are 311 municipalities, and most were under 5,000 residents. In Finland, state has started the Municipality and Service Structure Reform Program to reform the complex and expensive municipal system, but initiatives have encountered much opposition from local bureaucrats and interest groups. People often identify with their municipality. Government's local administrative duties are performed by the Regional State Administrative Agencies.
In addition to municipalities, there are complex other arrangements. Municipalities co-operate in seventy-four sub-regions and twenty regions. These are governed by the member municipalities. The Åland region has a permanent, democratically elected regional council, as a part of the autonomy. Sami people have a semi-autonomous Sami Domicile Area in Lapland for issues on language and culture.
Wellbeing services counties are responsible for organising health, social and emergency services. There are 21 counties for wellbeing services, and the structure of the counties is mainly based on the structure of the regions. Wellbeing services districts are self-governing. However, they do not have the right to levy taxes. Their funding is based on central government funding. Depending on their population structure, central government allocates different amounts of funding to different Wellbeing Services Counties.
The County Council is responsible for operations, administration and finance and is the highest decision-making body in the county. The delegates and the deputy commissioners of the County Council are elected in the county elections for a term of office of four years. The number of delegates varies between 59 and 89. The number depends on the number of inhabitants in the county.
# Encebollado

Encebollado (Spanish: onionized, participle of “encebollar” to onionize/to make in onions) is an onion-dressed fish stew from Ecuador, where it is regarded as a national dish.
Although known throughout Ecuador, the dish is most popular in the country's coastal region. It is served with boiled cassava and pickled red onion rings. A dressing of onion is prepared with fresh tomato and spices such as pepper or coriander leaves. It is commonly prepared with albacore, but tuna, billfish, or bonito may also be used. It should be served with lime, toasted corn, and banana chips known as chifles.
It possibly originates from the Basque dish by the name of marmitako.
Encebollado is usually served with banana chips, plantains, or bread as side dishes. It may be garnished with lime juice and chili sauce. People in Ecuador eat it for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Restaurants that sell only this dish start serving it in the early morning.
It is a common cure for chuchaqui or hangover accompanied with pilsner beer.
# NGC 3509

NGC 3509 known as Arp 335, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. It is located 340 million light-years from the Solar System. NGC 3509 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on December 30, 1786.

## Characteristics

NGC 3509 is a large galaxy. With a diameter of 215,000 light-years, it is much bigger than the Milky Way, which only has a diameter of at least 100,000 light-years. Its luminosity class is II-III and it has a broad HII region.
Additionally, NGC 3509 is a peculiar galaxy showing an interesting detail. It has a sweeping tidal tail feature, which seems to offer hints of evolution and makes the galaxy resemble a tadpole. According to a sketch drew by Toomre, a large tail of NGC 3509 is seen curved towards northwest while the shorter one extends southwest. Later investigations proved him wrong as it is actually a bright ridge of the galaxy's disk structure.
NGC 3509 has a single undisturbed nucleus which is surrounded by dust lanes. This means it has not undergone a major disk-to-disk merger and instead had a minor merger with a smaller satellite galaxy. As the galaxy interaction between NGC 3509 and the galaxy occurs, certain starbursts are triggered in regions along its spiral arms which causes it to actively create new stars. It is also evident, NGC 3509 contain signs of neutral hydrogen.
Another study proves that a galactic halo is growing in NGC 3509 through accretion of smaller galaxies, in which they leave a spur behind as they are tidally disrupted by their host galaxy.
NGC 3509 is designated as Arp 335 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies by Halton Arp, in which it is placed into the Miscellaneous category, M82 being the well-known galaxy in this classification.

## Supernova

One supernova has been discovered in NGC 3509: SN 2010bi.

### SN 2010bi

SN 2010bi was discovered on March 24, 2010, by G. Piginata and M. Cifuentes along with other astronomers from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on the behalf of the CHASE project (CHilean Automatic Supernova sEarch). SN 2010bi was found via an unfiltered image taken using the 0.41-m 'PROMPT 5' telescope located at Cerro Tololo. It was located 28".4 east and 34".6 north of the nucleus. The supernova was Type IIP in which its progenitor might be a 8-16 solar mass red supergiant.
# Thornton Butler

Thornton Butler was an American state legislator in Louisiana. He lived in New Orleans and served in the Louisiana House of Representatives.
Butler represented the fourth district of the Orleans Parish. He took office on January 22, 1874 after a protracted election dispute. He served until 1880.
# Too Many Nights

"Too Many Nights" is a song by American record producer Metro Boomin and American rapper Future featuring fellow American rapper Don Toliver, from Metro's second studio album Heroes & Villains (2022). It was written by the artists alongside Honorable C.N.O.T.E. and Allen Ritter, who produced it with Metro.

## Critical reception

The song was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. Robin Murray of Clash wrote, "Indeed, Don provides one of the early highlights, with his epic verse on Future team-up 'Too Many Nights'." Peter A. Berry of Complex described the song "piles elastic Don Toliver melodies for a track that feels a little like an acid trip—the opiate effect of sounds that become their own experiences." Brady Brickner-Wood of Pitchfork wrote, "Few artists melodically thrive over a Metro beat like Don Toliver, who delivers two of the album's more magnetic vocal performances on 'Too Many Nights' and 'Around Me'."

## Certifications

Certifications for "Too Many Nights" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | 3× Platinum | 6,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# 2003 Ordina Open – Women's doubles

Catherine Barclay and Martina Müller were the defending champions but Müller did not enter this year, as she competed at the qualifying rounds of the Wimbledon Championships during the same week. Barclay teamed up with Nannie de Villiers and lost in the first round to tournament runners-up Nadia Petrova and Mary Pierce.
Elena Dementieva and Lina Krasnoroutskaya won the title by defeating Nadia Petrova and Mary Pierce 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez (quarterfinals)
* Tina Križan / Katarina Srebotnik (semifinals, retired due to a lumbar strain on Križan)
* Elena Dementieva / Lina Krasnoroutskaya (champions)
* Els Callens / Émilie Loit (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | V Ruano Pascual P Suárez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Haak K Kilsdonk | 2 | 1 | | 1 | V Ruano Pascual P Suárez | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Barclay N de Villiers | 3 | 3 | | | N Petrova M Pierce | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Petrova M Pierce | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | N Petrova M Pierce | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | E Callens É Loit | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | A Jidkova B Rittner | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | A Jidkova B Rittner | 6 | 7 | | | A Jidkova B Rittner | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Grande A Widjaja | 6 | 6 | | | R Grande A Widjaja | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Harkleroad R de los Ríos | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | N Petrova M Pierce | 6 | 3 | 4 |
| | M Matevžič H Nagyová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | E Dementieva L Krasnoroutskaya | 2 | 6 | 6 |
| | L McShea I Selyutina | 2 | 2 | | | M Matevžič H Nagyová | 3 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Pratt I Tulyaganova | 4 | 6 | 6$^1$ | 3 | E Dementieva L Krasnoroutskaya | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Dementieva L Krasnoroutskaya | 6 | 2 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 3 | E Dementieva L Krasnoroutskaya | 7$^7$ | | | | | | |
| | A Rodionova M Weingärtner | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 6$^5$ | r | | | | | |
| | T Musgrave A Spears | 6 | 6 | | | T Musgrave A Spears | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bartoli S Cohen-Aloro | 5 | 1 | | 2 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |