OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duple and quadruple metre

Duple metre (or Am. duple meter, also known as duple time) is a musical metre characterized by a primary division of 2 beats to the bar, usually indicated by 2 and multiples (simple) or 6 and multiples (compound) in the upper figure of the time signature, with $^2$ $_2$ (cut time), $^2$ $_4$, and $^6$ $_8$ (at a fast tempo) being the most common examples.
Shown below are a simple and a compound duple drum pattern.
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.
Though the upper number must be divisible by 2, the mere fact that 2 evenly divides the upper figure does not in and of itself indicate a duple metre; it is only a prerequisite.
The most common time signature in rock, blues, country, funk, and pop is $^4$ $_4$. Although jazz writing has become more adventurous since Dave Brubeck's Time Out, the majority of jazz and jazz standards are still in "common time" ($^4$ $_4$).
Duple time is common in many styles including the polka, well known for its obvious "oom-pah" duple feel. Compare to the waltz.

## Quadruple metre

Quadruple metre (also quadruple time) is a musical metre characterized in modern practice by a primary division of 4 beats to the bar, usually indicated by 4 in the upper figure of the time signature, with $^4$ $_4$ (common time, also notated as ) being the most common example.
Shown below are a simple and a compound quadruple drum pattern.
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.

## Sources

* ↑ Schroedl, Scott (2001). Play Drums Today!. Hal Leonard. p. 42. ISBN 0-634-02185-0.
* ↑ Sadie, S.; Tyrrell, J., eds. (2001). "Quadruple time". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London, UK: Macmillan.
# Helwan University

Helwan University is a public university based in Helwan, Egypt, which is part of Greater Cairo on over 350 acres (140 ha). It comprises 23 faculties and two higher institutes in addition to 50 research centers.

## Overview

Helwan University is a member of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Universities. It was established on July 26, 1980 by Act No. 70 of 1975 over 350 acres of land. It is the youngest of 3 major governmental universities in Cairo.
However, it goes back to the 19th century during the reign of Muhammad Ali of Egypt who established “The Operations School”. The fields of that school were the basis of many institutes that formed Helwan University later.
Although Helwan University is the most recent of 3 major governmental universities in Cairo, it encompasses some of the oldest faculties not only in Egypt but also in the Middle East. The Faculty of Applied Arts, for example, was established in 1839, while the Faculty of Fine Arts and Art Education were established in 1908 and 1936 respectively.

## Location

The main campus of the university is in Helwan, Cairo .A number of faculties have been moved there, while others are still located in Zamalek, Boulaq, Giza, El Manyal, and Ain Shams.

## Presidents of Helwan University

* Abdel Razek Abdel Fattah Ibrahim (1975–1979)
* Mohamed Ismail Alam al-Din (1979–1986)
* Kamal Mohamed Ahmad al-Sarraj (1986–1989)
* Mohamed Kamal Ahmad Al-Attar (1989–1993)
* Mohamed Mahmoud El-Gohary (1993–1997)
* Hassan Mohamed Hussein Hosni (1997–2002)
* Amr Ezzat Salama (2002–2004)
* Abdelhay Obeid (2004–2007)
* Abdullah Barakat (2007–2009)
* Mahmoud Nasser Al-Tayeb (2009–2011)
* Mohamed Abdel Hamid El-Nashar (2011–2012)
* Yasser Hosni Mohamed Saqr (2012–2013)
* Majed Fahmy Najm (2017–2021)
* Mamdouh Mahmoud Mahdy (2021–2022)
* Elsayed Ibrahim Mohamed Kandil (2022–present)

## Faculties of Helwan University

* Faculty of Applied Arts (1839)
* Faculty of Fine Arts (1980)
* Faculty of Art Education (1932)
* Faculty of Music Education (1935)
* Faculty of Home Economics (1937)
* Faculty of Physical Education – Girls (1937)
* Faculty of Physical Education – Boys (1937)
* Faculty of Social Work (1947)
* Faculty of Engineering Mataria (1955)
* Faculty of Engineering Helwan (1959)
* Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration (1961)
* Faculty of Tourism and Hotels (1962)
* Faculty of Science (1980)
* Faculty of Education (1982)
* Faculty of Technology Education (1989)
* Faculty of Arts (1995)
* Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence (1995)
* Faculty of Law (1995)
* Faculty of Pharmacy (1995)
* Faculty of Nursing (2006)
* Faculty of Medicine (2013)
* Faculty of Postgraduate Interdisciplinary Studies (2014)
* Technical Institute of Nursing (2014)
* National Intellectual Property Institute (2016)

## Central Library

In addition to the Central Library, there are libraries for specialties in each faculty.

## Ranking

According to Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, Helwan University is ranked 1987th in the world and tenth in Egypt.
In QS ranking 2020 Helwan University was rated 41st in The Arab Region and eighth in Egypt.
# Chenraya Perumal Temple

12°04′29″N 78°07′09″E﻿ / ﻿12.074774°N 78.119289°E﻿ / 12.074774; 78.119289
Chenraya Perumal Temple is a Hindu temple located in the town of Adhiyamankottam, 7 km from Dharmapuri on the Salem road. The temple is dedicated to Vishnu and is believed to have been constructed by Hoysala and Vijayanagar kings, the most prominent being Krishnadevaraya. It is a monument of national importance, designated code N-TN-C18 by Archaeological Survey of India. This temple is located in Dharmapuri district.
There is another Chenraya perumal temple near batlagundu, Dindigul district.
# Avalon, Georgia

Avalon is a town in Stephens County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 233. Avalon was named for the Arthurian island of paradise. It was founded in 1882 by Richard Dempsey Yow, and incorporated in 1909. Yow and two brothers started a successful mercantile business there. Although it was at one time a self-contained village with a railway station, post office, school, and church, Avalon's tiny population now shares these functions with those dwelling in nearby towns.

## Geography

Avalon is located at 34°30′6″N 83°11′40″W﻿ / ﻿34.50167°N 83.19444°W﻿ / 34.50167; -83.19444 (34.501609, -83.194322).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 278 people, 109 households, and 80 families residing in the town. The population density was 157.9 inhabitants per square mile (61.0/km$^2$). There were 116 housing units at an average density of 65.9 per square mile (25.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 91.73% White, 7.91% African American and 0.36% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.52% of the population.
There were 109 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,000, and the median income for a family was $35,625. Males had a median income of $29,500 versus $16,042 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,701. About 16.0% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 38.7% of those 65 or over.
# Alex Levy (producer)

Alex Levy is an American media strategist, speechwriter, and theater producer. A four-time Tony Award winner, he is the founder of A.H. Levy and Co., a New York-based communications firm.

## Early life and education

Levy was born and raised in Buffalo, New York. He earned a BA in government at Wesleyan University and a JD at New York University School of Law, where he was a member of the Order of the Coif. He graduated magna cum laude in 2014. His grandfather, Joseph Halpern, was a member of the NYU Law class of 1942.

## Career
### Speechwriting, communications, and media strategy

After graduating from Wesleyan, Levy sent his 120-page thesis, "Rhetoric and Reason in the Estate Tax Repeal Debate," to Chuck Schumer, the senior United States senator from New York. He asked for a job, and to his "everlasting surprise," he was hired as a tax and policy-focused legislative aide to Schumer.In 2010 he was named Schumer's deputy communications director and chief speechwriter, a position he held until starting law school in 2011. The New York Times published an op-ed he wrote as a third-year law student, "Rein In Shady Tax Preparers".
After receiving his JD, he was clerk to Patti B. Saris, chief judge for the US District Court of Massachusetts. In 2015, Levy returned to speechwriting as a vice president at SKDKnickerbocker, a political and public affairs consultancy. His work centered on public affairs, messaging, and political strategy.
Levy founded A.H. Levy & Co., a Manhattan-based speechwriting and strategy firm, in 2016. The New York Times -- and members of the Sulzberger family -- were among his first clients. He has since worked with Steve Ballmer, Bobby Kotick, Ronald Lauder, Robert Rubin, and Shari Redstone, among others, and advised entities including Harvard University, Activision, and USAFacts. In a New York article titled “The Most Powerful New Yorkers You’ve Never Heard Of”, he described himself as "an advisor to people in public life" who "helps clients decide whether to weigh in and how, guiding them through the many linguistic land mines.” Emily Greenhouse described him as "the secret macher whisperer beneath Gotham."
He was named to the NYU School of Law Board of Trustees in 2024.

### Theater

A fan of theater since childhood, Levy is a member of The Broadway League and the vice chairman of Playwrights Horizons.
Levy has produced eight Broadway shows since 2019. He won Tony Awards for A Strange Loop, (Best Musical, 2022); Company (Best Revival of a Musical, 2022); Parade (Best Revival of a Musical, 2023); and Stereophonic. (Best Play, 2024). His credits as a producer also include Just for Us, JOB, and the Broadway revivals of Cabaret and Sunset Boulevard.
# Phyllobates

Phyllobates is a genus of poison dart frogs native to Central and South America, from Nicaragua to Colombia. There are 3 different Colombian species of Phyllobates, considered highly toxic species due to the poison they contain in the wild.
Phyllobates contains the most poisonous species of frog, the golden poison frog (P. terribilis). They are typical of the poison dart frogs, in that all species have bright warning coloration (aposematism), and have varying degrees of toxicity. Only species of Phyllobates are used by natives of South American tribes as sources of poison for their hunting darts. The most toxic of the many poisonous alkaloids these frogs contain (in glands in their skin) is batrachotoxin, alongside a wide variety of other toxic compounds. Some populations of Phyllobates lugubris in Central America are not known to be toxic.

## Taxonomy

Phyllobates (Ancient Greek for "leaf climber") used to contain many of the species which are now within the genus Ranitomeya. However, it now just contains those six members within the Phyllobates bicolor species group. These are:
| Group | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| P. lugubris species group | Lovely poison frog | Phyllobates lugubris (Schmidt, 1857) | southeastern Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama |
| P. lugubris species group | Golfodulcean poison frog | Phyllobates vittatus (Cope, 1893) | Costa Rica. |
| P. bicolor species group | black-legged poison frog | Phyllobates bicolor (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) | Chocó area in western Colombia |
| P. bicolor species group | Kokoe Poison Frog | Phyllobates aurotaenia (Boulenger, 1913) | Pacific coast of Colombia |
| P. bicolor species group | | Phyllobates samperi Amézquita et al., 2024 | Pacific coast of Colombia |
| P. bicolor species group | Golden poison frog | Phyllobates terribilis (Myers, Daly, and Malkin, 1978) | Pacific coast of Colombia. |
All these different species within the genus exhibit a diversity in color. Some examples are, P. terribilis, with color morphs of "mint", "yellow", and "orange". P. vittatus, another example, is always black as a ground color, but can show yellow stripes, orange stripes, red stripes,(stripes of all colors can be seen in two forms, narrow- and wide-banded) and turquoise, green, or blue legs, etc. The bicolor dart frog (Phyllobates bicolor) can range from yellow to orange, from black legs to green legs, to almost a uniform color of any of the aforementioned color morphs. P. aurotaenia specimens are yellow-banded or orange. They are always smaller than P. vittatus, and beyond locality, this is the best way to differentiate between the two in the field or in the hobby.

## Source of toxin

The toxic alkaloid batrachotoxin is only present in frogs found in the wild; after extended captivity, they lose their toxin, indicating that they acquire it (or metabolize it) from their natural diet; this alkaloid has been found in Papuan beetle species in the family Melyridae, and other related genera can be found in Colombia and other areas where Phyllobates are found.
# 31 East

Founded in 2017, 31 East is a Canadian label and publishing company co-founded by Banx & Ranx, consisting of Zacharie "Soké" Raymond and Yannick "KNY Factory" Rastogi.
31 East is headquartered in Montréal, and has Rêve, Preston Pablo, and others on its roster.
The label's roster—featuring Banx & Ranx, Rêve, and Preston Pablo—achieved Platinum and Double Platinum certification on three consecutive Top 10 radio singles, accumulating over 2.5 billion streams globally. Notable certified tracks include “Flowers Need Rain” (3× Platinum) and “Ctrl + Alt + Del” (2× Platinum). The collective success of these artists was recognized at the 2023 JUNO Awards, where they won: Breakthrough Group, Breakthrough Artist, and Dance Recording of the Year.
# Irfan Sadik

Irfan Sadik (born 12 January 1999) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays for Bulgarian Second League club Belasitsa Petrich as a striker.

## Club career

On 13 January 2020, Sadik moved to Ykkönen club Mikkelin Palloilijat on a deal until the end of 2020.
On 31 January 2023, Sadik returned to Lahti on a one-year deal.
On 21 July 2024, Sadik moved to Bulgaria and joined Belasitsa Petrich in the Bulgarian Second League.

## Personal life

Sadik's two older brothers, Berat and Burhan, are also footballers; the family are of Macedonian Albanian descent. He is a Muslim and fasts during Ramadan.

## Career statistics

    As of 12 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kuusysi | 2016 | Kakkonen | 9 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 1 |
| Kuusysi | 2017 | Kakkonen | 21 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 | 7 |
| Kuusysi | Total | Total | 30 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 8 |
| Lahti | 2017 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Lahti | 2018 | Veikkausliiga | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Lahti | 2019 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Lahti | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| PKKU (loan) | 2018 | Kakkonen | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Reipas Lahti | 2019 | Kakkonen | 8 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 9 |
| MP | 2020 | Ykkönen | 7 | 1 | 5 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 5 |
| Onisilos Sotira | 2020–21 | Cypriot Second Division | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| PEPO | 2022 | Ykkönen | 24 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 12 |
| Lahti | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | – | – | 30 | 3 |
| Reipas Lahti | 2023 | Kakkonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| JäPS | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 15 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | – | – | 22 | 10 |
| Belasitsa Petrich | 2024–25 | Bulgarian Second League | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 145 | 41 | 24 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 181 | 53 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup and Bulgarian Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup, Ykkönen Cup and Ykkösliigacup
# Holly Ferling

Holly Lee Ferling (born 22 December 1995) is an Australian professional cricketer who made her debut for the Australia national women's cricket team in 2013 and currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in Australia's domestic competitions. She is a right-arm fast-medium bowler and right-handed batter.

## Cricket

A right-arm fast-medium paced bowler, Ferling made four appearances during the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup, taking nine wickets at an average of 10.55; placing her second on the bowling averages tables. She was named as the twelfth player in the team of the tournament, selected by an ICC panel.
At the age of 14, Ferling made her debut in men's grade cricket in Queensland, and took a hat-trick with her first three balls. She later became the first woman to be named as the Queensland Junior Cricketer of the Year. Ferling developed her game playing alongside men, something she feels has helped her to teach her where to bowl.
In June 2015, she was named as one of Australia's touring party for the 2015 Women's Ashes in England, after a period of injury.
In July 2015, Ferling was named as the first signing for the Brisbane Heat in the inaugural Women's Big Bash League. She also played for Northern Districts Spirit in New Zealand during the 2015–16 season.
Ferling was dropped from the Australian squad in November 2016, and subsequently required surgery on an elbow injury that ruled her out of contention for a recall ahead of the 2017 World Cup.
In November 2018, she was named in the Melbourne Stars' squad for the 2018–19 Women's Big Bash League season. In August 2021, she joined their local rivals, the Melbourne Renegades.

## Netball

Ferling was also an accomplished netball player. Predominantly known as a defensive player, she rose to represent the Wide Bay Thundercats in the Queensland State Netball League.

## Media work

Ferling presents a podcast on women in sport called Girls & Glory, launched in 2020.
In January 2021, Ferling was a guest presenter on Channel Seven's coverage of the Fourth Test between Australia and India at The Gabba, with the regular commentary team unable to be present on the ground due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Her performance attracted widespread praise from viewers.

## Personal life

Ferling's nickname is "Bambi". In 2015, she explained to The Saturday Paper: "It's because I fall over all the time."
# USS Dart (YFB-308)

USS Dart (YFB-308) was a United States Navy ferry launch in service from 1900 to 1930, when she was transferred to the United States Lighthouse Service, and renamed the Locust, she was later transferred to the United States Coast Guard, until she was decommissioned in 1954.

## Construction

Dart was sponsored by Miss Margaret Fechteler, and cost 15,000 dollars to build. She was laid down on 6 April 1899, by the Mare Island Navy Yard, in Vallejo, California. She was launched, and christened, on 28 February 1900, and commissioned on 9 April 1900. She was 71 feet 10 inches (21.89 m) long, and 16 feet 7 inches (5.05 m) wide.

## Service history

Dart was attached to the Mare Island Navy Yard on 9 April 1900, where she served until 1930. She was employed as a ferry between the Mare Island Navy Yard and Vallejo, California, and also as a stand-by fire boat. On 20 September 1930 she was transferred to the United States Lighthouse Service, where she was renamed to Locust, and served as a buoy boat for the 18th Lighthouse District at San Francisco from 1931 to 1939, when she was transferred to the US Coast Guard, as the US Lighthouse Service was merging into the USCG. She continued to serve in the 18th Lighthouse district until she was decommissioned in 1954.
# NGC 2196

NGC 2196 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Lepus. The galaxy lies about 100 million light years away from Earth based on redshift independent methods, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 2196 is approximately 85,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 20, 1784.
NGC 2196 has a bright nucleus surrounded by a large elliptical bulge. Around the bulge lies a low-surface-brightness disk. Spiral arms are visible in the central 30 arcseconds of the disk. The disk has tightly wound spiral arms and the outer arms have a grand design pattern. The outer arms form a pseudoring measuring 1.5 by 1.4 arcminutes. The galaxy is slightly asymmetric.
One transient has been discovered in NGC 2196, PSN J06120295-2149353. It was discovered on 20 January 2014 using the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope and upon discovery had an apparent mangitude of 18 in red wavelengths. Its classification is uncertain and could be a supernova or variable star in our galaxy.
NGC 2196 is the foremost galaxy of the NGC 2196 Group, which also includes NGC 2211, and NGC 2212.
# Ogbaku, Imo

Ogbaku is a town made up of eighteen (18) villages in Mbaitoli Local Government Area of Imo state, South Eastern Nigeria. It is situated along Onitsha-Owerri road. It is about 12 km to the capital city of Owerri.
There is a cottage Hospital that hosts a wing of Imo State University Teaching Hospital and a postal agency. The town has pipeborne water and is connected to the national grid for electricity supply.
* This Imo State, Nigeria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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OGBAKU, IMO. BASIC FACTS ABOUT THIS COMMUNITY
# Danków, Lubusz Voivodeship

Danków (German: Tankow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce Krajeńskie, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) west of Strzelce Krajeńskie and 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.