# Rita Coolidge

Rita Coolidge (born May 1, 1945) is an American recording artist. During the 1970s and 1980s, her songs were on Billboard magazine's pop, country, adult contemporary, and jazz charts, and she won two Grammy Awards with fellow musician and then-husband Kris Kristofferson. Her recordings include "(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher", "We're All Alone", "I'd Rather Leave While I'm in Love" and the theme song for the 1983 James Bond film Octopussy: "All Time High".

## Life and career
### Early life

Coolidge was born in Lafayette, Tennessee. She is the daughter of Dick and Charlotte Coolidge, a minister and schoolteacher, with sisters Linda and Priscilla, and brother Raymond. Biography wrote in 2020, "Her father was a full-blooded Cherokee, and her mother was half Cherokee and half Scottish." She attended Nashville's Maplewood High School and was graduated from Andrew Jackson Senior High School in Jacksonville, Florida. Coolidge is a graduate of Florida State University, and a member of Alpha Gamma Delta sorority.

### Early career

After singing around Memphis (including a stint singing jingles), Coolidge was discovered by Delaney & Bonnie, who worked with her in Los Angeles. There, she became a backing singer for artists including Leon Russell, Joe Cocker, Harry Chapin, Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Dave Mason, Graham Nash, and Stephen Stills. She was featured in Joe Cocker's Mad Dogs and Englishmen tour and album, singing Russell's and Bonnie Bramlett's song "Superstar". Coolidge did not receive songwriting credits for "Superstar" which later became a hit for The Carpenters.
She became known as "The Delta Lady" and inspired Russell to write a song of the same name for her.

### "Layla"

Coolidge also did not receive songwriting credits for the coda of the 1971 single "Layla" by Eric Clapton's band Derek and the Dominos. In 2016, Coolidge stated that she recorded a demo with her boyfriend, the band's drummer Jim Gordon, before they went to England to record with Clapton. Once they met with Clapton, Coolidge played the piece she composed for him and she gave him a cassette. Clapton, impressed by the piece, used it as part of the song in the ending section which she found out by hearing the song over a PA system a year later. She tried to contact Clapton, but was told by his manager Robert Stigwood, "What are you gonna do? You're a girl. You don't have money to fight this. Let it go." She has not heard from Clapton himself but believes he is aware of the situation.
Though only Gordon has been officially credited with writing the section, the band's keyboardist Bobby Whitlock said:
   Jim took that piano melody from his ex-girlfriend, Rita Coolidge. I know because in the Delaney & Bonnie days, I lived in John Garfield's old house in the Hollywood Hills and there was a guest house with an upright piano in it. Rita and Jim were up there in the guest house and invited me to join in on writing this song with them called "Time". … Her sister Priscilla wound up recording it with her husband, Booker T. Jones. … Jim took the melody from Rita's song and didn't give her credit for writing it. Her boyfriend ripped her off. I knew but nobody would listen to or believe me. I have told this story for years.
"Time" ended up on the 1973 album Chronicles by Booker T. and Priscilla.

### Kris Kristofferson

In November 1970, she met Kris Kristofferson at the Los Angeles airport when they were both catching the same flight to Tennessee. Instead of continuing to his intended destination in Nashville, he got off in Memphis with her. The two married in 1973, had a child in 1974, and recorded several duet albums, which sold well and earned the duo a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1974 for "From the Bottle to the Bottom", and in 1976 for "Lover Please".
She also had a credited role as Maria in the Sam Peckinpah directed Western film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid in 1973, where Kristofferson played the role of Billy the Kid.
Coolidge's greatest success on the pop charts came during 1977–1978 with four consecutive top 25 hits, remakes of Jackie Wilson's "(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher", Boz Scaggs's "We're All Alone", the Temptations' "The Way You Do The Things You Do", and Marcia Hines's "You". Coolidge and Kristofferson divorced in June 1980.

### Later career

In 1992, Coolidge sang joint lead vocals with Roger Waters on the title track of his album Amused to Death.
She also was among the first hosts on VH1, a US cable network. In 2006, she recorded a standards album, And So Is Love, with artwork by Clifford Bailey.

### Walela

In 1997, Coolidge was one of the founding members of Walela, a Native American music trio, that also included her sister Priscilla and Priscilla's daughter Laura Satterfield. The trio released studio albums in 1997 (Walela) and 2000 (Unbearable Love), a live album and DVD (Live in Concert) in 2004 and a compilation album (The Best of Walela) in 2007.
Walela means "hummingbird" in the Cherokee language. The trio performed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

### Books

Her autobiography, Delta Lady: A Memoir, was published in April 2016.

## Personal life
### Relationships

Coolidge had romantic liaisons with Stephen Stills and Graham Nash. Coolidge leaving Stills for Nash has been cited as a contributing factor behind the initial 1970 breakup of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. She was the "sweet little Indian girl" named "Raven" in the song "Cowboy Movie" on David Crosby's album If I Could Only Remember My Name.
Coolidge was also involved with Leon Russell and Joe Cocker. During the Mad Dogs & Englishmen tour, Coolidge's boyfriend at the time, Jim Gordon, assaulted her, resulting in a black eye for the rest of the tour. Coolidge ended the relationship and never spoke to him again. Gordon was later diagnosed with schizophrenia and convicted of murdering his mother.
Coolidge was married to Kris Kristofferson from 1973 to 1980. Their daughter, her only child, was born in 1974. Their marriage deteriorated after she miscarried her second child in 1977. In her memoir, Delta Lady, Coolidge described her marriage to Kristofferson as volatile due to his alcoholism and infidelity. She revealed he was also emotionally abusive and would belittle her talent. When they divorced she did not ask him for anything. However, in 2016 Coolidge told People that she and Kristofferson still shared a bond.
Coolidge married Tatsuya Suda, a computer architecture researcher, on June 19, 2004, in the Cook Islands. Suda, a Japanese citizen, retired in 2010 after a long tenure as a professor at the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences (UC Irvine), when allegations of professional misconduct against him surfaced. Coolidge divorced Suda in 2012. In 2014, he pleaded guilty to a felony charge of receiving illegal payments. Coolidge had lived in Fallbrook, California, where she painted and exhibited her work until 2017.
In 2017 Coolidge rekindled a romantic relationship with Joe Hutto, a former college boyfriend. They married in 2018 and moved back to Tallahassee.

### Family

In October 2014, Coolidge's sister, Priscilla, was murdered by her husband, Michael Siebert, in a murder-suicide. The pain of that loss was exacerbated when Siebert's ashes were delivered to Rita's home and she had to dispose of them.

## Awards and nominations

Coolidge was inducted into the Southern Museum of Music Hall of Fame in 2015.

### Grammy Awards

Coolidge has won two Grammy Awards from her three nominations.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1974 | "From the Bottle to the Bottom" | Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group | Won |
| 1975 | "Loving Arms" | Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group | Nominated |
| 1976 | "Lover Please" | Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group | Won |

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | US | US Country | AU | CAN | JAP | NET | NZ | UK | Certifications |
| Rita Coolidge | Released: February 1971 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 105 | — | — | 71 | — | — | — | — | |
| Nice Feelin' | Released: November 1971 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| The Lady's Not for Sale | Released: October 1972 Label: A&M, MFP Formats: LP | 46 | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | |
| Full Moon (with Kris Kristofferson) | Released: September 1973 Label: A&M Formats: LP | 26 | 1 | 40 | 7 | — | — | — | — | RIAA: Gold |
| Fall into Spring | Released: April 1974 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 55 | — | 96 | 41 | — | — | — | — | |
| Breakaway (with Kris Kristofferson) | Released: December 1974 Label: Monument Records Formats: LP | 103 | 19 | 99 | 81 | — | — | — | — | |
| It's Only Love | Released: November 1975 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Anytime...Anywhere | Released: March 1977 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 6 | 23 | 9 | 4 | — | 15 | 40 | 7 | RIAA: Platinum ARIA: Platinum BPI: Gold MC: Platinum |
| Love Me Again | Released: May 1978 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 32 | — | 26 | 39 | — | — | — | 51 | RIAA: Gold ARIA: Gold BPI: Silver MC: Gold |
| Natural Act (with Kris Kristofferson) | Released: December 1978 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 106 | 24 | 87 | — | — | — | — | 35 | |
| Satisfied | Released: September 1979 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 95 | — | 59 | 58 | 65 | — | — | — | MC: Gold |
| Heartbreak Radio | Released: August 1981 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Never Let You Go | Released: October 1983 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | |
| Inside the Fire | Released: 1984 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Fire me Back | Released: 1990 Label: Attic Formats: LP, CD | — | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | |
| Dancing with an Angel | Released: July 21, 1991 Label: Attic Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | |
| Love Lessons | Released: 1992 Label: Caliber Records, Critique Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| For You | Released: 1993 Label: Alpha Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Behind the Memories | Released: 1995 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Out of the Blues | Released: 1996 Label: Beacon Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Cherokee | Released: 1996 Label: Indelible Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Thinkin' About You | Released: 1998 Label: Innerworks Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| And So Is Love | Released: 2005 Label: Concord Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A Rita Coolidge Christmas | Released: 2012 Label: 429 Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Safe in the Arms of Time | Released: 2018 Label: Blue Élan Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |

### Compilation albums

List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | US | US Country | CAN | JAP | NET | NZ | UK | Certifications |
| All About Rita Coolidge | Released: 1979 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Greatest Hits (released as Fool That I Am in Australia) | Released: 1980 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | 107 | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | |
| The Very Best of Rita Coolidge | Released: 1981 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | BPI: Gold |
| Love from Tokyo | Released: 1984 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | — | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | |
| Classics Volume 5 | Released: 1987 Label: A&M Records Formats: LP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A&M Gold Series | Released: 1989 Label: A&M Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| All Time High: Best of Rita Coolidge | Released: 1994 Label: A&M Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| The Collection | Released: 1995 Label: Spectrum Music Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Master Series | Released: 1999 Label: A&M Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 20th Century Masters – The Millenium Collection | Released: 2000 Label: A&M Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Universal Masters Collection | Released: 2001 Label: A&M Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Delta Lady – The Rita Coolidge Anthology | Released: 2004 Label: A&M Records Formats: CD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certification | Album |
| Year | Single | US | US AC | US Country | CA | CA AC | CA Country | UK | AU | Certification | Album |
| 1969 | "Turn Around and Love You" | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | single only |
| 1971 | "I Believe in You" | — | — | — | 38 | 16 | — | — | — | | Rita Coolidge |
| 1972 | "Fever" | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | The Lady's Not for Sale |
| 1973 | "My Crew"$^A$ | flip | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | The Lady's Not for Sale |
| 1973 | "Whiskey, Whiskey" | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | The Lady's Not for Sale |
| 1973 | "A Song I'd Like to Sing" (w/Kris Kristofferson) | 49 | 12 | 92 | 53 | 3 | 54 | — | 97 | | Full Moon |
| 1974 | "Loving Arms" (w/Kris Kristofferson) | 86 | 25 | 98 | 83 | 9 | — | — | 96 | | Full Moon |
| 1974 | "Mama Lou" | — | — | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | | Fall Into Spring |
| 1974 | "Rain" (w/Kris Kristofferson) | — | 44 | 87 | — | 40 | — | — | — | | Breakaway |
| 1975 | "Lover Please" (w/Kris Kristofferson) | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Breakaway |
| 1977 | "(Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher and Higher" | 2 | 5 | — | 1 | 3 | — | 48 | 6$^B$ | RIAA: Gold | Anytime...Anywhere |
| 1977 | "We're All Alone" | 7 | 1 | 82 | 5 | 1 | — | 6 | 32 | RIAA: Gold | Anytime...Anywhere |
| 1978 | "The Way You Do the Things You Do" | 20 | 9 | — | 16 | 6 | — | — | 74 | | Anytime...Anywhere |
| 1978 | "Words" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | — | | Anytime...Anywhere |
| 1978 | "You" | 25 | 3 | — | 17 | 1 | — | — | — | | Love Me Again |
| 1978 | "The Jealous Kind" | — | — | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | | Love Me Again |
| 1978 | "Love Me Again" | 68 | 20 | 83 | 73 | 35 | — | — | — | | Love Me Again |
| 1978 | "Slow Dancer" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | | Love Me Again |
| 1979 | "Hello, Love, Goodbye" | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | | Love Me Again |
| 1979 | "One Fine Day" | 66 | 15 | — | 89 | 4 | — | — | 68 | | Satisfied |
| 1979 | "I'd Rather Leave While I'm in Love" | 38 | 3 | 32 | 87 | 1 | 24 | — | — | | Satisfied |
| 1980 | "Somethin' 'Bout You Baby I Like" (w/Glen Campbell) | 42 | 39 | 60 | — | 36 | 23 | — | — | | Somethin' Bout You Baby I Like (Glen Campbell album) |
| 1980 | "Fool That I Am" | 46 | 15 | 72 | — | — | 52 | — | — | | Coast to Coast soundtrack |
| 1980 | "We Could Stay Together" (w/Booker T. Jones) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | | The Best of You (Booker T. Jones album) |
| 1981 | "Let's Go Dancing" (w/Booker T. Jones) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | | Satisfied |
| 1981 | "The Closer You Get" | 103 | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | | Heartbreak Radio |
| 1983 | "Lake Freeze" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Lake Freeze – The Raccoons Songtrack |
| 1983 | "All Time High" | 36 | 1 | — | 38 | 1 | — | 75 | 80 | | Octopussy soundtrack |
| 1983 | "Only You" | — | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Never Let You Go |
| 1984 | "Something Said Love" | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Inside the Fire |
| 1990 | "I Stand in Wonder" | — | — | — | 49 | 21 | — | — | — | | Fire Me Back |
* $^A$ B-side of "Fever"
* $^B$ Charted as a double A-side in Australia backed with "I Don't Want to Talk About It"