OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plainville, Illinois

Plainville is a village in Adams County, Illinois, United States. The population was 271 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Plainville was originally called Stone's Prairie after Samuel Stone who settled here in 1822.
In the 1860 presidential election campaign, Plainville was the site of a political rally involving around 7,000 people. This resulted in the "Stone's Prairie Riot" on August 25, 1860, at which the Republican Party para-military organization, the "Wide Awakes", confronted armed supporters of the Democratic Party.

## Geography

Plainville is located at 39°47′4″N 91°11′2″W﻿ / ﻿39.78444°N 91.18389°W﻿ / 39.78444; -91.18389 (39.784364, -91.183868).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Plainville has a total area of 0.24 square miles (0.62 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 271 people, 104 households, and 63 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,153.19 inhabitants per square mile (445.25/km$^2$). There were 112 housing units at an average density of 476.60 per square mile (184.02/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 91.88% White, 1.11% Pacific Islander, and 7.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.
There were 104 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.00% were married couples living together, 5.77% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.42% were non-families. 32.69% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.69% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.52 and the average family size was 2.74.
The village's age distribution consisted of 26.7% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 27% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 163.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 137.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $50,500, and the median income for a family was $71,875. Males had a median income of $41,786 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,803. About 7.9% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
* 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Plainville, Illinois
* ↑ History of Plainville
* ↑ Iris A. Nelson and Walter S. Waggoner, "The Stone's Prairie Riot of 1860", Journal of Illinois History, Vol. 5, p. 19 (Spring 2002)
* ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
* ↑ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
* ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
* ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
# RC Písek

RC Písek is a Czech rugby club based in Písek. They currently do not play in a league.

## History

The club was founded in 2008 by three employees of Schneider Electric in the town, Emmanuel Boyer, Bastien Loiseaux and Lenka Hauptmanova.
In 2008 the club participated in its first tournament, sponsored by Schneider Electric in Metz, France.
# Mona Juul (Danish politician)

Mona Juul (born 20 September 1967) is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Conservative People's Party and its leader since 2024. She was first elected to parliament in the 2019 Danish general election.

## Political career

Juul was elected into parliament in the 2019 election, where she received 3,846 votes. She became leader of the Conservatives on 13 March 2024, after the death of Søren Pape Poulsen.
# Joe Brumm

Joseph Brumm is an Australian animator, director and writer. After working on multiple British animated children's shows, he created the Peabody Award-winning Australian animated television series Bluey.

## Early life

Brumm was born in Winton in Central West Queensland, the second of three boys. His father worked for the Department of Primary Industries, while his mother was a librarian.
After moving to Cairns when he was five years old, his family finally settled in the state's capital city of Brisbane when he was aged 12, where he began attending high school. He graduated from Marist College Ashgrove in 1995.
After finishing high school, he studied animation at Griffith University and graduated in 1998 with a Bachelor of Animation (Honours) degree.

## Career

After graduating from university, Brumm relocated to London where he obtained work as an animator on several British series, such as Charlie and Lola, Peppa Pig, Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom and Tinga Tinga Tales.
Brumm returned to Brisbane in 2009. He established a small animation studio called Studio Joho in 2011 with Mark Paterson, with the intent of making an Australian version of Peppa Pig; he swapped the pig characters for dogs and changed the personality of the father. The show would be titled Bluey. Brumm conceived of the show while he was working on Charlie and Lola alongside Paterson, who would later animate Bluey's pilot, in London. Brumm decided the episodes of Bluey would centre around the two juvenile characters participating in play-based learning and creating their own adventures, producing a one-minute sample in 2016. Ludo Studio, a local company, picked it up and helped Brumm expand the sample into a five-minute pilot. Brumm and his wife Suzy subsequently created the first season of 52 seven-minute episodes which was released in Australia in 2018. The show has gone on to achieve commercial success and critical acclaim internationally.

### Other work

In 2000, Brumm created an animated short called Causes, and he directed a 2015 short called The Meek.

## Awards

In October 2021, Brumm was named as Griffith University's Outstanding Alumnus.
In June 2023, he was named as a Queensland Great.
# Deltathree

Deltathree Inc. is an American company engaged in the business of voice over IP telephony services. The company was one of the first in the world to offer a telephony service over the internet, reducing the cost of international calls by over 90 percent.
Users can either use the free softdialer product and make calls through their computer, or sign up for the broadband phone service and receive an Analog Telephony Adapter (ATA) or the linksys PAP2 device. Both devices allows users to plug a standard phone into their internet connection and make calls independent of the PC.

## History

Deltathree was founded in 1996 by Dmitry Goroshevsky, Sophia Babkove, Damian Kudriavtsev [Wikidata], Elie Wurtman and Jacob Ner David to develop an Internet-based international low cost calling service using VoIP technology, and a "PC to Phone" solution, using a technology developed by Israeli company VocalTec Communications. RSL Communications, an investment firm owned by Ronald Lauder, acquired a majority stake in Deltathree the following year, before the company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange in November 1999. Elie Wurtman served as CEO from the company's founding until the November 1999 IPO. During that time, Wurtman completed the first historic transcontinental phone-to-phone VoIP call with FCC Chairman Reed Hundt. In 2001, RSL Communications sold its stake in the company to billionaire entrepreneur Yitzhak Tshuva who later sold his shares at a profit.
In 2001, the original company founders left to start a new company, CrossOptix, that developed ultra-high speed optical interconnect solutions; Noam Bardin was appointed as CEO, Bardin left in 2007 and later become CEO of popular GPS application Waze.
The company's shares were delisted by NASDAQ in March 2008 after falling below $1, forcing Deltathree stock to trade through the OTC Bulletin Board.
In December 2009, Deltathree announced that it had sold a majority stake (54.3%) to Australian company D4 Holdings for $1.17 million in cash. Under the agreement D4 also has the right to pick up an additional 30 million shares at 4 cents a share for the next ten years.

## Operations

Deltathree's research and development facility, and operational center is based at the Jerusalem Technology Park.
# Dihydroergocristine

Dihydroergocristine is an ergot alkaloid. Alongside dihydroergocornine and dihydroergocryptine, it is one of the components of ergoloid mesylates.
# 1,2-Diaminopropane

1,2-Diaminopropane (propane-1,2-diamine) is organic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH(NH$_2$)CH$_2$NH$_2$. A colorless liquid, it is the simplest chiral diamine. It is used as a bidentate ligand in coordination chemistry.

## Preparation

Industrially, this compound is synthesized by the ammonolysis of 1,2-dichloropropane:
    CH$_3$CHClCH$_2$Cl + 4 NH$_3$ → CH$_3$CH(NH$_2$)CH$_2$NH$_2$ + 2 NH$_4$Cl
This preparation allows for the use of waste chloro-organic compounds to form useful amines using inexpensive and readily available ammonia.
The racemic mixture of this chiral compound may be separated into enantiomers by conversion into the diastereomeric tartaric acid ammonium salt. After purification of the diastereomer, the diamine can be regenerated by treatment of the ammonium salt with sodium hydroxide. Alternate reagents for chiral resolution include N-p-toluenesulfonylaspartic acid, N-benzenesulfonylaspartic acid, or N-benzoylglutamic acid.

## Uses
### Metal deactivator

1,2-Diaminopropane is used in the synthesis of N,N′-disalicylidene-1,2-propanediamine, a salen-type ligand, usually abbreviated as salpn, that is used as a metal deactivating additive in motor oils.

## Related compounds

Two chiral 1,2-diamines are 1,2-diaminocyclohexane and 2,3-diaminobutane.
# Mr. Wong, Detective

Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff in his first appearance as Mr. Wong.

## Plot

Simon Dayton is in fear for his life and seeks the help of Mr. Wong to protect him. Just prior to meeting Mr. Wong, Dayton is found dead in his office in San Francisco without a mark on him. Several witnesses testify Dayton was alone in his office that was locked from the inside. Though the police view Dayton's death as due to a heart attack, Mr. Wong discovers a broken glass ball that contained poison gas.
Among the suspects are agents of a foreign power wishing to stop Dayton's chemicals being sent to use on the foreign power in the form of the same poison gas that killed Dayton, Dayton's business partners who will have Dayton's share of the business come to them after Dayton's death and the actual inventor of the chemical who has been cheated out of profits and recognition by Dayton.

## Cast

* Boris Karloff as Mr. James Lee Wong
* Grant Withers as Capt. Sam Street
* Maxine Jennings as Myra Ross
* Evelyn Brent as Olga - aka Countess Dubois
* George Lloyd as Devlin
* Lucien Prival as Anton Mohl
* John St. Polis as Carl Roemer
* William Gould as Theodore Meisle
* Hooper Atchley as Christian Wilk
* John Hamilton as Simon Dayton
* Wilbur Mack as Russell
* Lee Tung Foo as Tchin
* Lynton Brent as Tommy
* Grace Wood as Mrs. Roemer
# Oscar De La Hoya vs. Rafael Ruelas

Oscar De La Hoya vs. Rafael Ruelas, billed as La Batalla, was a professional boxing match contested on May 6, 1995 for the IBF and WBO lightweight championship. The fight is notable for being the first pay-per-view headlined by De La Hoya, who would eventually go on to become the second biggest draw in boxing pay-per-view history.

## Background

Only two years into his professional career, the then 22-year-old Oscar De La Hoya was the reigning WBO lightweight champion and had already captured two world titles in two different divisions after previously holding the WBO junior lightweight title. De La Hoya had just made the third successful defense against arguably his toughest opponent to date, defeating three-time super featherweight world champion John John Molina by unanimous decision. De La Hoya's victory over Molina would officially set up a shot at his first major world title against IBF lightweight champion Rafael Ruelas, who had made two successful defenses after winning the title from Freddie Pendleton the previous year.
The fight was heavily hyped and HBO decided to air the bout on pay-per-view (via their pay-per-view service TVKO) after De La Hoya had made several high-rated appearances on HBO World Championship Boxing. It was the first of 19 pay-per-view events that would be headlined by De La Hoya.

## The fight

De La Hoya had little trouble with Ruelas and dominated the first round with his left jabs, landing 24 of them, while Ruelas was unable to get going offensively and didn't land a single jab in the round. Early in the round De La Hoya caught Ruelas with a shot that seemed to daze Rualas and affected his balance throughout the round. De La Hoya ended the fight in the second. With a little past a minute gone by, De La Hoya dropped Ruelas to the canvas with a left hook. Rualas got back up, and though clearly hurt, was allowed to continue. De La Hoya quickly dropped Ruelas for the second time with a right hand soon after. Referee Richard Steele again allowed Ruelas to continue, but De La Hoya again went on the attack and landed a flurry of unanswered punches, causing Steele to quickly step in and end the fight. at 1:43 of the round.

## Aftermath

The IBF then ordered De La Hoya to defend against Miguel Julio. He would instead relinquish the title and defended the WBO title against undefeated Genaro Hernández, who relinquished the WBA super-featherweight title to take the bout.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Mexico | TV Azteca |
| United Kingdom | BBC |
| United States | HBO |
# Imelda Goldsboro

Imelda Goldsboro is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has been a senator since February 2025 after being nominated by the Taoiseach.

## Political career

Goldsboro was an unsuccessful candidate for the Tipperary South constituency at the 2024 general election. She also unsuccessfully contested the Agricultural Panel at the 2025 Seanad election. She was a member of Tipperary County Council for the Carrick-on-Suir area from May 2014 to February 2025 and sat on its South East Regional Drug and Alcohol Task Force committee.
# Mikhail Shchepkin

Mikhail Semyonovich Shchepkin (Russian: Михаи́л Семёнович Ще́пкин; 17 November [O.S. 6 November] 1788 — 11 August [O.S. 23 August] 1863) was the most famous Russian actor of the 19th century. He is considered the "father" of realist acting in Russia and, via the influence of his student, Glikeriya Fedotova, a major influence on the development of the 'system' of Konstantin Stanislavski (who was born in the year in which Shchepkin died). Shchepkin's significance to the Theatre of Russia is comparable to that of David Garrick to the English theatre.
He distinguished between two kinds of actors, both of whom are dedicated to the art of acting: (1) those who have developed the art of pretense based on intelligence and reason; (2) those who express feelings experienced by the actor in performance and work based on "a flaming-soul, heavenly spark." Shchepkin considered the effect of the latter approach superior to that of the former. He was opposed to the principles advanced by the French playwright and philosopher Denis Diderot in his Paradox of the Actor (published posthumously in 1830), which inverted Shchepkin's evaluation.

## Life

Shchepkin was born in the village of Krasnoe, in the Kursk Governorate of the Russian Empire, to a serf family-owned by Count G. S. Volkenshtein. Shchepkin's freedom had to be bought by his admirers in 1821. Three years later, he joined the Maly Theatre in Moscow, which he would dominate for the next 40 years—it became known as the 'House of Shchepkin'. Shchepkin was the first to play Famusov in the Woe from Wit (1831) and the Mayor in The Government Inspector (1836). His acting was acclaimed by Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Herzen, and Ivan Turgenev for its subtlety, with much attention given to realistic detail and understatement.

## Acting philosophy

Shchepkin argued that an actor ought to get into the skin of a character, identify with their thoughts and feelings, observe life, and have knowledge of their nature, which provides the source for an actor's work. In 1848 he wrote:
   It is so much easier to play mechanically—for that, you only need your reason. Reason will approximate to joy and sorrow just as an imitation approximates to nature. But an actor of feeling—that's quite different. [...] He just begins by wiping out his self [...] and becomes the character the author intended him to be. He must walk, talk, think, feel, cry, and laugh as the author wants him to. You see how his efforts become more meaningful. In the first case, you need only pretend to live—in the second you have to live.
Shchepkin's distinction between the 'actor of reason' and the 'actor of feeling' influenced the formation of the ideas about acting contained in the 'system' devised by Konstantin Stanislavski.

## Family

In 1812, Shchepkin married Elena Dmitrievna ("Alyosha") who was a Turkish captive during the Siege of Anapa. They had five children, including the philologist Dmitry Mikhailovich Schepkin [ru]; the publisher and teacher Nikolai Mikhailovich Schepkin [ru]; the lawyer Petr Mikhailovich; and the actresses Fyokla (Faina) Mikhailovna and Alexandra Mikhailovna.
# Pake doublet

A Pake Doublet (or "Pake Pattern") is a characteristic line shape seen in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. It was first described by George Pake.
It arises from dipolar coupling between isolated two spin-1/2 nuclei, or from transitions in quadrupolar nuclei such as deuterium. It is the general shape obtained from an orientationally dependent doublet. The "horns" of the Pake doublet correspond to the situation when the principal axis of the coupling interaction (the internuclear vector in the case dipolar coupling and the principal component of the electric field gradient tensor for quadrupolar nuclei) is perpendicular to the magnetic field. This situation is the most probable and the intensity is much higher. The "feet" of the lineshape correspond to the situation when the principal axis of the coupling interaction is parallel to the magnetic field which is much less statistically relevant.
Pake was the first to describe this lineshape and used it to extract the proton-proton distance from his experiments on a single crystal and powdered hydrates of gypsum (CaSO$_4$.2H$_2$O). This made it possible to experimentally determine the internuclear distance between the hydrogen atoms in water.
In solids with vacant positions, dipole coupling is averaged partially due to water diffusion which proceeds according to the symmetry of the solids and the probability distribution of molecules between the vacancies. In the case the averaged lineshape is used to analyze crystal symmetry, phase transitions, and the degree of molecular disorder in crystalline hydrates, zeolites, clays and biological tissues.
# Matlacha Isles-Matlacha Shores, Florida

Matlacha Isles-Matlacha Shores is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 227 at the 2020 census, down from 229 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Matlacha Isles-Matlacha Shores is located in western Lee County at 26°38′10″N 82°3′46″W﻿ / ﻿26.63611°N 82.06278°W﻿ / 26.63611; -82.06278 (26.636214, -82.062766), on the east side of Matlacha Pass, a tidal waterway separating Pine Island and Little Pine Island from the mainland. The CDP is bordered to the north by the city of Cape Coral.
Southwest Pine Island Road (County Road 78) runs through the community, leading east 12 miles (19 km) to North Fort Myers and west across Matlacha Pass onto Little Pine Island.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.47 square miles (1.22 km$^2$), of which 0.20 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) are land and 0.27 square miles (0.70 km$^2$), or 57.55%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 304 people, 159 households, and 96 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,391.5 inhabitants per square mile (537.3/km$^2$). There were 205 housing units at an average density of 938.4 per square mile (362.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.01% White, 0.33% Native American, 0.33% Asian and 0.33% Pacific Islander. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.32% of the population.
There were 159 households, out of which 5.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.40.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 6.6% under the age of 18, 2.6% from 18 to 24, 15.5% from 25 to 44, 40.1% from 45 to 64, and 35.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,528, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $22,500 versus $32,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,116. About 7.4% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty five or over.
# Broadwater (electoral division)

50°49′34″N 0°22′09″W﻿ / ﻿50.82611°N 0.36924°W﻿ / 50.82611; -0.36924
Broadwater is an electoral division of West Sussex in the United Kingdom, and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council.

## Extent

The division covers the original settlement of Worthing of Broadwater village and came into existence as the result of a boundary review recommended by the Boundary Committee for England, the results of which were accepted by the Electoral Commission in March 2009.
It falls entirely within the un-parished area of Worthing Borough and comprises the following borough wards: all but WA3 polling district of Broadwater Ward and the eastern part of Gaisford Ward.

## Election results
### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
Broadwater :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Bryan Turner | 734 | 31.2 | −7.1 |
| | UKIP | Colin Avis | 646 | 27.5 | +9.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alan Rice | 601 | 25.6 | −13.2 |
| | Labour | John Turley | 369 | 15.7 | +10.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 88 | 3.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,350 | 23.7 | −9.3 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | | |

### 2009 Election

Results of the election held on 4 June 2009:
Broadwater :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alan Rice | 1,245 | 38.8 | |
| | Conservative | Tom Wye | 1,230 | 38.3 | |
| | UKIP | Lionel Parsons | 559 | 17.4 | |
| | Labour | John Turley | 177 | 5.5 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15 | 0.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,211 | 33.0 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |