OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malcolm Boyle

Malcolm Courtenay Boyle (1902–1976) was a British organist and composer.

## Career

He was born in Windsor, England, and as a boy served as a chorister at Eton College. He became an organ pupil of Sir Walter Parratt of St. George's Chapel, Windsor. At age 17 he was appointed organist and choirmaster of Holy Trinity Garrison Church, Windsor. After taking his BMus at Queen's College, Oxford, he became Assistant organist to Sir Henry Walford Davies at St George's (1925-1932). He also attended the Royal Academy of Music in London where he had been granted an organ scholarship.
In 1932 he became organist of Chester Cathedral. As a divorcee, he was dismissed by the Dean and Chapter when he remarried in 1948.
In 1949 he was appointed an Examiner for the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. In this capacity he travelled widely to New Zealand, India, Hong Kong, and the West Indies. He was chosen as one of a panel of specially co-opted musical adjudicators from Britain for Expo year in Canada.
His anthem "Thou, O God, art praised in Sion" still enjoys a place in the musical repertoire of the Anglican Communion. For many years no published edition was available, the piece only existing in manuscript form, having been written down from memory by Dr George Guest, who had been a chorister at Chester Cathedral under Boyle. The motet was later published by Paraclete Press. Fittingly, it was the introit at Dr. Guest's memorial service.
For the last decade of his life he was organist and choirmaster at his local church in Sandiway, Cheshire.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byCharles Hylton Stewart | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Chester Cathedral 1932-1948 | Succeeded byJames Roland Middleton |
# Issur Veheter Ha'aruch

Issur v'Heter Ha'aroch (known in short as O"H or Aroch) is a book on the laws of prohibition and permission. The author wrote the book according to teachings he received from the R. Shalom b. Isaac of Wiener Neustadt., the teacher of the Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin(Maharil).
There are two versions of the book. The manuscript version of the book differs from the printed version, which was apparently printed based on a different manuscript. Several times, rulings from the book were cited in the words of the Rema that are not found in the printed version, and sometimes they are found but with a different meaning. The Rema himself already noted the difference between the two versions of the book.

## Author

The identity of the book's author is unknown, but it was composed by one of the early sages of Ashkenaz (German Jewry) in the generation of Rabbi Israel Isserlein, the author of the book Terumat HaDeshen.
There are several hypotheses regarding the author of the book. Some believe that his name is Rabbi Yonah Ashkenazi.

## Importance

The book serves as a basic and significant source in the ruling of halakha in matters of prohibition and permission. It is one of the primary sources for the rulings of the Rema in the Yoreh Deah section, and the fact that Rabbi Joseph Karo did not use the book was one of the factors that motivated the Moses Isserles to compose the book Darkei Moshe. Even in later generations, the book continued to serve as an important source for halakhic rulings, and thus, for example, Rabbi Yonatan Eybeschütz wrote in his introduction to the book Kreiti Upleiti:
   "And especially Issur v'Heter Ha'aroch, from whose mouth we literally live in the instruction of prohibition and permission." (Kreiti Upleiti 84:8)
# Wanted by Scotland Yard

Wanted by Scotland Yard (also known as Dangerous Fingers) is a 1937 or 1938 British crime film directed by Norman Lee and starring James Stephenson, Betty Lynne and Leslie Perrins. It was made at Welwyn Studios. Its year of release is often described as 1939, the year of its American distribution, but it had premiered in Britain earlier.

## Plot

When jewel thief Fingers recognises intended victim Standish as the man who caused the death of his girlfriend, his motivations switch from robbery to revenge.

## Cast

* James Stephenson as Fingers
* Betty Lynne as Doris
* Leslie Perrins as Standish
* Nadine March as Mabel
* Sally Stewart as Molly
* D. A. Clarke-Smith as Inspector Williams
* George Merritt as Charlie
* Bryan Herbert as Sherlock
* Florence Groves as Maud
* Philip Ray as Ben
* Eric Pavitt as boy
# Clotilde (disambiguation)

Clotilde (c. 474–545) was a saint and the wife of the Frankish leader Clovis I.
Clotild, Clotilda, Clotilde, Chlotilde, or Chrotilde may also refer to:

## People

* Clotilde (died 531), daughter of Clovis, wife of King Amalaric
* Clotilde (floruit 673), founder of a monastery at Bruyères-le-Châtel
* Clotilde (died 692), wife of King Theuderic III
* Clotilde de Surville (15th century), French writer and poet
* Clotilde of France (1759–1802), sister of King Louis XVI of France and wife of King Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
* Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, (1846–1927), Austrian archduchess
* Clotilde Arias (1901–1959), Peruvian composer
* Clotilde Cerdà (1861–1926), Spanish harpist
* Clotilde Dissard (1873-1919), French journalist, feminist
* Clotilde García Borrero (1887–1969), Colombian suffragist, writer
* Clotilde González de Fernández (1880-1935), Argentine educator, writer
* Clotilde Tambroni (1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguist
* Clotilde Théry, French molecular biologist
* Clotilde Rullaud, French musician and filmmaker

## Other uses

* Clothilde (musician), French singer active in the late 1960s
* Clotilde (opera), an 1815 opera by Carlo Coccia, libretto by Gaetano Rossi
* Clotilda (slave ship), the last ship to carry slaves from Africa to the United States
* La Clotilde, Chaco, Argentina
* Tropical Storm Clotilda, a 1987 tropical cyclone in Réunion
# Atwood (surname)

Atwood or Attwood is the surname of:
* Angela Atwood (1949–1974), founding member of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), American terrorist group which kidnapped Patricia Hearst
* Brett Atwood, journalist, online editor and academic
* Casey Atwood (born 1980), American former NASCAR driver
* Charles Atwood (disambiguation), multiple people
* Charles B. Atwood (1849–1895), American architect
* Colleen Atwood (born 1948), Academy Award-winning costume designer
* Dave Attwood (born 1987), English rugby player
* David Attwood (film director) (born 1952), English filmmaker
* Donald J. Atwood Jr. (1924–1994), Deputy United States Secretary of Defense under George H. W. Bush
* Donna Atwood (1925–2010), American figure skater
* Duncan Atwood (born 1955), American javelin thrower
* Eden Atwood (born 1969), American jazz musician and intersex rights activist
* Ethel Atwood (1870–?), American musician and orchestra co-founder
* Edwin W. Atwood (1875–1958), American politician
* George Atwood (1745–1807), English mathematician, inventor of the Atwood machine and chess player
* Harry Atwood (1884–1967), American engineer, inventor and aviator who landed an airplane on the White House South Lawn
* James Attwood, American businessman and political donor
* Jane Evelyn Atwood (born 1947), American photographer
* Jeff Atwood (born 1970), American software developer and entrepreneur
* Jett Atwood, American animator
* John Leland Atwood (1904–1999), American aerospace engineer and business executive
* Kimball Atwood, American anesthesiologist and skeptic of naturopathy
* Kimball Chase Atwood, American insurance company founder and grapefruit magnate, owner of the Atwood-Blauvelt mansion in Oradell, New Jersey
* Margaret Atwood (born 1939), Canadian novelist and literary critic
* Matthias Attwood (1779–1851), British banker and politician
* Mary Anne Atwood (1817–1910), English writer on hermeticism
* Olivia Attwood (born 1991), English television personality, presenter and model
* Orville E. Atwood (1880–1939), American politician
* Reese Atwood, American softball player
* Richard Attwood (born 1940), British racing driver
* Roman Atwood (born 1983), American YouTube prankster and comedian
* Rudy Atwood (1912–1992), American pianist
* Seth G. Atwood (1917–2010), American industrialist, community leader, and horological collector
* Stephen S. Attwood (1897–1965), American engineer and professor
* Thomas Attwood (composer) (1765–1838), English composer and organist
* Thomas Attwood (economist) (1783–1856) British banker, economist, political campaigner and Member of Parliament
* Thomas Warr Attwood (c. 1733–1775), English builder, architect and local politician
* Tony Attwood (born 1952), British/Australian psychologist
* Wallace Walter Atwood (1872–1949), American geographer and geologist
* William Atwood (disambiguation), several people
# Rayo (album)

Rayo is the sixth studio album by Colombian singer J Balvin. It was released on 9 August 2024, through Capitol Records. It contains guest appearances from Chencho Corleone, Luar la L, Feid, Saiko, Bad Gyal, Zion, Dei V, Ryan Castro, Blessd, Carín León, Omar Courtz, Yovngchimi, Quevedo, Mambo Kingz and DJ Luian.

## Background

In a July 2023 interview with Nylon, Balvín revealed that he would release his seventh overall studio album later that year, which would have contained mainly reggaeton and Afrobeats tracks, as well as electronic dance songs. He stated that he would promote the album with "Click, Click, Flash", which remains unreleased, and "Dientes" with DJ Khaled and Usher which is inspired by the latter's hit single "Yeah!". That same year, he revealed that he was working on a collaborative album with English singer Ed Sheeran. In July 2024, he would reveal the album's title as Rayo, which is an "expression" for "earnest need for human connection that drove Balvín to create an album that feels more like a house party than a collection of songs". The album's track list was also revealed in the same month.

## Singles

"En Alta" was released on 23 June 2023 was released as the lead single for Rayo. It peaked at number 63 on Spain's song chart. "Polvo de Tu Vida" with Chencho Corleone was released on 7 June 2024, as the album's second single. "Gaga" with Saiko was released as the album's third single on 11 July 2024. It peaked at number 45 in Spain. "Doblexxó" with Feid was released on 8 August 2024 as the fourth single from Rayo.

## Critics reception

Thania Garcia of Variety described the album as a "a pretty polished collection of pop and reggaeton" and that " there isn’t anything on Rayo that feels like a waste time, either", even if "the lyrical material is less vulnerable and personal" than the previous record projects. Billboard wrote that the album has "the rhythmic-leaning sound that made Balvin a household name in the first place" and it "takes listeners on a joyride, where he often detours from reggaetón to arrive at dembow, house music or electro-pop".

## Charts

Chart performance for Rayo :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 174 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 6 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 39 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Latin Rhythm Albums (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Rayo :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sagamore, Massachusetts

Sagamore is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Bourne in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 3,623 at the 2010 census. "Sagamore" was one of the words used by northeastern Native Americans to designate an elected chief or leader.

## Geography

Sagamore is located in the northeastern corner of the town of Bourne. It is bordered to the northeast by Cape Cod Bay, to the northwest by the town of Plymouth, to the west by the Massachusetts Route 3 expressway, to the southwest and south by U.S. Route 6 (the Mid-Cape Highway), and to the east by the town of Sandwich. The northern half of Sagamore is along the shore of Cape Cod Bay, known as Sagamore Beach. The Cape Cod Canal passes east to west through the southern part of the village. The Sagamore Bridge carries Route 6 across the canal and into Sagamore.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Sagamore has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$), of which 3.3 square miles (8.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km$^2$) (5.10%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,544 people, 1,307 households, and 968 families residing in Sagamore. The population density was 407.2/km$^2$ (1,056.0/mi$^2$). There were 1,532 housing units at an average density of 176.0/km$^2$ (456.5/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.93% White, 0.61% African American, 0.45% American Indian, 0.76% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 0.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.66% of the population.
The median income for a household in Sagamore was $103,385, and the median income for a family was $158,611. The per capita income for the village was $22,650.
# Danil Glebov

Danil Aleksandrovich Glebov (Russian: Дани́л Алекса́ндрович Гле́бов; born 3 November 1999) is a Russian football player who plays as a central midfielder for Dynamo Moscow and the Russia national team.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala on 19 November 2017 in a game against FC Armavir.
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 1 September 2018 in a game against FC Krylia Sovetov Samara.
On 13 January 2019, he signed with FC Rostov.
On 20 February 2025, Glebov moved to Dynamo Moscow on a five-year contract.

## International career

He was called up to the Russia national football team for the first time for World Cup qualifiers against Slovakia and Slovenia in October 2021. He made his debut on 11 November 2021 in a game against Cyprus.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Russian Cup | Russian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Anzhi-2 Makhachkala | 2017–18 | Russian Second League | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2018–19 | Russian Premier League | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2018–19 | Russian Premier League | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2019–20 | Russian Premier League | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Rostov | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 30 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 4 |
| Rostov | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 28 | 4 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 4 |
| Rostov | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 30 | 2 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 39 | 2 |
| Rostov | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 17 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Rostov | Total | Total | 158 | 12 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 191 | 12 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 172 | 12 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 208 | 12 |
* ↑ Appearance in the relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearance in the UEFA Europa League

### International

    As of match played 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Russia | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Russia | 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| Russia | 2023 | 6 | 0 |
| Russia | 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 14 | 0 |

## Honours
### Individual

* Russian Premier League Player of the Month: November 2022.
* Russian Premier League Goal of the Month: November 2022.
# Oliver Pettersson

Oliver Pettersson (born 13 May 2003) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Veikkausliiga club Gnistan, and the Finland U21 national team.

## Early years

Born in Espoo, Pettersson played in youth sectors of local clubs Honka and Espoon Palloseura (EPS). He made his senior debut with EPS first team in 2020, playing in third-tier level Kakkonen.

## Career

During 2021 and 2022, Pettersson played for Ekenäs IF (EIF) in second-tier Ykkönen.
On 12 August 2022, Pettersson signed with HJK Helsinki on a deal until the end of 2023, with an option for extension, for an undisclosed fee, and was first assigned to their reserve team Klubi 04. On 27 January 2023, Pettersson made his HJK debut in Finnish League Cup match against IFK Mariehamn. He played in three Veikkausliiga matches in 2023 season, before he suffered an injury and was ruled out for the rest of the season. On 28 September 2023, HJK exercised their option to extend Pettersson's contract until the end of 2024. However, he suffered from an injury again and missed the start of the 2024 season.
On 9 July 2024, his deal with HJK was terminated on mutual consent and Pettersson signed with fellow Veikkausliiga club Gnistan until the end of 2025.

## International career

Pettersson has represented Finland at youth international levels.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 26 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| EPS | 2020 | Kakkonen | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| Ekenäs IF | 2021 | Ykkönen | 20 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| Ekenäs IF | 2022 | Ykkönen | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Ekenäs IF | Total | Total | 36 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 48 | 1 |
| Klubi 04 | 2022 | Kakkonen | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Klubi 04 | 2023 | Kakkonen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Klubi 04 | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| HJK | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| HJK | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| HJK | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Gnistan | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 9 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Gnistan | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Gnistan | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 71 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 2 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish Cup
* ↑ Includes Ykkönen Cup and Finnish League Cup

## Honours

HJK
* Veikkausliiga: 2023
* Finnish League Cup: 2023
# Abdullah Al Mansour

Abdullah Al Mansour is a Kuwaiti ambassador that is serving as the undersecretary for financial, managerial, and construction affairs in Kuwait's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Al Mansour had previously served as the Undersecretary of Finance for financial affairs. He was elected and became the first Kuwaiti Arab League assistant secretary-general for auditing in 2005. He then became Kuwait's Arab League representative. After that, he became the undersecretary for financial, managerial, and construction affairs in Kuwait's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He also served as the vice president of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
# Mickey's Racing Adventure

Mickey's Racing Adventure is a racing video game developed by Rare and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color in 1999. It was followed by Mickey's Speedway USA in 2001.

## Gameplay

Mickey's Racing Adventure is a single-player racing game with adventure elements. It is played from an isometric perspective and races consist of land or water tracks.

## Development and release

Mickey's Racing Adventure was developed by Rare over the course of approximately six months. It is the company's second Game Boy Color game and its extra mini-games are based on classics such as Loco-Motion. It supports the Game Boy Color's infrared port to transmit data between machines, including unlocking a secret track in Mickey's Speedway USA. The game was released in November 1999.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 83.75% (4 reviews) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| GameSpot | 9/10 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| N64 Magazine | |
| Nintendo Power | 8/10 |
| Nintendo, le Magazine Officiel | 92% |
Mickey's Racing Adventure received positive reviews from critics. IGN reviewer Craig Harris felt that it was Rare's "first real quality Game Boy Color-exclusive title" after their "atrocious" Conker's Pocket Tales, while GameSpot praised the number of tracks and characters to choose from, stating that Mickey's Racing Adventure "shows how Game Boy racers should be done". N64 Magazine said that the game successfully combines the exploration aspects of Rare's Diddy Kong Racing with the racing style of R.C. Pro-Am for the Nintendo Entertainment System, but criticised the lack of a multiplayer mode. Game Informer gave the game an overall score of 8 out of 10 noting the game being well designed, especially for a Disney game, and commenting that the game has plenty of racing courses, characters, power ups and vehicle upgrades.
# Syo Kurokawa

Syo Kurokawa (黒川 逍, Kurokawa Shō, July 15, 1926–September 16, 2010) was a renowned Japanese lichenologist and 1994 recipient of the Acharius Medal. He studied under Mason Hale and Yasuhiko Asahina.

## Education and career

Kurokawa graduated in 1951 from the Tokyo University of Literature & Science, which later became the University of Tsukuba. He earned his Doctor of Science degree with a thesis titled "The species of Anaptychia, with a new sub generic classification". This work was later published as "A monograph of the genus Anaptychia" in 1962, which became a seminal paper in the field.
Throughout his career, Kurokawa made significant contributions to lichenology. He collaborated with Mason Hale on "Studies on Parmelia subgenus Parmelia" (1964), which revolutionized the understanding of rhizine characteristics in Parmelia classification. His research encompassed various lichen genera in Japan, including Anzia, Cetraria, Parmelia, Peltigera, Pilophorus, and Xanthoparmelia.

## Contributions to lichenology

Kurokawa played a crucial role in elevating the herbarium of the National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS) to international standards. From 1966 to 1996, he published the exsiccata "Lichenes rariores et critici exsiccati" ("Rare and critical lichens, dried specimens"), comprising 700 specimens distributed to leading world herbaria. Between 1966 and 1987, he edited this exsiccata, collaborating with Hiroyuki Kashiwadani from 1978 onwards.
His research extended to environmental studies, where he investigated the use of Parmotrema tinctorum as a bioindicator for air pollution in urban Japan. Kurokawa's work earned him recognition as one of the most prominent lichenologists in Japan and Asia.

## Legacy

Kurokawa was widely respected for both his academic achievements and his personal qualities, including his warmth and kindness. His passing in 2010 was considered a significant loss to the global lichenological community.

### Eponyms

Several lichen species have been named to honour Kurokawa. These eponyms include: Usnea kurokawae Asahina (1956); Parmelia kurokawae Hale (1968); Lobaria kurokawae Yoshim (1971); Physconia kurokawae Kashiw (1975); Cetraria kurokawae Shibuichi & K.Yoshida (1982); Heterodermia kurokawae Trass (1992); Scleropyrenium kurokawae H.Harada (1993); Cladonia kurokawae Ahti & S.Stenroos (1996); Ramalina kurokawae Kashiw (1996); Parmotrema kurokawianum Louwhoff & Elix (1999); Fellhaneropsis kurokawae G.Thor, Lücking & Tat.Matsumoto (2000); Graphis kurokawae M.Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H.Moon (2008); and Lecanora kurokawae Shiba, K.H.Moon & Kashiw (2008). The genus Kurokawia is also named for him.
# Diker

Diker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayse Diker (born 1984), Turkish swimmer
* Dan Diker, American secretary general of the World Jewish Congress
* Tevfik Diker [Wikidata] (born 1947), Turkish politician