OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dark cuisine

Dark cuisine or hei an liao li (Chinese: 黑暗料理; pinyin: hēi'àn liàolǐ) is a Chinese neologism referring to a culinary style built around foods or food combinations that sound bizarre or even disgusting but which often are tastier than anticipated.

## History

Dark cuisine typically sounds or looks bizarre or even disgusting but in some cases is more appealing than anticipated. The Chinese term hei an liao li dates from its use in Chuuka Ichiban!, or "China's Number One!", a 1990s manga series by Etsushi Ogawa, that follow a young chef in 19th-century China as he fights the Dark Cooking Society. In China the term had been used starting in 2012 to discuss stargazy pie, a Cornish dish that exemplified "all that the Chinese find baffling about Western cooking".

## Definition

According to food entrepreneur Jing (Jenny) Gao, the term can be used for "anything that's particularly hard to swallow," from ingredient combinations that make people feel squeamish to food produced under conditions of poor hygiene including in hole-in-the-wall restaurants in Chengdu that are so popular they "attract people like flies" and are called "fly" restaurants. "Absurd" combinations are common. Often dishes are posted to social media for their bragging rights or shock value.

## Examples

Examples include ice cream topped with chili crisp; a combination dreamed up by chef Christine Flynn of "Velveeta foam, spherified Gatorade and Doritos crushed into a decorative "soil"; and "struggle plates": documentation of home cooking disasters that the unfortunate cook ate anyway. Another commenter, after requesting "dark cuisine" combinations from her chef friends, listed sliced roast beef topped with blueberry yogurt, sausage with peanut butter and onions, and chili crisp peanut brittle.

## Related

Malmö, Sweden, hosts the Disgusting Food Museum which opened in 2018 and encourages visitors to "question what they find disgusting". American chef David Chang hosts a Netflix series called Ugly Delicious.
# Indian Institute of Remote Sensing

The Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) is an institute for research, higher education, and training in the fields of remote sensing, eco-informatics, and GPS technology for natural resources, environmental, and disaster management. The institute was established in 1966 under the Indian Department of Space. It is located in the city of Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

## History

Formerly known as the Indian Photo-interpretation Institute (IPI), the institute was founded on 21 April 1966, under the aegis of the Survey of India (SOI). It was established with the collaboration of the government of the Netherlands on the pattern of the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) of the University of Twente, formerly known as the International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences. The original idea of setting up the institute came from India's first prime minister, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, during his visit to the Netherlands in 1957.

## Courses

The IIRS focuses on education and training in the field of Geoinformatics, to include technology and applications of remote sensing, GIS, and GPS

### Collaborations

IIRS has collaborated with ITC; IHE (International Institute for Infrastructural, Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering); Wageningen University in the Netherlands; ITTO (International Timber Research Organization); UNESCO; WMO (World Meteorological Organization); ADPC (Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre); and NGI (Norwegian Geological Institute).
# Ciwei

Ciwei (Chinese: 刺猬) was a Chinese automobile manufacturer that specializes in developing electric vehicles. The name translates to "Hedgehog".

## History

Ciwei was founded in 2018, and is located in Fujian, China. It is a division of Xiamen Sanwu Internet Technology. Ciwei was founded with the help of Chery, and they produce vehicles with the help of Karry. Their slogan is "Make every drive a good memory".
The Ciwei Smile was their first vehicle, coming out in 2018. It is based on the Yudo π3, and was originally called and shown as the Simai’er. It has 122 horsepower, a range of 360 kilometers, and a top speed of 144 km/h. The Smile has dimensions of 4350 mm/1766 mm/1590 mm, and a wheelbase of 2600 mm.
The Ciwei EV400 is an electric compact crossover MPV based on the Karry K60 EV. It is powered by a 51 kWh battery that weighs 350 kg, and has dimensions of 4618 mm by 1790 mm by 1780 mm, a wheelbase of 2765 mm, and a kerb weight of 1611 kg. It has a charging time of 10 minutes. The EV400 also comes with an AI agent "Little Hedgehog".

## Vehicles
### Production cars

| Model | Photo | Specifications |
| Ciwei EV400 | | Body style: 5-door station wagon Class: Minivan (M) Doors: 5 Seats: 5 Battery: 51 kWh Production: 2020–2024 Revealed: 2020 |
| Ciwei Smile | | Body style: 5-door SUV Class: Subcompact crossover SUV Doors: 5 Seats: 5 Battery: 80 kW Production: 2018–2022 Revealed: 2018 Beijing Auto Show |

## Sales

In 2020, Ciwei sold 20,000 units and made 3 billion yuan.
# Hospital Food (song)

"Hospital Food" is a song by British singer-songwriter David Gray, released on 28 November 2005 as the second single from his seventh studio album, Life in Slow Motion (2005). The song was produced by producer Marius de Vries and received mixed reviews upon its release, many critics citing it as a disappointing follow-up to its more well-received predecessor, "The One I Love". "Hospital Food" peaked at number 34 on the UK Singles Chart and remains Gray's last single to reach the UK top 40.

## Track listings

UK CD1 and 7-inch single
* "Hospital Food" (radio edit)
* "Smile Like You Mean It" (BBC Radio 1 Live version; the Killers cover)
UK CD2
* "Hospital Food" (album version)
* "Baltimore" (live at V2003; Randy Newman cover)
* "Crimson Lightning"
* "Hospital Food" (live at The Church Studios, 26 July 2005) (video)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Hospital Food" :
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 40 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 28 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Hospital Food" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 28 November 2005 (2005-11-28) | CD | IHTAtlantic | |
| Australia | 27 February 2006 (2006-2-27) | CD | IHTAtlantic | |
# The Hirosaki Players

The Hirosaki Players is a 2010 Japanese-language American short film, written and directed by Jeff Sousa.

## Plot

A struggling Japanese playwright is engaged in an ego battle with his arrogant and conceited actor father over what direction to take their upcoming play in, putting a strain on their already damaged relationship.

## Cast

* Eijiro Ozaki as Tsubasa
* Ikko Furuya as Kentaro
* Maju Ozawa as Rena
* Emi Ikehata as Aya
* Saoko Okano as Actress - Nurse
* Ronald E. Biles as Union Stagehand

## Reception

The film was the recipient of numerous accolades, including Best Audience Choice Award at the Gen Art Film Festival 2010 in New York, the Golden Duck Award for Best Short Narrative at Beijing International Film Festival in 2010, the Jury Prize of Best Narrative Short Film at Woodstock Film Festival in 2010, Best Dramatic Short Film at Sonoma International Film Festival in 2010, and the Audience Choice Award at IFP 2010.
The film was also nominated for Best Student Film at the Hamptons International Film Festival and Best Picture at the 2010 Japan Film Festival in Los Angeles.
# Nikola Jokišić

Nikola Jokišić (born 7 February 1971) is a retired footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Yugoslavia, Greece, Sweden, Portugal and Hungary. He is a FIFA-licensed player's agent.

## Club career

Born in Mostar, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, then still within Yugoslavia, Nikola Jokišić began playing football with FK Velež Mostar, making 34 appearances in the Yugoslav First League. He would also play for FK Vojvodina before moving abroad.
Nikola Jokišić joined Greek second division side Proodeftiki F.C. for the 1992–93 and 1993–94 seasons. In early 1994, he would play in the Swedish top division with IFK Norrköping and BK Häcken. He joined to Portuguese second division side C.F. União for two seasons, before moving to lower divisions of Portuguese football. In 2003, he played for Hungarian first division side Pécsi Mecsek FC.
# Military Reserve Force (North Macedonia)

The Military Reserve Force (Macedonian: Резервисти на АРМ, romanized: Rezervisti na ARM, lit. 'Reservists of the ARM') is a military unit of North Macedonia. It is part of Army of the Republic of Macedonia's Joint Operational Command. The organization was formed from the Territorial Defense units of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia.

## Mission

* Unit of the ARM from a priority reserve designed to defend the sovereignty and integrity of the Republic of North Macedonia
* It provides carrying out of attack and defense actions on the entire territory of the Republic of North Macedonia
* The 3rd Infantry Brigade personnel is professional and from the reserve

## Tasks

* Continuation of the planned transformation and restructuring of the brigade and bringing the training close to NATO standards
* Training of the brigade commands and units
* Recruiting and equipping the brigade with material and technical resources and men

## 2001 Albanian Unrest

Karpalak Massacre 10 Reservist were killed and 3 were wounded. Monument war built in their home town of Prilep in 2013.
# Kairo Coore

Kairo Coore (born January 12, 2001) is a Canadian professional soccer player.

## Early life

Coore began playing soccer at age four with Ajax SC, later joining Erin Mills SC.

## College career

In 2019, he began attending Saginaw Valley State University, playing for the men's soccer team. In 2019, he had nine goals and five assists, ranking third in the conference in goals and fifth in points, while in 2020 season, Coore scored four goals and three assists in six games.
In 2021, he returned to Canada, joining Cape Breton University. He chose to return to Canada, as he felt being eligible for the CPL-U Sports Draft would improve his chances of a professional career. He scored four goals in a match against the Acadia Axemen on September 26, earning AUS male athlete of the week honours. In his first season for the Capers, he led the nation with 15 goals, also adding one assist, in 12 games. He was named an AUS First Team All-star and was named MVP of the 2021 AUS Championship, helping the Capers win the conference title. He was also named a Second Team All-Canadian.
In 2024, he began attending Ontario Tech University, where he played for the men's soccer team. He scored his first goal in his debut on August 30 against the Queen's Golden Gaels. He was named the school's Athlete of the Week twice in September. At the end of the season, he was named the OUA East MVP and an OUA East First Team All-Star. and a U Sports First Team All-Canadian.

## Club career

Coore was selected second overall by Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton in the 2022 CPL-U Sports Draft. In March, he signed a developmental contract with the club for the 2022 season. He made his debut on April 10, in a substitute appearance against Valour FC. He scored his first professional goal on May 31 against Forge FC. In August, he departed the club, returning to university, as part of his developmental contract.
In February 2023, he joined New Zealand Central League club Western Suburbs FC, via their partnership with Olé Football Academy.
In 2024, he played with the Whittlesea Ranges FC in the Australian sixth tier Victorian State League 2.

## Career statistics

    As of match played July 19, 2024
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Edmonton | 2022 | Canadian Premier League | 10 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| Western Suburbs FC | 2023 | Central League | 17 | 10 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 10 |
| Whittlesea Ranges FC | 2024 | Victorian State League 2 Northwest | 15 | 11 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 11 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 23 |
# Antonis Diamantidis

Antonis Diamantidis (Greek: Αντώνης Διαμαντίδης), also known as Antonis Dalgas (Greek: Αντώνης Νταλγκάς) was a Greek musician. He was notable for his rebetiko songs. He was also a songwriter and best known as a singer.

## Life and career

Diamantidis was born in 1892 in the Arnavutköy suburb of Istanbul (then Constantinople) in the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey). He took up music from an early age, learning to play both the guitar and the oud, and by 1910 he began to work professionally as a singer. Because of the unusual and stirring "waves" in his voice, he was given the nickname Dalgas ("Νταλγκάς" which means "passion" in Greek, and "ripple" in Turkish), by which he would be known for the rest of his professional career. In 1919, he married Argyro Nikolaou in Istanbul, with whom he had one daughter, Anna. From 1920 to 1922, he and his band entertained Greek immigrants to America on the ocean liner "King Alexandros." It was during one of these voyages that he learned of the Catastrophe in Asia Minor, and he afterwards settled permanently in Greece with his family, first in Piraeus and later in Petralona. In the early years, he worked as a singer and musician in various cafés featuring Smyrneiko, Rebetiko and Laiko music. Among his associates at the time were Costas Tzovenos, Dimitrios Semsis, Kostas Karipis and Spyros Peristeris. During this time he also began to compose his own music. Between 1926 and 1933, he recorded more than 400 traditional and rebetiko songs, primarily under the His Master's Voice label. His vocal abilities were unprecedented, and as a result of his talent he emerged as one of the most lauded of his era, alongside other "manes" performers like Costas Nouri and Vangeli Sofroniou. After 1933, he stopped appearing as a musician, and largely disappeared from recording, preferring live performances in exclusive venues, and focusing on a lighter genre of popular romantic songs. His main partner in this era was Mark Philandros, who later married his daughter Anna. From 1937 to 1939, Dalgas made a brief reappearance in the music industry as a composer, recording a small number of songs, and he continued to perform until 1941. With the arrival of the Germans in Athens, however, Dalgas sunk into a deep depression, and he eventually died under mysterious circumstances in early 1945.
# Caln

Caln is a place name in Pennsylvania. The name extends to three townships.
* Caln Township, Pennsylvania
* East Caln Township, Pennsylvania
* West Caln Township, Pennsylvania
# Juan Ramón Munés

Juan Ramón Munés (15 April 1903 – 18 February 1968) was a Salvadoran military officer and one of the first Salvadoran pilots. He was a member of the Civic Directory, a military junta established after the 1931 Salvadoran coup d'état. He commanded the Salvadoran Aviation Corps (air force) from 1931 to 1944.

## Biography

Juan Ramón Munés was born on 15 April 1903 in Santa Ana, El Salvador. His parents were Juan Munés and María Mateu.
In 1923, Munés and Ricardo Aberle became the first students of El Salvador's aviation school taught by Italian aviator Enrico Massi. On 4 October 1923, Massi was instructing Munés in a Caudron G.3 when their aircraft crashed into a farm in Soyapango at 11:30 a.m. after a mechanical failure. Munés survived the crash but Massi was killed.
Munés and Aberle graduated on 12 July 1924 and Salvadoran president Alfonso Quiñónez Molina attended the ceremony. On 27 August 1924, Munés became a pilot in the Salvadoran Army with the rank of sublieutenant. On 16 October 1924, Munés was appointed as a pilot instructor and the chief of pilots of the Salvadoran Aviation Corps (air force). On 15 September 1925, Quiñónez sent a delegation of pilots (including Munés) to Guatemala to deliver a "fraternal greeting" ("fraternal saludo") to the Guatemalan government; Guatemalan president José María Orellana awarded Munés the Medal of Gold for his participation in the visit. On 1 January 1929, Munés represented the Salvadoran government at the inauguration of Nicaraguan president José María Moncada. At some time between 1924 and 1932, Munés flew an aircraft over 5,000 meters (16,000 ft) over the Pacific Ocean, then a record in Central American aviation.
On 2 December 1931, the Salvadoran military overthrew President Arturo Araujo and established the Civic Directory to govern the country. The military junta consisted of twelve members; Munés represented military aviation in the junta. The Civic Directory dissolved on 4 December and appointed Brigadier General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez as provisional president. On 8 December 1931, the high command of the Armed Forces of El Salvador (FAES) promoted Munés to serve as the chief of the Salvadoran Aviation Corps. In January 1932, during La Matanza (the massacre of communist and Indigenous rebels following a failed rebellion), Munés ordered the Salvadoran Aviation Corps to carry out reconnaissance and bombing missions of Communist Party positions across the departments of Ahuachapán, La Libertad, Santa Ana, and Sonsonate. La Matanza was the Salvadoran Aviation Corps' first combat engagement.
By 1939, Munés was promoted to captain major. On 6 April 1944, Munés became the Director of the Army Instruction. On 15 December 1944, the Legislative Assembly promoted him to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Munés retired from military service in 1951. He served as the governor of La Libertad in 1951.
Munés died on 18 February 1968. In 1983, the Salvadoran government issued a post stamp that depicted Munés and a Salvadoran Air Force biplane.
# Mordella knulli

Mordella knulli is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1922.
# Fortnite Holocaust Museum

The Fortnite Holocaust Museum, also known as Voices of the Forgotten, is a virtual museum in the video game Fortnite Creative, designed by Luc Bernard and approved by publisher Epic Games. It became available in August 2023.

## Content

The museum features photographs and plaques highlighting people who resisted the Nazis, and show visitors examples of Nazi atrocities, such as the Kristallnacht. One room in the museum features a "Hall of Historical Figures" featuring people such as Marianne Cohn and Abdol Hossein Sardari.
On August 3, 2023, The Jewish Chronicle uploaded a trailer for the Fortnite Holocaust Museum, showcasing the displays and the first person & single player perspective of the exhibit. Designer Luc Bernard cited his fears of the misuse of AI as being a driving force behind his attempts to build a virtual Holocaust exhibit.

## Response

Fortnite publisher Epic Games approved the project in August 2023. Some critics of the museum have highlighted issues with Fortnite's virtual Martin Luther King Jr. Museum in 2021, where Epic Games disabled emotes following players recording themselves dancing to King's "I Have a Dream" speech. In response to concerns about vandalism of the memorial, Bernard said that many of the game's features would be disabled, arguing that this would make the Fortnite Holocaust Museum better protected than real world monuments.
The Christian Science Monitor commented on the choice of Fortnite as a venue for a Holocaust Museum:
   "Fortnite is not an obvious location for a museum about genocide; the popular battle royal game is probably known best for its extensive suite of goofy, gesticulating characters. It's a place where you can find Batman duking it out with a sentient banana peel, and then swinging his arms in a viral victory dance known as the griddy."

## Release

The release of the Fortnite Holocaust Museum was delayed following concerns of vandalism by Neo-Nazi internet trolls, particularly after comments from American Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes. It became available on August 14, 2023.
# Harry Whittington (disambiguation)

Harry Whittington (1927–2023) was an American lawyer, real estate investor, and political figure. He was also known for being shot by former Vice President Dick Cheney.
Harry Whittington may also refer to:
* Harry Whittington (author) (1915–1989), American mystery novelist
* Harry B. Whittington (1916–2010), British paleontologist
# Thiirane

Thiirane, more commonly known as ethylene sulfide, is the cyclic chemical compound with the formula C$_2$H$_4$S. It is the smallest sulfur-containing heterocycle and the simplest episulfide. Like many organosulfur compounds, this species has a highly unpleasant odour. Thiirane is also used to describe any derivative of the parent ethylene sulfide.

## Structure and properties

According to electron diffraction, the C-C and C-S distances in ethylene sulfide are respectively 1.473 and 1.811 Å. The C-C-S and C-S-C angles are respectively 66.0 and 48.0°. The microwave and infrared spectra were studied experimentally and computationally.

## Preparation and reactions

It can be prepared by the reaction of ethylene carbonate and KSCN. For this purpose the KSCN is first melted under vacuum to remove water.
    KSCN + C$_2$H$_4$O$_2$CO → KOCN + C$_2$H$_4$S + CO$_2$
Ethylenesulfide adds to amines to afford 2-mercaptoethylamines, which are good chelating ligands.
    C$_2$H$_4$S + R$_2$NH → R$_2$NCH$_2$CH$_2$SH
This process is often called mercaptoethylation.
Oxidation of thiirane with periodate gives ethylene episulfoxide.
# Pahargarh Estate

Pahargarh Estate was a Zamindari estate under the surganty of the Lodi dynasty, from 1441 to 1457, and later under the Mughal Empire, Jhansi State and British Raj. Pahargarh is located in Madhya Pradesh, in Morena District, India. It was ruled by Maharaja Zamindar family of Pahargarh who were the descendants of Rao Anup Dev Singh Misir his grandson Maharaja Kam Dev Singh Misir. When Kam Dev shifted to Ghazipur District in 1530, the estate was handled by his second, third, and fourth sons' family. Half of their family went with Kam Dev in Ghazipur District in Uttar Pradesh and half lived in Pahargarh Estate. The first ruler of Pahargarh Estate was Rao Anup Dev Singh Misir, who was originally a ruler of Viajypur Sikri (Fatehpur Sikri), but later captured parts of Morena, Gwalior and Jhansi and established Pahargarh and built Pahargarh Fort.
# Olly Green

Olly Green (born 24 March 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League club Boston United.

## Club career

Green began his career in the youth academy of Hull City, signing his first professional contract in 2022. He had several loan spells with lower league clubs before leaving the Tigers in 2024 without having made a single first team appearance.
In June 2024, Green signed for Scottish side Livingston for an undisclosed fee.
On 4 February 2025, Green signed for National League side Boston United.
# Shadrin

Shadrin (masculine, Russian: Шадрин) or Shadrina (feminine, Russian: Шадрина) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Shadrin (1988–2014), Uzbekistani soccer player
* Andrei Shadrin, Cossack leader in 16th century
* Elena Shadrina (born 1982), Russian weightlifter
* Nicholas Shadrin (1922–1975), Soviet naval officer and defector
* Pavel Shadrin (born 1993), Russian soccer player
* Tatiana Shadrina (born 1974), Russian chess player
* Vladimir Shadrin (1948–2021), Soviet ice hockey player
# Tomter (surname)

Tomter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrine Tomter (born 1995), Norwegian footballer
* Jørn Tomter [Wikidata] (born 1975), Norwegian photographer
* Lars Anders Tomter (born 1959), Norwegian viola player
* Liv Tomter (1901–1978), Norwegian politician