OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Peoria, Illinois

West Peoria is a city in Peoria County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,458 at the 2010 census. West Peoria is a suburb of Peoria and is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

West Peoria is located at 40°41′50″N 89°37′52″W﻿ / ﻿40.69722°N 89.63111°W﻿ / 40.69722; -89.63111 (40.697104, -89.630998).
According to the 2010 census, West Peoria has a total area of 1.27 square miles (3.29 km$^2$), all land.
West Peoria is home to many geographical landmarks such as Rocky Glen, which is a series of abandoned mines.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,762 people, 1,984 households, and 1,222 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,703.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,430.0/km$^2$). There were 2,128 housing units at an average density of 1,655.1 per square mile (639.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 88.09% White, 8.53% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.86% Asian, 0.73% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.39% of the population.
There were 1,984 households, out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,148, and the median income for a family was $51,420. Males had a median income of $36,130 versus $28,519 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,247. About 5.0% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

CityLink provides bus service on Routes 5 and 11 connecting West Peoria to downtown Peoria, Northwoods Mall and other destinations.

## Education

It is partly in Peoria School District 150, and partly in Pleasant Valley School District 62 and Limestone Community High School District 310.
# Barry, Illinois

Barry is a city in Pike County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,318 at the 2010 census, down from 1,368 in 2000.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Barry has a total area of 1.41 square miles (3.65 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,318 people, 545 households, and 341 families living in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,368 people, 552 households, and 363 families living in the city. The population density was 1,198.0 inhabitants per square mile (462.6/km$^2$). There were 623 housing units at an average density of 545.6 per square mile (210.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 99.42% White, 0.44% Asian, and 0.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population.
There were 552 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 23.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,635, and the median income for a family was $37,143. Males had a median income of $26,607 versus $18,050 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,097. About 9.2% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Floyd Dell, novelist, playwright, poet and literary critic; managing editor (The Masses); born in Barry.
* George Nicol, pitcher and outfielder for the St. Louis Browns, Chicago Colts, Pittsburgh Pirates and Louisville Colonels; born in Barry.
* Lottie Holman O'Neill, state representative; first female member of the General Assembly.
* Cliff Padgett (1879-1951), motorboat builder
* Ernie Triplett, racing driver
* Scott Wike, politician, U.S. Representative, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury to Grover Cleveland; died in Barry
# Ab Chenar-e Sofla

Ab Chenar-e Sofla (Persian: اب چنارسفلي) is a village in Barez Rural District of Manj District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 814 in 133 households. The following census in 2011 counted 891 people in 190 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 647 people in 164 households.
# Hull, Illinois

Hull is a village in Pike County, Illinois, United States. The population was 392 at the 2020 census, a decline from 461 in 2010.

## Geography

Hull is located at 39°42′28″N 91°12′18″W﻿ / ﻿39.70778°N 91.20500°W﻿ / 39.70778; -91.20500 (39.707845, -91.205132).
According to the 2010 census, Hull has a total area of 1.851 square miles (4.79 km$^2$), of which 1.84 square miles (4.77 km$^2$) (or 99.41%) is land and 0.011 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) (or 0.59%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 474 people, 192 households, and 130 families residing in the village. The population density was 258.2 inhabitants per square mile (99.7/km$^2$). There were 213 housing units at an average density of 116.0 per square mile (44.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.16% White, 0.63% Native American, and 0.21% from two or more races.
There were 192 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $28,281, and the median income for a family was $34,464. Males had a median income of $27,375 versus $18,906 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,821. About 15.6% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Kinderhook, Illinois

Kinderhook is a village in Pike County, Illinois, United States. The population was 216 at the 2010 census, a decline from 249 in 2000.

## Geography

Kinderhook is located at 39°42′10″N 91°9′7″W﻿ / ﻿39.70278°N 91.15194°W﻿ / 39.70278; -91.15194 (39.702669, -91.152006).
According to the 2010 census, Kinderhook has a total area of 0.88 square miles (2.28 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 249 people, 101 households, and 73 families residing in the village. The population density was 281.7 inhabitants per square mile (108.8/km$^2$). There were 113 housing units at an average density of 127.8 per square mile (49.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.39% White, 0.40% African American, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.61% of the population.
There were 101 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,438, and the median income for a family was $41,875. Males had a median income of $22,500 versus $16,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,328. About 1.3% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 12.0% of those sixty five or over.

## History

In 1843, the Kinderhook Plates were "discovered" near this town.
# Kim Dong-heon

Kim Dong-heon (Korean: 김동헌; born 3 March 1997) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Gimcheon Sangmu.

## Club statistics

    As of 10 March 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Incheon United | 2019 | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Incheon United | 2020 | K League 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Incheon United | 2021 | K League 1 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Incheon United | 2022 | K League 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Incheon United | 2023 | K League 1 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Gimcheon Sangmu (draft) | 2024 | K League 1 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Gimcheon Sangmu (draft) | 2025 | K League 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 86 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
# Intermittent catheterisation

Intermittent catheterization is a medical technique used in conditions where patients need either short-term catheter-based management of the urinary bladder or as a daily habit for life. Intermittent catheterization is considered the "gold standard" for medical bladder emptying. Intermittent catheterization can be done by the patient or a caregiver in a home environment.

## Advantages

People with neurogenic bladder disorders like spinal cord injury, spina bifida or multiple sclerosis, and non-neurogenic bladder disorders like obstruction due to prostate enlargement, urethral strictures or post-operative urinary retention, need to be continuously catheterised to empty their urinary bladders. But such continuous catheterization can lead to problems like urinary tract infections (UTI), urethral strictures or male infertility. Intermittent catheterization at regular intervals avoids such negative effects of continuous long term catheterization, but maintaining a low bladder pressure throughout the day.

## Technique

It is unclear which catheter designs, techniques or strategies affect the incidence of UTI, which are preferable to users and which are most cost effective. Intermittent catheters come in a variety of designs and differ depending on the user's genitals, with a catheter for a penis being longer and a catheter for a vulva being shorter. The catheter is inserted into the urethra by the patient or a carer and can either be directed down a toilet or, if measurement of volume is required, into a measuring jug. A jug may also be used by wheelchair users, rather than struggling to get over a toilet.
# African green toad

The African green toad (Bufotes boulengeri) is a species of toad found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt, and on the Italian islands of Sicily, Favignana, Lampedusa and Ustica. The populations on the Italian islands were described as a separate species, the Sicilian green toad (B. siculus), in 2008, but more recent authorities treat it as a subspecies of the African green toad because they are very closely related. Both were historically included in the European green toad (B. viridis) and all have been included in the genus Bufo. It was previously suggested that the African green toad might range east into Sinai and the Levant, but a review has shown that this involves the related B. sitibundus. The African green toad is found from coastal areas to highland plateaus in forests, scrubland, grassland, semi-deserts and deserts; it breeds in temporary ponds and similar habitats.
In both size and colouration, the African green toad resembles other members of the genus Bufotes, including the European green toad and the Balearic green toad (B. balearicus). The range of the African and Balearic green toads approach each other in easternmost Sicily; only the latter species has coloured spots on the paratoid glands and some reddish-orange markings. The two subspecies of the African green toad very closely resemble each other; the North African B. b. boulengeri may differ from the Sicilian B. b. siculus by its dorsal stripe.
# Ministry of Foreign Relations (Uruguay)

The Ministry of Foreign Relations (Spanish: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, MRREE) is the ministry of the Government of Uruguay that is responsible for planning, directing and executing the foreign policy and international relations of the Republic.
It is also responsible for maintaining and strengthening the country's relations with the different countries of the world, as well as the proper functioning of Uruguayan embassies and consulates in countries where there is representation, and also the missions and state services abroad. This government department is headquartered in the Santos Palace, in Barrio Centro, Montevideo. The Minister of Foreign Relations is more commonly known as Canciller (Spanish for 'Chancellor').

## Headquarters

It is commonly referred to in Uruguayan media and diplomatic jargon as the Palacio Santos, after the historical building which since 1955 has housed the ministry (originally the residence of President Máximo Santos in the late 19th century). It is located in the Centro neighbourhood of Montevideo.
This building is one of the major historic structures in the Uruguayan capital, and has been the subject of prominent documentary publicity.
# Milton, Illinois

Milton is a village in Pike County, Illinois, United States. The population was 271 at the 2010 census, a decline from 274 in 2000.

## History

Charles E. Bolin (1843–1924), Illinois state representative and businessman, lived in Milton.

## Geography

Milton is located at 39°33′51″N 90°38′56″W﻿ / ﻿39.56417°N 90.64889°W﻿ / 39.56417; -90.64889 (39.564226, -90.648769).
According to the 2010 census, Milton has a total area of 0.38 square miles (0.98 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 274 people, 107 households, and 77 families residing in the village. The population density was 731.0 inhabitants per square mile (282.2/km$^2$). There were 122 housing units at an average density of 325.5 per square mile (125.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.
There were 107 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 16.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $26,591, and the median income for a family was $28,333. Males had a median income of $26,786 versus $18,281 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,847. About 10.8% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 3.2% of those sixty five or over.
# Helen Gorrill

Helen Gorrill, Helen Gørrill, is a British artist, curator, feminist and art historian. She was awarded a doctorate in contemporary British Painting in 2017, co-supervised by the Royal College of Art. Her PhD thesis "The Gendered Economic and Symbolic Values in Contemporary British Painting" was subsequently acquired by the publishers I.B. Tauris/Bloomsbury.

## Biography

Gorrill's artwork is included in private and public collections around the world, including in the New York Brooklyn Museum's Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art's digital archive. Helen Gørrill's artwork explores ideas about time, history and reality; using contemporary imagery that juxtaposes with the Old Masters she sets out to reappropriate. Her new artwork focuses on vandalising old masters and reviving art historical portraits through photo bombing and incorporating elements from contemporary sub-cultures, and often incorporates media such as lipstick, eyeliner and human hair. Within this context, the striking images hover between the 17th century and today's climate of uncertainty. Helen Gørrill's collaged and painted portraits have been commissioned from prestigious clients such as the new Bankside Hotel adjacent to Tate Modern in London.
Gorrill's artwork has also been the subject of some controversy. In 2009, her degree show, featuring drawings inspired by religious pamphlets that featured dominant women and sexually submissive men, was censored. In 2018, Gorrill stated that "women can't paint! There's no such thing as a great woman artist!". The Guardian writer Henry Porter wrote, "The male figures have been censored but to protect whom? The spam I receive contains more indecency than Ms Gorrill's work. And it is much less interesting because she makes a valid point."
Gorrill's doctoral and postdoctoral research discovered the emergence of a new "Androgynous Aesthetics" in contemporary British painting since the 1990s and an "Essentialist Aesthetics" in contemporary European painting. She also writes for The Guardian on matters of equality and diversity in the arts, arguing that publicly funded museums are partly responsible for discrimination and the low visibility of contemporary female artists operating today. She also writes for academic presses, such as the International Journal of the Arts in Society, on matters pertaining to art and gender and co-edits the Collective and Collaborative Drawing Conversations series of books published by Cambridge Scholars. Gorrill's book Women Can't Paint: Gender, the Glass Ceiling and Values in Contemporary Art was published in 2020.
# EMovies

eMovies is a 24-hour South African digital satellite television free-to-air movie channel created and owned by eMedia Investment's e.tv for the Openview platform. eMovies Extra is a sister companion channel.

## History

The network launched on 16 October 2013, with a second "Extra" channel launched in 2016 via OpenView. Both networks were added on 17 May 2017 on DStv, along with the rest of the e.tv family of networks.
Both channels were going to be removed from DStv along with eExtra and eToonz on April 1, 2022 but the channels remained on DStv for another 2 months as the eMedia Investments filed an application to the Competition Tribunal regarding their carriage agreement with MultiChoice.
By the end of May 2022, eMovies and eMovies Extra ceased transmission on DStv alongside eToonz and eExtra. The channel was supplemented by KIX and upcoming movie channel titled Movie Room.
In August 2022, eExtra alongside eMovies, eMovies Extra and eToonz were reinstated on the DStv platform for another 6 months following pending investigation.
By the end of August 2024, eMedia Investments and MultiChoice managed to settle their dispute regarding the channels.
# Lebedev Physical Institute

The Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI RAS or just LPI) (in Russian: Физи́ческий институ́т имени П.Н.Ле́бедева Российской академии наук (ФИАН)), situated in Moscow, is a Russian research institute specializing in physics. The institute was established in its present shape in 1934 by academician Sergey Vavilov. It moved to Moscow and was named after a Russian physicist Pyotr Lebedev the same year. It is also known as P. N. Lebedev Institute of Physics or just Lebedev Institute. In Russian it is often referred to by the acronym FIAN (ФИАН) standing for "Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences". The range of the research activities includes: laser technology, dark matter structure, nanostructures, superconductivity, cosmic rays, and gamma-astronomy. The institute developed a technique of crystallizing cubic zirconia (which was called Fianit in Russia, named after FIAN).

## Directors of the Institute

* Sergey Vavilov (1934–1951)
* Dmitri Skobeltsyn (1951–1972)
* Nikolay Basov (1973–1988)
* Leonid Keldysh (1988–1994)
* Oleg Krokhin (1994–2004)
* Gennady Mesyats (2004–2015)
* Nikolai Kolachevsky [ru] (2015–)

## Nobel prizes awarded to FIAN scientists

* 1958 — Pavel Cherenkov, Igor Tamm, Ilya Frank: "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov-Vavilov effect".
* 1964 — Nikolay Basov, Alexander Prokhorov: "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle".
* 1975 — Andrei Sakharov won a Peace Prize for his campaigning for human rights.
* 2003 — Vitaly Ginzburg: "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids".

## Facilities

The institute has, among other research facilities, a particle accelerator: 1.2 GeV electron synchrotron called "Pakhra", located in Troitsk near Moscow (at the LPI's HEP department). However, the institute is not totally (or even perhaps mainly) focused on accelerator/particle physics, but the scope of the research of the institute contains most of the areas of modern physics.

## Publications of the Institute

* "Краткие сообщения по физике" (in Russian); English version: Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute
* "Квантовая электроника" (in Russian); English translation: Quantum Electronics (formerly Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics)

## Films about the Lebedev Physical Institute

In 2021 it was released a documentary “Mishik Kazaryan: The Path of an Explorer” (2021) ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWuZsXSCFxo ). The film (original title «Мишик Казарян: путь Искателя») was directed by Leonid Ioffe. It narrates about the life and work of Professor Mishik Kazaryan, an experimental physicist, laureate of the USSR State Prize, who worked in the Lebedev Physical Institute. The film also allows to immerse into the life of the Lebedev Physical Institute since middle of 1960-s.