OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe (Dallas, Texas)

The National Shrine Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Spanish: Catedral Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) or just simply Cathedral Guadalupe is the cathedral church of the Catholic Diocese of Dallas, Texas. The structure dates from the late 19th century and is located in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas. The church oversees the second-largest Catholic church membership in the United States. Its average Sunday attendance is 11,200.

## History
### Background

In 1869, Dallas's first Catholic parish, Sacred Heart Church, was established by the Bishop of Galveston. The church was built in 1872 and was located at Bryan and Ervay Streets, near present-day St. Paul Station.
In 1890, Dallas was established as a diocese, and Sacred Heart became the diocesan cathedral of Dallas with Bishop Thomas Brennan acting as the first bishop. Along with Dallas' tremendous growth at the time, the parish soon outgrew its church building, and the need for a new cathedral arose.
In 2023, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops elevated the Cathedral Shrine, which has long been a place of pilgrimage, especially for Catholics of Mexico and Latin America, to a National Shrine to highlight its historical and ongoing impact on the community of the area.

### Construction

The property on which the current cathedral is now located was purchased for US$30,000, which adjusted for inflation, is equivalent to over $745,000 in 2025. The cornerstone for the cathedral was laid June 17, 1898 and the church was formally dedicated on October 26, 1902.

### Consolidation

As the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex grew through the early 20th century, other diocesan parishes were built in neighboring suburbs, decreasing Sacred Heart's attendance. However, by the 1960s the neighboring Our Lady of Guadalupe parish had outgrown its facilities.
The parish, located on Harwood Street, was established in 1914 and primarily served Mexican immigrants. Bishop Thomas Tschoepe of Sacred Heart invited Our Lady of Guadalupe to merge with Sacred Heart, and by 1975, the Guadalupe church on Harwood closed following the churches' consolidation. On December 12, 1977, Sacred Heart Cathedral was renamed Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe—"the Cathedral Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe." This reflects the large Spanish-speaking proportion of the congregation, so that the congregation now has masses and various programs in Spanish and English, as well as English classes.

### Expansion

The cathedral recently underwent a major multi-phase renovation project. As part of the project, a US$20 million bell tower housing a 49-bell carillon was constructed. The bell tower was planned by the original architect, Nicholas J. Clayton, but had not been built.
# Marcelo Miguel

Marcelo Miguel Pelissari (born 20 August 1975) is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a defender. In club football, he played in Série A for Portuguesa, in the Portuguese Segunda Liga for União da Madeira, in the J1 League for Shimizu S-Pulse, as well as at lower levels of the Brazilian league system.
Internationally, he played for the Brazil under-20 team that won the 1995 South American U-20 Championship, where he was named in the Ideal Team of the Tournament. He captained the team that finished as runners-up at the 1995 FIFA World Youth Championship, and played in their first five matches but was suspended for the final.

## Honours

Brazil U20
* South American U-20 Championship winners: 1995
* FIFA World Youth Championship runners-up: 1995
# Binstead

Binstead is a village in the civil parish of Ryde, on the Isle of Wight, England. It is located in the northeast part of the Island, 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) west of Ryde on the main road A3054 between Ryde and Newport. In the 2011 Census Binstead had been incorporated within Ryde whilst still retaining its electoral ward, Binsted and Fishbourne.

## Amenities

The village has a post office/general store as its sole remaining store; until the end of February 2009 when it was removed, it also had a phone box outside. There was also a second shop located opposite the Post Office until sometime in the 2000s, but it is now a residential dwelling.
Binstead has a primary school, two recreational fields, access to a public common (Dame Anthony's Common) and beach (Player's Beach).
Brickfields, a small horse riding centre, was located off Newnham Road to the south of Binstead but it closed in 2013.
The local pub is "The Binstead Arms",previously named "The Fleming Arms", located on Binstead Road.
Southern Vectis bus route 9 serves the main road every 10 minutes in the daytime between Ryde and Newport. Route 4 links the town with East Cowes and local route 37 covers other areas linking to Ryde.

## History

Binstead is recorded in 1086 in the Domesday Book as Benestede. It became known for the quality of its limestone which led to a local quarrying industry, the result of which is still visible in the village's landscape and place names. The nearby Quarr Abbey takes its name from ‘quarry’ and the suffix ‘pitts’ is occasionally found in house and road names. The quarries were known as pits.
Though there are reports that it has been quarried as far back as the Roman occupation, the earliest recorded quarrying was by the first Norman Bishop of Winchester, Walkelin, who was granted half a hide (60 acres) of land by William the Conqueror. He used the stone to construct Winchester Cathedral starting in 1079. Subsequently, the stone was used in the building of Chichester Cathedral, Romsey Abbey and part of the Tower of London.
During the Napoleonic War Daniel List, a local shipwright, successfully carried out shipbuilding at Binstead for the Royal Navy, comprising three 36-gun frigates - HMS Magicienne in 1812, and HMS Tagus and HMS Tiber in 1813.
By 1905 the parish had 1,206 acres of land.
In 1931 the parish had a population of 906. On 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Ryde and Newport.
In the nineteenth century, Ulysses Burgh, 2nd Baron Downes, and his wife Christopheria had a holiday home in the village, Binstead Lodge. It was destroyed by fire in 1851, and replaced by Binstead House, now known as The Keys and listed at Grade II.

## Churches

Binstead has two churches, the Methodist Church, built in 1889, and the Church of the Holy Cross, constructed around 1150 (though went through remodelling in the 13th and 19th centuries). The monastery Quarr Abbey is nearby.
# Needles Airport

Needles Airport (IATA: EED, ICAO: KEED, FAA LID: EED) is a county-owned public airport in San Bernardino County, California, United States, five miles (9 km) south of Needles.
It opened in May 1941. During World War II the airfield was known as Needles Army Airfield and was used by the United States Army Air Forces Fourth Air Force. With the end of the war the base returned to civil control.

## Facilities and aircraft

Needles Airport covers 796 acres (322 ha) at an elevation of 983 feet (300 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt runways: 2/20 is 4,235 by 100 feet (1,291 x 30 m) and 11/29 is 5,005 by 100 feet.
In the year ending February 28, 2022, the airport had 10,500 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 29 per day. 4 aircraft were then based at this airport: 3 single-engine and 1 glider.
# Heroldsberg

Heroldsberg (East Franconian: Herldsbärch) is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located eleven kilometers north-east from the city of Nuremberg and 23 kilometers east from Erlangen and is the headquarters of Schwan-Stabilo.

## Geography
### Location

It is in the Sebalder Reichswald, the forest north to Nuremberg and is on a ridge. The Gründlach, a side river of the Regnitz, flows through the village of Heroldsberg.

### Municipality

It contains Großgeschaidt, Kleingeschaidt and the villages of Heroldsberg, consisting of Heroldsberg, Johannisthal and Hundsmühle.

### Surrounding Municipalities

It is surrounded by Eckental, Lauf an der Pegnitz, Nuremberg and Kalchreuth.

## History

Heroldsberg's history goes back to the 11th century but it was first mentioned in 1225. Later on in 1387 the territory was sold to the Nuremberg patrician family Geuder in whose possession the lordship of Heroldsberg was for over 400 years, rendering them imperial knights with the name Geuder von Heroldsberg, and raised in rank to Bavarian barons in 1822. The Geuders increased their wealth through long-distance trade, namely with spices and cloths shipped to Cologne in the 14th century, and run commercial establishments in Venice in the late 14th century and in Frankfurt am Main and Flanders in the early 15th century. Around 1418 they also did financial business in Paris and were involved in mining companies. It was them who built the four manors, the so-called green, red, white and yellow castles, and the fortified church at the village's market square. Famous painter Albrecht Dürer, a friend of councillor and Schultheiß Martin Geuder III (1455–1532), made the first graphical depiction of the village of Heroldsberg in 1510, with Geuder's newly built Red Castle in the foreground. It is still today owned by Geuder's descendants.
* Albrecht Dürer, drawing of Heroldsberg (1510)
* The Red Castle (2010)
* Martin Geuder III (1455–1532)
From the 15th to the 17th century there were times of growth and upswing yet diminished by destruction for example through the Margrave Wars and the Thirty Years' War. In 1796 the Geuder family lost the fiefdom and the territory became Prussian, though in the Napoleonic Wars it was under French administration for four years. Ever since 1810 Heroldsberg belongs to Bavaria.
After World War II around 1,700 Heimatvertriebene, ethnic Germans who were forced to leave their eastern-European homecountries after the second World War, settled in Heroldsberg. Since the Bavarian territorial reform in 1978 the villages of Großgeschaidt and Kleingeschaidt are part of the community.
Since the 1970s, Heroldsberg has seen a steady influx of residents and today has 8,852 inhabitants.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Heroldsberg shows a golden lion's head, surrounded by three silver stars on a blue background. It was given to the village by King Sigmund in 1417 at the request of Kunz Geuder.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Ireland, 2009–2014

Members of the European Parliament for Ireland :
| 1st delegation | (1973) |
| 2nd delegation | (1973–1977) |
| 3rd delegation | (1977–1979) |
| 1st term | (1979) |
| 2nd term | (1984) |
| 3rd term | (1989) |
| 4th term | (1994) |
| 5th term | (1999) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
This is a list of the 12 members of the European Parliament for Ireland elected at the 2009 European Parliament election. They served in the 2009 to 2014 session.

## List

| Name | Constituency | National party | EP group |
| Liam Aylward | East | Fianna Fáil | ALDE |
| Nessa Childers | East | Labour | S&D |
| Brian Crowley | South | Fianna Fáil | ALDE |
| Proinsias De Rossa† | Dublin | Labour | S&D |
| Pat "the Cope" Gallagher | North-West | Fianna Fáil | ALDE |
| Marian Harkin | North-West | Independent | ALDE |
| Jim Higgins | North-West | Fine Gael | EPP |
| Joe Higgins† | Dublin | Socialist Party | GUE/NGL |
| Alan Kelly† | South | Labour | S&D |
| Seán Kelly | South | Fine Gael | EPP |
| Mairead McGuinness | East | Fine Gael | EPP |
| Gay Mitchell | Dublin | Fine Gael | EPP |
$^†$Replaced during term, see table below for details.

## Changes

| Party | Outgoing | Constituency | Reason | Date | Replacement |
| Labour | Proinsias De Rossa | Dublin | Resignation of De Rossa in January 2012 | February 2012 | Emer Costello |
| Socialist Party | Joe Higgins | Dublin | Higgins elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2011 general election | April 2011 | Paul Murphy |
| Labour | Alan Kelly | South | Kelly elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2011 general election | April 2011 | Phil Prendergast |
# Bkerké

Bkerké (Arabic: بْكِرْكِي) is the episcopal see of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch of the Maronite Church in Lebanon, located 650 m above the bay of Jounieh, northeast of Beirut, in Lebanon.
Though now exclusively used by the church, the area was owned by the noble Khazen family. The clergy use it under a special waqf.

## History

Ottoman tax records indicate Bkerké (called Bikarkiyya) had 15 Christian households and five bachelors in 1523, 20 Christian households in 1530, and 12 Christian households and four bachelors in 1543.
The earliest building on the Bkerké site was a monastery constructed in 1703 by Khattar al-Khazen. In 1730, Antonine monks began using the monastery. In 1750, Bishop Germanus Saqar and the nun Hindiyya al-'Ujaimi used it for the Sacred Heart of Jesus religious order. Finally, in 1779, it came into use by the Maronite church, and in 1830 it became the winter residence of the Lebanon's Maronite Patriarch. The present red roofed structure was built in 1893 during the time of Patriarch John Peter El Hajj. It was designed by Leonard al-Azari.
Since its creation around 858 AD, the see of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate has never been in Antioch. Instead, it was originally in Kfarhay in the Batroun mountains, and then continued to move to various locations in the Byblos mountains for the next 500 years, such as Yanouh, Mayfouq, Lehfed, Habeel, Kfifan, al-Kafr, and Hardeen. It then moved to Qannoubine in the Kadisha Valley because of intensified persecution and remained there from 1440 to 1823 when it moved to Dimane and lastly, in 1830, to Bkerké. Today, Maronite Patriarchs use Dimane as a summer residence and Bkerké as a winter one.
The monastery was renovated in 1970 by Patriarch Paul Peter Meouchi. Patriarch Anthony Peter Khoraish added the external gate in 1982, and in 1995 Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir built a new wing to house the archives and serve as a museum. He also established tombs for the patriarchs and decorated the church with ornate windows.
An old book references a convent, called Kourket, that was likely in this same area, if not on the same site. According to these (likely sensationalized) stories, the convent, founded around 1755, had high death rates, blamed on the air of the region. In 1775, a traveler, who spent the night outside the convent walls, observes a body being secretively buried and tells the local ruler. He sends a contingent of horsemen to gain access to the convent, where they discover "abominations which make the hair stand on end". The founder of the convent, Hendia, had "destroyed her nuns, sometimes to get their property into her hands, at other times, because they showed themselves refractory to her orders...". After this discovery, she was jailed and escaped from multiple convents.
# Michael Scott (Apple)

Michael "Scotty" Scott (born February 11, 1945) is an American entrepreneur, who was the first CEO of Apple Computer from February 1977 to March 1981. Formerly director of manufacturing at National Semiconductor, Scott was persuaded by Mike Markkula to take the CEO position at Apple, as the co-founders — Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak — were both seen as insufficiently experienced for the job at the time.

## Career

After graduating from the California Institute of Technology, Scott worked at Fairchild Semiconductor where he shared a cubicle with Mike Markkula and Gene Carter; all 3 would later end up working together at Apple.

### Apple

Attempting to set an example for all businesses, in 1979, Scott declared there would be no typewriters at Apple. In 1979 and 1980, Jef Raskin's Macintosh project was a four-person research effort. It was not considered important within Apple and was almost canceled a couple of times. When Apple had another major reorganization in the fall of 1980, it was terminated again, but Raskin pleaded with Scott and Markkula for more time and was granted three more months to show that he was really onto something.
On February 25, 1981, the day known as "Black Wednesday" at the company, Scott personally fired forty Apple employees, including half of the Apple II team, in a belief that they were redundant. Later in the afternoon he assembled the remaining employees with a keg of beer and explained the firings by stating, "I used to say that when being CEO at Apple wasn't fun anymore, I'd quit. But now I've changed my mind — when it isn't fun any more, I'll fire people until it's fun again."
Following this abrupt event, he was moved to vice chairman, a title with little power, and Markkula, the man who had hired Scott, replaced him.
Scott left Apple officially on July 10, 1981, stating in his resignation letter:
   So I am having a new learning experience, something I've never done before. I quit, not resign to join a new company or retire for personal reasons ... This is not done for those who fear my opinions and style, but for the loyal ones who may be given false hope. Yours. Michael, Private Citizen

### Later career

From 1983 to 1988, Scott led Starstruck, a private firm that attempted to create a sea-based satellite-launching rocket. He also began supporting non-profit organizations, such as the Seattle Opera and the California Institute of Technology in their efforts to apply personal computers to their needs.

### Gemstone expert

Scott has since become an expert on colored gemstones, having written a book on them and assembled a collection that has been exhibited at the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana, California. He also sponsored Rruff, a project creating a complete set of high-quality spectral data from well-characterized minerals. The mineral rruffite (IMA 2009-077) was named for the Rruff project and the mineral scottyite (IMA 2012-027) for Michael Scott.

## Sources

* Linzmayer, Owen W (January 2004). Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive History of the World's Most Colorful Company (2nd ed.). San Francisco: No Starch Press. p. 344. ISBN 1-59327-010-0. OCLC 52821221.
# Uniszowice

Uniszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopnica, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) east of Konopnica and 9 km (6 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Siltala

Siltala is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juha Siltala [Wikidata] (born 1957), Finnish historian
* Mike Siltala (born 1963), Canadian ice hockey player
* Antti Siltala (born 1984), Finnish volleyball player
# 2025 in Rwanda

Events in the year 2025 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Kagame
* Prime minister: Édouard Ngirente

## Events
### January

* 15 January – The Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board announces the discovery of 13 oil reservoirs in Lake Kivu.
* 25 January – The Democratic Republic of the Congo cuts diplomatic relations with Rwanda and orders its diplomatic personnel to leave the country amid accusations by the DRC of Rwandan support for the M23 offensive.
* 27 January – Five people are killed in Gisenyi following an unspecified incident related to the Battle of Goma in neighboring DRC.

### February

* 20 February – The United States imposes sanctions on minister for regional integration James Kabarebe for his role in the M23 offensive in the DRC.
* 25 February – The UK announces a partial suspension of its bilateral aid to Rwanda and sanctions over the Congo conflict.

### March

* 4 March – Germany announces a suspension of new bilateral aid to Rwanda over its support for M23.

### Predicted and scheduled

* 4-5 September – Aviation Africa 2025
* 21–28 September – 2025 UCI Road World Championships

### Ongoing

* Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda tensions (2022–present)

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 2 January – New Year's Holiday
* 1 February – National Heroes' Day
* 3 February – National Heroes' Day Holiday
* 30 March – Eid al-Fitr
* 31 March – Eid al-Fitr Holiday
* 7 April – Tutsi Genocide Memorial Day
* 18 April – Good Friday
* 21 April – Easter Monday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 6 June – Eid al-Adha
* 1 July – Independence Day
* 4 July – Liberation Day
* 1 August – Umuganura
* 15 August – Assumption Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day
* 26 December – Boxing Day
# Oxyceros longiflorus

Oxyceros longiflorus is a species of plant in the coffee and gardenia family Rubiaceae. It is a scrambling climber native to Assam, Bangladesh, Indo-China and Malesia.

## Conservation

As of March 2025, this species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
# Butler Township, Michigan

Butler Township is a civil township in northeastern Branch County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,417.

## Communities

There are no incorporated municipalities in the primarily agricultural township. The only concentrated settlements are two unincorporated communities:
* Butler is at 42°03′28″N 84°51′55″W﻿ / ﻿42.05778°N 84.86528°W﻿ / 42.05778; -84.86528.
* South Butler is at 42°01′20″N 84°53′06″W﻿ / ﻿42.02222°N 84.88500°W﻿ / 42.02222; -84.88500.
* Faxton was a post office in the township from 1893 until 1900.

## History

Butler Township was organized in 1835. It was named after the town of Butler, New York, which was where most of the residents at that point had come from. There was a settlement here called Dayburg formed in 1845.

## Geography

The township is drained by tributaries of the St. Joseph River: the north and south branches of Hog Creek, Tekonsha Creek, and Soap Creek.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.6 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 0.38%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,362 people, 431 households, and 349 families residing in the township. The population density was 38.2 inhabitants per square mile (14.7/km$^2$). There were 459 housing units at an average density of 12.9 per square mile (5.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.99% White, 0.59% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 1.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.22% of the population.
There were 431 households, out of which 42.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.4% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.0% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.16 and the average family size was 3.56.
In the township the population was spread out, with 34.1% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,631, and the median income for a family was $41,184. Males had a median income of $35,234 versus $24,286 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,731. About 7.4% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Ulów, Lublin Voivodeship

Ulów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tomaszów Lubelski, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) west of Tomaszów Lubelski and 101 km (63 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.