# Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium

The Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, commonly known as Uppal Stadium, is an international cricket stadium in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is owned and operated by Hyderabad Cricket Association (HCA). It is the home ground of Hyderabad cricket team and Hyderabad women's cricket team.
Located in the eastern suburb of Uppal, it has a seating capacity of 55,000 and extends across 15 acres of land. It serves as the home ground the IPL team Sunrisers Hyderabad. As of 13 October 2024, it has hosted 6 Tests, 10 ODIs, and 3 T20Is. The stadium hosted the final of 2017 IPL and the final of the 2019 IPL. The stadium hosted its first ICC event in October 2023 during the 2023 Cricket World Cup.
It is renamed after the former prime minister of India Rajiv Gandhi.

## History

Before the stadium was built, HCA hosted domestic and international matches at the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium in the Fateh Maidan sports complex at Basheerbagh in central Hyderabad. The ground's proprietor was the Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh state (Now Sports Authority of Telangana State) due to which HCA had limited authority and control over the ground, due to which it decided to build their own stadium. In 2003, the proposal for a new stadium was submitted by HCA to the government of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh, then headed by N. Chandrababu Naidu. The proposal was quickly cleared and HCA was allocated a budget for the same. The government also identified a large piece of land suitable for the project at Uppal.
Most of the funding for the project came after an open auction of the stadium's title was held. Visaka Industries Limited won the auction with a bid price of ₹65,00,00,000. A sum of ₹43,00,00,000 was paid in advance and the stadium was named "Visakha International Cricket Stadium" in 2004.
By 2005 when most of the stadium was built, it was ready to host its first ODI Match between India and South Africa. However, Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy the former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (before the separation of Telangana) decided to change the name of the stadium to Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium in memory of the former Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi.
Following this decision, HCA was required to pay Visakha Industries six times the contract price in accordance with the contract clauses governing any subsequent renaming of the stadium or the Visakha name not remaining attached to the stadium. HCA however, following some negotiations by Govt, got away with paying an amount of ₹43,00,00,000, i.e. the contract price only.
The ends are named Pavilion End and North End. On the retirement of VVS Laxman, the HCA decided to honor the veteran by naming the North End after him.

## Domestic cricket

Sunrisers Hyderabad, also known as SRH, is a cricket franchise based in Hyderabad city. The team is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV Network. Pat Cummins is the captain of the team and Daniel Vettori is the head coach. The team won the 2016 IPL. So far this stadium has served as the home ground of the Sunrisers and the defunct franchise Deccan Chargers.
In IPL 2019, Hyderabad Cricket Association won the award for best ground and pitch.
In IPL 2024, SRH have recorded their highest team total (277/3) against MI & the highest team total in IPL history at this ground which was later broken by the same team against RCB at Bangalore after a fortnight. Following the conclusion of IPL 2024, Hyderabad Cricket Association won the award for best ground and pitch

## One-day international cricket
### Stadium records

* Australia had scored 350/4, it is the highest score at the stadium.
* England had scored 174, it is the lowest score at the stadium.
* Yuvraj Singh's 233 scored in three matches is the most of runs scored at the stadium.
* Shubman Gill's 208 is the highest individual score at the stadium.
* Sachin Tendulkar completed 17,000 ODI runs, made his 45th ODI century and received his 60th ODI Man of the match award.
* 697 runs made for the loss of 14 wickets in one match.
* India completed its 500th ODI win at this venue in 2019.
* Pakistan recorded the highest successful run chase in ICC World Cup history when they scored 345/4 chasing a target of 345 runs at this venue in CWC 2023

### One day international records

Most career runs :
| Runs | Player | Team | Period |
| 233 (3 Innings) | Yuvraj Singh | India | 2005–2009 |
| 220 (3 Innings) | Sachin Tendulkar | India | 2005–2009 |
| 208 (1 Innings) | Shubman Gill | India | 2023 |
| 202 (5 Innings) | MS Dhoni | India | 2005–2019 |
| 142 (4 Innings) | Virat Kohli | India | 2011–2023 |
| 138 (3 Innings) | Suresh Raina | India | 2009–2014 |
Highest Individual Scores :
| Runs | Player | Team | Year |
| 208 vs New Zealand | Shubman Gill | India | 2023 |
| 175 vs Australia | Sachin Tendulkar | India | 2009 |
| 140 vs India | Michael Bracewell | New Zealand | 2023 |
| 131* vs Sri Lanka | Mohammad Rizwan | Pakistan | 2023 |
| 122 vs Pakistan | Kusal Mendis | Sri Lanka | 2023 |
| 121 vs Australia | Yuvraj Singh | India | 2007 |
| 118 vs India | Mahela Jayawardene | Sri Lanka | 2014 |
| 113 vs Sri Lanka | Abdullah Shafique | Pakistan | 2023 |
| 112 vs India | Shaun Marsh | Australia | 2009 |
| 108 vs Pakistan | Sadeera Samarawickrama | Sri Lanka | 2023 |
| 103 vs South Africa | Yuvraj Singh | India | 2005 |
Most centuries :
| Centuries | Player | Team | Period |
| 2 (3 Innings) | Yuvraj Singh | India | 2005–2009 |
| 1 (3 Innings) | Sachin Tendulkar | India | 2005–2009 |
| 1 (1 Innings) | Shaun Marsh | Australia | 2009 |
| 1 (1 Innings) | Mahela Jayawardene | Sri Lanka | 2014 |
| 1 (1 Innings) | Michael Bracewell | New Zealand | 2023 |
| 1 (1 Innings) | Shubman Gill | India | 2023 |
| 1 (2 Innings) | Mohammad Rizwan | Pakistan | 2023 |
| 1 (1 Innings) | Kusal Mendis | Sri Lanka | 2023 |
| 1 (1 Innings) | Sadeera Samarawickrama | Sri Lanka | 2023 |
| Category | Information |
| Highest Innings Total | Australia Australia 350/4 - India v Australia, 1 innings, 5 Nov 2009 |
| Lowest Innings Total | England England 174 - 2 innings, 14 Oct 2011 |
| Highest Individual Score | Shubman Gill India 208 (Balls:149 4x19 6x9) - India v New Zealand, 18 Jan 2023 |
| Best Bowling in a Match | Mohammed Siraj India 4/46 (10 overs) - India v New Zealand, 18 January 2023 |
| Most Runs | Yuvraj Singh India 233 Runs (Mat:3 Inn:3 HS:121 Ave:77.66 SR:94.33 100x2 50x0) |
| Most Wickets | UT Yadav India 6 Wickets (Mat:2 Runs:85 Best:4/53 Ave:14.16 Econ:6.07) |

## T20 Internationals

The ground was scheduled to host its first Twenty20 International on 13 October 2017 against Australia. However, it was called off due to a wet outfield.
The ground hosted its first Twenty20 International on 6 December 2019 against West Indies. It was a high-scoring match, with India winning the match by 6 wickets. India played the 3rd T20 against Australia on September 25, 2022, at this venue. India won by 6 wickets to win the Mastercard T20I trophy. Suryakumar Yadav, who scored 69 runs (36 balls), was awarded the Player of the Match.

### Stadium records

* 27 sixes were witnessed in one match, which is the most sixes in a T20I game in India.
* 461 runs were scored in one match for the loss of 13 wickets.
* K. L. Rahul reached his milestone of 1000 runs in a T20I at this venue.
* Sanju Samson recorded his first T20I century at this venue.
* India also recorded their highest team total (297/6) and highest total by any team in T20I history at this venue

### Twenty20 International records

Most career runs at this ground :
| Runs | Player | Team | Period |
| 157 (2 Innings) | Virat Kohli | India | 2019–2022 |
| 144 (2 Innings) | Suryakumar Yadav | India | 2022-2024 |
| 111 (1 Innings) | Sanju Samson | India | 2024 |
| 72 (2 Innings) | Hardik Pandya | India | 2022-2024 |
| 63 (2 Innings) | K. L. Rahul | India | 2019–2023 |

## IPL Records

* Highest Total: 277/3 – Sunrisers Hyderabad vs. Mumbai Indians, 27 March 2024
* Highest Individual Score: 126 – David Warner, Sunrisers Hyderabad vs. KKR, 30 April 2017
* Jonny Bairstow and David Warner have scored 114 and 100* in the same innings for SRH against Royal Challengers Bangalore on 31 March 2019
* Best Bowling Figures: 6/12 – Alzarri Joseph, Mumbai Indians vs. Sunrisers Hyderabad, 6 April 2019 Alzarri Joseph's bowling figures of 6 for 12 are the best recorded in any IPL match.

## Test matches records

Most career runs :
| Runs | Player | Nationality | Period |
| 510 (5 Innings) | Cheteshwar Pujara | India | 2012–2018 |
| 379 (4 Innings) | Virat Kohli | India | 2012–2018 |
| 293 (4 Innings) | Brendon McCullum | New Zealand | 2010–2012 |
| 282 (3 Innings) | Murali Vijay | India | 2013–2017 |
| 203 (4 Innings) | Virender Sehwag | India | 2010–2013 |
| 197 (2 Innings) | Ollie Pope | England | 2024 |
| 190 (3 Innings) | Ajinkya Rahane | India | 2017–2018 |
| 175 (6 Innings) | Ravindra Jadeja | India | 2013–2024 |
| 157 (4 Innings) | Kane Williamson | New Zealand | 2010–2012 |
Highest individual score :
| Runs | Player | Nationality | Year |
| 225 vs India | Brendon McCullum | New Zealand | 2010 |
| 204 vs Bangladesh | Virat Kohli | India | 2017 |
| 204 vs Australia | Cheteshwar Pujara | India | 2013 |
| 196 vs India | Ollie Pope | England | 2024 |
| 167 vs Australia | Murali Vijay | India | 2013 |
| 159 vs New Zealand | Cheteshwar Pujara | India | 2012 |
| 127 vs India | Mushfiqur Rahim | Bangladesh | 2017 |
| 111* vs New Zealand | Harbhajan Singh | India | 2010 |
| 108 vs Bangladesh | Murali Vijay | India | 2017 |
| 106* vs Bangladesh | Wriddhiman Saha | India | 2017 |
| 106 vs India | Roston Chase | West Indies | 2018 |
| 102 vs India | Tim McIntosh | New Zealand | 2010 |
Most centuries :
| Centuries | Player | Period |
| 2 (5 Innings) | Cheteshwar Pujara | 2012–2018 |
| 2 (3 Innings) | Murali Vijay | 2013–2017 |
| 1 (2 Innings) | Mushfiqur Rahim | 2017 |
| 1 (2 Innings) | Wriddhiman Saha | 2017 |
| 1 (2 Innings) | Harbhajan Singh | 2010–2013 |
| 1 (2 Innings) | Tim McIntosh | 2010 |
| 1 (5 Innings) | Virat Kohli | 2012–2018 |
| 1 (4 Innings) | Brendon McCullum | 2010–2012 |
| 1 (2 Innings) | Roston Chase | 2018 |
| 1 (2 Innings) | Ollie Pope | 2024 |

### Stadium records

* Umesh Yadav recorded his first 10 wicket haul in his Test career at this ground on 12 October 2018 against West Indies.
* Ravichandran Ashwin recorded the first 10-wicket haul in Tests at this ground on 23 August 2012 against New Zealand.

## Facelift

The stadium had been selected for renovation prior to the ICC ODI Cricket World Cup in 2023. 120 crore Indian rupees had been sanctioned to carry out the work of installing canopies on both east and west stands, as well as replacing seats. However, only the east stand canopy work had been completed before the world cup, and the west stand canopy work has been completed after the World Cup 2023. The floodlights layout changed due to canopies being installed. This is a much needed upgrade as the stadium hasn't undergone any major upgrades since 2005.