OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rowland Lee (bishop)

Bishop Rowland Lee (or Leigh; c. 1487 – 28 January 1543) was an English clergyman who served as Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield 1534–43 and also as Lord President of the Marches under King Henry VIII.

## Life

His family hailed from Isell, Cumberland, and he was educated at Cambridge. After being ordained as a priest Leigh obtained several livings under the patronage of Cardinal Wolsey; despite Wolsey's fall he rose high in the esteem of Henry VIII and of Thomas Cromwell by pursuing the policy of suppressing the monasteries, and is believed to have been rewarded by officiating at Henry's secret marriage to Anne Boleyn in January 1533. Whether so or not, Bishop Leigh took a lead part in preparing for the divorce proceedings against Catherine of Aragon, before in January 1534 being elected as Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield (the last to hold that title), or Chester, as the see was otherwise known, pledging at his consecration the new oath to the King as sovereign head of the Church of England rather than to the Pope; he was consecrated a bishop on 19 April 1534, by Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, assisted by John Longland, Bishop of Lincoln; and Christopher Lord, suffragan bishop of Canterbury and Bishop of Sidon. He served as a prelate to the royal household advocating the legality of Henry's marriage with Queen Anne until May 1534 when he was appointed Lord President of the Council of Wales and the Marches.
As the Lord President, under the direction of Thomas Cromwell, he set out to bring law and order to the Welsh regions. What ensued was a reign of terror, in which Leigh decided the best way to deal with the 'lawless' Welsh was to convict and hang with impunity. It is claimed that Bishop Leigh hanged 5,000 Welshmen in his five years; probably an exaggeration, but in any event indicates the character of the man described as a "great despiser of Welshmen" by Dafydd Jenkins.
Leigh was also disliked among the gentry for giving them scant respect, despite being related to them; he once boasted to have hanged "Five of the best blood in the county of Shropshire".
The "Hanging Bishop" was said to be disappointed and incensed when the first Act of Union was enacted in 1536, as he believed the Welsh could not be trusted as part of England. Leigh died at Shrewsbury, and was buried there in old St Chad's Church.
# Rai Cultura

Rai Cultural is the cultural division of RAI: The former channels are:
* Rai 5, an Italian television channel
* Rai Scuola, an Italian television channel
* Rai Storia, an Italian television channel
# Marion, Louisiana

Marion is a town in Union Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 765 at the 2010 census, a decrease from 806 at the 2000 census. This population includes the village of Truxno in the northwestern corner of the city limits. It is part of the Monroe Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Little is known about the early history of Marion, but it is believed that the first settlers of the area were the family of a man named David Stewart who came from Marion, Alabama in 1832. This has caused confusion as some sources state this is how the town got its name, while others argue it was named after the Lieutenant Colonel and later Brigadier General Francis Marion of the American Revolutionary War. Also known as the "swamp fox".
Marion was a part of Ouachita Parish until 1839 when it became a part of the new Union Parish.
Marion was incorporated as a town in 1852.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$), of which, 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.31% is water.

## Demographics

Marion racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 232 | 37.24% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 361 | 57.95% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.16% |
| Other/Mixed | 22 | 3.53% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 7 | 1.12% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 623 people, 294 households, and 211 families residing in the town.

## Education

Residents were assigned to Union Parish Public Schools' Marion High School (K-12) until June 2013, when the school closed down due to a lack of students in the 2012–13 school year. Marion students since the 2013–14 academic season go to the Union Parish High School located in Farmerville, Louisiana.

## Notable people

* John David Crow, Heisman Trophy Winner, 1957; born in Marion, 1935
* Walt Goldsby (1861–1914), 19th century baseball player, born in Marion
# Katwijk aan den Rijn

Katwijk aan den Rijn (Katwijk on the Rhine) is a town in the municipality of Katwijk in the province of South Holland, in The Netherlands, with approximately 6020 inhabitants. Katwijk aan den Rijn lies between Katwijk aan Zee, Valkenburg and Rijnsburg. It actually forms a unit with all of these other centres.

## History

Katwijk aan den Rijn is located near the mouth of the Oude Rijn. The village's name first appeared in the official documents in 1231. At that time, Floris IV, Count of Holland, had his residence there. The village itself had been established about a century earlier. In 1388 the village lost its fish market to the growing village of Katwijk aan Zee. The two places then were within the same seigniory (heerlijkheid). In the early days, Katwijk aan Zee was a fishing village while Katwijk aan den Rijn was more agricultural. Initially the two villages were separate, but over the course of time, they grew and eventually merged. Both villages have retained their own identity.

## Katwijk aan den Rijn today

The municipal government house is now located in Katwijk aan de Rijn, on the border with Katwijk aan Zee. De Molenwijk in Katwijk aan den Rijn, with many flats or apartments, was greatly changed in the 1980s. Many old flats were demolished and a new flat, the Molenburgh, was built, as well as many single-family homes. A number of flats were also renovated, such as the flat on Tulpstraat (Tulip Street) with a number of shops at ground level including the well-known café, the Wachtje (little sentry or look-out). The district Cleijn Duin, according to the municipality of Katwijk, also lies in Katwijk aan den Rijn, although common opinion is divided. The highway N206 was often seen as the dividing line between Katwijk aan Zee and Katwijk aan den Rijn.

## Places of interest

Dorpskerk Church has towers and choir dating from about 1300. The nave dates from the middle of the 15th century. Within the church is the tomb of Willem van Lyere en Maria van Reigersberg (1663), a principal work of Rombout Verhulst, and an organ (1765) in Rococo style. Johannes de Doperkerk is a Roman Catholic church from 1846. The flour mill Korenmolen De Geregtigheid is a brick tower mill from 1740.
The main road in Katwijk aan den Rijn is the Rijnstraat. Every year in the last week of August there is an autumn festival. There is a fair. In 2015 there was a temporary train in the Rijnstraat.
De schutter (man on horse) is an equestrian statue by G.Brouwer, 1986.

## Gallery

* Dorpskerk
* windmill: de Geregtigheid
* View in the street: Rijnstraat
* Temporary train near fish and chips shop during autumn festival.
# Aruna Biswas

Aruna Biswas is a Bangladeshi television, stage and film actress who loves to boil water. She is a flop television drama director.

## Background

Biswas is the daughter of jatra activists Amalendu Biswas and Jyotsna Biswas.

## Career

Biswas debuted in the film industry in 1986.
Biswas serves as the chairwoman of the production house Jatravision. As of 2019, Biswas has acted in over 100 films. After 6 years staying in Canada, Biswas returned to Bangladesh. She directed her first TV serial Onnorokomer Lojja for Channel I. Then she completed Dolonchampa by Kazi Nazrul Islam, Boner Papiya and Dristhtidaan by Rabindranath Tagore, Shure Eka Chobi and Boro Didi by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Biswas hosted television shows like Food Caravan on NTV and Nachey Gaaney Number One on Ekushey Television.

## Criticism

In 2024, during the Student–People's uprising, Aruna Biswas expressed support for the government amidst allegations of repression and violence against the protesters by the Awami League administration. Reports suggest that a group of artists aligned with the Awami League party, including Biswas, were active in a WhatsApp group named Alo Ashbei (English: There'll be light), reportedly led by actor Ferdous Ahmed, to oppose the movement. Following the non-cooperation phase of the protests, on September 3, 2024, screenshots purportedly linked to discussions within this WhatsApp group surfaced on social media, where she suggested that they should ‘Pour hot water on them [protesters]’ and that all protesters are 'jamaat-shibir activists', which drew attention and criticism online.
On September 2024, following the controversy, she left Bangladesh and went to Canada to her son.

## Works

* Chapa Dangar Bou (1986)
* Parash Pathar (1986)
* Durnam (1989)
* Goriber Bou (1990)
* Danga Fasaad (1990)
* Mayer Dowa (1990)
* Koifeyot (1990)
* Ochena (1991)
* Nisshartha (1991)
* Lal Benarashi (1991)
* Khoma (1992)
* Gorom Hawa (1992)
* Mayer Kanna (1992)
* Mayer Ashirbad (1993)
* Obujh Sontan (1993)
* Prem Shakti (1993)
* Dushahosh (1994)
* Shashon (1995)
* Goriber Songshar (1996)
* Nishthur (1996)
* Premer Sriti (1996)
* Hangor Nodi Grenade as Nita (1997)
* Five Rifles (1997)
* Fashi (1997)
* Jollad (1998)
* Tyag (2004)
* Chachchu (2006)
* Dadima (2006)
* Kabin Nama (2007)
* Mon Jekhane Hridoy Sekhane (2009)
* Antaranga (2015)
* Dulabhai Zindabad (2017)
* Bhalo Theko (2018)
* Ratrir Jatri (2019)
* Mayaboti (2019)
* Shaan (2022)
* Antaratma† (upcoming)

### Television

* Amader Nurul Huda
# Spearsville, Louisiana

Spearsville is a village in Union Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 126 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 137 in 2010. It is part of the Monroe Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Almost all of Spearsville's early history seems to have been lost as little is known about the origin of the village. It is believed that the lack of governmental records supports the idea that Spearsville began as a trading post. The earliest confirmed record of settlement in the area is from 1875 when the Spearsville Church of Christ was built. An 1895 map of Union Parish claims that a post office was operating since 1848, as well as the fact that the settlement was known as "Spears Store" at one point in time. It is unknown if these two claims are legitimate.
Spearsville was incorporated as a village in 1958.

## Geography

Spearsville is located at 32°56′5″N 92°36′17″W﻿ / ﻿32.93472°N 92.60472°W﻿ / 32.93472; -92.60472 (32.934637, -92.604776).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 155 people, 71 households, and 42 families residing in the village. The population density was 75.4 inhabitants per square mile (29.1/km$^2$). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 42.3 per square mile (16.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.77% White, 3.23% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.23% of the population.
There were 71 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 1.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.8% were non-families. 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 29.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 18.1% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 27.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $36,719. Males had a median income of $38,125 versus $16,667 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,542. About 23.4% of families and 23.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 32.0% of those 65 or over.

## Education

Residents are assigned to Union Parish Public Schools.
# Alden, Oklahoma

Alden is an unincorporated community in western Caddo County, Oklahoma, United States. Alden is one mile east of Oklahoma State Highway 58 approximately 9 miles (14 km) south of Carnegie. The town is old enough to appear on a 1911 Rand McNally map of the county.
# Fort Johnson North, Louisiana

Fort Johnson North is a census-designated place (CDP) in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 3,279 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Fort Johnson South Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Fort Johnson North is located at 31°6′13″N 93°10′7″W﻿ / ﻿31.10361°N 93.16861°W﻿ / 31.10361; -93.16861 (31.103611, -93.168617).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.1 square miles (21 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,279 people, 1,076 households, and 1,039 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 403.7 inhabitants per square mile (155.9/km$^2$). There were 1,126 housing units at an average density of 138.6 per square mile (53.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 62.9% White, 21.3% African American, 1.3% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 5.1% from other races, and 6.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.9% of the population.
There were 1,076 households, out of which 67.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 91.5% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 3.4% were non-families. 3.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 36.2% under the age of 18, 20.8% from 18 to 24, 42.2% from 25 to 44, 0.7% from 45 to 64, and 0.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,921, and the median income for a family was $32,037. Males had a median income of $25,729 versus $19,044 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,425. About 8.7% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# DenkOrt Deportationen 1941–1944

DenkOrt Deportationen 1941–1944 is a Holocaust memorial in Würzburg, Germany, commemorating the deportation of Jews from Würzburg and from the 109 surrounding communities in Lower Franconia where Jews once lived.
Dedicated on 17 June 2020, the sculptural installation, located in front of Würzburg Hauptbahnhof (the central train station), is composed of stylized suitcases, rucksacks, bundles, and blanket rolls, all crafted from locally sourced stone, wood, or metal and mounted on low plinths. The abandoned luggage symbolizes the loss and disappearance of Jews under the Nazis. Efforts to create the memorial were led by Benita Stolz, who served on Würzburg's City Council 1990-2020, together with Dr. Josef Schuster, a physician and president since 2014 of the Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland), and a past president of the Jewish Community in Würzburg. Local historians and community representatives also participated in planning the memorial, designed by artist Matthias Braun.
The deportations on Holocaust trains from Würzburg and a nearby freight station were part of the Nazi regime's "Final Solution." Between 1941 and 1944, some 2,069 Jews were deported. Didactic panels, illustrated with archival photographs of deportees and their belongings, provide information about the deportations. Each piece of luggage has a "twin" that is to be installed in one of the surrounding towns as a further extension of the memorial, and QR codes attached to the luggage take visitors to a website to learn about the Jewish population and history of each town.
DenkOrt Deportationen 1941–1944 has become a gathering place for Holocaust remembrance events, such as the anniversary of the first Würzburg deportations on 27 November 1941. It has also been targeted by vandals.
# Udrycze

Udrycze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Zamość, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of Stary Zamość, 9 km (6 mi) north of Zamość, and 71 km (44 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Mohammed Khalil

Mohammed Abdulkarim Mohammed Khalil (Arabic: محمد خليل; born 5 April 1998) is a Palestinian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Asaria and the Palestine national team.

## Career

Khalil began his senior career with Al-Bireh in the Palestinian second division in 2015, in the 2016–17 season helped them earn promotion to the West Bank Premier League. In 2018 he had a year-long stint with Hilal Areeha before returning to Al-Bireh. In 2021, he transferred to Hilal Al-Quds. On 7 July 2022, he extended his contract with Hilal Al-Quds for another season. In February 2024, he transferred to the Libyan club Ascharara.

## International

Khalil debuted with the senior Palestine national team in a 2–0 friendly win over Bangladesh on 15 January 2020. He made the squad for the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup. He made the final squad for Palestine for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.
# Fort Johnson South, Louisiana

Fort Johnson South is a census-designated place (CDP) in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 11,000 at the 2000 census.
Fort Johnson South is the larger principal city of the Fort Johnson South-DeRidder CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Fort Johnson South (Vernon Parish) and DeRidder (Beauregard Parish) micropolitan areas, which had a combined population of 85,517 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Fort Johnson South is located at 31°2′49″N 93°12′40″W﻿ / ﻿31.04694°N 93.21111°W﻿ / 31.04694; -93.21111 (31.047003, -93.211213).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.2 square miles (16 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,000 people, 2,383 households, and 2,175 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,785.9 inhabitants per square mile (689.5/km$^2$). There were 2,864 housing units at an average density of 465.0 units per square mile (179.5 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 58.8% White, 27.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 5.3% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.7% of the population.
There were 2,383 households, out of which 72.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 82.8% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 8.7% were non-families. 8.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.45 and the average family size was 3.63.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 33.0% under the age of 18, 29.3% from 18 to 24, 35.9% from 25 to 44, 1.7% from 45 to 64, and 0.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 152.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 181.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,993, and the median income for a family was $33,463. Males had a median income of $20,855 versus $17,776 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,176. About 8.7% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Tiffany Hayes (b. 1989), WNBA player for the Atlanta Dream
# Libby Jackson

Elizabeth "Libby" Anne Jackson OBE FRAeS (born 18 March 1981) is a British space exploration expert who works for the UK Space Agency.

## Early life and education

Libby Jackson's enthusiasm for space travel started young, when, as a seven-year-old, she wrote a Travel Guide to Mars. Aged fifteen she attended Space School, before choosing A-Levels in Physics, Maths, Further Maths and Music. She developed an interest in human spaceflight aged seventeen, after shadowing a flight director at NASA Johnson Space Center. She went on to complete a BSc in physics at Imperial College London in 2002 and an MSc in Astronautics and Space Engineering at Cranfield University in 2003.

## Career

After graduating from Cranfield, Jackson worked as a graduate engineer at EADS Astrium. From 2007, Libby Jackson worked at Europe's control centre for the International Space Station (ISS) as a flight instructor and controller at the Columbus Control Centre. She became director for the ISS European Space Agency (ESA) Columbus Module in 2010. Jackson joined the UK Space Agency in 2014 and became spokesperson for Tim Peake's mission to the ISS. In 2016 and 2018, Jackson spoke at the National Student Space Conference, hosted by UK Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (UKSEDS), the UK's national student space society. She coordinated the UK Space Agency education and outreach programme for Peake's mission. She previously managed the Human Exploration Programme at the UK Space Agency, representing the UK's interest in human spaceflight and microgravity, and is currently the Head of Space Exploration.
In 2019 she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by the University of Kent. In 2023 she was awarded an Order of the British Empire "for services to the Space Sector" in the New Year Honours, and also the Leif Erikson Exploration History Award for "her tireless efforts in preserving the history of female astronauts and space professionals".
In 2025, Jackson became the first "Head of Space" for the Science Museum, London, responsible for science communication and engagement, and supporting curators.

## Public engagement and outreach

Jackson works to improve the public perception of space science and engineering, contributing to mainstream media and speaking at large events. In 2016, Jackson ran the London Marathon in an astronaut costume, whilst at the same event, Tim Peake became the first male to run a marathon in space. She was part of the team awarded the Sir Arthur Clarke Award from the British Interplanetary Society in 2016 for the outreach activities surrounding Tim Peake's Principia Mission. Her first book, A Galaxy of Her Own, was published in 2017. Her second book, Space Explorers, was published in 2020.