# 1976–77 NHL season

The 1976–77 NHL season was the 60th season of the National Hockey League. The Kansas City Scouts moved to Denver, Colorado, and became the Colorado Rockies and the California Golden Seals moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and became the Cleveland Barons. The Montreal Canadiens once again dominated the playoffs as, for the second straight year, they swept their opponent four games to none in the final series for the Stanley Cup.

## League business

Two teams relocated: The Kansas City Scouts moved to Denver, Colorado, and became the Colorado Rockies and the California Golden Seals moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and became the Cleveland Barons. These were the first franchise moves since the original Ottawa Senators had relocated in 1934 to become the St. Louis Eagles. Instability and the poor performances of the Washington Capitals and the Scouts since the 1974 expansion caused the league to shelve an expansion to Denver and Seattle that had been proposed for this season. Seattle would not have a team until the expansion Seattle Kraken in the 2021–22 season.
The 1976 NHL Amateur Draft was held on June 1, at the NHL offices in Montreal, Quebec. Rick Green was selected first overall by the Washington Capitals.
This season was Clarence Campbell's last as NHL President before he was succeeded by John Ziegler.

## Arena changes

* The relocated Cleveland Barons moved from the Oakland Coliseum Arena to Cleveland's Richfield Coliseum.
* The relocated Colorado Rockies moved from Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri to McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado.

## Regular season

The previous season saw the Montreal Canadiens set new records in wins and points. Both of those records were broken again by the Canadiens this season as, with the highest points percentage in post-expansion NHL history (.825), they had 60 wins and 132 points. Their home record was 33 wins, 1 loss, and 6 ties. Scoring 216 more goals than they allowed, the Canadiens were a full 20 points ahead of the second-place Philadelphia Flyers. The Flyers, however, were swept in four straight games by the third-place Boston Bruins in the semi-finals. The Bruins were in turn swept by the Canadiens in four straight in the finals.
On February 2, 1977, during a game against the Detroit Red Wings, Toronto Maple Leafs defenceman Ian Turnbull became the first player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots.

### Final standings
#### Prince of Wales Conference

Adams Division :
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| Boston Bruins | 80 | 49 | 23 | 8 | 312 | 240 | 106 |
| Buffalo Sabres | 80 | 48 | 24 | 8 | 301 | 220 | 104 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 80 | 33 | 32 | 15 | 301 | 285 | 81 |
| Cleveland Barons | 80 | 25 | 42 | 13 | 240 | 292 | 63 |
Norris Division :
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 60 | 8 | 12 | 387 | 171 | 132 |
| Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 34 | 31 | 15 | 271 | 241 | 83 |
| Pittsburgh Penguins | 80 | 34 | 33 | 13 | 240 | 252 | 81 |
| Washington Capitals | 80 | 24 | 42 | 14 | 221 | 307 | 62 |
| Detroit Red Wings | 80 | 16 | 55 | 9 | 183 | 309 | 41 |

#### Clarence Campbell Conference

Patrick Division :
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| Philadelphia Flyers | 80 | 48 | 16 | 16 | 323 | 213 | 112 |
| New York Islanders | 80 | 47 | 21 | 12 | 288 | 193 | 106 |
| Atlanta Flames | 80 | 34 | 34 | 12 | 264 | 265 | 80 |
| New York Rangers | 80 | 29 | 37 | 14 | 272 | 310 | 72 |
Smythe Division :
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| St. Louis Blues | 80 | 32 | 39 | 9 | 239 | 276 | 73 |
| Minnesota North Stars | 80 | 23 | 39 | 18 | 240 | 310 | 64 |
| Chicago Black Hawks | 80 | 26 | 43 | 11 | 240 | 298 | 63 |
| Vancouver Canucks | 80 | 25 | 42 | 13 | 235 | 294 | 63 |
| Colorado Rockies | 80 | 20 | 46 | 14 | 226 | 307 | 54 |

## Playoffs

The New York Islanders won six consecutive games before the semifinal and were the only team from the preliminary round to make it to the semifinals, where they lost to the first-ranked, defending, and eventual Stanley Cup champion Montreal Canadiens. The Canadiens swept the St. Louis Blues and dispatched the Islanders in six to reach the final. The losses to the Islanders were the Canadiens' only losses of their playoff run. Second-ranked Philadelphia Flyers defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in the quarterfinals, before being swept by the third-ranked Boston Bruins in the semifinals.

### Playoff structure

For the 1977 playoffs, the top three teams in each division were awarded playoff berths. These twelve teams were then ranked 1–12 according to their regular season records, regardless of divisional affiliation. The four division winners automatically qualified for the quarterfinals, while the remaining eight teams (2nd and 3rd place teams in each division) played a preliminary round. For the preliminary round, the best non-division winner played the twelfth-ranked team, the second-best non-division winner played the eleventh-ranked team, and the third-best non-division winner played the third-lowest ranked non-division winner. (This did not necessarily have to be the tenth-ranked team, as a tenth-ranked team could win its division. In fact, St. Louis did win the Smythe Division as the tenth-ranked playoff team.) The remaining two non-division winners formed the final preliminary round pairing. The preliminary round consisted of a best-of-three series with game one played on the home ice of the higher-ranked team, and game two on the home ice of the lower-ranked team. If a deciding game three was necessary, it was played on the home ice of the higher-ranked team.
For the quarterfinal, semifinal, and the Stanley Cup Finals, each series was a best-of-seven, with home-ice advantage in games 1, 2, 5, and 7 (if necessary) going to the team with the better regular season record. The other team hosted games 3, 4, and 6 (if necessary). The four preliminary round winners joined the four division winners for the quarterfinals. The matchups were determined according to regular season records regardless of divisional affiliations. Of the eight remaining teams, the top-ranked team played the lowest-ranked remaining team, the second-highest-ranked remaining team played the second-lowest-ranked remaining team, and so on. The four quarterfinal winners advanced to the semifinals, with the match-ups again being reseeded by regular season records. The highest-ranked remaining team played the lowest-ranked remaining team, and the other two teams formed the second semifinal. The two semifinal winners played each other in the Stanley Cup Finals.

### Playoff seeds

The twelve teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–12 based on regular season points.
Note: Only teams that qualified for the playoffs are listed here.
* Montreal Canadiens, Norris Division champions, Prince of Wales Conference regular season champions – 132 points
* Philadelphia Flyers, Patrick Division champions, Clarence Campbell Conference regular season champions – 112 points
* Boston Bruins, Adams Division champions – 106 points (49 wins)
* New York Islanders – 106 points (47 wins)
* Buffalo Sabres – 104 points
* Los Angeles Kings – 83 points
* Pittsburgh Penguins – 81 points (34 wins)
* Toronto Maple Leafs – 81 points (33 wins)
* Atlanta Flames – 80 points
* St. Louis Blues, Smythe Division champions – 73 points
* Minnesota North Stars – 64 points
* Chicago Black Hawks – 63 points

### Playoff bracket

| Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Stanley Cup Finals | Stanley Cup Finals | Stanley Cup Finals |
| | | | 1 | Montreal | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | St. Louis | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Montreal | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | NY Islanders | 2 | | | | |
| 1 | NY Islanders | 2 | | | | | | | 4 | NY Islanders | 2 | |
| 8 | Chicago | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Chicago | 0 | 4 | NY Islanders | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Buffalo | 0 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Buffalo | 2 | 5 | Buffalo | 0 | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Minnesota | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Minnesota | 0 | | | | | | | | 1 | Montreal | 4 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Boston | 0 |
| | | | 2 | Philadelphia | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Toronto | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Pittsburgh | 1 | 7 | Toronto | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Toronto | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Toronto | 2 | | | | 2 | Philadelphia | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Boston | 4 | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Boston | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Los Angeles | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Los Angeles | 2 | 6 | Los Angeles | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Atlanta | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
* Division winners earned a bye to the Quarterfinals
* Teams were re-seeded based on regular season record after the Preliminary and Quarterfinal rounds

### Preliminary round
#### (1) New York Islanders vs. (8) Chicago Black Hawks

This was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams. The Black Hawks were originally scheduled as the home team for the second game, but its home rink Chicago Stadium had already been booked that night for the second of three Led Zeppelin concerts.
* New York won series 2–0

#### (2) Buffalo Sabres vs. (7) Minnesota North Stars

This was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.
* Buffalo won series 2–0

#### (3) Los Angeles Kings vs. (6) Atlanta Flames

This was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's preliminary round, in which Los Angeles won in a two-game sweep.
* Los Angeles won series 2–1

#### (4) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (5) Toronto Maple Leafs

This was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's preliminary round, in which Toronto won the series 2–1.
* Toronto won series 2–1

### Quarterfinals
#### (1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (8) St. Louis Blues

This was the third, and as of 2023, most recent, playoff series meeting between the two teams. Montreal won both previous meetings in four-game sweeps in both the 1968 & 1969 Stanley Cup Finals.
* Montreal won series 4–0

#### (2) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (7) Toronto Maple Leafs

This was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Philadelphia won both previous meetings in the last two seasons. The latter of which Philadelphia won in seven games in last year's Stanley Cup Quarterfinals.
* Philadelphia won series 4–2

#### (3) Boston Bruins vs. (6) Los Angeles Kings

This was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Stanley Cup Quarterfinals, in which Boston won in seven games.
* Boston won series 4–2

#### (4) New York Islanders vs. (5) Buffalo Sabres

This was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Stanley Cup Quarterfinals, in which New York won in six games.
* New York won series 4–0

### Semifinals
#### (1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (4) New York Islanders

This was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Stanley Cup Semifinals, in which Montreal won in five games.
* Montreal won series 4–2

#### (2) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (3) Boston Bruins

This was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Philadelphia won both previous meetings. This was a rematch of last year's Stanley Cup Semifinals, in which Philadelphia won in five games.
* Boston won series 4–0

### Stanley Cup Finals

This was the 16th playoff series meeting between these two teams. Montreal lead 13–2 in previous meetings. They last met in the 1971 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals, in which Montreal upset Boston in seven games.
The defending champion Montreal Canadiens took on the "Original Six" rival, the third-ranked Boston Bruins in the Finals. Both teams had swept a series and had lost only two games in the earlier rounds. The Canadiens swept the series in four games to win their second consecutive Stanley Cup.
* Montreal won series 4–0

## Awards

1977 NHL awards :
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (Wales Conference regular season champion) | Montreal Canadiens |
| Clarence S. Campbell Bowl: (Campbell Conference regular season champion) | Philadelphia Flyers |
| Art Ross Trophy: (Top scorer, regular season) | Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens |
| Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy: (Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication) | Ed Westfall, New York Islanders |
| Calder Memorial Trophy: (Top first-year player) | Willi Plett, Atlanta Flames |
| Conn Smythe Trophy: (Most valuable player, playoffs) | Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens |
| Hart Memorial Trophy: (Most valuable player, regular season) | Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens |
| Jack Adams Award: (Best coach) | Scotty Bowman, Montreal Canadiens |
| James Norris Memorial Trophy: (Best defenceman) | Larry Robinson, Montreal Canadiens |
| Lady Byng Memorial Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship) | Marcel Dionne, Los Angeles Kings |
| Lester B. Pearson Award: (Outstanding player, regular season) | Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens |
| Vezina Trophy: (Goaltender(s) of team(s) with best goaltending record) | Ken Dryden & Michel Larocque, Montreal Canadiens |

### All-Star teams

| First Team | Position | Second Team |
| Ken Dryden, Montreal Canadiens | G | Rogie Vachon, Los Angeles Kings |
| Larry Robinson, Montreal Canadiens | D | Denis Potvin, New York Islanders |
| Börje Salming, Toronto Maple Leafs | D | Guy Lapointe, Montreal Canadiens |
| Marcel Dionne, Los Angeles Kings | C | Gilbert Perreault, Buffalo Sabres |
| Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens | RW | Lanny McDonald, Toronto Maple Leafs |
| Steve Shutt, Montreal Canadiens | LW | Rick Martin, Buffalo Sabres |

## Player statistics
### Scoring leaders

GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| Guy Lafleur | Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 56 | 80 | 136 | 20 |
| Marcel Dionne | Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 53 | 69 | 122 | 12 |
| Steve Shutt | Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 60 | 45 | 105 | 28 |
| Rick MacLeish | Philadelphia Flyers | 79 | 49 | 48 | 97 | 42 |
| Gilbert Perreault | Buffalo Sabres | 80 | 39 | 56 | 95 | 30 |
| Tim Young | Minnesota North Stars | 80 | 29 | 66 | 95 | 58 |
| Jean Ratelle | Boston Bruins | 78 | 33 | 61 | 94 | 22 |
| Lanny McDonald | Toronto Maple Leafs | 80 | 46 | 44 | 90 | 77 |
| Darryl Sittler | Toronto Maple Leafs | 73 | 38 | 52 | 90 | 89 |
| Bobby Clarke | Philadelphia Flyers | 80 | 27 | 63 | 90 | 71 |
Source: NHL.

### Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts
| Player | Team | GP | MIN | GA | GAA | W | L | T | SO |
| Michel Larocque | Montreal Canadiens | 26 | 1525 | 53 | 2.09 | 19 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Ken Dryden | Montreal Canadiens | 56 | 3275 | 117 | 2.14 | 41 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| Chico Resch | N.Y. Islanders | 46 | 2711 | 103 | 2.28 | 26 | 13 | 6 | 4 |
| Billy Smith | N.Y. Islanders | 36 | 2089 | 98 | 2.50 | 21 | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Don Edwards | Buffalo Sabres | 25 | 1480 | 62 | 2.51 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
| Gerry Desjardins | Buffalo Sabres | 49 | 2871 | 126 | 2.63 | 31 | 12 | 6 | 3 |
| Bernie Parent | Philadelphia Flyers | 61 | 3525 | 159 | 2.71 | 35 | 13 | 12 | 5 |
| Rogatien Vachon | Los Angeles Kings | 68 | 4059 | 184 | 2.72 | 33 | 23 | 12 | 8 |
| Denis Herron | Pittsburgh Penguins | 34 | 1920 | 94 | 2.94 | 15 | 11 | 5 | 1 |
| Dunc Wilson | Pittsburgh Penguins | 45 | 2627 | 129 | 2.95 | 18 | 19 | 8 | 5 |

## Coaches
### Patrick Division

* Atlanta Flames: Fred Creighton
* New York Islanders: Al Arbour
* New York Rangers: John Ferguson Sr.
* Philadelphia Flyers: Fred Shero

### Adams Division

* Boston Bruins: Don Cherry
* Buffalo Sabres: Floyd Smith
* Cleveland Barons: Jack Evans
* Toronto Maple Leafs: Red Kelly

### Norris Division

* Detroit Red Wings: Larry Wilson
* Los Angeles Kings: Bob Pulford
* Montreal Canadiens: Scotty Bowman
* Pittsburgh Penguins: Ken Schinkel
* Washington Capitals: Tom McVie

### Smythe Division

* Chicago Black Hawks: Billy Reay and Bill White
* Colorado Rockies: Johnny Wilson
* Minnesota North Stars: Ted Harris
* St. Louis Blues: Emile Francis
* Vancouver Canucks: Phil Maloney and Orland Kurtenbach

## Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1976–77 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
* Mike Palmateer, Toronto Maple Leafs
* Don Edwards, Buffalo Sabres
* Bob Sauve, Buffalo Sabres
* Reed Larson, Detroit Red Wings
* Brian Engblom*, Montreal Canadiens
* Don Murdoch, New York Rangers
* Bernie Federko, St. Louis Blues
* Brian Sutter, St. Louis Blues
* Randy Carlyle, Toronto Maple Leafs
* Rick Green, Washington Capitals

## Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1976–77 (listed with their last team):
* Pat Quinn, Atlanta Flames
* Gilles Villemure, Chicago Black Hawks
* Jim Pappin, Cleveland Barons
* Simon Nolet, Colorado Rockies
* Bob Berry, Los Angeles Kings
* Ed Van Impe, Pittsburgh Penguins
* Vic Hadfield, Pittsburgh Penguins
* Barclay Plager, St. Louis Blues
* Roger Crozier, Washington Capitals

## Broadcasting

Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games. CTV stopped regularly airing HNIC-produced Wednesday night regular season game telecasts, and started to give the rights to these midweek games back to local stations.
In the U.S., this was the second season that NHL games aired in national broadcast syndication under the NHL Network package.