OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josh Mosqueira

Josh Mosqueira-Asheim is a game designer of both tabletop and video games. From 2012 to 2016, he oversaw the Diablo series at Blizzard Entertainment, releasing Diablo III: Reaper of Souls and developing the first iteration of Diablo IV.

## Early life

Josh Mosqueira was born to parents of Canadian and Mexican ancestry. While growing up in Canada, he played Dungeons & Dragons and Warhammer 40,000. Alongside his university studies, he served in the Canadian Armed Forces as a member of the Black Watch regiment.

## Tabletop games

In 1996, while in the military and university, Mosqueira became a writer for White Wolf Publishing, co-authoring two books for the Vampire: The Masquerade horror role-playing game, Constantinople by Night, and Montreal by Night. Mosqueira, along with Phil Boulle and Stephane Brochu, co-authored the Tribe 8 (1998) sword and sorcery role-playing game with a post-apocalyptic setting for Dream Pod 9.
Mosqueira's first full-time job was with Relic Entertainment in Vancouver, where he worked on Company of Heroes, Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War, and Far Cry. He was the Lead Designer for Homeworld 2. For his work on Company of Heroes: Opposing Fronts, he earned an Elan Award in 2008 for outstanding innovation in gaming. After seven years with Relic, Mosqueira moved to Montreal in 2008 to work on Far Cry 3 for Ubisoft.
In February 2011, Jay Wilson, a former co-worker from Relic who collaborated on Company of Heroes, recruited Mosqueira to Blizzard Entertainment in Irvine, California. One of Mosqueira's Ubisoft colleagues had applied to become lead designer of the console version of Diablo III, prompting Wilson to instead recruit Mosqueira, which the latter accepted for warmer weather. In late 2012, Jay Wilson left Blizzard, leaving Mosqueira to succeed him as Lead Designer of Diablo III: Reaper of Souls. Next, Mosqueira conceptualized Diablo IV under the code name Hades, brainstorming that the game would have over-the-shoulder combat similar to the Batman: Arkham series, permadeath, and multiplayer.
In 2016, Mosqueira left Blizzard, restarting development of Diablo IV. In 2017, he joined the start-up video game developer Bonfire Studios in Orange County, California.
# Peter G. Morgan (politician)

Peter G. Morgan (October 21, 1817 – March 15, 1890), born enslaved, after the American Civil War became an African-American politician from Virginia.

## Early life

Of mixed race, Morgan was born a slave in Nottoway County, Virginia, and learned to work with leather. A self-taught shoemaker and saddler, he was allowed to hire himself out. While still a farm hand and while teaching slaves to read was illegal in the commonwealth, he was known to attach a blue-backed speller to his plow and apply himself to lessons as he worked.

## Career

As an adult, Morgan made enough money by hiring himself out to purchase his own freedom. Under Virginia law, he subsequently obtained title to the members of his family, reportedly paying a thousand dollars to free his wife.
During the American Civil War, Morgan moved his family to Petersburg, and at its conclusion under the Alexandria Constitution of 1864, freed the members of his family who had legally been his slaves.
Morgan ran a saloon in Petersburg and soon became one of the leaders among its African-American community. He served on the school board, as well as the city council through the 1880s. In late 1868 he and others established the Petersburg Relief Association, which had separate black and white boards of directors. Since they believed whites received more assistance, on January 19, 1869, Morgan and others formed the Impartial Relief Association, with Morgan as president. He also helped found the People's Savings Bank in Petersburg, which failed in the 1870s, possibly because of the Panic of 1873.
In 1867, Petersburg's voters elected Morgan as one of their two representatives to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868. Their other delegate was white Republican James H. Platt.
Following the Convention, Petersburg's voters elected Morgan to two terms in the Virginia House of Delegates, for 1869/70, and 1870/71.
Morgan was initially prosperous during the post war years, but he lost his savings in a failed bank. Nevertheless, he was able to leave his Petersburg house and lot bought in 1871 to his children.

## Death

Peter G. Morgan died in 1890 at Lawrenceville, Virginia, in the home of his daughter. She was the wife of the president of Saint Paul's College, affiliated with the Episcopal Church.
Morgan's descendants include civil rights leader, Ben Jealous, his great great great grandson.
# Setu Bandha Sarvangasana

Setu Bandha Sarvāṅgāsana (Sanskrit: सेतु बन्ध सर्वाङ्गासन), Shoulder supported bridge or simply Bridge, also called Setu Bandhāsana, is an inverted back-bending asana in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise.

## Etymology and origins

The pose is named from the Sanskrit words सेतु Setu, a bridge; बन्ध Bandha, caught; सर्वा Sarva, all; ङ्ग Anga, limb; and आसन Asana, seat or posture.
The pose appears as "Kāmapīṭhāsana" in the 19th century Sritattvanidhi (written before 1868).

## Description

The pose is entered from Sarvangasana (shoulderstand), the chest being held forwards by the hands and the feet lowered to the ground behind the back, the knees remaining bent; or more easily, by lifting the back from lying supine on the ground. The full pose has the knees bent and the ankles caught (Bandha) by the hands. The pose may be exited either by lying down or by jumping back up into shoulderstand.

## Variations

A common form of the pose has the arms straight out along the ground towards the feet, the arms straight with the fingers interlocked. Some practitioners are able to straighten the legs in the pose.
Eka Pada Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (One-legged Bridge) has one leg raised vertically.
# International Code for the Safe Carriage of Packaged Irradiated Nuclear Fuel, Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes on board Ships

The International Code for the Safe Carriage of Packaged Irradiated Nuclear Fuel, Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes on board Ships, often abbreviated and referred to as the INF Code is an International Maritime Organization (IMO) Code for the facilitation of the maritime transport of radioactive cargoes and nuclear waste on ships.

## History

The current regulations are derived from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material, 1961. In 1993, the Code was published as a voluntary standard and was adopted by the IMO in 1995. It was then amended in November 1997. In 1999 amendments were adopted to the SOLAS Convention to make the code mandatory under SOLAS Chapter VIII. It became mandatory for all ships carrying nuclear fuel in January 2021.
The Code has been amended since by IMO resolutions MSC.118(74), MSC.135(76), MSC.178(79) and MSC.241(83).

## Contents and application

The code applies to ships that carry nuclear fuel, plutonium and other radioactive wastes. It includes recommendations for the design of ships and on issues such as fire protection and damage ship stability. Ships are designed according to three classes INFl, INF2 and INF3, which are determined by the maximum level of aggregate radioactive cargoes that can be carried, with INF3 the highest. Radiaoctivity is measured in tera Becquerels. The Code also sets out requirements for temperature control of cargoes, electrical supplies, cargo securing and radiological protection.
Ships are required under the code to develop and carry a shipboard emergency plan in accordance with associated IMO Assembly guidelines (A.854).
The INF Code is designed to be used alongside that of the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code with regards to nuclear cargoes (UN numbers under Class VII).
The Code has been adopted by numerous countries (flag States), including the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Bermuda.
# Thandel (soundtrack)

Thandel is the soundtrack album composed by Devi Sri Prasad for the 2025 Indian Telugu-language film of the same name. The album consists of six songs with Sri Mani and Jonnavittula Ramalingeswara Rao penning the lyrics. The songs were released through Aditya Music. "Bujji Thalli", "Namo Namah Shivaya" and "Hilesso Hilessa" songs are commercially successful. The first song "Bujji Thalli" was charted on Billboard India Songs and UK Asian Music Chart.

## Background and release

Devi Sri Prasad was roped in for his first collaboration with the director Chandoo Mondeti. The first single "Bujji Thalli", a romantic melody, was released on 21 November 2024. The next song "Namo Namah Shivaya", a devotional track, was supposed to release on 22 December 2024, but was released on 4 January 2025 due to production delays. The third single "Hilesso Hilessa" was released on 23 January 2025. "Aazaadi", a patriotic song, was released on 6 February 2025, a day before the film's release. All the songs were also released in Tamil and Hindi languages for the film's respective dubbed versions.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Sri Mani
All lyrics are written by Viveka
All lyrics are written by Raqueeb Alam

## Reception

Jeevi of Idlebrain stated that, "Devi Sri Prasad’s music serves as the soul of the film". Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu opined that the music is the film's "emotional anchor". With a similar opinion, ABP's Satay Pulagam wrote in his review that "Devi Sri Prasad’s music is the film’s backbone".
# William Murrell (politician, died 1892)

Rev. William Murrell, Sr. (1814–February 7, 1892) was an American minister and politician. He served as a pastor in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and was a state legislator in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana.

## Biography

William Murrell was born enslaved in Georgetown, South Carolina, and was the son of Rebecca (last name unknown) and his mother's owner Peter Murrell. His ownership was transferred and he was sold on several occasions which moved him to various Southern states, including Alabama. His son was William Murrell Jr., was born enslaved in Georgia and represented Madison Parish in the Louisiana House of Representatives from for two terms during Reconstruction era.
Prior to 1865, Murrell Sr.’s ministerial work was performed for the African Methodist Episcopal Church and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South denominations. On December 25, 1865, Mississippi Mission Conference was held, hosted by the Methodist Episcopal Church. At the conference they invited twelve ministers including Murrell and placed them on missions in one of three states including Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas. Murrell was placed on his mission in Thibodaux, Louisiana. Murrell Sr. helped establish several churches, including in Houma, Woodlawn, Napoleonville, and Pineville.
Murrell Sr. served several terms during the Reconstruction era representing Lafourche in the Louisiana House of Representatives.
# Kris L. Hardin

Kris L. Hardin FRGS (March 7, 1953 – August 21, 2012), was a US-American anthropologist and writer. She was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and an associate professor of anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania. She carried out an extensive anthropological study in the Kono district of Sierra Leone.
Hardin was born in Fresno, California, daughter of Douglas and Eleanor Hardin. She was awarded a PhD in anthropology from Indiana University, a Fulbright scholarship, a Rockefeller scholarship, and a fellowship by the Smithsonian Institution. Following completion of her formal studies, she spent several years doing fieldwork amongst the Kono people of Kainkordu, a Chiefdom of Sierra Leone in the Kono District.
Upon her return from Sierra Leone, she met, and later married, writer and photographer Michael Katakis, with whom she spent 25 years collaborating on projects throughout the world. Together, they produced exhibitions and books derived from their work.
In 2009 the results of their activities, comprising thousands of pages of field notes and photographs, were presented to the British Library. Interviews were held which included a joint interview with Katakis and Hardin and two individual life story interviews. An exhibition, Michael Katakis Photographs, was held in the British Library, which featured photographs from the projects 'The Vietnam Veterans Memorial', 'Troubled Land: 12 Days Across America' (a portrait of the US in the days after the September 11 attacks) and 'A Time and Place Before War', which documented life in Sierra Leone before the outbreak of Sierra Leone Civil War in 1991.
Hardin was also a painter who produced work in oil and watercolor. In 1999 she was elected Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and in 2011 she was presented to Queen Elizabeth. Hardin died on August 21, 2012, as a result of brain tumor.
# Dimethyl terephthalate

Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(COOCH$_3$)$_2$. It is the diester formed from terephthalic acid and methanol. It is a white solid that melts to give a distillable colourless liquid.

## Production

Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) has been produced in a number of ways. Conventionally, and still of commercial value, is the direct esterification of terephthalic acid. Alternatively, it can be prepared by alternating oxidation and methyl-esterification steps from p-xylene via methyl p-toluate (PT).

### Dimethyl terephthalate by the Witten process

The method for the production of DMT from p-xylene (PX) and methanol consists of a multistep process involving both oxidation and esterification. A mixture of p-xylene (PX) and methyl p-toluate is oxidized with air in the presence of cobalt and manganese catalysts. The acid mixture resulting from the oxidation is esterified with methanol to produce a mixture of esters. The crude ester mixture is then distilled to remove all the heavy boilers and residue that are produced; lighter esters such as monomethyl terephthalate are recycled to the oxidation section. The raw DMT is then sent to the crystallization section to remove DMT isomers, residual acids and aromatic aldehydes.
Oxidation of methyl p-toluate followed by esterification also yields dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) as shown in the below reaction:

### Dimethyl terephthalate by direct esterification

DMT can also be made by a different route, namely direct esterification of terephthalic acid with methanol. The dimethyl terephthalate that is formed is then purified by distillation. Even terephthalic acid of low purity may be used in this method.
    C$_8$H$_6$O$_4$ + 2CH$_3$OH → C$_{10}$H$_{10}$O$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O
in the presence of o-xylene at 250–300 °C.

## Uses

DMT is used in the production of polyesters, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). Structurally, DMT consists of a benzene ring substituted at the 1 and 4 positions with methyl carboxylate (-CO$_2$CH$_3$) groups. Because DMT is volatile, it is an intermediate in some schemes for the recycling of PET, e.g. from plastic bottles.
Hydrogenation of DMT affords the diol cyclohexanedimethanol, which is a useful monomer.
# Petroleum Act

Petroleum Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used internationally for legislation relating to petroleum.

## List
### Bahamas

* The Petroleum Act 1971

### Bangladesh

* The Petroleum Act 1934

### India

* The Petroleum Act 1934

### Iran

* The Petroleum Act 1987

### Ireland

* The Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act 1960 - Act No. 7/1960
* Irish National Petroleum Corporation Limited Act, 2001 - Act No. 26/2001
* Petroleum (Exploration and Extraction) Safety Act 2010 - Act No. 4/2010
* Petroleum (Exploration and Extraction) Safety Act 2015 - Act No. 26/2015
* Petroleum and Other Minerals Development (Prohibition of Onshore Hydraulic Fracturing) Act 2017 - Act No. 15/2017

### Jamaica

* The Petroleum Act 1979

### Kenya

* The Petroleum Act 2019

### Malawi

* The Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act 1984

### Malaysia

* The Petroleum Development Act 1974
* The Petroleum and Electricity (Control of Supplies) Act 1974
* The Petroleum (Income Tax) Act 1967
* The Petroleum Mining Act 1966
* The Petroleum (Safety Measures) Act 1984

### New Zealand

* The Petroleum Act 1937

### Nigeria

* The Petroleum Act 1969

### Norway

* The Petroleum Act 1996

### Thailand

* The Petroleum Act 1971

### Trinidad and Tobago

* The Petroleum Act 1969

### United Kingdom

* The Petroleum Act 1998 (c. 17)
* The Petroleum Royalties (Relief) and Continental Shelf Act 1989 (c. 1)
* The Petroleum Act 1987 (c. 12)
* The Advance Petroleum Revenue Tax Act 1986 (c. 68)
* The Petroleum Royalties (Relief) Act 1983 (c. 59)
* The Petroleum Revenue Tax Act 1980 (c. 1)
* The Petroleum and Submarine Pipe-lines Act 1975 (c. 74)
* The Offshore Petroleum Development (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 8)
* The Petroleum (Production) Act (Northern Ireland) 1964 (c. 28) (NI)
* The Petroleum (Transfer of Licences) Act (Northern Ireland) 1937 (c. 4) (NI)
* The Petroleum (Transfer of Licences) Act 1936 (26 Geo. 5 & 1 Edw. 8. c. 27)
* The Petroleum (Production) Act 1934 (24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 36)
* The Petroleum (Consolidation) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929 (c. 13) (NI)
* The Petroleum (Consolidation) Act 1928 (18 & 19 Geo. 5. c. 32)
* The Petroleum (Amendment) Act 1928 (18 & 19 Geo. 5. c. 20)
* The Petroleum Act 1926 (16 & 17 Geo. 5. c. 25)
* The Petroleum (Production) Act 1918 (8 & 9 Geo. 5. c. 52)
* The Petroleum (Hawkers) Act 1881 (44 & 45 Vict. c. 67)
* The Petroleum Act 1879 (42 & 43 Vict. c. 47)
* The Petroleum Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 105)
* The Petroleum Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict. c. 56)
* The Petroleum Act 1862 (26 & 27 Vict. c. 66
The Petroleum Acts 1871 to 1881 was the collective title of the Petroleum Acts 1871 and 1879 and the Petroleum (Hawkers) Act 1881.

### Zambia

* The Petroleum Act 1930
# Ruth Taylor (actress)

Ruth Alice Taylor (January 13, 1905 – April 12, 1984) was an American actress in silent films and early talkies. Her son was the writer, comic, and actor Buck Henry.

## Early years

Taylor was born to Norman and Ivah (née Bates) Taylor in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She was two years old when her parents moved to Portland, Oregon, where she was raised and graduated from high school.

## Film career

After participating in amateur dramatics as a youth, Taylor persuaded her mother to take her to Hollywood where the teenager spent a year working as an extra. She was discovered by Mack Sennett in February 1925 when he was looking for a blonde to play in a Harry Langdon comedy. She was chosen from around two hundred girls who responded to Sennett's call. She was also selected as one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars in 1928.
In 1927, Taylor's two-year contract with Mack Sennett expired. She was cast as Lorelei Lee in the original version of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1928). Directed by Malcolm St. Clair, the film co-starred Alice White and Ford Sterling.
During the search for Lorelei Lee, fans sent 14,000 letters to Paramount Pictures. Each suggested a choice of an actress for the role. In return, every fan was mailed a photo of Ruth Taylor when she was selected for the part. It was the largest shipment of pictures of one person ever sent out from Hollywood. Anita Loos was determined that Taylor play the role of her literary character. Just Married (1928) was the first offering in what was billed as a new comedy team featuring Taylor and James Hall. Produced by B.P. Schulberg, the movie was directed by Frank R. Strayer.
Taylor's final screen credits are roles in A Hint to Brides (1929), The College Coquette (1929), This Thing Called Love (1929), and Scrappily Married (1930).

## Personal life

Taylor married retired USAF Brigadier General and New York City stockbroker, Paul Steinberg Zuckerman on March 17, 1930. He had served in the Lafayette Escadrille during World War I, and as a senior officer in World War II. They were married until his death on December 3, 1965. Their son, Buck Henry, went on to become a comedian and screenwriter of such hits as The Graduate.

## Death

Ruth Taylor died on April 12, 1984 in Palm Springs, California in 1984, aged 79.

## Partial filmography

* Butter Fingers (1925)
* Flirty Four-Flushers (1926)
* Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1928)
* Just Married (1928)
* This Thing Called Love (1929)
* The College Coquette (1929)
# Otis Barton

Frederick Otis Barton Jr. (June 5, 1899 – April 15, 1992) was an American deep-sea diver, inventor and actor.

## Early life and career

Born in New York, the independently wealthy Barton designed the first bathysphere and made a dive with William Beebe off Bermuda in June 1930. They set the first record for deep-sea diving by descending 600 ft (180 m). In 1934, they set another record at 3,028 ft (923 m). Barton acted in the 1938 Hollywood movie, Titans of the Deep.

## Later career

In 1949, Barton set a new world record with a 4,500 foot (1,372 m) dive in the Pacific Ocean, using his benthoscope (from the Greek benthos, meaning 'sea bottom', and scopein, 'to view'), which was designed by Barton and Maurice Nelles.
Barton wrote the book The World Beneath the Sea, published in 1953. Like Beebe, Barton was also interested in exploring tropical rain forests, and spent considerable time in places like Gabon. In 1978, Barton successfully tested a "jungle spaceship" (actually an airship) that was intended to film wildlife.

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Frederick Otis Barton Jr.
# Shadrack Morgan

Shadrach Morgan, sometimes written Shadrack Morgan, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. His grandson had the same name graduated from Howard University and became a Civil Rights lawyer in South Carolina. The younger Shadrach also studied at South Carolina State University and helped register African Americans for selective service during World War II.