OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crystal Nix-Hines

Crystal Nix-Hines (born 1963) served as the United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) with the rank of Ambassador between July 2014 and January 2017.

## Early life and education

Crystal Nix grew up in Wilmington, Delaware, where her father, Theophilus R. Nix Sr., was the second African-American attorney admitted to the Delaware bar, and her mother, Dr. Lulu Mae Nix, founded social service organizations. She attended the Wilmington Friends School, along with her sister and two brothers, one of whom is corporate counsel at DuPont Corporation.
In 1985, Nix-Hines was graduated from Princeton University, where she was a classmate of Michelle Robinson Obama and the editor-in-chief of The Daily Princetonian. From 2006 she served for nine years on Princeton's Board of Trustees. In 1990, she graduated from Harvard Law School, where she served as an editor of the Harvard Law Review with Barack Obama.

## Career

Following law school, she clerked for Judge William A. Norris of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals from 1990 to 1991. From 1991 to 1992, she clerked for Justices Thurgood Marshall and Sandra Day O’Connor of the U.S. Supreme Court.
During her legal career, Nix-Hines has worked at Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, Fairbank & Vincent and O’Melveny & Myers, LLP. She also served as Assistant to the General Counsel/Senior Vice President of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. and held several positions at the State Department, including Counselor to the Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, member of the Department's Policy Planning Staff, and Special Assistant to the Legal Adviser.
Nix-Hines has also worked as a writer and producer on several network television shows such as Commander-in-Chief, Alias, and The Practice. She began her career as a reporter for The New York Times (in his memoir The Times of My Life and My Life at the Times, former Times executive editor Max Frankel wrote that in leaving journalism for law, Ms. Nix had “left a promising reporting career.”)

### UNESCO Ambassador

On July 9, 2013, Nix-Hines was nominated by President Obama to the position of United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) with the rank of ambassador. Nix-Hines was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on June 12, 2014, and sworn into office on July 16, 2014. During her tenure, she and her husband, David Hines, resided in Paris, France. In January 20, 2017, at the end of Obama's term, she stepped down from the post.
# Jai Soorya

Jai Soorya is a 2004 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by Manoj Kumar. The film stars Arjun in dual roles, alongside Laila, Chaya Singh and Vadivelu in pivotal roles. It was released on 19 December 2004.

## Plot

Surya, a cunning con artist, uses his skills for personal gain, manipulated by the highest bidder. However, his tricks eventually backfire, leading to the dismissal of both the Assistant Commissioner and the Police Minister, who were his clients. Seeking revenge, they enlist the help of Pasupathy, a notorious criminal in Madras. Pasupathy is then hired by a Calcutta-based goon to kidnap the collector of Kancheepuram. Surya, seeing an opportunity, decides to thwart Pasupathy's plan and rescue the collector. In a surprising twist, he discovers that the collector, Jai Anand, is his doppelganger. As Surya learns more about Jai's past in Calcutta from his fiancée Priya, he becomes entangled in a web of intrigue and deception.

## Cast

* Arjun Sarja as Jai Anand and Surya
* Laila as Baby
* Chaya Singh as Charupriya
* Vadivelu as Soosai
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as Highways Govindan
* Shobaraj as Pasupathy
* Ilavarasu as ACP
* Raj Kapoor as Police Minister
* Mahanadi Shankar
* Paravai Muniyamma
* Uday Prakash
* T. P. Gajendran
* Bonda Mani
* Ravi Kumar
* Durai Pandian

## Production

During the film's launch event in February 2004, producers had put up promotional stills featuring actress Sneha, even though she had not yet signed onto the project. The team subsequently moved quickly to sign Laila, rectifying their error. The filming was held at Kolkata with some of the spots where crucial scenes were shot were the Hooghly bridge, the tram, the Metro, Victoria Mahal and the palace of Maharaja Bharadwaj. A fight scene with village backdrop was shot at Pollachi with three cameras and 150 dancers while another fight was shot at Vishakapatnam for which train was hired for a purpose. The song featuring Arjun and Laila was shot at Arjun's farm at Porur.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Deva and released on Five Star Audio.
All lyrics are written by Pa. Vijay

## Release and reception

Due to producer's financial crunch, Jai Soorya's release was delayed for four months.
BizHat wrote a scathing review saying, "There is nothing spectacular about music and cinematography either. Manoj Kumar had produced and directed the film. On what basis did he choose such a story?". Meanwhile, Malini Mannath of Chennai Online criticised the film's inconsistent tone, noting, "The problem with the film is that the director doesn't seem to have quite made up his mind whether his narrative style should be a light-hearted one or serious. So it meanders somewhere between the two and ends in a confused amalgam of emotions, with neither the humour nor the intensity really touching one!". Sify wrote, "Arjun, a decent actor is doomed forever playing hero in stereotyped, mass action masalas like Jayasurya, that is crass, crude and is an unmitigated endurance test. The film makes us wonder if the audience in B and C stations are so dumb to accept such inane buffoonery in the name of entertainment!".
# Babson Park, Florida

Babson Park is a census-designated place (CDP) in Polk County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,182 at the 2000 census. It is also the home of Webber International University.
Babson Park is part of the Lakeland–Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area, situated roughly halfway between Tampa and Orlando.

## Geography

Babson Park is located at 27°49′49″N 81°31′42″W﻿ / ﻿27.830416°N 81.528250°W﻿ / 27.830416; -81.528250.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.9 km$^2$ (1.5 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,182 people, 367 households, and 277 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 306.3 people/km$^2$ (793 people/sq mi). There were 442 housing units at an average density of 114.5 units/km$^2$ (297 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 77.92% White, 16.92% African American, 1.44% Asian, 2.88% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.11% of the population.
There were 367 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 18.4% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $28,487, and the median income for a family was $34,444. Males had a median income of $30,625 versus $18,875 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,912. About 9.2% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 15.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Despite its small size, Babson Park is home to Webber International University and just a half-mile from Warner University. Babson Park is also home to Dale R. Fair Babson Park Elementary.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Babson Park has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Kenyan Riders Downunder

Kenyan Riders Downunder (UCI team code: KRD) was a Kenyan registered, Australian based, UCI Continental team that operated in 2016. It participated in some of the top events in Australia. The team was formed from the merger of two teams, the Kenyan Riders and Pro Team Downunder and was the first UCI Continental team to be registered in East Africa.

## Team roster

    As of 12 January 2016
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Thomas Coates (AUS) | Thomas Coates (AUS) | (1992-07-22) 22 July 1992 (age 32) |
| Sanwel Ekiru (KEN) | Sanwel Ekiru (KEN) | (1983-02-11) 11 February 1983 (age 42) |
| Joseph Gichora Kamau (KEN) | Joseph Gichora Kamau (KEN) | (1993-01-09) 9 January 1993 (age 32) |
| Liam Hill (AUS) | Liam Hill (AUS) | (1993-10-05) 5 October 1993 (age 31) |
| Suleiman Kangangi (KEN) | Suleiman Kangangi (KEN) | (1988-12-09) 9 December 1988 (age 36) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Ayub Kathurima (KEN) | Ayub Kathurima (KEN) | (1984-08-06) 6 August 1984 (age 40) |
| Geffory Kiprotich (KEN) | Geffory Kiprotich (KEN) | (1991-09-15) 15 September 1991 (age 33) |
| Nick Miller (NZL) | Nick Miller (NZL) | (1991-10-24) 24 October 1991 (age 33) |
| Samwel Mwangi (KEN) | Samwel Mwangi (KEN) | (1984-02-02) 2 February 1984 (age 41) |
| Morgan Smith (NZL) | Morgan Smith (NZL) | (1988-05-25) 25 May 1988 (age 36) |
| Bradley Soden (AUS) | Bradley Soden (AUS) | (1997-08-12) 12 August 1997 (age 27) |

## Major wins
### 2016

    New Zealand National Road Race Championships, Jason Christie

## National champions
### 2016

    New Zealand Road Race, Jason Christie
# Mount Salisbury

Mount Salisbury is a 12,170-foot (3,709 m) peak in the Fairweather Range of Alaska, six miles (10 km) southeast of Mount Fairweather. Its east slopes feed one of the northern branches of the Johns Hopkins Glacier, which flows into Glacier Bay. On its western side is a large cirque, shared with Mount Fairweather, Mount Quincy Adams, and Lituya Mountain, which heads the Fairweather Glacier; this flows almost to the Pacific coast at Cape Fairweather.
Though not exceptional in terms of absolute elevation, Mount Salisbury does possess great vertical relief over local terrain: for example, the southwest side of the mountain drops over 10,000 feet (3,048 m) to the Johns Hopkins Glacier in only five miles.
Mount Salisbury is not often climbed, partly due to its proximity to the higher and better-known Mount Fairweather, and partly due to difficult access and the typically bad weather that this range possesses.

## Etymology

The mountain was named by W. O. Field, Jr. and William Skinner Cooper in 1936 to honor Rollin D. Salisbury (1858–1922), American geologist and professor of geology at the University of Chicago from 1892 until his death. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1937 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Gallery

* Mount Salisbury to right
* Northeast aspect
* East aspect
# Nanulik

Nanulik was a territorial electoral district (riding) for the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, Canada. The riding consisted of the communities of Coral Harbour and Chesterfield Inlet. Coral Harbour is now a part of the Aivilik riding and Chesterfield Inlet is a part of Rankin Inlet North-Chesterfield Inlet.

## Election results
### 1999 election

1999 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | James Arvaluk | 156 | 31.08% |
| | Johnny Ningeongan | 125 | 24.90% |
| | Amauyak Netser | 98 | 19.52% |
| | Noel Kaludjak | 71 | 14.14% |
| | Anthyme Kadjuk | 52 | 10.36% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 502 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout % | Voter Turnout % | Rejected Ballots | Rejected Ballots |

### 2003 by-election

September 2, 2003 by-election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Patterk Netser | 165 | 40.94% |
| | George Tanuyak | 158 | 39.21% |
| | Francis Mazhero | 80 | 19.85% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 403 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 72.03% | Voter Turnout 72.03% | Rejected Ballots 4 | Rejected Ballots 4 |

### 2004 election

2004 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Patterk Netser | 154 | 34.92% |
| | Bernard Putulik | 127 | 28.80% |
| | Emily Beardsall | 109 | 24.72% |
| | Willie Nakoolak | 51 | 11.56% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 441 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 77.78% | Voter Turnout 77.78% | Rejected Ballots 0 | Rejected Ballots 0 |

### 2008 election

2008 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Johnny Ningeongan | 214 | 46.6 |
| | Patterk Netser | 182 | 39.7 |
| | Harry Tootoo | 63 | 13.7 |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 459 | 100% |
# Jakob Christmann

Jakob Christmann (November 1554 – 16 June 1613) was a German Orientalist who also studied problems of astronomy.

## Life

Christmann was born in November 1554 in Johannisberg. Christmann, a Jew who converted before 1578 to Christianity, studied Orientalistics at the University of Heidelberg's Collegium Sapientiae and became teacher at the Dionysianum. He followed humanist Thomas Erastus to Basel and continued his study tour in Breslau, Vienna and Prague.
In 1578, Pfalzgraf John Casimir founded the Reformed Casmirianum at Neustadt an der Haardt. Christmann joined the Casimirianum faculty in 1582 and dedicated his Arabic language grammar, Alphabetum arabicum, to his colleagues there.
After the return of the Reformed faith to the Electorate of the Palatinate, Christmann returned to Heidelberg to serve on the faculty of the Collegium Sapientiae in 1584. After some internal debate about the location of the chair, Christmann was appointed professor of Hebrew at the university in 1585. He compiled a catalog of the manuscripts of Guillaume Postel (1510–1581), located since 1551 at Heidelberg Castle. In 1590 he published a Latin translation of the astronomy of Al-Farghani. In 1609 at the urging of Elector Frederick IV, he was appointed Europe's second professor for the Arabic language.
He died on 16 June 1613 in Heidelberg, at the age of 58.

## Copernicus manuscript

A De revolutionibus manuscript of Nicolaus Copernicus passed via Rheticus to others and was marked on 19 December 1603 by Christmann with Nicolai Copernick Canonici Varmiensis in Borussia Germaniae mathematici … ("of Canon Nicolaus Copernick from Warmia in Prussia of Germany, of the mathematician …"). Since 1953 it is located in Kraków in the Jagiellonian library (Signatur: Ms. BJ. 10 000) and is accessible online.
# Lake Vouliagmeni

Lake Vouliagmeni (Greek for 'sunken lake') is a small brackish-water lake fed by underground currents seeping through the mass of Mount Hymettus located to the south of Vouliagmeni, Athens, Greece.

## Description

The lagoon formed about 2,000 years ago. It was once a large cavern that collapsed following an earthquake. The outline of the collapsed cavern roof can be clearly discerned from a distance.
The lake has quite unique environmental conditions: it is supplied with warm seawater (28-35°C) via an underground channel spreading through a network of flooded caves, so its temperature never drops below 18 °C (usually ranges around 21-24 °C), whereas a freshwater spring reduces its salinity to brackish levels (14.5-18 psu).
It continues deep inside the mountain in an underwater cave never fully explored, as its end seems impossible to trace even by employing sonar detection. Many underwater expeditions have been carried out in order to chart it, and a few amateur divers have drowned trying.
Because of its constant warm water temperature and its rich content in hydrogen sulphide, the lake functions as a spa since the end of the 19th century.

## Ecology

The lake hosts the only existing population of a species of sea anemone, Paranemonia vouliagmeniensis. It has been declared a natural monument by the Greek State and is part of a Natura 2000.
# Ministry of Entrepreneurship and Technology

Ministry of Entrepreneurship and Technology is a Polish government administration office.
The Ministry was established on 12 January 2018 (with effect from 9 January 2018) after separating from the existing Ministry of Development.

## Ministers

| Portrait | Name | Party | Term of office | Term of office | Prime Minister (cabinet) |
| | Jadwiga Emilewicz | Agreement | 9 January 2018 | 15 November 2019 | Mateusz Morawiecki (Morawiecki) |
# Hartog Jacob Hamburger

Hartog Jakob or Hartog Jacob Hamburger (9 March 1859 – 4 January 1924) was a Dutch physiologist, born in Alkmaar. After completing the Hogere Burgerschool in Alkmaar, Hamburger studied chemistry at Utrecht University, where he received his doctorate in 1883, on the determination of urea in urine. He subsequently worked with Utrecht ophthalmologist and physiologist Franciscus Cornelis Donders for seven years, and completed a medical degree.
From 1888 he lectured in physiology and pathology at the National Veterinary School, also in Utrecht. In 1896, he invented the crystalloid solution known as Hamburger's solution or normal saline. Based on plant-based experiments by botanist Hugo de Vries, he developed a salt solution that was thought to have the same osmolality as human blood and therefore did not cause haemolysis of red blood cells. It is uncertain whether the saline was ever originally intended for intravenous administration.
In 1901, he joined the University of Groningen as professor of physiology. In 1911 he was instrumental in opening a dedicated physiological institute, and two years later chaired the 25th International Physiological Congress in Groningen. Between 1902 and 1904 he published Osmotischer Druck und Ionenlehre in den medecinischen Wissenschaften ("Osmotic pressure and ion science in the medical sciences"). Work on these books had started while still in Utrecht. Hamburger was serving as rector magnificus of the university when in 1914 it celebrated its 300th anniversary. Throughout his academic career he emphasised the importance of physical chemistry in health science, and he actively opposed vitalism (i.e. the view that living organisms are somehow governed by different principles from inanimate substances).
In 1918 he described the chloride shift (often called "Hamburger shift"), the process by which red blood cells exchange bicarbonate for chloride. This was initially thought to be a passive phenomenon, but was later linked to active transport by the band 3 exchanger (SLC4A1). He also conducted experiments on phagocytosis. He was the first to quantify the process of phagocytosis by incubating neutrophil granulocytes (white blood cells capable of phagocytosis) with carbon particles, and measuring the uptake.
He was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen) and received a number of honorary degrees, including from the University of Aberdeen, the Veterinary College at Utrecht and the University of Padua. He died in 1924 at Groningen at the age of 64.
# Halgurd

Halgurd (Arabic: هالكورد, Halkurd) (Kurdish: Helgurd ,ھەڵگورد) is the second highest mountain in Iraq, after Cheekha Dar, and the tallest fully within Iraq. Located in Choman district in Northern Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Halgurd has an elevation of 3,607 metres.
# Pedro Henrique (footballer, born 1997)

Pedro Henrique Oliveira da Silva (born 2 February 1997), commonly known as Pedro Henrique, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a striker or right winger for V.League 1 team The Cong-Viettel.

## Club career

Henrique started his youth career playing for Mirassol and Madureira. In 2019, he signed for Bolivian team The Strongest but only played with their reserves before being released. He then signed for Vaca Díez in Bolivia's low tier, and remained there during three seasons. After that, he moved to Brazilian Série D side Humaitá but left after two weeks to join Galvez in order to gain more playing time. There, he netted 11 goals in the 2023 Campeonato Acreano, thus finish as the competition's top scorer.
In May 2023, Henrique joined Série D club São Francisco but was released by the club after appearing in only four games.
In March 2024, Henrique signed for joined Vietnamese side The Cong-Viettel. In his debut with the club, he scored the only goal of the game to help his team defeat their rivals Hanoi Police, thus advance to the 2023–24 Vietnamese Cup quarter-finals.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 June 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| São Francisco | 2023 | Série D | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Viettel | 2023–24 | V.League 1 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 11 | 8 |
| Total | Total | Total | 14 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 8 |

## Honours

Vaca Díez
* Copa Simón Bolívar: 2022
Individual
* Campeonato Acreano top scorer: 2023
# Stathis Gourgouris

Stathis Gourgouris (Greek: Στάθης Γουργουρής) is a poet, essayist, translator, sound artist, and professor of classics, English, Comparative Literature at Columbia University. He also writes opinion pieces on contemporary politics and culture in newspapers and internet media in both Greek and English. He is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2022. He was also a former president of the Modern Greek Studies Association (2006-2012) and director of the Institute for Comparative Literature and Society at Columbia (2009-2015). He is a member of the Sublamental Artists Collective, which releases his music and sound art compositions under the name Count G.

## Biography

Gourgouris was born in Hollywood in 1958 and grew up in Athens, Greece. He earned his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D., all from the University of California, Los Angeles. He taught at Princeton University from 1992 to 2000, Columbia University from 2002 to 2005, University of California, Los Angeles from 2005 to 2008, before rejoining Columbia's faculty in 2008. He was also a visiting professor at the National Technical University of Athens.
Gourgouris' writings focus on the intersection between the poetics and politics of modernity and democracy. He has written extensively on Ancient Greek philosophy, political theory, and contemporary Greek culture and politics.