OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Baber (physician)

Sir John Baber, M.D. (18 April 1625 – 1704), was an English physician to Charles II, often employed by the king to negotiate with puritans and other non-conformists on account of his sympathies with them.

## Life and work

Baber was the son of John Baber, recorder of Wells, Somersetshire, and was born on 18 April 1625. He was educated at Westminster school, London, then became a student at Christ Church, Oxford, in 1642. He graduated as a Bachelor of medicine on 3 December 1646, being admitted by virtue of the letters of Colonel John Lambert, governor of the garrison of Oxford.
He travelled abroad, studying medicine at Leyden, in the Netherlands, and on 10 November 1648 took the degree of M.D. at Angers. On his return to England he was made an M.D. at Oxford on 18 July 1650, became a candidate of the College of Physicians, London, on 4 July 1651, and a fellow of the same institution on 17 August 1657. He started to practise in London, his residence being in King Street, Covent Garden. Through the recommendation of a near neighbour, Thomas Manton, rector of St. Paul's, Covent Garden, who, with other presbyterian divines, had taken a prominent part in the restoration of Charles II, he was made physician to the king, the honour of knighthood also being conferred on him 19 March 1660.
Baber was frequently made use of by King Charles in his negotiations with the puritans. Roger North, who styled him as 'a man of finesse', stated that he was 'in possession of the protectorship at court of dissenting preachers.' In September 1669 Baber informed Manton of the king's intention to do his utmost to 'get them accepted within the establishment;' but it would appear that Charles made use of him to inspire trust in intentions which were at the best feeble and vacillating. Samuel Pepys said of Baber that he was so cautious that he would not speak in company until he was acquainted with every stranger present.
Baber died in 1704. He was married three times, and had three sons by his first marriage, but no issue by the other two marriages.
# Javier Manterola

Javier Manterola Armisén (17 June 1936 – 12 May 2024) was a Spanish civil engineer and professor at the Escuela Superior de Ingenieros de Madrid. Manterola was particularly known for his work as a bridge designer of the engineering firm Carlos Fernández Casado. Author of numerous and varied projects, in collaboration with different Spanish architects such as Rafael Moneo and others, he won, over his professional career, several awards such as the Premio Príncipe de Viana de la Cultura [Wikidata]. He was a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.

## Life and career

Probably, his best known work is the Puente de La Pepa, opened in 2015. This bridge has become the main access to the city of Cádiz. Another of his most important designs is the Engineer Carlos Fernández Casado bridge on the AP-66 which spans a part of the Barrios de Luna reservoir in León, which was a world record for a decade in several categories and is still the second longest span in Spain, after the above-mentioned La Pepa Bridge. Designer of many bridges in Zaragoza, Manterola designed the Manuel Giménez Abad Bridge for Zaragoza's third ring road (Z-30) and the Barranco de la Muerte aqueduct, structure for the Canal Imperial de Aragón to span the previously mentioned Z-30. For the Expo 2008, Manterola designed a pedestrian bridge called Pasarela del Voluntariado. Another of his designs is the bridge on the Ebro for the Spanish Madrid-Barcelona high-speed railway line. He was also the designer of the Puente de Andalucía on the Guadalquivir in Córdoba and the Puente de las Delicias in Seville. In Vizcaya, Manterola was the designer of the Euskalduna Bridge [es] on the Estuary of Bilbao and several bridges for the Supersur motorway.
Manterola also participated in numerous restoration projects of historic bridges, like the Puente Nuevo in Murcia (2001–2003) in which a city bridge closed to traffic due to structural reasons was transformed into a pedestrian bridge retaining the original structure during the restoration.
Manterola died on 12 May 2024, the name day of the saint patron of civil engineers, Dominic de la Calzada, aged 87.

## Honours and awards

* 2006: International Award of Merit in Structural Engineering from the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering
# Marijuana (disambiguation)

Marijuana is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis. The plant itself is known by the name “marijuana”.
Marijuana or Marihuana may also refer to:

## Film

* Marihuana (1936 film), an American exploitation film
* Marihuana (El monstruo verde), a 1936 Mexican film
* Marihuana (1950 film), or The Marihuana Story, an Argentine film
* Marijuana (1968 film), an anti-drug documentary
* Marijuana (2020 film), an Indian Tamil-language film

## Other uses

* Marihuana (novel), by Cornell Woolrich, 1941
* Marijuana (EP), by Brujeria, 2000
* "Marijuana" (Kid Cudi song), 2010
* Marijuana Pepsi Vandyck, an American educator
# Sippy Grewal

Sippy Grewal is an Indian film producer and distributor, best known for his work in the Punjabi film industry. He is the founder of Sippy Grewal Productions, a production company under which he has produced several successful films. Grewal is widely recognized for producing the hit film Carry On Jatta, which revolutionized Punjabi cinema and became one of the most successful films in the industry.

## Early Life and Personal Life

Grewal was born in Ludhiana, Punjab, and his family hails from Koom Kalan village in Ludhiana. He completed his schooling in his village before moving to Mohali for his higher education. His younger brother Gippy Grewal is an Indian actor, singer, film director and producer whose works span over Punjabi and Hindi film industry.

## Career

However, it was the 2011 film Jihne Mera Dil Luteya that established him as a prominent figure in Punjabi cinema, with the film becoming one of the biggest hits in the history of Punjabi films at that time. In 2012, Grewal produced the film Carry On Jatta, which became a major milestone in the history of Punjabi cinema. The film achieved the highest opening and second-highest total collections for a Punjabi film at the time. Carry On Jatta is widely regarded as a game-changer for Punjabi cinema, as it took the industry to new heights and attracted a larger audience. Following Carry On Jatta, Grewal produced several successful films, including Lucky Di Unlucky Story (2013), Singh vs Kaur (2013), Best of Luck (2013), Faraar (2015), and Lock (2015). Faraar was notable for being the first Punjabi film shot in Los Angeles on a large budget. In 2016, Grewal produced Ardas, a religious drama that received widespread critical acclaim globally. His production company, Sippy Grewal Productions, has released and distributed over 50 Punjabi films worldwide, including Mel Karade Rabba, Munde UK De, Tere Naal Love Ho Gaya, Jatt & Juliet, and the record-breaking animated film Chaar Sahibzaade. Grewal is married to Kamal Preet and has two daughters.

## Filmography

* Dharti (2010)
* Jihne Mera Dil Luteya (2011)
* Carry on Jatta (2012)
* Mirza (2012)
* Tere Naal Love Ho Gaya (2012)
* Best Of Luck (2013)
* Lucky Di Unlucky Story (2013)
* Singh vs Kaur (2013)
* Faraar (2015)
* Lock (2015) under production
* Ardaas (film)

## Recognition

Best Film Critics - Carry On Jatta
# Pratap Sarnaik

Pratap Sarnaik is a politician from Thane, Maharashtra, India. At present he is Member of the Legislative Assembly – Ovala-Majiwada (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Communication Leader- Mira Bhayander, Shivsena, Chairman- Vihang Group of companies, Founder & President- Sanskruti Yuva Pratishthan.

## Biography and political life

Pratap Sarnaik was born in Maharashtra middle-class family in 1964 at Wardha to Indirabai & Baburao Sarnaik. His father Sri Baburao Sarnaik migrated to Mumbai. Pratap Sarnaik attended the Pendharkar College in Dombivli. A liking for social service made him join the Students Movement during his college days. Pratap Sarnaik started his political career with the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). He left the NCP in November 2008 and joined the Shiv Sena.
He won the General elections, from Ovala-Majiwada (Vidhan Sabha constituency) as Shiv Sena candidate with 52,373 votes. His 2 sons, Vihang and Purvesh are key members of Yuva Sena. Younger son Purvesh Sarnaik is Secretary of Yuva Sena and actively involved in its activities and campaigns. His wife Mrs. Parisha Sarnaik too is a local corporator in Thane Municipal Corporation representing Ward 29.

## Social Activities

Sanskruti Yuva Pratishthan, headed by Pratap Sarnaik organizes Dahi Handi at Vartak Nagar, Thane for the past many years. Various Dahi Handi teams from all over Mumbai-Thane flocked to compete for the Rs 25 lakh Handi in August 2011.

## Business
### Real Estate

As Chairman of Vihang Group of companies, he is involved in many real estate projects in Thane City since 1989. Few of residential/ commercial projects executed are Vihang Shantivan, Vihang Garden, Srushti Complex, Vihang Residency, Vihang Tower, Vihang Vihar, Vihang Park, Raunak Tower, Vihang Arcade & Raunak Arcade.

### Hospitality

Pratap Sarnaik owns Hotel Vihang's Inn – a 3-Star business hotel at Thane. The group also owns Vihang's Palm club which offers swimming pool, health club, jacuzzi and squash.

## Positions held

* 2009: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2014: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2019: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2024: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
# Alsisar

Alsisar is a small town in the north-western part of Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India. The area surrounding the town is an arid semi desert. This place is known for its temperature ranging from 48 °C in summer to below zero levels in winter.
Like other places in Shekhawati, Alsisar is famous for its castle, havelis and cenotaphs.

## Geography

Alsisar is located at 28°19′N 75°17′E﻿ / ﻿28.32°N 75.28°E﻿ / 28.32; 75.28. It has an average elevation of 279 m (915 ft). Alsisar is 22 km from Jhunjhunu District and 194 km from Jaipur.

## Magnetic Fields Music Festival

Magnetic Fields Music Festival is hosted in the Alsisar Palace, and sees various musicians from around the world perform, with attendees camping in the desert.

## Places of interest

* Satya Narayan ji ka temple
* Shri Rani Sati ji ka temple
* Alsisar Mahal (Alsisar Fort)
* Kataruka ki haveli.
* Shri Lal Bahadur Mal ki haveli
* Tejpal Jhunjhunuwala ki haveli
* Ramjas Jhunjhunuwala ki haveli
* Lakha ka ki haveli
* Mahali Dutt khaitan haveli
* Jode ka Balaji Mandir
* Bus Stand Park
* Arjun Ram khetan haveli
* Cenotaph of Thakur Chhotu Singh
* Satya Narain temple
* Poonia haveli
* Panchayat Samiti
* Alsisar Gate
* Gopinathji Temple
* Chouk vale Balaji Mandir
* Mataji temple
* Chauhano ki haveli
* Shyam baba ka mandir
* Jujhar ji ka mandir
# Albert de Lande Long

Albert De Lande Long (13 September 1844 – 23 February 1917) was an English iron founder and manufacturer who co-founded the company Dorman Long. Before doing so he was a highly successful adult amateur rower.

## Biography

Long was born at Ipswich, the son of Peter Bartholemew Long, a solicitor, and his wife Hannah Justinia Falkland.
He was a member of London Rowing Club and in 1868 partnered with William Stout to win pairs at the Metropolitan Regatta. He won the Grand Challenge Cup (in a crew of eight) five times between 1868 and 1877. In 1869 he won the Silver Goblets equally at Henley Royal Regatta with Stout, the London Cup at the Metropolitan Regatta and the Wingfield Sculls. He retained the Wingfield Sculls in 1870, but came third in the shorter Diamond Challenge Sculls that year at Henley. In 1871 he re-won the Silver Goblets with Francis Gulston. He lost the long-distance Wingfield Sculls to William Fawcus. He won the Silver Goblets again with Gulston in 1872 and 1874.
Long moved to Stockton-on-Tees where he co-founded the iron manufacturing company of Dorman Long with Arthur Dorman.
Long married Susanna Kelso at Knaresborough in 1875. Their son Lt-Col. Albert de Lande Long DSO DL (1880–1956), schooled at Winchester and a graduate of New College, Oxford, was also a rower. He rowed in the Boat Race for Oxford in 1901, 1902 and 1903, winning in his first such year and was OUBC President those last two years.
Long, Sr. died at Northallerton, North Yorkshire, on 23 February 1917.
# Venissa Head

Venissa Anne Head (born 1 September 1956) is a former international track and field athlete from Wales who competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Head went to secondary school at Cyfarthfa Castle Grammar School in Wales, and it was whilst there that she won her first of 15 Welsh shot put titles, at the age of 17. She won 25 Welsh titles in total, with her ten successive discus titles coming between 1979 and 1988.
She was a member of the Cardiff Athletic Club, where she still holds the club discus record, as well as both the indoor and outdoor shot put records. She was also a member of Bristol and West Athletic Club, and still holds the club discus and shot put records.
She took part in the inaugural IAAF World Championships in 1983, competing in both the shot put and the discus throw. In the shot put, she finished 5th in Group A in qualifying with a put of 18.41 metres. She putted a shorter 18.05 in the final to finish 10th overall. This result is the best ever by a British athlete. No British athletes have ever made the final since. In the discus she finished 8th in Qualifying Group B with a throw of 53.78, and so did not progress to the final.
She was part of the British Olympic team for the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where she again competed in the discus throw and shot put. In the discus, she threw 55.24 metres in qualifying, which was 24 cm further than the mark needed to qualify for the final, and was the shortest mark to automatically qualify. She finished sixth in Group A and eighth overall in qualifying. In the final, she finished seventh, with a best throw of 58.18 metres, achieved in the third round. In the shot put, she finished sixth with a throw of 17.90 metres, in a competition that went straight to a final as there were only thirteen entrants, caused by the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott.
Head also represented Wales at the Commonwealth Games, winning the silver medal in the discus throw at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.
She is also a musician in Pontypool Brass Band, playing the tuba.
She was inducted into the Welsh Athletics Hall of Fame in 2010.
She is the British indoor shot put record holder, with her personal best of 19.06 metres set on 7 April 1984. This put also places her second on the overall all-time list. She was second on the British all-time list for discus until 27 February 2016, when a throw by Jade Lally relegated her to third.
# Confederation of Nepalese Teachers

The Confederation of Nepalese Teachers (CNT) is an umbrella organization that represents and advocates for teachers across Nepal. Established with the primary objective of improving the status and conditions of educators, CNT plays a pivotal role in the education sector of the country.

## Formation and Purpose

CNT was founded in February 2015 as a unifying body for teachers in Nepal, encompassing educators from various educational institutions, levels, and regions. The organization was established with the goal of addressing the challenges faced by teachers and promoting quality education in Nepal. Its core objectives include advocating for the rights and welfare of teachers, reviewing education bills and policies, and raising awareness and demands related to Nepalese education with government authorities.

## Activity

In September 2023 they protested against the new education bill of Nepal government.
# Donia Nachshen

Donia Esther Nachshen (22 January 1903 – 1987) was a Ukrainian-born British book illustrator and poster artist who is now best known for the posters she produced for the British government during World War Two.

## Biography

Nachshen was born in the city of Zhitomir, which was then part of Russia and is now in Ukraine. Nachshen was born into a Jewish family and after an anti-Jewish pogrom in the city in 1905, the family fled Zhitomir and eventually settled in London. Nachshen did well at school in London and enrolled in the Slade School of Art. By the 1920s she had established herself as a successful book designer. She illustrated translations of works by Arthur Schnitzler and the Nobel Prize winner Anatole France in a style based on Russian folk art and art deco elements. Nachshen illustrated a version of the Jewish text the Haggadah in 1934 and also illustrated editions of works by Oscar Wilde and Samuel Butler. She also produced illustrations for the Radio Times.
During World War Two, Nachshen produced poster designs for a number of high-profile campaigns, notably the Make Do and Mend campaign run by the Board of Trade and also Telegraph Less for the General Post Office. She continued with her book illustration work during the War, producing designs for versions of "Diary of a Madman" by Nikolai Gogol and a 1945 collection of short stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky as well as books by Enid Blyton. After the War, Nachshen lived in London and continued to illustrate Russian novels and poetry, mainly for the publishers Constable & Co and also for the Lindsay Drummond company. For the Russian novels, Nachshen used scraperboard to create dramatic illustrations that resembled a style of eastern European woodcuts, while for the children's book that she illustrated she used much lighter pen drawings.

## Books illustrated

Books illustrated by Nachshen include,
* The Works of Anatole France by Anatole France, (Bodley Head, 1925)
* Topsy Turvy by Vernon Bartlett, (1927)
* Rhapsody by Arthur Schnitzler, (Constable, 1928)
* Fraulein Else by Arthur Schnitzler, (Constable, 1929)
* The Red Lily by Anatole France, (Bodley Head, 1930)
* Out of Childhood by Irina Odoevtzeva, (Constable, 1930)
* The Works of Oscar Wilde by Oscar Wilde, (Collins, [1931])
* The Haggadah (1934)
* The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler, (Cape, 1936)
* Enid Blyton's Nature Lover's Book by Enid Blyton, (Evans Brothers, 1944)
* Black Night, Red Morning by Geoffrey Trease, (1944)
* Diary of a Madman / Nevsky Prospekt by Nikolai Gogol, (Drummond, 1945)
* Three Tales by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, (Drummond, 1945)
* The Spirit of Music by Alexander Blok, (Drummond, 1946)
* Tales of Bielkin by Alexander Pushkin, (Drummond, 1947)
* Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev; Poems (Drummond, 1947)
* Poems in Prose by Ivan Turgenev, (Drummond)
# William Babthorpe

Sir William Babthorpe (1489/1490–1555) was an English politician of Osgodby and Flotmanby, Yorkshire.
His family were noted Roman Catholics when this was disadvantageous. His descendants included William Banbthorpe (died 1581), Ralph Babthorpe, Grace Babthorpe (died 1635), and William Babthorpe (died 1635).

## Life

William was the eldest son of William Babthorpe of Osgodby and educated in the law.
He held a number of public offices, including membership of the Council of the North from 1536 to his death and the Constableship of Wressle Castle (1513) and was knighted in 1547. He also served as the Custos Rotulorum of the East Riding of Yorkshire from c. 1547 to his death. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Yorkshire in 1547 and April 1554.
He died 27 February 1555. He had married Agnes, the daughter of Brian Palmes of Naburn, Yorkshire and had two sons and two daughters. William Babthorpe (died 1581), the eldest succeeded. His heir was Ralph Babthorpe who married Grace Babthorpe (born Bernand). Grace was an enthusiastic Roman Catholic and she had her children baptized in that religion, employing an unlicensed Catholic tutor for her children.
# David L. Stine

David Leander Stine (January 4, 1857 – August 3, 1941) was an architect in Toledo, Ohio. His work includes the Brumback Library, Lucas County Courthouse and Jail (1897) and several homes in the Old West End neighborhood of Toledo including the Edward D. Libbey House (1895) (Toledo Society for the Handicapped).

## Work

* Lucas County Courthouse and Jail (1897)
* Brumback Library

### Old West End

* Edward D. Libbey House (1895), a National Landmark
* Ashland Baptist Church at 2001 Ashland
* Julius Lamon House at 2056 Scottwood
* George Allen House 2238 Scottwood
* John Barber House at 2271 Scottwood
* Frank Zahm House at 2345 Collingwood
* James Robinson House at 2104 Parkwood
* Coldham House at 2243 Robinwood
# The Virus Touch

The Virus Touch: Theorizing Epidemic Media is a media studies book by Bishnupriya Ghosh. Published in 2023 by Duke University Press, the book discusses events such as the HIV/AIDS crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, and the way that disease outbreaks in general are discussed, and influenced by, the media.

## General references

* Alexander, Travis (2024-04-08). "The Virus Touch: Theorizing Epidemic Media . By Bishnupriya Ghosh". ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment. 31 (1): 230–231. doi:10.1093/isle/isad082. ISSN 1076-0962.
* Danil, Linda Roland (2024-09-23). "Book Review: The Virus Touch: Theorizing Epidemic Media". Sexualities. doi:10.1177/13634607241285081. ISSN 1363-4607.
# Zhao Hongyin

Zhao Hongyin (899 – 3 September 956) was a Chinese general during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
After his death, his son Zhao Kuangyin founded the Song dynasty in 960. His other son Zhao Kuangyi would also become a Song emperor. For this reason, Zhao Hongyin is posthumously honored as "Emperor Xuanzu (宣祖) of Song". All emperors of the Song dynasty were his descendants via either Emperor Taizu (most emperors of the Southern Song) or Emperor Taizong (most emperors of the Northern Song).

## Early life

Zhao Hongyin decided against a civil career and became a military officer instead under Zhuangzong of Later Tang: he knew that in times of disunity it would be a military career that would lead to success.
The young Zhao Hongyin was a skilled horse archer. He originally served the warlord Wang Rong for the de facto independent Zhao State, and was once ordered by Wang to lead 500 cavalries to assist their ally Li Cunxu in battles, presumably against the Later Liang. Impressed by his bravery, Li kept Zhao as part of his imperial army after the fall of Zhao in 921.
It was also around this period that he married Lady Du who was 3 years his junior. According to popular rumour a few decades after his death, when Zhao Hongyin first came to the area by himself, he encountered a snowstorm and had to beg for food from servants in official Du Shuang's (杜爽) house. After a few days, the servants noticed that he was hardworking and persuaded Du to keep him in the house. A few months later, the family arranged for him to marry their eldest daughter.

## Family
### Parents

* Father: Zhao Jing (宋翼祖趙敬), honoured as Emperor Yizu
* Mother: Lady Liu (簡穆皇后劉氏), honoured as Empress Jianmu

### Consorts and issue

* Empress Dowager Zhaoxian, of the Du clan (昭憲皇太后 杜氏; 902–961)
** Zhao Guangji, Prince Yong (邕王 趙光濟), first son
** Princess Gongxian (恭獻帝姬), first daughter
** Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu (太祖 趙匡胤; 927–976), second son
** Princess Gongyi (恭懿帝姬; d. 973), second daughter
*** Married Gao Huaide (高懷德; 926–982) in 960, and had issue (one daughter)
** Zhao Jiong, Taizong (太宗 趙炅; 939–997), third son
** Zhao Guangzan, Prince Qi (岐王 趙光贊), fifth son
* Lady, of the Geng clan (陳夫人 耿氏)
** Zhao Tingmei, Prince Fudao (涪悼王 趙廷美; 947–984), fourth son
# Sitting in Limbo

Sitting in Limbo may refer to:
* "Sitting in Limbo", a song by Jimmy Cliff from his album Another Cycle
* Sitting in Limbo (album), an album by Jessica Molaskey
* Sitting in Limbo (1986 film), a Canadian docudrama film
* Sitting in Limbo (2020 film), a British television docudrama film
# Bagniewo, Lubusz Voivodeship

Bagniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drezdenko, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Drezdenko, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Strzelce Krajeńskie, and 32 km (20 mi) east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.