OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacopo da Forlì

Jacopo da Forlì (also known as Giacomo dalla Torre, Jacopo della Torre, Iacobus Foroliviensis, or Giacomo da Forli; c. 1364 – 12 February 1414) was a 14th-century Italian physician and philosopher.

## Life

Jacopo is known particularly for his studies of embryology. He became a professor at the University of Padua in the early 15th century, where he taught Vittorino da Feltre. His death is documented in the Malatestiana Library (in Latin):
   Explicit questio de intensione et remissione formarum secundum famosissimum artium et medicine doctorem magistrum Jacobum de Forlivio qui 1414 pridie ydus februarii ab hac vita ad superiora migravit. Scripta vero per me fratrem Bellinum de Padua 1468.
It describes that Jacopo died on 12 February 1414.
# Pokagon Township, Michigan

Pokagon Township is a civil township of Cass County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,119 at the 2020 census. The township includes the unincorporated communities of Pokagon and Sumnerville, adjacent to each other on M-51.
Pokagon Township is the location of the first public performance of the hymn "The Old Rugged Cross", the birthplace of journalist Webb Miller, and the location of the government offices of the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians.

## Geography

Pokagon Township is located in western Cass County and is bordered to the west by Berrien County. The city of Dowagiac is on the northeast border of the township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.2 square miles (88.7 km$^2$), of which 34.0 square miles (88.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 0.67%, is water. The Dowagiac River, a tributary of the St. Joseph River, flows from north to south across the western side of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,199 people, 818 households, and 630 families residing in the township. The population density was 63.6 inhabitants per square mile (24.6/km$^2$). There were 912 housing units at an average density of 26.4 per square mile (10.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 86.95% White, 6.46% African American, 1.09% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 2.50% from other races, and 2.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.41% of the population.
There were 818 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,850, and the median income for a family was $41,286. Males had a median income of $30,040 versus $25,573 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,215. About 6.1% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Piper oilfield

The Piper oilfield is a substantial North Sea oilfield covering 30.1 square kilometres (11+1⁄2 sq mi). It lies roughly halfway between Aberdeen and Bergen, at the eastern end of the Moray Firth basin. Oil extracted from it is piped to Scotland, where it is stabilised at an oil plant on the island of Flotta, in the Orkney archipelago, while gas is shipped via the Frigg gas pipeline. In June 1975, the Piper Alpha oil platform was placed over the field in 144 metres (79 fathoms) of water, secured in place by 24 piles extending 144 metres (79 fathoms) beneath the seabed. The platform was designed for simultaneous drilling and production. Piper Alpha was the site of the world's deadliest oil platform disaster when it was destroyed by an explosion in 1988, with the loss of 167 lives. Piper Bravo was installed in 1992. Talisman Energy acquired a controlling interest in 2000.
Occidental Petroleum Corp., Getty Oil (Britain) Ltd., Thomson North Sea Ltd., and Allied Chemical (North Sea) Ltd., that later transformed into the OPCAL joint venture, obtained an oil exploration licence in 1972 and discovered the Piper oilfield in early 1973 after seismically mapping the area. Oil production started in 1976 with about 250,000 barrels per day (40,000 m$^3$/d) increasing to 300,000 barrels per day (48,000 m$^3$/d). A gas recovery module was installed by 1980. Production declined to 125,000 barrels per day (19,900 m$^3$/d) by 1988. OPCAL built the Flotta oil terminal in the Orkney Islands to receive and process oil from the Piper, Claymore and Tartan fields, each with its own platform. A 30-inch (760 mm) diameter main oil pipeline ran 128 miles (206 km) from Piper Alpha to Flotta, with a short oil pipeline from the Claymore platform joining it some 20 miles (32 km) to the west. The Tartan field also fed oil to Claymore and then onto the main line to Flotta. Separate 46 cm (18") diameter gas pipelines run from Piper to the Tartan platform, and from Piper to the gas compressing platform MCP-01 some 30 miles (48 km) to the northwest.

## Geology

The field consists of three folded, tilted blocks on the northern edge of the Witch Ground Graben. Production is from the Upper Jurassic Piper Sandstone, a sandstone shelf with a thickness up to 142 metres (465') and Oil-water contact ranging in depths from 2,195 to 2,804 metres (7,201 to 9,199 ft) under the sea. Piper oil most likely originated in the Kimmeridge Shale.
# Gigafactory

Gigafactory is a neologism introduced by electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla in 2013 to refer to the company's first major manufacturing facility outside of the original Tesla Fremont Factory in California. At the time the facility was going to be called "Gigafactory" and no location had been chosen. The completed facility is now called Gigafactory Nevada (or Gigafactory 1) because Tesla has now constructed several other large facilities in multiple countries.
For the first gigafactory, Tesla partnered with Panasonic to produce battery cells at the same facility where the vehicles would be manufactured, creating economies of scale and improving control of the battery supply chain. By locating two major manufacturing facilities within the same structure, Gigafactory Nevada notably became the second-largest building in the world (by volume) once construction was complete.
More recent Tesla factories such as Gigafactory Berlin produce battery cells, battery packs, electric drivetrains, and other components which are incorporated into finished electric vehicle assemblies at the same facility using advanced robotics. This level of vertical integration allows Tesla to produce vehicles more quickly and reduce its exposure to supply chain problems. Conversely Gigafactory New York produces photovoltaic cells and Tesla Supercharger assemblies but does not produce batteries or vehicles, broadening usage of the term.
The term "gigafactory" has also been adopted by other companies which are involved in the manufacture of electric vehicles and other clean tech products. Established automobile manufacturers such as Jaguar Land Rover and Volkswagen now use the term to refer to their own electric vehicle factories. Newer companies such as Stellantis have also embraced the term by referring to four new "gigafactories" in France which will produce lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles. Other companies such as Holosolis and 3Sun, which only produce solar cells and finished solar panel assemblies, also use the term "gigafactory" to refer to their facilities.

## Tesla Gigafactories

Gigafactory may specifically refer to the following Tesla factories:
* Gigafactory Nevada in Storey County, Nevada, United States
* Gigafactory New York in Buffalo, New York, United States
* Gigafactory Shanghai in Shanghai, China
* Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg in Grünheide (Mark), Germany
* Gigafactory Texas in Austin, Texas, United States
* Gigafactory Mexico proposed factory in Santa Catarina, Nuevo León, Mexico
# Yamunanagar district

Yamunanagar district is one of the 22 districts of the Indian state of Haryana. The district came into existence on 1 November 1989 and occupies an area of 1,756 square kilometres (678 sq mi). Yamunanagar town is the district headquarters.
Yamunanagar's average rainfall in Monsoon is 892 mm, which is much higher than the state average of 462 mm.
The district is bounded by Himachal Pradesh state in the north, by Uttar Pradesh state in the east, by Karnal district in the south, by Kurukshetra district in the southwest and Ambala district in the west.

## Divisions

The district is divided into 3 sub divisions: Jagadhri, Radaur and Bilaspur. There are 4 tehsils: Jagadhri, Chhachhrauli, Radaur and Bilaspur. These are further divided into 7 development blocks: Bilaspur, Sadhaura, Radaur, Jagadhri, Chhachhrauli, Saraswati Nagar and Partap Nagar. There are 4 Vidhan Sabha constituencies in the district: Sadhaura, Jagadhri, Yamuna Nagar and Radaur. While Sadhaura, Jagadhri and Yamuna Nagar are part of Ambala Lok Sabha constituency, Radaur is part of Kurukshetra Lok Sabha constituency.

## Demographics

Religion in Yamunangar district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 81.12% | 81.12% |
| Islam | Islam | 11.41% | 11.41% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 6.96% | 6.96% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.51% | 0.51% |
According to the 2011 census Yamunanagar district has a population of 1,214,205, roughly equal to the nation of Bahrain or the US state of New Hampshire. This gives it a ranking of 393rd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 687 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,780/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 16.56%. Yamuna Nagar has a sex ratio of 877 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 78.9%. 38.94% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes make up 25.26% of the population.

### Languages

* Hindi (88.28%)
* Punjabi (7.24%)
* Haryanvi (1.75%)
* Urdu (1.2%)
* Others (1.53%)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 88.28% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 7.24% Punjabi, 1.75% Haryanvi and 1.20% Urdu as their first language.

## Major cities, towns, and villages

* Bilaspur
* Chhachhrauli
* Jagadhri, located adjacent to Yamunanagar, is older of the twin cities.
* Mandkheri
* Munda Majra
* Radaur
* Yamunanagar, a municipal corporation and district headquarters of Yamunanagar

## Geography and Climate

Yamunanagar district is situated on north-eastern tip of Haryana. It is bounded by Himachal Pradesh on northern side and Uttar Pradesh on eastern side. Land is plain with Siwalik hills on northern side, some high cliffs can also be found on northern side.
Month Rainfall (mm) January 28.0 February 28.1 March 22.5 April 21.7 May 38.9 June 128.0 July 372.0 August 343.7 September 150.9 October 19.0 November 12.5 December 17.8
# Defensor Arica

Defensor Arica was a Peruvian football club based in Breña, Lima. The club was founded in 1929 and reached the Peruvian Second Division in 1947. They were subsequently promoted to the first division in 1964. Their greatest achievement was second place in the national league in 1969 and consequently in 1970 they played in the Copa Libertadores. Two years later, Defensor Arica was relegated.

## Honours
### Senior titles
#### Keys

* Record
* $^{(s)}$ Shared record
| Type | Competition | Titles | Runner-up | Winning years | Runner-up years |
| National (League) | Primera División | — | 1 | — | 1969 |
| National (League) | Segunda División | 1 | — | 1964 | — |
| Regional (League) | Liga Regional de Lima y Callao | 1 | — | 1947 | — |
| Regional (League) | Segunda División Regional de Lima y Callao | 1 | — | 1944 Serie A | — |
| Regional (League) | Tercera División Regional de Lima y Callao | 1 | — | 1941 | — |
| Regional (League) | Segunda División Provincial de Lima | 1 | — | 1940 Serie B | — |
| Regional (League) | Tercera División Provincial de Lima | 1 | — | 1936 Zona Este | — |

## Performance in CONMEBOL competitions

* Copa Libertadores: 1 appearance
       1970: First Round

### Group 4

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | UNI | LDU | DEF | CDA |
| 1 | Universitario | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 | +7 | 9 | Qualified to the Second Phase | | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | LDU Quito | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 7 | Qualified to the Second Phase | 2–0 | | 1–2 | 4–1 |
| 3 | Defensor Arica | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 5 | | 1–1 | 0–0 | | 0–1 |
| 4 | América de Quito | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 14 | −10 | 3 | | 0–3 | 1–3 | 1–1 | |

## Statistics and results in First Division
### League history

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GF | GA | P | Notes |
| 1965 | 1st | 3 | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 36 | 27 | 26 | 3/10 Regular season |
| 1966 | 1st | 9 | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 31 | 25 | 28 | 9/14 Regular season |
| 1966 | 1st | 10 | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 30 | 40 | 21 | 10/14 Regular season |
| 1967 | 1st | 5 | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 37 | 23 | 33 | 5/14 Regular season |
| 1968 | 1st | 10 | 26 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 31 | 44 | 21 | 10/14 Regular season |
| 1969 | 1st | 2 | 18 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 26 | 15 | 22 | 2/14 Regular season |
| 1970 | 1st | 3 | 32 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 43 | 30 | 65 | 3/14 Regular season |
| 1971 | 1st | 12 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 30 | 46 | 24 | 12/16 Regular season |
| 1972 | 1st | 16 | 30 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 24 | 61 | 16 | 16/16 Regular season |
# Rinjish

Rinjish is an Indian first name. it is similar to Urdu word Renjish. this name is rarely used in southern India. 'Rin' depicts the brightness and 'Jish' as a common suffix used in those areas.
# Nealy Crosland

Arthur Kenealy Crosland (c. 1881 – 1929), also known by the nickname of "Nealy", was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (captain) as a forward.

## Playing career
### Wakefield Trinity career

Nealy Crosland played as a forward, and scored a try in Wakefield Trinity's 17–0 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1909 Challenge Cup Final during the 1908–09 season at Headingley, Leeds on Tuesday 20 April 1909, in front of a crowd of 23,587.
Nealy Crosland played as a forward in Wakefield Trinity's 8–2 victory over Huddersfield in the 1910 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1910–11 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 3 December 1910.
Nealy Crosland played as a forward in Wakefield Trinity's 0–6 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1914 Challenge Cup Final during the 1913–14 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax, in front of a crowd of 19,000.

### International honours

Nealy was selected for England in 1909 for the international against Wales, at Wakefield; but a week before the international, he suffered a serious injury at Hull KR (internal haemorrhaging) causing him to miss the next four months. He returned for the 1910 Tour Trial. Nealy Crosland was considered a "Probable" for the 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, but ultimately he was not selected for the tour.

## Death

In 1929, Crosland died in Doncaster after suffering a heart attack, aged 48. A benefit match took place in August 1929 to raise money for Crosland's widow and dependents, with the two teams being captained by Jonty Parkin and Joe Lyman.
# Curves Ahead

Curves Ahead is the fifth album by the American Jazz group The Rippingtons, released in 1991 for the GRP label. This album reached #1 on Billboard's contemporary Jazz chart.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Russ Freeman.
* "Curves Ahead" - 5:39
* "Aspen" - 5:28
* "Santa Fe Trail" - 5:14
* "Take Me With You" - 5:34
* "North Star" - 5:24
* "Miles Away" - 5:17
* "Snowbound" - 4:51
* "Nature of the Beast" - 6:21
* "Morning Song" - 4:09

## Personnel

The Rippingtons
* Russ Freeman – keyboards, acoustic guitar (1, 3, 6, 7), electric guitar (1, 2, 5-8), guitar synthesizer (1, 8), horn arrangements (1, 3), bass (3-7), classical guitar (4, 9), steel-string guitar (9)
* Mark Portmann – acoustic piano (2, 4, 9), keyboards (8)
* Kim Stone – bass (1, 2, 8)
* Tony Morales – drums (1-4, 6, 7, 9)
* Steve Reid – congas (1, 3-9), blocks (1, 4), udus (1), shakers (1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9), Chinese bells (1), Japanese bells (1), jingle stick (1), caxixi (1, 8), toys (1, 3, 6, 8, 9), percussion (2, 5), tambourine (2, 6), apito (3), cowbell (3), ganzá (3, 8), surdo (3, 8), timbales (3), vocals (3), chimes (4, 9), guiro (4), crotales (4, 9), spinning bells (4), bongos (7, 8), claves (7), pods (7), batá drum (8), djembe (8), djum-djum (8), axatse (8), repinique (8), shekere (8), seed pods (8), rainstick (8), bird calls (8)
* Jeff Kashiwa – alto saxophone (1, 7), tenor saxophone (1), soprano saxophone (2)
Additional musicians
* Dave Grusin – acoustic piano and solo (5)
* Steve Bailey – additional fretted and fretless basses (7), fretless bass (9)
* Omar Hakim – drums (5, 8)
* Nelson Rangell – alto saxophone (1, 3, 8), flute (3, 9), piccolo solo (9), whistling (9)
* Bobby Martin – tenor saxophone (1, 6)
* Kirk Whalum – tenor saxophone (5, 6)
* Bruce Fowler – trombone (1, 3)
* Steve Szabo – trumpet (1, 3)

### Production

* Dave Grusin – executive producer
* Larry Rosen – executive producer
* Carl Griffin – associate executive producer
* Russ Freeman – producer, arrangements, engineer, digital mixing
* Brant Biles – engineer, digital mixing
* Robert Margouleff – engineer, digital mixing
* David Hesse – additional engineer
* Joseph Doughney – post-production
* Michael Landay – post-production
* The Review Room (New York City, New York) – post-production location
* Bernie Grundman – mastering at Bernie Grundman Mastering (Hollywood, California)
* Andi Howard – production coordinator, management
* Michele Lewis – production coordinator
* Andy Baltimore – creative director
* David Gibb – graphic design
* Scott Johnson – graphic design
* Sonny Mediana – graphic design
* Andy Ruggirello – graphic design
* Dan Serrano – graphic design
* Bill Mayer – front cover artwork
* Jeff Katz – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Billboard Jazz Albums | 1 |
# ERA–Circus

ERA–Circus is a UCI continental team founded in 2013 and based in Belgium. It participates in UCI Continental Circuits races.
In December 2017, Beobank–Corendon announced that Circus, a Belgian betting company had signed three-year sponsorship deal. Circus announced they would continue to sponsor this team until the end of the cyclo-cross season in March.

## Team roster

| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Wietse Bosmans (BEL) | Wietse Bosmans (BEL) | (1991-12-30) 30 December 1991 (age 33) |
| Jelle Cant (BEL) | Jelle Cant (BEL) | (1992-06-19) 19 June 1992 (age 32) |
| Timo Kielich (BEL) | Timo Kielich (BEL) | (1999-08-05) 5 August 1999 (age 25) |
| Braam Merlier (BEL) | Braam Merlier (BEL) | (1993-02-11) 11 February 1993 (age 32) |
| Gert Smets (BEL) | Gert Smets (BEL) | (1997-09-26) 26 September 1997 (age 27) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Laurens Sweeck (BEL) | Laurens Sweeck (BEL) | (1993-12-17) 17 December 1993 (age 31) |
| Yorben Van Tichelt (BEL) | Yorben Van Tichelt (BEL) | (1994-07-12) 12 July 1994 (age 30) |
| Toon Wouters (NED) | Toon Wouters (NED) | (1994-11-21) 21 November 1994 (age 30) |

## Major wins

    Internationale Sluitingsprijs Oostmalle, Diether Sweeck
    Superprestige #7 MU - Middelkerke, Diether Sweeck
    Superprestige #6 - Hoogstraten, Diether Sweeck
    Krawatencross, Diether Sweeck
    UCI World Cup #4 - Hoogerheide, Diether Sweeck
    Bpost Bank Trofee #7 - G.P. Sven Nys, Diether Sweeck
# Bowen, Illinois

Bowen (formerly Bowensburg) is a village in southeast Hancock County, Illinois, United States. The population was 464 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Bowen is located in southeastern Hancock County at 40°13′55″N 91°3′46″W﻿ / ﻿40.23194°N 91.06278°W﻿ / 40.23194; -91.06278 (40.232035, -91.062694). Illinois Route 61 passes through the center of town, entering from the east on 5th Street and leaving to the south on Worrell Street. Illinois Route 94 enters from the north on Worrell Street and leaves to the south with IL 61. To the north, IL 94 leads 16 miles (26 km) to Carthage, the county seat. IL 61 leads east 6 miles (10 km) to Augusta, and the two highways lead south six miles before splitting.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Bowen has a total area of 0.43 square miles (1.11 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 464 people, 188 households, and 138 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,084.11 inhabitants per square mile (418.58/km$^2$). There were 195 housing units at an average density of 455.61 per square mile (175.91/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 93.53% White, 0.43% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.86% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 4.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
There were 188 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.17% were married couples living together, 7.98% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.60% were non-families. 21.28% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.13% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.64 and the average family size was 3.10.
The village's age distribution consisted of 32.4% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $58,929, and the median income for a family was $61,250. Males had a median income of $38,125 versus $21,111 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,473. About 9.4% of families and 18.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Jean Battersby

Jean Battersby, AO (28 March 1928 – 24 February 2009) was an Australian arts executive and adviser, and the founding chief executive officer of the Australian Council for the Arts in 1968.

## Early life

Born Jean Robinson in Drouin, Victoria, she attended Geelong Church of England Grammar School and gained a PhD in French literature at the University of Melbourne with a thesis on Charles Baudelaire, and undertook postgraduate studies at the Sorbonne.

## Career

In the late 1950s she hosted several television series on HSV-7: Movie Guide, Personal Column and What's On. In 1968, she was invited by H. C. Coombs, chairman of the Australian Council for the Arts, to become its first executive officer. Coombs became her mentor and friend.
She was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1986.
In 1987 she began a new career as an arts advisory consultant for corporate buyers.

## Family

In 1950 she married Charles Battersby, whom she met as a university student.

## Death

She died in a Sydney nursing home after an 18-month battle with cancer of the oesophagus.