OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexis Mercedes Rinck

Alexis Mercedes Rinck is an American politician who has served as an at-large member of the Seattle City Council since November 2024. A member of the Democratic Party, she defeated incumbent appointed Council member Tanya Woo in the November 2024 special election [d].

## Early life and education

Rinck was born in Pacifica, California to teenage parents who met in a gang and was primarily raised by her grandparents. She attended Syracuse University where she earned her Bachelor's degree in political science and sociology, and while in school she was a community organizer and fundraiser for Planned Parenthood. She then moved to Seattle to attended University of Washington Evans School of Public Policy and Governance and worked as waitress while at school.
After graduating, Rinck was a policy analyst for the Sound Cities Association before becoming a director at the King County Regional Homelessness Authority (KCRHA). While at the KCRHA, she developed the multi-jurisdictional five-year plan focusing on spending money to address homelessness on a regional scale. Before running for office, Rinck worked at the University of Washington as an assistant director of policy planning and state operations.

## Seattle City Council

In January 2024, Teresa Mosqueda vacated her city-wide District 8 seat in the Seattle City Council after being elected to King County Council District 8. Community activist Tanya Woo was appointed to the seat until the November 2024 special election, and whoever won that election would only serve until the end of the term and would have to run for reelection in November 2025. Rinck became Woo's first of four challengers, focusing her campaign on evidence-based solutions and solving the city's budget deficit through progressive taxes.
In the August primary, Rinck came in first with 50.18%, with Woo coming in second with 38.38%. During a September debate, Rinck criticized Woo and the council for approving the Stay out of Drug Area and Stay out of Areas of Prostitution areas in the city and not funding social services with progressive taxes. Woo defended the legislation saying the zones would help address public safety issues in high-crime areas, and criticized Rinck for the high cost of the five-year plan Rinck sheperded while at the KCRHA.
In the general election, Rinck won with 58% of the vote to Woo's 41%. She took office on November 26, following certification of the election.
# Amos Drane

Amos Drane (born 1811 or 1812 - ?) was a delegate to Mississippi's 1868 Constitutional Convention representing Madison County, Alabama. He was one of 16 African American delegates at the constitutional convemtion.
According to a newspaper brief, he had been owned as a slave by Maj. Drane. It states Alfred Handy, a state legislator, was his half-brother.
Eric Foner documents him per Richard L. Hume as owning substantial property and advocating for a National Union Republican party. He was opposed to restrictions on Confederates voting.
He was a candidate for the Mississippi House of Representatives.
In 1871, he was one of the incorporators of the Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church.
Testimony about election issues included a report that a mob attacked him for asking questions of a Captain Pratt at a courthouse meeting and the sheriff took him into custody to safeguard him.
Drane was part of the "Black and Tan" convention held in Jackson, Mississippi in January 1868. It was disparaged by Democrat and Confederate aligned newspaper accounts.
He and other Republican politicians were lampooned and disparaged in the Panola Star newspaper.
# Millis-Clicquot, Massachusetts

Millis-Clicquot is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Millis in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 4,403 at the 2010 census. The name "Clicquot" comes from the now-defunct Clicquot Club Company, a beverage manufacturer that was founded in the area in 1881.

## Geography

Millis-Clicquot is located at 42°10′9″N 71°21′19″W﻿ / ﻿42.16917°N 71.35528°W﻿ / 42.16917; -71.35528 (42.169045, -71.355159).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.1 km$^2$ (3.1 mi$^2$), of which 3.1 mi$^2$ (8.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 mi$^2$ (0.1 km$^2$) (0.64%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,607 people, 1,860 households, and 1,231 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 570.1/km$^2$ (1,476.3/mi$^2$). There were 1,891 housing units at an average density of 234.0/km$^2$ (606.0/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.83% White, 1.02% Black or African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 1,860 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 35.7% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $57,909, and the median income for a family was $64,750. Males had a median income of $51,238 versus $37,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,483. About 4.6% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# United States v. Constantine

United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (1935), was a case before the United States Supreme Court that concerned liquor laws and taxation. Congress placed a tax on liquor dealers who violate state liquor laws. The Court struck down the relevant portion of the Revenue Act of 1926 as an attempt to punish a state violation through taxation.

## Background

A Prohibition era federal law required that sellers of alcohol obtain a federal excise license which costs $25 if the holder was in compliance with state law but $1,000 if they were not. The appellee had paid the lower fee but was found to be in violation of Alabama law by selling malt liquor in a Birmingham restaurant that exceeded the strength allowed by state law. The federal government then pursued Constantine for the $975 difference even though the violation occurred after the repeal of Prohibition.

## Opinion of the court

The court ruled that the primary purpose of the tax law was to enforce police powers not to raise revenue. Since the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment, the federal law was no longer enforceable.

## Dissents

Justice Cardozo, in an opinion joined by Justices Brandeis and Stone, dissented, arguing that Congress could have had any one of several non-punitive justifications for the statute.

## Subsequent history

National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius referenced the logic in this decision to determine whether the Affordable Care Act was a penalty or tax in terms of the Constitution. The Court held that it was a tax by "[d]isregarding the designation of the exaction, and viewing its substance and application."
# Żelebsko

Żelebsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biłgoraj, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Biłgoraj and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# United States v. Smith (1932)

United States v. Smith, 286 U.S. 6 (1932), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court in which the Court held that, after the United States Senate has confirmed the appointment of an officer of the United States and the President has issued the officer's commission, the Senate is without power to revoke its approval.
# Sutaji

Sutaji (born 18 January 1975) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Honours

Persebaya Surabaya
* Liga Indonesia (1): 1996–97
Arema Malang
* Copa Indonesia (2): 2005, 2006
# NK Kustošija

NK Kustošija is a Croatian professional football club based in Zagreb. It was founded in 1929.
As of the 2017–18 season, the club's senior team participates in the 2. HNL. Kustošija also have a football school attached to the club, where a number of children of famous Croatians have trained due to its location in the center of Zagreb.

## History

Kustošija were founded as Metalac and played in the second Yugoslavian leagues for parts of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s.
Kustošija participated in the 2013–14 Croatian Cup, winning in the preliminary round but losing 5–1 to Hajduk Split in the first round.
Kustošija won the 4. HNL center division in 2015–16 to gain promotion to the 3. HNL after spending a number of years in lower leagues. The team promoted from the Croatian sixth division to the second division within five years after Vladimir Babić became chairman.

## Current squad

    As of 19 February 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CRO | Giovanni Jerolimov |
| 2 | DF | CRO | Ante Oreč |
| 4 | DF | CRO | Jakov Gogić |
| 5 | DF | CRO | Fran Vujnović |
| 6 | MF | ITA | Alessio Tonon (on loan from Dinamo Zagreb) |
| 7 | MF | CRO | Ante Vukadinović |
| 8 | MF | CRO | Filip Borovac |
| 9 | FW | CRO | Andrej Šaronja |
| 10 | MF | CRO | Filip Dujmović |
| 11 | FW | CRO | Šimun Grgić |
| 12 | GK | BIH | Faris Krkalić (on loan from Dinamo Zagreb) |
| 13 | MF | CRO | Mario Babić |
| 15 | DF | CRO | Filip Šušković Jakopac (on loan from Lokomotiva Zagreb) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | FW | CRO | Ivan Stjepanović |
| 17 | MF | CRO | Roko Ivanković |
| 18 | FW | CRO | Mihovil Geljić |
| 19 | DF | CRO | Frane Runjić |
| 20 | DF | CRO | Ante Kozina |
| 21 | DF | CRO | Marko Lipovac |
| 23 | DF | CRO | Luka Smoljo |
| 26 | MF | CRO | Marino Kukoč (on loan from Rijeka) |
| 27 | DF | CRO | Patrik Klančir (on loan from Gorica) |
| 28 | DF | CRO | Hugo Ravlić |
| 30 | MF | CRO | Ivan Đaković |
# Samuel Fitzhugh

Samuel W. Fitzhugh was an American politician. He was a state legislator representing Wilkinson County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1874 to 1876.
The Vicksburg Daily Times referred to him as the "cider colored negro" and a "colleague of the tallow-faced Gubbs" in a blurb deriding African American Republicans. He was one of the legislator signatories of a letter explaining their opposition to a convict labor bill.
# 1983 in Malaysia

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1983, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

## Incumbent political figures
### Federal level

* Yang di-Pertuan Agong: Sultan Ahmad Shah
* Raja Permaisuri Agong: Tengku Ampuan Afzan
* Prime Minister: Dato' Sri Dr Mahathir Mohamad
* Deputy Prime Minister: Dato' Musa Hitam
* Lord President: Azlan Shah

### State level

* Sultan of Johor: Sultan Iskandar
* Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah
* Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Ismail Petra
* Raja of Perlis: Tuanku Syed Putra
* Sultan of Perak: Sultan Idris Shah II
* Sultan of Pahang: Tengku Abdullah (Regent)
* Sultan of Selangor: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
* Sultan of Terengganu: Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah
* Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan: Tuanku Jaafar (Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang: Tun Dr Awang Hassan
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Malacca: Tun Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed Hassan
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak: Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah: Tun Mohd Adnan Robert

## Events

* 23 January – The VIP platform in Batu Caves, Selangor collapsed during Thaipusam.
* February – Malaysia officially occupied the Layang-Layang Islands or "Swallow Reefs" atolls, one of the Spratly Islands. A naval base and resort was later built at this location.
* 10 May – The International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) was established.
* 7 May – The Perusahan Otomobil Nasional Berhad (PROTON) was established.
* 1 July – Bank Islam Malaysia (BIMB), Malaysia's first Islamic bank was founded.
* 1 September – A Malaysian named Siow Woon Kwang was among the victims in Korean Air Lines Flight 007 that was shot down by a Soviet interceptor jet and crashed near Moneron Island, Soviet Union, killing all 269 passengers.
* 18 December – An Airbus A300 (OY-KAA) leased from Scandinavian Airlines as Malaysia Airlines Flight 684 crashed 2 km short of the runway at Subang Airport on a flight from Singapore. There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was written off.

## Births

* 10 March – Che'Nelle – R&B singer
* 25 April – Suzanna Ghazali Bujang – synchronised swimmer
* 30 April – Yeoh Ken Nee – diver
* 1 May – Wong Mew Choo – badminton player
* 6 May – Namewee – singer
* 26 August – Nicol Ann David – squash player
* 14 September - Liyana Fizi - singer-songwriter
* 27 September – Fazura – actress
* 15 October – Jacquelyn Chan – synchronised swimmer

## Deaths

* 19 January – Ahmad Boestamam – Malay author and nationalist
* 31 March – James Beveridge Thomson – first Lord President of the Supreme Court of Malaysia
* 25 April – Salmah Ismail (Saloma) – Wife and widow of Malaysian film actor, director singer, and songwriter P. Ramlee
# Willie Bauld

William Russell Logan Bauld (24 January 1928 – 11 March 1977) was a footballer who played for Newtongrange Star, Heart of Midlothian, Edinburgh City and the Scotland national team.

## Heart of Midlothian

Bauld was born in Newcraighall, Edinburgh and joined Hearts from junior side Newtongrange Star in 1946 and was immediately loaned to Edinburgh City. Upon his return, he made an immediate impact, scoring a hat-trick on his debut for the first-team. He, along with striking team-mates Alfie Conn and Jimmy Wardhaugh, became known as the Terrible Trio. He helped Hearts to a Scottish Cup triumph in 1956, the League Championship in 1957–58 and 1959–60 and League Cup successes in 1955 and 1959.
He scored 355 goals in 510 Hearts games.

## Scotland

Bauld was capped three times by Scotland, all in 1950, scoring two goals. He also scored 15 goals in 13 appearances for the Scottish League XI.

## Career statistics
### International appearances

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Scotland | 1950 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 2 |

### International goals

Scores and results list Scotland's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
| 1. | 26 April 1950 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | Switzerland | 1–0 | 3–1 | Friendly match | |
| 2. | 21 May 1950 | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon | Portugal | 1–1 | 2–2 | Friendly match | |
# Ali Shaitou

Ali Ahmad Shaitou (Arabic: عَلِيّ أَحْمَد شَعِيتُو; born 5 October 2002) is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh.

## Club career

Coming through the youth system, Shaitou played for Islah Borj Shmali in the 2020–21 Lebanese Second Division. He moved to Bourj in the Lebanese Premier League in August 2021, ahead of the 2021–22 season.

## International career

Shaitou played for the under-23 team in the 2021 and 2022 WAFF U-23 Championship tournaments. He was first called up to the senior team for the 2023 SAFF Championship in India, and made his debut on 25 June 2023, in a 4–1 win against Bhutan.

## Style of play

Shaitou is known for his long-range shots.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 25 June 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Lebanon | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Monday Floyd

Monday Floyd was a carpenter and Republican State Representative, who was elected to two terms in the Georgia House of Representatives during the Reconstruction Era. As one of several emancipated African Americans who were elected to public office, Floyd faced considerable resistance. He received a threatening note from the Ku Klux Klan promising that there would be no more "Negro" legislators in Georgia, and requesting him to leave town.
Elected in 1868, he was among the 25 of 29 African American legislators in Georgia who were blocked from taking office. After federal intervention he was able to be seated after the 1870 election. In December 1870 he was threatened and shot, while in his home in Madison, Georgia, by the Ku Klux Klan. Three days later the Klan returned and Floyd fled to Atlanta.
He testified before the U.S. Congress in 1871 on the threats he had received.
# CaliforniaState Route 51

State Route 51 is a California State Highway the hidden designation of the eastern half of Business Loop 80 in Sacramento, California, where traffic flows in a north-south direction. Route 51 is an unsigned route and the entire section of road is signed as Bus-80, although signs posted during construction have referred to it as State Route 51. The road is a divided limited access freeway for its entire length, although its narrowness, poor shoulders, tight sightlines and sharp curves mean that it is not constructed to interstate grade.

## Route summary

Route 51 begins at the US-50/CA-99 interchange and heads eastward. Halfway along its route, the North Sacramento Freeway (formerly CA-160) joins CA-51 from the west. Near the Marconi Ave. exit, motorists encounter the "Marconi Curve," which is almost always congested during rush hour. CA-51 then ends, with traffic flowing on to East Interstate 80. There is no connector route to West 80, however, as the angle between the two freeways is too acute. Instead, those intending to go from North 51 to West 80 (or East 80 to South 51) must instead exit at Watt Ave.
Officially, Route 51 is known as the Capital City Freeway, but colloquially, it has been called the "WX" (as it overlays a block between W and X Streets) or "29/30" (similarly, it overlays a block between 29th and 30th Streets).

## State law

Legal Definition of Route 51: California Streets and Highways Code, Chapter 2, Article 3, Section 351 Template:CAFES

## History

An earlier SR 51 was defined on July 1, 1964 on a section of pre-1964 Legislative Route 2, providing a loop east of Interstate 5 (pre-1964 Legislative Route 174 there) through Orange, around the Orange Crush Interchange. It was removed from the state highway system in 1965.
# Wareham Center, Massachusetts

Wareham Center is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Wareham in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,896 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Wareham Center is located at 41°44′47″N 70°43′5″W﻿ / ﻿41.74639°N 70.71806°W﻿ / 41.74639; -70.71806 (41.746332, -70.718018).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.1 km$^2$ (2.0 mi$^2$), of which 3.9 km$^2$ (1.5 mi$^2$) is land and 1.2 km$^2$ (0.4 mi$^2$) (23.08%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,874 people, 1,254 households, and 719 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 734.9/km$^2$ (1,907.2/mi$^2$). There were 1,871 housing units at an average density of 478.4/km$^2$ (1,241.6/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.33% White, 2.33% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.71% from other races, and 3.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.
There were 1,254 households, out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.1% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.6% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,042, and the median income for a family was $43,984. Males had a median income of $39,315 versus $28,715 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,803. About 11.0% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 17.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Vermont v. New Hampshire

Vermont v. New Hampshire, 289 U.S. 593 (1933), was a United States Supreme Court case holding that the boundary between Vermont and New Hampshire is neither the thread of the channel of the Connecticut River nor the top of the west bank of the river, but rather the west bank of the river at the mean low-water mark.

## History of the boundary dispute

An Order-in-Council signed by King George III on July 20, 1764, said that the boundary between New Hampshire and New York is the west bank of the river. The order was intended to settle a dispute between New York and New Hampshire in which each claimed the territory that later became the state of Vermont. The disputed territory had been governed for 15 years as a de facto part of New Hampshire, but the king's order awarded it to New York. On January 15, 1777, Vermont issued its declaration of independence, creating the independent Vermont Republic. On August 20 and 21, 1781, Congress expressed conditions that must be met before the then-still unrecognized but de facto independent state could be admitted into the Union. Among the conditions was that Vermont must give up its claims to territory east of the river. On February 22, 1782, Vermont's legislature complied, and the Supreme Court's opinion in 1933 cited that act.

## "Perambulation" by the two attorneys general

In order to assure compliance with the Supreme Court's ruling, in 1935 the legislatures of Vermont and New Hampshire enacted laws requiring the attorneys general of those two states to meet at the river once every seven years to reaffirm their mutual understanding of the location of the boundary.