OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1975 in Belgian television

This is a list of Belgian television related events from 1975.

## Events

* 1 March - Ann Christy is selected to represent Belgium at the 1975 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Gelukkig zijn". She is selected to be the twentieth Belgian Eurovision entry during Eurosong held at the Amerikaans Theater in Brussels.

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

## Births

* 14 January - Tom Coninx, sports journalist
* 21 November - Sandy Blanckaert, model & TV host

## Deaths

* This Belgian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Grayson, Louisiana

Grayson is a village in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 532 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Grayson is located southwest of the center of Caldwell Parish at 32°2′55″N 92°6′42″W﻿ / ﻿32.04861°N 92.11167°W﻿ / 32.04861; -92.11167 (32.048640, -92.111666). U.S. Route 165 passes through the center of the village, leading northeast 4 miles (6 km) to Columbia, the parish seat, and southwest 13 miles (21 km) to Olla.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Grayson has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Notable people

Though primarily associated with Columbia, former Governor John J. McKeithen was born in Grayson in 1918.
The Louisiana historian Hubert D. Humphreys was born and reared in Grayson. He published an article on the village in a 1992 edition of the journal, North Louisiana History.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 531 people, 227 households, and 167 families residing in the village. The population density was 418.2 inhabitants per square mile (161.5/km$^2$). There were 260 housing units at an average density of 204.8 per square mile (79.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 88.89% White, 9.79% African American, 0.56% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.88% of the population.
There were 227 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 22.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $28,125, and the median income for a family was $33,250. Males had a median income of $30,556 versus $20,536 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,491. About 23.2% of families and 25.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.2% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Shae Gill

Anushae Babar Gill (Punjabi pronunciation:; born 2 September 1998), professionally known as Shae Gill (Punjabi:), is a Pakistani singer , mostly working in Punjabi and Urdu music industry. She rose to prominence after her world-famous Punjabi-Urdu duet song "Pasoori" with Ali Sethi, in Coke Studio season 14.

## Early life

Shae Gill was born on 2 September 1998 in Lahore, Punjab, to a Jat Punjabi Christian family hailing from the Gill clan. She was raised in Lahore and attended the Forman Christian College.

## Career

Shae Gill started her career as a cover-artist on Instagram in 2019. She mainly posted cover songs on Instagram, before releasing her Punjabi-Urdu debut original duet "Pasoori" with Ali Sethi, in Coke Studio. This song brought her immense popularity from around the world.

## Discography
### Lead artist

| Title | Title | Year | Music producer | Label |
| Roman | Nastaliq | Year | Music producer | Label |
| "Left Right" | "لیفٹ رائیٹ" | 2023 | Abdullah Siddiqui | Ali Sethi |
| "Pasoori" | "پسوڑی" | 2022 | Zulfiqar Jabbar Khan & Abdullah Siddiqui | Coke Studio |

### Featured artist

| Title | Title | Year | Music producer | Album |
| Roman | Nastaliq | Year | Music producer | Album |
| "Sukoon" | "سکون" | 2022 | Hassan & Roshaan | "Day ۵" |
| Title | Title | Year | Music Producer | Director |
| Roman | Nastaliq | Year | Music Producer | Director |
| "Mera Sawera" | "میرا سویرا" | 2023 | Coke Studio | Zulfiqar Jabbar Khan |
| Title | Title | Year | Producer(s) | Co-singer |
| Roman | Nastaliq | Year | Producer(s) | Co-singer |
| "Bulleya" | "بُلّھیا" | 2023 | Asim Azhar, Sulaman Naseer & Haider Ali | Asim Azhar |

### Television soundtrack

| Title | Title | Year | Network | Co-singer |
| Roman | Nastaliq | Year | Network | Co-singer |
| "Dil-e-Veeran" | "دل ویران" | 2022 | ARY Digital | - |
| "Aa Miley Ho Yunhi" | "آ ملے ہو یونہی" | 2023 | Hum TV | Sami Khan |
# 1974 in Estonian television

This is a list of Estonian television related events from 1974.

## Births

* 19 March - Ardo Ran Varres, composer and actor
* 14 May - Anu Välba, TV and radio host
* 21 November - Tiit Sukk, actor and TV host
* 30 December - Henry Kõrvits, rapper and TV host
# Zachrysia provisoria

Zachrysia provisoria, the Cuban brown snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Zachrysiidae.
This species is already established in the US and is considered a potentially serious threat as a pest or invasive species which could negatively affect agriculture, natural ecosystems, human health or commerce. Therefore, it has been suggested that this species be given top national quarantine significance in the US.

## Description

The shell is medium-sized (25–30 mm width), globose in shape with 4 to 5 whorls. The spire is not very pointed. The apertural lip, or the lip of the shell at its opening, is thick and slightly reflected, or tilting upwards.
The shell is generally very smooth, clean, and even shiny. Typically, the shell is a rich, dark tan and may have light brown streaks. Older shells may fade to a yellowish brown. The mantle is speckled black and can be seen if the shell is translucent.
A very similar species of snail is Zachrysia trinitaria (Pfeiffer). Adults of Z. trinitaria can be distinguished from Z. provisoria by their large size, since they are 1.5 to 2.0 times bigger than Z. provisoria.

## Distribution

The native distribution of the snail is Cuba. Along with others in its subgenus, the snail is believed to be found in eastern and central Cuba, especially in the Granma Province.
However, the current distribution of Z. provisoria includes:
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Cayman Islands
* Cuba
* Florida (Brevard, Orange, Broward, Collier, Lee, Miami-Dade, Hillsborough, Monroe, Palm Beach and Pinellas counties)
* Guadeloupe.
* Jamaica
* Mustique
* Nevis
* Puerto Rico
* Saint-Bathelemy.
* Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten.
* U.S. Virgin Islands

## Habitat

This species lives among leaf litter and among ornamental plants. In its native habitat it is usually found in shady ravines, near leaf litter, shrubby areas, and hiding around rocks. The snail prefers tropical climates, but can tolerate cool, dry winters. The snail will live in forested areas and even mountainous regions, provided there is a high level of moisture.
Like other terrestrial snails Z. provisoria may use love-darts while mating.

## Feeding habits

Zachrysia provisoria is a polyphagous snail attacking a wide range of agricultural and horticultural plants. Known host plants include Bougainvillea, various citrus species, crepe myrtle, mango and star fruit (carambola). The snails can rasp the bark and epiderm of cuttings of several plants.
This snail is often exported by accident from Florida to other areas and poses a quarantine problem for Florida.
# Marius Söderbäck

Marius Söderbäck (born 6 February 2004) is a Finnish professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Veikkausliiga side Ilves.

## Club career

Söderbäck played in the youth sectors of Nurmijärven Jalkapalloseura (NJS), HJK Helsinki and Käpylän Pallo (KäPa). He began his senior career with KäPa first team, playing in third-tier Kakkonen and second-tier Ykkönen.
On 7 August 2023, Veikkausliiga club Ilves announced the signing of Söderbäck from KäPa for an undisclosed fee. On 31 July 2024, Söderbäck scored his first goal for Ilves, in a 2024–25 UEFA Conference League qualifying match against Austria Wien away, helping his side to advance to the third round of the competition by an aggregate win. On 31 August, he signed a two-year contract extension. On 4 October, Söderbäck scored his first goal in Veikkausliiga, in a 2–0 away win against Vaasan Palloseura (VPS).

## International career

Söderbäck has represented Finland at under-18 and under-19 youth international levels. He received his first call-up for the Finland U21 national team in September 2024, when he was named in the squad for the 2025 UEFA U21 Euro qualifying matches against Armenia and Romania as a replacement to Juho Talvitie, but remained an unused substitute.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| KäPa | 2021 | Kakkonen | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| KäPa | 2022 | Kakkonen | 24 | 8 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 8 |
| KäPa | 2023 | Ykkönen | 16 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 6 |
| KäPa | Total | Total | 41 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 14 |
| Ilves II | 2023 | Kakkonen | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Ilves | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Ilves | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 37 | 2 |
| Ilves | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Ilves | Total | Total | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 47 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 98 | 17 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish Cup
* ↑ Includes Ykköscup and Finnish League Cup
* ↑ Includes UEFA Conference League

## Honours

KäPa
* Kakkonen Group A runner-up: 2022
* Kakkonen Promotion Group A: 2022
Ilves
* Finnish Cup: 2023
* Veikkausliiga runner-up: 2024
# Brownstown, Illinois

Brownstown is a village in Fayette County, Illinois, United States. The population was 690 at the 2020 census, down from 759 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

U.S. Route 40 passes through the south side of the village, leading east 6 miles (10 km) to St. Elmo and west 8 miles (13 km) to Vandalia, the Fayette County seat. Interstate 70 passes just south of Brownstown, with the closest exit 3 miles (5 km) west at US 40.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Brownstown has a total area of 0.76 square miles (1.97 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 690 people, 313 households, and 200 families residing in the village. The population density was 907.89 inhabitants per square mile (350.54/km$^2$). There were 299 housing units at an average density of 393.42 per square mile (151.90/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 94.06% White, 1.01% African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 3.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.
There were 313 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.62% were married couples living together, 8.63% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.10% were non-families. 31.63% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.25% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.37 and the average family size was 2.68.
The village's age distribution consisted of 24.2% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 15.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $47,171, and the median income for a family was $52,250. Males had a median income of $41,023 versus $15,813 for females. The per capita income for the village was $28,772. About 16.0% of families and 26.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.9% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Points of interest

Brownstown is host to the annual Fayette County Fair, held each summer in mid-July. The fair includes livestock shows, fine arts and culinary exhibits, tractor pulls, stock car races, a talent show, and a queen pageant.
# Artocarpus hirsutus

Artocarpus hirsutus, commonly known as wild jack, is a tropical evergreen tree species that is native to India, primarily in Kerala, but also in Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, where it grows in moist, deciduous to partially evergreen woodlands.

## Description

Artocarpus hirsutus grows as a canopy tree and can reach a height of up to 35 metres (115 ft) and about 4.5 m (15 ft) in girth.
The leaves of this tree are simple and phyllotaxy is alternate. The shape can be described as elliptic or ovate with 10–25 cm (4–10 in) × 5–14 cm (2–6 in) size. When it is young it is densely hirsute beneath. The apex of leaf is sub-acute or shortly acuminate, base is rounded or sub-acute, and margins undulate. Ten to twelve pairs of secondary nerves can be visible, and the length of petiole is about 1.5–3 cm (0.6–1.2 in).
Its flowers are unisexual, in axillary inflorescences and its fruits are syncarps and very sweet, changing to an orange hue when ripe. Its simple, alternate leaves will ooze latex if broken. It is harvested for its wood.
The ripe fruit of A. hirsutus is eaten after removing the spiny outer skin. The structure of the fruit is similar to that of the much larger jackfruit. The seeds are also edible, usually fried as a snack.

## Distribution and habitat

Artocarpus hirsutus grows at elevations from sea level to around 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in places with an annual rainfall of 1,500 mm (60 in) or more. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats where it is found in evergreen forests. It is a common tree in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests from South Maharashtra to Kanyakumari

## Uses

Artocarpus hirsutus is prized for its durable timber which is comparable in quality with teak. The timber was used extensively in the construction of ceilings, door frames and furniture in older buildings, especially in Kerala. The famous snake boats of Kerala are often hewn out of the
Anjili's wood. 140 tons of A. hisutus wood from Kerala was used for Tim Severin's ship Sohar, in which he traveled from Muscat to Canton in 1980-81.

## Diseases

The important diseases of Artocarpus hirsutus reported from Southern part of India (Kerala state) are Pink disease (Corticium salmonicolor) & Macrophomina leaf spots

## In culture

This tree, locally called anjili in Kerala is used to make Palliyodam, a type of barge built and used by Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple in Kerala for the annual water processions of Uthrattathi Jalamela and Valla Sadhya.

## Gallery

* Unripe fruit
* Ripe fruit
* Trunk with fungal infection
# Hoshihananomia

Hoshihananomia is a genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. There are more than 35 described species in Hoshihananomia.

## Species

These 39 species belong to the genus Hoshihananomia:
* Hoshihananomia alboguttata (Solier, 1851)
* Hoshihananomia antarctica (White 1846)
* Hoshihananomia auromaculata
* Hoshihananomia chrysophora (Lea, 1917)
* Hoshihananomia composita (Walker, 1858)
* Hoshihananomia dumbrelli (Lea 1895)
* Hoshihananomia formosana Nakane & Normura, 1950
* Hoshihananomia gacognei (Mulsant, 1852)
* Hoshihananomia hananomi Kano, 1928
* Hoshihananomia inflammata (LeConte, 1862)
* Hoshihananomia katoi Nakane & Nomura, 1957
* Hoshihananomia kirai Nakane & Nomura, 1950
* Hoshihananomia kurosai Chûjô & Nakane, 1955
* Hoshihananomia kusuii Nomura, 1975
* Hoshihananomia leucosticta (Germar, 1848)
* Hoshihananomia maroniensis (Pic, 1924)
* Hoshihananomia masatakai Tsuru & Takakuwa, 2007
* Hoshihananomia michaelae Horák, 1986
* Hoshihananomia minuscula Nomura, 1967
* Hoshihananomia mitsuoi Nakane & Nomura, 1950
* Hoshihananomia multiguttata (Waterhouse, 1878)
* Hoshihananomia nakanei Takakuwa, 1986
* Hoshihananomia notabilis (McLeay, 1887)
* Hoshihananomia ochrothorax Nomura, 1975
* Hoshihananomia octodecimmaculata (Lea, 1895)
* Hoshihananomia octomaculata (McLeay, 1873)
* Hoshihananomia octopunctata (Fabricius, 1775) (eight-spotted tumbling flower beetle)
* Hoshihananomia olbrechtsi Ermisch, 1952
* Hoshihananomia oshimae Nomura, 1967
* Hoshihananomia perlata (Sulzer, 1776)
* Hoshihananomia perlineata (Fall, 1907)
* Hoshihananomia picta (Chevrolat, 1829)
* Hoshihananomia pirika Kôno, 1935
* Hoshihananomia pseudauromaculata Kiyoyama, 1993
* Hoshihananomia pseudoelegans Franciscolo, 1952
* Hoshihananomia quattuordecimmaculata (W.J. Macleay, 1872)
* Hoshihananomia transsylvanica Ermisch, 1977
* Hoshihananomia trichopalpis Nomura, 1975
* Hoshihananomia vitticollis (Lea, 1917)
# 1956 in Estonian television

This is a list of Estonian television related events from 1956.

## Debuts

* 11 March - Aktuaalne kaamera (or, simply AK), Estonian-language news programme. Eesti Televisioon (ETV).

## Births

* 9 June - Guido Kangur, actor
* 27 July - Reet Oja (:et), journalist
# Vasilii Kolesov

Vasilii Ivanovich Kolesov (Russian: Василий Иванович Колесов; 24 September 1904 – 2 August 1992) was one of the pioneers of global cardiac surgery. He was the first to perform successful internal coronary artery bypass surgery using mammary artery–coronary artery anastomosis in 1964. Also in 1964, he performed the first successful coronary bypass using a standard suture technique. Kolesov was a recipient of the USSR State Prize and Honoured Worker of Science of the RSFSR (1964).

## Early life and education

Kolesov was born in Martyanovskaya village, Vologda Oblast of the Russian Empire. In 1927, he was admitted to the State Institute of Medical Knowledge (now Saint Petersburg State Medical Academy) and completed its medical program. During his time at the university, he was a member of the student biology society, which at the time was headed by Pyotr Ivanov. In 1931, fresh from a university, Kolesov went to Chusovoy. Three years later, he was admitted to surgery ward of the Perm Medical Institute, becoming an assisting physician under Vasily Parin. After receiving master's degree in surgery from the Leningrad Institute of Postgraduate Medical Studies in 1938, Kolesov then defended his thesis "On Eventration of Spleen Into the Abdominal Wound", obtaining for it a PhD.

## War

As a surgeon during the Siege of Leningrad, Kolesov was responsible for the treatment of countless war casualties, majority of wounded soldiers which suffered from coronary artery disease. And, perhaps, it was during this very siege where Kolesov learned about coronary artery bypass surgery, which he later performed on 25 February 1964 at the Department of Surgery of the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute.

## Career

After the war, Kolesov was offered a position by Pyotr Kupriyanov at the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy. After a year of service there and obtaining of PhD for writing a dissertation on bacteriological control and septic wound treatment with bacteriophage, he left for Austria. In 1949, Kolesov became head of the surgery service of the Central Army Group and then served as chief of the battlefield surgery department in Kharkiv. In 1955, he became head of the Faculty Surgery Clinic of the First Academician I.P. Pavlov Leningrad Medical Institute. It was there that Kolesov's teaching and research talents became obvious and he performed the first coronary artery bypass surgery on 25 February 1964, which made it possible to refer to him as the coronary surgery pioneer.
Kolesov was a member of the Pirogov Surgical Society and became an author of a book in 1966.
# Shumway, Illinois

Shumway is a village in Effingham County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village population was 188. Shumway is part of the Effingham, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Shumway is located in northern Effingham County and Illinois Route 33 crosses the southwest corner of the village, leading southeast 8 miles (13 km) to Effingham, the county seat, and west 7 miles (11 km) to Beecher City.
According to the 2010 census, Shumway has a total area of 0.33 square miles (0.85 km$^2$), all land.

## Education

Shumway is in the Beecher City/Shumway School District., although in earlier years, rural Shumway residents in Summit Township have filed petitions to leave the district. Older residents of this area still hold allegiances to Effingham High School. The reason for this "allegiance" was because when Shumway High School closed, many students east and south of Shumway went to Effingham schools. When districts were drawn many residents felt Beecher City gerrymandered Shumway into the district. Today, many kids around Lake Sara and east Shumway attend Beecher City, although Effingham Community schools are much closer.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 188 people, 51 households, and 33 families residing in the village. The population density was 566.27 inhabitants per square mile (218.64/km$^2$). There were 90 housing units at an average density of 271.08 per square mile (104.66/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 92.02% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 7.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.66% of the population.
There were 51 households, out of which 43.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.02% were married couples living together, 11.76% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.29% were non-families. 17.65% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.21 and the average family size was 2.59.
The village's age distribution consisted of 22.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $59,375, and the median income for a family was $57,083. Males had a median income of $43,750 versus $22,031 for females. The per capita income for the village was $24,003. About 9.1% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.