OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minami-Saitama District, Saitama

Minami-Saitama (南埼玉郡, Minami-Saitama-gun) is a district located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2012, the district has an estimated population of 33,405 and a density of 2,090 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 15.95 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Miyashiro

## District timeline

* 1871 (first wave of prefectural mergers): The part of Saitama District that would later become Minami-Saitama becomes completely part of Saitama Prefecture which is named after the district.
* 1879 (reactivation and reorganization of ancient provincial districts as modern prefectural subdivision): Saitama District is split into North- (Kita-) and South (Minami-) Saitama, the district government of South Saitama is set up in Iwatsuki
* 1889 (Great Meiji mergers & introduction of modern municipalities): Minami-Saitama is subdivided into 6 towns and 44 villages
* 1923: The Minami-Saitama district assembly is abolished.
* 1926: The Minami-Saitama district government is abolished, and it becomes a purely geographical unit.
* November 3, 1954
    The town of Iwatsuki gained city status.
    The town of Koshigaya was created by merging with 2 towns and 8 villages.
* January 1, 1955 - The town of Washinomiya merged with the village of Sakurada from Kitakatsushika District to form the town of Washinomiya in Kitakatsushika District.
* July 20, 1955 - The villages of Momoki and Suka merged to form the town of Miyashiro.
* August 1, 1955 - The village of Kawayanagi merged into the town of Soka in Kitaadachi District (now the city of Soka).
* November 3, 1955 - Parts of the town of Soka in Kitaadachi District merged into the town of Koshigaya.
* January 1, 1956 - Parts of the city of Iwatsuki merged into the town of Hasuda.
* September 28, 1956
    Parts of the village of Hachijo merged with the villages of Yawata and Shiodomari to form the village of Yashio.
    The remaining parts of Hachijo merged into the town of Soka in Kitaadachi District.
* November 3, 1958 - The town of Koshigaya gained city status.
* October 1, 1964 - The village of Yashio gained town status.
* October 1, 1971 - The town of Kuki gained city status.
* January 15, 1972 - The town of Yashio gained city status.
* October 1, 1972 - The town of Hasuda gained city status.
* March 23, 2010 - The town of Shōbu, along with the towns of Kurihashi and Washimiya, both from Kitakatsushika District, merged with the city of Kuki to form the new city of Kuki.
* October 1, 2012 - The town of Shiraoka gained city status. This leaves Minami Saitama District with one municipality.
# Carauari Airport

Carauari Airport (IATA: CAF, ICAO: SWCA) is the airport serving Carauari, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Total Linhas Aéreas | Charter: Manaus, Porto Urucu |

## Accidents and incidents

On 15 December 1994, a TABA Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante en route from Carauari and Tefé to Manaus was hijacked by two Colombian citizens. The passengers were released in the proximity of Tabatinga and the aircraft was flown to Colombia. The crew was released at the Brazilian Embassy in Bogotá.

## Access

The airport is located 1 km (1 mi) from downtown Carauari.
# Blackie (guitar)

Blackie is the nickname given by Eric Clapton to his favorite Fender Stratocaster.

## Background

In 1970, Clapton switched from Gibson electric guitars to Fender Stratocasters, largely due to the influences of Jimi Hendrix and Blind Faith bandmate Steve Winwood. His first Stratocaster, nicknamed "Brownie" because of its sunburst brown finish, was used on his albums Eric Clapton and Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs.
The same year, Clapton found the Sho-Bud guitar shop in Nashville, Tennessee. He bought six 1950s Fender Stratocasters for two or three hundred US dollars each (roughly US$1,500–2,300 each in 2023 dollars). After giving one each to George Harrison, Pete Townshend, and Steve Winwood, he took the best parts of the remaining three (built c. 1956 and 1957) and Nashville luthier Ted Newman Jones assembled "Blackie", so named for its black finish.
Clapton first played Blackie live 13 January 1973 at the Rainbow Concert. Clapton would play Blackie for many years on and off stage (such as in his guest appearance in The Last Waltz); finally, after the Behind The Sun tour in 1985, it was retired due to issues with the neck. In 1988, the Eric Clapton Stratocaster was released, according to Clapton's specifications; he began playing his new signature model shortly after.
Blackie was seen again by the public for a 1990 television commercial for the Japanese automobile firm Honda when, at the specific request of the company, Clapton used Blackie to record a new guitar solo on "Bad Love" in New York and was filmed for the commercial doing so. Blackie was also brought out on stage for one number during the Royal Albert Hall shows in 1991. In 2019, the guitar was on display at the "Play it Loud!" exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, also featuring other instruments from iconic musicians.

## Songs recorded with "Blackie"

Clapton played "Blackie" almost exclusively on stage and in the studio from 1974 to 1985 recording hits such as "Cocaine", "I Shot The Sheriff", "Wonderful Tonight", "Farther Up the Road", "Lay Down Sally" and various live versions of "Layla" featured on several album covers and videos.

## World record auction

In 2004, Blackie was sold for US$959,500 at a Christie's auction to support the Crossroads Centre, a drug and alcohol addiction rehabilitation centre founded by Clapton. The auction's winner was the music equipment chain Guitar Center, and the bid set the record for the world's most expensive guitar. In 2006, another Stratocaster—signed by a large group of celebrities, including Clapton—was auctioned to benefit the victims of the 2004 Asian tsunami, selling for US$2.8 million and surpassing Blackie's record.

## Custom Shop reproduction

In November 2006, Fender announced a limited run of 275 Blackie reissues by the Fender Custom Shop, identical to the original. They were released on 24 November 2006 and sold out within hours. The original Blackie was exhaustively examined and measured for the reproduction. The reproduction Blackies were constructed by a team of master builders, with each of the various 275 produced being assigned to one master builder.
# Ybbs an der Donau

Ybbs an der Donau (German pronunciation:, lit. 'Ybbs on the Donau'; short: Ybbs; Central Bavarian: Ybbs aun da Donau) is a town in Austria. It was established in 1317. Throughout the town, from the intersection of the important trade routes and along the Danube the town has preserved a site that already had great economic importance during the Middle Ages.

## Toponymy

The valley of the Ybbs river is called: Ybbs Valley, or Ybbs Field (German: Ybbsfeld).

## History

In 788, Ybbs Field (German: Ybbsfeld) was the site of a battle, between Franks and Avars.
Railroad bridge was dive-bombed by 14th FG on 26 March 1945 at 1020 hrs; Direct hit on abutments, south approach cut, main line blocked.

## Coat of arms

On a silver shield lies a red city wall with battlements that an open gate and raised portcullis, which are dominated by two towers. Between the towers floats a green Linden bough, and the red-white-red Bindenschild.
Colors: Red-White-Red Coat of Arms Bestowal: unknown; at least since the 14th century.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Ybbs an der Donau is twinned with:
* Bobbio, Italy

## Business and Infrastructure

* In northwestern Ybbs is the Ybbs-Persenbeug Power Station, the first river-water-run power plant on the Austrian Danube. WIlly Höhn, a Coburg native came from Stettin. In 1939, he insisted that one of his special constructions was implemented.
* Between November 11, 1907, and September 22, 1953, Ybbs was on the Ybbser Highway, maybe the shortest tramway line in the world. It was 2.94 km long and connected the town with the Westbahn train station in Ybbs-Kemmelbach.
# De Saussure family

The De Saussure family is a family from the Geneva patriciate of Huguenot origins hailing from Lorraine, France but being settled in Switzerland since 1556. An American branch was established in South Carolina in the 18th century by Henri de Saussure; among his descendants were Chancellor Henry William de Saussure and US Senator William F. De Saussure.

## History

The family originally hails from Saulxures in the Lorraine region of France. During their service as falconers to the duke he ennobled them in 1506. Due to religious persecution for being Huguenot they emigrated to Lausanne and Geneva, where they became citizens in 1556 respectively 1636.

## Swiss branch

In Switzerland, as well as in the Republic of Geneva, they soon became politically and socio-economically active holding a variety of public offices. Théodore de Saussure became the mayor of Geneva, his son Nicolas de Saussure, a politician.
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (1740 – 1799), an 18th century naturalist, was probably the most notable, his portrait was on the 20 Swiss Francs bill series which were in circulation from 1979 to 1995. His daughter Albertine Necker de Saussure (1766-1841) became an advocate for women s education and his son Nicolas Théodore de Saussure (1767 – 1845) a plant physiologist.
His grandson was Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure (1829 –1905) an entomologist and mineralist.
His 4 great-grandsons were: Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913),an important linguist and semiotician. followed by Horace de Saussure (1859-1926) a painter, their younger brother Léopold de Saussure (1866-1925) a sinologist and their youngest brother René de Saussure (1868 –1943) was a mathematician and Esperantist.
A 21st century descendant of this branch, is Jacques de Saussure, who was a part-owner in private bank Pictet Group and current owner of the hôtel particulier of the family.

## American branch

Henri de Saussure (anglicized to Henry de Saussure, d. 1761), a scion of the Lausanne branch of the family, emigrated from Vaud in the Old Swiss Confederacy settling near Charleston, South Carolina. The four sons of Henri fought in the American Revolutionary War with only his son Daniel surviving. Daniel was the father of Henry William de Saussure, d. 1839, a notable jurist in the early days of the American republic and chancellor.
Another William F. De Saussure (1792 – 1870) became US Senator.
Louis D. DeSaussure, d.1888, was a slave trader.
There are still several descendants living with the current spelling being DeSaussure, deSaussure, or Desaussure in the United States.
# Albert F. Gallun

Albert F. Gallun (January 2, 1865 – December 5, 1938) was president of A. F. Gallun & Sons in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At the time, the company was one of the four largest leather-tanning operations in the United States.

## Early life

Gallun was born in 1865 and attended the German-English Academy in Milwaukee.

## Career

He worked at Trostel & Gallun which had been founded in 1858 by his father, August F. Gallun, and Albert Trostel. When Trostel & Gallun split, August F. Gallun opened A. F. Gallun & Sons. Alfred became president of the company in the 1890s and retired in 1928. He and his brother, Arthur, studied modern methods of tanning leather practiced throughout the world and were recognized as authorities on the industry and the scientific principles involved. They were considered pioneers in the industry in the chrome method of tanning. A short time before World War I, they established a research department at Columbia University for the tanning industry which was paid for by A. F. Gallun & Sons and the university. Gallun was also a director of Marshall & Ilsley bank.

## Personal life

Gallun was married to Hedwig Mann, of Two Rivers, Wisconsin, who died in 1932. They had four children: Elinor, Edwin A., Albert F. Gallun Jr., and Gladys.
Gallun helped found the village of Chenequa, Wisconsin.
He died at his Milwaukee, Wisconsin residence.

### Residence

Gallun's mansion, built in 1914, is part of the NRHP Kenwood Park-Prospect Hill Historic District. It is referred to as the Gallun Mansion and as the Pritzlaff mansion, as it was inherited by his daughter who married hardware store executive John C. Pritzlaff. It was donated to the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, which sold the property.
# Robbie McIntosh (drummer)

Robert Broderick James McIntosh (6 May 1950 – 23 September 1974) was a Scottish drummer from Dundee who was a founder-member of the Average White Band (AWB). His father was American-born actor Bonar Colleano, who had a successful career in films, especially in the UK.
Before going on to help found the AWB in 1971–1972, McIntosh had been a member of the late 1960s bands the Senate with Alex Ligertwood, and Mal and the Primitives, followed by Brian Auger's Oblivion Express, appearing on the band's early albums Oblivion Express (1971), Better Land (1971) and Second Wind (1972). While working with the AWB, he also recorded two tracks that appear on the Herbie Mann album London Underground (1973).
McIntosh died of an accidental heroin overdose at a party following a concert at the Troubadour in Los Angeles. According to a contemporary report in Time, McIntosh and fellow band member Alan Gorrie took what they thought was cocaine, but was in fact heroin laced with morphine. Gorrie was saved by the intervention of fellow party-goer Cher, who kept him conscious long enough to recover. The party host, 30-year-old millionaire Kenneth Moss, was subsequently indicted for murder by a grand jury. Moss pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 120 days in jail and four years' probation.
McIntosh is buried in Barnhill Cemetery, Dundee. His replacement as drummer in the AWB was Steve Ferrone.

## Discography

With Herbie Mann
* London Underground (Atlantic, 1973)
With Chuck Berry
* The London Chuck Berry Sessions (Chess, 1972)
# Murder of Kujoe Bonsafo Agyei-Kodie

The murder of Kujoe Bonsafo Agyei-Kodie, an exchange student from Ghana, was carried out by Alexander Kinyua, in Joppatowne, Maryland, United States. Kinyua ate Agyei-Kodie's organs in an act of cannibalism. The killing came after Kinyua was released on bail following a separate brutal attack.

## Background

Kinyua was on born October 23, 1990, in Nairobi, Kenya. Kinyua emigrated from Kenya to the United States as a child, and became a U.S. citizen. At the time of the alleged murder and cannibalism, 21-year-old Kinyua was an engineering student at Morgan State University, a university in nearby Baltimore. His father is a professor at the school.
Kinyua had posted nonsensical and bizarre writings on his Facebook page. For example, Kinyua posted the following in all capital letters, two days before the arrest:
   Hear me out butchers: are you strong enough to endure ritual HBCU mass human sacrifices around the country and still be able to function as human beings? It's been all too tragic with the dual university shootings at Virginia Tech, and other past university killings across the country. Now for a twist: ethnic cleansing is the policy, strategy and tactics that will affect you, directly or indirectly in the coming months. This is the brutal basis, an evil & terrifying method of this death cults.
Kinyua's mother posted on her Facebook:
   Our son, Alexander Kimanthi Kinyua, was arrested on Saturday, May 19, for being involved in a fight in his dormitory room at Morgan State University. The charge against him is "1st Degree Assault and Excessive Endangerment of Life". His bail has been set for US $220,000.00. In order to get him the best defense possible, we need to secure an attorney who will take his case and leave no stone unturned.

## Murder

Agyei-Kodie was staying with the Kinyua family, pending deportation to his home country of Ghana, due to non-compliance with the terms of his visa. He had first met Antony Kinyua, the father of his alleged killer, while pursuing a doctoral degree at Morgan State University. On Friday, May 25, 2012, Kujoe Bonsafo Agyei-Kodie was reported missing by Kinyua's father.
Police reported to the Kinyua residence on May 31 after being contacted by Kinyua's brother, to report what looked like body parts in two tins in the basement. Further remains were found outside a church, about a mile away. Alexander Kinyua was arrested and charged with first degree murder, along with first and second degree assault.

## Aftermath

Morgan State established a chief public safety officer position in the wake of the killing.
Kinyua was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, and was found incompetent to stand trial.
Kinyua has been indefinitely committed to a Maryland mental institution.
# Jakarta BNI 46

Jakarta BNI 46 (formerly Jakarta BNI Taplus) is a men's and women's volleyball team based in Jakarta, Indonesia. The team plays in Proliga. They had represented Indonesia in Men's and Women's AVC Club Championships in 2006 and 2010.
The team is fully owned by PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk., a state's owned company of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Since 2011, the manager for men's team is Endang Hidayatullah and for the women's team is Andan Kesuma.

## Honours
### Proliga

* Champions (4): 2003, 2005, 2006, 2010
* Runners-up (4): 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013

### Asian Club Championship

* Third place (1): 2006

## Current roster

    As of January 5, 2023
Jakarta BNI 46 Putra – 2023 :
| No. | Name | Birthdate | Height | Position |
| 2 | Ilham Akbar | 03 Agustus 1999 | 178 cm | Outside Hitter |
| 3 | Sigit Ardian (C) | 01 Maret 1993 | 193 cm | Outside Hitter |
| 6 | Imam Ahmad Faisal | 14 Mei 2005 | 195 cm | Opposite |
| 7 | Kaula Nurhidayat | 23 Februari 2000 | 193 cm | Opposite |
| 8 | Dhani Anggriawan | 09 Januari 1990 | 196 cm | Middle Blocker |
| 9 | Achmad Rizal Nurhuda Sugandi | 22 November 1999 | 184 cm | Outside Hitter |
| 10 | Alif Rajab Burrahman | 08 Oktober 2000 | 194 cm | Middle Blocker |
| 11 | Ade Candra Rachmawan | 03 December 1992 | 192 cm | Outside Hitter |
| 12 | Risky Ramadan | 16 Januari 1999 | 195 cm | Middle Blocker |
| 13 | I Kadek Juliadi | 18 Juli 1992 | 189 cm | Setter |
| 14 | Gigih Izhul Mu'minin | | 176 cm | Libero |
| 15 | Faisal Ashar Arafi | 24 Juli 2004 | 193 cm | Middle Blocker |
| 16 | Muhammad Kadavi | | 168 cm | Libero |
| 17 | Widya Cahya Wismoyojati | | 188 cm | Setter |
| 18 | Rian Irawan | 12 April 1993 | 190 cm | Middle Blocker |
| 20 | Petar Premović | 12 September 1994 | 200 cm | Opposite |
| 21 | Sam Holt | 20 Juni 1993 | 205 cm | Outside Hitter |
| 99 | Veleg Dhany Ristan | 24 Oktober 1990 | 174 cm | Libero |
| 19 | Muhammad Alfian Taufik Aji Nugroho | 29 Juli 1998 | 197 cm | Middle Blocker |
    As of January 5, 2023
| Coach | Walfridus Wahyu |
| Assistant coaches | Iman Agus F, Bastian Bayu |

## Referensi

* ↑ sportstars.id. "Daftar Skuad Jakarta BNI 46 di Proliga 2023, Targetkan Juara Pertama! - Sportstars.Id". sportstars.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-05-18.
* ↑ detiksportcom. "Jakarta BNI Peringkat Tiga di Asia". detiksport (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-05-21.
* ↑ Wiratama, Doddy. "Proliga 2023: Daftar Pemain Jakarta BNI 46". www.skor.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-13.
* ↑ antaranews.com (2023-02-11). "Jakarta BNI 46 lumat Bank Sumselbabel 3-0 pada putaran kedua Proliga". Skor.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-13.
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# Bramley Green

Bramley Green is a small village in the civil parish of Bramley in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. It lies approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south-east from the village of Bramley.
South of the village was the Bramley Ordnance Depot, opened in 1917 to manufacture and store ammunition. It was known as Central Ammunition Depot Bramley from 1946. From 1987 it became the Bramley Training Area.

## Governance

The village of Bramley Green is part of the civil parish of Bramley. The village is also part of the Bramley and Sherfield ward of Basingstoke and Deane borough council. The borough council is a Non-metropolitan district of Hampshire County Council. All three councils are responsible for different aspects of local government.
# Britannic (typeface)

Britannic is a sans-serif typeface family that was sold in metal type by Stephenson Blake. It is a "modulated" or stressed sans-serif design, in which the vertical lines are clearly thicker than the horizontals. The Klingspor Museum reports that it was originally created by the Wagner & Schmidt foundry of Leipzig, Germany. In design it is intended for headings, advertisements and signs rather than continuous body text. Stephenson Blake advertised it as "just the right note for an advertising or display panel".
Since Stephenson Blake did not continue operations into digital fonts, a variety of digitisations of different weights and widths of Britannic have been released by different companies. Some releases include an all-capitals condensed weight. The bold weight, digitised by URW, is included with some Microsoft software such as Office. A wry commentary on the design, presumably by Microsoft's typography manager Robert Norton, adds:
   This interesting face always excites heated opinions. Some, like the writer, have always put Britannic Bold firmly in the category called 'Monumentally Overrated'. Others swear by it. In fact, a survey conducted at great expense (among three people) found that two out of three thought Britannic Bold was magnificent. And it can't be all bad, having started life at the renowned Stephenson Blake type foundry, and to have outlasted the same foundry's Rothbury, which to most people is probably indistinguishable...

## Usage examples

* Italian Army (Esercito Italiano) used Britannic Bold typeface for their logo.
# Sverre Mitsem (writer)

Sverre Mitsem (1907–2004) was a Norwegian journalist, newspaper editor and article writer. He is known as editor-in-chief of Tønsbergs Blad from 1954 to 1977 (until 1963 joint with Realph Norland) and for the column "SORRY" in Aftenposten, which he wrote from 1946 to 1996.

## Career

He was born in Glemmen, and had his first journalist job in Fredriksstad Blad.. He later travelled to Kristiania to study, but instead started working in Norges Fremtid. He then worked as a journalist with ABC and Tidens Tegn between 1936 and 1941. These two publications were located on the authoritarian right wing politically; ABC had ties to Fedrelandslaget, whereas Tidens Tegn was a former party organ of the Liberal People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti). In the summer of 1940, Mitsem also participated in radio broadcasts in the Nazi-controlled Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. Tidens Tegn was permanently discontinued in 1941 because of the Nazi occupation, but in 1942 Mitsem was asked by Realph Norland to work in the newspaper Tønsbergs Blad, which had ties to the Conservative Party. He began working there in 1945 when World War II was over. In 1954 he was promoted to co-editor alongside Norland, and when Norland died in 1963 Mitsem became the sole editor-in-chief. He retired in 1977.
Mitsem reached out to an even larger audience with the column "SORRY e. Trollhaugens Tass" in Aftenposten, which was Norway's largest circulated newspaper until 1981. He was contacted by their news editor P. Chr. Andersen in October 1945, who wanted a daily column with humorous and satirical tidbits. The column took the shape of an eponymous cocker spaniel; the dog figure was chosen from a series of candidates presented by Egil Meidell Hopp. Mitsem continued the column long after his retirement, and quit in 1996 after fifty years. He was nearing his 89th birthday at that time. The column was carried on by others. Mitsem was also a theatre critic for Høyres Pressebyrå, which delivered articles to a large number of conservative newspapers. He also wrote petit articles in Tønsbergs Blad under the pseudonym "Gambrinius", and in Tidens Tegn under the pseudonym "Andriksen". Many articles were published as books.
He was also a member of the board of Høyres Pressebyrå. He was active in the Riksmål Society, and won their award "The Golden Pen". In 1970 he won the Narvesen Prize for journalism. He died in 2004.