OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orthohepevirus A

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the causative agent of hepatitis E.
Globally, approximately 939 million corresponding to 1 in 8 individuals have ever experienced HEV infection. About 15–110 million individuals have recent or ongoing HEV infection. The virus particle was first seen in 1983, but was only molecularly cloned in 1989.

## Genome and proteome

Hepatitis E virus can be classified into eight different genotypes from different geographical regions: genotype 1 (Asia), genotype 2 (Africa and Mexico), genotype 3 (Europe and North America), genotype 4 (Asia); genotypes 5 and 6 have been detected in Asian wild boar and genotypes 7 and 8 in camels.
The viral genome is a single strand of positive-sense RNA that is about 7200 bases in length. The three open reading frames (ORF1, ORF2 and ORF3) encode for three proteins (O1, O2, O3), two of which are polyproteins, that is, they are cleaved into fragments which carry out the actual functions of the virus (see figure). The O1 protein consists of seven such fragments, namely Met (methyltransferase), Y (Y-domain), Plp (papain-like protease), V (proline-rich variable region), X (X-domain, macro-domain), Hel (helicase), and Rdrp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). The Pvx domain is a fusion protein consisting of the Plp, V, and X domains. The O3 protein is encoded by a single open-reading frame (ORF3). The O2 protein encodes the capsid, which is composed of three domains, namely the shell domain (S) and two protruding domains (P1, P2). Numbers in the figure indicate positions in the RNA sequence.

### Interactome

The protein-protein interactome among HEV proteins has been mapped by Osterman et al. (2015), who found 25 interactions among the 10 proteins studied. Almost all (24) of these interactions were considered as of "high quality".

## Structure

The viral particles are 27 to 34 nanometers in diameter and are not enveloped. Although not enveloped, it does have a isosahedral shaped capsid to ensure protection of its RNA genome, and additionally playing a role in the virus's attachment and entry into the host.

## Taxonomy

It was previously classified in the family Caliciviridae. However, its genome more closely resembles rubella virus. It is now classified as a member of the genus Paslahepevirus in the family Hepeviridae.

## Evolution

The strains of HEV that exist today may have arisen from a shared ancestor virus 536 to 1344 years ago. Another analysis has dated the origin of Hepatitis E to ~6000 years ago, with a suggestion that this was associated with domestication of pigs. At some point, two clades may have diverged — an anthropotropic form and an enzootic form — which subsequently evolved into genotypes 1 and 2 and genotypes 3 and 4, respectively.
Whereas genotype 2 remains less commonly detected than other genotypes, genetic evolutionary analyses suggest that genotypes 1, 3, and 4 have spread substantially during the past 100 years.
# Bolemin

Bolemin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Deszczno, within Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Deszczno and 12 km (7 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Siege of Debal

The siege of Debal, also known as the siege of Debul, took place in the autumn of 711 AD, in which the Umayyad forces under Muhammed Ibn al-Qasim besieged Debal, a city under the Brahmin dynasty of Sindh ruled by Raja Dahir. Umayyads defeated the inhabitants of the order on the order of Governor of Iraq Al-Hajjaj and captured it.
In 711, Muhammed ibn Qasim marched towards Debal with 6,000 Syrian cavalry and 3,000 camelry with a good number of Arab soldiers. The city was commanded by a nephew of King Dahir with an army of 4,000 Rajputs and 3,000 Brahmins. Umayyad forces encamped outside the city walls for seven days waiting for the permission letter to attack. On the eight day, Muhammed ibn Qasim received the letter from Al-Hajjaj and eventually the Umayyad Army scaled the walls of Debal and its people surrendered.
# Akemi Sugiyama

Akemi Sugiyama (Japanese: 杉山 明美; born 1 March 1965) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
In 1988, Sugiyama finished fourth with the Japanese team in the Olympic tournament.
# Joseph Shaw (philosopher)

Alexander Joseph Ranald Shaw FRSA (born 1971) is an English philosopher. He serves as chairman of the Latin Mass Society, an organisation devoted to propagation of the Catholic Church's Tridentine Mass, and as president of Una Voce.
Shaw is the son of the late Thomas Shaw, 3rd Baron Craigmyle and Anthea Craigmyle (née Rich). He was educated at Ampleforth College and the University of Oxford.
He was a tutorial fellow in philosophy at St Benet's Hall, Oxford, until its closure in September 2022. His main areas of interest are practical ethics, the philosophy of religion and medieval philosophy. In 2015, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. A traditionalist Catholic, Shaw was a signatory of the 2017 "filial correction" Correctio filialis de haeresibus propagatis, which ascribed heretical content to Pope Francis's apostolic exhortation Amoris laetitia. Shaw was also an early critic of Pope Francis’s motu proprio Traditionis custodes, which abrogated permissions for celebration of the Tridentine Mass. Also a good person
# Petko Dragiev

Petko Dragiev (Bulgarian: Петко Драгиев, born 14 April 1965) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Zé Marco de Melo

José Marco "Zé Marco" Nóbrega Ferreira de Melo (born 19 March 1971) is a former beach volleyball player from Brazil who won the silver medal in the men's beach team competition at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, partnering with Ricardo Santos. He also represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Borowiec, Lubusz Voivodeship

Borowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlisko, within Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Siedlisko, 11 km (7 mi) east of Nowa Sól, and 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra.
Three Polish citizens were murdered by Nazi Germany in the village during World War II.
# Suhani Gandhi

Suhani Gandhi is a British actress, and beauty pageant titleholder of Indian descent.
She was crowned Miss India UK in January 2014, and had finished as 2nd runner-up at Miss India Europe 2014. She placed in the top 5 at Miss India Worldwide 2014.

## Early life and education

Suhani was born and brought up in Bedford, England. Her parents, Mukul Gandhi and Asmita Gandhi, are both Chartered Accountants. Suhani completed her schooling at Bedford Modern School and graduated with a law degree from the University of Birmingham and a Masters from Imperial College London.

## Career

Although naturally inclined towards her studies, Suhani modelled as a child and young teenager in the UK. She trained part-time for five years at LAMDA (London Academy of Music Drama and Arts), receiving a distinction in the gold medal for acting. Thereafter, she undertook theatre workshops and performed in theatre productions in England and Mumbai. Suhani was nominated by Times Now for the NRI of the Year Award.
She starred in a film based in Rajasthan as the protagonist, in which she received the Best Debut Award at the Rajasthan Cine Awards and Best Actress at the Rajasthan Film Festival. The film is based on women empowerment and education which released on 21 November 2014.
She has starred in various TV Commercials, including Margo, Dubai Tourism, Tanishq, Vivo, Xolo, Ease My Trip, Britannia, Heineken. She has acted in Aparichit which was selected as the Top 5 short films in the Best of India Film Festivals in LA and made it to the Oscars Longlist. Her short film Seasons, won 4 awards at the 7th Darbhanga International Film Festival. Suhani was also seen in Jab Harry Met Sejal, Arjun Patiala and the television film Love.
Suhani is starring as 'Adilah Farhani' in the Portuguese series Fernao Lopes premiering in 2021 on RTP1 and Netflix where she has been paired opposite Diogo Morgado. In 2022, she acted in her first Gujarati film titled Dayro, directed by Dhwani Gautam

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Mhaari Supatar Beendani | Rupali | Winner, Best Actress Rajasthan Cine Awards. Winner, Best Debut Actress Rajasthan Film Festival |
| 2017 | Jab Harry Met Sejal | Sunaina | Red Chillies Entertainment |
| 2018 | Arjun Patiala | Tia | Maddock Films |
| 2018 | Seasons | Nalini | Short Film |
| 2018 | Aparichit | Shaina | Short Film (Longlisted for Oscars) |
| 2019 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | Natalie | TV series, Essel Vision Productions |
| 2019 | Love | Neha | ZEE5 |
| 2020 | Fernao Lopes | Adilah | RTP1 Netflix |
| 2021 | On the Seesaw | Amruta | Disney Hotstar |
| 2022 | Dayro | Cherry | Shemaroo |
| 2023 | Coke | Priyanka | TBC |
| 2024 | Badtameez Gill | Rumi | TBC |
# Benjamin Dutton Jr.

Benjamin Dutton Jr., (April 3, 1883 – November 30, 1937) was a United States Navy captain, expert navigator, and author.

## Biography

Benjamin Dutton Jr. was born in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, on 3 April 1883. He was appointed to the Naval Academy from the 26th District of Pennsylvania in 1901. He graduated in 1905 and was assigned to USS Dixie (1893). He was attached to USS Scorpion (PY-3) until 1907, after which he made the round-the-world cruise with the Battle Fleet on USS Kentucky (BB-6). He served on USS Tennessee (ACR-10) until June 1911, and the next month became an instructor at the Naval Academy, where he remained for two years. During 1913 and 1914 he was first lieutenant on board USS Kansas (BB-21), which operated off the east coast of Mexico. He was transferred to USS Machias (PG-5) in 1915 and served as her executive officer and navigator until he was again assigned to the Naval Academy for duty until 1916. In March 1918 he was ordered to USS New Mexico (BB-40) and in August 1918 reported as executive officer of USS Pueblo (CA-7), which was engaged in convoy service before the Armistice and later returned troops from France.
He was executive officer of the ex-German battleship Osfriesland, which was placed in commission early in 1920 at Rosyth, Scotland, and brought to the United States with the ex-German light cruiser Frankfurt in tow. He was aide and flag secretary to Admiral Hilary P. Jones, commander in chief of United States Fleet in 1922 and in 1923 was ordered to the Naval Academy, where he served as executive officer in the Department of Navigation and later as head of the Department of Electrical Engineering. He was the author of Navigation and Nautical Astronomy used as a textbook at the Naval Academy and in the merchant marine.
He commanded USS Nokomis (SP-609), engaged in surveying the northern coast of Cuba, and was a member of the staff of the Naval War College after completing the Senior Course. From 1931 to 1933 he was in command of USS Wyoming (BB-32) and until 1935 was assigned to the Bureau of Navigation. He became naval attaché at Berlin, Germany, in May 1935, with additional duty at Oslo, Norway; Copenhagen, Denmark; Stockholm, Sweden; The Hague, the Netherlands; and, after 1935, at Helsingfor, Finland. He returned to the United States in April 1937 and on 10 June of that year assumed command of USS Portland (CA-33).
Captain Dutton died suddenly on 30 November 1937 at South Gate, California, while in command of Portland.

## Works

* Navigation and nautical astronomy. 1926. US Naval Institute.

## Namesakes

Two ships of the US Navy have been named in his honor:
* USS Dutton (AGS-8)
* USNS Dutton (T-AGS-22)
# 5-Hour Energy (cycling team)

5-Hour Energy was a UCI Continental cycling team founded in 2009 in the United States.
After the loss of their title sponsor in December 2014, the team disbanded.

## Final roster

    As of December 31, 2014.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Sam Bassetti (USA) | Sam Bassetti (USA) | (1991-04-02)April 2, 1991 (aged 23) |
| Chad Beyer (USA) | Chad Beyer (USA) | (1989-08-15)August 15, 1989 (aged 25) |
| Jonathan Hornbeck (USA) | Jonathan Hornbeck (USA) | (1989-10-30)October 30, 1989 (aged 25) |
| Jake Keough (USA) | Jake Keough (USA) | (1987-06-18)June 18, 1987 (aged 27) |
| Bruno Langlois (CAN) | Bruno Langlois (CAN) | (1979-03-01)March 1, 1979 (aged 35) |
| Gavin Mannion (USA) | Gavin Mannion (USA) | (1991-08-24)August 24, 1991 (aged 23) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Christian Parrett (USA) | Christian Parrett (USA) | (1989-12-22)December 22, 1989 (aged 25) |
| Taylor Sheldon (USA) | Taylor Sheldon (USA) | (1987-03-31)March 31, 1987 (aged 27) |
| James Stemper (USA) | James Stemper (USA) | (1985-08-21)August 21, 1985 (aged 29) |
| Robert Sweeting (USA) | Robert Sweeting (USA) | (1987-06-05)June 5, 1987 (aged 27) |
| David Williams (USA) | David Williams (USA) | (1988-06-19)June 19, 1988 (aged 26) |

## Major wins
### 2011

    Stage 2 Tour of Elk Grove, Robert Sweeting

### 2013

    Stage 5 Tour of the Gila, Francisco Mancebo
    Stage 3 Tour de Beauce, Francisco Mancebo
    Stage 6 The Larry H. Miller Tour of Utah, Francisco Mancebo
# Pokrovsk Raion

Pokrovsk Raion (Ukrainian: Покровський район, romanized: Pokrovskyi raion; Russian: Покровский район, romanized: Pokrovsky rayon) is a raion (district) within Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Pokrovsk. It has an area of 1,316 square kilometres (508 sq mi) and its population is approximately 386,451 (2022 estimate).
An architectural monument in the raion is the Petropavlovs'ka Church (1840 – village of Krasne), Church of the Birth of the Theotokos (Ukrainian: церква Різдва Богородиці) (1799 – urban-type settlement of Novoekonomichne), and the Voznesens'ka Church (1893 – village of Novotroyits'ke). The composer Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953) was born in Sontsivka.

## Subdivisions

After the reform in July 2020, the raion consists of 14 hromadas:
* Avdiivka urban hromada
* Bilozerske urban hromada
* Hrodivka settlement hromada
* Dobropillia urban hromada
* Kryvorizhzhia rural hromada
* Kurakhove urban hromada
* Marinka urban hromada
* Myrnohrad urban hromada
* Novohrodivka urban hromada
* Ocheretyne settlement hromada
* Pokrovsk urban hromada
* Selydove urban hromada
* Shakhove rural hromada
* Udachne settlement hromada

## History

In May 2014, the raion requested a referendum for its absorption into the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, citing the instability in the Donetsk Oblast and order and stability in Dnipropetrovsk. Dnipropetrovsk governor Ihor Kolomoisky said that the oblast was willing to do so, assuming it was popular opinion in the raion.
On 21 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Krasnoarmiisk Raion to Pokrovsk Raion and Krasnoarmiisk to Pokrovsk according to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast was reduced to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government, and the area of Pokrovsk Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 29,449 (2020 est.)

## Demographics

44 different nationalities live in Pokrovsk Raion. They include: Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians, Germans, Azerbaijanis, Crimean Tatars, Moldavians, Armenians, Greeks and others. As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:

### Ethnicity

* Ukrainians: 86.8%
* Russians: 11.3%
* Belarusians: 0.7%
# Levantine Arabic Sign Language

Levantine Arabic Sign Language is the sign language used by people of the area known as Bilad al-Sham or the Levant, comprising Jordan, Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon. Although there are significant differences in vocabulary between the four states, this is not much greater than regional differences within the states. Grammar is quite uniform and mutual intelligibility is high, indicating that they are dialects of a single language.
The language typically goes by the name of the country, as so:
* Jordanian SL: لغة الإشارة الأردنية, Lughat il-Ishārah il-Urduniyyah (LIU)
* Lebanese SL: لغة الإشارات اللبنانية, Lughat al-Ishārāt al-Lubnāniyyah (LIL)
* Palestinian SL: لغة الاشارات الفلسطينية, Lughat al-Ishārāt al-Filisṭīniyyah (LIF)
* Syrian SL: لغة الإشارة السورية, Lughat il-Ishārah il-Sūriyyah (LIS)
# RKHV Volendam

RKHV Volendam or KRAS/Volendam (sponsor name) is a Dutch handball team located in Volendam. Their home matches are played at the Sporthal Opperdam. They compete in NHV Eredivisie and Beneliga.

## Accomplishments

* NHV Eredivisie:
** Winners (7) : 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
** Runner-Up (2) : 2008, 2015
* Beneliga - Benelux Liga - BENE-League:
** Winners (3) : 2010, 2011, 2012
** Runner-Up (2) : 2009, 2013
* Dutch Handball Cup:
** Winners (8) : 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | R1 | Chambéry Savoie Handball | 23–31 | 16–36 | 39–67 |

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2021-2022 season
# Wyżłów

Wyżłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dołhobyczów, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) south of Dołhobyczów, 42 km (26 mi) south of Hrubieszów, and 136 km (85 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin. The village is located in the historical region Galicia.
# Fairfield, Tameside

Fairfield is a suburb near Droylsden in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is just south of the Ashton Canal on the A635 road. In the 19th century, it was described as "a seat of cotton manufacture". W. M. Christy and Sons established a mill that produced the first woven towels in England at Fairfield Mill.
Fairfield is the location of Fairfield High School for Girls, Fairfield railway station and a place of worship. The community has been home to members of the Moravian Church for many years after Fairfield Moravian Church and Moravian Settlement were established in 1783.
Notable people from Fairfield include the artist Arthur Hardwick Marsh (1842-1909), and the merchant banker and art collector, Robin Benson (1850–1929).
# Minoru Takeuchi

Minoru Takeuchi (竹内 実 Takeuchi Minoru, born February 23, 1971, in Nishinomiya) is a former volleyball player from Japan, who played as a wing-spiker for the Men's National Team during the 1990s. He ended up in 10th place at the 1998 World Championship.

## Honours

* 1998 World Championship — 16th place
# Great Torc from Snettisham

The Great Torc from Snettisham or Snettisham Great Torc is a large Iron Age torc or neck ring in electrum, from the 1st century BC. It is one of the finest pieces of early Celtic art in a distinctly British Celtic style. It is the most spectacular object in the Snettisham Hoard of torcs and other metalwork found in 1950 near the village of Snettisham in Norfolk, East Anglia. The perfectly intact torc is noted for its high level of craftsmanship and artistry. Soon after its discovery it was acquired by the British Museum.

## Discovery

The torc was accidentally found in 1950 by a farmer ploughing a field at Ken Hill near the village of Snettisham, Norfolk. It had been buried with a bracelet and coin, which helped to date the torc to around 75 BC. Many other Iron Age hoards have since been found in the vicinity, but the Great Torc is considered by archaeologists to be the most important find from Snettisham. Declared part of a treasure trove soon after its discovery, the torc was purchased by the British Museum with the support of the National Art Collections Fund.

## Description

The Great Torc weighs slightly more than 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz) and is mostly made of gold alloyed with a small fraction of silver. The torc was made in two ways: 64 complex threads of metal were grouped into ropes and twisted around each other to create the crescent shaped necklace; the ends of the torc were cast in moulds with La Tène designs and welded onto the metal ropes to create the whole composition. Given the large amount of precious metals found at the site, in addition to the sophisticated design of luxurious jewellery such as this, it has been conjectured that the area around Snettisham may have been connected with royalty from the Iceni tribe, which was based in this part of England at the time.
# Brody, Zielona Góra County

Brody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulechów, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) west of Sulechów and 15 km (9 mi) north of Zielona Góra.
The Brody Ferry, a cable ferry, crosses the River Oder at Brody.
# 385

Year 385 (CCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Bauto (or, less frequently, year 1138 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 385 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* The Roman synod exiles the prophet Jerome, who has incorporated ideas first propounded by the Roman statesman Cicero. He departs for Egypt, Bethlehem, and Jerusalem, accompanied by the Christian ascetic Paula, who will edit Jerome's translation of the Bible, which becomes the Latin Vulgate.

#### Asia

* Jinsa of Baekje becomes the 16th king of the ancient Korean kingdom of Baekje.

### By topic
#### Arts and Sciences

* Ammianus Marcellinus begins writing a history, in the style of Tacitus, covering the years AD 96–378.

#### Religion

* The Serapeum of Alexandria, one of the largest Greek temples in Egypt, is destroyed by a Christian mob. The precise date is disputed, with 391 sometimes given as the moment of final destruction.
* Theophilus becomes Patriarch of Alexandria.
* Pope Siricius issues the Directa Decretal, proclaiming the primacy of Rome and the priestly obligation of celibacy.
* Priscillian, Spanish bishop, is accused of Manichaeism and magic, and beheaded at Trier . He becomes the first person in the history of Christianity to be executed for heresy.

#### Sport in the Roman Empire

* Aurelios Zopyros becomes the last reported athlete at the Ancient Olympic Games. He is a victor in "junior boxing" (pankration).

## Births

* Avitus, Western Roman Emperor (approximate date)
* Murong Chao, emperor of the Xianbei state Southern Yan (d. 410)
* Murong Xi, emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan (d. 407)
* Pulcheria, daughter of Theodosius I who died in infancy (d. 386)
* Saint Patrick, missionary in Ireland (approximate date)
* Paulus Orosius, historian and theologian (approximate date)
* Xie Lingyun, Chinese poet of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (d. 433)

## Deaths

* October 16 – Fú Jiān, emperor of the Chinese Di state Former Qin (b. 337)
* Aelia Flaccilla, Roman empress and wife of Theodosius I (or possibly 386)
* Chimnyu, king of Baekje (Korea)
* Dao An, Buddhist monk of the Jin Dynasty (b. 312)
* Murong Wei, emperor of the Xianbei state Former Yan (b. 350)
* Priscillian, Spanish bishop and theologian
* Xie An, statesman of the Jin Dynasty (b. 320)
# Brzezie (Pomorsko)

Brzezie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulechów, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It is sometimes called Brzezie koło Pomorska ("Brzezie near Pomorsko") to distinguish it from another Brzezie in the district, Brzezie koło Sulechowa ("Brzezie near Sulechów").