OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yosip Khnanisho

Mār Yōsip Khnanisho (Syriac: ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ), is the twelfth Metropolitan or Matran of Shemsdin from 1918 to 1977. He is a saint in the Assyrian Church of the East.

## Life
### Hakkari

As it was the custom for an uncle to pass on to the first born nephew the Sacred Episcopal Office, Yōsip's mother abstained from meats until the child's birth and weaning. Yosip was born in 1893 into the Mar Khnanishu family, a family from which had come twelve Metropolitan Archbishops. He lived in the Village of Mar Ishoo in the region of Shamisdan in modern-day Turkey, near the monastery of Mar Ishoo, which had been built at the beginning of the 5th century. He studied with Rev. Rehana, his father's uncle and head of the Seminary in Mar Ishu Monastery.
Yosip was ordained a deacon at age 12 and ordained as a priest in 1912 at the age of 20. In 1914, he was sent as a delegate to participate in a meeting at the patriarchal cell in Qudchanis to discuss the effects of World War I on the Church and the nation and prepare for the changes that were expected to take place. While there, he was consecrated a Bishop on August 10, 1914 at age 22. He remained in Qudchanis until 1916. When the Assyrian Christians sought a safe haven elsewhere, Yosip took a great number of believers to the city of Baqooba.

### Iraq

In 1918, Mār Yōsip was appointed as assistant to the Patriarch Mar Shimun XX Paulos as Locum Tenens. In December 1918 he was elevated to the rank of metropolitan of Baghdad and filled the role as Patriarchal administrator while then Patriarch Mar Shimun XX Paulos was sick, up until his death in 1920.
In 1933, he was made administrator of the Church in Iraq and the Middle East. In 1973 when Shimun XXI Eshai, Catholicos Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, was exiled to Cyprus, Yosip Khnanisho was vested with responsibilities of administering the Church worldwide. At the same time the Iraqi government issued a Republican decree appointing Yosip Khnanisho as the Supreme Head of all the Assyrians in Iraq.

### Death

On the 3 July 1977, Yosip died in Baghdad, Iraq. His funeral services were conducted on 6 July 1977, at the Church of St George (Mar Gewargis) in Dora, a suburb of Baghdad. Approximately 12,000 Christians from various cities in Iraq attended the funeral of Mar Yosip Khnanisho.
Mār Yōsip Khnanisho Church in San Jose, California, and Mar Yosip Khnanisho Parish in Gilbert, Arizona are both named after the metropolitan.
# Lyons, Georgia

Lyons is a city in Toombs County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,239 in 2020. The city is the county seat of Toombs County.

## History

Lyons was founded c. 1890 as a depot on the Central of Georgia Railway. The community was named after one Mr. Lyons, a railroad official. It was incorporated on December 9, 1897. In 1905, Lyons was designated seat of the newly formed Toombs County.

## Geography

Lyons is located at 32°12′15″N 82°19′22″W﻿ / ﻿32.20417°N 82.32278°W﻿ / 32.20417; -82.32278 (32.204287, -82.322732).
The city is located at the junction of U.S. Routes 1 and 280. U.S. 1 runs north-south through the center of town, leading north 12 mi (19 km) to Oak Park just south of its junction with Interstate 16 and south 31 mi (50 km) to Baxley. U.S. 280 runs east-west through the city as West Liberty Avenue, leading southeast 15 mi (24 km) to Reidsville and west 6 mi (10 km) to Vidalia. Other highways that run through the city include Georgia State Routes 152, 178, and 292.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.5 square miles (19 km$^2$), of which 7.5 square miles (19 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.53%) is water.

## Demographics

Lyons racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,011 | 47.44% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,390 | 32.79% |
| Native American | 2 | 0.05% |
| Asian | 22 | 0.52% |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 144 | 3.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 668 | 15.76% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,239 people, 1,607 households, and 1,013 families residing in the city.

## Education
### Toombs County School District

The Toombs County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of three elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. The district has 177 full-time teachers and over 2,856 students.

## Notable people

* Jeremy Beasley (born 1995), MLB Pitcher
* Mel Blount (born 1948), NFL player who played with the Pittsburgh Steelers
* Craig Campbell (born 1979), country music singer
* Don Collins (1952–2022) former professional baseball player
* John P. Coursey (1914–1992), brigadier general and naval aviator in the Marine Corps
* Nick Eason (born 1980), NFL player currently with the Pittsburgh Steelers
* Mads Krügger (born 1985), professional wrestler
* Robert Mallard (1918–1948), lynching victim
* Travares Tillman (born 1977), professional football player
# Wang Ning (politician, born 1961)

Wang Ning (Chinese: 王宁; born April 1961) is a Chinese politician who currently serves as party secretary of Yunnan. He is an alternate member and then a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Wang was born in Shenyang, Liaoning, in April 1961. He graduated from Liaoning Architectural Engineering Institute (now Shenyang Jianzhu University).
He joined the Chinese Communist Party in June 1983. He served in the Ministry of Construction and then Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, where he was promoted to become its vice-minister in July 2013.
In December 2015, he was transferred to southeast China's Fujian province and appointed head of the Organization Department of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. In June 2017, he was appointed mayor of Fuzhou and secretary of the Party Working Committee of Fuzhou New Development Zone. He became Deputy Party Secretary of Fujian in May 2018. On July 2, 2020, he was named acting governor of Fujian, replacing Tang Dengjie. On September 15, he was installed as governor of Fujian.
On 19 October 2021, he was transferred to southwest China's Yunnan province and appointed party secretary, the top political position in the province.
In October 2022, he became a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Abraham of Smolensk

Abraham of Smolensk (Russian: Авраамий Смоленский; 1150 or 1172 - c. 1222) was a Russian monk and priest. He resided at the Bogoroditzkaja convent and was regarded as a miracle worker. He engaged in extensive preaching and biblical studies and is viewed as a notable figure in the pre-Mongol Russia.

## Life

Abraham was said to be born either in 1150 or 1172 to nobles; he was orphaned in his childhood and then decided to abandon his fortune to pursue the austere and poor religious life.
He is described as being a man of stern and militant character who kept the idea of the Last Judgement in the minds of himself and others. He was popular among the faithful as he worked for the sick and the troubled. He was noted for his tenderness with those coming to him for his help and his advice. He was less popular with the other priests who were jealous of his successes. This tension led to several moral and theological charges being brought against him and it led to the local bishop taking action against him which cast a cloud over his character for some time and an order for him to stop preaching. But his withdrawal made him no friends either for there were clerics who kept on viewing him with suspicion.
The bishop later reopened the case against him and acquitted him against the charges leveled against him while making him the abbot of the smaller and impoverished convent of the Mother of God in the area. He spent the rest of his life there and died there circa 1222. His disciple Ephraem's biographical account of Abraham has survived.

## Sainthood

He is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Russian Orthodox Church canonized him as a saint at the 1549 Makaryev Sobors.
# Bott

Bott is an English and German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Bott (born 1952), English soprano
* Charlie Bott (born 1941), English rugby player
* Edward Alexander Bott (1887–1974), Canadian psychologist
* Edward Charles Arden Bott (1924–2005), British physician
* François Bott (1935–2022), French author
* John Bott, English cricketer
* Leon Bott (born 1986), Australian rugby league footballer
* Leonidas Bott (1889–1969), Australian cricketer
* Lloyd Bott (1917–2004), senior Australian public servant
* Mark Bott (born 1986), English cricketer
* Markus Bott (born 1962), German boxer
* Martin Bott (1926–2018), English geophysicist
* Nina Bott (born 1978), German actress
* Randy L. Bott (born 1945), American academic
* Raoul Bott (1923–2005), Hungarian-American mathematician
* Richard Bott (born 1968), Canadian Protestant minister
* Violet Elizabeth Bott, character in a Richmal Crompton novel.
* Wilf Bott (1907–1992), English footballer
# Scott Loftin

Scott Marion Loftin (September 14, 1878 – September 22, 1953) was a U.S. Senator from Florida who served as a Democrat in 1936.

## Biography

Loftin was born in Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama. At the age of nine, he moved to Pensacola, Florida, with his parents in 1887. He attended the public schools and Washington and Lee University School of Law at Lexington, Virginia. He was admitted to the bar in 1899 and commenced practice in Pensacola, Florida. Loftin was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1903-1905 and was prosecuting attorney of Escambia County, Florida between 1904 and 1917. He moved to Jacksonville, Florida, in 1917 to continue the practice of law.
Loftin became a member of the Attorney General's Advisory Committee on Crime in 1934 and president of the American Bar Association in 1934. He became a general counsel for the Florida East Coast Railway between 1931-1941 and for a variety of other transportation-related businesses. He was a businessman with interests in railroads, shipping, and newspapers.
On May 26, 1936, he was appointed as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Park Trammell and served from May 26 to November 3, 1936, when a successor was elected. Loftin was not a candidate for election to fill the vacancy. He resumed the practice of law in Jacksonville, Fla., until his death in Highlands, North Carolina.
# Bergman Gallery

Bergman Gallery is an international commercial art gallery with an original gallery in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, and a second gallery in Auckland, New Zealand. Bergman Gallery represents and has represented many significant international artists from New Zealand, Cook Islands and Australia, including Fatu Feu'u, Luise Fong, Andy Leleisi'uao, Reuben Paterson, Michel Tuffery, Billy Apple, Mahiriki Tangaroa, Sylvia Marsters, Benjamin Work, Lucas Grogan, Luke Thurgate and Telly Tuita.

## History

Founded by artist and educator Joan Gragg in 2001, Bergman Gallery was previously known as BCA Gallery (Beachcomber Contemporary Art), in Rarotonga, Cook Islands between 2001-2015, and during 2016 it was transformed into Bergman Gallery under director Ben Bergman. After participated in the past five Auckland Art Fairs, Bergman Gallery director felt there was a niche in the market for Contemporary Pacific art and decided to open a second gallery in Auckland, New Zealand in 2022. Bergman Gallery in Auckland, New Zealand is situated on Karangahape Road, and was officially opened by Caren Rangi ONZM, Chair of Arts Council of New Zealand at the time. There was also a delegation from the Cook Islands attended the official opening with the Minister of Cultural Development, George Maggie Angene, Cultural Development Secretary, Anthony Turua and Cook Islands Consular Officer, Keu Mataroa.

## Present

Bergman Gallery represents both emerging and established artists, and has since expanded to show New Zealand Asian art and art by LGBTI+ artists from Australia and New Zealand.
Through their constant and varied exhibitions in both Rarotonga, Cook Islands and Auckland, New Zealand, Bergman Gallery also provides a forum for contemporary art on both the local and international scene and regularly participates in Auckland Art Fair (now Aotearoa Art Fair), as well as VOLTA New York, Tokyo International Art Fair, and European Cultural Centre Italy, Personal Structures, coinciding Venice Biennale.
Bergman Gallery's recent exhibitions included works by notable artists: Billy Apple, Reuben Paterson, Tungane Broadbent, Luise Fong, and Shannon Novak.

## Represented artists

* Billy Apple
* Louie Bretaña
* Tungane Broadbent
* Fatu Feu'u
* Luise Fong
* Ian George
* Joan Gragg
* Lucas Grogan
* Nina Oberg Humphries
* Alison Leauanae
* Andy Leleisi'uao
* Rhea Maheshwari
* Sylvia Marsters
* Tanja McMillan (Misery)
* Reuben Paterson
* Raymond Sagapolutele
* Mahiriki Tangaroa
* Luke Thurgate
* Telly Tuita
* Benjamin Work
# BASF (disambiguation)

BASF SE is a European multinational chemical company.
BASF may also refer to:
* BASF (record label), a record label, part of BASF
* Bar Association of San Francisco
* Bay Area Science Festival
# Weslen Júnior

Weslen Júnior Faustino de Melo (born 12 November 1999) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bulgarian First League club Cherno More Varna.

## Club career

He was loaned to Armenian Premier League side Ararat Yerevan in 2019.
He signed with Hungarian NB I side Puskás Akadémia in 2020.
On 16 August 2022, Weslen Júnior signed with SJK in Finnish Veikkausliiga. He was first assigned to their academy squad. One year later, after having made only four appearances with SJK first team in the league, Weslen Júnior departed the club and moved to Bahrain.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 November 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ararat Yerevan | 2019–20 | Armenian Premier League | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 4 |
| Ararat Yerevan | Total | Total | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 4 |
| Puskás Akadémia II | 2020–21 | NB III | 8 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 6 |
| Puskás Akadémia II | 2021–22 | NB III | 12 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 6 |
| Puskás Akadémia II | Total | Total | 20 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 12 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2020–21 | NB I | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2021–22 | NB I | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Puskás Akadémia | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| SJK Akatemia | 2022 | Ykkönen | 6 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 3 |
| SJK Akatemia | 2023 | Ykkönen | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 15 | 5 |
| SJK Akatemia | Total | Total | 17 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 9 |
| SJK | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Manama | 2023–24 | Bahraini Premier League | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Cherno More | 2023–24 | Bulgarian First League | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Cherno More | 2024–25 | Bulgarian First League | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 2 |
| Cherno More | Total | Total | 16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 98 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 110 | 31 |
# Revakinagene taroretcel

Revakinagene taroretcel, sold under the brand name Encelto, is an allogeneic encapsulated cell-based gene therapy used for the treatment of macular telangiectasia type 2. Revakinagene taroretcel is administered into the recipient's eye during a single surgical procedure.
Revakinagene taroretcel works by expressing recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor, which is a factor that may promote the survival and maintenance of the macular photoreceptors.
Revakinagene taroretcel was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2025.

## Medical uses

Revakinagene taroretcel is indicated for the treatment of adults with idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2.
Macular telangiectasia type 2 is a rare progressive disease of the macula (portion of the eye that process sharp central vision), leading to degeneration of the photoreceptors which are specialized light-detecting cells in the back of the eye.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Revakinagene taroretcel was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2025.

### Names

Revakinagene taroretcel is the international nonproprietary name and the United States Adopted Name.
# Airwa

Airwa is a town in Auraiya district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
# Gottlob Ernst Schulze

Gottlob Ernst Schulze (German:; 23 August 1761 – 14 January 1833) was a German philosopher, born in Heldrungen in the Electorate of Saxony (modern-day Thuringia, Germany). He was the grandfather of the pioneering biochemist Ernst Schulze.

## Biography

Schulze was a professor at Wittenberg, Helmstedt, and Göttingen. His most influential book was Aenesidemus (1792), a skeptical polemic against Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason and Karl Leonhard Reinhold's Philosophy of the Elements.
In Göttingen, he advised his student Arthur Schopenhauer to concentrate on the philosophies of Plato and Kant. This advice had a strong influence on Schopenhauer's philosophy. In the winter semester of 1810 and 1811, Schopenhauer studied both psychology and metaphysics under Schulze.
Schulze died in Göttingen on January 14, 1833.

## Quotes

* "As determined by the Critique of Pure Reason, the function of the principle of causality thus undercuts all philosophizing about the where or how of the origin of our cognitions. All assertions on the matter, and every conclusion drawn from them, become empty subtleties, for once we accept that determination of the principle as our rule of thought, we could never ask, "Does anything actually exist which is the ground and cause of our representations?". We can only ask, "How must the understanding join these representations together, in keeping with the pre-determined functions of its activity, in order to gather them as one experience?"
# Studenti Volley

Studenti Volley a men's volleyball team based in Tirana, Albania. The club is considered to be one of the best in the country, having won 14 league titles out of a possible 17 since 2000. The men's volleyball department is the most successful department within the Student Sports Club.
# Oscoda County Courthouse

The Oscoda County Courthouse was the county courthouse for Oscoda County, Michigan, located in Mio at 311 Morenci Ave (M-33). The courthouse was a Michigan State Historic Site and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. As of 2012, the courthouse operated courtrooms for the 23rd Circuit Court, 81st District Court, and Oscoda County Probate Court.
The courthouse was destroyed by a fire on the evening of May 4, 2016. Though no longer used as a courthouse, the building housed many of the county's governmental offices. After the fire, temporary mobile offices were erected across the street from the original location to allow for the demolition and disposal of the remaining structure. Construction of the new building officially began on May 20, 2019, and was completed in February 2020.

## History

The land the courthouse was built on was purchased by the county in 1885 from John Randall, one of the community's founders, for $100. The courthouse was built by George E. Hunter from July 1888 to May 1889, at a cost of about $3800. Two wings, housing vaults for the county clerk and treasurer, were constructed in 1908. The building gained a water supply in 1891 and was electrified in 1917.
The courthouse was designated a Michigan State Historic Site on August 13, 1971, and added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 1972. A Michigan State Historic Site informational marker was erected in 2001. It burned on May 4, 2016.

## Architecture

The courthouse was a two-story, rectangular front-gable building. Clad in aluminum, the building originally had white clapboard siding. The building was fronted by a projected bay, topped with a hip-roofed steeple. The entrance was fronted by a pedimented portico, beneath a fanlight on the second story. One-story wings extended from both sides of the courthouse.
The courthouse was designed by architects Pratt and Koeppe in the Classical Revival style. Unlike the stone and brick courthouses commonly built at the time, the Oscoda County Courthouse was a modest wood-frame building.
# Adelheid Herrmann

Adelheid Herrmann (born April 15, 1953) is a Dena'ina Athabaskan researcher and politician. She is a shareholder in the Bristol Bay Native Corporation, one of the 13 Alaska Native corporations.

## Early life and education

Herrmann is the granddaughter of Charles Herrmann (1893–1959) and Anna Gartelman Herrmann. Charles Herrmann was born in Kiel, Germany, migrated to San Francisco in 1910, and found employment in the Bristol Bay area of Alaska. Anna Gartelman was Aleut woman from Nushagak.
Adelheid was born in Levelock, Alaska on April 15, 1953, and grew up in Naknek, where she attended Bristol Bay High School (1966-1970). She earned a degree in public policy, fisheries, and Native American studies (1999) from Antioch University and a D.Ed. in organizational leadership with an emphasis in fisheries and oceans (2013) from the University of La Verne in California.

## Career

From 1983 to 1989 Herrmann was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing Naknek for the Democratic Party in the 13th, 14th and 15th legislatures.
As of February 2025 she is a post-doctoral research assistant at the International Arctic Research Center (IARC) at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, where her areas of expertise are climate adaptation and social science; she is working on a project "with the goal of building the capacity of rural communities to respond and adapt to climate change" She is also a member of the Council of Elders of Alaska Pacific University, a body whose mission is "to support, strengthen, and ensure the development, integration, and prioritization of encompassing Alaska Native knowledge, language, values, perspectives, history, and concerns in education at Alaska Pacific University". As a member of the Council of Elders, Herrmann aims to implement the "tribal college concept" which places Native Alaskans themselves as the head of their educational path.
# Panteleyevo, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Panteleyevo (Russian: Пантелеево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Klyazminskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 219 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Panteleyevo is located 41 km east of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Seltso is the nearest rural locality.