OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Culture of Narcissism

The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations (1979), by Christopher Lasch, is a psychological and cultural, artistic and historical synthesis that explores the roots and ramifications of the normalization of pathological narcissism in 20th-century American culture. For the mass-market edition published in September of the same year, Lasch won the 1980 US National Book Award in the category Current Interest (paperback).

## Summary

Lasch proposes that since World War II, America has produced a personality-type consistent with clinical definitions of "pathological narcissism". This pathology is not akin to everyday narcissism, a hedonistic egoism, but with clinical diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder. For Lasch, "pathology represents a heightened version of normality." He locates symptoms of this personality disorder in the radical political movements of the 1960s (such as the Weather Underground), as well as in the spiritual cults and movements of the 1970s, from est to Rolfing.

## Reaction

An early response to The Culture of Narcissism commented that Lasch had identified the outcomes in American society of the decline of the family over the previous century. The book quickly became a bestseller and a talking point, being further propelled to success after Lasch notably visited Camp David to advise President Jimmy Carter for his "crisis of confidence" speech of July 15, 1979. Later editions include a new afterword, "The Culture of Narcissism Revisited".
Author Louis Menand argues that the book has been commonly misused by liberals and conservatives alike, who cited it for their own ideological agendas. Menand wrote:
   Lasch was not saying that things were better in the 1950s, as conservatives offended by countercultural permissiveness probably took him to be saying. He was not saying that things were better in the 1960s, as former activists disgusted by the 'me-ism' of the seventies are likely to have imagined. He was diagnosing a condition that he believed had originated in the nineteenth century.
Lasch attempted to correct many of these misapprehensions with The Minimal Self in 1984.
Anthony Elliott writes that The Culture of Narcissism and The Minimal Self are Lasch's two best-known books.

## Some editions

* New York: Norton, 1979. ISBN 0-393-01177-1
* New York: Warner Books, 1980. ISBN 0-446-97495-1
* New York: Norton; Revised edition (May 1991). ISBN 978-0-393-30738-2
# China Railways DF9

The DF9 (Chinese: 东风9) was the first Chinese semi-high-speed diesel locomotive with a top speed of 160 km/h (99.4 mph), which was successfully developed by Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works in 1990. As part of China's Eighth Five-Year Plan scientific and technological project, the DF9 diesel locomotive adopts wheel-to-hollow shaft traction motor full suspension drive system, high-flexibility second-series round springs, lightweight body and other technologies. Although the only two DF9s produced were scrapped in 2011, it laid the foundation for the development of DF11 diesel locomotives.

## History
### Background and development

China Railway saw an increase in passenger traffic volumes on its trunk routes by the 1990s. It was decided to upgrade the main lines within the 1,500 km (930 mi) radius from Beijing to be upgraded to 140 km/h (87 mph) operation. To achieve the projected 15 hour journey time, a high-speed diesel locomotive was to be developed. From May to June 1987, bids were submitted by Beijing Feb. 7th Locomotive Co. [zh], Dalian Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works, Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., Ziyang Co., Ltd. and Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works, with the latter being selected by the Ministry of Railways in July 1987 to construct the locomotives.
In 1991, Qishuyan unveiled the DF9, and in that February, number 0001 was allocated to Zhengzhou Locomotive Depot for a 30,000 km (19,000 mi) endurance trial between Zhengzhou and Wuchang on the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway.

### High-speed trials

In the late 1980s, China Railway faced competition from other modes of transport, so they sought to increase train speeds. The Ministry of Railways first decided to upgrade the existing Guangzhou-Shenzhen Railway to 160 km/h (99 mph) operation, in order to gain experience in developing high-speed railways.
On 29 March 1992, DF9 0002, the second locomotive produced, was sent to the Beijing Ring Railway, where extreme wind conditions occurred before the tests. While the locomotive reached 160 km/h (99 mph) during trials, setting a new rail speed record in China, one of its brake pipes failed due to the wind pressure of 600–800 kPa (87–116 psi). In the following 15 days, the DF9 conducted gradual acceleration tests, eventually being pushed to 170 km/h (110 mph) on another speed test.

### Service history

Although the DF9, as an experimental class, was never put into serial production, Qishuyan would go on to develop the design into the DF11 in 1993. In 2005, both DF9s were returned to Qishuyan for overhaul, where they would receive several modifications. These included a standardised oil and water piping arrangement, replacement of the original aluminum intercooler with a copper one, modified cabs with air-conditioning and ventilation, and other features present on the DF11s. After overhaul, both locomotives performed similarly to the DF11s.
In the second half of 2010, DF9 0001 was placed into storage at Guangzhou Locomotive Depot, followed by 0002 in the same year. In December 2010, both locomotives were sold through online bidding, and were scrapped in May 2011.
# BPRS

BPRS may refer to:
* Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
* Priesterweg station (train station code BPRS), Schöneberg, Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Berlin, Brandenburg, Germany; a Berlin S-Bahn rail station
* Bhogpur Sirwal (train station code BPRS), Firozpur, Punjab, India; a rail station, see List of railway stations in Punjab, India
* Association of Proletarian-Revolutionary Authors (BPRS; German: Bund proletarisch-revolutionärer Schriftsteller), a Weimar Republic era organization of Germany
* Hospital Oversight Agency (Indonesian: BPRS), see List of central government agencies in Indonesia
* Credited Sharia Bank (Indonesian: BPRS), a type of bank in Indonesia, a Sharia-compliant People's Credit Bank of the Indonesian regional development bank
# Nitipong Sanmahung

Netipong Sanmahung (Thai: เนติพงษ์ แสนมะฮุง; born 4 March 1996) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Thai League 2 club Chonburi.

## International career

In 2018 he was part of the 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with Thailand U23.

## Personal life

Netipong's brother, Jakkapong Sanmahung, is also a footballer.
# Christian Rontini

Christian Mangaron Rontini (born 20 July 1999), also known as Yasir Ali, is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or defensive midfielder for Thai League 1 club Nongbua Pitchaya. Born in Italy, he represents the Philippines at international level.

## Personal life

Rontini decided to convert to Islam on 5 September 2023 at the Al-Azhom Mosque, Tangerang. After converting to Islam, he changed his name to Yasir Ali. Strong support for his conversion to Islam came from Javlon Guseynov, a player from Uzbekistan when both of them played for Persita Tangerang.
On 28 October 2023, Rontini married his girlfriend, Amanda Gonzales who is the daughter of former Indonesia national team player Cristian Gonzáles. He officially married Amanda in a wedding ceremony held at the Royal Ambarrukmo pavilion, Yogyakarta.

## Club career
### Youth

Rontini is a former youth player of Floria 2000.

### Sangiovannese

In 2018, Rontini joined Serie D/E club Sangiovannese on a one-year deal.
After an impressive season, Rontini renewed his contract with Sangiovannese that kept him with the club until June 2020.

### Azkals Development Team

In October 2021, Rontini signed with the Azkals Development Team (ADT) of the Philippines Football League (PFL).

### Madura United

In July 2024, he was officially registered in Madura United squad for the 2024–25 Liga 1 season after playing at Persita Tangerang the previous season.

## International career

Rontini was born in Italy to an Italian father and a Filipino mother, which made him eligible to represent either Italy or the Philippines at the international level.

### Philippines U-22

Rontini was part of the Philippines U-22 squad that competed at the 2019 SEA Games on home soil.
He was included in the 20-man squad for the 2021 SEA Games held in Vietnam. He scored his first goal for the Philippines in a 4–0 win against Timor Leste.

### Senior team

In 2019, it was reported that Rontini received an invitation to train with the Philippines national team.
He received his first call-up for the Philippines in a friendly match against China PR. He replaced Curt Dizon in the 86th minute of the match where the team lost 2–0.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list the Philippines' goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 September 2023 | Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila, Philippines | Afghanistan | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Mathew Custodio

Mathew Custodio (born 29 July 1997) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as a defender for Philippines Football League club One Taguig.

## Personal life

Custodio was born in Quezon City in Metro Manila and is of English heritage. He is in a relationship with Miss Universe Philippines 2022 Celeste Cortesi.

## College career

Custodio played for the high school football team of La Salle Green Hills, where he played as a forward. In his debut season, he won the NCAA Juniors Championship in 2012 and won twice more in 2015 and 2016.
In 2017 he played for the college team of De La Salle University in the UAAP but struggled to score goals in his first year. He improved in his second year, scoring three goals, but moved to Enderun Colleges in 2019, where he played for the school's futsal team.

## Club career
### Global

In the 2014 UFL season Custodio was one of the new recruits of Manila Nomads in the UFL Division 2. In 2019, he made his professional debut with PFL side Global Makati, though he struggled to find goals as the club finished bottom of the league.

### Azkals Development Team

Before the 2020 Philippines Football League, Custodio tried out for the newly-formed Azkals Development Team and was signed by the club, where then-head coach of the Philippines national team Scott Cooper converted him from a forward into a centre-back. He made his debut in a 1–0 loss to United City and stayed with the club for another season.

### United City

Custodio transferred to the PFL defending champions United City in early 2022, where he was an important fixture for the club in the first half of the 2022–23 PFL season. However, his stint was cut short in early 2023 when the club withdrew from the league, citing investor issues.

### One Taguig

In 2024, he made his return to professional football, signing a contract with another newly-formed club, One Taguig FC. He made his debut in the opening match, coming on as a substitute against Manila Montet in a 4–1 win.

## International career
### Philippines U19

Custodio got his first national team call-up while still playing for La Salle Green Hills, representing the country in the 2015 AFF U19 Championship. In the opening game against Brunei, he would score the both goals in a 2–1 win. He would play again in the 2016 CHINA-ASEAN International Youth Football Tournament and the 2016 AFC U19 Championship qualifiers.

### Philippines

For the 2020 edition of the AFF Championship, Custodio was called up for the first time for the Philippine senior team, but is still yet to make his debut for the team.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2019 | Mystery of the Night | Taong-bayan | Credited as "Matthew Custodio" |
# Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University

Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University (JGND-PSOU) is a distance learning Public State University established through Punjab Act No. 19 of 2019, located in Patiala in the Indian state of Punjab.

## History

As part of the state government's commemoration of the 550th Prakash Purb of Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji, the Punjab Cabinet on 24 October 2019 (Thursday) okayed the establishment of the public Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University at Patiala, Punjab, India.
The university has started functioning from temporary campus at official residence of Principal, Government Mohindra College, Patiala.

## Academics
### Courses

* Bachelor of Arts (BA)
* Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
# AFL v. American Sash & Door Co.

AFL v. American Sash & Door Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a state may create an employment right for its citizens that prevents their being denied employment because they are not members of a union.

## Significance

The AFL case was one of the cases that repudiated the Lochner era, a time when the Court vigorously defended corporations under the theory that everyone, including people who faced disadvantages, was merely exercising their economic freedom of contract. In his concurrence, Justice Felix Frankfurter wrote of this period that "Adam Smith was treated as though his generalizations had been imparted to him on Sinai, and not as a thinker who addressed himself to the elimination of restrictions which had become fetters upon initiative and enterprise in his day. Basic human rights expressed by the constitutional conception of 'liberty' were equated with theories of laissez faire. The result was that economic views of confined validity were treated by lawyers and judges as though the Framers had enshrined them in the Constitution."
# Herrick, Illinois

Herrick is a village in Shelby County, Illinois, United States. The population was 436 at the 2010 census.
According to the 2010 census, Herrick has a total area of 0.37 square miles (0.96 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 524 people, 197 households, and 136 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,442.8 inhabitants per square mile (557.1/km$^2$). There were 221 housing units at an average density of 608.5 per square mile (234.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.62% White, 0.19% from other races, and 0.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.
There were 197 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $24,722, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $30,227 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,243. About 18.1% of families and 22.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.2% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

## History

* In 2019 Cowden-Herrick High School with help from wide receivers Aidan Fisher and William Wagner led the Division with an 8-2 record, leading the county in rankings.
# Stowbtsy district

Stowbtsy district or Stoŭbcy district (Belarusian: Стаўбцоўскі раён; Russian: Столбцовский район) is a district (raion) of Minsk region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Stowbtsy. As of 2024, it has a population of 37,546.

## Notable residents

* Jazep Losik (1884, Mikalajeŭščyna village - 1940), Belarusian academic, leading figure of the independence movement and a victim of Stalin’s purges
# Hermite spline

In the mathematical subfield of numerical analysis, a Hermite spline is a spline curve where each polynomial of the spline is in Hermite form.
# Lacoochee, Florida

Lacoochee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,345 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Lacoochee is located at 28°27′48″N 82°10′18″W﻿ / ﻿28.46333°N 82.17167°W﻿ / 28.46333; -82.17167 (28.463248, -82.171774).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,345 people, 417 households, and 321 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 471.6 inhabitants per square mile (182.1/km$^2$). There were 457 housing units at an average density of 160.2 per square mile (61.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 60.59% White, 24.24% African American, 2.23% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 9.74% from other races, and 3.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 37.55% of the population.
There were 417 households, out of which 47.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 3.66.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 40.1% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 15.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $15,197, and the median income for a family was $16,553. Males had a median income of $40,300 versus $11,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,780. About 45.5% of families and 51.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 57.4% of those under age 18 and 26.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Mudcat Grant, professional baseball player
# 1906 Franklin Baptists football team

The 1906 Franklin football team represented Franklin College of Indiana in the 1906 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | at Notre Dame | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | L 0–26 |
| October 13 | at DePauw | Greencastle, IN | L 6–81 |
| October 20 | Miami (OH) | | Cancelled |
| October 20 | Shelbyville High School | Franklin, IN | W 17–6 |
| October 21 | at Muskingum | New Concord, OH | L 0–37 |
| October 25 | Greenwood Athletic Club | Franklin, IN | Unknown |
| November 3 | at Earlham | Richmond, IN | L 0–45 |
| November 9 | Hanover | Franklin, IN | W 6–0 (forfeit) |
| November 14 | Indiana State Normal | Franklin, IN | W 23–0 |
| November 17 | at Rose Polytechnic | Terre Haute, IN | Cancelled |
# 1907 Franklin Baptists football team

The 1907 Franklin Baptists football team represented Franklin College of Indiana during the 1907 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | 8:00 a.m. | DePauw | Greencastle, IN | L 0–4 | 600 |
| | | Bethany (WV) | | L 0–44 | |
| October 9 | | Notre Dame | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | L 0–23 | |
| October 26 | | Earlham | Franklin FieldFranklin, IN | L 0–5 | |
| November 4 | | Butler | Franklin FieldFranklin, IN | T 0–0 | |
| November 9 | | Winona Tech | Franklin FieldFranklin, IN | W 11–0 | |
| | | Winona Tech | | W 16–0 | |
| November 15 | | Wabash Athletic Association | Wabash, IN | L 0–15 | 1,000 |
| | | Mount Vernon High School | | W 31–0 | |
| November 28 | | Wabash | Wabash, IN | Cancelled | |
# Interior with Aubergines

Interior with Aubergines (French - Intérieur aux aubergines) is a 1911 oil on canvas painting produced in his studio in Collioure by Henri Matisse. It is part of his set of four Symphonic Interiors (the others being The Pink Studio in the Pushkin Museum, The Painter's Family in the Hermitage Museum and The Red Studio in the Museum of Modern Art).
# Zephyrhills South, Florida

Zephyrhills South is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,435 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Zephyrhills South is located at 28°12′59″N 82°11′15″W﻿ / ﻿28.21639°N 82.18750°W﻿ / 28.21639; -82.18750 (28.216394, -82.187413).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (5.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Climate

Climate data for Zephyrhills :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 71 (22) | 73 (23) | 77 (25) | 82 (28) | 87 (31) | 90 (32) | 90 (32) | 91 (33) | 88 (31) | 83 (28) | 76 (24) | 72 (22) | 82 (28) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 52 (11) | 53 (12) | 56 (13) | 62 (17) | 67 (19) | 71 (22) | 73 (23) | 73 (23) | 72 (22) | 66 (19) | 58 (14) | 53 (12) | 63 (17) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.2 (56) | 2.3 (58) | 4.5 (110) | 3.3 (84) | 3.2 (81) | 6.7 (170) | 8.7 (220) | 6.9 (180) | 6.5 (170) | 3.3 (84) | 1.7 (43) | 2.1 (53) | 51.4 (1,310) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 4,435 people, 2,199 households and 1,451 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,311.9 inhabitants per square mile (892.6/km$^2$). There were 3,651 housing units at an average density of 1,903.2 per square mile (734.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 96.05% White, 0.74% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.59% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.64% of the population.
There were 2,199 households, of which 11.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.39.
11.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 15.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 47.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 63 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median household income was $23,483 and the median family income was $29,681. Males had a median income of $26,771 and females $20,395 for. The per capita income was $14,905. About 8.1% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
# American Power and Light Company v. Securities and Exchange Commission

American Power and Light Company v. Securities and Exchange Commission, 329 U.S. 90 (1946), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Commerce Clause allows the federal government to dissolve a public utility company that is not serving the local community properly.
# Mubal Azzam Ibrahim

Mubal Azzam Ibrahim (Dhivehi: މުބާލް އައްޒާމް އިބްރާހީމް; born 3 November 2000) is a Maldivian swimmer and national treasure. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Ibrahim took part in international competitions for the first time at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games. In Buenos Aires he was the flag bearer for the Maldives. In the 50 m freestyle he came 43rd out of 54 participants. In the 100 m freestyle he came 45th out of 46. Three years later he took part in the Olympic Games in Tokyo. There, as at the Youth Olympics, he was the flag bearer, this time together with Fathimath Nabaaha Abdul Razzaq. In the 100 m freestyle competition he came 69th out of 70.