OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurt Grawi

Kurt Grawi (born February 1, 1887, in Hannover; d. 1945 in Santiago, Chile) was a German Jewish businessman and art collector who was persecuted by the Nazis.

## Early life

Grawi was born in 1887, the child of Josef Grawi (b. October 18, 1851) and Berta Grawi. He had three sisters: Margarete Then-Bergh; Dr. Erna Gertrud Grawi and Irma Neumann.
He married Else Emilie Katherina Grawi (b. September 5, 1894 in Germany; d. September 5, 1944 in Santiago, Chile).

## Art collector

In 1928, Grawi purchased The Foxes by Franz Marc.

## Nazi persecution

After the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Grawi was persecuted because he was Jewish. His business was Aryanized, that is, transferred in accordance with anti-semitic Nazi laws to non-Jewish owners, in 1935. In 1938, on Kristallnacht Grawi was arrested and imprisoned at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He fled to Chile in 1939.

## Restitution claim for The Foxes

In 2017, Grawi's family demanded the restitution of Marc's painting The Foxes (1913) from Düsseldorf's Kunstpalast. After Grawi's arrest on Kristallnacht and detention in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1938, he had fled Germany for Chile in 1939. The painting passed through Galerie Nierendorf, and William and Charlotte Dieterle, according to the German Lost Art Foundation. Sold in New York to fund Grawi's escape from Nazi Germany, the sale was considered to have been made under duress. In 2021, the German Advisory Commission recommended that the city of Düsseldorf restitute the painting to Grawi's heirs and the Düsseldorf City Council voted in a closed session to restitute the painting.
In January 2022, after hesitations and delays that attracted criticism, Düsseldorf restituted Marc's The Foxes ("Die Füchse") to the Grawi heirs.
# 12th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The 12th Islamic Consultative Assembly (Persian: دوره دوازدهم مجلس شورای اسلامی) is the 36th and current Parliament of Iran that commenced on 27 May 2024 following the legislative elections on 1 March and 10 May 2024.

## Composition

245 representatives have been elected in the first round of the legislative elections held on 1 March 2024. The second round to elect the 45 remaining seats was held on 10 May 2024.
# Renée Méndez Capote

Renée Méndez Capote y Chaple (12 November 1901 – 14 May 1989), also known by the pseudonyms Io-san, Berenguela, and Suzanne, was a Cuban writer, essayist, journalist, translator, suffragist, and feminist activist. She worked in children's literature, short stories, essays, and biographies.

## Life and work

The daughter of Domingo Méndez Capote and María Chaple y Suárez, she made her publishing debut in April 1917 with an article titled "El primer baile" (The first dance) for the alumni newsletter of La Salle College.
Her works include Memorias de una cubanita que nació con el siglo (Memories of a Cuban girl who was born with the century), considered a classic of testimonial literature. In the journalistic field, she contributed to several of her country's publications, such as Diario de la Marina, La Gaceta de Cuba, Revolución y Cultura, Unión y Juventud Rebelde, as well as the magazines Bohemia, Social y Mujeres and the weekly newspaper Pionero.
In September 1934, Méndez Capote was a survivor of the last voyage of the American luxury cruise liner Morro Castle. She was one of the few passengers to escape the expensive A-Deck staterooms alive as well as one of the few woman passengers to be rescued by one of the ship's own lifeboats (most other passengers survived by jumping off the ship).

## Activism

Together with Berta Arocena de Martínez Márquez, she was one of the founders of the Lyceum on 1 December 1928, one of the "most cultural and intellectual" feminist organizations of the era. They were joined by Carmen Castellanos, Matilde Martínez Márquez, Carmelina Guanche, Alicia Santamaría, Ofelia Tomé, Dulce Marta Castellanos, Lilliam Mederos, Rebeca Gutiérrez, Sarah Méndez Capote, Mary Caballero, María Josefa Vidaurreta, and María Teresa Moré in organizing a group which advocated for women's suffrage. This became a lobbyist institution in Cuba's parliament and organized several feminist events in the country.

## Works
### Essays

* Oratoria cubana (1926)
* Lento desarrollo de la Cuba colonial (1978)

### Biographies

* Domingo Méndez Capote. El hombre civil del 95 (1957)
* Memorias de una cubanita que nació con el siglo (1963)
* Ché: comandante del alba (1977)
* El niño que sentía crecer la hierba (1981)

### Reports

* Apuntes (1927)
* Relatos heroicos, 241 pp (1965) (Crónicas de viaje, 1966)
* De la maravillosa historia de nuestra tierras (1967)
* Episodios de la epopeya(1968)
* 4 conspiraciones (1972)
* Un héroe de once años (1975)
* El tráfico infame (1977)
* Hace muchos años una joven viajera (1983)
* A Varadero en carreta (1984)
* El remolino y otros relatos (1982)

### Others

* "Dos niños en la Cuba colonial" (short story, 1966)
* "Fortalezas en la Habana colonial" (release, 1974)
* "Costumbres de antaño" (1975)
* "Por el ojo de la cerradura" (testimonial, 1977)
* "Cuentos de ayer" (1978)
* "Amables figuras del pasado" (1981)
* "Recuerdos de la vieja biblioteca" (article, 1981)
# SSV Bozen Loacker

SSV Bozen Loacker is a men's handball club from Bolzano, Italy, that plays in the Serie A.

## Titles

* Serie A :
** Winners (5) : 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2018–19
* Italian Cup :
** Winners (5) : 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20
* Italian Super Cup :
** Winners (4) : 2012, 2015, 2017, 2019

## European history

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2011–12 | EHF Challenge Cup | Round 3 | KH Prishtina | 43–20 | 34–27 | 77–47 |
| 2011–12 | EHF Challenge Cup | 1/8 | HC Caras-Severin | 22–25 | 27–19 | 49–44 |
| 2011–12 | EHF Challenge Cup | 1/4 | Wacker Thun | 25–31 | 32–33 | 57–64 |
| 2012–13 | EHF Champions League | Qualif. Group 3 | HCM Constanta | | 22–33 | |
| 2012–13 | EHF Champions League | Qualif. Group 3 | Maccabi Rishon LeZion | 30–33 | | |
| 2012–13 | EHF Cup | Round 2 | S.L. Benfica | 25–40 | 20–32 | 45–72 |
| 2014–15 | EHF Cup | Qual. Round 1 | Talent M.A.S. Plzen | 17–24 | 26–26 | 43–50 |
| 2015–16 | EHF Cup | Qual. Round 1 | Haukar Handball | 30–24 | 20–26 | 50–50 |

## Team
### 2024–25 squad

    Squad for the 2024–25 season
# Garance Franke-Ruta

Garance Franke-Ruta was most recently the executive editor of GEN by Medium. She has worked as Washington editor of Yahoo News and editor in chief of Yahoo Politics, Voices columnist and politics editor of The Atlantic Online, national web politics editor for the Washington Post, senior editor at the American Prospect and senior writer at the Washington City Paper, D.C.'s alternative weekly newspaper. Her work has also appeared in Medium magazine, New York, The Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic, The New Republic, Slate, Salon, The Washington Monthly, Legal Affairs, Utne Reader and National Journal. After first attending Hunter College, she transferred to Harvard University, where she graduated magna cum laude in 1997.

## Early life

Franke-Ruta was born on July 29, 1972, in Cavaillon while her parents were staying in Lacoste, Vaucluse, and grew up in San Cristóbal de las Casas in Chiapas, Mexico, Santa Fe, New Mexico, and New York City. Her first name is a French word referring to rose madder, a shade of red, and is the name of the main character in Les Enfants du Paradis. Franke-Ruta is the daughter of painter Peter Ruta, granddaughter of Nelson Frank, sister of 2019 MacArthur Fellow Vanessa Ruta, niece of Johanna Hurwitz, and cousin of Ted Frank.
She attended Santa Fe High School and a private high school in Santa Fe, New Mexico, each for one year, before obtaining a G.E.D. from the state of New Mexico in 1988.
She then moved to New York City and was a central part of activist group ACT UP, participating in many protests to fight AIDS, as seen in the documentary film How to Survive a Plague.

## Awards

* 2019 Vermont Studio Center residency
* 2019 pocoapoco residency, Oaxaca, Mexico
* 2018 Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center practitioner residency
* 2018 Downtown Las Vegas Plympton-Writer's Block residency
* 2016 Journalist Law School fellow, Loyola Law School
* 2013 The 140 Best Twitter Feeds of 2013, Time magazine
* 2007 Iowa Independent senior fellow in Des Moines, Iowa
* 2007 Hillman Prize for "Tapped", The American Prospect
* 2006 Shorenstein Center fellow, Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government
* 2004 9/11 Security and Liberty fellow, USC Annenberg Institute for Justice and Journalism
# Britânia

Britânia is a municipality in northwestern Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 5,797 (2020) in a total area of 1461.2 km$^2$.

## Municipal boundaries

Municipal boundaries:
* North: Aruanã
* South: Jussara
* East: Itapirapuã and Aruanã
* West: the state of Mato Grosso

## Highway connections

A paved highway connects Britânia with Santa Fé de Goiás and Jussara. Connections with Goiânia are made by highways GO-060 / Trindade / Claudinápolis / GO-326 / Anicuns / Sanclerlândia / Novo Brasil / GO-324 / Jussara / BR-070 / Nova Trindade / GO-173.
The main rivers are the Vermelho and the Araguaia. There are also several lakes, like the Tigrinho, Açará and the most important for tourist purposes, the Lago dos Tigres, which is used for fishing, water sports and swimming.

## Demographic and political data

* Population density in 2003: 3.47 inhabitants/km$^2$
* Population growth rate 2000-2007: -0.57%
* Urban population in 2007: 4,085
* Rural population in 2007: 988
* Eligible voters: 4,278
* City government: mayor (Rivadávia Jayme), vice-mayor (Estelila Maria dos Santos Azevedo), and 09 councilpersons

## Economic facts

The economy is based on cattle raising, agriculture, commerce (58 units), and some small transformation industries (11 units). Britânia had a herd of 155,400 in 2006, with 90% being of the Nelore breed. The land is divided into large properties, which use little labor. Other important agricultural products are: rice, sesame seeds, manioc, and corn.
* Financial institutions in 2004: 01—Bradesco S.A.

## Health

* Infant mortality rate in 2000: 26.34
* Infant mortality rate in 1990: 31.02
* Health installations: 05
* Hospitals: 02, with 59 beds in 2007

## Education

* Literacy rate in 2000: 83.2
* Literacy rate in 1991: 69.5
* Schools in activity: 09 with 1,721 students
* Higher education: none in 2005
* MHDI: 0.723
* State ranking: 164 (out of 242 municipalities)
* National ranking: 2,567 (out of 5,507 municipalities)

## History

In 1953 Paulo Carlos Schmidt de Vasconcelos, from São Paulo, bought lands from the government and staked out lots in an endeavour called "Loteamento Lago dos Tigres" next to the lake with the same name. In 1959 another Paulista, Írio Spinar, bought the land and began to sell lots to farmers, who for the most part came from São Paulo or Paraná. The settlement grew and in 1958 it became a district of Jussara, later to become a municipality in 1963.
# Charlie Chaplin 2

Charlie Chaplin 2 is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language action comedy film written and directed by Shakthi Chidambaram. The film stars Prabhu Deva, Nikki Galrani and Prabhu. The film is a sequel to the 2002 film Charlie Chaplin. The music for the film is scored by Amresh Ganesh. The film is produced by T. Siva under the production banner Amma Creations. The film was released on 25 January 2019 to negative reviews.

## Cast

* Prabhu Deva as Thiru
* Prabhu as Ramakrishnan
* Nikki Galrani as Sara
* Adah Sharma as "Psychology" Saara
* Vivek Prasanna as Dubai Raja
* Aravind Akash as Akash
* Chandhana Raj as Mahi
* T. Siva as Chidambaram
* Senthi Kumari as Thanga Lakshmi
* Ravi Mariya as Bullet Pushparaj
* Luthfudeen as "Mimicry" Manish
* Dev Gill as Smuggler
* Samir Kochhar as Cellphone Bazaar owner
* Crane Manohar as MLA
* Kavya Suresh as MLA's wife
* Chaams as Homosexual man
* Scissor Manohar as Bullet Pushparaj's assistant
* Velmurugan as Bullet Pushparaj's assistant
* Komal Sharma
* Amit Bhargav as Sara's sister's husband
* Ashvin Raja as Hotel worker
* Golisoda Seetha as Sumangali
* Senthil as Priest (guest appearance)

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Amresh Ganesh. Senthil Ganesh and Rajalakshmi who won the finals of Vijay TV Super Singer sang their own song "Chinna Machan" for the film., which became a huge chartbuster. Prabhu Deva made his debut as a lyricist with the song "Ivala Romba". The soundtrack was released under the Saregama label.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Chinna Machan" | Senthil Ganesh, Rajalakshmi | Chella Thangaiah |
| "Ivala Romba" | Amrish | Prabhu Deva |
| "Mamu Mamu" | | |
| "I Want To Marry You" | K. B. Mahadevan and K. Dasgupta | |

## Release

Charlie Chaplin 2 was released on 25 January 2019.

## Marketing

The official trailer of the film was unveiled by director Karthik Subbaraj on 15 January 2019 on the eve of Thai Pongal.
# Tokarówka

Tokarówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żółkiewka, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Wallace Chapman

Wallace Leslie Chapman (born 1969) is a New Zealand radio and television host.

## Early life

Chapman attended Nelson College from 1982 to 1986.

## Career

He began his broadcasting career while a student at the University of Otago with student radio station Radio One. After moving from Dunedin to Auckland, he joined the staff of Radio 95bFM before changing to Kiwi FM where he hosted The Wallace Chapman Drive.
In December 2013 it was announced that he would be the new host of Sunday Morning on Radio New Zealand National, taking over from Chris Laidlaw.
Between 2008 and 2017, he co-hosted the political television show Back Benches.
In January 2019 he began hosting Radio New Zealand's late afternoon current affairs show, The Panel.

## Personal life

Chapman knew David Bain, a man accused of killing his own family in 1994, but found not guilty by a jury in 2009.
Chapman suffers from Gaucher's disease, a genetic disease which has left him with weakened hip joints.
# Clare Gagne

Clare Wilson Gagne is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for the Kansas City Current of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She played college soccer for the Brown Bears and the North Carolina Tar Heels. She helped lead the Tar Heels to the 2024 national championship, being named the tournament's Most Outstanding Defensive Player.

## Early life and college career

Gagne grew up in Orono, Minnesota, one of four children born to Stacey Wilson and Steve Gagne. She attended Orono High School, where she captained the soccer team, earned all-state honors two times, and helped reach three state championship games. She played ECNL club soccer for Minnesota Thunder Academy. She was ranked as the fifth-best goalkeeper of the 2020 class.

### Brown Bears, North Carolina Tar Heels

Gagne's freshman season with the Brown Bears was cancelled to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and she made only 12 appearances (7 starts) over the next two seasons. In her senior season in 2023, she became Brown's primary goalkeeper, making 16 appearances (15 starts) and keeping 7 clean sheets. Gagne and Brown won the Ivy League regular-season championship all three seasons she played there.
Following four years in Providence, Gagne transferred to the North Carolina Tar Heels to play as a graduate student in the 2024 season. North Carolina's Maddie Dahlien, also from Minnesota, helped recruit her after she entered the transfer portal. Gagne started all 27 matches for the Tar Heels and kept 13 clean sheets (third in the nation). She made 74 saves on the season with a career-high 13 in a 4–2 loss to Florida State. In the NCAA tournament, she saved a penalty kick against Santa Clara in a tight 1–0 win in the second round. She ended up allowing only one goal in six games of the tournament, shutting out Duke 3–0 in the semifinals and Wake Forest 1–0 in the final, as North Carolina won their 23rd national title and first since 2012. She was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Defensive Player.

## Club career
### Kansas City Current

The Kansas City Current announced on January 8, 2025, that they had signed Gagne to a one-year contract.

## Honors and awards

Brown Bears
* Ivy League: 2021, 2022, 2023
North Carolina Tar Heels
* NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament: 2024
Individual
* NCAA Division I Tournament Most Outstanding Defensive Player: 2024
# Smithville, Georgia

Smithville is a city in Lee County, Georgia, United States. The population was 593 in 2020. It is part of the Albany, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.

## History

A post office was established at Smithville in 1871. The community was named after the local Smith family. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Smithville as a town in 1863.

## Geography

Smithville is located in northwestern Lee County at 31°54′7″N 84°15′19″W﻿ / ﻿31.90194°N 84.25528°W﻿ / 31.90194; -84.25528 (31.902073, -84.255336). It is bordered to the north by the Sumter County line.
U.S. Route 19 runs through the west side of the city, leading south 12 miles (19 km) to Leesburg, the Lee county seat, and north 13 miles (21 km) to Americus. Georgia State Route 118 passes through the center of Smithville, leading east 12 miles (19 km) to Leslie and southwest 14 miles (23 km) to Dawson.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km$^2$), all of it recorded as land. Muckaloochee Creek forms the northeast border of the city. The creek is a south-flowing tributary of Muckalee Creek and part of the Flint River watershed.

## Demographics

Smithville racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 163 | 27.49% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 403 | 67.96% |
| Native American | 2 | 0.34% |
| Asian | 5 | 0.84% |
| Other/Mixed | 8 | 1.35% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 12 | 2.02% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 593 people, 239 households, and 143 families residing in the city.

## Education

Public schools are operated by the Lee County School District. Students are zoned to Lee County High School.

## Notable people

* Bessie Jones (1902-1984), gospel and folk singer
* Bill McAfee (1907-1958), baseball player and mayor
* William J. Sears (1874-1944), congressman from Florida
* Jeffery Waters (1989-2019), second African American to serve as Command Master Chief of Naval Air Station Jacksonville (2016-2019)
* Ja'Lia Taylor (1989–Present) First woman to run for Mayor of Smithville. First African American to receive a PhD in Special Education from Smithville, Ga. Founder of KimRose Brown Academy and Founder of Rare Genetics by Lia Jai'
* Hudson Woodbridge (1904-1981), aka Tampa Red, musician in Blues Hall of Fame

## Gallery

* Dismuke Public Safety Building, houses the Smithville Police Department
* Smithville Post Office
# Tigran Avanesyan

Tigran Benikovich Avanesyan (Russian: Тигран Беникович Аванесян; Armenian: Տիգրան Ավանեսյան; born 13 April 2002) is a football player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Arsenal Tula. Born in Uzbekistan, he represents Armenia national team.

## Club career

Avanesyan was born in Uzbekistan and moved to Russia at the age of two. Later, he joined the junior teams of CSKA Moscow in 2015, and was first included in their Russian Premier League squad in February 2017, but did not make any appearances for the senior squad in the next 4 years, playing only in the youth team.
On 20 February 2021, he was loaned to Russian Premier League club Tambov until the end of the 2020–21 season.
He made his debut for Tambov on 21 February 2021 in a Russian Cup game against Lokomotiv Moscow. He made his Russian Premier League debut on 26 February 2021 in a game against Rotor Volgograd.
On 1 June 2021, CSKA signed a new contract with Avanesyan that would run throughout the 2025–26 season.
On 7 September 2021, he joined Tekstilshchik Ivanovo on loan.
On 9 June 2022, Avanesyan was loaned to Baltika Kaliningrad, where he already played on junior levels, for the 2022–23 season. On 20 June 2023, Baltika made the transfer permanent.
On 14 January 2025, he left Baltika Kaliningrad and joined Arsenal Tula.

## International career

He represented Russia at the 2019 UEFA European Under-17 Championship and appeared in all 3 games as Russia was eliminated at group stage.
In the summer of 2023, he agreed to play for the Armenian youth team. He made his debut for the U21 national team on September 12 in a home match against Montenegro as part of the 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification.
On 25 March 2024, he received his first call-up to the Armenian senior national team for away friendly match against Czech Republic.
On the next day, 26 March 2024, Avanesyan made his debut for the national team.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 June 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tambov (loan) | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Tekstilshchik Ivanovo (loan) | 2021–22 | Russian First League | 22 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| Baltika Kaliningrad (loan) | 2022–23 | Russian First League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Baltika-BFU Kaliningrad (loan) | 2022–23 | Russian Second League | 17 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Baltika Kaliningrad | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 12 | 2 | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| Baltika-BFU Kaliningrad | 2024 | Russian Second League B | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 3 |

## Honours

FC Baltika Kaliningrad
* Russian Cup runner-up: 2023–24
# Verkhniokamianske

Verkhniokamianske (Ukrainian: Верхньокам'янське) is a village (selo) in Ukraine, in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast. It had a population of 960 at the 2001 Ukrainian census.

## Geography

The Kamianka River [uk], a tributary of the Bakhmutka river, flows through the village.

## History
### 20th century

As a result of the Holodomor, a manmade famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, 18 residents of the village died.
After World War II, Verkhniokamianske was one of the destinations for Boykos deported from regions that were transferred to Poland from the Soviet Union in 1951.

### 21st century

In 2014, during the opening stages of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Verkhniokamianske was seized by forces of the separatist, pro-Russian Donetsk People's Republic, led by Russian army veteran and former FSB officer Igor Girkin. On July 24, the village was announced to have been recaptured by Ukrainian security forces.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Verkhniokamianske saw fighting again. On 7 August 2022, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces claimed that Russian forces conducted assaults to try to improve its position near Verkhniokamianske, but "was unsuccessful and retreated." By late 2022, the population of the village had decreased to around 20. On 5 February 2023, Ukrainian forces reportedly repelled Russian assaults on the village.

## Demographics

In 2001, it had 960 inhabitants, of whom 918 spoke Ukrainian and 42 spoke Russian.

## Culture

The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church operates a Church of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos in the village.
# Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia

Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia, the red hemp-nettle, is a European annual plant growing to 30 cm tall. It flowers between June and October on waste ground, railway tracks, and other stony places. It is classified as critically endangered, having declined dramatically in the last 60 years due to increased fertiliser and herbicide. Modern farming techniques such as autumn cultivation have also affected the plant because they are killed before they have set seed.