OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dalreoch railway station

Dalreoch railway station serves the west end of Dumbarton in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. The station is managed and served by ScotRail and is served by trains on the North Clyde Line. The station is 16 miles 38 chains (26.5 km) northwest of Glasgow Queen Street (High Level), measured via Singer and Maryhill.

## History

The Caledonian and Dumbartonshire [sic] Junction Railway (C&DJR) was opened in 1850, and Dalreoch railway station opened on 15 July 1850. The station became a junction with the opening of the Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh Railway (GD&HR) on 28 May 1858. The tunnel at the west end of the station, on the route to Helensburgh, was doubled in 1896 at a cost of £400,000 - the last section of the line to be doubled.
The line was electrified in 1960. Services on the Lanarkshire & Dumbartonshire Railway route to Possil via Dalmuir Riverside ended in October 1964 when it fell victim to the Beeching Axe.

## Facilities

The station is equipped with a ticket office on platform 2, the latter adjacent to the car park and bike racks. Both platforms have benches, help points and shelters. The platforms are linked by a footbridge, so only platform 2 has step-free access.

## Passenger volume

Passenger Volume at Dalreoch :
| | 2002–03 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 |
| Entries and exits | 316,146 | 303,851 | 321,643 | 313,186 | 318,398 | 331,162 | 315,876 | 337,210 | 322,230 | 318,230 | 391,096 | 390,800 | 397,382 | 364,594 | 294,780 | 291,698 | 278,512 | 42,802 | 132,936 | 179,500 |
The statistics cover twelve-month periods that start in April.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour Mondays to Saturdays is:
* 2 tph to Edinburgh Waverley via Glasgow Queen Street (semi-fast)
* 2 tph to Airdrie via Singer and Glasgow Queen Street
* 2 tph to Helensburgh Central
* 2 tph to Balloch
The typical service on Sundays is:
* 2 tph to Edinburgh Waverley via Singer and Glasgow Queen Street
* 1 tph to Motherwell via Yoker, Glasgow Central and Whifflet
* 1 tph to Larkhall via Yoker, Glasgow Central and Hamilton Central
* 2 tph to Helensburgh Central
* 2 tph to Balloch
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Dumbarton Central | | ScotRail North Clyde Line | | Cardross |
| Dumbarton Central | | ScotRail North Clyde Line | | Renton |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| continuing line | | North British Railway Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh Railway | | Cardross Line and station open |
| Dumbarton Central Line and station open | | CR & NBR Caledonian and Dunbartonshire Junction Railway | | Renton Line and station open |
# Encyclopedia Astronautica

The Encyclopedia Astronautica is a reference web site on space travel. The encyclopedia includes 79,433 articles with 13,741 illustrations, a comprehensive catalog of missiles, spacecraft, space technology, astronauts, and spaceflight from most countries that have had an active rocket research program. It provides biographies of important pioneers of spaceflight such as Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Hermann Oberth Robert Goddard. It outlines various concepts of space stations including the NASA Space Shuttle and the Soviet Buran programme.

## Articles

In addition, the encyclopedia contains many comprehensive review articles on specific space topics, among them:
* Germany incl. an extensive list of German missile specialists who worked for USA, USSR and France after World War II.
* Russia - Early Ballistic Missiles with a history of the involvement of German rocket specialists in Soviet rocketry.
* Russia: The Real Moon Landing Hoax about the Space Race.
* Russia: What did the CIA know and when did they know it? with an overview of the CIA's knowledge and assessments of Soviet missile technology.
* Historical data of space travel for each calendar day.
Since 2019, the site is no longer updated or maintained. Although it contains a great deal of information, not all of it is correct.

## History

Founded in 1994 and maintained for most of its existence by space enthusiast and author Mark Wade. He has been collecting such information for most of his life. Between 1996 and 2000 the site was hosted by Friends and Partners in Space.

## Reception and accolades

The American Astronautical Society gave the site the Ordway Award for Sustained Excellence in Spaceflight History, which "recognizes exceptional, sustained efforts to inform and educate on spaceflight and its history through one or more media", in 2015, the award's initial year. The award is named for U.S. space engineer and author Frederick I. Ordway III (1927–2014).
Telepolis journalist Marcus Hammerschmitt warmly recommended the Encyclopedia Astronautic to anyone interested in space flight, and speculated that its articles might become valued material for future researcher of cultural history.
In 2006, the American space historian Stephen B. Johnson stated that Encyplopedia Astronautica "has become a popular Internet source for space history. Unfortunately, while it contains a great deal of information, not all of it is correct. Space historians have noticed a variety of factual problems, and unfortunately these problems have not been consistently repaired. Since this is not a peer-reviewed source and historical errors have not always been fixed, this cannot be considered a reliable source, despite its impressive appearance. Many other online sources have the same problem."
# José S. Palma

José Serofia Palma O.P. (born 19 March 1950) is a Filipino prelate and a professed member of the Dominican Order who is currently serving as the Archbishop of Cebu since 15 October 2010. He had previously served as Archbishop of Palo in Leyte. He also served as president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines from 2011 to 2013.

## Early life

Palma was born in Dingle, Iloilo, in the Archdiocese of Jaro. He studied philosophy at St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary and theological studies at the St. Joseph Regional Seminary. He received his licentiate in Sacred Theology at the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas in Manila, and was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Jaro on 21 August 1976.
Palma earned a doctorate from the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas, Angelicum in Rome in 1987 with a dissertation entitled Death as an Act: A Dialogue in Eschatology with Contemporary Theologians.

## Priesthood

After a year as assistant priest at the Jaro Cathedral, he taught at his alma mater, St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary. After his studies in Rome, he became rector of the seminary until he was appointed rector of the major seminary of the Metropolitan Province of Jaro-the St. Joseph Regional Seminary, in 1988. Meanwhile, he also held various positions in several diocesan commissions. In 1997 he was made parish priest of the Parish of St Anthony of Padua in Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo (Archdiocese of Jaro). On 28 November 1997, Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Bishop of Vazari Diddi and Auxiliary Bishop of Cebu. He was consecrated on 13 January 1998. Exactly a year later, he was made Bishop-Ordinary of the See of Calbayog.

## As archbishop
### Archbishop of Palo

On 18 March 2006, Palma was appointed Archbishop of Palo by Pope Benedict XVI, succeeding Archbishop-Emeritus Pedro R. Dean.

### Archbishop of Cebu

On 15 October 2010 he was appointed Archbishop of Cebu, replacing Cardinal Ricardo Vidal, who had been archbishop for 29 years. He was installed on 13 January 2011 at the Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral. He served as vice-president of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines from 1 December 2009 until 11 July 2011 on which he was elected president.
In 2018 he joined the Order of Preachers.
Pope Francis named him a member of the Pontifical Council for Culture on 11 November 2019.
In December 2024, Archbishop Palma suspended indefinitely the celebration of Traditional Tridentine Mass (TLM) in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu until further notice.
# Julio César Grauert

Julio César Grauert (1902–1933) was a Uruguayan journalist and political figure.

## Background

He was a lawyer by profession. His brother Héctor Grauert (1907–1991) was active in politics.

## Public office

A member of the Uruguayan Colorado Party, he was elected a deputy in 1929.

## Death

He died in a confrontation with the security forces in 1933, during the presidency of Gabriel Terra.
# Lou Lazzaro

Louis "Lou" Lazzaro (January 7, 1935 – May 1, 2000) was an American Modified racing driver. Equally adept on both dirt and asphalt surfaces, he raced from Daytona to Canada, and is credited with over 250 feature wins in a career that spanned six decades.

## Racing career

Known as "the Monk" to his fans, Lou Lazzaro started racing in 1952 at the Columbia Speedway near Utica, New York, when the driver of a Hobby class car he was crewing refused to help fix the car after a wreck. Lazzaro claimed his first Hobby class feature event win in 1955 at the Brewerton Speedway NY, and by 1959 had joined with 3 other friends to field his signature maroon and white Modified, aptly numbered "4".
The quartet garnered their first Modified feature win the next year at Victoria Speedway NY. Lazzaro went on to capture the 1962 and 1964 track championships at the venue, and over his career claimed four championships at the Fonda Speedway NY, three at the Utica-Rome Speedway NY, and one at the Albany-Saratoga Speedway NY. The Monk also competed successfully at the Daytona International Speedway FL, the Syracuse Mile NY, and the Weedsport Speedway NY.
Lou Lazzaro suffered a stroke while racing at the Fonda Speedway on April 29, 2000, from which he did not recover. He was inducted into the Eastern Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame, the New York State Stock Car Association Hall of Fame, and the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame.
# Arika Kimura

Arika Kimura (木村 有香, Kimura Arika, 1 March 1900 – 1 September 1996) was a Japanese botanist and specialist in the Salicaceae, or willow family. He was a professor of botany at the University of Tokyo and at Tohoku University. Kimura was also the first director of the Botanical Garden of Tohoku University. A species of spider, Heptathela kimurai, was named in his honour.
# Enric Cortès

Enric Cortès i Minguella (Guimerà, 1939) is a Catalan Capuchin and biblical scholar.

## Education and career

He studied theology in the University of Fribourg and he became doctor in Rome in 1972, with the thesis Los discursos de adiós de Gn 49 a Jn 13-17. Pistas para la historia de un género literario en la antigua literatura judía (The farewell discourses from Gn 49 to Jn 13-17. Traces for the history of a literary genre in the ancient Jewish literature) (1976). He is secretary of the Biblical Association of Catalonia since its foundation (1973) and the head of the Bible department and teacher of the Faculty of Theology of Catalonia [Wikidata]. He is Capuchin and nowadays he belongs to the Capuchin Brotherhood of Sarrià.
He has studied the Hebrew manuscripts of Girona. He has published important exegetical studies about the Bible, both in Catalan and in Spanish. He has also translated many works of ancient Hebrew literature into Spanish. In the translation into Catalan of the Bible that was made by the Catalan Biblical Foundation, he translated the Book of Obadiah and the Book of Malachi. He was also member of a group of translators of the interdenominational Bible.
After his studies in Fribourg-Rome-Jerusalem he became specialized in ancient Jewish literature and medieval Judaism. He is emeritus professor in the Faculty of Theology of Catalonia, where he has taught Bible theology. There he is the director of the collection “Intertestament Literature” and he is member and founder of the Association of Scholars of Catalan Judaism. In the ISCREB (Superior Institute of Religious Sciences of Barcelona) he teaches Hebrew language, post-Bible Judaism and introduction to the New Testament. He has published several articles in the Catalan Review of Theology.
# Huzurkent railway station

Huzurkent railway station (Turkish: Huzurkent istasyonu) is a railway station in Huzurkent, Turkey, on the Adana-Mersin railway. The station consists of a side platform on the eastbound track. TCDD Taşımacılık operates daily regional train service from Mersin to Adana, İskenderun and İslahiye, with a total of 14 daily trains stopping at Huzurkent, in each direction.
Huzurkent station has two side platforms serving two tracks.
# Killer Tongue

Killer Tongue (La lengua asesina) is a 1996 British/Spanish science fiction comedy horror film directed by Alberto Sciamma and starring Melinda Clarke, Jason Durr, and Robert Englund.
In the film, a female bank robber is infected with material from a meteor and transforms into a bloodthirsty killer. Her pet dogs are also infected, and transform into drag queens.

## Plot

In a region heavily implied to be the Southern Western U.S. with license plates from Texas and New Mexico seen, taking place after a successful bank heist, Candy and Johnny go on the run, abandoning the rest of their crew. Johnny is soon arrested and Candy is forced to hide out in a convent. An alien infested meteor lands in Candy's soup which infects her and her pet poodles. The infection causes dramatic changes in everyone who has consumed it, causing her poodles to transform into drag queens.
Soon Candy also starts changing, her hair and skin change colour, spikes protrude from her spine, and her tongue extends and soon becomes murderous. This causes Candy to kill multiple people in various ways, by using her now bloodthirsty tongue.

## Cast

* Melinda Clarke as Candy
* Jason Durr as Johnny
* Mapi Galán as Rita
* Robert Englund as Prison Director
* Alicia Borrachero as Reporter
* Doug Bradley as Wig
* Terry Forrestal as Postman
* Gareth Marks as Tongue (voice)
* Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Rudolph
* Stephen Marcus as Ralph
* Edward Tudor-Pole as Flash
* Nigel Whitmey as Chip

## Reception
### Critical response

Critic review were overwhelmingly negative, criticizing the script, acting and comedy with reviews such as; "An aggressively over-the-top and incoherent spectacle that almost never makes sense" by Rob Gonsalves of Rob's Film Vault and "Sometimes you can know a stinker from its title, and, indeed, something by the name of Killer Tongue has 'crap' written all over it" by Michael Dequina of TheMovieReport.com.

## Awards

Melinda Clarke won the 1996 Sitges Film Festival Best Actress Award for her role in Killer Tongue.
# Timofei Dokschitzer

Timofei Aleksandrovich Dokschitzer (13 December 1921 — 16 March 2005, born Tevel Shevelevich Dokschitzer) was a Soviet Russian trumpeter, and a professor in Gnesins Musical College. He was the solo trumpeter of the Bolshoi Theater.
Dokschitzer was born in Nizhyn, Ukraine. He started to play when he was 10 years old. He finished the Central Musical School and Gnesins Musical College. In 1947 he won the International Competition in Prague. In 1957 he finished the Moscow State Conservatory. He became one of the outstanding trumpeters of the world, who proved that trumpet can be a solo instrument, as the violin or piano.
He played both classical musical compositions and modern concertos by Alexander Arutiunian, Alexandra Pakhmutova and others. Some of his records were re-issued on CD.
His very distinctive style and sound was born out of a love of opera, and that operatic influence remained a permanent element of his playing.
At the International Trumpet Days Bremen, Germany he gave each year masterclasses from 1992 - 1999 and was professor at the International Trumpet Academy Bremen, Germany from 1994 - 1999 together with international trumpeters like Pierre Thibaud (France), Bo Nilsson (Sweden), Otto Sauter (Germany). He died in Vilnius, Lithuania.
# Northdale, Florida

Northdale is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. Northdale was named by the combination of the words in North Dale Mabry, the main highway through the Northdale area. The population was 22,079 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Northdale is located in northwest Hillsborough County at 28°5′58″N 82°31′31″W﻿ / ﻿28.09944°N 82.52528°W﻿ / 28.09944; -82.52528 (28.099431, -82.525370). It is bordered to the north by Cheval, to the northeast by Lutz, to the east by Lake Magdalene, to the south by Carrollwood, to the southwest by Citrus Park, and to the northwest by Keystone. North Dale Mabry Highway (Florida State Road 597) forms the eastern edge of the CDP, and Veterans Expressway (Florida State Road 589) forms the southwest border. Northdale is 19 miles (31 km) north-northwest of downtown Tampa.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Northdale CDP has a total area of 8.6 square miles (22.2 km$^2$), of which 8.1 square miles (20.9 km$^2$) are land and 0.50 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), or 5.67%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 22,079 people, 8,546 households, and 5,939 families residing in the community. The population density was 2,903.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,121.0/km$^2$). There were 9,120 housing units at an average density of 993.9 per square mile (383.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 82.6% White (63.3% non-Hispanic white), 6.9% African American, 0.2% Native American, 4.7% Asian, less than 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.8% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.5% of the population.
There were 8,546 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the community the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
For residents 25 years and over, an estimated 93.8% are High School graduates (or equivalent). 26.5% of residents possess a bachelor's degree, and 11.1% have Graduate or Professional Degrees.
The median income for a household in the community was $60,855, and the median income for a family was $72,825. The per capita income for the community was $30,371. About 8.2% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Eden, Maryland

Eden is a census-designated place (CDP) in Somerset County, Maryland, United States. The Eden zip code (21822) also includes parts of Wicomico and Worcester counties. The population was 793 at the 2000 census. It is included in the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Eden is located at 38°16′42″N 75°39′09″W﻿ / ﻿38.278414°N 75.652490°W﻿ / 38.278414; -75.652490.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.6 square miles (15 km$^2$), of which 5.6 square miles (15 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.71%) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010

Population by Race in Eden Maryland (2010) :
| Race | Population | % of Total |
| Total | 823 | 100 |
| White | 497 | 60 |
| African American | 281 | 34 |

### 2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 793 people, 308 households, and 217 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 141.7 inhabitants per square mile (54.7/km$^2$). There were 335 housing units at an average density of 59.9 per square mile (23.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 58.26% White, 38.46% African American, 1.13% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.
There were 308 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,408, and the median income for a family was $34,844. Males had a median income of $21,875 versus $17,700 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,716. About 6.2% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 32.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

Eden is located on U.S. Route 13 at the intersection of Eden-Allen Road, south of the Wicomico County border and the US 13: Salisbury Bypass.
Eden is also served by the commuter bus service of the lower Eastern Shore, Shore Transit. Only one route has a stop in the community, which is at the intersection of Eden-Allen Road:
* Route 2: Princess Anne and Delmar
# Polynucleotide

In molecular biology, a polynucleotide (from Ancient Greek πολυς (polys) 'many') is a biopolymer composed of nucleotide monomers that are covalently bonded in a chain. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are examples of polynucleotides with distinct biological functions. DNA consists of two chains of polynucleotides, with each chain in the form of a helix (like a spiral staircase).

## Sequence

Although DNA and RNA do not generally occur in the same polynucleotide, the four species of nucleotides may occur in any order in the chain. The sequence of DNA or RNA species for a given polynucleotide is the main factor determining its function in a living organism or a scientific experiment.

## Polynucleotides in organisms

Polynucleotides occur naturally in all living organisms. The genome of an organism consists of complementary pairs of enormously long polynucleotides wound around each other in the form of a double helix. Polynucleotides have a variety of other roles in organisms.

## Polynucleotides in scientific experiments

Polynucleotides are used in biochemical experiments such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or DNA sequencing. Polynucleotides are made artificially from oligonucleotides, smaller nucleotide chains with generally fewer than 30 subunits. A polymerase enzyme is used to extend the chain by adding nucleotides according to a pattern specified by the scientist.

## Prebiotic condensation of nucleobases with ribose

In order to understand how life arose, knowledge is required of the chemical pathways that permit formation of the key building blocks of life under plausible prebiotic conditions. According to the RNA world hypothesis free-floating ribonucleotides were present in the primitive soup. These were the fundamental molecules that combined in series to form RNA. Molecules as complex as RNA must have arisen from small molecules whose reactivity was governed by physico-chemical processes. RNA is composed of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, both of which are necessary for reliable information transfer, and thus Darwinian natural selection and evolution. Nam et al. demonstrated the direct condensation of nucleobases with ribose to give ribonucleosides in aqueous microdroplets, a key step leading to RNA formation. Similar results were obtained using wet-dry cycles by Becker et al.

## Medical Use

Fish derived polynucleotide is used in aesthetic medicine as a dermal filler. It has also been found effective in alleviating knee osteoarthritic pain.