OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susan K. Gregurick

Susan Kathryn Gregurick is an American computational chemist. She is the associate director for data science at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Gregurick is the director of the NIH Office of Data Science Strategy.

## Education

Gregurick received her undergraduate degree in chemistry and mathematics from the University of Michigan and her Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Maryland, College Park. Her 1994 dissertation was titled A theoretical investigations [sic] into the dynamics of open-shell systems: (1) vibrational inelastic scattering of NO(²[Pi]) from Ag(111) and (2) prediction of the bend-stretch levels of ArBH(A¹[Pi]), a van [der] Waals complex. Her doctoral advisor was Millard H. Alexander.
She was a Lady Davis Postdoctoral Fellow at Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a conducted a Sloan Research Fellowship at the University of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research in Shady Grove, Maryland.

## Career

Gregurick was a professor of computational biology at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County where her research interests included dynamics of large macromolecules. Her areas of expertise are computational biology, high performance computing, neutron scattering and bioinformatics.
Gregurick was a program manager for the United States Department of Energy (DOE) where she developed the information and data sharing policy for the agency’s Genomics Science Program and oversaw the development and implementation of the DOE Systems Biology Knowledgebase, a framework to integrate data, models, and simulations together for a better understanding of energy and environmental processes.
Gregurick joined the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) in 2013. She was the division director for NIGMS biomedical technology, bioinformatics and computational biology (BBCB). Her mission in BBCB was to advance research in computational biology, behavioral and data sciences, mathematical and biostatistical methods, and biomedical technologies in support of the NIGMS mission to increase understanding of life processes.
Gregurick assisted in the development of the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) Office of Data Science Strategy (ODSS) which was established in 2018. Starting in November 2018, she served as a senior advisor to ODSS until she was appointed by Francis Collins on September 16, 2019, as NIH associate director for data science and director of the ODSS. Gregurick succeeded Philip Bourne. She received the 2020 Leadership in Biological Sciences Award from the Washington Academy of Sciences [Wikidata].
# Robert J. Harrison

Robert J. Harrison (born June 19, 1960) is a distinguished expert in high-performance computing. He is a professor in the Applied Mathematics and Statistics department and founding Director of the Institute for Advanced Computational Science at Stony Brook University with a $20M endowment. Through a joint appointment with Brookhaven National Laboratory, Professor Harrison has also been named Director of the Computational Science Center and New York Center for Computational Sciences at Brookhaven. Dr. Harrison comes to Stony Brook from the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where he was Director of the Joint Institute of Computational Science, Professor of Chemistry and Corporate Fellow. He has a prolific career in high-performance computing with over one hundred publications on the subject, as well as extensive service on national advisory committees.
He has many publications in peer-reviewed journals in the areas of theoretical and computational chemistry, and high-performance computing. His undergraduate (1981) and post-graduate (1984) degrees were obtained at Cambridge University, England. Subsequently, he worked as a postdoctoral research fellow at the Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida, and the Daresbury Laboratory, England, before joining the staff of the theoretical chemistry group at Argonne National Laboratory in 1988. In 1992, he moved to the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, conducting research in theoretical chemistry and leading the development of NWChem, a computational chemistry code for massively parallel computers. In August 2002, he started the joint faculty appointment with UT/ORNL, and became director of JICS in 2011.
In addition to his DOE Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) research into efficient and accurate calculations on large systems, he has been pursuing applications in molecular electronics and chemistry at the nanoscale. In 1999, the NWChem team received an R&D Magazine R&D100 award, in 2002, he received the IEEE Computer Society Sidney Fernbach Award, and in 2011 another R&D Magazine R&D100 award for the development of MADNESS. In 2015-2016, Dr. Harrison co-chaired with Bill Gropp the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine committee on Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U.S. Science in 2017-2020.
His interests and expertise are in theoretical and computational chemistry, high-performance computing, electron correlation, electron transport, relativistic quantum chemistry, and response theory.
# Rudolph Pariser

Rudolph Israel Pariser (December 8, 1923 – February 2, 2021) was an American physical and polymer chemist.

## Biography

Rudolph Israel Pariser was born in Harbin, China to merchant parents, Ludwig Jacob Pariser and Lia Rubinstein. He attended the Von Hindenburg Schule in Harbin, an American Missionary School in Beijing and American School in Japan in Tokyo. He left for the United States just before World War II broke out.
Pariser received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1944, and his Ph. D. degree from the University of Minnesota in physical chemistry in 1950. From 1944 to 1946, during World War II and shortly afterward, he served in the United States Army. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1944.
Pariser spent most of his career as a polymer chemist working for DuPont in the Central Research Department at the Experimental Station. He rose to the level of Director of Polymer Sciences, leading it during a time of great innovation. After retiring from DuPont, he formed his own consulting company.
Pariser is best known for his work with Robert G. Parr on the method of molecular orbital computation now known (because it was independently developed by John A. Pople) as the Pariser–Parr–Pople method (PPP method), published both by Pariser and Parr and by Pople in almost simultaneous papers in 1953.
On July 31, 1972, Pariser married Margaret Louise Marsh. He died on February 2, 2021, at the age of 97.
# NRG Arena

29°40′52″N 95°24′20″W﻿ / ﻿29.68111°N 95.40556°W﻿ / 29.68111; -95.40556
The NRG Arena (formerly the Astroarena and Reliant Arena), is a 350,000 sq ft (33,000 m$^2$) sports center in NRG Park, in Houston, Texas, USA.

## Building format

The main partition on the first floor is the "Arena Proper", a 24,000 gross square foot arena that seats up to 8,500 people.
In addition to the Arena Proper, there are four exhibit halls within the NRG Arena. The largest hall is Exhibit Hall D, boasting 100,000 square feet (10,000 m$^2$) of space. The second is Exhibit Hall A, which has 75,000 square feet (7,000 m$^2$) of space. Exhibit Halls B and C each have 50,000 square feet (5,000 m$^2$) of floor space as well.
The upper level maintains smaller meeting rooms and office space as well as the "Stockman's Club".

## History

Construction of the Astroarena was completed in 1974 adjacent to the Astrohall. Although the Astrohall (renamed Reliant Hall temporarily) was demolished in May 2002 to make way for a parking lot when NRG Stadium was being completed. Astroarena was renamed to Reliant Arena in 2000 when Reliant Energy bought the sponsorship of the facility.
The Arena has since been utilized for several other events, including the National Catholic Youth Conference in 2003 and the peripheral events of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo.
After previously occupying the Compaq Center from 1998 to 2000, the PBR held a Bud Light Cup event in Reliant Arena in 2001; this was their last big-league event in Houston to date.
In 1993, World Championship Wrestling held their Fall Brawl. Furthermore, the WWE hosted the March 31, 2005 episode of Smackdown.
In 2005, the Arena was used as auxiliary housing and a field clinic for residents displaced by Hurricane Katrina after it was deemed that the Reliant Astrodome would be insufficient for comfortably housing over 30,000 residents.
On July 16, 2007, the arena played host to the first indoor stop on the 2007 Vans Warped Tour.
On July 13, 2008, the arena hosted Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's Victory Road event.
Reliant Arena became the home of the Women's National Basketball Association's Houston Comets for what proved to be their final season, 2008.
On March 12, 2014, the arena was renamed as the NRG Arena, after the sponsor, Reliant Energy, had been acquired and absorbed into NRG Energy.
# Douglas Tobias

Douglas James Tobias is an American chemist who is professor and chair of the department of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. His research is in the fields of biophysical, theoretical, and computational chemistry. He was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2006. He was elected a fellow of the American Chemical Society in 2013 and of the American Physical Society in 2014. In 2014, he received the Theoretical Chemistry Award from the American Chemical Society's Division of Physical Chemistry, and in 2017, he received the Soft Matter and Biophysical Chemistry Award from the Royal Society of Chemistry.
# Troy Van Voorhis

Troy A. Van Voorhis (born 1976) is an American chemist. He is currently the Haslam and Dewey Professor of Chemistry at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Early life and education

Troy Van Voorhis graduated from North Central High School, Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1994. He graduated with a B.A. from Rice University in 1997. While at Rice, Van Voorhis conducted research under Gus Scuseria, notably developing the first practical implementation of a Meta-GGA in Density Functional Theory (DFT). He went on to pursue a Ph.D. in theoretical chemistry under Martin Head-Gordon at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 2001. He went on to Harvard University for postdoctoral research with Eric J. Heller and David R. Reichman. In 2003, he joined the department of chemistry at MIT as a faculty member and was promoted to full professor in 2012. Since 2019, he has been the head of the department of chemistry at MIT.
Besides scientific research, he has made numerous videos with the Veritas Forum, in which he discusses his belief that science and religion are not in conflict.
# Proshkin

Proshkin (masculine, Russian: Прошкин) or Proshkina (feminine, Russian: Прошкина) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Proshkin (born 1940), Russian filmmaker
* Vitali Proshkin (born 1976), Russian ice hockey player
# Dulwich International High School Suzhou

Dulwich International High School, Suzhou, is an international school in Suzhou, China. It is part of the Dulwich College international network of schools, which follows the British educational system. The school offers the IGCSE syllabus and offers various extra-curricular activities. Students come from a range of nationalities and the school aims to prepare them for success in higher education and beyond.
The school has approximately 800 students enrolled, from ages 14 to 19.
Edward Alleyn established the Dulwich College in London in 1619. There are now seven Dulwich College International (DCI) worldwide.
Dulwich International High School Suzhou, which opened in 2012, is the Dulwich family's sixth school. Until its new facilities were completed, DHSZ rented space on the Suzhou High School campus. DHSZ relocated to Suzhou Industrial Park in the summer of 2015.

## Location

Location: 360, Fangzhong Street, SIP, Suzhou, Jiangsu, PR China (港田路360号）
Post Code: 215021

## Curriculum

DHSZ offers two distinct programs, one of which is a three-year program with only one year of IGCSE and the other of which includes two years of IGCSE, rather than the local Chinese education system. The teachers come from various countries, and the students are educated entirely in English.
Compulsory courses include English, Chinese, Mathematics, Lifeskills, Drama and PE. Selective courses include economics, computer science, psychology, geography, arts, music, physics, chemistry, and biology. Students must choose different combinations of elective courses based on their interests or their planned future majors.

## Boarding

The school provides boarding for approximately 300 students.
All termly boarders live onsite in the Alleyn House (DHSZ/DCSZ Boarding House). The boarding house has separate places for girls and boys. Rooms are shared between two to four students.
The weekly boarders live in the Shackleton / Bancroft House approximately one kilometre away from the campus. The weekly boarders travel to school by bus.
# Peyto Lake

Peyto Lake (/ˈpiːtoʊ/ PEE-toh) is a glacier-fed lake in Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies. The lake is near the Icefields Parkway. It was named for Bill Peyto, an early trail guide and trapper in the Banff area.
The lake is formed in a valley of the Waputik Range, between Caldron Peak, Peyto Peak and Mount Jimmy Simpson, at an elevation of 1,860 m (6,100 ft).
During the summer, significant amounts of glacial rock flour flow into the lake from a nearby glacier, and these suspended rock particles are what give the lake a bright, turquoise colour. Because of its bright colour, photos of the lake often appear in illustrated books, and the area around the lake is a popular sightseeing spot. In 2021, Parks Canada completed improvements to the lake viewpoint, trails, and parking areas. The lake is best seen from Bow Summit, the highest point on the Icefields Parkway.
The lake is fed by Peyto Creek, which drains water from Caldron Lake and Peyto Glacier (part of the Wapta Icefield). Peyto Lake is the origin of the Mistaya River, which heads northwest from the lake's outflow.
# Newton Estape Vila

Newton Estape Vila (Santa Clara, 2 May 1913 - Havana, 22 November 1980) was a prominent Cuban photographer and journalist.
Estape became a journalist and photographer without any formal schooling.

## Collective exhibitions

In 1946 is work was displayed as part of the Seventh Salón Nacional, Club Fotográfico de Cuba (CFC), Havana. In 1948 he was included in the I International Saloon of Artistic Photographie, Photographic Club of Cuba.

## Collections

His works can be found in collections such as Colección de la Familia Escapé, Havana. He wrote and directed the documentary Si Me Dieran Otra Vida in 1992.
# List of earthquakes in South Korea

This is list of earthquakes in South Korea. Earthquakes in South Korea are less frequent than in neighboring countries, such as China and Japan.
Since 1978, an average of 26 earthquakes have been recorded in and around the vicinity of the Korean Peninsula each year. Most of these earthquakes are minor and barely noticeable, while only about 9 per year have a magnitude of 3.0 or higher.

## Earthquakes

Significant earthquakes have occurred in what is now South Korea prior to the 20th century.
* 779 Gyeongju earthquake: approx. M$_w$ 6.7–7.0, Speculated max. intensity IX. More than 100 people died and many houses collapsed. This is the deadliest recorded earthquake in South Korea.
* 1518 Seoul earthquake: approx. M$_w$ 6.7, Speculated max. intensity IX.
* 1643 Ulsan earthquake: approx. M$_w$ 6.7–7.4, Speculated max. intensity IX–X. Tsunami occurred.
* 1681 Yangyang earthquake [ko]: approx. M$_w$ 7.5, Speculated max. intensity IX. Tsunami occurred. Most powerful earthquake in recorded South Korean history.

## 1978 and later

This is a part of list of earthquakes in South Korea equal or stronger than 5.0 M$_L$ since 1978.
| Name | Date and time(KST) | Date and time(UTC) | M$_L$ | Injuries | Coordinate | Location |
| 1978 Sangju earthquake [ko] | 1978-09-16 02:07:06 | 1978-09-15 17:07:06 | 5.2 | | 36°36′N 127°54′E﻿ / ﻿36.60°N 127.9°E﻿ / 36.60; 127.9 | Sangju, North Gyeongsang |
| 1978 Hongseong earthquake | 1978-10-07 18:19:52 | 1978-10-07 09:19:52 | 5.0 | | 36°36′N 126°42′E﻿ / ﻿36.60°N 126.7°E﻿ / 36.60; 126.7 | Hongseong County, South Chungcheong |
| 2003 Ongjin earthquake | 2003-03-30 20:10:53 | 2003-03-30 11:10:53 | 5.0 | | 37°48′N 123°42′E﻿ / ﻿37.80°N 123.7°E﻿ / 37.80; 123.7 | Ongjin County, Incheon |
| 2004 Uljin earthquake | 2004-05-29 19:14:24 | 2004-05-29 10:14:24 | 5.2 | | 36°48′N 130°12′E﻿ / ﻿36.80°N 130.2°E﻿ / 36.80; 130.2 | Uljin County, North Gyeongsang |
| 2014 Taean earthquake | 2014-04-01 04:48:35 | 2014-03-31 19:48:35 | 5.1 | | 36°57′N 124°30′E﻿ / ﻿36.95°N 124.5°E﻿ / 36.95; 124.5 | Taean County, South Chungcheong |
| 2016 Ulsan earthquake | 2016-07-05 20:33:03 | 2016-07-05 11:33:03 | 5.0 | | 35°31′N 129°59′E﻿ / ﻿35.51°N 129.99°E﻿ / 35.51; 129.99 | Dong District, Ulsan |
| 2016 Gyeongju earthquake | 2016-09-12 20:32:54 | 2016-09-12 11:32:54 | 5.8 (5.4M$_w$) | 8 | 35°46′N 129°11′E﻿ / ﻿35.77°N 129.18°E﻿ / 35.77; 129.18 | Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang |
| 2017 Pohang earthquake | 2017-11-15 14:29:32 | 2017-11-15 05:29:32 | 5.4 (5.4M$_w$ ) | 82 | 36°03′54″N 129°16′08″E﻿ / ﻿36.065°N 129.269°E﻿ / 36.065; 129.269 | Buk-gu, Pohang, North Gyeongsang |
# Han Cha-kyo

Han Cha-kyo (20 July 1934 – 1996) was a South Korean master of taekwondo, and one of the twelve original masters of taekwondo of the Korea Taekwon-Do Association. He held the rank of 9th dan in taekwondo. Following a career in the South Korean military, he emigrated to the United States of America in 1971 with his wife and newborn daughter Nancy Han. He later had another daughter, Catherine Han. After teaching taekwondo for many years in Chicago, he died in 1996.

## Early life

Han was born on 20 July 1934 in Seoul, Korea, during the period of Japanese occupation. He trained under three martial art masters: Nam Tae Hi, Duk Sung Son, and Woon Kyu Um. From 1950 to 1959, Han served as a martial art instructor in the Korean military forces. Through the 1960s, his career continued with both military assignments and leadership of demonstration teams overseas. In 1965, Han was ranked 6th dan.

## United States

In 1971, Han emigrated to the United States of America and settled in Chicago. Together with his brother Han Min Kyo, himself a 9th dan, he developed the Han method and obtained patents for his exercises. He founded the Universal Tae Kwon Do Federation around 1980. He had a wife and two daughters who were both trained in Tae Kwon Do by their father. Han died in 1996.
Han appears on Chang Keun Choi's list of taekwondo pioneers.
# Ho-Am Art Museum

The Ho-Am Art Museum (Korean: 호암미술관) is an art museum in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Seoul. It holds a number of traditional Korean paintings.
The museum was built in 1982 by Samsung and named after their former chairman, Lee Byung-chul. Ho-Am is his pen name which means filling up a space with clear water as lakes do, and being unshakeable as a large rock. It is located in the Everland Resort. The museum includes a re-created Korean traditional garden, known as the Hee Won Garden.
# Guilherme de Almeida

Guilherme de Andrade e Almeida (July 24, 1890 – July 11, 1969) was a Brazilian lawyer, journalist, film critic, poet, essayist and translator. He helped popularize the Japanese poem style, haiku, in Brazil.

## Biography

He was born in Campinas on July 24, 1890. He is the son of Estevão de Araújo Almeida, a law teacher and jurist, and Angelina Andrade Almeida.
He married Belkiss Barroso de Almeida, and they had a son, Guy Sérgio Haroldo Estevão Zózimo Barroso de Almeida, who married Marina Queiroz Aranha de Almeida.
He fought in the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932. His greatest work of love to São Paulo was his poem, Nossa Bandeira (Our Flag), but he also wrote Moeda Paulista (São Paulo Coin) and the poignant Oração ante a última trincheira (Prayer at the last ditch"). He was proclaimed The poet of the Revolution.
He also wrote the lyrics of the "Canção do Expedicionário" ("Song of the Expedicionarários", the 'expedicionários' were the members of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in World War II), with music by Spartaco Rossi.
He died in São Paulo on July 11, 1969.
# Fuet

Fuet (Catalan pronunciation:, lit. "whip") is a Catalan thin, dry-cured, sausage of pork meat in a pork gut, covered with white, edible mold—similar to salami. The most famous is made in the comarca (county) of Osona and is also known as Vic fuet (fuet de Vic, after the city of Vic, capital of Osona). Other places that have long tradition of making it are the city of Olot and the surrounding areas.
Fuet is a long, thin shape measuring between 30 and 50 cm long and up to 4 cm in diameter, with a usual weight between 150 and 300 g. It is made of about 60% lean meat to 40% finely minced fat and is dry-cured.

## Flavour

Fuet is flavored with black pepper and garlic, and sometimes aniseed, but unlike chorizo contains no paprika.

## History

In Europe, natural fermented sausages have a long tradition originating in Mediterranean countries during Ancient times. The Celts were famous for their cured meat, including hams and sausages. In the Roman documentation there is evidence that the Iberians already made sausages with names still in use today. There are several Roman documents that praise the Cerdanya hams made by the Iberians as some of the best in the world. The importance of sausages in European culture led to the establishment of routes to obtain the ingredients to prepare sausages, such as the "Via Salaria" salt route in Italy.

## Gallery

* Fuet in pepper
* Slices of fuet
* Fuet
# Chara M. Curtis

Chara M. Curtis is a writer and children's book author from Minnesota.

## Biography

Chara Mahar Curtis was born in Minnesota, worked in advertising and music publishing in Chicago and Nashville before becoming a full-time writer.
Chara has lived in a variety of places, including northern Wisconsin, Nashville, Chicago, and Istanbul. She now makes her home near the San Juan Islands of Washington.
She is a daughter of Radio/TV News & Sports personality Harold Richard "Dick" Eugene Mahar and Gloria Estelle LaValleur Mahar Shemorry and has six siblings (in order of age): Richard, Pamela, Jennifer, twins Debra & Douglas, and Bonnie.