OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of the Bridge of Amarante

The Battle of the Bridge of Amarante (18 April 1809 – 2 May 1809) was fought during the Peninsular War between Portuguese regular troops and militia regiments under the command of Francisco da Silveira, on the one hand, and a force of French troops under Loison.
During the second French invasion of Portugal, and following Silveira's victory at Chaves in March, Marshal Soult, based at Porto, sent General Loison to the east to make contact with Pierre Belon Lapisse's command in the west of Spain.
However, Loison's path was blocked by a mixed force of some 10,000 regular and irregular Portuguese troops under Silveira at Amarante, on the banks of the Tâmega. Unable to proceed, Loison requested reinforcements and Soult then sent Generals Delaborde, Lorge, Heudelet, Sarrut and Lahoussaye to assist Loison in opening up the route back to Spain. By blockading the bridge at Amarante, the Portuguese troops were able hold Loison, now with 9,000 French troops, nearly half of Soult's Army of Portugal, concentrated on the west bank of the river for almost two weeks, thereby giving the British troops the opportunity to march on Coimbra and Oporto.
Having discovered that the Portuguese had mined the bridge, Loison was faced with the dilemma of how to prevent the Portuguese from blowing it up if forced to retreat. Finally, a French captain of Engineers, Pierre-François Bouchard, suggested that an explosion at the French side of the bridge would likely sever the cord without causing the mine to go off, thereby giving the French troops the element of surprise and the opportunity to make a sudden assault on the Portuguese.
Once they had stormed the bridge, the French troops captured the ten guns in the Portuguese batteries, five standards, and took several hundred prisoners.
# Wyvern (programming language)

Wyvern is a computer programming language created by Jonathan Aldrich and Alex Potanin for the development of web and mobile applications with security and assurance being number one priority. Wyvern supports object capabilities, it is structurally typed, and aims to make secure way of programming easier than insecure. One of the early available features that make Wyvern special is a way to safely use multiple programming languages within the same program so programmers can use the language most appropriate for each function while at the same time increasing the program's security.
It is currently in a prototype stage and distributed under a GPLv2 license.

## Hello World

A 'Hello World' program in Wyvern looks as follows:
# Sertan Taşqın

Sertan Taşqın, born on 8 October 1997) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer who plays as a defender for Manisa in the TFF First League.

## Club career

Taşqın made his debut in the Azerbaijan Premier League for Keşla on 28 May 2015 against Sumgayit.
On 18 July 2020, Taşqın signed a two-year contract with Zira FK.
On 21 June 2023, Taşqın joined Turan Tovuz from Zira. On 11 January 2024, Turan Tovuz announced that Taşqın had left the club by mutual consent to allow him to join TFF First League club Manisa.

## International career

He represented Azerbaijani youth teams. He represented the senior Azerbaijan national team in a friendly 1–1 draw with Qatar on 27 March 2021.

## Honours

Keşla
* Azerbaijan Cup (1): 2017–18
# Harinath De

Harinath De (12 August 1877— 30 August 1911) was an Indian linguist, polyglot, Indologist and an academician, who later became the first Indian librarian of the National Library of India (then Imperial Library) from 1907 to 1911. In a life span of thirty-four years, he learned 34 languages.

## Early life and education

He was born in Ariadaha of Kamarhati (in present North 24 Parganas district) near Kolkata, West Bengal. His father Roy Bahadur Bhutnath De was a government official in Raipur, Central Provinces (now Chhattisgarh), where the family of young Narendranath Dutta (future Swami Vivekananda) also stayed in the same building, briefly from 1877 to 1879.
He attended Raipur High School, and went to study at Presidency College, Kolkata (then in the University of Calcutta), followed by Christ's College, Cambridge A polyglot and linguistic prodigy, he was expert in 34 languages, including many eastern and western languages such as Chinese, Tibetan, Pali, Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, English, Greek, Latin, out of which he was M.A in 14.

## Career

De was the first Indian Education Service officer among Indians. He was Professor of English of Dhaka University and of Presidency College, Kolkata. He was appointed the first lecturer of the newly created department of Linguistics of Calcutta University in 1907. He was appointed the second librarian and first Indian librarian of the Imperial Library, after the death of John Macfarlane, who was previously Assistant Librarian of the British Museum, London, who was the first librarian of the newly merged Imperial Library.

## Literary career

In 1902 He published a new edition of Macaulay's Essay on Milton. In 1903 he edited and published a new version of Palgrave's Golden Treasury. Then he translated Rihla, the travelogue written by Ibn Battuta and Jalaluddin Abu Zafar Muhammad's book Al-fakhri to English. He also worked on Arabic grammar.
The most important works of him included an English–Persian lexicon, translation of a part of Rig Veda with original slokas, editing of Lankabatar Sutra, Nirbanbyakhya Shastram, etc. He also translated a few Sanskrit plays to English like Vasavdatta of Subandhu and Abhigyan Shakuntalam of Kalidasa.
His works, 88 volumes on literature, linguistics and Hinduism, are now part of the National Library of India, known as the Harinath Dey Collection.

## Death

He died of typhoid on 30 August 1911 at the age of 34.

## Works

* Select Papers, Mainly Indological, compiled and edited by Sunil Bandyopadhyay. Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar, 1972.
# Bazhane Druhe

Bazhane Druhe (Ukrainian: Бажане Друге), known until 26 September 2024 as Zhelanne Druhe (Желанне Друге), is a village in Marinka urban hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is located 28.69 kilometres (17.83 mi) west by north (WbN) from the centre of Donetsk city.

## Geography

The village lies on the left bank of the Vovcha river. The absolute height is 126 metres above sea level.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The village was captured by Russian forces in October 2024, during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 240 inhabitants, whose native languages were 86.25% Ukrainian and 13.75% Russian.
# 1982 South Dakota gubernatorial election

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The 1982 South Dakota gubernatorial elections were held on November 2, 1982, to elect a Governor of South Dakota. Republican candidate Bill Janklow was elected, defeating Democratic nominee Mike O'Connor to take a second term in office.

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Bill Janklow, incumbent Governor of South Dakota

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Mike O'Connor, member of the South Dakota State Senate
* Elvern Varilek

### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mike O'Connor | 24,101 | 58.76 |
| | Democratic | Elvern Varilek | 16,916 | 41.24 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,017 | 100.00 |

## General election
### Results

South Dakota gubernatorial election, 1982 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Janklow (inc.) | 197,429 | 70.87 |
| | Democratic | Mike O'Connor | 81,136 | 29.13 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 116,293 | 41.74% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 278,565 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Smithboro, Illinois

Smithboro is a village in Bond County, Illinois, United States. The population was 154 at the 2020 census.

## History

Smithboro was once called "Henderson Station" and was renamed after Henry H. Smith, the town's postmaster. The town name was spelled "Smithborough" until 1893. The town was incorporated as a village in 1889.
Smithboro and its immediate area was evacuated on December 27, 1981, for a day after a train derailment, affecting 200 people. 22 of 84 trail cars derailed; dichlorodifluromethane and phosphoryl chloride were leaked. Residents were able to return the next day, after cleanup and rail traffic was redirected to a temporary track.

## Geography

Smithboro is located at 38°53′47″N 89°20′29″W﻿ / ﻿38.89639°N 89.34139°W﻿ / 38.89639; -89.34139 (38.896290, -89.341451).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Smithboro has a total area of 0.93 square miles (2.41 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 154 people, 75 households, and 48 families residing in the village. The population density was 165.24 inhabitants per square mile (63.80/km$^2$). There were 73 housing units at an average density of 78.33 per square mile (30.24/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 95.45% White and 4.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.
There were 75 households, out of which 45.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.33% were married couples living together, 18.67% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.00% were non-families. 29.33% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.35 and the average family size was 2.87.
The village's age distribution consisted of 35.8% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 20% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $45,625, and the median income for a family was $51,563. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,185. About 14.6% of families and 21.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under age 18 and 15.8% of those age 65 or over.
# James Henry Garland

James Henry Garland (born December 13, 1931) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Garland served as bishop of the Diocese of Marquette in Michigan from 1992 to 2005 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati in Ohio from 1984 to 1992.

## Biography
### Early life and education

James Garland was born on December 13, 1931, to a farm family in Wilmington, Ohio. He has four brothers and two sisters. In 1953, Garland graduated from Ohio State University with a Bachelor of Education degree. That same year, he began seminary studies, graduating from Mount Saint Mary's Seminary of the West in Cincinnati, Ohio, with a Master of Education degree in 1960. In 1965, Garland received a Master of Social Work degree from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.

### Priesthood

On August 15, 1959, Garland was ordained a priest by Archbishop Karl Alter for the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. After his ordination, Garland was posted to several parishes in the archdiocese. He also directed the Catholic Charities offices in Springfield, Ohio, and Dayton, Ohio, and then the archdiocesan Office of Catholic Charities.

### Auxiliary bishop of Cincinnati

On June 2, 1984, Pope John Paul II named Garland as the titular bishop of Garriana and as an auxiliary bishop of Cincinnati. He was consecrated on July 25, 1984, at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter in Chains in Cincinnati by Archbishop Daniel Pilarczyk. The co-consecrators were Archbishops Nicholas Elko and Edward McCarthy.
While auxiliary bishop, Garland directed the archdiocesan Departments of Community Services and Pastoral Services.

### Bishop of Marquette

On October 6, 1992, John Paul II appointed Garland as the eleventh bishop of the Diocese of Marquette. He was installed on November 11, 1992
During this time, the diocese celebrated the Jubilee Year 2000. Events included a diocesan-wide celebration of the Sacrament of Confirmation at the Superior Dome in Marquette, Michigan, at which 656 youths received the sacrament. An estimated 2,500 people attended a liturgical celebration August 20 at the Mattson Lower Harbor Park, also in Marquette.
Garland was a member of the Administrative Committee of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. He served as chair of the Committee for the Campaign for Human Development from November 1992 to November 1995, and as chair of the bishops of Region VI from November 1995 to November 1997.

## Retirement

On December 13, 2005, John Paul II accepted Garland's letter of resignation as bishop of Marquette. He was replaced by Bishop Alexander K. Sample.
After his retirement, Garland served for two years as executive director of the Bishop Baraga Association. He also wrote columns for The U.P. Catholic, presided at confirmations and other events and celebrated mass regularly at the Cathedral Parish and other parishes of the diocese.
# Ranel Young

Ranel Jerva Young (born 26 December 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liverpool.

## Career

He joined the academy at Liverpool as a 12 year-old, having previously been with his hometown club Huddersfield Town. He signed his first professional contract in May 2023.
On 30 October 2024, he was included in the first-team substitutes for Liverpool's EFL Cup tie against Brighton and Hove Albion.

## Style of play

He is described as a winger, who is comfortable playing on either flank and possesses good pace.
# Hansford, Nova Scotia

Hansford is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Cumberland County.
# Chinese Taipei men's national field hockey team

The Chinese Taipei men's national field hockey team represents Taiwan in men's international field hockey competitions and is controlled by the Chinese Taipei Hockey Association, the governing body for field hockey in Taiwan.
Taiwan participated once in the Asian Games in 2006 and in the Asia Cup in 2013.

## Tournament record
### Asian Games

* 2006 – 8th place

### Asia Cup

* 2013 – 8th place

### AHF Cup

* 1997 – 7th place
* 2002 –
* 2008 – 5th place
* 2012 – 4th place
* 2016 – 7th place

### FIH Hockey Series

* 2018–19 – First round
# Rogel Mari Sese

Rogel Mari D. Sese is a Filipino astrophysicist who is known for being a proponent of space science in the Philippines.

## Early life and education

According to Sese himself, he decided to pursue a career related to space science as early as when he was five years old. His mother was biological sciences professor at the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) taught him in biology such as on how to splice a DNA but did not find sufficient interest in the field. He attended University of the Philippines Rural High School. Sese having developed interest in physics while in high school pursued a degree in applied physics at the UPLB which he believed to be the closest to an astrophysics degree since he was not able to find a university which offers such degree at that time and decided to specialize in instrumentation development and design. He attained his master's degree at the Diliman campus of the same university.
He pursued a doctorate degree in physics at the University of Tsukuba in Japan and took computational astrophysics as his specialization. He attained his doctorate degree in 2009 and moved back to the Philippines in 2011.

## Career

After graduating from the University of the Philippines Diliman, Sese worked at the Los Baños campus as an instructor. He briefly stopped teaching to pursue a doctorate degree in Japan. As one of the only three astrophysicists in the Philippines as of 2017, Sese joined the Department of Science and Technology and served as the head of the National Space Development Program which was launched in order to set up the foundation of a future space agency. He also set up his own firm, Regulus SpaceTech Inc. which is involved in space research and development, education and consultancy.
He also promoted the teaching of space education in high schools and elementary schools through the Philippine Space Science Education Program (PSSEP) which also led to more universities in the Philippines to offer degrees in aerospace engineering and also lobbied for legislation related to space science. He contributed to the writing of the proposed legislation "Act Establishing the Philippine Space Development and Utilization Policy and Creating the Philippine Space Agency" which aims to establish a national space agency.
Sese, along with 7 other Filipino scientists, were included in Asian Scientist 100 list released in March 2018 which recognizes the contribution of individuals in Asia in the field of science and technology. Their inclusion was recognized by the Senate of the Philippines via a resolution.
Sese is currently affiliated with Ateneo de Davao University (ADDU) and is the current department chairperson of the Aerospace Engineering department. He is also a member of Ateneo de Davao University's board of trustees. He is currently leading a satellite internet project in ADDU, the ACCESS Mindanao project.

## Personal life

Sese is married and has two children.
# Meow (2016 film)

Meow is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by Chinnas Palanisamy and starring a persian cat named Jenny in the lead role along with Raja, Sanjay, Hayden, Kumar and Urmila Gayathri.

## Cast

* Jenny as Selfie
* Raja as Gowtham
* Sanjay Micky as Karthi
* Hayden as Kiran
* Kumar as Akash
* Urmila Gayathri as Sughana
* Shiney as Kutty
* Daniel Annie Pope as WhatsApp Mani
* Yuvina Parthavi as Shelby's caretaker
* Stanley as Shelby's caretaker's father
* Sai Gopi as a psycho
* Telephone Raj as constable
* Anand Thaka as the police sub-inspector
* Mohana as Mayil

## Production

This was the first time a cat played the lead role in a Tamil film. The makers of the film bought a cat named Jenny for the film and used computer graphics for anything that the cat cannot do.

## Music

The music for the film was composed by Sreejith Edavano.

## Reception

Thinkal Menon of The Times of India gave the film a rating of two out of five stars and said that "The director has attempted to bring difference to a done-to-death plot by giving importance to a cat. Though the idea isn't bad, the poor quality of the computer graphics and ineffective screenplay let down the entire film". Chitra Deepa Anantharam of The Hindu mocked the film and said that "Those of you who withstood the last 30 minutes, may you come across an empty ATM loaded with cash or at least get change for Rs. 2000". On the contrary, Malini Mannath of The New Indian Express opined that "With 112 minutes of running time, Meow is a watchable and an engaging entertainer". A critic from Samayam said that the film could be enjoyed if you overlook the minor glitches. Critics from Dinamalar and Maalai Malar criticised the age-old storyline.
# Indian Council for Cultural Relations

The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), is an autonomous organisation of the Government of India, involved in India's global cultural relations, through cultural exchange with other countries and their people. It was founded on 9 April 1950 by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first Education Minister of independent India.
The ICCR Headquarter is situated at Azad Bhavan, I.P. Estate, New Delhi, with regional offices in Bangalore, Chandigarh, Chennai, Cuttack, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Patna, Pune, Shillong, Thiruvananthapuram and Varanasi. The council also operates missions internationally, with established cultural centres in Georgetown, Paramaribo, Port Louis, Jakarta, Moscow, Valladolid, Berlin, Cairo, London (Nehru Centre, London), Tashkent, Almaty, Johannesburg, Durban, Port of Spain and Colombo. ICCR has opened new cultural centers in Dhaka, Thimphu, São Paulo, Kathmandu, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Tokyo.

## Activities

The Council addresses its mandate of cultural diplomacy through a broad range of activities. In addition to organising cultural festivals in India and overseas, the ICCR financially supports a number of cultural institutions across India, and sponsors individual performers in dance, music, photography, theatre, and the visual arts. It also administers the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding, established by the Government of India in 1965, whose last award was in 2009.

### Publications

Six quarterly journals, are published in five different languages:
| Journal | Language |
| Indian Horizons | English |
| Africa Quarterly | English |
| Gagananchal | Hindi |
| Papeles de la India | Spanish |
| Rencontre Avec I’ Inde | French |
| Thaqafat-ul-Hind | Arabic |
# Clear Brook High School

Clear Brook High School is a secondary school located in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, with a Friendswood postal address.
The school, which serves grades 9 through 12, had its first graduating class in 1991. The school opened in 1988, and near FM-2351. The school provides education to portions of Friendswood and Clear Lake.
The school's colors are red and black and the mascot is a wolverine.

## Notable alumni

* Sean Townsend — American artistic gymnast
* Stephanie Beatriz — actress
* Ben Emanuel — Calgary Stampeders CFL safety
* Anthony Hill — American football tight end
* Ronnie Price — National Basketball Association (NBA) point guard
* Michael Yo — actor, comedian
* Jeff Bourns — top 5 world-ranked Amputee Tennis Player
* Corey Julks — MLB player
* Mark Milton — CFL player
# Belper Hockey Club

Belper Hockey Club is a field hockey club that is based at Belper Meadows in Belper, Derbyshire. The club was founded in 1908.
The club runs eight men's teams with the first XI playing in the Men's England Hockey League Division 1 North and six women's teams with the first XI playing in the Women's England Hockey League Division One North.

## Notable players
### Women's internationals

* Sabbie Heesh
* Hollie Pearne-Webb
* Anna Toman