OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Clarén

Anna Clarén (born 1972) is a Swedish photographer and educator.
Holding (2006) won Best Photobook in the Swedish Photo Book Prize. She has had solo exhibitions at The House of Culture and Fotografiska in Stockholm, and at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen in France. Clarén's work is held in the collection of Moderna Museet in Stockholm.
She leads the Nordens Folkhögskola Biskops-Arnö [sv] (Nordic Photography School).

## Early life and education

Clarén was born in 1972 in Valje, Sweden and grew up in Lund, Scania.
She studied photojournalism from 1994 to 1996 at Nordens Folkhögskola Biskops-Arnö [sv], Sweden.

## Life and work

Clarén worked as a photographer from 1997, including as a press photographer for Aftonbladet and Icakuriren, and making work for magazines and books. She now leads the Nordens Folkhögskola Biskops-Arnö, where she has been a head teacher since 2006.
Holding (2006) is a visual diary created over four months that "portrays the people and places in Clarén's immediate surroundings". It is included in Parr and Badger's The Photobook: A History, Volume III, where it is described as containing "portraits, interiors, still lifes and landscapes — that together seem to make up a mysterious narrative. The style is diffuse and the images high key, washed-out in colour and frequently blue-tinged, which suggests they have only one foot in reality, and that the narrative is raking through old memories, or is a dream."
With Close to Home (2013) Clarén "documented herself as pregnant, her children, and the people and surroundings close to her home."
When Everything Changed (2018) was made from the point her third child was diagnosed with autism; "we then follow the family and glimpse the different ways they deal with the situation", from 2013 to 2017.

## Publications

* Holding. Sweden: Journal, 2006. ISBN 978-9197577045.
* Puppy Love. Sweden: Journal, 2009. ISBN 978-9197762564.
* Close to Home. Stockholm: Max Ström, 2013. ISBN 978-9171262677.
* När allt förändrades / When Everything Changed
** När allt förändrades. Stockholm: Max Ström, 2018. ISBN 978-91-7126-441-1.
** When Everything Changed. Stockholm: Max Ström, 2018. ISBN 9789171264428.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Holding, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen, Caen, France, 2008/9
* Holding, The House of Culture, Stockholm, Sweden, 2008
* When Everything Changed, Fotografiska, Stockholm, Sweden, 2018

### Group exhibitions

* A Way of Life: Swedish Photography from Christer Strömholm until Today, Moderna Museet Malmö, Malmö, Sweden, 2014; Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden, 2014/15. With work by Christer Strömholm, Clarén, Martin Bogren, JH Engström, Kenneth Gustavsson, Gerry Johansson, Tuija Lindström, Anders Petersen, Inta Ruka, Gunnar Smoliansky, Lars Tunbjörk, and others.

## Awards

* 2006: Holding won Best Photobook in the Swedish Photo Book Prize [Wikidata] from the Swedish Association of Professional Photographers [Wikidata]

## Collections

Clarén's work is held in the following public collection:
* Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden: 12 prints (as of August 2021)
# Kazuo Hatoyama

Kazuo Hatoyama (鳩山 和夫, Hatoyama Kazuo, 6 May 1856 – 3 October 1911) was a Japanese lawyer and politician who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1896 to 1897. He was the patriarch of the prominent Hatoyama family, father of Prime Minister Ichiro Hatoyama, great-grandfather of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama.

## Early life and education

Hatoyama was born to a samurai family of the Katsuyama clan in present-day Minato, Tokyo.
He graduated from Tokyo Kaisei School in 1875. He was selected for a government-sponsored study abroad program and attended Columbia University (B.L., 1877) and Yale University Law School (M.L., 1878; D.C.L., 1880).

## Career

When he returned to Tokyo in 1880, Hatoyama opened a law practice, while lecturing at the University of Tokyo, which was formed in 1877 by merging his old school and two other institutions.
He thereafter joined the Rikken Kaishintō political party founded by Ōkuma Shigenobu and became active in politics. In 1890, at Okuma's urging, he was appointed president of the Tokyo Semmon Gakko, which later became Waseda University. He headed this institution until 1907, although his title was largely honorary in nature. In 1901, he was invited to Yale for its 200th anniversary celebration, and awarded an honorary doctorate in law.
He was elected to the House of Representatives in the 1892 general election and was re-elected eight times thereafter. He became House Speaker in 1896. However, a rift developed between Hatoyama and Okuma. Although Hatoyama angled to become foreign minister in Okuma's first cabinet, he was passed over for the post and only served as Vice Minister in 1898. In April 1907, he was removed from his post at Waseda and demoted to board member status. He left the Rikken Kaishinto in January 1908 to join the rival Rikken Seiyukai party.
He was elected to the Tokyo Municipal Assembly in 1908. In 1910, he was elected President of the Tokyo Bar Association.

## Family

His wife, Haruko Hatoyama, was a co-founder of what is known today as Kyoritsu Women's University. His son is former Prime Minister Ichirō Hatoyama, who founded and was the first president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). His grandson was former Foreign Minister Iichirō Hatoyama. His younger great-grandson Kunio Hatoyama served as Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications under Prime Minister Taro Aso until June 12, 2009. His older great-grandson Yukio Hatoyama is the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) and represents the 9th district of Hokkaidō in the House of Representatives. Yukio became Prime Minister on September 16, 2009, following a win by the opposition coalition in the 2009 elections. His son-in-law was Suzuki Kisaburō, a judge, prosecutor, procurator and Minister of Justice and Home Minister.

### Family tree

vteHatoyama family tree :
Notes: :

## Residence

Hatoyama and his family resided in the Otowa neighborhood of Bunkyo, Tokyo in 1891. Following the Great Kanto Earthquake, his son Ichiro commissioned a new Western-style mansion on the site which is now known as Hatoyama Hall (鳩山会館 Hatoyama Kaikan).
# A Close Call for Boston Blackie

A Close Call for Boston Blackie is a 1946 American crime film directed by Lew Landers. It is the 10th of 14 Columbia Pictures films starring Chester Morris as Boston Blackie.

## Plot

Ignoring Inspector Farraday's friendly advice to stop helping women, Boston Blackie goes to the rescue of a female being attacked by two men. She is Geraldine "Gerry" Peyton, an old flame of his. She begs him to help protect her baby from her husband John, who has just been paroled.
When John finds them together, he assumes that the child is Blackie's and draws a gun. A fight ensues during which an unseen third party shoots John. Acting on an anonymous tip, Farraday arrives soon after and assumes that Blackie is responsible for the dead body. Blackie has his sidekick, the "Runt", hide the baby at the apartment of the Runt's girlfriend, Mamie Carleton.
Blackie escapes from dimwitted Sergeant Matthews. An investigation soon arouses his suspicions. Gerry and Smiley Slade are trying to swindle her wealthy father-in-law Cyrus Peyton. The child is actually her brother Hack Hagen's. They framed Blackie in order to make John disappear. When Hagen tries to renege, worried that he will not be given his son, Smiley shoots him.
Disguised as Cyrus, Blackie goes to see the pair. He manages to overcome Smiley only to have Farraday break in, arrest him and let Gerry and Smiley go free. However, it is all a joke on Blackie. For once, Farraday has determined the identity of the real crooks. When Blackie goes downstairs, he sees the pair in handcuffs.

## Cast

* Chester Morris as Boston Blackie
* Lynn Merrick as Geraldine "Gerry" Peyton
* Richard Lane as Inspector Farraday
* Frank Sully as Sergeant Matthews
* George E. Stone as "The Runt"

## Reception

The Niagara Falls Review remarked that "the action comes with speed and suspense, not to mention plenty of laughter as relief."
Dorothy Masters of the New York Daily News wrote that the "new story isn't bad, but the comedy is."
# Chaenothecopsis vainioana

Chaenothecopsis vainioana is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Caliciaceae that is found in Europe. It was first formally described by Czech lichenologist Josef Nádvorník in 1940 as a member of the genus Calicium. The specific epithet honours Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio. Leif Tibell transferred it to genus Chaenothecopsis in 1979. Calicium vainioanum has been reported growing on Arthonia, Lecanactis abietina, and Calicium salicinum.
# Dead or Alive (KAT-TUN song)

"Dead Or Alive" is the 23rd single by Japanese boy band KAT-TUN, released in Japan on January 21, 2015, on the J-One Records label. It is their first single in eight months, since the release of "In Fact". The title track "Dead Or Alive" the main theme song for the film Joker Game starring member Kamenashi Kazuya, released on January 31, 2015. In addition, the single will include a Kamenashi Kazuya solo song and music video, the last member to release his solo promotional video in conjunction with the group's single releases. Titled "Hanasanaide Ai", his upcoming track is written and composed by Kinki Kids' Domoto Tsuyoshi.

## Single information

"Dead or Alive" is the twenty-third single release from KAT-TUN, released approximately eight months after their previous single In Fact. The release comes in three versions - Regular Edition, Limited Edition 1, and Limited Edition 2. All versions of the album include "Dead or Alive". The Regular Edition contains six track, with "White Lovers", "You are Delicious!" and original karaoke included. The Limited Edition 1 contains four tracks, with "Polaris", original karaoke included and comes with a bonus DVD with the title song and its making-of. The Limited Edition 2 includes "Hanasanaide Ai" on CD, comes with a bonus DVD with a music video for the solo song of Kamenashi Kazuya.
Lyrics, music and arrangement of "Dead or Alive" is by Jovette Rivera and Maiko Kawabe Rivera, the couple who are also responsible for KAT-TUN's past album highlights (Phoenix, Moon, 1582, Taboo, Water Dance). The song is described as a hard tune which depicts the paper-thin extremity between life and death as geniuses put their intelligence to the test for this dramatically impactful and large-scale game. This work shows how KAT-TUN continues to dig even deeper as they mature. On the other hand, Kamenashi is emotional, expressing a "love that doesn't let go", in a lot of ways, in his solo video for "Hanasaide Ai", a song written and composed by Kinki Kids' Domoto Tsyuyoshi. The song was written in 2002 and was his very first solo song.

## Promotion

On December 27, 2014, KAT-TUN performed "Dead Or Alive" for the first time, on the music variety program Samaazu no Utafuri! aired on NTV in Japan.

## Chart performance

"Dead or Alive" debuted at the number one spot on the Oricon weekly single chart, selling over 191,505 copies in its first week of release. This was the 23rd consecutive number-one single for KAT-TUN, putting them in second place behind Kinki Kids with 34 consecutive number-one singles since debuting. KAT-TUN topped the Oricon Monthly Chart for January 2015 with 199,598 copies sold. The single has sold 205,500 copies so far.
| Chart | Peak | Sales |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Chart | 1 | 191,505 |
| Japan Oricon Monthly Chart | 1 | 199,598 |
| Japan Oricon Yearly Chart | 30 | 205,500 |
# Ai-Toghdï

Ai-Toghdï, also known as Shumla (شملة; died 1174/5) was the ruler of Khuzestan from c. 1155 until his death.
Shumla was a member of the Afshar tribe of the Oghuz Turks. In the mid-1150s he took advantage of the decline of the Seljuks and established his rule over Khuzestan. His authority was at first contested by the Seljuk prince Malik-Shah ibn Mahmud, who seized part of Khuzestan between 1158 and 1161, but Shumla was eventually able to restore his authority over the entire province.
During his reign Shumla frequently dealt with his neighbors. Besides being active in Seljuk affairs, he invaded the Abbasid Caliphate in 1167 and 1173/4 in an attempt to gain territory in Iraq, but was expelled both times by the caliph's forces. He also invaded and temporarily occupied Fars in 1169 after the discontented army of the Salghurid amir Muzaffar al-Din Zangi invited him to do so.
Upon his death in 1174 or 1175, one of Shumla's sons succeeded him in Khuzestan. This son ruled until his death in 1195; after he died the caliph Al-Nasir's vizier Mu'ayyaid al-Din Ibn Qassib invaded. He annexed the province and sent Shumla's grandsons to Baghdad. Khuzestan remained in the hands of the Abbasids until the Mongol invasion of 1258.
# Liam Hughes (footballer, born 2001)

Liam John Hughes (born 19 August 2001) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Finnish Veikkausliiga side Haka.

## Career

Hughes made his senior debut for Portadown on the last day of the 2016-17 season, aged 15 years old, appearing as a substitute against Dungannon Swifts.
In the summer of 2017, Hughes signed for Swifts on a three-year contract, before moving to Celtic in February 2018. He played in the 2019 Scottish Youth Cup Final, where he ended up on the losing side as Celtic were beaten 3–2 by Rangers.
In February 2021, he signed for Liverpool, and was named in the first team squad for the first time later that month, featuring as an unused substitute in their Premier League victory over Sheffield United. In June 2023, Liverpool decided not to extend Hughes' contract, and he became a free agent.
On 12 January 2024, Finnish club Haka announced the signing of Hughes on a two-year deal.

## International career

Hughes has featured for both the Northern Ireland Under 17s and Northern Ireland Under 21s, making his debut for the latter in October 2019.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Portadown | 2016–17 | NIFL Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Haka | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Haka | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Haka | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
# David Clinefelter

David Lee Clinefelter (born August 22, 1950) is an American teacher and academic administrator who served as president of Graceland University. He is dean of student affairs at the University of the People. Clinefelter was previously superintendent of Lamoni Community School District, provost of Kaplan University, and chief academic officer of Walden University.

## Early life and education

Clinefelter was born on August 22, 1950, in Sharon, Pennsylvania.
Clinefelter graduated from Graceland College in 1972. He completed a M.A. (1976) and Ph.D. (1978) at Ohio State University. His dissertation was titled Analysis of the interaction between students, teachers, and materials in intermediate grade mathematics classes. Clinefelter's doctoral advisor was Jack Frymier [Wikidata].

## Career

Clinefelter was a high school teacher and principal. In 1989, he was the superintendent of Lamoni Community School District. Clinefelter was a professor at the University of Nebraska Omaha.
Clinefelter was vice president for academic affairs at Graceland College for six years. In 1996, he took a sabbatical to conduct a fellowship with the American Council on Education at Northwest Missouri State University. In 1997, Clinefelter succeeded William T. Higdon as president of Graceland College. He served as president for six years. Clinefelter was succeeded by John K. Menzies. In 2002, he became provost of Kaplan University. Clinefelter became the chief academic officer at Walden University in 2010. In 2011, he joined the Learninghouse, Inc. as their chief academic officer. He retired in 2017.
Clinefelter is dean of student affairs at the University of the People.
# Dick Florea

Dick Florea was a longtime news personality with television station WKJG-TV in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He graduated with a degree in industrial management from Purdue University in January 1959. After working at WMRI Radio and WTAF-TV, both in Marion, Indiana, Florea joined the WKJG-TV news department in 1966. He was the main evening news anchor from 1966 until 1983. Florea was the station's news director from 1970 until 1987. He later served as Public Affairs and Community Relations Director, and hosted "Editor's Desk" and "Our Town" news segments. Florea retired in 2001 and is considered a pioneer in Fort Wayne Television.
# Chaenotheca

Chaenotheca is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Coniocybaceae. The sexual reproduction structures are a mass of loose ascospores that are enclosed by a cup shaped exciple sitting on top of a tiny stalk, having the appearance of a dressmaker's pin (called a mazaedium), hence the common name pin lichen.$^{:15}$ Genus members are also commonly called needle lichens. Photobiont partners for Chaenotheca include members of the algae genera Symbiochloris, Trebouxia, Trentepohlia, and Tritostichococcus.

## Species

* Chaenotheca balsamconensis J.L.Allen & McMullin (2015) – North America
* Chaenotheca biesboschii Tibell & van der Pluijm (2019) – Netherlands
* Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell (1987)
* Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
* Chaenotheca chlorella (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
* Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Ach.) Th.Fr. (1860)
* Chaenotheca citriocephala (F.Wilson) Tibell (1985)
* Chaenotheca confusa Tibell (1998) – South America
* Chaenotheca degelii Tibell (1983)
* Chaenotheca deludens Tibell (1987)
* Chaenotheca erkahomattiorum Selva (2013) – North America
* Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner) Mig. (1930)
* Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) Tibell (1984)
* Chaenotheca gracilenta (Ach.) Mattsson & Middelb. (1987)
* Chaenotheca gracillima (Vain.) Tibell (1984)
* Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr. (1922)
* Chaenotheca hygrophila Tibell (1980)
* Chaenotheca laevigata Nádv. (1934)
* Chaenotheca longispora Reese Næsborg & Tibell (2019)
* Chaenotheca nitidula Tibell (2002) – North America
* Chaenotheca papuensis Aptroot & Tibell (2003)
* Chaenotheca phaeocephala (Turner) Th.Fr. (1861)
* Chaenotheca selvae Maloles & McMullin (2018)
* Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
* Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Hellb. (1870)
* Chaenotheca xyloxena Nádv. (1934)
# Bruno Bušić

Ante Bruno Bušić (6 October 1939 – 16 October 1978) was a Croatian writer and critic of the government of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He was one of the best-known victims of UDBA (Yugoslav secret police) killings.

## Biography

Bušić was born in the village of Vinjani Donji near Imotski. By the time he enrolled into high school in Imotski, he was already involved in activities which communist authorities considered rebellious. In 1957, he joined a group called Tiho (silently, lit. - quietly) whose aim was to "fight for freedom, equality and the formation of a free Croatia based on democratic principles". It was at that time that the UDBA (Yugoslav secret police) began watching him. Bušić, along with his schoolmates who had also participated in Tiho, was expelled from school soon after.
Two years later, the expelled students were allowed to return to school. Bušić went on to enroll in the University of Zagreb and earned a degree in economics in 1964. The following year, he got a job at the Institute for the History of the Workers' Movement in Croatia, which was run by former Yugoslav general and future Croatian president Franjo Tuđman. In 1966, he was sentenced to prison for his political views, but he had escaped to Vienna, Austria during the trial with co-convict Rudolf Arapović. At the behest of Tuđman, who still had great influence in Yugoslavia, Bušić returned to Zagreb and was not sent to prison. In 1967, he resumed work at the Institute.
In 1969, Bušić moved on to write for the Hrvatski književni list (Croatian Literary Paper). There he confronted several issues considered controversial by Yugoslav officials. The paper was eventually banned. This led Bušić to emigrate to Paris for a period of time during which he attended the Sorbonne. Upon his return in 1971, he became one of directors of the Hrvatski tjednik (Croatian Weekly). That same year the Yugoslav government issued a crackdown on what had been called the Croatian Spring (Hrvatsko proljeće). Bušić was among those arrested and spent time in prison until 1973.
He left Yugoslavia for the last time in 1975. He spent most of the time afterwards living in England, but travelled extensively through the rest of Europe. He wrote for Nova Hrvatska (New Croatia) during this period.
He was killed in Paris, France, in 1978. While it is suspected that an agent of the UDBA, the Yugoslav secret police, may have been involved, the identity of the killer remains unknown.
Exactly 21 years after his death, with Croatia having gained independence, his remains were moved from Paris to the Mirogoj cemetery in Zagreb and laid to rest next to the dead of the Croatian War of Independence.
Vinko Sindičić, a former UDBA agent, was prosecuted for the murder of Bušić. He was found not guilty in 2000. On 6 June 2005, Supreme Court of Croatia upheld the verdict.

## Honours

* Order of Duke Domagoj 1995 (posthumously)
* Order of Stjepan Radić 1995 (posthumously)
# Benjamin Edelin

Benjamin Edelin (born 23 February 1993) is a French male track cyclist, representing France at international competitions. He competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the 1 km time trial event.
# President of the United Arab Emirates

The president of the United Arab Emirates (Arabic: رئيس دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة), or the Raʾīs (Arabic: رَئِيْس), is the head of state of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The president and vice presidents are de jure elected every five years by the Federal Supreme Council, and the prime minister of the United Arab Emirates is de jure appointed by the president. De facto, the ruler of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi holds the presidency and the ruler of the Emirate of Dubai holds the premiership. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the UAE Armed Forces.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was widely credited with unifying the seven emirates into one federal state. He was the UAE's first president from the formation of the UAE until his death on 2 November 2004. He was succeeded by his son, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed, who died in office on 13 May 2022. Following his brother Khalifa's death, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was elected the third and current president of the UAE by the Federal Supreme Council on 14 May 2022.

## List

| No. | Portrait | Name(Lifespan) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Emirate |
| No. | Portrait | Name(Lifespan) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Emirate |
| 1 | | Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان (1918–2004) | 2 December 1971 | 2 November 2004 (Died in office) | 32 years, 336 days | Abu Dhabi |
| — | | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum مكتوم بن راشد آل مكتوم (1943–2006) | 2 November 2004 | 3 November 2004 | 1 day | Dubai |
| 2 | | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan خليفة بن زايد آل نهيان (1948–2022) | 3 November 2004 | 13 May 2022 (Died in office) | 17 years, 191 days | Abu Dhabi |
| — | | Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم (born 1949) | 13 May 2022 | 14 May 2022 | 1 day | Dubai |
| 3 | | Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan محمد بن زايد آل نهيان (born 1961) | 14 May 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 303 days | Abu Dhabi |

## Insignia

* Standard of the president, 1973 to 2008.
* Standard of the president, 2008 to present.