OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Cataldo, Sicily

San Cataldo (Sicilian: San Catallu or San Cataddu) is a Sicilian town and comune in the province of Caltanissetta, in the southwestern part of the island of Sicily.

## Geography

San Cataldo rises in an internal hilly area, located at 625 meters above sea level, which extends north of the town, between the municipalities of Serradifalco, Mussomeli, Caltanissetta, located within the Sicilian Solfifero plateau, an ancient area mining. It is 63 km from Agrigento, 9 km from Caltanissetta, 50 km from Enna, 150 km from Ragusa. It is crossed by a single river, the "Salito", formed by springs that arise from the slopes of Mount Schiavo near the town of Santa Caterina Villarmosa. The inhabited area extends into the plateau located between Portella del Tauro and Babbaurra, rich in partially drinkable water wells.

## History

Near Vassallaggi there is evidence of human settlements dating back to the 6th-5th century BC.
The current inhabited center has relatively recent origins. It was a barony, then a municipality, founded by Prince Nicolò Galletti in 1607, requesting a license from the King of Sicily Philip III on 18 July (licentia populandi). The license allowed the ancient Calironi farmhouse (in Sicilian Caliruni and Greek Kalyroon) to be built and populated, located within the barony of Fiumesalato. The reasons that pushed the prince to make the request were of a political nature, as he obtained titles and privileges and acquired the right to sit in the military "arm" of the Sicilian Parliament. The economic aspect also played a non-marginal role.
The village grew thanks to immigration from nearby towns, such as Sutera, Mussomeli, Petralia, and also from more distant ones, such as Gangi, Castrogiovanni and Caltanissetta.
In 1623 the town had 722 inhabitants; in 1651 there were approximately 1,607. Eighteen years later, in 1669, ecclesiastical sources report a population of 2,490 inhabitants. In 1699 3,066 inhabitants lived there. In 1921 the town had 23,486 inhabitants.
The village took its name from Catald, or San Cataldo in Italian. He was an Irish monk who lived in the seventh century and came to south Italy after his ship was wrecked off the coast near Taranto.

## Education

In the past, education was entrusted to the local clergy and lessons were taught in the convent of the Mercedarian order. The school system was structured into two study cycles: primary and secondary. The school was attended mainly by the children of nobles and wealthy families, and to a lesser extent by the children of peasants and artisans.
Today, San Cataldo is home to a public art high school, the only state school with an artistic focus in the province of Nissena. Formerly a state art institute, it was founded in 1963 and named after the Messinese architect Filippo Juvara.
San Cataldo is also home to a vocational institute for agriculture and the environment, a technical-commercial institute, and a socio-psychopedagogical high school of the diocese of Caltanissetta.
# Eunice Taylor

Eunice Taylor [Tuffy] (February 12, 1934 – May 8, 2009) was an American female catcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL).
Taylor was born in Racine, Wisconsin on February 12, 1934. She grew up in Kenosha, Wisconsin and tried out for the league as a 15-year-old, but was rejected due to her age.
She was picked up the following year by the Chicago Colleens, a barnstorming promotional team that played games across the United States and Canada playing games against the Springfield Sallies. She played for the Kenosha Comets in 1951. During her two seasons in the league, Taylor played in 85 games, with a .182 batting average and 25 RBI. As catcher she had 80 putouts and 18 assists to go along with 9 errors.
The league was popularized in the 1992 movie A League of Their Own, and Taylor was reportedly the inspiration for the character played by Rosie O'Donnell in the film.
In a 2005 interview, Taylor recounted how she and her brother learned the sport from their baseball-loving father. She enjoyed traveling across the country to play games and having the opportunity to see the Northeastern United States, though she was a bit homesick for her family. Taylor played a three-inning game in Yankee Stadium, the highlight of her baseball career, where she had a chance to meet Yogi Berra and Connie Mack.

## Death

Taylor died in her sleep, aged 75, at her home in Mount Dora, Florida on May 8, 2009.
She is survived by Diana Walega, her partner of 45 years; her brother, Donald Taylor of Tampa; four nieces and one nephew.
# Wade Taylor IV

Wade Taylor IV (born June 5, 2003) is an American college basketball player for the Texas A&M Aggies of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).

## Early life and high school career

Taylor grew up in Dallas, Texas and attended Lancaster High School. He averaged 15.7 points, 4.3 assists, and 3.3 steals per game as a junior. Taylor was rated a four-star recruit and committed to playing college basketball for Texas A&M over offers from Iowa State, SMU, Virginia Tech, and Oklahoma State.

## College career

Taylor played in all 40 of Texas A&M's games during his freshman season and averaged 8.2 points, 2.2 assists, and 1.8 rebounds per game. As a sophomore, he was named first-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) and was an honorable mention All-American selection by the Associated Press. Taylor was named to the 2023 SEC men's basketball tournament All-Tournament team after averaging 18.7 points and 3.3 assists over three games as the Aggies went to the final before losing to Alabama. As a sophomore, he averaged 16.3 points, 3.9 assists, and 1.7 steals per game. On October 17, 2023, Taylor was named SEC Preseason Player of the Year for the 2023–24 season.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2021–22 | Texas A&M | 40 | 14 | 17.5 | .341 | .278 | .777 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.2 | .1 | 8.2 |
| 2022–23 | Texas A&M | 35 | 33 | 28.7 | .396 | .356 | .878 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 1.7 | .1 | 16.3 |
| 2023–24 | Texas A&M | 36 | 36 | 32.8 | .366 | .325 | .847 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 1.8 | .0 | 19.1 |
| Career | Career | 111 | 83 | 26.0 | .369 | .324 | .846 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 1.6 | .1 | 14.3 |
# Henry Clark Pidgeon

Henry Clark Pidgeon (1807–1880) was an English painter in water-colours and antiquary.

## Life

Pigeon practised as an artist and teacher of drawing in London. In 1847 he moved to Liverpool, where he was professor of the school of drawing at the Liverpool Institute, gave private lessons, and drew local scenes and antiquities. He became a member of the Liverpool Academy of Arts in 1847, and was its secretary in 1850. He was a non-resident member from then to the reconstruction of the academy in 1865.
With Joseph Mayer and Abraham Hume, Pidgeon in 1848 founded the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. He and Hume were joint-secretaries till January 1851, when Pidgeon moved back to London. There he continued his practice as a painter and a teacher of art. He had been elected an associate of the Institute of Painters in Water-colours in 1846, and a full member in 1861. He was also president of the Sketching Club.
Pidgeon died at University College Hospital, London on 6 August 1880, in his seventy-fourth year and was buried with his wife Jane, who died the same year, on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery. Very little of their gravestone (plot no.23912) is now visible.

## Works

Some fifty works by Pidgeon were hung at the Liverpool Academy's annual exhibitions. From 1838 he exhibited in London: four pictures at the Royal Academy, two at the British Institution, and 15 at the Suffolk Street Gallery. He showed some twenty works at the Royal Manchester Institution, between 1841 and 1856. He contributed papers and drawings to the journals of the Archæological Institute, the British Archæological Association, and the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society. To Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire's publications he contributed etchings and lithographs.
For the Great Exhibition of 1851, Pidgeon did an extensive series of illustrations for the Illustrated London News.
# Elshan Moradi

Elshan Moradi Abadi (Persian: الشن مرادی ابدی, born 22 May 1985) is an Iranian-American chess grandmaster.

## Biography

When he was 16, he won the 2001 Iranian Chess Championship with a score of 10/11, ahead of Ehsan Ghaem Maghami.
He was one of the members of Iran national team in the first World Mind Sports Games held in Beijing (2008), in which the Iranian team surprisingly clinched the third place ahead of Hungary, USA and India.
In 2009 he tied for 3rd–8th with Anton Filippov, Vadim Malakhatko, Merab Gagunashvili, Alexander Shabalov and Niaz Murshed in the Ravana Challenge Tournament in Colombo.
He took part in the Chess World Cup 2011, but was eliminated in the first round by Leinier Domínguez.
He won the Final Four of collegiate chess with Texas Tech University in 2012. In 2015, he won the Pan-American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship for the first time with Texas Tech university chess team.
Moradi in February 2016, became the second Iranian chess player to reach 2600 Elo after Ehsan Ghaem Maghami, and in the following month, he scored 2603 in his own personal record. In the same year, he won the Washington International tournament ahead of Gata Kamsky and Ilya Smirin.
Moradi began representing the United States Chess Federation in February 2017.
In 2019, Moradi tied for first place at the U.S. Masters Chess Championship.
In 2022, Moradi shared 1st place in the 122nd U.S. Chess Open with Aleksey Sorokin with a score of 8/9 but lost in tie-breaks. As Sorokin represents Russia, this qualified Moradi for the 2022 US Championship.

## Education

He has been studying in NODET Schools from 1996 until 2003. Having passed the university entrance exam in Iran, he had started to study in Sharif University of Technology. He graduated from Sharif University of Technology with the B.Sc degree in chemical engineering.
Moradi received his MBA degree from the Rawls College of Business.
# Rottnest ship graveyard

The Rottnest ship graveyard is a ship graveyard and dump site located off Rottnest Island, Western Australia. The graveyard is located south-west of Rottnest Island: older records identify it as a 11-kilometre-diameter (7 mi) area centred on 32°04′S 115°20′E﻿ / ﻿32.067°S 115.333°E﻿ / -32.067; 115.333, while a 1996 report placed the site between the coordinates of 32°00′S 115°10′E﻿ / ﻿32.000°S 115.167°E﻿ / -32.000; 115.167 and 32°05′S 115°23′E﻿ / ﻿32.083°S 115.383°E﻿ / -32.083; 115.383. The seabed in this area rests between 50 and 200 metres (160 and 660 ft) below sea level. It has been used for the disposal of obsolete ships since 1910. After World War II, the graveyard was also used for the disposal of Lend-Lease vehicles and aircraft.
As of 2006, the wrecks of 47 historically significant vessels are known to have been sunk in the Rottnest graveyard.
# Burusu language

Burusu or Bulusu, is an Austronesian language of North Kalimantan, spoken by the Burusu people, a Dayak subgroup.
# Hadassah Academic College

Jerusalem Multidisciplinary College (formerly HAC, Hadassah College of Technology) is a publicly funded college in Jerusalem.

## History

The Jerusalem Multidisciplinary College was established in 1970 to meet the changing needs in Israel for trained professionals. It officially opened in 1972. HAC became a degree-granting institution in 1996 and was accredited by the Israel Council for Higher Education in 1998.
The historic main building, dating to 1888, was donated by the Rothschild family and became the site of Hadassah Hospital, which first opened in the Old City in 1854 as the Rothschild Hospital. An inscription above the door reads “Hôpital Israélite Meyer Rothschild,” and the name of the institution appears in Hebrew, English and Arabic on the gatepost. The building later housed the Seligsberg Vocational School for Girls.
According to Israel's Council of Higher Education, in the 2020–2021 academic year the college had a student population of over 4,000.

## Structure

Studies take place in one of HAC's two schools, the Interdisciplinary School for Science, Health, and Society which prepares students for Israel's healthcare and science-based sectors; and the Interdisciplinary School for Society and Community which trains students for positions in the business and public sectors. The Azrieli Center for Diversity and Inclusion in Higher Education and Employment, established with support from the Azrieli Foundation and the Russell Berrie Foundation, supports underserved populations to ensure their integration into the world of higher education, and prepare them for successful entry into the workforce. The Blender, an innovation and entrepreneurship center, was launched in 2021 in collaboration with the Jerusalem Development Authority.
The current president of the college is Prof. Ariela Gordon

## Degrees

HAC awards the following degrees:
Bachelor's Degrees
* BA in Behavior Sciences
* BSc in Biotechnology
* BA in Communication Disorders
* BSc in Computer Science
* BA in Economics and Accounting
* BSc in Environmental Quality Sciences
* BA in Health Systems Management
* B.Des in Inclusive Industrial Design
* BA in Management
* B.Med.Lab.Sc in Medical Laboratory Sciences
* B.Optom in Optometry
* BA in Photographic Communication
* BA in Politics and Communication
* BSW in Social Work
master's degrees
* MA in Communication Disorders
* MSc in Computer Science
* M.Optom in Optometry and Vision Sciences
* MA in Service Organization Management
# Darmera

Darmera peltata, the Indian rhubarb or umbrella plant, is a flowering plant, the only species within the genus Darmera in the family Saxifragaceae. It is a slowly spreading rhizomatous perennial native to mountain streamsides in woodland in the western United States (western Oregon to northwestern California), growing to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall by 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide. The name Darmera honours Karl Darmer, a 19th-century German horticulturist.
In late spring the flowers emerge before the leaves, with rounded cymes of numerous five-petalled white to bright pink flowers (measuring up to 1.5 cm across each) borne on flower stems up to 2m long. The leaves, two feet (sixty cm) long and wide, are peltate, rounded, deeply lobed, coarsely toothed, conspicuously veined and dark green, also on stems petioles up to 2m (6.5 feet) in height. The leaves turn red in autumn.
In gardens, Darmera peltata flourishes in pond margins and bog gardens, where it forms an imposing umbrella-like clump. It is suited to smaller gardens where there is no room for Gunnera manicata or Gunnera tinctoria, distantly related plants that are somewhat similar in appearance, but much larger.
Darmera peltata has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
* McCloud River
* El Dorado National Forest, California
# Sanjay National Park

Sanjay National Park is a national park in Sidhi district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It covers an area of 1,674.55 km$^2$ (646.55 sq mi) and is a part of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve. It was declared a National Park in 1981 and a tiger reserve in 2006. Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve is the birthplace of white tiger Mohan, who was captured by the King of Rewa, Martand Singh in 1951.

## Geography

Sanjay National Park is located in the Sidhi district of Madhya Pradesh. It was declared a national park in 1981 and a tiger reserve in 2006. It comprises Sanjay National Park and the Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary, both located in Sidhi District. Sanjay Dubri National Park was named after dubri village. The park is spread over total area of 1,674.55 km$^2$ (646.55 sq mi) including 812 km$^2$ (314 sq mi) core area and 868 km$^2$ (335 sq mi) buffer. It used to be in Madhya Pradesh with 2,300 km$^2$ (890 sq mi), before Chhattisgarh was carved out of it in 2000. A large part of this 1,500 km$^2$ (580 sq mi) area is now located in Chhattisgarh, which was renamed to Guru Ghasidas National Park by the Government of Chhattisgarh. In addition, considering that what used to be Surguja State is now part of Chhattisgarh, and that the state has a district called Koriya, this overall area was the last known territory of the Asiatic cheetah in India. The Banas river, which joins the Son river, forms the western boundary of the park. The terrain of the park is generally hilly.

## Flora

It is located in the Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests ecoregion. The area is well known for its rich biodiversity. It has Sal, bamboo and mixed forests. The trees found in the park are sal, dhawa, tendu, harra, mahua, kusum, shisham, khair, amla and bair.

## Fauna

Sanjay National Park hosts many wild animals, including Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, chital, sambar deer, northern red muntjac, chinkara, wild boar, nilgai, Indian elephant, sloth bear, golden jackal, striped hyena, Indian crested porcupine, jungle cat and monitor lizard.
A white tiger named Mohan was captured by the king of Rewa, Martand Singh, in 1951 in the forest of Sidhi district, which is now part of the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve. According to an official census of Madhya Pradesh carried out in 2004, Sanjay National Park had six tigers. There were 41 tigers in July 2023. The gaur disappeared in 1997. In 2023, 43 gaur from Kanha Tiger Reserve and Satpura Tiger Reserve were reintroduced.

### Birds

Sanjay National Park hosts many bird species, including peacock, red jungle fowl, Asian koel, Indian roller and owls.
# Emine Hatun

Emine Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: امینه خاتون, lit. 'benign' or 'trusthworthy'; died in 1449) was the legal wife of Sultan Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire and the mother of his successor Murad II.

## Early life

Emine Hatun was born as a Dulkadirid princess, the daughter of Nasir al-Dīn Mehmed, fifth ruler of the Beylik of Dulkadir (reign 1399–1442) and his consort Khadija Khatun. Her niece Sittişah Hatun, daughter of her brother Zülkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey, married Mehmed II in 1449.

## Marriage

In 1403, when Mehmed had defeated his brother İsa Çelebi and İsfendiyar Bey, the ruler of the Isfendiyarids who had formed an alliance with each other, he returned to Rum, and decided to make some alliances of his own. While he was feasting in Tokat, Karamanid ruler Mehmed Bey sent his head military judge, and ambassadors also arrived from the realm of Dulkadirids. Relations were mended and animosity was removed. Then there was made peace and friendship between them. At that time, gifts and tokens of betrothal were sent to the Emine Hatun, who was thus engaged to the Sultan. Mehmed Çelebi's important marriage alliance with the ruler of the neighboring tribal confederation of Dulkadir, which was especially rich in horses and horsemen, demonstrates his continued emphasis on tribal politics. The alliance proved a great value for Nasireddin Mehmed Bey. This not only gave Mehmed armed assistance in his campaign for empire, but was always ready to attack the eastern provinces of the Karamanid principality.

## Issue

By Mehmed I, she had a son:
* Murad II (1404 - 1451). Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
# Elisabeth Bürstenbinder

Elisabeth Bürstenbinder (pen name, Ernst Werner; 25 November 1838, in Berlin – 10 October 1918, in Merano) was a German writer who wrote under the name Ernst Werner. She first gained attention in 1870 with Hermann. Among her works Sacred Vows, Fickle Fortune, Riven Bonds, and some others had English translations.
# Zamir Hussain Ghumro

Zamir Hussain Ghumro (Urdu: ضمیر حُسین گھُمرو), is a Pakistani politician who is senator-elect for the Senate of Pakistan from Sindh province.

## Political career

Ghumro was elected from Sindh province during 2024 Pakistani Senate election as a Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians candidate on a reserved seat for technocrats.
# Shepherd's Shemozzle

Shepherd's Shemozzle (also called Shemozzle Race or simply Shemozzle) is a New Zealand obstacle course activity involving dogs.
Shepherd's Shemozzle is the trademark race of the Hunterville Huntaway Festival, Rangitikei's signature event. In 2023, 625 people competed, and between 3,000 and 5,000 people attended the event.
The race involves shepherds and their Huntaway dogs competing through multiple challenges. Each year the obstacles are a secret until the festival begins, but challenges in the past have included swinging on ropes, climbing through tunnels, sliding down mudslides, racing through streets, climbing the "gutbuster hill", and eating disgusting foods. The winner of the event receives NZD$1,000 in cash among other prizes. Less physically demanding versions of the event exist for children, teenagers, and families.
The event has piqued interest in foreign audiences, having been featured on Japanese television as well as the American reality television series The Amazing Race.
# Viktor Stretti

Viktor Stretti, born Vítězslav Otakar Stretti (7 April 1878 in Plasy – 3 March 1957 in Dobříš) was a well known Czech etcher and lithographer. His brother was the etcher Jaromír Stretti-Zamponi.
# Sub Pop 100

Sub Pop 100 is a rock compilation album, released in July 1986 by the Sub Pop label.
There were only 5000 copies of the compilation made, making it extremely popular amongst collectors.

## Track listing

* "Spoken Word Intro Thing" - Steve Albini (0:50)
* "Greatest Gift" - Scratch Acid (2:03)
* "Nothin' to Prove" (Live) - Wipers (2:07)
* "Kill Yr Idols" - Sonic Youth (2:47)
* "Bananacuda" - Naked Raygun (1:41)
* "Gila" - U-Men (2:16)
* "Smile on Your Face" - Dangerous Birds (2:55)
* "Church in Hell" - Skinny Puppy (3:12)
* "Go at Full Throttle" - Steve Fisk (2:29)
* "Itsbeena" - Lupe Diaz (1:14)
* "Impact Test" - Boy Dirt Car (1:22)
* "Real Men" - Savage Republic (3:12)
* "One Day of the Factory" - Shonen Knife (3:55)
# Nagoya International Exhibition Hall

Nagoya International Exhibition Hall (名古屋市国際展示場, Nagoya-shi kokusai tenjijō), also known as Portmesse Nagoya (ポートメッセなごや, Pōto messe Nagoya), is an exhibition center in the city of Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

## Concerts

* Queen - Hot Space Tour (August 26, 1982)
* Babymetal - Babymetal Arises: Beyond The Moon: Legend M (July 6–7, 2019)
* Twice - Twicelights World Tour (November 29–December 1, 2019)
* Coldrain - Live & Backstage at Blare Fest. 2020 (February 1–2, 2020)
* Janet Jackson - Together Again (March 16, 2024)
* Babymonster - Hello Monsters World Tour (March 22-23, 2025)
* Le Sserafim - Easy Crazy Hot Tour (May 6-7, 2025)