OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charuvi Design Labs

Charuvi Design Labs (CDL) is an animation studio and design lab based in New Delhi, India. CDL was founded in 2009 by artist Charuvi Agrawal.
CDL designs, animates, directs, and produces digital art works, including pre-visualization and conceptual artwork, 3D and 2D animation, digital media, Television Commercial, application and game designs, interactive physical media installations, augmented reality, and IP creation.

## Installations

CDL produced the 3D animated short film Shri Hanuman Chalisa in 2013. and made a 25-foot (7.6 m) sculpture of Hanuman, made of 26,500 bells and installed in a mall in Delhi's Select CityWalk. In front of the installation were kept a pair of Khadau (traditional Indian footwear), touching which would make all the 26,500 bells ring simultaneously. CDL also known for its artwork Kaavad (16-feet story book), Figurines of Lord Hanuman and Asuras.
Charuvi Design Labs also contributed 20 minutes of visual effects for the live action feature film Jaanisaar in 2015, a film directed by Muzaffar Ali.
Charuvi Design Labs worked with Turner (Cartoon Network), International Committee of Red Cross, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), National Film Board of Canada, DDB Mudra, Godrej, Select Citywalk, Liberty, Nestle, Riva Digital, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Asian Paints and private museums.

## The Legend of Hanuman - Animated Web Series

An Animated Series "The Legend of Hanuman" produced by Graphic India and created by Sharad Devarajan, Charuvi Agrawal and Jeevan J. Kang. The series is a combined effort of artists from Graphic India, Charuvi Agrawal (CDL) and Redefine. The series is scheduled to premiere on Disney+ Hotstar globally on January 29, 2021 in seven Indian languages. The animated web series will feature Lord Hanuman's extraordinary journey of self-discovery. It is Narrated by Sharad Kelkar.
The trailer of this animated web series is out on Disney Hotstar in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu Language.
The series follows Hanuman and his transformation from a mighty warrior to a god and how Hanuman became the beacon of hope amidst the harrowing darkness.
All 13 episodes of the show are available in 7 languages – Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Bengali, Malayalam, and Kannada; and were exclusively released on Disney+ Hotstar VIP. At the time, the show was the most watched animated show on any OTT platform. Source Cartoon Brew.
# Levoglucosenone

Levoglucosenone is an organic compound with the formula [OCH$_2$(CH)$_4$CO$_2$]. A pale yellow liquid, it is an unsaturated bicyclic ketone-diether formed from levoglucosan by loss of two molecules of water. As a product of the acid-catalysed pyrolysis of cellulose, $_D$-glucose, and levoglucosan, this liquid hydrocarbon is of interest as a biofuel and biofeedstock.

## Production

The compound was first identified in 1970 as a product of the thermal decomposition of cellulose.
The primary way of obtaining levoglucosenone is via pyrolysis of carbohydrates, particularly cellulose. Levoglucosenone can be derived from biomass or from other cellulosic materials including domestic/commercial waste paper. The availability of multiple sources is a key advantage when compared to other platform chemicals which are solely derived from biomass.
The title compound is produced when cellulose is heated above 170 °C with sulfuric acid with various additives. Alongside levoglucosenone as a major product, 2-furfuraldehyde is sometimes formed in 5-10%. The bio-oil can be vacuum distilled, resulting in purified levoglucosenone. The use of polar, aprotic solvents such as THF, γ-valerolactone and sulfolane has been found to improve pyrolytic yields, as the solvents cause swelling of the cellulose and inhibit repolymerisation back to levoglucosan. These solvents also promote catalytic dehydration of levoglucosan to levoglucosenone.
Microwave irradiation of microcrystalline cellulose can also be used to produce levoglucosenone.
Cellulose-containing waste from biorefineries can also be converted into 6-8% LGO under microwave irradiation in addition to the usual decomposition products such as hydroxymethylfurfural HMF, formic acid, formaldehyde, CO$_2$ and water.

## Reactions

As a highly functionalized, chiral compound, levoglucosenone is a precursor to a variety of compounds. Levoglucosenone is a promising bio-renewable platform for the production of commodity chemicals, being especially interesting the new insight provided by Huber and co-workers into how to transform this molecule into α,ω-diols, monomers for the production of polyesters and polyurethanes.
Palladium on carbon (and related Pd- and Pt-based catalysts) act on the title compound by hydrogenation (i.e. dihydrolevoglucosenone and levoglucosanol) and hydrogenolysis (i.e. tetrahydrofurandimethanol (THFDM) and 1,6-hexanediol).
Levoglucosenone is a Michael acceptor enabling its conversion to a variety of derivatives.
# Philip Hatkin

Philip Hatkin was a Latvia-born cinematographer who worked in Hollywood during the early silent era. He shot dozens of films between 1915 and 1921. He frequently collaborated with directors like George Archainbaud and Harley Knoles.

## Biography

Philip was born in Riga, Latvia (at that time part of the Russian Empire), to Hessel Hatkin and Sadie Sachs. He came to the United States with his family around 1893, according to census records.
Before he began working as a cinematographer at World Film Corporation, he was a photographer for over a decade. He was a member of the Cinema Camera Club in New York City. In 1922, he returned to New York City after spending two years in Europe for work. He died in the Bronx a year later.
He and his wife, Rebecca Levine, had a daughter named Goldie.

## Selected filmography

* The Old Nest (1921)
* Carnival (1921)
* The Great Shadow (1920)
* A Romantic Adventuress (1920)
* Half an Hour (1920)
* Guilty of Love (1920)
* Bolshevism on Trial (1919)
* Home Wanted (1919)
* The Social Pirate (1919)
* The Zero Hour (1918)
* The Man Hunt (1918)
* The Divine Sacrifice (1918)
* The Awakening (1917)
* A Maid of Belgium (1917)
* The Iron Ring (1917)
* The Brand of Satan (1917)
* The False Friend (1917)
* Yankee Pluck (1917)
* Moral Courage (1917)
* As Man Made Her (1917)
* The Man Who Forgot (1917)
* The Yellow Passport (1916)
* The Men She Married (1916)
# United for Macedonia

United for Macedonia (Macedonian: Обединети за Македонија, romanized: Obedineti za Makedonija) is a political party in North Macedonia. It was founded by Ljube Boškoski, a former interior minister and former member of the conservative VMRO-DPMNE.

## History

After having been acquitted of all charges against him at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Ljube Boškoski returned to Macedonia on 11 July 2008. After disagreements with the new leadership of his party, VMRO-DPMNE, he decided to participate in the 2009 presidential elections as an independent candidate and at the end of May 2009 formed his own party, United for Macedonia.
In the 2011 parliamentary elections, United for Macedonia won 17,081 votes, but did not win a single seat. Then the party entered into a coalition with VMRO-NP and Dignity under the name "VMRO for Macedonia" and won roughly 25,000 votes in the 2016 parliamentary elections, but again did not win a parliamentary seat.
In the 2020 parliamentary elections, United for Macedonia is in the broad coalition We can and is part of the government.
In the 2024 parliamentary elections, United for Macedonia is in the broad coalition with VMRO-DPMNE for Your Macedonia.
President of the Youth organization United Youth for Macedonia is Gjorgji Stankovski.

## Ideology

According to the party itself, its ideology is European, progressive, center-right, people's party, because it accepts European standards and sees the future of North Macedonia in Europe and the party in the family of center-right, conservative parties. The party cooperates with the European Conservatives and Reformists Party.
# Peter Moog

Peter Moog (1871–1930) was a German outsider artist with schizophrenia, and one of the "schizophrenic masters" profiled by Hans Prinzhorn in his field-defining work Artistry of the Mentally Ill.
Moog became a waiter and later a tavern owner, getting married in 1900 to a woman with whom he had three children. Throughout his life, he had been prone to a "loose life style, alcoholism, and sexual excess" (Prinzhorn 1972, p. 144) and had gonorrhea. He had his first schizophrenic episode in 1908, shortly after his wife's death in 1907.
His episode convinced him to become a poet, and he drifted from town to town attempting to give lectures and start his own printing press. Six weeks afterward, his relatives finally committed him to an asylum. In the asylum he wrote lewd poetry, starting to paint in 1912. In a surprising contrast to his verses, all of his paintings were of saints and religious images.
The style of his paintings is reminiscent of a stained glass window. Figures are composed of many narrow strips, each decorated with its own ornamental pattern and each of a different color. Moog displays the common outsider horror vacui, filling every space with decoration.
He painted saints in order to atone for his earlier sins, and renounced his earlier lifestyle, equating sexuality with sin and renouncing tobacco and alcohol during his years in the asylum.

## Resources

* Prinzhorn, Hans. Artistry of the mentally ill: a contribution to the psychology and psychopathology of configuration. Trans. Eric von Brockdorff. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1972. ISBN 3-540-05508-8.
# Mordella grandis

Mordella grandis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1922.
# Ultima: Runes of Virtue II

Ultima: Runes of Virtue II is a 1993 video game developed by Origin Systems for the Game Boy and Super Nintendo Entertainment System and published by Pony Canyon and FCI. The game is the sequel to the 1991 Game Boy title of the same name and the second Ultima game to be released on a handheld console. Upon release, the game received average reviews, with critics praising the additions, including new animations, larger scope, and cutscenes, as an improvement to the previous game, but found the visual presentation of the game to be lacking.

## Gameplay

Runes of Virtue II is a role-playing game in which players are summoned by Lord British through a moongate and tasked to rescue Lord Tholden, the mayor of Britain, and other characters, who have been kidnapped by the Black Knight. Players explore the land of Britannia to fight monsters and solve puzzles in caverns and dungeons throughout the world. Puzzles are completed by interacting with objects in the dungeon, including hitting switches, moving objects, or defeating monsters. Players select one of four characters: the ranger Shamino, the mage Mariah, the bard Iolo and the soldier Dupre. They engage in combat with enemies by using weapons in their hand, which can be changed using the inventory screen, and new weapons are collected throughout the game. Some items are magic items, conferring special abilities, such as restoring health, moving faster, or walking through walls, at the cost of points to the player's magic meter. The Game Boy version of the game features two-player multiplayer using the Game Link Cable.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 7.5/10 |
| GamePro | 3.5/5 |
| Nintendo Power | 3.5/5 |
Runes of Virtue II received average reviews upon release. Reviewers for Game Informer praised the game as a "brilliant use of the Game Boy in a fantasy role-play" due to the game's choices and gameplay options, animated sequences, and the "variety of objects and characters". Describing the game as "bigger and better" than its predecessor, Nintendo Power praised its "involving" [sic] gameplay, cutscenes and save system, but expressed that it featured "small and confusing" graphics and was a "very complex game that isn't for everyone". Reviewing the SNES version, the publication praised the game's "good depth", "interesting story", and conveyance of a "good feeling of exploring a vast world", although critiquing the game's "awkward" overhead perspective. Nintedo Life praised the game for being "much larger in scope" due to the "larger, more challenging dungeons", multiplayer options, explorable settlements, although stated the game "looks rather rough and feels a little out of place when compared to the best Japanese examples of the genre". GamePro highlighted the game's combination of role-playing and "solid" puzzle mechanics as an improvement on the previous game, but found the game "doesn't play particularly fast", stating "the graphics are shrimpy and the music and sound effects are repetitive".
# Benzyl cyanide

Benzyl cyanide (abbreviated BnCN) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$CN. This colorless oily aromatic liquid is an important precursor to numerous compounds in organic chemistry. It is also an important pheromone in certain species.

## Preparation

Benzyl cyanide can be produced via Kolbe nitrile synthesis between benzyl chloride and sodium cyanide and by oxidative decarboxylation of phenylalanine.
Benzyl cyanides can also be prepared by arylation of silyl-substituted acetonitrile.

## Reactions

Benzyl cyanide undergoes many reactions characteristic of nitriles. It can be hydrolyzed to give phenylacetic acid or it can be used in the Pinner reaction to yield phenylacetic acid esters. Hydrogenation gives β-phenethylamine.
The compound contains an "active methylene unit". Bromination occurs gives PhCHBrCN. A variety of base-induced reactions result in the formation of new carbon-carbon bonds.

## Uses

Benzyl cyanide is used as a solvent and as a starting material in the synthesis of fungicides (e.g. Fenapanil), fragrances (phenethyl alcohol), antibiotics, and other pharmaceuticals. The partial hydrolysis of BnCN results in 2-phenylacetamide.

### Pharmaceuticals

Benzyl cyanide is a useful precursor to numerous pharmaceuticals. Examples include:
* Antiarrhythmics (e.g. disopyramide)
* Antidepressants: E.g. Milnacipran & Lomevactone
* Antihistamines (e.g. levocabastine (para-fluoro), Pheniramine & Azatadine.
* Antitussives (e.g. isoaminile, oxeladin, butethamate, pentapiperide, and pentoxyverine)
* Diuretics (e.g. triamterene)
* Hypnotics (e.g. alonimid and phenobarbital) & Phenglutarimide
* Spasmolytics (e.g. pentapiperide and drofenine)
* Stimulants (e.g. methylphenidate)
* Opioids (e.g. ethoheptazine, pethidine, and phenoperidine) & methadone

## Regulation

Because benzyl cyanide is a useful precursor to numerous drugs with recreational use potential, many countries strictly regulate the compound.

### United States

Benzyl cyanide is regulated in the United States as a DEA List I chemical.

### China

Benzyl cyanide is regulated in People's Republic of China as a Class III drug precursor since 7 June 2021.

## Safety

Benzyl cyanide, like related benzyl derivatives, is an irritant to the skin and eyes.
# Suwałki Voivodeship

Suwałki Voivodeship (Polish: województwo suwalskie) was an administrative division and local government in Poland from 1975 to 1998. In 1999 the Voidvodeship was divided in half and reassigned to two other Voivodeships – the eastern half to Podlaskie Voivodeship and the western half to Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
Its capital city was Suwałki.

## Cities and towns

Major cities and towns (population in 1998):
* Suwałki – 68,331 (1995 – 66,200)
* Ełk – 56,208 (1995 – 55,100)
* Giżycko – 31,484 (1995 – 30,600)
* Augustów – 30,162 (1995 – 29,600)
* Pisz – 19,571
* Olecko – 17,175
* Gołdap – 13,858
* Węgorzewo – 12,331
* Orzysz – 10,500
* Mikołajki – 3,793
* Ruciane-Nida – 4,593
* Biała Piska – 4,589

## Population

* 1975 – 414,700
* 1980 – 422,600
* 1985 – 449,000
* 1990 – 470,600
* 1995 – 485,600
* 1998 – 489,200
# Kim Goodman

Kim Goodman is a woman who holds the world record for the farthest eyeball protrusion (0.47 inches). She lives in Chicago, Illinois. One day, she discovered her eyeball-popping talent when she was hit over the head. Her eyeballs popped out much further than usual, and ever since that day, she could pop them out on cue, as well as when she yawns.
She has appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman.
In 2004, Goodman was included by Guinness World Records in their 50th anniversary list of the top ten "feats" of all time.
In the Malcolm in the Middle episode titled "Carnival", which premiered May 6th, 2001, Goodman was featured as one of the "circus freaks" displaying her abilities at the 18:06 mark.
# Metallurg Serov

Metallurg Serov is an ice hockey team in Serov, Russia. They play in the Vysshaya Liga, the second level of ice hockey in Russia. The club was founded in 1958.

## Notable players

| Maxim Khudyakov (2006) Maxim Yakutsenya (1998−2001) Denis Leonov (2001−2002) Ivan Lisutin (2006−2007) | Yevgeny Medvedev (2003−2004) Nikita Schitov (2003−2005) Pavel Voroshnin (2004−2005) |
# Taihan Cable & Solution

Taihan Cable & Solution Co., Ltd. (Korean: 대한전선 주식회사) is a Korean corporation known for manufacturing electric wires and stainless steel products for electricity and communication. It was established in 1941 as the first wire and cable company in South Korea. It is listed on the Korean Stock Exchange under Ticker symbol 001440. The current CEO is Jong Min Song.

## Operations

Taihan has a manufacturing plant in Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheongnam-do, Korea and a research center in Gyeonggi-do. It has overseas offices in South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Mongolia, the United States, Canada, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Australia.

## Products and Services

* Power Generation&Distribution
* Communications Cable
* Base Metal
* System
* Supply of Telephone and Optical Fiber Cable
* Ultra-high-voltage cables and connecting parts
* Turnkey contract work for High Tension Power Cable Project
# Thysanozoon nigropapillosum

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum is a species of polyclad flatworms belonging to the family Pseudocerotidae. Some common names include Gold-speckled flatworm, Marine flatworm, Yellow papillae flatworm, Yellow-spotted flatworm, and Yellow-spotted polyclad flatworm.

## Description

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum has a long body and broad shape. They grow up to 3 in (76 mm). The dorsal surface is deep black and covered with numerous yellow-tipped papillae varying in size. The ventral surface is dark brown. The outer margin of the body is slightly wavy and bordered in opaque white. They have small, ear-like pseudotentacles in the middle of the anterior end. They swim by propelling themselves through the water with a rhythmic undulating motion of the body.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific.

## Biology

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum is quite common along the external reef in the shallow sub-tidal zone. It can swim by undulating and rhythmically contracting the body margins. It feeds on tunicates, using its mouth and large pharynx to engulf Didemnum spp., and later regurgitates food pellets containing the calcareous spicules present in their tunics. Polyclad flatworms are hermaphrodites, with each one of a pair of flatworms trying to inseminate the other. Transfer of sperm may be by hypodermic insemination, but this is made difficult in this species by the presence of the papillae, and dermal impregnation often occurs. This involves sperm entering the body directly after being placed in the marginal region of the skin. Such dermal insemination is facilitated by the fact that the flatworm has two penises which are strengthened by the presence of rhabdites, and these can grip the margin of the partner and keep hold, even while the recipient is swimming.
# Charity Wright Cook

Charity Wright Cook (1745–1822) was an American Quaker minister.
Cook was born in Prince George's County, Maryland, but moved with her family to the area of Cane Creek, North Carolina, at the age of three; they moved again, probably in 1760, to Bush River, Newberry County, South Carolina. There she met Isaac Cook, a Quaker, whom she would go on to marry. In 1760 an accusation of sexual impropriety was levied against her, and as a result she was estranged from the Quaker community for eight years. Even so, in 1762 she married Isaac Cook, with whom she would go on to have 11 children. By 1772, the controversy having abated, the Bush River Quaker Meeting commissioned her as a preacher. During the American Revolutionary War Cook traveled around the Southern United States preaching adherence to pacifism. In 1797 she traveled to Europe to tour Quaker meetings there; she returned to the United States in 1802, whereupon she and Isaac established new meetings in Ohio and Indiana. Cook died in Clinton County, Ohio, and is buried in Caesar Creek Cemetery in Waynesville.
# Hrodivka

Hrodivka (Ukrainian: Гродівка) or Grodivka is a rural settlement in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Hrodivka settlement hromada. Hrodivka is located six kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of Novohrodivka and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east-southeast of Pokrovsk, the administrative center of the district. The population is 2,299 (2022 estimate).

## History
### Early history

The rural settlement was founded in 1750 by Zaporozhian Cossacks, and according to DeepStateMap.Live, is the oldest Cossack settlement of Pokrovsk Raion.

### 20th century

At the start of the 20th century, it had a population of about 5,700 people and was part of Bakhmutsky Uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate within the Russian Empire.
In 1938, Hrodivka was made into a rural settlement.
The town was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II from November 1941 until 8 September 1943. Prior to its liberation, 1,012 of the area's inhabitants fought to recapture Hrodivka, of whom 204 died. During the winter of 1943–1944, it was the site of minor tank engagements between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.

### 21st century
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia has increasingly threatened Hrodivka as their forces advance towards the city of Pokrovsk, the main attack direction in the Donbas theatre of the war. The settlement is under constant shelling, causing the death of a civilian and damage to infrastructure, and these attacks have increased as Russia draws closer to the settlement.
In early August 2024, the Donetsk Oblast Military Administration ordered an evacuation of families and children in Hrodivka as well as other settlements in the region in the threat of impeding Russian advances. Immediately prior to the evacuation order, an estimated 70 people were still remaining in the town.
On 9 August, Russian forces advanced up to the town's outskirts.
On 13 August, Russian forces entered the town, and following then continued to advance through the south-eastern portion of it.
By 17 September, Russian forces captured most of the town, with the exception of the northwestern outskirts. Russia claimed full control over the town on 7 October. The town's capture was confirmed on 21 October.

## Demographics

The population at the 2001 Ukrainian census was 3,163. The native language of the population:
* Ukrainian 86.91%
* Russian 12.77%
* Belarusian 0.09%
* Armenian 0.03%