OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

The Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SBRAS) was established by the Decree of the Government of the USSR which was based on the proposal of Mikhail Lavrentyev, Sergei Sobolev and Sergey Khristianovich in 1957 as a regional division of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, replacing a previous small branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Novosibirsk State University was founded to serve as a staff base for the Siberian Branch.
Lavrentyev was also the founding chairman of the branch.

## History

During the war, hundreds of scientists were evacuated to Siberia, and in 1943 the West Siberian Branch (WSF) of the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences was created. Initially, the WSF allowed scientists to work in various cities. But since 1948, most scientists have been working in Novosibirsk. Formed in May 1957 on the initiative of academicians Mikhail Lavrentyev, Sergei Sobolev,and Sergey Khristianovich. When the department was organized, it included scientific institutions of the West Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (formed in 1943), East Siberian Branch of the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences (formed in 1949), Yakut Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (formed in 1949), the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (formed in 1932), as well as the Sakhalin Complex Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Krasnoyarsk.
In 1982, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 4, he was awarded the Order of Lenin.
In 1999 he was awarded the Order of the Polar Star.
Official names:
* 1957 - Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (SBAS USSR)
* 1991 - Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SBRAS)
Chairmen of the Siberian branch:
* 1957 - Mikhail Lavrentyev
* 1975 - Gury Marchuk
* 1980 - Valentin Koptyug
* 1997 - Nikolay Leontievich Dobretsov
* 2008 - Alexander Leonidovich Aseev
* 2017 - Valentin Parmon

## International collaboration

The institution is a member of the University of the Arctic. UArctic is an international cooperative network based in the Circumpolar Arctic region, consisting of more than 200 universities, colleges, and other organizations with an interest in promoting education and research in the Arctic region. The collaboration has been paused after the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022.

## Publications

The Siberian branch publishes two journals — Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia and Geography and Natural Resource — in association with Elsevier.
# Brzozowiec, Lubusz Voivodeship

Brzozowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Deszczno, within Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Deszczno and 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Brzozów, Lubusz Voivodeship

Brzozów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gubin, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border.
# Auguste Trémont

Auguste Nicolas Trémont (31 December 1892 – 23 October 1980) was a Luxembourger painter, sculptor, and medallist. He specialised in sculptures of animals, with a particular emphasis on big cats.

## Life

After spending his childhood in Luxembourg, Auguste Tremont moved to Paris where he enrolled at the École Nationale des Arts Décoratifs in 1909. World War I caught him by surprise while he was visiting Luxembourg. As he tried to make his way back to Paris by passing through Switzerland, he was arrested by German forces near the Swiss border and was imprisoned. Once released from detention, he returned to Luxembourg where he remained until the end of the war in 1918, working in a steel factory in Dudelange. This work gave him the opportunity to practice his skills by drawing pictures of steel workers in action; he also befriended future Arbed president Aloyse Meyer.
At the end of the war, Trémont returned to Paris where he studied at the École des Beaux Arts. He first specialized in portraits and pictures of Paris and still life. This changed when he visited the Jardin des Plantes, the zoological gardens, where he found the subjects that were to become his main area of specialization: animals. Later in his life, when asked why he chose to represent animals, he replied: “because it was the most difficult task”.
In 1924, Trémont made his first sculptures, and he subsequently developed his skills as a sculptor by creating animal sculptures in a variety of sizes and species. The late 1920s-early 1930s were his most productive years; it is during this period that he sculpted, in Paris, two large lions that now decorate the entrance of the Luxembourg City Hall. He spent World War II in Paris, and returned to Luxembourg at the end of the war where he created monuments for the victims of the war. He later returned to his wonderful detailed still life and oil paintings of flowers and portraits.
Tremont's work was made available to the public through the Ruhlmann art gallery, then later Edgar Brandt and Malesherbes art galleries. His work is also represented on numerous Luxembourgish stamps.

## Major works

Works by Trémont adorn some of the most prominent buildings in his hometown of Luxembourg City, including Notre-Dame Cathedral and Luxembourg City Hall. He also created sculptures for the Luxembourgish pavilions at the Brussels 1935 and Paris 1937 World's Fairs.
* 1924: Design of the steelworker (Feiersteppler) for the new Luxembourg 1 and 2 Francs coins.
* 1924: Chimpanzee
* Panther, Couple of Royal Tigers
* 1926-1932: Black Panther, Turning Panther, Serval, Tiger, Elephant, Walking Tiger, Lion, Bison
* 2 lions (Luxembourg City town hall)
* 1932: Côté d'Ivoire Dwarf Buffalo
* Couple of Royal Tigers, Stag (purchased by the City of Paris)
* 1935: Miners (Luxembourgish pavilion of the Brussels World Fair)
* 1936: Religious scenes (Luxembourg Cathedral)
* 1937: Hind (Luxembourgish pavilion of the Paris World Fair)
* 1945: Liberation medal
* Monument to the Dead (Differdange)
* Monument to Dead Soldiers

## Prizes

* 1918: Prix Grand-Duc Adolphe
# Bukowiczka

Bukowiczka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niegosławice, within Żagań County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north of Niegosławice, 31 km (19 mi) east of Żagań, and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra.
# Md. Nasser Shahrear Zahedee Mohul

Md. Nasser Shahrear Zahedee Mohul (born 28 December 1957) is a Bangladeshi independent politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Jhenaidah-2 constituency.

## Early life

Mohul was born on 28 December 1957. He completed his bachelors and master's in pharmacy at the University of Dhaka in 1978 and 1979 respectively.

## Career

From 1988 to 1998, Mohul worked for Roche. He is the Chairman of Aeromate Services Limited and Aerowing Aviation Limited. He is the Chairman of Radiant Pharmaceuticals. He is a member of the board of trustee of East West University.
Mohul was elected to parliament from Jhenaidah-2 as an Independent candidate on 7 January 2024. He was elected vice-president of Bangladesh Football Federation in October.
# Bukowina Bobrzańska

Bukowina Bobrzańska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żagań, within Żagań County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) east of Żagań and 39 km (24 mi) south of Zielona Góra.
# Salim bin Sultan

Salim bin Sultan was joint Sultan of Oman with his brother Said bin Sultan, ruling between 1804 and 1806.
Salim bin Sultan was son of Sultan bin Ahmad, who ruled Oman from 1792 to 1804. Sultan bin Ahmad died in 1804 on an expedition to Basra. He appointed Mohammed bin Nasir bin Mohammed al-Jabry as the Regent and guardian of his two sons, Salim bin Sultan and Said bin Sultan. Sultan's brother Qais bin Ahmad, ruler of Sohar, decided to attempt to seize power. Early in 1805 Qais and his brother Mohammed marched south along the coast to Muttrah, which he easily captured. Qais then started to besiege Muscat. Mohammed bin Nasir tried to bribe Qais to leave, but did not succeed.
Mohammed bin Nasir called on Badr bin Saif for help. After a series of engagements, Qais was forced to retire to Sohar. Badr bin Saif became the effective ruler. Allied with the Wahhabis, Badr bin Saif became increasingly unpopular. To get his wards out of the way, Badr bin Saif made Salim bin Sultan governor of Al Maşna‘ah, on the Batinah coast and Said bin Sultan governor of Barka. In 1806 Said bin Sultan lured Badr bin Saif to Barka and murdered him nearby. Said was proclaimed ruler of Oman.
Said bin Sultan became the sole ruler, apparently with the consent of his brother. Their aunt, the daughter of the Imam Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi, seems to have influenced this decision. Around the end of May 1810 Salim bin Sultan was sent on a mission to Persia to seek assistance in the struggle against the Wahhabis in the north of Oman. He died in Muscat in April 1821. He left three male heirs, Muhammad, Hamed and Sirhan.
# Belfast South and Mid Down (UK Parliament constituency)

Belfast South and Mid Down is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons.
Following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat of Belfast South was subject to boundary changes and renamed Belfast South and Mid Down. It was first contested at the 2024 United Kingdom general election.
The current MP is Claire Hanna (SDLP)

## Boundaries

In time for the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland recommended expanding the current seat to become Belfast South and Mid Down covering central Belfast, Finaghy, Drumbo, and Carryduff.
The constituency comprises twelve wards of Belfast City Council (Belvoir; Blackstaff; Central; Finaghy; Malone; Musgrave; Ormeau; Ravenhill; Rosetta; Stranmillis; Upper Malone; and Windsor)
- nine wards of Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council (Beechill; Cairnshill; Carryduff East; Carryduff West; Drumbo; Galwally; Knockbracken; Moneyreagh; and Newtownbreda)
- one ward of Newry, Mourne and Down District Council (Saintfield).

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Claire Hanna | SDLP |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Belfast South and Mid Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SDLP | Claire Hanna | 21,345 | 49.1 | −4.2 |
| | Alliance | Kate Nicholl | 8,839 | 20.3 | +4.9 |
| | DUP | Tracy Kelly | 6,859 | 15.8 | −9.6 |
| | UUP | Michael Henderson | 2,653 | 6.1 | +2.5 |
| | TUV | Dan Boucher | 2,218 | 5.1 | N/A |
| | Green (NI) | Áine Groogan | 1,577 | 3.6 | +3.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,506 | 28.8 | +0.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,491 | 58.2 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 74,749 | | |
| | SDLP win (new seat) | SDLP win (new seat) | SDLP win (new seat) | SDLP win (new seat) | SDLP win (new seat) |
# Daiki Shigeoka

Daiki Shigeoka (重岡 大毅, Shigeoka Daiki, born 26 August 1992) is a Japanese singer and actor. He is a member of the Japanese idol group West. (formerly known as Johnny's West), which is under the management of Starto Entertainment.

## Career

Shigeoka joined Johnny & Associates, a talent agency that trains boys to become singers, in 2006. As a trainee, he was a member of the trainee group Hey! Say! 7 West (later called 7 West), which was the Kansai counterpart of Hey! Say! 7.
Shigeoka made his acting debut in 2008 in an episode of Dramatic-J, a Kansai Jr. television series. After several supporting roles, he landed his first lead role in the television series Shark: 2nd Season (2014). In April 2014, he debuted as a member Johnny's West.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Ryō Fest!: Saigo no Nanafushigi | Shinnosuke Date | Lead role |
| 2013 | Kansai Johnnys Jr. no Kyōto Uzumasa Kōshinkyoku! | Masato Mimura | Lead role |
| 2013 | Gekijō-ban Bad Boys J | Keita Onozawa | |
| 2014 | Shinobu Johnny Sanjo! Mirai e no Tatakai | West Ninja / Kazaha | Lead role |
| 2016 | The Magnificent Nine | Otoemon Kokudaya | |
| 2016 | Drowning Love | Katsutoshi Ōtomo | |
| 2023 | The Forbidden Play | Naoto Ihara | Lead role |
| 2024 | In an Isolated Cottage on a Snowy Mountain | Kazuyuki Kuga | Lead role |
| 2025 | The 35-Year Promise | Tamotsu Nishihata (young) | |
| 2025 | Ura-shain Spy yarasetemorotemasu | | Lead role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Dramatic-J | Tsuyoshi Murakami | Episode: "Bokura wa Hanabi o Ageru..." |
| 2009 | Samurai Tenkōsei | Tsuyoshi Shimura | Television film |
| 2009 | Dramada-J | Ryōta Sawamura | Episode: "Itsuka no Yūjō-bu, Natsu" |
| 2010 | Daremo Shiranai J Gakuen | Jōji Yamakawa | Episode: "Renjishi no Mai" |
| 2012 | Tsubasa yo! Are ga Koi no Hi da | Junpei Katō | Television film |
| 2014 | Shark: 2nd Season | Saku Irie | 11 episodes |
| 2014 | Saving My Stupid Youth | Yuzuru Ebisawa | 10 episodes |
| 2017 | Blazing Transfer Students | Kakeru Shigeoka | 8 episodes |
| 2018 | Switched | Shunpei Kaga | Lead role; 6 episodes |
| 2019 | Setsuyaku Rock | Kota Inaba | 10 episodes |
| 2019 | Strawberry Night Saga | Shinji Otsuka | Episode 1 and 8 |
| 2019 | You Can't Expense This! | Taiyo Yamada | 10 episodes |
| 2019 | Shiyakusho | Takeseki | Episode 6 (guest role) |
| 2020 | Shiranakute Ii Koto | Haruki Nonaka | 10 episodes |

## Stage

* Tough Weeds: Hikari no Sasu Hō e (Tough Weeds 光の射す方へ) (2009)
* Shonentachi: Kōshi naki Rōgoku (少年たち 〜格子なき牢獄〜) (2010, 2011, 2012)
* Takizawa Kabuki 2012 (滝沢歌舞伎2012) (2012)
* Shonentachi: Jail in the Sky (少年たち 〜Jail in the Sky〜) (2012)
* Another (2013)
# Promotion of Standard Chinese

The promotion of Standard Chinese is a campaign by the government of the People's Republic of China, with the stated goal being to facilitate easier communication throughout the country, which has historically spoken many mutually unintelligible varieties of Chinese, as well as non-Sinitic languages. Currently, the promotion of Standard Chinese is organized by the State Language Work Committee [zh], a regulatory agency within the Chinese government.
# Wólka Czarnostocka

Wólka Czarnostocka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radecznica, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Salim bin Thuwaini

Sultan Salim bin Thuwaini Al Busaidi (Arabic: سَالِم بِن ثُوَيْنِي آل سَعِيْد, romanized: Sālim bin Ṯuwaynī Āl Saʿīd) was the Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 11 February 1866 – October 1868. He was the eldest son of Sultan Thuwaini bin Said and his wife Sayyida Ghaliya bint Salim Al-Busaidiyah, and acceded to the throne in succession to his father. Lewis Pelly and Henry Bartle Frere were deeply disappointed by the death of Sultan Thuwaini bin Said in their hopes for a military action against the Wahhabis, and were well aware of Salim's opposing views and refusal to join the ensuing war. Hence the British Political Resident General in the Gulf at Bushehr, Colonel Lewis Pelly, fiercely opposed the recognition of Salim whom he feared was to stop foreign interference and forge a peace deal with the Wahhabis.
Salim sent two envoys to Bombay, then under British rule, with a letter soliciting the renewal of relations between the British and Muscat Governments and reiterating his assertions regarding his father's death, namely, that he had died as a result of illness after three days of suffering and was quickly buried in accordance to Islamic tradition, to which the Government of India acknowledged the reigning prince as sultan in May 1866. Pelly tried to intervene and accused him of patricide through innuendo but was forestalled by the British Viceroy John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence who presented Salim with his government's official recognition.
In September 1868, Azzan bin Qais, Salim's brother-in-law and distant relative was elected imam by disgruntled tribesmen seeking to lead the country back to the principles of classical Ibadhi state, Azzan led his followers in a rapid series of raids on the Barkah, Mutrah and Muscat forts. With no support, Salim could not hold center and was forced to flee to one of the harbour fortresses. In his precipitate flight, he left his valuables behind together with many heirlooms of the dynasty, all of which were either plundered or destroyed by the invaders. On 11 October 1868, Salim embarked on his ship The Prince of Wales and sailed for Bandar-Abbas, from there he made several failed attempts to recover his lost dominions between October 1868 and March 1869. He made a final bid for the throne in 1875, however by that point, the British had formally recognized his uncle Turki bin Said as the new Sultan. Salim was captured and expelled aboard H.M.S.Daphne and was exiled to a fortress in Hyderabad, Sindh until he died of smallpox on 7 December 1876.
# Bertha E. Perrie

Bertha Eversfield Perrie (June 20, 1868 – September 16, 1921) was an American painter. She has been described as "about the only famous Washington artist who was actually born in D.C."

## Biography

Born in Washington, D.C., Perrie was interested in art from an early age, winning a scholarship to the Art Students League of New York. After completing her time there she returned to Washington, where she would become a major figure in local artistic circles. Late in the 1880s she took a position as a teacher at the Art Students League of Washington, where she was also a student, and to whose governing board she would be elected. She taught watercolor at the Corcoran School of Art for over 20 years, and was also on the faculty at the Gunston Hall School. As a painter she was best known for her work in watercolor, though she also produced oil paintings and etchings; she favored landscapes and seascapes, but she painted in other genres as well. Perrie was among the founders of the Arts Club of Washington, and was also a charter member of both the Society of Washington Artists and the Washington Water Color Club, in whose shows she appeared from 1891 until 1921. She also served on the board, and as an officer, in each organization. She also belonged to the Washington Society of Fine Arts and the Washington Handicraft guild, and showed work at Corcoran exhibitions both regionally and nationally; other venues at which she exhibited included the National Academy of Design, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the New York Watercolor Club. Perrie exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
Among the awards which Perrie received during her career were the first and second Corcoran prizes at the Washington Water Color Club's 1904 and 1900 exhibitions and a silver medal in the Appalachian Exposition of 1910. In the summer of 1921 she traveled to Gloucester, Massachusetts to spend the season, dying there during her visit.
She was honored with a memorial exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery of Art. Among Perrie's pupils was Susan Brown Chase. Stylistically, Perrie's work encompasses aspects of both Impressionism and realism. Three of her pieces, an etching of William S. McPherson and two paintings, a watercolor of flowers and an oil on canvas of a harbor scene in Gloucester, are owned by the Smithsonian American Art Museum. She is also represented in the collection of the Arts Club of Washington. Many of her other works have remained in private hands.

## Gallery

* Untitled (Flowers), 1916
* Wharf Scene, Gloucester, n.d.
* Gloucester Wharf, n.d.
# Calistoga AVA

Calistoga is an American Viticultural Area located in the northern portion of California's Napa Valley AVA. The appellation is distinguished by its volcanic soil, high temperatures up to 100 °F (38 °C) during the day, and cool nights during the growing season due to breezes from the Russian River, causing the highest diurnal temperature variation in the Napa Valley—up to 50 °F (28 °C).

## Geography and Climate

Despite sharing a name, the Calistoga AVA does not encompass the entirety of the town of Calistoga. The area is noted for its topographical diversity and uniform geology, with bedrock almost exclusively made through volcanic action. The hot days provide color and flavor in the wines, while the cool nights help to maintain acidity and structure
The appellation abuts the Diamond Mountain District AVA to the south and west, the Saint Helena AVA to the southeast, and the Howell Mountain AVA is a short way to the east.

## History

The name Calistoga dates back to 1857, with the first vine plantings in 1862. Viticultural and winery census data from 1880 list Calistoga as a distinct region separate from Napa. The appellation was proposed in 2003 by Bo Barrett petitioning for separate AVA status, with final approval coming through in 2009, effective 2010.

### Controversy

When the appellation was proposed, two wineries (Calistoga Cellars and Calistoga Estate) fought against the proposal, as under U.S. wine law they would either have to use 85% grapes from the new AVA (neither did at the time) or change their brand names. Several compromises were proposed, and ultimately rejected, before the AVA was approved. During the process, the Tax and Trade Bureau, the federal body in charge of AVA designations, paused the process of all AVA proposals due to the need to redefine regulations.
Ultimately, the wineries using the Calistoga name were given three years to come in compliance with the appellation rules or discontinue using the name.
# 1936 Washington and Lee Generals football team

The 1936 Washington and Lee Generals football team was an American football team that represented Washington and Lee University during the 1936 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference. In their fourth year under head coach Warren E. Tilson, the team compiled an overall record of 4–5 with a mark of 2–2 in conference play, and tying for eighth place in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Elon* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 27–0 | |
| October 3 | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–28 | 12,000 |
| October 10 | vs. West Virginia* | Laidley FieldCharleston, WV | L 7–28 | 8,000 |
| October 17 | Kentucky* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 7–39 | |
| October 24 | at Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 13–0 | 7,000 |
| October 31 | vs. No. 13 Duke | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 0–51 | 6,691 |
| November 7 | VPI | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 27–0 | 5,000 |
| November 14 | vs. William & Mary | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA | W 13–7 | |
| November 26 | at Maryland | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 6–19 | 7,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||