OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banyuwangi Airport

Banyuwangi Airport (IATA: BWX, ICAO: WADY) (formerly code: WARB) is a domestic airport at Blimbingsari, which serves Banyuwangi city and surrounding area in East Java, Indonesia. It was formerly known as Blimbingsari Airport. It began operations in December 2010. It is termed the first green airport of Indonesia. The airport is managed by PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero), after being handed over by the Ministry of Transportation on 22 December 2017.
In 2010 the airport only served 7,386 passengers, but in 2017 it served 140,683 passengers, an increase of 1,700 percent in seven years. It increased again significantly to 307,157 passengers in just 10 months of 2018.
In 2022, the airport was announced as one of the six winners of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture. In April 2024, the Indonesian Department of Transportation revoked the airport's status as an international airport.

## Development and extension

Construction was initiated in 2002, with vice president Hamzah Haz placing the cornerstone. Cases related to land acquisition resulted in two regents of Banyuwangi - Samsul Hadi and Ratna Ani Lestari being convicted of corruption.
Originally the runway was only 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) in length and could only accommodate small propeller-driven aircraft such as the Cessna 208, but in 2012 it was extended to 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) to allow large turboprop airliners such as the Fokker 50 and ATR 72 to operate from the airport. In 2011 it served only 7,826 passengers, and in 2015 served more than 110,000 passengers. Another expansion and development program was undertaken to convert the airport as an international low Cost Carrier Airport (LCCA). The construction done at the airport includes:
* Extension and widening of runway to 2500m long, 45m wide, to accommodate Boeing 737-8 NG, 737-9 ER and Airbus A320
* Extension of parking apron to 34,000 m$^2$, which can accommodate nine narrow bodied aircraft
* Expansion of parking area from to 5000 m$^2$, to hold 260 vehicles
* Expansion of airport terminal to 20,000 m$^2$

## Terminal and runway

The airport terminal is designed to resemble a traditional house from East Java's Osing tribe, with an open-air concept that reduces dependency on air conditioners. The terminal has an area of about 20,000 square meters, which can accommodate two million passengers annually. The runway of the airport is 2500 x 45 square meters, the apron area (41,000 square meters) can accommodate nine narrow-bodied aircraft.
The airport was designated as a buffer airport for I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport during 2018 IMF-World Bank Annual Meeting in Bali held in October 2018.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Batik Air | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
| Citilink | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
| Super Air Jet | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
# Geer v. Connecticut

Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896), was a United States Supreme Court decision, which dealt with the transportation of wild fowl over state lines. Geer held that the states owned the wild animals within their borders and could strictly regulate their management and harvest. According to the Geer Court, "the right to preserve game flows from the undoubted existence in the State of a police power." Although this statement is often quoted by state advocates, it is followed by the qualification that this power reaches only "in so far as its exercise may not be incompatible with, or restrained by, the rights conveyed to the Federal government by the Constitution." The Geer decision supported the view that the states owned all resident wildlife, but at the time there were no conflicting federal wildlife laws.
# Tella-Sin

Tella-Sin is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 226 inhabitants.
# Kansai Independent Baseball League

The Kansai Independent Baseball League (関西独立リーグ, Kansai Dokuritsu Rīgu) (nicknamed KANDOK) was a professional baseball league in Japan which operated from 2009–2013. The league made history on March 26, 2009, when pitcher Eri Yoshida made her debut as the first female in an otherwise all-male league.

## History

The league's activities became public in 2008. Plans to form the league were announced at a press conference on March 6, 2008. On July 30, 2008, the names of the four teams were released:
* Osaka Gold Villicanes
* Kobe 9 Cruise
* Harima (later changed to Akashi Red Soldiers)
* Wakayama (later changed to Kishu Rangers)
The league held its first draft on November 16, 2008. The Kobe 9 Cruise made history, selecting 16-year-old Eri Yoshida to be the first female in an otherwise all-male league. Yoshida made her professional debut at the Osaka Dome in the opening game of the KIBL on March 26, 2009, before 11,592 fans. Yoshida faced two batters, walking the first and striking-out the second in a 5-0 win over the Osaka Gold Villicanes.
The first league champion, the Osaka Gold Villicanes, left KANDOK after the first season, seceding to the Japan Future Baseball League. A new team, Seoul Haechi, was created to fill their spot.
Following the model of the Osaka Gold Villicanes, the second league champion, the Kobe 9 Cruise, seceded from KANDOK after the 2010 season, while the Akashi Red Soldiers went defunct. The league added three new teams, the Hyogo Blue Sandars, the Kobe Suns, and the Osaka Hawks Dream. The league now had five teams.
The Osaka Hawks Dream seceded after the 2011 season and Seoul Haechi went defunct, reducing the league to three teams. To fill the void, the Yamato Samurai Reds and the 06BULLS were created in time for the 2012 season.
The Kobe Suns and Yamato Samurai Reds both went defunct after the 2012 season.
In its final season the league had three teams, the Kishu Rangers, the Hyogo Blue Sandars, and the 06BULLS, with the Rangers being the only team which lasted for the duration of the league.

## Teams

| Team | First season | Final season | City | Stadium | Notes |
| Kishu Rangers | 2009 | 2013 | Wakayama, Wakayama | Wakayama Prefectural Kimiidera Baseball Stadium | |
| Hyogo Blue Sandars | 2011 | 2013 | Sanda, Hyōgo | Kippi Stadium | |
| 06BULLS | 2012 | 2013 | Higashiōsaka, Osaka | Hanazono Central Stadium | |
| Akashi Red Soldiers | 2009 | 2010 | Akashi, Hyōgo | Akashi Park | Defunct |
| Seoul Haechi | 2010 | 2011 | Wakayama | | Defunct |
| Kobe Suns | 2011 | 2012 | Kobe and Awaji Island, Hyōgo | Sumoto Municipal Stadium | Defunct |
| Yamato Samurai Reds | 2012 | 2012 | Nara | Nara Prefectural Kashihara Oyakesono baseball field | Defunct |
| Osaka Gold Villicanes | 2009 | 2009 | Osaka, Osaka | Suminoekoen Stadium | Seceded |
| Kobe 9 Cruise | 2009 | 2010 | Kobe, Hyōgo | Skymark Stadium | Seceded |
| Osaka Hawks Dream | 2011 | 2011 | Osaka | Suminoekoen Stadium | Seceded |

## Championship history

| Year | Winner |
| 2009 | Osaka Gold Villicanes |
| 2010 | Kobe 9 Cruise |
| 2011 | Hyogo Blue Sandars |
| 2012 | 06BULLS |
# Sherman, Illinois

Sherman is a village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,673 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield metropolitan statistical area. The village was hit by a high end EF-2 tornado in the March 31st outbreak.

## Geography

Sherman is located at 39°53′32″N 89°36′17″W﻿ / ﻿39.892202°N 89.604784°W﻿ / 39.892202; -89.604784.
According to the 2010 census, Sherman has a total area of 3.235 square miles (8.38 km$^2$), of which 3.19 square miles (8.26 km$^2$) (or 98.61%) is land and 0.045 square miles (0.12 km$^2$) (or 1.39%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,871 people, 962 households, and 771 families residing in the village. The population density was 933.5 inhabitants per square mile (360.4/km$^2$). There were 989 housing units at an average density of 321.6 per square mile (124.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.74% White, 0.31% African American, 0.42% Native American, 1.01% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.03% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population. White alone - 3,161 (96.3%) Two or more races - 51 (1.6%) Asian alone - 40 (1.2%) American alone - 22 (0.7%) Hispanic - 8 (0.2%)
There were 962 households, out of which 41.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. An estimated 1.2% of households are same-sex couples. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.
As of 2016, the median income for a household in the village was $94,695. Males had a median income of $59,582 versus $47,421 for females. The median property value for the village was $217,200. None of the families and 1.47% of the population were living below the poverty line.

## Education

Sherman is part of the Williamsville-Sherman Community Unit School District #15. Williamsville CUSD #15 was one of five area schools awarded the Bright Star Award for educational excellence at the elementary and high school level.

## Places of Interest

* The Rail Golf Course, an 18-hole golf course and home of the LPGA State Farm Classic from 1976 to 2006.
* Route 66 Crossing, a retail and commercial district located on Sherman's north side.
* Sherman Village Park, a 10-acre park located on Sherman's south side. The park includes an amphitheatre, pavilions, a pond, and a 1-mile walking/cycling trail.
* Sherman-Williamsville Trail, a 4.4 mile rail trail linking Sherman and Williamsville.

## In popular culture

The Cartoon Network animated series Sym-Bionic Titan takes place in Sherman.
# Fraser Keast

Fraser Keast (born 13 November 1992) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Armadale Thistle as a midfielder.

## Career
### Airdrie

Keast made his first team debut on 11 May 2009 starting against St Johnstone in the Scottish First Division on the final day of the season. His next appearance came against Dunfermline Athletic on 22 August 2009, in what would prove to be his only appearance that season whilst still playing for the under 19's.
During the 2010-11 season Keast made five appearances and was rewarded with a one-year contract extension until May 2012.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 December 2011
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| Airdrie United | 2008-09 season | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Airdrie United | 2009-10 season | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Airdrie United | 2010-11 season | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Airdrie United | 2011-12 season | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Total | | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
# The Gladiator March

"The Gladiator" is a march by John Philip Sousa, written in 1886 while Sousa was leader of the US Marine Band.
The Gladiator was written as a tribute to Charles B. Towle, a journalist at the Boston Traveler. The journalist introduced him to the Knights Templar. Speculation has long surrounded the title for the piece, but one hypothesis is that the title referred to Towle himself, a gladiator of sorts who used a pen instead of a sword. Another plausible hypothesis is that the piece may have been written about an article Towle wrote for the Boston Traveler.
Sousa had not written many marches before that, and none of them received great popularity. The Gladiator, however, sold over a million copies - a record for the time and was soon performed frequently. It follows normal march style, IAABBCCDCDC, and is played at the normal pace of most marches: 120-128 beats per minute. Although marches such as Semper Fidelis, The Washington Post, Stars and Stripes Forever and Hands Across the Sea have achieved greater popularity, the Gladiator is still regarded as John Philip Sousa's first success.

## Recorded versions

* The Band of H.M. Coldstream Guards, cond. by Capt. J. Causley Windram. Recorded in London on January 11, 1942. It was released by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B 9275.
# Iraq at a Distance

Iraq at a Distance: What Anthropologists Can Teach Us about the War is a book length collection of studies by six anthropologists, which provides insight into the impact of the Iraq War on Iraqi citizens since 2003. The book is edited by Antonius C. G. M. Robben and published by the University of Pennsylvania Press in 2009.
# McCray v. United States

McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904), was a 1904 case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that greenlighted the use of the federal taxing power for regulatory purposes. The Court upheld by a 6–3 vote a federal tax on colored oleomargarine, rejecting contentions that it exceeded Congressional authority. The decision, authored by Justice Edward Douglass White, effectively allowed Congress to regulate intrastate commercial activity by levying taxes on the activity. The justices in the majority refused to examine Congress's motives, instead ruling that the tax was valid because, regardless of the intent behind it, its effect was to raise revenue. Chief Justice Melville Fuller dissented from the decision, which curtailed his own previous opinion in the 1895 case of United States v. E. C. Knight Co. and showed that Fuller's support for a limited federal government could not always garner the support of a majority of the Court. McCray also argued the tax violated his fundamental rights. Justice White did address the fundamental rights argument warning taxes cannot be used to destroy fundamental rights argument stating "...where it was plain to the judicial mind that the [taxing] power had been called into play not for revenue, but solely for the purpose of destroying rights which could not be rightfully destroyed...such an arbitrary act was not merely an abuse of a delegated power, but was the exercise of an authority not conferred." McCray 195 U.S. 64.

## Background

In the 19th century, chemists in France developed oleomargarine as a substitute for butter. Because oleomargarine was naturally white, which was thought to be unappetizing, manufacturers began adding yellow color to it. Dairy farmers, who were in competition with the product, claimed that coloring it was a deceptive practice, and sought federal legislation to provide competition. Congress enacted a statute to tax colored oleomargarine at a rate of 10 cents per pound, which would effectively destroy the market for that product. Uncolored oleomargarine was taxed at 1/4¢ per pound. McCray, a seller of oleomargarine, sued to have the tax deemed unconstitutional as a deprivation of due process and a violation of his fundamental right to sell at the lower tax rate.
# 1998 President's Centennial Cup

The 1998 President's Centennial Football Cup was a football tournament held in Iloilo City and Bacolod, Philippines. It is organized by the Philippine Football Federation in honor of Philippine president Fidel V. Ramos.
It is the second edition of the President's Cup with this iteration held as part of the Philippine Centennial celebrations.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Result |
| Woodlands Wellington | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 | Semifinals |
| Philippines | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 | Semifinals |
| Tatung | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 6 | |
| Malay Mail | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Result |
| Hong Kong Rangers | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | +10 | 9 | Semifinals |
| Sembawang | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 6 | Semifinals |
| Royal Thai Air Force | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 3 | |
| All-Visayas | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | −21 | 0 | |

## Player awards

* Most Valuable Player: Mohd Mardani (Woodland)
* Most Valuable Goalkeeper: Ismail Matsuk (Woodland)
# 2025 Fort Worth mayoral election

The 2025 Fort Worth mayoral election will take place on May 3, 2025. Incumbent mayor Mattie Parker is running for re-election.

## Candidates
#### Declared

* Donnell Ballard
* Alyson Kennedy, perennial candidate
* Jeremy F. Labelle
* Josh Lucas
* Mattie Parker, incumbent mayor
* Lawrence Walker
* Chris Wood
* Millennium Anton C. Woods Jr.
# Dun Troddan

Dun Troddan (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Trodan) is an iron-age broch located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast of the village of Kirkton,Glenelg, Highland, in Scotland. It is one of the best-preserved brochs in Scotland.

## Location

Dun Troddan (grid reference NG83401724) stands on a level rock platform north of the Abhainn a’ Ghlinne Bhig, in the lower reaches of Gleann Beag. It lies just north of the minor road leading south from Kirkton, Glenelg. It can be accessed via a steep path. The neighbouring broch of Dun Telve lies 470 metres (510 yd) to the west, whilst the "semi-broch" known as Dun Grugaig is around 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the southeast.

## History

The broches date from the Iron Age, approximately 2000 years ago.
Dun Troddan was first sketched in about 1720, when it was still an intact tower. It is thought that it was over 12 metres (39 ft) high in 1720, and it was described as being "by far the most entire of any in that Country". It was robbed for stone in 1722 during the construction of Bernera Barracks in Glenelg. The broch was visited by Thomas Pennant in 1772, and it was still a substantial structure, although it had lost the upper gallery by this time. It was cleared of "debris" without any supervision and consolidated by the Office of Works in the years between 1914 and 1920. The broch is now in the care of Historic Environment Scotland.

## Description

The broch consists of a drystone tower which measures around 17.5 metres (57 ft) in diameter, and currently stands to a maximum height of 7 metres (23 ft). The external walls are 4.5 metres (15 ft) thick at the base.
The entrance is on the southwest side, and is now roofless. On the left side of the entrance passage is a small side-chamber, sometimes called a "guard cell". The broch has features now missing from Dun Telve; these include a number of postholes in the floor and a hearth. Built into the hearth is a broken quern-stone. The central court is an almost perfect circle with a diameter of 8.56 metres (28.1 ft).
An internal doorway in the remaining high part of the wall provides access to a stairway. From here it is possible to ascend nine stairs to a first floor landing. The landing is 5.7 metres (19 ft) long, at a height of 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) above the central court. At the end of the landing can be seen the first step which would have led up the next flight of stairs.
# Charlotte Sans

Charlotte Sans is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by Michael Gills in 1992 as part of a larger family called Charlotte, which includes a related serif text face. The face was designed for Letraset.
Charlotte Sans bears comparison with Eric Gill's 1927 face Gill Sans, sharing several humanist sans-serif characteristics: a double-story roman a and g, and a single-story lowercase italic a. Charlotte Sans has a tapered glyphic stroke in the t. Terminals in vertical strokes are not parallel to the baseline but instead cut at an angle. Similarities can be seen with Syntax and FF Scala Sans. The overall stroke width is varied, and rhythmic is seen especially in the serif version of the face, which was inspired by the types of 18th-century punch-cutter Pierre-Simon Fournier.
# John W. Cary

John Watson Cary (February 11, 1817 – March 29, 1895) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as the 9th Mayor of Racine, Wisconsin, and was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

John Watson Cary was born in Shoreham, Vermont, the eighth of nine children born to Asa and Anna (Sanford) Cary. His family moved to western New York around 1831. He graduated from Union College and was admitted to the bar in 1844. He moved to Racine, Wisconsin, in 1850 and to Milwaukee in 1859.
Cary died in Chicago's Victoria Hotel in 1895.

## Career

Cary was a member of the Senate from 1853 to 1854 and was Mayor of Racine in 1857. He was a member of the Milwaukee City Council in 1868 and was elected to represent Milwaukee's first ward in the State Assembly in 1872. Cary was a Democrat.
Cary was most well known for his legal career. He was the chief legal counsel to the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad for 36 years, from 1859 until his death. He was seen as an extremely accomplished lawyer, having successfully argued many cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Personal life and family

Cary married his first wife, Eliza Vilas, on July 10, 1844. Eliza died due to complications from the birth of their daughter in 1845.
On June 6, 1847, Cary married his second wife, Isabel Brinkerhoff. They had seven children together.
Cary's lineage can be traced back to the 12th century Lord Adam De Kari in Somersetshire, England. The 14th century MP John Cary of Devon was also an ancestor. His first American ancestor was also named John Cary [Wikidata] and arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634.
# Penobscot Salmon Club

The Penobscot Salmon Club is a historic private fishing club on North Main Street and the Penobscot River in Brewer, Maine. Established in 1887 and incorporated in 1894, it is the oldest fishing club in the United States, and a rare surviving 19th century gentleman's outdoor club. Its facilities on the banks of the river, dating to 1923, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Description and history

The Penobscot Salmon Club occupies a largely wooded 4-acre (1.6 ha) property north of downtown Brewer, roughly opposite the Eastern Maine Medical Center in Bangor. The site is located next to a shoals on the Penobscot River that has long been known for its productive fishing. The present clubhouse, built in 1923, is a rectangular single-story wood frame structure with a gable roof and wooden shingle siding. The entrance is at one of the gable ends, and a long covered porch extends along its water side. The interior of the building is open, with lockers and racks for fishing rods.
The history of organized fishing at the site of the pool on the Penobscot dates to 1887, when a large clubhouse was built at the site of the present one. The fishing club was formally incorporated in 1894, and the present building, smaller than the original, was built as a replacement in 1923. One of the club's notable traditions has been to send the first salmon caught each season to the President of the United States. The club's property is planned to host a museum dedicated to the Atlantic salmon fishery.