# List of countries by air pollution

Part of a series on :
Pollution :
Air pollution from a factory :
Air
Acid rain
Air quality index
Atmospheric dispersion modeling
Chlorofluorocarbon
Combustion
Exhaust gas
Haze
Global dimming
Global distillation
Indoor air quality
Non-exhaust emissions
Ozone depletion
Particulates
Persistent organic pollutant
Smog
Soot
Volatile organic compound :
Biological
Biological hazard
Genetic
Illegal logging
Introduced species
Invasive species :
Digital
Information :
Electromagnetic
Light
Ecological
Overillumination
Radio spectrum :
Natural
Ozone
Radium and radon in the environment
Volcanic ash
Wildfire :
Noise
Transportation
Health effects from noise
Marine mammals and sonar
Noise barrier
Noise control
Soundproofing :
Radiation
Actinides
Bioremediation
Depleted uranium
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fallout
Plutonium
Poisoning
Radioactivity
Uranium
Radioactive waste :
Soil
Agricultural
Land degradation
Bioremediation
Defecation
Electrical resistance heating
Illegal mining
Soil guideline values
Phytoremediation :
Solid waste
Advertising mail
Biodegradable waste
Brown waste
Electronic waste
Foam food container
Food waste
Green waste
Hazardous waste
Industrial waste
Litter
Mining
Municipal solid waste
Nanomaterials
Plastic
Packaging waste
Post-consumer waste
Waste management :
Space
Space debris :
Thermal
Urban heat island :
Visual
Air travel
Advertising clutter
Overhead power lines
Traffic signs
Urban blight
Vandalism :
War
Chemical warfare
Herbicidal warfare
Agent Orange
Nuclear holocaust
Nuclear fallout
Nuclear famine
Nuclear winter
Scorched earth
Unexploded ordnance
War and environmental law :
Water
Agricultural wastewater
Biosolids
Diseases
Eutrophication
Firewater
Freshwater
Groundwater
Hypoxia
Industrial wastewater
Marine
Monitoring
Nonpoint source
Nutrient
Ocean acidification
Oil spill
Pharmaceuticals
Freshwater salinization
Septic tanks
Sewage
Shipping
Sludge
Stagnation
Sulfur water
Surface runoff
Turbidity
Urban runoff
Water quality
Wastewater :
Topics
History
Pollutants
Heavy metals
Paint :
Misc
Area source
Brain health and pollution
Debris
Dust
Garbology
Legacy
Midden
Point source
Waste
Toxic
Lists
Diseases
Law by country
Most polluted cities
Least polluted cities by PM2.5
Treaties
Most polluted rivers
Categories
By country :
Environment portal
Ecology portal :
vte :
The following list of countries by air pollution sorts the countries of the world according to their average measured concentration of particulate matter per cubic meter (μg/m$^3$). The World Health Organization's recommended limit is 10 micrograms per cubic meter, although there are also various national guideline values, which are often much higher. Air pollution is among the biggest health problems of modern industrial society and is responsible for more than 10 percent of all deaths worldwide (nearly 4.5 million premature deaths in 2019), according to The Lancet. Air pollution can affect nearly every organ and system of the body, negatively affecting nature and humans alike. Air pollution is a particularly big problem in emerging and developing countries, where global environmental standards often cannot be met. The data in this list refers only to outdoor air quality and not indoor air quality, which caused an additional two million premature deaths in 2019.

## 2022 list (UChicago AQLI 2022)

All data are valid for the year 2022 and are taken from the Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) of the University of Chicago. In addition to particulate matter pollution, the modeled potential loss of life expectancy of the population due to particulate matter pollution is given.
| Rank | Country | Particulate matter (PM2.5) (in μg/m$^3$) WHO-Guideline=5 | Loss of life expectancy (years) |
| 1 | Bangladesh | 54.17 | −4.82 |
| 2 | India | 41.39 | −3.57 |
| 3 | Nepal | 39.18 | −3.32 |
| 4 | Qatar | 39.16 | −3.35 |
| 5 | Pakistan | 38.90 | −3.32 |
| 6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 34.20 | −2.86 |
| 7 | Burundi | 34.04 | −2.85 |
| 8 | Rwanda | 33.37 | −2.78 |
| 9 | Equatorial Guinea | 32.87 | −2.73 |
| 10 | Cameroon | 32.58 | −2.70 |
| 11 | Republic of the Congo | 31.94 | −2.64 |
| 12 | Iraq | 32.42 | −2.69 |
| 13 | Mongolia | 30.10 | −2.46 |
| 14 | Bolivia | 29.63 | −2.41 |
| 15 | Myanmar | 28.64 | −2.32 |
| 16 | China | 28.18 | −2.27 |
| 17 | Lesotho | 27.87 | −2.24 |
| 18 | Uganda | 27.81 | −2.24 |
| 19 | Saudi Arabia | 27.50 | −2.20 |
| 20 | El Salvador | 27.43 | −2.20 |
| 21 | Gabon | 25.65 | −2.02 |
| 22 | Peru | 25.48 | −2.01 |
| 23 | Guatemala | 25.13 | −1.97 |
| 24 | Nigeria | 25.02 | −1.96 |
| 25 | Central African Republic | 24.99 | −1.96 |
| 26 | Honduras | 24.52 | −1.91 |
| 27 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 23.93 | −1.86 |
| 28 | Vietnam | 23.58 | −1.82 |
| 29 | Laos | 23.53 | −1.82 |
| 30 | South Africa | 23.26 | −1.75 |
| 31 | Chile | 22.84 | −0.91 |
| 32 | Syria | 22.82 | −1.75 |
| 33 | Bhutan | 22.78 | −1.74 |
| 34 | Bahrain | 22.75 | −1.74 |
| 35 | Zambia | 22.18 | −1.68 |
| 36 | Kuwait | 21.77 | −1.64 |
| 37 | Thailand | 21.15 | −1.58 |
| 38 | Turkey | 21.10 | −1.58 |
| 39 | Angola | 21.07 | −1.57 |
| 40 | South Korea | 20.82 | −1.55 |
| 41 | United Arab Emirates | 20.71 | −1.54 |
| 42 | Jordan | 19.70 | −1.44 |
| 43 | Armenia | 19.51 | −1.42 |
| 44 | Philippines | 19.17 | −1.39 |
| 45 | Egypt | 19.16 | −1.39 |
| 46 | Sri Lanka | 19.13 | −1.38 |
| 47 | North Macedonia | 19.02 | −1.37 |
| 48 | Bulgaria | 18.86 | −1.36 |
| 49 | Iran | 18.80 | −1.35 |
| 50 | Uzbekistan | 18.64 | −1.34 |
| 51 | Lebanon | 18.62 | −1.33 |
| 52 | North Korea | 18.60 | −1.33 |
| 53 | Djibouti | 18.43 | −1.32 |
| 54 | Ecuador | 18.32 | −1.31 |
| 55 | Indonesia | 18.25 | −1.30 |
| 56 | Tanzania | 18.17 | −1.29 |
| 57 | Malawi | 17.61 | −1.24 |
| 58 | Benin | 17.31 | −1.21 |
| 59 | Republic of China | 17.29 | −1.20 |
| 60 | Tajikistan | 17.08 | −1.18 |
| 61 | Afghanistan | 16.98 | −1.17 |
| 62 | Serbia | 16.95 | −1.17 |
| 63 | Cambodia | 16.94 | −1.17 |
| 64 | Ethiopia | 16.94 | −1.17 |
| 65 | Yemen | 16.76 | −1.15 |
| 66 | Kenya | 16.47 | −1.12 |
| 67 | Eswatini | 16.38 | −1.12 |
| 68 | Colombia | 16.23 | −1.10 |
| 69 | South Sudan | 15.97 | −1.08 |
| 70 | Zimbabwe | 15.97 | −1.08 |
| 71 | Mexico | 15.64 | −1.04 |
| 72 | Togo | 15.64 | −1.04 |
| 73 | Montenegro | 15.09 | −0.99 |
| 74 | Cyprus | 14.68 | −0.95 |
| 75 | Nicaragua | 14.62 | −0.94 |
| 76 | Northern Cyprus | 14.51 | −0.93 |
| 77 | Namibia | 14.49 | −0.93 |
| 78 | Papua New Guinea | 14.45 | −0.93 |
| 79 | Eritrea | 14.43 | −0.92 |
| 80 | Israel | 14.32 | −0.91 |
| 81 | Croatia | 14.15 | −0.90 |
| 82 | Poland | 14.09 | −0.89 |
| 83 | Palestine | 13.99 | −0.88 |
| 84 | Singapore | 13.89 | −0.87 |
| 85 | Ghana | 13.73 | −0.86 |
| 86 | Romania | 13.67 | −0.85 |
| 87 | Georgia | 13.65 | −0.85 |
| 88 | San Marino | 13.51 | −0.83 |
| 89 | Oman | 13.44 | −0.83 |
| 90 | Malaysia | 13.31 | −0.81 |
| 91 | Paraguay | 13.23 | −0.81 |
| 92 | Jamaica | 13.17 | −0.80 |
| 93 | Italy | 13.11 | −0.79 |
| 94 | Mozambique | 12.70 | −0.75 |
| 95 | Costa Rica | 12.63 | −0.75 |
| 96 | Albania | 12.60 | −0.74 |
| 97 | Greece | 12.56 | −0.74 |
| 98 | Botswana | 12.47 | −0.73 |
| 99 | Argentina | 12.44 | −0.73 |
| 100 | Slovenia | 12.32 | −0.72 |
| 101 | Latvia | 12.14 | −0.70 |
| 102 | Slovakia | 12.10 | −0.70 |
| 103 | Kyrgyzstan | 12.09 | −0.69 |
| 104 | Brazil | 12.06 | −0.69 |
| 105 | Kazakhstan | 12.01 | −0.69 |
| 106 | Venezuela | 11.96 | −0.68 |
| 107 | Hungary | 11.93 | −0.68 |
| 108 | Azerbaijan | 11.87 | −0.67 |
| 109 | Czech Republic | 11.49 | −0.64 |
| 110 | Moldova | 11.49 | −0.64 |
| 111 | Chad | 11.27 | −0.61 |
| 112 | Japan | 11.26 | −0.61 |
| 113 | Vatican City | 11.10 | −0.60 |
| 114 | Timor-Leste | 10.96 | −0.58 |
| 115 | Liechtenstein | 10.82 | −0.57 |
| 116 | Ukraine | 10.81 | −0.57 |
| 117 | Niger | 10.56 | −0.54 |
| 118 | Ivory Coast | 10.45 | −0.53 |
| 119 | Turkmenistan | 10.38 | −0.53 |
| 120 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 10.28 | −0.52 |
| 121 | Sudan | 10.18 | −0.51 |
| 122 | Tunisia | 10.18 | −0.51 |
| 123 | Haiti | 9.92 | −0.48 |
| 124 | Monaco | 9.90 | −0.48 |
| 125 | Belize | 9.89 | −0.48 |
| 126 | Sierra Leone | 9.87 | −0.48 |
| 127 | Belarus | 9.84 | −0.47 |
| 128 | Guinea | 9.82 | −0.47 |
| 129 | Madagascar | 9.70 | −0.46 |
| 130 | Panama | 9.65 | −0.46 |
| 131 | Lithuania | 9.53 | −0.44 |
| 132 | Austria | 9.52 | −0.44 |
| 133 | Liberia | 9.39 | −0.43 |
| 134 | Russia | 9.30 | −0.42 |
| 135 | Uruguay | 9.08 | −0.40 |
| 136 | Somalia | 8.90 | −0.38 |
| 137 | Libya | 8.89 | −0.38 |
| 138 | Belgium | 8.82 | −0.37 |
| 139 | Switzerland | 8.73 | −0.37 |
| 140 | Andorra | 8.72 | −0.36 |
| 141 | Burkina Faso | 8.66 | −0.36 |
| 142 | Germany | 8.51 | −0.34 |
| 143 | Netherlands | 8.49 | −0.34 |
| 144 | France | 8.45 | −0.34 |
| 145 | United Kingdom | 8.28 | −0.32 |
| 146 | Maldives | 8.20 | −0.31 |
| 147 | Mayotte | 8.15 | −0.31 |
| 148 | Cayman Islands | 8.00 | −0.29 |
| 149 | Luxembourg | 8.00 | −0.29 |
| 150 | Guinea-Bissau | 7.94 | −0.29 |
| 151 | Dominican Republic | 7.86 | −0.28 |
| 152 | Spain | 7.50 | −0.24 |
| 153 | Gibraltar | 7.30 | −0.23 |
| 154 | Malta | 7.16 | −0.21 |
| 155 | Guyana | 7.15 | −0.21 |
| 156 | Denmark | 7.08 | −0.20 |
| 157 | Morocco | 7.06 | −0.20 |
| 158 | Solomon Islands | 7.02 | −0.20 |
| 159 | Comoros | 6.99 | −0.20 |
| 160 | United States | 6.91 | −0.19 |
| 161 | Gambia | 6.86 | −0.18 |
| 162 | Mali | 6.63 | −0.16 |
| 163 | Cuba | 6.34 | −0.13 |
| 164 | Brunei | 6.33 | −0.13 |
| 165 | Algeria | 6.14 | −0.11 |
| 166 | Suriname | 6.05 | −0.10 |
| 167 | Canada | 6.04 | −0.10 |
| 168 | Portugal | 5.67 | −0.07 |
| 169 | Senegal | 5.67 | −0.07 |
| 170 | Mauritius | 5.65 | −0.06 |
| 171 | Estonia | 5.61 | −0.06 |
| 172 | French Guiana | 5.53 | −0.05 |
| 173 | Ireland | 5.41 | −0.04 |
| 174 | Vanuatu | 5.12 | −0.01 |
| 175 | Seychelles | 4.96 | 0.00 |
| 176 | Norway | 4.88 | 0.00 |
| 177 | Sweden | 4.86 | 0.00 |
| 178 | Western Sahara | 4.84 | 0.00 |
| 179 | Finland | 4.37 | 0.00 |
| 180 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.90 | 0.00 |
| 181 | Curaçao | 3.70 | 0.00 |
| 182 | New Zealand | 3.69 | 0.00 |
| 183 | Mauritania | 3.51 | 0.00 |
| 184 | Aruba | 3.40 | 0.00 |
| 185 | Australia | 3.36 | 0.00 |
| 186 | Fiji | 3.23 | 0.00 |
| 187 | Bahamas | 3.11 | 0.00 |
| 188 | Iceland | 2.90 | 0.00 |
| 189 | Bermuda | 2.80 | 0.00 |
| 190 | Réunion | 2.74 | 0.00 |
| 191 | Martinique | 2.72 | 0.00 |
| 192 | Faroe Islands | 2.61 | 0.00 |
| 193 | Falklands | 2.60 | 0.00 |
| 194 | Palau | 2.40 | 0.00 |
| 195 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.40 | 0.00 |
| 196 | Dominica | 2.34 | 0.00 |
| 197 | Puerto Rico | 2.21 | 0.00 |
| 198 | Grenada | 2.19 | 0.00 |
| 199 | Cape Verde | 2.18 | 0.00 |
| 200 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.15 | 0.00 |
| 201 | Saint Lucia | 2.02 | 0.00 |
| 202 | Barbados | 2.00 | 0.00 |
| 203 | Tonga | 1.98 | 0.00 |
| 204 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.79 | 0.00 |
| 205 | US Virgin Islands | 1.75 | 0.00 |
| 206 | Samoa | 1.69 | 0.00 |
| 207 | Tuvalu | 1.56 | 0.00 |
| 208 | British Virgin Islands | 1.52 | 0.00 |
| 209 | French Polynesia | 1.40 | 0.00 |
| 210 | American Samoa | 1.40 | 0.00 |
| 211 | Guam | 1.19 | 0.00 |
| 212 | Nauru | 1.18 | 0.00 |
| 213 | Cook Islands | 1.13 | 0.00 |
| 214 | Greenland | 1.11 | 0.00 |
| 215 | Marshall Islands | 1.02 | 0.00 |
| 216 | Federated States of Micronesia | 0.94 | 0.00 |
| 217 | Kiribati | 0.90 | 0.00 |

## List (2018−2023)

All data are valid for the year 2018-2023 and are taken from the IQAir 2023 World Air Quality Ranking
List of Countries/Regions by particulate matter (PM2.5) in (μg/m$^3$) :
| Rank | Country/Region | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Population |
| 1 | Bangladesh | 97.1 | 83.3 | 77.1 | 76.9 | 65.8 | 79.9 | 173,562,364 |
| 2 | Pakistan | 74.3 | 65.8 | 59 | 66.8 | 70.9 | 73.7 | 231,402,117 |
| 3 | India | 72.5 | 58.1 | 51.9 | 58.1 | 53.3 | 54.4 | 1,407,563,842 |
| 4 | Tajikistan | -- | -- | 30.9 | 59.4 | 46 | 49 | 9,750,064 |
| 5 | Burkina Faso | -- | -- | -- | -- | 63 | 46.6 | 22,100,683 |
| 6 | Iraq | -- | 39.6 | -- | 49.7 | 80.1 | 43.8 | 43,533,592 |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 49.9 | 38.9 | 29.2 | 36 | 45.9 | 43 | 9,365,145 |
| 8 | Nepal | 54.1 | 44.5 | 39.2 | 46 | 40.1 | 42.4 | 30,034,989 |
| 9 | Egypt | -- | 18 | -- | 29.1 | 46.5 | 42.4 | 109,262,178 |
| 10 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | -- | 32.1 | -- | -- | 15.5 | 40.8 | 95,894,118 |
| 11 | Kuwait | 56 | 38.3 | 34 | 29.7 | 55.8 | 39.9 | 4,250,114 |
| 12 | Bahrain | 59.8 | 46.8 | 39.7 | 49.8 | 66.6 | 39.2 | 1,463,265 |
| 13 | Qatar | -- | -- | 44.3 | 38.2 | 42.5 | 37.6 | 2,688,235 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 42 | 51.7 | 40.7 | 34.3 | 30.4 | 37.1 | 273,753,191 |
| 15 | Rwanda | -- | -- | -- | -- | 44 | 36.8 | 13,461,888 |
| 16 | Zimbabwe | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 33.3 | 15,993,524 |
| 17 | Ghana | -- | 30.3 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 30.2 | 33.2 | 32,833,031 |
| 18 | Kyrgyzstan | -- | 33.2 | 43.5 | 50.8 | 31.1 | 33.1 | 6,691,800 |
| 19 | China | 41.2 | 39.1 | 34.7 | 32.6 | 30.6 | 32.5 | 1,412,360,000 |
| 20 | Libya | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 30.4 | 6,735,277 |
| 21 | Laos | -- | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 7,275,556 |
| 22 | Vietnam | 32.9 | 34.1 | 28 | 24.7 | 27.2 | 29.6 | 97,468,029 |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 34.3 | 41.2 | 29.9 | 42.8 | 33.5 | 28.6 | 34,915,100 |
| 24 | Gambia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 28.5 | 2,639,916 |
| 25 | Myanmar | -- | 31 | 29.4 | 25.9 | 24.3 | 28.2 | 53,798,084 |
| 26 | Senegal | -- | -- | 11.2 | -- | 20.4 | 28.2 | 16,876,720 |
| 27 | Bosnia Herzegovina | 40 | 34.6 | 40.6 | 27.8 | 33.6 | 27.5 | 3,270,943 |
| 28 | Uganda | 40.8 | 29.1 | 26.1 | 27.6 | 39.6 | 27.3 | 45,853,778 |
| 29 | Ethiopia | 27.1 | 20.1 | 14.7 | 23.9 | 31.3 | 27 | 120,283,026 |
| 30 | Saudi Arabia | -- | 22.1 | 23.3 | 32.7 | 41.5 | 26.5 | 35,950,396 |
| 31 | Armenia | -- | 25.5 | 24.9 | 33.9 | 31.4 | 26.4 | 2,790,974 |
| 32 | North Macedonia | 35.5 | 32.4 | 30.6 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 2,065,092 |
| 33 | Zambia | -- | -- | -- | -- | 24.6 | 24.1 | 19,473,125 |
| 34 | Cameroon | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 24 | 27,198,628 |
| 35 | Nigeria | 44.8 | 21.4 | -- | 34 | 36.9 | 23.9 | 213,401,323 |
| 36 | Thailand | 26.4 | 24.3 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 18.1 | 23.3 | 71,601,103 |
| 37 | Cambodia | 20.1 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 19.8 | 8.3 | 22.8 | 16,589,023 |
| 38 | Malaysia | -- | 19.4 | 15.6 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 22.5 | 33,573,874 |
| 39 | Mongolia | 58.5 | 62 | 46.6 | 33.1 | 29.5 | 22.5 | 3,347,782 |
| 40 | Kazakhstan | 29.8 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 31.1 | 23 | 22.2 | 19,000,988 |
| 41 | Montenegro | -- | -- | 26.1 | 35.2 | 15.7 | 21.3 | 619,211 |
| 42 | Madagascar | -- | -- | 20 | 21 | 23.7 | 20.6 | 28,915,653 |
| 43 | Serbia | 23.9 | 23.3 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 20.5 | 6,834,326 |
| 44 | Turkey | 21.9 | 20.6 | 18.7 | 20 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 84,775,404 |
| 45 | Taiwan | 18.5 | 17.2 | 15 | 16.2 | 13.4 | 20.2 | 23,816,775 |
| 46 | Mexico | 20.3 | 20 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 126,705,138 |
| 47 | South Africa | -- | 21.6 | 18 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 19.9 | 59,392,255 |
| 48 | El Salvador | -- | -- | -- | -- | 14.2 | 19.5 | 6,314,167 |
| 49 | Sri Lanka | 32 | 25.2 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 20.7 | 19.3 | 22,156,000 |
| 50 | South Korea | 24 | 24.8 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 51,744,876 |
| 51 | Peru | 28 | 23.3 | 17.9 | 29.6 | 23.5 | 18.8 | 33,715,471 |
| 52 | Azerbaijan | -- | -- | -- | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 10,137,750 |
| 53 | Chile | 24.9 | 22.6 | 19.3 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 18.8 | 19,493,184 |
| 54 | Guatemala | -- | 20.2 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 17,109,746 |
| 55 | Palestinian Territory | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 18.6 | 3,000,021 |
| 56 | Israel | 18.6 | 20.8 | 16.9 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 9,364,000 |
| 57 | Greece | -- | 22.5 | 18.4 | 19 | 19 | 17.4 | 10,641,221 |
| 58 | Guyana | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12.6 | 17.1 | 804,567 |
| 59 | Gabon | -- | -- | -- | -- | 25 | 16.9 | 2,341,179 |
| 60 | Albania | -- | -- | 16 | 12.5 | 14.5 | 16.7 | 2,811,666 |
| 61 | Ivory Coast | -- | -- | 21.9 | -- | 22.5 | 16.6 | 29,389,150 |
| 62 | Georgia | -- | 20.1 | 20.4 | 21 | 17 | 16.4 | 3,708,610 |
| 63 | Togo | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 16.3 | 8,644,829 |
| 64 | Macao SAR | 21.2 | 23.5 | 17.8 | 17 | 15.4 | 16.2 | 686,607 |
| 65 | Moldova | -- | -- | -- | -- | 22.6 | 15.7 | 2,615,199 |
| 66 | Nicaragua | -- | -- | -- | -- | 8.9 | 15.7 | 6,850,540 |
| 67 | Romania | 18.6 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 15.7 | 19,119,880 |
| 68 | Hong Kong SAR | 20.2 | 20.3 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 15.6 | 7,413,100 |
| 69 | Maldives | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10.9 | 15.3 | 521,457 |
| 70 | Honduras | -- | -- | -- | 11.8 | 10.2 | 15.1 | 10,278,345 |
| 71 | Italy | 14.9 | 17.1 | 18.5 | 15.2 | 18.9 | 15 | 59,109,668 |
| 72 | Slovenia | -- | -- | -- | 13.3 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 2,108,079 |
| 73 | Cyprus | 17.6 | 19.7 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 1,244,188 |
| 74 | Poland | 22.4 | 18.7 | 16.9 | 19.1 | 16.3 | 14.1 | 37,747,124 |
| 75 | Colombia | 13.9 | 14.6 | 15.6 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 14.1 | 51,516,562 |
| 76 | Guinea | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 13.9 | 13,531,906 |
| 77 | Croatia | 22.2 | 19.1 | 21.2 | 25.4 | 23.5 | 13.8 | 3,899,000 |
| 78 | Algeria | -- | 21.2 | 20.2 | 20 | 17.8 | 13.8 | 44,177,969 |
| 79 | Philippines | 14.6 | 17.6 | 12.8 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 13.5 | 113,880,328 |
| 80 | Singapore | 14.8 | 19 | 11.8 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 5,453,566 |
| 81 | Bulgaria | 25.8 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 16.3 | 18.3 | 13.2 | 6,877,743 |
| 82 | Slovakia | 18.5 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 16 | 14.5 | 13.1 | 5,447,247 |
| 83 | Brazil | 16.3 | 15.8 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 214,326,223 |
| 84 | Bolivia | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7.3 | 12.6 | 12,079,472 |
| 85 | Kosovo | 30.4 | 23.5 | 20 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 1,786,038 |
| 86 | Malta | 11 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 11.7 | 12 | 518,536 |
| 87 | Hungary | 16.8 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 12.6 | 12 | 9,709,891 |
| 88 | Uruguay | -- | -- | -- | 14.2 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 3,426,260 |
| 89 | Czech Republic | 20.2 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 11.5 | 10,505,772 |
| 90 | Kenya | -- | -- | 14.2 | 14.3 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 53,005,614 |
| 91 | Suriname | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7 | 10.6 | 612,985 |
| 92 | Lithuania | 17.5 | 14.5 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 10.4 | 2,800,839 |
| 93 | Canada | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 10.3 | 38,246,108 |
| 94 | Russia | 11.4 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 10 | 143,449,286 |
| 95 | Spain | 10.3 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 47,415,750 |
| 96 | Japan | 12 | 11.4 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 125,681,593 |
| 97 | Panama | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 | 9.6 | 4,351,267 |
| 98 | Austria | 15 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 8,955,797 |
| 99 | France | 13.2 | 12.3 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 67,749,632 |
| 100 | Belgium | 13.5 | 12.5 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 11,592,952 |
| 101 | Argentina | -- | 14.6 | 14.2 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 45,808,747 |
| 102 | USA | 9.1 | 9 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 331,893,745 |
| 103 | Germany | 13 | 11 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 11 | 9 | 83,196,078 |
| 104 | Switzerland | 11.6 | 10.9 | 9 | 10.8 | 10 | 8.9 | 8,703,405 |
| 105 | Luxembourg | 11.2 | 9.6 | 9 | 9 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 640,064 |
| 106 | Netherlands | 11.7 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 11 | 8.7 | 17,533,044 |
| 107 | Ukraine | 14 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 43,792,855 |
| 108 | Belize | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.6 | 8.3 | 400,031 |
| 109 | Latvia | -- | 13.3 | 11.3 | -- | 10.1 | 8 | 1,884,490 |
| 110 | Andorra | -- | -- | 7.4 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 79,034 |
| 111 | Angola | -- | 15.9 | 13 | 11 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 34,503,774 |
| 112 | United Kingdom | 10.8 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 67,326,569 |
| 113 | Denmark | -- | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 5,856,733 |
| 114 | Anguilla | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7.4 | 15,094 |
| 115 | Ecuador | -- | 8.6 | 7.6 | 8.4 | -- | 7.4 | 17,797,737 |
| 116 | Liechtenstein | -- | -- | -- | 7.2 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 39,039 |
| 117 | Jamaica | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7.1 | 2,827,695 |
| 118 | Portugal | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 10,325,147 |
| 119 | Ireland | 9.5 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 8 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 5,033,165 |
| 120 | Norway | 7.6 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 7 | 6.3 | 5,408,320 |
| 121 | Costa Rica | -- | 10.4 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 5,153,957 |
| 122 | Trinidad and Tobago | -- | -- | -- | 7.1 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 1,525,663 |
| 123 | Bahamas | -- | 3.3 | -- | 5.5 | -- | 5.2 | 407,906 |
| 124 | Sweden | 7.4 | 6.6 | 5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 10,415,811 |
| 125 | Finland | 6.6 | 5.6 | 5 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.9 | 5,541,017 |
| 126 | Estonia | 7.2 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 1,330,932 |
| 127 | Puerto Rico | 13.7 | 10.2 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3,263,584 |
| 128 | Australia | 6.8 | 8 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 25,688,079 |
| 129 | New Zealand | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 5,122,600 |
| 130 | Bermuda | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3 | 4.1 | 63,867 |
| 131 | Grenada | -- | -- | -- | 5.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 124,610 |
| 132 | Iceland | 5 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 4 | 372,520 |
| 133 | Mauritius | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3.5 | 1,266,060 |
| 134 | French Polynesia | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.5 | 3.2 | 304,032 |