OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudolf I, Count of Bregenz

Rudolf I (1081 – 27 April 1160) was Count of Bregenz, Count of Chur and Count of Lower Raetia from 1097 to his death in 1160. He may well be claimed as the first ruler of a united Vorarlberg.

## Life

Rudolf I was the son of Ulrich X of Bregenz and Bertha of Rheinfelden (d. after 1128). During his father's death in 1097, the house of Bregenz was at war with the Welfs over the inheritance of the House of Buchhorn (Linzgau, Alpgau and Upper Raetia). His mother encouraged Rudolf to fight for their houses' rights against the Welfs and Kirchberg family, the Welf's allies. Thanks to her efforts, many areas were restored to their family - if only in minimal fashion, the Kirchberg house still retaining most control.
Rudolf gave his brothers, Ulrich XI and Henry, territories for their benefit, since they were robbed by the Welfs and Kirchbergs of their lands. Ulrich received Rheingau and portions of Argengau (east of the Leiblach), while Henry was given his mother's domain, Kellmünz. However, neither survived long. Ulrich died before 1116 and Henry in 1127. Thus Rudolf reassumed their possessions. Now to reform the administration of his domains, he created the new County of Walgau, with its centre on Guggais, near Nüziders. Thanks to this innovation, the region began attracting German workers to work on the nearby mines at the Montafon Valley. Rudolf is known for having built many new towns and churches that exist in Vorarlberg today.
Now it came that it was the later years of Rudolf and he had no heir. He chose Hugo II, Count Palatine of Tübingen, for his daughter, Elisabeth, to wed, as he had shown to be an effective champion of Elisabeth's interests. And these last years he spent with his new son-in-law in relative peace, maintaining the closest relations with Hugo.
At his death on the 27 April 1160, at Pavia, his son-in-law Hugo II, had taken his body to be interred at Ulrich X's foundation of Mehrerau Abbey on the 12 May, where he lies there to this day.

## Family

Rudolf had the following known children:
* by his first wife, Irmgard of Calw (d. before 1128), daughter of Adalbert II, Count of Calw:
** Markward of Schwarzach (d. between 1149 – 1158)
* by his second wife, Wulfhild of Bavaria, daughter of Henry the Black and Wulfhilde of Saxony:
** Elisabeth of Bregenz married Hugo II, Count Palatine of Tübingen
# Delgertsogt, Dundgovi

Delgertsogt (Mongolian: Дэлгэрцогт) is a sum (district) of Dundgovi Province in central Mongolia. In 2007, its population was 2,099.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into three bags, which are:
* Bayanbulag
* Delger-Emt
* Tsakhiurt
# Northeast Correctional Complex

The Northeast Correctional Complex is a state prison located in the community Doe Valley, few miles outside the town of Mountain City, Johnson County, Tennessee, owned and operated by the Tennessee Department of Correction. The facility holds 1819 male inmates and opened in 1991.

## Notable inmates

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| Sean Patrick Goble | 00257362 | Serving two life sentences. Eligible for parole in 2054. | Serial killer who murdered at least 4 individuals between 1994-1995, though his number of victims is likely higher. |
| Cleotha Abston | 00338752 | Serving life without parole. | Convicted in 2024 of the 2022 kidnapping, rape and murder of Eliza Fletcher. |
| Perry March | 00405328 | Serving 56 years. | Convicted in 2006 of the 1996 murder of his wife Janet. |
# Xiong Dan

Xiong Dan (Chinese: 熊䵣) was a viscount of the Chu state. He succeeded his father, Xiong Ai, and was in turn succeeded by his son, Xiong Sheng.
According to the Bamboo Annals, after the death of King Zhao of Zhou during his expedition against Chu, his son King Mu of Zhou again attacked Chu in 941 BC and was again defeated. It is generally believed that this happened during Xiong Dan's reign.
# National Symphony Orchestra (UK)

The National Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1941 by conductor Sidney Beer (1899–1971) as the Sidney Beer Orchestra. It flourished during World War II, disbanding in 1946.

## Sidney Beer Orchestra

Sidney Beer was widely regarded as a wealthy amateur. He spent most of his time and money on racehorses (winner, Nunthorpe Stakes, 1925) until signing up to study conducting with Malcolm Sargent at the Royal College of Music in 1931, by which time he was 32 years old. He made his professional conducting debut in 1932 with the Mozarteum Orchestra of Salzburg and later conducted the Vienna Philharmonic. Returning to London in 1940 he was appalled by the lack of orchestral music performances, and set about forming an orchestra that would have the best professional players and sufficient rehearsal time.
Frederick Laurence, the composer husband of Marie Goossens, was hired as the orchestral manager and recruiter, but died before taking up the position. Victor Olof subsequently took over as manager. The first concerts were held on Saturday afternoons during the first three months of 1941, starting at the Savoy Theatre and then moving to Queen's Hall - which was soon destroyed by an incendiary bomb on Saturday, 10 May.

## National Symphony Orchestra

In 1942 the orchestra was enlarged and renamed as the National Symphony Orchestra, with a series of Sunday concerts at the Phoenix Theatre. On 19 January 1943 the orchestra performed at the Royal Albert Hall with pianist Cyril Smith as the soloist.
The orchestra made several recordings for the Decca record label and was hired to play for film soundtracks, including The Rake's Progress (1945), Caesar and Cleopatra (1945) and The Magic Bow (1946). In 1946 it gave a further series of concerts at the Royal Albert Hall and toured Switzerland and France, performing Richard Strauss's Don Juan with the composer present in Lausanne.
Beer found the financial resources to engage top-class players, including Dennis Brain, Norman Del Mar, Léon Goossens and Reginald Kell. The wind section relied heavily on young players from the RAF Central Band, based in Uxbridge. When the orchestra was disbanded in 1946 many of the players went on to become key members of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra: leaders David McCallum and Oscar Lampe – and the Philharmonia Orchestra: leader Leonard Hirsch, Leonard Rubens (viola), Douglas Cameron and Cedric Sharpe (cello), Alec Whittaker (oboe), Reginald Kell (clarinet), John Alexandra (bassoon), Dennis Brain (horn) and Harold Jackson (trumpet).
The success of the orchestra during difficult circumstances inspired the formation of other independent orchestras, most notably the New London Orchestra by Alec Sherman in 1941.
# Makkasan railway station

Makkasan railway station is a railway station in Makkasan Subdistrict, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok. It is a class 1 railway station 5.171 km (3.2 mi) from Bangkok railway station. The station opened in January 1908 as part of the Eastern Line Bangkok–Chachoengsao Junction section. It is the location of the Makkasan Depot, which opened in 1897 when the railway started operations. Makkasan Depot was destroyed during the Second World War, and was rebuilt using loans from the World Bank.
Despite not having official status as a junction, a freight-only branch line to Mae Nam station, Bangkok Port, and the Bang Chak Oil Refinery branches off from here. A few container and oil trains use the line daily.
Although Makkasan station (Airport Rail Link), shares the same name as Makkasan railway station, it is at a different location; the Airport Rail Link station is east of this station, and is instead located on top of Asok Halt. Furthermore, the Airport Rail Link does not stop at this station, although it does pass through its own elevated viaduct running parallel to the SRT Eastern Line. The closest stations to the Airport Rail Link are at Phaya Thai and Asok Halt.

## Train services

* Ordinary train No. 275/276 Bangkok – Aranyaprathet – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 277/278 Bangkok – Kabin Buri – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 279/280 Bangkok – Aranyaprathet – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 281/282 Bangkok – Kabin Buri – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 283/284 Bangkok – Ban Phlu Ta Luang – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 285/286 Bangkok – Chachoengsao Junction – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 367/368 Bangkok – Chachoengsao Junction – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 371/372 Bangkok – Prachin Buri – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 376/378 Rangsit – Hua Takhe – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 379/380 Bangkok – Hua Takhe – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 381/382 Bangkok – Chachoengsao Junction – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 383/384 Bangkok – Chachoengsao Junction – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 385/388 Bangkok – Chachoengsao Junction – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 389/390 Bangkok – Chachoengsao Junction – Bangkok
* Ordinary train No. 391/394 Bangkok – Chachoengsao Junction – Bangkok
# Igor Henrique

Igor Henrique Martins Machado (born 20 December 1991) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Vila Nova on loan from Água Santa as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Castanhal, Pará, Henrique started his career with lower tier Esporte Clube XV de Novembro (Jaú) and subsequently played for Esporte Clube Iranduba da Amazônia and Barretos Esporte Clube. While playing with Barretos, he emerged as the top-scorer of the Paulista A3 after having scored 11 goals. On 6 March 2015, he moved to Mirassol Futebol Clube after agreeing to a two-year deal.
In 2016, Henrique moved to Ituano Futebol Clube. The following year, he moved to Tombense Futebol Clube. On 4 April 2017, Série A club Atlético Goianiense announced that he would join their club on a one year loan deal from Ituano at the end of the Paulista championship. On 16 July, he scored his first goal in a 2–1 defeat against Atlético Mineiro. He contributed with one goal in 28 matches; expressing his desire to renew his contract for the next season.
On 22 December 2017, Henrique moved to Fortaleza Esporte Clube on a year-long loan deal. On 20 December 2018, Ponte Preta announced the signing of Henrique.
# Mrudhu Bhave Dhruda Kruthye

Mrudhu Bhave Dhruda Kruthye (also marketed as MBDK) is an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Shajoon Kariyal and produced by Hydroair Tectonics (SPD) Pvt. Ltd. The film stars Sooraj Sun, Sravana TN, Maria Prince, Dinesh Panicker, Suresh Krishna, Anil Anto and Seema G. Nair in lead roles. The cinematography was handled by Nikhil V Narayanan, and the film's score and songs were composed by Sajan Madhav. The film's story was written by Vijayshankar Menon, while the screenplay was handled by debutant Ravi Thotthil and dialogues were written by Rajesh Kurumali. The film was shot in Kasaragod, Ottapalam, Ernakulam and Mumbai. The film was theatrically released on 2 February 2024.

## Cast

* Sooraj Sun
* Sravana TN
* Maria Prince
* Dinesh Panicker
* Suresh Krishna
* Anil Anto
* Seema G. Nair
* Maya Menon
* Sunny Leone as item number
* Jeeja Surendran
# Cai Shenxi

Cai Shenxi (Chinese: 蔡申熙) (February 12, 1906 – October 9, 1932) was a general officer in the Chinese Red Army during the Chinese Civil War. He was born in Liling, Hunan. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1924. In 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition. In August 1927, he participated in the Nanchang uprising. He fought against the Kuomintang at Sanhe, Dabu County, Guangdong. In December 1927, he participated in the Guangzhou Uprising. He led the attack on Xiajiang County, Jiangxi in November 1929. He was killed in action in Hong'an County, Hubei.
# National Railroad Passenger Corp. v. Boston & Maine Corp.

National Railroad Passenger Corporation v. Boston & Maine Corp., 503 U.S. 407 (1992), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (better known as Amtrak), could condemn railroad property from Boston and Maine Railroad and convey it to another railroad in order to continue passenger rail service over that route.

## History

The Montrealer was originally a service of the Boston and Maine Railroad which used B&M's Connecticut River Line south of Vernon, Vermont to reach New York City. The NYC-Montréal portion of this route was continued under Amtrak.
The Montrealer was suspended from early April 1987 to mid-July 1989 because of deteriorating track conditions on the Boston and Maine Railroad, which had been taken over by Guilford Transportation. During the suspension, Amtrak offered "Ambus" service (operated by Vermont Transit).
To restore passenger rail service, Amtrak seized the section of the line between Windsor and Brattleboro by eminent domain. The track was rebuilt using federal funds and sold to the Central Vermont Railway. The train was reinstated in July 1989, continuing until 1995 on a modified route which used the Central Vermont Railway (now the New England Central Railroad) from East Northfield to New London, Connecticut.
The Supreme Court upheld Amtrak's action.$^{:47}$
# Albert Kivikas

Albert Kivikas (18 January [O.S. 6 January] 1898 – 19 May 1978) was an Estonian writer and journalist. He is best known as the author of the book Names in Marble (Estonian: Nimed marmortahvlil), the subject of which is the Estonian War of Independence.

## Life

Albert Kivikas was born in Suure-Jaani (Groß-St. Johannis), Livonia, which at the time was part of the Russian Empire. His mother, Anu Kivikas, was a weaver. In his youth he published some of his works under the names A. Pedajas and Mart Karus. After the Estonian War of Independence, in which he participated as a volunteer, Kivikas became one of the few writers in Estonia to experiment with futurism. However, his best works are novels and short stories dealing with war and social problems in the rural environment.
From 1941 to 1944 he served as chairman of the Estonian Writers' Union. In spring 1944, Kivikas went into exile in Finland and from there in autumn 1944 on to Sweden, where he remained until his death in Lund.
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# Flódni

Flódni (also known as Fächertorte in Austria) is a traditional Hungarian Jewish pastry, filled with layers of apple, walnuts, poppy seeds, and plum jam. It is traditionally eaten at Purim and Hanukkah.

## History

Though associated with Hungary, it originated in Ashkenaz (western Germany and northern France) before Ashkenazi Jews migrated eastward. After the Holocaust, it has become harder to find in Hungary, but Hungarian Jewish chef Rachel Raj has brought it back into the public consciousness. In 2012, Raj made 1600 pieces of flódni, which if stacked would reach 96 meters tall, the height of the Hungarian parliament building.
# Walla Walla Basin Watershed Council

The Walla Walla Basin Watershed Council (WWBWC) is a non-profit grassroots organization in the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon that fosters education and cooperation among all parties with interests in the Walla Walla River Watershed. Such cooperation and education leads to efforts that improve and maintain a healthy watershed for fish, invertebrates, plants, and people. The WWBWC, located in Milton-Freewater, Oregon was recognized by the Umatilla County Commissioners on May 18, 1994. The council addresses issues on the Oregon portion of the watershed and collaborates with partners in Washington state.
The mission of the WWBWC is to protect the resources of the Walla Walla Watershed, deal with issues in advance of resource degradation, and enhance the overall health of the watershed, while also protecting, as far as possible, the welfare, customs, and cultures of all citizens residing in the basin.
Grant funding for WWBWC activities has come from a variety of sources, including the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board (OWEB) and the Natural Resources Conservation Service through the Walla Walla Watershed Alliance.
# Suman Kanjilal

Suman Kanjilal is an Indian politician from the Trinamool Congress. In May 2021, he was elected as the member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Alipurduar as BJP candidate. On 5 February 2023, he joined All India Trinamool Congress.

## Career

Kanjilal is from Alipurduar district. His father's name is Santosh Kumar Kanjilal. He passed LLB From Surya Deo Law College Under B.N Mandal University Bihar in 2009. He actively served long time as a journalist in Uttarbanga Sambad. He contested 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election from Alipurduar Vidhan Sabha and won the seat on 2 May 2021.
# Sapporo Symphony Orchestra

The Sapporo Symphony Orchestra (札幌交響楽団, Sapporo Kōkyō Gakudan), colloquially known as the Sakkyō (札響), is a Japanese orchestra based in Sapporo, Japan. The only professional orchestra in Hokkaido, it performs at the Sapporo Concert Hall.

## History

The orchestra was founded in 1961 as the Sapporo Civic Symphony Orchestra (札幌市民交響楽団 (Sapporo Shimin Kōkyō Gakudan)), with Masao Araya as its first principal conductor, and gave its first subscription concert that same year. The next year, the orchestra renamed itself the Sapporo Symphony Orchestra. Araya served as principal conductor of the orchestra until 1968. In 1975, the orchestra toured the United States and West Germany. In 2007, the orchestra played its 500th subscription concert. In October 2009, the orchestra re-organised itself as a public interest incorporated foundation. The orchestra toured Europe for its 50th anniversary.
Tadaaki Otaka was its chief conductor from 1981 to 1986, then music advisor and principal conductor from 1998 to 2004, and finally music director from 2005 to 2015. He is now honorary music director of the orchestra. Radomil Eliška served as principal guest conductor from 2008 to 2015, and was its honorary conductor. Since 2017, the orchestra's principal guest conductor has been Junichi Hirokami. Other former chief conductors have included Max Pommer (2015–2018).
Matthias Bamert was appointed chief conductor starting in the 2018–2019 season. His initial contract was for three years. A second contract extended his directorship until 2024. Bamert concluded his tenure with the orchestra at the close of the 2023-2024 season.
In 2023, the orchestra announced the appointment of Elias Grandy as its next chief conductor, effective April 2025.

## Conductors

* Masao Araya [ja] (Principal Conductor, 1961–1968)
* Peter Schwarz [ja] (Principal Conductor, 1967–1975)
* Hiroyuki Iwaki (Principal Conductor, then Music Director, 1975–1987; Conductor Laureate, 1988–2006)
* Kazuyoshi Akiyama (Music Advisor, later Principal Conductor; 1988–1998)
* Tadaaki Otaka (Chief Conductor, 1981–1986; Music Advisor and Principal Conductor, 1998–2004; Music Director, 2005–2015; Honorary Music Director, 2015–present)
* Max Pommer (Chief Conductor, 2015–2018)
* Matthias Bamert (Chief Conductor, 2018–2024)
* Elias Grandy (Chief Conductor, 2025–present)
# Avellaneda Department, Río Negro

Avellaneda is a department of the Río Negro Province, Argentina.
It is crossed by the Negro River forming a fertile valley known as the Valle Medio. The river bifurcates and then both arms join again forming two main islands known as Isla Grande de Choele Choel and Isla Chica de Choele Choel and a few smaller ones. The Isla Grande holds the towns of Luis Beltrán, Lamarque and Pomona, as well as the most fertile area of the department, with cultivations of tomatoes, apples and pears among the most important.
Choele Choel, on the other side of the river from the Isla Grande and at the intersection of Argentine National Route 22 and Provincial Route 250 that crosses the island, is the transport hub of the area with an important long-distance bus terminal, and an airport currently operating only private flights.
Through Darwin, outside the fertile valley, passes the railway that connects Buenos Aires with Bariloche, but the line is currently almost inactive, with occasional cargo-train traffic that doesn't stop at the town.
# Kamaljeet Sehrawat

Kamaljeet Sehrawat (born 29 September 1972) is an Indian politician and social activist. She is a member of the Lok Sabha from West Delhi.

## Political career

Sehrawat assumed the role of BJP district vice president in Najafgarh in 2007. She contested the MLA election from the Matiala Assembly constituency in 2008 but lost to Sumesh Shokeen of Indian National Congress by 6,629 votes. From 2009 to 2014, she served as the secretary of the Delhi Pradesh BJP. She ascended to the presidency of the BJP Delhi Mahila Morcha from 2014 to 2016.
In 2014, she was selected as the nominee for mayor of South Delhi Municipal Corporation. Between 2016 and 2017, Sehrawat was BJP’s vice president of Delhi State. In 2022, Sehrawat won Councillor election from Dwarka B ward.
Sehrawat served as the vice president of the BJP's Delhi State from 2016 to 2017, contributing to the party's strategic planning and outreach efforts. Subsequently, she was elected as a member of the Standing Committee in 2018.
Sehrawat was selected as the BJP candidate for the West Delhi in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.

## Political contributions and initiatives

Sehrawat has been actively involved in advocating for women's empowerment and has led various campaigns and programs aimed at improving the status of women in society. Serving as the president of the BJP Delhi Mahila Morcha, she concentrated on increasing women's involvement in politics and ensuring their representation across different levels of governances.
During her tenure as the mayor of the South Delhi Municipal Corporation, Sehrawat launched several initiatives focused on enhancing civic infrastructure and services. These included cleanliness drives, waste management programs, and projects aimed at beautifying the city, all aimed at improving the overall quality of life for residents. Additionally, she emphasized the development of parks, recreational facilities, and green spaces to foster a healthier and more sustainable urban environment.
As the vice president of the BJP's Delhi State, Sehrawat played a significant role in formulating and executing the party's election strategy, rallying support, and expanding its grassroots network.

## Personal life

She is married to Raj Kumar Sehrawat.
# Urmas Ott

Urmas Ott (April 23, 1955 – October 17, 2008) was an Estonian television and radio journalist, and famous talk show host in Soviet Union, Estonia and Russia.
Oti Ummi was born in Otepää and first appeared on the Soviet Channel One in 1986 as host of Television Acquaintance (Russian: Телевизионное знакомство) show. He later worked on Russian Channel One and Estonian ETV, hosting "Urmas Ott and Others" on the latter channel.

## Career

On television he interviewed well-known people, including Anatoly Karpov, Boris Spassky, Irina Rodnina, Ilya Glazunov, Chuck Norris and Alla Pugacheva. His style was intimate, usually facing the interviewee rather than the audience. He explained humorously that he appealed to Russian viewers because "I'm not one of them and I'm not foreign."

## Personal life

He lived in Tallinn and died on 17 October 2008 in Tartu from a heart attack after a bone marrow transplantation undertaken to remedy leukemia.

## Books

* Playback (1994)
* Carte Blanche (1995)
* Encore! Neeme Järvi (2001)
* Isikuraamat Erika Salumäest "Surplace" (2002)
* Isikuraamat Vardo Rumessenist "En face" (2002)
* Asmerid. Topeltpeeglis (2007)