OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 aluminium alloy

2014 aluminium alloy (aluminum) is an aluminium-based alloy often used in the aerospace industry.
It is easily machined in certain tempers, and among the strongest available aluminium alloys, as well as having high hardness. However, it is difficult to weld, as it is subject to cracking.
2014 is the second most popular of the 2000-series aluminium alloys, after 2024 aluminium alloy. It is commonly extruded and forged. The corrosion resistance of this alloy is particularly poor. To combat this, it is often clad with pure aluminium. If unclad 2014 aluminium is to be exposed to the elements, it should be painted as a corrosion protection measure.
Prior to the adoption of The Aluminum Association alloy designations in 1954, 2014 was known by the industry conventional designation "14S".

## Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 2014 is:
* Aluminium: Remainder
* Chromium: 0.1% max
* Copper: 3.9% - 5%
* Iron: 0.7% max
* Magnesium: 0.2% - 0.8%
* Manganese: 0.4 - 1.2%
* Remainder: Each 0.05% max
* Remainder: Total 0.15% max
* Silicon: 0.5% - 1.2%
* Titanium: 0.15% max
* Titanium + Zinc: 0.2% max
* Zinc: 0.25% max

## 2014A Aluminium Alloy

2014A is an alloy of aluminium that is very similar (but not entirely identical) to 2014. Because of the naming similarity, the two can be confused. The alloy composition of 2014A is:
* Aluminium: Remainder
* Chromium: 0.1% max
* Copper: 3.9% - 5%
* Iron: 0.5% max (versus 0.7 for 2014)
* Magnesium: 0.2% - 0.8%
* Manganese: 0.4 - 1.2%
* Remainder: Each 0.05% max
* Remainder: Total 0.15% max
* Silicon: 0.5% - 0.9% (versus 0.5-1.2 for 2014)
* Titanium: 0.15% max
* Titanium + Zinc: 0.2% max
* Zinc: 0.25% max

## Properties

Typical material properties for 2014 aluminium alloy are:
* Density: 2.80 g/cm$^3$, or 175 lb/ft$^3$.
* Young's modulus: 73 GPa, or 11 Msi.
* Electrical conductivity: 34 to 50% IACS.
* Ultimate tensile strength: 190 to 480 MPa, or 28 to 70 ksi.
* Thermal Conductivity: 130 to 190 W/m-K.
* Thermal Expansion: 23 μm/m-K.

## Standards

2014 aluminium alloy is discussed in the following standards:
* ASTM B 209: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate
* ASTM B 210: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
* ASTM B 211: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
* ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
# Delaware State Hornets football, 1924–1929

The Delaware State Hornets football 1924–1929 team represented Delaware State University as an independent conference team in the early history of college football in the United States.

## 1924

The 1924 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1924 college football season as an independent. Delaware State, in their first season, compiled a 0–1 record, losing their only game to Lincoln (PA).
| Opponent | Site | Result |
| Lincoln (PA) | | L 0–65 |

## 1925

The 1925 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1925 college football season as an independent. In the school's second season, Delaware State compiled a 0–2 record, with losses against Atlantic City High School and Moorestown High School.
| Opponent | Site | Result |
| Atlantic City High School | | L 6–27 |
| Moorestown High School | | L 13–21 |

## 1926

The 1926 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1926 college football season as an independent. In the school's third season, Delaware State compiled a 1–0 record, winning their only game against Downingtown.
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| Novmeber 13 | at Downingtown | Downingtown, PA | W 14–0 | |

## 1927

The 1927 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1927 college football season as an independent. Though both Delaware State University and College Football Data Warehouse do not record this season, results for two games have been found. The first was a 13–0 victory over Howard High School of Technology and the second was a 12–26 loss against Princess Anne. Their coach was Naylor.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| October 29 | 2:00 p.m. | at Howard High School | Second & DuPontWilmington, DE | W 13–0 | | |
| November 11 | | at Princess Anne | Gordy ParkPrincess Anne, MD | L 12–26 | "a large crowd" | |

## 1928

The 1928 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1928 college football season as an independent. Delaware State compiled a 1–1–1 record.
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 27 | Howard High School | Dover, DE | W 36–6 |
| November 3 | at Bordentown | Bordentown, NJ | L 0–36 |
| November 10 | at Princess Anne | Salisbury, MD | T 0–0 |

## 1929

The 1929 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 1929 college football season as an independent. Delaware State compiled a 1–0 record, winning their only game 12–7 against Cheyney.
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November | Cheyney | | W 12–7 | |
# Oliver Jesse Carter

Oliver Jesse Carter (April 7, 1911 – June 14, 1976) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

## Education and career

The son of future California Supreme Court Justice Jesse W. Carter, Carter was born in San Francisco, California where his father was attending the Golden Gate University School of Law. Carter received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1935. He was in private practice in Redding, California from 1936 to 1938. He was an assistant district attorney of Shasta County, California from 1938 to 1939. He returned to private practice in Redding from 1940 to 1950, and served in the California State Senate from 1941 to 1949.

## Federal judicial service

On September 27, 1950, Carter received a recess appointment from President Harry S. Truman to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California created by 63 Stat. 493. Formally nominated to the same seat by President Truman on November 27, 1950, he was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 13, 1950, and received his commission on December 21, 1950. He served as Chief Judge from 1970 to 1976, assuming senior status on April 7, 1976. Carter served in that capacity until his death on June 14, 1976, of a heart attack.

### Notable case

Carter presided over the eight-week trial of Patty Hearst, including the jury's return of a guilty verdict on March 20, 1976. Following the trial, Carter died unexpectedly prior to the resolution of Hearst's sentencing, which ultimately took place on September 24, 1976.
# Indian locomotive class WCM-6

The Indian locomotive class WCM-6 is a class of 1.5 kV DC electric locomotives that was developed in 1995 by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Direct Current (C), Mixed traffic (M) engine, 6th generation (6). They entered service in 1996. A total of 2 WCM-6 locomotives was built at CLW in 1995. Currently they are used on departmental trains and shunting duties.

## History

The history of WCM-6 begins in the early 1990s with the stated aim of the Indian Railways (IR) to remove the aging fleet of WCM class locomotives working in the Central Railway zone (CR). So IR to procure two 1,500 V DC electric locomotives from Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW), who also previously supplied the WCM-5 class. They had high adhesion bogies used in the WAG-7 class AC locomotive.
The two WCM-6s were manufactured in India in 1995. Not counting the dual-voltage WCAM/WCAG series, they were one of only two classes of DC locomotives to have a "boxcab" body style, the other being the WCG-2 class of 1970.
On 28 August 2008, both WCM-6s were converted to work on 25 kV AC by the Electric Locomotives Works of Bhusuwal, but retained their WCM-6 designation. Both locomotives are based at Kalyan depot, and are in service as of 2023.

## Locomotive shed

| Zone | Name | Shed Code | Quantity |
| Central Railway | Kalyan ELS and Kalyan DLS | KYN | 2 |
| Total Locomotives Active as of 01-01-2023 | Total Locomotives Active as of 01-01-2023 | Total Locomotives Active as of 01-01-2023 | 2 |

### Former sheds

* Ajni
* Bhusuwal (BSL)
# Tiago Ulisses

Tiago Ulisses Aparecido Eugenio Sobral (born 9 May 1989) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in São Paulo, Brazil, Ulisses spent seven years as an academy player with Corinthians from 2001 to 2008.
In 2011, Ulisses scored one goal in 11 appearances for Noroeste in the second-tier Campeonato Paulista Série A2 before moving to Botafogo, where he made 15 appearances in 2012.
Ulisses signed with Vancouver Whitecaps FC of Major League Soccer on 3 August 2012, and was released by the club without making a first team appearance three months later. After a one-year spell back to his home country with Guaratinguetá, Ulisses joined UD Almería B in Segunda División B.
# Gender Rights Maryland

Gender Rights Maryland is an American civil rights and advocacy organization serving Maryland's transgender community. Gender Rights Maryland's mission is to "aid in the advancement, achievement and protection of the civil rights of transpeople through electoral involvement, grassroots organizing, coalition building and direct legislative advocacy."
The organization's leadership includes Dana Beyer, Sharon Brackett, J. Darrell Carrington, Jonathan Shurberg, Mark McLaurin and Matthew Thorn. They have an advisory board which has included Jennifer Finney Boylan, Dan Massey, Alison Gardner, David Fishback, Heath Goisovich, Catherine Hyde, Diego Sanchez, Mark Scurti, Melissa Sklarz, and Lise Van Susteren.

## Gender Rights Maryland Foundation

The organization's primary entity, Gender Rights Maryland, Inc., is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit, but the organization also has a 501(c)(3) foundation, called the Gender Rights Maryland Foundation, Inc., with a separate board of directors.

## History

Gender Rights Maryland was founded in May 2011 with an original goal of passing a comprehensive gender identity anti‐discrimination bill in Maryland by the end of the 2012 legislative session. Its founding board members included Sharon Brackett, Dana Beyer M.D., Donna Cartwright, Caroline Temmermand, and Alex Hickcox.
By the beginning of the 2013 session, the organization which provided the effort to pass comprehensive gender identity anti-discrimination legislation in Maryland via Senate Bill 449, called the Fairness for All Marylanders Act of 2013, was the Maryland Coalition for Trans Equality. Gender Rights Maryland made a decision to leave the Maryland Coalition for Trans Equality in January 2012. The legislation, Senate Bill 212, introduced on their behalf in 2012, by Senator Jamie Raskin, died in committee without a vote.
Additionally before the 2013 Maryland General Assembly legislative session, Gender Rights Maryland chose to continue an alliance with two of the six local PFLAG chapters in Maryland. In a press release dated November 20, 2012, GRMD executive director Dana Beyer is quoted "We welcome all allies, including those allies who worked for these causes in previous years, to join our alliance in moving these issues forward". Since the departure of GRMD, the Maryland Coalition for Trans Equality has built a coalition of over 40 organizations.
# Emma Bissell

Emma Bissell (born 21 December 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Women's Championship club Charlton Athletic.

## Club career
### Manchester City

Having come up through Manchester City's academy system, Emma Bissell was given her first team debut when she was brought on as a substitute for Janine Beckie in a FA WSL Cup match against Aston Villa on 13 December 2018.

### Bristol City

On 19 August 2020, Bristol City announced the signing of Bissell from Manchester City on undisclosed terms. On 6 December 2020, Bissell scored her first league goal in a 1–1 draw with Reading. Her strike finished off an exquisite counter attacking move which saw Bristol City go 1–0 up.

### Everton

On 2 August 2023, Everton announced the signing of Bissell from American college side Florida State Seminoles on a 2 years deal for an undisclosed fee. She scored her first league goal against Bristol City on 18 May 2024.

### Charlton Athletic

Bissell signed for Charlton Athletic on an 18-month deal on 25 January 2024.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 December 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Manchester City | 2018–19 | Women's Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Manchester City | 2019–20 | Women's Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Manchester City | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2020–21 | Women's Super League | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 23 | 3 |
| Everton | 2023–24 | Women's Super League | 22 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Everton | 2024–25 | Women's Super League | 10 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Everton | Total | Total | 32 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
| Charlton Athletic | 2024–25 | Women's Championship | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 49 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 6 |

## Honours

Florida State Seminoles
* NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship: 2021
# Parshvanath Jain temples, Varanasi

Parshvanath Jain temples, Varanasi is a group of three Jain temples located in Bhelupur, Uttar Pradesh. The temples in Bhelupur were built to commemorate place for three kalyanaka of Parshvanatha.

## History

According to Jain literature, Varanasi was ruled by King Aśvasena, the father of Parshvanatha, in 9th century. Varanasi is as one of the holiest Jain pilgrimage centres and believed to be birthplace of four Tirthankar — Parshvanatha, Suparshvanatha, Chandraprabha and Shreyansanath. This is considered as one of the holiest pilgrimage places. Bhelpur is believed to be birthplace of Parshvanath, the 23rd Thirthankara, hence, a place for three kalyanak - Chyavan, Janma, and Deeksha. Mahavira also delivered sermons at Varanasi and Sarnath.
Vividha Tirtha Kalpa, composed by Jinaprabha Suri in the 14th century CE, gives a detailed description of this temple.

## About temple

A beautiful temple dedicated to Parshvanath is built here. The mulnayak of this temple is a 75 centimetres (2.46 ft) black-coloured digambar idol of Parshvanatha dating back to 9th-11th century and a 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) white-coloured Śvetāmbara idol of Parshvanatha. It is located in Bhelapur about 5 km from the center of Varanasi city and 3 km from the Banaras Hindu University. It belongs to both sects of Jainism and is a holy tirtha or pilgrimage centre for Jains.
* Parshvanath Digambar idol
* Parshvanath Digambar temple
* Parshvanath-Padmavati temple
* Main vedi inside Parshvanath-Padmavati temple
# Ōmiya, Saitama

Ōmiya (大宮市, Ōmiya-shi) was a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
On May 1, 2001, Ōmiya was merged with the cities of Urawa and Yono to create the city of Saitama.
Since April 1, 2003, the area of former Ōmiya City has been divided into 4 wards: Kita-ku, Minuma-ku, Nishi-ku and Ōmiya-ku of Saitama City.

## History
### Origin and pre-modern history

Ōmiya is an indigenous Japanese language word which can be decomposed to Ō (大, kun'yomi (Japanese reading) おお: large, great) and miya (宮, kun'yomi み-や: noble or holy - house; palace or shrine) after the Hikawa Shrine.
The town was on the Nakasendō, a main national road in the feudal Edo period and the predecessor to a part of National Highway Route 17, and the Takasaki Line. Its name was derived from the famous shrine.

### Modern Ōmiya

* On April 1, 1899, the town of Ōmiya as a modern municipality was founded.
* After the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, bonsai nurseries relocated from Tokyo and formed the bonsai village.
* In 1940, Ōmiya became a city after several surrounding village annexations/mergers.

### Saitama City era

* On May 1, 2001, Ōmiya was merged with the cities of Urawa and Yono to create the new capital city of Saitama.
* On April 1, 2003, when Saitama became a designated city, the former area of Ōmiya City has been divided into 4 wards: Kita-ku, Minuma-ku, Nishi-ku and Ōmiya-ku.

## Education

A North Korean school, Saitama Korean Elementary and Middle School (埼玉朝鮮初中級学校), was previously in the City of Ōmiya.
# Bystrík Režucha

Bystrík Režucha (14 January 1935 in Bratislava – 16 August, 2012) was a Slovak conductor. He was a chief conductor of the Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra.
# Bernhard Wachtl

Bernhard Wachtl was an Austrian lithographer whose printing firm was based in Vienna. His work is dated mainly in the latter half of the 19th century and can be traced in Austria as well as in the Mediterranean region.
Bernhard Wachtl, like the Vienna-based lithographers K. Krziwanek, Trapp & Münch, Turkel & Steiner, Ipop & Turkel, and Eisenschiml, designed and printed the logos of photographic studios at the verso of the cartons supporting 19th century photographic prints. As a lithographer and printer of this specific product, Wachtl formed contracts throughout the Balkans and the East, from Athens to Batoum, Trebizond, Philippople and from Adrianople to Constantinople (Istanbul), Smyrna and Cairo. In Greece, especially, he handled thirty one photographic studios, such as the Rhomaides Brothers, George Moraites, Anastasios Gaziades, the Kanta Sisters, Nikolaos Zepji and Carl Merlin.
# Mick George

Derek Michael George is an English former rugby league footballer who played as a centre. He played nearly 300 games for Widnes between 1971 and 1982, winning three Challenge Cup medals with the club.

## Playing career

George made his first team debut for Widnes in 1971 after some impressive performances for the 'A' team. He earned a regular place in the first team the following year after scoring two tries in a league game against Wakefield Trinity.
George played for Widnes during a successful era, and won five Lancashire Cups with the club (1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79 and 1979–80), one John Player Trophy in 1975–76, and one Premiership in 1979–80. He also helped Widnes win the league championship in 1977–78.
George played for the club at Wembley in four Challenge Cup finals (1974–75, 1975–76, 1978–79 and 1980–81), winning three of them, and most notably scoring a try in the 1981 final against Hull Kingston Rovers.
George was granted a testimonial by Widnes in August 1981. He missed the second half of the 1981–82 season after suffering a torn knee ligament during an 'A' team game, and announced his retirement a year later after failing to fully recover from the injury.
# Manus

Manus may refer to:

## Relating to locations around New Guinea

* Manus Island, a Papua New Guinean island in the Admiralty Archipelago
** Manus languages, languages spoken on Manus and islands close by
** Manus Regional Processing Centre, an offshore Australian immigration detention facility on Manus Island
*** Manus, 2017 play by Nazanin Sahamizadeh
*** Manus, 2019 short documentary film about asylum seekers in the detention centre, made by Angus McDonald
* Manus Plate, a tiny tectonic plate northeast of New Guinea
* Manus Province, a province of Papua New Guinea encompassing several islands, including Manus Island
** Manus District, the only district of Manus Province

## People
### First name

* Manuş Baba (born 1986), Turkish singer
* Manus Boonjumnong (born 1980), Thai Olympic medalist
* Manus Boyle (born c. 1965/6), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Manus Canning (died 2018), Irish politician and paramilitary
* Manus Kelly (1978–2019), Irish businessman and rally driver
* Manus Lunny (born 1962), Irish musician
* Manus MacCloskey (1874–1963), American military officer
* Manus McGuire, Irish fiddle player
* Manus O'Cahan, leader of the 17th-century Manus O'Cahan's Regiment
* Manus O'Donnell (died 1737), Irish nobleman and soldier
* Manus O'Donnell (died 1564), Irish nobleman
* Manus Patten (1902–1977), Irish police officer
* Daniel Pinkwater (born 1941 as Manus Pinkwater), American children's author

### Surname

* Dirk Manus, fictional smuggler among human characters of The Transformers franchise
* Henry Manus (1851–1931), Dutch philatelist
* Max Manus (1914–1996), Norwegian resistance fighter during World War II
* Patrick Mac Manus (1944–2011), political activist
* Rosa Manus (1881–1942), Dutch pacifist and suffragist
* Tikken Manus (1914–2010), member of the Norwegian resistance during World War II
* Willard Manus (born 1930), American novelist

## Fictional characters

* Manus, Father of the Abyss, in action role-playing game Dark Souls: Artorias of the Abyss

## Other uses

* Manus (AI agent), artificial intelligence agent
* Manus (anatomy), the zoological term for the distal portion of the forelimb of an animal (including the human hand)
* Manus marriage, a type of marriage during Roman times
# Phin Choonhavan

Phin Choonhavan (Thai: ผิน ชุณหะวัณ; RTGS: Phin Chunhawan; 14 August 1891 – 26 January 1973) was a Thai military leader and Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand. Phin was a leader of several coups against the government, most notably the 1947 coup. During the Second World War, he commanded the Phayap Army's 3rd Division before being made military governor of the Shan States, which Thailand had occupied during the Burma Campaign.
Phin was the son of a Chinese physician, Kai (Chinese: 開) who migrated to Siam from Chaoshan, as was the father of his wife, Lim Hong (Chinese: 林風), who was also an immigrant from Chenghai Shantou. His son, Chatichai Choonhavan, became Prime Minister of Thailand. His daughter, Udomlak, married Phao Sriyanond, director general of the Thai police. Another daughter, Charoen, married Pramarn Adireksarn, who served as deputy prime minister in several governments.

## Honours
### National honours

* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
* Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant
* Knight Grand Cordon of The Order of the Crown of Thailand
* Victory Medal - Franco-Thai War
* Victory Medal - World War II
* Safeguarding the Constitution Medal
* Medal for Service Rendered in the Interior
* Chakra Mala Medal
* King Rama VIII Royal Cypher Medal, Second Class
* King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, First Class
* King Rama VI Coronation Medal
* King Rama VII Coronation Medal
* King Rama IX Coronation Medal
* 150 Years Commemoration of Bangkok Medal
* 25th Buddhist Century Celebration Medal

### Foreign honours

* Kingdom of Laos :
** Grand Cross of the Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
* United States :
** Commander of the Legion of Merit
* Myanmar :
** Grand Commander of the Order of Thiri Thudhamma
# Ted Naifeh

Edward "Ted" Naifeh is an American comic book writer and artist known for his illustrations in the goth romance comic Gloomcookie. Naifeh has since become most known as the creator of the Eisner-Award-nominated series Courtney Crumrin, published by Oni Press.
Other works by Naifeh include How Loathsome, which he co-created with Tristan Crane; the comic adaptation of the PSP game Death, Jr. (written by Gary Whitta); three issues of the comic adaptation of Gene Wolfe's novel The Shadow of the Torturer, Seven Seas Entertainment's Unearthly; and the Oni Press series Polly and the Pirates. Naifeh also provided illustrations for Caitlín R. Kiernan's short fiction collection, Alabaster. Ted illustrated The Good Neighbors, a trilogy of graphic novels written by Holly Black and published through Scholastic.
Naifeh has illustrated cards for the Magic: The Gathering collectible card game.