OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luis Alberto Acuña Gatillon

Luis Alberto Acuña Gatillon (1927 in Iquique – 2005) was a Chilean writer and storyteller par excellence born in Iquique. He was Professor of applied chemistry, and taught at the former State Technical University for 26 years until his exoneration for political reasons.

## Works
### Books

* La Revancha (The revenge). Stories. Santiago, 1960.
* Contrabando (Contraband). Stories. Santiago, 1962.
* La Noche Larga (The Long Night). Stories. Santiago, 1967.
* Jarrón de Porcelana China (Chinese Porcelain Vase). Stories. Santiago, 1979.
* Carmelo se fue a la Guerra (Carmelo went to war). Stories. Santiago, 1995.
* Hable y Escriba Mejor (Speak and write better). Original Compendium of grammar. Santiago, 2000.
* Píldoras para el Estrés (Pills for stress). Maxims and epigrams. Santiago, 2001.

### Unpublished works

* ¿Dónde está tu hermano? (Where is your brother). Radio drama.
* Escultor del Tiempo (Sculptor of time). Poems.

### Inclusion in anthologies

* Cuentos humorísticos de autores chilenos (Humorous tales from Chilean authors). Javier Rodríguez Lefebre. Santiago, 1965
* Encuentro (Encounter). Santiago, 1984.
* Antología del cuento chileno (Anthology of Chilean short story). Enrique Lafourcade. Santiago, 1985.
* ¡Y Por qué no! (And why not!). National NO Campaign. Santiago, 1988.
* I racconti piu brevi del Cile (More short stories of Chile). Gianni Toti. Roma, 1997.

### In film

* El Leyton, Chilean film by Gonzalo Justiniano, based on the story La Red from the book La Noche Larga.

## Prizes and awards

Winner of various literary prizes including the following:

### Major Chilean awards

* Premio Municipal de Cuento (Municipal Prize for Story), 1980.
* Gabriela Mistral Poetic Festival Prize, 1974.
* Alerce Award, Society of Chilean Writers, 1978.
* Daniel de la Vega Prize, Las Últimas Noticias newspaper, 1993.

### International award

* Honorable Mention -2nd prize for unpublished short-story, Ibero-American story-writing contest, Association of Critics and Commentators of Arts. Miami, U.S.A., 1976.

## Bibliography and External links

* Escritores.cl
* Diccionario de Literatura Chilena (Dictionary of Chilean Literature), Efraín Szmulevic, 1st Edition, 1978; 2nd Edition,1984; 3rd Edition, 1998.
* Chilean Writers Society
* TVN.cl
* Jarrón de Porcelana China
* Camina por Atacama
* El Caupe
* La Costra
* La Red
* This article about a Chilean writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Luka Babić

Luka Babić (born 29 September 1991) is a Croatian professional basketball player who last played for Split of the Adriatic League and the Croatian League. Standing at 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) he plays the small forward position.

## Career

On 16 July 2019 Babić was announced by OGM Ormanspor, newcomer in the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL) after its promotion.
On 31 January 2021 he signed with Split of the Adriatic League and the Croatian League.
# Whitecliff Bay

Whitecliff Bay is a sandy bay near Foreland which is the easternmost point of the Isle of Wight, England, about two miles south-west of Bembridge and just to the north of Culver Down. The bay has a shoreline of around three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) and has a popular sandy shingle beach which is over half a mile long. It is a tourist site with three holiday parks in the vicinity of the bay; it has two cafes though minimal facilities. Access is limited and only possible down two steeply sloping concrete tracks.
The site is of major geological interest, being part of the Whitecliff Bay And Bembridge Ledges SSSI.

## Geology

Whitecliff Bay has nearly identical geology to the lesser known Alum Bay, being a coastal section of the same strata which run east–west across the island. It displays a classic sequence of fossil-bearing Eocene beds of soft sands and clays, separated by an unconformity from the underlying Cretaceous Chalk Formation forming the headland of Culver Down to its south. Due to geological folding of the Alpine orogeny, the strata in the main section of the Bay are vertical, with younger rocks to the north. In the bay, there are around 500 metres (1,600 ft) of well-exposed sands and of late Palaeocene to late Eocene clays which make the site is a good spot for fossil hunting, with an abundance of prehistoric shells, sponges and molluscs. The bay itself is shallow up to around 350 metres (1,150 ft) from shore getting to deep water 1⁄2 nautical mile (0.6 mi; 0.9 km) out.

## History

Whitecliff Bay was one of the landing points for the French invasion of the Isle of Wight (1545) where they planned to go on to attack Sandown. The bay gets its name from the chalky cliff on the headland, Culver Down, which rises over 340 feet (104 m) at the south-eastern point of the bay.
# Tomislav Ivišić

Tomislav Ivišić is a Croatian college basketball player who plays for the Illinois Fighting Illini starting with the 2024–25 season.

## College career

College recruiting information :
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| Tomislav Ivišić C | Vodice, Croatia | SC Derby | 7 ft 1 in (2.16 m) | 230 lb (100 kg) | May 6, 2024 |
| Star ratings: Rivals: N/A 247Sports: ||||||
| Overall recruiting rankings: Rivals: 11 247Sports: 10 ||||||
| Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight. In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale. Sources: "2024 Illinois Commits". Rivals.com. "ESPN- Illinois Fighting Illini Men's Basketball Recruiting". ESPN.com. "2024 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. "Tomislav Ivišić". 247sports.com. ||||||

### Sophomore season

He joined the Illini for the 2024-25 season. However, due to playing professionally, the NCAA took one year of eligibility from him, effectively treating him as a sophomore. Throughout the season he was plagued by health issues, as he suffered an ankle injury and missed several practices and games due to mononucleosis and the flu. Following the conclusion of the Big Ten regular season, he received an honorable mention from the media in the Big Ten awards.

## Personal life

Tomislav's twin brother Zvonimir Ivišić was also a professional basketball player with whom he moved to Šibenik in Croatia from his hometown Vitez in Bosnia and Herzegovina when he was 14 to play for Šibenka. They both moved to Podgorica in Montenegro to play for SC Derby.
# Josh Hill (racing driver)

Joshua Damon Hill (born 9 January 1991) is a British former racing driver from Surrey, England. He is the son of 1996 Formula One world champion Damon Hill and the grandson of two-time Formula One world champion Graham Hill.

## Career

Hill has been racing cars since 2008. He debuted in the 2010 Formula Renault UK Winter Championship with Manor Competition, finishing in 9th position.
After seasons in the British Ginetta and Formula Ford championships, he competed in the Toyota Racing Series, a Formula 3 style open wheel racing series run in New Zealand during the European winter. In 2011 he competed in the British Formula Renault Championship, taking his maiden win in the November Finals.
In 2012, Hill raced in Formula Renault 2.0 NEC championship, finishing third overall and taking five wins.
On 9 July 2013, Hill announced his retirement from motor racing.

## Racing record
### Complete Formula Renault 2.0 NEC results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | DC | Points |
| 2011 | Fortec Motorsport | HOC 1 | HOC 2 | HOC 3 | SPA 1 | SPA 2 | NÜR 1 | NÜR 2 | ASS 1 | ASS 2 | ASS 3 | OSC 1 6 | OSC 2 Ret | ZAN 1 4 | ZAN 2 Ret | MST 1 6 | MST 2 6 | MST 3 Ret | MNZ 1 7 | MNZ 2 Ret | MNZ 3 5 | 16th | 92 |
| 2012 | Fortec Motorsports | HOC 1 Ret | HOC 2 3 | HOC 3 25 | NÜR 1 6 | NÜR 2 4 | OSC 1 1 | OSC 2 1 | OSC 3 2 | ASS 1 25 | ASS 2 5 | RBR 1 7 | RBR 2 4 | MST 1 1 | MST 2 Ret | MST 3 6 | ZAN 1 1 | ZAN 2 Ret | ZAN 3 6 | SPA 1 1 | SPA 2 12 | 3rd | 311 |

### Complete FIA European Formula 3 Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Points |
| 2013 | Fortec Motorsport | Mercedes | MNZ 1 23 | MNZ 2 8 | MNZ 3 12 | SIL 1 Ret | SIL 2 7 | SIL 3 Ret | HOC 1 6 | HOC 2 2 | HOC 3 13 | BRH 1 8 | BRH 2 8 | BRH 3 13 | RBR 1 Ret | RBR 2 5 | RBR 3 12 | NOR 1 | NOR 2 | NOR 3 | NÜR 1 | NÜR 2 | NÜR 3 | ZAN 1 | ZAN 2 | ZAN 3 | VAL 1 | VAL 2 | VAL 3 | HOC 1 | HOC 2 | HOC 3 | 12th | 56 |
# Battle of Pereryaty

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#REDIRECT Battle of Pererîta
# Battle of Ed Daein

The Battle of Ed Daein, or the Fall of Ed Daein, was a battle during the current Sudanese civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for control of Ed Daein. On 20 November 2023, the RSF launched a successful offensive to seize the city of Ed Daein, the capital of East Darfur.

## Prelude

On 15 April 2023, a civil war erupted in Sudan, caused by a disagreement of the Rapid Support Forces joining the Sudanese Armed Forces. A few days before, the RSF was mobilizing across areas in the country. The Sudanese government requested the RSF to withdraw but refused. On the 15th, the RSF started the conflict with attacking bases across the country. The RSF was able to capture most major areas of Darfur in the first few months of the war. Ed Daein and Al-Fashir were the last two remaining cities under control of the government. Tension between the army and the RSF escelated near Ed Daein after the RSF threatened on 16 November to attack the city, send an ultimatum to the army until Sunday to withdraw. This led to many citizens leaving incase of future battles. The RSF also seized the nearby Adila oilfield in East Darfur two months earlier on 11 August 2023.

## Battle

On 20 November, the battles in the city began to start as the RSF launched an offensive on the city.

### Capture of the Ed Daein International Airport and the Sufyan Oilfield

By the 21st, the RSF was able to capture the oilfield of Shag Omar, also known as Sufyan, the RSF also published videos of their seizure of the international airport in Ed Daein. This led the army to retreat eastward.

### Takeover of the 20th Infantry Division Base and the remainder of the city

Later on the 21st, the latter captured the 20th Infantry Division base at around 4:00am, according to RSF commander in East Darfur, Hassan Saleh Nahar, which makes the 4th army base in Darfur to fall to the RSF. All supplies and weaponry were also captured according to the statement. The RSF managed to took over the city by 22 November 2023..

## Civilian casualties during the battle

It was reported that an unknown number of civilians were injured by 20 November 2023..
# Identity card of North Macedonia

The Identity card of North Macedonia (Macedonian: Лична карта, Lična karta, Albanian: Letërnjoftim) is a compulsory identity document issued in North Macedonia. The document is issued by the police on behalf of the Ministry of Interior.

## History

Before 1912 the area of modern-day North Macedonia was part of the Ottoman Empire and its subjects had Ottoman identity cards called nüfus tezkeresi (nofuz). After 1912, the territory that was to become North Macedonia was annexed by Serbia and became part of Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the identity documents changed again. From 1945 to 1991, when the present day Republic of North Macedonia was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia, citizens possessed Yugoslav identity documents. Under the Yugoslav federal system, each republic had its own variety of identity documents; in particular, Yugoslav identity documents issued since 1974 in SR Macedonia were printed in Macedonian, rather than in Serbo-Croatian.

## Physical appearance

The identity card of North Macedonia is a plastic ID-1-(bankcard) format. The left side shows a photograph of the face the bearer. On the top left of the front, the name Република Северна Македонија in capitals, and below it the word Лична карта is shown in Macedonian and on the top right the same words in English: Republic of North Macedonia – Identity card. The flag and the coat of arms are also displayed on the identity card. The nationality of the bearer is given as “македонско / граганин на Република Северна Македонија” – “Macedonian / citizen of the Republic of North Macedonia”. Every person over 18 is required to obtain an identity card. The cost for issuing the ID-Card is 310 MKD and is issued in 15 days.

### Printed data

The descriptions of the fields are printed in Macedonian and English.
* Front side:
** Surname
** Name
** Nationality
** Sex
** Date of birth
** Personal number
** Date of issue
** Date of expiry
** Holder's signature
* Back side:
** Place of birth
** Permanent residence
** Address
** Authority
** ID number
** Machine-readable zone starting with IDMKD

## International travel

The Identity card of North Macedonia can be used for travelling to and staying in some countries without the need for a passport on the basis of bilateral agreements:
* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kosovo
* Montenegro
* Serbia
# Patrick O. Jefferson

Patrick O'Neal Jefferson (born November 18, 1968) was a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for the 11th district, which includes Bienville, Claiborne, and Lincoln parishes. Jefferson is an attorney in private practice in Arcadia, Louisiana.
Jefferson graduated in 1990 from the historically black Dillard University in New Orleans.
Jefferson ran unopposed for reelection to the House in the October 24, 2015, primary election.
* United States
* Law
* Politics
# National Corndog Day

National Corndog Day is a celebration concerning basketball, the corn dog (A corn dog is usually a hot dog sausage coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter), Tater Tots, and American beer that occurs in March of every year on the first Saturday of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship.

## History

National Corndog Day was inaugurated in 1992 in Corvallis, Oregon by Brady Sahnow and Henry Otley. The first celebration was informal and involved only corndogs and basketball. In subsequent years, National Corndog day was expanded to include tater tots and beer and gradually spread to other cities. The celebration currently is sponsored by Foster Farms, a Livingston, California-based poultry producer, PBR, a US Midwest-based beer company, and Jones Soda. Operations for National Corndog Day currently are governed by a board of directors consisting of event hosts (or "city captains") based in various cities in the United States.
By 2007, parties celebrating National Corndog Day occurred at 113 locations in more than 30 U.S. states, the District of Columbia and Australia. In 2008 participation increased to nearly 5, 000 parties on five continents, including one at McMurdo Station in Antarctica. In 2009 participation fell back to the trend line from the 2008 peak, with nearly 400 on March 21, 2009. National Corndog Day 2009 took place on Saturday, March 21st, 2009. That same year, musical artist and contest winner, Ben Brennan, wrote and performed the National Corndog Day theme song.
On March 16, 2012, Oregon Governor John A. Kitzhaber issued a Proclamation declaring March 17, 2012 to be National Corndog Day.
# Doug McGrath

Doug McGrath (born August 21, 1935) is a Canadian actor whose most notable role was that of "Pete" in the acclaimed Canadian film Goin' Down the Road (1970) and its sequel Down the Road Again (2011). He also played in acclaimed Canadian films Wedding in White (1972), The Hard Part Begins (1973), the original Black Christmas (1974), Russian Roulette (1975) and Coming Out Alive (1980). He had a supporting role as a gym teacher in the cult comedy Porky's (1981), and also played roles in The Escape Artist (1982), Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983), the Australian comedy The Return of Captain Invincible (1983), Always (1989) and Ghosts of Mars (2001).
During McGrath's acting time in the U.S. he also appeared in several films alongside Clint Eastwood, including The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976), The Gauntlet (1977), Bronco Billy (1980) and Pale Rider (1985).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Goin' Down the Road | Pete McGraw | |
| 1972 | The Rowdyman | Pat | |
| 1972 | Wedding in White | Billy | |
| 1973 | The Hard Part Begins | Al Dawson | |
| 1974 | Black Christmas | Sergeant Nash | |
| 1975 | Russian Roulette | Lars | |
| 1976 | The Outlaw Josey Wales | Lige | |
| 1976 | Cat Murkil and the Silks | Detective Lambert | |
| 1977 | The Gauntlet | Bookie | |
| 1980 | Bronco Billy | Lieutenant Wiecker | |
| 1980 | Coming Out Alive | Kirkwood | |
| 1981 | Porky's | Coach Fred Warren | |
| 1982 | The Escape Artist | The Photographer | |
| 1983 | Twilight Zone: The Movie | Larry | (segment "Time Out") |
| 1983 | The Return of Captain Invincible | Adolf Hitler | |
| 1985 | Pale Rider | "Spider" Conway | |
| 1989 | Cold Front | Jackie Clearly | |
| 1989 | Always | Bus Driver | |
| 1991 | The Rocketeer | Reporter #3 | |
| 1993 | Quick | Motel Deskman | |
| 2001 | Ghosts of Mars | Benchley | |
| 2004 | My Brother's Keeper | Mr. King | |
| 2011 | Down the Road Again | Pete McGraw | |
# Alongkorn Jornnathong

Alongkorn Jornnathong (Thai: อลงกรณ์ จรนาทอง; born 24 August 1989) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# List of ambassadors of Canada to Syria

The ambassador of Canada to Syria, who wolds the title of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, is Canada's foremost diplomatic representative in Syria, and in charge of Canada's diplomatic mission in the Syrian Arab Republic.

## List of heads of mission

List:
| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | Name | Appointment Date | PoC. | End Date |
| 1 | John Ryerson Maybee | 29 April 1965 | 27 May 1965 | 1 August 1967 |
| 2 | Christian Hardy | 26 July 1967 | 6 November 1967 | 30 August 1969 |
| 3 | Jacques Gilles Bruno Gignac | 14 January 1970 | 23 February 1970 | 28 August 1974 |
| 4 | Léopold Henri Amyot | 10 June 1974 | 11 November 1974 | 7 January 1976 |
| - (Chargé d'Affaires a.i.) | Alan William Sullivan | January 1976 | - | September 1976 |
| - (Chargé d'Affaires a.i.) | Howard Barham Singleton | September 1976 | - | 1 October 1977 |
| 5 | Joseph Gilles André Couvrette | 31 August 1977 | 29 December 1977 | 27 September 1978 |
| 6 | Théodore Jean Arcand | 21 December 1978 | 7 May 1979 | 7 August 1982 |
| 7 | Robert David Jackson | 22 September 1982 | 4 October 1983 | 1984 |
| 8 | Keith William MacLellan | 18 October 1984 | | 1985 |
| 9 | Jacques Noiseux | 28 August 1985 | 29 October 1985 | 7 July 1987 |
| 10 | Gary Richard Harman | 13 July 1987 | 4 January 1988 | 9 August 1990 |
| 11 | David Martin Collacott | 15 September 1990 | 18 December 1990 | 1993 |
| 12 | John A. McNee | 15 December 1993 | 22 December 1994 | 14 July 1997 |
| 13 | Alexandra Bugailiskis | 10 July 1997 | 30 May 1999 | 4 August 2000 |
| 14 | Franco D. Pillarella | 26 July 2000 | 23 November 2000 | 2003 |
| 15 | Brian Davis | 31 July 2003 | | 2006 |
| 16 | Mark Bailey | 14 June 2006 | 3 October 2006 | 2008 |
| 17 | Glenn Davidson | 2 September 2008 | | 5 March 2012 |
| - | Vacant | 5 March 2012 | - | March 2025 |
| 18 | Stefanie McCollum | March 2025 | | Incumbent |
# Vatsala Thirumalai

Vatsala Thirumalai is a scientist at Neural Circuits and Development Laboratory, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru. She secured B Tech degree in biotechnology from Anna University, Chennai and PhD degree in neuroscience from Brandeis University, Waltham, MA. She was a Post-Doctoral Fellow at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY and the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

## Research

The research at Neural Circuits and Development Laboratory which Vatsala Thirumali heads is focused on studying the working of the neural circuits that cause physical movements in animals. The lab has chosen the zebrafish, a fish endemic to the Ganges, for intensive study because of the transparent nature of their body during the embryonic and larval stages. This helps direct visual observation of the interiors.

## Awards

Vatsala Thirumalai was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology in Biological Sciences in 2020 for her contributions towards understanding communication and modulation of neuronal function. The following year, Thirumalai became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.
# Gramine

Gramine (also called donaxine) is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid present in several plant species. Gramine may play a defensive role in these plants, since it is toxic to many organisms.

## Occurrence

Gramine has been found in the giant reed, Arundo donax, Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple), Hordeum, (a grass genus that includes barley) and Phalaris (another grass genus).

## Effects and toxicity

Gramine has been found to act as an agonist of the adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1).
The LD50 of gramine is 44.6 mg/ kg iv in mice and 62.9 mg/ kg iv in rats. Numerous studies have been done on the toxicity of gramine to insects harmful to crops in order to assess its potential use as an insecticide.
# English Whisky Guild

The English Whisky Guild (EWG) is a membership organisation that promotes and protects English whisky.

## Purpose and ambition
### Purpose

The purpose of the English Whisky Guild is to:
* Promote and protect English Whisky including its diversity and flavour
* Offer support to producers and consumers
* Ensure high standards for English whisky across the industry in England

### Ambition

The English Whisky Guild have stated that their primary ambition is to get English whisky recognised globally as a respected choice for whisky drinkers.

## Membership

The first meeting of the English Whisky Guild was on 18 June 2021.

### Founding distilleries

* Adnams Southwold
* Bimber Distillery
* Circumstance Distillery
* Cooper King Distillery
* Copper Rivet Distillery
* Cotswolds Distillery
* East London Liquor Co.
* Henstone Distillery
* Spirit of Yorkshire Distillery
* The English Whisky Co.
* The Lakes Distillery
* The Oxford Artisan Distillery
* Wharf Distillery
* White Peak Distillery
* Whittaker's Distillery

### New Members

As of 23 April 2023 The English Whisky Guild consisted of 26 members including:
* Ad Gefrin Distillery
* Ellers Farm Distillery
* Retribution Distilleries Co
* West Midlands Distillery
* Yarm Distillery

### Ex-Members

When the English Whisky Guild applied to DEFRA for a Geographical Indication, Circumstance Distillery felt the Geographical Indication (as submitted in February 2022) would act as a barrier to entry for new distilleries and discourage innovation within the industry. After failing to convince the Guild to alter the application Circumstance Distillery left the organisation in March 2022.

## Recognition

In February 2022, the English Whisky Guild applied for a Geographical Indication to put into law the definition of English Whisky.

## Annual report

On 14 June 2024 the English Whisky Guild released its first report praising the progress that English whisky has made and the unique tapestry of distilleries. The report covers a various numbers of areas including statistical analysis of English whisky, interviews with whisky produces, profiles of whisky distilleries and associate members and think pieces that cover the process of the English whisky geographical indication.
# Poonchi

Poonchi, or Punchhi, may refer to: