OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Botallackite

Botallackite, chemical formula Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$Cl is a secondary copper mineral, named for its type locality at the Botallack Mine, St Just in Penwith, Cornwall. It is polymorphous with atacamite, paratacamite and clinoatacamite [Wikidata].
Botallackite crystallises in the monoclinic crystal system. It is mountain-green to green in colour, with one distinct to good cleavage.

## Discovery and occurrence

It was first described in 1865 for an occurrence in the Botallack mine, Cornwall, England, and named for the type locality.
Botallackite forms in copper deposits exposed to weathering and salt water. It is reported from black smoker deposits due to reaction of primary sulfide minerals with seawater. It also occurs on copper bearing slag exposed to seawater. Minerals associated with botallackite include atacamite, paratacamite, brochantite, connellite and gypsum.
# List of storms named Rachel

The name Rachel has been used for five tropical cyclones worldwide.
In the Eastern Pacific Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Rachel (1984) – formed in the open ocean
* Tropical Storm Rachel (1990) – made landfall in Mexico twice, caused 18 deaths
* Hurricane Rachel (2014) – Category 1 hurricane, no effect on land
In the Western Pacific Ocean:
In the Southwest Pacific Ocean:
# Institutionalism in political parties

Party institutionalism is an approach that sees political parties as having some capacities for adaptation, but also sees them as being "prisoners of their own history as an institution". Aspects of the ideology that a party had when it was founded, persists even though the conditions and the party-base in society have changed. Scholars of this approach claim that the party's history determines how the party adapts to modern day challenges.
The left–right is still central in order to understand a party's policy, but the core of these theories is to compare the party's beliefs and values today with the ones at their founding. In analyzing a party's ideological orientation we must begin by analyzing the very origin of the party.
One framework within this tradition is offered by Klaus von Beyme who identifies nine party-groups, or "familles spirituelles", that can be found in European liberal democracies today:
* Liberal and Radical parties
* Conservative parties
* Socialist and Social Democratic parties
* Christian Democratic parties
* Communist parties
* Agrarian parties
* Regional and ethnic parties
* Right-wing extremist parties
* Ecology movement
Von Beyme claims that at the time of their founding these parties reflected the needs to defend a particular kind of interests, but recognized that not every European party could be fitted into this schema. He has been criticized of being tempted to try to fit too many parties into this schema, when in reality there is not grounds for doing so. It needs to be said as well that quite many of the European parties classified into the categories above are regarded as having more or less lost contact with their original "famille spirituelle".
Consequently one can wonder what, eg, the British Conservatives today have in common with their founding fathers hundreds of years ago, taking into account New Right ideas and certain aspects of liberalism applied by the party. Likewise the Norwegian Social Democratic party is widely held to have moved away drastically from its inception as a socialist party in 1889. Today this party has assumed more of a centralist role (regarding for instance issues like state ownership as well as abandoning their corporatist ties with the Norwegian Trade Association).
One might ask what the point is of classifying the parties into these categories when they do not fit. The answer would be that one should look at the broad picture, and use von Beyme’s tool to make sense of certain tendencies in European politics. However, it would also be important to recognize the fact that western European societies have changed tremendously in course of the last decades regarding a number of issues. Therefore, by identifying these factors one might also broaden the understanding of the generally changing patterns of party ideology in Europe today, compared to the 1950s.
# Whampoa, Singapore

1°19′29.38″N 103°51′24.96″E﻿ / ﻿1.3248278°N 103.8569333°E﻿ / 1.3248278; 103.8569333
Whampoa (locally /ˈwɑːmpoʊ/ WAHM-poh) is a housing estate located in the subzone of Balestier, which is a part of Novena planning area in Singapore, as defined by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. Within the context of the Housing and Development Board (HDB), however, Whampoa forms part of the Kallang/Whampoa New Town, together with the various housing precincts located in the adjacent Kallang planning area. This makes Kallang/Whampoa the only HDB new town that encompasses two planning areas, namely Novena and Kallang.
The area was named after Hoo Ah Kay, who was better known as "Whampoa" after his place of birth (Chinese: 黃埔; pinyin: Huángpǔ). Hoo was a prominent businessman and community leader during the early years of Singapore as a British settlement. He made many contributions to the Straits Settlements. He could speak both Chinese and English well, making him an important bridge between the two communities. The respect for his contributions resulted in this area being named after him.
The Whampoa area has a significantly higher proportion of elderly and has garnered significant media attention with regard to active ageing programmes.

## Facilities

The area is mainly a housing estate consisting many blocks of the Housing and Development Board (HDB) flats, along with facilities such as a wet market and a hawker centre, named the Whampoa Makan Place. The Whampoa hawker centre has two food markets, one a night market and the other a day market. There is also a community club, a mosque, a Chinese temple, a NKF kidney dialysis centre and the Saint Michael's Bus Terminal.

## Politics

The Whampoa area has been part of Jalan Besar GRC since 1997. However, it was Whampoa SMC between 2011 and 2015. The current Member of Parliament (MP) is Heng Chee How.
# Mistral (typeface)

Mistral is a casual script typeface designed by Roger Excoffon for the Fonderie Olive type foundry, and released in 1953. The Amsterdam Type foundry released a version in 1955.
Excoffon based the form of the typeface on his own handwriting. The stroke has an informal graphic quality similar to brush and ink. The lowercase letters are carefully designed to connect on a line to an extent unusual in script fonts. Descenders are long, and increase the sense of motion. The face has several specially-designed ligatures (which have not been duplicated in digital versions). In lowercase Mistral is a true connecting script, similar to cursive writing.
Choc, another typeface of Excoffon's, grew out of his repeated and ultimately abandoned efforts to make a bold of Mistral.
The poster for the film Drive uses this font for the film's title.
# 1990 International Rules Series

The 1990 International Rules Series was the fourth series between Australian rules footballers from Australia and Gaelic footballers from Ireland. The series took place in Australia and consisted of three test matches between the Australian and Irish international rules football teams. Ireland won the series by 2–1 and by 24 points over the three test matches.
Martin Gavigan was Ireland vice-captain.
Eugene McGee was in charge of the Irish team. Seán McCague was his assistant manager.
Brendan Hackett trained the Irish team.

## Summary

| Team | Score |
| Australia | 0-10-8 (38) |
| Ireland | 0-12-11 (47) |
| Australia | Ireland |
| Brett Allison Dean Anderson David Bain Gavin Brown Neville Bruns Matthew Campbell Paul Couch Terry Daniher Danny Frawley John Gastev Milham Hanna Ricky Jackson Stewart Loewe Steve Malaxos Tony McGuinness Michael Mitchell Gary O'Donnell Brett Stephens John Worsfold Stephen Wright | Keith Barr Pat Comer Paul Curran Val Daly Bernard Flynn Martin Gavigan John Grimley Mark Grimley Eamon Heery James McCartan Alan Mulholland Kevin O'Brien Steven O'Brien Pat O'Byrne Robbie O'Malley Jack O'Shea Noel Roche Tony Scullion B. Sex Jim Stynes |
| Team | Score |
| Australia | 0-7-10 (31) |
| Ireland | 3-9-7 (52) |
| Australia | Ireland |
| Brett Allison John Blakey Gavin Brown Neville Bruns Matthew Campbell Paul Couch Terry Daniher Peter Dean Danny Frawley John Gastev Milham Hanna Stewart Loewe Steve Malaxos Tony McGuinness Michael Mitchell Gary O'Donnell Paul Salmon Ross Smith Brett Stephens Stephen Wright | Tommy Carr Pat Comer Paul Curran Val Daly Mick Fagan Bernard Flynn Martin Gavigan John Grimley Eamon Heery James McCartan Alan Mulholland Kevin O'Brien Steven O'Brien Pat O'Byrne Robbie O'Malley Jack O'Shea Noel Roche Tony Scullion B. Sex Jim Stynes |
| Team | Score |
| Australia | 0-13-11 (50) |
| Ireland | 0-12-8 (44) |
| Australia | Ireland |
| Dean Anderson David Bain Gavin Brown Matthew Campbell Terry Daniher Peter Dean Danny Frawley John Gastev Milham Hanna Ricky Jackson Stewart Loewe Steve Malaxos Tony McGuinness Michael Mitchell Gary O'Donnell Jose Romero Paul Salmon Ross Smith Brett Stephens John Worsfold | P. Barrett Dave Barry B. Burke Pat Comer Paul Curran Val Daly K. Fagan Mick Fagan Bernard Flynn Martin Gavigan Mark Grimley Eoin Liston Alan Mulholland Kevin O'Brien Pat O'Byrne Robbie O'Malley Jack O'Shea M. Plunkett Tony Scullion Jim Stynes |
Beitzel Medal (Best player for the series) — Jack O’Shea (Ireland)
# Ab Bidak, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Ab Bidak (Persian: اب بيدك) is a village in Manj Rural District of Manj District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 491 in 93 households. The following census in 2011 counted 545 people in 116 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 550 people in 149 households.
# The Pregnant Man and Other Cases from a Hypnotherapist's Couch

The Pregnant Man and Other Cases from a Hypnotherapist's Couch is a book by Deirdre Barrett published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2010. Barrett is a psychologist on the faculty of Harvard Medical School. The book describes seven real patients, disguised for anonymity, who Barrett treated with hypnotherapy. They are presented in chronological order, beginning when the author was a trainee, so that much information about hypnosis is woven into the stories as Barrett herself is learning. The title character is a transgender man who develops false pregnancy after the death of his boyfriend. Other patients include an asthmatic with a heavy smoking habit, a wealthy aristocrat with a fear of flying, a writer who suddenly canot read, and two very different cases of multiple personality. The book concludes with a section on how interested readers can locate a reputable hypnotherapist.

## Reviews

"Written with an Oliver Sacks-like openness to psychological realism, Barrett's reminiscences are nothing if not mesmerizing." – Entertainment Weekly
"As the title indicates, some strange cases turn up in a hypnotherapist's office, and there's a choice assortment of them in this little collection that both entertains and explicates the hypotherapist's art. ... From a skilled psychotherapist, a fine introduction to hypnosis." – Kirkus Reviews
"Fans of Oliver Sacks will recognize the narrative strategy in Barrett's exploration of how the seemingly unretrievable past rises to the surface as the patient, guided by the therapist, attempts to recover lost memories – the seeming source of his or her psychic discomfort. With circumspection, detachment and humor, Barrett, a practicing hypnotherapist who teaches at Harvard Medical School, presents seven case studies from her 20-year practice that 'unfolded in my office like plays'" – Publishers' Weekly
# Farah Mohamed

Farah Mohamed (born July 5, 1970) is a Canadian women's rights activist, public speaker, senator and business leader who founded G(irls)20, an annual event to bring together women from across the world. She has previously served as the CEO of the Malala Fund, a non-profit organisation that advocates for girls' education. She spent almost a decade working with Canadian politicians on Parliament Hill.
She is the recipient of a Meritorious Service Medal, a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal and one of the recipients of the 2014 Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards presented by Canadian Immigrant magazine. In 2014, she was also recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women. She was appointed to the Senate of Canada in March 2025.

## Early life and education

She was born 1970 in Uganda. Her parents sought refuge in Canada in 1972 after Asians were expelled from Uganda, and settled in St. Catharines, Ontario.
She holds a Bachelor of Arts from Queens University and a Master of Arts and an Honorary Doctorate of Laws from the University of Western Ontario.

## G(irls)20

In 2010, she founded G(irls)20, an annual event to empower women from each of the G20 countries and Africa. Each year in advance of the G20 summit, G(irls)20 brings together women for a week of leadership training and advocacy. She served as CEO of G(irls)20 for 5 years until she became CEO of the Malala Fund.
On March 7, 2025, she was appointed to the Senate of Canada as an independent on the advice of Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau, as a representative for Ontario.
# Budd (band)

Budd are an Australian rock band originally from Brisbane. They were originally signed to Fellaheen Records in the 1990s.

## Career

Budd formed in 1991 in Brisbane, Australia. Although their lineup changed through the years, founding member and guitarist Jeremy Finlayson has remained in the group throughout and continues to perform as Budd in 2024.
In 1992, they were announced as being signed to Waterfront Records. Instead, they released their first single "Helpmeswell" as the first release on Fellaheen, another label run by Waterfront founder Steven Stavrakis.
Four of their EPs released by Fellaheen Records entered the ARIA Alternative Top 20 charts, but when their label closed down, Budd became viewed as more of a "cult" underground band, with their releases becoming "obscure collectors' items".
When two of the original members left, Budd regrouped and released the "Ovit" EP in 1996 - they were likened to American metal band Helmet, a comparison the band rejected.
Two members of the band also played in Slugfest, a rock band that also included members of Screamfeeder.
After relocating to Melbourne, Jeremy Finlayson reformed Budd with new lineups and released the albums Prana (on Fellaheen through Shock) in 1998, and the independently-released Jawa in 2009.
In 2015, their 1993 MLP "Yakfat" was re-released as a limited vinyl pressing, - to support this, the original lineup of Budd regrouped to perform around Brisbane. In 2024, Jeremy Finlayson revived Budd with a new lineup, again based in Melbourne.
Although many of their original releases on Fellaheen only came out on CD, Budd said in 2024 that their aim is to reissue their entire catalogue onto vinyl. They also announced that Budd have new material to release in the future.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1991 | Fuzzgutzn Released: 1991 Label: Self released Format: CD |
| 1994 | Budd Released: Sep 1994 Label: Ecstatic Peace! Format: double 10" |
| 1998 | Prana Released: Sep 1998 Label: Fellaheen Records Format: CD |
| 2009 | Jawa Released: Oct 2009 Label: Self released Format: CD |

### EPs

List of EPs as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Notes |
| Year | Title | AUS | Notes |
| 1992 | "Helpmeswell" | 20 | Charted in the ARIA Alternative Top 20 Singles |
| 1993 | "Yakfat" | 3 | Charted in the ARIA Alternative Top 20 Singles |
| 1994 | "Naf'" | 19 | Charted in the ARIA Alternative Top 20 Albums |
| 1996 | "Ovit" | 3 | Charted in the ARIA Alternative Top 20 Singles |
| 1999 | "Naf/Ovit" | - | Compilation with two previous singles collected |
# Leslie Kerr

Leslie Kerr (born September 17, 1958) is a retired American sprinter.
Formerly one of the top quartermilers in the United States, he was a six-time All-America and won six Southwest Conference titles.

## Life and career

Kerr gre up outside Snook, Texas. He attended Texas A&M University, where he majored in poultry science.
Kerr was a track letterman in 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1981. He was coached by Charlie Thomas at Texas A&M.
In May 1981, Kerr ran 400 meters in 44.90 seconds. In 1989, he was inducted into the Texas A&M Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Day (Wiesel novel)

Day, published in 1962, is the third book in a trilogy by Romanian-born American writer and political activist Elie Wiesel—Night, Dawn, and Day—describing his experiences and thoughts during and after the Holocaust.

## Author

Elie Wiesel is well known for his memoir Night that later spawned the trilogy of which Day is the final book. Wiesel has written more than fifty books and has won the Nobel Peace Prize. Soon after earning the Nobel Prize, Wiesel and his wife Marion founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity.
Eliezer Wiesel explains, "In Night, it is the 'I' who speaks. In the other two, it is the 'I' who listens and questions."

## Plot

Day is the story of a Holocaust survivor who is struck by a taxicab in New York City. While recovering from his injuries, the character reflects on his relationships and experiences during the Second World War, coming to terms with his survival and the deaths of his family and friends. The book was published in the UK as The Accident.

## Characters

* Eliezer Wiesel
* Kathleen
* Gyula
* Dr. Paul Russel (Dr. Paul Braunstein inspired this role. The book was dedicated to Dr. Paul Braunstein)
# Peck and Hills Furniture Company Warehouse

The Peck and Hills Furniture Company Warehouse is a historic warehouse located at 909 West Bliss Street on Goose Island in Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1901, the warehouse was the main storage and distribution facility for the Peck and Hills Furniture Company. Founded in 1896, the company became the largest furniture distributor in the country by the end of the 1920s. The company's warehouse facilities, which were expanded significantly during its growth, were integral to its ability to expand into new markets. The warehouse also connected to the city's railway network, allowing the company to easily ship its goods across the country. Peck and Hills declined significantly during the Great Depression, and it sold its Chicago warehouse facilities in 1942. The warehouse is now one of the few remnants of Goose Island's industrial history.
The warehouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 18, 2015. on April 15th 1929 Peck and Hills opened a manufacturing plant at what is now 1000 Denny Way in Seattle. The building was shared with the Baxley Dress company on the 8th floor. The building is still in use today.
# Brady v. Daly

Brady v. Daly, 175 U.S. 148 (1899), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held the common law circuit court did have jurisdiction over the copyright infringement case because the statutory damages were not a penalty or forfeiture.
This case is related to Webster v. Daly. They arose from the same set of copyright infringement disputes regarding Under the Gaslight by Augustin Daly.
The United States abolished the circuit court system involved in Webster v. Daly in 1912. The modern analog would be the district courts.
# William O. Raymond

William Odber Raymond (February 3, 1853 – November 24, 1923) was a Canadian clergyman and historian from New Brunswick. While serving as a rector in Saint John, he contributed towards writing and editing historical works of Loyalist settlement in New Brunswick, having spent several years contributing for and serving as the president of the New Brunswick Historical Society. His 1905 writing Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John contains a record of what is likely to be the first known Black individual in what is now New Brunswick.

## Life and career

Raymond was born on February 3, 1853, in Lower Woodstock, New Brunswick, to parents Charles William Raymond and Elizabeth Mary Carman. He attended the University of New Brunswick after receiving the Carleton County scholarship, and received a BA degree in mathematics and natural science in 1876. Afterwards, he studied theology under Bishop John Medley, was ordained as a deacon in 1877 and as a priest the following year. He ministered in Stanley Parish, York County for the next six years, where he married Julia Nelson, later having two children together.
In 1884, Raymond became rector of St. Mary's Church in Saint John, during which he became the archdeacon of Saint John in 1908. Alongside his clerical work, Raymond contributed heavily towards historical writings. Over nearly 20 years, he contributed towards the New Brunswick Historical Society, additionally serving as its president for multiple years. Raymond also made heavy contributions towards editing the Winslow Papers, a significant record of Loyalist settlement in New Brunswick.
He wrote the 1905 Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, documenting the history of the Saint John River. Additionally, it contains likely the first known record of a Black individual in what is now New Brunswick, who, described by Raymond as "probably the first of his race to set foot within the borders of New Brunswick," had been forcibly taken from the New England Colonies to Fort Nashwaak by the French before being taken back during a New England-led attack. In 1910, Raymond issued a revised version.

## Later life and death

In 1916, Raymond retired from his position as a rector due to his declining health. He and his family moved to Toronto after having previously moved to Michigan and Vancouver, where he gave a lecture in the Vancouver Institute. On November 24, 1923, Raymond died in Toronto.
# Flash (French newspaper)

Flash was a biweekly newspaper created in October 2008. The final issue was published on September 14, 2011.

## History

The first issue was published on November 2, 2008. Jean-Émile Néaumet served as both the publisher under his real name and the editor-in-chief under his pseudonym Nicolas Gauthier.
While its creators presented it as aligned with alter-globalization, political scientist Jean-Yves Camus questioned this affiliation, stating that
   it has already been advocated by some national-revolutionary and far-right circles in Italy and Germany. It mainly critiques globalization as a process of cultural homogenization leading to the eradication of ethnic specificities, as well as a vehement denunciation of American and Israeli domination. This far-right faction also rejects the clash of civilizations theory and does not align with the rabid anti-Muslim sentiment driving another segment of the far right
. Camus concluded that Flash remained "firmly anchored in the far right, but without organic ties to the National Front"
The editorial team included several former contributors to National-Hebdo, such as Béatrice Péreire, cartoonists Ignace and Topoline, and Jean Bourdier.
Other contributors, like Christian Bouchet and Philippe Randa, were known for their far-right affiliations. Regular columns were also written by Alain de Benoist and Pierre Le Vigan.
Alain Soral, a columnist and "editorial advisor", left the newspaper in April 2011, criticizing its close ties to the National Front (FN), a party he had left in 2009.

### Bankruptcy

On September 12, 2011, Flash announced via Gauthier Bouchet, its web strategy manager, that it was "declaring bankruptcy." The final issue, focusing on the September 11 attacks and including an interview with Aymeric Chauprade, had been published four days earlier.
# Colônia do Piauí

Colônia do Piauí is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.