OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac Minis

Isaac Minis (July 30, 1780 – November 15, 1856) was a private in the War of 1812 and a member of several administrations of Savannah's city council. He later became an associate of future Confederate general Robert E. Lee.

## Early life and career

Minis was born in 1780, to Philip Minis and Judith Polock. It is believed he was born in cave near Charleston, South Carolina, while the city was under attack by the British during the American Revolutionary War.
On December 4, 1803, he married Dinah Cohen (1787–1874), sister of Solomon Cohen Jr., a noted Savannah lawyer, with whom he had eight known children: Philip (born 1805), Sarah (1811), Philippa (1818), Abram (1820), Frances (1823), Maria (1825), Rebecca Gratz (1830) and Cecelia (1832). Philip became a noted Savannah physician, while Abram was "one of Savannah's leading merchants and a citizen of the highest integrity and social influence."
In September 1810, Minis was elected as an alderman to the 21st Administration of the Savannah city council, headed by mayor William Bulloch. He served again in 1811–1813, 1815–1816, 1824–1828 (resigned on April 24, 1828) and 1830–1832.
Minis was one of the first members of Savannah's Hibernian Society upon its 1812 formation.
He served as a private in the War of 1812, in Captain William Bulloch's company of artillery, first regiment of Georgia militia, which was commanded by General Joseph E. Johnston.
In 1821, Minis and his sixteen-year-old son Philip boarded the SS Savannah for New York on what was, unbeknownst to them, its final voyage. Having had its engines removed to permit more room for cargo, the vessel ran aground at Fire Island on November 5. Its crew and three passengers were rescued, as was its cargo of cotton, but the ship's location meant it was a loss.
On March 18, 1825, Minis was present at a reception for General Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, in Savannah.
Minis built a house at 204 West Hull Street in Savannah in 1831; it was torn down just over a century later. The family hosted Confederate general Robert E. Lee on several occasions, including around 1861 (five years after Minis' death), when he was in Savannah to arrange for its defense in the American Civil War. On an earlier visit to the Minis home, he gave Sarah a pen-and-ink drawing of an alligator and a terrapin he had made while building Fort Pulaski on Cockspur Island.

## Death

Minis died in 1856, aged 76. He is interred in Savannah's Laurel Grove Cemetery. His wife survived him by eighteen years, and is buried beside him.
# 1240s in art

* 1230s
* 1240s in art
* 1250s
The decade of the 1240s in art involved some significant events.

## Events

* c.1240: Oxford manuscript illuminator William de Brailes incorporates in illustrations to a book of hours and a psalter named self-portraits, among the earliest known.
* 1248: April 26: Consecration of Sainte Chapelle, Paris, noted for its stained glass.

## Paintings

* 1244: Chen Rong – Nine Dragons
* 1246: Ma Lin – The Wind in the Pines Listening

## Births

* 1240: Cimabue, Italian (Florentine) painter and creator of mosaics (died 1302)
* 1240: Arnolfo di Cambio, Italian architect and sculptor (died 1300/1310)
* 1245: Araniko, Nepalese painter and architect (died 1306)
* 1245: Li Kan, Chinese Yuan dynasty painter (died 1320)
* 1247: Yishan Yining, Chinese Buddhist monk, calligrapher, writer and teacher (died 1317)
* 1248: Gao Kegong, Chinese Yuan dynasty painter (died 1310)

## Deaths

* 1249: Wuzhun Shifan, Han Chinese painter, calligrapher and prominent Zen Buddhist (born 1178)
* 1242: Bonaventura Berlinghieri, Italian Gothic painter (born 1215)
* 1241: Fujiwara no Teika, Japanese poet, critic, calligrapher, novelist, anthologist, scribe and scholar (born 1162)
# Tonneins

Tonneins (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tonens) is a town in the Lot-et-Garonne department of south-western France. It stands above the river Garonne, between Marmande to the west and Agen to the east, and is the first major town below the confluence of the Lot and Garonne Rivers after which the department is named. Tonneins station has rail connections to Agen, Langon and Bordeaux.
Until the early 2000s, it was the tobacco capital of France. It is known for its quays alongside which the tobacco barges were previously moored. When the tobacco factory closed down in 2004 and production moved to Spain, the town was badly affected economically with the loss of more than 500 jobs. The surrounding countryside still contains many wooden sheds, known locally as 'sechoirs', formerly used to dry the tobacco leaves. The commune of Tonneins is largely agricultural, the principal crops now being maize, rapeseed and sunflowers.

## Population

|1968| > 8417 |1975| > 9127 |1982| > 9141 |1990| > 9334 |1999| > 9041 |2007| > 9127 |2012| > 8888 |2017| > 9069 |2022| > 9461
# Aziz Dyab

Abdulaziz Dyab (born 1995) is a Syrian-German actor. His films include Je suis Karl (2021). On television, he is known for his roles in the Netflix series Unorthodox (2020) and the Apple TV+ series Liaison (2023).

## Early life

Dyab was born in Idlib, northwestern Syria. He grew up in a Muslim family, but does not consider himself religious. His home was often in the firing line of the Syrian civil war. Dyab moved to Aleppo for study, but the war escalated and conditions worsened. In September 2015 at the age of 20, he fled to Germany, where he was granted asylum and eventually settled in Frankfurt an der Oder. He joined a local community theatre group to improve his German-language skills. In 2016, he intended to study mechatronics at Karlsruhe University. Dyab appeared in a 2017 documentary titled I'm Here Now Somehow directed by David Regos.

## Career

Dyab made his television debut playing Salim in the 2020 critically acclaimed multilingual Netflix miniseries Unorthodox. This was followed in 2021 by his feature film debut in Christian Schwochow's Je suis Karl as Libyan migrant Yusuf and Anne Zohra Berrached's Copilot as Karim. He also made guest appearances in the ZDF crime dramas SOKO Leipzig and SOKO Potsdam, and the Das Erste anthology series Baltic Crimes, and appeared in the television films Der Beschützer and Bring mich nach Hause.
In 2023, Dyab played Samir Hamza, a hacker, in the British-French thriller series Liaison on Apple TV+. In a 2023 interview with The Upcoming, Dyab stated he was writing a film based on his childhood memories.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | I'm Here Now Somehow | Himself | Short documentary |
| 2018 | Look Baba I'm Happy | Gulzar | Short film |
| 2021 | Je suis Karl | Yusuf | |
| 2021 | Copilot (German: Die Frau des Piloten) | Karim | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Unorthodox | Salim | Miniseries, 4 episodes |
| 2020, 2022 | SOKO Leipzig | Mehdi Zakani / Mio Baumgert | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Der Beschützer | Hamsa | Television film |
| 2021 | Bring mich nach Hause | Mirchard | Television film |
| 2021 | Baltic Crimes (German: Der Usedom-Krimi) | Sanitäter | Episode: "Entführt" |
| 2022 | SOKO Potsdam | Rosti | Episode: "Tatütata" |
| 2023 | Liaison | Samir Hamza | 6 episodes |
| 2023 | Tatort | Fawad Saad | Episode: "Nichts als die Wahrheit" |
| 2025 | House of David | Nethaneel | Recurring role |
# Jan Nicol Loftie-Eaton

Jan Nicol Loftie-Eaton (born 15 March 2001) is a Namibian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Namibia in the 2017–18 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 8 February 2018. He was previously named in Namibia's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his List A debut for Namibia in the 2017–18 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 11 February 2018.
In August 2018, he was named in Namibia's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut for Namibia in the 2018 Africa T20 Cup on 14 September 2018. In October 2018, he was named in Namibia's squad in the Southern sub region group for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier tournament in Botswana.
In June 2019, he was among the 25 cricketers named in Cricket Namibia's Elite Men's Squad ahead of the 2019–20 international season. In December 2019, he was one of three rookie players to be awarded a national contract with the Namibia cricket team. Later the same month, he was named in Namibia's One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2020 Oman Tri-Nation Series.
In March 2021, he was named in Namibia's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against Uganda. He made his T20I debut on 3 April 2021, for Namibia against Uganda. In September 2021, he was named in Namibia's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. In November 2021, he was named in Namibia's One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2021 Namibia Tri-Nation Series. He made his ODI debut on 27 November 2021, for Namibia against Oman.
On 27 February 2024, he scored the 2nd fastest century in men's T20Is, in terms of number of deliveries faced (33).
# Russell Upcher

Major-General Russell Upcher CB, DSO (3 February 1844 – 1937) was a British Army officer who served as colonel of the Durham Light Infantry.

## Military career

Educated at Harrow School, Upcher was commissioned as an ensign in the 67th Regiment of Foot on 21 November 1862. He commanded the British troops at the Battle of Quintana in February 1878 during the 9th Xhosa War and commanded the 1st Battalion of the 24th Regiment of Foot in the aftermath of the Battle of Isandlwana in January 1879 during the Anglo-Zulu War. He also served in the Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885 before becoming General Officer Commanding the 5th and 68th Regimental Districts and then retiring on 3 September 1902. He was also colonel of the Durham Light Infantry.
# Fipexide

Fipexide (Attentil, Vigilor) is a psychoactive drug of the piperazine chemical class which was developed in Italy in 1983. It was used as a nootropic drug in Italy and France, mainly for the treatment of senile dementia, but is no longer in common use due to the occurrence of rare adverse drug reactions including fever and hepatitis. Fipexide is similar in action to other nootropic drugs such as piracetam and has a few similarities in chemical structure to centrophenoxine. Chemically, it is an amide union of parachlorophenoxyacetate and methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine (MDBZP), and has been shown to metabolize to the latter, which plays a significant role in its effects.

## Synthesis

PTC alkylation of piperazine (1) with 2 equivalents of piperonyl chloride [25054-53-9] (2) in the presence of cetrimonium bromide gives 1,4-bis-piperonylpiperazine [55436-41-4] (3). Base catalyzed treatment with 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4) displaces one of the piperonyl groups to give fipexide (5).
# Animal Airport

Animal Airport is a British reality television series following the staff at London Heathrow Airport's Animal Reception Centre, known as the HARC. The centre acts as the Live Animal Border Inspection Post for Heathrow and handles animals destined for export, import and transit through the airport.

## Primise

The show follows the handlers and veterinarians of the HARC as they deal with the husbandry and transport of typical family pets such as cats and dogs, as well as more exotic animals such as a cassowary, and a shipment of live bumblebees.

## Broadcast

The show was made by World Television for Channel 5. The eight-part, 24-minute series first aired on Channel 5 on 22 May 2000. It was repeated on Sky Travel. Animal Airport was one of the first shows to be filmed at London Heathrow Airport.

## 2012 return

A second series was made by Icon Films and broadcast on Animal Planet on 13 June 2012. The series also aired on Seven Network in Australia and on Veronica TV in the Netherlands.

## Similar programs

* Airport (United Kingdom)
* Airline (United Kingdom / USA)
# Piggyback (song)

"Piggyback" (stylized in all caps) is a song recorded by American singer Melanie Martinez. It was independently released for streaming on her SoundCloud account on December 22, 2017, following a controversy between Martinez and Timothy Heller. The latter, a person with whom the singer once shared a friendship, accused her via Twitter of sexually assaulting and raping them. Various music critics associated the lyrics of "Piggyback" with the incident. Over an electronic arrangement, Martinez references her journey as an artist and the fake people she had met in her life. Critics interpreted the track's refrain as a response to Heller's accusations.

## Background and release

In early December 2017, Timothy Heller, a woman with whom Melanie Martinez once shared a friendship, accused the latter via Twitter of sexually assaulting and raping her. In response to Heller's accusations, Martinez tweeted that the allegations "horrified and saddened" her and that Heller "never said no to what they chose to do together", insinuating that she believed there was consent. The singer subsequently released a second statement, thanking her fans for pointing out Heller's "false statements" and that she would "never be intimate with someone without their absolute consent." In less than 20 days after the incident, Martinez wrote and recorded "Piggyback". She independently released the song for streaming as a single on her SoundCloud account on December 22, 2017, lasting three minutes and 27 seconds.

## Lyrical interpretation

Music critics believed that "Piggyback" revolved around the accusations Heller made towards Martinez. PopCrush's Lai Frances thought that the singer was additionally referencing "'fake' and 'plastic' people she's met in her life". The song begins with Martinez detailing her journey as an artist over a "simple" electronic arrangement: "Trusted too many fake people while I was still young. Gave them the benefit of the doubt, I was so wrong." According to Mike Wass of Idolator, Martinez responds to the aforementioned accusations in the refrain: "I'm so done with playing piggyback, swear to god I wished y'all all the best. You're lying your way to try and gain a piece of me when you could never come close cause I know my destiny." Other lyrics of the track include: "I worked hard for my shit, put my love in this shit. Now you're trying to kill my name for some fame, what is this?"

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | December 22, 2017 | Streaming | Self-released |
# Roberto Durán vs. Esteban de Jesús III

Roberto Durán vs. Esteban de Jesús III, billed as The Combat Zone, was a professional boxing match contested on January 21, 1978, for the WBA, WBC and The Ring lightweight titles.

## Background

In November 1972, top contender Esteban de Jesús defeated reigning WBA lightweight champion Roberto Durán, becoming the first fighter to both defeat and earn a knockdown against Durán. 15 months later, the two men would have a rematch in Durán's native Panama, this time with Durán's titles on the line. Though de Jesús again scored an opening round knockdown, Durán rebounded to knockout de Jesús in the 11th round.
Durán would go on to successfully defend his titles seven times, while in 1976, de Jesús would claim the WBC version of the lightweight title after outpointing champion Guts Ishimatsu in his native Puerto Rico and then successfully defending his title three times. This would finally lead to a third fight between the fighters with the winner to be recognized as the undisputed lightweight champion. The fight, which was announced in December 1977 to take place on January 14, was moved back a week by promoter Don King so Durán would have more time to get in better condition.
At the pre-fight weigh-in a melee broke out after de Jesús struck Durán with a right hand, though the two men were separated before anyone could be seriously hurt. Durán expressed his dislike of de Jesús in large part due to his victory over him stating "I don't like him for a lot of reasons, mostly because he is the only man ever to beat me. And he is the only man to ever knock me down. I don't like him for those reasons, but I have to respect him for them." de Jesús responded "If he don't like me because I knock him down, let him wait until after this fight, this time I'm going to destroy him. When I knock him down this time, if he gets up, I will kill him. I tell him that I will fight him in the street anytime for nothing. He ignored me. For this I am glad, because I need the money." Duran was a 2-1 favorite.

## The fight

Durán finally avoided being knocked down in the first round and used his jab and constant pressure to build up a lead on the judge's scorecards though de Jesús did manage to keep the fight fairly close. With de Jesús tiring, Durán countered a left hook with a short right hand that dropped de Jesús to the canvas. Though de Jesús struggled he was able to beat the referee's 10-count but was met with a barrage from Durán, before the referee could signal another knockdown, de Jesús co-trainer Manny Siaca entered the ring to prevent any more punishment, causing the referee to stop the fight and award Durán the victory by technical knockout.

## Aftermath

This was Duran's last fight as a lightweight, he would vacate the championship in February to pursue a title at welterweight.

## Fight card

Confirmed bouts:
^Note 1 For WBA, WBC and The Ring Lightweight titles

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Mexico | Televisa |
| Philippines | RPN 9 |
| United Kingdom | ITV |
| United States | CBS |
# Tereszyn

Tereszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopnica, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) east of Konopnica and 12 km (7 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Punjab Sports University

Punjab Sports University, officially Maharaja Bhupinder Singh Punjab Sports University (MBSPSU), is a residential and affiliating sports state university in Patiala, Punjab, India.

## History

A sports university in Punjab was announced by the Government of Punjab in June 2017. In July 2019 it was decided to name it after Maharaja Bhupinder Singh. It was established in August 2019 thorough The Maharaja Bhupinder Singh Punjab Sports University Act, 2019 and approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in September of that year. Jagbir Singh Cheema was appointed the first Vice-Chancellor.

## Campus

The university was started from a transit campus at Prof. Gursewak Singh Government College of Physical Education. It will have a permanent campus of 97 acres (39 ha) in Sidhowal village, Patiala district adjacent to the Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law.
# Guillermo Hoyos

Ángel Guillermo Hoyos Marchisio (born 9 June 1963), known as Guillermo Hoyos, is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Playing career

Hoyos hails from Villa Maria, Cordoba, Argentina and has played club football for Boca Juniors, Banfield, Gimnasia LP, Talleres de Cordoba, Chacarita Juniors in Argentina, Deportes Tolima and Unión Magdalena (Colombia), Everton de Viña del Mar (Chile), Deportivo Táchira, Minerven, El Vigía F.C. (Venezuela) Club Blooming (Bolivia), Sport Boys (Peru) Real Madrid Castilla (Spain).
With Boca Juniors, he won the championships in Argentina, Copa Libertadores, Super Copa and Copa Oro.
Hoyos played in the National Olympic Team of Argentina and the National team of Argentina.

### Managerial career

As a coach, he worked for four years at Barcelona B, where he discovered Lionel Messi, additionally he has won the youth championship twice, before he went to Greece, he first appeared in the Summer of 2006 where he was in Aris Thessaloniki in the year when he returned from the League and made it a purely Latin team playing offensive football that was at the time missing in the Greek league.
Anorthosis confirmed Hoyos appointment on 26 May 2010, and he officially took up the team on 31 May. Hoyos, had completely changed the squad of Anorthosis Famagusta, by transferring players known for their speed from all over the positions of the field. He is also famous for his ambitions of offensive football, and the formation of 4–3–3 who had established to Anorthosis. Hoyos was not a holder of the UEFA Pro coaching license, therefore Anorthosis recruited Bulgarian coach Vasil Simov as "virtual" first coach, and the Argentine was declared as technical director during Anorthosis matches. This did not work and Hoyos was released from his contract on November 17, 2010.
On 3 November 2013, Hoyos signed a contract with Greek Football League club Iraklis.
# Deltana Platform

The Deltana Platform is a natural gas field located offshore of Tobejuba Island in the Delta Amacuro state of Venezuela. It is located about 90 km northeast of the island and approximately 233 km southeast of Güiria, the capital city of Sucre State, Venezuela.

## Geology

The water depths range from about 66 m in the southwest up to 308 m in the northeast, with an average slope of approximately 0.4% (0.25 grades) to the east-northeast. The relief of the seabed is generally irregular and includes frequent scarps related with faulting and erosion.
The seabed in general is composed mainly of very soft clays. The geologic features in this area include normal faults with northwest-southeast orientation, a system of exposed and buried reefs that cross the area from the northwest toward the southeast, gas pockets trapped in faults and shallow strata at different levels of depth, paleo-channels, abrupt erosional slopes and scarps associated with submarine debris flows and faulting. Several side scan sonar targets are interpreted as scattered small debris.
# Techno India University

Techno India University (TIU) is a private university in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The university is known for being one of the first privately owned universities in West Bengal. The students of the university participate in various cultural and technical events across the city.

## History

In 2023, during the annual convocation event of the university that saw over 4500 students receive their degrees, NR Narayana Murthy, the chief guest for the convocation conferred a honorary doctorate in literature to Sushmita Sen.

## Controversies
### Ragging

In August 2017, a freshman student with Engineering major reported a ragging case with his parents. This matter was unveiled when ABP Ananda telecast the news.

### Cheating and harassment

Also in 2017, widespread cheating at Techno India University was reported, as well as harassment of teachers who attempted to rectify the situation.