OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mai Kalna

Mai Kalna (1875-1934) was an American soprano opera singer.

## Early life

Mai Kalna was from San Francisco, California, the daughter of Margaret E. Convis. She was educated in France. She studied voice with Mathilde Marchesi, and pursued further voice and dramatic training in Munich with Felix Mottl and in Berlin with Rosa Sucher. She also studied with Cosima Wagner at Bayreuth.

## Career

As a young singer in London, she sang in operas starring Nellie Melba, Emma Albani, and Adelina Patti. She sang the title role of Carmen in several European cities. Her Berlin debut was in Don Giovanni. In 1906 she was part of a concert in Prague to raise relief funds after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. In 1908 she joined the Carl Rosa Opera Company. She toured India, China, Singapore, and southeast Asia in 1914. While she was touring in Asia, the soprano Lillian Nordica died in Indonesia; Kalna was marketed to Nordica's audiences for the rest of her tour.
When World War I began, she returned to the United States, but lost many of her belongings in the haste of her travels. She and her husband appeared at a benefit concert for the American Red Cross on Long Island in 1917; she also gave a benefit concert for Sherbrooke Hospital in Quebec that year. In 1918 she was described as "modishly magnificent" in the New York Times, when she gave a concert at the Princess Theatre. That same year she appeared in vaudeville in a production of The Reclamation by Clifford Parker.
In 1922 she was touring the United States as Brünhilde in a production of Die Walküre, with the United States Opera Company. She also sang for radio concerts in the 1920s.
Kalna and her husband wrote songs together, including Valse Californienne (1918). In 1921 they were both elected trustees of the First Independent Christian Science Church, a breakaway Christian Science congregation in New York City, headed by Helena Barwis.

## Personal life

Mai Kalna married fellow American singer Webster Norcross. She died in 1934, aged 59 years.
# Fathi Derder

Fathi Derder (4 December 1970 – 25 January 2025) was a Swiss journalist and politician of the Liberal-Radical Party (PLR).

## Life and career
### Early life and family

Born in Lausanne on 4 December 1970, Derder had an Algerian father and a Valasian mother. He was a dual national until 2000, when he gave up his Algerian passport over administrative difficulties. He had two brothers. He had four children in total; two with his first wife Isabelle Falconnier [fr], and two with his second wife Mélanie Chappuis [fr].

### Education and journalistic career

Derder studied letters at the University of Lausanne and joined its student radio station, Fréquence Banane. He began his career with the newspaper La Côte before working at Radio Lac [fr] and Radio Suisse Romande. In 2008, he was named editor-in-chief of La Télé [fr]. From May 2017 to July 2018, he was editor-in-chief of Agefi [fr]. In August 2022, he became co-host of the radio show Drôle d'époque. Two months later, he was named president of the Chambre cantonale consultative des immigrés. In November 2022, he succeeded Niniane Paeffgan as director of Swiss Digital Initiative.

### Political career

In 2011, Derder was elected to the National Council, where he joined the Science, Education and Culture Committee. In 2015, he took advantage of the fact that Olivier Français was appointed to the Council of States and was re-elected. In 2018, he announced that he would not seek re-election. In 2019, his term expired and he concurrently resigned from the PLR. At the end of his term, he took a skeptical position of the website Lobbywatch [fr].

### Death

Derder died on 25 January 2025, at the age of 54, by suicide, leaving a suicide note in which he explains having struggled with depression.

## Publications

* Le prochain Google sera suisse (à 10 conditions) (2015)
* Les petits secrets du Palais (2019)
# Perkerdansk

Perkerdansk, Immigrant Danish or Gadedansk is a multi-ethnolect spoken in Denmark, a variety of Danish associated primarily with youth of Middle Eastern ethnic background. It is a contact variety that includes features of Danish as well as Arabic, Turkish, English and other immigrant languages. Particularly common in urban areas with high densities of immigrant populations, its features have also spread to general youth language in Denmark.
The term perkerdansk may be perceived as offensive, just as perker may be offensive slang for immigrants and descendants of primarily Middle-eastern origin. However, it may also be used as an endonym.
The following is an example of Danish spoken by two youth in Copenhagen. Speaker A speaks Berber as a first language and speaker B's first language is Kurdish. Nonetheless, their Danish includes elements of Arabic ( wallah 'I swear') and Turkish (kız 'girl', para 'money'), and English (I got 'I have', -s plural ending on the Turkish word para).
    A: wallah jeg siger min storebror han skylder mig 700 kroner jeg skal have 350 i dag og 350 om to uger. I got paras. Skal du til den der fest på fredag.
       "I swear, I’m telling you, my older brother owes me 700 crowns. I am getting 350 today and 350 in two weeks. I have money. Are you going to that party on Friday?"
    B: mm..
       mm..
    A: wallah man jeg siger dig efter den der tur jeg tænker bare på fest og kız.
       "I swear, man! I’m telling you after that trip I think only about party and girls"
Other non-standard features are grammatical, such as the simplification of grammatical gender system, and syntactical, such as lack of word order inversion in subordinate clauses ("når man er i puberteten, man tænker mere") and after initial sentence adverb ("normalt man går på ungdomsskolen"); Standard Danish is a V2 language, with an exception for subordinate clauses. Phonetic features include the loss of stød in some words and an isochronic shift from being stress-timed to syllable-timed.
The Danish poet Yahya Hassan made creative use of elements of immigrant Danish in his work.
# Ares Rising

Ares Rising is a 1998 video game from Imagine Studios.

## Development

The game was developed by Imagine Studios, a company founded in 1995 in Austin, Texas. Imagine consisted of developers who worked on the game Privateer as well as veterans from Northstar, Bethesda and others. Ares Rising used the MythOS engine that was developed by Charybdis Enterprises for the game iM1A2 Abrams.
In March 1998, Advanced Micro Devices reached an agreement with Imagine Studios to optimize the game with AMD's K6-3D microprocessor. The game went gold on August 11, 1998.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | 3.5/5 |
| Computer Games Magazine | 2.5/5 |
| GameSpot | 5.8/10 |
| GameStar | 35% |
| PC Gamer | 59% |
GameSpot gave the game a score of 5.8 out of 10' stating: "And what with this game having at least three competitors that offer gameplay that's at least every bit as good, along with some of the most incredible graphics to date, Ares Rising must be approached only with deliberation and skepticism"
# PS-33 Naushahro Feroze-II

PS-33 Naushahro Feroze-II (پی ایس-33، نوشہروفِيروز-2) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-33 Naushahro Feroze-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Syed Hassan Ali Shah | 61,926 | 54.64 | |
| | GDA | Shakeel Ahmed Jalbani | 28,419 | 25.08 | |
| | Independent | Gul Hassan | 16,450 | 14.51 | |
| | Independent | Rizwan Ahmed | 2,747 | 2.42 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty one candidates) | 3,794 | 3.35 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 117,286 | 46.89 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 113,336 | 96.63 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,950 | 3.37 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 33,507 | 29.56 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 250,125 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PS-34 Nausharo Feroze-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Syed Murad Ali Shah | 51,476 | 47.72 | |
| | GDA | Abdul Sattar Rajper | 32,451 | 30.08 | |
| | Independent | Ghous Bux Chang | 16,256 | 15.07 | |
| | PML(N) | Fayaz Hussain Lakho | 2,309 | 2.14 | |
| | Independent | Sabir Hussain | 2,303 | 2.13 | |
| | Independent | Shakil Ahmed Jalbani | 534 | 0.50 | |
| | PTI | Ghazala Hussain | 532 | 0.49 | |
| | Independent | Imdad Ali Channa | 407 | 0.38 | |
| | Independent | Ghulam Murtaza Khan Jatoi | 243 | 0.23 | |
| | Independent | Syed Ahtesham Ali Shah | 234 | 0.22 | |
| | MQM-P | Sajjad Hussain | 212 | 0.20 | |
| | Independent | Abdul Ghaffar | 180 | 0.17 | |
| | Independent | Khalid Naeem | 164 | 0.15 | |
| | Independent | Nabi Bux Lakho | 156 | 0.14 | |
| | Independent | Zafar Ali Rajpar | 150 | 0.14 | |
| | Independent | Allando Shah Alias Zafar Ali Shah | 117 | 0.11 | |
| | Independent | Syed Zaheer Hussain Shah | 73 | 0.07 | |
| | Independent | Asghar Ali Shah | 45 | 0.04 | |
| | Independent | Syed Hassan Ali Shah | 39 | 0.04 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,025 | 17.64 | |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 107,881 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,545 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 112,426 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 206,618 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# KNLM

KNLM is an FM radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format from Yucca Valley, California.

## History

KNLM began broadcasting on February 13, 2014.
# Phil Gard

Philip Charles Gard (20 November 1947 – 3 June 1990) was a New Zealand rugby union player who played for North Otago, and New Zealand. Gard played 85 matches for North Otago throughout 12 consecutive seasons. His brother, Neville also played for North Otago in 1962.

## Early career

Gard made his debut on the wing for North Otago in 1966, aged 18. Three years later, in 1969, he played in the national under-23 trials, and made the first of his four appearances for the South Island side that defeated the North Island at Athletic Park that year.

## All Blacks

In 1970, Gard played in his first All Black trial but was not selected to tour South Africa that year. He also appeared again in the under-23 trials, and for the South Island. In 1971, he was called into the national side at second five-eighth after a strong performance for the combined Hanan Shield unions team against the touring British Lions. The fourth test against the Lions at Eden Park was his only international appearance for the All Blacks, although he played six matches on the internal tour in 1972. He played in the trials for the end-of-year tour of Britain, Ireland and France, but was not selected.

## Later career

Gard continued playing for North Otago until his retirement in 1977, having made 85 appearances for the union. He served as a committee member and president of the Kurow club, but died from cancer in 1990.
# Louis-Désiré Maigret

Louis-Désiré Maigret, SS.CC. (September 14, 1804 – June 11, 1882), served as the first vicar apostolic of the Vicariate Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands, now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu. Born in Saint-Pierre-de-Maillé, France, Maigret was ordained to the priesthood as a member of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary on September 23, 1828, at the age of 24. As part of his missionary work, Father Maigret sailed to the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi to help build its Catholic community of native Hawaiians.
The diocese sent him as a missionary to Pohnpei, now in Micronesia, in December 1837 on the schooner Notre Dame de Paix. He was the first missionary ever seen there. In his company were "several Mangarevans and Tahitians," some of whom remained on Pohnpei and left descendants. He departed on 29 July 1838 for Valparaiso after seven unsuccessful months.
When the Vicar Apostolic of Oriental Oceania, Msgr. Étienne Rouchouze, SS.CC., was lost at sea on board the ill-fated Marie Joseph in early 1843, the Holy See appointed Father Maigret as the first vicar apostolic of the Sandwich Islands on September 11, 1846, at the age of 42. He was officially ordained as a bishop of the titular see of Arathia (Arad) on November 28, 1847, at the age of 43. Bishop Maigret oversaw the construction of what would become his most lasting legacy, the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace.
Maigret ordained Father Damien de Veuster in Honolulu cathedral in May 1864. He supported Damien in his work with lepers.
After his death, Maigret was entombed in the crypt below the sanctuary.
# Robust cottontail

The Davis Mountains cottontail, robust cottontail or Holzner's cottontail (Sylvilagus holzneri) is a species of cottontail rabbit native to high-altitude regions of the southwestern United States and western Mexico.

## Taxonomy

This species and the subspecies comprising it were long considered to be subspecies of the eastern cottontail (S. floridanus), but were promoted to species level due to morphological analysis. Genetic data have confirmed the uniqueness of S. holzneri. S. holzneri and S. floridanus are distinguished primarily by size, dental, and cranial differences.

### Subspecies

According to genetic analysis, there are three subspecies of S. holzneri:
* S. h. hesperius: endemic to northwestern and central Arizona, from the Hualapai Mountains south to the Sierra Ancha.
* S. h. holzneri: The most widespread subspecies, ranging throughout mountains from southeastern Arizona and south-central New Mexico (aside from the Guadalupe Mountains) south through Mexico along the Sierra Madre Occidental to Sinaloa.
* S. h. robustus or Davis Mountains cottontail: historically, this subspecies was known to be endemic to four mountain ranges. In Texas, it was known in the Guadalupe Mountains, Davis Mountains and Chisos Mountains. In New Mexico it was also known from the Guadalupe Mountains. In Coahuila, Mexico, it is known from the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range. The Chisos and Guadalupe Mountains populations are suspected to be extirpated. It is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
All three of these were previously considered subspecies of S. floridanus. One (robustus) was already resurrected as a distinct species in 1998, and was considered as such until being reclassified as a subspecies of the newly-resurrected holzneri in 2021, with the common name "robust cottontail" carrying over to holzneri.

### "Manzano Mountain cottontail"

The Manzano Mountain cottontail (S. cognatus) was a species of Sylvilagus also previously classified in S. floridanus, until it was later reclassified as a distinct species. This species was thought to be restricted to the Manzano Mountains in New Mexico, where it occurs in coniferous forests in high elevation, and was classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. However, a 2021 phylogenetic analysis found S. cognatus to be indistinguishable from S. h. holzneri and synonymized it with holzneri. This classification was followed by the American Society of Mammalogists.

## Description

S. holzneri typically averages a total length of 42 cm, and weighs between 1.3 and 1.8 kg. It is restricted to dry, brushy, mountains at elevations above 1500 meters.

## Conservation

Despite the rarity of S. h. robustus, currently no governmental agency provides protection or listing for this subspecies.
# Conns Mills

Conns Mills is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Cumberland County.
# Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Delhi

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Delhi, formerly Bharat Ratna Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Delhi and Ambedkar University Delhi, and simply AUD, is a state university established by the Government of the NCT of Delhi through an Act of the Delhi Legislature. The university began functioning in August 2008. It is a Unitary non-affiliating University whose main focus is on undergraduate and postgraduate studies and on research in the Humanities and the Social Sciences. It is completely funded by the State Government of the NCT of Delhi. The university is now declared eligible to receive Central Government Assistance. The university has been graded 'A' by National Assessment and Accreditation Council. It is named after the polymath B. R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and one of the founding fathers of India.

## Campuses

AUD is a multi-campus University with planned facilities across the city. AUD presently has three campuses - in Kashmere Gate, Karampura and, Lodi Road, where 40 undergraduate, postgraduate and research programmes are currently on offer.
The Kashmere Gate campus is housed in the erstwhile Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University campus, along with Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women. The historical campus originally built for Delhi College of Engineering also houses the 300-year-old Dara Shikoh library.
The Directorate of Higher Education, Government of the NCT of Delhi handed over the old campus of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College of University of Delhi in the Karampura area of West Delhi to AUD. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College will move to its new campus in Dwarka.
As of 2024 the university planned two new campuses, in Rohini and in Dheerpur.

## Schools

* School of Undergraduate Studies
* School of Development Studies
* School of Global Affairs
* School of Human Ecology
* School of Human Studies
* School of Culture and Creative Expressions
* School of Design
* School of Management
* School of Public Policy
* School of Educational Studies
* School of Law, Governance and Citizenship
* School of Liberal Studies
* School of Vocational Studies

## Centres

* Centre for Community Knowledge
* Centre for Development Practice
* Centre for Social Science Research Methods
* Centre for Early Childhood Education and Development
* Centre for Psychotherapy and Clinical Research
* Centre for Urban Ecology and Sustainability
* AUD Centre for Incubation, Innovation and Entrepreneurship
* Centre for English Language Education
# Edgar Chías

Edgar Chías (born 1973) is a Mexican playwright, actor, and theatre critic. He was born in Mexico City and attended UNAM where he studied theatre. He has written a number of plays including De insomnio y media noche, which was performed at the Royal Court Theatre in London in 2006 under the title On Insomnia and Midnight (English translation by David Johnston). He won the Oscar Liera Prize for Best Contemporary Play in 2007 for both Crack and De insomnio y media noche.
# Kalksburg

Kalksburg (German pronunciation: ) is a former municipality in Lower Austria that is now a part of the 23rd Viennese district Liesing.
Today, the cadastral commune Atzgersdorf has got an area of 375,7 hectare.

## Etymology

The name Kalksburg stems from the surname of the noble house Chalbsperger – at times, the village also used to be called Kalbsberg, Kalksdorf and Kadoltsperg.

## Geography

Geologically speaking, the wooden and meadow area in the northwest of Kalksburg belong to the flysch zone while the one in the northeast belong to the Northern Limestone Alps. The area in between is counted among the geological era of Holocene.

## History

* In 1188 the family of the „Chalbsberger“ was mentioned for the first time in a document.
* In 1463 the castle of Kalksburg was destroyed by viennese citizens who were attacking it.
* Between 1609 and 1773, the Jesuits owned the dominion. During the Battle of Vienna in 1683, the village was badly damaged.

## People

* Kaspar Benedict Hagleitner (d.1836), chaplain and founder of the Manharter
* Emil Hochreiter (1872–1938), composer (de)
# Tres Marias cottontail

The Tres Marias cottontail or Tres Marias rabbit (Sylvilagus graysoni) is a species of mammal in the family Leporidae. It is endemic to the Islas Marías in Mexico.

## Taxonomy

Sylvilagus graysoni was first identified by Joel Asaph Allen in 1877, who described the type locality of the species as the "Tres Marias Islands, Nayarit, Mexico". Edward William Nelson would later clarify in Mammals of the Tres Marias Islands (1899) that the specific island was likely Maria Madre.
Two subspecies are recognized:
* Sylvilagus graysoni badistes Dressing & Wilson 1980-01
* Sylvilagus graysoni graysoni (J. A. Allen, 1877)

## Characteristics

Sylvilagus graysoni is a cottontail rabbit with short (57–64 mm (2.2–2.5 in)) ears, medium-large (437–480 mm (17.2–18.9 in)) body size, and medium-large (78–80 mm (3.1–3.1 in)) skull size. Its fur is rufous, and the color of the fur brightens near the nape and rump (animal) areas. The underside and tail is whitish in color, though there is a brown section present on the throat.
It is very similar morphologically and closely related to the Mexican cottontail (S. cunicularius), which resides on mainland Mexico.

## Distribution and habitat

Sylvilagus graysoni is endemic to the Islas Marías, part of the Mexican state of Nayarit. The rabbit is abundantly found in both the Madre and Magdalena Islands, but is rarely encountered on Cleofa Island. Later accounts found the species on the three northern islands, but not Maria Cleofa; contemporary accounts describe S. graysoni as occurring on all four islands in the archipelago, with the population on San Juanito island making up the subspecies S. g. badistes. Its natural habitat is deciduous tropical forests.

## Behavior and ecology

Due to its isolation, Sylvilagus graysoni does not fear humans as do species on the mainland. Individuals on San Juanito Island are notable in their lack of escape behavior.
The rabbit only has three predators: the Tres Marias raccoon (Procyon lotor insularis), a subspecies of the common raccoon, and two birds of prey, the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) and the crested caracara (Caracara plancus).

## Threats

Sylvilagus graysoni is threatened by habitat loss. Introduction of non-native species to the island has also posed a threat to the species, as there is increased competition for resources.
# Pierre de Chelles

Pierre de Chelles (French pronunciation:) was a French architect from the late 13th and early 14th centuries. He was one of the architects of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral. He completed the choir began in 1300, the high flying buttresses above the apse, and the building of the rood screen. He was also a sculptor.
De Chelles was related to Jean de Chelles, who was his father or uncle.

## Work

Pierre de Chelles was also the author of the tomb effigy of Philip III of France (1245–1285).