OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Para-badminton

Para-badminton is a variant of badminton for athletes with a range of physical disabilities. Badminton World Federation (BWF) is the main governing body for para-badminton starting from June 2011. The sport was governed by Para Badminton World Federation (PBWF) until a unanimous decision to join BWF during a meeting in Dortmund in June 2011.In the wheelchair singles and SL3 classes a half court is used for play, with the area in front of the service line, near to the net, out of bounds. A full court is used for the SL4, SL5 and SL6 classes and all doubles matches. The height of the net is the same for all classes.

## Classification

Players are classified to six different classes determined by BWF:

### Wheelchair

* WH1 Players in this class are those who have impairment in both lower limbs and trunk function and require wheelchair to play
* WH2 Players have impairment in one or both lower limbs and minimal or no impairment of the trunk and also require wheelchair

### Standing

* SL3 Players have impairment in one or both lower limbs and poor walking/running balance
* SL4 Players have impairment in one or both lower limbs and minimal impairment in walking/running balance (better walking/running compared to SL3)
* SU5 Players have impairment of the upper limbs.

### Short stature

* SH6 Players in this class have short stature caused by achondroplasia or other genetic conditions.

## Competitions

BWF organizes the bi-annual Para-badminton World Championships in odd numbered years and continental championships in even numbered years. Para-badminton also features in other multi sports events like the Asian Para Games and ASEAN Para Games.
Para-badminton also featured at the 2020 Paralympic Games in Tokyo.

## When it was introduced

Para badminton has been contested internationally since the 1990s
# Oceanvolt

Oceanvolt is a Finnish manufacturer of electric and hybrid propulsion systems for sailboats and other marine vessels. Founded in 2004, the company is headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, and specializes in zero-emission, low-maintenance, and quiet alternatives to traditional diesel engines. Oceanvolt’s propulsion systems are widely used in cruising yachts, racing sailboats, and commercial vessels.

## Products

Oceanvolt produces a range of electric propulsion systems designed for various types of boats:
* Saildrive motors (SD Series) – Compact electric motors ranging from 6 kW to 15 kW, designed as drop-in replacements for diesel saildrives. These motors feature a patented vibration-reduction system and are compatible with Volvo Penta and Yanmar mounting beds.
* ServoProp motors – Featuring a variable pitch propeller, these saildrives optimize propulsion and hydrogeneration, allowing for efficient energy recovery while sailing. The ServoProp 25 is designed for boats up to 70 feet (21 meters).
* Shaft Drive Motors (AXC Series) – A modular system with 12 kW to 36 kW configurations, designed for larger displacement boats, including charter catamarans and motorboats. These motors feature liquid cooling and high torque output.

## Hydrogeneration

All Oceanvolt motors include hydrogeneration, which allows the propeller to generate electricity while sailing. This recovered energy can be used to power onboard electronics or recharge the propulsion battery. The ServoProp 10, 15 and 25 are among the most advanced hydrogenerators, capable of generating up to 5 kW at 10 knots.

## Notable projects and boats installed with Oceanvolt electric motors

Oceanvolt has partnered with several yacht manufacturers and racing teams, with its propulsion systems installed in high-profile vessels:
* Baltic 68 Café Racer – A performance yacht equipped with an Oceanvolt ServoProp system, developed in collaboration with Baltic Yachts.
* Vendée Globe 2016 – Sailor Conrad Colman completed the race using an Oceanvolt electric motor, making history as the first competitor to finish the race using 100% renewable energy.
* Charter catamarans – Oceanvolt’s AXC and ServoProp systems are widely used in eco-friendly tourism fleets, providing sustainable propulsion for large catamarans.
* X-Yachts X4.9e
* X-Yachts Xc 47
* Sailing La Vagabonde III (Rapido 60)
* Sailing Uma (Pearson 36)
* Alex Thomson Racing (HUGO BOSS)

## Awards and recognition

Oceanvolt has received multiple industry awards for its advancements in electric propulsion technology:
* 2023 – DAME Award – Propulsion & Dynamics category and the Overall DAME Award: (Previously HighPower) ServoProp 25
* 2017 – DAME Award 2017 Category Winner (Machinery, Propulsion, Mechanical and Electrical Systems and Fittings): Oceanvolt ServoProp
* 2013 – 2013 Pittman Innovation Award from SAIL Magazine: Oceanvolt SD8.6 and SD15
* 2012 – DAME Award 2012 Special Mention: Machine, propulsion, mechanical and electrical systems and fittings for the Oceanvolt SD8.6
* 2012 – Clean Design Award 2012: Oceanvolt SD8.6
# Operation Pagar Betis

The Operation Pagar Betis (Indonesian:Operasi Pagar Betis) was a counter-insurgent operation conducted by the Indonesian Army to blockade the Darul Islam main base to reduce their guerilla movement and eliminate their supplies lines. This operation was a success and effectively ended the rebellion with the surrender of darul islam forces by Kartosoewirjo.

## Background

In 1949 Kartosoewirjo started the armed rebellion known as Darul Islam rebellion. However the government responded with counter-insurgency operations.
The Indonesian government launched the operations called "Operasi Pagar Betis",the plan of this operation was to infiltrate the enemy headquarters and to blockade and destroy it. These tactics were known as pagar betis (the plan and tactics by Nasution), however the mastermind and commander of this operations was Abdul Haris Nasution.

## Operations

Nasution realized that his forces need the power and some supports from civilians, and he offered to the civilians, who were not interested in helping his forces in this operation, services in their region, such as farming or patrolling their houses from robbery or Darul Islam rebels.
After this action the civilians started to help government forces and many of them who participated patrolled many places was suspected as Darul Islam region, they success to capturing and killed many Darul Islam forces and also find some information about the rebels main base.
Darul Islam was blockaded by the Indonesian government and many of their supplies were cut off, plenty of movement was closed, and they lost some support from civilians. Many of their guerilla movements were defeated. Kartosoewirjo, the leader of Darul Islam, decided to surrender, which marked the end of the rebellion.

## Aftermath

After this operations the rebellion finally ended and many Darul Islam forces were captured or killed during this operation. This operation also showed that civilians support was more important to suppress rebellion, and also the civilians participated on this operations and helping the government forces to patrol and spying the guerilla movement of darul islam.
This operation was successful and is known as the first government-civilians operation in Indonesia to effectively suppressed the rebellion and captured the leader of the darul islam Kartosoewirjo after the government forces launched may blockades action on the territory of darul islam. And however many civilians were killed and many houses was burned by darul islam forces
However after Kartosoewirjo captured by Siliwangi forces in Garut he latered was on trial by Military Constitution in 3 days and the Constitution decided to give him death punishments and send him to Thousand Islands (Indonesia),Jakarta. After that he was send to the Ubi Island and later he was get executed and died on 5 September 1962.
# Kae Nemoto

Kae Nemoto (Japanese: 根本 香絵) is a Japanese theoretical physicist known for her research on photonics, superradiance, quantum energy transport, and linear optical quantum computing. She is a professor at the National Institute of Informatics and at The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, director of the Global Research Center for Quantum Information Science at the National Institute of Informatics, and co-director of the Japanese-French Laboratory for Informatics. Since 01 April 2022, she leads the Quantum Information Science and Technology Unit at OIST Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
After studying physics at Tokai University, Nemoto did her graduate studies at Ochanomizu University, where she earned a master's degree in 1993 and completed a doctorate in 1995.
In 2015, Nemoto was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Quantum Information, "for pioneering the theory for quantum optical implementations of quantum information processing and communication". She is also a Fellow of the Institute of Physics.
# Someone to Love (Sean Maguire song)

"Someone to Love" is a song by English actor and singer Sean Maguire, released as his first single in August 1994 by Parlophone. It was featured on his debut album, Sean Maguire (1994) and reached number 14, spending seven weeks in the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Mark Frith from Smash Hits gave "Someone to Love" four out of five, writing, "First thing to say, he has a good little voice, our Sean. Second thing to say, he has a bit of a good tune too — not ground-breaking by any means, but a solid, good pop song that will surprise a lot of people. And if he's willing to take a few risks with his next few singles, his future could be very bright indeed."

## Track listing

* "Someone to Love"
* "Devotion"
* "Someone to Love" (P's R&B dub)
* "Someone to Love" (P's dub mix)
# Parr's Mill Covered Bridge No. 10

The Parr's Mill Covered Bridge No. 10 is an historic, American wooden covered bridge that is located in Cleveland Township and Franklin Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure is a 84.25-foot-long (25.68 m), Burr Truss arch bridge with a tarred metal roof. Erected in 1865, it crosses the North Branch of Roaring Creek, and is one of twenty-eight historic covered bridges in Columbia and Montour Counties.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Prism spectrometer

A prism spectrometer is an optical spectrometer which uses a dispersive prism as its dispersive element. The prism refracts light into its different colors (wavelengths). The dispersion occurs because the angle of refraction is dependent on the refractive index of the prism's material, which in turn is slightly dependent on the wavelength of light that is traveling through it.

## Theory

Light is emitted from a source such as a vapor lamp. A slit selects a thin strip of light which passes through the collimator where it gets parallelized. The aligned light then passes through the prism in which it is refracted twice (once when entering and once when leaving). Due to the nature of a dispersive element the angle with which light is refracted depends on its wavelength. This leads to a spectrum of thin lines of light, each being observable at a different angle. A lens or telescope is then used to form images of the original slit, with images formed using different wavelengths of light at different positions. If a real image is formed, it can be recorded on film or an image sensor, making the device a spectrograph.
Replacing the prism with a diffraction grating would result in a grating spectrometer. Optical gratings are less expensive, provide much higher resolution, and are easier to calibrate, due to their linear diffraction dependency. A prism's refraction angle varies nonlinearly with wavelength. On the other hand, gratings have significant intensity losses.

## Usage
### Spectroscopy

A prism spectrometer may be used to determine the composition of a material from its emitted spectral lines.

### Measurement of refractive indices

A prism spectrometer may be used to measure the refractive index of a material if the wavelengths of the light used are known. The calibration of a prism spectrometer is carried out with known spectral lines from vapor lamps or laser light.
# Terenin, Lublin Voivodeship

Terenin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbica, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Wierzbica, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Chełm, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# 2005–06 San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team

The 2005–06 San Diego State men's basketball team represented San Diego State University in the 2005–06 college basketball season. This was head coach Steve Fisher's seventh season at San Diego State. The Aztecs competed in the Mountain West Conference and played their home games at Viejas Arena.

## Schedule and results

* All times are Pacific
| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 17, 2005* | | at Alaska-Fairbanks | W 67–55 | 1–0 | Carlson Center Fairbanks, Alaska |
| Nov 19, 2005* | | vs. Illinois-Chicago | L 63–66 | 1–1 | Carlson Center Fairbanks, Alaska |
| Nov 20, 2005* | | vs. Southern Miss | W 79–51 | 2–1 | Carlson Center Fairbanks, Alaska |
| Nov 26, 2005* | | Albany (NY) | W 80–53 | 3–1 | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Nov 30, 2005* | | at San Diego | L 80–90 | 3–2 | Jenny Craig Pavilion San Diego, California |
| Dec 3, 2005* | | Point Loma Nazarene | W 88–77 | 4–2 | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Dec 6, 2005* | | at California | L 64–82 | 4–3 | Haas Pavilion Berkeley, California |
| Dec 10, 2005* | | Washington State | L 49–60 | 4–4 | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Dec 17, 2005* | | UC Santa Barbara | W 66–54 | 5–4 | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Dec 20, 2005* | | UMBC | W 58–45 | 6–4 | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Dec 27, 2005* | | at Providence | L 65–80 | 6–5 | Dunkin Donuts Center Providence, Rhode Island |
| Dec 31, 2005* | | Loyola Marymount | W 84–68 | 7–5 | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Jan 4, 2006 | | Colorado State | W 83–75 | 8–5 (1–0) | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Jan 7, 2006 | | at Air Force | L 62–65 | 8–6 (1–1) | Clune Arena Colorado Springs, Colorado |
| Jan 11, 2006 | | at Utah | W 72–67 | 9–6 (2–1) | Jon M. Huntsman Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| Jan 14, 2006 | | UNLV | W 83–67 | 10–6 (3–1) | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Jan 18, 2006 | | at TCU | W 76–57 | 11–6 (4–1) | Daniel-Meyer Coliseum Fort Worth, Texas |
| Jan 21, 2006 | | BYU | W 88–61 | 12–6 (5–1) | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Jan 25, 2006 | | New Mexico | W 75–69 | 13–6 (6–1) | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Jan 28, 2006 | | at Wyoming | W 78–77 $^{OT}$ | 14–6 (7–1) | Arena-Auditorium Laramie, Wyoming |
| Mar 1, 2006 | | Wyoming | W 91–72 | 20–8 (13–3) | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Mar 3, 2006* | | South Dakota State | W 88–63 | 21–8 | Cox Arena San Diego, California |
| Mountain West tournament ||||||
| Mar 9, 2006* | | vs. Colorado State Quarterfinals | W 64–52 | 22–8 | The Pepsi Center Denver, Colorado |
| Mar 10, 2006* | | vs. UNLV Semifinals | W 63–60 | 23–8 | The Pepsi Center Denver, Colorado |
| Mar 11, 2006* | | vs. Wyoming Championship game | W 69–64 $^{OT}$ | 24–8 | The Pepsi Center Denver, Colorado |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 16, 2006* CBS | (11 W) | vs. (6 W) Indiana First round | L 83–87 | 24–9 | Jon M. Huntsman Center (15,122) Salt Lake City, Utah |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
Source

## Awards and honors

* Brandon Heath – Mountain West Player of the Year
# Subject...Aldo Nova

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | (very favorable) |
Subject (also known as Subject...Aldo Nova, and Subject.....Aldo Nova) is the second studio album by Canadian rock musician Aldo Nova, released in 1983. It was certified Gold by the RIAA on December 5, 1994.

## Track listing

All songs written by Aldo Nova except where noted.
Side One
* "Subject's Theme" – 1:36
* "Armageddon (Race Cars)" – 0:25
* "Armageddon" – 2:41
* "Monkey on Your Back" – 4:35
* "Hey Operator" (Carl Dixon) – 3:54
* "Cry Baby Cry" – 4:17
* "Victim of a Broken Heart" (Tony Bruno, Nova) – 4:19
Side Two
* "Africa (Primal Love)" – 0:39
* "Hold Back the Night" (Dwight Druick, Nova) – 4:48
* "Always Be Mine" – 4:11
* "All Night Long" – 3:41
* "War Suite" – 1:26
* "Prelude to Paradise" – 1:31
* "Paradise" – 3:17

## Personnel

* Aldo Nova - vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards
* David Sikes - bass
* Steve Buslowe - bass
* Kevin Carlson - second guitar
* Neil Jason - bass
* Chuck Burgi - drums
* Bill Carmassi - drums
* Denis Chartrand - acoustic piano, string arrangement

## Charts

| Chart (1983-1984) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 41 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 35 |
| US Billboard 200 | 56 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Stella de Silva

Stella Gertrude de Silva (2 June, 1918 - 12 April, 2012), was a medical doctor and paediatrician from Sri Lanka.

## Biography

De Silva was born in Balapitiya, and attended Prajapathi Vidyalaya, Ambalangoda and the single-sex girls' school, Southlands College, in Galle. She was then admitted to the nearby boys' school, Richmond College, as Southlands College did not have science facilities. Her older brother encouraged her to pursue tertiary study, and she entered Ceylon Medical College in 1937. She graduated in 1942, and worked in Galle and Avissawella hospitals and then undertook seven years of clinical training at the University of Colombo’s teaching hospitals. One of her teachers was Sri Lanka's first trained paediatrician, L.O. Abeyratne.
De Silva completed a post-graduate training course in Britain, and from 1959 she served as consultant paediatrician at the Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children, Castle Street Hospital for Women and De Soysa Maternity Home. She also spent time working at Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital in New York. She retired in 1973, aged 55.
In 1985, at the age of 67, she was appointed professor and head of paediatrics at North Colombo Medical College, where she established the department of paediatrics. She held this position until again retiring in 2003.
She has served as president of the Sri Lanka College of Paediatrics, president of the Sri Lanka Medical Association, president of the Sri Lanka Medical Library and editor, Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health. Following her reitrement in 2003, she became an active member of Zonta International.
In 1994, de Silva received the national honour Vidya Jothi for her contributions to science and medicine.
# FK Baltija Panevėžys

FK Baltija Panevėžys was a Lithuanian football team which played two seasons in the I Lyga in 2013 and 2014. The club withdrew from the competition after the creation of FK Panevėžys.
# Nicholson, Georgia

Nicholson is a city in Jackson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,696 at the 2010 census, up from 1,247 at the 2000 census.
Nicholson is known for its "Daisy Festival" and for several famous residents, including singer Kenny Rogers. Jan Bell Webster is the mayor of Nicholson.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Nicholson as a town in 1907. It is unknown why the name "Nicholson" was applied to this community.

## Geography

Nicholson is located in eastern Jackson County at 34°6′53″N 83°25′46″W﻿ / ﻿34.11472°N 83.42944°W﻿ / 34.11472; -83.42944 (34.114664, -83.429363). U.S. Route 441 runs through the center of the city, leading north 7 miles (11 km) to Commerce and south 12 miles (19 km) to Athens. Georgia State Route 335 leads west from Nicholson 9 miles (14 km) to Jefferson, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10.4 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.43%, are water. The city is on the crest of a ridge which drains west and east to tributaries of the North Oconee River.

## Demographics

Nicholson racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,333 | 73.73% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 105 | 5.81% |
| Asian | 11 | 0.61% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 111 | 6.14% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 247 | 13.66% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,808 people, 523 households, and 413 families residing in the city.
# Bjerkebanen

Bjerkebanen, often simply called Bjerke, is a neighborhood in the Økern district of the Bjerke borough in northeastern Oslo, Norway. It lies in the Grorud Valley. The area is dominated by the Bjerke Race Track, a harness racing track (established in 1928), with its stadium building, stable building, and a large parking lot.
The area is bordered by the Refstad neighborhood to the west and Brobekk to the east, and by Risløkka and Vollebekk to the south. The north side is bounded by Norwegian National Road 4 and Trondheimsveien (Trondheim Street), separating the area from the Årvoll neighborhood.
Bjerkebanen mostly consists of residential buildings detached houses, townhouses, and small apartment buildings. Refstadveien (Refstad Street) and Økernveien (Økern Street) are the two largest streets in the area.
# Ed Long (aviator)

John Edward Long Jr. (November 10, 1915 – July 18, 1999) was an American pilot who is in the Guinness Book of Records for the most flight time by a pilot: over 65,000 hours (more than seven years and four months) at the time of his death.
He began in 1933 at the age of 17, when he took his first and only flying lesson. In September 1989, he broke the previous record, 52,929 hours, set by Max Conrad in 1974. According to his brother, Ed Long's job involved checking power lines, so "most of that was under 200 feet (61 m), in a Piper Cub". Long's last flight was entered into his logbook June 21, 1999. He died July 17, 1999, at the age of 83.
Long was inducted into the Alabama Aviation Hall of Fame.