OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Mel-Tones

The Mel-Tones was an American vocal group of the 1940s and 1950s, formed and led by Mel Tormé. They are sometimes credited as The Meltones.
The Mel-Tones appeared on several radio programs and released several records on their own, and also as the vocalists on some of Artie Shaw's records.
Besides Tormé, the members were Betty Beveridge, Ginny O'Connor (who married Henry Mancini in 1947), Bernie Parke, and Sheldon ‘Diz’ Disrud (later replaced by Les Baxter). Tormé (still a teenager when he formed the group, in 1943) was lead singer and arranger. The group disbanded in 1945 or 1946, but Tormé reformed them from time to time for special projects. A 1957 release of Tormé's California Suite featured the Mel-Tones, with Loulie Jean Norman replacing Betty Beveridge. The Mel-Tones last album, Back in Town, was recorded in 1959 and released in 1960; personnel at that time was original members Ginny O'Connor and Bernie Parke, and Sue Allen and Tom Kenny.

## Selected discography
### Singles

* "Where Or When" / "White Christmas"/ – The Mel-Tones (1945, Jewel)
* "It Happened In Monterrey" / "Born To Be Blue" – Mel Tormé And His Mel-Tones, with Sonny Burke And His Orchestra (1946, Musicraft)
* "Try A Little Tenderness" / "Willow Road" – Mel Tormé And His The Mel-Tones [sic] (1946, Musicraft)
* "I Got The Sun In The Morning" / "Along With Me" – Artie Shaw And His Orchestra, vocal by Mel Tormé and The Meltones[sic] (1946, Musicraft)
* "South America, Take It Away" / "Try A Little Tenderness" – Mel Tormé And His Mel-Tones, with Sonny Burke And His Orchestra (Musicraft, 1946)
* "Don't You Believe It Dear" (B-side of "Connecticut", which has vocals by Ralph Blane) – Artie Shaw and His Orchestra Featuring Mel Tormé and His Mel-Tones (Musicraft, 1946)
* "Don't Do Something to Someone Else (That You Wouldn't Want Done to You)" (B-side of "The Blossoms On The Boug", which has vocals credited to Mel Tormé alone) – Mel Tormé And His Mel-Tones, with Frank De Vol and His Orchestra (Capitol, date unknown)

### EPs

* Love For Sale – Artie Shaw and His Orchestra Also Featuring Mel Tormé and His Meltones (1965, A.R.C. Records)

### Albums

* Artie Shaw and His Orchestra Featuring Mel Tormé and the Meltones (Society #SOC 983)
* Back In Town – Mel Tormé and the Meltones (1960, His Master's Voice #CLP 1382 (UK); 1960, Verve #MG VS 6063, #MVS 2675 (US))
* Artie Shaw and His Orchestra Also Featuring Mel Tormé and the Meltones (1965, Presto #PRE 681)
* Mel Tormé and the Meltones with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra (1965, Presto #PRE 685)
* Mel Tormé with the Meltones and Artie Shaw (1976, Everest Records Archive Of Folk & Jazz Music #FS 324)
* It Happened In Monterrey – Mel Tormé and the Mel-Tones with Sonny Burke & His Orchestra (1982, Musicraft #MVS-510)
* Mel Tormé Sings His California Suite – Mel Tormé with His Mel-Tones and Chorus Orchestra conducted by Harold Mooney (1984, Discovery #DS-910)
* Mel Tormé Live with the Mel-Tones, Volume One
* Mel Tormé Live with the Mel-Tones, Volume Two (1987, Sounds Great #SG-5012)
* Velvet Moods – Mel Tormé, the Mel-Tones (Él #ACMEM90CD)
* That's Where I Came In – Mel Tormé and the Mel-Tones (2006, GVC)
# Jotham Horton

Rev. Mr. Jotham Warren Horton (1826 – August 5, 1866) was a clergyman originally from New England and a supporter of black suffrage in Louisiana after the American Civil War who was assassinated by the New Orleans police department under New Orleans mayor John Monroe as part of the New Orleans massacre of 1866.

## Biography

The son of a Rev. Jotham Horton, Methodist of Nantucket and Bromfield, Horton was a graduate of Newton Theological Seminary. He was married in Acton, Massachusetts, on June 4, 1848, to Mary Rowell. Horton was the pastor of the Coliseum Baptist Church of New Orleans and had been asked to open the planned constitutional convention with a prayer.
According to a newspaper account published in November 1866, "Reverend Horton received five balls in his body and fell. Those balls were fired by policemen. Not satisfied with their work, they seized him battered his head with their billy clubs, stabbed him, then kicked and dragged him over the pavements to the first Police station. The mob followed behind cursing and trampling him with their shoes. Then thrusted him into a cell where he was left mangled and senseless." He was said to have been waving a white flag of truce when he was first shot. He died of his injuries on August 5. Before he died he asked his wife to make sure someone else covered a sermon he was expected to make at another church. His funeral was Wednesday, August 29 at Tremont Temple in Boston. He was buried at Mount Auburn.
Horton's Southern Unionist brother Gustavus Horton was military mayor of Mobile, Alabama in 1867. Two of Jotham Horton's nephews had served in the Confederate Army.
# Glenwood, Indiana

Glenwood is a town in Union Township, Rush County and in Orange and Fairview townships, Fayette County in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 250 at the 2010 census.

## History

Glenwood was originally called Vienna, and under the latter name was laid out in 1882. The Glenwood post office has been in operation since 1874.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Glenwood has a total area of 0.18 square miles (0.47 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 250 people, 109 households, and 71 families living in the town. The population density was 1,388.9 inhabitants per square mile (536.3/km$^2$). There were 130 housing units at an average density of 722.2 per square mile (278.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population.
There were 109 households, of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.9% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.83.
The median age in the town was 45.5 years. 22.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.6% were from 25 to 44; 30.8% were from 45 to 64; and 20.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.6% male and 54.4% female.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 318 people, 124 households and 89 families living in the town. The population density was 1,839.9 inhabitants per square mile (710.4/km$^2$). There were 137 housing units at an average density of 792.7 per square mile (306.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 124 households, of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.06.
28.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median household income was $33,750, and the median family income was $40,625. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $18,929 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,171. About 8.4% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Tsuneo Niijima

Minor planets discovered: 32 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
Tsuneo Niijima (新島 恒男, Niijima Tsuneo, born 1955) is a Japanese farmer and amateur astronomer.
He is a prolific discoverer of minor planets, credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery and co-discovery of 32 numbered minor planets between 1986 and 1996. He also co-discovered 112P/Urata-Niijima, a periodic comet of the Jupiter family in 1986.
The main-belt asteroid 5507 Niijima, discovered by Takeshi Urata and Kenzo Suzuki, was named in his honor. Naming citation was published on 1 September 1993 (M.P.C. 22510).

## List of discovered minor planets

| 3565 Ojima | 22 December 1986 | list |
| 3585 Goshirakawa | 28 January 1987 | list |
| 3686 Antoku | 3 March 1987 | list |
| 4375 Kiyomori | 28 February 1987 | list |
| 4376 Shigemori | 20 March 1987 | list |
| 4377 Koremori | 4 April 1987 | list |
| 4402 Tsunemori | 25 February 1987 | list |
| 4574 Yoshinaka | 20 December 1986 | list |
| 4767 Sutoku | 4 April 1987 | list |
| 4896 Tomoegozen | 20 December 1986 | list |
| 5578 Takakura | 28 January 1987 | list |
| 5830 Simohiro | 9 March 1991 | list |
| 5912 Oyatoshiyuki | 20 December 1989 | list |
| 6158 Shosanbetsu | 12 November 1991 | list |
| 7139 Tsubokawa | 14 February 1994 | list |
| 7202 Kigoshi | 19 February 1995 | list |
| (7748) 1987 TA | 12 October 1987 | list |
| 7752 Otauchunokai | 31 October 1988 | list |
| 8344 Babette | 25 January 1987 | list |
| (8565) 1995 WB$_6$ | 24 November 1995 | list |
| 10162 Issunboushi | 2 January 1995 | list |
| 10727 Akitsushima | 25 February 1987 | list |
| (13148) 1995 EF | 1 March 1995 | list |
| (17406) 1987 DO | 25 February 1987 | list |
| 17472 Dinah | 17 March 1991 | list |
| (20999) 1987 BF | 28 January 1987 | list |
| (23476) 1990 VE$_4$ | 15 November 1990 | list |
| 26168 Kanaikiyotaka | 24 November 1995 | list |
| 26170 Kazuhiko | 24 January 1996 | list |
| (39637) 1995 EG | 1 March 1995 | list |
| (39664) 1995 WW$_4$ | 20 November 1995 | list |
| (58147) 1986 WK | 29 November 1986 | list |
| Co-discovery made with: $^A$ T. Urata $^B$ K. Kanai |||
# Diet Rite

Diet Rite is an American brand of no-calorie soft drinks that was originally distributed by the RC Cola company.

## History

Diet Rite was introduced in 1955 and initially released as a dietetic product, but was introduced nationwide and marketed to the general public as a healthful beverage in 1962. The original formula was sweetened with cyclamate and saccharin. After cyclamate was banned in 1969, it was removed from the product. NutraSweet brand aspartame was added upon its introduction to the market, and in 1987 the saccharin was replaced entirely with the complete elimination of caffeine. In the 1990s, several fruit-flavored varieties of Diet Rite were introduced.
In 2000, the line was reformulated yet again, this time to replace aspartame with Splenda brand sucralose and Sunett brand acesulfame potassium. It became the first major diet soda in the United States to use neither aspartame nor saccharin as a sweetener. In 2005, "Pure Zero" was added to the name, and a cherry cola flavor was introduced in 2006.
The product was discontinued in late 2024
Today, it is owned by and distributed by Keurig Dr Pepper.

## Advertising

In the early 1960s The Paris Sisters sang a jingle for a Diet Rite television commercial, with the line "Stay thin with the best-tasting cola of all!".
# Hey Joe!

"Hey Joe!" is a 1953 popular song written by Boudleaux Bryant. It was recorded by Carl Smith for Columbia Records on 19 May 1953 and spent eight weeks at No. 1 on the US country music chart, marking Bryant's first no. 1 record. He later wrote songs with his wife Felice for The Everly Brothers. The song was first published in New York on July 17, 1953 as "Hey, Joe".
A contemporary cover version by Frankie Laine was a hit on the Billboard chart, and also reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart. Later that year, Kitty Wells recorded an answer record, also titled "Hey Joe", which hit No. 8 on the Jukebox Country & Western chart.

## Frankie Laine recording

A pop cover of "Hey Joe!" was made by Frankie Laine on June 22, 1953 at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, with Paul Weston and his Orchestra and the Norman Luboff Choir, also featuring Carl Fischer on piano. Produced by Mitch Miller, the single was released by Columbia (the same label who issued the Carl Smith version) on July 6. It was featured in Billboard's New Records To Watch, with the magazine commenting, "It's a good tune for Laine, and he handles it in his customary exciting style." Laine's "Hey Joe!" entered Billboard's Best Selling Singles chart on August 22, where it peaked at No. 6.
In the UK, Laine's recording was an even bigger success. Released by Philips in August 1953, it entered the New Musical Express singles chart on October 16, 1953. "Hey Joe!" reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart the following week, October 23. It was Laine's second UK chart topper, but unlike his record-breaking hit "I Believe", "Hey Joe!" only stayed on the chart for eight weeks, including two at No. 1. On October 23, Laine had three singles in the chart, which at that time consisted of only twelve positions. The following week, Laine's third No. 1 hit in the UK, "Answer Me", entered the chart, giving him a third of all the records on the listing.

## Other contemporary recordings

The version by Carl Smith charted at No. 1 on the US country chart, but did not appear on the overall Best Selling Singles listing. Similarly, another country recording, by Kitty Wells, only made the country chart, peaking at No. 8.
In the UK's sheet music sales chart, "Hey Joe" first made the top 20 on October 3, 1953, and peaked at No. 14 in a nine-week run. Aside from the popular version by Frankie Laine, just two other contemporary cover recordings were available in the UK, by British singers Ronnie Meede (released on Decca in September) and Frankie Vaughan (issued by His Master's Voice in October).

## Later recordings

* Moe Bandy and Joe Stampley recorded a new version of the song with the modified title "Hey Joe, Hey Moe", with lyrics specially rewritten for the project by Boudleaux Bryant, as the title song to a duet album issued in 1981. The song, released as the lead single to the album, was a top 10 country hit that year.
* On the Statler Brothers' unusual comic album Alive At The Johnny Mack Brown High School, released in 1974 under their alias Lester "Roadhog" Moran & The Cadillac Cowboys, the first song after the band's theme song is "Hey Joe".
# Kim Sung-min (footballer, born 1985)

Kim Sung-Min (Korean: 김성민; born 19 April 1985) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career
### Davao Aguilas

In January 2018, Kim joined Philippines Football League club Davao Aguilas. On 21 April, he scored his first goal for Davao in a 3–2 win over JPV Marikina. On 16 June, he scored a brace against Stallion Laguna in a 5–0 victory. Kim ended the season with eight league goals, and Davao Aguilas finished third in the league.
In the Copa Paulino Alcantara, Kim scored a brace in Davao's last group match, a 4–0 win against Stallion Laguna. On 21 October, he scored four goals in a 6–1 thrashing of JPV Marikina in the semi-final. Davao eventually lost to Kaya in the final. After the 2018 season, Davao Aguilas folded and released all its players.
# Blue Ribbon campaign (Myanmar)

Teachers from the technological and computer universities and some others medical universities launched a blue ribbon campaign to protest what they called the unfair promotion policy of the Ministry of Education.
The campaign was officially launched on July 31, 2017 and the pre-movement started on July 25 in some universities.
# South Gate Ridge, Florida

South Gate Ridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sarasota County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,024 at the 2020 census, up from 5,688 at the 2010 census. It is part of the North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

South Gate Ridge is located at 27°17′11″N 82°29′48″W﻿ / ﻿27.28639°N 82.49667°W﻿ / 27.28639; -82.49667 (27.286358, -82.496636).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$), of which 1.7 square miles (4.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 3.54%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, South Gate Ridge had a population of 6,024 with 2,438 households.
The population was split by age, with 3.3% under 5 years old, 19.3% under 18, and 21.3% were 65 years and older. 49.3% were female persons. There were 327 veterans living in the CDP and 17.3% of the population were foreign born persons.
By race, the population was split with 81.5% white, 4.1% black or African American, 1.4% were Asian, 9.9% were two or more races, and 17.0% were Hispanic or Latino.
The median household income was $66,910. 10.7% of the population lived below the poverty threshold. 95.4% of households had a computer, and 92.7% of households had a broadband internet subscription.
# Nicolas Astrinidis

Nicolas Astrinidis (Greek: Νίκος Αστρινίδης; 6 May 1921, in Cetatea Albă– 10 December 2010, in Thessaloniki) was a Romanian-born Greek composer, pianist, conductor, and educator.
After receiving diplomas in piano performance and composition from the Schola Cantorum de Paris, Astrinidis embarked on an international career as pianist (soloist or accompanist). During the 1950s and the early 1960s, he toured East Asia and the Americas, performing in cities, such as Evanston and Hong Kong. He collaborated with renowned performers of the period, such as violinists Jacques Thibaud, Henryk Szeryng, Colette Frantz, and cellist Bernard Michelin. In 1949, Riccordi Americana published two of his piano works: Danse Grecque, and Deux Préludes.
In 1962 the life and martyrdom of Saint Demetrius became the subject of a 90-minute oratorio by Astrinidis. Three parts of the work were premiered at the first Demetria Festival in Thessaloniki on 26 October 1962. The entire oratorio was premiered in 1966 and received subsequent performances in 1985 (Thessaloniki) and in 1993 (Bucharest). All performances have been recorded.
His other symphonic music includes the oratorios The Youth of Alexander the Great, Cyril and Methodius (1966), the choral Symphony "1821" (1971), the Cypriot Rhapsody, three concertos: Variations Concertantes for piano and orchestra (1952–55), Concerto-Rhapsody for violin and orchestra (1979), and Concerto pour Guitare et Orchestre (2007).
A tribute to Astrinidis, with the composer talking about and performing his music, was held in New York City in 2004. In 2006, excerpts from his Symphony 1821 were performed in New Brunswick. In December 2020, pianist Stephanos Katsaros launched a 12-part mini-documentaries with live performances of Astrinidis' piano and chamber music works.
# Terpentyna, Lublin Voivodeship

Terpentyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzkowice, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Kraśnik and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin. Terpentyna contains the gmina offices, although the designated seat (siedziba) of the gmina is Dzierzkowice, a location of which Terpentyna is now officially part.
# Claim of Right 1989

A Claim of Right for Scotland was a document crafted by the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly in 1988, declaring the sovereignty of the Scottish people. It was signed by all then-serving Labour and Liberal Democrat MPs, with the exception of Tam Dalyell (Labour), a strident opponent of devolution. It was also boycotted by the Conservative Party and Scottish National Party both of whom believed the document to be illegitimate. The list of signatories included several MPs who would later attain high office, including future prime minister Gordon Brown, future chancellor Alistair Darling, and future leaders of the Liberal Democrats Charles Kennedy and Menzies Campbell.
The Claim of Right was signed at the General Assembly Hall, on the Mound in Edinburgh on 30 March 1989 by 58 of Scotland's 72 Members of Parliament, 7 of Scotland's 8 MEPs, 59 out of 65 Scottish regional, district and island councils, and numerous political parties, churches and other civic organisations, e.g., trade unions.
Its title was a reference to the Claim of Right Act 1689.
In October 2011, the Scottish Government, led by the SNP which opposed the Claim of Right when it was originally produced, announced that the Claim of Right would be brought before the Scottish Parliament to allow MSPs to re-endorse the claims of the sovereignty of the Scottish people. The Claim of Right was debated in the Scottish Parliament on 26 January 2012.

## Text of the Claim

The Claim of Right reads:
   We, gathered as the Scottish Constitutional Convention, do hereby acknowledge the sovereign right of the Scottish people to determine the form of Government best suited to their needs, and do hereby declare and pledge that in all our actions and deliberations their interests shall be paramount.
   We further declare and pledge that our actions and deliberations shall be directed to the following ends:
   To agree a scheme for an Assembly or Parliament for Scotland;
   To mobilise Scottish opinion and ensure the approval of the Scottish people for that scheme; and
   To assert the right of the Scottish people to secure implementation of that scheme.

## Legal significance

The Claim of Right has never had or claimed any legal force.

## Debate in the House of Commons

On 4 July 2018, the House of Commons debated the Claim of Right in an Opposition Day debate selected by the SNP, which had previously opposed the document. This motion noted that the people of Scotland are sovereign and that they have the right to determine the best form of government for Scotland's needs.
This was a non-binding debate and did not create any legal recognition of the Claim of Right or have any legal significance.
# Ollom Fotla

Ollom Fotla ("the scholar of Fódla", a poetic term for Ireland; later spelled Ollamh Fodhla), son of Fíachu Fínscothach, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. His given name was Eochaid. He took power after killing his predecessor, Faildergdóit, whose father, Muinemón, had killed his father. He ruled for forty years, and died of natural causes at Tara, succeeded by an unbroken sequence of six descendants, beginning with his son Fínnachta, followed by two more sons, Slánoll and Géde Ollgothach.
He is said to have instituted the Feis Temrach or Assembly of Tara. Keating describes the Feis Temrach as an assembly like a parliament, at which the nobles, scholars and military commanders of Ireland gathered on Samhain every three years to pass and renew laws and approve annals and records. The Assembly was preceded and followed by three days of feasting. He also built a structure at Tara called the Múr nOlloman or Scholar's Rampart.
In the 1870s E.A. Conwell made the claim that Cairn T in the Loughcrew megalithic tomb complex was the tomb of Ollamh Fodhla. The link was based on a claim by James Fergusson ("Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries", 1872, Ch. V, p. 199) that the tomb complex at Loughcrew was the cemetery known as Tailten (or Talten) known from historical documents, with the modern settlement of Teltown being representative of the old place name. Conwell also linked a large stone with Neolithic carvings on it at the site, known as Hag's chair, as the judicial seat of Ollamh Fodhla, who was recorded as being a law giver/maker - this supposed link was a large part of his thesis linking the king and site. The claim is mostly conjecture.

## Time frame

The Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with those of Arbaces and Sosarmus, said to be kings of the Medes but now considered legendary Iranian rulers. The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 943–913 BC, that of the Annals of the Four Masters to 1318–1278 BC. The chronology of Roderick O'Flaherty's Ogygia dates his reign to 714–674 BC.

## Issue

* Slánoll, High King of Ireland (father of Ailill mac Slánuill)
* Fínnachta, High King of Ireland (father of Fíachu Findoilches)
* Géde Ollgothach, High King of Ireland (father of Berngal)
* Cairpre (great-grandfather of Finn mac Blatha)