OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Zamolodchikov

Alexander Borisovich Zamolodchikov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Бори́сович Замоло́дчиков; born September 18, 1952) is a Russian physicist, known for his contributions to conformal field theory, statistical mechanics, string theory and condensed matter physics.
He is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished theoretical physicists for his profound contributions to fundamental physics and especially to Quantum Field Theories, for which he was awarded the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics in 2024. He is currently the C.N. Yang – Wei Deng Endowed Chair of Physics at Stony Brook University.

## Biography

Born in Novo-Ivankovo, now part of Dubna, Zamolodchikov earned a M.Sc. in nuclear engineering (1975) from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, a Ph.D. in physics from the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (1978). He joined the research staff of Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics (1978) where he got a Doctor of Sciences degree (1983).
He co-authored the famous BPZ paper "Infinite Conformal Symmetry in Two-Dimensional Quantum Field Theory", with Alexander Polyakov and Alexander Belavin.
He joined Rutgers University (1990) where he co-founded Rutgers New High Energy Theory Center, and was named Board of Governors Professor (2005).
In 2016, he became the inaugural holder of the C. N. Yang/Wei Deng Chair in the Department of Physics and Astronomy and C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook University.
He is the twin brother of the late Alexei Zamolodchikov (1952–2007), also a noted physicist.

## Awards

* 1999: Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics with Barry M. McCoy and Tai Tsun Wu for "their groundbreaking and penetrating work on classical statistical mechanics, integrable models and conformal field theories."
* 2003/4: Humboldt Prize
* 2005: Blaise Pascal Chair at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris
* 2011: Lars Onsager Prize, together with Alexander Belavin and Alexander Polyakov, "for the remarkable ideas that they introduced concerning conformal field theory and soluble models of statistical mechanics in two dimensions."
* 2011: Dirac Medal from the International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste.
* 2016: elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 2024: Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, "for profound contributions to statistical physics and quantum field theory, with diverse and far-reaching applications in different branches of physics and mathematics."
# Gerry McCarville

Gerry McCarville (born 1955/1956) is an Irish Gaelic football selector and former player for the Monaghan county team. From Tydavnet, he played his club football for Scotstown.
McCarville made his inter-county debut in 1977, in a National League match against Westmeath. As an inter-county player, he won the 1984–85 National Football League. He also won three Ulster Senior Football Championship titles. For the first, in 1979, he was at midfield; for the second, in 1985, he was at full-back, while the third title came in 1988.
With his club, McCarville won fourteen Monaghan Senior Football Championship titles, twelve Senior Football League titles and three Ulster Senior Club Football Championship titles. With Ulster he won several Railway Cups and represented the province against Australia in early versions of international rules football.
McCarville served as a selector from the beginning of Séamus McEnaney's first spell as Monaghan senior manager in 2004. However, McEnaney parted ways with him ahead of the 2007 season.
# Christopher Wrench

Christopher Wrench (born 14 October 1958 in Brisbane, Australia) is an organist and lecturer.

## Education

Wrench attended Brisbane Grammar School, the Queensland Conservatorium of Music (with Nancy Weir) and undertook postgraduate studies in Vienna at the Vienna Conservatorium and then at the Hochschule für Musik (with Michael Radulescu).

## Awards

Wrench won 1st Prize at the Melbourne International Festival of Organ and Harpsichord Bach Competition in 1985, the Audience Prize at the 1989 St Albans International Organ Festival, 2nd Prize at the Dublin International Organ Competition in 1989 and 1990, and First Prize at the 1992 Carl Nielsen International Music Competition.

## Career

Wrench returned to Australia in 1991 where he became lecturer in organ at the Queensland Conservatorium. He appears regularly as a recitalist throughout Australia and Europe and has performed as soloist with the Adelaide Chamber Orchestra, the Australian Chamber Orchestra, the Queensland Philharmonic Orchestra, Queensland Symphony Orchestra, the Queensland Youth Symphony Orchestra, and the Canberra Symphony Orchestra.
Wrench was Director of Music at Christ Church, Vienna (1986–89) and at St. Mary's Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point in Brisbane from 1994 until 2012. In 2013 he was appointed Director of Music at Christ Church, St Lucia in Brisbane. He is married to choral conductor Emily Cox.

## Discography

* 2012: Joy to the World (Christmas at the Sydney Town Hall); Move Records
* 2009: J.S. Bach Organ Sonatas, BWV 525–530, Garrison Church, Copenhagen; Melba Recordings
* 2000: One Two One (20th Century Music for Trumpet & Organ); Move Records
# Penitent Magdalene (Canova)

The Penitent Magdalene is a marble sculpture of Mary Magdalene by Antonio Canova, about 90 cm high, known in two final versions, now in Genoa and St Petersburg.

## Genoa

The difficulties in elaborating the theme had led Canova to produce two very different preparatory works. The original version of 1793-1796 was praised at the Salon of 1808, the first of Canova's works to be a success there. It was acquired by the French commissar Juliot and in 1808 passed into the hands of the Milanese collector Comte Masseo conte Giovanni Battista Sommariva and, after his death, to signor d'Aguado. It was acquired by Raffaele de Ferrari, Duca di Galliera and displayed in his palace in Paris, before being left to the collection of the city of Genoa in 1889 by his wife Maria Brignole-Sale de Ferrari - it is now in the Palazzo Doria-Tursi, part of the Strada Nuova Museums in Genoa.

## St Petersburg

Canova also produced another version between 1808 and 1809 for Eugène de Beauharnais, viceroy of Italy, who exhibited it in his palace in Munich. The initial preparatory work showed the head raised and the arms crossed, but in the final 1808-1809 work the head are lowered and the hands holding a gilded bronze cross, though that is missing in the 1808-1809 version, either subsequently lost or more likely since mixed-medium sculptures were not accepted in France at that time.
This version remained in the collection of the de Beauharnais' successors as Duke of Leuchtenberg and thus moved to St Petersburg, passing to Soviet Russia's State Museum Fund and finally in 1922 to the Hermitage Museum, where it remains.
# Kim Hyok-chol

Kim Hyok-chol (Korean: 김혁철, born 1971) is a North Korean diplomat. Kim is the first ambassador in Spain. However, he was expelled in 2017.

## Early life and education

Kim was born in Pyongyang and studied French at the Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies.

## Career

From 2000 until 2012 Kim was the DPRK ambassador for Ethiopia in Addis Ababa and, since 2011, also for South Sudan in Juba.
On October 1, 2013, Kim became the first DPRK ambassador in Spain when his country opened its new embassy in Madrid. In September 2017 he was expelled as a persona non grata after a North Korean nuclear weapons test on September 3, 2017. The Madrid embassy was later raided by members of Free Joseon on February 22, 2019, just prior to the 2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit.
Replacing Choe Son-hui, the Vice Foreign Minister, Kim became the chief nuclear negotiator of the DPRK in February 2019. As the counterpart to Stephen E. Biegun, the American envoy, Kim participated in the Hanoi Summit on February 27 and 28 that was abruptly terminated.
In May 2019 the South Korean newspaper The Chosun Ilbo claimed that, in the aftermath of the failed Hanoi summit, Kim Hyok-chol and another four officials had been executed at Mirim Airport, Sadong-guyok, Pyongyang in March 2019. It was also indicated that some other participants, among them Kim Yong-chol, were sent to reeducation camps. The report remained unconfirmed and unsupported by other sources. In early June, state media of the DPRK published a photo of Kim Yong-chol at a public event with Kim Jong-un and CNN indicated, based on multiple sources, that Kim Hyok-chol was alive and in custody.
# Zhang Chi (badminton)

Zhang Chi (simplified Chinese: 张驰; traditional Chinese: 張馳; pinyin: Zhāng Chí; born 27 April 2002) is a Chinese badminton player. She won her first international title at the 2024 Orléans Masters.

## Personal life

She is a student at Central South University.

## Achievements
### Asian Junior Championships

Girls' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2019 | Suzhou Olympic Sports Centre, Suzhou, China | Chen Yingxue | Li Yijing Luo Xumin | 17–21, 17–21 | Silver |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2019 | Suzhou Olympic Sports Centre, Suzhou, China | Chen Xujun | Feng Yanzhe Lin Fangling | 8–21, 13–21 | Bronze |

### BWF World Tour (1 title, 2 runners-up)

The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tours are divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300, and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2023 | Ruichang China Masters | Super 100 | Keng Shuliang | Chen Xiaofei Feng Xueying | 15–21, 19–21 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2024 | Orléans Masters | Super 300 | Cheng Xing | Rinov Rivaldy Pitha Haningtyas Mentari | 16–21, 21–18, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2024 | Spain Masters | Super 300 | Cheng Xing | Rinov Rivaldy Pitha Haningtyas Mentari | 21–17, 12–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 runner-up)

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2023 | China International | Keng Shuliang | Xia Yuting Zhou Xinru | 13–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Antedated cheque

In banking, antedated refers to cheques which have been written by the drawer, and dated at some point in the past. In the United States antedated cheques are described in the Uniform Commercial Code's Article 3, Section 113.
# Body (A Boogie wit da Hoodie song)

"Body" is a song by American rapper A Boogie wit da Hoodie from his fifth studio album Better Off Alone (2024). It features American rapper Cash Cobain and was produced by Cutz, Luca Beats and Nico Baran. A UK remix was released on September 6, 2024 featuring British rapper Nemzzz.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Phil Meyer and released on May 21, 2024. It sees A Boogie wit da Hoodie and Cash Cobain spending a night out at New York City. They are seen partying, drinking and dancing with a crowd.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Body" :
| Chart (2024–2025) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 35 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 46 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 40 |
# Ptilotus chippendalei

Ptilotus chippendalei is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Australia. It is a prostrate annual herb, with leaves that are hairy at first, later glabrous, and oval or cylindrical spikes of pinkish-mauve flowers.

## Description

Ptilotus chippendalei is a prostrate annual herb that has several stems that are hairy at first, later glabrous. Its leaves are 5–75 mm (0.20–2.95 in) long and 1–30 mm (0.039–1.181 in) wide. The flowers are densely arranged in oval or cylindrical, pinkish-mauve spikes. The bracts are hairy, 5.9–7.3 mm (0.23–0.29 in) long and the bracteoles 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and sometimes awned. The outer tepals are 12.5–14.5 mm (0.49–0.57 in) long, the inner tepals 11–13 mm (0.43–0.51 in) long. The style is 3.8–4.7 mm (0.15–0.19 in) long, curved and obliquely fixed to the ovary. Flowering occurs from June to August.

## Taxonomy

Ptilotus chippendalei was first formally described in 1964 by Gerhard Benl in Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen from specimens collected on Mount Cooper, 30 mi (48 km) south-west of the Blackstone Mining Camp in 1958. The specific epithet (chippendalei) honours the botanist George Chippendale.

## Distribution and habitat

Ptilotus chippendalei grows in open mulga woodland in the Central Ranges, Great Victoria Desert and Murchison bioregions of Western Australia, and near the borders with the Northern Territory and South Australia.

## Conservation status

This species of Ptilotus is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Stephen Blundell

Stephen John Blundell (born 1967) is a professor of physics at the University of Oxford. He was previously head of Condensed Matter Physics at Oxford, and is also a professorial fellow of Mansfield College, Oxford. His research is concerned with using muon-spin rotation and magnetoresistance techniques to study a range of organic and inorganic materials, particularly those showing interesting magnetic, superconducting, or dynamical properties.

## Education

Blundell completed both his undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Cambridge, attending Peterhouse, Cambridge for his undergraduate degree in physics and theoretical physics and doing his PhD at the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge.

## Career and research

He was subsequently offered a Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) research fellowship which involved a move to the Clarendon Laboratory at Oxford; he was later awarded a junior research fellowship at Merton College, Oxford, where he began research in organic magnets and superconductors using muon-spin rotation. In 1997 he was appointed to a university lectureship in the Oxford Physics Department and a tutorial fellowship at Mansfield College, Oxford, and was subsequently promoted to Reader. In 2004 he was awarded the title of Professor of Physics.
Blundell has authored textbooks, the first being Magnetism in Condensed Matter, which covers the quantum mechanical nature of magnetism. He has co-authored, with his wife and colleague, astrophysicist Katherine Blundell of St John's College, Oxford, a textbook entitled Concepts in Thermal Physics. It provides an introduction to the topics of thermal physics and statistical mechanics covered in a typical undergraduate course in physics. Additionally, he has authored the Superconductivity: A Very Short Introduction, part of the Very Short Introductions series published by Oxford University Press. He has co-authored pedagogical books on both quantum field theory and general relativity with Tom Lancaster.
He has authored or co-authored over 300 articles ranging right across the world of solid-state physics.

### Awards and honours

Blundell was a joint winner of the Daiwa Adrian Prize in 1999 for his work on organic magnets. He was awarded the 2024 Lawrence Bragg Medal and Prize "for contributions to physics scholarship and education through the publication of widely used and influential physics textbooks".

## Personal life

Blundell lives in Oxford with his wife, Professor Katherine Blundell. In 2001, he was quoted in Science as saying, "Ultimately your marriage is more important than your career."
# Jean Ginibre

Jean Ginibre (4 March 1938 — 26 March 2020) was a French mathematical physicist. He is known for his contributions to random matrix theory (see circular law), statistical mechanics (see FKG inequality, Ginibre inequality), and partial differential equations. With Martine Le Berre and Yves Pomeau, he provided a kinetic theory for the emission of photons by an atom maintained in an excited state by an intense field that creates Rabi oscillations. He received the Paul Langevin Prize in 1969.
Jean Ginibre was Emeritus Professor at Paris-Sud 11 University. He directed the thesis of Monique Combescure.
# Notre-Dame-en-Vaux

The Notre-Dame-en-Vaux is a Roman Catholic church located in Châlons-en-Champagne. The cathedral is a major masterpiece in Marne.

## History

Started around 1157, ended in 1217.
The church was classified a historic monument in 1840. In 1998 it was registered on the World Heritage List by UNESCO under the title of "roads to St Jacques de Compostela in France".

## Gallery

* Transept.
* Pipe organ.
* Jame's life in stained glass.
* West portal.
* Adoration of the Magi.
* Cloister museum.
* Cloister.
# Kirill Bichutsky

Kirill Bichutsky (also known as The Slut Whisperer or Kirill Was Here) is a Russian-born American photographer, event organizer and entrepreneur based in New York City.

## Early life

Kirill Bichutsky was born in Moscow, then part of the Russian SFSR. When he was 2 years old, his family emigrated to the United States and settled in Roxbury, New Jersey. Growing up, Bichutsky wanted to be a Disney animator. Bichutsky graduated from high school in 2002, and was awarded a full scholarship to William Paterson University. He later dropped out.

## Career

After being introduced to nightclubs by a DJ, Bichutsky began taking photographs at parties and nightclubs. The photography often consisted of nude or scantily clad women at the parties. Bichutsky began to be hired by venues to host, and/or use his name and likeness to promote an evening event.
In 2015, Bichutsky was featured on the Showtime series 3AM.
In 2018, Bichutsky was featured in the Netflix documentary film The American Meme.

## Merchandise

Bichutsky has merchandise for sale by Linda Finegold under the Assholes Live Forever brand.

## Controversy

Bichutsky's parties have been banned in many cities across the United States and Canada. Critics often claim his parties reinforce misogyny.
In 2017, Bichutsky was banned from Twitter.
Bichusky's Instagram accounts have been frequently deleted.
# 6-Piece handicap

The 6-Piece (六枚落ち rokumai-ochi) handicap in shogi has both of White's major pieces, the rook and the bishop, removed as well as their lances and knights. Thus, White is left with pawns, golds, and silvers.
Black has the usual setup of twenty pieces.
The handicap is a part of the official handicap system.

## Openings
### Ninth File Edge Attack

9筋攻め
# Kottayam Coin Hoard

Kottayam Coin Hoard, sometimes registered as Cananore, is a massive cache of mostly Julio-Claudian coins found near Kottayam, northern Kerala on the Malabar Coast. The hoard was discovered around the year 1847 (1846-50) "on the slope of a hill by the [Arabian] sea" near Kannur (Cannanore) and first brought to scholarly attention by Captain Heber Drury.
It is reported that at least five coolie loads of coins were collected at the time (amounting to at least 8000 aurei coins, if approximated). Some of the coins were found in a "brass" vessel (possibly also Roman). The hoard was probably discovered some time before it came to the consideration of Captain Drury and other Colonial officials. The coins from stash was sold on local markets for many years.
With few exceptions the coins were all of gold (the term is also "denarius" used in the Accession Register, Madras Museum) and were in fine condition (not worn by usage, and not deliberately slashed with a chisel). The composition (coin types and number) of the hoard is not known exactly. According to extant reports, there were at least 9 coins of emperor Augustus, 28 of Tiberius, two of Caligula, and 16 coins of Claudius and 16 coins of Nero (a total of 71 coins, the last 32 in the Travancore Collection). There were also descriptions of coins of Caracalla (initially misidentified as Antoninus Pius).
Surviving coins from this cache ended up in Madras Museum and [80 or 90 coins] with the ruler of Travancore. Some [around 8] coins from the Travancore Collection were later donated to the Asiatic Society of Bengal (thus Indian Museum, Kolkata). It is also possible that the Marjoribanks Gift coins in the British Museum and some of the Roman gold coins in The Prince of Wales Museum, Mumbai are from this hoard.
# 1929 Loyola Ramblers football team

The 1929 Loyola Ramblers football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University Chicago as an independent during the 1929 college football season. The team compiled a 5–2–1 record.
The team played its home games at the newly-constructed Loyola Stadium, located on the school's campus in Rogers Park. The stadium was dedicated on October 12, 1939, prior to a game against Coe College. The field was built at a cost of $25,000, and the stands on the west side of the field cost $60,000. The seating capacity was 10,000.
Daniel J. Lamont was the team's head coach and the school's athletic director. Key players included halfbacks Marty Griffen and Les Malloy (sometimes spelled Molloy) and fullback Tommy Flynn. Quarterback Corny Collins was the captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Oklahoma City | Loyola StadiumChicago, IL | W 12–0 | |
| October 12 | Coe | Loyola StadiumChicago, IL | W 6–0 | |
| October 19 | at Duquesne | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 6–7 | 4,500 |
| October 28 | Saint Louis | Loyola StadiumChicago, IL | W 12–0 | |
| November 3 | vs. DePaul | Soldier FieldChicago, IL | W 13–0 | 51,000 |
| November 11 | at Loyola (LA) | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | T 6–6 | 8,000 |
| November 24 | South Dakota State | Loyola StadiumChicago, IL | W 21–7 | 6,000 |
| November 30 | North Dakota | Loyola StadiumChicago, IL | L 0–7 | |
| Homecoming ||||||
# List of animated television series of 1993

This is a list of animated television series first aired in 1993.
Anime television series first aired in 1993
| Title | Seasons | Episodes | Country | Year | Original channel | Technique |
| Aoki Densetsu Shoot! | 1 | 58 | Japan | 1993–1994 | AT-X | Traditional |
| The Brave Express Might Gaine | 1 | 47 | Japan | 1993–1994 | ANN | Traditional |
| Daisuki! Hello Kitty | 1 | 26 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Dragon League | 1 | 39 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Ghost Sweeper Mikami | 1 | 45 | Japan | 1993–1994 | ANN | Traditional |
| Heisei Inu Monogatari Bow | 1 | 40 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| The Irresponsible Captain Tylor | 1 | 26 | Japan | 1993 | TXN | Traditional |
| Jungle King Tar-chan | 1 | 50 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Kenyū Densetsu Yaiba | 1 | 52 | Japan | 1993–1994 | TXN | Traditional |
| Kyoryu Wakusei | 1 | 60 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Little Women II: Jo's Boys | 1 | 40 | Japan | 1993 | | Traditional |
| Miracle Girls | 1 | 51 | Japan | 1993 | | Traditional |
| Mobile Suit Victory Gundam | 1 | 51 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Muka Muka Paradise | 1 | 51 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Nekketsu Saikyō Go-Saurer | 1 | 51 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Nintama Rantarō | 31 | 2426+ | Japan | 1993–present | | Traditional |
| Pokonyan! | 1 | 170 | Japan | 1993–1996 | | Traditional |
| Sailor Moon R | 1 | 43 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Shima Shima Tora no Shimajirō | | 726 | Japan | 1993–2008 | | Traditional |
| Shippū! Iron Leaguer | 1 | 52 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Slam Dunk | 1 | 101 | Japan | 1993–1996 | | Traditional |
| Tama of Third Street: Do You Know My Tama? | 2 | 35 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |
| Tanoshii Willow Town | 1 | 26 | Japan | 1993–1994 | | Traditional |