OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan

Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan (Persian: سازمان آزادی‌بخش مردم افغانستان, Sazman-e Azadibakhsh-e Mardom-e Afghanistan, SAMA) was a Maoist insurgent group operating in Afghanistan, and based in Parwan Province. It was the main leftist politico-military organization in Afghanistan that fought in opposition to the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan regime and the Soviets. SAMA was led by Majid Kalakani, who intended to turn SAMA into a Maoist styled United Front of forces opposed to the Soviet-backed PDPA.
SAMA was a Marxist–Leninist–Maoist group with links to the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement although not all of its members were Maoists, it rejected the Three Worlds Theory in opposition to Faiz Ahmad's ALO. SAMA had its origins in the Shalleh-ye Javiyd Maoist movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
After Kalakani's death SAMA stagnated and declined, fighting between SAMA and Hekmatyar's Party of Islam had driven SAMA out of Kalakan and Koh Daman by 1983. By 1983 government forces had infiltrated the SAMA organization and attempted to encourage SAMA to join the Government. When this did not occur the government arrested 60 of the organization's leaders. The new SAMA leadership entered into discussions with government and begun to abandon Maoism and its strategy for New Democracy, causing splits and desertions, as well as the emergence of new Maoist groups. By 1989 the organization ceased to exist.
# Pyshchug

Pyshchug (Russian: Пы́щуг) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pyshchugsky District, Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,137 (2010 Census); 3,311 (2002 Census); 3,242 (1989 Soviet census).
# Coatsburg, Illinois

Coatsburg is a village in Adams County, Illinois, United States. The population was 150 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office called Coatsburgh was established in 1856, and the name was changed to Coatsburg in 1893. The village has the name of Robert Coats, a first settler.

## Geography

Coatsburg is located at 40°1′57″N 91°9′34″W﻿ / ﻿40.03250°N 91.15944°W﻿ / 40.03250; -91.15944 (40.032493, -91.159561).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Coatsburg has a total area of 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 150 people, 80 households, and 42 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,136.36 inhabitants per square mile (438.75/km$^2$). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 598.48 per square mile (231.07/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 92.00% White, 0.67% from other races, and 7.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.00% of the population.
There were 80 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.75% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.50% were non-families. 26.25% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 2.25.
The village's age distribution consisted of 17.8% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 37.8% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 130.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $55,714, and the median income for a family was $57,143. Males had a median income of $37,250 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $27,821. About 0.0% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* William S. Gray, educator and literacy advocate, co-author of the Dick and Jane readers
* A. Arnim White, United States Army officer
# Taganrog Bay

Taganrog Bay (Russian: Таганрогский залив; Ukrainian: Таганрозька затока) is the northeastern arm of the Sea of Azov. It also may be perceived as a flooded estuary of the Don River.

## Geography

The bay serves as a natural boundary between the Kuban coast line in Russia and the northern Azov littoral region in Ukraine and Russia.
At its northeast end is the mouth of the Don River. Length: about 140 kilometres (87 mi), width at the mouth: 31 kilometres (19 mi), median depth: about 5 metres (16 ft). It may freeze some winters from December to March.
Three other rivers, the Kalmius, Mius and the Yeya, flow into the bay. The flow of water into the bay is the chief factor for current development in the Sea of Azov.

### Landforms

Its mouth is marked by the Dolgaya Spit on the south and the Bilosarayska Spit [uk] on the north. It abounds in sandy spits that partly enclose shallow bays. The bay contains sandy isles. Other major spits: uk:Крива коса, uk:Біглицька коса, uk:Єйська коса.
The major ports are Taganrog, Mariupol (Ukraine), and Yeysk. Rostov-on-Don is a few miles up the Don river.

### Water

The concentration of salt water in the Gulf is uneven. The water in the eastern and shallower part of the bay, which receives water from the Don River, is mostly desalinized. The western end of the bay is completely salt water.
Besides Don, the bay receives waters of Kalmius, Mius (with its prominent Mius estuary [uk] (liman)), and Yeya rivers.
# John E. Dowell Jr.

John Edward Dowell Jr. (born 1941) is an American printmaker, painter, and educator. He was a professor of printmaking at the Tyler School of Art at Temple University in Philadelphia.

## Life and education

Dowell was born on March 25, 1941, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and grew up in a housing project there. As a child, he explored art with his brother by copying the work in Lone Ranger comics.
When he was young he took classes at the Art Students' League of Philadelphia. Dowell studied at the Tyler School of Art at Temple University (now Tyler School of Art and Architecture), where he was mentored by ceramist Rudolf Staffel. He graduated from Tyler School of Art in 1963. He mastered his printmaking skills at the Tamarind Institute in Los Angeles, California, where he worked as a senior printer.

## Career

His work is influenced by abstract expressionists Willem de Kooning, Philip Guston, and Jackson Pollock and jazz musicians such as Miles Davis, Archie Shepp, and Cecil Taylor. While visiting Bahia, Brazil in 1988, Dowell explored interest in traditional African religions. He later converted to the voodoo religion, but later was defrocked from the Voodoo priesthood.
Dowell is well known for works keyed to music. He often focuses on abstract visual representations of poetry and music, notably jazz. In the late 1980s, he focused on art related to the voodoo religion. These works were inspired by voodoo forces and spirits.
Dowell's first individual exhibition was at the Swope Art Museum in 1968. Dowell's canvas, ceramic, and print works are showcased at over 70 museums worldwide, and he has had more than 50 solo exhibitions. He has also participated in a number of group exhibitions, including in "Philadelphia Teaches Printmaking" at Philadelphia's Print Club in 1978. His works are featured in many collections, including the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Dowell also recorded photographic images of the President's House archaeological site.
Dowell's work was featured in the 2015 exhibition We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s at the Woodmere Art Museum.
Dowell has received many awards for his work, including the James Van Der Zee award from the Brandywine Workshop, and grants from the National Endowment for the Arts.
# Mount Kimball

Mount Kimball is the highest mountain in the Delta Range, a subrange of the Alaska Range between Isabel Pass and Mentasta Pass, about 30 miles from Paxson. It is one of the twenty most topographically prominent peaks in Alaska.
Mount Kimball is a relatively difficult climb for a peak with low absolute elevation, due to difficult ridge terrain, and it rebuffed eight climbing attempts by experienced Alaskan mountaineers before its first ascent in 1969. Due to its remoteness, difficulty, and low stature compared to other major Alaskan summits, the peak is not often climbed.
# Leucippus of Crete

In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Λεύκιππος, romanized: Leukippos, lit. 'white horse') was a young man of Phaistos, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology.
His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female Cretan child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's poem the Metamorphoses.

## Mythology

Leucippus was born in Phaistos, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son.
Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Galatea went to the sanctuary of Leto and prayed that Leucippus could become biologically male. Leto took pity on Galatea and her child, and thus granted the prayer and changed Leucippus into a boy.
In commemoration of this event, the people of Phaistos surnamed Leto Phytia (from Greek φύω "to grow"). They established a rite of passage feast in honor of Leto, which was called Ecdysia (from Greek ἑκδύω "to undress"). It was named for Leucippus who was able to remove his "maidenly" peplos after his transformation. The festival became an annual initiation ritual, focused on the transition of boys to men as they joined the youth corps, agela. The "young [men] were required to put on women's clothes and swear an oath of citizenship," after which "herds of youth [would] strip off their peploi publicly," reenacting Leucippus's transformation.
It became a custom for brides and bridal couples of Phaistos to lie beside an image or statue of Leucippus before weddings.
# Trần Trung Kiên

Trần Trung Kiên (born 9 February 2003) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 club Hoàng Anh Gia Lai.

## Club career

Trung Kiên began his football career in 2018 after he was admitted to the Hoàng Anh Gia Lai thanks to his superior height (1.88 m) compared to his peers.
In 2022, Trung Kiên was loaned to Vietnamese Football League Second Division side Đồng Nai, and then to V.League 2 side Công An Nhân Dân. He won the 2022 V.League 2 without playing a single minute.
On 5 August 2023, Trung Kiên made his professional debut in Hoàng Anh Gia Lai's 0–1 V.League 1 loss against Hồ Chí Minh City.

## International career

Trần Trung Kiên was included in Vietnam U23 squad for the 2023 AFF U-23 Championship. He didn't appear in any game as Vietnam later won the tournament.
In October 2024, Trung Kiên received his first call up to the Vietnam national team for the friendly game against India.
In December 2024, Trung Kiên was named in Vietnam's 26-man squad for the 2024 ASEAN Championship.

## Honours

Công An Nhân Dân
* V.League 2: 2022
Vietnam U23
* AFF U-23 Championship: 2023
Vietnam
* ASEAN Championship: 2024
# United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa

The U.S. House Subcommittee on Africa is a subcommittee within the House Foreign Affairs Committee. It was known in previous Congresses as the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations; those matters now have their own subcommittee.

## Jurisdiction

The regional oversight focus of the Africa Subcommittee shall align with the area of responsibility of the State Department’s Bureau of African Affairs. This subcommittee shall also have functional jurisdiction over the following: (A) The Office of Foreign Assistance; (B) The Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy; (C) Millennium Challenge Corporation; and (D) The United States Agency for International Development.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Christopher Smith, New Jersey, Chair Jim Baird, Indiana María Elvira Salazar, Florida Ronny Jackson, Texas Bill Huizenga, Michigan Amata Coleman Radewagen, American Samoa | Sara Jacobs, California, Ranking Member Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, Florida Jonathan Jackson, Illinois Pramila Jayapal, Washington Johnny Olszewski, Maryland |

## Historical membership rosters
### 115th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Christopher Smith, New Jersey, Chairman Mark Meadows, North Carolina Dan Donovan, New York Jim Sensenbrenner, Wisconsin Tom Garrett Jr., Virginia | Karen Bass, California, Ranking Member Ami Bera, California Joaquin Castro, Texas Thomas Suozzi, New York |

### 116th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Karen Bass, California, Chair Susan Wild, Pennsylvania Dean Phillips, Minnesota Ilhan Omar, Minnesota Chrissy Houlahan, Pennsylvania | Christopher Smith, New Jersey, Ranking Member Jim Sensenbrenner, Wisconsin Ron Wright, Texas Tim Burchett, Tennessee |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Karen Bass, California, Chair Dean Phillips, Minnesota Ilhan Omar, Minnesota, Vice Chair Ami Bera, California Susan Wild, Pennsylvania Tom Malinowski, New Jersey Sara Jacobs, California David Cicilline, Rhode Island | Christopher Smith, New Jersey, Ranking Member Darrell Issa, California Greg Steube, Florida Dan Meuser, Pennsylvania Young Kim, California Ronny Jackson, Texas |

### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| John James, Michigan, Chair Christopher Smith, New Jersey Young Kim, California Jim Baird, Indiana Tom Kean Jr., New Jersey Cory Mills, Florida | Sara Jacobs, California, Ranking Member Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, Florida Colin Allred, Texas Jonathan Jackson, Illinois |
# Greg Cox (politician)

Greg Cox is an American politician and businessman who served as a member of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors from 1995 to 2020, representing District 1. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the mayor of Chula Vista, California, from 1981 to 1990.

## Career
### Mayoralty

Cox served as mayor of Chula Vista, California from 1981 until 1990. He was investigated in 1997 by the state Fair Political Practices Commission for failing to include a $2.2 million commercial Home Federal Savings loan in his interest disclosure; he admitted making an "oversight", but was eventually cleared by the Commission of any wrongdoing. After his resignation in 1990, he worked as Director for Local Government in the state Office of Planning and Research.

### County Supervisor

As County Supervisor, he has voted to fund a number of regional construction projects and programs intended to address homelessness in the county. He was the sole dissenter in a 2018 Board of Supervisors vote siding with the administration of President Donald Trump against California's sanctuary state law, Senate Bill 54; Cox called the vote a waste of money, and expressed the concern that it could increase distrust of law enforcement. In 2016, he reported himself to a watchdog group and paid a $3,000 fine after realizing he had failed to disclose a conflict of interest relating to a vote on a permit for SeaWorld San Diego, in which his wife, Cheryl Cox—also a former mayor of Chula Vista—held stock. In campaigns, he has stressed his support for the development project in the Chula Vista Bayfront, for law enforcement, and for environmental protection regulations.
Cox's constituency, District 1, includes the cities of Coronado, Imperial Beach, Chula Vista, National City and communities within San Diego including Barrio Logan, Chollas View, Grant Hill, La Playa, Lincoln Park, Logan Heights, Memorial, Mount Hope, Mountain View, Nestor, Otay Mesa, Palm City, Point Loma, San Ysidro, Shelltown, Sherman Heights, Southcrest, Stockton, Sunset Cliffs and parts of downtown San Diego. The district also includes the unincorporated communities of Bonita, Sunnyside, Lincoln Acres, and East Otay Mesa.

### Other ventures

Cox is the incumbent president of the National Association of Counties, a nonprofit organization that represents county governments in federal affairs. In this role, he has focused on helping counties improving services for constituents. As president of the NACo, he is advised by consultant and former San Diego County administrator Walt Ekard, at the expense of San Diego County. Cox is also a former president of the California State Association of Counties and League of California Cities.
# Storthes Hall Hospital

Storthes Hall Hospital was a mental health facility at Storthes Hall, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1904, it expanded to accommodate over 3,000 patients during the Second World War. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 1992.

## History

An area to the west of Storthes Hall Mansion, closer to Farnley Tyas, was chosen as a site for a psychiatric hospital in the early 20th century. The facility, which was designed by J. Vickers-Edwards using a compact arrow layout, opened as the Fourth West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum in 1904. The facility became known as the Storthes Hall Mental Hospital in 1929 and as the West Riding Mental Hospital in 1939.
During the Second World War the patient population swelled to over 3,000 people as the hospital struggled to cope with patients being transferred from hospitals elsewhere as the War Office requisitioned hospitals to treat injured soldiers. The facility joined the National Health Service as Storthes Hall Hospital in 1948.
Storthes Hall Hospital was one of several hospitals investigated in 1967 as a result of the publication of Barbara Robb's book "Sans Everything". Accusations covered a thirty-two-week period of serious violent assaults with fists or weapons against male patients of all ages, committed by four named male nurses. It was also alleged that it was like Belsen because it was a “brutal, bestial, beastly place”—it was a “hell-hole”. However, the same report found none of the allegations against any named or unnamed member of the hospital staff to have been proved. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 1992. In 2003, Anne Littlewood, a former nurse at the hospital published a book, Storthes Hall Remembered, about her experiences at the hospital.
Much of the area previously occupied by the hospital was developed as a student campus, the Storthes Hall Park Student Village, for the University of Huddersfield in the mid-1990s. A former hospital building, previously known as "The Arboretum" and now known as "The Venue", was extended for use by the students as a social club in 2010.

## Gallery

* Most of the outbuildings have been demolished but the administrative block of Storthes Hall Hospital survives
* The road leading to the administrative block of Storthes Hall Hospital
* Graveyard memorial at Church of St Thomas, Thurstonland, where around 2,000 patients are buried
# For Our Macedonia

For Our Macedonia (abbr. ZNAM, lit. 'I Know'; Macedonian: За Наша Македонија, romanized: Za naša Makedonija; Albanian: Për Maqedoninë Tonë) is a political party in North Macedonia founded by former SDSM member and current Mayor of Kumanovo, Maksim Dimitrievski.

## Ideology

Maksim Dimitrievski describes his views as socially and economically left-wing, but nationally right of centre.
Dimitrievski said that the main goal of his party would be to unite citizens and return the country to the right path, "to the foundations of our statehood". The party's goal, he said, is not to be in opposition, but to win power, and the first step from this position will be the abolition of the Criminal Code, adopted under the "European flag".
Dimitrievski said his movement could attract both SDSM and VMRO-DPMNE supporters, "but most of them will be undecided citizens who have not been involved in politics and have results to show for their work".

## History

On 9 October 2023, the founding congress of the ZNAM party was held. At the congress, representatives of 10 civic associations signed the initiative to form a party. Maksim Dimitrievski was elected president, and Katerina Todoroska and Emil Janeski were appointed as part of the working Presidency.
On 23 December 2023, the registration of the ZNAM party was completed.
The movement has announced its intention to participate in the 2024 presidential and parliamentary elections.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Result |
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 2024 | Maksim Dimitrievski | 83,855 | 9.52% | — | — | Lost N |

### Assembly elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Seats | ± | Result | Government |
| 2024 | Maksim Dimitrievski | 56,232 | 5.74% | 6 / 120 | New | 6th | Government |
# Renton railway station

Renton railway station is a railway station serving the village of Renton, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and is served by its trains on the North Clyde Line. It is sited 18 miles 11 chains (29.2 km) northwest of Glasgow Queen Street (High Level), measured via Singer and Maryhill, between Alexandria and Dalreoch, on the line to Balloch.

## History

It was opened in July 1850 by the Caledonian and Dumbartonshire Junction Railway on its line from Bowling (on the north bank of the River Clyde) to Balloch Central. Through running to Glasgow did not commence until 1858, when the Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh Railway was opened; before this travellers had to transfer to steamships at Bowling to continue their journey southwards. The line through the station used to be double, but was reduced to single track around 1986.
The station buildings have now been taken over by Strathleven Artizans to become one of many taking part in ScotRail's Adopt a Station. The official opening was on 27 March 2010. A heritage centre has been created in a tribute to Robert the Bruce.

## Facilities

The station has only very basic facilities, being a help point, a bench and some bicycle racks. The ticket office is no longer in use so, given there are no facilities to purchase tickets, passengers must buy one in advance or from the ticket examiner on the train. The station has step-free access.

## Passenger volume

Passenger Volume at Renton :
| | 2002-03 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 |
| Entries and exits | 57,819 | 62,187 | 72,280 | 70,671 | 75,362 | 86,192 | 103,092 | 102,238 | 105,876 | 104,954 | 123,204 | 118,356 | 117,582 | 118,166 | 89,424 | 102,938 | 93,262 | 6,292 |
The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour Mondays to Saturdays is:
* 2 tph to Airdrie via Singer and Glasgow Queen Street
* 2 tph to Balloch
The typical service on Sundays is:
* 1 tph to Motherwell via Yoker, Glasgow Central and Whifflet
* 1 tph to Larkhall via Yoker, Glasgow Central and Hamilton Central
* 2 tph to Balloch
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Dalreoch | | ScotRail North Clyde Line | | Alexandria |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Dalreoch | | CR & NBR Caledonian and Dunbartonshire Junction Railway | | Alexandria |