OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilio Villari

Emilio Villari (25 September 1836 – 20 August 1904) was an Italian experimental physicist and a professor at the University of Bologna and later Naples who contributed to studies on electromagnetism after whom is named the Villari effect which is used in devices used to measure mechanical stress and strain. He also developed a quadrant electrometer.

## Early life

Villari came from a wealthy family, his father was a lawyer and a younger sibling was Pasquale Villari. Suffering from epileptic seizures from an early age he was privately educated in Naples including in literature under Leopoldo Rodino, math under Achille Sannia and physics from Luigi Palmieri. He then went to the University of Pisa where his brother Pasquale taught. He studied medicine initially but was influenced by Riccardo Felici to shift to physics.

## Career

Villari spent some time in Germany in the laboratory of Gustav Magnus before joining the University of Bologna in 1871 as professor of physics. In 1900 he moved to Naples to succeed Gilberto Govi. In 1873 he examined why alternating current causes greater heat generation in metals than direct current. Villari suggested that this was due to the existence of molecular magnets and their resistance to induced electromagnetism and differed in his theory from that of James Clerk Maxwell and Lord Kelvin. He examined the expansion of ferromagnetic materials under electromagnetism and discovered the reverse effect as well which is sometimes known as the Villari effect. The Villari effect is put into application in strain sensors in a wide range of engineering situations. In 1901 he published on the effect of X-rays on the ionizability of air. He constructed electroscopes and observed the effect of (radiation from) pitchblende on discharges. Other experiments were on electrical capacitance, the elasticity of rubber, and the flow of liquids like mercury through tubes. Most of his experimental work was published in the journal Il Nuovo Cimento (1877-1894). Adolfo Bartoli worked on radiation thermodynamics with Villari in Bologna for some time. Augusto Righi worked as an assistant to Villari while Mario Pieri was a student. He was a foreign member of the Royal Society. Villari received the Matteucci Medal for 1884.
# The Baseball Bug

The Baseball Bug is a 1911 silent film comedy short produced by the Thanhouser Company. It starred John W. Noble and Florence La Badie. It also featured real-life baseball players Chief Bender Jack Coombs, Cy Morgan, and Rube Oldring.

## Cast

* John W. Noble - The Would-Be Baseball Star
* Florence La Badie - The Would-Be Baseball Star's Wife
* Charles Albert Bender - as himself, Philadelphia Athletics player (as Big Chief Bender)
* Jack Coombs - as himself, Philadelphia Athletics player
* Cy Morgan - as himself, Philadelphia Athletics player
* Rube Oldring - as himself, Philadelphia Athletics player
# Regional cuisine

Regional cuisine is cuisine based upon national, state or local regions. Regional cuisines may vary based upon food availability and trade, varying climates, cooking traditions and practices, and cultural differences. One noteworthy definition is based upon traditional cuisine: "A traditional cuisine is a coherent tradition of food preparation that rises from the daily lives and kitchens of a people over an extended period in a specific region of a country, or a specific country, and which, when localized, has notable distinctions from the cuisine of the country as a whole." Regional food preparation traditions, customs and ingredients often combine to create dishes unique to a particular region. Regional cuisines are often named after the geographic areas or regions that they originate from.
* Pub grub - a pie, along with a pint. Public houses are a part of British, Irish, Scottish, and Australian culture.
* American Southern food is often traditional, or "old-fashioned", as seen on a sign for the Granny Cantrell's restaurants in the Florida Panhandle.
* Easter breakfast made of ham, Easter eggs, cheese, cakes is common cuisine in the Balkan
# Cactus Nell

Cactus Nell is a 1917 silent short comedy film starring Polly Moran. It was directed by Fred Hibbard and was produced by the Keystone Company with distribution through Triangle. Fontaine La Rue and Wally Beery appear in the film.

## Cast

* Polly Moran - Cactus Nell, The New Sheriff
* Wayland Trask - Bud, Nell's Sweetheart
* Wallace Beery - A Polished Gent
* Fontaine La Rue - The Gent's Accomplice (*billed Dora Rodgers)
* Cliff Bowes - The Town Drunk
* Joey Jacobs - Nell's Little Brother
* Mai Wells - Nell's Mother
* Gene Rogers - The Mortgage Holder
* Clarence Lyndon - The Mayor
* Malcolm St. Clair - The Courier
* Jack Perrin - The Banjo Player
* Bob Kortman - unverified (*billed Robert Kortman)
* Ben Turpin-?
* Chester Conklin -?
# Nicole Malinconi

Nicole Malinconi (born 1946) is a Belgian writer.
The daughter of Omero Malinconi, a native of Italy, and a Belgian mother, she was born in Dinant and grew up in Italy and Belgium, learning both French and Italian. Malinconi was a social worker in a maternity clinic in Namur. She worked with doctor Willy Peers, who was trying to gain women the right to choose abortion. In 1978, she adopted two Korean children with Albert Mabille. She met the psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Lebrun in 1984, who introduced her to the works of authors Marguerite Duras, Nathalie Sarraute and Gustave Flaubert, also encouraging her to write.
In 1984, she released the novel Hôpital silence, which received favourable comments from Duras. In 1993, Malinconi published Nous deux, which won the Prix Victor-Rossel. Extracts from her work were adapted for the stage by comedian Nicole Colchat as Elles which was presented in Namur in 1996. Other works by Malinconi include:
* Da solo (novel) (1997)
* Rien ou presque (short stories) (1997)
* Jardin public (short stories) (2001)
* À l'étranger (novel) (2004)
* Les oiseaux de Messiaen (2005)
* Au bureau (novel) (2007)
* Vous vous appelez Michelle Martin (2007), from an interview with Michelle Martin, the wife of Marc Dutroux
# Leopold von Hoesch

Leopold von Hoesch (10 June 1881 – 10 April 1936) was a career German diplomat. Hoesch began his political career in France as the chargé d'affaires in 1923. After the recall of the German ambassador in 1923 after the Ruhr crisis, Hoesch was appointed acting head of the German Embassy in Paris. There, Hoesch worked closely with German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann. Hoesch played an important role in the Locarno Treaty of 1924.
In November 1932, Hoesch was transferred to the United Kingdom, where he would stay until his death in 1936. Hoesch was well liked by most British statesmen, including Anthony Eden and Sir John Simon. His reputation among the British as a knowledgeable and able-minded statesman helped to enhance Anglo-German relations in the early 1930s.
With the Nazi takeover in 1933, little changed at first between Germany and the United Kingdom politically. However, by 1934, Hoesch was beginning to challenge Adolf Hitler indirectly by sending communiqués to German Foreign Minister Konstantin von Neurath that detailed Hoesch's distrust of Joachim von Ribbentrop, whom Hitler had appointed to serve as Commissioner of Disarmament Questions.
The relationship between Hoesch and Hitler continued to sour as Ribbentrop gained more power within the German government. By 1936, Hoesch was quickly becoming a thorn in Hitler's side. After the remilitarization of the Rhineland on 7 March 1936, Hoesch wrote to Neurath by denouncing the act as an action designed to provoke the French and ultimately the British.
Less than one month later, at 10 am 11 April 1936, Hoesch died of a heart attack while he was dressing in his bedroom at the German Embassy. After his death, he was honoured with a large British-ordered funeral cortège in which his coffin - draped in the Nazi Party flag - was escorted to Dover where a 19-gun salute was fired as his body was transferred to the British destroyer HMS Scout for transport back to Germany. Hoesch's dog Giro, who died in 1934 after chewing an electric cable, is buried in London in the garden of the former German Embassy at 9 Carlton House Terrace.
He was replaced by Ribbentrop, Hitler's favourite foreign policy advisor, who would later be hanged for war crimes.
# Anamur Museum

Anamur Museum is a museum of archaeology and ethnography in Anamur ilçe (district) of Mersin Province, southern Turkey.

## Location

The museum is the Yalıevleri (coastal) neighborhood of Anamur at 36°04′12″N 32°51′57″E﻿ / ﻿36.07000°N 32.86583°E﻿ / 36.07000; 32.86583. Mouth of Dragon Creek is to the 1,250 metres (4,100 ft) to the east of the museum. Its distance to Anamur centrum is about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) and to Mersin is 220 kilometres (140 mi).

## History

In 1976, the building area of 260 square metres (2,800 sq ft) was allocated for the planned museum. But construction was delayed and the museum building was opened in 1992. Anamur area is rich in archaeological remains. Up to the establishment of the museum the finds were displayed in other museums, notably in Silifke and Alanya Museums. After 1992 Anamur based articles were returned to Anamur.

## The building and the displayed items

The upper floor of the two storey building is reserved the administration, library, photo lab and a conference room. The archaeology and ethnography display halls as well as the stock room and the cafeteria are in the ground floor. In the museum section in addition to finds in Anamur area, the finds in Bozyazı and Aydıncık (ancient Nagidos and Kelenderis respectively) are also displayed. In the archaeology hall there are coins, mosaics, oil lamps ornaments and the like from the Roman Empire era and earlier. Some examples in the ethnography hall are carpets, various equipment about coffee treat, powder horn, swords, metallic cookware, copper caldron, clocks etc. There are 3470 archaeology items, 849 ethnography items, 7105 coins and 124 stamps.
# John Kerr (physicist)

John Kerr FRS (/kɜːr/; 17 December 1824 – 15 August 1907) was a Scottish physicist and a pioneer in the field of electro-optics. He is best known for the discovery of what is now called the Kerr effect.

## Life and work

John Kerr was born on 17 December 1824 in Ardrossan, Scotland. He was a student in Glasgow from 1841 to 1846, and at the Theological College of the Free Church of Scotland, in Edinburgh, in 1849. Starting in 1857 he was a mathematical lecturer at the Free Church Training College in Glasgow. He died in Glasgow in 1907.
Kerr's most important experimental work was the discovery of double refraction in solid and liquid dielectrics in an electrostatic field (1875) which is now known as the Kerr effect. In the Kerr effect, the difference between refractive index experienced by an ordinary and extraordinary ray is proportional to the square of the electric field. Where the relationship is linear, the effect is known as the Pockels effect. Intense light from lasers allows the achievement of the effect using the light's own electric field, the AC Kerr effect. Kerr also demonstrated a similar phenomenon for magnetic fields, and it is now called the magneto-optic Kerr effect.
The Kerr effect is exploited in the Kerr cell, which is used in applications such as shutters in high-speed photography, with shutter-speeds as fast as 100 ns. In 1928 Karolus & Mittelstaedt used a Kerr cell to modulate a beam of light to measure its speed. Earlier measurements had used mechanical means of modulation achieving frequencies of around 10 kHz, but the Kerr cell allows frequencies of 10 MHz and greater precision of measurement. Kerr's original cell was a glass block. Modern cells are more commonly filled with liquids such as nitrobenzene.
Kerr also was an early champion of the metric system in the UK.

## Honours

* Honorary LL.D from the University of Glasgow (1864)
* Fellow of the Royal Society (1890)
* Royal Medal of the Royal Society (1898)
* Civil list pension (1902)
# Louis Dunoyer de Segonzac

Louis Dominique Joseph Armand Dunoyer de Segonzac (14 November 1880 – 27 August 1963) was a French physicist. He was awarded the Valz Prize by the French Academy of Sciences in 1929 for research on spirit levels and on photoelectric cells as applied to astronomy.
# St Peter's Collegiate Academy

St Peter's Collegiate Academy (formerly St Peter's Collegiate School) is a mixed Church of England secondary school and sixth form located in the Compton area of Wolverhampton in the West Midlands of England. The school is named after Saint Peter, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ.
The school was established in 1844 and maintains strong links with St Peter's Collegiate Church. St Peter's Collegiate School became a voluntary aided school as a result of the Education Act 1944. In 2012 the school converted to academy status and was later renamed St Peter's Collegiate Academy. The school is administered by the Diocese of Lichfield.
St Peter's Collegiate Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels and further BTECs.

## Three Spires Sixth Form

After Kings Church of England School in Tettenhall became part of the Three Spires Trust in September 2023, its name was changed to St Regis Church of England Academy and St Peters and St Regis Collegiate sixth form was born, this was then later re-launched as Three Spires Sixth Form on Thursday 20th June, 2024.

## Notable alumni

* Don Howe, former football player, coach, manager and pundit
* Eluned Parrott, Liberal Democrat politician
* Hugh Porter, former cyclist
* Arthur Rowley, former football and cricket player
* Liam Payne, former singer and member of One Direction
* Mike Perkins, artist, Marvel Comics
* Matthew Hudson-Smith, British track and field sprinter
* Henry James Byron, dramatist and actor
# Franjo Fröhlich

Franjo Fröhlich was a Yugoslav fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Fröhlich is deceased.
# David T. Ansted

David Thomas Ansted FRS (5 February 1814 – 13 May 1880) was an English professor of geology and author of numerous books on geology. His role as a teacher at Addiscombe Military Seminary, where future East India Company army officers were trained, had an influence on the study of geology in the colonies.

## Youth, education

Ansted was born in London on 5 February 1814 to William Ansted. He was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge, and inspired by Adam Sedgwick took an interest in geology. After taking an M.A. degree in 1839, he was elected to fellow of the college. He was appointed professor of geology at King's College London in 1840, holding the post until 1853. From 1845, he was also a lecturer at the East India Company's Military Seminary at Addiscombe (until its closure in 1861), and professor of geology at the College for Civil Engineers at Putney. His Elementary Course of Geology textbook was awarded as a prize to cadets at Addiscombe. The cadets themselves were posted to India and other colonies where some pursued geology.
He became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1844, and from that date until 1847 he was vice-secretary of the Geological Society. The practical side of geology now came to occupy his attention and he visited various parts of Europe as a consulting geologist and mining engineer.
In 1868, Ansted became an Examiner in Physical Geography to the Science and Art Department of King's College. In 1870 he was awarded a Telford Medal by the Institution of Civil Engineers for his paper "On the Lagoons and Marshes of certain parts of the Shores of the Mediterranean".

## Travel and writing

Ansted's Gold-Seekers Manual (1849) attempted to improve the prospects of emigrants to the California gold rush. His other published works include Geology, Introductory, Descriptive, & Practical (1844), The Geologist's Text-Book (1845), Syllabus of Lectures on Mineralogy, Geology, and Practical Geology (1848), An Elementary Course of Geology, Mineralogy, and Physical Geography (1850), The Great Stone Book of Nature (1853), The Applications of Geology to the Arts and Manufactures (1865). He was the co-author with Robert Gordon Latham of The Channel Islands (1862).
By 1853, Ansted's reputation was sufficient that he was hired by potential investors to survey promising coal fields along the New River in southern Virginia in the United States, and he was one of the earlier geologists to identify the rich bituminous coal seams which lay there. Ansted collaborated with numerous scientists of the period and like many others he entered into a correspondence with Charles Darwin in about 1860.

## Personal life

Ansted married Augusta Dorothea Hackett (1828-1897), daughter of Alexander Baillie on 24 June 1848 and they had six children. Ansted died at Melton near Woodbridge, Suffolk, on 13 May 1880. He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
# Joseph John Fox

Joseph John Fox (August 2, 1855 – March 14, 1915) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay in Wisconsin from 1904 until his death in 1914.

## Biography
### Early life

Joseph Fox was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, to Paul and Frances (née Bartel) Fox, who were German immigrants. He received his early education at the parochial school of the Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier in his native city. He made his classical studies at St. Francis Seminary in Milwaukee from 1870 to 1875. He then studied philosophy and theology at the American College of Louvain in Leuven, Belgium.

### Priesthood

While in Belgium, Fox was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Green Bay on June 7, 1879.
Fox's first assignment, following his return to Wisconsin, was as pastor of St. Kilian Parish in New Franken, where he remained for eight months. He afterwards served at St. John the Baptist Parish in Green Bay for three years, in addition to serving as secretary to Bishop Francis Krautbauer. In 1883, Fox became pastor of Our Lady of Lourdes Parish in Marinette, Wisconsin, serving there for eleven years. He served as vicar general of the diocese from 1894 to 1904, and was named a domestic prelate by Pope Leo XIII in 1898.

### Bishop of Green Bay

On May 27, 1904, Fox was appointed the fifth bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on June 25, 1904, from Archbishop Sebastian Messmer, with Bishops William Stang and Frederick Eis serving as co-consecrators. He was the first and only native son of the diocese to become its bishop. During his tenure, Fox built a new episcopal residence, which later became the diocesan chancery (now demolished), and displayed a strong interest in education and advancing the parochial school system. Fox was a contributor to the Catholic Encyclopedia.
On November 7, 1914, Pope Benedict XV accepted Fox's resignation as bishop of Green Bay and appointed him as Titular Bishop of Ionopolis. Joseph Fox died in Chicago on March 14, 1915, at age 59.
# Montesclaros High School

Montesclaros High School is located in the town of Cerceda, Madrid, a region in the middle of Spain.
The School was founded in 2007. The institution is divided into two buildings, one is devoted to Vocational studies and the other is subdivided into two wings. The first wing is used for Compulsory Secondary Education and the second for Higher Secondary Education.
There are many activities to do throughout the year, such as visits to interesting places from an educational point of view, leisure trips, sport competitions.
Cerceda is the main town, and some of the students attend the School but many other students come from neighbouring villages. A new scout group is established futurely and sections are:
The neckerchief of the group has the colors red, grey and white Mottos and colours:
The scout group's name is Grupo Scout Montesclaros-Educare 216 (meaning 216th Montesclaros-Educare Scout Group), belonging to ASDE. They meet every saturday at 5 p.m. and go camping and do field trips once a term.
# Robert Baynard

Robert Baynard (died 1331), was an English politician and judge.
Baynard was the son of Fulk Baynard. He was elected knight of the shire for Norfolk several times between 1289 and 1327, and had the custody of the county in 1311–12. In January and July 1313 he was summoned to parliament, and at the accession of Edward III was made a Justice of the King's Bench on 9 March 1327.
# What If? Ehud Barak on War and Peace

What If? Ehud Barak on War and Peace is a 2021 Israeli documentary drama film written and directed by Ran Tal.

## Synopsis

In this documentary, former Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak looks back on his life and analyzes the Israeli reality with a critical eye. Two decades after his forced resignation as premier following the Camp David 2000 conference's failure, he observes his own and Israel's history with disillusioned clarity.

## Selected festivals

* Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival, Armenia, 2021
* Other Israel Film Festival, US, 2021
* Cambridge Film Festival, UK, 2021
* UK Jewish Film Festival, 2021
* Geneva Jewish Film Festival, Switzerland, 2021
* Moscow International Film Festival, Official Competition, 2021
# René Bertschy

René Bertschy (January 11, 1912, in Bern – November 28, 1999, in Zürich) was a Swiss jazz double-bassist and vocalist.
Bertschy played with the Harlem Kiddies from 1935 to 1939, during which time the group toured throughout Europe, and recorded with Coleman Hawkins in 1937. He enlisted in the Swiss military during World War II, and concomitantly worked with Teddy Stauffer and Lanigiros. Following the war he formed an ensemble called the Continentals, which played throughout Europe and was active into the 1960s.
Bertschy was married to Kitty Ramon, a vocalist who performed with Bertschy in an ensemble called the Swing Kiddies.
# Diego Matos

Diego Daniel Rodrigues de Matos (born 8 January 1997), known as Diego Matos, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a left back for Náutico.

## Club career

Born in Belém, Pará, Diego Matos joined Paysandu's youth setup in 2010, aged 13. He made his first team debut on 24 July 2018, coming on as a second-half substitute for Mateus Müller in a 1–0 Série B home win over Guarani.
Diego Matos became a regular starter for the club afterwards, and agreed to a pre-contract with Avaí on 13 July 2021. He was presented at his new club the following 12 January, after agreeing to a 18-month deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 February 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paysandu | 2018 | Série B | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Paysandu | 2019 | Série C | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Paysandu | 2020 | Série C | 16 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Paysandu | 2021 | Série C | 19 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Paysandu | Total | Total | 49 | 2 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 81 | 3 |
| Avaí | 2022 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 49 | 2 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 88 | 3 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Copa Verde
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Recopa Catarinense

## Honours

Paysandu
* Campeonato Paraense: 2020, 2021