OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilma Olson

Wilma K. Olson (born c. 1945) is the Mary I. Bunting professor at the Rutgers Center for Quantitative Biology (CQB) (formerly known as BioMaPS institute for Quantitative Biology) at Rutgers University. Olson has her own research group on the New Brunswick campus. Although she is a polymer chemist by training, her research aims to understand the influence of chemical architecture on the conformation, properties, and interactions of nucleic acids.

## Education

Olson received her bachelor's degree in chemistry at the University of Delaware in 1967, with honors and distinction. During her studies, she received the A.C.S. (Delaware Section) Student Award. Olson obtained her Ph.D. in 1971 at Stanford University, where she studied the configurational statistics of polynucleotide chains. Her advisor was polymer scientist Paul J. Flory, who would win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974.

## Professional career

Olson remained at the Flory group for a post doc research, after which she became a Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow with geneticist Charles R. Cantor at Columbia University. In 1972, Olson became an assistant professor at Rutgers University and full professor in 1979.
During her time at Rutgers, she was a visiting professor at the University of Basel in Switzerland (1979–1980) and at the Polymer Chemistry Department of the Jilin University in Changchun, China (1981).
Wilma Olson was involved in setting up the nucleic acid database, in collaboration with Helen M. Berman.

## Research

Olson's studies DNA as polymers, with atoms and chemical bonds. She studies the interaction between DNA and structural proteins which do not bind to the nuclear bases, but to the phosphorus-sugar backbone, e.g. histones. Also, the energy needed to form circular DNA is investigated. Olson aims to clarify the role of local structure on the overall folding of RNA, for instance the helices and loops in the ribosome. A second goal is to uncover structural details of nucleic acid structural transitions, such as those involving different DNA duplexes. This information helps to design new drugs and materials.

## Awards

During her career, Wilma Olson had won many awards, among others:
* Douglass College Medal, 2001
* American Chemical Society – North Jersey Section
* Sister Marian José Smith Excellence in Education Award, 2000
* New Jersey Woman of Achievement Award, 1998
* Wellcome Visiting Professorship, New York University, 1997
* American Women in Science, New York Area Scientist of the Year Award, 1994
* National Lecturer and National Award for Excellence and Leadership in Biophysics, Biophysical Society 1994
* National Institute of General Medical Sciences MERIT Award, 1988–98
* Rutgers University Board of Trustees Research Award, 1993
* Guggenheim Fellowship, 1978
# Robert Parr

Robert Ghormley Parr (September 22, 1921 – March 27, 2017) was an American theoretical chemist who was a professor of chemistry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Career

Parr received an A. B. degree magna cum laude from Brown University in 1942, and then entered the University of Minnesota, receiving a Ph.D. in physical chemistry in 1947. He joined the faculty at Minnesota upon receiving his Ph.D. and remained there one year. In 1948 he moved to the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, becoming a full professor in 1957. In 1962 he moved to Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and in 1974 to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he received appointment to an endowed professorship in 1990 and where he last taught.

## Achievements and awards

Working with DuPont chemist Rudolph Pariser, Parr developed a method of computing approximate molecular orbitals for pi electron systems, published in 1953. Since an identical procedure was derived by John A. Pople the same year, it is generally referred to as the Pariser–Parr–Pople method or PPP method. The PPP method differed from existing structural chemistry thinking (which advocated maximum overlap principle) by advancing the concept of zero differential overlap approximation.
By 1978 Parr had realized that density functional theory (DFT) would be extremely useful in quantitative calculations of chemical and biological systems, especially those with high molecular weights. In 1988 Parr, Weitao Yang and Chengteh Lee produced an improved DFT method which could approximate the correlation energy of systems. The LYP (for Lee–Yang–Parr) functional theory is now one of the most cited papers in the chemical literature.
In 1963 Parr published Quantum Theory of Molecular Electronic Structure, one of the first books to apply quantum theory to chemical systems.
In 1989 he and Yang published Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, now considered the basic textbook on DFT.

## Awards and honors

* Member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
* 1967 - Co-founded (with 4 others) the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
* 1994 - Winner of American Chemical Society's Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics
* 2004 - winner of United States National Academy of Sciences Award in Chemical Sciences
* 2009 - winner of American Chemical Society's Award in Theoretical Chemistry
# Bir Bikram 2

Bir Bikram 2 is a 2019 Nepali romantic comedy film. The film was directed by Milan Chams, written by Pradeep Bhardwaj who is the top paid screen writer of nepalese film industry ,produced by Milan Chams, and executive produced by Arpan Sapkota under the banner of Chams Entertainment. The film stars Paul Shah, Barsha Siwakoti, Najir Hussain, Buddhi Tamang, and Desh Bhakta Khanal. Bir Bikram 2 is a sequel to the 2016 film Bir Bikram, and received mixed reviews from the critics but met with positive response from audience. The film was success in single screens but had a poor run in multiplexes giving it a box office verdict of Below Average.

## Plot

Two best friends, Bir (Paul Shah) and Bikram (Najir Hussain), fall in love with the same girl, Badal (Barsha Siwakoti). She falls in love with Bir. Then Baag Bahadur (Buddhi Tamang) also falls for Badal. He breaks the two best friends apart and kidnaps Badal. Bir and Bikram swear to get Badal back, and eventually do but at a cost, Bikram dies as he prevents his two friends from killing each other. In the end, she forgives Baag Bahadur for kidnapping her.

## Cast

* Paul Shah as Bir
* Barsha Siwakoti as Badal
* Najir Hussain as Bikram
* Buddhi Tamang as Baag Bahadur
* Desh Bhakta Khanal

## Reception

Abhimanyu Dixit of The Kathmandu Post said the film was sexist, writing, "Even in Bir Bikram 2, both the male leads take sneaky pictures of Barsha Siwakoti's character without her knowledge. Is this acceptable behaviour? In one scene, a character blatantly says "Budi ko fariya ho ra chyatna lai?" (Am I your wife's skirt to tear?). How's that not sexist?" This review received mix response from Nepali audience.
Rupak Risal of Moviemanu gave the movie 3 out 5 stars . He praised some performances especially that of Najir Hussain and music while he also wrote " The entire climax could have been shortened to sharpen the final act. Controlled performances from all, however, Buddhi Tamang is overly dramatic at the beginning. His performance is much more convincing in the second half. Overall, movie is a good one time watch."
Pranesh Gautam, a comedian, produced a review of the film, calling it "unnecessarily loud" and noting that "the story is strikingly similar to the Bollywood hit Sholay (1975), and the film has nothing new to offer". He also used weapons in his review video which also received backlash from audience. He was arrested and detained for nine days after a first information report was filed by the director, Milan Chams, who accused Gautam of "defamation, libel, expressing sexist, racial remarks through social media while reviewing the movie" and of cyber crime. Gautam was arrested under the Cyber Crime Act. This caused an outcry among Nepali youths while some section also criticised for use of over the top tone and antics and use of some words. Gautam was released after nine days in jail.
# Heung Yuen Wai Control Point

Heung Yuen Wai Control Point (Chinese: 香園圍管制站) is a land border control point at the border at Heung Yuen Wai in North District, New Territories, Hong Kong. Its counterpart across the border is Liantang Port (Chinese: 莲塘口岸) in Shenzhen, Guangdong. The control point opened for freight trucks on 26 August 2020 and to passengers since 6 February 2023.

## History

According to the government, the border control point was needed to relieve the heavily used border control points (like Lo Wu Control Point) to the west. The control point was chosen to be built between Lo Wu Control Point and Sha Tau Kok Control Point.

## Opening

Its opening was reported in at least one outlet in May 2019 as scheduled for September 2019. Other reports claimed it would open by the end of 2019.
The opening of the control point was further delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as Hong Kong shut down all border crossings with Shenzhen except the Shenzhen Bay Control Point to control the spread of the virus.
On 21 August 2020, it was announced that the Control Point would be opened on 26 August 2020, albeit for cross-boundary trucks only.
On 6 February 2023, with the lifting of COVID-19 control measures in China, the control point opened to passenger traffic.

## Transport

A new dual-carriageway access highway, Heung Yuen Wai Highway, was built to link the control point from Fanling Highway, connecting with the Eastern Corridor roadway on the mainland side. The highway comprises viaducts and two tunnels (Cheung Shan Tunnel [zh-yue] and Lung Shan Tunnel [zh-yue]); the main viaduct was completed on 14 March 2018. The road was expected to open by the end of 2018, but its opening was delayed until 26 May 2019. 3 new bus routes were set up by Citybus and KMB when the control point became open to passengers in 2023, connecting the control point with Sheung Shui, Shatin via Tai Po, and Tuen Mun via Yuen Long respectively. At the bus terminus outside, there is also an existing KMB bus route to Sheung Shui via Ta Kwu Ling and Ping Che, as well as a minibus route.
The Control Point is also the first border crossing between Hong Kong and Shenzhen that is accessible to both pedestrians and bicycles.
Liantang Control Point in Shenzhen became further accessible from October 2020 onwards via an extension of Shenzhen Metro Line 2. It is located very near Liantang Checkpoint station's exit A3.
# Dean Wolstenholme Sr.

Dean Wolstenholme the elder (1757–1837) was an English animal painter.

## Life

Born in Yorkshire, he spent most of his early life in Essex and Hertfordshire. He lived at Cheshunt, at Turnford, and then at Waltham Abbey. His early life was sporting, and he was an amateur artist. In 1793 he became involved in litigation over property at Waltham, and after three unsuccessful chancery suits was left in financial difficulty. He then took up painting as a profession.
Around the year 1800, Wolstenholme went to London and settled in East Street, Red Lion Square. In 1803, he exhibited his initial picture, Coursing, at the Royal Academy. Annually to 1824 his animal pictures then appeared at the Academy.
After 1826 Wolstenholme painted little. He died in 1837 at the age of 80, and was buried in Old St. Pancras churchyard. The painter Dean Wolstenholme Jr. was his son.
# St Padarn's Church, Llanberis

Saint Padarn's Church, Llanberis is a parish church of the Church in Wales in Llanberis.

## History

The original church of St Peris was 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south-east of Llanberis and as the town expanded a new church was required.
The foundation stone was laid on 3 January 1884 by Captain N.P. Stewart of Bryntirion.
The building was funded by the Assheton Smith family, which owned the rights to the slate quarried at nearby Dinorwig. It was designed by Arthur Baker of 14 Warwick Gardens, Kensington, London, a pupil of Sir George Gilbert Scott. The medieval font from St Peris was transferred here. The walls were built of local stone, with dressings of red stone from the quarries of Guest and Son, Runcorn. The construction cost was £5,455 (equivalent to £744,261 in 2023).
The building was dedicated on 24 June 1885.
Harold Hughes enlarged the church in 1914 with the addition of the Lady Chapel, on the church's north side, and the completion of the nave.

## Parish

The church is in the parish of Bro Eryri, which encompasses:
* Christ Church, Deiniolen
* St Deiniol's Church, Llanddeiniolen
* St Helen's Church, Penisarwaun
* St Michael's Church, Llanrug
* St Peris's Church, Nant Peris

## Organ

The church contains a two manual and pedal, 7-stop pipe organ dating from 1921 by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd. A specification can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Luigi Pogliana

Luigi Pogliana (25 January 1945) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours
### Napoli

* Coppa Italia champion: 1975–76.
# Arviat North-Whale Cove

Arviat North-Whale Cove (Inuktitut: ᐊᕐᕕᐊᑦ ᐅᐊᖕᓇᖓ−ᑎᑭᕋᕐᔪᐊᖅ, French: Arviat Nord-Whale Cove, Inuinnaqtun: Arviat Tununga-Tikiraryuaq) is a territorial electoral district (riding) for the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, Canada. The riding consists of part of the community of Arviat and Whale Cove. The district was created prior to the 28 October 2013 general election. The communities were previously in Arviat and Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove.

## Election results
### 2021 election

2021 Nunavut general election :
| Name | Vote | % |
| John Main | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

### 2017 election

2017 Nunavut general election :
| Name | Vote | % |
| John Main | 408 | |
| George Kuksuk | 115 | |

### 2013 election

2013 Nunavut general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | George Kuksuk | 160 | 34.6% |
| | Elizabeth Copland | 146 | 31.6% |
| | David Kritterdlik | 71 | 15.4% |
| | Amauyak Netser | 66 | 14.3% |
| | Joseph Ivitaaruq Kaviok | 19 | 4.1% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 462 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 75% | Voter Turnout 75% | Rejected Ballots 6 | Rejected Ballots 6 |
# Justinas Januševskij

Justinas Januševskij (born 26 March 1994) is a Lithuanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Banga.

## Club career

Januševskij joined FK Trakai at the age of 15, and has spent his entire playing career with them.
On 28 December 2019, he became a member of FK Panevėžys.
On 3 January 2025 Panevėžys Club announced, that signed with Januševskij and player returns to the club.

## International career

Januševskij made his professional debut for the Lithuania national football team in a friendly 1–0 loss to Iran on 8 June 2018.
# Cracking the Cryptic

Cracking the Cryptic (CTC) is a YouTube channel dedicated to paper-and-pencil puzzles: primarily sudoku, but also cryptic crosswords and other types of number-placement, pencil, and word puzzles. They occasionally stream puzzle games on YouTube.
The channel was set up in 2017 by two friends from England: Simon Anthony, a former investment banker, and Mark Goodliffe, a financial director. Anthony is a former member of the UK's world sudoku and world puzzle championship teams, while Goodliffe is a 13-time winner of the Times Crossword Championships and UK sudoku champion.
Each video is generally composed of one of the two hosts presenting a puzzle with given rules and then solving it in real time, with their live commentary. The channel features both standard and variant puzzles.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the channel grew in popularity, and as of 23 June 2024 it had 600,000 subscribers, with the most popular video receiving nearly 10 million views.
The music played at the beginning and end of many videos is Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 16, nicknamed Sonata facile or Sonata semplice.

## Other activities

The channel has produced nine Sudoku apps based on Sudoku variants: Classic, Chess, Miracle, Sandwich, Thermo, Killer, Arrow, Domino and Line Sudoku.
In October 2020, a Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign was announced in order to produce a physical book with some of the channel's most popular puzzles. The campaign reached its initial target within 24 hours. A second volume was funded in October 2022.
In addition to paper-and-pencil puzzles, the pair stream puzzle video games such as The Witness, Baba Is You and Return of the Obra Dinn.
# MV Manly (1965)

MV Manly was a Supramar PT20 type hydrofoil ferry which operated on Sydney Harbour from 1965 to 1980. It was the first hydrofoil to operate on Sydney Harbour.

## Design and construction

Manly was built by Hitachi in Japan under licence from Sachsenberg Supramar. The hull was constructed from aluminium and the foils from tempered steel. It arrived in Sydney on 30 December 1964 underwent a series of trials the following week.

## Service history

Manly commenced regular passenger services between Circular Quay and Manly on 7 January 1965. The journey took 17 minutes (9 minutes on foils) compared to 32-37 minutes by other ferries in service at the time. The fare on the high speed service was 3 shillings (about $3.80 in 2015 prices) more than on regular ferries.
The PT20's propellers had a design fault and were replaced by the manufacturer in 1968.
After larger hydrofoils were delivered, in 1973 Manly operated a new service between Circular Quay and Gladesville. This service was withdrawn after only 6 months due to excessive noise when operating on the Parramatta River and the lack of backup vessel. Manly was then kept in reserve for other hydrofoils.
The hydrofoils were expensive to operate and prone to mechanical failures. Manly was withdrawn in 1980 and laid up in Neutral Bay.

## Fate

Manly was sold to Hydrofoil Seaflight Services Pty Ltd in Queensland and renamed Enterprise for use between Rosslyn Bay and Great Keppel Island. The service was unsuccessful and Enterprise was sold to a private owner. The new owner removed the foils and engine, and the hull was laid up in Rosslyn Bay for several years. The hull was transported to Mildura in 1991 where it was intended to be used as a floating restaurant. In 1995 the hull was transported to a private property north of Sydney for conversion to a private cruise boat. It remained there for many years until finally being scrapped on site with its alloy hull taken to scrap metal recycling.
# Ney Fabiano

Ney Fabiano de Oliveira (born 9 February 1979), more commonly known as "Ney Fabiano", is a Brazilian former footballer.

## Club career

Ney Fabiano spent the early part of his career playing for various clubs in Brazil, before moving to Austria for a spell. Fabiano then moved to ply his trade in Thailand where he signed with Thailand Tobacco Monopoly FC. In his first season in Thai football he became the top goal scorer in the 2007 Thai Premier League (TPL) with 18 goals, despite his team’s 6th-place finish. After showing his ability in front of goal, Chonburi FC snapped him up for their 2008 AFC Champions League campaign.

### Melbourne Victory

On 23 May 2008, Australian A-League club Melbourne Victory announced that, after two impressive performances against them in the 2008 AFC Champions League (including a goal each over the two legs played), they had signed Fabiano on a two-year deal. Shortly after this announcement Fabiano was granted an Australian work permit, and his transfer to Melbourne Victory was formally completed when the A-League transfer window reopened on 1 July 2008. Fabiano is quoted as saying that he wants to approach his new surroundings in a professional manner in order to help him adapt quicker to the higher standard of the A-League. Fabiano impressed in pre-season scoring 2 goals for his new suitors, a tap-in during a friendly match vs Whittlesea Zebras, and a bullet header the following week against Adelaide United in the 2008/09 A-League Pre-Season Cup.
Ney Fabiano scored his first regular season goal in Round 2 2008–09 against Wellington Phoenix. He received a red card in the round 4 match against Adelaide United after being accused of spitting at defender Robert Cornthwaite. The charge was sent straight to the tribunal and on the 17 September, the red card was upgraded to an eight match ban in addition to the mandatory one match suspension. Through an appeal this charge was reduced to a 6 match ban.
Ney Fabiano solidified his place as a fan favorite in Round 17 2008–09, when he scored the 80th-minute winner against rivals Sydney FC in a 3–2 win, celebrating the goal by jumping over the advertising boards and performing a samba dance in front of the home end.
On December 1, 2009 it was revealed that Fabiano was leaving Melbourne had signed a contract with Thai Premier League team Bangkok Glass FC for the 2010 season.

## Honours

With Melbourne Victory:
* A-League Championship: 2008–2009
* A-League Premiership: 2008–2009
With Chonburi FC:
* Kor Royal Cup: 2008
Personal Honours:
* Thai Premier League Top Scorer: 2007 with Thailand Tobacco Monopoly FC – 18 goals
# Davisboro, Georgia

Davisboro is a city in Washington County, Georgia, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 1,832.

## History

A post office called Davisboro(ugh) has been in operation since 1821. The community most likely was named after a pioneer settler with the surname Davis. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1894 as the "Town of Davisboro".
On May 18, 1922, Charles Atkins, a 15-year-old African-American boy, was tortured and burnt alive by a white mob some 2,000 people strong after killing a white woman.

## Geography

Davisboro is located at 32°58′48″N 82°36′32″W﻿ / ﻿32.98000°N 82.60889°W﻿ / 32.98000; -82.60889 (32.980128, -82.608892).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Davisboro city, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 617 | 493 | 30.70% | 26.91% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,232 | 1,273 | 61.29% | 69.49% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 9 | 0 | 0.45% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 2 | 0 | 0.10% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 9 | 9 | 0.45% | 0.49% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 141 | 57 | 7.01% | 3.11% |
| Total | 2,010 | 1,832 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Salassa thespis

Salassa thespis (basionym Antherea thespis) is a moth of the family Saturniidae and the subfamily Salassinae. It was discovered in 1890 by John Henry Leech.
Its wingspan can range from 11-15cm (4.3 to 5.9 inches). Not much is known about their evolution due to limited research.
# Argyle, Guysborough County, Nova Scotia

Argyle is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Saint Mary's in Guysborough County.