OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old City (Zamość)

The osiedle Old City (Polish: Osiedle Stare Miasto) is the oldest historic district of the city of Zamość. It is one of World Heritage Sites in Poland (added in 1992). According to UNESCO, this monument value lies in it being "an outstanding example of a Renaissance planned town of the late 16th century, which retains its original layout and fortifications and many buildings of particular interest, blending Italian and Central European architectural traditions.". The Medieval Town has an area of 75 ha and a buffer zone of 200 ha.
The district was named one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated September 16, 1994. Its listing is maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland.

## History

Zamość was built in the late 16th century in accordance with the Italian theories of the "ideal town." The construction of this new town was sponsored by Jan Zamoyski, and carried out by architect Bernardo Morando. The town shows examples of Renaissance style, mingling "Mannerist taste [...] with certain Central European urban traditions, such as the arcaded galleries that surround the squares and create a sheltered passage in front of the shops".

## Geography and monuments

Morando designed the town as on a hexagonal plan with two distinct sections: on the west the noble residences, and on the east the town proper, developed around three squares (the Grand Market Square, the Salt Market Square and the Water Market Square).
Key monuments of Zamość include about 200 monuments, including the Grand Market Square surrounded by numerous kamienice and Zamość City Hall. The Old Town also sports the Zamość Cathedral, the Zamość Synagogue, the Zamojski Academy, and the Zamojski Palace.
The Old Town is surrounded by the remains of the Zamość Fortress.

## UNESCO World Heritage Site

The World Heritage Committee passed Zamość as a World Heritage Site in 1992 on the basis of criteria (iv - "is an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural, or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates a significant stage in human history"). In this particular case, Zamość was recognized as "an outstanding example of a Renaissance planned town of the late 16th century, which retains its original layout and fortifications and many buildings of particular interest, blending Italian and Central European architectural traditions."
# Tower Hill, Illinois

Tower Hill is a village in Shelby County, Illinois, United States. The population was 611 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Tower Hill has a total area of 1.01 square miles (2.62 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 609 people, 232 households, and 170 families residing in the village. The population density was 607.1 inhabitants per square mile (234.4/km$^2$). There were 256 housing units at an average density of 255.2 per square mile (98.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.52% White, 0.33% Native American, and 1.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33% of the population.
There were 232 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,909, and the median income for a family was $35,500. Males had a median income of $26,136 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,208. About 13.1% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Vieuphoria

Vieuphoria is a long-form music video by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins, originally released on VHS on October 4, 1994, and DVD on November 26, 2002. It was certified gold by the RIAA in late 1996.
The video consists of various Smashing Pumpkins performances, mostly from the Siamese Dream tour, interspersed with comedy bits (including "Meet the Frogs"), interviews, featurettes, and other short videos.
The soundtrack for the film, Earphoria, was released as a promo CD in 1994 and officially in 2002.

## Track listing

The DVD also includes the complete interview with Manny Chevrolet and The Lost '94 Tapes, which were found by Billy Corgan shortly before the DVD release. The performances are:
* "Quiet"
* "Snail"
* "Siva"
* "I Am One"
* "Geek U.S.A."
* "Soma"
* "Hummer"
* "Porcelina"
* "Silverfuck"

## Personnel
### The Smashing Pumpkins

* Jimmy Chamberlin – drums
* Billy Corgan – vocals, guitar
* James Iha – guitar, vocals
* D'arcy Wretzky – bass guitar, vocals, percussion on "Mayonaise"

### Additional musicians

* Eric Remschneider – electric cello on "Soma", "Hummer", and "Porcelina"

### Production

* Modi – direction
# Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais

Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais (1795 – December 1840) was a French chess master, possibly the strongest player in the early 19th century.

## Early life

La Bourdonnais was born on the island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean in 1795. He was the grandson of Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais. He learned chess in 1814 and began to take the game seriously in 1818, regularly playing at the Café de la Régence. He took lessons from Jacques François Mouret, his first teacher, and within two years he became one of the best players of the Café.

## Chess career

La Bourdonnais was forced to earn his living as a professional chess player after squandering his fortune on ill-advised land deals. He played in an era before a World Chess Championship was established, but was considered to be perhaps the strongest player in the world from 1821 — when he became able to beat his chess teacher Alexandre Deschapelles — until his death in 1840. The most famous match series in that time was the series against Alexander McDonnell in 1834. These matches of 85 games were analyzed by Kasparov in his book My Great Predecessors.

## Death

He died penniless in London on 13 December 1840, having been forced to sell all his possessions, including his clothes, to satisfy his creditors. George Walker arranged his burial a stone's throw from his old rival Alexander McDonnell at Kensal Green Cemetery.

## Notable games

| | h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| | h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | |
* Alexander McDonnell vs. Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais, 16, London 1834, Sicilian Defense: Old Sicilian. Open (B32), 0–1 A game demonstrating the strength of pawns. Its end position is one of the most surprising in the history of chess.
* Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais vs. Alexander McDonnell, 3, London 1834, Queen's Gambit Accepted: Old Variation (D20), 1–0 La Bourdonnais punishes McDonnell's premature attack.
# Beak (band)

Beak (stylized as Beak>) is an English experimental electronic rock music band formed in 2007. Until September 2024, the band comprised Geoff Barrow (of Portishead), Billy Fuller (of the Sensational Space Shifters) and Will Young (of Moon Gangs); Young replaced Matt Williams (MXLX, Fairhorns) in 2016. In 2024, Barrow announced his departure.

## History

Beak> released its self-titled debut album on 16 November 2009. The music was recorded live in one room with no overdubs or repair, only using edits to create arrangements. All tracks were written over a twelve-day session in Bristol, England. Beak> produced the debut album Anika by Anika, and co-wrote two of the album's songs in 2010.
In 2010, the band toured in the US and the UK. They performed at the ATP I'll Be Your Mirror festival, that Portishead curated in July 2011 at London's Alexandra Palace, as well as the US version of ATP's I'll Be Your Mirror in Asbury Park, New Jersey.
Beak> did the soundtrack for Tom Geens' 2015 film Couple in a Hole, drawing largely on the band's earlier material. On 27 September 2024, Barrow announced his departure from Beak to focus on other projects.

## Discography

* BEAK> (Ipecac Records, Invada, Temporary Residence 2009)
* >> (Invada Records, 2012)
* Couple in a Hole (2016)
* >>> (Temporary Residence, 2018)
* >>>> (Invada Records, 2024)

### Compilations

* L.A. Playback (2018) – a selection of songs from various Beak releases 2012-2015
# Kaliwungu, Banjarnegara

Kaliwungu is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It has an area of 529.73 hectares and a population of 3,479 inhabitants in 2010.
# The Mystery of Temple Court

The Mystery of Temple Court is a surviving 1910 silent film drama short produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America.
The film survives in the Library of Congress collection.
# Brendan Barden

Brendan Barden was a Gaelic footballer from County Longford, Ireland. He was part of the Longford team that won a National Football League title in 1966 as captain, an O'Byrne Cup in 1965 and a Leinster Senior Football title in 1968. In 1962 he played on the winning Leinster Railway Cup team. In 1966 he was a Leinster All-Star footballer and won a Cú Chulainn Award.
He won 8 Longford Senior Football Championship titles with his club Clonguish during the 1960s and 1970s.
# Jaupaci

Jaupaci is a municipality in eastern Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 2,860 (2020) in a total area of 527.2 km² (10/10/2002).

## Location

* Distance to regional center (Iporá): 46 km.
* Highway connections: state highway BR-069 west from Goiânia, through Trindade, São Luís de Montes Belos, Israelândia, and then GO-173 for 18 kilometers northeast.
Neighboring municipalities: Iporá, Fazenda Nova, Diorama, Montes Claros de Goiás, and Israelândia.

## The economy

The economy is based on modest commerce, public employment, modest transformation industries, cattle raising, and agriculture. There is one dairy—JAU - Indústria de Laticínios Ltda. (22/05/2006). There were 35,400 head of cattle in 2006. The main crops were rice, corn, manioc, soybeans, and tomatoes. Most of the land is occupied by pasture for cattle raising.
* GDP (PIB) (R$1,000.00): 16,548 (2005)
* GDP per capita (R$1.00): 5,247 (2005)
Agricultural data 2006
* Farms: 169
* Total area: 32,407 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 92 ha.
* Area of perennial crops: 333 ha.
* Area of natural pasture: 24,079 ha.
* Area of woodland and forests: 7,226 ha.
* Persons dependent on farming: 630
* Farms with tractors: 42
* Number of tractors: 49
* Cattle herd: 35,400 head IBGE

## Education (2006) and Health (2007)

* Schools in activity: 5
* Classrooms: 31
* Teachers: 56
* Total Students: 976
* Hospitals: 1
* Beds: 20
* Public health clinic: 1
* Infant mortality rate: 35.47 (in 1,000 live births)
* Life expectancy: 65.0
* Adult literacy rate: 0.823
* School attendance rate: 0.855
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.710 (2000)
For the complete list see Frigoletto.com.br

## History

The history of Jaupaci begins in the 1950s when diamonds were discovered in the region. Panhandlers arrived and settled on lands belonging to João Paraíba, who already lived there. The population increased and the first general stores appeared to cater to the miners. The settlement was called Monção do Pacu, after a diamond mining site. In 1958 it became a municipality, without being a district first, and changed to the name to Jaupaci, after the three rivers that cross its territory—Jau, Pacu, and Cipó.
# Ernits

Ernits is a surname of Estonian origin.
People with this name include:
* Heiki Ernits (born 1953), Estonian animator, illustrator, and film director.
* Peeter Ernits (born 1953), Estonian zoologist, journalist and politician
* Villem Ernits (1891–1982), Estonian politician
# Restoring the Lost Constitution

Restoring the Lost Constitution: The Presumption of Liberty is a 2003 book about the United States Constitution written by Randy Barnett, a professor of law at the Georgetown University Law Center. In the book, Barnett outlines his theory of constitutional legitimacy, interpretation, and construction. He argues that the Constitution should be interpreted by its "original meaning", distinct from the Founding Fathers' original intent.
Restoring the Lost Constitution was awarded the 2005 Lysander Spooner Award for Advancing the Literature of Liberty by Laissez Faire Books.

## Summary

Restoring the Lost Constitution is broken into four parts, each addressing an aspect of the U.S. Constitution.
* Constitutional Legitimacy – describes the most common arguments for constitutional legitimacy, and argues against them in practical terms. Barnett suggests that in practice it is impossible for any constitution to derive its legitimacy from consent, but it must rather derive legitimacy through "necessity" and "propriety".
* Constitutional Method
* Constitutional Limits
* Constitutional Powers

## Reception

The Journal of Libertarian Studies reviewed the book, stating that "though well-intentioned, the book is fatally flawed". The Future of Freedom Foundation praised Restoring the Lost Constitution, comparing it to "a great symphony on which the composer labored for years, poring over passages again and again to get them just right." The Atlas Society also reviewed the book, writing "Despite its occasional lack of focus, Restoring the Lost Constitution is a succinct and accurate distillation of libertarian constitutional theory—and it convincingly shows that this phrase is largely redundant." Steven G. Calabresi of the Michigan Law Review Association praised the work, citing that it "replaces Richard Epstein's Takings as the leading tome about constitutional law written from a libertarian perspective". The American Political Science Association reviewed the book, saying that it was "a welcome addition to a never-ending debate".
Ronald Kahn of the Law and Politics Book Review wrote that the book was "terrific in demonstrating the natural rights background to our Constitution and demonstrating that all rights cannot be listed in the Constitution", but that "Barnett's fundamental problem is that he allows for 'constitutional construction' when originalism cannot tell us which meanings to adopt, but he does not seem to allow for social construction of law, or changing social meanings". In Ethics Matthew Simpson criticized Restoring the Lost Constitution, stating that while Barnett "argues persuasively that an unprincipled judiciary poses a great threat to constitutionalism in America ... his own principle for reading the Constitution, the presumption of liberty, is implausible and deeply flawed".
# Japura Airport

Japura Airport (IATA: RGT, ICAO: WIBJ) is a domestic airport located in Rengat, Riau province of Indonesia. The airport, which serves Rengat and surrounding areas, can accommodate BAe 146, ATR 72, ATR 42, Fokker 50 and other mid-sized aircraft.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Wings Air | Pekanbaru (resumes 28 March 2025) |
# Juninho Fonseca

Alcides Fonseca Júnior (born 29 August 1958), known as Juninho Fonseca or just Juninho, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a central defender.
In career he played for clubs Ponte Preta (1974–1983 and 1989), Corinthians (1983–1986), Juventus and Vasco da Gama (1986), Cruzeiro (1987), XV de Piracicaba and Atlético Paranaense (1988), São José (1989), Nacional (1990), Olímpia (1991), and closed his career in Japan Japan Soccer League in 1992 with Yomiuri FC.
He won one São Paulo State League (1983), one Guanabara Cup (1986), and two Japanese League (1991, 1992).
For Brazil national football team he got in 1980-81 four international caps, never scored a goal. He was in the squad for 1982 FIFA World Cup, without playing any game.

## Honours
### Player
#### Corinthans

* Campeonato Paulista: 1983

#### Vasco da Gama

* Taça Guanabara: 1986

#### Yomiuri

* J1 League: 1990-91, 1991-92
* JSL Cup: 1991, 1992

### Manager
#### Treze

* Campeonato Paraibano: 2001
# Sergei Tomarov

Sergei Aleksandrovich Tomarov (Russian: Сергей Александрович Томаров; born 25 May 1982) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with Ural Yekaterinburg. As de-facto manager Oleg Shatov does not hold a mandatory UEFA License, Tomarov is officially registered with the league as Ural's manager.

## Coaching career

On 13 June 2018, he signed a 3-year contract as the manager of FC Ufa. He resigned from Ufa with team in 15th place on 7 November 2018.
On 15 June 2022, Tomarov was appointed as a caretaker manager of Ufa.
# Protaetia alboguttata

Protaetia alboguttata is a species of flower chafer found in India, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

## Description

They are polyphagous beetle known to destroy brinjal plantations where adults feed on the tender shoots, flowers and flower buds. Attacks are more common in the early morning. In 2000, they were found from maize tassels during rainy season with characteristic aggregation habit. Apart from them, adult aggregations are also found from ripe fruits of Ficus carica, Averrhoa carambola and Carissa carandus.
In 1966, this species was split with a new species described as wiebesi found in Sri Lanka and peninsular India. The difference between wiebesi and alboguttata are claimed to be in the genitalia, the shape of the hind leg, hairiness of hind leg, and the shade of the background colour - greener in alboguttata, violet-black in wiebesi.
# East Carondelet, Illinois

East Carondelet is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. The population was 499 as of the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, East Carondelet has a total area of 1.673 square miles (4.33 km$^2$), of which 1.21 square miles (3.13 km$^2$) (or 72.33%) is land and 0.463 square miles (1.20 km$^2$) (or 27.67%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 267 people, 94 households, and 68 families residing in the village. The population density was 213.5 inhabitants per square mile (82.4/km$^2$). There were 105 housing units at an average density of 84.0 per square mile (32.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 92.51% White, 3.37% African American, 1.87% Native American, 0.37% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races.
There were 94 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $36,071, and the median income for a family was $39,583. Males had a median income of $35,500 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,402. About 3.8% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 8.3% of those 65 or over.

## Historic sites

East Carondelet is the site of the Martin–Boismenue House, a c. 1790 house owned by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency.
# Tabernanthalog

Tabernanthalog (TBG, DLX-007) is a novel water-soluble, non-toxic azepinoindole analog of the psychoactive drug Tabernanthine first synthesized by Professor David E. Olson at UC Davis.
Tabernanthalog is a non-hallucinogenic serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor agonist. It is also a serotonin 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptor antagonist. The drug is described as having high selectivity for the serotonin 5-HT$_2$ receptors. Other targets of the drug include monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), the α$_{2A}$-adrenergic receptor, the serotonin 5-HT$_{1B}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors, and the serotonin transporter (SERT).
In rodents, it was found to promote structural neural plasticity, reduce drug seeking behavior, and produce antidepressant like effects. It has also been shown that it effectively reduces motivation for heroin and alcohol in rats. This indicates its efficacy in animals with a history of heroin and alcohol polydrug use.
Due to the rapidly-induced and enduring neuroplasticity, tabernanthalog is a member of the class of compounds known as non-hallucinogenic psychoplastogens. This compound, as well as related compounds, are licensed by Delix Therapeutics and are being developed as potential medicines for neuropsychiatric disorders.
# Bob Armstrong (American football)

Robert Alva Armstrong Jr. (February 16, 1909 – February 28, 1990) was an American football player who spent two seasons with the Portsmouth Spartans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Rice and Missouri.
# Museum of History and Civilizations

The Museum of History and Civilizations (Arabic: متحف التاريخ والحضارات, French: Musée de l'histoire et des civilisations) is an archaeological museum in Rabat, Morocco. Opened in 1932, it contains the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts found in the country.
# Li Ming (diplomat)

Li Ming (Chinese: 李明; pinyin: Lǐ Míng) (Born September 1974) is a Chinese politician and diplomat serving as the current Chinese ambassador to Serbia. Li previously served as the first Chinese Ambassador to the Solomon Islands.

## Biography

Li Joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1995; from 2000 to 2004, he served as Vice Consul at the Chinese Consulate-General at Toronto, Canada.
From 2004 to 2013, Li served as Second Secretary, Deputy Director, and later Director of the Department of North American and Oceanian Affairs within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 2013 to 2016, Li served as counselor at the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Australia, from 2016 to 2020, he served as the Counselor and Deputy Director General at the Department of North American and Oceanian Affairs.
Following Solomon Islands recognition of the People's Republic of China in 2019 (previously recognizing the Republic of China (Taiwan)), Li was appointed as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Solomon Islands in 2020. He left the Solomons in September 2023, and on 2 October 2023 handed over his credentials as the Chinese ambassador to Serbia.

## Family

Li is married; he has one son.
# John Lowell (minister)

Rev. John Lowell (born in Boston, Massachusetts on March 14, 1704; died in Newburyport, Massachusetts on May 17, 1767) was a colonial Massachusetts clergyman. He was the first minister in the history of Newburyport, Massachusetts and the father of John Lowell, the delegate to the Congress of the Confederation.

## Biography

John Lowell was the son of Ebenezer Lowell and Elizabeth Shailer. His great-grandfather, Percival Lowell (sometimes spelled Lowle), was the Lowell family immigrant ancestor. John Lowell was educated at Harvard University, graduating in 1721. He became the first minister of Newburyport, holding this position from 1726 to 1767.