OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handshake (company)

Handshake is a San Francisco, California based company that develops a career social network. The platform is designed to help students find jobs or internships. The company was founded in 2014.

## History

Handshake was launched in 2014 by three computer science students from Michigan Tech. The company developed a career services platform to help students and young alumni find internship and job opportunities. The idea behind the company came when the founders saw the opportunity gap they faced coming from a small engineering school, versus students from Ivy League or other schools that had more resources. In the 2014–2015 school year, they signed their first five college partners, who paid a small annual fee.
By February 2016, the company had raised $14 million, and reported that it was integrated into 60 universities, with 1.3 million profiles created.
In 2017, the three founders were featured in the Forbes 30 under 30 list for consumer tech.
In May 2021, the company raised an $80 million Series E that valued the company at $1.5 billion. At the time, Techcrunch reported that the Handshake platform had 18 million students and alumni from 1,200 educational institutions using the platform, along with 550,000 companies.
In January 2022, the company raised a $200 million Series F that valued the company at $3.5 billion. In April 2022, the company acquired European recruiting platform Talentspace.

## Business

The company makes its platform available to company recruiters, universities and other education institutions for a subscription fee. Recruiters log into Handshake and post positions to all or a subset of schools. Students can sign up for free accounts, create profiles and receive personalized job recommendations.
As of February 2024, Garrett Lord is the company's CEO, and its headquarters is in San Francisco, California. As of 2022, the company had 725 employees.
# Marbled grouper

The marbled grouper (Dermatolepis inermis), donkey fish, mutton hamlet, rockhind and sicklefish grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is a predatory reef fish which is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The marbled grouper has a body which is at least twice as deep as its standard length which is at its deepest at the origin of the dorsal fin and laterally compressed. It has a long snout and the dorsal profile of the head is steep. The dorsal fin has 11 spines and 18-20 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8-9 soft rays, the pectoral fin is large. The adults are yellowish brown marked with numerous small dark brown spots on the head, body and fins and pale blotches on the head and body. The juveniles are dark brown through to black, marked with an irregular scattering of white blotches on the head and body. It attains a maximum recorded total length of 91 centimetres (36 in) and a maximum weight of 10 kilograms (22 lb), although 50 centimetres (20 in) is a more common length.

## Distribution

The marbled grouper is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina south along the eastern coast of the United States to the Bahamas, in the Gulf of Mexico it is distributed from northwestern Cuba north to Alabama and the Flower Garden Banks, having also been recorded over salt domes in the United States territorial waters of the northern Gulf. In the Caribbean Sea it occurs from Cuba to Tobago, as well as Guanaja Island in Honduras. Off the coast of South America it is found from Santa Marta in Colombia to Guyana and then off Brazil from São Luís to São Paulo, including the Trindade and Fernando de Noronha Islands, Rocas Atoll, Parcel de Manuel Luís Marine State Park and Abrolhos Bank.

## Habitat and biology

The marbled grouper normally occurs on deep ledges, at depths between 3 and 250 metres (9.8 and 820.2 ft) as well as on reefs, where it is usually found in caves or deep crevices. It is a solitary species which is secretive, nervously darting off when it is approached or threatened. Its biology is little known but it is assumed that it forms aggregations for spawning like other groupers. The juveniles have been observed hiding among the spines of sea urchins.

## Taxonomy

The marbled grouper was first formally described as Serranus inermis in 1833 by the Frenchzoologist Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865) with the type locality given as the Antilles.

## Uitilisation and conservation

The marbled grouper has been described as being of little interest to fisheries but its flesh is esteemed in Brazil and it is sometimes taken by both anglers and commercial fisheries. Exploitation of spawning aggregations may me a threat to some populations. The IUCN classify it as Data Deficient due to a lack of information on its population. The population of this naturally rare and sparsely distributed species is, however, suspected to be decreasing.
# Episesarma

Episesarma is a genus of swimming crabs species in the family Sesarmidae. The name "Episesarma" is derived from the Greek prefix "epi-" meaning "upon" or "on," indicating their habitat preference for areas such as mangrove roots or other surfaces within coastal ecosystems. "Episesarma" refers to crabs that are often found on or upon various surfaces in mangrove habitats.

## Species

* Episesarma chentongense (Serène & Soh, 1967)
* Episesarma crebrestriatum (Tesch, 1917)
* Episesarma lafondii (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
* Episesarma mederi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
* Episesarma palawanense (Rathbun, 1914)
* Episesarma singaporense (Tweedie, 1936)
* Episesarma versicolor (Tweedie, 1940)

## Use in food

In Thailand, vinegar crab species such as Episesarma mederi, Episesarma versicolor, and Episesarma singaporense, as well as Sesarma eumolpe, are used as ingredients in som tam.
# Republic (retailer)

Republic was a clothing retailer with 121 stores in the United Kingdom. In February 2013, it entered administration, and was purchased by Sports Direct International. Republic was merged into Sports Direct's USC brand.

## History

Founded in 1985, as Just Jeans, after 1990, the name changed to Best Jeanswear; Republic was launched in 1998. It was a private limited company (Republic (Retail) Ltd.) and, in 2005, Change Capital invested in the company to finance expansion plans. In May 2011 the company was bought by private equity firm TPG Capital for £300m

### Administration and acquisition

Republic filed for administration on 13 February 2013, with Ernst & Young appointed administrators. 150 head office staff were immediately made redundant, leaving 2,500 jobs at risk. During the administration time, a total of 8 Republic stores closed, 5 in Scotland, with a further 2 closed in Northern Ireland and one in Middlesbrough, England.
On 28 February 2013, Sports Direct bought 114 Republic stores, the brand name, all remaining stock and own-brands including SoulCal, Crafted and Fabric from the administrators. The Republic head office was also purchased.
Sports Direct attempted to negotiate a reduction in rent for a number of stores, but the proposal was rejected by its landlords for those stores: Intu and Land Securities. As a result, 20 stores were closed. The remaining Republic stores were subsequently merged with USC.

## Position

The company was positioned in the mass sector of the clothing market, and had a focus on young fashionlines were stocked from casual brands including Bench, Fenchurch, G-Star Raw, American Apparel, Henleys and Drunknmunky, as well as own brands SoulCal & Co, Miso, Crafted, Fabric, and ex-brand White Label. Before entering administration, Republic introduced a new own-branded line, @Republic, which transferred to USC.
# List of philosophers of mind

This is a list of philosophers of mind.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Abhinavagupta
* G. E. M. Anscombe
* Louise Antony
* Aristotle
* David Malet Armstrong
* Saint Thomas Aquinas

## B

* Alexander Bain
* Thomas Baldwin
* Frederic Bartlett
* Gregory Bateson
* Ansgar Beckermann
* Balthasar Bekker
* Henri Bergson
* Ned Block
* Margaret Boden
* Paul Boghossian
* Emil du Bois-Reymond
* Hans-Werner Bothe
* Robert Brandom
* C. D. Broad
* Berit Brogaard
* David H. M. Brooks
* Thomas Brown
* Jerome Bruner
* Tyler Burge

## C

* Peter Carruthers
* David Chalmers
* Noam Chomsky
* Patricia Churchland
* Paul Churchland
* Andy Clark

## D

* Donald Davidson
* Petrus de Ibernia
* Daniel Dennett
* René Descartes
* Merlin Donald
* Gerhard Dorn
* Fred Dretske

## E

* Gareth Evans

## F

* Carrie Figdor
* Owen Flanagan
* Jerry Fodor
* Harry Frankfurt

## G

* Franz Joseph Gall
* Shaun Gallagher
* Robert Maximilian de Gaynesford
* Tamar Gendler
* Brie Gertler
* Arnold Geulincx
* Celia Green
* Patricia Greenspan
* Elizabeth Grosz
* Samuel Guttenplan
* Þorsteinn Gylfason

## H

* Peter Hacker
* Donna Haraway
* Gilbert Harman
* Horace Romano Harré
* David Hartley
* Friedrich Hayek
* William Hirstein
* Douglas Hofstadter
* David Hume
* Susan Hurley
* Edmund Husserl
* Edwin Hutchins
* Thomas Huxley

## J

* Frank Cameron Jackson
* William James
* Mark Johnson
* Ward Jones

## K

* Kundakunda
* Friedrich Kambartel
* Anthony Kenny
* Jaegwon Kim
* Martha Klein
* Jiddu Krishnamurti

## L

* Stephen Laurence
* George Lakoff
* Timothy Leary
* Gottfried Leibniz
* Ernest Lepore
* David Kellogg Lewis
* Béatrice Longuenesse

## M

* Fiona Macpherson
* Catherine Malabou
* Nicolas Malebranche
* Merab Mamardashvili
* Humberto Maturana
* Ron McClamrock
* John McDowell
* Colin McGinn
* Alexius Meinong
* Maurice Merleau-Ponty
* Thomas Metzinger
* Ruth Millikan
* Marvin Minsky
* George Edward Moore
* Jurij Moskvitin

## N

* Thomas Nagel
* Alva Noe
* Claude Nowell

## P

* David Papineau
* John Perry
* Gualtiero Piccinini
* Ullin Place
* Karl Popper
* Hilary Putnam

## R

* Daniel N. Robinson
* Richard Rorty
* Gilbert Ryle

## S

* Sana Ahmad
* Susanna Schellenberg
* Tad Schmaltz
* John Searle
* Wilfrid Sellars
* Adi Shankaracharya
* Sydney Shoemaker
* Bradd Shore
* Susanna Siegel
* Aaron Sloman
* J. J. C. Smart
* David Sosa
* Baruch Spinoza
* Timothy Sprigge
* Stephen Stich
* Galen Strawson
* P. F. Strawson

## T

* Ken Taylor
* Evan Thompson
* Ernst Tugendhat
* Colin Murray Turbayne
* Alan Turing
* Mark Turner
* Michael Tye

## U

* Peter Unger

## V

* Francisco Varela
* Heinz von Foerster
* Ernst von Glasersfeld

## W

* John B. Watson
* Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock
* Michael Wheeler
* Timothy Williamson
* Robert Anton Wilson
* John Wisdom
* Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Georg Henrik von Wright

## Y

* Stephen Yablo

## Z

* Dan Zahavi
* Edward N. Zalta
* Paul Ziff
# Aleen Aked

Aleen Aked (1907–2003) was a Canadian-American painter known for her landscapes and portraits.

## Biography

Aked was born in Kildwick, England in 1907. Her family emigrated to Canada in 1910. She studied at Ontario College of Art in Toronto with several members of the Group of Seven; Arthur Lismer, Fred Varley, and A. Y. Jackson. After winning a Lismer scholarship, Aked started to attend Ontario College of Art part time at age 14, and she went on to graduate in 1928.
Aked lived in Sarasota, Florida during the winter months from 1929 to 1944. She studied art at the Ringling School of Art. Many of her paintings feature Florida landscapes and Floridians.
Aked was an avid golfer, holding the title of club champion of The Ladies Golf Club of Toronto from 1933-36.
During World War II Aked took a hiatus from exhibiting to turn her energies towards the war effort, sending over 5,000 parcels to the allied troops.
She died in Toronto in 2003.

## Career

During her lifetime, Aked exhibited her paintings in North America including at the Royal Canadian Academy and the Sarasota Art Association. Her last exhibition was at the Robert McLaughlin Gallery in 1989.
Aked was a member of several art associations including the Ontario Society of Artists; the Sarasota Art Association (where she was president in 1942 and director in 1946); the Florida Federation of Art and the Southern States Art League.

## Car Collector

Aked, who started driving at age 11, also maintained a small car collection including: "a 1938 Cadillac, 1955 Chevrolet, 1959 Cadillac with fins, and a 1981 Oldsmobile."
# Ritz Theatre (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

The Ritz Theatre in Elizabeth, New Jersey is a performing arts center.
The Ritz was built on the site of the 1865 Drake Opera House/People's Theatre/Star Theatre/ Jacob's Theatre/Proctor's Theatre. The theatre was purchased in 1925 by Jacob Fabian, who hired architect Fred Wesley Wentworth to design the Ritz Theatre on the site, which opened on March 9, 1926 with 2,791 seats. By 1941 it was operated by Warner Bros. Circuit Management Corp. While there were performances through the 1970s, by the 1980s it was threatened with demolition. In 1989 it was purchased by local philanthropists who set out to restore the theatre but ran out of funding. In 1994, it was purchased by George Castro, who has restored it to its 1920s grand appearance. It is a contributing property to the Mid-Town Historic District. Among the notables who have performed there are Chaka Kahn, George Burns, Harry Chapin, Jack Benny, The Marx Brother, Maya Angelou, Miles Davis, Ray Charles, and Rodney Dangerfield.
# Ariadne no Dangan

Ariadne no Dangan (アリアドネの弾丸, Ariadone no dangan) is a TV series broadcast in Japan by Fuji TV. It is the sequel to Team Batista no Eiko and General Rouge no Gaisen.

## Cast

* Atsushi Itō as Kōhei Taguchi
* Tōru Nakamura as Keisuke Shiratori
* Katsunori Takahashi as Yoshimasa Ikaruga
* Manami Konishi as Sumire Sasai
* Toshinori Omi as Joichiro Kitayama
* Seiji Fukushi as Soichi Usami
* Yasuhi Nakamura as Makoto Tamamura
* Ken Yasuda as Goro Shimazu
* Tomohiro Ichikawa as Shuusuke Suga
* Go Riju as Daisuke Mifune
* Yuko Natori as Makoto Fujiwara
* Ryuzo Hayashi as Gonta Takashina
* Jinta Nishizawa as Hiroki Kanda
* Toshihiro Yashiba – Yuichi Tomono
* Naomasa Musaka – Yukio Matsuzaki
* Kenta Satoi – Yagami

### Guest appearances

* Kazumasa Taguchi – Kiyohara Masao (ep1)
* Hideo Ishiguro – Kiyohara Shinichi (ep1)
* Michiko Ameku – Ichiko Taniguchi (ep2)
* Yasuhito Hida – Katsuya Oda (ep2)
* Yasuyuki Maekawa – Coroner (ep2)
* Etsuko Seki – Shizue Taniguchi (ep2)
* Daikichi Sugawara – Takahiro Nakano (ep4)
* Toshihide Tonesaku – Shuichi Kojima (ep4)
* Aki Nishihara – Misa Sugiyama (ep4)
* Sanae Miyata – Tomoko Sugiyama (ep4)
* Kayo Ise – Kaori Miyata (ep4)
* Senji Takeuchi – Kazuo Sugiyama (ep4)
* Hajime Okayama – Dr.Nojima (ep7)
* Ai Kato – Haruka Izumi (ep8)
* Takayuki Kinoshita (TKO) – Shinji Sato (ep8)
* Masahiro Komoto – Etsuro Ino (ep8-9)
* Takeshi Masu – Ken Ozaki (ep8-9)
* Chiemi Toi – Yuka Mitani (ep8-9)
* Isamu Ichikawa – Prof. Yamaoka (ep9)

## Episode information

| Episode | Title | Writer | Director | Original airdate | Ratings (Kanto) | Ratings (Kansai) |
| Stage 1 | Shinfuzen torikku no nazo (心不全トリックの謎) | Noriko Goto | Kazuhisa Imai | July 12, 2011 22.10 - 23.13 | 14.2% | 18.0% |
| Stage 1-2 | Ai ga minogashita satsui (Aiが見逃した殺意) | Noriko Goto | Kazuhisa Imai | July 19, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 11.6% | |
| Stage 1-3 | Itsuwari no shibō jikoku (偽りの死亡時刻) | Noriko Goto | Kazunari Hoshino | July 26, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 12.0% | |
| Stage 1-4 | Futarime no Fushinshi (2人目の不審死) | Noriko Goto | Takashi Komatsu | August 2, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 11.3% | 14.6% |
| Stage 2-1 | Jokaibōi no Fukushū (女解剖医の復讐) | Tanaka Shinichi | Takashi Komatsu | August 9, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 12.5% | |
| Stage 2-2 | Kanzen hanzai no melody (完全犯罪のメロディー) | Noriko Goto | Kazunari Hoshino | August 16, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 11.6% | |
| Stage 2-3 | Shin-hannin (真犯人) | Noriko Goto | Takashi Komatsu | August 23, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 13.5% | |
| Stage 2-4 | Kantsū (貫通) | Noriko Goto | Kazunari Hoshino | August 30, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 12.3% | |
| Stage 3-1 | 20-nenme no Saihan (20年目の再犯) | Tanaka Shinichi | Kazunari Hoshino | September 6, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 12.2% | |
| Stage 3-2 | Ten to Sen (点と線) | Noriko Goto | Takashi Komatsu | September 12, 2011 22.00 - 22.54 | 14.1% | |
| Final Stage | Sayonara Batista Combi! Satsujin Meikyū kara no Kyushutsu (さよならバチスタコンビ!殺人迷宮からの救出) | Noriko Goto | Takashi Komatsu | September 20, 2011 22.10 - 23.14 | 15.4% | 17.7% |
# Kality, Vladimir Oblast

Kality (Russian: Калиты) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kality is located 19 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Timino is the nearest rural locality.
# Vincent Rottiers

Vincent Rottiers (born 17 June 1986) is a French actor. He has appeared in more than thirty films since 2002.
He is the older brother of actor Kévin Azaïs.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Les Diables | Joseph | |
| 2004 | La classe du brevet | Rémi | TV movie |
| 2004 | Narco | Kevin | |
| 2004 | My Angel | Billy | |
| 2005 | Mille soleils | Yann | short |
| 2005 | Nina's House | Gabriel | |
| 2005 | The Passenger | Lucas | Nominated—César Award for Most Promising Actor |
| 2006 | Les deux viens de serpent | Pierre | |
| 2006 | Novice | Enzo | short |
| 2007 | Treasured Island | Jim Hawkins | |
| 2007 | L'affaire Sacha Guitry | Jean | TV movie |
| 2007 | Intimate Enemies | Lefranc | |
| 2008 | 664 km | David | short |
| 2008 | Female Agents | Eddy | |
| 2009 | Instinctif | Jérôme | short |
| 2009 | In the Beginning | Nicolas | |
| 2009 | Silent Voice | Alexandre | Cabourg Film Festival Award for Male Revelation |
| 2009 | I'm Glad My Mother Is Alive | Thomas Jouvet | Nominated—César Award for Most Promising Actor |
| 2010 | Gardiens de l'ordre | Jean - le fils de député | |
| 2010 | Histoires de viens | Yann Rousseau | TV series |
| 2011 | The Night Clerk | Frédéric Boissier | |
| 2011 | Love and Bruises | Eric | |
| 2011 | Last Winter | Johann | |
| 2011 | Dans la tourmente | Le gardien au berger allemand | |
| 2011 | On the Touchline | Unknown | short |
| 2012 | Renoir | Jean Renoir | |
| 2012 | Chroniques d'une cour de récré | Moustache | |
| 2012 | Le monde nous appartient | Arnaud | |
| 2012 | L'homme à la cervelle d'or | Stanley | short |
| 2013 | Mood Indigo | Le religieux | |
| 2013 | The Marchers | Sylvain | |
| 2014 | Bodybuilder | Antoine Morel | |
| 2015 | Valentin Valentin | Valentin Fontaine | |
| 2015 | Dheepan | Brahim | Nominated—César Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 2016 | Nocturama | Greg | |
| 2017 | The Faithful Son | Ben | |
| 2018 | Angel | | |
| 2019 | Pompei | Toxou | |
| 2019 | Sympathy for the Devil (Sympathie pour le diable) | Vincent | |
# Parasesarma pictum

Parasesarma pictum is a mudflat crab, belonging to the Sesarmidae family (subfamily Sesarminae), which is endemic to East Asia. This crab typically inhabits mangrove swamps, preferring the upper intertidal region of estuaries, and living in small crevices and abandoned holes made by other species. It eats leaf litter and other vegetation. The breeding season of P. pictum is between May and September.

## Characteristics

Like other sesarmid crabs, P. pictum has a square carapace. Its chelae are covered with scaly tubercles that wear down as the crab ages, and some short setae (hairs). The inside of the claw of the crab is smooth, although many ridges and fine granules are present on the movable portion; these ridges and granules are smaller in female and juvenile crabs than in adult males. The top portion (merus) of the walking legs of this crab are broad relative to the lower limb.
# Ski Stadion

Ski Stadion is a multi-use stadium in Ski, Norway. It is currently used for track and field meets hosted by Ski IL and for association football matches, being the home ground of Follo FK.
# Rule No. 9

Rule No. 9 (also simply Rule 9) was a city ordinance in Los Angeles, California, which made it illegal for performers to "impersonate by means of costume or dress a person of the opposite sex" without a special permit from the Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners. Enforced in 1967, this outlawed cross-dressing and drag, and effectively criminalised transgender performers. It was notably used to prevent transgender dancer Sir Lady Java from performing.

## Background

In Los Angeles, cross-dressing and any form of public gender non-conformity had been outlawed since 1898 under Municipal Ordinance 5022. The Ordinance was amended in 1922 to allow a fine of $500 and 6 months in jail to be given to those in violation of the order. In 1940, the Board of Police Commissioners developed what would later become Rule No. 9 by requiring bar owners to get written permission from the Commission in order to host cross-dressing performers. The text of Rule No. 9 stated:
   No entertainment shall be conducted in which any performer impersonates by means of costume or dress a person of the opposite sex, unless by special permit issued by the Board of Police Commissioners.
Performers had to be wearing at least three items of 'properly gendered' clothing to avoid violating the ordinance.

## Use against Sir Lady Java

Sir Lady Java was a transgender entertainer and go-go dancer who became famous for her impersonation of Lena Horne. In September 1967, she was set to begin performing at the Redd Foxx, a club on La Cienaga run by Redd Foxx. LAPD officers told the club's management to cancel Java's performance, invoking Rule No. 9, but it went ahead as scheduled. The police threatened to arrest the owner or revoke the bar's liquor license if she was allowed to perform again. The club applied for a permit in October 1967 but was refused.
Java picketed the club, arguing the ordinance violated her right to work and challenged it in court with the ACLU. At the time, California's anti-masquerading law had already been declared unconstitutional, meaning that the acts Rule No. 9 prevented from being on stage were legal on the streets.
The courts ruled that only club or bar owners could sue the police department, but Java and the ACLU could not find anyone willing to join the suit. Rule No. 9 was struck down as part of a decision by the California Supreme Court in 1969 where a different cabaret law was challenged and defeated.
# Hoplias

Hoplias is a genus of fish in the family Erythrinidae found in Central and South America.

## Species

There are currently 13 recognized species in this genus:
* Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes, 1847)
* Hoplias australis (Oyakawa & Mattox, 2009)
* Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
* Hoplias curupira (Oyakawa & Mattox, 2009)
* Hoplias intermedius (Günther, 1864)
* Hoplias lacerdae (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908)
* Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) Wolf-fish, Traíra
* Hoplias mbigua (Azpelicueta, Benítez, Aichino & Méndez, 2015)
* Hoplias microcephalus (Agassiz, 1829)
* Hoplias microlepis (Günther, 1864)
* Hoplias misionera (Rosso, Mabragaña, González-Castro, Delpiani, Avigliano, Schenone & Díaz de Astarloa, 2016)
* Hoplias patana (Valenciennes, 1847)
* Hoplias teres (Valenciennes, 1847)