OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanna Yablonka

Hanna Yablonka (Hebrew: חנה יבלונקה, born 1950) is an Israeli historian and scholar. Born in Tel Aviv, she is a Professor of Holocaust Studies at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and staff historian for the Ghetto Fighters' House.
She has been described by S. Ilan Troen and Noah Lucas as "one of the new generation of Israeli historians who have begun to systematically explore the immigration experience" during and after the establishment of Israel.
In 2002, Yad Vashem awarded Yablonka the Buchman Foundation Memorial Prize for her book on Eichmann.
In 2010, she was removed as chair of the Ministry of Education committee on history because she had criticised the teaching of history in schools.

## Published works

* Foreign Brethren: Holocaust Survivors in the State of Israel, 1948–1952 (Ben-Gurion University Press, 1994), translated into English by Ora Cummings as Survivors of the Holocaust: Israel after the War (New York University Press, 1999)
* The State of Israel vs. Adolf Eichmann (2001), translated into English by Ora Cummings (Schocken Books, 2004)
* As editor, with Tuvia Friling, Israel and the Holocaust (2004), Israel Studies, a Series Subject, vol. 8, no. 3, Indiana University Press, USA, 217pp.
* Off the Beaten Track: The Mizrahim and the Shoah (Yedioth Aharonoth Books and Chemed Books, 2008), translated into French by Avner Lahav as Les Juifs d'Orient, Israël et la Shoah, Calmann-Lévy, 2016.
# Eva König

Eva Catharina König née Hahn (22 March 1736 - 10 January 1778) was a German woman letter writer.

## Life

Eva Hahn was born in 1736 in Heidelberg. She was one of six children born to Eva and Heinrich Hahn.
In 1756, she married the Hamburg businessman Engelbert König. The couple had four children: Maria Amalie Henneberg, Theodor, Engelbert, and Fritz.
In 1767, she became friends with the playwright Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, who became godfather to her son Fritz. When her husband died in 1769, Lessing took a special interest in the family. Eva and Lessing became engaged in 1771 and they were married in 1776 in Jork near Hamburg.
During their engagement, Eva made several visits to Vienna to settle her late husband’s estate. She also chaperoned the young Prince Leopold of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel on some of his travels. As a result, the couple's mode of contact during their engagement was through written correspondence, most of which has survived.
After their marriage, the Lessings moved to Wolfenbüttel. Eva died in 1778 at the age of 41 of neonatal sepsis soon after the birth of their son Traugott Lessing. She was buried at Bürger Friedhof hinter der Trinitatiskirche, in Wolfenbüttel, Landkreis Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany.
# William Campbell (metallographer)

William Campbell, D.Sc., Ph.D., M.A. (24 June 1876 – 16 December 1936) was an English metallurgist, born at Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He graduated from the Durham College of Science of Durham University in 1898, and from Columbia University (Ph.D., 1903). He lectured on geology and metallurgy at Durham, and on geology at Columbia University where he became full professor of metallurgy in 1917. In 1924, he was appointed Howe professor of metallurgy.
From 1907 to 1911, he was metallographer to the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. He worked at the Bureau of Mines and lectured at the United States Naval Academy. During World War I, he served with the National Research Council.
Campbell's papers from ca. 1900 to 1925 are held in the Columbia University archives.
# Centruroides alayoni

Centruroides alayoni is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae.

## Description

Centruroides alayoni is a moderate-sized scorpion, with a typical length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in). Its sandy dull brown colour matches the surrounding environment, giving it camouflage protection. Its pedipalps are small relative to its size, indicating that it instead uses its stinger to subdue its prey. It has a potent venom, capable of killing a dog in a single sting, if not a human.
# Arcanum High School

Arcanum High School is a public high school in Arcanum, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Arcanum-Butler Local School District.

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Basketball – 1956, 1969
* Boys Track and Field - 1969
# São Luís do Piauí

São Luís do Piauí is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Yang Yong (general)

Yang Yong (Chinese: 杨勇; 28 October 1913 – 6 January 1983) was a general in the People's Liberation Army of China. He served as the secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party between September 1982 and January 1983, and governor of Guizhou, from January 1950 to April 1951.

## Life

Yang Yong was born Yang Shijun (Chinese: 杨世峻/楊世峻) in Wenjiashi Town of Liuyang, Hunan province, Republic of China.
In 1926, Yang joined the Young Pioneers of China and served as the captain. In April 1927, he joined the Communist Youth League of China. After the Mari Incident (马日事变; 馬日事變), he took part in the Long March.
In February 1930, Yang joined the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, at that time, he took part in the Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he wounded in the Battle of Pingxingguan.
In May 1940, Yang served as the commanding officer of the West of Shandong Military Region.
In 1945, Yang took part in the Handan Campaign, then Longhai Campaign, Dingtao Campaign, and Huai County Campaign.
In July 1947, Yang took part in the West of Henan Campaign, Yuncheng Campaign. One year later, he took part in the Huaihai Campaign. After 1949, he commanded the 5th Army (including the 17th and 18th Corps) of the Second Field Army.
After the founding of PRC, Yang served as the Governor of Guizhou and commanding officer of Guizhou Military Region.
At the end of 1950, Yang entered the PLA National Defence University and served as the director.
In April 1953, Yang went to North Korea to assist in the Korean War.
On September 27, 1955, he was made a full general of PLA.
In October 1958, he was appointed as commanding officer of Beijing Military Region.
In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution, he suffered political persecution and experienced mistreatment; he was rehabilitated in 1972.
In 1972, he served as the deputy commanding officer of Shenyang Military Region, then he was transferred to Xinjiang.
In August 1973, Yang was elected as a member of Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and was re-elected in August 1977.
In August 1975, Yang served as the commanding officer of Xinjiang Military Region.
In September 1977, Yang was transferred to Beijing as the Deputy Chief of Staff of People's Liberation Army General Staff Department and a member of Central Military Commission.
In February 1978, Yang was elected as a member of Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
In January 1980, Yang served as the deputy secretary general of Central Military Commission.
In September 1982, Yang was elected as a member of Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and secretary of Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party.
On January 6, 1983, Yang died of illness in Beijing, aged 70.
# Nell Brooker Mayhew

Nell Brooker Mayhew (April 17, 1875 – September 24, 1940) was an American painter, etcher and art instructor.

## Early life

Mayhew was born Nell Cole Danely in Astoria, Illinois on April 17, 1875. She was the eldest child of Alfred M. Danley, a Methodist minister, and Ella (Cole) Danely. As a child she showed an early interest and aptitude for art. When she was sixteen, one of her paintings was accepted for the Art Institute of Chicago's Annual Exhibition of Watercolors by American Artists.

## Education and personal life

Mayhew attended Northwestern University, graduating in 1897. She continued her art studies at the University of Illinois, between 1901 and 1906 as a student of Newton A. Wells.$^{:7}$ While in central Illinois, she met Sidney Brooker, editor of the Quincy, Illinois newspaper. They married in 1902. Brooker died six months later, but she continued to use his name in her signature throughout her career. In 1905 she began taking classes at the Art Institute of Chicago. Her teachers included John Johansen and John Vanderpoel. She married Leonard Thomas Mayhew in 1911. They had two daughters though the marriage ended in 1926.$^{:68}$

## Career

While studying at the University of Illinois, Mayhew developed the color etching process with which she is so closely identified. She created paintings on paper by incorporating etching techniques with the monotype process, making colored prints with the same plate but varying the colors and amount of ink.$^{:14}$ A critic described her work in 1912, "Now and again you are perplexed to know whether you are looking at a painting or a print".
Seeking a fresh start after the death of her first husband and having completed training at the Art Institute of Chicago, Mayhew moved to Los Angeles in 1908 and began exhibiting.$^{:8}$ She exhibited regularly in the southern California area from 1908 through 1935, including from 1908 to 1927 at the Blanchard Gallery in Los Angeles. In 1909 she received a medal for color etching at the Alaska-Yukon Exhibition in Seattle. She taught privately, at the Chouinard Art Institute and in 1910, she joined the College of Fine Arts at the University of Southern California, Garvanza campus as a faculty member.
Mayhew found inspiration for her work in nature. Her favorite recreation was gardening. In the late 1910s, she traveled with her daughters to sketch the last surviving Spanish missions. While the California Mission series subject matter was architectural, Mayhew took note of the landscape as she drove from the south to the north of the state. Mayhew advocated for the value of beauty in one's life, writing an article in California Southland and a letter to the editor in the Los Angeles Times.$^{:13}$ In the early 1930s Mayhew founded an art rental business. which was announced on the front page of a local newspaper.
Mayhew died in Highland Park, California.

## Collections

* Smithsonian American Art Museum
# Howgill Fells

The Howgill Fells are uplands in Northern England between the Lake District and the Yorkshire Dales, lying roughly within a triangle formed by the town of Sedbergh and the villages of Ravenstonedale and Tebay. The name Howgill derives from the Old Norse word haugr meaning a hill or barrow, plus gil meaning a narrow valley.

## Geography

The Howgill Fells are bounded by the River Lune (and the M6 motorway to the west), to the north by upper reaches of the River Lune, and to the east by the River Rawthey.
The fells include two Marilyns: The Calf – 2,218 ft (676 m) and Yarlside – 2,096 ft (639 m) and a number of smaller peaks, including five Hewitts. Since 2017, the entire range has been included within the Yorkshire Dales National Park. They lie within Westmorland and Furness and are shared by the historic counties of Yorkshire (West Riding) and Westmorland.

## Geology

Unlike the Carboniferous Limestone landscapes typical of much of the Yorkshire Dales and Orton Fells, the range is formed from lower Palaeozoic slates and gritstones. An inlier of Ashgill age rocks of the Ordovician Dent Group in the vicinity of Backside Beck in the east are the oldest rocks in the range whilst the oldest Silurian rocks are the laminated siltstones of the Llandovery age Stockdale Group. These are overlain by more than 250m thickness of dark grey mudstones and siltstones of the Brathay Formation which, with the overlying Coldwell and Wray Castle formations are collected together as the Tranearth Group and, in age terms, span the Wenlock / Ludlow boundary. The larger part of the range is formed from sandstones of the Coniston Group. This unit is roughly 1000m thick; it includes a basal Screes Gill Formation up to 300m thick and also contains numerous siltstone bands. These are overlain by the sandstones, mudstones and siltstones of the Bannisdale and Kirkby Moor formations, collected together as the Kendal Group.
Structurally the bedrock is folded on a broad scale into a roughly east–west aligned Carlingill Anticline with the Castle Knotts Syncline to its south. Numerous smaller amplitude folds are developed on the limbs of these two folds. A series of normal faults aligned between N-S and NE-SW cut the range whilst its eastern and southeastern margin is defined by a combination of the Sedbergh, Rawthey and Dent faults.
Quaternary deposits include widespread glacial till in the valleys and on lower ground generally. Though the range was covered by the British ice-sheet during successive glaciations, Cautley Crag is the only well-developed glacial cirque within the Howgill Fells. Post-glacial river sands and gravels are found on the floor of river valleys, notably on the margins of the range. Peat is found on some hill spurs but is not widely developed whilst scree is found in places, notably around the Cautley Spout area. Debris cones of cobbles are found, notably in Langdale and Bowderdale. The Lune Gorge which defines the western edge of the Howgills is a major glacial meltwater channel.
# Buchwaldoboletus parvulus

Buchwaldoboletus parvulus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae native to India. It grows on dead bamboo stumps, has a convex bright yellow cap, yellow to red-brown pores, and a yellow above, reddish below stipe.

## Taxonomy and naming

Originally described by K.V. Natarajan [Wikidata] & Purush. as Pulveroboletus parvulus in 1988, it was given its current name by Ernst Both and Beatriz Ortiz-Santana in A preliminary survey of the genus Buchwaldoboletus, published in "Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences" in 2011.

## Description

The cap is bright yellow, convex, pulverulent, and can reach 7–13 mm in diameter. The pores are small, and tubes are adnate, concolorous with the pileus, 3–4 mm deep. The stipe is very short, excentric and concolorous with the cap, becoming olive-brown when cut. Natarajan's description doesn't mention any bluing of the flesh, characteristic for Buchwaldoboletus genus.
Spores measure 5–6 by 3–4 μm.
# Charles Belous

Charles Belous (January 4, 1907 – July 13, 1966) was a Romanian-born American attorney and politician who served as a City Fusion-American Laborite member of the New York City Council from 1938 to 1941, representing Queens. He later joined the Liberal and Democratic Parties and served as Deputy Nassau County Attorney.
After his election to the City Council in 1937, he wrote a personal thank-you note to the Daily Worker for their support in his campaign. Three years later, he denounced the Communists involved with the ALP for trying to take over the party and make it a "front organization."
Belous died on July 13, 1966 in Port Washington, New York at the age of 59.

## Sources

* ↑ "U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 for Charles Belous". ancestry.com. United States Department of War. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
* ↑ "Belous, Charles". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
* ↑ "Charles Belous, Deputy Attorney". Newsday. Hempstead. 15 July 1966. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
* ↑ "Deaths". Columbia College Today. 14 (1): 81. Fall 1966. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
* ↑ "A.L.P. Councilman Thanks Daily Worker". The Daily Worker. Chicago. 3 December 1937. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
* ↑ Lyons, Eugene (30 March 1940). "Labor Political Action Periled By Hijacking Drive on ALP". The New Leader. New York. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
* ↑ "CHARLES BELOUS, NASSAU AIDE, 59; Deputy County Attorney, an Ex-City Councilman, Dies". The New York Times. New York. 15 July 1966. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
* This article about a politician from the state of New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Connie Lloyd

Constance Alice Lloyd (9 May 1895 – 5 February 1982) was a New Zealand artist who specialised in etching. Her work is part of the permanent collection of the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.

## Biography

Lloyd was born at Wainui, north of Auckland, on 9 May 1895. Her father Trevor Lloyd was an illustrator and cartoonist, who became interested in etching after his daughters Connie and Olive studied it at Elam School of Fine Arts in Auckland. Connie Lloyd learned the art of etching from A.J.C. Fisher, the principal of Elam School of Art. Lloyd's work is predominantly based on the landscape near Auckland and uses drypoint and aquatint methods.
In 1929, Lloyd exhibited work at the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts annual exhibition, and in 1940 exhibited at the Auckland Society of Arts annual exhibition. In 1931, she exhibited with four other women artists at the Waikato Society of Arts in Hamilton.
Lloyd died on 5 February 1982, and her body was cremated at Purewa Crematorium, Auckland.
# Foveavirus

Foveavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Tymovirales, in the family Betaflexiviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 13 species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: mosaic and ringspot symptoms.

## Taxonomy

The following species are assigned to the genus, listed by scientific name and followed by the exemplar virus of the species:
* Foveavirus alphavitis, Grapevine foveavirus A
* Foveavirus betavii, Cherry virus B
* Foveavirus duoasiaticum, Asian prunus virus 2
* Foveavirus latensarmeniacae, Apricot latent virus
* Foveavirus mali, Apple stem pitting virus
* Foveavirus mumeae, Prunus mume chlorotic leaf curl-associated virus
* Foveavirus persicae, Peach chlorotic mottle virus
* Foveavirus rupestris, Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus
* Foveavirus tafvitis, Grapevine virus T
* Foveavirus tetracamelliae, Camellia ringspot associated virus 4
* Foveavirus unasiaticum, Asian prunus virus 1
* Foveavirus unicanadense, Rubus canadensis virus 1
* Foveavirus unirubi, Rubus virus 1

## Structure

Viruses in Foveavirus are non-enveloped, with flexuous and filamentous geometries. The diameter is around 12-13 nm. Genomes are linear, around 8.4-9.3kb in length. The genome codes for 5 proteins.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Foveavirus | Filamentous | | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tripartite non-tubule guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are grafting.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Foveavirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Grafting |
# Bukharov

Bukharov (Russian: Буха́ров) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Bukharov (born 1985), Russian footballer
* Aleksandr Bukharov (footballer, born 1987), Russian footballer
* Aleksandr Bukharov (actor) [Wikidata], Russian actor
# David M. McConkie

David Merrill McConkie (born October 13, 1948) is an American lawyer and was a member of the general presidency of the Sunday School of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 2009 to 2014.
McConkie was raised in Bountiful, Utah. From 1969 to 1971 he was a missionary for the LDS Church in South Africa. He attended the University of Utah and earned a bachelor's degree in history and a Juris Doctor.
McConkie became a lawyer at the Salt Lake City firm of Kirton McConkie, the firm that represents the LDS Church in legal matters. (One of the founding partners of the firm was Oscar W. McConkie Jr., who is a relative of David M. McConkie.)
In the LDS Church, McConkie has been a bishop and a stake president. At the April 2009 general conference of the LDS Church, McConkie was accepted as the first counselor to Russell T. Osguthorpe in the general presidency of the church's Sunday School.
McConkie and his wife are the parents of seven children. He lives in North Salt Lake, Utah.

## Publications

* David M. McConkie, "Learning to Hear and Understand the Spirit", Liahona, Feb. 2011
* David M. McConkie, "Gospel Learning and Teaching", Liahona, Nov. 2010
# The Cherokee Word for Water

The Cherokee Word for Water is a 2013 American drama film directed by Tim Kelly and Charlie Soap. Starring Kimberly Guerrero and Mo Brings Plenty in the lead roles, the film portrays the efforts of activist and future Cherokee chief Wilma Mankiller to create a stable water supply to Bell, Oklahoma.

## Premise

"The docudrama, directed by Wilma’s husband and longtime community development partner, Charlie Soap, follows a young Mankiller as she works to bring water to the rural, primarily Cherokee community of Bell, Ok." "...Together with a community of volunteers they build nearly 20 miles of waterline to save the community. The successful completion of the waterline led to Mankiller's election as principal chief, her and Soap's marriage and sparked a movement of similar self-help projects across the CN and in Indian Country that continues today."

## Production

Filming started in September 2011 and took four weeks to complete, with shooting taking place in the Tahlequah urban area. In addition to privately-raised capital and funds from the Wilma Mankiller Foundation, the film also received a rebate from the Oklahoma state government.

## Reception

In a study by the American Indian Film Institute, which operates the American Indian Film Festival, the film was voted the best American Indian film made in the past forty years. It also won a Bronze Wrangler for Best Theatrical Film from the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in 2014.