OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hannibal Goodwin

Hannibal Williston Goodwin (April 30, 1822 – December 31, 1900), patented a method for making transparent, flexible roll film out of nitrocellulose film base, which was used in Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope, an early machine for viewing motion pictures.

## Biography

Goodwin was born on April 30, 1822, in Ulysses, New York, and was raised on a farm. He began taking college classes at Yale Law School in 1844, then Wesleyan University, and finally earned his degree in 1848 at Union College. Goodwin began studying at Union Theological Seminary in New York City to become an Episcopal preacher. After taking positions in Bordentown (Christ Church, 1852-1854), Newark (St. Paul's, 1854-1858), and Trenton (Trinity Church, 1859) in New Jersey, he went to California to recover his health from a bronchial complaint, serving parishes in Napa (Christ Church, 1859-1862), Marysville (St. John's, c.1859-1862), and San Francisco (Grace Church/Cathedral, 1862-1867). In 1867, Goodwin came back to New Jersey settled down as the fifth rector of the House of Prayer Church in Newark, where he would serve the next twenty years. Essex County, New Jersey.
Goodwin was motivated to search for a non-breakable, and clear substance on which he could place the images he utilized in his Biblical teachings. He set up a chemistry lab in the attic of the Plum house rectory and sawed a five foot hole in the roof for better sunlight.$^{:335}$ On May 2, 1887, the year Goodwin retired from the church he had served for twenty years, he filed a patent for "a photographic pellicle and process of producing same ... especially in connection with roller cameras", but the patent was not granted until 13 September 1898. In the meantime, George Eastman had already started production of roll-film using his own process.
In 1900, Goodwin set up the Goodwin Film and Camera Company, but before film production had started he was involved in a street accident near a construction site and died from complications of a broken leg and pneumonia on December 31, 1900.

## Legacy

Goodwin's patent was sold to Ansco who successfully sued Eastman Kodak for infringement of the patent and was awarded $5 million (over $120 million in 2020) on March 10, 1914.
The Newark International Film Festival named one of their main awards the Hannibal Goodwin Award for Innovation in Filmmaking.
# Swaty

Swaty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryki, within Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) west of Ryki and 64 km (40 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Manpreet Juneja

Manpreet Juneja (born 12 September 1990) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Gujarat in domestic cricket. He is a right-handed middle-order batsman. Juneja scored an unbeaten 201 on his first-class debut against Tamil Nadu in December 2011, becoming only the fourth Indian to score a double-century on first-class debut. T. A. Sekhar, the mentor of IPL franchise Delhi Daredevils, was said to have been tracking Juneja even before his debut and drafted him into the Daredevils squad in January 2012.
Juneja scored 796 runs from 8 matches at an average of 66.33 in the 2012–13 Ranji Trophy. He had three centuries and three fifties to his name in the season.
In 2013, he along with Abdulahad Malek set the highest ever 4th wicket partnership in any forms of T20 cricket (202*).
Juneja made his IPL debut in 2013 (2013 Indian Premier League) against Kolkata Knight Riders.
He was bought by Sunrisers Hyderabad at the 2014 IPL auction.
He was part of the Gujarat cricket team that won the Ranji Trophy in 2016-17 where he scored half-centuries in both innings. Juneja with skipper Parthiv Patel helped Gujarat beat defending champions Mumbai in the final in Indore. Gujarat had never reached the finals nor won a Ranji Trophy in over 66 years before that.
# Mark Todd (politician)

Mark Wainwright Todd (born 29 December 1954) is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Derbyshire from 1997 to 2010.
Todd became the Chairman of Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust in January 2014.

## Early life and career

Todd's grandfather Alfred Todd was a Conservative MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed from 1929 to 1935. His father, Matthew Todd, was a submariner in the Royal Navy, seeing action in WW2 and commanding the Submarine Escape Training Tank.
Todd attended Sherborne School in north Dorset and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, gaining a BA degree in history in 1976. He served for twelve years as a Cambridge City Councillor, spending three years as leader, from 1987 to 1990, and five years as deputy leader.
Todd was a managing director of the Longman publishing house from 1977 to 1996. In this company he worked from 1988 to 1992 in industry and public service management, from 1990 to 1992 at Carter Mill and in information technology from 1992 to 1994. A former non-executive director of consumer co-operative Cambridge & District Co-operative Society, before its 1991 merger with Co-operative Retail Services, he is a member of the Co-operative Party.

## Parliamentary career

Todd first contested the seat of South Derbyshire in 1992, before gaining the seat from the Conservative's Edwina Currie in 1997.
During the 1997–2001 Parliament, Todd was a member of the Agriculture Select Committee.
He steered the Co-operatives and Community Benefit Societies Act 2003 through Parliament as a private member's bill. The Act is an amendment to the Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965, which regulates a form of UK corporation known as the industrial and provident society.
Todd announced on 21 September 2007 that he would stand down as the MP for South Derbyshire when the next general election was called.

## Personal life

Todd married Sarah Dawson in 1979 in Cambridge; their son was born in December 1992. He lives in Worthing, West Sussex.
# 1981 in Belgian television

This is a list of Belgian television related events from 1981.

## Events

* 7 March - Emly Starr is selected to represent Belgium at the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Samson". She is selected to be the twenty-sixth Belgian Eurovision entry during Eurosong held at the Amerikaans Theater in Brussels.

## Debuts

* 1 November - Tik Tak (1981-1991)

## Births

* 17 April - Thomas Vanderveken, TV host
* 22 May - Louis Talpe, actor
* 21 August - Cathérine Kools, actress
* 17 September - Cara Van der Auwera, actress & TV host
* 7 October - Tess Goossens, singer & TV host

## Deaths

* This Belgian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of Comac C909 operators

The following is a list of operators of the Comac C909.
There are 146 Comac C909 aircraft in active service as of December 2024. Currently, the largest operator is Air China with 37 aircraft.
| Legend | Notes |
| * | Current |
| * | Former |
| * | Orders |
| Airline | -700 | -700F | Notes |
| Air Central | | 1 | Executing order for 50 aircraft |
| Air China | 34 | | Executing order for 35 aircraft |
| Chengdu Airlines | 30 | | Passenger launch customer Executing order for 30 aircraft |
| China Eastern Airlines | 26 | | Executing order for 35 aircraft Transferred from OTT Airlines |
| China Express Airlines | 8 | | Executing order for 50 aircraft |
| China Flight General Aviation Company | 2 | | |
| China Southern Airlines | 33 | | Executing order for 35 aircraft |
| Colorful Guizhou Airlines | 20 | | |
| GallopAir | 12 | 3 | |
| Genghis Khan Airlines | 7 | | |
| Hainan Airlines | 40 | | |
| Jiangxi Air | 5 | | Executing order for 35 aircraft |
| Joy Air | 50 | | |
| OTT Airlines | 24 | | Integrated into China Eastern Airlines in 2024 |
| Republic of Congo | 4 | | |
| Shandong Airlines | 10 | | |
| Shanghai Airlines | 5 | | |
| Tibet Airlines | 10 | | |
| TransNusa | 3 | | Executing order for 30 aircraft First international operator |
| VietJet Air | 2 | | Leased from Chengdu Airlines |
| YTO Cargo Airlines | | 1 | Freighter launch customer |
# 66th Infantry Division (Bangladesh)

The 66th Infantry Division (Bengali: ৬৬ পদাতিক ডিভিশন) is a formation of the Bangladesh Army based in Rangpur Cantonment.

## History

In 1966, Lieutenant General Yaqub Khan of Pakistan Army proposed a new infantry division to be ameliorate at then northern East Pakistan. Then commander in chief General Yahya Khan rejected the proposal, instead transferred the newly formed 23rd Infantry Brigade of then 14th Infantry Division (headquartered at Dacca) to Rangpur, with some components of engineers, signals battalion and East Pakistan Rifles stationed at Dinajpur and Nilphamari. Pakistan army surrendered the installation on 18 December 1971. The 72nd Independent Infantry brigade established on 26 February 1972 in Rangpur Cantonment under Colonel Chitta Ranjan Dutta. It was then annexed in and ameliorated as an infantry division on 1977 with the inclusion of 222nd Infantry Brigade formed at Saidpur and 66th Artillery Brigade in Kholahati Cantonment. Major General Amzad Ahmed Chowdhury was appointed as the first GOC. The 16th Infantry Brigade was formed at Kholahati on January 2006. Major General Faizur Rahman, then commander of the division oversaw the maneuver exercise at Swarna Dweep, Chittagong on 2022.

## Formation

Under the division, there is three infantry brigades, one artillery brigade, and one armoured regiment.
Combat Arms
* Cavalry
** 7th Horse Regiment
* Regiment of Artillery
** 66th Artillery Brigade
* Infantry
** 16th Infantry Brigade
** 72nd Infantry Brigade
** 222nd Infantry Brigade
*** 6th Bangladesh Infantry Regiment
*** 10th Bangladesh Infantry Regiment
*** 21st Bangladesh Infantry Regiment
* Signals
** 11th Brigade Signal Company
Service
* 121 Field Workshop Company
# List of governors of Yogyakarta

This is the list of governors of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia. Due to its root in the Yogyakarta Sultanate and Pakualaman Principality, the 5 September 1945 joint statement regarding their integration into Indonesia, and the great contribution of the royal realms in the Indonesia National Revolution, the former royal realms is formally granted the status of special province since 1950.
Based on Act No.13 (2012) on Specialty of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, since 2012 the government of Indonesia formally recognized the reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta as the hereditary Governor of Yogyakarta Special Region and the reigning Prince of Paku Alam as the hereditary Vice Governor of Yogyakarta Special Region (Article 18 Paragraph 1c). The terms for both offices are limited to 5 years per period (Article 25 Paragraph 1), but not bounded by term limits that is normally applied to such public office (Article 25 Paragraph 2), effectively allowing the reigning monarch of each royal house to hold their position for life and pass it to their successor.

## List

The following are the governors of the province :
Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta :
| No. | Name | Term in office | Vice governor |
| 1 | Hamengkubuwono IX | 4 March 1950 – 3 October 1988 (38 years, 214 days) | Paku Alam VIII (1950–1988) |
| 2 | Paku Alam VIII | 3 October 1988 – 11 September 1998 (9 years, 344 days) | Vacant |
| 3 | Hamengkubuwono X | 3 October 1998 – Present (26 years, 160 days) | Vacant |
| 3 | Hamengkubuwono X | 3 October 1998 – Present (26 years, 160 days) | Paku Alam IX (2003–2015) |
| 3 | Hamengkubuwono X | 3 October 1998 – Present (26 years, 160 days) | Paku Alam X (2016–) |
# 1969 in Swedish television

This is a list of Swedish television related events from 1969.

## Events

* 1 March - Tommy Körberg is selected to represent Sweden at the 1969 Eurovision Song Contest with his song "Judy, min vän". He is selected to be the eleventh Swedish Eurovision entry during Melodifestivalen 1969 held in Stockholm.

## Television shows
### 1960s

* Hylands hörna (1962-1983)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| SVT2 | Cable television | 5 December | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| [] | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |
# Freemake Video Downloader

Freemake Video Downloader is a crippleware download manager for Microsoft Windows, developed by Ellora Assets Corporation. It is proprietary software that can download online video and audio. Both HTTP and HTTPS protocols are supported. Users must purchase a premium upgrade to remove Freemake branding on videos and unlock the ability to download media longer than 3 minutes in length. The program contains adware.

## Features

The GUI provides several modal windows that help to access different program features, including download progress, download queue, output file saving options, download history, program settings.

### Technical capabilities

* Batch downloading support for downloading multiple files
* Flash and HTML5 video download from sites like YouTube and Google Video
* Pausing and resuming downloads
* Video conversion of downloaded files into list of predefined formats which are supported by the program

#### Premium Pack

Users may purchase (communicated as a "donation" in the software's dialog) a Premium Pack to unlock features such as full-speed downloading and disabling of the added Freemake branding in all downloaded media.
* Download videos longer than 3 minutes in length
* Removal of Freemake branding in all downloaded videos
* Download speed control (limited in the free to try version)
* Download via proxy connection
* Automatic file export to Apple iTunes

### Technical requirements

* OS: Windows 7 and above
* Processor: 1 GHz or higher
* RAM: 1 GB or higher
* Disk space: 30 MB
* .NET Framework 4.5

## Criticism

Freemake Video Downloader is criticized for toolbar and web search engine installation. Freeware offers to install sponsored software upon installation changing default search engine and browsers homepage. Users may opt-out of sponsored software, but it has been criticized on several pages.
# DeuxMoi

Deuxmoi (also stylized DeuxMoi or @deuxmoi) is a pseudonymous Instagram account which publishes celebrity gossip.

## History

The Deuxmoi account was originally used as a fashion-focused blog by two friends. During the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the two account holders asked its followers to share stories about celebrities. The account operator began posting screenshots of direct messages with stories of celebrity encounters for followers to see. The earliest stories concerned, respectively, Leonardo DiCaprio and Jonah Hill. Ownership of the handle, or the identities of those running the account, may have changed in 2021.
The Spotify Original live podcast Deux Me After Dark ran from September 2021 to November 2022. In January 2022, the podcast Deux U premiered.
In November 2022, the proprietor of the account published a novel, Anon Pls. The novel, written with Jessica Goodman, follows a fictional version of the account creator's life.

### Content

The account is known for publishing stories and celebrity information considered mundane, such as food preferences, or reactions to chance encounters with fans. The account's operator has said she does not publish "sad" stories, such as those about "family situations" or "substance abuse". The account does not verify the content it publishes. The account often highlights celebrity visits to New York City restaurants, such as Carbone and Via Carota.

### Identity

In May 2022, Internet culture reporter Brian Feldman wrote that there are several individuals behind Deuxmoi. Feldman wrote that Deuxmoi's founders are Meggie Kempner, a granddaughter of noted socialite Nan Kempner through her son James, and Melissa Lovallo. Lovallo still apparently runs DeuxMoi.

## Influence and reception

The account's focus on mundane gossip has been referred to as "toothless". DeuxMoi's focus on sightings at restaurants in New York has led to followers of the account dining at certain venues in the hopes of seeing celebrities.
On November 30, 2023, Deuxmoi alleged that American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and her then-boyfriend, British actor Joe Alwyn, secretly married in London, and that Swift miscarried their baby, inspiring her song "You're Losing Me". The account later withdrew the second claim and apologized. Swift's publicist, Tree Paine, refuted the marriage claims and called for accountability from DeuxMoi. In response, Deuxmoi criticized Paine's choice of words, seemingly referencing the recent death of a concert goer at Swift's Rio de Janeiro concert.
It was reported in 2023 that a HBO series inspired by Anon Pls. is in works.
# Dashbalbar, Dornod

Dashbalbar (Mongolian: Дашбалбар) is a sum (district) of Dornod Province in eastern Mongolia. The population of the sum in 2009 was 3,246, including 1,461 in the sum center. The sum covers 8,713 km² with a population density of 0.37 people/km².

## Climate

Dashbalbar has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dwc) with warm summers and severely cold winters. Most precipitation falls in the summer as rain, with some snow in the spring and autumn. Winters are very dry.
Climate data for Dashbalbar, elevation 705 m (2,313 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1976–1990, 1999–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 36.6 (97.9) | 39.6 (103.3) | 40.3 (104.5) | 41.4 (106.5) | 33.7 (92.7) | 27.1 (80.8) | 14.0 (57.2) | 6.7 (44.1) | 41.4 (106.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −14.8 (5.4) | −8.1 (17.4) | −0.5 (31.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | −3.9 (25.0) | −12.2 (10.0) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −21.6 (−6.9) | −16.2 (2.8) | −7.7 (18.1) | 3.2 (37.8) | 11.1 (52.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −10.4 (13.3) | −18.3 (−0.9) | 0.7 (33.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −22.8 (−9.0) | −15.2 (4.6) | −4.2 (24.4) | 3.2 (37.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 14.1 (57.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 3.6 (38.5) | −5.0 (23.0) | −16.0 (3.2) | −24.0 (−11.2) | −6.0 (21.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44.5 (−48.1) | −37.7 (−35.9) | −35.3 (−31.5) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −11.5 (11.3) | −2.0 (28.4) | 1.7 (35.1) | −5.3 (22.5) | −11.4 (11.5) | −22.9 (−9.2) | −34.5 (−30.1) | −37.6 (−35.7) | −44.5 (−48.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.9 (0.07) | 1.3 (0.05) | 2.4 (0.09) | 13.2 (0.52) | 15.2 (0.60) | 48.3 (1.90) | 112.6 (4.43) | 87.6 (3.45) | 32.0 (1.26) | 4.7 (0.19) | 4.2 (0.17) | 2.7 (0.11) | 326.1 (12.84) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 10.9 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 65.4 |
| Source 1: NOAA (precipitation 1976–1990) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Starlings Roost Weather ||||||||||||||

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into five bags, which are:
* Chukh
* Kharzat
* Nomint
* Sevsuul Jaraakhai
* Ulz
# Cimahi United F.C.

Cimahi United Football Club is a Indonesian football club based in Cimahi, West Java. They are currently competes in Liga 4 and headquartered at Gunung Bohong Field, Cimahi.

## History

Founded in 2022 by Joko Wardoyo from Cipageran, Cimahi. In the 2024–25 Liga 4 West Java Series 1 season, Cimahi United qualified for the Liga 4 national phase with several representatives from West Java.
Even though it is a new club in the area, Cimahi United can compete well and qualify for every provincial league that is held. The club's journey started from the 2023 Liga 3 West Java Series 2, they managed to get past their opponents well to become the runner-up of the competition.

## Honours

* Liga 3 West Java Series 2
** Runner-up (1): 2023
* Liga 4 West Java Series 1
** Third-place (1): 2024–25
# Karen Reynolds

Karen Reynolds is an Australian biomedical engineer. She is currently the Deputy Dean of Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics at Flinders University and a Matthew Flinders Distinguished Professor. Reynolds is the director of the Medical Device Research Institute and founding director of the Medical Device Partnering Program in South Australia, an organisation that facilitates collaboration between researchers, end-users and industry.

## Honours and awards

* David Dewhurst Medal, 2016
* Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health & Medical Sciences, 2014
* Medical Technology Association of Australia Outstanding Achievement Award, 2014
* South Australian Scientist of the Year, 2012
* Named in Top 100 Most Influential Engineers in Australia, 2012, 2013 & 2015
* Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences & Engineering, 2011
* Australian Professional Engineer of the Year, 2010
* Australian Learning & Teaching Council Citation, 2011

## Boards and committees

Her expertise has been called upon in a number of scientific boards and committees providing medical and scientific advice to organisations, institutes and governments.
* Member, The Advisory Committee on Medical Devices, Therapeutic Good Administration
* Member, Australian Medical Research Advisory Board
* Past Chair, Biomedical Engineering College, Engineers Australia
* Chair, National Panel for Biomedical Engineering Education and Research, Engineers Australia
* Director, Academy of Technological Sciences & Engineering Board
* Chair, Health and Technology Forum, Academy of Technological Sciences & Engineering
* Member, South Australian Science Council
* Member, Advisory Committee on Medical Devices, Therapeutic Goods Administration
* Member, South Australian Selection Panel for The General Sir John Monash Awards
# 2006 in Belgian television

This is a list of Belgian television related events from 2006.

## Events

* 19 February - Kate Ryan is selected to represent Belgium at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Je t'adore". She is selected to be the forty-eighth Belgian Eurovision entry during Eurosong held at the VRT Studios in Schelle.
* 3 March - The 2001 Miss Belgium Dina Tersago and her partner Wim Gevaert win the first season of Sterren op de Dansvloer.
* 29 May - Kirsten Janssens wins the fifth season of Big Brother.
* 28 December - Star Academy 4th-place finisher Pim Symoens wins the second season of Big Brother VIPs.

## Debuts

* 13 January - Sterren op de Dansvloer (2006–2013)
* 26 November - Mega Mindy (2006–present)

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Samson en Gert (1990–present)
* Familie (1991–present)
* Wittekerke (1993-2008)
* Thuis (1995–present)
* Wizzy & Woppy (1999-2007)

### 2000s

* Big Brother (2000-2007)
* Idool (2003-2011)
* X Factor (2005-2008)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| Al Jazeera English | Cable and satellite | 15 November | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| AB5 | La Quarte | Cable and satellite | Unknown | | |
# Wei Kuo-yen

Wei Kuo-yen (Chinese: 魏國彥; pinyin: Wèi Guóyàn; born 5 February 1953) is a Taiwanese geophysicist. He was the Minister of the Environmental Protection Administration from 3 March 2014 to 20 May 2016.

## Education and academic career

Wei graduated from National Taiwan University with his bachelor's and master's degrees in geology. He then completed graduate studies in the United States at the University of Rhode Island, where he earned his Ph.D. in oceanography. Wei conducted post-doctoral research at the University of California, Santa Barbara. After receiving his doctorate, Wei taught geology and geophysics as an assistant professor at Yale University.

## Political career

Wei was named the Minister of the Environmental Protection Administration in February 2014. After the T.S. Taipei ran aground off the coast of Shimen District on 10 March 2016 and caused an oil spill, Wei attempted to resign.

## Personal life

Wei suffered heart attack during a legislative hearing on 31 March 2016 and was admitted to National Taiwan University Hospital.
# Szaniawy-Poniaty

Szaniawy-Poniaty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebieszów, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.