OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ustrzesz

Ustrzesz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzyń Podlaski, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Radzyń Podlaski and 62 km (39 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Herbert Shoubridge

Major General (Thomas) Herbert Shoubridge CB, CMG, DSO (15 June 1871 – 27 October 1923) was a British Army officer who became commandant of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Military career

Shoubridge was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 4th (Militia) Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment on 4 February 1891. Two years later, however, he transferred to the Dorset Regiment as a second lieutenant on 5 March 1893. He was promoted to lieutenant on 18 June 1896, and took part in the Tirah expedition to the North West Frontier of India in 1897. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, he became deputy assistant adjutant general for the Natal Army. He transferred to the Northumberland Fusiliers and was promoted captain on 9 May 1900, and received a brevet promotion as major dated 29 November 1900 in the South African Honours list of 1901.
After the war ended in June 1902, he became Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General at Headquarters, South Africa Command. Promoted in June 1905 to captain, he was appointed brigade major of the 13th Brigade in 1906 and then served as a general staff officer with Western Command and then Southern Command.
He was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel in February 1914, while serving as a GSO2 with the West Lancashire Division of the Territorial Force (TF).
He fought in World War I, receiving promotion to major in September 1914, as assistant adjutant and quartermaster general for 2nd Army Corps on the Western Front from 1914 and as assistant quartermaster general for 4th Army Corps from 1915. In December 1915 he was promoted to temporary brigadier general and succeeded William Heneker in command of the 54th Infantry Brigade, part of the 18th (Eastern) Division, in France later that year. After receiving a promotion to brevet colonel in January 1917 he then went on to be general officer commanding (GOC) of the 7th Division in April 1917, shortly after having received promotion to temporary major general in late March. Towards the end of the year he and his division were sent to the Italian Front, where it remained for the rest of the war.
With the war now over and his division disbanded, Shoubridge, who in January 1919 was promoted to substantive major general, received a new appointment as GOC of the 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division from 1919 and was then briefly commandant of the Royal Military College Sandhurst in July 1923 before his resignation due to ill health. He lived at Lawrenny Castle near Kilgetty in Pembrokeshire.

## Family

In 1910 he married Constance Gladys Dugdale; they had a daughter and a son.
# Amelia Island Light

The Amelia Island Light is the oldest existing lighthouse in the state of Florida in the United States. It is located near the northern end of Amelia Island in the northeastern part of the state. Its light marks St. Marys Entrance, the inlet leading to St. Marys River, the Cumberland Sound and the harbor of Fernandina Beach, Florida along the Amelia River. The white light flashes every ten seconds which turns red from 344° to 360° when covering the shoal water in the vicinity of Nassau Sound.
The lighthouse is listed as number 565 in the United States Coast Guard (USCG) light list.

## History

The lighthouse was built in 1838 using materials taken from the former lighthouse (the predecessor of Little Cumberland Island Light) on the southern tip of Cumberland Island in Georgia just north of the inlet, which had been built in 1820. The brick tower was originally 50 feet (15 m) tall placed on a hill. In 1881, a lantern was installed on the tower increasing the tower height to 64 feet (20 m) with the focal plane height of 107 feet (33 m) above sea level.
The tower for the light formerly on Cumberland Island was taken down and rebuilt on Amelia Island in 1838. The new light was originally equipped with 14 lamps each with a 14-inch (360 mm) reflector when first lit in 1839. The reflector size was increased to 15 inches (380 mm) by 1848. This arrangement was replaced by a third-order Barbier Benard Fresnel lens in 1903, which is still used in the lighthouse.
The Amelia Island Light was automated in 1970. The next-to-last civilian keeper of the lighthouse was Thomas J. O'Hagan, who was the son of the previous keeper, Thomas P. O'Hagan, and was married to a direct descendant of the first keeper, Amos Latham.
The light remains in operation, but the lighthouse structure is now a private residence.

## Management

The ownership of the lighthouse was transferred from the United States Coast Guard to the City of Fernandina Beach in 2001, which now maintains the historical monument. The Coast Guard, though, is still responsible for the function of the beacon. Access to the lighthouse is limited by the city. As of 2015, the lighthouse is not open to the public, except on Saturdays when the grounds are open for viewing for three hours only. The city also offers tours to the lighthouse twice a month.

## Head keepers

* Robert Church (1820–1829)
* Amos Latham (1829–1842)
* Capt. Edmund Richardson (1842–1848)
* George W. Walton (1848–1854)
* Horace D. Vaughan (1854–1857)
* James W. Woodland (1857–1859)
* Christopher C. Morse (1859)
* George Latham (1859 – )
* James H. Parker (1864–1868)
* Joseph H. Donnelly (1868–1873)
* Henry Swan (1873–1874)
* Henry Gage (1874–1878)
* Samuel Petty (1878–1879)
* Joseph S. Howell (1879–1880)
* Dewayne W. Suydam (1880–1891)
* Charles W. Grimm (1891–1905)
* Thomas Patrick O’Hagan (1905–1925)
* Thomas John O’Hagan (1925–1954)
* David Martin (1954–1958)
* Otho O. Brown (1958–1962)
* Louis J. Oglesby, Jr. (1962–1966)
* Otho O. Brown (1966–1970)

## Gallery

* Photo from the U.S. Coast Guard archives
* Oil building
* Lens
* From a distance
# Wandalin, Lublin Voivodeship

Wandalin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opole Lubelskie, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south of Opole Lubelskie and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# 1919 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team

The 1919 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1919 college football season. This was the 19th year of football at A&M and the second under Jim Pixlee. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 3–3–2 overall and 0–2 in the Southwest Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Southwestern State (OK)* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 37–0 | |
| October 11 | Haskell* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 3–12 | |
| October 17 | at TCU* | TCU fieldFort Worth, TX | W 14–7 | |
| November 1 | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | L 0–28 | |
| November 8 | Central State (OK)* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 52–0 | 3,000 |
| November 15 | Phillips* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | T 7–7 | |
| November 21 | Kendall* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK (rivalry) | T 7–7 | 5,000 |
| November 27 | vs. Oklahoma | Western League ParkOklahoma City, OK (Bedlam) | L 6–33 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Judith Tielen

Judith Zsuzsanna Cornélie Maria Tielen (born 2 April 1972 in Arnhem) is a Dutch politician, serving in the House of Representatives of the Netherlands for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) since 31 October 2017. Between 2014 and 2017, she served on the Utrecht City Council.
Following the 2023 general election, she served as the VVD's spokesperson for healthcare. Together with Wieke Paulusma (D66), she presented a bill which would compel day care centers to refuse admission to children not participating in the National Immunisation Programme [nl] if the national vaccination rate is below 92%. She also proposed to increase testing for coeliac disease in young children.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Judith Tielen :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 38 | 1,928 | 33 | Lost | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 27 | 2,127 | 34 | Won | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 15 | 2,214 | 24 | Won | |
# Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Burundi)

Burundi's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) (French: Commission vérité et réconciliation, CVR) is a truth and reconciliation commission established in the African country of Burundi to investigate crimes during ethnic conflict which started after the country became independent in 1962. The TRC arose from the Arusha Agreement of 2000. Established by the ruling CNDD-FDD party in 2014, the commission was intended to run for an initial four years; however, its terms of reference were extended for a further four years in 2018.
Pierre Claver Ndayicariye is chairperson of the TRC. Clotilde Niragira was Secretary-General. She appointed an international advisory council in March 2016, which allowed the work of the commission to begin. Niragira's appointment to the commission ended in December 2018.
Massacres took place in 1965, 1969, 1972, 1988 and 1993. The commission implemented a programme to identify and exhume mass graves, identify victims and perpetrators where possible and re-bury bodies with appropriate funerals. The first mass grave was excavated in June 2017; a further 2,500 were estimated to exist in the country. Niragira promised to implement a system of compensation for the victims and their families. A report presented to parliament in early 2020 revealed that over 4,000 mass graves had been discovered, and 142,505 victims identified.
Public opinion was divided upon its creation, and the Commission has since been criticised for not being impartial, but Ndayicariye says that criticisms are politically motivated.
In August 2024, parliament voted to replace the commissioners of the TRC. Among the 13 new commissioners is the former minister Laurent Kavakure; the former ambassador of Burundi to India, Stella Budiriganya and the former ambassador of Burundi to Egypt, Selemani Mossi. Pierre Claver Ndayicariye was reelected as chairperson of the TRC.
# Eastern Settlement

The Eastern Settlement (Old Norse: Eystribygð) was the first and by far the larger of the two main areas of Norse Greenland, settled c. AD 985 – c. AD 1000 by Norsemen from Iceland. At its peak, it contained approximately 4,000 inhabitants. The last written record from the Eastern Settlement is of a wedding in Hvalsey in 1408, placing it about 50–100 years later than the end of the more northerly Western Settlement.
Despite its name, the Eastern Settlement was more south than east of its companion and, like the Western Settlement, was located on the southwestern tip of Greenland at the head of long fjords such as Tunulliarfik Fjord or Eiriksfjord, Igaliku or Einarsfjord, and Sermilik Fjord. Approximately 500 groups of ruins of Norse farms are found in the area, with 16 church ruins, including Brattahlíð, Dyrnæs, Garðar, Hvalsey and Herjolfsnes. The Vatnahverfi district to the southeast of Einarsfjord had some of the best pastoral land in the colony, and boasted 10% of all the known farm sites in the Eastern Settlement.
The economy of the medieval Norse settlements was based on livestock farming – mainly sheep and cattle, with some seal hunting. A Little Ice Age in the 14th century may have increased the demand for winter fodder and at the same time decreased productivity of hay meadows. Isotope analysis of bones excavated at archaeological investigations in the Norse settlements has found that fishing played an increasing role towards the end of the settlement's life. While the diet of the first settlers consisted of 80% agricultural products and 20% marine food, from the 14th century the Greenland Norsemen had 50–80% of their diet from the sea.
In the Greenlandic Inuit oral tradition, there is a legend about why the Norse population of Hvalsey died out and why their houses and churches are in ruins. According to the legend, the reason was a blood feud between local Norse chieftain Ungortoq and a young but determined Inuk warrior named K'aissape. In revenge for Ungortoq's slaying of his younger brother, Inuit warriors under K'aissape approached Hvalsey by sea while disguised as an iceberg and then burned down the Norse settlers inside their houses, but Ungortoq escaped with his family. K'aissape finally hunted down and slew Ungortoq and his whole family near Cape Farewell. According to archaeological studies, there is no sign of a conflagration. Other explanations have also been offered, including soil erosion due to overgrazing and the effects of the Black Death.
Major parts of the Eastern Settlement, including Brattahlíð, the homestead of Erik the Red, were included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017 as Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap.
# Wandzin, Lublin County

Wandzin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bychawa, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Llano High School

Llano High School is a public high school located in Llano, Texas, United States that classified as a 3A school by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). It is part of the Llano Independent School District located in central Llano County. In 2013, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Llano Yellow Jackets compete in the following sports
Cross Country, Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Powerlifting, Golf, Tennis, Track, Softball & Baseball

### State Titles

* Girls Basketball
** 2002(3A)
* Girls Cross Country
** 2000(3A)

## Band

The Llano Yellow Jacket Band has won 38 consecutive first division marching awards, going back to 1979. It has also made a handful of state marching contest appearances, the most recent being in 2004 when the band made the state finals. The Yellow Jacket Band placed in the top five in the state in 1983, 1985 and 1987.

## UIL Academic State Meet Titles

* Journalism
** 2007(3A)
# Donovan, Illinois

Donovan is a village in Beaver Township, Iroquois County, Illinois, United States. The population was 251 at the 2020 census.

## History

Donovan was laid out in 1872 and named for the local Donovan family.

## Geography

Donovan is located in northeastern Iroquois County at 40°53′3″N 87°36′57″W﻿ / ﻿40.88417°N 87.61583°W﻿ / 40.88417; -87.61583 (40.884031, -87.615746). U.S. Route 52 passes through the village, leading west and north 30 miles (48 km) to Kankakee and southeast 14 miles (23 km) to Kentland, Indiana.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Donovan has a total area of 0.33 square miles (0.85 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 251 people, 99 households, and 64 families residing in the village. The population density was 765.24 inhabitants per square mile (295.46/km$^2$). There were 126 housing units at an average density of 384.15 per square mile (148.32/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.02% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 3.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59% of the population.
There were 99 households, out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.39% were married couples living together, 14.14% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.35% were non-families. 27.27% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.15% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.31 and the average family size was 2.75.
The village's age distribution consisted of 29.4% under the age of 18, 12.1% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $37,083, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $32,344 versus $24,167 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,290. About 14.1% of families and 17.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
# American Exchange Bank

The American Exchange Bank is an Italian Renaissance Revival-style business block built in 1871 in Madison, Wisconsin, and is one of the last such structures left on the Capitol Square. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The bank was also designated a landmark by the Madison Landmarks Commission in 1975.

## History

The third session of Wisconsin's territorial legislature met on this site in 1838 in a hotel called the American Hotel, before the American Exchange Bank existed. The first session of that legislature had met in 1836 in Belmont, but many of the delegates were unhappy with the spartan accommodations in the hastily-thrown-up first capital in November and December. Some refused to meet again at Belmont, so the second session met in 1837 in Burlington, Iowa. They probably would have met again in Burlington in 1838, but Iowa became a separate territory that year, so they were forced to move to Madison. The first capitol building in the new Madison City wasn't ready yet, so they met in the American Hotel, which had just been built on this site in 1838.
Thirty years later, after the American Hotel was destroyed by fire, Dr. J.E. Baker hired Colonel Stephan Vaughn Shipman to design a new business block for the site. Shipman was then prominent in Madison, having designed the dome and rotunda of the second state capitol, the Madison Post Office, and the Dane County Courthouse. Sandstone business blocks of three or more stories were common around the Capitol Square starting in the 1850s and that's what Shipman designed. He designed an exterior of Madison sandstone in an Italian Renaissance Revival style tending toward the Romano-Tuscan mode, with a rusticated first story and a massive cornice. The windows are paired, with arches topped with keystones, but a different design at each level. Originally, the cornice was decorated with urns, finials, and small gables, the building reached farther up Pinckney Street, and it didn't extend so far along Washington Street. That 1871 building cost $30,000. Initial occupants were the Park Savings Bank on East Washington, two stores on North Pinkney, and offices above.
In 1881 the First National Bank bought the building. In 1911 they remodeled the building, extending it to the east along East Washington. They removed the urns etc. above the cornice and redid the frieze below. Many of the interior features may date from that remodel, including the gold marble wainscoting and teller's booths and the coppered ceiling.
In 1921 the American Exchange Bank bought the building. it had been founded in 1871 as the Deutsche Bank by John J. Suhr, a German immigrant. Suhr's bank changed its name in 1918, at the height of World War I, to the more palatable American Exchange Bank.
In the 1940s a fire damaged the building and the side up Pinckney Street was demolished, leaving the narrow, truncated building as it stands today. Even so, the American Exchange bank is a survivor of the multi-story sandstone buildings that came to dominate the Capitol Square in the late 1800s.
# Du Bois, Illinois

Du Bois is a village in Washington County, Illinois, United States. The population was 205 at the 2010 census and as of 2018, the population had declined to an estimated 150.

## History

Du Bois was originally named Coloma. In 1869, the village was renamed for Jesse K. Du Bois, state auditor of public accounts, 1856-1864. An early variant name was "Bois".

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Du Bois has a total area of 1.07 square miles (2.77 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 222 people, 96 households, and 54 families residing in the village. The population density was 207.8 inhabitants per square mile (80.2/km$^2$). There were 116 housing units at an average density of 108.6 per square mile (41.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.30% White, 0.45% Native American, 0.45% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.25% of the population.
There were 96 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.8% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,417, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,367. About 17.3% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 27.8% of those 65 or over.
# Frayssinhes

Frayssinhes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fraissinhas) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
Exposed to a mountain climate, it is drained by the Bave, the ruisseau des Calmettes and various other small streams. Part of the Dordogne basin, the commune boasts a remarkable natural heritage, with three natural zones of ecological, faunistic and floristic interest.
Frayssinhes is a rural commune with a population of 165 in 2022, having reached a peak of 708 in 1851. It is part of the Biars-sur-Cère - Saint-Céré catchment area. Its inhabitants are called Frayssinhésiens or Frayssinhésiennes.
The population as of 2019 was 163.
# 1842 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1842 in South Africa.

## Events

Source:
* War breaks out between the British and the Boers in Natal in the Battle of Congella.
* The Waterloo is wrecked in Table Bay with great loss of life.
* Cape Governor George Napier issues a proclamation against Boer incursions into Basotho and Griqua territories after appeals from Adam Kok III and Dr. John Philip.
* A severe drought in the Eastern Cape Colony leads to cattle theft by settlers and AmaXhosa, weakening the Stockenström’s 1836 treaty system.
# Mordella fuscocinerea

Mordella fuscocinerea is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1907.