OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dusun Tua (state constituency)

Dusun Tua is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1974. It has been represented by Johan Abd Aziz of Barisan Nasional (BN) since 2023.
The state constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## Demographics

* Malay (57.17%)
* Chinese (28.44%)
* Indian (7.47%)
* Other ethnicities (6.92%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Dusun Tua constituency has a total of 18 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Pansun | 101/23/01 | SK Lubuk Kelubi |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Lui | 101/23/02 | SK Sungai Lui |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Kampung Jawa | 101/23/03 | SRA Batu 18 Hulu Langat |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Pekan Lui | 101/23/04 | SJK (C) Choon Hwa Batu 18 Hulu Langat |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Sungai Tekali | 101/23/05 | SK Sungai Tekali |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Dusun Tua | 101/23/06 | SK Dusun Tua |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Batu 14 Hulu Langat | 101/23/07 | SMK Abdul Jalil Hulu Langat |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Sungai Serai | 101/23/08 | SK Sungai Serai |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Batu 9 Cheras | 101/23/09 | SJK (C) Batu 9 Cheras |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Kampung Sungai Raya | 101/23/10 | SRA Batu 9 Cheras |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Taman Suntex | 101/23/11 | SK Batu Sembilan Cheras |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Taman Cuepec | 101/23/12 | SK Taman Cuepec |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Batu 13 Hulu Langat | 101/23/13 | SRA Pekan Hulu Langat |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Sri Nanding | 101/23/14 | SRA Dusun Nanding Hulu Langat |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Kampung Melaka | 101/23/15 | SK Bukit Raya |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Taman Alam Jaya | 101/23/16 | SK Taman Puteri Cheras |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Taman Kota Cheras | 101/23/17 | SRA Batu 10 Cheras |
| Dusun Tua（N23） | Batu 10 Cheras | 101/23/18 | Komplek Penghulu Mukim Cheras |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Dusun Tua :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Ampang ||||
| 4th | 1974-1978 | Mohamed Azmir Mohamed Nazir | BN (UMNO) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Mohamed Azmir Mohamed Nazir | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | 1982-1986 | Mohamad Fahmi Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) |
| 7th | 1986-1987 | Mohamed Azmir Mohamed Nazir | BN (UMNO) |
| 7th | 1987-1990 | Independent |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Zainal Abidin Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Zainal Abidin Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Zainal Abidin Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Rahmad Musa | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Ismail Sani | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Razaly Hassan | PR (PAS) |
| 14th | 2018-2023 | Edry Faizal | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Johan Abd Aziz | BN (UMNO) |
# Gajendra Singh Shekhawat

Gajendra Singh Shekhawat (born 3 October 1967; Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician who is serving as Minister of Culture and Minister of Tourism since 2024. He is a member of parliament from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) representing Jodhpur in the Lok Sabha.

## Early life and education

Shekhawat was born in Jaisalmer in the Indian state of Rajasthan. His father, Shankar Singh Shekhawat, was a senior government officer in the public health department and travelled on frequent assignments across the state to several different schools. He received a Master of Arts and Master of philosophy from Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur.

## Political career

Shekhawat began his political career in student politics when in 1992 he was elected as president of the Student Union at JNVU University, gaining more votes than any other previous Akhil Bhartiya Vidhyarthi Parishad supporter. Shekhawat was appointed National General Secretary of the BJP Kisan Morcha, the farmers wing of the Bharatiya Janta Party. He was also a member of the Rajasthan State Executive of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
He was elected as a member of parliament to the 16th Lok Sabha in 2014, with the highest ever winning margin (4,10,051 votes) from the constituency of Jodhpur. One of his major achievements during his tenure as an MP has been the expansion of the Jodhpur Airport, a demand that had continuously been raised during the last 18 years.
Known for his use of social media, Shekhawat is the most followed Indian politician on Quora. His Quora profile has more than 83,749 followers and his answers on the social media platform have been viewed 8 million times. He also served as the Chairperson of the Fellowship Committee, member of the All India Council of Sports (AICS) and member of the Standing Committee on Finance.

### Union Minister

On 3 September 2017 he was appointed Union Minister of State, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. He defeated Vaibhav Gehlot, the son of Ashok Gehlot, the Chief Minister of Rajasthan from Jodhpur by a margin of 2.74 lakh votes in 2019 Indian general elections. Shekhawat became the Minister of Jal Shakti on 31 May 2019.

## Social works

Before entering electoral politics, Shekhawat held many positions in many forums and organisations; he was the co-convener of the Swadeshi Jagaran Manch, the economic wing of the Sangh Parivar and the General Secretary of Seema Jan Kalyan Samiti, an organisation dedicated to strengthening national security by developing border towns and villages. As General Secretary, he was instrumental in building a second line of defence that consisted of civilians residing near the border area of Rajasthan. He was also instrumental in furthering the impact of civil defence by setting up 40 schools and four hostels along the India-Pakistan border.
In October 2024, he launched the first coal gallery at the National Science Centre in New Delhi, India.
# Amplify (company)

Amplify (formerly Wireless Generation) is a curriculum and assessment company founded in 2000. It provides assessment and analytics for data-driven instruction and digital curriculum based on the Common Core State Standards.

## History

Wireless Generation was founded in 2000 by Larry Berger and Greg Gunn. The company sold its products and services to districts and states that used government funding for early reading and other programs. It also developed and maintained the New York City online warehouse of student data ARIS, and wrote the algorithm for the School of One, the New York City Department of Education's math help system. Berger served as the CEO of Wireless Generation until it was sold to News Corporation in 2010.
News Corp purchased a 90% stake in Wireless Generation for $360 million in 2010. At the time of the sale, the users of Wireless Generation software included three million students and 200,000 educators. Following the acquisition, News Corp invested $540 million into Amplify in order to expand its digital and tablet-based curriculum.
Joel Klein, former chancellor for the New York City Department of Education and an executive vice-president with News Corp served as the Wireless Generation's new CEO. As CEO, Klein stated that the company's goal was to encourage the integration of computer technology into the common educational environment.
In 2012, News Corp changed the name of its subsidiary to Amplify. That year, Amplify partnered with Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium to develop reporting tools for teacher assessment. In 2013, they partnered again to create a digital library of formative test items and assessment tools.
In 2013, Amplify released the Amplify Tablet, a customized Asus Android tablet with a suite of subscription-based software for K-12 teaching. The company released a new version of the Amplify Tablet designed by Intel in 2014. In 2015, the company ceased marketing the tablet to new customers.
Amplify partnered with the Core Knowledge Foundation to publish and distribute materials across the US for its Core Knowledge Language Arts (CKLA) program and its Spanish counterpart Caminos. The CKLA program teaches language comprehension and literacy to students in preschool through Grade 5. It includes material related to literature, American history, and the sciences.
In October 2015, News Corp sold Amplify to a management team supported by a group of private investors, including Emerson Collective. Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed. Larry Berger became CEO.
In 2018, Fast Company reported that Amplify's revenue was $125 million and served almost 4 million students. Also that year, the company released two digital supplemental programs, Amplify Close Reading and Amplify Fractions.
In May 2022, Amplify acquired the Desmos curriculum and the website teacher.desmos.com. Desmos Studio was spun off as a separate public benefit corporation focused on building free-to-use math tools, such as an online graphing calculator.
As of 2022, the company's mCLASS learning assessment and dyslexia screening was administered to a total of around 1.6 million students in some 35 states.
# Paddy McGinty's Goat

"Paddy McGinty's Goat" is a comic song written in 1917 by English songwriters Bert Lee and R. P. Weston in collaboration with the American performing duo The Two Bobs (Bob Alden and Bob Adams).
The song was performed in music halls from 1917 by The Two Bobs. It tells the story of an aggressive goat which comes to the village of Killaloe in Ireland and terrorises it by butting its inhabitants and eating everything in sight.
The Irish baritone Mick O'Brian performed it for the cinema in a Pathé News short in 1942. It was recorded by the Irish singer Val Doonican in 1964 on the Decca label as the B-side of "Delaney's Donkey". Although it never made the UK Singles Chart, it came to be associated with the singer and became well known through him. It was recorded by the Ennis Sisters of Canada in 2003.
The 4/4 melody is in D major on the original sheet music, with a D sharp diminished passing chord between the phrases. The second half of each stanza moves to a higher register. It was originally published by Francis, Day & Hunter.
The original 1917 lyrics had verses describing the goat's contribution to World War I, with it chasing submarines off the coast of Ireland and fighting with the Irish Guards on the Western Front.
The plot is somewhat similar to that of "Bill Groggin's Goat", a song that is thought to be based on a Robert Service poem, "The Ballad Of Casey's Billy-Goat" in Bar Room Ballads
The village of Killaloe mentioned in the song is a large village in east County Clare, Ireland. It had a population in 2011 of about 1,300.
The women of the village take to wearing bustles to protect themselves from the goat. A bustle is a type of framework used to expand the fullness or support the drapery of the back of a woman's dress, occurring predominantly in the mid-to-late 19th century.

## Opening lines

   Mister Patrick McGinty, an Irishman of note, Came into a fortune, so bought himself a goat. Said he, "Sure, of goat's milk I mean to have my fill!" But when he got his Nanny home, he found it was a Bill.
   Say, Paddy McGinty's Goat, he had a wondrous appetite. One Morning for breakfast he ate some dynamite. A large box of matches, he swallowed the whole serene and he tried to wash it down with a gallon of gasoline.
   He leaned over the fire and he didn't give a dang.
   Swallowed a spark and went up with a BANG!
   If you ever got to heaven, I bet your dollar note that the angel with the whiskers on is Paddy McGinty's Goat!
# New Utopia

New Utopia, officially the Principality of New Utopia, is a micronation claiming the Misteriosa Bank, an unclaimed undersea rise of land in the Caribbean Sea off the Cayman Islands where it is hoped to build structures raised up from the underwater land. It was first proclaimed on 13 April 1999 by American businessman Howard Turney ("Prince Lazarus"), under the name Lazarus Long; the project has recently been revived (in early 2017).

## History

The project was founded in 1995 when Lazarus Long, the founder of New Utopia, came across a shallow unclaimed underwater area in the Caribbean Sea. He then filed a claim with the United Nations. Long raised up to $100 million from investors from all over the world, with a majority coming from the United States. Then, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) termed New Utopia a "fraudulent nationwide Internet scheme", and complained that Long had made "material misrepresentations and omissions concerning, among other things, the status of construction of the project, the companies associated with the project, the safety of the investment, and the status of the Commission's investigation into his activities." The SEC's case against Long (SEC v. Lazarus Long) ruled against Long.
New Utopia's project was restarted in early 2017 by Lazarus Long's daughter Elizabeth Henderson, who promised to have the Project completed by 2021. The project has not had any updates since.

## Structure

The social model and trade system would have been hyper-capitalistic, modeled after the writings of Ayn Rand, Napoleon Hill, Robert Heinlein, Dale Carnegie, and Adam Smith. Long also promised that the tiny nation would have a clinic better than the Mayo Clinic, a casino modelled after the Monte Carlo Casino, and "the ultimate luxury spa". Residents would live in one of the 642 apartments and condominiums that would be built. It would have been a tax haven, with all services paid for by a 20% tax on imported consumable goods.

## Founder

Before creating New Utopia, Howard Turney had been introduced to the Human Growth Hormone (HGH) by an anti-aging doctor. He was so impressed with the results that he became an advocate of the hormone and in February 1993 he created a longevity spa called El Dorado Clinic in Playa del Carmen, Mexico. In 1995 he changed his name to Lazarus Long, a recurrent character in Heinlein's novels who goes through several rejuvenation treatments in order to live hundreds of years and eventually become immortal. Also around 1995 he stopped injecting HGH in the El Dorado clinic because of the corruption of local officers, and he moved to the US. A few years later he had to stop injecting HGH also in the US when doctors stopped prescribing it due to illegal doping in sport. Then he tried to fund New Utopia, a place where the government couldn't tell him what he could do and what he couldn't. But in 1999 the SEC closed his bond offering because the bonds were not registered with them. He dedicated the rest of his life to the creation of New Utopia.
Lazarus Long died on 26 April 2012 at the age of 80.
# Hygrophorus russula

Hygrophorus russula, commonly known as the pinkmottle woodwax, false russula, or russula-like waxy cap, is a species of fungus native to North America and Europe.

## Taxonomy

German naturalist Jacob Christian Schäffer described the species as Agaricus russula in 1774. The species name is derived from its reddish coloration, reminiscent of members of the genus Russula. French botanist Claude Casimir Gillet placed it in the genus Tricholoma in 1878, before American naturalist Calvin Henry Kauffman transferred it to Hygrophorus in 1918. Though Kauffman thought it resembled Tricholoma, he held that its waxy gills showed it to be better suited to the genus Hygrophorus.

## Description

The cap is hemispherical before flattening out with age, though the cap margin remains inrolled. Reaching 5–12 cm (2–4+3⁄4 in) in diameter, it has a base colour of white or pink with streaks of pink, wine-red or purple. The cap surface is sticky when young. The firm flesh is pink or white and has a mild scent and flavour. The crowded gills are decurrent. White when young, they become discoloured with pink and wine-red stains. The stipe is 2–10 cm (3⁄4–4 in) high and 1.5–3.5 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄2 in) wide. The spore print is white, the smooth oval spores measuring 6–8 by 3–5 μm under the microscope.

### Similar species

It can be distinguished from russulas by its non-brittle stipe. The edible but poor Hygrophorus purpurascens is similar but has a veil and grows under conifers.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to North America and Europe. In eastern North America, it appears under oak from August to October, later on the West Coast. It is more common in the east of the continent than the west. The fruit bodies, or mushrooms, can be abundant some years, especially after rainfall, sometimes appearing in arcs or fairy rings.

## Uses

The mushroom is edible but sources differ as to its quality.
# Clara Passafari

Professor Clara Passafari de Gutiérrez (20 March 1930 – 1994) was an Argentine ethnologist, anthropologist, writer and poet.

## Biography

Passafari was born in Buenos Aires in 1930. With her parents, Elizabeth Badolato and Italo Passafari, she moved to Santa Fe, Argentina at a very young age.
Passafari received her secondary education at the Institute of Our Lady of Calvary. In 1947, she obtained the degree of "Maestra Normal Nacional". She later moved to Rosario, Santa Fe, studying at the National University of Rosario (UNR) and earning the title of Professor of Philosophy and Letters.
She married Eduardo Gutierrez, and had four children from the union: Clara Monica, Laura Inés, Sergio and Claudia.
She received degrees in Sociology and Argentine Literature, and a doctorate in Philosophy and Letters. In 1975, she became the Cultural Manager of the Organization of American States. For seven years, she was the UNR's director of University Extension. From 1971 to 1992, she was a full-time researcher in early cultures while working as a professor of anthropology, studying oral tradition and folklore.
In Rosario, she spent 19 years with the Fondo Nacional de las Artes where, with Augusto Raúl Cortázar, she specialized in folklore. She was co-director of Revista Argentina de Política cultural (Argentina Journal of Cultural Policy). Passafari taught in Argentina, the US, and Europe on folklore and education, cultural entertainment, as well as cultural and traditional heritage policy actions to revive the cultural richness of traditional communities.
She died in Rosario in 1994.

## Honors

In 1984, the Konex Foundation honored Passafari as one of the five best Argentine experts in folklore. In 1989, she received the "Recognition Award Alicia Moreau de Justo".

## Selected works

* ----; Eugenio Castelli. La enseñanza de la literatura en la escuela media, 1963, reedición 1968. Ed. Huemul. Buenos Aires. 158 pp.
* Cambios en la concepción y estructura de la novela mexicana después de 1947 – Universidad Nacional del Litoral, 1967
* Folklore y educación, 1969
* Artesanía y cultura nacional. Distinguiéndosela en 1974 con "mención del Fondo Nacional de las Artes", y se edita en 1975. 164 pp.
* Aspectos tradicionales de la Cultura Isleña, con el Premio Nacional de Ensayo en 1975 por el FNA
* El puente iluminado, (poesías), 1976. Ed. Librería y Editorial Colmegna. Santa Fe, Argentina. 94 pp.
* Folclore para los más chiquitos, 1976
* Proyección artística del folklore, 1979
* De mitos y muerte (poesías). 62 pp.
* Folklore y artesanías en la política cultural del estado, 1980
* El patrimonio folclórico y su aplicación educativa
* Temas de folclore aplicado, 1982. Revised for OAS in 1986
* Animación del patrimonio folclórico e indígena, 1985. 190 pp. ISBN 950-43-0370-6
* Pueblos indios, 1986. 229 pp.
* Folklore musical del litoral. Bailes, canciones, instrumentos. 1989. Ed. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Política Cultural. Buenos Aires. 53 pp. ISBN 950-99366-0-X
# Rakshana (2024 film)

Rakshana (transl. Protector) is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language crime thriller film directed by Pradeep Thakore.

## Plot

Rakshana is a tale of courage and dedication centered around the life of newly appointed lady IPS officer who is also investigating a friend's suicide whom she failed to protect. Her gut tells her it was murder. Her major roadblock is the fact that the department does not believe her. To make it worse, she is framed for allegedly abetting a suicide. Who protects the Protector? Nevertheless, she is not deterred. This is the story of a female police officer who battles gender discrimination, misogyny, and even insanity attribution through path-breaking investigating journey as a protector. .

## Cast

* Payal Rajput as ACP Kiran
* Maanas Nagulapalli as Arun
* Roshan as Ram
* Sivannarayana Naripeddi as DCP
* Vinod Bala Sub-inspector Prabhakar
* Sridhar Reddy as CI
* Chakrapani Ananda as Kiran's father
* Rajeev Kanakala as Ram's father
* Kinnera as Ram's mother
* Devi as Priya

## Release and reception

Rakshana was released on 7 June 2024. Post-theatrical streaming rights were acquired by Aha and premiered on 1 August 2024. Deccan Chronicle cited the film as "a decent outing", with particular praise for Payal Rajput's performance.
# Paul Skansi

Paul Anthony Skansi (born January 11, 1961) is an American professional football scout for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL). A former wide receiver, he played college football for the Washington Huskies and was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fifth round of the 1983 NFL draft. Skansi played the majority of his NFL career with the Seattle Seahawks before playing a final season with the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1992. He served as an assistant college football coach in the 1990s before becoming a scout with the San Diego Chargers in 2000, where he worked until 2015.

## Early life

Born in Tacoma, Washington, Skansi attended Peninsula High School in Gig Harbor. After watching him play in a high school basketball game, coach Don James of the UW Huskies offered him a football scholarship.

## Playing career

He was a leading receiver for the Washington Huskies football team, setting the Husky record for passes received during his four years of play from 1979 to 1982.
Skansi was selected in the fifth round of the 1983 NFL draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers, playing there for one season before joining the Seattle Seahawks the following year. His most successful season was 1989, when he caught 39 passes for 488 yards and five touchdowns. Over his career, he caught 166 passes for 1,950 yards and ten touchdowns. He caught the tying 25-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Dave Krieg in the final second of a 1990 game against the Kansas City Chiefs at Arrowhead Stadium.

### Coaching and scouting

Skansi was an assistant coach for the Idaho Vandals and Nevada Wolf Pack throughout most of the 1990s. He worked as a scout for the San Diego Chargers from 2000 to 2015 before joining the Washington Redskins in 2017.
# Michkov

Michkov (masculine, Russian: Мичков) or Michkova (feminine, Russian: Мичкова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dmitri Michkov (born 1980), Russian soccer coach and former player
* Matvei Michkov (born 2004), Russian ice hockey player