OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 Mozambican general election

General elections were held in Mozambique on 1 and 2 December 2004 to elect a president and the Assembly of the Republic. Incumbent president Joaquim Chissano stepped down after 18 years in power, with five candidates running to succeed him. Armando Guebuza of the ruling FRELIMO party won, with over 60% of the vote. FRELIMO also won the Assembly elections, taking 160 of the 250 seats. Turnout for both elections was just over 36%.

## Results
### President

Officials expected the winner to be formally announced on 17 December, but it was delayed until 21 December. Guebuza won with 63.7% of the vote, and took office in February 2005. Afonso Dhlakama of RENAMO came second with 31.7% of the vote, and announced that he did not recognize the results.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Armando Guebuza | FRELIMO | 2,004,226 | 63.74 |
| | Afonso Dhlakama | RENAMO | 998,059 | 31.74 |
| | Raul Domingos | Party for Peace, Democracy, and Development | 85,815 | 2.73 |
| | Yaqub Sibindy | Independent Party of Mozambique | 28,656 | 0.91 |
| | Carlos Reis | United Front for Change and Good Governance | 27,412 | 0.87 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,144,168 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,144,168 | 94.44 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 184,999 | 5.56 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,329,167 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 9,142,151 | 36.42 |
| Source: Carter Center, IFES |||||

### Assembly

| | FRELIMO | 1,889,054 | 62.03 | 160 | +27 |
| | Renamo-UE | 905,289 | 29.73 | 90 | –27 |
| | Party for Peace, Democracy, and Development | 60,758 | 2.00 | 0 | New |
| | Party of Freedom and Solidarity | 26,686 | 0.88 | 0 | New |
| | National Reconciliation Party | 18,220 | 0.60 | 0 | New |
| | Independent Party of Mozambique | 17,960 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 |
| | Mozambique Social Broadening Party | 15,740 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 |
| | Labor Party | 14,242 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 |
| | Social Liberal Party | 13,915 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 |
| | Ecological Party-Land Movement | 12,285 | 0.40 | 0 | New |
| | United Front for Change and Good Governance | 11,059 | 0.36 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic Union | 10,310 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 |
| | Party of Greens of Mozambique | 9,950 | 0.33 | 0 | New |
| | Liberal and Democratic Party of Mozambique | 9,263 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic Reconciliation Party | 9,026 | 0.30 | 0 | New |
| | Union for the Salvation of Mozambique | 8,661 | 0.28 | 0 | New |
| | Broad Opposition Front | 7,591 | 0.25 | 0 | New |
| | Mozambique Democratic Liberal Party | 3,720 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 |
| | United Congress of Democrats | 1,252 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| | People's Democratic Party | 448 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 3,045,429 | 100.00 | 250 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,045,429 | 91.68 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 276,497 | 8.32 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,321,926 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 9,142,151 | 36.34 | | |
| Source: EISA ||||||
# No. 624 Squadron RAF

No. 624 Squadron RAF was at first a special duties squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II. It was later in the war tasked with mine-spotting, until disbanded at the end of the war.

## History
### Special duties

No. 624 Squadron was formed by raising No. 1575 Flight RAF to squadron status at Blida in Algeria, North Africa at the end of September 1943. The squadron continued to carry out special duties operations formerly done by 1575 flight into Italy, Southern France, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. These operations included supply dropping and the insertion of agents to the resistance. For these duties the squadron operated at first with Lockheed Venturas and Handley Page Halifaxes, and later Short Stirling Mk.IVs. As a result of the allied advances in France and Italy, the need for 624 squadron in this role had declined and it was therefore disbanded on 5 September 1944.

### Mine spotting

No. 624 Squadron was reformed on 28 December 1944 at Grottaglie in Italy. Equipped with Walrus amphibious planes, it was now tasked with the role of mine-spotting along the Italian and Greek coasts. It had detachments and bases at Foggia, Hassani, Falconara, Rosignano, Treviso, Hal Far, Sedes and Littorio, until the squadron finally disbanded on 30 November 1945.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 624 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
| September 1943 | October 1943 | Lockheed Ventura | Mk.II |
| September 1943 | September 1944 | Handley Page Halifax | Mk.II |
| September 1943 | February 1944 | Handley Page Halifax | Mk.V |
| June 1944 | September 1944 | Short Stirling | Mk.IV |
| January 1945 | November 1945 | Supermarine Walrus | Mk.I |
| March 1945 | November 1945 | Hurricane | Mk.IIb |
| April 1945 | November 1945 | Avro Anson | Mk.I |

## Commanding officers

Officers commanding No. 624 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Name |
| September 1943 | November 1943 | S/Ldr. J.B. Austin DFC, Acting Squadron Commander until arrival of WC Stanbury, DSO, DFC |
| November 1943 | September 1944 | W/Cdr. C.S.G. Stanbury, DSO, DFC |
| December 1944 | November 1945 | S/Ldr. G.M. Gallagher ( became a mine hunter squadron ) |
# Neyman–Scott process

The Neyman-Scott process is a stochastic model used to describe the formation of clustered point patterns. Originally developed for modeling galaxy distributions by J. Neyman and Elizabeth L. Scott in 1952, it provides a framework for understanding phenomena characterized by clustering. It is applied across diverse fields like astronomy, epidemiology, ecology, and materials science, particularly where events occur in groups rather than independently.
The process unfolds in two stages. First, a "parent" point process, often a Poisson process, generates a set of parent points (cluster centers). These parent points are typically latent, meaning they are not directly observable. Second, each parent point independently generates a random number of "offspring" points. The number of offspring from each parent is determined by a probability distribution, such as the Poisson distribution. These offspring points are the observable elements of the Neyman-Scott process. The spatial distribution of offspring relative to their parent is also governed by a probability distribution, commonly a Gaussian or uniform distribution.
# Miguel Ángel Capriles Ayala

Miguel Ángel Capriles Ayala (28 February 1915, Puerto Cabello - 25 April 1996) was the head of Venezuela's Cadena Capriles media group.
Capriles launched Últimas Noticias in 1941, after the pro-freedom measures implemented by Venezuelan President Medina Angarita. In 1956 Capriles Ayala acquired the newspaper La Esfera. On 3 February 1958, shortly after the end of the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez on 23 January 1958, Capriles launched El Mundo, which for most of its existence was the only Venezuelan evening newspaper. La Esfera which was sold in 1966. In 1959 he bought the magazine Élite. In 1962 he acquired the magazines Venezuela Gráfica and Páginas (the latter of which folded in 1999); in 1966 he founded Diario Crítica in Maracaibo, which closed in 1990; in 1968 he founded the Suplemento Cultural to Últimas Noticias; in 1969 he founded the sports daily Extra (which folded a year later). In 1970 he founded Dominical, the Sunday magazine of Últimas Noticias, and the magazin Hipódromo; in 1972 he bought Kena (folded in 1999) and founded Kabala and Alarma (folded in 1973); in 1974 he founded the Maracaibo newspaper El Vespertino, which folded in 1982. In 1988 he founded Guía Hípica, which folded in 2007. Following the death of Capriles Ayala in 1996 taken over in 1998 by his son, Miguel Ángel Capriles López. La Cadena Capriles founded in 2005 URBE and the sports publication Líder and acquired Urbe Bikini. In 2009, it founded El Mundo Economía y Negocios. Other media enterprises currently owned by La Cadena Capriles include La Cadena Multicolor and PlanetaurbeTV.
Capriles was elected to the Venezuelan Senate in 1968 on COPEI's party list and seven Capriles nominees were elected to the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies, including the editor of El Mundo, Pedro Ramon Romero. Capriles Ayala's brother, the journalist and historian Carlos Capriles Ayala, was named Ambassador to Spain.

## Family

Miguel is the father of Tanya Capriles Brillembourg, who is a renowned art collector, owner of the gallery exhibition space called Ideobox in Miami, and Board of Trustees member for the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, the New World Symphony in Miami Beach, and the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid and the grandfather of David Brillembourg who is the Director of the Babson College Latin American Institute and is an advisor to the SaludArte Foundation and a prominent entrepreneur with over 20 years’ of experience working with developing companies that take advantage of market opportunities in emerging technology.

## Books

* Memorias de la inconformidad, 1973
* Siempre habrá Venezuela, Editorial Domingo Fuentes, 1985
# Julio Garmendia

Julio Garmendia (1898–1977) was a Venezuelan writer, journalist and diplomat.

## Biography

He was born in the plantation "El Molino", at El Tocuyo, Lara state, on January 9, 1898. He was the son of Dr. Rafael Garmendia Rodríguez and Doña Celsa Murrieta. Because of the early death of his mother, he spent his earliest years with his grandmother in Barquisimeto. After studying in high school, he moves to Caracas with his father in 1915. When he was 17 years old, he started an intense work as a journalist on El Universal newspaper and on different magazines from the time; while he actively participated in the intellectual circles of the city. He was one of the founder students of the La Salle school. In 1909 he published a little essay in the "El Eco Industrial" journal. In 1914 he began studies at Instituto de Comercio de Caracas; he quit a little later to work as a redactor in El Universal. He met people from the so-called Generation of 1928. As a diplomat, he first worked at the Venezuelan Legation in Paris; after that, he became Consul in Genoa, Copenhagen and Norway from 1923 to 1940.
While he was in Paris, he published his first book, La Tienda de Muñecos in 1927. Most critics accept this work as the first fantastic genre work in Venezuela.
After having traveled through the Nordic countries, he started working on his second book, La Tuna de Oro, which he finished in 1961. In this book, the narrative voice is a lot darker, helping the environment of posterity that he sees in his travels through Europe. Julio Garmendia died in Caracas on July 8, 1977.

## List of works

* La Tienda de Muñecos (1927)
* La Tuna de Oro (1951)
* La Hoja que no Había Caído en su Otoño (1979)
* Opiniones para Después de la Muerte (1984)
* This Venezuelan biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gant (company)

Gant Inc., stylized as GANT, is a Swedish designer fashion brand with American roots, headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The company was founded in 1949 by Bernard Gantmacher and was originally based in New Haven, Connecticut. Gant operates in 70 markets and its products are available at over 4,000 retailers. The company has three different collections: GANT, GANT Diamond G and GANT Rugger.

## History

Bernard Gantmacher arrived in New York City in 1907, a Jewish immigrant of Russian origin from Myropil, Russian Empire. Gantmacher was employed at a garment factory sewing shirt collars and met his future wife, Rebecca Rose, a button and buttonhole specialist who worked for the same company. After Gantmacher's return from military service during World War I, the couple married and founded the Par-Ex Shirt Company with business partner Morris Shapiro. The company made shirts for brands including Brooks Brothers, J. Press and Manhattan. In 1927, the company was relocated to New Haven, Connecticut. In April 1949, the Gant label was launched. Following their father's death in 1955, Bernard's sons took over the company's operations.
GANT dress shirts were known for their back-collar button, locker loop and box pleat. In the 1960s, Gant made the Yale co-op shirt exclusively for the store on the Yale University campus. Shirts from Gant and rival Sero were de rigueur for high-school and college-age males who could afford their premium price during the decade. In 1968, the Gant brothers sold the company to Consolidated Foods but remained with the company. In 1971, the company launched its first sportswear line and in 1974 launched its Rugger brand. In 1979, Gant became a subsidiary of apparel manufacturer The Palm Beach Company and ceased operations in New Haven.
In the early 1980s, Gant entered the international market when Pyramid Sportswear of Sweden was given the right to design and market Gant outside the US. Initially, Pyramid only offered the Gant label in Sweden but quickly expanded internationally. In February 1995 the first Gant store opened in Europe in Amsterdam; it is currently the oldest operating Gant store in the world. In 1995, Phillips-Van Heusen acquired the Gant brand in the U.S. from bankrupt sportswear manufacturer, Crystal Brands, Inc. In 1997, Gant opened its first store in the United States. Phillips-Van Heusen sold its Gant operations in 1999 to Pyramid Sportswear of Sweden for $71 million.
In the spring of 2006, Gant became a public company and was listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange's O-List; it was delisted 20 March 2008 upon being acquired by the Swiss retail group Maus Frères. In November 2010, Gant returned to New Haven, where it opened a retail store.
# Consuelo Salgar de Montejo

Consuelo Salgar de Montejo (30 September 1928 – 2 October 2002) was a Colombian journalist, advertising executive, media entrepreneur, and politician.
Salgar studied in England and the United States. She joined McCann Erickson and later established Publicidad Técnica, her own advertising agency. She directed Ella, él y alguien más, a television sitcom, worked for Semana, and founded Flash magazine. In 1966, she won a bid for the first private television channel in Colombia, Teletigre (TV-9 Bogotá), which lasted 5 years until the new elected government decided not to renew its license. Salgar founded four newspapers: El Periódico, El Matutino, El Caleño, and El Bogotano.
Writer of the book; "Un siglo en Guerra".

## Politics

As a politician, she founded the Liberal Independent Movement (MIL), a dissident faction of the Colombian Liberal Party which would join the Frente Unido por el Pueblo, coalition with left-wing MOIR and populist ANAPO. Salgar was a senator, a Representative of the House, a deputy for Cundinamarca Assembly, and president of Bogotá City Council.
Salgar was an outspoken opponent of President Julio César Turbay Ayala's Security Statute. During Turbay's government she was arrested and sentenced to one year of imprisonment by a military judge on 7 November 1979, for allegedly having a legal gun of his property. She would be released 3 months later. Salgar brought the case to the United Nations Human Rights Committee.

## Personal life

Consuelo was born on 30 September 1928, in Bogotá, Colombia to Jorge Salgar de la Cuadra and Margot Jaramillo Arango. She married fellow advertising executive Leopoldo Montejo Peñaredonda with whom she had five children: Leopoldo, Patricia, Mauricio, Andrés, and Felipe. She died in Miami on 1 October 2002.
# Emotion in Motion (song)

"Emotion in Motion" is a song by Ric Ocasek, the main songwriter and co-lead vocalist for the Cars. It was featured on his second solo album, This Side of Paradise, and released as a single in late 1986. The tune topped the Album Rock Tracks chart and reached number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song features Tears For Fears' frontman Roland Orzabal as a guest musician. It was Ocasek's only top 40 hit as a solo artist.

## Background

Ocasek was a founding member, co-lead singer and principal songwriter of the new wave rock band the Cars. Following the group's 1985 Greatest Hits release, its members split up to pursue solo projects. Lead guitarist Elliot Easton released a solo album in 1985, and both Ocasek and singer/bassist Benjamin Orr did the same in 1986. Just as "Emotion in Motion" was Ocasek's only solo song to reach the Top 40, Orr's "Stay the Night" was the latter's only solo Top 40 hit.
The music video features Ocasek in a forest with an unconscious young woman. He slays a dragon to obtain a potion which successfully revives her, and is followed by a little person on the journey.
The band reunited to record 1987's Door to Door, which produced "You Are the Girl", the group's last Top 40 single.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Emotion in Motion" :
| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 8 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 35 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 15 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Emotion in Motion" :
| Chart (1986) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 95 |
# Battista

Battista is a given name and surname which means Baptist in Italian.

## Given named

* Battista Agnese (died 1564), cartographer from the Republic of Genoa, who worked in the Venetian Republic
* Battista Dossi, also known as Battista de Luteri, Italian painter
* Battista Farina (1893-1966), later Battista Pininfarina, Italian automobile designer and the founder of the Carrozzeria Pininfarina.
* Battista Sforza (1446-1472), Duchess of Urbino and second wife of Federico da Montefeltro

## Surnamed

* Bobbie Battista (1952-2020), American journalist
* Giovanni Battista, multiple people
* Miriam Battista (1912-1980), American actress
* Orlando Aloysius Battista (1917-1995), Canadian chemist and author.

## Others

* Battista, a Disney character who is Scrooge McDuck's butler.
* Pininfarina Battista, the first car from Automobili Pininfarina
# Shut It Down (song)

"Shut It Down" is a song by American rapper Pitbull featuring Senegalese-American singer Akon, released by Polo Grounds Music and J Records on November 2, 2009 as the fourth single from Pitbull's album, Pitbull Starring in Rebelution (2009). A remix of the song features vocals and production from American producer Clinton Sparks.

## Music video

The music video was first released onto Pitbull's official Vevo channel on November 24, 2009 and was directed by David Rosseau. It has received over 35 million views. The video is about secrecy, intelligence agents and criminal activities, in which there was signed an agreement between the two groups and they agree to keep it a secret but this data is taken by agents of Pitbull in the end. Akon on the tip of information follows them but fails to capture them. The video ends with Pitbull and another woman in the plane and Akon looking at them from the ground.

## Chart performance

"Shut It Down" debuted at number 85 on the US Billboard Hot 100 on the chart dated December 19, 2009. In its second week, the song moved to number 83 on the chart. On the week of February 13, 2010, the single reached its peak at number 42.
In the United Kingdom, "Shut It Down" peaked on the UK Singles Chart at number 33 on the chart dated February 6, 2010. The week before, it had reached its peak at number 13 on the UK R&B Chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009–10) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 18 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 35 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 19 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 23 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 23 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 18 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 10 |
| France Download (SNEP) | 50 |
| Germany (GfK) | 30 |
| Global Dance Tracks (Billboard) | 32 |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 8 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 30 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 25 |
| Poland (Dance Top 50) | 25 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 33 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 34 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 41 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 13 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 49 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 18 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| Australian Singles Chart | 99 |
| Canadian Hot 100 | 100 |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 48 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 40,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# New Grand Chain, Illinois

Grand Chain is a village in Pulaski County, Illinois, United States. The population was 190 at the 2010 census. The village's official name changed from "Grand Chain" to "New Grand Chain" in the 1970s, but its residents continue to refer to it as "Grand Chain."

## Geography

Grand Chain is located at 37°15′13″N 89°1′13″W﻿ / ﻿37.25361°N 89.02028°W﻿ / 37.25361; -89.02028 (37.253578, -89.020361).
According to the 2010 census, Grand Chain has a total area of 1.055 square miles (2.73 km$^2$), of which 1.04 square miles (2.69 km$^2$) (or 98.58%) is land and 0.015 square miles (0.04 km$^2$) (or 1.42%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 233 people, 99 households, and 63 families residing in the village. The population density was 220.2 inhabitants per square mile (85.0/km$^2$). There were 121 housing units at an average density of 114.3 per square mile (44.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 90.99% White and 9.01% African American.
There were 99 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $29,688, and the median income for a family was $36,500. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,617. About 21.7% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 15.0% of those 65 or over.

## Notable people

* George W. Bristow, Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court, was born in Grand Chain.
* Laura Jacinta Rittenhouse (1841–1911), temperance worker, author, poet, orphanage manager, clubwoman