OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Algonquin, Maryland

Algonquin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. The population was 1,241 at the 2010 census. The community was named for the Algonquin people, one of the Native American tribes in the East.

## Geography

Algonquin is located in northern Dorchester County at 38°35′4″N 76°5′48″W﻿ / ﻿38.58444°N 76.09667°W﻿ / 38.58444; -76.09667 (38.584385, −76.096703). It is bordered to the south and east by the city of Cambridge, the county seat. The northern limit of the CDP is the center of the tidal Choptank River, an arm of Chesapeake Bay.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Algonquin CDP has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$), of which 0.73 square miles (1.9 km$^2$) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$), or 73.85%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,361 people, 582 households, and 426 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,275.4 inhabitants per square mile (492.4/km$^2$). There were 606 housing units at an average density of 567.9 per square mile (219.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.77% White, 1.76% African American, 0.88% Asian, 0.29% from other races, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 582 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 18.7% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $56,250, and the median income for a family was $61,750. Males had a median income of $31,625 versus $30,850 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $28,483. None of the families and 2.2% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 2.0% of those over 64.
# Christophe Ley

Christophe Ley is a Luxembourgish statistician, and an author and editor of books on directional statistics and sports statistics. He is president of the Luxembourg Statistical Society.

## Education and career

Ley obtained his PhD from the Université libre de Bruxelles under the supervision of Davy Paindaveine.
After his PhD, Christophe Ley was chargé de recherche of the National Fund for Scientific Research at the Université libre de Brussels until 2015, when he became assistant professor at Ghent University. He joined the University of Luxembourg in 2021 as associate professor.

## Selected publications

Ley is the co-author, with Thomas Verdebout, of the book Modern Directional Statistics (CRC Press, 2017) and the co-editor with Verdebout of Applied Directional Statistics: Modern Methods and Case Studies (CRC Press, 2018).
He is also the co-editor, with Yves Dominicy, of Statistics Meets Sports: What We Can Learn from Sports Data (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2023).
# WSMJ (AM)

WSMJ was a radio station that was broadcast at 800 kHz. Licensed to Cave City, Kentucky, United States, the station served Glasgow and the Caveland region of south central Kentucky. The station was owned by Commonwealth Broadcasting.

## History

The first application with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) by Twin City Broadcasting was filed in December 1974. The station began broadcasting as WKVE on May 23, 1975, under Twin City ownership. The station, which was first managed by former WBGN assistant manager/staff announcer Barry Williams, originally transmitted from a tower on the southern outskirts of Cave City along U.S. Route 31W. Evidence from old radio-and-TV-hobbyist publications dating from the 1970s to 1984 show that WKVE was broadcasting a Top-40 format. Throughout its life, the station also utilized some programming from ABC Radio. It was originally a daytime-only station that broadcast at a power of 250 watts.
The station was sold to Rick Dubrose in 1981. Three years later, its final owner, Newberry Broadcasting, purchased the station. In 1984, the station switched to an adult contemporary format, and change the station's call letters to WSMJ.
On February 5, 1985, WSMJ increased its transmitter power from 250 watts to 500 watts. Signal orientation was changed to non-directional. On October 21, 1987, Newberry filed an application to sell the station to Murray Communications, Inc.
On August 26, 1986, the station was briefly knocked off the air by a severe storm. Some minimal damage to the studio's occurred due to high winds.
The station permanently went off the air in 1991 due to financial problems. The permanent sign off was also because the station was unable to maintain a good-quality signal and/or gain consistent listenership and ratings against Munfordville's WCLU-FM, Bowling Green's WBLG-FM (now WUHU), or Nashville's WYHY (now WRVW), all of which also broadcast an adult contemporary format (in the case of WRVW, now broadcasting a top-40 format as of February 1996). WHHT, which Newberry built in 1988, was also an AC format radio station, but has since switched to a country format in 2013 after a frequency swap with WPTQ. Currently, WHHT is the only radio station in the market that has a broadcasting license to the town of Cave City itself. In spite of this, the Cave City/Glasgow area is still served by full-service radio station WCLU, Munfordville-based WLOC, and most full-power FM stations from Bowling Green and Nashville.

## On-air personalities

* Rick Dubrose - a former owner of the station
# Makogonov

Makogonov (masculine, Russian: Макогонов) or Makogonova (feminine, Russian: Макогонова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Irina Makogonova (born 1959), Russian volleyball player
* Vladimir Makogonov (1904–1993), Azerbaijani chess player
# Annie Sanders

Anastasia "Annie" Sanders (born July 22, 2007) is an American rock climber who specializes in competition climbing.

## Climbing career
### Competition climbing

In 2021, Sanders won gold medals in the bouldering, lead, and combined bouldering and lead events at the IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships.
In 2022, Sanders repeated as Youth World Champion in bouldering. She won the USA Climbing National Championships in both bouldering and lead, her first senior competition at age 15.
In 2023, Sanders again swept the competition at the 2023 USA Climbing National Team Trials, winning the bouldering, lead and combined events, thereby qualifying to compete as part of the United States national team on the international senior circuit at age 15-16. Sanders reached two bouldering finals during the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Cup season, placing 4th in Salt Lake City and 5th in the Seoul, and reached the final of the combined bouldering and lead event at the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Championships, where she finished in eighth place.
In 2024, Sanders won her first World Cup medals, collecting one gold medal and one bronze medal in the Boulder World Cup and two bronze medals in the Lead World Cup.

### Rock climbing

She has made several outdoor ascents of sport climbing routes at grade 5.13 (7c+) or higher in the Red River Gorge in Kentucky, including a flash of Omaha Beach at 5.14a (8b+), in October 2021.

## Rankings
### IFSC Climbing World Cup

| Discipline | 2023 | 2024 |
| Lead | 41 | 6 |
| Bouldering | 9 | 4 |

### IFSC Climbing World Championships
#### Youth

| Discipline | 2021 Youth B | 2022 Youth B |
| Lead | 1 | 17 |
| Bouldering | 1 | 1 |
| Speed | 11 | - |
| Combined | 1 | - |

#### Senior

| Discipline | 2023 Bern |
| Lead | 13 |
| Bouldering | 14 |
| Combined | 8 |

### USA Climbing National Championships

| Discipline | 2022 |
| Boulder | 1 |
| Lead | 1 |

## Number of medals at the IFSC Climbing World Cup
### Bouldering

| Season | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2024 | 1 | | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |

### Lead

| Season | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2024 | | | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

## Notable ascents
### Redpointed routes

5.14a (8b+)
* Omaha Beach, Red River Gorge, flashed, October 2021
* God's Own Throne, Red River Gorge, October 2020
5.13c (8a+)
* The Madness, Red River Gorge, October 2021
# National Colon Cancer Awareness Month

National Colon Cancer Awareness Month is an annual celebration observed in the United States during the month of March, to increase awareness of colorectal cancer. In the United States it is organized by the Colorectal Cancer Alliance, Fight Colorectal Cancer, the Colon Cancer Coalition, and other organizations and survivor networks.

## History

National Colon Cancer Awareness Month (or National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month) in the United States was first established via Presidential Proclamation, signed by then President Bill Clinton on February 29, 2000.

## Events

A National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month proclamation was issued by President Barack Obama for three years between 2014 and 2016.
The manner of celebration for national colon cancer awareness month varies, but many organizations host special events to help engage their local communities in raising awareness, such as with the Dress in Blue Day promoted by the Colorectal Cancer Alliance, Blue for CRC by the Colon Cancer Coalition, and Call on Congress by Fight Colorectal Cancer.
# Aírton Ravagniani

Aírton Ravagniani (19 May 1959 – 23 March 2019), was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

Aírton began his career in São Paulo FC youth sectors and was part of the champion squad of the 1980 Campeonato Paulista. He also won titles at America, Vasco, Flamengo and Grêmio.
Aírton had only one experience as a manager, at CA Taboão da Serra in 2011. Lived his last years in the city of Rio Claro, where he was a teacher at a small football school.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1980

### America

* Torneio dos Campeões: 1982

### Vasco da Gama

* Taça Rio: 1984

### Flamengo

* Copa União Green Module: 1987

### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1988, 1989

## Death

Aírton died in São Carlos at the age of 59 from liver cancer.
# Cantrall, Illinois

Cantrall is a village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. The population was 144 at the 2020 census, up from 139 in 2010. It is part of the Springfield, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Cantrall is located at 39°56′13″N 89°40′36″W﻿ / ﻿39.93694°N 89.67667°W﻿ / 39.93694; -89.67667 (39.936969, -89.676634).
According to the 2010 census, Cantrall has a total area of 0.26 square miles (0.67 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 139 people, 53 households, and 40 families residing in the village. The population density was 545.3 inhabitants per square mile (210.5/km$^2$). There were 55 housing units at an average density of 215.8 per square mile (83.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.28% White, and 0.72% Asian.
There were 53 households, out of which 43.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the village, the age distribution of the population shows 25.2% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $45,417. Males had a median income of $49,375 versus $21,719 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,610. There were none of the families and 1.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Local attractions

The Sangamon River State Fish and Wildlife Area is located 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Cantrall, on the banks of the Sangamon River.

## Notable person

* Carl Vandagrift, infielder for the Indianapolis Hoosiers; born in Cantrall
# C8H16

The molecular formula C$_8$H$_{16}$ (molar mass: 112.21 g/mol, exact mass: 112.1252 u) may refer to:
* Cyclooctane
* Methylcycloheptane
* Dimethylcyclohexanes
* Diisobutylene [Wikidata]
* Octenes
** 1-Octene
# Gustavo Herrera (politician)

Gustavo Herrera Grau (Caracas, 12 April 1890 – Caracas, 1 February 1953), was a Venezuelan lawyer and diplomat.

## Career

He served as Finance Minister in 1936, Plenipotentiary Minister of Venezuela in Netherlands and Germany, acting head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Education, and Minister of Development in various presidential administrations. He was the Minister of Finance in 1936.
# Keynes effect

The Keynes effect is the effect that changes in the price level have upon goods market spending via changes in interest rates. As prices fall, a given nominal money supply will be associated with a larger real money supply, causing interest rates to fall and in turn causing investment spending on physical capital to increase.
This implies that insufficient demand in the product market cannot exist forever, because insufficient demand will cause a lower price level, resulting in increased demand.
There are two case in which the Keynes effect does not occur: in the liquidity trap (when the LM curve is horizontal and thus changes in the real money supply do not affect interest rates), and when expenditure is inelastic with respect to (unresponsive to) interest rates (when the IS curve is vertical). The Patinkin-Pigou real balance effect suggests that due to wealth effects of changes in the price level upon spending itself, insufficient demand cannot persist even in the two cases in which the Keynes effect does not operate.
# Frank R. Walker

Frank Robinson Walker (July 11, 1899 – December 25, 1976) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II, most notably during the Solomon Islands campaign between 1942 and 1943.
Walker became acquainted with Doris Adele Carpenter through her brother-in-law Russell Groesbeck Sturges who was a Naval Academy classmate of his. Doris was the daughter of Cyrus Clay Carpenter II, a prominent California attorney. Doris and Frank were married on December 13, 1925. The couple had one child Franklin Robinson Walker, Jr. who was born in San Diego.

## Biography

Born in Florence, Alabama, Walker entered the United States Naval Academy, graduating in 1922. Serving in various positions throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Walker distinguished himself during the attack on Pearl Harbor when, commanding the destroyer Patterson (DD-392), he was one of the few captains to escape the harbor during the raid. In early 1942, Walker was assigned command of Destroyer Division 8 in the Southwest Pacific area, later leading screening and reconnaissance operation shortly before the landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi on August 7, 1942. Walker would take part in the Battle of Savo Island during the night of August 8–9, where Japanese naval forces sank one Australian and three American cruisers suffering minimal casualties.
While commanding Destroyer Squadron 4 during the Solomon Islands campaign, Walker failed to prevent a Japanese naval force consisting of nine destroyers and twelve various other ships from evacuating the 600-man garrison during the Battle of Vella Lavella on October 6–7, 1943. He was subsequently relieved of his combat command and appointed commander of Roosevelt Base and Small Craft Training Center at San Pedro (now part of Los Angeles, California) the following year.
Walker was given command of the attack transport La Grange (APA-124) and departed San Diego, 1 January 1945. La Grange participated in the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific—the invasion of Okinawa. On 13 August, while still at anchor at Buckner Bay, La Grange came under attack by five Kamikaze planes—one of the last such attacks of the war. Gunners were able to destroy all but one, which struck the superstructure carrying a 500-pound bomb. It exploded in the sick bay, killing all wounded. Casualties were 21 dead and 89 wounded. Six more died later of their wounds.
In 1946, Walker was given command of the light cruiser Astoria (CL-90), until appointed to the Ships' Organization Board, and later the Navy Department's Navy Regulation Board the following year. Walker would eventually leave military service in 1952 and lived in retirement until his death in 1976.
# Álvaro Juliano

Álvaro Juliano Ongilio (born 6 June 1991), sometimes known as just Álvaro, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as midfielder for Italian Serie D club Acireale.

## Career

On 6 June 2017, Álvaro Juliano signed a two-year contract with Bulgarian club Botev Plovdiv. On 6 July Álvaro made an official debut during the 1-0 win over Partizani Tirana in the 1st qualifying round of UEFA Europa League.
Álvaro Juliano scored his first goal for Botev Plovdiv on 21 September with a spectacular long shot during the 1-3 away victory in the 1/16 final of the Bulgarian Cup against Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa.
On 7 August 2018, he signed a one-year contract with Catanzaro.
On 1 July 2019 he joined Potenza on a 2-year contract. On 31 January 2020 he returned on loan to Catanzaro until 30 June 2020. On 1 February 2021 he was loaned to Monopoli. On 28 August 2021, his contract with Potenza was terminated by mutual consent.
On 2 November 2021, he signed with Viterbese.
On 5 August 2022, Juliano moved to Paganese in Serie D.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 12 December 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Botafogo (SP) | 2012 | Paulista | – | – | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Botafogo (SP) | 2013 | Serie D | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Botafogo (SP) | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Monte Azul | 2014 | Paulista 2 | – | – | 13 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 | 21 | 1 |
| Batatais | 2015 | Paulista 2 | – | – | 18 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 2 |
| CRAC | 2015 | Serie D | 9 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 2 |
| Caldense | 2016 | Serie D | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Caldense | 2017 | Mineiro | – | – | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Caldense | Total | Total | 8 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Olímpia | 2017 | Paulista 3 | – | – | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 2017–18 | First League | 16 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Catanzaro | 2018–19 | Serie C | 29 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 29 | 2 |
| Potenza | 2019–20 | Serie C | 18 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Potenza | 2020–21 | Serie C | 14 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Potenza | Total | Total | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Catanzaro (loan) | 2019–20 | Serie C | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Monopoli (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie C | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Viterbese | 2021–22 | Serie C | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 121 | 6 | 54 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 192 | 10 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Bulgarian Supercup

## Honours
### Club
#### Botev Plovdiv

* Bulgarian Supercup: 2017
# Yuji Hyakutake

Yuji Hyakutake (百武 裕司, Hyakutake Yūji, July 7, 1950, Shimabara, Nagasaki – April 10, 2002, Kokubu, Kagoshima) was a Japanese amateur astronomer who discovered Comet C/1996 B2, also known as Comet Hyakutake on January 31, 1996, while using 25×150 binoculars.
Hyakutake graduated from the Kyushu Sangyo University as a photography major and started working at a newspaper in Fukuoka. He first became interested in astronomy after seeing Comet Ikeya–Seki in 1965. He began searching for comets in 1989. In 1993, he moved to Hayato for because “the skies were much clearer there” and so he could better continue his search for comets. His first discovery was Comet C/1995 Y1, on December 26, 1995.
Hyakutake discovered C/1996 B2 while looking for C/1995 Y1, a comet he had discovered a few weeks before.
He died in Kokubu, Kagoshima, in 2002 at age 51 of an aneurysm which had led to internal bleeding.
Asteroid 7291 Hyakutake is named after him.
# David Hartigan (American politican)

David L. Hartigan (1906 – 1959) was an American politician from Chicago, Illinois. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Biography

Born into a large Irish Catholic family on Chicago's south-side, he attended St. Ignatius College Prep and graduated from Northwestern University. He worked as deputy city treasurer from 1943 until 1954, briefly serving as Chicago City Treasurer from 1954 until 1955.
Hartigan was elected Alderman for the 49th Ward in 1955 serving until his death in 1959. During his tenure he sat on the Committee on Forestry and Recreation, becoming an advocate for more public recreation space. In 1960, following his death, the Chicago City Council voted to rename Albion Beach and Park to Hartigan Beach and Park in his honor.
His son, Neil Hartigan, went on to become Illinois Attorney General and the state's Lieutenant Governor.
# 1995 Granada–Dakar Rally

1995 Dakar Rally also known as the 1995 Paris-Dakar Rally was the 17th running of the Dakar Rally event. The race began outside France for the first time, at Granada in Spain. Pierre Lartigue won the car class for the second year in succession and Stephane Peterhansel won his fourth motorcycle title. Karel Loprais won the truck title in a Tatra 815.
# Elinor Evans

Elinor Evans is a Welsh painter born in Criccieth in 1982, now based in Gredos National park, Spain. She was selected for Art Review’s Ten of the Best B.A Graduates in 2003. Her work often features people wearing animal masks and is often inspired by the animals she lives amongst and the horses she breeds.

## Education

Evans studied at Chelsea College of Arts from 2003 to 2005, gaining a First Class BA (Hons) degree in Art and Design (Painting) before gaining an MA in painting at the Royal College of Art (2003-2005).

## Awards

* 2004 Amlin award for most promising young artist
* Gold medal in Fine Art at the National Eisteddfod in 2004

## Selected Works

* The shaman project 2006
* Naked behind the mask exhibition 2008
* The masked princess exhibition May 2011
* The birth of domestication 2013
* The wolf and the watchdog 2013
* Picasso's ancestors 2013
* Afternoon ride 2023
# 3-Methoxy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine

3-Methoxy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine (MEPEA) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved), the minimum dosage is listed as 300 mg, and the duration unknown. MEPEA is said to produce a light lifting feeling and a +1 on the Shulgin Rating Scale. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of MEPEA.