OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panellus

Panellus is a genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae. The species are small to medium, typically pleurotoid and sometimes bioluminescent.

## Taxonomy

There are more than 50 species in the genus as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored pleurotoid with amyloid spores. Unrelated but similar species are now classified in Sarcomyxa and Scytinotus. In older guides and other literature the type species had been placed in either Pleurotus or Panus and the poroid species had been classified in the synonymous genus Dictyopanus or in broadly defined genera like Polyporus (Polyporaceae) or the more closely allied Favolaschia (Mycenaceae). The closest molecular allies are Resinomycena and Cruentomycena.

## Description

The fruit bodies of Panellus species are small- or medium-sized and in most cases pleurotoid, meaning they grow on wood, have gills (some species have pores instead of gills), and usually form semicircular or kidney-shaped caps that may be either directly attached to the wood, or connected by short stipes. The stipe is usually connected to the side of the cap, or off-center. The gills on the underside of the cap usually radiate outward from the attachment point, or may be strongly interveined to form a reticulum. The spores are hyaline (white in deposit), thin-walled, smooth and amyloid. Panellus is one of several genera in the Mycenaceae that are bioluminescent.

## Species

* Panellus albifavolus
* Panellus alutaceus
* Panellus ambiguus
* Panellus aureofactus
* Panellus bambusarum
* Panellus bambusifavolus
* Panellus belangeri
* Panellus brunneifavolus
* Panellus brunneomaculatus
* Panellus crawfordiae
* Panellus cremeus
* Panellus cystidiatus
* Panellus dichotomus
* Panellus diversipes
* Panellus dumontii
* Panellus exiguus
* Panellus flabellatus
* Panellus fulgens
* Panellus fuscatus
* Panellus globisporus
* Panellus glutinosus
* Panellus haematopus
* Panellus hispidifavolus
* Panellus intermedius
* Panellus jalapensis
* Panellus longinquus
* Panellus luminescens
* Panellus luteolus
* Panellus luteus
* Panellus luxfilamentus
* Panellus magnus
* Panellus megalosporus
* Panellus melleo-ochraceus
* Panellus microsporus
* Panellus minimus
* Panellus minusculus
* Panellus mitis
* Panellus niger
* Panellus nubigenus
* Panellus olivaceus
* Panellus orientalis
* Panellus parvulus
* Panellus pauciporus
* Panellus pendens
* Panellus pteridophytorum
* Panellus pubescens
* Panellus pusillus
* Panellus pyrulifer
* Panellus reticulatovenosus
* Panellus ringens
* Panellus rupicola
* Panellus serotinus
* Panellus stenocystis
* Panellus stipticus
* Panellus subcantharelloides
* Panellus sublamelliformis
* Panellus sublevatus
* Panellus violaceofulvus
# Muhammad Shah Rukh

Shazada Muhammad Shah-Rukh (2 October 1926 – 6 September 2015) was a Pakistani field hockey player and cyclist. He competed in the field hockey event, alongside his brother Muhammad Khurram, at the 1948 Summer Olympics and in four cycling events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
At the 1958 Asian Games, Shah-Rukh won silver medals in the team pursuit (with Muhammad Ashiq, Abdul Razzaq Baloch, and G. H. Baloch) and tandem sprint (with Saleem Farooqi), and a bronze medal in the match sprint.
# Stomp box

A stomp box (or stompbox) is a percussion instrument consisting of a small box placed under the foot, which is tapped or stamped on rhythmically to produce a sound similar to that of a bass drum. A stomp box allows a performer such as a singer or guitar player to create a simple rhythmic self-accompaniment. Stompboxes are most commonly used in American folk and blues music, but they are also used across the musical spectrum.
There are commercially produced stomp boxes available, such as the Wild Dog stomp box, Roland percussion pad, and Wazinator stomp box, but performers often simply mount a dynamic microphone inside whatever wooden box they have handy. Some homemade stomp boxes include customized features such as a built-in preamp or equalizer.
In 2010s-era use, a simple piezo transducer (or sometimes a microphone) is located inside the box to allow amplification of the stompbox's bass sound through the PA system or bass amplifier. Other stompboxes such as the PorchBoard Bass and the Peterman acoustic use magnetic sensors designed to produce low-end frequencies.

## Players

* Tash Sultana uses and endorses Wild Dog stomp boxes during their solo performances.
* John Hartford did not employ a stomp box, but used "a variety of props such as plywood squares and boards with sand and gravel on which to stomp, kick, and scrape to create natural and organic background noises" as well as "amplified plywood for tapping his feet" both in the studio and in live performance.
* Seasick Steve uses a self-made stomp box he named the Mississippi Drum Machine.
* Pete Flood
* Nathan Rogers
* Xavier Rudd
* John Lee Hooker did not use a stomp box, instead "stomping on a wooden pallet in time with the music."
* Jamie Cullum
* Jeff Lang
* Harry Manx
* Bob Malone
* Ash Grunwald
* Jon Boden uses "a large wooden box containing a microphone and made to sound like a kick drum—an idea he … borrowed from singer-songwriter Rory McLeod."
* Chris Woods (guitarist) had a stomp box made by Logarhythm, the "Chris Woods Signature Pro-log"
* John Butler

## Gallery

* PorchBoard Bass
* The Ellis stomp box
* The Mojohound Music Company Stompbox (MDM-I)
* Big Foot Stomp by musiXtools
* Pocket Stomp by musiXtools
* Tiny Tin Stompbox by musiXtools
* Puck'n Stompa by Peterman
* ToeKicker Acoustic Stompbox
# Bungee chair

A bungee chair is a chair that has bungee cords or bands incorporated in its construction. While the chair’s legs and other components are usually made with traditional materials such as plastic or metal, the seating and back portions of the chair are made with bungee.

## Features

Bungee chairs are noted for their distinctive style and form. The open spaces between each bungee band tend to give the chair a unique sense of breathability and "bounce". The chair's bungee bands can be either rounded or flattened, and the number of bands on each make of bungee chair may vary.

## Types

Types of bungee chairs include office chairs, lounge chairs and folding chairs. A relatively obscure form of chair a decade ago, the bungee chair is now common in many retail locations.
# ALCO Century 415

The ALCO Century 415 is a diesel-electric locomotive of B-B wheel arrangement produced by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) as part of their Century Series of locomotives.

## Specifications

The C415 is a large switcher locomotive or small road switcher locomotive equipped with a raised cab mounted slightly off-center, with a lower, narrower hood on either side. The longer one contained the diesel engine, a 1,500 hp (1.1 MW) eight-cylinder turbocharged Alco 251-F, while the shorter contained auxiliaries. The C415 could be ordered with three different cab heights; a low one for minimum clearances, a regular height one, and an extra-height one for maximum visibility.
Trucks fitted were either Type B standard road trucks or ALCO Hi-Ad (high adhesion) Type B trucks.

## Service history

The locomotive was not very popular; 26 were built between 1966 and 1968 for seven different owners. The locomotive may still be in use. According to the November 2011 issue of Railfan & Railroad magazine, the Burlington Junction Railway owned three C415s numbered 21, 701 and 702.

## Original owners

* Hamersley Iron in Western Australia bought the prototype in May 1968, formerly lettered as ALCO 415. The locomotive was equipped with a medium height cab and AAR Type B trucks.
* Chehalis Western Railroad bought a single high cab unit with Hi-Ad trucks.
* Columbia and Cowlitz Railway bought a single high cab unit with Hi-Ad trucks. (Both the Columbia and Cowlitz and the Chehalis Western are Weyerhaeuser properties)
* Monongahela Connecting Railroad bought a single low cab unit with Hi-Ad trucks.
* Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad bought ten medium cab units with AAR Type B trucks.
* Southern Pacific Railroad bought ten high cab units with Type B road trucks.
* Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway bought two medium cab units with Hi-Ad trucks; these were passed to the Burlington Northern Railroad, 4010-4011 after a merger between the two railroads. More units were on order when Alco ended locomotive production in 1969.

## Preservation

* Southern Pacific Railroad 2406 is in Monterrey, Mexico, lettered as Fundidora Monterrey Steel 25.
* Hamersley Iron 1000, formerly Alco Demonstrator 415 is at the Pilbara Railways Historical Society in Western Australia.
* Monongahela Connecting Railroad 701 is at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania.
* Chehalis Western Railroad 684 is at Fife History Museum and Cultural Center in Fife, Washington.
* Buffalo Southern Railroad 423, formerly Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad 423 is at the Buffalo Southern's Hamburg Shops in Hamburg, New York.
# Thomas Gee

Thomas Gee (24 January 1815 – 28 September 1898), was a Welsh Nonconformist preacher, journalist and publisher.
Gee was born in Denbigh, Wales. At the age of fourteen he went into his father's printing office, Gwasg Gee, but continued to attend the grammar school in the afternoons.
In 1837 he went to London to improve his knowledge of printing, and on his return to Wales in the following year, he threw himself into literary, educational and religious work. Among his publications were the well-known quarterly magazine Y Traethodydd ("The Essayist"), Y Gwyddoniadur Cymreig ("Encyclopaedia Cambrensis"), and Dr. Silvan Evans; English-Welsh Dictionary (1868), but his greatest achievement in this field was the newspaper Baner Cymru ("The Banner of Wales"), founded in 1857 and amalgamated with Yr Amserau ("The Times") two years later as Baner ac Amserau Cymru.
This paper soon became regarded as an oracle in Wales, and played a great part in promoting the nationalist and home rule movement in the country. In educational matters he waged a long and successful struggle on behalf of undenominational schools and for the establishment of the intermediate school system. He was an enthusiastic advocate of church disestablishment, and had a historic newspaper duel with John Owen (afterwards Bishop of St David's) on this question. The Eisteddfod found in him a thorough friend and a wise counsellor. His commanding presence, mastery of diction, and resonant voice made him an effective platform speaker. He was ordained to the Calvinistic Methodist ministry, at Bala in 1847, and gave his time and talents ungrudgingly to Sunday school and temperance work. Throughout his life he believed in the itinerant unpaid ministry rather than in the settled pastorate.
In 1886 he founded the Welsh Land League to campaign for the rights of tenants.$^{:78}$
He was active in local politics as a Liberal. He was a member of Denbigh Town Council for many years (including a term as mayor), and he was the first chairman of Denbighshire County Council from its creation in 1889; a position he held until his death in 1898.
Gee attended the founding meeting of the Welsh National Liberal Council in August 1898, and was elected as the organisation's president. He died in September, and his funeral was at the time the most imposing ever seen in northern Wales.
# Al-Faw District, Basra Governorate

30°05′36″N 48°12′45″E﻿ / ﻿30.09346°N 48.21259°E﻿ / 30.09346; 48.21259
Al-Faw District (Arabic: قضاء الفاو) is a district of the Basra Governorate in Iraq, bordering the Persian Gulf and the country of Kuwait. No oil fields are in the Faw district but the Iraq strategic pipeline runs through the area.
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1500s in architecture
## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* c. 1500 – Chateau de Blois largely rebuilt.
* 1500 – St. Anne's Church, Vilnius is completed.
* 1501
** Expansion of Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
** Chichester Cross is built in Chichester, England.
** Construction of the Jerónimos Monastery at Belém (Lisbon) in Portugal begins; it will take 100 years to complete.
** Construction of spire of St James' Church, Louth, Lincolnshire, England begins; it will take until c.1515 to complete.
* 1501/2 – Construction of the Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa in the Duchy of Braganza (Portugal) begins.
* 1502
** Tempietto, San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, designed by Donato Bramante, is built.
** Construction of St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk, begun in 1379 by Heinrich Ungeradin, is completed with the installation of vaulting by Heinrich Haetzl.
** Vladislav Hall in Prague Castle, designed by Benedikt Rejt, is completed.
** Expansion of Great Malvern Priory in England is completed.
* 1503 – All Saints' Church, Wittenberg (Schlosskirche) is consecrated.
* 1504 – Matsumoto Castle in Japan built.
* 1505 – Archangel Cathedral in Moscow begun.
* 1505–1508 – Fondaco dei Tedeschi on the Grand Canal (Venice) rebuilt by Fra Giovanni Giocondo.
* 1506 – Construction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome to the design of Bramante begins.
* 1507
** Seville Cathedral consecrated.
** Construction of the church of Santa Maria di Loreto, Rome, to the design of Antonio da Sangallo the Younger begins.
** Rebuilding of Wawel Castle in Kraków begins.
* 1508
** Church of San Rocco, Venice, designed by Bartolomeo Bon, begun in 1489, is completed.
** Church of Santa Maria della Consolazione (Todi) is begun.
* 1509
** Palazzo Loredan on the Grand Canal (Venice), begun by Mauro Codussi in 1481, is completed.
** Fugger Chapel of St. Anne's Church, Augsburg, Swabia, is begun.

## Events

* 1503: November 1 – Pope Julius II becomes Pope; he will be patron to Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo.

## Births

* 1507: October 1 – Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Italian Mannerist architect (died 1573)
* 1508: November 30 – Andrea Palladio, Italian architect (died 1580)

## Deaths

* c. 1501 – Francesco di Giorgio Martini, Sienese painter, sculptor, architect and military engineer (born 1439)
* 1503: June 24 – Reginald Bray, English Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and architect (born 1440)
* c. 1506/07 – Conrad Pflüger, Swabian architect (born c. 1450)
# Lahmacun

Lahmacun (/ˌlɑːməˈdʒuːn/ lah-mə-JOON), Lahmajun, or Lahmajo (Armenian: լահմաջո), is a Middle Eastern flatbread topped with minced meat (most commonly beef or lamb), minced vegetables, and herbs including onions, garlic, tomatoes, red peppers, and parsley, flavored with spices such as chili pepper and paprika, then baked. Lahmacun is often wrapped around vegetables, including pickles, tomatoes, peppers, onions, lettuce, parsley, and roasted eggplant.
Originating from the Levant, lahm bi ajeen or lahmacun is a popular dish in Lebanon and Syria. In the Levant it is part of a series of foods called, collectively, Manakish - flatbreads with toppings. It is also sometimes referred to as "Lebanese pizza". It is also very popular in Armenia and Turkey. It is sometimes described as "Armenian pizza", or "Turkish pizza", or similar names due to its shape and superficial similarity. However, unlike pizza, lahmacun is not usually prepared with sauce or cheese and the crust is thinner. In Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine it is also known as "sfiha" (Arabic: صفيحة, romanized: ṣafīḥa, lit. 'thin plate' or 'sheet').

## Etymology and terminology

The name entered English from Turkish lahmacun, pronounced lahmajun, and from Armenian Լահմաջո (lahmajo), both derived from Arabic لحم [بـ]عجين (laḥm [bi-]ʿajīn), meaning "dough [with] meat".

## History

Flatbreads in the Middle East have been cooked in tandoors and on metal frying pans such as the tava for thousands of years. They have been used to wrap meat and other foods for convenience and portability. However, until the wider adoption in medieval times of the large stone ovens, flatbreads stuffed or topped with meat and other foods were not baked together, cooking the bread and the topping at the same time. A variety of such dishes, such as sfiha and manakish, became popular in countries formerly parts of the Ottoman Empire, especially Turkey, Armenia, Lebanon and Syria. A thin flatbread, topped with spiced ground meat, became known as lahm b'ajin (meat with dough), shortened to lahmajin and similar names.
According to Ayfer Bartu, lahmacun was not known in Istanbul until the mid-20th century. Bartu says that before the dish became widespread in Turkey after the 1950s, it was found in Arab countries and the southern regions of Turkey, around Urfa and Gaziantep.

## Variations

* Antep, includes garlic
* Urfa, includes onion
* Aleppo (Turkish: Halep işi lahmacun), includes garlic, onion, and pomegranate molasses

## Controversy

Due to the hostile nature of the relations between Armenia and Turkey, the opening of Armenian restaurants serving the food in Russia was met by some protests. In March 2020, Kim Kardashian, an American socialite and media personality of Armenian heritage, posted a video on her Instagram saying "Who knows about lahmacun? This is our Armenian pizza. My dad would always put string cheese on it and then put it in the oven and get it really crispy." This sparked outrage among Turkish social media users, who lashed out at her for describing lahmacun as Armenian pizza.
# Hồ Minh Dĩ

Hồ Minh Dĩ (born 17 February 1998) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a midfielder for V.League 1 club Hải Phòng

## Honours

Hà Nội
* V.League 1: 2018, 2019; Runner-up: 2020
* Vietnamese National Cup: 2019, 2020
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2019, 2020, 2021
Vietnam U19
* AFF U-19 Youth Championship Third place : 2016
* AFC U-19 Championship Third place : 2016

## International career
### International goals
#### U-19

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 29 August 2015 | Vientiane, Laos | Singapore | 2–0 | 6-0 | 2015 AFF U-19 Youth Championship |
| 2 | 2 September 2015 | Vientiane, Laos | Laos | 1–0 | 4-0 | 2015 AFF U-19 Youth Championship |
| 3 | 2 October 2015 | Yangon, Myanmar | Brunei | 1–0 | 5-0 | 2016 AFC U-19 Championship qualification |
| 4 | 2 October 2015 | Yangon, Myanmar | Brunei | 5–0 | 5-0 | 2016 AFC U-19 Championship qualification |
| 5 | 22 September 2016 | Hanoi, Vietnam | Australia | 1–4 | 2-5 | 2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship |
| 6 | 17 October 2016 | Isa Town, Qatar | United Arab Emirates | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2016 AFC U-19 Championship |
# Museum of Contemporary Art (Skopje)

The Contemporary Art Museum (Macedonian: Музеј на современата уметност, romanized: Muzej na sovremenata umetnost, Albanian: Muzeu i Artit Bashkëkohor) is a contemporary art museum located in Skopje, North Macedonia. It is the biggest and most modern museum in the country. The museum was founded in 1963 following the disastrous earthquake that hit the city. Donated by the Polish Government, the museum was designed by the Polish architectural group "Tigers," who won a 1966 competition among over 80 entries. The building became one of the symbols of post-earthquake international solidarity efforts in Reconstruction of Skopje.

## Collection

The collection is made up of two segments; international and national. The international segment of the collections reflects the modern art from almost all parts of the world. The larger part of the collection marks the art movements of the 1950s, 1960's and 1970s, although it contains also around a hundred works of the early modern art. The older exhibits are mainly highlighted by works of Emil Filla, Fernand Léger, and André Masson. The works of the internationally well-known artists are of special importance, such as Pablo Picasso, Hans Hartung, Victor Vasarely, Alexander Calder, Pierre Soulages, Alberto Burri, Christo, Tadeusz Kantor, Robert Jacobsen, Etienne Hajdu, Zoltan Kemeny, Jerzy Nowosielski, Robert Adams, Emilio Vedova, Jan Cybis, Antoni Clavé, and Georg Baselitz.

## History

The museum was established in 1964, following the receipt of numerous art donations from artists and institutions around the world to the city of Skopje which was devastated in the earthquake in 1963. Under the slogan "Solidarity with Skopje," 35 countries, alongside the United Nations, donated artworks from renowned global artists.

## Building

Located near the Skopje medieval fortress, the museum is an example of late modernist architecture and symbolizes the city's renewal after the 1963 earthquake. The building, covering 5,000 sq. m., was designed by Polish architects J. Mokrzynski, E. Wierzbicki, and W. Klyzewski and donated by the Government of the Polish People's Republic. The museum features three interconnected wings, offering 3,000 sq. m. of exhibition space, a 120-seat cinema, a library, archives, conservation facilities, and visitor amenities like a shop and café.
# Campos Verdes

Campos Verdes is a municipality in north Goiás state, Brazil. Campos Verdes was known as the emerald capital of Goiás but is fast losing population as the emeralds have run out.

## Location

It is located 321 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia in the Porangatu Microregion. Access from Goiânia is made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / Petrolina de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / Rialma / GO-336 / Itapaci / GO-154 / Pilar de Goiás / Santa Terezinha de Goiás.
Municipal boundaries are with:
* North: Mara Rosa
* South: Santa Tereza de Goiás
* East: Alto Horizonte
* West: Uirapuru

## Economy
### Mining

With the discovery of emeralds in the region the population reached almost 50 thousand in the 1990s, but has now dropped to fewer than 7 thousand.
It is the typical example of the mining town that grew overnight, with almost no infrastructure, and soon lost its population due to the disappearance of the mineral that had created its wealth. Today Campos Verdes is known by many as a ghost town.
Campos Verdes began when minerals were discovered in 1981. Attracted by the mines, the first settlers began to arrive, forming a settlement called Garimpo, which at the time was a district of Santa Terezinha de Goiás. In 1987 it was raised to the status of municipality.

### Agriculture

Despite the drop in mineral activity there is still agricultural production based on cattle raising (34,500 head in 2006) and plantations with modest production of pineapple, rice, sugarcane, manioc, and corn. In 2006 there were 224 agricultural units with 1,157 hectares under cultivation. There were 25,476 hectares of pasture. Approximately 600 persons were involved in agriculture. There was one bank.

## Health and education

The town had one hospital with 56 beds (2007). The infant mortality rate in 2000 was 41.40. There were 09 schools with 2,704 students. The number of schools and students has dropped dramatically since 2000 when there were 17 schools with 5,358 students. The literacy rate in 2000 was 81.7 Seplan
The score on the Municipal Human Development Index was 0.694.
* State ranking: 215 (out of 242 municipalities)
* National ranking: 3,098 (out of 5,507 municipalities)