OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Stockholm (1520)

The siege of Stockholm (1520) was a combined naval and army siege of the Swedish capital Stockholm by the Danish king Christian II during the Dano-Swedish War (1512-1520).

## Background

Danish and Swedish tensions were temporarily ended with a ceasefire. In 1517 the war continued. The Danish king Christian II had been hesitant to take command of the army. It was only when Danish general Otte Krumpen moved his army up to parts of central Sweden, and when Sten Sture died, that Christian finally took charge. Despite Sten Sture's death, Kalmar and Stockholm still resisted. Kalmar would later be captured by the Danish admiral Søren Norby after a long siege, who then sailed to Stockholm to assist in its capture.

## Siege

The siege began in early May, when Søren Norby's fleet arrived. Stockholm was blockaded by sea-side, while two army’s were placed at each suburb. Christian tried to bribe the city with salt and herring. Some joined, but most attempts were ignored. The Danes did not try to storm the city, and the Swedes prepared for a long siege. The siege became increasingly difficult, as Christina Gyllenstierna and the other defenders of Tre Kronor had good cannons.
Christian II returned to Copenhagen in June – July to resupply the Danish army, gaining six ships from the Habsburg Netherlands. The siege continued over the summer at a standstill. Christian II used this time to spread propaganda. Many Swedish commanders surrendered, and the siege ended on September 7. Christian II marched into Stockholm with an army of 3,000 men, later being crowned in Stockholm as the king of Sweden.

## Aftermath

Christina capitulated on the 7 September under these conditions: Christina and her party promised to recognize Christian as king of Sweden, and Christina were to retain her husband’s estates. These, and many similar promises, Christian confirmed by his hand and seal. Christian II was crowned king of Sweden the 4 November 1520 by Gustav Trolle. The same day, Søren Norby, Berend von Mehlen and Otto Krumpen were knighted. Over the next few days, and event known as the Stockholm Bloodbath happened, where 82–94 people (1.5% of Stockholm's population) were executed. Of the people who were executed, two bishops were killed. After them, 14 nobles were killed. Then three mayors and fourteen of the members of the town council. The nobility were beheaded by swords, more common people were beheaded by axe and the lowliest were hanged. Corpses of the war, most notable the body of Sten Sture were dug up and burned.
# Felix Siauw

Felix Yanwar Siauw (traditional Chinese: 蕭正國; simplified Chinese: 萧正国; pinyin: Xiāo Zhèng Guó, born January 31, 1984) is a Chinese-Indonesian Islamic cleric (ustad), preacher, author and da'i, known for his affiliation with the Islamist group Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), and his hard-line puritanical position on Islamic interpretations.
Popular on social media, he’s known for his conservative positions, criticizing democracy, nationalism, capitalism, socialism, feminism and secularism.

## Early life

Siauw was born and grew up in a Catholic environment, however he became a lapsed Catholic before he converted to Islam. He started to recognize Islam in 2002, while still studying at the Bogor Agricultural University, and converted to Islam during his college days after meeting an activist of HTI. Siauw married in 2006 and currently has four children.

## Career

Siauw is a popular Islamic preacher with the combined followings on his Twitter and Instagram accounts over 3.2 million people. He is also an author whose works mostly raise the topics and perspectives associated with HTI. Perspectives of this group had been criticized several times for inaccurate depiction of history. In June 2017, he criticized the government decision to disband HTI as weakening Islam.

### Controversy

In 2015, Siauw declared that selfie is a shameless and unpure act, which evoked widespread national condemnation. In May 2017, the university event planned for featuring Siauw in East Java was shut down by the police presence, acting on the urges by the mainstream Muslims and nationalists.

## Books

His books include:
* Muhammad al-Fatih, 1453, Kuala Lumpur : Alam Raya Enterprise, 2012, 318 p. On Mehmed the Conqueror.
* Beyond the inspiration, Jakarta : AlFatih Press, 2014, 267 p. On development of Islamic civilization.
* Yuk, berhijab!, Jakarta : AlFatih Press, 2015, 148 p. On hijab.
* Khilafah remake, Jakarta : AlFatih Press, 2015, 296 p. History and development of Islamic state.
* Udah putusin aja!, Jakarta : AlFatih Press, 2015, 180 p. On men—women relationships.
* Bersamamu, di jalan dakwah berliku, berbaris dalam dakwah, berpeluk dalam ukhuwah, Yogyakarta : Pro-U Media, 2016, 186 p. On Islamic dawah in Indonesia. Coauthored with Salim A. Fillah.
* Syar'i traveler : the heritage of Ottoman, Jakarta : AlFatih Press, 2019, 197 p. Account and his team traveling to Turkey.
* Antara dia, aku & mereka : sebelum permulaan, Jakarta : AlFatih Press, 2019, 227 p. On reflection of life and words of wisdom with reference to Islamic perspectives.
# Peter Denahy

Pete Denahy (born 1972) is an Australian entertainer from Yackandandah, Victoria, Australia. He sings and plays guitar, mandolin and fiddle. His most successful song was "Sort of Dunno Nothin'" which was a hit on YouTube and made the ARIA Top 100. It was on his Picture In A Frame album which made the top 30 of the ARIA Country Albums chart. Peter is married to Alison Denahy.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Dyamberin | Released: 1993 Format: CD Label: Peter Denahy |
| Over the Floodways | Released: 1996 Format: CD Label: Peter Denahy (PD001CD) |
| The Petrol Head Fly | Released: 2002 |
| Peter Denahy | Released: 2005 Format: CD Label: Acmec Records Australia |
| Picture in a Frame | Released: 2008 Format: CD Label: Compass Bros. (038CDCB) |
| All You Can Eat | Released: 2010 Format: CD, Digital Label: Pete Denahy (PDCD003) |
| Wishbone Road | Released: 2012 |
| Me | Released: 2014 |
| Hiroshima Jam Session | Released: 2015 |
| Singin' Shoes | Released: 2016 |
| She Loves Me to the Moon | Released: September 2023 Label: Checked Label |

### Charting singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | Album |
| "Sorta Dunno Nothin'" | 2008 | 100 | Picture in a Frame |

## Awards
### Country Music Awards of Australia

The Country Music Awards of Australia (CMAA) (also known as the Golden Guitar Awards) is an annual awards night held in January during the Tamworth Country Music Festival, celebrating recording excellence in the Australian country music industry. They have been held annually since 1973.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 2011 | "Every Time He Travels Through Cloncurry" (Written by Pete Denahy, Recorded by Luke Austen) | Bush Ballad of the Year | Won |
| 2013 | Yackandandah1852 | Instrumental of the Year | Won |
| 2014 | "Cotton Eyed Joe" | Instrumental of the Year | Won |
| 2016 | "Cluck Old Hen" | Instrumental of the Year | Won |
| 2016 | "Singin' Shoes" | Bluegrass Recording of the Year | Won |

### Tamworth Songwriters Awards

The Tamworth Songwriters Association (TSA) is an annual songwriting contest for original country songs, awarded in January at the Tamworth Country Music Festival. They commenced in 1986. Peter Denahy has won four awards.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 1993 | "Cantankerous Gramaphone" by Pete Denahy | Comedy/ Novelty Song of the Year | awarded |
| 2000 | "Bruce the Spider" by Pete Denahy | Comedy/ Novelty Song of the Year | Won |
| 2001 | "The Dung Beetle" by Pete Denahy | Comedy/ Novelty Song of the Year | Won |
| 2022 | Pete Denahy | Songmaker Award | awarded |
# Diego Assis (footballer, born 1994)

Diego Duran de Assis Moreira (born 31 August 1994), known as Diego Assis or simply Diego, is a Brazilian former footballer.

## Early life

Diego was born in Porto Alegre to former footballer Assis, the brother of Brazilian international Ronaldinho.

## Club career
### Early career

At the age of five, Diego joined professional club Grêmio, the same team his father and uncle had started at. He decided to stay on at the club after his uncle, Ronaldinho, had unceremoniously left in 2001 for French side Paris Saint-Germain, but the transfer eventually impacted Diego, with fans picking him out for abuse in games and on the street.
Midway through the 2006 season, he left Grêmio for rivals Internacional, with his father citing his unhappiness at Grêmio as the reason for his departure. Grêmio's coaches claimed that Diego was playing in the reserve team as he was overweight.
In 2012, following a short spell with Porto Alegre, the club his father owns, he joined the academy of Flamengo, where Ronaldinho was playing at the time. Despite signing a three-year contract, he was linked with a move away from the club in June 2012, as he was not registered to play for Flamengo due to his poor level of fitness, and had ceased training with the club's youth team. He left Flamengo for Atlético Mineiro midway through the 2012 season, following his uncle in making the move.

### Cruzeiro-RS

Following a serious back injury in early 2013, Diego was side-lined for the entire year, and ahead of the 2014 season, he joined Cruzeiro-RS. Due to inactivity for the entirety of the 2013 season, Diego was overweight when he joined Cruzeiro-RS. He made his professional debut, and only appearance in professional football, in a 2–2 Campeonato Gaúcho draw against São Luiz, coming on as a substitute for Julio Abu.

## Personal life

Diego has a son, Enzo, who was born in 2016.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cruzeiro-RS | 2014 | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Gaúcho
# 1921 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team

The 1921 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1921 college football season. In their first season under head coach Sylvester Derby, the Blue Hens compiled a 5–4 record and were outscored by a total of 187 to 163. The team played its home games at Frazer Field in Newark, Delaware.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–89 | |
| October 1 | Muhlenberg | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | L 0–21 | |
| October 8 | at Johns Hopkins | Homewood FieldBaltimore, MD | L 0–27 | |
| October 15 | New York Aggies | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | W 49–0 | |
| October 22 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA | W 13–0 | |
| October 29 | Washington College | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | W 47–0 | |
| November 5 | Western Maryland | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | W 48–6 | |
| November 12 | at Lafayette | March FieldEaston, PA | L 0–44 | |
| November 19 | vs. Pennsylvania Military | Harlan FieldWilmington, DE | W 6–0 | 5,000 |
# Mattia Bellini

Mattia Bellini (born 8 February 1994) is an Italian rugby union player. His position is on the wing and he currently plays for Petrarca Padova in Italian Serie A Elite.
In September 2015, Bellini played with Zebre in Pro12 as a "permit player". He previously played for Petrarca. He played with Zebre from 2016 to April 2022. Bellini played for Benetton in the United Rugby Championship for the end of 2021−22 season and 2022−23 season.
In 2014 Bellini was named in the Italy Under 20 squad and in 2014 and 2015 he was also named in the Italy Sevens squad. In 2022, he was named in Italy A squad for an official test.
Bellini was named in the Italian squad for the 2016 Six Nations Championship. He made his debut on 6 February against France On 18 August 2019, he was named in the final 31-man squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup.
# Spumoni

Spumoni (sg.: spumone) is a molded gelato made with layers of different colors and flavors containing candied fruits and nuts, with the main three flavors being pistachio, cherry, and chocolate (or sometimes vanilla). Its origins date back to the end of the 19th century in the Italian city of Naples, Campania.

## Etymology

Spumone comes from the Italian word spuma, meaning 'foam'.

## In Italy

The Italian version of spumoni is often lightened with whipped cream. They are usually placed in molds especially made for spumoni, although other molds can be used.
# Big Ridge, Nova Scotia

Big Ridge is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.
# Sarah Doron

Sarah Doron (Hebrew: שרה דורון; 20 June 1922 – 3 November 2010) was an Israeli politician who served as a Minister without Portfolio from July 1983 until September 1984.

## Biography

Born in Kaunas in Lithuania, Doron emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1933. She attended high school in Tel Aviv, and was later elected to the city's council, where she chaired the municipal education committee.
A chairwoman of Liberal Women's Organization, she was elected to the Knesset in 1977 on Likud's list. Re-elected in 1981, she was appointed Minister without Portfolio by Menachem Begin on 5 August 1981. She remained a cabinet member when Yitzhak Shamir formed a new government in October 1983. When she joined the Begin government in 1983, Doron was the first woman in the Israeli cabinet in the nine years since Shulamit Aloni resigned in 1974.
Although Doron retained her seat in the 1984 elections, she was left out of the national unity government cabinet. She was re-elected again in 1988, but lost her seat in the 1992 elections.
Doron died on 2 November 2010 at the age of 88.
# Sandeep Kumar (race walker)

Sandeep Kumar (born 1 May 1986) is an Indian racewalker. He competed in the 50 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.
He also participated in the 2016 Rio Olympics where he finished in 35th at the 50 kilometres race walk with a time of 4:07:55. He participated in 2020 Tokyo Olympics in the 20 kilometres race walk and finished 23rd.
He currently hold the national records for both 50km and 20km race walking.In the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games,he won a bronze in the men's 10,000m racewalk event.
# Ajit Singh (race walker)

Ajit Singh (born 25 November 1936) is an Indian racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Arthur Jones (race walker)

Arthur John Jones (5 October 1938 – 11 November 2023) was a British racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Lone Tree, Indiana

Lone Tree was an unincorporated community in Wright Township, Greene County, Indiana, in the United States. It was located at what is now the intersection of County Road 1000W (also known as Lone Tree Rd) and County Road 700N.
According to the local county tourism board, Lone Tree "was founded in 1860 with a post office and a few businesses, but it was never a thriving village." Records show that the post office was opened in 1857 and closed in 1862; then the Lonetree post office was opened again in 1897 and closed in 1906.
Lone Tree (as well as Lone Tree Prairie and Lone Tree Creek) was likely named for a large oak tree in a prairie that was a local landmark. The Lone Tree was said to be well-known to wagon drivers travelling between Louisville, Kentucky and Terre Haute, Indiana.
# Raphael Utzig

Raphael Utzig (born 8 August 1996) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Zira, as a forward in the Azerbaijan Premier League.

## Club career

On 11 September 2020, Utzig signed a two-year contract with Gabala FK. On 22 June 2022, Gabala announced that they had extended Utzig's contract for an additional year.
On 7 July 2023, Utzig signed for Chungnam Asan.
On 6 January 2024, Utzig returned to the Azerbaijan Premier League, signing an 18-month contract with Zira.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 24 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gabala | 2020–21 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 25 | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 5 |
| Gabala | 2021–22 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 26 | 6 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 6 |
| Gabala | 2022–23 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 30 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 36 | 7 |
| Gabala | Total | Total | 81 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 94 | 18 |
| Chungnam Asan | 2023 | K League 2 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Zira | 2023–24 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 16 | 2 | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 5 |
| Zira | 2024–25 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 5 | — | — | 31 | 11 |
| Zira | Total | Total | 38 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | - | - | 52 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 10 | 6 | - | - | 162 | 35 |
# Gideon Patt

Gideon Patt (Hebrew: גדעון פת; 22 February 1933 – 26 April 2020) was an Israeli politician who served in several ministerial positions between the late 1970s and early 1990s.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem during the Mandate era, Patt served in the Nahal brigade and studied economics at New York University, gaining a BA.
For the 1969 elections he was placed 27th on the Gahal list, but missed out on a seat when the alliance won only 26 seats. However, he entered the Knesset on 29 January 1970 as a replacement for the deceased Aryeh Ben-Eliezer. He was re-elected in 1973 and 1977 and was appointed Minister of Housing and Construction in Menachem Begin's government. In January 1979 he switched to the Industry, Trade and Tourism portfolio.
Following the 1981 elections the Tourism and Industry and Trade portfolios were separated, though Patt continued to hold both until August 1981 when he gave up the Tourism post.
After the 1984 elections he became Minister of Science and Development, before returning to the Tourism portfolio after the 1988 elections. Although he retained his seat in the 1992 elections, the government was formed by Labor, and Patt lost his place in the cabinet. He did not run for re-election in 1996 and retired from politics.
Patt died on 26 April 2020.
# Ciporan Island

Ciporan Island (Chinese：奚卜蘭島), also referred to as Shiqiu Island and historically as Benten Island during the Japanese occupation, is an island located at the mouth of the Xiuguluan River in Gangkou and Jingpu villages of Fengbin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan. The island covers an area equivalent to approximately half a football field. Although Ciporan Island has long been subjected to erosion by seawater and river currents, its composition of volcanic breccia has given it a very hard geological structure, allowing it to stand firm over time. On the eastern side of Ciporan Island, the combined effects of seawater erosion and crustal uplift have created two marine abrasion platforms, featuring sea cave landscapes. Ciporan Island is also part of the Huadong Coastal Reserve.

## Geography

Isolated at the mouth of the Xiuguluan River, Ciporan Island's geography and geology are notable. It is composed of volcanic breccia from the Duluan Mountain formation, resulting in its prominent and rugged terrain due to the hardness of the rock.
# Luis E. Aguilar Leon

Luis Enrique Aguilar Leon, J.D., Ph.D. (1926 in Manzanillo, Cuba - January 5, 2008, in Key Biscayne, Florida, United States) was a Cuban journalist, professor and historian. He was a professor to Bill Clinton and a classmate of Fidel Castro.

## Education

Aguilar was educated by the Jesuits first at the Colegio de Dolores in Santiago de Cuba and then at the Colegio de Belén in Havana. Fidel Castro was his classmate at both schools. They both graduated in 1944 from Belén. Aguilar graduated from the University of Havana Law School in 1949 and Castro in 1950. In 1950, Aguilar earned a degree in international relations from the Complutense University of Madrid in Spain. Later, while in exile, he would earn a Ph.D. from American University in Washington, D.C.

## Cuban revolution

When he returned from Spain, he taught for a time at the Universidad de Oriente - Santiago de Cuba, but then went to Havana to practice law. He was also a political writer for the newspaper Prensa Libre and the magazines Bohemia and Carteles. Aguilar was also the director of Universidad del Aire (University of the Air) on the radio network CMQ.
He was one of the founders of the Christian Democrat movement, which was banned once Castro took power.
In 1960, Aguilar wrote an article entitled “It’s Time for Unanimity” which was a denunciation of censorship in Cuba. The Committee of Revolutionary Freedom flagged the article and requested that the government execute Aguilar. He then went into exile.

## Exile

Aguilar was a professor at Columbia University, Cornell University and finally for three decades at Georgetown University. Bill Clinton was one of his students. He retired from Georgetown in 1992 with the title professor emeritus. In 2003, Georgetown University created a scholarship named after him.
Aguilar then moved to South Florida and taught at the University of Miami until 2002. In 1988, he founded the Emilio Bacardi Moreau Chair on Cuban Studies at the University of Miami.
He was involved with Radio Marti since its inception in 1985 and was the Director of the Opinion Section of El Nuevo Herald from 1993 to 1995.

## Family and death

Aguilar suffered the last years of his life with Alzheimer’s disease. He died on January 5, 2008, in his home at Key Biscayne, Florida. Aguilar was married to Vera Mestre y Fernández Mascaró and they had three children, Jorge Augusto, Elizabeth Ann and Luis Enrique Aguilar, Jr. Aguilar’s older brother was Juan F. Aguilar León, Professor Emeritus of Drake University School of Law.
# Eduardo Caballero Calderón

Eduardo Caballero Calderón (6 March 1910 – 3 April 1993) was a Colombian journalist and writer. As a journalist, he worked for the main Colombian newspapers, including El Tiempo and El Espectador. Also he was a diplomat from Colombia in Peru, Argentina, Spain and France. Caballero was elected as congressman two times for the department of Boyacá and was mayor of Tipacoque.
Cabellero Calderón began writing in the 1940s and rose to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. His most known books are El Cristo de espaldas (Backwards Christ) (1952), Siervo sin tierra (Landless Servant) (1954), La penúltima hora (The Hour Before the Last) (1955), and Manuel Pacho (1962), which are mainly depictions of events related to the bipartisan violence in Colombia (La Violencia). Other works are Cain (1969), El buen salvaje (The Good Savage) (1963), a book that won the Nadal Prize in 1965 and Historia de dos Hermanos (Two Brothers' History) (1977) among others.
Although Caballero is one of the most recognized Colombian writers, his writing is mainly focused on essays, as shown in the next fragment extracted from his short story "Tale of Little Princess Isabel" written for the teaching of history to children:

## Works

* ¿Por qué mató el zapatero? (1941)
* El arte de vivir sin soñar (1943)
* Suramérica tierra del hombre (1944)
* El nuevo príncipe (1945)
* Ancha es Castilla (1950)
* El Cristo de espaldas (1952)
* Siervo sin tierra (1954)
* La penúltima hora (1955)
* Manuel Pacho (1962)
* Memorias infantiles (1964)
* El buen salvaje (1963), novela con la que obtuvo el Premio Nadal en 1965
* Caín (1969)
* Azote de sapo (1975)
* Historia de dos Hermanos (1977)
* Hablamientos y pensadurías (1979)
* Tipacoque de ayer a hoy (1979)
* La historia en cuentos: El Almirante niño, El Rey de Roma, El Caballito de Bolívar.