OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wheel tax

A wheel tax is a vehicle registration fee commonly used on automobiles generally less than 8000 pounds in the United States by some cities and counties. The problem that a wheel tax attempts to solve is that many people come into a community from outside to work and, as a result, use the community's roads, water, sewer, and so forth, but pay no taxes into the community as a result of living outside of the municipality. It is an example of a problem in governance sometimes called the free rider problem. The tax is charged to motorists based upon the vehicle's weight, and it is often collected at the time of annual vehicle registration renewals. A proposed wheel tax in Omaha was fifty dollars per year.
Proponents have argued that wheel taxes are fair since persons who drive into a community without paying taxes to that specific community contribute to the wear-and-tear of public roadways, and therefore they should pay for the upkeep. Critics of wheel taxes have argued that wheel taxes are not fair since they are an example of taxation without representation since the people taxed have no political representation within the community.
Chicago has a wheel tax, which is actually a registration fee that is imposed on city residents and businesses, rather than outsiders. Many suburbs of Chicago such as Evanston have also adopted residents-only vehicle registration fees (also called a wheel tax by some of the municipalities). Enforcement of the collection of registration fees has sometimes been expedited by the use of cameras. Authorities can search car registration records to identify what city a car's registered owner lives in, and can issue a tax based on that information.
# Volodymyr Rybak

Volodymyr Rybak is the name of two Ukrainian politicians:
* Volodymyr Rybak (politician, born 1946), Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada from 2012-2014, member of Party of Regions
* Volodymyr Rybak (politician, born 1971), city councillor in Horlivka, member of Batkivshchyna, murdered in 2014
# Day beacon

A day beacon (sometimes daybeacon) is an unlighted nautical sea mark. A signboard identifying it is called a day mark. Day beacons typically mark channels whose key points are marked by lighted buoys. They may also mark smaller navigable routes in their entirety. They are the most common navigation aid in shallow water, as they are relatively inexpensive to install and maintain. Navigation around them is similar to that around other navigation aids.

## Identification
### Lateral marking

For historical reasons, there are two systems for lateral day beacons. When proceeding from open water towards harbor, marks with cylindrical topmarks or square dayboards are kept to port in both regions, but colors and numbers are reversed.
Differences between the two IALA regions :
| IALA Region | Area covered, very roughly | Colors when approaching harbors from seaward | Numbers | Shape |
| Region A | Europe, Africa, most of Asia, Australia | Lefthand side marks are red Right: green | Left: even numbers Right: odd numbers | Left: cylindrical topmarks, square dayboards, can buoys Right: conical topmarks, triangular dayboards, nun buoys |
| Region B | N&S America, Japan, Philippines, Eastern Pacific | Left: green Right: red | Left: odd Right: even | The same |
When lateral beacons are paired, vessels should pass between the pairing. However, beacons are also frequently placed individually. Generally, single lateral beacons are at the inside corner of a turn. Interior or exterior placement can be determined based upon the passing side (port or starboard) dictated by beacon designation. However, a current chart should always be consulted for all but the shallowest-draft vessels, as channel conditions are rarely ideal.

### Cardinal marking

Cardinal day beacons are used to indicate the position of a hazard and the direction of safe water as a cardinal direction (north, east, south or west) relative to the mark. This makes them meaningful regardless of the direction or position of the approaching vessel, in contrast to the lateral mark system.
A cardinal day beacon indicates one of the four compass directions by:
* the direction of its two conical top-marks, which can both point up, indicating north; down, indicating south; towards each other, indicating west; or away from each other, indicating east
* its distinctive pattern of black and yellow stripes, which follows the orientation of the cones – the black stripe is in the position pointed to by the cones (e.g. at the top for a north cardinal, in the middle for a west cardinal)
# The Death of Stalinism in Bohemia

The Death of Stalinism in Bohemia (Czech: Konec stalinismu v Čechách) is a 1990 animated surrealist short film by Jan Švankmajer. In 1990 the BBC asked Švankmajer to make a film about situation in Czechoslovakia. Švankmajer later remarked: "Despite the fact that this film emerged along the same path of imagination as all my other films, I never pretended that it was anything more than propaganda. Therefore I think it is a film which will age more quickly than any of the others."

## Plot

Stalin's bust is opened on an operating table, and this leads into an animated sequence which depicts Czech history from 1948, when it was taken over by Communists, to 1989, when the Velvet Revolution took place.

## Reception

Janet Maslin of The New York Times describes the film as being a "wonderfully apt short", and describes the plot of "rush[ing] a statue of Stalin through drastic surgery, cranks out clay workers on an assembly line only to grind them back into clay" is "droll, breakneck satire".

## Release

The film aired on BBC Two in the UK on 3 June 1990.
# 4EVR

4EVR is a collaborative album by the American DJs ISOxo & Knock2 under the moniker ISOKNOCK. It was released by 88rising on August 1, 2024. It experiments with sounds among tmutiple genres. The EP was produced by ISOxo, Knock2 & RL Grime. 4EVR was promoted by the only single from the EP, .—"SMACK TACK"— a San Diego show, and the ISOKNOCK 4EVR tour.

## Release and promotion

Along with the release of "4EVR," ISOKNOCK has also co-directed a unique short film and music video for the title track of the album. The short film, which explores an unusual relationship between a motorcyclist and a young lady who fell in love at an underground party, premiered Wednesday, July 31 at a gallery show and record release event in Los Angeles. On August 1, 2024, 4Evr, was released. The album featured eight tracks. In the same year, ISOKnock performed at Coachella.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal. Production
* ISOxo – production (all tracks)
* Knock2 – production (all tracks)
Musicians
* Kamoren White – songwriting (8)

## Critical reception

Grant Gilmore of EDM Identity noted that the album showcases their "unique twist" on trap and experimental bass. Jason Heffler described it as "a mutant, a creature that convulses with the unfiltered energy of punk-rock".

## Tracklisting

All tracks are written by ISOKNOCK, ISOxo & Knock2
# Franz Kobell

Franz Kobell (23 November 1749 in Mannheim – 14 January 1822 in Munich) was a German painter, etcher and draftsman.

## Biography

The Elector Karl Theodor of Bavaria sent him to Italy (1776) to study art and he remained there till 1785, working from nature and monumental buildings, mainly in Rome. He next lived at Munich, where he became painter to the court.

## Works

He produced only a few oil paintings, highly praised by Goethe, a notable example being “Rocky landscape with waterfalls,” once in the Bamberg gallery. Endowed as he was with an exuberant fancy and extraordinary facility of production, the process of painting proved too slow to keep pace with his ideas, and he mostly confined himself to the use of pen and pencil, leaving 20,000 landscape and architecture pen drawings and etchings.

## Family

He was the brother of Ferdinand Kobell.
# Frank Finch

Frank Stewart Finch (born Frank Stewart Jr.; July 28, 1911 – August 7, 1992) was an American sportswriter for the Los Angeles Times where he worked for over four decades. He became the paper's first Major League Baseball beat reporter when the Los Angeles Dodgers moved to the West Coast in 1958.

## Early life

Finch was born Frank Stewart Jr. to Alice (née Deidrick) and Frank Stewart, an attorney. His mother was a third-generation Californian while his father was originally from The Dalles, Oregon. His older sister was actress Gloria Stuart (b. Gloria Stewart, 1910); Frank Jr. also had a younger brother Thomas (b. 1913) who died due to spinal meningitis at age three.
At eleven months old, Frank contracted infantile paralysis, which affected his right leg. According to his sister, the condition was misdiagnosed as a broken leg and put in a cast. The leg subsequently withered, causing him to wear a brace and walk with a limp for the rest of his life.
When Frank was eight years old, Frank Sr. died as the result of an infection from an injury sustained when an automobile grazed his leg. In order to support her children, his mother remarried soon afterwards, to local businessman Fred J. Finch with whom she had a daughter named Patricia (b. 1924). Soon after the marriage, Frank and his sister took their stepfather's surname.
Finch attended Santa Monica High School and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

Finch began his career as a sportswriter with Los Angeles Times in the 1930s, covering college football and boxing. He began to cover the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Dodgers when the teams moved to Los Angeles, in 1946 and 1958 respectively.
When it was rumored that the Brooklyn Dodgers would be moving the West Coast, Finch requested the Times' sports editor Paul Zimmerman to remove him from the Rams beat and assign him to the Los Angeles-based Pacific Coast League teams, the Los Angeles Angels and the Hollywood Stars, so he could learn to cover baseball. He subsequently became the Times' first Major League Baseball beat reporter.
He was known for his colorful phrases such as "two-bagger" for a double and a "can of succotash" for an easy fly ball.
Finch finished his career as an editor on the Times' sports copy desk. When he retired in 1976, Dodgers owner Walter O'Malley gave him a lifetime pass to the press box at Dodger Stadium.
In 1978, Finch wrote a book called The Los Angeles Dodgers: The First 20 Years.

## Personal life

In 1930, Frank married Marjorie Corley with whom he had one child, a daughter named Deborah. They were married for 62 years, till his death in 1992, and resided in Temple City, California.
After retiring from the Times, Finch worked at a deposition firm until he was diagnosed with leukemia. After learning that he had leukemia, Finch embarked on a 2,500-mile automobile trip through the western United States.
Finch died in Arcadia, California on August 7, 1992, 10 days after his 81st birthday. He was survived by his wife, daughter, granddaughter, and great-granddaughter, as well as by his sister Gloria and niece Sylvia.
# Hanumantha Lamani

Hanumantha Lamani (born 7 October 1993) is a shepherd boy and folk singer. He is the winner of the Bigg Boss Kannada season 11, a Kannada reality show hosted by actor Kiccha Sudeep.

## Early life and education

Hanumantha is from Haveri district, north Karnataka. He belongs to Lambani community. He did his schooling at Hukkerimath High School, Haveri and completed his graduation at Gudleppa Hallikeri College, Haveri.

## Reality shows

Hanumantha is not a trained singer but took part in the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Kannada Season 15, a musical reality show, and finished as runner up. Later in 2024, he also took part in Dance Karnataka Dance Family War Season 2, hosted by Anushree.
On 26 January 2025, he won the Bigg Boss Kannada Season 11 trophy and a cash prize of Rs.5,000,000. He became the first contestant to enter as a wild card and win the trophy in the 11-year history of the Kannada reality show. He entered the Bigg Boss house on Day 21 and soon became a fan favourite. He received 52,389,318 votes from the viewers of the show and defeated Trivikram, who got over 20,000,000 votes.
# Volodymyr Rybak (politician, born 1946)

Volodymyr Vasylyovych Rybak (Ukrainian: Володимир Васильович Рибак; born 3 October 1946) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada from 13 December 2012 to 22 February 2014. Volodymyr Rybak is also the original leader of the predecessor of the Party of Regions, the Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine. He is a Merited Builder of Ukraine (1995).

## Biography

Born in Stalino (now Donetsk), Rybak graduated from the Department of Economy at Donetsk State University in 1973, eventually receiving a doctorate in economics. He served as chairman of the city council, executive committee and mayor of Donetsk from 1993 to 2002. Rybak was co-organizer and first chairman of the Party of Regions between 1997 and 2001. In the 2002 parliamentary elections Rybak was elected into the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament), he was reelected in the 2006, 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election and 2012 parliamentary election. In 2012 he was placed tenth on the national party list of Party of Regions.
Rybak was Vice Premier of Ukraine and Construction, Architecture and Housing and Utility minister (August 4, 2006 till March 21, 2007) and Vice Premier of Ukraine (March 21, 2007 till December 18, 2007) in the Second Yanukovych Government.
On 13 December 2012 (following the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election) he was elected Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada. He resigned on 22 February 2014 citing ill health and amidst the "2014 Ukrainian revolution".
Rybak did not participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, nor in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
# Pir Saleh Shah Jeelani

Pir Saleh Shah Jeelani (Urdu: صالح شاہ جیلانی, Sindhi: پيرصالح شاھ جيلاني) (born 9 February 1981) is a Pakistani politician who serves as a Member of the Sindh Assembly in Pakistan. Born in Karachi, he is the son of Pir Ghulam Shah Jeelani.
Jeelani completed his Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.) degree from the University of Karachi. Alongside his political career, he is also involved in managing land holdings and serves as the Gaddi Nasheen (spiritual custodian) of Naig Shareef in Taluka Sehwan, Jamshoro District, Sindh.
In 2018, Jeelani successfully contested the by-elections for the PS-83 Dadu-IV constituency on the ticket of the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPP), securing a seat in the Sindh Assembly.
# Waltz Darling

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Robert Christgau | B link |
Waltz Darling is the fourth studio album by Malcolm McLaren (his only with The Bootzilla Orchestra), released in 1989. The album spawned several popular singles, including "Deep in Vogue", a collaboration with Willi Ninja, best known for his appearance in the documentary film Paris Is Burning, which introduced "voguing" to the mainstream. Another single, "House of the Blue Danube", was used in the trailer for the 1990 film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
Four singles from the album reached the UK Singles Chart: "Waltz Darling" (#31), "Something's Jumpin' in Your Shirt" (#29), "House of the Blue Danube" (#73) and "Deep in Vogue" (#83).
Malcolm personally hired conceptual artist JJ Carver (AKA James Carver), formerly Creative Director of The Leisure Process, to art direct the album sleeve and singles covers. Malcolm and James were introduced by mutual friend Tommy Roberts at The Titanic night club in Berkeley Square.

## Personnel

* "Bootsy" Collins – production (tracks 2, 4 and 8)
* Maz Kessler – production (tracks 2 and 8)
* Robby Kilgore – production (tracks 2 and 8)
* David LeBolt – production (tracks 3 and 5)
* Malcolm McLaren – production
* Phil Ramone – production
* Andy Richards – production (track 1)
* David A. Stewart – production (track 7)
* Mark Moore and William Orbit – additional production and remix (track 5)
* Ben Grosse – recording (Detroit)
* Andy Richards – recording (London)
* Lord Frederick Leighton – front cover painting: Flaming June
* The Leisure Process – sleeve design
* Jay Healy – mixing
* Kevin Davies – photography
* Robin Derrick – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Waltz Darling :
| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 60 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 41 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 39 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 7 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 47 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 30 |
# P. K. Abdul Gafoor

P. K. Abdul Gafoor founded the Muslim Educational Society.
He was a medical doctor by profession and served as a Professor of Medicine at Calicut Medical College. He studied in London Royal college of Medicine and lived with his family in the United Kingdom
Historian M. G. S. Narayanan opined on him as "one of tallest leaders of the Muslim community to take note of economic weakness of a large section of the community and make strenuous efforts towards their progress". The Annual Dr. P M A Gafoor Memorial Lecture is held in his honour each year. The Dr. P. K. Abdul Gafoor Memorial Cultural Complex at Kaloor, Cochin housing the Cochin Stock Exchange is also named in his honour.
His son is Dr P. A. Fazal Gafoor, a doctor and the current president of MES.
# Arunachal Pradesh Police

The Arunachal Pradesh Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Arunachal Pradesh in the Republic of India after all it is a law enforcement agency but it also is involved in antiinsurgency operations in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and in the areas of Assam that border Arunachal Pradesh.
It has special agency's to deal with militancy in the state and these agency's are involved in activities other than law enforcement in the state. The Arunachal Pradesh Police Headquarters is located in Itanagar.

## Organisational structure

Arunachal Pradesh Police comes under direct control of Department of Home Affairs, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. The Arunachal Pradesh Police is headed by Director General of Police (DGP).

## Special agencies

* Intelligence Unit
* Security Battalion
* Commando Force
* Civil police
# Lorch

Lorch may refer to:

## People

* Edgar Lorch (1907–1990), Swiss American mathematician
* Grace Lorch (c. 1903–1974), American teacher and civil rights activist
* Karl Lorch (1950–2013), American football player
* Lee Lorch (1915–2014), American mathematician and civil rights activist
* Maristella Lorch, critic of Italian literature
* Rudi Lorch (born 1966), German footballer
* Rebecca Lorch (1990–2022), American competitive weightlifter and strongwoman
* Thembinkosi Lorch (born 1993), South African footballer
* Theodore Lorch (1873–1947), American film actor
* Wilhelm Lorch (1867–1954), German botanist

## Places

* Lorch, Hesse, a town in Hesse, Germany
* Lorch (Württemberg), a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
** Lorch Abbey, a monastery at Lorch
* Lorch, Austria, part of Enns in Upper Austria
** Lauriacum, the ancient Roman city that gives its name to Lorch
*** Archdiocese of Laureacum, the Christian diocese based at Lauriacum

## Other uses

* "Lorch" (song), by Kabza de Small and DJ Maphorisa, 2009
# All You Zombies (song)

"All You Zombies" is a song by American rock band The Hooters, written by the band's founding members Eric Bazilian and Rob Hyman. It was first recorded live and released as a single in 1982. It was subsequently included on the band's debut album Amore (1983) and an extended version of the song was included on their second album Nervous Night (1985). This version was released as a single in 1985 and reached No. 58 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It also charted within the top 20 in Germany and New Zealand, but was most successful in Australia, where it reached Number 8 on the charts in 1985.

## Background

Influenced by reggae music, co-writer Eric Bazilian said the band was working on a different song when the idea "just came to us, like a vision." The band members dropped their work on the other song and finished "All You Zombies" that night. Writing partner Rob Hyman believed the song to be the fastest they had written "that was of any quality."
The Hooters first released a version of "All You Zombies" recorded live at the Emerald City nightclub in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, on 11 April 1981. The single was released in 1982 by Eighty Percent Records. A different version of the song later appeared on the Amore album, released independently in 1983. Hyman and Bazilian had worked with Cyndi Lauper on her album She's So Unusual, which led to Columbia Records offering the band a contract. They re-released "All You Zombies" with additional instrumental sections, making the song almost six minutes long. It became a minor hit in the US, reaching the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and a top 10 success in Australia, where it peaked at No. 8 for two weeks in September 1985. The single also reached the top 20 in New Zealand and Germany.
Eric Bazilian told the Chicago Tribune in 1985 that he didn't know the meaning of the song despite having written it. "People ask us what it's about ... the weird thing is we didn't consciously put [the heavy stuff] there." Hyman later told Songfacts that the biblical images, including Moses and Noah, were not part of any agenda, though some radio stations refused to play it. "I love songs like that, you just listen and every time you hear it you kind of wonder what's going on."

## Formats and track listings

* 7" single (1982)
    A. "All You Zombies" (Live) – 4:09
    B. "Rescue Me" – 4:03
* 7" single (1985)
    A. "All You Zombies" (Long) – 5:54
    B. "Nervous Night" – 3:57
* 12" promo single (1985)
    A. "All You Zombies" (Long) – 5:54
    B. "All You Zombies" (Short) – 3:52
* 12" single (1986)
    A. "All You Zombies" (Extended Version) – 5:58
    B. "Where Do the Children Go" (Extended Version) – 5:29

## Cover versions

* The song was covered by German singer Sandra for her eighth studio album The Art of Love (2007). It was then released as a promotional single to radio stations in Poland where it received considerable airplay.
* German band Santiano covered the song in German as "Bis in alle Ewigkeit (Walhalla)" on their 2013 album Mit den Gezeiten. They changed the lyrics into a song about the Vikings going to Valhalla.
# Clarence Brooks (American football)

Clarence Brooks (May 20, 1951 – September 17, 2016) was an American football coach. He was the defensive line coach of the Baltimore Ravens from 2005 to 2015. He also served as an assistant coach for the Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns and Miami Dolphins.
Brooks won Super Bowl XLVII as part of the Ravens' coaching staff.
He died of esophageal cancer on September 17, 2016, in Weston, Florida at age 65.
# 1971 Morgan State Bears football team

The 1971 Morgan State Bears football team represented Morgan State College (now known as Morgan State University) as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1971 NCAA College Division football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Earl Banks, the Bears compiled an overall record of 6–4–1 and a mark of 5–0–1 in conference play, and finished as MEAC champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | vs. Grambling* | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY (Whitney Young Memorial Classic) | L 13–31 | 65,005 |
| September 18 | Norfolk State* | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 33–9 | 5,000 |
| October 2 | at North Carolina Central | O'Kelly FieldDurham, NC | W 23–8 | 7,000 |
| October 9 | Maryland Eastern Shore | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | T 13–13 | 7,500 |
| October 16 | at South Carolina State | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 21–0 | 7,000–8,000 |
| October 23 | at Delaware State | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | W 33–7 | 3,000 |
| October 30 | North Carolina A&T | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 21–20 | 11,814–12,156 |
| November 5 | at Howard | RFK StadiumWashington, DC (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 9,358 |
| November 13 | at Jackson State* | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | L 29–34 | 6,573 |
| November 20 | Virginia State* | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 12–14 | 4,000 |
| November 27 | at Rutgers* | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ (Urban Classic) | L 8–27 | 9,000–10,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||