OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1966 Mauritanian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 7 August 1966. Following the merger of all the country's political parties into the Mauritanian People's Party (PPM), the country had become a one-party state in December 1961. Its leader, incumbent President Moktar Ould Daddah, was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was 96%.
It was the second presidential elections held in the country after independence. The country had doubled its GDP between 1959 and 1966, but growth in traditional sectors, such as agriculture, was negligible. In 1966 there was widespread agitation against the government by Mauritanian Black Africans against imposing Arab education and civil life.

## Background

Mauritania came under the direct control of the French Colonial Empire in 1933. After independence on 28 November 1960, the country declared itself the Islamic Republic of Mauritania with Ould Daddah becoming its first President . He declared the country a one-party state in 1964 and in 1965 all parties merged with the ruling Mauritanian Assembly Party to form the Mauritanian People's Party.
Between 1961 and 1965, Ould Daddah faced pressure on some of the provinces annexed by the neighboring Morocco under Sultan Mohamed V and sought support from the Arab neighbors. He also maintained relations with French government and sought the help to station its troops in Mauritania which would go on until 1966. The government was also facing different issues on development and tribal orientation. During this period, the country lacked its own currency.
In 1966 there were widespread agitation against the government by Black Africans against imposing Arab education and civil life. However, Ould was effective in controlling the opposition. Historians consider his rule moving to an extent of dictatorship as both the opposition inside the PPM and across Mauritania were effectively suppressed. From 1959 to 1966, the GDP of the country doubled, but only in mining sector, leaving the traditional sectors such as agriculture and fishing without any growth.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Moktar Ould Daddah | Mauritanian People's Party | 471,577 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 471,577 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 471,577 | 99.77 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,080 | 0.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 472,657 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 491,320 | 96.20 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# CLDN3

Claudin 3, also known as CLDN3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CLDN3 gene. It is a member of the claudin protein family.
Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are composed of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this intron-less gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is also a low-affinity receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, and shares amino acid sequence similarity with a putative apoptosis-related protein found in rat.

## Interactions

CLDN3 has been shown to interact with CLDN1 and CLDN5.
# Joshua Gray

Joshua Gray (born March 13) is an American football offensive lineman for the Oregon State Beavers.

## High school career

Gray attended Rancho Cucamonga High School in Rancho Cucamonga, California. A three-star recruit, Gray committed to play college football at Oregon State University over offers from Arizona, Nebraska, and Washington State.

## College career

After being redshirted in 2019, Gray started 44 games as a left tackle over the course of four years before switching positions. During the 2023 season, in a game against San Diego State, Gray scored his first career touchdown, a three-yard touchdown run. Following the conclusion of the 2023 season, Gray announced that he would return to Oregon State for a sixth and final season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄8 in (1.96 m) | 299 lb (136 kg) | 31+3⁄8 in (0.80 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 5.04 s | 1.73 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||
# Baldwin v. Fish & Game Commission of Montana

Baldwin v. Fish & Game Commission of Montana, 436 U.S. 371 (1978), was a United States Supreme Court case that affirmed the right of the state of Montana to charge higher fees for out-of-state elk hunters.

## Background

In the state of Montana, the fee for an elk-hunting licenses for nonresidents of the state were substantially higher than the fee for residents of the state in the 1970s.

## Decision of the Court

In a 6–3 decision in favor of the state of Montana, Justice Blackmun wrote the opinion for the majority. The court found that the licensing system bore some rational relationship to legitimate state purposes. The court concluded that the nonresidents' interest in sharing the limited resource on more equal terms with residents simply did not fall within the purview of the Privileges and Immunities Clause. Equality in access to state elk was not basic to the maintenance or well-being of the union, and whatever rights or activities were fundamental under the Privileges and Immunities Clause, elk hunting by nonresidents was not one of them. The legislative choice was an economic means not unreasonably related to the preservation of a finite resource and a substantial regulatory interest of the state because it served to limit the number of hunter days.
# I Am the Empire – Live from the 013

I Am the Empire – Live from the 013 is the third live album by American power metal band Kamelot, released on August 14, 2020 via Napalm Records. It is the third live album and second live DVD/Blu-ray from the band. The album features guest appearances by Lauren Hart, Elize Ryd, Alissa White-Gluz and Charlotte Wessels.
It is the first release to feature Alex Landenburg as the band's drummer.

## Personnel

Kamelot
* Tommy Karevik – vocals
* Thomas Youngblood – guitars
* Sean Tibbetts – bass
* Oliver Palotai – keyboards
* Alex Landenburg – drums, percussion
Guest musicians
* Lauren Hart – guest vocals ("Phantom Divine (Shadow Empire)")
* Charlotte Wessels – guest vocals ("Under Grey Skies")
* Alissa White-Gluz – guest vocals ("March of Mephisto", "Sacrimony (Angel of Afterlife)", "Liar Liar (Wasteland Monarchy)")
* Elize Ryd – guest vocals ("March of Mephisto", "My Confession" and "Sacrimony (Angel of Afterlife)")
* Eklipse – string quartet on "My Confession"
** Scarlett – violin
** Miss E. – violin
** Viola – viola
** Helena – cello
Production
* Sascha Paeth – additional guitars ("RavenLight"), mixing, mastering
* Jens de Vos – director
* Tim Tronckoe – photography
* Gustavo Sazes – cover art, layout
* Stefan Heilemann – additional artwork
* Ashley Oomen – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for I Am the Empire – Live from the 013 :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 137 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 51 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 29 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 17 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 23 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 22 |
# Board of Governors, FRS v. Investment Co. Institute

Board of Governors, FRS v. Investment Company Institute, 450 U.S. 46 (1981), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that the amendment to Regulation Y does not exceed the Board's statutory authority.
# Milner, Georgia

Milner is a city in Lamar County, Georgia, United States. The population was 610 at the 2010 census, up from 522 at the 2000 census. Milner is part of Metro Atlanta.

## History

The community founded in 1912 and was named after Willis R Milner, a pioneer citizen.

## Geography

Milner is located in northwestern Lamar County at 33°6′47″N 84°11′42″W﻿ / ﻿33.11306°N 84.19500°W﻿ / 33.11306; -84.19500 (33.112941, -84.195017). U.S. Route 41 passes through the southwest side of the city, leading southeast 5 miles (8 km) to Barnesville, the Lamar county seat, and northwest 11 miles (18 km) to Griffin.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$), all land. The city sits on the Eastern Continental Divide, with the east side draining via Prairie Creek and Edie Creek to the Little Towaliga River, the Towaliga River, the Ocmulgee River, and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean, while the west side drains via Grape Creek to Potato Creek, the Flint River, and ultimately the Gulf of Mexico.

## Demographics

Milner first appeared in the 1880 U.S. census and was part of Pike County until Lamar County was formed in 1920.
As of the census of 2000, there were 522 people, 189 households, and 145 families residing in the city. The population density was 372.0 inhabitants per square mile (143.6/km$^2$). There were 201 housing units at an average density of 143.2 per square mile (55.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 72.61% White, 26.44% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.57% Asian, and 0.19% from two or more races.
There were 189 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,222, and the median income for a family was $44,375. Males had a median income of $31,328 versus $19,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,819. About 6.5% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Eliana Chávez

Eliana Chávez Valencia (born 28 December 1997) is a Colombian sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. She won a gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2018 South American Games.
Her personal best in the event is 53.74 seconds set in Cochabamba in 2018.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Colombia ||||||
| 2013 | Pan American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 8th | 800 m | 2:17.57 |
| 2014 | South American Youth Championships | Cali, Colombia | 3rd | 400 m | 55.30 |
| 2015 | Pan American Junior Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 14th (h) | 400 m | 57.82 |
| 2015 | Pan American Junior Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 7th | 800 m | 2:20.99 |
| 2015 | Pan American Junior Championships | Edmonton, Canada | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 37th (h) | 400 m | 56.96 |
| 2016 | South American U23 Championships | Lima, Peru | 2nd | 400 m | 54.48 |
| 2017 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:40.19 |
| 2017 | South American Championships | Asunción, Paraguay | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:33.92 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 20th (sf) | 400 m | 57.05 |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 6th | 400 m | 54.49 |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.96 |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2018 | South American Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 4th | 400 m | 53.74 |
| 2018 | South American Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.87 |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.61 |
| 2018 | South American U23 Championships | Cuenca, Ecuador | 3rd | 400 m | 53.11 |
| 2018 | South American U23 Championships | Cuenca, Ecuador | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.57 |
| 2018 | South American U23 Championships | Cuenca, Ecuador | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:35.50 |
| 2019 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 5th | 400 m | 53.66 |
| 2019 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.97 |
| 2019 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.81 |
# Wesley Kiprotich

Wesley Kiprotich (born 1 August 1979 in Kericho) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner who specialises in the 3000 metres steeplechase.
He is based at the PACE Sports Management training camp in Kaptagat.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 11th | 3000 m st. |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 4th | 3000 m st. |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 2nd | 3000 m st. |
| | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 9th | 3000 m st. |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:43.37 min (2005)
* 3000 metres steeplechase - 8:05.68 min (2004)
# Nirmala Devi Phanjoubam

Nirmala Devi Phanjoubam (2 March 2003) is an Indian professional footballer from Manipur who plays as a defender for the Indian Women's League club Sethu and the India national football team. She has also represented the clubs Eastern Sporting Union and Kickstart at the domestic level.

## Early life and career

Devi is from Manipur. She is selected by Indian chief coach Crispin Chettri for the National camp at Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, in preparation for the Pink Ladies Cup, to be held at Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, from 20 to 26 February 2025. On 17 February 2025, she was named in the final squad. She made her senior India debut against Jordan at the Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium, Sharjah on 20 February 2025.
In July 2020, she was in the probables list selected by All India Football Federation for the Under–17 Women’s World Cup 2021.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 26 February 2025
International caps and goals :
| Year | Caps | Goals |
| 2025 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
# Cabell v. Chavez-Salido

Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432 (1982), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that upheld a state law as constitutional that excluded aliens from positions as probation officers. The Court found that probation officers fell within the political function exception to strict scrutiny equal protection analysis because probation officers exercise discretionary power involving a basic governmental function that gives them authority over the individual.
# Roy Neal

Roy Neal Hinkel (May 30, 1921 – August 15, 2003) was an American television correspondent for NBC News. An aerospace specialist, he reported live on the Apollo 11 landing. His newscast of that event was later released on LP by Evolution Records. He also reported on the Apollo 13 crisis as a pool reporter for all three of the major networks at that time, and reported during the launch of the first Space Shuttle, STS-1.
Neal's broadcast career began as a radio actor at KYW, Philadelphia's NBC Red Network affiliate in 1940, where he appeared on The Lost Continent radio show. His voice was recognized as a potential news voice by a KYW director, who recommended him to radio station WIBG, then based in the Philadelphia suburb of Glenside, Pennsylvania, where he hired on in 1941. He would work as a news director and announcer there until 1943, during which time he worked on game broadcasts of the Philadelphia Phillies and Philadelphia Athletics.
In 1943 he was drafted into the United States Army, where he saw combat in Europe. After the war ended, he entered the Armed Forces Radio network, where he worked until his 1946 release from the Army. He then returned to WIBG, which had relocated to Philadelphia, but, in early 1947, he went into television at WPTZ, a Philadelphia station that was a predecessor of KYW-TV but was at the time owned by the Philco company, and was an early television affiliate of NBC Television. While there, Neal first did an interview show, then went to news coverage. Some of his news coverage was used on an early version of modern network morning shows, while the entertainment was provided by a student of the medium named Ernie Kovacs, whose study of how television then worked resulted in a comedy style that was copied by shows from Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In to Monty Python's Flying Circus. In 1952, both Neal and Kovacs left Philadelphia for the NBC network, with Neal heading up its West Coast news operation.
During the 1950s, Neal appeared in two films: Cry Terror and The Night Holds Terror.
Neal was a licensed Amateur Radio operator with the call sign K6DUE, which has since been reassigned to the International Space Station Amateur Radio Club, He was for many years an anchor and correspondent for Westlink Amateur Radio News; later Amateur Radio Newsline, a weekly audio news bulletin service staffed mostly by hams active in the broadcast and news industry.
He retired in 1986, and died in 2003 at age 82, after heart surgery.
The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia posthumously inducted Neal into their Hall of Fame in 2011.
# Turno, Lublin Voivodeship

Turno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sosnowica, within Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Parczew and 54 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# ZiZone

ZiZone is a crossmedia service originally started in September 2006 by Dutch cable provider @Home (which later merged into Ziggo). The platform allows members to upload video content to the ZiZone website. After moderation, a selection of the uploaded content is broadcast on the ZiZone channel of Ziggo digital television available to 1.2 million homes. Membership is free.
Currently, the service is still in the development stage. The development team is led by Dave Renkema (Manager New Product Development at Ziggo) and Duncan Callender (Owner of Big Thinking Business Development). ZiZone is scheduled for official launch in 2009.
# Amaziah and Cornelia (Wait) Cannon House

The Amaziah and Cornelia (Wait) Cannon House, also known as Crab Apple Grove, is a historic building located in Mason City, Iowa, United States. New York natives Amaziah and Cornelia Cannon settled here from Wisconsin in 1866 with their three children. They built this 1½-story stone house the same year in a grove of crab apple trees. It is one of three stone houses built during the settlement era remaining in Mason City. It was occupied by the Cannons and their descendants until 1963, when the present house on the farmstead was built immediately to the east. This house is currently unoccupied and in a deteriorating condition. It has been used as a workshop intermittently. At the time of its construction it was 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of town, but the farmstead was incorporated into the city limits in the 1970s. The immediate area has remained rural, however. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Passaic, Missouri

Passaic is a town in Bates County, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the United States.

## History

Passaic was founded in 1891. The city was named after Passaic, New Jersey. A post office called Passaic was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1983.

## Geography

Passaic is located at 38°19′18″N 94°20′53″W﻿ / ﻿38.32167°N 94.34806°W﻿ / 38.32167; -94.34806 (38.321573, -94.348112).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 34 people, 12 households, and 8 families living in the village. The population density was 485.7 inhabitants per square mile (187.5/km$^2$). There were 14 housing units at an average density of 200.0 per square mile (77.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population.
There were 12 households, of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.3% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.50.
The median age in the village was 41.5 years. 17.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 17.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 41.2% were from 45 to 64; and 2.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 52.9% male and 47.1% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 40 people, 14 households, and 9 families living in the town. The population density was 562.5 inhabitants per square mile (217.2/km$^2$). There were 16 housing units at an average density of 225.0 per square mile (86.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.50% White and 2.50% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.50% of the population.
There were 14 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.40.
In the town the population was spread out, with 32.5% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $51,667 versus $11,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,024. There were 30.0% of families and 29.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 28.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.