OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John R. Leonetti

John Robert Leonetti, ASC (born July 4, 1956) is an American cinematographer and film director.

## Career

Leonetti began his career as a teenager working for his family's motion picture equipment business that was started by his father Frank Leonetti, known for his gaffing work on films such as The Wizard of Oz and Singin' in the Rain.

## Filmography
### Director

Film
* Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (1997)
* The Butterfly Effect 2 (2006)
* Annabelle (2014)
* Wolves at the Door (2016)
* Wish Upon (2017)
* The Silence (2019)
* Lullaby (2022)
* At the Hop (TBA)
Television
| Year | Title | Episode(s) |
| 1999 | Sons of Thunder | "Underground" |
| 1999 | Sons of Thunder | "Thunder by Your Side" |
| 2001 | Providence | "It Was a Dark and Stormy Night" |
| 2015 | Sleepy Hollow | "Pittura Infamante" |

### Cinematographer

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1991 | Child's Play 3 | Jack Bender | |
| 1993 | Hot Shots! Part Deux | Jim Abrahams | |
| 1994 | The Mask | Chuck Russell | |
| 1995 | Mortal Kombat | Paul W. S. Anderson | |
| 1996 | Spy Hard | Rick Friedberg | |
| 1999 | Detroit Rock City | Adam Rifkin | |
| 2001 | Joe Dirt | Dennie Gordon | |
| 2002 | The Scorpion King | Chuck Russell | |
| 2003 | Honey | Bille Woodruff | |
| 2004 | Raise Your Voice | Sean McNamara | |
| 2005 | The Perfect Man | Mark Rosman | |
| 2006 | The Woods | Lucky McKee | |
| 2007 | Dead Silence | James Wan | |
| 2007 | I Know Who Killed Me | Chris Sivertson | |
| 2007 | Death Sentence | James Wan | |
| 2007 | Welcome to the Jungle | Jonathan Hensleigh | Also editor |
| 2010 | Ca$h | Stephen Milburn Anderson | With Robert Primes |
| 2010 | Piranha 3D | Alexandre Aja | |
| 2010 | Super Hybrid | Eric Valette | |
| 2010 | Insidious | James Wan | With David M. Brewer |
| 2011 | Soul Surfer | Sean McNamara | |
| 2013 | The Conjuring | James Wan | |
| 2013 | Insidious: Chapter 2 | James Wan | |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1989-1993 | Tales from the Crypt | Walter Hill Chris Walas Richard Alan Greenberg Tom Hanks Gilbert Adler Peter Medak John Frankenheimer Kevin Yagher Kyle MacLachlan Elliot Silverstein | 12 episodes |
| 1992 | Raven | Craig R. Baxley | Episode "Return of the Black Dragon" |
| 1996 | Kindred: The Embraced | Peter Medak | Episode "Pilot" |
| 2000 | JAG | Tony Wharmby Terrence O'Hara Arthur W. Forney Hugo Cortina | 4 episodes |
| 2000-2001 | Providence | Rick Rosenthal Randall Zisk Michael Fresco Ian Toynton Tony Wharmby Greg Beeman Duane Clark Monica Wyatt | 16 episodes |
| 2012 | The River | Jaume Collet-Serra Michael Katleman Dean White Rob Bailey Michelle MacLaren Kenneth Fink | 7 episodes |
| 2013 | Zero Hour | Stephen Williams Mario Van Peebles Jim McKay | 4 episodes |
| 2013 | Sleepy Hollow | Paul Edwards Ken Olin Liz Friedlander | 3 episodes |
Ref.:
# Ku Meng-yu

Ku Meng-yu (Chinese: 顧孟餘; pinyin: Gù Mèngyú) was a politician in the Republic of China. He was the Vice Premier in 1948. Ku was a key leader of the Reorganization Group alongside Chen Gongbo.

## Biography

Ku was born in Beijing in 1888 into a family of officials who had obtained their positions through the imperial examination system. In 1906, Ku received a government scholarship to study electrical engineering at the Leipzig University, but he soon transferred to the Humboldt University of Berlin to pursue studies in political economy due to a lack of interest in his original field.
In 1910, Ku joined the Tongmenghui (Chinese United League). The following year, he briefly returned to China to participate in the Xinhai Revolution. In 1912, he married Wei Zengying (韋增瑛), a fellow overseas student in Germany who was known as a "modern woman" (時髦女性). The wedding ceremony was officiated by Cai Yuanpei.
In 1913, during the Second Revolution against Yuan Shikai, Ku Meng-yu returned to China to join the anti-Yuan forces. Following the revolution's failure in September, he fled to Shanghai. In 1914, he was employed as an engineer by Siemens and relocated to Beijing.
In 1916, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, Ku became a professor at Peking University, where he successively served as Head of the Department of German in the Faculty of Arts, Head of the Department of Economics in the Faculty of Law, and Dean of Academic Affairs. As both the university’s academic dean and president of the Beijing Education Association, he actively participated in public gatherings.
In 1924, Ku joined the Kuomintang (KMT) through the introduction of Li Dazhao, Cai Yuanpei, and Li Shizeng. He was appointed Chief Organizer of the KMT Beijing Municipal Committee. In 1925, he became President of National Guangdong University (later Sun Yat-sen University).
# DNA (2024 film)

DNA is a 2024 Malayalam language action thriller film written by A.K. Santhosh and directed by T.S. Suresh Babu featuring Ashkar Saudan, Riyaz Khan and Babu Antony. The film has cinematography by Ravichandran, editing by Johnkutty, and music by Sharreth, while KV Abdul Nazar has produced the film under the banner of Benzy Productions.

## Premise

A prolific murderer begins taking lives. To discover out, a female investigator and her crew start an inquiry. At last, the murderer-who nobody was suspecting-is apprehended. His reasons for killing were personal revenge.

## Cast

* Ashkar Saudan as RJ Lakshmi Narayanan
* Raai Laxmi as IG Raichel Punnoose IPS, Commissioner of Police Kochi City
* Hannah Reji Koshy as RJ Hanna Alexander, Lakshmi Narayan' s friend
* Swasika as Merlin Charlie
* R. Parthiban as Devanayagam
* Aju Varghese as Gopinath Menon
* Basil Joseph as Sukumar Rajesh
* Riyaz Khan as Peter John Vinayakam
* Sudheer Sukumaran as Charlie
* John Kaippallil as Mukundan
* Shyam Mohan as Adithya
* Padmaraj Ratheesh as DYSP Anand Raj
* Raveendran as Dr. Raymond D’Cunha, Psychologist & Forensic Surgeon
* Irshad as CI Eldho Varkey
* Ravi Venkataraman as CI Ramamurthy, Tamil Nadu Police
* Rajendran as Constable Anbumani, Ramamurthy's assistant, Tamil Nadu Police
* Babu Antony as DCP Raja Mohammed IPS
* Kalabhavan Shajohn as Inspector Issac Vattaparambil
* Ineya as Naila Vincent
* Kottayam Nazeer as SI Sreejith
* Kunchan as Antony
* Idavela Babu as Eenasu
* Suresh Menon as Ranga
* Renji Panicker as DGP Martin Aloshius IPS
* Shaji Chen as Home Minister Rajan Kurian
* Senthil Krishna as Sunil
* Shivani Bhai as Revathi
* Seetha as Amrutha
* Sudev Nair as Prashanth
* Kailash
* Rahul Ravi as Parthi
* Gowri Nandha as Gayathri/Saroja
* Saleema as Paati

## Production

In mid-February 2023, actress Honey Rose was announced to essay the lead role in the upcoming film DNA, but later made the return of actress Raai Laxmi to the Malayalam industry portraying a role of an IPS officer Rachael Punnoose IG after 6 years, who was last seen in Oru Kuttanadan Blog (2018). The film stars Ashkar Saudan in the lead role, alongside the return prominent Tamil actress Sukanya to Malayalam who was last seen in Aamayum Muyalum (2014) now as a lyricist. The film has cinematography by Ravichandran, editing by John Kutty, and music by Sharreth, while KV Abdul Nazar has produced the film under the banner of Benzy Productions.

## Release & Reception

DNA released in theatres on 14 June 2024.
Rohit Panikker of Times Now gave 3/5 stars and wrote "This film scores points for its ability to keep the audience engaged, and deliver a satisfying pay-off in the end."
# Bill Carlos

William J. Carlos (1923 – 11 March 1997) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a centre-back for the Roscommon senior team.
Born in Castlerea, County Roscommon, Carlos was introduced to Gaelic football during his schooling at Roscommon CBS. At club level he enjoyed a distinguished career with Ballintober.
Carlos made his debut on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Roscommon minor team. An All-Ireland medallist in this grade, Carlos later made his senior football debut. He went on to play a key role for Roscommon during a hugely successful era, and won two All-Ireland medals and four Connacht medals. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.
As a member of the Connacht inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Carlos never won a Railway Cup medal.
Regarded as one of Roscommon's greatest players of all time, Carlos was named at centre-back on the Roscommon Football Team of the Millennium.
# Pleasant Ridge Plantation, Maine

Pleasant Ridge Plantation is a plantation in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 85 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the plantation has a total area of 24.1 square miles (62 km$^2$), of which 22.0 square miles (57 km$^2$) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$) (8.51%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 83 people, 39 households, and 24 families residing in the plantation. The population density was 3.8 people per square mile (1.5 people/km$^2$). There were 89 housing units at an average density of 4.0 per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the plantation was 97.59% White, and 2.41% from two or more races.
There were 39 households, out of which 20.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.44.
In the plantation the population was spread out, with 14.5% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 37.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the plantation was $19,464, and the median income for a family was $25,625. Males had a median income of $53,750 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the plantation was $13,878. There were 13.0% of families and 18.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 29.4% of under eighteens and 13.3% of those over 64.
# Verrua Po

Verrua Po is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 km south of Milan and about 11 km south of Pavia. It is on the right side of the Po River; before the 1710s it was on the left side.
# 1914 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

The 1914 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1914 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Alma | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 56–0 |
| October 10 | Rose Polytechnic | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 103–0 |
| October 17 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 0–28 |
| October 24 | vs. South Dakota | Sioux Falls, SD | W 33–0 |
| October 31 | Haskell | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 21–7 |
| November 7 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY (rivalry) | L 7–20 |
| November 14 | vs. Carlisle | Comiskey ParkChicago, IL | W 48–6 |
| November 26 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 20–0 |
# Monmouth University Polling Institute

The Monmouth University Polling Institute is a public opinion research institute located on the Monmouth University campus in West Long Branch, New Jersey. The Polling Institute was established in 2005, and since its establishment has been led by director Patrick Murray.
In 2022, the polling analysis website FiveThirtyEight had 120 Monmouth polls in its database, and gave the polling institute an "A" grade on the basis of its historical accuracy and methodology. The poll appeared on the list in 2014 with an A-minus, and received an A-plus in 2016, 2018 and 2020. The Institute is a signatory to the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) Transparency Initiative. The Monmouth University Polling Institute is scheduled to close in July 2025.

## Methodology

The Monmouth University Poll is conducted in a multi-modal fashion, incorporating phone calls to landlines and cell phones, and online surveys delivered through text and email. Sample selection is conducted on a case-by-case basis depending on the survey topics. Polls are weighted for demographic factors like age and also incorporate partisan affiliation for political polls.

## Recognition

In 2009, the institute's gubernatorial polling received national attention, including findings that indicated the eventual winner Chris Christie's weight was an issue for voters in the campaign.
In 2010, the institute's director Patrick Murray was named "Pollster of the Year" by PolitickerNJ and one of the 100 most influential people in New Jersey politics. Murray is an occasional contributor to the Huffington Post's Pollster page.

## Closure

The polling institute is scheduled to close on July 1, 2025. University president Patrick F. Leahy attributed the closure to the "considerable resources required" to operate the institute.
# Erica denticulata

Erica denticulata is a plant belonging to the genus Erica and forming part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Western Cape.
# Iwase Province

Iwase Province (石背国, Iwase no Kuni) is an old province of Japan which existed for a brief period of time in the Nara period in what is now western Fukushima Prefecture.

## History

Iwase Province was created during the reign of Empress Genshō. The Yōrō Ritsuryo established the Iwase Province in 718 through the division of the Michinoku Province (Mutsu Province). It was composed of five districts, named Shirakawa (白河), Iwase (石背), Aizu (会津), Asaka (安積) and Shinobu (信夫).
The area encompassed by the province reverted to Mutsu at some point between 722 and 724. Some scholars have suggested that this may have been motivated by economic considerations.

## Historical districts

* Aizu District (会津郡)
* Asaka District (安積郡)
* Iwase District (岩瀬郡)
* Shinobu District (信夫郡)
* Shirakawa District (白川郡, East Shirakawa)
# Western equine encephalitis virus

Western equine encephalitis virus is the causative agent of the relatively uncommon viral disease Western equine encephalitis (WEE). An alphavirus of the family Togaviridae, the WEE virus is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Culex and Culiseta. WEE is a recombinant virus between two other alphaviruses, an ancestral Sindbis virus-like virus, and an ancestral Eastern equine encephalitis virus-like virus. There have been under 700 confirmed cases in the U.S. since 1964. This virus contains an envelope that is made up of glycoproteins and nucleic acids. The virus is transmitted to people and horses by bites from infected mosquitoes (Culex tarsalis and Aedes taeniorhynchus) and birds during wet, summer months.
According to the CDC, geographic occurrence for this virus is worldwide, and tends to be more prevalent in places in and around swampy areas where human populations tend to be limited. In North America, WEE is seen primarily in U. S. states and Canadian provinces west of the Mississippi River. The disease is also seen in countries of South America. WEE is commonly a subclinical infection; symptomatic infections are uncommon. However, the disease can cause serious sequelae in infants and children. Unlike Eastern equine encephalitis, the overall mortality of WEE is low (approximately 4%) and is associated mostly with infection in the elderly. Approximately 15–20% of horses that acquire the virus will die or be put down. There is no human vaccine for WEE and there are no licensed therapeutic drugs in the U.S. for this infection. The virus affects the brain and spinal cord of the infected host.

## History

WEE was discovered in 1930 when a number of horses in the San Joaquin Valley of California, USA died of a mysterious encephalitis. Karl Friedrich Meyer investigated but was not able to isolate the pathogen from necropsies of horses that had been dead for some time and needed samples from an animal in the earlier stages of disease. When the team heard of a horse that appeared to have encephalitis, its owner threatened to shoot the scientists. However Meyer was able to convince the farmer's wife that the horse was dying anyway, and to secretly signal him when the farmer was asleep in exchange for $20 (as this was during the Great Depression, this was a substantial amount of money). Meyer and his colleagues hid in the bushes until the signal, euthanized the horse and stole its head. They successfully isolated WEEV from the brain tissue.

## Biological weapon

Western equine encephalitis virus was one of more than a dozen agents that the United States researched as potential biological weapons before the nation suspended its biological weapons program.
# Chōgosonshi-ji

Chōgosonshi-ji (朝護孫子寺), popularly called Shigisan (信貴山), is a Buddhist temple in Ikoma, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It was established in 587.

## Gallery

* Sekaiichi Fukutora
* Main Hall
* Tahōtō
# Jock Scot

John Graham Manson Leslie (21 September 1952 – 13 April 2016), known as Jock Scot, was a Scottish poet and recording artist.
Born in Leith, one of seven children, he was raised on a housing estate in Musselburgh, where he was nicknamed "Pooch" Leslie because of his small size. He sold soft drinks locally and worked as a labourer on building sites, until, in 1978, he threw his tam o'shanter on to the stage at an Ian Dury concert in Edinburgh, and was invited backstage. Dury invited him to join his tour party, ending up in London where he moved in with Dury and Clash associate and publicity officer Kosmo Vinyl. He worked for Stiff Records and later Charisma Records, and befriended many of the luminaries of the London punk rock scene, including the members of the Clash, Shane MacGowan, Billy Bragg, and Vivian Stanshall.
Described as a "supplier of good vibes" to his friends, he began going on stage as a warm-up act for bands, reciting his poems. He regularly performed at the Edinburgh Fringe, toured with the band Rip Rig + Panic, and published a book of verse, Where Is My Heroine?, in 1993. The book drew on his earlier experience of heroin addiction in Scotland. In 1997 he recorded an album, My Personal Culloden, made with Davy Henderson of the band The Nectarine No. 9, and described at Allmusic as "a rich, fascinating travelogue through Scot's id, ego, history, and city, all delivered in his robust musical brogue against a backdrop of experimental rock pastiches and grooves." The album was reissued on CD in 2015.
According to his obituary in The Daily Telegraph: "He had startling presence, and a way of investing words with broad and deep meaning, and, with his interest in the Beat poets, horse racing and popular culture, straddled the worlds of London’s pub-land and the aristocratic demi-monde." He was diagnosed with cancer in 2014, but refused chemotherapy and died in 2016, aged 63.
Scot had three daughters: Tara, with fashion designer Joanne Scott; Poppy, with actress Anna Chancellor, with whom he lived in West London; and Iris, born in 2008, with Helen Montgomery, whom he married in 2005. Poppy died from leukaemia on 29 September 2023 aged 36.
# Cherry Potter

Cherry Potter is a film writer, cultural commentator and psychotherapist.
She is the author of three film books:
* Image, Sound and Story, the art of telling in film (Secker and Warburg, 1990), ISBN 978-0436380341
* Screen Language: From writing to film making (Methuen, 2001), ISBN 978-0413752901
* I Love You But…Seven Decades of Romantic Comedy (Methuen, 2002), ISBN 978-0413749901
She also writes on film, culture and relationships for The Guardian.
# Armored Command

Armored Command is a 1961 American war drama film directed by Byron Haskin, and starring Howard Keel and Tina Louise. It was filmed in Hohenfels, Bavaria, but takes place in the Vosges Mountains during the Eastern France campaign of World War II.
"It was the one picture that Howard Keel didn't sing on", reminisced Burt Reynolds later. "That was a terrible mistake."

## Plot

The Germans use a female spy to infiltrate an American position to get information on the movement of troops at the height of the Ardennes offensive, the start of the Battle of the Bulge.

## Cast

* Howard Keel as Colonel Devlin
* Tina Louise as Alexandra Bastegar
* Warner Anderson as Lieutenant Colonel Wilson
* Earl Holliman as Mike
* Carleton Young as Captain Bart Macklin
* Burt Reynolds as "Skee"
* James Dobson as Arab
* Marty Ingels as "Pinhead"
* Clem Harvey as "Tex"
* Maurice Marsac as Jean Robert
* Lieutenant Colonel Thomas A. Ryan as Major
* Peter Capell as Little General
* Charles Nolte as Captain Swan
* Brandon Maggart

## Production

Ron Alcorn produced and directed the film and raised finance via Allied Artists. Filming started 21 November 1960.
Lt. Col. Thomas A. Ryan, who appeared in the film as the Major, also acted as the film's technical advisor.

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times called the film "fairly good but it could have been better. A kind of poor man's Battleground." The New York Times called it an "improbable little melodrama".

## Lawsuit

Major General Daniel H. Hudelson (retired), who commanded the 40th California National Guard in Korea and fought in the Battle of the Bulge, sued Allied Artists and Ronald Alcorn for $350,000 alleging unauthorized use of his story ideas. He claimed in 1955 he sent a tape recording of his experiences in the Vosges Mountains in France to a film company, and said they used his ideas in the film. He claimed the film had earned profits of $1.5 million.
# Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co. v. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Co.

Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Co. v. Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Co., 294 U.S. 648 (1935), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that Congress may use its bankruptcy power to nullify obligations from private contracts that existed before the enaction of the bankruptcy legislation.

## Significance

This case stands for the proposition that Congress must have an enumerated power at its disposal to enact legislation. Congress does not have an enumerated power that would allow it to destroy contracts generally. However, according to the court in this case, Congress's powers to enact "uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States" is broad enough to encompass that in the bankruptcy context specifically.
# Caulerpa agardhii

Caulerpa agardhii is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
It is found along the coast in a small area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
# Howard Williams (TV presenter)

Howard Williams (born 1942) is a British television presenter and radio disc jockey.
Williams worked with the Basil Brush character on the Basil Brush Show.
Williams was a disc jockey with Radio Luxembourg for a year.
# Julià Guillamon

Julià Guillamon is a Catalan writer and literary critic. He was born in Barcelona in 1962.
Guillamon studied Catalan philology at the University of Barcelona. Since 1994, he has been publishing weekly reviews in the newspaper La Vanguardia. His essays have dealt with the image of Barcelona in literature from the period between the 1970s and the 1992 Summer Olympic Games. He has been the curator of several literary exhibitions. One of his projects, The literature of exile, was staged in Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Santiago de Chile, Mexico City and Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. He won the 2002 Serra d'Or Critics' Award for essays and the 2006 Octavi Pellissa Award.

## Published books

* 1989 Joan Perucho i la literatura fantàstica ISBN 978-84-297-2886-6
* 1991 La fàbrica de fred ISBN 978-84-7596-325-9
* 2001 La ciutat interrompuda. De la contracultura a la Barcelona postolímpica ISBN 84-8264-332-0
* 2008 Uh, Gabirú ISBN 978-84-9787-319-2
* 2008 El dia revolt. Literatura catalana de l'exili. City of Barcelona Prize for essays 2008. Lletra d'Or Prize 2009. ISBN 978-84-9787-340-6
* 2009 Monzó: Com triomfar a la vida ISBN 978-84-8109-847-1
* 2011 La Mòravia ISBN 978-84-8109-930-0