OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germfask Township, Michigan

Germfask Township is a civil township of Schoolcraft County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 469 in 2020.
The name was derived from the surname initials of eight of the original settlers of 1881: John Grant, Matthew Edge, William Robinson, Thaddeus Mead, Dr. W. W. French, Ezekiel Ackley, Oscar (O.D.) Sheppard, and Hezekiah Knaggs. The community was a station on the Manistique Railway and was given a post office on February 26, 1890.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 71.63 square miles (185.52 km$^2$), of which 66.43 square miles (172.05 km$^2$) is land and 5.20 square miles (13.47 km$^2$) (7.26%) is water.

### Communities

* Germfask is an unincorporated community located in the northern part of the township where the Manistique River crosses M-77 on the eastern edge of the Seney National Wildlife Refuge at 46°14′58″N 85°55′33″W﻿ / ﻿46.24944°N 85.92583°W﻿ / 46.24944; -85.92583. The Germfask 49836 ZIP Code serves most of the township.
# Ziyu He

Ziyu He (Chinese: 何子毓; born 24 April 1999) is a Chinese violinist. In 2011, he moved to Salzburg, Austria. At the age of 15, he won the 2014 Eurovision Young Musicians. He also won the Menuhin Competition in 2016.

## Early life

Ziyu He was born in 1999 in Qingdao and began playing the violin at the age of 5. His first violin teacher was Professor Xiangrong Zhang. In 2010 he was introduced in Beijing to Professor Paul Roczek from the Mozarteum University Salzburg who recognised his exceptional talent and his great instrumental and artistic potential and invited him to study with him in Salzburg and to attend the International Summer Academy. Ziyu has lived in Salzburg since 2011 and studies Violin with Professor Paul Roczek and Viola with Professor Thomas Riebl, both at the Mozarteum University. He has attended masterclasses with Ivry Gitlis, Ani Schnarch, Schmuel Ashkenasi, Vadim Gluzman, Chaim Taub, and Petru Munteanu (in Keshet Eilon, Israel and Salzburg, Austria).

## Career

Ziyu was a prizewinner at the International Summer Academy of the Mozarteum University in 2011 and was invited to perform Johann Sebastian Bach's Ciaconna at the Prizewinners' Concert during the Salzburg Festival. He returned to the Festival in 2012 and 2013. In June 2012 he was the recipient of the Szymon Goldberg Award of the Music Academy in Messen as the youngest participant in all age divisions. He gave his orchestral debut in his home town of Qingdao, China, in November 2012 with the Qingdao Symphony Orchestra.
In 2013, Ziyu won a special prize as well as the third prize at the International Competition for Violin, Kloster Schöntal and a third prize at the International Louis Spohr Competition for Young Violinists. In 2014 Ziyu won first prize representing Austria at the Eurovision Young Musician's Competition in Cologne which was broadcast on TV all over Europe and in November 2014 performed Prokofiev's 2nd Violin Concerto with the Mozarteum University Symphony Orchestra conducted by Hans Graf. The following year he won first prize in his age group at the Mozart Competition in Zhuhai, China and at the International Instrumental Competition in Markneukirchen, Germany. In February 2016 he won the first prize and the prize for the best interpretation of the new commission at the International Mozart Competition in Salzburg. Only two months later he won the first prize in the Senior Division and three further prizes at the renowned Yehudi Menuhin Competition in London for his performance of "Introduction and variations in G major" for violin, Op. 38, MS 44, 1827 "Nel cor più non mi sento" by Niccolo Paganini at the 2016 Menuhin Competition. Following this victory, he made appearances on TwoSet Violin's YouTube channel as a guest violinist. Later in 2016, he won the second prize and a special prize at the International Violin Competition Leopold Mozart in Augsburg.
He has performed at the Leopold Mozart Centre at Augsburg University and at the Schumann House in Leipzig in a concert in memory of Niccolò Paganini.
Ziyu He played the "Schneiderhan" Stradivarius violin from 1715, on a one-year loan by Beare's International Violin Society.
# Potato virus M

Potato virus M (PVM) is a plant pathogenic virus.
# Make Your Own History

Make your own History is the fourth studio album by Stray from the Path, released on October 26, 2009, by Sumerian Records. The song "Damien" was released as a single in July 2010.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 89% |
| Pure Grain Audio | 8/10 |
Bring on mixed Reviews stated, "From start to finish, it is a non-stop, blunt, punch to the face. Thankfully though, it is much less dull than other frantic bands out there". The review gave the album a rating of 3.5 out of 5.

## Track listing

* "Lucid Dreaming" - 2:12
* "Manipulator" - 2:36
* "Negative and Violent" - 2:56
* "Mitra" - 2:39
* "Damien" - 3:19
* "Fraudulent" - 2:46
* "The Things You Own End Up Owning You" - 2:11
* "Comrades" - 3:17
* "Black Anchor" - 2:19
* "Nigeria" (featuring Jonathan Vigil of The Ghost Inside) - 1:57
* "Make Your Own History" - 2:41
# Ettumanur railway station

Ettumanur railway station (station code: ETM) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Thiruvananthapuram railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station in Kottayam district, Kerala and falls under the Thiruvananthapuram railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways.
# Epistolary poem

An epistolary poem, also called a verse letter or letter poem, is a poem in the form of an epistle or letter.

## History

Epistolary poems date at least as early as the Roman poet Ovid (43 BC – 17 or 18 AD), who wrote the Heroides (The Heroines) or Epistulae Heroidum (Letters of Heroines), a collection of fifteen epistolary poems presented as though written by a selection of aggrieved heroines of Greek and Roman mythology, addressing their heroic lovers who have in some way mistreated, neglected, or abandoned them. Ovid extended this with the Double Heroides consisting of three separate exchanges of paired epistles, one each from a heroic lover to his absent beloved and from the heroine in return.
A number of epistolary poems were published as separate works in England during the so-called "Long Eighteenth Century", i.e., about 1688 – 1815.

## Examples

Examples of epistolary poems include:
* Fridugisus (8th century)
* Baldric of Dol (c. 1050 – 1130)
* William Pittis & Nahum Tate, An epistolary poem to N. Tate, Esquire, and poet laureat to His Majesty, occasioned by the taking of Namur, London, R. Baldwin, 1696
* William Pittis, An epistolary poem to John Dryden, Esq: occasion'd by the much lamented death of the Right Honourable James Earl of Abingdon, London, H. Walwyn, 1699.
* Ricard Butler, A.M., British Michael: an epistolary poem, to a friend in the country, London, J. Matthews, 1710.
* James Belcher, A cat may look upon a king: An epistolary poem, on the loss of the ears of a favourite female cat, Dublin, 1732.
* T R; Charles Cathcart, Lord, An epistolary poem to a lady on the present expedition of Lord Cathcart, London, Olive Payne, 1740.
* George Canning, An epistolary poem: supposed to be written by Lord William Russell, to Lord William Cavendish; from the prison of Newgate, ... the 20th of July, 1683, in the evening before the execution of that virtuous and patriotic nobleman, ... under the false pretext of his being concerned in the pretended ..., London, R. H. Westley, 1793.
* The conduct of man. A didactic epistolary poem, London, C. Chapple, 1811.
# Kalkgrauwacke Formation

The Kalkgrauwacke Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Campbelltown-Magill Football Club

Campbelltown-Magill Football Club was an Australian rules football club based in the eastern suburbs of Adelaide that was formed as Campbelltown-Magill United in 1976 as a merger between the "Campbelltown Football Club" and the "Magill Royal Football Club".

## History

Campbelltown-Magill United Football Club was formed in 1976 from a merger of Campbelltown and Magill Royal. The Campbelltown FC had been formed in 1913 as the 'Glenroy Football Club'. The club joined the North Eastern Hills Football Association in 1915 before moving to the East Torrens Football Association in 1919. In 1966 Glenroy changed its name to "Campbelltown" and in 1969 joined the Norwood-North Football Association. In 1976, Campbelltown merged with Magill Royal to form Campbelltown-Magill United. On the other hand, The "Magill Royal FC" had been formed in 1913. It joined the East Torrens Football Association in 1920. In 1969, Magill Royal joined the Norwood-North Football Association.
Campbelltown-Magill United initially participated in the Norwood-North Football Association before moving to the South Australian Football Association in 1978. The club was renamed to Campbelltown-Magill in 1979 and shifted to the Central District Football Association in 1980. In 1985 the club moved to the South Australian Amateur Football League where it remained until it went into recess in 1998 due to lack of players, and has not reformed to date.

## A-Grade Premierships

* Central District FA A1 (1): 1981

### Club's predecessors premierships
#### Campbelltown

* East Torrens FA (6): 1933, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1958

#### Magill Royal

* East Torrens FA (2): 1934, 1948
# Khaje Nafas

Khvajeh Nafas (Persian: خواجه نفس) is a village in, and the capital of, Jafarbay-ye Gharbi Rural District of the Central District of Gomishan County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,390 in 892 households, when it was in the former Gomishan District of Torkaman County. The following census in 2011 counted 5,120 people in 1,208 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Gomishan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,129 people in 1,429 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# 2008 Trinity Bantams football team

The 2008 Trinity Bantams football team was an American football team that represented Trinity College of Hartford, Connecticut as a member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) during the 2008 NCAA Division III football season. In their third season under head coach Jeff Devanney, the Bantams compiled a perfect 8–0 record and won the NESCAC championship.
The 2012 season was one of several perfect seasons for the Trinity football program, including 1934, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1993, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2012, 2016, and 2022.
The team played its home games at Jessee/Miller Field in Hartford.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 20 | 1:00 p.m. | Bates | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 17–7 |
| September 27 | 1:30 p.m. | at Williams | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | W 20–17 |
| October 4 | 12:30 p.m. | at Hamilton | Steuben FieldClinton, NY | W 20–15 |
| October 11 | 1:30 p.m. | Tufts | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 28–27 $^{OT}$ |
| October 18 | 1:00 p.m. | at Bowdoin | Whittier FieldBrunswick, ME | W 40–16 |
| October 25 | 1:00 p.m. | Middlebury | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 34–31 |
| November 1 | 1:00 p.m. | Amherst | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 30–13 |
| November 8 | 12:00 p.m. | at Wesleyan | Corwin FieldMiddletown, CT (rivalry) | W 38–14 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and International Business (Barbados)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados is a key Barbadian government agency responsible for regulating, maintaining, and developing Barbados's external relations and the nature of trading with foreign countries. The Ministry is also responsible for the country's representation at the United Nations and advises other Ministries and State authorities when the latter have dealings with foreign governments or institutions. It is based on Culloden Road, in the nation's capital Bridgetown.

## Departments

* Africa, Asia, Europe Division
* Americas-Hemispheric Division
* Caribbean Affairs and CARICOM Division
* Consular and Diaspora Division
* Protocol and Conferences Division
* Human Resource and Administration Division
* Multilateral Division
* Strategic Analysis Unit

## Foreign ministers of Barbados

The following is a list of foreign ministers of Barbados since 1966:
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Tenure | Notes |
| 1 | Errol Barrow (1920–1987) | 1966–1971 | |
| 2 | James Cameron Tudor (1919–1995) | 1971–1972 | 1st appointment |
| 3 | George Moe (1932–2004) | 1972–1976 | |
| 4 | Henry Forde (1933–2024) | 1976–1981 | |
| 5 | Louis Tull (1938–) | 1981–1985 | |
| 6 | Nigel A. Barrow (?–?) | 1985–1986 | |
| (2) | James Cameron Tudor (1919–1995) | 1986–1989 | 2nd appointment |
| 7 | Maurice King (1936–2021) | 1989–1993 | |
| 8 | Branford Taitt (1938–2013) | 1993–1994 | |
| 9 | Billie Miller (1944–) | 1994–2008 | |
| 10 | Christopher Sinckler (1967–) | 2008 | |
| 11 | Maxine McClean (?–) | 2008–2018 | |
| 12 | Jerome Walcott (1957–) | 2018–2022 | |
| 13 | Kerrie Drurard Symmonds (1966–) | 2022–present | |
# Chaswood, Nova Scotia

Chaswood (formerly named Taylorville) is a rural community in the Musquodoboit Valley northwest of Middle Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia in Nova Scotia, Canada. Chaswood is named in honour of Charles Carroll Wood.
Chaswood is located in the Halifax Regional Municipality. Chaswood is situated in the Southwest Branch Musquodoboit. Other communities in this branch include, Cooks Brook, Carrolls Corner, and Dutch Settlement. Before Taylorville, Chaswood was called Charleswood, only later to be shortened to Chaswood. The first post office and general store in Chaswood were located across from the Walter Webster homestead.

## Navigator

vtePlaces adjacent to Chaswood, Nova Scotia :
Wittenburg, Nova Scotia Colchester County Via Wittenburg Rd.
Chaswood, Nova Scotia
Cooks Brook, Nova Scotia Colchester County Via Route 224
Elderbank, Nova Scotia Via Meadow Rd.
Middle Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia Via Route 224 To Route 357 :
# RK Tutunski Kombinat

RK Tutunski Kombinat (HC Tutunski Kombinat) (Macedonian: РК Тутунски Kомбинат Бренд) was a team handball club from Prilep, Republic of Macedonia. The team won the 2002 Macedonian Handball Cup and had represented Macedonia in the EHF Challenge Cup and EHF Cup Winners' Cup.

## Accomplishments

* Macedonian Handball Cup
    Winners (1): 2002
# Lorin B. Sebrell

Lorin Beryl Sebrell (19 November 1894 – 5 August 1984) was an American scientist at the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. noted for identifying mercaptobenzothiazole as a vulcanization accelerator. In 1942, Sebrell received the Charles Goodyear Medal.

## Early life and education

Sebrell was born on 19 November 1894 in Alliance, Ohio. In 1918, he married Ruth Ellen Tullis. He received his B.S. in chemistry from Mount Union College in 1916. After completing his M.S., he served in the Chemical Warfare Service during World War I. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1922 from Ohio State University after starting work at Goodyear in 1919.

## Career

In 1920 Sebrell isolated mercaptobenzothiazole, an important rubber vulcanization accelerator from various reactions. Although well known since the 1880s, Sebrell's insight was that it is generated in situ during the zinc-catalyzed vulcanization of rubber. He devised ways of producing mercaptothiazole on a commercial scale. The new accelerator was named Captax. Captax, which was vital in achieving durable truck-tire compounds, was placed on the market in 1926.
While at Goodyear, Sebrell held positions including Head of Organic Chemistry section, and Manager of Research in 1928. In 1933, Sebrell served as Chairman of the Rubber Division, ACS. During World War II, Sebrell worked on bullet-sealing fuel tanks. In 1944, Sebrell was director of research at Goodyear. In 1942, Sebrell became the second recipient of the Charles Goodyear Medal. His address was entitled The Second Mile and it discussed "the present status of the synthetic rubber situation".
In 1949, Sebrell left Goodyear to take a position as Director of research and development at International Latex Corporation in Dover, Delaware. He retired from this position in 1959.
Sebrell died in Hudson, Ohio on 5 August 1984 at the age of 89.
# Burns Township, Michigan

Burns Township is a civil township of Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 3,280.

## History

Whitmore Knaggs established a trading post here in 1820 to exchange goods for furs with the local Ojibwe. The township was organized in 1835.

## Communities

* Byron is a village located within the township.
* Union Plains is an unincorporated community within the township at Grand River Road and Reed Road. 42°49′47″N 84°00′46″W﻿ / ﻿42.82972°N 84.01278°W﻿ / 42.82972; -84.01278﻿ (Union Plains, Michigan)

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.91 square miles (93.01 km$^2$), of which 35.30 square miles (91.43 km$^2$) is land and 0.61 square miles (1.58 km$^2$) (1.70%) is water.
The Shiawassee River runs through Burns Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,500 people, 1,191 households, and 993 families residing in the township. The population density was 98.6 inhabitants per square mile (38.1/km$^2$). There were 1,230 housing units at an average density of 34.7 per square mile (13.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.91% White, 0.03% African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.51% of the population.
There were 1,191 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.2% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.6% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $49,671, and the median income for a family was $52,888. Males had a median income of $43,611 versus $24,730 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,622. About 3.3% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Third Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)

The third Cathedral of Saint Paul was a Catholic cathedral in Saint Paul, Minnesota, built from 1854 to 1858. It served as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul from 1858 to 1914.

## History
### Construction

Not long after the construction of the second Cathedral of Saint Paul in 1851, Bishop Joseph Crétin realized it was too small for the growing community. Construction of a third cathedral, at the corner of St. Peter and Sixth Streets in Downtown St. Paul, started in 1854. The cornerstone was laid on July 27, 1856, by John Timon. After having been delayed by the Panic of 1857 and Crétin's death—the foundation walls had not yet progressed beyond the water table at that time—the church was completed in 1858. The church was built of stone, measured 175 feet (53 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide, but had practically no ornamentation in an effort to cut costs. Thomas Grace was the bishop at the time the cathedral was completed. The first Mass was celebrated in the cathedral on June 13, 1858. The building cost a total of $33,647 ($1.18 million in 2024).

### Use

The building served as the cathedral of the diocese from 1858 until 1914. During the winter, Mass would be celebrated in the basement. Several significant liturgies happened in the third cathedral: John Ireland was consecrated as a bishop on December 21, 1875, and the triple consecration of James McGolrick, John Shanley, and Joseph Cotter took place on December 27, 1889. The funeral of Thomas Grace took place in the cathedral on February 24, 1897. James Trobec was consecrated on September 21, 1897. Alexander Christie was consecrated on June 29, 1898. James Keane and John Stariha were consecrated on October 28, 1902. James Trobec had also been ordained a priest in the third cathedral on September 8, 1865, and Thomas O'Gorman likewise was ordained a priest there on November 5, 1865.

### Final years

The building still was too small for the needs of the diocese, and plans for a larger cathedral at a different site began to be developed. Archbishop John Ireland took on the task and purchased land for a fourth cathedral in 1904 and construction began in 1907. The final Mass was said on August 30, 1914, and it was demolished shortly thereafter to construct a department store. Between the demolition and the dedication of the fourth and present cathedral in 1915, the parish worshipped in the auditorium of the cathedral school, at the time on Kellogg Boulevard.$^{:582}$

## Architecture

The style of the 175 feet (53 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide church has been called "blocky" and "vaguely Romanesque". It had a rose window above the main entrance, below the low-pitched gable roof. It was constructed of blue limestone.
# 2016 Trinity Bantams football team

The 2016 Trinity Bantams football team was an American football team that represented Trinity College of Hartford, Connecticut as a member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) during the 2016 NCAA Division III football season. In their 11th season under head coach Jeff Devanney, the Bantams compiled a perfect 8–0 record and won the NESCAC championship.
The 2016 season was one of several perfect seasons for the Trinity football program, including 1934, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1993, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2012, and 2022.
The team played its home games at Jessee/Miller Field in Hartford.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | 1:00 p.m. | Bates | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 38–7 | 3,888 |
| October 1 | 1:30 p.m. | at Williams | Farley-Lamb FieldWilliamstown, MA | W 38–13 | 978 |
| October 8 | 1:00 p.m. | at Hamilton | Steuben FieldClinton, NY | W 37–6 | 2,177 |
| October 15 | 1:30 p.m. | Tufts | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 36–28 | 2,421 |
| October 22 | 12:30 p.m. | at Bowdoin | Whittier FieldBrunswick, ME | W 38–7 | 1,004 |
| October 29 | 12:30 p.m. | Middlebury | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 49–13 | 2,799 |
| November 5 | 12:30 p.m. | Amherst | Jessee/Miller FieldHartford, CT | W 24–14 | 5,395 |
| November 12 | 12:00 p.m. | at Wesleyan | Corwin StadiumMiddletown, CT (rivalry) | W 45–21 | 6,806 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||