OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assyria Township, Michigan

Assyria Township is a civil township of Barry County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,992. The unincorporated community of Assyria Center is located on M-66 at the corner of Tasker Road.

## Communities

* Ceylon was the name of a post office in the township from 1888 until 1903.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.1 km$^2$), of which 35.9 square miles (92.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km$^2$), or 1.30%, is water. The largest lakes are Loon Lake of 36 acres (150,000 m$^2$), Taylor Lake of 32 acres (130,000 m$^2$), Metcalf Lake of 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$), High Hill Lake of 29 acres (120,000 m$^2$), West Lake of 28 acres (110,000 m$^2$), Cassidy Lake and Grass Lake of 25 acres (100,000 m$^2$). In 2009 there were 75.06 miles (120.80 km) of county/state roads and 3.58 miles (5.76 km) of private roads.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,912 people, 714 households, and 564 families residing in the township. The population density was 53.0 inhabitants per square mile (20.5/km$^2$). There were 744 housing units at an average density of 20.6 per square mile (8.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.65% White, 0.63% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.10% of the population.
There were 714 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.9% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,192, and the median income for a family was $53,188. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $26,012 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,908. About 1.4% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
In 2009 the number of addressed structures was 875. The 2008 parcel assessment shows 1069 real properties at a SEV of $77,567,100 and 28 personal properties at a SEV of $1,019,300 personal.

## Notable people

* Lyman James Briggs - engineer, physicist and administrator
# Prairieville Township, Michigan

Prairieville Township is a civil township of Barry County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,334 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Cressey's Corners was established in 1854. It had a post office from 1873 until 1954.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.5 km$^2$), of which 32.8 square miles (84.9 km$^2$) is land and 3.7 square miles (9.5 km$^2$), or 10.11%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,175 people, 1,223 households, and 922 families residing in the township. The population density was 95.3 inhabitants per square mile (36.8/km$^2$). There were 1,476 housing units at an average density of 44.3 per square mile (17.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.23% White, 0.22% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.57% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.39% of the population.
There were 1,223 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.6% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 18.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,071, and the median income for a family was $54,907. Males had a median income of $42,270 versus $25,270 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,838. About 2.2% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Freedom Party of Albania

The Freedom Party (Albanian: Partia e Lirisë, PL), formerly known as the Socialist Movement for Integration (Albanian: Lëvizja Socialiste për Integrim, LSI), is a social democratic political party in Albania. The party was formed on 6 September 2004, when Ilir Meta defected from the Socialist Party of Albania (PS). A proposal to change its logo, name and other symbols was unanimously approved at the party's National Convention (Congress) on 25 July 2022. The party is seen as more socially conservative than the Socialist Party of Albania.
Through the use of the term "movement", the party attempted to give the message that it is open and inclusive. The other reason for using this term was its intention to differentiate itself from the other parties. It was the first albanian political party to employed the one member, one vote system in March 2005 to elect its leader, Ilir Meta.

## Elections

At the 2005 parliamentary election the party won five seats in the Albanian Parliament with 8.4% of the vote. The party was mostly supported by the Albanian youth at the 2005 elections. At the 2009 parliamentary election it won four seats with 4.8% of the vote. The party along with PSV91 became the determining parties to form the government coalition. In June 2009 the PL allied with the centre-right Democratic Party of Albania (PD) to form the government coalition.
PL successfully increased its share of the vote in the 2013 parliamentary election, winning 16 seats with 10.4% of the vote.
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Rank | Government |
| 2005 | Ilir Meta | 112,449 | 8.24 | 5 / 140 | New | 5th | Opposition |
| 2009 | Ilir Meta | 73,678 | 4.85 | 4 / 140 | 1 | 3rd | Coalition |
| 2013 | Ilir Meta | 180,470 | 10.46 | 16 / 140 | 12 | 3rd | Coalition |
| 2017 | Petrit Vasili | 225,901 | 14.28 | 19 / 140 | 3 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2021 | Monika Kryemadhi | 107,521 | 6.81 | 4 / 140 | 15 | 3rd | Opposition |

## Leader of the party

Ilir Meta founded the party and remained Leader of the Party until 30 April 2017. On 28 April 2017 he was elected the 7th President of Albania and left the Party. Petrit Vasili, a prominent figure inside the party served as the party leader, until 29 June, resigning after the election results. Monika Kryemadhi, Meta's wife, was then voted in as party leader. Although she is the spouse of then-President Meta, she refused to take the honorific position of the First Lady of Albania, conceding the post to her oldest daughter. On 25 July 2022, Meta returned to the party as leader after his presidency had ended. Subsequently, the party's name was changed to the Freedom Party.
| # | Chairman | Born–Died | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Ilir Meta | 1969– | 6 September 2004 | 5 May 2017 | 12 years, 241 days |
| 2 | Petrit Vasili | 1958– | 5 May 2017 | 5 July 2017 | 61 days |
| 3 | Monika Kryemadhi | 1974– | 5 July 2017 | 25 July 2022 | 5 years, 20 days |
| (1) | Ilir Meta | 1969– | 25 July 2022 | present | 2 years, 229 days |
# Fraser Township, Michigan

Fraser Township is a civil township of Bay County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The township's population was 2,994 as of the 2020 census. It is included in the Bay City Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Communities

The township has a few unincorporated communities with its borders:
* Almeda Beach is on Almeda Beach Road near the Saginaw Bay shoreline. (Elevation: 584 ft./178 m.)
* Linwood is on the border with Kawkawlin Township.
* Meyers Beach is on Oak Road near the bay shoreline south of Newberg Road. (Elevation: 584 ft./178 m.)

## History

The Maxwell Post Office was opened on June 24, 1875, and lasted until September 6, 1880. This post office was reopened on December 20, 1880, with the name, Michie, on State Road near Coggins Road. On March 25, 1892, the Lengsville Post Office opened on Anderson Road near Elevator Road. The Tebo Post Office started operations on June 6, 1898, at Mackinaw Road and Neuman Road.
Two post offices ceased operations in 1904 Tebo on May 31 and Michie Post Office on October 15. Lengsville PO closed on March 31, 1911.

## Geography

Fraser Township is located on the western shore of Lake Huron's Saginaw Bay, north of the center of Bay County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 39.4 square miles (102.0 km$^2$), of which 32.4 square miles (84.0 km$^2$) is land and 6.9 square miles (18.0 km$^2$), or 17.68%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,375 people, 1,292 households, and 1,003 families residing in the township. The population density was 104.4 inhabitants per square mile (40.3/km$^2$). There were 1,374 housing units at an average density of 42.5 per square mile (16.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.78% White, 0.30% African American, 0.56% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.39% of the population.
There were 1,292 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,581, and the median income for a family was $50,111. Males had a median income of $36,107 versus $24,570 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,721. About 8.7% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Louis Liebe

Louis Liebe (1819–1900) was a German conductor and composer who was a pupil of Louis Spohr. He was born in Magdeburg and became musical director at Worms. One of his pupils was Friedrich Gernsheim. He died in Chur.
Siehe Neue Berliner Musikzeitung hrsgg. v. Gustav Bock, 6. Jg., Nr. 37 v. 1852-09-22, S. 295, Sp. 1: Louis Liebe (1819–1900), Musikdirektor in Straßburg; „Louis Liebe, welchem vor Kurzem der Preis für die beste Composition als Männer-Quartett des Gedichtes: ‚Muttersprache‘ von Max von Schenkendorf, von einer Gesellschaft in Mannheim zuerkannt worden war, ist eben wieder als Sieger bei einer Preisbewerbung hervorgegangen.“ (in „Nanzi“; sic Nancy) ... Spohr - ansicht Personen (spohr-briefe.de) Friedrich Eduard Ludwig (Louis) Liebe, * Magdeburg 26.11.1819, † Chur 04.07.1900 www.Jung-Stilling-Forschung.de
* This article about a German composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Quaiapen

Quaiapen (c. 1603 – July 2, 1676), also known as Magnus, Matantuck, Old Queen, or Watowswokotaus, was a Narragansett-Niantic female sachem (saunkskwa) who was the last sachem captured or killed during King Philip’s War.

## Early leadership and family

Quaiapen was the sister of Ninigret and Wepitanock, and in 1630 she married the eldest son of her uncle Canonicus, Mriksah, known as Mixan (or Mexanno). After Mixan died in 1657, Quaiapen took control of his lands around Cocumscussoc. Quaiapen and Mixan had at least three children, a daughter Quinimiquet, and sons, Quequakanewett and Scuttup. Quaiapen had another daughter, Mary Oskoosooduck, possibly with the Eastern Pequot leader Mamoho, and this daughter married Ninigret II, Ninigret's eldest son.
In 1667, Quaiapen and Ninigret waged an effort opposing Metacom’s goal of forming an alliance between the Wampanoag and Nipmucks, and she sent warriors to fight the Quinnatisset Nipmuck. John Eliot attempted to mediate a dispute regarding a tribute between the Quantisset Nipmucs and Quaiapin.

## King Philip's War and death

In June of 1675 Quaiapen and several other Narragansetts, including Ninigret, Quinnapin, and Quaunochu, reached an agreement at Worden Pond with the colonial authorities not to ally with the Wampanoag King Philip and to deliver him to the English if Philip sought refuge with the Narragansetts. Despite the agreement, war broke out, and after the Great Swamp Fight in December of 1675, many Narragansetts including Quaiapen retreated to southern swamps and the Connecticut River valley. Quaiapen also likely spent time in Queen's Fort on what is now the Exeter–North Kingstown line, which was a place where she had resided.
In the summer of 1676, Quaiapen went with one hundred Narragansetts to northern Rhode Island to recover caches of planting corn. While there, the Connecticut militia with three hundred colonial troops and one hundred Mohegan and Pequot soldiers attacked Quaiapen's group in the Second Battle of Nipsachuck in what is now North Smithfield. Quaiapen, her advisor Stonewall John, and many others were killed by Major John Talcott's forces while seeking refuge in a swamp. A history of the War published in 1676 stated: "In June Major Talbot flew and took Captive Four and Twenty of the Enemies in one Weeks Time, and also killed the Old Queen of Narraganset." In his July 4, 1676 letter Major Talcott reported how his forces surrounded the great spruce swamp at "Nipachooke" where that "ould piece of venum, Sunck squaw Magnus was slaine."
# Ralph Flanagan (swimmer)

Ralph Drew Flanagan (December 14, 1918 – February 8, 1988) was an American competitive swimmer who competed for the University of Texas and represented the United States at two consecutive Summer Olympics during the 1930s, winning a silver medal in the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

## Olympics

As a 13-year-old at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, Flanagan competed in the semifinals of the men's 1,500-meter freestyle. Four years later at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, he won a silver medal as a member of the second-place U.S. team in the men's 4×200-meter freestyle relay. Individually, he finished fourth in the men's 400-meter freestyle and fifth in the men's 1,500-meter freestyle.
During the height of his training, he swam for the Miami Swim Club and the Miami Biltmore Aquatic Club. Flanagan won an unprecedented 20 American Athletic Union titles and set 26 American and two world records. During his career, he held every U.S. freestyle record ranging from the 220-yard event to the mile.

### University of Texas

Flanagan swam for the University of Texas under Head Coach Tex Robertson. In his Senior year as a swimmer at Texas, Flanagan helped lead the Texas swim team to the Southwestern Conference team Championship. The 1939 University of Texas swim team featured 1936 Berlin Olympic 100-meter backstroke champion Adolph Kiefer, All-America backstroker Bob Tarleton, and team Captain freestyler Hondo Crouch.

### Post-swimming careers

After his retirement from competitive swimming, he continued to serve the sport as a professional for the Red Cross, later serving as the director of safety programs for Los Angeles.

### Honors

Flanagan was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1978.
# Rawleigh Williams III

Rawleigh Williams III (born August 28, 1996) is a former American football running back. He played college football at the University of Arkansas. Williams was named to the 2025 class Forbes 30 Under 30 List for their sport's category.

## Early years

Williams III attended Bishop Lynch High School in Dallas, Texas. During his career he rushed for 5,023 yards and 71 touchdowns, including 2,814 yards and 37 touchdowns his senior year. He originally committed to the University of Mississippi to play college football, but changed to the University of Arkansas.

## College career

As a true freshman at Arkansas in 2015, Williams rushed for 254 yards and a touchdown on 56 carries over seven games. He missed the final six games of the season after suffering a neck injury. Williams returned from the injury in 2016 and took over as the starting running back. He ended the regular season with an SEC leading 1,326 yards with 14 touchdowns. On May 8, 2017, Williams announced that he was stepping down from football due to an injury he suffered during spring activities.

## Work

In 2021, Williams was named a Founding Partner of the sports division at management company Milk & Honey. In 2023, Williams also began as Co-Founder of sip Torne., an award-winning Dallas-based canned espresso martini company.
# Elizabeth Pakenham, 1st Countess of Longford

Elizabeth Pakenham, 1st Countess of Longford (26 July 1719 (baptised) – 27 January 1794), formerly Elizabeth Cuffe, was an Irish noblewoman. She was the wife of Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford, the mother of Edward Michael Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford, and the grandmother of Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford.
Elizabeth was the only child and heiress of Michael Cuffe, MP, and his wife, the former Frances Sandford, a descendant of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare. She married The Baron of Longford, then Thomas Pakenham, on 5 March 1740.
Their children were:
* Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford (1743-1792), who married Catherine Rowley and had children, including the 2nd Earl
* Frances (1744-1779), who married John Ormsby Vandeleur (1750-1777), and had one child
* Robert Pakenham, MP in the Irish Parliament (died 1775)
* Helena (1745-1777), who married William Sherlock and had children
* Mary (1749-1775), who married Thomas Fortescue and had children
* William Pakenham (1756-1769), who died in childhood
* Admiral Sir Thomas Pakenham (1757-1836), who married Louisa Staples and had children
In 1756 the Longford barony held by Elizabeth's great-great-uncles, Francis Aungier, 1st Earl of Longford, and Ambrose Aungier, 2nd Earl of Longford, of the first creation, was revived when her husband Thomas Pakenham was created Baron Longford in the Peerage of Ireland. In 1785 the earldom was revived and Lady Longford was created Countess of Longford in her own right.
The family seats were Pakenham Hall in County Westmeath and Longford Castle in County Longford (demolished in 1972).
The Countess of Longford survived her husband, who died in April 1766, aged 52; his title was inherited by their eldest son, Edward. When the countess died in January 1794, aged 74, she was succeeded in the earldom by her grandson, Thomas, her eldest son Edward having predeceased her.
# Christopher M. Pietruszkiewicz

Christopher M. Pietruszkiewicz (/ˌpɛtrəˈskɛvɪtʃ/ PET-rəs-KEV-itch) is an American college administrator and currently the president of the University of Evansville in Evansville, Indiana. Prior to becoming president of the University of Evansville, Pietruszkiewicz served as dean of Stetson University College of Law.

## Career

Prior to entering academia, Pietruszkiewicz served as a trial attorney in the United States Department of Justice Tax Division from 1997 to 2001, receiving the Outstanding Attorney Award in 2000. He also served as an attorney and adviser in the United States Department of Education from 1992 to 1997, receiving the Assistant Secretary's Award for Team Distinction and the Deputy Secretary's Award for Service.
Pietruszkiewicz began his academic career at the George Mason University School of Law, where he was an adjunct professor. He joined the faculty of Louisiana State University Paul M. Hebert Law Center in 2001, and became vice chancellor for business and financial affairs in 2007.
In 2018, he was named president of the University of Evansville in Evansville, Indiana.

## Controversies occurring during Pietruszkiewicz's presidency of University of Evansville

On May 17, 2019, the University of Evansville made what members of the Evansville community claimed to be a controversial decision to sell the students' station WUEV to WAY-FM, a non-profit nationwide network that plays contemporary Christian music. Pietruszkiewicz was said to have refused to meet with UE students who objected to the sale.
In 2020, the faculty of the university voted "no confidence" in Pietruszkiewicz amid a study of the university's future. Later that year, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Pietruszkiewicz and the university board of trustees threatened to eliminate 3 departments and 17 majors due to proposed cuts. This was protested heavily and most majors were kept.
In 2022, the University of Evansville students protested the cancellation of the annual"Bike Race," a 60-year-old tradition. Lambda Chi Alpha President Dylan Mofield started an online petition, "Save UE Bike Race," which quickly gained over 1,500 signatures. Responding to the outcry, university officials announced that the event would indeed take place on April 9. Supporters of the online petition said the decision to actually cancel Bike Race exemplified the disconnect between the student body and the current UE administration and president. It is important to note that the decision to cancel the event was not made by Pietruszkiewicz, but other members of university administration.
In 2023, students at the University of Evansville held a march and protest in response to racial slurs allegedly used at an off-campus party. The Black Student Union (BSU) led the protest, seeking changes to prevent similar incidents and demanding the administration use more urgency in addressing hate crimes and racial issues. They also called for safe spaces for students of color and increased diversity training.
# Randy Wagner

Randy Wagner (born 29 December 1959) is a Canadian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# James Fair (field hockey)

James John W. Fair (born 8 January 1981, in Chester) is an English former field hockey player who played as a goalkeeper.
He made his international debut in 2005, and has competed for England and Great Britain at numerous tournaments. He was selected to represent Great Britain in the 2008 Summer Olympics, although he did not play any matches. However, at the 2012 Summer Olympics he was Great Britain's first choice goalkeeper and started every match. Following Great Britain's defeat 3–1 defeat to Australia in the bronze playoff game, Fair was not one of the five Olympians selected for the England squad chosen to go to the 2012 Champions Trophy. In 2009 he was made goalkeeper of the year by the FIH.
From 1989 to 1999 he was educated at The King's School, Chester. He graduated from Birmingham University in 2003 in Geography and Geology. He used to work at Stowe School in Buckinghamshire. He now works at King Edward's School, Birmingham as a Geography Teacher.
# Alex Bruno (footballer, born 1982)

Alex Bruno Costa Fernandes (born 9 May 1982 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Independente de Limeira as a centre back.

## Honours
### Santo André

* Brazilian Cup: 2004

### São Paulo

* São Paulo State League: 2005
* Copa Libertadores: 2005
* FIFA Club World Cup: 2005
* Brazilian Série A: 2006

### Botafogo

* Taça Rio: 2007