OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grammelot

Grammelot (or gromalot or galimatias) /ˈɡræməlɒt/ is an imitation of language used in satirical theatre, an ad hoc gibberish that uses prosody along with macaronic and onomatopoeic elements to convey emotional and other meaning, and used in association with mime and mimicry. The satirical use of such a format may date back to the 16th-century commedia dell'arte; the group of cognate terms appears to belong to the 20th century.

## History

In an essay entitled “L’art du grommelot”, French scholar Claude Duneton suggests the word (not the technique) – in its French form, grommelot – has its origins in the commedia dell'arte-derived Italian theatre of the early part of the sixteenth century. Duneton studied briefly with Léon Chancerel (1886–1965), who was a major figure in this branch of theatre. Chancerel in fact uses the word in his book, Le théâtre et la jeunesse (Paris: Bourrellier 1946:47). Others, such as theatre scholar John Rudlin in Commedia dell'arte: An Actor's Handbook (London: Routledge 1994:60), suggest this origin as well.
While the historical origin of the term is unclear, it has been particularly popularized by the Nobel-winning Italian playwright Dario Fo. His 1969 show Mistero Buffo ("Comic Mystery Play") was a satirical touring performance involving sketches based on mediaeval sources, told in Fo's own grammelots constructed from Gallo-Italian languages and phonemes from modern languages (he has coined separate Italian, French and American grammelots). In his Nobel lecture, Fo referred to the 16th-century Italian playwright Ruzzante's invention of a similar language based on Italian dialects, Latin, Spanish, German and onomatopoeic sounds.
Another notable modern Italian exponent is the Milan actor/writer Gianni Ferrario. Voice actor Carlo Bonomi, also from Milan, used grammelot to voice Osvaldo Cavandoli's cartoon La Linea and many years later, outside Italy, Otmar Gutmann's Pingu. Mainstream comics have also used Grammelot-like language: for instance, Stanley Unwin. The Canadian circus and entertainment troupe Cirque du Soleil uses in its routines similar forms of language; journalists often term them "Cirquish", but Cirque du Soleil's own staff use the word "Grommelot".
Famous Grammelot also include Charlie Chaplin's faux-German in The Great Dictator and Monty Python's Knights Who Say Ni.
A modern form of Grammelot can be heard in the Despicable Me franchise, where the Minions speak a fictitious language; the language is made up of words borrowed from several languages, which make no cohesive sense, relying instead on tone and expression to convey the meaning.
# Tate v. Short

Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395 (1971), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held it is a violation of equal protection to convert a fine to jail time simply because the sentenced person cannot pay the fine.
# Fucking Young / Perfect

"Fucking Young / Perfect" is a song written and produced by the American rapper and producer Tyler, the Creator, from his fourth studio album, Cherry Bomb (2015). It features the American singers Charlie Wilson, Chaz Bundick, Syd Bennett, and Kali Uchis, Uchis writing the song with Tyler. The song was released alongside "Deathcamp" as the album's lead single on April 9, 2015.

## Background and release

On April 9, 2015, Tyler, the Creator announced his fourth studio album, Cherry Bomb, and in promotion of the album, released two singles from the album, which were "Deathcamp" and "Fucking Young / Perfect". Both songs were made available on the iTunes Store on the same day.
In an interview with Billboard on April 23, 2015, Tyler revealed how the song was first written and its inspiration, telling Billboard;
   "I wanted to make a song like Stevie Wonder’s Innervisions album. You listen to shit in the ‘70s, they got to the point. Although it sounds soft, “Fucking Young” is perverted and weird, but it’s true. There was this girl that I liked, and we both had feelings for each other, but there was a five-year difference between us. It weirded me out, so I wrote a song about it."

## Composition and lyrics

The song's second half, "Perfect" features Kali Uchis, while its music video version includes vocals from Austin Feinstein.
Lyrically, the song is about Tyler's feelings for a girl who is too young for him. James Rettig of Stereogum further reinforced this claim, describing the track as a narrative where Tyler sings about a girl who is too young for him. In a review for Cherry Bomb, Ryan Bassil of Vice wrote that the song could be a letter addressed to his younger self, stating that the "girl he's talking about [could be a] composite of Tyler’s fictional characters", referring to fictional characters seen throughout Tyler's three projects preceding Cherry Bomb.

## Music videos

The music video for the song's first part, "Fucking Young", was released on the same day as the song's release, on April 9, 2015, and also serves as the music video for "Deathcamp". The video was self-directed by Tyler, and features Wilson and Bundick, along with Cole Alexander, who was featured on "Deathcamp".
Billboard described the music video for "Fucking Young" as a "quirky/twisted love story," where Tyler "gets high" through inhaling a balloon, and attempts skateboard stunts. The video for "Fucking Young" ends with Tyler being carried out of a cinema, transitioning into the video for "Deathcamp".
The music video for the song's second part, "Perfect", was released on February 8, 2016. The video was also self-directed by Tyler, under his directing alias, "Wolf Haley", and features Uchis and Austin Feinstein.

## Commercial performance

"Fucking Young / Perfect" received a Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America for selling more than 500,000 units in the United States.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Braswell, Georgia

Braswell is a city in Polk and Paulding counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 355.

## Geography

Braswell is located at 33°59′2″N 84°57′34″W﻿ / ﻿33.98389°N 84.95944°W﻿ / 33.98389; -84.95944 (33.983787, -84.959479).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$), of which 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.33% is water.

## History

Braswell had its start in 1882 when Southern Railway predecessor East Tennessee Virginia & Georgia Railroad was extended to that point. The ETV&G became part of Southern Railway when Southern Railway was incorporated in 1894. Braswell was named for Henry S. Braswell (1832–1902), a prominent citizen of Paulding County who owned a large amount of land in the area. Henry Braswell, in partnership with William McCracken, was in the land and timber business supplying crossties and bridge timbers to Southern Railway and Seaboard Air Line Railroad.
Braswell was the location of the only tunnel on Southern Railway's (now Norfolk Southern Railway) Chattanooga to Atlanta main line. The original tunnel was bypassed in 1979 by cutting through Braswell mountain slightly to the east. Another nearby tunnel, the Brushy Mountain tunnel at Divide on the former route of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, is currently used by bicyclists and joggers as a part of the Georgia/Alabama Silver Comet Trail. The portion of the trail in Alabama is the Chief Ladiga Trail, and the portion in Georgia is the Silver Comet Trail. The Silver Comet Trail was named for one of the Seaboard Air Line passenger trains, the Silver Comet, that traveled the route.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Braswell racial composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 294 | 82.82% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 32 | 9.01% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.28% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.28% |
| Other/Mixed | 10 | 2.82% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 17 | 4.79% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 355 people, 131 households, and 89 families residing in the town.
# Tiago Moreira de Sá

Tiago da Mota Veiga Moreira de Sá (born 12 January 1971) is a Portuguese politician, from the Chega party. He is a professor at Universidade Nova de Lisboa and researcher at the Portuguese Institute of International Relations. Moreira de Sá was also a member of the Assembly of the Republic during the 15th legislature (2022–2024), elected for the Social Democratic Party.

## Academic career

He graduated in Communication Sciences – journalism variant – in 1995 at the Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa and received a PhD in History of International Relations at ISCTE in 2008, with the thesis entitled "The United States of America and Portuguese Democracy".
He is an associate professor at Universidade Nova de Lisboa – Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, where he teaches several subjects related to International relations, and Integrated Researcher at the Portuguese Institute of International Relations (IPRI), having already participated in several research projects such as "Democracy in Times of Crisis: power and Discourse in a three-level game” or “History of Portugal – United States of America Relations: 1776–2015”.

## Political career

Moreira de Sá joined the Social Democratic Party during the 1990s. After Rui Rio's victory in the PSD direct elections, he assumed the positions of President of the International Relations Commission and Coordinator of the Foreign Affairs Section of the party's National Strategic Council (CEN). Following the elections of 2022, he became an MP, joining his party to the opposition.
After the election of new leader Luís Montenegro he was put in a less electable position at the 2024 legislative elections, and rejected to run. Following this, it was announced in April that he would join the CHEGA list for the 2024 European Parliament Elections, in the 2nd position. Tiago was described by the CHEGA Board as a great reinforcement for the European elections, because of his work in the Assembly of the Republic, as member of the Foreign Affairs Committee.

## Books

* Donald Trump. O Método no Caos, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 2018 (with Diana Soller)
* História das Relações Portugal – EUA (1776–2015), Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 2016
* Política Externa Portuguesa, Lisboa, Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos, 2015
* Carlucci versus Kissinger: The USA and the Portuguese Revolution, Washington D.C and London, Lexington Books, 2011 (with Bernardino Gomes)
* Os Estados Unidos e a Descolonização de Angola, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 2011
* À Procura de um Plano Bilateral. A Fundação Luso-Americana e o Desenvolvimento de Portugal, Lisboa, FLAD, 2010
* Os Estados Unidos da América e a Democracia Portuguesa, Lisboa, Instituto Diplomático, 2009
* Carlucci vs. Kissinger. Os EUA e a Revolução Portuguesa, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 2008 (with Bernardino Gomes)
* Os Americanos na Revolução Portuguesa, Lisboa, Editorial Notícias, 2004
# Igor Souza (footballer, born 2000)

Igor Roberto Oliveira de Souza (born 18 June 2000), known as Igor Souza or just Igor, is a Brazilian footballer. Mainly a central defender, he can also play as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Itaquaquecetuba, São Paulo, Igor was an Elosport youth graduate. He made his senior debut with the club during the 2018 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, and moved to Portuguesa in the following year, initially to the under-20 team.
Promoted to the first team for the 2021 season, Igor made his senior debut on 14 September 2021, coming on as a late substitute for Cesinha in a 2–1 home win over Juventus-SP, for the year's Copa Paulista. The following 4 February, after three more matches, he renewed his contract until May 2023.
Initially out of Lusa's list for the 2023 Campeonato Paulista, Igor was registered by the club in the place of injured Pedro Bortoluzo on 26 February 2023. He made his first match of the season on 5 March, replacing goalscorer João Victor in a 2–1 away win over Mirassol, as the club narrowly avoided relegation.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 March 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Elosport | 2018 | Paulista 2ª Divisão | — | — | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 2021 | Série D | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 2022 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 2023 | Paulista | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista

## Honours

Portuguesa
* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2022
# Jean-Claude Naude

Jean-Claude Naude (March 7, 1933, Amiens -January 9, 2008) was a French jazz pianist and trumpeter.
Naude attended the Amiens conservatory and played early in his career as a trumpeter for Raymond Fonsèque's orchestra and with Georges Arvanitas. In 1955, he began working with Maxim Saury, an association that would last a decade. He also played piano with Raymond Fonsèque in a trio with trombonist Luis Fuentes. He led his own big bands in the second half of the 1960s, and played with Gerard Badini, Jacky Samson, and Andre Paquinet. In the 1970s he worked with Claude Bolling and in the 1980s with Bob Quibel.
# United States v. Chadwick

United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that, absent exigency, the warrantless search of double-locked luggage just placed in the trunk of a parked vehicle is a violation of the Fourth Amendment and not justified under the automobile exception. The Court reasoned that while luggage is movable like an automobile, it does not have the lesser expectation of privacy associated with an automobile.
Chadwick was later abrogated on other grounds by California v. Acevedo (1991), in which the Court overruled Chadwick's holding with respect to containers within a vehicle, holding that police may search a container within a vehicle without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe that the container itself holds contraband or evidence.
The holding in Chadwick that a search incident to arrest must not be too remote in time or place is still good law.

## Case

Respondents had recently stepped off a train and were putting a suitcase into the trunk of a car when they were stopped by federal agents. Federal agents had probable cause to arrest the respondents and to believe that the suitcase contained narcotics. The respondents were arrested. About an hour and a half after the arrest, the agents opened and searched the suitcase without a warrant.

## Holding

In order to search a locked container that is in the exclusive possession of law enforcement officials, those law enforcement officials must get a warrant (unless an exception applies). In this case, an exception did not apply.

## Subsequent Jurisprudence

After California v. Acevedo (1991), this protection no longer applied to people in automobiles because people in automobiles have a diminished expectation of privacy. However, it still applies to people walking on the street.

## Applications

* People v. Diaz, 51 Cal. 4th 84, 244 P.3d 501, 119 Cal. Rptr. 3d 105 (2011)
# Wierzchowiny, Krasnystaw County

Wierzchowiny pronounced is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica Różana, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

## World War II

Wierzchowiny was the location of a massacre carried out by a National Armed Forces unit commanded by Mieczysław Pazderski on 6 June 1945 in which approximately 50–196 inhabitants of the village (mostly Ukrainian, but also Polish) were killed in what remains an aura of considerable controversy.
# Comptroller and Auditor General for Northern Ireland

The Comptroller and Auditor General for Northern Ireland (C&AG) is the public official in charge of the Northern Ireland Audit Office, the body responsible for auditing most of Northern Ireland's public bodies. The current auditor general is Dorinnia Carville.

## History and responsibilities

On 18 March 1987, The Audit (Northern Ireland) Order 1987 came into effect establishing an auditing body for Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland Act 1998 transferred further powers to the Northern Ireland Audit Office.
# Beneditinos

Beneditinos is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Church of Christ the King and Infant Jesus, Vilnius

Church of Christ the King and Infant Jesus (Lithuanian: Kristaus Karaliaus ir Šv. Kūdikėlio Jėzaus bažnyčia) is a Roman Catholic church in Aukštasis Pavilnys [lt], the eastern part of the city of Vilnius, which was completed in 1935.
During Operation Ostra Brama, heavy fighting took place on the parish territory. Father Lucjan Sołtan, the parish priest and military chaplain of the local Home Army, organized the burial of Polish soldiers killed in the fighting and in a field hospital in the church cemetery. On July 10, 1993, a monument engraved with the names and codenames of the fallen Home Army soldiers was erected over the mass grave, through the efforts of the World Association of Home Army Soldiers and the Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites.
In 2009 the church was inscribed to the Register of Cultural Heritage of Lithuania.

## Gallery

* Interior of the church in 2017
* Back-view of the church in 2010
# Edward Streeter

Edward Streeter (August 1, 1891 – March 31, 1976), sometimes credited as E. Streeter, was an American novelist and journalist, best known for Father of the Bride and his Dere Mable series.

## Biography

Streeter was born in Buffalo, New York, and educated at Harvard College where he edited The Harvard Lampoon. He began his career as a reporter for the Buffalo newspaper the Buffalo Express as a war correspondent and travel writer. He enlisted in the United States Army in March 1916 as a private and was promoted to 2nd lieutenant in December 1917 in field artillery. He was promoted to 1st lieutenant in December 1918 and was discharged in May 1919 after serving a year overseas with the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I.
He grew in notoriety with his "Dere Mable" letters, a humorous column from an undereducated soldier writing home. Serialized between 1917 and 1919 in the 27th Division's magazine Gas Attack, they were inspired by Streeter's time spent on an army base (Camp Wadsworth, near Spartanburg, South Carolina). The humorous letters were compiled in 1919 in Streeter's full-length books "Dere Mable", "Thats me all over, Mable", and "Same old Bill, eh Mable".
After returning home from the war, Streeter pursued writing casually, deciding to focus on his work as a businessman. For eight years he served as assistant vice president, before transitioning to the Fifth Avenue Bank (later, The Bank of New York) in New York City, where he served as vice president for twenty-five years.
While serving as VP of the bank, Streeter published short stories and articles in magazines such as the Saturday Evening Post and McCall's. In 1938, he published his first novel, Daily Except Sundays. In 1944 he was elected to The Century Association, and remained a member for 32 years. His next novel, the 1949 comic satire Father of the Bride, became an instant bestseller and was listed among The New York Times' list of bestselling novels for the year. The following year's successful film adaptation starring Spencer Tracy and Elizabeth Taylor spawned multiple remakes, sequels, and a television series.
After his breakthrough success, Streeter continued to write successful novels. Of the most notable of his subsequent works are Mr. Hobbs' Vacation (1954, filmed in 1962), Merry Christmas, Mr. Baxter (1956), Mr. Robbins Rides Again (1958), and Chairman of the Bored (1961). He also wrote two non-fiction books about his European travels: Skoal Scandinavia (1952) and Along the Ridge (1964). He finished his writing career with 1969's grim semi-autobiographical Ham Martin, Class of '17.
Streeter died on March 31, 1976, in New York City and was buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, New York.
# Duttaphrynus microtympanum

Duttaphrynus microtympanum, commonly known as southern hill toad, or small-eared toad, is a species of toad found in the Western Ghats of India, possibly wider.

## Description

The head of this species has prominent bony ridges, viz. a canthal, a preorbital, a supraorbital, a postorbital, and a short orbitotympanic; the snout is short and blunt; the interorbital space is broader than the upper eyelid; the tympanum is very small, not half the diameter of eye, and generally indistinct (thus the common name). The first finger extends beyond the second; the toes are about half webbed, with single subarticular tubercles; two moderate metatarsal tubercles are present, with no tarsal fold. The tarsometatarsal articulation reaches the eye, or between the eye and the tip of the snout. Upper surfaces have irregular, distinctly porous warts; the parotoids are prominent, elliptical, and twice or twice and a half as long as broad. They are brown above, yellow beneath, marbled with brown. Males have a subgular vocal sac.
Their snout-to-vent length is about 3 in.
# Trunk (botany)

In botany, the trunk (or bole) is the stem and main wooden axis of a tree, which is an important feature in tree identification, and which often differs markedly from the bottom of the trunk to the top, depending on the species.
The trunk is the most important part of the tree for timber production.

## Occurrence

Trunks occur both in "true" woody plants and non-woody plants such as palms and other monocots, though the internal physiology is different in each case. In all plants, trunks thicken over time due to the formation of secondary growth, or, in monocots, pseudo-secondary growth. Trunks can be vulnerable to damage, including sunburn.

## Vocabulary

Trunks cut down for making lumber are generally called logs; if they are cut to a specific length, they become bolts. The term "log" is informally used in English to describe any felled trunk not rooted in the ground, whose roots are detached. A stump is the part of a trunk remaining in the ground after the tree has been felled, or the earth-end of an uprooted tree which retains its un-earthed roots. In the United States of America, a large tree-trunk floating in a river current can be called a "sawyer".

## Structure of the trunk

The trunk consists of five main parts: The outer bark, inner bark (phloem), cambium, sapwood (live xylem), and heartwood (dead xylem). From the outside of the tree working in:
* The first layer is the outer bark; this is the protective outermost layer of the trunk.
* Under this is the inner bark which is called the phloem. The phloem is how the tree transports nutrients from the roots to the shoots and vice versa.
* The next layer is the cambium, a very thin layer of undifferentiated cells that divide to replenish the phloem cells on the outside and the xylem cells to the inside. The cambium contains the growth meristem of the trunk.
* Directly inside of the cambium is the sapwood, or the live xylem cells. These cells transport the water through the tree. The xylem also stores starch inside the tree.
* At the center of the tree is the heartwood. The heartwood is made up of dead xylem cells that have been filled with resins and minerals; these keep other organisms from infecting and growing in the center of the tree.
* Raft of timber logs
* Cross section of a hazel bole
* A de-barked log being decomposed by bracket fungi
* Trunk / stump of a still-rooted olive tree
* Trunk section from a palm tree (the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera).
# Wilczopole

Wilczopole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głusk, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.