OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plainville, Georgia

Plainville is a city located in Gordon County, Georgia. The population of Plainville was 313 at the 2010 census, up from 257 at the 2000 census.

## History

Plainville was incorporated in 1903. The name is a transfer from Plainville, Connecticut.

## Geography

Plainville is located in southwestern Gordon County at 34°24′15″N 85°2′15″W﻿ / ﻿34.40417°N 85.03750°W﻿ / 34.40417; -85.03750 (34.404212, -85.037404). The southern border of the town is the Floyd County line. Georgia State Highway 53 passes 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of the city, leading northeast 8 miles (13 km) to Calhoun, the Gordon County seat, and southwest 14 miles (23 km) to Rome.
Plainville has an area of 0.72 square miles (1.87 km$^2$), all land.
Plainville is situated in the Ridge-and-Valley region of northwest Georgia, about 3 miles (5 km) east of a bend in the Oostanaula River, an area known as "the Bend".

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 257 people, 98 households, and 68 families residing in the city. The population density was 435.5 inhabitants per square mile (168.1/km$^2$). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 172.8 per square mile (66.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.67% White, 0.39% Native American, and 1.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.17% of the population.
There were 98 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,654, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $20,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,046. About 16.3% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 16.7% of those 65 or over.
# Rhodostrophia vibicaria

Rhodostrophia vibicaria, the common pink-barred, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species can be found in the Palearctic realm, including North Africa and most of Europe.

## Description

The length of the forewings is 14–16 mm. In the Netherlands, the moths fly in one or two generations from the end of May to early September.
The larvae feed on various plants and shrubs, such as species of Cytisus, Genista, Prunus, Calluna, and Viscaria.

## Subspecies

There are three subspecies:
* Rhodostrophia vibicaria vibicaria (Clerck, 1759)
* Rhodostrophia vibicaria strigata (Staudinger, 1871)
* Rhodostrophia vibicaria unicolorata (Staudinger, 1871)
# Bharatiya Janata Party, Manipur

The Bharatiya Janata Party, or simply, BJP Manipur (BJP; ; lit. 'Indian People's Party'), is the state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party of the Manipur. Its head office is situated at Nitaipai Chuthak, Keishamthong, Imphal, Manipur, 795004, India. The current president of BJP Manipur is Adhikarimayum Sharda Devi.

## Electoral performance
### Lok Sabha Election

| Year | Seats won | +/- | Outcome |
| 1999 | 1 / 2 | – | Government |
| 2004 | 0 / 2 | 1 | Opposition |
| 2009 | 0 / 2 | – | Opposition |
| 2014 | 0 / 2 | – | Government |
| 2019 | 1 / 2 | 1 | Government |
| 2024 | 0 / 2 | 1 | Government |

### Legislative Assembly Election

| Year | Seats won | +/- | Voteshare (%) | +/- (%) | Outcome |
| 1984 | 0 / 60 | New | 0.71% | New | None |
| 1995 | 1 / 60 | 1 | 3.28% | 2.57% | Opposition |
| 2000 | 6 / 60 | 5 | 11.28% | 8% | Opposition |
| 2002 | 4 / 60 | 2 | 9.55% | 1.73% | Opposition |
| 2007 | 0 / 60 | 4 | 0.85% | 8.7% | None |
| 2012 | 0 / 60 | 0 | 2.1% | 1.25% | None |
| 2017 | 21 / 60 | 21 | 36.3% | 34.2% | Government |
| 2022 | 32 / 60 | 11 | 37.83% | 2.73% | Government |

## Leadership
### Chief ministers

| No. | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Assembly |
| 1 | | N. Biren Singh | Heignang | 15 March 2017 | 21 March 2022 | 7 years, 363 days | 12th |
| 1 | | N. Biren Singh | Heignang | 21 March 2022 | 13 February 2025 | 7 years, 363 days | 13th |

### Lok Sabha members

| No | Name | Constituency | Constituency | Votes |
| 1 | Rajkumar Ranjan Singh | | Inner Manipur | 2,63,632 |

### Rajya Sabha members

| No | Name | Constituency | Constituency | From | To |
| 1 | Leishemba Sanajaoba | | Manipur | 22/06/2020 | 21/06/2026 |
# 1841 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1841 in South Africa.

## Events

Source:
* Missionary David Livingstone arrives in the Cape Colony and proceeds to Kuruman before journeying through Central Africa.
* Voortrekkers set up a council in Potchefstroom
* Cape Masters and Servants Ordinance is passed, replacing Ordinance 50. It removes racial distinction among servants. White, coloured, and ex-slaves face equal legal penalties if they commit contract breaches.
* Refugees return to Natal, increasing the African population. The Boers see this as a security threat so the Volksraad orders "surplus" Africans, those not working for whites, to relocate between the Mtamvuba and Mzimvubu Rivers.

## Deaths

* 1 May - Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin, acting Governor of the Cape Colony who supervised the arrival and settling of the British settlers and who founded Port Elizabeth, dies in Southampton, England
# Auguste Landrieu

Auguste Landrieu (born 13 April 1888, date of death unknown) was a Belgian gymnast. He competed in the men's team all-around event at the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal.
# Jorge Segura (race walker)

Jorge Segura (born 23 April 1975) is a Mexican male former racewalker. He was the gold medallist at the 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics. He also won senior gold medals in the 20,000 metres track walk at the 1996 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics and the 20 kilometres race walk at the 1995 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics. He was a four-time participant at the Pan American Race Walking Cup. Segura retired from the sport after 2009.
He holds personal bests of 1:22:53 hours for the 20 km distance and 4:13:54 hours for the 50 kilometres race walk.

## Personal bests

* 10,000 metres race walk – 40:26.93 (1994)
* 10 kilometres race walk – 41:28 (2005)
* 20 kilometres race walk – 1:22:53 (2005)
* 50 kilometres race walk – 4:13:54 (2007)

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | 10,000 m walk | 40:26.93 |
| 1994 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Atlanta, Georgia | 15th | 20 km walk | 1:31:13 |
| 1995 | CAC Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 1st | 20 km walk | 1:25:08 A |
| 1996 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Manaus, Brazil | — | 20 km walk | DQ |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 20,000 m walk | 1:25:25.21 |
| 2000 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Poza Rica, Mexico | — | 20 km walk | DQ |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | — | 20,000 m walk | DQ |
| 2007 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Balneário Camboriú, Brazil | — | 50 km walk | DQ |
# December 2011 Baneh clash

The Baneh clash was a military confrontation between Iranian security forces belonging to the Basij, the paramilitary branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK) militants which occurred on December 28, 2011.
According to Iranian media outlets Fars News and Press TV, at least five people were killed during the clash, including one Basiji and four members of the PJAK, adding that several PJAK members had been injured. PJAK, however claims to have killed nine government forces during the clash while sustaining no casualties themselves.
The PJAK claims that through this attack Iranian forces had violated the terms of a cease-fire between the two sides, releasing the following statement on their website on January 4: "This military operation and attack by the Islamic Republic occurs even though, since September 5, both sides had declared a ceasefire, which we have not violated."
# Meir Cohen-Avidov

Meir Cohen-Avidov (Hebrew: מאיר כהן-אבידב; 18 February 1926 – 4 March 2015) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1974 and 1988.

## Biography

Born in Haifa during the Mandate era, Cohen-Avidov studied at the School for Jurisprudence and Economics in Tel Aviv and was certified as a lawyer. He joined the Irgun in 1943 and began working for Haifa City Council in 1945. Between 1946 and 1948 he was imprisoned by the British Authorities. In 1961 he became the city council's comptroller, a role he held until 1966. Between 1969 and 1973 he was an elected member of the council.
A member of Herut's central committee and directorate, in 1973 he was elected to the Knesset on the Likud list, an alliance of Herut, the Liberal Party and several other small right-wing parties. He was re-elected in 1977, a year in which he became head of the Likud faction in the Histadrut trade union. He also chaired Likud's Haifa branch.
Cohen-Avidov was re-elected in 1981 and became a Deputy Speaker. In June 1983 he began a hunger strike in protest against Israelis who opposed the 1982 Lebanon War, saying that anti-war demonstrators were "using the blood of fallen soldiers for political purposes." One of Cohen-Avidov's brothers and one of his sons had been killed in the war. In December 1983 he was involved in a controversy after telling another of his sons, then serving in the Israel Defense Forces in the West Bank, to ignore IDF rules of engagement limiting gunfire against Palestinians who threw stones at the IDF. In February 1984 he introduced a bill to the Knesset to lower the marriageable age in Israel from 17 to 16.
After being re-elected in 1984 he remained a Deputy Speaker. In March 1986 he broke the cabinet whip to vote in favour of a bill proposed by Tehiya MK Geulah Cohen to annex the Occupied Palestinian territories. The bill failed to pass the Knesset. He lost his seat in the 1988 elections.
Cohen-Avidov died in March 2015 at the age of 89.

## Political views and opinions

In May 1984 Cohen-Avidov gave a speech at a rally in support of the Jewish Underground where he stated that "I would poke out the eyes of Arab murderers and tear out their guts."
In 1986 he stated that unless Israel did "something fast we will have parity between Jews and Arabs in 30 years, and a bi-national state," in response to declining immigration rates, and called for "a year of Jewish fertility" to be officially declared, with subsidies given to Jewish women with at least three children.
# Luke Murphy (Gaelic footballer)

Luke Murphy (born 2002) is an Irish Gaelic footballer. At club level, he plays with Cullen, divisional side Duhallow and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team. Murphy usually lines out as a forward.

## Career

Murphy played Gaelic football at all levels as a student at Boherbue Comprehensive School. He was part of the school's senior team that won the Munster PPS SDFC title in 2019 after a 7-08 to 2-11 defeat of Colaiste Ghobnatan. Murphy later attended University of Limerick and lined out in the Sigerson Cup.
At club level, Murphy plays with Cullen. He won a Duhallow JAFC title in 2022, after scoring 1-09 and being named man of the match in the 23-point defeat of Kanturk in the final. Murphy has also earned inclusion on the Duhallow team and won a Tadhg Crowley Cup title with the division in 2023.
Murpphy first played for Cork at inter-county level as a member of the minor team. He won an All-Ireland MFC medal in 2019, after coming on as a substitute in the 3-20 to 3-14 extra-time defeat of Galway in the final. Murphy joined the senior team during the National League in January 2025.

## Career statistics
### Inter-county

    As of match played 15 February 2025
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Cork | 2025 | Division 2 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 |

## Honours
### Boherbue Comprehensive School

* Munster PPS Senior D Football Championship: 2019

### Cullen

* Duhallow Junior A Football Championship: 2022

### Duhallow

* Tadhg Crowley Cup: 2023

### Cork

* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship: 2019
# Nathalie Picqué

Nathalie Picqué (born Demeber 2, 1973) is a French physicist working at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in the field Frequency Combs, where she studies ultra-high resolution spectroscopy using ultrashort pulses of light combined with Fourier-transform spectroscopy to reveal the fine chemistry of samples, in particular in the mid-infrared, demonstrating resolving power in excess of 1,000,000,000,000.

## Education and career

Nathalie Picqué received a master's degree in laser physics from Paris-Sorbonne University (formerly known as Pierre and Marie Curie University) and Ecole Polytechnique, in Paris, France, and completed a doctoral degree in physics from Paris-Saclay University (formerly known as Université Paris-Sud), in Orsay, France in 1998. In 2000 she was awarded the Marie Curie postdoctoral fellowship to work at the European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy in Florence, Italy. In 2001, she became a staff scientist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research in Orsay, France.
She joined Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in 2008 as a part-time visiting scientist, before relocating her laboratory in Garching while becoming the leader of the research group. She is now a scientist in the Emeritus Group Laser Spectroscopy at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in, Germany, where she works together with Nobel Prize laureate Theodor W. Hänsch on dual-combs spectroscopy.

## Awards and honors

* 1999 Marie-Curie postdoctoral fellowship
* 2007 Bronze Medal of the CNRS
* 2008 Jean-Jerphagnon Prize (French Physical Society, French Optical Society, French Academy of Technologies)
* 2010 Beller Lectureship Award
* 2013 Coblentz Award
* 2019 Fellow of Optica (formerly OSA)
* 2021 Gentner-Kastler Prize (German Physical Society, French Physical Society)
* 2021 Advanced Grant (European Research Council)
* 2022 Helmholtz Prize (PTB)
* 2022 Falling Walls Science Breakthrough in Physical Sciences
* 2023 : Grand Prix Cécile DeWitt-Morette / École de Physique des Houches of the French Academy of Sciences.
* 2024 : William F. Meggers Award, Optica.
# Hilly Kristal

Hillel Kristal (September 23, 1931 – August 28, 2007) was an American club owner, manager and musician who was the owner of the iconic New York City club CBGB, which opened in 1973 and closed in 2006 over a rent dispute.

## Early years

Kristal was born in New York City in 1931, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants.
His father, Shamai Kristal, was a Russian pogrom survivor. Shamai whose namesake was Shammai, named his son after Shammai's contemporary, Hillel the Elder. His family moved to Hightstown, New Jersey when he was an infant. He studied music from a young age and eventually attended the Settlement Music School in Philadelphia. Kristal also spent a period of time in the Marines.

## Venturing into music

He moved back to New York City, where he worked as a singer, appearing on stage in the men's choral group at Radio City Music Hall. He later became the manager of the Village Vanguard, a jazz club in Greenwich Village, where he booked Miles Davis and other musicians.
He married in 1951 and had two children: Lisa Kristal Burgman and Mark Dana Kristal.
In 1966 he and Ron Delsener co-founded the Rheingold Central Park Music Festival, sponsored by Rheingold Beer. By 1968, Delsener had changed beer sponsors to Schaefer and Kristal was no longer involved. The festival took place every year until 1976 in Central Park and featured musicians from a range of genres, including Miles Davis, the Who, Chuck Berry, Bob Marley, B.B. King, Led Zeppelin, the Beach Boys, Frank Zappa, Ray Charles, Patti LaBelle, Ike & Tina Turner, Fleetwood Mac, the Allman Brothers, Slade, Kris Kristofferson, Curtis Mayfield, Bruce Springsteen, Aerosmith and the Doors.

## CBGB

In 1970, Kristal opened a bar in the Bowery section of New York called "Hilly's on the Bowery", which closed within a couple of years. Then in December 1973, he created "CBGB and OMFUG", an abbreviation for the kinds of music he intended to feature there (the letters stood for "Country, Bluegrass, Blues and Other Music For Uplifting Gourmandizers").
The club, eventually called simply CBGB, became known as the starting point for the careers of such punk rock and new wave acts as the Ramones, Talking Heads, Patti Smith, Television and Blondie. Kristal also briefly managed Dead Boys and The Shirts, two bands that frequently performed at his club.
CBGB featured many famous musicians over the years and remained very popular until its closing in 2006 due to a personal disagreement with the landlord, who opted not to renew the lease. For a short while after the closing, Kristal considered moving the club to Las Vegas.
A film, CBGB, about Kristal and the origins of the club, was released in October 2013. Alan Rickman portrayed Kristal in the film.

## Death

Kristal died on August 28, 2007, from complications of lung cancer, aged 75.
# Abdul Quadir

Abdul Quadir (1 June 1906 – 19 December 1984) was a Bangladeshi poet, essayist, and journalist. He was the recipient of Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1963 and Ekushey Padak in 1976.

## Early life and education

Abdul Quadir was born in the village of Araisidha in Comilla District to Afsaruddin (d. 1973), a jute businessman. Abdul Quadir's mother died of cholera when he was 2 years old. He first studied at Bazar Chartola Madrasa, which was moved to Araisidha in 1932 and later named as Araisidha Kamil Madrasa. He passed the matriculation from Annada Model High School in Brahmanbaria in 1923. In 1925, he passed the ISc from Dhaka Intermediate College. He then enrolled at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Abdul Quadir published and edited the monthly Jayati during 1930–1933. He served in various posts at the Saptahik Nabashakti (1934), Jugantar (1938), Dainik Nabajug (1941), Banglar Katha, weekly Mohammadi (1946) and weekly Paigam (1947-52). He returned to Dhaka in 1952. From 1964 to 1970, he was publication officer of the Central Bengali Development Board.

## Personal life

Abdul Quadir first married Dilruba Begum of Majhipara in Nabinagar Upazila. She died 3 months later in a palki accident. Later he married Nargis, a daughter of the communist activist Muzaffar Ahmed.

## Works

* Dilruba (1933)
* Uttar Basanta (1967)
* Kavi Nazrul (1970)
* Kazi Abdul Wadud (1976)
* Yugakavi Nazrul (1986)
* Chhanda Samiksan (1979)
* Bangla Chhander Itibrtta (1985)

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1963)
* Adamjee Literary Award (1967)
* Ekushey Padak (1976)
* Nazrul Academy Gold Medal (1977)
* Comilla Foundation Medal (1977)
* Mohammad Nasiruddin Gold Medal (1977)
* Muktadhara Prize
# Diego Tavares

Diego Barbosa Tavares (born 6 July 1991), or simply Diego Tavares, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Brusque.

## Honours
### Fortaleza

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2018

### Sampaio Corrêa

* Campeonato Maranhense: 2020

### Figueirense

* Copa Santa Catarina: 2021
# Planes (genus)

Planes is a genus of crabs in the family Grapsidae that currently comprises three extant species: Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758), Planes marinus Rathbun, 1914, and Planes major (=cyaneus) (MacLeay, 1838). A further fossil species is known from the Middle Miocene of the Caucasus.
# Plagusiidae

The Plagusiidae are a family of crabs, formerly treated as a subfamily of the family Grapsidae, but have since been considered sufficiently distinct to be a family in their own right. The family Plagusiidae includes the subfamily Plagusiinae, comprising the genera Percnon and Plagusia, which constitute a widespread group of litophilic, intertidal and subtidal crabs that are notorious for their speed and their agility.
Six genera are included in the family:
* Davusia Guinot, 2007
* Euchirograpsus H. Milne-Edwards, 1853
* Guinusia Schubart & Cuesta, 2010
* Miersiograpsus Türkay, 1978
* Percnon Gistel, 1848
* Plagusia Latreille, 1804
# Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs National Park)

The Arlington Resort Hotel & Spa is a resort in the Ouachita Mountains of Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas, home of Oaklawn Race Track and the Arkansas Derby. The Arlington's design inspired the Baker Hotel in Mineral Wells, Texas. The hotel is located at the north end of "Bathhouse Row".

## History

Samuel W. Fordyce and two other entrepreneurs financed the construction of the first luxury hotel in the area, the first Arlington Hotel, which opened in 1875. After almost 20 years of use, it was razed to build a new hotel.
When it was rebuilt in 1892–93, the hotel was known as the New Arlington, and was designed with Spanish Renaissance architecture. With 300 rooms in four stories of red brick, it had corner towers. This second Arlington burned to the ground on April 5, 1923, killing one fireman and causing an estimated $1.6 million in damage (1923 dollars, about $23.5M in 2018 dollars).
Those buildings were at the north end of Bathhouse Row, where the Arlington Park then was created. The third Arlington Hotel, designed by Mann and Stern in 1924, is the current hotel at the "Y" intersection at the corner of Central Avenue and Fountain Street. The building's huge size, Spanish-Colonial Revival style, and placement at the terminus of the town's most important vista made the building a key Hot Springs landmark. The original site became a park at the north end of Bathhouse Row.
In the 1930s, the Arlington Hotel was a favorite vacation spot for Al Capone at room 443. The whole floor was even rented out for his staff and bodyguards.
Many famous people including the U.S. presidents Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, George H.W. Bush, and native son Bill Clinton have stayed. Even baseball legend Babe Ruth and Tony Bennett, Barbra Streisand and Yoko Ono have all luxuriated at the hotel.
For 30 years the hotel was air conditioned via windows and door louvers until 1955 when the central heating & air was installed. The three guests elevators, in operation since 1969 replaced the original elevators that were installed in 1924. The original bath house elevator – lined with beveled glass and shining brass still exists and still manually operates.
The Arlington Hotel has a history of luxury and class, a prime example of all the vast celebrities that have come to it. it was even referred to as “the most elegant and complete hotel in America” in Charles Cutter's 1892 Guide Book.

## Present Day and Renovation Efforts

The nearly 100-year old hotel is under extensive renovations as of August of 2023. CEO of Sky Capitol Group Al Rajabi purchased the hotel and, backed by Arkansas Federal Credit Union, is restoring the exterior facade back to how it looked in 1924. This preservation effort also seeks to modernize the building to update it to current building codes, as well as modern guest sensibilities.
# Phyllobrostis daphneella

Phyllobrostis daphneella is a moth in the family Lyonetiidae. It is found in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) in Southern Europe (Portugal, Spain, southern France, Corsica, Sardinia, mainland Italy).
The wingspan is 8.8–9.5 mm for males and 9.5–10 mm for females. In France, adults are on wing from April to May and again in August in two generations. The larvae feed on Daphne gnidium. They mine the leaves of their host plant.