OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arraiolos rug

An Arraiolos rug, Arraiolos tapestry, Arraiolos carpet or Portuguese needlework rug (in Portuguese, Tapete de Arraiolos) is a traditionally embroidered wool rug made in the town of Arraiolos, Portugal, dating back to at least the 16th century. They are partly inspired by Persian carpets, though there are notable differences in their construction and design.
Unlike Persian and Turkish rugs, which are woven on looms using knots (asymmetric in Persian rugs and symmetric in Turkish ones), Arraiolos rugs are embroidered using a diagonal cross-stitch technique known as ponto de Arraiolos. This technique is easier to execute than knotting, making it more accessible for local artisans. Despite the difference in construction, the decorative patterns of Arraiolos rugs are closely aligned with those of Persian carpets, with similar motifs and symmetry, influenced by Islamic art. The patterns and structure of the rugs evolved over time, incorporating influences from European textile arts, including Baroque and Rococo styles during the 17th and 18th centuries.
The earliest written references to Arraiolos rugs date back to the late 16th century, with a mention of a "tapete da terra" (local rug) in an inventory of goods. By the late 17th century, there is documented evidence of Arraiolos rugs being traded in Lisbon. However, by the 19th century, the production of Arraiolos rugs began to decline, as the traditional craft was increasingly overshadowed by industrialization and the rise of machine-made textiles.
The production of Arraiolos rugs is thought to have begun due to a combination of local factors: the availability of materials, the presence of weaving workshops, and a strong tradition of textile crafts in the region. The influence of Islamic weavers, who lived in Portugal from the 8th to the 15th centuries, is also significant. A migration and settlement of these people in Arraiolos and Alentejo is believed to have occurred during the 15th century, following a royal edict to expel non-Christians issued by King Manuel I of Portugal in 1496. It is believed that these weavers introduced rug-making techniques to the people of Arraiolos, who adapted them into their own distinct style.

## References and sources
### References

* 1 2 3 4 de Oliveira Marques, Rita Carvalho Teixeira (2007). A história e técnica dos tapetes de Arraiolos: Estudo dos tapetes T763 e T764 (MNMC) (PDF) (master thesis). Universidade NOVA de Lisboa.
* ↑ "Arraiolos rug" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 585.

### Sources

* BAPTISTA DE OLIVEIRA, Fernando. 1992 "Tapeçarias Decorativas de Arraiolos".
# Chhattisgarh State Cricket Sangh

Chhattisgarh State Cricket Sangh is the governing body of the cricket activities in the Chhattisgarh state of India and the Chhattisgarh cricket team. It is affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India as full member since February 2016.

## History

In 2013/14, Chhattisgarh Under-16 and Under-25 teams finished at the bottom of their respective groups in the Vijay Merchant Trophy's zonal league and CK Nayudu Trophy's plate league, respectively. Their Under-19 team, however, finished third in their group in the Cooch Behar Trophy plate league and missed qualifying for the semi-finals of the lower tier by a whisker.
According to the BCCI regulations, an associate member can be promoted as a full member if the said member is an Associate Member for a continuous period of five cricketing seasons, and such a member satisfies the board that the game in its jurisdiction has reached a standard justifying its participation in the national tournament of Ranji Trophy.
Chhattisgarh along with the Sikkim Cricket Association, Manipur Cricket Association and Bihar Cricket Association are BCCI's associate members. As an associate member, CSCS gets an annual grant of Rs 75 lakh from the BCCI.
Chhattisgarh State Cricket Sangh also had a cricket academy which is affiliated to the National Cricket Academy and instructors from the NCA visits the academy at regular intervals to provide necessary guidance.

## Chhattisgarh Cricket Premier League

In 2024, the CSCS launched a Twenty20 franchise cricket league, the Chhattisgarh Cricket Premier League (CCPL).

## Tournaments

CSCS conducts an inter-district tournament for all age groups in which 19 teams - 18 districts and the Bhilai Steel Plant as an invitational team - participate annually. The tournament, with an incentive to represent the state team, has given a ray of hope to kids in the state which has been dealing with a severe Naxal threat.

## Home ground

Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium in Naya Raipur is one of the 10 stadiums in the state that can host first-class games.
# Eshy Gazit

Eshy Gazit is a music industry executive best known for his work as the CEO of Gramophone Media, who worked as the US managing partner of K-pop groups, BTS and Monsta X, with several Pop and K-pop artists.

## Career

In 2014, Gazit founded Gramophone Media, Inc., a music company based out of NYC and Los Angeles. Currently, Gramophone Media, Inc. encompasses seven imprints: All The Best Media, Right Angle PR, EAR Music Company with Randy Jackson, The Influent, Noise Management, HyPR Media, and Effectively Immediately PR.
Prior to forming Gramophone Media, Inc., Gazit was house producer/engineer at Manhattan's KEXP Radio and The Cutting Room studios. There he worked with Chrisette Michele on her album Epiphany, which went on to debut No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart, as well as peaking at No. 1 on Billboard's US Top R&B/Hip Hop albums. Out of this studio, Gazit formed Modern Vintage Recordings, a small label which he would later develop into Gramophone Media, Inc. In 2016, Gazit partnered with tech company WIX, music blog Pigeons and Planes, producer Steve Aoki, and entertainment executive Randy Jackson to launch the #WixMusic showcase at SXSW music festival.
In February 2019, Gazit joined Maverick as a partner.
On April 26, 2021, Gazit was selected by Billboard as an international power player.
In June, Gazit and BMG Rights Management launched the record label Intertwine.
On April 25, 2022, Gazit was selected by Billboard as an international power player.
On April 6, 2023, Gazit signed K-pop artist AleXa with Intertwine.
On June 15, 2023, Gazit signed Peak Time's winner Vanner with Intertwine.
# Ali Khan Afshar

Ali Khan Ashar was the second khan of the Zanjan Khanate from 1780 to 1782.
# Shivranjani Rajye

Shivranjani Rajye is a princess of the royal family of Jodhpur State, the daughter of Former Maharajah Gaj Singh and Hemlata Rajye. She has one younger brother, Shivraj Singh of Jodhpur. She is a businesswoman and owns the Jodhpur Girls Polo team. She is a curator and manager of the Umaid Bhavan Palace, Mehrangarh Fort.
# Chombu

Chombu is a mountain peak with elevation 6,362 m (20,873 ft) located in the north of Sikkim, India.

## Location

The peak is located in a relatively isolated part of North Sikkim, along the path that leads to the Thangu-Yumesandong pass. The prominence is 1,034 m (3,392 ft).

## Climbing history

There are no documented ascents of Chombu. Also, due to its proximity to the Tibetan border, climbing on it is strictly controlled.

### Attempts

In 2019 and 2022, two mountaineers from London made three attempts to climb the summit, but they were unsuccessful. The peak is still unconquered.
# Antonio Augusto Eduardo Namburete

Eduardo Namburete (born 1968) is a Mozambican academic and politician. He represented the country's largest opposition party RENAMO in the Assembly of the Republic. He was involved as a mediator in the process which led to the signing of the Maputo Accord in 2019 and was appointed as Mozambique's Ambassador to Algeria in 2024.

## Life and career

Eduardo Namburete was in born 1969. He served for 15 years as a deputy of the Assembly of the Republic representing the largest opposition party RENAMO for the constituency of Maputo. In the Assembly, he was a member of the Constitutional, Human Rights and Legal Affairs Committee. In July 2022 he was elected vice-president of the Africa Parliamentarians Network Against Corruption, based in Ghana.
He was involved as a mediator in the peace negotiations between the government of Mozambique and RENAMO which resulted in the signing of the Maputo Accord in 2019. He was a RENAMO representative of the Military Affairs Commission and played an active role in the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) of former combatants.
He is also the founding Dean of and a Senior Lecturer at the Eduardo Mondlane University School of Communication and Arts and has a master's degree in communications from Southern University in Louisiana, US.
# Gora Badal

Gora and Badal were two Rajput warriors, namely Gora Singh and Badal Singh, whose story appears in the medieval Indian texts Padmavat (1540 CE), Gora Badal Padmini Chaupai (1589 CE), and their later adaptions. They served the king of Chittor, Ratansen (identified with Ratnasimha, also called Rawal Ratan Singh in later legends). Songara Chauhan Gora and Badal were the Uncle-Nephew (Kaka bhatija) duo who hailed from the Songara Chauhan kingdom of Jalore.
when Alauddin Khalji of Delhi attacked Chittor to obtain Ratansen's wife Padmavati and captured the king. Gora, Badal, and their soldiers entered Delhi disguised as Padmini and her dasis (female servants) and launched a surprise attack on them.
Gora and Badal both died fighting bravely in this campaign, Badal escorted the king to Chittor safely but was later killed in the same campaign. Both of these warriors are popular and well known in Rajasthan through folk tales and there are traditional songs and paintings depicting their bravery and courage.

## Padmavat

In Malik Muhammad Jayasi's Padmavat (1540 CE), Gora and Badal are vassals of Ratansen, the king of Chittor (identified with Ratnasimha). Alauddin Khalji of Delhi attacks Chittor to obtain Ratansen's beautiful wife Padmavati. During a peace negotiation, Ratansen invites Alauddin as a guest inside the fort, against the advice of Gora and Badal. Alauddin deceitfully catches a glimpse of Padmavati, captures Ratansen, and returns to Delhi. Padmavati asks Gora and Badal to help her free Ratansen. The two men and their followers enter the fortress of Delhi, disguised as Padmavati and her companions. They free Ratansen, but Gora is killed fighting during the escape, while Badal takes Ratansen to Chittor.

## Gora Badal Padmini Chaupai

Hemratan's Gora Badal Padmini Chaupai (1589 CE) follows a similar plot: Alauddin invades Chittor to obtain Ratan Sen's wife Padmini, and deceitfully captures Ratan Sen. The frightened nobles of Chittor consider surrendering Padmini to Alauddin. But warriors Gora (or Goru) and Badal (or Badil) agree to defend her and rescue king Ratansen. They pretend to make arrangements to bring Padmavati to Alauddin's camp, but instead bring warriors concealed in palanquins. They rescue the king; Gora dies fighting Alauddin's army, while Badal escorts the king back to the Chittor fort. Gora's wife commits self-immolation (sati). In heaven, Gora is rewarded with half of Indra's throne.
# Janet Darbyshire

Janet Howard Darbyshire is a British epidemiologist and science administrator.

## Career

Darbyshire joined the Medical Research Council (MRC) in 1974, first co-ordinating clinical trials and epidemiological studies of tuberculosis, asthma and other respiratory diseases in the UK and East Africa for the MRC Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases Unit. She became the head of the MRC HIV Clinical Trials Centre when it was founded in 1989, designing and co-ordinating multi-centre trials of therapeutics for people with HIV, as well as vaccines and microbicides to prevent infection.
In 1980, Darbyshire was awarded an MSc by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
In 1998, she became head of the new MRC Clinical Trials Unit, established as a centre of excellence for clinical trials, meta-analyses and epidemiological studies in HIV, cancer and other diseases. She is also co-director of the UK Clinical Research Network (UKCRN). As of 2013, she is on the board of the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine and the Society for Clinical Trials.

## Awards and honours

Darbyshire is a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, the Royal College of Physicians and the Society for Clinical Trials.
Already an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), she was elevated to Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours for "services to Clinical Science".
In 2018, Darbyshire was awarded the MRC Millennium Medal for her "world-leading research on clinical trials and epidemiology has prevented disease and saved lives across the world".
# Paulo Marcelo

Paulo Marcelo Souza Alves (born 20 July 1995) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

On 10 August 2023, Paulo Marcelo returned to Superettan club Utsiktens.
On 3 January 2024, Paulo Marcelo returned to Portugal, signing for Liga 3 club Atlético CP.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 24 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| São Bernardo | 2015 | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | 10 | 1 | 13 | 2 |
| São Bernardo | 2016 | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| São Bernardo | 2017 | Série D | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 2 |
| São Bernardo | Total | Total | 2 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 26 | 4 |
| Sampaio Corrêa (loan) | 2016 | Série B | 4 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| IFK Värnamo | 2017 | Superettan | 11 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | 12 | 4 |
| IFK Värnamo | 2018 | Superettan | 15 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| IFK Värnamo | 2019 | Ettan | 11 | 6 | — | — | 4 | 2 | — | — | 15 | 8 |
| IFK Värnamo | Total | Total | 37 | 9 | — | — | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 14 |
| GAIS | 2019 | Superettan | 16 | 3 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 3 |
| GAIS | 2020 | Superettan | 9 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| GAIS | Total | Total | 25 | 3 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| Utsiktens(loan) | 2020 | Ettan | 16 | 12 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 12 |
| Utsiktens | 2021 | Ettan | 13 | 11 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 11 |
| Utsiktens | Total | Total | 29 | 23 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 23 |
| Amora | 2021–22 | Liga 3 | 6 | 2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 2 |
| Amora | 2022–23 | Liga 3 | 21 | 10 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 10 |
| Amora | Total | Total | 27 | 12 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 12 |
| Utsiktens | 2023 | Superettan | 11 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Atlético CP | 2023–24 | Liga 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 49 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 175 | 58 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in Campeonato Paulista
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Paulista
* ↑ Appearance in Superettan relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearance in Allsvenskan play-off|Superettan promotion play-offs
# Monopartite

Monopartite refers to the class of genome that is presented in the genome of the virus. As opposed to multipartite, viruses composed of monopartite genomes have a single molecule of nucleic acid. Most dsDNA viruses are monopartite.
# Karel Guzmán

Karel Guzmán Abreu (born 7 February 1995) is a Cuban professional basketball player for U-BT Cluj-Napoca of the Liga Națională.

## Professional career

In mid-2017, Guzmán joined Ciclista Juninense, a second-tier team in Argentina. In April 2018, he transferred to the first-tier team Ciclista Olímpico where he originally signed for three seasons.
In the 2018–19 Liga Nacional de Básquet season, as a starter, Guzmán played in 23 matches. He finished 6th in the league in total defensive rebounds (130), and second in 2 point field goal percentage with 70.4. In addition, his 298 total points allowed him to finish second-best scorer of his team (surpassed by his Panamaian teammate Trevor Gaskins who got 377), he was the leader in total rebounds (152) and got 35 assists and 47 triples in 119 shots.

## Personal

Guzmán is left-handed.

## Cuban national team

Guzmán has been a member of the Cuban national basketball team.
# Iver Horrem

Iver Andreas Horrem (born 1 January 1977 in Aukra) is a Norwegian professional beach volleyball player from Norway, best known as Bjørn Maaseide's teammate. He also plays volleyball for Kristiansund VBK.

## Playing career
### Career start

Horrem has played on a professional level since 1999. He first became Bjørn Maaseide's teammate when Maaseide's former partner Jan Kvalheim retired after the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Horrem og Maaseide played four seasons together (2001–2004), with four 5. place finishes in the World Tour as their best result. The duo also came fifth in the 2004 European Championships and ended their career together with a 19th place in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

### New partner

When Maaseide retired after the 2004 Summer Olympics, Horrem played two seasons with Bård Inge Pettersen. They achieved two fifth-place finishes in the World Tour as their best result.

### Maaseide's comeback

In the winter of 2007, Horrem og Pettersen split up and Horrem challenged Maaseide to a comeback. After some consideration, Maaseide decided to start playing again. The reunited duo made their debut in a World Tour competition in Shanghai, and finished with a thirteenth place.

## Playing partners

* Bjørn Maaseide (2001–2004)
* Bård Inge Pettersen (2005–2006)
* Bjørn Maaseide (2007–present)
# Danaher Death Squad

Danaher Death Squad (DDS) was an American submission grappling team founded by John Danaher which was originally part of the Renzo Gracie Academy. DDS team is known for their usage of leglocks as well as its accomplishment in major grappling competitions such as the ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship.

## Background

DDS was established in 2011 when John Danaher took over one of the morning classes at Renzo Gracie Academy. Around the same time he started teaching, Eddie Cummings had just started training at the school. Cummings liked Danaher's approach to Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) and would attend all of his morning classes. Eventually a team was formed that would use a leglock system devised by Danaher. Further members would join the team.
Former DDS member Ryan Quinn was the one who came up with the name 'Danaher Death Squad'. The name caught on and everyone within the BJJ world would start using it. However Danaher himself actually despises the name.
In December 2020, DDS split from the Renzo Gracie Academy to become an independent gym. It opened a training facility on an island in Puerto Rico which could avoid the restrictions related to COVID-19 lockdowns.The idea was that putting the gym within a tropical paradise would help attract more athletes. However the project was scrapped after only a few months. One of the main factors was the COVID-19 pandemic which made it difficult for people to travel to the island.
In July 2021, Gordon Ryan announced on Instagram that he was moving to Austin, Texas to start a new gym. Danaher followed up with a post of his own announcing that DDS was parting ways. It was reported while the team was in Puerto Rico there were some conflicts between members of the team such as differences in training philosophies and the failure of the new gym. After meeting together, the team decided the best thing for everyone to do was go their own ways.
Two new teams would be formed from DDS which were both in Austin, Texas. Danaher, Ryan, and Garry Tonon would go on to form New Wave Jiu Jitsu while Craig Jones and Nick Rodriguez formed B Team Jiu Jitsu. The two schools are actually only a less than 15-minute drive from one another.

## Style

DDS are standard-bearers of offense-based, submission-oriented grappling which has gathered interest from a large audience.
Danaher's philosophy is to be constantly on the offensive but use a progressive attacking model and not do things just for the sake of them. One should have complete control and immobilization of an opponent before going for the finish. 50% of the team's submissions derived from a bottom playing stance, 73% of those being lower limb submissions such as leglocks.
DDS have issued more than fifty DVD instructionals.

## Notable members

The following were members of DDS:

### Grapplers

* Gordon Ryan
* Craig Jones
* Garry Tonon
* Nick Rodriguez

### Mixed Martial Arts

* Jake Shields
* Erin Blanchfield
# Ilja Wiederschein

Ilja Wiederschein (born April 5, 1977 in Berlin) is a German former volleyball player who played for the Men's National Team in the 2000s. He played as a setter and is nicknamed "Ilse".

## Honours

* 2001 FIVB World League — 13th place
* 2001 European Championship — 9th place
* 2002 FIVB World League — 9th place
* 2003 FIVB World League — 10th place
* 2003 European Championship — 7th place
# Gisela Duarte

Gisela Duarte Casas (born (1977-11-21)21 November 1977) is a retired Peruvian volleyball player. She was part of the Peru women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

## Clubs

* Latino Amisa (1994)
# Jordan Luck

Jordan William Hunter Luck MNZM (born 15 October 1961) is the former lead singer and songwriter of the New Zealand rock band the Exponents. He was born in Vanderhoof in the province of British Columbia, Canada. His family moved to Tokarahi (near Oamaru) and later moved to Geraldine where he grew up. He attended University of Canterbury and College House. He is now in a band called The Jordan Luck Band.
At the 2007 APRA Silver Scroll Awards on 18 September, Luck was named as the first inductee to the New Zealand Music Hall of Fame. He was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to music in the 2012 Queen's Birthday and Diamond Jubilee Honours.
In 2019, Luck would cover Al Park's "I Walked Away" for the covers collection Better Already - The Songs Of Al Park. Park, a singer-songwriter sometimes credited as the father figure for the 'Lyttelton Sound' and the first guy to bring punk music to Otautahi, had featured in the video for "Victoria", a top ten hit in 1982 for Luck and his band The Dance Exponents.
Also in 2019, Luck would tour New Zealand with The Jordan Luck Band, starting off at Peach & Porker in Te Awamutu on 23 February 2019 and ending the tour in Christchurch on 22 June 2019.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | NZ | Album |
| 2004 | "Here They Come, There They Go" | — | Non-album singles |
| 2009 | "How Is the Air Up There" | — | Non-album singles |
| 2010 | "Johnnie's Coin" | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country. ||||