OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ropa vieja

Ropa vieja (Spanish pronunciation:; "old clothes") is a dish with regional variations in Latin America, the Philippines, and Spain. It normally includes some form of stewed beef and tomatoes with a sofrito base. Originating in Spain, it is known today as one of the national dishes of Cuba. The name ropa vieja probably originates from the fact that it was often prepared using food left over from other meals, although it has been suggested that the name comes from the "tattered appearance" of the meat.
The dish's origins appear to have first arisen among the Sephardic Jews of the Iberian Peninsula, as a slow-cooked stew that was prepared to be eaten over the course of a traditionally observed Shabbat, a kind of cholent called "handrajos" (similar to the Spanish word "andrajos"). Eventually this dish spread to North Africa and to the Canary Islands of Spain.
The dish is believed to have been brought to the Americas by immigrants from the Canary Islands and was first reported to have been cooked in Cuba in 1857, but today is well known as a Cuban national dish.

## Regional variations

* Canary Islands - Ropa vieja is served with both garbanzo beans and potatoes. Some versions of the dish in the Canaries include other meats, including chicken and pork.
* Cuba - Ropa vieja is well known as a national dish (most often served with rice and black beans), but famously was off the menu of many ordinary Cubans for a time during the Special Period of Cuban history, after the fall of the Soviet Union. While some Cubans improvised, substituting lamb or pork for beef during this time (or made special efforts to find beef to make the dish) the dish became commonly available in Cuba again, starting in 2010 with the advent of independent and legal paladares in 2010. The paladares are restaurants in tourist zones, frequented by tourists and a few Cubans who can afford it. Unfortunately, most Cubans do not get to eat ropa vieja because they don't eat at paladares but rather cook their meals at home. Ropa vieja is especially popular among Cuba's Jewish community. Ropa vieja in Cuba is often served with Moros y Cristianos (dish), a form of rice and beans, and fried plantains.
* In Nicaragua, the dish is called carne desmenuzada, or less commonly ropa vieja. It is made with green bell peppers, onions, garlic, salt, Worcestershire sauce, sugar, and mustard. It is usually served with white rice or alongside gallopinto (national dish of Nicaragua), and fried cheese, fried or boiled plantains.
* In the Philippines, ropa vieja includes fish sauce and is served with jasmine rice.
* Other regions - The dish is popular in Honduras, Puerto Rico, and other parts of Latin America, as well as among immigrant communities in the United States.
# Martyn Chamberlain

J. Martyn Chamberlain, FInstP (born 1947) is a British experimental physicist and academic. Having taught at the University of Nottingham and the University of Leeds, he joined Durham University as Professor of Applied Physics in 2003. From 2003 to 2011, he was also the Master of Grey College at the university. He retired in 2011. He has two children, Ralph and Edmund, with his wife Sarah.
# Octávio Machado

Octávio Joaquim Coelho Machado (born 6 May 1949) is a Portuguese former football defensive midfielder and manager.

## Club career

Born in Palmela, Setúbal District, Machado was a leading player for Vitória de Setúbal and FC Porto during the 1970s, winning two Primeira Liga titles with the latter even though he missed the entire 1978–79 due to injury. Over the course of 15 top-division seasons, he achieved totals of 307 games and 25 goals; with the latter side, he was also involved in an internal dispute which resulted in the departure of 15 players, along with manager José Maria Pedroto and director of football Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa.
After retiring at the age of 34 with his first club, Machado went on to become an assistant manager to Artur Jorge, joining his Porto staff for the 1984–85 campaign. There, he won two leagues in a row and the 1987 European Cup, remaining alongside Jorge into the 1990s when he finally became a head coach, managing both Porto and Sporting CP.

## International career

Machado earned 20 caps for the Portugal national team, scoring once. His first appearance was on 21 November 1971, in a 1–1 draw with Belgium for the UEFA Euro 1972 qualifiers.
Machado's last international was against Poland on 29 October 1977 in the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign, a 1–1 draw.
Octávio Machado: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 October 1977 | Idrætsparken, Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark | 1–4 | 2–4 | 1978 World Cup qualification |

## Post-retirement

After retiring from football, Machado started a private business activity in agriculture, and was involved in local politics in his hometown of Palmela.

## Honours
### Player

Vitória Setúbal
* Taça de Portugal runner-up: 1972–73
Porto
* Primeira Liga: 1977–78
* Taça de Portugal: 1976–77; runner-up: 1977–78, 1979–80

### Manager

Sporting CP
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1995
* Taça de Portugal runner-up: 1995–96
Porto
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2001
# Millionaire Cop

Millionaire Cop is a 1993 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Nelson Cheung and starring Aaron Kwok, Maggie Cheung, Chingmy Yau and Ng Man-tat.

## Plot

The young and talented cop Ball (Aaron Kwok) is partners with the cowardly Fish (Ng Man-tat). One day, the police force received news that a gang of kidnappers has threatened kidnap Jessy Lee (Deric Wan), the son of Hong Kong billionaire Lee Ka-sing (Dennis Chan). The police then sends Ball undercover and takes Jessy Lee's identity and sought for more information in the Lee Enterprises. However, Ball's girlfriend Shun (Chingmy Yau), unexpectedly joins the Lee Enterprises and clashes with Jacky (Maggie Cheung), Jessy's ex-lover who mistakenly believes Ball to be Jessy. Meanwhile, a criminal named Robber (Hung Yan-yan) vows to seek vengeance on Ball after their chief of the gang earlier in a robbery when Ball was chasing him.

## Cast

* Aaron Kwok as Ball
* Maggie Cheung as Jacky Cheuk
* Chingmy Yau as Shun
* Ng Man-tat as Fish
* Deric Wan as Jessy lee
* Kingdom Yuen as Mrs. She
* Hung Yan-yan as Robber
* Elaine Eca Da Silva as Robber's partner and lover
* Chor Yuen as Sergeant Lai
* Lee Siu-kei as kidnapper chief
* Dennis Chan as Billionaire Lee Ka-sing
* Mak Hiu-wai as Sing's executive
* Cheng Ka-sang as Robbers' chief
* Kwok Tak-sun
* Fong Kit
* Lee Yiu-king
* Cheung Tak-wing
* Siao Yan-yan as Sing's executive
* Chan Wing-chun
* Ho Wing-cheung as Kidnapper
* Ng Kwok-kin as policeman
* Lee Ka-hung as Rappist
* Ho Chi-moon
* Sung Boon-chung
* Yu Ming-hin

## Theme song

* Why Would I Let You Leave (我為何讓你走)
** Composer: Anthony Lun
** Lyricist: Calvin Poon
** Singer: Aaron Kwok
* You and Me
** Composer: Keisuke Kuwata
** Lyricist: Poon Wai-yuen
** Singer: Aaron Kwok

## Reception
### Critical

LoveHKFilm gave the film a negative review and refers it as "Wong Jing garbage" and "Big stars, bad movie" and the only saving graces are "decent fights and the presence of Chingmy Yau, who’s actually quite appealing in this movie."

### Box office

The film grossed HK$5,586,339 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run from 1 to 13 January 1993 in Hong Kong.
# Aichi Korean Middle and High School

Aichi Korean Middle and High School (愛知朝鮮中高級学校, Aichi Chōsen Chūkōkyūgakkō), Korean: 아이찌조선중고급학교) is a North Korea-aligned Korean international school in Toyoake, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, in the Nagoya metropolitan area. As of 2013, the principal is Hwang In-suk.
As of 2013, many students are officially stateless (due to them being assigned the Chōsen-seki); some of them are South Korean citizens and some are naturalized Japanese citizens. Overall most students are fourth and/or fifth generation Zainichi Koreans. As of the same year, students who are close to graduating take trips to North Korea.

## Notable alumni

* Jong Tae-se (football/soccer player)
# Barbara Galdonik

Barbara Ann Galdonik (October 26, 1934 – December 1, 2003) was an All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player. Listed at 5' 5", 130 lb., she batted and threw right handed.
Born in Kenosha, Wisconsin, Galdonik played at third base for the Kenosha Comets and Battle Creek Belles clubs in a span of two seasons from 1950 to 1951. She did not have individual records or additional information was incomplete at the time of the request.
She died in 2003 in Superior, Wisconsin, at the age of 69.
The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954, but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York since 1988 that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure.

## Sources

* 1 2 Barbara Galdonik Profile. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
* ↑ Madden, W. C. (2005) The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2263-0
* ↑ Madden, W. C. (2000) All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-0597-8
* ↑ Family Trees. Ancestry.com
* ↑ Before A League of Their Own. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
# Emma Lomax

Louise Emily (Emma) Lomax (22 June 1873 – 29 August 1963) was an English composer and pianist. She was born in Brighton, daughter of the curator of Brighton Free Library and Museum. She attended the Brighton School of Music and then the Royal Academy of Music in London studying clarinet, and composition with Frederick Corder. She was a Goring Thomas Scholar from 1907 to 1910 and won the Charles Lucas Medal in 1910, awarded for her Theme and Variations for orchestra.
After completing her studies, Lomax became a professor at the Royal Academy of Music (1918-38), and taught at Brighton College. She was a friend and collaborator of English composer and pianist Eleanor Rudall. Much of her music was dramatically inspired, including a series of recitations and dramatic sketches, some with supernatural themes and with orchestral or piano accompaniment. For instance, The House of Shadows, performed at the Royal Academy in 1904, was described as "a poetic play in two Acts [which] involved several remarkable electric lighting effects devised by [the composer]".
The Toy Overture, a parody of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture, was performed by The Brighton Municipal Orchestra in 1915. Her opera The Marsh of Vervais was never fully staged, though Dan Godfrey conducted the Prelude to Act 2 at a Bournemouth Winter Gardens concert in January 1927.
Lomax was a member of the Sussex Women's Musicians Club and the Society of Women Musicians. She lived at 11 Park Crescent in Brighton. In her later years she became interested in toy theatre, running the private Early Victorian Theatre in Brighton. She died in Brighton in 1963, aged 90.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Bishop Hatto, recitation to music
* The Brownie and the Piano Tuner (1907), dramatic sketch with orchestral accompaniment
* Four Nursery Rhymes, recitation to music
* The House of Shadows (1904), dramatic sketch with orchestral accompaniment
* Ida's Flowers, for orchestra (1906), four illustrations to Hans Christian Anderson
* The Marsh of Vervais, opera
* The Mother, recitation to music
* The Prince in Disguise, recitation to music (1908, revived at RAM Centenary, 1922)
* The Sisters, recitation to music
* The Storm Bird, cantata for female voices (1902)
* Toy Overture (1915)
* Variations on a Quaint Theme (1910), for orchestra
* The Whirlpool, cantata for female voices
* The Wolf (1906), dramatic sketch with piano accompaniment
* Variations on a Quaint Theme, for orchestra
There were also part-songs and solo songs. Lomax wrote the libretto for Bertram Walton O’Donnell's comic opera The Demon's Bride (1909). Her professional articles include:
* "Dr Ebenezer Prout -- and Bach," Music in Education, vol. 23 (July–August 1959), p. 76.
# Born Champion

Born Champion is a 1998 American sports film written by Joe Hart, directed by Aron Schifman and starring Dan Haggerty, Kathleen Gati, Jenna Fischer, Josh Aubin, Leslie Ryan and Elyse Rogers.
The low-budget film is notable for being the feature debut of Fischer.

## Plot

With his family experiencing difficulties following his father's motocross-related death, teenager Danny Stewart is forbidden from participating in the sport by his mother. Ignoring his mother's wishes, Danny and a retired motorbike mechanic, Buck, manage to buy a motorbike. They start a training routine to prepare for a significant race.

## Cast

* Josh Aubin as Danny Stewart
* Dan Haggerty as Buck McCoy
* Kathleen Gati as Eleaine McCoy
* Leslie Ryan as Kay Stewart
* Jenna Fischer as Wendy Miller
* Elyse Rogers as Carol Stewart

## Production
### Filming

In her memoir, The Actor's Life: A Survival Guide, Fischer states she was paid approximately $300 for her role in the film. She said the film was "basically the same plot as The Karate Kid, except instead of karate he did motocross". Fischer had been acting professionally for three years upon the release of Born Champion, and it was her first widely distributed feature film role.
# Apple River, Illinois

Apple River is a village in Jo Daviess County, Illinois, United States. Located on the southern border of Lafayette County, Wisconsin. The population was 347 at the 2020 census, down from 366 in 2010.

## History

The first home built in Apple River was by a man known as Daniel Robbins in 1832. By 1854 the Illinois Central Railroad was built through the township, the same year as the town's first general store owned by J. M. Irvine. Despite a vote being held in 1868, Apple River would not be incorporated as a village until 1870.

## Geography

Apple River is located at 42°30′11″N 90°5′50″W﻿ / ﻿42.50306°N 90.09722°W﻿ / 42.50306; -90.09722 (42.502998, -90.097209).
According to the 2010 census, Apple River has a total area of 0.79 square miles (2.05 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 379 people, 159 households, and 102 families residing in the village. The population density was 479.6 inhabitants per square mile (185.2/km$^2$). There were 187 housing units at an average density of 236.6 per square mile (91.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.94% White, 0.79% African American, and 0.26% from two or more races.
There were 159 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,250, and the median income for a family was $51,042. Males had a median income of $35,893 versus $21,103 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,267. About 8.8% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

It is in the Warren Community Unit School District 205.

## Notable residents

* Terrence Ingram
# Badar Munir

Badar Munir (1940 – 11 October 2008) was a Pakistani film actor. Originally from Madyan in the state of Swat, he starred in over 732 Pashto, Urdu and Punjabi language films from 1969 to 2008.

## Early life and career

Badar Munir was raised with a religious background in Swat. He completed his basic elementary school education there and then came to Karachi.
Before joining films, Badar Munir used to drive Rikshaw on Karachi streets. Then he got a job as a lighting technician on actor Waheed Murad's recommendation in a Karachi film studio. He was introduced by Waheed Murad to the film industry in 1970. His first movie was Yousuf Khan Sher Bano (1970), with Yasmin Khan as the heroine. This Pashto language film was the first film of Pakistan film industry in this language in 1970. In 2016, city of Karachi has the largest urban population of Pashto-speaking people in the world, larger than even in Peshawar, Kabul, Quetta and Kandahar.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1968 | Jahan Tum Wahan Hum | Urdu |
| 1969 | Nai Laila Naya Majnu | Urdu |
| 1970 | Yousuf Khan Sher Bano | Pashto |
| 1971 | Adam Khan Dukhaniye | Pashto |
| 1972 | Jahan Baraf Girti Hai | Urdu |
| 1973 | Orbal | Pashto |
| 1974 | Dedan | Pashto |
| 1974 | Khana Badosh | Pashto |
| 1975 | Roshni | Urdu |
| 1975 | Dulhan Aik Raat Ki | Urdu |
| 1976 | Nawye de ywe shpe | Pashto |
| 1977 | Aj Diyan Kurrian | Punjabi |
| 1978 | Jan Ki Baazi | Urdu |
| 1978 | Shola | Punjabi |
| 1979 | General Bakht Khan | Urdu |
| 1979 | Aurat Raj | Urdu |
| 1981 | Daagh | Pashto |
| 1982 | Da gaz da maydan | Pashto |
| 1983 | Nimgarai aarrman | Pashto |
| 1984 | Shponkai | Pashto |
| 1984 | Khan Dekan | Panjabi |
| 1984 | Topak zama kanon | Pashto |
| 1984 | Haibat khan | Punjabi |
| 1985 | Yarana | Pashto |
| 1985 | Aulad | Pashto |
| 1986 | Shak | Urdu |
| 1988 | Daka | Pashto |
| 1990 | Haseena Atom Bomb | Urdu |
| 1991 | Dushman Kaka | Pashto |
| 1992 | Zama zid | Pashto |
| 1991 | Adam Khor | Pashto |
| 1994 | Saranga | Pashto |
| 1995 | Goorkun | Pashto |
| 1997 | Deewane Tere Pyar Ke | Urdu |
| 2000 | Tere Pyar Mein | Urdu |
| 2001 | Musalman | Urdu |
| 2001 | Pathan | Urdu |
| 2003 | Body Guard | Pashto |
| 2003 | Amanat | Pashto |
| 2006 | Musafar | Pashto |

## Death and legacy

Before his death, Badar Munir had been suffering from kidney and diabetes problems for the past 5 years. He had a paralysis attack a few years ago. Two days before his death, he had a heart attack and was hospitalized but later died on 11 October 2008.
# Coin shooting pistol

Coin shooting pistols are devices designed to fire common currency of various denominations.
One of the earliest known in the United States is for a patent filed November 11, 1909, by Theodore Zens. No known examples exist today. Two patents exist for quarter-shooting pistols designed for shooting coins at toll booth baskets from 1965 and 1988.
The first commercial production of a coin shooting pistol was by MacGlashan Air Machine Gun Company. MacGlashan was better known for the air-powered machine guns that fired steel BB's used by the Army Air Corp, and the US Navy as an aerial gunnery trainer.
In 1945 MacGlashan introduced the "New Coin Shooting Pistol" designed for the amusement park and carnival business. MacGlashan designed their pistol to shoot an American nickel providing booth operators income from the coins used to try to win prizes. Original expectations were for the booth operator to set prizes on shelves that would have to be knocked off the shelf to win. Coins would be trapped by a cloth behind the prizes and operators would simply collect their day's earnings from under the prizes.
In 1946 MacGlashan began offering colorful targets designed to have five "aces" that would have to be knocked down to win from a selection of prizes.
Today very few of these coin shooting guns exist.

## External images

* Aug. 4, 1945 edition Billboard Magazine Adverstisement for the "New" coin shooting pistol.
* Mar. 30, 1946 edition Billboard Magazine Throw away your corks, use nickels instead!
* Jun 29, 1946 edition Billboard magazine Advertisement describing the new colorful targets.
* Images and disassembly instructions of the MacGlashan Coin Shooting Pistol
# Jay Greenberg (composer)

Jay "Bluejay" Greenberg (born December 13, 1991) is an American composer and former child prodigy who studied at the Juilliard School in 2002 at age 10.

## Life and work

Greenberg was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He caught the attention of the American media through the sponsorship of Juilliard instructor Samuel Zyman during a CBS News 60 Minutes broadcast on November 28, 2004, when Greenberg was 12, and again in November 2006. Zyman told 60 Minutes, "We are talking about a prodigy of the level of the greatest prodigies in history, when it comes to composition. I am talking about the likes of Mozart, and Mendelssohn, and Saint-Saëns."
Greenberg's primary composition instructor was Samuel Adler.
He composes primarily on his computer using a music notation program and is mostly known for his work Overture to 9-11 about the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, which was featured on PRI's From the Top. On 9/11, he was living in Republic of Macedonia but has since returned to the United States. Neither his father, Robert Greenberg, a professor of Slavic languages at Yale University nor his Israeli-born mother have musical backgrounds, but Greenberg found himself attracted to music from an early age, having begun playing the cello when he was two years old.
Greenberg has said he hears the music performed inside his head, like many composers, and often several musical pieces simultaneously, and he is then able to simply notate what he has listened to, and rarely needs to make corrections to what he has notated.
The Sony Classical label released his first CD on August 15, 2006; it includes his Symphony No. 5 and String Quintet as performed by the London Symphony Orchestra under the direction of José Serebrier and by the Juilliard String Quartet with cellist Darrett Adkins respectively.
On October 28, 2007, Joshua Bell gave the premiere of Greenberg's Violin Concerto at Carnegie Hall, performing with the Orchestra of St. Luke's.
The 2011 contemporary classical album Troika includes Jay Greenberg's song "I still keep mute", setting a poem by Vladimir Nabokov.
Greenberg's works are published by G. Schirmer.
As of 2012 Greenberg was majoring in music at Peterhouse, Cambridge.
As of 2016 he was pursuing a DMus degree at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, under the supervision of Eve de Castro-Robinson.

## Compositions

Greenberg's compositions include the following:

### Orchestral

* Symphony No. 5 (2005)
* Intelligent Life (2006)
* Skyline Dances - A Terpsichorean Couplet (2009) (commissioned by a consortium of youth orchestras)

### Concertante

* Concerto for Piano Trio and Orchestra (2007)
* Violin Concerto (2007), commissioned by Joshua Bell

### Chamber works

* String Quintet (2004)
* Sonata for violoncello and piano (2004)
* Hexalogue for wind quintet and piano (2005)
* Four Scenes for double string quartet (2008)
* Quintet for Brass, op. 25 (2012)

### Stage works

* Neon Refracted: Ballet for chamber orchestra (2009), commissioned by New York City Ballet