# Patrick Depailler

Patrick André Eugène Joseph Depailler (French pronunciation:; 9 August 1944 – 1 August 1980) was a French racing driver, who competed in Formula One from 1972 to 1980. Depailler won two Formula One Grands Prix across eight seasons.
Depailler was born in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme. As a child, he was inspired by Jean Behra. In Formula One, he joined a Tyrrell team that was beginning a long, slow decline, eventually moving to the erratic Ligier team before finally ending up with the revived Alfa Romeo squad in 1980.
In August 1980, Depailler was killed during a private testing session at the Hockenheimring. He achieved two wins, one pole position, four fastest laps and 19 podiums in Formula One. Depailler holds the joint-record for the most podiums before winning a Grand Prix (15).

## Sports cars and Formula Two

Depailler finished 0.9 seconds behind Peter Gethin in the 1972 Formula Two Pau Grand Prix. He battled Gethin closely in a March 722 over the 70-lap course which curved through the French city. Both drivers lapped the field twice. Depailler came in 3rd in an April 1973 Formula Two race at the Nürburgring. He was driving a Ford Alpine. In May 1974 Depailler qualified his March in 1st position in qualifying for the Formula Two Pau Grand Prix. In June he crashed his March 742 through a guard rail during time trials for a Formula Two race in Salzburgring. Depailler was uninjured but qualifying was stopped so that workmen could replace a section of railing which was torn off in the accident.
In April 1976 the Renault sports car team suspended Depailler for three races after he was involved in a crash which knocked out both his car and the Renault of teammate Jean-Pierre Jabouille. The incident occurred on the second turn, slightly more than a mile after the beginning of a 180-mile (290 km) race at the Nürburgring. Depailler lost control and crashed, after which Jabouille also crashed while attempting to avoid his teammate. The drivers had been instructed not to contest the lead with each other. Depailler placed 2nd in the 1976 Swedish Formula One Grand Prix. He was 19 seconds behind winner Jody Scheckter. Depailler drove in the International Race of Champions event at Riverside International Raceway in September 1978. He was behind the wheel of the Paul Newman entered Spyder-Chevy in the October 1978 California Grand Prix.

## Formula One
### Tyrrell (1972–1978)

Tyrrell had given Depailler drives at France and Watkins Glen in 1972. Using one of the older cars, Depailler had finished in seventh place in the latter race. So in December 1973 Depailler was chosen with Scheckter to drive for Tyrrell, to replace the deceased François Cevert and retired Jackie Stewart. Depailler captured the pole for the 1974 Swedish Grand Prix, his 9th race as a Formula One driver. He negotiated the 2.49-mile (4.01 km) Anderstorp course in a time of 1 minute, 24.758 seconds, for an average speed of 105.8 miles per hour. Depailler would finish 2nd in the race behind teammate Jody Scheckter; this proved his only podium of the year.
In January 1975 Depailler was given 25–1 odds of becoming the 1975 Formula One World Champion. He finished 5th in the 1975 Argentine Grand Prix in Buenos Aires. He took 3rd at Kyalami in the 1975 South African Grand Prix. Depailler stayed behind 2nd-place finisher, Carlos Reutemann, throughout the 78 laps of the event. On the first day of qualifying for the 1975 United States Grand Prix, Depailler crashed his Tyrrell into a catch fence at Watkins Glen. He was not injured.
Depailler came in 2nd in the 1976 Brazilian Grand Prix at Interlagos. He ended up 2nd to Clay Regazzoni on the 2nd day of qualifying, with a speed of 87.31 mph (140.51 km/h). Depailler gained a 3rd-place finish but drew the ire of rival James Hunt, who went out on the 4th lap. Hunt claimed that Depailler forced him off the track and shook his fist at him after his exit from the race. Depailler, who wrestled with brake trouble, claimed that he did not see the English driver in his mirrors. Depailler placed his six-wheeled Tyrrell in 3rd position for the start of the 1976 Monaco Grand Prix. The Tyrrells of Scheckter and Depailler were the only cars able to stay on the same lap with Lauda's Ferrari, who won from pole position. Depailler was 2nd to Hunt in the 1976 French Grand Prix at Le Castellet. Hunt held off a determined Depailler at Mosport Park in the 1976 Canadian Grand Prix. Both drivers were ill at the conclusion of the event, with Depailler having inhaled fumes over the last third of the race. He lost consciousness after pulling his car off at the first corner following the finish. He regained consciousness momentarily. Depailler finished 2nd ahead of Hunt (who nevertheless secured the 1976 Drivers' Championship by finishing third) at the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix, despite encountering tyre problems as the Fuji Speedway track dried from heavy rains.
He skidded off the Interlagos track at São Paulo during the 1977 Brazilian Grand Prix. He was hospitalized with a leg injury. Depailler qualified in the 6th row, 12th position, for the 1977 United States Grand Prix West. In December 1977 Depailler was promoted to the number one driver for Tyrrell, when Ronnie Peterson left to drive for Lotus. At the same time Tyrrell revealed that it was quitting its experiment with six-wheeled Formula One cars.
Depailler was 3rd in the 1978 Argentine Grand Prix in an Elf-Tyrrell. Peterson passed Depailler on the last turn of the last lap at Kyalami, to claim the 1978 South African Grand Prix. Depailler's car was running short of fuel, allowing Peterson to erase a 9-second gap to win. Depailler climbed from 12th starting place to end in 3rd position in the 1978 United States Grand Prix West. Depailler gained his first Formula One triumph by winning the 1978 Monaco Grand Prix. Piloting a Tyrrell-Ford 008, Depailler secured the 36th annual event. It was his first victory in 69 championship races, although he had been 2nd eight times.

### Ligier (1979)

Depailler switched to the Ligier team for 1979. The team began to field cars with V-8 Ford Cosworth engines, rather than the French-built Matra V-12 engines of 1978. Depailler led the first 10 laps before his engine experienced problems in the 1979 Argentine Grand Prix. He was forced to make a pit stop but managed a 4th-place finish. Depailler came in 2nd to his victorious teammate, Jacques Laffite, in the 1979 Brazilian Grand Prix. Laffite was more than 5 seconds ahead at the end of the race. Depailler made contact with the fence at "Barbecue Bend" in the 1979 South African Grand Prix.
Ligier team manager, Gerard Ducarouge, said that the Ligier JS-11 had been in the planning stages for some time. The JS-9 had been tested as a "wing car" following the 1978 United States Grand Prix West, but the wind tunnel tests proved unsatisfactory. The JS-11 was built and tested in December 1978, with positive results. The V-8 engine was lighter and the Cosworth exhaust system was modified so that it sounded much the same as the old Matra engine's distinctive whine. The new body features of the JS-11 were revealed at the 1979 United States Grand Prix West.
Depailler posted a flag-to-flag win at Jarama in the 1979 Spanish Grand Prix. The win enabled him to tie Gilles Villeneuve in the standings for the Formula One world championship at the end of April, with 20 points each. Depailler posted a third position in qualifying for the 1979 Monaco Grand Prix on a staggered grid. Depailler was replaced in June 1979 by Ligier, after breaking both legs in a hang gliding incident on 3 June near his hometown of Clermont-Ferrand. His heel was also critically injured. The race team was receiving financial support from the French government, which specified that his replacement also be French; his replacement was the French-speaking Belgian veteran Jacky Ickx.
He had been healing well when he fell out of his hospital bed in early August, rebreaking one of the fractures. On 29 August, Depailler said that he was "resigned not to race again until next year", although he expected to leave his Paris hospital by the end of the week. He had undergone a number of operations on his legs, but had hopes to attend both autumn North American rounds, at Montreal and the Watkins Glen, as a spectator.

### Alfa Romeo (1980)

In 1980, Depailler joined the newly formed Alfa Romeo team, that was on a comeback trail: Depailler had worked his way back from his hang-gliding accident the previous year, and had equipped his car with special brakes designed to toughen his leg muscles, he was still driving in pain by the time of his fatal accident and the car was fast (he qualified 3rd for the 1980 United States Grand Prix West) but not reliable enough to finish.

## Death

Depailler suffered a fatal accident whilst testing at Hockenheim ten days prior to the 1980 German Grand Prix when a suspension failure pitched his Alfa Romeo 179 into the Armco barrier at the high-speed Ostkurve, inflicting fatal head injuries when the vehicle overturned and vaulted the barrier. The car skidded along the top of the guard rail for several hundred feet prior to flipping onto its top.

## Legacy

A radio-controlled car racing circuit is named in honour of Depailler at his home town. The Mini Circuit Patrick Depailler is one of the oldest tracks in France and was used to host an International Federation of Model Auto Racing (IFMAR) meeting in 1999.
As a result of his fatal accident, a new chicane was built into the Ostkurve at the Hockenheim circuit in order to slow the cars down - previously it had been a flat out curving right hander. The new Ostkurve Schikane was first used during the 1982 German Grand Prix.
Depailler was portrayed by Xavier Laurent in the 2013 film Rush, directed by Ron Howard.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 1967 | 24 Hours of Le Mans | Automobiles Alpine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | DNF |
| 1968 | World Sportscar Championship | Automobiles Alpine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | NC |
| 1968 | World Sportscar Championship | Ecurie Savin-Calberson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | NC |
| 1969 | World Sportscar Championship | Automobiles Alpine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | NC |
| 1969 | World Sportscar Championship | Ecurie Savin-Calberson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | NC |
| 1970 | European Formula Two | Constructions Mécaniques Pygmée | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | NC |
| 1970 | 24 Hours of Le Mans | Equipe Matra-Simca | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | DNF |
| 1971 | French Formula Three | Automobiles Alpine | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 1st |
| 1971 | European Formula Two | Equipe Tecno Elf | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | NC |
| 1971 | 24 Hours of Le Mans | Equipe Matra-Simca | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | NC |
| 1972 | European Formula Two | Elf John Coombs | 11 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 3rd |
| 1972 | Formula One | Elf Team Tyrrell | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 1973 | European Formula Two | Elf John Coombs | 10 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 38 | 3rd |
| 1973 | 24 Hours of Le Mans | Equipe Matra-Simca Shell | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | DNF |
| 1974 | Formula One | Elf Team Tyrrell | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 9th |
| 1974 | European Formula Two | March Racing Team | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 54 | 1st |
| 1974 | World Sportscar Championship | Automobiles Alpine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | NC |
| 1975 | Formula One | Elf Team Tyrrell | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 9th |
| 1975 | World Sportscar Championship | Équipe Renault Elf | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 1975 | European Formula Two | Project 3 Racing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | NC$^‡$ |
| 1976 | Formula One | Elf Team Tyrrell | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 39 | 4th |
| 1976 | World Sportscar Championship | Équipe Renault Elf | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 30 | NC |
| 1977 | Formula One | First National CIty Elf Team Tyrrell | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 9th |
| 1977 | 24 Hours of Le Mans | Équipe Renault Elf | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | DNF |
| 1978 | Formula One | First National CIty Elf Team Tyrrell | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 34 | 5th |
| 1978 | 24 Hours of Le Mans | Équipe Renault Elf Sport | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | DNF |
| 1979 | Formula One | Équipe Ligier Gitanes | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 6th |
| 1980 | Formula One | Marlboro Team Alfa Romeo | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Sources: ||||||||||
$^‡$ Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

### 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 1967 | Société des Automobiles Alpine | Gérard Larrousse | Alpine A210-Renault | P 1.15 | 204 | DNF | DNF |
| 1968 | Ecurie Savin-Calberson | Mauro Bianchi | Alpine A220-Renault | P 3.0 | 257 | DNF | DNF |
| 1969 | Société des Automobiles Alpine | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Alpine A220-Renault | P 3.0 | 209 | DNF | DNF |
| 1970 | Équipe Matra-Simca | Jean-Pierre Jabouille Tim Schenken | Matra-Simca MS650 | P 3.0 | 70 | DNF | DNF |
| 1971 | Automobiles Ligier | Guy Ligier | Ligier JS3-Ford Cosworth | P 3.0 | 270 | NC | NC |
| 1973 | Équipe Matra-Simca Shell | Bob Wollek | Matra-Simca MS670B | S 3.0 | 84 | DNF | DNF |
| 1977 | Équipe Renault Elf | Jacques Laffite | Renault Alpine A442 | S +2.0 | 289 | DNF | DNF |
| 1978 | Équipe Renault Elf Sport | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Renault Alpine A443 | S +2.0 | 279 | DNF | DNF |
| Sources: ||||||||

### Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1970 | Constructions Mécaniques Pygmée | Pygmée MDB15 | Ford | THR | HOC | BAR DNQ | ROU DNQ | PER Ret | TUL | IMO | HOC | | | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1971 | Equipe Tecno Elf | Tecno TF71 | Ford | HOC Ret | THR Ret | NÜR 21 | JAR | PAL Ret | ROU DNQ | MAN | TUL 9 | ALB Ret | VAL | VAL | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1972 | Elf John Coombs | Alpine A367 | Ford | MAL | THR | HOC Ret | | | HOC Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | 3rd | 27 |
| 1972 | Elf John Coombs | March 722 | Ford | | | | PAU 2 | PAL 7 | | ROU DNQ | ÖST 5 | IMO Ret | MAN Ret | PER 2 | SAL 7 | ALB 2 | HOC Ret | | | | 3rd | 27 |
| 1973 | Elf John Coombs | Alpine A367 | Ford | MAL | HOC 2 | THR Ret | NÜR 3 | PAU Ret | KIN 2 | NIV | HOC | ROU 6 | MNZ 2 | MAN 4 | KAR | PER Ret | SAL 2 | NOR | ALB | VAL | 3rd | 38 |
| 1974 | March Racing Team | March 742 | BMW | BAR 2 | HOC 4 | PAU 1 | SAL DNQ | HOC | MUG 1 | KAR 2 | PER Ret | HOC 1 | VAL 1 | | | | | | | | 1st | 54 |
| 1975 | Project 3 Racing | March 752 | BMW | EST | THR | HOC | NÜR | PAU 3 | HOC | SAL | ROU | MUG | PER | SIL | ZOL | NOG | VAL | | | | NC | 0$^‡$ |
| Source: |||||||||||||||||||||||
$^‡$ Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

### Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | WDC | Pts |
| 1972 | Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell 004 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | ARG | RSA | ESP | MON | BEL | FRA NC | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA 7 | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1974 | Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell 005 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | ARG 6 | BRA 8 | RSA 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9th | 14 |
| 1974 | Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell 006 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | | | | ESP 8 | | MON 9 | | | FRA 8 | | | | | | | | | 9th | 14 |
| 1974 | Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell 007 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | | | | | BEL Ret | | SWE 2 | NED 6 | | GBR Ret | GER Ret | AUT Ret | ITA 11 | CAN 5 | USA 6 | | | 9th | 14 |
| 1975 | Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell 007 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | ARG 5 | BRA Ret | RSA 3 | ESP Ret | MON 5 | BEL 4 | SWE 12 | NED 9 | FRA 6 | GBR 9 | GER 9 | AUT 11 | ITA 7 | USA Ret | | | | 9th | 12 |
| 1976 | Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell 007 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | BRA 2 | RSA 9 | USW 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4th | 39 |
| 1976 | Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell P34 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | | | | ESP Ret | BEL Ret | MON 3 | SWE 2 | FRA 2 | GBR Ret | GER Ret | AUT Ret | NED 7 | ITA 6 | CAN 2 | USA Ret | JPN 2 | | 4th | 39 |
| 1977 | First National CIty Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell P34B | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | ARG Ret | BRA Ret | RSA 3 | USW 4 | ESP Ret | MON Ret | BEL 8 | SWE 4 | FRA Ret | GBR Ret | GER Ret | AUT 13 | NED Ret | ITA Ret | USA 14 | CAN 2 | JPN 3 | 9th | 20 |
| 1978 | First National CIty Elf Team Tyrrell | Tyrrell 008 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | ARG 3 | BRA Ret | RSA 2 | USW 3 | MON 1 | BEL Ret | ESP Ret | SWE Ret | FRA Ret | GBR 4 | GER Ret | AUT 2 | NED Ret | ITA 11 | USA Ret | CAN 5 | | 5th | 34 |
| 1979 | Équipe Ligier Gitanes | Ligier JS11 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | ARG 4 | BRA 2 | RSA Ret | USW 5 | ESP 1 | BEL Ret | MON 5 | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | CAN | USA | | | 6th | 20 (22) |
| 1980 | Marlboro Team Alfa Romeo | Alfa Romeo 179 | Alfa Romeo 1260 3.0 V12 | ARG Ret | BRA Ret | RSA NC | USW Ret | BEL Ret | MON Ret | FRA Ret | GBR Ret | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | CAN | USA | | | | NC | 0 |
| Sources: |||||||||||||||||||||||