# List of U.S. states and territories by intentional homicide rate

This is a list of U.S. states and territories by intentional homicide rate. It is typically expressed in units of deaths per 100,000 individuals per year; a homicide rate of 4 in a population of 100,000 would mean 4 murders a year, or 0.004% out of the total. The data is from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The reasons for the different results can be confusing. From the Reason Foundation: "While the FBI data relies on reports by law enforcement agencies, the CDC data is derived from coroners' reports, encompassing non-criminal homicides such as cases of self-defense. Consequently, the CDC mortality data shows a slightly higher number of homicides annually compared to the FBI data." The agency quotes below make more sense in light of this. The CDC reports all homicides, and does not indicate whether it was justified or self-defense. To a coroner a homicide is a homicide, regardless of the reason.
FBI: "The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program defines murder and nonnegligent manslaughter as the willful (nonnegligent) killing of one human being by another. The classification of this offense is based solely on police investigation as opposed to the determination of a court, medical examiner, coroner, jury, or other judicial body. The UCR Program does not include the following situations in this offense classification: deaths caused by negligence, suicide, or accident; justifiable homicides; and attempts to murder or assaults to murder, which are classified as aggravated assaults."
CDC: "Homicide – injuries inflicted by another person with intent to injure or kill, by any means. Excludes injuries due to legal intervention and operations of war. Justifiable homicide is not identified in WISQARS." WISQARS is short for Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System.

## Definitions

In the United States, the law for murder varies by jurisdiction. In many US jurisdictions there is a hierarchy of acts, known collectively as homicide, of which first-degree murder and felony murder are the most serious, followed by second-degree murder and, in a few states, third-degree murder, which in other states is divided into voluntary manslaughter, and involuntary manslaughter such as reckless homicide and negligent homicide, which are the least serious, and ending finally in justifiable homicide, which is not a crime. However, because there are at least 52 relevant jurisdictions, each with its own criminal code, this is a considerable simplification.
Sentencing also varies widely depending upon the specific murder charge. "Life imprisonment" is a common penalty for first-degree murder, but its meaning varies widely.
Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 27 states, and in the federal civilian and military legal systems, though 8 of these states and the federal government have indefinitely suspended the practice. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions, with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied, but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection. In 2019 a total of 22 people were executed, and 2,652 people were on death row.

## Homicide rates by year: FBI data

Note: The location links in this table, as in all the tables below, are "Crime in LOCATION" links, except for Maine.
The following list shows homicide rates for the most recent five years. Data are from the FBI.
Homicides per 100,000 people by year. FBI :
| Location | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| United States | 5.0 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.3 |
| District of Columbia | 22.8 | 23.4 | 28.2 | 41.0 | 29.3 |
| Louisiana | 11.4 | 11.7 | 15.8 | 19.6 | 16.1 |
| New Mexico | 7.3 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 12.9 | 12.0 |
| South Carolina | 8.1 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
| Alabama | 7.8 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 10.9 |
| Arkansas | 7.4 | 7.8 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 10.2 |
| Missouri | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 10.1 |
| Alaska | 6.4 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 9.5 |
| Tennessee | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 8.6 |
| Maryland | 8.1 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 8.5 |
| Georgia | 6.2 | 5.7 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 8.2 |
| North Carolina | 5.5 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 8.1 |
| Pennsylvania | 6.1 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 |
| Illinois | 7.1 | 6.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 7.8 |
| Mississippi | 7.2 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 7.8 |
| Virginia | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.3 |
| Michigan | 5.6 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 6.9 |
| Nevada | 6.7 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 6.8 |
| Arizona | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
| Kentucky | 5.6 | 5.1 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 6.8 |
| Texas | 4.6 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.7 |
| Oklahoma | 5.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.7 |
| Colorado | 3.8 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 |
| Indiana | 6.2 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.2 |
| Ohio | 5.1 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 6.1 |
| California | 4.4 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
| Wisconsin | 3.0 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
| Florida | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 5.0 |
| Washington | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 5.0 |
| Delaware | 4.8 | 4.8 | 7.4 | 9.7 | 4.8 |
| West Virginia | 4.2 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 4.6 |
| Kansas | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| Oregon | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
| Montana | 3.5 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
| South Dakota | 1.4 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 4.3 |
| New York | 2.9 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
| Connecticut | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
| North Dakota | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 3.5 |
| Vermont | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 3.4 |
| Minnesota | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 |
| Nebraska | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 |
| New Jersey | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.1 |
| Idaho | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
| Wyoming | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.6 |
| Maine | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.2 |
| Massachusetts | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
| Hawaii | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
| Utah | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.0 |
| New Hampshire | 1.6 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.8 |
| Iowa | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.7 |
| Rhode Island | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 1.5 |

## Homicide rates by year: CDC data

Homicides per 100,000 people by year. CDC. :
| State | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Alabama | 12.9 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 15.9 |
| Alaska | 10.6 | 7.5 | 10.8 | 7.3 | 6.4 |
| Arizona | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 8.1 |
| Arkansas | 9.8 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 13 | 11.7 |
| California | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 |
| Colorado | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 6.3 |
| Connecticut | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
| Delaware | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 9.9 | 11.3 |
| Florida | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 7.4 |
| Georgia | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 10.5 | 11.4 |
| Hawaii | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
| Idaho | 3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
| Illinois | 9 | 8 | 8.1 | 11.2 | 12.3 |
| Indiana | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 9.6 |
| Iowa | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.2 |
| Kansas | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 7 | 6.4 |
| Kentucky | 7.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 9.6 |
| Louisiana | 14.4 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 19.9 | 21.3 |
| Maine | N/A | N/A | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| Maryland | 10.2 | 9.3 | 10 | 11.4 | 12.2 |
| Massachusetts | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 |
| Michigan | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
| Minnesota | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.3 |
| Mississippi | 12.7 | 13.4 | 15.4 | 20.5 | 23.7 |
| Missouri | 11.3 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 14 | 12.4 |
| Montana | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 4.4 |
| Nebraska | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.6 |
| Nevada | 7.6 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 8.5 |
| New Hampshire | N/A | 1.8 | 2.8 | N/A | N/A |
| New Jersey | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.8 |
| New Mexico | 8.5 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 15.3 |
| New York | 3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| North Carolina | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7 | 8.6 | 9.7 |
| North Dakota | N/A | 2.5 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 3.4 |
| Ohio | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 9.3 |
| Oklahoma | 8.5 | 7 | 8.8 | 9 | 8.9 |
| Oregon | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.8 | 4.9 |
| Pennsylvania | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 8.5 | 9.2 |
| Rhode Island | N/A | N/A | 2.5 | 3 | 3.6 |
| South Carolina | 9.3 | 10.2 | 11 | 12.7 | 13.4 |
| South Dakota | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 6.5 | 5.3 |
| Tennessee | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 12.2 |
| Texas | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 8.2 |
| Utah | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
| Vermont | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Virginia | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 7.2 |
| Washington | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 |
| Washington, D.C. | | | | | 30.0 |
| West Virginia | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 7 | 6.9 |
| Wisconsin | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 6.4 |
| Wyoming | N/A | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.9 | N/A |

## Homicide rates by type: CDC data

The following list shows homicide rates by mechanism, for types where total deaths exceeded 100. Data are from the CDC and average the years 2018 to 2021. Blank values indicate that the underlying homicide count was between 1 and 9, and was suppresed. Excludes unspecified or unclassified data types, but the "Total" includes all deaths including suppressed, unspecified and/or unclassified data.
Homicide per 100,000 people by mechanism. CDC. Average of 2018 to 2021 :
| Location | Total | Gun | Stab | Choke | Struck | Poison | Fire |
| United States | 6.7 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| District of Columbia | 25.7 | 20.4 | 2.5 | | | | 0.0 |
| Mississippi | 17.2 | 14.9 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | | 0.1 |
| Louisiana | 16.5 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Alabama | 12.9 | 11.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | | |
| New Mexico | 11.5 | 8.0 | 1.4 | 0.2 | | | |
| Missouri | 11.4 | 9.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
| South Carolina | 11.1 | 9.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Arkansas | 10.3 | 8.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | | |
| Maryland | 10.2 | 8.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | | 0.1 | |
| Tennessee | 10.1 | 8.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | | | 0.0 |
| Illinois | 9.5 | 8.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Georgia | 9.2 | 7.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Alaska | 8.1 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | |
| Indiana | 8.1 | 6.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Oklahoma | 8.1 | 6.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | | | |
| North Carolina | 7.7 | 6.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | |
| Delaware | 7.6 | 6.3 | 0.5 | | | | |
| Ohio | 7.5 | 6.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Kentucky | 7.4 | 6.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | | 0.1 |
| Michigan | 7.1 | 5.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | | 0.1 |
| Nevada | 7.0 | 5.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | | |
| Pennsylvania | 7.0 | 5.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
| Texas | 6.7 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Arizona | 6.6 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | | |
| Florida | 6.5 | 5.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Virginia | 5.8 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | 0.0 |
| West Virginia | 5.8 | 4.4 | 0.4 | | | | |
| Kansas | 5.8 | 4.5 | 0.4 | | | | 0.0 |
| California | 5.4 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Colorado | 5.3 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Wisconsin | 4.8 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Montana | 4.4 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | | | |
| South Dakota | 4.4 | 2.2 | 0.9 | | 0.3 | | |
| Washington | 3.9 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | |
| New York | 3.8 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| New Jersey | 3.8 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Wyoming | 3.8 | 2.5 | | | | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Connecticut | 3.6 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | |
| Oregon | 3.5 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Minnesota | 3.1 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | | |
| North Dakota | 3.1 | 2.0 | 0.4 | | | 0.0 | |
| Nebraska | 3.1 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | | | 0.0 |
| Iowa | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | | | |
| Hawaii | 2.8 | 1.3 | 0.5 | | | | |
| Utah | 2.6 | 1.8 | 0.2 | | 0.1 | | |
| Rhode Island | 2.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | | | | 0.0 |
| Massachusetts | 2.4 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | | | |
| Idaho | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.2 | | 0.1 | | |
| Vermont | 1.9 | 1.2 | | | | | 0.0 |
| New Hampshire | 1.6 | 0.9 | | | | | 0.0 |
| Maine | 1.5 | 0.9 | | | | | |

## Homicide rates by decade: FBI data

The following list shows homicide rates by decade, averaging the rates for each year. Data are from the FBI. Data for the 2020s are for 2020 to 2022.
Homicides per 100,000 people by decade. FBI :
| Location | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
| United States | 8.7 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 6.6 |
| District of Columbia | 37.7 | 67.3 | 35.8 | 19.2 | 32.8 |
| Louisiana | 13.6 | 16.5 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 17.2 |
| South Carolina | 9.7 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 11.0 |
| New Mexico | 10.7 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 10.9 |
| Missouri | 8.8 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 10.7 |
| Arkansas | 8.2 | 9.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 10.6 |
| Alabama | 10.4 | 10.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 10.0 |
| Maryland | 9.4 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 9.6 |
| Tennessee | 9.4 | 9.7 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 9.5 |
| Mississippi | 11.2 | 12.2 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 9.2 |
| Illinois | 9.1 | 10.2 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 8.7 |
| North Carolina | 8.7 | 9.6 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 8.5 |
| Georgia | 11.9 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 8.3 |
| Pennsylvania | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 8.0 |
| Alaska | 10.9 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 7.5 |
| Kentucky | 7.8 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 7.4 |
| Michigan | 10.5 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 7.4 |
| Delaware | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 7.3 |
| Oklahoma | 8.2 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 7.3 |
| Indiana | 6.3 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 7.0 |
| Ohio | 6.0 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 6.9 |
| Texas | 13.9 | 10.1 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 6.8 |
| Arizona | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 6.8 |
| Nevada | 12.5 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 6.7 |
| Virginia | 7.7 | 7.8 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 6.7 |
| Colorado | 6.2 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 5.9 |
| California | 11.3 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
| West Virginia | 5.4 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.7 |
| Wisconsin | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 5.4 |
| Florida | 12.3 | 8.0 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Washington | 5.0 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 4.4 |
| Kansas | 5.1 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| Montana | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.2 |
| New York | 11.4 | 9.8 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 4.2 |
| Oregon | 5.0 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 4.1 |
| Connecticut | 4.8 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 4.0 |
| South Dakota | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.9 |
| New Jersey | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
| Minnesota | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.4 |
| Nebraska | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
| North Dakota | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 |
| Wyoming | 4.9 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
| Utah | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| Rhode Island | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
| Iowa | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
| Idaho | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
| Vermont | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
| Hawaii | 4.8 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
| Massachusetts | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| Maine | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| New Hampshire | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 |

## Homicide totals by year: FBI data

The following list shows homicide totals for the most recent five years. Data are from the FBI.
Homicides by year. FBI :
| Location | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| United States | 16,374 | 16,669 | 21,570 | 22,536 | 21,156 |
| California | 1,739 | 1,690 | 2,203 | 2,346 | 2,231 |
| Texas | 1,327 | 1,432 | 1,931 | 2,087 | 2,026 |
| Florida | 1,107 | 1,122 | 1,290 | 937 | 1,113 |
| Pennsylvania | 784 | 676 | 1,009 | 1,087 | 1,020 |
| Illinois | 902 | 851 | 1,151 | 1,150 | 982 |
| Georgia | 647 | 605 | 943 | 851 | 893 |
| North Carolina | 574 | 653 | 852 | 995 | 862 |
| New York | 562 | 565 | 808 | 871 | 783 |
| Louisiana | 533 | 547 | 734 | 907 | 740 |
| Ohio | 596 | 584 | 820 | 883 | 718 |
| Michigan | 555 | 576 | 754 | 761 | 695 |
| Virginia | 417 | 447 | 524 | 573 | 638 |
| Missouri | 599 | 576 | 723 | 630 | 624 |
| Tennessee | 508 | 515 | 663 | 709 | 609 |
| South Carolina | 411 | 455 | 549 | 590 | 592 |
| Alabama | 383 | 390 | 471 | 476 | 552 |
| Maryland | 491 | 545 | 553 | 680 | 526 |
| Arizona | 383 | 397 | 513 | 485 | 500 |
| Indiana | 418 | 373 | 505 | 490 | 427 |
| Washington | 236 | 205 | 301 | 331 | 387 |
| Colorado | 215 | 229 | 294 | 360 | 375 |
| Wisconsin | 175 | 189 | 308 | 332 | 314 |
| Arkansas | 222 | 237 | 321 | 334 | 312 |
| Kentucky | 250 | 229 | 323 | 374 | 306 |
| New Jersey | 285 | 263 | 329 | 381 | 286 |
| Oklahoma | 215 | 275 | 296 | 304 | 270 |
| New Mexico | 153 | 185 | 164 | 273 | 253 |
| Mississippi | 214 | 298 | 315 | 274 | 228 |
| Nevada | 202 | 144 | 180 | 239 | 216 |
| District of Columbia | 160 | 166 | 201 | 274 | 197 |
| Oregon | 86 | 117 | 125 | 204 | 192 |
| Minnesota | 107 | 127 | 190 | 203 | 182 |
| Massachusetts | 138 | 153 | 160 | 134 | 148 |
| Connecticut | 86 | 107 | 140 | 155 | 136 |
| Kansas | 122 | 95 | 100 | 142 | 134 |
| West Virginia | 76 | 100 | 117 | 108 | 81 |
| Alaska | 47 | 69 | 49 | 45 | 70 |
| Utah | 63 | 77 | 102 | 94 | 67 |
| Nebraska | 44 | 45 | 69 | 57 | 62 |
| Iowa | 70 | 70 | 111 | 73 | 53 |
| Idaho | 34 | 28 | 41 | 43 | 53 |
| Montana | 37 | 32 | 54 | 36 | 50 |
| Delaware | 46 | 47 | 73 | 97 | 49 |
| South Dakota | 12 | 16 | 40 | 27 | 39 |
| Hawaii | 40 | 37 | 41 | 23 | 30 |
| Maine | 23 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 30 |
| North Dakota | 18 | 25 | 32 | 14 | 27 |
| New Hampshire | 21 | 33 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Vermont | 11 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 22 |
| Rhode Island | 16 | 26 | 32 | 37 | 16 |
| Wyoming | 14 | 13 | 18 | 18 | 15 |