OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stendek (musician)

Philip Richard Browne (born 1973), known as Philip Reilly Stendek, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, music educator, multi-instrumentalist, DJ, producer, and loop artist. He has been an artist-in-residence at House Of Blues, Las Vegas since 2003, and has played over 700 shows on its courtyard stage as of January 2025. He was frontman for St. Louis bands Celery and ResistAll from 1995 to 2002, and was a drummer in the St Louis Caledonian Pipe Band from 1987 to 2013. From 2000 to 2002, he ran the non-profit Musicians United For Furthering Youth (M.U.F.F.Y.), that provided music lessons to children in at-risk neighborhoods.

## Early Life

Philip was born in Maplewood, a small town in St. Louis County, Missouri, in 1973, the third child of four to Mary Ellen (née Quinn), a secretary, and David Browne, a carpenter and OTR truck driver.
While attending St Mary's High School, Philip played drums in the school band, and eventually joined the snare drum section of the St Louis Caledonian Scottish Pipe Band.

## Musical career

From 1995 to 1999, Philip was guitarist/vocalist for pop-punk band Celery. After self-releasing two albums and going on three US tours, Philip quit the band to focus on starting Musicians United For Furthering Youth (M.U.F.F.Y.), a non-profit for teaching music to at-risk youth in North St. Louis. While running the organization, he formed the band ResistAll, which performed under various line-ups from 2000 to 2002.
In the spring of 2002, Philip wrote a batch of acoustic, singer-songwriter style songs, and with drummer Joe Meyer and Guitarist John Kiehne, embarked on a project called Stendek. When Joe and John lost interest in the project, Philip continued on as a solo act employing a pair of Loopstations to record a variety of musical instruments for accompaniment.
Over the course of his 20-year career, Philip has released 3 albums and 2 EPs, toured full-time from 2009 to 2012,
In 2003, Philip moved to Las Vegas, and became an artist-in-residence at House Of Blues.
Since 2007, Philip has been DJ-ing under the moniker "DJ Phil", and performs mostly at special events in Las Vegas.
In 2010, Philip won 1st place in the BOSS US Looping Championships in Hollywood, CA, followed by a 5th-place finish in the BOSS World Looping Championships in Anaheim, CA.

## Personal Life

Philip is married to Kelli Birkett, and has 1 child. They live in Las Vegas.
# Linder v. United States

Linder v. United States, 268 U.S. 5 (1925), is a Supreme Court case involving the applicability of the Harrison Act. The Harrison Act was originally a taxing measure on drugs such as morphine and cocaine, but it later effectively became a prohibition on such drugs. However, the Act had a provision exempting doctors prescribing the drugs. Dr. Charles O. Linder of Spokane, Washington prescribed the drugs to addicts, which the federal government said was not a legitimate medical practice. He was prosecuted and convicted. Linder appealed, and the Supreme Court unanimously overturned his conviction, holding that the federal government overstepped its power to regulate medicine. The opinion of the court was written by Justice James Clark McReynolds and states, "Obviously, direct control of medical practice in the states is beyond the power of the federal government."

## Current implication

With the passage of myriad later laws, including the Controlled Substance Act which gives no exemption whatsoever to Schedule I drugs, and the end of Lochner era, the holding of Linder has now been mostly vitiated. However, the rationale of the case was later used to stop the Department of Justice from interfering with Oregon's assisted suicide laws in the case Gonzales v. Oregon, and the concurring opinion in Ruan v. United States noted that Linder has never been overturned and would apply the rule to that case.
# Vereniging voor Vreemdelingenverkeer

The Vereniging voor Vreemdelingenverkeer (Dutch pronunciation: VVV; "Association for Tourism") is an organization in the Netherlands in which local or regional leisure companies and organizations work together to promote tourism. The tourist offices provide visitors with information about the local city or region and assist in the reservation of overnight stays and the booking of activities. In addition, they try to further develop tourism. Vereniging voor Vreemdelingenverkeer roughly translates as the Association for Tourist Traffic.
The VVV’s income comes from the sale of items such as maps, guides, gift cards and souvenirs. In addition, the participating leisure companies and the municipalities represented, contribute financially to the tourist information activities.
In the Netherlands, individual VVVs are coordinated by VVV Nederland, which functions as a licenser of the VVV brand. In 2017, the Kennisnetwerk Destinatie Nederland was founded, this is a network of 80 Destination and City Marketing organizations.
# Ange Auguste Joseph de Laborde de Boutervilliers

The Laborde Monument in the grounds of the château de Méréville commemorated the deaths of the two sons of Jean-Joseph de Laborde, Ange Augustin Joseph de Laborde de Boutervilliers (born 1766) and Édouard Jean Joseph de Laborde de Marchainville (born 1762), who both ventured on the Lapérouse expedition and died in July 1786. It no longer stands in its original location.
It was a blue-turquoise marble rostral column beside a pool, that Jean-Joseph originally commissioned out of pride at his two sons joining La Pérouse, Édouard-Jean on the Boussole and Ange-Augustin on the Astrolabe. It might have been inspired by Jacques Montanier Delille's 1782 poem Les Jardins, with which Laborde père would have been familiar. But when they died in a boating accident in the Baie des Français, Lituya Bay, Alaska, it was transformed into a memorial.

## Sons
### Édouard-Jean

Because of his family connections, Édouard-Jean had had a rapidly rising career before becoming an ensign on the Boussole. Pierre Bruno Jean de La Monneraye described him as having "un figure charmante, les cheveux blonds, la taille haute & svelte", which matches a family painting by Greuze. His career as a naval officer began in July 1776, and he was promoted to ensign in April 1778, serving in wartime on the Guerrier, the Bretange, and the Aigrette, and being the second officer on the Résolue in 1781. He was rewarded with a telescope in 1777.
He suffered a broken clavicle in the war. Returning to France, he then commanded the Fauvette, a corvette, from October 1783 to November 1784 with missions to Rochefort and Guyana. Following his brother, he then completed his education in England and The Netherlands, before joining La Pérouse on the Astrolabe. During the voyage, he was promoted to lieutenant, 1st division.

### Ange-Augustin

Ange-Augustin was Édouard-Jean's younger brother by a year. (The pair also had two other brothers, François and Alexandre-Louis.) He had entered the navy in July 1781. He was still only a guard when he died, although the Castries reform meant that he had nominally been promoted to lieutenant in May 1786.

## Deaths

de La Monneraye related that Édouard-Jean died attempting to save the life of Ange-Augustin. The twain were amongst the first to die on the expedition. In fact, they died trying to come to the aid of another boat that had smashed against the rocks in the Bay, having both gone out in the same boat despite the caution from their father not to take risks together. 7 people died in the Labordes boat, and 21 people in total, including 6 officers on the boat that they were attempting to aid. The news of the deaths was widely reported in Europe, in part because of who Édouard-Jean's and Ange-Augustin's father was.
# Eromo Egbejule

Eromo Egbejule is a Nigerian journalist, writer and filmmaker. He is known mostly for his work on the Boko Haram insurgency and reporting on intersection between culture and other conflicts in West and Central Africa. He is currently Africa Editor at Al Jazeera English.

## Background

Egbejule is from Delta State, Nigeria. He has degrees in engineering, media and communications and data journalism from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, University of Leicester and Columbia University respectively.

## Writing career

He started his career writing for local Nigerian papers like The Guardian (Nigeria), ThisDay, NEXT and YNaija. In 2014, he covered the ebola crisis in Liberia for local Nigerian media, but later that year began working as a freelance reporter and stringer for foreign media on music and culture. Since then, he has reported extensively on the Boko Haram insurgency, elections across West Africa, sustainability in the Peruvian Amazon, Sino-African relations in the Horn of Africa and other themes. In a 2017 interview, he is quoted to have said his reporting style focuses on 'rotating the cube',.
His writing and photography have appeared in The Atlantic, The Guardian (UK), Al-Jazeera, New York Times, Financial Times, Washington Post, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Thomson Reuters Foundation, Premium Times, Telegraph (UK), The Times and more. In 2020, he joined OZY as its Africa Editor, just months after leaving his role as West Africa Editor for The Africa Report magazine (2018-2019). In 2022, he joined Al Jazeera English as its Africa Editor.
In fall 2019, he was named one of four Dag Hammarsjköld Journalism Fellows at the United Nations Headquarters in New York for his work in covering 'husband schools' in rural Sierra Leone, setup to combat gender-based violence in the country. His narrative nonfiction has also been shortlisted for the 2019 Miles Morland Foundation Writing Scholarship for narrative nonfiction. He has been described as "one of the country’s most important storytellers".
Egbejule has also made intermittent incursions into academics, having been a visiting lecturer and researcher to Malmö University, Sweden across February 2017. He has also taught lectures and seminar classes at the University of Copenhagen, Linnaeus University, Växjö and New York University on among other things, his coverage of the insurgency in the Sahel and Anglophone crisis in Cameroon. In 2014, he was a recipient of the Prince Claus travel grant for culture and development, to facilitate a short teaching spell in Mexico.
# Yoo-Hoo (disambiguation)

Yoo-Hoo may refer to:
* Yoo-hoo, an American chocolate-flavored beverage
* The YooHoo & Friends stuffed toy line
* The 2009 and 2012 YooHoo & Friends television series
* YooHoo to the Rescue, another series related to YooHoo & Friends
* Slang for sexual intercourse, including within the The Sims video game franchise

## Music
### Songs

* "YooHoo", Al Jolson and Buddy DeSylva song
* "Yoo-Hoo!", song by Stephen Sondheim
* "YooHoo (Secret song)", a song by South Korean band Secret from their 2013 mini-album Letter from Secret
* "Minnie's Yoo-Hoo", a 1930 song written for the Mickey Mouse cartoon Mickey's Follies.
* "Yoo-Hoo", a song by Imperial Teen from their 1999 album What Is Not to Love
* "Yoo-Hoo", a song by Danger Mouse and Jemini from their 2003 album Ghetto Pop Life
* The Pinky Lee Show theme song "Yoo-hoo it's me/My name is Pinky Lee/I skip and run with lots of fun/For every he and she.."
* "Yoo Hoo", 1941 song by Ethel Crowninshield used to teach children to sing in 1950s and 1960s
# Sarcomyxa serotina

Sarcomyxa serotina is a species of fungus in the family Sarcomyxaceae. Its recommended English name in the UK is olive oysterling. In North America it is known as late fall oyster or late oyster mushroom.

## Description

The fruit bodies grow as greenish, overlapping fan- or oyster-shaped caps on the wood of both coniferous and deciduous trees. The caps are up to 9 centimetres (3+1⁄2 in) wide. The gills on the underside are closely spaced, bright orange yellow, and have an adnate to decurrent attachment to the short and stout stem. The spores are smooth, amyloid, and measure 4–6 by 1–2 μm; they produce a cream to yellow spore print.

## Uses

The species is considered to be either edible or inedible, with the taste ranging from mild to bitter. Research has revealed that two separate species exist, Sarcomyxa serotina and S. edulis (unknown in Europe). The latter is cultivated for food in China and Japan.
# Spry Bay, Nova Scotia

Spry Bay is a rural community on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, in the Halifax Regional Municipality. The community is situated along the Marine Drive on Trunk 7 about 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia. The community extends around the shores of Tomlee Bay, an inlet of Spry Bay, itself an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. The mi'kmaq name for the area was Sebimkouaak, which translates to "extensive bog". Dutch families settled across the bay in 1818, and their settlement was named Dutch Town. The community is the home of the Spry Bay Campground and Cabins, as well as Taylor Head Provincial Park. The park contains sand beaches, 22 km (14 mi) of hiking trails and user facilities.
vtePlaces adjacent to Spry Bay, Nova Scotia :
Mushaboom, Nova Scotia Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia Via Trunk 7
Spry Harbour, Nova Scotia Tangier, Nova Scotia Via Trunk 7
Spry Bay, Nova Scotia
Taylor Head Provincial Park Via Taylor Park Rd. Atlantic Ocean :
# Ennetbürgen

Ennetbürgen is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.

## History

Ennetbürgen is first mentioned by 1190 as Burgin. In 1799 it became Enet-Bürgen and in 1836 Ennerbürgen. Since 1850 the official name has been Ennetbürgen.

## Geography

Ennetbürgen has an area, as of 2006, of 9.4 square kilometers (3.6 sq mi). Of this area, 51.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 33.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 14.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The municipality is located between Lake Lucerne and the foot of the Bürgenberg mountain.

## Demographics

Ennetbürgen has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 4,866. As of 2007, 10.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 8%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (94.2%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 1.2%) and Italian being third ( 0.9%). As of 2008 the gender distribution of the population was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.
As of 2000 there are 1,583 households, of which 994 households (or about 62.8%) contain only one or two individuals. 131 or about 8.3% are large households, with at least five members.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 88.2% of the vote. Most of the rest of votes went to local small right-wing parties (9.8%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Ennetbürgen about 75% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Ennetbürgen has an unemployment rate of 1.12%. As of 2005, there were 122 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 52 businesses involved in this sector. 318 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 43 businesses in this sector. 718 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 123 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1850 | 880 |
| 1870 | 972 |
| 1880 | 898 |
| 1900 | 923 |
| 1950 | 1,446 |
| 1960 | 1,917 |
| 1970 | 2,350 |
| 1980 | 2,716 |
| 1990 | 3,529 |
| 2000 | 3,976 |
| 2005 | 4,198 |

## Sights

The main sights of Ennetbürgen are: the chapel St. Jost, and the clergy house St. Jost.
# Cyrus Melikian

Khoren Cyrus Sirak Melikian (November 24, 1920–November 27 2008) was an Armenian-American coffee industry pioneer credited with several inventions that propelled coffee use into the American public. He is credited, along with his business partner, Lloyd Rudd, as the inventor of the coffee vending machine and the first US fresh-brew machine. Furthermore, Cyrus was instrumental in several other inventions, including coffee pods, post-mix vendor icemakers, and in-machine coffee bean grinders.
He initiated the Culinary Institute at Rockland Mansion in Fairmount Park. Melikian also established the Flavor-Maker Culinary Chef's Training School, and taught there for 10 years. Melikian was awarded with the Person of the Year Award by the Tea & Coffee Trade Journal in 2002.
After Rudd-Melikian was sold and became Refreshment Machinery, Melikian and his sons founded Automatic Brewers & Coffee Devices (Conshohocken, PA). Melikian had designed a method of sandwiching finely ground roast coffee between two long strips of filter paper, supplied in rolls for the RMi fresh-brew machine.
Melikian's entrepreneurial spirit and passion lives on through his grandchildren Pearce Fielding Lockwood, Alexander Melikian, Anayis Melikian, Armen Melikian, Hunter Harrison, and Casey Harrison. All of whom had the rare privilege of learning from Mr. Melikian himself.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 2,653,733
# Kachemak Bay

Kachemak Bay (Dena'ina: Tika Kaq’) is a 40-mi-long (64 km) arm of Cook Inlet in the U.S. state of Alaska, located on the southwest side of the Kenai Peninsula. The communities of Homer, Halibut Cove, Seldovia, Nanwalek, Port Graham, and Kachemak City are on the bay as well as three Old Believer settlements in the Fox River area, Voznesenka, Kachemak Selo, and Razdolna.
One interpretation of the word "Kachemak" is "Smokey Bay" which supposedly is from an Alutiiq word describing the smoldering coal seams that used to fill the bay with smoke.

## Features

Kachemak Bay is home to Alaska's only state wilderness park, Kachemak Bay State Park. Kachemak Bay State park was the first state park in Alaska. There is no road access to most of the park; visitors must arrive by airplane or boat.
Kachemak Bay is also home to the Kachemak Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, the largest reserve in the National Estuarine Research Reserve System. It is a very active site of research and education. The bay hosts a remarkably high level of biological activity, due in part to water circulation patterns which keep shellfish larvae and nutrients in the bay. While surface waters push nutrients out into the bay, ocean currents push them back into the bay, creating a very fertile environment. Both fish and shellfish are abundant in the bay, year-round. Waterfowl and shorebirds occupy the bay during all but the winter season, while water birds and marine mammals including otters, seals, porpoise, and whales remain in the bay all year. The bay provides winter homes for 90% of the seabird and waterfowl populations of Lower Cook Inlet. Moose, coyote, and bears are frequently seen in warmer months.
The tides at Kachemak Bay are extreme, with an average vertical difference (also called mean range) of 15.53 ft (4.73 m), and recorded extremes of 31.72 ft (9.67 m) as measured at the Seldovia Tide Station. The highest tide on record is 25.25 ft (7.70 m) above MLLW (mean lower low water) and occurred on November 15, 1966. The lowest tide on record is −6.4 ft (−2.0 m) from MLLW and occurred on April 27, 2002.
# Eva Sørensen

Eva Sørensen (February 14, 1940 - December 31, 2019) was a prolific Danish sculptor and ceramist whose granite and marble works are exhibited in museums and public spaces across Denmark. She died in Verbania in Italy.

## Life and work

Born in Herning on 14 February 1940, Sørensen was the daughter of the manufacturer Niels Sørensen and his wife Magda Johanne Benedikte Thomasen. After matriculating from Herning Gymnasium in 1958, she moved to Copenhagen where she became an apprentice with the painter Mogens Andersen. Although she is now a recognized sculptor, she was initially interested in ceramics. Aware that she needed to pursue her studies abroad, in 1959 she went to Paris, where she studied at the Académie du Feu under László Szabó. The following year she returned to Denmark, where she became a student of the ceramist Christian Poulsen in Lyngby. Thereafter she studied in Faenza, Italy, at the Istituto statale d’arte per la ceramica where she focused on terracotta sculpture.
On her return to Denmark in the early 1960s, she was employed as a ceramist by Herman A. Kähler in Næstved. In 1962, she won first prize in the Festival della ceramica in Albisola and, in 1964, she received the Danish annual award for folk art for her new interpretation in ceramics. Designing increasingly abstract works, she began to use other materials such as wood and marble. During the 1970s, she settled in Pietrasanta, the Italian centre for sculpture, where she worked with green granite from Montorfano. In 1977, she moved close to the quarry, adapting her sculpture to the natural markings in the stone. Her talent for adapting her works to the surrounding landscape or architecture contributed to her reputation as one of Denmark's most successful women sculptors, especially in regard to large decorative creations.
In 2014 the Municipality of Milan together with the non - profit organisation Cramum and the Danish Embassy in Rome promoted her last solo exhibition "1962-1982“. The exhibition was hold at the Studio Museo Francesco Messina and it was curated by Sabino Maria Frassà and Andi Kacziba.
One of the most notable pieces is her fibreglass and polyester work for the Danish Arts Foundation in 1971 which stands in the atrium of a Fakse nursing home. This was followed in 1974 by a marble sculpture for the residence for Danish students in Flensburg, Germany, and a wood and marble work in Tårnby. Another of her large granite works is the sculpture over two metres tall in the entrance hall of the hospital in Frederikssund.
In 1968, Sørensen became a member of the Grønningen artists' cooperative and in 1979 she was awarded the Eckersberg Medal. In 1982, she represented Denmark at the Venice biennale becoming the first woman to do so since 1948.
# Persemai Dumai

Persatuan Sepakbola Dumai (simply known as Persemai) is an Indonesian football club based in Dumai, Riau. They currently compete in the Liga 4 Riau zone.

## Honours

* Liga 4 Riau
** Runners-up: 2024–25
# Berdin

Berdin (Russian: Бердин) is a rural type settlement (khutor) in western Russia, in Bolshesoldatsky District of Kursk Oblast.
The settlement witnessed battles between Russian and Ukrainian forces in the beginning of 2025, during the Kursk offensive.