OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Adhémar

Jean Adhémar (18 March 1908 – 30 June 1987) was a French librarian, curator, and academic. He was born in Paris, France.
Adhémar was a curator in the print department ("Cabinet Des Estampes") at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France from 1932 to 1961, and headed the department from 1961 until 1972. He introduced photography to the Bibliothèque.
Adhémar graduated from the École Nationale des Chartes and held a Doctorate ès Lettre from the Sorbonne. He was a professor at the École du Louvre and at the Université libre de Bruxelles.
As a young scholar, Adhémar was an affiliate of the Warburg Institute in London. He introduced France to the ideas and methods of Erwin Panofsky, Meyer Schapiro, and Edgar Wind by broadening its analysis and research to widen the field of human mentality history. He published articles, books, and catalogues, and was considered one of the world's foremost experts on prints (with a predilection for the 19th century).
Adhémar was the editor of the Gazette des Beaux-Arts until his death, and was the founder, in 1963, of the Nouvelles de l'Estampe, a scholarly journal on prints.

## Sources

* Souchal, François (1988). "Jean Adhémar (1908–1987)". Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes. 146 (2): 457–458 – via Persée.
* This article about a French historian or genealogist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mari Indus

Mari Indus (Urdu: ماڑی اِنڈس ) is a town in Mianwali District, Punjab, Pakistan, situated on bank of the Indus River near Kalabagh. It is located at 32°57 North 71°34 East and has an altitude of 206m or 679 ft.

## Ancient Hindu temples

The historic village "Mari" or "Old Mari Indus" is 2 kilometers from there, famous for its historic ruins of Hindu civilization and beautiful Hindu temples.

## Railway

Mari Indus is the terminus railway station of Daud Khel-Mari Indus railway track. Length of Daud Khel-Mari Indus railway track is approx 9.6 km. Two trains Mianwali Express (Mari Indus to Lahore), and Attock Passenger (Mari Indus to Attock) are available daily from there. Before 1991 it was also the terminus station of a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge railway line which connected it with lakki Marwat, Bannu and Tank. But now this railway line has been dismantled, but the Railway bridge is still being used as a road bridge.

## Politics

There are two major political group, Syed Ulfat Hussain Shah & Khawaja group.The Most influenced & most loved one political Group is Khawaja Group.At the same time Ulfat Shah also has some influenced in Mari Indus But ulfat Shah Group Has been vanished Now And Unactive Politically whereas Khawaja Group Which is Now Run by the Khawaja Nazir Abbas Who is the youngest Son of Ex.Nazim Mari Indus Khawaja Nazar Abbas late and the Youngest Brother of Ex.Nazim Khawaja Nasir Abbas.Khawaja Group has been Supporting The Pakistan Tehreek Insaf Since 2013.With the Support of Khawaja Group Pti has won three time consecutively (2013,2018,2024) from Mari Indus. In this year(2024) khuwaja group pti again won the election from mianwali and other areas.
# Cleberson (footballer, born 1992)

Cleberson Martins de Souza (born 17 August 1992), simply known as Cleberson, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for PSS Sleman.

## Club career

Cleberson was born in Macatuba, São Paulo. He joined Athletico Paranaense's youth setup in 2010, after starting it out at Cruzeiro.
On 19 May 2012, after appearing sparingly in the year's Campeonato Paranaense, Cleberson made his professional debut, playing the entire second half in a 4–1 away routing over Joinville for the Série B championship. He appeared in 33 matches during the campaign, scoring his first goal on 24 November against Paraná, as Furacão was promoted to Série A at first attempt.
A backup of Léo and Manoel, Cleberson only appeared in six matches during the 2013 season, making his debut in the main category on 26 May 2013, starting in a 1–2 away loss against Fluminense. He scored his first goal in the competition on 24 November, netting the last of a 6–1 home routing over Náutico.
After profiting from Léo's departure to Flamengo, Cleberson was made a starter by manager Miguel Ángel Portugal. On 5 September 2014 he signed a new deal with the club, running until 2017.

## Honours

Individual
* Liga 1 Team of the Season: 2023–24
# Gustavo Piga

Gustavo Piga (18 February 1964), is an Italian economist. He is professor of Political economy at University of Rome Tor Vergata.
In 1996 attained the PhD in Economics at Columbia University. In 1997-98 taught accounting and finance at the Department of Economics of Columbia University. He wrote the "Derivatives in Public Debt Management" in 2001. He edited Revisiting Keynes with Lorenzo Pecchi for MIT Press and the "Handbook of Procurement" with Nicola Dimitri and Giancarlo Spagnolo for Cambridge University Press. In 2002-2005 he was the president of Consip. He is currently member of the Scientific Committee of the Italian Congressional Budget Office and Director of the Global Governance Undergraduate degree.

## Works

* Approfondimenti di economia politica, Roma, La Sapienza, 1996
* Who's afraid of index-linked bonds?, with Lorenzo Pecchi, Roma, Università degli studi La Sapienza, 1996
* On the sources of the inflationary-bias and output variability, Roma, Università Luiss Guido Carli, 1999
* The link between the size and the management of public debt: the role of bond ownership in the italian case, with Giorgio Valente, Roma, Universita Luiss Guido Caarli, 1999
* Capital accumulation, productivity and growth: monitoring Italy 2005, with Marco Malgarini, Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave
* Lezioni di microeconomia, Torino, Giappichelli, [2008]
* Budget rules versus budget flexibility: a political equilibrium approach, Roma, Università Luiss, 1994
* EMU and public debt management: one money, one debt?, with Carlo Favero, Alessandro Missale
* The politics of index-linked bonds, with Lorenzo Pecchi, Roma: Università Luiss Guido Carli, 1997
* Managing public debt: index-linked bonds in theory and practice, with Marcello De Cecco, Lorenzo Pecchi, Cheltenham, UK, Brookfield, US, Elgar, 1997
* Public debt management in the European monetary union, Roma, Università Luiss Guido Carli, 1999
* Handbook of procurement, with Nicola Dimitri, Giancarlo Spagnolo, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006
* Regole per il mercato, with Mario Baldassarri, Giampaolo Galli, Milano, Il Sole 24 ore, 2002
* L' esternalizzazione dei processi gestionali: l'impatto sulle imprese e le prospettive per il Sistema Italia, with Corrado Cerruti, Riccardo Pacini, Il Sole 24 ore, 2008
* Approfondimenti di economia politica, Roma, Euroma, stampa 1998
* Understanding the high interest rates on Italian government securities, with Alberto Giovannini, Roma, Luiss University, 1992
* The Italian term structure of interest rates and the government issuance policy, with Giorgio Valente, Roma, Luiss edizioni, 2001
* In search of an independent province for the treasuries: how should governments announce debt issues?, Roma, Università degli studi La Sapienza, 1995
* Esercizi di economia politica with Valerio Crispolti, Roma, NIS, 1997
* The economics of public procurement, with Khi V. Thai, Basingstoke; New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007
* Il ventunesimo secolo di Keynes. Economia e società per le nuove generazioni, with Lorenzo Pecchi, Roma, Luiss University Press, 2011
# Jennie Delahunt

Jennie H Delahunt (April 1877 – 1954) was an English sculptor and teacher.

## Biography

Delahunt was born, and raised, in Hanley in Staffordshire, one of six children to Jane and Charles Delahunt, who worked for the Inland Revenue. She attended Manchester School of Art where she won several scholarships and both gold and silver medals in national art school competitions. Delahunt had a career as an art teacher, first as the modelling mistress at the Lancaster School of Art and then as an art teacher at the Lancaster Grmmer School for Girls. While teaching she continued to create sculptural pieces, often working in bronze to produce busts, statuettes and memorial plaques. Her best known work is the war memorial at the centre of the Westfield War Memorial Village in Lancaster which was unveiled in August 1926. The memorial, now listed Grade II*, is a bronze statue on a limestone pedestal, depicting one soldier supporting a wounded comrade and offering him a drink.
Delahunt exhibited works at the Royal Academy in London between 1908 and 1919 and also showed works at Liverpool and Manchester, where she was elected an associate member of the Manchester Academy of Fine Arts.
# Food Industry Centre

The Food Industry Centre (FIC) at Cardiff Metropolitan University (also known as UWIC) is a Welsh research and education organisation designed to address issues of food safety and food-related health concerns. Its mission also includes supporting the Welsh food industry. The centre, which is part of UWIC's Cardiff School of Health Sciences at the university's Llandaff campus, was launched in 1999. A new facility for the centre opened on 21 April 2009 and was built at a cost of £5,000,000.
# 2025 BWF World Championships

The 2025 BWF World Championships is a badminton tournament which will be held in Paris, France.

## Host city selection

Paris was awarded the event in November 2018 during the announcement of 18 major badminton event hosts from 2019 to 2025.

## Competition schedule

The tournament holds over a 7-day period.
| #R | Preliminary rounds | QF | Quarter-finals | SF | Semi-finals | F | Finals |
| Date | 25 Aug | 26 Aug | 26 Aug | 27 Aug | 28 Aug | 29 Aug | 30 Aug | 31 Aug |
| Event | 25 Aug | 26 Aug | 26 Aug | 27 Aug | 28 Aug | 29 Aug | 30 Aug | 31 Aug |
| Men's singles | 1R | 2R | 2R | 2R | 3R | QF | SF | F |
| Women's singles | 1R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 3R | QF | SF | F |
| Men's doubles | 1R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 3R | QF | SF | F |
| Women's doubles | 1R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 3R | QF | SF | F |
| Mixed doubles | 1R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 3R | QF | SF | F |

## Point distribution

Below is the tables with the point distribution for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the World Championships event.
| Winner | Runner-up | 3/4 | 5/8 | 9/16 | 17/32 | 33/64 |
| 14,500 | 12,500 | 10,500 | 8,200 | 6,000 | 3,750 | 1,450 |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (France)
2025 BWF World Championships medal tables :
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Totals (0 entries) | Totals (0 entries) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Medalists

* Events
* Men's singles details
* Women's singles details
* Men's doubles details
* Women's doubles details
* Mixed doubles details

## Qualifiers
### Number of participants

* Nation
* Africa
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* Pan Am
* Total (NOCs) |

### Players participating in two events

| Player | Gender | Singles | Doubles | Mixed |

## Performance by nations

As of the results of August 2025.
| Nation | Quota | First round | Second round | Third round | Quarter- finals | Semi- finals | Finals | Champion |
# Øre, Norway

Øre is a small village area in Gjemnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is located along the Batnfjorden, about half-way between the villages of Batnfjordsøra and Torvikbukt. Øre Church is located in this village.
The village is located along the County Road 666 (Ørvegen road), which runs along the fjord, and the County Road 288 (Skeisdalsvegen road), which runs into the surrounding Skeisdalen valley. The village is wedged in a valley between three mountains (Kammen, Dua, and Blånebba) and the fjord.
The village of Øre was the administrative centre of the old Øre Municipality which existed from 1838 until 1965.
# Oleh Bereziuk

Bereziuk Oleh Romanovych (Ukrainian: Олег Романович Березюк, born October 8, 1969, in Lviv) is a Ukrainian politician, Member of the Parliament of Ukraine of 8th convocation where he chaired the Parliamentary faction of Samopomich Union, Member of the Ukrainian Association of Psychotherapists. He failed to win reelection for his party in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.

## Biography

Oleh Bereziuk was born in Lviv. In 1986-1988 attended Lviv Basic Medical College. In 1988 he entered the faculty of Treatment in Lviv Medical University, from where he graduated with honours in 1999. In 1991-1996 studied biology and psychology in the University of Illinois, having graduated with honours and golden medal.
In 2000-2006 Bereziuk worked as psychiatrist. Since 2000 he held the position of Assistant at the Department of Psychiatric and Psychotherapy in Lviv National Medical University named after Danylo of Halych. In 1996-2006 he was the author and host of the psychological discussions program 'Let's Talk' on the Lux FM radio station.
From September 2006 and until November 2014 Bereziuk worked in the Lviv City Council, in 2007-2012 he was the Head of the Mayor Administration Department. Starting September 2012, he worked as a Director of the Department of Humanitarian Politics at the Lviv City Council, and acting Deputy Mayor of Lviv for Humanitarian Issues.
Bereziuk was one of the founders of the NGO Samopomich in 2004, and political party Self Reliance in 2012.
Representing Self Reliance, he was elected to the Verkhovna Rada during the Ukrainian parliamentary election in October 2014.
Bereziuk again took part in the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election for Self Reliance on its national election list. But in the election the party won 1 seat (in one of the electoral constituencies) while only scoring 0.62% of the national (election list) vote.
Married to Uliana Krynytsyna-Bereziuk, with whom he has three children.
# Rakuba

Rukuba is a mountain road in Saudi Arabia.

## Mentions of historians and geographers
### Al-Bakri Andalusian

Al-Bakri stated that: "Rukuba is a mountain road that presents a number of challenges to navigation due to its uneven terrain."
This route was traversed by the Muhammad during the Expedition of Tabuk and his Hijrah to Medina.

### Al-Zamakhshari

Al-Zamakhshari stated that: "It is a mountain road presents a challenging and uneven surface that requires careful navigation."

### Al-Iskandari

Al-Iskandari stated that: "Rakuba it is a mountain road presents a challenging and uneven surface between Mecca and Medina".

### Yaqut Al-Hamawi

Yaqut al-Hamawi stated that: "Muhammad traversed the route while undertaking the hijrah to Medina, situated in proximity to Wareqan Mountain and Edqes Mountain."

### Bin Abd Alhaqq Albaghdadi

Bin Abd Alhaqq Albaghdadi stated that: "It is a mountain road that presents a number of challenges to navigation due to its uneven terrain between Mecca and Medina, at Al-Araj, near Wareqan Mountain, on which Muhammad have traveled during the Hijrah."

### Al-Samhudi

Al-Samhudi stated that: "A mountain road between Mecca and Medina at Al-Araj, three miles from it to the direction of Medina, as will be mentioned in Al-Mudarj. Ibn Ishaq states in his account of Hijrah that the group's guide proceeded to lead them from al-Arj to Thaniyat al-Ghayr, situated to the right of Rukuba."
Al-Majd said: "Muhammad rode a proverbially difficult fold when he migrated to Medina, near Wareqan Mountain and Edqes Mountain, and was accompanied by Abdullah bin Abdu-nahm."

### Al-Blady Al-Harby

Al-Blady Al-Harby stated that: "The term "Rakuba" is a transliteration of the word "riding", which was mentioned during the Hijrah."
He Said: "Subsequently, the group's guide proceeded to lead them out of Al-Araj and took them to Thunyat al-Ghayr, situated to the right of Rakuba. Ibn Hisham states that Rakuba is situated to the right of Thunyat al-Ghayr for those embarking on the journey to Medina."
# Neftyanik Almetyevsk

Neftyanik Almetyevsk is an ice hockey team in Almetyevsk, Russia. They play in the VHL, the Supreme Hockey League, which is the second level of Russian ice hockey.

## History

The club was founded in 1965 as Sputnik. In 1986, they were renamed Neftyanik, Russian for oiler. In 2008, Neftyanik joined the Vysshaya Liga (VHL), and affiliated with Ak Bars Kazan of the KHL.

## Achievements

* Pervaya Liga champion: 1979.
* Vysshaya Liga champion: 1994, 2000.
# Airbus Helicopters, Inc.

Airbus Helicopters, Inc. (AHI) is a subsidiary of Airbus Americas, Inc., the United States subsidiary of Airbus SAS, itself a subsidiary of the Dutch company Airbus SE. Airbus Helicopters manufactures and markets a broad range of civil helicopters. With large facilities in Texas and Mississippi and service centers throughout the country, Airbus Helicopters, Inc. has a U.S. footprint of over 860,000 square feet (79,900 m$^2$) and controls over 50% of the U.S. market.

## History

The company's history goes back to the now-defunct LTV Corporation. In 1968, Vought Helicopter Inc. (VHI), a subsidiary of LTV, built a facility at the Grand Prairie Municipal Airport in Grand Prairie, Texas, for the purpose of marketing helicopters to North America built by Aérospatiale, the French helicopter manufacturer. However, six years later Aérospatiale bought out VHI and took over its own marketing; two years later it changed VHI's name to Aérospatiale Helicopter Corporation (AHC). In 1980, AHC built its current Grand Prairie facility.
In 1992, DASA of Germany and Aérospatiale merged to form Eurocopter; AHC would become American Eurocopter.
In 2004, the facility in Columbus, Mississippi was opened and in 2006, became the manufacturing facility and home for the U.S. Army's UH-72A Lakota helicopter. The company was renamed Airbus Helicopters, Inc. on January 2, 2014.

## US production plants

Airbus Helicopters produces helicopters at two production plants in the US.
* Grand Prairie, Texas
** Grand Prairie serves as the headquarters and main facility for Airbus Helicopters. It is adjacent to Grand Prairie Municipal Airport.
** Grand Prairie also serves as the Airbus Helicopters Training facility for North America with classrooms and full-motion simulators.
* Columbus, Mississippi
** The recently constructed Columbus plant handles repairs, upgrades and customizations of all Airbus Helicopters models. It is located on the Golden Triangle Regional Airport.
** The Columbus facility is also the home of the UH-72A Lakota (military EC145), the new Army helicopter.
** Beginning in 2014, Airbus Helicopters will upgrade the Columbus Plant to a final assembly and test site for AS350 helicopters. The plant plans to produce up to 60 additional AS350 helicopters annually by 2016.
# Atlantic ghost crab

The Atlantic ghost crab, Ocypode quadrata, is a species of ghost crab. It is a common species along the Atlantic coast of the United States, where it is the only species of ghost crab; its range of distribution extends from its northernmost reach on beaches in Westport, Massachusetts, south along the coasts of the tropical Western Atlantic Ocean to the beach of Barra do Chui, in Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil.

## Description

Adults are grayish or the color of straw, and around 5 cm (2.0 in) wide at maturity. They must return to water periodically to moisten their gills, and when larvae must be released into the sea, but are otherwise terrestrial. Their stalked compound eyes can swivel to give them 360° vision. Young crabs are cryptically colored to blend in with their sandy habitats.

## Distribution

Atlantic ghost crabs are found from Santa Catarina north to Massachusetts, USA. They have been recorded in Block Island, Rhode Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, Delaware beaches, northern Virginia beaches, the Outer Banks of North Carolina to Santa Catarina, Brazil, on Fernando de Noronha, and Bermuda. Its planktonic larvae have been documented in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, although the adults have not been recorded at this location.

## Fossil record

Fossil specimens of O. quadrata have been found in rocks dating from the Pleistocene.

## Ecology

The Atlantic ghost crab lives in burrows in sand above the strandline. Older individuals dig their burrows farther from the sea, some starting as much as 400 m (1,300 ft) inland. Burrows can be up to 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) deep, and can be closed off with sand during hot periods.
This crab can produce a variety of sounds by striking the ground with the claw, by stridulation with the legs, and an incompletely explained "bubbling sound". Males compete in a heavily ritualised manner which prevents the need for physical contact.
Ghost crabs are arguably the fastest terrestrial invertebrates, capable of running at more than a meter per second.
O. quadrata is more active at night than in the day, and is an omnivore, eating clams (such as coquina clams and Donax spp.), mole crabs (including Emerita talpoida), insects, plant material, detritus, and even other crabs. They also feed on the eggs and hatchlings of sea turtles, such as the loggerhead sea turtle.
Sandy beaches, a habitat frequented by ghost crabs, have had a decrease in the abundance of ghost crabs due to human behavior. Ghost crabs are negatively impacted by human and vehicle trampling, which results in direct crushing of crabs, as well as indirect damage such as compression of sediment which reduces habitat suitability, interference with reproductive behaviors, reduction in food supply, and light pollution. Consequently, they may be less common on beaches frequented by people.

## Self-awareness

A 2023 study using the well known mirror test found that these crabs seem to be capable of recognizing themselves in a mirror. The study's author concluded that the data indicate that the crabs have "a rudimentary form of self-awareness".
# Gabby Bertin, Baroness Bertin

Gabrielle Louise Bertin, Baroness Bertin (born 14 March 1978) is a British Conservative member of the House of Lords and political aide best known for her association with David Cameron during his term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

## Career

Bertin was educated at Croydon High School and Southampton University.
She worked for Cameron during his time as shadow education secretary, and for Liam Fox as press secretary. In 2005, Bertin became deputy press officer for Cameron.
In 2003–04, she was paid £25,000 by Pfizer to work as a researcher for The Atlantic Bridge, a now-closed charity run by Fox, while he was shadow health secretary. She was the sole employee of the charity, and worked with Adam Werritty, the executive director, but according to Fox, she did not work in any health role.
By August 2013, it had been announced that she would be switched to director of external relations, with Graeme Wilson of The Sun taking up her old role.
She was nominated for a life peerage as part of David Cameron's Resignation Honours list and was created Baroness Bertin, of Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth, on 2 September 2016. She was the youngest member of the House of Lords until the induction of Baroness Blackwood of North Oxford in February 2019.