OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lloyd Lindroth

Lloyd Lindroth (June 6, 1931 – June 9, 1994) was an American harpist who was nicknamed "The Liberace of the Harp". He had played for millions of people at the time of his death. A Seattle native, Lindroth began playing at age 14.
In 1983, he moved to Nashville, where lived until his death, three days after his 63rd birthday, following a bout with pneumonia. He played many shows in Las Vegas, where he was buried.

## Appearances

as musician:
* Roots (soundtrack)
* The Nashville Network
* Peter Gunn, episode: "Blind Item"
as actor:
* Easter Parade of Stars Auto Show (as himself)
# Gazdare

Gazdare is a village in the municipality of Medveđa, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 362.
# Zhytomyr Oblast Council

The Zhytomyr Oblast Council (Ukrainian: Житомирська обласна рада) is the regional oblast council (parliament) of the Zhytomyr Oblast (province) located in northern Ukraine.
Council members are elected for five year terms. In order to gain representation in the council, a party more than 5 percent of the total vote.

## Recent elections
### 2020

Distribution of seats after the 2020 Ukrainian local elections
* 11 Servant of the People
* 9 Our Land
* 9 European Solidarity
* 7 Opposition Platform — For Life
* 7 For the Future
* 6 Proposition
* 6 Fatherland
* 5 Radical Party
* 4 Strength and Honor
Election date was 25 October 2020

### 2015

Distribution of seats after the 2015 Ukrainian local elections
* 17 Solidarity
* 13 Fatherland
* 7 Opposition Bloc
* 6 Radical Party
* 6 Self Reliance
* 5 People's Party
* 5 UKROP
* 5 Freedom
Election date was 25 October 2015

## Chairmen
### Regional Executive Committee

* 1937–1938 Aleksandr Faibishev
* 1938–1941 Vladimir Perov
* 1941–1944 Nazi Germany occupation
* 1944–1949 Nikolai Rozhanchuk
* 1949–1955 Zakhar Bogatyr
* 1955–1963 Viktor Kremenetsky
* 1963–1964 Aleksandr Botvinov (agrarian)
* 1963–1964 Viktor Kremenetsky (industrial)
* 1964–1965 Aleksandr Botvinov
* 1965–1982 Viktor Kremenetsky
* 1982–1990 Vasyl Yamchynsky
* 1990–1991 Anton Malynovsky
* 1991 Volodymyr Fedorov
* 1991–1992 Anton Malynovsky

### Regional Council

* 1990–1991 Volodymyr Fedorov
* 1991–1992 Anton Malynovsky
* 1992–1994 Stanislav Rashevsky
* 1994–1998 Anton Malynovsky
* 1998–2006 Arkhyp Voitenko
* 2006–2008 Iryna Syniavska
* 2008–2010 Vitaliy Frantsuz
* 2010–2014 Yosyp Zapalovsky
* 2014–2015 Vitaliy Frantsuz
* 2015–2016 Anzhelika Labunska
* 2016–2020 Volodymyr Shyrma
* 2020– Volodymyr Fedorenko
# Springer v. Government of the Philippine Islands

Springer v. Government of the Philippine Islands, 277 U.S. 189 (1928), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court concerning the Appointments Clause.

## Background

The case was an action of quo warranto, on behalf of the Government against Milton E. Springer, Dalamacio Costas, and Anselmo Hilario, the three directors of the National Coal Committee. The Philippine Legislature created a coal company and a bank, and the majority of the stock was owned by the government itself. The company was created through Act No. 2705, and the Governor-General was required to subscribe fifty-one percent of the capital of the corporation. The power to vote on the stock arguably lay in a committee or a Board of control. The board was composed of the Governor-general, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President of the Senate. Defendants argued that section 4 of Act No. 2705, which was amended by section 2 of Act No. 2822 was invalid. Section 2 of Act No. 2822 stated that voting on behalf of the Philippine Islands was exclusively vested in the committee. The Philippine Legislature passed statute Act No. 2705, which defined the duties of the board of control.

## Opinion of the Court

Section 4 of Act No. 2705, amended by Section 2 of Act No. 2822 was held to be invalid. The Philippine Legislature unlawfully determined who of its members sit on the committee, while still legally providing a National Coal Company. Appointments to positions lie in the Executive powers, not the Legislative.
# Charles Coste

Charles Coste (born 8 February 1924) is a French cyclist, an Olympic champion in team pursuit from 1948.

## Life and career

Coste was born in Ollioules on 8 February 1924. He won a gold medal in the team pursuit at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, together with Fernand Decanali, Pierre Adam and Serge Blusson. He won a bronze medal in individual pursuit at the 1948 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. He finished in fourth place in the 1950 Paris–Roubaix.
Coste turned 100 on 8 February 2024.
Coste was the oldest bearer of the 2024 Summer Olympics torch during the opening ceremony of the games in Paris. He lit the torches of the final pair of torch bearers, fellow French gold medallists Marie-José Pérec and Teddy Riner, who then lit the Olympic Cauldron. He was the oldest living French Olympic medal winner and had also been born in the year Paris last hosted the Summer Olympic Games. In January 2025, following the death of Ágnes Keleti, he became the oldest living Olympic champion.
After the death of French long jumper Yvonne Curtet in February 2025, Coste became the oldest living French Olympian, and the oldest survivor of the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Liga Indonesia First Division

Liga Indonesia First Division (Indonesian: Divisi Satu Liga Indonesia) was the third level football competition in Indonesian football league system (often called as Liga Indonesia). This competition is managed by the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI).
Prior to 2008, the formation of Indonesia Super League, First Division was on the second tier.
After the establishment of the Liga Nusantara in 2014, in 2015 the First Division was dissolved.

## Championship history
### 1995–2008 (second-tier)

| Season | Winners | Result | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Persikab Bandung | 2–1 | Persma Manado |
| 1996 | PSP Padang | 4–2 | Persedikab Kediri |
| 1997 | Persikota Tangerang | 3–1 | PSIM Yogyakarta |
| 1998 | no competition | no competition | no competition |
| 1999 | PSPS Pekanbaru | 1–0 | Indocement |
| 2000 | Persita Tangerang | 1–0 | PSS Sleman |
| 2001 | PSIS Semarang | by table | Persedikab Kediri |
| 2002 | Persik Kediri | by table | Perseden Denpasar |
| 2003 | Persebaya Surabaya | by table | PSMS Medan |
| 2004 | Arema Malang | 1–0 (aet) | PSDS Deli Serdang |
| 2005 | PSIM Yogyakarta | 2–1 | Persiwa Wamena |
| 2006 | Persebaya Surabaya | 2–0 | Persis Solo |
| 2007 | Persibo Bojonegoro | 1–0 | Persikad Depok |

### 2008–2014 (third-tier)

| Season | Winners | Result | Runner-up |
| 2008 | PS Mojokerto Putra | 1–0 | PPSM Sakti Magelang |
| 2009–10 | Persekam Metro FC | 0–0 (4–1, pso) | Persemalra Southeast Maluku |
| 2010 | PSBS Biak Numfor | 1–0 | Persbul Buol |
| 2011–12 (LPIS) | Persekap Pasuruan | 2–1 | Persap Purbalingga |
| 2012 (BLAI) | Perseka Kaimana | 2–1 | PS Bangka |
| 2013 | PS Kwarta Deli Serdang | 1–0 | Persinga Ngawi |
| 2014 | Cilegon United | 1–1 (3–0, pso) | Persibat Batang |

## Awarded
### Top scorer

| Season | Players | Clubs | Goals |
| 1995 | | | |
| 1996 | | | |
| 1997 | | | |
| 1998 | no competition | no competition | no competition |
| 1999 | | | |
| 2000 | M. Eksan | PSS Sleman | 11 |
| 2001 | | | |
| 2002 | | | |
| 2003 | | | |
| 2004 | | | |
| 2005 | | | |
| 2006 | Mardiansyah | Persikabo Bogor | 14 |
| 2007 | | | |
| 2008-09 | | | |
| 2009-10 | | | |
| 2010-11 | | | |
| 2011-12 | | | |
| 2012 | | | |
| 2013 | | | |

## Broadcaster

* TVRI (Semifinal & Final only) : 2009-2010,2010,2011-2012
* MNCTV (Final only) : 2013
# Paula Ramos

José França de Paula Ramos (born 4 June 1895, date of death unknown), known as just Paula Ramos, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in one match for the Brazil national football team in 1917. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1917 South American Championship.
# Stefano Soatto

Stefano Soatto is professor of computer science at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), in Los Angeles, CA, where he is also professor of electrical engineering and founding director of the UCLA Vision Lab. He is also Vice President of applied science for Amazon Web Services' (AWS) AI division.

## Academic biography

Soatto obtained his D. Eng. in electrical engineering, cum laude, from the University of Padua in 1992, was an EAP Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley in 1990–1991, and received his Ph.D. in control and dynamical systems from the California Institute of Technology in 1996 with dissertation "A Geometric Approach to Dynamic Vision". In 1996–97 he was a postdoctoral scholar at Harvard University, and subsequently held positions as assistant and associate professor of electrical engineering and biomedical engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, and of mathematics and computer science at the University of Udine, Italy. He has been at UCLA since 2000. He is also Vice President of applied science for Amazon Web Services' (AWS) AI division.

## Research

Soatto's research focuses on computer vision, machine learning and robotics. He co-developed optimal algorithms for structure from motion (SFM, or visual SLAM, simultaneous localization and mapping, in robotics; Best Paper Award at CVPR 1998), characterized its ambiguities (David Marr Prize at ICCV 1999), also characterized the identifiability and observability of visual-inertial sensor fusion (Best Paper Award at ICRA 2015). His research focus is the development of representations, that are functions of the data that capture their informative content and discard irrelevant variability in the data (a generalized form of 'noise' or 'clutter'). Soatto's lab first to demonstrate real-time SFM and augmented reality (AR) on commodity hardware in live demos at CVPR 2000, ICCV 2001, and ECCV 2002. He also co-led the UCLA-Golem Team in the second DARPA Grand Challenge for autonomous vehicles, with Emilio Frazzoli (co-founder of NuTonomy), and Amnon Shashua (co-founder of Mobileye).

## Recognition

Soatto was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to dynamic visual processes. He received the David Marr Prize in Computer Vision in 1999. He was named to the 2022 class of ACM Fellows, "for contributions to the foundations and applications of visual geometry and visual representations learning".
# Lyreidus tridentatus

Lyreidus tridentatus is a species of crab in the family Raninidae.
# United States v. Wurzbach

United States v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930), is a unanimous ruling by the US Supreme Court that the term "political purpose," as used in the Federal Corrupt Practices Act, was not impermissibly vague. The Supreme Court reversed the district court, which had quashed an indictment under the Act.

## Background

Harry M. Wurzbach, a member of the US House of Representatives from Texas, was indicted under the Federal Corrupt Practices Act for receiving money from employees of the US government. The District Court of the United States for the Western District of Texas had thrown out the indictment on two grounds:
* The term "political purpose" did not include the behavior in question.
* If the term includes such behavior, the Act was unconstitutional.

## Decision

Associate Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. delivered the unanimous opinion of the Court, which contains just 752 words.
Holmes dismissed almost out of hand the district court's lengthy discussion of the terms and structure of the Act: "This language is perfectly intelligible and clearly embraces the acts charged." The district court had concluded that Article 1, Section 4 of the Constitution permits Congress to regulate only the time, place, and manner of elections, and primary elections do not fall under federal control (as per Newberry v. United States). Holmes, however, argued that the ability to restrict receipt of funds was not contingent upon when or where the funds were received (primary or general election). Holmes cited Ex parte Curtis.
The district court was reversed and the case remanded.
# 1955 Little League World Series

The 1955 Little League World Series was held from August 23 to August 26 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Morrisville Little League of Morrisville, Pennsylvania, defeated Delaware Township Little League of Delaware Township, New Jersey, in the championship game of the 9th Little League World Series.
This was the first time that the Little League World Series title was won with a walk-off home run, hit by Rich Cominski in the bottom of the 7th inning. Attendees at the final game included former General of the Army George Marshall and Governor of Pennsylvania George M. Leader.
An all-black team from Charleston, South Carolina, which had won its state and regional tournaments by forfeit when their all-white opponents refused to play against them, was ruled ineligible to play in the tournament but invited by Little League to attend the event as guests.

## Teams

* Auburn, Alabama
* San Diego, California
* Alexandria, Louisiana
* Winchester, Massachusetts
* Hamtramck, Michigan
* Delaware Township, New Jersey†
* Glens Falls, New York
* Morrisville, Pennsylvania
†Delaware Township was renamed Cherry Hill in November 1961

## Championship bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| August 23 | August 23 | | | |
| Massachusetts | 8 | | | |
| Massachusetts | 8 | August 25 (F/8) | August 25 (F/8) | | |
| Michigan | 5 | August 25 (F/8) | August 25 (F/8) | |
| Michigan | 5 | Massachusetts | 0 | |
| August 23 | August 23 | | Massachusetts | 0 | |
| August 23 | August 23 | Pennsylvania | 3 | |
| Pennsylvania | 4 | Pennsylvania | 3 | |
| Pennsylvania | 4 | | | | August 26 (F/7) | August 26 (F/7) |
| New York | 3 | | | | August 26 (F/7) | August 26 (F/7) |
| New York | 3 | | | | Pennsylvania | 4 |
| August 24 | August 24 | | | | | Pennsylvania | 4 |
| August 24 | August 24 | | | | New Jersey | 3 |
| New Jersey | 4 | | | | New Jersey | 3 |
| New Jersey | 4 | August 25 | August 25 | | | |
| Louisiana | 2 | August 25 | August 25 | | | |
| Louisiana | 2 | New Jersey | 6 | | | |
| August 24 | August 24 | | New Jersey | 6 | | | |
| August 24 | August 24 | Alabama | 4 | | Third place | Third place |
| Alabama | 4 | Alabama | 4 | | Third place | Third place |
| Alabama | 4 | | | | August 26 (F/7) | August 26 (F/7) |
| California | 1 | | | | August 26 (F/7) | August 26 (F/7) |
| California | 1 | | | | Massachusetts | 0 |
| | | | | | Alabama | 1 |
* 1955 Little League World Series Champions
* Morrisville Little League Morrisville, Pennsylvania

## Notable players

* Billy Hunter of Delaware Township went on to play in the National Football League, and later served as executive director of the National Basketball Players Association; he was inducted to the Little League Hall of Excellence in 2000.
* Dick Hart of Morrisville played in the NFL for the Philadelphia Eagles and Buffalo Bills.
# Mergellina station (Naples Metro)

Mergellina is an underground metro station that serves Line 6 on the Naples Metro. It was opened on 4 February 2007 as part of the inaugural section of Line 6 between Mergellina and Mostra.
The station is designed by Lampugnani and entry into service February 4, 2007. There are two binary logs. As with the entire line, passenger traffic is still at most, given the small size of the line. Station is reached by passing under the bridge of the metro Line 2. Mergellina is part of the Art Stations and has been decorated with works by Merz. Another special feature of the station is the inclined elevator.
The previous station is Arco Mirelli, the next is Lala.
# Wainaku, Hawaii

Wainaku is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaiʻi County, Hawaiʻi, United States. The population was 1,147 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Wainaku is located on the east side of the island of Hawaii at 19°44′50″N 155°6′3″W﻿ / ﻿19.74722°N 155.10083°W﻿ / 19.74722; -155.10083 (19.747258, -155.100954). It is on the west side of Hilo Bay and is bordered by Hilo to the south and Paukaa to the north. Hawaii Route 19 is the main road through the community.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Wainaku CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.8 km$^2$), of which 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 9.99%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,227 people, 422 households, and 316 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 932.9 inhabitants per square mile (360.2/km$^2$). There were 453 housing units at an average density of 344.4 per square mile (133.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 19.72% White, 0.16% African American, 0.41% Native American, 45.97% Asian, 6.44% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 27.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.48% of the population.
There were 422 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,292, and the median income for a family was $52,946. Males had a median income of $29,792 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,296. About 6.9% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Wyoming v. Colorado

Wyoming v. Colorado, 259 U.S. 419 (1922) is a set of court cases, all dealing with water distribution from the Laramie River. A petition for rehearing was granted, which revised the original decision. A motion to dismiss was later denied.

## Background

When a dispute arises between two states, the case is filed for original jurisdiction with the United States Supreme Court. This is one of the very limited circumstances where the court acts with original jurisdiction, e.g. a trial court. In all other cases the Court acts as the highest level appellate court in the United States.
The state of Wyoming brought an action against the state of Colorado to prevent the diversion of a stream system. Wyoming claimed the doctrine of prior appropriation granted them superior rights to the stream water, as they claimed the water first, and that Colorado's proposed diversion would leave them with an insufficient supply of water.

## Opinion of the Court

The Court upheld Wyoming's prior appropriation water rights, preventing Colorado's proposed diversion of the stream system as originally planned. However, the Court allowed Colorado to divert a lesser amount of water, as long as it did not interfere with Wyoming's prior water usage. After in depth fact-finding of the exact amount of water used by Wyoming, the court determined that Colorado could divert no more than 15,500 acre-feet (19,100,000 m$^3$) per year of water from the interstate stream system.
# Bang Kachao

Bang Kachao (Thai: บางกะเจ้า, Thai pronunciation:) is an artificial island formed by a bend in the Chao Phraya River and a canal at its western end. It lies south of the Thai capital Bangkok in Phra Pradaeng District of Samut Prakan Province. The island, covering 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi) or 12,000 rai (1,920 hectares) has been traditionally agricultural with only a relatively small population. It is sometimes referred to as the "green lung" of Bangkok". In 2006, Bang Kachao was named "best urban oasis" by Time in its "Best of Asia" series and is frequented by nature lovers and cyclists.

## Administration

Bang Kachao includes six sub-districts (tambons): Bang Namphueng, Bang Kachao, Bang Yo, Bang Krasop, Bang Ko Bua, and Song Khanong.

## Development

The island's unspoiled character, abundant space, and proximity to central Bangkok have made it a target of developers. A battle to save it is underway. Following the death of King Bhumibol in October 2016, the military government declared its intention to preserve Bang Kachao. A three-year project by the Royal Forestry Department, Kasetsart University, and oil company PTT aims to renovate public green spaces and ensure that 60 percent of the island remains free of development. "The difficulty in...Thailand, where land is in short supply and corruption rampant, is [that] developers and powerful businesses...circumvent, or simply ignore, environmental protections." Despite misgivings, one resident sold her family's 6,000 m$^2$ landholding for as much as 24 million baht (US$686,106).
# Battle of Narasara (336)

The Battle of Narasara was one of the first clashes of the war of position between the Sassanid troops of Shapur II and the Roman troops of the eastern limes of Constantius II.

## Historical context

Under the Christian king Tiridates III of Armenia, most of his kingdom had converted to Christianity (by 301). But in 334 the Armenian king was taken prisoner by Shapur II and taken to Persia, forcing the Armenians to invoke the help of Constantine I. The latter wrote to the "king of kings" (Shahanshah) Shapur, who, at the end of a long negotiation, decided to annex Armenia and threatened the nearby Roman province of Mesopotamia.
Constantine I was thus forced to prepare for the great war against Persia, starting from the end of 336, John the Lydian does not hide that Constantine's desire was also to equal emperors such as Trajan and Septimius Severus in the conquest of Persia.

## The battle

The great Christian sovereign then entrusted the eastern sector to his son Constantius II. He recruited and drafted new soldiers, including his nephew Hannibalianus, implemented training and drills, expanded the cavalry, and stockpiled supplies. These preparations did not go unnoticed by the Sasanids. It is said that already during this year, the son of the Sassanid king, Narses, managed to advance to Amida and occupy the Roman city, but shortly afterwards he was killed in battle by the advancing Roman troops not far from Amida (in Narasara), and ultimately, Constantius, with the soldiers of the Legio V Parthica and its legatus legionis, was able to push back the invasion, and Shapur failed to make any significant gains. Now the location of the battle has been identified by some with Hileia or Eleia, at the foot of the Djebel Sindjar mountain range, along the Nahr Ghiran river.

## Consequences

Amida, shortly after, returned to Roman hands and Constantius ordered the construction of a new and imposing circle of walls and towers, where he could also place a large artillery arsenal, thus making the city almost impregnable.
# 2025 FIVB Women's Volleyball World Championship final

The 2025 FIVB Women's Volleyball World Championship final is the final match of the 2025 FIVB Women's Volleyball World Championship, the 20th edition of FIVB's competition for women's national volleyball teams. The match will be played at the Indoor Stadium Huamark in Bangkok, Thailand, on 7 September 2025.

## Route to the final

| Winner of Semifinal 1 | Winner of Semifinal 1 | Round | Winner of Semifinal 2 | Winner of Semifinal 2 |
| Opponent | Result | Preliminary round | Opponent | Result |
| | | Match 1 | | |
| | | Match 2 | | |
| | | Match 3 | | |
| | | Final standings | | |
| Opponent | Result | Final round | Opponent | Result |
| | | Round of 16 | | |
| | | Quarterfinals | | |
| | | Semifinals | | |
# Detektiv Braun

Detektiv Braun (English: Detective Brown) is a 1914 German silent crime film directed by Rudolf Meinert and starring Alwin Neuß and Friedrich Kühne. It was part of a series of German films featuring Neuß as Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes.

## Cast

* Alwin Neuß as Sherlock Holmes
* Friedrich Kühne as Stapleton