# Churches of Gaeta

The churches of Gaeta are the Christian places of worship located within the boundaries of the present-day municipality of Gaeta, thus including both the town center and the surrounding area.

## History

The first Christian communities in Gaeta, like those in nearby Formia, appeared no earlier than the end of the 3rd century. During this period, the first bishop of Formia, Erasmus, preached in the area. This must have had an effect on Gaeta, since, according to hagiographies, the former soldier Ephysius, who had converted to Christianity, was baptized there during those same years.
The size of the town - and of the Christian community - was still modest at the time. A turning point came in the 6th century with the Gothic War and the subsequent Lombard invasion [it] when the major Roman centers in the area were sacked or destroyed. In this context, the populations of the nearby Roman cities in the terminal part of the Gaetan peninsula began to migrate in a defensive manner. Within two and a half centuries, with the growth of this last settlement, the episcopal see of Formia (which had already absorbed that of Minturno) was transferred, first de facto and then de jure, to Gaeta.
The first mention of a church in Gaeta dates back to 604: the church of San Giorgio, built at least 20 years earlier in the upper part of the castrum. San Giorgio was one of the four parishes traditionally considered the oldest in the city, together with Santa Maria in Pensulis, San Pietro and San Tommaso. The four parish priests had the right to wear a miter and walk next to the bishop in processions at least until the 16th century. San Pietro still retained the privilege of the mitred prior at the end of the 18th century.
Other churches that probably appeared in the 7th century are San Lorenzo, Santa Scolastica and Santa Maria del Parco. The first was located in a farmhouse in the Pontone valley, called Massa Laurenziana, owned by the Patrimony of St. Peter; the second was a very ancient grange of the Abbey of Montecassino; the third was chosen as a refuge around 842 by the Bishop of Formia, who also hid the relics of the Formian saints there for fear of Saracen plundering. Between 760 and 780, the area was enclosed by a new circle of walls, from which the name "de parcu" may derive.
The churches of San Salvatore, initially outside the walls, and Santi Cosma e Damiano, in a new village over 2 km from the walled city, can be dated to between the end of the 8th and the beginning of the 9th century.
During the 9th century the parishes of Santa Maria fuori Porta, San Silviniano, Santa Irene and the monasteries of San Teodoro and Sant'Angelo in Planciano were built. In the 10th century the parishes of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, San Nicola, San Giovanni a Mare, Santa Barbara were founded, as well as the convents of Santa Maria and San Quirico (also parishes) and the churches of San Giacomo (later degli Spagnoli), San Giovanni in Fonte and Santa Maria del Molo. After the year 1000 and for the next four centuries, churches were built continuously, with more intense phases corresponding to periods of greater economic prosperity in the city.
During the reigns of Ladislaus and his sister Joanna, Gaeta reached the height of its splendor, becoming the second capital of the Kingdom of Naples. The number of functioning religious buildings was also considerable: by 1420 there were 21 parishes within the walls (in an area of less than 15 hectares) and 6 outside, 3 Benedictine monasteries for women and 3 for men with their respective outbuildings, 1 Cistercian abbey, 2 Franciscan convents, 1 Dominican and 1 Augustinian, 2 Carthusian granges and about twenty other churches and chapels.
With the advent of the Aragonese period, economic growth came to a halt and the population decreased slightly. In 1440 the parish of San Ludovico was transferred to Santa Maria di Porta, the original church having been demolished for military reasons. In 1481 some churches were suppressed and united to the Cathedral Chapter by Bishop Francesco Patrizi: Santi Cosma e Damiano in Gaeta, San Pantaleone, Santa Marina, Sant'Ambrogio del Monte and Santa Maria di Casaregola.
The most dramatic decline, in every sense, occurred during the Italian wars of 1494–1504, which the people of Gaeta experienced firsthand. The looting carried out by French soldiers in June 1495 mainly affected the rich churches of Gaeta, which were devastated and deprived of precious ornaments and votive offerings accumulated over the centuries.
In the 16th century, the construction of ramparts and the consequent sharp reduction in commercial activities contributed to the depopulation of Gaeta in favor of its Borgo [it]. The overabundance of parishes in the walled city became evident to the ecclesiastical authorities, who decreed the unification of numerous parishes during the course of the century. The first parish to be abolished - it is not known exactly when - was that of Santo Stefano. In 1519, on the initiative of the then bishop Cardinal De Vio, San Salvatore was suppressed and annexed to the cathedral with a bull issued by Pope Leo X. The merger was confirmed by a bull issued by Clement VII in 1530. In 1550, by brief of Julius II, the parish of San Geminiano or Santi Lucia e Geminiano was incorporated into that of Santa Barbara. Six parishes propter earum vicinitatem quommodo superfluae were suppressed in 1569 by a bull of Pius V: San Giorgio, Santa Irene, San Silviniano, Santi Giovanni e Paolo, San Vito, San Silvestro; the decision was confirmed by a bull issued by Gregory XIII in 1575. There was more or less strong opposition from parish priests and the faithful, since a papal decree was needed each time to confirm the abolition.
Between the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century, however, three new parishes were established in the village: San Giacomo in 1571, San Carlo in 1620, and San Sergio in 1638. The construction of churches and chapels, especially Marian ones, received a new impulse during the period of the Counter-Reformation. New religious orders appeared on a scene that was still dominated by Benedictines, Cistercians and Conventual Franciscans: Camillians, Capuchins, Piarists and Discalced Augustinians.
In the early 1700s the number of consecrated churches was again very high. In the report of the pastoral visit of April 9, 1725, Bishop Carlo Pignatelli noted with some satisfaction that in the city enclosed within the walls, where 2,996 people lived, there were 35 churches, including 11 parishes and 6 monasteries. The village, with its 6,814 inhabitants, had 4 parishes, 3 monasteries and several other rural churches and chapels.
In the second half of the 18th century there was a decline in the number of priests, religious and active churches, which was accompanied by a certain demographic and economic stagnation. The "death blow" to religious activities was dealt by the ten-year French government, which abolished several parishes and almost all the monasteries in the city. The churches of Gaeta, reduced in number and almost all in a poor state of repair, enjoyed a new period of prosperity during the nine months that Pius IX was exiled in the city and in the following years, when by order of Ferdinand II many churches were restored or rebuilt and some chapels were built from scratch.
With the unification of Italy the situation for the churches, particularly those pertaining to religious orders, worsened again with the anticlerical laws. Despite this, the demographic growth prevented a reduction in the number of parishes, which remained at 8 throughout the century.
The parish of San Giovanni a Mare was merged with the Cathedral in the first decades of the 20th century. The parish of San Biagio effectively ceased to exist around 1955, when its church was demolished; de jure it was never suppressed. The parish of San Pietro was officially assigned to the church of San Giovanni della Porta in 1895, then passed to San Domenico in 1930 and was finally suppressed at the end of the 70s. The parish of Santa Lucia was transferred to Santa Caterina and then merged with the Cathedral in 1987.
The traditional three parishes of San Giacomo, Santi Cosma e Damiano and San Carlo still exist in the Borgo. With the economic boom and population growth of the 1960s, two new parishes were established: San Nilo in 1963 and San Paolo in 1964. Finally, in 1986 the parish of Santo Stefano was nominally established, but the inauguration of the church only took place in 2014. The number of parishes is therefore seven.
With the recent abandonment of the Addolorata convent by the Crucified Adorers of the Eucharist nuns, only two regular religious complexes remain: the Holy Trinity (PIME) and Our Lady of Mercy (SMMP). The number of churches open for worship is obviously limited to these and a few other churches. Despite the neglect and damage suffered during the Second World War, however, numerous churches throughout the territory are still visible and sometimes open to visitors.

## Legend

In order to compile a complete list, the Christian places of worship in the city were systematically divided into two parts ("inside the walls" and "outside the walls") and into different categories. Determining the taxonomy of the churches is rather problematic; in this respect, a more complex classification, postponed to the traditional name, was preferred to a generic prefix "ex". Deconsecrated churches (existing and non-existing) are indicated in italics. Similarly, the heading "church of" or "chapel of" has generally been avoided, and for simplicity only the titular and any changes over time are given. Apparent repetitions are due to rebuilding at another site or to homonymy. Another problematic aspect is the distinction between churches and chapels, which could lead to the latter being considered "improper" churches and irrelevant to the purpose of the list. The distinction is historically unstable and not easily based on dimensional or functional criteria, as evidenced by the frequent expression chiesa seu cappella ("either church or chapel").

## Catholic places of worship
### Places of worship within the city walls

| Name | Location | Foundation | Last significant interventions | Prevailing architectural style | Current status | Notes |
| Santissima Addolorata formerly San Raffaele originally San Gregorio | Via Annunziata 41°13′N 13°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.21°N 13.58°E﻿ / 41.21; 13.58 | 14th century | 1855 | Neoclassical | Not officiated | Home of the confraternity of San Gregorio until 1771, then annexed to a convent of the Mantellate Sisters of Mary (until 1906) and later of the Crucified Sisters Adorers of the Eucharist (until 2015) |
| Sant'Agostino | Via Begani 41°12′46″N 13°34′37″E﻿ / ﻿41.2129017°N 13.5770324°E﻿ / 41.2129017; 13.5770324 | 1421 | ? | ? | Vanished | Annexed to an Augustinian convent and seat of the confraternity of Santa Monica until 1809 |
| Sant'Angelo al Castello | Salita Castello 41°12′27″N 13°35′07″E﻿ / ﻿41.2075279°N 13.5852037°E﻿ / 41.2075279; 13.5852037 | 1230 | ? | ? | Vanished | Annexed to a Dominican monastery until 1308 |
| Sant'Angelo in Planciano | Via della Breccia 41°12′45″N 13°34′42″E﻿ / ﻿41.2125762°N 13.5783485°E﻿ / 41.2125762; 13.5783485 | Before 899 | 1851 | Neoclassical | Not officiated | Annexed to a Benedictine monastery for monks that was suppressed in 1809 |
| Santissima Annunziata | Via Annunziata 41°12′41″N 13°34′50″E﻿ / ﻿41.2114827°N 13.5804181°E﻿ / 41.2114827; 13.5804181 | 1321 | 17th century | Baroque | Officiated | Annexed to the Santissima Annunziata complex, a sanctuary since 2009 |
| Sant'Antonio Abate also known as San Biagio | Lungomare Caboto 41°12′49″N 13°34′44″E﻿ / ﻿41.2134828°N 13.5788584°E﻿ / 41.2134828; 13.5788584 | Around 1200 | 18th century | Baroque | Vanished, only the back wall of the apse remains | Originally belonging to the order of Saint Anthony, since 1838 the seat of the parish of San Biagio and the confraternity of Santa Monica |
| Santa Barbara | Salita Chiaromonte 41°12′29″N 13°35′20″E﻿ / ﻿41.2081019°N 13.588762°E﻿ / 41.2081019; 13.588762 | Before 1002 | ? | Romanesque | Incorporated into other buildings | Formerly the seat of the parish of the same name |
| San Bartolomeo | Lungomare Caboto 41°12′49″N 13°34′42″E﻿ / ﻿41.213605°N 13.578445°E﻿ / 41.213605; 13.578445 | Before 1409 | ? | ? | Vanished | Owned by the Maltacea family until 1409, then by the Gattola family Seat of the confraternity of the same name |
| San Benedetto | Via Pio IX 41°12′33″N 13°35′22″E﻿ / ﻿41.2090912°N 13.589546°E﻿ / 41.2090912; 13.589546 | Before 887 | 14th century | Romanesque | Partially collapsed, in a state of neglect | Parish suppressed in 1810 |
| San Biagio Vecchio | Piazza Sebastiano Conca 41°12′38″N 13°34′55″E﻿ / ﻿41.2104347°N 13.5820412°E﻿ / 41.2104347; 13.5820412 | Before 1028 | 1623 | ? | Vanished | Parish transferred to the new church of San Biagio in 1695 |
| San Biagio | Lungomare Caboto 41°12′49″N 13°34′41″E﻿ / ﻿41.213505°N 13.578180°E﻿ / 41.213505; 13.578180 | 1695 | ? | ? | Vanished | Home to the parish of the same name and the confraternity of Santa Monica until 1838 |
| San Biagio (temporary) | Via Annunziata 41°12′46″N 13°34′49″E﻿ / ﻿41.2126431°N 13.5801688°E﻿ / 41.2126431; 13.5801688 | ? | ? | ? | Rooms on the ground floor of the Royal Palace of Ferdinand II | Provisional seat of the parish of San Biagio in the 1950s and at the beginning of the following century |
| Santa Caterina d'Alessandria | Via Pio IX 41°12′30″N 13°35′22″E﻿ / ﻿41.2082212°N 13.5895333°E﻿ / 41.2082212; 13.5895333 | 14th century | 1855 | Neoclassical | Not officiated | Annexed to a Benedictine convent until 1451, then a Cistercian convent suppressed in 1809; seat of the parish of Santa Lucia from 1972 to 1987 |
| Cappella delle Cinque Croci | Lungomare Caboto 41°12′46″N 13°34′31″E﻿ / ﻿41.2128543°N 13.5753226°E﻿ / 41.2128543; 13.5753226 | Around 1850 | ? | Neo-Gothic | Vanished | At the foot of the Cappelletti bastion |
| Cappella del Conservatorio | Via Annunziata 41°12′44″N 13°34′52″E﻿ / ﻿41.2123437°N 13.5810019°E﻿ / 41.2123437; 13.5810019 | 1321 | 17th century | Baroque | Deconsecrated | Inside the Santissima Annunziata complex |
| Cappella del Palazzo Reale di Carlo III | Via Faustina 41°12′36″N 13°34′59″E﻿ / ﻿41.209885°N 13.583182°E﻿ / 41.209885; 13.583182 | 18th century | | | Vanished | |
| Santi Cosma e Damiano | ? | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | Parish merged with Santa Marina before 1425 |
| Santissimo Crocifisso | Via Santissima Trinità 41°12′21″N 13°34′16″E﻿ / ﻿41.2058618°N 13.5710862°E﻿ / 41.2058618; 13.5710862 | 16th century | ? | Baroque | Not officiated | Inside the Santissima Trinità complex |
| San Curcio | ? | Before 1306 | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| San Domenico Vecchio | Salita Castello 41°12′28″N 13°35′10″E﻿ / ﻿41.2078658°N 13.5860918°E﻿ / 41.2078658; 13.5860918 | 1222 | ? | Romanesque | Vanished | Annexed to a Dominican convent suppressed in 1308 |
| San Domenico | Via Aragonese 41°13′N 13°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.21°N 13.59°E﻿ / 41.21; 13.59 | 1308 | 1449 | Gothic | Occasionally officiated | Annexed to a Dominican convent and seat of the parish of the same name and of the Confraternity of the Rosary until 1809; seat of the parish of San Pietro from 1930 until its suppression at the end of the 1970s |
| Santi Erasmo e Marciano e Santa Maria Assunta formerly Santa Maria del Parco | Via Duomo 41°13′N 13°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.21°N 13.59°E﻿ / 41.21; 13.59 | 7th-9th century | 1788-1793 (interior) 1903-1950 (exterior) | Romanesque (bell tower) Neo-Gothic (façade) Baroque-Neoclassical (interior) | Officiated | Cathedral and minor basilica, seat of the parishes of Santa Maria Assunta and San Biagio |
| San Filippo Neri formerly Santi Anna e Nicola | Via Santissima Trinità 41°12′21″N 13°34′16″E﻿ / ﻿41.2058618°N 13.5710862°E﻿ / 41.2058618; 13.5710862 | 16th century | After 1698 | Baroque | Deconsecrated | Inside the Santissima Trinità complex |
| San Francesco | Via San Giovanni Bosco 41°13′N 13°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.21°N 13.58°E﻿ / 41.21; 13.58 | 1283 | 1870 | Neo-Gothic | Officiated | Order of Friars Minor then Society of Saint Francis de Sales until 1992 |
| San Geminiano or Santi Lucia e Geminiano | Between the church of San Benedetto and that of Santa Caterina d'Alessandria 41°12′31″N 13°35′22″E﻿ / ﻿41.208737°N 13.589473°E﻿ / 41.208737; 13.589473 | Before 1306 | ? | ? | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1550 |
| San Giovanni a Mare | Via Bausan 41°13′N 13°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.21°N 13.59°E﻿ / 41.21; 13.59 | 11th century | 13th century | Romanesque | Officiated | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed at the beginning of the 20th century, previously the seat of the archconfraternity of San Giuseppe since 1628 |
| San Giovanni de Folle | ? | Before 1393 | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| San Giovanni della Porta | Via San Giovanni 41°13′N 13°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.21°N 13.58°E﻿ / 41.21; 13.58 | 10th century | 19th century | Gothic | Deconsecrated | Entrusted to the Benedictine monks until the 14th century, a dependency of the monastery of Santi Teodoro e Martino until 1436 and of that of Sant'Angelo in Planciano until 1788; seat of the parish of the same name since 1436, and of that of San Pietro from 1805 to 1930, before the latter was transferred to San Domenico |
| San Giovanni di Malta | Via Faustina 41°12′37″N 13°34′57″E﻿ / ﻿41.2102258°N 13.5825049°E﻿ / 41.2102258; 13.5825049 | 1225 | ? | ? | Vanished | Belonging to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta |
| Santi Giovanni e Paolo then Santa Maria dell'Orazione e Morte | Via Regina Maria Sofia 41°12′30″N 13°35′08″E﻿ / ﻿41.2084302°N 13.5854577°E﻿ / 41.2084302; 13.5854577 | Before 954 | 17th-18th century | Baroque | Deconsecrated, rebuilt in contemporary forms | Seat of the parish of the same name suppressed in 1569, and from 1560 of the confraternity of the Neri or of Santa Maria dell'Orazione e Morte |
| San Giovanni in Fonte | Piazza Papa Gelasio 41°12′33″N 13°35′13″E﻿ / ﻿41.2090483°N 13.586981°E﻿ / 41.2090483; 13.586981 | Before 1003 | ? | Romanesque | Vanished | Baptistery of the cathedral |
| San Giorgio | Salita Chiaromonte 41°12′31″N 13°35′21″E﻿ / ﻿41.2084786°N 13.5890761°E﻿ / 41.2084786; 13.5890761 | Before 604 | ? | Romanesque | Vanished | Seat of the "mitred" parish of the same name, suppressed in 1569 |
| San Giuda Taddeo | Via Angioina 41°12′43″N 13°34′49″E﻿ / ﻿41.2118602°N 13.5802488°E﻿ / 41.2118602; 13.5802488 | 1855 | | Neo-Gothic | Deconsecrated | |
| San Giuliano | Via de Lieto 41°12′34″N 13°34′55″E﻿ / ﻿41.209419°N 13.582070°E﻿ / 41.209419; 13.582070 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| Immacolata Concezione or Cappella d'Oro | Via Annunziata 41°12′43″N 13°34′51″E﻿ / ﻿41.2119256°N 13.5809385°E﻿ / 41.2119256; 13.5809385 | 1321 | 1513 | Renaissance | Deconsecrated | Inside the Santissima Annunziata complex |
| Sant'Irene | Salita della Colonna 41°12′30″N 13°35′14″E﻿ / ﻿41.20831°N 13.58723°E﻿ / 41.20831; 13.58723 | Before 609 | ? | Romanesque | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1569 |
| San Leonardo | Via Faustina 41°12′37″N 13°34′57″E﻿ / ﻿41.2102258°N 13.5825049°E﻿ / 41.2102258; 13.5825049 | 1225 | ? | ? | Vanished | Belonging to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta |
| San Ludovico or San Luise | Via Angioina 41°12′29″N 13°35′02″E﻿ / ﻿41.2079905°N 13.5837849°E﻿ / 41.2079905; 13.5837849 | Before 1390 | ? | ? | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name, transferred in 1440 to the church of Santa Maria della Porta |
| Santa Lucia formerly Santa Maria in Pensulis | Via Ladislao 41°12′30″N 13°35′20″E﻿ / ﻿41.20836°N 13.58878°E﻿ / 41.20836; 13.58878 | 11th century | 13th century | Romanesque | Deconsecrated | Home of the "mitred" parish of the same name, transferred in 1972 to Santa Caterina d'Alessandria, and of the confraternity of San Filippo Neri |
| Madonna della Solitudine or della Soledad | Lungomare Caboto 41°12′47″N 13°34′32″E﻿ / ﻿41.2131939°N 13.5756749°E﻿ / 41.2131939; 13.5756749 | 1628 | | Baroque | Occasionally officiated | Inside Porta Carlo V |
| Santa Maria dell'Arco | Via Angioina 41°12′35″N 13°34′56″E﻿ / ﻿41.209766°N 13.582169°E﻿ / 41.209766; 13.582169 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | Patronage of the Antoniani family |
| Santa Maria del Castello | Salita Castello 41°12′27″N 13°35′05″E﻿ / ﻿41.207423°N 13.5846876°E﻿ / 41.207423; 13.5846876 | Around 1820 | ? | Neoclassical | Officiated | Military chaplaincy of the Nautical School of the Guardia di Finanza |
| Santa Maria della Maina | Via Aragonese 41°12′27″N 13°35′16″E﻿ / ﻿41.2076001°N 13.5877181°E﻿ / 41.2076001; 13.5877181 | ? | 12th century | Romanesque | Vanished, but the bell tower, incorporated in the convent of San Domenico, still exists | Annexed to a Benedictine convent until 1438, it was the seat of the parish of the same name, which was transferred in the 1440s to the subsequent church of San Domenico |
| Santa Maria del Monte | Via Aragonese 41°12′29″N 13°35′10″E﻿ / ﻿41.208182°N 13.58615°E﻿ / 41.208182; 13.58615 | 14th century | 20th century | Baroque | Deconsecrated | Formerly a hermitage |
| Santa Maria della Porta or fuori Porta also known as San Ludovico or San Luise | Piazza Commestibili 41°12′31″N 13°35′03″E﻿ / ﻿41.2087460°N 13.5843026°E﻿ / 41.2087460; 13.5843026 | Before 899 | ? | ? | Vanished | Formerly the seat of the parish of the same name, from 1440 the seat of the parish of St. Louis, transferred in 1773 to the church of the Holy Spirit |
| Santa Maria della Sanità or San Camillo | Via Faustina 41°12′40″N 13°34′54″E﻿ / ﻿41.2112496°N 13.5816708°E﻿ / 41.2112496; 13.5816708 | 1617 | 1673 | Baroque | Vanished | Annexed to the convent of the Camillians, suppressed in 1806 |
| Santa Maria della Sorresca | Via Duomo 41°12′33″N 13°35′08″E﻿ / ﻿41.20907°N 13.5854471°E﻿ / 41.20907; 13.5854471 | 1617 | 19th century | Baroque | Not officiated | |
| Santa Maria di Torre d'Oria e San Gaetano | Lungomare Caboto 41°12′47″N 13°34′27″E﻿ / ﻿41.2131444°N 13.5741512°E﻿ / 41.2131444; 13.5741512 | Before 1600 | ? | Baroque | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1707 |
| Santa Marina or Santa Marinella | Via degli Albito 41°12′33″N 13°35′08″E﻿ / ﻿41.2090343°N 13.5855106°E﻿ / 41.2090343; 13.5855106 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name existing before 1443 |
| San Martino | Via Santa Maria Ausiliatrice 41°12′32″N 13°34′55″E﻿ / ﻿41.2089544°N 13.5818289°E﻿ / 41.2089544; 13.5818289 | ? | ? | Gothic | Deconsecrated | Annexed to the monastery first of the Benedictine monks, then of the Carthusian monks; under the patronage of the Gaetani family of Castelmola. |
| San Matteo Vecchio | Via Bausan 41°12′33″N 13°35′18″E﻿ / ﻿41.2092997°N 13.5884692°E﻿ / 41.2092997; 13.5884692 | Before 1100 | ? | ? | Vanished | Owned by the Baraballo family until 1528, then by the Gattola family |
| San Matteo | Via Angioina 41°12′40″N 13°34′52″E﻿ / ﻿41.211228°N 13.581186°E﻿ / 41.211228; 13.581186 | After 1536 | ? | ? | Vanished | Patronage of the Gattola family |
| San Montano | Via Nazario Sauro 41°12′28″N 13°35′21″E﻿ / ﻿41.2078349°N 13.5891658°E﻿ / 41.2078349; 13.5891658 | 1673 | ? | Baroque | Vanished | Annexed to the monastery of the Franciscan Tertiaries until 1809 |
| San Montano Vecchio | Piazza Cavallo 41°12′32″N 13°35′16″E﻿ / ﻿41.2089137°N 13.5878214°E﻿ / 41.2089137; 13.5878214 | ? | ? | Gothic | Vanished | |
| Natività di Maria or dell'Ulivo formerly San Giacomo degli Spagnoli | Via Angioina 41°12′48″N 13°34′40″E﻿ / ﻿41.2134673°N 13.5778293°E﻿ / 41.2134673; 13.5778293 | Before 1000 | 1854 | Baroque | Not officiated | Formerly the seat of the arch-confraternity of the Bianchi or dell'Ulivo |
| San Nicola di Bari | Salita degli Albito 41°12′30″N 13°35′20″E﻿ / ﻿41.20836°N 13.58878°E﻿ / 41.20836; 13.58878 | Before 958 | 14th century | Gothic | Partially collapsed, in a state of neglect | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1809 |
| San Nicola da Tolentino | Via Bausan 41°12′34″N 13°35′20″E﻿ / ﻿41.2094325°N 13.5890156°E﻿ / 41.2094325; 13.5890156 | 1606 | ? | ? | Vanished | Patronage of the Oliva family Formerly Seat of the Nobles of the City |
| Sant'Onofrio | Via Angioina 41°12′43″N 13°34′49″E﻿ / ﻿41.2118602°N 13.5802488°E﻿ / 41.2118602; 13.5802488 | 1489 | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| Cappella del Palazzo Arcivescovile | Via Docibile 41°12′33″N 13°35′13″E﻿ / ﻿41.2092745°N 13.5869712°E﻿ / 41.2092745; 13.5869712 | 1723 | 2013 | Contemporary | Officiated | In the Archbishop's palace |
| Cappella di Palazzo De Vio | Piazza Cardinale De Vio 41°12′32″N 13°35′11″E﻿ / ﻿41.2089984°N 13.5863117°E﻿ / 41.2089984; 13.5863117 | 2010s | | Contemporary | Not officiated | In Palazzo De Vio, a diocesan seminary from 1771 to the 1960s, originally the Bishop's Palace |
| San Pantaleone | Salita Beccheria 41°12′31″N 13°35′05″E﻿ / ﻿41.2085085°N 13.5845956°E﻿ / 41.2085085; 13.5845956 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| San Paolo | Salita Casa Tosti 41°12′34″N 13°34′59″E﻿ / ﻿41.2095448°N 13.5831778°E﻿ / 41.2095448; 13.5831778 | Before 1357 | ? | ? | Vanished | A dependency of Sant'Angelo in Planciano, then leased to the Antoniani family for use as a private oratory |
| San Pietro Apostolo or del Porto | Via Pio IX 41°12′34″N 13°35′25″E﻿ / ﻿41.2093369°N 13.5902567°E﻿ / 41.2093369; 13.5902567 | Before 954 | ? | ? | Vanished | Seat of the "mitred" parish of the same name, transferred to San Giovanni della Porta in 1805 |
| Beato Pio IX | Via Santissima Trinità 41°12′21″N 13°34′16″E﻿ / ﻿41.2058618°N 13.5710862°E﻿ / 41.2058618; 13.5710862 | Second half of the 19th century | ? | Rococo | Not officiated | Inside the sanctuary of the Holy Trinity |
| Santi Quaranta Martiri | Via Annunziata 41°12′43″N 13°34′51″E﻿ / ﻿41.2118232°N 13.5807392°E﻿ / 41.2118232; 13.5807392 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| San Quirico | Via Nazario Sauro 41°12′28″N 13°35′19″E﻿ / ﻿41.207785°N 13.5886518°E﻿ / 41.207785; 13.5886518 | Before 1024 | ? | ? | Vanished | Annexed to a monastery of Benedictine nuns until the second half of the 15th century, then a convent of Franciscan Tertiaries Formerly the seat of the parish of the same name |
| Cappella Reale del Castello Inferiore | Via Angioina 41°12′27″N 13°35′02″E﻿ / ﻿41.207601°N 13.5838491°E﻿ / 41.207601; 13.5838491 | 1850 | ? | Neoclassical | Deconsecrated | In the west tower of the Lower Castle |
| Cappella Reale del Castello Superiore | Salita Castello 41°12′26″N 13°35′10″E﻿ / ﻿41.207317°N 13.58616°E﻿ / 41.207317; 13.58616 | Around 1445 | ? | Gothic | Vanished | In the eastern curtain wall of the Upper Castle |
| Santa Reparata | ? | Before 1393 | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| San Salvatore then San Giacomo degli Italiani | Vicolo Caetani 41°13′N 13°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.21°N 13.59°E﻿ / 41.21; 13.59 | Early 11th century | 16th century | Baroque | Partially collapsed, converted into a multi-purpose space | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1519 |
| Santa Scolastica | Via Faustina 41°12′42″N 13°34′53″E﻿ / ﻿41.211531°N 13.581375°E﻿ / 41.211531; 13.581375 | Before 600 | ? | ? | Vanished | A dependency of the Abbey of Montecassino, once the seat of the confraternity of Santa Maria della Neve or Santa Scolastica |
| Santi Sebastiano e Rocco | Via Angioina 41°12′44″N 13°34′48″E﻿ / ﻿41.2121341°N 13.58002°E﻿ / 41.2121341; 13.58002 | 14th century | Around 1650 | Gothic | Deconsecrated | Formerly the seat of the confraternity of the same name |
| San Silvestro | Via Aragonese, Vico I 41°12′28″N 13°35′14″E﻿ / ﻿41.2078195°N 13.587187°E﻿ / 41.2078195; 13.587187 | Before 1186 | ? | Romanesque | Incorporated into other buildings | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1569 |
| San Silviniano | Salita degli Albito 41°12′32″N 13°35′06″E﻿ / ﻿41.2089233°N 13.5851324°E﻿ / 41.2089233; 13.5851324 | Before 903 | ? | Romanesque | Incorporated into other buildings | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1569 |
| Spirito Santo | Piazza Livio Bonelli 41°12′39″N 13°34′56″E﻿ / ﻿41.2108918°N 13.5822822°E﻿ / 41.2108918; 13.5822822 | 14th century | 1771 | Gothic | Vanished | Formerly the seat of the confraternity of the Holy Spirit and from 1771 that of St. Gregory; from 1773 the seat of the parish of St. Louis |
| Santo Stefano | Via San Giovanni 41°12′50″N 13°33′46″E﻿ / ﻿41.2138232°N 13.5627409°E﻿ / 41.2138232; 13.5627409 | Before 1384 | ? | Gothic | Incorporated into other buildings | Formerly the seat of the parish of the same name |
| Santi Teodoro e Martino or San Teodoro | Via Angioina 41°12′28″N 13°35′04″E﻿ / ﻿41.207891°N 13.5844685°E﻿ / 41.207891; 13.5844685 | Before 906 | Around 1445 | Gothic | Incorporated into the Angevin castle | Annexed to a Benedictine monastery until 1436 |
| San Tommaso Apostolo then del Rosario | Via Aragonese 41°12′29″N 13°35′13″E﻿ / ﻿41.2080409°N 13.5869634°E﻿ / 41.2080409; 13.5869634 | Before 1135 | 17th-18th century | Baroque | Officiated | Seat of the "mitred" parish of the same name until 1809, seat of the Confraternity of the Rosary from 1809 onwards |
| Santissima Trinità | Via Santissima Trinità 41°12′20″N 13°34′14″E﻿ / ﻿41.2055162°N 13.5704602°E﻿ / 41.2055162; 13.5704602 | Before 1000 | 17th century | Baroque | Officiated | First attached to the Benedictine Monastery, then to the Order of Friars Minor, and now to the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions. |
| San Vito | Salita degli Albito 41°12′31″N 13°35′09″E﻿ / ﻿41.2086522°N 13.5859717°E﻿ / 41.2086522; 13.5859717 | Before 1262 | ? | ? | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1569 |

### Places of worship outside the city walls

| Name | Location | Foundation | Last significant interventions | Prevailing architectural style | Current status | Notes |
| Santissima Addolorata al Colle | Via del Colle 41°13′05″N 13°33′26″E﻿ / ﻿41.2180801°N 13.5573115°E﻿ / 41.2180801; 13.5573115 | 1841 | 1941 | ? | Not officiated | Owned first by the Buongiovanni family, then by the Di Fonzo family |
| Sant'Agostino a Vivano | Piana di Sant'Agostino 41°13′43″N 13°30′23″E﻿ / ﻿41.228627°N 13.506346°E﻿ / 41.228627; 13.506346 | Before 1061 | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| Sant'Ambrogio | Via Conca 41°14′22″N 13°33′53″E﻿ / ﻿41.239448°N 13.5646661°E﻿ / 41.239448; 13.5646661 | 13th century | 14th century | Gothic | Deconsecrated | Rectory suppressed in 1481 |
| Sant'Andrea | Formerly at Vico 26 Corso Attico 41°13′34″N 13°33′59″E﻿ / ﻿41.2260858°N 13.5662626°E﻿ / 41.2260858; 13.5662626 | Before 1459 | ? | ? | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1628 Patronage of the Gattola family |
| Sant'Angelo dei Marzi | Via Sant'Angelo 41°15′27″N 13°33′27″E﻿ / ﻿41.2573876°N 13.5576051°E﻿ / 41.2573876; 13.5576051 | Before 1185 | - | Gothic | Deconsecrated | Belonging to the Benedictine monks |
| Sant'Antonio di Padova | Salita Cappuccini 41°13′16″N 13°34′02″E﻿ / ﻿41.2212292°N 13.5670849°E﻿ / 41.2212292; 13.5670849 | Around 1715 | 20th century | Baroque | Deconsecrated | Annexed to a convent of Capuchin friars suppressed in 1866 |
| Santi Apostoli | Viale Battaglione Alpini Piemonte 41°12′53″N 13°34′14″E﻿ / ﻿41.2147987°N 13.5704888°E﻿ / 41.2147987; 13.5704888 | Before 1711 | ? | Baroque | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed in 1815 |
| Santi Carlo e Anna or San Carlo | Lungomare Giovanni Caboto 41°13′43″N 13°33′59″E﻿ / ﻿41.2286929°N 13.5664684°E﻿ / 41.2286929; 13.5664684 | 1628 | Second half of the 20th century | Baroque | Officiated | Seat of the parish of San Carlo Borromeo, formerly of the brotherhood of the Guardian Angel |
| Cappella della Casa della Vita | Via del Colle 41°13′03″N 13°33′08″E﻿ / ﻿41.2174114°N 13.5520999°E﻿ / 41.2174114; 13.5520999 | Second half of the 1950s | - | Contemporary | Officiated | Inside the Casa della Vita |
| Santi Cosma e Damiano also known as San Cosmo Vecchio | Via dell'Indipendenza 41°13′24″N 13°34′09″E﻿ / ﻿41.2232067°N 13.5692666°E﻿ / 41.2232067; 13.5692666 | Around 800 | Mid-20th century | Gothic | Officiated | Home of the parish of the same name, transferred in 1944 to the church of Santa Maria di Porto Salvo, former home of the "Elena" Rosary Confraternity |
| Santa Fortunata | Serapo | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| San Giacomo | Via San Giacomo-Collemare 41°15′31″N 13°32′43″E﻿ / ﻿41.2587457°N 13.5453884°E﻿ / 41.2587457; 13.5453884 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | Dependence of the monastery of San Martino of Itri |
| San Giacomo Apostolo formerly San Giacomo di Terra Rossa | Via della Indipendenza 41°13′N 13°34′E﻿ / ﻿41.22°N 13.57°E﻿ / 41.22; 13.57 | Early 16th century | 1957 | Baroque Contemporary | Officiated | Home of the parish and confraternity of San Francesco Former home of the confraternity of San Gregorio |
| San Giacomo di Galizia | Via San Giacomo 41°13′47″N 13°34′00″E﻿ / ﻿41.2297959°N 13.5667255°E﻿ / 41.2297959; 13.5667255 | 1357 | ? | ? | Vanished | Annexed to a monastery of Carthusian monks until 1851 |
| San Lorenzo in Pontone | Along the river Pontone | Before 830 | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| Santa Maria delle Grazie, San Francesco d'Assisi e San Silvestro [it] or Madonna di Casalarga | Via Sant'Agostino 41°13′57″N 13°32′43″E﻿ / ﻿41.2324302°N 13.5451599°E﻿ / 41.2324302; 13.5451599 | Before the 17th century | 1955 | ? | Occasionally officiated | |
| Madonna di Casaregola | Via Sant'Agostino 41°13′59″N 13°32′25″E﻿ / ﻿41.2330614°N 13.5402751°E﻿ / 41.2330614; 13.5402751 | Before 1180 | ? | ? | Vanished | Rectory suppressed in 1481 |
| Santissima Immacolata e Anime Sante del Purgatorio or Madonna della Catena | Via Catena 41°12′36″N 13°32′56″E﻿ / ﻿41.2100044°N 13.5488302°E﻿ / 41.2100044; 13.5488302 | 1635 | 20th century | Baroque | Not officiated | Owned by the Gattola family, hermitage and sanctuary; annexed to a convent of the Adorers of the Blood of Christ until the early 2000s |
| Madonna della Civita | Via Conca 41°14′21″N 13°34′09″E﻿ / ﻿41.239294°N 13.569119°E﻿ / 41.239294; 13.569119 | 1950s | ? | ? | Deconsecrated | Annexed to an institute of the Servants of Charity |
| Madonna del Colle | Via del Colle 41°13′57″N 13°32′43″E﻿ / ﻿41.2324302°N 13.5451599°E﻿ / 41.2324302; 13.5451599 | Before the 17th century | 1882 | ? | Occasionally officiated | |
| Santa Maria Bambina or Madonna di Conca | Via Conca 41°13′57″N 13°32′43″E﻿ / ﻿41.2324302°N 13.5451599°E﻿ / 41.2324302; 13.5451599 | 1639 | ? | ? | Occasionally officiated | Former dependency of the monastery of Santa Caterina |
| Madonna delle Grazie ad Arcella | Lungomare Caboto 41°14′36″N 13°34′35″E﻿ / ﻿41.2432084°N 13.5763222°E﻿ / 41.2432084; 13.5763222 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| Madonna di Longato | Via Sant'Agostino 41°13′57″N 13°31′48″E﻿ / ﻿41.2324162°N 13.530104°E﻿ / 41.2324162; 13.530104 | 1832 | 1882 | - | Not officiated | |
| Madonna della Treglia | Lungomare Caboto 41°13′53″N 13°34′02″E﻿ / ﻿41.2314861°N 13.5673444°E﻿ / 41.2314861; 13.5673444 | Before 1829 | ? | ? | Vanished | Former dependency of the monastery of San Giacomo di Galizia |
| Madonnella di Serapo | Via Torino 41°12′46″N 13°33′50″E﻿ / ﻿41.212671°N 13.5638303°E﻿ / 41.212671; 13.5638303 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| Santi Maria, Agata e Onofrio or Sant'Agata | Colle Sant'Agata 41°13′41″N 13°33′42″E﻿ / ﻿41.228041°N 13.561528°E﻿ / 41.228041; 13.561528 | 1327 | - | Gothic | Deconsecrated, in a state of ruin | Annexed to a convent of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, later of the Friars Minor, suppressed in 1809 |
| Santa Maria del Buon Cammino | Montesecco 41°12′45″N 13°34′15″E﻿ / ﻿41.2124792°N 13.5709047°E﻿ / 41.2124792; 13.5709047 | ? | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| Santa Maria di Monte Ospedale or Madonna della Cappella | Via IV Novembre 41°12′54″N 13°34′03″E﻿ / ﻿41.2150637°N 13.5676251°E﻿ / 41.2150637; 13.5676251 | After 1100 | ? | ? | Vanished | Belonging to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta |
| Santa Maria della Pietà | Montesecco 41°12′43″N 13°34′16″E﻿ / ﻿41.211940°N 13.571172°E﻿ / 41.211940; 13.571172 | Around 1580 | ? | ? | Vanished | Annexed to a convent of Capuchin friars suppressed in 1707 |
| Santa Maria Assunta al Pizzone | Lungomare Caboto 41°13′55″N 13°34′03″E﻿ / ﻿41.2318816°N 13.5673613°E﻿ / 41.2318816; 13.5673613 | 17th century | ? | ? | Vanished | Owned by the Chinappi family |
| Santa Maria di Porto Salvo also known as degli Scalzi | Salita degli Scalzi 41°13′N 13°34′E﻿ / ﻿41.22°N 13.57°E﻿ / 41.22; 13.57 | 1624 | - | Baroque | Officiated | Annexed to a convent of Discalced Augustinians suppressed in 1806, formerly the seat of the confraternity of Santa Maria di Porto Salvo, since 1944 the seat of the parish of Santi Cosma e Damiano |
| Santa Maria del Suffragio | Via Giuseppe Garibaldi 41°13′N 13°34′E﻿ / ﻿41.22°N 13.56°E﻿ / 41.22; 13.56 | 1850 | - | Neoclassical | Not officiated | In the municipal cemetery |
| Asceterio di San Nilo | Montesecco 41°12′50″N 13°34′05″E﻿ / ﻿41.2138199°N 13.5681206°E﻿ / 41.2138199; 13.5681206 | 994 | - | ? | Vanished | Italian Basilian Monastery of Grottaferrata |
| San Nilo Vecchio | Via San Nilo 41°12′46″N 13°33′42″E﻿ / ﻿41.2129153°N 13.5616286°E﻿ / 41.2129153; 13.5616286 | 1938 | - | - | Vanished | |
| San Nilo Abate | Via San Nilo 41°12′46″N 13°33′42″E﻿ / ﻿41.2129153°N 13.5616286°E﻿ / 41.2129153; 13.5616286 | 1965 | - | Contemporary | Officiated | Home to the parish of the same name, a sanctuary since 2014 |
| Nostra Signora di Lourdes | Via Monte Altino 41°13′52″N 13°33′17″E﻿ / ﻿41.2310215°N 13.5546104°E﻿ / 41.2310215; 13.5546104 | 1980s | - | Contemporary | Officiated | On the first floor of a residential building |
| Nostra Signora della Misericordia | Via Atratina 41°13′05″N 13°33′58″E﻿ / ﻿41.2179375°N 13.5661632°E﻿ / 41.2179375; 13.5661632 | 1926 | - | Neoclassical | Officiated | Inside the convent of the nuns of St. Marie Madeleine Postel |
| Beato Oliver Plunkett e Santi Martiri Irlandesi | Lungomare Caboto 41°14′41″N 13°34′34″E﻿ / ﻿41.244722°N 13.5761868°E﻿ / 41.244722; 13.5761868 | 1930s | - | Eclectic | Deconsecrated | Inside the former summer residence of the Pontifical Irish College |
| Cappella dell'Ospedale Luigi Di Liegro | Salita Cappuccini 41°13′17″N 13°34′00″E﻿ / ﻿41.221507°N 13.5667608°E﻿ / 41.221507; 13.5667608 | 1980 | - | Contemporary | Not officiated | Inside the Luigi Di Liegro Hospital |
| San Paolo Apostolo | Piazza Trieste 41°12′42″N 13°33′54″E﻿ / ﻿41.2116756°N 13.5649001°E﻿ / 41.2116756; 13.5649001 | 1964 | - | Contemporary | Officiated | Seat of the parish of the same name |
| Santi Procolo, Stefano e Madonna della Civita or San Procolo | Via della Indipendenza 41°13′27″N 13°34′05″E﻿ / ﻿41.2242661°N 13.5680538°E﻿ / 41.2242661; 13.5680538 | ? | ? | Baroque | Vanished | Patronage of the Gattola family, since 1858 seat of the confraternity of Santo Stefano |
| San Raffaele | Via Conca 41°14′22″N 13°34′08″E﻿ / ﻿41.239521°N 13.5688072°E﻿ / 41.239521; 13.5688072 | 1890s | - | Contemporary | Not officiated | Formerly owned by the Chinappi family, inside the former diocesan seminary |
| San Sergio vecchio | Piazza della Libertà 41°12′54″N 13°34′13″E﻿ / ﻿41.215066°N 13.5701706°E﻿ / 41.215066; 13.5701706 | Before 1375 | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| San Sergio nuovo | Piazza della Libertà 41°12′55″N 13°34′16″E﻿ / ﻿41.2152582°N 13.5711316°E﻿ / 41.2152582; 13.5711316 | 1638 | ? | ? | Vanished | Seat of the parish of the same name, suppressed before 1711 Patronage of the Guastaferri family |
| Santo Spirito del Borgo | Via della Indipendenza 41°13′16″N 13°34′09″E﻿ / ﻿41.221003°N 13.569101°E﻿ / 41.221003; 13.569101 | Before 1390 | ? | ? | Deconsecrated | Belonged to the Hospitallers of the Holy Spirit until 1847, then to the Vendittis family (in whose palace it is located) Formerly the seat of the confraternity of the Madonna degli Angeli from around 1600, and officiated until the 1950s |
| Spirito Santo, Beata Vergine Maria e San Giovanni Evangelista or Santo Spirito di Zennone | Piana di Arzano 41°14′12″N 13°33′35″E﻿ / ﻿41.2365764°N 13.5596759°E﻿ / 41.2365764; 13.5596759 | 1295 | - | Gothic | Deconsecrated, in a state of ruin | Annexed to the Cistercian abbey of the same name until about 1750 |
| Santo Stefano Protomartire | Via dei Frassini 41°13′03″N 13°33′14″E﻿ / ﻿41.2174423°N 13.5538131°E﻿ / 41.2174423; 13.5538131 | 2009 | - | Contemporary | Officiated | Seat of the parish of the same name |
| Cappella di villa Mendoza | Via Gastone Maresca 41°13′01″N 13°33′38″E﻿ / ﻿41.21686°N 13.560672°E﻿ / 41.21686; 13.560672 | 19th century | ? | ? | Vanished | |
| San Vitale | Via dell'Agricoltura 41°14′28″N 13°32′58″E﻿ / ﻿41.241113°N 13.5494274°E﻿ / 41.241113; 13.5494274 | 14th century | ? | Gothic | Deconsecrated, in a state of ruin | Inside a grange of Cistercian monks |

## Non-Catholic places of worship

| Name | Location |
| Seventh-day Adventist Church | Via dei Frassini 41°13′04″N 13°33′37″E﻿ / ﻿41.2176428°N 13.5602942°E﻿ / 41.2176428; 13.5602942 |
| "Emmanuele" Evangelical Christian Church | Via della Indipendenza 41°13′22″N 13°34′02″E﻿ / ﻿41.222817°N 13.5671735°E﻿ / 41.222817; 13.5671735 |
| "L'Oasi" Pentecostal Evangelical Christian Church | Vico Orticello 41°13′25″N 13°34′10″E﻿ / ﻿41.2236957°N 13.5693781°E﻿ / 41.2236957; 13.5693781 |
| Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses | Via San Giacomo 41°13′49″N 13°34′00″E﻿ / ﻿41.2303881°N 13.5665441°E﻿ / 41.2303881; 13.5665441 |