OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tragedy of Japan

Tragedy of Japan (日本の悲劇, Nihon no higeki) is a 1946 Japanese Documentary by director Fumio Kamei. It offers a leftist, critical analysis of Imperial Japan before, and during WW2.

## Synopsis

The film describes Imperial Japan through a critical lens. Political repression in Japan, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the assassination of the Japanese prime minister Inukai Tsuyoshi by fascists in 1933, the Anti-Comintern Pact between Germany, and Japan, the Second Sino-Japanese war, and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor are discussed in the film. The film also puts the emperor responsible for the many war-victims. Japan's capitalist class, who sought to acquire foreign markets, is also blamed for the war. The persecution of Communists in Japan is also highlighted. The film contains footage of the funeral of Takiji Kobayashi, the communist writer who was tortured and killed by the Japanese authorities before the outbreak of WW2.

## Banning by the US Occupation Authorities

The United States occupied Japan following the end of WW2. Kamei's film, which was released during the occupation, was subject to an exhibition ban by the Occupation's GHQ for pursuing the Emperor's war responsibility. At the time it has been illegal to criticize the Emperor. The film was put away and given the designation 'communist'.
# Ravshan Khaydarov

Ravshan Khaydarov (born 15 July 1961) is a football manager and former player. He is currently head coach of Uzbekistan U-20.

## Playing career

Khaydarov started his professional career at FK Khiva in 1984, in club he spent two seasons. Next two years he played at Tselinnik. His last station as player was Traktor Tashkent.

## Managing career

He started his managing career at Traktor Tashkent first as assistant coach, later he became main coach of the club.
Before he was appointed as head coach of Uzbekistan on 3 January 2002, Khaydarov was assistant coach to Uzbekistan national team coach Vladimir Salkov.
In 2002 after first season half Khaydarov was acting head coach of Pakhtakor, replacing Tachmurad Agamuradov.
After Hans-Jürgen Gede was sacked, he became an acting head coach of national team. On 25 July 2005, Khaydarov left his temporary position of trainer and replaced by Bobby Houghton
In October 2008, Khaydarov resigned his position of Pakhtakor head coach, after his club lost Metallurg Bekabad with 1:2, widening gap between Kuruvchi. After Miodrag Radulović left the club and moved to Russian club FC Dynamo Moscow on 4 May 2010, Ravshan Khaydarov became trainer of Pakhtakor again. On 28 September 2011, Khaydarov was sacked and Murod Ismailov replaced him as temporary caretaker of the club.
In January 2012 Khaydarov was appointed head coach of Qizilqum Zarafshon for 2012 season. On 1 April 2013, he resigned his position as Qizilqum's head coach. The club lost all 4 starting matches of 2013 season. On 6 May 2013 he was appointed as caretaker manager of FK Dinamo Samarqand after Kamo Gazarov was sacked.
On 24 June 2014 UFF appointed Khaydarov as new head coach of Uzbekistan U-19 to prepare team for 2014 AFC U-19 Championship in Myanmar. Khaydarov resigned his post at FK Dinamo Samarqand because of new appointment. In 2014 AFC U-19 Championship Uzbekistan-U19 with Khaydarov reached semi-final of tournament, losing in semi-final to Northe Korea 0-5. Team secured qualification to 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup in New Zealand. In 2015 U-20 World Cup Uzbekistan-U20 team reached quarter-final and lost to Senegal by 0-1. U-20 team repeated its achievement of 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
On 30 April 2017 Khaydarov was appointed as new head coach of Uzbekistan U-22 to prepare team for upcoming qualification matches of 2018 AFC U-23 Championship in China. Shortly before he was assigned as head coach of Pakhtakor appointed on 6 April 2017. In 2018 AFC U-23 Championship in China Uzbekistan U-23 under Khaydarov's leading became champions for the first time in team's history, beating on 27 January 2018 in final Vietnam U-23 team by 2–1. His success named him as candidate for manager of senior side, which is preparing for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup. However, in the end, Héctor Cúper was assigned instead of Ravshan.

## Honours
### Manager
#### Pakhtakor

* Uzbek League (2): 2006, 2007
* Uzbek Cup (2): 2006, 2007

#### Uzbekistan U-23

* AFC U-23 Championship (1): 2018

#### Uzbekistan U-20

* AFC U-20 Asian Cup (1): 2023

### Individual

* Uzbekistan Football Coach of the Year: 2018
* Uzbekistan Football Coach of the Year 2nd (2): 2005, 2007
# Tears on My Pillow (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Tears on My Pillow was Johnny Tillotson's first album in two years, released by Amos Records. The arrangements were by Clark Gassman, Ernie Freeman and Glen D. Hardin.
The title track, a cover version of Little Anthony and the Imperials' 1958 doo-wop hit, was released as a single the same year of the album's release; neither the single nor the album charted. The album is mainly a collection of covers, including versions of Merle Haggard's "Today I Started Loving You Again," Carole King & Gerry Goffin's "Hey Girl," Roy Orbison's "Only the Lonely (Know the Way I Feel)," and Buddy Holly's "Raining in My Heart."

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "My Girl" (Ronald White, William Robinson, Jr.)
* "Joy to the World" (Dave Burgess, Dick Monda)
* "Hey Girl" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King)
* "Only the Lonely (Know the Way I Feel)" (Roy Orbison, Joe Melson)
* "Tears on My Pillow" (Al Lewis, Sylvester Bradford)

### Side 2

* "We've Got Ourselves Together" (Bonnie Bramlett, Carl Radle)
* "Raining in My Heart" (Boudleaux & Felice Bryant)
* "What Am I Living For" (Art Harris, Fred Jay)
* "Remember When" (Scott Davis)
* "Today I Started Loving You Again" (Bonnie Owens, Merle Haggard)
# Levopropoxyphene

Levopropoxyphene is an antitussive. It is an optical isomer of dextropropoxyphene. The racemic mixture is called propoxyphene. Only the dextro-isomer (dextropropoxyphene) has an analgesic effect; the levo-isomer appears to exert only an antitussive effect. It was formerly marketed in the U.S. by Eli Lilly under the tradename Novrad (a reversal of Darvon) as an antitussive. Unlike many antitussives, it binds poorly to the sigma-1 receptor.

## Synthesis

* Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with propionyl chloride and aluminium chloride as a Lewis acid.
* Mannich reaction of propiophenone with formaldehyde and dimethylamine affords the corresponding aminoketone.
* Reaction of the ketone with benzylmagnesium bromide gives the amino alcohol. It is of note that this intermediate fails to show analgesic activity in animal assays.
* Esterification of the alcohol by means of propionic anhydride affords the propionate.

### Chirality

The presence of two chiral centers in this molecule means that the compound can exist as any of four isomers. The biologic activity has been found to be associated with the α-isomer. Resolution of that isomer into its optical antipodes showed the d isomer to be the active analgesic; this is now denoted as propoxyphene. The l isomer is almost devoid of analgesic activity; the compound does, however, show useful antitussive activity and is named levopropoxyphene.
# Wołczyny

Wołczyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włodawa, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Włodawa and 78 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# 1910 Hamburg state election

The 1910 Hamburg state election was held sometime during the year 1910 in the western part of Hamburg's territory, the so-called "right-Alstershore".

## Background and electoral system

Enfranchised citizen, as defined for the Hamburg state elections, were males who paid a certain amount of income tax. Every voter had a total 12 votes.
After the voter disenfranchisement law of 1906, sparked by the electoral victory of the SPD, the subsequent state elections of 1907, 1910, and 1913 would use a system of heavily weighted class suffrage that divided the enfranchised male population into two groups. Group I was made up of citizen who had paid an average annual income tax of above 2,500 ℛ︁ℳ︁ for the last three years, whereas Group II was made up of citizen who paid between 1,200 and 2,500 ℛ︁ℳ︁ in taxes annually. Furthermore, landowners and the notables (primarily current and former MPs) were also enfranchised with 40 representatives per group. A weighted voting system as used to disenfranchise Group II as much as possible. It has been calculated by Margarete Wolters that a notable's vote counted 59 times, a landowner's vote 17 times, and the vote of any other Group I elector counted four times as much as a vote from any one Group II elector.
In the years 1910 and 1913, in the last elections according to the electoral law of 1906, the gradation of Hamburg's population was as follows:
| Population group | Population | Allocated Seats |
| In the urban areas | 77,241 | 72 (36) |
| └ Group I | 28,479 | 48 (24) |
| └ Group II | 48,762 | 24 (12) |
| In the rural areas | 5,946 | 8 |
| Land owners | 8,731 | 40 |
| Notables | 954 | 40 |
| Wealthy voters total | 38,164 | 128 |
| Total voters | 83,187 | 160 |
| Total population | 1,037,275 | 0 |

## Results

| Party | Party | Group I | Group I | Group I | Group II | Group II | Group II | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Won | Not up | Total | +/– |
| | Social Democratic Party | 8,652 | 5.68 | 1 | 133,939 | 57.05 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 20 | +1 |
| | United Liberals | 41,644 | 27.34 | 7 | 48,465 | 20.64 | 3 | 10 | 19 | 29 | +6 |
| | Faction of the Left | 40,611 | 26.66 | 7 | 22,858 | 9.74 | 1 | 8 | 29 | 37 | 0 |
| | Faction of the Left Centre | 28,852 | 18.94 | 4 | 13,767 | 5.86 | 0 | 4 | 31 | 35 | –2 |
| | Faction of the Right | 32,581 | 21.39 | 5 | 15,751 | 6.71 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 40 | +2 |
| Total | Total | 152,340 | 100.00 | 24 | 234,780 | 100.00 | 12 | 36 | 125 | 161 | +7 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | | 44.58 | | | 40.12 | | | | | |
| Source: Von der privilegierten Herrschaft zur parlamentarischen Demokratie p. 53/54 ||||||||||||
# Montrose, Illinois

Montrose is a village in Effingham and Cumberland counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 210 at the 2020 census. The Effingham County portion of Montrose is part of the Effingham Micropolitan Statistical Area, while the small section that lies in Cumberland County is part of the Charleston–Mattoon Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Montrose mostly lies in northern Effingham County, although a small portion extends into southern Cumberland County. In the 2000 census, all of Montrose's 257 residents lived in Effingham County.
U.S. Route 40, following the route of the former National Road, passes through the village, leading northeast 13 miles (21 km) to Greenup and southwest 9 miles (14 km) to Effingham. Interstate 70 passes through the northern side of the village, with access from Exit 105.
According to the 2010 census, Montrose has a total area of 0.69 square miles (1.79 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 210 people, 91 households, and 61 families residing in the village. The population density was 329.67 inhabitants per square mile (127.29/km$^2$). There were 101 housing units at an average density of 158.56 per square mile (61.22/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 89.52% White, 4.29% Asian, 0.48% from other races, and 5.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.81% of the population.
There were 91 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.04% were married couples living together, 7.69% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.97% were non-families. 27.47% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.49% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 2.22.
The village's age distribution consisted of 15.3% under the age of 18, 16.3% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $45,469, and the median income for a family was $49,688. Males had a median income of $35,179 versus $17,917 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,355. About 14.8% of families and 22.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Jerzy Hardie-Douglas

Jerzy Hardie-Douglas (born 1 February 1951) is a politician and surgeon. He was a mayor of Szczecinek from 2006 to 2018, and again since 2024, and a member of the Sejm of Poland from 2018 to 2023.

## Biography

Jerzy Hardie-Douglas was born on 1 February 1951 in Łódź, Poland. He is Polish of Scottish descent. His ancestor moved to Ukraine from Scotland in the 19th century. His father, Jakub Douglas (1920–1998) fought in the Warsaw Uprising during the Second World War, and his grandfather, James Douglas (1878–1956), was a diplomat and an activist for Polish independence.
After graduating from highschool, he began working in the emergency medical services in Łódź, and as a hospital nurse in Zgierz. From 1970 to 1972 he studied at the Medical University of Gdańsk, and in 1976, he has graduated from the Medical University of Łódź. He has specialised in medicine, general and oncological surgery. In 1976 he began working in a hospital in Szczecinek, from 1985 to 1992, he was a director of the city emergency medical services, and from 1992 to 2002, a medical director of the ward of general surgery. Later he worked in a private clinic, and a military clinic.
In 1980, he organised structures of the Solidarity trade union at his workplace, and in 1989, a Szczecinek division of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee. From 1990 to 1998 and from 2002 to 2006, he was a member of the Szczecinek City Council, and from 1990 to 1991, he was a deputy mayor. He was a member of the Democratic Union and the Movement of the Hundred, and in 2001 he joined the Civic Platform, and was a chairperson of its division in the Szczecinek County. He unsuccessfully run for office of member of the Sejm of Poland on the 2001 parliamentary election.
In 2005 he was elected as the mayor of Szczecinek, being in office from 1 January 2006 to 21 November 2018. He was reelected in 2006, 2010, and 2014, and did not run in 2018. Instead, that year he was elected to the Szczecinek County Council.
In 2019, he was elected as a member of the Sejm of Poland, and remained in office until the end of his term in 2023, not running for a reelection.
In February 2024, he was removed from the Civic Platform, after he announced his race for office for the mayor of Szczecinek, against the party's candidate. He won, beginning his term on 6 May 2024.

## Private life

His son, Jakub Hardie-Douglas (born 1982) is also a politician, who from 2018 to 2024 was a member of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship Sejmik.
# Enrico Adolph

Enrico Adolph (born 17 January 1992 in Johannesburg) is a South African football player who played as a left-back.
# Neil Griffiths (novelist)

Neil Griffiths is a British novelist, and the founder of the Republic of Consciousness Prize for Small Presses. He is the winner of the Authors' Club First Novel Award, and has been shortlisted for best novel in the Costa Book Awards.

## Early life

Neil Griffiths was born in south London, and grew up in "various places in the South East of England".

## Career

Griffiths has worked in television, and has written for BBC Radio 4.
His first novel, Betrayal in Naples, won the Authors' Club First Novel Award, and Saving Caravaggio was shortlisted for the best novel in the Costa Book Awards (formerly the Whitbread Prize).
In 2016, Griffiths launched the Republic of Consciousness Prize for Small Presses, to celebrate "small presses producing brilliant and brave literary fiction" in the UK and Ireland, with £2,000 of his own money, and he is hoping other authors will add to this, to get the prize up to about £10,000. The Prize has received support from the Times Literary Supplement, and funding from the Arts Council, and the winner will receive at least £5,000, and all shortlisted books £1,000. The longlist was announced in December 2017.
Until 2016, Griffiths himself had been published by Penguin, a large publisher, and announced that his next novel, As a God Might Be (then provisionally called Family of Love), would be placed with a small publisher - it was published by Dodo Ink in 2017. In 2017, a passage from As a God Might Be made the shortlist for the Literary Review Bad Sex in Fiction Award.
Griffiths blogs on literary matters for The Guardian.

## Selected publications

* Betrayal in Naples (Penguin, London, 2004)
* Saving Caravaggio (Penguin, London, 2006)
* As a God Might Be (Dodo Ink, 2017)

## Personal life

He lives in London.
# Halyna Luhova

Halyna Leonidivna Luhova (Ukrainian: Галина Леонідівна Лугова; born 10 April 1976) is a Ukrainian politician who served as the head of the Kherson City Military Administration from 2022 to 2023.

## Life

Luhova was born on 10 April 1976 in Antonivka, Kherson Oblast. She studied foreign languages at the Kherson State University. She was a school teacher and was the head of the Antonivsk comprehensive school of grades 1 to 3 No. 21 of the Kherson City Council.
Luhova became a politician in 2015. During the 2020 Ukrainian local elections, she was elected to the Kherson City Council as a member of the party We Have to Live Here. In 2020, she was appointed as secretary of the city council. On September 21, 2022, following the abduction of city mayor Ihor Kolykhaiev, Luhova was appointed by president Volodymyr Zelenskyy as head of the Kherson City Military Administration. Luhova performs the functions of mayor. During her tenure, she was the only female mayor of a major city in Ukraine. Due to her position, Luhova became a target during the Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast. Luhova was dismissed from her position as head of the Kherson City Military Administration after president Volodymyr Zelensky signed a decree on March 2, 2023 appointing military prosecutor Roman Mrochko as the new head of the Kherson City Military Administration.
Luhova has two sons.
# Wronów, Puławy County

Wronów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Końskowola, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# 1946 Idaho Vandals football team

The 1946 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1946 college football season. The Vandals were led by second-year head coach James A. Brown and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with none held in Boise this season.
Idaho was 1–8 overall and lost all five of their PCC games.
The Vandals' losing streak in the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State reached eighteen games, shut out 0–32 in Pullman on October 5. Idaho tied the Cougars four years later, but the winless streak continued until 1954.
In the rivalry game with Montana in Missoula, Idaho was blanked 0–19 to relinquish the Little Brown Stein; it was the fourth of six straight shutouts in the series, with each side winning three.
Shortly after the final game on Thanksgiving, Brown resigned as head coach; succeeded by Dixie Howell in February 1947.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 0–45 | 15,000 |
| October 5 | 2:00 pm | at Washington State | Rogers FieldPullman, WA (Battle of the Palouse) | L 0–32 | 14,000 |
| October 12 | | at Marquette* | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 6–46 | 12,000 |
| October 19 | 2:00 pm | San Jose State* | Neale StadiumMoscow, ID | L 14–26 | 6,000 |
| October 26 | 2:00 pm | Oregon | Neale StadiumMoscow, ID | L 13–26 | 6,500 |
| November 2 | 1:00 pm | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (Little Brown Stein) | L 0–19 | |
| November 9 | | at Oregon State | Bell FieldCorvallis, OR | L 0–34 | 4,000 |
| November 16 | | Portland* | Neale StadiumMoscow, ID | W 20–6 | 1,500–3,500 |
| November 28 | | at Fresno State* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 12–13 | 6,827 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Pacific time |||||||

## Coaching staff

* Walt Price, line
* Ray Davis, backs
* Steve Belko, junior varsity

## All-conference

No Vandals were named to the All-Coast team.
# Toledo, Illinois

Toledo is a village in and the county seat of Cumberland County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,161 at the 2020 census.
Toledo is part of the Charleston–Mattoon Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Toledo is located in the center of Cumberland County. Illinois Route 121 passes through the village, leading southeast 5 miles (8 km) to Greenup. Neoga is 14 miles (23 km) to the west.
According to the 2010 census, Toledo has a total area of 0.91 square miles (2.36 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,161 people, 472 households, and 284 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,307.43 inhabitants per square mile (504.80/km$^2$). There were 556 housing units at an average density of 626.13 per square mile (241.75/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.12% White, 0.09% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.34% from other races, and 2.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.12% of the population.
There were 472 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.91% were married couples living together, 5.08% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.83% were non-families. 31.36% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.67% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 2.44.
The village's age distribution consisted of 21.3% under the age of 18, 13.7% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $51,364, and the median income for a family was $69,107. Males had a median income of $36,875 versus $29,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $24,696. About 10.6% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Toledo is home to Cumberland Community Unit School District 77. The elementary, middle, and high school are located in Toledo.

## Notable people

* Grover Baichley (1889–1956), pitcher with the St. Louis Browns
# Antoni Cieszyński

Antoni Cieszyński (31 May 1882 in Oels (Oleśnica), Silesia, Germany – 4 July 1941 in Lwów, Poland) was a Polish physician, dentist and surgeon.
Cieszyński was a professor and head of the Institute of Stomatology at Lviv University. He became the editor and publisher of Polska Dentystyka in 1930; the journal was renamed Polska Stomatologia (Polish Stomatology) and Słowiańska Stomatologia (Slavic Stomatology). Among his contributions to dentistry are the rules of isometry that allow for the bisecting angle to accurately reproduce dimensions in x-radiology, and extraoral anæsthetising techniques.
During the WW2 in 1941 Cieszyński with a number of other Polish university professors was summarily executed by the invading German forces in Lviv during the massacre of Lviv professors.