# Bonita Lawrence

Bonita Lawrence is a Canadian writer, scholar, and professor in the Department of Equity Studies at York University in Toronto, Canada. Her work focuses on issues related to Indigenous identity and governance, equity, and racism in Canada. She is also a traditional singer at political rallies, social events, and prisons in the Toronto and Kingston areas.

## Early life

Bonita Lawrence is Mi'kmaw, with Acadian and English heritage as well. She was raised in Montreal. She and her five siblings were raised by their mother. Their father, a working-class expatriate from the United Kingdom, was estranged. Lawrence's mother was Mi'kmaw, however she denied her Indigenous identity in an effort to keep social workers away after her husband left. As a result, Lawrence grew up under the guise of being white.

## Education

Lawrence obtained a Bachelor of Science in Geology from the University of Toronto, a Masters of Environmental Studies from York University and a PhD in Sociology at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto.

## Career

As a faculty member at York University, Lawrence has influenced the academic programs and campus life at York University. She was a founding member of the undergraduate program in Race, Ethnicity and Indigeneity, now offered as Multicultural and Indigenous Studies in the Department of Equity Studies, the only program of its kind in Canada.
Lawrence's research and publications focus primarily on urban, non-status and Metis identities, federally unrecognized Aboriginal communities, and Indigenous justice.
Her work on racism, equity and decolonization has become an important resource for those working in the area. "Decolonizing Anti-Racism," a work co-published with Enakshi Dua is reference on many social justice websites. Her 2012 book: Fractured Homeland: Federal Recognition and Algonquin Identity in Ontario was short-listed for the 2013 Canada Prize in the Social Sciences by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences (Canada).
Alongside her academic endeavours, Lawrence has written N'In D'la Owey Innklan: Mi'kmaq Sojourns in England, a historical novel that spans 500 years of Mi'kmaq history in both Atlantic Canada and London, England.
She has also been a member of Community Council, Diversion Program for Aboriginal Offenders (2007- 2010), a Member of Aboriginal Legal Services of Toronto (1998-2005), Member of Board of Directors, Anduhyaun Inc. (2000-2001) and Member of Board of Directors (1998-2004), Katorokwi Native Friendship Centre, Kingston, Ontario.

## Publications

* Lawrence, Bonita (1996). The exclusion of survivors' voices in feminist discourse on violence against women. Ottawa: CRIAW/ICREF. ISBN 978-0919653719. OCLC 37983897.
* Lawrence, Bonita (1996). Colonialism, identity and development: a case study from northern Ontario. North York, Ont.: Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University. OCLC 48443417.
* Lawrence, Bonita (2003-05-01). "Gender, Race, and the Regulation of Native Identity in Canada and the United States: An Overview". Hypatia. 18 (2): 3–31. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2003.tb00799.x. ISSN 1527-2001.
* Anderson, Lawrence, ed. (2003), Strong Women Stories: Native Vision and Community Survival, Sumach Press, ISBN 978-1894549219, OCLC 1012129768
* Lawrence, Bonita [with Enakshi Dua] (2005). "Decolonizing Anti-Racism". Race, Racism, and Empire: Reflections on Canada 32. 32 (4): 120–143.
* Lawrence, Bonita (2009). "Reclaiming Ktaqumkuk: Land and Mi'kmaq Identity in Newfoundland," in Speaking for Ourselves: Environmental Justice in Canada. UBC Press. pp. 42–64. ISBN 978-0774816199.
* Lawrence, Bonita [with Zainab Amadahy] (2009). "Indigenous Peoples and Black People in Canada: Settlers or Allies?" in Breaching the Colonial Contract: Anti-Colonialism in the US and Canada. Springer. ISBN 978-90-481-3888-3.
* Lawrence, Bonita (2011). "Indigenous and Restorative Justice: Reclaiming Humanity and Community," in International Perspectives on Restorative Justice in Education". JCharlton Pub. pp. 89–112. ISBN 9780981151861.
* Lawrence, Bonita (2012). Fractured Homeland: Federal Recognition and Algonquin Identity in Ontario. UBC Press. ISBN 9780774822893. OCLC 957463520.
* Lawrence, Bonita (2014). ""Real"" Indians and Others: Mixed-Blood Urban Native Peoples and Indigenous Nationhood. Lincoln: UNP - Nebraska. ISBN 9780803204195.
* Lawrence, Bonita (2020). N'In D'la Owey Innklan: Mi'kmaq Sojourns in England. Austin Macauley Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-1788783651.