OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woolsey, Georgia

Woolsey is a town in Fayette County, Georgia, United States. The population was 206 in 2020.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Woolsey as a town in 1893. Woolsey is named after a prominent doctor who served in the Confederacy before being injured.

## Geography

Woolsey is located in southeastern Fayette County at 33°21′48″N 84°24′29″W﻿ / ﻿33.36333°N 84.40806°W﻿ / 33.36333; -84.40806 (33.363354, -84.407942), along Georgia State Route 92. Fayetteville, the county seat, is 7 miles (11 km) to the north, and Griffin is 18 miles (29 km) to the southeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Woolsey has a total area of 0.84 square miles (2.18 km$^2$), of which 0.82 square miles (2.12 km$^2$) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 2.76%, is water.

## Demographics

In 2000, there were 175 people, 57 households, and 49 families residing in the town. By 2020, its population was 206.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $84,103, and the median income for a family was $83,224. Males had a median income of $76,250 versus $62,813 for females. The per capita income for the town was $42,177. About 4.5% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Burdick

Burdick may refer to:

## People

* Anna Lalor Burdick (1869–1944), American educator
* Bob Burdick (1936–2007), American NASCAR driver
* Burrows Burdick (1823–1899), American physician and politician from Wisconsin
* Chris Burdick (born 1951), American politician from New York
* Clinton D. Burdick (1924–2013), American military pilot
* Eugene Burdick (1918–1965), novelist
* Eugene A. Burdick (1912–2000), judge
* Francis Marion Burdick (1845–1920), American legal scholar
* Harold P. Burdick (1893/1894-1978), American journalist, actor, and writer
* Howard Burdick (1891–1975), American military pilot
* Jefferson Burdick (1900–1963), trading card collector, cataloger, and historian
* Jocelyn Burdick (1922–2019), American politician
* Lloyd Burdick (1909–1945), American football player
* Natalia Hussey-Burdick (born 1989), American politician from Hawaii
* Peyton Burdick (born 1997), American baseball player
* Quentin Burdick (1908–1992), husband of Jocelyn
* Richard Burdick (1929–2018), American Boy Scouts commissioner
* Usher L. Burdick (1879–1960), American politician, father of Quentin
* Walter Burdick (1893–1982), American farmer and politician

## Places
### Antarctica

* Burdick South Peak, a mountain of Livingston Island
* Burdick West Peak, a mountain of Livingston Island

### United States

* Burdick, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Burdick, Kansas, an unincorporated community
* Burdick Township, Perkins County, South Dakota, a township

## Other uses

* Burdick v. United States
# Madoka Sasaki

Madoka Sasaki (佐々木 望, Sasaki Madoka, 1883–1927) was a Japanese zoologist, who is known for his work on the cephalopods of Japan, as well as other groups such as salamanders.

## Academic career

Sasaki was Professor of Zoology in the Fishery Department of the College of Agriculture at Tohoku Imperial University, Sapporo, Japan.
Sasaki died in 1927 and his major work A monograph of the dibranchiate cephalopods of the Japanese and adjacent waters was published posthumously in 1929. It was based largely on his studies of the cephalopod collections of the Zoology Department of the "Tokyo University Museum", many of which he collected himself.

## Honors

The species Sebastodes sasakii, Octopus sasakii and Sepia sasakii are among the taxa that bear names that honour Sasaki.
# Gambit (disambiguation)

A gambit is a type of chess opening move in which one of the pieces is sacrificed in order to achieve a better position.
Gambit may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film

* Gambit (1966 film), a 1966 film starring Michael Caine and Shirley MacLaine
** Gambit (2012 film), a remake of the 1966 film
* Gambit (unproduced film), an unproduced X-Men franchise film about the eponymous Marvel Comics comicbook superhero

### Television

* Gambit (game show), based on the card game blackjack
** Gambit (British game show), UK version based on the card game blackjack
* Mike Gambit, a character in The New Avengers TV series
* "Gambit", an episode of Blake's 7
* "Gambit" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), a 1993 two-part, seventh-season episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Opening gambit, a short stand-alone action sequence starting many episodes of MacGyver

### Music

* The Gambit (record producer) (born 1982), rapper and record producer
* The Gambit (album) by Shelly Manne & His Men

### Other

* Gambit (Marvel Comics), a fictional comic book superhero and member of the X-Men in the Marvel Universe
** Gambit, a 1998–2001 comic book ongoing series about the character by Fabian Nicieza and Steve Skroce
** Gambit, a 2004–2005 comic book ongoing series about the character by John Layman and Georges Jeanty
** Gambit, a 2012–2013 comic book ongoing series about the character by James Asmus and Clay Mann
** Gambit, a 2022–2023 comic book limited series about the character by Chris Claremont and Sid Kotian
* Gambit (novel), a 1962 Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout
* Gambit system, a party control system implemented in the Final Fantasy XII and Final Fantasy XII: Revenant Wings video games

## Technology

* Gambit (forum), a non-profit gambling industry organisation
* Gambit (Scheme implementation), an implementation of the Scheme programming language
* KH-7 Gambit, a reconnaissance satellite used by the United States from July 1963 to June 1967
* KH-8 Gambit 3, a long-lived series of reconnaissance satellites used by the United States from July 1966 to April 1984

## Other

* Gambit, a lexical item, or unit
* Gambit Publications, a publisher of chess books
* Gambit (roller coaster), a former roller coaster at Japanese amusement park, Thrill Valley
* Gambit (newspaper), a New Orleans–based newspaper
* Operation Gambit, a part of Operation Neptune
* Contract bridge, opening bid on the 2 level for a long weak suit to be made Trump, thereby hindering opponent bids to reach game in another suit
# Thomas Chay Beale

Thomas Chay Beale (13 December 1805 – 3 November 1857) was a Scottish merchant and diplomat operating in the East Asia during the 19th century. He was a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor and of the Portuguese Order of Christ.

## Biography

Chay Beale was a nephew of opium trader and merchant Daniel Beale and his brother Thomas Beale. As early as 1826, he was a partner in the trading firm of Magniac & Co. in Canton, China. In the 1830s he left Magniacs and operated on his own until 1845 when he established the Shanghai based agency house of Dent, Beale & Co. with Lancelot Dent. By 1851, Beale was Portuguese Consul and Dutch Vice Counsel in the city.
He is buried in the Shantung Road Cemetery in Shanghai and there is a memorial to him in the church of St. Mary the Virgin in Brettenham, Suffolk.
# Blanche Nevin

Blanche Nevin (1841–1925) was an American artist and poet. She is responsible for the sculpture of Revolutionary War General Peter Muhlenberg in the U.S. Capitol's National Statuary Hall Collection, and was described by Lanchester History website as " the nation’s first noteworthy sculptress".

## Early life and education

She was born at Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Dr. John Williamson Nevin (1803–1886), a theologian, teacher, and minister, and Martha Jenkins. She moved with her family to Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1855, when her father became the president of Franklin & Marshall College. She studied art at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with Joseph Alxis Bailly, at the Royal Art Academy in Venice, Italy, and at Carrara, Italy. She also traveled to China and Japan. She usually spent half her year at her home Windsor Forge Mansion and the other half abroad.

## Career and mid-life

She exhibited a marble statue of Maud Muller at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. She exhibited it again at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, where it was placed in the Woman's Building's Rotunda. The statue is now owned by the Iris Club in Lancaster.
In 1889, she sculpted the statue of Peter Muhlenberg on commission from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is located in the United States Capitol crypt. She also sculpted the bust of President Woodrow Wilson. She also sculpted "Lion in the Park" (1905) at Reservoir Park and the horse drinking fountain (1898) at the intersection of Columbia Avenue and West Orange Street in Lancaster. Her poems include: "Great-Grandma’s Looking-Glass" (1895), "One Usual Day" (1916), and "To My Door" (1921), and some of her poems are located at the Lancaster Historical Society, Pennsylvania.
In 1899, she bought Windsor Forge Mansion in Caernarvon Township, Pennsylvania. The house once belonged to her grandfather Robert Jenkins (1769–1848), who was a congressman and ironmaster. She restored the mansion house and added a studio. In 1913, she deeded the property to her nephew John Nevin Sayre. The grounds have three sculptures executed by Nevin, and they are contributing objects to the national historic district.

## Legacy

Her life and works are captured in The Lion In The Park by Phyllis J.S. Brubaker.
* Blanche Nevin at Windsor Forge, ca. 1920
# Susuya culture

The Susuya culture, alternatively referred to as the earliest phase of the Okhotsk culture by some scholars, is an archaeological coastal fishing and hunter-gatherer culture that developed around the southern coastal regions of the Sea of Okhotsk, including Sakhalin and northern Hokkaido.

## Classification

Maeda (1987) considered the Susuya type pottery to be the marker of the earliest phase of the Okhotsk culture. However, some archaeologists argue that the Towada phase was the beginning of the Okhotsk culture and that the Susuya phase preceded the Okhotsk culture (Ohyi, 1982). It is certain that the Towada phase was included in the Okhotsk culture based on the results of not only archaeological investigations but also osteological studies. The present lack of human skeletal remains of the Susuya phase prevents definite statement whether the Susuya phase belonged to the Okhotsk culture.

## Pottery

Susuya ceramics are represented by round, sharp, and flat-based vessels with a wide open mouth. Decoration consists of compositions of string and comb impressions. Sites containing pottery of this kind are grouped within a separate Susuya culture. These are associated with Epi-Jomon traditions dating from the 5th to the 4th centuries in southern Sakhalin and from the 2nd to the 5th centuries in southern Sakhalin and northern Hokkaido.

## Subsistence

The subsistence pattern of the Susuya culture was much the same as that of the Okhotsk, consisting of sea-mammal hunting, sea gathering and some land gathering. The Susuya focused on the processing of intermediate trophic-level aquatic resources, and the early Okhotsk specialised towards isotopically enriched marine products. In the Susuya Culture household at Kafukai 2 (~100–500 CE), biomolecular evidence indicates that ceramic cooking pots were primarily used to process intermediate trophic-level anadromous resources, mixed sporadically with foods from the marine, terrestrial animal and plant food webs. By paying close attention to the species of domestic animals, more dog remains than pigs have been found in the Susuya Shell Mound and Rutaka Site.
# Duncan Wilson (Canadian politician)

Duncan Wilson (born September 26, 1967) was nominated to the Senate by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on 28 February, 2025, and subsequently appointed by Governor General Mary Simon as a Senator representing British Columbia.
Wilson is the former Vice-President of Environment and External Affairs at the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, where he served for over 21 years.
# Seán Mac Brádaigh

Seán Mac Brádaigh, (1932 – 2019) was an Irish genealogist and historian.

## Biography

The eldest of eight children, Mac Brádaigh is a native of Sandymount, Dublin.
He served as a Sergeant in the Irish Defence Forces and as a Sergeant in An Garda Siochana. Mac Brádaigh joined the Irish Army in 1952 and served as Sergeant Instructor in the Cadet School, Military College at the Curragh, often instructing through the medium of Irish. He joined An Garda Siochana in 1958 serving in Sundrive, Terenure, Irishtown and Blackrock. He also served as Instructor at the Garda College in Templemore.
Upon retirement he entered University College, Dublin, graduating in 1993 with an Honours Degree in History. Mac Brádaigh was also an heraldic artist, published poet, oral historian and expert on ancient Irish manuscripts and Irish Clans.

## Publication

Since the early 1960s he has published academic articles on Irish genealogy and family history in historical and genealogical journals such as the Arklow Historical Society, Dublin Historical Record, Cumann Seanchais Bhreifne, and Genealogical Society of Ireland.
His book "The Bradys of Cavan" is a history of the people called Brady or Mac Brádaigh whose origins lie in that part of Breifne now called County Cavan. It is designed to tell their modern descendants about their ancient ancestors' position and status over the years with special attention to those who were chiefs, poets, bishops, and/or otherwise distinguished from the ordinary. Heraldry became important after the Flight of the Wild Geese and senior members of the Brady family endeavoured to take their place among the nobility of Europe and the story of these arms as relate to Brady is recounted in the book.

## Personal life

He married Maura in 1960 and has four daughters and one son. MacBrádaigh is not associated with any political party.

## Select bibliography
### Articles

All articles published in the Journal of the Genealogical Society of Ireland, unless otherwise stated.
* An Ulster Migration to Arklow 1597, vol. 3, no. 1, 2002.
* My Cavan Connections, vol.3, no. 2, 2002.
* Occupants of the Village of Deansgrange, Co. Dublin, 1846-95, vol. 3, no. 2, 2002.
* Padraig MacPiarais agus Tochailt an Phoir, vol. 3, no. 2, 2002.
* Noda, the Scribally Contracted Forms Used in Irish Manuscripts, vol. 3, no. 4, 2002.
* Occupants of the Village of Kill Of The Grange, Co. Dublin, 1846-95, vol. 3, no. 3, 2002.
* The Gaelic Genealogies of the Irish, vol. 3, no. 4, 2002.
* James Terry's Legacy, pp. 22–25, vol. 5, no. 1, Spring 2004.
* The Genealogy of MacGovern, 2003, Vol. 4, No. 2, Page 122.
* The genealogy of MagShamhradháin, in Breifne Journal 2010, Vol.XII, No.45, pp. 150–153.
* The Genealogies in the Irish Manuscripts, pp. 33–39, Féil-Scríbhinn Liam Mhic Alasdair:Essays Presented to Liam Mac Alasdair, FGSI, ed. Rory J. Stanley, Genealogical Society of Ireland, December 2009.

### Books

* The Bradys of Cavan in history and genealogy, Irish Genealogical Sources No. 29, 2002, ISBN 1-898471-12-6.
"The Bradys of Cavan" 2nd Edition Revised and Enlarged, Cards, pp. 330. Dublin 2013.
# 2021 in San Marino

Events in the year 2021 in San Marino.

## Incumbents

* Captains Regent:
** Alessandro Cardelli, Mirko Dolcini (until 1 April)
** Giancarlo Venturini, Marco Nicolini (from 1 April to 1 October)
** Francesco Mussoni, Giacomo Simoncini (from 1 October)
* Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs: Luca Beccari

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino
* San Marino places 22nd in the Eurovision Song Contest final

## Deaths

* 2 February – Fausta Morganti, politician, former Captain Regent (born 1944).
# Paragon Booking Agency

Paragon Booking Agency was a musical talent management company based in Macon, Georgia, United States. It was one of the largest booking agencies in the Southeast. In the late 1970s, Ian Copeland, a music promoter, and Bill Berry, future member of R.E.M., worked for the company.

## History

Paragon took advantage of the success of Capricorn Records, which was founded in Macon, Georgia, in 1969 by Phil Walden and Frank Fenter. Alex Hodges, who founded Paragon, met Walden at Mercer University. Hodges saw new wave music arriving and said, according to Mike Mills, future bassist with R.E.M., 'We don't have anybody here who understands that. Find my somebody that knows this stuff.'" It is believed that Buck Williams found Ian Copeland, who was managing bands in the United Kingdom at the time. After joining Paragon in 1977, Copeland arranged to have Squeeze tour the U.S. by booking them into small venues, with the hope of word-of-mouth doing the leg work for their popularity. He did the same for the B-52s and the Police, for which his brother Stewart was the drummer.
Artists represented by Paragon included the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd and the Charlie Daniels Band. They also booked shows for the Climax Blues Band, who were managed by his other brother, Miles.
In the late 1970s, Bill Berry, later the drummer with R.E.M., became employed by Paragon as a gopher.
Copeland and Berry left Paragon in 1979; Copeland to form Frontier Booking International (F.B.I.) with Buck Williams and Berry to move to Athens, Georgia, to begin at the University of Georgia.
The company's office was at 560 Arlington Place in Macon. A plaque on the building denotes it as the "booking agency for R.E.M., the Police, the B-52s and other New Wave bands. The former home of Bill Berry and Mike Mills, next door at 572 Arlington Place, also has a plaque.

### Personnel

Rodgers Redding, brother of Otis, ran the company's rhythm and blues department, while John Huie, a Davidson College alumni, ran the college-music division of Paragon.
# Angular bone

The angular is a large bone in the lower jaw (mandible) of amphibians and reptiles (birds included), which is connected to all other lower jaw bones: the dentary (which is the entire lower jaw in mammals), the splenial, the suprangular, and the articular. It is homologous to the tympanic bone in mammals, due to the incorporation of several jaw bones into the mammalian middle ear early in mammal evolution.
In therapsids (mammal ancestors and their kin), the lower jaw is made up of the dentary (the mandible in mammals) and a group of smaller "postdentary" bones near the jaw joint. As the dentary increased in size over millions of years, two of these postdentary bones, the articular and angular, became increasingly reduced and the dentary eventually made direct contact with the upper jaw. These postdentary bones, even before their articular function was lost, probably transmitted sound vibrations to the stapes and, in some therapsids, a bent plate that might have supported a membrane capable of detecting vibrations developed on the angular. Eventually, it developed into the ectotympanic ring which supports the tympanic membrane in the ears of modern mammals.
# Representative Men

Representative Men is a collection of seven lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson, published as a book of essays in 1850. The first essay discusses the role played by "great men" in society, and the remaining six each extol the virtues of one of six men deemed by Emerson to be great:
* Plato ("the Philosopher")
* Emanuel Swedenborg ("the Mystic")
* Michel de Montaigne ("the Skeptic")
* William Shakespeare ("the Poet")
* Napoleon ("the Man of the World")
* Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ("the Writer")
# ¿Y Tu Abuela Donde Esta?

¿Y Tu Abuela Donde Esta? (¿Y tu agüela, aonde ejtá? in the Puerto Rican dialect) is a poem by Puerto Rican poet Fortunato Vizcarrondo (1899 – 1977), which has been recorded both as songs and as poetry by many Latin American artists, most notably the puerto rican artist Juan Boria. The phrase, translated from the Spanish means "and where is your grandmother?", but the poem is recited in a Spanish dialect as if spoken by an Afro-Puerto Rican.

## The Poem

   Ayé me dijite negro
   Y hoy te boy a contejtá:
   Mi mai se sienta en la sala.
   ¿Y tu agüela, aonde ejtá?
   Yo tengo el pelo'e caíyo:
   El tuyo ej seda namá;
   Tu pai lo tiene bien lasio,
   ¿Y tu agüela, aonde ejtá?
   Tu coló te salió blanco
   Y la mejiya rosá;
   Loj lábioj loj tiénej finoj . . .
   ¿Y tu agüela, aonde ejtá?
   ¿Disej que mi bemba ej grande
   Y mi pasa colorá?
   Pero dijme, por la vijne, ¿Y tu agüela, aonde ejtá?
   Como tu nena ej blanquita
   La sacaj mucho a pasiá . . .
   Y yo con ganae gritate
   ¿Y tu agüela, aonde ejtá?
   A ti te gujta el fojtrote,
   Y a mi brujca maniguá. Tú te laj tiraj de blanco
   ¿Y tu agüela, aonde ejtá?
   Erej blanquito enchapao
   Que dentraj en sosiedá,
   Temiendo que se conojca
   La mamá de tu mamá.
   Aquí el que no tiene dinga
   Tiene mandinga . . ¡ja, ja!
   Por eso yo te pregunto
   ¿Y tu agüela, aonde ejtá?
   Ayé me dijite negro
   Queriéndome abochoná.
   Mi agüela sale a la sala,
   Y la tuya oculta ajtá.
   La pobre se ejtá muriendo
   Al belse tan maltratá.
   Que hajta tu perro le ladra
   Si acaso a la sala bá.
   ¡Y bien que yo la conojco!
   Se ñama Siña Tatá . . .
   Tu la ejconde en la cosina,
   Po'que ej prieta de a beldá.

## Meaning

The poem tells the story of a black Puerto Rican who "answers" a white-skinned Puerto Rican after the latter calls the Afro-Puerto Rican "black" and "big lipped." In his answer, the black man describes both his own African attributes while also describing the Caucasian attributes of the white Puerto Rican as well as that person's light-skinned daughter. All the while the black man keeps asking in nearly every stanza, "... and where is your grandmother?"
The meaning of the question is made clear as the poem develops; the black man notes that his own grandmother "sits in the living room, but yours is kept hidden." The reason for that is revealed in the last stanza, when the black man tells the world that the "white" Puerto Rican keeps the grandmother hidden in the kitchen because she is so dark-skinned; we also learn that her name is Siña Tatá.
The poem is widely interpreted as an elegant way to identify the racism faced by Puerto Ricans of clear African ancestry from their own people of Caucasian features, but who may have an African ancestor themselves.
# Coprosma pseudocuneata

Coprosma pseudocuneata is a species of plant that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

A small, erect shrub. The leaves grow opposite each other, and are small, green, with a pointed tip. There is a small, hairy sheath around the base of the leaves. The singular flowers are yellow. The fruits are around 6mm long, and orange-red, scarlet, or blueish and yellow.
The form may differ based on where it is found, both by habitat and distribution.

## Distribution and habitat

Coprosma pseudocuneata is found in alpine environments on both the North Island and South Island. On Mount Taranaki, it is found from 1100 to 1400m above sea level. It has been noted as having thicker, broader leaves there. The northern limits are Mount Hikurangi and Maungapohatu.
The type locality is from Mount Holdsworth.
Coprosma pseudocuneata can live in a variety of habitats, from lowland bog and shrubland to subalpine environments.

## Ecology

In the South Island, Coprosma pseudocuneata is often associated with Nothofagus solandri, creating a variation of subalpine forest. These forests are generally species-poor.

## Etymology

The name implies that pseudocuneata is similar to Coprosma cuneata.

## Taxonomy

The species was formally described for the first time in 1996. The Latin description was translated by Elizabeth Edgar.
The relation to Coprosma solandri may need further research.