OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emma Schenson

Emma Sofia Perpetua Schenson (21 September 1827 – 17 March 1913) was a Swedish photographer and painter. She was one of the earliest female professional photographers in Sweden.

## Biography

Born in Uppsala on 21 September 1827, Schenson was the daughter of the academy treasurer John Schenson and the school administrator Maria Magdalena Hahr. There are no records of her education or of how she became familiar with photography.
By the 1860s, she had opened a studio in Uppsala, becoming one of Sweden's earliest female professional photographers and the first to establish a business in Uppsala. In addition to photographs of Uppsala Cathedral, she produced a series of some 20 albumen prints as a tribute to the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). In the 1880s and 90s, she produced a further technically perfect series of the cathedral showing the progress and results of restoration work. The images reveal not only her technical skills but also her aptitude at positioning the camera to obtain architecturally excellent images. Although Schenson's negatives have disappeared, her photographs of the cathedral under repair can be seen in an album at the university library.
Emma Schenson died in Uppsala on 17 March 1913. She is remembered as one of Sweden's earliest female professional photographers along with Rosalie Sjöman in Stockholm, Hilda Sjölin in Malmö and Wilhelmina Lagerholm in Örebro.
# Carnegie Medal

Carnegie Medal may refer to:
* Carnegie Medal for Writing, for children's literature in the UK
* Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction, in the US
* Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Children's Video
* Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy
* Carnegie Prize, awarded by the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Carnegie Art Award, Swedish award
* The medal awarded by the Carnegie Hero Fund
# George Morel

George Morel (born 20 September 1967 in New York) is a DJ and record producer. He is considered "one of the central figures in the early-'90s New York garage/house scene".

## Life and career

Morel is of Dominican descent. His DJ career began in the New York clubs Red Zone, Palladium, Traxs and Save the Robots.
His record producing career started in 1989, when he co-wrote and co-produced Dee Halloway's single "Our Love Is Over" together with David Cole. In 1990, he co-wrote and co-produced 2 in a Room's single "Wiggle It", reaching number one on the US Billboard Dance chart.
In 1992, Morel became the A&R vice president of Strictly Rhythm records. Most of his productions during the 1990s were released on that label, among them a series of eleven 12" records called Morel's Grooves from 1992 to 1997, "each 12" showcasing his Latin house sound and being quite popular and influential".
His chart hits include "Officer Where's Your Brother? (Get Her)" in 1995 (US Dance #17) and "Let's Groove" in 1993 (US Dance #33 and UK #42).
During his career, Morel received six gold record awards, two platinum record awards and four Billboard Music Awards.
# Danilo (footballer, born April 1991)

Danilo Lopes Cezario (born 25 April 1991), commonly known as Danilo, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Thai League 2 club Sisaket United.

## Career

A graduate of the youth setup of Santos Futebol Clube, Danilo started his senior professional career with Clube Atlético Penapolense in 2012. In the following years, he represented Clube Recreativo e Atlético Catalano and Associação Atlética Anapolina. While playing for the latter, he managed to score six goals in the Campeonato Goiano competition. On 29 April 2014, he signed with top tier club Goiás Esporte Clube. On 14 May, he scored his first goal for the club in a 2–0 victory over Botafogo.
On 27 August 2015, Danilo was loaned to second tier club Paraná till the end of December 2015. On 9 November 2017, he switched to the Indian Super League and signed for NorthEast United FC as a replacement of fellow Brazilian Wellington who expressed his inability to play for the club for personal reasons. He scored his first goal for the club in a 2–0 victory over Delhi Dynamos FC on 2 December.

## Honours
### Club
#### Sisaket United

* Thai League 3 : 2023–24
* Thai League 3 North Eastern Region : 2023–24

#### Pattaya Dolphins United

* Thai League 3 Eastern Region : 2022–23

### Individual

* Thai League 3 Top Scorer (1): 2023–24
# Mathilda Ranch

Carolina Mathilda Ranch (23 June 1860 – 11 June 1938) was a Swedish female photographer who ran a studio in Varberg in south-western Sweden. A pioneer amongst female photographers, she produced thousands of photographs, many of which are preserved in the archives of the Halland Museum of Cultural History.

## Biography

Born on 23 June 1860 in Copenhagen, Denmark, Mathilda was the daughter of the photographer and engineer Wilhelm Ranch (died 1906). She moved to Sweden with her family when she was 10, first to Gothenburg and then to Varberg where her father established a photographic studio in 1871.
In 1882, when she was only 22, her father transferred the studio to her, preferring to act as a shipping agent. She proved not only to be a good photographer but a successful businesswomen, soon opening branches in Slöinge, Horred and Kungsbacka. She engaged up to five employees to assist her in her work, mostly women, except for Elof Ernwald whom she hired in 1894. Ernwald took care of the administrative work while Ranch handled the photography.
In addition to portraits and wedding photographs, Ranch took many landscapes and street photographs in Varberg and the surroundings. Her work includes images of train derailments, air shows and royal visits. She also took photographs for the newspaper Hvar 8:e Dag and the tourist publication Svenska Turistföreningens årsskrift. Ranch was also an active feminist, fighting for women's rights under her motto kvinnor kan (women can).
Mathilda Ranch died in Varberg on 11 June 1938.

## Gallery
### Photographs by Mathilda Ranch

* Varberg Church
* Varberg harbour ca. 1900
* Varberg beach (postcard)
* Varberg market square
# Mycena amicta

Mycena amicta, commonly known as the coldfoot bonnet, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. It was first described in 1821 by mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.

## Description

Young specimens appear unmistakably blue; this fades to brownish hues in age. The cap, initially conical to convex in shape, flattens out with age and typically reaches diameters of up to 1.8 cm (3⁄4 in). The cap cuticle can be peeled. The gills are close and the stem is covered in powdery hairs.

### Similar species

It can resemble M. subcaerulea and Psilocybe pelliculosa.

## Habitat and distribution

The mushrooms appear in small groups, on the trunks of broadleaved trees, and particularly in the Pacific Northwest, around rotted conifer wood. It appears from May to November on the West Coast, July–September further east.
# Buffalo Rider

Buffalo Rider is a 1976 American Western film co-directed by John Fabian, George Lauris and Dick Robinson. The film's character of Buffalo Jones bears no relation to Charles "Buffalo" Jones who the producers did not know existed until years after.

## Plot

Buffalo Rider Tells the story of a man named Buffalo Jones with Rick Guinn playing the role of Jones. Jones is depicted as a loner who tames and rides a buffalo and hunts down murderous buffalo hunters.

## Cast

* Rick Guinn as Jake "Buffalo" Jones
* John Freeman as Frank Nesbitt
* Rich Scheeland as Ralph Pierce
* George Sager as Ted Clayborn
* Dick Robinson as Sam Robinson
* Priscilla Lauris as Mrs. Robinson
* C. Lindsay Workman (voice) as Narrator
* Hal Smith (voice) as Old buffalo hunter

## Reception

The film has received negative reviews. Chris Higgins of Mental Floss wrote that "given all the animal 'stunts' (including what sure looks like actually shooting buffalo and various cross-species animal fights) it wouldn't pass muster today. The movie itself is a bit sub par, featuring an extreme over-reliance on narration and a sort of meandering documentary-ish treatment with some buffalo-related dramatic elements tossed in." The film was featured in a Gizmodo article of "the weirdest thing on the internet tonight" where Andrew Tarantola wrote, "Enjoy the heartwarming tale of a man, conveniently named Buffalo Jones, and his buffalo, named Buffalo. No wait. Its name is Samson, because that's so much more original. Whatever you call them, the two chum around the American frontier, saving babies and stuff for an hour and a half (even though the script was apparently only about 15 pages long)."

## In popular culture

On November 22, 2011, the film was released as a video on demand from RiffTrax. This edition features a satirical commentary done by comedians and actors Michael J. Nelson, Kevin Murphy and Bill Corbett.
In 2011, the Austin-based band The Possum Posse created "Guy on a Buffalo", a narrated song set to clips from the movie Buffalo Rider. A clip from Part 3 of "Guy on a Buffalo" was used in Season 3 Episode 6 "All For Nothing" of the hit series Yellowstone inspiring the ranch hands to try and go buffalo riding.

## Home Media

BUFFALO RIDER was released on Cobra Video in Australia in the PAL format. The company did not add a release date for the video on the insert art sleeve or the videocassette label. The sleeve art says "copyright 1977 STARFIRE FILMS INC." in very small print on the front and there is no top label on the tape. The company only attached a spine label to the videocassette with the mis-printed title 'BUFFALO RIDERS' (sic).
Cobra Video and Marketing was located at "1A-2 111 Pacific Highway, Hornsby, N.S.W. 2077". ['N.S.W.' is short for 'New South Wales'].
# 2022 IHF Beach Handball Global Tour

The 2022 Beach Handball Global Tour is the first season of the Beach Handball Global Tour, an elite Beach handball circuit organized by the International Handball Federation (IHF)

## Men's tour
### Summary

| Stage | Host | 1st place | 2nd place | 3rd place | 4th place |
| 1 1–2 july | Gdańsk | Croatia | Germany | Poland | Spain |
| 2 29–31 july | Orihuela | | | | |
| 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | | | | | |

## Women's tour
### Summary

| Stage | Host | 1st place | 2nd place | 3rd place | 4th place |
| 1 1–2 july | Gdańsk | Spain | Germany | Croatia | Poland |
| 2 29–31 july | Orihuela | | | | |
| 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | | | | | |
# Rita Barceló

Rita Barcelo y Pages (20 April 1843 - 14 May 1904) was the Spanish foundress of the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation. She was the sister of Consuelo Barcelo, who was the cofounder of the community. A beatification process has been opened.

## Beatfication process

After Mother Consuelo was given the title of a Venerable in December 2012, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints announced already a close opening for the process of Mother Rita. Her cause for beatification was proposed by the Augustinians and of the Congregation of the Augustinian Sisters. She is regarded a Servant of God.
# New Haven, Illinois

New Haven is a village in Gallatin County, Illinois, United States, along the Little Wabash River near its mouth at the Wabash River. The population was 399 at the 2020 United States census

## History

Before the New Haven vicinity was settled, it was inhabited by multiple indigenous cultures. Some countryside southeast of the village near the Wabash was formerly the location of a village of a Late Woodland people known as the "Duffy Complex"; the location is now an archaeological site known as the Duffy site.

## Geography

New Haven is located in the northeast corner of Gallatin County at 37°54′26″N 88°7′37″W﻿ / ﻿37.90722°N 88.12694°W﻿ / 37.90722; -88.12694 (37.907113, -88.126954). It is bordered to the north by White County, and the Little Wabash River forms part of the northern border. Illinois Route 141 passes through the northern part of the village, leading east 5 miles (8 km) to the Indiana border at the Wabash River and 13 miles (21 km) to Mount Vernon, Indiana, and west 12 miles (19 km) to U.S. Route 45 northwest of Omaha, Illinois. Shawneetown, the Gallatin County seat, is 17 miles (27 km) to the south.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, New Haven has a total area of 1.27 square miles (3.29 km$^2$), of which 1.24 square miles (3.21 km$^2$) (or 97.72%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$) (or 2.28%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 399 people, 157 households, and 90 families residing in the village. The population density was 313.43 inhabitants per square mile (121.02/km$^2$). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 160.25 per square mile (61.87/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.49% White, 0.75% Asian, and 2.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 157 households, out of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.50% were married couples living together, 9.55% had a female householder with no husband present.
The median income for a household in the village was $34,432, and the median income for a family was $75,417. About 23.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.9% of those under age 18 and 15.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Romanians in Uzbekistan

The Romanians in Uzbekistan are an ethnic Romanian minority in Uzbekistan. In the 1989 Soviet census, 158 Romanians and 5,955 Moldovans, which Romanian media has claimed as also being part of the Romanian minority of the country, were registered in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. Most of the Romanians in Uzbekistan come from the regions of Bessarabia, the Hertsa region and Northern Bukovina, all of which used to be part of Romania, but also from the Odesa and Zakarpattia Oblasts of modern-day Ukraine and the former Moldovan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, where important Romanian communities live.
The Romanian minority of Uzbekistan arrived to this country through several migration waves. The first was during the period of rule of the Russian Empire over Bessarabia. Some Romanians migrated to modern Uzbekistan after being promised lands by the Russian authorities in areas such as the Fergana Valley, with some posteriorly returning while others staying. Others migrated as military personnel, artisans, workers or civil servants. Some ethnic Romanian POWs from World War 1 (mostly from Transsylvania which fought in the Austro-Hungarian Army), detained in Uzbekistan, decided to remain there after the end of the war.
The second wave occurred as a result of the Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, after which many Romanians were taken to Uzbekistan, but also to other places like Kazakhstan or Siberia. During World War 2, many ethnic Romanians which lived of the Eastern Front were evacuated to Uzbekistan, some of which decided to remain there after the end of the war. After the 1966 Tashkent earthquake, ethnic Romanians from Moldovan SSR and the Ukrainian SSR migrated to the Uzbek SSR, in order to help the rebuild of the capital.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, some ethnic Romanians held important positions in the Uzbek Orthodox Community, such as Vladimir Ikim (the first Metropolitan of Tashkent and Central Asia) or Vincent Morari (the current Metropolitan of Tashkent and Central Asia).
According to Romanian media, most of the Romanians of the country are actually considered Moldovans by the Uzbek authorities.
# Qila Niazi

Qila Niazi (Niazi Fort, Qalaye Niazi, Niyāzī Kalā, نیازی کلا) is a village located near kabul Afghanistan. It is about 135 kilometres (84 mi) south of Kabul.
It was an ancient fortified area belonging to Niazi tribal chieftains who had married into the Barakzai Dynasty and settled in Paktia Province.
Named after its creators the Khans of Niazi, translated into English the name literally meant "Fort of the Niazis". The area originally housed a mud brick fort. Although Niazis had inhabited the area as far back as 1500 BC it is impossible to determine the date the fort was founded, since available oral evidence is contradictory.
The fort was inhabited until the late 1930s, when the Great Khan Niazi migrated to Pakistan as a result of the political turmoil in Afghanistan, which caused the nation to practically disintegrate into chaos. Today a village inhabited by Niazi tribesmen stands on the grounds of the fort.
Niazi Kala in Pashto (د نيازيو کلا) is the area from the Salih Kheel village and up to Rabat Village of Paktia Gardez. Thousands of Niazi families live in the Qila Noazi. The Niazi which lives in this Qila is divided into Mostiwal, Janakheel, Agarwal, Nazarkhil, Azgharkhil and more. These people are mostly business related and on a very little quantity to political activities. They've flighted against British, Russian and US forces. A well-known influential Sufi named Sufi Bismillah Jan Niazi and a tribal leader Malak Nasrullah Jan Niazi were heads of Qila Niazi. They were brothers to one another. This tribe have tribal culture and rules which are implemented by Malakan and Ulama of the Masajids.
During Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani, Haji Abdul Rauf Khan Niazi tried to negotiate with Taliban and Republic government for peace and security. In the government of Ashraf Ghani, Malak Abdul Rauf Khan Niazi inaugurated Loya Jirga of all tribal leaders of Loya Paktia (Paktia, Khost, Logar, Paktika and Ghazni) for peace dialogue at his Hujra.
# CKNN-FM

CKNN-FM, branded as Nuxalk Radio, is a non-commercial community radio station broadcasting from the Nuxalk village of Q'umk'uts' in Bella Coola, British Columbia. It was founded 21 June 2014 and broadcasts on 91.1 FM and online. The Alkw Media Society administers Nuxalk Radio with a board of directors from the Nuxalk and Bella Coola community.
The radio station was the subject of Nuxalk Radio, a short documentary film by Banchi Hanuse that premiered at the 2020 Vancouver International Film Festival.
# North Carolina Safety and Emission Vehicle Inspection

North Carolina Safety and Emission Vehicle Inspection is responsible for ensuring that vehicles in North Carolina meet the safety and in some counties emissions standards. A fee is charged for the inspection of vehicles, and an extra fee if your vehicle has after-market window tinting.

## Which vehicles get inspected?

North Carolina has a total of 100 counties. In all North Carolina counties, passenger vehicles under 30 years old require a yearly Safety Inspection. North Carolina requires emission systems tests for cars and light-duty trucks as part of the annual safety inspection in 19 counties. Vehicles from 1996 and newer are usually equipped with On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) systems, which help inspectors check that the vehicle's pollution controls are working. The 19 counties that require emissions inspections are: Alamance, Buncombe, Cabarrus, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham, Forsyth, Franklin, Gaston, Guilford, Iredell, Johnston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, New Hanover, Randolph, Rowan, Union, or Wake.

## Which vehicles are exempt from inspection?

Passenger Vehicles over 35 years old are exempt from safety and emissions inspection. In addition, any vehicle in one of the 48 Safety and Emission counties that has a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) greater than 8,500 pounds only requires a Safety inspection.
As of April 1, 2015 North Carolina General Statute 20-183.2 exempts certain vehicles within the most recent three model years, and having fewer than 70,000 miles on the odometer, from emissions inspection. The NC Department of Environmental Quality provides a calculator to help determine if a particular vehicle may be exempt.

## NC Vehicle Inspection Price

Safety inspection fees are $13.60. Emissions inspection fees, which include Safety Inspection, cost $30.00. After market window tinting costs an additional $10 for both inspections.

## How to become a NC Vehicle inspector

To become a Safety Inspector in North Carolina, one must attend an eight-hour Safety Inspection course offered by a North Carolina Community College. At the conclusion of the class, the student is required to pass a fifty-question multiple choice written exam, scoring no less than eighty percent. Students who wish to perform both Safety and Emission Inspections must attend an additional eight-hour Emission Inspection class. Before beginning to work as an inspector, students must be certified by local Inspectors/Auditors. This process requires the students to successfully complete a live vehicle inspection administered by a Department of Motor Vehicle Representative.
A certified Inspector’s Safety license is valid for 4 years, while the Inspectors Emission license is valid for 2 years. Students are required to maintain these licenses by returning to a North Carolina Community College to re-certify.
# Alexander Gray (RAF officer)

Air Vice Marshal Alexander Gray, CB, MC (8 September 1896 – 16 May 1980) was a senior Royal Air Force leader during the Second World War.

## RAF career

Gray was commissioned into the 7th Battalion of the Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) in 1915 having briefly served as a private soldier in the Highland Light Infantry in the early days of the First World War. He was appointed Officer Commanding No. 55 Squadron in December 1917. He went on to command No. 12 Squadron from 1923 and No. 7 Squadron from 1934 before becoming Deputy Director of Training at the Air Ministry in 1936.
During the Second World War he was Station Commander at RAF Manston becoming a group captain at Headquarters 9 (Fighter) Group in 1940. He continued his war service as Air Officer Commanding No. 223 (Composite) Group from 1942, Air Officer Commanding No. 224 Group from 1943 and Air Commander at Eastern Air Command from 1944. From February 1945 he was Director of Training at the Air Ministry. He was awarded the United States Distinguished Flying Cross for his service in the Second World War.
After the war he served as Air Officer Commanding AHQ Iraq before retiring in 1949.
# Alemdar Karamanov

Alemdar Sabitovich Karamanov (10 September 1934 – 3 May 2007) was a composer.

## Biography

Karamanov was born on September 10, 1934, in Simferopol, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. His father, Sabit Temel Kağırman, of Turkish origin, left Turkey and emigrated to Crimea. Karamanov's mother, Paulina Sergeyevna was a Russian singer and librarian and taught him music. Karamanov would begin writing music when he was six years old, and would enroll into the musical elementary school and eventually the college at Simferopol. After World War II, his father, due to his non-Russian background, was exiled to Kemerovo and never came back. In 1958 Karamanov graduated from the Moscow Conservatory, where he studied with Semyon Bogatyrev (composition), Vladimir A. Natanson [ru] (piano). In graduate school (1958–1963), he was listed with D. B. Kabalevsky, but actually studied with Tikhon Khrennikov, who highly appreciated Karamanov's talent. He continued his graduate studies with Tikhon Khrennikov and Dmitry Kabalevsky.
Karamanov is above all a composer of symphonies. During his student days, he wrote 10 symphonies, which were later to be followed by 14 (or 15) more. However, he did not find any success in Russia for a long time, his compositions were rarely performed and never mentioned in the media due to its unconventional style being found unpopular.
In 1992, he composed the anthem of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.
Karamanov died on the night of May 2–3, 2007 in Simferopol.

## Honours

The minor planet 4274 Karamanov, discovered in 1980 by Nikolai Chernykh, is named in his honour.