OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Damage Done (EP)

The Damage Done is an EP released by Gumball in 1993.

## Track listing

* "The Damage Done" Article text.
* "Thunder (Alt. Version)"
* "Chew The Chew"
* "Straight Line"
* "Upsetters" (Live on VPRO National Radio Hilversum, Holland 5/11/93)
* "Accelerator" (Re-Mixed by Thurston Moore)

## Music video listing

* "The Damage Done"
* "Accelerator"
# Outrage (1973 film)

Outrage is a 1973 made-for-television film that aired on the American Broadcasting Company's (ABC) popular Movie of the Week franchise. The movie, which originally aired on November 28, 1973, tells the story of a suburban neighborhood and family that is repeatedly terrorized by a group of privileged young men from neighboring families. The film is set in an idealized rural suburban community.
The film stars Robert Culp, Marlyn Mason and Beah Richards, and featured Nicholas Hammond, James Sikking, Thomas Leopold, and Mark Lenard. The film was directed Richard T. Heffron, and written by writer William Wood.
The film was originally titled One Angry Man. Turner Classic Movies lists the title of the film as "Outrage!" with the addition of the exclamation point. The movie would later inspire a 1998 TV film remake of the same name with Rob Lowe and Jennifer Grey.

## Plot summary

Jim Kiler, a suburbanite, finds himself and his family at the mercy of a group of young men from neighboring families who have singled out the Kilers after running roughshod over the greater community. While Kiler attempts at first to reason with the youths, their response is to step up the attacks on the family, which grow more emboldened and dangerous as the film continues. Kiler and his wife eventually feel that in addition to their personal safety, the youths are also trying to tempt their young daughter into situations that would harm her.
Kiler tries to talk to the parents of the young men. However, the parents of the youths either refuse to believe that their sons are capable of their actions, or blame Kiler for aggravating the situation. The parents of the youths are also self-absorbed in their own issues and resent Kiler's suggestions that they are at fault for their sons inability to tell right from wrong. Local law enforcement officials are unable and/or unwilling to become involved. Kiler and his family find themselves surrounded by people refusing to take action, or in denial that Kiler's claims are as dire as he says.
As the family finds itself reaching a point where a resolution has been found, the youths launch an attack on the family, which injures a member of the household. This action finally prompts the rational, logical Kiler to abandon his peaceful approach and take matters into his own hands as his outrage reaches the breaking point.
The film leaves the viewer with some satisfaction that he is able to avenge his family's torment by attacking the youths. At the end of the film, it notes, as it did in real life, that no charges were pressed on Kiler, and there were no more issues with the youths.

## Cast

* Robert Culp as Jim Kiler
* Marlyn Mason as Muriel Kiler
* Beah Richards as Thelma
* Jacqueline Scott as Mrs. Chandler
* Ramon Bieri as Deputy Tottif
* Tom Leopold as Vance Chandler (as Thomas Leopold)
* Mark Lenard as Mr. Chandler
* Ivor Francis as Judge William Vernon
* Nicholas Hammond as Ron Werner
* Paul Jenkins as Deputy
* Don Dubbins as Mr. Werner
# Bedburg

Bedburg (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the Rhein-Erft-Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia of Germany with 25,000 residents. Since 2014, Sascha Solbach is the mayor of Bedburg. The town is documented as existing as early as 893.

## Climate

Bedburg :
Climate chart (explanation) :

## Notable people
### Sons and daughters

* Arnold von Harff (1471–1505), knight and adventurer
* Katharina Molitor (born 1983), javelin thrower and volleyball player

### People with connection to Bedburg

* Wilhelm von Mirbach-Harff (1871–1918), German diplomat and ambassador; lived in Bedburg and did his Abitur there
* Peter Stumpp (c. 1525–1589), 16th Century possible serial killer known as "The Werewolf of Bedburg"
# Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)

Jama'at Ansar al-Shari'a (Arabic: جماعة أنصار الشريعة; Jamāʿat Anṣār aš-Šharīʿa), also known as Ansar al-Shari'a, is a Yemen-based umbrella organization which includes units from several militant Islamic groups of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). In 2011, AQAP created Ansar Al-Sharia as a Yemen-based affiliate focused on waging an insurgency rather than international attacks on the West. In the view of the International Crisis Group, AQAP is "an internally diverse organisation with varying layers of support among the local population" and many AAS members and allies are not committed to AQAP's international agenda.
After the Battle of Zinjibar (May–September 2011), the faction had taken control of some cities in southern Yemen in which it has instated emirates. Ansar ash-Shari'a have also claimed responsibility for the 2012 Sana'a bombing and the 2013 Sana'a attack. As of early 2017, AQAP and AAS were currently in a struggle for territorial control with the Houthi/Saleh forces in the governorates of al-Bayda, Shebwa, Marib, Jawf and Taiz.
On 4 October 2012, the United States Department of State amended its list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations to designate Ansar al-Sharia in Yemen as an alias for al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, rather than listing it as a separate organisation. On the same day, the group was also listed by the United Nations 1267/1989 Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee. New Zealand also listed it as a terror group.
In February 2015, it was reported that some members had split from the group and pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
In January 2020, the group's leader Qasim al-Raymi, who also served as the leader of Al Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula, was killed in a U.S. airstrike.
# Robert Brom

Robert Henry Brom (September 18, 1938 – May 9, 2022) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Duluth in Minnesota, from 1983 to 1989, and as bishop of the Diocese of San Diego in Southern California from 1990 to 2013.

## Biography
### Early life and priesthood

Brom was born in Arcadia, Wisconsin, on September 18, 1938. Brom was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Winona on December 18, 1963.

### Bishop of Duluth

On March 25, 1983, Pope John Paul II appointed Brom as bishop of the Diocese of Duluth. He was consecrated on May 23, 1983, by Archbishop John Roach at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary in Duluth, Minnesota.
On April 22, 1989, Pope John Paul II appointed Brom as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of San Diego to assist Bishop Leo Maher.

### Bishop of San Diego

On July 10, 1990, after Pope John Paul II accepted the resignation of Bishop Maher, Brom automatically became the new bishop of the Diocese of San Diego.
On September 7, 2007, the Diocese of San Diego agreed to a $200 million settlement to victims of childhood sexual abuse by priests serving in the diocese since its founding in 1935. Brom apologized to the victims and said that the offenders' histories would be made public.
Brom was responsible for the creation of two Catholic high schools:
* Mater Dei Catholic High School in Chula Vista, California, replacing Marian Catholic High School in Imperial Beach, California
* Cathedral Catholic High School in Carmel Valley, California, replacing University of San Diego High School in Linda Vista, California
Brom also created a pastoral center in San Diego after selling the former chancery building to the University of San Diego.
On January 4, 2012, the apostolic nuncio to the United States, Archbishop Carlo Vigano, announced that Pope Benedict XVI had appointed Auxiliary Bishop Cirilo Flores as coadjutor bishop to Brom in the diocese.

### Retirement and legacy

Pope Francis accepted Brom's resignation on the latter's 75th birthday, September 18, 2013. He was succeeded automatically by Bishop Flores. Robert Brom died in San Diego on May 9, 2022, at age 83.
# TAFE Queensland

TAFE Queensland is the statutory authority parent body for TAFE technical and further education training in the Australian state of Queensland.
Established in 1882, TAFE Queensland is one of Australia's largest education providers with 120,000+ students trained each year across the state, nationally and internationally.
On 1 July 2013, the state's TAFE institutes were organised into six regions; Brisbane, East Coast, Gold Coast, North, SkillsTech, and South West.
On 1 July 2014, TAFE Queensland was officially established as a statutory body by the TAFE Queensland Act 2013.
On 1 July 2017, TAFE Queensland began consolidating their six regional registered training organisations (RTOs) into a single RTO.

## Regions

* TAFE Queensland Brisbane
* TAFE Queensland Gold Coast
* TAFE Queensland Sunshine Coast
* TAFE Queensland Darling Downs and South West
* TAFE Queensland Wide Bay Burnett
* TAFE Queensland Far North Queensland
* TAFE Queensland North Queensland

## Education & Training Offerings

TAFE Queensland offers a wide range of qualifications under the Australian Qualifications Framework, including entry-level skill sets, certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas and bachelor degrees.
* Certificate I
* Certificate II
* Certificate III
* Certificate IV
* Diploma
* Advanced Diploma
* Bachelor's degree
# Herambalal Gupta

Heramba Lal Gupta( C.1884-1950) was an Indian nationalist linked to the Berlin Committee and the Ghadar Party extensively involved in the Hindu–German Conspiracy, who later became a British Intelligence mole inside Mahendra Pratap's Provisional Government of India. He was the son of Umesh Chandradasgupta of Kolkata. He left in 1911 to London for studies, and became involved in revolutionary activities. Janice Mc Kinnon and Stephen Mc Kinnon in their book, Agnes Smedley:The Life and Times of An American Radical, accused Gupta of raping the American journalist and revolutionary, Agnes Smedley. The rape is described in her autobiographical novel, Daughter of Earth.
At the outbreak of World War I, Gupta was in Germany as member of the Berlin Committee, which within a short time established contacts with the Ghadar Party in the United States in what came to be called the Hindu–German Conspiracy. Efforts had begun as early as 1911 to procure arms and smuggle them into India. When a clear idea of the conspiracy emerged, more earnest and elaborate plans were made to obtain arms and to enlist international support. After the failure of the SS Korea mission, Herambalal Gupta took over the leadership of American wing of the Ghadar Party and began efforts to obtain both men and arms. While the former resource was in plentiful supply with more and more Indians coming forward to join the Ghadarite cause, obtaining arms for the uprising proved to be more difficult.
The revolutionaries started negotiations with the Chinese government through James Dietrich, who held Sun Yat-sen's power of attorney, to buy a million rifles. However, the deal fell through when it was realised that the weapons offered were obsolete flintlocks and muzzle loaders. From China, Gupta went to Japan to try to procure arms and to enlist Japanese support for the Indian independence movement. However, he was forced into hiding within 48 hours when he discovered that the Japanese had planned to hand him over to the British. Later reports indicated he was protected at this time by Tōyama Mitsuru.
The ascent of Li Yuanhong to the Chinese Presidency in 1916 led to the negotiations reopening through his former private secretary who resided in the United States at the time. In exchange for allowing arms shipments to India via China's borders, China was offered German military assistance and the rights to 10% of any material shipped to India via China. The negotiations were ultimately unsuccessful due to Sun Yat Sen's opposition to an alliance with Germany.
Gupta is believed to have later met with Mahendra Pratap's Provisional Government of India in Kabul, but he defected in 1918 and turned over his intelligence to British Indian police. He was arrested in the US and imprisoned for 18 months. He jumped bail and escaped to Mexico, where he became a teacher at Universidad Autonoma. He translated Tagore's Chitra into Spanish in 1919. He died on 28 April 1950, in Mexico.
# Golaem

Golaem is a France-based software developer of solutions dedicated to the population of 3D environments using autonomous human-like characters.
Golaem was created in 2009 in Rennes by researchers and engineers from INRIA, a major French research center, leveraging on 15 years of research on the modeling and simulation of human characters.
This company is known for working with major movie studios, TV series and firms for TV commercials. It notably worked for : Asterix and Obelix: God Save Britannia, Hercules, Game of Thrones, Breaking Bad, The Walking Dead, Once Upon a Time, Warm bodies, Orange S.A., Peugeot, Nike, Nissan, Paco Rabanne, Electronic Arts, T-Mobile or Honda
In 2024, Golaem was acquired by Autodesk and the software is being integrated into Autodesk products.

## Products

* Golaem Crowd is a crowd simulation Autodesk Maya plugin, it allows 3D artists to populate their scenes with autonomous characters.
# Sophagasenus

Sophagasenos, also spelt Sophagasenus or Sophagasenas (Sanskrit: Subhagasena), was a local Indian king ruling in Kabul and Kapisa valley (Paropamisadae of the classical writings) during the last decades of 3rd century BCE. Sophagasenus finds reference only in "The Histories" of Polybius.

## Names

Sophagasenus is probably derived from the name Shubhagasena.

## Polybius on Sophagasenus

Polybius (c. 204 – c. 122 BCE), the Greek historian, makes reference to Sophagasenus in context with Antiochus III's expedition across the Caucasus Indicus (Hindu Kush) in around 206 BCE. Having crossed the Caucasus Mountains, Antiochus moved up to Kabul and met Sophagasenus the Indian king with whom he renewed league and friendship he had made previously. and received more elephants until he had one hundred and fifty of them all together. He then returned home via Arachosia, Drangiana and Karmania. No other source except Polybius makes any reference to Sophagasenus.
# Competitive regret

In decision theory, competitive regret is the relative regret compared to an oracle with limited or unlimited power in the process of distribution estimation.

## Competitive regret to the oracle with full power

Consider estimating a discrete probability distribution $p$ on a discrete set ${\mathcal {X}}$ based on data $X$, the regret of an estimator $q$ is defined as
    $\max _{p\in {\mathcal {P}}}r_{n}(q,p).$
where ${\mathcal {P}}$ is the set of all possible probability distribution, and
    $r_{n}(q,p)=\mathbb {E} (D(p||q(X))).$
where $D(p||q)$ is the Kullback–Leibler divergence between $p$ and $q$.

## Competitive regret to the oracle with limited power
### Oracle with partial information

The oracle is restricted to have access to partial information of the true distribution $p$ by knowing the location of $p$ in the parameter space up to a partition. Given a partition $\mathbb {P}$ of the parameter space, and suppose the oracle knows the subset $P$ where the true $p\in P$. The oracle will have regret as
    $r_{n}(P)=\min _{q}\max _{p\in P}r_{n}(q,p).$
The competitive regret to the oracle will be
    $r_{n}^{\mathbb {P} }(q,{\mathcal {P}})=\max _{P\in \mathbb {P} }(r_{n}(q,P)-r_{n}(P)).$

### Oracle with partial information

The oracle knows exactly $p$, but can only choose the estimator among natural estimators. A natural estimator assigns equal probability to the symbols which appear the same number of time in the sample. The regret of the oracle is
    $r_{n}^{nat}(p)=\min _{q\in {\mathcal {Q}}_{nat}}r_{n}(q,p),$
and the competitive regret is
    $\max _{p\in {\mathcal {P}}}(r_{n}(q,p)-r_{n}^{nat}(p)).$

## Example

For the estimator $q$ proposed in Acharya et al.(2013),
    $r_{n}^{\mathbb {P} _{\sigma }}(q,\Delta _{k})\leq r_{n}^{nat}(q,\Delta _{k})\leq {\tilde {\mathcal {O}}}(\min({\frac {1}{\sqrt {n}}},{\frac {k}{n}})).$
Here $\Delta _{k}$ denotes the k-dimensional unit simplex surface. The partition $\mathbb {P} _{\sigma }$ denotes the permutation class on $\Delta _{k}$, where $p$ and $p'$ are partitioned into the same subset if and only if $p'$ is a permutation of $p$.
# Amanda Cooper-Sarkar

Amanda Margaret Cooper-Sarkar is an English particle physicist. She is an expert on deep inelastic scattering and parton distribution functions.

## Education and career

Cooper-Sarkar received her DPhil in particle physics from the University of Oxford in 1975. After working as an exchange fellow at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai, India and then at the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics in Tsukuba, Japan, she returned to England as a research associate at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire, in 1979. She became a senior fellow at CERN in Geneva in 1983, and a senior scientist at Rutherford in 1985.
She left academia to work at an educational institute in Bhopal, India, but in 1990, with the birth of her first child, she returned to Oxford with a plan to "combine undergraduate teaching with childcare, soft-peddling on the research". She became a Beale Fellow and Senior Tutor in Physics at St Hilda's College, Oxford. She later wrote that, although these steps delayed her research career by 10 or 15 years, they also allowed her to focus more single-mindedly on a single research topic, "which was ultimately what made me into a world expert in my field". In 2008 she became a professor of particle physics at the University of Oxford. Cooper-Sarkar was part of the ZEUS collaboration, and is also part of the ATLAS collaboration.

## Awards

In 2009, Cooper-Sarkar won the Nuclear and Particle Physics Divisional Prize of the Institute of Physics. She won the 2015 James Chadwick Medal and Prize "for her study of deep inelastic scattering of leptons on nuclei which has revealed the internal structure of the proton".
# Peter Fowler (physicist)

Peter Howard Fowler FRS (27 February 1923 — 8 November 1996) was a British physicist and academic.

## Life

Fowler was educated at Summer Fields School, Winchester College, and under Cecil Powell at the University of Bristol.
Fowler researched primary cosmic radiation, measuring the presence of beryllium, boron, and lithium in cosmic rays. He developed improved methods for measuring cosmic rays, using high-altitude balloons and later jets, and investigated the radiation hazards of high-altitude supersonic flight. He studied radioactive fallout from the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power station explosion in Ukraine, and after the 1988 Lockerbie aircraft bombing he developed a thermal neutron-based methodology for screening passengers' luggage.
Fowler served as a radar officer in the wartime RAF (1942–46). Following the D-Day landings, RAF bombers soon experienced intensive German jamming of their Gee navigation system. He used his skills to detect the interference signals and through analysis was able to locate the station responsible, which was subsequently destroyed. It is reported that Goering demanded a court martial over what the Axis powers viewed as a breach of security as they did not believe that it was possible to locate a jamming station so rapidly.

## Awards

Fowler won the 1974 Hughes Medal of the Royal Society "for his outstanding contributions to cosmic ray and elementary particle physics".

## Family

Fowler was married in 1949 Bathavon, Somerset to the physicist Rosemary Fowler nee Brown. Their daughter is Mary Fowler, former Master of Darwin College, Cambridge. His father was the physicist Sir Ralph Howard Fowler, who determined the state of matter in white dwarf stars. His grandfather was Lord Ernest Rutherford, who discovered the atomic nucleus.
# Pospelov

Pospelov (masculine, Russian: Поспелов) or Pospelova (feminine, Russian: Поспелова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandra Pospelova (born 1998), Russian tennis player
* Maria V. Pospelova-Shtrom (1902–1991), Russian parasitologist
* Pyotr Pospelov (1898–1979), Soviet scientist and functionary
** Pospelov Commission
* Svetlana Pospelova (born 1979), Russian sprinter
* Dmytro Pospyelov (born 1991), Ukrainian soccer player
# Roma, Lesotho

Roma is a settlement under the Manonyane Community Council in the Maseru District of Lesotho, some 34 kilometres southeast of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho. The Roma valley is broad and fertile, and is surrounded by sandstone cliffs topped to the East by basalt mountains which provide magnificent scenery.

## History

Founded in 1862 by Roman Catholic missionaries in the valley known as Tloutle, Roma now has three seminaries and various novitiates, and they began the institution that became the National University of Lesotho. The surrounding area has become quite densely populated and is a significant residential area, recently gaining street lights on the main road. There are many dinosaur footprints in the area, some within the National University of Lesotho, and others on Roma Plateau.
Some years ago the US Peace Corps ran its training programmes in Roma, and a local steep prominent mountain, Makhetha, is still referred to as Peace Corps Mountain, as an ascent was traditionally part of their programme.

## Education

There are a number of schools situated around Roma, including three high schools. Christ the King High School, a boys school, was initially an early teacher training college, set up by the Marist Brothers, and from 1937 was run by the Brothers of The Sacred Heart. In 1961 CKHS became a high school only. Nearby there is St. Marys High School, which is a girls school, started by the Holy Family Sisters. The third is the NUL International School, situated within the university campus.

## Healthcare

There is a hospital, St. Joseph's Hospital, Roma, which is run by a Board under the Archbishop of Maseru, and was opened in 1937. Attached is the Roma College of Nursing, which offers diplomas in Nursing and Midwifery. The hospital services a number of Health Centres in the surrounding Roma Health Area, which has about 114,000 inhabitants, 6% of Lesotho's population, and about twice the area of Maseru Health Area.

## Galleries

* Catholic mission in Roma (1887).
# Yuruby Alicart

Yuruby Rosaura Alicart Ramírez (born 25 August 1985) is a Venezuelan softball player for the Charros de Jalisco of the Mexican Softball League. She competed for Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Alicart played college softball at Florida State University from Fall 2005 to Spring 2007, where she majored in Criminology and set the FSU single-season record with 19 doubles in 2006. She was named to the Atlantic Coast Conference All-Conference team in 2006 and 2007.
In December 2023, Alicart was signed by the Charros de Jalisco of the Mexican Softball League and later chosen as the team's captain. She finished the 2024 season as the league leader in runs batted in with 21 and won the Mexican Softball League championship.

## International career

Alicart represented Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where the Venezuelan team finished seventh with a 2–5 record.

## Career statistics
### College

| Team | Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | BA |
| Florida State | 2006 | 74 | 219 | 51 | 73 | 19 | 4 | 12 | 54 | 3 | 18 | .333 |
| Florida State | 2007 | 69 | 204 | 53 | 66 | 17 | 1 | 14 | 56 | 2 | 25 | .324 |
| Total | Total | 143 | 423 | 104 | 139 | 36 | 5 | 26 | 110 | 5 | 43 | .329 |
# John Whatley

John Whatley may refer to:
* John Amos Whatley (born May 21, 1979). Mr. Whatley is a trial attorney in Kentucky and Mississippi. He is the managing partner of Stein Whatley Astorino, PLLC.
* John Whatley of Insight 23
* John Whatley (MP)