OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guillem Ballaz

Guillem Ballaz i Bogunyà (born 17 August 1978) is a Catalan musician who has focused his work on Catalan traditional music. First, through groups like Sol I Serena and later under his name in a more personal project. He has also made an important task studying and revitalizing the Catalan square tambourine "pandero quadrat" and its tunes and Catalan folk violin.

## Biography

Guillem Ballaz was born in Molins de Rei, 10 km from Barcelona. Son of Jesus Ballaz Zabalza, Navarre, and Maria Angels Bogunyà Carulla, Catalan. His musical training began at an early age with the violin. Later, he studied industrial engineering in electronics, but even before graduating, he opted for a career in professional music. Their music always seeks the border between tradition and modernity, performing around Europe (France, UK, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Portugal...). He also teaches in Aula de Musica Tradicional de Salt and Music School of Besalu.
Ballaz has investigated the Catalan square tambourine "pandero quadrat" and its tunes for ten years. During this time, published articles in specialized journals and conducted workshops and seminars... to explain the importance of this tradition in Catalan society over the past five centuries. Thanks to this, today's square tambourine Catalan and his tunes are back alive. Ballaz sings with his square tambourine from modes scenarios to major cultural centers like the Palau de la Música Catalana. This work culminated with the presentation of monographic work "Projecte Pandero" in December 2012.

## Discography

* Disc de Butxaca (2003)
* Grapat de ruda (2007)
* Un segon (2009)
* Projecte Pandero (2012)
Also appears on
* 19è Festival Internacional de Folk Tradicionarius (2006)
* 20è Festival Internacional de Folk Tradicionarius (2007)
* Altaveu Frontera – 19è Festival de música Altaveu (2007)
* Llotja de música urbana de Vilareal (2007)
* 10a Mediterrània- Fira d'espectacles d'arrel tradicional de Manresa (2007)
* World music from Catalonia (2009)
* Catalan Arts (2013)
# Alega, American Samoa

Alega (Samoan: Ālega) is a village on the southeast coast of Tutuila Island, American Samoa. One of the island's least populous villages, it is located to the east of Pago Pago Harbor and to the west of Faga'itua Bay. Alega, with a population of 29 according to the 2020 U.S. Census, is one of the smallest villages in American Samoa, surpassing only Maloata and Sili in population.
Alega lies between Lauli'i and Avaio villages, and is home to Alega Village Marine Protected Area. Tisa's Barefoot Bar is also in Alega, which is a bar that also operates a fale sleeping four on Alega Beach. The beach has a secluded character and is removed from the village. Bus services are frequent between Alega and Fagatogo. The village offers ecotour activities such as food tastings, umu displays, cultural demonstrations, visits to the caves, hikes to Alega Waterfall and recreational water activities such as snorkeling, kayaking, and swimming. Tours are also offered to sites in the National Park area and transportation to 'Au'asi where ferries are offered to Aunu'u Island.
Another scenic beach, Two Dollar Beach, is located next to Alega Beach.
On the coast near Avaio lies the islet Faalogologotala Rock (Lions Head), where there is a small beach.

## History

During World War II, the U.S. Marines established a military camp in Alega, comprising approximately 25 buildings.

## Geography

Alega is a small valley and embayment, situated along the south coast of Tutuila Island, in-between Pago Pago Bay in the west and Fagaitua Bay in the east. Only a few houses are located in Alega, all related to the Fa’amuli family. There are also foundation remains of houses occupied in the previous century. Alega's shoreline has a thin sandy beach, first and foremost on the east side. There is a developed reef in the Alega Bay with a channel which has a powerful current. The village is bounded by steep ridge slopes, and geologically, Alega sits in the midst of the Pago Volcanics, which were formed over a million years ago. The surrounding ridges are steep, falling between 30 and 40 degrees. Most of the Alega Valley was cleared and planted at one point, however, little cultivation remains, mostly coconuts and bananas. Most of the surrounding area is covered with trees and scrub.
Alega Beach has been named one of the best beaches in American Samoa by Lonely Planet. The fale at Tisa's Barefoot Bar has also been named “one of the best places to stay in American Samoa” by Lonely Planet.

## Demographics

Population growth :
| 2020 | 29 |
| 2010 | 54 |
| 2000 | 54 |
| 1990 | 49 |
| 1980 | 30 |
# CK Infrastructure Holdings

CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited (CKI) is the largest publicly listed infrastructure company in Hong Kong with diversified investments in energy infrastructure, transportation Infrastructure, water Infrastructure and infrastructure related business, parented by CK Hutchison Holdings, businessman Li Ka Shing's flagship company. It is a leading player in the global infrastructure arena in Hong Kong, Mainland China, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Continental Europe and North America. The chairman is Victor Li, the elder son of Li Ka Shing.
CKI is currently a Hang Seng Index Constituent Stock (bluechip).
On 30 July 2010, CK Infrastructure, the former Hongkong Electric Holdings (subsequently renamed Power Assets Holdings Limited in February 2011) and the Li Ka Shing Foundation announced the acquisition of three UK electricity networks business from Électricité de France.
On 20 January 2015, CK Infrastructure Holdings announced the acquisition of British company Eversholt Rail Group for £2.5 billion (US$3.79 billion).
In September 2018, Australia Antitrust Regulator cleared CK Infrastructure to acquire APA Group of Australia for $9 billion.
In July 2024, CK Infrastructure Holdings announced it was considering a secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange. It listed on the LSE on 19 August 2024.

## Assets

The following list is some of the companies that CK Infrastructure and its subsidiary Power Assets Holdings hold at least a 50% share in:
* United Kingdom
** Eversholt Rail Group
** Northern Gas Networks Limited
** Northumbrian Water Group
** Seabank Power Station
** Southern Water
** Wales & West Utilities
** UK Power Networks
* Australia
** Australian Gas Networks
** Citipower
** Dampier Bunbury Pipeline
** Powercor
** Multinet Gas
** SA Power Networks
** United Energy
* New Zealand
** Wellington Electricity
* Hong Kong and Mainland China
** Shantou Bay Bridge
** Green Island Cement

## Chairmen

* Victor Li (1996– )
# Lê Văn Thắng

Lê Văn Thắng (born 8 February 1990) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a forward or attacking midfielder for Vietnamese club Thanh Hóa and the Vietnamese national team.

## Club career
### Hải Phòng

Văn Thắng signed a 1-year deal with Hải Phòng in November 2015.
In the 2014 case of the players of the Ninh Binh betting at the AFC Cup 2014, Le Van Thang is considered not participating in the settlement but has now and got 20 million. Van Thang signed a contract for XSKT Cần Thơ.
Van Thang was an orphan early in his life, at 5 he lost his father, and by the time he was 15, he lost his mother. Le Van Thang is also one of the players registered to play the youngest national champion in history when he was 17 years old in Halida Thanh Hoá in the V-league 2007.
At the end of the 2015 season at the V.League 1, he became the top scorer. By the end of 2015, Van Thang was also officially transferred to the football club Hai Phong Hai Phong Football Club.

### Thanh Hóa

In early May 2017 Văn Thắng rejoined boyhood club FLC Thanh Hóa for the rest of the 2017 season.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Vietnam's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 October 2016 | Maguwoharjo Stadium, Sleman, Indonesia | Indonesia | 1– 0 | 2–2 | Friendly match |

## Title

AFC Cup
* At the AFC Cup 2014, Van Thang came out eight times and scored three goals.
V.League-1
* Silver Medal (1): 2016
Vietnamese Cup
* Gold Medal (1): 2023, 2023–24
* Silver Medal (1): 2018
* Bronze medal (2): 2011, 2022
Vietnamese Super Cup
* Gold Medal (1): 2009, 2023
* Silver Medal (1): 2014
# Alfredo Carricaberry

Alfredo Carricaberry (8 October 1900 – 23 September 1942), nicknamed Vasco, was an Argentine football player. Having spent most of his career at San Lorenzo de Almagro, where he won two titles in 1923 and 1924. Caricaberry also played for the Argentina national team, winning the silver medal at the 1928 Olympic Games and one Copa América in 1927.

## Biography

Playing in the right winger position, Caricaberry started his career at the youth divisions of Club Floresta of Buenos Aires, then moving to Estudiantil Porteño of Ramos Mejía where he played at intermediate division. In 1919 he joined San Lorenzo de Almagro, where he spent most of his career playing until 1930 with a total of 297 games and 104 goles. Caricaberry remains nowadays as the 5th. player with more games played ever and the 8th. historic topscorer for the club.
He debuted in Primera División in 1920 against Racing Club, scoring a goal although San Lorenzo lost by 2–1. The first league title with the club came in 1923, being also team's topscorer. The following year San Lorenzo won its second consecutive championship.
Carricaberry debuted in the Argentina national team in November 1922 versus Uruguay in Montevideo. Argentina lost by 2–1 with Carricaberry scoring the only goal for the Argentine side. In 1927 Argentina played two friendly matches against Real Madrid in Buenos Aires. In the second game (won by Argentina 3–2) Carricaberry scored two goals.
San Lorenzo won another league title in 1927, with Caricaberry as team's topscorer again. He remained in the club until 1932 when is transferred to San Lorenzo's arch-rival, Huracán. He played one season there, scoring only one goal. Caricaberry's last club was Argentinos Juniors, where he retired from football in 1937.
Carricaberry's main achievements with the national team were the 1927 South American championship hosted in Peru, with Argentina being champion and he as topscorer. The next year, Argentina won the silver medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Argentina played 5 matches, losing the final to Uruguay. Carricaberry was the left winger of the team.
Caricaberry died on 23 September 1942, while descending from a Línea 100 colectivo after suffering a heart attack. He was only 41 years old. It was diagnosed that the cause of death was his addiction to tobacco.

## Honours
### Club

San Lorenzo
* Primera División (3): 1923, 1924, 1927

### National team

Argentina
* Copa América (1): 1927
* 1928 Olympic Silver Medal
# Itainópolis

Itainópolis is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Obwato

Obwato (plural: ebyato) also known as Ekyato is a traditional wooden vessel used primarily in Western and Southwestern Uganda for brewing and storing local banana beer, known as tonto or mwenge bigere. The term "obwato" translates to "boat" in English, referencing its elongated, canoe-like shape. These vessels are crafted by hollowing out a section of a felled giant tree, creating a dugout canoe-like structure. The obwato is typically placed in a specially dug pit to stabilize it during use.

## Construction and design

Obwato is made by selecting a large, sturdy tree trunk, often from species like Ficus natalensis or other hardwoods native in Uganda. The trunk is carefully hollowed out using traditional tools, creating a deep, trough-like cavity. The exterior is shaped to resemble a boat, while the interior is smoothed to ensure it can hold liquids without leakage. Once completed, the obwato is placed in a pit dug into the ground, which helps keep it steady during the brewing process.

## Cultural and practical use

The obwato plays a central role in the production of tonto, a traditional banana beer widely consumed in Uganda. Tonto (also known as mwenge bigere) is a traditional Ugandan fermented beverage made from bananas. It is one of several banana-based drinks in Uganda, alongside banana wine and Waragi. The production process involves ripening green bananas in a pit for several days, after which the juice is extracted, filtered, and diluted. The juice is then mixed with ground and roasted sorghum and left to ferment for two to four days, resulting in a mildly alcoholic drink.
The brewing process of tonto involves the following steps:
* Banana Preparation: Special beer bananas (often East African Highland bananas) are peeled and squeezed to extract their juice. This is typically done directly in the obwato.
* Fermentation: The banana juice is mixed with ground millet, which is often roasted beforehand. The mixture is left to ferment in the obwato for several days, allowing the natural yeasts to convert the sugars into alcohol.
* Storage and Serving: Once fermented, the beer is stored in the obwato until it is ready to be consumed. The vessel's large capacity makes it ideal for communal brewing and serving during ceremonies, festivals, or social gatherings.

## Cultural significance

The obwato is more than just a brewing vessel; it holds cultural significance in Ugandan communities. It is often used during important social events, such as weddings, funerals, and community celebrations, where sharing banana beer symbolizes unity and hospitality. The craftsmanship involved in creating an obwato is also a valued skill, passed down through generations.

### Modern Adaptations

With the advent of modern brewing techniques and materials, the use of traditional obwato has declined in some areas. However, it remains a cherished symbol of Ugandan heritage and is still used in rural communities where traditional practices are preserved.

## Read also

* Tonto (drink)
* Kwete
# Vinod Sagar

Vinod Sagar is an Indian actor and dubbing artist working in Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu cinema, playing mostly supporting and antagonistic roles. He made his debut with Idhayam Thiraiarangam (2012) and played almost 20 small roles before getting noticed in Pichaikkaran (2016) and Ratsasan (2018).

## Career

Vinod Sagar, a B.A. Corporate secretaryship graduate, has also worked as a radio jockey for Radio Asia, Dubai (2005) and later enrolled with Theatre Lab, a theatre group, before appearing in small roles in films like Idhayam Thiraiarangam (2012) and Naan (2012).
Sagar's notable performance came with the psychological thriller Ratsasan (2018), where he played a pedophile. He played the same role in Rakshasudu (2019), its Telugu remake.
Sagar has also done prominent roles in the Tamil film Champion (2019) and the Malayalam films Nayattu (2021) and Jana Gana Mana (2022).

## Filmography
### Tamil films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Idhayam Thiraiarangam | | |
| 2012 | Naan | | |
| 2013 | Haridas | | |
| 2014 | Mundasupatti | Mokkaiyan | |
| 2014 | Madras | | |
| 2014 | Kaththi | Shanmugam | |
| 2015 | Kirumi | | |
| 2015 | Urumeen | | |
| 2016 | Pichaikkaran | Avinashi's henchman | |
| 2017 | Maanagaram | Taxi driver | |
| 2017 | Gulaebaghavali | | |
| 2018 | Chekka Chivantha Vaanam | | |
| 2018 | Kaala | | |
| 2018 | Ratsasan | Inbaraj | |
| 2019 | Sagaa | Jail warden | |
| 2019 | Airaa | Kullan | |
| 2019 | Champion | Rajiv Gandhi | |
| 2021 | Blood Money | | ZEE5 release |
| 2022 | Anbarivu | Nimmathi | |
| 2022 | Carbon | | |
| 2022 | Ward 126 | | |
| 2022 | Kuruthi Aattam | Karnan | |
| 2022 | Tamil Rockerz | Nelson | Web series |
| 2022 | Cadaver | Inspector Dharmaraj | |
| 2022 | Laththi | Sura's henchman | |
| 2023 | Parundhaaguthu Oor Kuruvi | | |
| 2023 | Infinity | | |
| 2023 | Red Sandalwood | | |
| 2023 | The Road | Bhaskaran | |
| 2023 | 80s Buildup | Baasha | |
| 2024 | Por | Dean | |
| 2024 | Maharaja | Sabari | |
| 2024 | Indian 2 | Kirubakaran | |
| 2024 | Vettaiyan | Politician | |

### Malayalam films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Nayattu | Moorthi |
| 2022 | Salute | Murali |
| 2022 | Jana Gana Mana | Victor |
| 2022 | Saudi Vellakka | Magistrate |
| 2022 | Kakkipada | |

### Telugu films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Rakshasudu | Sobharaj |
| 2024 | Operation Raavan | |
# TVN 7

TVN7 is a Polish television channel specialising in action, drama and comedy shows and movies. Owned by TVN Group, the channel was launched in March 2002, replacing RTL 7.

## History

RTL 7 was launched on December 6, 1996 (The Final Countdown by Europe served as the background music during the countdown), and the first program broadcast was The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper. In the initial period of its activity, when creating the first schedule, the RTL 7 editorial team placed special emphasis on productions whose names were centered around the number seven.
Soon, the headquarters in Luxembourg introduced significant budget cuts, which meant that the station's financing was limited (even though the popularity of the RTL 7 channel was systematically growing over several years of its existence). In 1999, Universal Studios also withdrew from financing the station. At the end of March 2000, the news program 7 minut- Events of the Day was taken off the air, and the Zoom program a few months later. At the same time, the station's logo and graphic design were changed (which was modeled on the Dutch channel owned by CLT-UFA under the name Veronica in 1996–2001). In this way, the station wanted to distance itself from its old image. The channel's own production was reduced to zero. Another reason was the takeover of the Nasza TV channel that cooperated with RTL 7 (and renaming it to TV4) by Polsat. As a result, after several years of programming cooperation, the programs of the Luxembourg broadcaster were no longer retransmitted via terrestrial channels.
Finally, at the end of 2001, RTL 7 was purchased by the Polish ITI Group. On March 1, 2002, it was replaced by TVN Siedem, broadcasting mainly reruns of films and series from TVN's main channel.
On 1 September 2008, the station's image was refreshed. A new logo was introduced, based on the number seven, incorporated into a white and purple circle, and thus the name of the channel was changed to TVN 7. The station gained new graphics and music. The logo has been moved to the upper right corner of the screen.
The program was divided into thematic bands distinguished by a characteristic graphic language and color. The changed image of the channel was to define a new viewer profile - a young, active recipient from a big city. The changes were accompanied by the introduction of many new items to the schedule.
From 1 September 2014, the fourth graphic design is on the air, dominated by the colors: orange, fuchsia and anthracite. A different logo also appeared, resembling the graphic symbol of the main station. The musical setting has also changed. Two new bands appeared on the station: the soap opera "Loving Afternoon" and the documentary "Dokument w Siódemce".
On 30 August 2021, the graphic design was changed and the logo was refreshed.
TVN 7 launched its HD version on 4 November 2011.

## Logos

| Years | Logo (HD version) |
| RTL 7 |||
| 1996–2000 | — |
| 2000–2002 | — |
| TVN Siedem |||
| 2002–2008 | — |
| TVN 7 |||
| 2008–2014 | 2011–2014 |
| 2014–2021 | |
| since 2021 | |
# Prada (Cassö, Raye and D-Block Europe song)

"Prada" is a song by British DJ and producer Cassö. It is a remix of D-Block Europe's 2021 single "Ferrari Horses" featuring Raye, and was released as a single on 11 August 2023.

## Background

In May 2023, Cassö, a British DJ and producer, posted an unofficial remix of the song "Ferrari Horses" on his TikTok, which gained attraction and went viral on the app. The remix was officially retitled "Prada" and was released as a single on 11 August 2023.

## Commercial performance

"Prada" topped the charts in eight music markets and reached the top ten in various regions. The song peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart, and sat at number one for thirty one weeks on the UK Dance Singles Chart. It received multiple music certifications, including a double platinum certification by the British Phonographic Industry. It was nominated for Song of the Year at the Brit Awards 2024.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Prada" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5× Platinum | 350,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 2× Platinum | 180,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 900,000$^‡$ |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | 5× Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | 4× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Platinum | 2,000,000$^†$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 8,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Dulwich College Beijing

Dulwich College Beijing (DCB; 北京德威英国国际学校) is a private school for children of foreign personnel in Beijing, China.
It is a branch of Dulwich College.

## Operations

In 2015 the tuition for the year was 250,000 renminbi ($40,275 U.S. dollars). China Daily ranked Dulwich Beijing as the 4th most expensive private school in Beijing.
The school includes a programme for students with German as a first language.

## Awards

In 2006, The Guardian listed Dulwich College Beijing jointly with Dulwich College Shanghai as among the best British international schools in the world, the only schools in its list to be located in China, citing "excellent music and sports facilities" and a majority English speaking faculty.
# Ɯ

Ɯ (minuscule: ɯ; also , minuscule ɯ) is a letter that was used in the Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 1986 to represent a close back unrounded vowel /ɯ/. At some time in or before 1986, it was replaced with W. It was also used in Semyon Novgorodov's Yakut alphabet.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, it is used to represent the same vowel.
In some fonts, it is homoglyphic with the Cyrillic letter Sha, and in this manner it was used in the Tsakhur language, representing the pharyngealized close central unrounded vowel /ɨˤ/. It is represented today by the digraph ⟨ЫI⟩.

## Usage on computers

Character information :
| Preview | Ɯ | Ɯ | ɯ | ɯ |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED M | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED M | LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M | LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 412 | U+019C | 623 | U+026F |
| UTF-8 | 198 156 | C6 9C | 201 175 | C9 AF |
| Numeric character reference | &#412; | &#x19C; | &#623; | &#x26F; |