# Languages of the Iberian Peninsula

There have been many languages spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.

## Historic languages
### Pre-Roman languages

The following languages were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before the Roman occupation and the spread of the Latin language.
* Aquitanian (probably closely related to or the same as Proto-Basque)
* Proto-Basque
* Iberian
* Tartessian
* Indo-European languages
** Celtic languages
*** Celtiberian
*** Gallaecian
** Lusitanian (disputed: either Italic, Celtic, Para-Celtic or other Indo-European)
** Sorothaptic
** Hellenic
*** Ancient Greek
* Afro-Asiatic languages
** Semitic languages
*** Phoenician
**** Punic

### Medieval languages

The following languages were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula in medieval times, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
* Medieval Basque
* Indo-European languages
** Germanic languages
*** Buri
*** Gothic
*** Suebian
*** Vandalic
** Italic languages
*** Latin
**** Astur-Leonese
**** Galician-Portuguese (Old Galician)
**** Old Provençal (Old Occitan)
**** Old Castilian (Old Spanish)
**** Mozarabic
**** Navarro-Aragonese
** Celtic languages
*** Brittonic
** Indo-Iranian languages
*** Scythian
**** Alanic
*** Romani
* Afro-Asiatic languages
** Berber languages
** Semitic languages
*** Arabic languages
**** Classical Arabic
***** Andalusian Arabic
*** Jewish languages
**** Medieval Hebrew (based on Biblical Hebrew)
***** Sephardi Hebrew
***** Judaeo-Romance languages (also classified as Italic/Latin languages)
****** Judaeo-Aragonese
****** Judaeo-Catalan
****** Judaeo-Portuguese
****** Judaeo-Spanish

## Modern languages

The following indigenous languages are currently spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.

### By linguistic group

* Basque (isolate)
** Batua
** Biscayan
** Gipuzkoan
** Upper Navarrese
** Lower Navarrese
** Lapurdian
** Souletin
* Indo-European languages
** Italic languages
*** Romance languages
**** Aragonese
**** Astur-Leonese
***** Asturian
***** Cantabrian (co-dialect with Spanish)
***** Leonese
***** Mirandese
***** Extremaduran (co-dialect with Spanish)
**** Catalan
***** Eastern Catalan
****** Northern Catalan
****** Central Catalan
***** Western Catalan
****** North-Western Catalan
****** Valencian
****** Ribagorçan (co-dialect with Aragonese)
******* Benasquese (co-dialect with Aragonese and Gascon Occitan)
**** French
**** Galician-Portuguese
***** Galician
***** Eonavian
***** Fala
***** Portuguese
****** Portuguese dialects
**** Spanish (or Castilian)
***** Spanish dialects and varieties
** Germanic languages
*** Anglic
**** English (Gibraltar)
* Mixed languages
** Caló (Ibero-Romance Romani)
*** Spanish Caló
*** Catalan Caló
*** Portuguese Calão
** Erromintxela (Basque Romani)
** Barranquenho
** Llanito
* Sign languages
** Spanish Sign Language
** Catalan/Valencian Sign Language
** Portuguese Sign Language
** French Sign Language

### By country

* Andorra:
** Catalan (official recognition)
** Spanish
** French
* France (Pyrénées-Orientales):
** French (official recognition)
** French Sign Language (official recognition)
** Catalan (official recognition)
** Occitan (not in the Iberian Peninsula, official recognition)
* Gibraltar (UK dependency):
** English (official recognition)
** British Sign Language
** Spanish
** Llanito
* Portugal:
** Portuguese (official recognition)
** Portuguese Sign Language (official recognition)
** Mirandese (only spoken in a small eastern area of the Norte region, near Portuguese-Spanish border; official recognition)
** Barranquenho (spoken in the town of Barrancos, near Portuguese–Spanish border; recognized and protected)
** Minderico (only spoken in the town of Minde)
* Spain:
** Spanish (also called Castilian, official recognition)
** Spanish Sign Language (official recognition)
** Catalan (official recognition; called Valencian in the Valencian Community).
** Catalan Sign Language (official recognition)
** Valencian Sign Language (official recognition)
** Galician (official recognition) and Fala
** Eonavian (also called Galician-asturian, official recognition)
** Basque (official recognition)
** Aragonese (official recognition)
** Asturian (also called Bable, official recognition)
** Cantabrian
** Leonese (official recognition)
** Extremaduran
** Occitan (not in the Iberian Peninsula, locally called Aranese, official recognition)
** Moroccan Arabic (not in the Iberian Peninsula)
** Riffian Berber (not in the Iberian Peninsula)

#### Usage of co-official languages in Spain

Speakers of official languages in the Spanish autonomous communities (as a % of each region's population) :
| Autonomous community | Co-official languages | Co-official language speakers |
| Balearic Islands (2011) | Catalan | 71.5% |
| Basque Country (2011) | Basque | 32.0% |
| Catalonia (2011) | Catalan | 80.9% |
| Galicia (2007) | Galician | 89.3% |
| Navarre (2011) | Basque | 11.7% |
| Valencian Community (2011) | Valencian | 58.4% |
| Asturias | Asturian language | 42.0% |