OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liz McInnes

Elizabeth Anne McInnes (born 30 March 1959) is a British Labour Party politician and biochemist who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Heywood and Middleton from 2014 to 2019.

## Early life and career

Elizabeth Anne McInnes was born on 30 March 1959 in Oldham, Lancashire. She was the fifth of the eight children to Margaret Elizabeth and George Frederick McInnes. Her father was a sheet metal worker who died when she was 14 years-old, so her mother brought-up the family single-handedly. Margaret took on various jobs including running public houses.
McInnes was educated at Hathershaw Comprehensive School, Oldham. She studied biochemistry at St Anne's College, University of Oxford and completed a master's degree at the University of Surrey. From 1981, she worked in healthcare for the NHS in London, Sheffield, Manchester and Oldham.
Prior to her election to Parliament, McInnes was a senior biochemist at the Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust. She served as secretary of the Pennine Acute branch for Unite the Union, chair of the National Health Sector Industrial Committee and a member of the Healthcare Science organising professional committee.
She was elected as a Member of Rossendale Borough Council for Longholme in 2010, where she was health lead and Chair of Overview and Scrutiny Committee. McInnes stood down from the Council after her election to parliament, but was re-elected to Longholme in the 2022 local elections.

## Parliamentary career

McInnes was elected to Parliament at the October 2014 Heywood and Middleton by-election, narrowly defeating UKIP candidate John Bickley with a majority of 617 votes. Caused by the death of the incumbent Labour MP Jim Dobbin, she beat several candidates to win the Labour selection, including former BBC presenter Miriam O'Reilly.
She was re-elected in 2015 and 2017, but defeated at the 2019 general election by Conservative Chris Clarkson.
She supported Andy Burnham in the 2015 Labour leadership election, and was appointed Shadow Minister for Communities and Local Government after Jeremy Corbyn's victory. In June 2016, McInnes supported Corbyn in a vote of no confidence within the Parliamentary Labour Party. However, she resigned from the front bench following his overwhelming defeat, arguing the outcome of the vote left her with no other option. She supported Owen Smith in the unsuccessful attempt to replace him in the 2016 leadership election.
McInnes was re-appointed to the opposition front bench in October 2016, as Shadow Minister for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs responsible for Africa and Asia.

## Political views and campaigns

McInnes was awarded Parliamentarian of the Year in 2016 by the charity Brake, for her campaigning to obtain tougher sentences for those causing death and injury by dangerous driving.
In 2019, she argued with ex-Labour MP Ian Austin in the House of Commons chamber whilst he criticised Jeremy Corbyn. She told Austin, "Why don't you go over there? You're not welcome here," directing him to sit alongside Conservative MPs on the government benches. He was later appointed to the House of Lords by the Conservative Prime Minister, Boris Johnson.
# Surrey Park

Surrey Park is a major sports venue, located in the Invercargill, New Zealand suburb of Glengarry, 2 km to the east of the city centre.
Surrey Park's facilities include three rugby grounds, three football grounds, four softball pitches, an athletics track, and the SIT Zero Fees Velodrome. ILT Stadium Southland, Invercargill's main indoor sports venue, is located at the southern end of the park, close to Tay Street, one of Invercargill's main arterial roads and part of SH 1.
The park and stadium are the main venues for many Invercargill-based sports teams, among them the Southern Steel (netball), Queens Park AFC and Waihopai AFC (football), and the Southland Sharks (basketball).
# Michael Nagar

Michael Nagar is a neighbourhood under Madhyamgram municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

## Geography
### Police station

Airport police station under Bidhannagar Police Commissionerate also has jurisdiction over Michael Nagar areas.

### Post office

Michael Nagar has a delivery sub post office, with PIN 700133 in the North Presidency Division of North 24 Parganas district in Calcutta region.
# Baseball at the 1963 Pan American Games

Baseball at the 1963 Pan American Games was contested between teams representing Brazil, Cuba, Mexico, United States, and Venezuela. The 1963 edition was the fourth Pan American Games, and was hosted by São Paulo.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's | Cuba Franklyn Aspillaga Antonio Rubio Daniel Hernández Fidel Linares Jorge Trigoura Lázaro Pérez António González Pedro Chávez Ramón Hechevarría Raúl Ortega Modesto Verdura Ricardo Lazo Pastor Rodriguez Santiago Scott Miguel Cuevas Aquino Abreu Urbano González Manuel Alarcón Rolando Pastor | United States Barry Bruckner Victor Johnson Larry Tucker James Westervelt Robert Jenkins Douglas Mills Ted Tollner Charles Roys Robert Overman James Hollister L. Ferg Norton Alan DeJardin Robert Hoover Richard Mooney Steve Smith Archie Moore Wilson Parma Thomas H. Jenk | Mexico Arnold Armenta Arturo Navarro Carlos Sánchez Cirilo Magdaleno Daniel Navarro Elias Mier José Garibay José Parcero José Rodríguez Luís Esma Luís García Marío Aguirre Miguel Ángel Tapia Pedro Rodríguez Reynaldo Rodríguez Roberto Ortíz Sérgio Murillo Tomás Valenzuela |
# Towne v. Eisner

Towne v. Eisner, 245 U.S. 418 (1918), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that "a stock dividend based on accumulated profits was not 'income' within the true intent of the statute." Congress passed a new law in reaction to Towne v. Eisner and so the case was soon overturned by the Supreme Court in Eisner v. Macomber.
It includes the quotable passage: "A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in colour and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used." ― Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
# Taylors Road, Nova Scotia

Taylors Road is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Antigonish County.
45°36′38″N 61°52′36″W﻿ / ﻿45.61056°N 61.87667°W﻿ / 45.61056; -61.87667﻿ (Taylors Road, Nova Scotia)
# Tremont, Mississippi

Tremont is a town in Itawamba County, Mississippi, United States. It was founded in 1852. The population was 465 at the 2010 census, up from 390 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Tremont is in eastern Itawamba County, to the east of Bull Mountain Creek, part of the Tombigbee River watershed. Interstate 22/U.S. Route 78 passes through the southern end of the town, with access from Exit 113. I-22/US-78 leads west 28 miles (45 km) to Tupelo and east 68 miles (109 km) to Jasper, Alabama. Mississippi Highway 178, following the former alignment of US-78, runs through the center of Tremont, leading west 9 miles (14 km) to Fulton, the Itawamba County seat. Mississippi Highway 23 passes through the center of Tremont, leading southwest 16 miles (26 km) to Smithville and northeast 17 miles (27 km) to Red Bay, Alabama.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Tremont has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.7 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.30%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 390 people, 153 households, and 111 families residing in the town. The population density was 78.9 inhabitants per square mile (30.5/km$^2$). There were 178 housing units at an average density of 36.0 per square mile (13.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.15% White, 1.54% African American, 0.26% Asian, 1.03% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.
There were 153 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,143, and the median income for a family was $35,341. Males had a median income of $31,042 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,348. About 14.3% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Tremont is served by the Itawamba County School District.

## Notable people

* Sharion Aycock, Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi
* Randy Boyd, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
* Donald G. Jackson, filmmaker
* Tammy Wynette, country music singer
# Ray Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury

Ray Edward Harry Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury (born 21 December 1954) is a British politician and trade unionist serving as a Member of the House of Lords since 2011. A member of the Labour Party, he served as General Secretary of the Party from 2008 to 2011. Collins has been Deputy Leader of the House of Lords, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa, a Lord-in-waiting and Government spokesperson for Equalities since 2024.

## Trade unionist

Collins was appointed Central Office Manager of the Transport and General Workers' Union in 1984 and held essentially the same post until 2008, being redesignated Head of Administration in the 1990s and Assistant General Secretary in 1999. He has been a member of the Labour Party for over thirty years and has campaigned for the party in every General Election since 1970. He was TGWU representative on the Labour Party National Policy Forum and a member of Labour's National Constitutional Committee.
He helped steer the TGWU into a merger with Amicus, creating Unite, one of the largest trade unions in the country.

## Labour Party

Collins took the helm because the party was reportedly close to bankruptcy. In May 2008, Electoral Commission figures showed the party was £17.8 million in debt.
On 20 January 2011, Collins was created a life peer as Baron Collins of Highbury, of Highbury in the London Borough of Islington, and was introduced in the House of Lords on 24 January 2011, where he sits on the Labour benches. He was appointed a whip in 2011. He was appointed Labour's Lords Spokesperson for International Development in 2013.
On 10 July 2013 Collins was asked to review and make recommendations for internal Labour Party reform. His recommendations included replacing the electoral college system for selecting new leaders with a "one member, one vote" system. Mass membership would be encouraged by allowing "registered supporters" to join at a low cost, as well as full membership. Members from the trade unions would also have to explicitly "opt in" rather than "opt out" of paying a political levy to Labour. On 1 March 2014, at a special conference, the party largely adopted these recommendations.

## Personal life

Collins married his partner Rafael in 2014. He received a grant of arms, crest, supporters and badge from Garter Woodcock on 12 June 2015.
# Kalla Nottam

Kalla Nottam (released internationally as The False Eye) is a 2019 Indian Malayalam language coming-of-age drama film directed by Rahul Riji Nair starring Vasudev, Suryadev, and Ansu.

## Cast

* Vasudev Sajeesh Marar as Vincent
* Suryadev Sajeesh Marar as Kishore
* Ansu Maria as Rosy
* Vinitha Koshy as Neenu

## Production

The film was made without a script.

## Reception

Sajin Shrijith of The New Indian Express opined that "Kalla Nottam is that rare coming-of-age drama which proves aesthetics don't matter much when the content is strong. I initially expected it to be something innocent and light-hearted, but I found the slightly dark direction it took later so refreshing. I didn't see some of the surprises coming. This is one of the best Malayalam films of this year". Cris of The News Minute wrote that "If the last 15 minutes or so of the short-length feature (1 hour 10 minutes) had been different, Kalla Nottam would have been a wonderful little package". Nirmal Jovial of The Week said that "Kalla Nottam is a brilliantly scripted film, executed with minimal resources. The finest performers (after the digital camera) are undoubtedly the three child artistes". G. Ragesh of onManorama wrote that "Its unconventional way of story-telling, made possible with an innovative cinematography, makes it an engaging watch even as unfolding a simple but relevant plot.

## Awards and nominations

The film won the Best Feature Film in Malayalam at the National Film Awards. The film was nominated for Best Screenplay and Best Child Artist at the New York Indian Film Festival. Vasudev Sajeesh Marar won Best Child Artist at the Kerala State Film Awards.
# Battle of Órbigo (456)

The Battle of Órbigo, also known as the Battle of the Urbicus and the Battle of Campus Paramus took place in 456 when the Visigoths of Theodoric II defeated the Suevi Kingdom and sacked their capital Braga. Although very little is known of the battle the defeat proved a significant blow to the Suevi who would enter a period of decline afterwards and would never fully recover their territory.
The Suevi King Rechiar had been expanding his territory at the expense of the Romans in Hispania, who were unable stop them. The Roman Emperor Avitus requested his allies the Visigoths of Theodoric II and the Burgundians of Gondiloc and Chilperic to attack the Suebi for him. Theodoric agreed and invaded Spain with his army.
Theodoric's campaign went well. The combined army moved towards Galicia and encountered little opposition along the way. Rechiar had deployed his army on the River Urbicus (Órbigo), close to the city Astorga. On 5 October 456, Theodoric defeated Rechiar here in a battle on the Campus Paramus, twelve miles from the city Astorga. Rechiar was injured during the battle, but according to Hydatius he managed to flee to Portuscale (today Porto) in the heart of his kingdom. There he was eventually defeated and captured. Theodoric then conquered Bracara Augusta (Braga), the capital of the Suebi. According to tradition, things went rough and Theodoric's army looted several cities in Gallaecia next to Braga. Some of the Suevens were slaughtered and even holy places were attacked, probably because of the support of local clergy to the Suevens. After this, Theodoric's army controlled the Spanish provinces Hispania Baetica, Hispania Tarraconensis and South-Lusitania. The Suebi kingdom collapsed and quickly broke up into rival factions in the following years.
# Agnes C. Hall

Agnes C. Hall (née Scott) (1777–1846) was a Scottish writer of novels and non-fiction articles, and also a translator. She used the pseudonym Rosalia St Clair.

## Life

Born in Roxburghshire, she was the wife of Dr. Robert Hall who died in 1824. She survived him, dying in London on 1 December 1846. Her time in the literary world brought her in particular the acquaintance of John Stuart Mill; but her financial difficulties were serious, and she applied in particular to the Royal Literary Fund.

## Works

Hall was a contributor on literary and scientific topics to Olinthus Gregory's Pantologia, William Nicholson's British Encyclopedia, and Rees's Cyclopædia; also to John Aikin's Old Monthly, and Knight's Printing Machine. She wrote the notes to Anton Zacharias Helms's Buenos Ayres (1806). During her later years she contributed to the Annual Biography, the Westminster Review, and Fraser's Magazine.
In fiction, she published Rural Recreations; Obstinacy (1826), a tale for young people; First and Last Years of Wedded Life, a story of Irish life in the reign of George IV; and a historical novel based on the massacre of Glencoe.
Hall translated the Travels of F. R. J. De Pons (1807), Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent, Michel Ange Bernard de Mangourit (Travels in Hanover), Aubin-Louis Millin de Grandmaison and François Pouqueville (1813), Goldberry and Michaux. Other translations included Vittorio Alfieri's Autobiography (1810), Madame de Genlis's historical romance La Duchesse de La Vallière (1804), and some other works by the same writer, and some of the tales of August Heinrich Lafontaine.
# Hilton Wick

Hilton Addison Wick (February 11, 1920 – March 17, 2006) was an American politician and Vermont Senator.

## Life

Hilton Addison Wick was raised in Mt. Pleasant, Pennsylvania. After serving in World War II, he graduated from Maryville College and Harvard Law School, and in 1949 he moved to Vermont with his wife Barbara Shaw. He practiced law and became the President of the Chittenden Trust Co. He was a Trustee of Middlebury College from 1969 to 1984. His role as a community leader and charitable fundraiser helped to launch his political career.
In 1984, he opposed Vermont Attorney General John Easton, Jr. for the Republican nomination in the 1984 Vermont gubernatorial election, but lost the nomination to Easton. In 1988 he was elected a Senator for the Chittenden district, and served from 1989 until 1991. He then resumed his law practice with his sons until his death in 2006.

## Ancestry

He was a distant cousin of the Revolutionary War heroine Temperance Wick and the United States Congressman William W. Wick. In Vermont his name became proverbial for charitable fundraising, and the Hilton Wick Award, which is an annual award honoring persons who have engaged in charitable activities, is named after him.

## Wick House

In 2014, the Wick House in Burlington, which was originally built in 1820, was moved several hundred feet from its original site. Hilton Wick was the last member of the Wick family to own the house.
# Lukáš Klípa

Lukáš Klípa (born 11 March 1997) is a Czech curler.

## Career
### Juniors

Klípa's first international competition came at the 2015 European Junior Challenge Competition as the alternate for the Czech team, which was skipped by Krystof Krupansky. The team finished in fifth, and Klípa would not play in any games. The European Junior Curling Challenge, which was a qualifier for the World Junior Curling Championships was replaced by the World Junior-B Curling Championships the following year. Klípa would represent his home country for the next three years as a member of the national junior team at the World Junior B Championships. He was the alternate on the Czech team (skipped by Marek Černovský) at the 2016 World Junior B Curling Championships, finishing fifth. There, Klípa played in three games. The following year, Klípa played second on the team which was now skipped by Pavel Mares at the 2017 World Junior B Curling Championships. The team finished in 9th place. Klípa skipped the team at the 2018 World Junior B Curling Championships, while continuing to throw second rocks. There, he led his team of Mares, Martin Blahovec and David Verner to a 3–4 record in group play.

### Mixed

Klípa was a member of the Czech mixed team, skipped by Jaroslav Vedral, at the 2017 World Mixed Curling Championship. Vedral led the team to a 5–2 record in group play. The team then beat China, and Estonia in the playoffs, before losing to Scotland in the semifinals. The team rebounded in the bronze medal game, beating Norway.

### Men's

Klípa would act as the Czech team's alternate at the 2018 European Curling Championships, his first. The team, which was skipped by David Šik ended up winning the bronze medal in the B Tournament. Klípa did not play in any games.
Klípa was a member of the Czech team at the 2019 Winter Universiade. Klípa played lead om the team, which was skipped by Vedral. The team finished the round robin portion with a 5–4 record, and lost in their quarterfinal match to Switzerland, which was skipped by Yannick Schwaller.
Klípa joined the Czech national champion Lukáš Klíma rink as their alternate at the 2022 World Men's Curling Championship. There, the team finished with a 5–7 record. Despite being the alternate, Klípa played in seven games. The team played at the 2022 European Curling Championships with Klípa throwing lead rocks. The team finished the event with a 3–6 record, good enough to qualify the country for the 2023 World Men's Curling Championship. The team then went on to win the 2023 Czech Men's Curling Championship, qualifying the team to represent the Czech Republic at the 2023 World Men's Curling Championship. The team finished with a 3–9 record, 10th overall. At the Worlds, Klípa was the team's alternate, and played in three games.
The team played in the 2023 European Curling Championships with Klípa back at lead position. There, the team finished with a 2–7 record, good enough to qualify for the 2024 World Men's Curling Championship. Later in the season, the team won the Czech national championship. At the 2024 Worlds, the rink went 4–8.

## Personal life

Klípa lives in Dobříš. He works as a bank employee.