OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zakir Ahmed Khan

Zakir Ahmed Khan is the Finance secretary of Bangladesh, and Chairman of the Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation. He is a former chairman of the National Board of Revenue. He is an adviser to Southeast Bank and an independent director of the National Life Insurance Company Limited.

## Early life

Khan did his master's degree in economics at the University of Dhaka. He completed an MBA at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.

## Career

Khan was a Research Associate in the Bureau of Economic Research. He worked as a lecturer of Economics and in the Department of Finance at the University of Dhaka. In 1970, he joined the Pakistan Audit and Accounts Service of Pakistan Civil Service.
From 1 August 2000 to 10 July 2001, Khan was the chairman of the National Board of Revenue. He served as the secretary of the Internal Resources Division.
On 1 July 2001, Khan was appointed secretary of the Ministry of Finance replacing Akbar Ali Khan. He served as the secretary of Finance till 31 July 2005 and was replaced by Siddiqur Rahman Chowdhury. He had served under Minister of Finance M Saifur Rahman.
Khan retired as an Alternate Executive Director of the World Bank in February 2009. He was appointed an advisor of Southeast Bank Limited in October 2010. He is an independent director of the National Life Insurance Company Limited.
In December 2018, Khan was appointed an independent director of MI Cement Factory Ltd (Crown Cement). In 2019, he was elected president of the Salimullah Muslim Hall Alumni Association of Dhaka University.
After the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, Khan was appointed chairman of a special committee that looked at claims by retired public servants who alleged they were denied promotions during the 15 year rule of the Awami League government. Over 1500 retired civil servants applied for retrospective promotions and the committee recommended promotions for 764 of the applicants. In August 2024, he was appointed Chairman of the Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation. He replaced Sheikh Abdur Rashid who was shifted to the Secondary and Higher Education Division.
# Paolo Straneo

Paolo Pietro Straneo (19 June 1874, in Genoa – 24 November 1968, in Genoa) was an Italian mathematical physicist.

## Biography

Straneo studied at ETH Zurich, where he met and was a friend of Albert Einstein. In 1897 he received his Ph.D. in natural philosophy of the University of Zurich. From 1899 he was a libero docente (Privatdocent) in mathematical physics and for some years he was a docente incaricato (lecturer without tenure) in mathematical physics at the University of Turin. After a period of working as a libero professionista (an engineering consultant or a freelancer performing work similar to that of a libero docente), in 1924 he again became a libero docente and was put in charge of mathematical physics at the University of Genoa. There, from 1925 he was a professor ordinarius in mathematical physics and also taught theoretical physics.
He did research on mathematical physics, in particular, the theory of relativity.
He contributed to the Enciclopedia Hoepli delle Matematiche elementari the articles: Teoria generale delle dimensioni fisiche (General theory of physical dimensions) and Materia, irraggiamento e fisica quantistica (Matter, radiation and quantum physics).
Straneo was an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1928 in Bologna and in 1932 in Zürich. He was elected a member of the Accademia nazionale dei Lincei.
   The Atti dei LIncei contains in recent numbers two somewhat closely allied papers on thermo-electricity. The first of these is a verification of the principle of thermodynamic equivalence for bimetallic conductors, by Signor Paolo Straneo, who concludes not only that thermo-electric phenomena proceed regularly in perfect accord with theory, but they can be studied with sufficient exactness by temperature observations without recourse to calorimetry. The determination of the Peltier-effect coefficient by the author's method succeeds even in the case in which previous methods are wanting in accuracy, namely, when the two metals possess a high specific resistance and a feeble Peltier-effect. With the present method, the Joule effect only slightly affects the phenomenon under consideration.
   Signor Straneo's method forms the basis of a paper by Signor A. Pochettino on variations of the Peltier-effect in a magnetic field. The value of the Peltier-effect was observed to vary with the magnetisation.

## Selected publications

* Intorno alla teoria dei quanti, Roma, 1931.
* Compendio delle lezioni di fisica teorica, Libreria Internazionale Di Stefano, Genova, 1944; 472 pages.
* Cinquant'anni di relatività. 1905-1955 (with Antonio Aliotta, Giuseppe Armellini, Piero Caldirola, Bruno Finzi, Giovanni Polvani, Francesco Severi), foreword by Albert Einstein. Edizioni Giuntine e Sansoni Editore, Firenze, 1955.
* Le teorie della fisica nel loro sviluppo storico, ed. Morcelliana, Brescia, 1959; 449 pages.
# Francesco Guerra

Francesco Guerra (born 10 November 1942) is an Italian mathematical physicist, whose main research contributions are in quantum field theory and spin glasses.

## Career highlights

Francesco Guerra received his degree from the University of Naples in 1964. He was Professor of Theoretical Physics in Sapienza Università di Roma since 1979. In 1983 and 1984, he was Director of the Department of Mathematics and, from 1995 to 2001, Director of the Department of Physics.
Francesco Guerra was a plenary speaker at the European Congress of Mathematicians in 2004 and at the International Congress on Mathematical Physics in 2006.

## Research

Francesco Guerra is known for his work on quantum field theory and his deep and original contributions to the mathematical theory of spin glasses. With Fabio Toninelli, he proved the existence of the thermodynamic limit of the free energy in the Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model; his discovery of the broken replica symmetry bound lead to the proof of the Parisi formula; and the Ghirlanda-Guerra identities have been shown to explain the emergence of ultrametricity in spin glasses.

## Selected publications

* Francesco Guerra; Lon Rosen; Barry Simon (1975). "The P(φ)$_2$ Euclidean quantum field theory as classical statistical mechanics". Annals of Mathematics, 101, 111–259.
* Stefano Ghirlanda; Francesco Guerra (1998). "General properties of overlap probability distributions in disordered spin systems. Towards Parisi ultrametricity". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 31, (46), 9149–9155.
* Francesco Guerra; Fabio Toninelli (2002). "The thermodynamic limit in mean field spin glass models". Communications in Mathematical Physics, 230, (1), 71–79.
* Francesco Guerra (2003). "Broken replica symmetry bounds in the mean field spin glass model". Communications in Mathematical Physics, 233, (1), 1–12.
* Francesco Guerra; Nadia Robotti (2008). Ettore Majorana: Aspects of his Scientific and Academic Activity. Springer. ISBN 978-88-7642-331-4.
* Francesco Guerra; Nadia Robotti (2017). The Lost Notebook of ENRICO FERMI: The True Story of the Discovery of Neutron-Induced Radioactivity. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-69254-8.

## Documentary

* "Nessuno mi troverà" — a 2015 documentary directed by Egidio Eronico.
# Paulo César (footballer, born 1979)

Paulo César de Souza (born 16 February 1979), known as just Paulo César, is a Brazilian former footballer.

## Career

He played for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors in 2005. He was League Cup Top Assists Award winner. He played 3 matches in League and 9 matches in League Cup.

## Honours
### Individual

* Korean League Cup Top Assists Award: 2004
# Neville Temperley

Professor Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley (4 March 1915 – 27 March 2017), better known as Neville Temperley, was an applied mathematician who made numerous contributions to the fields of statistical mechanics, graph theory and the physics of liquids and gases. He was awarded the title Doctor of Science as a fellow of King's College Cambridge, before working for the Admiralty on numerical modelling of underwater explosions during World War 2. He continued his work on the physical properties of liquids at the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment at Aldermaston until 1965.
Professor Neville Temperley was head of the Applied Mathematics Department at Swansea University for 17 years until his retirement in 1982. He received the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1992.
His father, Harold William Vazeille Temperley, was a distinguished British historian. He was the father of Virginia (Wagstaff) Julian, creator of Somerset Cider Brandy, Humphrey of Vignobles Temperley a fine wine producer and former chairman of Somerset County Council and grandfather of: Alice Temperley, fashion designer of London, William Temperley, Mary Temperley, Matilda Temperley, Will Wagstaff, Edward Temperley editor of magicseaweed.com, Kate Temperley, Jane Wagstaff and Henry Temperley. He had nine great grandchildren.
In 2015, Temperley celebrated his 100th birthday. He died on 27 March 2017 at the age of 102.

## Selected publications

* Temperley, HNV; Lieb, EH (20 April 1971). "Relations between the 'Percolation' and 'Colouring' Problem and other Graph-Theoretical Problems Associated with Regular Planar Lattices: Some Exact Results for the 'Percolation' Problem". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 322 (1549): 251–280. Bibcode:1971RSPSA.322..251T. doi:10.1098/rspa.1971.0067. JSTOR 77727. S2CID 122770421.
# Margani Bharat

Margani Bharat is an Indian politician and actor, previously served as a Member of Parliament to the 17th Lok Sabha from Rajahmundry Lok Sabha constituency, Andhra Pradesh. He is the YSR Congress Party Parliament party Chief Whip from 2019 to 2024.He won the 2019 Indian general election being a YSR Congress Party candidate. He acted in the Telugu film Oye Ninne. He is considered to be a popular OBC Goud community leader of Andhra Pradesh.

## Early life

Margani Bharat Ram was born on 12 May 1982 in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. Bharat parents are Margani Nageswara Rao and Margani Prasuna. Bharat graduated from Godavari Degree College, Rajahmundry

## Personal life

He married Mona on 12 December 2013. The couple has two daughters.

## Political career

Bharat was involved in politics since his childhood, He became youth leader at a young age. After that he joined YSRCP party and became an MP with a majority of 1,21,634 votes against his nearest rival Telugu Desam Party (TDP) candidate Maganti Rupa. He was appointed as the YSR Congress Party Parliamentary Party Chief Whip on 5 June 2019.

## Filmography

He acted in a movie after discontinuing his study in America. That is Oye Ninne Telugu feature film. He participated in many modeling shows like Lakme Fashion Week during his college days.
* Oye Ninne

## Awards

* He Won Bharat Gaurav Award 2018-2019 for social service registered with Niti Ayog
* Govt. of India and won Bharat Youth Award for excellent services during Covid

## Other positions held

* Member of the Parliamentary Standing committee on External Affairs in 13 September 2019 – 12 September 2020
* Member on Papers Laid on Table (Lok Sabha) in 9 October 2019 onwards
* Member of the Parliamentary Standing committee on Transport Tourism and Culture and Member of Consultative Committee for Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises in 13 September 2020 onwards.
# David Adjey

David Adjey is a Canadian chef known for his appearances on the Food Network Canada shows Restaurant Makeover and The Opener.
Adjey appeared on the season 7 premiere episode of Iron Chef America which originally aired on October 5, 2008. He faced off against Iron Chef Michael Symon and the theme ingredient was sturgeon. Adjey and Symon fought to a 47-point tie/draw. He starred in Food Network Canada's Restaurant Makeover which ran from 2005 to 2008. Adjey stars in the Food Network Canada show, The Opener, which started in fall of 2010. He is the author of the New York Times best-seller Deconstructing the Dish. He also appeared on an episode of Kenny vs. Spenny cooking meat.
Adjey founded restaurant The Chickery in May 2012.
# Jack Starr's Burning Starr

Jack Starr's Burning Starr, also known as simply Burning Starr, is an American heavy metal band from New York City, formed in 1984. The band was founded and guided by former Virgin Steele guitarist Jack Starr and enjoyed limited success in the US during the explosion of hair metal in the second half of the 1980s. Burning Starr released four studio albums before disbanding, with Starr going to work in other short-living formations. The band was resurrected by Starr in 2008 and signed with Magic Circle Music, playing in the Magic Circle Festival of 2008 and 2009. The band played at the 2013 Keep It True festival and recorded a DVD.

## Line-up

* Jack Starr – guitars
* Alexx Panza – vocals
* Ned Meloni – bass
* Kenny "Rhino" Earl – drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Rock the American Way (1985)
* No Turning Back (1986)
* Blaze of Glory (1987)
* Jack Starr's Burning Starr (1989)
* Defiance (2009)
* Land of the Dead (2011)
* Stand Your Ground (2017)
* Souls of the Innocent (2022)

### Compilations

* Burning Starr (1998)
# Mogoditshane East

Mogoditshane East is a constituency in the Kweneng District represented in the National Assembly of Botswana by Letlhogonolo Barongwang of the UDC. Further to the completion of the 2022 Delimitation of Parliamentary constituencies, the seat was first contested at the 2024 general election.

## Constituency profile

The seat is entirely urban, encompassing the eastern half of Mogoditshane, a town in the Greater Gaborone area.
* Eastern half of Mogoditshane

## Members of Parliament

Key:  UDC
| Election | Winner | Winner |
| 2024 election | | Letlhogonolo Barongwang |

## Election results
### 2024 election

General election 2024: Mogoditshane East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | UDC | Letlhogonolo Barongwang | 4,433 | 45.38 |
| | BDP | Lilian Moremi | 3,330 | 34.09 |
| | BCP | Julia Chepete | 1,873 | 19.17 |
| | BPF | Gaolatlhe Galebotswe | 455 | 4.66 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,103 | 11.29 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,768 | 97.59 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 241 | 2.41 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,009 | 78.75 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,710 | |
| | UDC win (new seat) | UDC win (new seat) | UDC win (new seat) | UDC win (new seat) |
# Chongryu Bridge

The Chongryu Bridge (청류교) is one of the six major bridges in Pyongyang crossing the Taedong River. Like the Rungra Bridge (릉라교) on its south, Chongryu Bridge passes through Rungra Island.
# Slavko Labović

Slavko Labović (born 17 November 1962, Kolašin, PR Montenegro, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian-Danish actor most popular for the role as a Serbian gangster in the Pusher trilogy.
Labović was born to Serbian Orthodox parents in Kolašin; he and his mother left their village, to join his father in Denmark. He came to Ballerup, Denmark as a four-year-old, together with his siblings. He made his film debut in 1996, as a gangster in Pusher, which boosted his career in Danish cinema. Slavko was, at one stage, to lead the unmade fourth Pusher film, under Winding's direction.
In 2022 he returned to work with Nicolas Winding Refn in his television series Copenhagen Cowboy.

## Family

Slavko has three children; he still lives in Skovlunde, where he grew up, near his family, to whom he is very close. In his spare time he is Chairman of the Parish council for the Serbian Orthodox Church in Denmark and Chairman of the Serbian Association of Denmark.
In 2001, an interview with Glas Javnosti showed his support for Radovan Karadžić when he decided to start campaigns for the protection of Karadžić. He said: "He [Karadžić] is not afraid of anybody because he has true patriots that protect him and would fight til death".
After the proclamation of Independent Kosovo in February 2008, Slavko Labovic organized a demonstration against the secession of Kosovo in front of the American embassy in Copenhagen where they gathered in 12.44 as a referring to the UN Resolution 1244. After Karadžić was captured, Slavko told the Danish newspaper Ekstra Bladet that he personally had spoken to him by phone several times and considered him a hero.
He said: "To us Serbs Karadžić is a hero. And to my best beliefs he has committed no war crimes. That's just something the United States and NATO claims. Now, I unfortunately fear that he had already been judged before he appeared in front of the tribunal in Haag".
He continued: "Karadžić is a symbol to his people. His goal and dream was that Serbs could live peacefully and quietly. He resisted that Serbs should live in Muslim territory. Therefore his arrest is a tragedy (...) The extradition of Karadžić is definitely not the wish of the people. It is high treason (...) This is one of the hardest and worst news I've had my entire life".
# Juan Rodríguez (footballer, born 2005)

Juan Martín Rodríguez Camejo (born 30 May 2005) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or left-back for Uruguayan Primera División club Peñarol.

## Club career

Rodríguez started his career with Huracán de San Ramón before joining the youth academy of Peñarol. In January 2024, he joined Boston River on a season-long loan deal.

## International career

In August 2022, Rodríguez was called up to the Uruguay under-18 team for a friendly tournament which was held in Japan. In May 2024, Uruguay A' team head coach Diego Pérez called up Rodríguez for the team's first ever match.
In November 2024, Rodríguez received his maiden call-up to the Uruguay national team when head coach Marcelo Bielsa included him in the squad for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Colombia and Brazil. In January 2025, he was named in Uruguay's 23-man squad for the 2025 South American U-20 Championship.

## Personal life

Rodríguez idolized Lionel Messi, Diego Forlán, Luis Suárez and Edinson Cavani in the early part of his youth career as he played as a forward. Since moving to the centre-back position, he consider Virgil van Dijk and José María Giménez as his references.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Boston River (loan) | 2024 | UPD | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Peñarol | 2025 | UPD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
# List of football stadiums in Finland

The following is a list of football stadiums in Finland, ordered by capacity. Only stadiums with a seating capacity of 1,500 or more are included.

## Existing stadiums

| Overall Rank | Stadium | Capacity | City | Home Team | Built |
| 1 | Helsinki Olympic Stadium | 36,200 | Helsinki | Finland national football team | 1938 |
| 2 | Tampere Stadium (Ratina Stadion) | 16,800 | Tampere | | 1966 |
| 3 | Paavo Nurmi Stadium | 13,000 | Turku | | 1893 |
| 4 | Bolt Arena | 10,770 | Helsinki | HJK, Finland women's national football team | 2000 |
| 5 | Veritas Stadion | 9,372 | Turku | Inter Turku, TPS | 1952 |
| 6 | Tammelan Stadion | 8,000 | Tampere | Ilves, Tampere United, Tampereen Pallo-Veikot | 2024 |
| 7 | Lahden Stadion | 7,465 seating, 7,000 standing | Lahti | FC Lahti | 1981 |
| 8 | Hietalahti Stadium (Lemonsoft Stadion) | 6,009 | Vaasa | VPS, Vasa IFK | 1935 |
| 9 | OmaSp Stadion | 5,817 | Seinäjoki | SJK | 2016 |
| 10 | Kaarlen Kenttä | 5,500 | Vaasa | FC Kiisto | 1986 |
| 11 | Väre Areena | 5,000 | Kuopio | KuPS | 1939 |
| 12 | Kimpinen | 4,900 | Lappeenranta | PEPO | 1939 |
| 13 | Arto Tolsa Areena | 4,780 | Kotka | KTP | 1952 |
| 14 | Myyrmäen jalkapallostadion | 4,700 | Vantaa | VJS, PK-35 Vantaa (women) | 2000 |
| 15 | Harjun Stadion | 4,500 | Jyväskylä | JJK | 1926 |
| 16 | Raatti Stadium | 4,400 | Oulu | AC Oulu | 1953 |
| 17 | Kymenlaakson Sähkö Stadion | 4,167 | Kouvola | MYPA | 1995 |
| 18 | Porin Stadion | 4,094 seating, 8,206 standing | Pori | FC Jazz | 1966 |
| 19 | Mikkelin Urheilupuisto | 4,000 | Mikkeli | MP, MiPK | 1916 |
| 20 | Tehtaan kenttä | 3,516 | Valkeakoski | FC Haka | 1934 |
| 21 | Lahden kisapuisto | 3,187 | Lahti | | 1952 |
| 22 | Kokkolan keskuskenttä | 3,000 | Kokkola | KPV | 1935 |
| 23 | Rovaniemen keskuskenttä | 2,800 | Rovaniemi | RoPS | 1953 |
| 24 | Oulunkylä Stadium | 2,200 | Helsinki | IF Gnistan | 1934 |
| 25 | Jakobstads Centralplan | 2,000 | Jakobstad | FF Jaro | 1971 |
| 26 | Wiklöf Holding Arena | 1,635 | Mariehamn | IFK Mariehamn | 1932 |
| 27 | Järvenpään keskuskenttä | 1,500 | Järvenpää | JäPS | 2024 |

## Future stadiums
### New planned stadiums

| Stadium | Future Capacity | Home Team | City | Opening | Notes | Cite |
| Heinäpään stadion | 5,000 | AC Oulu | Oulu | 2026 | Construction set to begin in 2025 | |
| Tapiolan urheilupuisto | 6,000 | FC Honka | Espoo | 2029 | Construction set to begin in 2026 | |

### Planned renovations to existing stadiums

| Stadium | Future Capacity | Home Team | City | Opening | Notes | Cite |
| Oulunkylä Stadium | 2,400 | FF Jaro | Jakobstad | 2025 | A new grandstand with 1,400 capacity. | |

### Stadiums under construction

| Stadium | Future Capacity | Home Team | City | Opening | Notes | Cite |
| Project Liv Arena | 3,600 | FF Jaro | Jakobstad | 2025 | | |
| Kokkolan jalkapallostadion | 3,574 | KPV | Kokkola | 2026 | Uefa Category 2 | |
# Mogoditshane West

Mogoditshane West is a constituency in the Kweneng District represented in the National Assembly of Botswana by Galenawabo Lekau of the UDC. Further to the completion of the 2022 Delimitation of Parliamentary constituencies, the seat was first contested at the 2024 general election.

## Constituency profile

The seat is entirely urban, encompassing the western half of Mogoditshane, a town in the Greater Gaborone area.
* Western half of Mogoditshane

## Members of Parliament

Key:  UDC
| Election | Winner | Winner |
| 2024 election | | Galenawabo Lekau |

## Election results
### 2024 election

General election 2024: Mogoditshane West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | UDC | Galenawabo Lekau | 4,360 | 42.48 |
| | BDP | Tumiso Rakgare | 2,985 | 29.09 |
| | BCP | Julia Chepete | 2,279 | 22.21 |
| | BPF | Gaolatlhe Galebotswe | 455 | 4.33 |
| | Independent | Dumiso Gatsha | 160 | 1.56 |
| | Independent | Othusitse Keautule | 13 | 0.13 |
| | Independent | Modisaotsile Tirelo | 11 | 0.11 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,375 | 13.39 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 10,263 | 99.32 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 70 | 0.68 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,333 | 76.49 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,509 | |
| | UDC notional gain from BDP | UDC notional gain from BDP | UDC notional gain from BDP | UDC notional gain from BDP |
# Paggy Kuttner

Paggy Kuttner (born (1975-07-16)16 July 1975) is a retired German female volleyball player. She was part of the Germany women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level she played with CJD Berlino.

## Clubs

* CJD Berlino (1994)
# Lower Clyde River, Nova Scotia

Lower Clyde River is a community in the Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada.