OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auvergne, Arkansas

Auvergne is a community in Jackson County, Arkansas, United States. The unincorporated town is located a couple miles southeast of Newport, Arkansas, on Arkansas Highway 17. The area is sparsely populated with a few houses on the main stretch of the highway surrounded by large swathes of farmland. The area was a hub of agriculture and timber industries. A graveyard is to the southeast.

## History

The town was settled in the 1830s, but it was not until the 1870s that the first formal settlement was created. Positioned between the White River and the Cache River, the town had a thriving timber industry during its heyday in the late 19th century. James T. Henderson, the “father of Auvergne,” moved and settled in the area with twenty-five slaves in 1860. By 1885, the Batesville and Brinkley Railroad had laid a railroad through the town.
During the years that followed, the town saw general prosperity and an increase in population. Up to thirteen sawmills were constructed in and around the town. The settlement had grown to include all the basic necessities of a small town. However, by 1905, the number of sawmills had dropped to five, and the population had also began to decline. In 1895, a tornado devastated the town, destroying the Methodist church, the railroad depot, and the schoolhouse. In addition to the destruction of the tornado, the establishment of Newport as the county seat caused greater population decline.
The post office was closed in 1966 due to the declining population of the town. Pickens Black Jr. owned a farm in the area and was the second African American pilot to be licensed to fly in the United States.

## Name

Local history records indicate that it was James T. Henderson's wife who picked the settlement’s name. Two stories have evolved for the origin of the name, one states that she had read a novel with the name, while another says that she saw the name on a barrel of flour.
# Pakdee Saentaweesuk

Pakdee Santaweesuk or Tai Kai-Hua-Roh is a Thai cartoonist. He is a pioneer of Kai-Hua-Roh and Mahasanook cartoons. He is the first publisher of the cartoon named PangPond.

## Early life

Santaweesuk was born on October 13, 1960, in Bangkok. He earned his High Vocational Certificate from Rajamangala University of Technology Phranakhon in advertising in 1979.
While Pakdee was studying in the second year of Vocational Certificate, he offered a drawing to Vithit Utsahajit, the editor Ban-Lue-Sarn Publisher. He was accepted as a cartoonist of Mahasanook and Kai-Hua-Roh in 1979. Pakdee drew a picture story in Lai-Rot magazine, which was owned by Banluesarn.

## Career

After he graduated, he worked with an advertising company while drawing cartoon for Mahasanook and Kai-Hua-Roh. In 1983 Vithit asked him to work as a full-time editor-assistant.
Pakdee drew a boy with three hairs named Pangpond for the first time on Mahasanook in 1989. The response was enthusiastic; 12 years later, Pangpond appeared in an anime and was on-air via Channel 3 MCOT.

## Personal life

Pakdee married Udomporn Santaweesuk (or Koong). He had two children, Pattarakorn Santaweesuk (Pangpond), and Samathi Santaweesuk (Ninja). His child's name was used as a character in Ai-Tua-Lek (Thai: ไอ้ตัวเล็ก), his most popular short cartoon. In 2010, Rajamangala University of Technology Phranakhon offered Pakdee an honorary degree in multimedia technology.

## Work

* ไอ้ตัวเล็ก is a well-known cartoon of that later became PangPond
* Cockroach Man is an imitative cartoon based on Mosquito Man a movie in which the main character is a cockroach man
* Duen Khrung Duang is the first cartoon that Noppol Komarachun(link) and Saantaweesuk wrote. They use a celebrity/model as a main character to write a story.
* Two comrades is a short cartoon about two friends, “Tai” and “Nhong”.
* The Editor is a cartoon in which “Awitid”(Vithit Utsahajit) is a main character.
* Graphic novel Lhai-Rod
* A cover page of Kai Hua Roh

### Pangpond

Pangpond is a cartoon series by Saantaweesuk, originally called Ai-Tua-Lek. It was first published in Ma-ha-sa-nuk magazine by Ban-Lue-Sarn in 1989. Pangpond is the main character. He is a 5 year-old with only three hairs. His character was humorous, optimistic and a trouble maker.
# Hader, Quneitra Governorate

Hader (also spelt Hadar; Arabic: حضر) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Khan Arnabah Subdistrict of the Quneitra Governorate. It is in the portion of the governorate that is under de jure Syrian control, although it is currently occupied by the Israeli Defence Forces as a result of Operation Bashan Arrow. The town is located just outside the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Zone. Nearby localities include Beit Jinn to the northeast, Harfa to the east, Jubata al-Khashab to the south, Majdal Shams in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights to the west and Shebaa in Lebanon to the northwest.

## Population

According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Hader had a population of 4,819 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly from the Druze community.

## History

The presence of the Druze around Mount Hermon is documented since the founding of the Druze religion in the beginning of the 11th century.
In the 1895–1896 conflict between the Druze of Hauran and the Ottoman government and their local allies, Hader and nearby Hina were assaulted by Circassians and Bedouin fighters from the Golan allied with the Ottomans. This followed a Druze attack which devastated 12 villages in the Hauran plain near al-Shaykh Maskin. Following the attack on Hader, Druze fighters from Majdal Shams retaliated by attacking the Circassian-inhabited village of Mansura, which in turn led to Ottoman and Circassian raids against the Druze villages in the Golan.
In mid-June 2015, during the Quneitra offensive of the Syrian Civil War, rebel forces reportedly surrounded the village, which was pro-Assad. However, their motives are disputed.
Even though the surrounding localities were under rebel control, the town remained under government control for the entire duration of the civil war.
On 13 March 2019, Israel accused senior Lebanese Hezbollah operative Ali Musa Daqduq of having been sent to Syria and founding a network of "a few" Syrian operatives manning outposts in Hader and collecting intelligence against Israeli targets.
In December 2024, amid the collapse of Ba'athist Syria and an Israeli invasion, during a recorded community meeting, residents of Hader called for the town to be annexed by Israel, arguing that this would be the "lesser evil" compared to the new Syrian government.
# Harlem, Georgia

Harlem is a city in Columbia County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Augusta metropolitan area. The population was 2,666 at the 2010 census, up from 1,814 in 2000. This city was named after the neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan. Harlem is the birthplace of comedian Oliver Hardy; the annual Harlem Oliver Hardy Festival is held on the first Saturday each October on Main Street in his honor.

## History

From the building of the Georgia Railroad which passes through town until at least the 1860s, Harlem was known as Saw Dust. The town is twinned with Ulverston in England, the birthplace of Stan Laurel, comedy partner of Oliver Hardy.

## Geography

Harlem is located in southern Columbia County at 33°25′1″N 82°18′50″W﻿ / ﻿33.41694°N 82.31389°W﻿ / 33.41694; -82.31389 (33.416822, -82.313762), with its western boundary following the McDuffie County line. U.S. Routes 78 and 278 pass through the center of town, leading east 23 miles (37 km) to downtown Augusta and west 12 miles (19 km) to Thomson. U.S. Route 221 crosses US 78/278 in the center of town, leading north 5 miles (8 km) to Interstate 20 and 21 miles (34 km) to the South Carolina border, and south 16 miles (26 km) to Wrens.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Harlem has a total area of 4.5 square miles (11.7 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.36%, is water.

## Demographics

Harlem racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,408 | 67.43% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 754 | 21.11% |
| Native American | 12 | 0.34% |
| Asian | 24 | 0.67% |
| Pacific Islander | 11 | 0.31% |
| Other/Mixed | 198 | 5.54% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 164 | 4.59% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,571 people, 1,021 households, and 645 families residing in the city.
# Tom Arceneaux

Tom Arceneaux (Born on October 8, 1951) is an American Republican politician who has served as Mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana since December 31, 2022.

## Early life and education

Tom Arceneaux graduated from Captain Shreve High School in 1969, where he participated in football. He pursued his education at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, where he obtained his Juris Doctor degree from the LSU Law Center in 1976. Arceneaux has been practicing law in Louisiana and Texas for more than 40 years.He served as a member of the Shreveport City Council, representing District C, from 1982 to 1990, and held the position of council chairman from 1986 to 1987.His considerable engagement in civic activities encompasses participation in various organizations, including the Highland Restoration Association, Northwest Louisiana Legal Services, the Shreveport Little Theater, Holy Angels Residential Facility, AMIKids, the Rotary Club of Shreveport, the Norwela Council of the Boy Scouts of America, and the United Way of Northwest Louisiana, among others. Arceneaux, along with his spouse, Elizabeth, actively supports the Highland neighborhood, where they reside in a home that they have collaboratively restored.

## Mayor of Shreveport
### 2022 mayoral election

The 2022 mayoral election in Shreveport took place on November 8, 2022, followed by a runoff on December 10, as no candidate secured a majority in the first round. Incumbent Democratic Mayor Adrian Perkins, who sought re-election for a second term, finished in fourth place. The runoff featured Republican Tom Arceneaux, a former city councilor, and Democratic State Senator Gregory Tarver. Notably, Perkins, along with two former Black Democratic mayors, endorsed Arceneaux, a white Republican, over Tarver, citing concerns regarding Tarver's personality and his opposition to the 2017 Justice Reinvestment Act. Conversely, Tarver received endorsements from several prominent Democrats, including Governor John Bel Edwards, as well as some Republicans. The runoff was characterized by intense competition, with both candidates facing attack advertisements related to past domestic violence allegations. Additionally, Tarver faced scrutiny for residing outside of Shreveport until 2021 and for his wife's casino contracts. Crime emerged as a significant issue in the campaign, with Tarver advocating a "tough-on-crime" approach, while Arceneaux emphasized the need to revitalize blighted neighborhoods. Ultimately, Arceneaux emerged victorious in the runoff, securing 56% of the vote, thereby achieving the first Republican victory in a Shreveport mayoral election since 1994.

### Tenure

Tom Arceneaux took the oath of office as the 57th Mayor of Shreveport on December 31, 2022. In June of his inaugural year in office, Shreveport encountered a significant storm; however, due to his effective leadership, the city was able to recover swiftly. Furthermore, during Mayor Arceneaux's tenure, there has been a notable enhancement in the crime rates of Shreveport. Tom Arceneaux has additionally suggested the issuance of bonds as a means to generate capital for infrastructure investment.
# Flag of Minsk region

The flag of Minsk Region is the official flag of Minsk Region, Belarus. It was approved on November 22, 2007, by decree #595 of the President. The flag has a red field whose obverse side is charged with the coat of arms of Minsk Region. It has a 1:2 ratio.
# Ministry of Education (Yemen)

Ministry of Education (Arabic: وزارة التربية والتعليم) is a cabinet ministry of Yemen.

## List of ministers
### PLC government in Aden

* Tareq Salem al-Abkari (17 December 2020 – present)
* Abdulatef Hussein al-Hakimi (2014)

### Houthi government

* Yahia al-Houthi (2016–present)
# Tuczna

Tuczna is a village in Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Tuczna. It lies approximately 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Biała Podlaska and 93 km (58 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Charles Freeman (historian)

Charles P. Freeman (born 1947) is an English historian specialising in the history of ancient Greece and Rome. He is the author of numerous books on the ancient world including The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason. He has taught courses on ancient history in Cambridge's Adult Education program and is a Historical Consultant to the Blue Guides. He also leads cultural study tours to Italy, Greece, and Turkey. In 2003, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

## Early life and education

From an early age Freeman was passionate about history and spent his school holidays helping on archeological digs run by Ipswich Museum. He studied law at Trinity College, Cambridge, and after graduation spent a year teaching in Sudan.
He also holds a master's degree in African history and politics from the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London and an additional master's degree in applied research in education from the University of East Anglia.
In 1978, he was appointed head of history at St. Clare's, Oxford, an international sixth form college and spent 10 years there. He spent 30 years in total as a teacher and examiner/senior examiner with the International Baccalaureate. From 1988 he has worked full-time as a professional freelance historian.

## Personal life

Charles Freeman lives in Suffolk near Framlingham, England, with his second wife Lydia; between them they have seven children.

## Publications

* The World of the Romans: Illustrated Encyclopedia of World History. 1993, Oxford University Press.
* Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean. 1996. Third edition-2014.
* The Legacy of Ancient Egypt. 1997, Facts on File/Checkmark Books
* The Greek Achievement: The Foundation of the Western World. 1999
* The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason. Published October 7, 2003
* A.D. 381: Heretics, Pagans, and the Dawn of the Monotheistic State. 2009.
* A New History of Early Christianity. 2009.
* Sites of Antiquity: From Ancient Egypt to the Fall of Rome, 50 Sites that Explain the Classical World. 2009
* The Horses of St. Mark's: A Story of Triumph in Byzantium, Paris, and Venice. 2010
* Holy Bones, Holy Dust: How Relics Shaped the History of Medieval Europe. 2011
* The Reopening of the Western Mind. 2020
# Kode With Klossy

Kode with Klossy is an American 501(c)(3) organization which provides free coding camps for girls and non-binary teens, founded in 2015 by Karlie Kloss and headquartered in New York City, New York, United States. Camps are held during the summer from June to August. Applicants must be ages 13–18 to participate. Attendees can join camps that are held virtually online. In-person camps are available in various cities within and outside of the U.S, including in London, Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Chicago, Dallas/Richardson, Washington D.C., Indianapolis, Los Angeles, Miami, New York City, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, San Francisco, Seattle, and St. Louis. Kode with Klossy offers the following computer science curriculums: web development, machine learning, mobile app, and data science.

## History

In 2016, Kloss created her own free two-week coding bootcamp for teen girls and non-binary teens, Kode with Klossy.
Kode with Klossy teaches the basics of numerous programming languages, such as Ruby, JavaScript, and Swift. By the end of the program, participants in the camp have built fully functional mobile apps or websites.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kode with Klossy has utilized Zoom to include scholars from over a hundred countries in workshops. In 2023, the camp added a workshop in London.
As of 2024, Kode with Klossy has partnerships with various corporations including Apple, Chegg, Estée Lauder, Goldman Sachs, Carolina Herrera, Google, Infosys, WeWork, and Wix.com. The coding camp also collaborates with Flatiron School, Turing School, and Teach for America.

## Alumni

Many scholars use the coding skills they develop at Kode with Klossy to further social justice causes. One alumnus, Sofia Ongele, created an app, ReDawn (2017), to provide resources to survivors of sexual assault. Another alumnus created an app to inform users of safe running routes in their neighborhood.
Kode with Klossy scholar, Maya Dummett, “has worked on creating apps to improve social welfare services and created a chatbot called "M" who encourages others to pursue STEM.” KWK scholar, Etasha Donthi, created her own organization for marginalized kids in STEM.
By 2021, 8,000 scholars had graduated from Kode with Klossy. According to Texas Metro News, “78% of those who attended Kode with Klossy camps pursued majors or minors in computer science.”
# 2-Ethoxyethanol

2-Ethoxyethanol, also known by the trademark Ethyl cellosolve, is a solvent used widely in commercial and industrial applications. It is a clear, colorless, nearly odorless liquid that is miscible with water, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, and ethyl acetate.
2-Ethoxyethanol is manufactured by the reaction of ethylene oxide with ethanol.
As with other glycol ethers, 2-ethoxyethanol has the useful property of being able to dissolve chemically diverse compounds. It will dissolve oils, resins, grease, waxes, nitrocellulose, and lacquers. This is an ideal property as a multi-purpose cleaner, and, therefore, 2-ethoxyethanol is used in products such as varnish removers and degreasing solutions.
# Brianna Kiesel

Brianna Kiesel (born July 8, 1993) is an American former professional basketball player. In June 2021 she was named Assistant Women's Basketball Coach for her alma mater, Pitt.

## College

Kiesel is the Pittsburgh Panthers' all-time leader in minutes played and fifth all-time leader in points and assists. She, along with Shavonte Zellous are the only two Panthers to be selected in the WNBA draft.

## Professional career

She has a career 31.5% of Field Goals, 22.4% 3-point average, and 3.8 points per game.

## Career statistics
### WNBA
#### Regular season

WNBA regular season statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2015 | Tulsa | 34 | 15 | 18.1 | .333 | .231 | .755 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 5.1 |
| 2016 | Dallas | 14 | 0 | 7.4 | .174 | .167 | .750 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| 2017 | Atlanta | 9 | 0 | 8.3 | .200 | .111 | .700 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
| Career | 3 years, 2 teams | 57 | 15 | 13.9 | .307 | .209 | .746 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 |

#### Playoffs

WNBA playoff statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2015 | Tulsa | 2 | 0 | 16.5 | .214 | .000 | 1.000 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 2 | 0 | 16.5 | .214 | .000 | 1.000 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 6.0 |

### College

NCAA statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2011–12 | Pittsburgh | 30 | 408 | 35.2% | 20.9% | 70.2% | 3.4 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 13.6 |
| 2012–13 | Pittsburgh | 30 | 448 | 34.1% | 25.6% | 80.0% | 4.7 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 14.9 |
| 2013–14 | Pittsburgh | 30 | 492 | 39.0% | 27.6% | 82.5% | 5.3 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 16.4 |
| 2014–15 | Pittsburgh | 32 | 590 | 39.9% | 34.2% | 83.7% | 5.0 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 18.4 |
| Career | Career | 122 | 1938 | 37.0% | 28.3% | 79.5% | 4.6 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 15.9 |

## Personal life

Kiesel completed two bachelor's degrees.
# Os Óculos do Vovô

Os Óculos do Vovô (Grandpa's Glasses) is a Brazilian silent film from 1913, and the oldest Brazilian fiction film still preserved.
Directed by the Portuguese Francisco Dias Ferreira dos Santos (1873–1937), the film was originally produced in the city of Pelotas by the company Guarany Fábrica de Fitas Cinematográficas. Fragments of it were rescued in the 1970s and the version that's been preserved is just over four minutes.

## Plot

The film tells the simple but amusing story of a "naughty" boy who paints the lenses of his sleeping grandfather's glasses. The man wakes up and thinks he has gone blind, creating a series of confusions in the house.

## Cast

| Name | Character |
| Francisco Santos | Grandpa |
| Jorge Diniz | Alberto Silva (Father) |
| Graziela Diniz | Mother |
| Oscar Araújo | Doctor Silveira |
| Mário Ferreira dos Santos | Grandchild |

## Production

The short film was produced by Guarany Fábrica de Fitas Cinematográficas in 1913, in the city of Pelotas. The location chosen was Souza Soares Park. The director was Francisco Santos, who also wrote and played the character "grandpa". The grandson was played by Mário Ferreira dos Santos. Only 4 minutes and 34 seconds of the work, which originally had two parts, were rescued.

## Rediscovery

The short was considered lost for years until Michael Antônio Jesus Pfeil, a researcher, identified a copy in São Paulo, held by Yolanda l'Huillier, Francisco Santos' granddaughter. The material was retrieved at the School of Communications and Arts of USP and had his own soundtrack added.

## Release

The short film was released on 1 May 1913 at the Coliseu Santa Mariense in Santa Maria. In 2009, it was shown at the Festival de Gramado.
# A Woman in Transit

A Woman in Transit (French: La Femme de l'hôtel) is a 1984 Canadian French-language drama film directed by Léa Pool.

## Plot

Andrea Richler (Paule Baillargeon) is a well-known director who returns to her home town of Montreal to film a high-budget musical drama. At her hotel, she has a brief but unsettling encounter with a suicidal elderly woman named Estelle (Louise Marleau). This is briefly forgotten until later when she meets the old lady again and with mounting incredulity Andrea discovers that the actual events in the woman's life mirror the fictional events in the director's film.

## Awards

| Award | Date of Ceremony | Category | Nominees | Result |
| Montreal World Film Festival | 1984 | Carlsberg International Press Prize | Léa Pool | Won |
| Festival of Festivals | 1984 | Best Canadian Film | Léa Pool | Won |
| Chicago International Film Festival | 1984 | Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress | Louise Marleau | Won |
| Association québécoise des critiques de cinéma | 1985 | Prix Luc-Perreault | Léa Pool | Won |
| Genie Awards | 1985 | Best Motion Picture | Bernadette Payeur | Nominated |
| Genie Awards | 1985 | Best Actress | Louise Marleau | Won |
| Genie Awards | 1985 | Best Director | Léa Pool | Nominated |
| Genie Awards | 1985 | Best Original Screenplay | Michel Langlois, Léa Pool | Nominated |
| Genie Awards | 1985 | Best Original Song | Paule Baillargeon, Marjolène Morin, Yves Laferrière — "Touch Me" | Won |