OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jordi Arquer

Jordi Arquer i Saltor (1907 – 1981) was a Spanish communist politician and writer from Catalonia.

## Biography

Arquer was born in Barcelona in 1907.
During the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, he participated in the clandestine opposition, collaborating with the independentista groups of Francesc Macià. He was a part of the Centre Autonomista de Dependents del Comerç i de la Indústria and the newspaper Lluita. In 1927 he was one of the founders of the Círculo de Estudios Marxistas (Circle of Marxist Studies), and in 1928 participated in the clandestine congress of the Partit Comunista Català (Catalan Communist Party), which attracted Marxist militants from the Estat Català.
Once the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, Arquer was one of the founders of a Communist "Right Opposition" party, Bloc Obrer i Camperol (BOC), and an advocate of the Working Alliance (Aliança Obrera). In 1931 he published Los comunistas ante el problema de las nacionalidades ibéricas, and after reviewing the history of Catalonia and the Catalan movement, was favorable to the recognition of self-determination of Catalonia and indicated the convenience of a Union of Iberian Socialist Republics.
1n 1935, BOC merged with the Trotskyist Communist Left of Spain (Izquierda Comunista de España; ICE) to form POUM, bringing together communists dissatisfied with the other communist and socialist parties in Spain. During the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), he was one of the organizers and heads of the POUM militia, which operated on the Aragon front.
Arquer went into exile in France in 1939. There he co-founded the Moviment Socialista de Catalunya (Catalan Socialist Movement). He continued to advocate for this organisation in publications and magazines such as Endavant, L'Insurgent, Quaderns de l'exili, La Nostra Revista (Mexico), Ressorgiment (Argentina), Germanor (Chile) and others, circulated in countries including the United States.
In 1977, Arquer moved back to Barcelona, where he resided until his death in 1981 in Perpignan.

## Works

* El Comunisme i la qüestió nacional i colonial (1930)
* Crítica del programa de Gotha (1936)
* De Francesc Pi i Margall al Comunisme (1931)
* Los comunistas ante el problema de las nacionalidades ibéricas (1931)
* L'evolució del problema agrari a Rússia, des de la servitud feudal al Comunisme (1934)
* Las interpretaciones del marxismo (1937).
* El futur de Catalunya i els deures polítics de l'emigració catalana (1943)
# Hsu Yuan-lin

Hsu Yuan-lin (born 3 June 1971) is a Taiwanese judoka. She competed in the women's half-heavyweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Shabalin

Shabalin (masculine, Russian: Шабалин) or Shabalina (feminine, Russian: Шабалина) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maxim Shabalin (born 1982), Russian ice dancer
* Pavel Shabalin (born 1988), Kazakh soccer player
* Sergey Shabalin (born 1971), Kazakh fencer
* Valeriia Shabalina (born 1995), Russian Paralympic swimmer
# Waltham, Maine

Waltham is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 332 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.89 square miles (85.18 km$^2$), of which 29.67 square miles (76.84 km$^2$) is land and 3.22 square miles (8.34 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 353 people, 150 households, and 103 families living in the town. The population density was 11.9 inhabitants per square mile (4.6/km$^2$). There were 206 housing units at an average density of 6.9 per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.7% White and 0.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.
There were 150 households, of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.3% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.70.
The median age in the town was 47.2 years. 15.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.9% were from 25 to 44; 38.8% were from 45 to 64; and 15.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.1% male and 49.9% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 306 people, 111 households, and 80 families living in the town. The population density was 10.3 people per square mile (4.0/km$^2$). There were 176 housing units at an average density of 5.9 per square mile (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.69% White, 0.33% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33% of the population.
There were 111 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,167, and the median income for a family was $40,313. Males had a median income of $23,438 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,467. About 15.1% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.3% of those 65 or over.
# Liberia at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Liberia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. The nation returned to the Olympic Games after missing the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 100 metres
* Andrew Sartee
   * First Heat — 11.09s (→ did not advance)
Men's 800 metres
* Thomas O'Brien Howe
   * Heat — 2:00.7 (→ did not advance)
Men's 1500 metres
* Edward Kar
   * Heat — 4:21.4 (→ did not advance)
Men's 4 × 100 m Relay
* Andrew Sartee, Thomas O'Brien Howe, Dominic Saidu, and Thomas Nma
   * Heat — DNF (→ did not advance)
# National Institute for Fitness and Sport

The National Institute for Sports and Fitness (NIFS) building was constructed in 1987. The building works with the IU School of Physical Education and Tourism Management. The building is located on the IU Indianapolis campus and in White River State Park. The fitness center was constructed alongside the Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium and the Natatorium to position IU Indianapolis as a major physical education and sports leader for the city. The Indianapolis Tennis Center and the other facilities would host a series of events, competitions, and programs in conjunction with the city of Indianapolis and IUPUI.

## History

In June 1983, the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sport announced that Indianapolis was one of the potential sites for a United States fitness academy. Indianapolis community and business leaders pushed for the center by committing significant funds towards its establishment. The establishment of the National Institute for Fitness and Sports (NIFS) was part of Indianapolis’s urban renewal strategy to become a national leader in amateur sports.
The National Institute for Sports and Fitness located on the IUPUI campus was constructed in 1987 by Browning, Day, Dierdorf, Inc. The 120,000 square-foot facility received $6 million from Lilly Endowment, inc., $3 million from the State government, and $3 million from the City of Indianapolis. Huber, Hunt, and Nichols Inc. was approved as construction manager for the National Institute of Fitness and Sport. The Institute officially opened on November 1, 1988. The building is owned by IUPUI and leased to the NIFS organization.
The White River State Park Commission voted to begin construction on the new fitness center on March 12, 1986. The commission paid the Acme-Evans Company $1 million for acreage needed for construction. The first phase of excavation and construction was completed by Walker and Associates, and the Glenroy Construction Company. The Institute was planned to include human performance laboratories, indoor gymnastics training facilities, an indoor track, and administrative and instructional areas, as well as housing for participants in programs at the Institute. The Institute was also planning on using office space to publish fitness publications and assist in physical health research.
# Palaeocarpilius

Palaeocarpilius is an extinct genus of crabs belonging to the family Carpiliidae. The type species of this genus is Palaeocarpilius macrocheilus.
These epifaunal carnivores lived in the Eocene and the Oligocene, from 48.6 to 28.4 Ma.

## Species

The following species are recognized:
* Palaeocarpilius aquitanicus Milne-Edwards 1862
* Palaeocarpilius ignotus Milne-Edwards 1862
* Palaeocarpilius intermedius Stubblefield 1927
* Palaeocarpilius laevis Imaizumi 1939
* Palaeocarpilius macrocheilus Desmarest 1822
* Palaeocarpilius mississippiensis Rathbun 1935
* Palaeocarpilius rugifer Stoliczka 1871
* Palaeocarpilius valrovinensis De Gregorio 1895

## Distribution

Fossils of this genus have been found in the Eocene of Italy and in the Oligocene of India, Libya and United States.
# The Last of the Duanes (1930 film)

The Last of the Duanes is a 1930 American pre-Code Western film produced and released by Fox Film Corporation, directed by Alfred L. Werker, and starring George O'Brien, Lucile Browne and Myrna Loy.
The film is based on Zane Grey's 1914 novel, Last of the Duanes. It is a remake of Fox's successful 1919 silent starring William Farnum and their 1924 silent remake starring Tom Mix. The novel was also adapted in 1941 starring George Montgomery.

## Cast

* George O'Brien as Buck Duane
* Lucile Browne as Ruth Garrett
* Myrna Loy as Lola
* Walter McGrail as Bland
* Clara Blandick as Mrs. Duane
* Frank Campeau as Luke Stevens
* Natalie Kingston as Morgan's girlfriend
* Jim Mason as Jim Morgan
* James Bradbury Jr. as Euchre
* Lloyd Ingraham as Mr. Garrett
* Willard Robertson as Texas Ranger Captain

## Soundtrack

* "Cowboy Dan" (Written by Cliff Friend)
* "The Outlaw Song" (Written by Cliff Friend)
# 2006 Czech Lion Awards

2006 Czech Lion Awards ceremony was held on 3 March 2007.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Film | Best Director |
| I Served the King of England | I Served the King of England - Jiří Menzel |
| Best Actor in a Leading Role | Best Actress in a Leading Role |
| Jiří Schmitzer - Beauty in Trouble | Anna Geislerová - Beauty in Trouble |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Best Actress in a Supporting Role |
| Martin Huba - I Served the King of England | Jana Brejchová - Beauty in Trouble |
| Best Screenplay | Design |
| Rules of Lies - Robert Sedláček | Fimfarum 2 - Pavel Koutský, Petr Poš, Martin Velíšek, Jan Balej |
| Best Cinematography | Best Editing |
| I Served the King of England - Jaromír Šofr | Pleasant Moments - Jiří Brožek |
| Music | Sound |
| Grandhotel - Jan P. Muchow | Grandhotel - Pavel Rejholec, Jakub Čech |

### Non-statutory Awards

| Most Popular Film | Unique Contribution to Czech Film |
| Rafters | Ivan Passer |
| Film Critics' Award | Best Foreign Film |
| Rules of Lies | Volver |
| Sazka Award for Unrealised Script | Best Film Poster |
| An Earthly Paradise for the Eyes | I Served the King of England |
# Stephania japonica

Stephania japonica, known as snake vine, is a vine often seen in sheltered areas near the sea.

## Description

A dioecious vine without prickles. Greenish small flowers form on compound umbels, growing from the leaf axils in the warmer months. Inflorescences are 4 to 8 cm long. The fruit is an oval shaped, orange or red drupe, 2 to 5 mm long. A feature of this plant is the peltate leaves, (the stem is attached to the leaf, away from the leaf edge).

## Distribution

A widespread vine seen as far south as Eden, New South Wales, north through Queensland. Also seen in Japan, India, Nepal, and many other areas of south-east Asia and the Pacific region. The original specimen was collected in Japan, hence the specific epithet “japonica”. The variety in New South Wales is known as bicolor, as the under-side of the leaf is somewhat paler than above.

## Chemistry

Protostephanine is an alkaloid collected from Stephania japonica. Antihypertensive agent.

## Consumption

The leaves of this plant are commonly used to produce edible green grass jelly in Indonesia.
# Campbell, Florida

Campbell (often referred to locally as Campbell City) is a census-designated place and an unincorporated community in Osceola County, Florida, United States. Campbell City was named after Alfred Sidney Campbell who opened and operated the general store in the settlement. The population was 2,479 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Campbell is north of a predominantly Hispanic community known as Poinciana. Campbell has many cattle ranches and has a high school, a middle school and an elementary school.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,677 people, 1,352 households, and 686 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,429.0 inhabitants per square mile (551.7/km$^2$). There were 1,853 housing units at an average density of 989.1 per square mile (381.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.55% White, 0.93% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.86% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.72% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.45% of the population.
The ancestors of the population were German (18.2%), Irish (12.3%), English (10.9%), United States (5.4%), Swedish (3.2%), Italian (3.2%).
There were 1,352 households, out of which 11.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.2% were non-families. 46.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 39.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.87 and the average family size was 2.58.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 13.3% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 14.5% from 25 to 44, 16.0% from 45 to 64, and 52.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 67 years. For every 100 females, there were 71.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 65.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $26,373, and the median income for a family was $34,063. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $24,609 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,721. About 12.9% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.2% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
In 2010 Campbell had a population of 2,479. There were 1,189 households with 93.7% of the population living in households. The population's ethnic and racial composition was 79.4% non-Hispanic white, 2.3% black alone with another 0.6% of the population reporting being black as well as other races, 0.2% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.2% of Pacific Islander descent, 0.2% non-Hispanic reporting some other race and 2.3% reporting two or more races. 15.5% of the population was Hispanic or Latino with 9.4% of the total population being Puerto Rican.
# Vae Kololo

Faávae Kololo is a former Samoa international rugby league footballer.

## Playing career

Kololo was contracted to the Auckland Warriors in 2000 but suffered a knee injury and did not play a first grade match.
Kololo played for Samoa in the 2000 World Cup.
From the Richmond Bulldogs, in 2001 he played for the Marist Richmond Brothers in the Bartercard Cup.
# Western false front architecture

Western false front architecture or false front commercial architecture is a type of commercial architecture used in the Old West of the United States. Often used on two-story buildings, the style includes a vertical façade often hiding a gable roof.
The goal for buildings in this style is to project an image of stability and success, while in fact a business owner may not have invested much in a building that might be temporary. By emulating the rectangular profile of buildings in eastern North American cities, the style attempted to lend a more settled, urban feel to small frontier towns.
Four defining characteristics have been suggested:
* the front façade of the building "rises to form a parapet (upper wall) which hides most or nearly all of the roof"
* the roof "is almost always a front gable, though gambrel and bowed roofs are occasionally found"
* "a better grade of materials is often used on the façade than on the sides or rear of the building" and
* "the façade exhibits greater ornamentation than do the other sides of the building."
The N. P. Smith Pioneer Hardware Store in Bend, Oregon is an example where the owner ran a store or other business on the ground floor and lived upstairs. There were many false front buildings constructed in the Bend, Oregon, area between 1900 and 1910. However, the Smith hardware store is the only surviving example in downtown Bend.
# Hernán Bueno the Elder

Hernán Bueno (c. 1470 – 20 October 1547) was a Spanish conquistador, encomendero, settler, and the patriarch of a petty dynasty in Moquegua, Peru. Hernán was one of three brothers in Peru in the1530s, the other two others were sailors Juan and Martín Bueno. The father of Hernán Bueno, the Younger, he established a powerful lineage in the Southern Viceroyalty of Peru. Many distinguished families from the area as late as the 19th century descended from Bueno and his son. He was also a Captain and military officer, serving under Pedro de la Gasca in the civil war against the Pizarro brothers. To disntinguish him from his son, Spanish American historians tend to call him el Viejo (the Elder).

## Biography

Bueno, like his brother, was a native of Peñafiel. He married Beatriz Gascón García Zea from Aranda del Duero, Burgos. Their only known child was Hernán el Mozo (the Younger), also born in Aranda probably around 1514. It is not clear if Bueno's wife and son traveled with him to Peru or if he sent for them after he was settled in Arequipa. It is claimed, however, that Bueno came to Peru "with his son and he fought in the most bloody combats, and also took part in the principal revolts between the conquerors" according to historian Rómulo Cuneo Vidal. Bueno was one of the earliest settlers of Arequipa in 1539, where he owned a large residence in the center of the city at the corner of Mercaderes Street. In 1542, he was awarded the encomienda in Carumas by Governor Cristóbal Vaca de Castro.
Bueno accompanied Pizarro from Cajamarca to Cusco and participated in the 1534 expedition from Cusco to the Lake Titicaca region. During his explorations, Martín Bueno discovered the area of Carumas, also known as the “valley of Catari”, in the sierras of what is now Moquegua. In 1535 or 1536 he may have returned to Spain a wealthy man from his share of the spoils of Atahualpa’s ransom and, one might speculate, an encomienda in Carumas. Martín is said to have returned to Peru and died in 1538 in the Battle of Salinas, fighting on Pizarro’s side against the rebellion of Diego de Almagro.
Bueno was killed on 20 October 1547, at the Battle of Huarina, fighting on the royalist side during the rebellions of the Pizarro brothers.
# Althea & Donna

Althea & Donna were a Jamaican reggae vocal duo, consisting of Althea Rose Forrest and Donna Marie Reid. They are best known for their 1977 single "Uptown Top Ranking", which was a number-one hit in the United Kingdom in 1978.

## Career

The Jamaican teenage singers Althea Forrest and Donna Reid – then 17 and 18 years old respectively – caused a chart surprise when their reggae song "Uptown Top Ranking" became a no. 1 hit in the UK singles chart in February 1978. They released the album of the same name in 1978, backed by The Revolutionaries, on the Virgin Records subsidiary Front Line, The album was produced by Karl Pitterson. The duo recorded several more singles with little success. In 2001, Caroline Records reissued the album, Uptown Top Ranking.

## Discography
### Albums

* Uptown Top Ranking (1978), Virgin/Front Line

### Singles

* "Uptown Top Ranking" (1977), Lightning/Joe Gibbs/Warners (1978), Virgin
* "Love One Another" (1978), Lightning/Joe Gibbs/Warners
* "Puppy Dog Song" (1978), Front Line
* "Going to Negril" (1978), Front Line
* "Top Rankin" (1995), Ice Town Music
# Natalya Pipa

Nataliya Romanivna Pipa (Ukrainian: Наталія Романівна Піпа; born 12 October 1983) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine representing Ukraine's 115th electoral district as a member of Holos. She is a member of the Ukrainian Galician Party. Prior to her election, she was a local leader of the Ukrainian Galician Party in the city of Lviv.

## Early life and career

In 1997, Pipa joined Plast, Ukraine's national scouting organisation. She was a member of the AIESEC from 2000 to 2004.
In 2000, Pipa graduated from Lviv Specialized Secondary School No. 8, where she studied the German language extensively. In 2005, she obtained her higher education in "Economic cybernetics" at the University of Lviv. In 2018, she graduated from the Ukrainian Catholic University, completing programs of study including the "Management of non-profit organizations", "Effective governance", "Good governance for good leaders".
From 2004 to 2013, Pipa worked as an insurance broker at the "Expert" brokerage. Since 2013, she has been a manager of external relations (fundraiser) at the Dzherelo Centre for Children and Youth with Special Needs.

## Political career

Pipa entered politics in 2014, as a member of the Better Sykhiv protests that led to the establishment of the Square of Dignity [uk] in Lviv's southern Sykhivskyi District. Pipa is also responsible for the creation of the Sykhivskyi Green Path, an urban green space near Lviv's Dovzhenko Theatre, a lecture series from the City Workshop and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, and a variety of eco-fairs and festivals with the intention of promoting environmental awareness in Lviv.
From 2015 to 2019, she was a member of the Ukrainian Galician Party, serving as the head of the Lviv city branch of the party from 2015 to 2016.
In the 2015 Ukrainian local elections, Pipa was an unsuccessful candidate for the Lviv Oblast Council and Lviv City Council in the Sykhivskyi District.
From November 2016, she was an assistant to Ihor Volodymyrovych Dyakovich, a deputy of the Lviv City Council.
During the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Pipa was the candidate of Holos in Ukraine's 115th electoral district. She was successfully elected.

### People's Deputy of Ukraine

Pipa is currently a People's Deputy of Ukraine and a member of the Holos faction. She is secretary of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Education, Science and Innovation. Among her projects are the development of a senior professional school, the promotion of the Ukrainian language in education, and the establishment of boundaries and protections for parks in Lviv.
In June 2021, she announced her participation in the newly-formed Justice parliamentary group, citing her lack of confidence in Kira Rudyk.
Her bill, tabled in October 2024, sparked an outcry among the Hungarian minority, which would have banned the use of Hungarian in schools, limiting its use in the institutions, including breaks. The language-bill was condemned by Budapest.