OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patsamatla Dharmaraju

Patsamatla Dharmaraju is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a member of Jana Sena Party.

## Political career

Dharmaraju was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Unguturu Assembly constituency in the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections. He won the elections by a margin of 44945 votes defeating Puppala Srinivasa Rao Vasubabu of YSR Congress Party.

## Electoral performance

2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Unguturu :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JSP | Dharmaraju Patsamatla | 108,894 | 59.63 |
| | YSRCP | Puppala Srinivasa Rao Vasubabu | 63949 | 35.02 |
| | INC | Pathapati Hari Kumara Raju | 3130 | 1.71 |
| | NOTA | None Of The Above | 6650 | 1.15 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 44945 | 24.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 182623 | |
| | JSP gain from YSRCP | JSP gain from YSRCP | Swing | |
# 9K333 Verba

The 9K333 Verba (Russian: Верба, "Willow") is a Russian fourth-generation man-portable infrared homing surface-to-air missile (SAM) MANPADS. "9K333" is the Russian GRAU designation of the system. Its NATO reporting name is SA-29 Gizmo.

## History

The 9K333 Verba was originally developed as a replacement for the 9K38 Igla.
The Verba's primary new feature is its multispectral optical seeker, using three sensors - ultraviolet, near infrared, and mid-infrared - as opposed to the Igla-S' two. Cross-checking sensors against one another better discriminates between relevant targets and decoys, and decreases the chance of disruption from countermeasures, including lasers that attempt to blind missiles.
According to a KBM spokesperson, the Verba can engage fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft and “new types of threats” such as unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles. “The 9K333 can effectively engage aerial targets with low infrared signature. The system can be coupled to an external identification friend or foe [IFF] unit,” the spokesperson said.
The Verba's containerised 9M336 surface-to-air missile (SAM) can be integrated into ground- and sea-based short-range air-defence (SHORAD) systems. “The SAM can also be used by air platforms,” the spokesperson added.

## Production

The system is in serial production for the Russian Armed Forces, with several ground forces and airborne formations receiving Verbas since 2014. It first appeared with the Ivanovo VDV division after passing Army testing in the summer of 2011 and being confirmed for production in late 2011. As of 2015, KBM has equipped the Russian army with three brigade and two divisional sets. Four VDV units received Verba in 2014–15. MANPADS "Verba" passed state tests in 2011. Officially, it entered service in 2015. KBM signed a long-term contract with the Russian Ministry of Defense to supply Verba and carries out its production. As of April 2017, 10 sets had been delivered, with 801 systems delivered as of November the same year. Deliveries continue.

## Operators

* Armenia - Quantity of 9K333 Verba yet unknown. (Armenian and Russian sources)
* Russia
* Syria
# Cahabón River

The Río Cahabón (Cahabón River) is a 196-kilometre-long (122 mi) river in eastern Guatemala. From its sources in the Sierra de las Minas mountain range in Baja Verapaz it turns north and then east into Alta Verapaz, flowing through Santa Cruz Verapaz, Tactic, Cobán, San Pedro Carchá, Semuc Champey and Santa María Cahabón below which it joins the smaller Polochic River.
The Cahabón has whitewater reaches, with Class III and IV rapids — intermediate to challenging — which are favoured spots for touristic river rafting.
# Diogo Alves

Diogo Alves (born Diego Álvarez; 1810 – 19 February 1841) was a Spanish (Galician) serial killer and robber who was active in Portugal in the late 1830s. Between 1836 and 1840, he killed 70 people. The crimes he committed were all in the area of the Águas Livres Aqueduct, thus earning the title "Aqueduct Murderer". He was sentenced to death and hanged on 19 February 1841, along with one of his accomplices. His head was separated from his body and placed in a flask to preserve it for scientific purposes, and it is now a tourist attraction.

## Biography

Born in Galicia, Spain, to a wealthy Spanish family, Alves fell from the family horse at a young age and hit his head, earning the nickname "Pancada" ("blow"). At the age of nineteen, his parents sent him to work abroad in Lisbon, Portugal. After changing jobs several times and ceasing to write to his parents, he began to drink and gamble, meeting up with innkeeper Maria "Parreirinha" ("little grapevine") Gertrudes. It is believed that this connection instigated Alves to kill. He began to commit crimes, earning a second nickname "The Aqueduct Murderer". He robbed poor passers-by and then dumped them from a height of 60 meters to simultaneously avoid identification and present the deaths as suicides, a ploy which initially succeeded in hiding the crimes.
The murders on the aqueduct remained unproven, but a jury sentenced Alves and his gang for other crimes, in particular, murdering the four family members of a doctor. Maria's 11-year-old daughter, Maria da Conceição, testified in court against the gang. Her mother was eventually sent to a lifelong exile in the African colonies.
Alves became the penultimate (often mistakenly claimed to be the last) criminal to be hanged in Portugal. His actions at the time intrigued scientists from the then Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon. After his hanging, in an attempt to study his brain, Alves' head was severed and preserved. However, such intended studies never seem to have happened, given that the preserved head does not present any signs of having been examined. It is still preserved in a glass vessel, in a solution of formaldehyde. Scientists could never explain what led him to buy a false key for the Aqueducts, where he was hiding, and how many people he had robbed and killed. The severed head is currently in the anatomical theatre of the University of Lisbon's Faculty of Medicine, following the formation of a phrenology cabinet made by José Lourenço da Luz Gomes, which allowed the preservation of Alves' skull, along with that of Matos Lobo (one of the last people to be executed in Portugal) in the old medical-surgical school. The head of Diogo Alves was one of the most significant objects of the passage in One hundred pieces for the Museum of Medicine, which took place in the National Museum of Ancient Art in 2005.
Alves was aided in some of his murders by a man named Celleiro. They were executed together in 1841.
# Bust of António Pedro

The bust of António Pedro (Portuguese: busto de António Pedro) is a bronze sculpture in Lisbon, Portugal, placed in the Mário Soares Garden, within the neighbourhood of Campo Grande in the civil parish of Alvalade. It is dedicated to António Pedro, one of the most acclaimed Portuguese actors of the 19th century. The sculpture was designed by Costa Motta, and unveiled on 23 July 1959.

## History

The sculpture was proposed by the Lisbon City Council, designed by Costa Motta, and unveiled on 23 July 1959.

## Design

The monument consists of a bronze bust of António Pedro in a suit, placed on a stone pedestal. It features the following inscription: "Actor António Pedro; 1836–1889". It is located in the southern part of the Mário Soares Garden.
# Napoleon Abdulai

Napoleon Abdulai is a Ghanaian diplomat and a member of the New Patriotic Party of Ghana who has served as Ghana's ambassador to Mali since 2021.

## Ambassadorial appointment

In July 2017, President Nana Akuffo-Addo named Napoleon Abdulai as Ghana's ambassador to Cuba, among 22 other Ghanaians appointed to head diplomatic Ghanaian missions around the world. In 2021, Abdulai was appointed as Ghana's ambassador to Mali.
# Traneurocin

Traneurocin (developmental code name NA-831), also known as cycloprolylglycine (CPG), is a racetam-like drug which is under development for the treatment of COVID-19, Alzheimer's disease, fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, major depressive disorder, and other neurological disorders. In the case of COVID-19, it is specifically being developed for treatment of COVID-19-induced neuropathy.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

The mechanism of action of traneurocin is either unknown or undisclosed. However, it has been described as acting as a positive allosteric modulator of the AMPA receptor and has been found to increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. It has also been found to act as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABA$_A$ receptor. The drug is described as having neuroprotective, neurogenesis-stimulating, and pro-cognitive or nootropic effects. It has also been reported to have antihypoxic and anxiolytic properties.

### Pharmacokinetics

It is known to be an endogenous compound present at micromolar concentrations in the rat brain and readily crosses the blood–brain barrier.

## Chemistry

Chemically, traneurocin is a synthetic cyclized dipeptide composed of the amino acids glycine and proline.

## Clinical trials

As of September 2024, traneurocin is in phase 3 clinical trials for COVID-19, phase 2 clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease, fragile X syndrome, and Rett syndrome, and phase 1 clinical trials for major depressive disorder. No development has been reported for treatment of other neurological disorders. Traneurocin was first developed, under the name cycloprolylglycine (CPG), in Russia in 1991 as a drug related structurally and pharmacologically to piracetam. Cycloprolylglycine is also related to and known to be the major metabolite of omberacetam (Noopept).
Another drug, vineurocin (NA-704), is also being developed for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. This drug is described as a recombinant growth hormone with neuroprotective and neurogenic effects.
# 2019 Reyhanlı car bombing

The 2019 Reyhanlı car bombing was a car bombing attack that occurred on 5 July 2019 in the city of Reyhanlı in Hatay Province, Turkey. The blast killed at least three people from Syria.

## Bombing

The bombing occurred in a car in the Hatay Province near the border with Syria. The car was carrying citizens from Syria.

## Victims

The three victims were Syrian citizens who were inside the car that exploded.
# The Bonnie Brier Bush

The Bonnie Brier Bush is a 1921 British drama film directed by Donald Crisp. Alfred Hitchcock is credited as a title designer. The film is considered to be lost.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, dour Scottish shepherd Lachlan Campbell is exceedingly harsh with his daughter Flora. Flora and Lord Malcolm Hay, the son of the Earl of Kinspindle), marry secretly according to Scottish custom, and parental objection leads to misunderstandings followed by separation and misery. A logical resolution leads to a satisfactory ending.

## Cast

* Donald Crisp as Lachlan Campbell
* Mary Glynne as Flora Campbell
* Alec Fraser as Lord Malcolm Hay
* Dorothy Fane as Kate Carnegie
* Jack East as Posty
* Langhorn Burton as John Carmichael (credited as Langhorne Burton)
* Jerrold Robertshaw as Earl of Kinspindle
* Adeline Hayden Coffin as Margaret Howe (credited as Mrs. Hayden-Coffin)
# Lucas Felippe

Lucas Martello Felippe Nascimento (born 3 May 2000) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian Serie C Group C club Potenza.

## Club career

On 1 February 2019, Felippe signed a professional contract with Hellas Verona until 2022. He made his professional debut with Hellas Verona in a 2–0 Serie A loss to Brescia on 5 July 2020.
On 5 October 2020, he joined Serie C club Mantova on loan.
On 2 August 2021, he joined Portuguese side Farense on permanent basis.
On 21 July 2023, Felippe signed a three-year contract with Crotone.

## Personal life

Felippe was born in Brazil, and is of Italian and Spanish descent. He holds Spanish nationality.
# CeX (retailer)

C.E.X. Limited, trading as CeX (/sɛks/), is a British retailer predominately dealing in pre-owned video games, DVDs, Blu-rays and consumer electronics, established in 1992 in London as the Computer Exchange. The retailer later renamed itself as the Complete Entertainment Exchange.
As of January 2024, there are 390 stores in the UK, and a further 230 internationally, with a number of its locations being franchises.

## History

CeX was started by Paul Farrington, Robert Dudani, Hugh Man, Charlie Brooker, Oli Smith and Oliver Ball. The first shop opened on London's Whitfield Street, close to Tottenham Court Road in 1992. As a second hand retailer, CeX trades with customers offering either cash or a voucher for redemption in any CeX shop. CeX offer a 5 year warranty subject to terms on all of the second hand products the company sells.
The "CeX" name moved away from "Computer eXchange" into an acronym for "Complete Entertainment eXchange", and company letterheads state "CeX LTD is trading as CeX Entertainment Exchange". In 2005, CeX began issuing licences for franchising.
Dudani appeared on the British Channel 4 TV show The Secret Millionaire. This was after the business was affected by the 2011 England riots.
In December 2013, CeX began Designer Exchange buying luxury leather goods, jewellery and handbags, with stores in Kensington, Chelsea, Knightsbridge, Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds and Madrid.
The pronunciation of the chain's acronym name was confirmed as "sex" in British commercials aired in February 2017.
In November 2017, CeX launched a technology repair service called Tech Centre (formerly called CeX Clinic) in the UK. The service covers the repair of video game consoles. Tech Center offers a 2-year warranty on device repairs and a no fix, no fee promise to customers.
The CeX logo was designed by Charlie Brooker.

## Locations

| Country | Shops |
| United Kingdom | 390 |
| Spain (mainland) | 65 |
| Republic of Ireland | 40 |
| Mexico | 31 |
| Australia | 31 |
| Portugal | 30 |
| India | 17 |
| Netherlands | 11 |
| Poland | 11 |
| Malaysia | 5 |
| Italy | 6 |
| Canary Islands (Spain) | 8 |
| France | 1 |
| Belgium | 1 |
# Cape Hallett

Cape Hallett is a snow-free area (Antarctic oasis) on the northern tip of the Hallett Peninsula on the Ross Sea coast of Victoria Land, East Antarctica. Cape Adare lies 100 km (62 mi) to the north.

## History

In 1956, during Operation Deep Freeze II, USS Arneb was damaged by an ice floe at Cape Hallett.
On 16 October 1958, a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II (52-1017) of the USAF crashed into a 3200-foot mountain near Cape Hallett Bay while maneuvering, killing 7 of the 13 occupants. The Globemaster was on an airdrop flight from Christchurch to McMurdo Station and other navigational errors had occurred prior to the crash.

### Hallett Station

The cape was the location of a joint scientific base, Hallett Station, between the United States and New Zealand during the International Geophysical Year of 1957, and was manned permanently until 1964, when there was a major fire. It was then used as a summer only base until 1973. The site is currently being remediated by removing hazardous materials: fuel, and oil stored in several large tanks. This is an ongoing project which will take several years to complete.
Hallett Station was one of seven bases that the United States built for the IGY, which also included McMurdo, Wilkes, Admundsen-Scott, Ellsworth, Byrd, and Little America. Of these only McMurdo and Admundsen-Scott are still operated by the 21st century.

## Antarctic Specially Protected Area

An area of 74 ha is protected under the Antarctic Treaty System as Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.106 because it contains habitats with a rich and diverse range of plant communities that are the most extensive and representative examples known at the northern end of the latitudinal gradient of Victoria Land and the Ross Sea. Surveys have recorded 18 species of lichens and five species of mosses, dominated by Bryum subrotundifolium. Animals found at the site include, as well as four species of mites and three of springtails, breeding colonies of south polar skuas and Adélie penguins.

### Adélie penguin colony

A large Adélie penguin colony occupies Seabee Hook, on the west side of Hallett Peninsula between Moubray Bay and Edisto Inlet. The history of human impact on the colony through the occupation of Hallett Station, and the subsequent closure of the station, together with the availability of reliable historical data on colony population size, make the site unique and ideal for the study of impacts on, and recovery of, the colony after substantial ecosystem disturbance.
# Ute Freudenberg

Ute Freudenberg (born January 12, 1956, in Schöndorf, (a district in Weimar), Thuringia, then part of East Germany; temporary stage name Heather Jones) is a German rock, schlager and pop music singer. She achieved considerable success in East Germany in the 1970s and early 1980s. And she had a major musical breakthrough in 1980 with the rock band Elefant with the song Jugendliebe, which is one of the "classics of GDR rock and pop history".

## Life and work

In 1975 Freudenberg won the GDR's Best Emerging Artist Award at the Chansontagen. In the following year, she was a founding member of the rock band Elefant, which released two LPs and twelve singles. She remained active with the group until 1984. Her breakthrough came in 1980 with the joint single Jugendliebe, which later became one of the "classics of GDR rock and pop history". Other hits from the GDR era were Wie weit ist es bis ans Ende dieser Welt? [How far is it to the end of this world?], Und wieder wird ein Mensch geboren [And again a human being is born] and Es gibt für mich kein fremdes Leid [There is no other suffering for me] in a duet with Wolfgang Ziegler. From 1980 to 1984 she was voted the most popular singer in the GDR four times.
In 1984 she did not return to the GDR after a television appearance on the Aktuelle Schaubude in Hamburg. She moved to Düsseldorf, worked as a studio singer and performed in the Netherlands and on cruise ships. In 1988, under the stage name Heather Jones, she sang the theme song This was the last time for the Tatort TV series episode Bankrupt Geier. In 1990 the single Ein Tag wie heut was released, the German version of the Whitney Houston hit One Moment in Time. In 1994 her album Und da fragst Du noch. was released. From 1994 to 1996 Ute Freudenberg appeared in many television programs.

### Since 2000

Together with Christian Lais, Ute Freudenberg in 2016 released Lebenslinien [Life Lines], a socially critical album which deals with topics such as humanity ("For the peace of our time").
# Three Oaks, Florida

Three Oaks is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,472 at the 2020 census, up from 3,592 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Three Oaks is located in south-central Lee County at 26°28′4″N 81°47′45″W﻿ / ﻿26.46778°N 81.79583°W﻿ / 26.46778; -81.79583 (26.467908, -81.795768). It is bordered to the south by the village of Estero and to the west by the San Carlos Park census-designated place. Interstate 75 forms the eastern border of the Three Oaks CDP, with access from Exit 128 (Alico Road) at the northeast corner of the CDP. I-75 leads north 10 miles (16 km) to the eastern side of Fort Myers and south 22 miles (35 km) to the Naples area.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Three Oaks CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km$^2$), of which 1.6 square miles (4.2 km$^2$) are land and 0.05 square miles (0.12 km$^2$), or 2.77%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,255 people, 749 households, and 650 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,739.5 inhabitants per square mile (671.6/km$^2$). There were 789 housing units at an average density of 608.6 per square mile (235.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.10% White, 0.27% African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.37% Asian, 1.37% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.26% of the population.
There were 749 households, out of which 52.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.0% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.2% were non-families. 10.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 33.6% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $69,911, and the median income for a family was $74,286. Males had a median income of $50,250 versus $30,217 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,997. About 1.0% of families and 1.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Agustín Urzi

Agustín José Urzi (born 4 May 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a winger for Huracán, on loan from Liga MX club Juárez.

## Club career

Urzi's career began in the system of Argentine Primera División side Banfield, joining the club's academy in 2008. He started appearing in their first-team squad during the 2018–19 season under manager Julio César Falcioni, who selected the forward on the substitutes bench on 25 November 2018, for a fixture with Racing Club; though he was unused. A week later, on 1 December, Urzi made his professional debut in a home defeat to Argentinos Juniors; featuring for the last twenty-seven minutes, having been subbed on in place of Nicolás Silva. He ended the 2018–19 campaign with goals in games against Atlético Tucumán and Newell's Old Boys.

## International career

Urzi trained with the Argentina U19s in March 2018. He was selected by them for the 2018 South American Games in Bolivia, a competition in which he was notably sent off during a semi-final defeat to Uruguay. Urzi was called up by Fernando Batista's U20s in May 2019 for the FIFA U-20 World Cup in Poland. He played in all four of Argentina's fixtures in Poland, as they reached the round of sixteen. Also in 2019, Urzi was picked by the U23s for the Pan American Games in Peru. Urzi appeared in four matches, including in the final against Honduras when he also scored, as they won the trophy. In 2020, Urzi scored one goal in six games as Argentina won the 2020 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 June 2020
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Banfield | 2018–19 | Primera División | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Banfield | 2019–20 | Primera División | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 |

## Honours

Racing Club
* Copa Sudamericana: 2024
Argentina U23
* Pan American Games: 2019
* Pre-Olympic Tournament: 2020