OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Szczecin metropolitan area

Szczecin agglomeration is the urban agglomeration of the city of Szczecin and surrounding towns in the Polish-German border area.
The Larger Urban Zone defined by Eurostat includes 777,806 people living on 5249 km$^2$ in the area (2012). It includes the cities and towns of Stargard, Świnoujście, Police, Schwedt, Goleniów, Gryfino, Prenzlau, Pasewalk, Ueckermünde, Eggesin, Gartz, Stepnica, Penkun, Brüssow and Nowe Warpno. There are a group of villages situated between Szczecin and towns of the agglomeration. The villages of Mierzyn, Löcknitz, Przecław, Dobra, Trzebież and Kobylanka are parts of the urban system.
It is the second largest metropolitan area in Pomerania after the Tricity metropolitan area.
Since 2012, the agglomeration is actively developed as the core of a wider European metropolitan area, likely including the German districts of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, Vorpommern-Greifswald, Uckermark and the West Pomeranian districts neighbouring Szczecin in Poland.
The German part of the Szczecin metropolitan area contains municipalities with some of the highest percentages of Polish residents in Germany, such as Gartz, Löcknitz and Mescherin.

## Transport and economy

The ports of Szczecin, Świnoujście and Police are located within the metropolitan area.
The local airport is the Solidarity Szczecin–Goleniów Airport near Goleniów, whereas the main railway station is the Szczecin Główny railway station, with direct connections to other major cities in Poland, such as Warsaw, Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, Tricity, Bydgoszcz, Lublin, Białystok and Katowice.
The Świnoujście LNG terminal is located in Świnoujście.

## Sights

Historic landmarks of the Szczecin metropolitan area include the Ducal Castle and National Museum in Szczecin, the Gothic Collegiate church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Stargard and the Kołbacz Abbey, with the latter two listed as Historic Monuments of Poland.
Świnoujście, the third largest city of the metropolitan area, is a spa town. The Świnoujście Lighthouse is the tallest brick lighthouse in the world. The War Cemetery in Stargard is the burial place of over 5,000 Allied soldiers and prisoners of war from both world wars, including Polish, French, Serbian/Yugoslav, Russian/Soviet, Italian, Romanian, Belgian, British, Moroccan, Portuguese and Dutch. There is a memorial to British pilots of the No. 617 Squadron RAF shot down by Germany in Karsibór, Świnoujście.
A notable phenomenon on a worldly scale is the Crooked Forest outside the town of Gryfino.

## Subcenters

* National Museum in Szczecin
* Historic tenement houses in Świnoujście
* Port of Police
* Medieval Mill Gate in Pasewalk
# Hot Leg

Hot Leg were an English rock band led by The Darkness frontman Justin Hawkins. The band consisted of Hawkins, Pete Rinaldi (of Anchorhead), Samuel SJ Stokes (formerly of The Thieves) and Darby Todd (from Protect the Beat). Their debut album Red Light Fever was recorded in London in early 2008, and was released on 9 February 2009 by Barbecue Rock Records.

## Career

Hot Leg released the song "Heroes" as a free download, but the track did not appear on their album, Red Light Fever. Appearing on their official Myspace profile was Hot Leg's debut single, titled "Trojan Guitar", which was released digitally as a free download on 20 October 2008. A medley of other songs due to appear on Red Light Fever were posted on the band's Myspace page, titled "Mega Mix 1". "Automatic" and "Cupboard Love" (additional tracks from the "I've Met Jesus" EP) were also posted. After the release of Red Light Fever, tracks from the album were uploaded.
Hot Leg conducted their first full tour of the United Kingdom in October 2008 including a sold-out show at the Tunbridge Wells forum. During this tour, notably the band's Edinburgh date, Hawkins mentioned the band had a Christmas single entitled "I've Met Jesus", an unlikely contender for the UK Christmas number-one. Via their MySpace blog on 21 December 2008, the Leg announced that "I've Met Jesus" had hit the Christmas number-one slot in the "Man Rock" charts.
In November, Hot Leg toured the UK in support of Alter Bridge but pulled out of three dates giving Hawkins's throat infection as the reason. Hot Leg also toured in November with Extreme. Hawkins and Rinaldi guested with Extreme on the final date in London, singing a medley of Queen songs. Hot Leg made a guest appearance on the Sky One programme, Guinness World Records Smashed, which aired on 27 November 2008.
In late February 2009, their song "Take Take Take" became available for download from their website, but did not feature on their debut album.
In late 2010, it was announced that Hot Leg were on hiatus, along with Stone Gods, which led to rumours of a possible The Darkness reunion in 2011. This was confirmed on 15 March by an announcement on a new The Darkness website. Because of this, the future of Hot Leg is unclear.
'Red Light Fever' was originally planned as a Justin Hawkins debut Solo album, with a tentative title of 'Panther', before Hot Leg were formed.

## Discography

All chart positions are based on UK entries.

### Albums

| Year | Album details | UK Albums Chart |
| 2009 | Red Light Fever Released: 9 February 2009 Label: Barbecue Rock Records | 81 |

### Singles

| Release Date | Song | Album | UK Singles Chart |
| 20 October 2008 | "Trojan Guitar" | Red Light Fever | - |
| 15 December 2008 | "I've Met Jesus" | Red Light Fever | 135 |
| 2 March 2009 | "Cocktails" | Red Light Fever | - |
# Pratham Kadam Phool

Pratham Kadam Phool is a 1969 Bengali film, written and directed by Inder Sen, based on a story of the same name, by Achintya Kumar Sengupta. It stars Tanuja and Soumitra Chatterjee in the lead. The film was produced by Dipangshu Kumar Deb, and edited by Arabinda Bhattacharya.

## Plot

Sukanta meets Kakali in a library reading room and discovers his passion for her, though she rejects him initially. Pranta's wife, Sukanta's sister in law, suspects the truth yet does not dare to encourage the affair since Sukanta is not established. On another day, Kakali and Sukanta become stranded in a library lift for many hours as electric power goes off. Here, they become close to each other, and start meeting frequently thereafter. Later, Sukanta comes to the house of Kakali, but her parents do not approve of him. Sukanta meets Baren, his school friend, who is now very well off. Baren works with a European firm in a high post. He has a four-wheeler and a flat where he stays with his widowed mother. Baren's mother wishes to get her son a suitable bride. Kakali comes to the house of Sukanta one day. Every single member of Sukanta's family likes her. In fact, the mother of Sukanta wants them to marry. The parents of Kakali refuse. So Kakali leaves her parents. She joins Baren's office as a receptionist. And trouble starts in Sukanta's family. Sukanta the research scholar misjudges the relation of Kakali and Baren. Kakali leaves one day after a heated exchange. The nephew of Sukanta, who loves his aunt, misses her. He goes missing. In the meantime, Baren hears about everything from Kakali and he takes the initiative to solve it. Ultimately Kakali comes to the police station, where a happy reunion takes place.

## Cast

* Soumitra Chatterjee as Sukanto Basu
* Tanuja as Kakoli Mitra
* Subhendu Chatterjee as Baren
* Chhaya Devi as Sukanto's Mother
* Shamit Bhanja as Bhajahari Manna (singer in Picnic)
* Subrata Chatterjee as Sukanto's sister in law
* Anubha Gupta as Sukanto's aunt
* Padmadevi as Baren's mother (as Padma Devi)
* Sadhana Roychoudhury as Kakoli's mother
* Tarun Kumar Chatterjee as Prashanta (Sukanto's brother)
* Shailen Mukherjee as Sukanto's father
* Ajit Banerjee
* Mihir Bhattacharya
* Bhanu Banerjee as Servant (Kakoli's home)
* Simantini Roy
* Raktim Ghoshal
* Fakir Das Kumar
* Rajlakshmi Devi
* Tushar Majumdar
* Prabir Roy

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack has been scored by Sudhin Dasgupta and three out of four songs were written by him. Pulak Banerjee wrote the song "Ami Shri Shri Bhojohori Manna". All the song playback by Asha Bhosle and Manna Dey.
| Song | Singer |
| Kon Se Alor Swapno Niye | Asha Bhosle |
| Deke Deke Chole Gechhi | Asha Bhosle |
| Ei Shahar Theke Aaro Onek Dure | Manna Dey |
| Ami Shri Shri Bhojo Hori Manna | Manna Dey |
# Taner Kılıç

Taner Kılıç (born 1969) is a Turkish civil rights activist. He is one of the founding members of the Turkey section of the human rights organisation Amnesty International and its president since 2014. Kılıç was detained by Turkish authorities for alleged terrorist activities on 6 June 2017, during the 2016–17 purges in Turkey.
He remained in detention until 15 August 2018. On 3 July 2020, he was sentenced to six years in prison. Amnesty condemned the verdict as a "travesty of justice".

## Education and career

Kılıç studied at Dokuz Eylül University, graduating from its law school in 1991, and practised as a lawyer since 1993. He cofounded the Association for Solidarity with Refugees (Mültecilerle Dayanışma Derneği) and was the head of its board from 2008 to 2014. As of May 2016, he was a member of the Immigration and Asylum Commission of the İzmir Bar Association and of the Refugee Rights Study Group of the Turkish Bars Association.

### Amnesty International

Kılıç is one of the founding members of Amnesty International Turkey, of which he became president in 2014.

## Arrest during 2016–17 purges

Kılıç was detained by Turkish authorities on 6 June 2017 and charged with use of the smartphone program ByLock and membership of a terrorist organisation. One of Turkey's supreme courts declared in September 2017 that having ByLock installed on the phone of an accused person was sufficient to establish that person's membership of the Gülen movement. Amnesty denied Kılıç downloaded ByLock and said the only evidence presented for this claim was that according to the prosecutor the app was on his phone in August 2014. almost three years before his arrest. Twenty two other lawyers were detained together with Kılıç. These detentions took place during the second year of the 2016–17 purges in Turkey, during which 40,000 public employees were arrested and 120,000 were dismissed or suspended from their jobs. On 26 October 2017, Amnesty International Turkey's director, İdil Eser [de], was released from prison in Turkey, while an İzmir court ordered that Kılıç remain in detention.
The Los Angeles Times commented that the Turkish president Erdoğan, in power since 2014, had earlier been supported by Amnesty International when he was imprisoned for a poem he wrote in 1998.
On 31 January 2018, an Istanbul court ordered that Kılıç be conditionally released. The prosecutor in the case appealed, and on 1 February, the court accepted the appeal, ordering that Kılıç remain in detention for the full length of his trial.
# Gardeny Castle

Gardeny Castle (Castell de Gardeny) is a 12th-century Romanesque fort built by the Knights Templar at Lleida. Located on a neighbouring hill, just over a mile away, from Lleida's main fortress, the Castle of La Suda, Gardeny defended the only accessible side of that castle. Although by the 20th century, the only buildings left standing were the palace and the church of Santa María de Gardeny, at right angles to each other, the castle grounds originally had several other buildings that were destroyed during the wars of the 17th and 18th centuries. Archaelogical studies from 2005 show that the palace and church were originally constructed as two separate buildings, later joined by a corridor or sacristy.
François Collignon's contemporary (after 1647 but before 1687) middle oblique view of the start of the siege of Lleida (1647) shows, among other details, the location of Gardeny in relation to the citadel—containing Lleida's principal castle, the old cathedral and the bishop's palace—within the city walls.
In the 19th century, at the time of Suchet's siege of the Lleida and its two castles, La Suda and Gardeny, the area also had the two strong fortifications of San Fernando and Pilar.

## History

Although there is no documentary evidence of Gardeny from Islamic times, it seems likely that there had been some kind of Andalusian fortress at that location at some moment. It is, however, documented that Alfonso the Battler had fortified the hill in 1123, although he later abandoned it. No trace of that fortress remains.
Belonging to Ermengol VI, Count of Urgell, from when he captured it in around 1147, the fort had probably been built by around 1122 under Alfonso the Battler during a previous siege on the town. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona likely stayed there in 1149 during his successful seven-month siege.
During the Reapers' War and the War of the Spanish Succession, some buildings from the Templar (12th-14th centuries) and Hospitaller (14th-17th centuries) eras were demolished and other medieval fortifications were modified, including surrounding the complex with Vaubanian bastions, a double enclosure and adding a mock barbican.
# Marie-Louise Kehoe

Marie-Louise Kehoe (born December 12, 1928) is a former member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She was first elected in 1982 and was reelected in every election through 1992, after which she chose to step down.
She also served for many years as a selectman in Dedham, Massachusetts and was the grand marshal of the 2009 Flag Day Parade.

## Planning Board

Before becoming a state representative, Kehoe served on Dedham' Planning Board. At the 1972 Annual Town Meeting, the Library Trustees made a new pitch for two of the Endicott Estate's 26 acres, including the garage. Town Meeting appropriated $68,000 to convert the garage to a branch library. The final cost was $71,000.
The Planning Board rejected the Library Trustee's first proposal for a parking plan when Kehoe changed her vote. The vote delayed the awarding of the contract for the renovation of the Estate's garage into a library.
# VMRO – People's Party

The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – People's Party (Macedonian: Внатрешна македонска револуционерна организација – Народна Партија, romanized: Vnatrešna makedonska revolucionerna organizacija – Narodna Partija), shortened as VMRO – People's Party (Macedonian: ВMPO–Народна Партија, romanized: VMRO – Narodna Partija) and VMRO–NP (Macedonian: ВMPO–НП), is a national-conservative political party in North Macedonia, founded by the former Prime Minister Ljubčo Georgievski, who split from the VMRO–DPMNE. The VMRO–NP was founded in Skopje on 4 July 2004. Vesna Janevska was elected as the party's first chairwoman. It is among the smaller parties of the country.

## History

VMRO–NP was founded on 4 July 2004 by former VMRO–DPMNE leader Ljubčo Georgievski due to personal and ideological differences with his successor Nikola Gruevski. Vesna Janevska became the party's first president. In the 2006 parliamentary election, VMRO–NP won 6.1% of the vote and 6 seats in the Assembly. In the 2011 parliamentary election, VMRO–NP received 28,500 votes (2.51%), losing all of its seats. In April 2007, Gjorgji Trendafilov became the party's leader. VMRO–NP remained an extra-parliamentary party until the 2020 parliamentary election, when it participated in the We Can alliance led by the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) and won one seat. Georgievski succeeded to the position of party president on 26 February 2012.
In the 2024 parliamentary elections, the party participated in a coalition led by SDSM and lost one seat.

## Ideology

According to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, its party program resembles VMRO–DPMNE's program. The VMRO–NP's statute allowed dual membership in both parties. The party identifies itself as a right-wing conservative and patriotic party, with a Christian democratic orientation. It supports the Euro-Atlantic integration of North Macedonia.
# Mai Whelan

Mai Whelan, also known as Player 287, is an American retired immigration adjudicator for the Department of Homeland Security and a former petty officer for the United States Navy. She was the winner of the inaugural season of Squid Game: The Challenge (2023), with a grand prize of USD $4.56 million.

## Early life and career

Whelan was born in Vietnam and later moved to the United States after the fall of Saigon in 1975 at the age of eight as a refugee. She and her family lived at a resettlement center in Pennsylvania for 18 months, where they learned English and US culture. She became pregnant at the age of 19, resulting in being cut off from her family and becoming a single parent.
At the age of 18, she enlisted in the United States Navy, serving for twenty years, where she was awarded the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, five Joint Service Achievement Medals, three Good Conduct Medals, two National Defense Service Medals, five Overseas Service Ribbons, a NATO Medal, four Sea Service Deployment Ribbons, a Navy E Ribbon, and a Meritorious Unit Commendation. She is also an Enlisted Aviation Warfare Specialist.

## Personal life

In 2023, she was living in Falls Church, Virginia, with her husband, two children, and one granddaughter. As of 2024, she lives in Swansboro, North Carolina, and is involved with the nonprofits Unbound, Humane Society of the United States, and the United Service Organizations.
# Denzil Dolley

Denzil Dolley (born 22 July 1977 in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape) is a field hockey player from South Africa, who was a member of the national squad that finished tenth at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He played for the University of Port Elizabeth and a provincial team called KwaZulu Natal Raiders. He has previously played for Holcombe Hockey Club - based in Rochester, Kent - in the UK National League, as well as coaching Sanderstead Hockey Club. He is now the 1st XI player/coach at Woking Hockey Club - based in Surrey.

## International senior tournaments

* 2001 – Champions Challenge, Kuala Lumpur (2nd)
* 2002 – World Cup, Kuala Lumpur (13th)
* 2002 – Commonwealth Games, Manchester (4th)
* 2003 – All-Africa Games, Abuja (2nd)
* 2004 – Summer Olympics, Athens (10th)
* 2006 – World Cup, Mönchengladbach (12th)
# The Surfrajettes

The Surfrajettes are an instrumental surf rock band from Toronto.

## Biography

The Surfrajettes were formed in Toronto in 2015. Guitarist Nicole Damoff comes from a blues background. Damoff and Shermy Freeman have known each other since high school, with Damoff in the school blues band and Freeman being the first female guitar player in the school rock band. Bassist Sarah Butler previously played upright bass in Canadian rockabilly acts The Millwinders and Real Gone. The band has worked with a number of drummers. During 2023/4 the role was taken by Annie Lillis from The Beyonderers.
In 2018, the group gained notoriety for an instrumental surf cover of Britney Spears hit song "Toxic". In 2022, the group released their debut album Roller Fink. The album was recorded at The Woodshed Studio in Toronto with Colin Cripps, a member of surf group C&C Surf Factory, producing.
On July 9, 2024, the group announced a second album titled Easy as Pie, which would be released through Hi-Tide Recordings on October 4, 2024.

## Members
### Current members

* McKenzie "Shermy" Freeman – guitars
* Nicole Damoff – guitars
* Sarah Butler – bass
* Annie Lillis – drums

### Past members

* Dani Nash – drums
* Anna Liebel – drums
* Amber Rutschmann – drums
* Samantha Maloney – drums
* Laura Lunett – bass
* Sara Eve – bass

## Discography

* Roller Fink (2022)
* Easy as Pie (2024)

### Singles and EPs

* The Surfrajettes (2017)
* Party Line/Toxic (2018)
* Hale’iwa Hustle b/w Banzai Pipeline (2020)
* Marshmallow March/All I Want for Christmas is You (2022)
* El Condor Pasa (2022)
* Banshee Bop (2022)
# Phytosteroid

Phytosteroids, also known as plant steroids, are naturally occurring steroids that are found in plants. Examples include digoxin, digitoxin, diosgenin, and guggulsterone, as well as phytosterols like β-sitosterol.

## Industrial use

Steroid pharmaceuticals that are identical or similar to human steroid hormones are very widely used in medicine. However, the four-ring structure of a steroid is quite expensive to replicate using direct synthetic methods.
In 1938–1940, American chemist Russell Earl Marker developed the process known as Marker degradation, which converts diosgenin from Mexican Dioscorea yams into 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate, which has a four-ring structure and can be used to synthesize commonly used steroid hormones. Marker's process reduced the price of progesterone from $80/gram in early 1944 to $2/gram in 1951.
Also in 1940, American chemist Percy Lavon Julian discovered a process to convert a much more abundant phytosteroid -- stigmasterol from soybean -- into progesterone. Stigmasterol is a byproduct of soybean oil refinement. His process was improved by Padmanabhan Sundararaman and Carl Djerassi in 1977, just as stocks of wild Mexican yam became depleted. Soy stigmasterol soon replaced yam diosgenin as the main starting material for hormone production globally.
# Vershina, Bokhansky District

Vershina is a village in the Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, within the Bokhansky District, Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug, in the municipality of Sharalday. In 2012 it was inhabited by 329 people, most of whom were of Polish descent.

## History

The village was established in 1910 by Polish immigrants from Congress Poland, mostly originating from the regions of the Lesser Poland and Dąbrowa Basin. The settlers were encouraged to move there by the promise of receiving 15 dessiatins of land and 100 rubles. The area was inhabited by the native population of Buryats, who helped settlers in the first years. Both populations kept good relations with each other.
In 1915 in the village was opened the St. Stanislaus Church. It functioned until 1928 or 1929, when the Soviet administration decided to demolish it. Thanks to the protest of local population, it never happened, however the church still remained closed, and its interiors were devastated. In 1938, during the Great Purge, 30 inhabitants of the village were executed by the NKVD officers. During the Soviet era, population was also forced into the russification, having to hide speaking Polish and practicing their Catholic religion. Despite that, the population kept their language and religion, still practicing both to this day. Following the fall of the Soviet Union, the local church reopened in 1992.
Currently, the village is a tourist attraction among tourists from Poland, fascinated by the presence of Polish population in Siberia. In 2019, in the village was placed the memorial plaque with the names of the original settlers of the village, to commemorate their memory. In 2021, the village was visited by Krzysztof Krajewski, the ambassador of Poland to Russia.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Population |
| 2002 | 88 |
| 2010 | 328 |
| 2011 | 328 |
| 2012 | 329 |

### Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by people of Polish, Buryat, and Russian identity, with majority being Polish.

### Language

The local languages spoken by the population are Russian, Polish, and Buryat. The local Polish dialect is characterized by influences from Russian and archaic elements, surviving from the dialect spoken by the original settlers. It differs from the language spoken in Poland, however is still understandable by the speakers from there. In the village operates school teaching in Polish language. Historically, locally Polish language was written down with Cyrillic alphabet, as opposed to commonly used Latin script, however, in modern day, it is used instead.