OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, Bitola

The Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart (Macedonian: Црква Пресвето Срце Исусово, romanized: Crkva Presveto Srce Isusovo) is the name given to a religious building of the Catholic church that is located in the city of Bitola in North Macedonia and is the co-cathedral of the Diocese of Skopje. The establishment of the church dates back to the nineteenth century, by the Vincentians, who set out to spread the Catholic faith among the Orthodox population of the Ottoman Empire. The founder of the Church was Juan Jose Lepavek, who in 1857 bought a hotel from which to develop a future church, which was completed in 1870, but destroyed by fire in 1900. The present church dates from 1909 and is neo-Gothic style. The church tower was built between 1938 and 1940.
# Kočevski Rog massacre

The Kočevski Rog massacre was a series of massacres near Kočevski Rog in late May 1945 in which thousands of members of the Nazi Germany–allied Slovene Home Guard were executed, without formal charges or trial, by special units of the Yugoslav Partisans; other victims were Croat, Serb and Montenegrin collaborationists as well as much smaller numbers of Italian and German troops.

## Events

After the armistice, the British repatriated more than 10,000 Slovene collaborators who had attempted to retreat with the Germans; Josip Broz Tito had most of them massacred at the infamous pits of Kočevje.
The killings continued after the war, as Tito's victorious forces took revenge on their perceived enemies. The British forces in Austria turned back tens of thousands of fleeing Yugoslavs. Estimates range from 30,000 to 55,000 killed between spring and autumn 1945. Most of these prisoners of war who were repatriated by the British military authorities from Austria, where they had fled, died in these post-war summary executions.

## Number of victims

The victims were thrown into various pits and caves, which were then sealed with explosives. There were many thousands of victims, including most of the more than 10,000 POWs.
Author Nikolai Tolstoy wrote an account of the events in his book The Minister and the Massacres. British author John Corsellis, who served in Austria with the British Army, also wrote of these events in his book Slovenia 1945: Memories of Death and Survival after World War II.
In his 1958 book Kočevje: Tito's Bloodiest Crime, Borivoje Karapandžić, a publicist and World War II propaganda chief for the Serbian fascist, anti-Semitic and Nazi-collaborationist Zbor organization of Dimitrije Ljotić, estimated the total number of victims at about 18,500: 12,000 Slovene Home Guard, 3,000 Serbian volunteer troops, 2,500 Croatian Home Guard and 1,000 Montenegrin chetniks. Karapandžić's evaluation is reported in another newer book printed in Slovene and Italian by a group of scholars.

## Notable victims

* France Dejak (1925–2003), thrown into a pit but escaped
* Odon Peterka (1925–1945), poet
# Hollandale, Minnesota

Hollandale is a city on State Highway 251 in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 303 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 0.44 square miles (1.14 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 303 people, 128 households, and 81 families living in the city. The population density was 688.6 inhabitants per square mile (265.9/km$^2$). There were 146 housing units at an average density of 331.8 per square mile (128.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 96.4% White, 2.6% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.6% of the population.
There were 128 households, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.7% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.91.
The median age in the city was 38.8 years. 26.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.4% were from 45 to 64; and 17.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.1% male and 46.9% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 292 people, 131 households, and 88 families living in the city. The population density was 677.0 inhabitants per square mile (261.4/km$^2$). There were 137 housing units at an average density of 317.6 per square mile (122.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 95.55% White, 4.45% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.22% of the population.
There were 131 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 26.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $41,875. Males had a median income of $33,214 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,972. About 11.8% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 4.7% of those 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Earl L. Engbritson, educator and Minnesota state senator
* Charlie Parr, country blues musician
# Kingdom of Malwa

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Malwa Sultanate
# Gnathosaurus

Gnathosaurus (meaning "jawed lizard") is a genus of ctenochasmatid pterosaur containing two species: G. subulatus, named in 1833 from the Solnhofen Limestone of Germany, and G. macrurus, known from the Purbeck Limestone of the UK. Its fossil remains dated back to the Late Jurassic period.

## History of discovery

Fragments of Gnathosaurus jaws were first discovered in 1832 in the Solnhofen limestones of southern Germany but were mistaken for a piece of teleosaurid crocodile jaw by Georg zu Münster, who first named the species Crocodilus multidens in that year. Soon afterwards, Hermann von Meyer classified the same specimen as the new genus and species Gnathosaurus subulatus, a name which came to be universally used shortly thereafter. In the 1860s, scientists such as Albert Oppel compared the G. subulatus jaw fragment to contemporary pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus and Ctenochasma, and concluded that it was also probably a "flying reptile" rather than a crocodilian. A more complete skull of an adult pterosaur was found in 1951 and classified as Gnathosaurus subulatus. This slender, 28 centimeters (11 in) long skull had up to 130 needle-like teeth arranged around the side of a spoon-shaped tip. The specimen had an estimated wingspan of about 1.7 meters (5.6 ft). It probably lead a lifestyle akin to that of modern spoonbills, wading with its jaws open and closing them upon touching small prey.
Possible juvenile specimens of G. subulatus may be known from several complete skeletons that had previously been classified as the separate species Pterodactylus micronyx. These specimens have also been referred to the genus Aurorazhdarcho, which may itself be a synonym of Gnathosaurus. Gnathosaurus subulatus is currently known only from skulls and jaws, and adult Aurorazhdarcho micronyx is known only from a skeleton lacking a skull, making direct comparisons difficult. Furthermore, in the only cladistic analysis to date that tests the relationships of both taxa they are found distinct. However, Bennett (2025) compared fossil material of Gnathosaurus subulatus with skulls of the largest juvenile specimens of Aurorazhdarcho micronyx, and concluded that Aurorazhdarcho micronyx is indeed a junior synonym of Gnathosaurus subulatus.
An additional large specimen, originally named Pterodactylus macrurus, is known from the Purbeck Limestone formation of England. Represented only by a partial lower jaw and neck vertebrae, it has since been considered closer to Gnathosaurus, and its binomial changed to G. macrurus.

## Classification

Below is cladogram following a topology by Andres, Clark and Xu (2014). In the analysis, they recovered both species of Gnathosaurus (G. subulatus and G. macrurus) within the family Ctenochasmatidae, more precisely within the subfamily Gnathosaurinae, as sister taxa.
# Paola Paggi

Paola Paggi (born 6 December 1976 in Ivrea, Piedmont) is a volleyball player from Italy, who represented her native country in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 2000. She was a member of the Women's National Team, that won the title at the 2002 FIVB Women's World Championship in Germany. Paggi made her debut for Italy on 22 May 1999 against Cuba.
She won the 2008–09 CEV Cup playing with Asystel Novara and was awarded "Best Blocker".

## Clubs

* Volley Vicenza (1996–2002)
* Volley Bergamo (2002–2007)
* Asystel Novara (2008–2009)
* Volley Universal Modena (2010 - today)

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2008–09 CEV Cup "Best Blocker"

### Clubs

* 2008-09 CEV Cup - Champion, with Asystel Novara
# 1941 Tulane Green Wave football team

The 1941 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1941 college football season. Led by Red Dawson in his sixth and final year as head coach, the Green Wave played their home games at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. Tulane finished the season with an overall record of 5–5 and a mark of 2–3 in conference play, placing eighth in the SEC. The Green Wave was outscored by opponents by a total of 220 to 95.
Tulane was ranked at No. 11 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Boston College* | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 21–7 | 45,000 |
| October 4 | Auburn | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | W 32–0 | 35,000 |
| October 11 | at Rice* | | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 9–10 | 25,000 |
| October 18 | North Carolina* | No. 17 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 52–6 | 33,000 |
| October 25 | Ole Miss | No. 10 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | L 13–20 | 45,000 |
| November 1 | No. 10 Vanderbilt | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 34–14 | 22,000 |
| November 8 | No. 13 Alabama | No. 14 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 14–19 | 50,000 |
| November 15 | vs. NYU* | | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | W 45–0 | 10,000 |
| November 29 | LSU | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans (Battle for the Rag) | L 0–19 | 50,764 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Final |
| AP | 17 (1) | 10 (1) | — | 14 | — | — | — | — |
# Hardwood Lands, Nova Scotia

Hardwood Lands is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in East Hants Municipality in Hants County.
Hardwood Lands is home to a large sand pit, opened by Nova Scotia Sand & Gravel in 1954. Nova Scotia Sand & Gravel and the sand pit were purchased by Shaw Resources in 1966, and today supplies all sand for the runway of the Halifax Stanfield International Airport. The Hardwood Lands sand deposit is five kilometers in length and formed during the last ice age roughly 20,000 years ago.
# CLDN16

Claudin-16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLDN16 gene. It belongs to the group of claudins.
Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are composed of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is found primarily in the kidneys, specifically in the thick ascending limb of Henle, where it acts as either an intercellular pore or ion concentration sensor to regulate the paracellular resorption of magnesium ions. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and kidney failure.
# Portschinskia

Portschinskia is a genus of flies. They are also known as bumblebee bot flies due to their striking resemblance to bumblebees both in habit and colour patterns. Like all bot flies they are obligate parasites whose larvae develop in mammals.

## Taxonomy

The first phylogenetic study of Portschinskia of all 11 species, including four new species, was published in 2020.
* Portschinskia bombiformis Portschinsky, 1901
* Portschinskia burmensis Xin-Yu Li, Thomas Pape, Dong Zhang, 2020
* Portschinskia gigas Portschinsky, 1901
* Portschinskia himalayana Grunin, 1962
* Portschinskia loewii Schnabl, 1877
* Portschinskia magnifica Pleske, 1926
* Portschinskia neugebaueri Portschinsky, 1881
* Portschinskia przewalskyi Portschinsky, 1887
* Portschinskia sichuanensis Xin-Yu Li, Thomas Pape, Dong Zhang, 2020
* Portschinskia xizangensis Xin-Yu Li, Thomas Pape, Dong Zhang, 2020
* Portschinskia yunnanensis Xin-Yu Li, Thomas Pape, Dong Zhang, 2020
# Clarence Edward Elwell

Clarence Edward Elwell (February 4, 1904 – February 16, 1973) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Columbus in Ohio from 1968 until his death in 1973. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland in Ohio from 1962 to 1968.

## Biography
### Early life

Clarence Elwell was born on February 4, 1904, in the Newburgh Heights section of Cleveland, Ohio. After graduating from Holy Name High School in Parma Heights, Ohio, he studied medicine at St. Ignatius College in Cleveland for two years. Elwell then decided to enter the priesthood and transferred to St. Mary Seminary in Lakeside, Ohio. He then traveled to Innsbruck, Austria, to study at the University of Innsbruck.

### Priesthood

Elwell was ordained a priest in Innsbruck for the Diocese of Cleveland by Bishop Sigismund Waitz on March 17, 1929.
Upon his return to Cleveland, Elwell served as an assistant priest, teacher, and assistant superintendent of schools in the diocese. He earned a Master of Education degree from Western Reserve University in Cleveland in 1934, and a Doctor of Education degree from Harvard University in 1938. When he returned to Cleveland, Elwell was named director of Catholic high schools. In 1946, he was appointed superintendent of the diocesan school system. He was granted the title of monsignor in 1949.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Cleveland

On November 5, 1962, Elwell was appointed as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland and Titular Bishop of Cone by Pope John XXIII. He received his episcopal consecration on December 21, 1962, from Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, with Bishops Floyd Begin and John Francis Whealon serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist in Cleveland

### Bishop of Columbus

Pope Paul VI named Elwell as the eighth bishop of the Diocese of Columbus on May 29, 1968; he was installed at St. Joseph's Cathedral in Columbus on August 22, 1968. During his tenure as Bishop, Elwell continued the implementation of the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, initiated under his predecessor, John Carberry. An advocate of Catholic education, he opened the following schools in Ohio:
* Tuscarawas Central Catholic High School in New Philadelphia
* William V. Fisher Catholic High School in Lancaster
* Bishop Rosecrans High School in Zanesville
Elwell also converted the diocesan seminary in Columbus into St. Charles College Preparatory School. He also established Resurrection Cemetery in Lewis Center, Ohio, St. Peter Parish in Worthington, Ohio, the Sisters' Council, and the Pastoral Council. He significantly expanded the Development Office, the Parish Aid Fund, and the diocesan self-insurance program.
Clarence Elwell died at his residence in the chancery in Columbus on February 16, 1973, at age 69. He is buried at St. Joseph Cemetery in Columbus.
# Jacket Lake, Nova Scotia

Jacket Lake is a rural community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. 44°53′28.5″N 62°41′36.5″W﻿ / ﻿44.891250°N 62.693472°W﻿ / 44.891250; -62.693472
# Edward John Herrmann

Edward John Herrmann (November 6, 1913 – December 22, 1999) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Columbus in Ohio from 1973 to 1982. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington D.C. from 1966 to 1973.

## Biography
### Early life

Herrmann was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on November 6, 1913, the son of Episcopalian parents, Walter E. and Jennie Doyle Herrmann, who owned a small grocery store. Walter Herrmann died in the 1918 flu pandemic. Edward Herrmann was baptized a Catholic in 1919.
Herrmann attended St. Bernard and St. James grade schools, then graduated from Loyola High School in Baltimore in 1931. He then went to work for the American Oil Company in Baltimore during the Great Depression. After deciding to enter the priesthood, Herrmann studied at Mount Saint Mary's Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

### Priesthood

Herrmann was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Baltimore-Washington on June 12, 1947, in Baltimore's Cathedral of the Assumption by Auxiliary Bishop John McNamara. He served as pastor and assistant chancellor.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Washington

Pope Paul VI appointed Herrmann as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington and titular bishop of Lamzella on March 4, 1966. He was consecrated by Archbishop Patrick O'Boyle on April 26, 1966, at St. Matthew's Cathedral in Washington. He became vicar general and chancellor of the archdiocese.

### Bishop of Columbus

Herrmann was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Columbus on June 26, 1973, by Pope Paul VI; Hermann was installed as its ninth bishop on August 21, 1973.
Herrmann helped establish Operation Feed in Columbus, a countywide food drive that now provides millions of meals every year to people in the Columbus area. He also reorganized the diocese into the 15 vicariates and instituted the Emmaus Spirituality Program for priests.

### Retirement and legacy

Pope John Paul II accepted Herrmann's resignation as bishop of the Diocese of Columbus on September 18, 1982. He served as diocesan administrator until April 25, 1983, when Bishop James A. Griffin succeeded him. In retirement, Herrmann resided at St. Ann's Infant and Maternity Home in Avondale, Maryland. However, he returned to Columbus in November 1991 to assist the bishop in the diocese.
Edward Herrmann died on December 22, 1999, in Columbus and was buried in the crypt of St. Joseph Cathedral there.
# Jordan Bay, Nova Scotia

Jordan Bay, Nova Scotia is a community of the Municipality of the District of Shelburne in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. Formerly the home of the MacAlpines.
43°42′9″N 65°14′16″W﻿ / ﻿43.70250°N 65.23778°W﻿ / 43.70250; -65.23778
# Judique, Nova Scotia

Judique (Scottish Gaelic: Siùdaig Mhór) is an unincorporated place within the Municipality of the County of Inverness on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is the site of the Celtic Music Interpretive Centre and a stop on the scenic Ceilidh Trail.
The origin of the name, pronounced /dʒuːˈdɪk/, is uncertain though considered likely to be of Acadian French origin.
Judique presents itself as a collection of buildings with Highway 19 as its main street. It is on the western coast of Cape Breton Island, on the edge of St. George's Bay in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
Judique is the site of the Judique Historical Society Building a Maritime Vernacular styled house, notable as the last remaining Port Hood company house.

## Notable residents

* Buddy MacMaster (1924–2014), important figure in Cape Breton fiddling.
# Kingsburg, Nova Scotia

Kingsburg is a village in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The community is located approximately 130 kilometres from Halifax.
Kingsburg is also a protected cape.

## History

King George III issued a land grant of approximately 1350 acres to foreign Protestant settlers, Leonard Hirtle, John Mossman, Peter Knack, Christian Hartman, John Kayser and Jacob Moser on July 5, 1787.
For decades, Kingsburg was a fishing and farming community. By the middle of the twentieth century, with the widespread decline of small-scale Atlantic fishery, most fishing culture had disappeared.

## Economy

The evolution of Kingsburg into a vacation and retirement destination has had an impact on the population of the village. About 80% of the houses are vacant during most of the year.
Much of the rural infrastructure for Upper and Lower Kingsburg is centered in Riverport, Nova Scotia. This includes Riverport Electric, the first municipal utility incorporated in Nova Scotia, the Riverport & District Fire Department, Riverport & District Community Center, Riverport Community School and Riverport Post Office.

## Geography

The Kingsburg Peninsula extends from Rose Bay, around the headlands of Rose Head, Hell Point and Gaff Point to the LaHave River estuary. The Greater Kingsburg Peninsula includes the defined area plus West Ironbound Island. Neighbouring areas to the Kingsburg Peninsula include Upper Kingsburg and Lower Rose Bay.

## Gallery

* Kingsburg
* Shobac Cottages, and a troop barn
* Pioneer cemetery overlooking Hirtle's Beach
* Kingsburg Beach
* Kingsburg
# L'Archeveque, Nova Scotia

L'Archeveque is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Richmond County.
# John Hubert Peschges

John Hubert Peschges (May 11, 1881 – October 30, 1944) was a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the second bishop of the Diocese of Crookston in Minnesota from 1938 until his death in 1944.

## Biography

John Peschges was born in West Newton, Minnesota on May 11, 1881. He was ordained a priest by Bishop Joseph Cotter for the Diocese of Winona on April 15, 1905.
On August 30, 1938, Pope Pius XI appointed Peschges bishop of the Crookston Diocese; he was consecrated by Bishop Francis Kelly on November 9, 1938. Peschges established the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious courses for rural youth, and organizations for agricultural development.
John Peschges died in Crookston on October 30, 1944.