OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jennings Randolph Lake

Jennings Randolph Lake is a reservoir of 952 acres (3.85 km$^2$) located on the North Branch Potomac River in Garrett County, Maryland, and Mineral County, West Virginia. It is approximately 8 miles (13 km) upstream of Bloomington, Maryland, and approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Elk Garden, West Virginia.

## Construction and management

The lake was constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), as authorized by the Flood Control Act of October 23, 1962 (Public Law 87-874) and is described in House Document No. 469, 87th United States Congress, second session. Originally named "Bloomington Dam", it was renamed Jennings Randolph Lake in 1987 to honor the US Senator from West Virginia who was instrumental in this and many other water resource projects across the nation. Construction of the lake was completed in 1981, and resulted in the flooding of the community of Shaw, West Virginia and the realignment of West Virginia Route 46. The dam, rolled earth and rock fill, is 296 feet (90 m) high, has a crest length of 2,130 feet (650 m) and contains 10 million cubic yards (7.6×10^$^6$ m$^3$) of material. Jennings Randolph Lake strives to provide water quality improvements and reduce flood damages downstream of the lake, provide a source of water supply for downstream municipalities and industries, and provide the public with recreation opportunities. With a full conservation pool, the lake controls a drainage area of 263 square miles (680 km$^2$), is about 5.5 miles (8.9 km) long, and has a surface area of 952 acres (385 ha). The lake serves as an emergency reservoir for the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and is managed by the Corps of Engineers. Coordination of the lake's use for water supply purposes is managed by the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPRB).
The impoundment also collects acid mine drainage from coal mines located upstream, which improves the water quality of the river downstream.

## Planned hydroelectric facility

In 2008 Fairlawn Hydroelectric Company filed a proposal with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to construct a hydroelectric facility at the dam. FERC approved a license for a 14 MW facility on April 30, 2012. In 2016, Fairlawn Hydroelectric reported that it had not yet obtained construction permits from USACE, and it obtained an extension of time from FERC to begin and complete the project.

## Recreational facilities

* Howell Run Picnic Area
* Howell Run Boat Launch
* Robert W. Craig Campground
* Shaw Beach
* West Virginia Overlook
* Maryland Overlook
* Maryland Boat Launch
# Marian Arkwright

Marian Ursula Arkwright (1863 – March 1922) was an English composer.

## Life

Marian Arkwright was born in Norwich, Norfolk, England, and received a doctorate in music at Durham University, one of the first English women to do so. After completing her studies, she worked as an orchestral musician and composer and conducted orchestras including the Newbury Amateur Orchestral Society. She served as secretary of the English Ladies' Orchestral Society. She received a prize from The Gentlewoman for an original orchestral work The Winds of the World.
Her brother was the musicologist Godfrey Edward Pellew Arkwright.

## Works

Arkwright was noted for unusual instrument combinations. Selected works include:
* Quintet for piano, oboe, clarinet, horn and bassoon
* Trio for piano, oboe and horn
* Trio for pianoforte, oboe and viola
* Scherzo and Variations for piano, clarinet and bassoon
* Rêveries for piano, oboe and viola
She published three volumes of violin and piano duets and two Concert Pieces for viola and piano. She took an interest in folk music and her Japanese Symphony contained airs that she had noted down herself. Her Requiem of 1914 was well received.
She died unexpectedly in March 1922.
# Sage Erickson

Sage Erickson (born December 28, 1990) is an American professional surfer born in Ojai, California, United States.

## Career

At the age of nine, Erickson moved to the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. When she was 11, at Sunset Beach with her family, she picked up a board and paddled out. She got her first wave all the way in. After that, she began surfing every day. At the age of 14, Erickson moved to Ventura, California, where she currently resides. She started her competitive surfing career when she was 14. She dominated the NSSA and Pro Junior circuits, and in 2012, at age 21, she qualified for the Women's Association of Professional Surfing ASP, which is now called the World Surf League.
In 2016, Erickson ranked number 9 in the World Surfing Tour. Erickson has been featured on channels such as ESPN, GrindTV, and Surfer Magazine. In 2014, she was listed on Maxim as one of the top 100 Hottest women, ranking number 87. On January 15, 2021, Erickson appeared on the Los Angeles Rams YouTube channel, alongside Los Angeles Rams wide receiver Cooper Kupp and Sarina Morales, testing their sustainability knowledge.

## Victories

| Year | Result | Event | Country |
| 2007 | Bronze Medal | ISA World Juniors | Portugal |
| 2010 | 3rd | Oakley World Pro Junior Championships | Indonesia |
| 2010 | 1st | U.S. Open Junior Pro | United States |
| 2011 | 2nd | Swatch Girls Pro | France |
| 2012 | Qualifies | for Women's WSL World Tour | |
| 2012 | 3rd | Swatch France Pro | France |
| 2012 | 1st | Paul Mitchell Supergirl Pro | United States |
| 2012 | 1st | Cabreiroa Pantin Classic Pro | Spain |
| 2013 | 5th | Roxy Pro France (WCT) | France |
| 2014 | 1st | Paul Mitchell Supergirl Pro | United States |
| 2015 | 3rd | Roxy Pro France | France |
| 2015 | 3rd | Port Taranaki Pro NZ Home Loans Surf Festival | New Zealand |
| 2015 | 1st | Copa El Salvador Impressionante | El Salvador |
| 2015 | 3rd | Paul Mitchell Supergirl Pro | United States |
| 2015 | 3rd | Port Taranaki Pro NZ Home Loans Surf Festival | New Zealand |
| 2015 | 5th | Hurley Australian Open of Surf | Australia |
| 2016 | 5th | Vans US Open of Surfing | United States |
| 2016 | 5th | Paul Mitchel Supergirl Pro | United States |
| 2016 | 5th | Roxy Pro Gold | Australia |
| 2016 | 5th | Taggart Women's Pro | Australia |
| 2016 | 1st | Pantin Classic Galicia Pro | Spain |
| 2016 | 3rd | Swacth's Womens Pro | United States |
| 2016 | 5th | Cascais Womens Pro | Portugal |
| 2016 | 5th | Roxy Pro France | France |
| 2017 | 1st | US Open of Surfing | United States |
| 2019 | 1st | US Open of Surfing | United States |

## Sponsors

* Buell Wetsuits
* CI Channel Islands Surfboard
* Oakley
* Freestyle watches
* Perfect Fit
* Db Journey
* Shell

## Personal life

Erikson has been in a relationship with professional baseball player Daniel Norris since 2021. The pair married in November 2023.
# Weiser High School

Weiser High School is the only high school in Weiser, Idaho. It is in the Weiser School District, which includes Weiser and some unincorporated areas. In 2006, it had an enrollment of 514 in grades 9–12. Every June, it hosts the National Oldtime Fiddlers' Contest & Festival.
As of 1998 the school takes students who live in Annex, Oregon.

## History

The Idaho Statesman counted the start of the school as 1867, when the first school in Weiser was established. In 1904, a dedicated building for the high school was built for $40,000. Renovation and expansion worth $90,000 began to be built in 1919. In 1948 it took over the former Weiser Academy/Intermountain Institute, a boarding school with 750-acre (300 ha) of land. According to The Idaho Statesman, this meant that it was the sole high school in the state with a large property.
In 1958, there were 46 students at Weiser High who lived in the Annex and Jefferson school districts.
In 1965 there was a proposal for a bond to spend $1,147,000 to build a new high school, using a hexagon-style design. That year, the state was considering pulling the accreditation of the school.

## Operations

As of 2017 all students register for classes in person instead of electronically. Dave Davies, the former principal, stated that this is done to give a "personal touch" to the school.
The school has various dual high school-tertiary credit courses. In 2017, 121 students graduated. 40% of them went to a tertiary institution straight out of high school.

## Athletics and clubs

The following sports are offered at Weiser High School:
* Baseball (boys)
* Basketball (boys and girls)
* Cross Country (coed)
* American football (boys)
* Golf (coed)
* Soccer (boys and girls)
* Softball (girls)
* Tennis (coed)
* Track (coed)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys and girls)
State championships include:
* Baseball (2021)
* 3A, American football (2021)
There is also a band. At first the girl students did baton twirling while the boys played instruments. In 1961, all gender students were playing instruments. That year, the band won third place in a contest in the Seafair Parade in Seattle, and then in another competition in the same event, the band won first place. The Idaho Statesman described the group as "one of the top-rate organizations of its kind in the area."

## Notable alumni

* Donald Anderson - Idaho Supreme Court justice (1955–56)
* Herman Welker - U.S. Senator from Idaho (1951–57). Class of 1924
* Roger Batzel - Director (1971–88) of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Class of 1940
* Harold Ryan - U.S. District Judge - District of Idaho (1981–95). Class of 1941.
# David Monn

David Monn is an American event planner, interior designer, author, and artist. He is the founder and CEO of David Monn, LLC, an event production firm based in New York City. As part of the firm, Monn has been responsible for organizing and producing a variety of prominent events at locations like the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the New York Public Library, Guggenheim Museum, among others. Hired to plan events for the 2017 inauguration of United States president Donald Trump, Monn received $3.7 million for his services, including nearly $1 million for "seven-foot-high wreaths, moss-covered obelisks, flowers and other decorations to dress up Union Station." He was eventually rehired to plan the 2025 inauguration.
Monn designed a White House State Dinner for former United States president Barack Obama. Monn's most recent book, David Monn: The Art of Celebrating, was released in November 2016.

## Early life

Monn was born and raised in Fayetteville, Pennsylvania, as one of six children. As a child, he showed an early interest in fashion design with hopes of attending the Parsons School of Design. In 1981 at age 18, Monn worked at Butte Knit, a clothing factory in his town that was a part of the Jonathan Logan Corporation. He subsequently moved to New York City where he rented a studio apartment near Mindy Grossman's. While in New York, Monn took up interior decorating for himself and his friends (including Grossman).

## Career

Prior to beginning his event and interior design career, Monn worked in the jewelry business for 12 years. In 2003, Gayfryd Steinberg hired Monn as the event planner and designer for the Library Lions Gala at the New York Public Library's main campus. Since then, Monn has designed events for a variety of occasions. In 2004, he managed the festivities for the grand opening of the Time Warner Center, and in 2005 designed the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute Gala. By 2007, his clients included the Guggenheim Museum, LVMH, and the Metropolitan Opera. In November 2007, Monn designed the Frank Gehry-inspired Guggenheim International Gala at Pier 40. He also designed the 100th anniversary celebration for the Plaza Hotel that year.
In May 2010, Monn designed the White House State Dinner honoring then Mexican President Felipe Calderón. In November 2016, he published a book, David Monn: The Art of Celebrating. The book's release date was marked with a party at the New York Public Library's main campus.
In January 2017, Stepanie Winston Wolkoff hired Monn to design an opening candlelight dinner for the inauguration festivities of President Donald Trump. At that event, "[m]akeup was provided for 20 staff members at a cost of $500 per person. For the dinner …, table menus, table numbers and place cards, including an on-site calligrapher to correct last-minute mistakes, amounted to $91 per guest." Working without a contract at his own insistence, Monn received $3.7 million from the Trump inaugural committee.
# El Al Flight 426 hijacking

El Al Flight 426 was an El Al passenger flight hijacked on 23 July 1968 by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), setting off a wave of hijackings by the PFLP.

## Overview

El Al Flight 426, on a Boeing 707-458, was scheduled to fly from Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport in Rome to Lod Airport, now known as Ben Gurion International Airport, in Tel Aviv.
After the aircraft departed Rome, the pilots requested coffee from the cabin crew. As the coffee was being brought up to the pilots, two of hijackers associated with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) forced their way through the door to the flight deck. One of them clubbed the flight engineer with the butt of his pistol and ordered the plane to fly to Algiers. The remaining hijacker threatened the passengers with a pistol and an unpinned hand grenade.
When the plane landed at Dar El Beida, Algerian authorities grounded the plane. The following day they sent all non-Israeli passengers to France on Air Algérie Caravelle jets. Ten women and children were released over the weekend. The remaining 12 Israeli passengers, and the crew of 10 were held as hostages for the remainder of the hijacking.
The hijackers were equipped with Iranian and Indian passports. The hijackers were carefully chosen by the PFLP because of their occupations (a pilot, an army officer, and a karate teacher).
The Israeli and Algerian governments negotiated the return of the hostages and plane through diplomatic channels. Five weeks later, everyone was released in exchange for 16 convicted Arab prisoners. According to the BBC, lasting 40 days, it was the longest hijacking of a commercial flight.

## Impact

Scholars of political science and terrorism studies have characterized the hijacking as a new era of terrorism as the first aviation attack motivated by political aims. According to David C. Rapoport, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), the modern wave of left-wing terrorism began with the hijacking of the El Al Flight 426 in the context of the political unrest of 1968.
Israel's airport security measures were instituted in 1968 after the hijacking. Between 1968 and 1979, Palestinian militant organizations made 11 attempts to hijack Israeli airplanes, all of them failing.
Pilot Oded Abarbanell later wrote a memoir of his experience during the hijacking.
# Shyok River

The Shyok River is a tributary of the Indus River that flows through northern Ladakh in India and enters Gilgit–Baltistan in Pakistan, spanning some 550 km (340 mi).
The Shyok River originates at the Rimo Glacier. Its alignment is very unusual. Originating from the Rimo glacier, it flows in a southeasterly direction and, joining the Pangong Range, it takes a northwestern turn, flowing parallel to its previous path. Shyok Valley widens at the confluence with the Nubra River but suddenly turns into a narrow gorge near Yagulung (34°46′N 77°08′E﻿ / ﻿34.77°N 77.14°E﻿ / 34.77; 77.14), continuing through Bogdang, Turtuk and Tyakshi before crossing into Baltistan. The valley again widens near its Saltoro River junction at Ghursay. The river joins the Indus at Keris, east of the town of Skardu.
The Nubra River, originating from the Siachen glacier, also behaves like the Shyok. Before Diskit, the southeasterly flowing Nubra takes a northwest turn on meeting the river Shyok. The similarity in the courses of these two important rivers probably indicates a series of Paleolithic fault lines trending northwest-southeast in delimiting the upper courses of the rivers.

## Name

The name Shyok (or Shayog) is derived from Tibetan ཤག་མ (shag) 'gravel' + གཡོག་ (gyog) 'to spread' and therefore means 'gravel spreader', referring to the large quantities of gravel that the river deposits when it floods. The name is sometimes incorrectly glossed as 'river of death'.

## Valley

The Shyok Valley is the valley of the Shyok River. It is near the Nubra Valley. Khardung La on the Ladakh Range lies north of Leh and is the gateway to the Shyok and Nubra valleys. The Siachen Glacier lies partway up the latter valley.

## Tributaries

The Chang Chen Mo River is formed in the vicinity of Pamzal in Changchinmo plains of Ladakh and flows westward. It ends when it empties into the Shyok River.
The Galwan River is in the southern part of Aksai Chin, Galwan originates in the area of Samzungling and flowing to the west which joins the Shyok River.
The Nubra River is a tributary of the Shyok River, which flows into the Indus River. It flows in the Ladakh region of India.
The Saltoro River begins in the skirts of the Saltoro Kangri peak ridge and flows to the southwest. Another branch starts from the western Siachen glaciers and flows to the west to join it at Dumsum village. North of the Ghursay Valley, it meets Mashburm Peak's Hushe River and empties into Shyok River in southwest.

## Tourism

Siachen Base Camp tourist adventure, many monasteries, Pangong Tso etc. are tourism opportunities.

## Gallery

* Shyok in Khaplu Valley
* Kharfaq and Yugu
* Road marker map
# 7th Ohio Cavalry Regiment

The 7th Ohio Cavalry Regiment was a regiment of Union cavalry raised in southern Ohio for service during the American Civil War. Nicknamed the "River Regiment" as its men came from nine counties along the Ohio River, it served in the Western Theater in several major campaigns of the Army of the Ohio.

## Organization and service

The 7th Ohio Cavalry Regiment was organized in Ripley, Ohio, on October 3, 1862, under Col. Israel Garrard.
The regiment primarily operated in Kentucky, Tennessee, and western North Carolina, seeing action in several campaigns and cavalry raids as part of the Army of the Ohio. It was part of the Union forces hastily sent northward in the summer of 1863 in pursuit of Morgan's Raiders, seeing action at the Battle of Buffington Island where much of Morgan's command was captured. Colonel Garrard accepted the surrender of the Confederates under Col. Basil W. Duke, although Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan escaped with a portion of the raiders.
Participating in the Knoxville Campaign in the autumn of 1863, the regiment suffered a significant setback in a small skirmish in Greeneville, Tennessee, on November 6. Confederate Maj. Gen. Robert Ransom, Jr., and Brig. Gen. William E. "Grumble" Jones dispersed Union cavalry and infantry in the area, seizing numerous prisoners from the 7th Ohio Cavalry and the 2nd East Tennessee Mounted Infantry Regiments.
In July 1864, the regiment moved from Tennessee into Georgia and joined the forces of Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman during the Atlanta Campaign. It participated in numerous skirmishes and engagements with Confederate cavalry until the fall of Atlanta in late July. The regiment then accompanied the army of George H. Thomas northward back into Tennessee during the Franklin-Nashville Campaign, again engaged in scouting and periodic skirmishes with the Confederates, particularly during the retreat of the beaten Army of Tennessee as it withdrew towards the Tennessee River.
In March 1865, the regiment participated in Wilson's Raid into Alabama and was among the troops to enter Selma. It pursued retreating Confederates as far as the Andersonville Prison in Georgia, where news was received that Robert E. Lee had surrendered in Virginia.
The regiment was mustered out on July 4, 1865, and returned home to Ohio. During the war, the regiment lost 2 officers and 26 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, and 4 officers and 197 enlisted men by disease, for a total of 229 fatalities.
Following the war, veterans frequently met to remember the war and their fallen comrades, and many became active in local posts of the Grand Army of the Republic.

## Notable Members

* Captain Leander Woods, part of the detachment that captured Confederate President Jefferson Davis
# Wilpshire

Wilpshire is a village and civil parish in the county of Lancashire, England. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Blackburn, and forms part of the town's urban area, although it is in the Ribble Valley local government district. In the 2001 United Kingdom census, the parish had a population of 2,569, increasing to 2,582 at the 2011 Census.
The village is situated on the A666 Whalley Road, between the Brownhill area of Blackburn and the village of Langho. The local railway station is Ramsgreave and Wilpshire, on the Ribble Valley Line with train services to Blackburn, Manchester and Clitheroe.
The only pub in the village is the Wilpshire Hotel, formerly known as The Red House.
Wilpshire Golf Club is a private golf club in the village, was founded in 1890. Originally it was a nine-hole course but extended to an eighteen-hole course in 1907. James Braid was commissioned to redesign the course. Most of the reconstruction took place before 1924. In 1995 the course was altered by a new 17th hole.
# Alexander Zelenoy

Alexander Pavlovich Zelenoy (Russian: Александр Павлович Зеленой, 6 September 1872 (24 August New Style), Odessa - 4 September 1922, Petrograd) was a Russian and Soviet naval commander. Graduated in naval college, participated in World War I. A rear-admiral, the head of mine defence on the Baltic Sea and the head of the Staff of the Baltic Fleet in 1917. Famous for being one of the commanders of the Ice Cruise of the Baltic Fleet in 1918.
Alexander Zelenoy was the son of General Pavel Zelenoy. He graduated from the Sea Cadet Corps in 1892 and completed the mine warfare officers course in 1901. He commanded the destroyers Boyevoy and Dobrovolets between 1908 and 1910. He was posted as a naval attaché to Great Britain in 1910 and was given command of the battleship Andrei Pervozvanny in 1912. In 1914 he was given a staff role in the Baltic Fleet and promoted to rear admiral. He became chief of staff in 1917 and took part in the ice cruise. He became commander of the Baltic Fleet in 1919 and took part in the defence of Petrograd during the Russian Civil War.
Zelenoy died of natural causes in September 1922 and was buried in the Kazachye Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.