OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saurabh Bhardwaj

Saurabh Bharadwaj is an Indian politician from the Aam Aadmi Party, who represented Greater Kailash constituency in the Delhi Legislative Assembly, who was formerly the Chairman of the Delhi Jal Board and Minister of Health, Urban Development and Water. He is also an Official Spokesperson of the Aam Aadmi Party.

## Early life and education

Bharadwaj was born in New Delhi and completed his schooling in the city. He graduated as a Computer Science engineer from Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University in 2003. He has also completed a bachelor's degree in law from Osmania University in 2011. Before entering politics, Bhardwaj worked with Johnson Controls India, his expertise being in microchips and coding. Bhardwaj started his career as a software engineer in Invensys.

## Political career

Saurabh Bhardwaj won the Greater Kailash assembly constituency, defeating Ajay Kumar Malhotra, son of the senior Bharatiya Janata Party leader and incumbent Leader of Opposition V.K. Malhotra, by 13092 votes in the 2013 Delhi Assembly election. In 2015, the young AAP leader defeated Rakesh Guliya of BJP by 14,583 votes. Bhardwaj was a Cabinet Minister in the Arvind Kejriwal government during the 49-day tenure between 28 December 2013 and 14 February 2014.
Bhardwaj shot to fame on 9 May, when he claimed to hack a look-alike machine similar to EVM (Electronic voting machine) allegedly used by the Election Commission. The AAP used the hacking by Bhardwaj to substantiate its claims of EVM tampering during recent elections. The Election Commission later claimed that it cannot take responsibility for any machine that is not under its own security systems and rejected the hacking attempt by Bhardwaj.
Saurabh Bhardwaj has been appointed Chief Spokesperson for Delhi unit of AAP.
On 28 June 2017, Bhardwaj filed a complaint to the Assembly Speaker against Bharatiya Janata Party MLA Manjinder Singh Sirsa for accusing the Delhi Petitions Committee of allegedly blackmailing officials. On 5 October 2024, he and some of his friends were arrested for disorderly behaviour.
Bharadwaj lost the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election from Greater Kailash to BJP's Shikha Roy by a margin of 3,188 votes.

## Positions held

| Year | Description |
| 2013 - 2014 | Elected to 5th Delhi Assembly from Greater Kailash Cabinet Minister for Transport, Food & Supply, Environment and GAD (28 December 2013 – 14 February 2014) |
| 2015 - 2020 | Elected to 6th Delhi Assembly from Greater Kailash |
| 2020 - 2025 | Elected to 7th Delhi Assembly from Greater Kailash Cabinet Minister for Home, Health, Power, Water, Industries, Urban development, Irrigation and Flood Control (9 March 2023 – 8 February 2025) |
# Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein

Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein is a 1989 Indian family drama film directed by Kishore Kumar and starring by Amit Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Rajesh Khanna and Leena Chandavarkar. It was released after death of Kishore Kumar.

## Plot

A mother raises her two sons with lots of love and care. She gives them the right values to be good human beings and makes sure that they grow up to be successful and responsible. Years pass by and the boys grow up to be men. They have graduated from their education and have started working in big organizations, while their mother is now old and frail. Soon the sons decide to have a life of their own and move out into their own house leaving their old mother behind. Little do the men realize that the mother now needs their love and care just like she gave them when they were young.

## Cast

* Ashok Kumar
* Rajesh Khanna
* Amit Kumar
* Anoop Kumar
* Leena Chandavarkar
* A. K. Hangal
* Raj Babbar
* Pradeep Kumar
* Deb Mukherjee
* Debashree Roy
* Jagdeep
# Mike Auldridge

Mike Auldridge (December 30, 1938 – December 29, 2012) was an American Dobro player and a founding member of the bluegrass group The Seldom Scene. The New York Times described Auldridge as "one of the most distinctive dobro players in the history of country and bluegrass music while widening its popularity among urban audiences". He also worked as a graphic artist.
Auldridge is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame twice: in 2014 as a member of the Seldom Scene, and again in 2019 as a solo artist.

## Biography

Auldridge was born in Washington, D.C., United States, and grew up in the suburban town of Kensington, Maryland. He attended Wheaton High School and, while in his teens, took classes at the Corcoran College of the Arts and Design. Inspired by his uncle, steel guitarist Ellsworth T. Cozzens who had performed with Jimmie Rodgers during the 1920s, Auldridge started playing guitar at the age of 13. His main influence through his early years was Josh Graves who also sold him his first dobro. A 1967 graduate of The University of Maryland, Auldridge worked as a graphic artist for a commercial art firm in Bethesda, Maryland and then for the now-defunct Washington Star-News. He did not start playing music full-time until the Washington Star-News folded in 1981.
Auldridge last played with Darren Beachley and The Legends of the Potomac bluegrass band. Past bands include The Country Gentlemen, Emerson and Waldron, Cliff Waldron and the New Shades of Grass, Seldom Scene (of which he was a founding member), Chesapeake, The Good Deale Bluegrass Band, and John Starling and Carolina Star (which featured three original members of The Seldom Scene). Auldridge was also a member of the touring bands of Lyle Lovett and Emmylou Harris.
He worked with Paul Beard (Beard Guitars) to produce the Beard Mike Auldridge Models of square-neck resophonic guitars (dobro), including an 8-string version.
Auldridge died on December 29, 2012, one day prior to his 74th birthday, at home under hospice care in Silver Spring, Maryland, after a lengthy battle with prostate cancer.

## Awards

Auldridge was nominated for four Grammy awards, including twice for Best Bluegrass Album with The Seldom Scene, in 1992 and 1994. He won numerous awards including Frets Magazine's "Dobro Player of the Year" and the International Bluegrass Music Association's Distinguished Achievement Award. He was a recipient of the 2012 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts.
# Berger v. United States

Berger v. United States, 255 U.S. 22 (1921), is a United States Supreme Court decision overruling a trial court decision by U.S. District Court Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis against Rep. Victor L. Berger, a Congressman for Wisconsin's 5th district and the founder of the Social Democratic Party of America, and several other German-American defendants who were convicted of violating the Espionage Act by publicizing anti-interventionist views during World War I.

## Opinion

The case was argued on December 9, 1920, and decided on January 31, 1921, with an opinion by Justice Joseph McKenna and dissents by Justices William R. Day, James Clark McReynolds, and Mahlon Pitney. The Supreme Court held that Judge Landis was properly disqualified as trial judge based on an affidavit filed by the German defendants asserting that Judge Landis' public anti-German statements should disqualify him from presiding over the trial of the defendants. The Berger test states that to disqualify a judge:
   1) a party files an affidavit claiming personal bias or prejudice demonstrating an "objectionable inclination or disposition of the judge" and 2) claim of bias is based on facts antedating the trial.

## Subsequent developments

The House of Representatives twice denied Berger his seat in the House due to his original conviction for espionage using Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution regarding denying office to those who supported "insurrection or rebellion". The Supreme Court overturned the verdict in 1921 in Berger v. U.S., and Berger won three successive terms in the House in the 1920s.
# The Choir (film)

The Choir is a 2008 documentary film directed by Michael Davie. It profiles a choir in Leeuwkop Prison, near Johannesburg, following one prisoner over a four year period.

## Reception

Variety's Russell Edwards writes "Paradoxical images of hardened criminals with voices like angels are uplifting from the outset, but Zimbabwe-born helmer, Michael Davie transcends feel-good shortcuts to unblinkingly explore convicts’ lives. " The Manawatu Standard's Peter Lampp gave it 3 stars and finishes "Anyone with a trace of humanity will emerge from The Choir with a lump in their throat and an appreciation for our simple luxuries. That African chanting and dancing grows on you, too." Writing for the Age Philippa Hawker gave it 3 1/2 stars saying "THE Choir is a testimony to the redemptive power of song, but it is a thoughtful film that does not take this potential for granted." Leigh Paatsch of the Herald Sun gave it 4 stars and finishes "In spite of the sweet sounds that dominate here, The Choir is resolutely tough stuff from start to finish.."

## Awards

* 2009 Australian Film Institute Awards
** Best Direction in a Documentary - Michael Davie - won
** Best Sound in a Documentary - Sam Hayward, Phil Judd, Felicity Fox, Alli Heynes, Phil Vail, David White - nominated
** Best Documentary - Chris Hilton, Michael Davie - nominated
# Fireball: Visitors from Darker Worlds

Fireball: Visitors from Darker Worlds is a 2020 documentary film directed by Werner Herzog and Clive Oppenheimer. The film explores the cultural, spiritual, and scientific impact of meteorites, and the craters they create around the globe.
It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2020. It was released on Apple TV+ on November 13, 2020.

## Production

The inspiration for the film came from Clive Oppenheimer's visit to a South Korean lab that studies and displays meteorites. Enamored with the exotic nature of the stones and "the cultural significance of meteorites and impact craters to human societies around the world", he spoke with Werner Herzog about creating this documentary.
The production filmed across 12 different locations, in 6 different continents.

## Release

In July 2020, Apple acquired the distribution rights to the film. The film premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2020. It was released on Apple TV+ on November 13, 2020.

## Critical reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 98% based on 43 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Much like the cosmic debris it investigates, Fireball: Visitors from Darker Worlds is made up of heavy stuff -- but it lights up the screen thanks to Werner Herzog's infectious awe." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 17 critics.
The film received a nomination for the 2020 Critics' Choice Documentary Awards for Best Narration.
# Durga Temple of Virginia

Durga Temple of Virginia is a Hindu Temple located in Lorton, Virginia and serves the Hindu population in the Washington DC Metropolitan Area. In 2010, the temple served 6500 Hindus residing in Fairfax County.

## History

In 1991, The Durga Temple was established as a religious organization for Northern Virginia. In 1996, work began on constructing the Hindu Temple. It was financed with a 2.5 million Dollar loan from First Virginia Bank (now part of Truist Financial). In October 1996, Bhoomi Pooja was held to celebrate the groundbreaking ceremony. The Temple was complete on March 21 1999. The Durga Temple held a "Hinduism Summit" to educate people on Hinduism, The Struggle of Hindus, Hindu History and to change the perception of Hindus in America. The temple also offers Indian Cultural Classes, Spiritual classes and a Boy Scouts Program.
# HMS Assistance (1850)

HMS Assistance was an Arctic discovery barque of the Royal Navy, and the sixth vessel to carry the name. She began in 1834 as the India-built merchant vessel Acorn. Her name was changed to Baboo. Under that name she transported contract labourers between Mauritius and India, and immigrants to South Australia. The Royal Navy purchased her in 1850 and named her HMS Assistance. Assistance participated in two Arctic expeditions before her crew abandoned her in the ice in 1854.

## Career
### Merchant Navy

Assistance was built out of teak in 1835, at Howrah, Calcutta, and was launched as the merchant vessel Acorn. She was renamed Baboo at some point prior to 1837.
On 23 August 1837, Baboo carried 106 male and six female contract labourers from Calcutta to Mauritius. She also made one voyage repatriating contract labourers from Mauritius to India. She had embarked 240 contract labourers, of whom six men died on the way to Madras, and eleven between Madras and Calcutta.
Baboo first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1839 with Forrester, master, T. Kincaid, owner, Greenock, homeport, and trade Liverpool–South Australia.
Baboo made two voyages to South Australia carrying immigrants. The first took her from Liverpool on 23 November 1839, to Port Adelaide, where she arrived on 9 March 1840. Emanuel Underwood, a passenger on board Baboo, brought with him a small vessel in frame, together with her equipment. He assembled her at Port Adelaide and named her Governor Gawler after the colony's governor.
On 14 May 1847, Baboo ran aground and was severely damaged in the River Thames at Limehouse, consequent to an argument as to whether she should be towed by tugs Lion or Newcastle. Baboo was on a voyage from London to Sydney. She was refloated and put back to London. She had her damages repaired that year.
The Baboo sailed from the Port of London, departing on 27 June 1847, to Port Jackson, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, arriving on 24 October 1847. Her captain was Charles Barker.
On Baboo's second voyage to South Australia, she left Deptford on 23 August 1848, and arrived at Port Adelaide on 4 December.

### Royal Navy

In March 1850, the Royal Navy purchased Baboo from Kincade. Wigrams of Blackwall fitted her for Arctic service at a cost of £8,520.
She joined Horatio Thomas Austin's 1850 attempt to find Sir John Franklin's ill-fated Northwest Passage expedition. Austin commanded Resolute, while Captain Erasmus Ommanney commanded Assistance. In the summer of 1850, Assistance anchored at Cape York in western Greenland, and took on an Inuk guide by the name of Qalaherriaq.
Despite extensive search, the expedition failed to find conclusive evidence of the fate of Franklin and his men, and returned to Britain in 1851. They took their Inuk guide with them and he settled in England where he took the name Erasmus Augustine Kallihirua.
The Navy retained Assistance for future Arctic service, and in 1852 she sailed with Edward Belcher's expedition. She became trapped in ice off Bathurst Island, and was eventually abandoned there together with her steam tender HMS Pioneer on 25 August 1854.
# Bagheri Expressway

Bagheri Expressway is an expressway in eastern Tehran in Tehranpars neighborhood. It connects East to Northeast.
From North to south :
| Under Construction |||
| | Esteghlal Boulevard |
| U-Turn |||
| | Zeinoddin Expressway |
| U-Turn |||
| | 196th Street |
| U-Turn |||
| | Farjam Street |
| U-Turn |||
| | Resalat Expressway |
| U-Turn |||
| | Golbarg Street |
| U-Turn |||
| | Damavand Street Shahid Sani Street |
| | Yasini Expressway |
| From South to North |||
# Burnap v. United States

Burnap v. United States, 252 U.S. 512 (1920), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court concerning the Appointments Clause.
# Juliano Rangel

Juliano Rangel de Andrade (born April 4, 1982 in Alfredo Chaves) is a Brazilian football defender, who plays for Primera División club Sanarate.

## Club career

Rangel played for lower league sides in his native Brazil and in Mexico before joining Salvadoran side Deportes Savio in 2007. He then also played for Alianza and LA Firpo before crossing borders again to join Marquense.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Team | Season | Games | Start | Sub | Goal | YC | RC |
| Deportes Savio | 2008–09 A | 15 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Alianza | Clausura 2009 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Alianza | Apertura 2009 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Luis Ángel Firpo | Clausura 2010 | 18 | | | 0 | 7 | 1 |
# Lists of trees

A listing of lists of trees.
* List of individual trees, including actual and mythical trees
* List of largest giant sequoias
* List of old growth forests
* List of oldest trees
* List of superlative trees
** List of superlative trees in Sweden
* List of tallest trees
* List of tree genera
* List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family

## Lists by location

* Trees portal
* Ecology portal
* Environment portal

### Africa

* Trees of Africa
* List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes

### Americas

* Trees of Canada
* Trees of the Caribbean Basin
* Trees of Northern America

### Asia

* Trees of India
* Trees of Iran
* Trees of Pakistan

### Australasia

* Trees of Australia
* List of trees native to New Zealand

### Europe

* List of trees of Great Britain and Ireland
* List of indigenous trees and shrubs of Lithuania
* List of superlative trees in Sweden
# Parkia timoriana

Parkia timoriana is a species of flowering plant in the Mimosa subfamily (Mimosoideae) of the legume family. English common names include tree bean. It is native to Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia, and Assam and Manipur in India. It is widely cultivated for food and wood, and as an ornamental.
The tree is vulnerable to the pest insect Cadra cautella, a moth. The larva bores into the seed to pupate, feeding on the seed interior and filling it with webbing. It also consumes the flower heads.

## Description

This plant is a tree growing up to 30 meters tall. The leaf is bipinnate. It is divided into 20 to 30 or more leaflets called pinnae, which are up to 12 centimeters long. Each pinna is divided into 50 to 60 (even 70) pairs of smaller, narrow leaflets each up to a centimeter long. The inflorescence is a head of flowers dangling at the end of a peduncle up to 45 centimeters long. The flower head is a few centimeters wide and contains several flowers with five-lobed corollas. The fruit is a long, flattened legume pod up to 36 centimeters long which contains up to 21 hard, black seeds each around 2 centimeters long.
The flowers of this tree are pollinated by Old World fruit bats, especially Eonycteris spelaea, which feeds on the nectar. Bats are more efficient pollinators of the flowers than are the insects that also visit.

## Uses

There are a number of human uses for this tree. The wood is used for firewood and lumber. In Africa the wood is not generally used, but the tree is often planted for ornamental purposes. It is a popular garden tree in India, particularly in Assam and Manipur, where it is a "characteristic feature" of Meitei backyards. It is tolerant of sun and shade.
Tree bean is a common food in Thailand and Indonesia. In Thai cuisine this vegetable is known as nitta sprout, and it is added to curry. When the seeds are mature, they have a hard, black seed coat. The seeds can be dried and stored. The seeds have a strong "sulphur smell," which is due to the presence of thioproline. The treebean therefore requires an acquired taste In some areas, the seeds of the related tree species Parkia speciosa (also known as yongchaak, petai or stink beans) are much more popular, and tree bean will be consumed as a second choice.
# Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States

Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision in which Silverthorne had attempted to evade paying taxes. Federal agents illegally seized tax books from Silverthorne and created copies of the records. The ruling, delivered by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., was that any evidence obtained, even indirectly, from an illegal search was inadmissible in court. He reasoned that otherwise, police would have an incentive to circumvent the Fourth Amendment to obtain derivatives of the illegally obtained evidence. This precedent later became known as the "fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine," and is an extension of the exclusionary rule.
Chief Justice Edward Douglass White and Associate Justice Mahlon Pitney dissented without a written opinion.
# An Yeong-han

An Yeong-han (born 27 November 1917, date of death unknown) was a South Korean athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1948 Summer Olympics. An is deceased.
# Alex Reinaldo

Alex Reinaldo da Silva Vieira (born 8 March 1991), known as Alex Reinaldo, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Retrô.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 January 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| União Barbarense | 2011 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| União Barbarense | 2012 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 24 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| União Barbarense | Subtotal | Subtotal | — | — | 35 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 4 |
| Bragantino | 2012 | Série B | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| União Barbarense | 2013 | Paulista | — | — | 17 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 4 |
| Avaí | 2013 | Série B | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Atlético Sorocaba | 2014 | Paulista | — | — | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| São Bento | 2015 | Paulista | — | — | 14 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Red Bull Brasil | 2015 | Série D | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Mogi Mirim | 2016 | Paulista | — | — | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Mirassol | 2016 | Paulista A2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 | 16 | 2 |
| São Caetano | 2017 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 | 41 | 1 |
| São Caetano | 2018 | Paulista | — | — | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| São Caetano | 2019 | Série D | 4 | 0 | 10 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 3 | 31 | 5 |
| São Caetano | 2020 | Paulista | — | — | 19 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 3 |
| São Caetano | Subtotal | Subtotal | 4 | 0 | 59 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 4 | 101 | 9 |
| Criciúma | 2020 | Série C | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Água Santa | 2021 | Paulista | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 0 | 140 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 6 | 218 | 21 |
* 1 2 3 All appearance(s) in Copa Paulista

## Honours
### Club
#### Retrô

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série D: 2024
# Kallar River

Kallar is the upper tributary of Vamanapuram River flowing through the Indian state of Kerala. The river originates in the Chemunjimotta hills (alt. 1860m) hills on the southern side of the Western Ghats, and flows entirely through Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala. The Meenmutty Falls and Lower Meenmutty dam are situated in this river.