OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hurmuzachi

The Hurmuzachi family (Hurmuzaki, Hurmuzache) is a Romanian noble family of Greek origin, whose members were noted politicians, jurists and historians in the Duchy of Bukovina and held the title of Baron in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. During the 17th-19th centuries they were associated with the Cernăuca estate in Bukovina.

## History

The most prominent members were the Hurmuzachi brothers. Their father was Doxachi Hurmuzachi (d. April 1857), who eventually re-acquired Cernăuca after the documents of the ownership of the estate by the family had been lost and built a new boier palace and church and planted park there. Doxaki married Iuliana (Ilinka, Olena) Murguleț (d.1858), daughter of a Romanian boier (stolnic), and they had 12 children, of whom 7 survived: the five brothers and two sisters, Eufrozina and Eliza.
Doxaki was son of Constantin Hurmuzachi, who held the rank of medelnicer, and his wife, Roksana (d. August 12, 1818), both from the Principality of Moldavia.

## Notable members

* Constantin (1811–1869)
* Eudoxiu (1812–1878)
* Gheorghe (1817–1882)
* Alexandru (1823–1871)
* Nicolae (1826–1909)

## Gallery

* Constantin Hurmuzachi
* Eudoxiu Hurmuzachi
* Alexandru Hurmuzachi
# Limited Deadition

Limited Deadition is the upcoming nineteenth studio album by the Finnish rock band Lordi. It is set to be released on 21 March 2025 via Reigning Phoenix Music.

## Personnel

Lordi
* Mr Lordi – lead and backing vocals, production
* Hella – keyboards, backing vocals
* Mana – drums, backing vocals
* Hiisi – bass, backing vocals
* Kone – guitars, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Pauli Saastamoinen – mastering
* Ilkka Herkman – mixing
# Maine Italian sandwich

The Maine Italian sandwich, also called Amato's Italian (after its namesake), is a submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine. The Maine Italian sandwich was invented in Portland, Maine. It is similar to, but distinct from, other types of sandwiches called "Italians" and is closely associated with the Amato's sandwich shop chain, though it is found widely throughout the state. The sandwich is named for the Italian-American community in Portland and not for its ingredients. "Italian" sandwiches have been referred to as "a part of people's lives" in Maine.

## History

According to Amato family history, Giovanni and Michillina Amato, grocers in Portland, Maine, began selling "Italian" bread to dockworkers in 1902. By 1910 they had invented the "Italian sandwich" by adding cheese, ham and vegetables to the bread. The Amatos later opened a sandwich shop named Amato's, and today the sandwich continues to be prepared by Amato's sandwich shops. The Amato's version is traditionally prepared using fresh-baked bread, ham, American cheese, slices of tomato, onions, green pepper and sour pickle, Kalamata olives and salad oil.
Many other Italian corner markets in Portland sold Italians. In the 1960s, Portland reportedly had an "Italian" sandwich shop "every couple of blocks". In the 1970s and 1980s, "Italian" sandwich shops added vegetarian versions of the sandwich without the ham. Monte's Fine Food in Portland was the first Italian shop to add a vegan "Italian" to the menu in 2019. In 2025, Botto's Bakery in Westbrook was suppling "Italian" sandwich rolls to more than 40 shops in southern Maine.

## Preparation

The Maine Italian sandwich is prepared using a long bread roll or bun with cured meats such as ham along with American or provolone cheese, tomato, onion, green bell pepper, sliced dill pickles, Greek olives, olive oil or salad oil, salt and black pepper.
Veggie Italians are made with American or provolone cheese, tomato, onion, green bell pepper, sliced dill pickles and olives. Sometimes lettuce is added to Veggie Italians. Vegan Italians are made with vegan cheese, vegan ham, tomato, onion, green bell pepper, sliced dill pickles and olives.

### Comparison with other "Italian" sandwiches

The Maine Italian is usually served on a long soft roll similar to a New England–style hot dog bun (also invented in Maine). It usually has a single cured meat—ham is the most common, though other cured meats can be found as well. By contrast, "Italian" sandwiches elsewhere often include cured meats such as capocollo, Genoa salami and mortadella. The Boston variant of the "Italian" sandwich is typically prepared on spuccadella and was historically called "spuckie", though the use of this term is in decline. This comes from the distinction in the sandwich's name: the Maine Italian is so-named because it was commonly eaten by Italian immigrants, not because the sandwich contains Italian flavors or ingredients.
# Thiago Xavier (footballer, born 1983)

Thiago Xavier Rodrigues Corrêa (born 27 December 1983) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.
He formerly played for Botafogo and Cabofriense. In January 2007, he left for Ligue 2 side Châteauroux.
He acquired French nationality by naturalization in 2008.
# Chernigovsky Uyezd

Chernigovsky Uyezd or Uyezd of Chernigov (Russian: Черниговский уезд; Ukrainian: Чернігівський повіт) was one of the subdivisions of the Chernigov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Chernigov (now Chernihiv, Ukraine).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Chernigovsky Uyezd had a population of 162,123. Of these, 86.1% spoke Ukrainian, 7.6% Yiddish, 5.6% Russian, 0.2% Polish, 0.2% Belarusian, 0.1% Tatar, 0.1% German and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
# Ferentium (diocese)

Diocese of Ferentium is a former bishopric (now titular see) with capital in town Ferentium near Viterbo (in Lazio, Central Italy), which absorbed it.

## History

Diocese Ferentium was established around 400 AD. In 700 AD, the diocese was suppressed and its territory annexed to the Diocese of Bomarzo.

## Titular see

In 1970, the old diocese was nominally restored as a Latin titular see.
It has had the following incumbents, of both the lowest (episcopal) and intermediate (archiepiscopal) ranks:
* Titular Archbishop José García y Goldaraz (1970.07.02 – 1970.12.11)
* Titular Bishop Biagio Vittorio Terrinoni, Capuchin Friars (O.F.M. Cap.) (1971.04.17 – 1977.04.22)
* Titular Bishop Remigio Ragonesi (1977.05.27 – 1991.07.06 see below), an Auxiliary Bishop of the Vicariate of Rome
* Titular Archbishop Remigio Ragonesi (see above 1991.07.06 – 2000.03.22), the Vicegerent for the Vicariate of Rome
* Titular Archbishop Antonio Mennini, Apostolic Nuncio to the UK (Great Britain) (2000.07.08 – ...)

## Source and External links

* GigaCatholic, with titular incumbent biography links
42°29′19″N 12°07′57″E﻿ / ﻿42.4886°N 12.1325°E﻿ / 42.4886; 12.1325
* This article about a Roman Catholic titular see in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# NRG Center

The NRG Center (former name Reliant Center) is a convention center in Houston, Texas, and the eighth largest convention center in the United States. It is part of the NRG Park complex that was constructed around the NRG Astrodome and NRG Stadium. The NRG Center hosts various events year-round, including portions of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, which maintains its offices on the second floor of the building. The grand opening of the facility was on April 12, 2002, with the Houston Auto Show. Hermes Reed Architects was the architect for the facility.
On March 12, 2014, the Reliant Center was renamed to the NRG Center.

## The facility

The convention floor runs over 0.25 miles (400 m) in length, while total building size is 1,532 feet (467 m) long and 590 feet (180 m) wide, with a total area of 1,400,000 square feet (130,000 m$^2$). The facility features over 706,000 square feet (65,600 m$^2$) of contiguous single-level exhibition space, which is divisible into 11 separate halls, ranging in size from 40,000 to 168,000 square feet (3,700 to 15,600 m$^2$).
The 61 meeting rooms are configurable into over 100 variations, and the two largest meeting rooms are 17,000 and 22,000 square feet (1,600 and 2,000 m$^2$). Each meeting room has its own dedicated sound, lighting and networking capabilities.
There are also 118 loading bays, a 280,000-square-foot (26,000 m$^2$) marshalling area with over 200,000 square feet (19,000 m$^2$) for shuttle transportation, and over 150,000 square feet (14,000 m$^2$) of registration space. The facility the technological infrastructure capable of providing high-speed internet access, pre-wired fiber optic cabling backbone, on-site production facilities, 120 television monitors, as well as web-casting abilities.

## Uses

Along with the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, NRG Center hosts some of the largest conventions and trade shows in Houston. Some examples of these events are the Offshore Technology Conference, The Reliant Park World Series of Dog Shows, Nutcracker Market, Houston Auto Show, International Gem & Jewelry Show, The Vans Warped Tour, Houston Gun Collector's and Antique Show, and the Houston Boat, Sport, and Travel Show, to name a few.
In September 2005, the center hosted several thousand refugees from Hurricane Katrina when the Astrodome was declared full.
Reliant Center hosted World Wrestling Entertainment's WrestleMania Axxess event from April 2 to April 5, in 2009, where fans met their favorite wrestlers in the buildup to WrestleMania XXV at the NRG Stadium on April 5.
On 30 August 2017, the NRG Center again became a relief shelter in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, after the George R. Brown Convention Center went over capacity.

## OTC

From 2003, the Offshore Technology Conference is held at the NRG Center. The OTC is a large event in the technology of offshore exploration and production of energy resources and associated environmental protection, with attendance in tens of thousands attendees.
# Baksı Museum

Baksı Museum is a museum located in Bayburt, Turkey. “Baksı” literally means “healer, helper, protector” in Turkic languages. The museum offers contemporary art and traditional handcrafts. The basic aim of the foundation is, as quoted by founder Professor Hüsamettin Koçan, to "disseminate art and culture by bringing together contemporary and traditional art, to collect, document, classify, preserve and promote works of contemporary and traditional art, to use this base in realizing creation, and to hand local and national cultural values down to future generations".

## Themes

The themes behind of yearly exhibitions, workshops and other events are notable. These are reflects aim of the museum. These themes are Travel, Traditional and contemporary art, Woman, Cultural Sustainability, Children .

## Exhibitions

* Vuslat Emanet, May–November 2023
* AŞİNA ŞAKİR GÖKÇEBAĞ, September 2019-July 2020
* Nuri Bilge Ceylan, May–August 2019
* Earth, June–October 2018
* The Thorn On My Foot, May–November 2017
* ON, August 15
* The Sculptured Road To Miro, August 2014
* Distance and Contact, August 2012
* Custom and Art, October 2010

### Preparation Stage Exhibitions

* Shaman's Diary March - April 2004
* Charmed Hands 2, December - January 2003
* Charmed Hands, 2000-2002 (Bilgi University's Art Space Information Workshop 111)

## History

The main building of the museum was completed in 2010 after a tough adventure without any financial assistance from the state. The presentation of the Baksı Museum was held in Istanbul Modern in June 2010 and the opening was in July. In 2012, the Warehouse Museum, the new exhibition hall of the museum, met with art lovers.

## Workshops

* Ehram and Rug Workshop
* Contemporary Art Workshop

## Activities

* YGA Social Innovation Camp was held at the Baksı Museum 20 July 2017
* Yoga at Baksı Museum 8 June 2017
* Baksı Student Art Festivals

## Areas

Exhibition halls, warehouse museum, workshops, conference hall, library and guest house, Baksı Museum is spreading in a land of 40 acres.

## Awards

* Elle Style Awards 2015
* Council of Europe Museum Prize, 2014
* Kuduaka 2014
* Çagsav Corporate Honorary Award 2011
* T.B.M.M. Honor Award 2011
* Tuyap Art-Lover Institution Award, 2010
* Contemporary Istanbul, 2010
* Golden Compass, 2010
# The Somatic Defilement

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Hard | 8/10 |
The Somatic Defilement is the debut studio album by American deathcore band Whitechapel. The album was released on July 31, 2007, through Candlelight Records and is their only release through this label before their move to Metal Blade the following year. It is the only album to feature guitarist Brandon Cagle.

## Overview

The Somatic Defilement is mostly a concept album based on Jack the Ripper, in which the majority of the songs are first-person narratives of the slaughter and rape of prostitutes. Only two songs are exceptions to this theme: vocalist Phil Bozeman specified that "Alone in the Morgue" is about "a coroner who is a demented necrophiliac" and "Festering Fiesta" is about Jeffrey Dahmer. The intro track, "Necrotizing" also contains excerpts from a Stone Phillips interview with Dahmer.
The album is the only one by Whitechapel to include Brandon Cagle as guitarist. He later left the band, because the injuries he received from a motorcycle accident left him unable to play his instrument. He was replaced by Zach Householder.

## Reissue

A remixed and remastered edition of the album was released on April 16, 2013 through Metal Blade Records. Re-mixing and re-mastering duties were given to Mark Lewis, whom the band worked with since their self-titled release.

## Personnel
### Whitechapel

* Phil Bozeman – vocals
* Ben Savage – lead guitar
* Alex Wade – rhythm guitar
* Brandon Cagle – third guitar
* Gabe Crisp – bass
* Kevin Lane – drums

### Production

* Production by Miah Lajeunesse and Whitechapel
* Mixing and engineering by Miah Lajeunesse
* Mastering by Alan Douches
* A&R by Jamie Graham
# Mendon, Illinois

Mendon is a village in Adams County, Illinois, United States. The population was 872 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The village is named after Mendon, Massachusetts.

## History

Mendon was platted in 1833 under the name of Fairfield. However, there was another Fairfield in Illinois, so the village name was changed to Mendon.

## Geography

Mendon is located at 40°5′18″N 91°17′4″W﻿ / ﻿40.08833°N 91.28444°W﻿ / 40.08833; -91.28444 (40.088241, -91.284458).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Mendon has a total area of 0.86 square miles (2.23 km$^2$), all land.
The community is in northwest Adams County on Illinois Route 61. Illinois Route 336 passes approximately one-half mile to the east. Quincy is eleven miles to the south-southwest. The headwaters of Ursa Creek arise southeast of the community and it flows to the west passing the south side of the community.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 872 people, 394 households, and 287 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,017.50 inhabitants per square mile (392.86/km$^2$). There were 376 housing units at an average density of 438.74 per square mile (169.40/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 95.41% White, 0.69% from other races, and 3.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 394 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.38% were married couples living together, 12.94% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.16% were non-families. 26.14% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.23% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.16 and the average family size was 2.62.
The village's age distribution consisted of 29.6% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 21% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $56,000, and the median income for a family was $73,750. Males had a median income of $39,167 versus $30,268 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,663. About 7.7% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Registered Historic Places

* Lewis Round Barn
# Scott Hobson (field hockey)

Scott Helmore Hobson (born 7 April 1967 in Christchurch) is a former field hockey player from New Zealand, who finished in eighth position with the Men's National Team, nicknamed Black Sticks, at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
His father, Noel Hobson, represented New Zealand in field hockey at the 1956 and 1960 Olympic Games.
# Tarło, Lublin Voivodeship

Tarło is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niedźwiada, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Lubartów and 32 km (20 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Sgarro alla camorra

Sgarro alla camorra (i.e. "Offence to the Camorra") is a 1973 Italian musical-crime film written and directed by Ettore Maria Fizzarotti and starring Mario Merola at his film debut. It is regarded as the first sceneggiata film and as a prototype for the genre. It was shot in Cetara, Province of Salerno.

## Cast

* Mario Merola as Andrea Staiano
* Franco Acampora as Pietro Morra
* Dada Gallotti as Angela
* Enzo Cannavale as Vicienzo "Papele"
* Pietro De Vico as Gnasso
* Dolores Palumbo as Pietro's Mother
* Aldo Bufi Landi as Scicco
* Giuseppe Anatrelli as Don Enrico Cecere
* Silvia Dionisio as Gisella Gargiulo
* Saro Urzì as The “Great Uncle”
* Renzo Pevarello as Don Alfonso
# Starodubsky Uyezd

Starodubsky Uyezd (Стародубский уезд) or Starodub Povit (Ukrainian: Стародубський повіт, romanized: Starodubskyi povit) was one of the subdivisions of the Chernigov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Starodub.
The governorate was incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR, and part of it including the Starodubsky Uyezd was transferred to the Gomel Oblast of the Russian SFSR in 1919.
The uyezd was considered part of the historic region of White Ruthenia.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Starodubsky Uyezd had a population of 144,833. Of these, 92.9% spoke Russian, 6.8% Yiddish, 0.2% Ukrainian and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Ermenek District

Ermenek District is a district of the Karaman Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Ermenek. Its area is 1,242 km$^2$, and its population is 27,776 (2022). The district forms the core of the plateau region Taşeli.

## Composition

There are three municipalities in Ermenek District:
* Ermenek
* Güneyyurt
* Kazancı
There are 26 villages in Ermenek District:
* Ağaççatı
* Ardıçkaya
* Aşağıçağlar
* Balkusan
* Boyalık
* Çamlıca
* Çavuşköy
* Elmayurdu
* Eskice
* Evsin
* Gökçekent
* Gökçeseki
* Görmeli
* İkizçınar
* Katranlı
* Kayaönü
* Olukpınar
* Pamuklu
* Pınarönü
* Sarıvadi
* Tepebaşı
* Yalındal
* Yaylapazarı
* Yerbağ
* Yeşilköy
* Yukarıçağlar
# Teklin, Lublin Voivodeship

Teklin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzczonów, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Krzczonów and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Tommy Giacomelli

Tommy Adriano Giacomelli (born 29 April 1974), sometimes known as just Tommy, is a Brazilian former professional footballer.
Giacomelli played in Brazil for Ponte Preta and Indipendente, in Hong Kong for Sai Kung Friends and Happy Valley, in Lebanon for Sagesse and Nejmeh, and in Greece for Apollon Kalamarias. He won the Hong Kong Footballer of the Year in 2000, being the second foreign player to win the honour after Dimitre Kalkanov, who won the prize in 1998.

## Club career

After playing for Ponte Preta in his native country, Giacomelli joined Hong Kong team Sai Kung Friends in 1998. After one season, he joined Happy Valley before moving to Lebanon in 2000, where he signed for Sagesse. At Sagesse, Tommy scored 41 league goals during his four year stay.
In 2004, Giacomelli moved to Greece where he signed for Apollon Kalamarias before returning to Brazil in 2005 signing for Indipendente. In 2006, Giacomelli returned to Sagesse where he scored 14 goals during the season, before moving once again to Happy Valley in 2007. The following year, Giacomelli returned to Lebanon at Nejmeh where he scored five league goals and ended his career with a total of 60 Lebanese Premier League goals.

## Honours

Individual
* Lebanese Premier League Team of the Season: 2000–01
# GymACT

The Gymnastics Association of College Teams (GymACT) is a collegiate men's gymnastics league unaffiliated with the NCAA. It is recognized by USA Gymnastics as a pathway for men's artistic gymnastics.

## History

GymACT was officially formed in January 2018 in response to the dwindling number of programs sponsored by colleges and universities at the National Collegiate Athletic Association level. Member teams aim to grow and maintain as self-funded ventures. Historically a sport with large participation, NCAA men's gymnastics was sponsored by over 200 programs in the 1960s. The number has been declining, with 79 programs for the 1981–82 year and plummeting to 20 for the 2002–03 year. As of 2024, just 15 NCAA programs remained.
As programs were cut from NCAA affiliation, some continued on as club teams. Some of those clubs were early members of GymACT and critical to its foundation including Arizona State, Washington Men's Gymnastics, and Temple University, which were joined by Southern California United and NorCal United (now Bay Area Bandits) as the charter members of the organization. They were joined shortly after by New York Alliance.
The organization hosts the GymACT National Championships, which started in 2021. Previously, member organizations competed in the USA Gymnastics Men's Collegiate National Championships. The current president of GymACT is Mike Burns.

## Teams

    As of March 12, 2025
* Arizona State
* Bay Area Bandits
* Georgia United Gymnastics
* Indy-Hio Hyenas
* Iowa GymAct
* Kansas City United
* Minnesota Men's Gymnastics
* New York Alliance
* North Carolina Airmen
* Northern Illinois University
* Rocky Mountain Mavericks
* Southern California United
* Temple University
* Texas Armadillos
* University of Illinois, Chicago
* Washington Men's Gymnastics

## Champions

GymACT National Championships :
| Year | Site | Championship Results | Championship Results |
| Year | Site | Team Champion | All-Around |
| 2021 | Daytona Beach, Florida | Arizona State | Kiwan Watts (Arizona State) |
| 2022 | Mesa, Arizona | Iowa | Evan Davis (Iowa) |
| 2023 | Oklahoma City | Arizona State | Dallas Hale (Texas) |
| 2024 | Daytona Beach, Florida | Minnesota | Aidan Myers (Arizona State) |
# Teodorówka, Gmina Biłgoraj

Teodorówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biłgoraj, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.