OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emil Praeger

Emil H. Praeger (August 2, 1892 – October 16, 1973) was an American architect and civil engineer.

## Biography

He was born in 1892.
Praeger graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1915. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War I, after which he spent time at the architectural office of Bertram Goodhue and the New York City engineering firm Madigan-Hyland.
In 1934, as chief engineer for the City of New York Department of Parks & Recreation, Praeger surveyed all New York City parks. Under director Robert Moses, Praeger created architectural drawings, descriptions, and photographs for every park that the city owned. He also acted as head of the civil engineering department at RPI from 1939 to 1946.
During World War II, Praeger served in the US Navy, and he eventually reached the rank of captain. He developed the original design of the concrete floating breakwater – known as "Phoenix" – for the Invasion of Normandy.
Praeger served as consulting engineer on the White House Reconstruction in 1949.
He died on October 16, 1973 at North Shore Hospital in Manhasset, New York.

## Selected work

* Henry Hudson Bridge, (chief engineer) New York, 1932
* Marine Parkway-Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, (chief engineer) New York, 1937
* Pier 57, New York City, 1952
* Arecibo Telescope at the Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico, 1952.
* Holman Stadium, (chief engineer) Vero Beach, Florida, 1953
* Tappan Zee Bridge, New York, 1955
* Throg's Neck Bridge, (consulting engineer) New York, 1961
* Shea Stadium, Flushing, New York, 1964
* Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles, California, 1962
# Christiansburg Garment Co. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Christiansburg Garment Co. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 434 U.S. 412 (1978), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that interpreted 42 U.S.C. §1988(b) to generally not require unsuccessful plaintiffs in civil rights cases to pay attorney's fees to the defendant. There would be an exception, however, for plaintiffs that brought frivolous claims. This decision has essentially helped create one way fee shifting for plaintiffs in civil rights cases.
# John Boye Rasmussen

John Boye Rasmussen (born 11 July 1982) is a Danish handball player who plays as a goalkeeper. He has played two matches for the Danish national team, both in June 2003.
He has previously played for AaB Håndbold, Tvis KFUM, Skanderborg Håndbold,Viborg HK, HC Fyn and SønderjyskE Håndbold.
Until 2008 he was the second choice keeper at AaB. He joined SønderjyskE in 2008, when they were just promoted to the top league in Denmark.
In 2011 he joined HC Fyn in the Danish 1st division. He left the club a year later, when HC Fyn went bankrupt.
In 2012-13 he played a single season for Skanderborg Håndbold. In the 2013-2014 season he was relegated with TMS Ringsted.
# Turowiec, Lublin Voivodeship

Turowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojsławice, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Wojsławice, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Chełm, and 82 km (51 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Ambassador Apartments (Springfield, Missouri)

Ambassador Apartments is a historic apartment building located at Springfield, Greene County, Missouri. It was built in 1928, and is a four-story Commercial Block apartment building with a flat roof, red brick walls and simple Tudor style stone accents. The building houses 33 studio and one bedroom apartments. Also on the property is a contributing small ceramic block garage built about 1933.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Thomas Leigh (Lord Mayor)

Sir Thomas Leigh (c. 1504 – 15 November 1571) was an English merchant and Lord Mayor of London in 1558-59. He served as a City Alderman from 1552 until 1571.

## Life

Leigh was born about 1504 at Wellington, Shropshire to Roger Leigh (died 1506) and Anne née Trafford.
He was the 2nd great-grandson of Sir Piers Leigh, who was wounded at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, whose family was a cadet branch of the ancient Leighs, of West Hall, High Legh, Cheshire.
Leigh was raised by Sir Rowland Hill, a City mercer and wool merchant, and later joined Sir Rowland's business, and circa 1535, he married his niece and heir, Alice Barker, daughter of John Barker and Elizabeth née Hill.
The following year he was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Shropshire.
Leigh, who served three times as Master of the Mercers' Company, also served as Sheriff of London (1555–56), and in 1558 became Lord Mayor of London.
He was also a merchant of the Staple and a member of the Merchant Adventurers' Company.
In 1558, after the death of Mary I of England, Leigh led the coronation procession of Elizabeth I of England.
In 1559, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth.

## Residence

In 1561, Sir Rowland Hill purchased Stoneleigh Abbey after the Dissolution of the Monasteries for his ward Sir Thomas Leigh, and a mansion was built on the site of the former monastic buildings. Leigh's family and descendants were seated on the estate from 1561 to 1993.

## Family

Sir Thomas Leigh's descendants include Jane Austen through her mother Cassandra Leigh, the Leigh baronets and the Barons Leigh of Stoneleigh, the Earls of Chichester and the Duchess of Dudley.
One of his daughters, Winifred Leigh, married a later Lord Mayor of London, George Bond.
Another, Katherine Leigh, married Edward Baber MP, Serjeant-at-law and Recorder of Bath.
# Coleman v. Alabama

Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970), was a criminal procedure case decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1970, in which the Court held that a probable-cause hearing where a court decides whether there is sufficient evidence to present to a grand jury is a critical stage that attaches a Sixth Amendment right-to-counsel.

## Background

The petitioners in this case were accused of assault with intent to murder, and the prosecution used a witness identification as evidence. The victim testified that, "in the car lights," while "looking straight at him," he saw the petitioner who shot him, and saw the other petitioner "face to face." The victim also stated that he identified the gunman at the station house before the formal lineup began, and identified the other before he spoke the words used by the assailants. The petitioners conceded that United States v. Wade and Gilbert v. California were not retroactive, so the mere fact that the witness saw them before the lineup could not be used to exclude the identification. Instead, they challenged the evidence on the grounds that the court did not provide the petitioners with a lawyer during the hearing when the court considered admitting the witness identification as evidence. Eventually, the Supreme Court agreed that this was a violation of the Sixth Amendment.
Justice Blackmun took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
# Jimbo's Inferno

Jimbo's Inferno is a 2006 graphic novel created by Gary Panter and published by Fantagraphics Books.
The contents of the book are from Jimbo #7 (Zongo Comics, 1997), reformatted to fit the dimensions of its prequel story, Jimbo in Purgatory (Fantagraphics, 2004). The two stories are loosely based on the first two books of Dante's Divine Comedy trilogy Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. In Jimbo's Inferno, the "inferno" in question is a Los Angeles shopping mall called Focky Bocky.
Jimnbo's Inferno was given an American Book Award in 2007.
# Flemington, Georgia

Flemington is a city in Liberty County, Georgia, United States. It is a part of the Hinesville-Fort Stewart metropolitan statistical area. The population was 825 in 2020.

## History

A post office called Flemington was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1966. The community was named after William Fleming, a pioneer settler. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Flemington in 1941.

## Geography

Flemington is located in central Liberty County at 31°51′23″N 81°33′40″W﻿ / ﻿31.856356°N 81.561154°W﻿ / 31.856356; -81.561154. It is bordered to the west by Hinesville, the county seat. U.S. Route 84 passes through the center of Flemington, leading west into Hinesville and east 12 miles (19 km) to Interstate 95 on the east side of Midway.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Flemington has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.3 km$^2$), of which 0.86 acres (3,485 m$^2$), or 0.03%, are water.

## Demographics

In 2020, its population was 825.

## Education

The Liberty County School District operates public schools that serve Flemington.
# Mataʻiʻulua ʻi Fonuamotu

Mataʻiʻulua ʻi Fonuamotu, Lord Fusituʻa (died February 2024) was a Tongan politician and noble of the Realm.
Fonuamotu was bestowed with the title Fusituʻa, one of the thirty-three hereditary titles of the Tongan nobility, on 6 May 2014, following the death of the previous title-holder (his father) on 24 April. His father had also been one of the nine representatives of the nobility in the Legislative Assembly of Tonga, sitting for the nobles' constituency of the Niuas islands. His death led to a by-election on 21 May, whereby the nobles in the Niuas elected the new Lord Fusituʻa as their representative to Parliament.
In August 2019 Fonuamotu was medevaced to New Zealand after collapsing in Tonga. He remained in Auckland ever afterwards. On 6 August 2020 his seat was declared vacant due to his failing to attend Parliament for over a year. On 1 September he was re-elected in the resulting by-election.
Lord Fusituʻa was active in several key areas of anti-corruption and global transnational security in Oceania, as well as in the financial technology arena. He was a grassroots and social media educator and advocate for Bitcoin to empower the underbanked agrarian farmers particularly in the area of remittances. He advocated for legislation to allow Tonga to adopt Bitcoin as a national currency.
Fonuamotu vacated his seat before the 2021 Tongan general election as he was in New Zealand for medical treatment. Fonuamotu died in February 2024.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of the Crown of Tonga, Commander (July 2015)
# Mughal Kashmir

The Sarkar of Kashmir (Persian: سرکار کشمیر), later the Subah of Kashmir (Persian: صوبہ کشمیر), was a province of the Mughal Empire encompassing the Kashmir region, now divided between Pakistan (Muzaffarabad division) and India (Kashmir division). It was separated from the Kabul Subah and was made into an imperial province under administrative reforms carried out by emperor Shah Jahan in 1648. The province ceased to exist when Durrani forces, under Ahmed Shah Abdali, entered Kashmir in 1752 and captured Quli Khan, the last Mughal Subahdar.

## Geography

The Kashmir Subah was bordered on the north by the Maqpon Kingdom of Baltistan, to the east by the Namgyal Kingdom of Ladakh, to the west by the Kabul Subah, the south by Lahore Subah, and to the south east by the semi autonomous hill states of Jammu.

## List of governors

* Qulich Kulbah Khan (r. 1606–1609)
* Ahmad Beg Khan (r. 1615–1618)
* Zaffar Khan (r. 1633–1640)
* Ali Mardan Khan (r. 1642, 1650–1657)
* Saif Khan (r. 1664–1667)
* Mubarez Khan (r. 1667–1668)
* Iftikhar Khan (r. 1671–1675)
* Hifzullah Khan (r. 1686–1690)
* Muzafer Khan (r. 1690–1692)
* Fazal Khan (r. 1698–1701)
* Ibrahim Khan (r. 1701–1706)
* Inayatullah Kashmiri (r. 1712–unknown)
* Mir Ahmad Khan (r. unknown–1720)
* Abdul Samad (r. 1720–1723)
* Fakar-ud-Daula
* Ati Ullah Khan (r. 1739–1741)
* Quli Khan (r. unknown–1752)
# 1950 LSU Tigers football team

The 1950 LSU Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana State University (LSU) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1950 college football season. In their third year under head coach Gaynell Tinsley, the team compiled an overall record of 4–5–2, with a mark of 2–3–2 in conference play, placing ninth in the SEC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at No. 13 Kentucky | Stoll Field/McLean StadiumLexington, KY | L 0–14 | 35,500 |
| September 30 | Pacific (CA)* | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 19–0 | 30,000 |
| October 7 | at Rice* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 20–35 | 52,000 |
| October 14 | Georgia Tech | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 0–13 | 42,000 |
| October 21 | Georgia | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | T 13–13 | 25,000 |
| November 4 | Ole Miss | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | W 40–14 | 30,000 |
| November 11 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 33–7 | 24,000 |
| November 18 | Mississippi State | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | L 7–13 | 33,000 |
| November 24 | Villanova* | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 13–7 | 10,000 |
| December 2 | at No. 20 Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (Battle for the Rag) | T 14–14 | 74,000 |
| December 9 | at No. 3 Texas* | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 6–21 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Noël Le Mire

Noël Le Mire (20 November 1724, Rouen - 21 March 1801, Paris) was a French designer, engraver and etcher.

## Biography

He was the eldest of thirteen children born to Noël Le Mire, a bargeman and timber merchant, and his wife Anne-Marguerite née Mancel. His younger brother, Jean (1725-1791), became a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis for his participation in the defense of Québec during the Revolutionary War.
From 1740, he studied at the new free drawing school, directed by Jean-Baptiste Descamps. He was awarded several prizes before moving to Paris, sometime between 1745 and 1750, where he was employed in the workshop of Jacques-Philippe Le Bas. In a letter to the Swedish engraver, Jean Eric Rehn (1751), Le Bas described Le Mire as one of his best employees. He was especially adept at creating vignettes. Notable examples include special editions of the Fables of Jean de La Fontaine (based on the drawings of Jean-Baptiste Oudry), and the Metamorphoses of Ovid. He also illustrated works by Boccaccio, Corneille, Racine, Voltaire and Rousseau.
His small engraved portraits of royalty were very popular. These included Henry IV, Frederick the Great, Joseph II and Louis XV. Other notable engravings featured mythological scenes (Jupiter and Danaë), historical scenes (the death of Lucretia), and landscapes (Mount Vesuvius).
One of his large engravings, The Partition of Poland, or the Cake of the Kings, was barely completed when it was ordered to be destroyed. Antoine de Sartine, Lieutenant-General of the Paris Police, who was an admirer of Le Mire's work, granted him twenty-four hours to do so. He took advantage of that time to print as many copies as he could. One of the surviving proofs may be seen at the municipal library in Rouen.
He was an associate member of the academies of Rouen (1769), Vienna (1768) and Lille (1783)
His younger brother, Louis [fr], was his student, as were Jean-Pierre Houël and Rémi Delvaux [fr]. It is unknown if any children came from his marriage to Barbe Desmoulins.
# Uhnin

Uhnin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębowa Kłoda, within Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Dębowa Kłoda, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Parczew, and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Tony Rogers (athlete)

Tony Rogers (born 30 April 1957, in Huntly) is a retired middle-distance runner from New Zealand, who represented his native country in the men's 1,500 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics, finishing in ninth place. He also competed at the 1982 Commonwealth Games, and later became High Performance Manager for Athletics New Zealand.
# Beverly Theater

Beverly Theater or Beverly Theatre may refer to:
* Beverly Hills Playhouse, an acting school and playhouse with theaters
* Beverly Theatre (Beverly Hills, California), a former theater
* Beverly Theater (University City, Missouri), a former theater
# Trịnh Văn Lợi

Trịnh Văn Lợi (born 26 May 1995) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a defender for V.League 1 side Thanh Hóa.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 August 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FLC Thanh Hóa | 2015 | V.League 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| FLC Thanh Hóa | 2016 | V.League 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| FLC Thanh Hóa | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Hải Phòng | 2017 | V.League 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Hải Phòng | 2018 | V.League 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Hải Phòng | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |

#### Notes
## Honours
### Club

Đông Á Thanh Hóa
* Vietnamese National Cup:
    Third place : 2022
    Champion : 2023, 2023–24
# Aon

Aon or AON may refer to:

## Business and administration

* Aon (company), a global professional services firm
** Aon Training Complex, the sponsored name of Trafford Training Centre
** Aon Center, the name of two buildings:
*** Aon Center (Chicago)
*** Aon Center (Los Angeles)
* Precedence diagram method or activity on node, a type of diagram in:
** Program evaluation and review technique

## Entertainment

* All or Nothing (sports docuseries), a brand of sports documentary series distributed on the Amazon Prime Video platform
* Art of Noise, a British electronic music group
* "Aon", a composition by jazz pianist Harold Mabern, c. 1968
* Aon, the fantasy universe setting of the role-playing game Lone Wolf series

## Other uses

* Aon (mythology), son of Poseidon in Greek mythology
* Aon (moth), a genus of moths in the family Erebidae
* Aon (trigraph), a Latin trigraph
* All or none (finance), a condition to fulfil an investor's order in its entirety or cancel it
* Alton railway station, from its National Rail code
* Angolan kwanza, from its ISO currency code
* Application-oriented networking, a computer networking technology
* Active optical network, a form of fiber-optic communication delivery
* All-optical network, see Synchronous optical networking
# Fairview Shores, Florida

Fairview Shores is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 10,239 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Fairview Shores is located at 28°35′55″N 81°23′27″W﻿ / ﻿28.59861°N 81.39083°W﻿ / 28.59861; -81.39083 (28.598727, -81.390785).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km$^2$), of which 3.1 square miles (7.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$) (15.18%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 13,898 people, 5,879 households, and 3,333 families in the CDP. The population density was 1,372.4/km$^2$ (3,550.8/mi$^2$). There were 6,326 housing units at an average density of 624.7/km$^2$ (1,616.3/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 78.09% White, 13.28% African American, 0.36% Native American, 2.72% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 3.14% from other races, and 2.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.43%.
Of the 5,879 households 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.1% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. 31.6% of households were one person and 11.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.97.
The age distribution was 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.
The median household income was $35,399 and the median family income was $41,570. Males had a median income of $31,203 versus $26,221 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,918. About 9.4% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Lincolnton, Georgia

Lincolnton is a city and the county seat of Lincoln County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,480 at the 2020 census. It contains numerous houses and historic districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Both the city and the county were named for General Benjamin Lincoln, who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

## History

Lincolnton was founded in 1798 as seat of the newly formed Lincoln County. It was incorporated as a town in 1817 and as a city in 1953.

## Geography

Lincolnton is located in central Lincoln County at 33°47′40″N 82°28′35″W﻿ / ﻿33.79444°N 82.47639°W﻿ / 33.79444; -82.47639 (33.794414, -82.476450). U.S. Route 378 passes through the center of town as Washington Street, leading southwest 17 miles (27 km) to Washington, and northeast 14 miles (23 km) to McCormick, South Carolina. Georgia State Route 79 leads northwest 38 miles (61 km) to Elberton, while State Route 43 leads south 24 miles (39 km) to Thomson. Augusta is 39 miles (63 km) to the southeast via State Routes 47 and 104. A historical site, Elijah Clark State Park, is 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Lincolnton at the Savannah River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Lincolnton has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 0.35%, are water. The west side of the city drains to Florence Creek, while the east side drains to Dry Fork Creek, both of which flow to Soap Creek, an arm of the Savannah River within Lake Strom Thurmond (Clarks Hill Lake).

## Demographics

Lincolnton racial composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White | 806 | 54.46% |
| Black or African American | 601 | 40.61% |
| Asian | 11 | 0.74% |
| Other/Mixed | 42 | 2.84% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 20 | 1.35% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,480 people, 708 households, and 442 families residing in the city.

## Education
### Lincoln County School District

The Lincoln County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. The district has 98 full-time teachers and over 1,450 students.
* Lincoln County Elementary School
* Lincoln County Middle School
* Lincoln County High School

## Notable people

* Barney Bussey, former NFL player
* Jeff and Sheri Easter, musicians
* Garrison Hearst, former NFL player
* Little Roy Lewis and The Lewis Family, gospel bluegrass musicians
* Lizzy Long, bluegrass/gospel musician, The Little Roy and Lizzy Show
* Pettis Norman, former NFL player
* Jarius Wynn, Buffalo Bills defensive end