OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick Johnston (politician)

Paul Nicholas Johnston (born 5 January 1948) is a Scottish politician who was a Conservative Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Mid Scotland and Fife region from May 1999, until August 2001.

## Early life

Paul Nicholas Johnston was born in Filey, England on 5 January, 1948. He attended North Kesteven Grammar School in North Hykeham, Lincolnshire. Johnston then joined the Royal Engineers and attended Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. From 1972, he worked in the car retail industry, becoming Group Operations Director of Eastern Western Motor Group.-->

## Political career

Johnston stood as a Scottish Conservative and Unionist candidate for the Scottish Parliament in 1999, and was elected for the Mid Scotland and Fife region. At the beginning of Parliament, Johnston took the oath in Catalan. In January 2001, he wrote a letter to The Times, where he expressed disillusionment with the attitude of other politicians. An absence from Parliament began in February 2001, with an episode of pneumonia. That same year in August, he resigned, citing disillusionment with politics, and his perception of a weak party leadership as reasons for doing so.
His place in the Scottish Parliament was taken by Murdo Fraser.
Johnston was among a group of former MSPs who supported Scottish independence, saying that it would give Scotland an opportunity to "create a fairer, more equal society."
# Greenhead shiner

The greenhead shiner (Hydrophlox chlorocephalus) is a North American cyprinid fish, found in the Catawba River system or the Santee River drainage in North Carolina and South Carolina.
# Young Man

Young Man may refer to:

## Music

* Young Man (Billy Dean album) or the title song, 1990
* Young Man, an album by Jack Ingram, 2004
* "Young Man", a song by the Chicks from Gaslighter, 2020
* "Young Man", a song by Justin Timberlake from Man of the Woods, 2018
* "Young Man", a song by Living Colour from The Chair in the Doorway, 2009
* "Young Man", a song by Rodney Atkins from Caught Up in the Country, 2019

## Other uses

* The Young Man a 1984 novel by Botho Strauß
* Young Man of Arévalo (fl. 16th century), Spanish Morisco crypto-Muslim writer
* Young Man Kang (born 1966), South Korean filmmaker
* Young Man Lake, a lake in Montana, US
* Young Man (film), a 2022 Russian comedy film
# M. A. Nishad

M. A. Nishad is an Indian film director and screenwriter who has worked predominantly on Malayalam films.

## Career

Nishad has often made social dramas in Malayalam, starting his career with Pakal (2006) and Nagaram (2007). In 2009, he worked with Suresh Gopi and Pasupathy on Vairam: Fight for Justice, which was later dubbed into Tamil as Ammu Kolai Vazhakku. In the early 2010s, his Gandhi Square featuring Thilakan failed to materialise. In 2012, he filed a complaint against actress Padmapriya and her manager for raising the cost of his film, No. 66 Madhura Bus (2012).
In 2015, Nishad spoke out against the content from the film, Kohinoor (2015). His actions implied that the makers of the film had tried to make a big film and imitated the style of big films and stars to make it but at last ended up as a mediocre imitation. In 2018, he made Kinar, a bilingual film focusing on the issue of water scarcity in a town bordering Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and the film starred Jaya Prada and Revathi in the lead roles, with different ensemble casts for the two versions.

## Filmography

* All films are in Malayalam, otherwise noted the language
| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 1997 | Oral Mathram | No | No | Yes | |
| 1999 | Dreams | No | No | Yes | |
| 2003 | Thillana Thillana | No | No | Yes | |
| 2006 | Pakal | Yes | No | No | Directorial Debut |
| 2007 | Nagaram | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2008 | Aayudham | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2009 | Vairam | Yes | No | No | |
| 2010 | Best of Luck | Yes | No | No | |
| 2012 | No. 66 Madhura Bus | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2018 | Keni | Yes | Yes | No | Bilingual film |
| 2018 | Kinar | Yes | Yes | No | Bilingual film |
| 2019 | Thelivu | Yes | No | No | |
| 2024 | Iyer In Arabia | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2024 | Oru Anweshanathinte Thudakkam | Yes | Yes | No | |

### As actor

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 1982 | Anthiveyilile Ponnu | | Malayalam | Child Artist |
| 2014 | Oru Korean Padam | Adv. Prakash Mathew | Malayalam | |
| 2015 | Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal | Lawyer of DYFI | Malayalam | |
| 2015 | She Taxi | SP | Malayalam | |
| 2016 | Ore Mugham | Juby Ninan(Older) | Malayalam | |
| 2017 | Vaakku | Chandran | Malayalam | |
| 2019 | Lessons | Radhakrishnan Nair | Malayalam | |
| 2022 | Two Men | Abukka | Malayalam | |
| 2022 | Bharatha Circus | CI Jayachandran Nair | Malayalam | |
| 2024 | Oru Anweshanathinte Thudakkam | DySP Issac Maammen | Malayalam | |
# Adriatic Basin

The Adriatic Abyssal Plain, more commonly referred to as the Adriatic Basin, is an oceanic basin under the Adriatic Sea. The Adriatic Sea's average depth is 252.5 metres (828 ft), and its maximum depth is 1,233 metres (4,045 ft); however, the North Adriatic basin rarely exceeds a depth of 100 metres (330 ft).

## Expanse

The North Adriatic basin, extending between Venice and Trieste towards a line connecting Ancona and Zadar, is only 15 metres (49 ft) deep at its northwestern end; it gradually deepens towards the southeast. It is the largest Mediterranean shelf and is simultaneously a dilution basin and a site of bottom water formation. The Middle Adriatic basin is south of the Ancona–Zadar line, with the 270-metre (890 ft) deep Middle Adriatic Pit (also called the Pomo Depression or the Jabuka Pit). The 170-metre (560 ft) deep Palagruža Sill is south of the Middle Adriatic Pit, separating it from the 1,200-metre (3,900 ft) deep South Adriatic Pit and the Middle Adriatic basin from the South Adriatic Basin. Further on to the south, the sea floor rises to 780 metres (2,560 ft) to form the Otranto Sill at the boundary to the Ionian Sea.
The South Adriatic Basin is similar in many respects to the Northern Ionian Sea, to which it is connected.
# Senegal coucal

The Senegal coucal (Centropus senegalensis) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes, which also includes the roadrunners and the anis. It is a medium-sized member of its genus and is found in lightly-wooded country and savannah in central and southern Africa.

## Taxonomy

In 1760, the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description and an illustration of the Senegal coucal in the fourth volume of his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Senegal. He used the French name Le coucou de Sénégal and the Latin name Cuculus Senegalensis. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766, the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson in his Ornithologie. One of these was the Senegal coucal. Linnaeus included a terse description, coined the binomial name Cuculus senegalensis and cited Brisson's work. The Senegal coucal is now one of around 30 species placed in the genus Centropus that was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek kentron meaning "spur" or "spike" with pous meaning "foot".
Three subspecies are recognised:
* C. s. aegyptius (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – northeast Egypt
* C. s. senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) – Senegal and Gambia to Eritrea south to northwest Angola, south-central DR Congo and Uganda
* C. s. flecki Reichenow, 1893 – east Angola to northeast Namibia and southwest Tanzania south to Malawi and Zimbabwe

## Description

This is a medium-sized species at 39 cm (15 in) in length. Its crown, nape and upper parts, bill, legs and long tail are black, the eyes are red, the wings are chestnut, and the underparts are creamy white, with blackish barring on the flanks. The sexes are similar, but juveniles are browner and more heavily barred above, with buff to cinnamon, barred and streaked underparts.

## Distribution and habitat

It is a widespread species distributed through much of central and southern Africa south of the Sahara Desert. The range extends from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia and Kenya in the east, and Angola and Congo to the south. A separate population in southern Africa is centred on Zambia, Zimbabwe and northern Botswana. The Senegal coucal is a bird of grassy habitats with trees, such as bushes and savannah.

## Behaviour and ecology

The Senegal coucal takes a wide range of insects, caterpillars and small vertebrates. It occasionally eats other food items. It nests off the ground in low vegetation, and the typical clutch is two to four eggs laid in a large nest built from stalks and leaves.

## Status

This is an abundant species, which advertises its presence with a loud ook-ook-ook call. It has a very wide range and no particular threats have been identified so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# The Merry Wives of Windsor (1918 film)

The Merry Wives of Windsor (German:Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor) is a 1918 German silent comedy film directed by William Wauer. It is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor. As noted in the introduction of a recent edition of the play, the film "was , paradoxically enough, a silent film musical".

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Gretl Basch as Frau Fluth
* Jacques Bilk as Herr Fluth
* Robert Blass as Falstaff
* Edwin Heyer as Cajus
* Luise Mark-Lüders as Frau Reich
* Ludwig Rex as Herr Reich
* Elisabeth Schott as Anna
* Harry Steier as Junker Spärlich
* Karl Tannert as Fenton
# 2025 end-of-year rugby union internationals

The 2025 end-of-year rugby union internationals (also known as the autumn internationals in the Northern Hemisphere) are international rugby union matches that will be mostly played in the Northern Hemisphere during the November international window. The fixtures for the Autumn Nations Series, which includes only the matches involving at least one Six Nations member team, were announced on 18 February 2025.

## Series and tours
### Tours

| Team | Tour | Opponents |
| New Zealand | British & Irish | Ireland (TBD) – England (TBD) – Scotland (TBD) – Wales (TBD) |
| South Africa | Europe | Wales (TBD) – Italy (TBD) – France (TBD) – Ireland (TBD) |
| Argentina | British | England (TBD) – Wales (TBD) – Scotland (TBD) |

## October
### 25 October

* 25 October 2025
| Japan | v | Australia |
* Japan National Stadium, Tokyo

## November
### 1 November

* 1 November 2025 15:10 GMT
| England | v | Australia |
* Twickenham Stadium, London
* 1 November 2025 17:40 GMT
| Scotland | v | United States |
* Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
* 1 November 2025 15:10 CST
| Ireland | v | New Zealand |
* Soldier Field, Chicago, United States

### 7/8/9 November

* 7 November 2025 19:45 GMT
| Bristol Bears | v | Argentina XV |
* Ashton Gate Stadium, Bristol
* 8 November 2025 12:40 WET
| Ireland | v | Japan |
* Aviva Stadium, Dublin
* 8 November 2025 15:10 GMT
| Scotland | v | New Zealand |
* Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
* 8 November 2025 17:40 GMT
| England | v | Fiji |
* Twickenham Stadium, London
* 8 November 2025 18:40 CET
| Italy | v | Australia |
* TBA
* 8 November 2025 21:10 CET
| France | v | South Africa |
* Stade de France, Paris
* 9 November 2025 15:10 GMT
| Wales | v | Argentina |
* Millennium Stadium, Cardiff

### 15/16 November

* 15 November 2025 13:40 CET
| Italy | v | South Africa |
* TBA
* 15 November 2025 15:10 GMT
| England | v | New Zealand |
* Twickenham Stadium, London
* 15 November 2025 17:40 GMT
| Wales | v | Japan |
* Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
* 15 November 2025 20:10 WET
| Ireland | v | Australia |
* Aviva Stadium, Dublin
* 15 November 2025 21:10 CET
| France | v | Fiji |
* TBA
* 16 November 2025 15:10 GMT
| Scotland | v | Argentina |
* Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh

### 22/23 November

* 22 November 2025 15:10 GMT
| Wales | v | New Zealand |
* Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
* 22 November 2025 17:40 WET
| Ireland | v | South Africa |
* Aviva Stadium, Dublin
* 22 November 2025 21:10 CET
| Italy | v | Samoa |
* TBA
* 22 November 2025 21:10 CET
| France | v | Australia |
* TBA
* 22 November 2025 TBA GET
| Georgia | v | Japan |
* TBA
* 22 November 2025 TBA CET
| Spain | v | Fiji |
* TBA
* 23 November 2025 13:40 GMT
| Scotland | v | Tonga |
* Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
* 23 November 2025 16:10 GMT
| England | v | Argentina |
* Twickenham Stadium, London

### 29 November

* 29 November 2025 15:10 GMT
| Wales | v | South Africa |
* Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
# Rani Yan Yan

Rani Yan Yan (Chakma: 𑄢𑄚𑄨 𑄠𑄚𑄴 𑄠𑄚𑄴; Rakhine: မိဖုရား ယိုင်​ယိုင်, born 1984) is an Indigenous human rights defender and women's rights activist from Bangladesh, serving as the advisor to the Chakma Circle Chief. She is of ethnic Rakhine, born to U Maung Rhee and Daw Pu Mya Khine. In 2014, she married Devasish Roy, the Chakma Circle Chief, and has since been known as Rani Yan Yan.

## Career

In recognition of her efforts, Rani Yan Yan was honored with the Global Anti-Racism Champions Award by the U.S. Department of State in 2023.
As the Chakma Rani (queen) and advisor to the Chakma Circle Chief, she has effectively advocated for the appointment of more women as headmen and karbaris (traditional leaders), ensuring women's rights are upheld within the traditional system.
She has advised organizations on climate resiliency and gender equality, researched political participation of Indigenous women, and mentored youth activists on diversity and social inclusion.
In 2018, while supporting two Indigenous teenage girls who had been sexually assaulted, Rani Yan Yan was attacked.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, she promoted simple, low-cost water supply systems to encourage handwashing in remote Indigenous communities, addressing health and food security challenges.

## Personal life

In her personal life, Rani Yan Yan practices Buddhism and was once ordained as a female monastic. In 2014, Rani Yan Yan returned to Bangladesh after obtaining a bachelor's degree in development studies from the University of Adelaide in Australia. Additionally, she is an alumna of the Diplomacy Training Program at the University of New South Wales and a graduate of the Asia-Pacific Forum on Feminist Legal Theory and Practice.
# Tinkitam

Tinkitam is a small town in Namchi, India. The town is located 45 minutes from the district headquarters Namchi. The town is being promoted as a tourist destination. Mount Kanchenjanga is near the town.
The local area contains rare species of orchids and Paphiopedilum Faireanum and other orchids of the Cypripedioideae genus, also called "lady's slipper". Most orchids near this village are terrestrial, blooming in October and November. Nearby are the Temi Tea Gardens, the only tea estate of Sikkim. Tinkitam offers a view of a dormant volcano that one can come across during the trek from Damthang to Tendong National Park.
The economy of this town mainly concerns its cardamom plantations. Locals are mostly of Bhutia and Nepali ancestry. Nepali is the predominant language. The town has a temperate climate.

## Notable people

Tinkitam was the birthplace of Indian football captain Baichung Bhutia. Many members of his family continue to live in the village. It is also the birthplace of the first female IAS officer from South Sikkim who is an Economic (Hons) graduate from St.Stephens (Delhi University), Tshering Yangden Bhutia. It is also the birthplace of Norbu Dadul Bhutia who was the first elected Zilla Adhyakshya of South Sikkim after the State of Sikkim enacted the Sikkim Panchayat Act in 1993.
# Ostashev

Ostashev (masculine, Russian: Осташев) or Ostasheva (feminine, Russian: Осташева) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arkady Ostashev (1925–1998), Soviet–Russian engineer and space scientist
* Yevgeny Ostashev (1924–1960), Soviet–Russian missile scientist
# Weeradej Phupisit

Weeradej Phupisit (Thai: วีระเดช ภู่พิสิฐ, RTGS: Wiradet Phuphisit) is a Thai politician, currently the president of the Lamphun Provincial Administrative Organization (PAO) since 2025. Weeradej is the first member of the People's Party (or its progressive predecessors, the Future Forward Party and Move Forward Party) to win a PAO election in Thailand.

## 2025 PAO election

Weeradej won the 2025 Provincial Administrative Organization chairman election in Lamphun, narrowly beating former Pheu Thai PAO chairman and cabinet minister Anusorn Wongwan. Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra had campaigned for Anusorn in Lamphun the week of the election.
# Investment promotion agency

An investment promotion agency (IPA) is most often a government agency (or occasionally a non-profit organization functioning similar to a chamber of commerce or business consulting corporation) whose mission is to attract investment to a country, state, region or city. They do this through the use of marketing activities by creating awareness about a location as an attractive destination for investment. Generally, IPAs have four core functions: image building of FDI hosting country, investment generation, project management and aftercare services. While IPAs play an important role in attracting investment to developed countries some IPAs have additional advocacy function.
The IPA does this by introducing investors with local suppliers (raw materials or other inputs); providing useful statistical data and business information such as macroeconomic indicators (GNP, GDP, HDI, inflation etc.), labor productivity, average wages, attractive sectors of domestic economy; practical support like securing permits or completing other administrative obligations; and by managing any investment incentives that the city, state or country may offer to foreign investors (companies or individuals).
# Cheriyamundam

Cheriyamundam is a village and Grama Panchayat in Kerala, India. It covers an area of 11.95 km$^2$ and includes 25,760 (1991) inhabitants. It lies near the Tirur River.

## History

Most of the land in this area was earlier under Kozhikode Samuthiri and Thrikkandyur Devaswam. After the passing of land reform act by Kerala government in 1956, land was distributed to tenants.

## Places of interest

A number of old mosques and temples are there in this panchayat. Iringavur Juma masjid, Vaniyannur Juma masjid, Choppante Mantakm temple, are some of the ancient religious centres. An ancient British bungalow is also located here.

## Transportation

Cheriyamundam village connects to other parts of India through Tirur town. National highway No.66 passes through Valanchery and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. Highway No.966 goes to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Tirur.
# Tatekawame Station

Tatekawame Station (立川目駅, Tatekawame-eki) is a railway station located in the city of Kitakami, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Tatekawame Station is served by the Kitakami Line, and is located 12.1 km from the terminus of the line at Kitakami Station.

## Station layout

The station has ine side platform serving traffic in both directions. The station is unattended.

## History

Tatekawame Station opened on May 15, 1963. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 107
# Secretariat of Institutional Affairs

The Secretariat of Institutional Affairs (Portuguese: Secretaria de Relações Institucionais) is an agency linked to the Presidency of the Republic of Brazil. It was formed through Provisional Measura no. 259 of 21 July 2005 and converted into Law no. 11204 of 5 December 2005. It acted in the following areas:
* Political coordination of the Government;
* Conduction of the relationship between the Government, the National Congress and political parties;
* Interlocution with States, the Federal District and Municipalities;
* Coordination of the working of the Social and Economic Development Council.
It had its structure and organization defined by Decree no. 6207 of 18 September 2007. The head of the Secretariat had a status of Minister of State.
On 7 April 2015, the attributions of Institutional Affairs were transferred to the Vice President Office, at the time headed by Michel Temer, and the Secretariat was dissolved.
On 2 October 2015, the Secretariat of Government was created, which merged, among other attributions, the Institutional Affairs and political articulation with the Congress.
On 1 January 2023, it was reinstated by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

## Secretaries

| No. | Secretary | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | President |
| 1 | Jaques Wagner (born 1951) | 20 July 2005 (2005-07-20) | 31 March 2006 (2006-03-31) | 254 days | PT | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 2 | Tarso Genro (born 1947) | 3 April 2006 (2006-04-03) | 16 March 2007 (2007-03-16) | 347 days | PT | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 3 | Walfrido dos Mares Guia (born 1942) | 23 March 2007 (2007-03-23) | 26 November 2007 (2007-11-26) | 248 days | PTB | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 4 | José Múcio (born 1948) | 26 November 2007 (2007-11-26) | 28 September 2009 (2009-09-28) | 1 year, 306 days | PTB | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 5 | Alexandre Padilha (born 1971) | 28 September 2009 (2009-09-28) | 1 January 2011 (2011-01-01) | 1 year, 95 days | PT | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 6 | Luiz Sérgio de Oliveira (born 1958) | 1 January 2011 (2011-01-01) | 10 June 2011 (2011-06-10) | 160 days | PT | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 7 | Ideli Salvatti (born 1952) | 10 June 2011 (2011-06-10) | 1 April 2014 (2014-04-01) | 2 years, 295 days | PT | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 8 | Ricardo Berzoini (born 1960) | 1 April 2014 (2014-04-01) | 1 January 2015 (2015-01-01) | 275 days | PT | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 9 | Pepe Vargas (born 1958) | 1 January 2015 (2015-01-01) | 7 April 2015 (2015-04-07) | 96 days | PT | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 10 | Alexandre Padilha (born 1971) | 1 January 2023 (2023-01-01) | 10 March 2025 (2025-03-10) | 2 years, 68 days | PT | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 11 | Gleisi Hoffmann (born 1965) | 10 March 2025 (2025-03-10) | Incumbent | 0 days | PT | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |