OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nodaviridae

Nodaviridae is a family of nonenveloped positive-strand RNA viruses. Vertebrates and invertebrates serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with this family include: viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in fish. There are two genera in the family.

## History

The name of the family is derived from the Japanese village of Nodamura, Iwate Prefecture where Nodamura virus was first isolated from Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes.

## Virology
### Structure

The virus is not enveloped and has an icosahedral capsid (triangulation number = 3) ranging from 29 to 35 nm in diameter. The capsid is constructed of 32 capsomers.

### Genome

The genome is linear, positive sense, bipartite (composed of two segments – RNA1 and RNA2) single stranded RNA consisting of 4500 nucleotides with a 5’ terminal methylated cap and a non-polyadenylated 3’ terminal.
RNA1, which is ~3.1 kilobases in length, encodes a protein that has multiple functional domains: a mitochondrial targeting domain, a transmembrane domain, an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain, a self-interaction domain and an RNA capping domain. In addition, RNA1 encodes a subgenomic RNA3 that encodes protein B2, an RNA silencing inhibitor.
RNA2 encodes protein α, a viral capsid protein precursor, which is auto-cleaved into two mature proteins, a 38 kDa β protein and a 5 kDa γ protein, at a conserved Asn/Ala site during virus assembly.

### Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the internal initiation model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. Vertebrates and invertebrates serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are contact and contamination.

## Taxonomy

The members of the genus Alphanodavirus were originally isolated from insects while those of the genus Betanodavirus were isolated from fish. A small number of nodoviruses seem to lie outside either of these clades. Flock house virus (FHV) is the best studied of the nodaviruses.
# Aroazes

Aroazes is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Peter Moore (shoe designer)

Peter Moore (February 21, 1944 – April 29, 2022) was an American designer and artist who was a creative director at Nike and Adidas from the 1970s to the late 1990s. Moore is credited as the creator of the Air Jordan 1 silhouette and Nike Dunk silhouette. As a multidisciplinary designer, Peter Moore also created logos for the sneaker brands including the Air Jordan ball-and-wings logo, the Jumpman logo, and the Adidas mountain logo.

## Early life

Moore was born on February 21, 1944, in Cleveland, Ohio, to Raymond (a career Navy, officer) and Mary (Jameson) Moore. He attended Chouinard, now California Institute of the Arts, where he studied art and then graphic design, graduating in 1969. He then moved to Portland in 1972.

## Career

Moore worked as Creative Director for wood products company Georgia Pacific in 1972. He started Peter Moore Graphic Design in 1973 and began working with Nike in 1977. He then left Nike in 1987 to start Sports Incorporated with Rob Strasser, and eventually established Adidas America in 1992. Following the unexpected death of Rob Strasser in 1993, Moore served as Adidas' chief executive officer for a short period. In 1998, Moore left Adidas to focus on printmaking only to return again as a brand consultant for Adidas in 2013. He died on April 29, 2022 in Portland, Oregon; he was 78.
Moore was also an artist, mostly printmaking and watercolor paintings focused on global politics, injustice, the environment, and calling for Peace. His annual Christmas posters always featured a dove in some form. His personal artwork is featured on the website Petermoorecreated.com

## Popular culture

Matthew Maher portrayed Moore in the 2023 movie Air.
Moore is the subject of the book Peter Moore Sneaker Legend by Jason Coles.
# Exponerad

Exponerad (transl. Exposed), also known as Diary of a Rape, The Depraved, and Exposed, is a 1971 Swedish sexploitation film directed by Lars Gustaf Emil Wiklund (not to be confused with the actor Gustav Wiklund) and starring Christina Lindberg.

## Plot premise

Lena, played by Lindberg, has a boyfriend but is lured in by an abusive older man. Lena's perceptions of the events remain largely ambiguous to the viewer, in part due to the film's nonlinear narrative.

## Release and reception

The film was initially released at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival. After screening, it was banned in 27 countries— a fact that was later used widely in the film's promotional materials.
In the U.S., 15 minutes were edited out of the film and it was marketed under the titles Diary of a Rape and The Depraved, although the advertising for The Depraved stated that it was being presented without a single cut. The English-language versions now available use the translation of the original title, Exposed.
Like many sexploitation films, it was widely considered gratuitously sexual and violent, but some critics today still note the film's non-linear timeline and otherwise relatively artistic presentation.
The film was re-released in 2012 alongside five other films as part of The Swedish Erotica Collection.

## Cast

* Christina Lindberg ... Lena Svensson (as Cristina Lindberg)
* Heinz Hopf... Helge
* Björn Adelly ... Jan, Lena's boyfriend
* Siv Ericks ... Jan's Mother (as Siv Eriks)
* Janne Carlsson... Lars
* Birgitta Molin ... Ulla
* Margit Carlqvist... Lena's Mother
* Bert-Åke Varg ... Lena's Father (as Bert Åke Warg)
* Tor Isedal... Party Guest
# Nazaré do Piauí

Nazaré do Piauí is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Alice Bird

Alice Bird is a British actress best known for playing Lizzy in series 2 of the ITV2 drama Footballers' Wives: Extra Time. She also appeared in the film Notes on a Scandal based on the novel of the same name written by Zoë Heller.
# Goodwood, Nova Scotia

Goodwood is a suburban community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
44°37′6.7″N 63°40′1.1″W﻿ / ﻿44.618528°N 63.666972°W﻿ / 44.618528; -63.666972
# Chaker Ghezal

Chaker Ghezal (born 14 January 1977) is a former Tunisian male volleyball player. He was part of the Tunisia men's national volleyball team. He competed with the national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He played with Étoile Sportive du Sahel in 2004.

## Clubs

* E.S. Sahel (2004)
# Mohammed Dilawar

Mohammed Dilawar is the Founder and President of Nature forever society which was formally registered in 2009. He has been working for over thirteen years in the conservation field.

## Biography

Starting out as a volunteer at the grassroot level conducting surveys and creating awareness about conservation, he completed his master's in ecology and worked as a Lecturer and Head of the Department at a RYK College of Science Nashik for a year before joining Bombay Natural History Society as Project Officer in 2005 and working on the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) project in 2006. He worked with BNHS till 2008. The project was about "Safeguarding Key IBA sites of India". He headed the Project "Decline of House Sparrows in the Urban Sub-Habitats of India" and worked on the report submitted to the MoEF on "Impacts of Cell Phone Towers on Wildlife and Bees".
He is a member of the International Working Group on Urban Sparrows and represents the Afro Asian Region. He has attended the conference in UK in 2009 for devising methodology of monitoring house sparrows in Urban built-up areas. He has travelled widely across various protected areas of the country to observe, and photograph the wildlife and conservation issues associated with it.
In 2009 the Nature Forever Society was formally registered with Mohammed Dilawar as the President for the conservation of house sparrows and flora and fauna found in human habitats. He initiated the first World Sparrow Day in 2009. Today it is celebrated in more than 30 countries across the World.
He has also initiated Project Save Our Sparrows, the Annual Sparrows Awards started in 2011 and the BiodiverCity Photo Competition started in 2013.
He is presently working on the Common Bird Monitoring of India Program which will help in the monitoring 18 common bird species of India.

## Awards and honours

Mohammed Dilawar was named as one of the "Heroes of the Environment" in 2008 by Time magazine in their list of the 30 most influential Environmentalists in the world.
He is also the recipient of the Limca Book of Records for conservation of house sparrows and Guinness Book of Records in 2011 for the largest distribution of bird feeders in the world.
The Times Now news network named him one of the Amazing Indians in their series in regard to his work on conservation of house sparrows in the country.
# Keramik, Ukraine

Keramik (Ukrainian: Керамік) is a rural settlement in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Population: 339 (2022 estimate).

## History
### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces captured Keramik along its sister settlement Novokalynove.
# J. M. J. Supramaniam

James Mark Jeyasebasingam Supramaniam (13 October 1921 - 11 December 2008) was a doctor, public administrator, research clinician and the first Chairman of the Singapore Medical Research Council, WHO Fellow, and acknowledged world expert on tuberculosis, with Sir John Crofton and Wallace Fox.
Supramaniam played an important part in the elimination of tuberculosis in Singapore, and is sometimes called the 'Father of Tuberculosis' there. He established aviation medicine in Singapore and was founding chairman of the Singapore Medical Aviation Board.
He was deputy permanent secretary of health in Singapore from 1971-1981.
Supramaniam was a WHO advisor and provided technical assistance for newly established medical services in African countries and Taiwan in the 1960s.

## Early life

Supramaniam was a direct descendent of the Arya Charavarty Dynasty which ruled the Jaffna Kingdom from the late 1100s until the Jaffna crown was annexed into the Kingdom of Portugal in 1624. His father was Reverend James Arumugam Supramaniam, a Methodist minister.

## Education

Supramaniam studied at Anglo-Chinese School in Singapore and Methodist Boys School in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He was the top student in the Senior Cambridge Examinations and enrolled in the King Edward VII College of Medicine in Singapore in 1940.
Supramaniam graduated on 1 March 1951 and began his medical career at Tan Tock Seng Hospital.

## Medical Practice

In 1971, whilst concurrently running Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Supramaniam was also concurrently appointed as Deputy Director of Medical Services of Singapore, placing him in charge of the entire hospital services nationally.
Supramaniam was founding chairman of the Singapore Medical Research Council and the Civil Aviation Medical Board of Singapore.

## Personal life

Supramaniam has an elder brother, George Supramaniam, who was a house surgeon. His elder brother helped British POWs at Batu Lintang Camp in Kuching and died of beri beri during the Japanese Occupation in 1944.
In 1955, Supramaniam married Eunice Princess Jebaranee Aiyathurai, daughter of physician to Sultan Ibrahim, in Ceylon, India.
Supramaniam moved in 1990 to Kent, England to spend time with his children and grandchildren.

## Awards and honours

Supramaniam was awarded Pingat Pentadbiran Awam (Emas) (Public Administration Medal Gold) by the Government of Singapore in 1974. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medicine in Singapore, an Emeritus Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians, a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and LAO Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.
The story of Supramaniam's life was chronicled in the book He Saved Thousands, the publication of which was sponsored by the National Heritage Board and supported by the Prime Minister's Office during Singapore's Bicentennial in 2019. The book was launched by the President of Singapore, Tony Tan, and Coordinating Minister Khaw Boon Wan, and attended also by the Heath Minister, the Singapore Minister for Law and Home Affairs, the former Foreign Minister and representatives of 22 countries.
# Sinclair Breweries

Sinclair Breweries Limited is the parent company for Orkney and Atlas ales. Orkney Brewery was founded in March 1988 at the old schoolhouse in Sandwick, Orkney, one mile from Skara Brae and was one of Scotland's first microbreweries. Atlas was formed in 2002 and merged with Orkney Brewery, where both beers are now brewed. Owned and run by Orcadian, Norman Sinclair, Orkney Brewery is Orkney's oldest brewery.
The brewery operates all year long brewing and supplying beer to the UK, Europe, Australia, Canada and the US with the Visitor Centre running from Spring to Autumn. The visitor centre is equipped with a Tasting Hall offering a full menu and Orkney Brewery Ales as well as shop where local crafts, merchandise and the beers are sold.

## History and development

The brewery is located in the former west mainland Victorian school in Quoyloo, which was founded in 1878. When Norman Sinclair took over in 2006, he made sure the school was preserved as much as possible while the brewery grew, especially since it was the school his father attended as a boy. In 2010 Norman rebuilt it into a new 30 barrel brew plant. The old school part was turned into a visitors' centre and tasting hall. The visitors' centre was awarded five-star status by the national tourism organisation VisitScotland, just weeks after opening to the public.

## Availability

The cask ales are available in various pubs around Britain and at British beer festivals. The filtered bottled ales are sold throughout Europe, North America, Canada, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, and most of the European countries.
Bottled beer can also be found in supermarkets across the UK including Waitrose, Sainsbury's, Tesco, Lidl, Co-operative and Asda.

## Beers

The Orkney brewery produces cask ale and filtered beer in bottles, and since October 2005, a lager. Dark Island a rich, fruity, vinous dark ale, is the biggest seller. Dark Island has won Champion Beer of Scotland on several occasions. Red MacGregor, a 4% bitter has won the World Cask Beer Gold Medal (BIIA 2001). The same name is used for a 5% premium bitter available filtered in the bottle.
Orkney brewery uses isinglass in the production of all of its beers, making them unsuitable for vegetarians.
Atlas Brewery was originally based in Kinlochleven in a category B listed former aluminium smelting facility. It closed in 2010 with operations moved to Orkney. Among its beers are Nimbus Pale Ale, Latitude Pilsner, and Three Sisters Scotch Ale which are available on tap and in bottles throughout Lochaber and Scotland. They also produce a number of seasonal beers.

### Skull Splitter

Skull Splitter is an 8.5% abv wee heavy Skull Splitter won the award of Supreme Champion Winter Beer of Britain 2001 at CAMRA's national winter celebration of beer. Skull Splitter takes its name after Torfinn Hausakljuv who was nicknamed "Skullsplitter". Hausakluif, a Viking, was the 7th Earl of Orkney sometime around 950 AD.
# Dasyatis marmorata

Dasyatis marmorata, the marbled stingray, is a species of stingray of the family Dasyatidae. Its geographic range covers the central and south-eastern Atlantic, from Morocco to South Africa. It is also present in the coastal waters of southern Mediterranean Sea and the Levantine Basin. This bottom-dweller generally inhabits sandy or muddy flats near rocky reefs and kelp forests, to a depth of 50 m (160 ft).
# Laomedon of Mytilene

Laomedon (Greek: Λαoμέδων ὁ Μυτιληναῖος; lived during the 4th century BC) was a Greek military commander, native of Mytilene and son of Larichus. He was one of Alexander the Great's generals, and appears to have enjoyed a high place in his confidence even before the death of Philip II, as he was one of those banished by that monarch (together with his brother Erigyius, Ptolemy, Nearchus, and others) for taking part in the intrigues of the young prince.
After the death of Philip in 336 BC, Laomedon, in common with the others who had suffered on this occasion, was held by Alexander in the highest honour: he accompanied him to Asia, where, on account of his acquaintance with the Persian language, he was appointed in charge of the captives. Though his name is not afterwards mentioned during the wars of Alexander, the high consideration he enjoyed is sufficiently attested by his obtaining in the division of the provinces, after the king's death in 323 BC, the important government of Syria.
After the death of Alexander in 323 B.C., the Macedonian Empire was fought over by various of his generals. Judea being situated between Egypt and Syria, became a crossroads in the wars fought between these Diadochi. It was at first governed by Laomedon, the Mitylenian, one of Alexander captains, and after he was defeated by Ptolemy Soter, King of Egypt, the black Jews refused to violate their engagement to him.
This he was still allowed to retain on the second partition at Triparadisus in 321 BC, but it was not long before the provinces of Phoenicia and Coele-Syria attracted the interest of his powerful neighbour Ptolemy. The Egyptian king at first offered Laomedon a large sum of money in exchange for his government. When the latter rejected his overtures, he sent Nicanor with an army to invade Syria.
Laomedon was unable to offer any effective resistance. He was made prisoner by Nicanor and sent to Egypt. However, he managed to escape and joined Alcetas in Pisidia. It is probable that Laomedon took part in the subsequent contest involving Alcetas, Attalus, and the other surviving partisans of Perdiccas against Antigonus, and shared in their final overthrow by Antigonus in 320 BC, but his individual fate is not mentioned.
# Kroyer Films

Kroyer Films, Inc. was a pioneering animation studio formed in 1986 by animator Bill Kroyer and his wife Susan Kroyer and is one of the earliest studios to combine computer and hand-drawn animation. Kroyer Films became dormant after 1994 and was ultimately dissolved on January 7, 2022.

## Productions

Kroyer Films produced the Oscar-nominated short film Technological Threat and the 20th Century Fox feature film FernGully: The Last Rainforest. It also produced the animation for the 1994 video game Pitfall: The Mayan Adventure.

## Legacy

The Academy Film Archive preserved Technological Threat in 2013.

## Filmography

Films
* Technological Threat (1988) (Oscar nomination)
* Troop Beverly Hills (1989) (title animation with Spümcø)
* Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989) (title animation)
* The Making of Me (1989) (animation on the sperm with Walt Disney Animation Studios)
* Christmas Vacation (1989) (title animation)
* Jetsons: The Movie (1990) (vehicle animation)
* FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992)
* Tom and Jerry: The Movie (1992) (computer animation)
* The Thief and the Cobbler (1993) (additional animation)
* Son of the Pink Panther (1993) (title animation)
* Asterix Conquers America (1994) (additional animation)
TV Series
* Bobby's World (1990) (title animation)
* Widget the World Watcher (1990) (character designs)
* Computer Warriors (1990) (TV pilot)
Video Game
* Pitfall: The Mayan Adventure (1994) (original animation)
# Thomas E. Peck

Thomas Ephraim Peck (January 29, 1822 – October 2, 1893) was an American clergyman, theologian and author, and a recognized intellectual leader of Presbyterian Church during the 19th century.

## Early life

Peck was born in Columbia, South Carolina. As a young man he attended the College of South Carolina, and under the influence of James Henley Thornwell that he came to accept the Christian faith.

## Ministerial and theological work

Peck's pastorates included Broadway Presbyterian Church in Baltimore, Maryland First Presbyterian Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, and Central Presbyterian Church in Baltimore.
Peck and Stuart Robinson started a monthly periodical, the Presbyterian Critic and Monthly Review, with the purpose of reforming the Presbyterian Church. It primarily argued against church boards and presented the case for church committees and appropriate church government.
Peck also was a professor at Union Theological Seminary.
# Alexandria Township, Douglas County, Minnesota

Alexandria Township is a township in Douglas County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,964 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.2 square miles (76 km$^2$), of which 24.6 square miles (64 km$^2$) is land and 4.6 square miles (12 km$^2$) (15.71%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,760 people, 1,764 households, and 1,393 families residing in the township. The population density was 193.3 inhabitants per square mile (74.6/km$^2$). There were 2,044 housing units at an average density of 83.0/sq mi (32.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.36% White, 0.17% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.55% of the population.
There were 1,764 households, out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.9% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,846, and the median income for a family was $55,901. Males had a median income of $36,635 versus $22,207 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,514. About 4.3% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.