# Cudgel (horse)

Cudgel (1914–1941) was an American two-time Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.
Trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee H. Guy Bedwell, Cudgel is probably best remembered for his win in the 1919 Havre de Grace Handicap in which he defeated two future Hall of Fame inductees, Exterminator and Sir Barton.
Cudgel's racing record is incomplete, especially at ages two and three when he raced primarily in "the west" (a term then used for racetracks in Kentucky and other states away from the East Coast). At age two in 1916, he won the Hamburg Place and Mt. Lookout Handicaps and was third in the Glenview Handicap. At age three, he won the Latonia Independence and Madisonville Handicaps, and was second in the Latonia Derby. He finished eleventh in the 1917 Kentucky Derby. In August, he was purchased for $30,000 by Canadian businessman and Canadian thoroughbred racehorse owner and breeder J. K. L. Ross.
At age four in 1918, Cudgel was relocated to the east coast where he developed into the champion older horse of the year, winning five major stakes races. In the Pimlico Spring Handicap on May 8, he beat Omar Khayyam, the previous year's three-year-old champion. On May 19, he beat Spur in the Kings County Handicap. He briefly returned to Kentucky where he won the Kentucky Handicap on June 1. Travelling back to New York, he beat future Hall of Famer Roamer in the Brooklyn Handicap on June 24 while carrying top weight of 129 pounds. On August 16, he set an American record of 1:56 for 1+3⁄16 miles while winning the Schenectady Handicap at Saratoga by a nose over Westy Hogan. He carried 131 pounds in the race, 5 pounds more than Westy Hogan. After this, he lost several races but returned to form in the Liberty Handicap on September 27, winning handily despite conceding 48 pounds to the runner-up. After another loss, he finished the season by winning the Dixie Handicap at Laurel racetrack "with ridiculous ease" over Midway and Omar Khayyam.
The next year, despite a long layoff between May and August as a result of an injury, he came back to share Champion Older Horse honors with Sun Briar.

## At Stud

After retiring from racing, Cudgel stood at stud Ross's Yarrow Brae Stud near Laurel, Maryland. A successful sire, his best offspring were Fluvanna, 1923 American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly, and Froth Blower, who won the 1931 King's Plate, Canada's most prestigious race.
Cudgel died in October 1941 at age twenty-seven.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Cudgel, bay colt, 1914 :
| Sire Broomstick | Ben Brush | Bramble | Bonnie Scotland |
| Sire Broomstick | Ben Brush | Bramble | Ivy Leaf |
| Sire Broomstick | Ben Brush | Roseville | Reform |
| Sire Broomstick | Ben Brush | Roseville | Albia |
| Sire Broomstick | Elf | Galliard | Galopin |
| Sire Broomstick | Elf | Galliard | Mavis |
| Sire Broomstick | Elf | Sylvabelle | Bend Or |
| Sire Broomstick | Elf | Sylvabelle | Saint Editha |
| Dam Eugenia Burch | Ben Strome | Bend Or | Doncaster |
| Dam Eugenia Burch | Ben Strome | Bend Or | Rouge Red |
| Dam Eugenia Burch | Ben Strome | Strathfleet | Scottish Chief |
| Dam Eugenia Burch | Ben Strome | Strathfleet | Masquerade |
| Dam Eugenia Burch | The Humber | Bread Knife | Craig Millar |
| Dam Eugenia Burch | The Humber | Bread Knife | Slice |
| Dam Eugenia Burch | The Humber | Keepsake | Memory |
| Dam Eugenia Burch | The Humber | Keepsake | Lady Margaret (family: 4-a) |