OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiroshi Nakamura (biochemist)

Hiroshi Nakamura (中村 拓, Nakamura Hiroshi, March 25, 1890 – February 7, 1974) was a Japanese biochemist known for first suggesting that Nickel may be a dietary element. He made a great contribution to the understanding of dietary element. In addition, he was one of Japan's most accomplished historians of cartography.

## Biography

Nakamura obtained his medical degree from Tokyo Imperial University in 1920. Wishing to pursue advanced study in biochemistry, he went to Paris to join the research staff at the Pasteur Institute. From 1921 to 1929, he studied under Gabriel Bertrand focussing on the biological rules of dietary element. During that time he received two doctorates: Doctor of Science from the Sorbonne in 1924 and Doctor of Medicine from Tokyo Imperial University in 1925.
On returning to Japan in 1929, Nakamura was appointed Professor of Medical Chemistry at Keijō Imperial University. He continued a productive career in biochemistry, publishing papers on Hemolysis. After the Second World War, he became Professor and Chairman of the Department of Biochemistry, Yokohama City University School of Medicine.
In addition to being biochemist, he continued historical researches which threw light upon many of the dark problems concerning Japanese and Chinese old maps. For his outstanding achievements on cartography, in 1961, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Letters from University of Tokyo.

## Nakamura Library

Nakamura died in Tokyo on 7 February 1974, at the age of 83. After his death, his son donated his historical collections to Meiji University, and then the Dr Hirshi Nakamura's Library was established at the University for the public.
# Fifth Kohl cabinet

The Fifth Kohl cabinet led by Helmut Kohl was sworn in on 15 November 1994 and laid down its function on 27 October 1998. The cabinet was formed after the 1994 elections. It laid down its function after the formation of the Cabinet Schröder I, which was formed following the 1998 elections.

## Composition

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Chancellor Federal | Helmut Kohl | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Vice Chancellor & Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs | Klaus Kinkel | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | FDP |
| Federal Minister of Defense | Volker Rühe | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of the Interior | Manfred Kanther | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Finance | Theo Waigel | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Justice | Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger | 15 November 1994 | 17 January 1996 | FDP |
| Federal Minister of Justice | Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig | 17 January 1996 | 27 October 1998 | FDP |
| Federal Minister of Economics | Günter Rexrodt | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | FDP |
| Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Norbert Blüm | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Forestry | Jochen Borchert | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Transport | Matthias Wissmann | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Construction | Klaus Töpfer | 15 November 1994 | 14 January 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Construction | Eduard Oswald | 14 January 1998 | 27 October 1998 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Family and Senior Citizens | Claudia Nolte | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Health | Horst Seehofer | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Education, Science and Technology | Jürgen Rüttgers | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation | Carl-Dieter Spranger | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Environment, Nature Conservation, and Reactor Security | Angela Merkel | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Posts and Communications (The Ministry was abolished on 31 December 1997.) | Wolfgang Bötsch | 15 November 1994 | 31 December 1997 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Special Affairs & Head of the Chancellery | Friedrich Bohl | 15 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | CDU |
# Aurora (typeface)

Aurora is a serif typeface, designed by Jackson Burke (the successor to Chauncey H. Griffith at Mergenthaler Linotype) in 1960. The font is a darker derivative of the Corona typeface, initially designed for the Canada NewsWire.
The News 706 typeface by Bitstream Inc. is almost identical to Aurora.
# Quest Skinner

Quest Skinner (1978) is an American mixed media artist, teacher and activist. Currently living in Seattle, WA., her work is influenced by the people, music and city life she encounters.

## Early life

Skinner was born in Pittsburgh, PA. She is of African American and Native American descent. Genealogical research has shown that her family is of African American descent and Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Iroquois, Piscataway, and Shinnecock ancestry. When she was 16, she and her mother moved to Arizona. It was in Arizona where she chose Quest as her name.

## Career

Skinner began her career as an artist in 1998 in Washington, DC. She began as a painter but has since branched out into a mixed media artist. She is a muralist and a sculptor as well. Whenever possible, Skinner utilizes, sustainable, non-invasive materials in her art. Her work has been displayed at the National Museum of Women in the Arts and The Prince George's County African American Museum and Culture Center (PGAAMCC) among others.
# 2022 Istanbul Rams season

The 2022 Istanbul Rams season was the first and last season of the Istanbul Rams team in the second season of the European League of Football.

## Preseason

After announcing the participation in the ELF and changing their name from Koç Rams to Istanbul Rams, they presented their head coach Val Gunn at the October 20, 2021. Further additions to the coaching staff followed suit. The first player signings were introduced on November 2, 2021 with Zachary Blair. The Rams combine was held on the November 22, 2021.
They first announced Yusuf Ziya Öniş Stadium as their home field but changed to the Maltepe Hasan Polat Stadium before the season started.

## Regular season
### Standings

Southern Conferencevte :
| Pos | Team | GP | W | L | T | CONF | PF | PA | DIFF | STK | Qualification |
| 1 | Barcelona Dragons | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 5–1 | 364 | 225 | 139 | L2 | Advance to playoffs |
| 2 | Rhein Fire | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 4–2 | 346 | 314 | 32 | L1 | |
| 3 | Cologne Centurions | 12 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 2–4 | 301 | 473 | −172 | W1 | |
| 4 | Istanbul Rams | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1–5 | 210 | 499 | −289 | L5 | |
Source: europeanleague.football

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Time (CET) | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | TV | Recap |
| 1 | June 4 | 17:00 | @ Cologne Centurions | L 38 – 40 | 0 – 1 | Südstadion | S Sport, ran.de, Arena4+ | |
| 2 | June 11 | 15:00 | @ Berlin Thunder | L 7 – 41 | 0 – 2 | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark | S Sport, ran.de, More Than Sports TV | |
| 3 | June 19 | 15:00 | @ Rhein Fire | L 12 – 42 | 0 – 3 | Schauinsland-Reisen-Arena | S Sport, ran.de ProSieben MAXX, Arena4+ | |
| 4 | June 25 | 15:00 | Vienna Vikings | L 0 – 49 | 0 – 4 | Maltepe Hasan Polat Stadium | S Sport, Zappn.tv | |
| 5 | July 2 | 17:00 | @ Barcelona Dragons | L 7 – 41 | 0 – 5 | Estadi Municipal de Reus | S Sport, Esport3 | |
| 6 | July 9 | 15:00 | Hamburg Sea Devils | L 0 – 70 | 0 – 6 | Maltepe Hasan Polat Stadium | S Sport, ran.de | |
| 7 | July 18 | bye | bye | bye | bye | bye | bye | bye |
| 8 | July 23 | 15:00 | Barcelona Dragons | W 22 – 19 | 1 – 6 | Maltepe Hasan Polat Stadium | S Sport, Esport3 | |
| 9 | July 30 | 15:00 | @ Hamburg Sea Devils | L 26 – 29 (OT) | 1 – 7 | Stadion Hoheluft | S Sport | |
| 10 | August 7 | bye | bye | bye | bye | bye | bye | bye |
| 11 | August 13 | 15:00 | Rhein Fire | L 32 – 50 | 1 – 8 | Maltepe Hasan Polat Stadium | S Sport | |
| 12 | August 21 | 15:00 | @ Vienna Vikings | L 22 – 37 | 1 – 9 | Generali-Arena Vienna | S Sport | |
| 13 | August 27 | 15:00 | Berlin Thunder | L 14 – 38 | 1 – 10 | Maltepe Hasan Polat Stadium | S Sport | |
| 14 | September 3 | 15:00 | Cologne Centurions | L 30 – 43 | 1 – 11 | Maltepe Hasan Polat Stadium | S Sport | |
Source: europeanleague.football
# Variable darner

The variable darner (Aeshna interrupta) is a dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae, native from Alaska through the Northwest Territories to Newfoundland, south to New Hampshire and Michigan in the eastern United States, and to the mountains of New Mexico, Arizona, and California in the west. It's named after the distinctive broken stripes on the sides of the thorax of many male specimens. It lives in many habitats from northern and mountain peatlands to cattail marshes and temporary pools. It is the characteristic species of grassland ponds.
# Depati Parbo Airport

Depati Parbo Airport (IATA: KRC, ICAO: WIJI) is located in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province (part of Sumatra), Indonesia. Negotiations have been underway to further extend the runway to 2,134 by 35 metres (7,001 ft × 115 ft), with a concrete surface.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Susi Air | Jambi |
| Wings Air | Jambi, Muara Bungo (both resumes 27 March 2025) |
* ↑ Jambi is continuation of Muara Bungo flights as same flight number
# Heil og sæl

Heil og sæl in Icelandic and Norwegian (Old Norse: heill ok sæll, Old Swedish: hæl oc sæl, Early Modern Swedish: hell och säll), roughly meaning "healthy and happy", is an old Nordic greeting phrase which is still common on Iceland. It is comparable to English ”safe and sound”.
Beyond Iceland, the phrase was also used in Sweden, up until around the 19th century. During World War II, the phrase was also used by the Norwegian Nazi party, Nasjonal Samling, as a Norwegian equivalent to the Heil Hitler-salute.

## Etymology

Originally from Old Norse, the form heill ok sæll was used when addressed to a man, and heil ok sæl when addressed to a woman. Other versions were ver heill ok sæll (roughly "be healthy and happy" etc) and simply heill ("healthy" etc). The phrase in Old Swedish was liff hæl oc sæl (roughly "live healthy and safe" etc), and in Early Modern Swedish hell och säll, disappearing around the end of the 18th century or later.
The Norse adjective heill/heil (in later Nordic also hell, hel etc) is cognate to English adjective whole of the same meaning, including dated hale (“sound, healthy”). A related word is the Norse verb heila (in later Nordic also hela, hele, heile etc), which is cognate to the English verb heal of the same meaning (originally "to make whole"), stemming from the Germanic word stem *haila-, from which also the German verb heilen and the adjective „heile“, i.e. "functioning" / "not defective", descends.
The Norse adjective sæll/sæl (in later Nordic also säl, säll etc) is cognate to the now obsolete English adjective seel of the same meaning, meaning “safe, healthy, fortunate, happy” etc, or as a greeting “good fortune” and thereof. It is documented in Old English as *sǣle, albeit only in the negated variant unsǣle, meaning evil.

## 20th-century use

According to Store norske leksikon, the originally Norse greeting “heill ok sæll” was—adjusted to modern orthography and pronunciation—adopted as “heil og sæl” by the political party Nasjonal Samling. According to Bokmålsordboka, the adoption was inspired by Germany's “Heil Hitler” and similar.
During the 1940–1945 German occupation of Norway, Nasjonal Samling, being the governing and only legal political party, sought to introduce all parts of society to a greeting combining “heil og sæl” and a raised right hand. Whilst the attempt was not successful, the said greeting remained compulsory for party members and police. It has subsequently remained closely associated with nationalism.
# Kohei Kato

Kohei Kato (加藤 恒平, Katō Kōhei, born 14 June 1989) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kirivong Sok Sen Chey in the Cambodian Premier League.

## Career

After playing in the youth team of JEF United Chiba and in Ritsumeikan University, Kato opted for a career of a globetrotter. After spells with Sacachispas and FC Machida Zelvia in the 2012 J.League Division 2, he played two seasons with FK Rudar Pljevlja in the Montenegrin First League. Next he played with Polish side Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała in the 2015–16 Ekstraklasa, before joining Beroe Stara Zagora playing in the Bulgarian First League. In March 2019 Kato became part of the ranks of Polish club Widzew Łódź. In October 2019, he signed for Gibraltar National League side St Joseph's.

## International career

On 26 May 2017, Kato received his first call up for Japan for the friendly game against Syria and a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Iraq.

## Honours
### Rudar Pljevlja

* Montenegrin First League: 2014–15
# Mario Bertok

Mario Bertok (2 September 1929 – 20 August 2008) was a Croatian chess master and sports journalist, writing for the Sportske novosti daily sports newspaper. He was born in Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
Bertok earned the International Master title in 1957. He represented Yugoslavia on board four at the 1960 Chess Olympiad, scoring +5=5−3. A second-place finish in the 1960 Yugoslav Championship earned Bertok a berth in the 1960 Budapest Zonal where he placed 2nd, taking third after a playoff. At the 1962 Stockholm Interzonal he finished 17th. His best international result was Rovinj-Zagreb 1970 where he finished 9th=.
Bertok's wife was a well-known Yugoslav actress Semka Sokolović-Bertok (1935–2008), who herself was a competitive chess player in her youth.
On 20 August 2008, Bertok was reported missing after a few hours of swimming off the shores of Jarun Lake; his body was recovered from the lake later the same day.
# Yasnohorivka

Yasnohorivka (Ukrainian: Ясногорівка), formerly known as Krasnohorivka (Ukrainian: Красногорівка; Russian: Красногоровка) is a village in Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located 24.7 kilometres (15.3 mi) north-northwest (NNW) from the centre of Donetsk city.
The War in Donbas, which started in mid-April 2014, has brought along both civilian and military casualties.
Krasnohorivka was reported by DeepStateMap.Live to have been captured by Russia on 3 November 2023.
In 2024 the Verkhovna Rada renamed the village as a part of the derussification campaign.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 521 inhabitants. Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 11.98%
* Russian: 80.42%
* Armenian and "Moldovan" (Romanian): 0.57%
# Arizona Employers' Liability Cases

Arizona Employers' Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919), was a collection of United States Supreme Court companion cases in which the court held that workers' compensation laws do not violate the employer's rights under the Fourteenth Amendment.
# Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. v. Chicago & Erie Railroad Co.

Berwind-White Coal Mining Company v. Chicago and Erie Railroad Company, 235 U.S. 371 (1914), was a United States Supreme Court case involving a suit over demurrage of an Erie Railroad car used by Berwind-White Coal Mining Company to transport coal. The Court asserted that the filing of rates with the Interstate Commerce Commission complied with the notice requirements of the Act to Regulate Commerce and the point of reconsignment was clear under the company's usual practice for many years.
# Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co.

Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld individual states' power to regulate the offer, sale, and purchase of securities. Such regulatory laws are commonly known today as "blue-sky laws"; the phrase is often said to be based on this opinion, although speculative securities were described as "blue sky" in sources published prior to this opinion. The opinion itself said:
   The name that is given to the law indicates the evil at which it is aimed, that is, to use the language of a cited case, "speculative schemes which have no more basis than so many feet of 'blue sky'"; or, as stated by counsel in another case, "to stop the sale of stock in fly-by-night concerns, visionary oil wells, distant gold mines and other like fraudulent exploitations."
The decision rejected the notion of an arbitrary and capricious power accruing to state securities commissioners. The opinion author, Justice Joseph McKenna, reasoned such a broad delegation to state official was justified because valuing securities is "a complex problem" and requires skill and expertise often not available to the individual investor. Justice McKenna wrote of checks on government abuse because, "an adverse judgment by the commissioner is reviewable by the courts."
# Herbert v. Shanley Co.

Herbert v. Shanley Co., 242 U.S. 591 (1917), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held hotels and restaurants that perform music must compensate composers, even if the venue is not separately charging patrons to hear the music.
The decision legitimized ASCAP, a group founded to collect license fees from businesses that wanted to play performance recordings by its members.
Because this case determined that playing music at the restaurants was an indirect way of profiting from the copyrighted music, it raised the question of what sort of indirect use would be too indirect to constitute infringement. Broadly speaking, this question was not anticipated by the Copyright Act and judges considered this a thorny problem. Nevertheless, courts made decisions indicating that commercial radio broadcasts and uses in advertising were sufficiently direct.
# Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Co.

Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Company, 218 U.S. 357 (1910), was a United States Supreme Court case involving jurisdiction over a suit involving a citizen from another state beyond the Court's jurisdiction, suing a New Jersey Corporation, another out of state citizen. The Court asserted that under the statute jurisdiction was improper because neither party was a citizen in the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court. The Court followed the decision in Wetmore v. Tennessee Copper Company another case decided later that same year.
# L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co.

L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co., 249 U.S. 100 (1919), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that penalties awarded "in lieu of actual damages and profits" cannot be less than $250 for each case of copyright infringement.
# Richard Luca

Richard Luca Rosa da Silva Sousa (born 6 January 1998), known as Richard Luca or simply Richard, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as Forward for Maltese side Mosta.

## Club career
### Goiás

In 2013, Richard Luca played for Goiás' U-15 side, where he scored 27 goals in 22 appearances. On 12 March 2016, he made his senior debut for Goiás as a 60th-minute substitute in a Campeonato Goiano match against Atlético Goianiense.

### Santos

On 20 September 2016, Richard Luca signed a three-year contract with Brazilian giants Santos. While at Santos, he played in the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior and was scouted by FC Barcelona.

### Tigres UANL

On 13 April 2018, Richard Luca signed with Liga MX side Tigres UANL.

#### Correcaminos

On 11 June 2018, Richard Luca was loaned to Ascenso MX side Correcaminos. He made ten league appearances in the Apertura that season, before returning to Tigres in November 2018.

#### Torpedo Kutaisi

In early 2019, Richard Luca was loaned to Georgian Erovnuli Liga side Torpedo Kutaisi. He made thirteen league appearances that season, scoring three goals, and scored a brace in one Georgian Cup appearance.

#### Aparecidense

On 2 December 2019, after turning down offers from Europe, Richard Luca was loaned to his hometown club, Aparecidense, so that he could be closer to his family.

### Cavalry FC

On 19 February 2020, Richard Luca signed for Canadian Premier League side Cavalry FC, but was unable to join the team that season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 4 December 2020, he re-signed to a multi-year contract. After the 2021 season, Cavalry announced that Luca would leave the club after two seasons.

## International career

In 2013, Richard Luca played for the Brazilian U15 team, scoring two goals in fourteen appearances.

## Personal life

Richard Luca grew up in the Vale do Sol area of Aparecida de Goiânia, Goiás State.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 November 2021
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Goiás | 2016 | Série B | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Correcaminos | 2018–19 | Ascenso MX | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Torpedo Kutaisi | 2019 | Erovnuli Liga | 13 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5 |
| Cavalry FC | 2021 | CPL | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 6 |
# Henry Braden

Henry English "Hank" Braden IV (August 24, 1944 – July 15, 2013) was a lawyer and politician.
Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Braden received his bachelors degree from Le Moyne College and his law degree from the Loyola University New Orleans College of Law. He then practiced law and was a lobbyist. Braden was involved with New Orleans Poverty Agency and the New Orleans Urban League as executive director. In 1974-1975, Braden was director for Manpower and Development for the city of New Orleans. Braden then served in the Louisiana Senate as a Democrat 1978-1984. He died in New Orleans, Louisiana.
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# Vesey

Vesey is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agmondisham Vesey (1677-1739) Irish landowner and politician
* Agmondesham Vesey (1708-85) Irish politician and amateur architect
* Denmark Vesey (c. 1767–1822), American rebel slave
* Elizabeth Vesey (1715–1791), English socialite and writer
* Gerald Vesey (1832–1915), English clergyman
* Ivo Vesey (1876–1975), British Army officer
* Jim Vesey (born 1965), American ice hockey player
* Jimmy Vesey (born 1993), American ice hockey player
* John Vesey (c. 1462–1554), English bishop
* John Vesey-Brown (1899–1976), English first-class cricketer, British Army officer and director of Mobil Oil Company
* Muschamp Vesey (1688–1762), Irish Anglican priest
* Thomas Vesey Dawson (1819–1854), Irish Whig politician and army officer
* William Vesey (1674–1746), American clergyman
# Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemicals Industries Company

Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemical Industries Co SAE (ABUK.CA) is a former state-owned company that is one of the largest producers of nitrogen fertilizers in Egypt and the Middle East. It produces about 50% of the Egyptian nitrogen fertilizers. It owns three plants that produce liquid fertiliser, ammonia, urea, and ammonium nitrate. The company and the 1st Ammonia Urea plant was established at 1976. It is located at Abu Qir Bay, 20 kilometers east of Alexandria.
In 2023, AFC was listed as number 12 in Forbes' Top 50 Listed Companies in Egypt 2023.