OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Pangasinan local elections

Local elections were held in the Province of Pangasinan on May 13, 2019 as part of the 2019 general election. Voters selected candidates for all local positions: a town mayor, vice mayor and town councilors, as well as members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, the vice-governor, governor and representatives for the six districts of Pangasinan.

## Provincial elections
### Gubernatorial election

Candidates listed according to COMELEC.
Espino defeated incumbent Alaminos City Mayor Arthur Celeste with 782,073 votes. Celeste only got 582,872 votes.
Pangasinan gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP–Laban | Amado "Pogi" I. Espino III | 781,307 | 57.3 |
| | Nacionalista | Arthur "Art" F. Celeste | 582,380 | 42.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,363,687 | 100.00 |
| | PDP–Laban gain from Aksyon | PDP–Laban gain from Aksyon | PDP–Laban gain from Aksyon | PDP–Laban gain from Aksyon |

### Vice Gubernatorial election

Candidates listed according to COMELEC.
Pangasinan vice gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NPC | Mark Ronald DG. Lambino | 716,010 | 58.7 |
| | PDP–Laban | Angel Baniqued Sr. | 499,330 | 41.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,219,257 | 100.00 |
| | NPC gain from Aksyon | NPC gain from Aksyon | NPC gain from Aksyon | NPC gain from Aksyon |
# Yegana Akhundova

Yegana Akhundova (Azerbaijani: Yeganə Əsgər qızı Axundova; born May 22, 1960, Sheki, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR) is an Azerbaijani pianist, composer, and teacher. She has held the title of People's Artist of Azerbaijan since 2012.

## Biography

Yegana Akhundova was born on May 22, 1960, in Sheki, Azerbaijan.
In 1983 she graduated from the Azerbaijan National Conservatory named after U.Hajibeyov (N.Usubova's class) and, in 1985, completed her on-job training under the guidance of professor Lev Naumov in Moscow State Conservatory.
There are different music styles and epochs in the repertoire of Yegana Akhundova: Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, Debussy, Rakhmaninov, Shostakovich and others including the works of the Azerbaijanian composers Uzeyir Hajibeyli, Gara Garayev, Fikrat Amirov, Jeyhun Hajibeyli, and Arif Malikov.
Yegana Akhundova has numerous concert tours abroad; she played in Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Turkey, France, Austria, Poland, Great Britain, Russia, Spain, Hungary, Morocco, and Romania. She performed with the Budapest's "Duna Palota" (Hungary) and UK Royal Filarmonic Orchestras as well as the Istanbul, Israel, Johannesburg, and Vienna Chamber Orchestras in collaboration with the famous conductors K. Kerssenbrok, Sh. Minz, J. Lorenza, N. Nakata, R. Abdullayev, R. Melikaslanov, E. Bagirov, Y. Adygozalov, and E. Guliyev.
Yegana Akhundova has been working in Azerbaijan National Conservatory as a piano teacher since 1984, as a senior lecturer since 2003, and as the Vice-Rector on International Relations since 2005. In 2009 she was conferred an honorary professor degree.
Yegana Akhundova has been actively composing all these years; she is the author of numerous piano preludes, sonatinas, "Ashug" concert play for two pianos and various songs. The "Mi Parti" video clip which was shot to the music of Yegana Akhundova won the "Best Musical Video Clip on TV in Azerbaijan" award. Later, she composed the music for another 2 video clips "İthaf" and "Mea memoria".
Yegana Akhundova has given lectures on Azerbaijan and World Culture at Khazar University since 2005. In December 2006 she initiated the premiere of Uzeyir Hajibeyov's famous musical comedy "Arshin Mal Alan" in English, with the participation of the students and teachers of Khazar University.

## Scientific works

* "Rakhmaninov's Piano Concerts"
* "Methodological and Performing Analysis of A. A. Skryabin's Piano Sonata No. 3"
* "Issues of contemporary performing arts"
* "Performing arts as the artistic creativity"
* "Analysis of the performance of Rakhmaninov's 13 preludes"
* Various textbooks for elementary & secondary school pupils as well as the high school students

## Awards and Titles

Diploma of the Trans Caucasus International Piano Festival in Baku (Azerbaijan 1985)
* The Title of "Honored Artist of Azerbaijan" (2006)
* "Humai" National Award (2007)
* Yousif Mammadaliyev's Medal (2007)
* International Euro-American Women's Consortium (EAWC in Greece) award – "Woman of Achievements"
* "Golden Muse of Niagara" International Award (Canada, Niagara International Music Festival, 2007)
* The Title of "National Artist of Azerbaijan" (2012)
# 16th Japan Record Awards

The 16th Annual Japan Record Awards took place at the Imperial Garden Theater in Chiyoda, Tokyo, on December 31, 1974, starting at 7:00PM JST. The primary ceremonies were televised in Japan on TBS.

## Award winners
### Japan Record Award

Shinichi Mori for "Erimo Misaki"
* Lyricist: Osami Okamoto
* Composer: Takuro Yoshida
* Arranger: Shunichi Makaino
* Record Company: JVC Victor

### Best Vocalist

Hiroshi Itsuki for "Miren"

### Best New Artist

Youko Aso for "Touhikou"

### Vocalist Award

* Kenji Sawada for "Tsuioku"
** 2nd time awarded after 2 years, 2nd vocalist award.
* Aki Yashiro for "Ai No Shuunen"
** Awarded again after last year, 2nd vocalist award.
* Hideki Saijo for "Kizudarake No Laura"
** Awarded again after last year, 2nd vocalist award.
* Akira Fuse for "Tsumiki No Heya"

### General Public Award

* Momoe Yamaguchi for "Hito Natsu No Keiken"
* Tonosama Kings for "Namida No Misao"
* Michiyo Azusa for "Futari De Osake Wo"
* Kiyoshi Nakajyou for "Uso"

### New Artist Award

* Tsutomu Arakawa for "Taiyō No Nichiyōbi"
* Teresa Teng for "Kuukou"
* Mineko Nishikawa for "Anata Ni Ageru"
* Michiru Jo for "Iruka Ni Notta Shounen"
* Yūko Asano for "Koi Wa Dandan"

### Composer Award

* Kyōhei Tsutsumi for "Amai Seikatsu"
** Singer: Goro Noguchi
** Awarded again after 3 years, 3rd composer award.

### Arranger Award

* Katz Hoshi for "Yūdachi"
** Singer: Yōsui Inoue

### Lyricist Award

* Masashi Sada for "Shourou Nagashi"
** Singer: Grape

### Special Award

* Rikizou Taya
** Song: 'O sole mio
* Ichirō Fujiyama
** Song: Aoi Sanmyaku

### Planning Award

* Yōsui Inoue & Polydor Records for "Kori No Sekai"
* Kaientai & Elec Records for "Haha Ni Sasageru Ballad"

### Young Idol Award

* Finger 5 for "Koi No American Football"

### Shinpei Nakayama Award & Yaso Saijō Award

* Hiroshi Yokoi & Minoru Endou for "Shitamachi No Aoi Sora"
** Singer: Masako Mori
* Kazuya Senke & Tadashi Yoshida for "Kyo Goyomi ~ Souji Okita ~"
** Singer: Yukio Hashi
# Flower Power Garden Centre

Flower Power is an Australian chain of garden centres. In 2019, it sold its original nursery in Moorebank to finance the construction of a new modern "garden centre of the future" in Milperra.
# Peraceae

Peraceae Klotzsch is a family of flowering plants in the eudicot order Malpighiales. The family was segregated from the Euphorbiaceae by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1859, and its uniqueness was affirmed by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew's Euphorbiaceae expert, Airy Shaw.
The family is accepted in APG IV (2016), but was not recognized in earlier Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III which considered that the recognition of the family may be necessary for a monophyletic Euphorbiaceae, but said that a formal recognition awaited additional molecular and morphological studies of the family.
The family includes 127 species in five genera: Chaetocarpus, Clutia, Pera, Pogonophora, and Trigonopleura, based on molecular and morphological characteristics.
# Ryōkichi Yatabe

Ryōkichi Yatabe (矢田部良吉, October 13, 1851 – August 8, 1899) was a Japanese botanist during the Meiji era.

## Biography

Born in Japan, Yatabe attended Cornell University in 1871. In 1876, he became Cornell's first Japanese graduate. He returned to Japan as the first professor of botany at the University of Tokyo, as well as the director of the botanical gardens. In 1882, he was a founding member of the Botanical Society of Japan, and its journal, the Botanical Magazine of Tokyo. In 1886, Yatabe led the development of teacher training in Japan as principal of the higher teaching college at the University of Tokyo.
In 1899, Yatabe drowned while on summer vacation off the coast of Kamakura.

## Legacy

Yatabe is commemorated by the genus Yatabea.
Psychologist Tatsuro Yatabe [ja] was his son.

## Publications

* Iconographia Florae Japonicae or Descriptions with figures of plants indigenous to Japan, small 4to., Tokyo.
       Vol I., part I., pp. 66: Cruciferae, Saxifrageao, Rubiaceae, Compositae, Primulaceae, Acanthaceae, Labiatae, Aristolochaceae, Orchideae, Liliaceae, etc. With plates 1-20, 1891.
       Vol I., part II., pp. 111-165: Ronunculaceae, Berberideae, Caryophyleae, Geraniaceae, Rosaceae, Saxifrageao, Umbelliferae, Rubiaceae, Ericaceae, Styraceae, Solanaceae, Gesneraceae, Thymelaeaceae, Liliaceae, Uritinia, Gelidiaceae, Ulvaceae. With plates 31-40 1892.
       Vol I., part III., pp. 167-252 Caryophyeleas, Ternstraemiaceae, Saxifrageao, Compositae, Gesneraceae, Aristolochiaeae, Laurineae, Orchideae, and Liliaceae. With plates 41-60, 1893.
Yatabe published nothing more. All descriptions are in Japanese, only the title and the names of the plants are in English.
# Malony v. Adsit

Malony v. Adsit, 175 U.S. 281 (1899), is a United States Supreme Court case involving a land lot in the city of Juneau, Alaska. In resolving the land dispute it was held that a bill of exceptions could only be considered if authenticated by the judge who sat on the trial. John F. Malony and Ohlin H. Adsit, the litigants involved, both later became mayors of the city of Juneau.
The case was originally tried before Arthur K. Delaney, a United States district judge for the District of Alaska, who later became the first mayor of Juneau. The lower court sustained Adsit's claim to the property, located at the corner of Franklin and Second Streets in Juneau. Malony was the appellant in the case.

## Background

In 1891, the plaintiff, Ohlin H. Adsit had been ejected from a land lot he had taken possession of in 1881. In 1896, he filed suit in the district court to recover possession of the tract. Adsit claimed ownership on grounds of prior occupancy and actual possession at the time of the ejectment. The defendant, John F. Malony, filed a demurrer. He argued that the stated facts did not constitute a sufficient cause of action. The district court held in favor of Adsit, and Malony appealed to the Supreme Court.
Prior to his appeal, Malony had filed a bill of exceptions in the trial court. This bill allows for either party to state in writing any objections to the decision of the court on a point of law. The object of the bill is to put the question of law on record for the information of the court of error having cognizance of such cause. At the time of the filing, the judge who presided over the trial had been succeeded on the bench, and the new judge allowed and signed the bill.

## Opinion of the Court

Justice George Shiras Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court. Malony had filed a bill of exceptions in the trial court which had not been signed by the judge who sat on the trial. Shiras concluded that a bill of exceptions which had not been authenticated by the presiding judge could not be considered by the appellate court. Since Malony's demurrer had been overruled, and the bill of exceptions filed was void, the Court had to rule on the facts as presented by the lower court. The judgment of the district court was affirmed.

## Subsequent developments

In 1900, Congress amended the law to allow, in certain cases, for the signature of another judge to suffice as authentication. Section 953 of the Revised Statutes, as amended by the Act of June 5, 1900, c. 717, 31 Stat. 270, 28 U.S.C. § 776 (28 USCA § 776). Both Adsit and Delaney later became mayors of Juneau.

## Citations

* ↑ "Supreme Court Cases: Arguments Heard in Two Cases Today". The Evening Times. No. 1323. Washington, D.C.: Chronicling America, Library of Congress. October 25, 1899.
# Mifflin v. Dutton

Mifflin v. Dutton, 190 U.S. 265 (1903), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the authorized appearance of a work in a magazine without a copyright notice specifically dedicated to that work transfers that work into the public domain.

## Background

The case concerned the publication of The Minister's Wooing by Harriet Beecher Stowe, published chapter-by-chapter in Atlantic Monthly before and after a copyright filing, and never with the required notice in the magazine. Following the serialization, Houghton, Mifflin & Co. published a single volume with proper copyright on behalf of Stowe and, later her estate. E. P. Dutton published the same book claiming it was in the public domain and the court agreed.
This case shared its reasoning with the previous case Mifflin v. R. H. White Company.
# Parsons v. United States

Parsons v. United States, 167 U.S. 324 (1897), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court concerning the Appointments Clause.
# San Paolo, Fiastra

Santa Paolo Apostolo is a Roman Catholic church located on Via Bartocci in the town of Fiastra, province of Macerata, in the region of Marche, Italy.

## History

A church is documented at the site since 1234. It was defined by a basilica layout with three naves, but it was refurbished over the centuries starting in the 18th century, in part due to earthquake damage. The present church mostly was designed in 1833. The three rounded apses of the earlier Romanesque church were converted into a single square space. The chapel of the Santissimo Sacramento has a rich stucco decoration, similar to the Bolognese church of Santa Maria delle Grazie. The main altarpiece of the church was once a Conversion of Paul the Apostle by Giovan Battista Gaulli. The painting is now sheltered in the palazzo comunale.
The belltower was rebuilt in 1914 at the site of a former watchtower of an adjacent castle.
# Thompson v. Hubbard

Thompson v. Hubbard, 131 U.S. 123 (1889), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a later owner of a copyright is entitled to sue a previous owner for copyright infringement. However, the later owner's failure to observe formalities voids copyright and a nonexistent copyright cannot be infringed.
# Public Relations Exercise

Public Relations Exercise were a Leicester, England based post-hardcore/alternative rock group. A five-piece combining aspects of math rock, layered with penetrative and socially observant lyrics.

## History

The band began as a product of the development of bedroom songwriters Martin Smith and Lloyd Carter. From an early age, they worked on various projects with local drummer Danny Star, and with the later addition of Irish-born bassist, Tiernan Welch, and guitarist, Spencer Lee, their line-up was finalised in September 2005. The name is taken from the inlay of Radiohead's second album, The Bends.
In their short history; Public Relations Exercise played with acts including Youthmovies, 65daysofstatic, Foals and many others. After demoing material for some time, the band recorded their debut single 'Subteniente', at Far Heath Studios with producer Angus Wallace (The Fall, The Prodigy) in 2007, which was released as a through Nottingham based Field Records in conjunction an extensive UK tour with ex-Million Dead frontman Frank Turner and London Hardcore outfit Score One For Safety.
Public Relations Exercise earned limited notoriety but gained reviews in national press such as Rock Sound. Their first long player album, Come you are safe, we are from the bombs, was released on 2 April 2007 via Field Records to positive reviews.
P.R.E's second single was released on 22 October 2007. The single, which included two unreleased b-sides, were recorded at their rehearsal space located in Merrylees Industrial Estate, situated in the West of Leicestershire, on 8 & 9 August. To promote the single the band completed a tour with Northern Irish Post rock outfit And So I Watch You From Afar.
Popular zine Drowned in Sound launched a competition for a reader to produce the artwork for the single. The final artwork chosen was designed by Ed P and was announced by the webzine on 15 August.
The single was received decent reviews from the usual on-line webzines and a "celebrity review" from members of Finnish Viking metal idiots Turisas in the October issue of Rock Sound.
2008 saw the band splitting amicably.
Members of the band Martin Smith, Tiernan Welch, Lloyd Carter and Danny Star briefly played together in Bronze Age who recorded with Field Records' Tim Waterfield and played a handful of shows in 2009. As of 2014 Tiernan Welch plays bass with Her Name Is Calla.

## Line up

* Martin Smith – Vocals
* Danny Star – Drums
* Lloyd Carter – Guitars
* Spencer Baggots – Guitars
* Tiernan Welch – Bass

## Discography
### Albums

* Come you are safe, we are from the bombs – Field Records 2 April 2007

### Singles

* Subteniente 7" Split w/Lafaro – Field Records 2006
* Catalyst – Field Records 22 October 2007

### Demos

* Death pop [EP] 2003
* What you need to hear 2004
* Correct, Avoid 2005

### Compilations

* Catalyst – Public Service Broadcast # 8 – Smalltown America
# Al Lith

Al Lith (Arabic: ٱللِّيْث, romanized: Al-Līth) is a city in the region of the Tihamah on the coast of the Red Sea, southwest of the Islamic holy city of Mecca, and south of the Miqat of Yalamlam. It is the fifth largest city in population in Mecca Province, and it is one of the large sea ports of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea. The population of Al Lith is over 20,800 people (2022 census).

## Geography and climate

It is located 90 kilometres (56 mi) south of the Miqat of Yalamlam, 180 kilometres (110 miles) to the southwest of Mecca, and 190 km (120 miles) south of Jeddah. Its northern villages are just 90 km (56 miles) away from Mecca. It extends to Hejaz mountains, and the cities of Adham and Taif to the east, and as far south as the city of Al Qunfudhah. The international coastal road Jeddah - Jizan passes by it. Al Lith has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh).
Climate data for Al Lith :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 34.2 (93.6) | 35.0 (95.0) | 39.3 (102.7) | 41.3 (106.3) | 41.9 (107.4) | 41.2 (106.2) | 39.8 (103.6) | 37.1 (98.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.1 (89.8) | 36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.3 (68.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 28.3 (82.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 25.1 (77.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20 (0.8) | 6 (0.2) | 7 (0.3) | 11 (0.4) | 8 (0.3) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 4 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 8 (0.3) | 20 (0.8) | 21 (0.8) | 111 (4.4) |
| Source: Climate-data.org ||||||||||||||

## History

Al Lith got its name from the Valley of Leith, which is located at the east, near the village of Ghumayqah (Arabic: غُمَيْقَة). Al Lith today is a commercial port that receives pilgrims and goods from all corners of the world. In the past, it used to be a large commercial port that receives ships from Jizan, Yemen and the coast of Africa, and exporting those goods after that to Mecca and Jeddah.

## Infrastructure

The area of Al Lith boasts prominent underwater diving sites.
# United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association

United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association, 166 U.S. 290 (1897), was a United States Supreme Court case holding that the Sherman Act (which was an antitrust measure that prohibited anticompetitive behavior in commerce) applied to the railroad industry, even though the U.S. Congress had enacted a comprehensive regime of regulations for that industry.

## Background

Various railroad companies had formed an organization to regulate prices charged for transportation. The federal government charged these companies with violating the Sherman Act, and the railroad companies replied that they were not in violation of the act because their organization was designed to keep prices low, not to push them higher. The companies also contended that Congress had not intended the Sherman Act to apply to them, because there were already a wide array of laws governing the railroads.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court held that the Sherman Act prohibited all such combinations, irrespective of the purpose. The railroad association was price fixing under the per se approach. Competition should determine the reasonable rate, not agreements between companies. The court further held that congressional debate could not be used to decipher legislative intent due to the complex and often varying opinions on what the act means for different legislators
# My Own Country

My Own Country: A Doctor's Story is Abraham Verghese's first book. First published in 1994, it made that year's New York Times Notable Book list. It is used in colleges and medical schools throughout North America and across the world because of the way it communicates the sense of empathy and compassion so often missing in medical school education in an era of high technology and reliance on computers as primary diagnostic tools.

## Plot

My Own Country traces the story of a young infectious-disease physician in the mid-1980s in Johnson City, Tennessee, who began to treat patients with a then unknown disease. Because of the seemingly un-ending influx of patients with the same symptoms and for whom there was, as yet, no effective treatment, Dr. Verghese became, of necessity, the town's AIDS expert. As much as he gave to his patients in terms of caring and empathetic treatment, he gained back in terms of understanding and lasting lessons in how to heal when there is no cure. Often, he was the only one at his patients' bedside when family and friends, fearful of or in denial about the disease stayed away. From the sorrow of so many deaths and ugly displays of prejudice, from his giving of so much time and comfort, and the unraveling of his own domestic life and from the seeming hopelessness of the situation came a book of such richness and humanity that the story is uplifting and hopeful even as it plumbs the depths of human sadness.

## Adaptations

The book was adapted for a 1998 TV movie starring Naveen Andrews.
# W. J. B. Riddell

William John Brownlow Riddell FRSE FRCPG DOMS (1899–1976) was a Scottish ophthalmologist.

## Life

He was born on 11 February 1899 the son of Dr Brownlow Riddell, an ophthalmic surgeon. The family lived at 22 Newton Place in the Charing Cross district near Kelvingrove Park in west Glasgow. William was educated at Glasgow Academy then studied Medicine at Glasgow University, matriculating in 1916.
He abandoned his studies due to the First World War, and served as a midshipman in the Royal Navy. He returned to studies in 1919 and graduated MB ChB in 1923.
In 1941 he was appointed Professor of Ophthalmology at Glasgow University. In 1942 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Edward Hindle, Edward Provan Cathcart, John Walton and George Walter Tyrrell.
He was President of the Scottish Ophthalmological Society, and of the Society for the Blind in Glasgow. In 1946 he gave the Howe Lecture at Harvard University
In the Second World War he investigated the harmful effects of chemical agents on the eye.
He retired in 1964 and died in Australia on 18 February 1976 aged 77.

## Family

In 1932 he married Anna Elinor Ferguson.

## Publications

* Research in Ophthalmology (1944)
* Eyes in Industry (1951)
* The History of the Glasgow Ophthalmological Society, 1868-1968 (1968)
* An Anthology of Ophthalmic Classics (1970)