# Von der Leyen Commission I

The von der Leyen Commission was the European Commission in office from 1 December 2019 to 30 November 2024. It consisted of one commissioner from each of the member states of the European Union – including Ursula von der Leyen, its president, who is from Germany.
The commission was scheduled to take office on 1 November 2019; however, the French, Hungarian and Romanian commissioner-candidates lost their confirmation votes by the European Parliament in early October 2019, so new commissioners had to be selected from those three member states by the President-elect and subsequently confirmed by the Parliament. This process took place in November 2019 and the Commission eventually took office in its entirety on 1 December 2019.

## Election
### President

Following the example of the 2014 European Election, in advance of the 2019 elections the main European political parties named so-called spitzenkandidaten, or leading candidates, who were the parties' candidates to become the next president of the European Commission. All of the parties named at least one candidate; some named two, while the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE), which officially opposed the system of spitzenkandidaten, introduced "Team Europe," which consisted of several high-ranking European politicians. However, other parties perceived those candidates, especially Margrethe Vestager of Denmark, as leading candidates.
After winning 2019 European election, the European People's Party claimed that the position of the President of the European Commission should be given to them and wanted their leading candidate Manfred Weber for the job. However, Weber faced strong opposition from the liberal-leaning French President Emmanuel Macron and the ALDE, and from the Party of European Socialists (PES) as well; opposition was driven by Weber's lack of experience, since he had only previously served as MEP and never held any governmental position. The PES strongly supported the candidature of Frans Timmermans, who also had support from most of the ALDE members of the European Council. (Andrej Babiš, then Czech Prime Minister, is a member of the ALDE but also of the Visegrad Four, which strongly opposed Timmermans because of his support for migration quotas and inability to reach compromises.) The ALDE Party wanted to see Margrethe Vestager taking the top Commission job.
The first European Council meeting was held on 20 and 21 June 2019, bringing no decision on distribution of EU top jobs. President Donald Tusk summoned leaders again for a special meeting that lasted from 30 June until 2 July 2019. Over three days of negotiations, the EPP gave up on Weber becoming the President of the commission; it seemed that Timmermans might be nominated, especially after he met with Bulgarian Prime Minister and EPP member Boyko Borisov at the Bulgarian Embassy in Belgium during the meeting of the European Council. Naming Timmermans President of the European Commission would have been a part of the so-called Osaka deal, a plan that was formed by several EU leaders (Emmanuel Macron, Angela Merkel, Giuseppe Conte, Donald Tusk, Mark Rutte, and Pedro Sánchez) during the 2019 G20 Summit in Osaka, Japan.
However, the opposition from Visegrad Four, now joined by Croatia and Italy, was still strong, and Timmermans could not win a Council majority. Other names mentioned during the negotiations included Michel Barnier, Kristalina Georgieva and Andrej Plenković; it became clear after the Council ended that Plenković's name had been introduced by Commission Secretary-General Martin Selmayr, who is Plenković's close friend. The candidature was rejected by Macron, who opposed the personal ambitions of leaders.
When Ursula von der Leyen (EPP)'s name emerged as a potential candidate, it was a surprise and she faced many critics, mainly because she had not been a spitzenkandidat. The German Social Democratic Party, part of the German government coalition, opposed von der Leyen due to her work as minister of defence, which resulted in the German Chancellor Angela Merkel's abstention during the council's vote on the proposal. Nevertheless, all other European Council members voted in favor, and she was nominated as the next President of the European Commission. Von der Leyen, a member of the European People's Party (EPP), was selected and proposed to the European Parliament by the European Council on 3 July 2019 following three days of negotiations between leaders of the member states. Von der Leyen faced many critics, especially among MEPs, since the European Council ignored the so-called spitzenkandidat system when choosing her for the position.
On 16 July 2019, the European Parliament took a vote on the proposal by the European Council and elected Von der Leyen with 383 votes (374 votes needed). Before the vote, Von der Leyen had received the support of three largest political groups in the Parliament (EPP, S&D and RE); during the debate the conservative Polish party Law and Justice with 24 MEPs and the Italian Five Stars Movement (M5S) with 14 MEPs declared their support. Based on the result of the vote, nearly 100 MEPs of the unofficial grand coalition EPP-S&D-RE did not vote for Von der Leyen. Based on the debate and public announcements of the MEPs, most of the MEPs voting against von der Leyen probably came from the S&D group, including the German Social Democratic Party, which publicly opposed Von der Leyen because of her work as German Defence Minister.
| Required majority 374 out of 747 Y | Required majority 374 out of 747 Y | Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) | Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) | Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) | Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) | Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) | Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) | Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) | Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) |
| Required majority 374 out of 747 Y | Required majority 374 out of 747 Y | GUE/NGL | S&D | G/EFA | RE | EPP | ECR | ID | NI |
| | Yes 383 / 747 | | 73 or more PSOE (20) PD (19) PS (9) SLD (5) S (5) PL (4) Wiosna (3) S (3) Smer–SD (3) SDE (2) | | 108 or less • ALDE (108) | 182 or less EPP (182) Fidesz-KDNP (13) PO (14) FI (6) PSL (3) SVP (1) | 26 or more • PiS-SP (26) | | 14 or more • M5S (14) |
| | No 327 / 747 | 41 or less • GUE/NGL | 42 or more SPD (16) PvdA (6) PS-PP-ND (5) SPÖ (5) BSP (5) PS (2) sp.a (1) SD (2) | 74 or less Greens/EFA GRÜNE (2) Volt (1) | 9 or more V (3) FW (2) D66 (2) NEOS (1) AP! (1) | | 5 or more FdI (5) | 42 or more Lega (28) AfD (11) FPÖ (3) | 29 or more • Brexit (29) |
| | Abstentions 23 / 747 | |
| | Absentees 14 / 747 | |
| Total : 747 | Total : 747 | 41 | 153 | 74 | 108 | 182 | 62 | 73 | 54 |
Le Grand Continent published a detailed analysis of the secret ballot. The authors numbered the public pledges of national delegations and individual MEPs as amounting to 410, which is 27 more than what von der Leyen ultimately received. To explain the difference, they suggested three scenarios: one in which the support of delegations from the S&D group (some for, some against, some equivocal) was lower than admitted, another in which MEPs from the populist parties in government (Poland's PiS, Hungary's Fidesz and Italy's M5S) were claiming support only to gain leverage, and a half-way scenario which they see as the likeliest. In two of these three scenarios, the S&D group, which for decades was the pillar of the Grand coalition in Europe, no longer has a majority of MEPs supporting the Commission.

### Commission

Even before Von der Leyen's confirmation, she pledged to renominate Frans Timmermans, the spitzenkandidat of the Party of European Socialists as the First Vice President. Margrethe Vestager, one of the leading candidates of the Alliance of Liberal and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE), was chosen as vice president as well, having de facto equal position to that of Timmermans.
Von der Leyen requested that member states each propose two candidates, a man and a woman, so it would be easier to form a gender-balanced commission. France's Thierry Breton was the last candidate to be designated on 24 October 2019 by Emmanuel Macron.
Following her election, President of the European Council Donald Tusk asked von der Leyen to give her consent on appointing Josep Borrell of Spain as the next EU High Representative. Consent was given on 26 July 2019, following which the European Council officially appointed Borrell as the next High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on 5 August 2019.
The commission was approved by the European Parliament on 27 November 2019, receiving 461 votes, with 157 against and 89 abstentions. EPP, S&D, Renew Europe and half of the ECR voted in favour. The Greens/EFA abstained.
| Commission | Votes cast | Majority | In favour | Against | Abstain | Source |
| Von der Leyen Commission | 707 | 374 | 461 | 157 | 89 | |

#### Commissioners-designate

The responsible committee held a 3-hour hearing of the Commissioner-designate to examine the candidate's competence and suitability. Committee decided if candidate is suitable to become a European Commissioner and if their knowledge of the portfolio is sufficient. After each hearing, the committee voted on the candidate. Decisions of the committee were first taken by the coordinators of the EP political groups, at this point each candidate needed support of 2/3 of coordinators, if support was reached, the candidate was confirmed. If such support was not reached, then committee as a whole took a vote on a Commissioner-designate, where a candidate needed the support of the majority of committee members. If candidate was rejected by the committee as well, President-elect could propose a new candidate, in which case a new hearing would take place for a new candidate. Coordinators could also decide to hold additional hearing of 1.5 hours or demand additional written answers. If there were more committees hearing one candidate, all committees would give a joint evaluation.
The first round of hearings took place from 30 September until 8 October 2019, followed by the evaluation by the BCPR (Conference of Presidents) on 15 October 2019. If any of the candidates would be rejected by the responsible committee, new hearings would take place on 14 and 15 October 2019, followed by BCPR evaluation on 16 October 2019. BCPR closed hearings process on 17 October 2019. Before the hearings begin, Committee on Legal Affairs, on 19 September 2019, examined if there was a possibility of a conflict of interests for any of the candidates for commissioners.
The United Kingdom, which had been expected to leave the EU on 31 October 2019, did not nominate a candidate for commissioner.
It was reported by Euractiv on 26 September 2019 that commissioners-designate László Trócsányi of Hungary (Neighbourhood and Enlargement) and Rovana Plumb of Romania (Transport) will be questioned by the European Parliament Legal Affairs Committee about their declarations of interests due to potential conflict of interests and "discrepancies in property statements". Other commissioners-designate were approved by the committee, including Didier Reynders of Belgium (Justice) and Sylvie Goulard of France (Internal Market) who are under investigation by respective national authorities due to corruption allegations or misuse of EU money, according to one of the MEPs because the Committee does not have the authority to question candidates beyond facts stated in the declarations od interests. Euractiv also reports that Janusz Wojciechowski of Poland (Agriculture) might as well be questioned by the committee. Euractiv reported later that day that Rovana Plumb of Romania was rejected as a European Commissioner-designate by 10 votes to 6 (with 2 abstentions). Hungarian Commissioner-designate László Trócsányi was rejected on 26 September as well by 11 votes to 9 due to his personal finances in connection with his law firm, he founded before becoming Minister of Justice and due to concerns about "connections to Russia" in relation to extradition of Russian suspects to Russia. It is up to the President-elect Ursula von der Leyen to take further decisions on candidates, while JURI approval is a necessary precondition for hearings to take place. This was the first time that candidates have been rejected by the JURI Committee.
Following the JURI Committee decision to reject László Trócsányi, he published a statement on his Twitter account later that day, stating that he will take all legal steps against the decision. This could have an impact on the process of formation of the new European Commission which is due to take office on 1 November 2019.
The Legal Affairs Committee was asked to decide on both rejected candidates again and on 30 September 2019 JURI again rejected both of the candidates, Plumb with 13 votes to 7 and Trócsányi with 12 votes to 9. Following the vote, President-elect Von der Leyen asked the national governments of Romania and Hungary to propose new candidates. Hungary already proposed a new candidate Olivér Várhelyi, its Permanent Representative to the EU.
According to several media reports hearings before the European Parliament committees could be tough for:
* Janusz Wojciechowski - European Commissioner-designate for Agriculture (due to ongoing investigation by OLAF regarding irregularities in the reimbursement of travel expenses when he was MEP; it was reported on 27 September by Politico that OLAF dropped investigation because Wojciechowski already paid the money back to the European Parliament)
* Didier Reynders - European Commissioner-designate for Justice (due to investigation by the national authorities regarding corruption and money laundering in the Democratic Republic of Congo; it was reported by Politico on 27 September 2019 that Belgian prosecutor dropped the investigation against Reynders and found no wrongdoing)
* Sylvie Goulard - European Commissioner-designate for Internal Market (due to alleged misuse of EU funds)
* Paolo Gentiloni - European Commissioner-designate for Economy (due to his role in Italian economy as Prime Minister)
* Dubravka Šuica - Vice-President-designate for Democracy and Demography (due to personal finances and possession of many real estate worth more than 5 million euros in light of her work as teacher, mayor and MP, and due to her views on women's rights, especially freedom of birth and due to her past votings as MEP where she objected abortion)

##### Schedule of the hearings

| Date | 9:00-12:00 | 14:30-17:30 | 18:30-21:30 |
| 30 September 2019 | | Maroš Šefčovič of Slovakia Vice-President-designate for Inter-Institutional Relations and Foresight | Phil Hogan of Ireland European Commissioner-designate for Trade |
| 30 September 2019 | | AFCO JURI PETI ITRE | INTA |
| 30 September 2019 | | | Mariya Gabriel of Bulgaria European Commissioner-designate for Innivation and Youth |
| 30 September 2019 | | | ITRE CULT |
| 1 October 2019 | Nicolas Schmit of Luxembourg European Commissioner-designate for Jobs | Janusz Wojciechowski of Poland European Commissioner-designate for Agriculture HEARING NO. 1 | László Trócsányi of Hungary European Commissioner-designate for Neighbourhood and Enlargement NO HEARING HELD |
| 1 October 2019 | EMPL ECON | AGRI ENVI | AFET |
| 1 October 2019 | Jutta Urpilainen of Finland European Commissioner-designate for International Partnerships | Ylva Johansson of Sweden European Commissioner-designate for Home Affairs | Stella Kyriakidou of Cyprus European Commissioner-designate for Health |
| 1 October 2019 | DEVE | LIBE | ENVI AGRI |
| 2 October 2019 | Didier Reynders of Belgium European Commissioner-designate for Justice | Helena Dalli of Malta European Commissioner-designate for Equality | Elisa Ferreira of Portugal European Commissioner-designate for Cohesion and Reforms |
| 2 October 2019 | LIBE JURI IMCO | FEMM EMPL LIBE | REGI BUDG ECON |
| 2 October 2019 | Rovana Plumb of Romania European Commissioner-designate for Transport NO HEARING HELD | Sylvie Goulard of France European Commissioner-designate for Internal Market HEARING NO. 1 | Janez Lenarčič of Slovenia European Commissioner-designate for Crisis Management |
| 2 October 2019 | TRAN ENVI | IMCO ITRE JURI CULT | DEVE ENVI |
| 3 October 2019 | Paolo Gentiloni of Italy European Commissioner-designate for Economy | Virginijus Sinkevičius of Lithuania European Commissioner-designate for Environment and Oceans | Margaritis Schinas of Greece Vice-President-designate for Protecting our European Way of Life |
| 3 October 2019 | ECON BUDG EMPL | PECH ENVI | LIBE CULT EMPL |
| 3 October 2019 | Kadri Simson of Estonia European Commissioner-designate for Energy | Johannes Hahn of Austria European Commissioner-designate for Budget and Administration | Dubravka Šuica of Croatia Vice-President-designate for Democracy and Demography |
| 3 October 2019 | ITRE ENVI | BUDG CONT JURI | AFCO EMPL |
| 7 October 2019 | | Věra Jourová of the Czech Republic Vice-President-designate for Values and Transparency | |
| 7 October 2019 | | AFCO LIBE JURI | |
| 7 October 2019 | | Josep Borrell of Spain Vice-President-designate for A Stronger Europe in the World and High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy | |
| 7 October 2019 | | AFET | |
| 8 October 2019 | Valdis Dombrovskis of Latvia Executive Vice-President-designate for Economy that Works for People and European Commissioner-designate for Financial Markets | Margrethe Vestager of Denmark Executive Vice-President-designate for Europe Fit for Digital Age and European Commissioner-designate for Competition | Frans Timmermans of the Netherlands Executive Vice-President-designate for the European Green Deal and European Commissioner-designate for Climate Action |
| 8 October 2019 | ECON EMPL BUDG | ITRE IMCO ECON JURI | ENVI ITRE TRAN |
| 8 October 2019 | Janusz Wojciechowski of Poland European Commissioner-designate for Agriculture HEARING NO. 2 | | |
| 8 October 2019 | AGRI ENVI | | |
| 10 October 2019 | Sylvie Goulard of France European Commissioner-designate for Internal Market HEARING NO. 2 | | |
| 10 October 2019 | IMCO ITRE JURI CULT | | |
| Source: Confirmed candidate Candidate with additional hearing Rejected candidate Responsible Committee Associated Committee ||||
Coordinators of political groups in the responsible committees decided that additional written answers will be requested by and potentially additional hearing of 1.5 hours should be held for:
* Janusz Wojciechowski of Poland, European Commissioner-designate for Agriculture (additional hearing on 8 October 2019)
* Sylvie Goulard of France, European Commissioner-designate for Internal Market (additional hearing on 10 October 2019)
* Ylva Johansson of Sweden, European Commissioner-designate for Home Affairs

##### Hearings

| Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Official nomination | Portfolio | Committee vote | Committee vote | Committee vote | Committee vote | Committee vote | Ref. |
| Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Official nomination | Portfolio | Date | Committee | In favor | Against | Abstain | Ref. |
| | EPP | Johannes Hahn | AUT | 22 July 2019 | Budget and Administration | 3 October 2019 | BUDG | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Johannes Hahn | AUT | 22 July 2019 | Budget and Administration | 3 October 2019 | CONT | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Johannes Hahn | AUT | 22 July 2019 | Budget and Administration | 3 October 2019 | JURI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Didier Reynders | BEL | | Justice | 2 October 2019 | LIBE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Didier Reynders | BEL | | Justice | 2 October 2019 | JURI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Didier Reynders | BEL | | Justice | 2 October 2019 | IMCO | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Mariya Gabriel | BUL | 23 July 2019 | Innovation and Youth | 30 September 2019 | CULT | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Mariya Gabriel | BUL | 23 July 2019 | Innovation and Youth | 30 September 2019 | ITRE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Dubravka Šuica | CRO | 22 August 2019 | Democracy and Demography (Vice President) | 3 October 2019 | AFCO | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Dubravka Šuica | CRO | 22 August 2019 | Democracy and Demography (Vice President) | 3 October 2019 | EMPL | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Stella Kyriakidou | CYP | 23 July 2019 | Health | 1 October 2019 | ENVI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Stella Kyriakidou | CYP | 23 July 2019 | Health | 1 October 2019 | AGRI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Věra Jourová | CZE | 26 August 2019 | Values and Transparency (Vice President) | 7 October 2019 | LIBE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Věra Jourová | CZE | 26 August 2019 | Values and Transparency (Vice President) | 7 October 2019 | AFCO | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Věra Jourová | CZE | 26 August 2019 | Values and Transparency (Vice President) | 7 October 2019 | JURI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Margrethe Vestager | DEN | 1 August 2019 | A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | ECON | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Margrethe Vestager | DEN | 1 August 2019 | A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | ITRE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Margrethe Vestager | DEN | 1 August 2019 | A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | IMCO | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Margrethe Vestager | DEN | 1 August 2019 | A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | JURI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Kadri Simson | EST | 22 July 2019 | Energy | 3 October 2019 | ITRE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Kadri Simson | EST | 22 July 2019 | Energy | 3 October 2019 | ENVI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Jutta Urpilainen | FIN | 22 July 2019 | International Partnerships | 1 October 2019 | DEVE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | Ind. | Thierry Breton | FRA | | Internal Market | | IMCO | | | | |
| | Ind. | Thierry Breton | FRA | | Internal Market | | ITRE | | | | |
| | Ind. | Thierry Breton | FRA | | Internal Market | | JURI | | | | |
| | Ind. | Thierry Breton | FRA | | Internal Market | | CULT | | | | |
| | EPP | Margaritis Schinas | GRE | 23 July 2019 | Promoting the European Way of Life (Vice President) | 3 October 2019 | LIBE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Margaritis Schinas | GRE | 23 July 2019 | Promoting the European Way of Life (Vice President) | 3 October 2019 | CULT | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Margaritis Schinas | GRE | 23 July 2019 | Promoting the European Way of Life (Vice President) | 3 October 2019 | EMPL | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Olivér Várhelyi | HUN | 1 October 2019 | Neighbourhood and Enlargement | | AFET | | | | |
| | EPP | Phil Hogan | IRL | 31 July 2019 | Trade | 30 September 2019 | INTA | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Paolo Gentiloni | ITA | 6 September 2019 | Economy | 3 October 2019 | ECON | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Paolo Gentiloni | ITA | 6 September 2019 | Economy | 3 October 2019 | BUDG | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Paolo Gentiloni | ITA | 6 September 2019 | Economy | 3 October 2019 | EMPL | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Valdis Dombrovskis | LAT | 23 July 2019 | An Economy that Works for People (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | ECON | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Valdis Dombrovskis | LAT | 23 July 2019 | An Economy that Works for People (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | EMPL | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | EPP | Valdis Dombrovskis | LAT | 23 July 2019 | An Economy that Works for People (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | BUDG | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | Ind. | Virginijus Sinkevičius | LIT | 28 August 2019 | Environment, Oceans and Fisheries | 3 October 2019 | ENVI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | Ind. | Virginijus Sinkevičius | LIT | 28 August 2019 | Environment, Oceans and Fisheries | 3 October 2019 | PECH | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Nicolas Schmit | LUX | | Jobs and Social Rights | 1 October 2019 | EMPL | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Nicolas Schmit | LUX | | Jobs and Social Rights | 1 October 2019 | ECON | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Helena Dalli | MLT | 31 July 2019 | Equality | 2 October 2019 | FEMM | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Helena Dalli | MLT | 31 July 2019 | Equality | 2 October 2019 | EMPL | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Helena Dalli | MLT | 31 July 2019 | Equality | 2 October 2019 | LIBE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Frans Timmermans | NED | 24 July 2019 | European Green Deal (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | ENVI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Frans Timmermans | NED | 24 July 2019 | European Green Deal (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | ITRE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Frans Timmermans | NED | 24 July 2019 | European Green Deal (Executive Vice President) | 8 October 2019 | TRAN | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ECR | Janusz Wojciechowski | POL | 2 September 2019 | Agriculture | 10 October 2019 | AGRI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ECR | Janusz Wojciechowski | POL | 2 September 2019 | Agriculture | 10 October 2019 | ENVI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Elisa Ferreira | POR | 26 August 2019 | Cohesion and Reforms | 2 October 2019 | REGI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Elisa Ferreira | POR | 26 August 2019 | Cohesion and Reforms | 2 October 2019 | BUDG | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Elisa Ferreira | POR | 26 August 2019 | Cohesion and Reforms | 2 October 2019 | ECON | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Adina-Ioana Vălean | ROM | 7 October 2019 | Transport | | TRAN | | | | |
| | PES | Adina-Ioana Vălean | ROM | 7 October 2019 | Transport | | ENVI | | | | |
| | PES | Maroš Šefčovič | SVK | 19 July 2019 | Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight (Vice President) | 30 September 2019 | AFCO | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Maroš Šefčovič | SVK | 19 July 2019 | Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight (Vice President) | 30 September 2019 | JURI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Maroš Šefčovič | SVK | 19 July 2019 | Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight (Vice President) | 30 September 2019 | PETI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Maroš Šefčovič | SVK | 19 July 2019 | Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight (Vice President) | 30 September 2019 | ITRE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Janez Lenarčič | SLO | 26 July 2019 | Crisis Management | 2 October 2019 | DEVE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | ALDE | Janez Lenarčič | SLO | 26 July 2019 | Crisis Management | 2 October 2019 | ENVI | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Josep Borrell | ESP | | Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) | 7 October 2019 | AFET | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| | PES | Ylva Johansson | SWE | 8 August 2019 | Home Affairs | 1 October 2019 | LIBE | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | Confirmed by the Coordinators no Committee vote | |
| Responsible Committee Associated Committee ||||||||||||

##### Rejected candidates

| Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Portfolio | Date | Reason |
| PES | Rovana Plumb | ROM | Transport | 26 September 2019 | Rejected by the JURI Committee due to discrepancies in her declarations of interests. |
| EPP | László Trócsányi | HUN | Neighbourhood and Enlargement | 26 September 2019 | Rejected by the JURI Committee due to his personal finances in connection with his law firm and possible connections with Russia. |
| ALDE | Sylvie Goulard | FRA | Internal Market | 10 October 2019 | Rejected by the responsible committees after the hearing with 82 votes against, 29 in favour and 1 abstention. |

## College of Commissioners

Von der Leyen Commission :
| Confirmation by the European Parliament on 27 November 2019 • Appointment by the European Council on 28 November 2019 |||||||||||
| Portfolio | Designee | Designee | Portfolio | Designee | Designee | Portfolio | Designee | Designee |
| President | | Ursula von der Leyen of Germany (EPP–CDU) | First Vice President and Executive Vice President — European Green Deal Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight | | Maroš Šefčovič of Slovakia (PES–SMER-SD) | Executive Vice President and European Commissioner — Competition | | Margrethe Vestager of Denmark (ALDE–B) |
| Executive Vice President and European Commissioner — Trade | | Valdis Dombrovskis of Latvia (EPP–V) | Vice President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy | | Josep Borrell of Spain (PES–PSOE) | Vice President and European Commissioner — Promoting the European Way of Life | | Margaritis Schinas of Greece (EPP–ND) |
| Vice President and European Commissioner — Values and Transparency | | Věra Jourová of Czech Republic (ALDE–ANO) | Vice President and European Commissioner — Democracy and Demography | | Dubravka Šuica of Croatia (EPP–HDZ) | European Commissioner — Climate Action | | Wopke Hoekstra of the Netherlands (EPP–CDA) |
| European Commissioner — Budget | | Johannes Hahn of Austria (EPP–ÖVP) | European Commissioner — Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth | | Iliana Ivanova of Bulgaria (EPP–GERB) | European Commissioner — Jobs and Social Rights | | Nicolas Schmit of Luxembourg (PES–LSAP) |
| European Commissioner — Economy | | Paolo Gentiloni of Italy (PES–PD) | European Commissioner — Agriculture | | Janusz Wojciechowski of Poland (ECR–PiS) | European Commissioner — Internal Market | | Thierry Breton of France (ALDE–Ind.) |
| European Commissioner — Cohesion and Reforms | | Elisa Ferreira of Portugal (PES–PS) | European Commissioner — Health and Food Safety | | Stella Kyriakides of Cyprus (EPP–DISY) | European Commissioner — Justice | | Didier Reynders of Belgium (ALDE–MR) |
| European Commissioner — Equality | | Helena Dalli of Malta (PES–PL) | European Commissioner — Home Affairs | | Ylva Johansson of Sweden (PES–S) | European Commissioner — Crisis Management | | Janez Lenarčič of Slovenia (ALDE–Ind.) |
| European Commissioner — Transport | | Adina Vălean of Romania (EPP–PNL) | European Commissioner — Neighbourhood and Enlargement | | Olivér Várhelyi of Hungary (EPP–Ind.) | European Commissioner — International Partnerships | | Jutta Urpilainen of Finland (PES–SDP) |
| European Commissioner — Energy | | Kadri Simson of Estonia (Unaffiliated–EK) | European Commissioner — Environment, Oceans and Fisheries | | Virginijus Sinkevičius of Lithuania (EGP–LVŽS) | European Commissioner — Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union | | Mairead McGuinness of Ireland (EPP–FG) |

### Changes

* 26 August 2020: Following Golfgate and a controversy about his travels in Ireland in preceding weeks, which conflicted with the Irish COVID-19 guidelines, Trade Commissioner Phil Hogan resigned.
* 12 October 2020: Mairead McGuinness, Ireland's nominee to replace Phil Hogan is confirmed by the European Parliament and appointed as a European Commissioner by the Council of the European Union.
* 15 May 2023: Mariya Gabriel resigns as Commissioner after being tasked with forming the next Bulgarian government.
* 22 August 2023 Frans Timmermans resigns as Executive Vice President for the European Green deal following his selection as a candidate for Prime Minister of the Netherlands in the 2023 Dutch general election.
* 19 September 2023: Iliana Ivanova, Bulgaria's nominee to replace Mariya Gabriel is confirmed by the European Parliament and appointed as a European Commissioner by the Council of the European Union.
* 9 October 2023: Wopke Hoekstra, Netherlands's nominee to replace Frans Timmermans is confirmed by the European Parliament and appointed as a European Commissioner by the Council of the European Union.
* 15 June 2024: Commissioner Adina-Ioana Vălean and Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevičius resigned with effect on 15 and 16 July from the Commission, in order to take up their seat at the European Parliament, to which they have been elected. President von der Leyen decided to temporarily assign the responsibilities for Environment, Ocean and Fisheries to Executive Vice-President Šefčovič, in addition to his current portfolio and to assign the responsibilities for Transport to Commissioner Hoekstra, in addition to his current portfolio.
* 16 September 2024: Commissioner Thierry Breton resigns as Commissioner after accusing Von der Leyen of blocking his renomination to his portfolio in the Second von der Leyen Commission. His responsibilities were temporarily assigned to Margrethe Vestager

### Group organization

Von der Leyen has organized the Commission into groups supervised by the designated executive vice presidents and vice presidents. The members as of 31 May 2024 are below.
| Group | Commissioner | Portfolio(s) |
| European Green Deal | Maroš Šefčovič | European Green Deal (executive vice president) Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight |
| European Green Deal | Stella Kyriakides | Health and Food Safety |
| European Green Deal | Adina Vălean | Transport |
| European Green Deal | Kadri Simson | Energy |
| European Green Deal | Virginijus Sinkevičius | Environment, Oceans and Fisheries |
| European Green Deal | Janusz Wojciechowski | Agriculture |
| European Green Deal | Elisa Ferreira | Cohesion and Reforms |
| European Green Deal | Wopke Hoekstra | Climate Action |
| A Europe Fit for the Digital Age | Margrethe Vestager | A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (executive vice president) Competition |
| A Europe Fit for the Digital Age | Thierry Breton | Internal Market |
| A Europe Fit for the Digital Age | Nicolas Schmit | Jobs and Social Rights |
| A Europe Fit for the Digital Age | Didier Reynders | Justice |
| A Europe Fit for the Digital Age | Iliana Ivanova | Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth |
| An Economy That Works for People | Valdis Dombrovskis | An Economy That Works for People (executive vice president) Trade |
| An Economy That Works for People | Nicolas Schmit | Jobs and Social Rights |
| An Economy That Works for People | Paolo Gentiloni | Economy |
| An Economy That Works for People | Elisa Ferreira | Cohesion and Reforms |
| An Economy That Works for People | Mairead McGuinness | Financial Services, Financial Stability and Capital Markets Union |
| Promoting Our European Way of Life | Margaritis Schinas | Promoting Our European Way of Life (vice president) |
| Promoting Our European Way of Life | Helena Dalli | Equality |
| Promoting Our European Way of Life | Ylva Johansson | Home Affairs |
| Promoting Our European Way of Life | Stella Kyriakides | Health and Food Safety |
| Promoting Our European Way of Life | Nicolas Schmit | Jobs and Social Rights |
| Promoting Our European Way of Life | Iliana Ivanova | Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth |
| A Stronger Europe in the World | Josep Borrell | A Stronger Europe in the World (vice president) High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy |
| A Stronger Europe in the World | Olivér Várhelyi | Neighbourhood and Enlargement |
| A Stronger Europe in the World | Janez Lenarčič | Crisis Management |
| A Stronger Europe in the World | Jutta Urpilainen | International Partnerships |
| A New Push for European Democracy | Věra Jourová | Values and Transparency (vice president) |
| A New Push for European Democracy | Didier Reynders | Justice |
| A New Push for European Democracy | Maroš Šefčovič | European Green Deal (executive vice president) Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight |
| A New Push for European Democracy | Dubravka Šuica | Democracy and Demography (vice president) |
| A New Push for European Democracy | Helena Dalli | Equality |

## Commission departments
### Directorates-General

| Name | Abbr. | Commissioner |
| Agriculture and Rural Development | AGRI | Janusz Wojciechowski |
| Budget | BUDG | Johannes Hahn |
| Climate Action | CLIMA | Wopke Hoekstra |
| Communications Networks, Content and Technology | CONNECT | Thierry Breton |
| Communication | COMM | Ursula von der Leyen |
| Competition | COMP | Margrethe Vestager |
| Defence Industry and Space | DEFIS | Thierry Breton |
| Economic and Financial Affairs | ECFIN | Paolo Gentiloni |
| Education, Youth, Sport and Culture | EAC | Iliana Ivanova |
| Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion | EMPL | Nicolas Schmit |
| Energy | ENER | Kadri Simson |
| Environment | ENV | Virginijus Sinkevičius |
| European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations | ECHO | Janez Lenarčič |
| Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations | NEAR | Olivér Várhelyi |
| Eurostat - European statistics | EUROSTAT | Paolo Gentiloni |
| Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union | FISMA | Mairead McGuinness |
| Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority | HERA | Stella Kyriakides |
| Health and Food Safety | SANTE | Stella Kyriakides |
| Human Resources and Security | HR | Johannes Hahn |
| Informatics | DIGIT | Johannes Hahn |
| Internal Audit Service | IAS | Didier Reynders |
| Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs | GROW | Thierry Breton |
| International Partnerships | INTPA | Jutta Urpilainen |
| Interpretation | SCIC | Johannes Hahn |
| Joint Research Centre | JRC | Iliana Ivanova |
| Justice and Consumers | JUST | Didier Reynders |
| Justice and Consumers | JUST | Helena Dalli |
| Maritime Affairs and Fisheries | MARE | Virginijus Sinkevičius |
| Migration and Home Affairs | HOME | Ylva Johansson |
| Mobility and Transport | MOVE | Adina Vălean |
| Regional and Urban Policy | REGIO | Elisa Ferreira |
| Structural Reform Support | REFORM | Elisa Ferreira |
| Research and Innovation | RTD | Iliana Ivanova |
| Taxation and Customs Union | TAXUD | Paolo Gentiloni |
| Trade | TRADE | Valdis Dombrovskis |
| Translation | DGT | Johannes Hahn |

### Executive agencies and service departments
#### Executive agencies

Executive agencies of the Von der Leyen Commission :
| Executive Agency | Executive Agency | Head |
| Name | Abbr. | Head |
| Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency | EACEA | Sophie Beernaerts (acting) |
| European Research Council Executive Agency | ERCEA | Laurence Moreau |
| European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency | EISMEA | Jean-David Malo |
| Research Executive Agency | REA | Marc Tachelet |
| Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency | CINEA | Paloma Aba Garrote (acting) |
| Health and Digital Executive Agency | HADEA | Marina Zanchi |

#### Service departments

Service departments of the Von der Leyen Commission :
| Service department | Service department | Head |
| Name | Abbr. | Head |
| Administration and Payment of Individual Entitlements | PMO | |
| Data Protection Officer | DPO | |
| European Anti-Fraud Office | OLAF | |
| European Personnel Selection Office | EPSO | |
| European Political Strategy Centre | EPSC | |
| Foreign Policy Instruments | FPI | |
| Historical Archives Service | | |
| Infrastructure and Logistics in Brussels | OIB | |
| Infrastructure and Logistics in Luxembourg | OIL | |
| Innovation and Networks Executive Agency | INEA | |
| Internal Audit Service | IAS | |
| Legal Service | SJ | |
| Library and e-Resources Centre | | |
| Publications Office | OP | |
| Secretariat-General | SG | |
| Structural Reform Support Service | SRSS | |
| Taskforce on Article 50 negotiations with the United Kingdom | | |

## Brexit vacancy

With the three month Brexit delay requested, the United Kingdom had not nominated any British commissioner. This was a unique event with no precedent in the history of the European Union. Von der Leyen had to formally request the British Government nominate an EU commissioner. She also asked the legal service if the commission could operate without a British commissioner. Some MEPs have suggested the possibility of a vote to allow the EU Commission to operate without a British commissioner.
The United Kingdom left the European Union at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020, so the position of British commissioner remained vacant until its automatic abolition when Brexit occurred.

## Policy
### European Green Deal

The European Green Deal, approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the Von der Leyen Commission with the overarching aim of making the European Union climate neutral in 2050. Ursula von der Leyen stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment". She said the EU emission trading system is needed to reduce CO2 emissions.

### New Pact on Migration and Asylum

Von der Leyen Commission proposed the EU Asylum and Migration Pact in September 2020. The deal was agreed to on 20 December 2023 between representatives of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Ursula von der Leyen praised the EU Asylum and Migration Pact as a "huge achievement for Europe". Countries where migrants first arrive will newly be able to relocate a total of up to 30,000 migrants per year to other EU member states. The Pact will institute a "mandatory solidarity mechanism". The Pact has been criticized by some right-wing politicians for not going far enough to prevent illegal immigration, such as missing provisions relating to migrant returns.
The provisions of The Pact apply to migrants caught illegally crossing an external EU border, such as those reaching the shores of Greece, Italy or Spain via the Mediterranean Sea or Atlantic Ocean on boats provided by smugglers; estimated at around 300,000 migrants in 2023. Provisions do not apply to legal migrants to the EU (~3.5 million in 2023) and migrants who arrived legally but overstayed their visas (~700,000 in 2023).

### Geopolitical commission

From the outset of her mandate as President of the European Commission, von der Leyen stated her intention to have a "geopolitical commission". French president Emmanuel Macron is the most important driving force behind the ambition of a geopolitical commission. His vision is that the EU must become a political and strategic player with one voice. Critics have pointed out that by flying the geopolitical flag, von der Leyen has exposed the weaknesses of the EU as a whole in playing a decisive role at the high diplomatic table.
Ursula von der Leyen accompanied French President Emmanuel Macron to the 2023 France–China Summit.
In 2023, the Von der Leyen Commission and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi negotiated the creation of a "strategic partnership" between the EU and Egypt.

### Competitiveness

Competitiveness and economic security emerged as key themes during Von der Leyen's first term. In 2023, she commissioned ex-ECB head Mario Draghi to write a report on enhancing the EU's competitiveness in the face of Chinese and US competition. The Draghi report was announced in VDL's State of the Union 2023 address and presented a year later in September 2024, during the formation phase of Von der Leyen's second term college of commissioners.

### COVID-19

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the EU passed the Next Generation EU package, worth 750 billion euros. Von der Leyen's Commission proposed the package on 27 May 2020.

## Criticism

Speaking at the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš criticised the von der Leyen Commission, saying that it "continues to propose dangerous policies such as the ban on combustible engines in 2035, or carbon allowances for transport and individual housing. Due to improper legislature and speculation, the price of emission allowances has gone out of control, resulting in the surging costs of electricity."
Poland's Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said that the EU's carbon pricing system unfairly disadvantages poorer countries in Southern and Eastern Europe. In August 2023, the Polish government filed a series of complaints with the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) against provisions that are part of the Fit for 55 package, claiming that three EU climate policies threaten Poland's economy and energy security.