OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1946 Washington and Lee Generals football team

The 1946 Washington and Lee Generals football team was an American football team that represented Washington and Lee University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1946 college football season. In its first season under head coach Art Lewis, the team compiled a 2–6 record (1–4 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for 13th place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 149 to 118.
The team played its home games at Wilson Field in Lexington, Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Hampden–Sydney* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 41–6 | 3,000 |
| October 12 | vs. West Virginia* | Charleston, WV | L 0–6 | |
| October 19 | vs. No. 19 William & Mary | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA | L 18–34 | 9,000 |
| October 26 | Richmond | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–20 | 8,000 |
| November 2 | at Davidson | Davidson, NC | W 25–6 | |
| November 9 | vs. VPI | Municipal StadiumLynchburg, VA | L 7–13 | 12,000 |
| November 16 | vs. Maryland | Memorial StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 7–24 | 7,000 |
| November 22 | at Miami (FL)* | Orange BowlMiami, FL | L 20–40 | 24,419 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Mona Fastvold

Mona Fastvold (born 7 March 1981) is a Norwegian film-maker and actress. She is best known for directing the drama films The Sleepwalker (2014) and The World to Come (2020) and for co-writing The Brutalist (2024).

## Early life

Mona Fastvold was born in Oslo on 7 March 1981.

## Career

Fastvold had a minor role in The Other Woman (2009). She directed the drama films The Sleepwalker (2014) and The World to Come (2020), and has directed music videos for several musicians, most notably her ex-husband Sondre Lerche. She co-wrote the films The Childhood of a Leader (2015), Vox Lux (2018), and The Brutalist (2024) with her partner Brady Corbet, who directed all three; the latter earned the two a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

## Personal life

In 2005, Fastvold married Norwegian musician Sondre Lerche. They divorced in 2013.
Since 2012, Fastvold has been in a relationship with American actor and filmmaker Brady Corbet, whom she met on the set of The Sleepwalker. They have a daughter named Ada (born 2014).

## Filmography
### As actress
#### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Capo Nord | | |
| 2008 | Fault Lines | Helen | short film |
| 2009 | The Other Woman | Sonia | as Mona Lerche |
| 2009 | Snapshots | Eve | short film; as Mona Lerche |
| 2011 | Match | Jacqueline | short film; as Mona Lerche |
| 2013 | The Thing Is | Rachel | short film |
| 2018 | Vox Lux | | |

#### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Asylet | Gry | TV series; 1 episode |
| 1998 | Nini | Vibeke | TV series; 1 episode |
| 1999 | Smørøyet | | TV series; 1 episode |
| 2006 | Hotel Cæsar | Daphne Flaa | TV series; 65 episodes |
| 2020 | Homemade | | TV series; 1 episode |

### As film-maker

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2014 | The Sleepwalker | Director, co-screenwriter (with Brady Corbet) |
| 2015 | The Childhood of a Leader | Co-screenwriter (with Brady Corbet), co-producer |
| 2018 | Vox Lux | Co-screenwriter, co-story writer (with Brady Corbet) |
| 2019 | The Mustang | Co-screenwriter (with Laure de Clermont-Tonnerre and Brock Norman Brock) |
| 2020 | The World to Come | Director |
| 2023 | The Crowded Room | TV Series; Director (3 episodes) |
| 2024 | The Brutalist | Co-screenwriter (with Brady Corbet) |
| TBA | Ann Lee | Director and writer |
# Daphne Allen

Daphne Constance Allen (6 January 1899 – 1985) was an English artist who achieved recognition at an early age as a painter and illustrator. Throughout her career she painted religious subjects and landscapes.

## Biography

Allen was born in the Stamford Hill area of London where she was taught painting from an early age by her parents. Her father was the painter Hugh Allen and she also took life-classes in Chelsea. As a child Daphne Allen had two books, The Birth of the Opal and A Child's Visions, published. She also contributed her illustrations to some books, including works by her father and to Agnes Hart's The Birch Tree. She also began exhibiting with the Society of Women Artists, at the Burlington Gallery, the Dudley Gallery, St. Paul's Deanery and had several shows at the Drummond Gallery. For many years Allen lived at Chalford in Gloucestershire and frequently participated in group shows in the area. She was a member of the Royal Society of Painters in Water Colors and the Streatham Society. She contributed illustrations to several publications including The Illustrated London News, The Sketch and Tatler. Prints of her work were published by the Medici Society and the religious publishers A R Mowbray. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London hold early examples of her drawings. She died in at Nailsworth, Gloucester in 1985.
# Four Upbuilding Discourses, 1844

Four Upbuilding Discourses (1844) is the last of the Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses published during 1843–1844 by Søren Kierkegaard.

## Overview

Similar to Kierkegaard's other books, the Four Upbuilding Discourses discusses decision making. In the book, he has to decide if he wants to get married after having already made the "sacred pledge". He also has to decide if he would carry out the wishes of his father Michael and become a Lutheran preacher.

## Criticism

Critics were against putting stress on the inner life of the spiritual self at the expense of the outer life of the physical self. Kierkegaard would agree that a balance is necessary for one to be happy. George Brandes said in his memoirs, "That God had died for me as my Saviour,—I could not understand what it meant."
# Trzcianki, Puławy County

Trzcianki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north of Janowiec, 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Puławy, and 48 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Andriy Malchevskyi

Andriy Oleksandrovych Malchevskyi (born 1 December 1968) is a Ukrainian former footballer who is last known to have played as a forward for Olimp (Kiev).

## Career

In 1996, Malchevskyi signed for Ukrainian third division side Sistema-Borex from Xorazm in Uzbekistan, before joining Ukrainian fourth division club Elektron (Romny).
In 2000, he signed for East Bengal in India after playing for Bangladeshi team Mohammedan.
# Paula MacArthur

Paula MacArthur (born 1967 in Enfield, London) is an English artist. MacArthur was joint first prize winner in 1989 of the ‘John Player Portrait Award’ at the National Portrait Gallery, London with Tai-Shan Schierenberg. In 1993 she graduated from the Royal Academy of Arts where she was awarded the ‘Royal Academy Schools Prize for Painting’, that same year she was a prize winner of ‘Liverpool John Moores 18’. Her work is held in numerous collections including The National Portrait Gallery, London the collection of Baron and Baroness von Oppenheim and The Priseman Seabrook Collection.
MacArthur has lectured on her work at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, Norwich University of the Arts, Jerwood Gallery, Hastings and Glasgow Artist Guild. She ran the De La Warr Pavilion ‘Artist Critique Group’ until 2019.
MacArthur's recent work has focused on painting gem stones and crystals.

## Selected exhibitions

* "Entwined: Plants in Contemporary Painting" Huddersfield Art Gallery, Huddersfield, England (2022)
* “Slippery & Amorphous” The Crypt, St Marylebone Parish Church (2016)
* “This Year's Model” Studio 1.1, London (2016)
* “Undead Painters” ASC Gallery, London (2015)
* “Creekside Open” Art in Perpetuity Trust (APT Gallery), London (2015)
* “Disturbance” Atom Gallery, London (2015)
* “OVERHE(a)R(e)” Carnegie Library, London (2015)
* “Infinitely Precious Things” VJB Arts, London (2014)
* “Q14” Art in Perpetuity Trust (APT Gallery), London (2014)
* “OVERHE(a)R(e)” Aplomb Gallery, Chicago, USA (2014)
* “Le Voci Ritrovate” Castello di Monti, Corigliano d’Otranto, Italy (2014)
* “Zeitgeist Summer Exhibition” Zeitgeist Arts Projects, London (2014)
* “The Femail Project” The Article Gallery, Birmingham City University (2013)
* “Tasty Modern” Schwartz Gallery, London (2013)
* “Minutiae” The Stone Space, London (2012)
* “What the Folk Say” Compton Verney, Warwickshire (2011)
* “Remasters” The Rag Factory, London (2010)
* “Four Self Portrait Artists” Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool (1994)
* “Royal Academy of Arts Post-Graduates” Grassimuseum, Leipzig, Germany (1993)
* “Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition” Royal Academy of Arts, London (1991)
* “Young Contemporaries” Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester (1989)

## Selected collections

* National Portrait Gallery, London
* The Priseman Seabrook Collection

## Awards

* Prize winner, , Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool (1993)
* Royal Academy Schools Prize for painting (1993)
* First Prize Winner, John Player Portrait Award, National Portrait Gallery, London (1989)
# Trzepieciny

Trzepieciny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Adamów, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) southwest of Adamów, 18 km (11 mi) southwest of Zamość, and 84 km (52 mi) southeast of the regional capital Lublin.
# Benny Benack

Ben E. "Benny" Benack I (August 31, 1921 – July 23, 1986) was at the forefront of the Pittsburgh jazz scene in the 1960s and 1970s. A talented trumpet player, Benack was made famous by his song "Beat'em Bucs" and was a staple at Pittsburgh Pirates and Pittsburgh Steelers games. The Benny Benack Orchestra played the styles of traditional jazz, dixieland, and swing. He was known as the "King of Dixieland" in Pittsburgh for many years.

## Biography

Benack was born to Italian immigrant parents in 1921 and grew up in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh. His father, Charlie, was a self-taught photographer who started out walking from one mill town to another in the Monongahela River valley, his equipment on a donkey, making family portraits and class photographs. Uninterested in following in the photography business, young Benny began playing trumpet at age five, and practiced for six or seven hours a day throughout his childhood.
He was educated in the fine arts department of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, now Carnegie Mellon University, where he was friends with jazz composer Sammy Nestico. He also attended the University of Pittsburgh. He played at army bases in Florida and India during World War II, was director of a group of young musicians known as the Dodge Kids, and toured the country with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra and the Raymond Scott Orchestra. During the late 1950s and '60s, he was an innovative bandleader at Clairton High School, introducing jazz, swing, and high-stepping routines to the marching band's pregame and halftime performances.
Benack died in 1986 of lung cancer.

## Personal life

He and his wife Gretchen had three children: Benny "Peek" Benack II, Flip, and Suzie, each of whom had two children of their own. Peek and Flip both live near Pittsburgh with their families, while Suzie moved to upstate New York. Peek continues the family musical tradition as Benny Benack Jr., playing trumpet, clarinet, and saxophone.
Peek's son, Benny Benack III, is following in his grandfather's footsteps as a jazz trumpeter and vocalist, touring the world as an international soloist with such artists as Postmodern Jukebox, Aaron Johnson, Christian McBride, Josh Groban, Isaac Mizrahi, Joey DeFrancesco, and many others. He was featured on the NBC series Maya & Marty as part of the in-house band.
Flip currently owns and operates Benack Sound Productions, an audio/visual production company near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
# Healdsburg station

Healdsburg station is a former and future rail station in Healdsburg, California. It will be served by Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit after a further phase of construction.

## History

The Northwestern Pacific Railroad began serving Healdsburg in July 1871, and built the station building around 1891. In 1928, the station was remodeled and a 1,008 square foot (93.6 m$^2$) "waiting room arcade" was constructed nearby. Train service was discontinued after November 10, 1958, whereupon the building was boarded up for several years after. It was rebuilt in 2011 by the city with the anticipation of future rail service.
As of February 2023, SMART intends to wait until June 2023 to determine whether it would have sufficient funding to combine the Healdsburg extension with the completion of the Windsor extension. If the full $113 million in additional grants is received, Windsor service would begin in 2025 or 2026, and Healdsburg service by 2027. In June 2023, the agency received a $30 million state grant, sufficient to complete the Windsor extension and begin some Healdsburg construction.
As of February 2024, The City Council of Healdsburg confirmed this location as the future Healdsburg SMART station. The California State Transportation Authority provided $81 million for the extension that October.
# Duration (project management)

Duration of a project's terminal element is the number of calendar periods it takes from the time the execution of element starts to the moment it is completed.
Duration should not be confused with work. E.g. it takes three days for a snail-mail letter to arrive at point B from point A, whereas the work put into mailing it may be 0.5 hours.
Strictly speaking, the phrase Duration of terminal element X is 5 days is incomplete. It fails to specify the following:
* the probability with which the completion is expected in the time allotted (since any estimate is only a prediction about the uncertain future, see critical chain)
* the resources to be used (sometimes using more resources or different resources speeds things up)
* the assumptions which were made
* the author of the estimation
* the date the estimate was made
* the work schedule of the resources
* etc.
So the improved statement could read:
    I, Marek Kowalczyk, as of 27 March 2005 strongly believe that if I fully applied myself to competing terminal element X and worked 8 hours a day every day, including holidays, and had all the materials at hand, then I would have completed it in 5 calendar days.' See metamodeling.
It may seem unwieldy to use such complicated statements, but lack of detail often leads to misunderstanding.
# 1949 Washington and Lee Generals football team

The 1949 Washington and Lee Generals football team was an American football team that represented Washington and Lee University during the 1949 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference. In their first year under head coach George T. Barclay, the team compiled an overall record of 3–5–1, with a mark of 3–1–1 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Furman | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 27–7 | |
| October 1 | vs. West Virginia* | Laidley FieldCharleston, WV | L 20–28 | 10,000 |
| October 8 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 0–36 | 22,000 |
| October 15 | at Virginia* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 7–27 | 17,000 |
| October 21 | at George Washington | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 19–21 | 13,657 |
| October 29 | Davidson | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 53–0 | |
| November 5 | vs. VPI | Municipal StadiumLynchburg, VA | T 6–6 | 7,000 |
| November 12 | Delaware* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 7–14 | 5,000 |
| November 24 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA | W 34–14 | 6,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Sheffield, Illinois

Sheffield is a village in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The population was 821 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Ottawa Micropolitan Statistical Area. Sheffield was founded by Joseph E. Sheffield and Henry Farnam in 1852. Sheffield and Farnam constructed the Chicago and Rock Island Railroad, and the town site was intended as a coaling station for trains. According to Farnam, he and Sheffield flipped a coin to see for whom the town would be named. A monument to Joseph E. Sheffield, and the Rock Island Railroad stands today in Sheffield's town square.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Sheffield has a total area of 1.17 square miles (3.03 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 821 people, 369 households, and 218 families residing in the village. The population density was 702.31 inhabitants per square mile (271.16/km$^2$). There were 411 housing units at an average density of 351.58 per square mile (135.75/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 95.25% White, 0.24% African American, 0.61% from other races, and 3.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.56% of the population.
There were 369 households, out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.95% were married couples living together, 7.59% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.92% were non-families. 27.37% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.65% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.24.
The village's age distribution consisted of 19.3% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $48,854, and the median income for a family was $67,250. Males had a median income of $41,875 versus $26,429 for females. The per capita income for the village was $27,810. About 9.6% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable persons

* Red Gunkel, pitcher for the Cleveland Indians
* Olive Percival, (1868-1945), gardening writer
* Clayton C. Pervier (1857–1929), Illinois politician, farmer, and newspaper editor
* Jason Ringenberg, musician
# Trzeszczany

Trzeszczany is a village in Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Trzeszczany. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) west of Hrubieszów and 95 km (59 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Twig

A twig is a thin, often short, branch of a tree or bush.
The buds on the twig are an important diagnostic characteristic, as are the abscission scars where the leaves have fallen away. The color, texture, and patterning of the twig bark are also important, in addition to the thickness and nature of any pith of the twig.
There are two types of twigs: vegetative twigs and fruiting spurs. Fruiting spurs are specialized twigs that generally branch off the sides of branches and are stubby and slow-growing, with many annular ring markings from seasons past. The twig's age and rate of growth can be determined by counting the winter terminal bud scale scars, or annular ring marking, across the diameter of the twig.

## Uses

Twigs can be useful in starting a fire. They can be used as kindling wood, bridging the gap between highly flammable tinder (dry grass and leaves) and firewood. This is due to their high amounts of stored carbon dioxide used in photosynthesis.
Twigs are a feature of tool use by non-humans. For example, chimpanzees have been observed using twigs to go "fishing" for termites, and elephants have been reported using twigs to scratch parts of their ears and mouths which could not be reached by rubbing against a tree.
# Meinhardsimonia xiamenensis

Meinhardsimonia xiamenensis is a moderately thermophilic, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacteria from the genus of Meinhardsimonia which has been isolated from water from a hot spring from Xiamen in China.
# Alan MacDougall Ritchie

Brigadier Alan MacDougall Ritchie, DSO, OBE (25 June 1893 – 30 April 1964) was an officer in the British Army during the First and the Second World Wars.

## Military career

Ritchie was educated at Highgate School and attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he graduated in September 1912.
During the First World War he was a captain in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Greek Order of the Redeemer.
Ritchie was appointed commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, Royal Scots from 1918 to 1919 and of the 1st Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in 1937. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Order for service in Palestine in 1939, and became commander of the 26th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade and the 21st (East Africa) Infantry Brigade in the King's African Rifles during the East African Campaign. As commander of the 21st (East Africa) Brigade (11th African Division), Ritchie was detached to 1st South African Division from 27 February until 6 April and, thereafter, to the 12th African Division.
His younger brother, Neil, also served in the Army and rose to command Eighth Army in the North African Campaign.

## Later life

Ritchie was Assistant Commissioner in Chief of the St John Ambulance Brigade from 1950 to 1957 and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1958 Birthday Honours.
# Volodymyr Postolatyev

Volodymyr Postolatyev (Ukrainian: Володимир Володимирович Постолатьєв; born 25 August 1979) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a striker.
Postolatyev is the product of the Lviv Sportive School System. He spent a large part of his career as a player in different clubs of the Ukrainian First League and the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Honours

Individual
* Desna Chernihiv Player of the Year: 2008
# Firq Air Base

Firq Air Base/Nizwa Airport was an airport serving the city of Nizwa in Oman.
Per Google Earth historical imagery, the runway was demolished sometime after 2009.
# Tuchowicz

Tuchowicz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stanin, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Stanin, 11 km (7 mi) west of Łuków, and 75 km (47 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
Tuchowicz belongs to historic Lesser Poland, and for centuries it was part of Łuków Land, Lublin Voivodeship. The village was first mentioned in 1350 as Tanczcovicz. In 1430, its name was spelled Thuchowicz, and in 1470 - Thuchowyecz. Its name probably comes from Slavic first name Tuchowit.
On 26 June 1430, King Wladyslaw Jagiello granted Magdeburg rights to the village, allowing for two fairs (July 22 and October 16). Tuchowicz remained a small town, losing its charter probably in the late 18th century. In the 19th century, this former town belonged to the Hempel family, which controlled it until 1945. From 1815 until 1916, Tuchowicz was part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland (see Partitions of Poland).