OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Climate change in Nunavut

Climate change in Nunavut affects various environments and industries.

## Greenhouse gas emissions

Between 2005 and 2021, annual greenhouse gas emissions increased by 25%.

## Impacts of climate change
### Country food

Climate change is reducing access to country food.

### Hunting

Hunting has been made more difficult due to ice melting.

### Polar bear attacks

Attacks by polar bear have increased due to melting ice forcing them to spend more time on land.

## Response

On two separate occasions, the Nunavut government released strategy documents relating to dealing with climate change but did not release implementation plans, partially due to human resources issues.

### Policies

In 2018, Nunavut had no target for greenhouse gas emission reduction.
After the federal government imposed a carbon tax, Nunavut residents received a tax credit - originally this was $308 but this was later decreased to $100.
The Government of Nunavut pushed the government to allow tourism, recreational and outfitting activities in the Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area in the High Arctic.
# Alméry Lobel-Riche

Alméry Lobel-Riche (born Alméric Joseph Riche; 3 May 1877 – 11 May 1950) was a French painter, engraver, and illustrator.
# Hidalgo, Illinois

Hidalgo is a village in Jasper County, Illinois, United States. The population was 111 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Hidalgo is located in northern Jasper County. Illinois Route 130 passes through the east side of the village, leading north 7 miles (11 km) to Greenup and south 12 miles (19 km) to Newton, the Jasper county seat.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Hidalgo has a total area of 0.34 square miles (0.88 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 111 people, 46 households, and 26 families residing in the village. The population density was 322.67 inhabitants per square mile (124.58/km$^2$). There were 53 housing units at an average density of 154.07 per square mile (59.49/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.30% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.80% of the population.
There were 46 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.00% were married couples living together, 6.52% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.48% were non-families. 36.96% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.91% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 2.17.
The village's age distribution consisted of 19.0% under the age of 18, 2.0% from 18 to 24, 19% from 25 to 44, 42% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $33,929, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $26,458 versus $23,438 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,622. About 11.5% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Leaf (surname)

Leaf or Leafe is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alexander Leaf (1920–2012), American physician and research scientist
* Andy Leaf (born 1962), English footballer
* Brad Leaf (born 1960), American-Israeli basketball player in the Israeli Premier League
* Caroline Leaf (born 1946), American filmmaker
* Caroline Leaf (born 1963), cognitive neuroscientist, author and public speaker
* Clifton Leaf, American journalist, editor of Fortune magazine
* Daniel P. Leaf, retired United States Air Force lieutenant general
* Dick Leafe (1891–1964), English footballer
* Eliza Leaf, (c1818–1908), photographer in New Zealand
* Henry Leaf (1862–1931), British 1908 Olympic silver medalist in rackets
* Herbert Leaf (1854–1936), English cricketer
* Howard W. Leaf (1923–2009), US Air Force lieutenant general and fighter pilot
* James Leaf (1900–1972), British Army officer and cricketer
* Jonathan Leaf, playwright and journalist
* Mary Leaf (1925–2004), Mohawk artist specializing in basketmaking
* Mike Leaf (1961–2019), American college basketball coach
* Murray Leaf (born 1939), American social and cultural anthropologist
* Reg Leafe (1914–2001), English FIFA referee in the 1950s and early 1960s
* Richard Leaf (born 1967), British actor
* Robert Leaf (1936–2005), American composer
* Ryan Leaf (born 1976), American former National Football League quarterback
* Lindsay Leaf (born 1985), Juneau Jumper National and Jr. Olympic jump rope champion
* T. J. Leaf (born 1997), Israel-born American NBA basketball player
* Todd Leaf (born 1968-2021), American restaurant owner of Todd's Cookhouse and 1st place holder in Kraft's 1999 Barbecue sauce contest, Todd's Southwest Recipe
* Walter Leaf (1852–1927), English banker, classical scholar and commentator on the Iliad and Odyssey
# Filmpje!

Filmpje! (pronounced ; "Little Film!") is a 1995 Dutch comedy film directed by Paul Ruven. It stars Dutch TV presenter and comedian Paul de Leeuw as two of his characters, Bob de Rooy and his wife Annie de Rooy, which were both featured in a lot of his TV sketches. Just like De Leeuw's TV shows the film is full of controversial comedy about taboo subjects. It was the most popular Dutch film of the year.

## Plot

Bob de Rooy is an arrogant, egotistical man who divorces his well-meaning, but very naïve wife Annie, because she's unable to provide him the right amount of sex in their married life. After the divorce is settled, Bob goes to the red light district in Amsterdam to catch up what he has been missing all those years. There he starts an affair with a prostitute who turns out to be the daughter of gangster boss Don Gorgonzola. When the criminal boss finds out that his daughter has an affair with Bob, who arrogantly makes fun of him on the phone and hangs up before he does, Bob and his newfound love have to flee to Curaçao. Meanwhile, Annie falls in love three times, first with a notorious criminal who is later shot by one of Gorgonzola's henchmen, then with a man who dies of cancer and later one of Gorgonzola's henchmen who exploits Annie's innocence to let her smuggle drugs to Curaçao. There Annie and Bob meet again...

## Cast

* Paul de Leeuw ... Bob de Rooy / Annie de Rooy
* Rijk de Gooyer ... Don Gorgonzola (as Rijk de Gooijer)
* Olga Zuiderhoek ... Carmen
* Tom Jansen ... Brie
* Arjan Ederveen ... Charl Diepenhoef
* Porgy Franssen ... Rocky Fort
* Roos Ouwehand ... Marie Louise de Rooy
* Coen van Vlijmen ... Albert de Rooy
* Kees Groenteman ... Marcel de Rooy
* IJf Blokker ... Piet Buks
* Wil van der Meer ... Gekke Gerrit (as Will van der Meer)
* Peer Mascini ... Joop Rooster
* Willeke Alberti ... Toos Rooster
* Pleuni Touw ... Mevrouw Lozig
* Bram van der Vlugt ... Dokter Lozig
# Skirt steak

Skirt steak is the US name for a cut of beef steak from the plate. It is long, flat, and prized for its flavor rather than tenderness. It is distinct from hanger steak (US), also called skirt (UK) or onglet (France), a generally similar adjacent cut also from the plate.
Though it is from a different part of the animal, its general characteristics and uses cause it to be confused with both flank steak, taken from the flank behind the plate, and the flap meat from the bottom sirloin behind the flank and above the rear quarter.

## Characteristics

Both the inside and outside skirt steak are the trimmed, boneless portion of the diaphragm muscle attached to the 6th through 12th ribs on the underside of the short plate. This steak is covered in a tough membrane that may be removed before cooking. By keeping the membrane it will be more tender but would require the eater to remove it which is why many remove it prior to cooking.
The inside skirt steak is often confused with the flank steak, which is the tail of the porter house and T-bone steaks of the short loin found on the flank, and hanger steak. It has similar cooking properties.
In the United States, the North American Meat Processors Association (NAMP) classifies all skirts steaks NAMP 121. NAMP 121 is further subdivided into the outer (outside) skirt steak (NAMP 121C) and the inner (inside) skirt steak (NAMP 121D). The beef flank steak (NAMP 193) is adjacent to the skirt, nearer the animal's rear quarter.

## History

The name "skirt steak" for the butcher's cut of beef diaphragm has been in use since at least the 19th century. The cut is defined as extending to the 10th rib in the early 20th century. It was formerly considered a less commercially mass-salable cut in America, hence its use for fajitas by the vaqueros in Texas.
The U.S. Food Safety and Quality Service established in 1977 (now the Food Safety and Inspection Service) by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) had designated the cut as "beef skirt diaphragm" (with the adjoining cut being called "hanging tender diaphragm"). But the diaphragms were treated as "offal" rather than meat by the Japanese government, thus exempt from any beef import quota restrictions. These cuts of U. S. beef (and Canadian beef) could consequently be exported to Japan without quota restrictions, and constituted a major portion of the U.S. beef trades there from ca. 1975 into the 1980s, until the beef import deregulation in Japan lifted the quotas in 1991.

## Uses

Skirt steak is also traditional in Mexican cuisine, particularly in the north where it is known as arrachera, and is generally marinated, grilled and served in tortillas, and with a squeeze of lime juice, guacamole, salsa, and onions as a taco. It is also the cut of choice for making fajitas and Cornish pasties.

## Preparation

To minimize toughness and add flavor, skirt steaks are often marinated before grilling, pan-seared or grilled very quickly, or cooked very slowly, typically braised. They are typically sliced against the grain before serving to maximize tenderness.
# David Rocyn-Jones

The Reverend Sir David Thomas Rocyn-Jones, CBE, K St J, DL, JP (16 November 1862 – 30 April 1953) was a Welsh medical officer of health and servant of multiple professional bodies within Wales.

## Professional career

Rocyn-Jones was born in Rhymney to a notable bonesetter, Thomas Rocyn Jones and Mary Rees, who was a descendant of the preacher Rhys Davies. He was educated at Lewis School, Pengam, and later at University College, Cardiff. Rocyn-Jones gained his MB in 1897 from the University of Edinburgh and then returned to Wales to become a general practitioner in Abertillery where he also held the post of chief surgeon at the Powell Collieries and Honorary Surgeon to Abertillery RFC. After passing his DPH qualification in Oxford, he was appointed the first Medical Officer for Health for Monmouthshire in 1908, responsible for ill-health prevention strategies within the county, with a yearly salary of £600. Retiring from this post in 1946, he was succeeded by his son, Gwyn. He was one of the founders of the King Edward VII Welsh National Memorial Association, an organisation set up in 1911 to prevent and treat tuberculosis.
Rocyn-Jones continued his relationship with University College, Cardiff, becoming its vice-president, and would later become involved in the creation of the University of Wales College of Medicine. In 1920 he was appointed a CBE, and in 1948 was knighted.

## Association to professional bodies

Rocyn-Jones served on many professional bodies, including the British Medical Association and St. John Ambulance. Outside of medicine, he also had a deep love and knowledge of rugby football and in 1947 became President of the Welsh Rugby Union, taking over from Horace Lyne, holding the post until his death in 1953. In 1964, his son Nathan would follow his father in also becoming President of the WRU.

## Private life

Rocyn Jones married Alla Jones in 1901. They had four sons, two of whom, Gwyn and Nathan, continued the family tradition of entering the medical profession. Nathan would not only follow his grandfather's profession, of working with bones, by becoming an orthopaedic surgeon, but would also continue the family links to rugby by representing Wales in 1925.
In terms of religious faith Rocyn-Jones was a staunch Congregationalist, into which denomination he was ordained in addition to his medical training. He is remembered for his beliefs, but also for having a gentle sense of humour he sometimes brought to bear on his medical work, as was shown on one occasion in his Abertillery years when he was required to treat a young rugby supporter injured by a wayward ball. "Well, boy", he is recalled as saying;" you've had a knock without playing"!
# SK Trhači Kadaň

SK Trhači Kadaň was an ice hockey team in Kadaň, Czech Republic. The club was founded in 1945 and defunct in 2021.

## Achievements

* Czech 2.liga champion: 1998.
# Link Academy (Missouri)

Link Academy is a boarding school just outside of Branson, Missouri. Known for its basketball teams, it won the 2023 Men's GEICO National Championship and the 2025 Nike EYBL Scholastic Conference Tournament Championship. It was founded by former college basketball player Adam Donyes.

## Notable alumni

* JaMichael Morgan (2017), basketball player who played in Kosovo
* Bryson Warren (2021 - transferred), basketball player for the Sioux Falls Skyforce
* Felix Okpara (2022), basketball player for the Tennessee Volunteers
* Julian Phillips (2022), basketball player for the Chicago Bulls
* Tarris Reed (2022), basketball player for the Connecticut Huskies
* Jordan Walsh (2022), basketball player for the Boston Celtics
* Elliot Cadeau (2023), basketball player for the North Carolina Tar Heels
* Ja'Kobe Walter (2023), basketball player for the Toronto Raptors
* Tre Johnson (2024), basketball player for the Texas Longhorns
* Labaron Philon (2024), basketball player for the Alabama Crimson Tide
* Jasper Johnson (2025 - transferred), high school basketball player, committed to the Kentucky Wildcats
* Chris Cenac (anticipated graduation - 2025), high school basketball player, committed to the Houston Cougars

## Head Coaches

* 2021-2022 Rodney Perry
* 2022-2024 Bill Armstrong
* 2024-present Chad Myers
# Mike Dyer (baseball)

Michael Lawrence Dyer (born September 8, 1966), is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played all or part of four seasons in the majors, between 1989 and 1996, for the Minnesota Twins, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Montreal Expos.
# Marko Haanpää

Marko Haanpää (born 23 September 1966) is a Finnish judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Evan Llewelyn

Evan John Llewelyn (30 June 1875 – 11 June 1967) was an Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Toowoomba in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1925 to 1929 and from 1932 to 1935. He was the son of Henry Llewellyn, who was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council from 1917 to 1922.
After leaving school he worked in his father's Gympie news agency, at South Bingera sugar mill and at the Queensland Meat Export Company in Pinkenba. In 1901, he joined the Citizens Forces as an ambulance bearer and later that year joined the Queensland Ambulance Service Transport Brigade in Brisbane. In 1906, he was appointed Senior Bearer at Ipswich and was superintendent of the Toowoomba ambulance centre from 1907 until 1925. After leaving politics, he again became superintendent of the Toowoomba ambulance centre from 1935 until 1954.
# Hadiza Moussa Gros

Hadiza Moussa Gros (born 25 December 1960), also known as Lady Gros, is a Nigerien politician who has served as President of the High Court of Justice since December 2011.

## Early life and education

Moussa Gros was born in Niamey on 25 December 1960. She studied business administration at a private school in Lyon.

## Career

Moussa Gros was elected as a member of the National Assembly for the National Movement for the Development of Society. She was expelled from the party on 26 April 2009 along with four other deputies who supported Hama Amadou.
Moussa Gros was re-elected to the National Assembly representing Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation in January 2011. She worked as Deputy Chair of the Economic and Planning Committee.
On 20 December 2011, Moussa Gros was appointed President of the High Court of Justice, the first woman to hold the office.
# Douglas Caetano

Douglas Caetano Mattoso dos Santos (born 6 January 1981) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Águila in Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador.

## Career
### Real España

On 13 October 2007, Caetano made his first goal in the Liga Nacional de Honduras with Real España in a 1–2 defeat against Victoria in the Estadio Francisco Morazán in the 90th minute.

### Tijuana

On 20 July 2008, Caetano made his official debut with Tijuana in the Liga de Ascenso against Académicos de Guadalajara in the Estadio Jalisco, where he scored his first goal in the 69th minute in a 1–1 draw.

### Return to Real España

On 14 January 2009, the 27-year-old forward signed a deal to return to his old club Real España after spending just one season with Tijuana. On 25 February 2009 Caetano scored a goal against Vida in the 25th minute in the Liga Nacional de Honduras.

### Olimpia

On 5 January 2011, Caetano had reached an agreement signing a two-year contract with Olimpia.
On 16 January 2011, Caetano made his debut in the Liga Nacional de Honduras with Olimpia, replacing Anthony Lozano in the 71st minute, in a 1–0 defeat against Hispano in the Estadio Carlos Miranda, Comayagua. On 23 January 2011 he scored his first goal in a league match against Victoria, in a 3–1 victory. On 16 February 2011, he scored his first brace for the club in a 2–1 win over Necaxa.

## Honours
### Clubs

Real España
* Liga Nacional: 2009–10 A

### Individual

* Liga Nacional Top Scorer: 1
       2007-08 C
# A. Sarkunam

A. Sarkunam (born 23 April 1975) is an Indian film director, working in the Tamil cinema. He worked as an associate with director A. L. Vijay.

## Career

Sarkunam made his directorial debut with the romantic comedy Kalavani (2009). Featuring Vimal and Oviya in the lead roles, the film released to positive critical response and went on to become a sleeper hit. His next film was the period piece Vaagai Sooda Vaa (2011) again starring Vimal which also received positive reviews. The film earned the prestigious National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil. Sarkunam said that Vaagai Sooda Vaa was his first script and dream project. He then made a romantic comedy film titled Naiyaandi with Dhanush and Nazriya Nazim in the lead.
In 2014, he started new production company "A Sarkunam Cinemaz" and introduced his brother A. Nandha Kumar as a producer. Their first production was Manjapai, which marked the directorial debut of Sarkunam's former assistant N. Raghavan. His fourth film Chandi Veeran, produced by Bala and starring Atharvaa and Anandhi was released in 2015. This film also got good reviews and it had many similarities with his first film, Kalavani.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Film | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
| 2010 | Kalavani | Y | N | Y | Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film (Second Prize) Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Dialogue Writer |
| 2011 | Vaagai Sooda Vaa | Y | N | Y | Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil |
| 2013 | Naiyaandi | Y | N | Y | |
| 2014 | Manjapai | N | Y | N | associated with N. Linguswamy's Thirupathi Brothers |
| 2015 | Chandi Veeran | Y | N | Y | |
| 2017 | Dora | N | Y | N | associated with Hitesh Jhabak |
| 2019 | Kalavani 2 | Y | Y | Y | |
| 2022 | Pattathu Arasan | Y | N | Y | |
# Battle of Ballinalee

The Battle of Ballinalee took place during the Irish War of Independence on 4 November 1920. Members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), led by Seán Mac Eoin, drove a mixed group of Crown forces consisting of Black and Tans and Auxiliary Division personnel from the village of Ballinalee in County Longford.
Crown forces hoped to burn the town as a reprisal for the deaths of several RIC personnel in the preceding days. This included the killing of an RIC inspector, Philip St Johnstone Howlett Kelleher, the previous week and an RIC Constable, Peter Cooney, the previous day. Cooney had been suspected of being a spy and his execution was reputedly ordered by Michael Collins. At the time of his killing, Cooney was allegedly carrying coded dispatches with the names of Longford IRA men.
The Crown forces (numbering 100 men in 11 trucks) were defeated by about 25 IRA members, of which 4 were involved in the main battle. Mac Eoin had placed several groups at the roads leading into the village, including one at a house, Rose Cottage, on the approach to the village centre. This group, referred to in some sources as the "Rose Cottage Four", engaged the much larger RIC force using rifle fire and grenades, and forced their retreat.

## Museum

Rose Cottage, the building from which Mac Eoin coordinated the defence of the village, was developed into an exhibition centre and opened to the public in November 2023.
# HC Most

HC Most was an ice hockey team in Most, Czech Republic. They played in the Czech 1.liga, the second level of Czech ice hockey. The club was founded in 1946.

## Achievements

* Czech 2.liga champion: 2004, 2007
# Percy Derry

Percy Augustus Derry (5 October 1859 – 13 October 1928) was a British Anglican priest, most notably the Archdeacon of Auckland from 1914 until his death.
Price was born in Plymouth, educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Oxford; and ordained in 1882. His first curacy was at Holy Trinity, Stockton-On-Tees and his second in Sunderland. He held incumbencies in Rawtenstall, Norbiton, Gateshead and Sedgefield.
# Rosamund Fletcher

Rosamund Mary Beatrice Fletcher (5 August 1908 — 18 February 1993) was an English sculptor. Her works were shown over twenty times at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition from 1938 to 1965. In 1957, she became a Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors and remained a Fellow until her death in 1993. Her sculpture The End of the Covert won a bronze medal in the art competitions at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Early life and education

Fletcher was born on 5 August 1908 in Dorking, England, the daughter of Blandford and Norah Fletcher. Her father, who was a painter, convinced her not to take up art during her childhood. Fletcher went to the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art from 1935 to 1937 and graduated from the Slade School of Fine Art in 1939. She also attended programs about casting in London and Oxford.

## Career

After graduating, Fletcher first showcased her artwork at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in London in 1938. From 1938 to 1965, over thirty of her sculptures were shown at the Summer Exhibition. During this time period, Fletcher also participated at a children's exhibition held by the Royal Society of British Sculptors in 1947. Outside of England, Fletcher's artwork was shown in a 1950 Royal Scottish Academy exhibition and a 1951 Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts event.
For her individual works, Fletcher created a 15–piece artwork on the Stations of the Cross. She also made statues of Saints Edward the Confessor and Edmund Campion. In international exhibitions, Fletcher won a bronze medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics for her sculpture The End of the Covert, in the reliefs event. Her sculptures were held in various schools and religious places throughout England while also appearing in Massachusetts at the Samuel Slater Memorial.

## Honours and death

In 1940, Fletcher was awarded the Lady Feodora Gleichen Fund. In 1957, she became a Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors and held this position until her death in 1993. She had previously joined the Royal Society in 1945 as a member before her fellowship. On 18 February 1993, Fletcher died in Braintree, Essex.