OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isidore Sydney Falk

Isidore Sydney Falk (1899–1984) was a prominent United States public health expert and advocate for national health care policies. He had a long career spanning over 60 years in health care and was involved in efforts to enact the Social Security system. Falk worked as a bacteriologist and served as a professor of public health at Yale University. He was known for his activism on behalf of national health insurance and had a multifaceted career as a researcher, government administrator, and consultant.

## Career

Born in Brooklyn, New York, September 30. 1899. Son of Sampson and Rose Falk. Graduated deal. 1920.. Married Ruth Hill in March. 1920 with three children. Worked at Yale and the University of Chicago as a microbiologist and professor from 1929. He was director of surveys for Chicago Department of Health. From 1925 to 1927 he served as chief researcher for the Committee on the Costs of Medical Care . He worked on the design of the Social Security Act as part of the Council on Economic Security in 1934. He held a position with the Social Security Board from the late 1930s, becoming director of the. division of research and statistics of the Social Security Administration. He served as a professor of public health at Yale School of Medicine. He was executive director of the Community Health Care Center Plan from 1970 to 1979.

## Contributions to Public Health

Falk was instrumental in shaping health care policy and research in the United States. He collaborated with other notable figures such as Edgar Sydenstricker and Michael M. Davis on various health care initiatives. He conducted several large-scale morbidity studies and health care surveys. In the New Deal era 1930s he was an advocate for comprehensive, government-sponsored health insurance. The American Medical Association led the opposition and defeated his proposals. He called for the restructuring of health care delivery through group practice prepayment plans (an early versions of health maintenance organizations).
After 1945 Falk conducted public health and medical care surveys for international organizations, including the World Bank, in various countries.
# Japan–Nepal relations

Japan–Nepal relations are bilateral relations between Japan and the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 28 September 1956. Japan has an embassy in Kathmandu, and Nepal has an embassy in Tokyo.

## History

Although formal relations were established in 1956, the cultural ties between Nepal and Japan date back to direct people-to-people contact started in 1899.

## Japanese assistance

Much of the aid to Nepal is delivered in cooperation with the Asian Development Bank. Japan is one of the largest aid donors to Nepal. As of May 2009, Japan has provided the following level of financial assistance and donations to Nepal:
* Loans: 58.4 billion yen
* Grants: 13.6 billion yen
* Technical Cooperation: 42.6 billion yen
Examples of Japanese assistance include:
* In 2001 Japan offered a loan of up to 5,494 million yen for the construction of the Mahankal-Melamchi water treatment plant for Kathmandu.
* In 2004, Japan committed a loan of US$160 million (50% of total foreign assistance to the project) for Nepal's biggest hydroelectric project called Kaligandaki 'A'
* In 2004, Japan agreed to write off a loan of about $200m to Nepal, which was used to fund development projects. The money was to be diverted to poverty alleviation schemes.
* In 2007, in cooperation with the Asian Development Bank and the Dutch Government, Japan provided US$600,000 to develop the water supply and sanitation sector in small towns in Nepal.
* In 2008, Japan granted US$750,000 to assist Nepal in preparing a project design to improve the quality of air transport services.

### Defence

In 2007, Japan sent self-defence troops to Nepal as part of a United Nations mission to help implement a peace agreement.

## Diasporas
### Nepalis in Japan

As of June 2024, there are about 206,898 Nepalis living in Japan, which makes them the largest South Asian community in the country.

### Japanese people in Nepal

As of 2016, there were over 1,000 Japanese people living in Nepal – mainly expatriates.
# Keisei AE series (2009)

The Keisei AE series (京成AE形) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Keisei Electric Railway on Skyliner limited express services to and from Narita International Airport in Japan via the Keisei Narita Airport Line. The first set was delivered in May 2009, and entered service in July 2010, replacing the Keisei AE100 series EMUs previously used on these services.

## Design

Each 8-car set consists of six motored cars and two trailers. The trains are the first Keisei trains to use bolsterless bogies, and the end cars are equipped with active suspension. The train design and styling was overseen by Japanese fashion designer Kansai Yamamoto. The musical horn and in-train announcement melody are provided by Casiopea keyboardist and Ongakukan CEO Minoru Mukaiya.
The AE series design won the "Good Design Award" in 2010, and in May 2011 was awarded the 2011 Blue Ribbon Award, presented annually by the Japan Railfan Club.

## Formation

As of 5 September 2019, the fleet consists of nine 8-car sets formed as shown below with car 1 at the Narita end.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Designation | M2c | M1 | M2N | M1' | T2 | T1 | M2s | M1c |
| Numbering | x-1 | x-2 | x-3 | x-4 | x-5 | x-6 | x-7 | x-8 |
* Cars 2, 4, 6, and 8 are each fitted with a single-arm pantograph.
* The "x" in the individual car numbering corresponds to the set number (1 to 9).
* Car 8
* Car 7
* Car 6
* Car 5
* Car 4
* Car 3
* Car 2
* Car 1

## Interior

All cars are monoclass, with 2+2 abreast rotating/reclining seating. Car 4 has a drink vending machine. Car 5 is equipped with a universal access toilet and also a wheelchair space.
* General interior view, July 2010
* Seat detail, July 2010
* Universal access toilet, July 2010

## History

The AE series entered revenue service on Skyliner services from 17 July 2010.

## Build details

The manufacturers and delivery dates for the fleet are as shown below.
| Set No. | Manufacturer | Date delivered |
| 1 | Nippon Sharyo | 27 August 2009 |
| 2 | Tokyu Car | 19 March 2010 |
| 3 | Nippon Sharyo | 26 March 2010 |
| 4 | Tokyu Car | 26 March 2010 |
| 5 | Nippon Sharyo | 1 July 2010 |
| 6 | Tokyu Car | 14 May 2010 |
| 7 | Nippon Sharyo | 6 July 2010 |
| 8 | Tokyu Car | 8 July 2010 |
| 9 | Nippon Sharyo | 5 September 2019 |
# Leigh Armstrong

Leigh Armstrong (born November 2, 1982) is a retired curler, from Milton, Ontario. She missed out on qualification for the Sochi Olympics in 2014, with her team placing runner-up in the Canadian trials. From 2011 to 2015 she competed on the World Curling Tour, winning the 2011 North Grenville Women's Fall Curling Classic, 2012 Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Curling Classic, and 2017 US Open. She is a three-time winner (2008, 2011, 2013), and two-time runner-up (2012, 2017) in the OCT Championships. She was lead for Sherry Middaugh's team until it disbanded in 2018 In 2023, she was inducted in to the Milton Sports Hall of Fame.
Armstrong is a brand ambassador for The Dominion of Canada General Insurance Company.
She posed for the "provocative" Fire On Ice: 2007 Team Sponsorship calendar produced by Ana Arce in order to increase exposure and funding for women's curling.

## Achievements

* 2002 Ontario Junior (Mixed) - winner (lead)
* 1999, 2000 & 2002 Ontario Junior Curling Championships - winner (second) with Julie Reddick
* 2006 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship - winner (lead) w/ Oakville CC
* 2011 North Grenville Women's Fall Curling Classic winner (lead) w/ Coldwater & District CC
* 2012 Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Curling Classic
* 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials - runner-up (lead) w/ Coldwater & District CC
* 2017 US Open winner (lead)
* OCT Championships
** winner 2008, 2011, 2013
** runner-up 2012, 2017
# Betty Compton

Betty Compton (born Violet Halling Compton; May 13, 1906 – July 12, 1944), was an English actress and singer, who married New York City mayor Jimmy Walker in 1933.
Compton was born Violet Halling Compton in Sandown, Isle of Wight. She moved to Canada with her parents when she was seven years old. She studied singing in New York City with Estelle Liebling.
A member of the Ziegfeld Follies, she appeared in the original stage production of Funny Face (1927) alongside Fred Astaire and Adele Astaire, as well as Oh, Kay! in 1926.
Compton married film dialog director Edward D. Dowling on February 16, 1931, in Cuernavaca, Mexico, and they were divorced in that city on March 20, 1931. She had received a divorce from a previous marriage in 1923. She married Walker on April 18, 1933, in Cannes, France. She and Walker adopted a son, James J. Walker II, and a daughter, Mary Ann Walker. In 1940, Compton began divorce action against Walker. The divorce would become official on March 15, 1941 in Key West. On May 11, 1942, Compton married West Point graduate and consulting engineer Theodore Knappen in Jersey City. That was her fourth wedding. She and Knappen had a son, Theodore Compton Knappen. This would be the only child Compton would give birth to.
According to Knappen, Compton had been ill since the birth of their son on January 19, 1944. On July 12, 1944, Compton died in Doctors Hospital, New York, aged 38.
# Reinhard F. Werner

Reinhard F. Werner (born 26th march 1954) is a German physicist, and Professor at the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the Leibniz Universität Hannover.
He is notable for his contributions to the field of quantum information theory such as foundational concepts in the theory of quantum correlations including the concept of separable quantum states and mixed entangled states now known as Werner state, finitely correlated states aka matrix product states, mean field theory and entanglement area laws.

## Education

After studies from 1970 - 1982 at the universities of Clausthal, Marburg and Rochester he obtained his Diploma in 1976 and his Doctorate 1982 in physics from the Philipps-Universität Marburg, where he worked with Günther Ludwig.

## Career

After finishing his doctorate he was working at the Physics Department of the University of Osnabrück where he also completed his Habilitation in 1987. In 1988/89 he held a Feodor Lynen Fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies where he stayed until 1990. He also held a Heisenberg Fellowship of the German Research Council from 1989 - 1995. In April 1997 he accepted a Professorship at the Institute of Mathematical Physics of the Technische Universität Braunschweig which he held until 2009. After declining an offer of the Leigh Trapnell Chair of Quantum Physics at DAMTP of Cambridge University in 2009 he moved to the Leibniz Universität Hannover where he is still working.
# Domene miranda

Domene miranda is a species of rove beetles first found in Turkey.
# Ash Dixon

Ash Dixon (born 1 September 1988) is a New Zealand rugby union player, who currently plays as a hooker for Green Rockets Tokatsu in the Japan Rugby League One. He formerly played for the Highlanders in Super Rugby and for Hawke's Bay in New Zealand's domestic National Provincial Championship competition. He has also played for the Hurricanes and Auckland.

## Early career

Dixon was a 2006 New Zealand Secondary Schools representative and Canterbury age-group rep through to Under-19 level. He has won the 2007 Under 19 Rugby World Championship with the New Zealand Under-19 team as well as the 2008 IRB Junior World Championship with the New Zealand Under-20s.

## Senior career

Dixon started his career with Hawke's Bay, playing 21 matches for the province from 2008 to 2009 before shifting north to further his career with Auckland. The move paid off after he was awarded a wider training group contract with the Blues for the 2010 Super 14 season. After being a part of the Blues Wider Training Group in 2010, Dixon was then promoted to the senior side for the 2011 Super Rugby season, but didn't play for the franchise.
In 2012, Dixon moved back to Hawke's Bay ahead of the 2012 ITM Cup season, and some solid displays for the Magpies saw him named in the Hurricanes Wider Training Group for the 2013 Super Rugby season. He made his Super Rugby debut on 15 March 2013 against the Highlanders. He ended up playing 9 games for the Hurricanes that season and in October 2013, he was named in the Hurricanes squad for the 2014 season.
After two seasons with the Hurricanes, Dixon moved to Dunedin to play for the Highlanders. He was first named in the Highlanders squad for the 2015 Super Rugby season and played 7 seasons for the southern franchise. He was part of the Highlanders squad that won the 2015 Super Rugby title, defeating the Hurricanes 21–14 in the final.
On 12 August 2021, the Highlanders announced that Dixon would be leaving the franchise, having played exactly 100 games for them, to take up a two-year contract in Japan. The same day, Japanese club Green Rockets Tokatsu, which competes in the Japan Rugby League One competition, announced that Dixon would be joining the club.

## New Zealand Māori

On 25 October 2016, Dixon – who is of Ngāti Tahinga descent – was named Captain of the New Zealand Māori for their Northern hemisphere tour. Ahead of their game against Munster in Thomond Park in Limerick, he presented a Māori jersey with the initials of the recently deceased Anthony Foley to Foley's sons.
In 2020, Dixon was awarded the Tom French Cup for Māori rugby player of the year.

## Career honours

Highlanders
* Super Rugby - 2015
Hawke's Bay
* ITM Cup Championship - 2015
* Mitre 10 Cup Championship - 2020
# Sloane (given name)

Sloane or Sloan is a given name, a transferred use of the Irish surname O Sluaghadhán, meaning "descendant of Sluaghadhán". Sluaghadhán is an Irish diminutive form of the Irish name Sluaghadh, which means expedition or raid. The name has associations with the Sloane Rangers, a British subculture referring to the tastes and preferences of the stereotypical British upper middle class woman who lived at Sloane Square in West London.

## Usage

The name has been among the top 1,000 names for newborn girls in the United States since 2009 and among the top 200 since 2018. It has been among the top 100 names for newborn girls in Canada since 2017. The name is also in use for boys, though it has never ranked among the 1,000 most popular names given to boys in the United States.

## Women

* Sloane Blakely (born 2002), American gymnast
* Sloane Crosley (born 1979), American writer
* Sloane Leong (born 1990), American cartoonist, artist and writer
* Sloan MacKenzie (born 2002), Canadian canoeist
* Sloan Siegrist (born 1980), American-Guamanian athlete
* Sloane Stephens (born 1991), American professional tennis player
* Sloane U'Ren, British-American art director
* Sloan Wainwright (born 1957), American musician

## Men

* Sloane Citron (born 1956), American publisher
* Sloan Doak (1886–1965), American horse rider
* Sloan DuRoss (born 1976), American rower
* Sloane Farrington (1923–1997), Bahamian competitive sailor and Olympic medalist
* Sloane Gordon (1871–1926), American political writer
* Sloan D. Gibson (born 1952/1953), American politician
* Sloan Nibley (1908–1990), American screenwriter
* Sloan Privat (born 1989), French professional footballer
* Sloan Struble (born 1999), American singer, songwriter, and producer
* Sloan Thomas (born 1981), American football player
* Sloan Wilson (1920–2003), American writer

## Fictional characters

* Sloan McQuewick, a character in Entourage
* Sloane Peterson, a character in the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off
* Sloan Riley, a character in the television series Grey's Anatomy
* Sloan Sabbith, a character on the American television series The Newsroom
* Sloane Cameron, a character from the video game Overwatch 2
* Slone, a character from the video game Titanfall 2
# Daniela Arias

Daniela Alexandra Arias Rojas (born 31 August 1994) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A1 club Corinthians and the Colombia women's national team.

## Career

On 6 January 2024, Arias was announced at Corinthians.

## International career

Arias was called up to the Colombia squad for the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
On 3 July 2022, she was called up to the Colombia squad for the 2022 Copa América Femenina, which Colombia finished as runners-up.
On 4 July 2023, she was called up to the Colombia squad for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Arias was called up to the Colombia squad for the 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup.
On 5 July 2024, she was called up to the Colombia squad for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 April 2023 | Stade Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France | France | 1–0 | 2–5 | Friendly |
# Warren Woods Tower High School

Warren Woods Tower High School, commonly referred to as WWT or Tower is a public high school in Warren, Michigan which educates students in grades 9–12. It is a part of the Warren Woods Public Schools school district. As of 2008, Mike Mackenzie is the school principal. Its athletic teams are known as the Titans, and the school colors are Honolulu Blue and Silver. The school is the result of the 1983 merger of Robert S. Tower and Warren Woods High Schools. Robert S. Tower was Superintendent of the Warren Woods School District in the 1960s and early 1970s. Tower's athletic teams during the beginning until 1983 were known as the Vikings.

## History

Warren Woods High School opened in 1965 and graduated its first group of seniors in 1967. Its athletic teams were nicknamed "Titans" and its school colors were blue and silver. The school won the State Class B football championship in 1978. Due to declining enrollment, the school closed in 1983 and merged with Robert S. Tower High School. The merged school was located on the old Tower High School site, as it was a newer campus. Warren Woods Middle School now sits on the old Warren Woods High School site and Enterprise High School is located on the old Warren Woods Middle School site.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 1,133 students enrolled for the 2012–2013 school year was:
* Male - 46.3%
* Female - 53.7%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.2%
* Asian/Pacific islander - 6.9%
* Black - 14.0%
* Hispanic - 1.5%
* White - 73.8%
* Multiracial - 3.6%
In addition, 43.9% of the students qualified for free or reduced lunches.
# Battle of Maclodio

The Battle of Maclodio was fought on 11 October 1427, resulting in a victory for the Venetians under Carmagnola over the Milanese under Carlo I Malatesta. The battle was fought at Maclodio (or Macalo), a small town near the River Oglio, fifteen kilometres (nine miles) south-west of Brescia. This battle, fought during the second campaign, was the only decisive victory for Venice in the Wars in Lombardy. This battle forced the Milanese into a treaty, conceding Brescia in 1428, though fighting of the wars in Lombardy was to resume later, continuing until the Treaty of Lodi in 1454.
The war began with a pact between Venice and Florence to oppose Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan, and his territorial ambitions. The Venetian commander for the battle, Carmagnola, had recently been under the employ of Milan but defected to Venice when Filippo Maria gave him governorship of Genoa rather than further military duty in an attempt to lessen his power. The doge of Venice, Francesco Foscari, was seriously considering helping Florence in their conflict against Milan, and Carmagnola spurred this on, persuading the doge to name him general in a new war against Milan.
Carmagnola quickly took Brescia for Venice, then made sure he campaigned very slowly, doing very little for a long time, forcing Venice to pay incredible amounts in upkeep for the almost useless army. Eventually, the public was starting to catch on to this, so Carmagnola decided he needed another big victory to keep in command. He finally moved into enemy territory and met the army of Filippo Maria, under Carlo Malatesta, at Maclodio.
The town itself was virtually destroyed in the battle, and the result was a decisive victory for Venice. Carmagnola was heavily praised and rewarded, being given a palace at San Stae that used to be the property of the Malatesta family, a fief in Bresciano, and a letter of appreciation from the doge. Public opinion of Carmagnola quickly soured again, however, as he released all 8,000 prisoners captured and decided not to advance on the defenceless Cremona. He then retired his army for the winter against Venetian wishes.
A short truce was offered by Milan, eventually granted by Venice on 19 April 1428, on the condition that Milan cede Bergamo and the surrounding area to them. This was the largest permanent land holdings that Venice would have for the rest of its history. The Wars in Lombardy resumed two years later.
# Ameridelphia

Ameridelphia is traditionally a superorder that includes all marsupials living in the Americas except for the monito del monte (Dromiciops). It is now regarded as a paraphyletic group.

## Orders

The orders within this group are listed below:
* Order Didelphimorphia (108 species)
** Family Didelphidae: opossums
* Order Paucituberculata (7 species)
** Family Caenolestidae: shrew opossums

## Evolution and phylogenetics

Modern marsupials are now understood to be an originally South American lineage that later reached Australia and diversified there in a massive adaptive radiation. Molecular data, including analysis of retrotransposon insertion sites in the nuclear DNA of a variety of marsupials, and the fossil evidence indicate that Ameridelphia might best be understood as an evolutionary grade. Since Didelphimorphia appears to be the basal marsupial group, it and Paucituberculata do not seem to be closest relatives. Meanwhile, the unranked clade Eomarsupialia has been proposed as the name for the Australian marsupials (Australidelphia minus Microbiotheria, of which Dromiciops is the only survivor), which in all probability derive from a single colonization out of South America via Antarctica.