OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Millers Falls, Massachusetts

Millers Falls is a census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of Montague and Erving in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,139 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts metropolitan statistical area.

## History

Located along the Mohawk Trail, Millers Falls was first established in 1824 as an agricultural community, named Grout's Corner after first settler Martin Grout (1790–1865). In the 1860s, however, the local growth of railroads stimulated development, as the New London Northern Railroad bought the Amherst & Palmer railroad in 1864 and in 1866 extended its line to a connection with the Vermont & Massachusetts at Grout's Corner. With this new railroad juncture, the abundant water power of the falls at Grout's Corner provided a perfect place to establish mills. The village's present name derives from the Millers Falls Manufacturing Company (later the Millers Falls Company), established on the Millers River in 1868, and famed for its fine hand tools.
The central portion of the village was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
* Main Street in 1910
* Millers River in 1912
* Paper mill in 1912

## Geography

Millers Falls is located at 42°34′45″N 72°29′36″W﻿ / ﻿42.57917°N 72.49333°W﻿ / 42.57917; -72.49333 (42.579154, -72.493414), near the border with Erving, Massachusetts.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.4 km$^2$ (0.9 mi$^2$), of which 2.3 km$^2$ (0.9 mi$^2$) is land and 0.1 km$^2$ (0.04 mi$^2$) (3.26%) is water. The village is drained by the Millers River, a tributary of the Connecticut River.
Millers Falls is crossed by Massachusetts Routes 2 and 63.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,072 people, 439 households, and 273 families living in the CDP. The population density was 465.1/km$^2$ (1,198.1/mi$^2$). There were 472 housing units at an average density of 204.8/km$^2$ (527.5/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.18% White, 0.28% African American, 1.03% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 2.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.12%.
Of the 439 households 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 27.3% of households were one person and 13.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.95.
The age distribution was 22.9% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 34.7% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median household income was $37,337 and the median family income was $41,711. Males had a median income of $34,886 versus $24,375 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,768. About 1.8% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Cyclohexa-1,4-diene

1,4-Cyclohexadiene is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_8$. It is a colourless, flammable liquid that is of academic interest as a prototype of a large class of related compounds called terpenoids, an example being γ-terpinene. An isomer of this compound is 1,3-cyclohexadiene.

## Synthesis and reactions

In the laboratory, substituted 1,4-cyclohexadienes are synthesized by Birch reduction of related aromatic compounds using an alkali metal dissolved in liquid ammonia and a proton donor such as an alcohol. In this way, over reduction to the fully saturated ring is avoided.
1,4-Cyclohexadiene and its derivatives are easily aromatized, the driving force being the formation of an aromatic ring. The conversion to an aromatic system may be used to trigger other reactions, such as the Bergman cyclization.
# Gaston Durnez

Gaston Cyriel Durnez (9 September 1928 – 22 November 2019) was a Flemish columnist, journalist and writer. He worked for the newspaper De Standaard, writing several humorous-satirical columns, and was one of the founders of the Encyclopedie van de Vlaamse Beweging. He was also the writer of De Geschiedenis van Sleenovia (1965), a comic strip by Willy Vandersteen and Edward De Rop, featuring characters from Marc Sleen's The Adventures of Nero, which was subject of a fierce copyright battle between the newspapers De Standaard and Het Volk.
# Mujtaba Aziz Naza

Mujtaba Aziz Naza (Hindi: मुजतबा नाज़ा, Urdu: مجتبیٰ ناز) is an Indian singer and music composer from Mumbai. He is the son of Aziz Naza, an Indian playback singer.

## Discography

| Year | Song | Film | Music Director | Co-Singer(s) |
| 2015 | Bajirao Mastani | Bajirao Mastani | Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Arijit Singh |
| 2015 | Chadhta Suraj Dheere Dheere | Indu Sarkar | Anu Malik | |
| 2017 | Dana Paani | Qarib Qarib Singlle | Anu Malik | Papon, Anmol Malik |
| 2018 | Ek Dil Ek Jaan | Padmaavat | Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Shivam Pathak |
| 2019 | Hasbi Rabbi Naat | Marjaavaan | Sanjoy Chowdhury | |

## Biography

He sings Qawaali and composes music. He sang in movies Bajirao Mastani, Sniff, Padmaavat, Haemolymph: Invisible Blood, Indu Sarkar and Bambai Meri Jaan
# Middleborough Center, Massachusetts

Middleborough Center is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Middleborough in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,319 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Middleborough Center is located at 41°53′39″N 70°55′9″W﻿ / ﻿41.89417°N 70.91917°W﻿ / 41.89417; -70.91917 (41.894045, -70.919148).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.5 km$^2$ (4.1 mi$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 6,913 people in 2,614 households, including 1,649 families, in the CDP. The population density was 657.4/km$^2$ (1,700.7/mi$^2$). There were 2,759 housing units at an average density of 262.4/km$^2$ (678.8/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.01% White, 1.71% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01%.
Of the 2,614 households 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 29.3% of households were one person and 11.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.15.
The age distribution was 27.0% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.
The median household income was $45,906 and the median family income was $52,340. Males had a median income of $38,422 versus $28,194 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,920. About 6.3% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Miyako Yamashita

Miyako Yamashita (Japanese: 山下 美弥子; born 6 December 1962) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
In 1988 she finished fourth with the Japanese team in the Olympic tournament.
# Ministry of Public Works and Highways

Ministry of Public Works and Highways (Arabic: وزارة الأشغال العامة والطرق) is a government ministry of Yemen.

## List of ministers

* Salem Mohamed al-Harayzi (28 July 2022 – )
* Manea Ben Yamain (18 December 2020 – 28 July 2022)
# Greg Leskiw

Gregory Leskiw (born 5 August 1946) is a Canadian guitarist best known for playing guitar with the Guess Who from 1970 to 1972.

## History

Born in Brandon, Manitoba and raised in Shilo, Leskiw grew up with a father who was a jazz guitarist and who had toured Manitoba in the 1930s and 1940s. Leskiw began playing the guitar at the age of 12, initially learning jazz standards and jazz chords from his father. Through Leskiw's high school years he played in Winnipeg rock bands The Shags, Logan Avenue, and Wild Rice. By 1969 Wild Rice dissolved, and in mid-1970 he joined The Guess Who, as he and guitarist Kurt Winter both replaced the departed Randy Bachman. Leskiw wrote "One Divided" which appeared on the 1971 Guess Who album So Long, Bannatyne. After a few albums with The Guess Who, Leskiw left the band in March 1972, and then formed the band Mood jga jga. In the late 1970s and early 1980s he was a member of Crowcuss and Kilowatt, both with another Guess Who alumnus, bassist Bill Wallace. From 1986 to 1997, Leskiw operated Vox Pop Studios in Fort Garry, a popular recording studio for local Winnipeg groups such as Crash Test Dummies, New Meanies, and Mood jga jga.

## Discography
### The Guess Who

* 1970: Share the Land
* 1971: Best of The Guess Who
* 1971: So Long, Bannatyne
* 1972: Rockin'
* 1974: The Best of the Guess Who, Vol. 2
* 1977: The Greatest Hits of the Guess Who
* 1997: The Guess Who: The Ultimate Collection
* 1999: The Guess Who: Greatest Hits
* 2003: Platinum & Gold Collection: The Guess Who
* 2003: The Guess Who: Anthology

### Mood jga jga

* 1974: Mood jga jga (Warner Bros.)
* 1997: Boys Will Be Boys

### Les Q

* 1979: Be My Champion (SL Records/CBS)

### Kilowatt

* 1982: Kilowatt (Dallcorte Records)
* 1983: Currents

### One Eyed Jacks

* 1993: Hell on Hold

### Swing Soniq

* 1998: Moonglow
* 2005: Love Wild
# It's a Jungle

It's a Jungle is an EP by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1983.

## Personnel

* Mike Allsup - guitar
* Jimmy Greenspoon - keyboards
* Richard Grossman - bass
* Danny Hutton - vocals
* Chuck Negron - vocals
* Floyd Sneed - drums
* Cory Wells - vocals

### Session players

* Bruce Gowdy - guitar
* Tris Imboden - drums
* Mark Leonard - bass
* Jay Gruska - keyboards
* Greg Hilfman - keyboards
* Duane Hitchings - synthesizer

## Production

* Producer: Richard Podolor

## Music videos

A music video was released accompanying the single off the album, "It's a Jungle Out There". Although the exact meaning is disputed, it shows an attractive woman in a "watering hole" being flirted with by the band's three lead vocalists and other bystanders. After the woman has had enough, she goes on dates with the singers and a bystander, then vanishes into thin air while on the date, tricking them into thinking she was actually in love with each, when in reality, it was only a plot to get rid of them. The video ends with a shot of her sitting alone in the "watering hole", having tricked and scared off every man who was interested in her.
The video was released on the Stet recording label and received "Light" and "Medium" screenplay.
Another video was recorded for "Shot in the Dark", directed by David Minasian. Although never commercially released, it was filmed on the set of the television program Fantasy Island, and on the streets of Beverly Hills, California.

## Charts

The album failed to sell to its full potential due to its label, Passport, going bankrupt. However, it sold a certified 60,000 copies, which rose over time to an estimated total of 200,000 to 300,000 copies.
Album
| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 210 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1983 | "It's a Jungle Out There" | Radio & Records AOR Hot Tracks | 65 |
# Infanticide Act

The Infanticide Act is the name of two 20th-century acts in English law that started treating the killing of an infant child by its mother during the early months of life as a lesser crime than murder.

## England and Wales

The Infanticide Act 1922 (12 & 13 Geo. 5. c. 18) effectively abolished the death penalty for a woman who deliberately killed her newborn child, while the balance of her mind was disturbed as a result of giving birth, by providing a partial defence to murder. The sentence that applies (as in other partial defences to murder) is the same as that for manslaughter. This act was repealed by section 2(3) of the Infanticide Act 1938.
The Infanticide Act 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 36) extended this defence to cases where "at the time of the act or omission the balance of her mind was disturbed by reason of her not having fully recovered from the effect of giving birth to the child or by reason of the effect of lactation consequent upon the birth of the child."
Before the partial murder defence of diminished responsibility became part of English law in the Homicide Act 1957, and other than referral for possible insanity, this provided the main means of lenient sentencing for a mother found guilty of deliberate killing of her infant. Such women would otherwise face a mandatory life sentence or death sentence for murder.
In the 21st century, it has become common for a severely post-natally depressed mother who kills her infant child to not receive a prison sentence, except in exceptional circumstances. As of 2019, where a less extreme or no condition is suffered by the mother, then causing or allowing a child under 15 to die (under the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004, s.5) carries an effective sentence recommendation of 1 to 14 years' custody, unless the seven influential steps of sentencing determine otherwise. Where an offender's responsibility is substantially reduced by mental disorder, learning disability or lack of maturity, the lowest of three culpabilities applies, namely, "lesser culpability", and the starting point is 2 years in custody, with a possible range of 1 to 4 years' custody.
In a report, the terms of which were agreed on 1 November 2006, the Law Commission recognised the difficulties facing the court when a defendant is in denial and unwilling to submit to psychiatric examination, as she perceives the purpose of such examination as an attempt to prove her guilt. In such cases, the mother is unlikely to have any other defence and is therefore more likely to be convicted of murder or causing a child to die.

## Northern Ireland

The Infanticide Act (Northern Ireland) 1939 makes similar arrangements for Northern Ireland.

## Canada

The English Infanticide Acts also formed the basis for similar legislation in Canadian criminal law, which was enacted via an amendment to the Criminal Code in 1948. It is still in the Criminal Code and has not been updated since its enactment in 1948. It is an indictable offence, and carries a penalty of imprisonment not exceeding five years.
# 1911 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

The 1911 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1911 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | Ohio Northern | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 32–6 |
| October 14 | St. Viator | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 43–0 |
| October 21 | Butler | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 27–0 |
| October 28 | Loyola (IL) | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 80–0 |
| November 4 | at Pittsburgh | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| November 11 | St. Bonaventure | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 34–0 |
| November 20 | at Wabash | Crawfordsville, IN | W 6–3 |
| November 30 | at Marquette | Milwaukee, WI | T 0–0 |
# Wielkolas

Wielkolas is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Abramów, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Abramów, 24 km (15 mi) west of Lubartów, and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
In 2005, the village had a population of 657.
# Wadi Dawan

Wadi Dawan (Arabic: وَادِي دَوْعَن, romanized: Wādī Daw‘an) is a desert valley in central Yemen. Located in Hadhramaut Governorate, it is noted for its mud brick buildings and honey production.

## Modern history

On January 18, 2008, an ambush attack on Belgian tourists traveling in a convoy through the valley took place. A convoy of four jeeps carrying 15 tourists to Shibam were ambushed by gunmen in a hidden pickup truck. Two Belgian women, Claudine Van Caillie, of Bruges, 63, and Katrine Glorie, from East Flanders, 54, as well as two Yemenis, a driver and a guide, were killed; another man was also heavily wounded, several others suffered minor wounds. The tourists were repatriated to Belgium on January 19, except the for injured man, who remained in Sana'a.
In the wake of the attack, Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Karel De Gucht originally rejected that Al-Qaeda might be responsible, explaining that although the possibility could be avoided, internecine disputes and latent Islamism were also to be taken into account. A number of arrests were made on January 21.
# Wuyi University (Fujian)

Wuyi University (Chinese: 武夷学院) is a public university in Wuyishan, Fujian. It originated from a college founded in 1958, and has gradually moved from Nanping to Wuyishan since September 2003.
It was approved to establish a university on the original basis in 2007.
# Anomala longilobata

Anomala longilobata is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It was described by Ming-Zhi Zhao and Carsten Zorn in 2022. It is endemic to Hainan, China.

## Etymology

The species is named after the Latin prefix “longi-” and the adjective “lobatus, -a, -um”, alluding to the slender and lobed lower branch of paramere.

## Description

Males measure 13.7–14.4 mm (0.54–0.57 in) in length and 7.8–8.3 mm (0.31–0.33 in) in width. Females measure 14.4–15.4 mm (0.57–0.61 in) in length and 8.7–9.1 mm (0.34–0.36 in) in width. The body is elongated ovoid and strongly convex in shape. Male coloration is highly variable and varies from green, reddish green, yellowish or reddish brown and purplish black to coal black. Females are yellowish brown with greenish sheen and weak metallic luster.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Hainan.
# 2-Methyl-3-pentanol

2-Methyl-3-pentanol (IUPAC name: 2-methylpentan-3-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It is a secondary alcohol that is used as a fuel.
# Hickam's dictum

Hickam's dictum is a medical principle that a patient's symptoms could be caused by several diseases. It is a counterargument to applying Occam's razor in the medical profession. A common version of Hickam's dictum states: "A man can have as many diseases as he damn well pleases." The principle is attributed to an apocryphal physician named Hickam, possibly John Bamber Hickam, MD. When he began saying this is uncertain.
Occam's razor suggests that the simplest explanation is the most likely. Applying this in health care, it purports that diagnosticians should assume a single cause for multiple symptoms. Hickam's dictum admits multiple causes can produce the result confronting the diagnostician.

## John Hickam, MD

In 1946, John Bamber Hickam was a housestaff member in medicine at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia. Later, in the 1950s, he was a faculty member at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. He subsequently was chairman of medicine at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana from 1958 to 1970.
# M. P. Sivam

M. P. Sivam (M. Parameswaran Nair) is an Indian stage and film artist. He has worked as a teacher who trained stage artistes. He was also a poet and a musician.

## About

His full name is Madhilagathuveedu ParamaSivam (M. Parameswaran Nair). His birthplace is Kizhakku Yakkarai, a village in Palakkad, Kerala.
He Married Sarojini Amma from Puthan house Mannalur. He has 5 children - Jyothi Kumar, Premavathi, Jayasree, Yamuna Devi, Nalina Kumari. Grand son - Suresh Babu, Sujatha, Arun, Resmi, Prajod, Sreenath puthan, Sreejith Puthan.
Though his mother tongue was Malayalam he was very proficient in Tamil. He worked as a Harmonium artiste in Yadhaartham Ponnusamy Pillai's Madurai Bala Gana Sabha. He wrote the lyrics and taught drama artistes to sing them.
Music Director K. V. Mahadevan's assistant Pughazhendhi is a relative of M. P. Sivam. Pughazhendhi's brother-inlaw is Sivam's brother. He taught music to Pughazhendhi and introduced him to K. V. Mahadevan.

## Career

He started his film career as a lyricist. He wrote 8 out of the 14 songs in Kumari that was released in 1952 and featured M. G. Ramachandran in the lead role.
Sivam wrote all the 12 lyrics to Madana Mohini that was released in 1953. K. V. Mahadevan sang three songs in this film. The song Kannodu Kannaai Rahasiyam Pesi was a hit.
In Nallakalam released in 1954, he wrote 5 out of 8 songs. The song Vazhvu Malarndhu Manam Veesiduthe sung by R. Balasaraswathi Devi was a hit.
Out of 9 songs in Magathala Nattu Mary that was released in 1957, he wrote 5 songs. The first Tamil duet song sung by S. Janaki, Kannukku Naere Minnidum Tharai was penned by M. P. Sivam and included in this film. Co-singer was P. B. Srinivas.
M. P. Sivam wrote dialogues together with Puratchidasan and V. S. Jagannathan for the film Nallakalam released in 1954.

## Singers

The following singers sang his songs in the films

## Filmography

* Kumari (1952)
* Madana Mohini (1953)
* Nallakalam (1954)
* Nalla Veedu (1956)
* Alavudheenum Arputha Villakkum (1957)
* Magathala Nattu Mary (1957)

## Devotional songs

As opportunities failed in Tamil films, he went back to Kerala. However, he continued to write devotional songs in Tamil.
His devotional songs include Kandhan Tiruneeranindhaal, Muruganai Kooppittu Muraiyidda Perukku, Thithikkum Thaen Paagum sung by T. M. Soundararajan.
# House of life in Ancient Egypt

The house of life (Per Ânkh) refers, in ancient Egypt, to both an institution and a place of school education.
In ancient Egypt, there were two distinct places of instruction where the offspring of the elites, officials and clergy could go to receive an education adapted to their social rank. The House of Life (per ânkh, in Egyptian transliterated pr-ˁnḫ), under the protection of the god Thoth, is - with the Egyptian school - one of these two places of reception. This institution is characterized by the fact that it is administratively and architecturally integrated into an important temple.

## History

The first mentions of the House of Life are found on two royal decrees dating from the Old Kingdom. From an archaeological point of view, however, only two Houses of Life have been identified to date. Both dating from the New Kingdom, one was discovered at Tell el-Amarna. the capital of King Akhenaten, and the other was unearthed at the Ramesseum. the Temple of Millions of Years of Ramesses II, on the west bank of Thebes. Texts and also the titles of officials tell us that there were also Houses of Life at Abydos, Deir el-Bersha, Tell Basta, Sais, Heliopolis, Memphis, Akhmim, Coptos, Esna, Edfu, and probably in every Temple of Millions of Years in the Theban region, but archaeologists have not yet discovered their exact location.

## Application

The Houses of Life in relation to the great religious centers seem to have rather offered the training of the elite destined for intellectual professions such as astronomers, doctors, veterinarians, diplomats, architects, translators or even theologians. . Moreover, some Houses of Life developed particular specialties in fields that made them reference centers throughout the country. The Houses of Life on the west bank of Thebes seem to have rather had the vocation to respond to very specific needs consisting of a transmission of the knowledge necessary for the perpetuation of the economic, administrative, artistic and religious life of the temples of millions of years.
In Greco-Roman times, the term "House of Life" more broadly referred to a library where precious papyri were kept. In the game of Senet, square 15 is the House of Life: it is the return square when a pawn lands on square 27 (House of Water).
# Scopula benigna

Scopula benigna is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is endemic to Iran.

## Subspecies

* Scopula benigna benigna (Iran)
* Scopula benigna nigromaculata (Hausmann, 1994)