OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John A. Osborn

John A. Osborn (1939–2000) was an inorganic chemist who made many contributions to organometallic chemistry. Obsorn received his PhD under the mentorship of Geoffrey Wilkinson. During that degree Osborn contributed to the development of Wilkinson's catalyst. His thesis studies ranged widely.
In 1967, he took a faculty position at Harvard University. At Harvard, he supervised the PhD theses of Richard Schrock, John Shapley, and Jay Labinger. During this time, the chemistry of [M(diene)(PR$_3$)$_2$]$^+$ was advanced (M = Rh, Ir), laying the foundation for many subsequent developments. In 1975, Osborn took a faculty position at the Université Louis-Pasteur in Strasbourg, France, where he further broadened his research.
# Pokrovsk urban hromada

Pokrovsk urban hromada (Ukrainian: Покровська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Pokrovsk.
It has an area of 515.5 square kilometres (199.0 sq mi) and a population of 82,388, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 41 settlements: 2 cities (Pokrovsk and Rodynske), 8 rural settlements (Shevchenko, Kotlyne, Kotlyarivka, Nadezhdynka, Novopustinka, Pershe Travnia, Pushkine, and Chunyshine), 31 villages:
* Bohdanivka [uk]
* Dachenske [uk]
* Hnativka [uk]
* Horikhove [uk]
* Hryshyne [uk]
* Lysivka [uk]
* Novoandriivka
* Novoielyzavetivka [uk]
* Novooleksandrivka [uk]
* Novoolenivka [uk]
* Novopavlivka [uk]
* Novotroitske [uk]
* Novoukrainka [uk]
* Novovasylivka [uk]
* Novyi Trud [uk]
* Pishchane [uk]
* Preobrazhenka [uk]
* Rih [uk]
* Solone [uk]
* Sribne [uk]
* Sukhyi Yar [uk]
* Troianda [uk]
* Troitske [uk]
* Ukrainka [uk]
* Uspenivka [uk]
* Vovkove
* Yasenove
* Zaporizhzhia [uk]
* Zelene [uk]
* Zhovte [uk]
* Zvirove [uk]
# 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 9

Group 9 consisted of six of the 50 teams entered into the European zone: Albania, Armenia, Germany, Northern Ireland, Portugal, and Ukraine. These six teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 15 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Germany | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 9 | +14 | 22 | Qualification to 1998 FIFA World Cup | — | 2–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 4–3 |
| 2 | Ukraine | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 20 | Advance to second round | 0–0 | — | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Portugal | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 19 | | 0–0 | 1–0 | — | 3–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| 4 | Armenia | 10 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 17 | −9 | 8 | | 1–5 | 0–2 | 0–0 | — | 0–0 | 3–0 |
| 5 | Northern Ireland | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 7 | | 1–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | — | 2–0 |
| 6 | Albania | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 20 | −13 | 4 | | 2–3 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 1–0 | — |

## Goalscorers

There were 66 goals scored in 30 matches, for an average of 2.2 goals per match.
6 goals
* Oliver Bierhoff
5 goals
* Ulf Kirsten
3 goals
* Éric Assadourian
* Thomas Häßler
* Jürgen Klinsmann
* Iain Dowie
* Luís Figo
* Serhii Rebrov
* Andriy Shevchenko
2 goals
* Bledar Kola
* Pedro Barbosa
* João Vieira Pinto
* Yuriy Maksymov
1 goal
* Bajram Franholli
* Altin Haxhi
* Igli Tare
* Rudi Vata
* Garnik Avalyan
* Karapet Mikaelyan
* Artur Petrosyan
* Hakob Ter-Petrosyan
* Harutyun Vardanyan
* Mario Basler
* Fredi Bobić
* Thomas Helmer
* Stefan Kuntz
* Olaf Marschall
* Andreas Möller
* Michael Hughes
* Neil Lennon
* Gerry Taggart
* Sérgio Conceição
* Rui Costa
* Fernando Couto
* Hélder Cristóvão
* Domingos Paciência
* Vitaly Kosovsky
* Serhiy Popov
1 own goal
* Jurgen Kohler (playing against Albania)
# David Archer (scientist)

David Edward Archer (born September 15, 1960) is a computational ocean chemist, and has been a professor at the Geophysical Sciences department at the University of Chicago since 1993. He has published research on the carbon cycle of the ocean and the sea floor. He has worked on the history of atmospheric CO$_2$ concentration, the expectation of fossil fuel CO$_2$ over geologic time scales in the future, and the impact of CO$_2$ on future ice age cycles, ocean methane hydrate decomposition, and coral reefs. Archer is a contributor to the RealClimate blog.

## Teaching responsibilities

He teaches classes on global warming, environmental chemistry, and global geochemical cycles. He is the author of Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, an introductory textbook on the environmental sciences for non-science undergraduates.

## Education

He obtained his Ph.D from the University of Washington in 1990.

## Books

* The Global Carbon Cycle (Princeton Primers in Climate), The Global Carbon Cycle (Princeton Primers in Climate)
* The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast, 2010, edited with Raymond Pierrehumbert, ISBN 978-1-4051-9616-1, 432 pages
* The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate, 2008, ISBN 978-0-691-13654-7, 192 pages
* The Climate Crisis: An Introductory Guide to Climate Change, 2010, ISBN 978-0-521-73255-0, 260 pages
* Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, 2006, ISBN 978-1-4051-4039-3, 208 pages
# Charles L. Brooks III

Charles L. Brooks III is an American theoretical and computational biophysicist. He is the Cyrus Levinthal Distinguished University Professor of Chemistry and Biophysics, the Warner-Lambert/Park-Davis Professor of Chemistry, Professor of Biophysics and Chair of Biophysics at the University of Michigan.

## Career and research

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Brooks co-authored Proteins: A Theoretical Perspective of Dynamics, Structure, and Thermodynamics with 2013 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, Martin Karplus, and B. Montgomery Pettitt. He has authored over 250 peer reviewed journal articles and is also an Editorial Board Member for the journals Molecular Simulation and Proteins. Since 2004, he has been the North American Editor for the Journal of Computational Chemistry.

## Awards and honors

* Fellow of the Biophysical Society, 2016
* Gilda Loew Memorial Award of the International Society of Quantum Biology and Pharmacology (ISQBP), 2014
* Hans Neurath Award - The Protein Society, 2012
* Top 100 Chemists of 2000-2010 as identified by Thomson Reuters, 2011
* Purdue University Chemistry Alumni of the Year, 2010
* North American Editor of the Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2004
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2002
* Computerworld Smithsonian Award in Computational Science, 1997
* Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow, 1992
# Richard A. Friesner

Richard A. Friesner is an American theoretical chemist and William P. Schweitzer Professor of Chemistry at Columbia University. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008, and the National Academy of Sciences in 2016. Richard Friesner co-founded Schrödinger in 1990.
# Michelle Francl

Michelle M. Francl is an American chemist. Francl is a professor of chemistry, and has taught physical chemistry, general chemistry and mathematical modeling at Bryn Mawr College since 1986.
Francl is noted for developing new methodology in computational chemistry, including the 6-31G* basis set for Na to Ar and electrostatic potential charges. She received a Ph.D. from the University of California, Irvine in 1983.
On a list of the 1000 most cited chemists, Francl is a member of the editorial board for the Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, active in the American Chemical Society and the author of The Survival Guide for Physical Chemistry. In 1994, she was awarded the Christian R. and Mary F. Lindback Award by Bryn Mawr College for excellence in teaching.
Francl's podcast, "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics," broke into the iTunes Top 100 in October 2005. She also currently writes for Nature Chemistry.
In April 2016, Francl was named one of nine adjunct scholars of the Vatican Observatory also known as (Italian: Specola Vaticana).
Francl was awarded the 2019 American Chemical Society's Philadelphia Section Award which recognizes an individual, "who, by conspicuous scientific achievement through research, has made important contributions to man's knowledge and thereby aided the public appreciation of the profession."
In 2024, Francl's suggestion that adding a pinch of salt could mitigate bitterness in tea caused strong reactions in the United Kingdom, including one from the United States Embassy in London. Francl has subsequently noted that eating some fruits and vegetables can impact the duration of time that caffeine remains in the body.
# Marshall Fixman

Marshall Fixman (September 21, 1930 - February 27, 2016) was an American physical chemist, University Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Colorado State University, and a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
Fixman earned his undergraduate degree in 1950 from Washington University in St. Louis, and his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1954.
Fixman was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1962 while working at the University of Oregon. For his research—theoretical and computational studies of the physical chemistry of polymers—Fixman was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1973.
Fixman held an endowed professorship at Yale University but moved to Colorado State in 1979 with his wife, Branka Ladanyi, who also joined CSU's chemistry faculty. He was an associate editor of the Journal of Chemical Physics, and received the American Chemical Society's awards in pure chemistry (1964) and polymer chemistry (1991).
# Ordinance (canon law)

An ordinance or ecclesiastical ordinance is a type of law, legal instrument, or by-law in the canon law of the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and in Calvinism.
Each Christian denomination that has a hierarchy tends to need rules and regulations that define the rights, privileges, powers, and responsibilities of each individual cleric (such as deacon, priest or pastor, bishop, cardinal, abbot, abbess, or religious like nuns and monks) and corporate bodies (vestry, canons, chapter house, diocese, College of Cardinals, etc.). A religious organization with a flat organizational structure or no hierarchy tends not to have ecclesiastical ordinances.

## Anglican Communion

In the Anglican Communion, particularly the American Episcopal Church, ecclesiastical ordinances are the bylaws of a Christian religious organization, especially that of a diocese or province of a church.

## Catholic Church

In the canon law of the Catholic Church, ecclesiastical ordinances are particular laws, issued in order to fulfil universal law on a local or regional level.

## Calvinism

Ecclesiastical Ordinances is the title of the foundation rules, or constitution, of the Reformed Church in Geneva, written by John Calvin in 1541. They were revised in 1561.
# Noëlla Champagne

Noëlla Champagne (French pronunciation:; born December 25, 1944, in Saint-Tite, Quebec) is a politician from Quebec, Canada, and former Member of the National Assembly (MNA).

## Career

Champagne taught French and history at the secondary level from 1964 to 1971. Before her political career, she was the political secretary for Champlain MNA Yves Beaumier from 1997 to 2003.
She ran as a Parti Québécois (PQ) candidate in the district of Champlain in the 2003 election (on April 14), which resulted in a tie vote. A subsequent by-election was necessary to break the tie, and it gave Champagne, who became the 45th PQ MNA to the new assembly, the victory over Liberal candidate and former MNA Pierre-A. Brouillette by 642 votes.
In 2007, she was defeated by the Action Démocratique du Québec candidate Pierre-Michel Auger, as were many of her colleagues from the Mauricie area and other small-town regions of Quebec. In the 2008 election, however, Champagne won her seat back from Auger, who had switched from the ADQ to the Quebec Liberal Party before the election.
She was defeated in the 2014 election.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* ↑ "Results of Provincial By-election in Jean-Talon electoral division".
# Len Fontes

Leonard J. Fontes (March 8, 1938 – May 8, 1992) was an American football coach. He served as an assistant coach for the Cleveland Browns, New York Giants and Detroit Lions.
Older brother of former NFL coach Wayne Fontes, He died of a heart attack on May 8, 1992, in Rochester Hills, Michigan at age 54.
# Haim Yehuda

Haim Yehuda (Hebrew: חיים יהודה; 9 November 1917 – 1985) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Mapam between 1955 and 1960.

## Biography

Born in Cairo in Egypt, Yehuda was a member of the Egyptian Communist Party. He joined the British Army during World War II, and emigrated to Israel in 1948, where he joined Mapam. He was elected to the Knesset on the party's list in 1955, and was re-elected in 1959. However, he resigned his seat on 10 July the following year, and was replaced by Yosef Kushnir. He also served as head of Beit Dagan local council.
He died in 1985.
# John Richard Keating

John Richard Keating (July 20, 1934 – March 22, 1998) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Arlington in Virginia from 1983 until his death.

## Biography
### Early life

John Keating was born on July 20, 1934, in Chicago, Illinois, to Robert and Gertrude Keating. He was educated at Queen of All Saints School, Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago, and St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Mundelein, Illinois. Keating continued his studies at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, obtaining a Licentiate of Sacred Theology in 1959.

### Priesthood

On December 20, 1958, Keating was ordained to the priesthood in Rome for the Archdiocese of Chicago by Bishop Martin O'Connor. Following his return to Chicago, Keating served as associate pastor at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish until 1960, when Cardinal Albert Meyer sent him back to Rome to study canon law. Keating earned a Doctor of Canon Law degree from the Gregorian University in 1963.
Back in Chicago, Keating served as assistant chancellor of the archdiocese and associate pastor at Immaculate Conception Parish. He was also associate pastor at St. Germaine Parish in Oak Lawn, Illinois (1968–1969), St. Mary Parish in Riverside, Illinois (1969–1970), St. Clement Parish in Chicago (1970–1975), and St. Louise de Marillac Parish in La Grange Park, Illinois (1975–1983).
In 1971, Keating was appointed co-chancellor for priest personnel and a member of the clergy personnel board. He became chairman of this board in 1977. In 1979, Keating was named vicar general and chancellor of the archdiocese. After the death of Cardinal John Cody in April 1982, Keating served as apostolic administrator of Chicago until the appointment of Archbishop Joseph Bernardin.

### Bishop of Arlington

On June 7, 1983, Pope John Paul II appointed Keating as the second bishop of the Diocese of Arlington. He was consecrated on August 4, 1983, by Archbishop Pio Laghi, with Bishops Thomas Murphy and Thomas Welsh serving as co-consecrators. At the beginning of his tenure, the diocese had 188,000 Catholics and 57 parishes; at the time of his death, there were over 336,000 Catholics, 65 parishes, and 5 missions.
Keating issued six pastoral letters and ordained 84 priests. In 1994, he and Bishop Fabian Bruskewitz made national headlines when they insisted on maintaining exclusively male altar servers in their dioceses.

## Death

In March 1998, Keating made an ad limina visit to Rome to meet with John Paul II and report on his diocese. He died of a heart attack on March 22, 1998, at the residence of the Oblate Fathers of St. Francis in Rome.
Keating was buried at Columbia Gardens Cemetery in Arlington. He was later entombed at the Cathedral of Saint Thomas More.
# Jordi Roura

Jordi Roura Solà (born 10 September 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Born in Llagostera, Girona, Catalonia, Roura arrived at FC Barcelona's La Masia in the summer of 1982, aged 15. He made his first senior appearance two years later (whilst still a junior), playing 90 minutes for the B team in a 4–0 away win against Real Madrid Castilla and going on to spend two full seasons with the side in the Segunda División, being relegated in 1989.
Roura made his La Liga debut on 11 September 1988 in a 3–0 victory at Elche CF, under Johan Cruyff, but a serious injury to his right knee in the 1989 European Super Cup against AC Milan severely hindered his growth as a footballer. He went on to appear in only nine additional league matches for the remainder of his spell at the Camp Nou.
Released by the Blaugrana in 1991, Roura resumed his career in the second tier, being relegated with both Real Murcia and UE Figueres and continuing to be bothered by physical problems. He retired in June 1994 at only 26, after half a season with lowly UE Sant Andreu.

## Coaching career

Roura's first job as a coach was in Japan, being part of fellow former Barcelona player Carles Rexach's staff at Yokohama Flügels in the late 90s. Subsequently, he worked in directorial capacities with another club in his native region, Terrassa FC, remaining in that position until 2007.
Roura spent the early part of the 2007–08 season at the helm of CE L'Hospitalet in the Segunda División B, being fired in late December 2007 as his side eventually suffered relegation. In 2009, he was part of the Barcelona team of observers in Pep Guardiola's technical staff; in the following three years, he was in charge of analysing the rivals.
On 30 June 2012, after Guardiola's departure, Roura replaced his lifelong friend Tito Vilanova as Barcelona's assistant manager, as the latter was promoted to head coaching duties. On 19 December he took over on an interim basis, when it was learned the former had suffered a recurrence of parotid gland cancer that would need surgery the following day; according to the club, he would be in charge for approximately six weeks whilst Vilanova was in chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment.
# Pauline Smith

Pauline Janet Smith (2 April 1882 – 29 January 1959) was a South African novelist, short story writer, memoirist and playwright.

## Life

Pauline Smith was born on 2 April 1882 in Oudtshoorn, South Africa, and grew up in the Little Karoo. She was the elder of two daughters born to Herbert Urmson Smith, an English doctor, and his Scottish wife Jessie, from Aberdeen. At the age of thirteen she was sent to boarding school in Scotland. Smith never lived permanently in South Africa again, though throughout her life she made a number of extended visits to the country. Her extended visit of 1913–1914, and the journal that she kept, formed the basis of many stories of The Little Karoo and her novel The Beadle.
In 1908 she met the English novelist Arnold Bennett, who encouraged her to write fiction about South Africa. Eventually she published the two works for which she is best known: the story collection The Little Karoo (1925), and the novel The Beadle (1926).
Smith was also a friend of Frank Swinnerton.
She died on 29 January 1959 in Dorset, England. A collection of her papers are held at the University of Cape Town.

## Works

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* The Little Karoo. London : Jonathan Cape, 1925. With an introduction by Arnold Bennett.
* The Beadle. New York: Doran, 1927.
* A.B.: "... a minor marginal note". London: Jonathan Cape, 1933.
* Platkops Children. London, England: Cape, 1935.
* Hold Yourself Dear New York: J. Messner, 1965.
# Heinrich Bürkle de la Camp

Heinrich Bürkle de la Camp (born 3 June 1895 in Bonndorf; died 2 May 1974 in Dottingen) was a German medic and army doctor with the rank of general.

## Life

Bürkle de la Camp's domains were surgery and accident surgery, he wrote many reference books about these themes.
From 1933 till 1962 he was head of the surgery department in the Bergbau-Berufsgenossenschaftlichen Krankenanstalten Bergmannsheil (today: Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil GmbH) in Bochum. In this time he invented an equipment that made blood transfusion easier and safer.
In his honour the German Bundeswehr awards the Heinrich-Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Medaille for merits in medicine. The plaza in front of the Bergmannsheil, the hospital he worked in, is named after him.

## Leadership roles

* Präsident of Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie (DGCH)
* Chairmanship in the Deutschen Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie (DGU)

## Sources

* ↑ Ruhr Uni Bochum Archived 2008-05-10 at the Wayback Machine (ger.)
* ↑ Sanitätsdienst Bundeswehr (ger.)
# Mark Maroncelli

Mark Maroncelli (born December 1957) is an American chemist, currently serving as professor of chemistry at the Pennsylvania State University, where he also coordinates the Chemistry Department's undergraduate program.

## Career

Mark received a B.S. degree in chemistry from Williams College (1979) and a Ph.D. degree in physical chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley (1983). He spent the next four years as a postdoctoral researcher at two institutions, Oregon State University (1984–1985) with Prof. Joseph W. Nibler and the University of Chicago (1985–1987) with Prof. Graham R. Fleming.
In 1987 Mark received his first academic appointment, as assistant professor at the Pennsylvania State University (1987–1993). In 1993 he was appointed associate professor, and in 1997 he was made a full professor.

## Research

Prof. Maroncelli's research interests include solvation and solvent effects on chemical reaction, liquid-phase dynamics, electron and proton transfer reactions, supercritical fluids and expanded liquids, ionic liquids, ultrafast spectroscopy, and computer simulation.
Maroncelli’s research seeks to develop a fundamental understanding of the molecular nature of solvation and how it affects chemical reactions taking place in solution. Solvation involves the interactions between dissolved molecules (solutes) and molecules of the solvent. Favorable arrangements of solvent molecules around the solute lower its energy, which leads to dissolution. The interactions involved are typically very rapid, taking place in as short a time as 1 ps (10^-12 s). Because the key steps in most chemical reactions also occur on these fast time scales, time-dependent aspects of solvation partly determine how a solvent influences the rate and course of chemical reactions. Maroncelli uses ultrafast spectroscopic techniques in combination with modern computational-chemistry methods to observe, analyze, and predict the solvation process and its impact on the chemical steps that occur during the particular reaction being investigated.
Maroncelli’s recent research has explored the nature of solvation in novel solvents such as supercritical fluids, gas-expanded liquids, and ionic liquids. Comparing model reactions such as isomerization, electron transfer, and proton transfer in these novel solvents with such reactions in conventional liquids enables his research team to test and extend the current understanding of solvent-reaction coupling. These studies have potential applications in technical chemistry, synthetic chemistry, and cell biology.

## Awards and honors

Source:
* Joel Henry Hildebrand Award, 2015,
* Humboldt Research Award, 2009
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008
* Visiting Faculty Member, University of Kyoto, August – November 2005
* Guggenheim Fellow, 2001-2002