OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lindsey, Suffolk

Lindsey is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in mid-to-south Suffolk, England. In 2011 the parish had a population of 208.

## History

The name Lindsey derives from the Old English personal name "Lelli", and the Anglian term "ēg", which in this context likely refers to dry land surrounded by wetland and marsh.
By 1086, the village was of some size, comprising 50 households of whom 38 were the property of the Abbey of (Bury) St Edmunds, and 12 belonged to Richard Fitz Gilbert (De Clare). In contrast, the modern town of Hadleigh nearby had 49 households, and the neighbouring village of Kersey only 28.
At some stage during the eleventh and twelfth centuries Lindsey castle, otherwise known as "Boars Hill", was constructed within the parish. The site was owned by Adam de Cockfield during the Anarchy. During this period, the strength of the castle saw the Abbott of St Edmunds grant him control of the nearby parishes of Groton and Semer in order to defend them. It later passed to Thomas de Burgh through marriage to Nesta De Cockfield, and he applied for a licence to crenellate the site in 1204. The couple, and Nesta in particular, were frequent donors to nearby Kersey Priory. As a consequence, the existence of a medieval mill within Lindsey is shown when Nesta donated the tithes from the site to the priory in the thirteenth century.

## Layout

The parish contains the villages and hamlets of Lindsey, Lindsey Tye (grid reference TL982459) and Rose Green and collectively they contain about 92 households, albeit over a wide area.
Rose Green contains four listed buildings: Chapel of St James, Rose Green Farmhouse, White Rose Inn, and an unnamed cottage.
Sights in the area include St James's Chapel, a thirteenth-century thatched chapel under the protection of English Heritage.

## Location grid

vtePlaces adjacent to Lindsey, Suffolk :
Chelsworth
Round Maple
Lindsey, Suffolk
Kersey
Rose Green :
# Sidalcea neomexicana

Sidalcea neomexicana is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names salt spring checkerbloom, Rocky Mountain checker-mallow, and New Mexico checker.

## Description

Sidalcea neomexicana is a perennial herb growing from a cluster of fleshy roots, the mostly hairless stem growing 20 to 90 centimeters tall.
The fleshy leaves are sometimes divided shallowly to deeply into lobes.
The inflorescence is a loose cluster of flowers with pink petals up to 2 centimeters long.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to the Western United States and northern Mexico. It can be found in a diverse number of habitat types, including chaparral and coastal sage scrub, Yellow Pine Forest and riparian zones, Creosote bush scrub, and alkali flats and other salty substrates.
# Peter Dickson (announcer)

Peter Dickson is a voice-over artist.

## Credits
### Television

* Paddy's Show and Telly
* OOglies
* Monkey Dust
* All Star Mr & Mrs (2008–2016)
* Vic Reeves Big Night Out
* E4
* The X Factor (2004–2018)
* Britain's Got Talent (2007–2016)
* Ireland's Got Talent (2018–2019)
* They Think It's All Over
* The Price Is Right (Bruce Forsyth and Joe Pasquale versions) (1995–2001, 2006–2007)
* Catchphrase (2002)
* Gameshow Marathon (2005–2007)
* Soapstar Superstar (2006–2007)
* The Paul O'Grady Show (2004–2009)
* Family Fortunes (2000–2002)
* All Star Family Fortunes (2007–2015)
* Test the Nation
* Last Chance Lottery
* Guinness World Records Smashed
* The Fall of the British Empire
* Stalemate
* The Young Elizabeth
* George and Elizabeth
* Churchill
* Superted
* Margaret Royal Rebel (Five)
* Search for Destiny
* Mountbatten
* Edward VIII
* Charles
* Aircraft Stories (Discovery Wings)
* Air Traffic Control (Discovery Wings)
* Abbamania (ITV)
* Christmas Mania (ITV)
* It'll Be Alright on the Night 12
* Today with Des and Mel
* Mission: 2110
* Brainiac: Science Abuse
* Russell Howard's Good News (BBC)

### Video games

* Official Formula 1 game (by Eidos)
* Monster World
* Xenoblade Chronicles – English VA of Sorean Antiqua
* Blades of Time
* Fable
* Fable II
* Folklore (Faery Lord)
* Dragon Quest
* Evolva
* Lotus Challenge
* Flying Heroes
* Atrox
* Pizza Connection II
* Kinect Sports (the Announcer)
* Kinect Sports: Season Two
* The FBI Files

### Books

* Voiceover Man – The Extraordinary Story of a Professional Voice Actor (Provox Publishing)
# Oscar Peñas

Oscar Peñas Cambray Catalan - North American (born August 13, 1972) is a jazz bandleader and composer-guitarist born in Barcelona, Spain. He has been living in New York since 2007.

## Biography

Oscar Peñas is a composer and guitarist from Barcelona, Spain. He is known for leading small ensembles, composing, and organic fingerpicking. Peñas began his musical journey at eight, receiving training in classical guitar. He later attended the Taller de Músics and swapped to jazz while studying law at seventeen. During a visit to the USA 1997, he dropped out of law school in Barcelona and enrolled in a Professional Music program at Berklee College of Music. After graduating in 1999, he returned to his native Barcelona, Spain, where he led the Oscar Peñas Group (a.k.a. Astronautus). He recorded Astronautus (2003) and The Return of Astronautus (2005) with this group, both under the same label, Fresh Sound New Talent, and toured in Europe. In 2005, Peñas was awarded a scholarship to pursue a Master's degree in Music, Jazz Studies Performance at New England Conservatory. In 2007, he completed his musical education in Boston and moved to New York City. Oscar Peñas is an independent artist known for his innovative and organic style, no-flashing finger-picking. Peñas produces and arranges his music work and releases his music through his record label, Musikoz. He has received grants from Mid Atlantic USAI [2021], South Arts Jazz Road [2022], and New York State Council on the Arts [2024], which speak to his exceptional talent and dedication to his craft. In 2018, he debuted his innovative jazz-classical suite with an eight-piece ensemble at the BAM Next Wave Festival. Oscar's suite "Almadraba" receive a successful concert review for his performance at Aaron Davis Hall, City College Center for the Arts.

## Discography

* Chicken or Pasta [Musikoz, 2023] features, Mike Stern Greg Leisz
* Almadraba [Musikoz, 2022] features, Ron Carter
* Music of Departures and Returns [Musikoz, 2014] features, Esperanza Spalding, Paquito D'Rivera, Gil Goldstein
* From Now On [Brooklyn Jazz Underground, 2011] features, Gil Goldstein
* The Return of Astronautus [Fresh Sound New Talent, 2005]
* Astronautus [Fresh Sound New Talent, 2003]
# Glasgow Academy Boat Club

Glasgow Academy Boat Club is a rowing club on the River Clyde, based at the Glasgow Schools East boathouse, Glasgow Green, Glasgow, Scotland. The club is affiliated to Scottish Rowing.

## History

The club belongs to The Glasgow Academy where rowing is a performance sport. In recent years the club has experienced considerable success with 22 international medals, including two World Championships.
The boathouse used by the school at weekends is the Glasgow Schools East boathouse in Glasgow Green, the facility is also used by the Glasgow Schools Rowing Club and the Glasgow University Boat Club. Rowing training during the week takes place at the Academy.
The club has won multiple medals at the British Rowing Championships and also competes at the National Schools' Regatta.

## Honours
### National champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 2011 | Open J18 2- |
| 2013 | Women J14 2x |
| 2014 | Open J16 1 x |
| 2015 | Open J18 2x |
| 2017 | Open J16 1x, Women J18 4- |
| 2018 | Women J16 2- |
| 2024 | Women J16 4+ |
# Tetrabromoethane

1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane, or simply tetrabromoethane (TBE), is a halogenated hydrocarbon, chemical formula C$_2$H$_2$Br$_4$. Although three bromine atoms may bind to one of the carbon atoms creating 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane this is not thermodynamically favorable, so in practice tetrabromoethane is equal to 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane, where each carbon atom binds two bromine atoms.

## Uses

It has an unusually high density for an organic compound, near 3 g/mL, due largely to the four bromine atoms. TBE is a liquid at room temperature, and is used to separate mineral ores from its supporting rock by means of preferential flotation. Quartz, feldspar, calcite, dolomite and other minerals with low density will float in TBE, while minerals such as sphalerite, galena and pyrite will sink. A related compound, bromoform, is also sometimes used in these applications, however, TBE is more practical because of its wider liquid range and lower vapor pressure.

## Safety

Permissible exposure limit is 1 ppm. Cases of acute TBE poisoning are known as well.
# George Glass

George Glass (August 19, 1910 – April 1, 1984) was an American film producer and publicist, best known for his work with Stanley Kramer. In Kramer's 1997 autobiography, describing how he formed his first production company in the late 1940s, he called Glass "one of the best publicity men in town", and remarked "I was fortunate to get Glass, with whom I had worked in the Lewin-Loew partnership before the war. He was a bright man and a very smooth operator." In a 1973 biography of Marlon Brando, Bob Thomas wrote:
   George Glass was a veteran of movie publicity, but he was more than a publicist for Kramer. He, Kramer and Carl Foreman were partners in the independent film company, and Glass's brilliant campaigns for Champion and Home of the Brave had been a major part of the company's success. A short, stubby, ebullient man, he performed his craft on the basis of telling the truth.$^{:55}$

## Career

Glass began his career in the entertainment industry as a radio news commentator and sports broadcaster, but left radio for films in 1936 to work in advertising and publicity capacities for Samuel Goldwyn, United Artists, and others. With Kramer's company, in addition to being the head publicist, Glass often acted as associate producer, sometimes uncredited (as for High Noon), and sometimes with screen credit (as for Cyrano de Bergerac and The Men). Other productions from this period include Death of a Salesman and The Wild One, for which Glass suggested the title.$^{:82}$
In 1956, Glass and Walter Seltzer started a freelance publicity organization, described in the press as a collaboration of "two of the most experienced and able drum beaters" in Hollywood. After Brando formed his own production company, Pennebaker Productions, Glass and Seltzer joined him$^{:131}$ as executive producers, and together they turned out a number of films including Shake Hands with the Devil, The Naked Edge, Paris Blues and One-Eyed Jacks.
Glass was elected to the executive board of the Screen Producers Guild in 1960, along with Mervyn LeRoy. He continued to work with Kramer for many years as an associate producer, with additional credits including Guess Who's Coming to Dinner,$^{:436}$The Secret of Santa Vittoria,$^{:953}$ Bless the Beasts and Children$^{:33}$ and R. P. M.$^{:243}$

## Congressional testimony

In January 1952, Glass testified before the House Committee on Un-American Activities. In his testimony, he described attending gatherings at the homes of Ring Lardner, Jr. and other members of the entertainment industry in the mid-1940s, at which he was urged to become a member of the Communist Political Association.

## Quotations

Glass is credited by several sources with originating the witticism, "An actor is a kind of guy who if you ain't talking about him [, he] ain't listening." That line has also been attributed to Brando, who reportedly heard it from Glass and quoted it many times.$^{:55}$
# Adjacency algebra

In algebraic graph theory, the adjacency algebra of a graph G is the algebra of polynomials in the adjacency matrix A(G) of the graph. It is an example of a matrix algebra and is the set of the linear combinations of powers of A.
Some other similar mathematical objects are also called "adjacency algebra".

## Properties

Properties of the adjacency algebra of G are associated with various spectral, adjacency and connectivity properties of G.
Statement. The number of walks of length d between vertices i and j is equal to the (i, j)-th element of A$^d$.
Statement. The dimension of the adjacency algebra of a connected graph of diameter d is at least d + 1.
Corollary. A connected graph of diameter d has at least d + 1 distinct eigenvalues.

## Spectral Properties

Adjacency algebra is closely linked with Spectral graph theory due to both them having the involvement of the Adjacency matrix of a graph and its eigenvalues. Spectral graph theory is about how eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and other linear-algebraic quantities give us useful information about a graph, for example about how well-connected it is, how well we can cluster or color the nodes, and how quickly random walks converge to a limiting distribution. In the context of Spectral graph theory the eigenvectors and the eigenvalues of graph's Adjacency matrix provide valid and essential insights into several structural properties such as connectivity, clustering, coloring, and the behavior of random walks, these insights are tightly tied to the adjacency algebra generated by the Adjacency matrix, including all its powers and linear combinations.
Both concepts are concerned with the adjacency matrix but approach it differently and are looked with different perspectives, Spectral graph theory focuses more on the specific spectral properties (eigenvalues and eigenvectors) to extract information about the graph's connectivity. In contrast adjacency algebra works more with matrix powers and linear combinations to understand the graphs structure more algebraically.

## Applications of Adjacency Algebra

Adjacency algebra has several applications both in mathematics and computer science. Adjacency algebra can be utilized in network analysis and graph theory, where the powers of the adjacency matrix can help to determine how connected a specific graph is by tracking paths of length k between vertices. It can also be used with graph partitioning and graph theory based AI and Large language models.
# Danny Ross (musician)

Danny Philip Ross (born 4 November 1983) is an Australian singer, songwriter and guitarist based in City of Darebin, Victoria.
Ross is best known as a 2013 finalist on The Voice Australia, and is a regular performer at musical festivals and live venues in Australia. Ross has described the death of his father, who was a farmer but loved singing-songwriting, as the inspiration for him focusing on a career in music, Ross was coached by Joel Madden of Good Charlotte fame. He is an accomplished guitarist and demonstrated guitars for Jacksons Rare Guitars.
Ross' debut album As the Crow Flies was released 12 July 2013. The album debuted and peaked at number 61 on the ARIA charts.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| As the Crow Flies | Release date: 12 July 2013 Label: Universal Music Australia (3743764) Formats: CD | 61 |

### Charting singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "Old Man" | 2013 | 33 |
# Matthew Ling

Matthew Ling (born 21 April 1999) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by Sydney Swans with the 14th draft pick in the 2017 AFL draft. After his release from the Swans at the conclusion of the 2021 season, Ling returned to the area he was drafted from to play for Geelong VFL.

## Early football

Ling played for the Geelong Falcons in the NAB League for two seasons, picking up 250 disposals in total for the second season, where he played 14 games. He also played for Vic Country in the AFL Under 18 Championships for the 2017 season.

## AFL career

After an injury-plagued first two years which saw Ling limited to just 16 games in the NEAFL for the 2018 and 2019 seasons, Ling debuted in the 8th round of the 2020 AFL season, against the Hawthorn Football Club. Ling picked up 10 disposals, 3 marks and 2 tackles on his debut. Ling was delisted by the Swans at the conclusion of the 2021 season.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of 2021
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2018 | Sydney | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | Sydney | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | Sydney | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 8.7 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | Sydney | 19 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Career | Career | Career | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 8.7 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
* ↑ The 2020 season was played with 17 home-and-away matches per team (down from 22) and 16-minute quarters with time on (down from 20-minute quarters with time on) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Rozalén

María de los Ángeles Rozalén Ortuño (born 12 June 1986 in Albacete, Spain) known professionally as Rozalén is a Spanish singer and songwriter.

## Life

She grew up in Letur.
She studied psychology at the University of Murcia with a master in music therapy.
She has collaborated with social organizations and NGOs like Plan Internacional, AECC or Fundación Vicente Ferrer.
On 6 February 2021 she won the Goya Award for her song "Que no, que no".

## Discography
### Albums

* Con derecho a…, 2013
* Quién me ha visto... , 2015
* Cuando el río suena... , 2017
* El Árbol y el Bosque, 2020
* Matriz, 2022
* El abrazo, 2024

### Singles

* 80 veces, 2013
* Comiéndote a besos, 2013
* Saltan chispas, 2014
* Vuelves, 2015
* Ahora, 2015
* Será mejor, 2016
* Girasoles, 2017
* La puerta violeta, 2017
* Antes de verte, 2018
* Aves enjauladas, 2020
* Te Quiero Porque Te Quiero featuring Rodrigo Cuevas, 2022
* Amor del Bo featuring Silvia Pérez Cruz, 2022
* A Virxe Do Portovello featuring Tanxugueiras, 2022

## Books

* Cerrando puntos suspensivos, 2018

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| Latin Grammy Awards | 2018 | Album of the Year | Cuando el Río Suena... | Nominated |
| Latin Grammy Awards | 2018 | Song of the Year | "La Puerta Violeta" | Nominated |
| Latin Grammy Awards | 2021 | Best Singer-Songwriter Album | El Árbol y el Bosque | Nominated |
| Latin Grammy Awards | 2024 | Best Singer-Songwriter Album | El Abrazo | Pending |
| Latin Grammy Awards | 2024 | Best Singer-Songwriter Song | "Entonces" | Pending |
| Goya Awards | 2020 | Best Original Song | "Que No, Que No" (from Rosa's Wedding) | Won |
| Goya Awards | 2022 | Best Original Song | "En los Márgenes" (from On the Fringe) | Nominated |
# Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies

Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies is a Magnet School in the Jefferson Parish School District. Haynes has been designated a Five Star School by the Louisiana Department of Education. The Haynes Academy is named after Vernon C. Haynes, a former principal of the school.

## History

Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies was established in 1909 by the Jefferson Parish School Board and named Metairie Ridge School. By 1912, the wood-framed, one-room schoolhouse had grown to an enrollment of 54. By 1929, grades 1 through 12 had been established and the school was renamed Metairie High School. After East Jefferson High opened in 1955, it was converted to a junior high school and Vernon C. Haynes became the principal.
During the 1968–69 school year, the two-story school building, which had been used for 44 years, was torn down and replaced with the present single-story building. In 1969, it became Metairie Middle School.
On November 22, 1974, the school's name was once again changed to the Vernon C. Haynes Middle School in honor of the former principal.
Haynes Middle School became Haynes Middle School for Advanced People in October 2004, and then became Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies in May 2006 after adding one high school grade each year. The class of 2010 was the first class to graduate from Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies.
In the 2023-2024 school year, the Jefferson Parish School system saw major changes such as the relocation of Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies students to the Grace King High School campus. The current campus is on Grace King Place. There is a proposal to rename Haynes after Grace King as "Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies at Grace King Place.
Though the school's name has changed many times throughout the years, the mascot has stayed the same. The Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies’ mascot is the Yellow Jacket (named Felix and Felicity).

## Athletics

Haynes Academy athletics competes in the LHSAA.
Haynes Academy offers boys football, basketball, baseball, wrestling, soccer, track, and cross country along with girls soccer, golf, swimming, track, softball, cheerleading, and basketball.

### Championships
## Awards and achievements

In January 2011, January 2012, January 2013, January 2014, January 2015, January 2016, January 2017, and January 2018 Haynes Academy won the state “We the People” championship. The “We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution” competition takes the form of simulated congressional hearings where groups of students testify as constitutional experts before panels of judges. The program began in 1987 and, since then, more than 30 million students and 90,000 teachers have participated.
In 2021, Haynes won the quiz bowl state championship.

## Academic Games

Haynes is a school in Academic Games, led by their head coach, Mr. Cazaboun.

## Notable alumni

* Kim Bora - Member of Cherry Bullet
* Park Bom - Member of 2NE1
# Afu Agbaria

Afu Agbaria (Arabic: عفو إغبارية, Hebrew: עפו אגבאריה; born 13 May 1949) is an Israeli Arab politician and surgeon who served a member of the Knesset for Hadash from 2009 to 2015.

## Biography

Born in Umm al-Fahm, Agbaria studied medicine at Saint Petersburg State University, where he qualified as a doctor. He later worked as a surgeon.
A member of Maki's political office, prior to the 2006 elections he won fourth place on the Hadash list. However, he missed out on a seat as the party won only three mandates. He remained in fourth place for the 2009 elections, and entered the Knesset as the party increased its representation to four seats. On 15 June 2010 Agbaria attended a meeting of the European Parliament, where he called for Israeli leaders to be tried at the International Criminal Court, and accused Israel of attacking "its neighbors and its Arab citizens nonstop" during its 62 years of existence. He was re-elected again in 2013.
Prior to the 2015 elections he announced that he would not be running. He was ultimately placed 107th on the list of the Joint List, an alliance of Hadash and four Arab parties, losing his seat as the alliance won 13 seats.
Agbaria lives in Umm al-Fahm, and is married with three children. His wife was born in Ukraine.