# Comune

A comune (Italian:; pl.: comuni, Italian:) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions (regioni) and provinces (province). The comune can also have the title of città (lit. 'city').
Formed praeter legem according to the principles consolidated in medieval municipalities, the comune is provided for by article 114 of the Constitution of Italy. It can be divided into frazioni, which in turn may have limited power due to special elective assemblies.
In the autonomous region of the Aosta Valley, a comune is officially called a commune in French.

## Overview

The comune provides essential public services: registry of births and deaths, registry of deeds, and maintenance of local roads and public works. Many comuni have a Polizia Comunale (lit. 'Communal Police'), which is responsible for public order duties. The comune also deal with the definition and compliance with the piano regolatore generale (lit. 'general regulator plan'), a document that regulates the building activity within the communal area.
All communal structures or schools, sports and cultural structures such as communal libraries, theaters, etc. are managed by the comuni. Comuni must have their own communal statute and have a climatic and seismic classification of their territory for the purposes of hazard mitigation and civil protection. Comuni also deal with the waste management.
It is headed by a mayor (sindaco or sindaca) assisted by a legislative body, the consiglio comunale (lit. 'communal council'), and an executive body, the giunta comunale (lit. 'communal committee'). The mayor and members of the consiglio comunale are elected together by resident citizens: the coalition of the elected mayor (who needs a relative majority or an absolute majority in the first or second round of voting, depending on the population) gains three fifths of the consiglio's seats.
The giunta comunale is chaired by the mayor, who appoints others members, called assessori, one of whom serves as deputy mayor (vicesindaco). The offices of the comune are housed in a building usually called the municipio, or palazzo comunale (lit. 'town hall').
As of January 2021, there were 7,904 comuni in Italy; they vary considerably in size and population. For example, the comune of Rome, in Lazio, has an area of 1,287.36 km$^2$ (497.05 sq mi) and a population of 2,758,454 inhabitants, and is both the largest and the most populated.
Atrani in the province of Salerno (Campania) was the smallest comune by area, with only 0.1206 km$^2$ (0.0466 sq mi), and Morterone (Lombardy) is the smallest by population. Many present-day comuni trace their roots along timescales spanning centuries and at times millennia.
The northernmost comune is Predoi, the southernmost one Lampedusa e Linosa, the westernmost Bardonecchia and the easternmost Otranto. The comune with the longest name is San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, while the comuni with the shortest name are Lu, Ro, Ne, Re and Vo'.
The population density of the comuni varies widely by province and region. The province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, for example, has 381,091 inhabitants in 10 comuni, or over 39,000 inhabitants per comune; whereas the province of Isernia has 81,415 inhabitants in 52 comuni, or 1,640 inhabitants per comune—roughly 24 times more communal units per inhabitant.
The coats of arms of the comuni are assigned by decree of the Prime Minister of Italy by the Office of State Ceremonial and Honors, Honors and Heraldry Service (division of the Presidency of the Council born from the transformation of the Royal Consulta Araldica, eliminated pursuant to the provisions final of the Constitution of Italy).

## Subdivisions

Number of comuni and population in Italy :
| Year | Number | Population | Pop/Comune |
| 1861 | 7,720 | 22,171,946 | 2,872 |
| 1871 | 8,383 | 27,295,509 | 3,256 |
| 1881 | 8,260 | 28,951,546 | 3,505 |
| 1901 | 8,263 | 32,963,316 | 3,989 |
| 1911 | 8,324 | 35,841,563 | 4,306 |
| 1921 | 9,195 | 39,396,757 | 4,285 |
| 1931 | 7,311 | 41,043,489 | 5,614 |
| 1936 | 7,339 | 42,398,489 | 5,777 |
| 1951 | 7,810 | 47,515,537 | 6,084 |
| 1961 | 8,035 | 50,623,569 | 6,300 |
| 1971 | 8,056 | 54,136,547 | 6,720 |
| 1981 | 8,086 | 56,556,911 | 6,994 |
| 1991 | 8,100 | 56,885,336 | 7,023 |
| 2001 | 8,101 | 56,995,744 | 7,036 |
| 2011 | 8,092 | 59,433,744 | 7,345 |
| 2021 | 7,904 | 59,236,213 | 7,494 |
Administrative subdivisions within comuni vary according to their population size.
Comuni with at least 250,000 residents are divided into circoscrizioni (roughly equivalent to French arrondissements or London boroughs) to which the comune delegates administrative functions such as the running of schools, social services and waste collection; the delegated functions vary from comune to comune. These bodies are headed by an elected president and a local council.
Smaller comuni usually comprise:
* A main city, town or village, that almost always gives its name to the comune; such a place is referred to as the capoluogo (lit. 'head-place' or 'capital'; cf.Tooltip confer the French chef-lieu) of the comune; the word comune is also used in casual speech to refer to the city hall.
* Outlying areas often called frazioni (sg.: frazione, abbreviated: fraz.; lit. 'fraction'), each usually centred on a small town or village. These frazioni usually never had pasts as independent settlements, but occasionally are former smaller comuni consolidated into a larger one. They may also represent settlements which predate the capoluogo. The ancient town of Pollentia (today Pollenzo), for instance, is a frazione of Bra. In recent years the frazioni have become more important due to the institution of the consiglio di frazione (lit. 'fraction council'), a local form of government which can interact with the comune to address local needs, requests and claims. Even smaller places are called località (abbreviated: loc.; lit. 'localities').
* Smaller administrative divisions called municipi, which are similar to districts and neighbourhoods.
Sometimes a frazione might be more populated than the capoluogo; and rarely, owing to unusual circumstances (such as depopulation), the town hall and its administrative functions can be moved to one of the frazioni, but the comune still retains the name of the capoluogo.
In some cases, a comune might not have the same name as the capoluogo. In these cases, it is a comune sparso (lit. 'dispersed municipality') and the frazione which hosts the town hall (municipio) is a sede municipale (compare county seat).

### Rione

Some towns refer to neighborhoods within a comune as a rione (Italian:; pl.: rioni) or a contrada (pl.: contrade). The term originated from the administrative divisions of Rome, and is derived from the Latin word regio (pl.: regiones), 'region'. All currently extant rioni are located in Municipio I of Rome. The term has been adopted as a synonym of quartiere in the Italian comuni. Terzieri, quartieri, sestieri, rioni, and their analogues are usually no longer administrative divisions of these towns, but historical and traditional communities, seen especially in towns' annual Palio.

#### Terziere

A terziere (pl.: terzieri) is a subdivision of several towns in Italy. The word derives from terzo (lit. 'third') and is thus used only for towns divided into three neighborhoods. Terzieri are most commonly found in Umbria, for example in Trevi, Spello, Narni and Città della Pieve; towns divided into terzieri in other regions include Lucca in Tuscany, and Ancona and Macerata in the Marches. The medieval Lordship of Negroponte, on the island of Euboea, was also divided into three distinct rulerships, which were known as terzieri.

#### Quartiere

A quartiere (Italian:; pl.: quartieri) is a territorial subdivision, properly used, for towns divided into four neighborhoods (quarto; lit. 'fourth') by the two main roads. It has been later used as a synonymous of neighbourhood, and an Italian town can be now subdivided into a larger number of quartieri. The Swiss town of Lugano (in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino) is also subdivided into quarters.
The English word quarter to mean an urban neighbourhood (e.g. the French Quarter in New Orleans, Louisiana) is derived from the cognate old French word quartier.

#### Sestiere

A sestiere (pl.: sestieri) is a subdivision of certain Italian towns and cities. The word is from sesto (lit. 'sixth'), so it is thus used only for towns divided into six districts. The best-known example is the sestieri of Venice, but Ascoli Piceno, Genoa, Milan and Rapallo, for example, were also divided into sestieri. The medieval Lordship of Negroponte, on the island of Euboea, was also at times divided into six districts, each with a separate ruler, through the arbitration of Venice, which were known as sestieri. The island of Crete, a Venetian colony (the Kingdom of Candia) from the Fourth Crusade, was also divided into six parts, named after the sestieri of Venice herself, while the capital Candia retained the status of a comune of Venice. The island of Burano north of Venice is also subdivided into sestieri.
A variation of the word is occasionally found: the comune of Leonessa, for example, is divided into sesti or sixths.

## Homonymy

There are not many perfect homonymous comuni. There are only six cases in 12 comuni:
* Calliano: Calliano, Piedmont and Calliano, Trentino
* Castro: Castro, Apulia and Castro, Lombardy
* Livo: Livo, Lombardy and Livo, Trentino
* Peglio: Peglio, Lombardy and Peglio, Marche
* Samone: Samone, Piedmont and Samone, Trentino
* San Teodoro: San Teodoro, Sardinia and San Teodoro, Sicily
This is mostly due to the fact the name of the province or region was appended to the name of the comune in order to avoid the confusion. Two provincial capitals share the name Reggio: Reggio nell'Emilia, the capital of the province of Reggio Emilia, in the Emilia-Romagna region, and Reggio di Calabria, the capital of the homonymous metropolitan city, in the Calabria region. Many other towns or villages are likewise partial homonyms (e.g. Anzola dell'Emilia and Anzola d'Ossola, or Bagnara Calabra and Bagnara di Romagna).

## Title of city

The title of città (lit. 'city') in Italy is granted to comuni that have been awarded it by decree of the King of Italy (until 1946) or of the provisional head of state (from 1946 to 1948) or, subsequently, of the President of the Republic (after 1948), on the proposal of the Ministry of the Interior, to which the comune concerned sends an application for a concession, by virtue of their historical, artistic, civic or demographic importance.
The comuni endowed with the title of città usually carry the golden crown above their coat of arms, except with different provisions in the decree approving the coat of arms or in the presence). "The crown of the city ([...]) is formed by a golden circle opened by eight city gates (five visible) with two cordoned walls on the margins, supporting eight towers (five visible) joined by curtain walls, all in gold and black walled."

## Statistics
### Largest comuni by area

The following is a list of the largest comuni in Italy, in descending order of surface area, according to ISTAT data referring to 9 October 2011. The provincial capitals are highlighted in bold.
| Rank | Comune | Region | Province | Area (km$^2$) |
| 1 | Rome | Lazio | Rome | 1,287.36 km$^2$ (497.05 sq mi) |
| 2 | Ravenna | Emilia-Romagna | Ravenna | 653.82 km$^2$ (252.44 sq mi) |
| 3 | Cerignola | Apulia | Foggia | 593.93 km$^2$ (229.32 sq mi) |
| 4 | Noto | Sicily | Syracuse | 554.99 km$^2$ (214.28 sq mi) |
| 5 | Sassari | Sardinia | Sassari | 547.04 km$^2$ (211.21 sq mi) |
| 6 | Monreale | Sicily | Palermo | 530.18 km$^2$ (204.70 sq mi) |
| 7 | Gubbio | Umbria | Perugia | 525.78 km$^2$ (203.00 sq mi) |
| 8 | Foggia | Apulia | Foggia | 509.26 km$^2$ (196.63 sq mi) |
| 9 | L'Aquila | Abruzzo | L'Aquila | 473.91 km$^2$ (182.98 sq mi) |
| 10 | Grosseto | Tuscany | Grosseto | 473.55 km$^2$ (182.84 sq mi) |
| 11 | Perugia | Umbria | Perugia | 449.51 km$^2$ (173.56 sq mi) |
| 12 | Ragusa | Sicily | Ragusa | 444.67 km$^2$ (171.69 sq mi) |
| 13 | Altamura | Apulia | Bari | 431.38 km$^2$ (166.56 sq mi) |
| 14 | Caltanissetta | Sicily | Caltanissetta | 421.25 km$^2$ (162.65 sq mi) |
| 15 | Venice | Veneto | Venice | 415.90 km$^2$ (160.58 sq mi) |
| 16 | Viterbo | Lazio | Viterbo | 406.23 km$^2$ (156.85 sq mi) |
| 17 | Ferrara | Emilia-Romagna | Ferrara | 405.16 km$^2$ (156.43 sq mi) |
| 18 | Andria | Apulia | Barletta-Andria-Trani | 402.89 km$^2$ (155.56 sq mi) |
| 19 | Matera | Basilicata | Matera | 392.09 km$^2$ (151.39 sq mi) |
| 20 | Città di Castello | Umbria | Perugia | 387.32 km$^2$ (149.55 sq mi) |
| 21 | Gravina in Puglia | Apulia | Bari | 384.74 km$^2$ (148.55 sq mi) |
| 22 | Arezzo | Tuscany | Arezzo | 384.70 km$^2$ (148.53 sq mi) |
| 23 | Olbia | Sardinia | Sassari | 383.64 km$^2$ (148.12 sq mi) |
| 24 | Caltagirone | Sicily | Catania | 383.38 km$^2$ (148.02 sq mi) |
| 25 | Manciano | Tuscany | Grosseto | 372.51 km$^2$ (143.83 sq mi) |
| 26 | Enna | Sicily | Enna | 358.75 km$^2$ (138.51 sq mi) |
| 27 | Manfredonia | Apulia | Foggia | 354.54 km$^2$ (136.89 sq mi) |
| 28 | Spoleto | Umbria | Perugia | 348.14 km$^2$ (134.42 sq mi) |
| 29 | Corigliano-Rossano | Calabria | Cosenza | 346.56 km$^2$ (133.81 sq mi) |
| 30 | Cortona | Tuscany | Arezzo | 342.97 km$^2$ (132.42 sq mi) |

### Smallest comuni by area

The following is a list of the smallest comuni in Italy, in ascending order of surface area, according to ISTAT data referring to 9 October 2011.
| Rank | Comune | Region | Province | Area (km$^2$) |
| 1 | Atrani | Campania | Salerno | 0.1206 km$^2$ (0.0466 sq mi) |
| 2 | Miagliano | Piedmont | Biella | 0.6678 km$^2$ (0.2578 sq mi) |
| 3 | Fiorano al Serio | Lombardy | Bergamo | 1.0601 km$^2$ (0.4093 sq mi) |
| 4 | Conca dei Marini | Campania | Salerno | 1.1281 km$^2$ (0.4356 sq mi) |
| 5 | Roccafiorita | Sicily | Messina | 1.1682 km$^2$ (0.4510 sq mi) |
| 6 | Solza | Lombardy | Bergamo | 1.2278 km$^2$ (0.4741 sq mi) |
| 7 | Maslianico | Lombardy | Como | 1.2885 km$^2$ (0.4975 sq mi) |
| 8 | San Lorenzo al Mare | Liguria | Imperia | 1.2886 km$^2$ (0.4975 sq mi) |
| 9 | Crosio della Valle | Lombardy | Varese | 1.4407 km$^2$ (0.5563 sq mi) |
| 10 | Ferrera di Varese | Lombardy | Varese | 1.5265 km$^2$ (0.5894 sq mi) |
| 11 | Casavatore | Campania | Naples | 1.5267 km$^2$ (0.5895 sq mi) |
| 12 | Piario | Lombardy | Bergamo | 1.5451 km$^2$ (0.5966 sq mi) |
| 14 | Vajont | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Pordenone | 1.5860 km$^2$ (0.6124 sq mi) |
| 15 | Arizzano | Piedmont | Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 1.5995 km$^2$ (0.6176 sq mi) |
| 16 | Longone al Segrino | Lombardy | Como | 1.6045 km$^2$ (0.6195 sq mi) |
| 17 | Viganò | Lombardy | Lecco | 1.6049 km$^2$ (0.6197 sq mi) |
| 18 | Brunello | Lombardy | Varese | 1.6200 km$^2$ (0.6255 sq mi) |
| 19 | Camparada | Lombardy | Monza e Brianza | 1.6337 km$^2$ (0.6308 sq mi) |
| 20 | Caines | Trentino-Alto Adige | South Tyrol | 1.6345 km$^2$ (0.6311 sq mi) |
| 21 | Curti | Campania | Caserta | 1.6894 km$^2$ (0.6523 sq mi) |
| 22 | Castel Rozzone | Lombardy | Bergamo | 1.7066 km$^2$ (0.6589 sq mi) |
| 23 | Lozza | Lombardy | Varese | 1.7100 km$^2$ (0.6602 sq mi) |
| 24 | Aci Bonaccorsi | Sicily | Catania | 1.7243 km$^2$ (0.6658 sq mi) |
| 25 | Calvignasco | Lombardy | Milan | 1.7272 km$^2$ (0.6669 sq mi) |
| 26 | Ventotene | Lazio | Latina | 1.7454 km$^2$ (0.6739 sq mi) |
| 27 | Lirio | Lombardy | Pavia | 1.7457 km$^2$ (0.6740 sq mi) |
| 28 | Masciago Primo | Lombardy | Varese | 1.8082 km$^2$ (0.6981 sq mi) |
| 29 | Montello | Lombardy | Bergamo | 1.8156 km$^2$ (0.7010 sq mi) |
| 30 | Carzano | Trentino-Alto Adige | Trentino | 1.8202 km$^2$ (0.7028 sq mi) |

### Highest comuni by altitude

The following is a list of the first comuni by altitude, in descending order. The indicated altitude coincides with the height above sea level of the town hall.
| Rank | Comune | Region | Province | Altitude (meters above the sea level) |
| 1 | Sestriere | Piedmont | Turin | 2,035 m (6,677 ft) |
| 2 | Chamois | Aosta Valley | — | 1,818 m (5,965 ft) |
| 3 | Livigno | Lombardy | Sondrio | 1,816 m (5,958 ft) |
| 4 | Claviere | Piedmont | Turin | 1,760 m (5,770 ft) |
| 5 | Rhêmes-Notre-Dame | Aosta Valley | — | 1,725 m (5,659 ft) |
| 6 | Ayas | Aosta Valley | — | 1,699 m (5,574 ft) |
| 7 | Argentera | Piedmont | Cuneo | 1,684 m (5,525 ft) |
| 8 | Valgrisenche | Aosta Valley | — | 1,664 m (5,459 ft) |
| 9 | La Magdeleine | Aosta Valley | — | 1,644 m (5,394 ft) |
| 10 | Elva | Piedmont | Cuneo | 1,637 m (5,371 ft) |
| 11 | Gressoney-La-Trinité | Aosta Valley | — | 1,635 m (5,364 ft) |
| 12 | Ceresole Reale | Piedmont | Turin | 1,620 m (5,310 ft) |
| 13 | Pontechianale | Piedmont | Cuneo | 1,614 m (5,295 ft) |
| 14 | Bionaz | Aosta Valley | — | 1,606 m (5,269 ft) |
| 15 | Bellino | Piedmont | Cuneo | 1,572 m (5,157 ft) |
| 16 | Corvara in Badia | Trentino-Alto Adige | South Tyrol | 1,568 m (5,144 ft) |
| 17 | Selva di Val Gardena | Trentino-Alto Adige | South Tyrol | 1,563 m (5,128 ft) |
| 18 | Sauze di Cesana | Piedmont | Turin | 1,560 m (5,120 ft) |
| 19 | Cogne | Aosta Valley | — | 1,544 m (5,066 ft) |
| 20 | Valsavarenche | Aosta Valley | — | 1,541 m (5,056 ft) |
| 21 | Valtournenche | Aosta Valley | — | 1,528 m (5,013 ft) |
| 22 | Pragelato | Piedmont | Turin | 1,524 m (5,000 ft) |
| 23 | Curon Venosta | Trentino-Alto Adige | South Tyrol | 1,520 m (4,990 ft) |
| 24 | Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses | Aosta Valley | — | 1,519 m (4,984 ft) |
| 25 | Sauze d'Oulx | Piedmont | Turin | 1,509 m (4,951 ft) |
| 26 | Foppolo | Lombardy | Bergamo | 1,508 m (4,948 ft) |
| 27 | Torgnon | Aosta Valley | — | 1,489 m (4,885 ft) |
| 28 | Predoi | Trentino-Alto Adige | South Tyrol | 1,475 m (4,839 ft) |
| 29 | Livinallongo del Col di Lana | Veneto | Belluno | 1,475 m (4,839 ft) |
| 30 | Canazei | Trentino-Alto Adige | Trentino | 1,465 m (4,806 ft) |

### Largest comuni by population

List of the first comuni by population in descending order, according to ISTAT data updated to 28 February 2022. The regional capitals are in bold.
| Rank | Comune | Region | Province | Inhabitants |
| 1 | Rome | Lazio | Rome | 2,758,454 |
| 2 | Milan | Lombardy | Milan | 1,371,606 |
| 3 | Naples | Campania | Naples | 912,954 |
| 4 | Turin | Piedmont | Turin | 846 067 |
| 5 | Palermo | Sicily | Palermo | 628 883 |
| 6 | Genoa | Liguria | Genoa | 560 155 |
| 7 | Bologna | Emilia-Romagna | Bologna | 392,593 |
| 8 | Florence | Tuscany | Florence | 367,051 |
| 9 | Bari | Apulia | Bari | 316,113 |
| 10 | Catania | Sicily | Catania | 297,761 |
| 11 | Verona | Veneto | Verona | 257,176 |
| 12 | Venice | Veneto | Venice | 254,367 |
| 13 | Messina | Sicily | Messina | 219,565 |
| 14 | Padua | Veneto | Padua | 208,561 |
| 15 | Prato | Tuscany | Prato | 200,647 |
| 16 | Trieste | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Trieste | 200,454 |
| 17 | Parma | Emilia-Romagna | Parma | 196,982 |
| 18 | Brescia | Lombardy | Brescia | 196,727 |
| 19 | Taranto | Apulia | Taranto | 188,848 |
| 20 | Modena | Emilia-Romagna | Modena | 185,628 |
| 21 | Reggio Calabria | Calabria | Reggio Calabria | 171,546 |
| 22 | Reggio Emilia | Emilia-Romagna | Reggio Emilia | 169,100 |
| 23 | Perugia | Umbria | Perugia | 163,614 |
| 24 | Ravenna | Emilia-Romagna | Ravenna | 155,968 |
| 25 | Livorno | Tuscany | Livorno | 153,901 |
| 26 | Rimini | Emilia-Romagna | Rimini | 150,068 |
| 27 | Cagliari | Sardinia | Cagliari | 148,697 |
| 28 | Foggia | Apulia | Foggia | 146,213 |
| 29 | Ferrara | Emilia-Romagna | Ferrara | 131,066 |
| 30 | Salerno | Campania | Salerno | 127,840 |

### Comuni by demographic ranges

The data is updated as of 1 January 2021.
| Demographic range | Comuni | Comuni | Population | Population |
| Demographic range | Number | % | Residents | % |
| more than 500,000 inhab. | 6 | 0.08% | 7,170,310 | 12.10% |
| from 250,000 to 499,999 inhab. | 6 | 0.08% | 1,874,966 | 3.16% |
| from 100,000 to 249,999 inhab. | 32 | 0.40% | 4,749,945 | 8.02% |
| from 60,000 to 99,999 inhab. | 58 | 0.73% | 4,446,634 | 7.50% |
| from 20,000 to 59,999 inhab. | 404 | 5.11% | 13,253,362 | 22.37% |
| from 10,000 to 19,999 inhab. | 698 | 8.83% | 9,662,013 | 16.31% |
| from 5,000 to 9,999 inhab. | 1,179 | 14.92% | 8,331,631 | 14.06% |
| from 3,000 to 4,999 inhab. | 1,087 | 13.75% | 4,222,171 | 7.13% |
| from 2,000 to 2,999 inhab. | 921 | 11.65% | 2,258,907 | 3.81% |
| from 1,000 to 1,999 inhab. | 1,520 | 19.23% | 2,213,443 | 3.74% |
| from 500 to 999 inhab. | 1,101 | 13.93% | 811,919 | 1.37% |
| less than 500 inhab. | 892 | 11.29% | 262,265 | 0.44% |
| Total | 7,904 | 100.00% | 59,257,566 | 100.00% |

### Demographic ranges by macroregion

The data is updated as of 1 January 2021.
| Demographic range | Number of comuni | Number of comuni | Number of comuni | Resident population | Resident population | Resident population |
| Demographic range | North | Centre | South | North | Centre | South |
| more than 500,000 inhab. | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2,804,841 | 2,783,809 | 1,581,660 |
| from 250,000 to 499,999 inhab. | 3 | 1 | 2 | 907,910 | 359,755 | 607,301 |
| from 100,000 to 249,999 inhab. | 17 | 5 | 10 | 2,503,474 | 749,523 | 1,496,948 |
| from 60,000 to 99,999 inhab. | 16 | 16 | 26 | 1,289,906 | 1,253,707 | 1,903,021 |
| from 20,000 to 59,999 inhab. | 158 | 78 | 168 | 4,974,716 | 2,647,385 | 5,631,261 |
| from 10,000 to 19,999 inhab. | 353 | 115 | 230 | 4,824,497 | 1,655,230 | 3,182,286 |
| from 5,000 to 9,999 inhab. | 672 | 155 | 352 | 4,723,268 | 1,139,230 | 2,469,133 |
| from 3,000 to 4,999 inhab. | 620 | 141 | 326 | 2,404,254 | 549,864 | 1,268,053 |
| from 2,000 to 2,999 inhab. | 501 | 100 | 320 | 1,229,705 | 242,581 | 786,621 |
| from 1,000 to 1,999 inhab. | 793 | 182 | 545 | 1,155,222 | 270,306 | 787,915 |
| from 500 to 999 inhab. | 627 | 110 | 364 | 458,324 | 82,312 | 271,283 |
| less than 500 inhab. | 622 | 64 | 206 | 175,415 | 19,431 | 67,419 |
| Total | 4,385 | 968 | 2,551 | 27,451,532 | 11,753,133 | 20,052,901 |