# Tatya Vinchu

Tatya Vinchu (/ˈtɑːtjə ˈvɪntʃuː/, Marathi pronunciation:), also known as Tatya Bichoo (/ˈbiːtʃuː/), is a fictional character and antagonist from the Marathi-language comedy horror Zapatlela franchise. Created by Mahesh Kothare, designed by Ramdas Padhye, and voiced by Dilip Prabhavalkar, Tatya Vinchu is a possessed puppet who seeks to find the son, Aditya Bolke (played by Adinath Kothare) of his former prey Laxmikant Bolke (portrayed by Laxmikant Berde), with the goal of becoming human once again.
Kothare created Tatya Vinchu, inspired by his friend Ramdas Padhye's puppetry and skillful wordplay, as well as the illusion of interaction between puppet and handler. Padhye designed the puppet with a mix of horror, comedy, and Western influences, using marionette and live-hand forms for lifelike movements. For Zapatlela 2, the puppet was updated with a foam exterior and remote-control technology, requiring months of planning. Dilip Prabhavalkar portrayed Vinchu, also providing the character's voice.

## Backstory of Tatya Vinchu
### Zapatlela

Once a feared crime lord in Mumbai, Tatya Vinchu built his empire through violence and manipulation. His ambitions, however, reached beyond power—he'sought immortality. To achieve this, he turned to Baba Chamatkar, a renowned magician, in search of the "Mrityunjay Mantra," a powerful voodoo spell that could transfer his soul into any object or living being.
During a violent confrontation with the police, Tatya was fatally wounded. However, in a final act of defiance, he used the mantra to transfer his soul into a ventriloquist's puppet. Despite his death, Tatya's malevolent spirit persisted through the puppet, leading to a reign of terror in Shrirangpur.

### Zapatlela 2

In the sequel, Tatya's soul remains trapped in the puppet. Kubdya Khavis, a former sidekick, seeks to revive Tatya in hopes of retrieving a hidden stash of stolen diamonds. He convinces Baba Chamatkar to bring Tatya back, but the revival is incomplete. A drop of Kubdya's blood is the catalyst that reanimates Tatya's soul.
Reawakened, Tatya seeks to possess Aditya, the son of his former victim Lakshya. He believes that by possessing Aditya's body, he can regain his full strength and complete his quest for immortality.

## Development
### Character creation

Kothare conceived the character after observing his friend Ramdas Padhye's skillful use of words and the illusion of interaction between a puppet and its handler. The idea was sparked when Kothare realized the potential of making a puppet speak, blending this concept with the character of the illusionist Laxmikant. The character itself was inspired by Chunky, a serial killer from Child's Play (1988).
Director Mahesh Kothare named the character Tatya Vinchu by blending elements from the English film Red Scorpion (1989) with a touch of personal influence. He combined the name "Tatya," from his make-up man, with "Vinchu," which translates to "scorpion" in Marathi, reflecting the essence of the original film while adding a unique local flavor.

### Design

Tatya Vinchu's design was crafted by puppeteer Ramdas Padhye to blend horror and comedy, while also incorporating Western influences. The inspiration for the puppet's design came from the doll character "Mamooji" in the 1983 film Mahaan, which had a square face, large nose, and tousled straight hair. This design eventually influenced the creation of the puppet in Zapatlela. The puppet was designed to function as a ventriloquist puppet, with moving lips, eyes, eyebrows, and neck, allowing for expressive manipulation. The character's Western-style clothing contrasted sharply with the rural setting of the film, highlighting cultural dissonance.
   "I created certain pressure points inside the head to give it different facial expressions, which gave a feeling of real human emotion."
Padhye developed multiple versions of the puppet to suit different scenes: a half-body puppet for close-ups, a live-hand puppet for gestures (such as strangling), a marionette for walking sequences, a non-articulating version for actor manipulation, and a damaged puppet for death scenes. Padhye initially created eight dolls, but Kothare wasn't pleased with any of them. Ultimately, he liked the ninth doll made by Ramdas, which led him to become Tatya Vinchu in the film.
Operating the puppet was a challenge, as the puppeteer had to stay hidden from the camera without the aid of live monitors or video playback. This required precise judgment and multiple retakes to ensure that the puppet's performance met the director's vision.
For Zapatlela 2, Tatya Vinchu was redesigned with a foam exterior and a latex-and-rubber interior to enhance both durability and flexibility. Ramdas Padhye collaborated with his wife, Aparna, and son, Satyajit Padhye, to create the new version of Tatya Vinchu. The new puppet featured remote- and radio-controlled actuators to create smooth, lifelike movements. Fitting the advanced technology within the compact shell was a challenge, requiring careful planning and integration. The design process spanned four months, with 40 days dedicated to perfecting the puppet's movements. The extensive 38-day filming period further demonstrated the complexity of the design and the precision required to achieve the desired lifelike effect.

### Casting

Dilip Prabhavalkar was chosen for the human role of Tatya Vinchu due to his distinctive acting style and versatility. Mahesh Kothare and Ashok Patole felt that Prabhavalkar's portrayal would add an extra layer of depth to the character. Following in-depth discussions about the role and its requirements, they presented the concept to Prabhavalkar, who was immediately drawn to the character's potential. Additionally, Prabhavalkar provided the voice-over for the character.
Mahesh Kothare stated, "Cast the right actors is vital for a film's success, and effective casting is immensely rewarding. Prabhavalkar as the villain was a wise decision. I had noticed his distinctive toothy look earlier and suggested emphasizing it for added impact. He took the lead in creating the kawali and managing all related arrangements. The character of Tatya Vinchu owes much to Dilip Prabhavalkar and writer Ashok Patole."

## Appearances

Tatya Vinchu appears in both Zapatlela (1993) and Zapatlela 2 (2013). In the first film, after being mortally wounded in a shootout, Tatya transfers his soul into a puppet, which becomes a source of terror in Shrirangpur. In the second film, his soul is resurrected, and he embarks on a new spree of violence, this time with the added goal of finding hidden diamonds and possessing Aditya, the son of his former victim Laxmikant Bolke.
Tatya Vinchu is also set to return in the upcoming third installment, Zapatlela Mi Tatya Vinchu, which is scheduled for release in 2025. The character will be created digitally using Artificial Intelligence, as confirmed by Mahesh Kothare.

## Powers and abilities

Tatya Vinchu possesses several supernatural abilities, most notably the ability to transfer his soul into any living or non-living object using the Mrityunjay Mantra, a mantra obtained from the wizard Baba Chamatkar at Baba Chamtkar Mokshadham in Mumbai. The mantra is first introduced when Tatya Vinchu confronts Baba Chamatkar in his bid for immortality. Under threat, Baba reluctantly reveals the Mrityunjay Mantra to Tatya, marking the beginning of Tatya's transformation from a human antagonist to a supernatural force. The mantra's ability to enable possession and resurrection drives the plots of both Zapatlela (1993) and its sequel, Zapatlela 2 (2013). This mantra allows him to cheat death, ensuring his continued existence in various forms, such as a puppet. Once inside an object, he can control it, animating it and using it to cause harm or frighten others.
Mrityunjay Mantra –
   Aim bhagbhuge bhagni bhagodari bhagamase yavani om phat swaha Aim rim clim bhai bho clim clim om phat swaha
Tatya's resilience and physical strength persist even in puppet form, allowing him to carry out his plans of possession and terror. His intelligence and strategic thinking further enhance his capabilities, especially when pursuing Aditya as his new host. However, despite his powers, Tatya is vulnerable to precise physical action, which leads to his ultimate defeat.

## Weakness

Tatya Vinchu, despite his powerful abilities and the Mrityunjay Mantra, has key weaknesses. His reliance on a puppet form limits his interaction with the physical world, and his overconfidence blinds him to his enemies' resourcefulness. CID inspector Mahesh Jadhav exploits these vulnerabilities, using his tactical skills and determination. In their final confrontation, Mahesh's quick thinking and bravery allow him to shoot Vinchu between the eyebrows, the only way to defeat him. This shot disrupts Vinchu's possession attempt on Lakshya and his son Aditya, proving that intelligence and precision can overcome even supernatural threats. Mahesh's resolve ultimately ensures Vinchu's permanent defeat.

## Legacy and impact

Tatya Vinchu has become an iconic character in Marathi cinema, widely regarded as one of the most memorable villains in Indian film history. His influence extends beyond the film world. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, a humorous public service announcement featuring Tatya Vinchu went viral, emphasizing social distancing and handwashing. The character remains a popular figure in memes and pop culture, continuing to captivate audiences even decades after his creation.
In 2023, on the 30th anniversary of Tatya Vinchu's creation, Satyajit Padhye (son of Ramdas Padhye) shared behind-the-scenes pictures from the making of Zapatlela, reflecting on the lasting legacy of the character in Marathi and Indian cinema.
In 2024, Maharashtra Times placed Tatya Vinchu at the top of their list of the most famous villains in Marathi cinema.

## In popular culture

* In the Zapatlela's 2001 Telugu remake Ammo Bomma, Tatya Vinchu's character is reimagined as Gangaram.
* In the 2012 film Tatya Vinchu Lage Raho, which stars Sanjay Narvekar, the title and the animated character are named after the Tatya Vinchu.