OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Dawn Anderson

Margaret Dawn Anderson (born 14 April 1967) is a Canadian politician and former civil servant of Inuvialuit descent. She was appointed to the Senate of Canada on 12 December 2018.

## Biography

Anderson was born in Tuktoyaktuk. A longtime civil servant in the territorial government of the Northwest Territories, she has worked for the departments of justice and health and social services, in areas such as social work, probation, parole, restorative justice and domestic violence.

## Call for review

In May 2022, together with two other senators, Senator Anderson issued a report calling for a review of the convictions of 12 indigenous women, including the Quewezance sisters, and their exoneration.
# Enrico Glicenstein

Enrico Glicenstein (24 May 1870 – 30 December 1942) was a Polish-born sculptor who lived in Italy and the United States.

## Life

Glicenstein was born in Turek, Poland in 1870 and named Enoch Hendryk Glicenstein. His father was a teacher who also worked as a monumental mason. He initially showed interest in being a rabbi whilst working in Łódź painting signs and carving wood. After studying in Munich at the Royal Bavarian Academy of Art he married Helena Hirszenberg in 1896. The couple lived in Rome where he adopted the name "Enrico". His son Emanuel was born in Rome, and Glicenstein became an Italian citizen.

## Leaving Italy

In 1906, Glicenstein returned from a trip to Germany and exhibited his paintings there until World War I broke out and he moved his family to Poland. He took over the Chair belonging to Xawery Dunikowski at the University of Warsaw in 1910. At the end of the war the family lived in Switzerland until they emigrated to London in 1920. During the next eight years he exhibited first in London and later in Rome and Venice.

## America

Glicenstein emigrated to America in 1928 with his son Emanuel. His wife and daughter joined him in New York in 1935. Glicenstein wanted to go to Palestine but he died in a car accident in 1942. His son became a notable painter and lived in Safed in Israel.

## Legacy

The Glicenstein Museum was founded in Safed, Israel. It became the Israel Bible Museum in 1985, and many Glicenstein sculptures are still displayed there. In 2008 the Deputy Mayor of Safed was indicted for stealing paintings that had been put in storage when the Glicenstein Museum changed its role.
Glicenstein's works are found in a number of collections including the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris and the Pompidou Centre, the Israel Museum, the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna in Rome, the national museums in Kraków and Warsaw, the Brooklyn Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Glicenstein has papers in the Smithsonian.
Jean Cassou has published a book on Glicenstein Sculpture. Portraits of Glicenstein and his daughter Beatrice were made by his son Emanuel Glicen Romano. (His son changed his name to avoid being accused of exploiting his father's fame).
# Kreda

Kreda may refer to:
* Kreda, a clan of the Toubou people of North Africa
* Kréda (horse), a variant of the Dongola horse breed
* Lake Kreda, a lake in Slovenia
* Kreda, a word in some Slavic languages referring to chalk or to the Cretaceous
# Wilhelm Kuhe

Wilhelm Kuhe (10 December 1823 – 8 October 1912) was a Czech pianist and piano teacher, composer and administrator born in the city of Prague (modern-day Czech Republic), in the first half of the nineteenth century.

## Life

He exhibited a precocious taste for music, and at the age of four picked out Paganini's melodies on the pianoforte from memory. He was taught music by Václav Tomášek, having Julius Schulhoff as a fellow student. He lived in Upper Austria in 1843–44, studying music and preparing for a concert tour with great success in 1844 at Linz, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Augsburg, Munich, and then at Stuttgart. During his stay in Stuttgart in 1845 he made the acquaintance of a singer possessed of one of the most beautiful baritone voices he had ever had the pleasure to hear called Pischek. They both visited London on the morning of May 1 that year and the following year he played with great success at Mr. Ella's Musical Union in Mayseder's trio. His first concert in London was arranged by Moscheles at the Beethoven Rooms on Harley Street. In 1847, at the age of 24, he settled in England, dividing his time between London and Brighton, where he attained popularity as a pianoforte teacher, performer and promoter of concerts.
With remarkable enterprise and spirit, Kuhe showed great enterprise by establishing the annual festival at Brighton which was held by him as a joint conductor from 1870 to 1882, wherein he encouraged native talent by the new works composed at his instance and produced by him, among which, Virginia Gabriel's Evangeline in 1873; John Francis Barnett's cantata, The Good Shepherd, in 1876; Frederic Clay's Lalla Rookh in 1877 and 1878; Frederic Hymen Cowen's The Deluge, and Alfred Cellier's Suite Symphonique in 1878; Walter Macfarren's overture Hero and Leander, Henry Gadsby's The Lord of the Isles, Thomas Wingham's Concert Overture in A, and Sloper's suite in 1879; Leslie's cantata, The First Christmas Morn, Arthur Herbert Jackson's Ballet Suite and W. Macfarren's Symphony in B♭ in 1880: W. Macfarren's Konzertstück in B♭, played by Miss Kuhe, in 1881; Frederick Corder's orchestral Nocturne in 1882, in addition to William Sterndale Bennett's The Woman of Samaria and Arthur Sullivan's The Martyr of Antioch, under the respective direction of their composers. He occasionally appeared in London, where he gave an annual concert in 1846. He was appointed a Professor of the Royal Academy of Music in 1886, position which he held until 1904. His numerous compositions include many drawing-room pieces, fantasias, and studies. He also published many transcriptions and songs.
He published his memoirs, My Musical Recollections, in 1896; the book preserves a number of anecdotes about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart that Kuhe learned from Wenzel Swoboda, an elderly Prague double bass player who had performed under Mozart's direction. It also preserves an anecdote about Anna Gottlieb, who had performed under Mozart as Pamina in the premiere of The Magic Flute. The volume was read by the late nineteenth century English novelist George Gissing in October 1896.
# Jhulliam

Jhulliam Bonfim Santos Pires (born 4 April 1988, Vera Cruz, Bahia), or simply Jhulliam, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Pouso Alegre FC.

## Career
### Club

Jhulliam signed for Moldovan National Division side FC Sheriff Tiraspol. On 26 August 2014, Jhulliam signed for North American Soccer League side Indy Eleven, with the club declining to renew his contract upon completion of the 2014 season.

## Honours
### Sheriff Tiraspol

* Moldovan National Division: 2013–14
* Moldovan Super Cup: 2014;
# Harry Arnold (musician)

Harry Arnold Persson (August 7, 1920 in Helsingborg, Sweden – February 11, 1971 in Stockholm) was a Swedish jazz saxophonist and bandleader. Arnold led his first big band in 1942, playing the saxophone initially but eventually ceasing to perform to concentrate on arranging. From 1949–1952, he played and arranged for Thore Ehrling's band and worked extensively as a studio musician, particularly writing film scores through much of the 1950s. From 1956 to 1965, Arnold led the Swedish Radio Big Band, which included Arne Domnérus, Bengt Hallberg, and Åke Persson. American trumpeter Benny Bailey played with the band for a time, and Quincy Jones arranged and briefly led the group; they recorded with Ernestine Anderson, Lucky Thompson, Coleman Hawkins, Toots Thielemans, Tony Scott, and Stan Getz. The group disbanded in 1965, after which Arnold continued work as an arranger and led big bands in Europe. He died in February 1971 at the age of 50.

## Discography

* Harry Arnold+Big Band+Quincy Jones=Jazz! (Mercury, 1958)
* I Love Harry Arnold & All His Jazz (Atco, 1960)
* Guest Book (Jazzland, 1962)
* The Big Band in Concert 1957/1958 (Dragon, 1996)
* Studio Sessions 56–58 (Dragon, 1998)
* Big Band 64/65 Vol. 1 (Dragon, 2003)
* Big Band 64/65 Vol. 2 (Dragon, 2003)
# Tom S. Englund

Tom S. Englund (born 14 December 1973) is a Swedish musician best known for being the vocalist and guitarist of the progressive metal band Evergrey, of which he is also a founding member, as well as the vocalist of Redemption.

## Discography with Evergrey

* The Dark Discovery (1998)
* Solitude, Dominance, Tragedy (1999)
* In Search of Truth (2001)
* Recreation Day (2003)
* The Inner Circle (2004)
* A Night to Remember (Gothenburg Concert CD&DVD) (2005)
* Monday Morning Apocalypse (2006)
* Torn (2008)
* Glorious Collision (2011)
* Hymns For The Broken (2014)
* The Storm Within (2016)
* The Atlantic (2019)
* Escape Of The Phoenix (2021)
* A Heartless Portrait (The Orphean Testament) (2022)

## Other projects

* Contributed vocals on Nightrage's album Sweet Vengeance (2003)
* Produced and contributed backing vocals and additional guitar leads on Dragonland's album Starfall (2004)
* Contributed lead guitars for the song "Equilibrium" on Moonlight Agony's album "Echoes Of A Nightmare" (2004)
* Produced the Shot Injection demo Fear Comes Full Circle and guested on their EP Eleven Triple Manifest
* Produced Awake (UK)'s 2007 album Illumination
* Has recorded vocal parts for the seventh Ayreon album, 01011001
* Has recorded vocal parts for the latest Odin's Court album, Deathanity
* Contributed vocals for the song "World Beyond These Walls" on Dreamtone & Iris Mavraki's Neverland's 2008 album Reversing Time
* Contributed vocals for the song "Graveheart" on Mind Key's 2009 album Pulse for a Graveheart
* Contributed vocals for the song "Dark Side Of The Sun" on Emergency Gate's album The Nemesis Construct (2010)
* Contributed guitar solo on The Absence's "Maelstrom" on the album Enemy Unbound (2010)
* Contributed vocals on the Sweden United single "Open Your Eyes" (2010)
* Contributed vocals on Nightrage's Insidious (2011)
* Contributed vocals for the song "Oversight" on Twintera's 2012 album Lines
* Contributed vocals on the Epysode album Fantasmagoria (2013)
* Contributed vocals to the song "Shards of You", on Belgian metal band Mental Circus's 2013 album Mental Circus
* Contributed vocals for the song "Obscure Illusions" on Ethernity's 2015 debut album
* Contributed vocals for the song "Ghosts of Insanity" on DGM's 2016 album "The Passage"
* Lead singer of Redemption since 2017; appears on the albums Long Night's Journey into Day and Alive in Color
* Contributed clean vocals for the song "Soul Cartography" on Spanish North of South's album "The Tides in Our Veins" (2021)
* Contributed vocals to the song "Silence The World" on Demon Hunter's album "Exile" (2022)
* Contributed vocals to the song "The Deep" on Stranger Vision's album "Wasteland" (2022)
* Contributed vocals for the song "Misty Mountains" on Dark Side of the Moon's 2023 debut album Metamorphosis
* Contributed vocals on the 2024 Ayreon live album 01011001 – Live Beneath the Waves

## Equipment

* Caparison Guitars (TAT Special)
* Bogner Überschall
* Peavey poweramp 50/50
* 4 4×12 cabinets
* Shure Wireless Systems
* Korg Triton Syntheseizer
* Korg N364 Syntheseizer
# Joginder Lal

Joginder Lal (2 July 1923 – 2 September 1998) was a Goodyear Polymer Research Manager and expert in the synthesis and mechanism of the formation of high polymers.

## Education

Lal was born in 1923 in Amritsar, India. He completed his undergraduate education at Hindu College, Amritsar. In 1946, he won a scholarship to pursue graduate education in the United States. In 1951, he married Ardyce Lundenburg, a music student, and completed his doctorate in polymer chemistry at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn.

## Career

Following completion of the requirements for his doctorate, he worked briefly for the Polaroid Corporation in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His scholarship contract required that he return to India, however, so following graduation he took up a teaching position at Hindu College in Amritsar. He held that position for a year before returning to the United States and his wife. They moved to Philadelphia, where he headed polymer-organic research for H.D. Justi and Son, a manufacturer of dental materials. In 1956, he joined Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in Akron, Ohio as a research scientist where he worked on synthesis and properties of rubber, plastics and coating materials. His team developed Hexsyn, a highly flexible and durable polymer in 1967. Hexsyn was applied for medical applications including a heart pump diaphragm at the Cleveland Clinic in 1976, and a prothesis for finger joint replacement in cases of arthritis or injury. Lal chaired the Gordon Conference on Elastomers in 1983. He published a widely used text with James E. Mark on the topic of rubber elasticity. He headed the Polymer Research group at Goodyear from 1975 to 1982, and retired with the titled of Senior Research Associate in 1985. Lal was inducted into the Goodyear Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1987, he joined the University of Akron as an adjunct professor in the Institute of Biomedical Engineering.
He served as science counselor to congressman John F. Seiberling from 1974 to 1986.

## Awards and recognitions

* 1989 Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award
* 1990 Distinguished Award of Council, ACESS
* 1996 Harry and Carol Mosher Award recognizing outstanding work in chemistry
# Aleksandras Gudaitis-Guzevičius

Aleksandras Gudaitis-Guzevičius (7 April 1908 – 18 February 1969) was a Lithuanian Soviet writer, statesman and NKVD officer.

## Biography

Gudaitis was born in Moscow into a working-class family. In 1921 he graduated from high school and moved with his family to Lithuania, where he studied at a gymnasium until 1925. From 1925 to 1931 he worked in the Komsomol, trade union organizations, and in the editorial office of the magazine Balsas (Voice) which was an organ of the illegal Communist Party of Lithuania. In October 1931, he was arrested for clandestine activities and remained in prison until 1938. From 1938 to 1939, he studied French language and literature at Vytautas Magnus University. In October 1939 he was arrested and exiled.
In June 1940, after the Soviet occupation of Lithuania, Gudaitis was appointed vice minister of the interior. In August 1940, he become the people's commissar of the interior (cf. NKVD) of the Lithuanian SSR. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Gudaitis retreated to Moscow and worked for the Soviet NKVD. After the Red Army re-took Lithuania in summer 1944, Gudaitis returned as chief of NKVD and worked to suppress anti-Soviet resistance. He was promoted to Major General of the NKVD in July 1945, but was judged not effective in his duties and dismissed from NKVD in August 1945.
From 1945 to 1947, he was the chairman of the Committee for Cultural and Educational Institutions under the Council of Ministers of the Lithuanian SSR. From 1947 to 1950 he worked as the director of the State Publishing House of Fiction and from 1945 to 1950 he was the director of the State Institute of Art and Culture of the Lithuanian SSR. He served as Minister of Culture of the Lithuanian SSR from 1953 to 1955. He was a member of the Lithuanian Writers' Union from 1955. In 1956 he graduated from the third year of the Maxim Gorky Literary Institute by correspondence.
Gudaitis was a member of the Central Committee of the Lithuanian Communist Party in 1940–1949 and 1952–1956. He was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR in 1940–1947 and 1951–1955 as well as to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1941–1946 and 1954–1958.
Gudaitis-Guzevičius died on 18 April 1969. He was buried in Vilnius at the Antakalnis Cemetery.

## Awards

* Two Orders of Lenin (1954, 1964)
* Order of the Red Banner (1945)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labor
* Order of the Red Star (1943)
* People's Writer of the Lithuanian SSR (1968)
* Stalin Prize of the third degree (1951) - for the novel Kalvio Ignoto teisybė (1948-1949)
# Firudin Safarov

Firudin Sattar oghlu Safarov (Azerbaijani: Firudin Səttar oğlu Səfərov, 1 August 1933 – 26 July 2024) was an Azerbaijani theatre director, Professor of Tashkent State Conservatory, and a People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1986), People's Artiste of Azerbaijan (1992).

## Biography

Firudin Safarov was born in Baku on 1 August 1933. He studied percussion at the Hajibeyov Azerbaijan State Conservatoire, then graduated from the faculty of musical theater directing at the N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory.
After working as a musician in the Hajibeyov Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra, led by the famous conductor Niyazi, he continued his career as a production director at the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater.
In 1977, Firudin Safarov was invited to the Alisher Navoi State Academic Big Theatre and worked there from that year. He was a professor of the opera training faculty of the Tashkent State Conservatory.
Safarov died on 26 July 2024, at the age of 90.

## Awards

* People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1986)
* People's Artiste of Azerbaijan (10 September 1992)
* State Hamza Prize (1981)
* Taraggi Medal (13 March 2006)
# Lijia Zhang

Lijia Zhang (Chinese: 张丽佳; pinyin: Zhāng Lìjiā; born May 12, 1964, in Nanjing) is a rocket-factory-worker turned Chinese writer, columnist and public speaker. She describes herself as a communicator between China and the world and has given talks at conferences and institutions about contemporary China. She has lectured at many universities around the world including Stanford University, Harvard University, Columbia University, New York University in the U.S., Monash University, the University of Sydney in Australia, and Leeds and Nottingham University in England.

## Early life and education

Zhang was born into a poor worker’s family in Nanjing, yet she dreamed to become a writer. At the age of 16, she was dragged out of school and began working in a military factory that produced inter-continental missiles. During the decade at the factory she taught herself English. In 2003, she was able to attend Goldsmiths, University of London, where she earned a master's degree in creative writing.

## Career

Her articles have been published in many newspapers and magazines, including South China Morning Post, The Japan Times, The Independent, The Guardian, Newsweek, and the New York Times. She comments on China’s social and political changes, with a keen interest in gender issues. She co-authored China Remembers (OUP, 1999) and her memoir "Socialism Is Great!": A Worker's Memoir of the New China, was published by Atlas & Co. and Random House and has been published in eleven countries. During the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, she served as a producer for the BBC crew reporting the games. She was the subject of a BBC TV documentary Peschardt's People. Sponsored by the United States Department of State, she was a fellow on the University of Iowa's International Writing Program in 2009. Her first novel, Lotus, about prostitution set in modern day Shenzhen, was published in 2017 by MacMillan.
In 2018, she was given Mulan Award in England for her contribution to arts and literature. She is a regular guest on ABC, BBC and CNN.

## Personal life

Zhang was married to Calum MacLeod, a British reporter for USA Today. In 2018, she moved from Beijing to London with her two daughters.
# Westminster (typeface)

Westminster (not to be confused with Westminster Old Style) is a printing and display typeface inspired by the font used for the MICR numbers printed on cheques and designed by Leo Maggs.

## History

In the 1960s, Leo Maggs was working at the Hazell Sun Group's design studio in Covent Garden, London. At that time, he was commanded to create a futuristic style title for an article of About the House (the magazine of The Friends of Covent Garden Opera House). Maggs based the letters of that title on the MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) system, E-13B, used on bank cheques. He then continued to design the rest of the letters of the alphabet in his spare time, basing their proportions on that of the Gill Sans typeface.
The MICR E-13B font was designed for automated reading by a very simple magnetic reader in the early days of automatic character recognition. The weight of strokes in the characters can be recognised as "light" or "heavy" by a simple circuit and these patterns then map directly to the bit patterns of a computer character set. This made the characters practical to read before 'smart' OCR, but limited the length of the character set. E-13B has only 14 characters: the numeric digits and a few control codes. None of the alphanumeric 'computer' typefaces like Westminster could be read magnetically.
The work was presented to Letraset, who declined to buy it, but soon after released their own rival typeface, Data 70. Other contemporary typefaces based on E-13B include Moore Computer (recognisable by its dots underneath the letters M and N), Gemini, Orbit-B, and Countdown. Later, Typodermic released another derivative, Minicomputer, and Pixel Sagas would release another derivative with Twobit.
Robert Norton, founder of the Photoscript Ltd photo-typesetting company, decided to produce Westminster. The font was named by Norton and, according to Microsoft, received its name from Westminster Bank Limited (now NatWest) in the United Kingdom because it helped fund the font's production. The font was included with Microsoft software after Microsoft hired Norton.

## Usage

Since its design, the typeface has been strongly associated with computers, especially in the late 1960s and early-to-mid 1970s. The font is used frequently to indicate computer involvement in television series, films, books, and comics.
# Joseph C. Patrick

Dr. Joseph Cecil Patrick (August 28, 1892 – April 12, 1965) invented Thiokol, America's first synthetic rubber in the early 1920s. While seeking a formulation for automotive antifreeze, he attempted to hydrolyze ethylene dichloride with sodium polysulfide. In doing so, he produced a brown, insoluble gum that later became known as Thiokol. He solved commercial production problems by inventing the suspension polymerization process, and solved compounding problems by degrading high molecular weight polymer to a low molecular weight liquid polymer. This material is one of the principal binders for rocket propellant. Patrick's most cited research publication treated the subject of high molecular weight polymers.
Patrick was the 1958 recipient of the Charles Goodyear Medal.