OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winston Dang

Winston Tion-sin Dang (Chinese: 陳重信; pinyin: Chén Zhòngxìn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Tiông-sìn; born 1943) is a Taiwanese biochemist and politician who is a member of the Democratic Progressive Party. He was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 2004, and served through 2007, when he was appointed leader of the Environmental Protection Administration. He stepped down from the agency in 2008.

## Education

Dang did his undergraduate education at Taipei Medical University, earning a B.A. in pharmacology. He then moved to the United States to pursue further education, successively earning an M.A. in research from Columbia University's school of pharmacology, a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the City University of New York, and a M.P.H. from the Harvard School of Public Health.

## Career

Dang worked for the United States Environmental Protection Agency, prior to his return to Taiwan and election to the Legislative Yuan as a Democratic Progressive Party representative of overseas Chinese.
Dang was appointed head of the Environmental Protection Administration by Chen Shui-bian after the 2004 elections, and Dang renounced his U.S. citizenship to take up the position. His work as minister earned him the nickname "the over-educated garbage man". He served in the position until 2008, when he was succeeded by Stephen Shen.
# 1910 Washington and Lee Generals football team

The 1910 Washington and Lee Generals football team was an American football team that represented Washington and Lee University during the 1910 college football season as an independent. In their first year under head coach J. W. H. Pollard, the team compiled an overall record of 4–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Roanoke | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 13–0 | |
| October 8 | Hampden–Sydney | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 10–0 | |
| October 15 | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | L 0–52 | |
| October 22 | Davidson | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 14–12 | |
| October 29 | vs. VPI | Fair GroundsRoanoke, VA | L 0–23 | 2,500 |
| November 12 | vs. North Carolina | Lafayette FieldNorfolk, VA | W 5–0 | |
| November 24 | at Alabama | Birmingham FairgroundsBirmingham, AL | L 0–9 | |
# Jonathan Kasdan

Jonathan Peter Kasdan (born September 30, 1979) is an American film and television screenwriter, director, producer, and actor.

## Early life and career

Jonathan Kasdan was born to Meg (née Goldman), a writer and Lawrence Kasdan, a writer and director in Los Angeles. Jon grew up in a Jewish family with little religious education. Jon is the younger brother of director and actor Jake Kasdan. Jon's directorial debut, In the Land of Women, was released in the United States in 2007. He also wrote the screenplay for the film, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 2006.
Jon Kasdan has worked as a writer for the American television series Freaks and Geeks, and as an actor in Dawson's Creek and Dreamcatcher. His acting debut was in 1983 in his father's film, The Big Chill. Jon was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease when he was a 17-year-old junior in high school.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Notes |
| 2000 | Freaks and Geeks | No | Yes | No | Episode "The Little Things" |
| 2000–2002 | Dawson's Creek | No | Yes | No | 5 episodes |
| 2016 | Roadies | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
| 2022–2023 | Willow | No | Yes | Yes | Also developer; Wrote 3 episodes |
Acting roles
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Freaks and Geeks | Tommy | Episode "Tricks and Treats" |
| 2002 | Dawson's Creek | Gawky-Looking Kid | Episode "Cigarette Burns" |
| 2011–2014 | Californication | Director | 9 episodes |

### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Co-Producer | Ref. |
| 2007 | In the Land of Women | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2012 | The First Time | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2018 | Solo: A Star Wars Story | No | Yes | Yes | [5] [6] |
Acting roles
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | The Big Chill | Harold and Sarah's son | |
| 1985 | Silverado | Boy at Outpost | |
| 1988 | The Accidental Tourist | Boy at Doctor's Office | |
| 1990 | I Love You to Death | Dominic | |
| 1994 | Wyatt Earp | Bar Boy | |
| 2002 | Slackers | Barry | |
| 2002 | Big Trouble | Jack Pendick Trainee | |
| 2003 | Dreamcatcher | Defuniak | |
| 2012 | Darling Companion | Offciant | |
| 2018 | Solo: A Star Wars Story | Bink Otauna | Deleted scene |
# Albert IV, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen

Albert IV, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (d. Coswig, 24 November 1423), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst until 1396, when he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen.
He was the second son of John II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of John I, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen.

## Life

In 1382, after the death of his father, Albert inherited the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst jointly with his brothers Sigismund I and Waldemar III. After the death of Waldemar in 1391, Albert and Sigismund became sole co-rulers. Destined for the church at a very young age, Albert was made canon of Magdeburg Cathedral in 1392.
Five years later, in 1396, the brothers Sigismund and Albert decided to settle on a formal division of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. As "Lord of Köthen," Albert took possession of the town of Köthen as his main residence and capital of his newly created principality. Shortly after, he resigned all of his ecclesiastic posts in order to marry and produce heirs to his lands.

## Marriages and Issue

Bef. 1398 Albert married Elisabeth (d. aft. 6 June 1403), daughter of Gebhard III, Count of Mansfeld. They had six children:
* Adolph I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (d. Zerbst, 28 August 1473).
* Anna (d. bef. 13 June 1426), married in 1422 to William, Prince of Wenden and Lord of Werle.
* Lutrud (d. 4 June 1465), married on 14 October 1430 to John III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard.
* William (d. young).
* Albert (d. 18 March 1413).
* Waldemar V, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (d. 1436).
Bef. 4 February 1419 Albert married for a second time to Elisabeth (d. 1452), daughter of Gebhard XI, Count of Querfurt and widow of Conrad (Kurt) of Hadmersleben, Lord of Egeln. They had three children:
* Albert VI, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (d. 9 January 1475).
* Sophie, married to Gunther VI of Barby, Count of Mühlingen.
* Dietburg (d. young).
Albert IV, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen House of Ascania Died: 24 November 1423 :
| Preceded byJohn II | Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 1382–1396 with Waldemar III (1382–1391) Sigismund I (1382–1396) | Principality partitioned into Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen |
| New title Anhalt-Köthen partitioned from Anhalt-Zerbst | Prince of Anhalt-Köthen 1396–1423 | Succeeded byAdolph I and Waldemar V |
# Trần Ngọc Sơn (footballer, born 2003)

Trần Ngọc Sơn (born 27 January 2003) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a winger for V.League 2 club PVF-CAND, on loan from Thép Xanh Nam Định.

## Club career

Born in Nam Định, Ngọc Sơn was a youth product of his local team Nam Định FC. In 2021, he was promoted to Nam Định's first team but only made his debut an year later. On 7 August 2022, he scored his first V.League 1 goal in his team's 2–1 victory against Hồ Chí Minh City.
In the 2023 season, Ngọc Sơn appeared in 13 matches and scored 3 goals. Therefore, he was nominated for the "Best young player of the season" award but lost to Nguyễn Thái Sơn.
In August 2024, due to lack of game time at Nam Định, Ngọc Sơn joined V.League 2 side PVF-CAND on a one-year loan deal.

## International career

In August 2023, Ngọc Sơn was named Vietnam U23's preliminary squad for the 2023 AFF U-23 Championship but was not included in the final squad.
In March 2024, Ngọc Sơn received his first call up to the Vietnam national team for the World Cup qualifiers games against Indonesia.

## Honours

Thép Xanh Nam Định
* V.League 1: 2023–24
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2024
# Sheikh Mand

Sheikh Mand or Sheikh Mend, Sheikh Mand Pasha (Kurdish: Şêx Mend) was a 13th-century Yazidi saint, ruler of Kilis principality, and an Ayyubid Army commanfiefdom is the son of Şêx Fexredîn and thus belongs to the Şemsanî lineage of sheikhs. His sister was Khatuna Fekhra, revered today as one of the most important Yazidi female saints.

## Emir of Kurds

Sheikh Mand was one the leaders of Kurdish Hakkari tribe and commander of Hakkariya regiment of the Ayyubid Army. For his service, Saladin granted him the title of "Emir of the Kurds" along with the rule of Qoseir castle located in western Aleppo, and a fiefdom over Kurds in Levant.

## Association with snakes

Sheikh Mand is traditionally considered to be a patron of snakes. His shrine at Lalish is said to contain a cave that is full of snakes.
# Kesha (disambiguation)

Kesha (Kesha Rose Sebert; born 1987) is an American singer-songwriter.
Kesha may also refer to:

## People
### Given name or nickname

* Kesha Hendricks (born 2005), South African soccer player
* Kesha Khambhati (born 1989), Indian model and actress
* Kesha Ram (born 1986), U.S. politician and activist
* Kesha Rogers (born 1976), U.S. political activist
* Kesha Wizzart (died 2007), a Jamaican-British singer and victim of a triple murder
* A variant of the female given name Keisha
* A Russian-language diminutive for the given name Innokentiy [ru] (Innocent)

### Surname

* Emma Kesha (born circa 1940), Somoan-Newzealander weaver

## Other uses

* Kesha Township (颗砂 乡, Kē-shā Xiāng), Yongshun County, Hunan Province, China
* Kesha: My Crazy Beautiful Life, a 2013 documentary television series about the singer-songwriter
* Kesha the parrot from the Soviet/Russian animated shorts series The Return of the Prodigal Parrot
# Neal Layton

Neal Layton is a British illustrator of children's books including Oscar and Arabella (2002) and Bartholomew and the Bug (2004) which won both the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize Bronze Awards.

## Education

He was born in Chichester. He has a BA in Graphic Design (Northumbria University) and a MA in Illustration (Central Saint Martins).

## Career

He is best known for his association with Cressida Cowell as the illustrator of the Emily Brown books. The Rabbit Belongs to Emily Brown appeared on the Booktrust Best 100 Children's Book list from the last 100 years.
Amongst a great many others, he illustrated Where the Bugaboo Lives, an interactive choose your own adventure story by Sean Taylor, which won the Hampshire Illustrated Book Award and the Coventry Inspiration Book Award. It is now a Little Angel Theatre production.
Neal now lives in Portsmouth.
# Corticium candelabrum

Corticium candelabrum is a species of sponge in the order Homosclerophorida. It is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it inhabits the shallow sublittoral zone. The type locality is the Adriatic Sea.

## Description

Corticium candelabrum is sometimes thinly encrusting, or may form small solid cushions some 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in) across and 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) high which are connected to the substrate by a narrow solid stalk. The surface is sometimes irregularly lobed and is smooth and shiny, and covered by a translucent envelope. The oscula (exhalant openings) are slightly raised and the pores (inhalant openings) are few in number but quite noticeable. The colour is some shade of pale to mid-brown, sometimes tinged with red, and its consistency varies from firm to cartilaginous.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in shallow water in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, including the Canary Islands, the Azores and Madeira, and the Iberian Peninsula from Biarritz southwards to Gibraltar. It also occurs in the Western Mediterranean Sea and Adriatic Sea. It is found in coralline algae communities in shady positions, on vertical walls, under overhangs and in caves, at depths down to about 20 m (70 ft). It is one of the most widely distributed sponges in the Mediterranean.

## Ecology

Like other sponges, C. candelabrum draws water into its body through the small pores, filters out and ingests the nutritional particles, and expels the water through the oscula. It feeds on small particles under three micrometres in diameter, such as bacteria, unicellular algae and organic debris. The sea slug Berthella ocellata sometimes feeds on the sponge, rasping off fragments with its radula.
This sponge is a hermaphrodite, but the male and female gametes mature at different times, so it does not self-fertilise. The sperm are liberated into the sea and if they are drawn into another sponge of the same species, they are engulfed by cells containing the eggs and fertilisation occurs. The larvae are retained within the sponge until they reached their final stage of development after which they are expelled into the water column, soon after which they settle on the substrate and metamorphose into juvenile sponges.
# Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix

The Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix (Italian: Gran Premio motociclistico dell'Emilia-Romagna) was a motorcycling event that was introduced during the 2020 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. In 2020 it was known as the Emilia Romagna and Rimini Riviera motorcycle Grand Prix.

## History

It was retained for the 2021 season as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The race made another one-off return in 2024 as a replacement for the cancelled Kazakhstan motorcycle Grand Prix.

## Official names and sponsors

* 2020: Gran Premio Tissot dell'Emilia Romagna e della Riviera di Rimini
* 2021: Gran Premio Nolan del Made in Italy e dell'Emilia-Romagna
* 2024: Gran Premio Pramac dell’Emilia-Romagna

## Winners of the Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix
### Multiple winners (riders)

| # Wins | Rider | Wins | Wins |
| # Wins | Rider | Category | Years won |
| 2 | Enea Bastianini | MotoGP | 2024 |
| 2 | Enea Bastianini | Moto2 | 2020 |

### Multiple winners (manufacturers)

| # Wins | Manufacturer | Wins | Wins |
| # Wins | Manufacturer | Category | Years won |
| 3 | Kalex | Moto2 | 2020, 2021, 2024 |
| 2 | Honda | MotoGP | 2021 |
| 2 | Honda | Moto3 | 2021 |

### By year

A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing championship.
| Year | Track | Moto3 | Moto3 | Moto2 | Moto2 | MotoGP | MotoGP | Report |
| Year | Track | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Report |
| 2024 | Misano | David Alonso | CFMoto | Celestino Vietti | Kalex | Enea Bastianini | Ducati | Report |
| 2021 | Misano | Dennis Foggia | Honda | Sam Lowes | Kalex | Marc Márquez | Honda | Report |
| Year | Track | MotoE | MotoE | MotoE | MotoE | Moto3 | Moto3 | Moto2 | Moto2 | MotoGP | MotoGP | Report |
| Year | Track | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | | Moto3 | Moto3 | Moto2 | Moto2 | MotoGP | MotoGP | Report |
| Year | Track | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Report |
| 2020 | Misano | Dominique Aegerter | Energica | Matteo Ferrari | Energica | Romano Fenati | Husqvarna | Enea Bastianini | Kalex | Maverick Viñales | Yamaha | Report |
# Code Club AB

Code Club AB is a Swedish video game developer based in Motala. The company was founded by Rolf Jansson and Markus Persson in 2007, and was formerly known as Mojang Specifications AB and Onetoofree AB. Code Club developed Wurm Online, a massively multiplayer online sandbox game, and its successor, Wurm Unlimited.

## History

Code Club AB was founded as Mojang Specifications AB by Swedish video game designers Rolf Jansson and Markus Persson in 2007, as their game, Wurm Online, began to turn a profit. Later in 2007, Markus Persson stepped out of the project and left the company. However, he wished to retain the "Mojang" name for himself, leading Jansson to rename the company Onetoofree AB. Jansson had issues explaining the name to others without having to spell it out, wherefore the company assumed a new name, Code Club AB, in October 2011. On 8 July 2019, Stockholm-based Game Chest acquired 82.9% of Code Club for 3.37 million kr (US$335,000), of which 1.5 million kr in cash and 1.87 million kr in newly issued Game Chest shares.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher(s) |
| 2012 | Wurm Online | Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows | Code Club AB |
| 2015 | Wurm Unlimited | Linux, Microsoft Windows | Plug In Digital |
# Justin Gilheaney

Justin Gilheaney is a former Gaelic footballer who played for the Fermanagh county team. He was one of the team's main players during the 1990s and early 2000s.
He played as a centre half-back.
# Portal, Georgia

Portal is a town in Bulloch County, Georgia, United States. The population was 638 in 2020.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Portal as a town in 1914. It is unknown why the name "Portal" was applied to this place.

## Geography

Portal is located at 32°32′14″N 81°55′54″W﻿ / ﻿32.53722°N 81.93167°W﻿ / 32.53722; -81.93167 (32.537275, -81.931738). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.6 km$^2$), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 2.99%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 597 people, 232 households, and 167 families residing in the town. By 2020, its population increased to 638, experiencing no population change from 2010.

## Notable people

* Brooks Brown (1985-), American professional baseball pitcher for the Colorado Rockies of Major League Baseball (MLB). Brown attended Portal High School.
* Dr. Leila Denmark (1898–2012), pediatrician, author and researcher who blazed trails for women in medicine, and lived to be 114
* Cameron Sheffield (born 1988), American football defensive end who is a member of the Edmonton Eskimos. He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fifth round of the 2010 NFL draft.
* Ruby Stone (1924–2013), born in Portal and later moved to Idaho, where she became a politician and was elected as a state legislator.
# Achanoor

Achanoor is a village in Tamil Nadu, India, that lies between Thiruvaiyaru and Kallanai (Grand Anaicut). The main economic activity in the village is agriculture. It has fertile lands, due to its location in the Kaveri delta region. Rice, sugarcane, bananas, betel leaf, onions, and coconuts are the village's chief products. Neighboring villages include Marur, Sathanoor and Vaidhyanathanpettai. Achanoor is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Thiruvaiyaru and 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Thanjavur. Nearly 75% of Achanoor's residents are Roman Catholic. Saint Anthony's Church plays an important role in the lives of the village's residents. Every May, the village celebrates Saint Anthony's Festival.
# IL Braatt

Idrettslaget Braatt is a Norwegian multi-sports club located in Kristiansund Municipality, Norway. Founded in 1916, the club was started as a wrestling club by outbreakers from Ynglingeforeningens IL (YMCA). The club currently have departments in figure skating, floorball, football, ice hockey, speed skating and wrestling.

## History

On 31 March 1916, Braatt IL was founded. Olaf Gaupseth was elected as the club's first chairman. The club had athletics, boxing, football and wrestling on their program in the beginning years.

## Football

Braatt's men's team were playing in the top division in 1937–38, 1938–39 and 1939–40, a period were the first tier in the Norwegian football league system were organised in regional departments. Braatt reached the second round of the Norwegian Cup for their first time in 1919 and the third round in 1936, 1950 and 1960.

## Wrestling

Arne Gaupseth became the club's first Norwegian champion through winning the middle-weight Norwegian championships in Wrestling at Hamar in 1924. He also participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. Later have Robert Gaupseth and Felix Baldauf participated in the Olympics.
# Kink (sexuality)

In human sexuality, kinkiness is the use of sexual practices, concepts or fantasies that are not conventional. The term derives from the idea of a "bend" (cf. a "kink") in one's sexual behaviour, to contrast such behaviour with "straight" or "vanilla" sexual mores and proclivities. It is thus a colloquial term for non-normative sexual behaviour. The term "kink" has been claimed by some who practice sexual fetishism as a term or synonym for their practices, indicating a range of sexual and sexualistic practices from playful to sexual objectification and certain paraphilias. In the 21st century the term "kink", along with expressions like BDSM, leather and fetish, has become more commonly used than the term paraphilia. Some universities also feature student organizations focused on kinks, within the context of wider LGBTQ concerns.
Kink sexual practices go beyond what are considered conventional sexual practices as a means of heightening the intimacy between sexual partners. Some draw a distinction between kink and fetishism, defining the former as enhancing partner intimacy, and the latter as replacing it. Because of its relation to conformist sexual boundaries, which themselves vary by time and place, the definition of what is and is not a kink varies widely as well.
Kinks can also be engaged in non-sexually. In one study, up to 35% of participants highly involved in BDSM said it was primarily non-sexual for them. Additionally, people who identify as asexual sometimes engage in kink.

## Prevalence

In a study published in 2016, 1040 persons "corresponding to the norm for the province of Quebec" were interviewed; nearly half of this sample reported an interest "in at least one paraphilic category", and approximately one-third had "had experience with such a practice at least once."

## Cause

Speculation on the cause of kinks has implicated biological, psychological and social origins. It is sometimes assumed that kinks (particularly masochism) are the result of trauma or childhood abuse, however research has shown that kink participants have slightly lower rates of childhood abuse and trauma than the general population.