OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert M. Thomas

Robert McKee Thomas (1908 – July 23, 1984) was a co-inventor of butyl rubber, along with William J. Sparks. Thomas held 75 patents, and directed the work of several notable polymer scientists including Francis P. Baldwin and Joseph Kennedy. He worked at the Standard Oil Company, in New Jersey, starting work in 1929 after obtaining a bachelor's degree in chemistry. He retired in 1965.
The ACS Rubber Division's Sparks-Thomas award is named after Thomas and Butyl rubber co-inventor William J. Sparks.
In 1969, he received the Charles Goodyear Medal.
Thomas was famously quoted by Joseph Kennedy for the advice Kennedy received as a young researcher from Thomas: "your project better be useful, otherwise your reward will be a cookie and a handshake".
# Žan Vipotnik

Žan Vipotnik (born 18 March 2002) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL Championship club Swansea City and the Slovenia national team.

## Club career

On 1 August 2024, Vipotnik joined Championship side Swansea City on a four-year deal following the mutual termination of his contract with Bordeaux.

## International career

Between 2017 and 2022, Vipotnik represented Slovenia in all youth levels from under-15 to under-21 and made more than 25 appearances for all teams combined. In March 2023, he was called up to the Slovenian senior team by manager Matjaž Kek for the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying matches against Kazakhstan and San Marino. Vipotnik made his full international debut on 23 March in an away game against Kazakhstan, where he entered the game in the 70th minute and scored the winning goal for Slovenia eight minutes later in a 2–1 win. By doing so, he became the second youngest player to score for Slovenia, behind only Benjamin Šeško, at the age of 21 years and 5 days.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 29 December 2024
* ↑ Includes Slovenian Cup, Coupe de France, FA Cup
* ↑ Includes EFL Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ One appearance in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in UEFA Europa Conference League, two appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in PrvaLiga play-off

### International

    As of match played 17 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Slovenia | 2023 | 8 | 2 |
| Slovenia | 2024 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 15 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Slovenia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Vipotnik goal.
List of international goals scored by Žan Vipotnik :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 23 March 2023 | Astana Arena, Astana, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 2–1 | 2–1 | UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying |
| 2 | 10 September 2023 | San Marino Stadium, Serravalle, San Marino | San Marino | 1–0 | 4–0 | UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying |
# Called Back (1914 American film)

Called Back is a 1914 American silent drama film directed by Otis Turner and starring Herbert Rawlinson, Ann Little and Allan Forrest. It is based on the 1883 novel Called Back by Hugh Conway, which was also adapted into a British film Called Back the same year.

## Cast

* Herbert Rawlinson as Gilbert Vaughan
* Ann Little as Pauline March
* Allan Forrest as Anthony March
* William Worthington as Dr. Manuel Ceneri
* William Quinn as Signor Macari
# Manj District

Manj District (Persian: بخش منج) is in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Manj-e Nesa.

## History

Three villages merged to create the city of Manj-e Nesa in 2011.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 17,232 in 3,266 households. The following census in 2011 counted 18,032 people in 3,914 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 17,998 inhabitants living in 4,626 households.

### Administrative divisions

Manj District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Barez RD | 8,024 | 8,385 | 7,933 |
| Manj RD | 9,208 | 8,161 | 8,573 |
| Manj-e Nesa (city) | | 1,486 | 1,492 |
| Total | 17,232 | 18,032 | 17,998 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Grambling, Louisiana

Grambling is a city in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 5,239 in 2020. The city is home to Grambling State University and is part of the Ruston micropolitan statistical area.
Grambling was designated a "city" in the early 1990s (either in 1992 or 1993), but was erroneously considered a "town" during the 2000 census.

## Geography

Grambling is located at 32°31′39″N 92°42′50″W﻿ / ﻿32.52750°N 92.71389°W﻿ / 32.52750; -92.71389 (32.527427, -92.713987).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.5 square miles (14 km$^2$), of which 5.5 square miles (14 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.36%) is water.

## Demographics

Grambling racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 30 | 0.57% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 5,054 | 96.47% |
| Native American | 6 | 0.11% |
| Asian | 6 | 0.11% |
| Other/Mixed | 107 | 2.04% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 36 | 0.69% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,239 people, 1,812 households, and 1,118 families residing in the city.

## Arts and culture

* Grambling Memorial Gardens
* Eddie G. Robinson Museum

## Education

The city is home to Grambling State University, a public, coeducational, and historically black university founded in 1901 and accredited in 1949.
Lincoln Preparatory School is a charter school located in Grambling that serves (Grades K-12).

## Notable people

* Edward H. Adams (1910–1958), basketball player and coach
* Jophery Brown (1945–2014), stuntman and Chicago Cubs pitcher, born in Grambling and attended Grambling College
* Ralph Garr (born 1945), baseball player, attended Grambling College
* Paul Millsap (born 1985), professional basketball player with the Denver Nuggets
* Eddie Robinson (1919–2007), head football coach at Grambling and second winningest coach in NCAA Division I football history
* Paul "Tank" Younger (1928–2001), National Football League (NFL) player, NFL's first African-American front-office executive and College Football Hall of Fame member
* Doug Williams (born 1955), player and head football coach at Grambling, the first Black quarterback to both start and win a Super Bowl
# Andile Yenana

Andile Yenana is a South African pianist. He made an indelible mark by switching from teaching to studying jazz. He has produced and worked with many South African as well as international artists.

## Early years

Born in 1968 in King William's Town, Andile's love for music was triggered at an early age. He grew up in a household where music was really loved. His father, Felix Thamsanqa Yenana, had a huge collection of music, ranging from jazz to Motown, and other forms of urban black music and this had a huge influence in Andile's life. Andile took up music studies under Darius Brubeck at the University of Natal's School of Jazz and Popular Music It was here that he became friends with saxophonist Zim Ngqawana and trumpeter Feya Faku.
He joined Zim Ngqawana quartet and worked with Zim Ngqawana on all 5 of his albums, including San Song recorded with Bjorn Ole Solburg and his Norwegian San Ensemble. He has also worked on the pan-African music project Mahube with saxophonist Steve Dyer and others. He has also worked as arranger for Sibongile Khumalo, Gloria Bosman and Suthukazi Arosi. In 2005 he was selected as the 2005 Standard Bank Young Artist for Jazz.

## Discography

* We Used To Dance (2002)
* Who's Got The Map? (2005)
* One Night At The Market Theatre (with the Azania Dreaming Big Band, 2021)
# Dimitrios Chantakias

Dimitrios Chantakias (Greek: Δημήτριος Χαντάκιας; born 4 January 1995) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League club Lamia.

## Career
### Panetolikos and loan spells

Chantakias started his career at Panetolikos, signing his first professional contract in the summer of 2014.
In January 2015, he was sent on loan at Fokikos until the end of the season. He made his professional debut on 1 February 2015, in a 1–0 away loss against Lamia, playing full 90 minutes. After making ten appearances for the club, it announced that Chantakias would return to his parent club in June 2015.
He made his Panetolikos debut in a match against Atromitos on 7 December 2015, coming on as a substitute in the 72nd minute.

### Cherno More

On 28 June 2019, Chantakias joined Bulgarian club Cherno More Varna.

### Zira

On 5 September 2020, Chantakias signed a one-year contract with Zira FK.

### Lamia

On February 5, 2025, he signed a contract with Super League Greece club Lamia.
# Agatha Bacovia

Agatha Bacovia (born Agatha Grigorescu; March 8, 1895 – October 12, 1981) was a Romanian poet.

## Biography

Born in Mizil, her parents were Șerban Grigorescu and his wife Maria (née Anastasiu). Her mother died shortly after giving birth, and her father when she was an adolescent. At age 21, she met fellow poet George Bacovia, fourteen years her senior, while walking on Bucharest's Calea Victoriei. The couple married twelve years later, in June 1928. Agatha functioned as both secretary and nurse to her sickly husband, supporting him with her teacher's salary.
She attended the literature and philosophy faculty of the University of Bucharest, graduating in 1927. Her first published work appeared in Scena magazine in 1918; her first poetry book was the 1923 Armonii crepusculare. She contributed to Viața nouă, Revista scriitoarelor și scriitorilor români, Orizonturi noi, Ateneu, Steaua and România Literară, sometimes signing as Agatha Gr. and Agata Grozea. Her verses were delicately symbolist, of a temperate tonality of her husband's manner.
Her books included poetry: Muguri cenușii (1926), Pe culmi de gând (1934), Lumină (1965), Cu tine noapte (1969), Versuri (1970), Efluvii (1977) and Șoaptele iubirii (1979); poems and prose: Terase albe. Colocviu cu poetul (1938); and memoirs: Bacovia. Viața poetului (1962; second edition: Bacovia. Poezie sau destin, 1972), Poezie sau destin. Viața poetei (1971) and Poezie sau destin, III George Bacovia. Ultimii săi ani (1981). She headed a literary circle named after her husband, as well as a memorial museum dedicated to him.
# Batnfjordsøra

Batnfjordsøra is the administrative centre of Gjemnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is located at the end of the Batnfjorden at the mouth of the river Batnfjordelva. European Route E39 passes through the village on its way from Molde to Trondheim.
The 0.39-square-kilometre (96-acre) village has a population (2024) of 367 and a population density of 941 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,440/sq mi).
The village of Gjemnes lies about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the northeast, along the north side of the fjord, and the village of Torvikbukt lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the northeast along the south side of the fjord. The village of Øre lies about halfway between Torvikbukt and Batnfjordsøra. Heading southwest along E39, you will get to the village of Hjelset and the larger town of Molde.
# Saipa Saina

The Saipa Saina (Persian: ساینا) is a subcompact sedan (B) produced by Iranian automaker Saipa. Saina is a facelifted version of Saipa Tiba which is ultimately based on Kia Pride. Saina is part of Saipa's X200 platform and is powered by a modified Kia Pride engine. Saina is available in four trims: EX, SX, SE-A And SE-A Lux.
Saina is a product of platform management in SAIPA Group. This automobile can complete the expectations of many Iranian families. Ergonomic design, acceptable appearance and state of the art suspension system are important features of this car. Saina passes Euro IV European Emission Standards with 1.5 L Engine and is equipped with ABS and EBD brake system. These features make Saina an ideal car to provide 0-60 of driving pleasure.

## 2020 facelift

Saipa introduced the first Saina facelift on May 31, 2020. Unlike the previous generation, Saina has the Euro 5 emission standard in this version. Also, Saina's electrical platform has been changed to BCM system. According to Saipa, this car has been replaced by Sahand from 2024.
* front view
* rear view

## Saina EV

Saipa unveiled an all-electric battery-powered version of Saina in 2018. It was designed and developed in a partnership with KNTU. Saipa announced its plan to mass-produce the electric version, but it was halted after new sanctions against Iran. It takes 40 minutes to supercharge the EV. Saina EV has a 170 km estimated range.

## Saipa Sahand

In fact, Saipa Sahand is the second generation of Saina, which was introduced on 2022-08-
31 and was released to the market in the following year (2023). The Sahand engine has Euro 5 emission standard (and can be upgraded to Euro 6) and is able The power generation is 92 HP and the torque is 137 NM. The fuel consumption of this car is approximately 6.98L per hundred kilometers. Also, the mass of this car is about 250 kg (550 pounds) heavier than Saina. This car replaced Saina in 2023.

## Engine

| Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Source |
| I4 | 1503 cc | 87 hp (65 kW; 88 PS) | 128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) | |

## Safety and Accessories

* Driver and passenger airbags
* Air-conditioning
* Anti-theft immobilizer
* ABS + EBD brake
* Remote central locking
* Front power windows
* Foldable side mirrors adjustable from inside
* Rear windshield defrosting
* Windscreen wipers with adjustable speedv
* Digital dashboard display
* Front seatbelts with adjustable height
* Seatbelt with pretensioners
* Parking sensor
* Front lamps with leveling switch
* Remote central lock
* Foldable rear seat with ISOFIX (children seat)
* Outside temperature display
* Rear power window (optional)
* Digital Air-conditioning (optional)
* Audio (CD, radio and Mp3)
# Doonbeg GAA

Doonbeg GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club from the village of Doonbeg in County Clare, Ireland. The club only plays gaelic football, and have won the Clare Senior Football Championship on eighteen occasions. They are the 2010 champions, having defeated Liscannor in the final by 0-11 to 0-7.

## History

The club was founded in 1954 and won its first senior championship in 1955. On two occasions Doonbeg succeeded in recording a 3 in a row double (championship and league) 1967-68-69, and 1972-73-74. The club's greatest achievement was the winning of the 1998 Munster Club Championship, the first Clare club to capture this title. Padraig Gallagher led the side to defeat Moyle Rovers of Tipperary by 0-07 to 0-04. Another notable day for the club was Clare's 1992 Munster championship victory over Kerry in the Gaelic Grounds. Francis McInerney captained the team, with fellow Doonbeg clubmen, Gerry Killeen, Kieran O'Mahony, Padraig Conway, Pat Blake and selector, Pat Hanrahan, playing a part in the win.

## Major honours

* Munster Senior Club Football Championship (1): 1998
* Clare Senior Football Championship (18): 1955, 1961, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1982, 1983, 1988, 1991, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2010
* Clare Football League Div. 1 (Cusack Cup) (17): 1945 (as Clohanes), 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1998
* Clare Intermediate Football Championship (2): 1945 (as Clohanes with Kilmurry-Ibrickane), 1949 (as Bealaha)
* Clare Junior A Football Championship (2): 1928, 1939
* Clare Under-21 A Football Championship (3): 1964, 1965, 1974
# Einstein's Dreams

Einstein's Dreams is a 1992 novel by Alan Lightman that was an international bestseller and has been translated into thirty languages. It was runner up for the 1994 L. L. Winship/PEN New England Award. Einstein's Dreams was also the March 1998 selection for National Public Radio's "Talk of the Nation" Book Club. The novel has been used in numerous colleges and universities, in many cases for university-wide adoptions in "common-book" programs. New York Times book critic Michiko Kakutani wrote about the book: "As in Calvino's work, the fantastical elements of the stories are grounded in precise, crystalline prose. As in Jorge Luis Borges's ficciones, carefully observed particulars open out, like doors in an advent calendar, to disclose a magical, metaphysical realm beyond."
Einstein's Dreams was first adapted for the stage by David Gardiner and Ralf Remshardt and performed at the University of Florida in 1996. An off-off-Broadway production of this stage version ran briefly at the New York Fringe Festival in 2001; it has also been performed in Beijing (2009).
A musical adaptation of Einstein's Dreams, with book and lyrics by Joanne Sydney Lessner and music and lyrics by Joshua Rosenblum had its international debut in Lisbon in 2005. A concert performance of the Lessner-Rosenblum adaptation took place at Symphony Space in New York in 2009, starring John Bolton and Kate Shindle. The performance was a benefit fundraiser for the Harpswell Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by Lightman, whose mission is to advance a new generation of women leaders in southeast Asia.
The Lessner-Rosenblum musical had its Off-Broadway premiere at New York's 59E59 Theaters in November, 2019, produced by the Prospect Theater Company and directed by Cara Reichel.

## Plot

The novel fictionalizes Albert Einstein as a young scientist who is troubled by dreams as he works on his theory of relativity in 1905. The book consists of 35 sections, each either devoted to one dream about time that Einstein had, or to a waking scene surrounding Einstein's behavior and health during the creation of his theory of relativity. These waking sections include a prelude, three interludes, and an epilogue. Einstein's friend, Michele Besso, appears in some of these sections. Each dream involves a conception of time. Some scenarios may involve exaggerations of true phenomena related to relativity, and some may be entirely fantastical. The book demonstrates the relationship each human being has to time, and thus spiritually affirms Einstein's theory of relativity.
The novel is sometimes cited as the source of the apocryphal urban legend, the 'universal force' (of love), purportedly elucidated in a letter from Einstein to his daughter, Lieserl, but the novel does not contain 'the letter'.
# Bruce Wands

Bruce E. Wands (October 22, 1949 – July 6, 2022) was an American educator, author, artist, and musician, with a specific interest in digital art. As well as art and music, he was interested in creativity in general. Specifically, he was a pioneer of computer graphics. He founded the BFA Computer Art Department at the School of Visual Arts in New York City and directed the New York Digital Salon. Time Out New York named Wands as one of the "99 People to Watch in 1999".
Born in Montclair, New Jersey, and raised in nearby Verona, as the youngest of three children, Wands graduated from Verona High School in 1967. In 1971, he received a BA degree from Lafayette College and in 1976 he was awarded a Master of Science degree by Syracuse University. He was director of Computer Education at the School of Visual Arts in New York and then founded the BFA Computer Art program at the School, which he led from 1994 until 1998. He was later Chair of the MFA Computer Arts program during 1998–2016, and Chair Emeritus from 2017 until 2022.
Wands was curator (1993–1995) and director (1998–2017) of the New York Digital Salon (NYDS). He authored two books, Digital Creativity: Techniques for Digital Media and the Internet (John Wiley & Sons, 2001) and Art of the Digital Age (Thames & Hudson, 2006), together with many articles on digital art. He lectured, performed, and exhibited his creative output around the United States and also internationally. In 1992, he was the first musician to perform live using an ISDN connection on the Internet.
Wands died in Montclair, New Jersey in July 2022. The EVA London 2023 conference was dedicated to his memory, a year later.
# Chengdu–Dazhou–Wanzhou high-speed railway

The Chengdu–Dazhou–Wanzhou high-speed railway or Chengdawan HSR (Chinese: 成达万高速铁路; pinyin: Chéngdáwàn Gāosù Tiělù) is a high-speed railway currently under construction in China. This line forms part of the Shanghai–Chongqing–Chengdu high-speed railway.

## History

This railway was planned as early as 2015. Construction began on 30 September 2022.

## Route

The newly built section runs between Ziyang West and Wanzhou North. Trains bound for Chengdu and Chengdu Tianfu International Airport can use the Chengdu–Yibin high-speed railway to head further northwest. The Xi'an–Chongqing high speed railway and Zhengzhou–Wanzhou high-speed railway connects to the Chengdawan HSR and allow trains to continue north to Xi'an or east to Zhengzhou.

## Stations

| Station Name | Chinese | Metro transfers/connections |
| Ziyang West | 资阳西 | Chengdu–Yibin high-speed railway |
| Lezhi | 乐至 | |
| Suining | 遂宁 | |
| Pengxi South | 蓬溪南 | |
| Nanchong North | 南充北 | |
| Yingshan West | 营山西 | |
| Quxian North | 渠县北 | |
| Dazhou South | 达州南 | Xi'an–Chongqing high speed railway (Chongqing Branch) |
| Kaijiang South | 开江南 | |
| Yuexi | 岳溪 | |
| Wanzhou North | 万州北 | Xi'an–Chongqing high speed railway (Wanzhou Branch) Zhengzhou–Wanzhou high-speed railway |
# Lithium amide

Lithium amide or lithium azanide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiNH$_2$. It is a white solid with a tetragonal crystal structure. Lithium amide can be made by treating lithium metal with liquid ammonia:
    2 Li + 2 NH$_3$ → 2 LiNH$_2$ + H$_2$
Lithium amide decomposes into ammonia and lithium imide upon heating.

## Applications

Lithium amide, when mixed with lithium hydride, shows applications in hydrogen storage.The reaction begins with lithium amide's decomposition into ammonia and lithium imide. Lithium hydride then deprotonates ammonia to form lithium amide. The reverse reaction can occur between hydrogen and the lithium imide side product.

## Other lithium amides

The conjugate bases of amines are known as amides. Thus, a lithium amide may also refer to any compound in the class of the lithium salt of an amine. These compounds have the general form LiNR$_2$, with the chemical lithium amide itself as the parent structure. Common lithium amides include lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), lithium tetramethylpiperidide (LiTMP), and lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LiHMDS). They are produced by the reaction of Li metal with the appropriate amine:
    2 Li + 2 R$_2$NH → 2 LiNR$_2$ + H$_2$
Lithium amides are very reactive compounds. Specifically, they are strong bases.

### Examples

Lithium tetramethylpiperidide has been crystallised as a tetramer. On the other hand, the lithium derivative of bis(1-phenylethyl)amine crystallises as a trimer:
| Tetrameric lithium tetramethylpiperidide | Trimeric lithium bis(1-phenylethyl)amide |
It is also possible to make mixed oligomers of metal alkoxides and amides. These are related to the superbases, which are mixtures of metal alkoxides and alkyls. The cyclic oligomers form when the nitrogen of the amide forms a sigma bond to a lithium, while the nitrogen lone pair binds to another metal centre.
Other organolithium compounds (such as BuLi) are generally considered to exist in and function via high-order, aggregated species.