OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maryland Route 264

Maryland Route 264 (MD 264) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Broomes Island Road, the route runs 6.66 miles (10.72 km) from Oyster House Road at Broomes Island north to MD 2/MD 4 in Port Republic. MD 264 connects the central Calvert County communities of Broomes Island, Island Creek, and Mutual with the county's main highway at Port Republic. The state highway was constructed in the early 1920s.

## Route description

MD 264 begins at the intersection of Ballard Rogers Road and Oyster House Road in Broomes Island. Ballard Rogers Road continues south to the end of the peninsula between Island Creek and the Patuxent River that contains the village of Broomes Island, a former oyster canning center. MD 264 heads north as a two-lane undivided road out of the village through a mix of farmland and forest toward the community of Island Creek, where the highway intersects Parkers Wharf Road and Williams Wharf Road. In the village of Mutual, the state highway intersects the northern terminus of MD 265 (Mackall Road) and Laveille Road, which leads west to the historic home La Veille. North of Mutual, MD 264 passes west of Christ Church, which with a founded date of 1672 is the oldest church in Calvert County. The state highway passes a spur of old alignment, Yoes Corner Road (unsigned MD 264A), and reaches its northern terminus at a directional crossover intersection with MD 2/MD 4 (Solomons Island Road) in Port Republic. There is no direct access between MD 264 and MD 765 (St. Leonard Road), which meets the northbound direction of MD 2/MD 4 at an adjacent right-in/right-out intersection.

## History

MD 264 was constructed as a gravel road around 1923. The state highway followed the alignment of Yoes Corner Road to MD 2/MD 4 until the northern end was moved opposite the northern terminus of the St. Leonard – Port Republic segment of MD 765 around 1985. MD 264's northern terminus was changed from a standard intersection to a directional crossover intersection in 2006.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Calvert County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Broomes Island | 0.00 | 0.00 | Ballard Rogers Road south / Oyster House Road east | Southern terminus |
| Mutual | 4.42 | 7.11 | MD 265 south (Mackall Road) – Wallville | Northern terminus of MD 265 |
| Port Republic | 6.66 | 10.72 | MD 2 / MD 4 (Solomons Island Road) – Prince Frederick, Solomons | Northern terminus; directional crossover intersection |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## Auxiliary route

MD 264A is the designation for Yoes Corner Lane, a 0.19-mile (0.31 km) spur that runs from MD 264 north to a cul-de-sac adjacent to MD 2/MD 4 just west of MD 264's northern terminus.
# Herta Haas

Herta Haas (29 March 1914 – 5 March 2010) was an Austrian and Yugoslav Partisan during World War II and the third wife of Josip Broz Tito, leader of the partisans and a future president of Yugoslavia.

## Early life and family

Haas was born 1914 in Slovenska Bistrica, which was part of Austria-Hungary at the time. She was originally registered as Herta Gabriele Schindler and was the illegitimate daughter of Prisca Schindler (1888–1975) and the lawyer Heinrich Haas (1864–1925). After Heinrich Haas obtained a divorce from his wife, Elsa Demel Haas (1868–1951), he married Herta's mother in 1924. Her surname was legally changed to Haas in 1925.
She joined the revolutionary workers movement in high school and worked as a courier between groups in Yugoslavia and France.

## Later life

Haas met Tito in Paris in 1937, a year after he had divorced his first wife, Pelagija "Polka" Belousova. In 1940, Haas travelled to Istanbul to deliver a passport to Tito, who was returning from a trip to Moscow. Their relationship soon turned romantic, according to Tito's authorized biography, The Loves of Josip Broz Tito. The couple married in 1940 and returned to Yugoslavia using aliases. They lived in Zagreb until the Invasion of Yugoslavia, when Tito moved to Belgrade, while Haas, who was pregnant with their only child, remained in Zagreb.
In May 1941, Haas gave birth to their only son, Mišo Broz, who was a Croatian ambassador to Indonesia from 2004 to 2009. Partisan supporters hid Haas and her son from Nazi German authorities and their allies, but she was eventually caught and arrested. She was swapped for a German officer in a 1943 prisoner exchange between the Germans and the Partisans.
By the time Haas was released and rejoined the Partisans in 1943, Tito was having an affair with his personal secretary Davorjanka Paunović, who was code named "Zdenka". Haas and Tito suddenly separated in 1943 in Jajce during the second meeting of AVNOJ after she reportedly walked in on him and Davorjanka Paunović. Haas spent much of the rest of World War II in Slovenia, away from Tito.
Haas reportedly met Tito only once after World War II during a visit to his presidential office in Belgrade. Following the end of the war, Haas worked at several Yugoslav government institutions. She remarried and gave birth to two daughters; one of them is researcher Cvetana Krstev. She lived much of her later life in relative obscurity.
Haas died in Belgrade, Serbia, on 5 March 2010 at the age of 95.
# Margh Malek

Margh Malek (Persian: مرغملك) is a village in, and the capital of, Margh Malek Rural District in Laran District of Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Turkic people.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,236 in 564 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,982 people in 586 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,729 people in 547 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ralph T. H. Griffith

Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith (25 May 1826 – 7 November 1906) was an English Indologist. He was a member of the Indian education service, and was among the first Europeans to translate the Vedas into English. He had lived in Oxford, Benares, and in Madras.

## Life

Griffith was born at Corsley, Wiltshire, on 25 May 1826. The son of the Reverend R. C. Griffith (Chaplain to the Marquess of Bath 1830), he was educated at Warminster School, Uppingham School, and Queen's College, Oxford, where he graduated BA and was elected Boden Professor of Sanskrit on Nov 24, 1849. The Boden Sanskrit professorship had been established in 1832 with money bequeathed to the university by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Boden to assist in the conversion of the people of India to Christianity. Griffith took up this objective and translated the Vedic scriptures into English. He also produced translations of other Sanskrit literature, including a verse version of the Ramayana and the Kumara Sambhava of Kalidasa. He held the position of principal at the Benares College in India and later lived in Kotagiri, Nilgiri. Griffith was more interested in translating Vedic books into English, and did most of his translations while living, teaching and researching in Kotagiri in the Nilgiris.
His translation of the Rigveda follows the text of Max Müller's six-volume Sanskrit edition. His readings generally follow the work of the great scholar Sayana, who was Prime Minister at the court of the King of Vijaynagar in what is now the District of Bellary in the Indian state of Karnataka during the fourteenth century.
On his retirement he withdrew to Kotagiri, a hill station, some 7000 feet high, in the Nilgiris district, Madras, residing with his brother Frank, an engineer in the public works department of the Bombay presidency, who had settled there in 1879. At Kotagiri he tranquilly engaged in the study and translation of the Vedas. He died on 7 November 1906, and was buried there.

## Works

Copies of his translation of the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajur Veda, Atharvaveda and Ramayana are available on the internet.
* The Ramayan of Valmiki (published 1870) (read online)
* Hymns of the Rigveda (published 1889) (read online)
* Hymns of the Samaveda (published 1893) (read online)
* Hymns of the Atharvaveda (published 1896) (read online)
* The Texts of the White Yajurveda (published 1899) (read online)
# Karunai Prakasar

Karunai Prakasar (Tamil: கருணை பிரகாசர் ) was a seventeenth century Saiva spiritual writer. He was born to a Tamil-speaking Desikar family in Kanchipuram, Tamil Naduk, and he worshipped Saiva Siddantha. He married at the age of sixteen, and attained Mukthi Motcha when he was eighteen.

## Life

He was born in the town of Kanchipuram, Thondai Mandalam in Tamil Nadu, South India into an orthodox Saiva Tamil (Desikar) family around the middle of the 17th century. His father Kumarasamy Desikar was a respectable spiritual leader and the Archaka and Dikshithar for the people of Thondai Mandalam. His father left his family and went to Thiruvannamalai with his disciples. There he planned to become a Sage but failed to do so. God wast married and fathered three sons and a daughter. Karunai Prakasar was the second child, and his siblings included Siva Prakasar, Velaiyar, and Gnambikai ammal.
Siva Prakasar, his elder brother, the poet who was blessed as ‘Sivanuputhichelvar’. His sister Gnambikai Ammal married Perur Santhalinga Swamigal. His younger brother, Velaiyar married Meenatchi Ammal. He had a son named Sundaresanar.
Along with his elder brother Sivaprakasa Swamigal, he travelled widely over Tamil Nadu, famous temples like Thiruvannamalai, Thiruchendur. On one of his journeys around Tamil Nadu, Sivaprakasa Swamigal, Karunai prakasar and Velaiyar went to Tirunelveli to meet and be taught by a pandit Valliyur Thambiran, who was an expert on grammar. This teacher accepted them as his student. Karunai prakasar learnt Tamil grammar along with his brothers. After that, he married Kamatchi at age 16. He attained mukthi motcha in Thiruvengai at the age of eighteen. His elder brother Sivaprakasa Swamigal and younger brother Velaiyar came to see his graveyard.

## Books

* Seegalathi sarukkam l
* Ishtalinga Agaval
# Mariama Souley Bana

Mariama Souley Bana (born 21 January 1987) is a Nigerien female swimmer. Bana competed for Niger at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Swimming. She finished in the 8th and final place in heat two in the Women's 50 metre freestyle.
With a time of 40.83 seconds, she is the national record holder in the 50 metre freestyle.
She also competed at other competitions, including the 2011 Summer Olympiad in China.
# Italo Petriccione

Italo Petriccione is a multi-award winning Italian cinematographer who has worked with directors such as Gabriele Salvatores, Paolo Virzì, and Leonardo Pieraccioni, during a career spanning more than three decades. He has been nominated six times for both the David di Donatello for Best Cinematography and the Nastro d'Argento for Best Cinematography, winning both awards for the film adaptation of I'm Not Scared.

## Selected filmography

* Marrakech Express (1989)
* On Tour (1990)
* Mediterraneo (1991)
* Puerto Escondido (1992)
* Sud (1993)
* Black Holes (1995)
* Ovosodo (1997)
* The Bride's Journey (1997)
* Nirvana (1997)
* My Best Friend's Wife (1998)
* Denti (2000)
* Three Wives (2001)
* Amnèsia (2002)
* Suddenly Paradise (2003)
* I'm Not Scared (2003)
* Quo Vadis, Baby? (2005)
* The Fever (2005)
* Alla luce del sole (2005)
* A Beautiful Wife (2007)
* As God Commands (2008)
* Generation 1000 Euros (2009)
* Happy Family (2010)
* When the Night (2011)
* Siberian Education (2013)
* The Invisible Boy (2014)
* Latin Lover (2015)
* The Invisible Boy: Second Generation (2018)
* Volare (2019)
* A Bookshop in Paris (2021)
* The Children's Train (2024)

## Awards

* Nastro d'Argento for Best Cinematography (2003)
* David di Donatello for Best Cinematography (2004)
# Simeon Boikov

Simeon Boikov (born Simeon Mikhailovich Boikov; February 15, 1990), better known by the pseudonym Aussie Cossack, is an Australian right-wing extremist and Russian ultranationalist. He is known for his pro-Russian and COVID-19 misinformation content on YouTube. He was born in 1990 into a Russian-speaking household in the Sydney suburb of Cabramatta, New South Wales, Australia. Boikov's father is a Russian Orthodox priest.

## Personal Life

Boikov was born on February 15, 1990 in Sydney to parents of Russian origin.

## Activities

In 2014, Boikov travelled to Russia and met Igor Girkin, a separatist commander from Donbas who was found guilty of destroying Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. He stated that he was convinced that the plane had not been shot down and that its crash had been an accident, despite investigators finding otherwise.
Boikov first appeared on social media under the pseudonym Aussie Cossack. His audience grew during the Covid-19 pandemic, when he began relaying and posting anti-vaccination content and covering protests against the government's health policy. He has been interviewed by Alex Jones. He was sentenced to ten months in prison for violating a gag order.
From the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Boikov began to relay Kremlin propaganda and disinformation about the conflict. He has openly supported the invasion and is credited with being the "first Australian propagandist for Putin".
During a demonstration in support of Ukraine, Boikov attacked a 76-year-old pro-Ukrainian protestor who had confronted him while he was filming and knocked the man to the ground. Boikov was arrested for assault and his passport was cancelled, the day before he planned to travel to Moscow. His trial was set for January 25, 2023, however he hid in the Russian consulate in Australia. In February 2023, Boikov was convicted of the assault in absentia and a second arrest warrant was issued for him.
In April 2023, Boikov's YouTube channel was permanently shut down by the platform. Boikov alleged the shutdown came after he reposted comments by Senator Alex Antic about Australia's vaccine policy.
While hiding in the Russian consulate, Boikov has appealed to Russian forces, to capture as many Ukrainians or Australian fighters as possible for a potential prisoner swap. As of the end of September 2023, he is still hiding up in the Russian consulate. Boikov was granted Russian citizenship by Vladimir Putin, after claiming he was a "victim of persecution".
In 2024, he paid $100 to an X account to post a fake video that falsely claimed Haitian immigrations were engaging in voting fraud in the swing state of Georgia in the 2024 US General elections.
# John Byron (died 1567)

Sir John Byron (1488–1567) was an English nobleman, politician, and knight of the Tudor era. He was Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1529.

## Life and family

Byron was the son and heir of Nicholas Byron, who was knighted by Prince Arthur in 1502, and his wife, Joan Bushler.
Sir John lived at Colwick in Nottinghamshire, before being granted Newstead Abbey in the same county by Henry VIII of England on 26 May 1540. He was appointed Lieutenant of Sherwood Forest. He was also Steward of Manchester and Rochdale. He was a trusted adviser to Henry VIII, and was at court most of his life. He started work on Newstead, making it into a home for his family.
He was appointed Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire for 1523–24, 1527–28, 1542–43 and 1551–52. He was Custos Rotulorum of Nottinghamshire by 1562.

## Marriage and issue

Byron married twice: firstly Isabel Lenington, by whom he had no issue and secondly Elizabeth Costerdine, the daughter of William Costerdine of Lancashire, and also the widow of George Halgh of Halgh, Lancashire, with whom he had one daughter and three sons, including John Byron, who was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I of England and his great-grandson became the first Baron Byron.

## Sources

* "Nottinghamshire History-History of Colwick". Retrieved 23 March 2013.
# Battle of Sorauren

The Battle of Sorauren was part of a series of engagements in late July 1813 called the Battle of the Pyrenees in which a combined British and Portuguese force under Sir Arthur Wellesley held off Marshal Soult's French forces attempting to relieve Pamplona.

## Prelude

With sizable Anglo-Portuguese forces tied up in assaulting San Sebastián and besieging Pamplona, the new French commander Marshal Soult launched a counterattack with the Armée d'Espagne through Maya and Roncesvalles. Although the French initially enjoyed local superiority, the tough terrain combined with stubborn British and Portuguese resistance slowed the French advance to a crawl.

## Battle

The main French column of about 40,000 men under Clausel and Reille marched to attack Sorauren. On the 27 July the heavily outnumbered British forces there were drawn up on the Oricain Ridge. Wellesley made a dramatic ride along the ridge in front of the cheering British and Portuguese troops and Soult postponed the attack until the next day. By the time the French attack was launched, reinforcements had arrived, bringing the total allied force to about 24,000 men.
On the 28th the fighting at the top of the ridge was bitter and bloody, but the defenders held the French off. About midday, the 6th Division arrived and Wellesley sent them to assault the French right flank. More fresh units reached the field and Soult soon ordered a withdrawal. The French suffered 4,000 casualties, while Wellesley's army lost 1,500 British, 1,000 Portuguese and 1000 Spaniards.
On the 30 July the retreat from Sorauren cost the French 3,500 casualties, as they tried to get between Wellesley's army and San Sebastián. At Beunza, 5100 Portuguese and 4000 British fended off another attempt.

## Aftermath

With his momentum lost, Soult withdrew into France to prepare his defence against the imminent Allied offensive.

## Sources

* Oman, Charles (1922). "Section XXXVIII: Chapter V: Soult's Retreat, July 30–31. The second battle of Sorauren". History of the Peninsular War. Vol. VI. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 681–706.
* Napier, Sir William Francis Patrick (1879). "Second Battle of Sorauren". English battles and sieges in the Peninsula. London: J. Murray. pp. 315–317.
* Weller, Jac (1992). Wellington in the Peninsula.
# Humberto Clayber

Humberto Clayber de Souza is a Brazilian composer and musician. He was considered one of the best Bossa Nova bass players in 1960s and actually is acclaimed as one of the best harmonica players of the world. He played with many famous artists along his career, such as Cesar Camargo Mariano, Airto Moreira, Hermeto Pascoal and Manfredo Fest.

## Biography

Humberto Clayber, or Clayber de Souza, started his musical career when he was 8 years old. At that period, he played for Radio Cultura band and, as a member of this group, he made his first shows. In 1956, he played for Hering Harmonicas. With Zezinho Lima and Raymundo Paiva, he played in São Paulo and other near cities, as endorser. He is responsible for popularizing the harmonica around Brazil, specially São Paulo.
In the 1960s, he joined some samba-jazz groups. First, in 1963, he played with Manfredo Fest trio, as bassist, and recorded the debut album by the blind pianist: Bossa nova, nova bossa. One year later, he joined Sambalanço Trio, with Cesar Camargo Mariano and Airto Moreira. With this group, he recorded five albums. However, in 1965, Sambalanço Trio disbanded. So, with Moreira and Hermeto Pascoal, he formed Sambrasa Trio. These groups were considered some of the most important of that period; therefore, as member of them, Clayber was considered one of the best bassists of that years.
He also played in Sambossa 5, in the end of the 1960s, and in Jongo Trio (with Paulo Roberto and Toninho), in the beginning of the 1970s.
In the 1970s, Clayber stopped playing bass and decided to play only harmonica. Then, years later, he was considered one of the best harmonicists of the world, receiving a diploma by Fábrica de Gaitas Hohner, in 1979. In fact, Clayber can play about 40 different kinds of harmonica and can play six simultaneously.
Actually, Clayber teaches how to play harmonicas, according to his own method. He still composes many songs in several rhythms: bossa nova, jazz, blues, tango, valsa.

## Discography
### As sideman

* 1963: Bossa nova, nova bossa, by Manfredo Fest
* 1966: Octeto de Cesar Camargo Mariano, by Cesar Camargo Mariano

### With Sambalanço Trio

* 1964: Sambalanço Trio (Audio Fidelity)
* 1964: Samblues (Som Maior)
* 1965: À vontade mesmo (RCA), with Raul de Souza
* 1965: Reencontro com Sambalanço Trio (Som Maior)
* 1965: Lennie Dale & Sambalanço Trio no Zum Zum (Elenco), with Lennie Dale

### With Sambrasa Trio

* 1965: Em Som Maior, with Sambrasa Trio

### As leader

* 1980: Sob medida
* 1997: Nos caminhos da bossa, also known as Uma gaita na bossa
* 1998: A harmônica brasileira na música de Chico Buarque
# Vilius Gaubas

Vilius Gaubas (born 29 December 2004) is a Lithuanian tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 179 achieved on 30 September 2024. He is currently the No. 1 Lithuanian player.
Gaubas represents Lithuania at the Davis Cup, where he has a W–L record of 2–5.

## Career
### 2024: Maiden Challenger title, top 200 debut

In 2024, following two ATP Challenger finals and his maiden Challenger title in Cordenons, Italy, where he was the youngest of three Lithuanian champions in Challenger history (since 1978), he reached a new career-high ranking of No. 186 on 12 August 2024.

## ATP Challenger Tour finals
### Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runner-ups)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (1–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Apr 2024 | Rome, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Alejandro Moro Cañas | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 2024 | Verona, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Federico Arnaboldi | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Aug 2024 | Cordenons, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Carlos Taberner | 2–6, 6–2, 6–4 |

## ITF World Tennis Tour finals
### Singles: 8 (4 titles, 4 runner-ups)

* Legend
* ITF WTT (4–4)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (4–3)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jul 2022 | M15 Velenje, Slovenia | WTT | Clay | Duje Kekez | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–0 | Apr 2023 | M25 Reus, Spain | WTT | Clay | Miguel Damas | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 3–0 | Apr 2023 | M15 Telde, Spain | WTT | Clay | Diego Augusto Barreto Sánchez | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3–1 | Aug 2023 | M15 Xàtiva, Spain | WTT | Clay | Carlos López Montagud | 4–6, 6–7$^{(7–9)}$ |
| Loss | 3–2 | Aug 2023 | M25 Santander, Spain | WTT | Clay | Svyatoslav Gulin | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 4–2 | Sep 2023 | M25 Sabadell, Spain | WTT | Clay | Felix Gill | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 4–3 | Feb 2024 | M25 Antalya, Turkey | WTT | Clay | Carlos Gimeno Valero | 6–1, 6–7$^{(1–7)}$, 5–7 |
| Loss | 4–4 | Mar 2024 | M25 Faro, Portugal | WTT | Hard | Jaime Faria | 1–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 1 (1 title)

* Legend
* ITF WTT (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Nov 2023 | M25 Benicarló, Spain | WTT | Clay | Kenny de Schepper | Anthony Genov Iker Urribarrens Ramírez | 7–6 $^{(7–2)}$, 3–6, [10–8] |