OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sayyed Shah Najmuddin Qalandar

Syed Shah Najmuddin Ghawsud Dahar Qalandar (Urdu: سید نجمددیں گوسود دھر قلندر, Hindi: सय्यद शाह नजमुद्दीन गवसुद दहार क़लन्दर) well known as Qutub ul Aqtaab (1209-1324 CE, probably born at Delhi, India) was a Qalandar and Sunni Muslim scholar, Sufi saint of the Chishti Order, and one of the most famous Sufis on the Indian subcontinent who lived and taught in India. He traced his lineage to prophet Muhammad through Imam Hussain.
Initially, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya made him his Mureed and later asked him to go to Rum, and get the Faiz from Hazrat Shah Khizr Rumi who gave him the title “Ghawsud Dahar”, and made him his Khalifa, after receiving khilafat from him, Qalandar went to Arab, Ajam, China and India then he finally settled in Malwa region of India.

## Dargah

Syed Najmuddin Ghawsud Dahar Qalandar’s shrine or dargah is at Hazrat Sayyed Shah Najmuddin Qalander Gosuddahar R. A. Nalchha Sharif, situated on the Dhar-Mandav road in the city of Nalchha, Dhar of Indian state Madhya Pradesh, which is a place of pilgrimage and visited millions of devotees every year.

## Urs

Nazmuddin Qalandar's annual Urs is held on the 20 and 21 Dhu al-Hijjah – the last month of the Muslim lunar calendar – and brings thousands pilgrims from all over India and abroad.
# George Thomas Bettany

George Thomas Bettany (30 March 1850 – 2 December 1891) was an English biologist, anthropologist, and author of scientific and popular works.
Born in Penzance, Cornwall, the son of George Bettany, a schoolmaster and journalist. Bettany was educated privately and then from 1868 to 1870 at Guy's Hospital. On 1 October 1870 he matriculated at Caius College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. 1874 and M.A. 1877.
He lectured for some years on biology at Girton and Newnham Colleges, Cambridge, and was lecturer on botany at Guy's Hospital from 1877 to 1886. He edited Ward, Lock, and Co.'s "Science Primers for the People," and the "Popular Library for Literary Treasures," and "The Minerva Library of Famous Books," and occupied the position of English editor of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine.
He wrote several books and contributed articles to the Dictionary of National Biography, The Times, The Athenaeum, and other journals. He became a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1880, but, according to the proceedings of the Linnean Society (25 May 1891), Bettany withdrew from the Society before his death.
He married writer Mary Jean Gwynne on 1 August 1878, with whom he had a son, George Kernahan Gwynne Bettany. G. T. Bettany died in Dulwich, and his widow married the writer Coulson Kernahan.

## Selected publications

* First lessons in practical botany. Macmillan. 1881.
* Eminent doctors: their lives and their work. J. Hogg. 1885.
* Life of Charles Darwin. Great writers. W. Scott. 1887.
* The World's Inhabitants; or, Mankind, Animals, and Plants. 1888.
* The teeming millions of the East. Ward, Lock. 1889.
* The world's religions. Ward, Lock. 1890.
* The great Indian religions. "The World's religions" series. [2]. Ward, Lock, Bowden and Co. 1892.
* with Samuel Wilks: A biographical history of Guy's Hospital. Ward, Lock, Bowden. 1892.
# Dynamic knowledge repository

The dynamic knowledge repository (DKR) is a concept developed by Douglas C. Engelbart as a primary strategic focus for allowing humans to address complex problems. He has proposed that a DKR will enable us to develop a collective IQ greater than any individual's IQ. References and discussion of Engelbart's DKR concept are available at the Doug Engelbart Institute.

## Definition

A knowledge repository is a computerized system that systematically captures, organizes and categorizes an organization's knowledge. The repository can be searched and data can be quickly retrieved.
The effective knowledge repositories include factual, conceptual, procedural and meta-cognitive techniques. The key features of knowledge repositories include communication forums.
A knowledge repository can take many forms to "contain" the knowledge it holds. A customer database is a knowledge repository of customer information and insights – or electronic explicit knowledge. A Library is a knowledge repository of books – physical explicit knowledge. A community of experts is a knowledge repository of tacit knowledge or experience. The nature of the repository only changes to contain/manage the type of knowledge it holds. A repository (as opposed to an archive) is designed to get knowledge out. It should therefore have some rules of structure, classification, taxonomy, record management, etc., to facilitate user engagement.
# Lisa A. Johnson

Lisa Anne Johnson (born 1967) is an American diplomat who is serving as the United States ambassador to Lebanon. She previously served as the United States ambassador to Namibia from 2018 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Johnson earned master's degrees from the National War College and Columbia University, as well as a bachelor's degree from Stanford University.

## Career

Johnson is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, having served as the deputy assistant secretary of the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. Johnson previously served the United States Ambassador to Namibia from 2018 to 2021 and chargé d’affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Nassau, Bahamas, from 2014 to 2017. Her overseas posts have included time at U.S. embassies in Beirut, Lebanon; Islamabad, Pakistan; Luanda, Angola; and Pretoria, South Africa. Johnson was also posted to the Office of the Secretary General of NATO in Brussels, Belgium. She has also served as a senior official at the U.S. State Department, National Security Council and Vice President's Office.

### US Ambassador to Namibia

On October 5, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Johnson to serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Namibia. She served in this role from 2018 to 2021.

### US ambassador to Lebanon

On February 13, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Johnson to be the next ambassador to Lebanon. Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 16, 2023. Her nomination was favorably reported to the Senate floor on June 1, 2023. She was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote on December 14, 2023. She arrived in Lebanon on January 11, 2024. She is awaiting the presentation of her credentials.

## Personal life

Johnson speaks French and Portuguese.
# Kallamedu Formation

The Kallamedu Formation is a Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) geologic formation located in the Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu, India that forms part of the Ariyalur Group. It dates to the Maastrichtian of the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains and petrified wood samples are among the known fossils recovered from this formation.

## Lithology

The Kallamedu Formation likely represented a fluvial environment. It is composed of siltstones, clays and sandstones. The high organic carbon content of some of the rocks are consistent with a swamp.

## Paleofauna

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs from the Kallamedu Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Abelisauridae indet. | | "Disassociated remains" and teeth. | |
| Carnosauria indet.? | | "Fragmentary remains" | Carnosauria was often used as a wastebasket taxon. |
| Troodontidae indet. | | One isolated tooth (DUGF/52). | |
| Bruhathkayosaurus | B. matleyi | ilium and ischium, femur, tibia, radius and part of a vertebra (specifically a platycoelous caudal centrum). Remains no longer exist | Initially described as a Theropod, it was reclassified as a Titanosaur. |
| Sauropoda | Indeterminate. | "Fragmentary remains." | |
| Titanosauria | Indeterminate. | Solitary egg. | |
| Titanosauria | Indeterminate. | Ten large sauropod bones, some of which could be identified as a humerus or femur, proximal end of a femur and scapula. All the bones pertain to the limbs. | Similar in size to Bruhathkayosaurus. |
| Fusioolithus | F. baghensis | Dinosaur eggs. | |
| ?Camarasauridae | Indeterminate. | Vertebrae. | Camarasaurids are not known from the cretaceous. |
| ?Stegosauria | Indeterminate. | Misinterpreted sauropod bone. | Other more plausible Stegosaur material is known from Cretaceous India. |

### Crocodylomorphs

Crocodylomorphs from the Kallamedu Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Crocodilia | Indeterminate | Teeth. | |
| Simosuchus | cf. Simosuchus sp. | Teeth. | Notosuchian Related to Simosuchus. |

### Turtles

Turtle from the Kallamedu Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Kurmademys | K. kallamedensis | Nearly complete skull. | A Side-necked Turtle. |
| Testudines | Indeterminate | Several fragmentary pieces of carapace and one vetebral element. | Too fragmentary to compare with Kurmademys. |

### Fish

Fish from the Kallamedu Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Lepisosteidae | Indeterminate. | Scales. | Similar scales are known from the Intertrappean Beds. |

### Amphibians

Amphibians from the Kallamedu Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Anura | Indeterminate. | Fragmentary ilium. | |
# Mary Tassugat

Mary Tassugat (1918–2016) was a Canadian Inuk artist whose work was collected in the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and National Gallery of Canada before she died in Clyde River, Nunavut.
# Dunlap, Indiana

Dunlap is a census-designated place (CDP) in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. The population was 6,235 at the 2010 census. Once a small farming community, by the 1980s it had become a suburb of Elkhart and Goshen, Indiana. Most of the town was destroyed by two violent F4 tornadoes during the Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak on April 11, 1965.

## History

A post office was established at Dunlap in 1886, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.7 km$^2$), of which 0.20% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,887 people, 2,087 households, and 1,657 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,390.4 inhabitants per square mile (536.8/km$^2$). There were 2,147 housing units at an average density of 507.1 per square mile (195.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.69% White, 2.87% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 3.04% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.65% of the population.
There were 2,087 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $52,083, and the median income for a family was $55,522. Males had a median income of $40,802 versus $25,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,733. About 5.0% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Dunlap is served by Concord Community Schools, including Concord High School.
The community has a public library, a branch of the Elkhart Public Library.

## Transportation

The Interurban Trolley Concord and Elkhart-Goshen routes run through Dunlap, connecting the town to the nearby cities Elkhart and Goshen.
# Idel-Ural Legion

The Volga-Tatar Legion (German: Wolgatatarische Legion) or Idel-Ural Legion (Tatar: Идел-Урал Легионы, romanized: İdel-Ural Legionı) or The Osttürkischer Waffenverband der SS denoted a series of units within the Wehrmacht in World War II. It was recruited among Muslim Volga Tatars in the Soviet Union, but also included other Idel-Ural peoples, including Bashkirs, Chuvashes, Maris, Udmurts, Erzyas, and Mokshas. Germany promoted the Idel-Ural Legion as evidence that Muslim and Christian peoples of Volga Bulgarian descent were opposed to Russia and Bolshevism, but they also wanted to spare German blood.
The legion was established in 1942 and comprised around 12,500 men, spread over seven battalions numbered 824 to 831. On February 23, 1943, near Vitebsk, Belarus, the entire 825th Battalion [ru] (about 900 soldiers) went over to the partisans. One of the most notable members of the legion was Soviet–Tatar poet Musa Cälil, who was later executed by the Gestapo for sabotage. Tamurbek Dawletschin always denied involvement with the legion, but historian Sebastian Cwiklinski found that Dawletschin was one of the founders of the legion's newspaper, Idel-Ural.
# Zooflagellate

In some older systems of classification, Zoomastigophora is a phylum (more commonly known as zooflagellates) within the kingdom Protista. Organisms within this group have a spherical, elongated body with a single central nucleus. They are single-celled, heterotrophic eukaryotes and may form symbiotic relationships with other organisms, including Trichomonas. Some species are parasitic, causing diseases such as the African Sleeping Sickness, caused by the zooflagellate Trypanosoma brucei. and leishmaniasis, caused by both leishmania chagasi and leishmania braziliensis. Zooflagellates have one or more flagella but do not have plastids or cell walls.
A few are mutualistic, such as those that live in the guts of termites and aid the bacteria present in breaking down wood.
# National Defence Army

The National Defence Army is a Hindu militant organisation in Nepal which seeks to restore the Nepalese monarchy, which was abolished in 2008.

## Activities

The group has claimed credit for multiple attacks in Nepal:
* 2007, July: killing of a missionary in eastern Nepal.
* 2008, March: bombing of a mosque in Biratnagar, killing two people
* 2009, May: bombing of the Christian Church of the Assumption in Lalitpur, killing two people were killed and a dozen injured.
# Albert Salomon (surgeon)

Albert Salomon (1883–1976) was a Jewish-German surgeon at the Royal Surgical University Clinic in Berlin. He is best known for his study of early mastectomies that is considered the beginning of mammography. He was the father of the artist Charlotte Salomon.

## Breast pathology

In 1913, Salomon performed a study on 3,000 mastectomies. In the study, Salomon compared X-rays of the breasts to the actual removed tissue, observing specifically microcalcifications. By doing so, he was able to establish the difference as seen on an X-ray image between cancerous and non-cancerous tumors in the breast. Salomon's mammographs provided substantial information about the spread of tumors and their borders. In the midst of the study, Salomon also discovered that there are multiple types of breast cancer. Salomon was unable to use this technique in practice because he did not work with breast cancer patients, and although he published his findings in 1913, mammography did not become a common practice until years later.

## Later life

Salomon was dismissed from the University of Berlin in 1933 after Adolf Hitler came to power. He was later imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He was released in 1939 and left for the Netherlands. From there he was deported to the Westerbork transit camp in (Drente) Holland, from where he escaped in 1943 and went into hiding in the Netherlands until 1945. After World War II ended, he moved to Amsterdam, where he worked as a professor.
# Léon Dufourmentel

Léon Dufourmentel (18 March 1884 – 29 July 1957) was a French surgeon, son of a merchant, who specialized in maxillofacial surgery, leading to reconstructive surgery. Intern of Hospitals of Paris, then leader of the clinical faculty of medicine of Paris. He was the son-in-law of the anatomist Pierre Sebileau, and the father of plastic surgeon Claude Dufourmentel (Former head of department at the Hôpital Saint-Louis).
During the First World War, he was responsible for caring for gueules cassées (broken faces), and being led to the creation of units of maxillofacial surgery, he found a method for repairing facial wounds: He described a pedicled vascularized flap from the temporal scalp (popularly called a Dufourmentel flap)(http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/1418/cadre2e.htm) and transferred the tissue to the chin area. This tissue transfer was more reliable than a free skin graft. It was his idea to first use prosthetic inclusions prior to 1930 - then implants used were mostly made of ivory, rubber on the nose.

## Works and Contributions

* La loi de Semon-Rosenbach dans les paralysies récurrentielles, 1914.
* La Chirurgie faciale aux Etats-Unis
* Chirurgie d'urgence des blessures de la face et du cou, 1918, avec le docteur Flavien Bonnet-Roy.
* Diagnostic, traitement et expertise des séquelles des blessures et des accidents des régions maxillo-faciales: traitements chirurgicaux, 1922, avec le docteur Léon Frison, publié par Baillière.
* Le rictus - journal humoristique médical - N°04, septembre 1924. Biographie du docteur Léon Dufourmentel par Portmann, biographie du docteur Georges Portmann (de Bordeaux) par L. Dufourmentel
* Chirurgie de l'articulation temporo-maxillaire, 1929.
* Chirurgie réparatrice et correctrice des téguments et des formes, 1939.
* Léon Dufourmentel. Introduction à la chirurgie constructive : Essai sur l'art et la chirurgie, 1946.
* Les complexes esthétiques et la chirurgie, 1957.
# Ministry of Sports and Youth (Montenegro)

Minister of Sports and Youth (Montenegrin: Ministar sporta i mladih) was the person in charge of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of Montenegro (Ministarstvo sporta i mladih). Prior to 2016, the Minister of Education and Sports (Ministarstvo prosvjete i sporta) was in charge of youth and sports affairs. In 2020, Ministry once again merged into the Ministry of Education. It was once again re-established in 2022.

## Ministers of Sports and Youth (2016-2020)

Democratic Party of Socialists  Non-partisan
| Minister | Minister | Start of term | End of term |
| | Nikola Janović | 28 November 2016 | 4 December 2020 |
| | Vasilije Lalošević | 28 April 2022 | incumbent |
# Henryk Hilarowicz

Henryk Hilarowicz (born 1890 in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire, died 3/4 July 1941 in Lwów, Nazi-occupied Poland) was a Polish surgeon, and a professor at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów. He was murdered by the Nazis in the Massacre of Lwów professors.
# Hiroshi Ōnogi

Hiroshi Ōnogi (大野木 寛, Ōnogi Hiroshi, born 1959) is a Japanese screenwriter and novelist focusing on anime productions.
Ōnogi attended Keio University in the same years as Macross character designer Haruhiko Mikimoto and creator Shōji Kawamori, both of whom he would first collaborate with in The Super Dimension Fortress Macross.

## Filmography

* The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (1982), Scenario
* The Super Dimension Century Orguss (1983), Script
* Heavy Metal L-Gaim (1984), Script
* Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam (1985), Script
* Hey! Bunbuu (1985), Script
* AD Police (1999), Script (ep 2, 5), Sci-Fi Adviser
* Earth Girl Arjuna (2001), Series Composition, Script
* The Daichis - Earth Defence Family (2001), Script (ep 0, 8, 11)
* The Siamese - First Mission (2001), Scenario
* Magical Witchland (2001), 2D Script Writer
* RahXephon (2002), Screenplay (ep 14, 21–22, 26)
* Heat Guy J (2002), Screenplay (ep 2, 6, 8, 11, 12)
* Mobile Suit Gundam Seed (2002), Scenario
* Macross Zero (2002), Script
* RahXephon: Pluralitas Concentio (2003), Screenplay
* Submarine 707R (2003), Script
* Area 88 (2004), Script
* Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO: The Hidden One Year War (2004), Script
* Mobile Suit Gundam Seed Destiny (2004), Script
* Doraemon (2005–present), Script
* Aquarion (2005), Series Composition, Screenplay (5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26)
* Eureka Seven (2005), Script (ep 8, 11, 17, 21, 25, 31, 37, 40, 43, 46)
* Noein - to your other self (2005), Series Composition, Script (ep 5, 11, 15, 19, 23, 24)
* Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO: Apocalypse 0079 (2006), Screenplay
* Kekkaishi (2006), Series Composition
* Toward the Terra (2007), Script (ep 11, 13, 23, 24)
* The Skull Man (2007), Script (ep 3, 4, 8, 11)
* Aquarion: Wings of Betrayal (2007), Series Composition
* Aquarion (2007), Screenplay
* Mnemosyne - Mnemosyne no Musume-tachi (2008), Screenplay
* Birdy the Mighty Decode (2008), Series Composition
* Xam'd: Lost Memories (2008), Script (ep 22, 23)
* Hokuto no Ken Raoh Gaiden: Ten no Haoh (2008), Screenplay
* Shugo Chara!! Doki— (2008), Series Composition
* Birdy the Mighty Decode:02 (2009), Series Composition
* Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood (2009), Series Composition
* Shangri-La (2009), Series Composition
* Seisen Cerberus: Ryūkoku no Fatalite (2016), Series Composition
* GeGeGe no Kitarō (2018), Series Composition
* Phantasy Star Online 2: Episode Oracle (2019), Series Composition
* How a Realist Hero Rebuilt the Kingdom (2021), Script
* D_Cide Traumerei the Animation (2021), Script
* Akuma-kun (2023), Script
* Blue Archive: The Animation (2024), Script
# Jan Jiraský

Jan Jiraský (born 1973 Vysoké Mýto) is a Czech pianist and pedagogue. He studied the piano playing at the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno with Alena Vlasáková.
He fulfilled his studies with obtaining doctor diploma for his comprehensive study on the Leoš Janáček Piano Works. Along with publishing of the book he recorded that repertoire on CD using both modern and authentic Janáček's own Ehrbar piano (at the Janáček Museum). He was awarded by several prizes for that act, including Janáček Premium Award.
He received numerous prizes at the piano competitions and as a performer he made himself famous by playing whole cycles of piano music, including complete Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, Mozart's piano sonatas and pieces by Czech composers. He was also twice awarded by the prestigious Classic prize. As a pianist he believes a lot in importance of musicological research often using original autographs while studying new composition. He performs worldwide regularly and also devote himself to teaching.
In 2007 he was named the headmaster of the Piano Department of the Janáček Academy of Music as the youngest person ever achieving that status.
# Milan Langer

Milan Langer (born in Prague, 1955) is a Czech pianist.
He won Smetana Competition and the Chopin Competition in Mariánské Lázně, and was prized at the 1976 Paloma O'Shea Competition. Langer is best known for his work as a member of the Czech Trio (1994- ) and his recordings for Supraphon on the Czech pre-romantic repertory, such as Václav Tomášek's Eclogues and Antonín Rejcha's fugues.
Langer is the head of the Prague Conservatory's piano department.