OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arvīds Jansons

Arvīds Jansons (10 October 1914 – 21 November 1984) was a Latvian conductor and father of conductor Mariss Jansons.
Jansons was born in Liepāja. He studied violin from 1929 until 1935 at the Conservatory of Liepāja, then composition and conducting (under Leo Blech) at the Conservatory of Riga from 1940 until 1944 while working as violinist at Riga Opera. In 1944 he was appointed conductor of Riga Opera, then of the Latvian Radio Orchestra (1947–1952). In 1952 he was appointed reserve conductor, and tour conductor, of the Leningrad Philharmonic behind Yevgeny Mravinsky and Kurt Sanderling.
Jansons became principal guest conductor of the Hallé Orchestra in 1965. He collapsed and died from a heart attack in 1984 while conducting a concert with the Hallé in Manchester. He is buried next to Karl Eliasberg in Volkovo Cemetery, Saint Petersburg.

## Recordings

For Melodiya
* Antonín Dvořák: Symphony No. 9 in E minor (From the New World) USSR Symphony Orchestra
* César Franck; Symphony in D minor
* Franz Liszt; Symphonic poem Tasso, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra
* Andrei Petrov: Poem, for strings, organ, four trumpets, and percussion Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra
* Pyotr Tchaikovsky; Suite No. 1 and Symphony No. 3 Polish Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra
* Manuel de Falla; El amor brujo with Irina Arkhipova.
Caprice Records [sv], Sweden
* Hilding Rosenberg; Violin Concerto No. 2, Leon Spierer, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra

## Radio archives

BBC
* Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 5; Tchaikovsky's Sleeping Beauty (1971)
* Gustav Mahler: Symphony No. 5 (1984, final performance, sound archive of the British Library)
# No'man Ashour

No'man Ashour (January 1918 – 5 April 1987) was an Egyptian poet and playwright, born in Mit Ghamr, Dakahlia Governorate. He is most known for the foundation of realism in the Egyptian drama. Moreover he considered comedy as the best medium to reflect reality, even if it is painful and serious.

## Plays

List of plays that Ashour wrote:
* The Magnet – 1955
* Time Game – 1980
* Secret of the Universe – 1970
* The Grinding Mill
* Al-Doghri Family
* Three Nights
* Countries Afar – 1976
* People Upstairs
# Charilaos

Charilaos (Greek: Χαρίλαος, in Latin letters also spelled Kharilaos and Harilaos, stress on the second syllable) is a Greek language male given name.
Bearers of the name include:
* Charilaos Trikoupis (1832–1896)
* Charilaos Vasilakos (1875–1964)
* Charilaos Giannakas (19th–20th centuries)
* Charilaos Tsantis (1909–1979)
* Charilaos Mitrelias (died 1988)
* Charilaos Florakis (1914–2005)
* Charilaos Stavrakis (born 1956)
* Charilaos Pappas (born 1983)
* Charilaos Bikas (born 1992)
# Douglas B. Green

Douglas Bruce Green (born March 20, 1946), better known by his stage name Ranger Doug, is an American musician, arranger, award-winning Western music songwriter, and Grand Ole Opry member best known for his work with Western music and the group Riders in the Sky in which he plays guitar and sings lead and baritone vocals. He is also a yodeler. With the Riders, he is billed as "Ranger Doug — The Idol of American Youth" and "Governor of the Great State of Rhythm". He is also a member of The Time Jumpers.

## Early life and education

Green graduated from Cranbrook in 1964, and the University of Michigan in 1968. He has a master's degree in Literature from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. He continues to write as a music historian. His 2002 Vanderbilt University Press book "Singing in the Saddle" was the first comprehensive look at the singing cowboy phenomenon that swept the United States in the 1930s.

## Career

He hosts "Ranger Doug's Classic Cowboy Corral" satellite radio show, delving into his personal vintage cowboy music collection. The show features the music of such classic western performers as Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, Tex Ritter, Rex Allen, and the Sons of the Pioneers, as well as more obscure recordings. Green provides commentary with fellow Rider in the Sky Fred LaBour (stand-up bassist stage-named Too Slim) in the role of Ranger Doug's sidekick, the crusty old trail cook called Sidemeat. The show currently airs Fridays at 11 pm ET, Saturdays at 8 pm ET, and Sundays at 9 am ET, on Sirius/XM's Willie's Roadhouse Channel SiriusXM56.
Prior to forming Riders in the Sky, he performed with The Boys from Shiloh, The Shinbone Alley All Stars, and The Doug Green Band. In 1967 and 1969 he worked two stints with Bill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys and one with Jimmy Martin in 1969. He recorded two albums in 1972 with Vic Jordan and the Buck White Family, one of gospel songs (In God's Eyes) and one traditional bluegrass named after his daughters Liza Jane and Sally Anne. Green has also recorded the solo album Songs of the Sage.
# Felipe Augusto (footballer, born 1992)

Felipe Augusto Ferreira Batista (born 6 March 1992) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Figueirense.

## Career

On 1 December 2015, Felipe Augusto was loaned to Primeira Liga club G.D. Estoril Praia. He made his debut on 10 January 2016 in a home win against C.F. Os Belenenses, and scored his first goal for the Canarinhos when he came off the bench against Vitória S.C. to score the equalizer.
# Roy Lynk

Roy Lynk OBE (born 9 November 1932) was a leader of the Union of Democratic Mineworkers.

## Early life

He was born in Chesterfield where his parents had married in 1932. He grew up in Sutton-in-Ashfield, attending Station Road Higher School and Healdswood School in Skegby. He would later receive a Certificate in Industrial Relations from the University of Nottingham.

## Career

He went down the pit aged 14 at Teversal Colliery in 1947. He left mining in 1979. He was Branch Secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers at Sutton Colliery from 1958-79.

### UDM

At the start of the UK miners' strike (1984–85) on 6 March 1984, following a dispute at Cortonwood, Nottinghamshire's coal mining industry was second only to that of Yorkshire, with 32,000 miners; during the strike around 2,000 of those Nottinghamshire miners went on strike. On 12 March 1984, Yorkshire striking miners massed at Harworth Colliery to picket, and also on 14 March 1984 at Sutton Colliery.
He replaced Henry Richardson as General Secretary of the Nottinghamshire area of the NUM in March 1984. The Nottinghamshire area left the NUM on 7 July 1985. The UDM was formed in December 1985, by him (aged 52) and David Prendergast (aged 37). It received financial assistance from David Hart.
He was on a committee of the European Coal and Steel Community from 1988-93.

### UK coal mining industry

In October 1992 Michael Heseltine announced the closure of 32 of the UK's 53 remaining pits. British Coal, formed in 1987 from the NCB, was privatised by the Coal Industry Act 1994 and in England the pits became RJB Mining, later UK Coal. In 1991 the UDM had plans to buy British Coal. In October 1992 he held a week-long hunger strike protest at Silverhill Colliery.

## Personal life

He was appointed an OBE in the 1990 New Year Honours list. He married in 1978 in Mansfield and had three sons and three daughters.

## Cultural references

Lynk is mentioned by name ("Close the pits, sanctify Roy Lynk an OBE") in the second verse of the Manic Street Preachers song "Gold Against the Soul" (from the 1993 album of the same name).
# American Progress

American Progress is an 1872 painting by John Gast, a Prussian-born painter, printer, and lithographer who lived and worked most of his life during 1870s in Brooklyn, New York. American Progress, an allegory of manifest destiny, was widely disseminated in chromolithographic prints. It is now held by the Autry Museum of the American West in Los Angeles, California.

## Description

American Progress, a painting of profound historical significance, has become a seminal example of American Western Art. Serving as an allegory for manifest destiny and American westward expansion, this 11.50 by 15.75 inches (29.2 cm × 40.0 cm) masterpiece was commissioned in 1872 by George Crofutt, a publisher of American Western travel guides and has since been frequently reproduced. The woman in the center is Columbia, the personification of the United States, and on her head is what Crofutt calls "The Star of the Empire." Columbia represents progress, which moves from the light-skied east to the dark and treacherous West, leading settlers who follow her either on foot or by stagecoach, horseback, Conestoga wagon, wagon train, or riding steam trains. Columbia is the figure of progress as she lays a telegraph wire with one hand and carries a school book in the other. On the right side of the painting, in the East, New York City can be seen in the background, while farmers who have settled in the Midwest are featured in the foreground. As Columbia moves westward, indigenous people and a herd of buffalo (bison) flee from her and the settlers who follow.
In the bottom right of the painting, we observe farmers diligently tilling a field, a clear symbol of the Midwest as a developed and colonized region. This symbolizes the relentless push of settlers from the East to the West. This movement was facilitated by treaties with native tribes, often resulting in the forced relocation of these tribes to smaller reservations with little compensation for their land. This depiction in the painting provides a poignant visual representation of the complex and often brutal history of westward expansion in America, inviting us to reflect on the human cost of progress.

## Significance

John Gast uses this painting to convey the idea of manifest destiny that is widely known in America at this time. Much of the west was still occupied by Native Americans in 1872, but Gast portrays the idea that America was destined to expand to this area as part of Manifest Destiny.
# Majid Akhshabi

Majid Akhshabi (Persian: مجید اخشابی , born January 16, 1973), is an Iranian Santurist and Persian Pop singer. Majid Akhshabi became famous in 2001 by singing in the credits of the TV series Lost. Akhshabi appeared in series and programs such as Hamraz, Aruj, Mehtab, Mahaley-e Bande Nawaz, Yek Vajab Khaak, Khaneh Be Doosh, The Accused Escaped and... the credits of many TV series and programs. has implemented.
Majid Akhshabi was one of the hit judges of the 38th Fajr International Music Festival.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Gomgashteh (The Lost) , 2003 Hamavaz Ahang
* Hamraaz , 2005 Hamavaz Ahang
* Parizad (Iranian Pop Music) , 2006 Soroush Multimedia Inc
# United States v. Ash

United States v. Ash, 413 U.S. 300 (1973), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the Sixth Amendment does not grant a criminal defendant the right to have counsel present when the government uses a photo array to elicit an identification of the defendant from a witness.
# Muhammed Sanneh

Muhammed Sanneh (born 19 February 2000) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Abdysh-Ata.

## Career

On 2 February 2019, Sanneh left his native Gambia and signed a professional contract with Paide. In December 2020, he was named into the Meistriliiga team of the season for his performance in the 2020 season. He joined the Czech team Baník Ostrava in January 2021. He made his professional debut with Baník Ostrava in a 1–1 Czech First League tie with Bohemians 1905 on 16 April 2021. Baník Ostrava activated his buyout clause on his loan, to keep with the club beyond the 2020–2021 season on 17 April 2021.

### Loan at Pohronie

In January 2021, Sanneh signed a half-season loan with Pohronie.

### Abdysh-Ata

On 4 March 2025, Sanneh was announced as part of Abdysh-Ata's squad for the 2025 season.

## International career

In June 2020, Sanneh received his first call-up to the senior Gambia national team. He debuted for the Gambia in a 1–0 friendly win over Togo on 8 June 2021. Sanneh was selected to represent Gambia at the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Personal life

Sanneh's older brother Bubacarr is also a professional footballer.

## Honours
### Individual

* Meistriliiga Team of the season: 2020
# Sergey Teslya

Sergey Teslya is a Russian violinist, born in Novosibirsk.
A former member of Vladimir Spivakov's chamber orchestra Moscow Virtuosi, Teslya settled in Spain in 1990. He has held the concertmaster chair at the Real Orquesta Sinfónica de Sevilla (1994–2002) -for which he created a chamber orchestra- and the Orquesta Nacional de España (2002– ), and has performed as a soloist in several Spanish concert halls.
# Juan Valdivia

Juan Valdivia Navarro (Spanish pronunciation:; born December 3, 1965), is a Spanish musician and songwriter. He became famous internationally for being the lead guitarist of Héroes del Silencio. He is known by his fans as "El Maestro" and has a school named after him in Ratanpur, India.

## Discography
### With Héroes del Silencio

* El Mar No Cesa (1988)
* Senderos de Traición (1990)
* El Espíritu del Vino (1993)
* Avalancha (1995)

### As a solo artist

* Trigonometralla (2001)
# United States v. Batchelder

United States v. Batchelder, 442 U.S. 114 (1979), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that, where two statutes criminalize the same act and those statutes have different maximum penalties, the maximum penalty of the statute the prosecutor chose to charge under applies.

## Description

The case stands for the principle that a single act can violate more than one statute, and the prosecutor has discretion over which statute to charge under regardless of the potential consequences for the defendant. Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote for the unanimous court.
Two sections of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 criminalized possession of a firearm by a felon. One section prescribed a five-year maximum sentence, and the other prescribed two years. The defendant was convicted under the section authorizing five years. When the defendant objected to the disparity on appeal, the lower court applied the rule of lenity and held that the two-year maximum ought to have applied. The Supreme Court overturned that court and said the rule of lenity did not apply because neither of the individual sections were ambiguous. The prosecutor charged the defendant under the section where the maximum penalty was five years; therefore, the maximum sentence was five years.
# Paratelmatobius gaigeae

Paratelmatobius gaigeae (common name: Gaige's rapids frog) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. This species was first described by Doris Cochran in 1938 and originally named Leptodactylus gaigeae. It is endemic to Serra da Bocaina, a part of Serra do Mar, southeastern Brazil. Paratelmatobius gaigeae is named after Helen Beulah Thompson Gaige, an American herpetologist.
Its natural habitats are montane forests. It is a terrestrial frog that probably breeds in temporary ponds or streams. It is threatened by habitat loss; logging might have already caused extirpation of this species from its type locality, Bonito in the Serra da Bocaina.
# Evie Magazine

Evie Magazine is a politically conservative American women's magazine. It was founded in February 2019 by husband and wife Gabriel Hugoboom and Brittany Martinez, with Martinez as editor-in-chief. The website has published pseudoscientific content and anti-vaccine misinformation.

## History

In a 2019 op-ed for Quillette, founder Brittany Martinez said Evie's mission was to "empower, educate and entertain young women with content that celebrates femininity, encourages virtue, and offers a more honest perspective than they get elsewhere."
In September 2022, Evie launched a femtech app called "28byEvie" (later renamed to 28.co) which collects menstruation data and uses it to provide non-scientific exercise and diet advice. The app was funded by Peter Thiel.
In December 2024, Evie released a "raw milkmaid" dress aimed at tradwives.

## Content

Evie has published misinformation about COVID-19 and vaccines, as well as transphobic content and articles critical of feminism. Articles in Evie have urged women to stop using hormonal contraception. In 2023, Rolling Stone reported that Evie uses the traditional format of women's fashion publications, including Met Gala slideshows and breakdowns of Taylor Swift's Eras tour outfits, to attract a Generation Z audience.
In 2021, Vice noted that Evie has also promoted the QAnon conspiracy theory, and said, "They attempt to fit vaccine skepticism and outright COVID denial into what's represented as a 'classical' and 'traditional' worldview... While they are, in and of themselves, nothing especially original, Evie's anti-vax blogs provide[s] a neat little window into how COVID denialism and misinformation are being marketed in one particularly cynical corner of right-wing women's media."
In March 2024, Evie was cited by The Washington Post as an example of "prominent conservative commentators ... sowing misinformation as a way to discourage the use of birth control."
In August 2024, Futurism characterised Evie as an alt-right women's lifestyle publication whose content "range[s] from innocuous lifestyle posts about fashion trends to a range of bizarre and often harmful content including vaccine misinformation, a bevy of wildly unscientific assertions about women's health, anti-trans fearmongering, unsupported "psyop" conspiracies, and pro-life messaging that often includes false claims about safe and effective abortion drugs." It added, "In other words, Evie isn't a reliable source of news and information, nor is it simply a conservative outlet. It's a deeply conspiratorial website that ignores scientific facts and critical reasoning", citing an Evie article asserting that a "recent projection" had found that 45% of women were expected to be single and childless by 2030; the estimate was from a Morgan Stanley report published in September 2019.

## Influence

Between May 2022 and 2023, Evie's Instagram following increased from about 34,000 to over 66,000, according to Social Blade. In the same time period, data from Semrush indicated that search traffic to the website had increased from 40,535 users to 226,002 users.
# Paranaches simplex

Paranaches simplex is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paranaches. P. simplex was described by Maurice Pic in 1928.
It is found in Nepal.
# Grace Saif

Grace Saif (born 7 October 1996) is a British actress known for playing Ani Achola in 13 Reasons Why.

## Early life and education

Saif was born and grew up in Manchester before she moved to Crawley and attended Hazelwick School. After completing her A-levels, Saif earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in acting from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where she received a bursary from the BAFTA for £4,500. Her BAFTA mentor was Billie Piper and she graduated from RADA in 2017.

## Career

Saif made an acting debut in Wilton, a short film directed by Cecile Emeke. In 2017, Saif appeared in an episode of the BBC's soap opera, Doctors.
In 2018, Saif appeared in another short film and voiced a character in World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth. Saif also performed at Donmar Warehoues in David Harrower's rendition of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie.
Beginning in 2019, Saif appeared in seasons three and four of 13 Reasons Why.
In 2020, Saif was cast in a short film called The Visit, directed by Ebele Tate. She took part in a Right Here Festival event on 29 January 2020 commissioned by Crawley Creatives. Saif participated in the Jermyn Street Theatre's The Sonnet Project, which also featured Olivia Colman to Helena Bonham Carter, where she performed a rendition of Shakespeare's Sonnet 62.

## Personal life

In 2019, Saif deleted her social media accounts after facing online bullying. The accounts were later restored.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Doctors | Angel Hurley | Episode: "Vigilante Man" |
| 2019–2020 | 13 Reasons Why | Ani Achola | 23 episodes |
| TBA | Anansi Boys | Daisy Day | Upcoming | 2025 | Wonderblocks | Little Bear |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie | Monica | Donmar Warehouse |
| 2024 | Ballet Shoes | Pauline Fossil | Royal National Theatre |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth | Annie | Voice role |
| 2022 | Elden Ring | Jar Bairn | Voice role |
| 2022 | Xenoblade Chronicles 3 | Manana | English dub |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref |
| 2022 | The Offies | Lead Performance in a Play | Athena at The Yard Theatre | Nominated | |
# Salim Ghazi Saeedi

Salim Ghazi Saeedi (pronunciation) (Persian: سلیم قاضی‌سعیدی, also Romanized as Salim Ghāzi Saeedi and Salim Ghāzi-Saeedi; born 1981) is an Iranian composer and guitarist who plays a variety of genres ranging from progressive metal, jazz fusion, avant-garde classical chamber, progressive surf, progressive rock, RIO (Rock in Opposition), to art rock with a minimalist approach.

## Biography

Saeedi was born in 1981 in Tehran, Iran. He began teaching himself to play guitar in 1999. He has composed three albums with the band Arashk: Abrahadabra (2006), Sovereign (2007), and Ustuqus-al-Uss (2008). He subsequently released the solo albums Iconophobic (2010), Human Encounter (2011), and namoWoman (2012). The albums were entirely self-produced, with Saeedi laying down guitar and keyboards, drum arrangements, and mixing. On namoWoman, he incorporates Persian microtonal music influences.
Some critics have compared his sound to Univers Zero, Art Zoyd, John Zorn, Patrick O'Hearn, Mike Oldfield, Djam Karet, Birdsongs of the Mesozoic, David Bedford, Richard Pinhas, ZNR, Mecano, Present, Aranis, the entire Belgian chamber rock scene, Dick Dale, Anne Dudley, Jaz Coleman, and X-Legged Sally.
Some progressive rock publications have also compared his music to King Crimson and Robert Fripp.

## Discography

Solo
* Iconophobic (2010)
* Human Encounter (2011)
* namoWoman (2012)
* United Ubiquity of Flesh (2017)
with Arashk
* Abrahadabra (2006)
* Sovereign (2007)
* Ustuqus-al-Uss (2008)
* Yell (2008)
Collaborations
* "When There Is More Beauty in the Contrary" – Negar Bouban & Salim Ghazi Saeedi (2011)
# Giuseppe Sanmartino

Giuseppe Sanmartino or Sammartino (1720 – 1793) was a prominent Italian sculptor in Naples during the late Baroque period who focused on religious sculptures. His most famous work is the Veiled Christ (1753) in Sansevero Chapel in Naples.

## Early life

Sanmartino was born in Naples. He trained in the workshop of Matteo Bottiglieri, as well as the studio of Domenico Antonio Vaccaro.

## Career

His first dated (1753) work is Veiled Christ or Christ lying under the Shroud, commissioned initially from the Venetian sculptor Antonio Corradini who did not live to complete the work. Sammartino interpreted his sketches freely to create a masterly sculpture which can be seen in Sansevero Chapel (also called Cappella Sansevero or Pietatella) in Naples. Other contributors to this chapel were Francesco Celebrano and the Genoese sculptor Francesco Queirolo.
The statue of Veiled Christ is elaborately artificial (art historian Wittkower labeled it as a hypertrophic effort) by reproducing in stone the effect of a thin veil. In the same chapel, Corradini's antecedent statue of Chastity (also called Modesty) is present. Innocenzo Spinazzi, a contemporary Florentine sculptor, also completed statues with this effect.
Successful completion of this commission earned Sanmartino further commissions. These included the group of St. Augustine in the Neapolitan church of Sant'Agostino alla Zecca, the decoration of the Annunziata church, and the monument to Prince Filippo of Naples, Duke of Calabria in the Basilica of Santa Chiara. He also executed a series of nativity scenes.