OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laia Jufresa

Laia Jufresa (born 1983) is a Mexican writer. She was born in Mexico City and grew up in Veracruz and Paris. She studied at the Sorbonne, graduating with a BA in Arts. She also lived in Mexico City, Buenos Aires, Madison, U.S., and Cologne, Germany. She is best known for her debut novel Umami, which has been translated into multiple languages. In 2017, she was named as one of the Bogota39, a list of the most promising young writers in Latin America.
When she was only six, she moved to a very rural area in Mexico where she began to read avidly, especially English books that her grandfather would send her.
Later she lived in France, Spain, Argentina, and Germany.
She took a master's degree in illustration. In Mexico, she studied at Mario Bellatin's Escuela Dinámica de Escritores (Dynamic School of Writers) and was awarded the two grants for young writers from the Fundación para las Letras Mexicanas (the Foundation for Mexican Literature) and the FONCA (the National Fund for Culture and the Arts). Her work has been in anthologies such as Un nuevo modo, Antología de narrativa mexicana actual (A new way, Anthology of Mexican current narrative, UNAM, 2013), Muestra de literatura joven de México (Sample of young literature of Mexico, FLM, 2008) and Los mejores Poemas Mexicanos 2006 (The Best Mexican Poems 2006). Her book El esquinista (The cornerist) was awarded an honorable mention in the National Prize for Short Story San Luis Potosí 2012.

## Literary works

Umami. This novel is a thoughtful, eccentric, and heart-wrenching interwoven story told from the perspective of neighbors living in a mews of five houses in Mexico City. The five houses are named after tastes: Sweet, Salty, Bitter, Sour, and Umami. Umami tells the stories of characters who are dealing with mortality, abandonment, and loss. Umami is insightful, and ultimately tells the stories of humans coping with living next to one another in order to feel less isolated and alone.
El esquinista ("The Cornerist") was translated from Spanish by Sophie Hughes. This is a recollection of stories written from 2004 and 2010, with the help of grants from FONCA and the Foundation for Mexican Literature. It includes “El esquinista”, “Mama contra la Tierra”, “Moud”, “Eusebio Moneda” y “Los enganos”.
# Ms. Pac-Man: Quest for the Golden Maze

Ms. Pac-Man: Quest for the Golden Maze is a Microsoft Windows game published by Infogrames Interactive and released in 2001.

## Plot

One day, Professor Pac is talking to Ms. Pac-Man. He tells her about the Golden Maze in Cleopactra, in the Temple of Dots. He says that only a true pacventurer can get to the maze and beat it. Ms. Pac-Man sets off to the Golden Maze to beat it, but Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Sue try to get in her way.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 49% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 3.7/10 |
| IGN | 3/10 |
It got mixed to negative reviews. GameRankings gave it 49%, and GameSpot gave it 3.7/10.
# Nifontov

Nifontov (masculine, Russian: Нифонтов) or Nifontova (feminine, Russian: Нифонтова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Nifontov (born 1987), Russian judoka
* Rufina Nifontova (1931–1994), Soviet–Russian actress
# London International College

The London International College in London was an early attempt at international education, operating from 1867 to 1889. It enrolled secondary-school students from a number of countries in a programme aimed at fostering internationalist sentiments in its pupils. Its official name was the London College of the International Education Society, and it was also known as the Spring Grove School, from its location in the Spring Grove area of Isleworth, London.

## History

The International Education Society was organized in 1863, primarily by Liberal politician and industrialist Richard Cobden, who hoped international education could help eliminate war and promote free trade (an idea that had been discussed by a number of like-minded individuals at the 1855 Paris Exposition). Cobden died before the school opened, but William Ellis provided funding to complete the school's construction. The College's buildings were completed in 1866, and it officially opened in 1867, with classicist Leonhard Schmitz as the first headmaster. It engaged in a number of other educational experiments besides the focus on internationalism: it eliminated corporal punishment, and instituted an unusually science-focused curriculum, developed with noted scientists Thomas Henry Huxley and John Tyndall on its board of directors. In addition, Latin and Greek instruction was delayed to a later age than was then common, and instead instruction in modern languages was emphasized.
The college enrolled 10 day students and 58 boarders in its first year, rising to 100 students by the 1880s, many of whom came from other countries. The school operated until 1889, when it was closed for unclear reasons, and the premises sold to Borough Road College. The ornately decorated main building survives and is noted in architectural guides. It was made a Grade II listed building in 2000.

## Notable alumni

* Maurice Hewlett, author and poet
* Frank Dale Hudson, American architect
# Million Dollar Challenge

The Million Dollar Challenge may refer to:
* The Nedbank Golf Challenge, an annual golf tournament
* The One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge administered by the James Randi Educational Foundation to demonstrate psychic ability
* Million Dollar Challenge (TV program), an American poker television show
* The 2024 $1 Million Challenge, an IndyCar Series race
# Any Way the Wind Blows (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
Any Way the Wind Blows is the second and final studio album by American country music duo Brother Phelps. After its release, Doug re-joined country rock band The Kentucky Headhunters, of which he and Ricky Lee were both members previous to Brother Phelps' inception. This album produced singles in its title track and "Not So Different After All", although neither charted in the Top 40 on the Billboard country charts. The title track was originally recorded by J. J. Cale on his 1974 album Okie. The track "Ragtop" was previously recorded by The Kentucky Headhunters on their 1989 debut album Pickin' on Nashville, while "Cinderella" is a cover of a song originally released by the rock band Firefall. "Down into Muddy Water" would later be recorded by Shelly Fairchild on her 2004 debut album Ride.

## Track listing

* "Any Way the Wind Blows" (J. J. Cale) - 3:09
* "Down into Muddy Water" (Dennis Linde) - 3:46
* "Mary Ann Is a Pistol" (Linde) - 3:10
* "Not So Different After All" (Jeff Hughes, Irene Kelly) - 3:24
* "Walls" (Mary Ann Kennedy, Pam Rose) - 3:08
* "Cinderella" (Larry Burnett) - 3:04
* "I Ain't Ever Satisfied" (Steve Earle) - 3:51
* "Ragtop" (Ricky Lee Phelps, Doug Phelps) - 3:14
* "The Other Kind" (Earle) - 4:30
* "Johnny" (R. L. Phelps, D. Phelps) - 3:30
* "Lookout Mountain" (Linde) - 4:27

## Personnel

* Al Anderson - electric guitar
* Mike Brignardello - bass guitar
* Larry Byrom - electric guitar
* Dan Dugmore - steel guitar
* Paul Leim - drums, percussion, washboard
* Doug Phelps - vocals
* Ricky Lee Phelps - vocals
* Richard Ripani - organ, piano
* Hank Singer - fiddle
* Billy Joe Walker, Jr. - electric guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 43 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 24 |
# Erica annectens

Erica annectens is a plant belonging to the genus Erica and forming part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Cape Peninsula where it occurs from Noordehoek to Simon's Town. The plant's habitat is threatened by invasive plants and excessive veld fires.
# Zwickl

Zwickl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dániel Zwickl (born 1984), Hungarian table tennis player
* Helmut Zwickl [Wikidata] (born 1939), Austrian journalist
* Kurt Zwickl (1949–2021), American politician
# J. Robert Lennon

John Robert Lennon (born 1970) is an American novelist, short story writer, musician and composer.

## Early life

Lennon was raised in Phillipsburg, New Jersey. He earned a B.A. in English from the University of Pennsylvania (1992) and an M.F.A. (1995) from the University of Montana. He is, as of 2011, an associate professor, and director of the Creative Writing Program, at Cornell University and resides in upstate New York.

## Fiction

Lennon's first novel, The Light of Falling Stars (1997), about the aftermath of a plane crash, was the winner of Barnes & Noble's 1997 Discover Great New Writers Award. His fourth novel, Mailman, was released to critical success in 2003 and concerns a mail-carrying protagonist named Albert Lippincott who is clearly losing his mind. The book won praise for its humorous portrayal of the sadness of everyday life.
His other books include The Funnies (1999), a comedy about a would-be cartoonist; On the Night Plain (2001), a noir western set in the 1940s; and Pieces for the Left Hand: 100 Anecdotes (2005), a collection of 100 very short stories. His novel Happyland is roughly based around the American Girl doll company creator Pleasant Rowland. It was dropped by publisher W. W. Norton and subsequently published in serial by Harper's Magazine. In 2009, Graywolf Press published a new novel, Castle, and reissued Pieces For The Left Hand, which was appearing for the first time in the U.S. His 2008 short story "The Rememberer" is the basis of the CBS television drama Unforgettable. His work has also appeared in The New Yorker. In April 2021, he published both a novel Subdivision and a new collection of short stories, Let Me Think, which was a finalist for The Story Prize.
His 2024 novel Hard Girls was recommended under the "whodunit" category of the March 2024 issue of BookPage magazine. Staff reviewer Bruce Tierney wrote that Hard Girls was, "an original, multilayered and quite engrossing thriller".

## Music

Lennon is also a musician and composer. As a solo artist, recording as Inverse Room, he has released three full-length CDs, Simulacrum (2002), Pieces for the Left Hand (2005) (a companion to the book of the same title), and American Recluse (2007). He is also one half, along with musician Jim Spitznagel, of The Bemus Point, which has released one CD, Infra Dig (2005). In the early 1990s he fronted the band Wicked Bison, playing the Philadelphia bar and fraternity scene.
# Makuyuni, Korogwe

Makuyuni is a historic town and current ward in Tanga Region's Korogwe District of Tanzania. The town along with Mazinde was a significant site in the Shambaa Kingdom of the Usambara mountain's historical context. The name Makuyuni translates to "at the sycamore trees" in Swahili

## History

Makuyuni was a historically significant trading town located within the Shambaa kingdom of northeastern Tanzania. Positioned strategically between the Usambara Mountains and the nyika (plains), Makuyuni emerged as a key commercial center, facilitating trade among various ethnic groups and serving as an economic hub for the region. The exact date of its founding is not explicitly mentioned in the provided context; however, it is referenced as a typical large market that developed in the 18th century during the time when trade became essential to the household economy of the Shambaa people.

## Economic importance

Makuyuni was known for its bustling market where local traders, primarily from the Zigula and Shambaa communities, exchanged agricultural products. Key commodities included bananas and tobacco from the Shambaa and metal implements, game meat, and salt from the Zigula. The market attracted diverse ethnic groups, including the Pare, Segeju, and Swahili traders, creating a vibrant environment for cultural and economic interactions. This multilingual setting emphasized Makuyuni's role in fostering inter-community relationships.
The geographical location of Makuyuni allowed it to become a crucial point for food procurement, especially during times of famine. The differing harvest seasons of the surrounding ecological zones facilitated a reliable food supply through trade. The political stability of the Shambaa kingdom significantly influenced the success of markets like Makuyuni. Local rulers recognized the economic importance of trade, which contributed to the kingdom's prosperity. The establishment of Makuyuni as a trading center was endorsed by local rulers, such as Semboja, who understood that trade was essential for consolidating power and ensuring the economic wellbeing of their territories.
# Benzyl chloride

Benzyl chloride, or α-chlorotoluene, is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$Cl. This colorless liquid is a reactive organochlorine compound that is a widely used chemical building block.

## Preparation

Benzyl chloride is prepared industrially by the gas-phase photochemical reaction of toluene with chlorine:
    C$_6$H$_5$CH$_3$ + Cl$_2$ → C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$Cl + HCl
In this way, approximately 100,000 tonnes are produced annually. The reaction proceeds by the free radical process, involving the intermediacy of free chlorine atoms. Side products of the reaction include benzal chloride and benzotrichloride.
Other methods of production exist, such as the Blanc chloromethylation of benzene. Benzyl chloride was first prepared from treatment of benzyl alcohol with hydrochloric acid.

## Uses and reactions

Industrially, benzyl chloride is the precursor to benzyl esters, which are used as plasticizers, flavorants, and perfumes. Phenylacetic acid, a precursor to pharmaceuticals, is produced from benzyl cyanide, which in turn is generated by treatment of benzyl chloride with sodium cyanide. Quaternary ammonium salts, used as surfactants, are readily formed by alkylation of tertiary amines with benzyl chloride.
Benzyl ethers are often derived from benzyl chloride. Benzyl chloride reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to give dibenzyl ether. In organic synthesis, benzyl chloride is used to introduce the benzyl protecting group in reaction with alcohols, yielding the corresponding benzyl ether, carboxylic acids, and benzyl ester.
Benzoic acid (C$_6$H$_5$COOH) can be prepared by oxidation of benzyl chloride in the presence of alkaline KMnO$_4$:
    C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$Cl + 2 KOH + 2 [O] → C$_6$H$_5$COOK + KCl + H$_2$O
Benzyl chloride may be used in the synthesis of amphetamine-class drugs, and for this reason, sales of benzyl chloride are monitored as a List II drug precursor chemical by the US Drug Enforcement Administration.
Benzyl chloride also reacts readily with metallic magnesium to produce a Grignard reagent. It is preferable over benzyl bromide for the preparation of this reagent, since the reaction of the bromide with magnesium tends to form the Wurtz coupling product 1,2-diphenylethane.

## Safety

Benzyl chloride is an alkylating agent. Indicative of its high reactivity (relative to alkyl chlorides), benzyl chloride slowly reacts with water in a hydrolysis reaction to form benzyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid. In contact with mucous membranes, hydrolysis produces hydrochloric acid. Thus, benzyl chloride is a lachrymator and has been used in chemical warfare. It is also very irritating to the skin.
It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.
# Shrimp eel

The shrimp eel (Ophichthus gomesii) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Francis de Laporte de Castelnau in 1855. It is a common inshore species of eel usually found in the shallow Gulf of Mexico and the high-salinity bays where it inhabits muddy habitats.

## Characteristics

The shrimp eel has an elongate body and snake-like shape characteristic of the eels. Individuals are colored brown to gray on their dorsal side with lighter coloration below. Their branchial region (ventral side behind the head) is swollen with a basket-like structure of over-lapping free rays (jugostegalia) underneath the skin but they are often visible through the skin. The tail is fleshy with no caudal or pelvic fins. The common length of an adult is 50 centimeters. The maximum length collected is 91.4 centimeters.
Shrimp eels can be distinguished from other eels by their lack of a caudal fin and external jugostegalia (basket-like structure of over-lapping free rays). It can also be distinguished from other snake eels by its lack of markings, well-developed pectoral fin, and dorsal fin originating behind the gill slit.

## Distribution

Shrimp eels are distributed along the Western Atlantic from Canada to Massachusetts and the northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. They are absent in the Bahamas and most of the Caribbean islands.

## Habitat

Shrimp eels habitat gulfs and bays in sandy or muddy waters. Their depth range is between 1–450 meters.

## Importance to humans

The shrimp is the most common eel in Florida shrimp grounds, although they are rarely consumed.
# Depravity (film)

Depravity is a 2024 American crime mystery thriller film written and directed by Paul Tamasy (in his feature directorial debut). It stars Victoria Justice, Devon Ross, Taylor John Smith, Sasha Luss and Dermot Mulroney.

## Plot

A group of tenants who suspect that their neighbor is a serial killer, stumble upon an art heist worth millions.

## Cast

* Victoria Justice as Grace Shaw / Grave Shaw
* Devon Ross as Aria
* Taylor John Smith as Alex Burke
* Sasha Luss as Tovia
* Dermot Mulroney as Mr. Evers
* Alex Roe as Claude

## Production

In December 2023, it was revealed that a crime mystery thriller film titled Depravity had completed principal photography in Thailand at Baang Rig Studios, with Paul Tamasy writing and directing the film. Victoria Justice, Devon Ross, Taylor John Smith, Sasha Luss and Dermot Mulroney rounded out the main cast. In May 2024, Justice revealed that she had to film her very first sex scene on the first day of filming, which made her uncomfortable.

## Release

Depravity was released on October 15, 2024 in the United States.
# Kohyan

Kohyan (Persian: كهيان) is a village in Rig Rural District of the Central District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,884 in 382 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,908 people in 488 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,015 people in 569 households.
# Gilbert Aton

Sir Gilbert Aton (died after 10 April 1350), of West Ayton in Yorkshire, was an English landowner, soldier and administrator.

## Origins

Born before 1289, he was the son and heir of William Aton (died before 1308), of West Ayton, and his wife Isabel, daughter of Sir Simon Vere, of Goxhill and Sproatley, and his wife Ada Bertram.

## Career

Involved from an early age in the wars of King Edward I against the Scots, he was knighted in 1306, on the same day as the future King Edward II, who in 1308 granted him free warren in his inherited lands at Barlby, South Holme and North Holme, Welham in Malton, and Knapton.
When the last Baron Vescy, was killed at the battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he was recognised as heir to his lands at Langton, Wintringham and Malton. The relationship was remote, Vescy being his second cousin twice removed. Part of Vescy's lands went to Antony Bek, the bishop of Durham, including Alnwick Castle which he obtained from the bishop and sold to Henry Percy, 2nd Baron Percy, whose daughter Isabel was married to his son.
As a warrior and landowner on the fringes of the aristocracy, he was summoned three times to the King's Council, in 1324, 1325 and in 1342. He made his will on 10 April 1350, naming as heir his son, to whom he had already transferred some if not all of his property, and asking to be buried at Watton Priory.

## Family

The name of his wife has not survived and his only known child was his son William Aton.
# Martin Smith (cyberneticist)

Martin Smith is a former Professor of Robotics at Middlesex University in north London, UK. He is also a former President of the Cybernetics Society in the UK (1999–2020).
Smith was awarded Freedom of the City of London, and was awarded the Public Awareness of Physics Award by the Institute of Physics.

## Television appearances

Smith has appeared on many television programmes: as a technical presenter on the BBC television programme Techno Games and as a judge on Robot Wars from the third series having previously competed in the first two series. He was a judge and programme consultant on Channel 4's Scrapheap Challenge and technical presenter on Granada TV's Mutant Machines. He has also appeared on Tomorrow's World, Tomorrow's World Live at the NEC, and the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures series entitled The Rise of Robots.

## Editorships

Smith is a member of the editorial boards of Kybernetes: The International Journal of Cybernetics and Systems, The International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, The International Journal of Applied Systemic Studies, the International Journal of General Systems, and The International Journal of Social Robotics. He is a Director of the World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics.

## Former posts

He has held posts as Visiting Research Professor in Robotics at the Open University, Professor at the University of Central England UK, (now Birmingham City University) and at the University of East London (UK) where he was founder and Head of the Mobile Robots Research Unit.
# Paul Tessier

Paul Tessier (August 1917 – June 6, 2008) was a French maxillofacial surgeon. He was considered the father of modern craniofacial surgery.

## Biography

Born in Héric, Loire-Atlantique, Dr. Tessier first attended the Ecole de Médecine in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, eventually receiving his Doctor of Medicine degree from the Faculté de Médecine de Paris in 1943. In 1942, during internship he started operating on people with cleft lip and cleft palate and Dupuytren's contracture. He joined the pediatric surgery service at Hospital St. Joseph in Paris in 1944. From late 1944 to 1946, he worked at the Center of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Military Region of Paris in Hospital Puteaux. In 1949, he returned to Nantes to become a surgical consultant in ophthalmology.
Dr. Tessier started to improve surgical techniques to correct craniofacial deformations in the mid-1950s. He performed his first craniofacial operation in 1967. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, he developed the following methods:
* Using autogeneous (patient's own) bone grafts instead of silicone or acrylic to modify skull and facial contours.
* Transcranial and subcranial correction of orbital hypertelorism.
* Techniques for correcting Treacher Collins syndrome.
* Correction of craniofacial clefts.
In the 1970s, he began traveling to the United States to demonstrate his procedures. Today, his techniques are applied not only to plastic and maxillofacial surgery, but also other specialties such as trauma and neurosurgery. He was an honorary member of the American College of Surgeons, the Royal College of Surgeons at London, and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

## Positions and awards

* International Society of Craniofacial Surgery, Founding Member
* European Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Founding Member
* Jacobson Innovation Award, 2000