OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stickies (Apple)

Stickies is an application for Apple Macintosh computers that puts Post-it note-like windows on the screen for the user to write short reminders, notes and other clippings. Contents are automatically stored, and restored when the application is restarted.
An unrelated freeware program with the same name and similar functionality is available for Microsoft Windows.
Similar applications (described as "desktop notes") are available for most operating systems.

## History

In 1994, the first version of Stickies was written by Apple employee Jens Alfke and included in System 7.5. Alfke had originally developed it in his free time as Antler Notes and intended to release it as shareware, doing business as Antler Software. Apple planned to acquire it from him, but realized that they already legally owned it under the terms of his employment.
During the transition to Mac OS X in 2001, Stickies was rewritten in Cocoa, and is still included in macOS, with features such as transparent notes, styled text, lists, and the ability to hold pictures.
In 2005, as part of Dashboard, Apple created a simplified software widget version of Stickies.
The ability to collapse note windows, which is present in all versions of Stickies, is a holdover from System 7.5's WindowShade feature. The window titlebar button layout, which is unusual for a modern macOS application, is retained from Mac OS 8.
In macOS Big Sur, the icon has been changed to look like a stack of sticky notes in a rounded square design.

## Features

The Stickies application currently supports the following usage scenarios:
* Float above all windows: Press Command-Option-F with a sticky note selected and it will float above any other windows that are visible.
* Translucent: Press Command-Option-T with a sticky note selected and it will become translucent.
* Embed other media: Add other media besides text, such as QuickTime movies, PDFs, images, just by dragging them into the sticky note.
* Backup data: Stickies keeps all information in a self-contained database. The database can be backed up by copying the file StickiesDatabase, which is located in a user's Library directory ("~/Library/StickiesDatabase").
* Search data: Press Command-F to search for words or phrases within a sticky note.
* Create a note from selection: In a Cocoa-based application (such as the Safari web browser), select some text and press Command-Shift-Y or use the Services menu to create a new sticky note with the text selection.
# 2029 Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup

The 2029 Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup will be the sixth staging of the Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup and will be the first standalone Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup since the wheelchair tournament was made a primary event and moved out of the Festival of World Cups in 2021.
The competition is expected to be held in during October and November 2029.

## Background

Following the withdrawal of France as host of the 2025 Rugby League World Cups, the International Rugby League (IRL) recognised it would become increasingly difficult for one or two nations to host three growing tournaments.
On 3 August 2023, the IRL announced that the women's tournament would become a stand-alone event starting in 2028, reflecting the tournament's "phenomenal rate of growth" and to ease the stain on future hosts. The same decision was made at the later date of 13 November for the wheelchair tournament for the same reason, with the first standalone edition taking place in 2029.
The wheelchair tournament became a primary event in 2021, with the 2021 World Cup the first to be held concurrently with the men's. Prior to this, the wheelchair tournament was played as part of the Festival of World Cups in build up to the men's event.

## Host selection

On 13 November 2023, the IRL confirmed five nations had expressed interest in hosting the 2028 World Cup.
On 30 July 2024, the IRL announced England, France, and the United States had bid to host the tournament.
# Meteksan Savunma

Meteksan Savunma is a Turkish defense technology company based in Ankara, specializing in radar systems, perimeter surveillance systems, laser and electro-optic systems, communication systems, underwater acoustic systems and simulators. It is part of Bilkent Holding, a large conglomerate funded by Bilkent University, which is Turkey's 15th largest industrial group, and privately held.
Meteksan is one of the suppliers of the Turkish Armed Forces, and has been involved in projects such as missile defense systems, attack helicopters, UAVs, corvettes and underwater weapons systems.

## History

Meteksan Defence is established in 2006 as a subsidiary of Bilkent Holding and Bilkent University. The company's first contract was Army Operational Training Center Project. Then "Millimeter Wave Radar Techniques for Land Target Acquisition" and "Naval Warfare Simulation System" projects were awarded through TUBITAK funds.
In 2009, it was designated as a "Center of Excellence in Underwater Acoustics" by Turkey's Undersecretariat for Defense Industries, the first such center established as part of a Turkish government initiative to increase the output of its local defense industries. Since 2010 Meteksan launched a product oriented strategy within the defense electronics and has become one of the fastest growing private-sector companies of defense industry in Turkey.
Meteksan demonstrates a performance higher than international industry benchmark, and reveals more than 250,000 USD revenue per employee. The company operates a successful network of suppliers and SMEs; maximizes direct personnel efficiency ratio to its highest in Turkish defense industry, while minimizing overhead to total expense ratio.

## Products

* MILDAR Fire Control Radar
* MILSAR UAV SAR/GMTI Radar
* Retinar Perimeter Surveillance Radar Family
* KAPAN Anti-Drone System
* OKIS Automatic Take-off and Landing System
* Radar Altimeters
* Data Links for Missile Systems
* C-Band UAV Data Link System
* YAKAMOS 2020 Hull Mounted Sonar System
* Underwater Early Warning Sensor Networks
* Damage Control Simulator
* Fire Training Simulator
* Retinar FAR-AD Drone Detection Radar
* Helicopter Underwater Escape Training (HUET) Simulator
* ULAQ Armed Unmanned Surface Vehicle
# MAAK – Conservative Party

Macedonian Action (formerly MAAK-Conservative Party) (Macedonian: Македонска акција, romanized: Makedonska akcija) was a political party in Macedonia. The party was led by Strašo Angelovski. The party claimed to be the legal inheritor of the Movement for All-Macedonian Action (MAAK).
Although the party participated in all election cycles from the introduction of the multi-party system in the Republic of Macedonia until the Parliamentary elections in 2002, it never won a seat and enter the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia. After the military conflict in the Republic of Macedonia in 2001, at a meeting of the leadership, the party changed its name from MAAK - Conservative Party to MAAK - United Macedonian Option (MAAK - EMO). The party ceased its political activity after the 2002 elections, when Strasho Angelovski was removed from the party's presidency and decided to join the party completely to VMRO-DPMNE.
Prior to the 2016 parliamentary elections, the party renewed its platform and joined a VMRO-DPMNE-led coalition For a Better Macedonia.
Prior to the 2020 parliamentary elections, the party joined a VMRO-DPMNE-led coalition Renewal for Macedonia.
# Mal Hallett

Mal Hallett (born 1893, Roxbury, Massachusetts – died November 20, 1952, Boston) was an American jazz violinist and bandleader.

## Biography

Hallett was a graduate of the Boston Conservatory of Music. He played in France during World War I as a member of Al Moore's orchestra, and led his own band, primarily in New England, for much of the 1930s. His ensemble featured a large number of sidemen who went on to become noted for their own achievements, including Gene Krupa, Jack Teagarden, Frankie Carle, Jack Jenney, Toots Mondello, Irene Daye, Floyd O'Brien, Spud Murphy, Boots Mussulli, Brad Gowans, Turk Murphy, Teddy Grace, John Williams, and Don Fagerquist.
Hallett was an older swing bandleader, and had trouble winning over younger fans, to the detriment of his career. He also battled alcoholism for much of his life, and an arm injury incurred while drunk prevented him from playing violin later in life. He died in 1952 in Boston.
# Íñigo López de Mendoza y Mendoza, 5th Duke of the Infantado

Íñigo López de Mendoza y Mendoza (b. 1536 - d. 1601) was the 5th Duke of the Infantado from 1566 until his death in 1601.
He was the son of Diego Hurtado De Mendoza Y Aragón, who predeceased his father Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado.

## Biography

A favorite of Philip II of Spain, Íñigo accompanied the king to England for his marriage with Mary Tudor in 1556. As a big patron of the arts, and due to his perpetual, but friendly, competition with the king, Íñigo boasted that his palace was every bit as splendid as El Escorial, hiring some of the same painters to paint its walls and ceilings. The remodeling of the palace was carried out by Acacio de Orejón on the orders of Íñigo.
Íñigo later hosted the king's marriage to Elisabeth of Valois at his palace in Guadalajara in 1560.

## Military collection
### Swords and armour

The 5th Duke of Infantado amassed an extraordinary collection of arms and armour, including at least fifty-three Milanese suits of armor, notable Moorish and antique swords, and elaborately inscribed crossbows. His sword collection featured gold-engraved Arabic inscriptions and markings such as Recaredus Gothoçun, 1544, and SPQR. The crossbows bore religious phrases, ownership marks, and manufacturer signatures.

### Firearms

The Duke’s firearms were equally remarkable, including harquebuses from Rodrigo de Mendoza and Enrique de Mendoza’s auction, German and Biscayan pieces, and forty-six muskets crafted by armorer Mateo Barnaechea. His pistol collection featured a set from the Duke of Pastrana, marked del duque don Diego de Silva y Mendoza (dated 1584), and Italian firearms gifted by Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Savoy. Many were ornately decorated with gold, damascening, and marquetry.

### Morions and rodelas

His collection also included Milanese morions, some gilded and engraved, with pieces gifted by Royal Secretary Antonio Pérez and Luis de Toledo. The rodelas (round shields) were highly ornate, featuring gold escutcheons, relief designs, and materials such as tortoise shell carved by Indigenous Americans, and an "elephant’s ear" with the Guzmán family’s arms.

### Gangway from Lepanto

Additionally, historian Esteban de Garibay recorded that the Duke owned the central gangway from the Turkish flagship at the Battle of Lepanto, a gift from Juan of Austria. The Duke personally showed this relic to Garibay in 1577.

## Descendants

In 1552 he married Luisa Enriquez de Cabrera, and together they had 3 daughters.
He married his eldest daughter and successor, Ana de Mendoza y Enríquez de Cabrera (1554-1633) with his brother, Rodrigo de Mendoza so as to avoid problems over succession of the Dukedom.
His two other daughters
* Isabel (died 1593) married Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa, 2nd Duke of Feria (1559 - 1607)
* Mencía (died 1619) married Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Alba (1568 - 1639)
| Preceded byÍñigo López de Mendoza y Pimentel | Duke of the Infantado 1566–1601 | Succeeded byAna de Mendoza y Enríquez de Cabrera |
# Robert de Berkeley, 3rd feudal baron of Berkeley

Sir Robert de Berkeley, 3rd feudal baron of Berkeley (died 1220) was an Anglo-Norman baron and justice.

## Life

The eldest of the six sons of Maurice de Berkeley, on his father's death in 1190 he paid to the king Richard I of England a fine of £1,000, for livery of his inheritance; and to John of England in 1199 60 marks for confirmation of his title and a charter of fairs in his manor of Berkeley.
At the time of the Fourth Crusade, King John in 1202 requested that Pope Innocent III absolve certain of his knights who had taken vows from serving as crusaders, for the sake of defending his realm, and Robert was one of them. In 1208 Robert was a justiciar at Derby. By 1213, with John bringing heavy financial pressure to bear, Robert made a deal under which some of his debt was forgiven for the services of ten knights during one year.
Robert took a leading part in the struggle between King John and the barons. He was included in the excommunication of the barons pronounced by Innocent III, and Berkeley Castle and its lands were seized. In 1216, however, shortly before John died, he visited the king, then at Berkeley Castle, under a safe-conduct, and made his submission. The manor of Cam, Gloucestershire was then granted to him for the support of his wife Juliana, niece of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
In 1216, on the accession of Henry III of England, Robert was restored to his lands, on payment of a fine, with the exception of the castle and lands of Berkeley.

## Death

Robert de Berkeley died in 1219, still dispossessed of Berkeley Castle. He was buried in a monk's cowl in the north aisle of St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol. He has a chest tomb in St Mary Redcliffe.

## Legacy

Robert was a benefactor of St Augustine's Abbey, Burdenstoke in Wiltshire, Stanley Priory in Gloucestershire, and the canons of Hereford. He founded St Catherine's Hospital, Bedminster, near Bristol, as an Austin priory for a warden and poor brethren and two chantries elsewhere.
About 1190 Robert made a gift of a well and conduit to the community of Redcliffe: see St Mary Redcliffe Pipe Walk.

## Family

After the death of his first wife Juliana, Robert married Lucia (whose family is not known), later wife to Hugh de Gurney. He left no issue by either wife, and was succeeded by his brother Thomas, to whom Berkeley Castle was restored.
William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury occupied the castle after Robert's death, however, claiming that the widowed Lucia was his niece, and pregnant. Robert had owed him money. He aimed, also, at wardship of an heir. William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke objected. Hubert de Burgh ordered Ralph Musard as Sheriff to take possession: Musard had been a household knight of the late 1st Earl of Pembroke. Thomas de Berkeley was married, as his brother had been, to a daughter of a sister of the 1st Earl of Pembroke.
The matter was resolved by de Burgh, under terms by which the Earl of Salisbury gave up the castle to the king. Thomas took possession of it in 1224.
# Amnon Yekutieli

Amnon Yekutieli (Hebrew: אמנון יקותיאלי) is an Israeli mathematician, working in noncommutative algebra, algebraic geometry and deformation quantization. He is a professor of mathematics at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

## Professional career

Born in Rehovot, Israel, he earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His master thesis was done under the supervision of Shimshon Amitsur. He received his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1990, after studying there with Michael Artin. Yekutieli received the Alon Fellowship in 1993. He joined the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in 1999.

## Selected publications

* Yekutieli, Amnon (1992). An explicit construction of the Grothendieck residue complex (with an appendix by P. Sastry). Asterisque. Vol. 208. Société Mathématique de France.
* Yekutieli, Amnon (1992). "Dualizing complexes over noncommutative graded algebras". Journal of Algebra. 153 (1): 41–84. doi:10.1016/0021-8693(92)90148-F.
* Yekutieli, Amnon; Zhang, James (1997). "Serre duality for noncommutative projective schemes". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 125 (3): 697–707. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-97-03782-9.
* Yekutieli, Amnon; Zhang, James J. (1999). "Rings with Auslander dualizing complexes". Journal of Algebra. 213 (1): 1–51. arXiv:math/9804005. doi:10.1006/jabr.1998.7657.
* Yekutieli, Amnon (1999). "Dualizing complexes, Morita equivalence and the derived Picard group of a ring". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 60 (3): 723–746. arXiv:math/9810134. doi:10.1112/S0024610799008108.
* Miyachi, Jun-ichi; Yekutieli, Amnon (2001). "Derived Picard groups of finite-dimensional hereditary algebras". Compositio Mathematica. 129 (3): 341–368. doi:10.1023/A:1012579131516.
* Yekutieli, Amnon (2005). "Deformation quantization in algebraic geometry". Advances in Mathematics. 198 (1): 383–432. arXiv:math/0310399. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2005.06.009.
# 1-Aminopentane

1-Aminopentane is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_4$NH$_2$. It is used as a solvent, as a raw material in the manufacture of a variety of other compounds, including dyes, emulsifiers, and pharmaceutical products, and as a flavoring agent.
Pentylamine exhibits reactions typical of other simple alkyl amines, i.e. protonation, alkylation, acylation, condensation with carbonyls. Like other simple aliphatic amines, pentylamine is a weak base: the pK$_a$ of [CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_4$NH$_3$]$^+$ is 10.21.
# Thesprotia maculata

Thesprotia maculata, the grass mantis, is a species of mantis found in Bolivia and Brazil.
# Henry Williams (priest)

Henry Williams BD (fl.1510s–1550s) was a Canon of Windsor from 1537 to 1554.

## Career

He was educated in Oxford and graduated BA in 1515, MA in 1521, and BD in 1531.
He was appointed:
* Prebendary of North Muskham in Southwell 1533
* Prebendary of Bedminster and Redcliffe in Salisbury 1535
* Prebendary of York 1535
* Prebendary of Lincoln 1535
* Rector of West Ilsley
He was appointed to the tenth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1537 and held the canonry until 1554. His date of death is not recorded and he may have been deprived of his living as a reformer.
# Isiekenesi

Isiekenesi, is a community in Ideato South Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria.

## Infrastructure

By 2009, poor access roads was identified as one of the key constraints militating against optimal performance in informal economic activities amongst rural women of Isiekenesi, Dikenafai, Mgbidi, Nkwerre, Amiri, Otulu and other communities in Orlu senatorial zone of Imo State.$^{:91}$ Other problems identified included electricity, portable water and lack of credit facilities to small markets. Land tenure problems were also identified as one of the greatest factors that hindered development of large-scale farming in the zone.
# St Joseph's Church, Phnom Penh

11°35′31″N 104°55′06″E﻿ / ﻿11.59194°N 104.91833°E﻿ / 11.59194; 104.91833
The St Joseph's Church (Khmer: ព្រះវិហារសន្តយ៉ូសែប) or Main Roman Catholic Church of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is actually a school temporarily transformed into a church until the construction of an actual church. Churches of Phnom Penh were destroyed by the Khmer Rouge. This school was spared, it offers the possibility to accommodate a large number of people.
Although the majority of the faithful are of Vietnamese descent, the bishop decided that the main liturgies should be celebrated in the Khmer language. Masses are also said in other languages, in which case, the smaller chapel is used. This parish is dedicated to Saint Joseph.
The church is located about three kilometres north of the city centre, near the Tonle Sap on the N5.
In February of 2025, a new cathedral building was constructed and completed, combining both traditional Khmer and Latin architectural styles. This is the first building to sufficiently replace the original Roman Catholic Cathedral of Phnom Penh, which was demolished by the Khmer Rouge.
* Shoes are to be removed before entering
* The tabernacle underwent influences of the local culture
* Inside Chapel
# Pierre Bonnier

Pierre Bonnier (16 August 1861 in Templeuve – 22 March 1918 in Paris) was a French otologist. He was the brother of architect Louis Bonnier (1856–1946).
He studied medicine in Paris, and in 1897 began work as an assistant in the medical clinic of the Hôtel-Dieu in Paris. In 1901 he was named president of Société d’Otologie et de Laryngologie de Paris. He was a member of the Institut Psychologique (from 1902) and the Société de Neurologie (from 1903).
He specialized in research of auditory and vestibular systems and their disorders. The eponymous "Bonnier syndrome" is a syndrome characterized by deafness, ocular disturbances and other symptoms due to a lesion of the nucleus of Deiters. Around 1905 he introduced the term aschématie (aschematia) for a group of symptoms indicated by an inadequate account of the space occupied by some part of the body.

## Selected works

* Vertige, 1894 – Vertigo.
* L'oreille, 1896 – The ear.
* L'audition, 1901 – Hearing.
* Le sens des attitudes, 1904 – Sensory dispositions.
* La voix, sa culture physiologique; théorie nouvelle de la phonation, 1907 – The voice, its physiological culture (new theory of phonation).
* L'action directe sur les centres nerveux: centrothérapie, 1913 – Direct action on the nerve centers, centrotherapy.
* Défense organique et centres nerveux, 1914 – Organic defense and nerve centers.
# J. David Jones

John David Jones (January 3, 1912 – October 2, 1980) was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives. He died on October 2, 1980, at the age of 68.
# Paracalanus parvus

Paracalanus parvus is a copepod found throughout the world, except the Arctic.

## Description

The female P. parvus usually ranges from about 0.6 to 1.3 millimetres (0.024 to 0.051 in) in length, and the male is usually between about 0.5 and 1.4 millimetres (0.020 and 0.055 in) in length.

## Distribution

Paracalanus parvus is nearly cosmopolitan, found in waters throughout the world, with the exception of the Arctic.

## Ecology
### Life cycle and reproduction

Paracalanus parvus breeds continuously, although its abundance and egg production rate vary seasonally, with it being abundant from April to December. Its egg production rate is positively correlated to temperature and concentrations of chlorophyll a.
# Beautiful Beings

Beautiful Beings (Icelandic: Berdreymi) is a 2022 Icelandic coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Guðmundur Arnar Guðmundsson. Set in the suburbs of Reykjavík during the 2000s, the film focuses on a group of teenage boys and the violence that surrounds them.
On 30 September 2022, the film was announced as Iceland's submission for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 82% of 22 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.5/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 58 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
In his review on Los Angeles Times, Robert Abele said that "the pacing is sometimes shaggy, and the boys’ motivations are occasionally mysterious, but Guðmundsson's young actors are magnetic in a physical, haunted way". At The Guardian, Peter Bradshaw rated it 3/5 of its grade saying that "Beautiful Beings is shot with real style, with very good performances, but the cliched and consequence-free violence is a flaw."

## Awards

List of Accolades :
| Film Festival | Award | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2021 Biografilm Festival | Premio della Critica Italiana SNCCI | Beautiful Beings | Won |
# Telamona ruficarinata

Telamona ruficarinata is a species of treehopper. It belongs to the genus Telamona. It was first described by Henry Weed Fowler from a male specimen collected in Bogota, Colombia in 1894.