OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toshiko Kohno

Toshiko Kohno is a Japanese flautist. She was principal flautist for the National Symphony Orchestra from 1978 to 2012, as well as the first prize winner of the 1973 Geneva International Music Competition.

## Career

Kohno was taught by Doriot Anthony Dwyer, principal flute for the Boston Symphony Orchestra, as well as Joseph Mariano at the Eastman School of Music. In 1973, she won the Geneva International Music Competition. Kohno was a member of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra from 1973 to 1976. She was associate principal flute for the Montreal Symphony Orchestra before joining the National Symphony Orchestra, under Mstislav Rostropovich, as principal flautist in 1978. Kohno taught at the Levine School of Music, and has been on the faculty of the Affinis Music Festival. She retired from the National Symphony Orchestra in 2012.

## Personal life

Kohno was born in Tokyo, Japan. Her mother is the pianist Sumiko Kohno, with whom she participated in a benefit concert for the Japan–America Society in September 1981, alongside violinist Masuko Ushioda.

## Discography

* The Beauty of Two (2008, Dorian) – The Kennedy Center Chamber Players
** Francis Poulenc's Flute Sonata
# Jeff King (baseball)

Jeffrey Wayne King (born December 26, 1964) is an American former professional baseball player who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Kansas City Royals.

## Career

King graduated from Rampart High School in Colorado Springs in 1983. He was drafted first overall by Pittsburgh in the 1986 June Amateur Draft, after playing college ball at the University of Arkansas. He played his 1987–88 seasons with the Eastern League's Harrisburg Senators before being promoted to Pittsburgh.
King was a key part of the Pirates Division Championship teams of 1990, 1991, and 1992, batting 6th right after Barry Bonds, Andy Van Slyke and Bobby Bonilla. He was plagued by back injuries which forced Bonilla to play third base during the 1990 NLCS.
King was the third player—the first two being Willie McCovey and Andre Dawson—to hit two home runs in the same inning twice during his career. On August 8, 1995, he hit two home runs in the second inning of the Pirates' 9–5 victory over the San Francisco Giants at Candlestick Park. On April 30, 1996, he repeated this feat, this time in the fourth inning of the Pirates' 10–7 victory over the Cincinnati Reds at Cinergy Field. Alex Rodriguez and Edwin Encarnación would later accomplish this feat.
After the 1996 season, the Pirates traded King and Jay Bell to the Kansas City Royals for Joe Randa. In two full seasons with the Royals, he hit 28 and 24 home runs. King was the Royals regular first baseman at the beginning of the 1999 season, but, bothered by back problems, he abruptly announced his retirement on May 23, 1999, two days after going 1–4 against the Texas Rangers. Sportswriter Joe Posnanski, who covered King when Posnanski worked for the Kansas City Star, reported that King disliked baseball so much that he retired the day after his pension from Major League Baseball fully vested.
King finished his career with a .256 batting average and 154 home runs in 1,201 games.
# King George II Inn

The King George II Inn, located in Bristol, Pennsylvania, is believed to be the oldest continuously operated inn in the United States. It was first established in 1681 as the Ferry House by Samuel Clift. The inn was a main stopping point on the road from New York to Philadelphia. The inn overlooks the Delaware River and is located at the corner of Radcliffe and Mill Streets in the Bristol Historic District.

## Background

Samuel Clift obtained from Sir Edmund Andros, Provincial Governor of New York, a grant of 262 acres (106 ha) for a plantation across the river from Burlington, New Jersey, the site of Bristol in Pennsylvania. Clift established the ferry service between the Pennsylvania and New Jersey settlements and built an inn in Bristol to service the ferry business. In 1682 Samuel deeded his land and ferry to his son-in-law Joseph English, Jr.
Clift built the Ferry House as part of his operation taking people across the Delaware River. The property was leased by Michael Hurst in 1684 and was subsequently opened as an inn by Thomas Brook in 1705. The inn was purchased by Charles Besonett in 1735 who subsequently rebuilt the inn larger following a fire on the property. The inn was renamed named the King George II Inn in 1765.
As George Washington's army approached Bucks County in 1781, the image of George II was replaced with a likeness of General Washington. Shortly afterwards, the inn was renamed the Fountain House. During the 1800s, Bristol was a popular resort and spa, and the inn catered to the travelers. In 1892, the inn was renamed Ye Olde Delaware House. The Mundy family purchased the inn in the mid 1950s and operated it as The Ye Olde Delaware House. Local businessman Francis O'Boyle bought the Inn in the early 1970s and reclaimed the name King George II Inn after renovations. The O'Boyle family sold it in the early 1980s after Francis' death.
The restaurant closed in 2010, and opened again less than a year later in 2011. The Inn came under its current ownership in 2015.
# Uganda National Rescue Front

The Uganda National Rescue Front (UNRF) refers to two former armed rebel groups in Uganda's West Nile sub-region that first opposed, then became incorporated into the Ugandan armed forces.

## UNRF

The first entity called Uganda National Rescue Front, also known as "National Salvation Front", was formed to oppose Milton Obote during his second term (1980–1985) as president of Uganda. The UNRF was composed of former supporters of Idi Amin, and headed by Brigadier Moses Ali, formerly Amin's Minister of Finance.
After the fall of Obote in July 1984/5, over 1,000 cadres of the UNRF joined Yoweri Museveni's government. Luwero Moses Ali held a large number and variety of positions in Museveni's government, including Minister of Tourism and Wildlife, and Minister of Youth, Culture and Sport. In April 1990 he was arrested on treason charges, and incarcerated until June 1992, when he was released and acquitted. This did not prevent his appointment as Minister of Internal Affairs, Minister for Disaster Preparedness, and Deputy Prime Minister.

## UNRF II

The Uganda National Rescue Front II was a group that broke away from the West Nile Bank Front in 1996, and included members of the original UNRF that did not make peace with Museveni. It operated mostly in Aringa County, Arua District, out of bases in southern Sudan, and received support from the Sudanese government (the National Islamic Front), in retaliation for Ugandan government's support for the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was led by Major General Ali Bamuze.
On December 24, 2002, the UNRF II signed a formal ceasefire with the government in the town of Yumbe in northwestern Uganda. The terms included a battalion of UNRF II soldiers being incorporated into the Ugandan army, and USh 4.2 billion being distributed to the group. Moses Ali is reported to have participated in the negotiations.
# Kemp FC

Kemp Football Club is an Indian women's professional football club from Karnataka. It plays in the Karnataka Women's League, the top division women’s premier league in Karnataka.

## History

It was established on 6 June 2022 and was registered as Kemp FC LLP with the registrar of companies in December 2023. The club owned by Kemp Excellence Foundation provides opportunities and supports young girls to pursue football at a competitive level. It is started and owned by six parents of the woman players and Kathleen De Saren is the president of the club. It earned promotion to the national stage and will compete in the Indian Women’s League Division 2 in 2025-2026.
The club finished second in the 2024 edition of the Karnataka Women's League after losing on goal difference to defending champions Kickstart FC in September 2024. Earlier in June 2023, they won the B division defeating OTB football club 4-0 in the final and were promoted to A division.
On 6 February 2025, Kemp FC entered entered into an agreement with Tamil Nadu based Sethu FC to enhance player development.
Kemp FC also runs an academy with good infrastructure and AIFF-licensed coaches.

## Honours

* Karnataka Women's League
** Runners-up (1): 2024–25
# First family of the Maldives

The first family of the republic of the Maldives is the family of the President of the Maldives. The President of the Maldives is the Head of State and the Head of Government.
The current First family of the Maldives is Family of Mohamed Muizzu, it is the current first family of the Maldives since 17 November 2023.

## First families

| No. | Family | President & First Lady | Children | Term in office | Notes |
| 1 | Family of Mohamed Amin Didi | Mohamed Amin Didi & Fathimath Saeed | Ameena Mohamed Amin | January 1, 1953 — August 21, 1953 | |
| 2 | Family of Ibrahim Nasir | Ibrahim Nasir & Naseema Mohamed | Ahmed Nasir Ali Nasir Muhammad Nasir Aishath Nasir Ismail Nasir | November 11, 1968 — November 11, 1978 | President Nasir was also married to other women, Aishath Zubair and Mariyam Saeed |
| 3 | Family of Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | Maumoon Abdul Gayoom & Nasreena Ibrahim (Married 1969) | Ahmed Faris Maumoon Dunya Maumoon Yumna Maumoon Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon | November 11, 1978 — November 11, 2008 | |
| 4 | Family of Mohamed Nasheed | Mohamed Nasheed & Laila Ali Abdulla (Divorce 2013) | Meera Laila Nasheed Zaya Laila Nasheed | November 11, 2008 — February 7, 2012 | |
| 5 | Family of Mohamed Waheed Hassan | Mohamed Waheed Hassan & Ilham Hussain | Widhadh Waheed Fidha Waheed Salim Waheed | February 7, 2012 — November 17, 2013 | |
| 6 | Family of Abdulla Yameen | Abdulla Yameen & Fathimath Ibrahim | Zain Abdulla Yameen and 2 more | November 17, 2013 — November 17, 2018 | Yameen's son Zain is the legal founder of Yameen's new party, People's National Front. |
| 7 | Family of Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih & Fazna Ahmed | Yaman Solih Sarah Solih | November 17, 2018 — November 17, 2023 | |
| 8 | Family of Mohamed Muizzu | Mohamed Muizzu & Sajidha Mohamed (Married 2003) | Yasmine Mohamed Muizzu Umair Mohamed Muizzu Zaid Mohamed Muizzu | November 17, 2023 — Present | |
# Melissa Arnot

Melissa Arnot Reid (born December 18, 1983) is an American mountaineer. She has climbed to the summit of Mount Everest six times.

## Life and career

Arnot was raised just outside Glacier National Park in Whitefish, Montana. After college, she began living out of her car to save money and climb mountains. She first climbed Mount Rainier in 2001 and called it a "watershed moment". Arnot began teaching wilderness medicine in 2002 and began guiding on Mount Rainier with Rainier Mountaineering, Inc. in 2004. By 2006 she was a lead guide.
Since 2001, she has summited Rainier more than 90 times. She is a certified Wilderness EMT and teaches Wilderness EMT courses for Remote Medical International.
In 2008, she joined Jeff Dossett and David Morton on the Everest Team Inspi(RED) to promote HIV/AIDS awareness and Microsoft and Dell products supporting Product Red.
In 2010, she led a celebrity climb up Mount Kilimanjaro to raise awareness for clean water access. The effort, Summit on the Summit, included actors Emile Hirsch, Jessica Biel and Isabel Lucas, musicians Kenna, Lupe Fiasco and Santigold, as well as various scientists and activists, and aired as an MTV special.
In 2013, she helped defuse an assault between three European climbers and a group of a hundred Sherpas; see Mount Everest in 2013.
Her Everest summit attempts in 2014 and 2015 were disrupted by avalanches on Mount Everest.
In 2016, she became the second American woman to summit Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen and the first to survive the descent having summited without supplemental oxygen; another American woman Francys Arsentiev reached the summit without supplemental oxygen in 1998 but died during the descent.
She is currently sponsored by Eddie Bauer and was one of the original six mountain guides, also including Peter Whittaker, Ed Viesturs, Dave Hahn, Seth Waterfall and Chad Peele, who developed products for the 'First Ascent' brand and continues to participate in product development and testing. She is also sponsored by Whittaker Mountaineering, a retail store based in Ashford, Washington.

## Mountain ascents

Arnot’s notable big mountain ascents include:
* 92 summits of Mount Rainier (14,410')
* 6th summit of Mount Everest in 2016
* 3 summits of Aconcagua, Argentina (22,841')
* 1 expedition on Denali (20,320')
* 5 summits of Cotopaxi, Ecuador (19,348')
* 2 expeditions on Cayambe, Ecuador (18,997')
# Montrose Museum

Montrose Museum opened in 1842 in Montrose, Angus, Scotland. The museum came into being when in 1841 the Montrose Natural History and Antiquarian Society started a fund to expand its space; in order to house its curiosities and wonders ranging from geological and ethnographical artefacts to a collection of natural history objects and fine art. It was accredited by the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council in June 2009.

## The museum

From 1837 the collection was housed at a local school but in 1842 was moved into a purpose-built museum, one of the first of its kind in Scotland. The museum is built of pink sandstone in the neo-classical style, fronted by Ionic columns. Inside the collection is presented in a spacious atrium. From October 2009 it will undergo refurbishment and accessibility improvements and will reopen in 2010.

## The collection

The collection includes archaeological finds from the Neolithic and the Bronze Age; stones from what was the Pictish civilisation of Circinn but is now Angus; and the Inchbrayock Stone, also Pictish and dating from 850-950AD. Their collection contains 38 Ancient Egyptian relics and objects from Thebes. The history of the Burgh of Montrose is explored; afterwards featuring the life of James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose and his role in Scottish military history.
The adjoining art gallery has featured the work of local artists including William Lamb, Edward Baird, James Barclay, David Waterson, Malcolm McCoig, Rowena Comrie, Maurice Forsyth-Grant, Briony Anderson, Jackie Gardiner, Colin McPherson, Ingrid A. Fraser, Struan Hamilton, Bella Green, Fiona Turnbull and Hetty Haxworth as well as the work of the Original Art Group.
In the mezzanine above maritime relics illuminate the history of the east coast whaling industry. This sits alongside an impressive array of model boats. There is interesting taxidermy of local wildlife and a small geology display with a collection of semi-precious agate stones, in a darkened room at the top of the building.

## The Community

There are regular children's activities as well as occasional afternoon talks and evening events. The museum often features work by local groups in its art gallery.
In 2008 the Amici Wind Quintet from the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama appeared at the museum.
# List of concert band literature

This is a list of some of the standards of concert band repertoire.

## Original works

This is an inclusive list of the accepted standard works written specifically for concert band or wind ensemble.

### Cornerstone works

The following works are some of the most universally respected and established cornerstones of the band repertoire. All have "stood the test of time" through decades of regular performance, and many, either through an innovative use of the medium or by the fame of their composer, helped establish the wind band as a legitimate, serious performing ensemble.

### Respected works

These pieces may not necessarily be quite as universally acknowledged as the above list, but occupy an extremely important place in the repertoire nonetheless. Like the previous works, they have proven themselves through many performances, most over a span of decades.

### Recent works

The following works are rapidly gaining acceptance as standard repertoire. Most have been composed within the last 30 years.

## Transcriptions

There are thousands of transcriptions of pieces from other media (mostly orchestra) available for the concert band; however, some transcriptions are performed so often that they can be said to have achieved a place of their own in the concert band repertoire.

## Recordings of concert band literature

The Klavier Wind Recording Project was started in 1989 by Eugene Corporon while he was director of bands at the University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music. It has helped provide recordings of many of the most important and more recent pieces in the wind band literature. The recording project continues today, having followed Corporon to the University of North Texas. The project continues to this day under the label GIA Publications. Corporon's recordings exist in the form of the Teaching Music Through Performance In Band Series, Windworks Series and Composer's Collections. Still more recordings have been released by The Keystone Winds, conducted by Jack Stamp. The Keystone Winds consists of faculty, alumni and students from Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
Two of the most prominent professional bands are the Dallas Winds, conducted by Jerry Junkin, and the Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra, conducted by Takeshi Ooi. Both bands were at one point led by Frederick Fennell who recorded several albums of concert band literature with them.
The French Republican Guard Band, known as Musique de la Garde républicaine and one of the oldest concert bands in the world, has recorded numerous works from the early 1900s.
# Roderick Thorp

Roderick Mayne Thorp Jr. (September 1, 1936 – April 28, 1999) was an American novelist specializing mainly in police procedural/crime novels. His novel The Detective was adapted into a film of the same name in 1968. Thorp is also better known for its sequel, the bestselling novel, Nothing Lasts Forever, which later served as the basis for the film Die Hard, thus Thorp became a creator of the entire media franchise of the same name. Two other Thorp novels, Rainbow Drive and Devlin, were also adapted into TV movies.

## Life

Thorp was born in Bronx, New York City. As a young college graduate, Thorp worked at a detective agency owned by his father. He would later teach literature and lecture on creative writing at schools and universities (especially Ramapo College) in New Jersey and California, and also wrote articles for newspapers and magazines. Thorp died of a heart attack in Oxnard, California.

## Novels

* Into the Forest (1961)
* The Detective (1966)
* Dionysus (1969)
* The Music of Their Laughter: An American Album (1970)
* Wives: An Investigation (1971)
* Slaves (1973)
* The Circle of Love (1974)
* Westfield (1977)
* Nothing Lasts Forever (1979) (reissued as Die Hard)
* Jenny and Barnum: A Novel of Love (1981)
* Rainbow Drive (1986)
* Devlin (1988)
* River: A Novel of the Green River Killings (1995)

## Filmography

* The Detective (1968) (novel)
* Die Hard (1988) (novel)
* Rainbow Drive (1990) (book)
* Devlin (1992) (book)
* Deep Down (1994) (cast)
# Hull High School

Hull High School is a public high school located in Hull, Massachusetts, United States. It is located at 180 Main Street adjacent to the Hull Gut, overlooking Boston Harbor and the Boston skyline. Hull has an approximate enrollment of 380 students in grades 8–12. The school's mascot is the Pirates and the school colors are Royal Blue and Gold. Grade 8 relocated to Hull High School in 2024 after the Memorial Middle School closed due to decreased enrollment.

## Curriculum

As of 2015, Spanish was the sole foreign language offered at the school.

## Athletics

Hull's football field is located at the very tip of the town and is surrounded by water on three sides. From the football field the Boston skyline is visible at the north of the field about five miles across Boston Harbor. Hull is also known for having a 210-foot high wind turbine located about 30 feet behind the north end zone.
* Football State Champions - 1977, 1996, 2022
* Football State Finalists - 1992, 2021

## Notable alumni

* Kenny Greer, former MLB pitcher
* Dean Tong, author
# Mercury(II) oxide

Mercury(II) oxide, also called mercuric oxide or simply mercury oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula HgO. It has a red or orange color. Mercury(II) oxide is a solid at room temperature and pressure. The mineral form montroydite is very rarely found.

## History

An experiment for the preparation of mercuric oxide was first described by 11th century Arab-Spanish alchemist, Maslama al-Majriti, in Rutbat al-hakim. It was historically called red precipitate (as opposed to white precepitate being the mercuric amidochloride).
In 1774, Joseph Priestley discovered that oxygen was released by heating mercuric oxide, although he did not identify the gas as oxygen (rather, Priestley called it "dephlogisticated air," as that was the paradigm that he was working under at the time).

## Synthesis and reactions

The red form of HgO can be made by heating Hg in oxygen at roughly 350 °C, or by pyrolysis of Hg(NO$_3$)$_2$. The yellow form can be obtained by precipitation of aqueous Hg$^{2+}$ with alkali. The difference in color is due to particle size; both forms have the same structure consisting of near linear O-Hg-O units linked in zigzag chains with an Hg-O-Hg angle of 108°.
It is sometimes said that HgO "is soluble in acids", but in fact it reacts with acids to make mercuric salts.

## Structure

Under atmospheric pressure mercuric oxide has two crystalline forms: one is called montroydite (orthorhombic, 2/m 2/m 2/m, Pnma), and the second is analogous to the sulfide mineral cinnabar (hexagonal, hP6, P3221); both are characterized by Hg-O chains. At pressures above 10 GPa both structures convert to a tetragonal form.

## Uses

Mercury oxide is sometimes used in the production of mercury as it decomposes quite easily. When it decomposes, oxygen gas is generated.
It is also used as a material for cathodes in mercury batteries.

## Health issues

Mercury oxide is a highly toxic substance which can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion. The substance is irritating to the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract and may have effects on the kidneys, resulting in kidney impairment. In the food chain important to humans, bioaccumulation takes place, specifically in aquatic organisms. The substance is banned as a pesticide in the EU.
Evaporation at 20 °C is negligible. HgO decomposes on exposure to light or on heating above 500 °C. Heating produces highly toxic mercury fumes and oxygen, which increases the fire hazard. Mercury(II) oxide reacts violently with reducing agents, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, magnesium (when heated), disulfur dichloride and hydrogen trisulfide. Shock-sensitive compounds are formed with metals and elements such as sulfur and phosphorus.
# Dan Zoler

Dan Zoler (born January 10, 1974) is an Israeli chess Grandmaster (2011) and a medical doctor. His highest rating was 2558 (August 2012) when he ranked 12th in Israel.
He won the 1990 U20 Israeli championship.
In 1992 in Duisburg he achieved a bronze medal at the junior U18 world championship.
In July 2010 Zoler won clear first place at the International Open in Andorra with 7.5/9.
In July 2012 he won clear first place at the 32nd International Open at Benasque in Spain scoring 9/10.