OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Mark

James Mark is a Canadian conductor, clarinetist, saxophonist, arranger and educator. He is Conductor of Musica Viva New Brunswick, Conductor Emeritus of the Prince Edward Island Symphony Orchestra and appears frequently as guest conductor with a number of orchestras and wind ensembles. Additionally, he was Principal Conductor of the New Brunswick Youth Orchestra from 1982–83 and again from 1994–2010, making it "one of the best youth orchestras in Canada". James Mark is Professor Emeritus of Music at Mount Allison University, where he taught clarinet, saxophone, instrumental conducting and secondary music education for more than twenty years. He was also director of the Mount Allison Symphonic Band and mentor to the CMEA award-winning Saxville Quartet. He continues to be in demand as an adjudicator and clinician. He performs regularly on clarinet and saxophone and has appeared across Canada and the United States with numerous regional, national and international broadcasts. Mark holds the Bachelor of Music from the Eastman School of Music (1961), the Master of Music from Hartt College of Music (1969) and the Doctor of Musical Arts from the University of Michigan (1978). He is also an Associate of the Royal College of Music, London, where he was twice awarded (1962, 1963) the Arthur Somervell Prize for Wind Instruments by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Mark has been a member of the U.S. Air Force Band in Washington, D.C., and taught music at the high school level in Massachusetts.
He and his wife, pianist and harpsichordist Penelope Mark, recorded an album, Canadian Music for Clarinet, which was nominated for an East Coast Music Award. The New Brunswick Youth Orchestra also recorded three albums under his direction, namely Première, Virtuoso Italia 2005 (recorded in Italy), and Forbidden City Tour (recorded in China), which won an East Coast Music Award for Best Classical Recording in 2008. Mark also conducted the NBYO for their performances at Carnegie Hall (NY, NY, US), Auditorio Paganini (Parma, Italy) and for their performance before Queen Elizabeth II.

## Discography
### Albums

Canadian Music for Clarinet
* Released: 1999
* Format: CD
* Label: Gossamer Leaves
# Nicholas Milton

Nicholas Christopher Milton AM (born 1967 in Sydney) is an Australian conductor and violinist.

## Career

Milton studied violin with Gillian McIntyre, Robert Pikler and Harry Curby, graduating from the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. He accepted a scholarship at Michigan State University, where he studied violin, conducting, music theory, and Eastern philosophy. He lectured at Boston University and the Juilliard School, and was artist-in-residence at the City University of New York.
Milton is known for his work as chief conductor of the Canberra Symphony Orchestra and Willoughby Symphony in Australia, and the Orchestra of the State Theater of Saarland (Saarländischen Staatstheater) in Germany. He is Permanent Guest Conductor of the Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra and is principal conductor of the Croatian Chamber Orchestra. Since 2018 he has been Artistic Director and Chief Conductor of the Göttinger Symphonie Orchester.
Prior to his career as a conductor, Milton was concertmaster of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra and violinist for the Macquarie Trio, performing with pianist Kathryn Selby.

## Awards and honours

Milton's awards include the Queen Elizabeth Silver Jubilee Award, the New York Master's Award in Conducting, and the Gold Medal from the Sleider International Violin Competition.
Milton won the 1999 Symphony Australia Conductor of the Year Competition and was a prize-winner in the Lovro von Matačić International Competition of Young Conductors. In 2001 he was awarded the Centenary Medal, "For service to Australian society and the advancement of music". Milton won the 1999 Symphony Australia Conductor of the Year Competition and was a prize-winner in the Lovro von Matačić International Competition of Young Conductors. He also received the 2014-15 College of Music Distinguished Alumni Award from Michigan State University. In 2015, he was invited by the Australian Prime Minister to join the Australia-Germany Advisory Group. In 2016 he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM), "for significant service to the arts, particularly to classical orchestral music performance, as a musician, conductor and artistic director".
Milton was nominated for a 2016 Grammy Award in the category, Best Classical Instrumental Solo, for his recording with Joseph Moog of Piano Concertos by Grieg and Moszkowski.

## Personal

Milton has three brothers and all studied violin with Gillian McIntyre.
# 2nd NFL Honors

The 2nd NFL Honors was an awards show presented by the National Football League to salute the best players and plays from the 2012 NFL season. The event was held at the Mahalia Jackson Theater in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 2, 2013 and was hosted by Alec Baldwin. The show aired on CBS and recorded a 0.9 rating with 3.8 million viewers.
Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson won four awards, the most of any player. Baldwin's opening monologue, in which he roasted the NFL's biggest stars, was praised. Steve Specht, winner of the Don Shula NFL High School Coach of the Year award, was the coach of Luke Kuechly, another award winner, at Cincinnati's St. Xavier High School.

## List of award winners

| Award | Player | Position | Team |
| AP MVP | Adrian Peterson | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| AP Coach of the Year | Bruce Arians | Interim Head Coach | Indianapolis Colts |
| AP Offensive Player of the Year | Adrian Peterson | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| AP Defensive Player of the Year | J. J. Watt | Defensive end | Houston Texans |
| Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year | Russell Wilson | Quarterback | Seattle Seahawks |
| AP Offensive Rookie of the Year | Robert Griffin III | Quarterback | Washington Redskins |
| AP Defensive Rookie of the Year | Luke Kuechly | Linebacker | Carolina Panthers |
| GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Year | Torrey Smith | Wide receiver | Baltimore Ravens |
| NFL.com Fantasy Player of the Year | Adrian Peterson | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| Don Shula NFL High School Coach of the Year award | Steve Specht | Head Coach | St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati) |
| Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award | Jason Witten | Tight end | Dallas Cowboys |
| AP Comeback Player of the Year | Peyton Manning | Quarterback | Denver Broncos |
| FedEx Air Player of the Year | Peyton Manning | Quarterback | Denver Broncos |
| FedEx Ground Player of the Year | Adrian Peterson | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| Bridgestone Play of the Year | Ray Rice | Running back | Baltimore Ravens |
| "Greatness on the Road" award | Colin Kaepernick | Quarterback | San Francisco 49ers |
| Salute to Service award | Charles Tillman | Cornerback | Chicago Bears |
# Alex Hill (musician)

William Alexander "Alex" Hill (April 19, 1906 – February 1, 1937) was an American jazz pianist.
Hill was a child prodigy on piano, which he learned from his mother. While studying at Shorter College he met Alphonse Trent, and began arranging material for him. He graduated in 1922 and played in various territory bands, including Terrence Holder's. From 1924 to 1926 he led his own ensemble; later in 1926 he played with Speed Webb, and in 1927 he spent time with Mutt Carey's Jeffersonians and Paul Howard's Quality Serenaders.
Late in 1927 he relocated to Chicago, and held a job as an arranger for the Melrose Brothers Music Company, while simultaneously arranging for the Carroll Dickerson Orchestra. He played with Jimmy Wade in 1928, Jimmie Noone in 1929, and Sammy Stewart in 1930. In 1929, Hill plus the guitar players Dan Roberts and Alex Robinson, recorded for Paramount Records billed as the Hokum Boys. Later that year, Ikey Robinson recorded for OKeh Records, both with Jimmy Blythe and later with Hill. In addition, in the second half of 1929 this ensemble was joined by Leroy Carr and Scrapper Blackwell, issuing a small number of recordings billed as the Famous Hokum Boys.
While on tour with Stewart he moved to New York City. There he arranged for Paul Whiteman, Benny Carter, Claude Hopkins, Andy Kirk, Ina Ray Hutton, the Mills Blue Rhythm Orchestra, and Duke Ellington. He also did charts for Fats Waller, Eddie Condon, and Willie Bryant. Additionally, he became staff arranger for the Mills Music Company. He and Fats Waller did a show together in New York called Hello 1931, and accompanied Adelaide Hall. He recorded his own composition, "Passing Time With Me", with Art Gillham on Columbia Records on October 7, 1930.
Hill again put together his own group in 1935, but after playing at the Savoy Ballroom, he disbanded the ensemble due to his tuberculosis. He moved back to Little Rock, Arkansas, and died in 1937 at the age of 30.
Most of his recordings can be found on Alex Hill 1928-34, released on CD by Timeless Records in 1998. It includes recordings he made with Albert Wynn, Jimmy Wade, Jimmie Noone, Junie Cobb, Eddie Condon, and the Hokum Trio; in addition to 11 tunes he did as bandleader.
# Paolo Ravaglia

Paolo Ravaglia is a clarinetist.

## Discography
### With Alter Ego

* Toshio Hosokawa: Birds Fragments
* Sciarrino: Fiato
* Glass: Music in the Shape of a Square
* Salvatore Sciarrino: Esplorazione del Bianco
Source:
# Airi Suzuki (violinist)

Airi Suzuki (鈴木 愛理, Suzuki Airi, born 1989 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese violinist.

## Biography

She began playing the violin at the age of four and joined the Toho Gakuen School of Music in 2005. In 2006, she was second prize winner at the XIII Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition. Suzuki performed her debut recital at Yokosuka in the spring of 2005, and is studying at the Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media with Krzysztof Wegrzyn. In the past, she performed with the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra, New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, Sendai Philharmonic Orchestra, and Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra. She won fifth prize at the Joseph Joachim International Violin Competition Hannover in 2012.

## Competitions and awards

* 10th Violin competition for children: Gold Prize in 1998
* 10th Japan Classic Music Competition: 2nd Prize (no 1st Prize) in 2000
* 57th All Japan Student Music Competition: 1st Prize in 2003
* 13th Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition: 2nd Prize in 2006
* 8th Joseph Joachim International Violin Competition Hannover: 5th Prize in 2012
# Kytami

Kyla Tamiko LeBlanc (née Uyede), better known by her stage name Kytami, is a Canadian musician, violinist, singer and rapper. Born in Vancouver, she started taking violin lessons at the age of three, and trained classically at the Vancouver Academy of Music from ages 3 to 17. At the age of 23 she started playing in a band at the Dubh Linn Gate Pub. In 2002 she moved back to Vancouver and recorded her first album Conflation. In 2006 she co-founded the group Delhi 2 Dublin, but left in late 2010 to continue pursuing her solo career. The "Kytami" stage name blends her first and middle names. She is of mixed Japanese, Filipino, and English descent.

## Discography

SOLO
* 2002 Conflation
* 2012 "Kytami"
WITH DELHI 2 DUBLIN
* Delhi 2 Dublin (Released 13 December 2007)
* Delhi 2 Dublin Remixed (Released 2008)
* Planet Electric (Released 4 May 2010)
* Planet: Electrified (Released 26 April 2011)
* Delhi to Dubland EP (Released 13 September 2011)
WITH BLACKIE AND THE TRIUMPHS
* "Thinkinaboutdrinkin" (Released 2011)
# Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley

Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1981), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated a California law that set limits on contributions to ballot issue campaigns. The ruling relies heavily on the Court's earlier decisions in Buckley v. Valeo, holding that limits on contributions to political candidates implicate the First Amendment, and First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, holding that the state governments have no compelling interest in limiting spending on speech about ballot issues.
# French ship Jules Verne

Two ships of the French Navy have borne the name Jules Verne in honour of science-fiction writer Jules Verne:
* Jules Verne (A640), a submarine tender launched in 1931 and scrapped in 1961.
* Jules Verne (A620), a repair ship launched in 1970 as Achéron; scrapped in 2016.
# Hannibal's Children

Hannibal's Children is a 2002 alternate history novel by American writer John Maddox Roberts. It is concluded by its sequel, The Seven Hills.

## Plot summary

The novel opens at the alternate close of the Second Punic War. Hannibal offers terms to the Romans: abandon their city and move north of the Alps, or be destroyed. The Romans, under the dictator Quintus Fabius Maximus, accept the offer and withdraw into Germania, vowing to return. The Carthaginians declare victory and go home.
One chapter and several generations later, the Romans have long since reestablished the Roman Republic. These Romans, largely out of need, have adopted a practice of Cultural Romanization more pronounced than the historical Romans did: large numbers of Germans have been adopted into the Roman society, forming a large proportion of both the legions and the Roman Senate.
A series of auspicious omens prompt the Senate to send a delegation south into Latium. The expedition's leaders are subtly but immediately at cross purposes: the commander, Marcus Scipio, a scion of the ancient patrician Cornelii Scipiones family, is wholly motivated by a desire to reestablish the Republic in the Mediterranean Basin. His deputy, Titus Norbanus, one of the newer, Germanic Romans, seeks personal glory, at least in part to ensure that the Germans (particularly his own family) remain as powerful within the expanded Republic as they do under the current scheme.
It quickly becomes clear to the Romans that generations of constant warfare in Germania have strengthened them, whereas the Carthaginians have grown soft in the absence of real opposition. The Republic quickly begins playing the Carthaginians off against the Egyptians, the only other serious power in the Mediterranean, reclaiming Latium in the process.
At the close of the novel, the Egyptian army, led by Scipio and armed with fearsome weapons from the School of Archimedes from the Library of Alexandria, outlasts the Carthaginian force, which hurriedly retreats upon hearing the news of the Roman reconquest of Italy. The four Roman legions led by Norbanus, technically Carthaginian auxiliaries, decide to ignore Scipio's offer to join him in Alexandria, and chart their own path to Rome.

## Characters

* Marcus Scipio: Leader of Roman Expedition to Carthage and Egypt
* Titus Norbanus: Second in command of Roman Expedition
* Aulus Flaccus: Senator and diplomat, assistant and friend to Marcus Scipio
* Selene II: Queen and Regent of Egypt
* Hamilcar II: Shofet of Carthage
* Princess Zarabel: Sister of Hamilcar, leader of the Cult of Tanit
# Isehan Cosmetics

Isehan Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 伊勢半) is a Japanese cosmetics manufacturer founded as a family shop in 1825. The company was one of the first to market a branded cosmetics product in 1935 with a saffron-based beni lip-gloss sold in china pots as "Kiss Me" (Japanese キス・ミー). The brand developed to include western style lipsticks, and a larger cosmetics range still marketed today but with English lettering as Kiss Me. The Minato-ku, Tokyo, main branch of Isehan has a small museum on the company's history.
# Acanthochondria limandae

Acanthochondria limandae is a species of copepods in the family Chondracanthidae. They are host-specific ectoparasites of two species of flatfish: the common dab (Limanda limanda) and the European flounder (Platichthys flesus). They attach themselves to the bases of the gill arches of their hosts. They can infest as much as 2 to 30% of fish in a given population.
Acanthochondria limandae was first described by the Danish zoologist Henrik Nikolai Krøyer in 1863 as Chondracanthus limandae.
# Hampton Roads Naval Museum

The Hampton Roads Naval Museum is one of ten Navy museums that are operated by the Naval History & Heritage Command. It celebrates the long history of the U.S. Navy in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia and is co-located with Nauticus in downtown Norfolk, Virginia.
In December 2008, the Hampton Roads Naval Museum was accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, the gold standard for museum accreditation.

## Collections

The museum's permanent exhibits include material on the Battle of the Chesapeake (1781), the American Civil War in Hampton Roads, the Great White Fleet, World War II and the Cold War. Museum holdings are strong in the areas of naval prints, ship models and underwater archaeology. The Hampton Roads Naval Museum is the official repository of the remains of two Civil War shipwrecks: USS Cumberland and CSS Florida.

## History

The museum opened on August 31, 1979, in the historic Pennsylvania House. The building, a replica of Independence Hall, is one of the state pavilions remaining from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition, a world's fair. A major effort during the museum's tenure at Pennsylvania House was the 1984 installation of a large exhibit on the Civil War in Hampton Roads.
During the 1980s, the city of Norfolk invited the museum to relocate to a new downtown maritime center. The Navy accepted the offer, and in 1994 the Hampton Roads Naval Museum opened in the Nauticus National Maritime Center. With the move, the museum's exhibit space increased significantly, while also increasing the number of educational programs.
In 2000, the museum undertook management of the battleship USS Wisconsin, which was berthed next to Nauticus that year and opened to the public on April 16, 2001. In December 2009, the Navy donated the battleship to the city of Norfolk, ending the museum's supervision of the ship.

## Museum programs and resources

Special temporary exhibits in recent years have included "Animals and the US Navy", "Cuba Libre: The Spanish–American War in the Caribbean" and "Pax Americana: The US Navy in the Era of Violent Peace". The museum also offers guided tours, a lecture series, and educational programs. An active volunteer corps participates in all museum functions. A reference library, archive and photographic collection specializing in regional naval material are open to the public by appointment.
The museum maintains a weekly historical blog post on a variety of naval history topics related to the Hampton Roads, Virginia area. The blog is maintained by their staff historian, and associated content is contributed from the museum's volunteers, educators and staff members.
# Parnassius actius

Parnassius actius, also known as the scarce red apollo, is a high-altitude butterfly found in Central Asia and South Asia. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae).

## Range

Found in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, north-eastern Afghanistan, the Indus Valley of India and Pakistan, and Xinjiang region of China.

## Description

Note: The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see P.R. Ackery (1975).
P. actius can be recognized by the more elongate and a little more pointed forewing. Ground colour usually pure white, more rarely slightly yellowish; vitreous margin of forewing narrow, as a rule not reaching the posterior angle, or the edge itself posteriorly narrowly white: submarginal spots feebly developed; in male usually only the anterior costal spot centred with red, in female both spots. The male, besides, somewhat duller, hindmarginal spot of forewing sometimes also marked with red, the submarginal markings more strongly developed. Hindwing grey at the base in both sexes, only in rare exceptional cases with a red basal spot above.

## Status

It is a rare butterfly and declining due to changes in its habitat and is thus considered to be vulnerable. More information is needed on this species.

## Gallery

* Biotop
* pairing
* Eggs
* larva
* Pupae
# Jim Todd (baseball)

James Richard Todd, Jr. (September 21, 1947 – February 3, 2025) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1974 to 1979 for the Chicago Cubs, Oakland Athletics, and Seattle Mariners.

## Biography

After pitching in college for Parsons College and Millersville State College, Todd was drafted by the Chicago Cubs in the 10th round of the 1969 Major League Baseball draft. He pitched in their organization through his major league debut in 1974, when he went 4–2 with three saves. Shortly before the 1975 season, Todd was traded to the Oakland Athletics for cash and player to be named later (Champ Summers).
In 1975 as the A's secondary closer behind future Hall-of Famer Rollie Fingers, Todd posted career bests in wins (8), saves (12), and ERA (2.29), and even received five votes on the MVP ballot for the AL West division champions. He pitched briefly in each of the three games of the ALCS, which Oakland lost to the Boston Red Sox.
The following season, Todd's performance slipped, setting a career high in losses with 8 and seeing his ERA rise by over a run and a half to 3.81. For the first time in his career, Todd also walked more than he struck out. His decline mirrored that of the team, which missed the playoffs for the first time since 1970. The following spring, Todd was shipped back to the Cubs for veteran pitcher Joe Coleman.
In 1977, Todd posted an ERA over 9 in 22 games giving up 66 baserunners in 302⁄3 innings. After July, Todd did not pitch in the majors and in October he was sent to the Seattle Mariners. Todd bounced back somewhat in 1978, but he still was giving up a lot of baserunners in 1062⁄3 innings.
After being released by the Mariners in February 1979, he got one last shot with the team in which he'd had his greatest success, the A's. Oakland was in the midst of losing 108 games in 1979 and Todd contributed a 6.56 ERA, walking nearly twice as many batters as he struck out. He was released the following spring and never returned to the major leagues. He did pitch one season for the Phoenix Giants in 1980 before retiring.
Todd died in Parker, Colorado, on February 3, 2025, at the age of 77.