OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Bonnyman

Matthew Bernard John Bonnyman (21 March 1920 – 1 April 1980) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played for Canterbury-Bankstown and New South Wales.

## Career

Bonnyman started his career at the Central-Newcastle Rugby League club. He was all set to join St. George Dragons, but changed his mind at the last minute and joined Canterbury-Bankstown.
He went on to play 5 seasons with Canterbury-Bankstown between 1940 and 1945. Bonnyman captained the Berries in their 24–14 loss to the Eastern Suburbs in the 1940 premiership final, although he did score a nice try during the match.
Success followed two years later when he played half-back in the victorious 1942 Grand Final Canterbury team that defeated the St. George Dragons 11–9.
He finished his career at Picton in the late 1940s.

## Representative career

Bonnyman represented Country Firsts in 1938 and New South Wales in 1939 - all before joining Canterbury-Bankstown in 1940.

## Death

Bonnyman died on 1 April 1980, at the age of 60.

## Accolades

He is recognised as Canterbury Bankstown player No. 64.
Bonnyman was selected in the 70th Anniversary Berries to Bulldogs Team of Champions.
# Flyover country

Flyover country and flyover states are American phrases describing the parts of the contiguous United States between the East and West Coasts.
The origins of the phrases and the attitudes of their supposed users are a source of debate in American culture; the terms are often regarded as pejoratives, but are sometimes "reclaimed" and used defensively.

## Definition

The terms refer to the interior regions of the country passed over during transcontinental flights, particularly flights between the nation's two most populous urban agglomerations: the Northeastern Megalopolis and Southern California. "Flyover country" thus refers to the part of the country that some Americans—especially those of urban, wealthier, white-collar status—only view by air when traveling and never actually see in person at ground level.
# Echoes of the Soul

Echoes of the Soul is the debut studio album by Brazilian all-female death metal band Crypta. It was recorded throughout January 2021 at the Family Mob Studio in São Paulo, Brazil, mastered at Fascination Street Studios in Örebro, Sweden, and was released on 11 June 2021 through Napalm. To date, it is the only album of the band to feature Dutch guitarist Sonia "Anubis" Nusselder. The songs "From the Ashes", "Starvation" and "Dark Night of the Soul" were also released as singles.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Distorted Sound Magazine | 9/10 |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bergamaschi, Dametto, Nusselder and Lira

## Personnel
### Band members

* Fernanda Lira – bass, vocals
* Luana Dametto – drums
* Tainá Bergamaschi – rhythm guitar
* Sonia "Anubis" Nusselder – lead guitar

### Staff

* Thiago Vakka – production
* Otávio Rossato – engineering
* Arthur Rizk – mixing
* Jens Bogren – mastering
* Renan Faciolo – photography
* João Duarte – layout
* Wes Benscoter – cover art

## Charts

Chart performance for Echoes of the Soul :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 55 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 34 |
# Ratan Kumar Nehru

Ratan Kumar Nehru, or R.K. Nehru, (10 October 1902 – 2 April 1981) was an Indian civil servant and diplomat. He served as the Foreign Secretary, 1952–1955, and later as India's ambassador to China and United Arab Republic (Egypt). During 1960–1963, he was appointed the Secretary-General of the Ministry of External Affairs, a period in which India faced an invasion from China. He retired in 1963, after which the position of Secretary-General was abolished, and the Foreign Secretary role became the head of the Ministry.
He was son of Mohanlal Nehru, grandson of Nandlal Nehru. Ratan was married to Rajan Nehru (1909–1994), the daughter of Sir Kailas Narain Haskar (1878–1953), a prominent figure from Gwalior State. Couple had a son, Dr. Ajay Nehru, a distinguished nuclear scientist.
# Frederic, Count of Luna

Frederic, Count of Luna (Spanish: Fadrique; c. 1401 – 29 May 1438), was a contender for the crown of Aragon.

## Early life

Frederic was one of two illegitimate children recognised by King Martin the Younger of Sicily. His mother was his father's concubine, the Sicilian noblewoman Tarsia Rizzani. In 1403, Frederic and his likewise illegitimate paternal half-sister Violant were declared wards of the Crown of Aragon by their paternal grandfather, King Martin the Elder of Aragon. The royal councilor Francesc de Casasaja was ordered to bring them to Barcelona and to care for them until the King and his wife, Maria de Luna, decided "how to deal with the said son and daughter". Queen Maria, the children's grandmother, assumed the responsibility for their upbringing and education. Their illegitimate status notwithstanding, Frederic and his half-sister were the only grandchildren of the King and Queen of Aragon. The Queen died in 1406.

## Succession prospects

In 1409, King Martin the Younger died. His father's death, following the deaths of his legitimate half-brothers, left Frederic as the only living male descendant of Martin the Elder, now also king of Sicily. Martin the Elder was very fond of his grandson, but was nevertheless aware that his illegitimacy rendered his claim to the thrones of the Crown of Aragon significantly weaker, especially when compared to that of the closest legitimate agnate, Count James II of Urgell. The old king intended to ensure Frederic's accession at least to the throne of Sicily. He thus sought to have Frederic legitimated by the pope, but died from laughter a year after Martin the Younger. The question of succession not being settled yet, an interregnum ensued. In 1412, Frederic's cousin, Ferdinand of Castile, became king according to the Compromise of Caspe. The nobility of Sicily preferred Frederic to Ferdinand, but the proposal to make the former into king of an independent Sicily failed.

## Military career

Frederic was created Count of Luna and made an admiral. As such, he took part in an expedition to Tunisia, commanded by Infante Peter, Count of Alburquerque, in 1425. He also accompanied the army of King Alfonso the Magnanimous to Castile in order to liberate the King's brother, Infante Henry, Duke of Villena.
Frederic resumed his claim to the throne in the 1430s, for which he was imprisoned and all his lands, including the County of Luna and the city of Segorbe, were confiscated. He died as a prisoner.
# Awaken (Breaking Benjamin song)

"Awaken" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin. It was released as the lead single from the band's upcoming untitled seventh studio album on October 16, 2024. Written and produced by the band's lead vocalist Benjamin Burnley and lead guitarist Jasen Rauch, "Awaken" is the first song by the band released via BMG, after the band left longtime label Hollywood Records.

## Background

Throughout 2022, the band began to write material for a follow-up to the band's sixth studio album Ember (2018). Intending to release a new studio album, guitarist Jasen Rauch revealed in May 2023 that new material was currently in production and hoped that the band would release new music within the next year. In October 2024, it was revealed that the band had left longtime label Hollywood Records and had signed with BMG and was preparing to release new music imminently. On October 16, the band released "Awaken", their first new music in five years as the lead single from their untitled seventh studio album.

## Music video

The official music video for "Awaken" was released on January 10, 2025 and directed by Kyle Coogan. The music video takes place in a tundra setting, with a storyline of a woman exploring a mountainous region while coming across ice caves, ruins and prehistoric skeletons. It is intertwined with the band performing the song in the snow throughout the whole music video.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Breaking Benjamin
* Benjamin Burnley – lead vocals, guitar, composition, production
* Jasen Rauch – lead guitar, composition, production, engineering, programming
* Keith Wallen – rhythm guitar, backing vocals,
* Aaron Bruch – bass, backing vocals
* Shaun Foist – drums
Additional personnel
* Zakk Cervini – mixing, engineering
* Julian Gargiulo – mixing assistance
* Kevin Skaff – engineering
* Carlos Chávez – engineering
* Joel Rickard – engineering
* Mike Warren – engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Awaken" :
| Chart (2024–25) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
# Antonio Rossellino

Antonio Gamberelli (1427–1479), nicknamed Antonio Rossellino for the colour of his hair, was an Italian Renaissance sculptor. His older brother, from whom he received his formal training, was the sculptor and architect Bernardo Rossellino.
Born in Settignano, now a part of Florence, he was the youngest of five brothers, sculptors and stonecutters. He is said to have studied under Donatello and is remarkable for the sharpness and fineness of his bas-relief. His most important works are the funeral monument of Beato Marcolino [Wikidata] (1458) for the Blackfriar Church (today a museum), Forlì, and the monument of Infante James of Coimbra, cardinal of Portugal in the Basilica di San Miniato al Monte, Florence (1461–1467).
The portrait bust of Matteo Palmieri in the Bargello is signed and dated 1468. In 1470 he made the monument for Maria d'Aragona Duchess of Amalfi, in the Piccolomini chapel in Sant'Anna dei Lombardi in Naples; the relief of the Nativity over the altar in the same place is also probably his. A statue of John the Baptist as a boy is in the Bargello; also a delicate relief of the Madonna and Child, an Ecce Homo, and a bust of Francesco Sassetti. The so-called Madonna del Latte on a pillar in the Church of Santa Croce is a memorial to Francesco Nori, who fell by the stab intended for Lorenzo de' Medici. Other reliefs of the Madonna and Child are in the Via della Spada, Florence, and in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. In the latter place is the bust of Giovanni di San Miniato, a doctor of arts and medicine, signed and dated 1456. Working in conjunction with Mino da Fiesole, Rossellino executed the reliefs of the Assumption of Mary and the Martyrdom of St. Stephen for the pulpit at Prato. A marble bust of the boy Baptist in the Pinacoteca, Faenza, and a Christ Child in the Louvre are attributed to Rossellino by some authorities.
Giorgio Vasari includes a biography of Rossellino in his Lives.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ Janson, H.W. (1995) History of Art. 5th edn. Revised and expanded by Anthony F. Janson. London: Thames & Hudson, p. 465. ISBN 0500237018
* ↑ This Maria d'Aragona was the illegitimate daughter of King Ferrante of Naples by his concubine Diana Guardato, and Maria was married Antonio Todeschini Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi.

### Sources

This article incorporates text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article "Antonio di Matteo di Domenico Rosselino" by M.L. Handley, a publication now in the public domain.
# Mohammad Reza Golzar

Mohammad Reza Golzar (Persian: محمدرضا گلزار, born March 21, 1977) is an Iranian actor.

## Early life

Mohammad Reza Golzar was born on 21 March 1977 in Tehran in a family of Iranian Azerbaijanis origin. His close friend Aria Sajadi helped him with his acting skills.

## Career

Before starting his acting career with Sam and Narges, he gained fame as the guitarist of the Iranian music band, Arian Band. He is now a singer of the Rezzar Band led by Hamed Baradaran.
In 2000, he was invited to act in Sam and Narges by Iranian director, Iraj Ghaderi. He started to gain popularity after acting in more films such as Shaam-e Akhar, Zahr-e Asal, and Boutique.
Golzar gained media attention when it was revealed that he was paid £55,000 for 3 days work while shooting Democracy in Bright Daylight in 2009, a relatively high fee for the country.
He is a graduate of Mechanical Engineering from Islamic Azad University. Golzar started his music career in 1998 as a guitarist with one of his close friends Arian Sajadi. He has played guitar, organ and percussion with Arian Sajjadi.

## Filmography

* Sam o Nargess (2000 – Iraj Ghaderi)
* Zamaneh (2001 – Hamidreza Salahmand)
* Bala-ye Shaher, Payeen-e Shahr (2002 – Akbar Khamin)
* Shaam-e Akhar (The Last Supper) (2002 – Fereydoun Jeyrani)
* Zahr-e Asal (2003 – Ebrahim Sheibani)
* Boutique (2003 – Hamid Nematollah)
* Cheshmane Siah (2003 – Iraj Ghaderi)
* Taleh (2006 – Siroos Alvand)
* Coma (2004 – Arash Moayerian)
* Gol-e Yakh (2005 – Kiomars Pourahmad)
* Sham-e Aroosi (2006 – Ebrahim Vahidzadeh)
* Atash Bas (Cease Fire) (2006 – Tahmineh Milani)
* Kalagh Par (2007 – Shahram Shah-Hosseini)
* Tofighe Ejbari (2008 – Mohammad Hossein Latifi)
* Majnoone leyli (2008 – Ghasem Jafari)
* Democracy Tou Rouze Roshan (2009 – Ali Atshani)
* Two Sisters (2010 – Mohammad Banki)
* To va Man (2011 – Mohammad Banki)
* Shish - o - Besh (lit. 'Six and Five') (2011)
* Made in Iran 1 (2011 – Mohammad Hossein Latifi)
* Atom Heart Mother (2013 – Ali Ahmadzadeh)
* I want to dance (2014 – Bahman Farmanara)
* Love is not Closed (2014 – Bijan Birang)
* Salaam Mumbai (2016 – Ghorban Mohammadpour)
* Ayeneh Baghal (2017 – Manouchehr Hadi)
* Rahman 1400 (2017 – Manouchehr Hadi)
* We Are All Together (2018 – Kamal Tabrizi)
* Gisoo (Asheghane 2) (2020 – Manouchehr Hadi)
# GEKS

The GauEKS (Gini-Éltető-Köves-Szulc) method is an approach for comparing prices across countries. It is used by the International Comparison Program (ICP) at the World Bank for calculating global relative prices, or purchasing power parities. The method's name comes from the surname initials of four contributors: Corrado Gini (1930), Eltetö Ödön, Pál Köves (1964), and Bohdan Szulc (1964).
It is thought to be a better approach than the Geary-Khamis dollar because does not rely on an average bundle, but rather the bundles from all countries.
# Gregynog Press

The Gregynog Press, also known as Gwasg Gregynog, is a printing press and charity located at Gregynog Hall near Newtown in Powys, Wales.

## Early years

Founded in 1922 by the sisters and art patrons Margaret and Gwendoline Davies, guided by Thomas Jones, the press was named after their mansion Gregynog Hall. Jones remained its chairman throughout its existence. It rose to prominence in the pre-war era as among the more important private presses, publishing limited edition books, primarily on a Victoria platen printing press. Much of the printing work from 1927 to 1936 was carried out by the skilled printer Herbert John Hodgson, who had previously worked on the 1926 edition of the T. E. Lawrence's Seven Pillars of Wisdom. The American poet and printer Loyd Haberly was briefly the controller of the press.
It commissioned a private typeface from Graily Hewitt, Gwendolin, dated 1935. It was manufactured as a private commission by Monotype.

## Reincarnation as Gwasg Gregynog

In 1954 after the death of Gwendoline Davies, Margaret donated most of the machinery used by Gregynog Press to the National Library of Wales. The press was reopened under the Welsh title Gwasg Gregynog by the University of Wales in 1978, and production resumed. While the National Library permanently loaned the Press its original Victoria platen press in 1980, since 1986, it has primarily printed with a Heidelberg Cylinder Press. Typesetting of the smallest pieces is done by hand, but otherwise manuscripts are typeset with the use of a Monotype machine. Among the press publications are a series of pamphlets entitled "Beirdd Gregynog / Gregynog Poets": the first of these was Euros Bowen's Yr Alarch, 1987.
Gwasg Gregynog Limited is a company limited by guarantee, which was incorporated on 28 June 1978. It adopted the new Memorandum and Articles of Association on 28 August 2001 and was granted charitable status by the Charity Commission on 11 January 2002 (charity no. 1090060). Intended to benefit and educate the public, it offers lectures related to the press and printing techniques, as well as tours of press facilities, which are dedicated to maintaining traditional printing methods.
The press has been involved in several historic events in Wales in connection with the National Assembly. When the Assembly opened in Wales, the press produced its first documents, including a small hand-bound souvenir volume that served as the Assembly's first publication. Later, in 2006, it bound a poem commissioned to mark the opening of the Senedd, the Assembly's permanent home, and written in calligraphy.
# Cuniculina obnoxia

Cuniculina obnoxia, is a species of phasmid or stick insect of the genus Cuniculina. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Drobyshevsky

Drobyshevsky (masculine, Russian: Дробышевский) or Drobyshevskaya (feminine, Russian: Дробышевская) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Drobyshevski (1936–2012), Russian astro and plasma physicist
* Stanislav Drobyshevsky (born 1978), Russian anthropologist and science popularizer
# Second Adrian Hasler cabinet

The Second Adrian Hasler cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 30 March 2017 to 25 March 2021. It was appointed by Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein on behalf of Hans-Adam II and was chaired by Adrian Hasler.

## History

The 2017 Liechtenstein general election resulted in a win for the Progressive Citizens' Party. As a result, the First Adrian Hasler cabinet was dissolved with Adrian Hasler continuing as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein. The Progressive Citizens' Party and Patriotic Union once again entered into a coalition government.
In 2019, Aurelia Frick, minister of foreign affairs, was subject to an embezzlement scandal where she was accused of misappropriating funds as a part of her duties and not being declaring enough with the Landtag of Liechtenstein's audit commission. In response, Hasler called for Frick to make an apology and to cooperate with the audit commission regarding the investigation. However, she refused to cooperate with the audit commission, and on 2 July 2019 the Landtag passed a motion of no confidence against her, and she was expelled from her position. She was succeeded by Katrin Eggenberger.
Near the end of the government's term, the cabinet was faced with the challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein. Due to school closures as a result of the pandemic, the cabinet pioneered the transformation of Liechtenstein's education to a digital platform, particularly by that of Dominique Hasler, responsible for the ministry of education.
On 27 May 2020, Adrian Hasler announced that he would not run for re-election. The 2021 Liechtenstein general election resulted in a win for the Patriotic Union. As a result, the cabinet was dissolved and Hasler was succeeded by Daniel Risch in the Daniel Risch cabinet.

## Members

| | Name | Term | Role | Party |
| Prime Minister ||||||
| | Adrian Hasler | 30 March 2017 – 25 March 2021 | Finance | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| Deputy Prime Minister ||||||
| | Daniel Risch | 30 March 2017 – 25 March 2021 | Infrastructure Economy Sport | Patriotic Union |
| Government councillors ||||||
| | Mauro Pedrazzini | 30 March 2017 – 25 March 2021 | Business | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| | Aurelia Frick | 30 March 2017 – 2 July 2019 | Foreign affairs Justice Culture | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| | Katrin Eggenberger | 11 November 2019 – 25 March 2021 | Foreign affairs Justice Culture | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| | Dominique Hasler | 30 March 2017 – 25 March 2021 | Interior Education Environment | Patriotic Union |
# Greer v. Spock

Greer v. Spock, 424 U.S. 828 (1976), is a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the court upheld military regulations strictly forbidding partisan political activity on unrestricted areas of a military base (in this case, Fort Dix and Benjamin Spock's activity) against a First Amendment challenge.
# Maine v. Taylor

Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that there was an exception to the "virtually per se rule of invalidity" of the dormant commerce clause. The Supreme Court of the United States found that a Maine law prohibiting the importation of out-of-state bait fish was constitutional because Maine authorities couldn't be certain that imported fish would be free of "parasites and nonnative species" that might pose environmental harm to local ecology. Discriminatory laws may be upheld only if they serve "legitimate local purposes that could not adequately be served by available nondiscriminatory alternatives," wrote Justice Blackmun, author of the majority opinion. In City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey, the Court had previously ruled that New Jersey's ban of out-of-state solid waste was facially discriminatory to the state's residents in a national market and was therefore overturned.
# Hawk of Quraish

The Hawk of Quraish (Arabic: صقرُ قُريْشٍ, romanized: ṣāqr Quraysh) is a symbol which is found on a number of emblems, coats of arms and flags of several states of the Arab world. The traditions and recorded history about the Quraysh and Prophet Muhammad claim a falcon had been used as clan symbol. Therefore, several variants of the Quraishi hawk were and are seen in the flags, coat of arms, seals and emblems of several Arab states until today. In that meaning, the Hawk of Quraish is a rival to the Eagle of Saladin.
Abd ar-Rahman I, the first Umayyad Emir of Córdoba, was known as the Hawk of Quraish (Saqr Quraish). According to medieval chroniclers, this was an appelation given to him by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur, one of his greatest rivals. The Abbasids and Umayyads were both tribes of the Quraysh clan, and Abd ar-Rahman had fled Damascus after the bloody and violent Abbasid Revolution, so for the Abbasid Caliph to give this appelation to the last surviving Umayyad heir was a sign of great respect.
Hawk and falcon symbols are also common in the Gulf Arab countries. Many of the Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula, today especially those from the Arab side of the Persian Gulf coast, are traditionally falconry experts; falcons (and hawks) are seen as status symbols and are a common domesticated animal among ethnic Arabs.

## Current emblems using the Hawk of Quraish
### States

* Quraishi hawk used in the emblem of the Syrian Transitional Government.
* Quraishi hawk used in the seal of the Prime Minister of Syria and the Council of Ministers of Syria
* Quraishi hawk used in the seal of the Syrian Ministry of Education

### Organisations

* Quraishi hawk in Libyan coat of arms as used by Marshal Khalifa Haftar, military commander in the government in Tobruk
* Quraishi hawk in emblem of Palestine Liberation Army

## Current emblems using other hawk or falcon symbols

* hawk in the Coat of arms of Jordan
* falcon in the Emblem of Kuwait
* falcon in the Emblem of the United Arab Emirates
* falcon in the emblem of Emirate of Abu Dhabi (UAE)
* falcon in the emblem of Emirate of Dubai (UAE)

## Former emblems using the Hawk of Quraish

* Quraishi hawk in the former coat of arms of Libya (1977–2011)
* Quraishi hawk in the arms of the former Federation of Arab Republics (including Egypt, Syria, and Libya) (1972–1980)
* Quraishi hawk in coat of arms of the Syrian Republic (1946–58) and Syrian Arab Republic (1961–1963)
* Quraishi hawk in coat of arms of the Syrian Arab Republic (1963–1972)
* Quraishi hawk in the coat of arms of Ba'athist Syria (1980–2024)