OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonnie Devine

Bonnie Devine (born April 12, 1952) is a Serpent River Ojibwa installation artist, performance artist, sculptor, curator, and writer from Serpent River First Nation, who lives and works in Toronto, Ontario. She is currently an associate professor at OCAD University and the founding chair of its Indigenous Visual Cultural Program.

## Background

Bonnie Devine was born in Toronto and is a status member of the Serpent River First Nation. In 1997 Devine graduated from the Ontario College of Art and Design, with degrees in sculpture and installation, and she earned her Master of Fine Arts degree at York University in 1999. She has taught studio and liberal arts at York University, Queen's University, and the Centre for Indigenous Theatre. She joined OCAD University as a full-time instructor in 2008 and was a founding chair of the university's Indigenous Visual Culture program.

## Artwork

As a conceptual artist, Devine works with a variety of media, often combining traditional and unconventional materials. At a 2007 solo exhibition, Medicine River, at the Axéneo 7 art space in Quebec, she created eight-foot long knitting needles and knitted 250 feet of copper cable to bring attention to the contamination of the Kashechewan water system. She has fashioned full-sized canoes from paper and works with natural materials such as reeds in her 2009 piece, New Earth Braid. She also created land-based installations.
Devine's work is also primarily influenced by "the stories, technologies, and arts of the Ojibwa people."

## Exhibitions

Devine's work has been exhibited in solo and group exhibitions in Canada, the U.S., South America, Russia and Europe. Her 2010 solo exhibition, Writing Home, curated by Faye Heavyshield, was reviewed in Border Crossings. A solo exhibition of Devine's work, Bonnie Devine: The Tecumseh Papers was held at the Art Gallery of Windsor from September 27, 2013, to January 5, 2014. Her work is featured in the Art Gallery of Ontario's exhibition Before and after the Horizon: Anishinaabe Artists of the Great Lakes.

## Awards and recognition

Devine has received numerous awards, including 2002 Best Experimental Video at the imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival, the Toronto Arts Awards Visual Arts Protégé Award in 2001, the Curry Award from the Ontario Society of Artists in 1999, a variety of awards from the Ontario College of Art and Design, as well as many grants and scholarships. She has been chosen for the 2011 Eiteljorg Museum fellowship. She received a Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts in 2021.

## Published work

* Devine, Bonnie, Duke Redbird, and Robert Houle. The Drawings and Paintings of Daphne Odjig: A Retrospective Exhibition. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2007. ISBN 978-0-88884-840-6.
# Andraos Abouna

Andraos Abouna (23 March 1943 – 27 July 2010) was the Chaldean Catholic titular bishop of Hirta and the auxiliary bishop of the Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon. He was an ethnic Assyrian.

## Biography

Abouna was born in 1943 in Bedare, Zakho, Iraq. At the age of 14, he left home to go to St. Peter seminary. He was then ordained to the priesthood on 5 June 1960. In 1961 he was appointed parish priest for the diocese of Basra. After the Six-Day War, he played a role in dialogue among muslims and christians in southern Iraq. He was named bishop on 6 November 2002 and was ordained on 6 January 2003.
# Kanade

Kanade is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mihir Kanade, Indian author and professor of international law and human rights
* Takeo Kanade (born 1945), Japanese computer scientist
* Kranti Kanade, Indian filmmaker
# Ingrid Becker

Ingrid Mickler-Becker (German pronunciation: ; née Becker on 26 September 1942) sometimes written incorrectly as Ingrid Mickler is a former West German athlete who won gold medals at both the 1968 and 1972 Olympic Games.

## Biography

Her international career lasted from 1960 to 1972. She finished second behind Joke Bijleveld in the long jump event at the British 1962 WAAA Championships.
She won the pentathlon gold medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 4×100 m relay gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Becker was the first German woman to clear 1.70 m in high jump (1960) and 6.50 m in the long jump (1967).
At the 1969 European Athletics Championships she won a silver medal as a member of the 4×100 metre relay team. In 1970 she won the European Cup Final in 100 metres, defeating the favourite Renate Stecher (GDR). Next year she won two European titles, in the long jump and 4×100 m relay, and placed second in the 100 meters. She won the British WAAA Championships title at the 1970 WAAA Championships.
Becker was elected German Sportswoman of the Year in 1968 and 1971, and received the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt (Silver Bay Leaf) in 1968. In 1969 she was awarded the Rudolf Harbig Memorial Award, and then for many years worked for the German Sports Federation. In 1982–84 and 1986–90 she was vice president of the Federal Panel of Women Sports of the German Athletics Association.
In 1990 she became secretary of state in Rhineland-Palatinate, but lost this position when her party, the CDU, lost the election in 1991. Afterwards she worked for a German-Swiss consultancy company. In 2005, she was awarded the "Goldene Sportpyramide" (Golden Sport Pyramid) from the Deutsche Sporthilfe (German Sports Aid), and in 2006 she was inducted into the Germany's Sports Hall of Fame. She is a member of the German National Olympic Committee.
# Frederico Rosa

Frederico Nobre Rosa (6 April 1957 – 17 February 2019), known simply as Frederico, was a Portuguese professional footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Frederico was born in Castro Verde, Baixo Alentejo. During his club career he played for CUF, Barreirense, Benfica (having to compete with the likes of Humberto Coelho – his idol – he featured solely as a backup), Boavista (his most steady period, with eight consecutive Primeira Liga seasons, nearly 300 official appearances and team captaincy), Vitória de Guimarães, Estrela da Amadora and Leixões.
Frederico retired in June 1995, at the age of 38.

## International career

Frederico won 18 caps for Portugal, being selected for the roster at the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. On 29 March 1989, he scored two of his five goals in a 6–0 friendly win against Angola at the Estádio José Alvalade and, the following month, added another in the 3–1 victory over Switzerland in the 1990 World Cup qualifying stage.
Frederico Rosa: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 5 February 1986 | Estádio Municipal de Portimão, Portimão, Portugal | Luxembourg | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 20 December 1987 | Ta' Qali National Stadium, Ta' Qali, Malta | Malta | 0–1 | 0–1 | Euro 1988 qualifying |
| 3 | 29 March 1989 | Estádio José Alvalade (1956), Lisbon, Portugal | Angola | 2–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 4 | 29 March 1989 | Estádio José Alvalade (1956), Lisbon, Portugal | Angola | 6–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 5 | 26 April 1989 | Estádio da Luz (1954), Lisbon, Portugal | Switzerland | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1990 World Cup qualification |

## Death

Frederico died on 17 February 2019 aged 61, of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## Honours

Benfica
* Primeira Liga: 1980–81, 1982–83
* Taça de Portugal: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1980
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1982–83
# Amanda Yiyen

Amanda Wu (Chinese: 吳苡嫣; born December 23, 1982) is a Taiwanese jazz/classical pianist, singer-songwriter, arranger, fashion influencer, and inspirational speaker. She is the first and only Taiwanese musician to be selected by Cirque Du Soleil. At 28 years old, she was invited to give a speech and perform at TED x Taipei about the topic "The Power of Journey". Wu is well known for creating eclectic, Jazzy-pop style of music with deep classical influence.

## Early life

Born in Taichung City, Wu grew up in Taiwan and studied classical piano and oboe at the top music schools. Amanda Wu initiated her music career young when she enrolled in the prestigious music elementary school, Gung Fu. Since she was 8 years old, Yiyen has achieved countless awards in piano, oboe, singing, composition and speech. In 1991, 1992, and 1995, Yiyen was chosen to be the representative of Taiwan to perform her composition at the Asia Oceanic Junior Original Concert (AOJOC).
By the time Yiyen reached the age of 15, she was accepted with the highest scores into the Tainan National University of the Arts. That summer, she played the oboe and toured with the Taiwan Youth Orchestra throughout France, Austria, Hungary and Romania.
At the age of 20, she attended McGill University in Montreal, Canada, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in music, with a concentration on Jazz Piano in 2006.

## Musical career

During her career, Wu was invited by National Symphony Orchestra as the pianist and keyboardist to perform with celebrity musicians, including Italian vocalist Andrea Bocelli, Hollywood soundtrack composer George Fenton, Japanese animation soundtrack composer Joe Hisaishi, DJ/Author Shiuan Liu, and singer-songwriter Joanna Wang.
In 2011, she arranged the album, The Adventures of Bernie the Schoolboy, for singer-songwriter Joanna Wang.
She has released 1 album and 2 EPs, including Jazz without Time Zones (2010), original series The Journey On Earth, Vol.1: Unknown (2014), and Vol.2: Stories of Time (2017).

## Transitional career

At 30 years old, she moved to New York City and obtained Alien with Extraordinary Ability Visa, also known as a genius visa.
Yiyen became influenced by the vibrant city, developing an appreciation for fashion and business. She collaborated with mixing engineer Paul Wickliffe to produce her original EP, The Journey on Earth, Vol 1: Unknown.
Shortly after, she was chosen by Cirque Du Soleil for a second time as an oboist and backup vocalist. She also travelled to Europe to collaborate with the producer of the famous German band, Jazzanova.
At 34 years old, Amanda Yiyen expanded her brand name beyond her music career. She is currently residing in New York City as a creative entrepreneur, fashion influencer, and spiritual mentor through her blog: AmandaYiyen.com. This project highlights 4 main aspects of her life: Music, Fashion, Creative Idea, and Journey.
# Haralambie Eftimie

Haralambie Eftimie (born 1 September 1934) is a Romanian former football forward and manager. He played for clubs such as Dinamo Bacău, Dinamo București, Știința Craiova and FC Argeș Pitești, also winning two league titles with Dinamo București.
As a manager, Eftimie worked for CS Botoșani, Electroputere Craiova, Dinamo Slatina or Steaua Mecanica Huși, among others, with the latter managing to achieve the highest performances in the club's history.

## International career

Haralambie Eftimie played three matches at international level for Romania, including two at the 1960 European Nations' Cup qualifiers.

## Honours
### Dinamo București

* Divizia A: 1961–62, 1962–63
# Parada de Tettas

"Parada de Tettas" is a song by Dutch Eurodance group Vengaboys, released in August 1997 as their debut single by Jive Records. The literal translation of parada de tettas is 'parade of breasts'.
The song entered the Dutch Singles charts on 23 August 1997 at number 67, peaking at number 29, and remaining in the charts for ten weeks.

## Music video

The music video was recorded at the Baja Beach Club, Netherlands.

## Track listing
### Dutch CD single

* "Parada De Tettas" (Radio) - 4:00
* "Tettas Galore!" (XL) - 5:45

### Dutch maxi-single

* "Parada De Tettas" (Radio) - 4:00
* "Parada De Tettas" (Video)-3:55
* "Parada De Tettas" (Radio XL) - 5:31
* "Parada De Tettas" (XXL)- 6:16
* "Tettas Galore!" (Radio) - 3:26
* "Tettas Galore!" (XL) - 5:45
* "Acatettapella" - 1:19

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 29 |
# Ismail Ahmedani

Ismail Ahmedani (1930–2007) (اسماعیل احمدانی) was a Pakistani novelist and fiction writer.

## Life

He was born on 1 January 1930 in a small village "Khoi" in Rajanpur District, British India (now Pakistan).
His father Muhammad Moosa Khan was a writer and teacher. He earned a BA in arts from Dera Ghazi Khan and then started his life as a teacher from Bahawalpur and later in Khanpur, in district Rahim Yar Khan.
He wrote a travelogue named Peet de Pandh (travel of love) and won an award for this writing. He wrote his autobiography named Cheteya Diyaa Thavaa (places of memories). In 2013 he was again awarded the Khwaja Ghulam Farid award for literature for this autobiography.

## Published books

* Peet Dey Pandh(پیت دے پندہ) A travelogue from Sanghar to Fort Monroe (Awarded), Publisher: Rasūlpūr, Z̤ilaʻ Ḍerah G̲h̲āzī K̲h̲ān : Siāʼeī Pablīkeshanz ; Baḥāvalpūr : Milne kā patah, Siāʼeī Lāʼibrerī, (1980)
* Chuoliyan(چولیاں) A novel about Existentialism . (Awarded)
* Amar Kahaani(امر کہانی) A novel
* Yadeen de kaak Mahal(یادین دی کاک محل) Autobiography (Awarded)

## Unpublished books

* Hakra wal wahse(حاکرا ول واسی) Drama
* Moona leza dii Murk(مونالیزا دی مرک) A collection of eleven fictions
# Westboro station

Westboro currently serves as a bus station in Ottawa, Ontario. It is located in the Westboro neighbourhood, on Scott Street between Athlone and Tweedsmuir avenues.
It was formerly a Transitway station, in a below-grade 'trench' paralleling Scott Street. Each platform had an elevator and stairway to the ground level above; the two sides were connected by an enclosed pedestrian bridge, and the ground-level station area also had platforms for local buses. In June 2022, this stretch of Transitway was permanently closed to facilitate O-Train Stage 2 construction. The bus stops were relocated to curbside along Scott Street, and the original station was closed.

## History
### January 2019 accident

On 11 January 2019, an accident occurred at Westboro station. Double decker bus 8155, an Alexander-Dennis Enviro500 bus purchased by OC Transpo in 2017, was driven into the lower platform at the station while running as route 269 Bridlewood. It ejected several passengers from the top floor of the bus, killing three people (including one on the platform). The Transitway was closed between Tunney's Pasture and Lincoln Fields as a result of the accident.

## Service

The following routes serve Westboro station as of April 9, 2024:
| Stop | Routes |
| West O-Train | Under construction (opening in 2027) |
| East O-Train | Under construction (opening in 2027) |
| A | 57  61  62  63  74  75  87  50  64  16  66  67  73  82  153  164  252  256  257  258  261  262  263  264  265  267  268  282  404 |
| B | 57  61  62  63  74  75  87  50  64  66  67  73  82  153  164  258  282 |
Keyvte :
| | O-Train |
| E1 | Shuttle Express |
| R1  R2 | O-Train replacement bus routes |
| 98  39 | Rapid routes |
| N75 | Night routes |
| 40  11 | Frequent routes |
| 55  162 | Local routes |
| 284 | Connexion routes |
| 405 | 300s: Shopper routes 400s: Event routes 600s: School routes |
| Additional info: Line 1: Confederation Line Line 2: Trillium Line Line 4: Airport Link  Routes 5 to 99: Custom routing that connects to Line 1 and/or 2 Routes 100 to 199: Custom routing that does not connect to Line 1 or 2 Routes 200 to 299: Connexion (peak-period only routes that connect to the O-Train) Routes 301 to 305: Shopper Routes (limited rural service) Routes 404 to 406: Canadian Tire Centre events Routes 450 to 456: Lansdowne Park events Routes 602 to 698: School Routes  Route R1: replaces Line 1 when out of service Route R2: replaces Line 2 when out of service Routes N39 to N97: night service (replaces Line 1) White backgrounds: service may be limited  Last two digits represent service area: 00s and 10s – Central 20s – Gloucester 30s – Orléans 40s – Ottawa East 50s – Ottawa West 60s – Kanata, Stittsville 70s – Barrhaven 80s – Nepean 90s – South Keys ||
# Rubidium nitrate

Rubidium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula RbNO$_3$. This alkali metal nitrate salt is white and highly soluble in water.

## Properties

Rubidium nitrate is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and very slightly soluble in acetone. In a flame test, RbNO$_3$ gives a mauve/light purple colour.

## Uses

Rubidium compounds have very few applications. Like caesium nitrate, it is used in infrared radiation optics, in pyrotechnic compositions as a pyrotechnic colorant and as an oxidizer, e.g. in decoys and illumination flares although it is rarely used in fireworks to produce a red-violet colour. It is also used as a raw material for preparation of other rubidium compounds and rubidium metal, for manufacture of catalysts and in scintillation counters.

## Production

RbNO$_3$ can be prepared either by dissolving rubidium metal, its hydroxide or carbonate in nitric acid.
    RbOH + HNO$_3$ → RbNO$_3$ + H$_2$O
    Rb$_2$CO$_3$ + 2 HNO$_3$ → 2 RbNO$_3$ + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
    2 Rb + 2 HNO$_3$ → 2 RbNO$_3$ + H$_2$
# Kaito Abe (footballer, born June 1999)

Kaito Abe (阿部 海斗, Abe Kaito, born 18 June 1999) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a defender for Roasso Kumamoto.

## Career

Abe joined Roasso as a designated special player. He made his debut for Roasso against Kataller Toyama on 14 November 2021. He scored his first goal for the club against Tokyo Verdy on 9 April 2022, scoring in the 36th minute.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 18 November 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Roasso Kumamoto | 2021 | J3 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Republican Alternative (Spain)

Republican Alternative (Spanish: Alternativa Republicana, ALTER) is a Spanish political party formed in 2015 by the merger of various small left-wing republican parties. The Left Republican Party (Catalan: Partit Republicà d'Esquerra, PRE) is its branch in Catalonia.

## History

AR was formed by Spanish Republican Democratic Action, a faction of Republican Left and the Catalan Left-wing Republican Party. The founding congress was held in Vallecas on May 25 and 26, 2013. In its Statutes, AR is ideologically defined as left-wing, democratic, republican, radical, secular, federalist and environmentalist.
In the municipal elections of 2015, AR gained two local councillors, Pedro Gómez in Segorbe (Valencian Community) and Gabriel Salguero Lafuente in Montgat (Catalonia).
# Herbert A. Winkelmann

Herbert A. Winklemann (3 May 1893- 2 June 1965) was a chemist at B. F. Goodrich, known as a co-inventor (with Harold Gray) of the first antioxidant, AgeRite, developed in 1924 and marketed for rubber. He wrote an early account of rubber recycling, and he studied the mitigation of ozone cracking. He held 48 patents in the field of rubber technology, retiring as Technical Director at Dryden Rubber Co.

## Biography

Winkelmann was born on 3 May 1893 in Swift County, Minnesota. He attended public schools in Appleton, Minnesota, graduating in 1910. He completed his undergraduate education in 1914 at North-Western College. He received a scholarship to the University of Illinois, where he completed a master's degree in chemistry in 1915. He continued as a graduate assistant at the University of Illinois for 3 years before resigning to enter military service. From 1917-1919 he was stationed at American University Experiment Station in Washington, D.C., and at Lakehurst Proving Ground in Lakehurst, New Jersey, completing his military service at the rank of captain in the Chemical Warfare Service. He then returned to the University of Illinois to complete his doctorate in 1919, entitled "The determination of organic compounds in low concentrations". His Ph.D. thesis advisor was George D. Beal.
Winkelmann's first patent, with co-inventor Harold Gray, was obtained in 1921 during his employment with B. F. Goodrich. He was later employed by Philadelphia Rubber Works, Marbon Corp. and by Dryden Rubber Company.

## Awards

Winklemann was the 1961 recipient of the Charles Goodyear Medal.
# Apple genome

In 2010, an Italian-led consortium announced they had sequenced the first complete genome of an apple in collaboration with horticultural genomicists at Washington State University, using 'Golden Delicious'. The apple genome has approximately 57,000 genes, which was the highest number of any plant genome studied at the time, and more genes than the human genome which has about 25,000 genes. The modern apple has 17 chromosomes which were found to be derived from an ancestor with 9 chromosomes that experienced genome-wide duplication. The genome sequence also provided proof that Malus sieversii was the wild ancestor of the domestic apple—an issue that had been long-debated in the scientific community.
In 2017 a new and higher quality whole genome sequence (WGS) for a double-haploid strain of the Golden Delicious variety of apple was published. This new sequence revealed a genome size of 651 Mb and 42,140 protein-coding genes. 60% of the apple’s genome is made up of transposable elements.

## Genetics of fruit color

Genetic evidence has confirmed that MdMYB1, which regulates transcription of the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway, is responsible for the red color in apples.
Apple color is important when it comes to consumer preference, and red apples are generally preferred. An additional genome assembly of the Hanfu apple (HFTH1) was compared to the Golden Delicious (GDDH13) genome and showed extensive genomic variation largely due to transposable elements.
The transcript levels of MdMYB1 and anthocyanin-related structural genes in the skins of Hanfu and Golden Delicious apples are significantly different. MdMYB1 has at least three types of alleles (MdMYB1-1, MdMYB1-2, and MdMYB1-3). MdMYB1-1 is a single dominant allele controlling anthocyanin synthesis in apple skin. In non-red apples, the MdMYB1-2 and MdMYB1-3 alleles show a limited expression under intense light and low-temperature. The coding region differences of these alleles do not have an impact on functionality, and scientists do not yet know the reason for the differences in expression levels in the MdMYB1 alleles. In Golden Delicious and Hanfu apples, the coding sequences of MdMYB1 were the same, but one Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was found in the intron regions. Upstream of MdMYB1, 15 SNPs and five indels were identified. These indels were very different between the two types of apples. One of these indels is an LTR retrotransposon called redTE, located in the Hanfu apple genome upstream of MbMYB1. RedTE has identical flanking LTRs which means it was a more recent insertion. Many red and non-red apples were tested, and redTE was identified in all of the red apples and none of the non-red apples, meaning that redTE may be responsible for the red color of apples.
# Kirishi-2 Oil Refinery

The Kirishi-2 Oil Refinery is Russia's first residual oil high conversion refinery. It was opened in Kirishi, Russia in 2017. It is located on the site of the KINEF refinery.

## Synopsis

The Kirishi-2 Oil Refinery produces a high yield of light oil (73.12%) and high-quality motor fuels. Its products include AI-95 motor gasoline, gas petrochemicals, diesel, kerosene, LPG, isobutene, N-butane, petroleum coke, propane and sulphur.
The Kirishi-2 Oil Refinery has an annual output of 10 million tons. As of 2024 the refinery produced approximately 11 percent of Russia's total output gasoline, 6.4 percent of its diesel fuel, 5.6 percent of fuel oil, and 7.4 percent of its aviation fuel.
The Kirishi-2 refinery is owned by Surgutneftegaz's Kirishinefteorgsintez subsidiary.

## Management

The refinery project was managed by Giorgi Ramzaitsev, the chairman of the Board of Directors of ChekSU, a major manganese ore and ferroalloy mining and processing company in Russia, and Andrei Yermolaev, a former member of the Leningrad Regional Legislative Assembly.

## History

On 12 March 2024 the refinery was attacked by Ukrainian drones. Reuters reported that at least half of the refinery's production was halted by the attack.