OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerzy Jankowski

Jerzy Jankowski was a Polish motorcycle and car racer/designer.

## Early life

He was born in 1920 in Będzin. In 1936 he started racing racing motorcycles in the colors of the Pogoń Dąbrowa Górnicza club. Then he raced in the colors of Polonia Bytom and Legia Warsaw. In 1939 he modified the DKW RT3 motorcycle, which was described by the magazine Motorcycle and Cyclecar.

## Career
### Motorcycling

In 1947 he won the gold medal in the Six-Day Race. In the same year he organized a sports team of the SHL plant. In 1948, together with the team, he won the International Motorcycle Marathon, organized in Poland and Czechoslovakia. After working for SHL, he found employment at WFM. There he co-created sports motorcycles and the WFM Osa scooter.
In 1953, he ended his career as a motorcycle racer due to a serious leg injury sustained on the Sześciodniówka. During his stay in hospital, Jankowski developed a prototype of the Moto-Rak motorcycle, which did not go into production.

### Driving career and engineering

In October 1957, he became the head of the Centre for the Construction of Performance Cars. During this period, Jankowski developed the first Polish racing car built from scratch, designated Rak 650. This vehicle, based on a lightweight space frame, was powered by a Triumph engine. In 1958, Jankowski won the Polish Championship title with this vehicle.
In 1959 he won the Budapest Grand Prix. During this period he began developing a car compliant with Formula Junior regulations – Rak Junior I. In 1963 he co-initiated the Cup of Peace and Friendship, which was held until 1990, in which drivers from socialist countries competed
After the international regulations changed from Formula Junior to Formula 3 after 1963, Jankowski began developing a car to that specification. The result was the Rak 64, with which Jankowski won the Polish championship title in 1964 and the inaugural Cup of Peace and Friendship. In 1966, he won the race at the Strahov Stadium. After 1966, Jankowski ended his racing career. The last racing car he designed was the Promot-Rak 67.
In total, Jankowski was the author of 23 racing motorcycle and car designs and 19 patents. In the years 1950–1953 he was the Polish champion and vice-champion ten times in motorcycle racing, and was also a three-time Polish champion in auto racing.

## Death

He died on 27 November 1986. He was buried at the Bródnowski Cemetery in Warsaw, Poland.
# Hakan Fertelli

Hakan Fertelli (born February 2, 1975, in Çorum) is a Turkish volleyball player. He is 1.99m tall and plays as a middle player. He plays for Fenerbahçe Grundig. He has played over 110 times for the national team. He also played for Eczacıbaşı, Marmara Koleji, Galatasaray and Arçelik.
# Kenia Olvera

Kenia Olvera (born (1975 -05-06)6 May 1975) is a retired Mexican female volleyball player, who played as a middle blocker.
She was part of the Mexico women's national volleyball team at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Germany. She also competed at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games and 2003 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup. On club level she played with UNAM.

## Clubs

* UNAM (2002)
# Markus Egger

Markus Egger (born 24 February 1975 in Zug) is a retired professional male beach volleyball player from Switzerland. Partnering Sascha Heyer he claimed the gold medal at the 2001 European Championships in Jesolo, Italy.

## Playing partners

* Sascha Heyer
* Bernhard Vesti
* Martin Laciga
# Birmingham Independent School of Performing Arts

The Birmingham Independent School of Performing Arts (BISPA) was a private foundation school In Birmingham, England. The School was based at the Old Fire Station in Birmingham which was established in 1912. In 2004 the building was converted into BISPA.
# Leona Vaughan

Leona Kate Vaughan (born 13 February 1995) is a Welsh actress from Caerphilly, South Wales. She has attended the Mark Jermin Stage School. She starred in CBBC's television series Wolfblood as Jana and in Stella as Cerys.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Bridgend | Grace | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013–2017 | Wolfblood | Jana | Recurring role (series 2)Main role (series 3)Lead role (series 4–5) |
| 2015–2017 | Stella | Cerys Ferris | Recurring role (series 4–5) |
| 2016–2017 | Wolfblood Secrets | Jana | Recurring role |
| 2016 | Casualty | Carly Fielden | Episode: All I Want for Christmas Is You |
| 2017 | Cops and Monsters | Alicia Hughes | Episode: Fight the Bite Episode: Inhuman Nature |
| 2017 | Top Class | Contestant | Episode: Celebrity Special |
| 2022 | Casualty | Kellie Denton | Episode: Leap of Faith |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2016 | Wolfblood | 2016 Children's Performer | BAFTA Children's Award | Nominated | |
# Pilgrim (given name)

Pilgrim (or Piligrim, from Latin Peregrinus, Pellegrinus, etc.) is a given name. It may refer to:
* Pilgrim I (archbishop of Salzburg) (died 923)
* Pilgrim (bishop of Passau) (died 991)
* Pilgrim (archbishop of Cologne) (died 1036)
* Pellegrinus I of Aquileia (died 1161), also called Pilgrim of Ortenburg, patriarch of Aquileia
* Pellegrino II of Aquileia (died 1204), patriarch of Aquileia
* Pilgram Marpeck (died 1556), Anabaptist leader in southern Germany
* Pilgrim von Puchheim (died 1396), archbishop of Salzburg
# Alexandra Fomina

Alexandra Fomina (also spelled Olexandra or Oleksandra, Ukrainian: Олександра Фоміна, born 4 May 1975) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. With her club Rabita Baku, she competed at the 2012 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship. She was a part of the team that competed for Ukraine at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Nava Arad

Nava Arad (Hebrew: נאוה ארד; 4 December 1938 – 21 February 2022) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1981 and 1992, and again from 1995 until 1996.

## Life and career

Born in kibbutz Hulda in Mandatory Palestine, Arad served as a welfare sergeant in Nahal brigade during her national service in the IDF. She gained a BA from the Beit Berl Teachers College, another bachelor's degree in social work from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and an MA in social administration and social policy from the University of London.
She worked as a teacher and social worker, and became national secretary of the Social Workers Union. She chaired the Committee for Income Maintenance in the Prime Minister's Advisory Council on Society and Welfare during Yitzhak Rabin's second spell as Prime Minister, as well as the Workers' Faction in the Bituah Leumi council. She was also a member of the Histadrut central committee, secretary general of Na'amat, and vice-president and Middle East representative of Socialist International Women.
In 1981 she was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list. She was re-elected in 1984 and 1988, but lost her seat in the 1992 elections. She returned to the Knesset on 5 November 1995 as a replacement for the assassinated Rabin, but on 7 March the following year left the Labor Party to sit as an independent.
For the May 1996 elections she founded the Gil list, a pensioner's party, but it failed to cross the electoral threshold, and she lost her seat. She also headed the party in the 1999 elections, but it again failed to win a seat.
Arad died on 21 February 2022, at the age of 83.
# Nahum Het

Nahum Het (Hebrew: נחום חת; 1896 – 15 January 1990) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the General Zionists between 1951 and 1955.

## Biography

Nahum Het was born in Odessa in the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine). He attended heder and a gymnasium before attending Odessa University. In 1917 he joined Tzeiri Zion, and became deputy chairman of the All Russia Maccabi central committee. He was a member of the Jewish self-defense organisation in Odessa. In 1919 he emigrated to Palestine and settled in Haifa the following year. He later studied law at the Jerusalem Law School, and was certified as a lawyer.
In 1935 he became chairman of the Maccabi central committee, serving until 1939. Between 1944 and 1948 he was a member of the Jewish National Council. From 1947 until 1948 he was a legal advisor to the Haganah's supreme command, and following independence, worked for the Ministry of Defense. In 1949 he became chairman of the Haifa branch of the General Zionists, and was also a member of Haifa city council. In 1951 he was elected to the Knesset on the party's list, but lost his seat in the 1955 elections. Also in 1951 he became president of Israel's Olympic committee, a position he held until 1956. In 1957 he became president of the World Maccabi Federation.
Het died in 1990.
# Paraegista

Paraegista is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Paraegista include:
* Paraegista apoiensis
# Rufus McCain

Rufus Roy McCain (July 7, 1903 – December 3, 1940) was a prisoner at Alcatraz who attempted escape with Henri Young and Arthur Barker in 1939.

## Escape Attempt

On the night of January 13, 1939, Rufus McCain, Henri Young, Arthur "Doc" Barker, Dale Stamphill, and William Martin, attempted to escape from the Rock. The five men escaped from the isolation unit of the cell house by sawing through the iron cell bars and bending the bars on the window. They then went to the water's edge, where correctional officers found them on the shoreline on the west side of the island. Martin, Young, and McCain surrendered. The guards shot at Barker and Stamphill when they refused to surrender, and Barker eventually died from his injuries.
McCain and Young were sentenced to almost 22 months each in the solitary confinement cells of D-Block, a punishment that subjected them to severe isolation and minimal human interaction. Locked in their cells for nearly 23 hours a day, they experienced only occasional moments outside for showers or solitary exercise. This form of punishment is widely recognized as one of the harshest forms of punishment. Current research shows that solitary confinement, especially for extended periods of time with extreme conditions, is harmful to the incarcerates' mental well-being. Few if any other forms of punishment produce as much psychological trauma and symptoms.
After their time in solitary confinement, Young and McCain returned to the normal prison population in Alcatraz. Returning to normal prison life meant adapting to the highly regimented and strict environment overseen by Warden James Johnston, known for his disciplinarian approach. Johnston considered work not to be a right, but a privilege to be earned. Like all other prisoners, McCain and Young had to apply to Warden Johnston for a work assignment. McCain was assigned to the tailoring shop and Young to the furniture shop located directly upstairs.

## Death

On December 3, 1940, Young waited until just after the 10 a.m. count to run downstairs and stab McCain with a sharpened wooden spoon. McCain fell quickly into shock and died five hours later. Young refused to disclose his motive for the murder and the purpose of his actions remain to be unknown.
# Don't Fight It (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Don't Fight It is the debut album by Canadian rock band Red Rider, released in 1979 in Canada. Don't Fight It sold more than 100,000 copies in Canada and earned Cochrane and Red Rider their first gold album certification award and was later certified platinum. A United States version with a modified track list, dropping "Talkin' to Myself" and reordering the other tracks, was released in 1980.
The album was re-issued on CD July 29, 1994. The CD release restored the track "Talkin' to Myself" which was dropped on the initial vinyl release in the United States. Another newly remastered version was released in the UK in 2010 by Lemon Records.
The album reached number 146 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart while "White Hot" reached number 20 on the Canadian charts and number 48 on the Pop Singles chart in 1980 and "Don't Fight It" reached number 75.
The song "White Hot" is about poet Arthur Rimbaud and his travels through Africa. It also has a cult following on YouTube.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tom Cochrane unless otherwise noted

## Personnel

* Tom Cochrane - guitars, lead vocals (1–4, 6, 8, 10)
* Ken Greer - guitars
* Peter Boynton - keyboards, lead vocals (5, 7, 9)
* Jeff Jones - bass
* Rob Baker - drums

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 20 |
| US Billboard 200 | 146 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tomizo Yoshida

Tomizo Yoshida (吉田 富三, Yoshida Tomizō, 1903–1973) was a prominent Japanese pathologist, famous for discovering the Yoshida sarcoma. In addition, he is known for demonstrating the chemical-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats with his mentor Takaoki Sasaki.
Yoshida received the Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy twice (1936 and 1953) as well as the Robert Koch Gold Medal (1963).

## Contribution

In the 1930s Yoshida and Sasaki showed the induction of liver cancer in rats by Ortho-Aminoazotoluene. Since that time, a large amount of data has confirmed the carcinogenic activity of Azo dyes.
In 1943, Yoshida found a cancer cell line, so-called Yoshida Sarcoma, and experimentally proved that cancer is generated from cancer cells. His findings opened the way of cancer research in terms of cells, and developed biomedical research on chemotherapy.

## Biography

Yoshida was born in Asakawa, Fukushima and graduated from the Medical School, Imperial University of Tokyo in 1927. He was an assistant professor of pathology at the same institution from 1927 to 1929. In 1929 he moved to the Sasaki Institute to work on chemical-induced carcinogenesis with Takaoki Sasaki, before he went to Germany to study pathology in 1935.
After returning to his homeland, Yoshida served as a professor of pathology at Nagasaki University from 1938 to 1944, Tohoku University from 1944 to 1952, before being appointed as a professor of pathology at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo in 1952, where he became a dean in 1958. In addition, he became a director at the Sasaki Institute in 1953 and at the Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research in 1963.
Yoshida died in 1973 at the age of 70.

## Recognition

* 1936 Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy
* 1952 Asahi Prize
* 1953 Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy
* 1956 Scheele Medal
* 1959 Order of Culture
* 1963 Robert Koch Gold Medal
* 1965 Elected Member of the Japan Academy.
* 1965 Elected Honorary Citizen of Asakawa
* 1968 Honorary Doctorate, University of Milan

## Tomizo Yoshida Award

Since 1992 the Japanese Cancer Association, the town office of Asakawa, and Tomizo Yoshida Memorial Hall have annually awarded the Tomizo Yoshida Award to researchers who made outstanding achievement in the field of cancer research. At the annual award presentation held in Asakawa, Fukushima, winners receive one million yen and a diploma.
Past award winners include the following:
* 1992 Takashi Sugimura, National Cancer Center (Japan)
* 1999 Mitsuaki Yoshida, BANYU Pharmaceutical Co.
* 2002 Yusuke Nakamura, University of Tokyo
* 2008 Tadatsugu Taniguchi, University of Tokyo
* 2012 Shigekazu Nagata, Kyoto University

## Yamagiwa-Yoshida Memorial international study grants

After his death, Japanese cancer researchers established the Yamagiwa-Yoshida Memorial international study grants in honor of Katsusaburō Yamagiwa and Tomizo Yoshida. Since its inception in 1975, the grants supported by the Japan National Committee, Union for International Cancer Control, have contributed to the development of the professional capacity of over 330 Fellows from over 40 countries.
# Pseudiberus

Pseudiberus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae, inhabiting in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Shanxi Provinces. Platypetasus Pilsbry, 1894 was previously considered as synonyms of Pseudiberus, however Zhang et al. (2024) corrected it via phylogenetics based on morphology and molecules.

## Taxonomy

Two subgenera Pseudiberus and Platypetasus were synonymized in the study published in 2006 by Min Wu and Gang Qi, because their genital characters and their distribution range largely overlap.

## Distribution

These terrestrial snails inhabit Eastern Asia.

## Species list

Species in the genus Pseudiberus:
* Pseudiberus anderssoni (Odhner, 1925)
* Pseudiberus depressus (Yen, 1935)
* Pseudiberus chentingensis Yen, 1935 - synonym: Pseudiberus cixianensis Chen & Zhang, 2000
* Pseudiberus futtereri (Andreae, 1903)
* Pseudiberus tectumsinense (Martens, 1873) - type species of the genus Pseudiberus
* Pseudiberus zenonis (Gredler, 1882)
* Pseudiberus shanheicus Zhang et al., 2024

## Ecology

These snails live under old stones and in forests. They eat plants.
# BAF Base Bir Uttom A. K. Khandker

BAF Base Bir Uttom A. K. Khandker, (commonly known as BAF Base Kurmitola; formerly known as BAF Base Bangabandhu) is a one of nine Bangladeshi Air Force bases located at Kurmitola, Dhaka in Bangladesh. It is situated near to the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport. The base is named after former Chief of Air Staff A. K. Khandker.

## History

In 1941, during the Second World War, the British government built a landing strip at Kurmitola, several kilometres north of Tejgaon, as a spare landing strip for the Tejgaon Airport, which at the time was a military airport, to operate warplanes towards the war fields of Kohima (then in Assam) and Burmese war theatres. In 1981, the landing strip was converted into an international airport. At the same area, a new airbase was built and inaugurated on 9 April 2013 with the name BAF Base Bangabandhu, after Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President of Bangladesh and then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's father. On 10 December 2014, a jet trainer named Hongdu JL-8 was included to the airbase. On 4 December 2016, it was granted national standard by the third Hasina ministry. On 9 March 2025, the base was renamed BAF Base Bir Uttom A. K. Khandker, after A. K. Khandker, the first Chief of Air Staff of Bangladesh Air Force and Deputy Chief of Staff of Mukti Bahini, by the interim government.
# Nehad Shehata

Nehad Shehata (born 25 February 1975) is a former Egyptian male volleyball player. He was included in the Egypt men's national volleyball team that finished 11th at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
# Treatise on Tolerance

Treatise on Tolerance is a book written by Voltaire, following the trial of Jean Calas (1698-1762), a French Protestant merchant accused of murdering his son Marc-Antoine to prevent his supposed conversion to the Catholic Church. Calas was executed in Toulouse on March 10, 1762, after being tortured; he never confessed to the crime that completely lacked evidence. Calas was executed largely in response to the reaction of an angry mob and the zealousness of some local magistrates. Struck with the extreme injustice of the case, Voltaire undertook a private and public campaign to exonerate Jean Calas. In doing so, he put Catholic prejudice and fanaticism on display. In 1765, after Louis XV of France fired the chief magistrate and the case was retried by another court, Calas was posthumously exonerated and his family paid 36 thousand francs.

## Arguments

"There are about forty millions of inhabitants in Europe who are not members of the Church of Rome; should we say to every one of them, 'Sir, since you are infallibly damned, I shall neither eat, converse, nor have any connections with you?'";
"O different worshipers of a peaceful God! If you have a cruel heart, if, while you adore he whose whole law consists of these few words, "Love God and your neighbor'..."
"I see all the dead of past ages and of our own appearing in His presence. Are you very sure that our Creator and Father will say to the wise and virtuous Confucius, to the legislator Solon, to Pythagoras, Zaleucus, Socrates, Plato, the divine Antonins, the good Trajan, to Titus, the delights of mankind, to Epictetus, and to many others, models of men: 'Go, monsters, go and suffer torments that are infinite in intensity and duration. Let your punishment be eternal as I am. But you, my beloved ones, Jean Châtel, Ravaillac, Damiens, Cartouche, etc. who have died according to the prescribed rules, sit forever at my right hand and share my empire and my felicity.' You draw back with horror at these words; and after they have escaped me, I have nothing more to say to you."

## Publication and reception

Voltaire finished the work by January 2, 1763, and it was printed by the Cramer brothers in Geneva in April 1763. After copies had been distributed to selected recipients, including Madame de Pompadour, ministers of the French privy council, Frederick the Great, and some German princes, it began to be distributed in October 1763 and was quickly banned. However, the book still made its way to the public, becoming extremely popular in Paris and throughout Europe.
In January 2015, after the Charlie Hebdo shooting, it was reported that Treatise on Tolerance had become a bestseller in France more than 250 years after its first publication.