OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nesrin Özören

Nesrin Özören (born July 25, 1972), is a Turkish molecular biologist researching vaccines, apoptosis, innate immune signaling, Behçet's disease, and melanomas. She is a professor at Boğaziçi University.

## Early life and education

Nesrin Özören was born on July 25, 1972, in the Paisievo [bg] in Silistra Province, Bulgaria. In 1995, she completed a B.S. in the department of molecular biology and genetics at Boğaziçi University where she graduated second in her class.
In 2002, Özören earned a Ph.D. in the department of biology at the University of Pennsylvania College of Arts & Sciences. Her thesis was titled, Involvement of TRAIL-Death Receptors in Human Tumorigenesis and Mechanisms of TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis Signaling. Her doctoral advisor was Wafik El-Deiry.
From July 2002 to June 2005, Özören was a postdoctoral researcher in the department of pathology at the University of Michigan. Her advisor was Gabriel Núñez.

## Career and research

In August 2005, Özören joined the faculty at the Boğaziçi University's department of molecular biology and genetics as an assistant professor. She was promoted to associate professor in 2008 and professor in 2015.
Özören is a founding member of the Cell Death Research Society of Turkey [Wikidata].
Özören researches vaccines, apoptosis, innate immune signaling, Behçet's disease, and melanomas. In 2018, her invention, "Microsphere Technology for Durable Vaccine Carrying Proteins" became the first triadic patent in the field of biotechnology in Turkey. In 2020, Özören is leading a team to develop a COVID-19 vaccine based on her patented technology.

## Controversy

In October 2019, Nesrin Özören posted a number of tweets with homophobic and transphobic content, where she described LGBTIQ+ individuals as "exhibitionists who define their existence with their bedrooms" and as "people who do not like their chromosome sets and wage a war against biology." She also claimed that "people who are biologically gay are very few, but their impact is ten times more than their number" and "there are people who are gay or lesbian because it is fashionable." Özören also stated that she would not mind even if the entire United States or China is gay, but she would never want it to be fashionable in Turkey. Students who interpreted Özören's comments to be in conflict with Boğaziçi University's ethics principles concerning gender and sexuality, and potentially harmful to the university's reputation as a scientific institution reported the incident to the administration. The University Rector Mehmed Özkan, however, did not allow the Boğaziçi University Committee on Ethical Conduct in Extramural Academic Relations to evaluate the incident.
# Pacific Art League

The Pacific Art League (PAL), formally known as the Palo Alto Art Club was founded in 1921 in Palo Alto, California and is a membership-run nonprofit arts organization, school, and gallery. The group is located in a historic building at 668 Ramona Street in downtown Palo Alto.

## About

The Pacific Art League employs roughly 35-40 instructors and as of 2017, has over 2,000 students enrolled per quarter. Classes are on a quarterly system, and additionally they offer workshops and summer camps. From 2019–2020, director of PAL was Lisa Coscino.

## History

The Palo Alto Art Club was founded in 1921. The initial founders of the club were around 40 artists of upper class and many were connected to Stanford University. In the beginning the club met at member's houses, later they met at the Palo Alto Library, and by 1926, they moved to 340 Melville Avenue. In 1952, the group moved to 855 Cowper Street due to the popularity of classes. Over time the club became more democratic and community-centered, it is now a nonprofit.
In 1965, PAL purchased thebuilding and moved to its current location at 668 Ramona Street, in a historical Spanish Revival building designed by Birge Clark. In 2014, the building had a $4 million renovation which included compliance with the American Disabilities Act and seismic retrofit.
In 1984, the name changed from Palo Alto Art Club to the current, Pacific Art League.

## Notable artists

This is a list of notable artists that were members, teachers of the Pacific Art League and/or showed their art work in the exhibitions, listed by last name in alphabetical order.
* Greg Brown (1951–2014) Palo Alto-local muralist.
* Arthur Bridgman Clark (1866–1949), the first head of the Art and Architecture Department at Stanford University, and first mayor of the town of Mayfield.
* Birge Clark (1893–1989) Architect associated with Spanish Colonial Revival architecture.
* Terry Acebo Davis (born 1953)
* Pedro Joseph de Lemos (1882–1954) an early member of PAL.
* Edward McNeil Farmer (1901–1969)
* Mabel McKibben Farmer [Wikidata] (1903–1956)
* Helen Katharine Forbes (1891–1945)
* Eva Joseph Goldsheid (1926–2016)
* Ralph Johonnot (1880–1940)
* Tom Killion (born 1953) woodcut and linoleum printmaker.
* Marianne Kolb (born 1958)
* Bonnie E. Malott (1886–1988)
* Elizabeth Norton (1887–1985), bronze sculptor, printmaker and painter, she was one of the first founders of PAL.
* George Rivera (artist) [Wikidata]
* Sigrid Lorenzen Rupp (1943–2004)
* Ray Strong (1905–2006)
* Cloyd Jonathan Sweigert (1897–1973) political cartoonist and California Impressionist painter.
* John Edward Walker (1880–1940), California Impressionist painter.
* Florence Wideman [Wikidata] (1893–1989)
* Shirley Williamson (1875–1944), California Impressionist painter.
# Yomaira Pagán Torres

Yomaira Jeannette Pagán Torres is a Puerto Rican chemical engineer. She is a professor in the department of chemical engineer at University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez. Pagán was formerly a senior engineer at the Dow Chemical Company.

## Early life and education

Pagán was born and raised in Puerto Rico. She completed a B.S. in chemical engineering at University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez and a Ph.D. in chemical engineering at University of Wisconsin–Madison. Her 2011 dissertation was titled Catalytic strategies and catalyst design for the conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates to chemicals. Pagán's doctoral advisor was James Dumesic [Wikidata].

## Career

Pagán worked for the Dow Chemical Company as a senior engineer in the feed stocks, olefins, chemicals, and alternative technologies research and development group in Freeport, Texas. She later joined the department of chemical engineering at University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez (UPRM) as an assistant professor.

### Research

Pagán researches "the design and synthesis of novel heterogeneous catalytic materials with tailored active sites for the transformation of carbon resources, such as biomass, carbon dioxide, and methane to chemicals and fuels." At UPRM, her research group investigates "elucidating reaction mechanisms, conducting kinetic studies, and in the synthesis of novel nano-structured catalyst for the selective transformation of carbon based resources."
# Cyprinella stigmatura

Cyprinella stigmatura is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the United States.
# Anton Palvadre

Anton Palvadre (25 March 1886 – 16 January 1942) was an Estonian lawyer and politician.

## Life

Palvadre was born in Korijärve, Kreis Dorpat (now Valga Parish). In 1906 he graduated from Orthodox Theological Seminary in Riga [Wikidata] . In 1908 he was imprisoned by the tsarist authorities for reasons of revolutionary activity in Tartu and Riga. In 1911 Palvadre graduated from the Law Faculty of the University of Tartu and then worked as a lawyer. During World War I he served as a Russian officer on the front line and was in a German prison for three years.
In 1919 he became one of the leading heads of the Estonian Socialist Workers' Party.
He was an editor of the Sotsiaaldemokrat, an Estonian socialist newspaper.
The Soviet authorities arrested Palvadre on June 14, 1941, and he was deported to Russia. He was sent to a Soviet Union prison. He died in January 1942 in a "reform and labor camp" in the Sverdlovsk Oblast.

## Personal life

Palvadre had five brothers. Rein Palvadre, Jaan Palvadre, Peeter Palvadre, Jakob Palvadre, Juhan Palvadre. Palvadre was married to Gerta Palvadre. The couple had two daughters, Lea and Aime. Palvadre's wife and children were deported in 1941. They lived for 15 years in the Kirov Oblast.
# Dolores, Guatemala

Dolores is a municipality in the El Petén department of Guatemala. It contains 26,269 people. The municipality includes the Maya archaeological sites of Ixkun, Ixtutz, Ixtonton and El Chal. The town is home to the Museo Regional del Sureste de Petén. It’s has an area of 3050km.
# Trigonopterus curvipes

Trigonopterus curvipes is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Description

The species is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. The species was described in May 2019.
# Weightlifting at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 48 kg

The women's 48 kilograms event at the 2014 Asian Games took place on 20 September 2014 at Moonlight Festival Garden Weightlifting Venue in Incheon, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 20 September 2014 | 16:00 | Group A |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Yang Lian (CHN) | 98 kg | Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep. | 1 October 2006 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Nurcan Taylan (TUR) Chen Xiexia (CHN) | 121 kg 120 kg | Antalya, Turkey Tai'an, China | 17 September 2010 21 April 2007 |
| World Record | Total | Yang Lian (CHN) | 217 kg | Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep. | 1 October 2006 |
| Asian Record | Snatch | Yang Lian (CHN) | 98 kg | Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep. | 1 October 2006 |
| Asian Record | Clean & Jerk | Chen Xiexia (CHN) | 120 kg | Tai'an, China | 21 April 2007 |
| Asian Record | Total | Yang Lian (CHN) | 217 kg | Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep. | 1 October 2006 |
| Games Record | Snatch | Wang Mingjuan (CHN) | 95 kg | Guangzhou, China | 13 November 2010 |
| Games Record | Clean & Jerk | Wang Mingjuan (CHN) | 116 kg | Doha, Qatar | 2 December 2006 |
| Games Record | Total | Wang Mingjuan (CHN) | 210 kg | Guangzhou, China | 13 November 2010 |
* Nurcan Taylan's world record was rescinded in 2021.

## Results
### Legend

* NM — No mark
| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | Margarita Yelisseyeva (KAZ) | A | 47.84 | 82 | 86 | 88 | 88 | 101 | 106 | 108 | 106 | 194 |
| | Sri Wahyuni Agustiani (INA) | A | 47.28 | 80 | 80 | 83 | 80 | 103 | 107 | 107 | 107 | 187 |
| | Mahliyo Togoeva (UZB) | A | 47.43 | 78 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 102 | 106 | 108 | 106 | 187 |
| 4 | Paek Il-hwa (PRK) | A | 47.73 | 82 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 102 | 106 | 107 | 102 | 187 |
| 5 | Panida Khamsri (THA) | A | 47.74 | 75 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 102 | 107 | 107 | 102 | 183 |
| 6 | Zhanyl Okoeva (KGZ) | A | 47.70 | 72 | 75 | 77 | 75 | 95 | 95 | 101 | 101 | 176 |
| 7 | Im Jyoung-hwa (KOR) | A | 47.62 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 96 | 101 | 102 | 96 | 174 |
| 8 | Đỗ Thị Thu Hoài (VIE) | A | 47.64 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 78 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 173 |
| 9 | Saikhom Mirabai Chanu (IND) | A | 47.45 | 70 | 73 | 75 | 75 | 90 | 93 | 96 | 96 | 171 |
| 10 | Khumukcham Sanjita Chanu (IND) | A | 47.58 | 70 | 73 | 76 | 73 | 90 | 93 | 96 | 93 | 166 |
| — | Tian Yuan (CHN) | A | 47.57 | 81 | 83 | 83 | 81 | 102 | 102 | 102 | — | NM |
| — | Galina Momotova (KAZ) | A | 47.83 | 70 | 70 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | NM |
| — | Jahura Akhter Reshma (BAN) | A | 45.35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | NM |
# Tori Sampson

Tori Sampson (born 20th century) is an African-American screenwriter and playwright.

## Early life and education

Born in Boston, Sampson moved to North Carolina with her family as a child. Her mother, Wanda Louise Thompson, raised Tori and her two sisters with values she learned through exposure to the Black power movement during her own childhood.
At age 14, one year after the death of her mother, Sampson and her twin sister were sent to a boarding school in Mississippi.
Sampson attended Ball State University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in sociology. She later graduated from the Yale School of Drama, where she studied playwriting.

## Career

Shortly after graduating from Yale, Sampson was awarded a 2017–2018 Jerome Fellowship from The Playwrights' Center and a 2018–2019 McKnight Fellowship.
Sampson's debut play, If Pretty Hurts, Ugly Must Be a Muhfucka, premiered in 2019 at Playwrights Horizons in New York City. That same year, her play Cadillac Crew was performed at the Yale Repertory Theatre.
Between 2020 and 2022, Sampson hosted an interview series for Wealthsimple titled "Friends With Money".
In 2021, she wrote an episode of the 2021 Amazon Prime Video miniseries Solos.
Sampson served as a writer on three series that aired in 2023, the Amazon Prime Video programs Citadel and Hunters as well as the Showtime series Three Women. Her play This Land Was Made debuted at the Vineyard Theater in New York City that year.

## List of works
### Theatre

| Year | Title | Venue |
| 2019 | If Pretty Hurts, Ugly Must Be a Muhfucka | Playwrights Horizons |
| 2019 | Cadillac Crew | Yale Repertory Theatre |
| 2023 | This Land Was Made | Vineyard Theatre |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2021 | Solos | 1 episode |
| 2023 | Citadel | — |
| 2023 | Hunters | 8 episodes |
| 2023 | Three Women | 2 episodes |
# Petti Mohammad Jadgal

Petti Mohammad Jadgal (Persian: پتي محمد جدگال, also Romanized as Pettī Moḩammad Jadgāl) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 8 families.
# O.k. (film)

o.k., sometimes spelled O.K., is a 1970 West German anti-war film written and directed by Michael Verhoeven. It was chosen as West Germany's official submission to the 43rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not receive a nomination. The film was also entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival. However, the competition was cancelled and no prizes were awarded, over controversy surrounding the film.

## Plot

A four-man US fireteam on patrol seizes a passing young Vietnamese girl and continues to torture and kill her. Only one soldier refuses to take part in it and reports this incident to his superior, who dismisses it as simple wartime incident. As a consequence of his report, the soldier has to fear for his life. Later, the perpetrators are convicted, although subsequent appeals reduce their sentences significantly.
The events take place in a Bavarian forest and depict the 1966 Incident on Hill 192 during the Vietnam War. The soldiers wear US uniforms and have authentic names, but speak with a pronounced Bavarian accent—a conscious directing decision known as the Brechtian distancing effect.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Gustl Bayrhammer - Captain Vorst
* Hartmut Becker - Ralph Clarke
* Senta Berger - Herself
* Hanna Burgwitz - Josefine
* Rolf Castell [de] - Reilly
* Wolfgang Fischer - Rafe
* Eva Mattes - Phan Ti Mao
* Ewald Precht - Soldier Diaz
* Vera Rheingold
* Peter van Anft
* Michael Verhoeven - Sven
* Friedrich von Thun - Sergeant Tony Meserve
* Rolf Zacher - Rowan

## Controversy

During the 1970 Berlin Film Festival, the jury, headed by American film director George Stevens, decided after a 7–2 vote to remove the film from the competition, justifying their decision by citing a FIAPF (International Federation of Film Producers Associations) guideline that said: "All film festivals should contribute to better understanding between nations". The decision came as a result of the film's subject matter (its depiction of the Incident on Hill 192). Stevens, who had served during the Second World War, claimed that the film was anti-American.
One jury member, Dušan Makavejev, protested against this measure, stood up for the film and supported Verhoeven and producer Rob Houwer. Verhoeven defended his film stating: "I have not made an anti-American film. If I were an American, I would even say my film is pro‐American. The biggest part of the American people today is against the war in Vietnam".
Other directors that were taking part in the festival withdrew their films in protest. The jury was accused of censorship and eventually disbanded. No prizes were awarded and the competition was suspended. This scandal had such a big effect that it was unclear if the festival would continue to take place the next year.
# Jagodina Airport

Jagodina Airport is situated in the close vicinity of Jagodina, Serbia about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi), northwest of town centre.
It is used for sports and flight training for gliders and powered airplanes, as well as for skydiving.
The grass runway with length of 660 m (2,170 ft) and width of 60 m (200 ft) is used by ultralight, sport, business and agricultural aircraft weighing up to 5.7 tons. During 2012, the town of Jagodina invested about 3 million dinars from the city budget and donors in renovation of the airport.
With decision of the Directorate of Civil Aviation, from 8 March 2012, Jagodina was officially given sport airport, the second of its kind in the Pomoravlje District, next to Paraćin-Davidovac Airport.
After 60 years, Jagodina officially got the Barutana airfield at the Štiplje road, and now skydivers and pilots from the Aero Club Jagodina have their own airport.
The renovation and reconstruction of the airport in 2012 was the largest investment since it was established in 1938. The work included relocation of the 500 meters (1,600 ft) of power lines, which was a condition for obtaining a license, as well as construction of the road and parking lot, and installation of the lighting from the main road to the hangar. The project also included the acquisition of the fuel tank, now owned by the Aero Club.

## History

The Jagodina Aero Club was formed in the year 1936 and started to work in 1938.
Though Jagodina has a seven-decade-long tradition of aviation, the local military and civilian airport was shut down in 1952, and the runway was converted into agricultural land. The large reconstruction project to re-establish the airport was launched in 2012.
Today, the Aero Club has 146 members, as modelers, parachutists and five licensed pilots. The club has two aircraft and two kites.

## Future plans

Future plans for the airport include building a sport and business airport with occasional charter flights of the 80-seat planes. The plans include a paved runway of 1,300 by 30 meters (4,265 by 98 ft), with side grass strip, an administrative building, a modest control tower, two gas stations and apron. The cost of such expansion is estimated to cost between 1.2 and 1.5 million euros.
# 2019 Walsh Cup

The 2019 Walsh Cup is an early-season inter-county hurling competition based primarily in the Irish province of Leinster.
Seven counties competed – six from Leinster, Galway from Connacht and none from Ulster. No third-level college teams took part. Four Leinster counties plus Antrim from Ulster played in the second-ranked Kehoe Cup. The two remaining Leinster counties competed in the third-ranked Kehoe Shield.
It took place in December 2018 and January 2019 and was won by Galway.

## Competition format

Three teams—Kilkenny, Galway, and Wexford — receive a bye to the semi-finals. The remaining four teams compete in an initial group stage, with each team playing the other teams once. Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw. The group winners advance to the semi-finals.

## Results
### Group stage

Games played 9 December 2018 – 6 January 2019.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Diff |
| Dublin | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | +19 |
| Carlow | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | +6 |
| Laois | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | –7 |
| Offaly | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | –18 |
# Tovste, Ternopil Oblast

Tovste (Ukrainian: Товсте, romanized: Tovste; Polish: Tłuste; Yiddish: טויסט/טלוסטאַ, romanized: Tlusta/Toyst; Hebrew: טלוסטה, romanized: Tluste) is a rural settlement in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. The town is located on the Ternopil—Chernivtsi automobile road in the historic region of Podolia, on the banks of the Tupa River, a tributary of the Seret. It hosts the administration of Tovste settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,156 (2022 estimate).

## History

Historians date the remains of human settlement in the area back to the 9th century, revealing evidence of the Chernyakhov culture and ancient Kievan Rus' civilizations, as well as the Roman Empire. Historic documents first mentioned the settlement in 1414 as the village of Tolste (Ukrainian: Толсте).
In the 15th century, the settlement came under control of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and was renamed to the Polish variant Tłuste (Ukrainian: Тлусте). In 1548, Tłuste was granted Magdeburg rights, which it kept until 1944 when its status was downgraded to that of an urban-type settlement. The settlement was renamed two years later from its Polish name to its current Ukrainian equivalent Tovste. On December 4, 1996, Tovste was admitted into the League of Historic Cities of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Tovste belonged to Zalishchyky Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Zalishchyky Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the urban-type settlement status, and Tovste became a rural settlement.
In the town there are numerous architectural monuments: the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint Anne, built in late 19th-early 20th century, whose reconstruction is being funded by former Polish residents of Tovste; the Greek Catholic Church of Saint Michael the Archangel, built from 1913-1939; as well as a modern Ukrainian Orthodox Church, built from 1991-1995. The town also housed a Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during World War II, the remains of which are no longer to be found.

## People from Tovste

* Morris Spitzer, father of Bernard Spitzer, grandfather of former New York Governor Eliot Spitzer.
* Dr. Bernhard Wachstein, Director of the once famous Library of the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien/Vienna (1868-1935)
* Dr. Abraham Stupp, early Zionist, member of the Israeli Knesset, and an editor of a Yiddish newspaper.