OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand Hamer

Ferdinandus Hubertus Hamer C.I.C.M. (born 21 August 1840 in Nijmegen, Netherlands, died 23 July 1900 in To Tsjeng, Inner Mongolia, China) was a Catholic missionary to China and bishop who was killed in the Boxer Rebellion in China.

## Biography

Father Ferdinand Hamer was one of the first group of five missionary priests and brother from the congregation of Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae who went to Inner Mongolia in China from Belgium in 1865. His three colleagues, among them the congregation's leader, Father Theophiel Verbist, died quickly, and then Father Hamer was left to return alone, although he had some lay workers to help him.
Later, he became better with the language and the missionary work. In 1878, he was the first bishop to have responsibility for the apostolic vicariate of Gansu. In 1889 he was sent by the Pope to the apostolic vicariate of Southwest-Mongolia. Although he had problems again with language, the Chinese noted his extraordinary helpfulness and devotion.
In 1899, he was caught up in the anti-Christian Boxer Rebellion. In July and August 1900 the Boxers reached the area where Bishop Hamer was working. The Boxers took him to jail on 19 July, and four days later they subjected him to beatings, mockery, questioning, and torture. His nose, fingers and ears were cut off and all of his hair pulled out. That same day, 23 July, he was killed; three sticks were put together into a tripod, and an iron hook was placed at the top. The bishop was stripped and wrapped in a cotton cloth, and dunked in oil. He was then hanged by his feet from the hook with his head hanging down. The cloth was then set on fire. A loud scream was heard, and he died.

## Veneration

A cause for Hamer's beatification was opened, and along with a number of companions he was declared a Servant of God. Theologians approved his spiritual writings on 7 January 1951.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ootacamund

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ootacamund (Latin: Ootacamunden(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Ootacamund (Ooty) in the ecclesiastical province of Madras and Mylapore in India.

## Bishops

* Bishops of Ootacamund Diocese (Latin Rite)
** Bishop Mar Antony Padiyara (later Cardinal) (3 July 1955 – 14 June 1970)
** Bishop Packiam Arokiaswamy (later Archbishop) (16 January 1971 – 6 December 1971)
** Bishop James Masilamony Arul Das (later Archbishop) (21 December 1973 – 11 May 1994)
** Bishop Antony Anandarayar (later Archbishop) (2 January 1997 – 10 June 2004)
** Bishop Arulappan Amalraj (30 June 2006 – present)

## Saints and causes for canonisation

* Bl. Mary of the Passion established a convent and order in Ooty.
# Theope

In Greek mythology, Theope (Ancient Greek: Θεόπης) may refer to the two distinct women:
* Theope, an Athenian daughter of Leos, and sister of Praxithea and Eubule. These women were said to have sacrificed themselves voluntarily, or to have been freely sacrificed by their father, for the safety of Athens in obedience to the Delphian oracle. A temenos called the Leocorium was dedicated to the worship of these three maidens at Athens.
* Theope, one of the Maenads who tried to kill King Lycurgus of Thrace.
# Bob Eberly

Robert Eberly (born Robert Eberle; July 24, 1916 – November 17, 1981) was an American big band vocalist best known for his association with Jimmy Dorsey and his duets with Helen O'Connell. His younger brother Ray was also a big-band singer, making his name with Glenn Miller and His Orchestra.

## Biography

Eberly was born Robert Eberle but changed the spelling of his surname slightly to the homonymous Eberly. His younger brother Ray was also a big-band singer, most notably with Glenn Miller's orchestra. Their father, John A. Eberle, was a policeman, sign-painter, and tavern-keeper. Another brother, Al, was a Hoosick Falls, New York, village trustee.
Eberly was hired by the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra in 1935 shortly after winning an amateur hour contest on Fred Allen's radio show and shortly before Tommy Dorsey left the band to form his own group. Eberly stayed with Jimmy Dorsey and would be a fixture with the orchestra until drafted into the service late in 1943. In the early 1940s the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra scored a string of hits featuring Eberly and Helen O'Connell, with Eberly singing a slow, romantic baritone version of songs such as "Amapola" and "Tangerine", followed by a lighter, up-tempo reprise by O'Connell. Eberly also recorded the original version of "I'm Glad There Is You" in 1942 for Dorsey's orchestra on Decca Records. The song has become a jazz and pop standard.
In 1953, Eberly and Helen O'Connell headlined a summer replacement program for Perry Como's CBS television show. The program also featured Ray Anthony and his orchestra.
Eberly was married to Florine Callahan from January 23, 1940 until his death in 1981; the couple had three children, Robert Jr., Kathy and Rene. Robert Jr. went on to sing professionally and although he was talented, he never achieved the popularity of his father which was due, in part, to the changing times and the diminishing nightclub scene.
In 1980, Eberly had one lung removed but still continued to sing. He died of cancer in 1981 in Glen Burnie, Maryland, at the age of 65.

## Notable recordings

* "It's the Dreamer in Me" (with Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra; 1938)
* "Green Eyes" (with Helen O'Connell; 1941)
* "Tangerine" (with Helen O'Connell; 1941)
* "I'm Glad There Is You (In a World of Ordinary People)" (with Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra; 1942)
* "Bésame Mucho" (with Kitty Kallen; 1944)
* "Love Letters in the Sand (Cartas De Amor En La Arena)" (with Enoch Light & His Orchestra; 1957)
# La Roquette Prisons

The La Roquette Prisons (the Grande Roquette and the Petite Roquette) were prisons in the 11th arrondissement of Paris, on both sides of the rue de la Roquette [Wikidata]. Opened in 1830, they were finally closed in 1974. Today the site of la petite Roquette is occupied by square de la Roquette [Wikidata], the largest square in the 11th arrondissement.

## History

In 1826, under Charles X, the decision was made to build a prison for minors aged 7 to 20 (the age of majority in France was then set at 21). The location is not far from the Père-Lachaise cemetery, at 143, rue de la Roquette, on part of the grounds of the former convent of the Hospitalières de la Roquette, built in 1690 and closed during the French Revolution in 1789. The architect Hippolyte Lebas, creator of the Notre-Dame-de-Lorette church, was chosen to carry out this project. Inspired by the plans of Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon, he designed a hexagonal prison, inaugurated on September 11, 1830, and quickly christened "la Roquette" by Paris locals. The conditions of detention there were particularly difficult and aroused the indignation of some of the locals.
The same year, Louis-Philippe I, alarmed by the increase in the number of prisoners in Paris, decided to build another prison in Paris, which already had no less than a dozen. The architect François-Christian Gau was appointed to draw up the plans for the new prison. Gau's plan was simple: an enclosure wall surrounding a square building with a central courtyard, showing his desire to differentiate his design from that of the prison for young offenders. The contrast was quite evident, as the new facility was to be built on land facing the already-extant prison.
While the construction of the second prison, located at 164–168, rue de la Roquette, was underway, strong protests arose against the proposed keeping of prisoners sentenced to death there. The guillotine had been transferred from the Place de Grève to the Arcueil Gate (also known as the Saint-Jacques Gate, at the current location of the Saint-Jacques metro station), in the south of Paris. The distance between La Roquette and the Saint-Jacques gate being about 5 km entailed a long distance for prisoners to travel between their place of detention and place of execution.
This second prison was inaugurated on 24 December 1836, and on the same day forty paddywagons (called paniers de salade, or “salad baskets” in French) transferred 187 prisoners there from Bicêtre Prison.
The official name of the new penitentiary was the Dépôt de condamnés (“Convict Depot”). It was there that convicts awaited departure for the Ile de Ré, then for French penal colonies in Cayenne or Nouméa. But the facility also held those prisoners condemned to death. To distinguish between the two prisons, which stood just across the street from each other, Parisians give them distinctive nicknames: the criminal youth were housed in “la Petite Roquette” ("Little Arugula"), and murderers in “la Grande Roquette” ("Big Arugula").
Media related to Prison de la Roquette at Wikimedia Commons
# Pehr Janse

Major General Pehr David Albert Janse (31 January 1893 – 2 October 1961) was a Swedish Army officer. Janse's senior commands include regimental commander of the Gotland Infantry Regiment, Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops and acting commanding officer of the IV Military District.

## Early life

Janse was born on 31 January 1893 in Lidingö, Sweden, the son of lieutenant colonel Albert Fredrik Daniel Janse and his wife Carolina Elisabeth (née Swartz).

## Career

Janse was commissioned as underlöjtnant in the Scanian Dragoon Regiment (Skånska dragonregementet, K 6) in 1913 and lieutenant in the Swedish Army in 1918, and in 1926, after completing the Royal Swedish Army Staff College and completing the post of aspirant, became captain of the General Staff. He transferred to the Life Regiment Dragoons (K 2) in 1921 and, after that regiment's disbandment in 1928 to the Life Regiment of Horse (K 1), where in 1930, he was appointed ryttmästare. In 1935 he re-entered the General Staff as major and Chief of Staff of the Cavalry Inspectorate (Kavalleriinspektionen).
Two years later, he was appointed lieutenant lieutenant at the General Staff Corps, and in 1938, he was a lieutenant colonel in the Södermanland Regiment (I 10), where from 1939, he served as commander of the armored battalion. In 1941, Janse became the regimental commander of the Gotland Infantry Regiment (I 18), took up the newly created position as an Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops in 1942 and was appointed acting military commander of the IV Military District in 1945. Janse left the post in 1953 and retired from the military. The same year he took up a position as inspector at the Svenska BP AB.
Janse was the 1943 editor of the military-technical journal Pansar ("Armour") (from 1945 Pansar-Teknik-Underhåll, "Armour-Technology-Maintenance"). From 1947 he was chairman of the Föreningen för befrämjande av skolungdomens vapenövningar ("Association for the Promoting of the School Youth's Weapons Exercises").

## Personal life

In 1920, Janse married Ella Hedvig Marianne Holtermann (1895–1949), the daughter of Cabinet Chamberlain Oscar Holtermann and Countess Maud von Rosen. They had three children; (1920–2013), Maud (1923–2008) and Pehr (1931–1996).
In 1950, he married Countess Ewa Creutz (1913–1966), the daughter of Friherre Carl-Gustaf Creutz and Gertrud Mathilda Schröder.

## Death

Janse died on 2 October 1961 and was buried on 18 October 1961 at Lidingö Cemetery.

## Dates of rank

* 1913 – Underlöjtnant
* 1918 – Lieutenant
* 1926 – Captain
* 1930 – Ryttmästare
* 1935 – Major
* 1937 – Lieutenant colonel
* 1941 – Colonel
* 1948 – Major general

## Awards and decorations

* Commander of the Order of the Sword
* Knight of the Order of Vasa
* Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog
* Knight First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland

## Honors

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1943)
# Pantukan

Los Angeles California

## History

In 1914, Governor General Charles Yeater declared Pantukan as a municipal district. Sangui, a Mansaka, was appointed president. A year after, he was replaced by Bancas Mansaka. On November 13, 1936, President Manuel L. Quezon declared it a regular municipality, therefore becoming the oldest town in Davao de Oro province. Teodoro Fuentes was appointed its first Alkalde. Juan Caballero Sr. was its first elected Mayor. From then up to the present, the elected mayors were: Graciano Arafol (1952-1959), Diosdado Basanez (1960-1963), Celso Sarenas (1964-) with Juan Caballero, Jr. as OIC (1986-1987), Jovito Derla (1988-1992), Juan Caballero, Jr. (1992-1995), Jovita Derla (1995-2004), Tok Sarenas (2004-2013), Roberto Yugo (2013–2022) and Leonel Ceniza (2022-Present).

## Geography
### Barangays

Pantukan is politically subdivided into 13 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Bongabong
* Bongbong
* P. Fuentes
* Kingking (Poblacion)
* Magnaga
* Matiao
* Napnapan
* Tagdangua
* Tambongon
* Tibagon
* Las Arenas
* Araibo
* Tagugpo

### Climate

Climate data for Pantukan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 168 (6.6) | 141 (5.6) | 143 (5.6) | 141 (5.6) | 216 (8.5) | 235 (9.3) | 183 (7.2) | 169 (6.7) | 143 (5.6) | 176 (6.9) | 226 (8.9) | 168 (6.6) | 2,109 (83.1) |
| Average rainy days | 22.1 | 18.5 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 27.4 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 297.1 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Pantukan, Davao de Oro, was 90,786 people, with a density of 170 inhabitants per square kilometre or 440 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Pantukan
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2000 52.90
* 2003 44.06
* 2006 34.40
* 2009 28.25
* 2012 36.45
* 2015 26.21
* 2018 27.77
* 2021 29.82
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
The municipality is primarily dependent on mining but agriculture thrives in communities within its boundary. While small scale mining operates in the town, a large mining operator has been granted permit to explore gold in the area. Gold deposits in Barangay Kingking alone is estimated to be at 10.3 million ounces with copper deposits of 5.4 billion pounds. Nationwide Development Corporation (Nadecor) holds the Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) for the Kingking mine site.
# Mathurin Méheut

Mathurin Méheut (21 May 1882 – 22 February 1958) was a French painter, ceramist, engraver, and etcher best known for his depictions of Breton scenes, the sea, and nature.
Méheut was born into a family of artisans in Lamballe, Brittany, and apprenticed to a house painter before entering the École des Beaux-Arts de Rennes in 1898, from which he graduated at age 20. He then attended the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in Paris, working for the revue Arts et Décoration to finance his studies. In 1906 he exhibited with the Société des Artistes Français.
From 1910 to 1912 Méheut collaborated with naturalists at the Roscoff marine biology station to depict marine life. This period culminated in a book (Etude de la mer, flore et faune de la Manche et de l’Océan) and 450 works exhibited at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in 1913. In 1914 he was awarded a travel scholarship by the Foundation Albert Kahn for visits to Hawaii and Japan in 1914, but his trip was cut short by World War I.
In 1921 Méheut became the French Ministry of Defence's official painter and in 1925 began decorating commercial passenger ships, including the SS Normandie. Between world wars, he illustrated books for authors including Colette, Maurice Genevoix, and Pierre Loti, and created ceramics at Henriot in Quimper, at the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres, and at Villeroy & Boch in Sarre. During the 1940s he taught at the École des Beaux-Arts de Rennes, served as decorator for the Institut de Géologie de Rennes, and completed his celebrated illustrations of Florian Le Roy's Vieux métiers bretons.
The Musée Mathurin Méheut in Lamballe, created in 1972, preserves his work.
# Fetish art

Fetish art is art that depicts people in fetishistic situations such as S&M, domination/submission, bondage, transvestism and the like, sometimes in combination. It may simply depict a person dressed in fetish clothing, which could include undergarments, stockings, high heels, corsets, or boots. A common fetish theme is a woman dressed as a dominatrix.

## History

Many of the 'classic' 1940s, 1950s and 1960s-era fetish artists such as Eric Stanton and Gene Bilbrew began their careers at Irving Klaw's Movie Star News company (later Nutrix), creating drawings for episodic illustrated bondage stories.
In 1946 fetish artist John Coutts (a.k.a. John Willie) founded Bizarre magazine. Bizarre was first published in Canada, then printed in the U.S., and was the inspiration for a number of new fetish magazines such as Bizarre Life. In 1957 English engineer John Sutcliffe founded Atomage magazine, which featured images of the rubber clothing he had made. Sutcliffe's work was an inspiration for Dianna Rigg's leather-catsuit-wearing character in The Avengers, a TV show that "opened the floodgates for fetish-SM images".
In the 1970s and 1980s, fetish artists such as Robert Bishop were published extensively in bondage magazines. In more recent years, the annual SIGNY awards have been awarded to the bondage artists voted the best of that year.
Many artists working in the mainstream comic book industry have included fetishistic imagery in their work, usually as a shock tactic or to denote villainy or corruption. The boost that depictions of beautiful women in tight fetish outfits give to the sales of comics to a mostly teenage male comic-buying audience may also be a factor. In 1950s America comics with bondage or fetish themes began appearing. Around the same time, fetish artists influenced the cartoons of George Petty, Alberto Vargas and others, which featured in magazines like Playboy and Esquire. One example of fetish imagery in comics is the catsuit-wearing, whip-wielding Catwoman, who has been called, "an icon of fetish art".
Many S&M, leather and fetish artists have produced images depicting urine fetishism ("watersports"), including Domino, Touko Laaksonen ("Tom of Finland"), MATT, and Bill Schmeling ("The Hun").
Mainstream fine artists such as Allen Jones have included strong fetish elements in their work. An artist whose erotica transcends to mainstream collectors is found in the Shunga and Shibari style works of Hajime Sorayama. Taschen books included artist Hajime Sorayama, whom his peer artists call a cross between Norman Rockwell and Salvador Dalí, or an imaginative modern day Vargas. Sorayama's robotic diverse illustrative works are in the permanent collections of the New York City Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the Smithsonian Institution, as well as the fetish arts in the private World Erotic Art Museum Miami collection.
The works of contemporary fetish artists such as Roberto Baldazzini and Michael Manning are published by companies such as NBM Publishing and Taschen.
Today, much fetish art can be found on DeviantArt, FurAffinity, and others.
# Flag of Omaha, Nebraska

The flag of Omaha, Nebraska consists of a blue background with a Native American sun symbol in gold enclosed by a circle. In its center is a red circle fimbriated in white with a depiction of a man carrying his two horses and a covered wagon.
The flag scored 5.59 / 26th out of 150 on the 2004 NAVA survey, behind Albuquerque, and ahead of Minneapolis.

## Design and symbolism

The blue field is for the sincerity of the people, the Native American sun identifies the heritage of the Omaha Natives, who settled in the now-city of Omaha. The sun symbol is surrounded by a circle, which represents ongoing development. The sun's rays stand for transportation on land, sea, and air; manufacturing, agriculture, and the livestock market; city government as embodied in the city charter; and culture as represented by the arts, education, and religion. The covered wagon honors the pioneer past of the city.

## History

The idea for a city flag of Omaha was thought up by the city's Girl Scouts, who brought the idea up to the city's then-mayor. Two different designs were later made, and both were later combined by artist Heinz Rhode, and was later presented at the city's All-America Banquet.
The former flag of Omaha was a tricolor of red, yellow, and green, with the city's name in black, on top of a black-and-white version of the state's seal. It was adopted on September 18, 1927. The red, yellow, and green, were the Ak-Sar-Ben colors, which were "symbolic of the harvest season in the Kingdom of Quivera".

## Proposed flag

The proposed flag of Omaha was a tricolor of sky blue, gold, and dark blue, with a white circle being cut off by the dark blue band. The deep blue band represents the Missouri and Platte Rivers. The white circle represents the “O,” a gateway to “The Good-Life,” the Sun crossing the horizon, or a bright harvest moon. The yellow band represents the city's warmth and the sky blue band represents the sky.
The flag was designed by a man from Omaha, named Greg Daake. This later builded up into a movement to make it the new flag. This flag movement made headlines on the news. Since then, the movement has died down, and the website with the flag has since been inactive.