OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandile Mahlangu

Sandile Vincent Mahlangu (born 6 September 1993), is a South African actor and singer. He is best known for his roles in popular TV series namely Single Guys and Isithembiso and his popular film Shaft 6. In 2020 he joined the TV series Scandal as Simo Shabangu.

## Early life

He was born on 6 September 1993 in Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa. He attended Steelcrest High School for education, having been selected to be an electrical apprentice at SAMANCOR Ferrochrome in Middelburg he was sent to do his on the job practicals in the North West, he then later graduated at Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) with a degree in Electrical engineering in 2017. In the same year, he moved to Johannesburg to pursue acting.

## Career

He also featured in the popular soap opera Rhythm City in July 2016, where he played the role 'Cash'. His role 'Cheezeboi' in the popular television series Isithembiso became highly popular among the public. Initially recurring, he was promoted to starring cast for Season 2 of the series.
He has featured in several commercials for KFC, Debonairs Pizza, Halls, Sunbet International, Cell C and Stimorol.
In 2017, he played the role of type-A med student 'Siya' in the television serial Single Guys in season two.
In 2018, he starred in the film Shaft 6 alongside Vuyo Dabula and Deon Lotz playing the role of 'Uuta Mazibuko'.
From 2020-2021, he played the role of 'Simo Shabangu' in e.tv television soap opera Scandal! and in the same year, he starred in the highly acclaimed Netflix original How to Ruin Christmas: The Wedding as ‘Sbu Twala’. He reprised his role for the second instalment, titled ‘The Funeral’.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre | Channel |
| 2016 | Rhythm City | Cash | Soap Opera | e.tv |
| 2017 | Single Guys | Siya | TV Sitcom | SABC 1 |
| 2018 - 2020 | Isithembiso | Cheezboi | Telenovela | Mzansi Magic |
| 2020 | Shaft 6 | Uuta Mazibuko | Psychological Thriller | Film |
| 2020 | Scandal! | Simo Shabangu | Soap Opera | e.tv |
| 2020 | How to Ruin Christmas : The Wedding | Sbu Twala | Romantic Comedy | Netflix |
| 2021 | How to Ruin Christmas: The Funeral | Sbu Twala | Romantic Comedy | Netflix |
| 2022 | Durban Gen | Fikile “Ficks” | Medical Drama Telenovela | e.tv |
| 2022 | Jewel | Muzi | Thriller | Netflix |
| 2022 | Umbuso | Samora Nyandeni | TV series | Mzansi Magic |
| 2022 | Gereza | Mmini | Action | Amazon Prime Video |
| 2022 | The Queenstown Kings | Philip Dladla | Drama | Netflix |
| 2022 | Cogito Ergo Sum | Philip Radebe | Psychological Thriller | Film |
| 2022 | How to Ruin Christmas: The Baby Shower | Sbu Twala | Romantic Comedy | Netflix |
| 2022 | Grown Woman | Sakhile Hlatshwayo | Dramedy | Mzansi Magic |
| 2024 | Empini | Jabulani Ngubane | Drama | Showmax |
| 2024 | How to Ruin Love: The Proposal | Sbu Twala | Romantic Comedy | Netflix |
| 2024 | Lobola Man | Duke | Romantic Comedy | Netflix |
# The Soviet Basic Thesis on the Middle East Conflict

The Soviet Basic Thesis on the Middle East Conflict is a document issued by the Soviets on June 17, 1969, in response to the April American State Department peace proposal. The plan was part of the Two Power Talks held between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1969 and it basically reiterates the proposals made by the Soviets in December, 1968, which were approved by Gamal Abdel Nasser. In brief, the Soviet thesis did not agree to direct negotiations between the parties and reaffirmed that Israel should withdraw to the pre-June 5, 1967, lines.

## Background

Peace efforts started on November 22, 1967, when the United Nations (UN) Security Council adopted Resolution 242. This resolution still constitutes the basis for all settlement attempts of the Arab Israeli dispute. Essentially, the resolution calls for “recognition of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every state in the region and of each people right to live in peace within secure and internationally recognized borders.” It demands that Israel withdraw from occupied territories, but the document did not define these territories. In 1967 the Israelis accepted the Resolution as a basis for negotiations. The Egyptians and Jordanians agreed to it immediately, but only as a precondition to negotiations. However, no progress was achieved since Khartoum resolution was adopted by eight Arab States on September 1, 1967. Two months before the Johnson administration ended its term, in September 1968, the Soviet Union produced a peace proposal on behalf of its Arab clients. According to this plan, which by and large was based on the Resolution 242, the Soviets called for a gradual Israeli withdrawal from the occupied territories in exchange for Arab declarations to end the war and respect a ceases fire.

## Nixon Administration

After Richard Nixon's election in November 1968, secret negotiations were held through the State Department between U.S. and the Soviets. The purpose of these negotiations was to reach a settlement. In April 1969, Soviet ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin demanded a concrete settlement proposal from his US counterpart, Joseph Sisco. Apparently, the détente policy focused strictly on obtaining results from the mediation process. Later the same month, after it received Nixon's authorization, Sisco presented Dobrynin with a detailed settlement plan. While the plan was criticized for its omissions, the Soviets waited six weeks before answering it. The counter-proposal submitted by the Soviets to the Americans on June 17, 1969, is known as the Soviet Basic Thesis on the Middle East conflict.
# Expedition of Tabuk

The Expedition of Tabuk, also known as the Expedition of Usra, was a military expedition that was initiated by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in October 630 CE (AH 9). He led a force of as many as 30,000 north to Tabuk, near the Gulf of Aqaba, in present-day northwestern Saudi Arabia.

## Preparations

Following rumours of a Byzantine invasion, the Muslims and allies of Muhammad received an urgent call to join the campaign, but the Arabs of the desert showed little interest. Many came up with excuses not to participate. Muhammad provided incentives to persuade the Arabs to join and provided many with gifts.

## Expedition

Muhammad and his forces marched northwards to Tabuk, near the Gulf of Aqaba in October 630 (Rajab AH 9). It was his largest and last military expedition. Ali ibn Abi Talib, who participated in several other expeditions of Muhammad, did not participate in Muhammad's Tabuk expedition upon Muhammad's instructions, as he held command at Medina. Muhammad spent twenty days at Tabuk, scouting the area, making alliances with local chiefs. With no sign of the Byzantine army, he decided to return to Medina. Though Muhammad did not encounter a Byzantine army at Tabuk, according to the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, "this show of force demonstrated his intention to challenge the Byzantines for control of the northern part of the caravan route from Mecca to Syria".
# Po' Monkey's

Po' Monkey's was a juke joint in unincorporated Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States, outside of Merigold. The juke joint was founded in the early 1960s and was one of the last rural juke joints in the Mississippi Delta. It ceased operating after the death of operator Willie "Po' Monkey" Seaberry in 2016.
The shack was originally sharecroppers' quarters. It is made of tin and plywood, held together by nails, staples, and wires, loosely fashioned and made by Seaberry. The low ceilings of the joint were lined with Christmas lights, naked babydolls, street signs, wrapping paper, disco balls, and dozens of stuffed-animal monkeys. The outside of the joint features a sign reading: "No Loud Music, No Dope Smoking, No Rap Music." Po' Monkey's was operated by Seaberry until his death in 2016. He also had a life estate in the property itself, meaning that he owned it during his lifetime. Upon his death, ownership of the property (but not the building's contents) reverted to the Hiter family.
Especially in its earlier years, Po' Monkey's was an incubator for the Delta Blues scene. In 1990, Birney Imes featured the club in his book, Juke Joint.
By the 1990s, it attracted a mix of people, from college students coming from Delta State University in Cleveland, Mississippi, to fans of Blues music and the atmosphere of juke joints. In 2000, famed photographer Annie Leibovitz photographed the juke joint. During this decade, it attracted a raunchier crowd filled with provocative dancing, strippers, and $2 cans of beer. Seaberry was best known for his colorful suits: he would often change suits several times a night, sometimes including humorous or sexually-charged items with his suit.
In 2009, the Mississippi Blues Commission placed a historic marker at the Po Monkey's Lounge designating it as a site on the Mississippi Blues Trail for its contribution to the development of the blues (and being one of the few authentic juke joints then operating). In May 2014, it was featured in Season 3, Episode 24 of Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown. In 2015, Richard Grant vividly described a visit in his book, Dispatches from Pluto: Lost and Found in the Mississippi Delta and featured a photo of the juke joint on the cover.
Billy Nowell, the mayor of nearby Cleveland, Mississippi at the time of Seaberry's death, called Seaberry a "positive influence" on Bolivar County. Seaberry was found dead on July 14, 2016. Po' Monkey's ceased operating after Seaberry's death, and the contents of the building were sold at auction to Shonda Warner, a former resident of Clarksdale, Mississippi, who had frequented the joint.
# Loreto Mauleón

Loreto Mauleón (born 14 August 1988) is a Spanish actress. Early recognisable to a Basque audience for her performance in the soap opera Goenkale, she became known to a wider Spanish audience for her performances in El secreto de Puente Viejo and Patria. She has also featured in thriller film God's Crooked Lines (2022).

## Early life and education

Loreto Mauleón was born in Burgos on 14 August 1988, but, when she was just seven months old, moved to San Sebastián
She studied at the ikastola Zurriola and the Peñaflorida high school in San Sebastián, before studying public works at the University of the Basque Country.

## Career

Mauleón performed in four seasons of the Basque soap opera Goenkale. Her debut in a feature film came with a role in La máquina de pintar nubes (2009).
In 2012, she joined the cast of the second season of El secreto de Puente Viejo, performing the role of María Castañeda, which brought her public recognition. The character stopped appearing in the series in January 2015, after more than 600 episodes. Mauleón then starred in the Basque period drama series Aitaren Etxea and performed the role of Zita Polo in the miniseries Lo que escondían sus ojos. Mauleón returned to Puente Viejo to reprise the role of María Castañeda in 2016. She returned again to the series in 2018, leaving the series in 2019.
Mauleón's breakthrough role as Arantxa in Patria (2020) earned her critical acclaim and won her a Feroz Award for Best Supporting Actress. After an appearance in the miniseries Blowing Kisses, she joined the main cast of Express, which began filming in March 2021.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | La máquina de pintar nubes [es] | | Feature film debut |
| 2022 | Los renglones torcidos de Dios (God's Crooked Lines) | Montserrat Castell | |
| 2022 | Gelditasuna ekaitzean [eu] (Stillness in the Storm) | Lara | |
| 2025 | 8 † | | |
| 2025 | La buena letra † | Ana | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008–2012 | Goenkale | Joana | |
| 2012–2015 2016 2018–2019 | El secreto de Puente Viejo | María Castañeda | Introduced in Season 2 |
| 2015–2016 | Aitaren Etxea [eu] | Irene Egaña | Main |
| 2016 | Lo que escondían sus ojos | Ramona "Zita" Polo | TV miniseries |
| 2020 | Patria | Arantxa Garmendia | TV miniseries |
| 2021 | Besos al aire (Blowing Kisses) | Elena | TV miniseries |
| 2022 | Express | Dulce | Main |
| 2023 | La chica de la nieve (The Snow Girl) | Ana Núñez | |
| 2024 | Querer | Paula | |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2021 | 8th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting TV Actress | Patria | Won |
| 2021 | 8th Platino Awards | Best Supporting TV Actress | Patria | Won |
| 2025 | 12th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Series | Querer | Pending |
| 2025 | 33rd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actress in a Secondary Role | Querer | Nominated |
# Sitagliptin/metformin

Sitagliptin/metformin, sold under the brand name Janumet among others, is a fixed-dose combination anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It may be used in those whose blood sugar is not controlled with metformin and a sulfonylurea. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include diarrhea, headache, and upper respiratory tract infections. Serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, pancreatitis, low blood sugar, heart failure, joint pain, and allergic reactions. It has not been properly studied in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It contains sitagliptin (a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor) and metformin (a biguanide).
The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in 2007. In 2022, it was the 182nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions. It is available as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

In the United States, sitagliptin/metformin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.
In the European Union, sitagliptin/metformin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes; in combination with a sulfonylurea as an adjunct to diet and exercise "in people inadequately controlled on their maximal tolerated dose of metformin and a sulfonylurea; as triple combination therapy with a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist (i.e., a thiazolidinedione) as an adjunct to diet and exercise in people inadequately controlled on their maximal tolerated dose of metformin and a PPAR agonist; and as add-on to insulin as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in people when stable dosage of insulin and metformin alone do not provide adequate glycemic control."
In December 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved labeling changes stating that Januvia (sitagliptin), Janumet (sitagliptin and metformin hydrochloride), and Janumet XR (sitagliptin and metformin hydrochloride extended-release) are not proven to improve glycemic (blood sugar) control in children aged 10 to 17 with type 2 diabetes. The drugs are approved to improve blood sugar control in adults aged 18 and older with type 2 diabetes.

## Society and culture
### Brand names

As of 2018, the combination is marketed under several brand names, including Efficib, Janmet, Januet, Janumet, Jznumet, Ristaben Met, Ristfor, Siglimet, Sitamet, Sitar-M, Sliptin-M, Treviamet, Velmetia, Istamet, Emsita, Sitaglyn, Sitazit-M, and Zaxoran.
# Ivan Milat-Luketa

Ivan Milat-Luketa (7 January 1922 – 3 August 2009) was a Croatian painter and sculptor. He is a painter of the modern era in Croatian art history.

## Life

Ivan Milat-Luketa was born on 7 January 1922 in Blato, Croatia. In 1925, soon after his father had died, he moved to Dubrovnik where he finished primary and grammar schools. In 1945, he attended the Academy of Art in Zagreb and studied sculpture and painting. He graduated in the class of Oton Postružnik. He got a number of awards and prizes for his artistic work

## Works

Milat has portrayed his Croatian homeland in many of his exquisite landscapes which recorded a vanishing time. Numerous drawings, canvases and aquarelles provide a history of Pula, Dubrovnik, Županja, Kutina and Desinić.
His impressionistic eye has synthesized and preserved the best of the tradition of the Zagreb's Academy of Art. He is made famous by his portraits and still-life paintings. He is the sculptor of an extraordinary bronze monument situated in the cemetery of the city of Kutina, a lyric effigy of two young pioneers.
Art critic Juraj Baldani on creativity of Ivan Milat: "Spontaneity of creation, sincerity in experience, and mastery in performance are the elements of this creativity. He has never torn the straight connection with his impulses and inspirations, with the nature and surrounding people. By building in his art into life, Ivan Milat has been drawing the knowledge from the daily, finding the truth in the simplicity, longing for the beauty through emotions. He has been the painter of the actuality of his life's space and time."
Painter of op-art and new tendencies Miroslav Šutej on Milat's portraits: "We see that he is occupied by a need for rendering the minute feeling. He picks the themes which, by their natural spontaneity, force him to be direct. Made very quickly, those drawings radiate the charm of the moment of the uncatchable children's world."
# List of killings by law enforcement officers in Germany

Listed below are people killed by non-military law enforcement officers in Germany, whether or not in the line of duty, irrespective of reason or method. Included, too, are cases where individuals died in police custody due to applied techniques. Inclusion in the list implies neither wrongdoing nor justification on the part of the person killed or the officer involved. The listing simply documents occurrences of deaths and is not complete.

## Statistics

| year | number killed by use of firearms (official statistics) | number killed by any means (counted) | number of shots fired on persons |
| 1929 | at least 46 |
| 1930 | at least 29 | 34 |
| 1931 | at least 34 |
| 1952 | at least 31 (e.g., Philipp Müller [de]) |
| 1963 | at least 4 (North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse only) |
| 1964 | at least 2 (NRW and Hesse only) |
| 1965 | at least 6 (NRW and Hesse only) |
| 1966 | at least 6 (Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only) |
| 1967 | at least 5 (Benno Ohnesorg, otherwise Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only) |
| 1968 | at least 10 (Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only) |
| 1969 | at least 6 (Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only) |
| 1970 | at least 11 (Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only) |
| 1971 | at least 8 (e.g. Petra Schelm, Georg von Rauch [de]) |
| 1972 | at least 4 (e.g. Tommy Weisbecker, Ian McLeod, Richard Epple [de], Theo Duifhus) |
| 1973 | at least 5 (e.g. Erich Dobhardt) |
| 1974 | 10 (e.g. Günter Jendrian) |
| 1975 | 15 (e.g. Werner Sauber [de]) |
| 1976 | 8 | | 141 |
| 1977 | 17 (e.g. Helmut Schlaudraff) | | 160 |
| 1978 | 8 (e.g. Willi-Peter Stoll [de], Michael Knoll [de]) | | 111 |
| 1979 | 11 | | 104 |
| 1980 | 16 (e.g. Manfred Perder) | | 111 |
| 1981 | 17 | | 93 |
| 1982 | 11 | | 125 |
| 1983 | 24 (e.g. Jürgen Bergbauer) | | 53 |
| 1984 | 6 | | 68 |
| 1985 | 10 | | 93 |
| 1986 | 12 | | 67 |
| 1987 | 7 | | 92 |
| 1988 | 9 | | 170 |
| 1989 | 10 | | 161 |
| 1990 | 10 | | 162 |
| 1991 | 9 | | 271 |
| 1992 | 12 | | 315 |
| 1993 | 16 | | 307 |
| 1994 | 11 (including Halim Dener) | | 268 |
| 1995 | 21 | | 221 |
| 1996 | 11 | | 163 |
| 1997 | 12 | | 172 |
| 1998 | 8 | | At least 13 |
| 1999 | 19 | | At least 57 |
| 2000 | 6 | | 52 |
| 2001 | 6 | | 68 |
| 2002 | 7 | | 42 |
| 2003 | 3 | | 44 |
| 2004 | 9 | | 63 |
| 2005 | 5 | | 37 |
| 2006 | 6 | | At least 27 |
| 2007 | 12 | | 46 |
| 2008 | 10 | | 37 |
| 2009 | 6 | | 57 |
| 2010 | 8 | | 47 |
| 2011 | 6 | | 36 (+109) |
| 2012 | 8 | | 36 |
| 2013 | 8 | | 42 |
| 2014 | 7 | | 51 |
| 2015 | 11 | 13 | 41 |
| 2016 | 13 | | 52 |
| 2017 | 16 | | 75 |
| 2018 | 11 | | 56 |
| 2019 | 13 | 19 | 62 |
| 2020 | 15 | 20 | 75 |
| 2021 | 8 | 15 | 51 |
| 2022 | 11 (e.g. Mouhamed Dramé [de]) | 18 | 60 |
| 2023 | 10 | 14 | 65 |
| 2024 | 22 |
| 2025 | 5 |
| Sum | 537 minimum | | 2452 |
Figures before 1978 can not be compared directly to later numbers. A list of police killings was first compiled 1997; owing to a legal 20-year document retention limit, some files may have been destroyed. Additionally, the numbers here do not include suicides.
# Ben Rhydding Hockey Club

Ben Rhydding Hockey Club is a field hockey club that is based at Coutances Way in Ben Rhydding, Ilkley, West Yorkshire. The club was founded in 1901.
The club runs five women's teams with the first XI playing in the Women's England Hockey League Division One North and five men's teams with the first XI playing in the Men's North Hockey League.

## Notable players
### Women's internationals

* Fiona Crackles

### Men's internationals

* Marc Gledhill
# Bermuda women's national field hockey team

The Bermuda women's national field hockey team represents Bermuda in women's international field hockey and is controlled by the Bermuda Hockey Federation, the governing body for field hockey in Bermuda.

## Tournament record
### Pan American Games

* 1987 – 7th place

### Pan American Cup

* 2009 – 8th place

### Central American and Caribbean Games

* 1986 – 7th place
* 1990 – 5th place
* 1994 – 6th place
* 1998 – 5th place
* 2002 – 6th place
* 2006 – 7th place
* 2010 – 8th place
* 2014 – 8th place
* 2023 – 8th place

### Pan American Challenge

* 2011 – 5th place
* 2024 – 4th place