OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Jackson (journalist)

Eric Jackson (born 1952 in Colón, Panama) is a politician, journalist, and radio talk show host. He is the chief editor of The Panama News and host of the Wappin' Radio Show, both of which are made in Panama City, Panama.

## History

Jackson was born in Colón, Panama, on December 29, 1952, where he lived with his family in the Panama Canal Zone until after his father's death, when his family moved to Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, in June 1966.
He became a radical activist, dropping out of high school and joining Motor City SDS Weathermen in 1969 and later living in Yippie communes. In 1971, Jackson got into trouble with the law for destroying a Marine recruiter's literature table in protest against the Vietnam War. As a result, he spent 30 days in jail and was ordered to go back to school by a judge.
As Jackson did not have a high school diploma, he was admitted as a special student to Washtenaw Community College, where he took computer programming and black studies courses. Later he transferred to Eastern Michigan University and earned a Bachelor of Science in Political Science and History.
After graduation, he went on to study law at the Detroit College of Law, where he received his Juris Doctor.
After spending about 28 years in the United States, he returned to Panama in 1994 to cover that year's Panamanian election campaign, and later that year became the founding editor of The Panama News.

## Public office

While Jackson was in Michigan, he became involved with the Human Rights Party and in 1974 was elected to the Ypsilanti, Michigan, city council! In 1976 he was re-elected to the position.
He was also elected as a Democratic precinct delegate eight times and was appointed as a member of the Ypsilanti Building Code Board of Appeals by both Democratic and Republican mayors.

## Literature

While in Panama, Jackson started working for The Panama News, an English-language newspaper, that was in printed form at the time. The paper went on to become the online version of The Panama News.
In 2000, Jackson released a book entitled, 9°N. The book's title derives from the approximate latitude of Panama.

## The Panama News

The English reading community in Panama had been on a steady decline after the closing of the US Army bases, making it hard for an English newspaper to survive in a country where the main language is Spanish.
The Panama News started out as a small English newspaper that catered to a small group, and as more and more of the hard-copy newspapers were dying out, The Panama News launched its own website in hopes of recovering some of its readership, thus taking the newspaper to a place where it could be reached from anywhere in the world.
# Ugo Chiti

Ugo Chiti (born 13 February 1943) is an Italian screenwriter, playwright, stage and film director.

## Life and career

Born in Tavarnelle Val di Pesa, Chiti started his career in 1970 with Pier'Alli's Society for Theatre Research. He later founded Teatro in piazza ('Theater in the Square'), a stage company focused in folk and dialect theatre, and collaborated with Affratellamento Theater in Florence. In 1983, he founded the Arkhè theater and began a long collaboration with the Arca Azzurra stage company, of which he became the main dramatist. In theater, he is best known for the trilogy of dramas La terra e la memoria ('The land and the memory', 1987-1993), a portrait of 50 years of Italian history, of which he adapted the first chapter Allegretto into the film Albergo Roma in 1996.
After serving as costume and production designer in a few films, Chiti started his career as a screenwriter with Willy Signori e vengo da lontano by Francesco Nuti. In the following years, he became a close collaborator of Nuti, Alessandro Benvenuti and Giovanni Veronesi. Starting from 2003, he is a regular collaborator of Matteo Garrone.
During his career Chiti won numerous awards, notably six David di Donatello, two Silver Ribbons, a Globo d'oro and a European Film Award for Best Screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* Willy Signori e vengo da lontano (1989)
* Welcome to Home Gori (1990)
* Women in Skirts (1991)
* The Party's Over (1991)
* Cain vs. Cain (1993)
* For Love, Only for Love (1993)
* Belle al Bar (1994)
* Ivo the Genius (1995)
* OcchioPinocchio (1995)
* Albergo Roma (1996, also director)
* The Barber of Rio (1996)
* Return to Home Gori (1996)
* Silenzio... si nasce (1996)
* Albergo Roma (1998, also director)
* Io amo Andrea (1999)
* Caruso, Zero for Conduct (2001)
* The Embalmer (2002)
* Do You Mind If I Kiss Mommy? (2003)
* Manual of Love (2005)
* Manual of Love 2 (2006)
* Gomorrah (2008)
* Black Sea (2008)
* Italians (2009)
* La pecora nera (2010)
* Parents and Children: Shake Well Before Using (2010)
* The Ages of Love (2011)
* Reality (2012)
* The Fifth Wheel (2013)
* A Woman as a Friend (2014)
* Tale of Tales (2015)
* As Needed (2018)
* Dogman (2018)
* The Life Ahead (2020)
* Strangeness (2022)
* Mimì: Prince of Darkness (2023)
# Adalgisa

Adalgisa is a feminine given name of Germanic origins. It may refer to:
* Adalgisa Nery (1905–1980), Brazilian poet
* Adalgisa Magno Guterres (born 1975), East Timorese politician
# Tacheocampylaea tacheoides

Tacheocampylaea tacheoides is a species of air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. This species is endemic to Italy. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rocky areas.
# Seoul Detention Center

The Seoul Detention Center (Korean: 서울구치소; Hanja:서울拘置所, alternatively Seoul Prison) is a prison in Uiwang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, operated by the Korea Correctional Service.

## History

The Detention Center was completed in July 1967.
According to a 1992 report by the Lawyers for Democratic Society, in 1990 the Detention Center had 1,500 prisoners in the medical section with only one full-time doctor, and prisoners frequently lacked necessary medical treatments.

## Operations

The Center houses an execution chamber.

## Notable prisoners
### Current

* Yoo Young-chul: South Korean serial killer. Sentenced to death in 2004, awaiting execution.

### Former

* Yoon Suk Yeol: Incumbent South Korean president.
* Roh Tae-woo: Former South Korean president
* Lee Jae-yong: Vice Chairman of Samsung Group
* Park Geun-hye: Former president of South Korea who was impeached and sentenced to prison for bribery, abuse of power, and other offenses.
* Kang Chang-gu: Serial killer, executed on April 17, 1990.
* Oen Bo-hyun: Spree killer, executed on November 2, 1995.
* Six members of the Chijon family, executed on November 2, 1995.
# Mandalay Bay Convention Center

Mandalay Bay Convention Center is attached to the Mandalay Bay resort, located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The 2,100,000 sq ft (200,000 m$^2$) facility is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is among the largest convention centers in the U.S.
It was developed by original owner Mandalay Resort Group, at a cost of $236 million. Construction began in 2001, but was temporarily halted due to the economic impact of the September 11 attacks. The Mandalay Bay Convention Center opened on January 6, 2003, with 1,500,000 sq ft (140,000 m$^2$). MGM acquired the facility two years later. An expansion was finished in 2015, and renovations concluded the following year.

## History

In April 2001, Mandalay Resort Group announced plans to build a convention center for its Mandalay Bay resort, located on the Las Vegas Strip. The facility would occupy 16.5 acres located southwest of Mandalay Bay. The resort already had 190,000 sq ft (18,000 m$^2$) of convention and meeting space, and the new facility would add 1,800,000 sq ft (170,000 m$^2$). The addition would beat out the nearby Venetian resort and its Sands Expo, which had a combined total of 1,600,000 sq ft (150,000 m$^2$). In addition to Mandalay Bay, the convention center would attract business from the Luxor and Excalibur resorts, also built by Mandalay Resort Group and located directly north. The facility was originally expected to be finished in mid-2002. Construction began in June 2001, but was subsequently put on hold for nearly six months, due to the economic impact of the September 11 attacks. The facility was topped out on July 11, 2002.
The $236 million Mandalay Bay Convention Center opened on January 6, 2003, with 1,500,000 sq ft (140,000 m$^2$) of space. It was among the largest convention centers in the U.S., and the second largest local facility, surpassed only by the Las Vegas Convention Center. Its first event was the Aqua Show, which focused on the pool and spa industry. The convention center has three floors, and the layout allows the facility to be divided into 75 rooms. The convention center failed to meet expectations initially. MGM Mirage acquired the facility and Mandalay Bay in 2005, and convention bookings improved under the new ownership. Convention business makes up a significant portion of the resort's revenue.
In 2013, Mandalay Bay partnered with NRG Energy to add 21,324 solar panels on the facility's roof, capable of supporting up to 20 percent of the resort's energy needs.
A $66 million expansion of the convention center was announced in April 2014, adding 350,000 sq ft (33,000 m$^2$) of exhibit space and 900 additional underground parking spaces. Construction began in October 2014, and the addition opened in August 2015, bringing the facility to 2,000,000 sq ft (190,000 m$^2$). Renovations to the existing facilities concluded in January 2016, with second-floor space converted into the 70,000 sq ft (6,500 m$^2$) Oceanside Ballroom. The convention center includes three kitchens which provide catering for events.
A $100 million renovation, including technological updates, took place from 2022 to 2024.
# Sam Aldegheri

Samuel Aldegheri (born 19 September 2001) is an Italian professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2024. He is the first Italian MLB pitcher.

## Career
### Philadelphia Phillies

Aldegheri played for the Parma Clima of the Italian Baseball League in 2019 and 2020. In July 2019, he signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an international free agent. He made his professional debut in 2021 with the Rookie-level Florida Complex League Phillies before being promoted to the Low-A Clearwater Threshers. He was placed on the injured list with a left elbow injury on August 20 and missed the remainder of the season and a portion of the following season, which he spent exclusively in the Florida Complex League.
Aldegheri returned to Clearwater for the start of the 2023 season before being promoted to the High-A Jersey Shore BlueClaws on August 3. After the 2023 season ended, his control was ranked the best in the Phillies farm system by Baseball America. Aldegheri returned to Jersey Shore for the start of the 2024 season.

### Los Angeles Angels

On 27 July 2024, the Phillies traded Aldegheri and George Klassen to the Los Angeles Angels in exchange for Carlos Estévez. On 29 August, the Angels called Aldegheri up to the major leagues for the first time. While other Italian-born pitchers had previously appeared in the major leagues, such as Marino Pieretti, Aldegheri became the first pitcher born and raised in Italy to appear in an MLB game, when he made his debut with the Angels on 30 August. In 3 starts during his rookie campaign, Aldegheri posted a 1-2 record and 4.85 ERA with 10 strikeouts over 13 innings of work.
Aldegheri was optioned to the Triple-A Salt Lake Bees to begin the 2025 season.
# Chrystalleni Trikomiti

Chrystalleni Trikomiti (born 30 November 1993) is a rhythmic gymnast from Cyprus.

## Career

Trikomiti competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India, where she won two gold medals, one silver medal, and two bronze medals. She narrowly missed the gold in the all-around performance when she dropped her ball. She had been tied with Naazmi Johnston (AUS) with 75.425 points, but the drop cost her the gold and she finished with the silver. At the closing ceremony, Trikomiti was honored with the responsibility of carrying the Cyprus flag.
She finished 19th in qualifications at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Medals at Commonwealth Games 2010

| Medal | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic individual hoop | October 14 |
| Bronze | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic individual ball | October 14 |
| Silver | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic individual all-around | October 13 |
| Gold | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic individual rope | October 14 |
| Gold | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic individual ribbon | October 14 |

## Personal life

Chrystalleni graduated in law, but is currently working as a Head Coach at Andreas Tricomitis club. She has a sister Loukia (born 7 September 1990), who also did competitive rhythmic gymnastics.
Her mother Evangelia Trikomiti, an executive committee member at European Gymnastics, was banned from judging for four years in February 2025. She was sanctioned by GEF Disciplinary Commission for score manipulation of Vera Tugolukova at the 2024 European Championships.

## Notable trainees

* Anna Sokolova (CYP)
* Diamanto Evripidou (CYP)
* Vera Tugolukova (CYP)
# Ahmad Hasan al-Zayyat

Ahmad Hasan al-Zayyat (Arabic: أحمد حسن الزيات) was an influential Egyptian political writer and intellectual who established the Egyptian literary magazine Arrissalah, which is described as "the most important intellectual weekly in 1930s Egypt and the Arab world." Born in the village of Kafr Demira, Talkha, into what was then a peasant family, al-Zayyat studied at Al-Azhar University before taking up legal studies in Cairo and Paris. He taught Arabic literature at American University in Cairo, and for three years in Baghdad, before founding Arrissalah in 1933. In the 1960s he served as the editor of Majallat Al Azhar, monthly publication of Al Azhar University.
He sharply criticized Nazism and the ideology's racist views.
# MacLinkPlus

MacLinkPlus was a file format translation tool for classic Mac OS and PowerPC-era Mac OS X made by Dataviz. It could convert and open files created for another operating system, or by programs that may not be available on the user's computer. Thus, it could open a Word or Excel file even if Microsoft Office was not installed. MacLinkPlus supported, among others, word processing files, spreadsheet files, database programs and graphic formats.
Once installed, the application displayed an icon on the desktop onto which users could drag and drop their documents to have them converted.
MacLinkPlus was bundled by Apple with new Macintosh purchases from 1994–1997. It worked in conjunction with Macintosh Easy Open in order to ease the transition of customers' documents from PCs or older Macs. DataViz also sold MacLinkPlus separately at retail, for users who did not have bundled copies.
Following the unbundling by Apple, DataViz added the "Deluxe" moniker to the MacLinkPlus Deluxe 10 release in 1998, in order to distinguish it from previously bundled versions. MacLinkPlus Deluxe 13 added native Mac OS X compatibility in 2001. They continued with near annual releases until version 15 in 2004. A final version, MacLinkPlus Deluxe 16, was released in 2007. Because of the age of its code base, MacLinkPlus was never updated to include Intel compatibility, and as such, Mac OS X Snow Leopard is the last operating system version it will run on. It was quietly discontinued and is no longer sold by DataViz.
# Li Chuan Yun

Li Chuan Yun (李傳韻; born 1980), also known as Chuanyun Li or Babeli, is a Chinese violinist.

## Early life

Born to a musical family in the coastal city of Qingdao in Northern China, Li's parents began to teach him the violin from home at age three.
Li won his first championship at the Beijing Youth and Junior Violin Competition when he was five years old. At the age of eleven, he became the youngest winner in the Fifth Wieniawski International Youth Violin Competition, receiving the first place.

## Education

Li studied at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing for ten years before beginning studies at the Juilliard School in 1996.At Juilliard, Li studied with Dorothy DeLay, Itzhak Perlman and Hyo Kang; he later continued his studies with Delay and Kurt Sassmannshaus at the University of Cincinnati Conservatory of Music.

## Instruments

In the past, Li has performed on a 1784 Guadagnini on extended loan from the Stradivari Society. He has also performed with the following violins from the Stradivari Society in recording Stradivari Campaign.
* "Lobkowicz" Amati of 1617 ($1,000,000)
* "Ruby" Stradivarius of 1708 ($5,000,000)
* "La Cathedral" Stradivarius of 1707 ($5,000,000)
* "Sloane" Guarneri of 1742 ($4,000,000)
* "Lenora Jackson" Stradivarius of 1714 ($5,000,000)
* "Mantua-Ricci" Balestreri of 1771 ($4,500,000)
* Osborn 1766

## Discography

* Paganini 24 Caprices (4-CD set, 1993 Hong Kong recordings and 2007 Beijing recordings), ISBN 9787798606461
* Violin Operas
* Romantic Moments, ISBN 9787798994612
* Love Capriccio, ISBN 9787884815579
* Prophetic Birds
* Stradivari Campaign, ISBN 9787883192817
* The Rebirth of Great Violin
* La Ronde des Lutins (POLOARTS, 2005), ISBN 9787799915920
* Salut D'Amour, Strauss Violin Sonata, and Favourite Encores (Hänssler Classics, 2004) ISBN 9787880713459

## Films

Li Chuan Yun performed in the movie Together in 2002. Li performed and recorded the soundtrack's solo violin music.
In 2004, Li appeared in a documentary series about outstanding young Chinese musicians from Radio Television Hong Kong.

## Awards

* At age 5, he won his first championship at the Beijing Youth and Junior Violin Competition.
* In 1991, at age 11, he was awarded first place at the Fifth Wieniawski International Youth Violin Competition by the unanimous vote of 20 judges from 11 countries; he is the youngest winner in the competition's history.
* In 1998, at age 17, he won the first prize in the Nakamichi Violin Concerto competition.
* At age 19, he won first prize in the Saint Saens Violin Concerto competition.
* In 2008, he won the China Gold Record award.
* In 2009, he won the Best Artist Award from the Hong Kong Arts Development Council.
# 1903 Miami Redskins football team

The 1903 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1903 college football season. Under head coach Peter McPherson, Miami compiled a 1–4 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | | at Ohio Wesleyan | Delaware, OH | L 6–19 |
| October 10 | | at DePauw | Greencastle, IN | L 6–11 |
| October 17 | 2:30 p.m. | at Cincinnati | Burnet WoodsCincinnati, OH (Victory Bell) | W 15–0 |
| October 24 | | at Kentucky State College | Lexington, KY | L 0–47 |
| October 31 | | at St. Xavier | Gym GroundsCincinnati, OH | L 0–33 |
# Nicke Borg

Niklas Roger "Nicke" Borg (born 3 April 1973) is a Swedish musician and songwriter, best known as the frontman and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Backyard Babies.

## Career

Borg was born in Nässjö. He joined Backyard Babies, a Swedish rock band, in 1989 as lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist. The band was originally formed in 1987 under the name Tyrant with bassist Tobbe (Tobias Fischer) as lead vocals and guitarist Dregen, guitarist Johan Blomqvist, and drummer Peder Carlsson. Borg replaced Tobbe as frontman two years after the formation of the band. Blomqvist switched to bass at the same time. Over the years, they have released eight studio albums and won a Swedish Grammy.

## Nicke Borg Homeland

While Backyard Babies was on a hiatus in the early 2010s, Borg worked on his solo project Nicke Borg Homeland. Homeland released the EP Chapter 1 in 2010, followed by their debut studio album, Chapter 2, in 2011. The band released their second studio album, Ruins of a Riot, in 2013 and their first live album, Chapter 3, in 2014.

## Melodifestivalen

Borg participated in Melodifestivalen 2011, the competition that determines Sweden's representative in the Eurovision Song Contest, where he placed second in the fourth heat with the song "Leaving Home" and qualified for the final at the Stockholm Globe Arena. The song was co-written by Borg with Jojo Borg Larsson, Fredrik Thomander and Anders "Gary" Wikström. In the final, he finished eight among the ten finalists.

## In popular culture

Borg is one of the characters in the book Sex Tips from Rock Stars by Paul Miles published by Omnibus Press in July 2010.
Borg hosts his own radio show on the Swedish radio station Rock Klassiker. The radio show broadcasts from 9:00 to 14:00 every weekday.

## Discography
### With Backyard Babies

| Year | Title | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Title | SWE | FIN |
| 1994 | Diesel & Power | — | — |
| 1998 | Total 13 | 12 | — |
| 2001 | Making Enemies Is Good | 1 | 13 |
| 2003 | Stockholm Syndrome | 2 | — |
| 2006 | People Like People Like People Like Us | 3 | 22 |
| 2008 | Backyard Babies | 1 | 31 |
| 2015 | Four by Four | 2 | 17 |
| 2019 | Sliver & Gold | 5 | 31 |

### With Nicke Borg Homeland

| Year | Title | Peak positions |
| Year | Title | SWE |
| 2010 | Chapter 1 (EP) | – |
| 2011 | Chapter 2 | 26 |
| 2013 | Ruins of a Riot | 16 |
| 2014 | Chapter 3 (Live In The Studio) | – |

### Solo

| Year | Title | Peak positions |
| Year | Title | SWE |
| 2011 | "Leaving Home" | 11 |
# Chun Ning Lau

Chun Ning "Jeanie" Lau is an American physicist who is a Professor of Quantum Materials at Ohio State University. Her research considers materials for quantum technologies, including van der Waals materials and superconductors. She was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2017.

## Early life and education

Lau studied physics at the University of Chicago. She moved to Harvard University for graduate research where Michael Tinkham was her doctoral advisor. After completing her doctorate, Lau joined Hewlett Packard Labs, where she worked as a research associate.

## Research and career

Lau joined the University of California, Riverside as a professor in 2004. Whilst at Riverside, she accidentally realized that when stacking three layers of graphene, depending on how the layers were stacked, the structure would behave either as a conductor or an insulator. She made use of Raman spectroscopy to understand the precise stacking orders, and predicted that enhanced electronic interactions between layers with specific geometries were responsible for the formation of a band gap.
Lai moved to Ohio State University as a professor in 2017. She studies how quantum confinement impacts the electronic properties and works on topological superconductors and the fabrication of 2D materials with Moiré patterns.

## Awards and honors

* 2008 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
* 2008 National Science Foundation CAREER Award
* 2013 Chancellor's Award for Fostering Undergraduate Research and Creative Achievement
* 2017 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society

## Selected publications

* Alexander A Balandin; Suchismita Ghosh; Wenzhong Bao; Irene Calizo; Desalegne Teweldebrhan; Feng Miao; Chun Ning Lau (March 2008). "Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene". Nano Letters. 8 (3): 902–7. doi:10.1021/NL0731872. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 18284217. Wikidata Q28269187.
* S. Ghosh; I. Calizo; D. Teweldebrhan; et al. (14 April 2008). "Extremely high thermal conductivity of graphene: Prospects for thermal management applications in nanoelectronic circuits". Applied Physics Letters. 92 (15): 151911. doi:10.1063/1.2907977. ISSN 0003-6951. Wikidata Q63549462.
* Chun Ning Lau; Marc W. Bockrath; Kin Fai Mak; Fan Zhang (2 February 2022). "Reproducibility in the fabrication and physics of moiré materials". Nature. 602 (7895): 41–50. Bibcode:2022Natur.602...41L. doi:10.1038/S41586-021-04173-Z. ISSN 1476-4687. Wikidata Q115777943.