OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nonet (Farrenc)

The Nonet in E-flat major, Op. 38, is an 1849 composition for chamber ensemble by French composer Louise Farrenc.
In line with the tradition established by Louis Spohr, it is scored for a combined string quartet and wind quintet: flute, oboe, clarinet, French horn, bassoon, violin, viola, cello, double bass. The double bass is sometimes replaced by a contrabassoon.
The manuscript, dated November 1849, is held at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Farrenc also arranged the Nonet for string quintet. The work was not printed in Farrenc's lifetime.

## Composition and premiere

Farrenc, a piano performer, composed mainly for solo piano and chamber music for ensembles with piano; the Nonet was her only chamber composition without a piano. It was first played in a private performance in the salon of Sophie Pierson-Bodin (1819–1874) on 23 December 1849, and repeated there a few days later, with Auguste-Antoine Guerreau substituting for Théophile Tilmant (violin), Charles Lebouc (cello), Achille Gouffé [Wikidata] (double bass), Louis Dorus (flute), Stanislas Verroust (oboe), Hyacinthe Klosé (clarinet), Joseph-François Rousselot [fr] (horn), Charles Verroust [fr] (bassoon). The public premiere of the Nonet took place on 19 March 1850 at the Salle Érard. with the 19-year-old Joseph Joachim playing the violin and Adolphe Blanc (viola), Charles Lebouc (cello), Achille Gouffé (double bass), Louis Dorus (flute)), Stanislas Verroust (oboe), Adolphe Leroy [fr] (clarinet), Joseph-François Rousselot (horn), Charles Verroust (bassoon). Its positive reception made Farrenc a near-celebrity and led the Paris Conservatory to raise her salary in line with its male professors.

## Structure

The Nonet consists of four movements and takes about 30 minutes to perform:
* Adagio – Allegro
* Andante con moto
* Scherzo, Vivace
* Adagio – Allegro
The slow opening in common time of the first movement establishes the tonality, E-flat major, similar to Beethoven's Septet (1799). The Allegro, in 3/4 time,
The violin establishes the theme of the second movement, followed by four variations in different instrument combinations. The coda brings the ensemble together, followed by a brief bass interlude before a clourful close.
The third movement is characterized by dotted eighth notes and syncopation. The strings use pizzicatos and the music moves in chromatic passages.
The fourth movement opens with block chords from the strings to which the winds and upper strings respond. A cadenza by the oboe and a call by the horn close the opening Adagio. The theme of the Allegro, introduced by the vioin, is quickly passed around the other instruments. Unusual pairings of instruments create unexpected effects. Fast scale runs lead to ensemble block chords, before returning to the home key of E-flat major.

## Recordings

* 2005: Louise Farrenc - Chamber Music, Naïve Records V5033
* 2010: Jeanne-Louise Farrenc: Nonet & Clarinet Trio, Consortium Classicum, Divox CDX29205
* 2011: Farrenc: Nonet & Brahms: Serenade No. 1, Minerva Chamber Ensemble, Centaur Records CRC3092
* 2022: Arc, Intercontinental Ensemble, TRPTK [nl] TTK 0080
# Nunziante

Nunziante is given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Alessandro Nunziante (1815–1881), Italian general and politician
* Gennaro Nunziante (born 1963), Italian film director
* Vito Nunziante (1775–1836), Italian general, politician and entrepreneur

## Given name

* Nunziante Consiglio [Wikidata] (born 1964), Italian politician
* Nunziante Ippolito (1796–1851), Italian physician and anatomist
# David Ochieng Ouma

David Ochieng Ouma is a Kenyan politician who is the leader of the Movement for Democracy and Growth. He is MP for Ugenya Constituency.
# Ohoven

Ohoven is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mario Ohoven [Wikidata] (born 1946), German businessman
* Michael Ohoven (born 1974), German film producer and the founder and CEO of Infinity Media
* Ute Ohoven (born 1946), German UNESCO Special Ambassador
# Okinoshima

Okinoshima may refer to:
* Oki Islands, a group of Japanese islands historically called Okinoshima
* Okinoshima, Shimane, a town on Dōgo Island, Japan
* Okinoshima (Fukuoka), an island part of the Munakata city
* Okinoshima (Shiga), an island in Shiga Prefecture
* Okinoshima (Kagoshima) [Wikidata], an island part of Ichikikushikino city
* Okinoshima, a subsequent name of the General Admiral Graf Apraksin surrendered to Imperial Japanese Navy after the Battle of Tsushima in 1905
* Japanese minelayer Okinoshima, an Imperial Japanese Navy minelayer commissioned in 1936 and sunk in 1942
# Post hoc ergo propter hoc

Post hoc ergo propter hoc (Latin: 'after this, therefore because of this') is an informal fallacy that states "Since event Y followed event X, event Y must have been caused by event X." It is a fallacy in which an event is presumed to have been caused by a closely preceding event merely on the grounds of temporal succession. This type of reasoning is fallacious because mere temporal succession does not establish a causal connection. It is often shortened simply to post hoc fallacy. A logical fallacy of the questionable cause variety, it is subtly different from the fallacy cum hoc ergo propter hoc ('with this, therefore because of this'), in which two events occur simultaneously or the chronological ordering is insignificant or unknown. Post hoc is a logical fallacy in which one event seems to be the cause of a later event because it occurred earlier.
Post hoc is a particularly tempting error because correlation sometimes appears to suggest causality. The fallacy lies in a conclusion based solely on the order of events, rather than taking into account other factors potentially responsible for the result that might rule out the connection.
A simple example is "The rooster crows immediately before sunrise; therefore the rooster causes the sun to rise."

## Pattern

The form of the post hoc fallacy is expressed as follows:
   * A occurred, then B occurred.
   * Therefore, A caused B.
When B is undesirable, this pattern is often combined with the formal fallacy of denying the antecedent, assuming the logical inverse holds: believing that avoiding A will prevent B.

## Examples

* A tenant moves into an apartment and the building's furnace develops a fault. The manager blames the tenant's arrival for the malfunction. One event merely followed the other, in the absence of causality.
* Brazilian footballer Pelé blamed a dip in his playing performance on having given a fan a specific playing shirt. His play recovered after receiving from a friend what he was told was the shirt in question, despite it actually being the same shirt he'd worn during his poor performance.
* Reporting of coincidental vaccine adverse events, where people have a health complaint after being vaccinated and assume it was caused by the vaccination.
# Pere Arnaut de Garro

Pere Arnaut de Garro (?–1422) was a Basque nobleman, he held political posts in the Kingdom of Navarre, being ambassador of Charles II in Aragon, Avignon and England.

## Biography

He probably born in Château de Garro [fr] located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Aquitaine). In 1386, Garro had earned income of Cinco Villas (Navarra). Being ambassador Pere Arnaut de Garro travel to London to finalize the details of the wedding the daughter of Charles II, with a prince of the Court of England. In gratification by the merits of his ancestors during the Hundred Years' War, Edward III of England awarded him an annual income of 200 pounds of gold.
Garro was the Governor and Alcalde of the town and castle of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, the capital of the sixth Merindad Lower Navarre.
# Blood Orgy of the She-Devils

Blood Orgy of the She-Devils is a 1973 American horror film directed by Ted V. Mikels.

## Plot synopsis

Lorraine and Mark enter the world of witchcraft, where Mara foretells the future and helps them remember their past lives. When a series of mysterious murders begin to occur, they turn to Dr. Helsford for advice.

## Cast

* Leslie McRay as Lorraine
* Tom Pace as Mark
* Lila Zaborin as Mara
* Victor Izay as Dr. Helsford
* William Bagdad as Toruqe

## Production

Mikels later recalled:
   I did about a three year research on witchcraft, everything from psycometry, to the study of the great witches of the past and the mysticisms that concern witches and sorcery. I wrote this after I went to seances. Usually when I write a script I try to isolate myself from everything and everybody, but would you believe, after three years of research, and notebooks full of material, I wrote the script in five days. It’s the only movie I’ve ever made where I did not change one word, not of the dialog, not of the story, I didn’t add or delete anything, I did it precisely as I wrote it.
# Alex Mayer

Alexandra Louise Mayer (born 2 June 1981) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard since 2024. She was previously a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England region from 2016 to 2019.

## Early life

Mayer was born in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire and brought up in Crawley, West Sussex. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in history from Exeter University in 2001 and has a master's degree in Politics and Parliamentary Studies from the University of Leeds.

## Politics

In the 2014 European Parliament election she stood in for the East of England region in second position on the Labour list, which did not yield a seat, but took over from Richard Howitt following his resignation.
Mayer is a member of the Labour Party's National Policy Forum, the GMB, UNISON and the Co-operative Party.
In the European Parliament she was Labour's spokesperson for the foreign affairs (16–18) and the economy (18–19) and a member of the US-EU Relations Delegation. She is the international co-ordinator for the Washington DC Statehood campaign.
A member of the Labour Animal Welfare Society, Alex is a long-standing animal welfare campaigner, she was awarded the Cruelty Free International Parliamentarian Award and took an 8 million signature petition to the United Nations in New York on the topic of animal free cosmetic testing.
Mayer has been a member of Amnesty International for over twenty years and worked on issues relating to the ongoing human rights abuses in Kashmir, as a member of the European Parliament Friends of Kashmir group.
In May 2024, Mayer was selected to be Labour's candidate for the new constituency of Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard at the 2024 general election.
On 4 July 2024, Mayer won the Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard seat from the Conservatives by a margin of 667 votes (1.4%), becoming the area's first female MP. She is the first Labour MP for the area in over 50 years since Labour's Gwilym Roberts won the South Bedfordshire constituency in 1966.
In October 2024, Mayer urged the Government to change the process of Daylight Saving Time, by putting clocks one hour ahead of Greenwich Mean Time in winter and two hours ahead in summer, in what was described as a "fundamental shake-up of time" that would provide people with an extra hour of daylight for eleven months of the year; Mayer proposed calling the new timezone "Churchill Time" after Sir Winston Churchill, who introduced the same idea during World War Two.
# Bernard Pertuiset

Bernard Pertuiset, MD (1920-2000) was a French neurosurgeon, born in Paris on 28 October 1920.
He spent four years of internship in a service of neurology at La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital with T. Alajouanine. He got his medical diploma in 1949, writing a thesis on cranioplasty. He was an assistant of Dr Petit-Dutaillis in La Pitie Hospital neurosurgical service where he developed his career until retirement on 1 October 1990. In 1949-1950, he acted at the Montreal Neurological Institute as a research fellow in neurophysiology under the direction of H. Jasper, and also was allowed by W. Penfield to analyze the records of operated epileptic patients and involvement in a paper on bitemporal epilepsy.
From 1949 to 1990, he wrote, as senior author, 356 papers on all aspects of neurosurgery. Moreover, he wrote: 4 books on epidermoids (1957), Cranio cerebral topography (1959), Acoustic neuromas (1970) and Ruptured saccular aneurysms (1987). Most of his clinical and fundamental research was devoted to cerebral vascular malformations. He delivered 3 international lectures: Olivecrona in Stockholm (1981), European in Warsaw (1986) and at Henrich Kluver in Chicago (1990).
He developed the profound arterial hypotension technique to make open aneurysmal surgery in a safer way. He developed a neurosurgical service of 90 beds, with a staff of 2 Associate Professors and 3 neurosurgeons. Co-founders of Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery.

## Chronology

* 1958: Neurochirurgien des Hopitaux de Paris.
* 1961: Assistant Professor of Marcel David.
* 1969: Professor and Chairman.
* 1975-1979: President of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.
* 1981-1988: Chairman of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Liaison Committee organizing an educational course in Taipei and Seoul.
* 1990: Retired
2000: Died on 29 November
# Alice Pollard Clark

Alice Gail Pollard Clark (born February 12, 1940) is a retired American judge from Maryland. In 1997, she became the first African American woman to serve as district judge for Howard County, Maryland.

## Biography

Alice Gail Pollard was born on February 12, 1940 in Washington, DC. She grew up on Randolph Place in the LeDroit Park neighborhood of Northwest, Washington. The area would become notable as the home of four black women who would eventually become pioneering jurists, one of them Clark. Pollard graduated from Washington's Paul Lawrence Dunbar Senior High School in before heading to university.

### Educator

Clark attended Howard University and graduated with a bachelors degree in Science in 1961. She would go on to became a science teacher in the District of Columbia Public Schoolssystem. In 1963, she received a Masters degree from Catholic University of America. After teaching for eight years, she became a guidance counselor. After spending nearly twenty years as an educator and counselor, she returned to university to attend law school in her late thirties. Clark graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1982 and passed the bar exam the following year.

### Legal career

In 1990, she became the first black woman attorney in the Howard County office of the Public Defender. In 1995, she was appointed by Maryland Governor Parris N. Glendening to Howard County's circuit court. The following year, she was named Outstanding Assistant Public Defender of the Year for Howard and Carroll Counties.
In 1997 at age 57, she became the first African American woman appointed to the district court bench in Howard County. Her appointment by Maryland Governor Parris N. Glendening filled the vacancy of former District Judge Lenore R. Gelfman. Clark would continue to work with education and youth while a jurist.
Clark retired from the bench on February 11, 2010, after reaching age 70, the county's mandatory retirement age.

### Legacy

Today Clark's accomplishments are recognized on the LeDroit Park-Bloomingdale Heritage Trail in her hometown of NW Washington.
* Law portal
* Maryland portal
* Biography portal
# Hanseatic Days of New Time

The Hanseatic Days of New Time or the Hansa Days of New Time (German: Hansetage der Neuzeit) is an annual international festival of member cities of the Hanseatic League of New Time (also known as the New Hansa).
The Hanseatic Days are held annually in one of the member cities of the New Hansa since 1980, when it was decided to re-establish the Hanseatic League and the first Hanseatic Days were held in Zwolle, the Netherlands. During the festival, Hanseatic cities from different European countries try to position themselves as cities that have rich historic traditions but that continue their successful development in our days as well. Apart from the festival, Hanseatic Days include an international forum where representatives of member cities of the New Hansa discuss their political, economic and cultural cooperation.

## Venues

* 1980 – Zwolle, Netherlands
* 1982 – Dortmund, Germany
* 1983 – Lübeck, Germany
* 1984 – Neuss, Germany
* 1985 – Braunschweig, Germany
* 1986 – Duisburg, Germany
* 1987 – Kalmar, Sweden
* 1988 – Cologne, Germany
* 1989 – Hamburg, Germany
* 1990 – Deventer and Zutphen, Netherlands
* 1991 – Wesel, Germany
* 1992 – Tallinn, Estonia
* 1993 – Münster, Germany
* 1994 – Stade, Germany
* 1995 – Soest, Germany
* 1996 – Bergen, Norway
* 1997 – Gdańsk, Poland
* 1998 – Visby, Sweden
* 1999 – Oldenzaal, Netherlands
* 2000 – Zwolle, Netherlands
* 2001 – Riga, Latvia
* 2002 – Bruges, Belgium
* 2003 – Frankfurt (Oder), Germany and Słubice, Poland
* 2004 – Turku, Finland
* 2005 – Tartu, Estonia
* 2006 – Osnabrück, Germany
* 2007 – Lippstadt, Germany
* 2008 – Salzwedel, Germany
* 2009 – Novgorod, Russia
* 2010 – Pärnu, Estonia
* 2011 – Kaunas, Lithuania
* 2012 – Lüneburg, Germany
* 2013 – Herford, Germany
* 2014 – Lübeck, Germany
* 2015 – Viljandi, Estonia
* 2016 – Bergen, Norway
* 2017 – Kampen, Netherlands
* 2018 – Rostock, Germany
* 2019 – Pskov, Russia
* 2020 – Brilon, Germany
* 2021 – Riga, Latvia
* 2022 – Neuss, Germany
* 2023 – Toruń, Poland
* 2024 – Gdańsk, Poland
* 2025 – Visby, Sweden
* 2026 – Stargard Szczeciński, Poland
* 2027 – Braunschweig, Germany
* 2028 – Stralsund, Germany
* 2029 – Wismar, Germany
* 2030 – Zwolle, Netherlands
# Parkersburg, Illinois

Parkersburg is a village in Richland County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 234.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Parkersburg has a total area of 0.75 square miles (1.94 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 234 people, 98 households, and 63 families residing in the village. The population density was 313.6 inhabitants per square mile (121.1/km$^2$). There were 105 housing units at an average density of 140.7 units per square mile (54.3 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.
There were 98 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $23,250, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $23,125 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,581. About 8.3% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 12.8% of those 65 or over.
# Margaret O'Mahony

Margaret O'Mahony is an Irish civil engineer. She is the Professor of Civil Engineering at Trinity College Dublin.
O'Mahony completed a bachelor of engineering in civil engineering at NUI Galway and a doctorate from the Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford.
She is chair of the civil engineering at Trinity College Dublin, the first female to hold the position that was established in 1842.
O'Mahony is a fellow of Trinity College Dublin, the Irish Academy of Engineering [Wikidata], and the Institute of Demolition Engineers.
# Red Family

Red Family (Korean: 붉은 가족) is a 2013 South Korean drama film directed by Lee Ju-hyoung.

## Plot summary

Undercover North Korean agents are planted in South Korean society with the mission to take out defectors.

## Cast

* Kim Yoo-mi as Baek Seung Hye
* Jung Woo as Kim Jae Hong
* Son Byong-ho as Jo Myung Shik
* Park So-yeong as Oh Min Ji
* Park Byung-eun as Chang-soo's father.
* Kang Eun-jin as Chang Soo's mother.
* Oh Jae-moo as Chang Soo
# Swimming at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's 100 metre breaststroke

The men's 100 metre breaststroke swimming competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held on 30 September at the Sajik Swimming Pool.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 10:00 | Heats |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 19:00 | Finals |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Roman Sludnov (RUS) | 59.94 | Fukuoka, Japan | 23 July 2001 |
| Asian Record | Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) | 1:00.34 | Yokohama, Japan | 24 August 2002 |
| Games Record | Akira Hayashi (JPN) | 1:02.04 | Hiroshima, Japan | 3 October 1994 |

## Results
### Legend

* DSQ — Disqualified

### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) | 1:00.71 | GR |
| 2 | 2 | Yoshihisa Yamaguchi (JPN) | 1:03.84 | |
| 3 | 1 | Zeng Qiliang (CHN) | 1:03.87 | |
| 4 | 3 | Chen Cho-yi (TPE) | 1:04.08 | |
| 5 | 1 | Cheng Hao (CHN) | 1:04.20 | |
| 6 | 3 | Elvin Chia (MAS) | 1:04.51 | |
| 7 | 2 | Yang Shang-hsuan (TPE) | 1:04.90 | |
| 8 | 2 | Tam Chi Kin (HKG) | 1:05.04 | |
| 9 | 3 | Ahmed Al-Kudmani (KSA) | 1:05.11 | |
| 10 | 2 | Raphael Matthew Chua (PHI) | 1:05.25 | |
| 11 | 3 | Yevgeniy Ryzhkov (KAZ) | 1:06.31 | |
| 11 | 1 | Son Sung-uk (KOR) | 1:06.31 | |
| 13 | 2 | Ryu Seung-hyun (KOR) | 1:06.44 | |
| 14 | 1 | Trần Xuân Hiền (VIE) | 1:08.05 | |
| 15 | 2 | Wael Ghassan (QAT) | 1:09.90 | |
| 16 | 1 | Ma Chan Wai (MAC) | 1:10.08 | |
| 17 | 3 | Niaz Ali (BAN) | 1:11.27 | |
| 18 | 1 | Omar Daaboul (LIB) | 1:14.48 | |
| 19 | 3 | Alice Shrestha (NEP) | 1:14.54 | |
| 20 | 1 | Alaa Feshtok (QAT) | 1:15.50 | |
| 21 | 2 | Ganboldyn Urnultsaikhan (MGL) | 1:16.14 | |
| 22 | 3 | Wasseim Surey (PLE) | 1:16.40 | |
| 23 | 2 | Khürleegiin Enkhmandakh (MGL) | 1:16.69 | |
| 24 | 1 | Imran Abdul Rahman (MDV) | 1:31.64 | |

### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Raphael Matthew Chua (PHI) | 1:06.11 |
| 2 | Yevgeniy Ryzhkov (KAZ) | 1:06.24 |
| 3 | Son Sung-uk (KOR) | 1:06.33 |
| 4 | Ahmed Al-Kudmani (KSA) | 1:06.41 |
| 5 | Ryu Seung-hyun (KOR) | 1:06.54 |
| 6 | Trần Xuân Hiền (VIE) | 1:07.16 |
| 7 | Ma Chan Wai (MAC) | 1:08.79 |
| 8 | Wael Ghassan (QAT) | 1:10.30 |

### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) | 1:00.45 | GR |
| | Zeng Qiliang (CHN) | 1:03.04 | |
| | Yoshihisa Yamaguchi (JPN) | 1:03.22 | |
| 4 | Yang Shang-hsuan (TPE) | 1:04.09 | |
| 5 | Elvin Chia (MAS) | 1:04.22 | |
| 6 | Cheng Hao (CHN) | 1:04.52 | |
| 7 | Tam Chi Kin (HKG) | 1:05.55 | |
| — | Chen Cho-yi (TPE) | DSQ | |
# Beryx mollis

Beryx mollis is a member of the family Berycidae. It can be found in the Northwest Pacific near Japan and in the western Indian Ocean where it live at depths between 100 and 500 m (330 and 1,640 ft). It can reach sizes of up to 30.0 cm (11.8 in) SL.