OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanif Baktash

Hanif Baktash PhD (Pashto: ډاکټر حنیف بکتا ش ) is considered as one of the Pashto language's leading contemporary poets and writers.

## Life and education

Mohamad Hanif Baktash, an ethnic Pashtun of the Amarkhel tribe, was born on 9 May 1961, in Maidan Shar (30 km far from Kabul). He was married to Meena Baktash (British Broadcasting Corporation BBC). Together, they had two sons.
He started his studies in Mazar-i-Sharif and then continued in Maidan Shar, Kandahar, Helmand and finished Habibia High School of Kabul in 1978. He holds a graduate degree in social science from the Kabul Institute of Pedagogy. He received a Ph.D. diploma in History from the Supreme Attestation Commission of the USSR in 1993 for his thesis titled "War in Afghanistan: Social – Political Reasons and Consequences". In the summer of 1993 he moved to London and as of 2002 he is a British Citizen. During his time in the UK he cooperated as a journalist with the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) in 1998 and 1999. Since 2009 he worked as a consultant for Afghanistan at a consultancy in Hamburg (Germany). Baktash was well versed in several languages (Pashto, Dari, English and Russian). Hanif Baktash died in 2012.

## Literary and research works

In 1976 Baktash won a Pashto poetry prize in Afghanistan which opened his way into Afghan media. His main books include:
* یادداشت هاونوشته ها : My Note Book (analytical research in Dari) 1984 Kabul Afghanistan
* دځنګله سترګوکې : In the Eyes of Forest (collection of poems in Pashto) 1987 Kabul Afghanistan
* کله چې لمردخدای ایتونه لولي When the Sun Reads the Verses of God (collection of poems in Pashto) 2009 Kabul Afghanistan
* شعرې که خنجر است : The Poem Which is Sword (collection of poems of young poets including his own poems in Pashto and Dari ) 1983 Kabul Afghanistan
* صدا The Voice (collection of poems of young poets including his own poems in Pashto and Dari) 1984 Kabul Afghanistan
# Villas, Florida

Villas, Florida is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 12,687 at the 2020 census, up from 11,569 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Villas is located in central Lee County at 26°33′18″N 81°52′9″W﻿ / ﻿26.55500°N 81.86917°W﻿ / 26.55500; -81.86917 (26.555003, -81.869036). It is an unincorporated community, bordered to the north by Page Park and Pine Manor and to the west by Whiskey Creek and Cypress Lake, all unincorporated as well. U.S. Route 41 passes through Villas, leading north 6 miles (10 km) to the center of Fort Myers, the Lee county seat, and south 9 miles (14 km) to Estero.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Villas CDP has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.6 km$^2$), of which 4.6 square miles (12.0 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 4.61%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,346 people, 5,682 households, and 2,909 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,421.0 inhabitants per square mile (934.8/km$^2$). There were 6,574 housing units at an average density of 1,402.8 per square mile (541.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.23% White, 1.65% African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.33% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.59% of the population.
There were 5,682 households, out of which 15.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.8% were non-families. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.94 and the average family size was 2.56.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 13.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 29.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,483, and the median income for a family was $49,975. Males had a median income of $31,517 versus $25,782 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,880. About 3.5% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Executive Benefits Insurance Agency v. Arkison

Executive Benefits Insurance Agency v. Arkison, 573 U.S. 25 (2014), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that, under Stern v. Marshall, when a bankruptcy court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over a proceeding, the bankruptcy court may still hear the case and issue proposed findings to be reviewed de novo by a federal district court.

## Significance

Because bankruptcy courts in the United States are organized as Article I tribunals rather than as Article III courts, they are not permitted to exercise the judicial power of the United States. Stern v. Marshall identified so-called "Stern claims" that required exercising the judicial power and were therefore beyond the authority of bankruptcy courts. Stern was very disruptive in the sense that, technically, it was not precisely clear what bankruptcy courts could and could not hear for lack of jurisdiction. This case established that bankruptcy courts could continue to hear their cases as before, so long as the Stern claims were later heard by an Article III court with appropriate jurisdiction.
# Chaenotheca cinerea

Chaenotheca cinerea is a species of pin lichen in the family Coniocybaceae. It was first described in 1800 by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon as Calicium cinereum. Leif Tibell transferred it to the genus Chaenotheca in 1987.
# Naftali Blumenthal

Naftali Blumenthal (Hebrew: נפתלי בלומנטל; 1 March 1922 – 1 May 2022) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1984.

## Biography

Born in Stanisławów in Poland (now Ivano-Frankivsk in Ukraine), Blumenthal emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1934. He was a member of the Bnei Akiva youth movement and joined the Haganah at the age of 16. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War he served as a company commander in the Carmeli Brigade and was later demobilised with the rank of captain. He worked as an accountant, and joined Solel Boneh in 1951. In 1958 he became comptroller of the Industrial Section at Koor Industries [he], in 1965 became head of the Finances Section, and from 1977 until 1982 served as its general director.
Having joined Mapai in 1950, Blumenthal became the party's treasurer. After it merged into the Labor Party in 1968 he became a member of the new party's central committee, bureau and socio-economic committee. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list, an alliance of the Labor Party and Mapam. He sat on the Finance Committee until losing his seat in the 1984 elections. In 1986 he became comptroller of the Histadrut.
Blumenthal died at the age of 100 on 1 May 2022.
# Bram Zanella

Bram Zanella (born 27 September 1918, date of death unknown) was a Venezuelan sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Zanella is deceased.
# Anthony Dexter

Anthony John Dexter (born Walter Reinhold Alfred Fleischmann, January 19, 1913 – March 27, 2001) was an American actor known for his striking resemblance to silent film hero Rudolph Valentino, whom he portrayed in the 1951 biopic Valentino. Dexter sometimes used the pseudonym Walter Craig. He was known for portraying many real-life characters such as Captain John Smith, Captain William Kidd, Billy the Kid and Christopher Columbus.

## Biography

Born Walter Reinhold Alfred Fleischmann in Nebraska, he earned an athletic scholarship to St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota and later earned a Master of Arts from the University of Iowa. During World War II he served in the U.S. Army's Special Services in England earning the rank of Sergeant. After the war he performed on Broadway productions of The Three Sisters, Ah, Wilderness and The Barretts of Wimpole Street.
When preparing a film biography of Rudolph Valentino, Valentino, producer Edward Small chose Dexter for the lead from over 75,000 applicants and 400 screen tests. His incredible likeness to Valentino led to a contract with Columbia Pictures, but hampered him in achieving substantial film roles. When Dexter broke his contract with Edward Small due to the producer wanting to use him exclusively in Valentino-type roles, Dexter soon found that other producers wished him to do the same - for less money. He also made three unsuccessful television pilots, two of them swashbucklers.
In 1960, guest starred on Gene Barry's TV Western Bat Masterson, playing a large and rare role as the episode long sidekick to Bat Masterson, Allesandro Valin in S2E35's "The Big Gamble".
After his movie career ended, Dexter, now known as Walter Craig, taught high school English, speech, and drama classes at Eagle Rock High School (circa 1968–1978) in the Los Angeles area. When he retired from teaching, Craig moved to Greeley, Colorado, where he lived until his death on March 27, 2001. He had two daughters, Kimberly and Claudia.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1950 | Side Street | Radio Clerk | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Valentino | Rudolph Valentino | |
| 1952 | The Brigand | Carlos Delargo / King Lorenzo III | |
| 1953 | Captain John Smith and Pocahontas | Captain John Smith | |
| 1954 | Captain Kidd and the Slave Girl | Captain William Kidd | |
| 1954 | The Black Pirates | Capt. Zargo | |
| 1956 | Fire Maidens of Outer Space | Luther Blair | |
| 1956 | He Laughed Last | Dominic Rodriguez | |
| 1957 | The Parson and the Outlaw | Billy The Kid | |
| 1957 | The Story of Mankind | Christopher Columbus | |
| 1960 | 12 to the Moon | Dr. Luis Vargas | |
| 1961 | Three Blondes in His Life | Charlie Walsh | |
| 1961 | The Phantom Planet | Herron | |
| 1962 | Married Too Young | Lech | |
| 1965 | Saturday Night Bath in Apple Valley | | |
| 1967 | Thoroughly Modern Millie | Juarez | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | Rawhide | Chie | S2:E16, "Incident of the Tinker's Dam" |
# Birch Run Area Schools

Birch Run Area Schools is a school district headquartered in Birch Run, Michigan. It is a part of the Saginaw Intermediate School District and serves the Birch Run area, including the village of Birch Run, Taymouth Township, part of Vienna Township and all but the northeastern sections of Birch Run Township.

## History

The first graduating class from Birch Run High School was in 1924. In 1939, an addition to the Birch Run school, built by the Works Progress Administration, was opened. It was not damaged when, in 1941, the original school burned down. The burned section was replaced by a one-story wing in 1943. These structures still exist on the southeast end of the high school. In 1954, voters approved the consolidation of 6 of the township's fractional school districts into the Birch Run Area Schools district, and passed a bond issue for a new addition to the high school. The addition was designed by Finnish architect Suhlo Alexander Nurmi.
The district's dedicated elementary school opened in 1958. The high school was renovated and expanded in 2001.

## Schools

List of Schools :
| School | Address | Enrollment 2023-2024 | Notes |
| Birch Run High School | 12450 Church St. | 531 | Grades 9-12 |
| Marshall Green Middle School | 8225 Main St. | 535 | Grades 5-8 |
| North Elementary School | 12440 Church St. | 681 | Grades PreK-4 |
| Progressive High School | 12450 Church St. | 29 | Grades 9-12 |
# GE Energy Power Conversion France SAS v. Outokumpu Stainless USA, LLC

GE Energy Power Conversion France SAS v. Outokumpu Stainless USA, LLC, 590 U.S. ___ (2020), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards does not conflict with domestic equitable estoppel doctrines that permit the enforcement of arbitration agreements by nonsignatories to those agreements.
# Bergsøya, Gjemnes

Bergsøya is an island in Gjemnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The island is located near the junctions of the Freifjorden, Kvernesfjorden, and Tingvollfjorden. The highest point on the 8.8-square-kilometre (3.4 sq mi) island is the 284-metre (932 ft) tall mountain Brannhaugen.
The island is connected to Kristiansund Municipality (to the north) and the mainland part of Gjemnes Municipality by the Krifast network (a network of 2 bridges and 1 undersea tunnel). It is connected to the mainland in the west by the Gjemnessund Bridge, to the island of Frei (and Kristiansund Municipality) to the north by the Freifjord Tunnel, and to the island of Aspøya in Tingvoll Municipality to the east by the Bergsøysund Bridge. The European route E39 highway runs across the island via the two bridges and Norwegian National Road 70 runs across the island and into the Freifjord Tunnel.
# KSES-FM

KSES-FM (107.1 MHz) is a regional Mexican-formatted radio station licensed to Seaside, California, broadcasting to the Santa Cruz area. The station is currently owned by Entravision Communications.
KSES-FM is part of Entravision's Suavecita radio network.
On January 8, 2018, KSES-FM changed their format from Spanish adult hits (as "Jose") to Regional Mexican, branded as "Radio La Suavecita".
# Iñaki Lafuente

Iñaki Lafuente Sancha (born 24 January 1976) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He appeared in 146 La Liga games over ten seasons, mainly with Athletic Bilbao. He also represented Espanyol and Sporting de Gijón in the competition.

## Club career

Born in Barakaldo, Biscay, Lafuente was a graduate of Lezama, the famed Athletic Bilbao youth academy. He made his debut with the first team in 1999–2000 after serving two loans at modest Basque neighbours, adding another with Elche CF three years later. After replacing Imanol Etxeberria he competed with Dani Aranzubia for first-choice status in several La Liga seasons, appearing in 36 games in 2000–01 and adding 30 the following campaign.
For 2007–08, Lafuente was loaned to RCD Espanyol as Gorka Iraizoz was sold in the opposite direction. At his new club he backed up Carlos Kameni, and when the Cameroonian left for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations he became the starter, but retired injured in just his second appearance.
In July 2008, Lafuente returned to Athletic Bilbao, being only third-choice. On 13 January 2009, due to Sporting de Gijón starter Iván Cuéllar's serious ankle injury, coincidentally in a match against the former, he was loaned to the Asturias side until the end of the campaign. In his first start, on the 25th, they were crushed 5–1 at Getafe CF.
Lafuente was released by Athletic in the summer of 2009, ending a 16-year relationship. In late July, the 33-year-old moved to CD Numancia (recently relegated to the Segunda División), being used mostly as a backup during his two-year spell and retiring subsequently.
# Haywood v. Drown

Haywood v. Drown, 556 U.S. 729 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a New York law preventing state trial courts from hearing claims for money damages against prison employees whether based on federal or state law violated the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution.

## Background

The defendant in this trial, Keith Haywood, was an inmate at the Attica Correctional Facility, in Attica, New York In 2003 and 2004, Haywood was charged with multiple counts of misbehavior, including assaulting an officer, soliciting mail, and failing a drug test. After a guilty verdict, Haywood filed suit in a New York state court against two employees of the Attica Correctional facility to review the claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The defendants moved to dismiss Haywood's claims based on a New York statute that banned inmates from filing suit against the "official capacities" of correctional officers of the state.

## Decision of the Supreme Court

Writing for the majority in favor of Haywood, Justice Stevens wrote the opinion of the Supreme Court. The court noted that the New York statute was passed to protect correctional facilities employees against "frivolous" damages suits filed by inmates. The Court found, however, that states "may not relieve whole categories of federal claims from their courts merely to avoid congestion."

## Dissenting opinions

In dissent, Justice Clarence Thomas note that "neither the Constitution nor Supreme Court precedent require that states open their courts to Section 1983 claims."

### Arguments

The case was argued by Jason E. Murtagh, an attorney with Dechert, for the Petitioner, and by Barbara D. Underwood for Respondent.
# Phileleftheros

O Phileleftheros (Greek: Ὁ Φιλελεύθερος, meaning "The Liberal") is the largest newspaper (by circulation) in Cyprus, with about 26,000 copies daily (2002). Established in 1955, it is also the oldest Greek-language daily newspaper in circulation on the island. Other daily newspapers published in Cyprus include Politis, Simerini, Haravgi, and Alithia.
Over the years, Phileleftheros has expanded into a publishing company and has released several magazines (including the Cyprus editions of Cosmopolitan and Top Gear), as well as recently launching its own radio station, Radio Sfera.
In a newspaper scene dominated by political parties, Phileleftheros gains a reputation of being independent and not under the influence of any particular political party. The paper's motto reads: "Ημερήσια Εφημερίδα στην Υπηρεσία του Κυπριακού Λαού", which translates into English as the "Daily newspaper serving the people of Cyprus".

## History

According to the article on the paper on page 239 of "Τόμος 13, Μεγάλη Κυπριακή Εγκυκλοπαίδεια, Πρώτη Έκδοση (1990)", the first issue of Phileleftheros came out on 7 December 1955. According to the same source, the paper published for many years on the first page is the satirical verse of Anthos Rodinis.
For many years the Sunday edition included the weekly magazine "ΣΕΛΙΔΕΣ", while the Saturday issue started offering a TV magazine named "TVμανια". This tradition continues into 2014. The Sunday magazine was sometime replaced with DownTown, which continues to be given as one of the supplements in 2014. While the daily costs €1.20, the Saturday price is €2.50, and the Sunday issue is offered at the price of €3.50. Additional magazines are offered every Sunday.
# Nueces roundnose minnow

The Nueces roundnose minnow (Dionda serena) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the upper Nueces in Texas.
# UFC Fight Night: Yan vs. Figueiredo

UFC Fight Night: Yan vs. Figueiredo (also known as UFC Fight Night 248 and UFC on ESPN+ 106) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on November 23, 2024, at the Galaxy Arena in Macau SAR, China.

## Background

The event marked the promotion's fourth visit to Macau and first since UFC Fight Night: Bisping vs. Le in August 2014.
A bantamweight bout between former UFC Bantamweight Champion Petr Yan and former two-time UFC Flyweight Champion Deiveson Figueiredo headlined the event.
The four finals of the Road to UFC Season 3 took place at this event. However, the featherweight final between Xie Bin and Zhu Kangjie was postponed as a result of Zhu being injured.

## Results

* ↑ Road to UFC Season 3 Bantamweight Tournament final.
* ↑ Road to UFC Season 3 Flyweight Tournament final.
* ↑ Road to UFC Season 3 Women's Strawweight Tournament final.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: No bonus awarded.
* Performance of the Night: Muslim Salikhov, Gabriella Fernandes, Zhang Mingyang, and Shi Ming
# Menachem Cohen (politician)

Menachem Cohen (Hebrew: מנחם כהן; 5 July 1922 – 11 March 1975) was an Israeli politician.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem during the Mandate era, Cohen helped organise illegal Jewish immigration from Syria. He worked as a director of the Neighbourhoods Department on Tel Aviv Workers Council, and was a representative of the neighbourhoods (in particular, the Hatikva Quarter) on Tel Aviv City Council.
In the 1949 Knesset elections he was on the Mapai list, but failed to win a seat. Although he entered the Knesset on 19 May 1951 as a replacement for the deceased David Remez, he lost his seat in the July 1951 elections. He returned to the Knesset following the 1959 elections, and was re-elected in 1961. In 1965 and in 1969 elections, he was elected from the Alignment alliance list. He lost his seat in the 1973 elections, and died in 1975.
# Sebastian Poon

Sebastian Poon Wan-fung (born 30 May 1978), also known as his stage name "Tong Hing", is the guitarist and songwriter of the Hong Kong-based band Sugar Club.

## Biography

Sebastian Poon worked as a computer cartographer and guitar teacher before signing WOW Music. In 2007, Sebastian decided to form the band Sugar Club with Kandy Wong, who was introduced by his friend. Later, Sugar Club gained the opportunity to perform at Langham Place The Mall every week, until December, 2010.
In 2008, Sugar Club's performance was admired by WOW Music and they were signed to the record label at the same year. On 30 December 2010, they released their debut album I Love Sugar Club Best.
In 2011, Sebastian proposed to his girlfriend Jessie on the first big concert of Sugar Club, and held their wedding ceremony in April, 2013.
In addition to the songs for Sugar Club, Sebastian also writes songs for other singers including Jason Chan, Dicky Cheung, etc.

## Filmography
### Television dramas

| Title | Chinese title | Year | Role | Notes |
| Dropping By Cloud Nine | 你們我們他們 | 2011 | Referee | |

### Films

| Title | Chinese title | Year | Role | Notes |
| The Way We Dance | 狂舞派 | 2013 | Presenter | |