OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad

The Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad (A&SV) is a non-profit heritage railway located in Abilene, Kansas, United States. The A&SV is an experiential learning museum, where tourists ride on a train of vintage railcars while narrators tell the story of how railroads built Kansas’ agribusiness-oriented economy. Passengers are allowed to tour antique passenger cars and talk with staff members about their roles in making the trains operate.
The A&SV’s Flint Hills Express excursion train runs from April through September. Special trains run during the Halloween and Christmas seasons. The Smoky Valley Limited dinner train offers some of Kansas’ best home cooking, with trains running weekly during the summer and early fall. The Meadowlark Flyer is a special school charter for elementary schools in the region. Additionally, the railroad offers private charters for class reunions, family reunions, birthdays, anniversaries, company parties and other special events.
The railroad is home to two National Historic Register treasures: Abilene’s 1887 Rock Island Depot and ATSF 3415, a 1919 4-6-2 Pacific steam locomotive. The depot is located in Old Abilene Town, south of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum. Santa Fe 3415 is the only operational steam locomotive in Kansas and was restored in the fall of 2008, making its first run May 23, 2009, after having sat as an inanimate park exhibit for nearly 40 years. In 2024, the Kansas Legislature designated ATSF 3415 as the state’s official steam locomotive.
The railroad also uses vintage diesel engines to power its trains. A 1945 ALCO S-1 was donated to the A&SV in 1993, and a newly restored 1940 General Electric 44-tonner center cab engine that was acquired in 1995 and only recently restored.
The A&SV operates on 5.5 miles (8.9 km) of track between Abilene and the neighboring Dickinson County community of Enterprise, where trains stop at a replica 1800s milling operation, the Hoffman Grist Mill. Using vintage milling equipment, the facility grinds locally grown grain into a variety of flour products, as well as corn meal and grits, that are packaged and sold in the mill’s gift shop. During the Enterprise layover, passengers are also allowed to explore the caboose and locomotive.

## History

The A&SV was founded in 1993 to preserve the legacy of the railroad industry in Kansas and was designated as Kansas’ official heritage railroad in 2024 by an act of the state legislature. The Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad operates on rails that were initially laid by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad in 1886. The 49-mile line, originally known as the Herington-Salina subdivision, was built to connect the Rock Island’s main line with the grain elevators and flour mills in Salina, Kansas.
As of 2005-2006, once a month an all-day excursion between Abilene and Woodbine is operated. At Enterprise passengers are transferred to a hyrail bus Silver Flyer Rail Bus, which can travel on both road and rail.
# The Color of Crime (book)

The Color of Crime: Racial Hoaxes, White Fear, Black Protectionism, Police Harassment and Other Macroaggressions is a 1998 book by American academic Katheryn Russell-Brown (Katheryn K. Russell at the time of the book's publication), published by New York University Press (NYUP), with a second edition in 2008. The book discusses the topic of race and crime in the United States, particularly in the context of black–white relations.
It looks at the stereotypes of black men as criminals (what she refers to as the "criminalblackman" myth); whether black people commit a disproportionate amount of crime; how the criminal stereotypes have enabled the use of "racial hoaxes"; whether black people are discriminated against in society, in law enforcement, and in the justice system; white supremacism and white racism; how black people protect their own; and the idea of "macroagression" where a whole society is involved in persecuting a group. The book has been widely cited since its publication.

## Synopsis

The Color of Crime provides an overview of race, crime, and law, beginning with a discussion of slavery. Russell-Brown writes that crime and young black men have become synonymous in the American mind, giving rise to the "criminalblackman" stereotype.
The book popularised the term "racial hoax", which Russell-Brown defines as occurring when someone fabricates a crime and blames it on another person because of their race or when an actual crime has been committed and the perpetrator falsely blames someone because of their race. It gives the cases of Susan Smith, Jesse Anderson, and Charles Stuart as examples of racial hoaxes. She proposes six principles to achieve fairness in the criminal justice system:
* Criminal penalties apply to everyone, regardless of the race of the offender.
* Criminal penalties apply to everyone, regardless of the race of the victim.
* The race of the offender is not relevant in determining whether his actions constitute a crime. The offender's actions would have been considered criminal, even if he were another race.
* The race of the victim is not relevant in determining whether the offender's action constitutes a crime.
* The offender's racial pedigree (e.g., "degree of Blackness") is not used to determine punishment.
* There are checks and balances that mitigate against racial bias within the legal system.

## Reception

The Color of Crime has been widely cited since its publication and has been described as a pivotal book. NYUP states the book was "heralded as a path-breaking book". An edition of the American Journal of Sociology states that Russell-Brown makes an "indispensable, intelligent, and practical contribution" to the issues of race and crime. Erica Chito Childs in Fade to Black and White: Interracial Images in Popular Culture (2009) writes that the book provides an excellent analysis of the media reaction in the O. J. Simpson murder case.
However, Russell-Brown, who is African-American, and the book have been criticised for being biased. Critics have said the book downplays the level of black crime and that it over-attributes black crime to a discriminatory justice system.
# National Development Act 1979

The National Development Act 1979 was an Act of Parliament in New Zealand. It was a controversial Act and was repealed by the National Development Act Repeal Act 1986.

## Background

To help speed up the Think Big initiative, the Third National Government of New Zealand passed the National Development Act in December 1979. The act, according to supporters, allowed the government to plan and act decisively and 'cut through red tape' to enable development. However, there was significance resistance to the act with concerns around the speed, secrecy and lack of public consultation. More particularly there was opposition to the lack of environmental safeguards for the utilisation of natural resources. The opposition to the act was led by the Coalition for Open Government which had been formed by Sir Guy Powles, the former Chief Ombudsman of New Zealand. There were 341 public submissions on the act and only 5 endorsed the act with all others being opposed. The Minister for National Development, Bill Birch, largely ignored the counterarguments but Prime Minister Robert Muldoon did make some minor amendments based on the submissions, notably a clause that allowed the Court of Appeal to consider government decisions made under the act. Critics were still unimpressed and three National MPs (Mike Minogue, Ian Shearer and Marilyn Waring) voted with the opposition against the bill, though it passed anyway. The act, and its part in enabling the controversial Think Big policy, reduced Muldoon and his governments popularity with its 'dogmatic arrogance of executive power'.
# Smaran

Smaran (aka Smaran Sai) is an Indian music composer who works in Telugu cinema. He made his debut with Ajay Bhupathi's RX 100 in 2018 and worked on Krish's Masti's and Anvesh Michael's Kotha Poradu that released on Aha in the year 2020.

## Early life and career

Smaran Sai was born and raised in Barkatpura, Hyderabad. In his initial years he used to perform at Coco's Jubilee Hills. and was an associate of Vivek Sagar collaborating on multiple Avanti Cinema projects with Rohit and Sasi.
In 2019, Smaran officially registered his Studio-cum-record label as Wolfgang Studios, Barkatpura, naming his studio after his favorite, Mozart (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
One of his notable contributions includes the composition of background scores for the critically acclaimed film RX 100 (2018). Smaran worked on the TV series Kotha Poradu.
Smaran ventured into the realm of television, contributing to the TV mini-series Masti's and the anthology series Pitta Kathalu.

## Discography
### As composer
#### Films

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2018 | RX 100 | Only score |
| 2018 | Sva | |
| 2020 | Pressure Cooker | 2 songs |
| 2021 | Pachchis | |
| 2022 | Neetho | Only score |
| 2022 | Pickpocket | |
| 2022 | Etthulu | |
| 2023 | Matti Katha | |
| 2023 | Martin Luther King | |
| 2024 | Pekamedalu | |
| 2024 | Balu Gani Talkies | |

#### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2020 | Kotha Poradu | |
| 2020 | Masti's | |
| 2021 | Pitta Kathalu | Only score |
| 2022 | Modern Love Hyderabad | 1 song, score |
| 2023 | Anger Tales | |
| 2024 | Thulasivanam | |

#### Other works

* Raja Raja Chora (singer)
# Sheri Haugen-Hoffart

Sheri Haugen-Hoffart is an American politician from North Dakota serving as a member of the North Dakota Public Service Commission since 2022. She was appointed by governor Doug Burgum to fill a vacancy left by Brian Kroshus, who became North Dakota Tax Commissioner.

## Education and career

Haugen-Hoffart was born in Rugby, North Dakota to parents Orris and Marie Haugen. She graduated from the University of North Dakota with a bachelors in 1988 and later received a masters in management from University of Mary.
Haugen-Hoffart was a board member of numerous electrical companies, including Capital Electric Cooperative for 12 years. She also worked for the North Dakota Tax Commissioner’s office for 7 years prior to her appointment.

## Public Service Commission

On February 11, 2022, governor Doug Burgum announced he was appointing Haugen-Hoffart to the North Dakota Public Service Commission effective immediately. Her predecessor, Brian Kroshus, had been appointed by Burgum to become the state Tax Commissioner on January 4.
Haugen-Hoffart announced she would run in that years election to serve the remainder of Kroshus’ term. She would win the election against Dem-NPL candidate Trygve Hammer with 70% of the vote.

## Personal life

Haugen-Hoffart is married to Richard Hoffart, and the two live on land that has been in her family for three generations. She is a prominent activist for veterans and post traumatic stress disorder awareness.
# Extraordinary Portraits

Extraordinary Portraits is a BBC Television series in which members of the public who have a notable achievement are paired with an artist to have their portrait painted, or in some cases drawn, photographed, or sculpted. It first aired on 14 February 2022.
The first two series were presented by Tinie Tempah; series three and four by Bill Bailey. All the sitters in series three were related to the NHS, to mark its 75th anniversary.
An exhibition of works from the first two series was held at Turner Contemporary in 2022. From 13 March to 6 April 2025, during Bradford's year as UK City of Culture, an exhibition of the portraits from series four is scheduled to be held at the city's Loading Bay venue.
Series four was filmed at Kelmarsh Hall in Northampton.

## Episodes

* 1:1. Twin sisters Georgia and Melissa Laurie, who survived a crocodile attack, painted by Roxana Halls
* 1:2. Model Cee Cee, who has albinism, photographed underwater by Christy Lee Rogers
* 1:3. Patrick Hutchinson, painted by Dale Grimshaw
* 1:4. Burns survivor Catrin Pugh, drawn by Kelvin Okafor
* 1:5. Former Royal Marine Mark Ormrod, painted by Thomas Croft — the abstract background was painted by Ormrod's children Mason and Evie
* 1:6. 88-year-old farmer Alec Burrough, painted by Caroline Pool
* 2:1. Fundraiser and cancer survivor Harriet Middleton, painted by Stuart Pearson Wright — who subsequently donated his painting to Shetland Museum
* 2:2. Charlotte Banfield, who has cerebral palsy, photographed by Bella Kotak
* 2:3. Footballer Jahmal Howlett-Mundle, painted by Lo Lo
* 2:4. Powerlifter Karenjeet Kaur Bains, painted by Amar Stewart
* 2:5. Jamie Dalgoutte, painted by Ross Muir
* 2:6. Teacher Christian Foley, painted by Laura Quinn Harris
* 3:1. Trauma surgeon Martin Griffiths, sculpted by Nick Elphick
* 3:2. Doctor Grace Spence Green, painted by Jemisha Maadhavji
* 3:3. Araf Saddiq, Scotland's first Asian paramedic, photographed by Brock Elbank
* 3:4. Jules Lewis, an end-of-life care nurse, painted by Belinda Eaton
* 3:5. Six members of the Edwards family, painted by Adebanji Alade
* 3:6. Hospital porter Holly Crawshaw, painted by Mark Draisey
* 4:1. Clare Sacco, who founded a charity after receiving a diagnosis of incurable cancer, painted by Oriane Pierrepoint
* 4:2. Rizwan Javed, painted by Jack Dickson
* 4:3. Gill Sayell, painted by David James
* 4:4. Former paratrooper Christian Lewis, sculpted by Hywel Pratley
* 4:5. Foster carers Marva and Lionel Warmington, painted by Chloe Cox
* 4:6. Down's syndrome campaigner Millie Anna, painted by Karen Turner
# Nanjapur

Nanjapur is a village in Ranga Reddy district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It falls under Shamshabad mandal.
# Acacia Park Cemetery, Norwood Park Township

Acacia Park Cemetery is located in Norwood Park Township, Cook County, Illinois, just outside Chicago. To its south, across Irving Park Road, is Irving Park Cemetery. On the north side, Acacia Park adjoins Westlawn Cemetery; the gates in the fence dividing Acacia Park and Westlawn are usually open, allowing visitors to pass freely between them.

## Notable burials

* Johannes Anderson (1887–1950), World War I Medal of Honor recipient
* Ral Donner (1943–1984), singer
* Red Faber (1888–1976), baseball player
* Irna Phillips (1901–1973), television producer
* Alvah Curtis Roebuck (1864–1948), co-founder of Sears.
* Mike Royko (1932–1997), columnist
* Mae Doelling Schmidt (1888–1965), pianist, composer, music educator
# Robert Dussey

Robert Dussey (born 4 January 1972) is a Togolese politician and minister. Since 17 September 2013, he is the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and African Integration of Togo. He entered the second government Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, remained in the Government of Komi Selom Klassou from 28 June 2015 to 4 January 2019, and still serves as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, African integration and Togolese abroad.
He is the ACP's Chief Negotiator and Chair of the Ministerial Central Negotiating Group for the new ACP-EU Partnership post-Cotonou 2020.

## Biography

Born 4 January 1972 in Bangui, Central African Republic, Dussey was a seminarian (Saint Paul Seminary of Bangui); Franciscan friar and monk of the Catholic Community of the Beatitudes.
A professor of political philosophy and Kantian, Dussey is a specialist in issues of peace, management, and resolution of armed conflicts.

## Political career

From 2005 to 2013, Dussey acted as the diplomatic advisor to the President Faure Gnassingbé. Since September 2013, he became responsible for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and African Integration of Togo.
In 2018, in the context of the ACP-EU negotiations for Post-Cotonou 2020, Dussey was appointed as chief negotiator of the ACP Group. The ACP-EU Post-Cotonou 2020 negotiations officially started on 28 September 2018 in New York.

## Distinctions

* Ranked in 2015, 2016, and 2019 by the magazine "NewAfrican" on the list of the 100 most influential personalities on the African continent
* Knight of the Legion of Honor of France in 2012
* Officer of the Order of Mono of the Togolese Republic in 2018
* International Human Rights Prize 2021-2022 in Islamabad, Pakistan in 2022
* Commander of the National Order of Mali on a foreign basis in 2023
# Hamo de Crevecoeur

Hamo de Crevequer (died 1263) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who held the office of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.
Gerinun de Holeburn was in 1263 one of a jury of twelve assembled lawfully to conclude upon an ‘inquisition into how much land ‘Hamo de Creuker’, (Crevequer) Baron of Chatham, deceased, held of our Lord the King, at Ledes’ in Kent.
Hamo de Crevequer took possession of his lands at Brenchley in 1217; he was succeeded by his grandson Robert. In 1264/5, Robert's lands were seized by Gilbert de Clare, 3rd Earl of Gloucester. It is recorded that from 29 April 1230 a market was held each Sunday by Hamo de Crevequer, until it was ordained by Henry III on 30 June 1233, that the market formally held in the churchyard should in future be held on de Crevequer's own land, but on a Saturday.
Hamo de Crevequer acquired property in Folkestone, Kent, England, from the barony of the family of Abrincis. Hamo quitclaimed the advowson of the church of Alkham and chapel of Manrege to St Radegunds (Radigunds) Abbey, in Kent in 1258, in which charter he refers to his wife, Maud de Abrincis [d'Avranches].
His daughter, Isolde, who was born after 1251, was married to John de Sandwich. She subsequently married Nicholas Merryweather was born between 1251–1286 in Lenham, Kent, England, some time during the reign of King Edward I of England (1272–1307). On 12 June 1285 Edward I inspected a charter of Robert de Crevequer, granting the Castle of Ledes the fair of Chatham. By 1380 the fair had become the king's own right, for his wife.
By 1296 the market at Brenchley was being held by Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester and Hertford, and in 1312 de Clare claimed that his ancestors had held the market 'from time out of mind'. De Clare followed Hamo de Crevequer, some years later as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.
# Gundonaa Samata Abudu

Gundonaa Hajia Samata Abudu is the Paramount woman Chief of the Dagbon traditional area in the Northern Region of Ghana. All women Chiefs in that area are subordinate to her. She heads the Gundogu skin, the female equivalent of the Yendi skin, which is headed by the Yaa-Naa. The Gundonaa is the only Chief, be it male or female, who is able to veto the Yaa-Naa's word. She is assisted in her duties by the Kpatunaa, a female Chief of the Kpatuya clan.
The position of Gundonaa can only be occupied by a daughter of a Yaa-Naa. Gundonaa Hajia Samata Abudu is also the granddaughter of Kachegu Naa who was the daughter and eldest surviving child of Naa Gbewaa (the founder of the Dagbon Kingdom), and became the King of Dagbon after he died.
She is a member of the Abudu household and royal family.

## Early life and career

Gundonaa Hajia Samatu Abudu was born on March 9, 1926. She is a former trader of cereals.
She is one of the several women traditional leaders whose leadership is being studied under a University of Ghana project titled "Women and Political Participation in Africa: A Comparative Study of Representation and Role of Female Chiefs", which is funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. In this project, a mixed-methods approach is adopted to comparatively study women's representation in the institution of chieftaincy and their influence on women's rights and wellbeing in Botswana, Ghana, Liberia, and South Africa. Lead researchers on the project, Peace A. Medie, Adriana A. E Biney, Amanda Coffie and Cori Wielenga, have also published an opinion piece titled "Women traditional leaders could help make sure the pandemic message is heard" in The Conversation news, which discusses how women traditional leaders can educate their subjects on COVID-19.
# Reva Adi Utama

Reva Adi Utama (born 1 September 1996) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Liga 1 club Dewa United.

## Club career
### Badak Lampung

In 2019, Reva Adi signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 1 club Badak Lampung. He made his debut on 1 September 2019 in a match against Persija Jakarta at the Patriot Candrabaga Stadium, Bekasi.

### PS Barito Putera

He was signed for Barito Putera to play in the Liga 1 in the 2020 season. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.

### Persebaya Surabaya

In 2021, Reva Adi signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 1 club Persebaya Surabaya. He made his debut on 24 September 2021 in a match against Bhayangkara at the Si Jalak Harupat Stadium, Soreang.

### Madura United

Reva was signed for Madura United to play in Liga 1 in the 2022–23 season. He made his league debut on 23 July 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Ratu Pamelingan Stadium, Pamekasan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 10 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| PSM Makassar | 2016 | ISC A | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| PSM Makassar | 2017 | Liga 1 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| PSM Makassar | 2018 | Liga 1 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| PSM Makassar | 2019 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| PSM Makassar | Total | Total | 54 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 62 | 1 |
| Badak Lampung | 2019 | Liga 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2020 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Persebaya Surabaya | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Madura United | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Persebaya SurabayaDewa United | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Dewa United | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 174 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 187 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Piala Indonesia
* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Menpora Cup
# Rose Bernd (1919 film)

Rose Bernd is a 1919 German silent drama film directed by Alfred Halm and starring Henny Porten and Emil Jannings. It is based on the play of the same name by Gerhart Hauptmann. Porten won critical acclaim for her role in the film.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Rudolf Biebrach as Untersuchungsrichter
* Paul Bildt as August Keil
* Ilka Grüning as Frau Flamm
* Emil Jannings as Arthur Streckmann
* Werner Krauss as Der alte Bernd
* Max Maximilian
* Henny Porten as Rose Bernd
* Rigmore Toersleff as Martelli
* Alexander Wirth as Christoph Flamm