OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rolled oats

Rolled oats are a type of lightly processed whole-grain food. They are made from oat groats that have been dehusked and steamed, before being rolled into flat flakes under heavy rollers and then stabilized by being lightly toasted.
Thick-rolled oats, or old-fashioned oats, usually remain unbroken during processing. Rolled whole oats, without further processing, can be cooked into a porridge and eaten as oatmeal; when the oats are rolled thinner and steam-cooked more in the factory, these thin-rolled oats often become fragmented but they will later absorb water much more easily and cook faster into a porridge; when processed this way are sometimes marketed as "quick" or "instant" oats.
Rolled oats are most often the main ingredient in granola and muesli. They can be further processed into a coarse powder, which breaks down to nearly a liquid consistency when boiled. Cooked oatmeal powder is often used as baby food.

## Process

The oat, like other cereals, has a hard, inedible outer husk that must be removed before the grain can be eaten. After the outer husk (or chaff) has been removed from the still bran-covered oat grains, the remainder is called oat groats. Since the bran layer, though nutritious, makes the grains tougher to chew and contains an enzyme that can cause the oats to go rancid, raw oat groats are often further steam-treated to soften them for a quicker cooking time and to denature the enzymes for a longer shelf life.
Steel-cut oats (sometimes called "pinhead oats", especially if cut small) are oat groats that have been chopped by a sharp-bladed machine before any steaming, and thus retain bits of the bran layer.

## Preparation

Rolled oats can be eaten without further heating or cooking, if they are soaked for 1–6 hours in water-based liquid, such as water, milk, or plant-based dairy substitutes. The required soaking duration depends on shape, size and pre-processing technique.
Whole oat groats can be cooked as a breakfast cereal in the same general way as the various forms of oatmeal, rolled oats, and pinhead oats; they simply take longer to cook. Rolled oats are used in granola, muesli, oatcakes, and flapjacks (the style of "flapjack" that is like a granola bar, not a pancake).

## Nutrients

Whole oats (uncooked) are 68% carbohydrates, 6% fat, and 13% protein (table). In a 100-gram reference amount, whole oats supply 379 calories and contain high amounts (20% or more the Daily Value, DV) of the B vitamins – thiamine and pantothenic acid (40% and 22% DV, respectively) – and several dietary minerals, especially manganese (173% DV) and phosphorus (59% DV). As a rich source of dietary fiber (10 grams per 100 gram serving), whole oats supply beta-glucan (4 grams per 100 gram serving; table), a soluble fiber with cholesterol-lowering effects.
# Gaetano Tranchino

Gaetano Tranchino is an Italian Naïve painter of still life. His work mainly depicts Sicily.

## Biography

Gaetano Tranchino was born in Syracuse, Sicily in 1938. He debuted his first exhibition in Milan 1964, and later exhibited his work across Italy and abroad. He is a friend of the writer Leonardo Sciascia, who reviewed his work in the newspaper Corriere della sera, and the photographer Ferdinando Scianna.

## Illustrative Work

Irish poet Pat Boran's books often feature cover images by Tranchino, including his anthology The Word Ark: A Pocket Book of Animal Poems.
# Đỗ Hữu Vị

Đỗ Hữu Vị (17 February 1883 – 9 July 1916) was the first Vietnamese aviator and fighter pilot. He served in the French Army, rising to the rank of captain. He took part in the First World War and was killed at the Battle of the Somme.

## Biography

Đỗ was born on February 17, 1883, in the Cholon district of Saigon, now a ward of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the fifth son of Đỗ Hữu Phương, who was the governor of Chợ Lớn. Đỗ gave his sons French education and sent them to study in Paris, to the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly then in preparatory classes at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. Đỗ entered the Special Military School of Saint-Cyr on October 1, 1904, and joined the Centenary class of Austerlitz. He was the fourth Indochinese to enter the academy.
He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant of infantry in 1906 and assigned to the first regiment of the French Foreign Legion, participating in campaigns in North Africa. He was deployed to Oujda, Casablanca, and then Haut-Guir in Morocco from 1907 to August 1908, before fighting against guerrillas on the border with Algeria. Promoted to First Lieutenant and inspired by the achievements of Louis Blériot, he learned to fly, entering the military pilot's school in December 1910 and obtaining pilot's license no. 649 issued by the Aéro-Club de France in 1911. He returned to Morocco as a military pilot.
At the beginning of 1914, he returned to Indochina to test Lambert seaplanes on the Mekong River and to establish airbases in the colony. On October 3, 1914, Đỗ Hữu Vị asked to be transferred back to France to take part in the First World War. He then took part in numerous reconnaissance flights. In April 1915, he was caught in a storm and crashed. He spent nine days in a coma in Val-de-Grâce, with a broken left arm, jaw and skull fractured. No longer able to pilot, he briefly becomes an observer on bombing raids before requesting reassignment to the infantry. He was given command of the 7th Company in the Foreign Legion with the rank of Captain. During the Battle of the Somme, he led his men to attack Boyau de Chancelier, between Belloy-en-Santerre and Estrée on and was killed around 4 p.m. July 9, 1916. He was first buried near Dompierre with this epitaph: "Captain-aviator Do Huu, Died on the field of honor, For his country of Annam, For his homeland, France." In 1921, his brother, Colonel Đỗ Hữu Chấn, brought back his remains to rest in the ancestral plot near Cholon.
He was awarded the Morocco Commemorative Medal, the Colonial Medal, and was posthumously made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor for being a "courageous and spirited officer" who "gloriously fell while leading his company to assault the German trenches." Streets in Casablanca, Laffaux, and in Lái Thiêu ward, Thuận An, in Bình Dương Province, Vietnam, have been named after him. A stamp featuring Đỗ Hữu Vị was issued by the French Indochinese postal service in 1930.
# Raymond Calvel

Raymond Calvel (1913 – 30 August 2005) was a bread expert and professor of baking at ENSMIC in Paris, France. Calvel has been credited with creating a revival of French-style breadmaking, as well as developing an extensive body of research on improving breadmaking technique, including studies of the differences between European and American wheat flour and the development of the autolyse, a hydration rest early in the mixing and kneading process designed to relax gluten in the dough and simplify the kneading process, thereby rendering the dough more extensible and easier to shape.
He was Julia Child and Simone Beck's teacher for the bread chapter of Mastering the Art of French Cooking Volume 2, as well as an advisor to the Bread Bakers Guild of America during its founding and early competitive efforts in the early 1990s. Calvel also wrote the book Le goût du pain (translated into English in 2001 as The Taste of Bread) as a summation of his work.
# Shaista Lodhi

Shaista Lodhi (Urdu: شائستہ لودھی) is a Pakistani television host, and actress.

## Early life and education

Shaista Lodhi was born in Karachi to Ali Gohar Lodhi and Roshan Taj Lodhi. She grew up in a family with three brothers (Amir Lodhi, Tahir Lodhi and Sahir Lodhi). In 2000, she completed her MBBS from Jinnah Sindh Medical University.

## Television career

Shaista started her career as a VJ in 2001. She was then asked to fill in as a host on a private TV channel. She was the host of the morning show Good Morning Pakistan, which aired on ARY Digital. At the end of September 2010, she joined GEO and hosted the morning show Utho Jago Pakistan on the same channel. The show was suspended on 15 May 2014 by the channel administration after alleged blasphemy during the show and she left Pakistan because of fears for her safety.
Shaista then moved to South Africa with her three children and returned to Pakistan in 2015. She made her comeback in morning shows by hosting Sitare Ki Subah on Hum Sitaray. She also hosted Mehmaan Nawaz on SEE TV and then returned to Geo TV, hosting Geo Subah Pakistan from 30 January 2017.
In 2020, Shaista Lodhi was a captain of the Peshawar Stallions team in Jeeto Pakistan League in Ramadan Special.
In October 2021, she revealed that she would be hosting a morning show on PTV Home in the near future, replacing Nadia Khan. She made her debut on the show, Morning at Home, on 15 November 2021.

## Personal life

She was previously known as Shaista Wahidi, In 1999, she married Waqar Wahidi, after which she came to be known as Shaista Wahidi. They got separated in 2012 and the marriage eventually ended in a divorce. She has three children from her first marriage.
She married for a second time in June 2015. Her second husband, Adnan Lodhi, is the first Pakistani art auctioneer in South Africa. Shaista's brother, Sahir Lodhi, also works in the TV industry.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| 2016 | Waada | Sumaira | ARY Digital |
| 2017 | Khan | Sarwat | Geo Entertainment |
| 2020 | Jeeto Pakistan League | Captain (Peshawar Stallions) | ARY Digital |
| 2021 | Pardes | Zubaida | ARY Digital |
| 2023 | Samjhota | Nargis | ARY Digital |
| 2024 | Fanaa | Samina | Green Entertainment |

### Telefilm

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Ref. |
| 2021 | Uff Yeh Biwiyaan | Zoya | ARY Digital | |

### Reality shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Nestlé Nesvita Women of Strength '09 | Guest | Geo TV |
| 2011 | Utho Jago Pakistan | Host | Geo TV |
| 2012 | Bakhabar Savera | Host | ARY News |
| 2015 | Sitaray ki Subha | Host | Hum Sitaray |
| 2016 | Mehmaan Nawaz | Guest | SEE TV |
| 2018 | Geo Subah Pakistan | Host | Geo TV |
| 2019 | With Samina Peerzada | Guest | YouTube |
| 2020 | To Be Honest 2.0 | Guest | Nashpati Prime |
| 2021 | Good Morning Pakistan | Guest | ARY Digital |
| 2021 | Morning at Home | Host | PTV |
# American hop latent virus

American hop latent virus (AHLV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Betaflexiviridae. Its genome is about 8,600 nucleotides in length with a 3'-polyadenylate tail that contains a total of six open reading frames.
# Teleuts

Teleuts (Altay: тэлэңэт, тэлэңут, тадар, romanized: Telenget, Telengut, Tadar) are a Turkic Indigenous people of Siberia living in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. According to the 2010 census, there were 2,643 Teleuts in Russia. They speak the Teleut language/dialect of Southern Altai language.
In the Soviet years and until 2000, the authorities considered the Teleuts to be part of the Altai people. Currently, according to the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 255 dated March 24, 2000, as well as 2002 and 2010 Russian Census, they are recognized as a separate ethnic group within Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East.

## History

The Teleuts were once part of the Tiele people. They came under the rule of the First Turkic Khaganate. Near the end of the 16th century, the Teleuts wandered the steppe between the Irtysh and the Ob' rivers. They became nominal subjects to the Oirats at this period. Their population at this time numbered 4,000 tents.
The Russians gained control of the region in the mid-eighteenth century and the Teleuts subsequently became their subjects. The Russians called the Teleuts "White Kalmyks" in their documents despite the ethnic and linguistic differences between the Kalmyks and Teleuts.
The Teleuts consider themselves to be a distinct people and many do not accept being labeled as Altaian. The majority of the Teleuts live along the Great and Little Bachat Rivers in Kemerovo Oblast. However, a few Teleuts also live in the Altai Republic.

## Culture

Most Teleuts used to be nomadic or semi-nomadic livestock herders and horses, goats, cattle, and sheep were the most common types of animals they raised. Some Teleuts were hunters and relied on animals living in the taiga for subsistence.
Traditional Teleut dwellings included conic yurts made out of bark or perches. Traditional Teleut dress was composed of linen shirts, short breeches, and single-breasted robes.

## Religion

Most Teleuts are Orthodox Christians. However, there is a minority that practice shamanism. Burkhanism was once widely practiced by the Teleuts but was effectively eliminated during the Soviet era. Contemporary revivals of the religion among other Altaian groups have not affected the Teleuts. A group of Teleuts known as Kalmaks are Muslims. Around the 17th century, these Teleuts moved up to the north of Kemerovo Oblast and interacted with local Siberian Tatars and became Sunni Muslims. Today they number around 500 and have mostly assimilated into Tatar culture while retaining their Teleut roots. They speak a local dialect of the Siberian Tatar language heavily influenced by the Teleut language.
# Strawberry pseudo mild yellow-edge virus

Strawberry pseudo mild yellow-edge virus (SPMYEV) is a pathogenic plant virus.
# The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus: Cover to Cover

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic - | |
The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus: Cover to Cover is a greatest hits album, released in 1997, by country music artist Billy Ray Cyrus. It features three newly released tracks — "It's All the Same to Me", "Cover to Cover", and "Bluegrass State of Mind" — as well as a reprise of "Trail of Tears" from his 1996 album of the same name. "It's All the Same to Me" was a Top 20 hit for Cyrus in 1997 on the Hot Country Songs charts.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length | Writer(s) |
| 1. | "It's All the Same to Me" | 4:25 | Jerry Laseter, Kerry Kurt Phillips |
| 2. | "Cover to Cover" | 3:11 | Gary Burr |
| 3. | "Bluegrass State of Mind" | 4:12 | Mark Collie, Alex Harvey |
| 4. | "Trail of Tears" | 3:41 | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| 5. | "One Last Thrill" | 3:38 | Dave Loggins, Reed Nielsen |
| 6. | "Storm in the Heartland" | 3:53 | Donal Burns, Billy Henderson, Curt Ryle |
| 7. | "Words by Heart" | 3:07 | Nielsen, Monty Powell |
| 8. | "Somebody New" | 3:45 | Mike Curtis, Harvey |
| 9. | "In the Heart of a Woman" | 4:00 | Keith Hinton, Brett Cartwright |
| 10. | "She's Not Cryin' Anymore" | 3:25 | Cyrus, Buddy Cannon, Terry Shelton |
| 11. | "Could've Been Me" | 3:44 | Nielsen, Powell |
| 12. | "Achy Breaky Heart" | 3:23 | Don Von Tress |
* A^ New recording.

## Personnel

The following musicians played on the previously unreleased tracks.
* J. T. Corenflos – electric guitar
* Billy Ray Cyrus – lead vocals
* Stuart Duncan – fiddle
* Paul Leim – drums
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Dave Pomeroy – bass guitar
* Gary Prim – keyboards
* John Wesley Ryles – background vocals
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitar
* John D. Willis – acoustic guitar

### Production

* Keith Stegall and John Kelton (tracks 1-3)
* Terry Shelton and Billy Ray Cyrus (track 4)
* Joe Scaife and Jim Cotton (tracks 5-12)

## Chart performance
### Album

| Year | Chart | Peak Position |
| 1997 | Top Country Albums | 23 |
| 1997 | Canadian Country Albums | 11 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1997 | "It's All the Same to Me" | 19 | 14 |
# 1946 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1946 Kansas Jayhawks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1946 college football season. In their first season under head coach George Sauer, the Jayhawks compiled a 7–2–1 record (4–1 against conference opponents), tied with Oklahoma for the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 157 to 145.
Seven Kansas players received honors from the Associated Press (AP) or United Press (UP) on the 1946 All-Big Six Conference football team: halfback Ray Evans (AP-1, UP-1); end Otto Schnellbacher (AP-1, UP-1); guard Don Fambrough (AP-1, UP-1); end David Schmidt (AP-2, UP-2); back Frank Pattee (UP-3); back Bud French (UP-3); and tackle Don Ettinger (UP-3).
Kansas was ranked at No. 76 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | TCU* | Blues StadiumKansas City, MO | T 0–0 | 20,405 |
| September 27 | at Denver* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | W 21–13 | |
| October 5 | Wichita* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 14–7 | |
| October 12 | at Iowa State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 24–8 | 12,000 |
| October 19 | Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 14–16 | 33,000 |
| October 26 | at Tulsa* | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | L 0–56 | 13,000 |
| November 2 | Oklahoma A&M* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 14–13 | 20,000 |
| November 9 | No. 16 Oklahoma | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 16–13 | 15,000 |
| November 16 | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | W 34–0 | 17,000 |
| November 28 | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (Border War) | W 20–19 | 29,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season

The 1947 NFL draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Jayhawks were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 25 | 231 | Otto Schnellbacher | Defensive back | Chicago Cardinals |
| 31 | 290 | Bill Hogan | Back | Green Bay Packers |
# Wushu at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's sanda 60 kg

The women's sanda 60 kilograms competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea was held from 20 September to 24 September at the Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium.
Sanda is an unsanctioned fight is a Chinese self-defense system and combat sport. Amateur Sanda allows kicks, punches, knees (not to the head), and throws.
A total of eleven competitors from eleven different countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 60 kilograms.
Wang Cong from China won the gold medal after beating Kao Yu-chuan of Chinese Taipei in gold medal bout 2–0, Wang won both periods by the same score of 5–0. The bronze medal was shared by Tân Thị Ly from Vietnam and Jennet Aýnazarowa of Turkmenistan. Rukhsana Hanif from Pakistan, Shahrbanoo Mansourian from Iran, Song Seon-yeong from South Korea and Chahana Bomjan Lama from Nepal shared the fifth place. Athletes from India, Mongolia and Bangladesh lost in the first round and didn't advance.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 20 September 2014 | 19:00 | Round of 16 |
| Monday, 22 September 2014 | 19:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Tuesday, 23 September 2014 | 19:00 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 15:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* TV — Technical victory
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Rukhsana Hanif (PAK) | | | | | |
| Wangkhem Sandhyarani Devi (IND) | 0 | Tân Thị Ly (VIE) | TV | | | | |
| Tân Thị Ly (VIE) | 2 | | | Tân Thị Ly (VIE) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Wang Cong (CHN) | 2 | | |
| | | Shahrbanoo Mansourian (IRI) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Wang Cong (CHN) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Wang Cong (CHN) | 2 |
| | | | | | | Kao Yu-chuan (TPE) | 0 |
| | | Kao Yu-chuan (TPE) | 2 | | | | |
| Song Seon-yeong (KOR) | 2 | Song Seon-yeong (KOR) | 0 | | | | |
| Sherin Sultana (BAN) | 0 | | | Kao Yu-chuan (TPE) | 2 | | |
| Jennet Aýnazarowa (TKM) | 2 | | | Jennet Aýnazarowa (TKM) | 0 | | |
| Altansükhiin Zuunnast (MGL) | 0 | Jennet Aýnazarowa (TKM) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Chahana Bomjan Lama (NEP) | 0 | | | | |
# Modi River

Modi River or Modi Khola is a tributary of Gandaki River in Parbat district of Nepal. It is a snow-fed perennial river originating from Annapurna Mountains and has a catchment area of 675 km². It meets the Kali Gandaki River at Modi Beni of Parbat District. The total length (from head to the confluence) of the river is approximately 50km. The main tributaries of the Modi river are Bhurangdi Khola, Rati Khola, Pati Khola, Malyangdi Khola, Ghandruk Khola and Ambote Khola. The mean annual precipitation in the basin is approximately 2,700mm and 80% of the total annual rainfall occurs during the monsoon.

## Water Use

The river banks Modi Khola consists of forest area and few agricultural and cultivated land. It is argued that the water of the Modi Khola is not suitable for irrigation purpose as the water in the Khola mainly comes from the melting glaciers and is too cold for crops.
Land use in Modi River basin :
| Land use | Area (km2) |
| Cultivation | 132.9 |
| Forest and bush | 273.5 |
| Grassland/Pasture | 68.2 |
| Glacier | 34.3 |
| Others | 165.8 |

### Fisheries

Commercial or traditional fish farms/ponds are not present in the Modi river. However, the river has various fish species (mainly Asala or Snow trout) naturally. Other fish species are carps (Schizothorax plagiostomus, Schizothorax richardsonii, Schizothoraichthys progastus, Garra gotyla and Garra annandalei) and catfish (Glyptothorax pectinopterus and Pseudecheneis sulcata).

### Drinking water

The water from Modi Khola is not used for drinking purpose.

### Hydropowers

Following hydropower projects are either constructed, under-construction or under planning in this river, all of them are run-of-river types.
* Upper Modi A Hydroelectric Power Plant (42MW)
* Upper Modi Hydroelectric Power Plant(14MW)
* Landruk Modi Hydroelectric Power Plant (86.59MW)
* Middle Modi Khola Hydroelectric Power Plant(15.1MW) - under construction
* Modi Khola Hydroelectric Power Plant(14.8MW) - operating
* Lower Modi Khola Hydroelectric Power Plant(20MW) - under construction
* Lower Modi-1 Hydroelectric Power Plant(10MW) - operating
* Lower Modi-2 Hydropower Project(10.5MW)

## Gallery

* River view
* At Sinuwa village
* Jhinudanda-Landruk
* Flooded view
* At Landruk
* A Hydropower Intake