OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Libertarian Party

The National Libertarian Party (Spanish: Partido Nacional Libertario) is a far-right Chilean political party led by Johannes Kaiser. It was founded by five libertarian members of the national conservative Republican Party in the Chamber of Deputies. Its legalisation process by the Electoral Service is in course. The party has presented more than 43,612 signatures in 13 of the 16 regions of the country.
The party intends to run Johannes Kaiser for President of Chile in the 2025 Chilean presidential election.

## History

The Libertarian National Party was formed around the figure of the politician Johannes Kaiser and the discontent of other dissident members of the Republican Party of Chile. Political analysts explained that this discontent among more "purist" members was with the party's performance and support for the 2023 new constitutional proposal. Additionally, they attributed Kaiser’s rise in popularity and the formation of the party to a broader phenomenon related to the emergence of disruptive figures from the far‑right such as Javier Milei or Donald Trump.
The party was created on July 12, 2024 and currently holds five seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. Although the candidacy of Johannes Kaiser for the Chile Vamos primary elections for the 2025 Chilean presidential election was initially considered, this option was discarded after the approval of the pension reform project by said coalition. However, Kaiser has expressed his openness to a primary with candidates from the Christian Social Party and the Republican Party.

## Ideology

Several media outlets have categorized the party as far-right, although the party itself and Johannes Kaiser prefer to describe it as right-wing.
When asked about it, Kaiser stated that he does not believe in the existence of the far right and that "we do not have arsenals, we do not violently attack our political opponents […] I would call it a more 'consistent' or 'fundamentalist' right".

## Leadership

The provisional leadership of the National Libertarian Party is composed of:
* President: Johannes Kaiser.
* Vice President: Camille Sigl Fuentes.
* General Secretary: Juan Antonio Urzúa Meneses.
* Deputy Secretary: Valentina Morgan Tapia Pacheco.
* Treasurer: Karl Lorenz Rothe.

## Authorities
### Deputies

The National Libertarian Party has six deputies for the 2022-2026 period:
| Name | Region | District |
| Cristián Labbé Martínez | Metropolitan | 8 |
| Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen | Metropolitan | 10 |
| Gonzalo de la Carrera Correa | Metropolitan | 11 |
| Gloria Naveillán Arriagada | Araucanía | 22 |
| Cristóbal Urruticoechea Ríos | Biobío | 21 |
| Leonidas Romero Sáez | Biobío | 20 |
# Joshua Zarka

Joshua Laurent Zarka (born 1964) is an Israeli diplomat knows for his extensive diplomatic service, his contributions to counter-terrorism, and his role in fostering Israel's relations with various nations, including the United States, Russia and China. He is currently the Israeli ambassador to France. He previously served as the Deputy Director General for Strategic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel.

## Early life and education

He immigrated to Israel in 1975 and pursued higher education, earning a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and History from the Hebrew University and a master's degree in political science from the University of Haifa. Zarka is also a graduate of the Israeli National Defense College.

## Career

Zarka started his career as an economist at the Israeli Ministry of Finance before starting his diplomatic career.
His diplomatic career includes roles such as Deputy Director General for Strategic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel since July 2018. Prior to this, he served as Director of the North American Bureau from August 2015 to July 2018 and as Minister at the Embassy of Israel to the US between August 2011 and August 2015. He was also the Special Envoy of the Foreign Minister to Bahrain from March 2009 to August 2011.
Zarka has contributed to the security of Israel and the world, through his involvement with the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT), where he has hosted and participated in several panels.
Zarka has participated in high-level exchanges with multiple countries, emphasizing arms control and non-proliferation:
* In Russia, he was involved in consultations on security matters with Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov
* In China, he co-held a consultation on arms control and nonproliferation with Director-General Fu Cong of the Foreign Ministry's Department of Arms Control
* As a key Israeli representative, Zarka hosted the Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) outreach visit in Israel in November 2019, focusing on the export controls for conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies
As an expert on Iranian nuclear issues, Zarka has been integral in representing Israel's stance during critical nuclear talks. His efforts in Vienna in 2022 and insights shared in a "Le Monde" interview in 2021 highlight his deep understanding and strategic approach to the complexities of Iran's nuclear program and the geopolitical dynamics of the region
In 2023 Zarka was nominated to be Israel's ambassador to France. He assumed the position in May 2024. With the 2024 Olympics happening in Paris, Zarka spoke at a memorial honoring the Israeli athletes killed at the 1972 Munich Olympics.
In 2015, U.S. Representative Mark Meadows formally recognized Joshua Zarka's work as the Minister for Congressional Affairs at the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. As Deputy Director General of the Foreign Ministry, Head of Strategic Affairs, Zarka met number of foreign delegations or represented Israel overseas.

## Personal life

Fluent in Hebrew, English, and French, Zarka is a father to four children.
# Bless 'Em All (film)

Bless 'Em All is a 1948 British musical comedy second feature (B movie) film directed by Robert Jordan Hill and starring Hal Monty and Max Bygraves. It was written by Aileen Burke, Leone Stewart and Arthur Dent. John Guillermin was an associate producer.

## Plot

In the Second World War Skimpy, Tommy and Jock meet at their army call-up medical and are assigned to the same unit. Tommy is soon in trouble with bad-tempered Sergeant Willis. Later Tommy falls for ENSA singer Val, then discovers she has a date with Willis. Posted to France, Skimpy takes a fancy to Lisette, to find that Willis used to be her admirer. Returning to France after the 1940 retreat, the friends meet again.

## Cast

* Hal Monty as Skimpy
* Max Bygraves as Tommy
* Jack Milroy as Jock
* Sybil Amiel as Lisette
* Les Ritchie as Sergeant Willis
* Stan White as Corporal
* Pat Linova as Val
* Peter Williams as army doctor

## Production

It was the first of two Adelphi Films to star Hal Monty as Skimpy. It was also the screen debut of Max Bygraves.

## Music

The film contains the songs "Bless 'Em All", "I'll be Seeing You", "Siegfried Line", "Boom", "All's Well Mademoiselle", "Hi-Di-Hi", "Victory Waltz", "Maggie Cock-A-Bendy", I'm Afraid to Love You" and "What More Can I Say".

## Reception

The film appears to have been reasonably popular.
The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The film is a skit on the old Army life, and is extremely funny in the parts which are not too-long-drawn-out. Army entertainments serve to provide the three friends with a reason for doing individual variety acts which are really the best part of the film. Hal Monty's impersonation of a silent film audience is particularly good; but the film as a whole is amateurish and technically below average. Les Ritchie is excellent as the sergeant, but Hal Monty, Max Bygraves and Jack Milroy, as the three friends, are wasted in a badly photographed, sketchy production."
Kine Weekly wrote: "Wildly incoherent but cheery low comedy musical extravaganza, dealiing with Army life. Hal Monty, the popular radio and music-hall comic, is given his head and his lively interpretations effectively link the crazy strip of stock gags. A trifle long, but funny for the most part, it's a reliable rib-tickler for the industrial masses."

## Preservation status

The film was included on the British Film Institute's 75 Most Wanted list of lost films, with only a two-and-a-half minute trailer known to survive. In 2012 the BFI reported that they had been notified of a cut-down version titled Be Kind Sergeant available on eBay.
# Dutch boy

Dutch boy or Dutch Boy may refer to:
* The Little Dutch Boy, a boy who plugs a dike with his finger, featured in the novel Hans Brinker, or The Silver Skates by Mary Mapes Dodge
* Dutch Boy Paint, a US brand of paint, and its logo featuring a "Dutch boy" (i.e. a boy in traditional, old-fashioned Dutch clothing)
* "Dutch Boy", the weather satellite system in the film Geostorm, named after the boy in the Mary Mapes Dodge novel
* "Dutch Boy", one of multiple nicknames of the character Holland Wagenbach in the American police drama television series The Shield
* Slang for a man with many lesbian friends.
# Infiltration (medical)

Infiltration in a medical context is the process of cells or substances moving across a barrier, typically a tissue barrier, into a place they are not normally found, or in which they are typically found in lower concentrations. Infiltration may refer to normal physiological processes, such as the infiltration of certain immune cells into peripheral tissues. Infiltration may also refer to pathological processes, such as malignant tumor cells infiltrating new areas of the human body, or small particles infiltrating tissues, where they may cause damage or inflammation.

## Types of Infiltration

The term 'infiltration' is frequently used to describe various pathologic and physiologic processes, including but not limited to:

### Immune Infiltration

This occurs when immune cells like lymphocytes and macrophages migrate into tissues in response to infection, injury, or inflammation, aiding in defense and healing but potentially contributing to autoimmune diseases if misdirected. Immune cells (especially lymphocytes) also infiltrate into malignant tumors and other neoplasms.

### Malignant Infiltration

Malignant infiltration involves cancerous cells invading surrounding healthy tissues by breaching normal cellular boundaries, which allows tumors to grow locally and facilitates metastasis to distant organs. This is especially relevant for cancers that cross the blood-brain barrier and cause secondary brain tumors.

### Pulmonary Infiltration

This term refers to the accumulation of substances such as fluids, immune cells, bacteria, proteins, foreign particulate matter, and other things within the lung tissue, often detected as non-distinct infiltrates on imaging studies. Tissue biopsy and other tests are frequently used to determine the nature of pulmonary infiltrates, as there are many possible causes.

### Immune Complex Infiltration

Antibody-antigen immune complexes can sometimes precipitate out of serum and infiltrate tissues surrounding capillaries and other small blood vessels. Pathologically, this is often relevant in lung disease and kidney disease. These typically interact with local complement proteins or induce other immune system responses, resulting in a Type III hypersensitivity reaction.

### Fatty Infiltration

Also known as steatosis, where excessive fat accumulates within cells of organs like the liver or muscle fibers. It is often linked to hyperlipidemia, among other risk factors.

### Anesthetic Infiltration

A medical technique involving the injection of local anesthetics into tissues to provide numbness for minor surgical procedures or pain relief.
# Takashi Sugimura

Takashi Sugimura (杉村 隆, Sugimura Takashi, April 20, 1926 – September 6, 2020) was a Japanese biochemist, famous for research on chemical carcinogens. He received the Japan Prize for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer. He was elected as President of the Japan Academy on October 15, 2013, serving till 2016 and was followed by Hiroshi Shiono.

## Contribution

Sugimura isolated and identified many mutagens with a structure of heterocyclic amine from foods cooked under ordinary conditions. He showed that tumors induced by these heterocyclic amines had genetic alterations. He further developed his studies to analyze multiple-step carcinogenesis at molecular levels to promote effective primary prevention of cancer. His group identified the novel polymer poly(ADP-ribose) and demonstrated the presence of the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP). He also discovered the cognate catabolic enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) and further elucidated the biology of poly(ADP-ribose). The discovery of pierisin, an apoptogenic peptide that ADP-ribosylates DNA, profoundly illuminates his scientific character and curiosity as well.

## Biography

Sugimura completed his M.D. in 1949 from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, and received the degree of Doctor of Medical Science in 1957 from the same institution. After his postdoctoral fellowship at the Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, he became Chief of Biochemistry Division at the Research Institute, National Cancer Center in Tokyo in 1962, where he served as President from 1984 to 1991. In addition, he was Professor of Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo from 1970 to 1985 and President of Toho University from 1994 to 2000. He was Fellow of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Academy, Honorary Member of Japanese Cancer Association and also President Emeritus of National Cancer Center.

## Recognition

Sugimura received numerous awards and honors which include the following:

### Awards

* 1976 Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy
* 1977 Fogarty Scholar in Residence, National Institutes of Health, USA
* 1978 Outstanding Work Award, Environmental Mutagen Society of the United States
* 1981 Order of Culture
* 1981 Charles S. Mott Prize
* 1992 Tomizo Yoshida Award of the Japanese Cancer Association
* 1996 National Order of Merit (France) (Officer)
* 1997 Japan Prize

### Honors

* 1982 Foreign Associate, the National Academy of Sciences, USA
* 1982 Member, the Japan Academy.
* 1987 Foreign Member, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Division for Sciences)
* 1987 Foreign Member, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Class for Medical Sciences)
* 1994 Foreign Associate, the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, USA
# LaPorte High School (Indiana)

LaPorte High School is a public high school located in LaPorte, Indiana. It is a part of the LaPorte Community School Corporation.
The school district (of which this is the sole comprehensive high school) includes most of LaPorte, as well as Kingsbury and Kingsford Heights.

## Notable alumni

* Dorothy Claire (American Singer)
* Miles Taylor (Security Expert)
* Ashley Hinshaw (American Actress)
* Isamu Noguchi (American Artist and Landscape Architect)
* Ron Reed (Major League Pitcher)
# Azwar Anas

Azwar Anas gelar Datuk Rajo Suleman (2 August 1931 – 5 March 2023), more colloquially referred to as Pak Anas, was an Indonesian politician, bureaucrat, and military officer. A member of the Golkar political party, he served in a number of positions during President Suharto's New Order regime. During his career in government, he served as the coordinating minister for people's welfare, minister of transportation, and governor of the province of West Sumatra.
Born in Padang, in what was then the West Sumatra Residency, he graduated from the Bandung Institute of Technology in 1959, and attended Syracuse University that same year. He then joined the military, and underwent military training at the Reserve Officers School in Bogor. After graduating he was appointed by President Sukarno as a first lieutenant. During his time in the military, he became the director of Semen Padang.
In 1977, he was elected as the governor of West Sumatra, following the end of Harun Zain's term. He served as governor for two terms, from 1977 until 1987. As governor, he was known for his religiosity and was popular among many West Sumatrans. After leaving the office of governor, he continued to serve in government. In 1988, he was appointed minister of transportation and later he was appointed the General Chair of the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) in 1991. Two years later, Azwar was appointed coordinating minister for people's welfare, before eventually leaving government in 1998.

## Death

Azwar Anas died of respiratory illness in the CICU of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, Central Jakarta, on March 5 2023, at 11.42 WIB at the age of 89 years after undergoing treatment for two months. His body was buried with a military ceremony the next day at Kalibata Heroes Cemetery led by Abdullah Mahmud Hendropriyono.

## Honours
### National

* Indonesia
** Star of Mahaputera, (2nd Class) (Indonesian: Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana) (1992)
** Star of Mahaputera, (3rd Class) (Indonesian: Bintang Mahaputera Utama) (1986)

### Foreign honours

* Austria
** Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (1996)
* Malaysia
** Negeri Sembilan
*** Principal Grand Knight of the Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan (SUNS) – Dato' Seri Utama
# Flufenamic acid

Flufenamic acid (FFA) is a member of the anthranilic acid derivatives (or fenamate) class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).$^{:718}$ Like other members of the class, it is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, preventing the formation of prostaglandins. FFA is known to bind to and reduce the activity of prostaglandin F synthase and activate TRPC6.
Scientists led by Claude Winder from Parke-Davis invented FFA in 1963, along with fellow members of the class, mefenamic acid in 1961 and meclofenamic acid in 1964.$^{:718}$
Although flufenamic acid was at one time informally referred to as "Fluffy" (see history cache), this pet name could also refer to flufenoxine.

## Structure

Flufenamic acid is a highly polymorphic drug molecule with multiple structurally characterized polymorphic modifications. It has a unique chemical structure and stands out among fenamates. Nowadays, eight polymorphic forms are known that are determined by different conformers, which makes flufenamic acid unique among other low-molecular medicinal compounds. A fundamental feature of the structure of flufenamic acid, which has generated significant interest in the design and development of drugs, is the presence of a trifluoromethyl group. Compounds with fluorine-containing substituents are known to have promising chemical and biological properties, since such groups often improve the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of drugs. Studies have shown the promise of repositioning flufenamic acid and the use of drugs based on it in the treatment of Bartter syndrome.

## Medical uses

Until recently, FFA was actively used in medical practice as an analgesic with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. FFA has been proven effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and other inflammation-related diseases. However, despite this, the use of FFA in the United States and other countries is limited since the compound causes frequent side effects. The rate of gastrointestinal side effects can be as high as 60%, manifested as at least one of the following: dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain and discomfort, constipation, diarrhoea, flatulence, indigestion, epigastric distress, stomatitits and anorexia. Besides gastrointestinal side effects, the drug can cause headache, dizziness and peripheral oedema.

## Side effects

It is not widely used in humans as it has a high rate (30–60%) of gastrointestinal side effects. It is generally not available in the US. It is available in some Asian and European countries as a generic drug.
# Joseph Need

Joseph Stanley Need (22 February 1819 – 25 August 1892) was an English first-class cricketer active 1841–55 who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Nottingham and died in Dunkirk, Nottinghamshire. He played in two first-class matches.
# Mordella castaneipennis

Mordella castaneipennis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1863.
# 29th Texas Legislature

The 29th Texas Legislature was a meeting of the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Texas, composed of the Texas Senate and the Texas House of Representatives. The Texas State Legislature met in Austin, Texas, from January 10, 1905, to April 15, 1905.

## Party summary
### House of Representatives

| Affiliation | Members |
| Democratic Party | 128 |
| Republican Party | 2 |
| Other | 1 |
| Total | 131 |

### Senate

| Affiliation | Members |
| Democratic Party | 31 |
| Republican Party | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Total | 31 |

## Major events

* January 10, 1905 – Legislature convenes at noon

## Major legislation
### Enacted

* Banking Legislation - Created a system of corporate chartering, regulation, and supervision of state banks as authorized by constitutional amendment of 1904 to the office of the Commissioner of Agriculture, Insurance, Statistics, and History
# Mordella cinereoatra

Mordella cinereoatra is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1945.
# Shawlands FP RFC

Shawlands RFC is an amateur rugby union side based on the south side of Glasgow and play at Dumbreck, the home of Cartha Queens Park RFC. Former Scottish Rugby Union President, Ed Crozier has played a vital role in recent years in bring the Shawlands XV back to competitive rugby, and served as the club President from 2017 to 2019, and then took on the role again in 2022.

## History

Shawlands acts as feeder club for Cartha Queens Park and train along with Cartha, under the supervision of Cartha Head Coach, Thomas Davidson, and Shawlands Head Coach, Daniel Tams.
They are currently playing in the West Division Three. The team missed out on promotion in the 15/16 season to Mull through points difference. In the 2017/18 Season, they reached the semi-final of the Western District bowl, losing out narrowly to Wigtownshire RFC, who went on to become runners up at Murrayfield for the Scottish Rugby Union Bowl 2017/18.
Their closest rivals include Hyndland RFC and Bishopton RFC, also playing in West Division Three.
Training takes place on Tuesday and Thursdays at 6:45pm, at Dumbreck.

## Shawlands Sharks

They also offer an opportunity for social rugby, with the Shawlands Sharks squad. The Sharks regularly play in friendly triangular competitions with the GHA Gazelles and Whitecraigs Rhynos. They also play regular matches against East Coast social sides, Dunfermline, and Edinburgh North rugby clubs.
The Sharks have also formed a close friendship with the Clayton Bootleggers Rugby Club, from North Carolina, USA, whom they played in 2019, with the Sharks coming out victorious 12–10.

## Notable former players
### Glasgow District players

The following former Shawlands players have represented Glasgow District at provincial level.
* A. P. Fairlie
* Tony Nyangweso
* Torrence Gemmell
* Phil Nelson

### International Caps

The following former Shawlands players have represented their countries at International Rugby level.
* Tony Nyangweso
* Benjamin Borg
* Bjorn Micallef
* Istok Totic
* Gav Robertson

## Honours

* Bishopton Sevens
** Champions: 2023