OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Petter Opsahl

Carl Petter Opsahl (born 31 May 1964 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian priest, jazz musician, and journalist.

## Career

Opsahl was involved in the establishment of Caledonia Jazzband (1982) and toured in New Orleans (1983), where he settled and played in the All Star Brass Band (1986). Later he established the Chateau Neuf Spelemannslag (1992–2002) and Soulfood (formerly Creole Quartet), together with Christian Frank (bass), Bjørn Olufsen (drums) and Wollert Krohn-Hansen (piano).
He released his debut solo album Indigodalen (2001) with self-composed traditional folk music where he collaborated with Tord Gustavsen, Åsmund Reistad, Ingar Zach and Eline Monrad Vistven. It was followed by Improvisions containing melodic free jazz recorded at the 'Sister Churches' in Gran (2005). In 2008 he released the album Love, the Blues together with Tord Gustavsen and the drummer Jon Christensen.
Opsahl was central to the support measures for the city of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina (2005). Han er til daglig gateprest i Kirkens Bymisjon, samt jazzanmelder for Verdens Gang and received Molderosen for this work. He has taught jazz history at the University of Oslo. He wrote the textbook En fortelling om jazz (A tale of jazz, 'Unipub' 2001), and is editor of the book En god dag. Fortellinger til inspirasjon og ettertanke (A good day. Stories of inspiration and reflection, 'JM Stenersens Forlag' 2009). He earned a Doctor's degree in theology 2012, with a thesis on spirituality and hip hop culture, "Dance to My Ministry: Exploring Hiphop Spirituality." In 2002–03 he was a visiting scholar at Union Theological Seminary.
Opsahl wrote the melody of the hymn "Bortom tid og rom og tanke".

## Discography (in selection)
### Solo albums

* 2001: Indigodalen (Heilo)
* 2005: Improvisions (Park Grammofon)
* 2008: Love, The Blues (Park Grammofon)

### Collaborations
#### With Caledonia Jazzband

* 1987: Walkin' (Hot Club Records), feat. Wendell Brunious
* 2001: When The Saints (Hot Club Records), feat. Geoff Bull
* 2009: Street People (Hot Club Records)

#### With Chateau Neuf Spelemannslag

* 1995: Spell (Heilo)
* 1997: Tjuvgods (Grappa Music)
* 2001: Curing Norwegian Stiffness (Heilo)

#### With Zotora

* 1998: Emigrate (Circular Recordings), on "Sargasso"
# Sălcuța, Dolj

Sălcuța is a commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 2,032 people as of 2021. It is composed of four villages: Mârza, Plopșor, Sălcuța, and Tencănău.

## Natives

* Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor (1900–1968), historian, archaeologist, anthropologist, and ethnographer
# Spermalege

The spermalege (also known as the organ of Berlese or organ of Ribaga) is a special-purpose organ found in female bed bugs that appears to have evolved to mitigate the effects of traumatic insemination. The spermalege has two embryologically distinct parts, known as the ectospermalege and mesospermalege. The evolution of the spermalege as a female counter-adaptation for traumatic insemination was proposed by the French entomologist Jacques Carayon in 1966.

## Structure

The spermalege has two embryologically distinct parts, known as the ectospermalege and mesospermalege.
The ectospermalege is derived from the ectoderm. It consists of a groove in the right-handed posterior margin of the fifth sclerite, overlying a pleural membrane. In order to access the female's haemocoel during traumatic insemination, male bed bugs insert their needle-like aedeagus into the groove, and pierce the pleural membrane. This piercing produces wounds that leave melanised scars.
The mesospermalege is derived from the mesoderm. It is a membrane-bound sac attached to the wall of the haemocoel, directly beneath the groove of the ectospermalege. In all bed bug species except Primicimex cavernis, sperm are injected into the mesospermalege. The structure contains two main types of hemocyte, though their function is not yet fully understood. The first of these is phagocytic and may absorb seminal fluid, whereas the other may digest spermatozoa.

## Function

The ectospermalege is visible externally in most bed bug species, giving the male a target through which to impale the female. In species without an externally visible ectospermalege, traumatic insemination takes place over a wide range of the body surface.
   Exactly why males 'comply' with this aspect of female control over the site of mating is unclear, especially as male P. cavernis appear to be able to penetrate the abdomen at a number of points independent of the presence of an ectospermalege. One possibility is that mating outside the ectospermalege reduces female fecundity to such an extent that the mating male's paternity is significantly reduced ... The ectospermalege appears to act as a mating guide, directing the male's copulatory interest, and therefore damage, to a restricted area of the female's abdomen.
The spermalege structure serves to reduce the wounding and immunological costs of traumatic insemination. The piercing wound typically occurs in the exocuticle of the mesospermalege, and is repaired by "scarring substance" developed in the epidermis. At least nine species of bacteria and fungi have been identified from the male intromittent organ, and the mesospermalege reduces the likelihood of infection from such pathogenic organisms.
# Pyjamarama (song)

"Pyjamarama" is a song by English rock band Roxy Music, released as a single in February 1973. It reached a peak of number 10 on the UK Singles Chart after a twelve-week charting stint. The song was written by Bryan Ferry, and it was the first one he wrote with the guitar as his instrument. It was backed by an instrumental non-LP track called "The Pride and the Pain" written by Andy Mackay.
In 1977, it was re-released as a single, together with "Virginia Plain", to promote their Greatest Hits album, and reached number 11. However, the 1977 release was a different mix with fewer sax treatments on it, and the closing guitar refrain was edited differently from the original Island 7" version. The original version (along with "The Pride and the Pain") was re-released on the box set The Thrill of It All, while the 1977 version can be found on the Street Life: 20 Great Hits compilation. In 2012, both mixes were included in the ten-disc boxed set The Complete Studio Recordings 1972–1982 on the bonus compilation Singles, B-sides and Alternative Mixes.
A live version appears on Viva! Roxy Music.

## Personnel

* Bryan Ferry – vocals, guitar
* Brian Eno – VCS3 synthesizer
* Andrew Mackay – saxophone
* Phil Manzanera – electric guitar
* John Porter – bass guitar
* Paul Thompson – drums
# Trotta

Trotta may refer to:

## People

* Diego Trotta (born 1978), Argentine footballer
* Fatima Trotta (born 1986), Italian actress
* Ivano Trotta (born 1977), Italian football manager
* Liz Trotta (born 1937), American journalist
* Marcello Trotta (born 1992), Italian footballer
* Nicolás Trotta (born 1976), Argentine politician
* Roberto Trotta (born 1969), Argentine football manager
* Margarethe von Trotta (born 1942), German film director and actress

## Other uses

* Trotta (film), a 1971 West German film directed by Johannes Schaaf
# Adam Gruca

Adam Gruca (3 December 1893 in Majdan Sieniawski – 3 June 1983 in Warsaw) was a famous Polish orthopaedist, inventor, and surgeon. He is considered to be the founder of modern orthopedic surgery in Poland. Gruca also invented various orthopaedic instruments and appliances.
# Let's Get Ready to Rhumble

"Let's Get Ready to Rhumble" is a song by PJ & Duncan AKA, the performing name used by British duo Ant & Dec at the time. The song was released in the UK on 11 July 1994 by Telstar Records as the third single from their debut studio album, Psyche (1994). The song was written by Nicky Graham, Deni Lew and Mike Olton, and produced by Nicky Graham. It peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart in 1994, and was later #1 almost two decades after its original chart appearance. The song includes a repeatedly-used sample of boxing and wrestling announcer Michael Buffer saying his trademark catchphrase. “Rumble” was deliberately spelled as "rhumble" to avoid copyright problems, since Buffer had trademarked the phrase, and the chosen additional “h” was a homage to the rhumba dance.
The single was re-released in March 2013, with royalties from sales donated to the charity ChildLine. The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in its first week of new release, becoming their first ever single to reach that spot and gave DMG TV's Edsel label a number one. The song was performed on Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway. The single was re-released in February 2014.

## Chart performance

On 23 July 1994, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 18, it climbed seven places to number 11 in its second week and climbed to number 9 in its third week. After Ant & Dec performed the song on Saturday Night Takeaway on 23 March 2013, the song topped the UK Singles Chart on 31 March 2013, as predicted after charting at number one in the Midweek Chart Update on 27 March 2013.

## Live performances

"Let's Get Ready to Rhumble" was performed on BBC One's Top of the Pops and regularly featured on the ITV Saturday morning show Gimme 5 at the time of release.
Ant & Dec celebrated the 100th episode of CD:UK in 2000 by performing the song once again, years after retiring from the music industry, after a viewer vote where 86% requested it. In March 2013, Ant & Dec performed the song as the closing act for the "End of the Show Show" segment of their ITV show Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway at the end of a series of performances by The Big Reunion special invitees. In the segment, Blue, Atomic Kitten and Five also performed.

## Personnel

* Vocals – PJ & Duncan/Ant & Dec
* Producers – Nicky Graham
* Lyrics – Nicky Graham, Deni Lew, Mike Olton
* Label: Telstar
* Max Headroom Ft MXHM

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 11 July 1994 | CD singlecassette single | Telstar | |
# Will Cowan

For other people with similar names see William Cowan
Will Cowan (1912 – January 4, 1994) was a director and producer of films. He was born in Scotland.

## Filmography

* Pony Post (1940), producer
* Boss of Bullion City (1940), producer
* Man from Montana (1941), producer
* Fighting Bill Fargo (1941), producer
* Rawhide Rangers (1941), producer
* The Masked Rider (1941), producer
* Arizona Cyclone (1941), producer
* Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie (1941), producer
* Keeping Fit (1942), producer
* Boss of Hangtown Mesa (1942), producer
* Stagecoach Buckaroo (1942), producer
* Get Going (1943), producer
* He's My Guy (1943), producer
* Gals, Incorporated (1943), producer
* Jungle Woman (1944), co-producer
* Dead Man's Eyes (1944), co-producer
* The Frozen Ghost (1945), producer
* Honeymoon Ahead (1945), producer
* The Dark Horse, producer
* Idea Girl (1946), producer
* Girl Time (1947), director
* Symphony in Swing (1948), director and producer
* Lenny Hambro (1949), director
* Ted Fio Rito and His Orchestra (1949), producer and director
* The Pecos Pistol (1949), producer and director
* Sugar Chile Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet (1950), director
* Tales of the West: Cactus Caravan / South of Santa Fe (1950)
* Jimmy Dorsey's Varieties (1952)
* House Party (1953) with Andy Russell and Della Russell
* Champ Butler Sings (1954) short, starring Champ Butler
* Roundup of Rhythm (1954) with Bill Haley and the Comets
* Rhythms with Rusty (1956), director
* Golden Ladder (1957), director / producer, a musical featurette starring Gogi Grant
* Riot in Rhythm (1957), director
* The Big Beat (1958), director and producer
* The Thing That Couldn't Die (1958), director
# Ghani Parwaz

Ghani Parwaz is a Pakistani writer from Turbat, Balochistan.

## Early life and education

Parwaz was born on 15 August 1945, in the village of Nizarabad, Tehsil Tump, in the District of Kech. His father, Haji Muhammad Ibrahim, was a trader, contractor, and landlord. Ghani Parwaz had no interest in the occupations of his father; instead he was interested in literature. This led him to do double M.A, Balochi Fazul, and BEd, and then take teaching as his occupation. He was school teacher and headmaster for ten years, and served for 24 years as college lecturer, professor, and principal.

## Literary career

His literary works include poetry, short stories, novels, plays, research, criticism, travelogue, translation, and others. He has written approximately 100 books, and 40 books have been published.
Parwaz is the founding president of two literary organizations; "Labzanki Karwan", Turbat (Literary Caravan), and Balochistan Academy, Turbat, as well as being the only Secretary (Head) of Literary Alliance "Labzanki Chagerd", Turbat (Literary Society, Turbat).

## Other activities

Parwaz is also a human rights activist and the Coordinator of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan's regional office in Turbat, in the Balochistan province.

## Awards

Parwaz has received regional, provincial and national awards including, the Presidential Pride of Performance, which he received on Pakistan Day (23 March) 2011.

## Major works

Novels:
* Mehr ay Hosham (A Craving for Love) (2000)
* Shapjaten Raahi (Night-bitten Traveler) (2007)
* Mehr o Humrahi (Love and Companionship) (2011)
* Aas Alwat kanaan enth (The Fire is Whispering) (2016)
* Maah-e-sar o Rooch-e-cher (Under the Sun and Over the Moon) (2017)
Short story collections:
* Saankal (Handcuffs) (1992)
* Be Manzilen Musaper (Traveller without a Destination) (1995)
* Mehr Pa Baha Gept nabit (Love cannot be bought) (1997)
* Murtagen Mard ay Pachen cham (Open eyes of a dead man) (2001)
* Thoda Sa Paani (Just a Little Water) (2002)
* Jangal (Forest) (2004)
* Banden Cham kay pach bant (When closed eyes open) (2008)
* Dil ke Saharay (The Supports of Heart) (2009)
* Sarshap ay Marg (Death of Early Night) (2010)
* Dil Mehr Musaper Menzel (Heart, Love, Traveler, Destination) (2012)
* Distagen Waab o Nadesthagen Maana (Seen Dreams and Unseen Meanings) (2021)
Non-fiction books:
* Maoism kya hai? (What is Maoism?) (1986)
* Insaan aur Ikhlakiaat (Man and Ethics) (1987)
* Labzanki Shargedaari (Literary Criticism) (1997)
* Fiction O Ai Ay Tekneek (Fiction and its Techniques) (2009)
* Noken Raah (The New Path) (2013)
* Waabani Dawaar (The Dream Land) (2016)
* Afkaar-e-Alam (Universal Thoughts) (2017)
* Har Daur Ka Falsafa (Philosophy of Every Age) (2018)\
* Yatani Darya Chol Jant (The Waves of Memory) (2021)
Poetry:
* Mosam Inth Wadaarani (The Waiting Season) (1998)
* Kassi Nahan Maten watan (I'm No One's Motherland) (2001)
Compilations:
* Kaarwaan 1 (Caravan 1) (1986)
* Kaarwaan 2 (Caravan 2) (1987)
* Kaarwaan 3 (Caravan 3) (1988)
* Kaarwaan 4 (Caravan 4) (1989)
* Kaarwaan 5 (Caravan 5) (1990)
* Aadenk 1 (Mirror 1) (1995)
# The Mirrors of Tuzun Thune

"The Mirrors of Tuzun Thune" is a fantasy short story by American author Robert E. Howard, one of his original short stories about Kull of Atlantis, first published in Weird Tales magazine c. 1929. It is one of only three Kull stories to be published in Howard's lifetime.
Set in the fictional Prehistoric Thurian Age, it deals with a disillusioned King Kull questioning the meaning of existence, leading him to seek the assistance of a two-faced wizard.

## Plot

Kull, King of Valusia, suffers from a severe depression which not even his friend and ally, Brule the Spear-slayer, can rouse him from. A mysterious woman later whispers to Kull that he should visit Tuzun Thune, a wizard of the Elder Race, who supposedly knows the secrets of life. Kull is intrigued, and set off at once.
Kull arrives at the wizard's lair, known as the House of a Thousand Mirrors, and the two begin their discussion. To Kull's questions regarding the legitimacy of his powers, Tuzun Thune simply offers him an evasive answer. Disappointed, Kull states how he views Thune as just an ordinary man. However, Thune points out that all men, from kings to wizards, are just ordinary men.
Tuzun Thune guides Kull deeper into his laboratory and shows him a hall of mirrors. One, the wizard claims, is crafted from the "Deepest Magic". However, when Kull looks into the mirror, all he sees is his own reflection. He then begins to wonder if he himself is only a mirror image, and the man in the mirror is the true Kull, and he longs to visit this "truer" world.
Kull leaves, but returns day after day to stare into this mirror. Affairs of his state are being neglected, and the subjects are beginning to worry about their king. Still, Kull doesn't care. Soon, Kull begins to feel himself slipping into this mirror realm. Suddenly, Kull hears someone call his name and the mirror shatters. Brule has arrived and killed Tuzun Thune.
Brule explains how Thune was involved in a plot to kill the king, as was the woman who first suggested Kull visit the wizard. Kull asks why a wizard with power over dimensions would be involved in a play for political power. Brule points out that all men, from kings to wizards, are just ordinary men.
However, Brule says that when he arrived, he could see Kull actually dissolving into the mirror. Kull wonders if Thune actually did place a powerful spell over him, or if he managed to break the bonds of reality all on his own.
The two leave Thune's corpse where it lies, and go. But for the rest of his life, Kull is haunted by questions about what really happened to him in Thune's mirror, and they leave him even less certain about the nature of reality.

## Adaptations

This story was rewritten as a Conan story by Marvel Comics in Conan the Barbarian #25 ("The Mirrors of Kharam-Akkad", Apr 1973).
# Pashto cinema

Pashto cinema (Pashto: د پښتو سينما; Pashto: پالېوډ), refers to the Pashto-language film industry of Pakistani cinema based in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## Origins

Yousuf Khan Sher Bano was the first-ever Pashto film produced in Pakistan and released in theaters on 1 December 1970. It was directed by Aziz Tabassum, with debut stars Yasmin Khan and Badar Munir. The story is based on the Pashto folk story Yousuf Khan and Sher Bano and completed 50 weeks at number 1 in Peshawar.

## Revival

In 2015, Sanober Qaiser's film Sartez Badmash was released at two cinemas in Kabul and Pakhtun Pay Dubai was released in Dubai as well as Kabul. In 2013, the first high definition Pashto film Zama Arman was released. After 35 years, in 2015 the Pashto film industry released seven new movies, thus breaking all previous records of film production. All films were screened at the cinemas in Peshawar, Mingora, Mardan, Kohat and even in a few theatres of Karachi city. The movies released were Ma Cheera Gharib Sara, Sar-Teza Badmash, Daagh, Mayeen kho Lewani vee, Khanadani Badmash, Pukhtoon pa Dubai ke and I Love You too. Shama cinema in Peshawar is popular. Reham Khan's movie Janaan has won awards for its screenplay. Naz cinema was first to provide 3D digital movie experience at Peshawar.
# A. Walter Norblad

Albin Walter Norblad Jr. (September 12, 1908 – September 20, 1964), was an American attorney and Republican politician in Oregon. He represented the U.S. state of Oregon's First District from January 18, 1946, until his death from a heart attack in Bethesda, Maryland, on September 20, 1964, in the United States House of Representatives. He was the son of Edna Lyle and A. W. Norblad, Sr., a one-time Governor of Oregon.

## Early years

Albin Walter Norblad Jr. was born in Escanaba, Michigan, but, before he was a year old, his family relocated to Astoria, Oregon, where he attended public schools, before completing his secondary studies at the New Mexico Military Academy at Roswell, New Mexico. A graduate of the University of Oregon, Norblad undertook graduate study at Harvard Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1932, returning to his hometown of Astoria to practice at his father's firm of Norblad & Norblad.

## Career

Norblad served in the Oregon Legislative Assembly as a representative for one term (1935–1937), was a member of the board of trustees of Linfield College, and a delegate to the 1940 Republican National Convention.

### World War II

During World War II, he joined the U.S. Army Air Forces, serving as a combat intelligence officer from 1942 to 1945.

### Congress

Upon return from the war, he settled in Stayton, Oregon, and was elected to fill the vacancy in the United States Congress caused by the death of James W. Mott. He was re-elected to nine successive terms in the House of Representatives.
Norblad voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, and 1964, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

## Death and family

Norblad died of a heart attack in office in Bethesda, Maryland, on September 20, 1964, and was buried in Lone Oak Cemetery in Stayton, Oregon.
One of Norblad's children, Albin W. Norblad III, was a state court judge in Oregon.
# 7th Umm al-Ma'arik Championship

The 7th Umm al-Ma'arik Championship (Arabic: بطولة أم المعارك السابعة) was the seventh occurrence of the Umm al-Ma'arik Championship, organised by the Iraq Football Association. The top eight teams of the 1996–97 Iraqi Premier League competed in the tournament. In the final, held at Al-Shaab Stadium, Al-Najaf defeated Al-Shorta 4–0.

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Najaf | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 7 |
| Al-Zawraa | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 |
| Al-Minaa | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 1 |
| Al-Mosul | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 1 |

### Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Shorta | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 7 | +7 | 7 |
| Al-Talaba | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 7 |
| Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 3 |
| Samarra | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 0 |

## Final

| Al-Najaf | Al-Shorta |
| GK | 1 | Ahmed Ali Hussein |
| DF | 13 | Falah Hassan |
| DF | 21 | Haider Hameed |
| DF | 3 | Munir Jaber |
| DF | 24 | Kadhim Hussein |
| MF | 17 | Ali Hashim |
| MF | 12 | Basim Mohammed |
| MF | 16 | Hamid Raheem |
| MF | 23 | Salem Hussein |
| FW | 9 | Haidar Najim |
| FW | 10 | Salman Hussein |
| Manager: ||
| Najih Humoud ||
| GK | 1 | Ayad Khudhor |
| DF | 5 | Salam Touma |
| DF | 19 | Sadiq Saadoun |
| DF | 12 | Adil Ogla |
| DF | 23 | Mazin Abdul-Sattar |
| MF | 13 | Abbas Rahim |
| MF | 6 | Ayad Abbas |
| MF | 28 | Abdul-Hussein Jawad |
| MF | 11 | Saad Qais |
| FW | 18 | Mahmoud Majeed |
| FW | 10 | Mufeed Assem |
| Substitutions: ||
| MF | | Kadhim Hussein Shahima |
| FW | 26 | Ahmed Jadiea |
| Managers: ||
| Abdelilah Abdul-Hameed Ayoub Odisho ||
| Assistant referees: Falah Hassan Raad Saleem Shaker Mahmoud | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of golden goal extra time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes, of which up to three may be used. |
* Umm al-Ma'arik Championship 1997–98 winner
* Al-Najaf 1st title