OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asavyets, Asavyets selsoviet, Lyuban district

Asavyets (Belarusian: Асавец, romanized: Asaviec; Russian: Осовец, romanized: Osovets) is an agrotown in Lyuban District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Asavyets selsoviet. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Lyuban, 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Urechcha, and 168 kilometres (104 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 1994, it had a population of 1,197. In 2011, it had a population of 950.
# Lucha Moreno

Irma Gloria Ochoa Salinas (born 23 April 1939), commonly known as Lucha Moreno, is a Mexican singer and actress.

## Career

She debuted in films singing "La noche de mi mal" in Asesinos, S.A. (1957), starring Resortes and Kitty de Hoyos. She then starred in No soy monedita de oro (1959), with Fernando Casanova and Cuco Sánchez; El gato (1961), with Joaquín Cordero; Las hijas del Amapolo (1962), with José Elías Moreno and Carmela Rey; Aquí está tu enamorado (1963), with Antonio Aguilar, Flor Silvestre, and Manuel López Ochoa; Lupe Balazos (1964), with Julio Aldama; Escuela para solteras (1965), with an all-star cast; and Los dos apóstoles (1966), with Luis Aguilar. She also participated in telenovelas.
With her husband, singer José Juan, she formed the successful duet Lucha Moreno y José Juan, recording in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Discography
### Singles

* «Anoche estuve llorando» (Columbia, 1957)
* «Vencida» (Columbia, 1957)

### Studio albums

* Lucha Moreno (Orfeón 12-22, 1958)
* Acuarelas provincianas (Orfeón 12-38)
* Rancheras de siempre (Orfeón 12-52)
* Ecos de la revolución (Orfeón 12-103)
* Éxitos de Lucha Moreno (Orfeón 12-214)

## Filmography

Film
* Asesinos, S.A. (1957) as singer in the Club Torero
* Tirando a Matar (1961) as Marta
* Aquí está tu enamorado (1963) as Lucha
* El ciclón de Jalisco (1964) as Marta
* Lupe Balazos (1964) as Lupe Rivas
Television
* Quinceañera (1987) as Virginia Campos, two episodes
* Amor en silencio (1988) as Consuelo de Durán
# Hwanggumpyong Island

Hwanggumpyong (Korean: 황금평, simplified Chinese: 黄金坪; traditional Chinese: 黃金坪; pinyin: Huángjīnpíng), formerly called Hwanggumpyong Island (Korean: 황금평도, simplified Chinese: 黄金坪岛; traditional Chinese: 黃金坪島; pinyin: Huángjīnpíng Dǎo), is a North Korean free-trade zone bordering China. The area used to be a tidal island in the Yalu River. However, due to continuous deposition of river-borne sediments, the northern portion of the former island is now permanently connected with the Chinese city of Dandong. A steel mesh fence has been built to mark the land border between North Korea and China.
Due to ethnic Koreans living on the island at the time of a 1962 border treaty, both China and North Korea agreed that the sovereignty of the island belongs to North Korea. The former river island is now a North Korean exclave on the otherwise Chinese side of the river. The agreement is not recognized by South Korea, who continues to claim this island in accordance with its constitution.

## History

In June 2011, an agreement, negotiated by Gao Jingde, of Sunbase International Holdings Ltd, with China was made to establish a joint free-trade area on Hwanggumpyong and Wihwa Islands, as well as the Chinese border area near Dandong. By 2013, the site had been prepared, and a free-trade area of over 300 acres (120 ha) may be ready for operation in about two years.
# Kirstin

Kirstin is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kirstin Cole, currently the consumer reporter for WCBS-TV (CBS 2) in New York City
* Kirstin Freye (born 1975), German tennis player
* Kirstin Gove (born 1973), former Scottish broadcast journalist and presenter
* Kirstin Jean Lewis (born 1975), South African archer
* Kirstin Lawton (born 1980), British trampolinist
* Kirstin Maldonado (born 1992), American singer-songwriter, member of the a cappella group Pentatonix
* Kirstin Marcon, New Zealand screenwriter and film director
* Kirstin Matthews, Fellow in Science and Technology Policy at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy
* Kirstin Normand (born 1974), Canadian competitor in synchronized swimming and Olympic medalist
# Clibanarius erythropus

Clibanarius erythropus is a species of hermit crab that lives in rockpools and sublittoral waters. It is found in the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Azores to Brittany, the Channel Islands and as far north as the south Cornwall coast. Individuals may grow up to a carapace length of 15 millimetres (0.6 in).

## Ecology

A variety of different gastropod shells are used by C. erythropus, the most frequent being Littorina striata, Mitra, Nassarius incrassatus and Stramonita haemastoma, which collectively account for 85% of all the individuals studied in the Azores; in the Mediterranean, shells of Cerithium, Alvania montagui and Pisania maculosa are most used by C. erythropus.
Like other hermit crabs, C. erythropus feeds on "organic debris, decayed and fresh macro-algae with associated fauna and epiphytic algal flora, small invertebrates, and macroscopic pieces of dead and live animal tissues". It has been shown that C. erythropus individuals select substrates where they can cover large distances, and that globose shells allow them greater mobility than elongate ones.

## In popular culture

In 2016 the BBC Springwatch programme highlighted C. erythropus and ran a competition to provide a vernacular name. The winning name was St Piran's crab, a process supported by National Trust West Cornwall and the Cornwall Wildlife Trust. Saint Piran is generally regarded as the patron saint of Cornwall, and was a hermit who survived being thrown into the sea.
# Lead(IV) chloride

Lead tetrachloride, also known as lead(IV) chloride, has the molecular formula PbCl$_4$. It is a yellow, oily liquid which is stable below 0 °C, and decomposes at 50 °C. It has a tetrahedral configuration, with lead as the central atom. The Pb–Cl covalent bonds have been measured to be 247 pm and the bond energy is 243 kJ⋅mol$^{−1}$.

## Synthesis

Lead tetrachloride can be made by reacting lead(II) chloride PbCl$_2$, and hydrochloric acid HCl, in the presence of chlorine gas (Cl$_2$), leading to the formation of chloroplumbic acid H$_2$PbCl$_6$. It is then converted to the ammonium salt (NH$_4$)$_2$PbCl$_6$ by adding ammonium chloride (NH$_4$Cl). Finally, the solution is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid H$_2$SO$_4$, to separate out lead tetrachloride. This series of reactions is conducted at 0 °C. The following equations illustrate the reaction:
    PbCl$_2$ + 2HCl + Cl$_2$ → H$_2$PbCl$_6$
    H$_2$PbCl$_6$ + 2 NH$_4$Cl → (NH$_4$)$_2$PbCl$_6$ + 2HCl
    (NH$_4$)$_2$PbCl$_6$ + H$_2$SO$_4$ → PbCl$_4$+ 2HCl + (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$

## Reaction with water

Unlike carbon tetrachloride, another group IV (IUPAC: group 14) chloride, lead tetrachloride reacts with water. This is because the central atom is bigger (Pb is bigger than C) so there is less cluttering and water can easily access it. Also, because of the presence of empty d orbitals on the Pb atom, oxygen can bind to it before a Pb–Cl bond has to break, thus requiring less energy. The overall reaction is thus as follow:
    PbCl$_4$ + 2H$_2$O → PbO$_2$(s) + 4HCl(g)

## Stability

Lead tetrachloride tends to decompose further into lead dichloride and chlorine gas:
    PbCl$_4$ → PbCl$_2$ + Cl$_2$(g)
There are reports that this reaction can proceed explosively and that the compound is best stored under pure sulfuric acid at -80 °C in the dark.
The stability of the +4 oxidation state decreases as we travel down this group of the periodic table. Thus while carbon tetrachloride is a stable compound, with lead the oxidation state +2 is favored and PbCl$_4$ quickly becomes PbCl$_2$. Indeed, the inert pair effect causes lead to favor its +2 oxidation state: Pb atom loses all its outermost p electrons and ends up with a stable, filled s subshell.

## Toxicity

Lead is a cumulative poison. Only limited evidence have been shown of lead's carcinogenic effect, but lead tetrachloride, as well as all other lead compounds, is "reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens" according to the Report on Carcinogens, Twelfth Edition (2011). Lead can be absorbed by the body through several routes, primarily inhalation but also ingestion and dermal contact. Lead compounds are also teratogens.
# HD 222237

HD 222237 is a K-type main-sequence star located 37.3 light-years (11.4 parsecs) away in the constellation Tucana. With an apparent magnitude of 7.1, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. It is somewhat smaller, fainter, and cooler than the Sun, with about 76% of the Sun's mass, 71% of its radius, and just 22% of its luminosity, with an effective temperature of 4,750 Kelvin. It is a low metallicity star, meaning the abundance of elements heavier than helium is lower than in the Sun. No infrared excess has been detected that would otherwise indicate the presence of a circumstellar disk around this star.
The star hosts one known exoplanet, the super-Jupiter HD 222237 b. This planet was discovered in 2024 using radial velocity as well as astrometry from the Hipparcos and Gaia space telescopes. It has about 5 times the mass of Jupiter, and has an eccentric orbit around its star with a period of about 40 years at a distance of about 11 AU, around the distance of Saturn from the Sun. Direct imaging of the planet with the James Webb Space Telescope is planned.
The HD 222237 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 5.19±0.58 M$_J$ | 10.8+1.1 −1.0 | 40.8+5.8 −4.5 | 0.56±0.03 | 49.9+3.4 −2.8° | — |
# Al Cooper

Lofton Alfonso Cooper (1911 – October 5, 1981) was an American jazz saxophonist and clarinetist. He founded the Savoy Sultans and was their leader from 1937 to 1946. He was the half-brother of Grachan Moncur II.
# Heart Yorkshire

Heart Yorkshire (previously Real Radio Yorkshire) was a regional radio station owned by Communicorp UK and operated by Global as part of the Heart network. It broadcasts to South and West Yorkshire.

## Overview
### Real Radio

Real Radio Yorkshire launched on 25 March 2002. The station transmitted from Emley Moor on 106.2 MHz FM, which covers the majority of South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire, including Barnsley, York, Selby, Harrogate, Doncaster, Huddersfield, Leeds, Rotherham and Wakefield. It also broadcast from Idle on 107.6 MHz FM to Bradford and Halifax, and on 107.7 MHz FM from Tapton Hill to Sheffield. Real Radio Yorkshire also broadcast across the whole of Yorkshire on DAB using the Regional MXR multiplex.

### Heart

On 25 June 2012 it was announced Global (the owner of stations such as Capital and Heart) had bought GMG Radio. The former GMG stations, including Real Radio, continued to operate separately as 'Real and Smooth Limited' until 1 April 2014.
On 6 February 2014, Global announced it would be rebranding all Real Radio stations as Heart. On 1 May 2014, local programming moved from Tingley, Wakefield to share facilities with sister station Capital Yorkshire in Hanover Walk, Leeds.
The full relaunch as Heart Yorkshire took place on Tuesday 6 May 2014. The station's audience share increased from 5.5% to over 7% following the relaunch. In June 2015 the Yorkshire MXR multiplex closed. Heart Yorkshire moved their services to local multiplexes in Leeds, Bradford and Sheffield, however they chose not to take up options in Hull and York.
In February 2019, following OFCOM's decision to relax local content obligations from commercial radio, Global announced it would replace Heart Yorkshire's local breakfast and weekend shows with networked programming from London.
From 3 June 2019, the station's local output consisted of a three-hour Drivetime show on weekdays hosted by Dixie & Emma, alongside local news bulletins, traffic updates and advertising.
As of 24 February 2025 all programming originates from Global's London headquarters, including Heart Drive, presented each weekday by JK and Kelly Brook.

## News

Journalists within Yorkshire produce hourly regional news bulletins from 6 am–7 pm on weekdays and 6 am–12 pm at weekends.
# Peter Mutter

Peter Mutter is a former Canadian international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Mutter has represented Canada at two Commonwealth Games at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and the 1994 Commonwealth Games.
He won three medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships.
# Paramount Theatre (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)

The Paramount Theatre is a 1,693-seat theater in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. In 2015 it was included as a contributing property in the Cedar Rapids Central Business District Commercial Historic District.
The theater is a restored example of a vaudeville/movie palace of the 1920s. It was damaged by the flood of June 2008, which submerged most of downtown Cedar Rapids.
The Paramount serves as home to Orchestra Iowa, the Cedar Rapids Area Theater Organ Society, and a series of Community Concerts. It is famous for its restored Wurlitzer theater organ, which could be lifted up from below stage level when used. The Paramount is included in the National Register of Historic Places.

## Early history

The Paramount first opened on September 1, 1928, and was at the time called the Capitol Theater. For its first year, it presented a full range of comedians, singers, dancers, acrobats, movies, and audience sing-alongs; its "Mighty Wurlitzer" organ was central to much of the entertainment it provided.
In 1929 it was purchased by Paramount Pictures, and given its current name.
The theater's architectural ideal was palatial, with a "Hall of Mirrors" patterned after that in Versailles and expensive oil paintings, busts, furniture and other treasures. Most of this was removed in the 1950s.

## Restoration in 1970s

The theater's website says it was "gifted" to the city of Cedar Rapids in December 1975. A 15-member commission was formed to develop it, and decided that the theater should be restored to its original state. To fund the restoration, the committee undertook a fund drive that raised $400,000 (about $1.75 million in 2008 dollars) from businesses and individuals. No tax revenues were used.

## Renovation in 2000s

A second renovation fund-drive was undertaken in 2001, raising $7.8 million (about $9.5 million in 2008 dollars). A key funding source was a State of Iowa culture and tourism grant. The renovation took place in 2003 and added a 57' wing space, a reception hall, and much-improved HVAC system and electrical and fire system. It also repaired or replaced seat covers, restrooms, and carpeting. After the 2003 renovation, the main floor of the theater seated 1126 and the balcony seated 787. The theater kept an autograph book of all famous performers who had appeared on its stages.

## Flood of 2008

The Paramount Theatre was damaged by the epic flood that began in the early morning of Wednesday, June 11, 2008 when the Cedar River rose over its banks. When the record-breaking flood waters crested at 32 feet on Friday, June 13, 2008, most of downtown Cedar Rapids was covered in a toxic mix of garbage and river water, including the Paramount. Restoration of the Paramount Theatre was scheduled to be completed in the fall of 2012. The console, lift, and blower of the Mighty Wurlitzer theater organ were destroyed by the flood.
# 1838 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1838 in South Africa.

## Events

Source:

### February

* 4 February - The AmaZulu King, Dingane signs a deed of cession to cede land to the voortrekkers led by Piet Retief

### April

* 11 April - Battle of Italeni where the AmaZulu repulsed the Voortrekkers close to uMgungundlovu.
* 11 April - Voortrekker leaders Piet Uys and his son Dirkie Uys die in battle at the hands of the Zulus.

### December

* 4 December - Britain occupies Port Natal, denying the Republic of Natalia access to trade routes.
* 16 December - The Battle of Blood River, Voortrekkers under Andries Pretorius defeat the AmaZulu.
* 22 December - Potchefstroom is founded as the Transvaal Republic's capital by Andries Hendrik Potgieter.

### Unknown

* A municipality is formed covering the Green Point-Sea Point areas in Cape Town
* The Voortrekkers establish Natalia Republic with Pietermaritzburg as capital
* Voortrekkers draft a Constitution enforcing White supremacy and a racial master-servant order.
* The Volksraad of 24 elected men is established with legislative, judiciary, and executive powers.
* Voortrekkers defeat the AmaZulu at the Battle of Blood River, killing 3,000 troops.
* Cape slavery ends as the 1834 "apprenticeship" system is abolished.

## Deaths

* 6 February - Voortrekker leader Piet Retief and his men are murdered by the Zulus under the command of Dingaan
* 25 October - Voortrekker leader Louis Tregardt (55), died of malaria in Delagoa bay
# Charles Gerard (politician)

Sir Charles Gerard, 3rd Baronet was an Tory Politician who served as MP for Middlesex from 1685 to 1687 in the Loyal Parliament and from 1689 to 1695 in the Convention and 2nd Parliament of William and Mary, then as MP for Cockermouth in the 3rd Parliament of William III from 1695 to 1698.
He died in Harrow in 1701.
# 1926 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1926 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 5–2–1 record (3–2–1 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 122 to 72. George Little was in his second and final year as Wisconsin's head coach.
End Jefferson Burrus was selected as the team's most valuable player. Burrus was also selected by the United Press as a second-team player on the 1926 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Doyle Harmon was the team captain.
The team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium. The stadium's capacity was expanded in 1926 from 29,783 to 38,293. During the 1926 season, the average attendance at home games was 19,228.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Cornell (IA)* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 38–0 | |
| October 9 | Kansas* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 13–0 | |
| October 16 | at Purdue | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | T 0–0 | 11,000 |
| October 23 | Indiana | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 27–2 | |
| October 30 | Minnesota | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | L 10–16 | 42,000 |
| November 6 | at Michigan | Ferry FieldAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–37 | 48,000 |
| November 13 | Iowa | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | W 20–10 | |
| November 20 | at Chicago | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | W 14–7 | 48,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Slabada, Slabada selsoviet, Myadzyel district

Slabada (Belarusian: Слабада; Russian: Слобода, romanized: Sloboda) is an agrotown in Myadzyel District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Slabada selsoviet. It is located 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Myadzyel, 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Varapayeva, and 171 kilometres (106 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 2001, it had a population of 244. In 2011, it had a population of 218.
# Fioriniina

Fioriniina is a subtribe of armored scale insects in the family Diaspididae. They are found almost exclusively in the Old World.

## Genera

The following genera are members of the subtribe Fioriniina.
* Achionaspis Takagi, 1970
* Adiscofiorinia Leonardi, 1906
* Africaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Albastaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Anzaspis Henderson, 2011
* Asymetraspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Augulaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Bayokaspis Takagi, 2003
* Chimania Munting, 1970
* Chlidaspis Borchsenius, 1949
* Collubia Munting, 1968
* Contigaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Cooleyaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Coronaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Crockeraspis Takagi, 2000
* Dentachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Epifiorinia Takagi, 1970
* Finaspis Hall, 1929
* Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti, 1868
* Formosaspis Takahashi, 1932
* Fraseraspis Takagi, 1999
* Fusilaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Getulaspis Balachowsky, 1954
* Heimaspis Balachowsky & Ferrero, 1967
* Himalaspis Takagi, 2007
* Hyparrheniaspis Ghabbour & Hamon, 1998
* Inchoaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Ischnafiorinia MacGillivray, 1921
* Keralaspis Takagi, 2007
* Kulatinganaspis Takagi, 2003
* Kuwanaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Laingaspis Borchsenius & Williams, 1963
* Ledaspis Hall, 1946
* Lineaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Magnospinus Munting, 1970
* Mammata Munting, 1969
* Mayonia Takagi, 2003
* Medangaspis Takagi, 1999
* Moraspis Hall, 1946
* Multispinaspis Munting, 1969
* Namibia Munting, 1969
* Nanhaiaspis Takagi & Martin, 2010
* Nikkoaspis Kuwana, 1928
* Nudachaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Parachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Pellucidaspis Henderson, 2011
* Poliaspis Maskell, 1880
* Protancepaspis Borchsenius & Bustshik, 1959
* Pseudaulacaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Relhaniaspis Munting, 1970
* Rolaspis Hall, 1946
* Rutherfordia MacGillivray, 1921
* Salaspis Hall, 1946
* Sclopetaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Singapuraspis Takagi, 2003
* Sinistraspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Tecaspis Hall, 1946
* Tenuiaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Trichomytilus Leonardi, 1898
* Tsimbazaspis Mamet, 1962
* Unachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921
* Voraspis Hall, 1946
* Xiphuraspis Borchsenius & Williams, 1963
* Yomaspis Munting, 1968
# Sergio Galindo

Sergio Galindo (September 2, 1926 – January 3, 1993) was a Mexican novelist and short story writer. He was born in Xalapa in the state of Veracruz, a region of Mexico that figures prominently in much of his writing. His most popular and widely acclaimed novels are El Bordo (“The Precipice”, 1960) and Otilia Rauda (1986), the latter filmed as La Mujer del Pueblo in 2001. Galindo studied at the Mexican National Autonomous University (UNAM) and in Paris. He was the founder and first director of the University of Veracruz Press, where he also founded and edited the journal La Palabra y el Hombre (“The Word and the Man”).
Galindo was Director of the Palacio de Bellas Artes (National Institute of Fine Arts) from 1974 to 1976.

## Prizes, honours and translations

Galindo was awarded the following prizes and honours: Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Polish award for Cultural Merit, Order of the Star of Yugoslavia, Mariano Azuela Prize, the Bellas Artes Literature Prize, the Xavier Villarrutia Prize and the José Fuentes Mares National Prize for Literature. He was elected to the Mexican Academy of the Language in 1975 and to the Spanish Royal Academy the following year. In 2006, the University of Veracruz and its International University Book Festival inaugurated an annual prize for first novels by Latin American writers, called the Premio Latinoamericano de Primera Novela Sergio Galindo. His works have been translated into English, French, Polish, German and Italian.

## Novels

* Polvos de arroz (translated into English as “Rice Powder”), 1958
* La justicia de enero, 1959
* El Bordo (translated into English as “The Precipice”), 1960
* La comparsa, 1964
* Nudo, 1970
* El hombre de los hongos, 1976 (filmed in 1980)
* Los dos ángeles, 1984
* Declive, 1985
* Otilia Rauda (translated into English as “Otilia’s Body”), 1986 (filmed in 2001)

## Short story collections

* La máquina vacía, 1951
* ¡Oh hermoso mundo!, 1975
* Este laberinto de hombres, 1979
* Cuentos, 1982
* Terciopelo violeta, 1985

### Other writing

* Cartas a mi padre, 2007 (published posthumously)