OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Law (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Robert Law KH (c. 1788 – 16 May 1874) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator for the colony of Newfoundland.
Law was commissioned into the 71st Foot in 1809. He was promoted lieutenant in 1811 and captain in 1821. In 1822 he transferred to the 1st West India Regiment. He later transferred to the 83rd Foot and in 1824 to the Ceylon Regiment. In 1834 he was promoted major and transferred to the Royal Newfoundland Veteran Companies, also being appointed commander of the garrison in Newfoundland. His responsibilities also required him to play a political role between the departure of Governor John Harvey and the arrival of Sir John Gaspar Le Marchant where he assumed the role as colonial administrator. Law dispensed relief to the victims of the 1846 fire at St. John's.
He was promoted lieutenant-colonel in 1844, colonel in 1854, major-general in 1859, and lieutenant-general in 1868. From 1870 to his death in 1874 he was colonel of the 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot.
# Operation Hermann

Operation Hermann was a German anti-partisan action in the Naliboki forest area carried out between 13 July 1943 and 11 August 1943. The German battle groups destroyed settlements in the area. During the operation, German troops burned down over 60 Polish and Belarusian villages and murdered 4280 civilians. Between 21,000 and 25,000 people were sent to forced labour in the Third Reich.
The Germans, with the support of Belarusian collaborationists, killed most of the local Jews and launched merciless terror against the Polish population. At the same time, the boundless Nalibotsky Forest became a refuge for Red Army soldiers who managed to escape German capture and for Jews who escaped from the surrounding ghettos.
Following the operation, the communities around the Naliboki forest were devastated, the Germans deported the non-Jewish residents fit for work to Germany for slave labor and murdered most of the rest. Prior to the manhunt, homeless refugees were mainly Jews who had escaped the ghetto, but in the fall of 1943 non-Jewish Belarusians, Poles, and Roma who managed to flee roamed in the forest. Many joined partisan units, special family camps set up by the Soviets, and some joined the Bielski group who returned to the area and accepted anyone willing to join. While the Germans wrecked many communities, much was left behind in and around the forest that could sustain life. Fields, orchards, and beehives all had their produce and farm animals roamed the area around the forest.
# Joseph Jee

Joseph Jee VC CB (9 February 1819 – 17 March 1899) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Jee was 38 years old, and a surgeon in the 78th Regiment (later The Seaforth Highlanders Ross-shire Buffs, Duke of Albany's), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 25 September 1857, at the relief of Lucknow, for which he was awarded the VC:
   78th Regiment
   Surgeon Joseph Jee, C.B., Date of Act of Bravery, 25th September, 1857
   For most conspicuous gallantry and important Services, on the entry of the late Major-General Havelock's relieving force into Lucknow, on the 25th September, 1857, in having during action (when the 78th Highlanders, then in possession of the Char Bagh,
   captured two 9-pounders at the point of the bayonet), by great exertion and devoted exposure, attended to the large number of men wounded in the charge, whom he succeeded in getting removed on cots and the backs of their comrades, until he had collected the Dooly bearers who had fled. Subsequently, on the same day, in endeavouring to reach the Residency with the wounded men, Surgeon Jee became besieged by an overwhelming force in the Mote-Mehal, where he remained during the whole night and following morning, voluntarily and repeatedly exposing himself to a heavy fire in proceeding to dress the wounded men who fell while serving a 24-pounder in a most exposed situation. He eventually succeeded in taking many of the wounded, through a cross fire of ordnance and musketry, safely into the Residency, by the river-bank, although repeatedly warned not to make the perilous attempt.

## Further information

He later achieved the rank of deputy surgeon general.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Army Medical Services Museum, Mytchett, Surrey.
# Höfðavatn

Höfðavatn (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a lagoon-like lake in northern Iceland. It is located in the municipality of Skagafjörður.

## Geography

Höfðavatn lies at the fjord of Skagafjörður about 7 km north of the village of Hofsós.
The surface of the Höfðavatn is about 10 km$^2$; the maximum depth is 6.4 m, the middle depth 3.9 M. North of the lake lies the Málmeyjarsund, west of Þórðarhöfði.
# Aëthnic Union

The Aëthnic Union was a radical feminist organisation established in London around 1911 by Thomas Baty, also known as Irene Clyde. Dedicated to dismantling traditional gender roles and societal norms, the Union promoted ideals of pacifism, egalitarianism, and gender neutrality. Its members included notable activists and intellectuals such as Eva Gore-Booth, Esther Roper, Jessey Wade, and Dorothy Cornish, who contributed their expertise in women's suffrage, animal welfare, and education.
The Union provided a platform for radical discussions and collaborative intellectual efforts, fostering a vision of a society free from gender-based constraints. Its principles and activities significantly influenced the ideology later disseminated through the feminist journal Urania.

## History

In 1908, the transgender lawyer Thomas Baty, also known as Irene Clyde, began a correspondence with the London Society for Women's Suffrage. In 1911, Baty founded the Aëthnic Union in London; Aëthnic was derived from the Greek, "ethnos", a race (of people).
The Union consisted of prominent activists and intellectuals, including Eva Gore-Booth, a poet and suffragist, and was joined by figures such as Esther Roper, Jessey Wade, and Dorothy Cornish, each bringing unique contributions from their work in suffrage, animal welfare, and education. It served as a safe space for radical discussions and a springboard for the ideals later expressed in the feminist journal Urania.
The Union's principles emphasised breaking down the binary gender organisation of humanity and creating a society free from the constraints of gender roles: "Society has split perfection into two, and imposes on the individual spirit conformity to one of two warped ideals: the stern masculine and the trivial feminine." In a 1912 advertorial for the organisation, Baty wrote:
   As things are, that insistent differentiation drags in its weary trail at every turn. In the dress they wear, in the games they play, in the occupations they follow, in their very food and drink, it is constantly borne in upon people that they must assimilate themselvs to one or the other imperfect type. They are never permitted to be themselves. They are forced to strangle their own free development. From that soul-murder the Union would liberate them.
Members of the Union engaged in activities ranging from publishing articles to organising discussions that fostered intellectual and social solidarity. These ideals, however, often clashed internally due to differing views on class and political strategy, ultimately limiting the Union's broader impact.
The Aëthnic Union operated actively for three years, organising regular meetings on a bi-monthly basis. These gatherings took place on the last Thursday of January, March, May, July, September, and November, fostering consistent dialogue and engagement among its members. By 1916, Baty had moved to Japan and the group's focus shifted toward the publication of Urania, which became the primary platform for disseminating its ideology.
# Lenape canoes

Lenape canoes were dugout canoes of Lenapehoking. Tree trunks used were primarily of the American tulip tree (Delaware: mùxulhemënshi, "tree from which canoes are made"), and also of elm, white oak, chestnut or red cedar. Birch bark canoes were not used in the region.

## Design

Most examples were vessels intended for inland or harbor waters, of different sizes: mahelo possibly denoted a larger type, and amochol a smaller type. Some larger canoes are depicted in early Dutch illustrations with prow and stern extensions, possibly for tying up with hemp dogbane, though these depictions may be inaccurate. Lenape canoes were related to the mishoon dugouts of southern New England. Peter Lindeström [Wikidata] recorded a kind of double-hulled catamaran among Lenape at New Sweden capable of travelling to New England or Virginia.

## Colonial interactions

Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524 and Henry Hudson in 1609 were both met in New York Bay by an assembly of about 30 Lenape canoes.
Both dugout and birch bark canoe designs were copied by European settlers for local use.
In the early 18th century, according to the testimony of Abraham Houpt, Robert Durham of Durham Furnace developed the Durham boat based on an indigenous design, originally meant to haul pig iron down Scotts Creek through the Delaware to Philadelphia, and most famously used in George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River in 1776.

## Legacy

A preserved canoe in the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian was excavated from the Hackensack River by Frank Speck, and the institution also has a Lenape-attributed canoe paddle from Burlington County, New Jersey. The Bergen County Historical Society also claims to have an indigenous canoe from the Hackensack area. Another possibly indigenous canoe is in the American Museum of Natural History, excavated by New York Edison workers in 1906 from Manhattan's Cherry Street, though a later report describing its shape and repair with "rose-headed" hand wrought nails may exclude this. A dugout found at Wallenpaupack Creek in 1957 and on display at the Wallenpaupack Historical Society is likely too young to be of indigenous origin.
A 1996 Lenapehoking Festival pow wow at Sandy Hook in New Jersey included a canoe race starting at Red Bank's Oyster Point. Since 2002, the Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania has held the Rising Nation River Journey by canoe trip along the Delaware every four years, to commemorate the Treaty of Shackamaxon and to raise awareness for state recognition. The legacy of Lenape canoes is celebrated at the Whitehall Crossing, a 2005 permanent installation of stylized benches at the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal in New York City. A 2019 living history canoe ride by the Bronx River Alliance also commemorated this heritage.
# Bebearia eliensis

Bebearia eliensis, the pinkish forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of wetter forests.
E. eliensis Hew. In the male both wings are dark green above with narrow dark marginal band, about 3 mm. in breadth; the forewing with light yellow subapical band, posteriorly somewhat indistinct, and black apex; at the hindmargin a light green half-band 10—11 mm. in breadth, reaching vein 3; the cell of the forewing with 2 or 3 black transverse spots, that of the hindwing with two black dots. The under surface is dark tawny with black ring-spots in the cells but without dark discal spots; the forewing with white subapical band and white apical spot; the hindwing with whitish transverse streaks or transverse spots in the middle of cellules 5—7; both wings with dark brown submarginal line. The female is larger and lighter. Gaboon to Kuilu.
Adults feed on fallen fruit.

## Subspecies

* Bebearia eliensis eliensis (southern Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Cataractes and Equateur)
* Bebearia eliensis scrutata Hecq, 1989 (Nigeria, western Cameroon)
* Bebearia eliensis unita (Capronnier, 1889) (Democratic Republic of the Congo: central basin)
# Gabriel Palatchi

Gabriel Palatchi (born August 3, 1982) is an Argentinian pianist, music composer, and musical arranger who blends genres that include Latin Jazz, Tango, Funk, and Klezmer.

## Biography
### Background

Palatchi was born on August 3, 1982, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Before he was ten years old, he began playing the piano. He studied classical music at the Conservatorio Superior de Música Manuel de Falla in Buenos Aires and obtained a high school degree in Musical Production. In 2008, he obtained a degree in Music from the Escuela de Música Contemporánea (EMC), affiliated with the Berklee College of Music, in genres including Blues, Tango, Jazz, and Latin Jazz. He then went to Cuba and studied with pianist Chucho Valdez, which he called an "encuentro spiritual (spiritual encounter)." He traveled and performed for the next year, mostly in Mexico and Canada.

### Career

Palatchi did a stint in Buenos Aires with the Brizuela Mendez group, led by Gody Corominas, and then started out on his own.
In 2010, Palatchi released his first album, a solo effort called Diario de Viaje (Travel Diary), chosen as one of the best Latin Jazz CD’s of the year by Jazz FM Toronto. Latin Jazz Net noted how the album "works the idioms and metaphors of various not-so-disparate cultures into a fine homogenous mixture that is both delightful and also quite full of surprise... a fresh look at the popular musical motifs of Argentina, Perú, Colombia, Mexico, and Cuba... The real stand-out work on this album is how Palatchi re-imagines traditional musical art forms." Ejazznews called the album an "impressive debut" and Palatchi one of the "new young lions of Latin jazz." Rolling Stone welcomed him back home in Argentina."
In 2013, he released his second album, Caja Musical (Music Box). World Music Report noted a move away from "excessive soloing" to facilitation in arrangements so that the "color of Latin America informs his music in an authentic manner."
In 2015, he released his third album Trivolution with the "Gabriel Palatchi Trio" with Jose ("Chema") Gonzalez on drums and Kerry Galloway on bass. The trio is touring Argentina, Mexico, Canada, and Europe, starting in Toronto in June 2015. By this third album, All About Jazz concluded, "revolutionary music is becoming more of the norm... ensuring this gifted musician, a unique place in the ever-changing landscape of jazz."
In 2017, Palatchi recorded Made in Canada - Live, which Latin Jazz called "viscerally exciting" performances of Palatchi's "vivid compositions."
Palatchi has performed at numerous events, including the Vancouver Jazz Festival and the Kaslo Jazz Festival.

## Discography

* Diario de Viaje (2010)
* Caja Musical (2013)
* Trivolution (2015)
* Made in Canada – Live (2017)
* Quarantine (2020)
* Sextet – Live (2023)
* Give Me The Beat (2024)

## Awards

* 2015: Global Music Awards

## Personal life

Palatchi is a member of the Pallache family.
Currently, he lives between Canada, Mexico, and Argentina.
# M. M. Pareed Pillay

Manadath Mohammed Pareed Pillay is an Indian judge, jurist and lawyer who served as the 15th Chief Justice of Kerala. He was also appointed as the 3rd Kerala Lokayuktha in 2009 and the first Chairman of the Kerala State Human Rights Commission in 1998 by the Governor of Kerala.

## Early life

Pareed Pillay was born in Aluva to M. K. Mohammed Pillay, the younger brother of prominent industrialist and philanthropist M. K. Mackar Pillay.
Pillay's brother, M. M. Abdul Khader was a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India, who also served as the Advocate General of Kerala from 1969 to 1979.
# Samdhooh Mohamed

Ali Samdhooh Mohamed (born 29 September 1991) is a Maldivian footballer, who is currently playing for Maziya.

## Club career

Samdhooh started playing at Club All Youth Linkage until 2011, and he was also the captain of the team in the 2011 season. He left Club AYL to join Maziya for the 2012 season.

## International career

Samdhooh was first called up for the senior national team side, for the preparation of 2012 AFC Challenge Cup qualification on 2 March 2011, at the age of 19 by coach Andrés Cruciani, but he did not make it to the final 20 men squad.
Samdhooh made his international debut in a friendly match against Singapore on 7 June 2011, replacing Akram Abdul Ghanee in the 70th minute, where they lost the match 4–0.
Samdhooh was again called up for an international duty for a friendly against Tajikistan by coach Velizar Popov on 12 March 2015, and replaced Shafiu Ahmed in the 74th minute at the National football stadium where they lost the match 2–0 to Tajikistan on 26 March 2015.

## Honours

Maldives
* SAFF Championship: 2018
# Irwin Ávalos

Irwin Ávalos Bonilla (born 13 June 1991) is a Mexican basketball player for Plateros de Fresnillo and the Mexico national team.

## Professional career

Ávalos returned to his hometown and joined the Águilas Doradas de Durango ahead of the 2017 CIBACOPA season.
Ávalos signed with the Reyes de Durango of the Circuito de Baloncesto del Pacífico (CIBAPAC) ahead of the 2023 CIBAPAC season.
Ávalos signed with the Plateros de Fresnillo in August 2023.

## National team career

He participated at the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup.
# This Is Fats

This Is Fats is a 1957 studio album by American rock and roll pianist Fats Domino, released on Imperial Records.

## Reception

The New Rolling Stone Album Guide scores this release alongside all of Domino's Imperial albums as 4.5 out of five stars.

## Track listing

All songs written by Dave Bartholomew and Fats Domino, except where noted.
Side one:
* "The Rooster Song" – 2:05
* "My Happiness" (Borney Bergantine and Betty Peterson) – 2:14
* "As Time Goes By" (Herman Hupfeld) – 1:38
* "Hey La Bas" (Bartholomew) – 2:24
* "Love Me" – 1:55
* "Don’t You Hear Me Calling You" – 2:06
Side two:
* "It’s You I Love" – 2:01
* "Valley of Tears" – 1:52
* "Where Did You Stay" – 2:00
* "Baby Please" – 1:55
* "Thinking of You" (R. Hall) – 2:09
* "You Know I Miss You" (Domino and Al Young) – 2:12
# Joan Blackham

Joan Blackham (15 May 1946 – 6 September 2020) was a British actress with a long stage, film and television career.

## Education

Blackham attended The Alice Ottley School, Worcester and was head of Carroll house.

## Career

Blackham was a professional actress and supply teacher, including special needs. She studied at the New College of Speech and Drama in London and with the Open University. She was a board member of Women in Film and Television UK and co-produced script-reading sessions for its Writers' Group.

## Selected stage, film and television appearances
### Stage

* Calendar Girls (Chichester/National tour, West End, 2008) – Brenda Hulse/Lady Cravenshire
* Jane Eyre (Shared Experience at the West Yorkshire Playhouse, Leeds, 1999) – Mrs. Reed/Mrs. Fairfax
* The Man of Mode (RSC) – Lady Townley
* The Love of the Nightingale (RSC) – Queen/Chorus
* King Lear (RSC) – Goneril
* Across Oka (RSC) – Margaret

### Film

* Return to Waterloo (1984) – Mother
* Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1997) – Librarian
* Bridget Jones's Diary (2001) – Shirley
* Mothers and Daughters (2004) – Paddy, a mother who just can't help but meddle
* Twisted Sisters (2006) – Jennifer's mother
* These Foolish Things (2006) – Mrs. Griffin
* The Sweeney (2012) – Landlady
* The Knot (2012) – Aunt Claire
* Battle for Sevastopol (2015) – Eleanor Roosevelt
* A Prominent Patient (2017) – Mrs. Fitzgerald

### Television

* The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin (1977) Season 2, 2 Episodes – Miss Erith
* To the Manor Born (1980) Series 2, Episode 2 The Spare Room – Diana 'Podge' Hodge, a glamorous divorcee
* Take a Letter, Mr. Jones (1981) All 6 episodes – Ruth
* Sweet Sixteen (1983) All 6 episodes – Jane
* Chocky's Challenge (1986) All 6 episodes – Mrs. Gibson
* Home to Roost (1987) Series 3, 6 Episodes – Fiona Fennell
* Intimate Contact (1987) - Headmistress
* The Castle of Adventure (1990) All 8 episodes – the school teacher
* Inspector Morse (1993) Season 7, Episode 3 Twilight of the Gods – Helen Buscott
* Judge John Deed (2003–2006) 8 episodes over 3 seasons – Lady Vera Everard
* Blue Murder (2003–2009) 2 episodes over 2 seasons – Diane
* Midsomer Murders (2011) Season 13, Episode 7 Not in My Back Yard – Maureen Stubbs
* Doctors (2012) Season 13, Episode 182 Baby Steps – Eleanor Lawson

### Other media

* Dark Souls III - High Priestess Emma (voice)
* Fragments of Him - Mary (voice)
* Warhammer Age of Sigmar: Storm Ground - Crone (voice)
# NA-194 Larkana-I

NA-194 Larkana-I (این اے-194، لاڑکانہ-1) is a National Assembly of Pakistan. It mainly comprises the Ratodero Taluka and some areas of the Larkana Taluka, which includes a portion of the city of Larkana. It was created in the 2018 delimitation after the constituency overlapping between Qambar Shahdadkot District and Larkana District was ended.

## Assembly Segments

| Constituency number | Constituency | District | Current MPA | Party | Party |
| 10 | PS-10 Larkana-I | Larkana District | Faryal Talpur | | PPP |
| 11 | PS-11 Larkana-II | Larkana District | Jameel Ahmed Soomro | | PPP |

## Election 2018

General elections were held on 25 July 2018.
General election 2018: NA-200 Larkana-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PPP | Bilawal Bhutto Zardari | 84,426 | 55.40 |
| | MMA | Rashid Mahmood Soomro | 50,200 | 32.94 |
| | PTI | Halima Bhutto | 8,661 | 5.68 |
| | other | other (fifteen candidates) | 9,120 | 5.98 |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 152,407 | 93.97 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 9,777 | 6.03 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 162,184 | 48.25 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 34,226 | 22.46 |
| | PPP win (new seat) | PPP win (new seat) | PPP win (new seat) | PPP win (new seat) |

## Election 2024

Elections were held on 8 February 2024. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari won the election with 136,167 votes.
General election 2024: NA-194 Larkana-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Bilawal Bhutto Zardari | 136,167 | 74.85 | 19.45 |
| | JUI (F) | Rashid Mahmood Soomro | 35,526 | 19.53 | |
| | Others | Others (six candidates) | 10,231 | 5.62 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 188,858 | 43.10 | 5.15 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 181,924 | 96.33 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 6,934 | 3.67 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 100,641 | 55.32 | 32.86 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 438,208 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |
# Feijão Maravilha

Feijão Maravilha was a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It premiered on 19 March 1979 and ended on 3 August 1979, with a total of 125 episodes. It's the twenty third "novela das sete" to be aired at the timeslot. It is created by Bráulio Pedroso and directed by Paulo Ubiratan.

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| Lucélia Santos | Eliana |
| Stepan Nercessian | Anselmo |
| Maria Cláudia | Abigail Andrade (Bibinha) |
| José Lewgoy | Ambrósio |
| José Lewgoy | Ambrásio (Sombra) |
| Eliana Macedo | Soraya |
| Anselmo Duarte | Trindade |
| Adelaide Chiozzo | Leonor |
| Grande Otelo | Benevides |
| Olney Cazarré | Oscar |
| Clarice Piovesan | Marilyn Meyer |
| Marco Nanini | Jorge (Jorginho) |
| Elizângela | Adelaide |
| Marcelo Picchi | Miró |
| Mauro Mendonça | Mr. Ziegfield |
| Mara Rúbia | Madame Fifi de Queiroz e Queiroz |
| Ivon Cury | Príncipe Rashid |
| Ênio Santos | Professor Giacometti |
| Nair Bello | Firmina Aragão |
| Brandão Filho | Prudêncio |
| Heloísa Helena | Margarida Andrade (Maggie) |
| Roberto Faissal | Augusto Andrade |
| Gracinda Freire | Antonieta |
| Older Cazarré | Neném Minhoca |
| Felipe Carone | Formoso |
| Walter D'Ávila | Scarface |
| Joséphine Hélene | Zuzu |
| Ilva Niño | Filomena |
| Ivan Setta | Coruja |
| Heloísa Millet | Carolina |
| Mário Cardoso | Ivan |
| Maria Cristina Nunes | Rosane |
| Dulce Conforto | Denise |
| Cláudio Savietto | Severino (Odara) |
| Maria Inês Sayão | Neuza |