# Krishna Kaur Khalsa

Krishna Kaur Khalsa (born 16 May 1939) is an American teacher of Kundalini Yoga as per the teachings of Yogi Bhajan. Born Thelma Oliver, she started her career as an actress in films and theater. In 1970, she shifted her focus to the practice of yoga.

## Early years

Khalsa, formerly known as Thelma Oliver, was born on May 6, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. Her father, Cappy Oliver, played the trumpet with Lionel Hampton's band, and her mother explored various pursuits, including roller skating, wrestling, and singing, before settling down to raise five children. Khalsa studied dance at a school run by Jeni Le Gon and later pursued a major in Drama and Theatre Arts at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Performing career

Oliver dropped out of school in 1961 and went East. Her off-Broadway stage debut was in the play The Blacks by French dramatist Jean Genet, where she performed the role of Virtue along with Louis Gossett Jr. Oliver also performed in the musicals Fly Blackbird and Cindy, and the revue The Living Premise, where in 1963 she replaced Diana Sands for two months.
Oliver also took several film roles beginning in 1958 with a part as a "Negro woman" in the hit South Pacific. Her contribution to the 1961 swashbuckler Pirates of Tortuga is not credited. In Black Like Me, released in 1964, Oliver played the role of Georgie. She performed the role of "Ortiz's girl" in Sidney Lumet's The Pawnbroker. The cast included Rod Steiger, Geraldine Fitzgerald, and Brock Peters. Oliver's pivotal scene with Rod Steiger near the film's end drew controversy when Oliver exposed her breasts. The film was among the first American movies to feature nudity, while the Motion Picture Production Code was enforced and was the first film featuring bare breasts to receive Production Code approval. Although it was publicly announced as a special exception, the controversy proved to be the first of similar major challenges to the Code that ultimately led to its abandonment.
Thelma Oliver's biggest success as a performer came when she landed the role of "Helene" in the Broadway musical Sweet Charity with Gwen Verdon. Sweet Charity played at the Palace Theatre from January 1966 to July 1967, with 608 performances, garnering twelve Tony Award nominations, including an award for its choreography.

## Turn to Yoga

While a 1966 Ebony magazine profile mentions Oliver's study of "yoga philosophy and breathing," yoga became her life's calling four years later when she met Yogi Bhajan. Yogi Bhajan renamed her "Krishna Kaur" – meaning Divine Princess. Under his direction, she became a yoga teacher with a special dispensation to serve the Black community. Krishna Kaur established a yoga community in the Watts, Los Angeles neighborhood with a live-in center, children's school, daycare, twice weekly free kitchen, and "Sat Nam Street Players" dedicated to bringing music and inspiration to the troubled streets of the ghetto.
Krishna Kaur's radical spirit was fully expressed during her yoga mission. In her words: "The revolution is really one of the mind. Blacks have got to realize where the power really is. The struggle is not on a physical level. It is on the level of the mind."
Krishna Kaur's journey into Kundalini Yoga and the Sikh tradition of Yogi Bhajan took her to the spiritual capital of Amritsar and the "Golden Temple" or Harimandir Sahib in December 1970 and again thereafter. In August 1980, she made history when, through a combination of circumstances, she became the first and only woman to have ever sung Sikh hymns within the strictly patriarchal precincts of the Golden Temple.
In the 1990s, Krishna Kaur played a central role in founding the International Black Yoga Teachers Association. She also started Yoga for Youth, which is dedicated to serving young people in trouble with the U.S. criminal justice system. Krishna Kaur is currently the chairman of the Yoga for Youth board.
Known for her musical talent, Krishna Kaur never gave up performing. In the 1970s, she toured and recorded with a group called "Sat Nam West." In 2014, she released an album, One Creator.

## Filmography

* South Pacific (1958)
* Pirates of Tortuga (1961)
* Black Like Me (1964)
* The Pawnbroker (1964)