OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Cochran (TV producer)

Robert Cochran (also credited as Bob Cochran) is an American writer and producer for television, most known for co-creating two award-winning series in the 2000s: La Femme Nikita and 24.

## Background

Cochran graduated from Stanford Law School in 1974. Prior to a television writing career, he was a lawyer and management consultant. A screenwriter friend once showed him a script he'd written, the first time Cochran had ever seen one. Having written mostly in prose fiction, Cochran was new to the format and began gravitating towards a career in screenwriting, eventually leaving consulting to work in Hollywood.

## Early television writing career

Between 1987 and 2001, Cochran wrote for shows such as L.A. Law, Falcon Crest and JAG, and wrote and produced for the cop series The Commish starring Michael Chiklis. He also wrote for the miniseries Attila starring Gerard Butler. In 1997 Cochran and his writing partner Joel Surnow created and produced the spy series La Femme Nikita starring Peta Wilson, also serving as the show's consultants. It ran for five seasons.

## Birth of 24

The concept for 24 initially came from Surnow: a TV show where each episode would play out in real time and the entirety of the first season would cover a 24-hour period. Cochran was unconvinced until they met the next day and fleshed out the idea of an action-espionage series with a dramatic race against the clock. They spent most of 2000 developing the plot and characters and writing the pilot, and pitched it to Fox in early 2001. The network immediately bought the show, confident it would "move the form of television forward." It premiered on November 6, 2001, and was an instant hit.
Cochran and Surnow won an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series in 2002 for 24's pilot episode, and would go on to win multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Awards for the show.

## Other projects

In 2006, Cochran and Surnow made partnership with Howard Gordon, another 24 producer, to develop projects at Fox.
In 2007, Cochran and David Hemingson created the medical comedy The Call starring Kal Penn. The pilot went unsold. That same year, Cochran and David Ehrman wrote and executive produced the TV spy movie Company Man starring Jason Behr and Stana Katic. In 2014 Cochran returned to write for 24: Live Another Day. In 2016, he wrote for the spin-off series 24: Legacy.
Cochran's production company is Real Time Productions.

## Books

Cochran wrote the young adult fantasy novel The Sword and the Dagger, released by Macmillan Publishers in 2019.
# Francis Charles Nagot

Francis Charles Nagot (1734–1816) was a French Roman Catholic priest, who worked for the Society of Saint-Sulpice. He founded two Catholic teaching establishments in Baltimore, USA.
He was born at Tours on April 19, 1734. He joined the congregation of the priests of Saint-Sulpice. He gained a doctorate in theology from the University of Nantes and was sent as professor of theology to the Seminary of Nantes. He was made superior of the small seminary, then director of the large seminary.
The French Revolution led to his travelling to the US in 1791 and establishing St. Mary's, the first Catholic seminary and college in Baltimore. He died in Baltimore on April 9, 1816.

## Publications

* Relation de la conversion de quelques Protestants (1791)
* La Doctrine de l'Ecriture sur les miracles (1808, a translation of an English work by George Hay)
* Vie de, M. Olier, cure de Saint-Suilpice (1813)
and several translations of works of English piety.
# Micah Fitzerman-Blue

Micah Fitzerman-Blue is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for his work on Maleficent: Mistress of Evil, A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood and Painkiller.
# Sanford Jay Frank

Sanford Jay "Sandy" Frank, also known as Sandy Frank (July 21, 1954 – April 18, 2014), was a television writer who was known as a writer for Late Night with David Letterman. He wrote for Letterman's NBC show for four years, during which the show won four Emmy Awards for comedy-variety writing. Frank had a bachelor's degree in mathematics and a law degree from Harvard and had written for The Harvard Lampoon.
He joined the writing staff for Late Night after running into his old college friend Jim Downey who served as head writer for the Letterman show and had been an original staff writer for Saturday Night Live. He also wrote for In Living Color and The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.

## Other

In 2011, he authored his first book, The Inner Game of Screenwriting.

## Personal life

Frank was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and had a wife and three daughters. He died of brain cancer on April 18, 2014, aged 59.
# Juli Erickson

Juli Erickson is an American retired voice actress. Her earliest film appearance was a minor role in Michael Cimino's Heaven's Gate. She went on to appear in live-action roles in Matlock and Walker: Texas Ranger, and starred as the Pola Negri-influenced character Apollonia Kowalski in the Mariusz Kotowski-directed Holocaust film Esther's Diary (2010).
Erickson also has a long list of English language anime voiceover credits. Some of her notable anime appearances include the English dub of the hit manga series Fullmetal Alchemist as Pinako Rockbell, and an appearance in the feature film Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone. She also voices Tsuru and Kokoro in One Piece, Ogen in Basilisk, Setsu in Samurai 7, and Shima in Ouran High School Host Club. On October 26, 2018, Erickson was announced to have retired from voice acting, with her recurring roles recast.

## Filmography
### Anime

* Basilisk - Iga Ogen
* BECK: Mongolian Chop Squad - Tamayo
* Birdy the Mighty: Decode - Yoshie Suzuki
* Case Closed - Kathleen Neighbers, Nonee
* D.Gray-man - Old Woman (Eps. 16-17), Spider Akuma (Ep. 42)
* Deadman Wonderland - Miyako
* Eden of the East: Paradise Lost - Toshiko Kitabayashi
* El Cazador de la Bruja - Bucho's Wife (Ep. 5)
* Eureka Seven: AO - Naru's Grandmother
* Fafner in the Azure: Heaven and Earth - Ikumi Nishio
* Fairy Tail - Ohba Babasama (Ep. 154-263)
* Fractale - Priestess (Ep. 3)
* Fullmetal Alchemist series - Pinako Rockbell (Winry's Grandmother)
* Gosick - Roxanne (Eps. 1, 3)
* Hal - Erika
* Hell Girl - Ai's Grandmother
* Hero Tales - Innkeeper (Ep. 3)
* Kamisama Kiss - Demon Hag (Ep. 1)
* Kodocha - Ms. Sakaki (Ep. 35), Shizuka Kurata
* Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine - Old Woman (Ep. 5), Aisha's Mother (Ep. 13)
* Mushishi - Tama (Ep. 20)
* My Bride Is a Mermaid - Nagasumi's Grandmother
* My Hero Academia - Recovery Girl (Season 1 only)
* One Piece - Tsuru, Amazon, Kokoro, Additional Voices
* One Piece Film: Z - Tsuru
* Ouran High School Host Club - Shima Maezono (Eps. 10, 26)
* Overlord - Lissy Balear
* Pandora in the Crimson Shell: Ghost Urn - Anna
* Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt - Panty's Granny (Ep. 13A)
* Samurai 7 - Setsu (Kirara's Grandmother)
* Selector Infected WIXOSS series - Hatsu Kominato
* Shiki - Tae Yano
* Strike Witches series - Yoshiko Akimoto (Yoshika's Grandmother)
* Toriko - Setsuno

### Movies

* Halloween: The Night Evil Died - Pamela Strode

## Live action

* Forgiveness a.k.a. Esther's Diary – Apollonia
# Hal Goodman

Harold "Hal" Goodman (May 9, 1915 - September 3, 1997) was an American producer and screenwriter. He wrote for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, with his partner Larry Klein.

## Career

Goodman started his career writing for the television film Let's Join Joanie. He first met Johnny Carson in 1953.
Goodman wrote for Flip Wilson, Jack Benny and Bob Hope. He was nominated for Primetime Emmy awards eight times, winning one in 1971 for work on The Flip Wilson Show. Goodman worked with producer and screenwriter Larry Klein writing for The Flip Wilson Show and The Carol Burnett Show.

## Death

Goodman died in September 1997 at his home in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 82.
# Johann Joachim Spalding

Johann Joachim Spalding (1 November 1714 – 25 May 1804) was a German Protestant theologian and philosopher of Scottish ancestry who was a native of Tribsees, Swedish Pomerania. He was the father of Georg Ludwig Spalding, a professor at Grauen Kloster in Berlin.

## Biography

He grew up as a son of the parish priest Johann Georg Spalding (1681–1748) in Tribsees and studied himself philosophy and theology at the Universities of Rostock and Greifswald, afterwards working as an auxiliary preacher in his hometown of Tribsees. Spalding's grandfather Johann Spalding (1633–1686), was mayor of Malchin in the Duchy of Mecklenburg. The Spalding family had Scottish ancestors. In 1755, he became a pastor in Lassan, and two years later, he served as a minister in the town of Barth.
In 1764, he received the titles of provost and Oberkonsistorialrat, and he gained recognition for his sermons at St. Nicolai-Kirche and at Marienkirche in Berlin. He was a highly influential minister who had as friends, renowned personalities that included Ewald Christian von Kleist and Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim. As a protest against the Wöllnersche Religionsedikt (Wöllner Edict of 9 July 1788), he resigned from his official duties.
Spalding was an important figure of the German Enlightenment. In 1748 he released Betrachtungen über die Bestimmung des Menschen (Reflections on the Destination of Man), a publication that is considered to be a manifesto of German Enlightenment theology. In this work he rejected dogmatic authoritarianism and confessional orthodoxy, while promoting a common sense philosophy that explained an individual's path from sensuality to spirituality ultimately leading to immortality.
In his writings he strongly opposed Julien Offroy de La Mettrie's philosophy of French materialism. His autobiography, Lebensbeschreibung, von ihm selbst aufgesetzt, was published by his son in 1804. Other noted works by Spalding include:

## Family

Johann Joachim Spalding was married Wilhelmine Gebhardi (1734–1762), granddaughter of the Greifswald professor Heinrich Brandanus Gebhardi [de] (1657–1729). The couple had three sons and three daughters, including the future jurist Karl August Wilhelm Spalding (1760–1830), the philologist Georg Ludwig Spalding (1762–1811), who was a professor at the Gray Monastery, and Johanna Wilhemine Spalding (1753–1832), who was married the theologian Friedrich Samuel Gottfried Sack (1738–1817), who was a son himself of Reformed preacher August Friedrich Wilhelm Sack (1703–1786).

## Literature

* Über die Nutzbarkeit des Predigtamtes und deren Beförderung, 1772.
* Gedanken über den Werth der Gefühle in dem Christenthum, 1789 – Thoughts concerning the value of feelings in Christianity.
* Vertraute Briefe, die Religion betreffend : (1784; 1785; 1788) – Familiar writings involving religion.
* Religion, eine Angelegenheit des Menschen, 1798 – Religion, A matter for mankind.
# Albert Rollit

Sir Albert Kaye Rollit (1842 – 12 August 1922) was a British politician, lawyer, and businessman.

## Career

Born in Hull, he became a solicitor and went on to become president of the Law Society. He later became a shipowner. He was Mayor of Hull from 1883 to 1885. In 1886, he was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament for the South Islington constituency. In 1892 he put forward a private member's bill in favour of women's suffrage, which failed narrowly. Having opposed Chamberlain's Tariff Reform proposals, he was defeated in the 1906 general election, and failed to get elected as a Liberal in Epsom in 1910. As a businessman he was well known on the Continent of Europe and acted as consul-general for Romania from 1911 until his death. He was also a magistrate in Berkshire, where he resided at Sutherland Grange at Dedworth, adjoining Windsor, with his second wife.
He received the honorary degree Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) from the Victoria University of Manchester in February 1902, in connection with the 50th jubilee celebrations of the establishment of the university. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1902.
In 1902, Rollit received the decoration Officer of the Legion d'honeur from the French Republic in recognition of his services towards the development of commercial relations between the United Kingdom and France, and especially for his services in connection with the Universal Exhibition of 1900.
In 1911 he served as an arbitrator of the massive nationwide English strikes.

## Personal life

Rollit married twice. His second wife was Mary, dowager Duchess of Sutherland. He was her third husband. In 1898 her jewellery, then valued at £30,000, was stolen by international jewel-thief William Johnson, known as 'Harry the Valet'. Johnson stole the jewellery while she was travelling by train from Paris to London with her husband, (Rollit), her brother, his wife and the Duchess's footman and maid. The case was investigated by Inspectors Walter Dew, Walter Dinnie and Frank Froest.
He had a daughter; Emma Rollit, who married a Captain Richard Todd Ellison of the 2nd Life Guards at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, London on 7 November 1886.

## Honours

The Rollit steam pumping engine, built in 1883, and which formerly pumped sewage at Hull, was named in his honour. It is now preserved at Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, and carries a brass plaque bearing the name.
# Ben Joelson

Benjamin Aaron Joelson (November 1, 1925 - August 24, 1996) was an American producer and screenwriter. He is known for producing and writing for the American romantic comedy drama The Love Boat, with his partner, Art Baer.
Joelson has also worked as a writer/producer on other television programs, as his credits includes, Wings, Car 54, Where Are You?, The Andy Griffith Show (and its spin-off Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.), Hogan's Heroes, The Carol Burnett Show, The Jeffersons, The Partridge Family, Good Times, The Odd Couple, Get Smart and Happy Days. In 1972, he won an Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Variety or Music.
Joelson died in August 1996 from complications of a lung disease at the Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 70.
# Tom Johnson (television writer)

Thomas Martin Johnson (July 25, 1968 – January 14, 2024) was an American television writer. He won two Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for one more in the category Outstanding Writing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Program.
Johnson died on January 14, 2024, at the age of 55.
# American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co.

American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co., 387 U.S. 397 (1967), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Interstate Commerce Commission has authority under the Interstate Commerce Act to promulgate railroad regulations with common carrier provisions.
# Hygrocybe conica

Hygrocybe conica is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. In the UK it has been given the recommended English name of blackening waxcap, since all parts of the basidiocarp (fruit body) blacken with age. In North America it is commonly known as the witch's hat, conical wax cap or conical slimy cap. Hygrocybe conica is known to be a complex of at least eleven closely related species and as such is widespread in Eurasia, North America, and elsewhere.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described from Bavaria in 1774 by German polymath Jacob Christian Schäffer, who named it Agaricus conicus. Paul Kummer transferred it to the genus Hygrocybe in 1871. Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has confirmed that Hygrocybe conica belongs in Hygrocybe sensu stricto. However, it has also indicated that the name is currently applied to at least eleven closely related but genetically distinct taxa worldwide.

## Description

Basidiocarps are agaricoid, up to 10 cm (4 in) tall, the cap narrowly conical at first becoming umbonate and often lobed, up to 10 cm across. The cap surface is smooth and finely fibrillose, moist or viscid at first, variously yellow to orange or scarlet. The lamellae (gills) are waxy, white to pale yellow or greyish. The stipe (stem) is smooth but fibrillose and streaky, yellow to orange-red, whitish towards base, lacking a ring. All parts become duller and grey with age, finally becoming entirely black. The flesh is yellowish and stains black. The spore print is white, the spores (under a microscope) smooth, inamyloid, ellipsoid, measuring about 8.5 to 11.5 by 5 to 7.5 μm.
A number of other species in the genus may appear similar.

## Distribution and habitat

Hygrocybe conica is widely distributed across North America, Europe, and Asia, as well as Australia and New Zealand, being found in summer and autumn. In Europe, it is typical of waxcap grasslands, a declining habitat due to changing agricultural practices. It is one of the commonest waxcaps, however, and is also found in dunes, road verges, and other habitats. In North America it is often found in conifer woodland. Though H. conica occurs in Australia, principally near urban areas, many collections originally assigned to this species are the similar H. astatogala.

## Edibility

The edibility of H. conica is unknown and it may be poisonous.
# Top Spot

Top Spot is a 2004 docudrama film written and directed by Tracey Emin. It was produced by Michael Winterbottom and Revolution Films. It stars Elizabeth Crawford, Laura Curnick, Katie Foster Barnes, Frances Williams, Kieri Kennedy, and Helen Laker. Shot on digital video and Super 8, the film focuses on a group of teenage girls in the coastal English town of Margate, Emin's hometown. The plot does not follow a traditional narrative and is instead a blend of montage and recreated incidents inspired from Emin's youth. The dialogue was improvised. The title Top Spot takes its name from a Margate disco, and is also used as an explicit slang word colloquially.
Top Spot premiered at the London Film Festival on 22 October 2004. Because of a scene depicting a suicide technique, the film was given an 18 certificate by the British Board of Film Classification, which Emin decried as she had intended the film to be seen by teenage audiences. Emin then withdrew the film from general distribution in cinemas. It was broadcast on BBC3 television in the UK in December 2004. A DVD of the film was released in 2006 by Tartan Films.

## Synopsis

The film has been described as "somewhere between documentary and poetry, narrative cinema and art installation". It opens with Emin's voiceover about a local nightclub in Margate called Top Spot. She says of the club, "We'd snog and kiss, be fingered, titted up." She also notes that the term "top spot" is slang for the sensation a man feels when his penis reaches a woman's cervix during penetrative sex. The film comes to focus on six young Margate women (only a few are named) who are interviewed on camera about their traumatic sexual experiences. One girl is a victim of incest, while another says she was raped in an alley. A third girl claims she does not care if she is considered the town slag. One girl, Helen, is a romantic who has become smitten with a boy that she kissed at Dreamland and who has since joined the French Foreign Legion; she intends to reunite with him. The young women help support each other amidst the highs and lows of being a teenage girl.

## Critical reception

The film was critiqued for its technical aspects and "shapeless" format. Leslie Felperin of Variety criticized the film as "meandering and inconsequential", adding that the "jittery camerawork and poor sound recording contribute to overall inept, student film ambience". Critics also questioned Emin's decision to feature herself in the film. In a more positive review, Sheila Johnston of the Evening Standard wrote, "For all their problems, the girls also display a tremendous humour, swagger and resilience". In Artforum, Jonathan Romney said Top Spot can be "best described as a digitally shot scrapbook of moving seaside postcards, memories, and fleeting fantasies. Narratively it owes much to the British tradition of the female coming-of-age film, most notably to David Leland's Wish You Were Here (1987), about a sexually precocious seaside rebel".
# Aedes cretinus

Aedes cretinus is a mosquito species of the Aedes genus, similar in appearance and hence easily confused with Aedes albopictus.

## Description

The scutum (back of the thorax) has a thin white midline stripe that forks at the end. There is a small interruption in the white stripe near the "shoulder" area, about 1/3 from the front edge. The overall pattern is similar to other Stegomyia mosquitoes like Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti, but has longer white lateral lines on the back that almost reach the middle of the scutum.
The larvae of A. cretinus can be found in various breeding sites, such as tree holes and used tires.
A. cretinus is known to bite humans, but its role as a disease vector is not as well-established as that of other Aedes species like A. albopictus or A. aegypti.

## Distribution

This species is primarily found in countries in southeastern Europe such as Greece, North Macedonia, Cyprus, and Turkey. Recent studies indicate that A. cretinus populations have declined significantly in Greece following the invasion of Aedes albopictus. The invasive A. albopictus appears to be outcompeting A. cretinus in many areas where they coexist.
# 2020 Russian Women's World Qualification Event

The 2020 Russian Women's World Qualification Event was held from February 14 to 16 in Sochi, Russia at the Ice Cube Curling Center. The event was used to select the team that was supposed to represent Russia at the 2020 World Women's Curling Championship at the CN Centre in Prince George, British Columbia. However, the World Championships were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Two teams were selected to compete in the event: Team Alina Kovaleva from Saint Petersburg and Team Anna Sidorova (team of various clubs). The competition was held in a best of seven series with a team needing to win four matches to win. The Alina Kovaleva rink won the series 4–1 over the Sidorova rink. The games were broadcast on Russian Curling TV's YouTube Channel. The commentator of the series of qualifying matches was two-time world champion (in mixed doubles and mixed teams) Anastasia Bryzgalova.

## Teams

| Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Locale |
| Alina Kovaleva | Maria Komarova | Galina Arsenkina | Ekaterina Kuzmina | Anastasia Danshina | Irina Kolesnikova | CC Adamant, Saint Petersburg |
| Anna Sidorova CC Sochi, Sochi | Yulia Portunova CC Sochi, Sochi | Olga Kotelnikova «CC Dynamo-Dmitrov», Dmitrov | Nkeirouka Ezekh «CC Sparrow Hills», Moscow | — | Sergey Belanov | Various Clubs |

## Standings

| Team | Team | Team | Team | Team | Team | Team | Team | Team |
| 1 | Alina Kovaleva | 7 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 8 | X | X |
| 2 | Anna Sidorova | 6 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 3 | X | X |

## Results

All matches times are listed in Moscow Time (UTC+03:00).

### Draw 1

Friday, February 14, 4:30 pm
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Anna Sidorova | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Alina Kovaleva | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 |

### Draw 2

Saturday, February 15, 9:00 am
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Alina Kovaleva | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Х | 7 |
| Anna Sidorova | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Х | 4 |

### Draw 3

Saturday, February 15, 4:30 pm
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Anna Sidorova | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Х | 8 |
| Alina Kovaleva | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Х | 4 |

### Draw 4

Sunday, February 16, 9:00 am
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Alina Kovaleva | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
| Anna Sidorova | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 |

### Draw 5

Sunday, February 16, 4:30 pm
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Anna Sidorova | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Х | Х | 3 |
| Alina Kovaleva | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Х | Х | 8 |
* Sidorova only played with three players.