OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José A. Fusté

José Antonio Fusté (born November 3, 1943) is a former United States District Judge and former Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.

## Education and career

Born on November 3, 1943, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Fusté received a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Puerto Rico in 1965, and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Puerto Rico Law School in 1968. He was in private practice in San Juan from 1968 to 1985, and began teaching Admiralty law at the University of Puerto Rico in 1972.

## Federal judicial service

On September 27, 1981, Fusté was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico vacated by Judge Juan R. Torruella. Fusté was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 25, 1985, and received his commission on October 28, 1985. He served as Chief Judge from 2004 to 2011. He retired on June 1, 2016.

## Career after judicial service

After his retirement, Fusté became a partner at the law firm of Peters, LaPlaca and Fusté (PLF). Fusté's partners include former federal law clerks, including Damian LaPlaca, who worked for Fusté when he was a judge. Fusté's PLF biography indicates that he "can handle all types of civil and criminal federal court litigation and can handle white collar criminal defense in the local courts as well."

## Appointment

In October, 2007, Chief Judge Fusté appointed acting United States Attorney Rosa Emilia Rodríguez to a four-year extension of her term..

## Withdrawal from the bar

Fusté's request to withdraw as a member of the Puerto Rico Bar Association, a compulsory membership organization, was approved by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
# Viktor Zikeev

Viktor Vasilyevich Zikeev (Russian: Виктор Васильевич Зикеев; 1892–1957) was a surgeon and physician of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic .
A graduate of Moscow State University (1919), in 1936 he wrote a thesis on “Causalgia treatment” and in 1947 his thesis was on “Intracranial pressure”. He authored more than 50 research publications. From 1934 to 1943 he served as a rector of the Kazakh State Medical Institute, first deputy Minister of Health (1950 – 1952), and chief surgeon at the Ministry of Health (1943 – 1949).
Zikeev was honored for his contribution to medicine in Kazakhstan and the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and other distinguished medals.
# Grandma Lo-Fi

Sigríður Níelsdóttir (1930 – 2011, known as Grandma Lo-Fi (Icelandic: Amma Lo-Fi)) was an Icelandic musician.
Sigríður was born Sigrid Maria Elisabeth Nielsen in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1930 to Danish/German parents. She moved to Iceland in 1949, where she adopted her Icelandic name. In 1990, she moved to Brazil, but returned to Iceland eight years later.
In 2001, at the age of 70, Sigríður began to record lo-fi music in her Reykjavík kitchen, played on a Casio keyboard and recorded on a cassette deck. The albums were digitised, then duplicated to create fifty copies. Sigríður drew the covers herself, then sold them in the record shop 12 Tónar. Her output was prolific; within seven years she had recorded 59 albums.
Each album had 12 songs, but their content was hugely varied. Her catchy music incorporated everything from children's songs to kitchen percussion, and her lyrics covered from life at sea to elephants.
Sigríður was too shy to perform live herself, but other Icelandic musicians formed a group Stórsveit Sigríðar Níelsdóttur, that performed her music at The Icelandic Opera. She became a cult figure in the Icelandic music scene.
Sigríður stopped making music in 2009, and died in Reyðarfjörður in 2011, aged eighty-one.

## Documentary

A documentary film about Sigríður was released in 2011, entitled Grandma Lo-fi: The Basement Tapes of Sigrídur Níelsdóttir (Icelandic: Amma Lo-fi: Kjallaraspólur Sigríðar Níelsdóttur), and directed by Orri Jónsson, Kira Kira, and Ingibjörg Birgisdóttir. The film won the Sound & Vision Award at the Copenhagen International Documentary Film Festival in 2011, and was nominated for the Edda Awards in 2013.
# The Kongouro from New Holland

The Kongouro from New Holland is an oil painting by George Stubbs. Depicting a kangaroo, it is the first painting of an Australian animal in Western art, along with a painting of a dingo—Portrait of a Large Dog—also by George Stubbs. It is part of the collection of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London. The work was commissioned by Joseph Banks and based on the inflated skin of an animal he had collected from the east coast of Australia in 1770 during Lieutenant James Cook's first voyage of discovery. It also seems to be based on Sydney Parkinson's drawing of a kangaroo; Parkinson was Joseph Banks's botanical illustrator on the first voyage of James Cook. It depicts the animal sitting on a rock and looking over its shoulder with a backdrop of trees and mountains. The two were the only two paintings that Stubbs did not draw from a live subject.
It was first exhibited by the Society of Artists in London in 1773 together with his painting of the dingo, Portrait of a Large Dog. Subsequent exhibitions were held at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool in 1951 and the Whitechapel Art Gallery in 1957. The painting has also been on view in recent years at Parham House in Sussex during public openings.
In 2012, The Kongouro from New Holland and Portrait of a Large Dog were purchased together at auction for 9.3 million Australian dollars by an undisclosed buyer. An application to take them to Australia was refused by the Department of Culture on the grounds of their national importance. Sir David Attenborough, who had led a campaign to keep both portraits in Britain, remarked that it was "exciting news that these two pictures, so important in the history of zoological discovery, are to remain where they were commissioned and painted". The National Gallery of Australia had expressed a strong desire to purchase the portraits. In November 2013 it was announced that a £1.5million donation from the Eyal Ofer Family Foundation will enable the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London to acquire the two paintings.
# Sheridan Lake, Colorado

Sheridan Lake is a statutory town located in Kiowa County, Colorado, United States. The population was 55 at the 2020 census.

## History

The Bee, Colorado, post office opened on August 18, 1887, but was renamed Sheridan Lake on October 27, 1887. The community was named after Phil Sheridan, a pioneer hunter.

## Geography

Sheridan Lake is located in eastern Kiowa County at 38°28′6″N 102°17′35″W﻿ / ﻿38.46833°N 102.29306°W﻿ / 38.46833; -102.29306 (38.468274, -102.293155). U.S. Route 385 passes through the town, leading north 27 miles (43 km) to Cheyenne Wells and south 28 miles (45 km) to Granada. Colorado State Highway 96 is the town's Main Street and leads west 28 miles (45 km) to Eads, the Kiowa county seat, and east 13 miles (21 km) to the Kansas border.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.32 square miles (0.82 km$^2$), all of it recorded as land. The town is situated just to the north of the site of the small lake for which it was named. Recent aerial photos appear to indicate that the lake is mostly dried-up, with only an alkali lake bed remaining.
The Thunderbird gas station is home to Sheridan Lake's only restaurant. The town also has an auto repair shop and graphic design studio.
# Sharmishta Roy

Sharmishta Roy is an Indian film art director and production designer who works predominantly in Hindi cinema.

## Personal life

Born to Sudhendu Roy, noted production designer of Bimal Roy's films, like Madhumati (1958), Sujata (1959) and Bandini (1963), and Yash Chopra's Silsila (1981) and Chandni (1989), she assisted her father before starting out as an independent art director.
She is best known for her collaborations with Yash Raj Films and Dharma Productions in films including Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995), Dil To Pagal Hai (1997), Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998), Mohabbatein (2000), Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001), Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003), Veer-Zaara (2004) and Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006). All these films earned her nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Art Direction, winning the award a leading 3 times for Dil To Pagal Hai, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai and Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham....
She is also the recipient of the National Film Award for Best Production Design for M. F. Husain's Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities (2003).

## Select filmography

* Yeh Dillagi (1994)
* Ikke Pe Ikka (1994)
* Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995)
* Dastak (1996)
* Dil To Pagal Hai (1997)
* Mrityudand (1997)
* Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya (1998)
* Duplicate (1998)
* Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai (1998)
* Achanak (1998)
* Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998)
* Taal (1999)
* Mohabbatein (2000)
* Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001)
* Koi... Mil Gaya (2003)
* Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003)
* Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities (2004)
* Hum Tum (2004)
* Dev (2004)
* Veer-Zaara (2004)
* Bunty Aur Babli (2005)
* Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006)
* Ta Ra Rum Pum (2007)
* Bachna Ae Haseeno (2008)
* Anjaana Anjaani (2010)
* Oh Kadhal Kanmani (2015)
* Kaatru Veliyidai (2017)
* Chekka Chivantha Vaanam (2018)
* Made in China (2019)
* Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani (2023)
* Thug Life (2025)

## Awards

Add table for awards and nominations
She is a three-time recipient of the Filmfare Award for Best Art Direction, for Dil To Pagal Hai (1998), Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1999) and Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham (2002), and a winner of the National Film Award for Best Production Design for Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities (2003).
# Yuddham (1984 film)

Yuddham (transl. War) is a 1984 Telugu-language action drama film co-written and directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. It stars Krishna, Krishnam Raju, Jayasudha and Jaya Prada . The music was composed by Chakravarthy.

## Cast

* Krishna as Kishan & Krishna Rao (Dual role)
* Krishnam Raju as Raja & Arjuna Rao (Dual role)
* Jayasudha
* Jaya Prada
* Radhika as Raja's mother
* Sujatha as Kishan's mother
* Kaikala Satyanarayana as Parvathalu
* Rao Gopal Rao as Panakalu
* Allu Rama Lingaiah
* Gollapudi Maruti Rao
# 180 (number)

180 (one hundred [and] eighty) is the natural number following 179 and preceding 181.

## In mathematics

180 is an abundant number, with its proper divisors summing up to 366. 180 is also the 11th highly composite number, a positive integer with 18 divisors, more than any smaller positive integer. One of the consequences of 180 having so many divisors is that it is a practical number, meaning that any positive number smaller than 180 that is not a divisor of 180 can be expressed as the sum of some of 180's divisors. 180 is a Harshad number and a refactorable number.
180 is the sum of two square numbers: 12$^2$ + 6$^2$. It can be expressed as either the sum of six consecutive prime numbers: 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41, or the sum of eight consecutive prime numbers: 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37. 180 is an Ulam number, which can be expressed as a sum of earlier terms in the Ulam sequence only as 177 + 3.
180 is a 61-gonal number, while 61 is the 18th prime number.
Half a circle has 180 degrees, and thus a U-turn is also referred to as a 180.
Summing Euler's totient function φ(x) over the first + 24 integers gives 180.
In binary it is a digitally balanced number, since its binary representation has the same number of zeros as ones (10110100).
A triangle has three interior angles that collectively total 180 degrees. In general, the interior angles of an $n$-sided polygon add to $(n-2)\times 180$ degrees.
# Ghadat al-sahara

Ghadat al-sahara is a 1929 Egyptian silent film starring Mary Queeny in her debut role and Assia Dagher. It is directed by Wedad Orfi. The film is also the first production of the actress and filmmaker Assia Dagher.

## Synopsis

The sheikh of one of the tribes likes Salma, a girl from one of the Bedouin tribes, who is engaged to her cousin Ali bin Zaid. The sheikh kidnaps her and marries her by force and she gives birth to a child from him. After a while, Salma escapes with her child with the help of the servant Suleiman, whose malicious intentions become clear when he tries to assault her. Salma gets rid of his evil by killing him and flees back home to her tribe.

## Cast

* Mary Queeny
* Sabry Farid
* Wedad Orfi
* Assia Dagher
* Hend Younes
* Abdel Salam Al Nabulsy
* Goswanson
* Farid Bek Khairy
# Bethune, Colorado

Bethune is a Statutory Town located in Kit Carson County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 183 at the 2020 United States census. It is located along U.S. Highway 24 that is north of an exit on Interstate 70.

## History

The Bethune, Colorado, post office opened on January 19, 1889. The Town of Bethune was incorporated on June 10, 1926.

## Geography

Bethune is located at coordinates 39°18′15″N 102°25′29″W﻿ / ﻿39.3042°N 102.4246°W﻿ / 39.3042; -102.4246 at an elevation of 4,259 feet (1,298 m).
At the 2020 United States census, the town had a total area of 104 acres (0.420 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

According to the most recent Census Bureau demographics available, released in December 2018, Bethune has a population of 227, making it the 5th largest town or city in population out of 10 total in the area. The city with the highest population in the area is Burlington, with a population of 5,468. Burlington is the county seat of Kit Carson County.
From the census of 2000, there were 225 people, 74 households, and 58 families residing in Bethune. The population density was 1,476.8 inhabitants per square mile (570.2/km$^2$). There were 81 housing units at an average density of 531.7 per square mile (205.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 73.78% White, 0.89% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 23.56% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.11% of the population.
There were 74 households, out of which 48.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.50.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 35.6% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,958, and the median income for a family was $30,833. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,994. About 21.9% of families and 27.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.8% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## Notable people

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Bethune include:
* Denver Pyle (1920-1997), actor
# Leary, Georgia

Leary is a city in Calhoun County, Georgia, United States. The population was 524 in 2020.

## Geography

Leary is located in southeastern Calhoun County at 31°29′8″N 84°30′48″W﻿ / ﻿31.48556°N 84.51333°W﻿ / 31.48556; -84.51333 (31.485431, -84.513293). It is 24 miles (39 km) southwest of Albany and 6 miles (10 km) southeast of Morgan, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Leary has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$), of which 0.008 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.20%, is water.

## History

On October 2, 1916, a woman named Connelly, whose son was accused of murder, was taken from the Leary jail and lynched. Her body, riddled with bullets was found two days later.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 666 people, 256 households, and 176 families residing in the city. By 2020, its population declined to 524.

## Notable people

* Chone Figgins, American baseball player, born in Leary
# Jayant B. Udgaonkar

Jayant Bhalchandra Udgaonkar (Marathi: Jayanta Udgāṁvakara , pronounced) is a molecular biologist studying the processes by which a random chain of amino acids stabilises into a functional structure during or after translation.

## Early life and education

Born on 22 March 1960 to Bhalchandra Udgaonkar, a theoretical physicist, and Suhasini Udgaonkar, a renowned historian, Jayant Udgaonkar studied Chemistry at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai (BSc, 1979) and IIT Madras (MSc, 1981), and Biochemistry at Cornell University.

## Protein folding

While studying the kinetics of acetylcholine receptors in response to the binding of ACh at Stanford University, he was struck by the structural precision of protein molecules that enabled them to perform highly specialized tasks with extreme precision. Consequently, he focused his attention on the processes that make these structures possible, and what may go wrong in these highly accurate processes. In one of his earliest studies, he found that a certain hydrophobic collapse is the first stage in a typical protein folding process. His current work focuses on the formation of amyloids.

## Awards and honors

* Vigyan Shri Award under Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar scheme (2024).
* Udgaonkar stood first in the BSc chemistry examinations of the University of Mumbai in 1979.

## Selected bibliography

* Jayant B Udgaonkar, Robert L Baldwin (November 1990). "Early folding intermediate of ribonuclease A." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 87 (21): 8197–8201. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.8197U. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.21.8197. PMC 54922. PMID 2236032.
# 2021 Russian Cup

The 2021 Russian Cup was held in Novosibirsk, Russia between 6 and 12 June 2021.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women ||||
| All-around details | Viktoria Listunova | Vladislava Urazova | Angelina Melnikova |
| Vault details | Lilia Akhaimova | Angelina Melnikova | Julia Biryulya |
| Uneven bars details | Vladislava Urazova | Angelina Melnikova | Anastasia Ilyankova |
| Balance beam details | Varvara Zubova | Elena Gerasimova | Angelina Melnikova |
| Floor details | Vladislava Urazova | Angelina Melnikova | Lilia Akhaimova |
| Men ||||
| All-around details | Nikita Nagornyy | Aleksandr Kartsev | Nikita Ignatyev |
| Floor details | Ivan Stretovich | Aleksandr Kartsev | Muhammadzhon Yakubov |
| Pommel horse details | David Belyavskiy | Vladislav Poliashov | Nikita Nagornyy |
| Rings details | Denis Ablyazin | Grigory Klimentev | Alexey Rostov |
| Vault details | Nikita Nagornyy | Denis Ablyazin | Vladislav Novokshonov |
| Parallel bars details | David Belyavskiy | Nikita Nagornyy | Ivan Kulyak |
| High bar details | Ivan Stretovich | Nikita Nagornyy | Alexey Rostov |

## Olympic team selection

After the conclusion of the competition, the teams and individuals were selected to represent Russian Olympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Olympics. For the men: Nikita Nagornyy, David Belyavskiy, Aleksandr Kartsev, and Artur Dalaloyan were named to the four person team with Vladislav Poliashov and Denis Ablyazin selected to compete as individuals. For the women: Angelina Melnikova, Viktoria Listunova, and Vladislava Urazova were named to the four person team with the fourth spot going to either Elena Gerasimova or Lilia Akhaimova. The athlete not chosen for the team went as an individual along with Anastasia Ilyankova. Prior to the Olympics, Ablyazin was put on the men's team and Kartsev competed as an individual and Akhaimova was selected to compete on the team while Gerasimova competed as an individual.
# Paul Laird

Paul Robert Laird (born October 26, 1958) is an American musicologist at the University of Kansas born in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Education

Raised in Bridgewater Township, New Jersey, Laird graduated in 1976 from Bridgewater-Raritan High School East, where he participated in the New Jersey All-State Orchestra.
Laird holds a Ph.D. in music from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His research interests include the Spanish and Latin American villancico, Leonard Bernstein, the Broadway musical, and Baroque cello. He has taught at Pennsylvania State University, Binghamton University and the University of Denver. Reviewer Alvaro Torrente described Laird's book Towards a History of the Spanish Villancico as "a milestone in the study of the villancico."

## Publications

He directs the Instrumental Collegium Musicum and is active as a Baroque cellist, performing with the Spencer Consort. In August 2002, he won a University of Kansas W. T. Kemper Fellowship for Teaching Excellence.
His 2004 book The Baroque Cello Revival: An Oral History features interviews with more than 40 cellists and instrument makers. His current project include two studies of the musical theater of Stephen Schwartz and the publication of the orchestral score of the Broadway show Gypsy.
Laird was the director of the Division of Musicology at the University of Kansas from 2000 until 2009. He has taught at the University of Kansas since 1994 and has taught four courses on music research in Ecuador for the Universidad de Cuenca.

## Publications

* Towards a History of the Spanish Villancico (Harmonie Park Press, 1997)
* Leonard Bernstein: A Guide to Research (Routledge, 2002)
* The Baroque Cello Revival: An Oral History (Scarecrow Press, 2004)
* Res musicae: Essays in Honor of James W. Pruett (Harmonie Park Press, 2001; co-editor)
* Historical Dictionary of the Broadway Musical (Scarecrow Press, 2007)
* On Bunker's Hill: Essays in Honor of J. Bunker Clark (Harmonie Park Press, 2007)
* The Cambridge Companion to the Musical (Cambridge University Press, 2002; co-editor with William A. Everett, second edition, 2008)
* Leonard Bernstein's Chichester Psalms (Pendragon Press, 2010)
* WICKED: A Musical Biography (Scarecrow Press, 2011)

## Other literary works

Laird has contributed to:
* The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.)
* Anuario musical
* Nassarre
* Revista de Musicología
* Early Music
* Australian Journal of Musicology
* CMS Symposium
* MLA Notes
* Historical Performance
* American Music
* American Record Guide
* Continuo Magazine
# Capital Brewing Company

35°16′23″S 149°07′55″E﻿ / ﻿35.2730°S 149.1319°E﻿ / -35.2730; 149.1319
Capital Brewing Company (also known as Capital Brewing Co.) is a Canberra-based brewery. It was founded in 2016 by brewers Tom Hertel and Laurence Kain, and has a brewpub in the Canberra suburb of Fyshwick.
The company is one of the largest craft breweries in Australia. It was previously the beer sponsor of the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the Australian Football League.

## Awards and activism

In 2021, two of the brewery's beers (Capital XPA and Coast Ale) were voted in the top 10 craft beers in the annual 'GABS Hottest 100 Craft Beers' competition.
In April 2022, Capital Brewing Co. became the first Australian brewery to be certified as carbon-neutral by the Australian Government.
In 2023, the company announced it would plant a native Australian tree for every goal scored by the Greater Western Sydney Giants, as part of its 'Kick a Goal, Plant a Tree' initiative.