OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Count of Monte Cristo (1943 film)

The Count of Monte Cristo (French: Le comte de Monte Cristo) is a 1943 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Robert Vernay with Ferruccio Cerio as the supervising director. Based on the classic 1844 novel Le Comte de Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas père, this two-part film stars Pierre Richard-Willm in the title role. It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome and the Cité Elgé in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director René Renoux.

## Plot

Edmond Dantès, first mate of a merchant ship returning from the Orient, having taken command of his ship after the death of the captain, docks at Elba to deliver a letter to Napoleon. As a result of this imprudence, committed to respect the will of his predecessor, he falls victim to a plot hatched by the sailor Caderousse, by the officer Fernand Mondego (later Count de Morcerf), in love with Mercédès, Dantès's fiancée, and by the magistrate Gérard de Villefort (who fears to be compromised by the ultra-Bonapartist activities of his father, General Noirtier). Dantes is then taken in secret to the depths of a castle off the coast of Marseille…

## Cast

* Pierre Richard-Willm as Edmond Dantès
* Michèle Alfa as Mercédès
* Aimé Clariond as Monsieur de Villefort
* Marcel Herrand as Bertuccio
* Ermete Zacconi as L'abbé Faria
* Alexandre Rignault as Caderousse
* Henri Bosc as Fernand, le comte de Morcerf
* Jacques Baumer as Noirtier
* André Fouché as Benedetto
* René Bergeron as Le policier
* Marie-Hélène Dasté as Madame de Villefort
* Yves Deniaud as Pénélan
* Fred Pasquali as Joannès
* Jean Joffre as Dantès père
* Paul Faivre as Brissard
* Georges Colin as Le juge d'instruction
* Line Noro as La Carconte
* Charles Granval as Monsieur Morel
# Gertrude Macy

Gertrude Macy (1904–18 October 1983), was an American writer, Broadway producer and manager.

## Biography

Gertrude Macy was born in Pasadena, California in 1904. She moved to New York and started her stage career as an assistance stage manager on the production The Age of Innocence in 1928. From there she produced a number of shows and reviews including the group One for the Money starring Alfred Drake and Gene Kelly in 1939, Two for the Show starring Eve Arden, Betty Hutton and Keenan Wynn in 1940 and the final part Three to Make Ready in 1946. The third show starred Ray Bolger, Arthur Godfrey, Gordon MacRae and Harold Lang.
Macy was also the producer on The Happiest Years and I Am a Camera in 1949 as well as Berlin Stories in 1952. Macy worked as the general manager for Katharine Cornell and co-wrote the book Leading Lady: The World and Theatre of Katharine Cornell with Tad Mosel. In her career she was the head of the American National Theater and Academy's international cultural exchange service.
Macy died in 1983 of cancer in New York City.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "GERTRUDE MACY, 79; BROADWAY PRODUCER, WRITER AND MANAGER". The New York Times. 19 October 1983.
* ↑ "Macy, Gertrude (1904–1983)". www.encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia.com.
* ↑ "Lowell Sun Newspaper Archives, Jul 3, 1942, p. 1". NewspaperArchive.com. 3 July 1942.
* ↑ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (24 November 1951). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
* ↑ "archives.nypl.org -- Katharine Cornell papers". archives.nypl.org.
* ↑ Leading Lady. Little, Brown. 1978. ISBN 978-0-316-58537-8. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
# Pon Holdings

Pon Holdings BV is a Dutch conglomerate in the transportation sector. It is one of the five largest bicycle manufacturers in the world, and owns bicycle brands Caloi, Cannondale, Cervélo, Derby Cycle (owner of Focus), GT, Gazelle, IronHorse, Kalkhoff, Mongoose, Santa Cruz, Urban Arrow (cargo bikes), Veloretti, and Schwinn, among others.
The company was founded in 1980 by Ben Pon, Jr., a former racing car driver and son of Ben Pon Sr., who became the importer of Volkswagen in the Netherlands in 1947. As of 2021 it is still owned by the Pon family.

## Activities
### Cycling

Pon owns Cervélo, Derby Cycle (owner of Focus Bikes), Dorel Sports (parent company of Cannondale, Schwinn, GT Bicycles, Mongoose, Caloi, and IronHorse), Gazelle, Kalkhoff, Union, Santa Cruz Bicycles (owner of Reserve Wheels), Swapfiets, Veloretti, and others.

## History

* 1986: Takeover importership of SEAT
* 1988: Takeover of Transmark Groep, Motrac (Linde)
* 1992: Takeover importership of Škoda
* 1995: Founding of BelCompany in cooperation with Macintosh Retail Group
* 1998: Founding of Pon North America
* 2003: Takeover of Geveke N.V., Founding of Pon Equipment & Power Systems
* 2005: Founding of Pon Logistic Solutions, Shanghai, China
* 2011: Takeover of Gazelle
* 2011: Takeover importership of Cervélo.
* 2013: Acquisition of Callidus Group
* 2015: Acquisition of Santa Cruz Bicycles
* 2015: Takeover of Imtech Marine
* 2019: Acquisition of Urban Arrow
* 2021: Acquisition of Mike's Bikes (a 12 store San Francisco Bay Area bicycle retailer)
* 2021: Acquisition of Dorel Sports
* 2022: Takeover of Veloretti
* 2024: Sale of Pon Equipment Pon Power B.V., or Pepp B.V. for short, to the German Zeppelin Group. This division sold Caterpillar products in the Netherlands and Norway

### Pre-dating Pon Holding

In 1895 Mijndert Pon, father of Ben Pon (senior) operated a vehicle repairshop. His sons Ben and Wijnand took ownership of the company.
* 1931: Founding of Pon's Automobielhandel (by then a chain of car dealerships) by Ben and his brother Wijnand Pon
* 1936: importership Continental AG and Federal
* 1947: importership Volkswagen
* 1948: importership Porsche
# Chomes

Chomes is a district of the Puntarenas canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Chomes has an area of 120.3 km$^2$ and an elevation of 4 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Chomes had a population of 5,522 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 1
* National Route 132
* National Route 601
* National Route 603
* National Route 605
# Ruposhi Bangla Express

Ruposhi Bangla Express is a intercity express in Bangladesh Railway which connects Benapole to Dhaka. This train used Dhaka–Jessore line. The given train number for this train is 827/828.
# 176th Perevolochna Infantry Regiment

The 176th Perevolochna Infantry Regiment (Russian: 176-й пехотный Переволоченский полк) was a reserve infantry regiment in the Imperial Russian Army that fought during World War I as part of the 44th Infantry Division.

## Origins

The regiment traced its seniority back to the formation of the 27th Reserve Infantry Battalion from a cadre of the Poltava Local Battalion on 31 July 1877. It was redesignated as the 64th Reserve Infantry Battalion (Cadre) on 10 October 1878, and granted an unadorned banner on 31 March 1880. The battalion received the designation Perevolochna Reserve Battalion on 25 March 1891, and expanded into the two battalion-189th Perevolochna Reserve Infantry Regiment on 1 December 1892. It was reorganized as the four battalion-176th Perevolochna Infantry Regiment on 1 January 1898.

## World War I

At the outbreak of World War I, the 176th Perevolochensky Regiment was part of the 21st Army Corps and quartered at Chernigov. Upon mobilisation, the regiment was immediately transferred to its winter barracks so that the summer camp could be used by the 316th Khvalinsky Regiment. At that time, the regiment was under the command of Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich, who gave the troops a patriotic speech before marching them to the railway station at Kruty. Bonch-Bruyevich experienced some problems with maintaining discipline. However, he was lenient with a group of 100 soldiers who had gone AWOL and another group of drunken reservists who had tried to give a beating to Captain Kotsubinsky, the unpopular commanding officer of the 7th Company. The unit travelled via Kiev to Lutsk, whence it joined the 44th Infantry Division at Torgovitsy.

### Engagements

* Battle of Gnila Lipa (26 - 30 August 1914)
# JG Summit Holdings

JG Summit Holdings, Inc. (JGSHI) is one of the largest conglomerates in the Philippines with business interests in air transportation, banking, food manufacturing, hotels, petrochemicals, power generation, publishing, real estate and property development, and telecommunications. Key subsidiaries include Universal Robina and Cebu Pacific. Incorporated in November 1990, JG Summit Holdings was founded by John Gokongwei Jr., one of the wealthiest individuals in Southeast Asia. In 2010, JGSHI was one of the ten most profitable companies on the Philippine Stock Exchange.

## Companies
### Manufacturing

* JG Summit Olefins Corporation
** Peak Fuel Corporation
* Universal Robina Corporation – is one of the largest branded consumer food and beverage product companies in the Philippines.

### Real estate

* Robinsons Land Corporation
** Robinsons Malls
** Go Hotels
** Robinsons Hotels & Resorts
** Summit Hotels and Resorts
* Singapore Land Group Limited (Singapore) – (37.04%)

### Air transport

* Cebu Pacific
** AirSWIFT
** Aviation Partnership Philippines
** Cebgo
** 1Aviation Groundhandling Services Corp (40%)
* LIPAD Corporation (operator of Clark International Airport) – a consortium with Filinvest Development Corporation, Philippine Airport Ground Support Solutions Inc., and Changi Airports Philippines Pte. Ltd.

### Financial

* GoTyme Bank (joint venture with Tyme Group)

### Utilities

* Global Business Power Corporation (30%)
* PLDT, Inc. (11.27%)
* Meralco (29.56%)

### Others

* Robinsons Retail
* Summit Media
* JG Digital Equity Ventures Inc.
* Data Analytics Ventures, Inc.
* Aspen Business Solutions Inc.
* DHL Summit Solutions Inc. (joint venture with DHL)

## Former businesses

* Digital Telecommunications Philippines (Digitel and Sun Cellular) – Acquired by PLDT in March 2011. As part of the deal, JG Summit will have a 12% share in PLDT. It was finalized by the National Telecommunications Commission on October 26, 2011.
* Far East Bank and Trust Company – Sold the shares to BPI during the time PCIBank was acquired by Equitable, the GSIS and the SSS.
* Philippine Commercial International Bank (PCI Bank) – A joint venture between Benpres, and the Lopez Group of Companies. Both sold their shares in 1999 to the SSS and GSIS which gave way to the Equitable Banking Corporation – Philippine Commercial International Bank merger and eventually became Banco de Oro Universal Bank.
* Griffin's Foods (New Zealand) – sold to Intersnack, a subsidiary of German company Pfeifer & Langen.
* Snack Brands Australia (Australia) – sold to Intersnack, a subsidiary of German company Pfeifer & Langen.
* SIA Engineering (Philippines) Corporation – sold the remaining 35% ownership to SIA Engineering Company.
* Robinsons Bank – merged with Bank of the Philippine Islands.
# DeAnna Pappas

DeAnna Marie Stagliano (née Pappas; born November 20, 1981) is an American television personality best known for her participation in season 11 of the ABC reality television show The Bachelor, and season 4 of The Bachelorette.

## Early life

Pappas, of Greek heritage, who is the middle of three children, was born in Marietta, Georgia, and shortly thereafter moved to Kentucky with her mother and siblings. When she was twelve years old, her mother died of cancer and she relocated with her brother, Thomas, and sister, Chrissy, to Newnan, Georgia, to live with her father. She is a one-time resident of Nashville, Tennessee.
After high school she attended Georgia Military College and received a degree in General Studies.

## Television career

In 2007, Pappas decided to audition for The Bachelor, a reality television dating game show on ABC Television. She made it to the final rose ceremony, where bachelor Brad Womack rejected both women. He was chastised by Ellen DeGeneres, who later retracted her statement. ABC Television then tapped Pappas to star in The Bachelorette. The news was broken to her by Ellen DeGeneres while she was a guest on DeGeneres' daytime talk show.
In the 2008 season of The Bachelorette, Pappas eventually rejected single dad Jason Mesnick and accepted the marriage proposal of professional snowboarder Jesse Csincsak. Their relationship lasted a few months before the engagement was called off. Mesnick went on to become The Bachelor in 2009.
In October 2008, Pappas won Fox Reality Channel's "Golden Realtini", given to the most memorable reality performer of the year.
During her engagement, in 2009, Pappas became the co-host of Get Married on Lifetime reporting on wedding planning.
In late 2011, DeAnna was on the "Big Fat Greek Bachelorette Party" episode of the Oxygen cable-channel show Bachelorette Party.

## Personal life

In August 2010, Pappas became engaged to Stephen Stagliano, whose brother, Michael Stagliano, was on season five of The Bachelorette. They were married October 22, 2011, in Georgia. Their daughter, Addison Marie, was born on February 6, 2014. Their son, Austin Michael, was born on March 1, 2016. On January 20, 2023, she announced on social media that she and husband Stephen have separated.

## Other work

In January 2009, Pappas visited American troops in Kuwait as part of a USO visit. She was joined by actress Christine Lakin and Miss USA 2007 Rachel Smith.
# Nanda Ghunti

Nanda Ghunti is a 6,309-metre-high (20,699 ft) mountain in Garhwal, India. It lies on the outer rim of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary.
The mountain was first surveyed by T. G. Longstaff in 1907. Eric Shipton surveyed it from the west in 1931. The first serious attempt to reach the summit was made by B. R. Goodfellow and J. Buzzard (UK) in 1944. Finally, a Swiss team under André Roch made the first ascent in 1947 via the east ridge.
The first Indian ascent was made in 1960. This expedition was organized by the Himalayan Institute of Kolkata under the leadership of Sukumar Roy and patronised by Ashok Kumar Sarkar of the Anandabazar Patrika. The approach was made via the east ridge, and the summit was reached on 22 October 1960. Summiters were Sukumar Roy, Dilip Banerjee, Ajeeba, Norbu, Ang Shering and Nima Tashi. Other team members Dhruba Ranjan Majumder, Bishwadeb Biswas, Nimai Bose, Madan Mondol, Dr.Arun Kar, journalist Gour Kishore Ghosh and Photographer Biredra Nath Sinha.
Subsequent successful expeditions were conducted in 1977 and 1980.
Travellers get a clear view of Nanda Ghunti and Trishul en route to Roopkund in the Himalayas.
# Sebas Mbansogo

Sebastián Bacale Mbansogo Obiang (born 31 March 1995), known as Sebas Mbansogo, is a professional basketball player who plays as a point guard for LEB Plata club Real Canoe NC. Born in Spain, he plays for the Equatorial Guinea national team.

## Early life

Mbansogo was born in Getafe to Equatorial Guinean Fang parents.

## Club career

Mbansogo has developed his entire club career in Spain.

## International career

Mbansogo has joined the Equatorial Guinea men's national basketball team in January 2020.
# Kirsten Aschengreen Piacenti

Kirsten Aschengreen Piacenti (29 March 1929 – 9 April 2021) was a Danish art historian and museum director.
Piacenti studied at the Courtauld Institute of Art, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1951, and a master's degree in 1953, and eventually graduated with a doctor degree from the University of Florence in 1966. She was assigned with Museo degli Argenti at Palazzo Pitti in Florence from 1971. From 1996 she was appointed director of the Stibbert Museum in Florence.
She was decorated Knight of the Order of Dannebrog in 1995, and Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order in 2010.
Piacenti died on 9 April 2021.

## Selected works

* The italiante school of Dutch landscape painting in the first half of the 17th century. London. 1953. OCLC 837101311.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Leanne Hall (footballer)

Leanne Claire Hall (born 19 May 1980) is an English football goalkeeper and coach who played at full international level for England. She has spent much of her career in Yorkshire, starting at Sheffield Wednesday and enjoying two separate spells with both Doncaster Rovers Belles and Leeds United. Hall also played FA Women's Premier League football for Fulham and Leicester City Women, while the 2000 summer season was spent in Iceland with FH. In a career disrupted by serious injury, Hall attended UEFA Women's Euro 2001 and UEFA Women's Euro 2005 as a reserve goalkeeper. She most recently played for Birmingham City in the 2011 FA WSL.
In 2016 Leanne was announced as Birmingham City Assistant manager.
Hall is an accomplished double UEFA A licensed coach in goalkeeping and outfield play. Her skills have most recently been shared with Arsenal WFC. She was a coach at Sheffield FC Ladies and the technical director of Leeds United Ladies' Centre.

## Club career

Hall joined Doncaster Belles in 1995 from Sheffield Wednesday, leaving to join Leeds United Ladies in 2002. In the summer of 2000, Hall had played professional football in Iceland, making seven appearances for FH. In February 2003, Hall suffered a broken leg in Leeds' 3–0 FA Women's Cup defeat to Aston Villa. From Leeds, she moved to Fulham Ladies in 2004, with whom she featured in a UEFA Women's Cup quarter final. She rejoined Doncaster Rovers Belles in the 2006 close season. Within a month of joining she was ruled out for a number of months due to requiring surgery for a persistent neck injury.
In July 2007 she rejoined Leeds Carnegie, as player-assistant-manager. She left Leeds to join Leicester City Women in October 2008. During her career to date Hall has been a finalist in three FA Women's Cups and a League Cup.
In summer 2011 Hall was signed by FA WSL leaders Birmingham City. She made an immediate debut in a 3–2 win at Bristol Academy after regular custodian Marie Hourihan suffered a recurrence of a shoulder injury during the pre–match warm up.

## International career

Hall represented England, playing 13 times at full international level. She made her senior debut in August 2000, in a 1–0 friendly defeat to France, before 50,000 spectators at Stade Vélodrome. In April 2004, Hall was elevated to first choice for England when Pauline Cope retired from international football and Rachel Brown damaged her anterior cruciate ligament.
She was allotted 133 when the FA announced their legacy numbers scheme to honour the 50th anniversary of England’s inaugural international.

## Coaching career

In 2004, Hall founded the Leanne Hall Sports & Goalkeeping School.
She landed a job with Sheffield Wednesday's football in the community department in January 2007.

## Personal life

Rotherham-born Hall attended Brinsworth Comprehensive School and was a guest of honour at their 40th anniversary celebrations in April 2009.
# Chia Chou

Chia Chou (born 1960) is a Taiwanese pianist, and a naturalised Canadian citizen. He settled in Germany in the 1980s.
He had his first public performance at the age of 7. In 1980–81, he won the Mendelssohn Competition in Berlin and the second edition of the Sydney Competition; a wide international concert career ensued. In 1983 he became the first artist with Chinese ancestry living abroad to perform in China since the Cultural Revolution.
Chou is a member of the Parnassus Trio since 1990 and a professor in Chamber Music at the Kunstuniversität Graz since 2004.
# Conchoderma auritum

Conchoderma auritum, the rabbit-ear barnacle, is a species of maxillopod in the family Lepadidae. It is found in Europe, Africa, and New Zealand.
# Margarya melanioides

Margarya melanioides is a species of large operculate freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.
Margarya melanioides is the type species of the genus Margarya.

## Distribution

The distribution of Margarya melanioides includes Dian Lake, Erhai Lake, Jianhu Lake, Xihu Lake, and Cibi Lake in Yunnan Province, China. Former records in Daduitai Lake and Xingyun Lake are considered as a result of the mix-up of species name.
An average population density was 36 individuals per square meter in Dianchi Lake in 1940s, 0.7 individuals per square meter in 1990s and 0.068 individuals per square meter in Dianchi Lake in 2012.
According to the population ecology research by Song et al. (2013), the population of will collapse in the Dian Lake in 2015.

## Description

The width of the shell is up to 64.3 mm. The height of the shell is up to 94.7 mm.
Shu et al. (2010) provided details about the shell and about the radula.
The diploid chromosome number of Margarya melanioides is 2n=18.

## Ecology

Margarya melanioides is a dioecious species. Females are ovoviviparous and one female lay 5-6 eggs per year. The newborn shell is about 8 mm in height. The snail will reach maturity in one year in a shell height about 30 mm.
The lifespan is 3–4 years.

## Human use

This species is extensively harvested as a human food source, but harvesting is one of its threats.
# 1917 in British music

This is a summary of 1917 in music in the United Kingdom.

## Events

* January – Morfydd Llwyn Owen makes her professional debut at London's Aeolian Hall.
* Summer – Composer Arnold Bax and his lover, pianist Harriet Cohen, holiday together in Cornwall.
* 26 November – After several cancellations, Granville Bantock's Tone Poem No. 3, also known as Orchestral Drama: Fifine at the Fair is finally performed by the Royal Philharmonic Society, conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham.
* date unknown – Under the direction of Rupert D'Oyly Carte, the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company makes the first complete recording of a Gilbert and Sullivan opera, The Mikado, for the Gramophone Company (later His Master's Voice).

## Popular music

* Edward Elgar and Rudyard Kipling – "The Lowestoft Boat"
* Bert Lee and R. P. Weston – "Paddy McGinty's Goat"

## Classical music: new works

* Kenneth J. Alford
** On the Quarter Deck, march
** The Middy, march
** The Voice of the Guns
* Arnold Bax – November Woods
* Frank Bridge – Cello Sonata in D minor
* Rebecca Clarke – Morpheus
* Frederick Delius – Eventyr (Once Upon a Time)
* Edward Elgar
** The Sanguine Fan (ballet)
** The Spirit of England
* Gustav Holst – The Hymn of Jesus
* Charles Villiers Stanford
** Aviator's Hymn, for tenor, bass, choir, and organ
** Irish Rhapsody No. 5, in G Minor, for orchestra
** Night Thoughts, Op. 148, for piano
** "On Windy Way When Morning Breaks", partsong
** Sailing Song, partsong, two soprano voices
** "St George of England", song
** Scènes de ballet, Op. 150, for piano
** Sonata No. 1, in F major, Op. 149, for organ
** Sonata No. 2 ("Eroica"), in G minor, Op. 151, for organ
** Sonata No. 3 ("Britannica"), in D minor, Op. 152, for organ

## Musical theatre

* 10 February – The Maid of the Mountains by Seymour Hicks, with music by Sidney Jones and Paul Rubens, and lyrics by Adrian Ross, starring José Collins, by Harold Fraser-Simson, with additional music by James W. Tate, lyrics by Harry Graham and additional lyrics by Frank Clifford Harris and Valentine, opens at Daly's Theatre, where it runs for 1,352 performances.
* 14 September – The Boy, by Fred Thompson and Percy Greenbank, with music by Lionel Monckton and Howard Talbot and lyrics by Greenbank and Adrian Ross, opens at the Adelphi Theatre for a run of 801 performances, starring Maisie Gay and Donald Calthrop.

## Births

* 25 February – Anthony Burgess, composer and writer (died 1993)
* 27 February – George Mitchell, founder of the Black and White Minstrels (died 2002)
* 2 March – John Gardner, composer (died 2011)
* 20 March – Vera Lynn, singer (died 2020)
* 23 March – Josef Locke, tenor (died 1999)
* 29 June – Mary Berry, canoness, choral conductor and musicologist (died 2008)
* 6 July – Hugo Cole, composer and critic (died 1995)
* 15 September – Richard Arnell, composer (died 2009)

## Deaths

* 25 February – Paul Rubens, composer and songwriter, 41 (tuberculosis)
* 7 August – Basil Hood, librettist and lyricist, 53
* 11 September – Evie Greene, actress and singer, 42 (Bright's disease)