OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lil' Ronnie

Ronnie Jackson, known professionally as Lil' Ronnie, was an American record producer from Kansas City, Missouri. He earned several credits on independent albums before signing with producer Jermaine Dupri's So So Def Recordings following the success of his first major credit, "I'm a Flirt" by Bow Wow in 2006. Since then, he has produced for acts including Britney Spears T-Pain, Usher, GloRilla, Mary J. Blige, Ciara, and Reuben Studdard, among others. In 2021, he opened a five studio facility in Atlanta Georgia.

## Selected production credits
### 2004

* Reuben Studdard – Soulful
** "Sorry 2004"

### 2006

* Bow Wow – The Price of Fame
** "I'm a Flirt" (featuring R. Kelly)
** "Give It to You"
** "Price of Fame"

### 2007

* R. Kelly – Double Up
** "Hook it Up" (featuring Huey)
** "I'm a Flirt (Remix)" (featuring T.I and T-Pain)
** "Same Girl" (featuring Usher)

### 2009

* R. Kelly – Untitled
** "Crazy Night" (featuring Rock City)

### 2010

* Jessica Mauboy – Get 'Em Girls
** "Foreign"
** "No One Like You"
* Raheem DeVaughn – The Love & War MasterPeace
** "Black & Blue"
** "Microphone"

### 2011

* Musiq Soulchild – MusiqInTheMagiq
** "Backtowhere""
** "Goodgirl"
** "Single"
* Tyrese – Open Invitation
** "It's All on Me"
** "One Night"

### 2012

* 2 Chainz – Based on a T.R.U. Story
** "In Town" (featuring Mike Posner)

### 2014

* J. Holiday – Guilty Conscience
** "After We Fuck"
** "Home Wrecker"
** "Incredible"
* K. Michelle – Anybody Wanna Buy a Heart?
** "Build a Man"
** "Cry"
** "God I Get It"
** "How Do You Know?"
** "Love 'Em All"

### 2015

* Ludacris – Ludaversal
** "Get Lit"
* Tamia – Love Life
** "Chaise Lounge"
** "Like You Do"

### 2016

* K. Michelle – More Issues Than Vogue
** "All I Got"
** "Rich" (featuring Yo Gotti and Trina)

### 2017

* Bell Biv DeVoe – Three Stripes
** "Incredible"
* Chanté Moore – The Rise of the Phoenix
* Chanté Moore – Christmas Back to You
* K. Michelle – Kimberly: The People I Used to Know
** "Crazy Like You"
** "Either Way" (featuring Chris Brown)
** "Make This Song Cry"
** "No Not You"
** "Talk to God"

### 2018

* Tamia – Passion Like Fire (2018)
** "If I Had to Choose"
** "It's Yours"
** "Lost in You"
** "Not for Long"
** "Today I Do"
** "When the Sun Comes Up"
# Emily Margaret Cummins

Emily 'Margaret' Cummins, R.R.C. (1866-1934) was a nursing leader and was matron of the Liverpool Royal Infirmary, from 1911 until 1924. In 1924 Cummins arranged what is thought to be the first annual nurses service in England to coincide with the anniversary of the birth of Florence Nightingale. Cummins was involved in the formation and development of professional nursing and the College of Nursing (Now RCN).

## Early life

Cummins was born in Lewisham in 1866. She was the eldest child of two born to William John Lawrence Cummins, a Major in the army and engineer at Woolwich, and his wife Emily. Her mother, was an innkeeper in 1891, and ran the Royal Oak, public house, in Milbourn St Andrew, near Blandford in Dorset. Cummins lived at home until she commenced training aged 28 years old.

## Career

Cummins trained as a nurse at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes between 1895-1897. After Cummins completed her training she worked there as a staff nurse for 15 months. In 1898 she was recommended as a sister to Anna Baillie, a former Londoner, and the matron of the Royal Infirmary, Bristol. Shortly after moving to Bristol she was appointed Assistant Matron. Whilst in Bristol she undertook a session as a Lecturer on Nursing for the Merchants Venturers Technical College, Bristol.
In 1903 she was appointed as matron of Cumberland Infirmary in Carlisle. She stayed there until 1911 when she was appointed as matron of Liverpool Royal Infirmary. Cummins was regarded as being a 'very progressive' matron. Whilst there she oversaw development of a four year training programme for nurses, new accommodation for nurses, and better recreational facilities for nurses including a tennis court.
She was first president of the Liverpool College of Nursing Centre, one of the earliest regional centres of the College of Nursing. She was on the Council of the College of Nursing from 1919-1924. Cummins was also on the committee of the Association of Hospital Matrons. She was Chairman of the Liverpool and Cheshire groups of the Matrons Association.

## Retirement

Cummins enjoyed the countryside, and when she retired she planned to move to a country cottage. Cummins died at Teignmouth Hospital on 14 April 1934 from Atrial Fibrillation and a Cerebral Embolism. Miss Jones, Cummins former assistant matron, and her successor at the Liverpool Royal Infirmary, attended Cummins's funeral service which was held at Ringmore Church near Kingsbridge in Devon. Archdeacon Howson gave the address at her memorial service which was held in the chapel of Liverpool Royal Infirmary the day after her death.

## Honours

Cummins was awarded the Royal Red Cross in 1919.
# .vu

.vu is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Vanuatu. Initially delegated to Telecom Vanuatu Ltd, it was redelegated to the Telecommunications Radiocommunications and Broadcasting Regulator in 2019.
# Lake Limestone

Lake Limestone is a 13,680 acres (55.4 km$^2$) reservoir near Thornton, Texas . It lies 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Groesbeck, Texas on Texas FM 3371 in Leon, Robertson and Limestone Counties.
The lake's water is slightly alkaline, moderately clear, with a maximum of 42 feet (13 m) deep. The shoreline is irregular, and fish habitat is provided by brush, timber and aquatic plants.
The controlling authority for the reservoir and the Sterling C. Robertson Dam is the Brazos River Authority.
Lake Limestone has extensive recreational facilities including fishing, motor boating, jet skiing, and swimming.
# Andres Muhlach

Antonio Andrés Bonnin Muhlach(Tagalog pronunciation:; (born November 5, 2001), is a Filipino actor, and model. He is the son of Aga Muhlach and Charlene Gonzales and the twin brother of Atasha Muhlach. He is best known for his role as Mark Keifer Watson in the web series, Ang Mutya ng Section E.

## Early life and background

Muhlach was born at 5:08 a.m. on November 5, 2001 at Makati Medical Center in Makati, Metro Manila, to actor Aga Muhlach and former beauty queen, model, and host Charlene Gonzales. He has a twin sister, Atasha Muhlach, who was born two minutes older, and an older half-brother, Luigi "Iggy Boy" Muhlach, Aga's son with actress Janice de Belen. He and Atasha were baptized on January 8, 2002 at Saint James the Greater Parish in Muntinlupa.
He graduated high school in Brent International School and later went to Spain to study Arts in college.

## Career

In January 2024, Muhlach began his career after signing an exclusive contract with Manny V. Pangilinan, chief executive of MVP Group of Companies and Vic del Rosario, chairman of Viva Communications.

## Acting credits
### Television

Key :
| † | Denotes shows that have not yet been aired |
Andres Muhlach's television credits with year of release, title(s) and role :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 2024 | Da Pers Family | Andres | Main Role | |
| 2025 | Ang Mutya ng Section E | Mark Keifer Watson | Main Role | |
# Eva Bednářová

Eva Bednářová (8 May 1937 – 6 December 1986) was a Czechosalovak printmaker and illustrator.
Born in Prague, Bednářová was a graduate of the University of Applied Arts in that city. Throughout her career she produced illustrations for more than 40 books over three decades. Her illustrations for Chinese Fairy Tales by Dana and Milada Šťovíčková won the Grand Prix at the Biennial of Illustration Bratislava in 1969. Two of her prints are in the collection of the National Gallery of Art; she is also represented in the collection of the University of Iowa Stanley Museum of Art.

## Select Bibliography

* Hermína Frankova, Blázni a Pythagoras. Dívčí román. (Ilustrovala Eva Bednářová.). Praha, 1966.
* Olga Scheinpflugová, Pohádky. (ilustrovala Eva Bednářová). Praha : Mladá fronta, 1971
* Dana and Milada Št́ovíčková (retold by) and translated into English by Alice Denešová , Chinese Fairy Tales. (illustrated by Eva Bednářová). Feltham : Hamlyn, 1969.
# GPS jamming

GPS jamming is an act of overwhelming satellite navigation receivers with powerful radio signals that drown out the signals from GPS satellites, rendering the receiver unable to calculate its position or time accurately. Such jamming can disrupt various GPS-dependent devices, from vehicle and aircraft navigation systems to precision agriculture and mobile phone networks. In civil aviation, GPS jamming can disrupt ADS-B transmission. GPS jamming is a particular type of GNSS interference.
Under ITU rules, countries are obliged to eliminate harmful interference through GPS jamming and spoofing, but the ITU lacks effective enforcement measures. The ICAO legal framework requires that countries should implement appropriate prevention and mitigation of GPS jamming and spoofing. Under the ICAO's Montreal Convention, countries shall make GPS jamming and spoofing punishable. In the United States, the operation, marketing, or sale of any GPS jamming equipment is prohibited under federal law.

## Occurrences

GPS jamming may be used by countries when conducting military exercises and drills, but under IATA recommendations they should recognize the harmful impact of such jamming to civil aviation and exercise utmost caution. In civil aviation, Eurocontrol outlined two major hotspots of GPS jamming: Eastern Turkish airspace to Iraq, Iran, Armenia (extending to Armenia–Azerbaijan border) and Southern Cypriot airspace towards Egypt, Lebanon and Israel.
Following Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia used GPS jamming to support its military activity and in an effort to harass NATO nations. In December 2022 and January 2023, GPS jamming was noted in northern Poland, southern Sweden, southeastern Finland, Estonia and Latvia. In April 2023, Russia, to counter Ukrainian drone attacks, deployed GPS jamming in 15 of its regions, including Ivanovo, Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Ryazan, Kaluga and Tver Oblast that surround Moscow. GPS-guided Ukrainian drones frequently target infrastructure and residential areas in Moscow and Moscow Oblast.

## Countering

GPS jamming is seen as not as insidious as GPS spoofing. It has been encountered on long-haul flights (particularly to Russia) and airline pilots are able to counter such jamming. Flickering readings instantly reveal GPS jamming and there are multiple checklists to handle it.
# Ibn al-Thahabi

Abu Mohammed Abdellah Ibn Mohammed Al-Azdi (Arabic: ابو محمد عبدالله بن محمد الأزدي) (ca. ? - 1033 CE), known also as Ibn Al-Thahabi or Ibn al-Zahabi was an Arab physician, famous for writing the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicine.

## Biography

He was born in Suhar, Oman. He moved then into Basra, then to Persia where he studied under Al-Biruni and Ibn Sina. Later he migrated to Jerusalem and finally settled in Valencia, in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain).

## Works

He is famous for his book Kitab Al-Ma'a (The Book of Water), a medical encyclopedia that lists the names of diseases, medicines, physiological processes, and treatments. It is the first known alphabetical classification of medical terms. In this encyclopedia, Ibn Al-Thahabi not only lists the names but adds numerous original ideas about the function of the human organs. The book also contains an array of herbal treatments and a course for the treatment psychological symptoms. The main thesis is that cure must start from controlled food and exercise; if it persists then use specific individual medicines; if it still persists then use medical compounds; and if the disease continues, surgery is performed.
# Columbine Valley, Colorado

The Town of Columbine Valley is a Statutory Town located in western Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 1,502 at the 2020 United States census, a +19.59% increase since the 2010 United States Census. Columbine Valley is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.

## Geography

Columbine Valley is located at 39°35′58″N 105°2′14″W﻿ / ﻿39.59944°N 105.03722°W﻿ / 39.59944; -105.03722 (39.599665, -105.03736).
At the 2020 United States census, the town had a total area of 636 acres (2.573 km$^2$) including 7.4 acres (0.030 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,256 people, 491 households, and 421 families residing in the town. There were 530 housing units. The racial makeup of the town was 95.3% White, 0.7% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population.
There were 491 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.9% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.3% were non-families. 13.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 37.7% had an individual 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 20 to 29, 5.3% from 30 to 39, 11.1% from 40 to 49, 34.6% from 50 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.5 years. 49.7% of the population was male and 50.3% was female.
The median income for a household in the town was $130,417, and the median income for a family was $149,375. The per capita income for the town was $71,089. None of the families and 0.5% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteen and 0.6% of those 65 and older.

## Education

The school district is Littleton School District 6.
The zoned schools are: Wilder Elementary School, Goddard Middle School, and Heritage High School.
# Kallar-e Olya

Kallar-e Olya (Persian: كلارعليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Rig Rural District in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 451 in 87 households. The following census in 2011 counted 708 people in 156 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 632 people in 152 households.
# Brain (disambiguation)

A brain is a biological organ.
Brain(s) or The Brain may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Films

* The Brain (1962 film), directed by Freddie Francis
* The Brain (1969 film), a French comedy film directed by Gérard Oury
* The Brain (1988 film), a Canadian science fiction horror film

### Music

* Brain Records, a German record label prominent in the 1970s
* The Brains, an Atlanta band who did the original version of the song "Money Changes Everything"
* Brain (EP), a 1993 split EP with the bands Klinik and Paracont
* Brain (album), a 2004 album from Hiromi Uehara
* "Brain", a song on the 2006 album The Zico Chain by Zico Chain
* "Brain", a song on the 2001 album In Search of... by N.E.R.D.
* "Brain", a song by Yang Yo-seob
* "Brains", song by the band Lower Dens from their album Nootropics
* "Brains", song by the band The Presets from their album Hi Viz
* "Brains!", 2002 song by the musician Voltaire, from Boo Hoo
* "Brains", a track from the soundtrack of the 2014 Indian film Jigarthanda

### Television

* The Brain with David Eagleman, a 2015 American television series
* Brain (TV series), a 2011 South Korean KBS medical drama series
* The Brain (game show), a 2014 Chinese series
* "Brains", a 2011 Voltron Force episode

### Fictional characters

* The Brain (Bell comics), created by Leo Bachle for Bell Features
* Brains (Thunderbirds), in the 1960s British series
* Brain (DC Comics), created for DC Comics
* Brain, a mouse in the cartoon series Pinky and the Brain and Animaniacs
* Brain, cat in the Top Cat animated series and movie, see list of Top Cat characters
* Brain, a dog in the cartoon series Inspector Gadget
* The Brain, bear in the television series Athur, see list of Arthur characters
* Brain, a character in the film Igor
* The B.R.A.I.N. machine, from the film 9
* Dr. Brain, in the 1990s Dr. Brain series of educational games
* Brain, a character played by American rapper Lil Dicky on his EP I'm Brain

### Novels

* Brain (novel), by Robin Cook

## People

* Brain (surname)
* "The Brain", nickname of Bobby Heenan (1944-2017), wrestler and manager
* "The Brain", nickname of Arnold Rothstein (1882-1928), gangster and gambler
* Bryan Mantia (born 1963), American rock drummer nicknamed "Brain"
* Zelda the Brain, a female professional wrestler from the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling
* M.C. Brains (born 1974), American rapper

## Places

* Brain, Côte-d'Or, France, a commune
* Brains, Loire-Atlantique, France, a commune
* River Brain, Essex, England

## Science and technology

* Brain (journal), a peer-reviewed scientific journal of neurology founded in 1878
* Brain (computer virus), first released in 1986, considered to be the first computer virus for MS-DOS
* TheBrain, mind mapping and personal knowledge base software from TheBrain Technologies

## Other uses

* Baron Brain, a noble title
* The Brain (club), in London
* Brains Brewery, a regional brewery in Wales
* The Brain Prize, an international research award
* Brain, slang for oral sex
# James H. McGraw

James Herbert McGraw (December 17, 1860 in Harmony, New York – February 21, 1948) was co-founder of what is now McGraw-Hill Education. He was the president of McGraw-Hill from 1917 to 1928. The McGraw Publishing Company and the Hill Publishing Company merged their book departments in 1909.

## McGraw Publishing Company

In his early life, James McGraw attended the State Normal School at Fredonia, New York, (later SUNY Fredonia), working as a schoolteacher after graduation. He purchased the American Journal of Railway Appliances in 1888, and eleven years later established The McGraw Publishing Company. Originally specializing in technical publications, the company merged with the Hill Publishing Company in 1917 and expanded into textbooks for high schools and colleges.
# Mathias Clement Lenihan

Mathias Clement Lenihan, (October 6, 1854 – August 19, 1943) was a 20th-century archbishop in the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Great Falls in the state of Montana from 1904 to 1930.

## Biography
### Early life and ministry

Born in Dubuque, Iowa, Lenihan was educated at St. Joseph College in Dubuque, St. John's College in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin and the Grand séminaire de Montréal in Canada. He was ordained a Catholic priest on December 20, 1879, by Bishop John Hennessy for the Diocese of Dubuque. He was the first native born Iowan to be ordained a priest. From the time of his ordination until 1904 he was involved in parish ministry in the diocese, and later archdiocese, of Dubuque. His first assignment was at Vail and his second was at Marshalltown. In Marshallton he founded St. Thomas Hospital in memory of his brother, the Rt. Rev. Thomas Mathias Lenihan, who had served as bishop of the Diocese of Cheyenne.

### Bishop of Great Falls

On August 26, 1904 Pope Pius X named him to be the first bishop of Great Falls. He was consecrated a bishop on September 21, 1904, by Archbishop John Joseph Keane of Dubuque. The co-consecrators were Bishops James John Keane of Cheyenne and Joseph Bernard Cotter, of Winona. He was installed on November 5, 1904, at St. Ann Cathedral in Great Falls.
Bishop Lenihan served the diocese for 26 years. He was involved in temperance reform, building the parochial school system in the diocese, and constructing a new cathedral. The new St. Ann Cathedral in Great Falls was dedicated on December 15, 1907. He was instrumental in establishing an orphanage staffed by the Sisters of Charity of Providence. The diocese also established several new parishes during his episcopate.
Pope Pius XI accepted his resignation as bishop of Great Falls on January 18, 1930. He was named Titular Archbishop of Preslavus on February 14, 1930. He retired to Dubuque and died there on August 19, 1943.
# Martha Bohachevsky-Chomiak

Martha Danilovna Bohachevsky-Chomiak (Ukrainian: Марта Богаче́вська-Хомя́к; born 1938 in Sokal, Ukrainian SSR) is a Soviet and American historian and Ukrainian feminist activist.

## Personal life

Martha Danilovna Bohachevsky-Chomiak was born on 24 June 1938 in Sokal in the Poland, now Lviv Oblast of Ukraine.

## Academic career and activism

Since the 1940s, she has lived in the United States. She graduated from college in New York. In 1960, she graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and in 1961 she graduated from Columbia University with a doctorate in the history of Russian philosophical thought of the nineteenth century.
She taught history in universities in New York, Washington, New Jersey, Harvard as well as the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. She was a director of the Fulbright Program at George Washington University. For scientific achievements, she received the Heldt Prize (1988) and the Antonovich Foundation Prize (1990). She is a member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv and former vice-president of the Ukrainian National Women's League of America. On 28 November 2006, Bohachevsky-Chomiak received the Order of Princess Olga, 3rd Class.
# Meir–Wingreen formula

The Meir–Wingreen formula or Weir–Wingreen–Jauho formula describes the electric current through an arbitrary mesoscopic system. It was formulated by Yigal Meir and Ned Wingreen, and later extended along with Anti-Pekka Jauho. It describes the current using non-equilibrium Green's functions and Keldysh formalism.
When the interaction between electrons is neglected, this formula reduces to the Landauer formula. This textbook formula has become a standard tool for calculating the current through various systems, such as molecular junctions, quantum dots and nanoscale devices.

## Formula

It reads
$J={\frac {ie}{\hbar }}\int \mathrm {d} \epsilon \mathrm {Tr} \left[(\Gamma ^{\mathrm {L} }-\Gamma ^{\mathrm {R} })G^{\mathrm {K} }-(\Gamma ^{\mathrm {L} }f_{\mathrm {L} }-\Gamma ^{\mathrm {R} }f_{\mathrm {R} })(G^{\mathrm {r} }-G^{\mathrm {a} })\right]$
where $e$ is the elementary charge, $\Gamma ^{b}(b\in \{\mathrm {L,R} \})$ are the coupling matrices of the left (L) and right (R) leads, $G^{\mathrm {K} }$ is the Keldysh Green's function, $G^{\mathrm {r} }$ the retarded Green's function, $G^{\mathrm {a} }$ the advanced Green's function, and $f_{b}$ the Fermi–Dirac distribution of lead b.