OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jocelyn Andamo

Jocelyn Santos "Alyn" Andamo (born April 23, 1963) is a Filipino nurse and health activist who is the Secretary-General of Filipino Nurses United. In the 2025 Philippine Senate election, she is running under Makabayan.

## Early life

Andamo was born in the City of Manila.
Initially wanting to pursue dentistry as inspired by her parents, Andamo graduated from Far Eastern University Institute of Nursing as cum laude. After graduating in 1983, she became a day care nurse at the Philippine Nurses Association (PNA). She has had experience in community-based health programs. One of her first exposures to the health situation in the Philippines was her integration among indigenous and poverty-stricken rural communities in Quirino.

## Activism

Andamo has advocated for better working conditions, including higher wages for healthcare workers in the Philippines. She served as Education Committee Coordinator of the national democratic mass organization Alliance of Health Workers from 2009-2015. She was also a convener and founder of the Nagkakaisang Narses sa Adhikaing Reporma sa Kalusugan (NARS ng Bayan). She led campaigns against the privatization of government hospitals such as the Philippine Orthopedic Center, Philippine General Hospital, Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital, Tala Leprosarium, Philippine Heart Center, Lung Center of the Philippines, Philippine Children’s Medical Center, and National Kidney and Transplant Institute.
In 2021, she criticized the Department of Labor and Employment for the proposal to exchange Filipino nurses for COVID-19 vaccines, as if treating them as barter and commodities.
Together with calls for the betterment of healthcare workers, she has advocated for better public healthcare system in the Philippines.
She was revealed as part of Makabayan Senatoriable slate on National Heroes Day, August 26, 2024. She revealed that once elected, she would immediately file for monthly salary increase of ₱50,000 for nurses and ₱33,000 for other healthcare workers.
# KTHR

KTHR (107.3 FM, "ALT 107.3") is a radio station operating in Wichita, Kansas. The station airs an alternative rock format. Its studios are located on East Douglas Avenue in Downtown Wichita, and the transmitter is located outside Colwich, Kansas.

## History

KTHR's format history includes easy listening (or back then known as beautiful music) as KARD, which later evolved into an adult contemporary format. On March 3, 1981, the station's call letters changed to KKRD-FM (which would then be modified to KKRD on April 14, 1982), but maintained its Adult Contemporary format.
By 1983, KKRD changed its format to Top 40/CHR to compete with KEYN (now a classic hits station). Jack Oliver, the station's program director at the time, hired Wichita's number one morning show host, Tim Peters. Following the hiring of Peters, the station overtook KEYN in ratings, making KKRD the #1 station in Wichita, forcing KEYN out of the format in 1989. By around 2000, Rhythmic Top 40 station KDGS, "Power 93.9", dethroned KKRD by becoming the highest-rated Top 40 station in Wichita. In the hopes of attracting listeners, KKRD would tweak its programming and shake up its airstaff; longtime morning show host Don Hall, who had been teamed with Patti Masten since 1996, would move to sister station KZSN in January 2003, and would be replaced by Brad Streeter and Kracker (with Masten remaining as a co-host), followed by Sid, Emily, and Kracker. In addition, KKRD rebranded as "The New 107.3" on May 9, 2003. Despite the changes, the station's ratings would not improve much; in the Winter 2004 ratings period for the Wichita market, KKRD held a 3.1 share of the market, far behind KDGS' 8.7 share.
On June 14, 2004, at midnight, KKRD dropped its Top 40/CHR format after 21 years and began stunting with a loop of reruns of the Bob & Tom Show; at the same time, sister station KRZZ would also begin stunting by directing listeners to 107.3, and would adopt KKRD's old format on June 16 as KZCH, "Channel 96.3". On June 17, at 10 a.m., KRZZ's classic rock format would move to 107.3 and rebrand as "107.3 The Road" with call letters KTHR adopted on June 28. On October 30, 2009, KTHR rebranded as "The Brew." "The Brew" differed from traditional classic rock stations in that it features a mix of music with a pop lean, that's appealing to both men and women.
On August 29, 2014, at 9 a.m., after Bob & Tom, KTHR began stunting with Wichita-centric songs and history clips from Wichita and area natives, which began with "Wichita Lineman" by Glen Campbell. One hour later, KTHR flipped to alternative rock, branded as "ALT 107.3". The first song on "ALT" was "Seven Nation Army" by The White Stripes, which mentions Wichita in its lyrics. The flip marks the first alternative station in Wichita for the first time in 8 years, when KANS flipped to Regional Mexican in 2006.
# Alena Kučerová

Alena Kučerová (born 1935) is a Czech printmaker.

## Life

A native of Prague, Kučerová studied at that city's Advanced School of Graphic Art from 1950 until 1954. From 1955 until 1959 she attended the Prague Academy of Applied Arts.

## Work

In the 1960s she began using the traditional medium of printmaking in an experimental manner. She is especially noted for her technique of building the image using dots before incorporating other forms. Around 1965 she began perforating metal with a shoemaker's awl, printing the motifs created and also exhibiting the perforated tin matrixes as art in their own right. Many of the perforated tins exhibit figurative references. Further experimentation with materials and strong color led her to embrace the aesthetics of Pop Art.
Five works by Kučerová are in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Two are owned by the Museum of Modern Art, and one is held by the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Awards and distinctions

* Biennale des Jeunes, Paris, mention d'honneur (1965)
* Premio internazionale Biella per l'incisione, Italy (1967)
* Award of the Czech Writers' Association (1967)
* Cena Vladimíra Boundníka, Foundation Inter-Kontakt-Grafik, Czech Republic (1997)
# Jana Šindelová

Jana Šindelová (born 1970) is a Czech printmaker.
Born in Šternberk, Šindelová studied under Jiří Lindovský at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague from 1994 until 2000. Other instructors have included Milan Knížák. She joined the artists' organization Hollar in 2014. During her career she has exhibited her work both in the Czech Republic and abroad, and she has won a variety of awards. Her 1996 print Bez názvu/Untitled, an etching with mixed media, is owned by the National Gallery of Art.
# Eliška Konopiská

Eliška Konopiská (born 5 January 1948) is a Czech printmaker, graphic artist, typographer, and illustrator.
A native of Prague, Konopiská graduated from that city's Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design, where she studied with František Muzika. Active in a variety of genres, she has designed and illustrated many books, and has also worked as a typographer for a variety of publishing houses. Her work has been exhibited both in the Czech Republic and abroad, and she has won a variety of awards during her career. Her 1983 print Hra (Play), a color aquatint and etching, is owned by the National Gallery of Art.
# Vadym Sobko

Vadym Mykolayovych Sobko (Ukrainian: Вадим Миколайович Собко; 18 May [O.S. 5 May] 1912, Moscow – 12 September 1981, Kyiv) was a Soviet and Ukrainian writer, screenwriter and dramatist. His 1950 novel, Guarantee of Peace, was an early example of Cold War-era anti-American propaganda and was awarded the Stalin Prize (1951). He also received an Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour, two Orders of the Red Star, and a Shevchenko National Prize.
He wrote the screenplay of the 1962 drama film Flower on the Stone.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Marbel

The Diocese of Marbel (Lat: Dioecesis Marbeliana) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines.

## History

Erected in 1960, as the territorial prelature of Marbel, the prelature was elevated in 1982 to a full diocese. The diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Cotabato and is currently headed by Bishop Cerilo Uy Casicas on April 29, 2018 by Pope Francis.
South Cotabato occupies the southern portion of what used to be the entire province of Cotabato. This resulted from a political participation of the province into two Cotabato in 1967. The territory is bounded on the east by Davao del Sur, on the west by what is now Cotabato Province and the Moro Gulf, on the north by Cotabato alone and on the south by the Celebes Sea and Sarangani Bay.
It is also where Dole Philippines has over 80 square kilometers of pineapple plantations, and a sister company is involved in the production of Cavendish bananas. The pineapple cannery alone employs thousands of workers and is a major activity of the province. The fishing industry is also extending from the surrounding waters of Sarangani Bay and the Celebes Sea.
The capital city is Koronadal, formerly known as Marbel, hence the name of the diocese. It hosts the Cathedral of Christ the King, the seat of the Bishop of Marbel.

### Composition

The Diocese of Marbel comprises the civil provinces of South Cotabato, Sarangani and some parts of Sultan Kudarat. It has a land area of 10,000 square kilometers and a population of 1,094,770, of which 80 percent are Catholics. Marbel was made a prelature on December 17, 1960. On November 15, 1982, it was elevated into a diocese, remaining a suffragan of the Diocese of Cotabato. Its titular patron is Christ the King, whose feast is celebrated toward the end of November.

### Community

The Diocese of South Cotabato has 22 parishes and 2 missions attended to by 65 priests. It has 15 religious brothers and 93 religious sisters doing varied works in the community. Among its Catholic institutions are 1 university, 2 colleges, 24 high schools, 34 elementary schools and 9 kindergarten schools. It also has 2 hospitals, 3 homes for dependent children, 1 home for adults, and 8 retreat centers. The total number of BECs has now reached 1,242.
The diocesan pastoral offices include the Commissions on Christian Formation, Social Action, Worship and Liturgy. The diocesan lay associations include those of the Lay Liturgical Leaders, the Lay Liturgists, the Knights of Columbus, the Parish Pastoral Councils, the BCC/GKK Practitioners, the Kriska Alagads, the Catholic Youth Ministry, the Family and Life Ministry, and the Catechists.

## Ordinaries

| Bishop | Bishop | Period in Office | Note |
| 1. | Charles Quentin Bertram Olwell, C.P. † | 19 Jan 1961 - 18 Nov 1969 | Resigned |
| 2. | Reginald Edward Vincent Arliss, C.P. † | 18 Nov 1969 - 1 Oct 1981 | Retired |
| 3. | Dinualdo Gutierrez † | 1 Oct 1981 - 28 April 2018 | Retired |
| 4. | Cerilo U. Casicas | July 11, 2018 - Present | |
# 2,3-Butanediol

2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH$_3$CHOH)$_2$. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides.

## Isomerism

Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R).

## Industrial production and uses

2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane:
    (CH$_3$CH)$_2$O + H$_2$O → CH$_3$(CHOH)$_2$CH$_3$
The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide.
The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan".

## Biological production

The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. It is used in the resolution of carbonyl compounds in gas chromatography.
During World War II research was done towards producing 2,3-butanediol by fermentation in order to produce 1,3-butadiene, the monomer of the polybutadiene used in a leading type of synthetic rubber. It can be derived from the fermentation of sugarcane molasses.
Fermentative production of 2,3-butanediol from carbohydrates involves a network of biochemical reactions that can be manipulated to maximize production.
2,3-butanediol has been proposed as a rocket fuel that could be created on Mars by means of cyanobacteria and E. coli, shipped from Earth, working on resources available at the surface of Mars.
2,3-Butanediol has been detected, in peppers, grape wine, anatidaes.

## Reactions

2,3-Butanediol undergo dehydration to form butanone (methyl ethyl ketone):
    (CH$_3$CHOH)$_2$ → CH$_3$C(O)CH$_2$CH$_3$ + H$_2$O
It can also undergo deoxydehydration to form butene:
    (CH$_3$CHOH)$_2$ + 2 H$_2$ → C$_4$H$_8$ + 2 H$_2$O
# Plamen Tzvetkov

Plamen Tzvetkov was born on 8 August 1951 in Berlin (Germany) into a family of Bulgarian diplomats. He graduated with history major from the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” in 1976. In 1980 he defended his Ph.D. dissertation in Moscow State University on the topic: "Soviet policy of collective security and the Balkan countries during 1933-1935". In 1990 he published his habilitation work on "The European Powers, the Balkans and Collective Security (1933-1935)." From 1994 he began his lecturing work at the New Bulgarian University. In 1999 he defended the so-called higher doctoral thesis (Habilitationsschift) for the award of the degree "Doctor of Historical Sciences" on the theme "Small countries in the European policy during the time period of 1933-1939." Until 2000 he worked at the Institute for History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and from February 2002 he was named Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at New Bulgarian University where he taught until his death in November 2015. In 2007 Prof. Tzvetkov was given the NBU award for Best Professor of the Year.
His research interests spanned from the political and diplomatic history of Bulgaria, the Balkans, Europe and the world in the 20th century to the early history of Bulgarians and especially the problem of descent of the Bulgarian ethnicity within Bulgarian historiography.
Prof. Plamen Tzvetkov had published more than 20 monographs, 80 scientific papers and articles and more than 350 journalistic publications. It should be particularly noted his two-volume work on Balkan history from Bulgarian perspective, published in Lewiston, N.Y., Edwin Mellen Press, 1993; two-volume history called "Europe in the 20th Century" published in 2002-2003 and a book on "The World of Megamyths: Some Political and Historiographical Myths of the 20th century" in 2008 (New Bulgarian University Press). He authored also a series of books on the medium-sized and small countries in the European policy on the eve of World War II as well as a monograph titled "Are the Bulgarians Slavs?" He has given lectures and papers in various universities and research centers in Austria, Bulgaria, England, Greece, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and the USA.
Tzvetkov was member of Union of Scientists in Bulgaria (since 1991), the American Historical Society (since 1991), of the Academy of Political Science, New York (since 2007).
He was married, father of three children - a daughter and two sons. Member of the leadership of the Bulgarian branch of the American Worldwide Ecumenical Catholic Church of Christ. He died in Sofia on 3 November 2015.
Professor Plamen Tzvetkov was a distinguished scholar and university professor who taught several generations of young people; it is for them now to further on his work in studying and considering the various processes in modern European history and the democratic changes in our time. For this reason Prof. Tzvetkov's family donated to NBU his private library along with his scholarly and personal archive.
# Temoporfin

Temoporfin (INN) is a photosensitizer (based on chlorin) used in photodynamic therapy for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. It is marketed in the European Union under the brand name Foscan. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) declined to approve Foscan in 2000. The EU approved its use in June 2001.
Good results were obtained in 21 of 35 patients treated in Germany.
It is photoactivated at 652 nm by red light.
Patients can remain photosensitive for several weeks after treatment.
# Bomba, Abruzzo

Bomba (Abruzzese: Bòmme) is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy. Silvio Spaventa and Bertrando Spaventa were born in Bomba.

## Main sights

* Parish church of Santa Maria del Popolo
* Sanctuary of San Mauro Abate
* Church of San Mauro fuori le mura
* Ethnographic Museum
* Remains of the urban walls and gates (c. 12th century)
* Archaeological site of Monte Pallano, perhaps including remains of the ancient Lucanati [it] town of Pallanum (6th century BC)
# Mexican red shiner

The Mexican red shiner (Cyprinella rutila) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Trigonopterus merubetirensis

Trigonopterus merubetirensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from that of the type locality.

## Description

Individuals measure 2.88–3.31 mm in length. General coloration is black, except for the legs and head, which are rust-colored, and the elytra, which are dark rust colored with a faint black stripe running transversely across the middle and a blacks spot at the apex.

## Range

The species is found around elevations of 260–340 metres (850–1,120 ft) in Meru Betiri National Park, part of the Indonesian province of East Java.

## Phylogeny

T. merubetirensis is part of the T. dimorphus species group.
# Greenland Airports

Greenland Airports (Greenlandic: Mittarfeqarfiit) is the national airport operator of the airports in Greenland, in charge of airport upgrades and associated fees and taxes in all airports in Greenland.
Owned by the Government of Greenland, it operates 13 airports, all of which can accommodate fixed-wing STOL operations year-round, and two of which can handle airliners. It also operates a large, countrywide network of 43 heliports, of which 8 are primary heliports, while the rest are considered helistops.
The company employs over 400 people, mainly staffing the main airports. Most of the helistops are staffed by Air Greenland. Greenland Airports also owns two airport hotels, at Kangerlussuaq and Narsarsuaq. It also operates an AFIS school at Narsarsuaq. Greenland Airports is supervised by the Danish Transport Authority regarding safety rules and other regulations.
For all the airports operated by the authority, see the List of airports in Greenland.
In 2016, the state owned company Kalaallit Airports A/S was formed. It shall build or rebuild (extend) the airports in Nuuk, Ilulissat and Qaqortoq, starting 2018, and thereafter own them. In April 2024, Kalaallit Airports and Mittarfeqarfiit were merged and the new company was called Greenland Airports.

## International airports

| Airport | Municipality | International connection | Airlines |
| Ilulissat Airport | Avannaata | Reykjavík-domestic | Air Greenland Icelandair |
| Kangerlussuaq Airport | Qeqqata | | Air Greenland |
| Kulusuk Airport | Sermersooq | Reykjavík-domestic | Icelandair |
| Narsarsuaq Airport | Kujalleq | Reykjavík-domestic | Icelandair |
| Nerlerit Inaat Airport | Sermersooq | Reykjavík-domestic | Icelandair |
| Nuuk Airport | Sermersooq | Reykjavík-domestic, Reykjavík-Keflavík, Newark Liberty (seasonal) | Air Greenland Icelandair Scandinavian Airlines (seasonal) United Airlines (seasonal) |
# Harry Beaumont

Harry Beaumont (10 February 1888 – 22 December 1966) was an American film director, actor, and screenwriter. He worked for a variety of production companies including Fox, Goldwyn, Metro, Warner Brothers, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Career

Beaumont's greatest successes were during the silent film era, when he directed films including John Barrymore's Beau Brummel (1924) and the silent youth movie Our Dancing Daughters (1928), featuring Joan Crawford. He then directed MGM's first talkie musical, The Broadway Melody (1929). The latter film won the Best Picture Academy Award that year, and Beaumont was nominated for Best Director.

## Personal life and death

Beaumont was married to actress Hazel Daly. The couple had twin daughters Anne and Geraldine, born in 1922.
On 22 December 1966, Beaumont died at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California. His gravesite is at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.

## Filmography
### Director

* The Truant Soul (1916)
* Skinner's Dress Suit (1917)
* Burning the Candle (1917)
* Skinner's Bubble (1917)
* Filling His Own Shoes (1917)
* Skinner's Baby (1917)
* Go West, Young Man (1918)
* Thirty a Week (1918)
* Brown of Harvard (1918)
* A Wild Goose Chase (1919)
* The Little Rowdy (1919)
* One of the Finest (1919)
* Heartsease (1919)
* A Man and His Money (1919)
* The City of Comrades (1919)
* The Gay Lord Quex (1919)
* Lord and Lady Algy (1919)
* Toby's Bow (1919)
* Dollars and Sense (1920)
* The Great Accident (1920)
* Going Some (1920)
* Stop Thief! (1920)
* The Fourteenth Man (1922)
* June Madness (1922)
* The Five Dollar Baby (1922)
* The Ragged Heiress (1922)
* They Like 'Em Rough (1922)
* Love in the Dark (1922)
* Seeing's Believing (1922)
* Glass Houses (1922)
* Very Truly Yours (1922)
* Lights of the Desert (1922)
* Crinoline and Romance (1923)
* Main Street (1923)
* A Noise in Newboro (1923)
* The Gold Diggers (1923)
* Beau Brummel (1924)
* Babbitt (1924)
* The Lover of Camille (1924)
* Don't Doubt Your Husband (1924)
* A Lost Lady (1924)
* His Majesty, Bunker Bean (1925)
* Rose of the World (1925)
* Recompense (1925)
* Sandy (1926)
* Womanpower (1926)
* One Increasing Purpose (1927)
* Forbidden Hours (1928)
* Our Dancing Daughters (1928)
* A Single Man (1929)
* The Broadway Melody (1929)
* Speedway (1929)
* Great Day (1930)
* Our Blushing Brides (1930)
* The Florodora Girl (1930)
* Children of Pleasure (1930)
* Lord Byron of Broadway (1930)
* Those Three French Girls (1930)
* Dance, Fools, Dance (1931)
* Laughing Sinners (1931)
* The Great Lover (1931)
* West of Broadway (1931)
* Faithless (1932)
* Are You Listening? (1932)
* Unashamed (1932)
* Made on Broadway (1933)
* Should Ladies Behave (1933)
* When Ladies Meet (1933)
* Murder in the Private Car (1934)
* Enchanted April (1935)
* The Girl on the Front Page (1936)
* When's Your Birthday? (1937)
* Maisie Goes to Reno (1944)
* Twice Blessed (1945)
* Up Goes Maisie (1946)
* The Show-Off (1946)
* Undercover Maisie (1947)
* Alias a Gentleman (1948)

### Writer

* Burning the Candle (1917)
* Filling His Own Shoes (1917)
* Brown of Harvard (1918)
* The Little Rowdy (1919)
* June Madness (1922)