# Tomislav Ivić

Tomislav Ivić (Croatian pronunciation:; 30 June 1933 – 24 June 2011) was a Croatian professional football player and manager. Often described as a brilliant strategist, Ivić is credited with helping develop the modern style of the game. In April 2007, Italian sports daily La Gazzetta dello Sport proclaimed him as the most successful football manager in history, due to his seven league titles won in five countries.

## Managerial career

Ivić managed teams in 14 countries along with four national teams, and he won titles and cups in seven countries: Yugoslavia, the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, Spain and France. Ivić never won the league title in Greece.
Ivić won seven top flight championships (three in Yugoslavia and one each in the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal and France); six national cups (four in Yugoslavia and one each in Spain and Portugal); an UEFA Super Cup and an Intercontinental Cup.
In Croatia, Ivić coached RNK Split, Hajduk Split, Dinamo Zagreb and (in one match replacing suspended Miroslav Blažević) the Croatia national team; in the Netherlands, Ajax; in Belgium, Anderlecht and Standard Liège; in Turkey, Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe; in Italy, Avellino; in Greece, Panathinaikos; in Portugal, Porto and Benfica; in France, Paris Saint-Germain and Marseille (the latter, his last club before retiring in 2002); in Spain, Atlético Madrid; in the United Arab Emirates, Al Wasl and the UAE national team; and in Iran, Persepolis and the Iran national selection.

### Early years

Ivić's coaching career began with a year-long engagement in RNK Split from 1967 to 1968. In that season, his team finished 8th in the Yugoslav Second League West Division. From 1968 to 1972, he was the coach at the Hajduk Split Academy. At the end of the 1971-72 season, he replaced Slavko Luštica as Hajduk Split's first team manager. His first and only game was a 2-1 win over Dinamo Zagreb in the 1972 Yugoslav Cup Final. The season after, he was coaching the then second division team HNK Šibenik, finishing 5th.

### Hajduk Split golden generation and years at Ajax

In 1973, Ivić came back as coach. He knew what potential lay in the youngsters who had been in his charge at the academy, and immediately gave many of them a taste of first-team action. The talented youngster such as Vedran Rožić, Šime Luketin, and Slaviša Žungul developed to be key players under Ivic.
In the 1972-1973 season, Hajduk Split won the double for the first time in their history. The team finished 1st in the league with the same points collected with Velež Mostar but a better Goal difference. Hajduk Split defeated Red star Belgrade in the final of the 1973 Yugoslav Cup. Hajduk Split successfully defended both titles and won the double for 2 years in a row. In the European Cup, they were eliminated in the Second Round by Saint-Étienne.
In the 1975-1976 season, the title race was very intense and emotional. On matchday 27th, there was a match between Hajduk Split, second in the league, and Partizan, the league leader at the time. Ivić's team dominated the game and managed to crush them 6-1 on their home ground. That game represents "the Hajduk Split golden generation" and Ivić's total football tactic. Hajduk Split and Partizan battled it out until the last match of the season, in which Hajduk Split unexpectedly drew with OFK Beograd but that was enough for them to qualify as champion as Partizan still could not beat Olimpija in the 90th minute. However, the referee extended the game until Partizan ultimately scored and was crowned champion. The team's performance in the European Cup was improved, Hajduk Split beat Floriana and Molenbeek on their way to face PSV Eindhoven in the quarter final. They got eliminated in extra time. Ivić left Hajduk Split at the end of the season.
Ivić joined Ajax in 1976, he guided them to their 17th Eredivisie in his first season. Ajax was eliminated from the UEFA Cup in the first round after a 2-0 loss to Manchester United at Old Trafford, despite winning 1-0 at home. In the 1977-78 season, Ajax finished second in Eredivisie and lost the final of the KNVB Cup to AZ. Ajax returned to compete in the European Cup, eliminated by Juventus in the quarter final. During his 2 seasons with Ajax, Ivić had his team play counter-attack style which was against the club's culture. A group of players led by Ruud Krol initially opposed his style but later believed in his approach. He left Ajax at the end of the season to rejoin Hajduk Split.
Ivić returned to Hajduk Split for the third time in 1978. He won another yugoslav league title in his first season back, the club first league title since he done it in the 1974-75 season. Ivić's team stayed strong in the second half of the season after Slaviša Žungul left for the United States in December 1978. In the 1979-80 season, Hajduk Split was underperforming. They were knocked out in the first round of the Yugoslav Cup, and after seven winless games from April to June, the team sat in fifth of the table and ended the season there. Ivić left Hajduk Split, marking the end of their golden generation.

### Anderlecht

Ivić joined Anderlecht in the summer of 1980. He introduced a defensive style of football as he had done with Ajax, but with high pressing. Anderlecht lost multiple key players that summer, including Rob Rensenbrink, Gilbert Van Binst, François Van der Elst and Nico de Bree. Ivić brought in Morten Olsen and transformed him to become a libero. In his first season, Anderlecht became champions for the first time in seven years, with an eleven-point lead over second place Lokeren.
The following season, Anderlecht lost their first Belgian Super Cup to Standard Liège. They finished second in the league, two points behind Standard Liège. In the European Cup, Ivić's team has an impressive performance. They beat Trapattoni's Juventus in the second round and Red Star Belgrade in the quarter final, only to be eliminated by the eventual winner, Aston Villa in the semi-final.
In the summer of 1982, chairman Constant Vanden Stock brought the Belgian national team's striker duo, Erwin Vandenbergh and Alexandre Czerniatynski to Anderlecht. However, Ivić did not agree because he thought the duo would not suit his system. Anderlecht has struggled to deliver good results, they lost 4-1 to Standard Liège on the seventh matchday and dropped to seventh in the table. After a 2–1 defeat against Waregem on the eighth matchday, Ivić was dismissed and replaced by Paul Van Himst.

### Galatasaray

Ivić joined Galatasaray in 1983, He coached them for one season. Galatasaray finished third in the Turkish First Football League and were eliminated in quarter final of the Turkish Cup. He parted ways with the club at the end of the season.

### Dinamo Zagreb

Ivić returned to Yugoslavia in 1984, this time to join Dinamo Zagreb. Unfortunately, Dinamo Zagreb finished outside the top five, meaning they did not qualify for European football. After a poor result, Ivić was dismissed before the season ended. Zdenko Kobešćak took over as an interim coach and reached the 1984–85 Yugoslav Cup final.

### Avellino

On July 11, 1985, Avellino presented Tomislav Ivić as the club's technical director. Despite his role, he woudl be on the bench in every match like a coach. He was supported by the Italian Enzo Robotti, who was officially a coach. After a poor start to the season, he was accused of having issues with the players and a lack of knowledge of Italian football. Avellino was fighting hard to avoid relegation, they earned some good results against big teams such as a 1-0 win over Inter and Roma and a draw with AC Milan and Juventus. The two defeats in February and a draw against Pisa, the other relegation battle team, resulted in Avellino being fourth-last on the table with one point over the relegation zone. Ivić was sacked on 24th February 1986 and Robotti continued his role until the end of the season. There was a report that Ivić did not expect to be sacked and Avellino's fans were furious with the board's decision.

### Panathinaikos

On June 10, 1986, Panathinaikos announced that Tomislav Ivić had been appointed as the club's new manager. After one win in six matches in the league, and being knocked out in the first round of the European Cup, he was dismissed on November 2 after about five months in the job.

### European and international club competitions

He took Hajduk Split to the European Cup quarter final two times: 1975–76 and in 1979–80; he also reached it with Ajax in 1977–78. His biggest achievement in the European Cup was reaching the semi-finals during the 1981–82 season with Anderlecht. With Porto, he won the 1987 European Super Cup and the 1987 Intercontinental Cup.
Ivić has one of the best Champions League win ratios, having won 29 out of 46 matches with a ratio of 63.0%.

### International career

He was national team head coach of Yugoslavia, Iran, United Arab Emirates and even Croatia for one match as caretaker manager subbing in for Miroslav Blažević.
While UAE head coach, Ivić lost the 1996 AFC Asian Cup final against Saudi Arabia on penalties.

## Retirement

In 2001, under the advisement of his doctor Ivić retired from coaching so he could be under less stress. Three years later, he coached Al-Ittihad for a season before taking up the youth selections of Standard Liège.

## Death

Ivić died on 24 June 2011, six days before his 78th birthday, in his hometown of Split. He was reportedly suffering from cardiac troubles, as well as diabetes.

## Managerial statistics
### Club

| Club | From | To | Competition | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Club | From | To | Competition | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| RNK Split | 1967 | 1968 | Second League (West) | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 041.18 |
| RNK Split Total | RNK Split Total | RNK Split Total | RNK Split Total | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 041.18 |
| Šibenik | 1972 | 1973 | Second League (West) | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 038.24 |
| Šibenik Total | Šibenik Total | Šibenik Total | Šibenik Total | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 038.24 |
| Hajduk Split | 19 August 1973 | 11 July 1976 | First League | 102 | 57 | 28 | 17 | 055.88 |
| Hajduk Split | 19 August 1973 | 11 July 1976 | Yugoslav Cup | 16 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 087.50 |
| Hajduk Split | 19 August 1973 | 11 July 1976 | European Cup | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 080.00 |
| Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | 128 | 79 | 30 | 19 | 061.72 |
| Ajax | 22 August 1976 | 30 April 1978 | Eredivisie | 68 | 43 | 15 | 10 | 063.24 |
| Ajax | 22 August 1976 | 30 April 1978 | KNVB Cup | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 066.67 |
| Ajax | 22 August 1976 | 30 April 1978 | European Cup | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Ajax | 22 August 1976 | 30 April 1978 | UEFA Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Ajax Total | Ajax Total | Ajax Total | Ajax Total | 82 | 51 | 17 | 14 | 062.20 |
| Hajduk Split | 13 August 1978 | 29 June 1980 | First League | 68 | 35 | 18 | 15 | 051.47 |
| Hajduk Split | 13 August 1978 | 29 June 1980 | Yugoslav Cup | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 000.00 |
| Hajduk Split | 13 August 1978 | 29 June 1980 | European Cup | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 066.67 |
| Hajduk Split | 13 August 1978 | 29 June 1980 | UEFA Cup | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 050.00 |
| Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | 80 | 41 | 19 | 20 | 051.25 |
| Anderlecht | 26 August 1980 | 18 September 1982 | First Division | 75 | 49 | 16 | 10 | 065.33 |
| Anderlecht | 26 August 1980 | 18 September 1982 | Belgian Cup | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 060.00 |
| Anderlecht | 26 August 1980 | 18 September 1982 | European Cup | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 062.50 |
| Anderlecht | 26 August 1980 | 18 September 1982 | UEFA Cup | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 066.67 |
| Anderlecht Total | Anderlecht Total | Anderlecht Total | Anderlecht Total | 91 | 59 | 18 | 14 | 064.84 |
| Galatasaray | 21 August 1983 | 26 May 1984 | 1.Lig | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 050.00 |
| Galatasaray | 21 August 1983 | 26 May 1984 | Türkiye Kupası | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 033.33 |
| Galatasaray | 21 August 1983 | 26 May 1984 | Balkans Cup | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 025.00 |
| Galatasaray Total | Galatasaray Total | Galatasaray Total | Galatasaray Total | 44 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 045.45 |
| Dinamo Zagreb | 7 October 1984 | 5 May 1985 | First League | 20 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 050.00 |
| Dinamo Zagreb | 7 October 1984 | 5 May 1985 | Yugoslav Cup | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Dinamo Zagreb Total | Dinamo Zagreb Total | Dinamo Zagreb Total | Dinamo Zagreb Total | 24 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 054.17 |
| Avellino (c) | 21 August 1985 | 27 April 1986 | Serie A | 9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 022.22 |
| Avellino (c) | 21 August 1985 | 27 April 1986 | Coppa Italia | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 020.00 |
| Calcio Avellino Total | Calcio Avellino Total | Calcio Avellino Total | Calcio Avellino Total | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 025.00 |
| Panathinaikos | 22 August 1986 | 2 November 1986 | Alpha Ethniki | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 050.00 |
| Panathinaikos | 22 August 1986 | 2 November 1986 | European Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Panathinaikos Total | Panathinaikos Total | Panathinaikos Total | Panathinaikos Total | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 050.00 |
| Porto | 26 August 1987 | 19 June 1988 | Primeira Divisão | 38 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 076.32 |
| Porto | 26 August 1987 | 19 June 1988 | Taça de Portugal | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 066.67 |
| Porto | 26 August 1987 | 19 June 1988 | European Cup | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 050.00 |
| Porto | 26 August 1987 | 19 June 1988 | UEFA Super Cup | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Porto | 26 August 1987 | 19 June 1988 | Intercontinental Cup | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.00 |
| Porto Total | Porto Total | Porto Total | Porto Total | 54 | 39 | 12 | 3 | 072.22 |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 15 July 1988 | 31 May 1990 | Division 1 | 76 | 37 | 19 | 20 | 048.68 |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 15 July 1988 | 31 May 1990 | Coupe de France | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 050.00 |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 15 July 1988 | 31 May 1990 | UEFA Cup | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 000.00 |
| Paris Saint-Germain Total | Paris Saint-Germain Total | Paris Saint-Germain Total | Paris Saint-Germain Total | 84 | 40 | 20 | 24 | 047.62 |
| Atlético Madrid | 9 September 1990 | 28 June 1991 | La Liga | 37 | 17 | 12 | 8 | 045.95 |
| Atlético Madrid | 9 September 1990 | 28 June 1991 | Copa del Rey | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 050.00 |
| Atlético Madrid | 9 September 1990 | 28 June 1991 | UEFA Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Atlético Madrid Total | Atlético Madrid Total | Atlético Madrid Total | Atlético Madrid Total | 45 | 21 | 13 | 11 | 046.67 |
| Marseille | 20 July 1991 | 23 October 1991 | Division 1 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 061.54 |
| Marseille | 20 July 1991 | 23 October 1991 | European Cup | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Olympique de Marseille Total | Olympique de Marseille Total | Olympique de Marseille Total | Olympique de Marseille Total | 16 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 068.75 |
| Benfica | 30 August 1992 | 25 October 1992 | Primeira Divisão | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 050.00 |
| Benfica | 30 August 1992 | 25 October 1992 | Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.00 |
| Benfica | 30 August 1992 | 25 October 1992 | UEFA Cup | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Benfica Total | Benfica Total | Benfica Total | Benfica Total | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 058.33 |
| Porto | 22 August 1993 | 23 January 1994 | Primeira Divisão | 17 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 047.06 |
| Porto | 22 August 1993 | 23 January 1994 | Taça de Portugal | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Porto | 22 August 1993 | 23 January 1994 | Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Porto | 22 August 1993 | 23 January 1994 | UEFA Champions League | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Porto Total | Porto Total | Porto Total | Porto Total | 28 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 053.57 |
| Fenerbahçe | 19 December 1994 | 30 June 1995 | 1.Lig | 17 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 064.71 |
| Fenerbahçe | 19 December 1994 | 30 June 1995 | Türkiye Kupası | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 033.33 |
| Fenerbahçe Total | Fenerbahçe Total | Fenerbahçe Total | Fenerbahçe Total | 23 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 056.52 |
| Hajduk Split | 15 October 1997 | 2 November 1997 | Prva HNL | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 033.33 |
| Hajduk Split | 15 October 1997 | 2 November 1997 | Croatian Cup | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | Hajduk Split Total | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Standard Liège | 21 August 1998 | 17 September 1999 | First Division | 40 | 18 | 4 | 18 | 045.00 |
| Standard Liège | 21 August 1998 | 17 September 1999 | Belgian Cup | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 066.67 |
| Standard Liège | 11 May 2000 | 20 December 2000 | First Division | 19 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 052.63 |
| Standard Liège | 11 May 2000 | 20 December 2000 | Belgian Cup | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 025.00 |
| Standard Liège Total | Standard Liège Total | Standard Liège Total | Standard Liège Total | 69 | 33 | 10 | 26 | 047.83 |
| Marseille | 10 April 2001 | 19 May 2001 | Division 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Marseille | 6 September 2001 | 16 November 2001 | Division 1 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 027.27 |
| Olympique de Marseille Total | Olympique de Marseille Total | Olympique de Marseille Total | Olympique de Marseille Total | 15 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 033.33 |
| Al-Ittihad | 28 August 2003 | 18 June 2004 | Premier League | 23 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 073.91 |
| Al-Ittihad | 28 August 2003 | 18 June 2004 | Saudi Crown Prince Cup | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 080.00 |
| Al-Ittihad | 28 August 2003 | 18 June 2004 | AFC Champions League | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 066.67 |
| Al-Ittihad Total | Al-Ittihad Total | Al-Ittihad Total | Al-Ittihad Total | 34 | 25 | 7 | 2 | 073.53 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 1,001 | 550 | 233 | 218 | 054.95 |
    *Dates of first and last games under Ivić not dates of official appointments

### National teams

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Yugoslavia | 19 December 1973 | 3 July 1974 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 027.27 |
| Croatia (c) | 16 November 1994 | 16 November 1994 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| United Arab Emirates | August 1995 | December 1996 | 29 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 034.48 |
| Iran | December 1997 | 20 April 1998 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 020.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 46 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 032.61 |
    *Dates of first and last games under Ivić; not dates of official appointments

## Honours
### Manager

Hajduk Split (Youth)
* Yugoslav Youth Cup: 1970, 1971, 1972
Hajduk Split
* Yugoslav First League: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1978–79
* Yugoslav Cup: 1971–72, 1973, 1974, 1975–76
Ajax
* Eredivisie: 1976–77
Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 1980–81
Porto
* Primeira Liga: 1987–88
* Taça de Portugal: 1988
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1993
* European Super Cup: 1987
* Intercontinental Cup: 1987
Al-Ittihad
* Saudi Crown Prince Cup: 2004
United Arab Emirates
* AFC Asian Cup runner-up: 1996

### Individual

* Hajduk Split golden badge: 1975
* Golden badge and charter by the city of Paris awarded by Jacques Chirac: 1990
* Croatian Olympic Committee trophy: 2003
* Most successful manager in history by La Gazzetta dello Sport: 2007
* Split sports house hall of fame: 2009
* Heart of Hajduk Award: 2011 (postmortem)
* World Soccer 36th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
* France Football 42nd Greatest Manager of All Time: 2019

## Orders

* Order of Danica Hrvatska with face of Franjo Bučar – 1995