OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burchell's sandgrouse

Burchell's sandgrouse (Pterocles burchelli) is a species of bird in the family Pteroclidae. It is found in arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa. The name of this bird commemorates the English naturalist William John Burchell.

## Description

Burchell's sandgrouse is a plump bird about the size of a pigeon with a small head and short legs. The body is light brown, mottled with darker shades and white speckles. In males, the eye is surrounded by bare yellow skin and the cheeks and throat are pale grey. The male grows to about 25 cm (10 in) long and the female is a little smaller.
Burchell's sandgrouse is limited by water availability, like many species residing in desert environments. Adult sandgrouse increase gular fluttering and panting for evaporative cooling when approaching the upper critical limit of their thermal neutral zone around 43.8°C. Another adaptation that adult Burchell's sandgrouse have developed is the transport of water in body feathers from a water source back to the nest to water their chicks. Upon arriving at a water source, adult Burchell's sandgrouse first rub their bellies on dry ground to ruffle up their belly feathers, increasing the amount of water the feathers can hold. They then wade into the water and bob up and down to soak up the water in their belly feathers. Males have been observed to hold an average of 22 ml of water, while females can carry an average of 9 ml. Once the water is gathered, Burchell's sandgrouse fly back to the nest and allow their chicks to drink water from their belly feathers.

## Distribution and habitat

Burchell's sandgrouse is found in Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. It is normally resident but moves about to a limited extent depending on the availability of water and the seeds it mainly eats. It is widespread and common in much of its range. It frequents areas of rough grass and scrub, especially on red Kalahari sand and has been able to extend its range because of the greater availability of water after the sinking of boreholes by farmers.

## Breeding

Burchell's sandgrouse is monogamous and breeds during the dry season between April and October. The nest is formed in a shallow depression in the ground often concealed among grass tussocks or under a bush. It is lined with a few fragments of dry vegetation and two or usually three eggs are laid. Both parents incubate the eggs and the chicks are precocial when they hatch, covered in down and soon able to run after the adult birds. Both parents care for the young and, as in other sandgrouse species, water is brought to them absorbed in the specially adapted feathers that line the parents' breasts.
# Thanthu Vitten Ennai

Thanthu Vitten Ennai (transl. I gave myself) is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film starring Vikram and Rohini. This was the last film directed by C. V. Sridhar. It was released on 21 June 1991.

## Plot

The story revolves around two graduates Rajasekhar and Surya who meet up in an accidental Interview. They develop love towards each other. Will destiny unite them or not makes the rest of story.

## Cast

* Vikram as Raju
* Rohini as Surya
* Manorama
* Sethu Vinayagam
* Typist Gopu
* Thideer Kannaiah
* Bharathiraja in a guest appearance
* Ravichandran in a guest appearance
* Kamala Kaamesh
* Gayathri
* Swaminathan
* Anumnd
* Dagla Ramu
* Ramaprabha as Ravichandran's wife
* Zakir Hussain in cameo role
* Rajeshkumar
* Uthaya
* Arjun Sundaram
* Prasanna
* Thanapal
* Ragavendra

## Production

Vikram was cast in the film while working on En Kadhal Kanmani (1990) after being tipped off about the opportunity by his father, Vinod Raj. Director C. V. Sridhar had wanted to cast a debutant actor, so Vikram kept his involvement in his earlier project a secret from the director, so Sridhar could cast him. It became Sridhar's final film before his death in 2008. In 2013, Vikram revealed that he chose to work on the film with Sridhar, despite the celebrated director's declining career, as it could have marked a comeback.

## Soundtrack

The film had six songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song "Mannavane" is set in the Carnatic raga Arabhi.
| Song title | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Kangalukul" | S. Janaki | Pulamaipithan | 4:37 |
| "Mannavane" | S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Gangai Amaran | 4:36 |
| "Muthamma" | Arunmozhi, Uma Ramanan | Ilaiyaraaja | 4:47 |
| "Thenral Nee" | S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubramanyam | Mu. Metha | 4:26 |
| "Manasuloni" | S. Janaki | Tyagaraja | 5:50 |

## Reception

N. Krishnaswamy of The Indian Express wrote, "The theme that Sridhar seems to be driving is nebulous, if indeed there is a theme".
# Jeff Clayton

Jeff Clayton (February 16, 1954 – December 16, 2020) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and flautist.
Clayton studied oboe at California State University before dropping out to undertake a tour with Stevie Wonder. Following this he recorded with Gladys Knight, Kenny Rogers, Michael Jackson, Patti LaBelle, and Madonna. With his brother John Clayton he founded The Clayton Brothers in 1977, and later formed the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra with Jeff Hamilton.
He worked with Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Ella Fitzgerald, Woody Herman, Lionel Hampton, Ethan Smith, and Lena Horne, and played in the Count Basie Orchestra while under the leadership of Thad Jones. From 1989 to 1991 he was a member of the Philip Morris Superband. He also toured with Gene Harris, Dianne Reeves, Joe Cocker, B.B. King, and Ray Charles.
Clayton died on December 16, 2020, after suffering from kidney cancer. He was 66 years old.

## Awards and recognition

In December 2009, Brother to Brother by The Clayton Brothers received a Grammy Award nomination in the Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group category.

## Discography

* Boogie-Down, Ernestine Anderson and the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra, 1989
* Groove Shop, Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra, 1989
* Heart and Soul, Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra, 1991
* Music, The Clayton Brothers, 1991
* Absolutely, Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra, 1995
* Expressions, The Clayton Brothers, 1997
* Explosive!, Milt Jackson and the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra, 1999
* Siblingity, The Clayton Brothers, 2000
* Back in the Swing of Things, The Clayton Brothers, 2005
* Christmas Songs, Diana Krall and the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra, 2005
* Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra: Live at MCG, 2005
* Flirting With Twilight, Kurt Elling, 2001
# Sammarinese Americans

Sammarinese Americans (Italian: Americani sammarinesi) are Americans of Sammarinese descent.
The largest Sammarinese-American communities are in Michigan, mostly in the cities of Troy and Detroit. Sammarinese immigrants in Troy established institutions such as the San Marino Club and Re Monti Stentorian.

## History

Until the early twentieth century, few people from San Marino emigrated to the United States. However, the number of Sammarinese immigrants in the US increased significantly, with most emigrating to the United States to escape poverty, carrying with them expectations of social and economic improvement.
Most of the immigrants who arrived after the First World War emigrated because they had relatives there, and acquired jobs through them. Between those years, the United States imposed several restrictive laws against immigration, such as the Quota Act (promulgated in 1921), which regulated the entry of immigrants by limiting their numbers by quota (the number of allowed immigrants from San Marino to US was at maximum 100). In the first Quota Act, Sammarinese migrants were counted in the Italian quota, however after 1924 San Marino was recognized as an independent European state.
The immigrants had to undergo medical examinations to verify physical and mental fitness. This set of obligations and limits together with the effects of the 1929 crash, reduced the number of Sammarinese emigrants. During these years, most Sammarinese emigrated to New York City and Detroit, as well as Sandusky, Ohio. Most Sammarinese then worked as dishwashers and tilers. In addition, Sammarinese women began to work out of their homes from the 50s and 60s as textile workers, working in both the factory and home.

## Press and associations

On September 3, 1929 the newspaper San Marino in New York, bringing news of that country, was first published. Several migrant associations of San Marino in the United States that aimed to help their compatriots in various aspects of their lives: the mortgage, illness, care among members and families, and maintaining traditions. Sammarinese associations include San Marino Social Club, founded in 1938 in Troy, and the San Marino Community of New York.

## Notable people

* Myles Amine, freestyle wrestler born in Ann Arbor, Michigan who competes for San Marino.
* Matt Cross, professional wrestler
# Nasiru Baballe

Nasiru Baballe Ila is a Nigerian Chartered Accountant and Politician. He served as a member of the House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015, representing the Tarauni Federal Constituency in Kano State. In 2022, he was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari as the Senior Special Assistant to the President on National Assembly Matters.
# Heena Parmar

Heena Parmar is an Indian actress who works in Hindi television. She made her acting debut in 2011 with Haar Jeet where she portrayed Mihika Maansingh. Parmar is best known for her portrayal of Anarkali in Jodha Akbar and Rani Phool Bai Rathore in Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap.
Parmar also portrayed Chanda Maurya in Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat, Madhavi Ranawat in Love Ka Hai Intezaar and ASP Aditi Sharma in Anjaan: Special Crimes Unit. Parmar was last seen portraying Arushi in Pandya Store.

## Career

Parmar made her acting debut in 2011 with Haar Jeet. From 2011 to 2012, she portrayed Mihika Maansingh in Haar Jeet and Saraswati Vishal Chaturvedi alongside Anshul Trivedi in Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki. In 2013, she portrayed Ishita Scindia in Punar Vivaah alongside Akshay Dogra. From 2013 to 2014, she played Haseena in Dil Jo Keh Na Saka. In 2014, she appeared in Itti Si Khushi as Akanksha and played Ragini in an episode of Ishq Kills.
In 2015, Parmar's portrayal of Anarkali in Jodha Akbar opposite Ravi Bhatia and Rani Phool Bai Rathore in Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap opposite Sharad Malhotra, proved as a major turning point in her career. In 2016, she portrayed Princess Chanda Maurya opposite Ankit Arora in Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat. She then portrayed Madhavi Madhav Ranawat in Love Ka Hai Intezaar in 2017.
Parmar portrayed ASP Aditi Sharma in 2018, opposite Gashmeer Mahajani in Anjaan: Special Crimes Unit. In 2019, she played Mohini / Malmal alongside Ankit Raj in Season 2 of Main Bhi Ardhangini. In 2020, she portrayed Sona/Naagkanya in Ek Anokhi Rakshak - Naagkanya alongside Ankit Narang and appeared as Tulsi in Vighnaharta Ganesh. Parmar played Payal Sharma in Aye Mere Humsafar from 2020 to 2021. She also appeared in the short film Between Youuuu & Meeee in 2022.
Since May 2023, she will be seen portraying Arushi in Pandya Store.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011–2012 | Haar Jeet | Mihika Maansingh | |
| 2011–2012 | Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki | Saraswati Vishal Chaturvedi | |
| 2013 | Punar Vivah | Ishita Scindia | |
| 2013–2014 | Dil Jo Keh Na Saka | Haseena | |
| 2014 | Itti Si Khushi | Akanksha | |
| 2014 | Ishq Kills | Ragini | Episode 5 |
| 2015 | Jodha Akbar | Anarkali | |
| 2015 | Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap | Rani Phool Bai Rathore | |
| 2016 | Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat | Rani Chanda Maurya | |
| 2017 | Love Ka Hai Intezaar | Madhavi Ranawat | |
| 2018 | Anjaan: Special Crimes Unit | ASP Aditi Sharma | |
| 2019 | Main Bhi Ardhangini | Mohini / Malmal | |
| 2020 | Ek Anokhi Rakshak – Naagkanya | Sona / Naagkanya | |
| 2020 | Vighnaharta Ganesh | Tulsi | Cameo appearance |
| 2020–2021 | Aye Mere Humsafar | Payal Sharma | |
| 2023 | Pandya Store | Arushi | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | Between Youuuu & Meeee | Tiya | Short film | |
# Unnai Thedi Varuven

Unnai Thedi Varuven (transl. I will come searching for you) is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by C. V. Sridhar and produced by K. R. Gangadharan. The film stars Suresh, Nalini, Sadhana and Vinoth. It was released on 5 July 1985, and became a commercial success.

## Plot

Devi and Anitha are best friends that are in Anitha's home alone when a killer on the run (Vinoth) enters the home. He's running from the police after killing his ex-girlfriend and plans on hiding at the house. The young women capture him and he's arrested but nurses a grudge against them. Anitha is rich and funds Devi's education. Devi lives with her brother and sister-in-law. As her education is funded by Anitha, Devi feels a sense of obligation towards her friend. The two run into Anand, a happy-go-lucky dancer and Anitha falls for him. Anand, however, loves Devi and she reciprocates. Anand and Devi marry just as Vinoth escapes prison intent on getting revenge on the two women. Anitha and Devi must somehow escape Vinoth's clutches.

## Cast

* Suresh as Anand
* Nalini as Devi
* Sadhana as Anitha
* Vinoth
* J. Lalitha
* Disco Shanti
* Thengai Srinivasan as Venkatachalam
* Manorama as Sundari
* Nizhalgal Ravi

## Production

Unnai Thedi Varuven was produced by K. R. Gangadharan under KRG Film Circuit and directed by C. V. Sridhar, who also wrote the story. The comedy subplot featuring Thengai Srinivasan and Manorama was written by Sridhar's longtime associate Chithralaya Gopu. Cinematography was handled by P. Bhaskar Rao, and the editing by K. R. Ramalingam.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Release and reception

Unnai Thedi Varuven was released on 5 July 1985. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki said the suspense element in the film was weak, and was like sambar and payasam mixed together. The film became a commercial success.
# Unknown Road

Unknown Road is the second studio album by American punk rock band Pennywise, released on August 17, 1993, through Epitaph Records. After frontman Jim Lindberg briefly left the band during touring in support of its previous album, Pennywise (1991), Pennywise began the recording sessions for their second album. Released a year before the success of punk rock in California, Unknown Road gained Pennywise supporting slots on national and world tours with bands such as The Offspring (who was just about to hit the mainstream with then-new album Smash). Some archived footage of the Unknown Road tour dates can be seen on the band's 1995 documentary Home Movies.

## Background and recording

In 1989, Pennywise released the vinyl only EPs A Word from the Wise and Wildcard (which were both re-released on CD in 1992). Thanks to the success of the EPs, Epitaph Records (a label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz) saw the band's potential and signed them in 1990. In the following year, Pennywise managed to release their first album for the label, which is self-titled. The album quickly spread throughout the punk community, earning the band some nationwide recognition. Lyrics in the album endorsed a positive mental attitude, helping promote progressive ideals for Generation X. Lindberg left the band soon after the debut record. Bass player Randy Bradbury joined the lineup as Thirsk took over lead vocal duties. In 1992, The Vandals lead singer Dave Quackenbush took over on vocals for a brief stint. Bradbury left the band and Thirsk returned to bass (Bradbury would rejoin Pennywise permanently after Thirsk's death in 1996, which retroactively made this the first album recorded with the band's present lineup). During the 1991-1992 tour, Pennywise began writing their second album, entitled Unknown Road. After Lindberg returned to the fold in 1992, they managed to begin recording their new album at Westbeach Recorders in Hollywood, California with producer Joe Peccerillo.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Punknews.org | |
| Spin | (favorable) |
The Allmusic review by Paul Henderson awards the album 4 out of 5 stars and states: "Unknown Road is an inspired effort by the reunited and recharged Pennywise, the first consistently solid release of their career."

## Track listing

All songs by Pennywise.
The track "Slowdown" is after "Clear Your Head" (track 13) on the original album pressing. It is its own track on the 2005 remastered edition.
The piano on the track "Unknown Road" is extended after the silence on the closing track, "Bro Hymn Tribute", of the album Full Circle. This piano piece is taken from the 1992 movie Poison Ivy.
The tracks "Homesick", “Try to Conform”, and "Dying to Know" were featured in the 1997 arcade game Top Skater.

## Personnel

* Jim Lindberg – vocals
* Fletcher Dragge – guitar
* Randy Bradbury – bass
* Jason Thirsk – bass (tracks 4 and 10)
* Byron McMackin – drums
* Fred Hidalgo – album art
# Singapore blue

The Singapore Blue (also known as the Malaysia Blue) (Omothymus violaceopes) is a large, arboreal species of tarantula from Malaysia and Singapore. These spiders have been known to grow in excess of 9 inches (23 cm) across. The legs are an intense blue with a brown or gold carapace. The male is usually not as vibrant; the species exhibits sexual dimorphism. The generic placement of the species has been questioned, and specimens identified as males of this species may actually be from a different species.

## Taxonomy

Omothymus violaceopes was first described by H. C. Abraham in 1924, under the name Lampropelma violaceopedes. However, specific names under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature cannot be plural, so violaceopedes was corrected to violaceopes.
In August 2019, the species was transferred to the genus Omothymus.

## Food

Diet consists primarily of large beetles, cockroaches, large crickets, mantids, and other large arthropods. Occasionally, young mice, birds and other small vertebrates are taken. During feeding, the abdomen (opisthosoma) will often increase its size two-fold.

## In captivity

Singapore blues are commonly kept as pets because of their beautiful colours. Caution should be taken, as Singapore blues are a relatively aggressive species and tend to bite as the first line of defense.
Recommended feeding includes four to six live crickets every few weeks. Gut loading, or providing prey with vitamins and other nutrients, provides tarantulas with a healthy meal. Uneaten prey should be removed after one day. Fasting, or not eating, for days or weeks at a time is sometimes an indication of an upcoming moult. A water dish should be supplied and the water changed regularly to prevent harmful bacterial growth.
# Wadd

Wadd (Arabic: وَدّ) (Ancient South Arabian script: 𐩥𐩵) or Ved, if translated to English, was the national god of the Kingdom of Ma'in, inhabited by the Minaean peoples, in modern-day South Arabia.
Wadd is mentioned once in the Quran as part of a list of five false gods worshipped by the people of Noah. In the Islamic era, it was believed that Wadd was worshipped by a tribe known as the Banu Kalb, with a central idol being stored at the city of Dumat al-Jandal, which is in northwestern Arabia. Accordingly, this idol is said to have been destroyed by the early general Khalid ibn al-Walid.

## Cult

Wadd was the national god of Ma'in, or the Minaeans; the magic formula Wd'b or "Wadd is [my?] father" was written on amulets and buildings. These writings were often accompanied with a symbol; a crescent moon with the small disc of Venus.
An altar dedicated to him was erected by Minaeans living on the Greek island of Delos. The altar contains two inscriptions, one of which is in Minaean language and the other in Greek. Minaean inscription on the altar begins with symbols of three Minaean god one of which is of Wadd whose symbol is a snake. The Minaean text on the altar reads, "Hāni' and Zayd'il [of the lineage] of Hab erected the altar of Wadd and of the deities of Ma'in at Delos." The Greek inscription reads, "[Property] of Oaddos, god of the Minaeans. To Oaddos." He was also worshipped by Minaean colonists in Dedan (modern-day Al-'Ula) during the Lihyanite rule. A temple of Wadd evidently existed in Dedan. There is evidence from Minaean inscriptions of the presence of Levites in the temple of Wadd who according to some scholars were either as priests or cult servants who could later be promoted to higher positions.
Wadd was also the national god of the Awsan kingdom. It is known that in the Hellenistic era, a king of Awsan was proclaimed as "son of (god) Wadd", receiving offerings as if he himself were a god.

## Islamic tradition

Wadd is mentioned in the Qur'an (71:23) as a deity of the time of Noah.
   And they say: By no means leave your gods, nor leave Wadd, nor Suwa'; nor Yaghuth, and Ya'uq and Nasr. (Qur'an 71:23)
The theophoric name Abd Wadd is attested in the name of Amr ibn Abd Wadd, a champion of the tribe of Quraish who challenged the Muslims for a duel during the Battle of the Trench. Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law and cousin, accepted the challenge and killed Amr.
According to Hisham ibn al-Kalbi's Book of Idols, the Banu Kalb tribe worshipped Wadd in the form of a man and is said to have represented heaven. His idol and temple stood in Dumat al-Jandal, and Malik ibn Harithah, a former devotee of Wadd, describes his idol:
   lt was the statue of a huge man, as big as the largest of human beings, covered with two robes, clothed with the one and cloaked with the other, carrying a sword on his waist and a bow on his shoulder, and holding in [one] hand a spear to which was attached a standard, and [in the other] a quiver full of arrows.
The temple dedicated to Wadd was demolished on the orders of Muhammad in the expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal).
# South Drain (river)

The South Drain flows in a generally north-westerly direction from Actis Tunnel to Gold Corner, where it moves on to the Huntspill River, in Somerset, England. It flows through the Shapwick Heath Nature Reserve.
It was constructed between 1802 and 1806 as a result of the Somerset Drainage Act 1801 (41 Geo. 3. (U.K.) c. lxxii).
# Red Anderson (ice hockey)

William "Red" Anderson (December 13, 1910 – June 16, 1991) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played one game with the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League, appearing in a playoff game on March 27, 1943, against the Montreal Canadiens. He was born in Tillsonburg, Ontario.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1933–34 | Simcoe Travellers | OHA-Int | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | London Tecumsehs | IHL | 39 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1935–36 | London Tecumsehs | IHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1935–36 | Cleveland Falcons | IHL | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1935–36 | Pittsburgh Shamrocks | IHL | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1935–36 | Rochester Cardinals | IHL | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1936–37 | Cleveland Falcons | IAHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1936–37 | Minneapolis Millers | AHA | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1936–37 | Pittsburgh Hornets | IAHL | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1937–38 | St. Paul Saints | AHA | 34 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1938–39 | St. Paul Saints | AHA | 48 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | Tulsa Oilers | AHA | 46 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1940–41 | Tulsa Oilers | AHA | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1941–42 | Johnstown Blue Birds | EHL | 59 | 11 | 31 | 42 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1942–43 | Boston Olympics | EHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1942–43 | Boston Bruins | NHL | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AHA totals | AHA totals | AHA totals | 159 | 14 | 36 | 50 | 293 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |