OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taras Chornovil

Taras Viacheslavovych Chornovil (Ukrainian: Тарас В'ячеславович Чорновіл; born on 1 June 1964) is a Ukrainian politician who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 2000 to 2012. The son of Ukrainian Soviet dissident leader Viacheslav Chornovil, Chornovil was first elected to the Verkhovna Rada as a member of the People's Movement of Ukraine before joining the Party of Regions during the Orange Revolution, later becoming an independent in 2008.

## Early life and career

Taras Chornovil was born on 1 June 1964 in Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine), to Viacheslav Chornovil, a Soviet dissident, politician, and founder of the People's Movement of Ukraine, and his wife, Olena Antoniv.
Chornovil studied at the Faculty of Biology at the Lviv University. From 1981-1982, he was a laboratory assistant at Lviv Polytechnic Institute. From 1982-1984, Chornovil served in the Soviet Army. From 1985, he was a member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group, and one of the founders of the Union of Independent Ukrainian Youth. From 1987, he was an editor in the "Ukrayinskyi Vistnyk" and the main editor of the "Moloda Ukrayina" newspapers.

### Political career

From 1990 to 1994, Chornovil was a deputy of the Lviv Oblast Council. From 1995 he was the main editor of the Chas newspaper. In 2000 and 2002, Chornovil was elected as a deputy to the Lviv City Council.
Chornovil became a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 115th electoral district on 5 July 2000, succeeding Roman Schmidt. From May 2002, Chornovil was a member of the Our Ukraine fraction of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament). During the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, Chornovil switched from Our Ukraine to the Party of Regions, a party that was antagonistic to Our Ukraine. In December 2004, Taras was the head of the Viktor Yanukovych election committee during the second voting round in the 2004 presidential election. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Chornovil was elected as a deputy to the Ukrainian parliament as a member of the Party of Regions (he was 3th on their party list). On 28 November 2006, he was one of the only two Party of Regions MPs who voted in favour of the law recognizing Holodomor as genocide.
In October 2008 Chornovil left the Party of Regions. In June 2009 Chornovil was excluded from the structure of the Party of Regions faction by a decision of the political council of the Party of Regions.
After the first round of the 2010 presidential election Chornovil called on Ukrainians to vote for Yulia Tymoshenko (with Viktor Yanukovych being the other candidate during that round).
Chornovil joined Reforms for the Future in February 2011. On 9 February 2012 Chornovil left that faction.
In the 2012 parliamentary elections Chornovil was a candidate in single-member district number 212 (first-past-the-post wins a parliament seat) located in Kyiv; he became sixth in this district with 6.47% of the votes thus failed to win parliamentary representation.
# Tamio Yamakawa

Tamio Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 民夫; やまかわ たみお; 12 October 1921 - 7 October 2018) was a Japanese biochemist, the first to report the presence of glycosphingolipids on cell membranes. Yamakawa graduated from the University of Tokyo, was an emeritus professor at Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, and a member of the Japanese Academy of Sciences. The molecule was found on horse red blood cells and first called Hematoside. Further testing by Yamakawa led to the discovery that ABO blood group antigens are glycosphingolipids located in the erythrocytes.
Yamakawa was born in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture to Shintaro Yamakawa and Kunio Yamakawa. In 1944 he Graduated from Tokyo Imperial University Medical School, and received a doctorate at the University of Tokyo. In 1952 he was a Professor of the Institute of Infectious Diseases at The University of Tokyo, later Professor of Medicine and Director of Tokyo Metropolitan Organization Medical Research Institute. He was Professor Emeritus of Tokyo Pharmaceutical University. From 2002 to 2011 he was the Chairman of the Institute for Microbiological Chemistry.

## Awards and honors

Yamakawa received the Asahi Prize in 1974, the Japan Academy Prize in 1976, was admitted to the Japan Academy in 1987 and was designated as a Person of Cultural Merit (文化功労者 bunka kōrōsha) in 2014.

## Tributes

In 2016, the Japan Consortium for Glycobiology and Glycotechnology established an international award in Yamakawa honor that is given each year to a researcher who made outstanding contributions to the field of glycoscience.
# Mount Pleasant station (Toronto)

Mount Pleasant is an underground light rail transit (LRT) station under construction on Line 5 Eglinton, a new line that is part of the Toronto subway system. The station will be located in North Toronto at the intersection of Mount Pleasant Road and Eglinton Avenue. Nearby destinations include Northern Secondary School, North Toronto Collegiate Institute, and the Davisville Village neighbourhood. As of 2025, no opening date for the station has been announced.

## Description

The station will have two entrances. The main, accessible entrance will be at the northwest corner of Eglinton Avenue and Mount Pleasant Road. The secondary entrance will be just east of Mount Pleasant Road on the north side. The station will have storage for 30 bicycles.
The main entrance of the station at 256–258 Eglinton Avenue East was the location of a former branch of the Imperial Bank of Canada, in a building designed by architect Herbert Horner in 1928. Metrolinx had the building's façade disassembled brick-by-brick, cataloged, labelled and stored for reassembly upon completion of station structure. Only the building's façade will be preserved.

## Surface connections

The following are the proposed connecting routes that would serve this station when Line 5 Eglinton opens, as announced by the TTC in November 2023:
| Route | Name | Additional information |
| 34 | Eglinton | Westbound to Mount Dennis station and eastbound to Kennedy station |
| 74 | Mount Pleasant | Southbound to St. Clair station and westbound to Eglinton station |
| 103 | Mount Pleasant North | Westbound to Eglinton station and northbound to Doncliffe loop |
# Renters' insurance

Renters' insurance, often called tenants' insurance, is an insurance policy that provides some of the benefits of homeowners' insurance, but does not include coverage for the dwelling, or structure, with the exception of small alterations that a tenant makes to the structure. It provides liability insurance and the tenant's personal property is covered against named perils such as fire, theft, and vandalism. It also pays expenses when the dwelling becomes uninhabitable. Due to renters' insurance existing mainly to protect against losses to the tenant's personal property and provide them with liability coverage but not to insure the actual dwelling, it is significantly less expensive than a homeowners' policy.The owner of the building is responsible for insuring the dwelling itself but bears no responsibility for the tenant's belongings.

## General requirements

Many large and medium-sized rental properties include a requirement in their lease that tenants hold renters' insurance. If the tenant damages the premises, the landlord and other tenants can recover against the perpetrator's insurance. It is important to know what type of damage your insurance covers. Essentially, there are three types of coverage available: loss of use, personal property, and personal liability.

## Tracking renters' insurance

Multiple companies track renters' insurance in apartment complexes by requiring the tenant to purchase insurance, while maintaining a database of expiration dates, cancellations, and additional information for the property owner/manager to use to ensure coverage for all units. Among the companies that track renters insurance, there is some variation in methods. Some companies primarily track their own policies, while others will track a combination of their own issued policies and third-party policies submitted by tenants. By using additional interest tracking, management companies and property owners gain a more complete picture of the insurance profile of their properties by receiving notifications in the event there is a change, cancellation, or lapse to an insurance policy held by a tenant. A limited number of communities require that tenants list them on the policy as additional insured. This actually makes it more difficult for a property owner or manager to recover from a tenant's liability policy because the additional insured is a party to the policy rather than a third party, which would be eligible for coverage.
# 200 Copas

"200 Copas" is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Karol G. It was written by Karol G, Daniel Felix and Ovy on the Drums, and produced the latter and Giraldo. The song was released on July 13, 2021, through Universal Music Latino, as the seventh and final single from her third studio album, KG0516.

## Background

The song was first revealed through Karol G’s album track list announcement for her third studio album KG0516, on March 22, 2021. The song was released on March 25, alongside the album. It was released as the seventh and final single with a music video on July 13, 2021.

## Critical reception

Billboard stated: "As usual, Karol sounds great testing new waters. With "200 Copas", co-written by Ovy, Karol and corrido tumbado artist Danny Felix, Karol not only shares her best advice to a friend, but also accompanies her in her heartbreak."

## Commercial performance

"200 Copas" debuted at number 44 on the US Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart dated April 10, 2021. The song reached its peak at number 28 on the chart dated August 7, 2021. The song received a 3 times Latin platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on November 24, 2021, for sales of 180,000 equivalent-units.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for "200 Copas" :
| Year | Ceremony | Category | Result |
| 2022 | Premios Nuestra Tierra | Best Popular Song | Won |

## Music video

The music video for "200 Copas" was directed by Cole Santiago and was released on Karol G’s YouTube channel on July 13, 2021.

## Live performances

On May 27, 2021, Karol G performed "200 Copas" for the first time at the Tiny Desk Concerts. It was performed once again at the 18th Annual Premios Juventud on July 22, 2021. On February 19, 2023, Karol G was the headlining act for Viña Del Mar International Song Festival, where the song was performed. "200 Copas" has been present on the set list of all of Karol G's solo headlining tours, including the Bichota Tour, Strip Love Tour and the Mañana Será Bonito Tour.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 96 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "200 Copas" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Platinum+Gold | 350,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum (Latin) | 180,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Central America (CFC) | Platinum | 7,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "200 Copas" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | March 25, 2021 (2021-03-25) | Digital downloadstreaming | Universal Music LatinoUniversal Music | |
# Indus Public School, Hisar

Indus RPS Public School, Hisar is a non-profit day-boarding school in Sector 16–17, Civil Line Police Station Rd, Hisar, Haryana, India.

## History

School was founded by Industrialist and Philanthropist (late) Chaudhary Sri. Mitter Sen Sindhu in 2002 under Sindhu Education Foundation that runs several educational trusts and institutes under Indus Group of Institutions and Param Mitra Manav Nirman Sansthan.
Late Ch. Mitter Sen Sindhu founded The Indus Education and Research Centre (IERC), Jind during the year 2002. The IERC, a non – profit making trust mainly aims at imparting quality education through a nationwide network of public schools.

## Description

The school is affiliated with Delhi Public School Society (one of the largest institutions providing education at school level in India) and Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi (CBSE). The school has well-equipped laboratories, libraries, computer rooms, classrooms, sports facilities, music room, medical treatment room, and school transport.
# Turin, Alberta

Turin is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within the Lethbridge County. It is approximately 56 kilometres (35 mi) northeast of Lethbridge on Highway 25 and along a Canadian Pacific Kansas City line.
Sharing its name with Turin, Italy, an Olympic flag was erected in the hamlet to coincide with the 2006 Winter Olympics. It was founded in 1908 and named after the first settler's horse.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Turin had a population of 72 living in 28 of its 34 total private dwellings, a change of -39.5% from its 2016 population of 119. With a land area of 0.28 km$^2$ (0.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 257.1/km$^2$ (666.0/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Turin had a population of 119 living in 37 of its 41 total private dwellings, a change of 12.3% from its 2011 population of 106. With a land area of 0.28 km$^2$ (0.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 425.0/km$^2$ (1,100.7/sq mi) in 2016.
# Anthony Howe

Anthony Howe may refer to:
* Anthony Howe (historian) (born 1950), British historian
* Anthony Howe (sculptor), American artist
# Buck Adams

Buck "Backhand" Adams (born Charles Stephen Allen; November 11, 1955 – October 28, 2008) was an American pornographic film actor and director.

## Career

Adams was a boxer and bouncer before entering the pornographic film industry in the early 1980s, shortly after his sister Amber Lynn began her adult film career. He made his directorial debut with the 1988 movie Squirt. He performed in over 700 movies and directed about 80.

## Death

Adams died on October 28, 2008, due to complications from heart failure. He died at Northridge Hospital Medical Center, Los Angeles, with his daughter Christa, his sister Amber Lynn, and his close friend Harold Jenkins at his side. Adams had survived several heart attacks during the 1990s. Just before his death, he built a studio where he intended to produce Internet videos.

## Awards

* 1987 AVN Award – Best Actor (Video) – Rockey X
* 1990 XRCO Award – Best Sex Scene – The Chameleon (with Tori Welles)
* 1992 AVN Award – Best Actor (Film) – Roxy
* 1995 AVN Award – Best Actor (Film) – No Motive
* 1995 XRCO Hall of Fame inductee
* AVN Hall of Fame inductee
# Samuel Eichelbaum

Samuel Eichelbaum (14 November 1894 - 4 May 1967) was an Argentine writer. He was born to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents in Villa Domínguez, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Eichelbaum became one of the leading playwrights in the first half of the 20th century in Argentina. He was also a translator.

## Works

* La mala sed (The Bad Thirst, 1920)
* El dogma (The Dogma, 1921)
* Un hogar (A Home, 1922)
* El judío Aarón (Aaron the Jew, 1926)
* Cuando tengas un hijo (When You Have a Child, 1929)
* Un guapo del 900 (The 1900s Dandy, 1940)
* Pajaro de barro (Bird of Clay, 1940)
* Divorcio nupcial (Nuptial Divorce, 1941)
* Rostro perdido (Lost Face, 1952)
* Dos brasas (Two Live Coals, 1952)
* Subsuelo (Underground, 1966)
# Anna Petrus

Anna Marie-Louise Petrus Lyttkens née Petersson (1886–1949) was a Swedish sculptor, graphic artist, designer and dancer. She is remembered in particular for the pewter and cast iron works with the lion motif she designed in the mid-1920s for Svenskt Tenn, some of which are still produced today. Petrus also contributed to the design of the Swedish pavilion for the 1925 Paris Exhibition.

## Biography

Born on 2 June 1886 in Uppsala, Anna Marie-Louise Petersson was the daughter of Oskar Viktor Petersson (1844–1912), an academic specializing in paediatrics, and the Countess Maria Strackelberg (1848–1897). In 1910, she changed her name to Petrus. Thanks to an inheritance, she was able to travel to London to study sculpture. On returning to Stockholm, she studied at the private art college Althins Målarskola which prepared her entry to the Royal Institute of Art in 1913.
Her daughter Sonja Lyttkens was born in 1919; Sonja Lyttkens became a notable Swedish mathematician.
In 1920, Petrus was planning a solo exhibition at the French Art Gallery in Stockholm but most of her works were destroyed in a fire in her studio with the result only a few could be presented. After taking a long trip to Italy, North Africa and Paris, on returning to her studio she decided to turn from painting to crafts. She designed candlesticks, inkwells, trays and tables, some in collaboration with the silversmith Karl Wojtech (1881–1944). Unusual for a woman, she drew on new techniques using copper, brass and pewter. Petrus created a number of decorative castings for Näfveqvarns Bruk which were displayed at the 1925 Paris Exhibition. They included columns and door-frame decorations for the Swedish pavilion, commissioned by the architect Carl Bergsten. After meeting Estrid Ericson, the founder of Svenskt Tenn, in the mid-1920s, from 1926 Petrus designed a variety of pewter and cast iron works, some of which are still produced today.
Petrus withdrew from creative artwork in 1930. She died in Kalmar on 26 July 1949.
# Brynica

The Brynica (German: Brinitz) is a river in the Silesian Voivodeship of Poland. It has a length of 54.9 km and has a drainage basin area of 483 km²..The river is the main tributary of the Czarna Przemsza.

## Course

The river flows entirely within the Silesian Voivodeship. Its sources are located in the village of Mysłów, at the Próg Woźnicki, at an altitude of approximately 350 m above sea level. It flows through the municipalities of Koziegłowy, Siewierz, Mierzęcice, Miasteczko Śląskie, Świerklaniec, Bobrowniki, Piekary Śląskie, Siemianowice Śląskie, Czeladź, Sosnowiec, Katowice, and Mysłowice. The Brynica empties into the Czarna Przemsza near Mysłowice, at the border with Sosnowiec, carrying an average discharge of 3.7 m³/s.

## Tributaries

Tributaries of the Brynica include the Czeczówka stream, the Jaworznik brook, Rów Michałkowicki, Potok Ożarowicki, the Rawa brook, a second Rów, the Szarlejka stream, Rów Śmiłowskiego, Rów Świerklaniecki, Potok Trzonia, Potok Wielonka, and Rów Wschodni.

## Historical significance

The Brynica has historically served as a boundary between Silesia and Lesser Poland. In 1443 it marked the border between the Siewierz Duchy, purchased by Kraków bishop Zbigniew Oleśnicki, and the Cieszyn Duchy under the Kingdom of Bohemia. During the Silesian Wars (1740–1763), the course of the Brynica defined the state border between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Siewierz Duchy, which in 1790 was incorporated into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, later forming part of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1815) and then annexed by the Russian Empire following the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Between 1918 and 1922, it served as part of the Polish–German border. After the Silesian Uprisings, on 20 June 1922, in accordance with the provisions of the Geneva Convention on Upper Silesia of 15 May 1922, Polish troops under General Stanisław Szeptycki crossed the bridge over the Brynica between Szopienice and Sosnowiec, assuming control over the eastern part of Upper Silesia under Polish administration. One of the insurgents, Janusz Howaniec, symbolically broke the chains of subjugation—a moment commemorated by a plaque at the site.
# Mademoiselle Chiffon

Mademoiselle Chiffon is a 1919 French silent film directed by André Hugon and starring Musidora as Chiffon, a Parisian milliner. Suzanne Munte and Kitty Hott [Wikidata] co-starred in the film.

## Cast

* Musidora as Chiffon
* Suzanne Munte as Mademoiselle Dubois
* Kitty Hott
* René Lorsay
# Julio Sánchez Gardel

Julio Sánchez Gardel (15 December 1879 in Catamarca- 18 March 1937 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine dramatist and writer.

## Works

* Almas grandes (1904)
* Ley humana (1904)
* En el abismo (1905)
* La garza (1906)
* Cara o cruz (1907)
* Noche de luna (1907), dedicated to his mother
* Las dos fuerzas or Amor de otoño (1907)
* Botón de rosa (1907)
* Los ojos del ciego (1908)
* Las campanas (1908)
* Frente al llano (1909)
* La otra (1910)
* Después de misa (1910)
* Los mirasoles (1911)
* La montaña de las brujas (1912)
* Sol de invierno (1914)
* La vendimia (1915)
* El zonda (1915)
* La llegada del batallón (1916)
* Los cuenteros (1917)
* El príncipe heredero (1918)
* Perdonemos (1923)
* El dueño del pueblo (1925)
* Las quita penas (1927)
* El cascabel del duende (1930)
# John D. Murphy

John D. Murphy, also known as Miles Murphy, is a businessman, author, and filmmaker known for co-founding the University of Phoenix.

## Early life

Murphy spent his childhood in the Santa Clara Valley. He would later study at San Jose State University in the late 1960s, leading to a teaching position at the college. His time in San Jose also led him to write an unpublished novel about the Murder of Brooke Hart and the lynching of Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes, which later became Valley of the Heart's Delight, a film about the event.

## Career

During Murphy's time teaching at San Jose State University, he ran a community mental health program that tasked students to help patients released from asylums that were closed by then Governor Ronald Reagan.
In 1976, Murphy and John Sperling co-founded the University of Phoenix. He served as the senior vice president for institutional affairs and academic vice president where he was tasked with government affairs and accreditation for the school. Murphy resigned from his position in 1997 due to "philosophical disagreements over the direction of the school".

### Filmography

* Valley of the Heart's Delight (2006 - Producer, writer)
# Melasis buprestoides

Melasis buprestoides is a species of false click beetles native to Europe.
The species name buprestoides (from the beetle genus Buprestis, and Ancient Greek ειδής eidēs, "like") refers to the species' body shape. Linnaeus's original name for the beetle was Elater buprestoides. The genus name Melasis (from Ancient Greek μέλας mélas, "black") refers to the black color of the member species' body.

## Description

The cylindrical beetle is between six and nine millimeters long. The body's greatest width occurs on the leading edge of the scutum.
# Trigonopterus mangkutanensis

Trigonopterus mangkutanensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Description

The species is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. The species was described in May 2019.