OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JNR Class C55

The Class C55 (C55形) is a type of 4-6-2 steam locomotive built in Japan from 1935 to 1937. A total of 62 Class C55 locomotives were built and designed by Hideo Shima.
Nine were supplied to the Taiwan Government Railway, where they became class CT250 after the nationalist takeover of Taiwan in 1945 and remained in service until October 1982. 21 locomotives numbered C55 20 - C55 40 were built as streamliners during the 1930s and 40s.

## Design

The Class C55 was designed in the 1930s as a successor to the Class C51 operated on routes connecting mid-sized cities (mainline successor to them was the Class C53). Production of the Class C54, originally intended for this role, was discontinued in 1931 after just 17 locomotives due to various design flaws. The C55's design incorporated many lessons learned from the C54's shortcomings, particularly in the structure of the main frame. Twenty C55 locomotives were built with a streamlined design, and they were the last Japanese locomotives to be equipped with driving wheels with spokes. The 63rd C55 was given a new class, the Class C57, due to changes in the design.

## Preserved examples
### Japan

* C55 1: preserved at the Kyoto Railway Museum
* C55 50: preserved at the Otaru Museum in Otaru, Hokkaido
* C55 52: preserved in front of Yoshimatsu Station in Kagoshima Prefecture
* C55 53: preserved at Wakakusa Park in Oita, Oita
* C55 1 preserved at the Umekoji Museum (later Kyoto Railway Museum) in June 2012
* C55 50 preserved at the Otaru Museum in July 2007
* Preserved C55 52 in March 2017
* Preserved C55 53 in August 1994

## Taiwan

* CT251: preserved at Tainan City Sports Park
* CT259: preserved at the Takao Railway Museum
* CT251 preserved at Tainan City Sports Park
* CT259 preserved at Takao Railway Museum
# Polyna Savridi

Polyna Savridi (died October 1, 1980) was an American operatic soprano and voice teacher. As a singer she was primarily active on the international stage during the 1960s, and only performed infrequently afterwards. She taught briefly on the voice faculties of Columbia University and the Jacobs School of Music during the early 1960s before settling at the University of Calgary where she was a professor of voice from 1963 until her death from cancer seventeen years later. She is best remembered for her recordings of Greek folk songs for Concord Records and as a winner of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions.

## Life and career

Born in New York City and raised in Athens, Greece, and Boston, Massachusetts, Savridi earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the Longy School of Music in 1959 and later pursued graduate studies at the State Conservatory of Thessaloniki [Wikidata] in Greece. In 1960 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. In 1961 she released her first recording, Polyna Savridi Sings of Greece, with Concord Records.
In 1960 Savridi won a McBride Scholarship, which enabled her to study singing in Italy. While there, she won two singing competitions and made her professional opera debut in 1961 as Mimì to Luciano Pavarotti's Rodolfo in La bohème at the Teatro Comunale Modena. In 1963 she performed the role of Giunone in Monteverdi's Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria at the Teatro San Cassiano. She recorded the work that year for Turnabout/Vox Records. She was also a principal artist with the Bavarian State Opera and Theater Augsburg in Germany during the 1960s.
In 1965/66 Savridi went on a national tour with the Metropolitan Opera National Company, performing the title role in Puccini's Madama Butterfly, including performances at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the Seattle Opera, and the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. In 1971 she was the soprano soloist Joseph Haydn's Missa in angustiis with the Calgary Festival Chorus and conductor John Searchfield. In 1977 she portrayed Donna Elvira in Calgary Opera's production of Mozart's Don Giovanni with John Reardon in the title role.
Savridi taught voice at the Jacobs School of Music of Indiana University and Columbia University before joining the voice faculty at the University of Calgary in 1963. She taught at the University of Calgary until her death from cancer in 1980. She died in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. One of her pupils was Chinese soprano and voice teacher Rosaline Pi (畢永琴).
The Polyna Savridi Memorial Foundation at the University of Calgary annually grants entrance and undergraduate scholarships. The Savridi Singers, a Calgary-based choir, was established in 1986 in honor of Savridi's legacy.
# Scandosorbus intermedia

Scandosorbus intermedia or, formerly, Sorbus intermedia, the Swedish whitebeam, is a species of whitebeam found in southern Sweden, with scattered occurrences in Estonia, Latvia, easternmost Denmark (Bornholm), the far southwest of Finland, and northern Poland.

## Description

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 10–20 m (33–66 ft) tall with a stout trunk usually up to 60 cm (24 in), but sometimes as much as 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) in diameter, and grey bark; the crown is dome-shaped, with stout horizontal branches. The leaves are green above, and densely hairy with pale grey-white hairs beneath, 7–12 cm (2.8–4.7 in) long and 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) broad, with four to seven oval lobes on each side of the leaf, broadest near the middle, rounded at the apex, and finely serrated margins. The autumn colour is dull yellowish to grey-brown. The flowers are 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) diameter, with five white petals and 20 yellowish-white stamens; they are produced in corymbs 8–12 cm (3.1–4.7 in) diameter in late spring. The fruit is an oval pome 15 mm (0.59 in) long and 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter, orange-red to red, maturing in mid autumn. The fruit is dryish, and eaten by thrushes and waxwings, which disperse the seeds.
Scandosorbus intermedia is a triple hybrid between Sorbus aucuparia, Torminalis glaberrima (formerly Sorbus torminalis), and either Aria edulis (formerly Sorbus aria) or one of its close relatives. It is closely related to Hedlundia hybrida (Finnish whitebeam, formerly Sorbus hybrida), another species of hybrid origin, which differs in having the leaves more deeply lobed, with the basal two pairs cut right to the midrib as separate leaflets. Both are tetraploid apomictic species which breed true without pollination.

## Habitat, cultivation and uses

In the Nordic countries, the tree typically grows in forests, pastures or forest edges.
It is widely grown as an ornamental tree in northern Europe, valued for its tolerance of urban street conditions; it is very commonly used in avenues and urban parks. It is frequently naturalised in the British Isles. In recent years, much new planting of "Swedish whitebeam" has actually been of the related Hedlundia mougeotii (Vosges whitebeam), another apomictic species from further south in Europe that has more erect branching, less deeply lobed leaves with whiter undersides to the leaves, and darker red fruit.
# Niño (TV series)

Niño is a 2014 Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Maryo J. de los Reyes, it stars Miguel Tanfelix in the title role and David Remo. It premiered on May 26, 2014, on the network's Telebabad line up. The series concluded on September 12, 2014, with a total of 80 episodes.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Premise

Niño, who will be adopted and raised by Leny and David after being separated from his parents due to an accident, will become a source of inspiration and hope to the people in Barrio Pag-asa. While Tukayo will help and guide Niño in overcoming different circumstances.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Miguel Tanfelix as Niño Innocente / Miguel Sagrado Ibarra
* David Remo as Tukayo Maki / Sto. Niño

### Supporting cast

* Gloria Romero as Violeta
* Dante Rivero as Pedro Sagrado
* Angelu de Leon as Leny Innocente
* Jay Manalo as Lucio
* Katrina Halili as Hannah Sagrado-Ibarra
* Neil Ryan Sese as David Innocente
* Luz Valdez as Josefa "Epang" Innocente
* Ces Quesada as Danita Delos Santos
* Renz Valerio as Raphael Sagrado Ibarra
* Bianca Umali as Angelica "Gracie"
* Sandy Talag as Tiny Delos Santos
* Julian Marcus Trono as Cocoy
* Vincent Magbanua as Matmat
* German Moreno as Pete

### Recurring cast

* Jerald Napoles as Obet
* Angeli Bayani as Helen
* Rafa Siguion-Reyna as Ric
* Annika Camaya as Charito
* Stephanie Sol as Magda

### Guest cast

* Tom Rodriguez as Gabriel Ibarra
* Lito Legaspi as Manuel Reyes
* Bettina Carlos as Heidi
* Gian Magdangal as Juanito
* Isabelle Daza as Claire
* Jestoni Alarcon as Henry
* Mickey Ferriols as Cathy
* Barbara Miguel as Calay
* Sherilyn Reyes as Cynthia
* Lara Melissa De Leon as Perla
* Will Ashley De Leon as younger Niño
* Elijah Alejo as younger Gracie
* Flora Gasser as Ason
* Nicole Dulalia as Patty
* Andrea Del Rosario as Olivia

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Nino earned a 21.2% rating. The final episode scored a 29.6% rating. The series had its highest rating on September 8, 2014, with a 30.4% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Niño :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | 28th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Primetime Drama Series | Niño | Nominated |
| 2014 | 28th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Drama Actor | Miguel Tanfelix | Nominated |
| 2014 | 28th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best New Male TV Personality | Rafa Siguion-Reyna | Nominated |
# Donald Neil Sanders

Donald Neil Sanders was an Australian public servant and businessman who was a former managing director and chief executive officer of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia.
# Richard Federico

Richard Edward Neel Federico (born 1977) is an American lawyer from Kansas who is serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

## Education

Federico received a Bachelor of Journalism from Indiana University Bloomington in 1999 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Kansas School of Law in 2002, and a Master of Laws, with highest distinction, from Georgetown University Law Center in 2012.

## Career

He served in the United States Navy on active duty from 2002 to 2015, attaining the rank of captain, and has been in active status in the Select Reserves since 2015. Since 2002, Federico had served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps as a prosecutor and as a defense counsel from 2008 to 2015. From 2015 to 2017, he was an assistant federal public defender for the District of Oregon in Portland. He has been a military judge for the Navy Reserve Trial Judiciary since 2019, and he served as an Appellate Defense Counsel from 2015 to 2019. In 2017, Federico joined the Federal Public Defender for the District of Kansas in Topeka, where he served as a research and writing specialist from 2017 to 2018, an assistant federal public defender from 2018 to 2020 and as the senior litigator since 2020.

### Federal judicial service

On July 27, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Federico to serve as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. President Biden nominated Federico to the seat vacated by Judge Mary Beck Briscoe, who assumed senior status on March 15, 2021. On September 6, 2023, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During his confirmation hearing, he received push back from Republican Senators Josh Hawley and Marsha Blackburn over a client who he had represented as a public defender in 2018. The client pled guilty to distributing child pornography and Federico made a sentencing recommendation that was below the federal sentencing guidelines for the charge. In response, Federico pointed out that as a public defender, it was his "professional responsibility to vigorously defend his client", who he did not choose to represent. On September 28, 2023, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–8 vote. On December 7, 2023, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 63–32 vote. On December 11, 2023, his nomination was confirmed by a 61–29 vote. He received his judicial commission on December 13, 2023.
# Edmund Woolley

Edmund Woolley (c.1695—1771) was an English-born American architect and master carpenter, best known for building Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Biography

Woolley was born in England around 1695, and emigrated to the Thirteen Colonies as a child, around 1705. It is not known with whom he apprenticed or where he learned his trade. He was one of the first members of The Carpenters' Company of the City and County of Philadelphia.

### Independence Hall, 1732–1748 and 1750–1753

In 1732, he began construction of the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall. Credit for the building's design has often been given to Andrew Hamilton, but modern scholarship argues that he contributed little to the project. A surviving 1735 receipt lists a £5 payment to Woolley for "drawing drafts," "fronts" (elevations) and "Plans of the first and Second floors of the State House." The building took 16 years for Woolley and his workers, who included Ebenezer Tomlinson and Thomas Nevell, to complete. The interior woodwork was carved by Samuel Harding and Bryan Wilkinson.
The second floor featured meeting rooms and a banquet hall the width of the building. The original stairway proved inadequate for so large a building. In 1750, Woolley laid the foundations for a brick tower to house a grand staircase and support a wooden steeple. The tower's exterior was completed in 1753, but Hardings's interior woodwork was not completed until 1756. The bell ordered for the tower in 1751, is now known as the Liberty Bell.

### Whitefield Meeting House, 1740

Woolley designed and built the Whitefield Meeting House (1740, demolished), a Methodist church and charity school named for preacher George Whitefield. Its 70-by-100 foot (21 x 30.5 m), 2+1⁄2-story building at 4th & Arch Streets was the largest building in the American Colonies – larger than the then-under-construction Pennsylvania State House.
The charity school struggled financially. On the recommendation of Benjamin Franklin, the building was purchased in 1749 for use by what became the Academy of Philadelphia (1751). Several years later, the academy was granted a Royal charter to establish a college, the College of Philadelphia (1755). The academy and college are predecessors of the University of Pennsylvania.
The Whitefield Meeting House was demolished by 1845.

### Hope Lodge, 1743–1748

Woolley was responsible for design and construction of the Whitemarsh Estate (today known as Hope Lodge). The Georgian country mansion was built by Quaker businessman Samuel Morris in what is now Fort Washington, Pennsylvania.

## Selected works

* 1752 engraving of the Pennsylvania State House
* Academy and College of Philadelphia (ca. 1780). Sketch by Pierre Du Simitière.
* Hope Lodge
# Jeff Mariotte

Jeff Mariotte (born September 7, 1955) is an American author who lives in Arizona. As well as his own original work, he is best known for writing novels and comic books based on licensed properties.

## Biography

Mariotte was born in Park Forest, Illinois, but he moved at age six because his father, who worked for the United States Department of Defense, was transferred to Paris, France. He graduated from San Jose State University with a degree in Radio/TV/Film. He has worked as the manager of Hunter's Books in La Jolla, California; co-founder and co-owner of specialty bookstore Mysterious Galaxy in San Diego; Vice President of Marketing at WildStorm Productions/Image Comics; Senior Editor at DC Comics; and was the first Editor-in-Chief at IDW Publishing. His writing has been recognized with an Inkpot Award from Comic-Con International and three Scribe Awards from the International Association of Media Tie-In Writers. He's been a finalist for the Bram Stoker Award (twice), the International Horror Guild Award, the Spur Award, the Peacemaker Award, the Harvey Award, and the Glyph Award.
He is the author of the series Witch Season and has also written many Charmed and Angel books based on the television shows. In 2006 he announced that he would retire from the Angel franchise after eleven novels and eleven comics. He also created and writes the Desperadoes series of Weird West-style comic books and Graveslinger.
Other projects include the one-shot "Presidential Material: Barack Obama," a four-issue adaptation of the film Terminator Salvation, as well as Zombie Cop, a graphic novel from the Image Comics imprint Shadowline and a novella "The Strip" set in the same fictional universe, and Garrison at Wildstorm.
He is married to author Marsheila Rockwell.
# Church of St. Clement of Ohrid

The Church of Saint Clement of Ohrid (Macedonian: Соборна црква – Свети Климент Охридски, romanized: Soborna crkva – Sveti Kliment Ohridski), often called simply Soborna Crkva (Соборна црква), located in Skopje, North Macedonia, is the largest cathedral of the Macedonian Orthodox Church today.

## Architecture

The construction of the Orthodox Cathedral church, designed by Slavko Brezoski, began in 1972 and was consecrated on 12 August 1990, on the 1150th anniversary of the birth of the church patron, St. Clement of Ohrid. This rotunda type church, with 36m x 36m dimension, composed only of domes and arches, is one of the most interesting architectural examples in recent Macedonian history. The main church is dedicated to St. Clement of Ohrid, and the church below to the Holy Mother. One of the chapels is dedicated to Emperor Constantine and Empress Helena, and the other to St. Mina, the martyr. The icons in the iconostasis were painted by Gjorgji Danevski and Spase Spirovski and the frescoes were painted by academic painter Jovan Petrov and his collaborators.
Under the central dome there is a 3.5 m high archbishopric throne. The two chairs opposite of it are each 2 meters high and according to local catechisms, are intended for the ruler of the world and his empress. The Central dome has an area of 650 m². The frescoes are works of the academic painter Jovan Petrov and his collaborators. Uniquely, in this church Jesus Christ is painted on the surface of 70 square meters, with each eye having a diameter of 1.5 m. A departure from tradition is that the Old Testament prophets are depicted as sitting instead of standing. The second departure from tradition are the large windows. To avoid large amounts of light a crystalline acrylic is placed in front of them, creating wondrous rays of color depending on the angle by which the light falls on it. Lighting of the church is done by five tons hard polileum which is placed under the central dome. On it are arranged about 400 bulbs. The second polileum, which is in the middle, hangs over the altar in the Holy See.
A 45 meter high belfry located in the yard, left (north) from the main entrance. In total, there are 3 bells in the church, weighing 1000 kg, 500 kg, and 300 kg.
The fountain in front of the church was a gift from the Islamic religious community.

## Gallery

* The entrance of the church.
* Statue of Dositheus II in front of the church.
* Closer view of the church.
* Interior of the church
* Inside view of central dome
* The belfry
# Mutsuo Sugiura

Mutsuo Sugimura (杉浦 睦夫, Sugiura Mutsuo, March 13, 1918 – August 26, 1986) was a Japanese engineer famous for being the first to develop a Gastro-camera (a present-day Esophagogastroduodenoscope). His story was illustrated in the NHK TV documentary feature, "Project X: Challengers: The Development of a Gastro-camera Wholly Made in Japan".
Sugiura graduated from Tokyo Polytechnic University in 1938 and then joined Olympus Corporation. While working at this company, he first developed an Esophagogastroduodenoscope in 1950. He died in 1986 at the age of 68.
# LGBTQ rights in Oman

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Oman face significant social and legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Homosexuality in the Sultanate of Oman is illegal according to §§, 33 and 223 of the penal code and can be punished with a prison sentence of up to 3 years. This law is applicable to both men and women. In Oman, it is said that cases only get to court if "public scandal" is involved.

## Living conditions

In September 2013, it was announced that all Gulf Cooperative Countries had agreed to discuss a proposal to devise a test for homosexuality intended to single out gay foreigners and prevent them from entering any of the countries. However, it has been suggested that concern for hosting 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, and fears for controversy in a case that football fans would have been screened, made officials backtrack the plans and insist that it was a mere proposal.

## LGBTQ rights movement in Oman

Like in other Gulf countries, advocacy for LGBTQ rights in Oman is a criminal act; activists use social media with an alias to protect their identities with very rare exceptions.

## Summary table

| Same-sex sexual activity legal | (Up to 3 years to life imprisonment and fines, only enforced if public scandal is involved) |
| Equal age of consent | |
| Anti-discrimination laws in employment only | |
| Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services | |
| Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) | |
| Same-sex marriages | |
| Recognition of same-sex couples | |
| Step-child adoption by same-sex couples | |
| Joint adoption by same-sex couples | |
| Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military | |
| Conversion therapy banned | |
| Right to change legal gender | Laws against men dressing as women and vice versa. |
| Access to IVF for lesbians | |
| Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples | |
| MSMs allowed to donate blood | |