OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hashem Mahameed

Hashem Mahameed (Arabic: هاشم محاميد, Hebrew: האשם מחאמיד; 18 February 1945 – 3 April 2018) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Hadash, Balad, United Arab List and National Unity – National Progressive Alliance between 1990 and 2003.

## Biography

Born in Umm al-Fahm during the British Mandate of Palestine, Mahameed studied education at the Hadassim Teachers' Seminary and Tel Aviv University, gaining a BA and an MA.
Mahameed served as mayor of Umm al-Fahm from 1983 to 1989. He became a national politician when he entered the Knesset on 10 January 1990 on the Hadash list as a replacement for the long-serving Meir Vilner. He was re-elected in 1992, and again in 1996, by which time Hadash were running on a joint list with Balad. On 8 March 1999, shortly before Knesset elections, Mahameed joined Balad, which left its alliance with Hadash.
However, he did not contest the elections on the Balad list, instead winning third place on the United Arab List list. On 10 December 2002 he left the United Arab List and established a new faction, National Unity – National Progressive Alliance (later renamed Progressive National Alliance). The party ran in the 2003 elections with Mahameed as its head, resulting in him losing his seat.
Mahameed died on 3 April 2018 at the age of 73.
# Prabagaran

Prabhagaran S, commonly known as Prabha, is a member of India's men's national volleyball team. He wears jersey #13. He currently plays for Kochi Blue Spikers in Pro Volleyball League.
# Kathleen Allen

Kathleen Saywell Allen (1906–1983) was a British painter, muralist, designer and art teacher. Allen is known for her urban landscapes and, in particular, scenes depicting post-war rebuilding in London.

## Biography

Allen was born in the Chiswick area of London and, due to a prolonged childhood illness, was home-schooled until she was 14 years old, when she attended Bromley Country School for Girls between 1920 and 1924. Eventually she enrolled in the Royal College of Art. Upon graduating from the RCA in 1928, Allen taught art in a number of schools in London and the Midlands before spending time painting murals in Kent and Warwickshire. In 1936 she returned to London to set up a studio in Fetter Lane and to study at the Slade School of Art.
During World War II, Allen lived in London and as well as teaching art, spent one day a week sketching scenes in factories undertaking work for the war effort. Most of her war pieces, and her earlier work, was lost when her studio was destroyed in the Blitz. The War Artists' Advisory Committee purchased one of her surviving watercolours entitled Tacking Boots which is now in the Imperial War Museum. The work depicts a woman in a black dress behind a tacking machine, working on a black boot. In October 1959 her work was featured in the Some Women Artists Exhibition at the Imperial War Museum.
From 1938 until 1948 Allen served as a committee member and exhibition secretary of the Artists' International Association. After the war, Allen was appointed as a senior lecturer at Goldsmiths' College and worked there until 1966 when she retired from the post of principal lecturer and head of art and design to concentrate on painting full-time. In 1954, Allen was elected a member of the Worshipful Company of Painters and Stainers.
Allen's work is included in a number of public collections, including the Museum of London, University of Liverpool, Leamington Spa Art Gallery and Museum, Morley College, and Goldsmiths, University of London. The Imperial War Museum also holds a file in its archive on Allen, which includes biographical details, work submissions to the museum, and a copy of the leaflet for the Some Women Artists' exhibition.
# Hungama TV

Hungama TV is an Indian television channel aimed at children, mainly showcasing Japanese and Indian animated series. It was launched on 26 September 2004. It is wholly owned and operated by JioStar. The channel primarily airs Japanese kids animation with some other children's television series in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu.

## History

UTV and Ronnie Screwvala formed United Home Entertainment with 51% and 49% ownership interests, respectively. The company was formed to launch an Indian kids channel. It hired TAG for channel packaging. Chief Operating Officer Purnendu Bose was hired and was expected to hire 100 employees for the channel. Rs 100 crore was the expected initial investment with expectations of break even in three years. On 25 September 2004, Hungama TV started broadcasting as the first domestic kids channel in India.
In March, 2005, one of the UTV founders, Zarina Mehta became Hungama's head of programming. In early 2006, she was promoted to chief operating officer of the channel.
In July, 2006, Disney India acquired a controlling stake in Hungama TV from UTV Software Communications while also taking a 14.9% share in UTV. In 2006, Disney acquired Hungama TV from UTV.
The channel started with both live-action and animated programming but, following the success of Doraemon, gradually shifted its focus to solely animated programming. In 2013, Hungama started adding original Indian series as a part of a localisation strategy.
In October 2021, it was announced that the channel would gain an HD simulcast, alongside a sister network named Super Hungama, a rebranding of Marvel HQ. However on 30 November, the planned launch date of 11 December was then delayed to 1 March 2022. Hungama TV's sister, Super Hungama, was officially launched on 1 March 2022, replacing Marvel HQ.

## Controversy

A Hindi dub of the Shin Chan anime started airing on Hungama TV on 19 June 2006, and it gained up to 60% of the channel's market share. There were complaints from parents over the main character's behaviour and the attitudes exhibited towards elders on the show, both of which were seen as a negative influence on children. This resulted in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting banning the show in 2008, and requiring the series to be censored when fans made several requests to have it brought back.
# La Ch'tite famille

La Ch'tite famille is a 2018 French film directed and starring Dany Boon.

## Cast

* Dany Boon : Valentin Duquenne
* Line Renaud : Mother Duquenne
* Laurence Arné : Constance Brandt
* Valérie Bonneton : Louloute
* Guy Lecluyse : Gustave
* François Berléand : Alexander
* Pierre Richard : Jacques Duquenne
* Juliane Lepoureau : Britney
* Judi Beecher : Kate Fischer
* Claudia Tagbo : Minister of Culture
* Kad Merad : Himself
* Julia Vignali : Herself
* Arthur : Himself
* Pascal Obispo : Himself
* Claire Chazal : Herself

## Production

Jordan Mintzer of The Hollywood Reporter stated that the film was not specifically a sequel to Boon's previous film Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis, but was "closer to a spinoff project". Boon stated that in 2014 he wrote a second draft of a follow-up to Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis but that he "wasn’t that happy with it, something was missing." While working on Raid dingue, Boon began re-developing La Ch'tite famille.

## Release

La Ch'tite famille was released in France on 28 February 2018. On its opening weekend in France, the film grossed $16,739,183 in France, debuted in first place at the French box office. The film grossed a total of $46,316,363 in France.

## Reception

Mintzer of The Hollywood Reporter stated that Boon "takes his concept as far as it can go and then some, nailing a few solid laughs along the way but running out of steam after the midway mark."
# Professional E-Hailing Drivers and Private Owners Association

The Professional E-Hailing Drivers and Private Owners Association (PEPDA) is a trade union federation of ridesharing and other gig transport workers. In Nigeria, these workers primarily work for Uber and Bolt. The federation is affiliated with the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria.

## History

PEPDA was founded in August 2020. The immediate reasons for the creation of the federation were confiscations of drivers' vehicles by police in order to gain a negotiating advantage over the transport companies, as well as a sharp rise in inflation. The union criticised the business practices of transport companies and urged them to register with state authorities.
In October 2020, PEPDA announced a strike against drivers shouldering the competition between transport companies. The strike was suspended in reaction to the security chaos caused by the End SARS protests, citing fears of police retribution. The union also called for constructive dialogue to solve the problems at the root of the protests.
In April 2021, PEPDA conducted a strike against Uber's and Bolt's competitive pricing. The union began a one-week strike on April 19, demanding a reduction of the companies' commission from 25 to 10 percent and consultation in future pricing decisions. On April 20, police arrested five PEPDA-affiliated drivers, including union president Idris Shonuga, in Surulere. Police stated that the drivers were not arrested due to taking part in the strike, but due to blocking a road. PEPDA alleged that transport companies had been involved in the arrest. In May, Uber raised its prices in Nigeria.
# One 1958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania

One 1958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania, 380 U.S. 693 (1965), was a Supreme Court of the United States case handed down in 1965. The Court ruled that civil forfeiture could not apply where the evidence used to invoke the forfeiture was obtained illegally.
Some police officers followed the suspect vehicle, and pulled over the car because it was "riding low". Without a warrant, they searched the trunk and found untaxed liquor. The car was seized, and the state also attempted to confiscate the automobile in question as a civil penalty. The Court ruled unanimously that the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, held applicable to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment, applies to civil actions by the states as well as criminal ones, noting that one could be subject to an even worse penalty in a civil proceeding, where the value of the items being forfeited might be more than the maximum possible fine in a criminal case.
The form of the styling of this case—the plaintiff being an object, rather than a legal person—is because this is a jurisdiction in rem (power over objects) case, rather than the more familiar in personam (over persons) case.
# Caroline Grosvenor

Caroline Susan Theodora Grosvenor CBE (née Stuart-Wortley; 15 June 1858 – 7 August 1940) was a British novelist, administrator and artist. She founded the Colonial Intelligence League for Educated Women and led the Women's Farm and Garden Union.
The daughter of the philanthropist Jane Stuart-Wortley and the politician James Stuart-Wortley, she was born in Westminster, London, and married Norman Grosvenor (died 1898), son of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Baron Ebury, in 1881. One of their daughters, Susan, married John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir.
Grosvenor wrote three novels: The Bands of Orion, The Thornton Device, and Laura (with her older brother, Charles Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Stuart of Wortley). Also with her brother Charles, in 1926 she wrote a two-volume family history: The first Lady Wharncliffe and her family (1779–1856). She was a well known miniature and watercolour painter. She founded the Colonial Intelligence League for Educated Women, which later amalgamated with the Society for Oversea Settlement of British Women, a subsidiary of the Colonial Office.
As the war ended, the Women's Farm and Garden Union, which had created the Women's Land Army, considered its future. One idea was to ready women for emigration but the chair "Mrs Norman Grosvenor" minuted that they would embark on a scheme of establishing small holdings for women. With the backing of the union, Louisa Wilkins and Katherine Courtauld established a set of small holdings in 1920 on Wire Mill Lane in Lingfield, Surrey.
Grosvenor was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1920 New Year Honours for her services to emigrant British women.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Jane Stuart Wortley, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography; retrieved 31 January 2016.(subscription required)
* 1 2 Obituary, The Times, 9 August 1940
* 1 2 Meredith, Anne. "From ideals to reality: The women's smallholding colony at Lingfield, 1920–39" (PDF). Agricultural History Review. 54: 105–121.
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 6.
# Trade and Tariff Act of 1984

Trade and Tariff Act of 1984 (P.L. 98-573) clarified the conditions under which unfair trade cases under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-618) can be pursued. It also provided bilateral trade negotiating authority for the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement and the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement, and set out procedures to be followed for congressional approval of future bilateral trade agreements.
The H.R. 3398 bill was sponsored by Democrat Sam Gibbons representing the Florida's 7th congressional district. The Act of Congress was enacted into law by 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan on October 30, 1984.

## Congressional gatekeeping

A key feature of the legislation was its modification of the 1974 Trade Act's Fast track authority, incorporating a "committee gatekeeping" device. Congress opted to adapt the fast-track procedure to possible bilateral free-trade agreements with nations other than Israel. Going forward, the procedure provided that if a country other than Israel requested free-trade negotiations with the United States, the President would be required to notify two "gatekeeper" committees – the House Ways and Means and the Senate Finance committees – and to consult with those committees for a period of 60 legislative days before giving the statutorily required 90-day notice of his intent to sign an agreement. If neither committee disapproved of the negotiations during this 60-day committee consultation period, any subsequently negotiated agreement would receive fast-track legislative consideration. The 1984 Act thus greatly increased the influence of Congress in negotiating trade agreements. For example, the 60-day pre-negotiation consultation period with the two committees secured their involvement in the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement negotiations months before formal talks began, allowing Congress to extract concessions from the President as a condition of letting negotiations proceed.
# Parkano

Parkano is a town and municipality in Finland.
It is located 84 kilometres (52 mi) north of Tampere in the Pirkanmaa region. The population of Parkano is 6,071 (December 31, 2024) and the municipality covers an area of 853.19 km$^2$ (329.42 sq mi) of which 57.50 km$^2$ (22.20 sq mi) is inland water (January 1, 2018). The population density is 7.12/km$^2$ (18.4/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

## Transport

The private coach company OnniBus route Helsinki—Seinäjoki—Vaasa has a stop at Parkano.

## Districts

* Keskusta
* Kairokoski / Haapanen
* Viinikka
* Kallio
* Pahkala
* Vatunen
* Pentti
* Kissakivi
* Haukkala

## Notable people

* The most famous person to live in Parkano is probably "baron of Parkano", Gustaf Wrede af Elimä [fi] (1853-1939)
* Signe Brander (1869–1942)
* Yrjö Pulkkinen (1875–1945)
* Walto Tuomioja (1888–1931)
* Kari Asikainen (born 1939)
* Kai Suikkanen (born 1959)
* Saija Varjus (born 1965)
* Johanna Lehtinen (born 1979)
* Toni Rajala (born 1991)
# Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony is an annual Japanese vigil.
Every August 6, "A-Bomb Day", the city of Hiroshima holds the Peace Memorial Ceremony to console the victims of the atomic bombs and to pray for the realization of lasting world peace. The ceremony is held in front of the Memorial Cenotaph in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. Participants include the families of the deceased and people from all over the world. The first ceremony was held in 1947 by the then Hiroshima Mayor Shinzo Hamai.

## Contents of the ceremony

* Dedication of Water (by the citizen representatives of Hiroshima), accompanied (since 1968) by the music "Prelude" by composer Kunio Ootsuki
* Opening
* Dedication of the Register of the Names of the Fallen Atomic Bomb Victims
* Address
* Dedication of flowers, accompanied (since 1975) by the music "Prayer Music No. 1: Dirge" by Hibakusha composer Masaru Kawasaki
* Silent Prayer and Peace Bell (for one minute from 8:15am)
** The bell is rung by one representative of bereaved families and one representative of children
* Peace Declaration (by Mayor of Hiroshima)
* Release of Doves
* Commitment to Peace (by Children's representatives)
* Addresses (by Prime Minister of Japan and other visitors)
* Hiroshima Peace Song, with music by Minoru Yamamoto and lyrics by Yoshio Shigezono
* Closing

## Memorial ceremonies for Hiroshima outside Japan

Due to the dissemination of the memorial culture surrounding Hiroshima worldwide, memorial ceremonies were and are being held also in other parts of the world. One such instance was on August 6, 1986, as a delegation from Hiroshima of 18 individuals arrived at the Israeli Holocaust memorial of Yad Vashem and held a brief ceremony at the Yizkor Hall.

## United States

In 2010, John V. Roos became the first United States ambassador to Japan to attend the ceremony, paving the way for a historic visit to Hiroshima by then president Barack Obama six years later.
# Talley v. California

Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States voided a Los Angeles city ordinance which forbade the distribution of any handbills in any place under any circumstances if the handbills did not contain the name and address of the person for whom it was prepared, distributed, or sponsored.
Talley is often cited for the proposition that identification requirements burden speech.

## The Importance of Anonymous Speech

Talley v. California is notable for its exposition on anonymous speech. While looking at historical applications of anonymous speech, the court points to two uses in particular that influenced their decision.
* Fear of Retaliation - Speaking anonymously protects those that criticize oppressive practices from the oppressors.
* Focus on the Message - Listeners focus on the message rather than the messenger when speech is anonymous.

## Dissent

Although the dissent also saw the important protections of anonymous speech, it did not see any danger in this particular instance. The right to speak anonymously had to weigh against the benefit of the public knowing the author. As the dissent saw no evidence that any harm would come to Talley by revelation of his identity, the public knowledge outweighed Talley's right to anonymous speech.
# July 2025 Uttarakhand local elections

The 2025 Uttarakhand Panchayat general elections will be held in the Indian state of Uttarakhand in 2025.
Also, in the same year, the Uttarakhand State Election Commission will announce the poll dates for the municipal councils of Narendra Nagar and Kichha and the results will be declared thereafter.

## Timeline

| Event | Date | Day |
| Date for Nominations | TBD | TBD |
| Last Date for filing Nominations | TBD | TBD |
| Date for scrutiny of nominations | TBD | TBD |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | TBD | TBD |
| Allotment of Symbols | TBD | TBD |
| Date of poll | TBD | TBD |
| Date of counting | TBD | TBD |

## Results
### Municipal Council Chairpersons results

Municipal Council Chairpersons results :
| S. No. | Municipal Council | District | Chairperson before election | Party | Party | Winner | Party | Party | Runner-up | Party | Party | Margin |
| 1 | Narendra Nagar | Tehri Garhwal | Rajendra Vikram Singh Panwar | Bharatiya Janata Party | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Kichha | Udham Singh Nagar | Darshan Kumar Koli | Indian National Congress | | | | | | | | |

### Municipal election results

Municipal election results :
| Party | Party | Chairperson | Chairperson | Corporators/Ward Members | Corporators/Ward Members |
| Seats | +/- | Seats | +/- | Seats | +/- |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | | | | | |
| Indian National Congress | | | | | |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | | | | | |
| Independents | | | | | |
| Total | Total | 2 | | | |
# Rochester-upon-Medway City Council elections

Rochester-upon-Medway was a non-metropolitan district in Kent, England. It was abolished on 1 April 1998 and replaced by Medway.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council from 1974 until its abolition in 1998 was as follows:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| Conservative | 1976–1991 |
| No overall control | 1991–1995 |
| Labour | 1995–1998 |

### Leadership

The leaders of the council from 1991 until its abolition were:
| Councillor | Party | Party | From | To |
| Doug McInnes | | Conservative | | May 1991 |
| John Shaw | | Labour | May 1991 | 31 Mar 1998 |

## Council elections

The last election results were:
| Year | Total | Cons | Lab | LibDem | Other |
| 1995 | 50 | 1 | 44 | 5 | 0 |
| 1991 | 50 | 22 | 20 | 8 | 0 |
| 1987 | 50 | 29 | 14 | 6 | 1 |
* 1973 Medway Borough Council election
* 1976 Medway Borough Council election
* 1979 Medway Borough Council election (New ward boundaries)
* 1983 Rochester-upon-Medway City Council election
* 1987 Rochester-upon-Medway City Council election
* 1991 Rochester-upon-Medway City Council election
* 1995 Rochester-upon-Medway City Council election
# Teamsters v. Lucas Flour Co.

Teamsters v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that a binding arbitration stipulation in a collective bargaining agreement constitutes a limited, implied no-strike clause over the matters subject to arbitration. Therefore, a strike to settle a dispute subject to mandatory arbitration was unprotected.

## Significance

Technically, this case was limited to an award of monetary damages to the employer for an unprotected strike. A later case, Gateway Coal Co. v. Mine Workers, extended this principle to injunctive relief.
# Genesis and Catastrophe: A True Story

"Genesis and Catastrophe: A True Story" is a short story written by Roald Dahl first published in Playboy magazine in December 1959 and included in his book Kiss Kiss (1960). It is a fictionalised account based upon a true historical incident. It is also known as A Fine Son.

## Plot summary

Klara, an Austrian woman, has just given birth to a son. She is fearful this child will die, as she has had three children previously, named Otto, Gustav and Ida, and all of them have died. Her husband, Alois, remarks how small and frail the new baby is, even compared to the others. The doctor and midwife assure the mother the baby is healthy. They beg the father to show more compassion toward his wife and to hope for the child's survival. The story ends with Klara praying, "He must live, Alois. He must, he must... Oh God, be merciful unto him now". It is revealed her son's name is Adolf Hitler, and that the characters are his parents Klara and Alois Hitler.

## Adaptations

An adaptation by Ronald Harwood of "Genesis and Catastrophe" formed the basis of a 1980 episode of the television series Tales of the Unexpected. and into a short film by director Jonathan Liebesman in 2000.
# Monjar Mui

Monjar Mui (Persian: منجرمويي) is a village in Rig Rural District of the Central District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,460 in 463 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,671 people in 604 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,778 people in 703 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.