OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heer Ranjha (1992 film)

Heer Ranjha is a 1992 Indian Hindi-language film directed and produced by Harmesh Malhotra. The film stars Anil Kapoor, Sridevi, Shammi Kapoor, Anupam Kher. The film is based on the legend of Heer Ranjha's tragic romance, as narrated in the epic poem Heer by Punjabi poet Waris Shah, written in 1766.

## Cast

* Anil Kapoor as Dido Chaudhary / Ranjha
* Sridevi as Heer Chaudhary
* Shammi Kapoor as Chochak Chaudhary
* Anupam Kher as Kaido Chaudhary
* Pankaj Dheer as Sultan Chaudhary
* Tinu Anand as Fakeer Baba
* Sushma Seth as Mrs. Chaudhary
* Gufi Paintal as Kazi
* Mangal Dhillon as Zaida
* Priti Sapru as Sethe
* Rakesh Bedi as Ludan
* Satyen Kappu as Sage
* Goga Kapoor as Mauju Chaudhary

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal and lyrics for all songs were written by Anand Bakshi.
| Song | Singer |
| "Aag Hawa Mitti Aur Paani" | Anwar |
| "Rab Ne Banaya" (Happy) | Lata Mangeshkar, Anwar |
| "Rab Ne Banaya" (Sad) | Lata Mangeshkar, Anwar |
| "Aashiq Mera Naam, Hai Tera Ishq Mera Imaan" | Mohammed Aziz, Mangal Singh |
| "Duniya Ne Mera Sab Kuch Chheena, Nahin Jeena" | Mohammed Aziz, Mangal Singh |
| "Yeh Ped Hai Peepal Ka, Ho Yeh Ped Hai Peepal Ka" | Mohammed Aziz, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Ranjha Ranjha Karte Karte" | Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Akhiyon Ne Akhiyon Se" | Reshma |
| "Jo Phool Yahan Par" | Reshma |
# Bihar Utsav

Bihar Utsav is a cultural festival organised by Government of Bihar to showcase art, culture and heritage of Bihar at Dilli Haat in Delhi, India.
Handloom and handicraft products made by Bihar artisans are exhibited and sold during the festival. Several cultural events are organised at various venues to showcase the rich culture and heritage of Bihar.
# Mike Benson (screenwriter)

Mike Benson is an American comic book and television writer and showrunner.

## Career

Benson worked as a writer and co-executive producer on The Bernie Mac Show and Entourage with his writing and producing partner Marc Abrams. In 2006, Benson and Abrams founded their own production company Catapult 360, which signed a two-year deal with Universal Media Studios to develop and produce drama, comedy and reality programming. In 2009, the company was reported to produce Scar Tissue with Anthony Kiedis for HBO, based on the book of the same name. Benson has also written for comics, where his credits include short stories about Punisher, Wolverine and Shang-Chi, a year-long run on Moon Knight, and a Luke Cage mini-series for the Marvel Noir line.

## Filmography

* Local Heroes (1996)
* The Secret Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer (1998)
* Big Wolf on Campus (2000)
* The Bernie Mac Show (2001–2006)
* Entourage:
** "One Day in the Valley" (2006)
** "Strange Days" (2006)
** "Manic Monday" (2007)
# Herb Bermann

Herb Bermann is an American lyricist, screenwriter, and actor. He is best known for co-writing the 1967 debut album Safe as Milk for Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band. The second album Strictly Personal featured four of Bermann's songs, though he was uncredited: "Safe As Milk", "Trust Us," "Gimme Dat Harp Boy," and "Kandy Korn"
A screenplay he co-wrote with Dean Stockwell became the inspiration for Neil Young's 1970 album After the Gold Rush.
A book featuring his known and previously unpublished lyrics, The Mystery Man from the Magic Band, was published in 2015 by Brass Tacks Press.

## Selected works
### Discography

* Safe as Milk (1967), Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band, Label: Buddah Records, Producers: Richard Perry and Bob Krasnow.
* Strictly Personal (1968) uncredited, Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band, Label: Blue Thumb, Producer: Bob Krasnow.

### Films

* Malibu Song (2006), Director: Natalie Lettner and Werner Hanak, Producer: Eurotrash Productions.

### Books

* The Mystery Man from the Magic Band: Captain Beefheart's Writing Partner Revealed (2015), Herb Bermann, Introduction by John French, Interview by Derek Laskie, Foreword by Alec Baldwin, Publisher: Brass Tacks Press.

## Awards

* 1971 Writers Guild of America Award (Outstanding Teleplay) – The Psychiatrist: Par for the Course, producer (Universal Studios/NBC), director Steven Spielberg.
# Allelon Ruggiero

Allelon Ruggiero (born March 5, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Stephen Meeks in Dead Poets Society.

## Early life

Ruggiero was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended the Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts, and later the University of the Arts in Philadelphia.

## Acting

After making his debut in Peter Weir's film, Ruggiero had minor roles in movies like 12 Monkeys and The Mirror Has Two Faces. He appeared as the guest lead in "Intolerance", the 42nd episode of Law & Order (season 2) and had a lead role in the comedy horror movie, The Greenskeeper. In 2004, Ruggiero began a break of nine years from acting, until he began acting again in 2013 for an episode on The Bullsh*t Detective.

## Directing

In 1995, Ruggiero wrote, directed, and acted in a short film entitled "Lost", which screened at the Museum of American Art and took a third-place prize in its category at the 1997 Denver Film Festival. During his acting hiatus, Ruggiero ventured into directing and producing, making content for Bain & Company. Ruggiero and his wife, TV producer Lea Walker [d], opened Aeriform Arts, an aerial and circus arts training facility in Hollywood in 2011. In 2019, Ruggiero directed Cirque du Giselle, an aerial version of the classic ballet, during the Hollywood Fringe Festival.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Dead Poets Society | Stephen Meeks | |
| 1990 | Green Card | | |
| 1991 | New Jack City | | |
| 1991 | Mannequin Two: On the Move | Employee #1 | |
| 1995 | 12 Monkeys | Inpatient | Uncredited |
| 1995 | Eyes Beyond Seeing | | |
| 1995 | Two Bits | | |
| 1996 | Thinner | Delivery Boy | |
| 1996 | The Mirror Has Two Faces | Lit Student | Uncredited |
| 1997 | Naked in the Cold Sun | | |
| 1998 | Fallen | Executioner | |
| 1999 | Joseph's Gift | Grant Keller | |
| 2002 | The Greenskeeper | Allen Anderson | |
| 2003 | Shakespeare's Merchant | Balthazar | |
| 2004 | The First Person | The Photographer | Short |
| 2015 | Melting Pot | Todd | Short |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Law & Order (season 2) | Carl Borland | Episode 42: "Intolerance" |
| 2010 | The Steps | Jonas | 6 episodes, on Blip.tv |
| 2013 | The Bullsh*t Detective | Leonard Roberts | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Trent & Tilly | Nikolai | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Crazy Ex-Girlfriend | Commercial Director | 1 episode |
# Potassium dicyanoaurate

Potassium dicyanoaurate (or potassium gold cyanide) is an inorganic compound with formula K[Au(CN)$_2$]. It is a colorless to white solid that is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The salt itself is often not isolated, but solutions of the dicyanoaurate ion ([Au(CN)$_2$]$^−$) are generated on a large scale in the extraction of gold from its ores.

## Production

In mining of gold from dilute sources, gold is selectively extracted by dissolution in aqueous solutions of cyanide, provided by dissolving sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide and/or calcium cyanide. The reaction for the dissolution of gold, the "Elsner Equation", is:
    4 Au + 8 KCN + O$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → 4 K[Au(CN)$_2$] + 4 KOH
In this process, oxygen is the oxidant.
It can also be produced by reaction of gold(I) salts with excess potassium cyanide.
    AuCl + 2 KCN → K[Au(CN)$_2$] + KCl

## Structure

    dicyanoaurate is a rod-shaped anion.
Potassium dicyanoaurate is a salt. The dicyanoaurate anion is linear according to X-ray crystallography. On the basis of infrared spectroscopy, the dicyanoaurate anion adopts a very similar structure in sodium dicyanoaurate (NaAu(CN)$_2$).

## Uses

Dicyanoaurate is the soluble species that is the focus of gold cyanidation, the hydrometallurgical process for winning gold from dilute ores. In fact, sodium cyanide, not the potassium salt, is more widely used in commercial processes.
Aside from its major use as an intermediate in the extraction of gold, potassium dicyanoaurate is often used in gold plating applications.

## Related compounds

The compound containing gold(III) cyanide is also known: potassium tetracyanoaurate(III), K[Au(CN)$_4$]. Its use is less common.
The potassium ion can be replaced with quaternary ammonium cations as in tetrabutylammonium dicyanoaurate.

## Safety

The ingestion of gram quantities of potassium dicyanoaurate can lead to death due to gold that inhibits enzyme rhodanese, which the body uses to detoxify cyanide.
# Shivaji IV

Shivaji IV(April 05, 1863 – December 25, 1883) of the Bhonsle dynasty, was Raja of Kolhapur from 1871 to 1883. A distant relation of the main family line, he was born as Shrimant Narayanrao Dinkarrao Bhonsle and was adopted at the age of eight by the widow of Rajaram II. Owing to his youth, he reigned under a regency until he had attained his majority. In 1875, he was presented with a sword of honour by the future Edward VII and on New Year's Day, 1877, was knighted with the title of Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI), at the age of 13, the youngest knight ever of that honour. Later that same year, he also became the youngest recipient of the Empress of India Medal.
He was not a very important person in the lineage.
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* v
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* v
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# Charles O. Rossotti

Charles O. Rossotti (born January 17, 1941) is an American businessman, and former Commissioner of Internal Revenue.

## Early career

Rossotti was born in 1941 in New York City and graduated from St. Cecilia High School in Englewood, New Jersey in 1958, before earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Georgetown University (1962) and a M.B.A. from Harvard Business School (1964). Rossotti was the first ever MBA hire for the Boston Consulting Group. But after only a year, Rossotti went to work for the Office of the Secretary of Defense. From 1965 to 1969, Rossotti worked for Robert McNamara, becoming Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems Analysis at age 29.
In 1970, Rossotti and several DOD colleagues co-founded American Management Systems, a technology and management consulting firm. Rossotti served as Chief Executive Officer from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s.
Rossotti also sits on the Atlantic Council's Board of Directors.

## IRS years

In 1997, Rossotti was named Commissioner of Internal Revenue by then President Bill Clinton where he served for 5 years.
He was considered a reformer, upgrading the agency's technology, as well as turning the IRS into a more customer service-oriented agency. Rossotti received a waiver from the Clinton administration that allowed him to retain his AMS stock in a blind trust.
After leaving the IRS, Rossotti joined The Carlyle Group, a global private equity firm in Washington, D.C., as a Senior Advisor.

## Publications

Rossotti is the author of two books:
* Modernizing America's Tax Agency (2000)
* Many Unhappy Returns: One Man's Quest To Turn Around The Most Unpopular Organization In America (Leadership for the Common Good) (Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press, 2005)
In addition, he provided a foreword to Al Gore's Reinventing Service At The IRS: Report Of The Customer Service Task Force National Performance Review (1997). He has also authored government publications and contributed to other works, including a proposal published in Tax Notes Federal to reduce the tax gap in the United States.
# Cairo Agreement (1969)

The Cairo Agreement, or Cairo Accord, was an agreement reached on 2 November 1969 during talks between Yasser Arafat and the Lebanese army commander, General Emile Bustani. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser helped to broker the deal.

## Terms

Although the text of the agreement was never published, an unofficial version appeared in the Lebanese daily newspaper An-Nahar on 20 April 1970. According to the agreement, the presence and activities of Palestinian guerrillas in southeastern Lebanon would be tolerated and regulated by the Lebanese authorities.
Under the agreement, 16 UNRWA camps in Lebanon, home to 300,000 Palestinian refugees, were removed from the jurisdiction of the Lebanese Army's Deuxième Bureau and placed under the authority of the Palestinian Armed Struggle Command. Although the camps remained under Lebanese sovereignty, this meant that after 1969, they became a key popular base for the guerrilla movement.
The agreement also established the right of Palestinians in Lebanon to engage in armed struggle. The Palestinians were granted legal control over the refugee camps in Lebanon and the right to launch attacks against Israel from southern Lebanon. While this was essentially just a formalization of the existing situation, it granted the Palestinian guerrilla presence in the South uncontested authority and freedom. This combination, bolstered by the moral justification of revolution, weaponry, and machismo, fostered an attitude among the militants that led them to barely acknowledge the existence of the humble peasant-villagers working the land in what was now the guerrillas' battleground. The guerrillas quickly established control over the border area.
The Palestine Liberation Organization later effectively established a state within a state in Lebanon.

## Lebanese Civil War

Palestinian involvement increased in Lebanon in the early 1970s, especially after Black September in Jordan. Eventually, the Lebanese Army became incapable of limiting the areas of PLO activity. In April 1975, the Lebanese Civil War broke out in Lebanon between the PLO and the Christians. Several months later the leftist Lebanese National Movement entered the conflict on the side of the PLO.
After the alliance's military successes the right-wing Maronite president, Suleiman Frangieh, called upon Syria to intervene. The PLO then retreated to the south but continued guerrilla operations across the Lebanon-Israel border, which resulted in an Israeli invasion in March 1978.
Escalations in the conflict led ultimately to the Israeli invasion and occupation of Lebanon in the 1982 Lebanon War, resulting in expulsion of the PLO from South Lebanon.

## Annulment

In June 1987, Lebanese President Amine Gemayel signed a law to annul the Cairo Agreement with the PLO. The law was first drafted by Parliament Speaker Hussein el-Husseini and approved by the Lebanese Parliament on 21 May 1987, and signed by Prime Minister Salim El Hoss.
# Top Gear (film)

Top Gear is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language action thriller directed by Shashikanth and starring Aadi Saikumar and Riya Suman. The film was released on 30 December 2022

## Cast

* Aadi Saikumar as Arjun
* Riya Suman as Aadhya
* Brahmaji as Brahmaji
* Mime Gopi as Siddharth
* Shatru as ACP Vikram
* Satyam Rajesh as Rajesh

## Release

Top Gear was released on 30 December 2022. The film's digital streaming rights were acquired by Amazon Prime Video and was premiered on 20 May 2023.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Director Sashikanth and Aadi Saikumar pull off an engaging thriller filled with guns and gangsters". A critic from OTT Play wrote that "Director Shashikanth’s edge-of-the-seat screenplay is backed by solid efforts from the technical crew, apt casting and has impressive performances".
# Salmydessus

Salmydessus or Salmydessos (Ancient Greek: Σαλμυδησσός), also Halmydessus or Halmydissos (Ἁλμυδισσός), was a town on the Euxine Sea in ancient Thrace, about 97 kilometres (60 mi) northwest of the entrance of the Bosporus, near present day Kıyıköy in European Turkey. The eastern offshoots of the Haemus Mountains come very close to the shore here, which they divide from the valley of the Hebrus.
Little is known of the history of Salmydessus. Herodotus writes that “...before he [Darius the Great] came to the Ister, he first took the Getae, who pretend to be immortal. The Thracians of Salmydessus and of the country above the towns of Apollonia and Mesambria, who are called Cyrmianae and Nipsaei, surrendered without a fight to Darius; but the Getae resisted stubbornly, and were enslaved at once, the bravest and most just Thracians of all.” During the reign of Seuthes II (c. 405 - 387 BCE) Xenophon and the remnants of his Ten Thousand took the town for the Thracian ruler. Xenophon writes that “...after subduing the country in this neighborhood,” he and the remains of the Ten Thousand “set out upon their return.” In the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography it is said that “...the earlier writers appear to speak of Salmydessus as a district only, but in later authors, as Apollodorus, Pliny, and Mela, it is mentioned as a town.”
Xenophon describes the coast of the Euxine Sea along Salmydessus as having numerous shoals, making it a dangerous port for sailors. Strabo says Salmydessus is “a desert and stony beach, harborless and wide open to the north winds, and in length extends as far as the Cyaneae, a distance of about seven hundred stadia [110 km or 68 mi); and all who are cast ashore on this beach are plundered by the Astae, a Thracian tribe who are situated above it.” Aeschylus says it is “[a] rugged jaw, evil host of mariners, step-mother of ships.” Xenophon goes on to add that the Thracians “who dwell on this coast have boundary stones set up and each group of them plunder the ships that are wrecked within their own limits,” an arrangement made because “in earlier days, before they fixed the boundaries, it was said that in the course of their plundering many of them used to be killed by one another.”
# Type 99 88 mm AA gun

The Type 99 88 mm AA gun (九九式八糎高射砲, Kyūkyū-shiki hassenchi Koshahō) was an anti-aircraft gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. The Type 99's number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, 2599 in the Japanese imperial year calendar (1939 in the Gregorian calendar).

## History and development

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japanese forces captured a number of German-made SK C/30 anti-aircraft guns from the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China. These weapons were originally 88 mm SKC/30 naval dual-purpose guns for Germany's Kriegsmarine, and should not be confused with the more famous FlaK 88 mm anti-aircraft gun.
Realizing the superiority of this design in terms of range and firepower over the domestic Type 88 75 mm AA gun, the Japanese Army Technical Bureau quickly reverse engineered it and placed it into production when the Type 88 anti-aircraft gun began to show increasing obsolescence against modern military aircraft. Approximately 946 units were built.

## Design

The Type 99 88 mm AA gun had a mono-block gun barrel, semi-automatic vertical sliding breech block, and hydro-pneumatic recoil mechanism. The firing platform was supported by five legs, each of which (along with the central pedestal) had adjustable screwed foot for leveling. The gun barrel could easily be removed from the breech end-piece, and the entire assembly could be broken down into six separate assemblies for ease of transportation. It fired a 9 kilograms (20 lb) high explosive projectile to an effective altitude of 10,420 metres (34,190 ft). Armor-piercing shells were also developed for potential anti-tank use.
Projectiles
* High-explosive –　9 kg (19 lb 13 oz)
* Incendiary – 9.5 kg (20 lb 15 oz)
* Armor-piercing – 10 kg (22 lb 1 oz)

## Combat record

The Type 99 88 mm AA gun was primarily deployed in defense of the Japanese home islands against Allied air raids and against the perceived threat of Allied invasion.
# Sericus brunneus

Sericus brunneus is a species of click beetles native to Europe.
# Jim Burns (television producer)

James Burns (c. 1952 – December 26, 2017) was an American television producer and writer who co-created MTV Unplugged with Robert Small in 1989.
Unplugged, which originally aired on MTV from 1989 to 1999, featured well-known musicians performing acoustic versions of their songs. The show, which was also produced by Burns and Small, earned three Primetime Emmy Awards during its initial ten-year run. Artists appearing on the series included Nirvana, Mariah Carey, Eric Clapton, LL Cool J, and 10,000 Maniacs.
In 1989, Burns and television producer Robert Small joined together to co-create and produce MTV Unplugged, a new series featuring artists performing acoustic, stripped down versions of their songs. According to Robert Small, Burns believed that a show like Unplugged would create another venue for reaching audiences besides music videos, which were highly popular at the time. Small told the New York Post that Burns thought, "How can we create another avenue for artists?....It allowed for artists to show another side, for instance, a lot of hip-hop artists had the chance to be more lyrical and poetic."
MTV Unplugged debuted on MTV on November 26, 1989. The first season featured Elton John, Aerosmith, and Stevie Ray Vaughan. By the early 1990s, the show, helmed by Burns and Small, became a bonafide television and music industry hit.
Since leaving the Unplugged series, Burns had largely switched from television production to theater. He also worked as an executive producer and writer during his decades-long career.
Burns was struck by a taxi cab while crossing the corner of 87th Street and Fifth Avenue with his dog, on the Upper East Side on Saturday, December 23, 2017. He lived in the area. He suffered severe head injuries and was taken to New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medical Center in critical condition. Burns died from his injuries at NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital in New York City hospital on Tuesday, December 26, 2017, at the age of 65.
Following Burns's death, MTV released a statement reading, "MTV was deeply saddened to learn of Jim Burns’s passing. As co-creator of the beloved 'Unplugged' franchise, his groundbreaking work continues to resonate with audiences around the world. Our thoughts and prayers go out to his family and loved ones." Robert Small, Burns's collaborator on Unplugged, also paid tribute, saying: "He was a terrific human being. He could make fun of people without making them feel bad. He just had a knack for making people happy."
In September 2017, just months before Burns's death, MTV Unplugged returned to television with new performances Shawn Mendes, Bleachers, and A-ha.
# Ivek, Mazandaran

Ivek (Persian: ایوک) is a village in Hatkeh Rural District of Narenjestan District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Ivek is also a very popular and widespread name at the surrounding areas (ex:Ivek Narsayer)

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 893 in 214 households, when it was in Sharq va Gharb-e Shirgah Rural District of the former Shirgah District of Savadkuh County. The following census in 2011 counted 981 people in 272 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,048 people in 347 households, by which time the district had separated from the county in the establishment of North Savadkuh County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District. Ivek was transferred to Hatkeh Rural District created in the new Narenjestan District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Islam in Bermuda

According to a 2009 Pew Research Center report, there are 1,000 Muslims who constitute approximately 0.8% of the population in Bermuda.

## Demography

Most Muslims are of Afro-Bermudian origin and of convert background. Most Muslims live and congregate in Hamilton, where Bermuda's Islamic centers are located.

## Mosques

* Muhammad Mosque
* Masjid Quba, Southampton