OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lyttelton Museum

Lyttelton Museum is a museum in Lyttelton, New Zealand. It was opened in 1969 and has been closed since the 2010 and 2011 Christchurch earthquakes occurred. The museum building was demolished in 2012, and the museum is planning on moving into a new building in the future.

## History

Antarctic explorer Baden Norris founded the museum in 1969 and was the museum's curator until the 2010 and 2011 Christchurch earthquakes occurred. The museum first opened at Hawkhurt Road, and later moved to a council-owned building at 2 Gladstone Quay.

### Canterbury earthquakes

After the 2010 and 2011 Canterbury earthquakes occurred, the museum building was demolished in 2012 after being damaged. Of the museums collection, 95% of the items were saved and over 8,500 items were put in storage, with the Air Force Museum of New Zealand starting to hold most of the display items in 2011. A landslide in the 2013 New Zealand winter storm landed on a storage building and crushed it. In 2014 the museum held its first exhibition since the demolition of the 2 Gladstone Quay building.
The museum has been planning on using a new building. In 2017 the Christchurch City Council gave the museum society a spot at London Street. A resource consent was granted by the council in April 2023, three years after the initial application due to the building's design being modified to take into account feedback given by the council and other parties. In 2023 the museum said that they would need to raise $12.5 million for the build.
In 2017 it was reported that entry to the new museum would be free and would be open for six or seven days a week, which compares to the six hours a week the old museum was open for.

## Collection

The museum has over 20,000 items, with collections relating to Lyttelton and Antarctica.
# Christopher Exley

Christopher Exley is an English chemist known for his research on the health effects of aluminium exposure. He was Professor of Bioinorganic Chemistry and group leader of the Bioinorganic Chemistry Laboratory at Keele University.
He published the research finding that Carole Cross, a woman who died from aluminium poisoning as a result of the 1988 Camelford water pollution incident, had brain levels of aluminium over twenty times higher than normal. In 2012, he testified in an inquest into Cross's death in Taunton, England. He asserted that if victims of the poisoning consumed mineral water that contains high levels of silicic acid, even if they did so twenty-four years after the initial poisoning, it could help to remove the aluminium from their brains. He also criticized the government for advising residents of Cornwall to boil their water shortly after the incident, referring to this advice he told the inquest: "The advice given at the time was the worst possible advice to give. Boiling the water would have tripled the concentration of aluminium. It was absolutely terrible advice. I don't think anyone was given any good advice, it is utterly beyond belief and it cannot be acceptable." While some were affected, possibly fatally in one case, and advice at the time was agreed to have been incorrect, it is unlikely that there was any long-term effect from the Camelford incident. In September 2013 the government admitted that there had been a "manifest failure to give prompt appropriate advice and information to affected consumers" and offered an unreserved apology.
More recently he has become known for research claiming to link aluminium adjuvants in vaccines with autism. This work, some of which was paid for by unacknowledged donations from anti-vaccine group Children's Medical Safety Research Institute and some of which has subsequently been retracted, has led to him losing research funding. However, in February 2021, The Guardian reported that during the COVID-19 pandemic Exley had received over £150,000 to support his research through Keele University's donations portal. There is no evidence of any link, causal or otherwise, between vaccines and autism.
# Chris Dailey

Christine A. Dailey (born September 7, 1959) is an American women's basketball coach, who has been the associate head coach for the Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team since 1988. Dailey was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2018.

## Early life and education

Raised in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Dailey played prep basketball at St. Peter the Apostle High School.
Dailey graduated from Douglass College of Rutgers University in 1982. She played basketball for Rutgers from 1978–1982 and was a captain in her final two seasons. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in health and physical education.

## Coaching career
### UConn (assistant)

Dailey was hired as an assistant for UConn in 1985 and was promoted to associate head coach in 1988. She has helped lead UConn to eleven national titles, 25 conference regular season titles, and 24 conference tournament championships. In 2018, Dailey and Mickie DeMoss were inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame as the only assistant coaches to be inducted.

### Acting head coach

If the head coach of the team is unable to be present for a game, the most senior assistant takes over head coaching duties. In the case of UConn that is Dailey, who was initially assistant coach, but then became associate head coach. Although NCAA rules credit the game result (win or loss) to the head coach of record and not to the acting head coach, both the media and fans tend to keep track of the results when an assistant steps in for the head coach. Dailey is currently 17–0 when filling in for Auriemma. 9 wins occurred during regular season play, 6 were in two different conference tournaments, and 2 were the first rounds of the 2021 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament.
# Charles de Gaulle (born 1948)

Charles Roger René Jacques de Gaulle (born 25 September 1948) is a French politician. He is the eldest child of Admiral Philippe de Gaulle and grandson of General, and later statesman, Charles de Gaulle. He served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP), from 1994 to 2004 (as a member of the Movement for France).
A lawyer in Paris since 1971, Charles de Gaulle was a regional counselor of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais from 1986 to 1992, as a member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF) right-of-center party. From 1989 to 1990, he was the mayor's first assistant in Rueil-Malmaison in the Hauts-de-Seine department. He was present on Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's electoral list during the 1989 European elections, and after resignations from UDF members who preceded him, he took his seat in Strasbourg in 1993.
At the 1994 European elections, he was elected on Philippe de Villiers's Movement for France (MPF)'s electoral list. Charles de Gaulle became close to Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front (FN) in 1998. He refused to vote the suspension of Le Pen's parliamentary immunity in Strasbourg. He joined the FN in 1999, and then presented himself at the 1999 European elections and the 2001 municipal elections in Paris on National Front lists. He was not reelected to the European Parliament in 2004.
# Ethyl iodide

Ethyl iodide (also iodoethane) is a colorless flammable chemical compound. It has the chemical formula C$_2$H$_5$I and is prepared by heating ethanol with iodine and phosphorus. On contact with air, especially on the effect of light, it decomposes and turns yellow or reddish from dissolved iodine.
It may also be prepared by the reaction between hydroiodic acid and ethanol, typically by generating the hydroiodic acid in situ via an iodide salt (such as sodium iodide) and an acid (such as sulfuric acid), after which the ethyl iodide is distilled off. Ethyl iodide should be stored in the presence of copper powder to avoid rapid decomposition, though even with this method samples do not last more than 1 year.
Because iodide is a good leaving group, ethyl iodide is an excellent ethylating agent. It is also used as the hydrogen radical promoter.

## Production

Ethyl iodide is prepared by using red phosphorus, absolute ethanol and iodine. The iodine dissolves in the ethanol, where it reacts with the solid phosphorus to form phosphorus triiodide. During this process, the temperature is controlled.
    3 C$_2$H$_5$OH + PI$_3$ → 3 C$_2$H$_5$I + H$_3$PO$_3$
The crude product is purified by distillation.
# Yasu Station (Shiga)

Yasu Station (野洲駅, Yasu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yasu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Yasu Station is served by the Biwako Line portion of the Tōkaidō Main Line, and is 38.0 kilometers from Maibara and 483.9 kilometers from Tokyo.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform serving one track (No. 1) and one island platform serving two tracks (Nos. 2 and 3). The ticket windows and gates are located in the building above the platforms. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Biwako Line | for Kusatsu and Kyoto |
| 2, 3 | ■ Biwako Line | for Maibara, Nagahama and Tsuruga |

## Adjacent Stations

| « | Service | » |
| Biwako Line |||||
| Limited Express "Hida": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Terminus | Limited Express "Haruka" | Moriyama |
| Terminus | Local (4 doors) | Moriyama |
| Shinohara | Local (3 doors) | Moriyama |
| Ōmi-Hachiman | Special Rapid | Moriyama |

## History

Yasu Station opened on 16 June 1891 as a station for both passenger and freight operations on the Japanese Government Railway (JGR), which became the Japan National Railway (JNR) after World War II. Freight operations ceased on 15 March 1972. A new station building was completed in January 1973. The station became part of the West Japan Railway Company on 1 April 1987 due to the privatization and dissolution of the JNR.
Station numbering was introduced to the station in March 2018 with Yasu being assigned station number JR-A21.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 15,313 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Yasu City Hall
* Yasu Hospital
* Shiga Prefectural Yasu High School
* Yasu City Yasu Elementary School
# Ocheretyne settlement hromada

Ocheretyne settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Очеретинська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Ocheretyne.
It has an area of 726.0 square kilometres (280.3 sq mi) and had a population of 21,399 in 2020. In 2023, the population had decreased from the Russian invasion of Ukraine to 2,670.
The hromada includes 40 rural populated places: 13 rural settlements (Betmanove, Blahodatne, Voskhod, Kamianka, Lastochkyne, Lozove, Nevelske, Pisky, Pivnichne, Stepove, Ocheretyne, Verkhniotoretske, and Keramik), 27 villages:
* Arkhanhelske
* Avdiivske
* Berdychi
* Vasylivka
* Vesele
* Vodiane
* Mezhove
* Netailove
* Novobakhmutivka, former Novobakhmutivka Village Council
* Novobakhmutivka, former Soloviove Village Council
* Novokalynove
* Novopokrovske
* Novoselivka
* Novoselivka Druha
* Novoselivka Persha
* Oleksandropil [uk]
* Orlivka
* Panteleimonivka
* Semenivka
* Skuchne
* Sokil
* Soloviove
* Tonenke
* Troitske
* Umanske
* Yasnobrodivka
* Yasnohorivka
# Tink Hence

Markevian Hence (born August 6, 2002) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Hence attended Watson Chapel High School in Pine Bluff, Arkansas where he played baseball. During his senior year in 2020, he pitched three innings before the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He was selected by the St. Louis Cardinals with the 63rd overall selection of the 2020 Major League Baseball draft. He signed for $1.12 million, forgoing his commitment to play college baseball at the University of Arkansas.
Hence did not play after signing with the Cardinals due to the cancellation of the minor league season. He made his professional debut in 2021 with the Florida Complex League Cardinals, pitching a total of eight innings for the season while giving up eight earned runs and three walks while striking out 14. He opened the 2022 season in extended spring training before he was assigned to the Palm Beach Cardinals in mid-May. On June 15, he pitched three innings of a combined no-hitter versus the Clearwater Threshers. Over 16 starts with Palm Beach, Hence went 0–1 with a 1.38 ERA, 81 strikeouts and 15 walks over 52+1⁄3 innings. He was selected to play in the Arizona Fall League for the Salt River Rafters after the season. To begin the 2023 season, Hence was assigned to the Peoria Chiefs of the High-A Midwest League. He was selected to represent the Cardinals (alongside Victor Scott II) at the 2023 All-Star Futures Game. In early July, he was promoted to the Springfield Cardinals of the Double-A Texas League. Over 23 starts between the two teams, Hence went 4–6 with a 4.31 ERA and 99 strikeouts over 96 innings.
Hence returned to Springfield to open the 2024 season. He was selected to his second consecutive All-Star Futures Game alongside Quinn Mathews. In 20 starts for Springfield, he compiled a 4–3 record and 2.71 ERA with 109 strikeouts across 79+2⁄3 innings pitched. Following the season, the Cardinals added Hence to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft.
Hence was optioned to Double-A Springfield to begin the 2025 season.

## Personal life

Two of Hence's older brothers, Braelin and Blake, played college baseball at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff.
# Pär Lund

Pär Lund (born 25 September 1972) is a Swedish pianist and composer.

## Education

Lund began composing and playing the piano at the age of 7 and initiated his formal education in 1991 with professor Esther Bodin-Karpe at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm. In 1994 he continued at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki where he until 2002 studied piano with professor Juhani Lagerspetz and composition with Erkki Jokinen and Olli Kortekangas. Following graduation, Lund concluded his studies at the masterprogram in piano at Stockholm's Royal College of Music 2002–2006 with professor Staffan Scheja. Lund has also participated in masterclasses for Dmitri Bashkirov, Eero Heinonen, Alfons Kontarsky, Radoslav Kvapil, Jacob Lateiner, László Simon, Valerian Vishnevsky and others.

## Career

Lund's pianistic career began to show promise in his late teens when he in 1992 won Kil's International Piano Competition, followed by his entrance in the Ennio Porrino International Piano Competition in Cagliari where he reached the finals and was awarded for finest interpretation. He has since given piano recitals in Finland, Germany, France, Spain, Russia, Luxembourg and other countries, and has appeared in both Swedish and Finnish radio and TV - most recently in the Swedish version of Got Talent.
As a composer Lund has drawn attention both in his native country and abroad, not least through his Variations on Sten Carlberg's theme to Bamse (a popular Swedish cartoon character) which led to a special feature in Musikspegeln on Swedish national television in 2003. The work consists of 7 variations and puts formidable demands on the pianist, despite its humorous nature. Among the original compositions special mention can be given to Darum (written as a reply to Robert Schumann's piano piece Warum?) along with its spin-off Xarum, 3^x which mixes a lyrical tonal language with a rigid mathematical subtext, the Scott Joplin inspired (B)ragtime, as well as To the Power Of... - a single-movement work for piano and orchestra which received its premiere on 8 June 2006 at the Stockholm Concert Hall, with the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra under Michael Bartosch.
Lund's activities as a composer has also been awarded several scholarships, including STIM's Scholarship for Composers, the Swedish Arts Board's Scholarship for Musicians, and Byggnads Cultural Scholarship presented to him by the then Swedish Prime Minister Göran Persson.
# New York State Conference

The New York State Conference was an intercollegiate athletic conference that existed from 1926 to 1934. Originally known as "The Little Ten", the league had members in Upstate New York.

## Members

| Institution | Location | Founded | Nickname | Joined | Left | Current conference |
| Alfred University | Alfred, New York | 1836 | Saxons | 1926 | | |
| University of Buffalo | Buffalo, New York | 1846 | Bulls | 1926 | | MAC |
| Canisius University | Buffalo, New York | 1870 | Golden Griffins | | | MAAC |
| Clarkson University | Potsdam, New York | 1896 | Golden Knights | 1926 | | |
| Hamilton College | Clinton, New York | 1793 | Alex | 1926 | 1934 | |
| Hobart College | Geneva, New York | 1822 | Statesmen | 1926 | 1934 | Liberty League |
| Niagara University | Lewiston, New York | 1856 | Purple Eagles | 1926 | | |
| University of Rochester | Rochester, New York | 1850 | Yellowjackets | 1926 | 1934 | |
| St. Bonaventure University | Allegany, New York | 1858 | Bonnies | 1926 | | Atlantic 10 Conference |
| St. Lawrence University | Canton, New York | 1856 | Saints | 1926 | | |
# James E. Fitzsimmons

James Edward "Sunny Jim" Fitzsimmons (July 23, 1874 – March 11, 1966) was a Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.

## Early life

Born in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn in 1874, Fitzsimmons began his career in 1885 working at a racetrack as a stable boy. After nearly ten less-than-successful years as a thoroughbred jockey, he became too heavy for that job and took up the training of horses. He went on to have one of the most successful careers in racing history, spanning seventy years from 1894 to 1963 with 2,275 race wins.

## Professional career

Known as both "Sunny Jim" and as "Mr. Fitz", he trained three Kentucky Derby winners, four Preakness Stakes winners, and six Belmont Stakes winners. Included were two U.S. Triple Crown champions: Gallant Fox in 1930 and his son Omaha in 1935. Fitzsimmons' total of thirteen Classic wins was broken by D. Wayne Lukas in 2013. Five times, Fitzsimmons was the season's top money-winning trainer.
In 1923, Fitzsimmons took over training at Belair Stud. Following the death of William Woodward, Jr., Belair's owner, in 1955 and the dispersal of its stock, Fitzsimmons continued to train for the Wheatley Stable, where he conditioned Preakness winner and 1957 American Horse of the Year Bold Ruler, who sired Secretariat.

## Accolades

In recognition of his accomplishments, in 1958 Fitzsimmons was inducted in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
The National Turf Writers Association created an award in his name called the "Mr. Fitz Award" to honor a member of the horse racing fraternity each year.

## Death

Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons died in 1966 in Miami. He is buried in the Holy Cross Cemetery, Brooklyn.

## Selected wins

Selected other major stakes race wins:
* Saratoga Cup: 10
* Dwyer Stakes: 9
* Lawrence Realization: 8
* Alabama Stakes: 8
* Suburban Handicap: 5
* Withers Stakes: 4
# Clearing House, California

Clearing House (formerly, Clearinghouse) is an unincorporated community in Mariposa County, California. It is located on the north bank of the Merced River 5 miles (8 km) west of El Portal.
The Clearinghouse post office operated from 1913 to 1933. The place name comes from the Clearinghouse Mine, so named as it was an exchange place for gold bullion and certificates during the Panic of 1907.
After the construction of the Yosemite Valley Railroad, Clearing House became a railroad stop. The mines continued to operate into the 1950s.
# Birgit Meineke

Birgit Meineke (later Heukrodt, born 4 July 1964) is a retired East German swimmer. She was the fastest female swimmer in the 100 m freestyle between 1980 and 1984.

## Career

Meineke was strongest in the early 1980s, winning a gold medal as part of the East German team for the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in the 1981 European Aquatics Championships, as well as two silver medals in the same year for the 200 meter and 100 meter freestyle. In the same year, she also established a world record in the short course 100 m freestyle, with a time of 54.04 seconds. While her performance at the 1982 World Aquatics Championships was similarly strong, the pinnacle of her career was a sweep of five golds at the 1983 European Aquatics Championships in Rome.
Meineke was unable to compete in the Olympics due to the boycott of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics by 14 Eastern Bloc countries, including East Germany. However, she won several medals at the Friendship Games, including two gold medals as part of the teams for the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay and the 4 × 100 m medley relay, the latter of which broke a world record. She ended her swimming career in that year, later becoming a general surgeon.
Meineke was married to canoer Olaf Heukrodt.

### East German doping

Like many other East German female athletes, Meineke was subject to systematic administration of performance-enhancing drugs. These caused health problems for her in later life, including a liver tumor she attributed to the use of anabolic steroids and birth control pills.
In 1998, former coach Rolf Gläser admitted to administering steroids to Meineke and her teammates and was fined $4000 for causing bodily harm.