OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Arafura Sea

The Battle of Arafura Sea (Indonesian: Pertempuran Laut Aru), also known as the Battle of Vlakke Hoek (Dutch: Slag bij Vlakke Hoek), was a naval battle in the Vlakke Hoek Bay (Etna Bay) of the Arafura Sea in Western New Guinea on 15 January 1962, between Indonesia and the Netherlands.

## Background

The battle stopped an attempt by the Indonesian Navy to land 150 soldiers in Kaimana in Dutch New Guinea for sabotage and to incite the local population against the Dutch government. Commodore Yos Sudarso was in charge of the operation at sea, while Colonel Murshid commanded the infiltrators.

## Battle

Three Indonesian torpedo boats left the Aru Islands in the middle of the night but were intercepted near the New Guinea coast by a Dutch Neptune reconnaissance plane, as the Dutch had anticipated the action for weeks. The torpedo boats responded to the flares sent off by the plane by shooting at it. The Dutch destroyer HNLMS Evertsen then joined the scene and sank RI Matjan Tutul, commanded by Sudarso. The other two ships, RI Matjan Kumbang and RI Harimau, fled, but one hit a reef, and the other was hit by gunfire and disabled. Evertsen was able to save most of the crew of Matjan Tutul, but at least three sailors died, among whom was Commodore Sudarso while the other two Indonesian vessels managed to escape unharmed.

## Aftermath

The Indonesian action itself was an abject failure and General Nasution even refused to relay the bad news to President Sukarno, forcing Colonel Murshid to do this in person. However, the small battle was partially responsible for the subsequent involvement of the Soviet Union and United States in the Western New Guinea dispute, and it is honored in Indonesia by "Oceanic Duty Day" (Hari Dharma Samudera), an annual nationwide day of remembrance. Twelve years after his death, Yos Sudarso was officially added to the register of Indonesian heroes of the Revolution, while RI Harimau is now preserved at the Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
# Garlic common latent virus

Garlic common latent virus (GarCLV) is a plant virus member of the genus Carlavirus that has been found infecting garlic globally. Detection of the virus in leek and onion has also been reported.

## Epidemiology

GarCLV main transmission is through propagation material. As a result, it is often widespread among garlic crop. The virus single infection in garlic is usually symptomless, but in mixed infections with leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV, Potyvirus) or onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV, Potyvirus) could form ‘garlic viral complex’ which increases severity of the other viruses infection. Other Allium spp. such as Allium caeruleum, Allium cristophii, Allium cyathophorum, Allium nutans, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium scorodoprasum, Allium senescens subsp. montanum, and Allium sphaerocephalon had also been reported to be infected by GarCLV.

## Genome

The virus complete genome, excluding poly-(A) tail, is 8,353 nt long, and contains six open reading frame (ORFs). ORFs 2, 3, 4 are triple gene block (TGB) which encodes movement protein, while ORF5 is the viral coat protein (CP) encoding sequence.

## Phylogeny

Earlier phylogenetic analyses based on capsid (CP) gene suggested that global GarCLV isolates were highly similar and can be divided into two major groups only. However, the latest Phylogenetic trees constructed using complete nucleotide sequences of each of TGB and CP gene clustered global isolates available in NCBI GenBank into three major clades. Isolates in the third group have high genetic variability among themselves and to isolates in the two other groups, and also seems to be more rarely found in the nature. The subsequent population study suggested that both genes were under negative selection pressure, with pressure on CP were more intense than on TGB. As consequences, TGB gene has higher genetic variations than CP gene. The high variations on TGB gene sequences probably reduced vitality of some isolates, especially those belong to highly variable Clade 3, which could be one of reasons for the rarity of Clade 3 isolates in the nature.
# Halobates princeps

Halobates princeps is a species of water strider within the family Gerridae. It has a distribution covering parts of the Indian and Pacific Ocean near areas such as India, Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia and the Philippines.
# Sericoptera virginaria

Sericoptera virginaria is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Sericoptera virginaria is 6994.
# Yumnam Kamala Devi

Yumnam Kamala Devi (born 4 March 1992) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder and an occasional striker for the Indian Women's League club Nita FA. She also played for Eastern Sporting Union in the Indian Women's League and represented the India women's national football team.

## Career
### International career

Kamala Devi was a part of the Indian team that won the SAFF Women's Championship 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016-17 and the South Asian Games in 2010, 2016. At the 2012 tournament, she was awarded the Best Player of the Final. She finished the tournament scoring seven goals, also scoring in the final against Nepal, in the 83rd minute. At the 2014 Asian Games, she scored five goals in India's first match against Maldives. She scored five goals and was the top-scorer at the 2016 South Asian Games. This included a brace in the final against Nepal that helped her win the gold medal.

### Club career

In 2016, Devi was signed by Eastern Sporting Union to play in the inaugural season of the Indian Women's League. She helped her team win the League scoring 15 goals in 10 games and was the joint top-scorer alongside Sanju Yadav. 12 of those goals came in the final round. It included a brace in the final against Rising Student.
Devi also plays for the Railways in various competitions.
Devi was awarded the AIFF title 2017 Woman Footballer of the Year on 23 July 2018.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 2018
International caps and goals :
| Year | Caps | Goals |
| 2010 | | 0 |
| 2011 | | 0 |
| 2012 | | 7 |
| 2013 | | 0 |
| 2014 | | 9 |
| 2015 | | 1 |
| 2016 | | 7 |
| 2017 | | 1 |
| 2018 | 3 | 3 |
| Total | | 28 |

## Honours

India
* SAFF Championship: 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016
* South Asian Games Gold medal: 2010, 2016
Eastern Sporting Union
* Indian Women's League: 2016–17
Gokulam Kerala
* Indian Women's League: 2019–20
Railways
* Senior Women's National Football Championship: 2015–16
Manipur
* Senior Women's National Football Championship: 2008–09
Individual
* Indian Women's League Top Scorer: 2016–17
* AIFF Women's Footballer of the Year, 2017
* Top Scorer, South Asian Games, 2016- 5 Goals
* Most Valuable Player of the Final, SAFF Women's Championships, 2012.
* Top Scorer, 12 Goals, IWL, 2017
* Best Player, Senior Women's National Championships, 2016.
* Top Scorer 16 Goals, U-17, National Championships, 2006.
# Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn

Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn, Docket No. 23-365, is a pending United States Supreme Court case. In the case, the Court will decide whether a commercial truck driver can sue a CBD company under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act for misrepresenting its product as THC-free, leading to his job loss after a failed drug test.

## Background
### Factual background

In 2012, Douglas Horn—a commercial truck driver—was in an automobile accident that caused injuries to his hip and right shoulder. Though he was prescribed medication for his injuries, Horn soon sought out natural alternatives. Later that year, Horn read a magazine advertisement for Dixie X CBD Dew Drops Tincture ("Dixie X"), a product sold by Medical Marijuana, Inc. The advertisement explicitly stated that Dixie X contained no tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive component of marijuana.
It was important to Horn that Dixie X was free of THC. As commercial truck drivers, Horn and his wife Cindy were random drug testing by their employer. After researching the product some more to corroborate the claim of no THC, Horn purchased Dixie X in late 2012.
After consuming the product, Horn failed both a preliminary and a confirmatory random drug test. As a result, he lost his job, current and future wages, insurance, and pension benefits. Horn's wife later resigned from her job, believing it was unsafe to continue as a truck driver without her husband. Suspecting Dixie X was to blame for his failed drug test, Horn purchased more of the product and had it tested by an independent laboratory. Those tests confirmed that Dixie X contained THC.

### Lower court proceedings

The Horns filed a nine-count lawsuit against Medical Marijuana in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York. Count Two asserted a claim of RICO conspiracy. That count was predicated upon claims of—among other things—mail and wire fraud. The remaining counts were New York State law claims. The trial court eventually dismissed all but Douglas Horn's RICO claim and one New York state law claim. The court then concluded that Horn's lost earnings flowed from a personal injury—namely, the nonconsensual ingestion of THC—and not from an injury to his business or property, and were thus not recoverable under civil RICO. The court granted judgment to Medical Marijuana on Horn's RICO claim. On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed, holding that civil RICO permits recovery for injuries stemming from personal injury.

## Supreme Court

The Courts of Appeals were split regarding whether civil RICO allows plaintiffs to recover damages arising from personal injuries. The Sixth, Seventh, and Eleventh Circuits did not permit such suits, while the Second and Ninth Circuits did. On October 3, 2023, Medical Marijuana petitioned the Supreme Court for review. On April 29, 2024, the Court granted certiorari. Oral arguments were heard on October 15. Lisa Blatt argued the cause for petitioners, and Easha Anand argued the cause for respondents.
# S. A. Rahman

Sheikh Abdur Rehman (Urdu, شیخ عبد الرحمان) (4 June 1903 – 11 February 1979) was the 5th Chief Justice of Pakistan. He did his MA and Law from University of Punjab, BA Hons from Oxford and Ph.D. in Law from Cairo.
Abdur-Rehman entered Indian Civil Services in 1926. He served in the capacity of Assistant Commissioner and District and Sessions Judge in various Districts of Punjab. He was appointed as Judge Lahore High Court in 1946. He graduated from Islamia College Lahore.
In 1947, he was appointed as the Member of Bengal Boundary Commission. From 1947-52 he acted as the Custodian of Evacuee Property Punjab. Abdur-Rehman remained the vice-chancellor of Punjab University Lahore from 1950 to 1952. He became the Chief Justice of Lahore High Court in 1954. He was elevated as the Chief Justice West Pakistan High Court in 1955. In 1958 he was made the Judge, Supreme Court of Pakistan. He replaced Justice A.R. Cornelius as the Chief Justice of Supreme Court of Pakistan. He retired as the Chief Justice on 3 June 1968. He also acted as Chief Election Commissioner in 1964, 1965, 1966, and 1967.
Besides his professional career he remained the Chairman Central Urdu Board Lahore, Director Institute of Islamic Culture, Lahore, Member Bazm-i-Iqal and the Board for the Advancement of Literature and President Pakistan Arts Council.

## Books

Abdur-Rehman has also three books to his credit:
* Tarjuman-I-Israr (an Urdu translation in verse of Iqbal's Israr-I-Khudi),
* Safar a collection of Urdu poems, and
* Punishment Of Apostasy in Islam (1972). In this latter work Rahman is one of a number of voices working from within the Islamic tradition who seek to reinterpret scriptural texts, and reform the scriptural reading of blasphemy and apostasy laws.
# Alexander Madsen

Alexander Thor Bjerregård Madsen (born 26 January 1995) is a Finnish professional basketball player who plays for Força Lleida of the Liga ACB, and for the Finland national team.

## Early life

Madsen was born to a Danish father and Finnish mother. His parents played volleyball in Finland: Niels Madsen played in the Finland Volleyball League and Vuokko Naukkarinen in the Finnish Women's Volleyball League.

## Club career

In Finland, Alexander Madsen played for Kouvot from 2012–2016.
He later played for USK Praha of the National Basketball League (Czech Republic) from 2016 to 2018.
After playing three seasons for VEF Rīga in Latvia, on July 25, 2022, Madsen signed a one-year contract with AEK Athens of the Greek Basket League and the FIBA Champions league. In 20 domestic league games, he averaged 6.2 points and 2.5 rebounds, playing around 14 minutes per contest.
He returned to VEF Riga for the 2023–24 season. After the team was knocked out of the FIBA Champions league, he terminated his contract with the club in the end of 2023.
On 29 December 2023, Madsen signed with BC Andorra of the Spanish Liga ACB.
In July 2024, Madsen joined newly promoted Liga ACB team Força Lleida.

## National team

Madsen played 64 matches combined for his country's youth national teams.
Later, he became a member of the senior Finnish national basketball team. He represented Finland in the EuroBasket 2022 and in the 2023 FIBA World Cup. Madsen also played in the 2024 FIBA Olympic qualifying tournament.

## Career statistics
### FIBA Champions League

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2019–20 | VEF Rīga | 11 | 21.9 | .405 | .292 | .421 | 4.5 | 2.0 | .9 | 1.2 | 6.8 |
| 2020–21 | VEF Rīga | 9 | 28.3 | .500 | .320 | 1.000 | 5.7 | 1.7 | .3 | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| 2021–22 | VEF Rīga | 4 | 28.0 | .515 | .000 | .833 | 7.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | .8 | 9.8 |
| 2022–23 | AEK | 14 | 10.1 | .514 | .400 | .719 | 2.4 | .2 | .1 | .2 | 4.6 |
| 2023–24 | VEF Rīga | 6 | 27.7 | .451 | .333 | .778 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 11.0 |

### National team

| Team | Tournament | Pos. | GP | PPG | RPG | APG |
| Finland | EuroBasket 2022 | 7th | 7 | 6.6 | 3.4 | 1.4 |
| Finland | 2023 FIBA World Cup | 21st | 5 | 6.6 | 2.4 | 1.2 |
# Poet Laureate of Philadelphia

Poet Laureate of Philadelphia is a civic position in the City of Philadelphia. The Poet Laureate has been described as an "Ambassador of Poetry". The holder of the position is expected to actively promote literacy and encourage expression in the city. As part of their position, they participate in service work, workshops and readings. One of their commitments is to mentor the Youth Poet Laureate of Philadelphia.
The position was created by the City of Philadelphia during the city administration of Mayor Michael Nutter, and continued under Mayor Jim Kenney. It was originally managed by the city's Office of Arts, Culture and the Creative Economy. As of 2017, administration of the program was transferred to the Free Library of Philadelphia.
   Poetry makes us remember the best of ourselves and others... it keeps us constantly confronting the most important question of this twenty-first century: what does it mean to be human?

## Poets Laureate

The position of Poet Laureate of Philadelphia has a two-year duration, and is generally announced in January.
* 2012-2013 - Sonia Sanchez
* 2014-2015 - Frank Sherlock
* 2016-2017 - Yolanda Wisher
* 2018-2019 - Raquel Salas Rivera
* 2020-2021 - Trapeta Mason
* 2022-2023 - Airea D. Matthews
* 2024-2025 - Kai Davis

## Youth Poets Laureate

The position of Youth Poet Laureate of Philadelphia has a one-year duration, corresponding roughly to the school year. It is often announced in June or July. The Youth Poet Laureate receives mentoring from the Philadelphia Poet Laureate, and is encouraged to develop a "signature project that engages the public" during their year.
* 2013-2014 - Siduri Beckman
* 2014-2015 - Soledad Alfaro-Allah
* 2015-2016 - David Jones
* 2016-2017 - Otter Jung-Allen
* 2017-2018 - Husnaa Hashim
* 2018-2019 - Wes Matthews
* 2019-2020 - Mia Concepcion
* 2020-2021 - Cydney Brown [Wikidata]
* 2021-2022 - Andre'a Rhoads
* 2022-2023 - Telicia Darius
* 2023-2024 - Oyewumi Oyeniyi
# Johannes Põllupüü

Johannes Põllupüü (1 November 1889 Kiviloo, Harju County – 20 October 1946 Älmeboda [Wikidata], Sweden) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly. He was a member of the assembly since 18 August 1920. He replaced Gustav Küjen.
# Sunil Satpal Sangwan

Sunil Satpal Sangwan (9 May 1947 – 3 March 2025) was an Indian politician from Haryana. He was a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2024.

## Professional career

Sunil Sangwan was the son of Satpal Sangwan, who served as the Revenue and Cooperation Minister in the Haryana government. Sunil began his career in 2002 in the Haryana Prisons Department, serving as Deputy Superintendent of Jail at Bhondsi Jail. He later became the Superintendent of the same jail, before opting for voluntary retirement (VRS).

## Political career

After serving in the prisons department for over 22 years, Sangwan applied for voluntary retirement. His application was approved by the Haryana Home Department on 1 September 2024, and he officially joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on 3 September 2024.
He contested the 2024 Dadri, Haryana Assembly constituency as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate, defeating his closest rival, Congress candidate Manisha Sangwan, by a margin of 1,957 votes. This victory marked his first tenure as an MLA.

## Death

Sangwan died from liver cancer on 3 March 2025, at the age of 77.
# The Portrait (opera)

The Portrait (Russian: Портрет, Portret) is an opera in eight scenes composed by Mieczysław Weinberg to a libretto by Alexander Medvedev [Wikidata] based on Nikolai Gogol's short story The Portrait.
A penniless artist, Chartkov, finds a magical painting that offers him a dilemma – to struggle to make his own way in the world on the basis of his own talents, or to accept the assistance of the magic painting to guaranteed riches and fame. He chooses to become rich and famous, but soon comes to realise that he has made the wrong choice in this satire on artistic integrity and the art market.
The opera was composed in 1980 and received its first performance on 20 May 1983 at the Janáček State Theatre in Brno. The first performance of the reduced version took place in 1992 in Moscow performed by the Moscow Chamber Opera. After years of obscurity, The Portrait saw a revival at the Bregenzer Festspiele in July 2010, in a production by John Fulljames that also appeared in Kaiserslautern in December of that year, with both runs sung in German. A second production, by David Pountney, was toured by Opera North in February 2011 in English (the British premiere) and in Nancy by the Opéra national de Lorraine in April 2011, sung in Russian.

## Roles

* Chartkov, a painter (tenor)
* Nikita, Chartkov's valet (baritone)
* Journalist (baritone)
* Lamplighter (tenor)
* Chartkov's painting teacher (baritone)
* Art store owner / Dignitary (bass)
* Landlord / Count (baritone)
* District chief / General (bass)
* Market woman / Lady-in-waiting (soprano)
* First merchant / First waiter / Turk (tenor)
* Second merchant / Second waiter /Cavalryman of the Guards (tenor)
* Third merchant (bass)
* Distinguished lady (mezzo-soprano)
* Lisa, her daughter (soprano)
* Nobleman (tenor)
Dancers and mute roles: girl from the painting of Psyche, old man from Petromikhali's portrait, people at the market, visitors at the vernissage
# PPK (duo)

PPK (Russian: ППК) is a Russian trance duo based primarily in Rostov-on-Don. The group consists of Sergey Pimenov [ru] and Alexander Polyakov [Wikidata]. The name 'PPK' is the abbreviation of founding members' initials; K was for short-time member DJ Kordj (Roman Korzhov).

## Career

PPK became known internationally due to their single "ResuRection", which was available to download for free on mp3.com. The track had a few million downloads, which led to PPK signing a contract with Paul Oakenfold's Perfecto label. The track was used to celebrate the New Year 2003 in Warsaw, Poland (seen on Sky News Active, 31 December 2002).
The melody of "Reload" is based on the original melody «Поход» ("Crusade") written by Eduard Artemyev for the 1979 Soviet movie Siberiade.
On this music was based the melody of "Zodiak" from the album Disco Alliance by Latvian electronic rock band Zodiaks.
The group finally broke up in 2011 after reuniting for a small concert tour in Russia in 2010.
On 23 February 2016, former member Roman Korzhov died from cancer.
On 5 May 2022, PPK announced the release of "Inspiration" on their official VK page.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Чувствуйте неспать! (1998)
* Reload (2002)
* Russian Trance: Formation (2002)

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Year | AUS | BEL (FL) | NLD | UK | Certifications |
| "I Have a Dream" | 2000 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Hey DJ!" | 2001 | — | — | — | — | |
| "ResuRection" | 2001 | 36 | 9 | 5 | 3 | BPI: Silver |
| "Reload" | 2002 | — | — | — | 39 | |
| "Reload" / "Russian Trance" | 2002 | — | — | — | — | |
| "ResuRection" (Maurice West Remix) | 2019 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Inspiration" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | |
# Tal Afar Air Base

Tal Afar Air Base is a former Iraqi Air Force base near Tal Afar in the Nineveh Governorate of Iraq.
Tal Afar Air Base was a primary air base for the Iraqi Air Force. It was constructed by the Belgian company SIX-CFE in 1982–1984 on the orders of Saddam. At each end of the main 10,000-ft longrunway are a dozen hardened aircraft shelters known as "Trapezoids" or "Yugos" which were built by Yugoslav contractors some time prior to 1985 with multiple runways and taxiways.
The base was heavily attacked by Coalition airpower during Operation Iraqi Freedom in March 2003, and seized by Coalition ground forces. Bruce Willis led his band to play for soldiers of the 187th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division at the airfield on September 25, 2003. After its capture, the base was operated by American forces until the withdrawal from Iraq in 2011 when it was handed over to Iraqi forces.
In early June 2014, Tal Afar Air Base was subjected to severe attacks by ISIS militants, and battles took place there that continued until June 23, when Iraqi forces were forced to withdraw and leave the base in the hands of ISIS. Following its capture, ISIS used the base mainly as a training camp for its fighters but also as a detention center for Yezidi prisoners captured from nearby Sinjar. The base was being used as a training camp for the Islamic State's Knights of War Battalion. It continued to serve as an ISIS training camp for its fighters until Iraqi forces supported by the PMF recaptured the air base in November 2016.
# Preston River

The Preston River is a river in the South West region of Western Australia.
The river has a total length of 84 kilometres (52 mi) and rises near Goonac siding then flows in a north-westerly direction until discharging into the Leschenault Estuary. The headwaters are 80 kilometres (50 mi) inland within the Darling Range and run across the Blackwood Plateau and the Swan Coastal Plain.
The majority of the river catchment has been cleared for agriculture although some remnant forest vegetation exists at the headwaters.
The towns of Donnybrook and Boyanup are on the shores of the Preston River.
The major tributaries of the river include the Ferguson River and Joshua Creek. Minor tributaries include Thomson Brook, Crooked Brook, Charley Creek, Waterfall Gully, Mininup Brook, Millbrook and Gavin Guly. The Glen Mervyn Dam is along the Preston River.
The river basin is monitored routinely as a result of eutrophication problems within the Leschenault Inlet. The water quality is fresh in many places and generally low in nutrients although some areas are slightly enriched with nitrogen.
The river is named after William Preston [Wikidata], an officer in the Royal Navy, who settled in the Swan River Colony after arriving on HMS Sulphur in 1829.