OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirtemir

Mirtemir Tursunov (Uzbek: Mirtemir Tursunov, Миртемир Турсунов) (30 May 1910 — January 1978) most commonly known simply as Mirtemir, was an Uzbek poet and literary translator. In addition to writing his own poetry, Mirtemir translated the works of many famous foreign poets, such as Abai Qunanbaiuli, Aleksandr Pushkin, Heinrich Heine, Magtymguly Pyragy, Maxim Gorky, Mikhail Lermontov, Nâzım Hikmet, Nikolay Nekrasov, Pablo Neruda, Samad Vurgun, and Shota Rustaveli into the Uzbek language.
Mirtemir became a National Poet of the Uzbek SSR in 1971. He received many other awards for his works, including the State Berdaq Prize (1977) and the State Hamza Prize (1979). In 2002, Mirtemir was posthumously awarded the National Order of Merit (Uzbek: Buyuk xizmatlari uchun), one of independent Uzbekistan's most prestigious awards.

## Life and work

Mirtemir Umarbekovich Tursunov was born on May 30, 1910, in the village of Ikan, Turkistan. In 1932, Mirtemir graduated from the Pedagogical University of Samarkand with a degree in literature.
Mirtemir's first collection of poems, Shuʼlalar qoʻynida (Under the Lights) was published in 1928. His other collections of poetry include Zafar (Victory) (1929), Qaynashlarim (My Rages), Bong (The Clamor) (1932), and Poytaxt (The Capital) (1936).
Mirtemir translated the works of many famous foreign poets, such as Abai Qunanbaiuli, Aleksandr Pushkin, Berdaq, Heinrich Heine, Magtymguly Pyragy, Maxim Gorky, Mikhail Lermontov, Nâzım Hikmet, Nikolay Nekrasov, Pablo Neruda, Samad Vurgun, and Shota Rustaveli into Uzbek. In particular, he translated Who is Happy in Russia? of Nikolay Nekrasov and The Man in the Panther's Skin of Shota Rustaveli into Uzbek. He also translated the Kyrgyz epic poem Manas.
Mirtemir died in Tashkent in January 1978, at the age of 67.

## Awards

* People's Poet of the Uzbek SSR (1971)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labor
* Order of the Badge of Honor (18 March 1959)
* State Hamza Prize (1979)
* State Berdaq Prize (1977)
* Order of Outstanding Merit (22 August 2001)
# Juarez Teixeira

Juarez Teixeira (born 20 September 1928) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

A center forward highlighted by his enormous physical strength, Juarez had a successful career, being state champion in Santa Catarina for Olímpico de Blumenau and Caxias de Joinville, in addition to a victory in Paraná for CA Ferroviário. In 1955 he arrived at Grêmio where he made history, with 306 appearances and 204 goals, being the team's top scorer in the late 1950s.
Juarez also made 8 appearances for the Brazil national team in total, with emphasis on his participation in the 1956 and 1960 Panamerican Championship.

## Honours
### Olímpico

* Campeonato Catarinense: 1949

### Ferroviário

* Campeonato Paranaense: 1953

### Caxias-SC

* Campeonato Catarinense: 1954

### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962
* Campeonato Sul-Brasileiro [pt]: 1962
* Campeonato Citadino de Porto Alegre: 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959

### Brazil

* Panamerican Championship: 1956
# Fisher, Louisiana

Fisher is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 230 at the 2010 census, down from 268 in 2000.

## History

Fisher was named for Oliver Williams Fisher and built between 1899 and 1901 by the Louisiana Long Leaf Lumber Company. It remained a company town until the sawmill was sold to Boise Cascade Corporation in 1966. In 1979, the remaining company buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Fisher Historic District.

## Geography

Fisher is located at 31°29′28″N 93°27′38″W﻿ / ﻿31.49111°N 93.46056°W﻿ / 31.49111; -93.46056 (31.491157, -93.460599).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 268 people, 101 households, and 72 families residing in the village. The population density was 446.8 inhabitants per square mile (172.5/km$^2$). There were 107 housing units at an average density of 178.4 per square mile (68.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 65.67% White, 31.34% African American, 0.75% Native American, 1.87% from other races, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.24% of the population.
There were 101 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $27,708, and the median income for a family was $34,250. Males had a median income of $31,500 versus $11,875 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,998. About 8.0% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 10.5% of those 65 or over.

## Education

Public schools in Sabine Parish are operated by the Sabine Parish School Board. The village of Fisher is zoned to Many Elementary School (Grades PK-3), Many Junior High School (Grades 4–8), and Many High School (Grades 9–12).

## Culture

Fisher Sawmill Days was started in 1976 and is an annual festival, that takes place the third weekend in May, and captures a glimpse of turn-of-the-last-century lumbering in Louisiana.

## Notable person

* John S. Pickett, Jr., state representative and state district court judge
# Silver Lake, Florida

Silver Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,879 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Silver Lake is located in central Lake County and is bordered to the south by the city of Leesburg. U.S. Route 441 runs just south of Silver Lake, leading west 5 miles (8 km) to the center of Leesburg and east the same distance to Tavares, the Lake county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Silver Lake CDP has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.2 km$^2$), of which 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$) are land and 0.69 square miles (1.8 km$^2$), or 24.50%, are water. Silver Lake, a lake with the same name as the city, is entirely within the CDP.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,882 people, 810 households, and 563 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 768.5 inhabitants per square mile (296.7/km$^2$). There were 872 housing units at an average density of 356.1 per square mile (137.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.91% White, 3.88% African American, 0.11% Native American, 3.40% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.64% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.23% of the population.
There were 810 households, 24.7% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $55,347, and the median income for a family was $73,750. Males had a median income of $44,053 versus $30,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,258. About 6.5% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or above.
# Tair Kaminer

Tair Kaminer (Hebrew: תאיר קמינר) is an Israeli citizen who in 2016 as a teenager refused to pass the military service, when she went with her parents to a military base for registration.

## The event

When Kaminer went with her parents to register for military service, she refused. So she was known as a convict and became a prisoner for 28 days.
She objected to the occupation of Palestine and the town construction, saying, “I'm not going to break... I hope they understand that - I won't break.” She added “I saw the effect of war on children and adults,” she said, describing the injuries caused by rocket attacks from Gaza and the evolving “generations of hate” on both sides. As The Independent mentioned, she stated because of her voluntary contributions to children who were injured in the Israel-Gaza conflict, she cannot perform this kind of service at the military, but she agreed to perform an alternative service.
Kaminer was part of Mesarvot, a network of conscientious objectors. She framed her refusal to serve in the army as feminist.
Tair Kaminer was not the only person who refused to pass the military service. Tanya Golan is another 19-year-old girl who refused to pass military service in the Israeli military.
On Sunday, 31 January Tair Kaminer was reverted to training military centre in Tel-Hashomer.

## Reaction

According to The Independent, the goal of Tair Kaminer for refusal is the reformation of laws punishing conscientious objectors, but she has been known as a traitor.
The ordered demonstrations have been held out of her prison and the training bases for soldiers by objectors.
The Green Party MP stated to Brighton Pavilion : “With tensions high in Israel, this is a particularly difficult time to be a conscientious objector … (we call) on the Government to request the Israeli authorities to accept the conscientious objection of Israeli citizens who do not wish to bear arms against a civilian population under military occupation.” when this statement was mentioned at the Houses of Parliament, Amnesty International Israel controverted it. Some parties confirmed this statement like Labour, Scottish National Party, the Conservatives and Plaid Cymru for the legal impunity for demurrer of Israeli's military service such as Tair Kaminer.
# ISO 3166-2:CS

ISO 3166-2:CS was the entry for Serbia and Montenegro in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Serbia and Montenegro was officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code CS before it was dissolved in 2006, and the entry was deleted from ISO 3166-2 as a result. The two republics, Montenegro (Montenegrin: Crna Gora) and Serbia (Serbian: Srbija), became independent and are now officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes ME and RS respectively.
Before 2003, the name of the country was Yugoslavia, and it was officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code YU.
Note that while the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code CS was used to represent Czechoslovakia before it was dissolved in 1993, this predated the first publication of ISO 3166–2 in 1998.

## Changes

The following changes to the entry had been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166–2 in 1998:
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-1 | 2000-06-21 | Update of the source information | |
| Newsletter I-5 | 2003-09-05 | Change of ISO 3166-1 country code element and country name (in accordance with ISO 3166-1 Newsletter V-8) | Codes: YU- → CS- |
| Newsletter I-8 | 2007-04-17 | Deletion of a former country (in accordance with ISO 3166-1 Newsletter V-12) | Subdivisions deleted: 2 republics, 2 autonomous provinces (see below) |

### Codes deleted in Newsletter I-8
#### Republics

| Former code | Subdivision name (sr) (UN III/11 1977) | Subdivision name (sr) | Subdivision category |
| CS-CG | Crna Gora | Црна Гора | republic |
| CS-SR | Srbija | Србија | republic |

#### Autonomous provinces

| Former code | Subdivision name (sr) (UN III/11 1977) | Subdivision name (sr) | Subdivision category | In republic |
| CS-KM | Kosovo i Metohija | Косово и Метохиja | autonomous province | SR |
| CS-VO | Vojvodina | Војводина | autonomous province | SR |

##### Note

* 1 2 For reference only, Serbian name in Cyrillic script was not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
# Kim K. Baldridge

Kim K. Baldridge is an American theoretical and computational chemist who works to develop quantum mechanical methodologies and apply quantum chemical methods to problems in life sciences, materials science, and general studies. She is professor and vice dean in the School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology of Tianjin University in China, where she also directs the High Performance Computing Center.

## Education and career

Baldridge is originally from Minot, North Dakota, and graduated from Minot State University in 1982. She earned her Ph.D. in 1988 from North Dakota State University and was a postdoctoral researcher at Wesleyan University until 1994. After becoming a scientist at the San Diego Supercomputer Center, she became a visiting professor at the University of California, San Diego in 1995, and continued to work at the San Diego Supercomputer Center and hold an adjunct professorship at the university before becoming a professor of theoretical chemistry at the University of Zurich in Switzerland in 2004. She moved to Tianjin University in 2014, following her husband Jay S. Siegel, who became dean of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology at Tianjin in 2013.

## Research

Much of Baldridge's research involves finding better ways to use quantum mechanical methodologies to study complex molecules. For example, she used quantum mechanical approaches to study reaction paths and rates, inclusion of solvent effects, and evaluation of DFT functionals with dispersion correction for studying large polynuclear aromatic molecules.
Baldridge has contributed to quantum mechanical computer programs such as GAMESS (US), QMView, and GEMSTONE. GAMESS stands for General Atomic and Molecular Electronic System, and is an advanced chemistry program for calculations including generalized valence bond, the Hartree-Fock method, and density functional theory.

## Awards and recognition

Minot State University named Baldridge to their Academic Hall of Fame in 2013. Baldridge is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and was elected an American Association for the Advancement of Science Chemistry Fellow in 2001. She was given a 2019 Distinguished Women in Chemistry or Chemical Engineering Award by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), the only winner from Asia. The award was won for her work in developing and applying quantum chemistry programs in molecular science, for pioneering women-in-science symposia, and for championing for chemical safety in China.
# Vaipuna SC

Vaipuna SC is an association football club from Apia, Samoa, currently competing in the Samoa National League.

## History

The club was founded in 1975. In 2020, Vaipuna SC finished second in the regional Upolu Senior League. That season, Vaipuna player John Michael Tumua was the co-top scorer in the league. Vaipuna SC finished the 2021 Samoa National League season in second position in the league table, one point behind champions Lupe o le Soaga SC. That season, John Michael Tumua was the league's top scorer with forty-five goals. The club finished the 2022 season undefeated. However, they were again the league runners-up, being edged out by Vaivase-Tai FC on goal difference.

## Youth

Vaipuna SC also field youth sides. In 2019, the club's under-12 team won the championship in its division.