OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neckartal Dam

The Neckartal Dam, nicknamed the Desert Dragon, is a dam in the Berseba Constituency of Namibia's southern ǁKaras Region. It is a curved gravity dam on the Fish River near Berseba, c. 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of the regional capital Keetmanshoop. Construction started in 2013 and was initially expected to finish in 2017. Since its completion in 2018, it is the largest dam in Namibia, more than three times the capacity of the Hardap Dam upstream. The dam's purpose is to support a 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) irrigation scheme which has yet to be established.

## Construction

The idea to construct a dam near Keetmanshoop already came up during the era of German colonialisation. Upon Namibian independence in 1990, the planning slowly came into motion. Although hailed as a promising job creation project, particularly after commission due to the purpose as an irrigation dam, there were doubts over the necessity to build it. Naute Dam in the same area, likewise an irrigation dam, is under-utilised. However, for an irrigation scheme of 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) as envisaged for the Neckartal Dam, Naute Dam was deemed too small.
NamWater commissioned the dam. In March 2013 Italian company Salini Impregilo was awarded the 2.8 billion N$ tender, at that time the largest in Namibia's history, to build the dam. After a legal challenge by one competitor, the tender was withdrawn but re-awarded to the same company in August 2013. Construction started within a month. Originally planned to take 3 years, the project has been delayed by the court case and labour unrest. The legal delays also increased the price by 600 million N$.
Its completion occurred in October 2018, by then the cost had risen to 5.7 billion N$. The filling-up phase was expected to last at least another two years. The dam overflowed for the first time on 19 January 2021 after an exceptionally good rainy season.
Stage 2 of the dam project, involving the laying of pipes and digging of canals for the suggested irrigation projects, has not yet started despite the dam being fully functional.

## Usage

The dam's purpose is to support a 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) irrigation scheme which has yet to be established. Additional investments of between 2.4 and 3.9 billion N$ will be necessary before the irrigation project can start, such that thus far from the investment of about 2/3 of Namibia's GDP there was "not a dollar earned".

## Building process

* Aerial view of Neckartal Dam under construction in October 2016
* Aerial view of Neckartal Dam under construction in October 2017
* Neckartal Dam near completion April 2018
# Pilar Palomero

Pilar Palomero (born 1980) is a Spanish film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Born in Zaragoza in 1980, she has worked as camera operator, assistant, electrician, cinematographer, script editor, editor, scriptwriter and director. She studied at the University of Zaragoza and at the ECAM, where she earned a degree as cinematography director in 2006.
After her debut as director in Sonrisas (2005 short film), she directed other short films such as Niño Balcón and Chan Chán.
Palomero's directorial debut in a feature film, the 2020 coming-of-age drama Schoolgirls, earned her two Feroz Awards (Best Direction & Best Screenplay) and two Goya Awards (Best New Director & Best Original Screenplay).
She shot her third feature, Glimmers, in late 2023.
In 2024 she received the Málaga Talent Award at the 27th Málaga Film Festival.

## Works
### Director

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2020 | Schoolgirls | Also writer |
| 2021 | Letters from the Ends of the World | Omnibus, segment "To Those Who Miss" |
| 2022 | Venga Juan | Episode: "2009" |
| 2022 | Motherhood | Also writer |
| 2024 | Glimmers | Also writer |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2021 | 8th Feroz Awards | Best Director | Schoolgirls | Won |
| 2021 | 8th Feroz Awards | Best Screenplay | Schoolgirls | Won |
| 2021 | 35th Goya Awards | Best New Director | Schoolgirls | Won |
| 2021 | 35th Goya Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Schoolgirls | Won |
| 2021 | 13th Gaudí Awards | Best Director | Schoolgirls | Won |
| 2021 | ALMA Awards | Best Screenplay (Drama Feature Film ) | Schoolgirls | Won |
| 2023 | 15th Gaudí Awards | Best Director | Motherhood | Nominated |
| 2023 | 15th Gaudí Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Motherhood | Nominated |
| 2023 | 10th Feroz Awards | Best Director | Motherhood | Nominated |
| 2023 | 37th Goya Awards | Best Director | Motherhood | Nominated |
| 2025 | 17th Gaudí Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Glimmers | Nominated |
| 2025 | 39th Goya Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Glimmers | Nominated |
# Sacking out

Sacking out is a method used by horse trainers to desensitize a horse to potentially frightening situations or objects. It is a process that, done properly, teaches a horse to not fear certain objects or situations, and, over time can be used to teach a horse to stop and listen to its handler in any potentially frightening situation, thus, in effect, to assess the situation instead of immediately acting upon its fight or flight instinct.
An example of the need for desensitizing training is when an object, such as a plastic bag, suddenly blows across the path of horse and rider, which, if the horse has not been properly desensitized, could result in spooking. Spooking is potentially dangerous, as it can result in fallen riders or horses bolting into danger. Another example would be the need to desensitize a horse to the sound of traffic, music, loudspeakers and other stimuli seen at public events. In some cases, a previous bad experience may have given a horse reason to fear a specific situation, requiring a form of systematic desensitization to gradually overcome its fear.
A typical method to desensitize the horse to things like plastic bags is to begin in a step-by-step process with a mildly worrisome object, such as a towel or blanket. A handler reduces the animal's wariness of a strange object by showing it to the horse in increasingly vigorous ways, first by simply allowing the animal to sniff it, then to touch or rub it gently over the animal until it shows no sign of fear, then, ultimately to flap it and wave it about. Through multiple sessions, the horse will first become accustomed to a specific object, then, as the horse is introduced to additional stimuli, including large blankets, plastic bags and other potentially frightening but harmless objects, the animal learns to not fear items that a human handler presents to it.
There is controversy over various techniques. Some training methods advocate putting only slight pressure on the horse, allowing it to gradually become accustomed to a frightening object, while other methods sometimes advocate techniques that are based on the operant conditioning principle of flooding, for example, waving a large blanket on and over a horse tied to a sturdy post so that it cannot escape -- the latter methods often being quicker at first, but also far more dangerous because rapid exposure to frightening stimuli can cause a horse to panic, and, if tied or confined, to risk injury to the animal or handler in an attempt to free itself.
# Forte (typeface)

Forte is a script typeface designed by Austrian commercial artist Carl Reissberger on May 8, 1962, for the Monotype Corporation. It started in Windows Vista and ended in 8.1.

## Design

The idea for the script face came from the study of plants, individual letterforms being inspired by the long stems and furry heads of the reed. It is intended to give a contrast to sans-serif and classical modern types. Adobe suggests the optimal viewing size to 18.0 points.

## Unicode

Forte has characters in the following Unicode ranges:
| Block | Glyphs |
| Basic Latin | 95 |
| Latin-1 Supplement | 95 |
| Latin Extended-A | 6 |
| Latin Extended-B | 1 |
# Trigonopterus halimunensis

Trigonopterus halimunensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from that of the type locality.

## Description

Individuals measure 2.53–3.00 mm in length. General coloration black, with a rust-colored head, antennae, legs, and part of the elytra.

## Range

The species is found around elevations of 1,429–1,756 metres (4,688–5,761 ft) in Mount Halimun Salak National Park in the Indonesian province of West Java.

## Phylogeny

T. halimunensis is part of the T. dimorphus species group.
# Žabalj

Žabalj (Serbian Cyrillic: Жабаљ, pronounced; Hungarian: Zsablya) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. According to 2022 census, the town Žabalj has a population of 8,449 and the municipality Žabalj has a population of 23,853. It is located in southeastern part of Bačka, known as Šajkaška. All settlements in the municipality have an ethnic Serb majority. Milan

## Name

Its name came from the Serbian word "žaba"/жаба ("frog" in English). In Serbian, the town is known as Žabalj (Жабаљ), in Hungarian as Zsablya or Józseffalva (between 1886 and 1919), in German as Josefdorf, and in Croatian as Žabalj.

## History

Žabalj was first mentioned in 1514 as Zeble, a fortress captured by György Dózsa. During the Ottoman rule (16th-17th century), it was populated by ethnic Serbs.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Žabalj was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier (Šajkaš Battalion). The first church in Žabalj was mentioned in 1720, but it was later razed. After 1763, the village was part of Šajkaš Battalion until the military administration was abolished in 1783. Present-day Orthodox churches dedicated to Saint Nicholas were built in 1835. In 1901, a Catholic church was built as well.
It belonged to Hungary 1920, when by the Treaty of Trianon it became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and subsequent South Slavic states.
After the 1941 annexation of the town by Hungary, in a 1942 raid, 666 inhabitants of the town were murdered: 355 men, 141 women, 101 children, and 69 elderly people. Those who were liable, were convicted by Hungary in 1943.

## Inhabited places

Žabalj municipality encompasses the town of Žabalj, and the following villages:
* Gospođinci
* Đurđevo
* Čurug

## Demographics
### Historical population of the town

* 1961: 7,457
* 1971: 7,851
* 1981: 8,503
* 1991: 8,766

### Ethnic groups

The population of the Žabalj municipality:
* Serbs (86.25%)
* Rusins (5.11%)
* Romani (2.79%)
* Hungarians (1.1%)

## Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):
| Activity | Total |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 253 |
| Mining | 21 |
| Processing industry | 664 |
| Distribution of power, gas and water | 32 |
| Distribution of water and water waste management | 84 |
| Construction | 138 |
| Wholesale and retail, repair | 937 |
| Traffic, storage and communication | 216 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 98 |
| Media and telecommunications | 17 |
| Finance and insurance | 30 |
| Property stock and charter | 3 |
| Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities | 112 |
| Administrative and other services | 59 |
| Administration and social assurance | 217 |
| Education | 406 |
| Healthcare and social work | 284 |
| Art, leisure and recreation | 47 |
| Other services | 91 |
| Total | 3,708 |

## Gallery

* Monument of the 1942 raid victims near Žabalj
* The Catholic Church
# Chebara, Nakuru

Chebara is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.

## Economy

The highlands provide adequate rainfall for farming and agriculture which is the economic base of the residents of the Rift Valley. Tea from the highlands in the Kericho district enjoys a worldwide reputation, but horticulture is an important part of the district's economy and cattle raising is also practised to a large extent.
The full economic potential of the Rift Valley region is, however, far from fully exploited, though the current growth in population and improved education may change this in the near future. People in the province are still mostly rural, but urbanisation is gradually increasing; new cities and towns contain the rural-urban migration and, provided the right policies are instituted, the Rift Valley province will be able to emerge as a national economic and cultural hub.

## Ethnicity

The people of the Rift Valley are a mesh work of different tribal identities, and the Kalenjin and the Maasai are two of the best known ethnic groups. Most of Kenya's top runners come from the Kalenjin community. The Maasai people have the most recognizable cultural identity, both nationally and internationally, and serve as Kenya's international cultural symbol.
# Parish House (Virginia City, Nevada)

The Parish House, at 109 S. F St. in Virginia City, Nevada, is a well-preserved historic Italianate-style house that was built in 1876. It is included in the Virginia City Historic District. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It was deemed significant for association with persons who lived there, and for its architecture. Persons lived there served the more successful who lived "on the Comstock" and included:
* Goodwin Jones, an engineer for the Caledonia Mine, one of the Comstock Lode mines
* Robert Patterson, proprietor of the International Saloon
* Dr. Thomas McDonald, a physician
* John McGrath, a merchant on C Street
The house was used as the parish house, i.e. rectory, of St. Mary's during 1935–1970, hence its name.

## Description

A Virginia City, Nevada, mining engineer, Goodwin Jones built the Parish House as his home. No record ensured the identity of the architect but the engineering abilities of Jones' was accounted for much of the design of construction. A couple of mining timbers were used as a fundamental part of the foundation. These timbers reflect the house’s association with mining. Redwood’s usage on the exterior wall and the durability of the rough-cut fur used for the frame attest to Jones' desire for a long-lived home. The Parish House has one living and dining room, a kitchen, 3 big bedrooms, and a few other small rooms; the size of the rooms is quite large as it was the style of Victorian Architecture. The Italianate style became well-liked after the Great Fire incident which took place in October 1875 and ravaged many areas of Virginia City. Later this decorative architectural style was in demand in Comstock for the physical manifestation of its economic success. Several owners owned and used the Parish House in the last 146 years. The house is standing square and true till date though some minor settling of the bay windows is noticeable. The Parish House is an evidence of Goodwin Jones' engineering skill and surely of the capability and knowledge of the anonymous builders.
The sight of the Mountains Catholic Church and the St. Paul Episcopal Church can be seen from the windows of the living room. It also shows different groups of people living in harmony in the neighborhood. The two churches were crucial parts of the neighborhood from their construction dates to the present date. These churches are contemporaries of the Parish House. The location of the old Methodist Church was close to the neighborhood which attested to the diversity of the neighborhood. According to the Census records, it is a substantially Irish area.

## Significance and context

The Parish House became eligible for the National Register of Historic Places firstly under criteria B as it was associated with some local prominent people who lived there, and lastly under criteria C, for its Italianate architectural style. The above-mentioned people who lived in Virginia City were dependent on the monetary wealth of the Comstock. The house is currently a private property and it’s not open to the public.
# Park Building (Cleveland, Ohio)

The Park Building is a historic commercial building on Public Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was named a historic site in 1996.
Nine stories tall, the Park Building abuts a four-story building to the south and the taller May Company Building to the rear; the side facing Public Square is several times the length of the Ontario Street-facing front. The walls are primarily brick, covered with an asphalt roof and resting on a concrete foundation. Concrete construction is a distinguishing feature of the architecture; the Park Building was one of Cleveland's earliest office towers with floors constructed of reinforced concrete. This usage reflects the tastes of the architect, Frank Seymour Barnum, one of the region's pioneers of twentieth-century architectural methods. Among its architectural details are large bay windows with bronze and granite components, floors mixing terrazzo with stone, and carefully formed woodwork.
For much of its history, the Park Building was used by small service businesses, including dentists, barbers, architects, and lawyers, but some spaces were used for purposes ranging from insurance sales to periodicals publication to foreign consulates. It was owned by the same family from construction in 1904 until a 2006 sale to developer Matt Howells, who later converted it into condominia; the first residents moved into the building in early 2009. Thirteen years earlier, it had been listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its architectural significance.
# Park Gate (Nokesville, Virginia)

Park Gate is a historic home located near Nokesville, Prince William County, Virginia. It was built about 1750, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay, Tidewater Style frame dwelling. It has a steep gable roof and exterior end chimneys and measures 36 feet by 30 feet. The front facade features a 12 feet deep full width front porch. Colonel Thomas Lee, eldest son of Richard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, resided at Park Gate from about 1790 to 1805.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Park Avenue Hotel (Detroit)

The Park Avenue Hotel was a hotel in the Cass Corridor of Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006, and removed in 2024. It was also known as Salvation Army Harbor Light Center and is not to be confused with Park Avenue House, also once known as Park Avenue Hotel. The building was imploded on July 11, 2015.

## History

The Park Avenue was one of three former hotels located on Park Avenue and designed by Louis Kamper for Lew Tuller; the other two are the Eddystone at 100 Sproat St. (across Sproat from the Park Avenue Hotel) and the Royal Palm at 2305 Park Avenue which now operates as the Park Avenue House. All three were on the National Register of Historic Places, and the city council designated the property a municipal historic district in 2006.
The Park Avenue Hotel was constructed in 1924, and contained 252 rooms. However, Tuller apparently overextended himself financially constructing hotels, and in 1928 lost all three hotels along Park Avenue. The Park Avenue Hotel continued to operate as a residential hotel until 1957 when it was purchased by the Salvation Army and converted into a home for the aged.
However, the surrounding neighborhood steadily declined, and by the 1980s, the Salvation Army was using the hotel as their Harbor Light Center homeless shelter. Operations were moved in 2007, and the Salvation Army planned to sell the building to a developer. However, those plans fell through.
The building was acquired by the development arm of Olympia Entertainment and the Detroit Historic District Commission approved its demolition to make room for the loading dock for Little Caesars Arena, home of the Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Pistons. It was imploded by Adamo Demolition on July 11, 2015.

## Description

The Park Avenue Hotel was a rectangular, thirteen story Renaissance Revival steel frame structure, clad with brick, limestone, and terra cotta. Smooth limestone covered the first three floors, forming a base, and buff-colored brick with limestone quoins were used above. There were decorative terra cotta window treatments on the 4th, 12th, and 13th floors, and a decorative terra cotta cornice topped the structure. The main facade exhibited a vast array of windows. The first floor contained the main entrance and storefront windows.
# Question mark (disambiguation)

A question mark ? is a type of punctuation mark.
Question mark or ? may also refer to:

## Film and television

* ? (2011 film), a 2011 Indonesian film
* ?: A Question Mark, a 2012 Indian film
* Question Mark (TV program), a 1963–1964 Canadian current affairs television program
* "?" (Lost), an episode of Lost

## Music
### Albums

* ? (Bersuit album), 2007
* ? (Enuff Z'nuff album), 2004
* ? (Neal Morse album), 2005
* ? (Nena album) or the title song, 1984
* ? (XXXTentacion album), 2018
* ?, by Eason Chan, 2011
* ?, an EP by Modwheelmood, 2003

### Songs

* "?", by MF Doom from Operation: Doomsday, 1999
* "?", by Outkast from Stankonia, 2000
* "?", by Tate McRae from I Used to Think I Could Fly, 2022
* "? (Modern Industry)", by Fishbone from Fishbone, 1985

## Science and technology

* Question Mark (aircraft), an aircraft that set the flight endurance record in 1929
* Question mark (butterfly) or Polygonia interrogationis
* ? function or Minkowski's question-mark function
* ?:, in computer programming, a ternary operator
* Elvis operator, a binary operator in certain computer programming languages
* Safe navigation operator, a binary operator in object-oriented programming
* ?, the why not connective in linear logic
* �, the Unicode replacement character
* ⚳, the symbol for the dwarf planet Ceres
* ʔ, the IPA symbol for the glottal stop

## People

* Seung-Hui Cho or Question Mark, Virginia Tech massacre shooter
* Rudy "?" Martinez, singer in ? and the Mysterians

## Other uses

* ? (bistro), a restaurant in Belgrade, Serbia
* ? (CONFIG.SYS directive)
* ? (chess), in chess annotation symbols, indicates a mistake
# Agostino Monorchio

Agostino Monorchio is an electrical engineer at the University of Pisa, Italy. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to computational electromagnetics and for his work on frequency selective surfaces in metamaterials.
# Jack Davis (guard, born 1932)

John James Davis (March 12, 1932 – January 1, 2013) was an American football guard who played for the Boston Patriots of the American Football League. He played college football at the University of Maryland. He also had played in the Canadian Football League for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
Davis died on January 1, 2013.
# 2022–23 Ligue 1 Mauritania

The 2022–23 Super D1 season was the 43rd season of the premier association football league in Mauritania.
FC Nouadhibou decisively won their record-extending eleventh title after defeating runner-ups Chemal FC. This was the sixth consecutive year the team won the Super D1.

## Teams

A total of 14 teams took part in the league, including the top 12 sides from the 2021–22 season and two promoted from the 2021–22 season of the Super D2 second division league.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | FC Nouadhibou | 26 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 59 | 16 | +43 | 69 | Qualification to CAF Champions League |
| 2 | Chemal FC | 26 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 35 | 23 | +12 | 50 | |
| 3 | FC Tevragh-Zeina | 26 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 31 | 17 | +14 | 48 | |
| 4 | AS Douanes | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 32 | 23 | +9 | 41 | |
| 5 | Kaédi FC | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 31 | 32 | −1 | 41 | |
| 6 | Nouakchott Kings | 26 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 30 | 26 | +4 | 37 | |
| 7 | ASAC Concorde | 26 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 28 | 29 | −1 | 33 | |
| 8 | AS Garde Nationale | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 29 | 33 | −4 | 32 | |
| 9 | ASC GENDRIM | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 24 | −8 | 29 | |
| 10 | Inter Nouakchott | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 27 | −4 | 28 | |
| 11 | ACS Ksar | 26 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 29 | −8 | 28 | |
| 12 | ASC SNIM | 26 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 20 | 24 | −4 | 27 | |
| 13 | ASC Médine Trarza | 26 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 23 | 53 | −30 | 21 | Relegation to Super D2 |
| 14 | ASC Police | 26 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 13 | 35 | −22 | 17 | Relegation to Super D2 |