OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of political entities in the 13th century BC
## Political entities in the 14th century BC – Political entities in the 12th century BC – Political entities by century

This is a list of political entities in the 13th century BC (1300–1201 BC).

## Sovereign states

| Sovereign state | Years |
| Ahhiyawa | 1450 – 1220 BC |
| Anga | 1380 – 550 BC |
| Armi | 2290 – 40 BC |
| Aramea | 2300 – 700 BC |
| Aram Damascus | 12th century BC – 734 BC |
| Arzawa | 2300 – 1200 BC |
| Assyria | 2025 – 911 BC |
| Assuwa | 1300 – 1250 BC |
| Alashiya | 1450 – 1050 BC |
| Athens | 1556 – 355 BC |
| Ba | 13th century – 311 BC |
| Babylonia | 1894 – 732 BC |
| Bashan | 1330 – 928 BC |
| Byblos | 1800 – 970 BC |
| Karuwa | 1250 – 560 BC |
| Chedi | 1250 – 344 BC |
| Chola | 2645 BC – 1279 AD |
| Chorasmia | 1290 – 180 BC |
| Chorrera | 1800 – 300 BC |
| Colchis | 1300 BC – 2nd century AD |
| Crestonia | 14th century BC – 431 BC |
| Dardania | 1527 – 1183 BC |
| Dilmun | 2600 – 675 BC |
| Donghu | 1400 – 150 BC |
| Ebla | 3500 – 1600 BC |
| Egyptian Empire | 3050 – 322 BC |
| Elam | 2800 – 550 BC |
| Eshnuna | 2000 – 8th century BC |
| Gandhara | 1450 – 510 BC |
| Gojoseon | 2333 – 108 BC |
| Gutium | 2108 – 2089 BC |
| Hittite Empire | 1600 – 1178 BC |
| Hyksos | 1800 – 1178 BC |
| Kassite Empire | 1531 – 1135 BC |
| Illyria | 2000 – 168 BC |
| Indus | 3100 – 1300 BC |
| Kalinga | 1376 – 285 BC |
| Kamboja | 1450 – 195 BC |
| Kasmira | 1250 – 322 BC |
| Kaskia | 1430 – 1200 BC |
| Kekeya | 1250 – c. 4th century BC |
| Kikata | 2000 – 1700 BC |
| Kirata | 1350 – c. 300 BC |
| Kizzuwatna | 1600 – 1220 BC |
| Kosala | 1300 – 266 BC |
| Kuru | 1376 – 285 BC |
| Kussara | 1900 – 1650 BC |
| Locria | 1250 – 386 BC |
| Libu | 1550 – 630 BC |
| Lukka | 2000 – 1183 BC |
| Lullubi | 2400 – 650 BC |
| Luvia | 2300 – 1400 BC |
| Lycia | 1183 – 546 BC |
| Madra | 1350 – 350 BC |
| Magan | 2200 – 550 BC |
| Matsya | 1250 – 318 BC |
| Messenia | 1300 – 724 BC |
| Mycenaea | 1600 – 1100 BC |
| Mygdonia | 16th century BC – 6th century BC |
| Mysia | 1320 – 301 BC |
| Namar | 2350 – 750 BC |
| Olmec | 1400 – 400 BC |
| Pandya | 1350 – 460 BC |
| Paphlagonia | 1480 – 183 BC |
| Pelasgia | 3000 – 1183 BC |
| Phrygia (Balkan's) | 1450 – 1200 BC |
| Pundra | 1300 BC – 550 AD |
| Punt | 2400 – 1069 BC |
| Qi | 1600 – 445 BC |
| Qiang | 2000 – 150 BC |
| Quan | 1250 – 704 BC |
| Sea Peoples | c. 2000 – 1175 BC |
| Shang China | 1600 – 1046 BC |
| Sumpa | 1600 BC – 7th century AD |
| Thrace | 1500 – 450 BC |
| Tyre | 1500 – 990 BC |
| Sindhu | 1300 – 320 BC |
| Ugarit | 2500 – 1090 BC |
| Vanga | 1300 BC – 580 AD |
| Văn Lang | 2879 – 258 BC |
| Xu | 2000 – 512 BC |
# Naarmalcha

Naarmalcha (Grecized form of the Aramaic Nahar Malkā, meaning the King's Canal or the Royal Canal; in Arabic: نهر الملك Nahr al-Malik) was a river or canal in central Babylonia that linked Euphrates and Tigris rivers. It corresponds to the older Royal River (Akkadian: nār šarri; Ancient Greek: Νααρσάρης Naarsárēs; Latin: Marses) in the Assyriological sources.
# Mountain East Conference men's basketball tournament

The Mountain East Conference men's basketball tournament is the annual conference basketball championship tournament for the Mountain East Conference. The tournament has been held annually since the MEC's establishment in 2013, with the first tournament taking place in 2014. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records.
From 2014 to 2018, the tournament was hosted by the Charleston Civic Center in Charleston, West Virginia. Following several years of low attendance, the league announce it would move the event to the Wheeling Civic Center for at least 2019 and 2020.
The winner receives the Mountain East's automatic bid to the NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament.

## Results

| Year | Champions | Score | Runner-up | MVP | Venue |
| 2014 | Charleston | 63–60 | West Liberty | Fred Simpson, Charleston | Charleston Civic Center Coliseum (Charleston, WV) |
| 2015 | Glenville State | 65–58 | Fairmont State | Donte Morales, Glenville State | Charleston Civic Center Coliseum (Charleston, WV) |
| 2016 | Concord | 70–64 | Notre Dame (OH) | Rob Reed, Concord | Charleston Civic Center Coliseum (Charleston, WV) |
| 2017 | West Liberty | 67–65 | Fairmont State | David Hoehn, West Liberty | Charleston Civic Center Coliseum (Charleston, WV) |
| 2018 | Wheeling Jesuit | 80–65 | Charleston | Haywood Highsmith, Wheeling Jesuit | Charleston Civic Center Coliseum (Charleston, WV) |
| 2019 | Notre Dame (OH) | 100-96 | West Liberty | Will Vorhees, Notre Dame (OH) | WesBanco Arena (Wheeling, WV) |
| 2020 | West Liberty | 73–60 | Charleston | Will Yoakum, West Liberty | WesBanco Arena (Wheeling, WV) |
| 2021 | Fairmont State | 102–99 | West Liberty | Dale Bonner, Fairmont State | WesBanco Arena (Wheeling, WV) |
| 2022 | West Liberty | 70–59 | Charleston (WV) | Pat Robinson, West Liberty | WesBanco Arena (Wheeling, WV) |
| 2023 | West Liberty | 112–82 | Fairmont State | Bryce Butler, West Liberty | WesBanco Arena (Wheeling, WV) |
| 2024 | Charleston | 78–68 | West Liberty | Dwaine Jones, Charleston | WesBanco Arena (Wheeling, WV) |
| 2025 | Fairmont State | 122–114 (3OT) | West Liberty | Rudy Fitzgibbons III, Fairmont State | WesBanco Arena (Wheeling, WV) |

## Championship records

| School | Finals Record | Finals Appearances | Years |
| West Liberty | 4–5 | 9 | 2017, 2020, 2022, 2023 |
| Fairmont State | 2–3 | 5 | 2021, 2025 |
| Charleston | 2–3 | 5 | 2014, 2024 |
| Notre Dame (OH) | 1–1 | 2 | 2019 |
| Wheeling (Wheeling Jesuit) | 1–0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Concord (WV) | 1–0 | 1 | 2016 |
| Glenville State | 1–0 | 1 | 2015 |
* Alderson Broaddus, Shepherd, Urbana, and UVA Wise never qualified for the tournament finals as MEC members.
* Davis & Elkins, Frostburg State, Point Park, West Virginia State, and West Virginia Wesleyan have yet to reach a tournament final.
* Schools highlighted in pink are former members of the Mountain East Conference
# Gilda Mignonette

Griselda Andreatini, better known by the stage name Gilda Mignonette (28 October 1890 in Naples – 8 June 1953), was a Neapolitan singer of international fame in the early 20th century.
She began her career as a singer in theatrical revue shows, where she became a popular "sciantosa" (i.e., a diva), but later dedicated herself mostly to the canzone napoletana genre, recording with major labels such as Columbia and His Master's Voice, and touring intensively abroad.
In the mid-1920s, she moved to New York, where she reached the apex of her international popularity with Neapolitan classics such as A cartulina 'e Napule ("Postcard from Naples") or E l'emigrante chiagne ("And the emigrant cries").
In June 1926 she married Feliciano "Frank" Acierno Jr., son of Feliciano Acierno, owner and operator of Acierno's Thalia Theater, previously known as the famed Bowery Theater. Acierno is credited for bringing much of the Italian vaudeville scene to New York City. The Acierno Theater was known for churning out nightly entertainment, featuring an eclectic mix of experimental theater alongside traditional Italian opera while also providing a packed house for some of Italy's most renowned performance artists to attain transatlantic appeal. While already a considerable star in Italy, her father-in-law's theater provided Griselda Andreatini Acierno (performing as Gilda Mignonette) the venue to catapult to stardom in the United States.
In "Birds of Passage" Italian author and sound-studies scholar Simona Frasca writes extensively about Andreatini as Gilda Mignonette, citing her as central to the narrative of early 20th century Italian-American music and culture.
In the early 1950s, she suffered severe health problems; having expressed the desire to die in her hometown in Naples, she actually died during the traversal by boat, off the Algerian coast.
# CKV Dalto

CKV Dalto (Christelijke Korfbalvereniging De Aanval Leidt Tot Overwinning) is a Dutch korfball club located in Driebergen, Netherlands. The club was founded on 1 April 1953 and plays its home games in sport accommodation Hoenderdaal. The team plays yellow shirts and black shorts / skirts.

## History

Dalto has been a founding member of Korfbal League and was relegated for the first time in season 2015/2016.

## Squad as of 2022-2023

| Men | Nationality | Shirt number | Women | Nationality | Shirt number |
| Thijs van de Griendt | Netherlands | 2 | Lotte Keuning | Netherlands | 1 |
| Rene Siedsma | Netherlands | 4 | Fenna Cavelaars | Netherlands | 3 |
| Rudo Schulting | Netherlands | 6 | Robin van der Vliet | Netherlands | 5 |
| Casper Zoontjes | Netherlands | 8 | Lotte Steenbergen | Netherlands | 7 |
| Kjell Jacobi | Netherlands | 10 | Lotte van Montfort | Netherlands | 9 |
| Matthijs den Ouden | Netherlands | 12 | Quinty Stahli | Netherlands | 11 |
| Justin Straatman | Netherlands | 14 | Anne van de Griendt | Netherlands | 15 |
| Mats Rodenburg | Netherlands | 16 | Joni ter Hoeve | Netherlands | 19 |
| Joost Wattel | Netherlands | 18 | Karin van den Brink | Netherlands | 21 |
| Yannick Schild | Netherlands | 20 | Fleur Kroes | Netherlands | 23 |
| Kris Boere | Netherlands | 22 | Renske Wien | Netherlands | 25 |
| Twan van Huisstede | Netherlands | 24 | | | |
# Alexander Dreyschock

Alexander Dreyschock (15 October 1818 – 1 April 1869) was a Czech pianist and composer.
Born in Žáky in Bohemia, his musical talents were first noticed aged eight, and at age 15 he travelled to Prague to study piano and composition with Václav Tomášek. By the age of twenty, Dreyschock undertook his first professional tour in December 1838, performing in various northern and central towns in Germany.
Subsequent tours saw him visiting Russia (1840–42), Paris (spring 1843), London, the Netherlands, Austria and Hungary (1846), as well as Denmark and Sweden in 1849. Elsewhere he caused a sensation with prodigious execution of thirds, sixths, and octaves, plus other tricks. When he made his Paris debut in 1843 he included a piece for the left hand alone. Dreyschock's left hand was renowned, and his most famous technical stunt was to play the left-hand arpeggios of Chopin's Revolutionary Étude in octaves. Observers of the time reported that he played it in correct tempo, and it is known that he programmed it in all of his recitals.
In 1862, Dreyschock became a staff member at the newly founded St. Petersburg Conservatory at Anton Rubinstein's invitation. His students included Arkady Abaza. He was appointed Court Pianist to the Tsar as well as Director of the Imperial School of Music for the Operatic Stage. Whilst he maintained this double post for six years, his health suffered from the Russian climate. He moved to Italy in 1868, but the change of residence did him little good, and he died of tuberculosis, aged fifty, in Venice. At the wish of his family he was buried at the Olšany Cemetery in Prague.
# Bisas

'Bisas (Arabic: بساس, also spelled Bsas or Besas) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Bisas had a population of 533 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Mission Theatre

The Mission Theatre is a theatre in Bath, England.
In 2004, the Next Stage Theatre Company took possession of a grade II listed building originally built as a Congregational hall in 1797. During World War II the building was used by Air Raid Wardens. It was used by The People's Mission until 1998, when building work began to convert it into a theatre.
It is now owned by the Bath and North East Somerset Council, which has granted a lease to occupy and use the building as a 100-seat theatre, arts centre and multi-purpose facility for community activities.
On the first floor there is a small 30-seat theatre (The Theatre Upstairs) and a Bistro open during the day and providing meals before performances in the theatre.
# Jack Sinagra

Jack G. Sinagra (March 18, 1950 – August 26, 2013) was an American Republican Party politician who was the mayor of East Brunswick, New Jersey, and served in the New Jersey Senate from 1992 to 2001, where he represented the 18th Legislative District.

## Biography

Born in Queens, New York City, Sinagra graduated from Bayside High School and earned his undergraduate degree from the College of Emporia in 1972, where he majored in Accounting. A Senior Vice President (and later President) with the firm of Turtle and Hughes, Sinagra was elected to the East Brunswick Township Council in 1987 and was the township's mayor from 1989 to 1991.
During his mayoral tenure, East Brunswick Township's Council passed an ordinance forbidding cigarette vending machines effective January 1, 1991, making it the first municipality in the state to impose such a ban in the face of opposition from companies that supplied the machines to local establishments which planned to pose legal challenges to the township's ordinance.
Sinagra first won election to the New Jersey Senate in 1991, when he defeated Democrat Harry S. Pozycki by a 53.5%-46.5% margin. Sinagra won re-election in 1993 by a 58.2%-39.8% margin over Democrat Samuel V. Convery, Jr. and again in 1997 by a 58.5%-41.5% margin over former Senator Thomas H. Paterniti. He served in the Senate as Chair of the Health Committee and on the Commerce Committee.
Fulfilling a campaign pledge that he had made when first running for the New Jersey Legislature, Sinagra sponsored a bill passed by the State Senate in 1992 that would ban the practice of double dipping, in which elected officials served in more than one elected position simultaneously. The Senate passed legislation in May 1998 that had been sponsored by Sinagra, which required the installation of shock absorbing material around all equipment at all public and private playgrounds within five years and would require all wood or metal swing seats to be replaced with plastic within 15 years.
After Lewis M. Eisenberg left his post as Chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in September 2001, Sinagra was nominated by Acting Governor of New Jersey Donald DiFrancesco as his replacement. He was confirmed as a commissioner and resigned his Senate seat on October 23, 2001. The Port Authority's Board of Commissioners elected Sinagra as the agency's Chairman in December 2001.
A resident of New York City, Sinagra died on August 26, 2013, from undisclosed causes at the age of 63.
# Persifa Fakfak

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Fakfak (simply known as a Persifa) is an Indonesian football club based in Fakfak Regency, West Papua. They currently compete in the Liga 4.
# John Jaha

John Emil Jaha (born May 27, 1966) is an American former first baseman in Major League Baseball who had a 10-year career from 1992 to 2001. He played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Oakland Athletics, playing in both the American League and National League. He was elected to the American League All-Star team in 1999.

## Career

Jaha graduated from David Douglas High School in Portland, Oregon, in 1984. He still holds most offensive baseball records for the school.
The Milwaukee Brewers selected Jaha in the 1984 Major League Baseball draft and he made his Major League debut with the Brewers on July 9, 1992. He also had success playing with the Daikyo Dolphins in the Australian Baseball League in 1991 and 1992 alongside Brewers and 1999 All-Star teammate, Dave Nilsson. Earlier in 1992, while playing for Brewers Triple-A affiliate Denver, Jaha became only the second player (after Joey Meyer) to hit a ball into the upper deck at Mile High Stadium.
In 1996, Jaha enjoyed his finest season with the Brewers, batting .300 with 34 home runs and 118 RBI. Despite the strong season, he was not selected to the All-Star team, having to contend with Frank Thomas, Mark McGwire, and Mo Vaughn for the first base position.
After an injury-plagued Major League career with the Brewers, Jaha signed a minor-league contract with the Oakland Athletics in 1999. Although Jaha wasn't expected to make the team - in fact, he was left out of the team's media guide that spring - he turned in a remarkable comeback season. Earning his first All-Star berth along the way, he finished the season with 35 home runs (tying Dave Kingman for most by an Oakland designated hitter) and 111 RBIs and was named the American League Comeback Player of the Year. He would finish 18th in AL MVP voting.
It was his last season of significant productivity. Jaha played in just 33 games in 2000, fewer the following year. A popular figure in the Oakland Athletics clubhouse, he drew a standing ovation from his A's teammates when he announced his retirement on June 30, 2001. Jaha is of Syrian and Lebanese descent.
In 826 games over 10 seasons, Jaha posted a .263 batting average (730-for-2775) with 470 runs, 126 doubles, 5 triples, 141 home runs, 490 RBI, 36 stolen bases, 430 bases on balls, .369 on-base percentage and .465 slugging percentage. He finished his career with a .993 fielding percentage as a first baseman.
# Eugene J. Soligny

Eugene Julius (Jules) Soligny (c. 1833 – January 10, 1901) was an American silversmith, best known for his repoussé and chasing work for Tiffany & Co. Soligny was born in Paris and studied with Léonard Morel-Ladeuil before emigrating to the U.S. in 1856. He was working for Tiffany by 1859, and by 1867 some of his Tiffany work is signed with his initials. He is credited with at least one US patent (173510 for embossing and chasing metal). His work is collected in the Art Institute of Chicago and Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria (1831–1920)

Ludwig Wilhelm (21 June 1831 – 6 November 1920) was a Duke in Bavaria and official head of the ducal branch of the House of Wittelsbach.

## Biography

Ludwig Wilhelm (often called Louis) was the eldest child of Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria and Princess Ludovika of Bavaria, and was the brother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
He pursued a career in the Royal Bavarian Army, becoming a major in the 1st Royal Bavarian Chevau-légers "Emperor Nicholas of Russia" and rising to the rank of General of the Cavalry by 1859.

## Relationships and issue

He renounced his rights as firstborn when he entered into a morganatic marriage to the actress Henriette Mendel, who was created Baroness von Wallersee on their marriage. Louis became father in 1858 of a daughter Marie Louise Mendel, who, as Marie Louise von Larisch-Wallersee ("jene Gräfin Larisch"), was later involved in the Mayerling Incident. In 1859 his son Karl Emanuel was born but died shortly after.
Henriette died on November 12, 1891.
Louis married a second time to ballet prima donna Antonie Barth, on November 19, 1892 in Munich. The duke was forty years older than his bride, and was not accepted into the duke's family as graciously as his first wife. She was created Baroness von Bartolf. In 1906, the duke had declared his intention to marry Fraulein Tordek, a prima donna of the Munich royal opera house. Bartolf left the duke in 1907 after years of physical and emotional abuse. They divorced in July 1913 after Frau Bartolf gave birth to a daughter, Hélène that the duke claimed was not his child. The daughter of his (former) wife married Prince Friedrich Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe.

## Death

In November 1920, Ludwig died of a cardiac arrest-induced stroke and is buried in Munich's Ostfriedhof.

## Honours

He received the following orders and decorations:
* Kingdom of Bavaria:
** Knight of St. Hubert
** Knight of the Military Merit Order, 2nd Class with Swords
** Jubilee Medal
** Army Memorial Cross (1866)
** Service Award Cross, 2nd Class
* Baden: Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1898
* Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
* Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 1 June 1854
* Austrian Empire:
** Grand Cross of St. Stephen, 1853
** Knight of the Golden Fleece, 1854
* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Knight of the Black Eagle
** Commemoration Medal of the Silver Wedding of Emperor Wilhelm I and Empress Augusta
* Kingdom of Saxony: Knight of the Rue Crown, 1848
* Two Sicilies: Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria (1831–1920) :
# Jolly Jumpers

Jolly Jumpers is a Dutch professional women's basketball team based in Tubbergen. The team plays in the Women's Basketball League (WBL), the country's premier league. The club has won one national championship, in 2002.

## History

The club was founded in 1969 by the gymnastics teacher Gé Westgeest. While the club started as a team for college students, the team played in the Eredivisie as soon as in 1975. In 2002, the Jumpers won their first national championship.

## Honours

Women's Basketball League
* Champions (1): 2001–02
Carla de Liefde Trophy
* Winners (3): 2001, 2003, 2005
Promotiedivisie
* Winners (1): 2016–17
# Ladies Delight Light

The Ladies Delight Light is a small lighthouse on Cobbosseecontee Lake, in Winthrop, Maine, United States. It was constructed in 1908 and is believed to be the only active inland waters lighthouse in Maine. The tower is 25 feet (7.6 m) tall, and is equipped with a solar powered dual-level LED marine beacon. It operates every night of the year. At the time of its construction, it was the only inland lake lighthouse east of the Mississippi River. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History

The lighthouse was designed by Frank Morse, a Boston marine architect. It was financed by Daniel Robinson, the first commodore of the Cobbosseecontee Yacht Club. Total cost was $500. The small island on which it was constructed, Ladies Delight, is formed by the central part of a large reef; the lighthouse was built to keep a passenger launch at the south end of the lake from running aground in the area. The Cobbosseecontee Yacht Club erected the tower with the help of two oxen. Due to the size of their barge, they could only transport one at a time. They took the first one to the island, and then returned to shore for the second. In the interval the first ox grew lonely, and began swimming back to the mainland as the workers returned with its partner. Finally, both oxen were successfully transported, and the lighthouse was built over the course of the summer.
Members of the Cobbosseecontee Yacht Club (aka Cobbosseecontee Lake Association as of 2022) have always maintained the lighthouse. Originally its light was provided by kerosene lanterns; a volunteer keeper went out each evening to trim the wicks, clean the globes, and light the beacon. A reflector in the light was rotated by a system of weights from a longcase clock. A wind-powered generator powered the light for a while in the 1930s. In later years, beginning in the 1970’s, power was provided by cable from a home on the shore in Manchester. In November 2017, a solar powered marine-grade LED beacon was installed. The top section of the lighthouse, originally constructed of metal, was replaced with wooden structures several times. During much of the time that wooden top structures existed there was an osprey nest on the top of the tower. In 2005 a new aluminum top was designed and constructed to replicate the original top.
Located in the North Bay of Lake Cobbosseecontee, the lighthouse was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. In 2001 it had a severe list corrected and in 2005 a new top constructed of marine grade aluminum was installed. The structure was formally dedicated on July 16, 2005 in a ceremony conducted by retiring CYC Commodore, Hugh Stephens.
On August 9, 2008 a 100th anniversary celebration was held at the lighthouse followed by an anniversary party at the nearby home of a former commodore.
# Aydincik Lighthouse

Aydıncık Lighthouse is a Mediterranean lighthouse in Mersin Province, Turkey.
The lighthouse is situated in a location known as Sancaktepe, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Aydıncık ilçe of Mersin Province at 36°07′48″N 33°23′49″E﻿ / ﻿36.13000°N 33.39694°E﻿ / 36.13000; 33.39694 Aynalıgöl Cave is nearby.
The lighthouse is an unattended lighthouse. Its height is 12 metres (39 ft) with respect to the terrain. Its visibility is 5 nautical miles