OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viking River Cruises, Inc. v. Moriana

Viking River Cruises, Inc. v. Moriana, 596 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the scope of the Federal Arbitration Act.

## Background

In its 2011 AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion decision, the Supreme Court of the United States held the Federal Arbitration Act preempted state laws prohibiting waivers of class actions in employment agreements. California's Private Attorneys General Act allows employees to assert the interests of a group of similarly situated individuals in court. In its 2014 Iskanian v. CLS Transp. Los Angeles, LLC decision, the Supreme Court of California held the rationale of Concepcion did not extend to FAA preemption of PAGA claims. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit agreed in a 2–1 decision in Sakkab v. Luxottica N. Am., Inc. in 2015, and the Supreme Court denied certiorari in both cases. After Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis, which reiterated the FAA's preemption of most state laws opposing arbitration, corporations again questioned the viability of PAGA claims.
Angie Moriana worked as a sales representative for Viking River Cruises from 2016 to 2017. Her employment contract included an arbitration clause, but after she left Viking, she sued the company under PAGA, alleging violations of the California Labor Code. Viking moved to compel arbitration, and both the trial court and the California Court of Appeal denied the motion. The California Supreme Court denied a petition for review, and Viking filed a petition for a writ of certiorari.

## Supreme Court

Certiorari was granted in the case on December 15, 2021. Oral arguments were held on March 30, 2022. On June 15, 2022, the Supreme Court reversed the California Court of Appeal, holding Moriana's PAGA claim was partially preempted by the Federal Arbitration Act.
# Francois Gordon

Jean Francois Gordon CMG CVO (born 16 April 1953) was the British Ambassador to Algeria from 1996 to 1999, Ambassador to the Ivory Coast from 2001 to 2004 and High Commissioner to Uganda from 2005 to 2008.

## Foreign Office career

Gordon joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1979 and worked in the European Commission Department. In 1981, he was posted to Angola as the First Secretary for Luanda.
He later served as First Secretary for the British Delegation to the Conference of Disarmament in Geneva from 1983 to 1988, before becoming the Head of Finance for the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in the United Nations from 1988 to 1989, First Secretary to Nairobi from 1990 to 1992 and Head of Crime, Drugs and Terrorism Department for the FCO.
Upon retiring from the Foreign Office in 2009 he became the European Strategy Advisor for the Kent Police.
For his ambassador work he was appointed CMG in 1999, and CVO in 2007 when Queen Elizabeth II visited Uganda for a Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.

## Political career

In 2012 Gordon stated that he would be standing in the England and Wales Police and Crime Commissioner elections for the Conservative Party nomination to represent Kent as its Police Commissioner. However he was unsuccessful.
# Thlaspi

Thlaspi, or pennycress, is a genus of herbs of temperate regions of the Eurasian continent. They occur in Central and South Europe, South-West Asia and two species are endemic to China. The Thlaspi has been proven to be a hyperaccumulator of heavy metals such as zinc and cadmium and therefore may be used in phytoremediation initiatives.

## Species

* Thlaspi alliaceum [d] – roadside penny-cress
* Thlaspi arcticum – arctic penny-cress
* Thlaspi arvense – field penny-cress
* Thlaspi californicum – Kneeland Prairie penny-cress
* Thlaspi cyprium – Cyprus penny-cress
* Thlaspi fendleri – Fendler's penny-cress
* Thlaspi idahoense – Idaho penny-cress
* Thlaspi jankae [d] – Slovak penny-cress
* Thlaspi montanum – alpine penny-cress
* Thlaspi parviflorum – meadow penny-cress
* Thlaspi perfoliatum – Cotswold penny-cress
* Thlaspi praecox [d] – early penny-cress
* Thlaspi rotundifolium – round-leaved penny-cress
# Thomas Tracy

Thomas Tracy may refer to:
* Thomas Tracy (MP died 1621) (1567–1621), MP for Wilton
* Thomas Tracy (Connecticut politician) [Wikidata] (1610-1685), migrant from England to the United States
* Thomas Tracy (MP died 1770) (c. 1716–1770), MP for Gloucestershire
* Thomas F. Tracy (1861–1916), American labor unionist
* Tom Tracy (1934–1996), American footballer
* Thomas M. Tracy (born 1936) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Administration
* Thomas F. Tracy (born 1948), American Christian philosopher
# Enno I, Count of East Frisia

Enno I of East Frisia, count of East Frisia (1 June 1460 – Friedeburg, 19 February 1491) was the eldest son of Ulrich I of East Frisia and Theda Ukena, of a chiefly East Frisian family.

## Life

Enno I was not particularly interested in succeeding his father as count, so his mother Theda stayed in power. Enno took part in a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and in Jerusalem he was dubbed Knight of the Holy Sepulchre. During his absence from the county, his sister Almut fell in love with the noble Engelmann von Horstell, drost of Friedeburg. They made plans to marry, but they were prevented from marrying by Almut's mother Theda. Undeterred, Almut moved with her betrothed to Friedeburg and took the family jewels with her. When Enno returned to East Frisia, he thought his sister had been kidnapped, and he pursued the drost to his castle. As it was winter, the moat around the castle was frozen over and Enno believed he could cross it. Unfortunately, his armour was too heavy. Enno sank through the ice and drowned.
Enno I was only 30 years old when he died. His mother Theda had a memorial shield made in his honor, which is still on display in the Great Church, today the Johannes-a-Lasco Library in Emden, on a wall close to the crypt of the Lords of East Frisia.
# Ant eggs

Ant eggs (Thai: ไข่มดเเดง, RTGS: khai mot daeng) refer to both the eggs and pupae of weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina, known in Thailand as red ants) eaten in several countries across Southeast Asia, especially Laos and Northeastern Thailand (Isan). They are high in protein and enjoyed for their sourness and pop when eaten along with salads.
Maeng mun is a similar ant with eggs eaten in northern Thailand. Maeng mun are an underground species of ant.

## Nutrition

Ant eggs are a high source of protein. 100 grams contains more than 8.2 grams of protein. They have less fat and calories than chicken eggs by containing only 2.6 grams of fat while chicken egg contains more than 11.7 grams. They contain other minerals such as; calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and Niacin.

## Uses

Red ant eggs are cooked in types of food such as red ant egg salad (ก้อยไข่มดเเดง). Because they contain acetic acid, red ant eggs are used instead of lemon juice or vinegar in many Thai dishes.
Ant egg soup is a traditional dish of Laos, but popularity of the dish is waning in the younger generations.
Ant eggs are also sold canned.

## Farming

Farming for red ant eggs is seen as a useful, low-cost business for poor communities. Multiple nests can be grown on a single tree, such as mango or palm, and they are given supplemental food and sugar water until the eggs are to be harvested. Spawning season is from September to December and from January to April. Eggs can be collected in May and June, but care is taken not to damage the rest of the nest or kill any of the remaining ants.
# George L. Hersey

George Leonard Hersey (August 30, 1927 – October 23, 2007) was an American art historian. Hersey was an expert on Italian Renaissance art and architecture, as well as 19th century American art and architecture. His work discussed the relationship between biology and sexuality to art and architecture.

## Career

Born to Katharine Page (1896–1991) and Milton Leonard Hersey (1899–1983), who was an economist, Hersey served as a merchant marine after completing high school in 1945, and also later joined the United States Army from 1946 to 1947. He received his Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 1951. Hersey then earned three degrees from Yale University: a Master of Fine Arts in Drama (1954); a Master of Arts in Art History (1960); and a Doctor of Philosophy in Art History (1964). In 1962, he was named as a scholar of the Fulbright Program to study art in Italy.
Hersey began his academic career at Bucknell University (1954–1959), where he taught drama. He returned to Yale to teach set design in the Drama School, while also pursuing an Art History degree. Following his Ph.D. he began to teach architectural history at Yale. There, he moved through the ranks from assistant professor of art history to associate professor to full professor. In 1992, Hersey was named professor emeritus. He was a popular, though eccentric, professor who ranged widely in scholarly interests—after writing about architecture in Naples he published a book on Victorian architecture in America, then turned to studying anthropomorphism in art. He was a true polymath who played the French horn, worked as a set designer, and had a command of all the major European languages, including Ancient Greek and Latin.
Hersey also served as Director of Restoration Research at the Lockwood–Mathews Mansion in Norwalk, member of the Society of Architectural Historians, and member of The Victorian Society.

## Personal life

Hersey died in 2007 in his home in New Haven.

## Works

* Pythagorean Palaces: Architecture and Magic in the Italian Renaissance (1976)
* The Lost Meaning of Classical Architecture: Speculations on Ornament from Vitruvius to Venturi (1988)
* High Renaissance Art in St. Peters and the Vatican (1993)
* The Evolution of Allure: Sexual Selection from the Medici Venus to the Incredible Hulk (1996)
* The Monumental Impulse: Architecture's Biological Roots (1999)
* Architecture and Geometry in the Age of the Baroque (2002)
* Falling in Love with Statues: Artificial Humans from Pygmalion to the Present (2009)
# Kris Van Assche

Kris Van Assche (born 12 May 1976) is a Belgian fashion designer. He was the creative director of Berluti (2018-2021), a luxury leather brand owned by LVMH, and artistic director for Dior Homme from 2007 to 2018.

## Early life and education

Van Assche grew up an only child in Londerzeel, in Belgium’s Flemish-speaking region, between Antwerp and Brussels. He studied women’s wear at the Antwerp Royal Academy of Fine Arts from 1994 to 1998.

## Career
### Early career

After graduating Van Assche moved to Paris in 1998. He was immediately appointed at Yves Saint Laurent as Hedi Slimane's first assistant for the Rive Gauche Homme line.
The collaboration with Slimane continued at Christian Dior for the launching and development of the Dior Homme collection until September 2004. In January 2005, Van Assche finally presented his own men's collection for the first time in Paris during Men's Fashion Week.

### KRISVANASSCHE, 2005–2015

In addition to his work at Dior, Van Assche founded his own label in 2005. In June 2013, he opened the first KRISVANASSCHE boutique in Paris. Designed by Ciguë, it was located in the 1st arrondissement, at 16 rue Saint Roch.
In 2012 and 2013, KRISVANASSCHE teamed up with American denim brand Lee to produce two capsule collections.
In late May 2015, after several years of collections often judged as irrelevant by the critics and a style outdated by the new Londoner designers (such as JW Anderson or Christopher Shannon), Van Assche announced that he was closing his personal label for the time being, due to the difficulties of being an independent label.

### Dior Homme, 2007–2018

Van Assche subsequently served as the artistic director for Dior Homme from April 2007 to March 2018.

### Berluti, 2018–2021

In April 2018, Van Assche was confirmed as the new creative director at luxury brand Berluti, another LVMH company, following the departure of Haider Ackermann. His debut Berluti collection was released January 2019.
For the 2019 Design Miami fair, Van Assche joined forces with art dealer François Laffanour to present a collection of 17 original Pierre Jeanneret furniture pieces, restored by Laffanour and upholstered with Berluti’s emblematic Venezia leather.
On 21 April 2021, Kris Van Assche announced on his Instagram that his departure from the brand as its artistic director. He also said that during 3 years time in Berluti had been extremely intense especially in COVID-19 pandemic period.

### Later career

In 2021, Van Assche became a mentor of the Master in Creative Direction at Polimoda fashion school in Florence, Italy.
In 2022, Van Assche created a collection for Chinese kidswear company Balabala, with products for girls and boys ages three to 14.

## Style

Van Assche's style icons are Jean Cocteau, for his classic coats and eccentric manner; Pina Bausch, who wore boots for dancing; and Sean Penn and Johnny Depp.

## Personal life

Van Assche lives in Paris and has two Siamese cats, named Frida (born in 2013) and Diego after Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera. He speaks fluent French, Dutch and English.
# Dominique Robert (politician)

Dominique Robert (12 August 1952 – 11 January 2025) was a French politician of the Socialist Party (PS).

## Life and career

Born in Caen on 12 August 1952, Robert studied at the Sciences Po. She worked as an administrator for the European Parliament and was the substitute for deputy Louis Mexandeau, assuming the position upon his appointment as Secretary of State for Veterans in 1991. Mexandeau returned to the position in 1993.
Robert died in Paris on 11 January 2025, at the age of 72.

## Decorations

* Knight of the Legion of Honour (1999)
# Tiber Valley

The Tiber Valley (Italian: Valle del Tevere) is the largest geographical part of the Tiber basin [Wikidata] of the Tiber river included in the Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria, and the Lazio regions; it is characterized by river terraces and floodplain areas that extend from the Apennine belt up to the delta of the Tiber river in the Lazio coast [it] of the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Geology

The Tiber basin is made up of four main morpho-structural environments:
* the upper Tiber basin, composed mainly of terrigenous sediment in flysch facies of Tuscan origin (on the right bank north of Lake Trasimeno) and Umbria-Marche (on the left bank)
* the Apennine carbonate ridge, which occupies the eastern and southern sector, made up of carbonate reliefs;
* the Tiber graben with its marine to continental facies deposits, the intermountain basins;
* the volcanic systems of the Volsini Mountains, Cimini, Sabatini and Alban Hills, which occupy the southwestern sector.

### Graben

* Paleotevere Graben
* Paglia-Tevere Graben
* Tiber Graben (Chiana Valley)

## Territory and environment
### Protected natural areas

* Tiber River Park - Umbria Region
* Interregional Tiber River Park
* Delta of the Tiber - Litorale Romano State Nature Reserve

## Gallery

* Sources of the Tiber - Monte Fumaiolo
* Lake of Montedoglio
* Alta valle del Tevere
* Lake of Corbara
* Fossil forest of Dunarobba
* Lake of Alviano
* Capu l'Aia
* Lake of Nazzano
* Boat towed with Burlak by arms from Pilorciatori
* Paleolithic sites Tiber Valley - Aniene
* Delta of Tiber - between Fiumicino and Ostia
* The Tiber Valley from Space
# John S. Siemianowski

John Steven Siemianowski (born May 26, 1960) is an American priest of the Catholic Church who serves as auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago.

## Early life

Siemianowski was born in Chicago on May 26, 1960, into a family of Polish immigrants. He earned a degree in environmental sciences from Southern Illinois University. He went on to attend Mundelein Seminary.
Siemianowski was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Chicago on May 20, 1989.

## Episcopacy

Pope Francis appointed Siemianowski auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago, assigning him the titular see of Gratianopolis on December 20, 2024. Siemianowski was consecrated as a bishop on February 26, 2025.
# Newmarket Ridge

The Newmarket Ridge or East Anglian Ridge is a ridge starting north-west of Hertford, Hertfordshire near the Chiltern Hills and ending near Sudbury, Suffolk. It is approximately 40 miles (64 km) long and passes through Essex and south-east Cambridgeshire.

## Elevation

The highest point of the ridge is Great Wood Hill, which is also the highest point in Suffolk.
There are numerous tops over 100 m, but although the hills in this region tend to have fairly steep sides they have flat tops, leading to very low topographic prominence. A case in point is Biggin Common, near the village of Castle Camps. Despite being a prominent landmark and the highest point for nearly 15 miles in every direction, its prominence is only 20 m to the marginally higher Great Wood Hill, 18 miles away, the hills being connected by a ridge with very little change in height.
# Karacailyas railway station

Karacailyas railway station (Turkish: Karacailyas istasyonu) is a railway station in Mersin, Turkey, on the Adana-Mersin railway. Located within the Akdeniz district in Mersin, the station is the easternmost station within the city. TCDD Taşımacılık operates daily regional train service from Mersin to Adana, İskenderun and İslahiye, with a total of 12 daily trains stopping at Karacailyas, in each direction.
Karacailyas station has two side platforms serving two tracks.
# Pinos Altos, New Mexico

Pinos Altos is a census-designated place in Grant County, New Mexico, United States. The community was a mining town, formed in 1860 following the discovery of gold in the nearby Pinos Altos Mountains. The town site is located about five to ten miles north of the present day Silver City. Although once abandoned, the town is now a place for summer homes and caters to tourists. Its population was 198 as of the 2010 census.

## History

Originally named Birchville, after prospector and former outlaw, Robert H. Birch, one of three people who found the first gold, it later took the Spanish name Pinos Altos, meaning tall pines, because there were tall trees growing in the area. These were cut down as the town grew to a population of about 9,000 during the 1880s and 1890s before slowly being abandoned during the early 1900s. Today, many of the original buildings remain.
From the discovery of gold in 1860 until late 1861, miners were harassed by Apache Indians opposed to American and Mexican settlers occupying their lands. On September 27, 1861, it was the site of the Battle of Pinos Altos between the Arizona Guards of Pinos Altos, a Confederate Arizona Territorial militia company, and Apache warriors led by Mangas Coloradas and Cochise. This battle did not end the conflict between settlers and Native Americans, which continued for several years, with neither side particularly willing to see the dispute resolved peacefully. Even when a treaty was eventually negotiated between the settlers and Indians, a settler hosting a dinner to celebrate the signing opened fire on 60 unarmed Indians, killing and injuring many of those assembled. Indian hostility continued until the military built permanent forts in the area, most significant of which was Fort Bayard, established a few miles to the southeast in 1866.
In 1861 Samuel G. and Roy Bean (depicted in the movie The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean) operated a store and saloon on Main Street in Pinos Altos. It advertised liquor and "a fine billiard table". Roy's cannon, which had been used to repel an Apache assault on the town, was displayed in front of the store.
Senator George Hearst invested in several Pinos Altos mines, including the Mina Grande and the Pacific Mine. He built a stamp mill in Pinos Altos in 1889, and incorporated the Silver City, Pinos Altos and Mogollon Railroad to connect these properties to his Silver City smelter. Comanche Mining and Smelting Company completed the 2-foot narrow gauge railroad in 1906; but the railroad closed when the price of copper plunged the following year.
The old opera house has been combined into a restaurant with the Buckhorn Saloon.
# Nototropis falcatus

Nototropis falcatus is a species of amphipod crustacean. It is whitish in colour, with brown patches, and grows to a total length of around 7 mm (0.3 in). It lives on soft sediment such as fine sand at depths of 10 to 50 metres (33 to 164 ft), from northern Norway to the west coast of Ireland, including the North Sea, and as far south as the southern Bay of Biscay.

## Description

Nototropis falcatus has a laterally flattened body and grows to a length of about 7 mm (0.3 in). It is whitish with patches of brown. The head has a small acute rostrum and wavy-edged lateral lobes. The compound eyes are large, especially so in the male. The first antenna of the female is about one third of the length of the body, and the second antenna is slightly longer than the first; the antennae of the male are longer than those of the female. The pereon or thoracic segments are short while the pleon or abdominal segments are long. The first three pleon segments are either smooth or have a small notch or tooth on the rear margin. The third pereiopod or thoracic leg is particularly stout and has a curved propodus (penultimate joint) and powerful dactylus (claw); the fourth pereiopod is smaller; in males, these two legs have long, plumose setae (bristles). The basal segments of the first three pleopods or abdominal legs are much enlarged. The abdomen ends in a short telson, cleft for three quarters of its length, which is flanked by uropods to form a tail fan.

## Ecology

This amphipod can swim using its abdominal legs and orienting itself on its side and can also burrow in the soft substrate. It probably feeds by grazing on plant material and consuming detritus.