OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024–25 Bulgarian Cup

The 2024–25 Bulgarian Cup is the 43rd official edition of the Bulgarian annual football knockout tournament. It is sponsored by Sesame and known as the Sesame Kupa na Bulgaria for sponsorship purposes. The competition began on 13 October 2024 with the preliminary round and will finish with the final on 22 May 2025. Botev Plovdiv were the defending cup winners, but were eliminated by Ludogorets Razgrad in the quartefinals. The winner qualifies for the first qualifying round of the 2025–26 UEFA Europa League.

## Participating clubs

The following 48 teams qualified for the competition:
| 2024–25 First League 16 clubs | 2024–25 Second League 16 non-reserve clubs | Winners of 4 regional competitions 16 clubs |
| Arda Beroe Botev Plovdiv Botev Vratsa CSKA 1948 CSKA Sofia Cherno More Hebar Krumovgrad Levski Sofia Lokomotiv Plovdiv Lokomotiv Sofia Ludogorets Razgrad Septemvri Sofia Slavia Sofia Spartak Varna | Belasitsa Dobrudzha Dunav Ruse Etar Fratria Varna Lovech Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa Marek Minyor Pernik Montana Nesebar Pirin Blagoevgrad Spartak Pleven Sportist Svoge Strumska Slava Yantra | from North-East zone: Aksakovo Botev Novi Pazar Chernolomets Popovo Septemvri Tervel from North-West zone: Akademik Svishtov Lokomotiv Mezdra Kom Levski 2007 from South-West zone: Oborishte Vihren Kyustendil Rilski Sportist from South-East zone: Chernomorets Burgas Maritsa Plovdiv Sayana Rozova Dolina |

## Preliminary round

The draw was conducted on 24 September 2024. In this stage, the participants are the 16 winners from the regional amateur competitions and 16 non-reserve teams from the Second League. The games were played on 13 October 2024.

## Round of 32

The draw for this stage was conducted on 24 September 2024. The participants are the 16 preliminary round winners and the 16 First League teams. The games were played between 28 October and 14 November 2024.

## Round of 16

The draw was conducted on 7 November 2024. The games were played between 13 and 16 December 2024. In this stage the participants are the 16 winners from the previous round.

## Quarter-finals

The draw was conducted on 18 December 2024. The games should be played between 25 and 27 February 2025. In this stage the participants are the 8 winners from the previous round.

## Semi-finals

The draw was conducted on 27 February 2025. The first legs are to be played on 9 and 10 April, while the second legs are scheduled for 22 and 23 April 2025.
# Carlos Vargas (baseball)

Carlos Miguel Vargas (born October 13, 1999) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Arizona Diamondbacks.

## Career
### Cleveland Indians / Guardians

Vargas was signed by the Cleveland Indians as an international free agent on July 2, 2016. He made his professional debut in 2018 with the rookie–level Arizona League Indians, for whom he pitched to a 3.93 ERA across 10 games (9 starts). In 2019, Vargas made 15 starts for the Low–A Mahoning Valley Scrappers, registering a 6–4 record and 4.52 ERA with 71 strikeouts across 77+2⁄3 innings of work. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On November 20, 2020, the Indians added Vargas to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft. In April 2021, Vargas underwent ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (Tommy John surgery), causing him to miss the entire 2021 season. He began the 2022 season on the rebranded Cleveland Guardians' major league 60-day injured list as he continued to recover from surgery. Vargas was activated from the injured list on July 18, 2022, and optioned to the Double-A Akron RubberDucks. He was promoted to the Guardians' Triple-A affiliate, the Columbus Clippers, on September 3.
The Guardians promoted Vargas to the major leagues for the first time on September 16, 2022. He was optioned back to Columbus on September 20 without having made an appearance for the Guardians, becoming a phantom ballplayer.

### Arizona Diamondbacks

The Guardians traded Vargas to the Arizona Diamondbacks on November 15, 2022, in exchange for minor league pitcher Ross Carver. Vargas made the Diamondbacks' Opening Day roster for the 2023 season. In five major league appearances for Arizona, he logged a 5.79 ERA with seven strikeouts across 4+2⁄3 innings. The Diamondbacks optioned Vargas to the Reno Aces on April 12.

### Seattle Mariners

On November 22, 2023, the Diamondbacks traded Vargas along with Seby Zavala to the Seattle Mariners in exchange for Eugenio Suárez. He was optioned to the Triple–A Tacoma Rainiers to begin the 2024 season.
# Herman Marquis

Herman Marquis is a Jamaican saxophone musician who has played with many reggae artists including Burning Spear. He recorded for Arthur "Duke" Reid in the 1960s and was a member of The Revolutionaries and The Upsetters in the 1970s. He was much in demand as a session player throughout the 1970s and 1980s, playing with some of Jamaica's top stars including Gregory Isaacs, Dennis Brown, Bunny Wailer, and Justin Hinds.
In 1978, Marquis made a brief cameo in the film Rockers directed by Ted Bafaloukos. He was also part of the Rockers All Stars, the group responsible for the film's instrumental music.
He continued through to the mid 1980s and worked with Burning Spear and Ernest Ranglin.
# Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang

Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang (1660–1736) was a German memoir writer and engraver.
He was the son of the German-English engraver Georg Andreas Wolfgang the Elder from Augsburg and brother of the engraver Johann Georg Wolffgang.
He and his brother fell victim to the Barbary slave trade after having been abducted by the barbary corsairs on their way to Germany after having been educated by their father and sold in Alger, where they spent several years as a slave in 1684–1691. After having returned to Germany, they wrote a memoir of his experience as a slave.
# Hellinsia cervicalis

Hellinsia cervicalis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Bolivia.
# George Tyndale

George Tyndale (Sibornia) [Sky] (15 June 1913 in Manchester, Jamaica – 4 December 1991 in Dorking, England) was a Jamaican tenor saxophonist and clarinetist.

## Early career

He started on clarinet and worked in Bermuda and on Canadian cruise ships before taking up saxophone. As a key soloist in the society band of the pianist Milton McPherson, he became a leading tenor saxophonist in Jamaica.

## Move to England

In 1945, he moved to England to join Jiver Hutchinson, with whom he remained for five years and made tours of India and Europe. He then worked in Cambridge with the trumpeter Ken Turner. With Cab Kaye he toured Belgium and the Netherlands (1950–51), after which he rejoined Hutchinson to tour Sweden and worked with Joe Harriott.

## Performances

An expansive soloist in the style of Ben Webster, Tyndale developed a reputation for reliability as a section player and worked with Ted Heath, Harry Gold, and the Squadronaires. He recorded with Caribbean singers and appeared extensively at nightclubs, in particular with Joe Appleton's band and for a period as a leader at the Sunset, a rendezvous popular with London's black population. Tyndale changed to baritone saxophone on joining John Dankworth’s orchestra in 1960; he then spent several years with semi-professional groups.

## Selected recordings

* Jiver Hutchinson: "Cherokee"/"She’s Funny That Way" (1947, Sup.C18167);
* Annie Laurie"/"I Can't Get Started" (1947, Sup. C18167);
* "Exactly Like You"/"Rosetta" (1947, Sup. C18168), Cab Kaye: "Saturday Night Fish Fry"/"School-bop" (1951), 1, Astraschall 4005);
* "Mood Indigo"/"Solitude" (1951, Astraschall 4001);
* Pete Pitterson: "Mango Time" (1951, Esquire 5-053) [ci];
* Ivan Browne: "Little Fly" (1954, London CAY108);
* Rupert Nurse, Lord Kitchener: "Birth of Ghana" (1956, Melodisc 1390);
* "African Waltz" (1960, Col. SEG8137), John Dankworth: "African Waltz", "Moanin’";
* John Dankworth: "The Criminal" (1960, Col. SEG8037)
# Sudha Pennathur

Sudha Pennathur (born in Chennai, India) is an Indian jewelry, scarf, holiday ornament, & art object designer who markets her products to Americans.
She has an MBA from the University of Washington.
# Zingler

Zingler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Zingler [Wikidata] (1922–1984), Austrian politician
* Thomas Zingler (born 1970), Austrian footballer
# Subterranean rivers of London

The subterranean or underground rivers of London are or were the direct or indirect tributaries of the upper estuary of the Thames (the Tideway) that were built over during the growth of the metropolis of London. They now flow through culverts, with some of them integral parts of London's sewerage system and diverted accordingly.

## North of the Thames

From west to east - sub-tributaries are shown indented
* River Brent (partially underground)
* Stamford Brook
* Parrs Ditch
* Counter's Creek
* River Westbourne
** Tyburn Brook
* River Tyburn
* River Fleet, (following Farringdon Street, New Bridge Street and other roads).
** Lamb's Conduit
** Fagswell Brook (Follows the course of Charterhouse Street)
* River Walbrook
* Lorteburn or Langbourne (now dry)
* Brook at Nightingale Lane
* Black Ditch
* Muswell Stream (sub-sub-tributary via Pymmes Brook and the River Lea)
* River Moselle (subtributary via the Lea)
* Hackney Brook (subtributary via the Lea)
* River Rom (partially underground)

## South of the Thames

From west to east - sub-tributaries are shown indented
* Sudbrook (partially underground)
* Beverley Brook (partially underground)
* Graveney (sub tributary of River Wandle)
** Norbury Brook
* Falconbrook
* River Effra
* River Neckinger
* Earl's Sluice
** River Peck
* River Quaggy (partially underground) (sub tributary of River Ravensbourne)
* Heathwall Ditch

## Development

In June 2008, the office of Mayor of London published outline plans to reinstate some underground rivers. In January 2009, a partnership among the Environment Agency, Natural England, The River Restoration Centre, and the Greater London Authority set out a strategy for putting this into effect by creating the London Rivers Action Plan.
# Paulo Moura

Paulo Moura (15 July 1932 – 12 July 2010) was a Brazilian clarinetist and saxophonist.
Born in São José do Rio Preto, where his father was the maestro of a marching band and encouraged his son to train as a tailor, Paulo instead studied in the National Music School and performed with the Brazilian Symphonic Orchestra. He was the first black artist to become first clarinetist in the Municipal Theatre Orchestra. He appeared at Bossa Nova night at Carnegie Hall in 1962 with Sérgio Mendes, the two of them also featuring on Cannonball Adderley's 1962 album, Cannonball's Bossa Nova. He won the Sharp Award for the most popular instrumentalist of the year in 1992.
His CD Paulo Moura e Os Oito Batutas was listed by Barnes & Noble as one of the top 10 recommendations of the year for 1998. From 1997 to 1999, he was on the State Council of Culture in Rio de Janeiro, a Councillor of the Federal Council of Music, and President of the Museum Foundation of Image and Sound. In 2000, Moura became the first Brazilian instrumentalist to win the Latin Grammy. Moura died of lymphoma. In his last informal musical gathering happened on July 10, 2010, and included David Feldman (musician), Daniela Spielmann, Marcello Gonçalves, Gabriel Moura, Humberto Araujo and Wagner Tiso. He was married to Halina Grynberg and had two sons, Pedro and Domingos.

## Discography

* Moto Perpétuo. Chantecler, 1956.
* Sweet Sax. RCA Victor, 1957.
* Escolha e Dance com Paulo Moura. Sinter Discos, 1959.
* Paulo Moura Interpreta Radamés Gnatalli. Continental, 1960.
* Tangos e Boleros. Chantecler, 1962.
* Cannonball's Bossa Nova (1962), with Cannonball Adderley
* Do the Bossa Nova with Herbie Mann, Latin Fever (1962), with Herbie Mann
* Paulo Moura e Hecteto: Mensagem. Equipe, 1968.
* Paulo Moura e Quarteto. Equipe, 1969.
* Paulo Moura e Hecteto: Fibra. Equipe, 1970.
* Pilantocracia. Equipe, 1971.
* Confusão Urbana, Suburbana e Rural. RCA Victor, 1976.
* Concertão. Kuarup, 1981.
* Paulo Moura e Clara Sverner. Odeon, 1983.
* Mistura e Manda. Kuarup, 1984.
* Paulo Moura e Clara Sverner: Vou Vivendo. Kuarup, 1986.
* Paulo Moura e Clara Sverner: Vou Vivendo. Odeon, 1986.
* Gafieira Etc. e Tal. Kuarup, 1986.
* Paulo Moura e Clara Sverner Interpretam Pixinguinha. CBS, 1988.
* Quarteto Negro: Paulo Moura, Jorge Degas, Zezé Mota e Djalma Corrêa. Kuarup, 1988.
* Paulo Moura Interpreta Dorival Caymmi. Chorus, 1991.
* Rio Nocturne. Messidor, 1992.
* Dois Irmãos: Paulo Moura e Raphael Rabello. Milestone Records, 1992.
* Paulo Moura e Wagner Tiso. Tom Brasil, 1996.
* Paulo Moura e Os Batutas. Rob Digital, 1997. Winner of the 2000 Latin Grammy.
* Mood Ingenuo: Paulo Moura and Cliff Korman duo. Jazzheads, 1999.
* Paulo Moura visita Jobim e Gershwin. Pau Brasil, 2000.
* K-Ximblues. Rob Digital, 2002.
* Estação Leopoldina. MecBR, 2003.
* El Negro del blanco. Biscoito Fino, 2004.
* Fruto Maduro with André Sachs, Biscoito Fino 2012
# Pitchout

In baseball or softball, a pitchout is a ball that is intentionally thrown high and outside the strike zone with the purpose of preventing a stolen base, thwarting a hit and run, or to prevent a run-scoring play on a suicide squeeze play. The pitcher delivers the ball in such a manner for it to be unhittable and in a position where the catcher can quickly leap to his feet to catch it. A well-thrown pitchout will allow the catcher to receive the ball standing up as opposed to their usual squat, giving them a better line to throw to a base without the pitcher or the batter obstructing their vision or aim. Moreover, it is easier to throw a ball with more force from a standing position than it is from a squat, which is why most catchers leap to their feet when attempting to throw out a base stealer. A pitchout is a type of intentional ball, but differs in that a pitchout is thrown harder to give the catcher the most time to throw out the base runner.
The pitchout can be called for when the manager or catcher believes that an existing baserunner is likely to attempt a steal, and forms one of the two (with the pickoff) main countermeasures a pitcher can take against a potential stealer. A runner attempting to steal on a pitchout will have a more difficult time beating the throw to second base and almost no chance of stealing third barring a mistake by the catcher or the third baseman.
The pitchout can also be used against the hit and run. As the pitch is unhittable, the runner will have to attempt a straight steal against a prepared catcher. On a suicide squeeze play, when the runner is already running from third once the pitch has been thrown, a pitchout can be used to prevent the batter from being able to bunt the ball, allowing the catcher to tag the runner trying to score.
Pitchouts have become less frequent in Major League Baseball games than they were in the 1980s and before; sabermetricians have questioned their effectiveness. Around 1990, pitchouts could be seen in 8 MLB games out of every 10 on average; by 2015, that figure has fallen to 1 out of every 10. While pitchouts do help catch stealing runners - the rate caught stealing goes from 27% on non-pitchouts to 52% from data from 2011-2015 - stealing in general is less common than it was in the 1980s. Thus, the risk of granting the batter a free ball when no stealing attempt is actually being made is higher, and runners who steal frequently - the most important reason to use a pitchout - appear in fewer games.
# Julie De Wilde

Julie De Wilde (born 8 December 2002) is a Belgian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's World Team Fenix–Deceuninck in road cycling, and in cyclo-cross for UCI Cyclo-cross team IKO–Crelan.
Turning professional in 2019, she joined the Doltcini - NM Transport team. Later that year, she won the Belgian junior time trial title, before finishing 2nd at the 2019 UCI World Championships - Junior women's road race in Yorkshire, and placing 5th at the 2019 European Road Championships. Despite a disrupted 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, she won the Belgian National junior Cyclo-cross Championship. She joined the Plantur–Pura team at the start of 2021, taking part in her first UCI Women's World Tour event later that year. In 2022, she finished second at Dwars door Vlaanderen in Belgium, before wearing the white jersey at the Tour de France Femmes for three stages as the best placed rider under the age of 23.

## Major results
### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Road race, UCI Junior Road World Championships
    5th Road race, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2020

    3rd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    7th Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2021

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Tour de Feminin – O cenu Českého Švýcarska
    9th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2022

    1st Grisette Grand Prix de Wallonie
    1st Konvert Koerse
    2nd Dwars door Vlaanderen
    Tour de France Femmes
       Held after stages 3–5
    4th MerXem Classic
    5th La Choralis Fourmies Féminine
    7th Scheldeprijs
    8th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
    9th GP Oetingen
    10th Overall Holland Ladies Tour

### 2023

    1st Flanders Diamond Tour
    2nd Konvert Koerse
    UCI Road World Under-23 Championships
       2nd Time trial
       4th Road race
    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    6th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    6th Dwars door de Westhoek
    7th Omloop van het Hageland
    7th Nokere Koerse
    7th GP Oetingen

### 2024

    3rd Time trial, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships
    10th GP Eco-Struct

### 2025

    1st GP Oetingen
# John de Ashton (seneschal)

Sir John de Ashton or Sir John Assheton (died 1428), was an MP and soldier under King Henry IV and King Henry V.
Ashton was the son of Sir John de Ashton and his wife, Joan Radcliffe. He was one of forty-six esquires who were summoned to attend the grand coronation of Henry IV in 1399, in honour of which event they were solemnly admitted to the Order of the Bath.
Ashton served in 1411, 1413 and 1416 as a knight of the shire (MP) for Lancashire.
In 1416 he was with Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence at the taking of Bayeux, and was entrusted by the king with the office of seneschal of the city. There is in the 'Fœdera' a document sent to him by Henry IV from Falaise, commanding him to give special protection to the inhabitants of the religious houses. He was also captain of Coutances and Carentan and bailiff of Cotentin.
Sir John died in 1428. He was twice married (firstly to Isabel, heiress of Sir Richard Kirkby) and left many children, of whom the most distinguished were Sir Thomas de Ashton, the alchemist, and Sir Roger de Ashton, of Middleton.
# Gyalideopsis

Gyalideopsis is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. The genus was circumscribed by the Czech lichenologist Antonín Vězda in 1972.

## Species

As of March 2025, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 52 species of Gyalideopsis.
* Gyalideopsis altamirensis Lücking & L.Umaña (2006)
* Gyalideopsis americana Lücking & W.R.Buck (2007)
* Gyalideopsis applanata Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2003)
* Gyalideopsis aptrootii Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2018)
* Gyalideopsis arvidssonii Lücking (2008)
* Gyalideopsis bartramiorum Lendemer (2017)
* Gyalideopsis berenice (Ellis & Everh.) Lücking & W.R.Buck (2007)
* Gyalideopsis buckii Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2005)
* Gyalideopsis caespitosa Barcenas-Peña, Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2019)
* Gyalideopsis chibaensis H.Harada (2008)
* Gyalideopsis chicaque B.Moncada & Lücking (2011)
* Gyalideopsis choshuencensis Lücking & V. Wirth (2003)
* Gyalideopsis crenulata Coppins & Aptroot (2008)
* Gyalideopsis cristata (Nyl.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2005)
* Gyalideopsis dominicana Vězda (2004)
* Gyalideopsis ellipsoidea A.A.Menezes, M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2013)
* Gyalideopsis epicorticis (A.Funk) Tønsberg & Vězda (2007)
* Gyalideopsis frahmii Aptroot & Schumm (2010)
* Gyalideopsis glauca (P.Karst.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2005)
* Gyalideopsis globispora Vězda (2004)
* Gyalideopsis graminicola Vězda & Kantvilas (1992)
* Gyalideopsis halocarpa P.M.McCarthy & Elix (2014)
* Gyalideopsis heardense Øvstedal (2008)
* Gyalideopsis helvetica van den Boom & Vězda (2000)
* Gyalideopsis japonica H.Harada & Vězda (2000)
* Gyalideopsis laevithallina Lücking (2008)
* Gyalideopsis lambinonii Vězda (1979)
* Gyalideopsis lobulata Lücking (2008)
* Gyalideopsis lunata H.Harada (2011)
* Gyalideopsis macarthurii Lücking, L.Umaña & Aptroot (2006)
* Gyalideopsis marcellii Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2018)
* Gyalideopsis moodyae Lendemer & Lücking (2004)
* Gyalideopsis muscicola P.James & Vězda (1972)
* Gyalideopsis ozarkensis Lücking, W.R.Buck & R.C.Harris (2007)
* Gyalideopsis pallescens Lücking (2008)
* Gyalideopsis peruviana G.Merr. ex Vězda (1972)
* Gyalideopsis pseudoactinoplaca Lücking & Chaves (2006)
* Gyalideopsis puertoricensis Sipman & Lücking (2005)
* Gyalideopsis pusilla Lücking & Tønsberg (2016)
* Gyalideopsis rogersii Vězda & Hafellner (1988)
* Gyalideopsis rubescens Vězda (1979)
* Gyalideopsis scotica P.James (1975)
* Gyalideopsis sessilis W.B.Sanders & Lücking (2015)
* Gyalideopsis subaequatoriana Lücking & W.R.Buck (2007)
* Gyalideopsis submonospora Lücking & W.R.Buck (2007)
* Gyalideopsis tuerkii Vězda (2003)
* Gyalideopsis usneicola Etayo (2017)
* Gyalideopsis vainioi Kalb & Vězda (1988)
* Gyalideopsis verruculosa Vězda & Hafellner (1991)
* Gyalideopsis vulgaris (Müll.Arg.) Lücking (1997)
* Gyalideopsis wesselsii Lücking, Sipman & Chaves (2006)
* Gyalideopsis williamsii Kalb & Vězda (1994)
* Gyalideopsis wirthii Kalb & Vězda (1994)
# Zumpe

Zumpe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Günter Zumpe [Wikidata] (born 1929), German university professor
* Johannes Zumpe (1726–1790), Anglo-German piano maker
* Hermann Zumpe (1850–1903), German conductor and composer
# Diarmaid Marsden

Diarmaid Marsden is a retired Gaelic footballer who played at senior level for the Armagh county team and won an All-Ireland Senior Championship medal in 2002. He was also an All-Star. Marsden won two county titles with his club Clan na Gael and a Sigerson Cup medal with Queen's University Belfast.

## Playing career

Marsden was born in Lurgan, County Armagh, and was a member at senior level of the Armagh county team from 1993 until 2007. This was a very successful time for Armagh. He was part of the team to bring Armagh its first All-Ireland title in 2002. He played in the 2003 final, in which he was sent off. He also won six Ulster Senior Football Championships in 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 and, 2006. He also won an All Star in 1999 when Armagh made it to the All Ireland semi final for the first time since 1982.
Before joining the senior team, he won an Ulster Minor Football Championship in 1992 and also played in that year’s All-Ireland Minor Football Championship final but lost out to Meath.
In 2000, he was captain of the Queen's University Belfast team that won the Sigerson Cup.
He played football with his local club Clan na Gael in Armagh with whom he won Armagh Senior Football Championships in 1993 and 1994.