OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarkson, Kentucky

Clarkson is a home rule-class city in Grayson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 933 at the 2020 census, up from 875 at the 2010 census, Once called "Grayson Springs Depot" after a nearby resort, the name was changed in 1882 to honor the resort's owner, Manoah Clarkson.
Clarkson is known for its Honeyfest and is home to The Walter T. Kelley Company, a manufacturer of beekeeping equipment.

## Geography

Clarkson is located directly east of Leitchfield along U.S. Route 62 and the Western Kentucky Parkway.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 1.13%, is water.

## Demographics
### 2020

As of the census of 2020, there were 933 people, 406 households, and 226 families residing in the city. The population density was 876.88 inhabitants per square mile (338.57/km$^2$). There were 456 housing units. .
There were 353 households.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,118.

### 2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 794 people, 353 households, and 226 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,401.7 inhabitants per square mile (541.2/km$^2$). There were 394 housing units at an average density of 695.5 per square mile (268.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.86% White, 1.01% Asian, and 1.13% from two or more races.
There were 353 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 12.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $21,625, and the median income for a family was $28,000. Males had a median income of $27,308 versus $19,861 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,888. About 20.0% of families and 21.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Events

In 1926, Pauline Bell of Clarkson won the 2nd Scripps National Spelling Bee.
On March 15, 2006, Governor Ernie Fletcher signed Kentucky House Bill 46 into law, making the Clarkson Honeyfest the "Official State Honey Festival of Kentucky".
# Holmes v. City of Atlanta

Holmes v. Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955), was a per curiam order by the Supreme Court of the United States that summarily reversed an order by the Georgia Court of Appeals that permitted the city of Atlanta to allocate a municipal golf course to different races on different days. The case was remanded to the district court with directions to enter a decree in conformity with Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City v. Dawson.
# Azizon Abdul Kadir

Azizon bin Abdul Kadir (born 10 June 1980 in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia) is a former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

During the 2005 season, Azizon helped Negeri Sembilan gain promotion into the Malaysia Super League. They eventually became the 2005–06 champions of the Malaysia Super League. He also helped Kuala Muda Naza to win the 2007–08 Malaysia Premier League. From 2012 to 2013, Azizon played for Kuala Lumpur. In 2014, he was signed by PDRM FA, and played a significant contribution as the team won the 2014 Malaysia Premier League. Azizon then played for his state team, Perak FA in 2015 before changing teams in 2016 to Perlis FA, leaving them at the end of the season. As of 2018, Perlis is the final professional team Azizon has played in his career.

## National team

On the international stage, Azizon earned his first cap against Hong Kong on 13 October 2004 in 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC). He also was part of the squad in the 2004 Tiger Cup as backup to Mohd Syamsuri Mustafa.
During 2007 AFC Asian Cup, the absence of Syamsuri due to injury gave Azizon the chance to take his place as the first choice goalkeeper. However disaster occurred during the tournament as Azizon conceded 12 goals in three matches as Malaysia lost in all their group games.
After the dismal performance at the Asian Cup, Azizon was not included in the Malaysia squad again for seven years, until he was recalled into the Malaysia starting line-up on 14 September 2014 by Dollah Salleh for the friendly match against Indonesia. He played in the match as a starter, which ended in a 2–0 loss to Malaysia This was the final appearance of Azizon for the national team.
# Caio Da Cruz

Caio Da Cruz Oliveira Queiroz (born 13 March 2002) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Sesvete, on loan from Gorica of the Croatian Football League.

## Career

Nine months after signing a contract with Croatian side Gorica until the summer of 2023, Caio Da Cruz impressed with his performances and extended his contract to the summer of 2025.
# Nomocharis

Nomocharis was a genus of flowering plants in the family Liliaceae. It consisted of about 7 species native to montane regions of western China, Myanmar, and northern India. They are similar to Lilium, with one of the more obvious differences being the flowers being more shallow or sometimes flat.

## Taxonomy

As of October 2024 it is listed as a synonym of Lilium by Plants of the World Online, World Flora Online, and World Plants. In the early 2000s some authorities were treating Nomocharis as a group embedded within Lilium, rather than as a separate genus. Similarly in 2021 the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service listed it as "Usually considered a synonym of Lilium."

## Species

The 10 species formerly placed in this genus by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in 2014 were:
* Nomocharis aperta (Franch.) W.W.Sm. & W.E.Evans
* Nomocharis basilissa Farrer ex W.E.Evans
* Nomocharis farreri (W.E.Evans) Cox
* Nomocharis georgei W.E.Evans
* Nomocharis gongshanensis Y.D.Gao & X.J.He
* Nomocharis meleagrina Franch.
* Nomocharis oxypetala (D.Don) E.H.Wilson
* Nomocharis pardanthina Franch.
* Nomocharis saluenensis Balf.f.
* Nomocharis synaptica Sealy
# Julius von Pflugk-Harttung

Julius von Pflugk-Harttung (8 November 1848 – 5 November 1919) was a German historian, best known as an authority on Papal and medieval history.

## Biography

He was born at Wernikow and served as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War. He studied history and philology at the universities of Bonn, Berlin, and Göttingen. In 1877 he obtained his habilitation at the University of Tübingen, where shortly afterward he became an associate professor. In 1886, he was named a professor of history at Basel. Then he went to Berlin, where in 1893 he became head of the Secret State Archives.

## Works

* Studien zur Geschichte Konrads II (1876–77) – Studies on the history of Conrad II.
* Norwegen und die deutschen Seestädte (1887) – Norway and the German coastal towns.
* Acta Pontificorum Romanorum Inedita, 748–1198 (1879–88)
* Iter Italicum (1883).
* Allgemeine Weltgeschichte (Berlin: G. Grote, 1884–1892), section on the early Middle Ages (1889).
* Krieg und Sieg 1870–71 (1895), the first of his studies of modern history.
* Napoleon I. Revolution und Kaiserreich (1900) – Napoleon I. Revolution and empire.
* Die Bullen der Päpste bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts (1901) – Papal bulls up until the end of the twelfth century.
* Weltgeschichte (6 volumes, 1907–10).
* Das Befreiungsjahr 1813 (1913) – The liberation year 1813.
* Belle-Alliance-verbündetes Heer (1915) – Belle-Alliance allies; Report and information on the involvement of German troops of the army of Wellington at the Battle of Quatre Bras and the Battle of Belle-Alliance.
A number of his works have been translated into English, among them "The Great Migration" and "The Early Middle Ages", by Wright (Philadelphia, 1902); and "The Franco-German War", by General Maurice (London, 1900).
# C. R. Técnico

Clube de Rugby do Técnico or C.R. Técnico is a Portuguese rugby union club.
Técnico has won 3 Championships and 4 Portuguese Cup's. It was founded in 1963, by four rugby union players and students of Técnico, Alfredo Santos, José Luis Steiger, José Metelo and Pedro Sousa Ribeiro.
In the late eighties, it set out to build his own field in Olaias, leaving Estádio Universitário de Lisboa where it used to play.
C.R Técnico has all age groups teams, from Under 8 to Veterans, including 2 senior teams, women's side and also Touch Rugby.

## Honours

* Campeonato Nacional Honra/Super Bock:
** Winner (3): 1981, 1998, 2021
* Taça de Portugal de Rugby:
** Winner (4): 1969, 1971, 1973, 1994

## Current squad

The CR Técnico squad for the 2024–25 Campeonato Nacional de Rugby season :
| Props André Arrojado Diogo Teixeira Vasco Tavares João Lobo Hookers Rodrigo Bento Manuel Barral Locks Guilherme Costa Gonçalo Costa Afonso Cirilo Estevão Baltazar Alexandre Rosário Silva | Backrow José Guillen Tomas Suárez Agustin Arburua Caio Almeida Léon L'Huillier Francisco Silva João D'Orey Pedro Nunes Scrum-halves Pedro Lucas Francisco Pedro Rodrigo Henriques Fly-halves Conor Van Eden Hugo Trigueiro | Centres Alexis Delprat Miguel Rosa António Cardoso Wingers Francisco Lacerda Henrique Lacerda Fullbacks Manuel Vallêra Francisco Vallêra Nuno Fradinho |
| (c) denotes the team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped players. $^*$ denotes players qualified to play for Portugal on residency or dual nationality. |||
# In re Anastaplo

In re Anastaplo, 366 U.S. 82 (1961), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that denying a bar applicant's character and fitness because they would not answer questions about membership in the Communist Party did not violate the applicant's rights.

## Background

During a hearing with the Committee on Character and Fitness required for George Anastaplo to join the Illinois bar and become a lawyer, the committee asked Anastaplo whether he was a member of the Communist Party. Anastaplo refused to answer because he felt the question violated his freedom of speech and association, and his application was denied for interference with the Committee's questioning. Anastaplo appealed and a court ruled that the question was proper, so Anastaplo received a second hearing in which the Committee asked him again. Anastaplo refused to answer a second time for the same reason.

## Supreme Court

When the case made it to the Supreme Court, the Court upheld the decision to deny him membership in the Bar because refusing to answer a "material" question from the Committee on Character and Fitness was a reason to deny someone membership to the Bar on its own. For that matter, when Anastaplo asserted that the question was arbitrary and discriminatory, the Court replied that the application of the rule regarding refusals to answer specific questions was neither arbitrary nor discriminatory.
There was never any evidence that Anastaplo was a member of the Communist Party, but this was immaterial to the Court. The Court described the question as one posed in good faith to determine if Anastaplo had the moral character appropriate of a lawyer, so it was fine whether the Committee knew him to be a member or came up with the question arbitrarily.
# Nando Có

Fernando 'Nando' Có (born 8 October 1973) is a Bissau-Guinean former footballer. Besides Portugal, he has played in Malaysia, Luxembourg, and Spain.
He is the all-time top scorer for the Guinea-Bisseau national team, with nine goals in six appearances as well as holding the all-time highest goal scoring ratio in international football of 1.5.

## Career

In 1997, he signed for Racing Santander. In 1998, he signed for CD Numancia.
Signed by Sarawak of the Malaysia Super League in 2004 to partner Ghanaian Robert Eshun up front, Manuel Có starred in the club's first win of the season in May, striking a brace to beat Sabah 3–1. Treated as a hero after the match, his first goal was scored off a penalty that game and his second came in the 18th minute that game, allaying players fears of a loss; however, the forward was booked for taking off his shirt after converting the penalty. Shown their third yellow card that season, Manuel Có and Eshun were suspended for one match in August.

## International goals

Scores and results list Guinea-Bissau's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 16 June 1996 | Stade du 28 Septembre, Conakry, Guinea | Guinea | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 7 May 2000 | Estádio da Várzea, Praia, Cape Verde | Mali | 1–0 | 2–3 | 2000 Amílcar Cabral Cup |
| 3 | 7 May 2000 | Estádio da Várzea, Praia, Cape Verde | Mali | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2000 Amílcar Cabral Cup |
| 4 | 3 November 2001 | Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali | Benin | | 7–2 | 2001 Amílcar Cabral Cup |
| 5 | 3 November 2001 | Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali | Benin | | 7–2 | 2001 Amílcar Cabral Cup |
| 6 | 3 November 2001 | Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali | Benin | | 7–2 | 2001 Amílcar Cabral Cup |
| 7 | 3 November 2001 | Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali | Benin | | 7–2 | 2001 Amílcar Cabral Cup |
| 8 | 3 November 2001 | Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali | Benin | | 7–2 | 2001 Amílcar Cabral Cup |
| 9 | 7 November 2001 | Stade Amari Daou, Ségou, Mali | Mauritania | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2001 Amílcar Cabral Cup |
# Amorphoscelis parva

Amorphoscelis parva is a species of praying mantis native to Sumba.
# Emmanuel Hackman

Emmanuel Hackman (born 14 May 1995) is a professional footballer who plays for Azerbaijan Premier League club Turan Tovuz. Born in Ghana, he plays for the Togo national team.

## Club career

Hackman made his professional debut in the Primeira Liga for Boavista on 6 December 2015, coming on as a second-half substitute for Anderson Correia in a 2–3 loss to Arouca.
On 1 July 2021, Hackman signed a three-year contract with Gil Vicente.
On 14 September 2023, Turan Tovuz announced the signing of Hackman.

## International career

Hackman was born in Ghana to a Ghanaian Ewe father and Togolese mother. He was called up to the Togo national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted for Togo in a 3–0 friendly win over Sierra Leone on 24 March 2022.
# Florida A&M Rattlers baseball

The Florida A&M Rattlers baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate athletic team of the Florida A&M University in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. The team competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I and is a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference; previously, they served as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference from 1979 to 1984 and 1986 to 2021.
# Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.

Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case which held that Congress could regulate the sale of private property to prevent racial discrimination: "[42 U.S.C. § 1982] bars all racial discrimination, private as well as public, in the sale or rental of property, and that the statute, thus construed, is a valid exercise of the power of Congress to enforce the Thirteenth Amendment."
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 (passed by Congress over the veto of Andrew Johnson) provided the basis for this decision as embodied by 42 U.S.C. § 1982.
Reversing many precedents, the Supreme Court held that the Civil Rights Act of 1866 prohibited both private and state-backed discrimination and that the 13th Amendment authorized Congress to prohibit private acts of discrimination as among "the badges and incidents of slavery." Congress possessed the power to "determine what are the badges and incidents of slavery, and the authority to translate that determination into effective legislation."
# Dzulazlan Ibrahim

Mohammad Dzulazlan bin Ibrahim (born 19 November 1988 in Sarawak) is a Malaysian footballer currently playing as right-back for Kuching City in the Malaysia Premier League.
# Randy Wood (artist)

Randy Wood was born in 1970, at Hill Air Force Base, Utah and grew up in North Olmsted, a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. He is an artist and performer who currently lives in Seattle, Washington.
His comics and illustrations have appeared in numerous publications including The Stranger and the Anchorage Press. His paintings and installations have been shown around the US and Canada at such places as the Henry Art Gallery, Grand Central Art Center, and Aqua Art Miami. He was a member of the Seattle artist-run gallery SOIL from 2001 to 2011.
# Georgy Ratner

Georgy L. Ratner (1923–2001) was a Soviet and Russian surgeon, head of surgery at Samara State Medical University, and the founder of a school of vascular and heart surgeons in Russia.
# Abrams Park

Abrams Park is a 40-acre (16 ha) public park in Ridgefield, Washington, United States. The park features a playground, disc golf course, horseshoe pit, and picnic shelter called Bennett Hall, as well as fields for baseball, softball, soccer and volleyball.
# Pigmalião 70

Pigmalião 70 is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It premiered on 2 March 1970 and ended on 24 October 1970, with a total of 204 episodes. It's the seventh "novela das sete" to be aired at the timeslot. It is created by Vicente Sesso and directed by Régis Cardoso.

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| Sérgio Cardoso | Fernando Dalba (Nando) |
| Tônia Carrero | Cristina Guimarães |
| Susana Vieira | Candinha |
| Edney Giovenazzi | Carlito Catalão |
| Wanda Kosmo | Baronesa Dalba |
| Felipe Carone | Gino |
| Norah Fontes | Guiomar |
| Célia Biar | Mirtes Catalão |
| Sérgio Viotti | Conde Fúlvio von Rolambach |
| Carmen Silva | Condessa Cavanca |
| Jardel Mello | Alberto |
| Betty Faria | Sandra |
| Adriano Reys | Juan Carlos |
| Maria Luíza Castelli | Lala |
| Rachel Martins | Carola von Rolambach |
| Marcos Paulo | Kico Guimarães |
| Jacyra Silva | Marlene |
| Herval Rossano | Fábio |
| Íris Bruzzi | Marilu |
| Jece Valadão | Oswaldo |
| Eloísa Mafalda | Ester |
| Ida Gomes | Júlia |
| Renato Master | Sérgio |
| Elizabeth Gasper | Helena Catalão |
| Luiz Magnelli | Terêncio |
| Mary Daniel | Irmã Andressa |
| Álvaro Aguiar | Magalhães |
# 1787 in Belgium

Events in the year 1787 in the Austrian Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Liège (predecessor states of modern Belgium).

## Incumbents
### Habsburg Netherlands

    Monarch – Joseph II
    Governors General – Maria Christina of Austria-Lorraine with Albert Casimir of Saxony
    Minister Plenipotentiary – Ludovico di Belgiojoso; Sir Joseph Murray (acting, 19 July to 27 October); Ferdinand von Trauttmansdorff

### Prince-Bishopric of Liège

    Prince-Bishop – César-Constantin-François de Hoensbroeck

## Events

* 1 January – Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, decrees the abolition of existing law courts and the institution of new law courts for the Duchy of Brabant, to take effect from 1 May 1787, and a General Council of Government.
* 29 January – States of Brabant, meeting in Brussels, admonish the Emperor that the Joyous Entry cannot be unilaterally altered.$^{:71}$
* 20 April – Council of Brabant declares its own abolition unconstitutional.
* 23 April – Henri Van der Noot presents his "Mémoire sur les droits du peuple brabançon" to the States of Brabant.$^{:48}$
* 26 April – States of Brabant refuse to vote taxes until their grievances are addressed.$^{:49}$
* 28 May – Governors General Maria Christina and Albert suspend implementation of Joseph II's reforms.$^{:55-56}$
* 4 June – Guilds of Brussels assemble to enroll militiamen.$^{:56-57}$
* 19 July – Ludovico di Belgiojoso recalled as minister plenipotentiary; replaced as acting minister by Sir Joseph Murray
* July and August – First public disturbances that will become the Brabant Revolution.
* 20 September – Fighting between Austrian troops and citizen militiamen in Brussels.$^{:61}$
* 21 September – Joseph II's interim minister plenipotentiary, Sir Joseph Murray, suspends the abolition of the Council of Brabant.
* 27 October – Ferdinand von Trauttmansdorff arrives as minister plenipotentiary.
* 17 December – Joseph II issues three new reform edicts.$^{:72}$

## Publications

* François-Xavier de Feller, Catéchisme philosophique ou Recueil d'observations propres a défendre la religion chrétienne contre ses ennemis (revised edition; Liège)
* Charles Lambert d'Outrepont, Considérations sur la constitution des duchés de Brabant et de Limbourg.

## Art and architecture
### Buildings

* Church of St. James on Coudenberg in Brussels

## Births

* 28 April – Jean-Joseph Raikem, politician (died 1875)
* 30 April – Charles d'Hane de Steenhuyze, politician (died 1858)
* 16 November – François-Joseph Navez, painter (died 1869)
* 3 December
** Eduard de Lannoy, composer (died 1853)
** Philippe Veranneman de Watervliet, mayor of Bruges (died 1844)

## Deaths

* 20 May – Jean Des Roches (born 1740), scholar
# Pierron, Illinois

Pierron is a village in Bond and Madison counties, Illinois, United States. The population was 459 at the 2020 census, down from 600 at the 2010 census. The village is part of the St. Louis metropolitan area. The first man to own a jeep with a PTO lived south of Pierron. C.H. Potthast

## History

The first post office was established at Pierron in 1870. Pierron was laid out as a village in 1871, and named for its founder Jacques Pierron. Pierron was incorporated as a village in 1893.

## Geography

Pierron is located in southwestern Bond County and eastern Madison County. The village has two sections that are 4 miles (6 km) apart and connected by Illinois Route 143. The western section, also known as "Pierron Station" and crossed by the CSX Transportation St. Louis Line railroad, is on the Bond–Madison county line, while the eastern section, also known as "Millersburg", is four miles to the east. Highland is 5 miles (8 km) southwest of the western part of Pierron, while Pocahontas is 4 miles (6 km) north of the eastern part.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Pierron has a total area of 0.73 square miles (1.89 km$^2$), all land. The western part of the village drains west to Sugar Creek, while the east part drains east to Shoal Creek, both of which are south-flowing tributaries of the Kaskaskia River.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 459 people, 180 households, and 111 families residing in the village. The population density was 625.34 inhabitants per square mile (241.45/km$^2$). There were 232 housing units at an average density of 316.08 per square mile (122.04/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 92.37% White, 0.65% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.65% from other races, and 5.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.74% of the population.
There were 180 households, out of which 18.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.00% were married couples living together, 6.67% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.33% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.11% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.18.
The village's age distribution consisted of 13.7% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $70,313, and the median income for a family was $78,319. Males had a median income of $31,713 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $29,822. About 4.5% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.