OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Libor Nováček

Libor Novacek (born 1978) is a Czech pianist. He has gained international reputation for his interpretations of the works of Brahms and Liszt, which despite his young age have already been compared to those of the great masters such as Kempff and Arrau and said to possess ‘exceptional poetic verve and inwardness’. His popularity grew greatly upon winning the Landor Records 2005 Competition, whereupon he established a long-term recording contract with Landor and proceeded to release two CDs in 2006 to outstanding reviews in the classical music press including BBC Music Magazine, International Record Review, Pianonews, Crescendo, Rondo and "Editor’s Choice" in Gramophone Music Magazine for his Liszt CD featuring Années de pèlerinage – Italie and Mephisto Waltz No.1. In October 2007, this same CD was awarded the 'Diplom d’Honneur' by the prestigious Ferenc Liszt Society in Budapest. Novacek's latest CD, released in September 2008 and featuring works by Brahms, continues to gather exultant reviews, including 5 stars and "Instrumental Choice" in BBC Music Magazine.
Libor graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 2004 with the highest awards and was selected for representation by YCAT in the same year. He has won several international prizes. His concerts and tours have taken him to major festivals and venues worldwide, including the Brighton, Ryedale, North Aldeborough, Chester, 3 Choirs Festivals and the Mostly Mozart Festival, the Wigmore Hall, the Barbican, the United States, Mexico, South America, Spain, France, Germany, the Czech Republic, Hungary, India, South Africa, Kenya and Zimbabwe. He has worked regularly with the Czechoslovak Chamber Orchestra. More recently, he has performed with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the Prague Philharmonia, the Prague Chamber Orchestra, Hamburg Symphony Orchestra, Bohuslav Martinů Philharmony, Südwestfälische Symphony Orchestra, Brighton Philharmonic Orchestra, English Sinfonia, and the European Union Chamber Orchestra. He has also recorded for Czech Radio and BBC Radio 3.
# Norway and NATO

Norway joined NATO on 4 April 1949 as a founding member, along with eleven other countries. Norway committed an effort to NATO's intervention in Yugoslavia in 1999 and in Libya in 2011. It also sent troops to Afghanistan after the September 11 attacks. There are two major parties in the country that support the country's exit from NATO, the Reds and the Socialist Left.
Before joining NATO, the country had been out of any alliances since its complete independence in 1905 from Sweden. That belief changed due to the German occupation during the Second World War, as neutrality was considered to be no longer a feasible policy. After the war Norway intensified its cooperation with the United Kingdom and secured support under the US Marshall Plan.
At present, Norway which is still a founding member of NATO – falls short of the NATO requirement which states that each country should allocate 2 percent of its GDP towards military expenditure. However, the government made a pledge to accomplish this by the year 2026. In a 2022 poll, 96 percent of Norwegians said they supported NATO membership. In another poll, 72 percent of the Red Party voters said they wanted to continue membership in the alliance, despite the Red Party's principled opposition to the alliance.
In March 2024, large NATO military exercises in Finnmark, northern Norway, resulted in significant damage.
# Yosef Mahalal

Yosef Mahalal (Hebrew: יוסף מהלל; 25 December 1939 – 4 October 2023) was an Israeli footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in five matches for the Israel national team from 1962 to 1965. Mahalal died on 4 October 2023, at the age of 83.
# Xianshou

Xianshou is a genus of gliding haramiyidan synapsid known from the Oxfordian stage of the Jurassic period, approximately 160 million years ago. Two species, X. linglong and X. songae, are known from fossils of the Tiaojishan Formation in the Liaoning province of China.

## Etymology

The genus name is derived from Chinese xiān (仙), meaning "immortal" or "celestial being", and shòu (獸), meaning "creature" or "beast". The specific name linglong is derived from both the Chinese word for "exquisite" (玲瓏), and from the name of the town Linglongta, where the holotype was discovered. X. songae is named for the collector of the specimen, Rufeng Song.

## Description

X. linglong is believed to have weighed 83 grams (2.9 oz) in life. It can be distinguished from X. songae and Shenshou by the sharper cusps and ridges of its upper molars, and by larger size. X. songae is estimated to have weighed around 40 grams (1.4 oz).
More recent study of Xianshou suggests that, like the closely related Maiopatagium and Vilevolodon, it may have had a patagium and the ability to glide. No patagium is preserved in Xianshou fossils, but the morphology of the limbs and pes is most similar to those of extant gliding mammals.

## Phylogeny

The following phylogenetic analysis was recovered by the description of Xianshou.
# Gnac

gnac is a pseudonym used by songwriter and music producer Mark Tranmer. The name is derived from a short story by Italo Calvino in Marcovaldo titled Luna e GNAC (or "moon and gnac").
Tranmer's music has been described as "imaginary film soundtracks" with comparisons made to Michael Nyman, Ennio Morricone, and Michel Legrand. Vini Reilly has been identified as an influence.
After releasing several singles between 1998 and early 1999, his debut album, Friend Sleeping, was released in July 1999 on the Vespertine label. For his second studio album he moved to Alan McGee's Poptones label. Tranmer also recorded with Roger Quigley under the name The Montgolfier Brothers, releasing two albums.
Tranmer has also released an album under his own name, and has recorded with Ian Masters (of Pale Saints/Spoonfed Hybrid) under the name Wingdisk.

## Discography
### Gnac
#### Albums

* Friend Sleeping (1999), Vespertine
* Biscuit Barrel Fashion (2001), Poptones
* Twelve Sidelong Glances (2006), LTM/Boutique NL
* The Arrival of the Fog (2007), LTM/Boutique NL
* The Red Pages (2010), Vertical Features

#### Compilations

* Sevens (2000), Rocket Girl
* Soviet Bureau (2004), Russia-only release via Soyuz

#### Singles, EPs

* In Mauve EP (1998), Amberly
* "The Moustache" (1998), Earworm
* "A Tangle With..." (1998), Kooky
* "Our Distance" (1999), Darla
* "Hennebert Sleeve" (1999), Liquefaction
* "18th Century Quiz Show" (1999), Acetone
* Split single with Smooth Operator (2001), Octane Gramaphone

### Mark Tranmer

* Scoop of Ice-cream Moon (2004), Kooky

### with The Montgolfier Brothers
#### Albums

* Seventeen Stars (1999), Vespertine
* The World Is Flat (2002), Poptones
* All My Bad Thoughts (2005), Poptones

#### Singles

* "Pro Celebrity Standing Around" (2001), Poptones

### with Wingdisk

* Time Is Running Out EP (2003), Isonauta
# Igual que un Ángel

"Igual que un Ángel" (Spanish:, transl. Just like an Angel) is a song by the Colombian-American singer Kali Uchis and the Mexican musician Peso Pluma, from Uchis' fourth studio album, Orquídeas (2024). Originally released as a track from the album through Geffen Records, it was sent to Italian radio airplay through Universal Music Group on February 1, 2024, as the album's fourth single. The song was written by Uchis with Manuel Lorente, and its producers Carter Lang and Dylan Wiggins, with Austen-Jux Chandler and Jean Rodríguez receiving production credits.

## Background

Kali Uchis sent "Igual que un Ángel" and another song from Orquídeas, "Te Mata" to Peso Pluma, but did not expect him to record his verse on the songs. Uchis found out that Pluma loved "Igual que un Ángel", and they later worked on the song.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for Igual que un Ángel :
| Organization | Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Latin Grammy Awards | 2024 | Best Pop Song | Nominated | |
| Latin Grammy Awards | 2024 | Record of the Year | Nominated | |

## Commercial performance

Following the album's release, "Igual que un Ángel" debuted atop the Billboard US Hot Latin Songs chart, having received a total of 13.4 million streams in the United States, and was the second song from Orquídeas overall, after "Labios Mordidos", to enter the US Billboard Hot 100, debuting at number 23, while Labios Mordidos entered the chart at number 97. The song peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Global 200, and peaked at number 10 on the chart's version excluding the U.S.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Igual que un Ángel" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Central America (CFC) | Platinum | 7,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fumiko Yamaguchi

Fumiko Yamaguchi Amano (25 May 1903 – 8 January 1987) was a Japanese-born physician and advocate for reproductive health. She and her husband were both educated in the United States, and founded the Japan Birth Control Institute in Tokyo after World War II.

## Early life and education

Fumiko Yamaguchi was born in Tokyo, the eldest daughter of Minosuke Yamaguchi and Yuki Sasaki Yamaguchi. She was raised in Ohio while her father was attended medical school, and in New York when her father was a physician there. She graduated from Barnard College in 1925, and completed a medical degree at Yale School of Medicine. While at Yale, she was coauthor of a biochemistry article, "Factors Influencing the Distribution and Character of Adipose Tissue in the Rat" (1930).
Her sisters Aiko Yamaguchi (Takaoka) and Megumi Yamuguchi (Shinoda) also attended Barnard College. Two of her brothers and her sister Megumi also became physicians. Psychiatrist Jean Shinoda Bolen is Yamaguchi's niece.

## Career

Amano had a clinic in Los Angeles in the early 1930s. She practiced obstetrics and gynecology in Tokyo from 1938 to 1945. After World War II, she and her husband ran a clinic, led the Japan Birth Control Institute, and co-edited the Japan Planned Parenthood Quarterly. She was official hostess of the Fifth International Conference on Planned Parenthood, held in Tokyo in 1955. She was author of a pamphlet, "Family Planning in Japan" (1955).
Amano and her husband moved to Los Angeles in the late 1950s, and she reopened her Los Angeles clinic in 1959. Also in 1959, she spoke on "The Changing Economic Status of the Women of Japan" to Japanese-American women in Los Angeles. In 1962, she and her husband opened a new office together in the city's Crenshaw neighborhood. She was still working as a doctor and teaching until shortly before her death in 1987.

## Personal life

Fumiko Yamaguchi married fellow Japanese physician Kageyasu Wat Amano in Arizona in 1934. They had two children. She became a United States citizen in 1964. She died from a heart attack in 1987, aged 84 years, in Los Angeles.
# Romanian transitional alphabet

The Romanian transitional alphabet (Romanian: Alfabetul român de tranziție), also known as the civil alphabet (Romanian: alfabetul civil), was a series of alphabets containing a mix of Cyrillic and Latin characters used for the Romanian language in the 19th century. It replaced the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet and was in turn replaced by the Romanian Latin alphabet.
The transition process began in 1828 thanks to the grammars of Ion Heliade Rădulescu, although the Romanian Orthodox Church continued to use the Romanian Cyrillic for religious purposes until 1881, after the declaration of independence of Romania. The Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church [ro] decided to replace the Cyrillic alphabet in that year under secular pressure.
The Romanian transitional alphabet began to gain more popularity after 1840, when Latin letters were first introduced between Cyrillic ones and then replacing some of the Cyrillic letters with Latin letters so that the readers of Romanian from Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia could become accustomed to them. The final turning point was completed under French influence, which arose due to the Wallachian and Moldavian revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War which ended with the Treaty of Paris of 1856.
The complete replacement of the Cyrillic alphabet by the Latin alphabet in the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia was formalized in 1862 by Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. The Romanian transitional alphabet became one of the symbols of Romanian unity and the national-bourgeois revolution, a direct consequence of the Revolutions of 1848 that also affected Wallachia and Moldavia. A lot of texts written in the transitional alphabet exist in libraries across Romania and Republic of Moldova. Some are digitized but inaccessible to modern readers unfamiliar with the Cyrillic letters with efforts to transliterate it to the modern Latin alphabet underway.
# Prisomera cyllabacum

Prisomera cyllabacum is a species of phasmid or stick insect of the genus Prisomera. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Umid Isoqov

Umid Isoqov (born 22 December 1978) is an Uzbek former professional footballer.

## Career

Isoqov played for most of his playing career for Neftchi Farg'ona and won the Uzbek League in 2001. He played 215 matches for Neftchi, scoring 141 goals. In 2001 Isoqov won the Uzbekistan championship with Neftchi and finished runners-up in the Uzbek Cup. He scored 28 goals and became League Topscorer. He was Neftchi's best goalscorer in the League for five seasons, three seasons of them in a row 1999-2001. Isoqov is the second best goalscorer in the club's history in League matches after Anvar Berdiev.

## International

He made his debut in the national team on 29 February 2000 in a match against Mongolia, ended with an 8:1 victory. He played 8 matches and scored 3 goals.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 September 2000 | Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai, China | Thailand | 4–2 | Loss | Four Nations Cup |
| 2. | 15 February 2001 | Spartak Stadium, Varna, Bulgaria | Azerbaijan | 2–1 | Win | Friendly |
| 3. | 15 February 2001 | Spartak Stadium, Varna, Bulgaria | Azerbaijan | 2–1 | Win | Friendly |
| Correct as of 7 October 2015 |||||||

## Honours
### Club

* Uzbek League (1): 2001
* Uzbek League runner-up (7): 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004
* Uzbek Cup runner-up (4): 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002

### Individual

* Uzbekistan Footballer of the Year 3rd: 2001
* Uzbek League Top Scorer (2): 1999, 2001
* Gennadi Krasnitsky club: 188 goals
# Lezhnev

Lezhnev (masculine, Russian: Лежнев) or Lezhneva (feminine, Russian: Лежнева) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julia Lezhneva (born 1989), Russian soprano opera singer and recitalist
* Olga Lezhneva (born 1983), Ukrainian actress
# Mottled snapping prawn

The mottled snapping prawn (Alpheus bidens) is a species of snapping shrimp found in the Indo-West Pacific oceans.
# Dzyatlava district

Dzyatlava district or Dziatlava district (Belarusian: Дзятлаўскі раён; Russian: Дятловский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno region in Belarus. The administrative center is Dzyatlava. As of 2024, it has a population of 22,477.

## Notable residents

* Viačasłaŭ Adamčyk (1933, Varakomščyna village – 2001), Belarusian journalist, writer, playwright and screenwriter
# 1830 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1830 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles III John.

## Arts and literature

* Det Dramatiske Selskab in Kristiansund was founded.

## Births

* 6 February – Lars Hertervig, painter (d.1902)
* 10 February – Andreas Leigh Aabel, physician and poet (d.1901)
* 23 September – Jens Theodor Paludan Vogt, engineer (d.1892)
* 26 September – Olaus Arvesen, educator and politician (d.1917)

### Full date unknown

* Ole Andreas Bachke, politician and Minister (d.1890)
* Olav Jakobsen Høyem, teacher, telegrapher, supervisor of banknote printing and linguist (d.1899)
* Hans Møller, politician, consul and businessperson (d.1911)
* Hans Georg Jacob Stang, politician and Prime Minister (d.1907)

## Deaths

* 13 January – Christian Magnus Falsen, statesman, jurist, and historian (b.1782)
* 14 April – Erike Kirstine Kolstad, the first professional native stage actress in Norway (b.1792)
* 22 April – Lars Johannes Irgens, jurist and politician (b.1775)
* 29 December – Hans Henrik Rode, military officer (b.1767)

### Full date unknown

* Hans Hagerup Falbe, politician and Minister (b.1772)
# Fanous

Fanous or Fanoos (Egyptian Arabic: فانوس IPA:, pl. فوانيس), also widely known as Fanous Ramadan (Arabic: فانوس رمضان), is an Egyptian folk and traditional lantern used to decorate streets and homes in the month of Ramadan. With their origins in Egypt, they have since spread across the Muslim world and are a common symbol associated with the holy month.

## Etymology

The word "Fanous" (also spelled Fanos, Phanous and Fanoos) is a term originating from Greek φανός, phanós. It means 'light' or 'lantern'. It was historically used in its meaning of "the light of the world," and is a symbol of hope, as in "light in the darkness".

## History

The traditional use of fanous as decorations associated with Ramadan comes from Medieval Egypt, where tradition holds the Egyptian people came out in masses while holding lanterns to welcome the Fatimid Caliph Al-Muizz while his arrival at Cairo during the holy month of Ramadan, as it was ancient tradition in Egypt to celebrate by lighting the streets with fanous lanterns. Its use has now spread to many Muslim countries.
In Ancient times it was similar to a lamp, and would have incorporated either candles or oil. The fanous originally developed from the torches used in the Pharaonic festivals celebrating the rising of the star Sirius. For five days, the Ancient Egyptians celebrated the birthdays of Osiris, Horus, Isis, Seth and Nephtys—one on each day—by lighting the streets with the fanous (torches). Torches or candles were also used in early Christianity. This is recorded by Egyptian historian Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), who noted in his book, "Al Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar", that these torches or candles were used at Christmastime for celebration.

## Use

Fanous is widely used all over the world – especially in Asian regions and the Arab world – not just for a specific religion purposes, but for names of people or decorative purposes. They can be found in houses, restaurants, hotels, malls, etc. Often arranged as a grouping of lights arranged in different designs and shapes. Metal and glass are mostly used for their construction.
# 1993 bombing of RSS office in Chennai

13°00′25″N 0°12′11″E﻿ / ﻿13.007°N 0.203°E﻿ / 13.007; 0.203 1993 bombing of RSS office in Chennai refers to the bombing of a head office of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in Chennai in Tamil Nadu on 8 August 1993 by Islamist terrorists. The bombings left eleven people dead and seven others injured.
The special CBI court tried eighteen of the accused under the now-defunct Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act. They had been earlier given life imprisonment by a TADA court in Chennai for their involvement in the blast on 8 August 1993 at the RSS office in Chennai. The CBI has announced a reward of Rs.10 lakh for providing credible information about Mushtaq Ahmed, one of the main accused in the blast. Ahmed was later arrested in January 2018, 24 years after the incident occurred.
# Ahmed Abdulahi Waayeel

Ahmed Abdulahi Waayeel (died 3 December 2009) was a Somali politician and a minister in the Transitional Federal Government.
He was killed, along with Minister of Health Qamar Aden Ali and Minister of Higher Education Ibrahim Hassan Addow, in a suicide bombing at the Hotel Shamo in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, on 3 December 2009. At the time, he was Minister of Education.
# Stephen Shen

Shen Shih-hung (Chinese: 沈世宏; pinyin: Shěn Shìhóng; born 19 June 1949), also known by his English name Stephen Shen, is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Minister of the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) of the Executive Yuan from 2008 to 2014.

## Education

Shen obtained his bachelor's degree, master's degree, and Ph.D. in chemical engineering from National Taiwan University in 1971, 1975 and 1982 respectively.

## EPA Ministry
### Nuclear energy over coal energy

In March 2013, commenting on the uncertainty regarding the completion of Taiwan's 4th nuclear power plant, the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant, Shen said that by abolishing nuclear power plant, means Taiwan has to replace it with more coal-fired power plants, which means it will create more carbon emission to the environment and it would make Taiwan not being able to achieve its carbon reduction goal in 2020. While renewable energy is good to replace carbon-based power generation, renewable energy is still expensive and is not economical as coal, especially when it comes to electricity generation. He added that having nuclear power plant is safer compared to more coal-fired power plants because nuclear energy can be controlled, while severe climate change due to excessive carbon emission cannot be controlled at all.

### LNG supply to Kinmen from mainland China

In January 2013, Shen witnessed the signing of agreement between China National Offshore Oil Corporation and Shinfox to supply Kinmen with liquefied natural gas (LNG) from mainland China. The delivery of LNG was expected to be started in early 2015 to industrial companies. At a later stage, the supply would be increased up to 100,000 tonnes per year to include power plants and households. Shen said that the cooperation is helpful to aid Taiwan in realizing Kinmen to be a tourism-focused low-carbon county.