OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eliezer Shostak

Eliezer Shostak (Hebrew: אליעזר שוסטק; 16 December 1911 – 20 August 2001) was an Israeli politician who served as Minister of Health from 1977 until 1984 and as a member of the Knesset from 1951 until 1988.

## Biography

Shostak as born in Volodymyrets in the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine). He joined the Betar movement in 1930 and emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1935, joining the Betar work battalion in Herzliya.
In 1936 he was elected secretary of the National Workers Labour Federation. He became a member of the central committee of Hatzohar and sat on the movement's national executive. He was placed third on the Hatzohar list for the 1949 elections, but the party failed to win a seat.
Shostak later joined Menachem Begin's Herut movement, and was placed ninth on the Herut list for the 1951 elections, but missed out on a seat when the party won only eight seats. However, he entered the Knesset as a replacement for Ya'akov Meridor in November 1951. He was re-elected in 1955, 1959, 1961 and 1965. During the Herut convention in 1966 he and Shmuel Tamir constituted the major opposition to Begin's leadership of the party, and the following year he and three other Herut MKs left the party to form the Free Centre. He was re-elected again in 1969, and in 1973 the Free Centre allied with Herut and the Liberal Party to form Likud, for whom he was elected to the Knesset in the elections that year. In 1975, the Free Centre split and Shostak became chairman of the Independent Centre faction.
He was re-elected again in 1977 and was appointed Minister of Health in Begin's government. He retained the role following the 1981 elections, but was left out of the cabinet after the 1984 elections, instead becoming Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. He lost his seat in 1988, having served in the Knesset for just over 37 years.
# Giants Grave F.C.

Giants Grave Football Club is an amateur Welsh football team based in Giant's Grave, Neath Port Talbot, Wales. They play in the West Wales Premier League.

## History

The club was founded in 1963.
In 2020, they joined the newly formed West Wales Premier League.

## Honours

* West Wales Premier League Cup – Runners-up: 2021–22
* Neath & District League Premier Division – Champions (6): 1995–96; 2007–08; 2009–10; 2010–11; 2014–15; 2017–18
# Mumbles Rangers F.C.

Mumbles Rangers Football Club is an amateur Welsh football team based in Mumbles, Swansea, Wales. They play in the West Wales Premier League.

## History

Formed in 1950 by Billy Johns, BEM, the team played in the Swansea Senior Football League until the 2020–21 season when the club joined the newly formed tier four West Wales Premier League. On 9 June 2022, it was announced that the club had been promoted to the tier three Ardal SW League for the 2022–23 season. They were relegated at the end of their first season at tier three.

## Honours

* West Wales Premier League Cup
** Runners-up: 2021–22
# Buddhi

Buddhi (Sanskrit: बुद्धि) refers to the intellectual faculty and the power to "form and retain concepts, reason, discern, judge, comprehend, understand".

## Etymology

Buddhi (Sanskrit: बुद्धि) is derived from the Vedic Sanskrit root Budh (बुध् ), which literally means "to wake, be awake, observe, heed, attend, learn, become aware of, to know, be conscious again". The term appears extensively in Rigveda and other Vedic literature. Buddhi means, states Monier Williams, the power to "form, retain concepts; intelligence, reason, intellect, mind", the intellectual faculty and the ability to "discern, judge, comprehend, understand" something.
Buddhi is a feminine Sanskrit noun derived from *budh, to be awake, to understand, to know. The same root is the basis for the more familiar masculine form Buddha and the abstract noun bodhi.
Buddhi contrasts from manas (मनस्) which means "mind", and ahamkara (अहंंकाऱ) which means "ego, I-sense in egotism".

## Usage

In Sankhya and yogic philosophy both the mind and the ego are forms in the realm of nature (prakriti) that have emerged into materiality as a function of the three gunas (गुण) through a misapprehension of purusha (पुरूष) (the consciousness-essence of the jivatman). Discriminative in nature (बुद्धि निश्चयात्मिका चित्त-वृत्ति), buddhi is that which is able to discern truth (satya) from falsehood and thereby to make wisdom possible.

## The Sānkhya-Yoga view

According to the Sānkhya-Yoga view, buddhi is in essence unconscious, and as such, cannot be an object of its own consciousness. This means that it can neither apprehend an object nor manifest itself.
In the Yoga Sutra, it is explained that the buddhi cannot illuminate itself, since it itself is the object of sight, "na tat svhāsam draśhyatvāt".
In the Samkhyakarika, buddhi, originally referred to as mahat, is the fundamental entity that emerges during Prakrti's cosmic self-transformation. It has the sense of knowledge, and is synonymous with words like thought, idea, wisdom, and insight. Buddhi is characterized by its function as judgment, as it not only identifies the nature of things but also determines the best course of action. From buddhi arises ahamkara, the "I-maker", which begins the cosmic differentiation, producing inner sensation (indriya) through its transformed (sattvika) aspect and external perceptions through its elemental (tamasika) aspect, laying the foundation for subjectivity, objectivity, and self-awareness.

## Reference in Bhagavad Gita

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Krishna mentions influences of two gunas, rajas and tamas, on buddhi. In verse 18.31, Krishna tells Arjuna that when buddhi is influenced by rajas, the person cannot clearly distinguish between dharma (right action) and adharma (wrong action). Verse 18.32 explains that when buddhi is influenced by tamas, the person may confuse dharma with adharma and has distorted understanding of all subjects.
# Buick Indy V6 engine

The Buick Indy V6 engine is a powerful turbocharged, 3.0–3.4 L (180–210 cu in), V-6, Indy car racing internal combustion engine, designed and produced by Buick for use in the CART PPG Indy Car World Series, and later the IRL IndyCar Series; between 1982 and 1997. It shares the same architecture, and mechanical design, and is based on the Buick V6 road car engine. A slightly destroked 3.0-liter V6 engine was also used in the March 85G and March 86G IMSA GTP sports prototypes.
Though the Buick engine never won a CART series race, it did see some success at the Indianapolis 500, which was sanctioned singly by USAC. This was largely because USAC permitted the non-overhead cam "stock block" pushrod engines a higher level of turbocharger "boost" (55 inHG) than CART's rules allowed. This made the engine attractive to smaller teams competing in the Indy 500; giving them a chance to compete with the higher budget teams, many of which ran the powerful Ilmor-Chevy or the Cosworth. Though the Buick engine had notorious reliability issues for the 500 miles, it often excelled in qualifying. Pancho Carter won the pole position with a Buick at the 1985 Indianapolis 500, and Gary Bettenhausen was the fastest qualifier in 1991. Roberto Guerrero became the first driver to break the 230 mph barrier in time trials, winning the pole for the 1992 race. Jim Crawford led eight laps and finished 6th in 1988, and Al Unser Sr. notched Buick's best Indy finish with a third in 1992.

## Applications
### Indy Cars

* March 82C
* March 83C
* March 84C
* March 85C
* March 86C
* March 87C
* March 88C
* Lola T89/00
* Lola T90/00
* Lola T91/00
* Lola T92/00
* Lola T93/00
* Lola T95/00

### IMSA GTP/Group C sports prototypes

* Alba AR3-001
* March 85G
* March 86G
* Alba AR8-001
* Alba AR9-001
* Alba AR20-01
# John of Naples (14th century)

John of Naples (Italian: Giovanni di Napoli, Latin: Johannes de Neapoli), also known as Giovanni Regina, was a Dominican friar and prominent Thomist theologian and philosopher in the early 14th century.

## Life

John was born at Naples in the second half of the 13th century. Nothing is known of his family background. He studied theology at the Dominican seminary in Bologna. From 1309, he studied at the University of Paris. He received a master's degree in theology in 1315. He taught at Paris from 1315 until 1317. In 1317, he moved to the Dominican school of San Domenico Maggiore in Naples, where he became a professor in 1319.
John advocated for the canonization of Thomas Aquinas. On 1 August 1319, he testified in Aquinas's first canonization process in Avignon. In 1322, he replaced Guglielmo da Tocco as procurator of the second process. He was among the theologians consulted by Pope John XXII in 1322 during the formulation of the bull Cum inter nonnullos (1323), which condemned the Franciscan doctrine of the absolute poverty of Christ. His writings demonstrate that his position was very close to John XXII's.
John attended the Dominican general chapter in Bordeaux in June 1324. By 1325, he was back in Naples. He served as the executor of the testaments of Bartholomew of Capua (1328), Bernard of Lautrec (1335) and Riccardo Scillato (1341). He was also assigned administrative tasks by King Robert and Queen Joan I. In 1343, Joan made him a chaplain and familiaris of the royal household. In 1348, he accompanied her to Avignon, where she swore fealty to the pope and received a dispensation to marry Louis of Taranto. He returned to Naples that same year and died probably around 1350.

## Writings

John wrote at least three works: a lost commentary on Peter Lombard's Sentences (which can be dated to between 1311 and 1337), a Quaestiones disputatae and a Quaestiones de quodlibet. He had a deep interest in metaphysics, especially the problem of permanence and becoming and the distinction between essence and existence. He was also involved in debates concerning the temporal power of the Holy See, especially vis-à-vis the Holy Roman Emperor.
When the Dominican general chapter held in Marseille in 1316 asked that the errors of Durand of Saint-Pourçain be rectified, John collaborated with Peter of La Palu in drawing up a list of 235 deviations from Thomas Aquinas found in Durand's writings.
In philosophy, John belongs to the speculative tradition of Godfrey of Fontaines and James of Metz. On the principle of individuation, he held that things are individuated merely by existing: "individuation adds nothing positive over and above the reality and entity of the thing".
# Barry Coleman (politician)

Barry Coleman, sometimes written Berry Coleman, was a state legislator in Arkansas. He and J. N. Donohoo represented Phillips County, Arkansas in the Arkansas House of Representatives.
He served in 1874–1875 and 1877 representing Phillips County, Arkansas. He was a Republican.
# Self-Portrait (Reynolds)

Self-portrait is a 1780 oil on panel self portrait by the British artist Sir Joshua Reynolds. Reynolds was a leading portraitist and had been President of the Royal Academy since its foundation in 1768. He produced a number of self-portraits during his long career, possibly inspired by the Old Master Rembrandt whose stance he imitates in the portrait. Reynolds is shown wearing the robes of the Doctorate of Civil Law which had been bestowed on him by Oxford University in 1773. Besides him is a bust of Michelangelo by Daniele da Volterra.
The painting was produced to hang in the Academy's new assembly room at Somerset House. It was hung alongside Reynold's Portrait of Sir William Chambers which functioned as a companion piece Chambers was an influential member of the Academy and drawn up the new design for the new headquarters .
# Billy Bounce

Billy Bounce was a comic strip published erratically by noted illustrator W. W. Denslow (1901–1902) and later C. W. Kahles (1902–1905) between November 10, 1901, and December 3, 1905. The strip centers on the actions of the title character, a ball-shaped boy who is capable either of bouncing long distances or actual flight. It is noted as one of the earliest comic strips in which the protagonist has superpowers.
Like its contemporary, Little Nemo in Slumberland, which came shortly after Billy Bounce, the strip dealt with otherworldly situations and often had recurring characters, including the King of the Pollywogs, Fuzzy White and Prunes the Pieman. An alternate title for the series was Billy Bounce and the Pollywogs; the Pollywogs were introduced on October 9, 1904.
In September 1906, Denslow published a single novel based on Billy's adventures, titled simply Billy Bounce. Denslow provided illustrations and the text was written by Dudley A. Bragdon. It was published by G. W. Dillingham Company in New York.
# Miss World 1954

Miss World 1954 was the fourth edition of the Miss World pageant, held on 18 October 1954 at the Lyceum Ballroom in London, United Kingdom. 17 contestants competed for the crown. Denise Perrier of France crowned her successor Antigone Costanda of Egypt. During this time, Costanda was only presented with trophy.

## Background
### Selection of participants

Sixteen contestants were selected to compete in the pageant. Two contestant was appointed to represent her country after being a runner-up in her national pageant.

#### Debuts, returns, and withdrawals

This edition marked the debuts of Belgium, Italy and Turkey. Also the return of Ireland who last competed in 1952. Israel, Monte-Carlo and Norway withdrew.

## Results

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss World 1954 | Egypt – Antigone Costanda |
| 1st runner-up | United States – Karin Hultman |
| 2nd runner-up | Greece – Efi Mela |
| 3rd runner-up | France – Claudine Bleuse |
| 4th runner-up | West Germany – Frauke Walther |
| 5th runner-up | Denmark – Grete Hoffenblad |

## Contestants

Sixteen contestants competed for the title.
| Country | Contestant | Age | Hometown |
| Belgium | Nelly Elvire Dehem | 19 | Brussels |
| Ceylon | Jeannette de Jonk | 20 | Colombo |
| Denmark | Grete Hoffenblad | 17 | Rødovre |
| Egypt | Antigone Costanda | 21 | Alexandria |
| Finland | Yvonne de Bruyn | 19 | Helsinki |
| France | Claudine Bleuse | 16 | Villeconin |
| Great Britain | Patricia Butler | 23 | Hoylake |
| Greece | Efi Mela | 21 | Athens |
| Holland | Conny Harteveld | 22 | Leiden |
| Ireland | Connie Rodgers | 24 | Dublin |
| Italy | Cristina Fantonni | 17 | Modena |
| Sweden | Margareta Westling | 19 | Stockholm |
| Switzerland | Claudine Chaperon Du Larret | 20 | Zürich |
| Turkey | Sibel Göksel | 18 | Istanbul |
| United States | Karin Hultman | 22 | Rochester |
| West Germany | Frauke Walther | 19 | Düsseldorf |
# First Treaty of Brömsebro (1541)

The First Treaty of Brömsebro was agreed upon in September 1541. It was an agreement between the enemies Denmark-Norway and Sweden. The respective kings of both countries, Christian III and Gustav I, took part of the negotiations, which took place in Brömsebro, a village on the border.
The treaty would run for 50 years and had Denmark-Norway and Sweden agree upon a joint attitude against the Hanseatic League. Both countries also committed to providing support when each other was attacked by domestic or foreign enemies. That meant that Danish troops, for example, helped Swedish Gustav suppress a peasant uprising, the Dacke War, in the following years.
# Oliver J. Coleman

Oliver J. Coleman (c. 1844–May 29, 1926) was a state legislator representing Madison County, Florida, during the Reconstruction era. In 1873 he was elected in a special election to represent the 10th Senatorial District.
He served in the Florida House of Representatives in 1871 and 1872 and won a special election to represent the 10th District in the Florida Senate in December 1873.
# Gary Maley

Gary Maley (born 3 August 1982) is a Scottish professional football coach and former player, who was most recently the goalkeeping coach at Livingston. He played as a goalkeeper for Scottish Premiership side Livingston.

## Club career

Maley's early playing career saw him play at Broxburn Athletic alongside David Martindale and Scott Pittman.
An engineer by trade, Maley only signed his first contract in 2016, as backup to Livingston goalkeeper Liam Kelly. He spent a loan spell with Cowdenbeath in 2018, making 1 league appearance for them.
In 2020, Maley went viral after Livingston set up a Twitter poll asking the public whether his contract should be extended. Club manager David Martindale had initially pledged to donate £1 to the John O'Byrne Foundation for every vote cast, with Maley also donating two months' wages, but with the poll eventually reaching 180,000 votes, Martindale instead limited his donation to £1,000.
Maley had two short emergency loan spells at Queen of the South in 2021.
After another loan spell with Clyde in early 2022, Maley made his debut for Livingston in May, six years after signing for the club, as a substitute in a match against Dundee. At the age of 39 years, 285 days old, Maley became the oldest player to make his debut in the Scottish Premiership (or Scottish Premier League) since at least 1998.

## Coaching career

Maley retired as a player at the end of the 2021–22 season and was appointed First Team Goalkeeping Coach at Livingston.
He left the club in May 2024.
# Alta Floresta Airport

Piloto Osvaldo Marques Dias Airport (IATA: AFL, ICAO: SBAT) is the airport serving Alta Floresta, Brazil.
It is operated by Aeroeste.

## History

On March 15, 2019 Aeroeste won a 30-year concession to operate the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Brazilian Airlines | Campinas |

## Access

The airport is located 6 km (4 mi) from downtown Alta Floresta.
# Čebín

Čebín is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

## Geography

Čebín is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Brno. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Boskovice Furrow, but it also extends into the Bobrava Highlands in the east. The highest point is the hill Čebínka at 429 m (1,407 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Čebín is from 1353. From 1412 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848, the village belonged to the Lomnice estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 637 | — |
| 1880 | 701 | +10.0% |
| 1890 | 768 | +9.6% |
| 1900 | 742 | −3.4% |
| 1910 | 865 | +16.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 914 | +5.7% |
| 1930 | 1,123 | +22.9% |
| 1950 | 1,269 | +13.0% |
| 1961 | 1,292 | +1.8% |
| 1970 | 1,485 | +14.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,564 | +5.3% |
| 1991 | 1,574 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 1,570 | −0.3% |
| 2011 | 1,670 | +6.4% |
| 2021 | 1,850 | +10.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Čebín is located on the railway lines Židlochovice–Křižanov via Brno and Tišnov–Hustopeče via Brno.

## Sights

The main landmark of Čebín is the Church of Saint George. It was built in the Gothic style in the first half of the 14th century, but it has a Romanesque core. After the 1772 fire, the church was modified and expanded. Further modifications were made in the mid-19th century.

## Notable people

* František Štambachr (born 1953), footballer
# Asaichi Isobe

Asaichi Isobe (磯部 浅一, Isobe Asaichi, 1 April 1905 – 19 August 1937) was an Imperial Japanese Army officer who was one of the leaders of the 26 February Incident, a coup d'etat attempt by young officers of the Imperial Way Faction.

## Career

Born in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Isobe graduated from the 38th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and rose to the rank of lieutenant. He was suspended in 1934 for being involved in plans for a coup d'etat, and then discharged from the Army in 1935 when he published an incendiary pamphlet during his suspension. As a civilian, he was a leader in the February 26th Incident and was executed for his involvement.

## Portrayals
### Film

* Isao Yamagata (『叛乱]』, 1954, Shin Saburi)
* Shinsuke Mikimoto (『重臣と青年将校 陸海軍流血史』, 1958, Michiyoshi Doi)
* Kei Satō (『銃殺 2・26の叛乱』, 1964, Tsuneo Kobayashi)
* Kōji Tsuruta (『日本暗殺秘録』, 1969, Sadao Nakajima )
* Shirō Sano (『悪徳の栄え』, 1988, Akio Jissoji)
* Naoto Takenaka (226, 1989, Hideo Gosha)

### Drama

* Takenori Murano ("[February 26th Incident of [wives]]", 1976)
* Shun Oide ("[Approaching the [New Documentary Drama Showa Seicho Matsumoto incident]]", 1984, Murayama Shinji production)
* Takeshi Wakamatsu ("[love had died in the [Ardor 2.26]]", 1991) (in 'Isomura Asaichi' name)
* Tetsuya Chiba ("[History is moved at that time]", NHK, 14 day, broadcasting 21 February 2001)
# Jordon Brown (footballer, born 1994)

Jordon Graham John Brown (Chinese: 白星馳; born 10 February 1994) is an English-born Hong Kong former professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Club career

On 12 July 2022, it was announced that Brown had joined Kitchee.
On 29 July 2023, Brown was loaned to HKFC.

## International career

On 19 November 2022, Brown officially announced that he had received a Hong Kong passport after giving up his British passport, making him eligible to represent Hong Kong internationally.

## Personal life

Born and raised in England, Brown came to Hong Kong in 2010 at the age of 16. He later started his career at HKFC.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 January 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| HKFC | 2013–14 | Hong Kong Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| HKFC | 2014–15 | Hong Kong First Division | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 |
| HKFC | 2015–16 | Hong Kong First Division | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| HKFC | Total | Total | 32 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 5 |
| Resources Capital | 2018–19 | Hong Kong First Division | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Resources Capital | 2020–21 | Hong Kong Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Resources Capital | Total | Total | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 6 |

#### Notes

* ↑ HKFAC
* ↑ Appearances in the Hong Kong Sapling Cup

## Honours

Kitchee
* Hong Kong Premier League: 2022–23
* Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield: 2022–23
* Hong Kong FA Cup: 2022–23
# Akta-Vite

Akta-Vite was a brand of chocolate flavouring for milk or plant milk. As it does not itself contain milk products, it is lactose-free and suitable for people who are lactose intolerant or avoiding dairy products for other reasons. It was created in 1943 by George Nicholas in Chadstone, a suburb of Melbourne, and initially marketed as a nutritional supplement available only in pharmacies. It is owned and manufactured by the Nicholas family through Nicholas Health and Nutrition Pty Ltd. Akta-vite is no longer in production

## History

Alfred Nicholas and his brother George Nicholas became wealthy by producing Australian-made aspirin sold as Aspro after Bayer lost their Australian patent during the First World War. This wealth enabled them to diversify into nutritional supplements, including Akta-Vite. Many nutrients were not readily available in synthetic form in the 1940s, with natural ingredients including vitamin A from shark livers. Akta-Vite was exported to Southeast Asia in the 1950s, and became a well-known brand in Thailand, being sold in an orange tin can.
The brand was sold to the Sara Lee Corporation in 1984, and bought back by the Nicholas family in 2016.