OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sally Fincher

Sally A. Fincher FRSA (born 1959) is a British Computer Scientist and Emerita Professor of Computing Education at the University of Kent. She was awarded the Suffrage Science award in 2018 the SIGCSE Award for Outstanding Contribution to Computer Science Education in 2010 and a National Teaching Fellowship in 2005.

## Early life and education

Fincher was an undergraduate student at the University of Kent, where she studied philosophy and computer science. She moved to the United States for her graduate studies, where she was awarded a Master of Arts degree in English from Georgetown University.

## Research and career

Fincher leads the University of Kent Computing Education Group. Here she has led computing education projects, including the bootstrapping research in Computer Science Education series and the UK sharing practice project. These programmes looked to identify best practise for computer science education and disseminate this information to the teaching community.
Beyond innovations in computing education, Fincher studies patterns and the development of patterns for human–computer interaction. She created a pattern library for user interfaces for human–computer interactions.

### Awards and honours

Fincher was honoured by Ann Blandford for ‘making computer science education inclusive and effective’. She served as chair of the Council of Professors and Heads of Computing (CPHC) from 2018 to 2020. Other awards include:
* 2003 Mary Kenneth Keller Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduate Teaching Award
* 2004 Honorary Doctorate from Antenor Orrego Private University
* 2005 Awarded a National Teaching Fellowship by the Higher Education Academy (HEA)
* 2009 Awarded distinguished membership of the Association for Computing Machinery
* 2010 Outstanding Contribution to Computer Science Education from the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Special Interest Group (SIG) on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE)
* 2018 Suffrage Science award

### Selected publications

Her publications include:
* Computer Science Education Research with Marian Petre
* The Cambridge Handbook of Computing Education Research with Anthony V. Robins
* Programming Environments for Novices
* Computer science project work : principles and pragmatics
# Gloydius swild

Gloydius swild, the glacier pit viper, is a species of Asian moccasin from China. Like all pit vipers, it is venomous.

## Description

The glacier pit viper can be distinguished from other Asian moccasins by its striped markings as well as its dark zig-zagged marks along its back on its brown-grey or blue-grey base colouring, all on matte scales. It also has a triangular head, common for asian moccasins.
The specific name references the research group that discovered it (Southwest Wild, or "swild").

## Reproduction

The glacier pit viper is viviparous. The neonates are reported to be around 3.2 grams after their first shedding.
# Rakas v. Illinois

Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, in which the Court held that the "legitimately on the property" requirement of Jones v. United States, for challenging the legality of a police search, was too broad. The majority opinion by then-Associate Justice Rehnquist held that a defendant needs to show a "legitimate" expectation of privacy in the place searched in order to be eligible to challenge the search. For example, an overnight guest in a friend's apartment has such "standing".
In the case at issue, the Court ruled that vehicular passengers in a car they did not own had no such legitimate expectation.

## Subsequent History

In Rawlings v. Kentucky (1980), the Court ruled that the test enunciated in Rakas—whether the petitioner had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the area searched—is the exclusive test for determining whether a defendant has standing to challenge a search.
# Gertrud Koch

Gertrud Koch (1 June 1924 – 21 June 2016) was a German resistance fighter during World War II. She is best known for being a member of the youth group Edelweiss Pirates.

## Life

She was born in Cologne on 1 June 1924. Her father was a communist and was arrested several times after 1933. He died in a concentration camp in 1942. Her mother lost her job and could not afford to send Koch to high school. Koch had an apprenticeship at a Montessori kindergarten but was unable to take her final exams due to her family's political affiliations.
Before the Nazi Party came into power, she was a member of the communist group Red Young Pioneers. She refused to join the League of German Girls and instead joined the Edelweiss Pirates. During her time in the group, she climbed Cologne's main train station to scatter anti-Nazi leaflets, hid people, broke into food stores, and wrote slogans on the walls of houses. Her cover name while in the group was "Mucki". She was arrested in December 1942 and interrogated by the Gestapo at Brauweiler. She was held there until May 1943. After she was released, she fled to Southern Germany with her mother where she worked on a farm and returned to Cologne after the war.
She first told her story publicly in 2000 at an exhibition about the Edelweiss Pirates at EL-DE Haus. She was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2011. In 2005, she co-founded the yearly festival Edelweißpiratenfestival (Edelweiss Pirates Festival). She published her memoirs, Edelweiß - Meine Jugend als Widerstandskämpferin (Edelweiss - My youth as a resistance fighter) in 2006.
Koch was the last known surviving member of the Edelweiss Pirates and she died on 21 June 2016.
# The Voltarol Years

The Voltarol Years is the fifteenth album by Wirral-based rock band Half Man Half Biscuit, released on 25 February 2022 on the band's own R. M. Qualtrough label. It is their first album release since Probe Plus founder Geoff Davies announced his retirement and the shuttering of the label.
Its songs cover themes of class, football and Catholicism.

## Charts

Chart performance for The Voltarol Years :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 37 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 5 |
# Salvador Kaçaj

Salvador Kaçaj (born 23 October 1967) is a retired Albanian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Kaçaj began playing football in Albania with the club Besëlidhja Lezhë, and moved to Greece in 1991. After one season in the Greek third division with Kallithea F.C., he joined Athinaikos F.C. in the Greek first division for two seasons.
After three seasons in Cyprus with AC Omonia, he returned to Greece to play for Levadiakos in the Greek Beta Ethniki.

## International career

He made his debut for Albania in a September 1991 friendly match against Greece and earned a total of 18 caps, scoring 1 goal. His final international was a June 1997 FIFA World Cup qualification match away against Portugal.

## Post-football career

Kaçaj has a legal degree as well as a business degree that he earned by attending University in New York. He was presented with the title "Master of the sport" and decorated with "Gold Medal". Kaçaj is now married with four children. His nephew David Kaçaj played briefly for KF Tërbuni Pukë in the Kategoria Superiore.
In May 2011, Kaçaj was elected town mayor of Shëngjin, a small touristic coastal town situated in Lezhë District.
# Murat Brierre

Murat Brierre or Murat Briere (1938–1988) was one of Haiti's principal metal sculptors and was known for his recycling of surplus oil drum lids. He was influenced by George Liautaud, but his work acquired its own highly experimental style, often focusing on multi-faceted and conjoined figures, fantastically personified elements, and unborn babies visible within larger creatures.

## Early life and career

Brierre worked as a brick mason, cabinetmaker, tile setter, and blacksmith. He was born in Mirebalais or Port-au-Prince, Haiti and was the younger of two brothers. His older brother, Edgar Brierre, was a painter and sculptor. The brother's signed their works with only their last name, creating some confusion within their professional circles about the authorship of their work.
Brierre's sculptures typically ranged from three to six feet in length and reflected Christian, Haitian Vodou, and folklore themes. Brierre was also a painter, but ultimately chose to work with metal because he felt that the material was saturated with spiritual energy. It was a laborious process. The oil drum lids were hammered flat, drawn onto, then cut with a razor. The sheet was then cut with a chisel before finishing was completed with a file. By the mid1970s, Brierre's sculptures included pronounced areas of cut outs surrounding long curved lines of metal. Brierre's iron sculpture titled Chien de Mer overlays a dog head onto the body of a fish.

## Solo exhibitions

1967 – Haitian Art Gallery, New York
1968 – Centre d'Art, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; Bradley Galleries, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Georgetown Graphics Gallery, Washington D.C.; Menschoff Gallery, Chicago; John Michael Kohler Arts Center, Sheboygan, Wisconsin; Roko Gallery, New York
1969 – Centre d'Art, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; Showcase Gallery, Washington D.C.; Botolph Group, Boston
1970 – Centre d'Art, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
1971 – Centre d'Art, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
1972 – Centre d'Art, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; Roko Gallery, New York
1973 – Centre d'Art, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
1979 – Areta Contemporary Design, Boston

## Group exhibitions

1969 – Davenport Art Gallery, Iowa
1974 – Davenport Art Gallery, Iowa
1978 – Brooklyn Museum, New York (traveling)
1980 – Davenport Art Gallery, Iowa
1982 – Studio Museum in Harlem, New York
1983 – Chicago Public Library Cultural Center
1985 – Davenport Art Gallery, Iowa
1987 – Musée du Panthéon National, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
1988 – Galeries Nationales d'Exposition du Grand Palais, Paris
1989 – Museum of Art, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
2006 – Phyllis Kind Gallery in conjunction with the Outsider Art Fair, New York

## Works of art

L'Araignée (The Spider), 1970, iron
Bawon Samdi, 1970, iron
Christ sur la Croix (Christ on the Cross), 1970, iron
Four Sirens, 1966, iron
Ogou, 1970, iron
Le Sagittaire en Démon (Sagittarius and Demon), no date, iron
Visage en Fer (Face in Iron), 1965, iron
# Hirschbach, Bavaria

Hirschbach is a municipality in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Apart from Hirschbach the municipality consists of the following villages:
* Buchhof
* Eggenberg
* Eschenfelden
* Jägersruh
* München
* Oberachtel
* Oberklausen
* Obermühle
* Pruppach
* Ratzenhof
* Riglashof
* Rinnenbrunn
* Stoffelmühle
* Unterachtel
* Unterklausen
* Ziegelhütte b.Achtel

## Prototype grandstand in Achtel

The small village of Achtel in Hirschbach is the site of a disused sports grandstand constructed as a prototype for part of the planned Deutsches Stadion in Nuremberg, which Hitler had planned as to be used as a venue for all Olympic Games subsequent to a Nazi victory in World War II. It is now in a state of disrepair.
# Princess Amalie of Teck

Princess Amalia of Teck (Amalie Josephine Henriette Agnes Sussane, 12 November 1838 – 20 July 1893), known as Countess Amalie of Hohenstein until 1863, was an Austrian noblewoman closely related to the royal houses of Württemberg and the United Kingdom.

## Early life

She was the third and last of the children of the marriage formed by Duke Alexander of Württemberg and Countess Claudine von Hohenstein (born Countess Rhédey de Kis-Rhéde). As the latter did not belong to any reigning or mediatised house, the marriage was declared morganatic and her mother was granted the title of Countess of Hohenstein by Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria. This last title was the one that both Amalie and her siblings carried from their birth. Her siblings were Countess Claudine of Hohenstein, later Princess of Teck, and Count Francis of Hohenstein (later Prince of Teck and Duke of Teck), who was married to Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge.
She was orphaned in 1841 after her mother died as a result of a horseback riding accident. She spent her childhood and youth in Vienna with her father and siblings.

## Personal life

On 13 October 1863, she married Count Ernst Ludwig Paul Carl von Hügel (13 April 1835 – 13 April 1897), an Austrian officer who was the son of Baron Albert von Hügel and grandson of Baron Ernst von Hügel. After the wedding, they moved to Reinthal Castle, near Graz, owned by her husband's family. Her sister Claudine moved into a Swiss-style chalet near the castle. She had a quiet and provincial life with her family with occasional visits from her brother Francis and his wife Mary Adelaide, as well as his children, among whom was Mary of Teck, future queen consort of the United Kingdom from her marriage to George V. Together, they were the parents of:
* Count Paul Julius von Hügel (30 September 1872 – 20 March 1912), who married Anna Pauline Homolatsch in 1896. They had two children:
** Countess Huberta Amelia Maximiliane Pauline von Hügel (8 October 1897 – 22 December 1912)
** Count Ferdinand von Hügel (11 March 1901 – 1939)
On 16 December 1871, her cousin Charles I of Württemberg raised her to princess of Teck, just as his father, William I of Württemberg, had done with her siblings on 1 December 1863.
She died on 20 July 1893 as a result of cancer. She was buried in the cemetery of St. Peter in Graz.

## Titles and styles

* 28 August 1837 – 13 October 1863 : Countess Amalie of Hohenstein
* 13 October 1863 – 16 December 1871: Countess Amalie of Hohenstein, Baroness von Hügel
* 16 December 1871 – 13 June 1879: Her Serene Highness Princess Amalie of Teck, Baroness von Hügel
* 13 June 1879 – 20 July 1893: Her Serene Highness Princess Amalie of Teck, Countess von Hügel
# Yitzhak Coren

Yitzhak Coren (Hebrew: יצחק קורן; 11 March 1911 – 22 June 1994) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai and the Alignment.

## Biography

Born in Chişinău in the Russian Empire (now in Moldova), Coren studied law at university and was certified as a lawyer. Whilst a student he was amongst the leadership of the Romanian Zionists Student Association. He served as secretary of Tze'irei Zion and was a member of the Zionist Federation of Bessarabia's presidium, editing their Yiddish language newspaper.
In 1940 he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine and became a member of the Haganah. Between 1941 and 1943 he worked as director of the Department of Information and Organization of the Histadrut's Supply Centre, before serving as secretary of the Moshavim Movement between 1944 and 1961. In 1949 he was amongst the founders of the "From Ma'abarot to Village" settlement project
In 1959 Coren was elected to the Knesset on the Mapai list. He retained his seat in the 1961 elections and was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance in the tenth government on 30 May 1956, serving until the government left office on 26 June the following year. He lost his seat in 1965, but returned to the Knesset on the Alignment list (an alliance of the Labor Party (formed by a merger of Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda and Rafi) and Mapam) following the 1969 elections, but lost his seat again in 1973. Between 1964 and 1979 he served as secretary of the World Union of Labor Zionists.
Coren died in 1994. His daughter Ruth married politician Moshe Nissim, who held several ministerial portfolios in the 1980s and early 1990s, whilst his son Dani was briefly an MK for the Labor Party in 2006.
# Ruth Carr

Ruth Carr (born 1953), also known as Ruth Hooley, is a Northern Irish writer.
A poet, Carr has edited several anthologies of writing by women, including the first anthology of Northern Irish women's literature. She has worked to promote the publication of writing by women and members of other underrepresented groups. Carr served as co-editor of the poetry magazine The Honest Ulsterman for 15 years.

## Early life and education

Ruth Carr was born in Belfast in 1953. She studied at Queen's University Belfast, Stranmillis University College, and Ulster University.

## Career

Carr's work is primarily as a poet and editor. Her poetry has been described as having "sensuous immediacy and moral wit."
She has published three solo poetry collections. Her first, There is a House, was published in 1999, followed by The Airing Cupboard in 2008. Her most recent collection, 2017's Feather and Bone, draws on the lives of Mary Ann McCracken and Dorothy Wordsworth.
In 1985, Carr edited the seminal anthology The Female Line, the first literary anthology of work by Northern Irish women writers. Initial funding for the book, which was published by the Northern Ireland Women's Rights Movement, came from the Equal Opportunities Commission, as well as local trade unions. Alongside established authors, several of the women whose work was included in the collection had never been published before. The anthology sold out within a month of its first printing, and it was revived in 2016 in a digital format.
Carr also contributed to 2002's The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing, editing the section on contemporary women's fiction. She became a founding member of the Word of Mouth women's poetry collective in 1991, and she co-edited its 1996 anthology Word of Mouth: Poems. In 2020, she co-edited the anthology Her Other Language: Northern Irish Women Writers Address Domestic Violence and Abuse with Natasha Cuddington.
She served for 15 years as co-editor of the literary magazine The Honest Ulsterman. In 2003, she oversaw production of its final print issue, which honoured the late poet and Honest Ulsterman founding editor James Simmons.
In 2017, her work was included in the collection Female Lines, a spiritual successor to her 1985 anthology, edited by Linda Anderson and Dawn Miranda Sherratt-Bado. In 2021, she was featured in the anthology Look! It’s A Woman Writer!: Irish Literary Feminisms 1970–2020.
Carr, who lives in Belfast, has also worked as an educator, specializing in adult literacy.

## Personal life

Carr was previously married to record store owner Terri Hooley, with whom she had her elder daughter.

## Selected works

* The Female Line (editor, 1985)
* There Is a House (1999)
* The Airing Cupboard (2008)
* Feather and Bone (2017)
* Her Other Language (co-editor, 2020)
# Communications Earth & Environment

Communications Earth & Environment is a peer-reviewed, open-access, scientific journal in environmental science and planetary science published by Nature Portfolio in 2020. The editor-in-chief is Heike Langenberg. Communications Earth & Environment was created as a sub-journal to Nature Communications following the introduction of Communications Biology, Communications Chemistry, and Communications Physics in 2018.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 7.9, ranking it 36th out of 274 journals in the category "Environmental Sciences" and 10th out of 201 journals in the category "Geosciences, Multidisciplinary".
# Trbovich v. United Mine Workers

Trbovich v. United Mine Workers, 404 U.S. 528 (1972), is a 6–1 decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court held that the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 gave union members the right to intervene in enforcement proceedings brought by the United States Department of Labor in enforcement proceedings under the Act.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Trbovich v. United Mine Workers, 404 U.S. 528 (1972).
* ↑ Goldberg, Michael J. "Present at the Creation: Clyde Summers and the Field of Union Democracy Law." Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal. 2010, p. 144-146.
# Disperse Red 9

Disperse Red 9, or 1-(methylamino)anthraquinone, is a red dye derived from anthraquinone. Disperse Red 9 is used in some older red and violet-red colored smoke formulations. It is used in the M18 colored smoke grenade and also often in dye packs. Its smoke-producing properties can be improved by coating the dye particles with an inert material, e.g. an epoxy resin.
# Simon Bamford

Simon Bamford is an English film, television and stage actor. He is well known for playing the Butterball Cenobite in Hellraiser in 1987 and its sequel Hellbound: Hellraiser II in 1988.

## Career

Simon graduated from Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in 1981. At the Young Vic in London, he played Ernst Robel in Spring Awakening, At the Chichester Festival Theatre he played opposite Nicholas Parsons and Ruthie Henshall as 'Gabby' in Follow the Star, In Cairo and Bucharest he performed in The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged) and played Roy in Neville's Island. He played the Butterball Cenobite in the first two Hellraiser films. He also created and played the role of Ohnaka in Clive Barker's film Nightbreed. In 2009, he played Derek in Book of Blood for Matador Pictures, Gary in Dead of the Nite shot in Cardiff and is currently filming the season finale to Dark Ditties presents ‘Stained’ and the anthology film Mosaic. On television, he can be seen in the SKY TV 'Better Effect' commercials. In 2000, he won actor of the year award for his portrayal of Pip in Great Expectations at the Vasa Theatre in Stockholm, and has also designed and directed several international tours including The Big Day in Sofia, Qatar and Dubai as well as Educating Rita in Kuala Lumpur. In 2004 he took a production of Shirley Valentine to Karachi to help raise money for a new school.

## Other work

He has been a theatre reviewer for The Stage newspaper since 2006 and is guest speaker at film conventions in Bottrop, Münster and London.

## Filmography

* Hellraiser (1987) - Butterball Cenobite
* Hellbound: Hellraiser II (1988) - Butterball Cenobite
* Nightbreed (1990) - Ohnaka
* Book of Blood (2009) - Derek
* Dead of the Nite (2012) - Gary
* Riley (2013) - The Man
* Parson & Son (2013) - Mr Parson
* The 4th Reich (2013) - Unterscarfuhrer Kraus
* Starfish (2016) - Senior Consultant
* You're So Cool, Brewster: The Story of Fright Night (2016, documentary; in-character host) - Peter Vincent
* Dark Ditties presents The Offer (2017) Jonathon Brook Davies
* Dark Ditties presents Mrs Wiltshire (2018) Alison Wiltshire & Jonathon Brook Davies
* Dark Ditties presents Finders Keepers (2018) Mr Wainwright
* Dark Ditties presents The Witching Hour (2019) - Leslie Topper
* The Haunting of Margam Castle (2020) - Witchfinder General
* 14 Ghosts - (2021) Mr Peindre

### Audio

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2025 | The Temple of the Killer Tiger Monkeys | Weuifo | Podcast series |

## Self

* Hellraiser: Resurrection (2000)(V) -Himself
* Hellbound: Hellraiser II - Lost in the Labyrinth (2000)(V) -Himself
* Demons to Others: The making of 'Hellraiser: Prophecy' (2007) -Himself

## Archive Footage

* Boogeyman: The Killer Compilation (2001)(V) -Butterball Cenobite ('Hellraiser')