OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hevertton Santos

Hevertton Ciriaco Santos (born 1 February 2001), known mononymously as Hevertton, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Vitória de Guimarães on loan from EFL Championship club Queens Park Rangers.

## Professional career
### Early career

Santos was born in Brazil, and moved to Portugal at a young age. He began playing football with CIF in 2010, and the following year moved to Sporting CP where he finished his development. On 7 March 2019, he signed his first professional contract with the club. He started training with Sporting CP B in 2020, and on 3 August 2021 extended his professional contract for 3 years. On 4 July 2022, Santos was part of Sporting's senior team preseason training.

### Estrela da Amadora

On 25 July 2022, Santos transferred to Estrela da Amadora in the Liga Portugal 2 on a 2-year contract. He helped Estrela da Amadora achieve promotion into the Primeira Liga for the 2023–24 season.

### Queens Park Rangers

On 5 July 2024, Santos signed for EFL Championship club Queens Park Rangers on a free transfer after the expiry of his Estrela contract.
On 29 January 2025, Santos returned to Portugal, joining Vitória de Guimarães on loan for the remainder of the season.

## Career statistics

    As of 30 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sporting CP B | 2020–21 | Campeonato de Portugal | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Sporting CP B | 2021–22 | Liga 3 | 26 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Sporting CP B | Club total | Club total | 34 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| Estrela da Amadora | 2022–23 | Liga Portugal 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Estrela da Amadora | 2023–24 | Primeira Liga | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Estrela da Amadora | Club total | Club total | 41 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 2024–25 | Championship | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 81 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearances in Liga Portugal 2 play-offs
# Sutton Park

Sutton Park may refer to the following places:

## England

* Sutton Park, West Midlands
** Sutton Park line
*** Sutton Park railway station
* Sutton Park, North Yorkshire
* Sutton Park, Surrey

## Elsewhere

* Sutton Park School, a school in Sutton, Dublin, Ireland
* Sutton Park Shopping Center in Streamwood, Illinois, USA
# Westella

Westella is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae, containing the sole species Westella botryoides. The species has a cosmopolitan distribution and is planktonic in freshwater rivers and ponds.
Westella botryoides consists of four-celled colonies (termed coenobia) up to 15 μm; these in turn may be joined to form compound colonies consisting of over a hundred cells and reaching up to 90 μm, attached to each other by the remnants of their parental cell walls. The four cells are typically arranged in a square, spherical but flattened when in contact with other cells. The cell walls are smooth; cells are uninucleate with a single, parietal chloroplast containing one pyrenoid.
Two similar genera are Westellopsis and Coccoidesmus. Westellopsis differs in having chloroplasts without pyrenoids and usually cells arranged in a line, while Coccoidesmus has cells arranged in a tetrahedral formation.
# 1949 Fordham Rams football team

The 1949 Fordham Rams football team represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1949 college football season. The Army Cadets hosted Vince Lombardi's former team, the Fordham Rams at Michie Stadium. One of the members of the Rams was Vince's brother, Joe Lombardi, who transferred to the school after Lombardi left. Tim Cohane, writer of Look magazine was a Fordham alumnus, and a friend of Army coach Earl Blaik. He pressured both teams to play each other. Cohane felt the game would help Fordham rise to national prominence. Herb Seidell, the Fordham captain, lost a tooth in the game. Several fights ensued and the media named the match, the Donnybrook on the Hudson. There were multiple penalties for unnecessary roughness.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 8 | at Merchant Marine | | Tomb FieldKings Point, NY | W 48–0 | 6,000 |
| October 15 | at Scranton | | Dunmore High School StadiumDunmore, PA | W 33–13 | 8,000 |
| October 22 | Syracuse | | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 47–21 | 18,613 |
| October 29 | Georgetown | | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 42–0 | 25,000 |
| November 5 | at No. 2 Army | No. 20 | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–35 | 27,100 |
| November 12 | at Boston College | | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 12–20 | 15,798 |
| November 19 | at Rutgers | | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 14–35 | 18,000 |
| November 26 | NYU | | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 34–6 | 17,114 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | 20т | — | — | — | — |
# Macbeth (1922 film)

Macbeth is a black and white 1922 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth. It was the last silent film version of that play produced, and the eighth film adaptation of the play. It was directed by H. B. Parkinson and produced by Frank Miller. The film is part of a series of film adaptations of Shakespeare with Sybil Thorndike and her interpretation of Lady Macbeth was noted at the time.

## Cast

* Russell Thorndike as Macbeth
* Sybil Thorndike as Lady Macbeth
# Bay Tunnel

The Bay Tunnel is a 5-mile-long (8.0 km), 9-foot diameter (2.7 m) utility tunnel from Newark to Menlo Park. It is the first bored tunnel under the San Francisco Bay. As part of the Hetch Hetchy water system, the tunnel carries drinking water for the City and County of San Francisco and is owned and operated by the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission.

## Background

After reaching the Bay Area, the Hetch Hetchy aqueduct split into four pipelines which all cross the Hayward fault. Pipelines 1 and 2 cross the San Francisco Bay to the south of the Dumbarton Bridge, partially upon a 1920s-era bridge and partially upon the Bay floor. Pipelines 3 and 4 run around the south of the bay. The four pipelines were built between 1925 and 1973.
By 2009, pipelines 1 and 2 across the bay leaked badly, causing plants to grow at the seams. The pipelines were also vulnerable to rupture due to earthquakes. However modern federal environmental laws made accessing and maintaining the pipeline difficult.

## Construction

The Bay Tunnel replaces the existing bay crossing of Bay Division Pipelines 1 and 2, and connects to a new Bay Division Pipeline 5. Construction began in April 2010 (2010-04), and the tunnel was finished on May 20, 2015 (2015-05-20) and began service in October 2015 (2015-10). The project finished on-time and under-budget at $218 million, down from the $313 million estimate.
Construction required digging two shafts; one to assemble and launch the tunnel boring machine, and one to receive and extract it. The launching shaft was dug next to the existing Ravenswood Valve House in Menlo Park, to a cylindrical diameter of 58 feet (18 m) and depth of 110 feet (34 m). During construction the tunnel featured a rail people-mover, overhead earth conveyor belt, and other utilities. Excavation rates reached up to 200 feet (61 m) per day. The receiving shaft was built in Newark to a cylindrical diameter of 28 feet (8.5 m) and depth of 74 feet (23 m). Ground freezing was used to prevent groundwater movement and avoid leakages during excavation of the receiving shaft. Fifty freeze pipes were installed to a depth of 127 feet (39 m) around the circumference of the shaft, and additional freeze pipes were installed through the center to freeze the bottom of the shaft.
The tunnel's construction is part of SFPUC's $4.6 billion Hetch Hetchy Water System Improvement Project which was a response to the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.
# Baikal Cossacks

Baikal Cossacks were Cossacks of the Transbaikal Cossack Host (Russian: Забайка́льское каза́чье во́йско); a Cossack host formed in 1851 in the areas beyond Lake Baikal (hence, Transbaikal).

## Organisation

The Transbaikal Cossack Host was one of those created during the 19th century as the Russian Empire expanded to the Far East and South-East. It remained smaller than the Don Cossacks and other longer-established Hosts. The Transbaikal Cossack Host partially consisted of Siberian Cossacks, Buryats, Evenk (Tungus) military units, and included the peasant population of some of the regions. The military component included three cavalry regiments and three unmounted brigades. Its main purpose was to patrol the Sino-Russian border and perform everyday military duties in the region. The official leader of the Transbaikal Cossack Host had the title of Nakazny ataman ("the one who was appointed"). From 1872 he also served as military governor of the Transbaikal oblast, which had with its headquarters in Chita.
In the early 20th century, the Transbaikal Cossack Host normally supplied one polusotnya (fifty men) of guards for rural policing work, four cavalry regiments, and two batteries in time of peace. During World War I, the Host expanded to one polusotnya, nine cavalry regiments, four batteries, and three reserve sotnyas (each of one hundred men). In 1916, the Cossack population of the Transbaikal Cossack Host numbered 265,000 people, out of which 14,500 men served in the military.

## History

The Transbaikal Cossack Army is known to have participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion in 1899–1901, the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, and World War I. Many of the Cossack divisions were disbanded in 1917, but were recreated in 1918. During the Russian Civil War, the more prosperous Cossacks joined the ranks of the anti-Soviet armies of General Grigory Semenov and baron Roman Ungern. The poorer Cossacks took an active part in the guerrilla movement.
In 1920 at the end of the Russian Civil War, the Transbaikal Cossack Host was disbanded.
However, the remnant of Baikal Cossacks fled to Manchuria and some of their troops came under the command of the Japanese Manchukuo Imperial Army in order to resist Soviet Union.

## Distinctions

The distinguishing colour of the Transbaikal Cossack Host was yellow; worn on the cap bands, epaulettes and wide trouser stripes of a dark green uniform of the loose-fitting cut common to the Steppe Cossacks. Individual regiments were distinguished by numbers on the epaulettes. High lambs-wool hats (papakha) were worn on occasion, with yellow cloth tops. From 1908 the new khaki service jacket of the regular Russian cavalry was adopted, but the yellow shoulder straps of the full dress uniform were retained, as was yellow piping on the blue/grey breeches.
# John Russell (speaker)

John Russell (died 1437) was an English landowner and Justice of the Peace who was elected Speaker of the House of Commons of England in 1423 and 1432.
Russell sat in the Parliaments of 1410, 1411 and 1417 as a proxy for the Abbot of Gloucester; and also in later parliaments between 1414 and 1433 having been elected to the House of Commons as knight of the shire for Herefordshire in his own right. He was appointed High Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1417. He made an unsuccessful attempt to become speaker in 1420 losing to Roger Hunt, but was elected to the role in 1423.
Russell gave the speech of welcome at the infant Henry VI's first appearance before the assembled House of Commons and House of Lords on 17 November 1423.
He was again elected as Speaker in 1432.
# Palaban

Palaban (transl. tough) is a Philippine television public affairs show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Solita Monsod, Miriam Quiambao and Malou Mangahas, it premiered on November 8, 2006. The show concluded on November 14, 2007.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Palaban :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2007 | 21st PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Public Affairs Program | Palaban | Nominated | |
| 2007 | 21st PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Public Affairs Program Host | Malou MangahasWinnie MonsodMiriam Quiambao | Nominated | |
# Isle of Pines (New Caledonia)

The Isle of Pines (French: Île des Pins, pronounced; name in Kanak language Kwênyii: Kunyié) is an island in the Pacific Ocean, in the archipelago of New Caledonia, an overseas collectivity of France. The island is part of the commune (municipality) of L'Île-des-Pins, in the South Province of New Caledonia. The Isle of Pines is nicknamed l'île la plus proche du paradis ("the closest island to Paradise").
The island is around 22°37′S 167°29′E﻿ / ﻿22.617°S 167.483°E﻿ / -22.617; 167.483 and measures 15 km (9.3 mi) by 13 km (8.1 mi). It lies southeast of Grande Terre, New Caledonia's main island, and is 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of the capital Nouméa. There is one airport (code ILP) with a 1,097 m (3,599 ft) runway. The Isle of Pines is surrounded by the New Caledonia Barrier Reef.
The inhabitants of the island are mainly native Melanesian Kanaks, and the population is 2,000 (estimated 2006) (1989 population 1,465).
The island is rich with animal life and is home to unusual creatures such as the crested gecko Correlophus ciliatus and the world's largest gecko, Rhacodactylus leachianus.
The pic Nga is the island's highest point, at 262 metres (860 ft) elevation. River Ouro is the longest river.

## History

Melanesian people lived on the island for over 2000 years before the island was first visited by Europeans. Captain James Cook in 1774 saw the island and renamed it on his second voyage to New Zealand. Cook gave the island its name after seeing the tall native pines (Araucaria columnaris). He never disembarked onto the island, but as he saw signs of inhabitance (smoke) assumed it was inhabited. In the 1840s, Protestant and Catholic missionaries arrived, along with merchants seeking sandalwood.
The French took possession of the island in 1853 at which time the native Kunies converted to the Catholic religion. In 1872, the island became a French penal colony, home to 3,000 political deportees from the Paris Commune.

## Sights

The ruins of a penal colony can be seen in the village of Ouro in the west of the island. The water tower of Ouro which was built by prisoners in 1874/75 and renovated in 2005 is still used.
At the cemetery Cimetière des Déportés near Ouro is a pyramid-shaped memorial and the graves of 300 deportees who died between 1872 and 1880.
* Ruins of the penal colony in Ouro
* Water tower in Ouro

## Archaeology

Scattered across the central plateau of the island lie more than 300 poorly understood mounds, some of which have been excavated and found to have concrete cores. No human remains or man-made objects have been found in the mounds; one snail shell embedded in excavated concrete was carbon-dated to 12,900 ± 450 years old. Much as with the American mima mounds, there is no consensus on what these mounds are, and proposed explanations have included Paleolithic, Neolithic or later human construction, natural formations, or prehistoric birds’ nests, specifically of the extinct species Sylviornis neocaledoniae.

## Notable people

* Guillaume Vama (living), Kanak insurrectionist and agroforestry entrepreneur
# Cila Herman

Cila V. Herman is an American thermal engineer from the former Yugoslavia. Her research has concerned heat transfer, the use of thermal imaging to diagnose skin cancer, refrigeration using thermoacoustic heat engines, and the electromagnetic control of bubbles in boiling liquids. She is retired as a professor emerita at the Johns Hopkins University Department of Mechanical Engineering, where she formerly directed the Heat Transfer Lab.
Despite hoping to become a physician like her mother, Herman was pushed by her family to become an electrical engineering student at the University of Novi Sad in Yugoslavia. She completed a doctorate in mechanical engineering in 1992 at the Technical University of Munich in Germany, and in the same year joined the Johns Hopkins University faculty. After receiving a National Science Foundation CAREER Award, Herman was a 1997 recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. She retired as a professor emerita in 2017.
# Stanley Hugh Badock Professor of Music

The Stanley Hugh Badock Professorship of Music was established in 1946 at the University of Bristol, and named after Sir Stanley Badock (died 1945), who had been Pro-Chancellor of the University.

## List of Stanley Hugh Badock Professors

* 1947–1958: Walter Kendall Stanton.
* 1958–1972: Willis Grant.
* 1972–1994: Raymond Henry Charles Warren.
* 1994–2002: Thomas James "Jim" Samson.
* 2003–2012: Stephen David Banfield.
* 2013–2017: Katharine Ellis.
* 2017–present: Sarah Hibberd.
# Medipally Sathyam

Medipally Sathyam (born 5 June 1980) is an Indian politician in the state of Telangana. In the 2023 general election he was elected as MLA representing Indian National Congress from Choppadandi constituency in Telangana. He lost the 2014 election on a TDP ticket and the 2018 polls on a Congress ticket.

## Education

Sathyam hails from Korutlapet village,Yellareddypeta in Rajanna Sircilla district. He completed his post graduation and Ph.D. in political science from Osmania University. He was active in student politics during his stint at Osmania University.

## Personal life

Sathyam married his OU Classmate Roopa Devi in 2012. He is survived by son Yojith, and daughter Rishika Sri.

## Elections contested

| Year | Election | Constituency | Party | Opponent | Majority | Result |
| 2014 | Telangana Legislative Assembly election | Choppadandi | TDP | Bodige Shobha Galanna (TRS) | | Lost |
| 2018 | Telangana Legislative Assembly election | Choppadandi | INC | Sunke Ravi Shankar (TRS) | 42127 | Lost |
| 2023 | Telangana Legislative Assembly election | Choppadandi | INC | Sunke Ravi Shankar (TRS) | 37439 | Won |
# Ryazan Kremlin

The Ryazan Kremlin (Russian: Рязанский кремль), the oldest part of the city of Ryazan, is a historical and architectural museum. It is one of the oldest museums in Russia. Located on the top of a steep hill, it is surrounded by rivers and a dry moat. This monument of architecture and nature reserve of federal importance is included in the State Register of Especially Valuable Objects of the People of the Russian Federation. The management of this museum is the responsibility of the Federal State Institution of Culture "Ryazan Kremlin"

## History
### Ancient period

Human settlement on the territory of the Kremlin had occurred during the Mesolithic era. Archaeological excavations indicate large settlements in the territory of modern Fefёlovo Bora Kanishchevo, neighborhoods in Borki and Fisherman's streets.
Slavic tribes had colonized these places already by the 6th-7th centuries. Closest to the fortress of the future settlement of Borkovskoye, people on the island of Oka led an active trade with the Byzantine Empire, East and West. The second major settlement was a fortified fort named Borisov-Glebov. Later, it became Pereyaslavlskoy residence of bishops, and then known as the area of Borisoglebskaya.
Large clusters of settlements in the area, as well as the presence of a large commercial port has necessitated the construction of a fortified city to protect the population and the surrounding area. This city became Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

### Foundation of the city

The date that Kremlin Pereyaslavl-Ryazan was founded is listed in the Psalter, and today is stored in the Museum-Reserve
In the 11th century Pereyaslavl-Ryazan Kremlin was a fortified castle, located in the highest, north-western part of the modern architectural complex on the site of the present church of the Holy Spirit today, an area of 2 hectares. Around the fortress were various suburbs, and numerous neukreplёnnye settlement in which the peasants, fisherman, and poor artisans lived. Streets were paved with wood, and yards were located close to each other. A princes' tower apparently stood on the site of the modern Dukhovskoy church.
The area around the city was occupied by vast forests, two natural barriers, and Trubezh Lybed to navigate. On the hill there were two lakes, Fast and Karasev, where in the event of a siege people could take drinking water. At one point, the rivers flooded, turning the Kremlin into an island.

## The architectural ensemble

Ryazan Kremlin is an architectural sight of the central historical part of the city. The Cathedral of the Assumption Cathedral and bell tower are designed so that their silhouettes can be seen from some distance in the city, and for him. From the 18th century to the first half of the 20th century, they were natural visual cues when navigating on the Oka River. In good weather, the spires and domes of the Kremlin can be seen far away from the city.
The Cathedral of the Assumption Cathedral and bell tower are also a logical completion of the architectural street Cathedral.

### Cathedrals and churches

There are 8 churches in the ensemble, 6 in separate buildings, and 2 in public buildings.
# David Ayala (footballer, born 2000)

David René Ayala Hernández (born 6 April 2000) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga MX club Tigres UANL.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 September 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tigres UANL | 2021–22 | Liga MX | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Tigres UANL | 2022–23 | Liga MX | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Tigres UANL | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |

## Honours

Tigres UANL
* Liga MX: Clausura 2023