OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julio E. Suárez

Julio Emilio Suárez Sedraschi, also known as Peloduro (September 16, 1909, in Salto – August 15, 1965, in Montevideo) was a Uruguayan caricature artist, journalist, and comic book artist.

## Biography

Julio E. Suárez was one of the pioneers of comic strips in Uruguay. Born in Salto, Uruguay, he traveled to Montevideo to study architecture in 1927, but he quickly abandoned his studies. In that time he began career with newspapers and his relationship with the short-lived Uruguayan newspaper, El Nacional, where he published parliamentary notes. He published his first drawings (Wing y Roncadera) in "El Plata", before he moved to the magazine "Mundo Uruguayo" in 1934 where he published two series of drawings, “Ríase o no” (laugh or not) and “Contra-refranes” (contradictions). He worked with Mundo until 1950.
Along with his work as an illustrator, he wrote scripts starring his character "Peloduro" for the radio broadcast station CX 24 in Montevideo and became an illustration teacher in the school of applied arts. He also created the character “Marieta Caramba” voiced by actress Jebele Sand on CX 30 Radio Nacional.
Throughout his career he used various pseudonyms among them “pelo”, “Marcos Tuáin” “Pepe Repepe” and “El Mono”. However, his most widely used names were “JESS” and “peloduro”.
He died in 1965.

## Homages

Since 1996 el Museo de Humor y la Historieta, (Comic and Humor Museum), in the city of Minas (Comic and Humor Museum), Uruguay which was founded in 1992, carries his name, as well as a street in Montevideo. The museum also issues a "Peloduro" award.
In 1967 after his death, two compilations of his works were published “Diccionario del Disparate” and “Comentarios internacionales de “El Pulga”.
Since 2011 Uruguay celebrates Día de la Historieta on September 16 in honor of Suárez's birthday.
# RK Dračevo

RK Dračevo (HC Dračevo) (Macedonian: РК Драчево) is team handball club from Dračevo, Republic of North Macedonia. They compete in the First Macedonian handball league.
# Lembit Sibul

Lembit Sibul (January 14, 1947 — October 2, 2001) was an Estonian humorist and stage actor, known for his work with the Estonian satire and humor magazine, Pikker.
In 1997 Lembit Sibul was awarded the Estonian humor award Meie Mats.
# Żuków Pierwszy

Żuków Pierwszy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzczonów, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Żuków Pierwszy uses Central European Summer Time.
# 2024 Karabulak clash

The 2024 Karabulak clash was a deadly stand-off between Russian security services and a cell of Ingush militants affiliated with Islamic State – Caucasus Province. The incident was the most significant clash in years regarding the Islamic insurgencies in the North Caucasus.

## Timeline

A cell of six militants, of whom half were wanted by Russian authorities for a previous attack in 2022, barricaded themselves in a third-floor apartment, engaging in a lengthy firefight with Russian special forces. Small-arms fire and explosives were exchanged between government and militant forces for hours continuously. A counter-terrorism operation regime was declared in Karabulak, and the surrounding streets were consequently blocked off, as residents of the apartment complex were evacuated to a nearby school.
By noon of 3 March, TASS reported that the firefight was effectively over and that the militants were all killed, though Russian independent sources claimed that government forces also sustained casualties, and a bystander was killed.
# Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney

Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney (Japanese: 大貫恵美子 born 1934) is a noted anthropologist and the William F. Vilas Professor of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She is the author of fourteen single-authored books in English and in Japanese, in addition to numerous articles. Her books have been translated into many other languages, including Italian, Korean, Polish and Russian. Ohnuki-Tierney was appointed the Distinguished Chair of Modern Culture at the Library of Congress in DC in 2009 and then in 2010 Fellow of Institut d’Études Avancées-Paris. She is a member of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, its mid-west council member, and a recipient of John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship among other prestigious awards.

## Education

A native of Japan, born in Kobe 1934. Ohnuki-Tierney received a B.A. degree from Tsuda College in Tokyo and came to the United States on a Fulbright Scholarship. Her interest in anthropology began when someone told her that she was making too many "cultural" mistakes and should take a course in anthropology. In 1968, she received her Ph.D. in anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Scholarship

Ohnuki- Tierney's first work is a history of the Detroit Chinese community. She next turned to the Sakhalin Ainu resettled in Hokkaido, resulting in two books and several articles. Realizing the limitation of studying a "memory culture," she shifted her focus to the contemporary Japanese. Illness and Culture in Contemporary Japan was her first book on the Japanese among whom she found "cultural germs" and a profusion of "urban magic." This helped her to realize the limitations of only studying a people and their way of life at a particular point in time. All her subsequent works have considered long periods of Japanese history in order to understand "culture through time." Her focus has been on various symbols of identities of the Japanese, such as rice and the monkey, within broader socio-political contexts and in comparative perspective.
Ohnuki-Tierney has been working on the question of power of symbols and its absence in political spaces since the mid-1980s. Her most recent works began as a study of symbolism of cherry blossoms and their viewing in relation to Japanese identities and led to an exploration of the cherry blossom symbol as a major trope utilized to both encourage and aestheticize sacrifice for the country during its military period. This research culminated in two recent books, Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms: The Militarization of Aesthetics in Japanese History and Kamikaze Diaries: Reflections on Japanese Student Soldiers.
She has continued to work on the question of "aesthetic" (broadly defined), ubiquitous in wars of all types, from "tribal warfare" to conflicts between nation-states. This is done against the basic theoretical question of communicative opacity—how people fail to recognize the absence of communication.
Ohnuki-Tierney's most recent book is titled Flowers That Kill: Communicative Opacity in Political Spaces (2015).
# Ildar Alekperov

Ildar Ruslan-ogly Alekperov (Russian: Ильдар Руслан-Оглы Алекперов; born 27 April 2001) is a Russian professional footballer for Alay.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk on 28 October 2020 in a game against FC Krasnodar-2. He substituted Ilya Petrov in the 64th minute.

### Sabah

On 2 August 2021, Sabah announced the signing of Alekperov to a three-year contract.
On 10 January 2024, Alekperov joined Araz-Naxçıvan on loan for the remainder of the 2023–24 season.

### Zira

On 10 September 2024, Zira announced the signing of Alekperov to a two-year contract, with the option of an additional year.
# Valdo Pant

Valdo Pant (21 January 1928, Valgjärve Parish – 30 July 1976, Tallinn) was an Estonian journalist.
1940s he studied at Tartu Teachers' Seminar. In 1944 he was mobilised to the German army.
1948-1966 he was Estonian Radio and since 1966 Estonian Television reporter and commentator.
He was related to the creation or directing radio programmes or TV series like "Päevakaja", "RAMETO", "Today 25 Years Ago".
1967 he got Estonian Journalists' Union prize.
# Żurawce

Żurawce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Tomaszów Lubelski and 119 km (74 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin. The village is located in the historical region Galicia.

## Notable people

* Władysław Kowalski (1936–2017), actor
# 1995 Walker Cup

The 1995 Walker Cup, the 35th Walker Cup Match, was a team golf match played on 9 and 10 September 1995, at Royal Porthcawl Golf Club in Porthcawl, Wales. The event was won by the Great Britain and Ireland team 14 to 10.

## Format

The format for play on Saturday and Sunday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.
Each of the 24 matches is worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match is all square after the 18th hole extra holes are not played. Rather, each side earns ½ a point toward their team total. The team that accumulates at least 12 ½ points wins the competition. If the two teams are tied, the previous winner retains the trophy.

## Teams

Ten players for the USA and Great Britain & Ireland participate in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team.

### Great Britain & Ireland

Captain: Clive Brown
* Jody Fanagan
* Mark Foster
* Stephen Gallacher
* Pádraig Harrington
* Barclay Howard
* David Howell
* Lee S. James
* Graham Rankin
* Gordon Sherry
* Gary Wolstenholme

### United States

Captain: Downing Gray
* Notah Begay III
* Alan Bratton [d]
* Jerry Courville Jr.
* Kris Cox
* John Harris
* Tim Jackson
* Trip Kuehne
* Buddy Marucci
* Chris Riley
* Tiger Woods

## Saturday's matches
### Morning foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Sherry/Gallacher | 4 & 3 | Harris/Woods |
| Foster/Howell | halved | Bratton/Riley |
| Rankin/Howard | 4 & 3 | Begay/Jackson |
| Harrington/Fanagan | 5 & 3 | Cox/Kuehne |
| 1½ | Foursomes | 2½ |
| 1½ | Overall | 2½ |

### Afternoon singles

| & | Results | |
| Gordon Sherry | 3 & 2 | Notah Begay III |
| Lee S. James | 1 up | Kris Cox |
| Mark Foster | 4 & 3 | Buddy Marucci |
| Stephen Gallacher | 4 & 3 | Tim Jackson |
| Pádraig Harrington | 2 up | Jerry Courville Jr. |
| Barclay Howard | halved | Alan Bratton |
| Graham Rankin | 1 up | John Harris |
| Gary Wolstenholme | 1 up | Tiger Woods |
| 5½ | Singles | 2½ |
| 7 | Overall | 5 |

## Sunday's matches
### Morning foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Sherry/Gallacher | 4 & 2 | Bratton/Riley |
| Foster/Howell | 3 & 2 | Cox/Kuehne |
| Wolstenholme/James | 6 & 5 | Marucci/Courville |
| Harrington/Fanagan | 2 & 1 | Harris/Woods |
| 2 | Foursomes | 2 |
| 9 | Overall | 7 |

### Afternoon singles

| & | Results | |
| Gordon Sherry | 2 up | Chris Riley |
| David Howell | 2 & 1 | Notah Begay III |
| Stephen Gallacher | 3 & 2 | Trip Kuehne |
| Jody Fanagan | 3 & 2 | Jerry Courville Jr. |
| Barclay Howard | halved | Tim Jackson |
| Mark Foster | halved | Buddy Marucci |
| Pádraig Harrington | 3 & 2 | John Harris |
| Gary Wolstenholme | 4 & 3 | Tiger Woods |
| 5 | Singles | 3 |
| 14 | Overall | 10 |
# Cadmium oxide

Cadmium oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula CdO. It is one of the main precursors to other cadmium compounds. It crystallizes in a cubic rocksalt lattice like sodium chloride, with octahedral cation and anion centers. It occurs naturally as the rare mineral monteponite. Cadmium oxide can be found as a colorless amorphous powder or as brown or red crystals. Cadmium oxide is an n-type semiconductor with a band gap of 2.18 eV (2.31 eV) at room temperature (298 K).

## Production and structure

Since cadmium compounds are often found in association with zinc ores, cadmium oxide is a common by-product of zinc refining. It is produced by burning elemental cadmium in air. Pyrolysis of other cadmium compounds, such as the nitrate or the carbonate, also affords this oxide. When pure, it is red, but CdO is unusual in being available in many differing colours due to its tendency to form defect structures resulting from anion vacancies. Cadmium oxide is prepared commercially by oxidizing cadmium vapor in air.

## Uses

Cadmium oxide is used in cadmium plating baths, electrodes for storage batteries, cadmium salts, catalysts, ceramic glazes, phosphors, and nematocide. Major uses for cadmium oxide are as an ingredient for electroplating baths, optoelectronic devices, and in pigments.

### Transparent conductor

CdO is used as a transparent conductive material, which was prepared as a transparent conducting film as early as 1907 by Karl Baedeker. Cadmium oxide in the form of thin films has been used in applications such as photodiodes, phototransistors, photovoltaic cells, transparent electrodes, liquid crystal displays, IR detectors, and anti reflection coatings. CdO microparticles undergo bandgap excitation when exposed to UV-A light and is also selective in phenol photodegradation.

### Cadmium plating

Most commercial electroplating of cadmium is done by electrodeposition from cyanide baths. These cyanide baths consist of cadmium oxide and sodium cyanide in water, which likely form cadmium cyanide and sodium hydroxide. A typical formula is 32 g/L cadmium oxide and 75 g/L sodium cyanide. The cadmium concentration may vary by as much as 50%. Brighteners are usually added to the bath and the plating is done at room temperature with high-purity cadmium anodes.

## Reactivity

CdO is a basic oxide and is thus attacked by aqueous acids to give solutions of [Cd(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{2+}$. Upon treatment with strong alkaline solutions, [Cd(OH) $_4$]$^{2−}$ forms. A thin coat of cadmium oxide forms on the surface of cadmium in moist air at room temperature. Cadmium will oxidize at room temperatures to form CdO. Cadmium vapor and steam will form CdO and hydrogen in a reversible reaction.
# Steve Masters (DJ)

Steve Masters is an American radio and club DJ. He was an MTV VJ in 1991, and has worked for radio stations such as Live 105 San Francisco and Channel 104.9 San Jose. He has also been in Neighborhood Dilemma, a band he formed with his brother Chip and friend Harvey Sherman and also featuring friend Stevie Heger, and started his own record label, Tripindicular Records. Masters arrived at KITS a few years prior to the station's flip in October 1986 from "Hot Hits" to "Modern Rock." He hosted the night show and became very popular in the Bay Area before leaving in 1995 to work at Way-Cool Music, owned and operated by the record label MCA.
During his time at Live 105, Masters advanced in the programming department, working with Program Director Richard Sands, as the team crafted the station's most successful Arbitron ratings period, as Live 105 was consistently one of the top ranked stations in the 18-34 demographics, as documented in Radio & Records and Billboard. Masters is credited by music industry professionals as finding several songs for his new music show "Transmitter Adjustments" that went on to become national hits in the Alternative radio format. One example is "Creep" by Radiohead in 1993.
Masters has resurfaced on Bay Area radio over the years and has continued to craft radio promotions. Steve Masters is regarded as a Bay Area radio legend, due to the extraordinary number of artists he helped gain airplay at Live 105 in the 1980s and 1990s. Now Steve Masters is heard on 73 radio stations across America on a feature called GotGame, a program he created which updates listeners on developments in the video game industry. Masters is also Editor in Chief of the show's web site.
Steve Masters returned to KITS Live 105 in April 2013 to host the 6-9 AM morning show "Masters In The Morning" and was employed there until December 19, 2013.
# Anji Hunter, Baroness Hunter of Auchenreoch

Angela Margaret Jane Hunter, Baroness Hunter of Auchenreoch (born 29 July 1955) is a Scottish public relations advisor. She is noted for her close partnership with former Prime Minister Tony Blair.

## Early life

Hunter was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Her father, Major Arthur John Hunter,, was a rubber plantation manager, awarded MBE for his service with the Special Operations Executive in Burma during the Second World War.
Hunter was educated at St Leonards School in St Andrews, Scotland, and St. Clare's, Oxford sixth form college. She first met Tony Blair while still in Scotland, at the age of 15.
She gained a first in History and English from the University of Brighton.

## Career

After graduating in 1987, Hunter began working for Tony Blair, now an MP, as his political assistant. She became Director of Government Relations for Blair's government in 1997, and was described as "the most influential non-elected person in Downing Street". Of her role and contribution to the New Labour administration, Blair wrote in his memoir: "You underestimated her at your peril. She had perhaps the most naturally intuitive political instinct of anyone I ever met, was very, very clever, and could be ruthless beyond any of us, if she felt it necessary to protect me or the project." In his biography of Blair, Anthony Seldon argued "Hunter's greatest service to Blair was to help him to grow into the role, first of aspirant leader, then party leader, then Prime Minister. There is no higher service a friend can offer than to help one to become independent."
In 2001 Hunter left Downing Street to become Director of Communications at the oil and gas company BP in 2002. In 2009 she was appointed Director of External Affairs for Anglo American plc. She is a board member of the Snowdon Trust, founded by the Earl of Snowdon, which provides grants and scholarships for students with disabilities. She is the founding Director and now a Trustee of the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering and serves on the Board of the Birmingham Business School. She is a member of the Commonwealth Observers Group.
In 2013 Hunter joined the international public relations and marketing consultancy Edelman as a senior adviser, where she helps promote senior women in business.
In December 2024, it was announced that Hunter had been nominated for a peerage and would be joining the House of Lords as a Labour life peer as part of the 2024 Political Peerages. She was created Baroness Hunter of Auchenreoch, of Edzell in the County of Angus on 5 February 2025.

## Personal life

Hunter married the landscape gardener Nick Cornwall in 1980. The couple had two children. In July of 2002 it was reported that Hunter was in a relationship with the political editor of Sky News Adam Boulton. Hunter and Boulton both divorced their partners and married in 2006.
# Honoured Inventor of the USSR

The Honorary Title "Honoured Inventor of the USSR" (Russian: Заслуженный изобретатель СССР) was a state award of the Soviet Union established on 28 December 1981 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet No. 6277-X to recognise and reward innovations in technology. Its statute was later confirmed on 22 August 1988 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet No. 9441-XI. It ceased to be awarded following the December 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union and was replaced in 1992 by the Honorary Title "Honoured Inventor of the Russian Federation".

## Award statute

The Honorary Title "Honoured Inventor of the USSR" was awarded by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet to the authors of inventions, for opening new avenues in the development of engineering and technology, or that had a particularly important economic value.
The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was the main conferring authority of the award based on recommendations from the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries of the USSR and the Central Council of the All-Union Society of Inventors and Innovators.
The chest badge (medal) "Honoured Inventor of the USSR" was worn on the right side of the chest and in the presence of other awards of the USSR, placed above them. If worn with honorary titles of the Russian Federation, the latter have precedence.

## Award description

The "Honoured Inventor of the USSR" chest badge was a 30mm in diameter gold-plated tombac circular medal. On its obverse, a red enamelled five pointed star over a hammer and sickle and gears, the upper tip of the sickle becoming a missile in flight arcs around the right side of the star to a point at its upper left. Following the left, top and right medal circumference, the relief inscription "Honoured Inventor" (Russian: Заслуженный изобретатель), near the bottom, a red enamelled rectangle bearing the gilt inscription "USSR" (Russian: CCCP). On the otherwise plain reverse, the relief inscription ""Honoured inventor of the USSR – creator of scientific and technological progress" (Russian: "Заслуженный изобретатель СССР – творец научно-технического прогресса").
The medal was secured to a gilt tombac 24,5mm wide x 16mm high rectangular mount by a ring through the suspension loop. The mount was covered by a scarlet silk moiré ribbon. A gilt tombac laurel branch was affixed to the ribbon.

## Recipients

The Honorary Title "Honoured Inventor of the USSR" was awarded a total of sixteen times, below is the complete list of recipients.
* Borys Paton (1983)
* Leo Nikolayevich Koshkin (1984)
* Svyatoslav Fyodorov (1984)
* Leonid Ivanovich Danilov (1984)
* Gavriil Ilizarov (1985)
* Andrew Nikiforovich Filippov (1985)
* Alexander Dmitrievich Kostylev (1987)
* Anatoly Pavlovich Dostanko (1987)
* Kazimieras Ragulskis (1987)
* Dmitri Dmitrievich Matveenko (1988)
* Vera Aleksandrovna Portnyagina (1988)
* Alexander Davidovich Kurdadze (1988)
* Igor Leonardovich Pioro (1990)
* Alexander Ivanovich Bliskunov (1990)
* Vladimir Gevorkovich Grigoryan (1991)
* Mir Karim-Ogly Seid-Rza (1991)
* Leo Moiseevich Panasyuk (1991)
# Momee Gombe

Maimuna Gombe Abubakar pronunciation popularly known as (Momee Gombe), is a Nigerian actress, singer and dancer working in Kannywood industry.

## Life and career

Momee Gombe was born on 11 July 1999, in Gombe State, Nigeria. She attended primary and secondary school in Gombe. The actress is starring with Hausa musician and actor Adam A Zango who she mentions as her mentor in the Kannywood industry, followed by singer Hamisu Breaker, and singer and actor Garzali Miko and other young Hausa singers in Northern Nigeria.

## Personal life

Momme Gombe married popular Hausa singer Adam Fasaha in 2021, but the marriage ended in less than a month, with many speculating that it was due to her relationship with Hamisu Breaker.

## Films

She has appeared in over 30 films, of which there are:
* Kishin Mata
* Asalin Kaun
* Sabon Shafi (2008) as Maimuna
* Gidan Kashe Ahu (2020)
* Zainabu Abu (2021)
* Sarki Goma Zamani Goma (2021)
* Alaqa (2021 TV Series) as Halisa
# Stig Lindberg (race walker)

Stig Erik Lindberg (3 July 1931 – 11 October 2010) was a Swedish race walker. He competed in the 20 km and 50 km events at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and placed 15th and 5th, respectively.
# Nasiruddin Ahamed

Nasiruddin Ahamed (1954 – 2 February 2025) was an Indian politician from West Bengal. He was a two –time member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Kaliganj Assembly constituency in Nadia district. He won the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election representing the All India Trinamool Congress party.

## Early life and education

Ahamed was from Kaliganj, Nadia district, West Bengal. He was the son of late Sharifuddin Ahamed. He completed his post graduate course at University of Calcutta in 1974 and did his LLB at Hazra Law College in 1976. He was an advocate before getting elected in 2011.

## Career

Ahamed won from Kaliganj Assembly constituency representing the All India Trinamool Congress in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He polled 111,696 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Abhijit Ghosh of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 46,987 votes. He first became an MLA winning the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election from Kaliganj on Trinamool Congress ticket. He lost the next election in 2016, to Hasanuzzaman Sk of the Indian National Congress by a margin of 1227 votes.But he regained the seat for Trinamool Congress in 2021.

## Death

Ahamed died of cardiac arrest on 2 February 2025 at Palasi Hospital in Kolkata.