OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altamaha shiner

The Altamaha shiner (Cyprinella xaenura) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the Piedmont region of Georgia, where it occurs in the upper areas of the Altamaha River drainage area, primarily above the fall line in north-central Georgia.

## Physical appearance

The Altamaha shiner is a minnow. The maximum recorded length of an adult is 11 cm (4.5 in). Physical characteristics of the Altamaha shiner include a pointed snout and a terminal or slightly sub-terminal mouth. Coloration includes a dusky olive upper portion of the body, a dark streak along the back, and a silver-black stripe on the rear half of the body which is often spread into a distinct spot on the base of the caudal fin. Breeding males have multiple distinct features including one side of the body being blue, possessing white fins, and unique yellow to orange caudal, dorsal, and anal fins. Typically, there are 26 scales on the body. Of these, 16 are located around the caudal peduncle. This species has 10-11 anal rays, between 38-40 lateral scales, and pharyngeal teeth in a 1,4-4,1 pattern.

## Geographic range and habitat

The Altamaha shiner resides in the upper portions of the Oconee River and the Ocmulgee River. It is found nowhere else in the world. It prefers the habitat of small sandy and rocky pools; additionally, this minnow is typically found in small rivers, creeks, and streams.

## Life history

Very little is known about the life history of this elusive minnow. It is assumed that the Altamaha shiner eats aquatic insects or terrestrial insects which have been captured in stream drift. The Altamaha shiner lays its eggs in small crevices or small cracks within rocks.

## Threats

Damming of minor rivers and tributaries along the Oconee River and Ocmulgee River are the major threat to the Altamaha shiner. Degradation of stream quality is also a major threat to the Altamaha shiner. A lack of Best Management Practices has caused sedimentation to accumulate into the river systems; the accumulation of sediments is caused by a lack of Best Management Practices from forestry and agriculture, an increase in storm water drainage due to rapid urbanization, and sediments seeping into the river from construction sites. Excess sedimentation can disturb or destroy eggs which are laid in crevices or small cracks within rocks.
# Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024

The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It amends the Competition Act 1998 and the Enterprise Act 2002.
A government press release described it as an act to "stamp out unfair practices and promote competition in digital markets". The act also introduced significant reforms to the enforcement of consumer protection laws. The act further bans subscription traps, fake reviews and drip pricing. Amendments at Third Reading in the House of Lords banned foreign states from having control or influence in the UK media.
The act gives statutory definitions to different things including subscription contracts.
In respect of digital markets regulation, it is the British counterpart to the European Union's Digital Markets Act and empowers the Competition and Markets Authority (which has established a Digital Markets Unit) to regulate firms designated as having "strategic market status".
The bill for the act passed Third Reading in the Lords on 26 March 2024, and received royal assent on 24 May 2024. Other than administrative provisions, it will not come into effect until the Secretary of State signs a commencement order.
# American Party of Texas v. White

American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767 (1974), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that it is unconstitutional to exclude minority party candidates from absentee ballots that include the major-party candidates.
# Positive FC

Positive Football Club is a British Virgin Islands professional football club based in Parham Town. The club competes in the BVIFA National Football League, the top tier of British Virgin Islands football.
The club was founded in 2022, increasing the number of playing teams to 11 and play their home matches in the 1,000-capacity, Greenland Football Arena.
# Fire-and-forget

Fire-and-forget is a type of missile guidance which does not require further external intervention after launch such as illumination of the target or wire guidance, and can hit its target without the launcher being in line-of-sight of the target. This is an important property for a guided weapon to have, since a person or vehicle that lingers near the target to guide the missile (using, for instance, a laser designator) is vulnerable to attack and unable to carry out other tasks.
Generally, information about the target is programmed into the missile just prior to launch. This can include coordinates, radar measurements (including velocity), or an infrared image of the target. After it is fired, the missile guides itself by some combination of gyroscopes and accelerometers, GPS, onboard active radar homing, infrared homing optics, and anti-radiation homing. Some systems offer the option of either continued input from the launch platform or fire-and-forget.
Fire-and-forget missiles can be vulnerable to soft-kill systems on modern main battle tanks, in addition to existing hard-kill systems. As opposed to unguided RPGs which require a hard-kill system (a counter projectile(s) used to destroy the incoming missile), fire-and-forget missiles can often be jammed by means such as electro-optical dazzlers.

## Examples

Many of these are infrared homing missiles; some of the remainder (e.g. AIM-120) are active radar guided.
* AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER
* AAM-4 (Type 99 AAM)
* AASM HAMMER (SBU-38, -54, -64)
* Akeron MP
* AT-1K Raybolt
* AGM-65 Maverick
* AGM-84 Harpoon
* AGM-114L Longbow Hellfire
* AIM-9 Sidewinder
* AIM-54 Phoenix
* AIM-120 AMRAAM
* Akash missile
* Astra missile
* Brimstone
* BrahMos
* EXACTO
* AM39 Exocet
* FGM-148 Javelin
* FIM-92 Stinger
* Firestreak (1959–1988; British tail-chase infrared AAM fitted to Sea Vixen, Javelin, Lightning.)
* Hermes (missile)
* Sosna-R
* HJ-9A
* IRIS-T
* Kh-25 (Soviet Union)
* Kh-29D
* Kh-35
* Kh-59
* LFK NG
* MICA
* MPATGM
* Nag
* PARS 3 LR
* PL-12
* RBS 15
* Red Dean (1950s British active-radar AAM. Early trial firings only; cancelled before service entry.)
* Red Top (1964–1988; British all-aspect infrared-homing missile fitted to Sea Vixen and Lightning.)
* Roketsan UMTAS
* RIM-66 Standard SM2, blocks IIIB and IVA only
* RIM-174 Standard ERAM
* Spike (missile)
* SRAW Predator Antitank Missile
* TAipers
* Type 01 LMAT
* TUBITAK-SAGE SOM (missile) (Turkey)
* Vympel R-27
* Vympel R-73
* Vympel R-77
* FN-6
* Kornet-EM
* 9M123 Khrizantema
* 9K333 Verba
* P-800 Oniks
* 3M-54 Kalibr
* Skif (ATGM)
* Shershen
* HJ-12
* Nag/Prospina
# Max Born Medal and Prize

The Max Born Medal and Prize is a scientific prize awarded yearly by the German Physical Society (DPG) and the British Institute of Physics (IOP) in memory of the German physicist Max Born, who was a German-Jewish physicist, instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. It was established in 1972, and first awarded in 1973.
The terms of the award are that it is "to be presented for outstanding contributions to physics". The award goes to physicists based in Germany and in the UK or Ireland in alternate years. The prize is accompanied by a silver medal "about 6 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm thick. One face carries a profile of Max Born and his name and dates. The other face carries the equation pq – qp = h/2πi and the full names of IOP and DPG. The recipient's full name and year of award is engraved around the rim." The medal is accompanied by €3000.

## List of recipients

The following have received this award:
* 1973 Roger Cowley
* 1974 Walter Greiner
* 1975 Trevor Moss
* 1976 Hermann Haken
* 1977 Walter Spear
* 1978 Herbert Walther
* 1979 John Taylor
* 1980 Helmut Faissner [de]
* 1981 Cyril Domb
* 1982 Wolfgang Kaiser
* 1983 Andrew Keller
* 1984 Amand Faessler [de]
* 1985 George Isaak
* 1986 Josef Stuke [de]
* 1987 Cyril Hilsum
* 1988 Peter Armbruster
* 1989 Robert H. Williams
* 1990 Ernst O. Göbel [de]
* 1991 Gilbert Lonzarich
* 1992 Joachim Heintze [de]
* 1993 David C. Hanna
* 1994 Wolfgang Demtröder
* 1995 Michael H Key
* 1996 Jürgen Mlynek
* 1997 Robin Marshall
* 1998 Gerhard Abstreiter
* 1999 John Dainton
* 2000 Rolf Felst [de]
* 2001 Volker Heine
* 2002 Siegfried Dietrich [de]
* 2003 Brian Foster
* 2004 Matthias Scheffler
* 2005 Michael William Finnis [Wikidata]
* 2006 Dieter Bimberg [de]
* 2007 Alan D. Martin
* 2008 Hagen Kleinert
* 2009 Robin Devenish
* 2010 Simon White
* 2011 David Philip Woodruff
* 2012 Martin Bodo Plenio
* 2013 Max Klein [de]
* 2014 Alexander I. Lichtenstein [de]
* 2015 Andrea Cavalleri
* 2016 Christian Pfleiderer
* 2017 Carlos Silvestre Frenk
* 2018 Ángel Rubio
* 2019 Michael Coey
* 2020 Anna Köhler
* 2021 Hiranya Peiris
* 2022 Claudia Felser
* 2023 Stefan Söldner-Rembold [de]
* 2024 Ingrid Mertig
* 2025 Michael Johnston
# Manmaru The Ninja Penguin

Manmaru The Ninja Penguin, released in Japan as Ninpen Manmaru (忍ペンまん丸), is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mikio Igarashi. It was serialized in the Enix magazine Monthly Shōnen Gangan from 1995 to 1999. A 48-episode anime adaptation was produced by Shin-Ei Animation, directed by Tetsuo Yasumi, and broadcast on TV Asahi between July 5, 1997, and March 28, 1998.

## Characters

* Manmaru (まん丸) Voiced by: Haruna Ikezawa
* Tanutaro (タヌ太郎) Voiced by: Kappei Yamaguchi
* Tsunejiro (ツネ次郎) Voiced by: Tomokazu Seki

## Anime

The anime uses two pieces of theme music. "What surprised me" (ボクってまんまる, Bokutte Manmaru) by Yumi Adachi is the series' opening theme while "Kagayakeru Hoshi" (輝ける星, lit. "Stars Shining") by Miho Komatsu is the series' ending theme.

## Video game

In 1997, a 3D platform game based on Ninpen Manmaru was released in Japan for the Sega Saturn, developed by TamTam and published by Enix.
# Huli Hebbuli

Huli Hebbuli (pronunciation) is a 1987 Kannada-language action film directed by Vijay and written by Shanmuga Sundaram. The film starred Shankar Nag, Tiger Prabhakar, Sumalatha and Bhavya with Anant Nag in an extended special appearance. The film was produced by B. Nagi Reddy. The film's score and songs were composed by Vijaya Bhaskar to the lyrics of Chi. Udaya Shankar. The cinematography was by S. Ramachandra. The director remade the movie in Hindi in 1988 as Ganga Tere Desh Mein.

## Cast

Source
* Tiger Prabhakar as Vijay
* Shankar Nag as Inspector Ajay
* Bhavya as Geetha
* Anant Nag as Lawyer Sriram (cameo)
* Sumalatha as Dr. Priya
* Leelavathi as Kamala, Vijay and Ajay's mother
* Disco Shanthi
* Sundar Krishna Urs as Ramanna, Vijay and Ajay's father
* N. S. Rao as Mukunda
* M. S. Umesh
* Master Manjunath as Young Vijay
* Dingri Nagaraj
* Mandeep Roy
* Sudheer as "Meese" Mariyappa
* Honnavalli Krishna as Ramesh
* Ceylon Manohar as Kalinga

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar with lyrics by Chi. Udaya Shankar.
# National Front (Hungary)

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The National Front (Hungarian: Nemzeti Front, NF) was a far-right political party in Hungary during the late 1930s.

## History

The party was formed in October 1936 by Ferenc Rajniss and János Salló. In the 1939 elections the NF won three seats. In 1939 they merged with the Christian National Socialist Front under the leadership of Károly Maróthy.

## Election results
### National Assembly

| Election | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Rank | Government | Leader of the national list |
| Election | # | % | ±pp | # | +/− | Rank | Government | Leader of the national list |
| 1939 | 64,355 | 1.7% | 1.7 | 3 / 260 | 3 | 6th | in opposition | János Salló |
# Catholic Church in Oman

The Catholic Church in Oman is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
In 2023, Catholics made up 2.35% of the population, mostly migrant workers expatriates.
In 2020, there were 10 priests working across four parishes; there were no nuns.
Oman is part of the Vicariate Apostolic of Southern Arabia along with Yemen and the United Arab Emirates, with its center in the city of Abu Dhabi. In February 2023, the Holy See and the Sultanate of Oman issued a joint statement announcing the establishment of full diplomatic relations between the two at the level of an Apostolic Nunciature to the Sultanate of Oman and an Embassy to the Holy See.
There are four parishes in Oman with 12 priests.
* Church of St. Anthony of Padua in Sohar;
* Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul in Ruwi, Muscat;
* Church of the Holy Spirit in Ghala, Muscat;
* Church of St. Francis Xavier in Salalah.
# Lady Wulfruna Stakes

The Lady Wulfruna Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years and over. It is run at Wolverhampton over a distance of 7 furlongs and 36 yards (1,441 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in March.
The race was first run in 2002 and was awarded Listed status in 2007.
The race is named after Wulfrun (Lady Wulfruna), the grand-daughter of King Ethelred I and Queen Aethelflaed.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Border Music - 2006, 2007
* Dunelight - 2010, 2011
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Ryan Moore - Dunelight (2010), Second Thought (2018), Urban Icon (2020), Mums Tipple (2021)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Andrew Balding – Border Music (2006, 2007), Berkshire Shadow (2023)
# Richard Santulli

Richard T. Santulli (born August 14, 1944) is an American businessman. He is the founder and chairman of Milestone Aviation Group, a helicopter and business jet leasing company.
He is best known for pioneering the concept of fractional jet ownership with NetJets, a company he developed in 1986. Santulli was once considered a possible successor to Warren Buffett at Berkshire Hathaway.

## Early life

Richard T. Santulli was born in Brooklyn, New York on August 14, 1944. Santulli studied at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering, earning B.S. and M.S. degrees in mathematics, as well as a master's degree in industrial engineering.

## Career

Santulli's first job after graduating was with Shell Oil Company.
In 1984, Santulli purchased Executive Jet, a charter service company, as a wholly owned subsidiary of RTS Capital Services. The company launched NetJets, a program that introduced a 'time-share' concept of fractional ownership (as previously seen in resort properties) to business jets, and then purchased eight Cessna Citation IIs.
In July 1998, Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc. announced that it was buying NetJets for $725 million in stock and cash. Buffett had been a NetJets customer since 1995. Santulli and his older brother, Vincent, who joined Executive Jet in 1996 after starting and taking public Porta Systems Corp, an electronics company, agreed to continue to run the business. Santulli stayed on as chairman and CEO until his resignation in August, 2009. He remained a consultant for the company through August, 2010.
In December 2009, Santulli joined Loan Value Group as chairman of the board.
In August 2010, Santulli launched Milestone Aviation Group, a helicopter and business jet leasing company where he currently serves as chairman. Santulli secured an initial $500 Million from U.S. private-equity firm Jordan Co., in conjunction with Nautic Partners to launch the business.
Santulli is currently the owner and managing general partner alongside George Prussin of Jayeff B Stables. Santulli is also a trustee of the New York Racing Association, a steward of The Jockey Club and a member of the Breeders' Cup's board of directors.

## Philanthropic involvement

Santulli serves as co-chairman of The Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum board of directors and chairman of the board for The Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund. He is director of Mercy Home for Children, a non-profit organization that provides residential, supportive and respite programs for individuals with developmental disabilities. In 1989, the Richard T. Santulli Residence was established in Brooklyn, New York, to provide a residence with full-time care and support services to 15 people with disabilities.
Mr. Santulli serves as a Director of the Andre Agassi Foundation for Education, an organization dedicated to transforming U.S. public education for underserved youth.

## Award and honors

* 2016 : Honorary degree of Ohio State University (D. Bus. Administration)
# Jô (footballer, born 1995)

Joarlem Batista Santos, known as Jô (born 1 May 1995) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Chaves in Liga Portugal 2.

## Club statistics (Japan only)

Updated to end of 2018 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2018 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| 2019 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
# List of role-playing game software

Role-playing game software, as opposed to role-playing video games, is a software intended to assist in developing and running of role-playing games. It does not allow the game to be played entirely within the computer. Such software assist in the drawing of maps, player character and non-player character creation, generation of monsters, and provision of dice rolls and their results. The software may be specific to a single role playing game system, or flexible enough to be applied to multiple game models.

## Software

| Year | Title | Developer | Publisher | Setting | Platform | Notes |
| 1981 | The Imperial Data Recovery System | | FASA | Traveller | | |
| 1985 | Dragonfire II: The Dungeonmaster's Assistant | Erik Brynjolfsson, Steven Bergstein | Magicware | Various | Apple, Commodore, IBM Personal Computer | |
| 1988 | Character Creator | | SandBar Software | | | |
| 1988 | AD&D Dungeon Masters Assistant Volume I: Encounters | | SSI | | | |
| 1989 | AD&D Dungeon Masters Assistant Volume II: Characters & Treasures | | SSI | | | |
| 1993 | Campaign Cartographer Dungeon Designer City Designer | ProFantasy Software | | Various | Microsoft Windows | |
| 1996 | Advanced Dungeons & Dragons CD-ROM Core Rules | | | | | |
| 1996 | TableMaster | | | | | |
| 2000 | PCGen | Bryan McRoberts et al. | | Various | Cross platform | Won gold at the 2005 ENnies for Best Electronic Product. |
| 2002 | D&D e-Tools: Character and Monster Generator | Code Monkey Publishing | | Various | Microsoft Windows | |
| 2002 | AutoREALM | Andy Gryc | | Various | Microsoft Windows | |
| 2003 | TOS+ (The Only Sheet Plus) | The Only Sheet | | Fantasy | Microsoft Windows | |
| 2004 | Fantasy Grounds | SmiteWorks | | Various | Microsoft Windows, Mac OSX, Linux | |
| 2007 | D&D Insider | | Wizards of the Coast | | | |
| 2007 | Virtual Table beta | | Wizards of the Coast | | | Promised feature for D&D Insider. Canceled in 2012 |
| 2012 | Roll20 | The Orr Group | | Various | Website, mobile app | |
| 2019 | Black Cat DMs Familiar | D. Halliday | | D&D 5E | Microsoft Windows | freeware |
| 2020 | Forgotten Maps | | | D&D 5E | Website, Mobile | freeware |
# Ustronie, Lwówek Śląski County

Ustronie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lwówek Śląski, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Lwówek Śląski, and 99 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Ourthe

The Ourthe (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Aiwe d' Oûte) is a 165-kilometre (103 mi) long river in the Ardennes in Wallonia, Belgium.

## River

It is a right tributary to the river Meuse. The Ourthe is formed at the confluence of the Ourthe Occidentale (Western Ourthe) and the Ourthe Orientale (Eastern Ourthe), west of Houffalize.
The source of the Ourthe Occidentale is near Libramont-Chevigny, in the Belgian province Luxembourg. The source of the Ourthe Orientale is near Gouvy, also in the Belgian province Luxembourg, close to the border with Luxembourg.
After the confluence of the two Ourthes at Lake Nisramont, the Ourthe flows roughly in north-west and later in northern direction. Near Noiseux it flows for a short distance through the province of Namur. After the municipality of Durbuy it flows into Liège Province. Eventually it flows into the river Meuse in the city of Liège. The most important tributaries of the river Ourthe are the Amblève and the Vesdre. Towns along the Ourthe are Houffalize (Ourthe Orientale), La Roche-en-Ardenne, Hotton, Durbuy, Hamoir and Esneux.
Near Hotton, the caves of Hotton are located. In these caves runs a subterranean river which flows in the Ourthe.
Near Esneux lies the Roche aux Faucons. This is a vantage point located on a high cliff, above a meander of the Ourthe. In the south, near Marcourt, there is another high cliff where the Hermitage and chapel of Saint-Thibaut is located.
Around 1820, William I of the Netherlands demanded the creation of the Ourthe channel. Via the Ourthe, this channel would have connected the Meuse basin with the Moselle basin. Belgium's independence in 1830 put an end to these plans. The main remnant of these works is the unfinished channel tunnel in Bernistap (province of Luxembourg).
# Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba

Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Act of State doctrine does not apply to foreign acts that are "purely commercial."
# Project Venezuela

Project Venezuela (Spanish: Proyecto Venezuela) is a center-right political party in Venezuela.
At the legislative elections, 30 July 2000, the party won seven out of 165 seats in the National Assembly of Venezuela. The legislative elections of 2006 were boycotted by the party. The leader is Henrique Salas Römer who was a Presidential Candidate in the 1998 elections.
Its current president is Salas Römer's son, Henrique Salas Feo, former governor of Carabobo. It is a full member of the International Democracy Union (IDU).
For the 2017 and 2018 elections, the party withdrew from participating, saying that the CNE's process was too demanding.
# Jorge Henrique (footballer, born October 1982)

Jorge Henrique de Almeida Leão (29 October 1982), better known as Jorge Henrique, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as left-winger.

## Contract

* Ceará.