OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alter Tsypkin

Alter Lvovich Tsypkin (Russian: Альтер Львович Цыпкин; 16 February 1891 – 5 March 1985) was a Soviet legal scholar, lawyer, Doctor of Law, professor and founder of the Department of Criminal Procedure Law of Saratov State Academy of Law. In 1947 during the anti-cosmopolitan campaign he was accused by the leadership of the academy of admiration for the "bourgeois West" for publishing his fundamental research Lawyer Secret [ru] (Адвокатская тайна). The work itself was banned in the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Alter Tsypkin was born on 16 February 1891 in Poltava, Russian Empire, into a Jewish family. In 1922 he graduated from the law faculty of the Kharkov Institute of National Economy [Wikidata]. From 1922 to 1948 he worked as a lawyer at the Saratov Bar Association. In 1931 he was accepted as a lecturer at Saratov State Academy of Law. From 1931 to 1980 he held the positions of professor, head of the department of criminal procedure, professor-consultant. In 1938 he defended his Ph.D. thesis on the topic: "Judicial interrogation in the Soviet criminal process." In 1939 he received the academic title of Associate Professor. On May 13, 1955, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic: "The constitutional right to defense in the Soviet criminal process." In 1956 he received the academic title of professor. Tsypkin published more than 100 scientific papers. 12 PhD theses and one doctoral dissertation were defended under his supervision. For 13 years he was elected a deputy of the district and city Councils of Working People's Deputies in the city of Saratov. On 15 September 1961 he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet for his great services in the training of specialists and the development of science. He was also awarded the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945". He died on 5 March 1985 in Saratov, Soviet Union.
# Scorpion King

Scorpion King may refer to:

## People

* Scorpion I, predynastic pharaoh
* Scorpion II, predynastic pharaoh

## Film

* The Scorpion King (1992 film), a Hong Kong film
* The Scorpion King (film series), an American film series
** The Scorpion King, a 2002 American-German-Belgian film
** The Scorpion King 2: Rise of a Warrior, a 2008 American-German-South African film
** The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption, a 2012 American film
** The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power, a 2015 American film
** The Scorpion King: Book of Souls, a 2018 American film

## Video games

* The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris, a 2002 video game
* The Scorpion King: Rise of the Akkadian, a 2002 video game

## Other uses

* Mathayus, a fictional character in the film series The Scorpion King
* Scorpion Kings, a South African electronic dance music duo consisting of DJ Maphorisa and Kabza de Small
** Scorpion Kings, a 2019 EP by the duo
# 1976–77 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1976–77 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below-average cyclone season. The season officially ran from November 1, 1976, to April 30, 1977.

## Systems
### Severe Tropical Storm Brigitta

This system formed west of Diego Garcia on November 15. For the next eleven days, Brigitta meandered southward as a tropical depression. After assuming a westward course, Brigitta strengthened into a tropical storm on November 26. The system reached its peak intensity as it passed by the northern tip of Madagascar. The system moved through the Comoros Islands, and then turned southward into Mozambique.

### Cyclone Clarence

On January 8, Clarence passed near St. Brandon, producing high waves that destroyed four boats and several homes. Wind gusts on the island reached 169 km/h (105 mph). For several days moved in a counterclockwise track around the Mascarene Islands, producing high waves and beneficial rainfall on Réunion.

### Severe Tropical Storm Emilie

Cyclone Emilie struck the east coast of Mozambique and northeastern South Africa in February 1977. Heavy flooding in the Limpopo Valley killed at least 300 people.

### Tropical Cyclone Fifi

Cyclone Fifi passed west of Réunion on February 6, bringing four days' of rainfall that reached 656 mm (25.8 in). Flooding damaged crops and roads, and one person died while attempting to cross an inundated road.

### Severe Tropical Storm Hervea

The storm passed just south of Agaléga, dropping 147 mm (5.8 in) of rainfall.
# Ahmer Shehzad Leghari

Ahmer Shehzad Leghari is an air marshal in the Pakistan Air Force who served as the vice chief of the Air Staff in 2020. He also served as the director general logistics at Joint Staff Headquarters at Chaklala, Rawalpindi and chairperson of the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Kamra.

## Biography

Leghari was commissioned in the General Duties Pilot (GDP) branch of the Pakistan Air Force in November 1984. He graduated from the Combat Commanders' School, the National Defence University, Islamabad, and the Command & Staff College, UK. He also served as air attaché in Pakistan Embassy, USA.

## Awards

Leghari is the recipient of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (military), Sitara-e-Imtiaz (military), Hilal-e-Imtiaz (military) and the Legion of Merit by the United States Air Force.
# Dora Chapara

Dora Chapara (called Donra Chapra in the official website of Muzaffarpur district) is a small village in Bihar state, India, which mainly relies on farming and agriculture. It falls under Kathaiyan thana (Police station). It is in Fatehan Panchyat and Baruraj Legislative Seat. It falls under the Vaishali parliamentary seat. Nearest Railway station is Motipur.
As per 1991 census, its population was 759 (409 male and 350 females) and 231 people with literacy and 112 house holds. But as of 2008, its population is around 2000 and literacy at 60% and number of present households above 250.
This village heavily relies on farming. Until the early 1990s the main crop was sugar cane. With the closure of Motipur Sugar mill and conditions not suitable for farming people have migrated to different parts of the country in search of livelihood and work. Most of the working men had moved toward big industrial areas mainly Delhi, Kolkata, Gujarat, Daman,.

## Education

There is one government primary school at place named Maisthan (worship place of mother durga).
Another school is being opened by Kerala mission on Main Chowk.
* This article related to a location in Bihar is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Circus Flora

Circus Flora is a one-ring circus based in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. It is a non-profit organization. Circus Flora has become a touring show yet it performs annually in St. Louis, usually at the beginning of the month of June. It combines the venue of a one-ring circus with the performance trappings of theatre. Performances include aerialists, equestrian artists, acrobats, and trained animals. Each performance is accompanied by a live band. Live musicians allow the mood to be tailored to the live events happening in the ring — down to every crash of the cymbal or beat of the snare drum.
Circus Flora is styled after old Eastern-European circuses. For many years, Circus Flora has featured many and various members of the renowned Flying Wallendas family. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch described the 2007 performance as, "an entertaining mixture of thoroughly professional performances and 'Let's put on a show in the old barn.'"

## Early years

Circus Flora was first performed as a commissioned work for the 1986 Spoleto Festival USA, an annual celebration of the performing and visual arts in Charleston, South Carolina. Based upon its favorable reception, it was then founded as a permanent organization by Ivor David Balding, Sheila and Sam Jewell and Alexandre Sacha Pavlata. Its intended mission is to both entertain and to educate.
Circus Flora made St. Louis, Missouri its home in 1987 with assistance from Vince Schoemehl, the mayor of St. Louis at that time, and Richard Gaddes, then president of Grand Center, St. Louis's creative and cultural district. Since then, the Circus Arts Foundation of Missouri (CAFM) has been the parent non-profit organization under which Circus Flora operates.
In 2018 Circus Flora developed a permanent location in the Grand Center Arts District of St. Louis.

## Namesake

Flora, the Elephant, is the namesake of Circus Flora. The circus was named after Flora, the orphaned baby African elephant Balding had rescued two years earlier when ivory poachers in Africa killed her mother. For 15 years, Flora the elephant was a star of the circus. In 2000, she retired from stage life, and is now a resident of the Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tennessee.

## Geographic extent of performances

Circus Flora has performed in the following cities: St. Louis, Missouri; The Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.; The Spoleto Festival USA; Scottsdale, Arizona; Nantucket Island, Massachusetts; Cooperstown, New York; New York, New York; Charlotte, North Carolina; Houston, Texas; Norfolk, Virginia, and several other locations.

## Education

Circus Flora has cultivated education in the Circus Arts since its inception. One significant collaboration of Circus Flora's is its working relationship with The St. Louis Arches, an acrobatic troupe sponsored by Circus Day Foundation.
# Alina Tomnikov

Alina Tomnikov (born 24 June 1988) is a Finnish-Russian actress and writer.

## Early life

Alina Tomnikov was born on 24 June 1988 in Kerava, Finland to a Russian father and Finnish mother. Her parents met in Saint Petersburg, where her mother was studying to be physician. The family moved to Finland in the late 1980s. She graduated from Helsinki Theatre Academy with a master's degree in 2013.
Her cousin is ice hockey player Rami Määttä.

## Career

In 2017, Tomnikov made her Russian acting debut, starring as Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt / Her Highness Natalya Alexeyevna in historical television series Ekaterina. She joined the cast of the ninth season of the sketch comedy television show Putous in 2018. In 2018, she starred in the titular role in Yle's drama series Donna, portraying a blind woman seeking love after being left by her husband.
In 2023, Tomnikov starred in her debut leading role in Pamela Tola's drama film The Worst Idea Ever. She was honored the Shooting Stars Award by European Film Promotion. She released her first novel, Käännä hirviö kylkiasentoon on 30 August 2023.

## Personal life

Tomnikov married director and cinematographer Lauri Laukkanen on 7 July 2019. She gave birth to their first child in August 2023.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Rolli and the Golden Key | Milli Menninkäinen | |
| 2014 | The Grump | Ldujmila | |
| 2014 | Mercy All the Way | Angelica | Short film |
| 2015 | Homebreaker | Roosa | Short film |
| 2015 | TV Cops | Sanna | |
| 2016 | Love Records | Anna | |
| 2016 | Rolli and the Secret Route | Milli Menninkäinen | |
| 2016 | The Log | Makeup | Short film |
| 2017 | The Unknown Soldier | Russian woman | |
| 2017 | Rendel | Marla | |
| 2017 | Euthanizer | Elisa | |
| 2017 | Amnesia | Sonja | Short film Also as writer |
| 2018 | My Brother's Keeper | Anna | |
| 2018 | Trainer | Secretary | |
| 2019 | Insanity | Vivi | |
| 2021 | Rabobesto – Or How I Saved a Monster | Golden girl | Short film |
| 2022 | Solar Wind Alley | Alice | |
| 2022 | Häät ennen hautajaisia | — | As story developer |
| 2023 | The Worst Idea Ever | Ripe | |
| 2023 | Finders 2: Pharaoh's Ring | Annabella Pehko | |
| 2023 | Fallen Leaves | Tonja | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006–2007 | Jako kahteen | Tuuli | |
| 2012 | Roba | Minna | |
| 2014 | Nymphs | Milena | |
| 2014 | Ihan sama | Agent | |
| 2015 | Hinnalla millä hyvänsä | Janna | |
| 2015 | 1001 Rikua | Olga | |
| 2016–2017 | Downshiftaajat | Anna Myllylä | |
| 2017–2019 | Syke | Jonna Korvenoja | |
| 2017–2019 | Ekaterina | Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt / Her Highness Natalya Alexeyevna | |
| 2017 | Pää edellä | Emmi | |
| 2018 | Putous | Various characters | Also as writer |
| 2018 | Deadwind | Iiris | |
| 2018 | Donna | Donna | |
| 2018 | Ratamo | Elena Baronova | |
| 2018 | Aikuisen naisen joulukalenteri | Iines, Victoria Beckham | |
| 2018 | Arctic Circle | Lana | |
| 2019–present | Moominvalley | Snorkmaiden | Voice role |
| 2019 | Kevyttä yläpilveä | Venla | |
| 2022 | True Story Suomi | Henna | Episode: "Maiju" |
| 2022 | Paratiisi | Sohanna Lahti | |
# Change Research

Change Research is a polling firm based in the San Francisco Bay Area. It was first incorporated as a public benefit corporation in July 2017 by Mike Greenfield, a former data scientist at PayPal and LinkedIn, and Pat Reilly, a former Democratic Party campaign operative. Unlike many other pollsters, Change Research conducts all of its polls online. It claims to offer accurate and inexpensive online polling. Its clients have included Democratic political candidates such as Lauren Underwood, who won a race in Illinois's 14th congressional district in 2018, as well as organizations such as the NAACP and AFL–CIO. In 2021, FiveThirtyEight ranked Change Research a "B−" for its historical accuracy and polling methodology and noted that it called 75% of races correctly.
# Ameivula apipensis

Ameivula apipensis is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Argentina.
# Unity Party (Hungary)

The Unity Party (Hungarian: Egységes Párt), officially the Catholic-Protestant Farmers, Smallholders, and Civic Party or Christian Farmers, Smallholders and Civic Party (Hungarian: Keresztény-Keresztyén Földmíves-, Kisgazda- és Polgári Párt), was the ruling party of Kingdom of Hungary from 1922 to 1944.
It was founded in early 1922, and in the same year they won an electoral landslide in the parliamentary election. Initially, the party was conservative and agrarian but in the early 1930s its fascist faction grew to become the largest, and shortly after they established a militia. The main leader of the fascist faction was Gyula Gömbös, who served as the prime minister from 1932 to 1936. When he came to power, the party was renamed to National Unity Party (Hungarian: Nemzeti Egység Pártja).
Gömbös declared the party's intention to achieve "total control of the nation's social life". In the 1935 Hungarian Election, Gömbös promoted the creation of a "unitary Hungarian nation with no class distinctions". The party won a huge majority of the seats of the Hungarian parliament in the Hungarian election of May 1939. It won 72 percent of the parliament's seats and won 49 percent of the popular vote in the election. This was a major breakthrough for the far-right in Hungary. The party promoted nationalist propaganda and some of its members sympathized with the Nazi Arrow Cross Party. In 1939, the party was renamed to the Party of Hungarian Life (Hungarian: Magyar Élet Pártja).
It was also called "the Government Party" since it was the governing party of the Kingdom of Hungary during the existence of the Horthy era. A faction of the most pro-Nazi members led by the party's former leader Béla Imrédy split from the party October 1940 to form the Party of Hungarian Renewal [Wikidata] (Magyar Megújulás Pártja) that sought to explicitly "solve" the "Jewish Problem."

## Electoral results
### National Assembly

| Election | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Rank | Government | Leader |
| Election | # | % | ±pp | # | +/− | Rank | Government | Leader |
| 1922 | 623,201 | 38.2% | 38.2 | 140 / 245 | 140 | 1st | Unity Party | István Bethlen |
| 1926 | 482,086 | 42.2% | 4.0 | 161 / 245 | 21 | 1st | Unity Party | István Bethlen |
| 1931 | 603,576 | 40.0% | 2.2 | 149 / 245 | 12 | 1st | Unity Party | István Bethlen |
| 1935 | 879,474 | 44.6% | 4.6 | 164 / 245 | 15 | 1st | Party of National Unity | Gyula Gömbös |
| 1939 | 1,824,573 | 49.5% | 4.9 | 181 / 260 | 17 | 1st | Party of Hungarian Life | Pál Teleki |
# Johnny Beazley

John Andrew Beazley (May 25, 1918 – April 21, 1990) was a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Braves.
As a rookie in 1942, Beazley went 21–6 with a 2.13 ERA for the Cardinals, as his 21 wins and ERA ranked him second in the National League behind teammate Mort Cooper (22 and 1.78). Beazley completed his feat pitching two complete-game wins in the team's World Series victory over the New York Yankees in five games, allowing three runs in Game Two and two runs in Game Five for a combined 2.50 ERA.
After the season, Beazley enlisted in the U.S. Air Force during World War II. While serving, he was sent to pitch for an Army team and felt pain in his arm, but ordered by his commanding officer to pitch through the pain, Beazley severely hurt his arm. Coming out of the service in 1946, he tried in vain to regain his form but was never the same, winning only nine games for the rest of his career.
In a six-season career, Beazley posted a 31–12 record with 147 strikeouts and a 3.01 ERA in 76 games, including three shutouts and 21 complete games in 374 innings pitched.
After leaving baseball, Beazley worked as a beer distributor. He died of cancer in Nashville at age 71.
# Amarillo City Transit

Amarillo City Transit, marketed under the moniker of ACT, is the primary provider of mass transportation in Amarillo, Texas. The agency was established in 1966, after a municipal takeover of private bus transportation. Thirteen routes run through the city daily but Sundays and holidays.

## Routes

As of August 27, 2018, the new route plan was implemented.
* 11 SW 6th Avenue - SW 9th Avenue - South Coulter Street - Westgate Mall
* 12 NW 3rd Avenue - West Amarillo Boulevard
* 13 hospital district- west gate mall
* 21 Hamlet
* 22 East Amarillo Boulevard - North Grant Street
* 23 East Amarillo Boulevard - NE 24th Avenue
* 31 SE 10th Avenue - South Grand Street
* 32 SE 3rd Avenue - Ross Street - Osage Street - SE 34 Avenue
* 33 SE 3rd Avenue - South Arthur Street - Wolflin Avenue - DMV - I-40 east
* 41 Washington Street
* 42 I-27
* 43 SW 10th Avenue - South Georgia Street - SW 45th Avenue - Soncy Road - Westgate Mall
* 44 SW 3rd Avenue - South Georgia Street - Plains Boulevard - South Western Street - SW 34th Avenue - Soncy Road - Westgate Mall
Previous Routes
* 1 North Hughes
* 2 North Polk
* 3 Amarillo Blvd
* 4 Sunrise
* 5 South Washington
* 6 Wolfin Village
* 7 Western Plaza
* 8 Medical Center
# David (footballer, born October 1995)

David Corrêa da Fonseca (born 17 October 1995), simply known as David or by the acronym DVD, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a winger for Vasco da Gama, on loan from Internacional.

## Career
### Vitória

David made his league debut for Vitória against Confiança on 19 March 2015. He scored his first goal for the club against Paraná on 11 July 2015, scoring in the 61st minute.

### Cruzeiro

David made his league debut for Cruzeiro against Fluminense on 22 April 2018. He scored his first goal for the club against Corinthians on 14 November 2018, scoring in the 14th minute.

### Fortaleza

David scored on his league debut for Fortaleza against Santa Cruz on 8 February 2020, scoring in the 31st minute.

### Internacional

David made his league debut for Internacional against União RS on 29 January 2022. He scored his first league goal for the club against Aimoré on 6 March 2022, scoring in the 33rd minute.

### São Paulo

David scored on his league debut for São Paulo against Ferroviária on 19 January 2023, scoring in the 50th minute.

### Vasco da Gama

David made his league debut for Vasco da Gama against Madureira on 26 January 2024. He scored his first goal for the club against Audax Rio on 9 February 2024, scoring in the 37th minute.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 November 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vitória | 2015 | Série B | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Vitória | 2016 | Série A | 17 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 3 |
| Vitória | 2017 | Série A | 35 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 3 | 63 | 11 |
| Vitória | Total | Total | 76 | 10 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 110 | 16 |
| Cruzeiro | 2018 | Série A | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Cruzeiro | 2019 | Série A | 33 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 48 | 3 |
| Cruzeiro | Total | Total | 52 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 70 | 4 |
| Fortaleza | 2020 | Série A | 35 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 56 | 12 |
| Fortaleza | 2021 | Série A | 27 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 4 | — | — | 8 | 2 | 51 | 13 |
| Fortaleza | Total | Total | 62 | 12 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 5 | 107 | 25 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 190 | 23 | 36 | 8 | 26 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 27 | 8 | 287 | 45 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores

## Honours
### Vitória

* Campeonato Baiano: 2016, 2017

### Cruzeiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 2018, 2019
* Copa do Brasil: 2018

### Fortaleza

* Campeonato Cearense: 2020, 2021

### São Paulo

* Copa do Brasil: 2023
# Beacon Theatres, Inc. v. Westover

Beacon Theatres, Inc. v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States dealing with jury trials in civil matters. The court held that where legal and equitable claims are joined in the same action, the legal claims must be tried by a jury before the equitable claims can be resolved.
Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute summarized it like this:
   In Beacon Theatres v. Westover, the Court held that a district court erred in trying all issues itself in an action in which the plaintiff sought a declaratory judgment and an injunction barring the defendant from instituting an antitrust action against it, and the defendant had filed a counterclaim alleging violation of the antitrust laws and asking for treble damages. It did not matter, the Court ruled, that the equitable claims had been filed first and the law counterclaims involved allegations common to the equitable claims. Subsequent jury trial of these issues would probably be precluded by collateral estoppel, hence "only under the most imperative circumstances which in view of the flexible procedures of the Federal Rules we cannot now anticipate, can the right to a jury trial of legal issues be lost through prior determination of equitable claims."
The question was whether the exclusive agreement of Fox Theatres with the distributor Westover for first-run movies was reasonable.
# Bibliography on American Communism

    For the main article to which this is linked see Communist Party USA.
    For an annotated list of publications published by the Communist Party USA, see List of Communist publications.
The following is a bibliography on American Communism, listing some of the most important works on the topic.