OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George McKelvey (mayor)

George M. McKelvey is an American politician. A Democrat, he served two terms as Mayor of Youngstown, Ohio, from 1998 to 2005. Prior to serving as mayor, he served two terms as the Treasurer of Mahoning County. He has also been a teacher, school administrator and city council member in Youngstown.
In 2004, he broke ranks with his Democratic party to endorse Republican President George W. Bush for a second term.
In March 2008, McKelvey was named a U.S. Observer with the International Fund for Ireland.
# Type 14 10 cm AA gun

The Type 14 10 cm AA gun (十四年式10cm高射砲, Jyūyonen-shiki jissenchi Koshahō) was an anti-aircraft gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army after World War I. The Type 14 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, the 14th year of Emperor Taishō's reign, 1929 in the Gregorian calendar. Only a small number were produced, and it was superseded by the Type 88 75 mm AA gun in production before the start of World War II.

## History and development

Due to combat experience at the Battle of Tsingtao against the German Luftstreitkrafte’s fledgling squadron of combat aircraft, planners on the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff quickly realized that this new technology posed a threat which required countermeasures. This evaluation was further reinforced by reports from military observers on the European front in World War I.
After the introduction of the Type 11 75 mm AA gun into front-line combat service, the Imperial Japanese Army quickly realized that it was underpowered and lacked the range necessary for civil defense of Japanese cities from enemy air raids. A larger version, designated the Type 14 10 cm AA gun was placed into production in 1925. However, it was expensive to produce and lacked accuracy. Only 70 units were completed before production was terminated.

## Design

The Type 14 10 cm AA gun had a single piece gun barrel with a horizontal sliding breechblock, and a hydro-pneumatic recoil system mounted on a central pedestal. The firing platform was supported by six legs, each of which (along with the central pedestal) had adjustable screwed foot for leveling. The gun came with detachable wheels for transport, which were removed when in the firing position. Thirty to 45 minutes were required to prepare the gun for action.
It fired a 16 kilograms (35 lb) projectile to an effective altitude of 10,500 metres (34,400 ft), which was a dramatic improvement over the Type 11 75 mm AA gun, but its rate of fire was still slow, and units were later retrofitted with an autoloader

## Combat record

All of the Type 14 10 cm AA guns were assigned to the IJA 4th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division, based in Kyūshū during the Pacific War. Some units were based in Kyūshū cities for defense against American air raids, but most were based at the Yawata Steel Works in Kitakyūshū city.
# Arthur Knight (film critic)

Arthur Knight (1916–1991) was an American film critic, film historian, professor, and television host.
His book The Liveliest Art, first published in 1957, is a history of the cinema used as a textbook at colleges and universities throughout the world.

## Early life

He graduated from City College of New York in 1940, and became an assistant film curator at the Museum of Modern Art. He served in the Army from 1941 to 1945, becoming a first lieutenant.

## Film teacher

Institutions at which he taught include:
* Brooklyn Academy of Music
* City College of New York Institute of Film Techniques
* New School for Social Research
* Hunter College
* Columbia University
* UCLA
* University of Southern California
* Australian Film Television and Radio School
His former students at USC include George Lucas, Robert Zemeckis, John Carpenter and Randal Kleiser. His former film history students at the City College of New York Institute of Film Techniques include Donald Swerdlow (now Don Canaan), an award-winning journalist and film editor, Producer Michael Hertzberg, DGA-First AD - Frank Capra Award Recipient Alex Hapsas, Writer-Director David Saperstein (Cocoon).
Mirza Mehdi Tehrani (Lecturer of film studies at the University of Tehran College of Fine Arts and film critic) was one of his last students in 1990.

## Movie critic

He reviewed movies for many publications, principally:
* The Saturday Review (1949–1973)
* The Hollywood Reporter (1973–1986)

## Host and producer

He wrote, produced and hosted the 1985 cable TV series Sex in Cinema for the Playboy Channel. He was also the host of the syndicated radio series Knight at the Movies. In 1974, he was a member of the jury at the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Personal life

His first wife was costume designer Mary Ann Nyberg, who died in 1979. He was survived by his wife, Anne.
# Traian Ivănescu

Traian Ivănescu (5 May 1933 – 29 July 2019) was a Romanian football player and manager.

## Career

Born in Bucharest, Ivănescu played youth football with Militari București and Flamura Roşie București, before making his senior debut in 1951 with Flacăra București. He later played for CCA Steaua București, Progresul București, Siderurgistul Galați and Jiul Petroşani, before retiring in 1966. He was married to Doina Ivănescu a former volleyball player who represented her country at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He also earned one cap for Romania in 1954.
Ivănescu later became a coach.
He died on 29 July 2019, aged 86.

## Honours
### Player
#### Steaua București

* Divizia A (5): 1952, 1953, 1956, 1959–60, 1960–61
* Cupa României (3): 1952, 1955, 1961–62

#### Siderurgistul Galați

* Romanian Second Division (1): 1964–65

#### Jiul Petroșani

* Romanian Second Division (1): 1965–66

### Manager
#### Jiul Petroșani

* Cupa României (1): 1973–74

#### Flacăra Moreni

* Romanian Second Division (1): 1985–86
# 18th Indiana Infantry Regiment

Indiana U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861–1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 17th Indiana Infantry Regiment | 19th Indiana Infantry Regiment |
The 18th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

* The 18th Indiana Volunteer Infantry was organized at Indianapolis, Indiana, on August 16, 1861.
* Battle of Pea Ridge
* Battle of Port Gibson
* Battle of Champion Hill
* Battle of Big Black River
* Siege of Vicksburg
* Battle of Cedar Creek
* The regiment mustered out of service on August 28, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment lost 5 officers and 68 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds and 1 officers and 130 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 204 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Thomas Pattison
* Colonel Henry Dana Washburn
# 2019 Kremlin Cup (pool)

The 2019 Kremlin Cup was an international professional ten-ball pool tournament held between 17–21 September in Moscow, Russia.
Tyler Styer won the event, defeating David Alcaide in the final 8 racks to 7.
# Balanidae

The Balanidae is a family of barnacles of the order Balanomorpha. As a result of research published in 2021 by Chan et al., the members of the family Archaeobalanidae were merged with this family.

## Genera

These genera belong to the family Balanidae:
* Acasta Leach, 1817
* Actinobalanus Moroni, 1967
* Amphibalanus Pitombo, 2004
* Archiacasta Kolbasov, 1993
* Armatobalanus Hoek, 1913
* Arossia Newman, 1982
* Austromegabalanus Newman, 1979
* Balanus Costa, 1778 (barnacle)
* Bathybalanus Hoek, 1913
* Bryozobia Ross & Newman, 1996
* Chesaconcavus Zullo, 1992
* Chirona Gray, 1835
* Concavus Newman, 1982
* Conopea Say, 1822
* Eoatria Van Syoc & Newman, 2010
* Euacasta Kolbasov, 1993
* Fistulobalanus Zullo, 1984
* Fosterella Buckeridge, 1983
* Hesperibalanus Pilsbry, 1916
* Hexacreusia Zullo, 1961
* Megabalanus Hoek, 1913
* Membranobalanus Hoek, 1913
* Menesiniella Newman, 1982
* Microporatria Van Syoc & Newman, 2010
* Multatria Van Syoc & Newman, 2010
* Neoacasta Kolbasov, 1993
* Notobalanus Newman & Ross, 1976
* Notomegabalanus Newman, 1979
* Paraconcavus Zullo, 1992
* Pectinoacasta Kolbasov, 1993
* Perforatus Pitombo, 2004
* Poratria Van Syoc & Newman, 2010
* Pseudoacasta Nilsson-Cantell, 1930
* Semibalanus Pilsbry, 1916
* Solidobalanus Hoek, 1913
* Striatobalanus Hoek, 1913
* Tamiosoma Conrad, 1857
* Tasmanobalanus Buckeridge, 1983
* Tetrabalanus Cornwall, 1941
* Wanella Anderson, 1993
* Zulloa Ross & Newman, 1996
* Zulloana Pitombo & Ross, 2002
* † Alessandriella Carriol & Cahuzac, 2001
* † Archaeobalanus Menesini, 1971
* † Kathpalmeria Ross, 1965
* † Palaeobalanus Buckeridge, 1983
* † Paractinobalanus Carriol, 2008
* † Porobalanus Buckeridge, 2015
* † Zullobalanus Buckeridge, 1989
* † Zulloconcavus Carriol, 2000
# Sriyanath Karalliyadde

Sriyanath Karalliyadde is a Sri Lankan lawyer who serves as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka. He was appointed by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and has served since 1 December 2020.

## Early life

Karalliyadde is an alumnus of St. Sylvester's College and Sri Lanka Law College.

## Career

Karalliyadda previously served as a judge in Sri Lanka's Magistrate's Court, District Court and High Court before his appointment to the Court of Appeal.
# Escuelas Pías de San Fernando

The Escuelas Pías de San Fernando is a building located in Madrid, Spain. It was formerly a church that burned down during the Spanish Civil War. The ruins have been converted into a UNED university library. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1996.
# Saldanha Steel

Saldanha Steel was a South African steel company originally formed as a partnership between Iscor Limited and the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC). Saldanha Steel is now part of ArcelorMittal South Africa, which in turn is part of global steel company ArcelorMittal. The mill was shut down and mothballed in 2020 resulting in the loss of 1500 jobs.

## Operations

The R6,8bn Saldanha Steel facilities, situated on the Cape west coast roughly 10 km away from Langebaan Lagoon's ecologically sensitive wetlands, has been designed to produce 1.25 million tons of hot-rolled carbon steel coil per year. The mill was commissioned in 1998.
Following the unbundling of Iscor's mining and steel assets, the Industrial Development Corp. has now become a major shareholder of Iscor Ltd.
It is one of the few steel making plants which do not use blast furnaces and coke. The factory comprises the process parts (right to left on image above when scrolled)
* Ore storage and processing in the large silos
* Midrex process [Wikidata] in the smaller tower. Iron oxide in lump and pellet form is reduced using purified Corex off-gas. The Corex gas is processed in a Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) plant to remove the carbon dioxide and water (products of reduction) to produce reduction gas for the Midrex process. This Midrex plant differs from conventional Midrex plants as it does not use reformed natural gas but purified Corex gas as reduction medium.
* Corex Process in the large tower with the pyramid. The process uses iron oxide in lump and pellet form with coal and coke to produce liquid iron. The coal and coke is gasified to produce a reducing gas (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) that reduces the iron oxide before it is melted to produce liquid iron.
* Flaring off the excess reduction gas, which cannot be used anymore for energy, in the flare stack left of the Corex tower
* Meltshop, the building left of the flare stack, consists of Conarc for melting the iron products again from the Corex and Midrex processes. The Conarc consists of two electric arc furnace shells with one set of electrodes for arcing and one top lance for oxygen blowing. It combines conventional electric arc furnace (EAF) with basic oxygen furnace (BOF) operation.
* Sheet rolling facility in the fairy like building left with all the pyramids. Starting with hot rolling of slabs up to 90 cm wide and 7.5 cm thickness, finally to one millimeter thin sheet rolls which are stored in the very left of the building and shipped to the customer. A temper mill facility is available to temper the coils or to split coils into smaller coils.
* The tall tower in front of the rolling mill building is an Air Liquide air separation plant to elemental oxygen, nitrogen and argon.
# 39th Japan Record Awards

The 39th Annual Japan Record Awards took place on December 31, 1997, starting at 6:30PM JST. The primary ceremonies were televised in Japan on TBS.

## Award winners

* Japan Record Award:
** Tetsuya Komuro (producer) & Namie Amuro for "Can You Celebrate?"
* Best Vocalist:
** Mitsuko Nakamura
* Best New Artist:
** Rina Chinen for "Precious Delicious"
* Best Album:
** Glay for "BELOVED"
# 38th Japan Record Awards

The 38th Annual Japan Record Awards took place on December 31, 1996, starting at 6:30PM JST. The primary ceremonies were televised in Japan on TBS.

## Award winners

* Japan Record Award:
** Tetsuya Komuro (producer) & Namie Amuro for "Don't Wanna Cry"
* Best Vocalist:
** Yoshimi Tendo
* Best New Artist:
** Puffy AmiYumi
* Best Album:
** globe for "globe"
# Maritime Metro Transit

Maritime Metro Transit is the public transportation system in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. It is owned and operated by the city of Manitowoc.

## History

Public Transit in Manitowoc started in 1902 with a streetcar system operated by Manitowoc & Northern Traction Company. In 1922, Wisconsin Public Service Company took over operations and introduced the first buses. By 1927, the streetcars were put out of service and replaced entirely with buses. Two more private companies ran the bus system until January 1978, when the city of Manitowoc assumed operations. Originally the system was called Manitowoc Transit System, but the name was changed to Maritime Metro Transit in 1999.

## Services

The transit system operates seven routes:
* Route 1: Two Rivers
* Route 2: Northeast Loop
* Route 3: Southwest Loop
* Route 4: Southeast loop
* Route 5: West Loop
* Route 6A: Northcentral Loop
* Route 6B: Northwest Loop
Routes generally run 5 am to 8 pm Monday through Friday and 9 am to 4 pm on Saturday. There is no service on Sunday. Five of the seven routes operate from the Maritime Metro Transit Center in downtown Manitowoc.

## Maritime Metro Transit Center

The Maritime Metro Transit Center, located at 915 South 11th St, is the primary transfer hub of Maritime Metro Transit. The facility was opened on October 24, 2012, replacing a former bank drive-thru, used since 1998. The transfer center serves 5 of the 7 routes with buses departing on the hour or half hour.

## Ridership

| | Ridership | Change over previous year |
| 2014 | 340,764 | n/a |
| 2015 | 342,667 | 00.56% |
| 2016 | 332,871 | 02.86% |
| 2017 | 317,656 | 04.57% |
| 2018 | 313,936 | 01.17% |
| 2019 | 317,573 | 01.16% |
| 2020 | 255,586 | 019.52% |
| 2021 | 187,815 | 026.52% |
| 2022 | 229,836 | 022.37% |
| 2023 | 225,587 | 01.85% |
The system reached its peak ridership in 1983, with a total of 401,925 rides.
# Egnund Chapel

Egnund Chapel (Norwegian: Egnund kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Folldal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Einabu. It is an annex chapel for the Folldal parish which is part of the Nord-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden chapel was built in a rectangular design in 1975 using plans drawn up by the architect Ingri Stein. The chapel seats about 60 people.

## History

In 1922, a new cemetery was constructed at Einabu to serve the people living in the area. During the 1970s, planning began for a new chapel to be built at the cemetery. Ingri Stein designed the small, rectangular log building. It was built and consecrated in 1975. It was built along the border of Folldal and Alvdal municipalities since they formed a single church parish for many years. The church was given as a gift to the two municipalities by Magne and Wilhelmine Louise Mortenson.
# Lesjaverk Church

Lesjaverk Church (Norwegian: Lesjaverk kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lesjaverk. It is the church for the Lesja og Lesjaskog parish which is part of the Nord-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a rectangular design in 1964 using plans drawn up by the architectural firm Nissen & Brynning. The church seats about 120 people.

## History

The first Lesjaskog Church was actually built in the village of Lesjaverk in 1695 and originally it was also known as Lesjaverk Church. The church served the upper part of the Lesja valley for about 150 years until 1855 when the church was disassembled and moved further up the valley to the village of Lesjaskog. The old church site then sat vacant for quite some time. The old graveyard fell into disrepair and most traces of it eventually disappeared. In 1933, the parish began holding services on the site each year on Constitution Day. The old cemetery was re-consecrated on 29 September 1941. Planning began for a new church on the site, but that took some time. Plans for the new church were designed by the architectural firm Nissen & Brynning and Åsmund Nyrnes was hired as the lead builder for the project. The foundation stone was laid on 25 June 1962. Work carried on from 1962-1964. The new building was consecrated on 19 July 1964 by the newly appointed Bishop Alexander Lange Johnson.
# Reporting Scotland: News at Seven

Reporting Scotland: News at Seven is a news programme produced by BBC Scotland which broadcasts on the BBC Scotland television channel. It launched on 6 January 2025 as a replacement for The Nine.

## Background

In February 2024, BBC Scotland announced plans to scrap their flagship and main news programme, The Nine, from the BBC Scotland channel. The proposal was formally approved by Ofcom in August 2024. The cooperation stated that they wished to "grow the impact of broadcast news services in Scotland", and no jobs would be lost as a result of the programme ending. Steve Carson, the director of BBC Scotland, had been questioned by the Scottish Parliament over the project low viewing figures of The Nine, with suggestions that viewer numbers were as low as 1,700 viewers, with one episode of The Seven, the weekend edition of The Nine, receiving as little as 200 viewers. Carson disputed such claims, and advised that both programmes reached an estimated audience of 100,000 and 20,000 each week respectively.
Following the approval by Ofcom in August 2024, it claimed that the shift to a 7pm broadcast time and more focus on Scottish current affairs and news stories were "more in line" with what the Scottish public wanted. In response to the Ofcom report, the Scottish Government expressed concern, stating that they were "deeply concerned" and feared that the changes "could leave behind those that need the service the most". BBC Scotland welcomed the Ofcom report, and claimed that it would begin to formulate a plan for moving forward, including a replacement news broadcast, with a focus on "shaping the new offer for audiences over the coming months".

## Launch

Reporting Scotland: News at Seven formally launched on 6 January 2025 with Laura Maciver and Amy Irons as the programmes main news anchors. It is broadcast each weekday at 7pm on the BBC Scotland channel and is a compliment programme to Reporting Scotland which airs on BBC One Scotland. With the launch of Reporting Scotland: News at Seven, the BBC One Scotland broadcasting of Reporting Scotland will remain at 6:30 and will continue to serve as the broadcasters main news coverage for Scotland.
The programme features a more conversational tone and approach than that of Reporting Scotland and the programme it replaced, The Nine.

## Presenting team
### Main programming

* Laura Maciver – news anchor (2025–present)
* Amy Irons – news anchor (2025–present)

### Support programming

* Martin Geissler – host of Scotcast (2025–present)
# Lynda Patterson

Lynda Jane Patterson (6 February 1974 – 20 July 2014) was a Northern Irish-born Anglican priest who was the 13th dean of Christchurch, New Zealand. She was the first woman to hold that position, serving from 2013 until her death in 2014.

## Early life

Patterson was born in County Down, Northern Ireland, to Cedric and Evelyn Patterson. Patterson was educated at Dromore Central Primary School and Banbridge Academy. She studied theology at Mansfield College, Oxford, then lectured there for twelve years. While at Mansfield she served as Junior Dean, Junior Chaplain and later as Director of Studies.

## Career

After visiting New Zealand in 2002, she decided to emigrate there, living initially in Auckland where she learned Māori and studied for the ministry. She was ordained by David Coles as a deacon in 2004 and a priest in 2005. The following year, she was appointed assistant dean of ChristChurch Cathedral, and director of Theology House in Merivale. She took over as acting dean following the resignation of Peter Beck in December 2011 and officially succeeded as dean on 1 November 2013, becoming the first woman to serve in that role.
During the devastating 2011 Christchurch earthquake, Patterson was inside ChristChurch Cathedral with 19 other people. It was considered a miracle that there were no fatalities.

## Death

Patterson died of natural causes at her home in Christchurch in July 2014. Two funerals were held for her: one in Christchurch; and one at Dromore Cathedral, Dromore, County Down.
# Luigi Verderame

Luigi Verderame, usually known just as Luigi, is a Belgian singer, popular internationally in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He sang mainly in French, but he also sang in Italian, Hebrew, Turkish and English. His most well known hits are Une Maman (1964) and Pitie (1967).

## Childhood

Luigi was born on July 9, 1950, in a small town near Liège, Belgium to parents that immigrated from Sicily. Luigi had three older brothers, and three sisters, and all of them were taught to enjoy singing and music. At the age of 8 Luigi learned to read sheet-music, and to play the clarinet and guitar. His three older brothers formed a band that played in cinemas, weddings and parties in their vicinity. In 1963, little Luigi (then only 13) joined his brothers' band as the lead singer to sing in a band competition.

## Fame

In 1964, when Luigi was only 14, he recorded the song Une Maman (a mother, in French), which became a huge hit in Belgium and the rest of Europe, as well as in Turkey and in the Middle East. Because his surname was considered long and hard to remember, he became famous as just Luigi.
In the following two years, Luigi released several other songs to the hit parades: Quand j'ai achete ma guitare (When I bought my guitar), L'automne (The autumn), Apres tant d'annees (After many years), Main dans la main (Hand in hand), Suzy et Jo (Suzy and Jo), and Nadine. In 1966, he toured Turkey's major cities, with a big success. He recorded his hit Nadine in Turkish as "Sensiz" i.e. without you.
In 1967, he recorded his second huge hit, Pitie (Pity). By then a mega-star in several countries, he went on long performance tours in Romania, Lebanon, Syria, and, at December 1968, Israel.
The 18-year-old Luigi toured Israel with his three brothers, and received the treatment of a mega-star, performing in packed halls in front of ecstatic crowds, and fussed over by the media, which called him "the new teenage idol". He received such a warm welcome that he decided to return to Israel a few months later (after another tour of Lebanon and Syria). The publisher of his albums in Israel raised the idea that Luigi record Hebrew versions of his hit songs; Luigi, who did not know that language but had an extraordinary talent for languages, enthusiastically took up the offer, and in February 1969 he released an album with four of his biggest hits in Hebrew, and later recorded more of his hits in Hebrew. He continued to tour Europe, but returned to Israel often and started learning the Hebrew language. In December 1969, he topped the Israeli charts with an original hit in Hebrew 12 שעות written by Nurit Hirsh and Ehud Manor. In 1970, he also recorded English versions of a few popular Israeli songs.