OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mil-Mughan reservoir

Mil-Mughan reservoir (Azerbaijani: Mil-Muğan su anbarı, Mil-Muğan hidroqovşağı) is a reservoir and water-collecting hydroelectric complex on the Araz river, located on the border of Azerbaijan and Iran. The reservoir is located near the town of Horadiz in the Fuzuli district of Azerbaijan.

## History

On 27 July 1963, an agreement on economic and technical cooperation was signed between the USSR and Iran. Based on this agreement, the parties in 1967 began the construction of the reservoir, which was completed in 1970 and put into operation in 1971.

## Description

The hydroelectric complex consists of two bulk dams, a spillway and two water collection facilities. From the catchment hydroelectric complex, water is supplied to the Main Mil (Azerbaijan) and the Main Mughan (Iran) canals. The length of the concrete dam is 125 m; the total length of the dams is 2800 m. The area of the reservoir is 996 hectares. The average depth is 5 m. Height above sea level - 150 m.
The construction of the Mil-Mughan reservoir made it possible to start irrigating more than 100 000 hectares of new land (of which about 60 000 hectares are in Azerbaijan), and also facilitated the irrigation of about 200 000 hectares of territory.
The reservoir is the largest bird habitat in the province and it belongs to Ramsar Sites. Here have been recorded 73 species of birds, 11 species of reptiles, 13 species of fish, 3 species of amphibians and 11 species of mammals.
# Patrick Brown (boxer)

Patrick Brown OLY (born 11 November 1999) is an English professional boxer. As an amateur he represented Great Britain at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Amateur career

By 2019, Brown was a two-time North West champion. In 2021, he won the heavyweight title at the England Boxing National Amateur Championships, representing Moss Side Fire Station Boxing Club. The following year Brown was awarded a place on the GB Boxing podium squad and won his second national championship.
In March 2024, Brown secured a quota spot for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris when he defeated Poland's Mateusz Bereznicki by unanimous decision in the quarter-finals at the World Qualification Tournament 1 in Busto Arsizio, Italy.
On 7 June 2024, Brown was officially announced among the Great Britain squad for the Olympics. He was drawn to fight 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships silver medalist Keno Marley Machado from Brazil in the first round and lost by 4:1 split decision.

## Professional career

On 25 November 2024, Brown turned professional, signing a promotional contract with Eddie Hearn's Matchroom Boxing.
# Ben Ratliff

Ben Ratliff (born 1968 in New York City) is an American journalist, music critic and author.

## Biography

Ratliff is the son of an English mother and an American father, growing up in London and in Rockland County, New York. From 1996 to 2016, he wrote about pop music and jazz for The New York Times. He is the author of four books: Every Song Ever: Twenty Ways to Listen in an Age of Musical Plenty (2016), The Jazz Ear: Conversations Over Music (2008), Jazz: A Critic's Guide to the 100 Most Important Recordings (2002), and a critical biography of John Coltrane (The Story of a Sound, 2007), which was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award. His articles have appeared in The New York Review of Books, Granta, Rolling Stone, Spin, The Village Voice, Slate and Lingua Franca. In 2005, he received the Helen Dance-Robert Palmer Award for "Excellence in Newspaper, Magazine or Online Writing" from the Jazz Journalists Association. From 2012 to 2016, he was a regular host of The New York Times popcast.
He teaches cultural criticism at New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study. Ratliff earned a B.A. from Columbia University in 1990.

## Publications

* Every Song Ever: Twenty Ways to Listen in an Age of Musical Plenty. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2016.
* The Jazz Ear: Conversations Over Music. Times Books, New York, 2008.
* Coltrane: The Story of a Sound. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2007.
* The New York Times Essential Library: Jazz. Times Books, New York, 2002.
# Apirana Mahuika

Apirana Tuahae Kaukapakapa Mahuika (1 May 1934 – 9 February 2015) was a New Zealand Māori tribal leader. He was chair of Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Porou from its establishment in 1987 until his death in 2015.

## Biography

Mahuika was born at Whakawhitira, near Tikitiki, in 1934 to Te Hamana and Tangipo Hemoata Mahuika, and was the youngest of 14 children. Educated at Te Aute College, he gained a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Auckland and a Master of Arts from the University of Sydney. He was ordained as an Anglican minister in 1962.
He taught at a number of institutions, including St Stephen's School at Bombay, The Correspondence School, Wellington Teachers' College and the University of Waikato, and was awarded an honorary doctorate by the latter establishment in 2004. He was also a member of the council of the University of Waikato. In 1990, Mahuika was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 1990s, he was a board member of Te Papa and was instrumental in appointing Cliff Whiting to be joint CEO, or kaihautū, with Cheryll Sotheran.
Mahuika chaired the working party that led to the formation of the Ngāti Porou iwi authority, Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Porou, and he was elected its inaugural chair. He held that post for over 27 years, until his death, and led the iwi through the Treaty of Waitangi settlement process with the Crown.
Before his death, Mahuika was a contributing member as a kaumātua to the Matiki Mai Aotearoa Working Group developing Māori-led constitutional thinking for New Zealand. He died in Gisborne in 2015.
# Vadodara Municipal Corporation

Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) established in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Corporation Act, 1949, is responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Vadodara. Vadodara Municipal Corporation has been formed with functions to improve the infrastructure of town. The municipality is divided into 19 wards and a total of 76 corporators.
The governing structure of VMC consists of political and administrative wings. The political wing is an elected body of councillors headed by a mayor. The commissioner from the IAS cadre heads the administrative wing and is responsible for strategic and operational planning and management of the corporation. The commissioner takes decisions on behalf of the board or the standing committee formed from the elected councillors to perform the duties of the corporation.

## Location

The office of Vadodara Municipal Corporation is located in Khanderao Market on Chamaraja Road in Vadodara. Chamaraja Road was named after Chamaraja Wodeyar, Maharaja of Mysore who was a close friend of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III to earmark the friendship between Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. Similarly a road in Mysore as Sayajirao Road. Chamaraja Road starts from Eastern gate of Lakshmi Vilas Palace and has other prominent landmarks like Kirti Stambh, and others before terminating near Bhagat Singh Chowk.

## Elections 2021

BJP = 69. INC = 7.
Total = 76.

## Achievement

Vadodara Mahanagar Seva Sadan got the first ever declared national award for 'Energy Conservation in Street Lighting’ by BEE in 2008, for saving energy in street lighting with better service and using latest technology for energy saving. The award was given by Honorable Power minister shree Shushil Kumar Shinde.
Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) repeat the history again in 2010 by acquiring second national award for 'Energy Conservation in Street Lighting’ declared by BEE.
Total area of coverage of Vadodara Municipal Corporation is 220 Sq. Kilometers and total population of the municipality is 2 million (2007–2008). 1691 kilometers of street lighting is covered in Vadodara (2007–2008). Vadodara Municipal Corporation is the first in the country to implement international level lighting, lowest life cycle cost of the entire project and Intelligent street light controllers with GSM monitoring and controlling system manufactured by Instruments Universal (a local company of Vadodara), for providing good service to citizens, data collection and quick maintenance.
In 2024, Vadodara Municipal Corporation successfully raised Rs 1 billion through the issuance of five-year green municipal bonds, carrying a coupon rate of 7.90%. The funds raised from these bonds are earmarked for the deployment in three significant water pumping and drainage projects aimed at enhancing the efficiency of sewage water disposal in the region.
# Bader Award

The Bader Award is a prize for organic chemistry awarded annually by the Royal Society of Chemistry since 1989. The winner, who receives £2,000 and a medal, gives a lecture tour in the UK.

## Winners

Source:
| 2024 | Bruce Turnbull |
| 2023 | Marc Vendrell |
| 2022 | Ross Denton |
| 2021 | Alison Hulme |
| 2020 | Ed Anderson |
| 2019 | Jason Micklefield |
| 2018 | Joseph Harrity [Wikidata] |
| 2017 | Michael Greaney [Wikidata] |
| 2016 | Thomas Wirth [Wikidata] |
| 2015 | Stephen Clark [Wikidata] |
| 2014 | David Procter |
| 2013 | Jonathan Goodman [Wikidata] |
| 2012 | John Murphy [Wikidata] |
| 2011 | Karl J. Hale [Wikidata] |
| 2010 | Kevin Booker-Milburn [Wikidata] |
| 2009 | Douglas Philp |
| 2008 | Veronique Gouverneur |
| 2007 | Jonathan B. Spencer [Wikidata] |
| 2006 | David Hodgson |
| 2005 | no award |
| 2004 | Robert S. Ward [Wikidata] |
| 2003 | Hamish McNab [Wikidata] |
| 2002 | Stuart Warren |
| 2001 | David R. M. Walton [Wikidata] |
| 2000 | Thomas L. Gilchrist [Wikidata] |
| 1999 | Richard J. Whitby [Wikidata] |
| 1998 | Donald A. Whiting [Wikidata] |
| 1997 | David A. Widdowson [Wikidata] |
| 1996 | Ian Paterson [de] |
| 1995 | George W. J. Fleet [Wikidata] |
| 1994 | Andrew Bruce Holmes |
| 1993 | Roger Alder |
| 1992 | Martin R. Bryce [Wikidata] |
| 1991 | William B. Motherwell [Wikidata] |
| 1990 | Dudley Howard Williams |
| 1989 | Stephen G. Davies |
# Beadon

Beadon may refer to:
* Sir Cecil Beadon (1816–1880), administrator in British India, Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal
* Clive Beadon (1919–1996), British dowser, diplomat, and officer in the Royal Air Force
* Edward Beadon Turner (1854–1931), English medical doctor and medical administrator
* Frederick Beadon (1777–1879), English clergyman, canon of Wells Cathedral
* Jane Beadon (1913–1999), Scottish socialite, heiress, and actress
* Dr Richard Beadon (1737–1824), Master of Jesus College, Cambridge; Bishop of Gloucester and of Bath & Wells
# Holguín family

The Holguín, Holgín or Olguín are one of the most important and famous families of Colombia, considered as part of the colonial aristocracy, with presence in other countries such as Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Cuba.
The center of power of the Colombian branch is inf Cali, and the department of Valle del Cauca. The family has its origins in Extremadura and Granada, Spain.
# 27 Guns

27 Guns is an action, adventure biopic film about Yoweri Museveni and his military colleagues during the Ugandan Bush War. It was directed by Natasha Museveni Karugire, Yoweri Museveni's daughter, and premiered in Kampala on September 8, 2018 and was later screened in Johannesburg South Africa on September 19.

## Casting

The lead role of Yoweri Kaguta Museveni was given to Arnold Mubangizi as his debut role. Diana Museveni Kyaremera played her mother Janet Kataha Museni
* Arnold Mubangizi - Yoweri Kaguta Museveni
* Diana Museveni Kyaremera - Janet Kataha Museni
* Sezi Jedediah Nuwewenka - Salim Saleh
* Godwin Ahimbisibwe - Akanga Byaruhanga
* Precious Kamwine Amanya - Joy Mirembe
* Daphne Ampire - Joviah Saleh
* Einstein Ayebare - Sam Katabarwa
* T. Steve Ayeny - Julius Oketta
* Geofrey Bukenya - Sam Magara
* Patrick Kabayo - Fred Nkuranga Rubereza
* Diana Kahunde - Berna Karugaba
* Daniel Kandiho - Fred Mugisha
* Bint Kasede - Kizza Besigye
* Allan Katongole - Moses Kigongo
* Alvin Katungi - Chef Ali
* Kenny Katuramu - Pecos Kutesa
* Aggie Kebirungi - Dora Kutesa
* Aganza Kisaka - Proscovia Nalweyiso
* Cleopatra Koheirwe - Alice Kaboyo
* Timothy Magara - Andrew Lutaaya
* John Magyezi - Fred Rwigyema
* Patrick Massa - Ruhakana Rugunda
* Melvin Mukasa - Jim Muhwezi
* Daniel Murungi - Arthur Kasasira
* Elvis Edward Mutebi - Matayo Kyaligonza
* Jenkins Mutumba - Elly Tumwine
* Nicholas Nsubuga - Ivan Koreta
* Ivan Ungeyigiu - Julius Chihandae
* Lenz Vivasi - Patrick Lumumba
* Michael Wawuyo Jr.

## Production

Shooting for 27 Guns started on August 8, 2017 and went on for ninety days. The film trailer was released in May 2018. The film was shot in Mpigi/ Singo, Buikwe and Kampala with the cast and crew staff stationed at the locations for the entire shoot. Isaiah 60 Productions ran all the production and distribution of the film.
# Ānaru Iehu Ngāwaka

Ānaru Iehu Ngāwaka (1872–1964) was a New Zealand Te Rarawa leader and Anglican clergyman.
# Sarah Smith (politician)

Sarah Madeleine Webster Smith is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament for Hyndburn since 2024.

## Early life and career

Smith attended school at Chapel of Garioch Primary School and Inverurie Academy in north-east Scotland and went on to study law at Queen Mary University of London. She subsequently worked mostly at a number of non-profit organisations.

## Political career

Smith was elected as the Labour councillor for the Marton ward at the 2023 Blackpool Council election. Following her election as an MP, she resigned as a councillor in August 2024. On 4 October 2024, the local by-election for her council seat was won by Reform UK candidate Jim O'Neill.
Smith was elected as MP for the Hyndburn constituency in Lancashire at the general election in July 2024 with a majority of 1,687 over the incumbent Conservative MP.
In parliament she is "opportunity mission" champion for the Labour government.

## Personal life

Smith is married and has one child.
# Jamie Hope (disambiguation)

Jamie Hope may refer to:
* Jamie Hope (musician), Australian vocalist, former vocalist of I Killed the Prom Queen and The Red Shore
* Jamie Hope (Emmerdale), fictional character in Emmerdale
# 2024–25 Rugby Europe Women's Trophy

The 2024–25 Rugby Europe Women's Trophy is the 23rd edition of Rugby Europe's second division competition for women's national rugby union teams. The tournament kicked off on 19 October 2024 and is expected to run until 31 May 2025. The opening match was Germany's first test in 18 months.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | BP | Pts |
| 1 | Germany | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 33 | +30 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 19 | +4 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 44 | –34 | 0 | 0 |
| Champion |||||||||||
# Alex Giles

Alex Giles (born 29 January 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Aveley on loan from EFL League Two club Gillingham.

## Career

Giles joined Sheppey United on loan in November 2022, though he was initially sidelined after picking up a nasty cut in his first training session. He signed his first professional contract with Gillingham in the summer of 2023. He made his first-team debut for Gillingham against Portsmouth in an EFL Trophy group stage fixture at Fratton Park in October 2023. On 9 December 2023, he joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Chatham Town on a 28-day loan deal.
In November 2024, Giles joined National League South side Aveley on loan.

## Style of play

Giles operates as a central defender, though he can also provide cover at full-back.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 24 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gillingham | 2023–24 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gillingham | 2024–25 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Gillingham | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Sheppey United (loan) | 2022–23 | Isthmian League South East Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Corinthian (loan) | 2022–23 | Southern Counties East League Premier Division | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Chatham Town (loan) | 2023–24 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Velocity Cup
# Theta Doradus

Theta Doradus, Latinized from θ Doradus, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Dorado. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.64 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 540 light years from the Sun. With an apparent visual magnitude of +4.82, the star is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye.
This is an evolved orange-hued K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K2/3 III CNIb/II, where the suffix indicates it is a CN star, a cool giant showing unusually strong CN bands in its spectrum. With an age of around 1.17 billion years, it has an estimated 2.23 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to about 36 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 427 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,320 K.

## Naming

In the Chinese astronomical adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations, 夾白 (Jiá Bái), meaning White Patches Attached, refers to an asterism consisting of θ Doradus and α Reticuli. Consequently, θ Doradus itself is known as 夾白一 (Jiá Bái yī, English: the First Star of White Patches Attached.)
# Coenosarc

In corals, the coenosarc is the living tissue overlying the stony skeletal material of the coral. It secretes the coenosteum, the layer of skeletal material lying between the corallites (the stony cups in which the polyps sit). The coenosarc is composed of mesogloea between two thin layers of epidermis and is continuous with the body wall of the polyps. The coenosarc contains the gastrovascular canal system that links the polyps and allow them to share nutrients and symbiotic zooxanthellae.
# Otto Stenroth

Otto Stenroth (13 May 1861 in Saarijärvi – 16 December 1939 in Helsinki) was a Finnish lawyer, politician and banker.
He served as a member of Kansallis-Osake-Pankki bank executive board from 1889 to 1893, and deputy director general of Kansallis-Osake-Pankki bank executive board from 1893 to 1906. Thereafter, he was chairman of the board of Hypoteekkikassa from 1904 to 1908 and 1909 to 1916. Stenroth was the managing director of Finnish Real Estate Bank from 1907 to 1908 and 1909 to 1918.
Stenroth was a member of the Diet of Finland for the burghers 1891–1900. He was elected as a member of the parliament for the Young Finnish Party from the Eastern Province of Vaasa constituency for 1908–1909. He was a member of the Helsinki City Council in 1911-1918 and its vice chairman from 1915 to 1918.
Stenroth was in the Senate of the Grand Duchy of Finland, and head of the Senate Commerce and Industry Committee in the Hjelt cabinet in 1908–1909. When Finland gained independence, Stenroth became the Head of the Foreign Affairs Board and a senator in the Paasikivi cabinet from 27 May 1918 to 27 November 1918.
Stenroth was the Governor of Bank of Finland from 13 December 1918 to 20 January 1923.
# Gytis Paulauskas

Gytis Paulauskas (born 27 September 1999) is a Lithuanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Dinamo Batumi on loan from Ukrainian Premier League club Kolos Kovalivka and the Lithuania national team.

## Career

Paulauskas made his international debut for Lithuania on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Estonia. He scored his first international goal on 7 September 2023, against Montenegro, in their 2–2 draw in EURO Qualifiers.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 7 October 2020
Lithuania :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2020 | 4 | 0 |
| 2021 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 6 | 2 |
| Total | 10 | 2 |

#### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 September 2023 | Darius and Girėnas Stadium, Kaunas, Lithuania | Montenegro | 1–0 | 2–2 | UEFA Euro 2024 qualification |
| 2. | 11 September 2023 | Darius and Girėnas Stadium, Kaunas, Lithuania | Serbia | 1–3 | 1–3 | UEFA Euro 2024 qualification |
# Edward Ling

Edward Ling (born 7 March 1983) is an English sport shooter who represented Great Britain at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics. Ling was born in Taunton, Somerset.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens he participated in the men's trap event, finishing tied for 25th position. In 2012, he also competed in the men's trap, finishing in 21st position. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he won the bronze medal in the men's trap.

## Personal life

He is a crop farmer in Nynehead in Somerset, and also works as a shooting coach. He is married to Abbey Burton, a fellow professional shooter, and has two daughters with her.
# Gjallarhorn

In Norse mythology, Gjallarhorn (Old Norse:; "hollering horn" or "the loud sounding horn") is a horn associated with the god Heimdallr and the wise being Mímir. The sound of Heimdallr's horn will herald the beginning of Ragnarök, the sound of which will be heard in all corners of the world. Gjallarhorn is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional material, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.

## Attestations

Gjallarhorn is attested once by name in the Poetic Edda while it receives three mentions in the Prose Edda:

### Prose Edda

In the Prose Edda, Gjallarhorn is mentioned three times, all mentions occurring in Gylfaginning.
In chapter 15, the enthroned figure Just-As-High tells the disguised Gangleri about the cosmological tree Yggdrasil. Just-As-High says that one of the three roots of Yggdrasil reaches to the well Mímisbrunnr, which belongs to Mímir, and contains much wisdom and intelligence. Using Gjallarhorn, Heimdallr drinks from the well and thus is himself wise.
In chapter 27 of Gylfaginning, High tells Gangleri about Heimdallr. High mentions that Heimdallr is the owner of the "trumpet" (see footnote) Gjallarhorn and that "its blast can be heard in all worlds".
In chapter 51, High foretells the events of Ragnarök. After the enemies of the gods will gather at the plain Vígríðr, Heimdallr will stand and mightily blow into Gjallarhorn. The gods will awake and assemble together at the thing.

## Archaeological record

A figure holding a large horn to his lips and clasping a sword on his hip appears on a stone cross from the Isle of Man. Some scholars have theorized that this figure is a depiction of Heimdallr with Gjallarhorn.
A 9th or 10th century Gosforth Cross in Cumbria, England depicts a figure holding a horn and a sword standing defiantly before two open-mouthed beasts. This figure has been oft theorized as depicting Heimdallr with Gjallarhorn.

## Theories and interpretations

Scholar Rudolf Simek comments that the use of a horn as both a musical instrument and a drinking vessel is not particularly odd, and that the concept is also employed with tales of the legendary Old French hero Roland's horn, Olifant. Simek notes that the horn is among the most ancient of Germanic musical instruments, along with lurs, and, citing archaeological finds (such as the 5th century Golden Horns of Gallehus from Denmark), comments that there appears to have been sacral horns kept purely for religious purposes among the Germanic people; understood as earthly versions of Heimdallr's Gjallarhorn, reaching back to the early Germanic Iron Age.