OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Manley (artist)

David Manley, artist, educationalist and arts administrator was born in Devon and lives and works in North West Leicestershire, UK. He received a Diploma in Art & Design, Fine Art from Falmouth School of Art (now Falmouth University) in 1972 and a Higher Diploma in Art & Design, Fine Art from Birmingham School of Art, Birmingham Polytechnic (now Birmingham City University) in 1974. He also has a Master of Arts (MA) in Photography from De Montfort University, Leicester, UK. In 1975 Manley was awarded a painting fellowship at Gloucestershire College of Art and Design. There followed a career in arts administration including Visual Arts Director and Head of Public Affairs at East Midlands Arts, UK. In 1994 he was appointed Assistant Dean of the School of Art and Design at the University of Derby and became Dean of the school in 1995. In 2003 he was appointed Dean of the new Faculty of Arts, Design and Technology at the University of Derby and in 2007 Director of Cultural Development.
Manley is an artist working across a variety of media including installation; painting; digital manipulation and photography. His concerns include place, time and memory and he is especially interested in the cumulative impact of serial imagery.

## Selected solo exhibitions

2016 - All Of My Senses At Once, Harrington Mill Studios, Nottingham, UK
2015 - Winter Cycle, New Court Gallery, Repton, Derbyshire, UK
2013 - Epidemic / Black North, Angear Gallery, Lakeside Arts, Nottingham
2013 - Deadly Delicious, Tarpey Gallery, Castle Donington
2011 - From The Earth Wealth, Tarpey Gallery, Castle Donington, UK

## Selected group exhibitions

2017/18 - Contemporary Masters from Britain: 80 British Painters of the 21st Century, Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts Museum, China, Jiangsu Art Gallery, Nanjing, China, Jiangsu Museum of Arts and Crafts (Artall), Nanjing, China, Yantai Art Museum, China
2017 - Colour a Kind of Bliss, The Crypt, Marylebone, London
2016 - Salon 9, The Old Lock Up Studio, Cromford, Derbyshire, UK
2015 - Geometry, Wonky and Otherwise, Déda Derby, UK
2014 - Carnival Of Monsters, Nottingham, UK
2014 - Launch Pad: About Painting, Castlefield Gallery, Manchester, UK

## Selected publications

2017 - Selected Poems by Trevor James and David Manley
2015 - A Winter Cycle, A Winter's Journey by David Manley (paintings) and Reg Keeling (poems)
2015 - Geometry Wonky & Otherwise

## Collections

The Priseman Seabrook Collection, UK
# Mas'ade

Mas'ade (Arabic: مسعدة, Hebrew: מַסְעַדֶה) is a Druze village in the northern Golan Heights. It covers an area of 11,985 dunams (11.985 km$^2$; 4.627 sq mi), and in 2022 had a population of 3,869. It was given the status of a local council in 1982. Its inhabitants are mostly Syrian citizens and have permanent residency in Israel. Since the adoption of the 1981 Golan Heights Law, Mas'ade is under Israeli civil law and is incorporated into the Israeli system of local councils.
The presence of Druze around Mount Hermon is documented since the founding of the Druze religion in the beginning of the 11th century. Mas'ade is one of the four remaining Druze-Syrian communities on the Israeli-occupied side of the Golan Heights and on Mount Hermon, together with Majdal Shams, Ein Qiniyye and Buq'ata. Geographically a distinction is made between the Golan Heights and Mount Hermon, the boundary being marked by the Sa'ar Stream; however, administratively they are usually lumped together. Mas'ade and Buq'ata are on the Golan side of the boundary and are characterized by black volcanic rock (basalt), while Majdal Shams and Ein Qiniyye are on the Hermon side, thus sitting on limestone.
Near Mas'ade are Lake Ram and Odem Forest [he].
Mas'ade is located at the intersection of Route 99, which leads west to Kiryat Shmona, and Route 98, which leads north to Mount Hermon and south to the Kinneret (Sea of Galilee/Lake Tiberias).
# ACS Award in Pure Chemistry

The American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry is awarded annually by the American Chemical Society (ACS) "to recognize and encourage fundamental research in pure chemistry carried out in North America by young men and women." "Young" means born within 35 years of the awarding of the Award, which takes place at the Spring meeting of the ACS. To be eligible, a nominee "must have accomplished research of unusual merit for an individual on the threshold of her or his career. Special consideration is given to independence of thought and originality in the research...." The award was first awarded in 1931, with Linus Pauling the inaugural recipient. It is sponsored by Alpha Chi Sigma fraternity and the Alpha Chi Sigma Educational Foundation.

## List of recipients

Source: American Chemical Society
* 2023 Julia Kalow
* 2022 Gabriela Schlau-Cohen
* 2021 Rebekka Klausen
* 2020 Corinna S. Schindler
* 2019 Danna Freedman
* 2018 Mircea Dincă
* 2017 Neal K. Devaraj
* 2016 Jonathan S. Owen
* 2015 Adam E. Cohen
* 2014 Sara E. Skrabalak
* 2013 Theodor Agapie
* 2012 Oleg V. Ozerov
* 2011 Melanie Sanford
* 2010 Phil S. Baran
* 2009 Garnet K. L. Chan
* 2008 Rustem F. Ismagilov
* 2007 Xiaowei Zhuang
* 2006 David R. Liu
* 2005 Peidong Yang
* 2004 Mei Hong
* 2003 Jillian M. Buriak
* 2002 Hongjie Dai
* 2001 Carolyn R. Bertozzi
* 2000 Chaitan Khosla
* 1999 Chad Mirkin
* 1998 Christopher C. Cummins
* 1997 Erick M. Carreira
* 1996 Ann E. McDermott
* 1995 M. Reza Ghadiri
* 1994 Gerard Parkin
* 1993 Jeremy M. Berg
* 1992 Charles M. Lieber
* 1991 Nathan S. Lewis
* 1990 Peter G. Schultz
* 1989 Stuart L. Schreiber
* 1988 Jacqueline K. Barton
* 1987 George McLendon
* 1986 Peter Wolynes
* 1985 Ben S. Freiser
* 1984 Eric Oldfield
* 1983 Michael J. Berry [Wikidata]
* 1982 Stephen Leone
* 1981 Mark S. Wrighton
* 1980 John E. Bercaw
* 1979 Henry F. Schaefer, III
* 1978 Jesse L. Beauchamp
* 1977 Barry M. Trost
* 1976 Karl F. Freed
* 1975 George M. Whitesides
* 1974 Nicholas Turro
* 1973 John I. Brauman
* 1972 Roy G. Gordon [Wikidata]
* 1971 R. Bruce King
* 1970 Harry B. Gray
* 1969 Roald Hoffmann
* 1968 Orville L. Chapman [de]
* 1967 John D. Baldeschwieler
* 1966 Ronald Breslow
* 1965 Dudley R. Herschbach
* 1964 Marshall Fixman
* 1963 Stuart A. Rice
* 1962 Harden M. McConnell
* 1961 Eugene E. van Tamelen
* 1960 Elias J. Corey
* 1959 Ernest M. Grunwald
* 1958 Carl Djerassi
* 1957 Gilbert J. Stork
* 1956 Paul M. Doty
* 1955 Paul Delahay [Wikidata]
* 1954 John D. Roberts
* 1953 William von E. Doering
* 1952 Harrison S. Brown
* 1951 John C. Sheehan
* 1950 Verner Schomaker [Wikidata]
* 1949 Richard T. Arnold [Wikidata]
* 1948 Saul Winstein
* 1947 Glenn T. Seaborg
* 1946 Charles C. Price, III
* 1945 Frederick T. Wall [sv]
* 1944 Arthur C. Cope
* 1943 Kenneth S. Pitzer
* 1942 John Lawrence Oncley
* 1941 Karl August Folkers
* 1940 Lawrence O. Brockway
* 1938 Paul Doughty Bartlett
* 1937 E. Bright Wilson, Jr.
* 1936 John Gamble Kirkwood
* 1935 Raymond M. Fuoss
* 1934 C. Frederick Koelsch
* 1933 Frank H. Spedding
* 1932 Oscar K. Rice [ru; pt; de]
* 1931 Linus Pauling
# Moratuwa Sports Club

Moratuwa Sports Club was a first-class cricket team in Sri Lanka. It competed in the Premier Trophy, Sri Lanka's main first-class cricket competition, for 13 seasons following the international recognition of first-class status for the 1988–89 season. However, its first-class status was not continuous. In addition, it competed in the Premier Limited Overs Tournament, Sri Lanka's main List A cricket competition, for five seasons.

## Status in different cricket seasons

Moratuwa's matches in the Premier Trophy are considered by international cricket authorities as having been of first-class status in the seasons 1988–1991, 1992–1996, 2001–2004 and 2007–2010. Its games in the Premier Limited Overs Tournament are similarly considered to be of List A status in the seasons 1993–94, 2002–03 and 2007–2010.
It has not competed at either first-class or List-A status since 2010.

## Notable people

* Kamilas Perera
# Jack Londrigan

John William Londrigan (3 February 1890 – 22 August 1937) was an Australian rules football player from South Australia.

## Sturt (1907–1910)

Initially Londrigan played for the Sturt Football Club but after strong rumours that University would soon be admitted to the SAFL, thereby eliminating the bye, he left the club.

## Adelaide University (1911)

However, after it became apparent that University would not be admitted to the SAFL he left to join the Port Adelaide Football Club in 1912.

## Port Adelaide (1912–1914)

Impressing in his first year he was appointed captain in 1912. Subsequently, he was captain of the 1913 and 1914 Port Adelaide Football Club side who were one of the sports greatest ever teams. He is the only player to twice captain victorious Champions of Australia teams. His career ended with the onset of World War I.
# Symphony No. 8 (Mozart)

The Symphony No. 8 in D major, (K. 48), by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is dated 13 December 1768. Mozart wrote the symphony in Vienna, when he was twelve years old, at a time when he and his family were already due to have returned home to Salzburg. In a letter to his friend in Salzburg, Johann Lorenz Hagenauer [Wikidata], Leopold Mozart says of the delay that "we could not bring our affairs to a conclusion earlier, even though I endeavored strenuously to do so." The autograph of the Symphony No. 8 is today preserved in the Berlin State Library.

## Structure

The symphony is in four movements, and is scored for two oboes, two horns in D, two trumpets in D, timpani and strings. The inclusion of trumpets and timpani is unusual for Mozart's early symphonies. It has been described as a "ceremonial work".
There are four movements:
* Allegro, $^3$ $_4$
* Andante, $^2$ $_4$ in G major
* Menuetto and Trio, $^3$ $_4$
* Molto allegro, $^{12}$ $_8$
The first movement begins with downward leaps on the violins and follows with scale figures. These sets of figures alternate between strings and winds.
The second movement is for strings alone and begins with a narrow melodic range which expands toward the end.
The third movement is a Minuet full of rapid string passages, and includes the trumpets and timpani, but not during the Trio.
The final movement is a gigue, whose main theme unusually does not end the movement. Along with this symphony's minuet, it contains similar characteristics & aspects to its previous symphony by number, Symphony No. 7 in D Major.
# Tiong Bahru Single Member Constituency

Tiong Bahru Single Member Constituency was a constituency in Singapore. The constituency was formed in 1955 and was abolished in 1991.

## History

In 1955, the Tiong Bahru Constituency was formed.
In 1988, it was renamed as Tiong Bahru Single Member Constituency as part of Singapore's political reforms.
In 1991, it was abolished.

## Members of Parliament

| Year | Member of Parliament | Party |
| Legislative Assembly of Singapore ||||
| 1959 | Lee Teck Him | PAP |
| 1963 | | |
| Parliament of Singapore ||||
| 1968 | | |
| Constituency abolished (1991) ||||

## Electoral results

Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.

### Elections in 1950s

General Election 1959: Tiong Bahru :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PAP | Lee Teck Him | 5,175 | 47.66 |
| | SPA | Lin Wo Ling | 2,182 | 20.09 |
| | LSP | Lee Bah Chee | 996 | 9.17 |
| | Independent | Lim Huan Seng | 494 | 4.55 |
| | Independent | William Tan | 1,730 | 15.93 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,993 | 27.57 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,151 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,577 | 87.05 |
| | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) |

## Historical maps

* 1955 General Election
# DealsTV

DealsTV was a Canadian-English language specialty television channel owned by Capital Networks.
DealsTV was a direct response shopping channel that broadcast infomercials. The channel's programming featured products from a variety of categories including fitness, cooking, clothing, wellness, beauty, electronics, and more.
DealsTV was classified as a teleshopping service by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) and, thus, was exempted from requiring a CRTC-issued licence to operate and most other CRTC requirements to which pay TV and specialty channels are subject to.

## History

On September 15, 2014, Capital Networks announced that it had launched DealsTV that month on Rogers Cable in both standard and high definition television in Ontario, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
Without any announcement or press coverage, the channel was discontinued in either late 2016 or early 2017, and DealsTV website was shuttered along with its social media accounts.
# Mgbidi

Mgbidi may refer to:
* Mgbidi, Imo, Nigeria
* Mgbidi, Enugu, Nigeria
# Ferdinand Minnaert

Ferdinand Minnaert (27 November 1887 – 26 August 1975) was a Belgian gymnast. He competed in the men's team all-around event at the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal.
# The Pride (Five Finger Death Punch song)

"The Pride" is a song by American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch. It is the third track from their third album American Capitalist, the fifth single from the album, and is the fourteenth single overall from the band.

## Background

The people, brands and organisations listed in the song all relate to capitalism or the culture of the United States. In an interview, guitarist Zoltan Bathory clarified the meaning of the song. "You can be a zebra or join the lion pride. You have to rebel against your circumstances, laziness, and mediocrity—not the system."

## Music video

The music video was uploaded to the band's Vevo channel on YouTube on October 8, 2012. The video features clips of the band backstage and performing the song live on the American Capitalist Tour.

## Personnel

* Zoltan Bathory – rhythm guitar
* Jason Hook – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Ivan Moody – lead vocals
* Chris Kael – bass, backing vocals (credited but did not perform)
* Jeremy Spencer – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
# Honduras at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Honduras competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Football | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 18 | 2 | 20 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Gina Coello | Women's marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3:02:32 | 42 |

## Football
### Men's tournament
#### Team Roster

   * ( 1.) Carlos Escobar
   * ( 2.) Iván Guerrero
   * ( 3.) Elmer Montoya
   * ( 4.) Junior Izaguirre
   * ( 5.) Walter López
   * ( 6.) Carlos Paez
   * ( 7.) Francisco Pavón
   * ( 8.) Jaime Rosales
   * ( 9.) David Suazo
   * (10.) Julio César de León
   * (11.) Jairo Martinez
   * (12.) Maynor René Suazo
   * (13.) Elvis Scott
   * (14.) Luis Ramírez
   * (15.) Julio César Suazo
   * (16.) Danilo Turcios
   * (17.) Mario Chirinos
   * (18.) Noel Valladares
   * (19.) Carlos Salinas
   * (20.) Hector Gutierrez
   * (21.) José Rivera

#### Group stage

| Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Italy | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 |
| Nigeria | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 5 |
| Honduras | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 4 |
| Australia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 0 |

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alejandro Castellanos | Men's 100 m freestyle | 54.06 | 64 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Pamela Vásquez | Women's 20 m freestyle | 2:15.83 | 38 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Bürentogtokh, Khövsgöl

Bürentogtokh (Mongolian: Бүрэнтогтох, lit. "to set completely") is a sum (district) of Khövsgöl aimag (province of Mongolia). The area is about 3,760 km², of which 2,870 km² are pasture. In 2005, the sum had 4251 inhabitants, mainly Khalkha and Khotgoid. The center, officially named Bayan (Mongolian: Баян) is situated on the banks of the Delgermörön river, 51 km west of Mörön and 722 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar.

## History

Marshal Chingünjav, one of the two major leaders of a failed rebellion against the Manchu in 1755/6, was born at Sangiin Dalai nuur. The remains of his fort can still be seen a few km south of the sum center.
In 1877, Sodnomyn Damdinbazar was inaugurated as Jalkhanz Khutagt at Jalkhanzyn Khüree, located on the territory of what is now Bürentogtokh sum. He served as Prime Minister twice, 1921 in Baron Ungern's puppet government, and 1922/23 under the MPRP.
The Bürentogtokh sum was founded, together with the whole Khövsgöl aimag, in 1931. In 1933, it had about 2,600 inhabitants in 752 households, and about 90,000 heads of livestock. In 1973, the Büren and Bürenkhaan sums were dissolved and partially joined to Bürentogtokh sum. Between 1952 and 1990, Bürentogtokh was the seat of the Delgermörön negdel.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into six bags, which are:
* Bayankhoshuu
* Burenkhaan
* Erchim
* Ikh-Uul
* Sangiin Dalai
* Tuyaa

## Economy

In 2004, there were roughly 145,000 heads of livestock, among them 66,000 sheep, 63,000 goats, 8,500 cattle and yaks, 7,800 horses, and 190 camels. There is some coal mining in the area, as well as some (unused) phosphorite reserves. Around 2005, the sum center has been connected to the Mongolian Central Power grid via Mörön.

## Archaeology

The Uushigiin Uvur deer stones are located about 20 km west of Mörön and date to 1200-700 BCE. In 1953, the remains of a palace and a stele from the time of Mönkh Khaan were discovered on the border with Arbulag.
The sum borders Sangiin Dalai Lake.

## Literature

M.Nyamaa, Khövsgöl aimgiin lavlakh toli, Ulaanbaatar 2001, p. 38f
# Ingemar Johansson (race walker)

Bror Ingemar Ture Johansson (25 April 1924 – 18 April 2009) was a Swedish race walker who won a silver medal in the 10 km at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was also an accomplished speed skater.
# A Summer in the Cage

A Summer in the Cage is a 2007 documentary film about a man's experiences with bipolar disorder. The film follows the filmmaker's friend Sam and features an interview with mental health scholar Kay Redfield Jamison. It was directed by Benjamin Selkow. The documentary debuted on the Sundance Channel in 2007.

## Synopsis

A Summer in the Cage is filmmaker Ben Selkow's feature-length documentary chronicling his friend Sam's battle with manic-depressive illness. The film follows Sam for seven years as he suffers delusional manic episodes, battles paralyzing depressions, and tries to escape the legacy of his bipolar father who committed suicide when Sam was eight years old. By showing the difficult emotional impact of being bipolar on Sam, his family, and the filmmaker, A Summer in the Cage puts a human face on an illness that affects millions of American families. But as this dramatic story unfolds and finally reaches an explosive standoff, it also becomes a unique tale about friendship and the ethical responsibilities of a documentary filmmaker.
# The Killer (1972 film)

The Killer (released in the United States as Sacred Knives of Vengeance) is a 1972 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Chor Yuen.

## Release

The film was released in Hong Kong on August 1, 1972.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, Tom Milne of the Monthly Film Bulletin reviewed a dubbed version of the film. Milne found the film to be a "rather tired offering from the Hong Kong conveyor-belt" while noting the film begins well enough with the hero "arriving in town to confound one and all with his dazzling display of town-taming karate chops and kangaroo hops. It also end swell with the las-minute intervention of a genuine Japanese samurai, heralded by a mysterious sound in an apparently empty house as something falls, and one by one the panels of a screen topple over to reveal him in full regalia, ready to challenge the heroes to the only fight in the film staged with any style or imagination." Milne concluded that the film "gets bogged down in endless, drearily identical fights and a plot which labours through its triangular complex of love and friendship."
# Pandit Narendra Sharma

Pandit Narendra Sharma (28 February 1913 – 12 February 1989) was an Indian writer, poet and lyricist in Hindi language. He also wrote some songs for Indian Hindi cinema, like the title song for Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1979), for which he also received a Filmfare Award nomination for Best Lyricist.

## Life and career

Pandit Narendra Sharma was born in Jahangirpur near Proposed International Airport Jewer, Greater Noida, District Gautam Buddh Nagar Uttar Pradesh in the National Capital Region. He did his undergraduate program and M.A in English Literature at Allahabad University.
Lata Mangeshkar the singer used to address him as her father while she was addressed as his daughter. In a documentary on Lata Mangeshkar produced and directed by Nasreen Munni Kabir for Britain's Channel 4 the singer has confessed that she learned a lot from pandithji and could negotiate many difficulties of life based on his advice.
He published Abyudhay newspaper in 1934. His first Hindi film was Hamari Baat (1943). He was founder of Vividh Bharati Seva of All India Radio.
He is best known for composing the title track to Raj Kapoor's Satyam Shivam Sundaram. The philosophical lyrics weave a message about beauty, truth, and their divinity. He received his first Filmfare Award nomination for the popularity and complexity of this song.
Sharma wrote for more than hundred films and worked with almost all major music directors and singers. He was also the conceptual adviser of the popular TV Series Mahabharat, for which too he wrote songs. This was his last work, and on 12 February 1989, four months after the show went on-air, he died aged 76, 16 days before his 77th birthday.