# West Michigan Symphony Orchestra

The West Michigan Symphony (formerly the West Shore Symphony Orchestra) is a professional orchestra made up of 60 core musicians. It performs at the Frauenthal Center for the Performing Arts in Muskegon, Michigan. The Orchestra performs eight concerts annually, featuring a diverse repertoire and guest artists.

## History

A. M. Courtright, a Muskegon Heights teacher, and Palmer Quackenbush played a key role in the early efforts to establish a symphony orchestra in Muskegon. In November 1939, a musical group of 50 members presented its first concert, with Quackenbush conducting and Courtright assisting. The group incorporated the following year and elected its first board of directors.
Performances were initially held in area schools and in the late 1970s moved to the historic Frauenthal Theater. Built in 1929, the 1724 seat Frauenthal Center for the Performing Arts underwent a $7.5 million renovation that restored it to its original Spanish Renaissance styling while also creating a lobby linking it with the adjacent 180 seat Beardsley Theatre.
On 15 May 2013, the Symphony moved its offices into new headquarters on the second floor of the Russell Block Building at 360 West Western Avenue.

## Music direction

West Michigan Symphony has had nine conductors. The incumbent Director of Music, Scott Speck, has served with the Orchestra since 2002.
Conductors of the West Michigan Symphony Orchestra :
| | Tenure |
| Palmer Quackenbush | 1939-49 |
| Tauno Hannikainen | 1949-51 |
| Hugo Kolberg | 1951-56 |
| Wayne L. Dunlap | 1956-59 |
| Lyman A. Starr, Sr. | 1959-61 |
| John L. Wjeeler | 1961-77 |
| Philip Greenberg | 1977-81 |
| Murray Gross | 1982-2001 |
| Scott Speck | since 2002 |

## Governance and Management

Fewer than six weeks after the first concert was held on 28 November 1939, representatives from Grand Haven and Muskegon began to develop by-laws and form a permanent Board of Directors for the Symphony.
Discussions regarding the management of a professional orchestra were first recorded in the minutes of the Board meeting held on 23 August 1944. Harriet Damm, Chairwoman of the board, announced at the meeting that Robert Sanborn "was willing to try to be orchestra manager." Sanborn's initial responsibilities included attendance recording at rehearsals and concerts, distribution and collection of scores and music racks, and tuning the piano.
Sanborn remained manager until 1984 when he was replaced by Susan Schwartz. Several individuals, notably all women, have served as managers of the orchestra over the years. In 1996, the title of “Manager” was replaced with “Executive” with the hiring of Gretchen Cheney-Rhoades. Upon her resignation, the title was revised to be President and CEO. The first individual to hold the title of "Executive" was Brenda Nienhouse, who began serving in March 2004. Nienhouse was selected after a nationwide search which drew a total of 41 candidates.
Andy Buelow, the Orchestra's current President and CEO, joined in January 2018. Buelow succeeded former President and CEO Carla Hill, who left the Orchestra in June 2017, and interim executive director Kay Olthoff, who filled the position in Hill’s absence. His prior service in orchestral management includes serving as executive director of Symphony Tacoma and Traverse Symphony Orchestra, as well as public relations manager of Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra.
Executives of the West Michigan Symphony Orchestra :
| | Tenure | Title |
| Robert Sanborn | 1944-84 | Orchestra Manager |
| Susan Schwartz | 1984-85 | Orchestra Manager |
| Barbara Klingman | 1985-86 | Orchestra Manager |
| Janet Smith | 1986-96 | Orchestra Manager |
| Gretchen Cheney-Rhoades | 1996-2004 | Executive |
| Brenda Nienhouse | 2004-05 | President and CEO |
| Carla Hill | 2005-2017 | President and CEO |
| Andy Buelow | 2018-Present | President and CEO |