OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erkin Koray

Mustafa Erkin Koray (Turkish pronunciation:; 24 June 1941 – 7 August 2023) was a Turkish singer and guitarist who mainly played Anatolian rock.

## Life and career

Koray was active in the Turkish rock music scene since the late 1950s. In 1967, he released his first single, "Anma Arkadaş".
In the early 1970s, he formed the group Ter with former members of the band Bunalım. They only recorded one single, "Hor Görme Garibi", before breaking up. In 1973, his first solo album, Erkin Koray, was issued. He left Istanbul Records after the release, and in 1974, signed with Doglan Records, which released his dabke single "Şaşkın".
Koray, alongside Orhan Gencebay, were the inventors of the electro baglama, the electric version of a traditional Turkish musical instrument related to the lute.
Koray died on 7 August 2023, at the age of 82, in Toronto, Canada, from lung disease.

## Discography

* Erkin Koray (1973)
* Elektronik Türküler (1974)
* 2 (1976)
* Erkin Koray Tutkusu (1977)
* Benden Sana (1982)
* İlla Ki (1983)
* Ceylan (1985)
* Gaddar (1986)
* Çukulatam Benim (1987)
* Hay Yam Yam (1989)
* Tamam Artık (1990)
* Gün Ola Harman Ola (1996)
* Devlerin Nefesi (1999)
# Trigonopterus scaphiformis

Trigonopterus scaphiformis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Description

The species is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. The species was described in May 2019.Riedel, Alexander; Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa (2019-03-07). "One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi". ZooKeys (828): 1–153. doi:10.3897/zookeys.828.32200. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 6418079. PMID 30940991.
# David M. Thompson

David Marcus Thompson (born 18 July 1950 in Hackney, London) is a British film and television producer, and the editor of several books about film directors.

## Overview

Thompson worked for the BBC from 1978 as a film programmer and documentary maker. In 1981 he filmed Woza Albert!. From 1997 he was head of BBC Films. Up until 2007, BBC Films was run and funded as a private company, with its own offices in Mortimer Street around the corner from Broadcasting House, while still under the full control of the BBC.
In 2007, a re-structure of the division saw it re-integrated into the main BBC Fiction department of BBC Vision, under the control of Jane Tranter. As a result, it moved out of its independent offices into Television Centre and David Thompson, previously head of BBC Films, left to start his own film production company, Origin Pictures.
The films he has produced for Origin Pictures include The Awakening, An Education, and The Sense of an Ending. He has continued to executive-produce films for the BBC, including The History Boys (2006) and the remake of Brideshead Revisited (2008).
David Thompson's two-part BBC documentary on the films of Jean Renoir in 1993 led to him editing an anthology of the director's letters for Faber & Faber, Jean Renoir: Letters (1994, with Lorraine LoBianco). For the same publisher, he has also edited Levinson on Levinson (1992),Scorsese on Scorsese (1996, with Ian Cristie), and Altman on Altman (2006).
# Frozenbyte

Frozenbyte, Inc. (natively Frozenbyte Oy) is a Finnish video game developer founded in 2001 and based in Helsinki. As of December 2020, it had approximately 130 employees. Frozenbyte's first commercial game was Shadowgrounds for Microsoft Windows. Both Shadowgrounds and its follow-up Shadowgrounds: Survivor were released for Linux in 2009, ported by IGIOS and published by Linux Game Publishing. They and all their later games use an engine that has been known internally as Storm3D, originally by Finnish programmer Sebastian Aaltonen.
Frozenbyte's next commercial game, Trine was released in 2009 for Microsoft Windows in 2009, and has since been ported to Linux, OS X, the PlayStation Network, and Nintendo eShop. The game spawned four sequels, Trine 2 which was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 in December 2011, Linux in March 2012, and Wii U eShop in November 2012, and Trine 3: The Artifacts of Power which was released via Steam Early access in August 2015. A fourth installment, Trine 4: The Nightmare Prince was released in October 2019. The fifth installment Trine 5: A Clockwork Conspiracy was released in 2023.
A Humble Indie Bundle sale started on 12 April 2011, and featured five games from Frozenbyte, including Trine, Shadowgrounds, and Shadowgrounds: Survivor, for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. It also contained an executable version along with source code for an unfinished game, Jack Claw, and a pre-order for their upcoming game, Splot [Wikidata]. As of August 2021, Splot has still to be published, and buyer's libraries on Humble Bundle say "There are no full release builds planned of Splot for Windows, Mac, and Linux".
On 4 December 2015, the company announced Shadwen, a stealth game where time moves only when the player moves.
On 28 May 2019, the company announced a new upcoming game Starbase, a sci-fi MMO that was allegedly in development in secret for five years prior.

## Games developed

* Shadowgrounds (2005)
* Shadowgrounds: Survivor (2007)
* Trine (2009)
* Trine 2 (2011)
* Splot [Wikidata] (2014)
* Trine 3: The Artifacts of Power (2015)
* Shadwen (2016)
* Has-Been Heroes (2017)
* Nine Parchments (2017)
* Trine 4: The Nightmare Prince (2019)
* Starbase (2021)
* Trine 5: A Clockwork Conspiracy (2023)
# Cheleh Gah, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Cheleh Gah (Persian: چله گاه) is a village in Rig Rural District of the Central District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,228 in 210 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,269 people in 266 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,076 people in 274 households.
# Entrance to a Forest

Entrance to a Forest is a 1660s landscape painting by the Dutch artist Jacob van Ruisdael. It today belongs to the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Mulhouse, France. Its inventory number is D.58.1.82.
The painting is catalogued as number 384 in the complete catalogue established by Seymour Slive in 2001. Slive describes it as "now obscured by dark, yellowed varnish and grime"; it has been cleaned up since.
# Trigonopterus sampuragensis

Trigonopterus sampuragensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Description

The species is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. The species was described in May 2019.Riedel, Alexander; Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa (2019-03-07). "One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi". ZooKeys (828): 1–153. doi:10.3897/zookeys.828.32200. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 6418079. PMID 30940991.
# Kim Seok (equestrian)

Kim Seok (born August 10, 1992) is a South Korean equestrian and former actor. He began his career as a child actor in 1997, starring in films and television dramas such as When I Turned Nine (2004), Seoul 1945 (2006) and Princess Hours (2006). In 1999, Kim was encouraged by his father to take up horseback riding in order to boost his stamina, but his skill in the sport led him to put his entertainment activities on hold in 2009 and focus on being a member of the Korean national equestrian team. He competed in the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou and the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | No. 3 | Tae-ju's son |
| 1999 | Sunflower Blues (short film) | Kang Doo-sik |
| 2000 | Kilimanjaro | Beon-gae's son |
| 2002 | Can't Live Without Robbery | Go Soo-min |
| 2003 | My Teacher, Mr. Kim | Joon-seok |
| 2004 | When I Turned Nine | Baek Yeo-min |
| 2004 | My Brother | young Kim Jong-hyeon |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 1999 | Days of Delight | Hong Dong-seok | MBC |
| 2002 | My Love Patzzi | | MBC |
| 2004 | Jang Gil-san | young Jang Gil-san | SBS |
| 2004 | Toji, the Land | Choi Hwan-gook | SBS |
| 2004 | Kaikyo wo Wataru Violin (The Violin Across the Channel) | young Jin Chang-hyun | Fuji TV |
| 2005 | Ballad of Seodong | young Seodong | SBS |
| 2006 | Seoul 1945 | young Choi Woon-hyuk | SBS |
| 2006 | Princess Hours | Shin Chae-joon | MBC |
| 2006 | Jumong | Onjo | MBC |
| 2006 | Dae Jo-yeong | Dae-dan | KBS1 |
| 2007 | The Legend | Dalgu's friend | MBC |
| 2009 | Queen Seondeok | young Imjong | MBC |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2004 | 12th Chunsa Film Art Awards | Best Young Actor/Actress | When I Turned Nine | Won |
| 2006 | KBS Drama Awards | Best Young Actor | Seoul 1945 | Won |
| 2007 | KBS Drama Awards | Best Young Actor | Dae Jo-yeong | Nominated |
| 2009 | National Union Equestrian Federation | Gold Medal | Haute école Standard Hurdles | Won |
# Jerusalem bagel

Jerusalem bagel or Jerusalem Ka'ak (in Arabic: كعك القدس, romanized: ka'ak al-quds) (in Hebrew: בייגל ירושלמי, romanized: beigel yerushalmi) is a type of bread baked in Jerusalem. It has a ring shape but is otherwise unlike a traditional boiled bagel.
Popularly known as "beigaleh," it is based on the ka'ak bread ring sold in markets throughout the Middle East. Typically, this is a yeasted, crusty bread which is shaped into an oblong ring and covered in sesame seeds. The dough has a lighter texture than a traditional bagel. It can be sliced and served with various toppings.

## History

Jerusalem Ka'ak or Jerusalem Bagel became popular in the holy city during the visit of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent's wife Roxelana to Jerusalem in 1552. She ordered the creation of a charitable kitchen known as "Khaski Sultan" (Sultan's beloved). Initially, the ka'ak was part of a complete meal consisting of rice and meat, but over time it evolved into a main dish consumed by Palestinian and Israeli residents of the city.
Over time, the shape of Jerusalem Ka'ak or Jerusalem Bagel changed from a round shape without a hole to one with a hole, and eventually to its current rectangular form. Bakeries specializing in Jerusalem Ka'ak or Jerusalem Bagel are spread throughout the alleys of the Old City of Jerusalem, with more than 20 bakeries in operation. This craft has been passed down from fathers to sons for generations.
# Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.

Broadcast Music Inc. v. Columbia Broadcasting System Inc., 441 U.S. 1 (1979), was an important antitrust case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States. It examined a complaint brought by CBS affiliates that the method in which broadcast companies determine fees for the issuance of blanket licenses (the permission to use a set of copyrighted media materials) was a violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Supreme Court ruled that the issuance of blanket licenses was not a violation of the act, holding that the nature of blanket licenses did not arise to price fixing.

## Background

The TV network CBS (also, at the time, owner of Columbia Records) filed an antitrust suit against licensing agencies alleging that the system by which these agencies received fees for the issuance of blanket licenses to perform copyrighted musical compositions amounted to illegal price fixing.
The basic question in the case is "whether the issuance by ASCAP and BMI to CBS of blanket licenses to copyrighted musical compositions at fees negotiated by them is price fixing per se unlawful under the antitrust laws."

## Judgment

The Supreme Court held that blanket licenses issued by ASCAP and BMI did not necessarily constitute price fixing. The judgment, delivered by White J, was unanimous in holding that such practice should instead be examined under the rule of reason to determine if it is unlawful. Stevens J agreed with the majority, but would not have remanded the case to the lower courts for rehearing. He would have held that the blanket license were a breach of s1 of the Sherman Act using the rule of reason.

## Significance

The case was part of the court's retreat from applying rigid per se rules in antitrust to a more permissive rule of reason.
# Dean, Smith & Grace

Dean, Smith & Grace is a British manufacturer of lathes and milling machines, based in Keighley, West Yorkshire. Their products have been described as "the Rolls-Royce of lathes".

## History

The company was founded in 1865 by Joseph Dean (born c1825 in Barnoldswick, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire), in Bingley, West Yorkshire, known as "Old Dean", who retired in the late 1800s and died in Ilkley, West Yorkshire, in 1909.
In the late 1860s Dean Smith & Grace moved to Keighley, and exported machine tools across the Empire. Following Joseph Dean's retirement, the company traded as Smith & Grace of Thrapston, The Smith and Grace of Thrapston were different individuals sharing the same surname. The assumed connection between the two companies is probably false. but in 1908 a private company was reformed as "Dean Smith & Grace 1908 Ltd".
By the early 20th century, Dean Smith & Grace had grown to be one of the leading heavy tool firms in Yorkshire. In response to the introduction of high speed steel around 1900, the company ceased building to customers' individual specifications and concentrated on a new type of steel geared lathe built for strength and rigidity.
Herbert Smith, the aircraft designer who was responsible for designs such as the Sopwith Triplane, Camel, and Snipe worked for the firm in the years before the First World War.
The company continued as an independent manufacturer until 1973 when bought out by the Monarch Machine Tool Company of Sidney, Ohio, USA. By this time the company was noted for equipping the engineering research laboratories and workshops at UMIST in Manchester. The same laboratory continues to use the same machines into the 21st century, citing them in their research publications. When Monarch went into bankruptcy the company was bought by Newsmith Stainless Limited of Roberttown, West Yorkshire, and now trades as Dean Smith & Grace Lathes UK Limited.
In 2012 the company was acquired by the MTTG group.
In April 2015, it was announced that Dean, Smith and Grace was to be moved to Halifax by MTTG.
# 2015 European Table Tennis Championships

The 2015 European Table Tennis Championships were held in Yekaterinburg, Russia from 25 September to 4 October 2015. Venue for the competition is Yekaterinburg-Expo.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | Austria Robert Gardos Stefan Fegerl Daniel Habesohn Dominik Habesohn Chen Weixing | Germany Dimitrij Ovtcharov Patrick Baum Patrick Franziska Ruwen Filus Ricardo Walther | Belarus Vladimir Samsonov Evgueni Chtchetinine Pavel Platonov Aliaksandr Khanin Gleb Shamruk |
| Team | Austria Robert Gardos Stefan Fegerl Daniel Habesohn Dominik Habesohn Chen Weixing | Germany Dimitrij Ovtcharov Patrick Baum Patrick Franziska Ruwen Filus Ricardo Walther | France Simon Gauzy Emmanuel Lebesson Tristan Flore Antoine Hachard Stephane Ouaiche |
| Singles | Dimitrij Ovtcharov Germany | Marcos Freitas Portugal | Pär Gerell Sweden |
| Singles | Dimitrij Ovtcharov Germany | Marcos Freitas Portugal | Tiago Apolónia Portugal |
| Doubles | João Monteiro / Stefan Fegerl Portugal / Austria | Robert Gardos Daniel Habesohn Austria | Kristian Karlsson Mattias Karlsson Sweden |
| Doubles | João Monteiro / Stefan Fegerl Portugal / Austria | Robert Gardos Daniel Habesohn Austria | Alexander Shibaev Kirill Skachkov Russia |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | Germany Petrissa Solja Han Ying Shan Xiaona Sabine Winter Irene Ivancan | Romania Elizabeta Samara Daniela Dodean Bernadette Szőcs Adina Diaconu Cristina Hirici | Ukraine Margaryta Pesotska Tetyana Bilenko Hanna Haponova |
| Team | Germany Petrissa Solja Han Ying Shan Xiaona Sabine Winter Irene Ivancan | Romania Elizabeta Samara Daniela Dodean Bernadette Szőcs Adina Diaconu Cristina Hirici | Russia Polina Mikhaylova Yana Noskova Anna Tikhomirova Maria Dolgikh Yulia Prokhorova |
| Singles | Elizabeta Samara Romania | Li Jie Netherlands | Fu Yu Portugal |
| Singles | Elizabeta Samara Romania | Li Jie Netherlands | Polina Mikhaylova Russia |
| Doubles | Melek Hu / Shen Yanfei Turkey / Spain | Georgina Póta / Elizabeta Samara Hungary / Romania | Li Qian / Li Jie Poland / Netherlands |
| Doubles | Melek Hu / Shen Yanfei Turkey / Spain | Georgina Póta / Elizabeta Samara Hungary / Romania | Han Ying / Irene Ivancan Germany |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Austria (AUT) | 1.5 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 3 | Romania (ROU) | 1 | 1.5 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 4 | Portugal (POR) | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3.5 |
| 5 | Spain (ESP) | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 5 | Turkey (TUR) | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 7 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| 8 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 9 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 10 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 14 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Totals (14 entries) | Totals (14 entries) | 6 | 6 | 12 | 24 |
# Much Ado About Nothing (1973 film)

Much Ado About Nothing (Russian: Много шума из ничего, romanized: Mnogo shuma iz nichego) is a 1973 Soviet romantic comedy film directed by Samson Samsonov based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.
Kinoglaz reports that the film had 15 millions spectators.

## Plot

A young couple, Hero and Claudio, are set to be married in a week. As time passes, they make a wager with Don Pedro that they can bring the confirmed bachelor Benedick together with Beatrice, an old acquaintance of his. Meanwhile, the villain Don John schemes to disrupt Claudio and Hero’s wedding by accusing Hero of infidelity. The truth seems impossible to uncover, but, fortunately, all this is merely ado... much ado about nothing.

## Cast

* Galina Jovovich - Beatrice
* Konstantin Raikin - Benedicto
* Tatyana Vedeneyeva - Gero
* Leonid Trushkin - Claudio
* Boris Ivanov - Leonato
* Alexei Samoilov - Prince
* Vladimir Korenev - Juan
* Alexei Dobronravov - Antonio
* Erast Garin - Kissel
* Pavel Pavlenko - Dogberry
* Vladimir Doveyko Sr. (voiced by Vladimir Basov) - Boracchio
* Mikhail Logvinov - Conrad
* Tatyana Bronzova
* Yury Yakovlev (uncredited)

## Themes and reception

Like Kenneth Branagh’s adaptation, the film opens with the men riding into a town where the women run to greet them.
”Known for his adaptations of literature into film, Samsonov teamed up with acclaimed costume designer Ludmila Kusakova to create this Mosfilm classic."
# 1608 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1608 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IV.

## Events

* Enevold Kruse was named Governor-general of Norway.

## Births

* 5 November – Margareta Huitfeldt, noblewomen, estate owner (died 1683).

## Deaths

* Hallvard Gunnarssøn, educator and non-fiction writer (born c.1550).
# John Wiggins (politician)

John Wiggins was an American politician.
At birth, Wiggins was a slave. He was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives from De Soto Parish on December 4, 1872, and served as a Republican until his death on January 2, 1874.
# Fiona Quilligan

Fiona Quilligan (born 1958) is an Irish choreographer, ballerina and contemporary dancer. She is a member of Aosdána, an elite Irish association of artists.

## Early life and education

Quilligan was born in Dublin in 1958. In her teens she saw Joan Davis doing Terez Nelson's class and was impressed by her use of the Graham technique; both women were contemporary dance pioneers in Ireland.

## Career

Quilligan studied at the Dún Laoghaire College of Art and Design and the London School of Contemporary Dance and from 1982 to 1986 was with the Dublin City Ballet. In 1986, she founded Rubato Ballet, named for the tempo rubato, which continued until 2003.
In 2017, Quilligan was elected to the Irish affiliation or academy of artists with a substantial body of work, Aosdána.

## Personal life

Quilligan's sister is Francesca "Zelda" Quilligan, also a dancer.
# Qais Al-Sindy

Qais Al-Sindy (born 1967) is an Iraqi contemporary artist and painter currently residing in California.

## Education and work

Qais started painting at the age of 14 years. He received B.Sc., from college of Engineering, Baghdad University in 1989. Thereafter, he started to study Art. In 2000, he received BA, Academy of Fine Arts, in Baghdad University in which he got his MFA (Master in Fine Art) in 2004.
Qais left Iraq in 2004 for the reason according to him were the restrictions on his work. He lived temporarily in Jordan, before settling down in USA in 2008.
His paintings are based on themes of exile and fundamental humanity.
His paintings (16x20x20), twenty paintings, all 16 x 20 each, were displayed in The Jerusalem Fund Gallery Al-Quds Washington-DC, USA in 2018.
Qais has also produced an 11-minute documentary about the burning of the Iraqi library called “Letters Don’t Burn.”

## Select list of work
### Solo

* 2022 December 2, Solo Exhibition (Binaries), Joan Hisaoka Healing Arts Gallery. Washington-DC, USA.
* 2022 February 2, Solo Exhibition (Neighs in the Houses of Wind), Errm Art Gallery. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
* 2018 September, Solo Exhibition (16x20x20), The Jerusalem Fund Gallery Al-Quds. Washington-DC, USA.
* 2018 March 1, Solo Exhibition (Let’s Begin…Again), Alexander Salazar-Fine Art Gallery, San Diego, California, USA.
* 2016 February 12, Solo Exhibition (LOVERS), Alexander Salazar-Fine Art Gallery, San Diego, California, USA.
* 2015 November 5, Solo Exhibition (You…&I), E C Gallery, Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California, USA.

### Group

* 2002 June, Abraham.
* 2018 March 15–18. The Other Art Fair- Los Angeles, supported by Saatchi Art.
* 2017 Oct. 28th- Nov. 2nd, Annual Group Exhibition of the Iraqi Fine Artists Association in Britain (IFAA) London- UK.
* 2017 Dec., Iraqi Collective Exhibition- Sultan Bin Ali Al Owais Foundation. Dubai-UAE.
* 2014 October 16, Two Artist Exhibit (Encoded Histories) with Doris Bittar, San Diego Mesa College, San Diego- CA, USA

### Projects

* The Clash of Roosters.
* Black, White or Gray.
* The Ruins of the Wars.
* The Last Shoe.

## Gallery

* Clash of Roosters
* Black Roosters Fight
* I am alive, I am alive
* Strength
* Struggle for Survival
# Henry Kirui

Henry Kirui (born 5 April 1972) is a former Kenyan middle-distance runner who won a gold medal at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Sudbury in the 5000 m event.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 1st | 5000 m | 13:54.62 |