OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bynum

Bynum may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Andrew Bynum (born 1987), American basketball player
* Camryn Bynum (born 1998), American football player
* Clarke Bynum, American basketball player
* Freddie Bynum, American baseball player
* G. T. Bynum, American politician; mayor of Tulsa, Oklahoma
* Janelle Bynum, American politician
* Jesse Atherton Bynum, American congressman
* Juanita Bynum (born 1959), American author and televangelist
* Kenny Bynum, American football player
* Kevin Takashita-Bynum (born 1993), National Geographic Explorer
* Mike Bynum, American baseball player
* Preston Bynum (1939–2018), American politician and lobbyist
* R. N. Bynum (1858–1927), American merchant and politician
* Reggie Bynum, American football player
* Sarah Shun-lien Bynum, American writer
* Taylor Ho Bynum, musician
* Terrell Bynum (disambiguation), multiple people
* Will Bynum, American basketball player
* W. F. Bynum (born 1943), British historian of medicine

## Places
### United States

* Bynum, Alabama
* Bynum, Texas
* Bynum, North Carolina
* Bynum, Montana
# Sir Edward Barkham, 1st Baronet, of South Acre

Sir Edward Barkham, 1st Baronet of South Acre and of Tottenham High Cross, Middlesex (1591 – 2 August 1667) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625 and 1626.
Barkham was the son of Sir Edward Barkham. He matriculated at King's College, Cambridge in spring 1611 and was awarded BA in 1613 on the visit of Prince Charles. He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 13 February 1614. He was knighted in 1623 and then created a baronet in the Baronetage of England on 26 June 1623. In 1625 he was elected member of parliament for Boston. He was re-elected MP for Boston in 1626. In 1635 he became High Sheriff of Norfolk.
Barkham married Frances, daughter of Sir Thomas Berney of Reedham, Norfolk, and had issue, including Margaret Barkham, wife of Sir Edmund Jenings.
Barkham died at Tottenham then in Middlesex at the age of 72. He was succeeded by his son Sir Edward Barkham, 2nd Baronet.
# Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co.

Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co., 283 U.S. 191 (1931), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held a hotel operator which provided headphones connected to a centrally controlled radio receiver was guilty of copyright infringement, because "reception of a radio broadcast and its translation into audible sound is not a mere audition of the original program. It is essentially a reproduction."
# Macellopis

Macellopis is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Macellopis plantei Laporte, 1974 Cameroon, Central African Republic
* Macellopis ustata Hampson, 1926 southern Nigeria
# Desk and bench

A desk and bench can be an antique or a modern form of desk combined with a small bench or a stool made in exactly the same style and material. The desk is usually not very big and meant to be placed against a wall, in a little room or a hallway. Because of this intended venue and its small size it is in a sense a cousin to the telephone desk. In form it is in general a smaller brother of the writing table.
The term "desk and bench" is also sometimes used to describe a school desk which has a built-in seat. A "desk and bench" set is also sometimes called a "desk and stool".
The desk is usually built with a single drawer or none, and the bench can sometimes have a small storage space under its seat. Great attention is usually paid to the aesthetics of the set in order to enhance the matching features.
Since the stool or bench has no back, it is put away completely under the desk when not in use, maximizing even more the available space.
# GenerativeComponents

GenerativeComponents is parametric CAD software developed by Bentley Systems, was first introduced in 2003, became increasingly used in practice (especially by the London architectural community) by early 2005, and was commercially released in November 2007. GenerativeComponents has a strong traditional base of users in academia and at technologically advanced design firms. GenerativeComponents is often referred to by the nickname of 'GC'. GC epitomizes the quest to bring parametric modeling capabilities of 3D solid modeling into architectural design, seeking to provide greater fluidity and fluency than mechanical 3D solid modeling.
Users can interact with the software by either dynamically modeling and directly manipulating geometry, or by applying rules and capturing relationships among model elements, or by defining complex forms and systems through concisely expressed algorithms. The software supports many industry standard file input and outputs including DGN by Bentley Systems, DWG by Autodesk, STL (Stereo Lithography), Rhino, and others. The software can also integrate with Building Information Modeling systems, specifically and an installed extension/Companion Feature to Bentley's AECOsim Building Designer.
The software has a published API and uses a simple scripting language, both allowing the integration with many different software tools, and the creation of custom programs by users.
This software is primarily used by architects and engineers in the design of buildings, but has also been used to model natural and biological structures and mathematical systems.
Generative Components currently runs exclusively on Microsoft Windows operating systems, and in English.
Bentley Systems Incorporated offers GC as a free download. This version of GC does not time-out and is not feature limited. It requires registration with an email address. This is a standalone version of GC that includes the underlying Bentley MicroStation software that is required for it to run.

## SmartGeometry Group

The SmartGeometry Group has been instrumental in the formation of GenerativeComponents.
GenerativeComponents was brought to the market after utilizing a multi-year testing cycle with a dedicated user community in the SmartGeometry group. This community was responsible for shaping the product very early in its life and continues to play an important role in defining it. The SmartGeometry Group is an independent non-profit organization; it is not a Bentley user group.
The SmartGeometry Group organizes an annual multi-day workshop and accompanying conference highlighting advanced design practices and technology. Recent workshop and conferences have been in:
* Munich (2008);
* San Francisco (2009);
* IAAC - Barcelona, Spain (2010);
* CITA - Copenhagen, Denmark (2011);
* RPI - Troy, New York (2012);
* UCL - London, UK (2013);
* Hong Kong (2014);
* Gothenburg (2016);
* Toronto (2018).
# George Barry (author)

George Barry (1748–1805) was a Scottish minister, the author of a History of the Orkney Islands.

## Life

Barry was a native of Berwickshire. He studied at the University of Edinburgh. After receiving a licence as a preacher from the Edinburgh presbytery of the Church of Scotland, he continued to act as tutor in a gentleman's family until in 1782 he obtained a presentation to the second charge of Kirkwall. The dislike of a portion of the congregation to his preaching resulted before long in the formation of a Secession congregation in the parish. In 1793 he was translated to Shapinsay. He received in 1804 the degree of D.D. from the university of Edinburgh.

## Works

Shortly before his death at Shapinsay on 11 May 1805 he published a History of the Orkney Islands, including a view of the ancient and modern inhabitants, their monuments of antiquity, their natural history, the present state of their agriculture, manufactures, and commerce, and the means of their improvement. A second edition, with additions and improvements by the Rev. James Headrick, appeared in 1808. Barry's History contains his own research, but depends also on the unpublished manuscripts of George Low.
# David Erskine, Lord Dun

David Erskine, Lord Dun (1670–1758), 13th Laird of Dun, was a Scottish advocate, judge and commissioner to parliament.
Erskine, son of David Erskine of Dun, near Montrose, in Angus, studied at the universities of St. Andrews and Paris. He became a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 19 November 1698, and soon rose to eminence. He represented Forfarshire at the convention of estates, 1689, and in the parliaments of 1690, 1691, 1693, 1695, and 1696, and opposed the union.
In November 1710 he took his seat as an ordinary lord by the title of Lord Dun, and on 13 April 1714 was also appointed a lord of justiciary. He resigned his justiciary gown in 1744 and his office as an ordinary lord in 1753, and died 26 May 1758 in the eighty-fifth year of his age.
He is author of a little volume entitled 'Lord Dun's Friendly and Familiar Advices adapted to the various Stations and Conditions of Life,’ 12mo, Edinburgh, 1754. His arguments on the doctrine of passive obedience were assailed the same year by Dr. Robert Wallace, minister at Moffat, who characterises Erskine as 'a venerable old man, of very great experience, and greatly distinguished for piety.'
# Star Trek vs. Transformers

Star Trek vs. Transformers is a five-issue comic book limited series published by IDW Publishing. It is a crossover between the Star Trek and Transformers franchises, using the characters and art styles from the 1973 cartoon Star Trek: The Animated Series and the 1984 cartoon The Transformers. The first issue was released in September 2018. The comic was issued as a five part mini-series and has met with favorable reviews for mixing the two science fiction universes. In particular, they praised artist Philip Murphy artistic style with character's which were compared to cel animation.
The comics are written by John Barber and Mike Johnson with art by Philip Murphy and Leonardo Ito as the colorist.

## Story

Answering a distress call, members of the USS Enterprise, including Captain Kirk and Spock, arrive at a dilithium mine on the planet Cygnus Seven, near the Klingon border. Unknown to them, a group of Autobots, led by Optimus Prime, crash-landed here following a battle with Decepticons. Following World War III on Earth, during the late 20th century the former group had left in search of energon. The miners reactivated both factions, the Decepticons first.
When they arrive, the starship crew find the Decepticons attacking. Following some misunderstandings and a mind-meld between Optimus Prime and Spock, Kirk learnes of the Autobots' situation and forms an alliance with them. The Decepticons, led by Megatron, have fled to a moon, where they encounter Trypticon in fortress mode, under control by Klingons led by one Commander Kuri.
During a fight, Fortress Tiberius, a transforming version of the Enterprise, mentally controlled by Kirk attacks to fight off a combined force of Klingons and Decepticons. (Kirk had learned to do this following a two-way neural scan with the Autobot called Ratchet.) The Klingon ship reveals itself as a transformed Trypticon. Kirk finds the transforming "Enterprise" hard to control, as it has a will of its own.
Starscream, now thinking of himself as "First Emperor Starscream", heads to the Klingon homeworld Kronos. The Autobot and Enterprise crew work out a more permanent alliance on board the real Enterprise. They've decided to pursue the Decepticons into Klingon space.
Meanwhile, Kirk wrestles with the moral dilemma of not abandoning the Autobots, yet also not endangering his own crew. Optimus Prime empathizes with the Starfleet captains. This gives Kirk an idea. TheEnterprise comes to rescue in the transformed Fortress Tiberius, the Autobots, and several replicated battle suits of Cybertronian armor piloted by Spock, Scotty, Sulu, and M'ress.
The Federation negotiates a truce with the Klingons, which absolves Kuri and his crew of any crimes. The Autobots assume independent control of their newly-renovated Titan. Optimus Prime pledges allegiance to the Federation. Fortress Tiberius embarks on an unspecified mission to the final frontier.

## Reception

The series has met with a positive response, and Philip Murphy's artistic direction was praised.
WhatCulture did not expect a good result from combining animated Star Trek and Transformers, yet they credited the IDW as making it work.
# This Island (Eurogliders album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
This Island is the second studio album by Australian pop band Eurogliders, released on 7 May 1984 by CBS Records.
The album had a lengthy recording process. Eurogliders changed record labels from PolyGram to CBS in 1983, and recorded the track "No Action" with producer Mark Opitz; it was released as a single in 1983 and peaked at No. 97. The band then replaced bassist Geoff Rosenberg (who had not played on "No Action") with Scott Saunders, and travelled to the UK in July. While there, they replaced Saunders with bassist Ron François, formerly of the Teardrop Explodes and Lene Lovich. With this line-up they recorded the rest of This Island, produced by Nigel Gray (who had also worked with the Police).
By the end of the year, the album recording was complete, but was still not ready for release. Mark Moffatt was brought in to remix six album tracks; meanwhile, the single "Another Day in the Big World" was issued in December 1983. It peaked at No. 66 in Australia.
The album was eventually released in May 1984 and peaked at No. 4 on the Australian Albums Chart. The single, "Heaven (Must Be There)", reached No. 2 on the Australian singles charts, and No. 65 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 21 on its Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The album peaked at No. 140 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bernie Lynch

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the This Island liner notes.
Eurogliders
* Crispin Akerman — guitar
* John Bennetts — drums; percussion; cymbals
* Ron François — synthesiser; bass guitar; backing vocals
* Grace Knight — vocals; tenor saxophone; keyboards
* Bernie Lynch — vocals; synthesiser
* Amanda Vincent — synthesiser; keyboards; glockenspiel
Additional musicians
* Mark Bhan — trumpet
* Mark Isham — trumpet
* Gary Kettel — percussion
* Sam McNally — bass synth on "No Action"
* Mark Moffatt — drums; drum programming
* Giselle Scales — violin
Production and artwork
* Nigel Gray – producer; engineer
* Mark Opitz – producer
* David Nicholas – engineer
* Jim Ebdon – engineer
* Pete Buhlman – engineer
* Mark Moffatt – remixing
* Δ – mastering engineer
* A&L Barnum Graphic Design – cover concept; design

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia Kent Music Report Album Chart | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rachel Kramer Bussel

Rachel Kramer Bussel (born 1975) is an American author, columnist, and editor, specializing in erotica. She previously studied at the New York University School of Law and earned her bachelor's degree in political science and women's studies from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

Bussel has been a Senior Editor at Penthouse Variations, a Contributing Editor to Penthouse, and a blogger for The Huffington Post. In addition, she is a rotating interviewer for the Gothamist and a columnist for SexIs Magazine. She has written for the Village Voice.
She has authored many erotic short stories and has collected her own works, as well as others', in dozens of published collections, including specialized volumes on BDSM (two volumes of Naughty Spanking Stories from A to Z and the He's On Top & She's On Top collections) and lesbian erotica (Glamour Girls & First-Timers). She has also co-edited a number of collections with other editors and writers, including Alison Tyler, Stacy Bias, Wendy Caster, Julie May, and Christopher Pierce.
From 2005 to 2010, she was the curator for a monthly erotic reading series, In the Flesh, in New York City.

## Personal life

She identifies as bisexual, saying in 2006, "I think ideally I'd like to have a male lover and a female lover, either a triad situation or one on one."
Kramer has been a resident of Teaneck, New Jersey.

## Awards

She received a 2009 Independent Publisher Book Award for the Tasting Him and Tasting Her anthologies. She received the National Leather Association International's Samois Anthology Award for 2012 for Surrender: Erotic Tales of Female Pleasure and Submission, for 2016 for Dirty Dates: Erotic Fantasies For Couples, and for 2019 for The Big Book Of Submission Volume 2.
# Bourdieu v. Pacific Western Oil Co.

Bourdieu v. Pacific Western Oil Co., 299 U.S. 65 (1936), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that an inquiry into indispensability would be unnecessary where the complaint did not state a cause of action.

## Background

Pacific Western Oil Corporation was established by Edward L. Doherty in 1928 before later coming under the control of J. Paul Getty and owned oil and gas drilling rights for large sections of Fresno County, California. An agricultural landowner had "mining" rights for the same area and sued. The oil companies asserted that, since their leases were issued by the United States Secretary of State, that they could not be sued without including the U.S. government but the court disagreed.
# 1212 in France

Events from the year 1212 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Philip II

## Events

* January –
** Ferdinand, Count of Flanders and Joan, Countess of Flanders are captured by Joan's first cousin prince Louis VIII of France, eldest son of King Philip II of France and Joan's aunt Isabella. Louis' aim is to acquire his dead mother's dowry, a large piece of Flemish territory including Artois, which Joan's father had taken back by force after Isabella's death.
** Prince Louis VIII of France captures the town of Saint-Omer.
** Prince Louis VIII of France captures the town of Aire-sur-la-Lys.
* February 25 – The Treaty of Pont-à-Vendin is signed at Pont-à-Vendin between king Philip II of France and Ferdinand, Count of Flanders and Joan, Countess of Flanders. The treaty cedes the two captured towns of Saint-Omer and Aire-sur-la-Lys to France.
* May 4 – The Treaty of Lambeth (also called Treaty of Kingston) is signed by King John of England and several French counts, including Renaud I of Dammartin and Boulogne and Ferdinand of Flanders.
* June – The Children's Crusade: The 12-year-old Stephen of Cloyes leads a group across France to Vendôme. Attracting a following of over 30,000 adults and children. On the orders of Philip II, advised by the University of Paris, the people were implored to return home. Philip himself did not appear impressed, especially since his unexpected visitors were led by a mere child, and refused to take them seriously.
* Late June – Stephen of Cloyes led his largely juvenile Crusaders from Vendôme to Marseilles. They survived by begging for food, while the vast majority seem to have been disheartened by the hardship of this journey and returned to their families. Two French merchants (Hugh the Iron and William of Posqueres) offered to take them by boat to Palestine. They were then taken to Tunisia instead of Palestine, where they were sold into slavery by the merchants.

### Date unknown

* Bertran de Gourdon writes two coblas on doing homage to Philip II of France
* Fontenelle Abbey, a Cistercian nunnery in Maing, Nord, France, is founded as a small oratory by two sisters Agnes and Jeanne, daughters of Hélin, seigneur d'Aulnoy.

## Births
### Date unknown

* Yolande of Dreux, French noblewoman (d. 1248)

## Deaths

* October 13 or October 14 – Baldwin of Béthune, French nobleman and knight
* November 4 – Saint Felix of Valois, French hermit and a co-founder of the Trinitarian Order. (b. 1127)

### Date unknown

* Robert of Auxerre, French chronicler and writer (c. 1156)
# METRA Transit System

The Metropolitan (METRA) Transit System is the primary provider of mass transportation in Muscogee County, Georgia, United States. The agency is the successor to the Columbus Transportation Company, a privately owned bus company founded in 1924 that had operated as the primary bus service in Columbus and Phenix City. In 1967, the city of Columbus purchased the Columbus Transportation Company and its assets after the company's bus services became unprofitable, with the city renaming the now public entity the Columbus Transportation System (later renamed METRA). In 1978, METRA assumed certain bus routes to nearby Fort Benning, which had been operated by Howard Bus Lines, a privately owned bus and cab company that ceased operations and filed for bankruptcy in 1978. Currently, ten routes serve the city, providing service Monday through Saturday.

## Routes

* 1 East Wynnton
* 2 Cusseta Rd/Oakland Park
* 3 St. Mary's Rd/Buena Vista Rd/Schatugla Rd
* 4 Fort Moore
* 5 North Highland/Columbus State/Peachtree Mall
* 6 Columbus State/Milgen Rd
* 7 South Columbus
* 9 Bradley Park/Columbus Park Crossing
* 10 Airport Thruway/Veterans Parkway
* 12 Veterans Parkway/Civic Center/Victory Drive
# Conchifera

Conchifera is a subphylum of the phylum Mollusca, containing five extant classes: Monoplacophora, Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, and Scaphopoda. Conchiferans can bear a single shell as in snails and ammonites, a single pair of shells as in clams, or lack a shell as in slugs and squid. The other subphylum is Aculifera, the members of which are shellless or have a row of several plates. Non-monoplacophoran conchiferans emerged within the once-widespread Monoplacophora. The only descendant which retains its ancestral shape is the Tryblidiida.
The monophyly of Conchifera is supported by molecular phylogenetic analysis. The relationships among the members of Conchifera are disputed. A grouping of Scaphopoda and Bivalvia, named Diasoma, has been proposed, but other studies find scaphopods to be more closely related to cephalopods or gastropods.
Conchifera originated in the early Cambrian period.

## Classes

Classes within the Conchifera include:
* Monoplacophora
* Bivalvia
* Gastropoda
* Scaphopoda
* Cephalopoda
* Archinacelloidea†
* Rostroconchia†
* Helcionelloida†