OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eurytides thyastes

Eurytides thyastes is a species of butterfly found in the Neotropical realm.

## Subspecies

* E. t. thyastes Mato Grosso - Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul (southeastern Brazil) northeast Paraguay
* E. t. marchandii Boisduval, 1836 Puebla, Veracruz, Tabasco, Oaxaca, Chiapas (eastern Mexico), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras
* E. t. thyastinus (Oberthür, 1879) east of the Andes (southeast Ecuador, southeast Colombia), Peru, north Bolivia, Amazonas
* E. t. panamensis (Oberthür, 1879) Costa Rica, west Colombia, northwest Ecuador, Panama.
* E. t. occidentalis Maza, 1982 southwest Mexico (Guerrero, El Faisanal, Nueva Delhi)

## Description

Forewing with complete or interrupted yellow discal band and hindwing with large yellow discal area: underside of the hindwing with red discal line. Ecuador to Bolivia; Brazil.
thyastinus Oberthur. The submarginal spots between the 2. and 3. radial of the forewing separated by a corresponding discal spot, discal band usually interrupted at the 3. radial, the 1. submarginal spot is absent or small. Eastern slopes of the Andes from North Ecuador to Central Peru, Upper Amazon.
zoros R. & J. [synonym of thyastinus] Like the preceding; the 1. submarginal spot of the forewing sharply- defined; the discal spot between 2. radial and 1. median usually truncate distally, the upper angle not rounded. South-East Peru and Bolivia.
thyastes Drury (= diaphorus Hbn.) Paler yellow than the Andes forms; discal band of the forewing not interrupted, or only very slightly, the submarginal spot between the 2. and 3. radials quite close to the discal spot or partly merged with it; the black discal area of the hindwing not entering the cell. Southern Brazil, only known from São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul.

## Status

Not uncommon and not threatened.
# Police Rate Act 1868

The Police Rate Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict. c. 67) was an act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1868 and granted royal assent on 31 July that year.

## Details

The act raised the rates for funding the Metropolitan Police from 8 to 9 pence in the pound on the full annual value of all rateable property in parishes covered by the Metropolitan Police District and set an annual housing allowance of £300 for each of the two Assistant Commissioners out of the Met's budget, along with repealing the whole of the Metropolitan Police Act 1833 and section 10 of the Metropolitan Police Act 1857. That limit and that in section 23 of the original Metropolitan Police Act 1829 was raised to eleven pence in the pound by the Metropolitan Police Act 1912 (2 & 3 Geo. 5. c. 4) and to thirteen pence in the pound from 1918 to the end of the next financial year after the end of the First World War by the Metropolitan Police Act 1918 (7 & 8 Geo. 5. c. 61).
# 2016 FINA World Junior Synchronised Swimming Championships

The 15th FINA World Junior Synchronised Swimming Championships was held from 9 to 13 July 2022 at the Palace of Water Sports in Kazan, Russia. It was the last edition of the championships to use synchronized swimming in the name of the event before the change of the name of the sport to artistic swimming in 2017.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Solo figures | Varvara Subbotina Russia | 82.0856 | Daria Kulagina Russia | 80.0833 | Irene Toledano Spain | 79.5878 |
| Solo | Varvara Subbotina Russia | 173.9189 | Yelyzaveta Yakhno Ukraine | 169.3473 | Irene Toledano Spain | 167.1878 |
| Duet | Russia Veronika Kalinina Daria Kulagina Varvara Subbotina | 170.7455 | Ukraine Yana Nariezhna Yelyzaveta Yakhno Vladyslava Aleksiyiva | 165.9185 | Japan Kirara Oya Mashiro Yasunaga Sakiko Akutsu | 165.7798 |
| Team | Russia | 170.8215 | Japan | 166.5645 | Ukraine | 165.6804 |
| Team free combination | Russia | 91.9333 | China | 91.2333 | Japan | 89.3333 |
    $^a$ Individual was a reserve competitor.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Russia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Ukraine | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | China | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# Palazzo Margherita

Palazzo Margherita, formerly Palazzo Piombino, is a palazzo on Via Veneto in Rome. The usual name references Queen Margherita of Savoy, who lived there from 1900 to 1926.
In 1885, the Boncompagni-Ludovisi family chose to sell their ancestral family home in response to a severe financial crisis. The Villa Ludovisi and most of its extensive grounds were sold in 1883 to a property developer, the Società Generale Immobiliare, which in 1885 divided the property into luxury building lots. The family retained a small portion of the original estate around the Casino di Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi (Villa Aurora), the only building from the original holdings that was not demolished. However, the Casino was not designed to be the primary family home of a noble family.
The Palazzo Piombino was built from 1886 to 1890 by Gaetano Koch for Rodolfo Boncompagni Ludovisi, titular Prince of Piombino, as a new palace for the Boncompagni-Ludovisi family. It occupied one of the new developer lots at a prominent location along the Via Veneto, the new main road that developers had built through the former Villa property. The Boncompagni-Ludovisi family occupied the house for barely a decade before being forced to sell it in 1900 due to further economic difficulties, including some due to the high cost of the new palazzo itself.
After the assassination of King Umberto I in Monza in 1900, his son and successor King Victor Emmanuel III purchased the palazzo from the family as a suitable residence for the newly widowed Queen Margherita, who took up residence in the palazzo on Christmas Day, 1900 for the remaining 26 years of her life. She remained active in public life in her roles as queen dowager and queen mother, and the building in which she lived become known as Palazzo Margherita.
After her death, the building was divided into offices for the Mussolini government. In 1946, the US government purchased the palazzo from the Italian government, and it now houses the United States Embassy in Italy. The palazzo was extensively renovated between 1949 and 1952 to restore rooms to their earlier appearance, while also modernizing plumbing and heating systems and increasing office space. The palazzo is now protected both by Italian law for cultural heritage and by listing on the U.S. Department of State Register of Culturally Significant Property.
# Weldon W. Edwards

Weldon W. Edwards was an alderman, deputy sheriff, and state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Warren County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1874 to 1877 and in 1882 and 1883.
Described as a quadroon in a contemporary newspaper report, he was educated by missionaries.
He testified about attacks on African American Republicans in Vicksburg, Mississippi during the 1875 election.
# John Gay (screenwriter)

John Gay (April 1, 1924 – February 4, 2017) was an American screenwriter, born in Whittier, California.

## Career

Gay began his career writing episodes for television anthology series such as Lux Video Theatre, Kraft Television Theatre, and Goodyear Television Playhouse. He made his film screenwriting debut in 1956 with Run Silent, Run Deep. Additional screen credits include Separate Tables, Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Courtship of Eddie's Father, The Hallelujah Trail, No Way to Treat a Lady, Soldier Blue, Sometimes a Great Notion, and A Matter of Time.
For television, Gay has adapted numerous literary classics, including The Red Badge of Courage, Captains Courageous, Les Misérables, A Tale of Two Cities, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Ivanhoe, Uncle Tom's Cabin, and Around the World in 80 Days. He also wrote television biopics of Howard Hughes, George Armstrong Custer, Caryl Chessman, and Adolf Hitler; small screen remakes of Dial M for Murder, Witness for the Prosecution, Inherit the Wind, and Shadow of a Doubt; adaptations of the bestsellers Fatal Vision and Blind Faith by Joe McGinniss and The Burden of Proof by Scott Turow; and the television movie A Piano for Mrs. Cimino starring Bette Davis.
Gay also wrote the one-man play Diversions and Delights, in which Oscar Wilde presents a lecture about his career to a Parisian audience in November 1899. With Vincent Price portraying Wilde, the play premiered in San Francisco in July 1977 and toured more than 300 cities during the next three years.

### Awards

Gay was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Separate Tables. He has been nominated once for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Limited Series or a Special and three times for the Edgar Award for Best Television Feature or Miniseries.

## Memoir

Gay wrote the memoir Any Way I Can: 50 Years in Show Business with his daughter Jennifer Gay Summers.

## Death

Gay died in Santa Monica, California, on February 4, 2017, at age 92.
# Shantou (disambiguation)

Shantou (汕头) is a Prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province, China.
Shantou may also refer to:
* Shantou, Si County [Wikidata] (山头镇), a township-level division in Anhui Province.
* Shantou (horse), a racehorse
# Shaw and Shoemaker (bibliography)

Shaw and Shoemaker are the short names for a "renowned" bibliography of early American imprints that was created by Ralph R. Shaw and Richard H. Shoemaker listing published "advertisements, allegories, almanacs, autobiographies, ballads, campaign literature, diaries, elegies, eulogies, hymns, imaginary voyages, jestbooks, novels, plays, poems, prayer books, primers, sermons, songs, textbooks, travel literature" printed in the United States from 1801 to 1829.

## Description

The original printed publication of Shaw and Shoemaker appeared in 22 volumes. That bibliography became the framework for Early American Imprints Series II, 1801–1819, a microfiche series and a digital database of images of the included titles. Shoemaker later continued with the ten-volume Checklist of American Imprints for 1820–1829. Titles included in this work are often referred to in library catalogs or other bibliographies with the word Shaw or Shoemaker and number associated with their entry in the list. Ralph Shaw and Richard H. Shoemaker were 20th-century bibliophiles and archivists who met at the Rutgers University library school.
Per the Bibliographic Standards Committee of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Section of the American Library Association the current current recommended citation format for Shaw (the 1801 to 1819 list) is Shaw, R.R. American bibliography [Wikidata], which replaced Shaw & Shoemaker (646). The current current recommended citation format for Shoemaker (the 1820 to 1829 list) is Shoemaker, R.H. Checklist of American imprints for 1820–1829 [Wikidata], which replaced Shoemaker (648).
# 2016 St. Petersburg Open

The 2016 St. Petersburg Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 21st edition of the St. Petersburg Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2016 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Sibur Arena in Saint Petersburg, Russia, from 19 September through 25 September 2016. Fifth-seeded Alexander Zverev won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Alexander Zverev defeated Stan Wawrinka, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5

### Doubles

* Dominic Inglot / Henri Kontinen defeated Andre Begemann / Leander Paes, 4–6, 6–3, [12–10]

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Stan Wawrinka | 3 | 1 |
| CAN | Milos Raonic | 6 | 2 |
| CZE | Tomáš Berdych | 9 | 3 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 16 | 4 |
| GER | Alexander Zverev | 27 | 5 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 32 | 6 |
| SRB | Viktor Troicki | 33 | 7 |
| POR | João Sousa | 34 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 12, 2016

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alexander Bublik
* Karen Khachanov
* Andrey Rublev
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Janko Tipsarević
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Radu Albot
* Daniil Medvedev
* Alexandre Sidorenko
* Mischa Zverev

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Marcos Baghdatis →replaced by Evgeny Donskoy
* Pablo Carreño Busta →replaced by Lukáš Rosol
* Ernests Gulbis →replaced by Dušan Lajović
* Jiří Veselý →replaced by Ričardas Berankis

### Retirements

* Mikhail Kukushkin

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GBR | Dominic Inglot | FIN | Henri Kontinen | 65 | 1 |
| POL | Marcin Matkowski | SRB | Nenad Zimonjić | 86 | 2 |
| NED | Wesley Koolhof | NED | Matwé Middelkoop | 114 | 3 |
| ARG | Andrés Molteni | CHI | Hans Podlipnik Castillo | 115 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of September 12, 2016

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Alexander Bublik / Evgeny Donskoy
* Mikhail Elgin / Alexander Kudryavtsev
# Íbis Sport Club

Íbis Sport Club, or Íbis as they are usually called, are a Brazilian football team from Paulista in Pernambuco state, founded on 15 November 1938. Their home stadium is the Municipal de Paulista. They play in black and red colors. Íbis are one of the founders of the Pernambuco Football Federation.
The club is notorious for its epith of the "Worst Team in the World" after a long losing streak in the late 1970s and 1980s. The club has taken this reputation proudly and humorously, using it to promote the club.

## History

Íbis Sport Club were founded on 15 November 1938 by employees of Tecelagem de Seda e Algodão ("Silk and Cotton Weaving Factory"), owned by João Pessoa de Queiroz, and located in Santo Amaro. Initially only employees of that company could play. The club were named Íbis after the African bird. After the death of João Pessoa de Queiroz, who was the club's owner, his heirs lost interest in the club, then one of the company's managers, Onildo Ramos adopted Íbis. Íbis, under Onildo Ramos administration, started to accept non-employees of Tecelagem de Seda e Algodão as players.
While the Pernambuco Football Federation was founded on 16 June 1915 as Liga Sportiva Pernambucana, only in 1955 it was renamed to its current name. Íbis is considered by the organization as one of its founders.
Íbis won the Torneio Início in 1948 and in 1950, and the Torneio Incentivo in 1975 and in 1976. Carlito of Íbis, with 12 goals, was the Campeonato Pernambucano's top goal scorer in 1948. The team are commonly known as the "Worst Team of the World" due to their several defeats in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The club spent three years and eleven months between 1980 and 1984 without winning a game. Íbis were the runners-up of the Campeonato Pernambucano Second Level in 1999, when they were defeated by Central in the final. After celebrating their 70th birthday on 15 November 2008, the club started a project to become a private company, with the help of Portuguese entrepreneur Filipe Fernandes. R$15 million will be invested in building a training center.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Íbis gained worldwide fame for its poor results on the field. Thanks to nine consecutive defeats and then a sequence of 23 games without a win, it achieved national fame. It was three years and eleven months without celebrating a single victory, a record included in the Guinness Book of Records. It became well known to reporters at the time as the worst team in the world.
Íbis has a rivalry with Associação Desportiva Jaboatão dos Guararapes. In the same spirit as the club calling itself the worst team in the world, the rivalry is known as the Pior Clássico do Mundo (Worst Derby in the World). Íbis won six of the first eight fixtures against the club founded in 2012; in 2024 Íbis was relegated to the third tier while Jaguar won the title and promotion to the top flight.

## Notable players

* Mauro Shampoo

## Honours

* Campeonato Pernambucano Série A2
** Runners-up (2): 1999, 2021
* Torneio Incentivo
** Winners (2): 1975, 1976
* Torneio Início de Pernambuco
** Winners (2): 1948, 1950
# The Reading 120

The Reading 120, Thompson Bucks County Classic and Univest Grand Prix were professional bicycle road races founded in 1998 by former professional cyclist and two-time US national champion John Eustice, and sanctioned by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) – the world governing body of competitive cycling. The races took place in Southeast Pennsylvania beginning with The Univest Grand Prix in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States from 1999 to 2011, Thompson Bucks County Classic in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States 2012 to 2014 and Reading 120 in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States 2015 and 2016.
The races are noteworthy not just for their sanctioning by the UCI (one of only 13 such events held for men in the United States in 2008), but also for their courses. In addition to the 160 km road races the event expanded in 2004 to include a non-competitive 100 km recreational ride and a criterium of Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
In 2017, the road race portion of the event was cancelled. The criterium in Doylestown continues under the Thompson Bucks County Classic name and now includes a professional women's field and amateur men's and women's fields. The race came under new direction in 2019 after the retirement of John Eustice.

## Name of the race

* 1998–2011 : Univest Grand Prix
* 2012–2014 : Thompson Bucks County Classic
* 2015–2016 : Reading 120

## Past road race winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1999 | Canada | Alexandre Lavallée | Kissena Cycling Team |
| 2000 | Belgium | Bert De Waele | Colorado Altitude Training Systems |
| 2001 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2002 | United States | Todd Herriott | CRCA-Think Racing |
| 2003 | United States | Ted Huang | Webcor Cycling Team |
| 2004 | France | Stéphane Bonsergent | Alderfer's Auction Company |
| 2005 | Dominican Republic | Melito Heredia | GS Gotham-Toga |
| 2006 | United States | Shawn Milne | Navigators Cycling Team |
| 2007 | United States | William Frischkorn | Slipstream–Chipotle |
| 2008 | United States | Lucas Euser | Garmin–Chipotle |
| 2009 | Ukraine | Volodymyr Starchyk | Amore & Vita–McDonald's |
| 2010 | Sweden | Jonas Ahlstrand | Team Cykelcity |
| 2011 | Canada | Ryan Roth | SpiderTech–C10 |
| 2012 | New Zealand | Patrick Bevin | Bissell |
| 2013 | United States | Kiel Reijnen | UnitedHealthcare |
| 2014 | Canada | Zach Bell | Team SmartStop |
| 2015 | United States | Daniel Summerhill | UnitedHealthcare |
| 2016 | United States | Oscar Clark | Holowesko Citadel Racing Team |
# Joseph Starobin

Joseph Robert Starobin (December 19, 1913 - November 6, 1976) was an American journalist and Communist Party member.

## Biography

Starobin attended City College of New York. He was politically active while at the College, serving as a vice president of the Social Problems Club and advocating for the removal of President Frederick B. Robinson.
Starobin began his career as a chemist before becoming more involved in Communist activism. During the Moscow Trials, Starobin collaborated with James Wechsler on a pamphlet explaining the Party's position on the trials but it was never finished since the Party urged them to write an attack on Trotsky instead. Eventually, Starobin rose to become the foreign editor of the Daily Worker, before being replaced by Joseph Clark. In 1953, Starobin spent 30 days in China, as the first American journalist to travel past the so-called "bamboo curtain". He described this trip in his 1956 book Paris to Peking. His passport was revoked in August 1953 by the State Department.
That same year, Starobin began advocating for the Communist Party to distance itself from the Soviet Union. He eventually broke with the Communist Party, though the reasons for his departure were covered up by the Party because of his prominence as a writer and editor of Party publications. On August 24, 1956, Starobin published an editorial in The Nation, arguing that the Communist Party was no longer a viable party and arguing for a new socialist movement. Due to these views, he was criticized, along with John Gates, by William Z. Foster. Earlier in the 1950s, Foster had tried to expel Starobin and Gates from the Party because they disagreed with his assessment that a war between capitalist and Communist countries was inevitable. In December 1956, Starobin was one of eighty members of the Left invited by A.J. Muste to discuss the future of the contemporary socialist movement. These meetings eventually led to the creation of the American Forum for Socialist Education, which Starobin sponsored.
During the 1960s, Starobin became a senior fellow at the Russian Institute of Columbia University. Starobin and his wife moved from New York City in 1964 to Hancock, New York, where they lived in a converted 19th century barn that the couple operated as a skiing lodge.
Starobin continued to be politically active through the 1970s. He advocated for a negotiated peace settlement to the Vietnam War, sending a memorandum to J. William Fulbright about his discussions with North Vietnamese contacts. He met twice with Xuan Thuy, who he had first met during his 1953 visit to Hanoi. Starobin also met with Henry Kissinger, who was not responsive to Starobin's attempts at negotiation.
Starobin's son Robert Starobin became a historian of American slavery. Like his father, Robert Starobin was involved in left-wing politics and was a supporter of the Black Panthers. Joseph and Robert Starobin's papers are held together at Stanford University's Green Library.
# Gleisi Hoffmann

Gleisi Helena Hoffmann (; born 6 September 1965) is a Brazilian lawyer and politician. She was the Chief of Staff of Brazil from 8 June 2011 to 2 February 2014, during the presidency of Dilma Rousseff. Following her tenure as Chief of Staff, she became a Senator for Paraná and in 2017 became national president of the Workers' Party.

## Biography

Gleisi Hoffmann began her involvement in politics in the student movement during her youth, becoming a Workers' Party' member in 1989. She graduated in law in the Centro Universitário Curitiba (Faculdade de Direito de Curitiba).
Known for her public management skills, Hoffmann has served as state secretary in Mato Grosso do Sul and as municipal secretary in the city of Londrina.
She was a member of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's presidential transition team in 2002, and served as the financial director at the Itaipu Binacional hydroelectric dam from 2003 to 2006.
She ran for the Federal Senate of Brazil in 2006 and for the office of mayor of Curitiba in 2008, losing both elections. At the time, she was the president of PT in the state of Paraná.
In October 2010, Hoffmann was elected to the Senate, receiving over 3.1 million votes, the most voted senator from the state of Paraná and the first woman to hold the office. After four months in office, she was appointed Chief of Staff, the highest-ranking member of Brazil's Executive Office, by President Dilma Rousseff.
Hoffmann was accused of receiving R$1.000.000,00 of embezzlement money from Petrobras in her campaign to the Senate in 2010. In 2018, Hoffmann was cleared of charges in the Supreme Court.
Gleisi was married to the ex-Communications Minister Paulo Bernardo; they divorced in 2019. They have two children.