OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chas Cronk

Chas Cronk is an English musician, best known as the bass player and acoustic guitarist for the Strawbs from 1973 to 1980 and again from 2004 to 2023. Chas also toured and recorded with Steve Hackett and Rick Wakeman in the 1980s and Cry No More in the 1980/90s. He released a solo album, Liberty, in March 2022 on Renaissance Records (USA). Currently playing bass with the Colin Blunstone Band having started in April 2024.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Phillip Goodhand-Tait band

* Songfall (1972)

#### Strawbs

* Hero and Heroine (1974)
* Ghosts (1974)
* Nomadness (1975)
* Deep Cuts (1976)
* Burning for You (1977)
* Deadlines (1978)
* Heartbreak Hill (1978)
* Blue Angel (2003)
* Déjà Fou (2004)
* Strawbs Live at Nearfest 2004 (2005)
* A Taste of Strawbs (2006) (box with 4 CDs, recordings 1967–2006)
* Strawbs NY '75 (2007) (live recording of a 1975 show)
* Lay Down with the Strawbs (2008) (double CD recorded live at The Robin in Bilston 5 March 2006)
* The Broken Hearted Bride (2008) (with the Hero and Heroine line-up)
* Dancing to the Devil's Beat (2009)
* Strawbs 40th Anniversary Celebration Vol. 1: Strawberry Fayre (2010)

#### Acoustic Strawbs

* Painted Sky (2005) (Acoustic Strawbs live)
* Acoustic Gold (2011)

#### Rick Wakeman

* The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1973)
* Crimes of Passion soundtrack (1984)
* Glory Boys (1984)
* Live at Hammersmith (1985)
* Wakeman & Cousins – Hummingbird (2002)

#### Cry No More

* Smile (1986)
* Cry No More (1987)
* Love and Power (1989) (produced by Andy Richards)
* Strawbs 40th Anniversary Celebration Vol. 1: Strawberry Fayre (2010)

#### Solo

* Mystic Mountain Music (2002)
* Liberty [LP] (2022) (Renaissance Records)

#### Lambert Cronk

* Touch the Earth (2007)

#### Steve Hackett

* Time Lapse (2001)
* Live Archive 70/80/90s (2001)
* Defector: Deluxe Edition (2016 remaster – Disc 2 1981 Live at Reading Festival)

### Singles

Unless otherwise stated, the details are of the singles released in the UK.

#### Strawbs

* "Shine on Silver Sun"/"And Wherefore" (1973)
* "Hero and Heroine"/"Why" (1974)
* "Hold on to Me (The Winter Long)"/"Where do You Go" (1974)
* "Round and Round"/"Heroine's Theme" (1974) (US and Italy only)
* "Grace Darling"/"Changes Arrange Us" (1974)
* "Angel Wine"/"Grace Darling" (1975) (Japan only)
* "Lemon Pie"/"Don't Try to Change Me" (1975)
* "Little Sleepy" (1975) (US and Portugal only)
* "I Only Want My Love to Grow in You"/"Wasting My Time (Thinking of You)" (1976)
* "So Close and Yet So Far Away"/"The Soldier's Tale" (1976) (US only)
* "Charmer"/"Beside the Rio Grande" (1976)
* "Back in the Old Routine"/"Burning for You" (1977)
* "Keep on Trying"/"Simple Visions" (1977)
* "Heartbreaker" (1977) (US and South Africa only)
* "Joey and Me"/"Deadly Nightshade" (1978)
* "New Beginnings"/"Words of Wisdom" (1978)
* "I Don't Want to Talk About It"/"The Last Resort" (1978) (US only)

### DVDs
#### Strawbs

* Complete Strawbs: The Chiswick House Concert (2002)
* Strawbs Live in Tokyo DVD, plus Grave New World, the movie (2003)
# Deathsentences of the Polished and Structurally Weak

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Magnet | |
| Pitchfork | 4.3/10 |
| Stylus | 6.7/10 |
| Uncut | 4/10 |
Deathsentences of the Polished and Structurally Weak is an album and booklet by Negativland. The band describes the project as "a 6 by 12 inch 64-page full-color book which comes with a 45-minute CD soundtrack."

## CD and Track listing

"The CD is a meticulously-layered, ever-shifting electro-acoustic soundscape created to accompany the book. No bass lines, no melody, no dialogue, no singing, no beat - the sound of Negativland's recording studio being destroyed in a car crash."
All tracks by Negativland:
* "Only You Can Rock Me" – 2:37
* "Pack It Up" – 3:05
* "Arbory Hill" – 3:26
* "Ain't No Baby" – 5:29
* "Lookin' Out For #1" – 2:51
* "Hot & Ready" – 1:39
* "Cherry" – 5:40
* "Don't Fool Me" – 5:48
* "#1 Rep" – 2:59
* "One More For The Rodeo" – 4:44
* "Born To Loose" – 2:08
* "When They Ring The Golden Bells" – 4:10

## Booklet

The accompanying booklet is a 6 by 12 inch 64-page full-color book packaged inside of a large die-cut automotive courtesy envelope. The band's website describes the book as "a poignant, voyeuristic, disturbing, and occasionally funny glimpse into lives which may be very different from your own...or eerily similar."
Compiled by band member Richard Lyons, the book comprises photos of smashed-up cars in a junkyard; next to each crumpled car is reprinted the text of a note or letter or list found in the car.
In 1997, long before the book was released, Richard Lyons described the project and read excerpts from selections of the found text for an episode of the Public Radio program This American Life.

## Personnel

* Mark Hosler - tapes, electronics, rhythms, Booper, clarinet, organ, viola, loops, guitar, etc.
* Richard Lyons - tapes, electronics, rhythms, Booper, clarinet, organ, viola, loops, guitar, etc.
* David Wills - synthesizer, voice, tape
* Peter Dayton - guitars, viola
* W. M. Kennedy - guitar
* Jonathan Land - processed guitars, electronics
# Rhys Nicholson

Rhys Nicholson (born 22 April 1990) is an Australian comedian and actor known for being a judge on Drag Race Down Under from 2021 onwards.

## Career

In 2011, Nicholson featured in the ABC documentary GayCrashers, alongside Joel Creasey, in which the duo travel to the small town of Colac and perform a stand-up show. Creasey had been the subject of a homophobic attack on an earlier visit to the town.
Rhys Nicholson stars on the show The Weekly with Charlie Pickering.
In 2016, to highlight the importance of marriage equality in Australia, Nicholson publicly married lesbian and fellow comedian Zoe Coombs Marr at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival. That year Nicholson and Coombs Marr were also both nominated for the Barry Award for Best Show, which Coombs Marr won.
In 2021, Nicholson served as a judge on RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under, alongside RuPaul and Michelle Visage. The same year they appeared on the panel show Patriot Brains. In 2022, they played Doctor Sarkov in Netflix's science-fiction series The Imperfects.
On 31 October 2023, Nicholson released a book Dish: Spiels, Scoops, Emotional Outbursts and the Occasional Recipe.
Nicholson competed in the third season of Taskmaster Australia, which began airing in September 2024.
They are a dual citizen of Australia and the United States, which they revealed in a July 2024 Instagram post.

## Live solo shows

* Social Liability (2011)
* Almost a Person (2012)
* Dawn of a New Error (2013)
* Eurgh (2014)
* Forward (2015)
* Bona Fide (2016)
* I'm Fine (2017)
* Seminal (2018)
* Nice People, Nice Things, Nice Situations (2019)
* Live at The Athenaeum (2020)
* Rhys, Rhys, Rhys (2020, 2021, 2022)
* Huge Big Party Congratulations (2024)

## Personal life

Nicholson grew up in Newcastle to parents who were both artists. Nicholson are the nibling of a member of Machine Gun Fellatio.
Nicholson is gay and non-binary. They have also spoken openly about their struggle with bulimia.
In September 2023, Nicholson married their partner, former Triple J radio presenter Kyran Wheatley, with whom they had established Comedy Republic, a comedy venue in Melbourne.

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | Rhys Nicholson Live at The Eternity Playhouse | Best Comedy Release | Nominated | |
# Malcolm E. Beard

Malcolm Elmore Beard (February 21, 1919 – January 2, 2019) was an American politician from the state of Florida.

## Biography

Beard was born on February 21, 1919, in Moultrie, Georgia. He moved to Florida with his family in 1924, served in the United States Navy during World War II, and attended the University of Tampa. Beard worked for the Tampa Police Department from the 1940s until he was elected sheriff of Hillsborough County in 1964, ousting incumbent sheriff Ed Blackburn in what the Tampa Bay Times would later describe as "a tight, bitterly contested race — the last time Hillsborough County saw a truly competitive race for the office." He served as sheriff until 1978. Beard served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1978 to 1980. In 1979, he was elected to the State Senate for the 22nd district, and he served until 1996. In 1985, he changed districts and parties, sitting for the 23rd district as a Republican. The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office's Malcolm E. Beard Sheriff's Operations Center was named after him in 2013. He died on January 2, 2019, at age 99.
# Łapiguz

Łapiguz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zamość, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north of Zamość and 74 km (46 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# KZTK

KZTK, known as 103.9 The Truck, is a radio station serving the Cass County, North Dakota that airs a country music format. They are licensed to Arthur, North Dakota with studios in Casselton, North Dakota broadcasting to the Fargo–Moorhead Arbitron market (#290).

## History

The station originally signed on 96.7 FM in 1992 as KCQV with an oldies format as "Kool 96.7". Kool 96.7 later changed its format. In 2003, the then-KVMI moved from its 5 kilowatt 96.7 signal to a new 25 kilowatt 103.9 frequency at a new transmitter site.
The move to 103.9 also encountered a format change back to oldies as "Kool 103.9". KVMI changed its format to adult contemporary as "Star 103.9" in 2004. The station has since changed to 103.9 "The Truck" and is a hot country format & features The Ben & Jim Show airing 7 AM to 9 AM Weekdays. The station changed its call sign to the current KZTK on March 13, 2014.

## Programming

KVMI changed to a country music brand posing as "103.9 The Truck" in January 2006, along with relocating the studios from Fargo, North Dakota to Casselton, North Dakota. The Truck also broadcasts to rural Cass County and has updates and programming from the Red River Farm Network, where they super serve agriculture communities in rural Cass County. KZTK are the call letters, known as 103.9 The Truck, yet KVMI Radio LLC is the business name and is owned by Vision Media Inc. Vision Media Inc. has as-sole owner since 1999, James A. Babbitt III. The Hot Country Programming is delivered via satellite by Westwood One/Dial Global in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
# Chino

Chino or El Chino may refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Chino (1973 film), an Italian film starring Charles Bronson
* Chino (1991 film), a Nepali film

## Places

* Chino, California, a city in San Bernardino County, California, US
* Chino, Nagano, a city in Nagano prefecture, Japan
* Chino Hills, a mountain range on the border of Orange, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino counties, California
* Chino Hills, California, a city in San Bernardino County, California, US
* Chino Valley, Arizona, a town in Yavapai County, Arizona, US

## People

Ultimately derived from the word China, Chino is sometimes used in Spanish to denote a person of mixed racial identity or foreign appearance, either as a label or nickname.

### People nicknamed "Chino"

* Chino Cadahia (born 1957), Cuban baseball coach
* Chino Herrera (1903–1983), Mexican actor and comedian
* Chino Moreno (born 1973), American musician
* Chino Pozo (1915–1980), Cuban drummer
* David Rheem, US poker player
* Chino Roque (born 1990), Filipino space cadets
* Javi Chino (born 1987), Spanish footballer
* Chino Smith (1903–1932), Negro league baseball player
* Jesús Alberto Miranda Pérez, one half of the Venezuelan pop due Chino & Nacho
* César Huerta (born 2000), Mexican footballer

### People nicknamed "El Chino"

* Alberto Fujimori (1938–2024), Peruvian president
* Jorge José Benítez (born 1950), Argentine footballer
* Daniel Canónico, (1916–1975), Venezuelan baseball player
* José Meléndez (1908–1985), Nicaraguan baseball player
* Manuel Flores (born 1965), Salvadoran politician
* Roberto Losada (born 1976), Spanish footballer
* Marcos Maidana, Argentine boxer
* Álvaro Recoba (born 1976), Uruguayan footballer
* Marcelo Ríos (born 1975), Chilean tennis player
* David Silva (born 1986), Spanish footballer
* Melissa Calderon née Melissa Margarita Calderon Ojeda, Mexican cartel leader nicknamed "La China"
* "El Chino", photographer whose photos are used in the Netflix TV series Narcos

### People with this name

* Chino Darín (born 1989), Argentine actor and film producer
* Chino 'Fats' Williams (1933–2000), American actor
* Chino Rodriguez (1954–2022), American musician

### People with this surname

* Tadao Chino (千野 忠男, 1934–2008), Japanese civil servant
* Wendell Chino (1923–1998), leader of the Mescalero Apache nation
* Toshiki Chino (千野 俊樹, born 1985), Japanese former football player
* Vera Chino (1943), Native American potter
* Tom Chino, Californian farmer

## Other uses

* Chino (Is the Order a Rabbit?), a character in the manga series Is the Order a Rabbit?
* Chinotto (soft drink) or Chino, a carbonated soft drink
* Chino cloth, a twill fabric
* California Institution for Men, a prison in Chino, San Bernardino County, California nicknamed "Chino"
# James Crawford Caffin

Admiral Sir James Crawford Caffin (1812–1883) was a British Royal Navy officer, who rose to the rank of admiral.

## Life

He was son of William Caffin of the Royal Laboratory, Woolwich. He entered the navy in 1824, and in 1827 was midshipman of the frigate HMS Cambrian at the Battle of Navarino, and when she was wrecked off Carabusa on 31 January 1828.
In August 1831 Caffin passed his examination, and in October 1834 was appointed to the shore establishment (or "stone frigate") HMS Excellent, then recently organised as a school of gunnery. He went on to serve for two years as gunnery-mate of HMS Asia in the Mediterranean, and on his promotion to the rank of lieutenant, 28 June 1838, he was again appointed to Excellent, in which, with but a short break, he remained for the next three years.
Caffin was made commander on 7 March 1842, and studied for some months at the Royal Naval College at Portsmouth. He was appointed, together with an artillery officer, to investigate and report on a celebrated claim to invention, Samuel Alfred Warner's "Long Range" secret weapon. The report was unfavourable, and the reputation of Warner's alleged invention waned.
In February 1845 Caffin was one of a commission for experimenting on the relative merits of paddle and screw; and their report paved the way for the general introduction of the screw-propeller into the navy. On 11 October 1847 he was advanced to post rank; in 1854 he commanded HMS Penelope in the Baltic, and was present at the reduction of Bomarsund; and in 1855 he commanded HMS Hastings at the bombardment of Sveaborg, when, with the other captains, he was made a C.B. on 5 July.
On his return from the Baltic Caffin was appointed director-general of naval ordnance, and vice-president of the ordnance select committee at the War Office. In 1858 he was appointed director of stores in the war department, an office which he held till 1868. On his retirement he was made a civil K.C.B. He had previously, 2 December 1865, attained his flag-rank, but, not having served his time at sea, was placed on the retired list, on which he duly advanced to the higher grades—vice-admiral, 2 November 1871, and admiral, 1 August 1877.
Caffin died on 24 May 1883 at Blackheath, London, where he had lived for several years, the centre of a religious society.

## Family

Caffin married in 1843 Frances, daughter of William Atfield of Cosham, Hampshire, who died in 1871. His son Crawford, a commander in the navy, received his promotion for his services in the transport department during the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879.
# Ludmila Cristea

Ludmila Cristea (born 27 March 1986) is an amateur Moldovan freestyle wrestler, who played for the women's lightweight category. Since 2006, Cristea had won a total of four medals (three silver and one bronze) for the 55 kg class at the European Wrestling Championships.
At age fourteen, Cristea made her official debut, as a judoka, for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed in the women's lightweight category (57 kg). Unfortunately, she lost the first preliminary round match to Netherlands' Jessica Gal, who successfully scored a yuko, but incurred a penalty for playing outside the contest area, at four minutes.
Eight years after competing in her first Olympics, Cristea qualified for the women's 55 kg class this time, as a member of the Moldovan wrestling team, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She defeated Venezuela's Marcia Andrades in the preliminary round of sixteen, before losing out the quarterfinal match to Canadian wrestler and Olympic silver medalist Tonya Verbeek, who was able to score three points each in two straight periods, leaving Cristea without a single point.
# Hugh Northcote

Hugh Northcote (1 November 1868 – 12 August 1933) was an Anglican clergyman in New Zealand and writer on sex.
Hugh Northcote was the son of Henry Moubray Northcote and Elinor Mallet. He was born in Devonshire, but the family emigrated to Canterbury, New Zealand. After graduating with a first in classics from Canterbury University College, he became an Anglican priest. In 1903 he and his family left for England, where he lived until 1927, when he returned to New Zealand.
Northcote corresponded with Havelock Ellis, and helped to popularise the term 'inversion' for homosexuality.

## Works

* Ancient and modern changes in women's social position, Christchurch, N.Z.: [H. Northcote], 1896.
* Christianity and sex problems, Philadelphia: Davis, 1906. 2nd ed., 1916.
* Edith Cavell's last thought and other poems, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1918.
* The social value of the study of sex psychology, London: British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology, 1920.
# LanzaTech

LanzaTech is a carbon management company that focuses on biotechnology-based carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. The company is headquartered in Skokie, Illinois, and was founded in 2005 by Sean Simpson and Richard Forster. The company focuses on solutions for reducing carbon emissions by aiming to convert industrial waste gases into valuable chemicals, fuels, and other products through its biological processes.

## Background

The company focuses on solutions for reducing carbon emissions by aiming to convert industrial waste gases into valuable chemicals, fuels, and other products through its biological processes.
LanzaTech is publicly listed on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol LNZA.
In 2024, the company was awarded funding from the U.S. Department of Energy to commercialize its CO2 to Ethylene technology.
One of the company's projects is its collaboration with its spinout LanzaJet, which focuses on producing sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from waste gases.
The company has attracted investment from firms such as Khosla Ventures, the US Department of Energy (DOE), among other entities.
# Trigonopterus ijensis

Trigonopterus ijensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from that of the type locality.

## Description

Individuals measure 2.75–3.31 mm in length. General coloration is black, with rust-colored legs and head. The elytra are dark rust-colored, with a black band running transversely across them.

## Range

The species is found around elevations of 1,225–1,575 metres (4,019–5,167 ft) on Mount Ijen, in the Indonesian province of East Java.

## Phylogeny

T. ijensis is part of the T. dimorphus species group.
# Karnataka women's cricket team

The Karnataka women's cricket team is an Indian domestic cricket team representing the Indian state of Karnataka. The team has represented the state in Women's Senior One Day Trophy (List A) and Senior women's T20 league since 2006–07 and 2008–09, respectively. It has been runner-up once in each tournament.

## Current squad

* Shubha Satheesh
* Vellaswamy Vanitha
* Gnanananda Divya
* Veda Krishnamurthy
* Krishnappa Rakshitha (c)
* Niki Prasad
* Akanksha Kohli
* Kumar Prathyoosha (wk)
* Sahana Pawar
* V Chandu
* Namita D’souza

## Honours

* Women's Senior One Day Trophy:
** Runners-up (1): 2021–22
* Women's Senior T20 Trophy:
** Runners-up (1): 2018–19
# Maulsinga

Maulsinga, also known as Maulsingha, is a village in the Boudh District of Odisha, India.
The village is situated adjacent to Butupali. This village is very close to Boudh town and comes under Harbhanga block. It is located on the side of road connecting Charichak, Purunakatak, Butupali and Boudh town.
As the name suggests the name of the village is given after goddess Mauli. According to Odisha government sources this village is spread over 250.720 acres (101.463 ha) of land. This village has a school. The villagers are farmers, fishermen and daily workers. Some are also employed in the government and private sectors.
The village is home to a Radha-Krishna temple. In 2023, a person died during a Danda Nata procession in the village.
# Mohammed Bijeh

Mohammed Bijeh (Persian: محمد بيجه; died 16 March 2005) was an Iranian serial killer. He was convicted of raping and killing around 20 children, mostly boys, and was sentenced to 100 lashes followed by execution. All the boys were between 8 and 15 years old. The murder of children around Tehran was recognized as the largest criminal case in contemporary Iranian history and provoked national outrage. Bijeh's execution, which was witnessed by over 5,000 people including children, sparked debates on whether public executions should continue within the country.

## Crimes

Bijeh committed the crimes between March and September 2004. Bijeh would lure his victims into the desert and said they would hunt animals. He would proceed to kill the children, and burn or bury their bodies to dispose them. Several victims came from poor Afghan refugee families, who did not report their children missing to avoid deportation. The number of victims varies; the BBC reported he was found guilty of murdering between 19 and 22 people, however the local population estimates the number to be higher.

## Arrest and trial

Bijeh was reportedly imprisoned in April 2004 after the disappearance of five boys, however was released on bail after no evidence of his guilt was found. According to a lawyer in Bijeh's trial, Farideh Ghairat, he was caught after two of his attempted victims escaped and reported him and an accomplice, Ali Gholampour. The three other children with the pair were sexually assaulted and murdered. Bijeh was tried in Branch 74 of the Tehran Provincial Court. The trial was held in private in respect for the victims' families. Bijeh stated that if he were not arrested, he would have killed 100 children. Bijeh claimed that the murders were committed to earn money, and he inititally planned to target children of government officials; however, in fear of being caught, decided to pursue children from poor families. Bijeh confessed to the crimes and recounted them in detail. He was convicted of 21 counts of premeditated murder, corruption on earth, and sentenced to 16 counts of retribution, one count of public execution, 100 lashes, and 15 years in prison.
Gholampour was acquitted of involvement in the murders but was convicted of taking part in some of the kidnappings, which he confessed to. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison and 100 lashes. The police investigation was extensively criticized with several officers suspended due to incompetence.

## Execution

On 16 March 2005, in Pakdasht, the town near the desert area where the killings occurred, in front of a crowd of about 5000, Bijeh's shirt was removed, and he was handcuffed to an iron post, where he received 100 lashings. A brother of one of the victims managed to get past security and stabbed Bijeh. The mother of one of the victims put a blue nylon rope around his neck, and he was hoisted about 10 metres in the air by a crane until he died. Several bystanders chanted "Marg bar Bijeh" (Death to Bijeh) and "Allahu akbar" (God is great).