OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beryllium sulfate

Beryllium sulfate normally encountered as the tetrahydrate, [Be(H$_2$O)$_4$]SO$_4$ is a white crystalline solid. It was first isolated in 1815 by Jons Jakob Berzelius. Beryllium sulfate may be prepared by treating an aqueous solution of many beryllium salts with sulfuric acid, followed by evaporation of the solution and crystallization. The hydrated product may be converted to anhydrous salt by heating at 400 °C.

## Structure

According to X-ray crystallography the tetrahydrate contains a tetrahedral Be(OH$_2$)$_4$$^{2+}$ unit and sulfate anions. The small size of the Be$^{2+}$ cation determines the number of water molecules that can be coordinated. In contrast, the analogous magnesium salt, MgSO$_4$·6H$_2$O contains an octahedral Mg(OH$_2$)$_6$$^{2+}$ unit. The existence of the tetrahedral [Be(OH$_2$)$_4$]$^{2+}$ ion in aqueous solutions of beryllium nitrate and beryllium chloride has been confirmed by vibrational spectroscopy, as indicated by the totally symmetric BeO4 mode attt 531 cm$^{−1}$. This band is absent in beryllium sulfate, and the sulfate modes are perturbed. The data support the existence of Be(OH$_2$)$_3$OSO$_3$.
The anhydrous compound has a structure similar to that of boron phosphate. The structure contains alternating tetrahedrally coordinated Be and S and each oxygen is 2 coordinate (Be-O-S). The Be-O distance is 156 pm and the S-O distance is 150 pm.
A mixture of beryllium and radium sulfate was used as the neutron source in the discovery of nuclear fission.
# Jangshung language

Jangshung is an underdocumented Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India. Most Jangshung speakers reside in the villages of Jangi, Lippa and Asrang. They belong to the upper caste, while the lower castes in the same villages speak Shumcho, a related but distinct language of the Kinnauric branch.
Jangshung is closely related to its larger neighbor Kinnauri and sometimes considered one of its dialects. Like most language varieties of Himachal Pradesh, Jangshung was occasionally written in the traditional Takri script, but it has largely fallen out of use in the 20th century. Today, it is mostly a spoken language. Most Jangshung speakers are multilingual and typically use Hindi and English in writing and other formal contexts.
# Don A. Anderson

Donald Arthur Anderson (May 1, 1934 – August 12, 2022) was an American politician and businessman.
Anderson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May 1, 1934. He attended Edison High School in Minneapolis. Anderson lived in Wadena, Minnesota with his wife Violet and his family. One of his children, Mark, also served in the Minnesota Legislature.
He served in the United States Army and was deployed to Germany. Anderson graduated from University of Minnesota with an AA degree and from Augsburg University with a BA degree in business and history. Anderson owned a Red Owl grocery store from 1965 to 1987. He served three terms in the Minnesota Senate from 1983 to 1990 as a Republican. Anderson died at Northern Lakes Assisted Living in Baxter, Minnesota, on August 12, 2022, at the age of 88.
# Granulifusus vermeiji

Granulifusus vermeiji is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae (common name the "tulip snails and spindle snails" and their allies). Its status is "not evaluated" in the IUCN red list.

## Description

The shell size is 52 mm.
This snail is a non-broadcast spawner. Its life cycle does not include the trocophore stage.

## Distribution

This species has been found at a depth of 100 m at Balut Island, Mindanao at the Philippines.
# Elaine Lorillard

Elaine Guthrie Lorillard (October 11, 1914 – November 26, 2007) was an American socialite who founded the Newport Jazz Festival with her husband, Louis Lorillard.

## Early life

Elaine Guthrie was born in Tremont, Maine, to Walter Edward Guthrie and Eliza Pray Guthrie. After attending Phillips Exeter Academy and Harvard, and serving in World War I, Walter founded the family printing company in Boston. Eliza, called Lida, was a classical singer.
Guthrie attended the New England Conservatory of Music, and in 1943 she joined the Red Cross where she taught piano and painting to orphans in Naples, Italy. In Naples she met Louis Livingston Lorillard (1919–1986), a United States Army lieutenant. While serving in Naples, Guthrie and Lorillard shared an interest in listening to jazz, which they had experienced in New York City.

## Newport Jazz Festival

In 1953, Guthrie and Lorillard visited the Storyville nightclub in Boston with her brother, Thomas T. Guthrie, and his friend, Professor Borne from Boston University. They met George Wein, who founded and managed the nightclub, and they discussed the possibility of bringing an outdoor jazz concert to Newport, Rhode Island, where they lived.
With the guidance of John Hammond and George Avakian, two record producers and executives at Columbia Records, they came up with a list of performers. With a $20,000 grant from the Lorillards, the first Newport Jazz Festival took place in July 1954, attracting 11,000 fans. The Lorillards supported the festival until 1961. The Lorillards said that the festival was founded as a nonprofit organization.

### Biopic

The movie High Society (1956), with a storyline by family friend Cleveland Amory, adapted The Philadelphia Story (film) as a musical set in Newport during the jazz festival. Grace Kelly was rumored to have been cast for her resemblance to Elaine Lorillard. The movie was filmed in Newport with scenes from the Lorillards' life, from a convertible passing their house, "Quatrel" on Bellevue Avenue, to their daughter sitting at their piano with Louis Armstrong.

## Personal life

In 1946, she married Louis Livingston Lorillard (1919–1986). Louis was a descendant of Robert Livingston, first Lord of Livingston Manor, and Pierre Lorillard, who founded the P. Lorillard Company in 1760. Before their 1962 divorce, they had two children:
* Edith Pray Lorillard, who married military historian Robert Cowley, son of writer Malcolm Cowley, in 1978.
* Pierre Livingston Lorillard
Lorillard died in the Heatherwood Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Newport, where she had been treated for pneumonia/MRSA at the age of 93.
# Journal of Moral Education

The Journal of Moral Education is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of moral education and development. It was established in 1971 by the humanist philosopher Harold Blackham as part of the Social Morality Council, a project of the British Humanist Association. Since 2006 it has been published by Taylor & Francis.
The editor-in-chief is Kristján Kristjánsson (University of Birmingham). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 0.825, ranking it 183rd out of 238 journals in the category "Education & Educational Research".
# Ju-On: Black Ghost

Ju-On: Black Ghost (呪怨: 黒い少女, Juon: Kuroi Shōjo, lit. "Ju-On: Black Young Girl") is a 2009 Japanese supernatural horror film produced in honor of the tenth anniversary of the Ju-on series. Like most films in the franchise, Black Ghost is told through anachronistic order, with each vignette titled after a character central to the story. The sequel revolves around a hospitalized young girl who discovers that a cyst is found in her body, which is actually the physical remnant of her unborn twin.

## Plot

Black Ghost is divided into seven segments in the following order: Tetsuya (徹也), Yuko (裕子), Ayano (綾乃), Fukie (芙季絵), Yokota (横田), Mariko (真理子), and Kiwako (季和子).
After collapsing at school, a young girl, Fukie Yokota, is rushed to the clinic. She and her mother, Kiwako, go back home after she recovers, but Fukie suddenly lets out strange meowing and croaking noises and mutters to her father that he will kill "that woman".
During a psychology test where Fukie is hypnotized, she becomes even more unstable, having to stay at the hospital and be cared for by a nurse, Yuko. The doctor tells Kiwako that a cyst is discovered in Fukie's body. It is the physical remnant of Fukie's unborn twin who merged with her body during birth. Knowing that Fukie's condition is supernatural, Kiwako contacts her sister, Mariko, who is spiritually aware, to examine Fukie. Concluding that Fukie's twin is a parasite, she performs an exorcism to expel the evil spirit, but the spirit tricks Mariko into expelling Fukie's spirit instead. The spirit-possessed Fukie arrives at Mariko's house and kills Mariko and her husband and son, despite her trying to buy time for them to escape.
The spirit in Fukie's body is taken back to the hospital and in a last-ditch effort, Kiwako takes Fukie's body and jumps off the rooftop with it, killing them both. However, this act sets the spirit free to terrorize an employee of Kiwako's husband, Ayano, as well as forcing Kiwako's husband to murder her, fulfilling the spirit's prediction. The spirit also goes to Yuko's apartment to kill her and her young neighbor, Tetsuya.

## Cast

* Ai Kago as Yuko (裕子, Yūko)
* Kōji Seto as Tetsuya (徹也)
* Yuri Nakamura as Mariko (真理子)
* Maria Takagi as Kiwako (季和子)
* Hana Matsumoto as Fukie (芙季絵)
* Yuno Nakazono as Ayano (綾乃)
* Kana Tsugihara as Mutsumi (むつみ)
* Kuniteru Shigeyama as Ryuta (竜太, Ryūta)
* Ryōta Matsushima as Yoshio (義雄)
* Masanobu Katsumura as Yokota (横田)
* Shūsei Uto as Toshio Saeki

## Release

The film was released alongside its co-installment White Ghost on DVD in the UK on April 26, 2010, and was released onto DVD and Blu-ray in the US on May 17, 2011.
# Nicky Cleșcenco

Nicky Cleșcenco (born 23 July 2001) is a footballer who plays as a left winger for Moldovan Super Liga club Zimbru Chișinău. Born in Ireland, he plays for the Moldova national team.

## Club career

Cleșcenco played for Dacia Buiucani in his youth, before moving to Portugal in 2014 to play for the academies of Sporting CP and União de Leiria. During the 2019–20 season, he made six senior appearances for União de Leiria in the Campeonato de Portugal. In February 2021, he joined the reserve team of Swiss club Sion, playing in the Promotion League. On 17 February 2025 he signed for Zimbru Chișinău.

## International career

Cleșcenco made his international debut for Moldova on 3 June 2021, coming on as a substitute in the 87th minute for Dan Spătaru in a friendly match against Turkey. The match in Paderborn finished as a 2–0 loss.

## Personal life

Cleșcenco was born in Dublin, Ireland, and is the son of former footballer and manager Serghei Cleșcenco, the current manager of the Moldova national team.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 6 September 2024
Moldova :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |
# Don Kramer (politician)

Don Kramer (born December 12, 1940) was an American businessman and politician.
From Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, Kramer received a bachelor's degree from Saint John's University and a master's degree from University of North Dakota. He was a small business owner. In December 1994, he was elected to the Minnesota Senate in a special election and served there in 1996 and 1996. He was a Republican.
# Nyaradzayi Gumbonzvanda

Nyaradzayi Gumbonzvanda is a Zimbabwean human rights activist and lawyer. She currently serves as a United Nations Assistant Secretary-General and as the United Nations Women Deputy Executive Director for Normative Support, UN System Coordination, and Programme Results.

## Early life and education

Nyaradzayi Gumbonzvanda was born in and grew up in Magaya Village in Murehwa, Zimbabwe. In 1978, Gumbonzvanda's father died from a natural illness. From 1978 to 1980, her local school was closed due to the ongoing Rhodesian Bush War. Gumbonzvanda's family could not afford a private education, so she did not attend school for those years. Gumbonzvanda has cited this experience, the marriage of her parents occurring when her mother was 15, her brothers' deaths from HIV, and witnessing one of her sisters marry at the age of 16 as personal influences on her activism.
She holds a master's degree in Private Law from the University of South Africa. She completed post-graduate work on conflict resolution at Uppsala University in Sweden. Gumbonzvanda also holds a Doctor of Laws degree (honoris causa) from the University of Massachusetts and an Bachelor of Laws (Honours) degree from the University of Zimbabwe. She was married in Takawira village in Madziwa.

## Career

Gumbonzvanda has been a human rights activist for over two decades. Her work has focused on violence against women, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and justice. Gumbonzvanda began her career in law. Between 1998 and 2001, Gumbonzvanda was a Human Rights Officer in Liberia and a National Child Rights Adviser for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Gumbonzvanda then held the position of Regional Director in the East and Horn of Africa for UNIFEM from 2001 to 2007.
In 2007, she founded and began serving as chief executive of the organization Rozaria Memorial Trust. The Murewa-based organization primarily focuses on promoting girls' access to reproductive and sexual health serves. The Trust was founded in memory of and named after Gumbonzvanda's mother.
Also in 2007, Gumbonzvanda became General Secretary for the World Young Women's Christian Association, a nonprofit for the empowerment of women and girls. She remained General Secretary until 2016. In 2014, Gumbonzvanda was appointed the first African Union Goodwill Ambassador on Ending Childhood Marriage, a position she held until 2022. In 2021, Gumbonzvanda was awarded a Hillary Rodham Clinton Award by the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security for her work advocating for gender equality and ending child marriage. In 2023, she won SOAWR's SGBV, VAWG & Ending Harmful Practices Award for her involvement in developing and popularizing the Maputo Protocol. On February 6, 2024, she began her role as UN Assistant Secretary-General and UN Women Deputy Executive Director for Normative Support, UN System Coordination, and Programme Results.
Gumbonzvanda has written several articles regarding human rights that have been published in the Huffpost and Al Jazeera
# Julio Barroso

Julio Alberto Barroso (born 16 January 1985 in San Martín, Argentina) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a defender. He is the current interim manager of Everton Viña del Mar.
Barroso also holds Chilean nationality.

## Career
### Argentina, Spain and Ñublense

Barroso has played for a number of teams in his early years, like Argentinos Juniors, Boca Juniors, Racing Club, Estudiantes, including a spell in Spain with Lorca and his first experience in Chile with Ñublense.
Barroso was part of the Argentina under-20 team that won the FIFA World Youth Championship in 2005.

### O'Higgins

On 2012, Barroso is signed for O'Higgins from Ñublense. In 2012, he was runner-up with O'Higgins, after lose the final against Universidad de Chile in the penalty shoot-out.
In 2013, he won the Apertura 2013-14 with O'Higgins. In the tournament, he played in 16 of 18 matches, and scored one goal in the match that finished 4:3 against Rangers de Talca.

### Colo-Colo

For the Clausura 2013-14, Barroso is signed for Colo-Colo for a US$1.1M fee.
In August 2014, it was reported that the Football Federation of Chile had approached the player with a view to representing the Chile national football team, but it was found he was ineligible due his participation at the 2005 FIFA World Cup Youth Championship prior to gaining citizenship.

### Everton

Having spent three seasons with Everton de Viña del Mar, Barroso retired from professional football after playing the penultimate matchday of the 2023 season against O'Higgins on 2 December.

## Coaching career

Following his retirement, Barroso continued with Everton de Viña del Mar as both coach of the reserve youth team and assistant coach of Gustavo Leal.

## Personal life

In April 2017, Barroso naturalized Chilean by residence, freeing up a spot as an international player in the Chilean football.

## Honours
### Boca Juniors

* Primera División Argentina (1): 2008 Apertura

### O'Higgins

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2013 Apertura

### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (3): 2014–C, 2015–A, Transición 2017
* Copa Chile (1): 2016
* Supercopa de Chile (2): 2017, 2018

### Individual

* Medalla Santa Cruz de Triana: 2014

### International
#### FIFA World Youth Championship

* FIFA World Youth Championship: 2005
# Smith & Caughey's

Smith & Caughey Ltd, trading as Smith & Caughey's, is a chain of two mid-sized, upscale department stores in Auckland, New Zealand.
One of the oldest surviving retail businesses in New Zealand, it was established in 1880 by Ulster-born Marianne Smith as a drapers and millinery shop, and is the oldest-surviving department store in Auckland. Currently, it is mostly fashion-oriented, with sections for jewellery, make-up and homewares.

## Stores

The company has two stores in Auckland; on Queen Street, City Centre, and on Broadway, Newmarket. The flagship Queen Street store occupies a Heritage New Zealand Category 1 Listed building, which was designed by American architect Roy Alstan Lippincott and completed in 1929. The smaller Newmarket store occupies a building which was built by the company in the 1880s; the Newmarket branch initially operated under the name of Hugh Gilmore, before reverting to Smith and Caughey in 1917.
The current official ambassador for Smith & Caughey's is New Zealand actress Antonia Prebble.

## Proposed closure

In May 2024 the company announced that it intended to close both shops and its online store in early 2025 due to the downturn in business which had occurred over several years. A decision was made in August to continue trading by reducing the Queen St store from two levels to one and closing the Newmarket store.

## Gallery

* The smaller Smith & Caughey's on Broadway in Newmarket
* The Queen Street store frontage on Queen Street, Auckland
* The Queen Street store's Wellesley Street West facade and secondary entrance
* The Smith & Caughey's building, on the corner of Elliott Street and Wellesley Street West
* One of the many large-format cosmetics counters at Smith & Caughey's Queen Street, for Dior
* Smith & Caughey's on Broadway entrance, Newmarket, Auckland
# Xoi

Gonggar Xoi, locally just Xoi, is a village in Gangdoi [Wikidata], Gangdoi Town [Wikidata], Gonggar County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It was the capital of Gonggar County and the seat of Gonggar Dzong from 17th century to 1960. Gonggar Xoi means below the Gonggar (dzong).
# Riek Gai Kok

Riek Gai Kok is a South Sudanese politician. He is a Lou Nuer, hailing from Chieng Man-nyang/Diang-nyang Akoba. A veteran politician, he has been a member of parliament in both Sudan and South Sudan. As of 2013, he served as Minister of Health of South Sudan. He was appointed as the governor of Jonglei state in March 2025.

## 1990s

As of the early 1990s, Riek Gai Kok served as head of the Relief Association of Southern Sudan, the humanitarian aid wing of the SPLA-Nasir. As of 1997-1998 he served as spokesperson of the South Sudan Independence Movement/Army (SSIM/A). As the late 1990s he served as wali (governor) of Jonglei state.

## 2000s

In 2002 he was named as chairman of the Southern States Coordination Council by president Omar al-Bashir. As SSCC chairman, Riek Gai Kok was charged with administering the states of Southern Sudan. The appointment followed the defection of Riek Machar to the rebel side. As of 2002, Riek Gai Kok was also serving as Minister of Animal Resources in the Sudanese government. At the time Riek Gai Kok was a leader of the South Sudan Defence Forces. Towards the end of the Second Sudanese Civil War he and a group of his followers broke with the SSDF leader Gordon Kong.
Riek Gai Kok was also a high-ranking member of the National Congress Party. He was the chairman of the Southern Sector of the NCP. He also served as advisor to the Sudanese president. On July 7, 2011, two days before the independence of South Sudan, Riek Gai Kok and other Southern NCP leaders held a press conference and declared their entry into the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.

## Post-Independence

In August 2013 Riek Gai Kok was named Minister of Health in the government of South Sudan. On March 10, 2025 he was appointed as the new governor of Jonglei state, replacing Mahjoub Biel Turuk.
# Donald Moe

Donald Melvin "Don" Moe (December 24, 1942 – December 30, 2017) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Crookston, Minnesota, Moe served in the United States Army. He then received his bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of Minnesota and went to graduate school there. He owned real estate and was an investor. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives as a Democrat from 1971 to 1980 and then in the Minnesota Senate from 1981 to 1990. He was involved in the real estate investment business in Saint Paul, Minnesota in the Ramsey Hill neighborhood. His brother is Roger Moe who also served in the Minnesota Legislature. He died of cancer at his house in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
# Wilbär

Wilbär (10 December 2007 – November 2024) was a polar bear who was born in captivity at the Wilhelma Zoo in Stuttgart, Germany. Wilbär made his first public appearance on April 16, 2008, swimming alongside his mother. His name came from combining the name of the zoo with the German word for bear (Bär). Zoo officials have registered the name as a trademark.

## Sweden

In May 2009, Wilbär left Wilhelma Zoo and was shipped to Orsa Grönklitt wildlife park in Sweden. There he is paired with Ewa, from the Rotterdam Zoo, and received many gifts from Germany on his birthday. In spring of 2011, zoo officials thought Ewa might be pregnant. Wilbär's first female cub, Miki, was born in December of 2013. Two twin cubs, Noori and Nanook, were born in November of 2021.

## Netherlands

On March 12, 2022, Wilbär was transferred to the Dierenrijk Zoo in Nuenen, Netherlands. He died there in mid-November 2024.
# William Patterson Bane

William Patterson Bane (August 14, 1843 – March 16, 1912) was an American soldier noted for his height. He was considered the tallest soldier to have fought in the American Civil War, but was shorter than Martin Van Buren Bates.

## Life

William Patterson Bane was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, on August 14, 1843, the son of William Bane. His father was a justice of the peace in Dallas, West Virginia. Bane's family were Scotch-Irish Americans and he had a brother who died in the American Civil War.
In June 1862, Patterson enlisted into the Union army and assigned to the 22nd Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, but did not participate in any close fighting. He was a farmer and initially received a military pension of $12 per month before his unsuccessful appeal to increase it to $30 resulted it in being increased to $17. In 1907, U.S. Representative Ernest F. Acheson proposed legislation to increase Bane's pension to $36.
Bane's height received coverage in newspapers across the United States as the tallest soldier in the Civil War and he received the nicknames Big Pat Bane and Greene County Giant. However, Martin Van Buren Bates was taller than him. His military records listed different heights ranging from 6 feet 5 inches on his enlistment records to over 8 feet according to The Day Book. Neely Tucker stated that the listing of 6 feet 9 inches on his surgeon's certificate was the most consistent height given for him and that his shorter height on the enlistment record might have been used to circumvent medical regulations. He attended the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904, and declined offers to be an attraction.
Bane suffered from bronchitis later in life and died in Washington County, on March 16, 1912.