OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simeon Farr

Simeon Farr was an American politician who was elected as a state representative in 1868 in South Carolina during the Reconstruction era. He represented Union County, South Carolina. His photograph was used in a composite of Radical Republican officials from South Carolina. His name is spelled Simon Farr in an 1868 House document.

## 1968 Constitutional Convention

The 1868 convention demonstrated that black males could dominate South Carolina politics. At the constitutional convention held on 14 January 1868, nearly all delegates were Republicans and fifty nine percent of delegates were black, including all three representatives from Union County: Junius S. Mobles, Simeon Farr, and Samuel Nuckles. The convention accomplished substantial reforms, including the protection of voting rights and educational reform. When the state held elections the following April, blacks and Republicans again swept the election, and they passed the new state constitution, ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, and oversaw South Carolina’s readmission into the Union. Ironically, readmission meant that the U.S. Army would play a diminished role in civil affairs, clearing the way for insurgent conservatives to unleash an extralegal campaign of violence and terror in order to reassert their rule.
# All Saints Antiochian Orthodox Church

All Saints Antiochian Orthodox Church is an Eastern Orthodox parish in Raleigh, North Carolina. The congregation is under the authority of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, an archdiocese of the ancient Patriarchate of Antioch, which is rooted in the Middle East.

## History

The congregation of All Saints was established in 1991. In October 1992, All Saints was accepted as an Orthodox mission by the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. Fr. Nicholas Sorensen was assigned as the first pastor of the mission, retiring in 2020. The congregation, later established as a parish, met in rented locations until the church purchased land on Buck Jones Road in Raleigh, completing construction on a church building in 1994. A new, larger church with domes was constructed in November 2010 and consecrated in 2011.
The congregation is under the Antiochian Diocese of Miami and the Southeast. Although an Antiochian Orthodox parish, the parish is pan-ethnic, with a large number of American converts, and the worship is primarily in English.
In January 2016, All Saints established a mission, St. Raphael Orthodox Mission Church, in Fuquay-Varina.
# High Falls on the Oswegatchie River

High Falls is a small but picturesque waterfall on the upper Oswegatchie River in the Five Ponds Wilderness. It is located in the town of Fine, in a remote part of Adirondack State Park in St. Lawrence County. The falls drops about 20 feet (6.1 m). Access is by canoe or by maintained hiking trails. The closest public road, near Wanakena, is almost six miles (circa 9 km) to the north. Trail access is by a short spur from the High Falls Loop Trail. The most direct canoe access is by way of the Oswegatchie River from the Oswegatchie River Inlet on Inlet Road. The waterfall has been designated a scenic special interest area in the New York State Land Master Plan.

## History

At the falls the Oswegatchie flows northwest over glaciated granite gneiss bedrock. They are surrounded by white pine forest, somewhat more open than one might expect in an area characterized as old growth forest. However windstorms in 1950 and in 1995 devastated this part of the Five Ponds Wilderness. The region has been logged and remnants from that era may be found nearby. A logging railroad once ran between Wanakena and High Falls. The Rich Lumber Company built the standard gauge railroad along the Oswegatchie River about 1902 and operated it until 1912. That part of the Five Ponds Wilderness to the south of High Falls still has the largest area of virgin forest in the US Northeast however. It is also the largest trailless area in New York state.
There is no longer a bridge at High Falls, and a canoe is required to gain access to the region further south. The portage around the waterfall itself is short. The former bridge was the crossing for the long-abandoned middle section of the Red Horse Trail. The original trail ran from Wanakena to the Beaver River, now the Stillwater Reservoir, ten miles (16 km) south of the falls. The Red Horse Trail was one of the oldest Adirondack Mountain Club (ADK) hiking trails in Adirondack Park, dating back to the 1920s. The five-and-a-half mile (9 km) section running north from Big Burnt Lake / Trout Pond is all that remains of that trail. The Red Horse Trail intersected the old Albany Road, known as the Old Military Road, a half-mile south of High Falls. The Old Military Road was built between 1812 and 1815, following a much older Indian trail.

## Gallery

* High Falls, December 1998
* Above the High Falls on the Oswegatchie
* August, 2008
# The Bathroom Wall

The Bathroom Wall is the debut studio album by American comedian Jimmy Fallon, released on August 27, 2002. The first five tracks of the album consists of studio songs, with the remainder of the album consisting of stand-up comedy material. In the music video for its song "Idiot Boyfriend", actress and singer/songwriter Zooey Deschanel has an uncredited role of Fallon's girlfriend.

## Personnel

* Jimmy Fallon – guitar, harmonica, vocals, background vocals
* Gerard Bradford – guitar, background vocals
* Mark Ronson – bass, keyboards, background vocals
* Justin Stanley – drums, keyboards, background vocals
* Peter Iselin – keyboard on "Drinking In The Woods"
* Nadia Dajani – background vocals on "(I Can't Play) Basketball"

## Production

* Producer: The Soundhustlers
* Engineers: Ben Arons, Dan Milazzo, and Kevin Scott
* Assistant engineers: Aaron Kaplan, Doug Sanderson, Antony Zeller
* Mixing: Mark Ronson, Justin Stanley, Marie C, and Gabe Chiesa
* Mastering: Brian Gardner
* Set Design: Michael DeNaire
* Design: Kyledidthis
* Photography: Mick Rock

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Allmusic | |

### Reviews

Allmusic described it as Fallon's "mix tape of high school fights, bad athletic performances, and collegiate experimentation combined with a dose of rock & roll mayhem"; two of the songs ("Idiot Boyfriend" and "Road Rage") were AMG "Track Picks", as were two of the stand-up comedy routines ("Troll Doll Jingles" and "Hammertime").
The Rolling Stone liked the "fifteen minutes' worth of songs" and called "Idiot Boyfriend" the "second-best Prince parody ever, after Beck's 'Debra'"; the rest of the album was said to be "padded out with lame stand-up on college life (the fridges are small!), celebrity impressions and troll dolls."

### Awards

The Bathroom Wall was nominated for a Grammy in 2003 as the Best Spoken Comedy Album.
# A Temperate Empire

A Temperate Empire: Making Climate Change in Early America is a 2016 book by historian Anya Zilberstein.

## Contents

A Temperate Empire explores perceptions of climate among colonists and colonial scientists in New England and Nova Scotia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This time span corresponded with the Little Ice Age, a period of lower average global temperatures. Zilberstein examines how the harsh but varied climates of the "New World" challenged popular conceptions of the global climate being latitudinal, or the idea that arctic, temperate, and tropical climates surrounded the globe at particular latitudes. Although such conceptions proved to be false, they were considered integral to attracting European settlers to New World colonies. Moreover, Zilberstein documents how scientists and officials reacted to this challenge by advancing an understanding that emphasized the ability of humans to affect and improve the climate, primarily through agricultural cultivation. Colonists argued that settlers could create a warmer and more hospitable climate by "improving" the land, making the region suitable for further settlement. As such, A Temperate Empire demonstrates that debates about climate change and humanity's role in changing the climate extend back well before the modern era.
The book also examines the ways in which colonial ideas about race and climate were considered to be intertwined. Colonists held to the notion that different races were suited to different climates, for example that white bodies were better suited to colder climates. However, the difficulty of attracting settlers due in part to the harsh climate led some to revise such arguments. When Jamaican Maroons were relocated to Nova Scotia in the late eighteenth century, for instance, it became integral to argue that the climate was in fact temperate enough for black bodies. Such episodes reveal further how colonial ideas and climatic realities seemed to shape each other in this period.

## Awards and recognition

A Temperate Empire was awarded the 2016's Berkshire Conference of Women Historians Book Prize. Dagomar Degroot, the founder of the Climate History Network, calls A Temperate Empire "one of the most intriguing climate history books ever published."
# Haim Synagogue

The Haim Synagogue (Persian: کنیسه حییم, romanized: Kenisā-ye Hayim; Hebrew: בית הכנסת חַיִּים) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue at 30 Tir Street, formerly known as Qavam-os-Saltane, in central Tehran, Iran.
As of February 2016, the synagogue was opened only on the occasions of Shabbat and the High Holy Days, due mainly to emigration and decline in membership.

## History

The Haim Synagogue was built following the Iranian Constitutional Revolution in 1913, under the reign of Ahmad Shah Qajar, by two Iranian Jewish residents Eshagh Sedgh and Eshagh Moradoff. It has often been considered the first urban synagogue in Iran. Prior to its construction, most synagogues in Iran were built in ghettos.
The building was designed by Azizollah Banayan, the only Jewish architect at the time.

### World War II

By the time of World War II, the Haim Synagogue hosted a number of Polish Jewish refugees. After an increase in the number of Polish Jewish refugees, the Ashkenazi Danial Synagogue was built near the Haim Synagogue in 1940.

### Operation Ezra and Nehemiah

In the 1950s, the Haim Synagogue was used as a refugee camp to host a number of Iraqi Jewish refugees, who immigrated to Israel via Iran as part of Operation Ezra and Nehemiah.

## Gallery

* A panel in the synagogue, reading "this is the God's gate; the righteous will enter it" (Psalm 118:20).
* Entrance of the yard.
* Haim Synagogue from the outside.
* Detail of the synagogue's bema.
* Synagogue detail
# Luciana Mello

Luciana Mello (born January 22, 1979) is a Brazilian singer and professional dancer.
Mello began her musical training early in life, taking voice and dance lessons. As a child, she sang in choirs and later performed in musicals. She emerged on the Brazilian pop music scene as a participant in the Artistas Reunidos (Reunited Artists) project, and issued her first solo CD, Assim Que Se Faz, in 2001.
Mello's father was prominent Brazilian musician and singer Jair Rodrigues. Her brother, Jair Oliveira, is also an influential producer of modern Brazilian pop music and is a singer/songwriter in his own right.
Her album Na Luz do Samba was nominated for the 2017 Latin Grammy Award for Best Samba/Pagode Album.

## Discography

| Title | Details |
| Luciana Rodrigues | Released: 1995 Label: Independent Format: CD Sales: 20,000 |
| Assim que Se Faz | Released: 2000 Label: Trama Format: CD Sales: 250,000 |
| Olha pra Mim | Released: 2002 Label: Universal Music Format: CD Sales: 70,000 |
| L.M. | Released: 2004 Label: Universal Music Format: CD, download digital Sales: 30,000 |
| Nêga | Released: 21 August 2007 Label: S de Samba, Brasil Música!, Koala Records Format: CD, download digital Sales: 15,000 |
| O Samba me Cantou | Released: 2010 Label: S de Samba Format: CD, DVD, download digital Sales: 10,000 |
| 6.º Solo | Released: 2011 Label: Warner Music Format: CD, download digital Sales: 5,000 |
| Na Luz do Samba | Released: 2016 Label: Radar Records Format: CD, download digital |

### Other Albums

* 1998:Projeto Artistas Reunidos
# Australian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 1999–2000

The Australian national cricket team visited Zimbabwe in October 1999. They played one Test and three One Day Internationals (ODIs) against the Zimbabwean national cricket team. Australia won the Test match and won the ODI series 3–0. Australia were captained by Steve Waugh and Zimbabwe by Alistair Campbell. The Test was the last of Ian Healy's 119 Tests for Australia.

## Test series
### Only Test

* 14–17 October 1999 Scorecard
* Australia won by 10 wickets Harare Sports Club, Harare Umpires: Ian Robinson (Zim) and George Sharp (Eng) Player of the match: Steve Waugh (Aus)
* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
* Trevor Gripper (Zim) made his Test debut.

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 21 October 1999 Scorecard
| Australia 303/6 (50 overs) | v | Zimbabwe 220 (43.4 overs) |
| Mark Waugh 106 (97) Gary Brent 2/63 (10 overs) | | Neil Johnson 110 (124) Damien Fleming 3/33 (8 overs) |
* Australia won by 83 runs Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo Umpires: Graeme Evans (Zim) and Russell Tiffin (Zim) Player of the match: Mark Waugh (Aus)
* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to field.

### 2nd ODI

* 23 October 1999 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe 116 (37.3 overs) | v | Australia 117/1 (28.3 overs) |
| Trevor Madondo 29 (54) Damien Fleming 3/14 (10 overs) | | Mark Waugh 54* (95) Andy Blignaut 1/24 (6 overs) |
* Australia won by 9 wickets Harare Sports Club, Harare Umpires: Kevan Barbour (Zim) and Ian Robinson (Zim) Player of the match: Damien Fleming (Aus)
* Australia won the toss and elected to field.

### 3rd ODI

* 24 October 1999 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe 200/9 (50 overs) | v | Australia 201/1 (39 overs) |
| Andy Flower 99* (111) Glenn McGrath 2/18 (10 overs) | | Ricky Ponting 87* (110) David Mutendera 1/42 (6 overs) |
* Australia won by 9 wickets Harare Sports Club, Harare Umpires: Ian Robinson (Zim) and Russell Tiffin (Zim) Player of the match: Andy Flower (Zim)
* Australia won the toss and elected to field.
# Bethany School, Goudhurst

Bethany School is a private boarding and day school for girls and boys aged 11–18 (Year 7–11 and Sixth Form), in Goudhurst, Kent, United Kingdom.
The school was founded by a Baptist minister, The Reverend Joseph James Kendon, in 1866 and still places great emphasis on its Christian character.
Headmaster Francie Healy has been in post since September 2010.
Bethany School has a campus location set in 60 acres (24 ha) of countryside.

## Sports and other extracurricular activities

Bethany School has a wide variety of sports. Rugby, football and cricket are among the most popular sports for boys, with netball, hockey and rounders for girls. The school also has other sports facilities, including fitness premises, and a 25-metre (82 ft), six-lane indoor swimming pool.
A variety of clubs and activities, including beekeeping, archery, table tennis, and others are available to pupils and these are incorporated into the school day.
Bethany School takes part in the Duke of Edinburgh's Award scheme and each year 15-20 pupils achieve the Gold Award.
Business Studies pupils have the option in the Sixth Form of participating in Young Enterprise, a charity scheme, where pupils form a business and attempt to generate profits for shareholders.
Bethany School has historically put a strong emphasis on community, and continues to do so.

## Recent development

In recent years, Bethany School has seen a major development of new buildings:
* 1999 - The orchard was completed, providing a separate living area for Sixth Form boarding pupils.
* 2001 - The modern sports complex was completed, providing a new 'weights room' and a climbing wall.
* 2002 - The new library was completed, with the former library being converted into a drama studio.
* 2003 - The Holmes Building was completed, which houses Business Studies and Geography.
* 2005 - The reconstructed dining hall complex was completed.
* 2006 - The modern Food & Nutrition rooms and new language classrooms were opened.
* 2007 - The new Astroturf was completed.
* 2009 - The new Science block was completed, costing £5 million.
* 2013 - The refurbishment within the boarding accommodation was completed.
* 2023 - Construction of the £4.5 million Performing Arts Centre began.

## The Bethanians' Society

The Bethanians' Society was founded in 1887 for the former pupils of the School.
# List of Jewish states and dynasties

This is a list of dynasties and states that have historically had ties to either ethnic Jews or their religion of Judaism.

## States by region
### Southern Levant

* Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy), c. 1047–930 BCE
* Kingdom of Israel (Samaria), c. 930–720 BCE
* Kingdom of Judah, c. 930–587/586 BCE
* Yehud Medinata, c. 539–332 BCE
* Hasmonean dynasty, c. 140–37 BCE
* Herodian dynasty, 47 BCE – 100 CE
* Judean provisional government, 66–68 CE
* Bar Kokhba Jewish state, 132–135 CE
* State of Israel, 1948 CE–present

### Wider Middle East

* Himyarite Kingdom, Yemen, 390 CE – 525 CE
* Nehardea, Mesopotamia, 18–33 CE (ruled by Anilai and Asinai of the Parthian Empire)
* Adiabene, Mesopotamia, c. 30–115 CE
* Mahoza Kingdom, Mesopotamia, 495–502 CE (established by Mar-Zutra II)

### Africa

* Kingdom of Simien, Ethiopia c. 960-1137 CE, legendary but Gudit was thought to have reigned 960–1000 CE following the collapse of the Kingdom of Aksum before the rise of the Zagwe dynasty in 1137 CE

### Caucasia

* Khazar Kingdom, c. 750–950 CE (semi-nomadic Turkic state in the Caucasus whose ruling royal elite seems to have converted to Judaism, although the extent to which it was adopted by commoners is highly debated)

### Siberia

* Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia c. 1934 CE–present, one of the federal subjects of Russia.

### Proposed

* Medieval French Jewish vassal state, 768–900 CE (purportedly established during the Reconquista)
* Brutakhi, early 13th century Turkic polity whose Jewishness is debatable; possibly either a Khazar remnant state or Jewish splinter state from the Cuman-Kipchak Confederation
# Rose Rwakasisi

Rose Rwakasisi (born 1945) is a Ugandan author, editor, short story writer, curriculum developer and educator. She was the deputy head teacher of Old Kampala Secondary school, Nakasero secondary school and Kyamate Secondary School in Ntungamo. She is the director of St. Luke secondary schools and a teacher of Biology.

## Early life and education

Rwakasisi was born in Buhweju District, Uganda. She holds a degree in botany and zoology and a postgraduate diploma in education. She was awarded a certificate of recognition by the National Book Trust of Uganda for her contribution to children's literature.

## Published works
### Books

* The Great Escape. Uganda Children's Writers and Illustrators Association.
* How Rats Escaped the Trap. Fountain Publishers. 2005. ISBN 9970-02-474-4.
* How Goats Lost their Beautiful Tails (Our heritage). Fountain Publishers. 2004. ISBN 978-9970024360.
* Gift for the Singer. Fountain Publishers. 2003. ISBN 9789970022533.
* Why Mother Left Home. Fountain Publishers. 2003. ISBN 9789970023967.
* The Boy who Became King. Uganda Children's Writers and Illustrators Association. 2003. with Violet Barungi
* The Promise. Uganda Children's Writers and Illustrators Association. 2002. with Violet Barungi
* Sunshine after Rain. Fountain Publishers. 2002. ISBN 978-9970023837.
* The Old Woman and the Shell. Fountain Publishers. 1994. ISBN 978-9970020508.
* How Friends Became Enemies. Fountain Publishers. 1993. ISBN 978-9970020232.

### Short stories

* "In God's palm", in Hilda Twongyeirwe, ed. (2012). I Dare Say: African Women Share Their Stories of Hope and Survival. Lawrence Hill Books/Chicago. ISBN 978-1-56976-842-6.
* "Serina", in Hilda Twongyeirwe and Aaron Mushengyezi, ed. (2011). Never Too Late. Femrite Publications. ISBN 9789970700233.
* "Yesterday's heroes", in Violet Barungi, ed. (2009). Talking Tales. Femrite Publications. ISBN 9789970700219.
* "The leopardess", in Violet Barungi, ed. (2001). Words from a granary. Femrite Publications. ISBN 9789970700011.
* "MwAna Mugimu nursing sister's child", in Your Companion in the Absence of a Doctor. Femrite Publications.

### Educational books

* UCE Revision Biology: Questions & Answers. Fountain Publishers. 2003. ISBN 9970-02-406-X.
# Covid Act Now

Covid Act Now (CAN) is an independent, 501(c)(3) nonprofit that provides local-level disease intelligence and data analysis on the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, via a website and an API.
CAN assists partners ranging from local county health departments to multinational corporations in developing COVID response plans. Its API is used by many of the Fortune 500 to make data-driven reopening decisions.
The organization's first product was a traditional SEIR model for predicting the rate of COVID spread in the U.S. The model was based on open-source code by Alison Hill, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins’ Institute for Computational Medicine. Rebecca Katz and her team have served as critical advisors.
CAN's modelling and data partners include Grand Rounds, a digital healthcare company, and USA Facts. Its university affiliates are Georgetown University Medical Center, Stanford Medicine, and Harvard Global Health Institute.

## History

CAN began as a collaboration between four volunteers — Max Henderson (a former Google employee), Igor Kofman (a former Dropbox engineer), Zachary Rosen, and Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins — publishing the first version of their model on March 20, 2020. The team was soon joined by public health experts, data scientists, and other professionals. The initial model raised awareness of the critical shortage of hospital capacity that the U.S. would face if the spread of COVID-19 was not mitigated.

## Features

The platform provides a range of features, including:
* A realtime map to rate the COVID-19 risk level of each U.S. state and county, incorporating both disease prevalence and the quality of local response.
* Data on available intensive care unit beds.
* Information on the rate of positive COVID-19 tests in different regions.
* Metrics on the effectiveness of contact tracing efforts.
* Vaccination eligibility and rates.
* A 22-second animation depicting the initial spread of COVID-19 through the U.S.

## Impact

CAN's models and data visualizations were used by officials in multiple states to aid in decision-making related to lockdowns, reopening, and resource allocation. The organization's work was cited in policy discussions and media reports throughout the pandemic. In mid-2021, Business Insider described CAN as a "leading US non-profit". As of October 2023, the organization claims to have served tens of millions of users and to have supported hundreds of federal, state, and county officials as well as numerous multinational corporations and NGOs.

## Criticism

Like many models during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, CAN's initial projections faced scrutiny for assumptions made and data used. However, the team responded to feedback by refining their models and adding more sources of data over time.
# Miguel Carvalho (race walker)

Miguel Ângelo Henriques Carvalho (born 2 September 1994) is a Portuguese racewalker. He placed 36th in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Pascual Venegas Filardo

Pascual Venegas Filardo (March 25, 1911 – June 4, 2003) was a Venezuelan poet, writer, and journalist.
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