OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desolation Peak (Washington)

Desolation Peak is in the North Cascade Mountains of Washington state, about 6.2 miles (10.0 km) south of the Canada–United States border and in the Ross Lake National Recreation Area. It was first climbed in 1926 by Lage Wernstedt, who named it for the destruction caused by a forest fire that swept the slopes bare that same year. At the summit stands a small wooden one-room fire lookout belonging to the National Park Service. The lookout is 15 miles (24 km) from the nearest road and overlooks miles of forest and numerous other peaks.
Jack Kerouac spent 63 days during the summer of 1956 as a fire lookout on Desolation Peak. He wrote about his experiences in The Dharma Bums, Lonesome Traveler, Desolation Angels and in a collection of haiku by the name of "Desolation pops".
Desolation Peak Trail, is a steep hike to high meadows, great views and the fire lookout. It is a very popular hike but strenuous along the East Bank Trail. The trail is often hot and dry.
In 2020 Lindsay Hagen published a short film about Jim Henterley, one of the watchmen remaining in service on the Desolation Peak Lookout.

## Climate

Desolation Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high-pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean which intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Lucanus laminifer

Lucanus laminifer is a species of beetles of the family Lucanidae.

## Description

Lucanus laminifer reaches a length of about 42–80 millimetres (1.7–3.1 in) in male, while the females reach about 38 millimetres (1.5 in). Males show two long mandibles with small teeth at the inner side. The head bears a median and two lateral processes. Elytra are black or dark brown, smooth and shining.

## Distribution

This species occurs in India, China and Thailand. They prefer forests at high elevations.
# Ayse Birsel

Ayse Birsel (born 1964) is a Turkish industrial designer and author. She is best known for her design work with Herman Miller.

## Biography

Ayse Birsel was born in İzmir, Turkey. Birsel received her undergraduate degree in Industrial Design at Middle East Technical University (METU).
Birsel came to New York City in 1986 to attend Pratt Institute on a Fulbright Scholarship and graduated in 1989 with a master's degree in Design.
Birsel married Bibi Seck in 2004. They have two daughters, one son, and live in New York.

## Career

Birsel started her career by collaborating with Bruce Hannah and American contract furnishing company Knoll to design the Orchestra desk accessories collection.
Birsel then worked with the Japanese sanitaryware company TOTO in Tokyo designing the first American introduced washlet (a combination toilet seat and bidet). The Zoë Washlet won numerous design awards including ID Magazine's Gold Award in 1996.
Upon her return to New York in 1993, Birsel began her own product design studio, Olive 1:1. The studio evolved into a design and innovation studio called Birsel+Seck that she currently runs with partner, Bibi Seck.
In 2015 Birsel authored a book titled Design the Life You Love, with Penguin Random House. The book shares Birsel's design process to help people design their life and work respectively.
Birsel is also a frequent speaker on human-centered design, giving talks at TEDx in Cannes and Design Indaba in Cape Town.

## Works

* Zoë Washlet (TOTO, 1993)
* Resolve System (Herman Miller, 2009)

## Publications

* Birsel, Ayse (2015). Design the life you love : a step-by-step guide to building a meaningful. Berkeley. ISBN 978-1-60774-881-6. OCLC 900594548.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Birsel, Ayse (2022). Design the long life you love : a step-by-step guide to love, purpose, well-being, and friendship (1st ed.). New York. ISBN 978-0-7624-8115-6. OCLC 1309129337.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* "Co-Designing with Older People" (PDF). SCAN Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
* Birsel, Ayse (2022-09-22). "3 strategies to disrupt yourself for greater success in changing times". Retrieved 2022-11-19.
# Josephine Hartwell Shaw

Josephine Hartwell Shaw (1865–1941) was an American jeweler and metalworker known for her Arts and Crafts style jewelry.
Shaw, nee Hartwell, was born in 1865. She attended the Massachusetts State Normal School and the Pratt Institute.
In the early 1900s she married fellow artist Frederick A. Shaw. In 1910 Hartwell Shaw was elected Master Craftsman in the field of metalwork at The Society of Arts and Crafts of Boston. She taught drawing at the public schools in Providence, Rhode Island and then at the William Penn Charter School. She exhibited at the 1930 Boston Tercentenary Fine Arts and Crafts Exhibition where she won a medal.
Her work is in the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Her work was included in the 2018 exhibition Boston Made:Arts and Crafts Jewelry and Metalwork Frank Gardner Hale and His Circle at the MFA.
# Cleeve Hill, Gloucestershire

Cleeve Hill (also known as Cleeve Cloud) is the highest point both of the Cotswolds hill range and of the county of Gloucestershire, at 330 m (1,080 ft). It is located on Cleeve Common, which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) looked after by a small charity called Cleeve Common Trust (formally Cleeve Common Board of Conservators). It commands a clear view to the west, over Cheltenham and the racecourse, over the River Severn and into Wales; and to the north over Winchcombe. It is a conspicuous outcrop on the edge of the limestone escarpment, (sometimes called the "Cotswold Edge"). It is crossed by the Cotswold Way footpath.
With the hill's south slopes draining to the River Coln, Cleeve Hill is the highest point in the drainage basin of the River Thames.

## Summit and views

The summit, at 330 m (1,080 ft), is an undistinguished point marked by a trig point on the relatively flat common south of the Hill. Because of this, it does not offer particularly wide-ranging views. To the north by the northwest, another summit at 1,033 ft (315 m) high boasts a toposcope and a trig point, offering far wider views. On an exceptionally clear day (for example a sunny day following a day of rain in spring or early summer), the view extends an impressive 90 miles (140 km) to Winsford Hill on Exmoor, Somerset.

## Hill fort and rock faces

Close to the summit is the Neolithic long barrow, Belas Knap. On its western scarp is an Iron Age hill fort.
The Hill bears one of the few rock faces in the area, Castle Rock, which is sound enough for rock climbing. The routes are short, difficult for their grade, and highly polished.

## Golf course and Cleeve Common

The Hill has been home to a golf course since 1891. The course was the location of the 2010 Wells Cup that took place in June of that year.
Cleeve Common, which is sited on Cleeve Hill, is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural England. It is recorded in the List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire.

## Routes to the highest point

From the south, a road for car access ends very close to the summit trig point, which is a short walk from the parking area. This can be reached from Cheltenham via Ham Hill and Aggs Hill, or from the village of Whittington, Gloucestershire.
To the north and to reach the more favourable viewpoint, a minor road leads off the B4632 to the golf course where there is free parking in a disused quarry. From this area, the viewpoint is roughly a half-mile ascent on foot.
There are numerous other ways to reach the hill, and there is a well-maintained network of paths and tracks crossing it in many directions. Ordnance Survey maps show all routes, paths, and rights of way as well as the best viewpoints.

## SOTA

Cleeve Hill has a Summits On The Air (SOTA) reference of G/CE-001
# 1918 United States Senate election in Nebraska

The 1918 United States Senate election in Nebraska was held on November 5, 1918. Incumbent Republican Senator George W. Norris sought re-election in his first popular election. He won the Republican primary with a 35% plurality and faced former Governor John H. Morehead, the Democratic nominee, in the general election. Owing to nationwide Republican strength in the 1918 elections, Norris defeated Morehead with 55% of the vote.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* John H. Morehead, former Governor of Nebraska
* Richard Lee Metcalfe, former Military Governor of the Panama Canal Zone
* Edgar Howard, Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska
* Willis E. Reed, Attorney General of Nebraska
* William B. Price, Lincoln attorney

### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John H. Morehead | 29,581 | 48.82% |
| | Democratic | Richard L. Metcalfe | 12,506 | 20.64% |
| | Democratic | Edgar Howard | 8,263 | 13.64% |
| | Democratic | Willis E. Reed | 7,796 | 12.87% |
| | Democratic | William B. Price | 2,444 | 4.03% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 60,590 | 100.00% |

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* George W. Norris, incumbent Senator
* Charles H. Sloan, U.S. Representative from Nebraska's 4th congressional district
* Ross L. Hammond, editor of the Fremont Tribune, former Collector of Internal Revenue for the District of Nebraska
* William Madgett, Mayor of Hastings
* David Mercer, former U.S. Representative from Nebraska's 2nd congressional district

### Results

Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | George W. Norris | 23,715 | 35.86% |
| | Republican | Charles H. Sloan | 17,070 | 25.82% |
| | Republican | Ross L. Hammond | 16,948 | 25.63% |
| | Republican | William Madgett | 4,301 | 6.50% |
| | Republican | David Mercer | 4,089 | 6.18% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 66,123 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Results

1918 United States Senate election in Nebraska :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | George W. Norris (inc.) | 120,086 | 54.64% |
| | Democratic | John H. Morehead | 99,690 | 45.36% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 219,776 | 100.00% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Albert Clark Wedge

Albert Clark Wedge (August 18, 1834 – October 23, 1911) was an American physician and politician.
Wedge was born in Denmark, Lewis County, New York. He went to the Wisconsin public schools and then went to Ripon College, in Ripon, Wisconsin, in 1854. In 1857, Wedge received his medical degree from Cleveland Medical College. He moved to Albert Lea, Minnesota with his wife and family and practiced medicine in Albert Lea. Wedge served in the 3rd Minnesota Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. Wedge served as mayor of Albert Lea and was a Republican. He then served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1870 and 1971 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1879 to 1881.
# Daffy Doodles

Daffy Doodles is a 1946 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Bob McKimson. It was released on April 6, 1946, and stars Daffy Duck and Porky Pig.
Daffy is the notorious "mustache fiend", bent on putting a mustache on every lip in sight, while Porky is a police officer intent on capturing him.
The cartoon is the first full-length one that animator Robert McKimson directed. (He previously directed the wartime short The Return of Mr. Hook.) Mel Blanc provided the voices for the characters, and Warren Foster was the writer.

## Plot

In a metropolis of the eastern hemisphere, inhabitants are gripped by fear and law enforcement perplexed, as the entire urban landscape becomes inundated with an enigmatic phenomenon: mustaches painted ubiquitously on advertisements and even unsuspecting individuals. Amidst this puzzling scenario, Daffy Duck emerges as the self-professed culprit, breaking the fourth wall to the audience and justifying his actions through poetic verse. With whimsical resolve, Daffy reveals his singular mission: to adorn every countenance with a mustache.
Porky Pig assumes the role of a police officer, devising a stratagem involving a picture frame to ensnare Daffy. However, Daffy outwits Porky with a cunning ruse, transforming himself into a Christmas present to perpetrate his mischievous deed. Engaging in a pursuit through the city's subway system to a rousing rendition of 42nd Street, Daffy deftly eludes Porky while adorning commuters with mustaches, further complicating the pursuit.
As the chase escalates, Porky confronts Daffy atop a towering billboard, culminating in a precarious confrontation where Daffy seemingly plunges to his demise, only to orchestrate yet another mischief by adorning Porky with a mustache. The chase ensues with escalating absurdity, involving a motorbike pursuit, a crash through a skylight, and Daffy's strategic placement of additional mustaches on Porky.
Ultimately, the escapade culminates in a courtroom scene, where Daffy stands trial before a stern bulldog judge and a jury adorned with mustaches. Following a verdict of not guilty, Daffy vows to forsake his mustache-drawing endeavors, opting for beards instead. However, true to his irrepressible nature, Daffy concludes his antics by defiantly adorning the judge with a beard and obscuring the screen with paint.

## Home media

The cartoon is available on at least two VHS tapes: "Porky!" and also "Porky Pig & Daffy Duck Cartoon Festival featuring Tick Tock Tuckered". It also included as a bonus feature of the DVD My Reputation, starring Barbara Stanwyck.
A restored version appears on the Looney Tunes Collector's Choice Volume 1 Blu-Ray.
Its copyright was renewed in 1973.
# HVJ Gas Pipeline

HVJ an abbreviation for Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (also known as HBJ where B stands for Bijeypur, another name of Vijaipur) is India's first cross state gas pipeline. The project was started in 1984 after the incorporation of GAIL (India) Limited to supply gas to the fertilizer plants located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The first phase of the project consisting of non-branched 1,750 kilometer grid was commissioned in 1987. Later on the system was expanded with additional branches to supply gas for industrial and domestic use in the states of Rajasthan, Haryana and NCT, which increased the total grid length to 3,474 km.
In year 1998, newly established Indraprastha Gas Limited took control of the Delhi branch of the pipeline to set up a citywide gas grid.
It has branches to Kota in Rajasthan, Shahajahanpur, Babrala and other places in Uttar Pradesh.

## Features of HVJ
### Compressor stations

4 compressor stations at Hazira, Jhabua, Vijaipur and Auraiya houses 28 gas turbine powered compressors and 8 gas turbine powered generators to produce electrical power required for operation of the stations (total output for the 4 stations being 101,000 KW). Each compressor station incorporates a gas cooling system, electricity generating sets, firefighting systems, fuel gas metering systems and all necessary instrumentation and control.

### Terminals

Entire grid has 10 terminals each typically composing of gas filtration and heating systems relief, metering and analyzer systems.

### Telecommunications and SCADA systems

The HVJ pipeline system consists of receiving and dispatch terminals for the supply of metered gas, compressor stations for boosting the pressure of gas, the SCADA system to provide central monitoring and control and a dedicated GAILTEL communications system to provide reliable voice and data communication.
# Kripa Shankar Sharma

Kripa Shankar Sharma was a Hindi poet from Morena, Madhya Pradesh.

## Biography

Kripa Shanka Sharma was born in Harduaganj, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.
He spent 6 months in jail for 1942's non-cooperation movement headed by Mahatma Gandhi. He wrote a letter to Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
His grandfather Pt. Nathuram Shankar Sharma'Shankar' and father Hari Shankar Sharma were famous Hindi poets, and his daughter Indira Indu was also a well-known poet. His younger brother Vidhay Shankar Sharma was editor of Sainik (Agra) and Amar Ujala (Agra).

## Print media work

He was editor of Nirala.

## Poetic work

His poetic works include: Murlika, Jar Ram-Rajya aa jayega, Bapu ke geet, Jadgamba, Kalyugi & Har hindu hindustani hai, and Sondhi Sughand.

## Books

* Hindi Sahitya Parichya
* Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas
* Din Ke Sapney
* Bikhari Kiraney, an essay collection
# Journey to New Switzerland

Journey to New Switzerland (original German title: Reisebericht der Familie Köpfli & Suppiger nach St. Louis am Mississippi und Gründung von New Switzerland im Staate Illinois [Sursee, 1833]) by Joseph Suppiger, Salomon Koepfli, and Kaspar Koepfli is the travel account of member of the two German Swiss families to St. Louis and the subsequent founding of New Switzerland, a locality surrounding and including Highland, Illinois, during 1831-1833.
The book covers the families' journey from Sursee to Le Havre, thence by sea to New York, and on by river to St. Louis in the form of a diary kept by Joseph Suppiger, Jr. Letters from New Switzerland to relatives in Switzerland tell about the land and culture encountered as well as the particular area settled: "But you still do not know what a heavenly area we have found in which to settle. ...[It is a] 450-acre (1.8 km$^2$) farm twenty-seven miles east of St. Louis, consisting mostly of woods," purchased for "the exceedingly low price of nineteen hundred dollars cash" (p. 135). The original work concludes with a chapter primarily on the advantages and disadvantages of the area chosen, but also including advice for emigrants and comments on American culture, e.g., Americans, if one can generalize, "are liberal and on the whole possess a good deal of common sense and sagacity as well as a very practical nature acquired in adapting to conditions here" and "Americans customarily greet one another politely, but are not particularly inclined to tip their hats. The males are especially deferential to women. Fathers expend more care on the training of their daughters than on their sons" (p. 196) and negative comments on slavery.
The English translation includes additional, explanatory material.
The full text of Journey to New Switzerland (in English) is freely available online in the digital collection Swiss Settlers in SW Illinois.

## Complete title

Journey to New Switzerland: Travel Account of the Koepfli and Suppiger Family to St. Louis on the Mississippi and the Founding of New Switzerland in the State of Illinois by Joseph Suppiger, Salomon Koepfli, and Kaspar Koepfli, translated by Raymond J. Spahn, With Excerpts from Jennie Latzer Kaeser's Translation of Salomon Koepfli's Die Geschichte der Ansiedlung von Highland (The Story of the Settling of Highland), edited by John C. Abbott, Foreword by Joseph Blake Koepfli. Southern Illinois University Press: Carbondale and Edwardsville.1987. ISBN o-8o93-1313-8.
# 2024 Greenlandic Football Championship

The 2024 Angutit inersimasut GM is the 54th edition of the Greenlandic Football Championship. The final round was held in Qeqertarsuaq from 3 to 10 August.

## Teams

For the season, there was no qualifying tournament for the final tournament, with all teams being selected for this season's participation. The tournament was hosted in the city of Qeqertarsuaq, home of G-44 Qeqertarsuaq which was celebrating the 80th anniversary of its founding. Shortly before the tournament started the teams of FC Malamuk, Nagtoralik-45 and Narsaq-85 had to withdraw due to transportation difficulties.
| Team | City |
| FC Aqisseq Kangaatsiaq | Kangaatsiaq |
| B-67 Nuuk | Nuuk |
| G-44 Qeqertarsuaq | Qeqertarsuaq |
| Inuit Timersoqatigiiffiat-79 | Nuuk |
| Nagdlunguaq-48 | Ilulissat |
| Siumut Amerdlok Kunuk | Sisimiut |
| UB-83 Upernavik | Upernavik |

## Final round
### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
| 1 | G-44 Qeqertarsuaq (H) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 | +13 | 7 | Advanced to semi-final |
| 2 | Inuit Timersoqatigiiffiat-79 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 7 | Advanced to semi-final |
| 3 | UB-83 Upernavik | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 3 | Advanced to fifth place match |
| 4 | Aqisseq Kangaatsiaq | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 17 | −15 | 0 | Advanced to fifth place semi-final |
| 5 | Narsaq-85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |

### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
| 1 | B-67 Nuuk | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 | +13 | 4 | Advanced to semi-final |
| 2 | Nagdlunguaq-48 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 4 | Advanced to semi-final |
| 3 | Siumut Amerdlok Kunuk | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | −18 | 0 | Advanced to fifth place semi-final |
| 4 | Nagtoralik-45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |
| 5 | FC Malamuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |

## Placement play-off matches
### Bracket

| Fifth place semi-final | Fifth place semi-final | Fifth place match | Fifth place match |
| | | 10 August 2024 — Qeqertarsuaq | 10 August 2024 — Qeqertarsuaq |
| 8 August 2024 — Qeqertarsuaq | 8 August 2024 — Qeqertarsuaq | UB-83 Upernavik | 0 |
| Aqisseq Kangaatsiaq | 3 | Siumut Amerdlok Kunuk | 2 |
| Siumut Amerdlok Kunuk | 4 | | |