OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mario Silveirinha

Mário G. Silveirinha is a professor of electrical engineering at Instituto Superior Técnico - University of Lisbon, and a senior researcher at Instituto de Telecomunicações, in Portugal.
He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to electrodynamics of metamaterials. He was chosen as the 2018 recipient of the IET Harvey Engineering Research Prize for his outstanding contributions to research in the field of Radar and Microwave Engineering, specifically in the electrodynamics of metamaterials and its applications to microwave components and devices. In 2020, his research achievements earned him a Fellowship from The Optical Society (OSA) and the American Physical Society (APS), for pioneering and seminal contributions to the theory of metamaterials and plasmonics. He is a member of the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon.
Mário Silveirinha has co-authored over 200 journal articles, 6 book chapters, and co-edited two journal special issues.
# Threepence (Irish coin)

The threepence (Irish: leath reul) or 3d coin was a subdivision of the pre-decimal Irish pound, worth 1⁄80 of a pound or 1⁄4 of a shilling. Leath reul literally means "half reul", the reul being a sixpence coin worth about the same as the Spanish real (a quarter of a peseta). Unlike other Irish coins it did not resemble its British counterpart.
Originally it was struck in nickel and was very hard-wearing. In 1942, as nickel became more costly, the metal was changed to cupronickel of 75% copper and 25% nickel. The coin measured 17.6 millimetres (0.69 in) in diameter and weighed 3.2400 grams (0.11429 oz); this did not change with the cupro-nickel coin. The coin was minted at the Royal Mint starting from 1928, and ceased to be legal tender after decimalisation on 31 December 1971. Ireland did not adopt the brass dodecagonal threepenny coin that the United Kingdom used between 1937 and 1971.
The reverse design featuring an Irish hare was by English artist Percy Metcalfe. The obverse featured the Irish harp. From 1928 to 1937 the date was split either side of the harp with the name Saorstát Éireann circling around. From 1938 to 1969 the inscription changed to Éire on the left of the harp and the date on the right. In 1990 it was announced that the decimal two-pence coin would be redesigned to incorporate the hare from the threepence, but this plan was abandoned in the face of the imminent adoption of the euro.
# 2024–25 PGA Tour of Australasia

The 2024–25 PGA Tour of Australasia, titled as the 2024–25 Challenger PGA Tour of Australasia for sponsorship reasons, is the 51st season on the PGA Tour of Australasia, the main professional golf tour in Australia and New Zealand since it was formed in 1973.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2024–25 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (A$) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours | Notes |
| 18 Aug | PNG Open | Papua New Guinea | 200,000 | William Bruyeres (1) | 0.83 | | |
| 13 Oct | CKB WA PGA Championship | Western Australia | 250,000 | Jack Buchanan (1) | 1.44 | | |
| 20 Oct | Bowra & O'Dea Nexus Advisernet WA Open | Western Australia | 175,000 | Elvis Smylie (1) | 2.14 | | |
| 27 Oct | Webex Players Series SA | South Australia | 200,000 | Jack Buchanan (2) | 1.65 | WANZ | Mixed event |
| 3 Nov | Queensland PGA Championship | Queensland | 250,000 | Phoenix Campbell (2) | 2.21 | | |
| 17 Nov | Ford NSW Open | New South Wales | 800,000 | Lucas Herbert (1) | 3.17 | | |
| 24 Nov | BMW Australian PGA Championship | Queensland | 2,000,000 | Elvis Smylie (2) | 13.03 | EUR | |
| 1 Dec | ISPS Handa Australian Open | Victoria | 1,700,000 | Ryggs Johnston (n/a) | 13.56 | EUR | |
| 8 Dec | Victorian PGA Championship | Victoria | 250,000 | Cory Crawford (2) | 1.62 | | |
| 15 Dec | Gippsland Super 6 | Victoria | 200,000 | Ben Henkel (1) | 1.21 | | |
| 12 Jan | Webex Players Series Perth | Western Australia | 250,000 | Jordan Doull (1) | 2.68 | WANZ | Mixed event |
| 26 Jan | Webex Players Series Victoria | Victoria | 250,000 | Michael Wright (2) | 2.89 | WANZ | Mixed event |
| 2 Feb | Webex Players Series Murray River | New South Wales | 250,000 | Blake Proverbs (1) | 2.82 | WANZ | Mixed event |
| 9 Feb | Vic Open | Victoria | 200,000 | Josh Geary (2) | 3.54 | | |
| 23 Feb | Webex Players Series Sydney | New South Wales | 250,000 | Nick Voke (1) | 3.39 | WANZ | Mixed event |
| 2 Mar | New Zealand Open | New Zealand | NZ$2,000,000 | Ryan Peake (1) | 9.73 | ASA | |
| 9 Mar | Wallace Development New Zealand PGA Championship | New Zealand | 175,000 | Tyler Hodge (1) | 3.33 | | |
| 23 Mar | Heritage Classic | Victoria | 225,000 | | | | |
| 30 Mar | The National Tournament | Victoria | 200,000 | | | | |

### Unofficial events

The following events were sanctioned by the PGA Tour of Australasia, but did not carry official money, nor were wins official.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (A$) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours | Notes |
| 29 Sep | World Sand Greens Championship | New South Wales | 140,000 | Brett Rankin | n/a | | New tournament |
# Armaan Wilson

Armaan Mark Wilson (born May 29, 2002) is a Canadian soccer player who plays for Finnish Veikkausliiga club KTP.

## Early life

Wilson played youth soccer with the Woodbridge Strikers, winning the Canadian National Championship in 2015 and the U17 Ontario Cup in 2019, where he was named MVP of the finals.

## College career

In 2020, he began attending Providence College, where he played for the men's soccer team. He made his collegiate debut on February 20, 2021 (as the fall 2020 season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic against the Rhode Island Rams. He scored his first collegiate goal on November 18, 2021, against the Marist Red Foxes in the first round of the NCAA Tournament.

## Club career

In 2022, Wilson played with the Woodbridge Strikers in League1 Ontario.
In February 2023, he signed his first professional contract with HFX Wanderers FC of the Canadian Premier League. He made his professional debut on May 6, 2023, in a substitute appearance against Valour FC. On September 8, 2023, he made his first start and also scored his first professional goal in a 1-1 draw with Pacific FC, being named to the CPL Team of the Week afterwards.
In March 2024, he signed with KTP in the Finnish second tier Ykkösliiga. At the end of the season, they won the Ykkösliiga title and secured the promotion to top-tier Veikkausliiga.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of Toronto FC II player Shafique Wilson.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Woodbridge Strikers | 2022 | League1 Ontario | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| HFX Wanderers FC | 2023 | Canadian Premier League | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| KTP | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 20 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| KTP | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| KTP | Total | Total | 20 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 3 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup

## Honours

KTP
* Ykkösliiga: 2024
# American Experience season 37

Season thirty-seven of the television program American Experience aired on the PBS network in the United States on February 25, 2025 and is scheduled to conclude on November 30, 2025. The season contained seven new episodes and began with the film Forgotten Hero: Walter White and the NAACP.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 381 | 1 | "Forgotten Hero: Walter White and the NAACP" | Michelle Smawley | Rob Rapley | February 25, 2025 (2025-2-25) |
| 382 | 2 | "Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act" | TBD | TBD | March 25, 2025 (2025-3-25) |
| 383 | 3 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| 384 | 4 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| 385 | 5 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| 386 | 6 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| 387 | 7 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
# Bar Aftab-e Sardasht

Bar Aftab-e Sardasht (Persian: برآفتاب سردشت) is a neighborhood in the city of Sardasht in Rudasht District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Bar Aftab-e Sardasht's population was 1,371 in 242 households, when it was a village in Sardasht Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,498 people in 317 households.
In 2011, the villages of Abza-ye Sardasht, Bar Aftab-e Sardasht, Mazeh-ye Sardasht, and Sakht-e Sardasht were merged to form the village of Sardasht. The rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Talayeh District. In 2013, Sardasht was elevated to the status of a city.
# Maya Kopitseva

Maya Kuzminichna Kopitseva (Russian: Ма́йя Кузьми́нична Копы́тцева; 18 May 1924 – 6 June 2005) was a Soviet Russian still-life painter and an Honored Artist of the RSFSR who lived and worked in Leningrad - Saint Petersburg. She was a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists, which before 1992 was the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of the Russian Federation, and was regarded as one of the major representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.

## Biography

Maya Kuzminichna Kopitseva was born on 18 May 1924 in Gagry, Abkhazia, USSR. In 1951 she graduated from the Ilya Repin Institute in Boris Ioganson's workshop and among her teachers were Boris Fogel, Leonid Ovsiannikov and Alexander Zaytsev. Since 1951 Maya Kopitseva has participated in several art exhibitions, displaying still lifes, portraits, genre scenes and sketches done from life.
In 1951 Kopitseva became a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists and in 2001 was awarded the honorary title of Honored Artist of the Russian Federation. She was a wife of well-known Russian painter and art educator Anatoli Levitin, a People's Artist of the USSR.
Kopitseva died of thyroid cancer in Saint Petersburg in 2005. Paintings by her reside in the Russian Museum, in public art museums and private collections in Russia, Italy, the U.S.A, Japan, China, France and elsewhere.
# Pennsylvania v. New York

Pennsylvania v. New York, was a case which were heard in 1972 before the U.S. Supreme Court. The initial filing was allowed at 407 U.S. 206 and the final decision was ordered at 407 U.S. 223 (1972).
When two states have a controversy between each other, the case is filed for original jurisdiction with the United States Supreme Court. This is one of the very limited circumstances where the court acts as original jurisdiction, e.g. a trial court. In all other cases the court acts as the highest level appellate court in the United States.
In this case, Western Union had issued money orders that were either never redeemed or erroneously underpaid (e.g. a money order for $500 paid as $300), and enough time had passed that the value of the money orders was considered unclaimed property. In such a case, unclaimed money order escheats to the state. The question of the case was, which state should get the money, the state where the money order was purchased, or the state where Western Union was incorporated? Pennsylvania argued for the former, stating that if it were the latter, then New York (where Western Union was then incorporated) would receive a financial windfall.
As is the practice in original jurisdiction cases, the Supreme Court had a special master hear the case and make a decision. The Special Master decided to rely on the logic of the previous decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Texas v. New Jersey. The court approved the decision of the Special Master.
The final decision ruled that if a money order is never redeemed or is under-redeemed, if Western Union does know who the purchaser or redeemer is, and a money order is never redeemed or is under-redeemed, the remaining money escheats to the state where that purchaser resides, subject to that state's rules for escheat of unclaimed money or property. However, if Western Union does not know who the purchaser or the person who redeemed it is, the money escheats to the state where Western Union is incorporated (e.g. New York at that time; it later reincorporated in Delaware).

## Later congressional legislation

Congress would weigh in on the matter two years later by passing the Disposition of Abandoned Money Orders and Traveler’s Checks Act (also known as the Federal Disposition Act or FDA), which decreed (in line with Pennsylvania's arguments) that the state where the money order was purchased should be the state to which unclaimed proceeds escheat, as most people purchase these items in the state of their residence.
# Golden Woman

The Golden Woman, Golden Hag, Golden Lady (Russian: Золотая баба, romanized: Zolotaya baba; archaic name: Злата баба, Zlata baba; Latin: aurea anus, aurea vettulla) is a legendary idol, an alleged item of worship of the indigenous peoples of northeastern Europe and northwestern Siberia. Early references about it are contradictory, both in its geographical location and in description.
Maciej Miechowita in his Tractatus de duabus Sarmatis Europiana et Asiana et de contentis in eis (1517) described it as follows:
   Accipiat quinto, quod post terram Viatka nuncupatam in Scythiam penetrando iacet magnum idolum Zlota baba, quod interpretatum sonat aurea anus seu vetula, quod gentes vicinae colunt et venerantur, nec aliquis in proximo gradiens aut feras agitando et in venatione sectando vacuus et sine oblatione pertransit, quinimo si munus nobile deest, pellem aut saltem de veste extractum pilum in offertorium idolo proicit et inclinando se cum reverentia pertransit.
Giles Fletcher in his Of the Russe Common Wealth (1591) writes that some maps and descriptions of countries, e.g., one by Herberstein, mention a "Slata Baba, or the golden hagge", an idol in the shape of an old woman who serves as an oracle for indigenous priests. However Fletcher sees this as a myth. He further writes that in Obdoria, near the mouth of Ob River there is a rock of shape resembling a ragged woman bearing a child in her hands, and Obdorian Samoyeds use it in their pagan sorcery.
# Marshall Boze

Marshall Wayne Boze (born May 23, 1971) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season. He played for the Milwaukee Brewers for 25 games during the 1996 Milwaukee Brewers season.
Boze grew up on the Kenai Peninsula and attended Soldotna High School in Soldotna, Alaska where he played several sports. In 1989, he went to Southwestern College in Chula Vista, California.
# Charodinsky District

Charodinsky District (Russian: Чародинский райо́н; Avar: Чӏарада мухъ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is 1,010 square kilometers (390 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tsurib. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 11,777, with the population of Tsurib accounting for 19.0% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Charodinsky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into nine selsoviets which comprise fifty-three rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Charodinsky Municipal District. Its nine selsoviets are incorporated as thirteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Tsurib serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Notable people

Freestyle Wrestling World and Olympic Champion Abdulrashid Sadulaev is from Tsurib, Charodinsky District.
# Payton v. New York

Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980), was a United States Supreme Court case concerning warrantless entry into a private home in order to make a felony arrest. The Court struck down a New York statute providing for such warrantless entries because the Fourth Amendment draws a firm line at the entrance to the house. Absent exigent circumstances, that threshold may not be reasonably crossed without a warrant. The court, however, did specify that an arrest warrant (as opposed to a search warrant) would have sufficed for entry into the suspect's residence if there had been reason to believe that the suspect was within the home.
Payton and related case law establish that the principle that a person in a home, particularly his or her own, is entitled Fourth Amendment protections not afforded to persons in automobiles, as per Whren v. United States, or to persons in public, as per United States v. Watson.

## Background

Theodore Payton of New York City was suspected of murdering an employee of a gas station in the city. Thinking Payton was home, the New York City police "forcibly entered Payton's home." Payton was in fact not home, and the police gathered evidence from his home connecting him to the murder of the gas station attendant. The police acted under a New York law "allowing police to enter a private residence to make a felony arrest without a warrant." At his trial, Payton was unable to have the evidence thrown out, and his conviction was upheld at the appellate level. The judge noted that the police entering Payton's house was "authorized by the New York law" and therefore was permissible.
# Nakshathragal Parayathirunnathu

Nakshathrangal Parayathirunnathu (transl. What the Stars didn't Say) is a 2001 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by C S Sudesh. Starring Mukesh, Divya Unni, Lal, Innocent, Harisree Ashokan, Rajan P Dev, Jayabharathi and Narendra Prasad in the lead roles, the film was released in the year 2001 in India. This film was one of Divya Unni's last films before her sabbatical.

## Plot

Two friends, Nandakumar and Shashaankan, are in a desperate need of money. They decide to get their hands on some cash through unfair means.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Nandakumar
* Lal as Gowrishankar
* Narendra Prasad as Vasudeva Panicker
* Rajan P Dev as Rajashekharan
* Innocent as Govinda Kamath
* Harisree Ashokan as Shashaankan
* Divya Unni as Sivaranjini
* Jayabharathi as Sivaranjini's Mother
* Shantha Kumari as Deviamma
* Krishna Prasad

## Soundtrack

* "Nishagandhi Poothu (male)" - K. J. Yesudas
* "Kukkoo Kukkoo Kuyil" - K. S. Chithra
* "Anthimayangi (male)" - K. J. Yesudas
* "Arikathoru" - M. G. Sreekumar
* "Thillai Thillai" - M. G. Sreekumar, Smita
* "Kukkoo Kukkoo Kuyil (male)" - M. G.Sreekumar
* "Anthimazha" - K. S. Chithra
* "Nishagandhi Poothu" - K. S. Chithra

## Release

The film was released during Onam. A critic from indiainfo wrote that "Anyhow the film is very likely to appeal to family audiences and fans of Mukesh and Divya Unni too".
# Methylbenzaldehyde

Methylbenzaldehyde or tolualdehyde may refer to:
* 2-Methylbenzaldehyde (2-tolualdehyde)
* 3-Methylbenzaldehyde [Wikidata] (3-tolualdehyde)
* 4-Methylbenzaldehyde (4-tolualdehyde)
# Arkhanhelske, Donetsk Oblast

Arkhanhelske (Ukrainian: Архангельське; Russian: Архангельское) is a village in Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2001, the population was 285 people.

## History

Russia claimed to have taken control over the village during its invasion of Ukraine on 25 May 2024. The occupation was confirmed by DeepStateMap.Live.

## Geography

The distance from Arkhanhelske to the district centre is approximately 29 km.

## Notable people

Literary critic Dmytro Vasylovych Chaliy [uk] was born here.

## Demographics

According to 2001 census data, the population of the village was 285, with 49.12% indicating Ukrainian as their native language, and 50.88% indicating Russian.
# Summers–Longley Building

Summers–Longley Building, also known as the Grace Building, is a historic double house located at South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana. It was built in 1910, and is a two-story, Classical Revival red brick building with limestone trim. It features a recessed central entrance. The building was originally built as a double house, but has been converted to commercial uses.$^{:22}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# The Syringa Tree

The Syringa Tree is a solo performance memory play of a childhood under apartheid, written and often performed by Pamela Gien[d], and directed by Larry Moss. It was produced by Matt Salinger, son of writer, J. D. Salinger.
It centers on the story of Elizabeth Grace, a Roman Catholic White South African of mixed English and Afrikaner descent. The play spans four generations.
Gien has adapted the play into a novel.

## Production

The play debuted in Seattle, WA. It later opened at the Playhouse 91 intimate theater in Yorkville, Manhattan in Fall 2000. The Manhattan reception was lukewarm at first, but news of Gien's performance soon garnered attention, drawing the interest of celebrities such as Oprah and Rosie O'Donnell.
It won an Obie Award for Best Play in 2001.
# Pain (journal)

Pain is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on behalf of the International Association for the Study of Pain. The journal was established in 1975 and covers research and reviews in the fields of pain medicine, anesthesiology and clinical neurology. The editor-in-chief is Karen D. Davis (Krembil Research Institute).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* BIOSIS
* Behavioral Medicine Abstracts
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* EMBASE
* Index Medicus
* MEDLINE/PubMed
* PsycINFO/Psychological Abstracts
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 6.029.
# Obren Čučković

Obren Čučković (Serbian Cyrillic: Обрен Чучковић; born 2 May 1983) is a Serbian retired football goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Bač, Čuković played for OFK Bačka and Dinamo Pančevo before he went abroad. He joined Young Africans from Tanzania in the summer of 2008 and stayed with the club until 2011. Later he was with Azam, and after that he moved to Vietnam, in Ho Chi Minh City. Next he was with Mladost Podgorica in Montenegro for the 2012–13 season, before he moved back to Africa in 2014. After episodes with Blackburn Rovers, and Moroka Swallows in South Africa, he returned to OFK Bačka in the summer of 2015.