OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Jo Eustace

Mary Josephine Eustace (born May 1, 1962) is a Canadian actress, singer-songwriter, comedian, model, author, and sous-chef best known as co-host of the Canadian cooking TV series What's for Dinner?.

## Early life

Eustace was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario. She attended Jarvis Collegiate Institute and McGill University, where she studied English. She later graduated from George Brown College's culinary program.

## Career

In 1994, Eustace recorded a solo musical album entitled Bone & Marrow.
In 1995 Eustace appeared on What's for Dinner?, on Life Network, co-hosting with Ken Kostick throughout its run during the late 1990s. From 2000 to 2001, Eustace served as a regular on Canada AM. In April 2007, Eustace reunited with Kostick as the original morning hosts of What's for Breakfast on new Toronto radio station PROUD FM, a station licensed to appeal to the city's LGBT community. She stepped down from the show in June 2008 and subsequently co-hosted He Said, She Said with Ken and Mary Jo, a cooking show similar to What's for Dinner?, which debuted in July 2008 on W Network.
Eustace has also acted, appearing in one episode each of Forever Knight in 1995, The Newsroom in 1997 and Power Play in 2000, as well as the television movie What Kind of Mother Are You? (1996), the feature film That Old Feeling (2000) and the short film Break Dreams (2014).
In 2000, Eustace wrote a cookbook: By My Side with Johanna Weinstein. Eustace wrote about the break-up of her marriage in the book Divorce Sucks: What To Do When Irreconcilable Differences, Lawyer Fees, and Your Ex's Hollywood Wife Make You Miserable which was released in October 2009. In addition to her book about the break-up of her marriage, Eustace also wrote about her personal divorce story in "Palm Springs", an essay contributed to The Other Woman, a collection of stories from 21 women
On March 3, 2011, Eustace served as moderator for an HBO documentary that aired in 2012. Filming took place at Fellowship Church in Grapevine, Texas. The session discussed sex and cheating on spouses/significant others. The panel consisted of Ed Young Jr. and Noel Biderman.

## Personal life

Eustace married actor Dean McDermott on July 24, 1993. They moved to Los Angeles for McDermott's acting career. They had one child (born 1998) and were in the process of adopting a baby girl when McDermott began an affair with Tori Spelling.
After 13 years of marriage, McDermott and Eustace divorced on February 12, 2006, and he married Spelling that May. She later finished the adoption of her daughter (born 2004) as a single parent.
Although McDermott was awarded joint custody of their son, Eustace moved back to Canada with her children. She returned to Los Angeles in 2008 and has been based there since.
# Charles D. Hayne

Charles D. Hayne (c. 1844–1913) was an American politician, tailor, and railroad investor from South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1868 to 1872 and in the South Carolina Senate from 1872 to 1876. He also served as a warden in Aiken County, South Carolina and as a lieutenant colonel in the state militia. His brother James N. Hayne also held political office as did Henry E. Hayne.
Hayne was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He was the son of a white father and Isabella R., a free black mother. He was the nephew of powerful South Carolina politician Robert Y. Hayne. Educated in Charleston, he worked as a tailor during his early years.
After the civil war, Hayne was employed by the Freedmen's Bureau as a teacher and sent to Barnwell County, South Carolina. He was elected as a delegate to the South Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1868 and to the South Carolina House of Representatives in the same year. He was re-elected in 1870. In that year, he was part of the initial board of Enterprise Railroad, a black-owned railroad company. He also served on the board of directors of various other corporations.
While in office, it was alleged that he received a $200 bribe for his vote on railroad-related legislation. In 1871, he accepted a bribe from Henry G. Worthington Two years later, he was elected to the South Carolina Senate for a four-year term. He left politics with the end of Reconstruction in 1876.
"During the month of December, 1871, H.G. Worthington gave me the sum of $500 at the State House for voting against the resolution of impeachment. John J. Patterson, now United States Senator, first spoke to me about the matter and told me to see Worthington. I had a conversation with Worthington, and I said to him that I didn't see that Scott ought to be impeached, and yet there must be something in it, as the Committee who had been appointed to look into the matter reported that there were grounds for impeachment. Worthington said there was nothing in it, but that Bowen was urging it because he had a spite against scott, and that he would give me $500 if I would vote against it. The next day after the vote, H.G. Worthington paid me the $500 over Fine's, up stairs. No one else was present when Worthington handed me the money. C.D. Hayne"
# 10-Solagii Istiqloliyat

10-Solagii Istiqloliyat (Tajik: 10-солагии Истиқлолият) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Tursunzoda in Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 29,492 (2015).
# Musikas

The Musikas were an Indian tribe of the lower Indus.
The Musikas are mentioned in the Hathigumpha inscription, where it is said they were attacked by the king of Kalinga Kharavela:
    "And in the second year (he), disregarding Satakamini, dispatches to the western regions an army strong in cavalry, elephants, infantry (nara) and chariots (ratha) and by that army having reached the Kanha-bemna, he throws the city of the Musikas into consternation." Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XX
# The Sinner (1951 film)

The Sinner (German: Die Sünderin) is a 1951 West German romantic drama film directed by Willi Forst, starring Hildegard Knef, Gustav Fröhlich and Änne Bruck. It was shot at the Bendestorf Studios and on location in Naples, Rome, and Positano. The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. Upon its release, it attracted significant attention, drawing two million viewers within the first three weeks, largely due to its controversial nature. However, after it became a less contentious subject, interest waned, and in the long run, it was not a financial success.
The film represented a major shift for the director, Forst, who had previously been known for escapist works such as Operette and Vienna Blood, which avoided controversial themes and embraced romanticized settings. The Sinner departed from this tradition by adopting a realist perspective, addressing taboo subjects like prostitution and euthanasia, which challenged the moral sensitivities of post-war West German society.

## Plot

It is a poignant love story of Marina, a prostitute, and Alexander, an ailing artist suffering from cancer that leaves him blind and debilitated. The couple experiences a fleeting period of happiness in Italy, but as Alexander's condition worsens, their deep love compels them to make the heartbreaking decision to end their lives together.

## Controversy

Through its presentation of nudity, suicide, and euthanasia, the film’s debut sparked widespread contention in the tumultuous social climate of 1950s West Germany. Amid the focus on denazification and rebuilding, the public lacked a clear moral identity. Due to this dynamic, politicians and the Roman Catholic Church reacted negatively to the film, viewing it as exacerbating the already fragile moral fabric. During its initial screening in Regensburg, Catholic clergy opposing the film fomented riots, and screenings were disrupted by stink bombs, forcing the mayor to halt the screening due to a “threat to public health.” The widespread opposition culminated in unsuccessful calls for a ban of the film, which paradoxically gave it a prominent place in German film history. Despite the controversy, or perhaps because of it, The Sinner marked a turning point in Hildegard Knef’s career, after which she appeared in notable films such as the American-produced Decision Before Dawn and The Snows of Kilimanjaro.

## Cast

* Hildegard Knef as Marina
* Gustav Fröhlich as Alexander
* Änne Bruck as Marina's mother
* Wera Frydtberg as a colleague
* Robert Meyn as Marina's stepfather
* Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn as Marina's stepbrother
* Andreas Wolf as a doctor
# Abraham P. Holmes

Abraham P. Holmes was a state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Colleton County in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1870 to 1874. He was described as "mulatto". He was honored in a legislative resolution as an African American.
# Mandakini (2024 film)

Mandakini is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Vinod Leela and produced by Sanju Unnithan under Spire Productions. It stars Althaf Salim, Anarkali Marikar, and Ganapathi S. Poduval in the lead roles. The film released on 24 May 2024.

## Plot

On her wedding night, Ambili accidentally consumes an alcoholic drink meant for her husband, Aromal. She then confesses her past relationship with Sujith Vasu. Her family confronts Sujith, who treated Ambili badly. After a series of events, Sujith is exposed and beaten, and Aromal expresses relief that Sujith will no longer be part of their lives.

## Cast

* Althaf Salim as Aromal
* Anarkali Marikar as Ambili
* Ganapathi S. Poduval as Sujith Vasu
* Vineeth Thattil David as Unni
* Priya Prakash Varrier as Akhila
* Saritha Kukku as Rajalakshmi
* Aswathy Sreekanth as Ajitha
* Kutty Akhil as Ani
* Jaffar Idukki as Sukeshan
* Lal Jose as Sudevan
* Ala S Nayana as Ambika
* Ajai Vasudev as Manoj
* Jeo Baby as Sagar
* Jude Anthany Joseph as SI Benny
* Resmi Anil as CID Sudha
* Guiness Vinod as Sajeevan
* Pradeesh Jacob as Amalesh
* Babitha Basheer as Sreekutty
* Nashid Noushad as Jithesh

## Production

The title poster of the film was released in March 2024. The production company announced the release date for 24 May 2024.
# Vence Cathedral

Vence Cathedral (French: Cathédrale de la Nativité-de-Marie de Vence) is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Vence, Alpes-Maritimes, France. The cathedral was previously the seat of the Bishopric of Vence, abolished by the Concordat of 1801, when its territory was passed to the Diocese of Nice. The former cathedral, now a parish church, is a national monument.
# Ministry of Youth and Sports (South Sudan)

The Ministry of Youth and Sports is a ministry of the Government of South Sudan. The incumbent minister is Dr. Joseph Geng Akech.

## List of ministers of culture, youth and sports

| Minister | In office | Party | President |
| Cirino Hiteng Ofuho | August 26, 2011 to July 23, 2013 | Sudan People's Liberation Movement | Salva Kiir Mayardit |
| Nadia Arop Dudi | Since August 4, 2013 to March 2020 | Sudan People's Liberation Movement | Salva Kiir Mayardit |
| Dr. Albino Bol | March 12, 2020 to Nov 2023 | Sudan People's Liberation Movement | Salva Kiir Mayardit |
Dr Joseph Geng Akech November 17 to present
# Magnus Johnson

Magnus Johnson (September 19, 1871 – September 13, 1936) was an American politician. He served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives from Minnesota as a member of the Farmer–Labor Party. Johnson is the only Swedish-born person to serve in the U.S. Senate.

## Biography

Johnson was born near Karlstad, Sweden, and his family moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States, in 1891. They moved to Meeker County, Minnesota, in 1893.
He worked as a millhand and lumberjack, became a farmer, and by 1913 was the leader of the Minnesota branch of the American Society of Equity and Vice President of the Equity-owned Equity Co-operative Grain Exchange and Farmers' Terminal Packing Co. He served in both the Minnesota House of Representatives and the Minnesota Senate before being elected to the U.S. Senate on the Farmer-Labor ticket, to fill the seat opened because of the death of Knute Nelson. Johnson served in the Senate from July 16, 1923, to March 3, 1925, in the 68th congress. He lost his bid for reelection in 1924. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served March 4, 1933, to January 3, 1935, in the 73rd congress, winning one of the general ticket seats. Subsequently, he resumed agricultural pursuits and served as state supervisor of public stockyards 1934–1936. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Farmer-Labor nomination for Governor of Minnesota in 1936.
Johnson died in Litchfield, where he had gone for medical treatment, on September 13, 1936, and his interment is in Dassel Community Cemetery in Dassel, Minnesota.
A son of his, Francis Austin Johnson (1904–1989) is the creator of the World's Biggest Ball of Twine; the twine ball rests under an enclosed pagoda in Darwin Township, Minnesota. He is interred in the same cemetery, near his father.
# Allison W. Hough

Allison W. Hough was a state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Kershaw County, South Carolina in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1874.
# Trans Pride Seattle

Trans Pride Seattle is a pride march, arts and cultural festival, and resource fair advocating for transgender rights during LGBT Pride weekend in Seattle, Washington, United States.

## History

Trans Pride Seattle was first founded in 1997 as a march and protest in Capitol Hill. It was revived 16 years later by Gender Justice League on June 23, 2013, in Cal Anderson Park.
The pride has grown to tens of thousands of attendees. In 2024 they required attendees to wear masks, and had ASL interpreters for the stage events. They also live streamed the events for those who may be unable to attend.
# Maurice Riel

Maurice Riel, PC QC (April 3, 1922 – July 20, 2007) was a Canadian lawyer and Senator.
A distant relative of Louis Riel, Maurice Riel studied law and was admitted to the bar of Quebec in 1945. Establishing his own law firm in Montreal with Louis-René Beaudoin under the name Beaudoin, Riel, Riel worked in international law with a number of clients in France. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1958, and served as chairman of the Metropolitan Montreal Corporation from 1965 to 1969. He served on the board of the Bank of Canada from 1969 to 1973.
Riel joined the Liberal Party of Canada in 1947, and served in various capacities with the party. He was appointed to the Senate on the advice of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in 1973, and worked on immigration policy and foreign affairs amongst other issues. He was appointed Speaker of the Senate of Canada on December 16, 1983, but served for less than a year in that position due to the Progressive Conservative Party's victory in the 1984 general election. He was replaced as Speaker by Progressive Conservative Guy Charbonneau.
Riel remained active in the Senate until his retirement in 1997. He died on July 20, 2007.
# Joseph R. Holmes

Joseph R. Holmes (c. 1838-May 3, 1869) was a slave who worked as a shoemaker, and after being emancipated during the American Civil War became a farmer and politician in Charlotte County, Virginia. Elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, he was murdered outside the Charlotte County Courthouse for his political activities.

## Background

A former slave, Holmes aligned with the Radical Republicans and published various articles critical of conservatives after the Civil War. He married Mary Clarke. They had three sons and one daughter.
On October 23, 1867, Holmes and Edward Nelson (also African American) were elected to represent Charlotte and Halifax Counties in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868. Holmes defeated former Confederate and Virginia Supreme Court justice Wood Bouldin, and was one of the African American delegates most ridiculed in the conservative press. The convention finished its work and approved a constitution on April 17, 1868. The provisions disenfranchising former Confederates were controversial and the constitution needed voter approval at a forthcoming election (which did not happen until July 1869). In March 1869, Holmes attended a convention of Republicans in Petersburg, Virginia representing his locality.
On May 29, 1868, Holmes bought 11.5 acres of land in Charlotte County near Keysville. He was also literate and wrote letters to the local Freedmen's Bureau agent, advocating establishment of a school in Keysville, Virginia.

## Murder

John Marshall, son of Judge Hunter Holmes Marshall (a former Virginia delegate, owner of Roxobel plantation and cousin of another John Marshall, one of whom was Holmes' former owner) reportedly threatened to kill Holmes and African Americans active in the Republican Party, and shot a black man (who survived) on the morning of May 3, 1869. That afternoon, Holmes went to the Charlotte County Courthouse and Marshall thought he was going to seek a warrant against him. A confrontation occurred on the courthouse steps in broad daylight before a large crowd, and Holmes (who was unarmed) was shot dead. Brothers John Marshall and Griffin S. Marshall, William Boyd and Macon C. Morris were charged with his murder but the grand jury refused to indict Griffin Marshall, and all four fled and were never brought to trial. The incident was widely reported across the US and overseas.

## Legacy

Holmes is presumed buried on the land he had bought, although only the receipt for his burial survives. Long-lost witness accounts of the incident were discovered at the Charlotte Courthouse in 2012.
# St John the Evangelist's Church, Monkstown

St John the Evangelist's Church is a small Gothic Revival Anglican church located in Monkstown, County Cork, Ireland. It was completed in 1832. It is dedicated to John the Evangelist. It is part of the Diocese of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross.

## History

St John the Evangelist's was built in 1832 on a site donated by Gerard and Daniel Callaghan, at a cost of IR£950.

## Architecture

Designed by William Hill, the church is built in the Early English Gothic style of architecture. The church is cruciform, and features several unusual details such as frequent gable fronts and a canted chancel.
# Monal Naval

Radhamonal Naval (26 January 1981 – 14 April 2002), known professionally as Monal, was an Indian former actress who appeared in Tamil language films. She is known for her debut role in the film Paarvai Ondre Pothume (2001) alongside Kunal. Monal died on 14 April 2002 after committing suicide in her apartment in Chennai.

## Early life

Monal was born on 26 January 1981 as Radhamonal Naval to parents Ashok Naval and Saratha in Delhi. She did her schooling in Delhi and college in Bombay, and studied for the Bachelor of Commerce degree in Mithibai College. She had two sisters, Simran and Jyothi, and a brother, Sumeet.

## Career

She did some modelling, fashion shows and beauty contests, and subsequently received film offers. Her sister Simran was a leading actress in South Indian films during the period, while another sister, Jyoti, made her debut in 2003. She made her debut in 2001 and was reported by the media for throwing tantrums on the sets of her first film. She was signed up to make her debut in Badri alongside Vijay, but her first release was Paarvai Ondre Pothume alongside Kunal (the lead actor of Kadhalar Dhinam).
Monal appeared in a few more films, with most turning out to be moderate successes at the box office. At the time of her death, she was working on Dadagiri, a Telugu film which also featured her Suman, and Best of Luck, a Tamil film co-starring Eashwar and Yugendran. On the day of her death, she had attended the launch of her new film Paiye Janmam, literally translating into "Ghost Life".

## Death

She died by suicide, and was found hanging on 14 April 2002, aged just 21, in her room in Chennai.
In May 2002, her sister Simran accused choreographer Prasanna Sujit for being a possible reason for her suicide, claiming that Prasanna had broken off his relationship with her just days earlier.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2000 | Indradhanush | Yavanika | Kannada | Credited as Abhisarika |
| 2001 | Paarvai Ondre Pothume | Neetha | Tamil | |
| 2001 | Badri | Mamati | Tamil | |
| 2001 | Lovely | Madhubala | Tamil | |
| 2001 | Samudhiram | Priya | Tamil | |
| 2001 | Ishtam | | Telugu | Special appearance |
| 2002 | Vivaramana Aalu | | Tamil | Guest appearance |
| 2002 | Maa Tujhhe Salaam | Nargis | Hindi | |
| 2002 | Charlie Chaplin | Thilothama | Tamil | |
| 2002 | Pesadha Kannum Pesume | Swetha | Tamil | |
| 2005 | Aadhikkam | Jhansi | Tamil | Posthumously released 3 years after death |
# Chronoxenus butteli

Chronoxenus butteli is an Indonesian ant of the genus Chronoxenus. It was once considered to be a part of the genus Iridomyrmex, and was moved from there to Chronoxenus. It was described by Forel in 1913.
# Ulysses L. Houston

Ulysses L. Houston was a pastor and state legislator in Georgia. He was elected to the Georgia State Legislature in 1868, and was an influential organizer in Savannah, Georgia's African-American community during the mid-19th century.
He was born a slave in Grahamville, South Carolina, and was taken by his master Moses Henderson to Savannah, where he served as a house servant. According to the book Redeeming the South religious cultures and racial identities among Southern Baptists: "He learned to read from white sailors while he worked in the city's hospital and earned money by hiring out his time." Licensed to preach in 1855, he was the pastor of the Third African Baptist Church (later renamed the First Bryan Baptist Church) in Savannah, Georgia, a congregation of about 400, from 1861 to 1889. He was twice president of the black Baptist convention in Georgia.
During the American Civil War, Houston was one of the 20 Black church leaders who met with Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on January 12, 1865. He was one of the 16 freedmen in this group. This meeting (which would later be called the "Savannah Colloquy") took place at the Green–Meldrim House, and their discussion directly led to Sherman's Special Field Orders No. 15, which included the famous Forty acres and a mule land allotment.
He was later one of the Original 33 African American legislators of the Reconstruction era in Georgia, expelled or forced to resign.
# Milo White

Milo White (August 17, 1830 – May 18, 1913) was an American businessman and politician who served as a United States representative from Minnesota.

## Early life

White was born in Fletcher, Vermont, on August 17, 1830. He attended local schools and Bakersfield Academy. He moved to Chatfield, Minnesota, in 1855 and engaged in mercantile pursuits.

## Career

White served as the chairman of Chatfield's board of supervisors when the city was organized in 1858. He served in the Minnesota Senate from 1872 to 1876, and again from 1881 to 1882. He was elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). After leaving Congress he resumed his mercantile pursuits.
White was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1898 to the Fifty-sixth congress. He served as mayor of Chatfield for several terms, and also served as a member of the Chatfield school board.

## Death

White died in Chatfield on May 18, 1913. He was buried at Chatfield Cemetery in Chatfield.