OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badri Datt Pandey

Pandit Badri Datt Pandey (15 February 1882 – 13 January 1965) was an Indian historian, freedom fighter, social reformer, and later a Member of Parliament from Almora in independent India.

## Early life

Badri Datt Pandey was born on 15 February 1882 in Haridwar to Vinayak Pandey, a Vaidya (traditional physician). After the death of his parents when he was seven years old, he moved to Almora, where he received his education.

## Work

In 1903, Badri Datt Pandey worked as a teacher before joining a government job in Dehradun, which he later left for journalism. From 1903 to 1910, he worked for newspaper, Leader in Dehradun. In 1913, he founded Almora Akhbar, using it as a platform to support the independence movement.
Along with Govind Ballabh Pant, he was one of the foremost political leaders from Kumaon, then a part of the United Provinces in British India. He was popularly known as "Kumaon Kesari", a title he earned following the Coolie-Begar movement in 1921.
Almora Akhbar, where he served as editor, was shut down by British authorities due to its anti-government stance. Subsequently, he raised funds to start a new newspaper, Shakti, which was launched on 15 October 1918, the day of Vijayadashami.
During his time, Kumaoni society was affected by the practice of Nayak Pratha, in which Nayak families were allowed to sell their daughters into prostitution. Badri Datt Pandey actively campaigned against this practice, which eventually led to legislative action to abolish it. Badri Datt Pandey was imprisoned for one year in 1921, 18 months in 1930, one year in 1932, and three months in 1941. He was also jailed during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
His book, Kumaon Ka Itihas, is a comprehensive historical treatise on the Kumaon region.
# Sarah Cardell

Sarah Francesca Louise Cardell (born November 1973) is the chief executive of Britain's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).

## Early life and education

Cardell was born in November 1973. She studied philosophy, politics and economics at Exeter College, University of Oxford.

## Career

Cardell worked at the legal firm Slaughter and May where she was made a partner in her early 30s.
She was legal partner of the Markets Division at Ofgem.
Cardell was appointed chief executive of the Competition and Markets Authority by Kwasi Kwarteng in June 2022, taking over from former CEO Andrea Coscelli. She had previously been general counsel at the CMA since September 2013. In December 2022, she gave the keynote speech at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law (BIICL) roundtable, on the subject of competition in digital markets.
She was the chair of the board of the Antitrust Writing Awards in 2023.

## Personal life

Cardell is married and has three children.
# Conservative Punk

Conservative Punk was a website that promoted conservative views in the punk subculture. It was created by Nick Rizzuto, an employee of a New York City rock radio station, partially in response to the left-liberal group Punkvoter (created by NOFX lead singer Fat Mike). The Conservative Punk website received significant press coverage during the 2004 presidential election. It includes contributions from talk radio personality Andrew Wilkow and former Misfits singer and Gotham Road frontman Michale Graves. Dorian Lynskey of The Guardian wrote about Rizzuto: "To his critics he's a crank bringing punk's good name into disrepute – but to his supporters he's the fearless voice of a formerly silent minority."
In early 2010, Nick Rizzuto, without notice, stopped paying the hosting fees for Conservativepunk.com, causing the website and discussion forum to become inaccessible. Longtime members and regular posters created a replacement site, ConPunk.com, in order to maintain the community, but that site went offline in May 2013, in favor of a Facebook group which too has closed as of 2014.
# Marguerite Françoise de Buffon

Marguerite Françoise Bouvier de la Mothe de Cepoy (1767–1808), known as Countess de Buffon, was a French noble, known as the royal mistress of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans from 1784 until 1793.
She was the daughter of marquis Guillaume François de Cepoy and Élisabeth Amaranthe Jogues de Martinville and married Count Georges Louis Marie Leclerc de Buffon (1764-1794) in 1784; the same year, she became the lover of Orléans, with whom she had a son, Count Victor du Buffon (1792-1812). During the Terror, she helped the legitimate sons of Orléans escape prison. In 1794, she divorced and emigrated to England, where she became a supporter of Louis Philippe.
# Captain Jenks' Dilemma

Captain Jenks' Dilemma is a 1912 silent comedy short film produced by the Vitagraph Company of America and distributed through the General Film Company. It starred John Bunny and Julia Swayne Gordon. Also in the cast were Dolores and Helene Costello.
The film survives in the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* John Bunny - Captain Jenks
* Julia Swayne Gordon - Mrs. Brown, A Widow
* Charles Eldridge - Sir Brian Squills
* Kenneth Casey - One of Widow Brown's Children
* Dolores Costello - One of Widow Brown's Children
* Helene Costello - One of Widow Brown's Children
# Goma Air Flight 409

On 27 May 2017, a Let L-410 Turbolet operating as Goma Air Flight 409 crashed short of the runway whilst attempting to land at Tenzing–Hillary Airport in Nepal. It was on final approach when the aircraft hit trees short of the runway and subsequently slid down a slope before coming to rest about 200 metres (656 ft) below runway level and 40 metres (131 ft) short of the runway. The captain and the first officer died as a result of the accident, while another crew member received injuries.

## Accident

At about 14:04 local time, the aircraft was on final approach to Runway 06 of Tenzing-Hillary Airport, on a routine flight from Tribhuvan International Airport, when it descended below the minimum safety altitude just off the runway and impacted with a tree and contacted ground three metres below the runway. It then slid over 200 meters down a ravine. CCTV footage released by the airport showed the aircraft dipping below the runway level and smoke rising from the wreckage. Witnesses stated that the weather conditions had been foggy, and that visibility was quite low. The airport does not possess any sort of navigational equipment, requiring pilots to land via visual approach. The up-slope runway 06 is without any instrument approach guidance. At the time of the accident, local visibility was substantially reduced by ground fog.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the crash was a Let L-410, built in 2014 for Goma Air (then operating as Goma Air), registration 9N-AKY. The aircraft was involved in a prior minor accident on 2 June 2015, where the flight from Jomsom landed in Pokhara with the nose gear retracted. All 18 passengers on board were safe, but the aircraft suffered damage to its nose.

## Victims

The Captain, 48 year-old Parash Kumar Rai, had over 9000 flight hours logged, and since joining the airline, had flown over 1900 hours on L-410 aircraft. He died shortly after being pulled from the wreckage. The co-pilot, Shreejan Manandhar died at 21:30 local time in intensive care at Lukla Hospital. The cabin crew member survived the crash and was soon medically evacuated to Kathmandu for further treatment.

## Investigation

In December 2017, an investigation committee of the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal submitted its final report on the accident and concluded that "Very low visibility" was the cause of the accident. As the aircraft was flying through dense fog for several minutes before the approach, it missed the runway of Lukla Airport. The report furthermore revealed that both air traffic control of Lukla Airport (who did not close the airport despite the foggy weather) and the crew of Flight 409, who are also suspected to have been stressed and fatigued, had violated standard operating procedures. Lastly, the committee suggested that a runway extension of Lukla Airport should be considered, which would make the airport, where several accidents have occurred in the past, safer.
# Defy Appliances

Defy Appliances is a South African manufacturing company and is the largest manufacturer and distributor of major domestic appliances in Southern Africa. The company manufactures and develops a range of large appliances from gas stoves, refrigerators, washing machines and tumble dryers to continuous clean ovens and convection ovens.

## History

It currently operates three factories:
* Jacobs (Durban) — manufactures freestanding stoves, built-in ovens and hobs, tumble dryers.
* Ezakheni (Ladysmith) — manufactures electric chest freezers and electric refrigerators.
* eMonti (East London) — manufactures electric refrigerators.
Defy Appliances was founded in the 1905 in Wentworth, KwaZulu-Natal by John Skinner and Sir Benjamin Greenacre. The company manufactured its first product, electric stoves, in 1932. The Durban Falkirk Iron Company (DFI, now DEFY) moved the foundry from Jacobs to Newcastle, around 1987. In July 2011, the company was acquired by Turkish based Arçelik for US$324-million as part of its plan to expand into emerging markets in Africa.
# Indian National Congress (disambiguation)

Indian National Congress is a political party in India.
Indian National Congress may also refer to its splinter groups:
* Indian National Congress (Jagjivan), 1981–1986, led by Jagjivan Ram
* Indian National Congress (Organisation) or Syndicate/Old Congress, 1969–1977, led by K. Kamaraj
* Indian National Congress (R) or New Congress, 1969–1970s, led by Indira Gandhi
* Indian National Congress (Sheikh Hassan), formed 2002, led by Sheikh Hassan Haroon
* Indian National Congress (U) later Indian Congress (Socialist), 1978–1986, led by D. Devaraj Urs
** Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha, 1984–1999, led by Sarat Chandra Sinha
# Isabelle Ledoux-Rak

Isabelle Ledoux-Rak (born 1957) is a French physicist and Professor at the École Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, where she is director of the Quantum and Molecular Photonics Laboratory (LPQM - UMR CNRS 8537) and coordinator of the Erasmus Mundus Master's degree. Her research interests focus on the study of the non-linear optical properties of molecules and nanomaterials.

## Education

Ledoux-Rak studied chemistry and physical sciences at the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles, and joined the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications to study engineering in 1981. She obtained a Ph.D. in physics from the Centre National d'Études des Télécommunications (CNET) at Bagneux in 1988, under the supervision of Joseph Zyss. Her thesis studied the non-linear optical properties of organic molecules and was distinguished with the Prize of the Physical Chemistry Division of the French Society of Chemistry.

## Research and career

Ledoux-Rak continued her postdoctoral research in non-linear optics at CNET until joining the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) Paris-Saclay (formerly Cachan) in 1998, where she was involved with founding the Quantum and Molecular Photonics Laboratory (LPQM) with her former supervisor, Joseph Zyss.
She has been a Professor of physics at ENS Paris-Saclay since 2002, and director of the LPQM since 2006.

## Awards and honours

In 2015, Ledoux-Rak was awarded the Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize for her research on the non-linear optical properties of metal complexes and the detection of optical amplification phenomena at telecom wavelengths in polymer-based waveguides. She and Zyss also jointly received the Yves Rocard Prize of the French Physical Society for instrumentation in 1996.
# Ignacio Tapia (footballer, born 2004)

Ignacio Tapia (born 1 September 2004) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder for Barracas Central, on loan from Belgrano.

## Club career

Born in Primero de Mayo, Córdoba, Tapia started his career with Unión Empalme at the age of six, before moving to Belgrano a year later. He also spent time with local sides Sociedad Cultural de La Para and Sportivo Belgrano de La Para.
In November 2021, he signed a new three-year contract with Belgrano.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 July 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Belgrano | 2021 | Primera Nacional | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Belgrano | 2022 | Primera Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Utenos pramogų arena

Pramogų arena formerly known as Vilnius Ice Palace is an arena in Vilnius, Lithuania.
The Arena was built in 2002. There is a skating rink (sports, fine, speed, individual and mass skating possible), a cafe with 2 halls (50 seats in the first floor, 150 seats in the second floor; up to 200 guests during the buffet). Hockey or curling can be played in the arena. The arena holds about 2.5 thousand spectators during hockey competitions, concerts, or, if the stage is set at the end of the arena, 4 thousand spectators. World-class star concerts take place in this arena.
# Serpentine Gorge

Serpentine Gorge is one of the gorges in the West MacDonnell Ranges in Australia's Northern Territory. It is located approximately 100 kilometres west of Alice Springs along the Larapinta Trail.
It comprises two gorges created by a south flowing creek which has cut through two ridges of Heavitree Quartzite. The gorge is home to some rare Central Australian plants such as the Centralian flannel-flower and cycads (the Macrozamia macdonnellii). There is a semi-permanent waterhole guarding the entrance to the gorge.

## Tourism

There is a 1.3 kilometre walk along a service road, or alternatively along the creek bed, to the gorge, and a short steep climb to a lookout.
Section 7 of the Larapinta Trail starts at Ellery Creek Big Hole and ends here. Section 8 of the trail goes from here to Serpentine Chalet Dam.
Nearby are the ruins of Serpentine Chalet which was a late 1950s/early 1960s Ansett-Pioneer tourist venture. Lack of water and the remote location on an unsealed road brought about its demise. All that remains now are a concrete slab and other floor foundations.
# Service for Foreign Policy Instruments

The Service for Foreign Policy Instruments (FPI) is a department (Directorate-General) of the European Commission set up in response to the establishment of the European External Action Service (EEAS). The EEAS merged the Commission's Directorate-General for External Relations (and various other departments) with its counterparts in the Council of Ministers. The responsible Commissioner for the service is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas in her role as Commission Vice-President. The current Head of Service is Peter M. Wagner.
The Service is a Commission department managing foreign policy issues within the Commission's mandate; those areas not transferred to the EEAS and which fall outside the mandate of the EuropeAid Development and Cooperation DG. It works with the EEAS in the same building, the Triangle building in Brussels. It manages programmes such as the crisis response Instrument for Stability, which is shared between the Commission and EEAS.
Specifically its tasks include:
* the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP);
* the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP) - The IcSP is an EU instrument to support security initiatives and peace-building activities in partner countries. It was established in 2014 to take over from the Instrument for Stability (IfS).
* the Partnership Instrument
* the Instrument for Cooperation with Industrialised Countries (ICI); and
* Election Observation Missions (EOMs).
The FPI is also responsible for managing some foreign policy regulatory instruments:
* CFSP sanctions;
* Kimberley Process certification scheme (for rough diamonds); and
* Prevention of trade in goods that could be used for capital punishment or torture
# Eyes of Innocence (Miami Sound Machine album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Eyes of Innocence is the eighth studio album and first fully English-language album released by the Miami Sound Machine in 1984.

## Background

Eyes of Innocence was the first release by the Miami Sound Machine outside of the Americas. It established breakthrough single success for the band with the lead single, "Dr. Beat", a top 20 hit in Australia, the United Kingdom and other places in Europe. It was the most successful cut from the album; the song utilizes synthesizers and dance rhythms of the time, but distinguished itself from other pop music of the era through the inclusion of Latin sounds.
The second single, "Prisoner of Love", was released exclusively to the European market. However, the song, which had a similar sound to the previous single, was a commercial failure, only reaching number #98 on the UK Singles Chart. Due to the failure of "Prisoner of Love", a different single was released to the American market, "I Need a Man", but it failed to enter any major charts. "I Need Your Love" was issued as a final promo single in the Philippines, again failing to impact any chart.
Many of the songs from the album were originally written in Spanish and translated into English, including "Orange Express", which was the title track of the band's previous album A Toda Máquina, and "I Need Your Love", a translation of the song "Regresa a Mí".
Although Eyes of Innocence did not chart in any country, it has sold more than one million copies worldwide.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Gloria Estefan – lead vocal, background vocals
* Emilio Estefan Jr. – percussion
* Enrique "Kiki" Garcia – drums
* Juan Marcos Avila – bass guitar
* Wesley B. Wright – guitar
* Roger Fisher – keyboards
* Gustavo Lezcano – harmonica
* Luis Perez – trombone
* Victor Lopez, Leo Villar – trumpet
* Betty Cortez – synthesizer
* Rubens Basini – guest musician
* Joe Galdo – guest musician
* Eddie Calle – guest musician
* Lawrence Dermer – guest musician
* Pablo Flores – guest musician
* John Morales – guest musician
* Sammy Vargas – guest musician

### Production

* Emilio Estefan Jr. – producer
* Miami Sound Machine – arranger
* Hector Garrido – arranger
* Lou Pace – arranger
* William Sanchez – arranger
* Eric Schilling – engineer, mixing
* Joe Arlotta – engineer, mixing
* Ted Stein – assistant
* Sean Chambers – assistant
* Sebastian Krys – assistant
* Mark Krieg – assistant
* Andrew Roshberg – assistant
* Noel Harris – assistant
* Geoff Foster – assistant
* Lance Phillips – assistant
* Javier Vacas – assistant

### Design

* Alex Sanchez – cover design
* Al Freddy – photography
* Samy – hair and makeup

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Release date |
| U.S. | October 25, 1984 (1984-10-25) |
| Europe & U.K. | October 1984 (1984-10) |
| Japan | March 21, 1985 (1985-3-21) |
# Marianne Dwight Orvis

Marianne Dwight Orvis (April 4, 1816 – December 12, 1901) was an American letter writer and painter. Her letters, later published in Letters from Brook Farm, 1844-1847 (1928) provide a valuable account of daily life on the utopian community of Brook Farm.
Marianne Dwight was born on April 4, 1816 in Boston, Massachusetts, the second of four children of Dr. John Dwight, a physician, and Mary Corey Dwight. In 1844, the Dwight family, including Marianne and two of her adult siblings, moved to Brook Farm in West Roxbury, Massachusetts. Her letters describe her work for the community painting items such as lampshades and watercolors of flowers for sale, visits by people like Margaret Fuller and Ralph Waldo Emerson, and congenial relationships with others at Brook Farm.
At Brook Farm, she met another resident named John Orvis. Marianne and John Orvis were married on Christmas Eve 1846 by William Henry Channing in the only wedding ever performed on Brook Farm.
After the dissolution of Brook Farm in 1847, the couple settled in Jamaica Plain. They had two children: Christel (born 1848) and Helen (born 1850).
Marianne Dwight Orvis died on December 12, 1901, in Boston.
# Ulrike Endesfelder

Ulrike Endesfelder (born 4 July 1983) is a German physicist known for her work in Single-Molecule Microbiology and Super-resolution microscopy. She is the Group Leader of the Research Group Endesfelder and full professor (W3) at the Institute for microbiology and biotechnology at the University of Bonn in Bonn, Germany.

## Early life and education

Endesfelder was born on 4 July 1983. From 2002 to 2008, she studied Physics, Astronomy, and Microbiology at the University of Bonn in Bonn, Germany and Stony Brook University, NY, USA. In 2012, she earned her Ph.D. in Physics at the Department of Applied Laser Physics and Laser Spectroscopy at Bielefeld University, Germany.

## Career and research

For her postgraduate work, Endesfelder worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Biotechnology and Biophysics, University of Würzburg (2012/13) and at the Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt (2013/14).
Between 2014 and 2020, Endesfelder was a Group Leader at the Department of Systems and Synthetic Microbiology at the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology in Marburg, Germany.
Subsequently, Endesfelder relocated to the United States to work as an Associate Professor (tenure track) at the Department of Physics at the Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA between 2020 and 2021.
Since 2021, Endesfelder has been a Full Professor (W3) at the Institute for Microbiology & Biotechnology at the University of Bonn, Germany.
Endesfelder's group uses tailored quantitative single-molecule tracking and structural super-resolution microscopy methods to understand molecular processes in cells. They are particularly keen on exploring microbial cell biology using fluorescence microscopy and biophysical methods.
Endesfelder is a well-known microscopist and biophysicist. Hence, she is frequently invited to speak at workshops and conferences in the field.
Since 2021, Endesfelder has been an associate editor of Biophysical Reports, an open-access journal run by the Biophysical Society.

## Awards and honours

* 2015–2020 Member of Die Junge Akademie at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities and German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
# Bolwell (surname)

Bolwell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Bolwell (born 1949), New Zealand playwright, choreographer, dancer and teacher of dance
* Jim Bolwell (1911–1993), Australian rules footballer
* Samantha Bolwell (born 1993), British ice hockey player