OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas of Mozhaysk

Saint Nicholas of Mozhaysk, or Nikola of Mozhaysk (Russian: Никола Можайский), is a Russian variation of the Saint Nikolaus traditions. According to the legend, during the 14th-century siege of Mozhaysk city by Mongols, the residents prayed to Saint Nicholas, who announced himself as a huge figure holding a sword in the right hand and the city of Mozhaisk on the palm of the left hand. After seeing such a frightful vision the Mongols retreated. The grateful citizen erected a wooden monument to Saint Nicholas as he was seen during his announcement. The motive became a popular plot for Russian icons and high-reliefs.

## Nicholas in Estonia

According to folklore researcher, Hele Bome, Saint Nikolai of Mozhaisk is remembered in an icon sculpted in high-relief. This icon became most popular as a protective image, especially favored by Setu peoples, who sometimes venerate the icon with loaves of bread or cream, and who often seek blessings on their agriculture and cattle-raising. However the main role attributed to this figure is as a protector of the crops from the cold.
Some texts specifically describe the saint as a warrior-hero (e.g., a white-bearded man who stands on top of the monastery wall and can't be touched by enemy fire). The icon stands with a sword raised, which figures in the initial legends as Nikolai appeared to during a war time, but which is explained in other stories as the Saint threatening to strike an old woman who did not believe in him.
These legends may include events actually experienced in the life of the missionary Abbot Cornelius [Wikidata] of Petseri (near the Estonia-Russia border).

## Moscow Kremlin

The icon of Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk was installed on the wall of Nikolskaya Tower above the Nikolsky Gate to Moscow Kremlin. The icon is dated to the end of 15th - beginning of 16th century.
The Tower was exploded by retreating French during the French invasion of Russia in 1812. The top of the tower was completely destroyed but the icon was damaged only slightly.
The icon was again damaged by artillery fire during the October Revolution in 1917. The gunshots destroyed the left hand (with the Mozhaisk cathedral) of the saint but the right hand with the sword was left intact. After this the icons of "Wounded Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk" appeared holding the sword with the right hand but with the left hand and the cathedral missing.
During the Soviet rule the icon was plastered over. It was uncovered and restored in 2010.

## In popular culture

Mikola Mozhaiski is a character in the 1999 novel Enchantment by Orson Scott Card.

## Gallery

* Nikolskaya Tower after French retreat, the top of the tower was destroyed but the icon survived
* Kremlin icon of Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk after the October Revolution in 1917
* Icon of Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk, 16th-17th century
* Icon "Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk and his Life"
* Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk with Saint martyrs Catherine and Paraskevi
* Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk, 17th century
* Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk, lubok
* Icon of Saint Nicholas of Mozhaisk, 1894
# Hail Caesar (1994 film)

Hail Caesar is a 1994 comedy film directed by Anthony Michael Hall in his directorial debut. The film stars Hall, Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Downey Jr., Bobbie Phillips, and Judd Nelson. The film follows Julius Caesar McGruder, a would-be rock star who makes a bet with his girlfriend's father to be able to continue dating her. The film is based on an original story by Mark Twain.

## Plot

Julius Caesar McGruder is practicing with his band, “Hail Caesar'', with his friends Annie and Wlad. They stop after Julius’s dog attacks the mailman. In the mail, Julius learns that he is being kicked out of California University after not being able to meet their academic eligibility requirements. Julius then decides to focus on his band full time and leaves to pick up his girlfriend, Buffer.
On their date, Julius tells Buffer that he can’t make it to her party due to practice with his band but is persuaded by her to go. At the party, Buffer’s father, Mr. Bidwell, clearly explains to Julius how much he doesn’t like him and offers him money to stay away from his daughter. Julius rejects the offer and expresses his love for Buffer and that he’ll do anything to stay with her. Mr. Bidwell then proposes a bet to Julius: if he can make $100,000 in six months, then he can continue dating his daughter. If he doesn’t, he will have to stay away from her forever. He will even give Julius a job at his pencil eraser factory as part of the bet. Julius accepts.
On the first day of his job, Julius meets the factory’s manager, Pete Dewitt, and is automatically disliked by his coworkers. Dewitt discovers a file on one of the computers named “Big Pink” and demands to know what’s in the file from Bidwell’s assistant, Remora, who then kills him. During a call between Remora and Mr. Bidwell, they decide to make Julius the new factory manager because they believe the clueless Julius won’t find out what “Big Pink” is. Julius and his band decide to make a demo and find a record label that will offer them a contract. Julius meets Jerry, a record executive, only to find out that Jerry is actually just a mailroom clerk.
After learning that Julius has found out about “Big Pink”, Bidwell and Remora decide to blow up the factory and blame it on Julius. He gets arrested, but is bailed out by Annie. When Julius returns to his home, he learns that the Venus de Milo statue he owns is real and worth a fortune. Buffer and her father learn of this and try to reconcile with Julius, but he gets Bidwell and Remora arrested and rejects Buffer for Annie. Jerry finds Julius and tells him he has become a music agent and offers the band a recording contract.

## Cast

* Anthony Michael Hall as Julius Caesar McGruder
* Bobbie Phillips as Buffer
* Leslie Danon as Annie
* Nicholas Pryor as Bidwell
* Kane Picoy as Remora
* Samuel L. Jackson as Mailman
* Ilia Volok as Wlad
* Robert Downey Jr. as Jerry
* Frank Gorshin as Pete Dewitt
* Judd Nelson as Prisoner One
* Robert Downey Sr. as Butler

## Production

The film was shot in Los Angeles, California, USA.
# Clootie dumpling

A clootie dumpling is a traditional Scottish pudding made with flour, breadcrumbs, dried fruit (currants, raisins, sultanas), suet, sugar and spices with some milk to bind it. Ingredients are mixed well into a dough, then wrapped up in a floured cloth (the clootie), placed in a large pan of boiling water and simmered for a few hours before being lifted out and dried near the fire or in an oven. Recipes vary from region to region.
"Clootie dumpling" has also been used as a nickname for the logo of the Scottish National Party.
# Androctonus crassicauda

Androctonus crassicauda, the Arabian fat-tailed scorpion, is a species of extremely dangerous scorpion usually found in North Africa and the Middle East.

## Description

Androctonus crassicauda is a generalist desert species, an Old World scorpion. Adults can vary in colour from a light brown to reddish to blackish-brown, to black. They can grow to over 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in length.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found mainly in the Palaearctic region, in such countries as Turkey, Iran, and other southwestern Asian nations. A. crassicauda lives in the ruins of old, neglected structures, and was considered a potential hazard for troops during the Persian Gulf conflict, though it was an unaggressive species that had no reports of stings. It also occurs in margins of desert (arid, semi-arid) places and sometimes accumulated vegetation debris.

## Behavior

A nocturnal scorpion, it hides in crevices and under objects during the day, and at night hunts insects and other invertebrates, or small lizards.

## Venom

The venom is mainly composed of neurotoxins, cardiotoxins, and possibly myotoxins. Victims of the sting have reported local effects (intense pain, redness and swelling). Systemic effects include heart malfunctions, remote internal bleeding, visual disturbance, and respiratory problems. The venom is very powerful and considered among the most potent among scorpions, and is known to cause human death. Deaths mostly occur with respiratory arrest, heart failure, and shock. The LD50 for this species is 0.08 mg/kg (IV) and 0.40 mg/kg (SC).

## Antivenom

Antivenom produced by this species has been used in Turkey to treat all scorpion stings since 1942.
# Football in South Korea

Football in South Korea is run by the Korea Football Association. The association administers the national football team as well as the K League. Football is the most popular sport in South Korea.

## Beginning

In ancient times, Silla, one of Three Kingdoms of Korea, had a ball game called "Chuk-guk" (축국; 蹴鞠). Though Chukguk is similar to today’s football in many aspects, it features the distinctive rule that the ball should stay in the air during game play with the net also being mounted at a fixed distance above the ground. However, Koreans first saw the present version of football in 1882 when British crew members played a game while their vessel, HMS Flying Fish, was visiting the Port of Jemulpo.
After the establishment of a football team at Paichai Academy in Seoul in 1902, there was a footballing boom throughout Korea. The football was adopted as a physical education course at National Seoul Foreign Language School [ko] in 1904, and the first senior football match in Korea was contested between Korea Sports Club and Korea YMCA at Seoul Dongdaemun Stadium in 1905. The first Korean national football tournament, named All Joseon Football Tournament, was held by the Joseon Sports Council in 1921 after many football clubs and school football teams were formed since the 1910s including unofficial national team Joseon FC. The Joseon Referees' Association was created in 1928, and was reorganised as the Joseon Football Association (currently Korea Football Association) in 1933. The creation of Joseon FA led to the establishment of several prominent clubs on the peninsula as Korean football began to enter a different form. Kyungsung FC and Pyongyang FC, founded around the same time in the two biggest cities of Korea, made deep impressions at the All Joseon Torunament, and developed a strong rivalry followed by an intercity football series. Kyungsung FC also became the only Korean club to win the Emperor's Cup in Japan.

## Main articles

* History of the South Korea national football team
* List of Korean FA Cup winners
* South Korean football league system
* List of South Korean football champions
* K League

## Relationships with English football

Since Tottenham Hotspur signed South Korean striker Son Heung-min in 2015, the club has been the most supported English Premier League club in South Korea. Previously, Manchester United was the most popular club in South Korea due to South Korean former midfielder Park Ji-sung. In 2020, a poll of South Koreans aged 16 to 69 found that 21.4% of respondents supported Tottenham Hotspur, compared to just 6.1% who supported Manchester United. In 2024, a survey of football fans from eight countries across the Americas, Asia and Europe found that 42.3% of South Korean football fans were Tottenham Hotspur supporters.
# Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc.

Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc., 261 U.S. 174 (1923), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held a person or corporation cannot file suits under the Copyright Act in areas in which they do not have an office and do no business.
# Rindge Co. v. County of Los Angeles

Rindge Co. v. County of Los Angeles, 262 U.S. 700 (1923), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a county government could use its power of eminent domain to take land from a private landowner to build a scenic highway.
   these roads, especially the main road, through its connection with the public road coming along the shore from Santa Monica, will afford a highway for persons desiring to travel along the shore to the county line, with a view of the ocean on one side, and of the mountain range on the other, constituting, as stated by the trial judge, a scenic highway of great beauty. Public uses are not limited, in the modern view, to matters of mere business necessity and ordinary convenience, but may extend to matters of public health, recreation and enjoyment. Thus, the condemnation of lands for public parks is now universally recognized as a taking for public use. A road need not be for a purpose of business to create a public exigency; air, exercise and recreation are important to the general health and welfare; pleasure travel may be accommodated as well as business travel; and highways may be condemned to places of pleasing natural scenery.

## Background

According to the Adamson House tour guides:
   In 1892, Henry Keller sold the 13,000-acre (53 km$^2$) Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit or 'Rancho Malibu' to Rhoda May Knight Rindge and Frederick H. Rindge, for a price variously reported as $10-$22 per acre. Keller, it is said, had acquired it for 10 cents an acre in 1854. Rindge, from Cambridge, Massachusetts, had recently inherited an estate of more than $2 million and moved to Los Angeles, California, where he wrote a book called "Happy Days in Southern California." Then he looked for "a farm near the ocean, and under the lee of the mountain, with a trout brook, wild trees, a lake, good soil, and excellent climate." He found his farm in Malibu Canyon. He described the Malibu coast as the American Riviera.
May Rindge of Trenton, Michigan owned 17,000 acres (69 km$^2$) of ranch land, much of what has been incorporated into the city of Malibu, California. First, the Southern Pacific Railroad tried to take her land, so, according to the city of Malibu:
   Upon hearing of the Southern Pacific's plans, Mr. Rindge decided to build a private railroad through his ranch to keep the bigger railroad company out of his domain. A little-known law prevented duplication of an existing railroad line. Before any tracks could be laid, however, Mr. Rindge died. It was left to his widow to carry out his plans, which she did with 15 miles (24 km) of standard gauge tracks called the Hueneme, Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railway. May Rindge became its president and one of the few women ever to become president of a railroad.
The rails were later reused to build Rindge Dam.
# Jim Meadowcroft

Jim Meadowcroft (15 December 1946 – 25 September 2015) was an English professional snooker player who latterly was a coach and a commentator on the game.
His most successful years were during the 1970s; he was ranked number 12 in the world in 1976–77 and reached the second round of the world championship three times. Meadowcroft is the author of Higgins, Taylor and Me and served as a director of pro snooker's governing body the WPBSA.
Meadowcroft reached the last 16 of the World Championship in 1974, however he lost 10–16 to 6 times world champion Ray Reardon. He went one step further in 1976, reaching the quarter-final by beating Rex Williams 15–7, before he was beaten 8–15 by Perrie Mans. He also progressed to the quarter-final of the 1977 UK Championship (The inaugural edition of the tournament), beating Pat Houlihan and Ray Reardon both by 5–4 scoreline, before being beaten by eventual winner Patsy Fagan, once again by a 5–4 score.
He qualified for the World Championship in 1980 but lost 10–2 to John Virgo. His final appearance at the Crucible was in 1983.
On 27 January 1982, Meadowcroft made breaks of 105, 115, 117 and 125 (total 462) in four consecutive frames at the Connaught Leisure Centre, Worthing.
# Cherifian Anthem

The Cherifian Anthem (Arabic: النشيد الشريف, romanized: an-našīd aš-šarīf) is the national anthem of Morocco. Composed by French military officer and chief of music for the royal Moroccan guard Léo Morgan [fr], it has been in use since the French protectorate period. Lyrics were written for it by the Moroccan author and poet Professor Ali Squalli Houssaini and adopted in 1970.

## History

The anthem's melody was composed by Léo Morgan [fr], a French military officer and chief of music for the Moroccan royal guard, during the French protectorate. The anthem was believed to have been composed in 1952, four years before Morocco's independence in 1956.
After the Moroccan national football team qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup for the first time, the idea to write lyrics for the anthem was proposed. Lyrics by writer Ali Squalli Houssaini were either chosen as part of a competition by King Hassan II, or by direct commission of the king to write the lyrics.

## Lyrics

| Arabic original | Romanisation | IPA transcription | English translation |
| منبت الأحرار مشرق الأنوار منتدى السؤدد وحماه دمت منتداه وحماه عشت في الأوطان للعلى عنوان ملء كل جنان ذكرى كل لسان بالروح بالجسد هب فتاك لبى نداك في فمي وفي دمي هواك ثار نور ونار إخوتي هيا للعلى سعيا نشهد الدنيا أنا هنا نحيا بشعار الله الوطن الملك | Manbita l-ʾaḥrār Mašriqa l-ʾanwār Muntadā s-suʾdadi wa-ḥimāh Dumta muntadāh wa-ḥimāh ʿIšta fi l-ʾawṭān Li-l-ʿulā ʿunwān Milʾa kulli ǧanān Ḏikrā kulli lisān Bi-r-rūḥi, Bi-l-jasadi Habba fatāk, Labbā nidāk Fī famī wa-fī damī Hawāka ṯāra nūr wa-nār ʾIḫwatī hayyā Li-l-ʿulā saʿyā Nušhidi d-dunyā ʾAnnā hunā naḥyā Bi-šiʿār Allāh, al-waṭan, al-malik. | [mæn.bi.tˢæ‿l.ʔɑħ.rɑːr] [mæʃ.rɪ.qɑ‿l.ʔæn.wɑːr] [mʊn.tˢæ.dæː‿s.suʔ.dæ.di wɑ.ħi.mæːh] [dʊm.tˢæ mʊn.tˢæ.dæːh wɑ.ħi.mæːh] [ʕɪʃ.tˢæ fɪ‿l.ʔɑw.tˤɑːn] [lɪ‿l.ʕʊ.læː ʕʊn.wæːn] [mɪl.ʔæ kul.lɪ ʒæ.næːn] [d̪ɪk.rɑː kul.lɪ li.sæːn] [bɪ‿r.ruː.ħi |] [bɪ‿l.ʒæ.sæ.di] [hæb.bæ fæ.tˢæːk] [læb.bæː ni.dæːk] [fiː fæ.miː wɑ.fiː dæ.miː] [hæ.wɑː.kæ t̪ɑː.rɑ nʊːr wɑ‿nɑːr] [ʔɪχ.wɑ.tˢiː hæj.jɑː] [lɪ‿l.ʕʊ.læː sæʕ.jɑː] [nʊʃ.hɪ.dɪ‿d.dʊn.jɑː] [ʔæn.næː hu.næː nɑħ.jɑː] [bɪ‿ʃɪ.ʕɑːr] [ɑɫ.ɫɑːh | æl.wɑ.tˤɑn | æl.mæ.lik] | Root of the free, Rising place of the Lights, Forum of glory and its protector, May you perpetuate as its forum and its protector. May you live among the homelands As an address for grandeur Filling every garden conveyed by every tongue. With the spirit, With the body, Your son has come To answer your call. In my mouth and in my blood, Your love stirred up as light and fire. Let's go brothers! Heading for grandeur, Making the world witness That we here perpetually live With the motto: God, Homeland, King. |
# FTC v. Colgate-Palmolive Co.

Federal Trade Commission v. Colgate-Palmolive Company, 380 U.S. 374 (1965), was a United States Supreme Court case.

## Background

A Colgate-Palmolive advertisement claimed that its Palmolive Rapid Shave shaving cream was so good it could be used to shave sandpaper. The commercial showed sandpaper applied with shaving cream and then shaved.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) complained that the ad was deceptive and a material misrepresentation because it was not sandpaper but rather sand sprinkled on glass. Colgate-Palmolive argued that the product really could shave sandpaper if left on long enough. Colgate-Palmolive sued arguing that the FTC had overstepped its authority.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court agreed with the FTC that the commercial was a material misrepresentation. The ruling forced advertisers to remain truthful in their product presentations. As a result, commercials often feature "dramatization" disclaimers.
# John Lennon (footballer)

John Lennon Silva Santos (born 29 December 1991), known as John Lennon or simply Lennon, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Caxias as a right back.
# Louis Gustave Chauveaud

Louis Gustave Chauveaud (12 December 1859 in Aigre – 1933 in Paris) was a French botanist, known for his studies of plant anatomy.
From 1890 to 1895 he was associated with work done in the laboratory of botany at the École pratique des Hautes Études in Paris. In 1888 he received his agrégation for natural sciences, followed by doctorates in sciences (1891) and medicine (1892). For thirty years he served as director of the botanical laboratory at the Faculty of Sciences in Paris. During this time, he also taught classes at the Sorbonne.
In 1928 he was appointed president of the Société botanique de France. The plant species Sedum chauveaudii (Raym.-Hamet) commemorates his name.

## Principal works

* Recherches embryogéniques sur l'appareil laticifère des euphorbiacées, urticacées, apocynées et asclépiadées, 1891 – Research on embryogenic laticifers of Euphorbiaceae, Urticaceae, Apocynaceae and Asclepiadoideae.
* La constitution des plantes vasculaires révélée par leur ontogénie, 1921 – The formation of vascular plants revealed by their ontogeny.
# La Boum 2

La Boum 2 is a 1982 French teen romantic comedy film directed by Claude Pinoteau and starring Claude Brasseur, Brigitte Fossey, and Sophie Marceau. Written by Danièle Thompson and Claude Pinoteau, the film is about a girl who falls in love with a boy and must deal with the question of making love for the first time. La Boum 2 is the sequel to 1980's La Boum (The Party). The music group Cook da Books became famous in many countries through their soundtrack song "Your Eyes". Like its predecessor, La Boum 2 was a financial success, earning 4,071,600 admissions in France. In 1983, the film received the César Award for Most Promising Actress (Sophie Marceau), and was nominated for Best Music (Vladimir Cosma) and Best Supporting Actress (Denise Grey).

## Plot

Fifteen-year-old Vic (Sophie Marceau) has no boyfriend. Her parents are happily together again, and her great-grandmother Poupette (Denise Grey) thinks about finally marrying her long-term boyfriend. Vic meets Philippe (Pierre Cosso) and is overcome by his charm. She considers having sex with him – a step that her girlfriend Penelope (Sheila O'Connor) already has taken.

## Cast

* Sophie Marceau as Victoire "Vic" Beretton
* Claude Brasseur as François Beretton
* Brigitte Fossey as Françoise Beretton
* Denise Grey as Poupette, Great-Grandmother
* Pierre Cosso as Philippe Berthier
* Lambert Wilson as Félix Maréchal
* Alexandre Sterling as Mathieu
* Sheila O'Connor as Pénélope Fontanet
* Alexandra Gonin as Samantha Fontanet
* Jean-Philippe Léonard as Stéphane
* Jean Leuvrais as Portal
* Claudia Morin as Mme Fontanet
* Daniel Russo as Etienne
* Zabou Breitman as Catherine

## Production
### Soundtrack

* "Your Eyes" (Cosma-Jordan) by Cook da Books – 4:38
* "I Can't Swim" (Cosma-Harvest) by Paul Hudson – 2:25
* "Get It Together" (Cosma-Jordan) by Cook da Books – 3:35
* "Disillusion" (instrumental) (Cosma) by King Harvest Group – 4:06
* "Maybe You're Wrong" (Cosma-Jordan-Harvest) by Freddie Meyer & King Harvest Group – 3:25
* "Silverman" (Cosma-Jordan) by Cook da Books – 3:38
* "Reaching Out" (Cosma-Harvest) by Freddie Meyer & King Harvest Group – 4:57
* "Rockin’ at the Hop" (Cosma-Jordan) by Paul Hudson – 3:20
* "Silverman" (instrumental) (Cosma) by King Harvest Group – 2:48
* "La boum 2" (instrumental) (Cosma) by King Harvest Group – 3:07

## Reception
### Box office

Like its predecessor, La Boum 2 was a financial success, earning 4,071,600 admissions in France, and 651,235 admissions in West Germany.

### Awards and nominations

* 1983 César Award for Most Promising Actress (Sophie Marceau) Won
* 1983 César Award Nomination for Best Music (Vladimir Cosma)
* 1983 César Award Nomination for Best Supporting Actress (Denise Grey)