OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg

Wenceslaus I (also Wenceslas, Venceslas, Wenzel, or Václav, often called Wenceslaus of Bohemia in chronicles) (25 February 1337 – 7 December 1383) was the first Duke of Luxembourg from 1354. He was the son of John the Blind, King of Bohemia, and Beatrice of Bourbon.

## Life

The marriage contract of Wenceslaus' parents stipulated that if a son was born from the marriage, the County of Luxembourg (King John's paternal heritage), as well as lands belonging to it, would go to the child. Beatrice of Bourbon, gave birth to her only child, Duke Wenceslaus I, on 25 February 1337, in Prague.
In 1353 Charles IV King of Bohemia, Count of Luxembourg and elected Holy Roman King, entrusted the county, their father's inheritance, to his half-brother Wenceslaus. In 1352, Wenceslaus married Joanna (1322 – 1406), daughter of John III, Duke of Brabant and Limburg, and Marie d'Évreux. In 1354 Charles raised Luxembourg to the status of a duchy. In 1355, Joanna inherited Brabant and Limburg. In order to guarantee the indivisibility of Brabant, Wenceslaus signed the Joyous Entry, but had to fight against his brother-in-law Louis II of Flanders, who asserted his share of the duchy. He failed to prevent the seizure of Brussels by the Flemings, but a certain Everard 't Serclaes succeeded by an audacious coup in driving them out of the city. Thereafter, Wenceslaus had to face primarily internal disorders. In 1371, he overestimated his military capacities and waged war with William II, Duke of Jülich, resulting in humiliating defeat at the Baesweiler, losing a part of his army, and several noblemen. He was captured and suffered 11 months of captivity.
Wenceslaus died in Luxembourg, leaving Joanna as sole ruler of Brabant, and was succeeded by Wenceslaus II (Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia) as duke of Luxembourg. There are speculations that he might have died of leprosy. His last wish was his heart to be displaced from his dead body and sent to his wife (Joanna stayed in Brussels). He is buried in a crypt at Orval Abbey in Belgium.
Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg wrote the lyric poetry interpolated in Jean Froissart's Méliador, which was identified as his by Auguste Longnon in the 1890s (Wenceslas was a patron of this chronicler). His lyric output comprises 79 poems (11 ballades, 16 virelais, 52 rondeaux).

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg :
# Map language

Map (Timap), or Amo (Among), is a divergent Kainji language of Nigeria.

## Phonology
### Consonants

The consonant sounds are located in the chart below.
| | | Bilabial | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | |
| Plosive | Plosive | | k |
| Affricate | Affricate | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | |
| Approximant | Central | | |
| Approximant | Lateral | | |

### Vowels

| | Front |
| Close | i |
| Mid | |
| Open | |
# Prince Gardner

Prince Gardner was a state legislator in Alabama. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives in 1874 until he was unseated.
In 1872 he was documented as a teacher in Barbour County. He was a leader of the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) church in Russell County, Alabama. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives in 1874. representing Russell County, Alabama.
He and D. J. Daniels, an African American, were unseated. Petitioners contesting their election states that 1,500 of their votes were illegal. Allen E. Williams, Edward Odum, and Adam Gachet, representatives of Barbour County, Alabama, were also ousted from the Alabama House of Representatives.
He was a signatory on a Memorial of the Republican Members of the Legislature of Alabama to the Congress of the United States.
# Island Soldier

Island Soldier is a 2017 American documentary film written, directed and produced by former Peace Corps volunteer Nathan Fitch. The film deals with problems faced by United States Military families from Kosrae who are citizens of Federated States of Micronesia. Because of a free association agreement called the Compact of Free Association, they can serve, fight and die for the US in Afghanistan and Iraq but they cannot vote.

## Release

After its World Premiere at the Full Frame Film Festival in North Carolina, Island Soldier has screened at film festivals across the USA as well as Canada, the Czech Republic, Germany, Japan and Taiwan.
On Dec 15, 2017, a special screening was presented by the US Department of State and the US Department of the Interior at the Sidney Yates Auditorium in Washington, DC.
On April 4, 2018, a special screening was held on the island of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia.
On November 14, 2018, the film was broadcast on PBS television and the World Channel as part of the America ReFramed series.

## Reception
### Critical response

Island Soldier has not received a rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, but it has received mostly enthusiastic reviews.
Sheri Linden of the Hollywood Reporter praised it as "an affecting chronicle of gentle lives and quiet outrage." Jason Sanders, in Filmmaker Magazine, writes that the film "benefits from Fitch’s camerawork, empathy and connection to their subjects, while Bryan Chang’s deft editing does well to underline both Kosrae’s breathtaking natural beauty and its more prosaic, end-of-the road isolation that forces so many of its youth to leave." Sally Round, writing for Radio New Zealand, says the film "brings hope to FSM."
On the negative side, Chad Blair of the Honolulu City Beat criticized the film for asserting "that Micronesians are killed at a higher rate than soldiers born in the 50 states, though the evidence is limited."

### Accolades

| | Date of Ceremony | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| Guam International Film Festival | Oct 1, 2017 | Grand Jury Award | Island Soldier | Nominated |
| Guam International Film Festival | Oct 1, 2017 | Best Documentary | Island Soldier | Nominated |
| Guam International Film Festival | Oct 1, 2017 | Audience Award | Island Soldier | Won |
| San Diego Asian Film Festival | Nov 11, 2017 | Audience Award | Island Soldier | Won |
| Seattle Asian American Film Festival | April 24, 2017 | Grand Jury Award - Best Feature | Island Soldier | Won |
| Seattle Asian American Film Festival | April 24, 2017 | Audience Choice - Feature Film | Island Soldier | Won |
| Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival | May 10, 2018 | Best Documentary Feature | Island Soldier | Nominated |
| Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival | May 10, 2018 | Best Cinematography | Nathan Fitch | Won |
| Houston Asian American Pacific Islander Film Festival | June 11, 2018 | Grand Jury Award - Best Documentary | Island Soldier | Won |
# 20 (number)

20 (twenty) is the natural number following 19 and preceding 21. A group of twenty units is sometimes referred to as a score.

## In mathematics

Twenty is a composite number. It is also the smallest primitive abundant number. The Happy Family of sporadic groups is made up of twenty finite simple groups that are all subquotients of the friendly giant, the largest of twenty-six sporadic groups.

### Geometry

An icosagon is a polygon with 20 edges. Bring's curve is a Riemann surface, whose fundamental polygon is a regular hyperbolic icosagon.

#### Platonic solids

The largest number of faces a Platonic solid can have is twenty faces, which make up a regular icosahedron. A dodecahedron, on the other hand, has twenty vertices, likewise the most a regular polyhedron can have. This is because the icosahedron and dodecahdron are duals of each other.

## Other fields
### Science

20 is the third magic number in physics.

#### Biology

In some countries, the number 20 is used as an index in measuring visual acuity. 20/20 indicates normal vision at 20 feet, although it is commonly used to mean "perfect vision" in countries using the Imperial system. (The metric equivalent is 6/6.) When someone is able to see only after an event how things turned out, that person is often said to have had "20/20 hindsight"

#### Psychology

In many disciplines of developmental psychology, adulthood starts at age 20.

### Culture
#### Age 20

The traditional age of majority in Japan, although the voting age has been reduced to 18. Japanese people commemorate the twentieth birthday with personal ceremonies, and it comes with a number of legal rights like the right to marry. To represent this, the Japanese language has a special word for "20-years-old" that does not follow the rest of their numbering system. Accordingly, the word 二十歳 is read all at once as "はたち" (hatachi) rather than the expected pronunciation of the three characters as "にじゅうさい" (nijyuusai, which is literally "two," "ten," and the counter for "years old").

#### Number systems

20 is the basis for vigesimal number systems, used by several different civilizations in the past (and to this day), including the Maya.

## Indefinite number

A 'score' is a group of twenty (often used in combination with a cardinal number, e.g. fourscore to mean 80), but also often used as an indefinite number (e.g. the newspaper headline "Scores of Typhoon Survivors Flown to Manila").
# Campbell Shopping Complex fire

The Campbell Shopping Complex fire was a disaster in Malaysia which took place on 8 April 1976 at Jalan Campbell (now Jalan Dang Wangi), Kuala Lumpur. The entire shopping complex, including its 20-storey office tower block, was destroyed in a fire. It is the worst fire disaster involving a high-rise building to date in Malaysia, burning for more than 24 hours.

## Background

The Campbell Shopping Complex itself (and Malaysia's oldest surviving mall to date) was opened in May 1973 and was, at that time, Kuala Lumpur's first high-rise shopping complex. The incident occurred at a time when the Hollywood blockbuster movie The Towering Inferno was still fresh in the minds of many Malaysians.

## Fire

The fire, which started at 10:30 pm, lasted for nearly 30 hours, claiming the life of one victim, Yap Leong Hoe, 59, as well as total monetary losses of RM50 million. The cause of the fire was an electrical short circuit. Ultimately, 156 shops and 41 offices were destroyed.

## Aftermath

There was a proposal to have the tower block of the complex demolished shortly after the fire because it was initially thought that the intense heat from the blaze might have weakened the reinforced concrete structure of the building thus posing a hazard. However, examinations done by competent engineers proved otherwise. It was under repair and reconstructed at a cost of RM10 million for a number of years after the blaze before it was reopened to the public around 1979.
The Fire Protection Association of Malaysia (FPAM) was formed the same year after the incident occurred. The incident also highlighted the standards of fire safety in high-rise buildings in the country as well as the limited fire-fighting capabilities at that time. Laws were eventually passed to ensure that high-rise premises must meet certain standards of fire safety, e.g., the issuing of certificates before they can be deemed fit for dwelling or commercial purposes.
# Buzaglo (surname)

Buzaglo (Hebrew: בוזאגלו, Arabic: بوزاجلو or بوزاغلو) is a surname of Moroccan Jewish origin which today is mostly found in Israel. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asi Buzaglo, Israeli footballer
* Jacob Buzaglo, Israeli footballer
* Maor Buzaglo, Israeli footballer
* Shalom Buzaglo, Moroccan kabbalist
* Tim Buzaglo, footballer and cricketer
* William Buzaglo, English inventor
# Richard Howell Gleaves

Richard Howell Gleaves (July 4, 1819 – November 1907) was a lawyer, merchant, and politician who served as the 55th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina from December 7, 1872 to December 14, 1876. He served under Governors Franklin J. Moses, Jr. and Daniel Henry Chamberlain. A Haitian-American of mixed ancestry, Gleaves was one of the highest elected black Americans during the Reconstruction era.

## Early life

Richard Howell Gleaves was born free in Philadelphia to a Haitian father, who had immigrated earlier in the century following the Haitian Revolution, and an English mother. He was educated in Philadelphia as well as in New Orleans, where a relatively large free black community existed.

## Career

He worked as a steward on Mississippi River steamboats before moving to Ohio and Pennsylvania. While back in the north, Gleaves was an active in the Prince Hall Freemasons, which had primarily African-American membership. He worked to organize Prince Hall lodges across the northern states.
In 1866 following the American Civil War, Gleaves moved to Beaufort, South Carolina. There he went into business with Robert Smalls, a former slave who during the war had captained a ship that he took from the Confederates. Gleaves purchased property in the town. His land included the site of a black fraternal hall now known as the Sons of Beaufort Lodge, located at 607 West Street. Gleaves, like his business partner Robert Smalls, went into politics and helped establish the Union League and the South Carolina Republican Party. He presided over that party's convention in 1867. From 1870–1872, he held multiple elected positions, including trial justice, probate judge and commissioner of elections.
In 1872 and 1874, Gleaves was elected as the 55th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. In 1874, he defeated Martin Delany, an African American running as an Independent Republican, for the office. In 1876, Gleaves was a delegate to the 1876 Republican National Convention which chose Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes as its nominee. In the general election, there was massive fraud in South Carolina. Republican Party officeholders, including Gleaves, were defeated. The end of the Reconstruction Era and the removal of federal troops from South Carolina following the 1876 election signified the restoration of essentially one-party rule in the South, and Gleaves was the last Republican Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina until Bob Peeler was elected in the 1994 election.
Democratic Governor Wade Hampton appointed Gleaves to the position of trial justice in Beaufort but he declined and moved out of state. He had been indicted for fraudulent issuance of legislative pay certificates. After the 1880 presidential election, he returned to South Carolina when President James A. Garfield appointed him to the lucrative position of special customs inspector. This position lasted until 1882. He spent the end of his life working as a waiter at the Jefferson Club in Washington, D.C.
Gleaves was a prominent Freemason, the sixth National Grand Master of the Prince Hall National Grand Lodge of North America.
# Hernán Schüler

Hernán Schüler was a Chilean swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Schüler is deceased.
# Mparo, Hoima

Mparo is a Division in Hoima City, in the Western Region of Uganda. It is the location of the "Mparo Tombs", one of the Royal burial sites of the Bunyoro Kingdom.

## Location

Mparo is located approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi), by road, northeast of downtown Hoima, along the Hoima-Masindi Road. The coordinates of Mparo, Hoima are:01°26'08.0"N, 31°23'56.0"E (Latitude:1.435556; Longitude:31.398889).

## Overview

The Mparo Tombs are a historical cultural site. The royal tombs are the burial site of Omukama (‘King’) Chwa II Kabalega who reigned in Bunyoro Kitara in the late 19th century. He was exiled to the Seychelles in 1899, by the British colonialists. Inside are his spears, bowls, throne and other personal effects on display above the actual place of interment. Also buried at the site is the late Sir Tito Winyi IV, father of the current Omukama, Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I.
# Darwin College

Darwin College may refer to:
* Darwin College, Cambridge, England, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge
* Darwin College, Kent
* Darwin Community College, a predecessor of Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia
* Darwin College (Mauritius)
* Darwin College, a fictional college in the film Horse Feathers
# Zoë Charlton

Zoë Charlton (born 1973) is an American contemporary artist and tenured full professor of Art at George Mason University.

## Biography

Charlton was born at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida in 1973. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in painting and drawing from Florida State University and went on to receive a Master of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin. She has participated in residencies at Ucross Foundation (WY, 2019), Artpace (TX, 2018), the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture (ME, 2001), Creative Alliance in Baltimore|The Patterson Residency for the Creative Alliance (MD, 2003). Charlton also participated in the Drawing Center's Viewing (NY) program from 2001 to 2003.
From 2003-2022, Charlton taught full-time at American University (DC) and received tenure in 2009. She served as Chair of the Department of Art from 2015-2018 and was the first Black American tenured, Full Professor in the Department. She is currently a tenured, Full Professor of Art and Director of the School of Art at George Mason University.
Charlton's work has been in group exhibitions including the Zacheta National Gallery of Art (Warsaw, Poland), Haas & Fischer Gallery (Zurich, Switzerland), the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Studio Museum in Harlem (NYC, NY), Clementine Gallery (NYC, NY), the Wendy Cooper Gallery (Chicago, IL), the Delaware Contemporary (DE), the Harvey B. Gantt Center (NC), Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art (AR), Studio Museum of Harlem (NY), and Contemporary Art Museum (TX).
She was included in the first cohort of the Collaborative Residency for Artists and Apprentices at Morgan Conservatory in Cleveland.

## Collections

Works by Charlton are in the collections of the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, The Phillips Collection, the Rose Art Museum and the Birmingham Museum of Art.
# Jane and Emma

Jane and Emma is a 2018 American period drama film following a fictionalized friendship between Emma Smith, the wife of Joseph Smith, and Jane Manning James. The film was directed by Chantelle Squires and written by Melissa Leilani, Tamu Smith, and Zandra Vranes.
It stars Danielle Deadwyler as Jane and Emily Goss as Emma, alongside Brad Schmidt as the Prophet, Joseph Smith.

## Plot

Jane is a Black pioneer in 1844 who walks hundreds of miles to return home to see Joseph Smith, the Prophet of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. On her way to the Smith home Jane is attacked by bandits. She escapes and continues on her way.
Smith lands in trouble with local hooligans, and is murdered. When Jane finally makes it to the Smith family home it is a dark and stormy night. She arrives to find Emma in the dark protecting the body of her late husband, Joseph.
Jane offers comfort and companionship to Emma in her darkest hour. The two women stay in the home with a loaded pistol and take turns keeping watch.
In the morning members from their church arrive to give help and prepare the body for burial.

## Cast

* Danielle Deadwyler as Jane
* Emily Goss as Emma
* Brad Schmidt as Joseph Smith
* K. Danor Gerald as Issac James
* Clotile Yanna as Angela Manning
* Yolanda Woods as Mama

## Production
### Casting

Jeff Johnson, Robert Milo Andrus completed casting for the stars and main characters of the film. Gayle Minkevich-Jensen did casting for all extras.

### Filming

Filming took place in Salt Lake City, Utah and onsite in Nauvoo, Illinois.

## Release

The film was released in theaters on October 12, 2018, with a subsequent release to DVD, and streaming on Amazon Prime Video, Vudu, and Pluto.

## Reception

Sean P. Means of The Salt Lake Tribune gave the film 3/4 stars, describing it as an "intimate and intense approach to a historic event" that portrays an "abiding friendship" between two women. Means praised the director and screenwriter for their focus on historical accuracy and attention to detail. He also commended the lead actors for their understated intensity in their respective roles.
Matthew Brooks, a writer for KSL, gave the film a positive review for its portrayal of the strong friendship between Jane and Emma. Brooks highlighted the clever script and solid acting as the movie's main strengths, with Danielle Deadwyler's portrayal of Jane Manning being particularly noteworthy. He also praised Emily Goss's acting and the film's balance in presenting Emma Smith as a gentle woman who must also be a community leader. He noted that the film's nonlinear narrative style may be a weakness, but ultimately found that the movie's emotional climax was fulfilling.
# Patrick Proisy

Patrick Proisy (French:; born 10 September 1949) is a French former professional tennis player best remembered for reaching the final of the French Open in 1972 (where he beat top seed and defending champion Jan Kodeš in the quarter-finals and fourth seed Manuel Orantes in the semi-finals before losing the final against sixth seeded Spaniard Andrés Gimeno in four sets). He added to that one more final (in Florence, 1976) and singles titles in Hilversum, 1977 and Perth, 1972. Proisy reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 16 in October 1972.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1972 | French Open | Andrés Gimeno | 6–4, 3–6, 1–6, 1–6 |

## Grand Slam tournament performance timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |

### Singles

| Tournament | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | SR |
| Australian Open | A | A | A | A | 2R | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 2 |
| French Open | 2R | 1R | 1R | QF | F | 1R | 3R | 3R | A | 2R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 2R | 0 / 13 |
| Wimbledon | Q1 | Q2 | 1R | 2R | 2R | A | 2R | 1R | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 6 |
| US Open | A | 1R | A | 1R | 3R | 1R | A | 1R | 1R | 2R | 2R | A | A | A | A | 0 / 7 |
| Strike rate | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 28 |
Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

## Career finals
### Singles: 5 (2–3)

* Legend (Titles)
* Grand Slam (0)
* Tennis Masters Cup (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 1972 | Paris, France | Clay | Andrés Gimeno | 6–4, 3–6, 1–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Dec 1972 | Perth, Australia | Grass | Wanaro N'Godrella | 7–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1–2 | May 1975 | Bournemouth, England | Clay | Manuel Orantes | 3–6, 6–4, 2–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 1–3 | May 1976 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | 7–6, 6–2, 3–6, 2–6, 8–10 |
| Win | 2–3 | Jul 1977 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | Lito Álvarez | 6–2, 6–0, 6–2 |

## Post-playing career

From 1997 to 2003, Proisy was president of RC Strasbourg football club. In 2016, he received a ten-month suspended prison sentence for irregularities in transfers during his tenure; parts of transfer fees were received by the British branch of owners IMG instead of the club, who suffered on the pitch and were relegated to Ligue 2 in 2001. His sentence was reduced to six months on appeal in 2019, and part of the charges were put to a retrial in 2021. He was made to reimburse the club for €440,000.