OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lukas Petkov

Lukas Emanuel Petkov (born 1 November 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for 2. Bundesliga club SV Elversberg. Born in Germany, he plays for the Bulgaria national team.

## Club career

On 22 May 2021, Petkov made his Bundesliga debut for FC Augsburg in a 5–2 defeat against Bayern Munich. On 2 June he signed a new contract with Augsburg until June 2024, and was then sent for a season long loan to 3. Liga team SC Verl. On 31 January 2023 Augsburg extended Petkov's contract until the summer of 2026 and send him on loan to 2. Bundesliga team Greuther Fürth until the end of season. On 19 June 2023, Greuther Fürth extended Petkov's loan until 30 June 2024.
On 21 August 2024, Petkov signed a three-season contract with SV Elversberg in the 2. Bundesliga.

## International career

Born in Germany, Petkov is of Bulgarian descent. In January 2022 Aleksandar Dimitrov, the manager of Bulgaria U21, confirmed that Petkov expressed his desire to represent Bulgaria and its subject of gaining citizenship. In January 2023 Bulgarian Football Union confirmed Petkov agreed to play for Bulgaria and they are working on making him available to debut in 2023. He received his first call up for Bulgaria on 21 August 2023 for the matches against Iran and Montenegro. On 7 September 2023, Petkov earned his first cap, playing as a starter in the 0:1 loss against the former in a friendly match.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 January 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Augsburg II | 2018–19 | Regionalliga Bayern | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| FC Augsburg II | 2019–21 | Regionalliga Bayern | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 5 |
| FC Augsburg II | 2022–23 | Regionalliga Bayern | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 1 |
| FC Augsburg II | Total | Total | 29 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
| FC Augsburg | 2020–21 | Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| FC Augsburg | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| FC Augsburg | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| SC Verl (loan) | 2021–22 | 3. Liga | 37 | 11 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 1 | 36 | 11 |
| Greuther Fürth (loan) | 2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 71 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 78 | 18 |
* ↑ Appearances in Westfalenpokal

### International

    As of match played 25 March 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | 4 | 0 |
| Bulgaria | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |
# Nandanam metro station

Nandanam is an underground metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Blue Line of Chennai Metro in Chennai, India. This station serves the neighbourhoods of Nandanam and T. Nagar.The station has a length of 230 to 250 meters.

## Station layout

Nandanam track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and one Island platform :
Nandanam track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and one Island platform :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P1 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Chennai International Airport Next Station: Saidapet (to be further extended to Kilambakkam in the future) |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P1 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Wimco Nagar Depot Next Station: Teynampet |
| P2 | Platform 3 Southbound | Towards → Parandur Airport Next Station: Natesan Park |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P2 | Platform 4 Northbound | Towards ← Lighthouse Next Station: Adyar Gate Junction |

### Facilities

List of available ATM at Nandanam metro station are

## Connections
### Bus

Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai) bus routes number 1B, 12C, 18A, 18D, 18E, 18K, 18R, 23C, 23V, 41D, 45B, 45E, 51J, 51P, 52, 52B, 52K, 52P, 54, 54D, 54M, 60, 60A, 60D, 60H, 88Ccut, 88K, 88R, 118A, 188, 221, 221H, A45B, A51, B18, D51, E18, M45E, M51R, N45B, serves the station from nearby Nandanam Military Quarters bus stand.

## Entry/Exit

Nandanam metro station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-A1 | Gate No-A2 | Gate No-A3 | Gate No-A4 |
# John Adams (poet)

John Adams (March 26, 1705 – January 22, 1740) was an American poet.

## Biography

Adams was the only son of merchant Hon. John Adams and Hannah Checkley of Nova Scotia, and he graduated from Harvard University in 1721. He joined the ministry of the Congregational Church at Newport, Rhode Island, on April 11, 1728, in opposition to the wishes of Mr. Clap, who was pastor there. Clap's friends formed a new society, and Adams was dismissed in about two years.
He was distinguished for his intellect and piety. As a preacher he was much esteemed. His uncle, Matthew Adams, described him as "master of nine languages," and claimed that he was conversant with the most famous Greek, Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish authors, as well as with the noblest English writers. He also speaks of his nephew's "great and undissembled piety, which ran, like a vein of gold, through all his life and performances."
Adams published a sermon on his ordination, 1728, and a poem on the love of money. He published two volumes of poetry: A Collection of Poems by Several Hands (1744), and Poems on Several Occasions (1745), which contains imitations and paraphrases of several portions of scripture, translations from Horace, and the whole book of Revelation in heroic verse, together with original pieces. The versification is remarkably harmonious for the period and the country. The following is an extract from his poem on Cotton Mather:
   What numerous volumes, scattered from his hand, Lightened his own, and warmed each foreign land? What pious breathings of a glowing soul Live in each page, and animate the whole? The breath of heaven the savory pages show, As we Arabia from its spices know.— Ambitious, active, towering was his soul, But flaming piety inspired the whole.
He died at Cambridge, Massachusetts on January 22, 1740, at the age of 36, deeply lamented by his acquaintance.
# Lorraine Burt

Lorraine Burt (born 1961) is an English former swimmer.

## Swimming career

Burt became National champion in 1983 when she won the 1983 ASA National Championship title in the 100 metres breaststroke.
She represented England in the 100 metres breaststroke event, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. She swam for Reading Swimming Club.
# Harman v. Forssenius

Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that Virginia's partial elimination of the poll tax violated the Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Virginia attempted to avoid the effect of the 24th Amendment by creating an "escape clause" to the poll tax. In lieu of paying the poll tax, a prospective voter could apply for a certificate establishing a place of residence in Virginia. The application had to be made six months prior to an election, a measure expected to decrease the number of eligible voters.
In the 1965 Supreme Court decision of Harman v. Forssenius, the Court unanimously found such measures unconstitutional and declared that, for federal elections, "the poll tax is abolished absolutely as a prerequisite to voting, and no equivalent or milder substitute may be imposed."
# Backlash (pressure group)

Backlash is an umbrella group formed in 2005 to coordinate opposition to the “Consultation on the possession of extreme pornographic material” issued in the United Kingdom jointly by the Home Office and the Scottish Executive. Its stated belief is that the proposals underlying the consultation represent an unjustified assault on freedom of speech and freedom of expression.
"See no evil" was a forum and wiki provided by Backlash as an independent platform for the discussion of the proposed UK law on the possession of "extreme pornography".
The group receives pro bono legal advice from the lawyer Myles Jackman.

## Organisations

Backlash consists of Feminists Against Censorship, Unfettered, Ofwatch, The Spanner Trust, the Libertarian Alliance, the Campaign Against Censorship, the Sexual Freedom Coalition, the Society for Individual Freedom, SM Dykes and the International Union of Sex Workers.
# Sarah Mayer

Sarah Winifred Benidict Mayer (née Benedict) (16 October 1896 – 19 March 1957) was an English actress and judoka. She was the first non-Japanese woman to obtain a blackbelt in judo.

## Biography

Mayer was born as Sarah Winifred Benedict Tapping near Battersea Park in London on 16 October 1896. Her father, Alfred Benedict Tapping was an actor and her mother, Alice Amelia Fishwick was an actress. The couple had three children, of which Mayer was the eldest.
Mayer went into acting herself in 1906, joining her parents' productions, and by 1914 she was performing in the West End in Harley Granville-Barker's interpretation of A Midsummer Night's Dream. She enrolled in the Academy of Dramatic Art soon after. Mayer first trained in judo by Gunji Koizumi at the Budokwai in the 1920s.
She married twice, first to timber merchant, Sills Keith Gibbons on 29 January 1919, and then to barrister Robert John (Robin) Mayer on 17 July 1924. She went travelling throughout 1934, initially to India and then east through China and Tibet to reach Japan. There she trained with the local police force, and took an interest in judo. She trained with Ichiro Hatta and reached first kyū. She was even presented first dan by Prince Nashimoto before returning home. In doing so, she became the first non-Japanese woman to obtain a black belt in judo on 23 February 1935. She had a match of judo between Nobuya Uchida, Minister of Railways (Japan) in Tokyo on 1 April, the judge was Kyuzo Mifune.
After her trip, her second marriage broke down and they divorced shortly after. Mayer met Warwick Parker Ovington, an RAF officer, after the war and in 1951 she took his surname. They lived together in Barton under Needwood, Staffordshire until her death, caused by alcohol dependence on 19 March 1957.
# Mora v. McNamara

Mora v. McNamara, 389 U.S. 934 (1967), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court was asked to rule on the case of a conscientious objector (a member of the Fort Hood Three) who claimed that the U.S. war against Vietnam was an illegal war of aggression. In this case, the court cited only the Kellogg-Briand Pact, Article 39 of the United Nations Charter and the Treaty of London (which established the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal) as the relevant body of international law regarding cases of war.
Certiorari was denied over the dissents of Justices Stewart and Douglas.
# Gordon Wharmby

Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 – 18 May 2002) was an English television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on Last of the Summer Wine.
He was born in Salford, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time as a jobbing actor. Early television roles included bit-parts in programmes such as Bill Brand (1976), The One and Only Phyllis Dixey (1978), and Coronation Street (1982), and Heartbeat (1994).
Wharmby made his debut in Last of the Summer Wine in 1982, after initially auditioning for a one-line part and impressing director Alan J.W. Bell. Bell cast him as boilersuit wearing, tinkering mechanic and would-be inventor Wesley Pegden. Wharmby appeared as a regular cast member for 16 series between 1985 and 2002 alongside Dame Thora Hird as his nagging wife, Edie, from 1986. Although initially overawed at working with Hird, Wharmby eventually started giving her "notes", to the veteran actress's great amusement.
Wharmby had small roles in programmes such as Troy Kennedy Martin's nuclear thriller Edge of Darkness (1985), Brookside (1985), All Creatures Great and Small (1988), A Very British Coup (1988), Coronation Street as a milkman (1982) Agatha Christie's Poirot (1990), Minder (1991), Heartbeat (1994), and Hetty Wainthropp Investigates (1996).
At his time of death, he had been due to start recording the 24th series of Last of the Summer Wine.
Wharmby died of lung cancer on 18 May 2002, aged 68. Wharmby and his wife Muriel had no children.
# Thomas Biketi

Thomas Biketi (born 31 December 1983 in Kenya) is a Kenyan former footballer. He has plied his trade in a variety of countries- Kenya, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Singapore.

## Nepal and Karuturi

Helping Jawalkhel Youth Club to a three-match winning streak in the Nepal National League, Biketi's club descended to fourth place by the end of the season, accruing 16 points in total. Alongside Gerald Mukonza, the defender was poised to join Karuturi Sports F.C. in January 2012 but the transfer was delayed because Biketi was still competing for promotion in the play-offs for Jawalkhel Youth Club. Ultimately, by late February, the Kenyan sealed the move, making his debut in a 2–0 victory over Chemelil Sugar F.C. in which he was complimented by his coach. Before his debut, Biketi was supposed to have adapted to the clubs style of play and environment.
# Muriel Robb

Muriel Evelyn Robb (13 May 1878 – 12 February 1907) was an English female tennis player. She is best remembered for her ladies' singles title at the 1902 Wimbledon Championships. She also won the Irish and Scottish singles titles in 1901 and the Welsh singles title in 1899. She attended the Cheltenham Ladies’ College, in Gloucestershire from 1893 to 1897 and was a member of the Jesmond Lawn Tennis Club in Newcastle. From 1899 to 1902, she participated in four Wimbledon Championships and reached at least the quarterfinals on all occasions.
She died of "Lymphadenoma 2 years 4 months” and “Exhaustion and cardiac failure” (death certificate) on 12 February 1907 in Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne.

## Grand Slam record
### Wimbledon

* Singles champion: 1902
This match set a record for the longest women's final. On the first day of play rain stopped play at 4–6, 13–11. It was replayed the next day when Robb won 7–5, 6–1.

## Grand Slam singles final
### Win (1)

| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
| 1902 | Wimbledon | Charlotte Cooper Sterry | 7–5, 6–1 |

## Grand Slam performance timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 |
| Wimbledon | QF | QF | QF | W |
# Knetsch v. United States

Knetsch v. United States, 364 U.S. 361 (1960), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court concerning taxation law.
The taxpayer was a saver who was convinced to buy a deferred annuity because the inside buildup on such policies is tax-deferred. However, he wanted to claim a deduction on the money he borrowed that he used to buy the annuity. The IRS won and the taxpayer was denied the deduction. An understanding of the economics would immediately reveal that the only reason the transaction had any chance of making sense for the taxpayer was the asymmetric way the-then current tax code allowed a current deduction on the loan liability at the same time allowed tax deferral on the purchased asset. Success would have legitimated tax arbitrage.
# David Obst

David Obst is an American literary agent and author. Obst was the agent of Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward. He also was involved in the productions of the films Revenge of the Nerds, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, and All the President's Men.

## Early life

According to Alex Kyczynski of The New York Times, Obst says he was born in 1946, in Culver City, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

Around 1969 Obst went to Taiwan to study the Chinese language and later moved to Washington, DC where he became Seymour Hersh's literary agent. Obst had also associated with activist Abbie Hoffman. Obst wrote the memoir Too Good To Be Forgotten: Changing America in the '60s and '70s, which was published in 1998. In a review of the book, Hersh stated that Obst was "in the middle of" important political movements in the 1960s and 1970s. By 1977 Obst had about 50 clients.
On 1 February 1977 an article was published in the New York Magazine by Matthew Klein, stating that "David Obst, superagent, becomes David Obst, publisher, with a family attachment to Random House. Obst stated that he had less success as a publisher compared to being an agent. He did however publish a series of books called Roadfood, a guide to highway restaurants.
In 1998 Obst further explained the idea Deep Throat was non-existent in a New York Times interview (this was originally revealed in Obst's memoir Too Good To Be Forgotten).

## Personal life

Obst married and later divorced Lynda Obst. From 1986 to 1990 he was married to Rachael Worby. In 1990 he began dating his future wife, Jane Gottleib. As of 2022 he lived in Santa Barbara, California.

## Publications

* — (1998). Too Good to Be Forgotten: Changing America in the '60s and '70s. John Wiley & Sons.
# Carnival Liberty

Carnival Liberty is a Conquest-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. Built by Fincantieri at its Monfalcone shipyard in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northern Italy, she was christened by actress Mira Sorvino in Civitavecchia, Italy, on July 19, 2005. Carnival Liberty was the first ship to feature Carnival's Seaside Theater—a 12-foot (3.7 m) high by 22-foot (6.7 m) wide LED screen. Located by the midship pool on the Lido deck, it is used to show movies, sporting events, concerts and other ship programming.

## Incidents
### Norovirus outbreak

On November 3, 2006, Carnival Liberty departed Rome, Italy, to Fort Lauderdale (Port Everglades). During the 16-day transatlantic voyage, over 700 people contracted the contagious norovirus illness. On the morning hours of November 15, Carnival Cruise Lines announced it would shorten the next cruise by two days for an extensive cleaning. Originally, the next cruise was scheduled to depart on November 19 for a six-day cruise. The November 19 cruise was rescheduled to depart Fort Lauderdale on November 21 for a four-day cruise using new ports-of-call. Safety measures were also enacted on a few of the future cruises to prevent further contamination. These safety measures included fully suspending self-service on the buffet lines. When the first cruise after the outbreak ended on November 25, fewer than 60 passengers were reported to have contracted the norovirus.

### Cuban refugee rescue

On the August 22, 2014 sailing, the Carnival Liberty was forced by the storm system that would become Hurricane Cristobal to use a rerouted itinerary (St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, St. Maarten, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Grand Turk Island) along a course that would take it close to Cuba. On August 23, a distress signal was received and a small, makeshift styrofoam raft was observed near the ship. The Liberty reversed course and proceeded to pull 11 Cuban refugees from the raft who had requested rescue in the worsening sea conditions. Hundreds of passengers observed the rescue, conducted off the port side. The raft was abandoned in the water as the ship continued on its modified course toward St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, scheduled for arrival on August 25. The U.S. Coast Guard later ordered a rendezvous where the refugees were offloaded onto a Coast Guard cutter for transfer back to Cuba overnight on the 23rd and 24th.

### Engine room fire in St Thomas

On September 7, 2015, Carnival Cruise Lines confirmed in a statement that the U.S. Coast Guard had been called to provide assistance to the ship due to an engine room fire. The incident occurred while the ship was alongside in St. Thomas in the US Virgin Islands. All hotel services on the ship including air conditioning, elevators, toilets and galleys were fully functional and the ship's normal array of activities including entertainment and dining proceeded as normal after passengers were allowed to re-board on the night of September 7. This also caused more vibration than other Carnival ships, and a shorter range due to the decrease in power and stability.
# Eileen Betsy Tranmer

Eileen Betsy Tranmer (5 May 1910 – 26 September 1983) was an English musician and chess player who held the title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1950). She was a four-time winner of the British Women's Chess Championship (1947, 1949, 1953, 1961).

## Biography

From the end of the 1940s to the start of the 1960s, she was one of England's leading women chess players. Eileen Betsy Tranmer four times won the British Women's Chess Championships: 1947, 1949, 1953 and 1961. In 1950, Eileen Betsy Tranmer participated at Women's World Chess Championship in Moscow where shared 5th-7th place. In 1952, she participated at Women's World Chess Championship Candidates Tournament in Moscow and ranked 7th place. In 1950, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
On 20 June 1946 Tranmer played (and lost) a "radio chess" match against the Russian woman chess player Valentina Byelova. Tranmer was one of two women who were part of a twelve-member British team who played in a four-day radio chess tournament. The British team played their moves in London while the Soviet team played their moves in Moscow.
Eileen Betsy Tranmer played for England in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 1957, at second board in the 1st Chess Olympiad (women) in Emmen (+3, =8, -3).
In addition to participating in chess tournaments, Eileen Betsy Tranmer also was prominent clarinettist. In March 1940, she gave concerts with Scottish Orchestra. From 1950 she working with Sadler's Wells Orchestra along with another British clarinetist, Thea King.
# Morey v. Doud

Morey v. Doud, 354 U.S. 457 (1957), was a U.S. Supreme Court case where Doud and two partners sold 'Bondified' brand money orders in Illinois, directly or through agents such as drug and grocery stores. A state law required any seller or issuer of money orders to secure a license and submit to state regulation, except that the statute, by name, explicitly exempted the American Express Company from these requirements.
Doud, his partners and one of his agents, fearing prosecution under the law, sued the state, arguing the law was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court agreed, finding the special exemption only for American Express violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
It was overruled by City of New Orleans v. Dukes in 1976.
# Campa

Campa may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Cesare Campa (born 1943), Italian politician
* Felipe Campa (born 1979), Mexican boxer
* Joe Campa, United States Navy sailor
* Miranda Campa (born 1914), Swiss-Italian actress
* Pio Campa (1881–1964), Italian actor
* Riccardo Campa (born 1967), Italian sociologist
* Roberto Campa (born 1957), Mexican lawyer and politician
* Valentín Campa (1904–1999), Mexican railway union leader and presidential candidate
* Ammar Campa-Najjar (born 1989), American Democratic politician
* Campa, alias of American music producer David Benjamin Singer-Vine of Terror Jr

## Other uses

* Asháninka, or Campa, an indigenous people living in Peru and Acre, Brazil
** Campa languages
*** Asháninka language, also known as Campa
* Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016, or CAMPA Act (Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority), in India
* Câmpa, a tributary of the river Jiul de Est in Romania
* Campa Cola, a soft drink brand in India
* Champa or Campā, polities of south-east Asia