OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Standstill period

The Alcatel mandatory standstill period is a period of at least ten calendar days following the notification of an award decision in a contract tendered via the Official Journal of the European Union, before the contract is signed with the successful supplier(s). Its purpose is to allow unsuccessful bidders to challenge the decision before the contract is signed. It is named after a pair of linked European Court of Justice cases which are jointly known as the Alcatel case (Case C-81/98). Under EU law a statutory "standstill period" was introduced by the Remedies Directive as amended in 2007. Within the UK, it was introduced by the Office of Government Commerce in 2005 and remained within UK contract award legislation under regulation 87 of the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 and regulation 86 of the Public Contracts (Scotland) Regulations 2015, even after the UK withdrew from the European Union.
The timelines given below are the minimum (of at least 10 days) under the 'Alcatel' mandatory standstill period and show the days by which specific actions by the contracting authority (ie notify all tenderers of the award decision and the completion of any requested additional de-briefing) and by the tenderer (ie a request for additional de-briefing within the standstill period), and in order to comply with the minimum period before entering into a contract (assuming no legal challenges are formally notified).
Where a legal challenge has been filed in the High Court (Court of Session or Sheriff Court in Scotland), the starting of those proceedings "automatically" requires the contracting authority to refrain from entering into a contract until the proceedings are resolved or the court lifts the suspension. Regulation 96(5) in the UK regulations also stipulates that the court cannot issue an order lifting or modifying the suspension until the standstill period has ended.
Legislative provision for standstill periods in UK public procurement is now set out in Section 51 of the Procurement Act 2023, which came into effect on 24 February 2025.

## Timeline

Action
* Day 0 Notify tenderers of decision and intention to award contract on or after 'date'
* Day 1
* Day 2 Tenderers must request additional debriefing (by phone, email, fax) before end of day (midnight)
* Day 3
* Day 4
* Day 5
* Day 6
* Day 7 Additional de-briefings must be completed before end of day (midnight) *
* Day 8
* Day 9
* Day 10 End of minimum standstill period **
The contract may be concluded if no legal challenge has been notified.
* If there is a delay in completing the requested additional de-briefings, the end-date of the standstill period must be extended to ensure 3 full working days between the last de-brief and the end of the standstill period remembering that the last day must be a working day.
** The end of a standstill period must not fall on a public holiday or at the weekend. Day 10 ends at midnight on that day.
# Charles Melton Wines

34°33′38″S 138°58′06″E﻿ / ﻿34.560612°S 138.968275°E﻿ / -34.560612; 138.968275
Charles Melton Wines is an Australian winery based in Tanunda, within the Barossa Valley wine region of South Australia.

## History

Charles Melton was first introduced to winemaking as a career at Hurlstone Agricultural High School.
Melton worked as a cellar hand at Krondorf Wines between 1974 and 1976 before moving to Saltram Wines to work with Andrew Wigan and Peter Lehmann.
In 1979, Saltram was sold to Seagram, and Melton followed Lehmann to work at the newly established Peter Lehmann Wines.
Melton continued work at Peter Lehmann Wines until 1986 when he and his wife Virginia established Charles Melton Wines.
Charles Melton has been credited as "single-handedly reviving the grenache grape in Australia".
On 20 October 2007, Melton was inducted into the "Barons of the Barossa", an organisation that recognises people who have made a significant contribution to the Barossa Valley wine community.

## Wines

About 15,000 cases of wine are produced each vintage.
The best-known wine produced by Charles Melton is the Nine Popes. It is a blend of Grenache, Shiraz and Mourvedre. The first vintage of this wine was produced in 1988 and was the first GSM blend made in the Barossa Valley. Langton's Classification of Australian Wine placed this wine at the level of "Excellent" in 2000 and "Distinguished" in 2005 and 2010.
A rosé style wine made from Grenache, named Rose of Virginia after his wife, "is regarded as one of Australia's best roses".
# Aesculus assamica

Aesculus assamica (syn. Aesculus wangii), the Assam buckeye, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is native to Tibet, southern China, the eastern Himalayas, Bangladesh, Assam, and mainland Southeast Asia, except Cambodia and Peninsular Malaysia. A deciduous tree typically 12 to 32 m (39 to 105 ft) tall, it is found in a variety of forest habitats at elevations from 100 to 2,000 m (300 to 6,600 ft). It is available from specialist nurseries.
# Gow the Headhunter

Gow the Headhunter (or Gow, the Headhunter, with a comma) is a 1931 exploration film. The footage, from the 1920s, was originally released as 4 different films before being released as a 63-minute feature film in 1931. The film was released in the 1950s under the title Cannibal Island. The film is also known as Gow the Head Hunter, or simply Gow, and Gow the Terror and Gow the Killer.

## Premise

The film consists of genuine documentary footage but an attempt at creating a plot may be perceptible in the end.

## Production

Footage originates from a two-year expedition led by Edward A. Salisbury, a wealthy British adventurer, in the Western Pacific. The aim of the filming was to document the life of cannibals in the South Seas islands (Western Solomon Islands, the New Hebrides and the Eastern Solomons), including the practice of headhunting.

## Reception and legacy

In 2012 Flicker Alley released a Blu-ray edition of The Most Dangerous Game including Gow, presenting the film as an Exploration classic
According to the company, the film "is not only a true curiosity but also in many ways a key influence of later Cooper and Schoedsack productions including King Kong."
# Beloved Promise

Beloved Promise (born Brigetta LaShea Barrett, December 24, 1990) is a former high jumper from the United States. Her biggest success is winning the silver medal at the 2012 Olympic Games in London and the gold medal at the 2013 World Championships in Moscow. She retired in 2016 at the age of 25 before coming back in 2017.

## Early career

As a high schooler in 2009, Barrett won the Texas Class 5A State Championship in the girls high jump.
In 2011 Barrett won the National Championships and World University Games in Shenzhen, China, jumping 1.96 m, a personal best. She also participated in the World Championships in Daegu, where she qualified for the final and placed 10th with 1.93 m.

### 2012 and 2013: Olympic and World silver medals

In January, Barrett jumped 1.97 m indoors at the Fayetteville Invitational. She qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics by placing second behind Chaunté Lowe at the US Olympic trials. At the Olympic Games in London, however, she jumped higher than Lowe and became silver medalist, by jumping 2.03m, a new personal best.
In 2013, Barrett won the NCAA Indoor Championships with a jump of 1.95 m. She also won the 2013 NCAA Outdoor Championships. She jumped a new world lead and personal best of 2.04 m in winning the US Championships. Barrett won silver at the World Championships in Moscow with a jump of 2.00 m. Barrett was a finalist for the 2013 Bowerman award.

### Injuries and retirement (2016)

Barrett, who hails from Wappingers Falls, New York, jumped 6 ft 4+3⁄4 in (1.95 m) on June 6, 2014 at Rice University Track Stadium. Barrett placed third in the high jump in 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) at 2014 US Outdoor Championships in Sacramento, California. Struggling with injuries, she decided not to jump and to miss the World Championships in Beijing in August 2015. She returned to high jump in January 2016 where she cleared 1.83 m. She decided to retire at the age of 25 and to concentrate herself on her own business. In April 2017, she went back on that decision and competed in the Drake Relays in Iowa.

## Personal

Barrett graduated from Duncanville High School in Duncanville, Texas (2009). Her high jump results earned her a scholarship at the University of Arizona where she graduated cum laude in May 2013, earning a bachelor's degree in theater arts.
In 2024 she was using the name Beloved Promise.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing United States ||||||
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 9th | High jump | 1.93 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 1st | High jump | 1.96 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, England, United Kingdom | 2nd | High jump | 2.03 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 1st | High jump | 2.00 m |
# Janet Turner Print Museum

The Janet Turner Print Museum is an art museum on the campus of California State University Chico, California, United States. The museum first opened in 1981 to house the print collection of Janet E.Turner (1914–1988) an American artist and printmaker. Janet E. Turner's prints and paintings have been exhibited internationally in over 200 exhibitions in more than 50 countries. Janet E. Turner was a professor of art at California State University, Chico, between 1959 and 1981, and the Janet Turner Print Museum was created in her name. The Janet Turner Print Museum now houses a permanent collection of more than 4,000 prints from over 40 countries, including prints by contemporary printmakers and world-renowned artists, including Salvador Dalí, Judy Chicago, David Hockney, Käthe Kollwitz, Pablo Picasso, Betye Saar, Rufino Tamayo, Kara Walker, and Andy Warhol.
The museum is open to the public and charges no admission.

## History

The Janet Turner Print Museum first opened in 1981 on the campus of California State University, Chico to house 2000 prints donated from the personal collection of American artist and printmaker Janet E. Turner. Janet Turner's work is also included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Seattle Art Museum, the Portland Art Museum, the Dallas Museum of Art, and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, and the Bywaters Special Collections at Southern Methodist University.
In 2016, the museum moved into its current location in the new Arts and Humanities building on the California State University, Chico campus, with a dedicated museum gallery and archive room.
The museum collection continues to grow through donations including a significant donation in 2023 of prints by Northern California artists from the private collection of Reed Applegate. The permanent collection now includes over 4000 prints from over 40 countries, including prints by contemporary printmakers and world-renowned artists, including Salvador Dalí, Judy Chicago, David Hockney, Käthe Kollwitz, Pablo Picasso, Betye Saar, Rufino Tamayo, Kara Walker, and Andy Warhol.
In 2023 the Janet Turner Print Museum made its collection accessible online funded through a grant from the Henry Luce Foundation.
In 2024 the museum was recognized For Excellence in Museum Education by the California Association of Museums and California Department of Education, receiving the Superintendent’s Award for its Kids@TheTurner after school program for K-12 students.

## Affiliations

The Janet Turner Print Museum is a member of the following museum organizations
* American Association of Museums
* Association of Academic Museums and Galleries
* California Association of Museums
# YY Lam

Jayden Lam Yat Yan (Chinese: 林溢欣; born September 23, 1987), known professionally as YY Lam, is a Hong Kong private tutor. A graduate of the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of The Chinese University of Hong Kong and having a Master of Philosophy degree in Chinese Language and Literature, he is prominent as a tutor of the Chinese language. He entered the field of private tutoring from the large-scale cram school Beacon College in 2011, which he continued teaching in until August 2021.
Lam currently teaches the curriculum of the Chinese language of the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education at Defining Education, a cram school founded with Legendary Group Limited in December 2021, of which he owns 20% of the school’s shares, and in The Chinese University of Hong Kong on a part-time basis.

## History

Lam studied in Ho Fung College for his secondary school education. He received 3 level A grades in the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examinations in 2006, the highest grades obtainable in the examination, and was admitted into the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He graduated in 2009 with first-class honors and subsequently obtained his Master of Philosophy degree in Chinese Language and Literature with distinction in 2011.
Lam began his career as a private tutor in the cram school Beacon College shortly after the completion of his master's degree, which he was recruited due to a sudden death of another Chinese teacher from the school. Over the years Lam was widely reported having received an annual salary of over millions of Hong Kong dollars during his time with Beacon College.
In October 2015, a competitor of Beacon College, Modern Education, released a public letter in the form of an advertisement recruiting Lam to instead be a tutor for their school, with substantial pay raise and benefits. Lam declined the offer instead, saying that "an extra HK$50 million, HK$80 million makes no difference" to him.
In December 2015, Lam was charged with driving in excess of speed limit, as he was caught driving 136 km/h on a road restricted to 50 km/h. Lam initially pleaded not guilty to his charge, but later pleaded guilty through his representative attorney without his appearance in court, with the explanation that he was in a hurry to return home and take his mother to St. Teresa's Hospital for treatment on the day of the incident, which he also stated that Lam was not posing a threat to the others. Lam was eventually fined HK$2,600 by the Kowloon City Magistrates' Courts, with his driving license suspended for one year and required to attend a driving improvement course prior to reinstatement.
In December 2021, Lam alongside Legendary Group Limited founded a new cram school under the name Defining Education.
# Turka, Chełm County

Turka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dorohusk, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Dorohusk, 23 km (14 mi) east of Chełm, and 87 km (54 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.

## Demographics

In 1921, 92.1% of the population was Polish.
# Cashman Center

The Cashman Center or the Cashman Field Center is a 483,000 sq ft (44,900 m$^2$) complex on a 55 acres (22 ha) site in Las Vegas, Nevada. Operated by the City of Las Vegas, it includes Cashman Field and a permanently closed 98,100 sq ft (9,110 m$^2$) convention center. The center was mostly used for local events, but did host national events like the second 2008 Democratic presidential debate and the 2008-09 United States Bowling Congress Open Championships.

## History

The center opened in 1948. The convention center closed in 2017. The final event was the Moscow Ballet in December 2017. The convention center will be replaced by a larger downtown expo center.
The adjacent field complex remains open and in use. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the parking lot was painted with spaces six feet apart to enforce social distancing among the homeless people that were sleeping there while a shelter was being cleaned after an infected person had been at the facility.
# Popular Computing Weekly

Popular Computing Weekly was a computer magazine in the UK published from 1982 to 1990. It was sometimes referred to as PCW (although that abbreviation is more commonly associated with Personal Computer World magazine).

## Overview

The magazine was first published on 23 April 1982. Its subject range was general, covering gaming, business, and productivity software. The founding company was Sunshine Publications based in London and the launch editor was Duncan Scot. During 1989 it incorporated Computer Gamesweek.
It was noteworthy for being the UK's only national weekly computer magazine of the time, and for its back page being dominated by an advertisement in the form of a comic strip, Piman, by the firm Automata UK between the years 1983 and 1986.
A further noteworthy feature of the early editions was the high-quality artwork on the magazine covers. These had disappeared by 1983.
One other noteworthy and regular column was about adventure games, notably text adventures. Reviews and cryptic spoilers were eagerly awaited. Readers who had completed the hugely successful text adventure The Hobbit, first released on the ZX Spectrum were invited to add their names to a "Hobbit Hall of Fame." The magazine folded with issue 415 published in June 1990.
# Bristol Community College

Bristol Community College (Bristol) is a public community college with four campuses in Southeastern Massachusetts.

## History

The college was originally established in December 1965 when it was instituted by the Massachusetts Board of Regional Community Colleges.

## Campuses

The Fall River campus is located on 65 acres (260,000 m$^2$) of land at 777 Elsbree Street. There are three additional campuses in New Bedford located at 800 Purchase Street, Attleboro located at 11 Field Road (which is shared with Bridgewater State University) and Taunton located at 2 Hamilton St.
Prior to 2014, Bristol held Taunton operations through day and night classes at Cohannet School and Benjamin A. Friedman Middle School, respectively. In 2014 it occupied the former Taunton Catholic Middle School in Taunton, which now houses a satellite campus of its own. In 2021, it moved to the centrally-located former Coyle & Cassidy Memorial High School. Prior to 2019, Bristol was located in the now demolished Silver City Galleria.

## Academics

Bristol Community College offers associate degrees and certificates in over 150 academic programs, ranging from Associate of Science degrees, Associate of Arts degrees, Associate of Applied Science degrees, and a wide range of certificates. Bristol Community College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

## Student life

At the end of the 2010–11 year, Bristol Community College had an undergraduate population of 12,123 day and evening credit students, along with an additional 17,439 in noncredit enrollments. The average annual tuition and fees for in-state students was around $4,166, whereas the out-of-state students paid, on average, about $9,482 in total annual tuition and fees. The average cost for a 3 credit course is approximately $498, equivalent to about $166 per credit.

## Athletics

The Bristol's athletic program was re-established in 2008. Under the guidance of Brian Fernandes as the athletic director, the college now competes in the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) in five varsity sports: men's and women's soccer in the fall, men's and women's basketball in the winter, and men's golf in the spring. The current mascot is the "Bristol Bayhawk."

## Notable people

* William E. Kaufman, professor of philosophy, author of several theology books including Journeys: An Introductory Guide to Jewish Mysticism, The Case for God, A Question of Faith: An Atheist and a Rabbi Debate the Existence of God With Morton Shor and The Evolving God in Jewish Process Theology.
* Dana Mohler-Faria, former BCC Assistant Dean of Administrative Services (served from 1984 to 1987), former president of Bridgewater State College and the Special Advisor for Education to the former Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick.
* David B. Sullivan, member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1997–2013)
* Howard Tinberg, professor of English, the Carnegie Foundation's Outstanding Community College Professor of 2004.
# James Clayton Flowers

James Clayton Flowers (born December 25, 1915) is an American retired military pilot who served with the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II.

## Early life

James Clayton Flowers was born on December 25, 1915 in Las Cruces, New Mexico.

## Military service

He was a pilot with the 99th Fighter Squadron, 332nd Fighter Group for five years.

## Later life

After the war, he and his wife Evelyn started a family. Flowers worked as a school teacher in the New York School System. After retirement he and his wife relocated to New Mexico. They had two children. New Mexico held a ceremony to honour the Tuskegee Airmen in March 2014. Flowers was present for the dedication at the New Mexico Veterans' Memorial. He turned 100 on December 25, 2015.

## Awards

* Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen in 2006
# Palace of Seyid Mirbabayev

The Palace of Seyid Mirbabayev is a palace in Azneft Square, Baku, Azerbaijan. It was owned by Seyid Mirbabayev, a singer who became one of the oil millionaires of Azerbaijan. The building was built in the style of French Renaissance architecture based on the architect Pavel Stern's project. The plasticity of the facade, the shape of the architectural detail, the individuality of the stone procession, the building culture have shaped the aesthetic environment in the image of the building.

## History

In 1893, the building attracted the attention of Seyid Mirbabayev, a newly-became rich Azerbaijani singer. Mirbabayev addressed Zeynalabdin Taghiyev for advice, and Taghiyev advised him to buy the palace and divide it into apartments for earning money. Then, Taghiyev wrote a letter of recommendation to Aramyan to help Mirbabayev buy the house. Aramyan sells the building at a cheaper price than previously planned. Since that time, the building is known among the local population as the house of Mirbabayev. The British Consulate was located on the first floor of the building during the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan.
After the establishment of the Soviet power in Azerbaijan, Bolsheviks confiscated all the property of Seyid Mirbabayev. A millionaire himself must emigrate to France. After a while, the money that he brought with him ends, and Mirbabayev had to live on Paris streets for a while in a miserable way.
During the Soviet era, at the disposal of Azneft, after the independence of Azerbaijan (1991), the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) was placed. In the 1990s, light reinstatement work was carried out in the building.

## Owner

Among people the palace is known as Seyid Mirbabayev's house. The singer was one of the stars of Baku weddings. The singing in a millionaire Shikhbalayev's only son's wedding changed the life of the singer. The groom's uncle gifted a land plot to the singer and after a while in this place the oil fountain appeared and Seyid Mirbabayev became a millionaire. Mirbabayev, who moved to Paris after the Baku operation, was in a miserable position in this city. Meanwhile, Teymur bey Ashurbeyov from the Ashurbeyovs' family met with the khanende and brought him to Tehran.Seyid Mirbabayev lived under the protection of Ashurbeyov in this city until his death.

## Location

The Niyazi (formerly Sadovaya) street, where the palace is located, was complementing the central part of the city, starting with Azneft Square. This street is also part of the circular highway around Icheri Sheher. The building were lying to the side of Bayil from this square. From the middle of the 19th century, the square was gradually changing. These changes accelerated after the construction of a three-storied palace on the basis of the architect Pavel Stern's project in the early 1890s, in the area called the Kokorevskiy area, one of the main parts of the square.

## Architectural features

The building was built in the style of French Renaissance architecture based on the architect Pavel Stern's project. The main facade of the building looks to the western side of the Caspian coast.