# Walworth County, Wisconsin

Walworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 106,478. Its county seat is Elkhorn. The county was created in 1836 from Wisconsin Territory and organized in 1839. It is named for Reuben H. Walworth. Walworth County comprises the Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area. Lake Geneva, the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, and Alpine Valley Resort, and Music Theatre are located in Walworth County.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 577 square miles (1,490 km$^2$), of which 555 square miles (1,440 km$^2$) is land and 21 square miles (54 km$^2$) (3.7%) is water.

## Transportation
### Major highways

* Interstate 43
* U.S. Highway 12
* U.S. Highway 14
* Highway 11 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 20 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 36 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 50 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 59 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 67 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 83 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 89 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 120 (Wisconsin)

### Railroads

* Canadian National
* East Troy Electric Railroad
* Union Pacific
* Wisconsin and Southern Railroad

### Airport

East Troy Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 57C), serves the county and surrounding communities

## Adjacent counties

* Waukesha County (northeast)
* Racine County (east)
* Kenosha County (east)
* McHenry County, Illinois (southeast)
* Boone County, Illinois (southwest)
* Rock County (west)
* Jefferson County (northwest)

## Demographics

Walworth County, Wisconsin – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 85,428 | 88,690 | 88,104 | 91.11% | 86.76% | 82.74% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 747 | 904 | 1,166 | 0.80% | 0.88% | 1.10% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 177 | 196 | 229 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 0.22% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 592 | 819 | 1,002 | 0.63% | 0.80% | 0.94% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 16 | 33 | 10 | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.01% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 46 | 67 | 268 | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.25% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 617 | 941 | 3,149 | 0.66% | 0.92% | 2.96% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6,136 | 10,578 | 12,550 | 6.54% | 10.35% | 11.79% |
| Total | 93,759 | 102,228 | 106,478 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |

### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, the population was 106,478. The population density was 191.7 people per square mile (74.0 people/km$^2$). There were 53,146 housing units at an average density of 95.7 units per square mile (36.9 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 85.4% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 4.6% from other races, and 7.4% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 11.8% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 93,759 people, 34,522 households, and 23,267 families in the county. The population density was 169 people per square mile (65 people/km$^2$). There were 43,783 housing units at an average density of 79 units per square mile (31 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 94.49% White, 0.84% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.62% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. 6.54% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 34,522 households 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.40% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.60% were non-families. 24.70% of households were one person and 9.20% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.
The age distribution was 24.20% under the age of 18, 13.80% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 21.80% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.20 males.
In 2017, there were 918 births, giving a general fertility rate of 48.8 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the sixth lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.

## Communities
### Cities

* Burlington (mostly in Racine County)
* Delavan
* Elkhorn (county seat)
* Lake Geneva
* Whitewater (partly in Jefferson County)

### Villages

* Bloomfield
* Darien
* East Troy
* Fontana-on-Geneva Lake
* Genoa City (partly in Kenosha County)
* Mukwonago (mostly in Waukesha County)
* Sharon
* Walworth
* Williams Bay

### Towns

* Bloomfield
* Darien
* Delavan
* East Troy
* Geneva
* Lafayette
* La Grange
* Linn
* Lyons
* Richmond
* Sharon
* Spring Prairie
* Sugar Creek
* Troy
* Walworth
* Whitewater

### Census-designated places

* Allen's Grove
* Como
* Delavan Lake
* Lake Ivanhoe
* Lake Lorraine
* Lauderdale Lakes
* Lyons
* Potter Lake
* Springfield
* Turtle Lake

### Unincorporated communities

* Abells Corners
* Adams
* Bardwell
* Big Foot Prairie (partial)
* Bowers
* East Delavan
* Fairfield (partial)
* Inlet
* Heart Prairie
* Hilburn
* Honey Creek (partial)
* Honey Lake (partial)
* La Grange
* Lake Beulah
* Lake Como
* Lake Lawn
* Lauderdale
* Lauderdale Shores
* Linton
* Little Prairie
* Millard
* North Bloomfield
* Pell Lake
* Powers Lake
* Richmond
* Spring Prairie
* Tibbets
* Troy
* Troy Center
* Voree
* Zenda

### Ghost towns

* Army Lake
* Mayhews

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Walworth County, Wisconsin :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 36,603 | 60.40% | 23,161 | 38.22% | 833 | 1.37% |
| 2020 | 33,851 | 58.77% | 22,789 | 39.56% | 960 | 1.67% |
| 2016 | 28,863 | 56.16% | 18,710 | 36.41% | 3,818 | 7.43% |
| 2012 | 29,006 | 55.46% | 22,552 | 43.12% | 745 | 1.42% |
| 2008 | 25,485 | 50.54% | 24,177 | 47.95% | 760 | 1.51% |
| 2004 | 28,754 | 59.35% | 19,177 | 39.58% | 515 | 1.06% |
| 2000 | 22,982 | 56.80% | 15,492 | 38.29% | 1,984 | 4.90% |
| 1996 | 15,099 | 45.81% | 13,283 | 40.30% | 4,579 | 13.89% |
| 1992 | 15,727 | 42.74% | 11,825 | 32.14% | 9,244 | 25.12% |
| 1988 | 18,259 | 59.50% | 12,203 | 39.77% | 223 | 0.73% |
| 1984 | 20,595 | 67.06% | 9,877 | 32.16% | 238 | 0.77% |
| 1980 | 19,194 | 56.90% | 11,344 | 33.63% | 3,192 | 9.46% |
| 1976 | 18,091 | 57.79% | 12,418 | 39.67% | 798 | 2.55% |
| 1972 | 17,823 | 66.09% | 8,598 | 31.88% | 546 | 2.02% |
| 1968 | 15,040 | 61.85% | 7,505 | 30.87% | 1,770 | 7.28% |
| 1964 | 12,225 | 50.92% | 11,746 | 48.92% | 38 | 0.16% |
| 1960 | 16,395 | 67.19% | 7,986 | 32.73% | 20 | 0.08% |
| 1956 | 16,696 | 76.62% | 4,922 | 22.59% | 172 | 0.79% |
| 1952 | 16,906 | 75.57% | 5,417 | 24.21% | 49 | 0.22% |
| 1948 | 10,509 | 65.07% | 5,377 | 33.29% | 265 | 1.64% |
| 1944 | 10,901 | 65.34% | 5,696 | 34.14% | 86 | 0.52% |
| 1940 | 11,594 | 67.59% | 5,449 | 31.77% | 111 | 0.65% |
| 1936 | 8,462 | 52.67% | 7,093 | 44.15% | 511 | 3.18% |
| 1932 | 7,858 | 52.91% | 6,790 | 45.72% | 204 | 1.37% |
| 1928 | 9,846 | 69.36% | 4,253 | 29.96% | 97 | 0.68% |
| 1924 | 7,484 | 57.22% | 1,162 | 8.88% | 4,434 | 33.90% |
| 1920 | 8,437 | 80.68% | 1,631 | 15.60% | 390 | 3.73% |
| 1916 | 3,988 | 59.66% | 2,440 | 36.50% | 257 | 3.84% |
| 1912 | 2,096 | 35.88% | 2,125 | 36.38% | 1,620 | 27.73% |
| 1908 | 4,151 | 62.21% | 1,960 | 29.37% | 562 | 8.42% |
| 1904 | 4,892 | 73.42% | 1,370 | 20.56% | 401 | 6.02% |
| 1900 | 5,102 | 71.41% | 1,742 | 24.38% | 301 | 4.21% |
| 1896 | 5,347 | 70.41% | 1,894 | 24.94% | 353 | 4.65% |
| 1892 | 3,871 | 58.52% | 2,153 | 32.55% | 591 | 8.93% |
Owing to its Yankee heritage, which contrasts with the German-American or Scandinavian-American character of most of Wisconsin, Walworth County was initially a stronghold of the Free Soil Party. It voted for Martin van Buren and John P. Hale in Wisconsin's first two presidential elections, and its opposition to the spread of slavery led to its population voting Republican in subsequent elections, even resisting the appeal of Wisconsin native Robert La Follette when he carried the state in 1924 as a Progressive.
Walworth County remains strongly Republican. The only Democrat to carry the county was Woodrow Wilson in 1912, who won 36 percent of the vote. Even with the GOP mortally divided between President William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt, Wilson only won the county by 29 votes. The best Democratic showings since then have been by Lyndon Johnson in 1964 and Barack Obama in 2008, both of whom received around 48 percent. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Bill Clinton are the only other Democrats since Wilson to cross the 40 percent mark, though Joe Biden came very close in 2020.

## Education

School districts include:
K-12:
* Burlington Area School District
* Clinton Community School District
* Delavan-Darien School District
* East Troy Community School District
* Elkhorn Area School District
* Mukwonago School District
* Palmyra-Eagle Area School District
* Whitewater School District
* Williams Bay School District
Secondary:
* Big Foot Union High School District
* Lake Geneva-Genoa City Union High School District
Elementary:
* Fontana Joint No. 8 School District
* Geneva Joint No. 4 School District
* Genoa City Joint No. 2 School District
* Lake Geneva Joint No. 1 School District
* Linn Joint No. 4 School District
* Linn Joint No. 6 School District
* Sharon Joint No. 11 School District
* Walworth Joint No. 1 School District
Wisconsin School for the Deaf, a state-operated school, is in the county.