OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wang Qiang (serial killer)

Wang Qiang (simplified Chinese: 王强; traditional Chinese: 王強; pinyin: Wáng Qiáng; 16 January 1975 – 17 November 2005) was a Chinese serial killer, rapist, and robber from Liaoning, China, and one of the most prolific murderers in Chinese history.

## Early life

Wang was born in 1975 and grew up in the small village of Kaiyuan, Liaoning. His father was physically and emotionally abusive towards his family, addicted to drinking and gambling, and denied Wang the chance to enter school. Due to the abuse, Wang eventually left home and lived on the streets.
In 1990, at the Shenyang Railway Station Square, Wang was surrounded and beaten to near-death by a group of fellow beggars. Days after he was released from the police station, Wang was taken in by an older man who gave him a meal and told him "only by stealing would he get ahead." Wang began pickpocketing, with most of the stolen money going to the man who housed him. In June 1991, Wang stole a wallet and was sent to a labor camp for two years.

## Murders and rapes

Wang committed his first confirmed murder on 22 January 1995. Official records show Wang was convicted of 45 murders, 10 rapes, and 34 robberies, and that most of his crimes were committed in public parks. Some young girls were raped post-mortem. During his attacks, which he was often accompanied in by other violent criminals, he would attack men suddenly, and rob and rape his female victims.
After his arrest, Wang cooperated with investigators and led them to the scenes of his crimes. He recalled one instance in Xutai Village on 6 July 2000, when he saw a family of three sleeping and smashed their heads with a pickaxe and raped the dead young girl. Wang claimed to have begun killing in 1992, but this was not verified.

## Arrest, trial, and execution

Wang was implicated by his accomplices who were imprisoned and was arrested on 14 July 2003. His interrogation lasted a year and a half, with Wang gradually confessing.
Wang was sentenced to death for the murders on 23 March 2005 and was executed by firing squad on 17 November 2005.
# Eufrosyne Abrahamson

Eufrosyne Abrahamson (née Leman; 24 March 1836 – 7 February 1869) was a Swedish soprano.

## Biography

Born in Stockholm, Abrahamson was the daughter of Jewish parents, merchant John Leman and his wife Emma Jacobson. She began operatic studies under Julius Günther in 1852, which were completed in 1855. She made a successful debut in May 1855 as Panima in The Magic Flute. She then continued study under Gilbert Duprez in Paris. She was later contracted to Teatro Real, Madrid where she made her debut in September 1858 as Elvira in Ernani. In 1859, Abrahamson made a move to a Viennese theatre company, receiving acclaim. However, her career as a soprano ended when she married the businessman August Abrahamson [Wikidata] on 4 October 1859. She later devoted herself to philanthropy and continued to sing at weddings.
In 1868, she was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. Following a short illness, Abrahamson died in Gothenburg in 1869, at the age of 32.
# Rodger Mitchell

David Rodger Mitchell (March 26, 1898 – January 4, 1967) was a Canadian politician, who represented the riding of Sudbury in the House of Commons of Canada from 1953 until his death in 1967. He was a member of the Liberal Party.
Mitchell was born in Owen Sound, Ontario. Before entering politics, he was a pharmacist in Sudbury, and served a stint as president of the Northern Ontario Hockey Association.
The by-election following Mitchell's death of pulmonary fibrosis was held on May 29. Jim Jerome ran as the new Liberal candidate, but lost to New Democrat Bud Germa. However, Germa served the riding for just barely more than a year—in the national election the following year, Jerome defeated Germa.
# AMG (song)

"AMG" is a regional Mexican music song by Mexican singers Natanael Cano, Peso Pluma and Gabito Ballesteros. The song was written by Jesús Roberto Laija García and Cano, while it was produced by Laija García. It was published and released as a single on November 24, 2022, through Rancho Humilde, Warner Music Latina and Los CT.
In early 2023, the song went viral on the short video platform TikTok and Facebook, as well as on music platforms such as Spotify and YouTube. The single reached position number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 6 on Hot Latin Songs, both in the United States. In Mexico it was positioned at number 1 for two consecutive weeks, while in Colombia and Ecuador it was top 25.

## Music and lyrics

Musically, the song is a corrido tumbado with arrangements of Sierreño music, its lyrics are an apology for crime and organized crime, highlighting the luxuries, especially the cars and means of transportation, that are allowed to be dedicated to crime, emphasizing the Mercedes-Benz company with the mention of the G63 truck from the Mercedes-AMG division, as well as the GT-R car from the Nissan company. Other luxuries that he mentions are the use of private jets, trips to beaches like Mazatlán, and expensive purchases of footwear like the Nike brand.

## Music video

A music video was published at the same time as the song's release as a single, it premiered on Cano's official YouTube channel, was directed by Jhonesanz and recorded in a nightclub called Jakarta Clublife in the city of Hermosillo. In the first days of publication, the video was placed at #1 in trends in Mexico on YouTube, and remained in the top ten until May 2023.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "AMG" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Colombia (Billboard) | 18 |
| Ecuador (Billboard) | 15 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 24 |
| Mexico (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 37 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "AMG" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 103 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 14 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "AMG" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 7× Platinum (Latin) | 420,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Donckers Koffie–Jelly Belly

Donckers Koffie–Jelly Belly was a Belgian UCI Continental cycling team that competed from 2010 to 2011.

## Major results
### 2010

    Grote 1-MeiPrijs, Jan Kuyckx

### 2011

    Handzame Classic, Steve Schets
# Aleksandar Varbanov

Aleksandar Varbanov (Bulgarian: Александър Върбанов; born May 9, 1964) was a weightlifter for Bulgaria. Alexander has the 9th highest Sinclair ever of 485.78 made up of a 167.5 kg snatch and a 215 kg clean and jerk at under 75 kg in body weight. He earned 10 official world records two still current to this date, 215.5 kg Clean and Jerk and 382.5 kg Total.

## Weightlifting achievements

* Bronze medalist in Olympic Games (1988);
* Senior world champion (1983, 1985 and 1986);
* Silver medalist in Senior World Championships (1987);
* Senior European champion (1983, 1985, 1986 and 1987);
* Silver medalist at Senior European Championships (1984 and 1989);
* Silver medalist of the 1984 Friendship Games;
* Silver medalist of the 1985 and 1987 World cup finals;
* Bronze medalist of the 1986 World cup final;
* Third place in the final standings of the World Cup 1985 and 1986
* Second place in the final standings of the World Cup 1987
* Gold medalist of the World Cup tournaments Varna 1982, Varna 1983, Varna 1984, Dobrich 1986, Plovdiv 1988;
* Junior World vice-champion (1981);
* European Junior champion (1982);
* European Junior vice-champion (1981);
* Balkan champion 1982, 1983 and 1985
* Four-time champion of Bulgaria (1982, 1983, 1984, 1985);
* Five times Junior and Youth champion of Bulgaria (1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983);
* Set ten world records during his career.

## Career bests

* Clean and jerk: 200.0 kg on September 13, 1984, in Varna in class to 67.5 kg.
* Clean and jerk: 215.5 kg on May 12, 1987, in Seoul in the class to 75 kg.
* Total (snatch + clean and jerk): 382.5 kg on February 20, 1988, in Plovdiv in the class to 75 kg.
# Beqaasem

Beqaasem (Arabic: بقعسم) is a Syrian village in the Qatana District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Beqaasem had a population of 2,268 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Druze.

## History

The presence of Druze around Mount Hermon is documented since the founding of the Druze religion in the beginning of the 11th century.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Beqaasem's population as Druze.
# Khanui River

Khanui River (Mongolian: Хануй гол) is a river flowing down through the valleys of the Khangai Mountains in central Mongolia. It starts in the Chuluut sum of Arkhangai aimag at the north slopes of the Khan-Öndör mountain. It passes next to the center of Erdenemandal sum, and ends in the Khutag-Öndör sum of Bulgan aimag where it discharges into Selenga River. It is 421 kilometres (262 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 14,600 square kilometres (5,600 sq mi).
# David Lancaster (writer)

David Lancaster (born 1965) is a writer and academic. He is senior lecturer in journalism at University of Westminster and lives in west London.

## Education

In 1987 he obtained a BA Hons in Philosophy and Literature from the University of Warwick, studying under scholars Dr Andrew Benjamin, Dr David Wood (philosopher) and former priest, philosopher and art collector Dr Cyril Barrett.

## Work

Lancaster began his career as deputy editor of MotorCycle International magazine, a title founded by publisher Mark Williams, founder of Bike magazine and one-time writer on the International Times.
In 1997 he launched IPC Magazines' food, drink and travel title EatSoup. Contributors included Will Self, Keith Floyd, Tom Conran and Len Deighton. He later moved to become deputy editor of the Times Weekend supplement.
He co-founded Restaurant magazine with its sister World's top 50 Restaurant Awards in 2001. The magazine focused on advice, features and interviews reflecting the growth in the contemporary restaurant industry.
Lancaster has also worked as a researcher, director and script editor on Channel Four and BBC programmes, including Top Gear and Full on Food.
In 2008 he produced and directed a Channel 4/Taste of London film, a tribute to its Icon award winner French chef Joël Robuchon featuring interviews with chefs Tom Aikens, Claude Bosi, Philip Howard and Marcus Wareing.
Lancaster began work in 2009 on a doctoral research proposal into the emergence of the modern celebrity chef. He entered this into London Metropolitan University’s Vice Chancellor’s open competition for a funded PhD course of study, and in the autumn of 2009 began full-time research, based on the proposal.
In August 2010 he was appointed senior lecturer on the University of Westminster's BA Hons Journalism course. From 2009 to 2014 Lancaster was visiting lecturer in media and gastronomy at Regent's College, London.

## Publications

In Spring 2009 Lancaster contributed a paper on his grandfather's motorcycling career to the peer-reviewed International Journal of Motorcycle Studies. The same year he presented a paper to the Taste, Hunger and The Media discussion at The Inner World seminar.
Lancaster has contributed regularly to the online moto-lifestyle publication Wheels and Waves formerly and has written for the leading classic motorcycle website, The Vintagent, which is owned and edited by Paul d'Orleans.
In 2014 he wrote "London's Other Café Racer Club" for Michael Lichter and Paul d'Orleans' book Café Racers: Speed, Style and Ton-up Culture, published by the MBI Publishing Company.
And in 2016 Lancaster wrote the introductory essay for the book Wot No Bike? by artist and former The Clash bassist Paul Simonon published by Anomie Publishing. Simonon's motorcycle-themed paintings featured in the book were shown at the ICA in February 2016.
# Dreherforte

Dreherforte was an Italian professional cycling team that existed from 1973 to 1974.

## Major wins
### 1973

    Stage 12 Giro d'Italia, Tullio Rossi
    Coppa Placci, Italo Zilioli
    Giro dell'Appennino, Italo Zilioli

### 1974

    Giro del Friuli, Luciano Borgognoni
# Ellen Riley Wright

Ellen Riley Wright (24 December 1859 – 3 August 1904) was an English composer of music for popular songs.

## Biography

Ellen Riley was born in London, the daughter of American engineer George Riley, and married an attorney. She began to compose with no instruction and published her first songs in 1891. Encouraged by her success, she studied harmony with Henry Gadsby and orchestration with Francis William Davenport and expanded her career as a composer.

## Works

Her compositions include:
* "Lovesight" (Text: Dante Gabriel Rossetti)
* "Morgens send' ich dir die Veilchen" (Text: Heinrich Heine)
* "Violets" (Text: Julian Fane after Heinrich Heine)
* "She Walks in Beauty"
* "Queen of My Days"
* "Had I but Known"
* "Love's Entreaty"
* "The Dawn of Life," with orchestral accompaniment
# Synairgen

Synairgen is a University spin-off and public limited company (plc) working in drug discovery and biotechnology. It was founded in 2003 by University of Southampton professors Stephen Holgate, Donna E. Davies and Ratko Djukanovic [Wikidata]. The company is developing an inhaled formulation of interferon-beta for severe viral respiratory diseases including COVID-19.
Richard Marsden was appointed chief executive officer in September 2009.

## Business activities

Synairgen has developed and is testing an inhaled formulation of interferon beta, a naturally occurring protein which orchestrates the body's antiviral responses. Viruses, including coronaviruses, have evolved mechanisms which suppress natural IFN-β production, thereby helping the virus evade the immune system.
Richard Marsden, the company's chief executive, said one of the main ways viruses evaded the immune system was “to suppress the production of interferon beta”, which plays a significant role in activating the wider immune response and preventing a virus from replicating. “All we’re doing is putting . . . this protein, that everyone makes, back into the battleground, and the battleground that matters is in the lungs,” Marsden said.

## COVID-19 drug trials

In March 2020, Synairgen initiated a placebo-controlled Phase 2 trial of SNG001, an inhaled form of interferon beta, in COVID-19 patients in the UK.
In July 2020, Synairgen announced SNG001 lowered the risk of severe COVID-19 in infected patients in a small clinical trial. The details of the study were published in Lancet in November 2020.
The Phase 3 SPRINTER trial (SG018), a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating SNG001 for the treatment of hospitalised COVID-19 patients, was initiated in January 2021. It completed enrolment of 610 patients in November 2021 across 17 countries.
SNG001 is also being investigated independently as part of the US National Institute of Health's ACTIV-2 (Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines) programme to accelerate the development of the most promising COVID-19 treatments.
The ACTIV-2 study, sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health, and led by the NIAID-funded AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), is testing agents in outpatient adults with documented positive SARS-CoV-2 infection and symptoms of COVID-19. Synairgen's SNG001 was advanced into Phase 3 in October 2021.
# Tata, Morocco

Tata (Arabic: طاطا, Berber languages: ⵟⴰⵟⴰ) is a city in central Morocco with a population of 18,611 according to the country's 2014 census. It is the largest city in Tata Province.
It is situated on a desert plain of the Sahara Desert, southeast of Agadir and Taroudant, close to the Algerian border and the mountain range Anti-Atlas located at the foot of The Bani mountain ranges a lower-range along the southern side of the Anti-Atlas (Arabic: سلسلة جبال باني). Tourists use the town as a base for excursions in the area. Tata lies on the N12 highway between to the north-east of the regional capital Guelmim and to the south of the neighboring region of Drâa-Tafilalet. Due to the remoteness of the area there is no border crossing with Algeria.
# Santiago Pérez (race walker)

Santiago Pérez Alonso (born 12 January 1972 in Vigo, Pontevedra) is a Spanish race walker.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 1997 | World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 21st | 50 km | 3:54:28 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 21st | 50 km | 4:05:25 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 50 km | 3:48:17 |
| 1999 | World Race Walking Cup | Mézidon-Canon, France | 14th | 50 km | 3:48:27 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 26th | 50 km | 4:11:30 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 8th | 50 km | 3:51:24 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 2nd | Team - 50 km | 15 pts |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 4th | 50 km | 3:46:52 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 2nd | Team - 50 km | 21 pts |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 12th | 50 km | 3:55:50 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 8th | 50 km | 3:49:48 |
| 2004 | World Race Walking Cup | Naumburg, Germany | 8th | 50 km | 3:52:58 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 2008 | World Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | 33rd | 50 km | 4:02:09 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 26th | 50 km | 3:59:41 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 16th | 50 km | 4:08:17 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 3rd | Team - 50 km | 38 pts |
# Goniaeolis

Goniaeolis is a monotypic genus of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniaeolididae containing the single species Goniaeolis typica. Goniaeolis is also the only genus within the family Goniaeolididae.
Gonieolis is the original spelling, but incorrect subsequent spelling Goniaeolis is conserved under Art. 33.3.1 of the Code. The synonymy with Goniaeolis lobata was discussed in detail by Odhner in 1922.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Scandinavian waters. This species was described from Kristiansund, Norway. It has subsequently been reported from the Skagerrak, the Hardangerfjord, and at the mouth of the Trondheimsfjord. The species is known from 30 to 666 m.

## Description

External and internal anatomy was described by Nils Hjalmar Odhner in detail in 1922.
# Polygraphia (book)

Polygraphia is a cryptographic work written by Johannes Trithemius published in 1518 dedicated to the art of steganography.
The full title is Polygraphiae libri sex, Ioannis Trithemii abbatis Peapolitani, quondam Spanheimensis, ad Maximilianum Caesarem [Six books of polygraphy, by Johannes Trithemius, abbot at Würzburg, formerly at Spanheim, for the Emperor Maximilian ].
It is the oldest known source of the popular Witches' Alphabet, used at large by modern traditions of witchcraft.

## Review

It is composed of six books and a decrypytion key
* Book I contains no fewer than 384 alphabets (called "minutiae" by the author) of 24 letters (or "degrees"): each letter corresponds to a Latin word (noun, verb, adjective, etc.) in reference to Christian prayers and religious texts, being in total 9,216 different words. This is nowadays known as the Ave Maria cipher, which mostly uses only a few of the first alphabets.
* Book II contains 308 more Latin alphabets with 7,392 words, again using Latin words with mostly religious context.
* Book III presents 132 alphabets in three columns which are 3,168 dictions of a "universal language" where each letter is equivalent to an invented word (for example "a" could be Abra, mada, badar, cadalan, pasa etc.) but capable of expressing numbers (from 1 to 10 would be Abra, Abre, Abri, Abro, Abru, Abras, Abres, Abris, Abros and Abrus).
* Book IV shows 2,880 invented alphabet dictions in 120 alphabets. To decode, one must simply extract the second letter of each word.
* Book V reproduces two canonical hash tables, one direct with 80 alphabets and the other inverted with 98 alphabets, allowing infinite permutations, to which twelve "planispheric wheels" each comprising six categories of 24 numbers combined with the 24 letters and thus allowing elaborate a big amount of ciphered messages.
* Book VI is a collection of (partly alleged) ancient alphabets, including Germanic-Franconian, Ethiopian, Norman, Magical and Alchemical.
The work ends with alphabets of his invention as the "tetragramaticus" formed by 4 characters that are diversified in 24 letters and the "enagramaticus" of 9 characters and 28 letters, from which he gives examples of writings that belongs to something it resembles a natural language.

## Relationship with Steganographia

According to some scholars, both books, Steganographia and Polygraphia, are but a single work presented in two parts: the first is metaphysical and quite theoretical (it even hides a complete treatise on "angelology", or the study of angels with their names and hierarchies, between its pages), the second is more practical and is used for encoding messages.
# Mirazizbek Mirzakhalilov

Mirazizbek Mirzakhalilov (born 27 February 1995) is an Uzbek professional boxer. As an amateur, he won a gold medal at the 2019 World Championships, 2019 Asian Championships, and 2018 Asian Games.

## Amateur career
### Olympic result

Tokyo 2020
* Round of 16: Defeated by Kurt Walker (Republic of Ireland) 4–1

### World Championships result

Yekaterinburg 2019
* Round of 32: Defeated Douglas de Andrade (Brazil) 5–0
* Round of 16: Defeated Mohamed Hamout (Morocco) 4–1
* Quarter-finals: Defeated Kairat Yeraliyev (Kazakhstan) 4–1
* Semi-final: Defeated Erdenebatyn Tsendbaatar (Mongolia) 5–0
* Final: Defeated Lázaro Álvarez (Cuba) 3–2
Belgrade 2021
* Round of 32: Defeated by Jahmal Harvey (United States) 3–2

### Asian Games result

Jakarta-Palembang 2018
* Round of 16: Defeated Mohammad Al-Wadi (Jordan) 5–0
* Quarter-finals: Defeated Kharkhüügiin Enkh-Amar (Mongolia) 3–2
* Semi-finals: Defeated Sunan Agung Amoragam (Indonesia) 5–0
* Final: Defeated Jo Hyo-nam (North Korea) RSCI

## Professional career
### Early career

Mirzakhalilov made his professional debut on 3 April 2021 in a bout against Tasha Mjuaji. Mirzakhalilov knocked his opponent down twice on route to a knockout win in the opening round.

## Professional boxing record

| 2 fights | 2 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 2 | 0 |
| By decision | 0 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Islam Torobaev | RTD | 3 (4), 3:00 | 13 Aug 2022 | Humo Arena, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Tasha Mjuaji | KO | 1 (6), 2:24 | 3 Apr 2021 | Humo Arena, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | |
# Pat Mangan

Patrick Mangan (born 1946) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer. At club level, he played with Carbury and he was also a member of the Kildare senior football team.

## Career

Mangan played his club Gaelic football with Carbury at a time when the club's senior team had a number of successes. He won seven Kildare SFC titles in a 20-year club career.
At inter-county level, Mangan was part of the Kildare team that won consecutive Leinster U21FC titles as well as the All-Ireland U21FC title in 1965. He later spent several years with the senior team but lost six leinster SFC finals between 1966 and 1978. Mangan also won a Railway Cup medal with Leinster in 1974.

## Post-playing career

Mangan was named as midfield partner to Larry Stanley on the Kildare Football Team of the Millennium in 2000.

## Honours
### Carbury

* Kildare Senior Football Championship: 1965, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1985

### Kildare

* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship: 1965
* Leinster Under-21 Football Championship: 1965, 1966

### Leinster

* Railway Cup: 1974