OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dame Lorraine

Dame Lorraine or Dame Lorine (Trinidad and Tobago) Trinidad, is a historical Trinidadian Carnival character.

## History

Her origins and identity can be traced back to colonial times in Trinidad and Tobago in the 18th and early 19th century, emerging from colonial French Masques. Historically, Dame Lorraine masquerade featured a diverse array of performers, including not only liberated slaves and women but also cross-dressing men. The character has been associated with the performances of comedy, found to be mocking both the former French colonists and their ways along with satirizing the French plantation wives.
She is part of a collective group of other "Ole Mas", also known as traditional mass characters. The characters in traditional mas were meant to interact closely with spectators. Masqueraders of Dame Lorraine would take part in elaborate skits and parodies of the early French planters. These activities would take place during the event of Dimanche Gras. The names of each character, including Dame Lorraine, were in French Creole. These included Ma Gwo Bunda (Madame Big Bottom) and Ma Gros Tete (Madame Big Breasts). Dame Lorraine would become a part of Carnival processions as early as 1884. Dame Lorraine has been associated with the performances of comedy, found to be mocking former French colonists and satirizing the colonial French plantation wives.

## Characterization

Many of the attributes of Dame Lorraine are from colonial European influences. She is often depicted as a large woman, having an overexaggerated bust and rear, along with wearing brightly coloured ankle length, sometimes floral printed, dresses. Previously, the dresses would be made out materials that were found, including rags. Sometimes as well this included a pregnant belly. These were meant to hint at impure morals. She is also found adorning items such as a mask to partially covers their face, a fan, and embellishments and accessories such as hats, fans, and jewelry. As of Today, she is predominantly depicted by women.
# Vangelis Kaounos

Vangelis Kaounos (Greek: Βαγγέλης Καούνος; born 29 October 1977) is a Greek former professional footballer.

## Career

Born in Arta, Kaounos previously played for Skoda Xanthi F.C. and Kallithea F.C. in the Alpha Ethniki. He also played for Ethnikos Asteras F.C., PAS Giannina, Kalamata F.C., Asteras Tripolis, Panetolikos F.C. and AEL 1964 FC .
# Reynolds, Georgia

Reynolds is a city in Taylor County, Georgia, United States. The population was 926 in 2020.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Reynolds in 1865. The community was named after L. C. Reynolds, a railroad official.

## Geography

Reynolds is located in eastern Taylor County at 32.559167 N, -84.095556 W (32° 33′ 33″ N, 84° 5′ 44″ W).
The city is located in the eastern part of Taylor County along the Fall Line Freeway and Georgia State Route 96, which run from west to east through the center of the city. Via GA-540 and GA-96, Fort Valley is 13 mi (21 km) east, and Butler, the Taylor County seat, is 10 mi (16 km) west. Georgia State Route 128 also runs through the city, leading northeast 14 mi (23 km) to Roberta and south 19 mi (31 km) to Oglethorpe.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$), of which 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.75% is water.

## Demographics

Reynolds racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 471 | 50.86% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 408 | 44.06% |
| Native American | 16 | 1.73% |
| Other/Mixed | 20 | 2.16% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 11 | 1.19% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 926 people, 486 households, and 229 families residing in the city.

## Notable people

* Earl Little Sr., the father of Malcolm X, was born in Reynolds on July 29, 1890.
* Samuel Little (June 7, 1940 – December 30, 2020) was born in Reynolds. Little may have been the most prolific serial killer in American history.
# Zwickler v. Koota

Zwickler v. Koota, 389 U.S. 241 (1967), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a federal court cannot use the abstention doctrine to avoid a constitutional issue merely because it determines that the plaintiff is unlikely to receive the relief they requested. The underlying case was about an anonymous handbill law that the Court believed was overbroad.
# Jacomar

Jacomar is a Brazilian supermarket chain from Curitiba, created by Jacob Pankratz Filho and his wife, Maria Pankratz. It is currently controlled by Grupo Jacomar, managed by their children.

## History

Originally a warehouse, it was created by Jacob Pankratz Filho on Boqueirão in December 1966 and beared his name. Eventually, the warehouse was renamed as Casa Holandesa. Business thrived and in October 1976 he and his wife, Maria Pankratz (married on 12 April 1958), transformed the warehouse into a store and named it Jacomar, a combination between "Jacob" and "Maria". In 1984, they opened their second store in São José dos Pinhais.
In March 1993, they bought the Cooperativa Mista do Boqueirão which became their first supermarket. The store was important for the company, as it became it's administrative and stock center. In September 1998, the Boqueirão unit was rebuilt with a more modern look. It was revitalized again in October 2024, with the investment of R$ 15 million. In 2004, Jacomar sales grew between 3% and 5%, but in 2005 the supermarket was impacted by the fall of commodities prices. Their profit margin retroacted to 2004's.
On 18 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, one employee from Xaxim unit was diagnosed with COVID-19 and spreaded to another 7 people. In 2021, Jacomar and other 33 supermarkets donated 28 monitors and 4 respirators to the Paraná state.
In January 2025, Grupo Jacomar had 20 suparmarkets and 3 gas stations in Paraná state. They operate maily in Curitiba, but also in São José dos Pinhais, Piraquara, Pinhais and Fazenda Rio Grande.

## Work culture

The supermarket is known for not opening on Sundays, as Jacob believed this is a day to spend with the family. Jacomar is the first supermarket from Paraná to obtain the Certified Age Friendly Employer (CAFE) from Age Friendly Institute.

## Legal issues and incidents

On 13 September 2008, the Jacomar manager from São José dos Pinhais was shot dead by two men.
Between 18 and 20 December 2009, Curitiba's Health Surveillance collected food products, such as cheeses, ham, and mortadella, from Jacomar Salgado Filho for not specifying their shelf life and food chain.
In 2023, Jacomar was convicted by the Superior Labor Court in paying R$10,000 to one of their employees for gender discrimination.
# Mobexpert

Mobexpert is the largest furniture and accessories distributor from Romania, with 36 stores and one of the largest 12 furniture companies in Europe.

## History

The company was founded in 1993 by Dan and Camelia Şucu. The two opened their first store in the Unirea Shopping Center where they sold imported furniture.
In 1994 the company opened their first furniture factory where they produced at first office chairs, then couches and later metallic and plastic furniture pieces.
In 1995 the company started to expand the network and started to buy furniture companies as Samus Dej, Ilefor Târgu Mureş and Mobstrat Suceava.
In 2007 the company opened its first store outside Romania in Sofia, Bulgaria. Another store has been opened in Belgrade, Serbia.
In 2007, Camelia Șucu left the business after her divorce from Dan Șucu. She said, in an interview for LIFE.ro, that she had only 40% from the business because of the cultural Romanian thinking: "My exit from Mobexpert was a choice I had to make because I was a minority shareholder, holding 40% of the 18 companies that were part of the Mobexpert group. I accepted this 40% because, at the time, I lacked the necessary legal knowledge and the mindset to understand how important it is to have equal rights, even when your business partner is also your life partner. Business partners must be very careful and ensure that their agreements are properly set up from the beginning so that, if a split becomes necessary, it can be a fair one.".
# Bronwood, Georgia

Bronwood is a town in Terrell County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 334. It is part of the Albany, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.

## History

Bronwood was originally called "Brown's Station" in 1858, when the railroad was extended to that point, after one Mr. Brown, a railroad official. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1883 as "Bronwood", with the town's limits extended in a one mile radius from the depot at Brown's station.

## Geography

Bronwood is located at 31°49′51″N 84°21′50″W﻿ / ﻿31.83083°N 84.36389°W﻿ / 31.83083; -84.36389 (31.830959, -84.363942). The closest cities are Dawson (six miles away), Americus 21 miles and Albany 25 miles. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Bronwood town, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 62 | 92 | 27.56% | 27.54% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 155 | 216 | 68.89% | 64.67% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 8 | 0.00% | 2.40% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8 | 18 | 3.56% | 5.39% |
| Total | 225 | 334 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
In 2020, it had a population of 334, up from 225 in 2010.
# Hessian State Library

Hessian State Library may refer to:
* Wiesbaden State Library
* Hessian State and University Library Darmstadt [Wikidata], renamed in 2004 to University and State Library Darmstadt
# Douglas Irwin

Douglas A. Irwin is the John French Professor of Economics in the Economics Department at Dartmouth College and the author of seven books. He is an expert on both past and present U.S. trade policy, especially policy during the Great Depression. He is frequently sought by media outlets such as The Economist and Wall Street Journal to provide comment and his opinion on current events. He also writes op-eds and articles about trade for mainstream media outlets like The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and Financial Times. He is also a nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
Prior to his appointment to as professor at Dartmouth, Irwin was an associate professor of business economics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, an economist for the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and an economist for the Council of Economic Advisers Executive Office of the president.

## Education

Irwin received his Ph.D. in economics with distinction from Columbia University in 1988. He also received a B.A. in political science, magna cum laude from the University of New Hampshire. He has served on the editorial board of the Journal of Economic History, the World Trade Review, the Journal of International Economics, and Essays in Economic & Business History.

## Research

At Dartmouth, he is the director of the Political Economy Project. His published research is widely cited, and covers both modern trade policy and the history of the trading system.
His books include:
* Clashing over Commerce: A History of U.S. Trade Policy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018. ISBN 9780226398969;
* Free Trade Under Fire, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. ISBN 9781400866182;
* Trade Policy Disaster: Lessons from the 1930s, Cambridge, MA: MIP Press, 2012. ISBN 9780262016711;
* Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. ISBN 9780691150321;
* Founding choices: American economic policy in the 1790s, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. ISBN 0226384748;
* The Genesis of the GATT, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008. ISBN 9780511817953;
* Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780691058962;

## Honors

Irwin has received numerous grants and awards, including the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Principal Investigator fellowship and a National Science Foundation grant. He received the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research's F.A. Hayek Book prize as well as the Economic History Association's Alice Hanson Jones prize for his 2017 book, Clashing over Commerce: A History of U.S. Trade Policy.

## Personal

Irwin is married to Marjorie Rose, a Dartmouth economics professor and former staff economist at the International Monetary Fund and Council of Economics Advisors. In 2024, Irwin signed a faculty letter expressing support for the actions of Dartmouth College president Sian Beilock, who ordered the arrests of 90 students and faculty members nonviolently protesting the Israel-Hamas war.
# Chongkham H.Q.

Chongkham H.Q. is a village in the Chongkham sub-district of Namsai District in Arunachal Pradesh, India. According to the 2011 Census of India it had 1,085 residents in 292 households. 487 were male and 598 were female.
# Velika Obarska

Velika Obarska (Serbian Cyrillic: Велика Обарска) is a village located north-west of the city of Bijeljina in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Sport

Velika Obarska has a football club known as FK Mladost.
# Bozankaya

Bozankaya is a Turkish manufacturer of rolling stock including metro, tram and trolleybus vehicles.

## History

The company was originally founded as BBC & C in Wolfenbüttel, Germany by Murat Bozankaya. The company moved its headquarters to Ankara, Turkey in 2003.

## Customers
### Metros

* BTS Skytrain, Bangkok, Thailand — Siemens Inspiro (EMU-A2) trains in a joint venture with Siemens
* MRT Blue Line, Bangkok, Thailand — Siemens Inspiro (EMU-BLE#2) trains in a joint venture with Siemens
* MRT Orange Line, Bangkok, Thailand — Siemens Inspiro (EMU-IOL) trains in a joint venture with Siemens

### Trams

* AntRay, Antalya, Turkey
* CTP Iași, Iași, Romania
* Kayseray, Kayseri, Turkey
* STPT, Timișoara, Romania

### Trolleybuses

* Malatya, Turkey

## Products
### Electricity bus

* Sileo (electricity bus):
** Sileo S10
** Sileo S12
** Sileo S18
** Sileo S25

### Metro

Technical Specifications of the Vehicle
- 4 modules (flexible modular production) - 8 bogies (6 motorized + 2 trailer bogies) - 88 meters long, 3050 mm wide, 4000 mm high - 75% motorized vehicles - Stainless steel body - 1435 mm rail span - 1500 V DC, pantograph powered - Approx. 16 tons axle load - 1080 passenger capacity, 168 seated - Sliding plug type doors - 80 km/h maximum speed

### Tram

* Kayseri Tram
Weighs 42 tons, has a maximum speed of 70 km/h, and has 8 double doors and 4 single doors
* Timișoara Tram
Has a maximum speed of 70 km/h, an acceleration rate of 1.1 m/s², and can accommodate 251 passengers. The trams are battery-powered and can travel up to 70 km on a single charge.
* Iași Tram
Has a minimum capacity of 135 passengers, including at least five seats for people with disabilities. The trams are equipped with air conditioning, heating, Wi-Fi, GPS, LED panels, and collision warning systems.
* Kocaeli Tram
Is 33 meters long, has a capacity of 298 passengers, including 66 seated, and is 100% low-floor bidirectional

### Trambus

Bozankaya Trambus is the new public transportation vehicle of the modern era, which is electric, has a high passenger carrying capacity.
# Paramilitary

A paramilitary is a military that is not a part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934.

## Overview

Though a paramilitary is, by definition, not a military, it is usually equivalent to a light infantry or special forces in terms of strength, firepower, and organizational structure. Paramilitaries use combat-capable kit/equipment (such as internal security/SWAT vehicles), or even actual military equipment (such as long guns and armored personnel carriers; usually military surplus resources), skills (such as battlefield medicine and bomb disposal), and tactics (such as urban warfare and close-quarters combat) that are compatible with their purpose, often combining them with skills from other relevant fields such as law enforcement, coast guard, or search and rescue. A paramilitary may fall under the command of a military, train alongside them, or have permission to use their resources, despite not actually being part of them.

## Legality

Under the law of war, a state may incorporate a paramilitary organization or armed agency (such as a law enforcement agency or a private volunteer militia) into its combatant armed forces. Some countries' constitutions prohibit paramilitary organizations outside government use.

## Types

Depending on the definition adopted, "paramilitaries" may include:

### Military organizations

* The auxiliary forces of a state's military or government, military reserve forces, such as national guard, presidential guard, republican guard, state defense force, home guard, civil guard, imperial guard, and royal guard forces
* Private military contractors and mercenaries
* Irregular military forces, such as militias, partisans, resistance movements, freedom fighters, rebel groups, liberation armies, guerrilla armies, militants, insurgents, and terrorist groups.

### Law enforcement

* Semi-militarized law enforcement units within civilian police, such as police tactical units, SWAT, Emergency Service Units, and incident response teams
* Gendarmeries, such as the French National Gendarmerie, Chinese People's Armed Police, Dutch Royal Marechaussee, Egyptian Central Security Forces, European EUROGENDFOR, Turkic TAKM, and Chilean Carabineros de Chile
* Border guards, such as the Australian Border Force, Indian Border Security Force, Bangladeshi Border Guard Bangladesh, and Turkish village guards
* Security forces of ambiguous military status, such as internal troops, railroad guard corps, and railway troops
* Branches of government agencies such as intelligence agencies tasked with law enforcement, tactical support, or security operations, such as the Central Intelligence Agency's Special Activities Center and Global Response Staff, or the U.S. Department of Energy's Federal Protective Forces

### Civil defense

* Lithuanian Riflemen's Union
* Chinese Militia
* SSB

### Political

* Armed, semi-militarized wings of political parties and similar political organizations.
# Horacio Campi

Horacio Campi (born 26 November 1917, date of death unknown) was an Argentine sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Campi is deceased.
# 2-Naphthol

2-Naphthol, or β-naphthol, is a fluorescent colorless (or occasionally yellow) crystalline solid with the formula C$_{10}$H$_7$OH. It is an isomer of 1-naphthol, differing by the location of the hydroxyl group on the naphthalene ring. The naphthols are naphthalene homologues of phenol, but more reactive. Both isomers are soluble in simple alcohols, ethers, and chloroform. 2-Naphthol is a widely used intermediate for the production of dyes and other compounds.

## Production

Traditionally, 2-naphthol is produced by a two-step process that begins with the sulfonation of naphthalene in sulfuric acid:
    C$_{10}$H$_8$ + H$_2$SO$_4$ → C$_{10}$H$_7$SO$_3$H + H$_2$O
The sulfonic acid group is then cleaved in molten sodium hydroxide:
    C$_{10}$H$_7$(SO$_3$H) + 3 NaOH → C$_{10}$H$_7$ONa + Na$_2$SO$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O
Neutralization of the product with acid gives 2-naphthol.
2-Naphthol can also be produced by a method analogous to the cumene process.

## 2-Naphthol-derived dyes

The Sudan dyes are popular dyes noted for being soluble in organic solvents. Several of the Sudan dyes are derived from 2-naphthol by coupling with diazonium salts. Sudan dyes I–IV and Sudan Red G consist of arylazo-substituted naphthols.
* Selected 2-Naphthol-derived dyes
* Sudan I
* Sudan II
* Sudan III
* Sudan IV
* Oil Red O
* Naphthol AS

## Reactions

Some reactions of 2-naphthol are explicable with reference to its tautomerism, which produces a small amount of the keto tautomer.
    Tautomeric equilibrium for beta-naphthol
One consequence of this tautomerism is the Bucherer reaction, the ammonolysis of 2-naphthol to give 2-aminonaphthalene.
2-Naphthol can be oxidatively coupled to form BINOL, a C$_2$-symmetric ligand popularized for use in asymmetric catalysis.
2-Naphthol converts to 2-naphthalenethiol by reaction with dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride via the Newman–Kwart rearrangement. The OH→Br conversion has been described.
Electrophilic attack occurs characteristically at the 1-position as indicated by nitrosylation to give 1-nitroso-2-naphthol. Bromination and alkylations proceed with similar regiochemistry. Ring-opening reactions have been documented.
Carbonation of 2-naphthol gives 2-hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid.

## Safety

2-Naphthol has been described as "moderately toxic.
# Marry Me Chicken

Marry Me Chicken is a skillet chicken recipe popularized by social media.
# Kaarlo Kares

Karl Fredrik (Kaarlo Reetrikki) Kares (14 December 1873, in Nakkila – 23 March 1942; surname until 1876 Präski) was a Finnish Lutheran Vicar of Lapua and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Finnish Party from 1907 to 1910, the National Coalition Party from 1922 to 1927 and the Patriotic People's Movement (IKL) from 1933 until his death in 1942.

## Views

Kares welcomed Nazi Germany and openly supported the views of the German Christian movement, the Nazi ecclesiastical cover organization. According to him, with the Nazis, "new refreshing winds were blowing in the German church".
Kares was also anti-Semitic, claiming that the persecution of the Jews was due to their actions. Kares considered the Jews as whole rich and lacking in God’s blessing. According to him, the antichrist was also a Jew.
# Escape to the Wild

Escape to the Wild is a British television series produced by Optomen television and broadcast on Channel 4. It was originally titled, Kevin McCloud's Escape to the Wild, with Kevin McCloud as the presenter who follows British families who have given up their urban lives in the UK for a new one in remote destinations around the world. With McCloud's departure, the name has been shortened to Escape to the Wild.

## Kevin McCloud's Escape to the Wild - Episodes

| No. | Title | Date |
| 1 | "Tonga" | 8 June 2015 (2015-6-8) |
| 2 | "Chile" | 15 June 2015 (2015-6-15) |
| 3 | "Belize" | 22 June 2015 (2015-6-22) |
| 4 | "Sweden" | 29 June 2015 (2015-6-29) |

## Escape to the Wild - Episodes

| No. | Title | Date |
| 1 | "Indonesia" | 2 February 2017 (2017-2-2) |
| 2 | "Yukon" | 9 February 2017 (2017-2-9) |
| 3 | "Uganda" | 16 February 2017 (2017-2-16) |
# Odelvis Dominico

Odelvis Dominico Speek (born May 6, 1977) is a male volleyball player from Cuba, who plays as a middle-blocker for the Men's National Team. He became Best Blocker at the first 2008 Olympic Qualification Tournament in Düsseldorf, where Cuba ended up in second place and missed qualification for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, PR China.

## Honours

* 2003 Pan American Games — 2nd place
* 2005 America's Cup — 3rd place
* 2007 NORCECA Championship — 3rd place
* 2007 America's Cup — 3rd place
* 2008 Olympic Qualification Tournament — 2nd place (did not qualify)