OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bamba

Bamba may refer to:

## People

* Bamba (actress), Philippine actress
* Amadou Bamba, Muslim religious leader and founder of Mouridism
* Anderson Bamba, Brazilian footballer Anderson Soares de Oliveira
* Bamba Qadin, Egyptian princess
* Bambadjan Bamba, Ivorian-American actor and filmmaker
* Demba Bamba (born 1998), French rugby union
* Jonathan Bamba, French footballer
* Mohamed Bamba, American basketball player
* Musemestre Bamba (born 1971), Congolese footballer
* Paul Bamba (1988/1989–2024), Puerto Rican boxer
* Sol Bamba (1985–2024), French-Ivorian footballer
* Yuki Bamba (馬場 悠企, born 1986), Japanese footballer for Suphanburi F.C. in Thai League 2
* Yuka Bamba (辻横 由佳), born Yuka Tsujiyoko, Japanese video game music composer
* Bamba Müller, Egyptian wife of the Maharaja of Lahore
* Bamba Sutherland, last of the Punjab royalty

## Places

* Bamba, Burundi
* Bamba, Gao Region, a town in the Gao Region of Mali
* Bamba, Guinea
* Bamba, Kenya, a small town in the Ganze Constituency of Kenya
* Bamba, Mopti a rural town in Mali
* Bamba Puang [id], a name of a village in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
* Bamba Street (Bamba Dori) [ja] (Japanese: バンバ通り), a downtown area in Utsunomiya City, Japan
* Shimbamba Station (Japanese: 新馬場駅), a railway station in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan

## Other uses

* Bamba (crater), on the planet Mars
* Bamba (snack), a peanut butter snack food made in Israel and Germany
* Bambera, a Spanish type of song form associated with flamenco
* British Association of Mindfulness-Based Approaches (BAMBA)
* Shirobamba [ja] (しろばんば), a Japanese autobiographical full-length novel
* Bambaşka Biri, internationally known as Another Love, a Turkish romantic mystery drama television series
* An Aruban musical instrument, see Music of the former Netherlands Antilles
* An alternate spelling for Quechua word pampa meaning plain, see Pampas
* an alternate name of the Amba people
# 1948 Glasgow Gorbals by-election

A 1948 by-election for the constituency of Glasgow Gorbals in the United Kingdom House of Commons was held on 30 September 1948, caused by the appointment as Chair of the National Assistance Board of the incumbent Labour MP George Buchanan. The result was a hold for the Labour Party, with their candidate Alice Cullen.

## Result

Glasgow Gorbals 1948 by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Alice Cullen | 13,706 | 54.6 | −25.4 |
| | Unionist | W. Roxburgh | 7,181 | 28.6 | +8.6 |
| | Communist | Peter Kerrigan | 4,233 | 16.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,525 | 26.0 | −34.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,120 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +17.0 | |

## Previous election

General election 1945: Glasgow Gorbals :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | George Buchanan | 21,073 | 80.0 | +74.1 |
| | Unionist | A Mactaggart | 5,269 | 20.0 | +9.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,804 | 60.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,342 | 56.9 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Alabama v. Arizona

Alabama v. Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that Alabama's investment in prison labor does not make its opposition to a other states' laws limiting the sale of prison-made-goods justiciable.

## Description

Nineteen states including Arizona passed laws making it unlawful to sell goods created with prison labor from other states. Because Alabama stood to lose hundreds of thousands of dollars in trade as a result of these laws, it sued the other states directly in the Supreme Court, using the Court's original jurisdiction over cases between states. However, the Court determined that Alabama's pleadings did not state facts that entitled it to relief. Further, the Court said that any decision issued by the court would constitute an unconstitutional advisory opinion; the dispute was not justiciable.
# Elisabeth Tonnard

Elisabeth Tonnard (1973) is a Dutch artist and poet working in artists' books, photography and literature.

## Biography

Tonnard was born in Leerdam and has a master's degree in literature from Radboud University Nijmegen (where she also taught), and an MFA in Visual Studies from Visual Studies Workshop in Rochester, New York.
She has published over forty books; these have been exhibited widely and are held in numerous private and public collections. Much of her work involves responding to existing books, texts and images, reworking them into new poetry, and creating photographic visual narratives. The works range in scale and method from a book that is completely invisible, to a book containing a short story that swallowed a novel, to a book that is a swimming pool. The work has won several awards, including the Kleine Hans award 2013. According to the report of the jury (Hans Samsom, Hans Eijkelboom, Hans Wolf, Hans van der Meer [Wikidata] and Hans Aarsman), she is a "poet in the space between photographs."
Tonnard's book In this Dark Wood pairs ninety photographs from the Fox Movie Flash collection (held at the Visual Studies Workshop) of people walking at night with English translations of the opening stanza of Dante's Inferno:
   Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita,
   mi ritrovai per una selva oscura,
   ché la diritta via era smarrita.
In winter 2014–2015, Van Abbe Museum in Eindhoven exhibited Elisabeth Tonnard Artists' Books 2003–2014; in early 2016, Kunstruimte Galerie Block C in Groningen exhibited The Library.
# Trigonopterus asterix

Trigonopterus asterix is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Description

The species is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. The species was described in May 2019.
# Actias smetaceki

Actias smetaceki is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in India (Arunachal Pradesh) and Myanmar.
# Lacey Fosburgh

Lacey Fosburgh (October 3, 1942 – January 11, 1993) was an American journalist, author, and academic best known for her controversial book, Closing Time: The True Story of the Goodbar Murder (1977).

## Early life

Fosburgh was born in Manhattan, New York, to the journalist Hugh Whitney Fosburgh, author of View from the Air and other books, and his wife, Helen Edwards Fosburgh. She graduated from the Brearley School in Manhattan and Sarah Lawrence College.

## Career

She began her writing career for The New York Times, where she worked as a staff reporter from 1968 to 1973. After leaving the Times, Fosburgh continued to work as a freelance journalist for that publication and others, notably covering the Patty Hearst/Symbionese Liberation Army case from 1974 to 1976, and the Peoples Temple case in 1978. She was also one of the few people to interview reclusive author J. D. Salinger, in 1974. She taught journalism at the University of California at Berkeley.
In 1977, Fosburgh—appropriating the title of Judith Rossner's acclaimed best-selling novel, Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1975)--published her first book, Closing Time: The True Story of the "Goodbar" Murder, the story of the 1973 slaying of young schoolteacher Roseann Quinn, which Fosburgh had covered for The New York Times. The book was selected by both the Literary Guild and Doubleday Book Club, and received a 1978 Edgar nomination for Best Fact Crime book. Although Truman Capote remarked that the book proved Fosburgh "a skillful, selective reporter and also a literary artist", her mixing of fact and fiction (in a technique she called "interpretive biography") proved controversial. In 1980, Fosburgh admitted to The New York Times that she had "created scenes or dialogue I think it reasonable and fair to assume could have taken place, perhaps even did."
Her second book, Old Money (1983), was a novel which was understood to be largely autobiographical, about growing up in a wealthy, troubled family. Her third book was India Gate (1991), a fictional family saga and mystery involving the children of American expatriates in India.

## Personal life

Fosburgh was married to Marc Libarle from 1973 to 1975. In 1977, she married the activist and author David Harris, and they had one child, Sophie. Fosburgh died aged 50 on January 11, 1993, of breast cancer.
# Échavanne

Échavanne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Paraskoviivka, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Paraskoviivka (Ukrainian: Парасковіївка; Russian: Парасковиевка) is a village (selo) in Pokrovsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, located 31.37 kilometres (19.49 mi) southwest (SW) of the centre of Donetsk city. It belongs to Marinka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The village was taken under control by Russian forces in the beginning of June 2024.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had 1,192 inhabitants, whose native languages were 77.16% Ukrainian, 22.16% Russian, 0.29% Belarusian, 0.21% Armenian, 0.07% Moldovan (Romanian) and 0.04% Greek.
# Chery QQ Ice Cream

The Chery QQ Ice Cream (Chinese: 奇瑞QQ冰淇淋; pinyin: Qíruì QQ Bīngqílín) is a battery electric city car manufactured by Chery since 2021.

## Overview

The Chery QQ Ice Cream was first showed in July 2021 in an ice cream-themed camouflage wrap and was described by the automaker as an SUV. The QQ Ice Cream was later revealed at the Chengdu Auto Show in August as the fourth new nameplate under the Chery QQ series of a small cars, intended to be a competitor of the slightly smaller and similarly shaped Wuling Hongguang Mini EV. The QQ Ice Cream is marketed towards the female car buyer demographic, and a variant for ride-sharing companies is planned to be offered. The QQ Ice Cream is expected to be sold at a starting price of ¥30.000 ($4,655) and will be one of the cheapest EVs to be on sale in China.
The QQ Ice Cream is the first Chery vehicle to use the automaker's iCar Ecology technology, which has signed deals with Chinese electronic manufacturer Haier and cloud computing company Alibaba Cloud to develop cloud-based internet of things services and connect the car to internet-connected devices at home or the office as well as nearby businesses.
The QQ Ice Cream was launched in the Philippines in 2023 under the Jetour badge.
* Chery QQ Ice Cream rear
* Interior

## Specifications

The Chery QQ Ice Cream is powered by a 27 hp Chery TZ160XFDM13A electric motor, which uses a lithium iron phosphate battery pack. The car has an electric range of about 175 km (109 mi) and a top speed of 100 km/h (62 mph).

## Concepts

At the Chengdu Auto Show, Chery presented a racing-inspired concept alongside and based on the QQ Ice Cream, called the Chery QQ Ice Cream Lightning Edition. It features components such as a large rear wing, fender add-ons, side skirts, splitters, turbofan wheels, and a modified grille.
# Edward Jones (visual effects artist)

Edward Jones is an American producer and visual effects artist. He won an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit.

## Selected filmography

* Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988; co-won with Ken Ralston, Richard Williams and George Gibbs)
# Christian Lindsay

Christian Lindsay (fl. 1580–1620) was a Scottish poet and baker to the king.

## Career

In 1586 Christian Lindsay was married to William Murray, who served as Master of the carriage to James VI of Scotland. In early modern Scotland married women did not change their surnames. Murray's responsibility was the transport of the king and queen's luggage and furnishings by cart as they moved from palace to palace.
From 1588 Lindsay was given barley to make baked goods for the royal household. She was supplied with oats to make "caikis" in 1597. On 28 March 1603 James VI confirmed Christian Lindsay's pension paid in "beir", and noted that as he was moving to London he would no longer require the "use of such bread".
She had a lodging at Holyrood Palace. The courtier and Constable of Dundee, James Scrimgeour died in Lindsay's lodging in 1612.

## Sonnet

A sonnet titled "Christeane Lyndesay to Robert Hudsone" is included in Alexander Montgomerie's poems. It may be Lindsay's work or possibly Montgomerie wrote the sonnet in her voice. It is also uncertain if the Christian Lindsay mentioned in connection with this and in other poems was the same person as the wife of William Murray.
Robert, or "Robene", Hudson, to whom the sonnet is addressed, was an English poet and musician at court, a brother of Thomas Hudson.
Montgomerie wrote to Hudson:
   Quhen we are deid, that all our days bot daffis Let Christian Lyndesay wryte our epitaphis
A "daff" is a game.
# What If... (2012 film)

What If... is a 2012 Greek drama film directed by Christoforos Papakaliatis. The film won the Best Sound award in Hellenic Film Academy Awards.

## Cast

* Christoforos Papakaliatis - Dimitris
* Marina Kalogirou - Christina
* Maro Kontou - Elenitsa Kokovikou
* Giorgos Konstadinou - Antonakis Kokovikos

## Awards

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| 2013 Hellenic Film Academy Awards | Best Sound | Marinos Athanassopoulos, Aris Louziotis, Alexandros Sidiropoulos, Costas Varybopiotis | Won |
# Blackmer v. United States

Blackmer v. United States, 284 U.S. 421 (1932), is a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States. Harry M. Blackmer was a United States citizen resident in Paris. Blackmer was found guilty of contempt by the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia for refusing to appear as a witness for the United States in a criminal trial, which was related to the Teapot Dome scandal, after being subpoenaed.
Blackmer was subsequently fined $30,000 and the costs of the court. Blackmer challenged the fine under the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment.
The Court unanimously ruled against Blackmer, with Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes delivering the judgment and opinion of the Court and Justice Owen Josephus Roberts not participating.
Chief Justice Hughes, in delivering the opinion of the Court, stated "[n]or can it be doubted that the United States possesses the power inherent in sovereignty to require the return to this country of a citizen, resident elsewhere, whenever the public interest requires it, and to penalize him in case of refusal." Also, "[i]t is also beyond controversy that one of the duties which the citizen owes to his government is to support the administration of justice by attending its courts and giving his testimony whenever he is properly summoned."
# Handshake (disambiguation)

A handshake is a one-on-one, interpersonal greeting ritual.
Handshake may also refer to:
* Handshake (company), an American employment company
* Handshake (computing), a computing term related to automated communication between two computing devices or programs
* Handshake deal, another term for an oral contract
* Handshaking lemma, a specific statement in graph theory
# Rib steak

A rib steak (known as côte de bœuf or tomahawk steak in the UK) is a beefsteak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached. In the United States, the term rib eye steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however, in some areas, and outside the US, the terms are often used interchangeably. The "rib eye" or "ribeye" was originally, the central portion of the rib steak, without the bone, resembling an eye. The rib steak can also be prepared as a tomahawk steak which requires the butcher to leave the rib bone intact, french trim the bone and leave it at least five inches long. The tomahawk steak resembles the Native American tomahawk axe from which it gets its name.
It is considered a more flavorful cut than other steaks, such as the filet, due to the muscle being exercised by the animal during its life. It is the marbling of fat that makes this suitable for slow roasting or grilling cooked to different degrees of doneness. Marbling also increases tenderness, which plays a key role in consumers' rib steak purchase choices.

## Terminology

* In the United States cuisine, a bone-attached beef rib can be called "rib steak", "beef rib", "bone-in beef rib", "tomahawk steak", "bone-in rib steak", "ribeye steak" or "cowboy cut".
* In Australia and New Zealand, a bone-in rib steak is called a "ribeye". When the bone is removed, Australians and New Zealanders call the resulting piece of meat a "Scotch fillet" or "whiskey fillet".
* In French cuisine, the rib steak (with bone attached, called côte de bœuf, literally: "beef rib") is a very popular dish and it is not uncommon to find French restaurants where a massive single côte de bœuf is served for two or more dinner guests. The French entrecôte corresponds to the rib eye steak, that is, a rib steak separated from its bone.
* In Argentine cuisine, roast short ribs are called indistinctly asado de tira or tira de asado. The rib steak is known as ancho de bife for the entire cut, served with or without the bone, and ojo de bife for the rib eye.
* In Spanish cuisine, in Spain, a bone-attached rib steak is called chuletón, while the same cut of meat, when its bone is removed, is called, in Spain, entrecote, a word originated in the French entrecôte.
* In British cuisine, the terms côte de boeuf, and tomahawk steak, have been widely adopted to refer to the bone-attached rib steak.
* In the Middle East, beef ribs are often found in rib restaurants instead of the non halal pork ribs.

## Images

* A rib steak, raw, with bone attached (côte de bœuf)
* A rib steak, grilled on a barbecue
* A raw French rib eye steak, without the bone (entrecôte)
* A rib steak, grilled on a griddle and served with French fries
# Splash lubrication

Splash lubrication is a rudimentary form of lubrication found in early engines and transmissions. Such engines could be external combustion engines (such as stationary steam engines), or internal combustion engines (such as petrol, diesel or paraffin engines).

## Description

An engine that uses splash lubrication requires neither oil pump nor oil filter. Splash lubrication is an antique system whereby scoops on the big-ends of the connecting rods dip into the oil sump and splash the lubricant upwards towards the cylinders, creating an oil mist which settles into droplets. The oil droplets then pass through drillings to the bearings and thereby lubricate the moving parts. Provided that the bearing is a ball bearing or a roller bearing, splash lubrication would usually be sufficient; however, plain bearings typically need a pressure feed to maintain the oil film, loss of which leads to overheating and seizure. In a transmission, some of the gears are partially submerged in fluid, which transfers lubricant to the other gears, as long as the transmission is spinning.
The splash lubrication system has simplicity, reliability, and cheapness within its virtues. However, splash lubrication can work only on very low-revving engines, as otherwise the sump oil would become a frothy mousse. The Norwegian firm, Sabb Motor, produced a number of small marine diesel engines, mostly single-cylinder or twin-cylinder units, that used splash lubrication.

## Modern use of splash lubrication

Splash lubrication is still used in modern engines and mechanisms, such as:
* the Robinson R22 helicopter uses splash lubrication on some bevel gears.
* all BMW motorcycles with shaft drive use splash lubrication in the final drive hub.
* British pre-unit and unit construction motorcycles, (such as Triumph, BSA and Norton) used splash lubrication in their gearboxes.
* Cars and lorries invariably still use splash lubrication in their differentials.
# Harold Urquijo

Harold Joseph Urquijo Vanstrahlengs (born 16 May 1988) is a skillful Colombian footballer. He plays as a forward currently playing for Academia FC.

## Club career

Harold moved to Columbus GA, USA at the beginning of 2006. At the age of 17 years, he became a professional player in Colombia's second division playing for the Academia FC from Santa fe de Bogota, Colombia main City.
Harold was 3 times national champion league amateur in category U-15, U-16 and U-17. Years 2003, 2004 and 2005. He scored more than 55 goals in 3 years.

## International career

In 2004, he was selected for the Colombia National U-17 Team. He is now a Colombia U20 international.
# Harri Mänty

Harri Kalervo Mänty (born 31 July 1971 in Västerås) is a Sweden Finnish musician and former member of the now discontinued Swedish rock band Kent. Mänty joined the band in 1996 to replace Martin Roos and remained until 2006. In the band, he played guitar and percussion. Mänty is a music graduate.
Before joining Kent, he was the vocalist for hardcore punk/crust punk band No Security. In 1993 they released the record When the Gist is Sucked from the Fruit of Welfare, the ugly faces of truth show, which contained all that the band had recorded with record label Lost & Found. The band toured Europe, and had an offer to take part in a smaller tour of the US, but never went through with it.
Together with fellow Kent bandmate Sami Sirviö, he has appeared in adverts for the Finnish beer brand Koff.
Mänty told in an interview with SR's Finnish language channel (Sveriges Radio Finska) that he has put his career as a rock musician on the shelf and that he nowadays works as a nurse.
# Hartmut Ostrowski

Hartmut Ostrowski (born 25 February 1958 in Bielefeld) was CEO of Bertelsmann AG from 1 January 2008 until 31 December 2011, succeeding Gunter Thielen.
Ostrowski studied business administration at Bielefeld University and joined Bertelsmann AG in 1982. From 1 September 2002 until December 2007, Ostrowski was CEO of Arvato AG, an international media and communication service provider, a 100% subsidiary of Bertelsmann AG.
Ostrowski is married and has two children.