OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anomochloa

Anomochloa is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the grass family, Poaceae. It is one of the two genera in its subfamily and the only genus in the tribe Anomochloeae. The only known species is Anomochloa marantoidea, native to the State of Bahia in eastern Brazil.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Anomochloa is a terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herb.

### Generative characteristics

The oblong, laterally compressed 10 mm long, and 2.5 mm wide caryopsis has an adherent pericarp.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count of Anomochloa is 2n = 36.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Adolphe Théodore Brongniart in 1851. Within the subfamily Anomochlooideae, it is placed in its own monotypic tribe Anomochloeae.

## Conservation

It is an endangered and extremely rare species.
# Barouk

Barouk (Arabic: باروك) is a village in the Chouf District of Mount Lebanon Governorate in Lebanon. Barouk is located 52 kilometers southeast of Beirut. Its average elevation is 1000 to 1200 meters above sea level and its total land area consists of 2,762 hectares. The village had 5,197 registered voters in 2010. Its inhabitants are predominantly Druze and Maronite and Melkite Christians.
Historically, Barouk is known for being the "land of good", because of its fountain, Nabeh-el-Barouk. The poet Rachid Nakhle, the writer of the national anthem, "Kulluna lel watan", was born in Barouk. The village is also well known for its apples and other fruits, and for its many pine and oak forests. Barouk is named after the adjacent mountain of Jabal el-Barouk ('Mount Barouk'), which stands 1,943 meters above sea level. The mountain also has the largest nature reserve in Lebanon, the Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, and contains the oldest cedar forest in Lebanon.

## Education

There is only one public school in the village, the Barouk Public School. The village has no private schools nor any university campuses.
The Barouk Public School has seen extensive renovations between 2018 and 2019, reconfiguring the building's layout to promote generational inter-dialogue between students and allow a dynamic exchange of ideas and experiences.

## Notable people

* Rachid Nakhle, author of the Lebanese national anthem.
* Amine Nakhle, writer and ex-member of the Lebanese parliament.
# Mellrichstadt–Fladungen railway

The Mellrichstadt–Fladungen railway, also called the Streu Valley Line (Streutalbahn), is a Bavarian branch line that connects Mellrichstadt in Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) with the town of Fladungen, which nestles in the Rhön mountains.

## History

Public transport arrived in the Streu Valley in 1838, but only a few of the local inhabitants could afford the luxury of travelling by post coach. Ostheim, an enclave of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach pressed for a railway link as early as 1853. But it was only in 1866 that Bavaria decided to extend the railway network into the remote and poorly served Rhön mountains in the north of the state. In 1871 the line from Schweinfurt to Bad Kissingen was opened, but it was another 18 years before the Lokalbahn AG was initially tasked with building a line from Mellrichstadt to Ostheim, only for it to be cancelled. Finally, in 1897, work began, and the line was completed on 20 December 1898.
The early years were dominated by goods transportation for agriculture, forestry and emerging local industries. Increasing tourist traffic also generated business for the line and surrounding hostelries. Until 1911, management of the line was based at Fladungen; from that time it transferred to Mellrichstadt.
South of Ostheim the sawmill Nix & Zinn still had to load its products at the line; later an industrial siding was built. From the factory site to the loading ramp a narrow-gauge industrial line handled the movement of goods, mainly railway sleepers. During the First World War, services had to be cut to two pairs of trains daily and the shortage of coal meant that operations even had to be ceased for a while at the end of the war, restarting in January 1920. In 1927 the route was raised 7 metres higher by Stockheim station in order to cross the state road.
Soon after the opening of a basalt works in Fladungen, the capacity of the terminus there proved inadequate and significant expansion was needed. The station tracks were extended to the north via an embankment. A ramp was erected on the station approach where building material for the new High Rhön Road (Hochrhönstrasse) was transshipped.
Passenger services were withdrawn in 1976 and the last goods train ran in 1987 when the Streu Valley line was finally closed by the Deutsche Bundesbahn.

## Museum railway

In 1996 the branch was opened again as far as Ostheim as a museum railway operating the so-called Little Rhön Train (Rhön-Zügle). In 2000, the entire route to Fladungen was opened again. The museum's jewel in the crown is its restored Bavarian GtL 4/4 steam engine, number 98 886, which is on loan from the town of Schweinfurt. The museum railway is part of the Franconian Open Air Museum (Fränkisches Freilandmuseum) and the railway is operated by the Lower Main Railway Friends (Eisenbahnfreunden Untermain).
* 98 886 at Stockheim in August 2006
* 98 886 heading for Ostheim
* 98 886 at Heufurt level crossing heading down the valley
* 98 886 by Nordheim heading down the valley

## Sources

* German Wikipedia article at Bahnstrecke Mellrichstadt–Fladungen
* Lokalbahn von Mellrichstadt nach Fladungen
# Tariq Khan

Tariq Khan or Tarik Kahn may refer to:
* Tarik Khan (Pennsylvania politician), American politician
* Tariq Khan (actor) (born 1981), Indian actor from Bollywood
* Tariq Khan (general), Pakistan Army general
* Tariq Khan (Guantanamo detainee), Pakistani held first by an Afghan warlord and then in Guantanamo Bay
* Tariq Azim Khan, Pakistani politician
* Mir Tariq Ali Khan Talpur, Pakistani politician
* Tariq Kamal Khan (born 1930), Pakistani military official
* Tariq Pervez Khan (1948–2020), Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court, Pakistan
* Tariq Umar Khan (born 1976), Indian production designer, art director, and film director
* Tariq Anam Khan (born 1953), Bangladeshi actor, director, writer and producer
# Ibsley

Ibsley is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Ellingham, Harbridge and Ibsley, in the New Forest district, in Hampshire, England. It is about 2.5 miles (4 km) north of the town of Ringwood. In 1931 the parish had a population of 228.

## Overview

The village of Ibsley lies to the east of the River Avon on the main road between Ringwood and Fordingbridge, and has some picturesque thatched cottages. To the southeast is a series of lakes known collectively as Blashford Lakes, which have been created as the result of sand and gravel extraction since the 1950s.
On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Harbridge to form "Harbridge and Ibsley". The hamlets of South Gorley, Furze Hill, and Mockbeggar were all part of Ibsley parish.

## History

Ibsley is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 when it was held by a certain Ralph from Hugh de Port. The name of the settlement at that time was Tibeslei and it means "Tibb(i)'s wood/clearing". In the 14th century Ibsley was split into two moieties divided between John atte Bere and William de Melbury.
That part which John atte Bere had owned was by the end of the 14th century in the possession of William Stourton. His son John, who later became the 1st Baron Stourton, inherited the estate in 1414. It then descended with the Baron Stourtons, until William Stourton, 7th Baron Stourton sold the manor in 1544 to Robert White, from whom it descended with Rockford in Ellingham to the Beconshaws and Lisles. In the 19th century it was sold to the second Earl of Normanton, and became annexed to the Somerley estate.
That part which William de Melbury had owned had by the 16th century passed to the Berkley family. John Berkeley sold the manor to William Batten in 1556. It was sold to Jeremiah Cray in 1697. It stayed with the Cray family in the 18th century, but by the 19th century it was joined to the other manor, and also became part of the Somerley estate.
The church of Saint Martin was rebuilt in 1832, replacing an earlier 17th-century church. It is of brick with some stone dressings. It is now deconsecrated and was in use as an art gallery as of 2008.
A bridge across the river avon was built in the first part of the 19th century. It was almost completely rebuilt in 1930. It is largely made from Purbeck stone and crosses the river with three arches.

## RAF Ibsley

RAF Ibsley was a World War II airfield near Ibsley. It was opened in 1941, and it was used by both the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces. During the war it was used primarily as a fighter airfield. After the war it was closed in 1947.
The airfield appeared in the wartime propaganda film The First of the Few as the main wartime base in the production.
Most of the airfield has since been quarried away by gravel extraction, and much of the site is covered by the Blashford Lakes nature reserve. One lake is overlooked by the derelict, windowless control tower with other remnants scattered around the nearby countryside.
# Zombie Hunter

Zombie Hunter (死霊狩り, Shirei Kari) is a dark and violent novel series published in the 1970s by Japanese writer, Kazumasa Hirai.It is about an ex-race car driver who hunts down and kills zombies.

## Plot

The main character, Toshio Tamura, was once a grand prix champion who finds himself to be one of many people on a jungle island where he goes through a series of survival tests. He discovers that the purpose of the cruel and deadly games was to find people worthy enough to hunt down alien parasites that hid inside corpses, turning said corpses into zombies. Toshio initially rejects the offer to become a zombie hunter since he sees his would-be boss as a dangerous and sick man, but soon finds himself forced into the role when his loved ones are endangered.

## Manga adaptation

It was adapted into a manga starting from June 1998, illustrated by Korean comic book artist, Yang Kyung-il. The manga series has not proceeded after the publishing of volume 4, with rumors of conflict between Yang and Hirai.
# 2021 Saint Petersburg Challenger II

The 2021 Saint Petersburg Challenger II was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the Saint Petersburg Challenger which was part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 8 and 14 March 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Roman Safiullin | 164 | 1 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 183 | 2 |
| TUR | Cem İlkel | 210 | 3 |
| ROU | Marius Copil | 224 | 4 |
| GER | Rudolf Molleker | 226 | 5 |
| POL | Kacper Żuk | 232 | 6 |
| USA | Christopher Eubanks | 239 | 7 |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 249 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 1 March 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Evgenii Tiurnev
* Vaja Uzakov
* Denis Yevseyev
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Zizou Bergs
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Jesper de Jong
* Michael Vrbenský
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mirza Bašić
* Jiří Lehečka
* Matija Pecotić
* Tim van Rijthoven

## Champions
### Singles

* Evgenii Tiurnev def. Kacper Żuk 6–4, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Jesper de Jong / Sem Verbeek def. Konstantin Kravchuk / Denis Yevseyev 6–1, 3–6, [10–5].
# Dopey Dicks

Dopey Dicks is a 1950 detective film short subject directed by Edward Bernds starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). It is the 122nd entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.
In the film, a young woman enters a private investigator's office and asks for help. The investigator is absent, but the office's janitors agree to help her. The woman is kidnapped shortly after. The janitors attempt to rescue the damsel in distress, but they have to face a mad scientist and his army of robots.
The film parodies the Sam Spade stories by Dashiell Hammett. The unseen detective who the Stooges effectively replace is called "Sam Shovel".

## Plot

The Stooges, employed as janitors, have just completed the task of relocating furniture and assorted items into the office of a detective. Amidst this mundane routine, Shemp indulges in a daydream about the adventurous life of a private investigator. Suddenly, a distressed young woman bursts into the scene, imploring their aid, alleging that she is being pursued. While the Stooges embark on a search through the hallways, the woman hastily scribbles a note before being seized by an unidentified assailant.
Following the clues provided in her note, the Stooges venture to a foreboding residence situated on Mortuary Road, where they stumble upon the sinister machinations of an evil scientist, who is in the process of constructing an army of robotic beings. In their quest to rescue the damsel in distress, Shemp discovers her restrained and silenced within a concealed alcove at the culmination of the main corridor.
Subsequently, the scientist and his accomplice endeavor to eliminate the Stooges, yet the trio manages to outmaneuver their adversaries, effecting their escape alongside the rescued woman in a vehicle commandeered from one of the scientist's headless automatons.

## Cast
### Credited

* Moe Howard as Moe
* Larry Fine as Larry
* Shemp Howard as Shemp
* Christine McIntyre as Louise
* Philip Van Zandt as Professor Potter
* Stanley Price as Ralph

### Uncredited

* William Kelley as Headless Robot

## Production notes

Dopey Dicks was filmed on January 11–14, 1949, and released nearly 14 months later on March 2, 1950.
The film's title is a spoof of Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick. The unseen private eye is named Sam Shovel, a play on Dashiell Hammett's famed detective Sam Spade.
A colorized version of Dopey Dicks was released in 2007 as part of the DVD collection Hapless Half-Wits.

## In popular culture

Dopey Dicks was one of four Stooge films included in the TBS 1992 Halloween special Three Stooges Fright Night. This short was replaced by Malice in the Palace in its 1995 airing.
# Saburō Takata

Saburō Takata (高田 三郎, Nagoya 18 December 1913 – 22 October 2000) was a Japanese Roman Catholic composer.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Takuboku Tankashu 8 songs - Recording: Kazumichi Ohno (tenor), Kyosuke Kobayashi (piano). Thorofon 1994
# Small mammal

Small mammals or micromammals are a subdivision of mammals based on their body mass and size. Different values have been used as the upper limit. The International Biological Programme has defined small mammals as species weighing up to 5 kg. Alternatively, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) groups the orders of rodents, tree shrews and eulipotyphlans (insectivores) together under the term small mammals.
A significant majority of mammal species falls into the category of small mammals. They are found in a great range of habitats and climate zones.

## Characteristics

Many small mammals have a short livespan and high fertility rate, resulting in a comparatively high variability in genetic composition. Their size leads to a reduced energy need for movement, but a high energy requirement for maintaining body temperature. This results in a high rate of food intake, using a wide range food sources. Their small size, together with frequently nocturnal or crepuscular activity, provide some protection against predators.

## Research and conservation

The SSC Small Mammal Specialist Group (SMSG) of the IUCN "serves as the global authority on the world's small mammals" both with regard to research as well as conservation efforts.
# Tony Lit

Tony Lit MBE is a British-Indian politician and Managing Director of Sunrise Radio. He was appointed MBE in the 2019 New Year Honours for services to the British-Asian community.
Lit has worked in radio, TV and events. Based at Sunrise Radio Hounslow office he works with Chairman Gurdev Jassi, building on Sunrise Radio's recent success, overseeing strategy and revenue growth.
Lit joined Sunrise Radio from Sony Entertainment TV Asia where he was Vice President Business Head UK & Europe Sony Entertainment Network three Channels. During his time at Sony, Lit was instrumental in the last few years of business success at the network, across sales & channel distribution and expansion of the network of channels distributed via Talk Talk & Virgin in the UK and across many other platforms in Europe.
The inaugural British Asian Media (BAM) Awards saw the media fraternity come together to celebrate and felicitate diversity and campaigns which empower the South Asian media industry. The Media Impact of the Year Award was conferred upon Lit for his contribution to the British Asian media industry in January 2019.
Lit and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson attended Milton Keynes Gurdwara ahead of Diwali and to celebrate the auspicious 550th Birth Anniversary of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
Lit addressed at the Drive to Digital 2019 Conference held on 30 October at The British Library Knowledge Centre, giving them a background of Sunrise Radio from launch in 1989 to present day and how digital innovation had allowed him to grow and develop Sunrise Radio nationally.
Lit was officially unveiled as a new Ambassador for CRY on 21 January 2020. Tony first approached CRY following the sudden death of the only son of a family friend from a previously undiagnosed heart condition. He was aged just 17 and was a fit and sporty young man, with his death sending shockwaves throughout his local community and beyond. As a father of 3, Tony was deeply moved by this tragedy and pledged, “whatever support Sunrise Radio and I can give personally, over and above, I shall do so.”
Tony Lit was named the 'Outstanding Sikh Award' winner at the British Sikh Awards 2023.
Asian Standard News recognized Tony Lit as one of the most influential figures in London for the year 2023.
Tony Lit had the opportunity to interview the first British Asian Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, at 10 Downing Street for Sunrise Radio.
Tony Lit won Interview of the Year 2025 at the British Asian Media Awards for his exclusive interview with former British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak at Number 10 Downing Street in May 2024 — marking a first for British Asian Media in securing access to a sitting Prime Minister.

## Personal life

Lit is the son of businessman Avtar Lit, and is a British-Indian Sikh. He and his wife Mandy have three children and live in Ham within Richmond, South-West London.

## Political career

Lit was the Conservative Party candidate in the 2007 Ealing Southall by-election, following in the footsteps of his father, who had stood for the seat as an Independent in 2001. Lit Jr. finished third of twelve candidates, with 22.5% of the vote.
# Mahmood-ul Hassan

Mahmood-ul Hassan (/ˈhʌsən/ HUSS-ən; 8 August 1924 – 18 February 1988) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He competed in the field hockey tournament for Pakistan at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. The Pakistan hockey team placed fourth in both Olympics. His son, Ayaz Mahmood, also represented Pakistan internationally in field hockey as a centre-half and was a member of their 1984 Olympics team that reclaimed the Olympic hockey gold after 16 years.
# Sanatruq II

Sanatruq II (Hatran Aramaic: 𐣮𐣭𐣨𐣣𐣥𐣲 snṭrwq) was the last king of Hatra (an ancient city in nowadays Iraq), ruling from about AD 205 to 240/41. He was the son of king Abdsamiya and is attested by nine inscriptions discovered at Hatra. Only two of these inscription bear year datings, both are hard to read.(perhaps 231 and 237/38) Sanatruq II appears in Syrian sources as Sanatru and in Arab sources as Daizian and Satirun. One of his inscriptions was found on a statue showing him standing. His wife was perhaps Abbu. There are two sons known. Abdsamiya was named after his grandfather. He was his heir. Another son, Mana is attested in year 235 and seems to have had Arabia of Wal under his control, a region southeast of Edessa. From the latter evidence it seems that Sanatruq II expanded his territory. The daughter Duspari is known from a statue, dated to year 549 (= AD 238). A second statue belongs to her daughter Samay.
Under Sanatruq II Hatra became a vassal of the Romans. Around AD 226/227 the Sassanians attacked the city without success, but was finally conquered and destroyed by the Sassanians, perhaps around AD 240/41.
# Jere van Dyk

Jere van Dyk (born 14 December 1945) is an American journalist who was captured and held prisoner by the Taliban in 2008.
A book detailing his experience, Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban, was published in 2017.
Before his journalism career, van Dyk was an accomplished middle-distance runner for the Oregon Ducks track and field team, under then-coach Bill Bowerman. According to World Athletics, van Dyk achieved bests of 1:47.3 in the 800 meters and 3:40.4 in the 1500 meters.

## Career

Van Dyk covered the Soviet-Afghan war for the New York Times, and covered the region for CBS News after 9/11.
# Adolphe Goossens

Adolphe Anthony Goossens (29 April 1896 – 17 August 1916) was a horn player, a member of the famous Goossens musical family of Belgium origins but living in England from 1873. His father was the conductor and violinist Eugène Goossens. He was the third child of five, all musical: his siblings were Eugene (conductor and composer), Marie (harpist), Léon (oboist) and Sidonie (harpist).
Adolphe and Leon both gained early experience of orchestral playing in Merseyside orchestras, including the Akeroyd Orchestra and the Oxton Orchestral Society in Birkenhead, conducted at that time by James Matthews, deputy leader of the Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra. With his siblings, Adolphe studied at the Royal College of Music in London. He was there from May 1912 until December 1913, and then began playing in professional orchestras. He spent a summer season at Torquay in a brass band conducted by Basil Cameron, and then joined the Scottish Orchestra in Glasgow under Emil Mlynarski. He was also starting to compose.
While in Glasgow he signed up to join the British Army (the Artists Rifles) on an impulse, and was quickly posted to France. Commissioned in the field as a second lieutenant, he was gazetted to the Norfolk Regiment and given command of a platoon. He was killed, aged 20, during the Battle of the Somme. His name is one of the 38 on the War Memorial at the Royal College of Music.