OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chi Ceti

Chi Ceti (χ Ceti), is the Bayer designation for a double star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. They appear to be common proper motion companions, sharing a similar motion through space. The brighter component, HD 11171, is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.66, while the fainter companion, HD 11131, is magnitude 6.75. Both lie at roughly the same distance, with the brighter component lying at an estimated distance of 75.6 light years from the Sun based upon an annual parallax shift of 43.13 mas.
The primary, component A, is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of F3 III. However, Houk and Swift (1999) listed a classification of F0 V, which would match an F-type main sequence star. It displays an infrared excess at a wavelength of 70 μm and thus is a candidate host of an orbiting debris disk.
The common proper motion companion, component B, is a G-type main sequence star with a classification of G3 V. It is a BY Draconis variable with a periodicity of 8.92 days and a variable star designation of EZ Cet.
# P. D. Gwaltney Jr. House

P. D. Gwaltney Jr. House is a historic home located at Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, Virginia. The house was built about 1900, and is a large two-story, rectangular, Queen Anne style wood frame mansion with three porches. It features an elaborate profile punctuated by a corner turret, projecting bays, and a complex roof form. It was the primary residence of Pembroke Decatur Gwaltney Jr. of the Gwaltney meat empire.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. It is located in the Smithfield Historic District.
The mansion remained in the Gwaltney family until 2016.
# Machate

Machate is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fritz Machate [Wikidata] (1916–1999), German footballer
* Gottlieb Machate (1904–1974), German chess master
* Kevin Machate (1971-), American filmmaker
# List of South Dakota state legislatures

The legislature of the U.S. state of South Dakota has convened many times since statehood became effective on November 2, 1889.

## Legislatures

| Number | Name | Start date | End date | Last election |
| 1 | 1st South Dakota Legislature [Wikidata] | October 15, 1889 | March 7, 1890 | 1 October, 1889 |
| 2 | | | 1891 | |
| 3 | | | 1893 | |
| 4 | | | 1895 | |
| 5 | | | 1897 | |
| 6 | | | 1899 | |
| 7 | | | 1901 | |
| 8 | | | 1903 | |
| 9 | | | 1905 | |
| 10 | | | 1907 | |
| 11 | | | 1909 | |
| 12 | | | 1911 | |
| 13 | | | 1913 | |
| 14 | | | 1915 | |
| 15 | | | 1917 | |
| 16 | | | 1919 | |
| 17 | | | 1921 | |
| 18 | | | 1923 | |
| 19 | | | 1925 | |
| 20 | | | 1927 | |
| 21 | | | 1929 | |
| 22 | | | 1931 | |
| 23 | | | 1933 | |
| 24 | | | 1935 | |
| 25 | | | 1937 | |
| 26 | | | 1939 | |
| 27 | | | 1941 | |
| 28 | | | 1943 | |
| 29 | | | 1945 | |
| 30 | | | 1947 | |
| 31 | | | 1949 | |
| 32 | | | 1951 | |
| 33 | | | 1953 | |
| 34 | | | 1955 | |
| 35 | | | 1957 | |
| 36 | | | 1959 | |
| 37 | | | 1961 | |
| 38 | | | 1963 | |
| 39 | | | 1964 | |
| 40 | | | 1965 | |
| 41 | | | 1966 | |
| 42 | | | 1967 | |
| 43 | | | 1968 | |
| 44 | | | 1969 | |
| 45 | | | 1970 | |
| 46 | | | 1971 | November 3, 1970 |
| 47 | | | 1972 | |
| 48 | | | 1973 | November 7, 1972 |
| 49 | | | 1974 | |
| 50 | | | 1975 | |
| 51 | | | 1976 | |
| 52 | | | 1977 | |
| 53 | | | 1978 | |
| 54 | | | 1979 | |
| 55 | | | 1980 | |
| 56 | | | 1981 | |
| 57 | | | 1982 | |
| 58 | | | 1983 | |
| 59 | | | 1984 | |
| 60 | | | 1985 | |
| 61 | | | 1986 | |
| 62 | | | 1987 | |
| 63 | | | 1988 | |
| 64 | | | 1989 | |
| 65 | | | 1990 | |
| 66 | | | 1991 | |
| 67 | | | 1992 | |
| 68 | | | 1993 | |
| 69 | | | 1994 | |
| 70 | | | 1995 | |
| 71 | | | 1996 | |
| 72 | | | 1997 | |
| 73 | | | 1998 | |
| 74 | | | 1999 | |
| 75 | | | 2000 | |
| 76 | | | 2001 | |
| 77 | | | 2002 | |
| 78 | | | 2003 | |
| 79 | | | 2004 | |
| 80 | | | 2005 | |
| 81 | | | 2006 | |
| 82 | | | 2007 | |
| 83 | | | 2008 | |
| 84 | | | 2009 | |
| 85 | | | 2010 | |
| 86 | | | 2011 | |
| 87 | | | 2012 | |
| 88 | | | 2013 | |
| 89 | | | 2014 | |
| 90 | | | 2015 | |
| 91 | | | 2016 | |
| 92 | | | 2017 | |
| 93 | | | 2018 | |
| 94 | | | 2019 | |
| 95 | | | 2020 | |
| 96 | | | 2021 | November 2020: House, Senate |
| 97 | | | 2022 | |
| 98 | | | 2023 | November 2022: House, Senate |
| 99 | | January 9, 2024 | March 26, 2024 | |
| 100 | | | | November 5, 2024: House, Senate |
# Soviet Union stamp catalogue

Soviet Union stamp catalogue (or CPA catalogue) is a national catalogue of the RSFSR and USSR postage stamps and miniature sheets, which was being published in the USSR by the “Soyuzpechat” Central Philatelic Agency [Wikidata] (CPA) and some other publishers related to the Ministry of Communications. The catalogue usually republished in corpore around once in a 10–15 years. In between republications, additional issues came out every year. These issues contains descriptions of stamps and miniature sheets issued in USSR last year.

## History
### Early issues

The first Soviet catalogue appeared in 1923 under the editorship of Feodor Chuchin. In what follows, several more catalogues were published under his editorship in 1920s.
Fourth edition of the Soviet Philatelic Association catalogue published in 1933 under the editorship of V. Modestov also included a listing of the USSR postage advertising stamps [Wikidata] as well.

### Postwar issues

In 1948 and 1951, two more catalogues of the USSR postage stamps were published by the Philatelic Bureau under the Book-selling Association of State Publishers (KOGIZ).
This first postwar catalogue included all the RSFSR and USSR postage issues, which appeared from 1921 to 1948, and stamps of the previous issues (circulated in 1918–1921) as well as special purpose stamps.
In 1955, in Moscow the next edition of the Soviet Union stamp catalogue was published. It was compiled by a team of authors including M. T. Mil'kin, A. A. Shirokov, A. S. Chumakov, and A. Ya. Zezin. It was printed by the Chief Philatelic Bureau of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR.
In 1970, a new edition, The Catalogue of Postage Stamps of the USSR, 1918–1969, was published in Moscow. It was supplemented yearly afterwards.
In 1976, the publication of The Catalogue of Stamps of the USSR, 1918–1974 occurred followed up by annual additions.
# Kenneth Fung

Sir Kenneth Fung Ping-fan, CBE, KStJ, LLD, DSocSc, JP (Chinese: 馮秉芬; 28 May 1911 – 16 May 2002) was a prominent Hong Kong politician and businessman.

## Biography

Fung was born on 28 May 1911 to Fung Ping-shan, a co-founder of the Bank of East Asia, with his twin brother Fung Ping-wah. He graduated from School of Chinese Studies at the University of Hong Kong in 1931.
He took up his family business after his father's death in 1931, becoming the general manager and the director of his family business, the Bank of East Asia. At 28 Fung also established the Fung Ping Fan Group, which in 1975 bought a McDonald's franchise and introduced the fast-food chain to what was then the British colony of Hong Kong. He co-founded the Ocean Park Hong Kong and was a founding chairman of the park.
From 1951 to 1960 he was the appointed unofficial member of the Urban Council of Hong Kong. He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1959, in which he served until 1965. From 1962 to 1972 he was the unofficial member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. For his public services in Hong Kong, Fung was knighted in 1971.
Fung was the founder and president of Hong Kong's World Wide Fund for Nature and was district governor of Rotary International. He was among the first members of the Photographic Society of Hong Kong when it was formed in 1937. He was involved closely in the work of the Scout movement and of the Y.M.C.A. He is a past commissioner of the St. John Ambulance Brigade and was the first chairman of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme in Hong Kong. He became a member of the Court of the University of Hong Kong in 1948. In 1969 he was given an honorary degree of doctor of social sciences. In 1973 he received the American Academy of Achievement’s Golden Plate Award.
Fung died on 16 May 2002 at the Hong Kong Adventist Hospital, aged 92. He married Ivy Kan Shiu-han and was survived by his four sons and one daughter.
# Anthracoceros

Anthracoceros is a genus of birds in the family Bucerotidae.
The genus was introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1849. The type species was subsequently designated as the Malabar pied hornbill (Anthracoceros coronatus). The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek words ανθραξ anthrax, ανθρακος anthrakos meaning "coal black" and κερας keras, κερως kerōs meaning "horn". A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2013 found that Anthracoceros was sister to the genus Ocyceros which contains the three grey hornbill species.
The genus contains five species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Anthracoceros coronatus | Malabar pied hornbill | India and Sri Lanka |
| Anthracoceros albirostris | Oriental pied hornbill | Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China (Guangxi, Yunnan and Tibet), Eastern and Northern India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam |
| Anthracoceros malayanus | Black hornbill | Asia in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand. |
| Anthracoceros marchei | Palawan hornbill | Greater Palawan, Philippines |
| Anthracoceros montani | Sulu hornbill | Greater Sulu, Philippines |
# 100% Pinoy!

100% Pinoy! (transl. 100% Filipino) is a Philippine television news magazine show broadcast by GMA Network. Originally hosted by Kara David, Raffy Tima, Pia Arcangel, Rhea Santos and Ivan Mayrina, it premiered on July 5, 2006. The show concluded on September 25, 2008. Miriam Quiambao and Joaquin Valdes served as the final hosts.

## Premise

The show features either popular or secluded locations in the Philippines, including local traditions and other localities.

### Last episode

On September 5, 2008, the show aired its last episode. The episode starts with the hosts touring the audience and visiting popular places in the Philippines. The hosts later visit the Cordillera Mountain Range and beaches in the Philippines, the episode soon ends highlighting the two-year run of 100% Pinoy!

## Hosts

* Kara David (2006–07)
* Raffy Tima (2006–07)
* Pia Arcangel (2006–07)
* Rhea Santos (2006–07)
* Ivan Mayrina (2006–07)
* Miriam Quiambao (2007–08)
* Joaquin Valdes (2007–08)
* Chino Trinidad (2007–08)
* Connie Sison (2007–08)

## Accolades

Accolades received by 100% Pinoy :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2007 | 21st PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Magazine Show | 100% Pinoy | Nominated |
| 2007 | 21st PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Magazine Show Host | Pia ArcangelIvan MayrinaMaki PulidoRhea SantosRaffy Tima | Nominated |
| 2008 | 22nd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Magazine Show | 100% Pinoy | Nominated |
| 2008 | 22nd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Magazine Show Host | Miriam QuiambaoJoaquin Valdez | Nominated |
# Sin-Eribam

Sin-Eribam ruled the ancient Near East Amorite city-state of Larsa for only two years, from c. 1842 BC to 1841 BC (MC).
# Big donuts of Southern California

The big donuts of Southern California in the United States are frequently photographed examples of 20th-century vernacular roadside novelty architecture. They are landmark oversize donuts designed to attract the attention of potential customers on nearby roadways. In their heyday, according to one critic, the giant donuts were "one of many signs in Los Angeles that bordered on pop art, celebrating the effusiveness of life in the years after World War II. To many Americans, Southern California acquired the image of an orange juice stand shaped like an orange, or a hot dog stand shaped like a hot dog."

## History

Randy's Donuts along the 405 freeway near LAX is the most famous of four surviving big donuts constructed by businessman Russell C. Wendell, who started the Big Do-Nut Drive-In chain in the 1940s. (A fifth donut has been converted into a bagel.) At one time there were 10 Do-Nut Drive-Ins with 22-foot (6.7 m)-diameter giant donuts. Wendell sold out in the 1970s. Mrs. Chapman's Angel Food Donuts was another chain of about 20 stores that constructed slightly smaller big donuts to advertise their stores.
The Donut Hole in La Puente, jokingly described as a "distant cousin" to the rooftop big donuts, is a drive-thru bakery; the gimmick being that drivers enter and exit through the holes in a pair of giant donuts to order and pick up their food. All of these shops and their associated giant donuts are considered representative of Southern California's mid-century "car-culture-induced optimism and ambition, reflected in polychromatic, star-spangled coffee shops, gas stations, car washes, and other structures that once lured the gaze of passing motorists."
Giant donuts and similar oversize object-shaped signs and buildings are generally now prohibited under contemporary municipal construction codes.

## List of Southern California big donuts

An assortment of giant doughnuts in Greater Los Angeles :
| Store | Address | Notes |
| Bellflower Bagels & Java | 17025 Bellflower Blvd., Bellflower | Wendell Big Donut location; now a bagel |
| Dale's Donuts | 15904 S. Atlantic Ave., Compton | Atlantic & Alondra |
| The Donut Hole | 15300 E. Amar Rd., La Puente | |
| Donut King II | 15032 S. Western Ave., Gardena | |
| Dunkin' Donuts | 5560 E. 7th St., Long Beach | Originally an Angel Food Donuts, then the Daily Grind coffee shop for decades; preservationists convinced Dunkin' to save the old giant donut |
| Mrs. Chapman's Angel Food Donuts | 3657 Santa Fe Ave., Long Beach | Only location still using the Mrs. Chapman's Angel Food donuts name |
| Kindle's Donuts | 10003 S. Normandie Ave., L.A. | Wendell's first location; Century & Normandie |
| Randy's Donuts | 805 W. Manchester Blvd., Inglewood | Now a chain, Downey and Costa Mesa locations of Randy's each have a newly built giant donut; Inglewood location predates the 405 freeway |
# Otterburn (Bedford, Virginia)

Otterburn is a Palladian-influenced Greek Revival plantation house near Bedford in Bedford County, Virginia. The hilltop house was first built in 1828 for Benjamin A. McDonald (1797-1871) and his wife, the former Sally Camm of Lynchburg, and overlooks the Little Otter Creek watershed. Benjamin A. McDonald, a prominent local Whig educated in Scotland, was appointed a local justice of the peace in 1832 and won election as Bedford County's first presiding justice in 1852. Re-elected twice, he served in the county's highest office from 1852 through 1864. His associated plantation in 1825 was 1,651-acre (668 ha), and included a gristmill, sawmill and dependent structures, mostly operated by enslaved labor (more than 20 slaves in the 1820s and 1830s, more than 30 slaves in 1840). At its largest, the associated plantation encompassed about 2,800-acre (1,100 ha) acres, but in modern times includes fewer than 16-acre (6.5 ha) acres. Fire gutted the original house in 1841, and it was reconstructed in the Greek Revival style by 1843, with an unusual transverse hall plan, facade that makes the 2+1⁄2-story structure look only 1+1⁄2 stories, and the addition of a loggia, cross-gable roof with a wrought iron balustrade and Greek Revival detailing. The surviving wash house also dates to this mid-19th-century era. During the Civil War, Union soldiers reportedly confiscated flour barrels from the house, and damaged interior stairwell railings when rolling them out. After McDonald died in 1871, since his only child, a daughter, did not survive infancy, the property passed through several owners until 1950, when the house became the Hines Memorial Pythian Home, an orphanage operated by the Knights of Pythias. A detached dormitory added at this time remains but lacks historic significance. The orphanage closed in the early 1960s. For two years in the late 1960s the Otterburn Academy used the premises, as a private school formed during Virginia's Massive Resistance to desegregation. The property later became a rest home for the elderly. The house is being restored.
# Raglan Barracks, Newport

Raglan Barracks is a military installation at Barrack Hill in Allt-yr-yn in Newport, Wales.

## History

The barracks were built as a cavalry barracks and completed in 1845. During the First World War they were known as the Cavalry Barracks and served as the 4th cavalry depot providing accommodation for the 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays), the 3rd Dragoon Guards, the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards, the Carabiniers (6th Dragoon Guards), the 7th Dragoon Guards and the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. The barracks were renamed Raglan Barracks after FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan in 1963.

## Units

The barracks are now home to:
* Headquarters, 104th Regiment Royal Artillery,
* Corps of Drums of 3rd Battalion, Royal Welsh.
* Detachment, 4th Battalion the Parachute Regiment
* E Squadron 21 SAS,
* 74 MI Company, 7 Military Intelligence Battalion
* Band of the Royal Welsh
# Henri Vandenabeele

Henri Vandenabeele (born 15 April 2000) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Lotto.

## Major results
### 2017

    8th La Philippe Gilbert juniors

### 2018

    2nd Overall Ain Bugey Valromey Tour
    7th Bernaudeau Junior
    9th La Route des Géants

### 2020

    2nd Overall Ronde de l'Isard
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2a
    2nd Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia
    10th Overall Giro della Friuli Venezia Giulia
       1st Young rider classification
    10th Il Piccolo Lombardia

### 2021

    3rd Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia

### 2022

    9th Overall Tour of Oman
    10th Overall Tour of Turkey

### 2025

    9th Trofeo Serra Tramuntana

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2022 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | DNF |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Augustus Cootmans

Augustus Cootmans was a Belgian gymnast. He competed in the men's team all-around event at the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal.
# Tezutsu-hanabi

Tezutsu-hanabi (手筒花火) is a type of traditional Japanese pyrotechnic device and fireworks projector similar to a flamethrower.

## History

The chronicle Mikawa no kuni korō den (三河国古老伝) preserved at Toyohashi Yoshida Shrine [ja] records the first use of fireworks in Mikawa in 1558. Pyrotechnic signal flares were used during the Sengoku period. The Kyūchū hisaku (宮中秘策) of 1741 states that tezutsu-hanabi were presented to Tokugawa Ieyasu at Edo Castle in 1613, just before the Siege of Osaka. It is believed that the gunnery corps of the Tokugawa clan brought back knowledge of pyrotechnics when they returned to Mikawa Province in the early 17th century. Ieyasu entrusted his retainers from Mikawa, the Mikawa-shū [ja], with the mass production of gunpowder, and because of this, it is said, Mikawa became the home of many advances in pyrotechnics.

## Characteristics of the tezutsu-hanabi projector

Tezutsu-hanabi are prepared by local amateurs who have obtained a license to do so. Structurally, the projector is a roughly 100-80 centimeter long cartridge made of mōsō bamboo reinforced with rope and packed with a mixture of slow-burning gunpowder and iron powder. When the fuse is lit, a jet of fire is released while the projector is held in a daunting pose. At the end of the performance, the projector is hefted and flipped around as the bottom explodes in a brief secondary ignition called a hane (跳ね). However, in some regions including Shizuoka, the hane may be less dramatic or absent altogether.
# The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Part II

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Imperiumi | |
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Part II is the seventh studio album by American power metal band Virgin Steele and the second of three albums in "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell" series. It was mostly written and composed by David DeFeis and Edward Pursino. It is a well received album for its romantic and lyrical approach and its being a major influence on symphonic metal.

## Track listing

All lyrics by David DeFeis, music as listed

## Personnel
### Band members

* David DeFeis – vocals, keyboards, producer
* Edward Pursino – guitars
* Rob DeMartino – bass
* Joey Ayvazian – drums on tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12
* Frank Gilchriest – drums on tracks 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

### Additional musicians

* Frank Zummo – drums on track 13

### Production

* Steve Young – producer, engineer, mixing
* Axel Thubeauville – executive producer
# Ashe v. Swenson

Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436 (1970), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that "when an issue of ultimate fact has once been determined by a valid and final judgment, that issue cannot again be litigated between the same parties in any future lawsuit." The Double Jeopardy Clause prevents a state from relitigating a question already decided in favor of a defendant at a previous trial. Here, the guarantee against double jeopardy enforceable through the Fifth Amendment provided that where the defendant was acquitted of robbing one victim, the government could not prosecute the criminal defendant in a second trial for a different victim in the same robbery.

## Background

After a group of masked robbers committed armed robbery of a poker game in Lee's Summit, Missouri, Bob Fred Ashe was indicted on six separate counts of committing an armed robbery of one of the six players. At trial, a jury returned a general verdict of not guilty "due to insufficient evidence". Six weeks later, Ashe was brought to trial for the robbery of another of the poker players. This time, a prosecution witness who did not confidently identify Ashe as a robber was not called, and several witnesses expressed greater confidence that Ashe was the robber. At the conclusion of the trial, Ashe was found guilty and sentenced to thirty-five years.
The Missouri Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, holding no former jeopardy violation. After the federal district court denied habeas corpus relief, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed.

## Supreme Court

Ashe petitioned for a writ of certiorari in the Supreme Court, which was granted. His case before the Supreme Court was presented pro bono by noted Washington attorney and former Secretary of Defense Clark M. Clifford. The state's case was argued by Gene E. Voigts, First Assistant Attorney General of Missouri.
The Supreme Court concluded from the record of the prior trial that the "single rationally conceivable issue in dispute before the jury was whether [Ashe] had been one of the robbers. And the jury by its verdict found that he had not. The federal rule of law, therefore, would make a second prosecution for the robbery . . . wholly impermissible."
Because the first jury, by its verdict, had rejected the claim that Ashe was one of the robbers, the Supreme Court held that the State could not "constitutionally hail him before a new jury to litigate that issue again."