OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haji Muse Boqor

Haji Muse Boqor Osman (Somali: Xaaji Muuse Boqor; Arabic: حاجي موسى بوقور; 1911–1991) was a Somali politician and businessman, and Somalia's president-in-waiting following the assassination of President Sharmarke. He was the son of Boqor Osman and served as the first Minister of Interior Affairs during the Italian Trusteeship of Somalia. He was also a member of Somalia's first Parliament.

## Biography

Haji Muse was born in Bargal, a city of Majeerteeniya territory, when Somalia was an Italian colony. He memorized the Quran at a young age. In 1929, he moved to Mogadishu to continue his education.
Haji Muse joined the Somali Youth League, a group fighting for Somalia's independence. During the 10 years of Italian trusteeship, he served in the cabinet of Abdullahi Isse. He became Somalia's first Minister of Interior Affairs and held this position until the country gained independence in 1960.

## Assassination of Abdirashid Sharmake

On October 15, 1969, Somali President Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke was assassinated in Las Anod, Sool region of Somalia. The attack happened around noon near the municipal headquarters. A 22-year-old man named Said Yusuf Ismail, also known as Said Orfano, shot the president seven times. President Sharmarke fell to the ground and died at the scene. After the president's death, Haji Muse Boqor was in contention to become the next president. However, just six days later, on October 21, 1969, a military coup took place. The Somali Army took control of the government without facing resistance. This bloodless takeover was led by Major General Mohamed Siad Barre, the army's commander at the time. The coup marked the beginning of Siad Barre's rule over Somalia.

## Detention and death

After the military coup, many politicians, scholars, and religious leaders, including Haji Muse Boqor, were arrested. Siad Barre saw them as potential rivals and a threat to his rule.
While in prison, Haji Muse Boqor was reportedly poisoned at two detention centers, Labaatan Jiroow and Laanta Buur. After his release, he became one of the 114 members of the "Manifesto Group". This group signed a peace agreement aimed at ending the fighting between Siad Barre's government and the United Somali Congress (USC) militias in Mogadishu.
On January 5, 1991, after the Asr (afternoon) prayer, Haji Muse Boqor was killed along with Sheikh Mohamed Faruur, Hashi Wehliye Moalim, and Mohamed Said Gentleman. They died as a result of mortar shelling while staying at the home of Dr. Muhiyadiin in the Kaaraan neighborhood of Mogadishu.
# St. Anthony-New Brighton School District

St. Anthony-New Brighton School District, Minnesota Independent School District #282, is the school district serving all of St. Anthony Village and part of New Brighton, Minnesota. The current district superintendent is Dr. Renee Sbrocco Corneille.
At a recent school board meeting approximately 25 parents attended with complaints about the direction the school district is headed. They were concerned about the lack of support for student behavior issues and how the teachers always seemed to be blamed for any behaviors of their students.

## District Schools

* St. Anthony Village High School
* St. Anthony Village Middle School
* Wilshire Park Elementary School
# Murphy Cooper

Murphy Joseph Cooper (formerly Mahoney, born 27 December 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for EFL League One side Stevenage on loan from EFL Championship club Queens Park Rangers.

## Club career

Starting his career with local side, Caversham AFC, Cooper joined Queens Park Rangers in 2012, following a two-year spell at Wycombe Wanderers prior to their academy closing. During the 2021–22 campaign, Cooper spent time on loan in the National League South with Welling United and Bath City before eventually joining Stratford Town over the Christmas period. Upon his return to West London, he went onto make his debut for the club during a 2–1 away defeat to Preston North End, stepping in for the injured Kieren Westwood.
On 28 June 2022, Cooper signed a new two-year deal with QPR, keeping him with the club until 2024.
On 29 June 2023, Cooper signed for League Two club Swindon Town on loan for the duration of the 2023–24 season. He was ever-present for Swindon Town in EFL League Two until his loan spell was abruptly cut-short due to a hamstring injury sustained in the 2-1 loss at Tranmere Rovers in December 2023.
On 3 August 2024, Cooper joined League One club Stevenage on a season-long loan deal.

## Personal life

Cooper was known as Murphy Mahoney until he changed his name by deed poll in July 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 April 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queens Park Rangers | 2021–22 | Championship | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 2022–23 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Queens Park Rangers | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Welling United (loan) | 2021–22 | National League South | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Bath City (loan) | 2021–22 | National League South | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Stratford Town (loan) | 2021–22 | Southern League Premier Division Central | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
# Emma Maria Macfarren

Emma Maria Macfarren (née Emma Marie Bennett) (19 June 1824 – 9 November 1895) was an English pianist and composer who used the pseudonym Jules Brissac.
She was born in London, and in 1846 married John Macfarren, brother of composer George Alexander Macfarren. She toured in the United States of America between 1862 and 1873 with her "Mornings at the Piano" lecture series and published a number of original songs and transcriptions. She died in London.

## Works

Macfarren was known for popular piano works. Selected works for piano under the pseudonym Jules Brissac include:
* Cerisette (1854), morceau de salon
* Léonie (1854), nocturne
* Paulina, Op. 19 (1855), nocturne
* Corinne, Op. 22 (1855), nocturne
* La vie et le rêve (1855), nocturne
* Olenka (1855), mazurka de salon
* Un moment de repos, Op. 30 (1856), nocturne
* Le passé et le présent, Op. 26 (1857)
* Couleur de rose, Op. 21 (1861), bluette
* Long ago, Op. 10 (1863), nocturne
* The Butterfly, Op. 97 (1863), caprice-étude
* The Village Bell, Op. 98 (1863), pastoral melody
* The Music of the Sea, Op. 104 (1863), caprice-nocturne
* The Babbling Brook, Le murmure du ruisseau (1865), caprice-étude
* Trois récréations (1865), polkas
* Valse de Bravoure (1870)
# Shahrak-e Baraftab-e Shirani

Shahrak-e Baraftab-e Shirani (Persian: شهرك برافتاب شيراني) is a village in Milas Rural District of the Central District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,872 in 713 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,723 people in 1,287 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 6,895 people in 1,677 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Don't You See! (Zard song)

"Don't You See!" is the 19th single by Japanese rock band Zard. It was released on the 8 cm CD on January 6, 1997 under B-Gram Records. The single reached the No. 1 rank first week and would go on to chart for 14 weeks, selling more than 600,000 copies. The song was written by the band's vocalist, Izumi Sakai and would serve as the second closing theme song for Dragon Ball GT. Following Sakai's death in 2007, it would be ranked as her sixth best song on the Oricon polls.
# Oscheret

In antiquity, Oscheret (pagus Oscarensis, French pays d'Oscheret) was the pagus (country) of the Lingones in the lower valley and plain of the Ouche. In the Middle Ages, the same region was a county (comitatus) of the kingdom of Upper Burgundy and an archdeaconry of the diocese of Chalon-sur-Saône.

## Counts of Oscheret

The county of Oscheret gained prominence in the 9th century under the leadership of Count Anscar. He was one of the key nobles in the Kingdom of Upper Burgundy and held substantial influence in the region.

## Anscar and the Ivrea Dynasty

Following the political fragmentation of West Francia, Anscar of Oscheret migrated to Italy in the late 880s. He aligned with Guy III of Spoleto and was subsequently appointed Margrave of Ivrea, establishing the Anscarid dynasty. This lineage became influential in northern Italy, with descendants including Berengar of Italy.

## Ecclesiastical Significance

Beyond its secular role, Oscheret functioned as an ecclesiastical jurisdiction. It formed one of the archdeaconries of the Diocese of Chalon-sur-Saône, reflecting its religious importance in medieval Burgundy. Bouchard, Constance Brittain.
# Beryllium chloride

Beryllium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BeCl$_2$. It is a colourless, hygroscopic solid that dissolves well in many polar solvents. Its properties are similar to those of aluminium chloride, due to beryllium's diagonal relationship with aluminium.

## Structure and synthesis

Beryllium chloride is prepared by reaction of the metal with chlorine at high temperatures:
    Be + Cl$_2$ → BeCl$_2$
BeCl$_2$ can also be prepared by carbothermal reduction of beryllium oxide in the presence of chlorine. BeCl$_2$ can be prepared by treating beryllium with hydrogen chloride.
Two forms (polymorphs) of BeCl$_2$ are known. Both structures consist tetrahedral Be$^{2+}$ centers interconnected by doubly bridging chloride ligands. One form consist of edge-sharing polytetrahedra. The other form resembles zinc iodide with interconnected adamantane-like cages. In contrast, BeF$_2$ is a 3-dimensional polymer, with a structure akin to that of quartz.
In the gas phase, BeCl$_2$ exists both as a linear monomer and a bridged dimer with two bridging chlorine atoms where the beryllium atom is 3-coordinate. The linear shape of the monomeric form is as predicted by VSEPR theory. The linear shape contrasts with the monomeric forms of some of the dihalides of the heavier members of group 2, e.g. CaF$_2$, SrF$_2$, BaF$_2$, SrCl$_2$, BaCl$_2$, BaBr$_2$, and BaI$_2$, which are all non-linear. Beryllium chloride dissolves to give tetrahedral [Be(OH$_2$)$_4$]$^{2+}$ ion in aqueous solutions as confirmed by vibrational spectroscopy.

## Reactions

When treated with water, beryllium chloride forms a tetrahydrate, BeCl$_2$•4H$_2$O ([Be(H$_2$O)$_4$]Cl$_2$). BeCl$_2$ is also soluble in some ethers.
When suspended in diethyl ether, beryllium chloride converts to the colorless dietherate:
    BeCl$_2$ 2 O(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$ → BeCl$_2$(O(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$)$_2$
This ether ligand can be displaced by other Lewis bases.
Beryllium chloride forms complexes with phosphines.

## Applications

Beryllium chloride is used as a raw material for the electrolysis of beryllium, and as a catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reactions.
# Salima Abi Rashed

Salima Abi Rashed (1887–1919; Arabic: سليمة أبي راشد), was a Lebanese lawyer and journalist, considered the country's first female lawyer. She founded one of Lebanon's earliest women's magazines, Fatat Lobnan, in 1914.

## Biography

Salima Abi Rashed was born in 1887. Her family were Christians from the village of Wadi Shahrur [Wikidata] in Lebanon's Baabda District.
Abi Rashed is considered the first woman to become a lawyer in Lebanon. She practiced in the courts of Baabda District. She is also considered a pioneer among Lebanese women journalists. In 1911, she was tasked with managing the newspaper al-Nasir, a daily political publication owned by her brother. Then, in 1914, she founded a monthly magazine called Fatat Lobnan, meaning "The Woman of Lebanon," in Beirut.
Considered one of the earliest women's magazines in the country, Fatat Lobnan covered both scientific and literary topics, and it advocated for an equal place for women in the workplace. "A woman is capable of following a man's suit in the majority of life's tasks," Abi Rashed, who edited the magazine, wrote in the debut issue. The magazine was part of an influential wave of women's publications across the region in this period. It was discontinued after an eight-month run due to the onset of World War I.
In her work, Abi Rashed also emphasized the importance of women's education, connecting women's liberation with the aim of bringing the nation into the modern era, and viewing women as key players in Lebanon's future. However, she and her contemporaries "sought not merely to imitate Western women but to define an autonomous, 'Eastern' vision of modern womanhood," the scholar Charlotte Weber writes.
While managing her publication in Lebanon, Abi Rashed also lived for a period in Egypt, where she worked as a teacher. She died in 1919, while she was only in her early thirties. After her death, she was memorialized in the publication Fatat al-Sharq as "an exemplar for women in gravity, pleasantness, well-considered opinions, and fine principles," an "excellent literary woman."
# Left-wing Workers

The Left-wing Workers (Estonian: Pahempoolsed töölised ja kehvikud) was a political party in Estonia.

## History

The party was a front for the Communist Party, which had used umbrella organisations to participate in politics since being banned in 1918. In the 1932 elections it won five seats, a decrease on the six seats the Communists had won in the 1929 elections running under the guise of the Estonian Workers' Party.
Along with all others, the party was banned in 1935 following Konstantin Päts's self-coup.
# Rawtenstall Cricket Club

Rawtenstall Cricket Club :
| League | Lancashire League |
| Ground | Worswick Memorial Ground, Rawtenstall, Lancashire |
| Professional | Jovaun Van Wyngaardt (South Africa) |
| 2018 League Position | 20th |
Rawtenstall Cricket Club is a cricket club in the Lancashire League, which plays its home games at the Worswick Memorial Ground in Rawtenstall. For the 2016 season its captain is Keith Roscoe the club was unable to get a professional as Brett Pelser, opted to leave to become professional at Horwich. The club recruited overseas amateur Nick Malio from Australia for the second half of the season. After a period of using substitute pro's including former pro Pelsner. The club has won the league on seven occasions and won the cup three times.
It has employed professionals including Colin Miller, Matthew Mott, Sydney Barnes, Michael Bevan and Andrew Hall. The chairman of Rawtenstall Cricket Club is Brian Payne.
In 2014 Rawtenstall Cricket Club have reached the final of the Worsley Cup. Their last appearance in the final was in 2003, overcoming East Lancashire Cricket Club in the process.

## Honours

* 1st XI League Winners – 7 – 1894, 1904, 1922, 1926, 1976, 1981, 1982
* Worsley Cup Winners – 4 – 1976, 1985, 1990, 2003
* Ron Singleton Colne Trophy Winners – 1 – 2004 (shared)
* 2nd XI League Winners – 11 – 1907, 1922, 1924, 1946, 1959, 1971, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1999
* 2nd XI (Lancashire Telegraph) Cup Winners – 1 – 1981
* 3rd XI League Winners – 1 – 2002
# William Swan (missionary)

William Swan (21 June 1791, in Leven, Fife – 18 January 1866) was a Scottish missionary in Siberia and one of the translators of the Bible into Mongolian.
Swan's first period in Siberia was relatively successful, working with Edward Stallybrass and Cornelius Rahmn [Wikidata], and preparing the Mongolian Bible. From Siberia he published Letters on Missions (1830) which the disappointed book reviewer of the Imperial Magazine found to be edifying, but totally lacking in any local colour from Siberia. In 1831 Swan returned to Britain for publication of the Mongolian Bible (New Testament printed) and to visit Great Britain and married Hannah Cullen. However, when the couple attempted to return to Siberia via Saint Petersburg, Swan was arrested and held until the end of 1833. The Russian government finally suppressed the Protestant Siberian mission in 1840 and expelled the Swans and others.
# Ben Fountain

Ben Fountain (born 1958) is an American writer currently living in New Bern, North Carolina. He has won many awards including a PEN/Hemingway Award for Brief Encounters with Che Guevara: Stories (2007) and the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction for his debut novel Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk (2012).

## Early life

Fountain was born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He grew up in Elizabeth City, a tobacco town in eastern North Carolina. His family moved to Cary, near Raleigh, when he was 13. Fountain earned a B.A. in English from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1980, and a J.D. degree from the Duke University School of Law in 1983. After a brief stint practicing real estate law at Akin Gump in Dallas, Fountain quit law in 1988 to become a full-time fiction writer.

## Writing career

While collecting articles about things he was interested in, Fountain was riveted by Haiti, regarding it "like a laboratory, almost ... Everything that’s gone on in the last five hundred years—colonialism, race, power, politics, ecological disasters — it’s all there in very concentrated form. And also I just felt, viscerally, pretty comfortable there." Speaking little French, let alone Haitian Creole, he went for his first trip abroad there in 1991 and at least thirty more times. From this came four of the best regarded stories in his 2006 breakthrough collection of short stories: Brief Encounters With Che Guevara when Fountain was forty-eight. He has won numerous awards and inclusion of his work in New Stories from the South: The Year's Best (2006).
Fountain's debut novel, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, was released in early May 2012. Ang Lee directed a film adaptation, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, which began filming in 2015 and was released in November 2016.

## Personal life

Fountain married Sharon (née Monahan), an attorney, in 1985; they met when both were students at Duke University School of Law. They have two children.

## Awards and honors

* 2002 Texas Institute of Letters Short Story Award
* 2003 Texas Institute of Letters Short Story Award
* 2005 Texas Institute of Letters Short Story Award
* 2004 Pushcart Prize
* 2005 O. Henry Award
* 2006 Barnes & Noble Discover Award for Fiction
* 2007 O. Henry Award
* 2007 PEN/Hemingway Award for Brief Encounters with Che Guevara
* 2007 Whiting Award
* 2012 Center for Fiction First Novel Prize, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
* 2012 Goodreads Choice Awards (fiction) finalist for Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
* 2012 Los Angeles Times Book Prize (fiction), Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
* 2012 National Book Award (fiction), finalist, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
* 2012 National Book Critics Circle Award (fiction), Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
* 2012 Specsavers National Book Awards (International Author of the Year) shortlist for Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
* 2013 Chautauqua Prize, shortlist, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
* 2013 Dayton Literary Peace Prize (fiction), runner-up, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
# Proline (data page)

The complete data for Proline (v) :
* Database data |
* SMILES: C1CCNC1C(=O)O InChI=1/C5H9NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h4,6H,1-3H2,(H,7,8)/t4-/m1/s1/f/h7H  ATC: N/A CAS: 147-85-3 DrugBank: N/A EINECS: 205-702-2  PubChem: 614 (L) , 8988 (D) |
* Physical properties |
* Structure Crystal data Spectral dataUV-Vis IR NMR MS - Masses of main fragments: GMD MS SpectrumPhase behavior Solid properties T$_m$: 221 °C Liquid properties Gas properties |
* Hazard properties |
* MSDS N/AMain hazards:- N/ANFPA 704Flash point- N/ARTECS number: N/A |
* Chemical properties |
* XLogP: -0.04pI: 6.30pK$_a$: 1.95, 10.47Tautomers: Hydrogen bond: donor - 2;  acceptor - 3 |
* Pharmacological properties |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party

The emblem of the Chinese Communist Party is the hammer and sickle displayed in golden yellow or red. According to Article 53 of the constitution of the Chinese Communist Party, "the Party emblem and flag are the symbol and sign of the Communist Party of China."

## History

At the beginning of its history, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) did not have a single official standard for the flag, but instead allowed individual party committees to copy the flag of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. On 28 April 1942, the Central Politburo decreed the establishment of a sole official flag. "The flag of the Communist Party of China has the length-to-width proportion of 3:2 with a hammer and sickle in the upper-left corner, and with no five-pointed star. The Political Bureau authorizes the General Office to custom-make a number of standard flags and distribute them to all major organs".
According to an article published by Tsinghua University, at the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party held in October 1987, a hammer and sickle with a new design was hung in the Great Hall of the People, where the congress was being held. The sickle's handle was changed from a square to a round shape, and the hammerhead was changed from being entirely square to notched, which resembled today's design. At the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1992, the same, updated design was displayed, although some official materials, such as postage stamps, still featured the older design. On 21 September 1996, the CCP General Office issued "Regulations on the Production and Use of the Communist Party of China Flag and Emblem", which stated that the emblem and flag were the official symbols and signs of the party, and officially standardized the design of the hammer and sickle.

## Symbolism

According to the Chinese government, "hammer and sickle together symbolise the working tools of workers and farmers. The emblem in general symbolizes that the Chinese Communist Party is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, and it represents the fundamental interests of the working class and the big majority of the Chinese people."

## Design

According to People's Daily, "The standard party flag is 120 centimeters (cm) in length and 80 cm in width. In the center of the upper-left corner (a quarter of the length and width to the border) is a yellow hammer-and-sickle 30 cm in diameter. The flag sleeve (pole hem) is in white and 6.5 cm in width. The dimension of the pole hem is not included in the measurement of the flag. In total, the flag has five dimensions, the sizes are "no. 1: 288 cm in length and 192 cm in width; no. 2: 240 cm in length and 160 cm in width; no. 3: 192 cm in length and 128 cm in width; no. 4: 144 cm in length and 96 cm in width; no. 5: 96 cm in length and 64 cm in width."

## Gallery

* A temporary monument in Tiananmen Square marking the 90th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party in 2011