OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hafod, Swansea

Hafod is a district of the city of Swansea, Wales, and lies just north of the city centre, within the Landore ward. Hafod is the home to the Hafod Copperworks, founded in 1810 and closed in 1980, which is now being developed into an industrial heritage site.

## Name origins

The word hafod is a Welsh word originally referring to the seasonal cycle of transhumance: the movement of livestock and people from a lowland winter pasture at the main residence (Welsh hendre) to a higher summer pasture from roughly May to October.

## Description

The western part of Hafod is a residential suburb. In the late 20th century, this was a mostly run-down area of Swansea, with property prices there being some of the lowest in the city centre area. In the new millennium, many properties in the main Neath Road (B4603) and some of the side streets have benefited from council grants to improve the façade of the properties. Beside the River Tawe to the east is a small industrial strip around Morfa Road.
Hafod has a comprehensive school called Pentrehafod School, and a primary school called Hafod Primary School. There used to be junior and senior schools located on the same site, but the school was ravaged by fire during the early 1990s. The new primary school was built to replace it, and new buildings were constructed within the grounds of Pentrehafod school to cater for the junior and senior pupils. The community sports facility is the Pentrehafod sports hall and pool, located in the grounds of the Pentrehafod Comprehensive School. The school is built on what was formerly the waste product dumping ground for the Morris family copper works.
Neath Road is a busy thoroughfare used by buses and cars between central Swansea and the northern suburbs in and around Morriston and Llansamlet. There is a dedicated express bus route to the east of Neath Road, which is used by buses serving the Landore Park and Ride site and the 'bendy bus' service from Singleton Hospital to Morriston Hospital.

## Plans
### Hafod Bypass

A bypass has been proposed for the community of Hafod for many years. Neath Road, which runs through Hafod, is a main entry point into the city of Swansea, and yet is a narrow road with terraced housing lining both sides of the street. Plans ratified by the City & County of Swansea in 2006 allow for the redevelopment of the western bank of the River Tawe. A new road would be constructed along a railway siding to extend the current Morfa Road, so that the new road would run from New Cut Road up to the Liberty Stadium.
# Jeena Chatrani

Jeena Chatrani is a Barbadian painter. Her portrait of Barbados National Hero, Garfield Sobers is held in the collection of the Cricket Legends of Barbados and her paintings of sea turtles, including an exhibition of the paintings held at the Embassy of Argentina in Barbados, has raised funds for sea turtle conservation.

## Education

Chatrani was educated at St Gabriel's Primary, Queen's College (Barbados), the Barbados Community College and the University of Toronto (Canada). She graduated from the University of Toronto with a double major in Architectural Design and Fine Art History, and a minor in Visual Studies.

## Awards

During 2008 to 2016, Chatrani has received several awards from the National Independence Festival of Creative Arts (NIFCA) of Barbados.

## Major works & events
### Sir Gary on the Green (2015)

In 2015, Chatrani created a 60"x60" painting of Garfield Sobers using palette knives. The artwork was donated by Chatrani to the Charitable Trust of Sandy Lane, and raised US$130,000 for charity during an auction hosted by the Sandy Lane Charitable Trust. The winning bid was made by Sir Martyn Arbib, who then gifted the artwork to Sobers. Sir Garfield Sobers subsequently donated the piece to the Cricket Legends of Barbados Museum.
On 4 February 2016, the painting was unveiled by Sobers and Chatrani during a ceremony at the museum, which was attended by former cricketers Desmond Haynes, Charlie Griffith, Cammie Smith, Vasbert Drakes, and former Minister of Tourism of Barbados Wes Hall.
Gary Sobers described the piece as "simply amazing".

### The Gift of Flight (2019)

In 2019, during an event which celebrated British Airways' 65th anniversary of flying to Barbados, Chief Executive Officer of the Barbados Tourism Marketing Inc (BTMI), William “Billy” Griffith presented BA Executive and Head of Gatwick Commercial Graeme Connor with a painting entitled the “Gift of Flight” by Jeena Chatrani. The painting illustrates an iconic Barbadian flying fish soaring over the ocean which symbolically represents British Airways’ aircraft flying over the ocean between Barbados and the UK.

### Saving the Sea Turtles (2019)

Chatrani showcased 20 of her art pieces at her exhibition entitled "Saving the Sea Turtles", which was hosted by Ambassador Gustavo Martinez Pandiani of the Embassy of Argentina in Bridgetown, Barbados. Attendees included the Minister of Culture John King, the Minister of Labour Colin Jordan, Massy CEO Glenn Taylor, Apes Hill Director Linda Williams, The Nation CEO Anthony Shaw, Miss Universe Barbados Meghan Theobalds, and Dame Maizie Irene Barker-Welch. The exhibition was designed to raise funds and awareness for the Barbados Sea Turtle Project, which monitors the nesting and hatching of the endangered Hawksbill and Leatherback sea turtles.
# Karanam Pavan Prasad

Karanam Pavan Prasad is an Indian author, novelist and playwright in Kannada language. He gained notability with his first novel Karma. His second novel was Nunni. He is considered a prominent new-age Kannada writer with a vast and growing readership.

## Early life

Prasad was born in the Bangalore district in Karnataka. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Bangalore University.

## Career

His theatrical productions led him to Kannada literature. His second play Purahara was well-received by theatre enthusiasts, he acted in the role of Arab Adil Shaw. In 2013 he took a break from theatre to focus on Karma. Initially, he received accolades from S. L. Bhyrappa, while Karma garnered both appreciation and criticism for its bold craftsmanship and conservative undertones. Karma was later translated into English.
He started his career as a theatre director and playwright. He is working as a User Interface Designer, simultaneously engaging himself in research, literature study and writing.
His second novel Nunni was released on 25 September 2015. It made a critical analysis of Christian missionaries. Nun is the protagonist. Prasad was than listed as a prominent Kannada writer. His 'Mother Elisa' character resembles Mother Teresa, It raised significant debates about truth, harmony, and service. His novel Grastha considered science and philosophy based on Indian aesthetics. Subsequently, he authored a novel titled "Rayakonda" in the dark humor genre, which garnered varied responses and was subsequently hailed as a new direction in his writing style and intellectual journey He is a best-selling novelist. Sattu is his recent novel, characterized by an intricate blend of philosophical and surreal themes.

## Plays

* Beedi Bimba Rangada Tumba (ಬೀದಿ ಬಿಂಬ ರಂಗದ ತುಂಬ) 2011
* Purahara (ಪುರಹರ) 2012
* Bhava Enage Hingitu (ಭವ ಎನಗೆ ಹಿಂಗಿತು) 2017
* Cleopatrala Kone Maga (ಕ್ಲಿಯೋಪಾತ್ರಾಳ ಕೊನೇ ಮಗ) 2025

## Novels

* Karma (ಕರ್ಮ) 2014
* Nunni (ನನ್ನಿ) 2015
* Grastha (ಗ್ರಸ್ತ) 2017
* Rayakonda (ರಾಯಕೊಂಡ) 2020
* Sattu (ಸತ್ತು) 2022

## Translations

* Karma (English) 2015

## Seminar Paper

* 'Parva'da Krishna : Rajatantra mattu Rajakarana (ಪರ್ವದ ಕೃಷ್ಣ : ರಾಜತಂತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಕಾರಣ)
* Hosa Odugana Jagattu (ಹೊಸ ಓದುಗನ ಜಗತ್ತು)
# Cyprinella whipplei

Cyprinella whipplei, the steelcolor shiner, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This species found in North America. It is common throughout the Mississippi River basin and in the Black Warrior River system in Alabama.
Adults may reach a maximum size of 16 cm (6.3 in) while mean length is 8.8 cm (3.5 in). The maximum age reported in this species was three years. C. whipplei lives in schools on rocky or sandy floors of creeks and small rivers.
The fish was named in honor of Lieut. Amiel Weeks Whipple (1818–1863), the military engineer/surveyor who led the boundary survey team that collected the type specimen.
# Jahonotin Uvaysiy

Jahonotin Uvaysiy (1780–1845) was a Sufi poet from Margilon in the Ferghana Valley in Uzbekistan. She was an Otin-Oys, an Uzbek religious woman held in great esteem.
She produced over 15,000 hemistiches of verse and it is still popular in Uzbekistan today. The Institute of the Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Tashkent has a collection of her works. Her father, Siddik Bobo, was an admirer of literature who wrote poems in two languages. Her mother, Chinbibi was also an otin.
# John Ratcliffe (disambiguation)

John Ratcliffe (born 1965) is an American politician.
John Ratcliffe or Ratcliff may also refer to:

## Politics

* John Ratcliffe (Lancashire MP) (c. 1536–1590), MP for Wigan, 1563, and Lancashire, 1571–1572
* John Ratcliffe (governor) (1549–1609), English sailor and colonial governor of Virginia
* Sir John Ratcliffe (soldier) (1582–1627), English soldier and politician
* John Ratcliffe (Chester MP, died 1633), English brewer, MP for Chester, 1621, 1628–1629
* John Ratcliffe (Chester MP, died 1673) (c. 1611–1673), English barrister, MP for Chester, 1646–1653, son of the above
* Sir John Ratcliffe, Lord Mayor of Birmingham, 1856–1858

## Others

* John Ratcliffe (clergyman) (1700–1775), English clergyman and Master of Pembroke College, Oxford
* John Ratcliffe (book collector) (1707–1776), English book collector
* John Ratcliff (cricketer) (1848–1925), English cricketer
* J. A. Ratcliffe (John Ashworth Ratcliffe, 1902–1987), British radio physicist
* John W. Ratcliff (born 1961), American video game programmer and designer
* John Henry Ratcliffe, Canadian stockbroker, one of the founders of McLeod Young Weir Co. & Ltd.
* John Ratcliff, British manager and producer for the band A-ha
# Trigonopterus disruptus

Trigonopterus disruptus is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin word disruptus, meaning "broken apart". It refers to the species' scattered distribution.

## Description

Individuals measure 2.40–2.95 mm in length. The body is slightly oval in shape. General coloration is black, except for the antennae, which are a light rust-color, and the legs, which are a dark rust-color.

## Range

The species is found around elevations of 625–1,450 metres (2,051–4,757 ft) at Mt. Pengasingan, Sajang, Santong, Sembalun, Senaru, Sesaot, and Tetebatu on the island of Lombok in the Indonesian province of West Nusa Tenggara.

## Phylogeny

T. disruptus is part of the T. saltator species group.
# Lumen (building)

Lumen is a residential skyscraper located at 43-30 24th Street in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens, New York City. At 731 feet (223 m) tall, Lumen is the fourth-tallest building in Queens, as well as the fifth-tallest building in New York City outside of Manhattan. The building, designed by Hill West Architects and developed by Carmel Partners, broke ground in 2022 and is expected to be completed by 2026.

## Description

Lumen is located between Queensboro Plaza and Court Square in Long Island City, occupying most of a trapezoidal lot bounded by 43rd Avenue to the north, 24th Street to the east, 23rd Street to the west, and 44th Road to the south. The base of the tower consists of a brick-clad podium with ground-floor retail space, parking, and residential amenities. The 66-story tower rises 731 feet (223 m) above street level, and consists of 921 residential units. The building totals 838,000 sq ft (77,900 m$^2$) of floor area, including 17,400 sq ft (1,620 m$^2$) of retail space.
# Eremiaphila ammonita

Eremiaphila ammonita is a species of praying mantis native to Jordan.
# Southern Lushootseed

Southern Lushootseed, also called Twulshootseed (txʷəlšucid) or Whulshootseed (xʷəlšucid) in the Muckleshoot and Snoqualmie dialects, is the southern dialect of Lushootseed, a Coast Salish language in western Washington State. It was historically spoken by the Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Suquamish, Duwamish, Nisqually, and Squaxin Island tribes. The last native speaker was Ellen Williams (1923–2016) and her death rendered the language extinct.
Whulshootseed is taught at the Muckleshoot Language Program of the Muckleshoot Tribal College in Auburn, Washington, at a local school, and by the Puyallup Tribal Language Program. A 1999 video, Muckleshoot: a People and Their Language profiles the Muckleshoot Whulshootseed Language Preservation Project.
# Adrianne Frost

Adrianne Frost is an American comedian, author, and actress. She is best known for her work on Comedy Central's The Daily Show and VH1's Best Week Ever.

## Early life

Frost was born in Lincoln, Nebraska and grew up in Louisiana. She attended the University of Southwestern Louisiana.

## Career

In 2002, she became a correspondent on The Daily Show, leaving the show later that year. In 2004, she became a panelist on Best Week Ever, and stayed until 2007. In 2006, she published her first book I Hate Other People's Kids. She was included in the Signet Book of American Humor in 2004 and in Rejected: Tales of The Failed Dumped and Canceled in 2009.
She appeared on Nurse Jackie, Law & Order, Law and Order: Criminal Intent, Law and Order: SVU, 30 Rock, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Adrianne made her feature film debut in Ticking Clock. She was featured in Bert and Arnie's Guide To Friendship, released in 2012,Lovehunter, released in 2013, and After Everything in 2018. Most recently, she appeared on CBS's Bull (Episode 17, "Name Game").
She was featured in over a dozen commercials.
Adrianne performs in Gong Show Live, playing drunken D-list actress Rhonda Smith Duffy Chorus.
She appeared on the NY stage performing improvisation, stand up and storytelling at Tribeca Y, the UCB Theatre, Caroline's Comedy Club, Gotham Comedy Club, The People's Improv Theatre and The Magnet. Outside of NY, she performed at the Chicago Improv Festival, Orlando's Foolfest, the Funny Women's Festival, Portland and Toronto Improv Festivals and at London's Pleasance Theatre.

## Recognition

* 7 time champion of the Manhattan Monologue Slam and was the Grand National Champion for 2010.
# Laura Belsey

Laura Belsey is an American television director. She is best known for directing The Walking Dead, Shadow and Bone, and Dr. Death.

## Life and career

Laura was born in New Orleans and raised in Switzerland. She began directing commercials after graduating from NYU's Tisch School of the Arts. She won a Gold Lion from the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity.
Belsey's work in television has received numerous critical accolades. Forbes wrote that "The Calm Before", one of the episodes she directed of The Walking Dead, "might actually be the best episode in series history." Paste wrote that "Belsey demonstrates an immediate gift for naturalistic exchanges between these characters. From an execution standpoint, this episode was a brilliant breath of fresh air."
Another Belsey-directed The Walking Dead episode, "Here's Negan" is "one of the most brilliant episodes in the show's 10-year history, according to Walking Dead executive producer and former showrunner Scott Gimple." Zach Marsh of FilmSpeak gave the episode an "A+" - the highest possible grade on the site - calling it the series' best episode and adding that it "belongs on the same kind of "best episodes of the decade" lists. Also from FilmSpeak: "Laura Belsey delivers another home run for "The Walking Dead". Her collaboration tonight with Morgan is the kind of director-actor output that we more commonly associate with cinema than with television, but the results are just as powerful."
Den of Geek wrote of Preacher's Les Enfants du Sang, it's "Laura Belsey's direction that pushes the episode toward comedic greatness." The A.V. Club noted that her episode "Human Target" for Arrow "is damn near perfect." while Geeks Worldwide declared that "Human Target is probably among the best directed Arrow episodes to date."
Laura is a member of the Directors Guild of America (DGA). In August 2023, Laura Belsey was elected National Vice President of the Directors Guild of America, a position formerly held by Steven Soderbergh.

## Selected filmography

* 2013-2014 – Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2 episodes)
* 2014-2017 – Criminal Minds (4 episodes)
* 2018 – Genius (2 episodes)
* 2018-2019 – New Amsterdam (2 episodes)
* 2018-2019 – Queen of the South (2 episodes)
* 2018-2019 – Preacher (2 episodes)
* 2016-2019 – Arrow (7 episodes; "Canary Cry", "Human Target", "Honor Thy Fathers", "Tribute", "Irreconcilable Differences" "The Longbow Hunters", "Prochnost")
* 2019 – Animal Kingdom (1 episode)
* 2019 – Batwoman (1 episode; "Crisis on Infinite Earths: Part Two")
* 2019 – Bosch (1 episode)
* 2019-2020 – S.W.A.T. (2 episodes)
* 2019-2021 – The Walking Dead (6 episodes; "The Calm Before", "What It Always Is", "The Tower", "One More", "Splinter", "Here's Negan")
* 2021 – Manifest (1 episode)
* 2021 – The Equalizer (1 episode)
* 2021 – Fantasy Island (2 episodes)
* 2021 – American Horror Story (1 episode)
* 2022 - The Endgame (1 episode)
* 2022 – Moonhaven (2 episodes)
* 2023 - National Treasure: Edge of History (1 episode)
* 2023 - Shadow and Bone (1 episode)
* 2023 - Dr. Death (4 episodes)
* 2024 - Hightown (1 episode)
* 2024 - FBI (2 episodes)
* 2024 - Parish (2 episodes)
# Seth Eugene Meek

Seth Eugene Meek (April 1, 1859, Hicksville, Ohio – July 6, 1914, Chicago) was an American ichthyologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. He was the first compiler of a book on Mexican freshwater fishes. Together with his assistant, Samuel F. Hildebrand, he produced the first book on the freshwater fishes of Panama.
He often collaborated with Charles H. Gilbert, and in 1884 on a collecting trip through the Ozarks, they discovered a new species, Etheostoma nianguae, which only lives in the Osage River basin. Also with them on that excursion was David Starr Jordan, considered the father of modern ichthyology.
After the Ozarks trip, Meek accepted the post of professor of biology and geology at Arkansas Industrial University (now the University of Arkansas).

## Taxon named after him

* The American halfbeak was named in his honor Hyporhamphus meeki,
as were:
* the Mezquital pupfish (Cyprinodon meeki)
* The firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki)
* Eucinostomus meeki C. H. Eigenmann
* Priacanthus meeki O. P. Jenkins, 1903
* Brycon meeki C. H. Eigenmann & Hildebrand, 1918
* The Sicklefin chub, 'Macrhybopsis meeki is a species of ray-finned minnow fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in the United States.
# The Lives of the Brethren

The Lives of the Brethren (Latin:Vitae Fratrum) is an early account of the first members of the Order of Preachers, also known as the Dominicans. Vitae Fratrum is potentially confusing as there are several works which are often abbreviated to that name. The book that records the early history of the Dominican order is the Vitae Fratrum Ordinis Praedicatorum. This is to be distinguished from other works such as the Vitae fratrum eremitarum Ordinis Sancti Pauli Primi Eremitae, which is a fifteenth-century account of the Pauline Hermits in Hungary, or the Liber vitasfratrum of Jordan of Quedlinburg, which recounts the early history of the Order of Saint Augustine.

## History of the text

The Lives of the Brethren was written between about 1255 to 1260 by Gerard de Frachet. Gerard (also known as Gerald) was born in Chalons (Haute Vienne) in Aquitaine, joined the Order of Preachers (Dominicans) in around 1225, and died at Limoges sometime between 1271 and 1281.
The book was written as a result of a request from the General Chapter in 1256 which was anxious to collect eyewitness accounts of the doings and sayings of the early friars before the first generation of the order died. The text of the Vitae Fratrum is based largely on the submissions made by friars as well as separate writings from Bartholomew of Trent and Jordan of Saxony, covering in all the period from about 1206 to 1260.
The Latin text was edited and published as Vitae fratrum ordinis praedicatorum, ed. B. M. Reichert, MOPH., Louvain, 1896. Placid Conway, O.P. translated a version from later manuscripts than were used for the critical edition, which was published as Lives of the Brethren of the Order of Preachers 1206–1259, translated by Placid Conway, O.P. and edited with notes and introduction by Bede Jarrett, O.P., Blackfriars Publications, London, 1955. Recently, Joseph Kenny, O.P. has translated the work directly from the critical edition.
# Slonim district

Slonim district (Belarusian: Слонімскі раён; Russian: Слонимский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno region in Belarus. The administrative center is Slonim. As of 2024, it has a population of 60,845.

## Notable residents

* Michał Wołłowicz (1806, Parečča estate — 1833) - participant of the November Uprising
# Sunshine (Liam Payne song)

"Sunshine" is a song by English singer-songwriter Liam Payne for the 2021 20th Century Studios and Locksmith Animation film Ron's Gone Wrong. It was released as a single on 27 August 2021 by Capitol Records. The song has amassed 15 million streams as of October 2021.

## Background

On 19 August 2021, Liam Payne on Instagram wrote "I am so excited to officially announce that my new single Sunshine is out 27th August and that it's featured in the upcoming @ronsgonewrongmovie!!". Payne also stated that working with Disney was a "dream come true". On 23 September 2021, Payne released a remix to "Sunshine" by Billen Ted and an acoustic version of the song was released on 22 October 2021. Payne performed the song live on Good Morning America on 14 October 2021.

## Composition

"Sunshine" was written by Liam Payne, Savan Kotecha, Carl Falk and Albin Nedler while production was handled by Falk and Nedler. The track runs at 107 BPM and is in the key of A-sharp minor. Speaking about writing the song for the film, Payne stated;
   "It was a little bit of a different experience. We kind of had all the melodies and stuff done first and, as we knew we were writing a song for kids, one of the kids of one of the writers came into the room and we asked 'what did you think of the song?' And he was like 'I really like the song, I just wish it had more sunshine in it' and that's where the title came from."

## Music video

The music video for "Sunshine" features Liam Payne in a film-themed set as well as all-new film footage. In the video, Payne interacts with a chicken while animated scenes from Ron's Gone Wrong feature main character Barney Pudowski, interacting with his malfunctioning B-bot Ron.

## Personnel

Credits for "Sunshine" adapted from AllMusic.

### Musicians

* Liam Payne – vocals

#### Additional musicians

* Temu Bacot – backing vocals
* Carl Falk – guitar, bass guitar and keyboards
* Matt Flynn – clapping, drums and percussion
* Jimmy V – clapping and guitar
* Philip Krohnengold – keyboards
* Albin Nedler – keyboards and backing vocals
* Noah Passovoy – clapping

### Production

* John Armstrong – assistant engineer
* Deewaan – engineering
* Carl Falk – producer and programming
* Serban Ghenea – mixing
* John Hanes – engineer
* Savan Kotecha – composer
* Randy Merrill – mastering engineer
* Albin Nedler – producer and programming
* Noah Passovoy – engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Sunshine" :
| Chart (2021–22) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tiparade) | 23 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 76 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 80 |
| Venezuela Top Anglo (Record Report) | 30 |

## Release history

| Region | Version | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | Original | 27 August 2021 | Digital download | Capitol Records |
| Various | Remixes | 24 September 2021 | Digital download | Capitol Records |
| Italy | Original | 3 September 2021 | Radio airplay | Universal Music Group |
| Europe | Original | 15 October 2021 | Vinyl | Capitol Records |