OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnnie Lacy

Johnnie Ann Lacy (1937–2010) was a black disability rights and civil rights advocate, community leader, and activist. She was a leading advocate for the independent living movement, and helped found the country's first Center for Independent Living in Berkeley, California. She later served as the director of the Community Resources for Independent Living (CRIL), a nonprofit in Hayward, CA that provides advocacy, mentoring, and other services for people with disabilities. Lacy served on the California Attorney General's Commission on Disability, Hayward's Commission on Personnel and Affirmative Action, and the Mayor's Disability Council for the city and county of San Francisco.

## Personal life

Johnnie Ann Lacy was born on January 26, 1937, in Huttig, Arkansas, to Willie McHenry Lacy Sr. and Alice Lorraine Carrington Lacy. Lacy attended segregated schools in Monroe, Louisiana until the age of 10, when she and her family moved to McCloud, California.
In 1954, she graduated from high school in McCloud, CA, where she served as class president. She attended college at Chico State College in Chico, CA to study nursing. At age 19, while working as a student nurse at St. Francis Hospital in San Francisco, she contracted polio, which left her paralyzed and she began using a wheelchair.
Lacy began taking classes on special education at San Francisco State University in 1958, and wanted to specialize in speech therapy. The head of the department actively discouraged her enrollment and told her that if she applied he would deny her application. She was allowed to take classes, but when she graduated in 1960, she was not permitted to participate in the graduation ceremony.
As a black woman with a disability, Lacy often felt excluded from various advocacy communities, and fought relentlessly for a more intersectional approach to racial justice and disability rights.

## Career

In 1965, Lacy began working at the Oakland Economic Development Council, a program aimed at empowering people of color and people experiencing poverty. It was during her time here that she began consciously integrating her various identities - being black, a woman, and disabled - and thinking about how she could enact larger changes in society.
Lacy served as the first executive director of Community Resources for Independent Living (CRIL) in Hayward, California, from 1981 until her retirement in 1994. Shortly after she began working at CRIL, Lacy raised $350,000 to build a new multi-service center in Hayward, CA, which was the first independent living center in California designed and built specifically for the needs of the disabled community.
Johnnie Lacy was named Woman of the Year by the California State Senate in 1988.
After her retirement in 1994, Lacy remained active on Hayward city and community commissions, including the Commission on Personnel and Affirmative Action. She also served on Mayor's Disability Council for the city and county of San Francisco.
# Violante Beatrice Siries

Violante Beatrice Siries (1709–1783) was an Italian painter. She was born in Florence and studied with Giovanna Fratellini and the sculptor Filippo della Valle. After moving to Paris in 1726 she studied under Hyacinthe Rigaud and François Boucher. Upon returning to Florence she married Giuseppe Cerroti, about whom nothing is known, and continued her artistic studies under Francesco Conti.

## Life and work

Violante was the daughter of Louis Siries, a French man who became the director of the Opificio delle pietre dure (workshop of precious stones).
Violante was talented in several genres, but established herself as a portraitist. She succeeded in gaining the patronage of the Medici family, notably including Gian Gastone de' Medici. After the death of Giovanna Fratellini in 1731, she also received support from the Medici's financial partners, the Gondi family. Violante returned to Florence in 1732 and was accepted into the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno. She often travelled to Rome and Vienna to execute commissions.
Her most ambitious work was a fourteen figure family group of the Emperor Charles VI, the father of Maria Theresa of Austria (1735). Three of her self-portraits are preserved in the Uffizi Gallery. Violante was the first female artist given permission by the Uffizi to copy the works of old masters.
Violante's depiction of Saint Francis of Assisi (1765) was in the ex-convent of Cappuccini of Montevarchi, and now can be found in Museo dei Cappuccini.
The Virgin Mary Presenting the Baby Jesus to Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi (1767) was damaged in the 1966 flood of the Arno and later restored from 2015-2016 by Florence based American organization Advancing Women Artists Foundation. This work is a copy a work by Luca Giordano.
In later life she became a respected teacher. Her pupils included Anna Bacherini Piattoli and Maria Cosway.
She is one of the artists whose works are being restored by the Advancing Women Artists Foundation. She was also mentioned in Jane Fortune's book Invisible Women: Forgotten Artists of Florence, which discusses female Florentine artists.
Among her paintings :
* The Sleeping Seamstress (leaning on her sewing box).
* Saint Francis of Assisi
* Young Ladies in a Garden Landscape
* Captain Edward Hughes
* The Virgin Mary Presenting the Baby Jesus to Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi.
* Double portrait of Peter Leopold of Habsburg and Maria Luisa of Spain

## Selected paintings

* Young Ladies in a Garden Landscape (c.1735)
* Count Claude Alexandre de Bonneval (1750)
* Captain Edward Hughes (1761)
* Saint Francis of Assisi (1765)
* The Virgin Mary Presenting the Baby Jesus to Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi (1767)
* Young Man Reading the Notizia del Disegno (1775)
# Isabel Castro

Isabel Castro may refer to:
* Lita Baron, Spanish-born American actress and singer born as Isabel Castro
* Isabel Castro (artist), Mexican American artist
* Isabel Castro (biologist), wildlife biologist in New Zealand
* Isabel Castro (filmmaker) [d]
* Isabel de Castro, Portuguese film actress
* Isabel Barreto de Castro, Spanish sailor and traveler, the first known woman to hold the office of admiral in European history
# 1770s BC

The 1770s BC was a decade lasting from January 1, 1779 BC to December 31, 1770 BC.

## Events and trends

* Investiture of Zimri-Lim, a painting of Zimri-Lim receiving the ring and staff from the goddess Ishtar, is made at the Royal Palace of Mari, Court 106, from around 1775 BC to 1760 BC. It is now at the Louvre, Paris.
* Babylon becomes the largest city in the world, taking the lead from Thebes, Egypt.

## Significant people

* Rim-Sin I, ruler of the Middle Eastern city-state of Larsa since 1822 BC, according to the middle chronology
* Hammurabi, king of Babylon since 1792 BC, according to the middle chronology
* Shibtu, queen of Zimri-Lim from c. 1775 to 1761 BC
* Zimri-Lim, co-ruler of the city-state of Mari with Shibtu
* Yarim-Lim I, second king of the Amorite kingdom of Yamhad from c. 1780 to 1764 BC
# National Commission for Homoeopathy

The National Commission for Homoeopathy (formerly known as Central Council of Homoeopathy) is a statutory body under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. Central Council of Homoeopathy was set up by the Government of India in 1973. The National Commission for Homoeopathy was constituted on 5 July 2021 and on the same date, the Homoeopathy Central Council Act, 1973 was repealed and the Central Council of Homoeopathy was superseded. It is one of the Professional Councils of University Grants Commission (UGC), formed to monitor higher education in India. Any institution desiring to grant a qualification in homeopathy is required to apply to the Council, which prescribes course curriculum and maintains central registers of homeopaths.

## History

The institution set up under the Central Council of Homeopathy Act 1973, (Act 59). Any university or similar institution in India offering either a degree or a diploma in homeopathy can do so only if it is approved by CCH, apart from being listed under the schedules of the above-mentioned act. The CCH also defines particular course curriculum and notifies benchmarks that need to be maintained by homeopathy teaching institutions, apart from maintaining a central registry of all homeopathy physicians in India.
In 2007, the Union Health Ministry set up the 'National Council for Clinical Establishments' for "determine minimum standards" for clinical establishments. A CCH representative is also a formal member of this National Council.
In October 2016, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) arrested the CCH's chief, Ramjee Singh and another man in relation to the alleged collection of money to provide a favorable report that would allow regulatory approval.

## Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery

The council regulates the Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (B.H.M.S.). It is a graduate degree awarded after five and a half years' study, including one-year internship.

## MD (Homeopathy) in India

There is also a post-graduate degree awarded after three years' study upon completion of which an MD (Homeopathy) post-graduate degree is awarded.
# Ahmed Maher El Sayed

Ahmed Maher El Sayed (Arabic: أحمد ماهر) (14 September 1935 – 27 September 2010) was an Egyptian diplomat. He served as the foreign minister of Egypt from 2001 to 2004.

## Early life and education

Maher was born in Cairo on 14 September 1935. He came from a family of diplomats and politicians. He was the brother of Ambassador Ali Maher and their grandfather, Ahmad Mahir Pasha, was one of the prime ministers of Egypt. He studied law at Cairo University and graduated in 1956.

## Career

After graduation Maher joined the foreign ministry in 1957, serving as a junior diplomat in Switzerland (9 February 1959 – 31 August 1963), Congo (5 May 1967 – 24 May 1971) and France (8 August 1974 – 30 September 1977). In addition, he was the national security advisor to the president of Egypt from 1971 to 1974. Next he was named as the head of the foreign minister's staff.from 1978 to 1980. He was part of the Camp David talks in 1978, where he was assigned to coordinate efforts with the then US secretary of state Cyrus Vance. He also took part in the 1988 talks, leading to the return of Taba to Egyptian control after Israel occupied the town in 1967.
Generally considered an outsider in Egyptian politics, Maher had a distinguished career as a diplomat. Most notably, he was ambassador to the Soviet Union (1 October 1988 – 19 June 1992) as well as ambassador to Portugal (5 September 1980 – 8 November 1982) and Belgium (8 November 1982 – 9 December 1984). In addition, he served as the ambassador in Washington for seven years from 7 July 1992 to 14 September 1999. He retired from office in 1999. After retirement, he was named as the director of the Special Arab Aid Fund for Africa (SAAFA) in Cairo, a body of the Arab League, in 2000.
He was appointed foreign minister on 15 May 2001, being the 71st figure in the post. He succeeded Amr Moussa as foreign minister after Moussa was appointed head of the Arab League. When he was in office many significant events in regard to the Arab world occurred, including the 9/11 attacks on the United States, the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. During a visit to Israel as part of Egyptian efforts to relaunch the peace process, Maher was attacked by Palestinian activists in the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in east Jerusalem in December 2003. The Palestinians booed and hurled shoes at him in protest at Egypt's perceived policy of appeasement towards Israel. His term ended in 2004 and Ahmed Aboul Gheit replaced him in the post.
In July 2010, Hosni Mobarak appointed him a member of the parliament's upper house, or Shura Council.

## Death

Maher died of a heart attack on 27 September 2010 at the age of 75.
# Siege of Tlemcen (1335–1337)

The siege of Tlemcen from 1335 to 1337 was a military operation undertaken by the Marinid Sultan Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman against the capital of the Zayyanid Kingdom. The siege began in 1335, and ended with the fall of the city to the Marinids in 1337. The Zayyanid Sultan Abu Tashufin and his three sons died in battle. The victory of Abu al-Hasan led to the annexation of the Kingdom of Tlemcen to the Marinid Empire for a more than a decade.
# Fuentes v. Shevin

Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States wherein petitioners challenged the constitutionality of the Uniform Commercial Code provisions of two states, Florida and Pennsylvania, which allowed for the summary seizure of a person's goods or chattels under a writ of replevin. The statutes were challenged under the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court held that the statutes acted as deprivations of plaintiff's property without due process.
The Court noted that seizure without notice and the opportunity for a hearing is acceptable only under limited circumstances:
* The seizure is necessary for an important public or government interest,
* There is a need for prompt action, and
* The seizure is initiated by an agent of the government.
These exceptions would apply (for example) when property is tainted food, misbranded drugs or unpaid taxes needed to fund a war.
# Headley, Basingstoke and Deane

Headley is a village in Hampshire, England. It is close to the county boundary with Berkshire and about 4 miles (6.4 km) south-east of Newbury.

## Governance

The village of Headley is part of the civil parish of Ashford Hill with Headley and is part of the Kingsclere ward of the Borough of Basingstoke and Deane.
# RISAT-2B

RISAT-2B, or Radar Imaging Satellite-2B is an Indian radar reconnaissance satellite that is part of India's RISAT programme and the third satellite in the series. It is built by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to replace RISAT-2.

## Overview

RISAT-2B satellites will succeed India's ten-year-old RISAT-2 spacecraft. Equipped with X-band radar imagers, RISAT-2B monitors the Earth day and night, in any weather conditions. RISAT uses a technique called Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) to build images of the Earth below it. Signals transmitted from the satellite are reflected from the surface and its echo is recorded when it reaches back to the satellite. These signals can then be processed to build a profile of the ground below. The RISAT constellation is operated by the ISRO. While ISRO states the satellites applications as supporting agriculture, forestry and disaster management, their primary purpose is military surveillance.
RISAT-2B can operate in different modes including Very High Resolution Radar (VHRR) imaging modes of 1 × 0.5 m resolution and 0.5 × 0.3 m resolution. It is placed in an inclined orbit for better revisit rates over area of interest. Being a radar imaging satellite, RISAT-2B can image during day or night and in all weather conditions.

## Satellite description

RISAT-2B's main sensor is an indigenously developed synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imaging satellite operating in X-band with 3.6 m radial rib antenna. The satellite is utilized for high resolution spot imaging of locations of interest and it has a mass of 615 kg (1,356 lb).

## Launch

It was successfully launched aboard a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-C46 launch vehicle at 00:00 UTC on 22 May 2019 from the First Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
# West Indies A cricket team

The West Indies 'A' cricket team represents Cricket West Indies and is considered its second-tier team in international cricket, below the top-level West Indies cricket team. The 'A' team is currently captained by wicketkeeper Joshua Da Silva in first-class cricket and coached by former Guyanese cricketer Rayon Griffith.
Matches played by West Indies 'A' are not Tests or One Day Internationals, but they are usually first-class and List A games respectively. West Indies A had toured Nepal in late April 2024 for five T20 matches in which they won the series 3-2.

## Current squad

| Name | Age | Batting Style | Bowling Style | Club |
| Batsmen |||||
| Kirk McKenzie | 24 | Left-handed | Right-arm offspin | Jamaica |
| Alick Athanaze | 26 | Right-handed | Right-arm off break | Windward Islands |
| Keacy Carty | 27 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Leeward Islands |
| Tagenarine Chanderpaul | 28 | Left-handed | Right-arm leg break | Guyana |
| Tevin Imlach | 28 | Right-handed | | Guyana |
| Zachary McCaskie | 28 | Right-handed | | Barbados |
| Brandon King | 30 | Right-handed | | Jamaica |
| All-rounders |||||
| Raymon Reifer | 33 | Left-handed | Left-arm medium-fast | Barbados |
| Wicket-keeper |||||
| Joshua Da Silva | 26 | Right-handed | | Trinidad and Tobago |
| Spin Bowlers |||||
| Gudakesh Motie | 29 | Left-handed | Slow left-arm orthodox | Guyana |
| Kevin Sinclair | 27 | Right-handed | Right-arm off break | Guyana |
| Pace Bowlers |||||
| Akeem Jordan | 30 | Right-handed | Right-arm medium | Barbados |
| Jair McAllister | 28 | Right-handed | Right arm medium | Barbados |
| Anderson Phillip | 30 | Right-handed | Right arm fast medium | Trinidad and Tobago |

### Table notes

* ↑ First-class Captain

## Results

| West Indies A matches | West Indies A matches | First-class v A team | First-class v A team | First-class v A team | Other first-class | Other first-class | Other first-class | List A v A team | List A v A team | List A v A team | Other List A | Other List A | Other List A |
| Season | Venue | W | D | L | W | D | L | W | L | NR | W | L | NR |
| 1991-92 | West Indies | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1994-95 | West Indies | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1996-97 | Sri Lanka | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997-98 | South Africa | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1997-98 | West Indies | - | - | - | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1998-99 | West Indies | - | - | - | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1998-99 | Bangladesh | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1998-99 | India | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998-99 | West Indies | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1999-2000 | West Indies | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | - | - | - |
| 2000 | West Indies | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - |
| 2002 | England | - | - | - | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 2005 | Sri Lanka | 1 | 0 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - |
# Anthrenus moroccanus

Anthrenus (Florilinus) moroccanus is a species of carpet beetle native to Morocco.
# General Electric Co. v. Gilbert

General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976), is a 1976 United States Supreme Court case authored by Chief Justice William Rehnquist concerning gender-based discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In a 6–3 decision, the Court held that pregnancy could reasonably be excluded from an employer's disability benefits plan. The Court's majority opinion applied its conclusion in Geduldig v. Aiello (1974), which held that exclusion of pregnancy from a disability plan did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Without a showing that pregnancy-based distinctions are "mere pretexts designed to effect an invidious discrimination", Geduldig required only a reasonable basis for the pregnancy-based distinction.
The decision in Gilbert generated considerable backlash and prompted Congress to abrogate it by passing the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978. The Supreme Court itself later acknowledged that this Act had overturned its holding in Gilbert, namely, that pregnancy discrimination was not unlawful sex discrimination under Title VII.
# Acanthoscurria chacoana

Acanthoscurria chacoana, also known as the Bolivian red rump tarantula, is a fast growing, docile tarantula found in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It is commonly kept as a pet, preferring 70–80% humidity and a horizontally large enclosure, as it is terrestrial. This species of spider does create burrows and is a reddish-brown with tan stripes on its legs.

## Lifespan

Female tarantulas of this species can live up to 20 years, while males tend to only live 3–4.

## Size

Specimens of A. chacoana can get up to 7.5 in (190 mm) as adults, but the males tend to be much smaller than the females.
# List of Zhejiang University faculty
## University presidents

Please see the entity: Presidents of Zhejiang University

## Science and technology
### Mathematical sciences

* Shing-Tung Yau: Main founder and academic director of the CMS (Aug 2002–present)
* Shiing-Shen Chern: a director of CMS (2002–2004)
* Chen Jiangong: professor 1929–1952; vice-president of Hangzhou University 1958
* Su Buqing: associate professor 1931; professor and head of the Department of Mathematics 1933-; university provost 1948-; dean Sep 1950-52
* M. T. Cheng: lecturer 1943–1946
* Xu-Jia Wang: lecturer, associate professor 1990–1995
* Kefeng Liu: professor, department chair and executive director of CMS 2003–present

### Meteorology, geology, geography

* Ren Mei'e: lecturer 1939; professor 1940-52
* Chang Chi-yun: head of the School of Arts 1947; professor of history and geography for 14 years

### Physics, material sciences

* Chien-Shiung Wu: assistant 1935–1936
* Tsung-Dao Lee: founder of ZJIMP
* Kan-Chang Wang: professor 1936–1952
* Jin Au Kong: dean 2003–2008
* Liu Chen - professor (2004–) and director (2006–)

### Chemical, biological and medical sciences

* Li Shouheng: lecturer, professor, dean, provost
* Tan Jiazhen: professor 1937; head of the School of Sciences 1951
* Bei Shizhang: associate professor and head of the Department of Biology Aug 1930; head of the School of Sciences May 1950
* Tao-Chiuh Hsu: assistant and lecturer 1941–1947
* Yao Zhen: assistant and lecturer 1937–1946
* Lo Tsung-lo: professor 1940–1944
* Ba Denian: head of the School of Medicine 2003–present
* Jiang Ximing: assistant 1936
* Chen Hang: adjacent professor

### Engineering

* Li Hsi-mou - Provost, dean of engineering faculty
* Li Enliang - Vice-president, chair of civil engineering

### Economic and social sciences

* Wu Dingliang: professor 1945–1952
* He Weifang: dean of law school 2008–present

## Humanities and culture

* Jin Yong: professor 1996–1997; Dean of School of Arts 1999–2005; honorary 2007–present
* Liu Yizheng: lecturer 1937–1938
* Sha Menghai: professor

## Business and industry

* Zong Qinghou: professor of EMBA
* Lu Guanqiu: professor of EMBA
vteZhejiang University :
University :
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# Sagar Surya

Sagar Surya is an Indian actor who appears in Malayalam films and television shows. He is best known for portraying comedy and drama roles on screen. In the 2024 Malayalam film Pani, directed by Joju George, he played the main antagonist role.

## Career

He started his acting career in 2018 with Thatteem Mutteem on Mazhavil Manorama. His first movie was Kuruthi in 2021.

## Personal life

Sagar graduated college with a Master of Engineering before starting his acting career. He is part of a family of four with his mother, who has passed away in 2020, father, and brother.

## Filmography

* All films are in Malayalam language unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Kuruthi | Vishnu |
| 2022 | Upacharapoorvam Gunda Jayan | Sali |
| 2022 | Kuri | |
| 2022 | Jana Gana Mana | Party Member |
| 2022 | Jo and Jo | Tuttu |
| 2022 | Kaapa | Biju Thrivikraman |
| 2023 | Kasargold | Rihan |
| 2024 | Pani | Don Sebastian |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Language |
| 2018-2022 | Thatteem Mutteem | Aadhi Shankaran / Aadhi | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam |
| 2023 | Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 5) | Himself as contestant | Asianet | Malayalam |