OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Pellissier (ski mountaineer)

Jean Pellissier (30 July 1972 – 27 October 2023) was an Italian ski mountaineer, mountain runner, and sky runner.

## Career

Pellissier started ski mountaineering in 1997 and competed first in the Mezzalama Trophy race in the same year. He has been member of the national team since 2002. Since finishing his professional career he ran a mountain equipment store in Martigny.

## Death

Jean Pellissier died on 27 October 2023, at the age of 51.

## Selected results

* 2003:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Luca Negroni)
** 1st, Trofeo "Rinaldo Maffeis" (together with Luca Negroni)
** 9th, European Championship team race (together with Carlo Battel)
* 2004:
** 2nd, World Championship team race (together with Carlo Battel)
** 4th, World Championship vertical race
** 5th, World Championship combination ranking
** 10th, World Championship single race
* 2005:
** 5th, European Championship team race (together with Carlo Battel)
* 2006:
** 6th, World Championship team race (together with Carlo Battel)
* 2007:
** 3rd, European Championship team race (together with Guido Giacomelli)

### Pierra Menta

* 2000: 7th, together with Vincent Meilleur
* 2002: 7th, together with Olivier Nägele
* 2005: 3rd, together with Guido Giacomelli
* 2007: 7th, together with Martin Riz
* 2012: 9th, together with Tony Sbalbi

### Trofeo Mezzalama

* 1999: 6th, together with Giuseppe Ouvrier and Ettore Champrétavy
* 2001: 2nd, together with Fabio Meraldi and Stéphane Brosse
* 2003: 2nd, together with Stéphane Brosse and Pierre Gignoux
* 2005: 3rd, together with Manfred Reichegger and Dennis Brunod
* 2007: 1st, together with Guido Giacomelli and Florent Troillet
* 2009: 2nd, together with Damiano Lenzi and Daniele Pedrini
* 2011: 7th, together with Guido Giacomelli and Lorenzo Holzknecht

### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 2000: 8th (and 3rd in "seniors II" ranking), Patrouille des Glaciers, together with Giuseppe Ouvrier and Ettore Champrétavy
* 2004: 1st and course record, together with Patrick Blanc and Stéphane Brosse
# Iryna Kulesha

Iryna Mikhailauna Kulesha (Belarusian: Ірына Міхайлаўна Кулеша, born 26 June 1986 in Brest, Belarus or in Oberovshina) is a Belarusian weightlifter.

## Career

Kulesha originally won an Olympic bronze medal in the under 75 kg weight category at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was coached by Viktor Shilay. On 21 November 2016, the IOC disqualified six medal winners in weightlifting for failing doping tests at the 2012 Games, including Kulesha, who was stripped of her medal.
Four days earlier, on 17 November 2016, the IOC had disqualified Kulesha from the 2008 Olympic Games and struck her results from the record for failing a drugs test in a re-analysis of her doping sample from 2008.
# National Order of Merit (Brazil)

The National Order of Merit (Portuguese: Ordem Nacional do Mérito) is a decoration created to reward Brazilian citizens over 25 years of age who have rendered services relevant to the Brazilian nation, and foreigners who, according to the government, are worthy of this distinction.

## History

The order was created during the government of President Eurico Gaspar Dutra through Decree-Law Number 9.732 of 4 September, 1946, whose regulations were approved by Decree Number 21.854 of 26 September, 1946, and later consolidated by Decree Number 203 of 30 August, 1991. The President of Brazil is its grand master, and the necklace is always transferred to their successor.
The Council of the Order is based in the Planalto Palace and is composed of the Head of State, the President of the Permanent Commission of the Book of Merit (the Chancellor of the Order), the Ministers of State for Justice and Foreign Affairs, the Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic, and the Chief of the Military Office of the Presidency of the Republic.

## Features
### Insignia

The insignia of the Order consists of a gold star with six beams, enamelled in white enameled with a wreath of roses, with the center of the obverse the armillary sphere, also of gold, in a blue field, and, on the reverse, the caption: "National Order of Merit".
The necklace consists of two chains alternately ornamented with armillary and pink spheres, allegorical elements of the decoration, and from it hangs the insignia. The Grand Cross consists of the insignia pendant of a strip of scarlet color with two white lists, passed by the shoulder strap, from right to left, plus a gold plaque with the same insignia and placed to the left of the chest. The insignia of the Grand Officer and Commander hang from a ribbon around the neck, and the insignia of the Grand Officer is accompanied by a silver plaque. The insignia of Officers and Knights are pending of a ribbon tied to the left side of the chest, being that the insignia of Officers has a rosette placed on the tape.
The design was inspired by the Imperial Order of the Rose, created by Jean-Baptiste Debret in 1829 at the request of Emperor D. Pedro I to celebrate his marriage with D. Amélie of Leuchtenberg. The monogram of the emperors was replaced by the armillary sphere and the color of the ribbon (rose) changed to scarlet.

## Grades

The five grades are Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, and Knight. The number of awards to citizens are limited to the number shown (members of the Council and awards to foreigners are not included in these limits).
Ribbons :
| Grand Cross Grã-Cruz 45 awards | Grand Officer Grande Oficial 150 awards | Commander Comendador 350 awards | Officer Oficial 650 awards | Knight Cavaleiro Unlimited awards |

## Recipients

* Cristian Barros
* Ary Barroso
* Fernanda Montenegro
* Marcos Pontes
* Heley de Abreu Silva Batista
* Mário Soares
# Bayandun

Bayandun (Mongolian: Баяндун is a sum (district) of Dornod Province in eastern Mongolia. In 2009, its population was 2,936.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Khairkhan
* Naran
* Turgen
* Yargai
# Flying frog

A flying frog (also called a gliding frog) is a frog that has the ability to achieve gliding flight. This means it can descend at an angle less than 45° relative to the horizontal. Other nonflying arboreal frogs can also descend, but only at angles greater than 45°, which is referred to as parachuting.

## Evolution

Gliding flight has evolved independently several times among frogs from both New World (Hylidae) and Old World (Rhacophoridae) families. This parallel evolution is seen as an adaptation to their life in trees, high above the ground. Characteristics of the Old-World species include "enlarged hands and feet, full webbing between all fingers and toes, lateral skin flaps on the arms and legs, and reduced weight per snout-vent length". These morphological changes contribute to the flying frogs' aerodynamic abilities.

## Taxonomy

Alfred Russel Wallace made one of the earliest reports of a flying frog. The species he observed was later described by George Albert Boulenger as Rhacophorus nigropalmatus.
Flying or gliding frogs includes members of these genera:
* Agalychnis (Hylidae)
* Ecnomiohyla (Hylidae)
* Polypedates (Rhacophoridae)
* Zhangixalus (Rhacophoridae)
There are 380 species of flying frogs.
# SunTran (Ocala)

The Ocala SunTran is the public transportation agency that serves Marion County, Florida. Service operates Monday through Saturday.

## Route list

| Number | Name | Route |
| 1 | Green | Downtown Transfer Station - NE 5th Street - Watula - 2nd Street - 19th Avenue - 3rd Street - 25th Avenue - E Silver Springs - Walmart at Silver Springs (back Silver Springs - NE 55th Avenue - 35th Street - 36th Avenue - 14th Street - 25th Avenue - 7th Street - 28th Avenue - 3rd Street - ... - DTS) |
| 2 | Blue | DTS - N Magnolia - Bonnie Heath - NW 10th Street - 22nd Ct - 14th Street - Martin Luther King Jr. - SW 16th Avenue - 12th Street - 17th Street - 9th Avenue - 20th Street - 12th Avenue - 17th Street - SE 17th Street - Maricamp - Health Department - 24th Street - 36th Avenue - 17th Street - 30th Avenue - 18th Street - 32nd Avenue - 24th Street - Maricamp Road - 17th Street - S Magnolia - SE 3rd Avenue - Watula - DTS) |
| 3 | Purple | DTS - N Magnolia/NE 1st Avenue - NW 3rd Street - N Pine - NW 2nd Street - 7th Avenue - 4th Street - 23rd Avenue - W Silver Springs - SW 27th Avenue - 5th Street - 27th Avenue - W Silver Springs - SW 33rd Avenue - 31st Avenue - College of Central Florida Ocala Campus - SW College - Paddock Mall (back SW 32nd Avenue - 34th Street - 27th Avenue - 10th Street - 23rd Avenue - NW 23rd Avenue - ... - DTS) |
| 4 | Orange | DTS - N Magnolia/NE 1st Avenue - SW 10th Street (back 10th Street - S Pine - 17th Street - 1st Avenue) - 16th Avenue - 12th Street - Easy - 27th Avenue - 42nd Street - 43rd Street - Market Street at Heath Brook (back College - 27th Avenue - Easy - ... - DTS) |
| 5 | Red | Health Department - Maricamp - Bahia - Pine - Spring - Emerald - Maricamp - Oak - Lake Weir High School (back Oak Track - Emerald - Maricamp - Oak - Silver - Bahia - Silver - Midway - Maricamp - HD) |
| 6 | Yellow | DTS - N Magnolia - Old US Highway 301 - NW 1st Avenue - 28th Street - 14th Avenue - 35th Street - 55th Avenue - E Silver Springs - Walmart at Silver Springs - E Silver Springs - NE 36th Terrace - 8th Pl - 36th Avenue - 35th Street - Jacksonville - 8th Road - 8th Avenue - 9th Street - Watula - DTS |
| 7 | Silver | serving outskirts |
# Prohercostomus

Prohercostomus is an extinct genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae, known from Baltic amber and Rovno amber from the Eocene. It was originally established as a subgenus of Hercostomus, but was later raised to genus rank. It includes 13 species described by Fernand Meunier between 1907 and 1908 that were originally placed in the genera Dolichopus, Gymnopternus and Poecilobothrus.
In 1999, a new genus and species Sympycnites primaevus was described from a single female labelled as being from Early Cretaceous-aged Lebanese amber. This was considered unusual, because all other known fossils of Dolichopodidae in its strict sense (excluding the subfamilies Parathalassiinae and Microphorinae) were found in Cenozoic deposits. Dolichopodidae researchers later considered that the amber was probably mislabeled, and placed Sympycnites primaevus in synonymy with Prohercostomus noxialis in 2022.

## Species

* †Prohercostomus bickeli (Evenhuis, 1994) (synonym: Dolichopus vulgaris Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus ciliatus (Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus devinctus (Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus gracilis (Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus interceptus (Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus intremulus (Meunier, 1907) (doubtful) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus inumbratus (Meunier, 1907) (doubtful) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus meunierianus (Evenhuis, 1994) (synonym: Dolichopus notabilis Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber; Rovno amber
* †Prohercostomus minutus (Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus monotonus (Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus morbosus (Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus negotiosus (Meunier, 1907) – Baltic amber
* †Prohercostomus noxialis (Meunier, 1907) (synonym: Sympycnites primaevus Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999) – Baltic amber; Rovno amber
# Southern Wind

"Southern Wind" (サザン・ウインド, Sazan Uindo) is the eighth single by Japanese entertainer Akina Nakamori. Written by Etsuko Kisugi and Kōji Tamaki, the single was released on April 11, 1984, by Warner Pioneer through the Reprise label. It was also the lead single from her sixth studio album Possibility.
The single became Nakamori's fourth No. 1 on Oricon's weekly singles chart and sold over 543,900 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 1 |

## Covers

Hong Kong singer Alan Tam covered the song in the Chinsese, was included in the cover album Magic Cover released in 1984 under Polygram Records.
Original composer of the song, Kōji Tamaki covers the song in the 2024 self-cover album "Tamaki Kōji no Ongaku Sekai" and in Nakamori's 2025 tribute album "Nakamori Akina Tribute Album: Meikyo".

## Release history

| Year | Format(s) | Serial number | Label(s) |
| 1984 | 7inch LP | L-1664 | Warner Pioneer |
| 1988 | 8cm CD, CT | 10SL-137, 10L5-4047 | Warner Pioneer |
| 1998 | 12cm CD | WPC6-8665 | Warner Pioneer |
| 2008 | Digital download | - | Warner Pioneer |
| 2014 | Digital download - remaster | - | Warner Pioneer |
# Frank v. Maryland

Frank v. Maryland, 359 U.S. 360 (1959), was a United States Supreme Court case interpreting the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Frank refused to allow the health inspectors into his home citing the Fourth Amendment. Inspectors were trying to perform an administrative search for code violations, specifically a rat infestation, not a criminal investigation, so they did not believe they were violating the Fourth Amendment. The Court, in an opinion written by Felix Frankfurter, decided in favor of the inspectors claiming that the search would benefit the public more than Frank's interests in privacy.
The Supreme Court would reverse this decision eight years later in Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco, 387 U.S. 523 (1967), ruling that the City of San Francisco could not prosecute a person for refusing to consent to a search of their home by a city inspector, and the inspector may only search either by having consent, or must have a search warrant issued based on probable cause of a violation of law.
# United States v. Brown

United States v. Brown 381 U.S. 437 (1965) was a decision of the US Supreme Court that upheld the rights of communists to hold leadership positions in labor unions.

## Background

The Landrum-Griffin Act (LMRDA) was a piece of McCarthy-era legislation meant to regulate the internal affairs of labor unions, passed in 1959. Under section 504, members of the Communist Party and convicted felons were barred from holding union office.
Archie Brown was elected to the executive board of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, Local 10 (San Francisco) in the late 1950s. Brown was an open member of the Communist Party and had been the Party's candidate for various government offices in California. In 1961, Brown was arrested and charged with violating section 504 of the LMRDA. He was convicted in 1963, and appealed his decision to the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which held section 504 violated the First Amendment and Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. After the appeals court ruled in his favor, the decision was appealed to the Supreme Court.

## Ruling

In 1965, the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of Brown. In a decision authored by Chief Justice Earl Warren, section 504 of the LMRDA was found to constitute a bill of attainder that was unconstitutional under Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 of the Constitution. The Court did not address whether it was in violation of the First or Fifth Amendment.
# Warren Trading Post Co. v. Arizona Tax Comm'n

Warren Trading Post Co. v. Arizona Tax Comm'n, 380 U.S. 685 (1965), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the comprehensive federal regulatory regime for trade on Indian reservations preempted a state income tax on that trade.
# 1997 Semerak by-election

The 1997 Semerak by-election was a by-election that was held on 11 August 1997 for the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly seat of Semerak. It was called following the death of its PAS assemblyman Sulaiman Ahmad, aused by stroke. Sulaiman won the seat on 1995 Malaysian general election under Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah banner against Ismail Awang of Barisan Nasional and Musa Salleh of AKIM with a majority of 248.
Kamarudin Mohd Nor of Barisan Nasional wrest the seat against PAS Wan Mohd Fauzi with a majority of 778 votes. Mohd Din of AKIM lost his deposit, after only garnering 27 votes.

## Nomination

Barisan Nasional nominated Pasir Puteh UMNO Chairmen, Kamarudin Mohd Nor. On 31st July, PAS nominated local business man, Wan Mohd Fauzi.AKIM nominated its vice president, Mohd Din.

## Timeline

The key dates are listed below.
| Date | Event |
| 22 July 1997 | Issue of the Writ of Election |
| 1 August 1997 | Nomination Day |
| 1 August- 10 August 1997 | Campaigning Period |
| 9-10 August 1997 | Early polling day for postal and overseas voters |
| 11 August 1997 | Polling Day |
# Trinitroethylorthoformate

Trinitroethylorthoformate also known as TNEOF is an explosive with excellent chemical stability. It does not have hygroscopicity, does not dissolve in water, and does not react with acids. It decomposes in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to release formaldehyde odor. The explosion point of TNEOF is 229 °C, though it begins to decompose at 190 °C. Its explosion heat is 6.3076 J/g and specific volume is 682 L/kg. Its structure is closely related to that of trinitroethylorthocarbonate (TNEOC). Both are highly explosive and very shock-sensitive, and may be dissolved in nitroalkanes to reduce their shock-sensitivity.

## Synthesis

Trinitroethanol is reacted with chloroform under a catalyst of FeCl$_3$.
    ${\ce {{\overset {chloroform}{CHCl3}}+ {\overset {Trinitroethanol}{3HOCH2C(NO2)3}}->[{\ce {FeCl3}}] {TNEOF}+ 3HCl}}$
# Building of the Chernihiv Regional Youth Center

Building of the Chernihiv Regional Youth Center (Ukrainian: Будинок Чернігівського обласного молодіжного центру), formerly Shchors cinema (Ukrainian: кінотеатр імені Щорса) was a building in Chernihiv, Ukraine. The building was an architectural monument of local significance in Chernihiv. A former cinema, the building has housed the Chernihiv Regional Youth Center since 2017.

## Description

Together with other buildings, it forms the architectural ensemble of Red Square. Brick, 2-storey, L-shaped house in plan. The facade faces east to Mahistratska Street and Krasna Square. The facade on the entrance side has a rounded corner. The axis of symmetry of the main facade is accentuated by a 10-column portico of the central entrance. The portico is crowned with an attic. A cylindrical volume rises along the central axis of the façade above the roof. The facade is decorated with pilasters. The ends of the building end in gables.

## History

In 1939, the cinema building was built. At the time of opening it was the best equipped cinema and became the third in the city ("First Soviet Cinema", "Komsomolets"). During the Great Patriotic War, the house was destroyed. The building was rebuilt in 1947.
From 17 to 25 November 1947, an open trial of German and Hungarian prisoners of war who committed war crimes took place in the cinema building [source not specified, for 257 days].
In 1962 the building was reconstructed: "red" and "round" halls were added. At the end of the 1980s, the cinema had three auditoriums: "red" - for 560, "blue" - for 450, "round" - for 100 seats. The cinema building was a venue for brass band concerts and evening dances. In the postwar years and until 1971 - the opening of the cinema "October" on Gagarin Street - was the only cinema in Chernihiv. In 1993 the "blue hall" burned down completely, in 1995 the building was reconstructed again.
By the decision of the executive committee of the Chernihiv regional council of people's deputies from 09.02.1996 No. 91 the status of an architectural monument of local value with protection No. 76-Chg. The building has its own "monument territory" and is located in the "complex protection zone of monuments of the historic city center", according to the rules of construction and use of the territory. An information board is installed on the building.
In 2017, the cinema was closed. The building housed the Chernihiv Regional Youth Center.
On February 27, 2022, the building was severely damaged (partially destroyed) during the Siege of Chernihiv by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine - as a result of an air strike on the building of the Chernihiv City Council (State Bank House). In addition, the houses of Kyrponos Street - house No. 20А (Chernihiv Children's Dental Clinic - House where the writer GI Uspensky lived) and the 9-storey house No. 18 were damaged to varying degrees.
# 823 Sisigambis

823 Sisigambis is an asteroid belonging to the Flora family in the Main Belt. Its diameter is about 17 km and it has an albedo of 0.179. Its rotation period is unknown but appears to be greater than at least 12 hours. The asteroid is named after Sisygambis, the mother of Darius III of Persia.
Captured by Alexander the Great at the Battle of Issus, Sisygambis became devoted to him, and Alexander referred to her as "mother". Having learned of Alexander's death, she had become depressed and had herself sealed into her rooms and refused to eat. She is said to have died of grief and starvation four days later.
# Chief Sitting Eagle

Sitting Eagle, also known as John Hunter, was the chief of the Stoney Nakoda First Nation in the town of Morley, Alberta, which is home to the Chiniki, Bearspaw, and Wesley bands of Nakoda. Chief Sitting Eagle was born in 1874 and became heavily involved in the Calgary Stampede, over the years coming to be considered a symbol of the event himself. He died in 1970. In 1988, a 3.4-metre (11 ft) statue of Chief Sitting Eagle was unveiled in downtown Calgary.
# Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate

The Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate (Arabic: محافظة رام الله والبيرة Muḥāfaẓat Rām Allāh wa l Bīra) is one of 16 governorates of Palestine. It covers a large part of the central West Bank, on the northern border of the Jerusalem Governorate. Its district capital or muhfaza (seat) is the city of al-Bireh.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the district had a population of 279,730 in 2007. Its governor is Dr Laila Ghannam, the first female governor.

## Localities

According to PCBS, the governorate has 78 localities, including refugee camps, in its jurisdiction. 13 localities have the status of municipality.

### Cities

* Al-Bireh: 45,975
* Ramallah: 38,998
* Beitunia: 26,604
* Rawabi: 5,000

### Municipalities

The following localities in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate have populations over 5,000.
* Bani Zeid
* Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya
* Beit Liqya
* Bir Zeit
* Deir Ammar
* Deir Dibwan
* Deir Jarir
* al-Ittihad
* Kharbatha al-Misbah
* al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya
* Ni'lin
* Silwad
* Sinjil
* Turmus Ayya
* al-Zaitounah

### Village councils

The following localities in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate have populations of over 1,000.
* Aboud
* Abu Qash
* Abwein
* Ajjul
* 'Atara
* Beitin
* Bil'in
* Beit Sira
* Beit Ur al-Fauqa
* Beit Ur al-Tahta
* Beitillu
* Budrus
* Burqa
* Deir Ibzi
* Deir Abu Mash'al
* Deir Qaddis
* Deir as-Sudan
* Dura al-Qar
* Deir Debwan
* Ein 'Arik
* Ein Qiniya
* Ein Yabrud
* al-Janiya
* Jifna
* Kafr Ein
* Kafr Malik
* Kafr Nima
* Khirbet Abu Falah
* Kobar
* al-Lubban al-Gharbi
* al-Midya
* al-Mughayyir
* Nabi Salih
* Qarawat Bani Zeid
* Qibya
* Rammun
* Rantis
* Ras Karkar
* Saffa
* Shuqba
* Surda
* Taybeh
* At-Tira

### Refugee camps

* Am'ari
* Qalandia
* Jalazone