# Olympia Dukakis

Olympia Dukakis (June 20, 1931 – May 1, 2021) was an American actress. She performed in more than 130 stage productions, in some 60 films, and in approximately 50 television series. Best known as a screen actress, she started her career in theater. Not long after her arrival in New York City, she won an Obie Award for Best Actress in 1963 for her off-Broadway performance in Bertolt Brecht's Man Equals Man.
She later moved to film acting and won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe, among other accolades, for her performance in Moonstruck (1987). She received another Golden Globe nomination for Sinatra (1992) and Emmy Award nominations for Lucky Day (1991), More Tales of the City (1998) and Joan of Arc (1999). Dukakis's autobiography, Ask Me Again Tomorrow: A Life in Progress, was published in 2003. In 2018, a feature-length documentary about her life, titled Olympia, was released theatrically in the United States.

## Early life and education

Olympia Dukakis (Greek: Ολυμπία Δουκάκη) was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, on June 20, 1931, the daughter of Alexandra "Alec" (née Christou) and Constantine "Costas" S. Dukakis. Her parents were Greek immigrants; her father a refugee from Anatolia, and her mother an immigrant from the Peloponnese. She had a brother, Apollo, six years her junior. Her cousin was former Massachusetts governor and 1988 U.S. presidential nominee Michael Dukakis. As a girl, she was significantly involved in sports and was a three-time New England fencing champion. She contended with pressures within her patriarchal Greek family and around her, "in a neighborhood where ethnic discrimination, particularly against Greeks, was routine."
Dukakis was an alumna of Arlington High School, and was educated at Boston University where she majored in physical therapy, earning a BA, of which she made use when treating patients with polio during the height of the epidemic. She later returned to BU and earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in performing arts.

## Career
### Stage

Prior to appearing in films, Dukakis began a decades-long stage life. She started in productions at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in Williamstown, Massachusetts.
By 1963, she had begun her career on screen. Transitioning to a professional life centered in New York City, she performed many times in productions in Central Park at the renowned Delacorte Theater. Returning to Western Massachusetts in 2013 for her last stage performance, she played Mother Courage in Mother Courage and Her Children at Shakespeare & Company, in Lenox, Massachusetts.
In 1963, Dukakis's early Off-Broadway presence was rewarded with an Obie Award for Distinguished Performance, as Widow Leocadia Begbick in Man Equals Man (a.k.a., A Man's A Man). She continued to perform there every few years, with her last appearance on that stage occurring in 2003, where she played multiple roles in The Chekov Cycle.
In 1973, along with her husband, Louis Zorich, and with other acting couples, she co-founded the Whole Theater Company. The company's first play was Our Town. With Dukakis as artistic director, the theater rolled out five productions per season for almost two decades. Across that span, productions included works by Euripides, Eugene O'Neill, Samuel Beckett, Tennessee Williams, Edward Albee, and Lanford Wilson. Among the actors performing with Dukakis and her husband were José Ferrer, Colleen Dewhurst, Blythe Danner, and Samuel L. Jackson.
Dukakis's stage directing credits include many classics, such as Orpheus Descending, The House of Bernarda Alba, Uncle Vanya, and A Touch of the Poet, as well as more contemporary works, such as One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and Kennedy's Children.
She also adapted plays such as "Mother Courage" and The Trojan Women for her Montclair, New Jersey-situated theater company. Her Broadway theatre credits include Who's Who in Hell and Social Security. She appeared in Martin Sherman's one-woman play, Rose, entirely a monologue about a woman who survived the Warsaw Ghetto, in London and then on Broadway. For the role, she won the 2000 Outer Critics Circle Awards for Outstanding Solo Performance. Twenty-two years after earning her first Obie, she won her second in 1985, a Ensemble Performance Award, for playing Soot Hudlocke in The Marriage of Bette and Boo.

### Screen

Dukakis' first appearance on screen was in avant-garde film creator Gregory J. Markopoulos' 1963 film Twice a Man, in which she plays the role of the protagonist's mother whom he meets as a young woman.
Dukakis appeared in a number of films, including Steel Magnolias, Mr. Holland's Opus, Jane Austen's Mafia!, The Thing About My Folks and Moonstruck, for which she won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress.
She also played the role of Anna Madrigal in the Tales of the City television mini-series, which garnered her an Emmy Award nomination, and appeared on Search for Tomorrow as Dr. Barbara Moreno (1983), who romanced Stu Bergman. She appeared as Dolly Sinatra in the mini-series of Frank Sinatra's life (1992).
Moonstruck (1987) was directed by Norman Jewison who predicted Dukakis would receive honors for the role. She believed him after receiving the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In addition to her Oscar, she took the Golden Globe in the same category. The honors compounded as she collected the Los Angeles and New York Film Critics Awards, all in recognition of her talent, some acting improvised, as she delivered a serious while hilarious performance. Her role of the no-nonsense matriarch, Rose Castorini, plays off Cher's Best Actress Award-winning role as daughter Loretta.
She was nominated for the Canadian Academy Award for The Event (2003) and in the middle of the first decade of the 21st century, her roles included 3 Needles, The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines, In the Land of Women, and Away From Her, the 2006 film which cast her alongside Gordon Pinsent as the spouses of two Alzheimer's patients.
She took on significant work on the small screen as well. In 1998, she starred as Charlotte Kiszko in the British TV drama A Life for a Life: The True Story of Stefan Kiszko (ITV), based on the actual story of a man wrongfully imprisoned for seventeen years for the murder of a child, Lesley Molseed, after police suppressed evidence of his innocence.
In another genre entirely, she provided the voice of Grandpa's love interest for The Simpsons episode "The Old Man and the Key" (2002).
In 2000, she played alongside Ian Holm, Judi Dench, Joan Sims (her final acting performance before her death in 2001), and Romola Garai (her first professional role) in the television film The Last of the Blonde Bombshells.
In 2008, Dukakis directed the world premiere production of Todd Logan's Botanic Garden at Victory Gardens Theatre in Chicago, Illinois. The same year, she starred in the revival of Tennessee Williams' The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore, opposite Kevin Anderson at the Hartford Stage, and co-adapted and starred in the world-premiere of Another Side of the Island, based on William Shakespeare's The Tempest, at Alpine Theatre Project in Whitefish, Montana.
In 2011, Dukakis guest-starred on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, as attorney Debby Marsh. In 2013, she starred in and executive-produced the 2013 film Montana Amazon, co-starring Haley Joel Osment. The same year, on May 24, she was honored with the 2,498th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In 2018, Dukakis starred in Eleftheromania, which follows an Auschwitz survivor as she recites a true story about a group from the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp. The following year, Dukakis reprised the role of Anna Madrigal, which she had first played in 1993, in a Netflix update of Armistead Maupin's Tales of The City.
In 2018, Olympia, an American documentary film about her life and career, had its festival premiere at DOC NYC. The film, directed by Harry Mavromichalis, features Whoopi Goldberg, Laura Linney, Ed Asner, Lainie Kazan, Armistead Maupin, Austin Pendleton, Diane Ladd and Dukakis's cousin, Governor Michael Dukakis. It was released theatrically in the United States in July 2020.
Dukakis's final performance is as a judge in the 2021 film Not to Forget.

## Personal life

In 1962, Dukakis married fellow Manhattan stage actor Louis Zorich. Planning for a family, they moved out of the city in 1970 to settle in Montclair, New Jersey. It was there that they raised their three children: Christina, Peter, and Stefan. They had four grandchildren.
In her 2003 autobiography, Ask Me Again Tomorrow: A Life in Progress, Dukakis describes the challenges she faced as a first-generation Greek-American in an area with anti-Greek ethnic bigotry, violence, and discrimination; difficulties with her mother and in other relationships; and battles with substances and chronic illness.
She led an off-screen and off-stage active life. She taught acting for fifteen years at NYU and gave master classes for professional theatre universities, colleges, and companies across the country. She received the National Arts Club Medal of Honor.
Dukakis became an adherent of Goddess worship, a feminist form of modern Paganism, during a production of The Trojan Women in 1982. From 1989, she was publicly outspoken about this and produced improvised stage performances based on the movement's mythology. For ten years, beginning in 1985, she studied with Indian mentor Srimata Gayatri Devi in the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy.
A strong advocate for women's rights and LGBT rights, including same-sex marriage, Dukakis embraced the roles of a trans landlady in Tales of the City, and a butch lesbian in Cloudburst. She was a figure on the lecture circuit discussing topics such as women living with chronic illness, life in the theater, the environment, and feminism. She has said,
   I recognize that the real pulse of life is transformation, yet I work in a world dominated by men and the things men value, where transformation is not the coinage. It's not even the language!

### Death

After a period of ill health, Dukakis died under hospice care at her home in Manhattan on May 1, 2021, at the age of 89.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | Twice a Man | Young mother | |
| 1964 | Lilith | Patient | Uncredited |
| 1969 | Stiletto | Mrs. Amato | Uncredited |
| 1969 | John and Mary | John's mother | |
| 1971 | Made for Each Other | Mrs. Panimba | |
| 1973 | Sisters | Louise Wilanski | Uncredited |
| 1974 | Death Wish | Officer Gemetti | Listed in opening credits only |
| 1974 | The Rehearsal | | |
| 1979 | The Wanderers | Mrs. Capra | |
| 1979 | Rich Kids | Bea | |
| 1980 | The Idolmaker | Mrs. Vacarri | |
| 1982 | National Lampoon Goes to the Movies | Helena Naxos | Segment: "Success Wanters" |
| 1985 | Walls of Glass | Mary Flanagan | |
| 1987 | Moonstruck | Rose Castorini | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Female Performer – Motion Picture or TV Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role Nominated – New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 1988 | Working Girl | Ruth | |
| 1989 | Look Who's Talking | Rosie | |
| 1989 | Steel Magnolias | Clairee Belcher | Nominated – American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture |
| 1989 | Dad | Bette Tremont | |
| 1990 | In the Spirit | Sue | |
| 1990 | Look Who's Talking Too | Rosie | |
| 1992 | Over the Hill | Alma Harris | |
| 1993 | The Cemetery Club | Doris Silverman | |
| 1993 | Digger | Bea | |
| 1993 | Look Who's Talking Now | Rosie | |
| 1994 | Dead Badge | Dr. Doris Rice | |
| 1994 | Naked Gun 33+1⁄3: The Final Insult | Herself | Uncredited |
| 1994 | I Love Trouble | Jeannie | |
| 1995 | Jeffrey | Mrs. Marcangelo | |
| 1995 | Mighty Aphrodite | Jocasta | |
| 1995 | Mr. Holland's Opus | Principal Helen Jacobs | |
| 1996 | Mother | Mrs. Jay | |
| 1996 | Jerusalem | Mrs. Gordon | |
| 1996 | Milk & Money | Goneril Plogg | |
| 1997 | Balkan Island: The Last Story of the Century | Mother | |
| 1997 | Picture Perfect | Rita Mosley | |
| 1998 | Mafia! | Sophia Cortino | |
| 1998 | Better Living | Nora | |
| 2000 | Brooklyn Sonnet | Helen Manners | |
| 2002 | The Intended | Erina | |
| 2003 | The Event | Lila | Grand Jury Award for Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film Nominated – Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role |
| 2003 | Charlie's War | Charlie | |
| 2005 | The Great New Wonderful | Judy Hillerman | Segment: "Judy's Story" |
| 2005 | The Thing About My Folks | Muriel Kleinman | |
| 2005 | 3 Needles | Hilde | |
| 2005 | Whiskey School | Ellen Haywood | |
| 2005 | Jesus, Mary and Joey | Sophia Vitello | |
| 2006 | Away from Her | Marian | |
| 2006 | Day on Fire | Dr. Mary Wade | |
| 2006 | Upside Out | Dr. Walker | |
| 2007 | In the Land of Women | Phyllis | |
| 2011 | Cloudburst | Stella | Nominated – Seattle International Film Festival Award for Best Actress |
| 2011 | Outliving Emily | Emily Hanratty | Short film |
| 2013 | Montana Amazon | Ira Dunderhead | Also executive producer |
| 2013 | The Last Keepers | Rosmarie Carver | |
| 2013 | A Little Game | YaYa | |
| 2015 | 7 Chinese Brothers | Grandma | |
| 2015 | Emily & Tim | Emily | Segment: "6" or "Attachment" |
| 2016 | The Infiltrator | Aunt Vicky | |
| 2016 | Broken Links | Arlene | |
| 2018 | Change in the Air | Margaret Lemke | |
| 2018 | Olympia | Herself | DOC NYC, Thessaloniki Documentary Festival, Cleveland International Film Festival |
| 2021 | Not to Forget | Judge | Final film role (released posthumously) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 1962 | The Nurses | Ioana Chiriac | Episode: "Frieda" | |
| 1962 | Dr. Kildare | Anna Nieves | Episode: "The Legacy" | |
| 1974 | Nicky's World | Irene Kaminios | Television film | |
| 1975 | Great Performances | Pauline | Episode: "The Seagull" | |
| 1977 | The Andros Targets | Marina Angelis | Episode: "The Beast of Athens" |
| 1978 | The Doctors | Mrs. Martin | NBC-TV |
| 1980 | FDR: The Final Years | | Television film | |
| 1980 | Breaking Away | | Episode: "The Cutters" | |
| 1982 | American Playhouse | Mama Nicola | Episode: "King of America" | |
| 1982 | One of the Boys | Professor | Episode: "His Cheatin' Heart" | |
| 1982 | The Neighborhood | Mrs. St. Paul | Television film | |
| 1983 | Search for Tomorrow | Dr. Barbara Moreno | NBC-TV/Procter & Gamble Productions | |
| 1986 | The Equalizer | Judge Paula G. Walsh | Episode: "Shades of Darkness" | |
| 1991 | Lucky Day | Katherine Campbell | Television film Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie | |
| 1991 | The General Motors Playwrights Theater | Laura Cunningham | Episode: "The Last Act Is a Solo" | |
| 1991 | Fire in the Dark | Emily Miller | Television film | |
| 1992 | Sinatra | Dolly Sinatra | Television miniseries 4 episodes Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film | |
| 1993 | Tales of the City | Anna Madrigal | Television miniseries 6 episodes Nominated – British Academy Television Award for Best Actress | |
| 1995 | Young at Heart | Rose Garaventi | Television film | |
| 1996 | Touched by an Angel | Clara | Episode: "A Joyful Noise" | |
| 1997 | Heaven Will Wait | Diana | Television film | 2 |
| 1997 | A Match Made in Heaven | Helen Rosner | Television film | |
| 1998 | Scattering Dad | Dotty | Television film | |
| 1998 | The Pentagon Wars | Madam Chairwoman | Television film | |
| 1998 | More Tales of the City | Anna Madrigal | Television miniseries 6 episodes Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Nominated – Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie | |
| 1998 | A Life for a Life | Charlotte Kiszko | Television film | |
| 1999 | Joan of Arc | Mother Babette | Television miniseries 3 episodes Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie | |
| 2000 | The Last of the Blonde Bombshells | Dinah | Television film | |
| 2001 | And Never Let Her Go | Marguerite Capano | Television film | |
| 2001 | Ladies and the Champ | Sara Stevens | Television film | |
| 2001 | Further Tales of the City | Anna Madrigal | Television miniseries 3 episodes | |
| 2001 | My Beautiful Son | Esther Lipman | Television film | |
| 2002 | Guilty Hearts | Amanda Patterson | Television film | |
| 2002 | The Simpsons | Zelda | Voice, episode: "The Old Man and the Key" | |
| 2002 | Frasier | Caller #3 | Episode: "Frasier Has Spokane" | |
| 2003 | Mafia Doctor | Rose | Television film | |
| 2003 | It's All Relative | Coleen O'Neil | Episode: "Thanks, But No Thanks" | |
| 2004 | The Librarian: Quest for the Spear | Margie Carsen | Television film | |
| 2004–2005 | Center of the Universe | Marge Barnett | 12 episodes | |
| 2006 | Numbers | Charlotte Yates | Episode: "Hot Shot" | |
| 2006 | The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines | Margie Carsen | Television film | |
| 2008 | Worst Week | June | Episodes: "The Ring", "The Wedding" | |
| 2010–2011 | Bored to Death | Belinda | 4 episodes | |
| 2011 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Debby Marsh | Episode: "Pop" | |
| 2013 | The Christmas Spirit | Gwen Hollander | Television film | |
| 2013 | Mike & Molly | Narrator on TV | Episode: "The Princess and the Troll" | |
| 2013–2015 | Sex & Violence | Alex Mandalakis | Television miniseries Also executive producer 12 episodes | |
| 2013–2015 | Forgive Me | Novalea | 9 episodes | |
| 2014 | F to 7th | Marie | Episode: "Down to Zero" | |
| 2014 | Big Driver | Doreen | Television film | |
| 2016 | TripTank | Ma / Caller | Voice, 4 episodes | |
| 2019 | Tales of the City | Anna Madrigal | Main cast | |