OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinara Yuldasheva

Dinara Yuldasheva (Uzbek: Dinara Yoʻldosheva/Динара Йўлдошева, Russian: Динара Юлдашева) (born 11 January 1952 in Tashkent) is an Uzbek playwright and theatre director.

## Biography

Dinara Yoldosheva was born on 1 November 1952, in the city of Tashkent, into a family of artists. Her mother was Nazira Aliyeva, an honored artist of Uzbekistan and a professor of stage speech at the Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Theater.
In 1974, she graduated from the Faculty of Theater Criticism at the Tashkent Theater and Art Institute. From 1983 to 1988, she received specialized education in the field of teaching methods at the Tashkent State Pedagogical Institute.
From 1976 to 1986, she served as the head of the literary department at the Youth Theater. In 1991, she became the head of the literary department at the Republic Drama Theater, and from 2008, she worked as a director and a stage director. Starting in 2019, she held the position of chief director at the State Drama Theater.

## Staged performances

* "Quvnoq Balagʻanchiq" (1997-year)
* "Kichik gugurtchi qiz"(2001– year)
* "Yana Andersen" (2002– year)
* "Kim mushuk boʻldi?" (2002– year)
* "Shelkunchik" (2008– year)
* "Qizil qalpoqcha"(2008– year)
* "Yulduzli bola" (2008– year)
* "Semurg" (2009– year)
* "Soya" (2010– year)
* "Eh, bu Xoʻja Nasriddin" (2011– year)
* "Baxram merosi" (2012– year)
* "Dyumcha" (2014– year)
* "Oʻyinqaro quyoncha" (2015– year)
* "Quyosh va qor odamlari" (2016– year)
* "Soya" (2017-yil)
* "Qani olgʻa Misik!" (2017– year)
* "Mazl va Shlimazl" (2019– year)

## Family

Dinara's husband, the theater enthusiast Tohir Yoldoshev, began his career at the Institute of Arts in Uzbekistan and defended his academic degree in 1984. He held several prominent positions, including being the first secretary of Bernard Kariyev, the head of the Theater Workers' Union, and the head of the department of creative work. He worked as a director at the Uzbek Youth Theater, served as the director of the Republic National Cultural Center, and later returned to the Institute of Arts. From 2007, he worked part-time at the High National School of Dance and Choreography. After retiring, he assumed the role of the head of the Department of Art Theory and History. Dinara's father, Tahir Ismoilovich Yoldoshev was a theater specialist and teacher. She has two granddaughters Renata and Dinara.
# Authoor Vetrilai

Authoor Vetrilai is a traditional crop variety of Betel leaf cultivated in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is mainly cultivated in Authoor, Rajapathi, Chokkapalakarai, Maranthalai, Vellakoil, Melaattur, Sernthapoomangalam, Vazhavallan, Korkai and Umarikadu block panchayaths of Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu.
Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "Authoor Vetrilai".

## Name

It is named after its place of origin, the Authoor region. "Vetrilai" means "betel leaf" in the local state language of Tamil.

## Description

This variety of betel leaf comes in three distinct variants - Nattukodi, Pachaikodi, and Karpoori. The book "The Travels of Marco Polo (The Venetian)" mentions the use of betel leaves in the city of Kael, which is located just 10 km from Authoor village. Authoor and nearby areas in Thoothukudi district are famous for betel vine cultivation, covering 200 hectares. The Thamirabarani river is the primary source of irrigation. Betel leaves play a significant role in various aspects of life, including food, medicine, social, and religious purposes. They are an essential item in social gatherings, weddings, and festivals. The majority of people in Authoor and nearby areas depend on betel vine cultivation and allied sectors for their livelihood. The farmers of Authoor cultivate several varieties of betel leaves, including 'Chakkai', 'Maaththu', 'Raasi', and 'Sanna Ragam'. However, it's the 'Chakkai' and 'Maaththu' varieties that are in high demand and enjoy an excellent market in major cities across India, including Indore, Jaipur, Bhopal, Delhi, Mumbai, Agra, Bengaluru, Nellore, and Thiruvananthapuram.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 31 March 2023 which is valid up to 10 November 2030.
Authoor Vattara Vetrilai Viyasayigal Sangam from Authoor, proposed the GI registration of 'Authoor Vetrilai'. After filing the application in November 2020, the Betel leaf was granted the GI tag in 2023 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Authoor Vetrilai" exclusive to the Betel leaf cultivated in the region. It thus became the first Betel leaf variety from Tamil Nadu and the 53rd type of goods from Tamil Nadu to earn the GI tag.
The prestigious GI tag, awarded by the GI registry, certifies that a product possesses distinct qualities, adheres to traditional production methods, and has earned a reputation rooted in its geographical origin.
# Nawabzada Mazhar Ali

Nawabzada Mazher Ali Khan (Urdu: نوابزادہ مظہر علی خان; born 1 November 1945) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 1 November 1945. He is brother of Nawabzada Gazanfar Ali Gul.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-104 (Gujrat-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,113 votes and defeated Chaudhry Wajahat Hussain.
# Championship Manager 4

Championship Manager 4 is a football management simulation video game in the Championship Manager series.

## Publication history

It was the penultimate game in the series to be developed by Sports Interactive before they and publishers Eidos Interactive decided to go their separate ways. The game was released for PC Windows in March 2003 and then on the Mac on 17 May 2003.

## Reception

It was strongly anticipated by fans of the series, mainly due to the inclusion of a graphical 2D match-engine for the first time in a Championship Manager game. Upon its release, it became the fastest selling PC game of all time in the UK, outselling the nearest best selling PC title, Command & Conquer: Generals, by around two to one. Championship Manager 4 received a "Platinum" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom.
Computer Gaming World nominated Championship Manager 4 for their 2003 "Sports Game of the Year" award, which ultimately went to Madden NFL 2004. During the 7th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated Championship Manager 4 for "Computer Sports Game of the Year", which was ultimately awarded to Madden NFL 2004.
# Daniel Dumbrăvanu

Daniel Dumbrăvanu (born 22 July 2001) is a Moldovan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie C Group C club Messina on loan from Lucchese and the Moldova national team.

## Club career

Dumbrăvanu made two appearances for Zaria Bălți in the 2018 Moldovan National Division.
In 2018 he became a Genoa player.
In January 2020 he went to Pescara on loan.
He never played a match for Pescara and at the end of the loan he came back to Genoa. He made his debut with the Rossoblù on 13 January 2021 in a Coppa Italia game against Juventus.
On 14 August 2021, he joined Lucchese in Serie C on loan. On 29 January 2022, he moved on loan to Siena.
On 12 July 2022, Dumbrăvanu joined SPAL on a permanent deal until 30 June 2025. He was immediately loaned out to Cypriot club APOEL. Having not found any game time in Cyprus, on 31 January 2023 the defender was re-called by SPAL. On 31 January 2024, Dumbrăvanu was loaned by Messina.

## International career

He made his debut for Moldova national football team on 31 March 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Israel.
# 321 (disambiguation)

3 2 1, or 3, 2, 1 or 3-2-1 may refer to:

## Outside of music and entertainment

* The year 321 or year 321 BC
* 321 (number), the number 321
* 3-2-1 backup rule, a popular rule for computer data storage backup
* 321 Florentina, a main-belt asteroid
* BMW 321, a mid-sized luxury car

## Entertainment

* 3-2-1, Yorkshire TV gameshow 1978–1988
* 3,2,1... Frankie Go Boom, 2012 film directed by Jordan Roberts
* 3-2-1 Contact, an American science educational television show that aired on PBS 1980–1988
* 3-2-1 Penguins!, a series of Christian computer-animated (direct-to-video until 2003) cartoons launched on November 14, 2000

## Music
### Albums

* 3.2.1., an album by the rock band Zilch, 1998
* Three. Two. One., an album by Lennon Stella, 2020
* 3-2-1, a compilation album by Lior (singer), 2011

### Songs

* "3 2 1" (Shinee song), a 2013 song by Shinee
* "3-2-1" (Brett Kissel song), a song by Brett Kissel from the 2013 album Started with a Song
* "321", a song by Scorpions from the 2007 album Humanity: Hour I
* "321", a song by Hedley from the 2005 album Hedley
* "321", a 2008 single by Disciple from Southern Hospitality
* "3, 2, 1", a song by 24kGoldn from the 2021 album El Dorado
# Aniruddhacharya

Aniruddh Ram Tiwari (born 27 September 1989) also known as Das Aniruddh or simply Aniruddhacharya, is an Indian spiritual leader and story-teller. Additionally, he is the founder of Gauri Gopal Ashram in Vrindavan.

## Early life and family

Aniruddhacharya was born on 27 September 1989, in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. His father was a Hindu priest. He is married to Arti Tiwari, with whom he has two sons.

## Career

Aniruddhacharya is a storyteller and spiritual teacher. In addition to this, he is the founder of Gouri Gopal Ashram, which includes an old age home, cow shelter and provides education to the needy.
Owing to his popularity, he appeared as a guest on Laughter Chefs – Unlimited Entertainment. Later, Aniruddhacharya was offered to participate in Bigg Boss 18, but he declined the offer and added that the show does not match his "culture and values". Although, he appeared as the guest during the grand premiere of the show.

## Awards and recognition

* World Book of Records London by British Parliament in 2023 - for having highest YouTube subscribers of Shrimad Bhagwat Katha and other spiritual disclosers till September 2023.
* Aniruddhacharya earned a doctorate of humanity and spirituality from an American university in 2024.

## Reception

Aniruddhacharya has also attracted controversies for his statements. Several memes have been created on social media based on his statements. Aniruddhacharya became an internet meme sensation through humorous takes on everyday life, particularly food. Memes such as referring to biscuits as "vis-ki-kit" (a pack of poison) or claiming that pizza's cheese is glue, have gone viral, cementing his status as a beloved online figure. His approach to handling criticism also contributes to his popularity. Instead of reacting negatively, he defuses tension with humour, offering witty retorts to insults, further endearing him to his followers.
# Thomas Theodor Heine

Thomas Theodor Heine (28 February 1867 – 26 January 1948) was a German painter, illustrator and cartoonist. Born in Leipzig, Heine established himself as a gifted caricaturist at an early age, which led to him studying art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and, briefly, at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.
In 1896, he became successful as an illustrator and political cartoonist for the satirical Munich magazine Simplicissimus, for which he appropriated the stylistic idiom of Jugendstil and the graphic qualities of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Aubrey Beardsley and Japanese woodcuts. The illustrated critiques of social orders, and the monarchy in particular, that he made for the magazine led to a six-month sentence of fortress confinement in 1898. He also began work as a book illustrator in the 1890s.
He fled Germany in 1933, first to Prague. From 1938 until 1942 he lived in Oslo, and from 1942 until his death in 1948 he lived in Stockholm. He published a highly cynical autobiography in 1942 Ich warte auf Wunder (English: I Wait for Miracles).
While I Wait for Miracles claims neither to be autobiographical nor a roman à clef, it was written in 1941 while Hitler was in power in Germany and the Second World War was ongoing. Despite the author's protestations, it is a novel based upon the events of the day, and in particular the events in Munich during the German Revolution of 1918-1919, the Bavarian Soviet Republic, and the rise of National Socialism from 1920 to 1925. Hitler is unfavorably portrayed as the character named "Icarus", a soldier who first mesmerizes Munich audiences in the chapter entitled "The Mass Meeting". It also depicts with less accuracy the 14 September 1921 assault by Hitler on the separatist Otto Ballerstedt, which resulted in Hitler being convicted and sentenced to 100 days in jail.

## Gallery

* Cover of Simplicissimus, 1910
* Versailles treaty
* Siegfried, oil on panel, 1921
* What Does Hitler Look Like? A satirical gallery from the 28 May 1923 issue of Simplicissimus when there were no publicly available photographs. Click for details.
* F.D. Roosevelt struggles with the dragon of prohibition, 1932
# Paul March

Paul March (born 25 July 1979) is an English former professional rugby league player. He is the current head coach of Dewsbury Rams in Betfred League 1.
He played at club level for Wakefield Trinity (two spells), Huddersfield Giants, York City Knights, Hunslet hawks and Keighley Cougars as a stand-off, scrum-half, hooker or loose forward, and coached at club level for York City Knights, Hunslet, Keighley Cougars and the Thornhill Trojans arlfc. in 2021 March became head coach of Shaw Cross Sharks achieving back to back promotions into the National Conference League division 1. In March 2024 he became assistant coach of Dewsbury Rams under then head coach Dale Ferguson. After Ferguson stepped down, after a poor start to the 2024 Championship season, March then became head coach. Winning only two games all season, Dewsbury were relegated to League One.

## Background

March was born in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England.

## Career

March played much of the 2006's Super League XI at stand-off for the Huddersfield Giants, as the captain Chris Thorman was out injured with an arm injury.
In 2006's Super League XI during the Huddersfield Giants versus the Catalans Dragons match, Paul sustained a cruciate ligament knee injuryand was ruled out for the rest of the season. He was released from his contract at Huddersfield without playing another game, and later signed for Wakefield Trinity for the 2007 season.

## Coaching

Paul became player-coach for York in 2008, leaving Wakefield Trinity after just one season, and in July 2009 he joined Championship 1 club Hunslet as player-coach. He later moved to Keighley, again as player-coach, leaving the club at the end of the 2016 season.

### Featherstone Rovers

Paul became Featherstone Rovers Reserves Head Coach and Assistant First Coach working under new Rovers Boss Ryan Carr in 2019.

### Dewsbury Rams

On 1 May 2024 it was reported that he would step up from assistant at Dewsbury Rams to take over as interim head-coach following Dale Ferguson stepping down from that role after a disappointing start to the 2024 season

## Genealogical information

Paul March is the twin brother of the rugby league footballer; David March.
# Asaf Romirowsky

Asaf Romirowsky is a Middle East historian and political commentator. He is the Executive Director of Scholars for Peace in the Middle East (SPME) and the Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA).

## Biography

Asaf Romirowsky holds a BA from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, master's degrees from Villanova University and West Chester University, and a doctorate from King's College London. He is the executive director of Scholars for Peace in the Middle East (SPME).
Romirowsky is co-author of Religion, Politics, and the Origins of Palestine Refugee Relief and a contributor to The Case Against Academic Boycotts of Israel. Romirowsky's publicly-engaged scholarship has been featured in The Wall Street Journal, The National Interest, The American Interest, The New Republic, The Times of Israel, Jerusalem Post, Ynet and Tablet among other online and print media outlets.
Romirowsky is a critic of Palestinian political violence.
In late 2007, his invitation to take part in an academic panel at the University of Delaware was rescinded by student organizers after another member of the panel, political science professor Muqtedar Khan, objected to sharing a podium with a former Israeli soldier.
In 2019, Romirowsky and Miriam Elman attributed "a significant growth in the normalization of antisemitism" to the impact of the BDS movement.

## UNRWA and Palestinian refugees

Religion, Politics, and the Origins of Palestine Refugee Relief, the 2013 book Romirowsky co-authored with Alexander H. Joffe, examines the origins of the UNRWA in the endorsement by the British authorities in Mandatory Palestine of efforts by the American Friends Service Committee to assist Arab refugees during and after the 1947–1949 Palestine war. Romirowsky and Joffe argue that the UNRWA's attitude towards Israel is rooted in the "foundational belief" of the American Friends Service Committee "in a supersessionist Christianity that could not reconcile the possibility of a rebirth of Jewish nationhood in the Land of Israel."
Romirowsky believes that UNRWA is an "anomaly within the world of refugee relief" and that it encourages the refugees it cares for towards terrorism and intransigence.
Romirowsky favors limiting the definition of who is a Palestinian refugee so that descendants of those who fled or were expelled by Israel during the 1948 war would not be counted as refugees. Marouf Hasian Jr. criticizes Romirowsky by arguing that he is minimizing the existential dangers facing the Palestinians by complaining about how UNRWA categorizes refugees. According to him, Romirowsky's message is that "happy and carefree generations of Palestinians don't mind being refugees, and the UNRWA revels in its role as dispenser of aid" which he thinks is false.
# Be Faithful

"Be Faithful" is a song performed by American hip hop artist Fatman Scoop, featuring and produced by American hip hop duo the Crooklyn Clan. The song was released in March 1999, becoming a minor hit in the United States. A second release in October 2003 gained the song wider international success. "Be Faithful" topped the charts in the UK and Ireland in 2003, and peaked within the top 10 of the charts in Australia and Denmark. The song was featured in the trailer for the film The Best Man and later in the 2001 film Save the Last Dance.

## Background

The song heavily samples "Love Like This" by Faith Evans, which in turn is made of a covered loop from Chic's "Chic Cheer". It also samples "Party Ain't a Party" by Queen Pen, "Off the Books" by the Beatnuts, "Can I Get A..." by Jay-Z, "Hip Hop Hooray" by Naughty by Nature and "The Choice Is Yours (Revisited)" by Black Sheep.

## Music video

The video, wherein most characters have oversized heads, no bodies, and free-floating hands & feet, sees Scoop driving, walking, and singing throughout a city. Scoop climbs a building carrying a woman with police officers flying planes in pursuit, a nod to King Kong.

## Legacy

Nearly 20 years after its release, the song re-gained attention in 2018 after Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison posted a tweet, containing footage of Parliament set to an excerpt of the song. It was criticised for its inappropriate lyrics and potential breach of laws on the use of Parliamentary footage.
After Fatman Scoop died on August 30, 2024, the song acquired more attention. The single debuted at number 49 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Be Faithful" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Be Faithful" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | March 1999 | 12-inch vinyl | AV8 |
| Australia | August 21, 2000 | CD | Pro DJ International |
| Australia | October 9, 2000 | CD | Mezzanine Music |
| United Kingdom | October 20, 2003 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | Def JamAV8IllicitMotivo ProductionsMercury |
| Australia | November 24, 2003 | CD | Def JamAV8IllicitMotivo ProductionsMercury |
# Rajendra Singh Rathore

Rajendra Rathore (born 21 April 1955) is an Indian politician who served as leader of opposition in Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. He is a former Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Churu. He lost 2023 Rajasthan Assembly Elections to Narendra Budhania of Congress party.

## Early life and education

Rathore was born on 21 April 1955 in Harpalsar village, Sardarshahar, District Churu, Rajasthan. He was born to Uttam Singh Rathore, an RAS officer. He was schooled in Hanumangarh, Rajasthan, and then obtained his M.A. in 1980, D.L.L. in 1978, L.L.B. in 1977 at Rajasthan University, Jaipur. He was elected as the president of the Student Union at Rajasthan University in 1979.

## Political career

Rajendra Rathore has been a prominent face of the Bharatiya Janata Party in Rajasthan, for past 3 decades. He has emerged from numerous crises and has a strong grip on Rajput voters in the state; he enjoys huge popularity in Churu, Rajasthan. For over a decade and a half, Rathore along with the late Dr. Digamber Singh dominated the party in the state, while batting for Vasundhara Raje’s leadership in the state. After, Digamber Singh’s death in 2017, Rathore distanced himself from Raje. And post the 2018 Rajasthan election has appeared as a viable party leader for the state - heading into the 2023 assembly elections.

### Membership of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Tenure | Constituency | Party |
| 9th | 1990 - 1993 | Churu | Janata Dal |
| 10th | 1993 - 1998 | Churu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 11th | 1998 - 2003 | Churu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 12th | 2003 - 2008 | Churu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 13th | 2008 - 2013 | Taranagar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 14th | 2013 - 2018 | Churu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 15th | 2018 - 2023 | Churu | Bharatiya Janata Party |

### Positions held in Government of Rajasthan

| SI No. | Post | Department or Ministry | Tenure |
| 1. | MLA | Deputy Chief Whip | 1991 - 1993 |
| 2. | Minister of State | Medical and Health, Medical Services (ESI). | 1993 - 1998 |
| 3. | Cabinet Minister | Public Works Department and Parliamentary Affairs. | 2003 - 2008 |
| 4. | Cabinet Minister | Medical and Health Services (ESI), Medical Education, Ayurveda & Indian Medical Methods. | 2013 - 2016 |
| 5. | Cabinet Minister | Rural Development & Panchayati raj and Parliamentary Affairs, Election. | 2016 - 2018 |
| 6. | MLA | Deputy Leader of the Opposition | 2019 - 2023 |
| 7. | MLA | Leader of the Opposition | 2023 |