OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chipping Norton Town Hall

Chipping Norton Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place, Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England. The building, which is used as an events venue, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in the town was a guildhall which was built for the Guild of the Holy Trinity in 1520. Following the dissolution of the chantries in 1548, the guildhall was acquired by the town and subsequently used by civic leaders as their meeting place. In the early 1840s, the local member of parliament, James Langston, led a campaign to commission a more substantial structure. The site he selected was occupied by an ancient market house with nine pillars and a pyramid-shaped roof which was demolished to make way for the new structure.
The new building was designed by George Stanley Repton in the Palladian style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1842. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with nine bays facing onto the east side of the High Street. It featured a flight of seven steps leading up to a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment; there were niches in the outer bays on the front elevation. The western elevation was arcaded on the ground floor and was fenestrated by seven tall sash windows flanked by pilasters supporting an entablature; there were again niches in the end bays, which slightly projected forward. The end elevations were arcaded on the ground floor and were fenestrated by rows of three sash windows flanked by pilasters supporting entablatures and pediments. The northern pediment was surmounted by a bellcote; some years later a clock (manufactured by local clockmaker Samuel Simms, c. 1849) was placed in the tympanum below. Internally, the principal rooms on the ground floor were the four cells for the incarceration of pretty criminals, the weighbridge for measuring the weight of goods being traded and the space for the horse-drawn fire engine, while the principal room on the first floor was the council chamber which was also used as a court room.
A grand dinner was held in the town hall in August 1855 to celebrate the official opening of the Chipping Norton Railway. A weather vane, designed in the form of a foxhound, was presented to the town by the Heythrop Hunt and installed at the top of the bellcote in March 1950. The building was badly damaged in a fire on 3 March 1950: while the shell of the building survived, much of the interior was destroyed. It continued to serve as the local seat of government until the enlarged West Oxfordshire District Council was formed at Witney in 1974, and subsequently continued to be used as a venue for major events such as the local Brexit debate in June 2016.
Works of art in the town hall include a portrait by Walter William Ouless of the member of parliament, Albert Brassey, a portrait by Edward S. Harper of the former mayor, Alderman Henry Field Wilkins and a portrait by an unknown artist of the local politician, James Langston.
# Erigo

Erigo (stylized as ERIGO), is an Indonesian fashion brand founded in Tangerang, Banten by Raffi Ahmad which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, and accessories. It has a sportswear sub-brand, Ergonomic Sporty Outfit (Erspo) which has been the apparel for the Indonesian national football team since 2024. Its headquarters and warehouse are located at Legok, Tangerang.
Erigo was founded in 2013 by Muhammad Sadad, initially marketing batik- and ikat-themed products, but it later turned into a casual one a year later.

## Sponsorships
### eSports
#### Teams

* EVOS Esports

### Football
#### National teams

* Indonesia
* American Samoa
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Tonga
* Brunei
* Cook Islands
* Argentina
# Hoyt Taylor

Hoyt Taylor may refer to:
* Hoyt Patrick Taylor (1890–1964), Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina
* Hoyt Patrick Taylor Jr. (1924–2018), known as "Pat" Taylor, his son
* Albert H. Taylor (1879–1961), American electrical engineer; radar developer
* Frank Hoyt Taylor [Wikidata] (born 1953), American actor
# Ben District

Ben District (Persian: بخش بن) is a former administrative division of Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Ben.

## History

In 2013, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Ben County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 27,731 in 7,056 households. The following census in 2011 counted 29,481 people in 8,509 households.

### Administrative divisions

Ben District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 |
| Vardanjan RD | 11,014 | 8,549 |
| Zayandeh Rud-e Jonubi RD | 5,018 | 4,833 |
| Ben (city) | 11,699 | 11,775 |
| Vardanjan (city) | | 4,324 |
| Total | 27,731 | 29,481 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Dhake Ki Malmal

Dhake Ki Malmal (transl. "Fine Silk") is a 1956 Indian Hindi-language romantic musical comedy directed by J. K. Nanda and produced under the Nanda Films banner. The film stars Madhubala and Kishore Kumar in lead roles, while Jeevan, Om Prakash and Jagdeep are among the supporting cast.
Dhake Ki Malmal was the first film to star Kumar and Madhubala together, who would later act in several popular musical comedies which include classics like Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958) and Half Ticket (1962). The music was composed by O. P. Nayyar. The print of Dhake Ki Malmal was lost by the studio just after few years of its release, making it a lost film.

## Cast

* Madhubala as Shivana
* Kishore Kumar as Jeeva
* Om Prakash
* Jagdeep
* Jeevan
* Ulhas
* Sajjan as Kalicharan
* Raj Mehra
* Rajen Haksar
* Shyam Kumar

## Soundtrack

The music director was O. P. Nayyar with D. N. Madhok, Jan Nisar Akhtar and Saroj Mohini Nayyar being the three lyricists. The playback singing was given by Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle, Manna Dey, Shamshad Begum and C. H. Atma.
| Song | Singer |
| "Ab To Tum Sang" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Jadugar Sanwariya" | Asha Bhosle |
| "More Man Mein Uthe Hai" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Preetam Jab Aan Milenge" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Kuch Kuch Hone Laga, Mera Dil Khone Laga" | Asha Bhosle, Shamshad Begum |
| "Kadar Mori Jane Na, Hay Piya Mane Na" | Asha Bhosle, Shamshad Begum |
| "Main Ban Ka Mor, Mere Dil Mein Tera Shor, Chain Na Aaye" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle, Manna Dey |
| "Diya To Jala Sab Raat Re" | C. H. Atma |

## Reception
### Critical reception

A Cineplot review praised Dhake Ki Malmal extensively. It wrote that director J.K. Nanda brought the film on the screen with "vivid authenticity and poignant human appeal." It praised Madhubala for playing the leading lady well: "Madhubala [...] gives what is probably the finest performance of her career so far in the picture’s most captivating and important role."

### Box office

Revenue wise, it was the sixteenth highest-grossing film of 1956 and a moderate commercial success.
# Helen Hyde

Helen Hyde (April 6, 1868 – May 13, 1919) was an American etcher and engraver. She is best known for her color etching process and woodblock prints reflecting Japanese women and children characterizations.

## Life

Born in Lima, New York, Hyde spent her adolescent years in California. Her art education began at the age of twelve when she studied for two years with her neighbour, Ferdinand Richardt, an American-Danish artist. After the death of Hyde's father in 1882, her aunt, Augusta Bixler, provided the remaining Hyde family with a home in San Francisco. Between 1882 and 1888, Hyde continued her education by graduating from Wellesley School for Girls and attending the California School of Design. For the next six years, Hyde developed her artistic talents through her studies with Franz Skarbina in Berlin, and Raphaël Collin and Félix Régamey in Paris. Régamey introduced Hyde to the Japonism movement through his vast Japanese art collection. The paintings of Mary Cassatt, an American impressionist, were also very influential in Hyde's decision to focus on Japanese attributes in her works. Mary Cassatt's paintings were significantly inspired by Japanese works of art, and many of her paintings were women and children themes. Hyde also studied with Emil Carlsen, an American painter, and Kanō Tomonobu, the final master painter at the famous Kanō school of Japanese painting.
By 1894, Hyde had returned to California and began to sketch likenesses of Chinatown women and children. Through her association with the Sketch Club, Hyde met and became friends with Josephine Hyde. Together they attempted color etchings, and in 1899, the two Hyde women settled in Japan to study the country's painting techniques.
While Josephine Hyde returned to America, Helen Hyde continued her study in Japan in color woodblock printing. In Japan, Helen Hyde learned the Japanese woodblock printing techniques from masters such as Emil Orlik, a European living in Japan. Hyde resided in Japan from 1903 through 1913 and refined color woodblock printing to a fine art. During this time, Hyde also traveled extensively to China, India, and Mexico. In 1914, Hyde left Japan and took up residency in the United States until her death in 1919. In its tribute to Hyde, The American Magazine of Art remarked:
   There is a charm about her rendition of children, whether they be Japanese, Chinese, Mexican or American, which gives token to her sympathy with childhood.

## Work

Hyde's prints are still sold at public galleries, and a vast collection of her works are within the confines of the Library of Congress in Washington,D.C. Examples of Hyde's works can be seen at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C. Two of Hyde's award winning works are "A Monarch of Japan" and "Baby Talk". In 1901, Hyde's "A Monarch of Japan" took first place in the Nihon Kaiga Kyokai exhibition. This work is now housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. In 1909, Hyde's "Baby Talk" received a Gold Medal at the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition. This work is now housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
# Walker tariff

The Walker Tariff was a set of tariff rates adopted by the United States in 1846. Enacted by the Democrats, it made substantial cuts in the high rates of the "Black Tariff" of 1842, enacted by the Whigs. It was based on a report by Secretary of the Treasury Robert J. Walker.
The Walker Tariff reduced tariff rates from 32% to 25%. Coinciding with Britain's repeal of the Corn Laws, it led to an increase in trade and was one of the lowest tariffs in American history.

## Adoption

Democrat James Polk was elected President in 1844 over Henry Clay, a Whig who advocated a high tariff.
President Polk declared that reduction of the "Black Tariff" would be the first of the "four great measures" that would define his administration. He directed Walker to work out the details. In 1846, Polk delivered Walker's tariff proposal to Congress. Walker urged its adoption to increase commerce between the US and Britain. He also predicted that a reduction in tariff rates would stimulate trade, including imports. The result, asserted Walker, would be a net increase in customs revenue, despite the reduced rates.
Congress, then controlled by Democrats, acted quickly on Walker's recommendations. Southern Democrats, who had little industry in their states, were especially supportive.
The Walker Tariff produced the nation's first standardized tariff: rather than setting fixed rates for specific items on a case-by-case basis, it established general schedules into which all goods could be classified, subject to defined ad valorem rates. The bill reduced rates across the board on most major import items save luxury goods, such as tobacco and alcoholic beverages.

## Impact

The bill made moderate reductions in many tariff rates. As Walker had predicted, trade increased substantially, and net revenue collected also increased, from $30 million annually under the Black Tariff in 1845 to almost $45 million annually by 1850. It also improved relations with Britain that had soured over the Oregon boundary dispute.
It was passed along with a series of financial reforms proposed by Walker including the Warehousing Act of 1846. The 1846 tariff rates initiated a fourteen-year period of relative free trade by nineteenth century standards lasting until the high Morrill Tariff of 1861.
The Walker Tariff remained in effect until the Tariff of 1857, which used it as a base and reduced rates further.
The 1861 Morril Tariff raised the effective rate collected on dutiable imports by approximately 70%. Customs revenue from tariffs totaled $345 million from 1861 through 1865.
The tariff act of 1842 had a significant impact on railroad building. The duty of $17/ton of hammered bar iron and $25/ton of rolled bar iron raised costs by 50 to 80%. The Walker tariff of 1846 reduced the duty to 30% and set off a railroad building boom in the 1850s.
# Anmol Moti

Anmol Moti (transl. Precious Pearl) is a 1969 Indian romantic action film, produced and directed by S.D. Narang on Narang Films banner. Starring Jeetendra, Babita and music composed by Ravi.

## Plot

The film begins in a hamlet of conventional sea divers who are experts in squeezing out pearls. Gokul, their altruistic chieftain, wedlock his son Manik with Lakshmi and decides to go on a pilgrimage. The next day, Manik participates for the first time and acquires a precious pearl. Tragically, he drowns in the sea as he is trapped by an octopus as the octopus uses its tentacles to Start clutching around manik causing him to gasp for air and drowned. Later, Lakshmi also passes away, giving birth to a baby girl named Roopa as soon as the government seals the extraction of pearls from the sea. So, Gokul bestows villagers to turn into fishers.
Years roll by, and a Zamindar detects the existence of precious pearls in that region. Hence, he conspires to squat it, for which he interweaves his son Vijay with them. To get wind of villagers' soft spots and deliberately accomplish the task. Accordingly, Vijay moves but surrenders to their innocence, unwell to intrigue them and torment his father. In tandem, he has a crush on spitfire Roopa. After a while, identifying Vijay Gokul expelled him, and Roopa resents.
However, Gokul fathoms his probity and proceeds toward Zamindar with the proposal. In this step, Zamindar heckles and seeks a vast amount of dowry. He has, then, offended Gokul's words to bestow it. Therefore, he takes up a jeopardized adventure, gains a costly pearl, and vouchsafes it. Just before, Zamindar plots by heisting the pearl, and the nuptial is called off. Thus, furious Gokul dives into the sea and achieves one more at the skeleton of his son. But he is clutched by the octopus when Vijay & Roopa rescue him and killed the octopus causing it to die and disappear as blood sprays, the octopus is dead and Gokul,Vijay, and Roopa swims away and back on land. At last, Zamindar reforms and pleads for pardon. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note, with the marriage of Vijay & Roopa and Gokul steering for pilgrimage.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Vijay
* Babita as Roopa
* Jayant as Gokul
* Jeevan as Charan Das
* Ifthekar as Doctor
* Jagdeep as Manik
* D.K. Sapru as Zamindar
* Rajendra Nath
* Tun Tun
* Veena as Lakshmi
* Aruna Irani
* Shabnam

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ravi and lyrics by Rajendra Krishan.
| # | Song | Singer |
| 1 | "Aaja Raja Leke Baaraat" | Asha Bhosle |
| 2 | "Main Kya Se Ho Gayi" | Asha Bhosle |
| 3 | "Koi Mera Bachpan" | Asha Bhosle |
| 4 | "Ae Jaan-E-Chaman" | Mahendra Kapoor |
| 5 | "Sehmi Sehmi Kahan Chali" | Mahendra Kapoor |
| 6 | "Na Ro Laadli" | Manna Dey |
# La Falize Castle

50°29′45″N 4°49′07″E﻿ / ﻿50.495941°N 4.818743°E﻿ / 50.495941; 4.818743
The Château de La Falize was built in the 15th and 16th centuries with 20th century additions. It is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the city centre of Namur just off the old Gembloux-Namur (N904 road) at the top of the steep northern valley slope of the river Meuse. It is in the province of Namur in Wallonia (one of the three regions of Belgium).

## Etymology and geography

The name of the Château is derived from the Latin word falise (Cliff, French: falaise) because of its position close to the top edge of a steep declivity of the valley sides of the river Meuse at the foot of which is the city of Namur. Just south west of the Château the steep side of the Meuse valley is cut by the Houyoux, a tributary of the Meuse, which has created a smaller valley in the steep declivity of the Muse valley. The Houyoux is used by the land transport routes from Gembloux and Namur, to descend into the Meuse valley from the plain above.

## History

In 1638, King Philip IV of Spain, leased this manor in 1638 to Gilles I of Glymes, Lord of La Falize, for the sum of 1500 florins. Honore de Glymes-Brabant, son of Ignace-François de Glymes-Brabant, Lord of la Falize built most of the current structure in 1757.
The Château was the headquarters of William of Orange during the Siege of Namur in 1695.
# Ashmyany district

Ashmyany district or Ašmiany district (Belarusian: Ашмянскі раён, romanized: Ashmyanski rajon; Russian: Ошмянский район, romanized: Oshmyansky rayon) is a district (raion) of Grodno region in Belarus. The administrative center is Ashmyany. As of 2024, it has a population of 29,133.

## Notable residents

* Zygmunt Mineyko (1840, Zialony Bor – 1925), a leading figure of the January Uprising on the territory of Belarus
# Hulsman

Hulsman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Hulsman [Wikidata] (1931–2018), Dutch actor and television actor
* Cornelis Hulsman (born 1955), Dutch sociologist
* Johann Hulsman (1610–1652), German Baroque painter
* John Hulsman (born 1967), American academic and writer
* Louk Hulsman (1923–2009), Dutch legal scientist and criminologist
# Chūnibyō

Chūnibyō (中二病, lit. 'middle-school second-year syndrome') is a Japanese colloquial term typically used to describe adolescence with delusions of grandeur. They desperately want to stand out and convince themselves that they have hidden knowledge or secret powers. It is sometimes called "eighth-grader syndrome" in the United States, usually in the context of localizations of anime which feature the concept as a significant plot element.

## History

The term was used by Japanese comedian Hikaru Ijūin in 1999. He described the childish aspirations of elementary school students as if it were some kind of syndrome he had contracted. Ijūin made a statement disavowing the idea in 2009, as it had changed from a light-hearted remark to a condition that was studied seriously in psychology. In 2008, Hyōya Saegami wrote a book called Chūnibyō Toriatsukai Setsumei Sho (中二病取扱説明書), or "Chūnibyō User Manual", in which he identifies three types of chūnibyō: "DQN", who act like delinquents; "subculture", who go against the mainstream trends; and "evil eye", who aspire to have special powers.

## Legacy

Literary critic Boshi Chino expressed that he would like to give the novel Don Quixote the subtitle "Chūnibyō Starting from 50 Years Old" from the vicious cycle observable within the work characterized by "the protagonist's viewing of the world through colored glasses" causing "the people around him to play along in order to avoid denying his delusions, but in the end only causing the protagonist to succumb more and more to those delusions".
# Kinichiro Ishii

Kinichiro Ishii was a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Ishii is deceased.
# Sell Me the Answer

Sell Me The Answer is a game show that aired on Sky 1 from 9 November 2009 to 29 January 2010 and is hosted by Gethin Jones.

## Format

One contestant plays the game at a time, and is given an initial stake of £50. They are then asked a series of 10 questions, each of which awards an increasingly larger amount of money if answered correctly. However, an incorrect answer at any time ends the game and sends the contestant home with nothing.
Sixty members of the public are chosen to act as "traders" during each game, seated in the area normally reserved for a studio audience. The contestant may request help on any question by shouting, "Sell me the answer!", whereupon the traders attempt to get their attention by shouting and waving numbered paddles. The contestant chooses two traders, who are each given 10 seconds to convince the contestant that they know the answer. After choosing one of these, the contestant and that trader have 30 seconds to negotiate a price for the trader's assistance, up to and including the contestant's total winnings to that point. If a deal is made, the agreed-upon price is deducted from the contestant's total and paid to the trader, who then gives their answer. If not, the trader receives nothing and the contestant must answer on their own. Each trader may only be used once per game, and the contestant may only use one trader per question.
The contestant may either use a trader's answer or reject it in favour of a different one as they see fit. Any money paid to a trader is theirs to keep, whether the contestant uses their answer or not. Traders may bluff at their discretion, in an attempt to get money from the contestant even if they are not sure of an answer or have no idea what it might be.
If the contestant answers all 10 questions correctly, they must choose whether to end the game and keep their winnings, or attempt one final Jackpot Question with no help from any of the traders. A correct answer increases the contestant's total to £25,000, while a miss forfeits all winnings.

## Prize structure

Question values increase throughout the game as follows.
| Question N$^o$ | Question Value |
| Starter | £50 |
| Q1 | £75 |
| Q2 | £125 |
| Q3 | £250 |
| Q4 | £500 |
| Q5 | £1,000 |
| Q6 | £1,200 |
| Q7 | £1,400 |
| Q8 | £1,600 |
| Q9 | £1,800 |
| Q10 | £2,000 |
Any contestant who answers all 10 questions correctly will have a minimum of £2,000 in their pot if they spend all their money from questions 1 through 9 on assistance from the traders, and a maximum of £10,000 if they make no deals. A correct answer to the Jackpot Question increases the contestant's total to £25,000 regardless of their earlier performance.