OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clover yellow mosaic virus

Clover yellow mosaic virus (ClYMV) is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Potexvirus and the virus family Alphaflexiviridae. Its flexuous rod-shaped particles measure about 539 nm in length.
Like other members of the Potexvirus genus, ClYMV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The genome has been completely sequenced and is 7015 nucleotides long. No insect vector is known. This virus is transmitted by mechanical inoculation, sometime by seeds and by dodder (Cuscuta campestris).
Potexviruses make banned inclusions made up of layers of parallel virus particles. These inclusions can be seen in the light microscope in leaf strips of infected plant tissue stained with Azure A or Orange-Green stains. For many potexviruses these inclusions can be disrupted during the staining procedures. The banded inclusions of ClYMV (Fig.1) however, remain stable and therefore can be diagnostic. Antiserum is available for this virus and, as mentioned above, so is sequence data.
Figure 1. Banned inclusions body (I) of Clover yellow mosaic virus in Vicia faba cells, stained with Azure A.(N = nucleus)

## Host range and geographic distribution

The major host of ClYMV is clover (Trifolium spp). It was first reported in white clover (Trifolium repens) as early as 1939. However, in 1942 the virus in white clover, then called Trifolium virus 1 or white-clover mosaic was found to be two different viruses when one proved to be transmitted by dodder and did not infect cowpea (Vigna sinensis). The one that systemically infected cowpea became known first as pea wilt virus and then as White clover mosaic virus (WClMV). The one that was transmitted by dodder became known as pea mottle virus and eventually Clover yellow mosaic virus.
ClYMV is now known to infect several other species of clover, peas (Pisum sativum), faba beans (Vicia faba), green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) and snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus). ClYMV can infect cowpea but it does not spread as fast as WClMV or at all beyond the inoculated leaves.(7)
Until the year 2004, ClYMV was found only in north western regions of the United States and south western regions of Canada. In 2004 it was reported in the eastern United States (Florida) for what is believed to be the first time. It was found in a new host, the ornamental plant, Verbena canadensis variety ‘homestead purple’. In 2005, it was reported in England in another verbena variety. Verbena varieties are propagated by cuttings.
# Priscilla Moran

Priscilla Moran (born November 23, 1918) was an American silent film actress. She made her film debut in 1922, and retired from the silver screen in 1937 at the age of 20, having appeared in fourteen films.

## Personal life

Moran was born in November 1918 in Sedalia, Missouri, the daughter of Leo Anthony Moran, an actor. After her father died in Arizona in 1926, Myrtle and John C. Ragland became her guardians: this caused a custody battle in which she was eventually given to her paternal aunt Margaret Moran Becker.

## Selected filmography

* The Toll of the Sea (1922)
* Daddies (1924)
* Love and Glory (1924)
* A Self-Made Failure (1924)
* Her Marriage Vow (1924)
* Up the Ladder (1925)
* No Babies Wanted (1928)
# DET

DET or Det may refer to:

## Education

* Department of Education (New South Wales), formerly Department of Education and Training
* Duolingo English Test (DET), a standardized language test

## Mathematics

* Detection error tradeoff
* det, mathematical notation for the determinant of a matrix

## Places

* Detroit, Michigan, United States
* Detroit (Amtrak station)
* Coleman A. Young International Airport, Detroit (IATA:DET)

## Sport

* Sports in Detroit, US
** Detroit Lions, National Football League
** Detroit Pistons, National Basketball Association
** Detroit Tigers, Major League Baseball
** Detroit Red Wings, National Hockey League

## Other uses

* Dafydd Elis-Thomas (1946-2025), Welsh politician
* Determiner, in interlinear glossing
* Diethyltryptamine, a psychedelic drug
* It (poetry collection), 1969, by Inger Christensen (Danish: Det)
* 14 Intelligence Company "The Det", a British undercover military unit
# Nasrin Dousti

Nasrin Dousti (Persian: نسرین دوستی, also Romanized as "Nasrīn Dūstī"; born 19 December 1988) is an Iranian karateka, who competes in the kumite -50 kg division. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Asian Karate Championships and a bronze at the 2014 Asian Games. Her sister Delaram is also an international karate competitor.
# Juan Carlos Mandiá

Juan Carlos Mandiá Lorenzo (born 17 January 1967) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender, currently assistant manager of Saudi Pro League club Al Qadsiah.

## Playing career

Mandiá was born in Alfoz, Province of Lugo. Over a 16-year playing career he represented Real Madrid Castilla (adding one first-team appearance), RCD Español, RC Celta de Vigo – helping to a 1992 promotion to La Liga– CD Logroñés, CD Toledo and Córdoba CF.
Mandiá totalled 88 top-flight matches over the course of six seasons, going scoreless in the process.

## Coaching career

Mandiá started a coaching career two years after retiring, achieving promotion from the Segunda División B with Hércules CF in 2005. In the 2006–07 season of Segunda División, he served as assistant to Míchel at Real Madrid Castilla, as they eventually dropped down a level.
Mandiá then took over as manager, falling just one point short of playoff contention in the 2007–08 campaign. After a second spell at Hércules, he was named Racing de Santander's manager in late June 2009. After a poor start to the season, with only one point in the first five home matches, he was sacked by the Cantabrians on 9 November.
Mandiá returned to active in late September 2010, replacing fired Gonzalo Arconada at CD Tenerife (five games, five losses). On 23 January 2011, following a 1–1 home draw against UD Las Palmas, he too was dismissed.
In December 2013, Mandiá was appointed at second-division club Deportivo Alavés, but was relieved of his duties after only three months in charge. On 10 February 2015 he was hired at CE Sabadell FC for the rest of the season, and left on 10 June once the Catalans were relegated to the third tier.
Subsequently, Mandiá worked as assistant manager to Míchel at Ligue 1 side Olympique de Marseille, Málaga CF, Liga MX's Club Universidad Nacional, Getafe CF, Olympiacos F.C. of Super League Greece and Saudi Pro League team Al Qadsiah FC.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 16 December 2018
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Logroñés | | 7 October 2002 | 4 June 2003 | 34 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 050.00 | |
| Hércules | | 8 December 2004 | 13 February 2006 | 52 | 21 | 16 | 15 | 040.38 | |
| Real Madrid Castilla | | 18 June 2007 | 11 June 2008 | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 044.74 | |
| Hércules | | 17 June 2008 | 26 June 2009 | 46 | 23 | 16 | 7 | 050.00 | |
| Racing Santander | | 26 June 2009 | 29 November 2009 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 009.09 | |
| Tenerife | | 26 September 2010 | 23 January 2011 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 020.00 | |
| Hércules | | 22 June 2011 | 22 October 2012 | 56 | 25 | 10 | 21 | 044.64 | |
| Alavés | | 3 December 2013 | 24 March 2014 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 033.33 | |
| Sabadell | | 10 February 2015 | 8 June 2015 | 18 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 016.67 | |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 285 | 115 | 85 | 85 | 040.35 | — |

## Honours
### Player

Real Madrid
* La Liga: 1987–88
Celta
* Segunda División: 1991–92
# 2016 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 42nd Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), honored the best in film for 2016.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** Moonlight
*** Runner-up: La La Land
* Best Director:
** Barry Jenkins – Moonlight
*** Runner-up: Damien Chazelle – La La Land
* Best Actor:
** Adam Driver – Paterson
*** Runner-up: Casey Affleck – Manchester by the Sea
* Best Actress:
** Isabelle Huppert – Elle and Things to Come
*** Runner-up: Rebecca Hall – Christine
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Mahershala Ali – Moonlight
*** Runner-up: Issey Ogata – Silence
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Lily Gladstone – Certain Women
*** Runner-up: Michelle Williams – Manchester by the Sea
* Best Screenplay:
** Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou – The Lobster
*** Runner-up: Kenneth Lonergan – Manchester by the Sea
* Best Cinematography:
** James Laxton – Moonlight
*** Runner-up: Linus Sandgren – La La Land
* Best Editing:
** Bret Granato, Maya Mumma, and Ben Sozanski – O.J.: Made in America
*** Runner-up: Tom Cross – La La Land
* Best Production Design:
** Ryu Seong-hee – The Handmaiden
*** Runner-up: David Wasco – La La Land
* Best Music Score:
** Justin Hurwitz, Benj Pasek, and Justin Paul – La La Land
*** Runner-up: Mica Levi – Jackie
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** The Handmaiden • South Korea
*** Runner-up: Toni Erdmann • Germany
* Best Documentary/Non-Fiction Film:
** I Am Not Your Negro
*** Runner-up: O.J.: Made in America
* Best Animation:
** Your Name
*** Runner-up: The Red Turtle
* New Generation Award:
** Trey Edward Shults and Krisha Fairchild – Krisha
* Career Achievement Award:
** Shirley MacLaine
* The Douglas Edwards Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award:
** Deborah Stratman – The Illinois Parables
* Special Citation:
** Turner Classic Movies
# Sydney SuperCats

The Sydney SuperCats were a class of catamarans operated by Transdev Sydney Ferries on Sydney Harbour.

## History

In 2000/01, the State Transit Authority purchased four SuperCats. Initially eight were ordered, but the final four were cancelled. All were built by Australian Defence Industries at Garden Island.
They primarily operated on Eastern Suburbs services and were on occasion used on the Manly run. The upper deck was closed at night time.
In 2019 a new class of ferries known as the River-class were announced, with the new class to replace the SuperCats and HarbourCats. In December 2021 SuperCat Saint Mary Mackillop was retired from passenger service, after a few River-class ferries entered service from October 2021. On 31 August 2022 Susie O'Neill was retired with Louise Sauvage being the next to retire on 22 March 2024. On the 28th of April 2024 SuperCat 4 was retired and left for Newcastle after being sold. 2 of the vessels are inactive awaiting buyers. Saint Mary Mackillop was sold to a party boat company in Geelong and renamed Hygeia IV where it now serves as a charter party boat.Susie O'Neill was sold to ZigZag Whitsundays in November 2024 and renamed Super Flyer where it now serves as a day tour from Airlie Beach to Whitehaven Beach.

## Vessels

| Name | Call sign | MMSI | Year in service | Namesake | Fate |
| Saint Mary Mackillop | 21822 | 503374400 | 2000 | Mary Mackillop | Retired 2021 - Sold and renamed "Hygeia IV" |
| Susie O'Neill | 21852 | 503374600 | 2000 | Susie O'Neill | Retired 2022 - Sold to ZigZag Whitsundays in 2024 and renamed "Super Flyer" |
| Louise Sauvage | 21906 | 503374700 | 2001 | Louise Sauvage | Renamed “Louis” and sold to Coral Sea Cruises,Whitsundays. |
| SuperCat 4 | 21942 | 503374500 | 2001 | Ferry class & vessel | Retired 2024 - Name changed to "Percat" for sale |
# Anna Maria Catherine Clarke

Anna Maria Catherine Price-Clarke (c. 1789 – 19 December 1817) was a British heiress, who became Countess of Ormonde by marriage.

## Biography

Price-Clarke was the daughter of Job Hart Price-Clarke (formerly Price) and his wife Sarah Price-Clarke (formerly Clarke). She was raised at Sutton Scarsdale Hall in Derbyshire and was the heiress of her maternal uncle Godfrey Bagnall Clarke. Her inherited property included Sutton Scarsdale Hall, Belsize House, Chilcote Hall, Somersall Hall and the Manor of Ulcombe.
She married Walter Butler, Chief Butler of Ireland, 18th Earl of Ormonde, 1st Marquess of Ormonde on 17 March 1805 and was styled Countess of Ormonde. Her husband was 19 years her senior.
Price-Clarke and her husband were painted in companion portraits by William Beechey (1753–1839) when they married. Her portrait is on display as part of the Ormonde Picture Collection at Kilkenny Castle.
She died in 1817 at Belsize House, Hampstead, Middlesex, England. Her death was announced in the Scots Magazine: '"the most noble the Marchioness of Ormonde... in the 28th year of her age." She was commemorated on a mourning ring, which had inscribed in 18ct gold letters: "A.M.C. ORMONDE Died 19 Dec 1817 Aged 27."
She and her husband had no children, so the Marquisate became extinct on his death three years later.
# Wounded Knee

Wounded Knee may refer to

## Places

* Wounded Knee, South Dakota
* Wounded Knee National Historic Landmark, a U.S. National Historic Landmark site of the 1890 massacre
* Wounded Knee Creek

## Historical events

* Wounded Knee Occupation of 1973
* Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890, a mass shooting of Lakota people by U.S. government soldiers; often labeled "the deadliest" mass shooting in American history

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* "Wounded Knee", a 1989 song on Nik Kershaw's The Works
* "Wounded Knee", a 1993 instrumental piece by Primus from the album Pork Soda
* "Wounded Knee", a 1997 song by Walela
* "Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee", a 1992 song by Buffy Sainte-Marie
* "We Were All Wounded at Wounded Knee", a 1973 song by the Native American rock band Redbone

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, a 1970 book by Dee Brown, which chronicles events leading up to the Wounded Knee Massacre
** Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (film), a 2007 film adaptation of the Dee Brown book
# Navjit Singh

Navjit Singh (born 1 July 1991), known as Navjit is an Indian volleyball player.

## Early life

Navjit Singh was born on 1 July 1991 is from Rampur Near Nurmahal, Teh. Phillaur, Dist. Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
# Maria Sophia of Dietrichstein

Maria Sophia of Dietrichstein (Maria Rosina Sophia; 11 July 1646 – 4 November 1711), was a German noblewoman by birth, member of the House of Dietrichstein, and by her two marriages Countess of Pötting auf Ober-Falkenstein and Lobkowicz.
She was the fifth child and second daughter of Maximilian, 2nd Prince of Dietrichstein zu Nikolsburg, and his second wife Sophie Agnes, a daughter of Wolfgang III, Count of Mansfeld-Vorderort-Bornstädt.

## Life

On April 16, 1662 Maria Sophia married Franz Eusebius, Count of Pötting auf Ober-Falkenstein (d. 1678). They had three children, all of them born in Madrid, who died in infancy: María Inés, Francisca Eusebia and Maximiliano Adán.
On 12 June 1681, Maria Sophia married secondly with Count Václav Ferdinand Popel of Lobkowicz (22 December 1654 – 8 October 1697). They had five children:
* Leopold Josef (17 January 1683 – 19 May 1707).
* Terezie Ludmila (23 January 1684 – 7 August 1684).
* Eleonore Katharina Charlotte (1 April 1685 – 3 March 1712), married on 17 October 1703 to Filip Hyacint Josef, Prince of Lobkowicz.
* Ludvík Filip (12 August 1687 – 27 December 1687).
* Ferdinand (born and died 28 May 1689).
Maria Sophia died aged 65. She was buried in Loreta, Prague.
# Bianca Bloch

Bianca Bloch (19 January 1848 – early May 1901), also known by the pen name B. Waldow, was a German author.

## Biography

Bloch was born in 1848 in Lauban, Silesia. Her father was attendant at a local court, who could only afford to send his children to primary school. She subsequently made up for the deficiency by extensive reading. In this, as in her literary work, she was encouraged by Bernhard Stavenow [Wikidata] of Görlitz, who recognized her talent and encouraged it.
In collaboration with C. von Breckheyde (Aline Neumann) she wrote two plays, Ein Heisser Tag—a farce, 1881; and Vor dem Fest—a comedy, 1889. Her other works are: Blauaugen—a farce, 1891; In Ernster Zeit—a drama; Lieutenant und Assessor, oder Maiwein—a comedy; and Strohwitwer—a farce, 1892. Bloch also published poetry and fiction in various magazines.

## Selected publications

* Lieutenant und Assessor, oder Maiwein (in German). Berlin: Kühling. 1880. Comedy
* Vor dem Fest (in German). Bern: Suter & Lierow. 1889. With C. von Breckheyde, Schwank in 1 act
* In ernster Zeit (in German). Lauban: Wilhelm Ludwig. 1890. Festival play [de] in 3 acts
* Blauaugen (in German). Braunschweig: Patriotischer Verlag Schlegel. 1891. Schwank in 1 act
* Ein heisser Tag (in German). Landsberg an der Warthe: Volger & Klein. 1891. With C. von Breckheyde, Schwank
* Strohwitwer, oder an Kaisers Geburtstag (in German). Braunschweig: Patriotischer Verlag Schlegel. 1892. Schwank in 1 act
# 2020 St. Petersburg Open

The 2020 St. Petersburg Open is a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts that is part of the 2020 ATP Tour. It is the 25th edition of the St. Petersburg Open. The tournament was originally scheduled to take place from September 21 to 27, 2020, but was moved to October 12–18, and, since the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused many tournaments to be cancelled, upgraded to ATP 500 level for this one year. It is taking place at the Sibur Arena in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country this year | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Daniil Medvedev | 5 | 1 |
| CAN | Denis Shapovalov | 11 | 2 |
| RUS | Andrey Rublev | 12 | 3 |
| RUS | Karen Khachanov | 16 | 4 |
| SUI | Stan Wawrinka | 17 | 5 |
| CAN | Milos Raonic | 21 | 6 |
| CRO | Borna Ćorić | 27 | 7 |
| USA | Taylor Fritz | 30 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 28, 2020

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Evgeny Donskoy
* Aslan Karatsev
* Roman Safiullin
The following player received entry using a protected ranking into the singles main draw:
* Mackenzie McDonald
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ilya Ivashka
* Pavel Kotov
* Nino Serdarušić
* J. J. Wolf
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Emilio Gómez
* Viktor Troicki

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Kevin Anderson → replaced by Alexander Bublik
* Matteo Berrettini → replaced by Mikhail Kukushkin
* Pablo Carreño Busta → replaced by Feliciano López
* Grigor Dimitrov → replaced by Cameron Norrie
* David Goffin → replaced by Emilio Gómez
* Kei Nishikori → replaced by Vasek Pospisil
* Sam Querrey → replaced by Viktor Troicki
* Stefanos Tsitsipas → replaced by Egor Gerasimov

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GBR | Jamie Murray | GBR | Neal Skupski | 55 | 1 |
| AUT | Jürgen Melzer | FRA | Édouard Roger-Vasselin | 57 | 2 |
| BEL | Sander Gillé | BEL | Joran Vliegen | 77 | 3 |
| AUS | Max Purcell | AUS | Luke Saville | 78 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of September 20, 2020

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Jonathan Erlich / Andrei Vasilevski
* Daniil Golubev / Evgenii Tiurnev
The following pair received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Evgeny Donskoy / Roman Safiullin
The following pair received entry as lucky losers:
* James Duckworth / Ilya Ivashka

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Sam Querrey

#### During the tournament

* James Duckworth

## Finals
### Singles

* Andrey Rublev def. Borna Ćorić, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

* Jürgen Melzer / Édouard Roger-Vasselin def. Marcelo Demoliner / Matwé Middelkoop, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
# Choptank Electric Cooperative

Choptank Electric Cooperative is a nonprofit utility cooperative that distributes electricity to rural areas in the Eastern Shore region of the state of Maryland. The cooperative, which was founded in 1938, is headquartered in Denton.

## Electricity

Choptank Electric Cooperative is owned by its members, who each have one vote in deciding which co-op members will serve on the board of directors. They serve more than 52,000 members in Caroline, Cecil, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico, and Worcester counties on Maryland's Eastern Shore. This 70 by 140 mile territory contains almost 6,200 miles of distribution lines. In 2001, they were ranked the 11th largest energy company in the state of Maryland. Choptank Electric Cooperative is a Touchstone Energy Cooperative and a member of Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, a generation and transmission cooperative serving 11 member distribution cooperatives in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia.

## History

Choptank Cooperative, Inc. was formed on September 21, 1938, after the Rural Electrification Act was passed. Its first electric distribution lines were energized on December 15, 1939, in Caroline County. The cooperative was instrumental in the effort to provide electric power to the rural areas of Maryland's Eastern Shore. In 1942, the name was changed to Choptank Electric Cooperative. The cooperative joined Old Dominion Electric Cooperative in 1976 to get lower costs for wholesale electricity.
On October 15, 2006, Choptank Electric Cooperative acquired the municipally-owned St. Michaels Electric Utility, which served 4,000 customers in the town of St. Michaels and surrounding areas, for $12.2 million. The St. Michaels Electric Utility had been operated and maintained by Delmarva Power under a lease agreement from 1981 to 2006. On September 19, 2006, residents of Berlin voted in favor of selling the Berlin Electric Utility Department to Choptank Electric Cooperative, a move supported by the mayor and town council because of the utility's debt and high rates but opposed by the Berlin Utility Commission because of the feared loss of revenue. Under this arrangement, Choptank Electric Cooperative would have taken over the distribution system while Old Dominion Electric Cooperative would have taken over the town's power plant. The sale fell through in 2007 after Old Dominion Electric Cooperative backed out of the deal because it felt the town's power plant did not meet the environmental standard for a residential area; Choptank Electric Cooperative soon backed out too.
# Harry E. Squire

Harry E. Squire (1890-1977) was a cinematographer who filmed Frank Buck’s third movie, Fang and Claw, and later photographed This is Cinerama and other features in Cinerama.

## Early years

Squire worked in the film studios of Thomas Edison in the Bronx and filmed some of Edison's one reelers, as well as early sound films. Squire moved to Paramount Pictures and filmed some of the earliest documentary and newsreel films. Van Beuren Studios hired him to photograph Fang and Claw with Frank Buck.

## Work on Fang and Claw

The film took nine months to make. A 27-foot-long (8.2 m) python Squire was helping Buck to force into a box left a 4-inch (100 mm) wound on Squire's right arm.

## Later career

Squire worked for Fox Movietone News, and later photographed the Cinerama features This Is Cinerama, Cinerama Holiday, Seven Wonders of the World, and Search for Paradise.

## Final years

Squire lived in Eagle Bridge, New York, next door to Grandma Moses.
# Acts of Parliament Numbering and Citation Act 1962

The Acts of Parliament Numbering and Citation Act 1962 (10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 34) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It has never been amended. It was introduced because the existing system of citing acts by session and chapter was considered inconvenient.

## Provisions

Section 1 of the act provides that the chapter number of every act of Parliament passed on or after 1 January 1963 is assigned by reference to the calendar year in which it has been passed, instead of by reference to the session of parliament in which it has been passed. Section 1 of the act further provides that any such act may be cited accordingly in any act, instrument or document.
Section 2 of the act authorises the citation of this act by a short title.