OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ora Carew

Ora Carew (born Ora Whytock; April 19, 1891 – October 26, 1955), was an American silent film actress. She starred in several films between 1915 and 1925. She was known as one of the Sennett Bathing Beauties.

## Early life

Ora Whytock was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to James Whytock and Evelyn Carn Whytock. She had an older sister, Evelyn Whytock Lehners, who became a music composer, and a younger brother, Grant Whytock, who became a film editor. Ora's birth year has been listed as 1893, on her death certificate and is also what her grave says, but Utah birth index and the 1900 census indicate 1891.
She was educated by private tutors and at Roland Hall Seminary. After her father died on June 19, 1896, her mother moved with her three children to California.

## Career

Carew acted on stage, including work in stock companies and in musical comedies, and she was a vaudeville performer. She acted on film with MGM and Universal.

## Later years and death

After a failed comeback in 1926, she starred in Los Angeles stage plays and toured vaudeville. From 1940 until her death, she operated a cosmetics shop in Hollywood. Carew died of a stroke at a Los Angeles sanitarium on October 26, 1955, and was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.

## Personal life

Carew married Harry E. Grant on June 15, 1908, in El Paso, Texas. The couple had one daughter, Lotus Grant (October 20, 1909 – June 25, 2007), who married Fred R. Feitshans Jr., making film producer Buzz Feitshans Carew's grandson.
Ora and Harry divorced before 1920. She remarried to John C. Howard in December 1922 in Hollywood, California, and they divorced in 1924.
She was 5 feet 3 inches (1.60 m) tall, weighed 120 pounds (54 kg), and had brown hair and brown eyes. She was exceptionally fond of outdoor sports and found her greatest pleasure in motoring around Hollywood and Los Angeles in her Mercer Raceabout.

## Selected filmography

* Martyrs of the Alamo (1915)
* A La Cabaret (1916)
* Too Many Millions (1918)
* Go West, Young Man (1918)
* Terror of the Range (1919)
* Loot (1919)
* Peddler of Lies (1920)
* The Figurehead (1920)
* Blind Youth (1920)
* Her Bridal Nightmare (1920) (writer)
* Alias Ladyfingers (1921)
* After Your Own Heart (1921)
* The Little Fool (1921)
* A Voice in the Dark (1921)
* Beyond the Crossroads (1922)
* The Girl from Rocky Point (1922)
* Smiles Are Trumps (1922)
* Smudge (1922)
* Sherlock Brown (1922)
* Paying the Limit (1924)
* Getting Her Man (1924)
* The Torrent (1924)
# Anthonia Edwards

Anthonia Edwards (born 12 September 2000) is an English singer and nurse from Blackheath. She won the eleventh series of The Voice UK.

## Career

In 2022, Anthonia auditioned for the eleventh series of The Voice UK, and joined Tom Jones's team. After covering Justin Bieber's "Anyone", she was announced as the winner of the series.
Currently touring with The House of JoJo national tour.
| Performed | Song | Original Artist | Result |
| Blind Audition | "Unconditionally" | Katy Perry | Joined Team Tom Jones |
| Callbacks | "Pride (In the Name of Love)" (against Lee Jones and Tobi Kaye) | U2 | Winner |
| Semi-Final | "Praying" | Ke$ha | Safe |
| Final | When The Party's Over | Billie Eilish | Winner |
| Final | "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" (with Tom Jones) | James Brown | Winner |
| Final | "Anyone" | Justin Bieber | Winner |

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Anyone" | 2022 | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |||
# Signal (typeface)

Signal is a script typeface, designed in 1931 by Walter Wege for H. Berthold AG in Berlin.
Designed for headlines and slogans, it was one of several typefaces inspired by brush script created in the late 1920s and early 1930s as hand-lettering went back in style. The standard version was followed up in 1932 by the bolder Block-Signal and the lighter Script-Signal. The latter was suitable for slightly longer pieces of copy. 1934 saw the release of Deutsch-Signal, based on German handwriting.
The typeface was used in creating the masthead of Signal, a Nazi magazine.
# IEC 60027

IEC 60027 (formerly IEC 27) is a technical international standard for letter symbols published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), comprising the following parts:
* IEC 60027-1: General
* IEC 60027-2: Telecommunications and electronics
* IEC 60027-3: Logarithmic and related quantities, and their units
* IEC 60027-4: Symbols for quantities to be used for rotating electrical machines
* IEC 60027-6: Control technology
* IEC 60027-7: Physiological quantities and units
A closely related international standard on quantities and units is ISO 31. The ISO 31 and IEC 60027 Standards are being revised by the two standardization organizations in collaboration. The revised harmonized standard is known as ISO/IEC 80000, Quantities and units. It supersedes both ISO 31 and part of IEC 60027.

## IEC 60027-2

IEC 60027-2 Amendment 2, as published in January 1999, was the first international standard defining the binary prefixes, as proposed by International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) since 1996 (kibi- (Ki), mebi- (Mi), gibi- (Gi) and tebi- (Ti)) but extended them up to pebi (Pi) and exbi- (Ei). This didn't change in the second edition of the standard, published in 2000, but the third edition in 2005 added prefixes zebi- (Zi) and yobi- (Yi). The harmonized ISO/IEC IEC 80000-13:2008 standard supersedes subclauses 3.8 and 3.9 of IEC 60027-2:2005. The only significant change is the addition of explicit definitions for some quantities.
# Coralie Rose

Coralie Rose is an English former actress and casting director.

## Education

Rose studied at French school in London, and did a Foundation at Chelsea College of Arts.

## Career
### Acting

She first appeared on television as a support role on BBC1's Holby City in 2003, before taking an occasional role in ITV1's Night & Day in 2004. In the same year, she appeared in the "Dove Beauties" advert series for Dove soap. Since this time she has appeared in Waking the Dead, Hollyoaks and Doctors. She also starred in the film Rise of the Footsoldier, and had a part in the 2009 revival of The Prisoner.

### Casting director

In 2015, Rose founded and directs the company Road Casting, to provide opportunities to underrepresented people within the film, television and advertising industry, encouraging diversity and individuality of genuine people.
# Brunswick SC (1921–1936)

The second known Brunswick Soccer Club was an Australian association football (soccer) club based in the inner-northern suburbs of Melbourne, presumably Brunswick. The club was founded in early 1921 and competed in the first and second-tier leagues of the Victorian state soccer system throughout its existence, until dissolving at the conclusion of the 1936 season. The club is known for winning the 1931 state championship, then known as the 'Metropolitan League Division One'.
Off the field, little is known about the club itself, with the club's home venue and playing colors remaining a mystery. This club appears to have had no link to the Brunswick Soccer Club that competed only in the 1915 tier two season, and no connection to the other Brunswick named soccer clubs that would follow. The 1930s saw multiple football clubs dissolve in the state of Victoria with Brunswick folding in 1936. Fellow tier one champions St Kilda, Windsor and Melbourne Thistle all folded in the mid-1930s, at a time of economic stress resulting from the Great Depression in Australia.
Brunswick's first competitive game was played on 7 May 1921 and resulted in a 2–0 win against the St Kilda reserves team which played in the Second Division for that season. Brunswick went on to win the Victorian Second Division at its first attempt in 1921 and attain promotion to First Division.
On 27 June 1936 Brunswick played its last game defeating Box Hill 2–1 in the final round of the Victorian Second-tier league, then known as 'Metropolitan League Division Two'.

## Honours

* Victorian Division One (state first tier)
    Premiers (1): 1931
* Victorian Division Two (state second tier)
    Premiers (1): 1921
    Runners-up (1): 1929
* Dockerty Cup
    Runners-up (1): 1931
# United States v. Barker

United States v. Barker, 15 U.S. (2 Wheat.) 395 (1817), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court upholding the common law tradition that private citizens may not demand costs from the federal government. The case involved a motion for costs filed against the United States Government and resolved the previously unanswered question of whether courts could award costs against the United States federal government. The Court's opinion read, in its entirety, "The United States never pays costs." Jurists have remarked that Chief Justice John Marshall's six-word opinion is one of the shortest Supreme Court cases ever written.

## Background

In English common law, parties to litigation could never receive costs unless costs were specifically provided for by statute. The first law to provide plaintiffs the possibility of recovering costs was the Statute of Gloucester (6 Edward I), which allowed for costs in a limited range of cases. The first statute providing costs for defendants was 23 Henry VIII, and costs for penal actions were made available by the statute of 4 James I. However, "because of its position as sovereign suing in its own courts," costs were never available against the government. William Blackstone noted in his Commentaries on the Laws of England that the King would never pay or receive costs at trial.
In the 1796 case United States v. La Vengeance, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in favor of a citizen who claimed the government had unlawfully seized his ship, and the Court affirmed his judgment "with costs" charged against the federal government. However, the day after the Court issued its ruling in La Vengeance, Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth ordered the words "with costs" be struck from the opinion. According to Chief Justice John Marshall, Ellsworth "observed, in doing this, the court did not mean to be understood as at all deciding the question, whether, in any case, they could award costs against the United States, but left it entirely open for future discussion." Although this question remained unsettled for twenty years after La Vengeance, the Court's opinion in United States v. Barker "finally disposed of the question forever."

## Opinion of the Court

Writing for a unanimous majority of the Court, Chief Justice John Marshall delivered what has been described as "[o]ne of the shortest opinions in the books," in which the opinion stated, in its entirety: "The United States never pay costs."
# Flinders Naval Depot SC

Flinders Naval Depot Soccer Club was an Australian military association football (soccer) club based at Crib Point, on the Mornington Peninsula of Victoria. Flinders played most of its known home matches at the HMAS Cerberus naval base, where it competed in the modern Football Victoria state league system sporadically after its founding in 1924, before competing regularly in 1950 till its folding in 1967.
The club is known for being the first military and Mornington Peninsula club to have been conference premiers and champions at the state's highest level in 1928, modernly recognized as the National Premier Leagues Victoria. Throughout its history, Flinders competed in the modern day first, second, third and fourth tier state leagues in its existence, and won the Dockerty Cup on three occasions.

## Honours

* Victorian State First Tier Finals
    Champions (1): 1928
* Victorian State First Tier
    Premiers (1): 1928 (South)
    Runner's Up (1): 1929
* Victorian State Second Tier
    Premiers (2): 1924 (Section A), 1941
    Runner's Up (1): 1935
* Victorian State Third Tier
    Premiers (2): 1927 (Section B), 1934
    Runner's Up (2): 1950 (South), 1963 (South)
* Dockerty Cup
    Winners (3): 1924, 1926, 1928
    Runner's Up (1): 1927
Source:
# Footscray Thistle FC

Footscray Thistle Football Club was an Anglo-Celtic backed association football (soccer) club from Melbourne, Australia.
The 1915 Victorian Soccer Football Association season appears to be its first in the Melbourne league competition.
In 1927, Thistle beat Navy 5-2 to win the Dockerty cup at the Melbourne Motordome.
Throughout its existence, the club participated in the Football Victoria state league system, where it spent twenty-two of its twenty-four seasons in the Victorian State First Tier league, now the National Premier Leagues Victoria.
As of the 2020 season, Footscray is still regarded as one of the most successful Victorian clubs, with five first tier premierships, one conference premiership one championship and four Dockerty Cups.

## Honours

* Victorian State First Tier
    Premiers (5): 1924, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1932
    Runner's Up (3): 1919, 1923, 1927
* Victorian State First Tier Conference
    Premiers (1): 1930 (north)
* Victorian State Second Tier
    Runner's Up (1): 1938
* Dockerty Cup
    Premiers (4): 1919, 1927, 1930, 1932
    Runner's Up (2): 1924, 1936
# Nicole Bernegger

Nicole Bernegger (née Schlachter; born 10 March 1977) is a Swiss soul singer who was the winner of the first season of The Voice of Switzerland. She is also the lead singer of the soul band "The Kitchenettes", founded in 2003.

## Biography

Bernegger, who was born as Nicole Schlachter, was born and raised in Möhlin, Aargau. At the age of 20, she moved to Basel to study German and history.
In 2012–2013, Bernegger took part in the first season of the Swiss reality talent show The Voice of Switzerland. When she won the final on 16 March 2013, she was in the seventh month of her pregnancy. The winning single "No Matter" reached number one on the Swiss iTunes charts and #4 on the singles chart. Half a year after winning, she released her first album called The Voice. It reached number three on the Swiss albums chart and was certified gold for selling more than 10,000 copies.

## Personal life

Bernegger lives with her husband Daniel and three children in Birsfelden in the canton of Basel-Landschaft.

## Discography

Studio Albums
* The Voice (2013)
* Small Town (2015)
* Alien Pearl (2019)

### Singles
#### As lead artist

* No Matter (2013)
* The Fool (2013)
* Don't Stay Away (2015)

#### As featured artist

* Horizon / Stress featuring Nicole Bernegger (2014)
# Speaker of the Senate of Somalia

The following is a list of speakers of the Senate of Somalia, the upper house of the Federal Parliament of Somalia. There have been 2 officials speakers of the Senate since the office was created in 2016.
The Speaker of the Senators is Abdi Hashi Abdullahi since 22 January 2017 and re-elected 2021-2022.

## History

The Senate came into existence in 2016 when Somalia shifted to a bicameral legislature and formed its 10th Parliament. This was after Art.61 (3) and Art.71 were mandated that brought the Upper House into existence, thus discharging the responsibilities of the 9th parliament.
The Senate consists of 54 senators from the different Federal Member States of the country. The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety.
The electorate expanded from 135 male elders in 2012, to more than 14,000 including 30 percent of women. The Senate of Somalia represents the Federal Member States and is responsible for the facilitating Federalism Principles, Initiating and amending laws, scrutinising the bills and carrying out oversight functions.

## List of speakers

Mohamed Ali Yusuf served from 11 August 2021 to 26 April 2022 as acting Speaker.
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Deputy speaker | Election |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | Deputy speaker | Election |
| 1 | | Abdi Hashi Abdullahi 1946– | 22 January 2017 | 10 August 2021 | 4 years, 201 days | | Independent | Abshir Bukhari | 2016 |
| — | | Mohamed Ali Yusuf (1944–2024) acting | 11 August 2021 | 26 April 2022 | 258 days | | Independent | Vacant | — |
| 1 | | Abdi Hashi Abdullahi | 26 April 2022– | Incumbent | | | Independent | Abdullahi Timacade | 2021–2022 |
# Mohd Izhar Ahmad

Yang Berbahagia Datuk Mohd Izhar bin Ahmad (born 1958) is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Johor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad from March 2020 to March 2022 and Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Larkin from May 2018 to March 2022. He is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition and formerly a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition.
On 29 January 2022, Izhar announced that he had resigned from BERSATU citing a loss of confidence in party president Muhyiddin Yassin and would not seek for reelection as a Johor MLA for in the 2022 Johor state election and throwing his support behind BN. He was the second Johor MLA from PN-BERSATU to do so after Puteri Wangsa MLA, Mazlan Bujang.

## Election results

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N44 Larkin | | Mohd Izhar Ahmad (BERSATU) | 25,012 | 55.99% | | Yahya Ja'afar (UMNO) | 16,422 | 36.77% | 45,341 | 8,590 | 81.20% |
| 2018 | N44 Larkin | | Mohd Izhar Ahmad (BERSATU) | 25,012 | 55.99% | | Zakiah Tukirin (PAS) | 3,233 | 7.24% | 45,341 | 8,590 | 81.20% |

## Honours

* Malacca :
** Companion Class II of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DPSM) – Datuk (2020)
# Surinamese Chess Championship

The Surinamese Chess Championship is organized by the Suriname Chess Federation (Dutch: De Surinaamse Schaakbond), which was established in 1955. It was first held in December 1945. The Surinamese Women's Chess Championship was first held in 1989.

## National championship winners

    YearNational champion 1945Baltus Jessurun 1947Alfred Soares 1948Alfred Soares 1949L. Kanteman 1950L. Kanteman 1951C. de Boer 1952Alfred Soares 1953C. de Boer 1954C. de Boer 1955C. de Boer 1956Jules Jacobs 1958Jules Jacobs 1959Jules Jacobs 1960Jules Jacobs 1961Jules Jacobs 1962Lothar Saam 1963Jules Jacobs 1964Lothar Saam 1965Lothar Saam 1966Brouwn 1967Brouwn 1968Theo van Philips 1969Theo van Philips 1970Lothar Saam 1971Theo van Philips 1972Theo van Philips 1973Theo van Philips 1974Piet Sonneveld 1975Wim Veer Sr. 1976Wim Veer Sr. 1977Wim Veer Sr. 1978Wim Veer Sr. 1979Lothar Saam 1980Wim Veer Sr. 1981Jerome Lindeboom 1982tournament not completed 1983Dewperkash Gajadin 1984Kiem Thin Tjong Tjin Joe 1985Kiem Thin Tjong Tjin Joe 1986Wim Veer Jr. 1987Endy Kasanardjo 1988Endy Kasanardjo 1989Franklin Mungroo 1990Dewperkash Gajadin 1991Geert Peeters 1992Roger Matoewi 1993Geert Peeters 1994tournament not held 1995Julian Neyhorst 1996Julian Neyhorst 1997Julian Neyhorst 1998Julian Neyhorst 1999Roger Matoewi 2000Michael Siban 2001Franklin Mungroo 2002Roger Matoewi 2003Roger Matoewi 2004Roger Matoewi 2005Dewperkash Gajadin 2006Roger Matoewi 2007Roger Matoewi 2008Roger Matoewi 2009Suradj Hanoeman 2010Roger Matoewi 2011Roger Matoewi 2012Romario Sanches 2013Romario Sanches 2014Romario Sanches 2015Roger Matoewi 2016Roger Matoewi 2017Roger Matoewi 2018Roger Matoewi 2019Romario Sanches

## Women's championship winners

    YearNational women's champion 1989Aruna Jarbandhan 1990Aruna Jarbandhan 2002Charissa Parmanand 2003Charissa Parmanand 2004Victoria Naipal [Wikidata] 2005Victoria Naipal 2006Victoria Naipal 2007Victoria Naipal 2008Victoria Naipal 2009Ekatarina Naipal 2010Victoria Naipal 2011Ekatarina Naipal 2012Rosangela dos Ramos [Wikidata] 2013Rosangela dos Ramos 2014Reyna Freyde 2015Rosangela dos Ramos 2016Rosangela dos Ramos 2017Rosangela dos Ramos 2018Rosangela dos Ramos 2019Catherine Kaslan
# Patric Nebhuth

Patric Nebhuth (born 19 March 1973) is a German judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1997 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
# Eupatorus gracilicornis

Eupatorus gracilicornis, the five-horned rhinoceros beetle (Thai: ด้วงกว่างซางเหนือ (DâwŋGwā̀ŋŞāŋĦeNǖx)) is a beetle that has four large horns on the prothorax and one extra-long cephalic horn. Rhinoceros beetles, the Dynastinae, are a subfamily of the scarab beetle family (Scarabaeidae).
The five-horned rhinoceros beetle has been found in China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. Its coloring is shiny jet-black, while the elytra or fore wings are colored yellow or gold. The body is covered by a thick exoskeleton and a pair of thick wing covers lay atop another set of membranous wings underneath, allowing the beetle to fly, although not very efficiently, owing to its large size.
The flying season is usually in September, when most of the males usually appear to wait for copulation. Its length is 50–95 mm. As a larva, its diet is rotten wood. Its adult diet consists of nectar, plant sap and fruit. It was first described by the British entomologist Gilbert John Arrow in 1908.
* Five horned rhino beetle was found in the wilderness north of Liuzhou, Guangxi, China
* This was found in the wilderness north of Liuzhou, Guangxi, China
# Dubai Basketball

Dubai Basketball is an Emirati professional basketball team based in Dubai. Founded in 2024, the team is playing in the ABA League starting from the 2024–25 season.

## History

Rumours of a Dubai-located team joining the EuroLeague began in 2022, and talks were confirmed in January 2024. On 19 March 2024, the ABA League officially announced BC Dubai would join the league for the next three seasons, starting from 2024. The teams from the league reportedly receive €2.5 million annually from Dubai, who is also paying all travel expenses. Jurica Golemac was signed as the team's first head coach, while Nate Mason was the first officially signed player for the team. Later in the summer, Dubai BC announced that the 17,000 seater Coca-Cola Arena would serve as the team's home arena.
In their first ABA game, on September 22, 2024, Dubai defeated Red Star Belgrade at home.

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Depth chart

| Pos. | Starting 5 | Bench 1 | Bench 2 | Bench 3 |
| C | Jerry Boutsiele | Leon Radošević | Ahmet Düverioğlu | Bora Yasar |
| PF | Dāvis Bertāns | JaCorey Williams | | |
| SF | Awudu Abass | Nemanja Dangubić | | |
| SG | Klemen Prepelič | Danilo Anđušić | Thirdy Ravena | |
| PG | Nate Mason | Isaiah Taylor | | Aleksa Uskoković |
# McKeiver v. Pennsylvania

McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971), is a decision of the United States Supreme Court. The Court held that juveniles in juvenile criminal proceedings were not entitled to a jury trial by the Sixth or Fourteenth Amendments. The Court's plurality opinion left the precise reasoning for the decision unclear.

## Background

Joseph McKeiver and Edward Terry were teenagers charged with acts of robbery, theft, assault, and escape. Both were denied a request for a jury trial at the Juvenile Court of Philadelphia. A state Superior Court affirmed the order and, after combining their separate cases into one case, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the decision stating that there is no constitutional right to a jury trial for juveniles. In similar cases, the Court of Appeals and Supreme Court of North Carolina both affirmed the lower court's decision, finding no constitutional requirement for a jury trial for juvenile defendants.

## Decision of the U.S. Supreme Court

Although the right to a jury trial is not guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution in these cases states may, and some do, employ jury trials in juvenile proceedings if they wish to do so. Kansas is the first state in the U.S. to articulate that the right should be extended to juveniles under its state constitution.