OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dzüko Valley

The Dzüko Valley (Meitei: Dzuko Tampak), also known as Dzükou Valley or Dziiko Valley, is a valley located in between Senapati district of Manipur and Kohima district of Nagaland in Northeast India. This valley is well known for its natural environment, seasonal flowers and flora & fauna.

## Etymology

The term "Dzukou" is originated from a word common to both Angami and Mao languages, which can be translated as "cold water", with reference to the cold stream flowing throughout the valley area.

## Geography

It is situated at an altitude of 2,452 m (8,045 ft) above sea level. The valley is famous for its wide range of flowers in every season but the most famous one is the "Dzükou Lily" (Lilium chitrangadae), named after the mother of its discoverer, Hijam Bikramjit, a researcher of the Life Sciences Department, Manipur University, in the summer of 1991. This lily species is opined by some botanists to be similar to Shirui lily (Lilium mackliniae), with the only difference in being deeper in pink colour.

## Ecology

The valley borders a region of old-growth forest, and is home to several rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, including the Dzükou Lily and the Blyth's tragopan, which is the state bird of Nagaland. A number of other rare species are also found here, including several rhododendron species, plants such as the aconita nagaram, and fauna including the Asian golden cat, the Hollock Gibbon, the Dzukou Valley horned toad (Megophrys dzukou), several species of leopard including the clouded leopard, the Asiatic black bear, the capped langur, the stump-tailed macaque, and the serow.
It has periodically been threatened by forest fires, which tend to spread quickly due to prevalent wind conditions and are difficult to fight because of the inaccessible terrain around the valley. In 2006, a forest fire destroyed 20 kilometers of forest in the valley before it was contained. The 2020–21 Dzükou Valley wildfires destroyed an estimated 200 acres of forest land, as well as significant flora in the valley itself.

## Gallery

* Dzüko Valley
* View of hillocks near Dzükou Valley from the guest house
* Dzükou Valley Guest House—a courtesy of Government of Nagaland
# Isaacs (surname)

Isaacs is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alick Isaacs, Scottish virologist
* Avrom Isaacs, Canadian art dealer
* Bertha Isaacs, Bahamian tennis player and women's rights activist
* Betty Isaacs, (1894–1971), New Zealand sculptor and textile designer
* Charles Edward Isaacs (1811–1860), American anatomist and physiologist
* David Isaacs (writer), American screenwriter
* Don Isaacs (1919–1998), American sound editor
* Erwin Isaacs, South African football player
* George Isaacs, English politician and trade unionist
* Gregory Isaacs, Jamaican reggae musician
* Ike Isaacs (1923–1981), American jazz bassist
* Ike Isaacs (1919–1996), Burmese-British jazz guitarist
* Iorrie Isaacs, Wales rugby player
* Isaac Isaacs, Australian politician, jurist and Governor-General
* Jason Isaacs, English actor
* Jeremy Isaacs, Scottish television producer and executive
* John Isaacs, African-American basketball player
* John Dove Isaacs, American oceanic scientist
* Jorge Isaacs, Colombian writer, politician and soldier
* Kendal Isaacs, Bahamian politician and Leader of the Opposition
* Levi Isaacs (1860–1913), Australian tobacconist and Jewish lay leader
* Lewis Henry Isaacs, English architect, surveyor, and politician
* Mark Isaacs, Australian composer and pianist
* Nathaniel Isaacs, English adventurer
* Pamela Isaacs, American actress and singer
* Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, English politician and jurist
* Rufus Isaacs (game theorist), American mathematician
* Sam Isaacs, Australian Aboriginal stockman
* Samuel Myer Isaacs, American educator
* Sonya Isaacs, American country singer
* Stan Isaacs, American sportswriter
* Susan Isaacs, American novelist and screenwriter
* Susan Sutherland Isaacs, English educational psychologist and psychoanalyst
* Susie Isaacs, American poker player

## Fictional characters

* Jeff Isaacs, from Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Doctor Sam Isaacs, from Resident Evil (film series)
* Toby Isaacs, from Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Melanie Isaacs from Disgrace
# Henry Demas

Henry Demas (April 16, 1848 – April 19, 1900) was an enslaved African American who became a constable, state legislator, civil rights activist, and organizer of Southern University in Louisiana during the Reconstruction era.

## Early life

Demas was born into slavery on April 16, 1848 in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana. Both of his parents were enslaved. His slaveowner was wealthy owner of a plantation and a physician. Demas served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, serving in the Company H of the 80th Regiment from August 1864 to March 1867, during which he attained the rank of Corporal. The 80th Colored Infantry regiment, was attached to the Port Hudson garrison in Louisiana was organized from the 8th Corps d'Afrique Infantry. The regiment operated throughout Louisiana until 1866, when the troops scouted in Texas until the men mustered out in March 1867. Education was offered to the black regimental troops, which Demas availed himself. He was freed after the end of the war.

## Reconstruction era

Following his emancipation, Demas was able to attain further education. In 1868, the year after he mustered out of military service, he was elected constable. In 1870, he became an elected politician. He served the House for two terms and then became a senator until 1892. He was among the longest serving African American politicians, serving about two decades as a legislator. His areas of interest included suppression of slavery in Cuba, protection of wildlife, incorporation of a benevolent association, providing police juries the ability to issue bonds, reduction of printing costs, and restriction of monopolies. He was a delegate to national conventions five times.
In 1874, he was a captain in the state militia and made aide-de-camp by Governor William Pitt Kellogg. Demas served as parish treasurer and on the parish school board. He had a sugarcane farm in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana.
In 1897, Demas was appointed New Orleans Naval Office by Senator Mark Hanna (Ohio) and President William McKinley. The appointment caused a backlash with Democratic newspapers claiming that Demas was one of "Negro politicians who... have enacted the role of masters of the white people" and questioned his character, motives, and honesty.

## Personal life

In October 1871, Demas married and the couple had four children. He was living in New Orleans when he died of Bright's disease on April 19, 1900. He was buried at the St John the Baptist Church in Edgard, Louisiana. He was described in an article in the Alexandria Weekly Town Talk newspaper as a "preeminent figure here throughout reconstruction times… and the best known negro politician in Louisiana". He was also described as "the leader of the unscrupulous Republican party during the days of the reconstruction", with a national reputation.
# 1948 Oregon Ducks football team

The 1948 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1948 college football season. The Ducks competed as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The team was led by head coach Jim Aiken, in his second year, and played their home games at Hayward Field in Eugene and at Multnomah Field in Portland. Oregon finished the regular season ranked ninth, with nine wins and one loss, and won all seven conference games in the PCC. They did not play Montana or #4 California; the Golden Bears won all ten games during the regular season.
Denied a Rose Bowl berth by a conference vote, the PCC allowed a second bowl bid this season; Oregon played SMU in the Cotton Bowl in Dallas on New Year's Day.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | Santa Barbara* | | Hayward FieldEugene, OR | W 55–7 | 10,000 |
| September 25 | at Stanford | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 20–12 | 32,000 |
| October 2 | at No. 7 Michigan* | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–14 | 65,800 |
| October 9 | at Idaho | | Neale StadiumMoscow, ID | W 15–8 | 12,000 |
| October 16 | USC | | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | W 8–7 | 33,000 |
| October 23 | Washington State | | Hayward FieldEugene, OR | W 33–7 | 19,500 |
| October 30 | Saint Mary's* | No. 14 | Hayward FieldEugene, OR (Governors' Trophy Game) | W 14–13 | 10,000 |
| November 6 | at Washington | No. 16 | Husky Stadium (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 33,000 |
| November 12 | at UCLA | No. 15 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 26–7 | 42,700 |
| November 20 | at Oregon State | No. 13 | Bell FieldCorvallis, OR (Civil War) | W 10–0 | 22,000 |
| January 1, 1949 | vs. No. 10 SMU | No. 9 | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (Cotton Bowl) | L 13–21 | 69,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | 14 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 9 |

## Personnel

Notable players included quarterback Norm Van Brocklin, center Brad Ecklund, and halfback John McKay.
# Robert Marawa

Robert Marawa (born March 1, 1973) in Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, is a sports journalist, radio and television presenter. He is currently hosting Marawa Sports Worldwide aired on 947.

## Education

He attended Hilton College near Pietermaritzburg and the University of the Witwatersrand where he studied law, but later dropped out in 1992.

## Career

His television career began as a host of Laduma soccer show aired on SABC 1 in 1996.
He worked as a presenter for SuperSport and is the former host of 083 Sports@6 on Metro FM.
Marawa and Azania Mosaka were co-host of the 12th ceremony of Metro FM Music Awards in 2013.
Marawa signed a deal with Primedia Broadcasting for his show Marawa Sports Worldwide in January 2023.
In January 2024, Marawa was announced as co-host of The Quantum Football Show alongside Skhumba Hlophe.

## Achievements
### Liberty Radio Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | | Sports Presenter | Won | |
| 2019 | Marawa Sport Worldwide | Sport Show | Won | |

### South Africa Radio Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | | Best Sports Show | Won | |
# Peter Utzelmann

(Franz) Peter Utzelmann (1 May 1896–1972) was a German communist. He was a founding member of the Communist Workers' Party of Germany (KAPD). He was the coordinator of the strike committee at the Leuna works. Over 25,000 workers at the plant went on strike during the March Action in 1921.
# Khurshed Beknazarov

Khurshed Beknazarov (Tajik: Хуршед Бекназаров; born 26 June 1994) is a Tajikistani professional football player who currently plays as a defender for Tajikistan Higher League club FK Istaravshan and the Tajikistan national team.

## Career
### Club

On 16 February 2020, FK Khujand announced the return of Beknazarov.

### International

Beknazarov made his senior team debut on 2 October 2018 against Nepal.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 3 September 2020
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Tajikistan | 2018 | 7 | 0 |
| Tajikistan | 2019 | 5 | 0 |
| Tajikistan | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 13 | 0 |
# Charles Diggs Sr.

Charles Coles Diggs Sr. (January 2, 1894 – April 25, 1967) was the first African-American Democrat elected to the Senate of the State of Michigan.
Born in Tallula, Mississippi, to James J. Diggs and Lilly Granderson, Diggs moved to Detroit in 1913, where he owned a successful funeral home on the lower east side.

## Political career

A follower of Marcus Garvey during the 1920s, Diggs first became involved in politics as a Republican, and then changed affiliation to the Democrats in 1932. Diggs was an early organizer of the Black Democratic Clubs in Detroit.
Diggs was a member of the Michigan State Senate from the 3rd District from 1937-1944, and was a delegate from Michigan to the 1940 Democratic National Convention.
Diggs gained a reputation as a friend of organized labor and a civil rights champion. Diggs had a personal story of traveling to Lansing in 1938 for his first session in the Legislature, and then being denied a room because of his race at the Olds Hotel across the street from the State Capitol. Diggs was forced to live during the week in one of Lansing's segregated neighborhoods. Diggs responded with a series of bills aimed at strengthening Michigan's civil rights laws, and the Diggs Law (Equal Accommodations Act of 1938—Act 117, signed by Governor Frank Murphy) made discriminatory service based on color, race or creed a misdemeanor.
In 1944, Diggs was defeated in the Democratic primary. Later, Diggs was an unsuccessful candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan (1st District) as a Republican in the 1948 primary, and then as a Democrat in the 1952 primary.

## Criminal convictions

On January 22, 1944, Diggs and 19 other current or former state legislators were charged with accepting bribes. Diggs was convicted and sentenced to three-to-five years in prison. In 1945, Diggs was convicted in a different bribery case. On July 20, 1946, Diggs and 18 other legislators were charged with accepting bribes to vote against a banking bill. The case was dropped when the witness for the prosecution, Charles F. Hemans, refused to testify.

## Personal life and death

He was rooted in his family's business, the House of Diggs, which at one time was said to be Michigan's largest funeral home.
Diggs was father to politician Charles C Diggs, Jr. The elder Diggs was a member of the Elks.
Diggs committed suicide at Detroit Memorial Hospital after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage and a stroke, jumping from his fourth-floor hospital room window to his death. He was interred at Detroit Memorial Park in Warren.
# Kelvin Atkins

Kelvin Lamar Atkins (born July 3, 1960) is an American former professional football linebacker who played one season with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Illinois and selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the eighth round of the 1982 NFL draft. He also played for the Orlando Renegades of the United States Football League (USFL).

## Early life and college

Kelvin Lamar Atkins was born on July 3, 1960, in Orlando, Florida. He attended Maynard Evans High School in Orlando.
Atkins was a member of the Illinois Fighting Illini from 1978 to 1981 and a three-year letterman from 1979 to 1981. He recorded one interception in 1979 and two interceptions in 1981.

## Professional career

Atkins was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the eighth round, with the 212th overall pick, of the 1982 NFL draft. In regards to joining the Buccaneers, Atkins stated that "The Bucs were my favorite team from their start, even when they were losing all those games" and "That's why it's such a thrill to be here. I was afraid I was going to Pittsburgh." He was placed on injured reserve on August 31, 1982, and spent the entire season there. He was released by the Buccaneers on August 29, 1983.
Atkins signed with the Chicago Bears on September 20, 1983. He played in 13 games for the Bears during the 1983 season. He was released on August 21, 1984.
Atkins was signed by the Chicago Blitz of the United States Football League (USFL) on October 15, 1984. The Blitz folded soon after. On December 5, 1984, Atkins signed with the Denver Gold of the USFL. However, he was waived by the Gold on January 21, 1985. He was claimed off waivers by the USFL's Orlando Renegades the next day. He recorded two sacks, one interception, and one fumble recovery for the Renegades during the 1985 USFL season. Atkins became a free agent after the 1986 USFL season was cancelled.
# Highlands Motorsport Park

The Highlands Motorsport Park is a motor racing circuit in Cromwell, Otago, New Zealand. Opened on 30 March 2013, the facility features a 4.100 km (2.548 mi) circuit.

## Circuit

The circuit offers on and off track driving, an outdoor go-kart track, off-road buggy driving, a sculpture park and "The Nose" restaurant. It is also the home of the New Zealand National Motorsport Museum, and displays machinery including ex-Formula One cars.
In early 2016, Highlands acquired the only Aston Martin Vulcan in the Southern Hemisphere, and one of only 24 worldwide, for $4.2 million. The car is the most expensive production vehicle in New Zealand. It is currently on display at the National Motorsport Museum at the park. In 2016 the park introduced the Highlands Festival of Speed, held annually in mid-January.

## Layout configurations

* (Full Course)
* ('A' Course)
* ('B' Course)
* ('C' Course)
* ('D' Course)
* ('E' Course)

## Highlands 101

The Highlands 101 was an endurance race held annually at the Highlands Motorsport Park from 2013 to 2016, in conjunction with the final round of the Australian GT Championship.

### Past winners

| Year | Drivers | Entrant | Car | Report |
| 2013 | Tony Quinn Fabian Coulthard | VIP Holdings | Aston Martin Vantage GT3 | Report |
| 2014 | Tony Quinn Garth Tander | VIP Holdings | Aston Martin Vantage GT3 | Report |
| 2015 | Klark Quinn Shane van Gisbergen | VIP Holdings | McLaren 650S GT3 | Report |
| 2016 | Craig Baird Michael Almond | Scott Taylor Motorsport | Mercedes-AMG GT3 | Report |

## Lap records

The unofficial all-time track record is 1:23.753, set by Liam Lawson, driving a Rodin FZED, on 16 January 2022. As of February 2025, the fastest official race lap records at the Highlands Motorsport Park are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Date |
| Full Circuit: 4.100 km (2013–present) |||||
| Formula Regional | 1:28.830 | Liam Sceats | Tatuus FT-60 | 17 February 2024 |
| Toyota Racing Series | 1:28.910 | Liam Lawson | Tatuus FT-50 | 12 January 2019 |
| GT3 | 1:31.365 | Craig Baird | Mercedes-AMG GT3 | 12 November 2016 |
| Trans-Am Australia | 1:39.919 | Nathan Herne | Dodge Challenger | 18 February 2024 |
| Toyota GR86 Championship | 1:50.904 | Hayden Bakkerus | Toyota GR86 | 9 February 2025 |
| 'A' & 'C' Course: 2.910 km (2013–present) |||||
| TCR Touring Car | 1:12.483 | Chris van der Drift | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR | 23 April 2021 |
# Katharina Truppe

Katharina Truppe (born 15 January 1996) is an Austrian World Cup alpine ski racer. Born in Villach, Carinthia, she specializes in the technical events of slalom and giant slalom. Truppe made her World Cup debut in January 2015, and ascended her first podium in November 2019 at Levi, Finland.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Parallel |
| 2016 | 20 | 59 | 23 | 34 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | 34 | 13 | 24 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | 35 | 12 | 39 | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | 13 | 6 | 21 | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 24 | 22 | 7 | 22 | — | — | — | 22 |
| 2021 | 25 | 28 | 12 | 20 | — | — | — | 13 |
| 2022 | 26 | 20 | 9 | 10 | — | — | — | 20 |
| 2023 | 27 | 34 | 11 | 34 | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | 41 | 13 | 43 | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | 31 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
    Standings through 9 March 2025

### Race podiums

* 1 win (1 SL)
* 5 podiums (5 SL); 40 top tens
| Season |
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2020 | 23 November 2019 | Levi, Finland | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2020 | 16 February 2020 | Kranjska Gora, Slovenia | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2023 | 27 November 2022 | Killington, USA | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2024 | 21 December 2023 | Courchevel, France | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2025 | 9 March 2025 | Åre, Sweden | Slalom | 1st |

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Combined | Team Event |
| 2017 | 21 | 19 | DSQ1 | — | — | — | — | 5 |
| 2019 | 23 | 8 | 24 | — | — | — | 2 |
| 2023 | 27 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |

## Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Event |
| 2022 | 26 | DNF1 | 4 | — | — | — | 1 |
# J. N. Donohoo

Jacob N. Donohoo (December 16, 1853 – November 11, 1917) was an American state politician and banker in Arkansas. He served several terms in the Arkansas House of Representatives after first winning election in 1876 when he was 22. He helped fundraise for the Masonic Temple in Pine Bluff, part of the Sovereign Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons.
He was born in Cleveland, Tennessee. He moved to Arkansas in 1870. He married and owned a 160-acre farm in Marvell, Arkansas. He was a Republican and a Quaker.
Donohoo also worked as an internal revenue collector and banker. Knoxville, Tennessee commercial artist LaRoy A. Tate was his grandson.
# Type 94 disinfecting vehicle and Type 94 gas scattering vehicle

The Type 94 disinfecting vehicle and Type 94 gas scattering vehicle were variants of the Type 94 tankette adapted to chemical warfare by the Imperial Japanese Army. The Type 94 disinfecting vehicle and Type 94 gas scattering vehicle were configured as either an independent mobile liquid dissemination chemical vehicle or a respective mobile disinfecting anti-chemical agents vehicle to support the Japanese chemical infantry units in combat.

## Operation

These special vehicles for chemical warfare were developed in 1933–1934. The Type 94 tankette was modified and used as a "tractor"; closed for protection against these agents. It pulled either a configured independent tracked mobile liquid dissemination chemical vehicle or a respective tracked mobile disinfecting anti-chemical agents vehicle.
The gas scattering vehicle version could scatter a mustard gas chemical agent within an 8 m width and the disinfecting vehicle version scattered "bleaching powder to counteract the poison gas" or pathogenic agents.
In a similar way, the Soviet Red Army developed chemical and biological warfare special protection armored vehicles, including using medium or light tanks with modified turrets with dispersers or gas scatterers, liquid or powder dissemination systems and special armor protection against agents for their respective chemical and biological units in the years prior to and during World War II. One example of this was the chemical and flame tank versions of the T-26. Other major powers also had their own versions of vehicles designed to deliver chemical and biological weapons on the battlefield, usually using light or infantry tanks as their basis.
Also produced for the Imperial Japanese Army were the Type 97 disinfecting vehicle and Type 97 gas scattering vehicle. They were based on the Type 97 Te-Ke tankette chassis, but had Type 94 turrets. They operated in the same way as the Type 94 tankette-based versions. They used the same type of towed liquid dissemination chemical vehicle trailer or tracked mobile disinfecting anti-chemical agents vehicle trailer as the Type 94 versions.