# Disappeared (Northern Ireland)

The Disappeared are people from Northern Ireland believed to have been abducted, murdered and secretly buried, the large majority of which occurred during the Troubles. The Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains (ICLVR) is in charge of locating the remaining bodies, and was led by forensic archaeologist John McIlwaine.

## Background

Of the sixteen people investigated by the ICLVR, all were Irish Catholics (Jean McConville was a convert), all except Jean McConville were male, and all are believed to have been abducted and killed by Irish Republicans.
The Provisional IRA admitted to being involved in the forced disappearance of nine of the sixteen: Eamon Molloy, Seamus Wright, Kevin McKee, Jean McConville, Columba McVeigh, Brendan Megraw, John McClory, Brian McKinney, and Danny McIlhone. British Army officer Robert Nairac, who disappeared from South Armagh, was a Mauritius-born Roman Catholic. The organisation said they could only accurately locate the body of one of their victims, but gave rough ideas for the remaining eight.
As of September 2017, the remains of three of the victims have still not been found.

## History
### 1970s

Joseph Lynskey (40), a veteran Irish Republican paramilitary and IRA member from Cavendish Street in Belfast, disappeared during a violent internal IRA feud in the city in August 1972. In 2009 Dolours Price, a former IRA member, stated in an interview with a newspaper that she drove the car which took him out of Northern Ireland to an IRA safe house in County Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland shortly before his disappearance. In January 2010 the IRA issued a statement that Lynskey had been killed as part of an internal disciplinary process, and his body had subsequently been buried in an unmarked grave. In November 2024, the ICVLR reported that it had carried out an exhumation of remains in an Annyalla cemetery, having received information about suspicious activity in the graveyard coinciding with the "timeframe and the location" of Lynskey's disappearance. The Irish Indo Daily podcast on December 3, 2024, entitled, Joe Lynskey: The monk who joined the IRA and was 'disappeared’ over trying to kill his love rival, gives an update on the Lynskey case.
Jean McConville, a widowed mother of 10, disappeared in December 1972. Her body was found on a beach in County Louth, Republic of Ireland, in 2003; in October 2014 a man was arrested in connection with her murder, and two further men were arrested in December 2014.
Peter Wilson, 21, a native of West Belfast, with five siblings, was described as "a vulnerable man with learning difficulties". He was abducted by the IRA in the summer of 1973, somewhere in the St James area of Belfast, killed and secretly buried at Waterfoot, County Antrim.
Columba McVeigh, a 19-year-old from Donaghmore, County Tyrone, disappeared in 1975. The IRA alleges he had confessed to being a British Army agent, instructed to infiltrate the IRA.
Brendan Megraw disappeared in 1978. In August 2014 a bog in County Meath was searched for his body, with human remains discovered in September.
Gerard Evans, 24, was a man from Crossmaglen, South Armagh, who disappeared while hitchhiking in County Monaghan in March 1979. In March 2008 a map was given to Evans' aunt. In 2008, the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains appealed for more information regarding his disappearance. Remains were found in County Louth in October 2010, which were later confirmed as being Evans' in November 2010. A masked man identifying himself as a former member of the Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade assisted in the search to find his remains and told the Sunday Tribune that Evans was executed by the IRA for being an informer.

### 1980s

Charles Armstrong was a 54-year-old father-of-five who went missing in Crossmaglen while walking to Mass in 1981; his car was later found in Dundalk, County Louth. The IRA denied any involvement in his disappearance at the time. Armstrong's family began a fresh, private search for his remains in October 2003. They were located in County Monaghan, Ireland in July 2010. No reason has ever been publicly given for Armstrong's abduction and murder.

### 2000s

In September 2015 the bodies of Seamus Wright and Kevin McKee were found in a bog in Coghalstown, County Meath.
In May 2017 a body was found by the ICLVR in a forest in northern France outside Rouen, identified as that of Seamus Ruddy.
There were two further disappearances in the 2000s. Gareth O'Connor, believed to have been a member of the Real IRA, disappeared while driving from Armagh to Dundalk in 2003. His body was discovered in Newry in 2005. In March 2005, Lisa Dorrian disappeared after attending a party at a caravan park in Ballyhalbert. She is believed to have been kidnapped by loyalists; there is speculation that the crime is related to illegal drug trade.

## List of Disappeared

| Name | Location | Age | Year of disappearance | Year of body being found | Suspects |
| Charles Armstrong | Crossmaglen | 54 | 1981 | 2010 | Republicans |
| Gerard Evans | County Monaghan, Ireland | 24 | 1979 | 2010 | Republicans |
| Joe Lynskey | Belfast | 40 | 1972 | Still missing | Republicans |
| Seamus Maguire | Lurgan area of Co. Armagh | 26 | 1973–1974 | Still missing | Republicans |
| John McClory | Belfast | 17 | 1978 | 1999 | Republicans |
| Jean McConville | Belfast | 38 | 1972 | 2003 | Republicans |
| Danny McIlhone | Belfast | 21 | 1981 | 2008 | Republicans |
| Kevin McKee | South Armagh | 17 | 1972 | 2015 | Republicans |
| Brian McKinney | Belfast | 22 | 1978 | 1999 | Republicans |
| Columba McVeigh | Dublin, Ireland | 17 | 1975 | Still missing | Republicans |
| Brendan Megraw | Belfast | 24 | 1978 | 2014 | Republicans |
| Eamon Molloy | Belfast | 22 | 1975 | 1999 | Republicans |
| Robert Nairac | Dromintee, South Armagh | 28 | 1977 | Still missing | Republicans |
| Seamus Ruddy | Paris, France | 32 | 1985 | 2017 | INLA |
| Eugene Simons | Castlewellan, County Down | 26 | 1981 | 1984 | Republicans |
| Peter Wilson | Belfast | 21 | 1973 | 2010 | Republicans |
| Seamus Wright | South Armagh | 25 | 1972 | 2015 | Republicans |

### Disappearances since 1999

| Name | Location | Age | Year of disappearance | Year of body being found | Suspects | Reference(s) |
| Lisa Dorrian | Ballyhalbert | 25 | 2005 | Still missing | Loyalists | |
| Gareth O'Connor | Newtownhamilton | 24 | 2003 | 2005 | Republicans | |
* ↑ Location of disappearance; in Northern Ireland unless otherwise stated