OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capron, Illinois

Capron is a village in Boone County, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Rockford, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2000 at the 2020 census, up from 1,376 at the 2010 census.

## History

The oldest known structure in the area, now known as the Capron Lutheran Church, was built in 1844. Once known as Hebron Station along the Chicago and North Western Railroad, the town was renamed in 1874 to honor Colonel John Capron who would pass only four years later. Capron was officially incorporated as a village in 1887.

## Geography

Capron is located at 42°23′52″N 88°44′23″W﻿ / ﻿42.39778°N 88.73972°W﻿ / 42.39778; -88.73972 (42.397729, -88.739684).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Capron has a total area of 0.77 square miles (1.99 km$^2$), of which 0.77 square miles (1.99 km$^2$) (or 99.87%) is land and 0.00 square miles (0.00 km$^2$) (or 0.13%) is water.
Route 173 runs through the town.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,395 people, 477 households, and 351 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,814.04 inhabitants per square mile (700.40/km$^2$). There were 497 housing units at an average density of 646.29 per square mile (249.53/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 59.93% White, 1.15% African American, 0.79% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 22.37% from other races, and 15.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 40.93% of the population.
There were 477 households, out of which 43.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.54% were married couples living together, 16.56% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.42% were non-families. 17.61% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.76% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.93 and the average family size was 3.47.
The village's age distribution consisted of 29.1% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $67,316, and the median income for a family was $76,250. Males had a median income of $41,250 versus $23,568 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,843. About 9.4% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Shayna Goldberg

Rabbanit Shayna Goldberg (born 1979) is an American–Israeli Modern Orthodox and Religious Zionist author, educator, and Yoetzet Halacha (halachic advisor). She is the current Mashgicha Ruchanit at the Stella K. Abraham Beit Midrash for Women Migdal Oz, an affiliate of Yeshivat Har Etzion.

## Biography

Rabbanit Shayna grew up in Great Neck, New York, the daughter of Rabbi Yaacov Lerner and Rebbetzin Abby Lerner. Her father was a student of Rav Aharon Lichtenstein at Yeshiva University and served as Rabbi of the Young Israel of Great Neck for 45 years. Goldberg received an undergraduate degree in Judaic Studies from Stern College for Women, and went on to pursue a master's degree in Secondary Jewish Education at Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, while simultaneously studying Talmud and halacha as a scholar in their graduate program in Advanced Talmudic Studies.
Goldberg is a graduate of Nishmat's Keren Ariel Program for certification as a Yoetzet Halacha in issues of family purity law. She served as a Yoetzet Halacha for several New Jersey synagogues, namely Congregation Rinat Yisrael, Congregation Ahavat Torah, and Kehilat Kesher. She was the first employed Yoetzet Halacha in New Jersey and second in the United States. During this time she also taught at the Kohelet Yeshiva in Philadelphia and Ma’ayanot Yeshiva High School in Teaneck.
In 2011 Goldberg made aliyah to Alon Shevut, Gush Etzion. At this time she took on the position of Mashgicha Ruchanit at Migdal Oz. She teaches both Israeli and American students. Her husband, Rabbi Dr. Judah Goldberg, a bioethicist and brother of Rabbi Efrem Goldberg of Boca Raton, works as a Jewish educator at Michlelet Mevaseret Yerushalayim (MMY), and an emergency physician at Shaare Zedek Medical Center.
Goldberg is the author of the book “What Do You Really Want? Trust and Fear in Decision Making at Life’s Crossroads and in Everyday Living,” which she published in 2021. She also serves as a contributing editor for Deracheha: Women and Mitzvot and is a frequent blogger for Times of Israel. She is an advocate for expanding Torah learning and religious opportunities for women in Judaism within the bounds of halacha.

## Personal

Goldberg is married to Rabbi Dr. Judah Goldberg, a bioethicist who teaches at Michlelet Mevaseret Yerushalayim, and works as an emergency physician at Shaare Zedek Medical Center. They live in Alon Shevut and have five children.
# Andrea Weiss (filmmaker)

Andrea Weiss is an American independent documentary filmmaker, author, and professor of film/video at the City College of New York where she co-directs the MFA Program in Film. She was the archival research director for the documentary Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community (1984). The film earned two nominations at the 14th Daytime Emmy Awards, Outstanding Informational Cultural or Historical Programming and Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Craft: Researchers, with her being awarded the latter.

## Personal life

Weiss has been awarded fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, National Endowment for the Arts, New York State Council on the Arts, and New York Foundation for the Arts, as well as a U.S./Spain Fulbright Fellowship. She has a Ph.D. in History from Rutgers University.
She lives in New York City and Columbia County in upstate New York. She is married to Greta Schiller and they have a daughter, Ilana.

## Career
### Books

Weiss is the author of: Vampires and Violets: Lesbians in the Cinema (Jonathan Cape, 1992); Paris Was a Woman: Portraits from the Left Bank (Rivers Oram Press, 1995), which won a Lambda Literary Award, (reprinted by Counterpoint Press in 2013); and In The Shadow of the Magic Mountain: The Erika and Klaus Mann Story (University of Chicago Press, 2008), which won a Publishing Triangle Award. Her books have been translated into French, Spanish, German, Chinese, Korean, Swedish, Japanese, Slovenian, and Croatian. Her essays have been published in The Atlantic, The Daily Beast, The Columbia Journal of American Studies, The Gay/Lesbian Review, and elsewhere.

### Film

She co-founded the non-profit film company Jezebel Productions with partner Greta Schiller, in 1984.
Film credits include The Five Demands (2023)International Sweethearts of Rhythm (1986), Tiny & Ruby: Hell Divin' Women (1988), Paris Was a Woman (1995), A Bit of Scarlet (1997), Seed Of Sarah (1998), Escape to Life: The Erika and Klaus Mann Story (2000) (co-directed with Wieland Speck), I Live At Ground Zero (2002), Recall Florida (2003), U.N. Fever (2008), and No Dinosaurs in Heaven (2010).
Her 2017 feature documentary, Bones of Contention, premiered at the 2017 Berlin International Film Festival; won Best Documentary at the Side by Side Film Festival; and was featured at QFest in Houston, Outfest in Los Angeles, and the NewFest: New York LGBT Film Festival.

### Teaching

She teaches at The City University of New York as a media and communication arts professor. She also holds a Ph.D. in American History. Where in 2019-20 she was named Stuart Z. Katz Professor in the Humanities and the Arts, Which is an endowment granted to support an outstanding faculty member in research and creative activity. She was working on her project Flying Lessons when given this award.
# Seira Ryū

Liu Jingluo (Chinese: 劉婧犖; pinyin: Liú Jìngluò; born November 25, 1985), known professionally as Seira Ryū (劉セイラ, Ryū Seira), is a Chinese voice actress based in Japan. She is affiliated with Aoni Production.

## Life and career

Born in Beijing, she longed to become a voice actor from a young age. In high school she participated in the creation of doujin games, original drama CD, etc. and participated in voice actress/singer-related activities under the name of "kkryu".
In 2006, she became a student of Beijing Foreign Studies University's Japanese language institute and in 2008 graduated from the university. During her time at BFSU, she was an exchange student in Japan, studying at Aichi Bunkyo University for ten months.
After graduation she studied again at the Nippon Engineering College (NEEC) for two years. While studying, she appeared as a 7th grader in the show Dream · Dream · Party.
In an interview in 2016, Ryu said that she was influenced by the success of Romi Park in the seiyu scene, and realized that voice actors of non-Japanese heritage could have a successful career.

## Filmography
### Television animation

2012
* Kingdom as Gong's mother (ep 24)
* Code:Breaker as Boy With Superpowers
* Blast of Tempest as TV Announcer
2014
* Dragon Collection as Tarte
* Medamayaki no Kimi Itsu Tsubusu? as Chinatsu
* Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon Crystal as Shingo Tsukino
2016
* Idol Memories as Minato Yasukawa
* Soul Buster as Lingyun (Ryō Un)
2017
* KADO - The Right Answer as Airport announcer (ep 1)
2018
* Waka Okami wa Shōgakusei! as Rin Karin
* To Be Heroine as Tōichi Tōin
2023
* The Dreaming Boy Is a Realist as Megumi Otsuki

### Theatrical animation

2011
* Kuiba as Manji and Yuan
* The Tibetan Dog as Tianjin
2014
* Expelled from Paradise as Administration Public Relations
2023
* Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon Cosmos as Shingo Tsukino

### OVA

2013
* Vassalord as Child
* Voice provider of VOCALOID YANHE
2014
* Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon Crystal OVA as Shingo Tsukino

### Video games

2014
* Magica Wars Zanbatsu
2015
* Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth as Fei Wong Tomoe Ignacio
2016
* The King of Fighters XIV as Meitenkun
* Grobda Remix as Shitsuki Reihara
2017
* Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth - Hacker's Memory as Fei Wong Tomoe Ignacio
2018
* Food Fantasy (2018) as Sashimi, Sandwich
2019
* Samurai Shodown (2019) as Wu-Ruixiang
2022
* The King of Fighters XV as Meitenkun

### Other

* VOCALOID3 sound library YANHE sound source
# Sikkim Police

Sikkim Police is the law enforcement agency of the government of Sikkim in India. It holds responsibilities to patrol the streets and maintain law and order within the state of Sikkim. It is headquartered in the state capital Gangtok. The Sikkim Police is headed by a Director General of Police and fall under the purview of the state Home Department.

## History

The Sikkim Police was formed on November 27, 1897, with a small force consisting of one Head Constable and five Constables to address rising crime and security issues in the region. John Claude White, Sikkim's first political officer, initiated its establishment due to population growth and territorial disputes with Tibet. Over the years, the Sikkim Police evolved, expanding its roles and integrating with modern policing practices, especially after Sikkim's merger with India in 1975.
# Arachnothryx calycosa

Arachnothryx calycosa is a plant species in the Rubiaceae family. It was originally classified as Rondeletia calycosa by John Donnell Smith in 1913. In 1982, Attila Borhidi reclassified it under the genus Arachnothryx, as part of a broader reorganization within the Rubiaceae family.

## Description

Arachnothryx calycosa is a woody evergreen shrub, typically growing between 1 to 3 metres (3 ft 3 in to 9 ft 10 in) in height. It generally has opposite, sessile leaves that are ovate to oblong in shape. The upper surface of the leaves is dark green and hairless, while the underside may be lighter in color with a pubescent texture. The flowers are tubular with lobes, often in shades of pink, and are arranged in rounded clusters known as cymose inflorescences. Some species in this genus are fragrant, particularly in the evening. The fruits are small, dry, and indehiscent, containing numerous seeds.

## Distribution

Arachnothryx calycosa is native to Costa Rica, where it typically grows in forested areas. The species is found at an elevation of approximately 1,459 metres (4,790 ft).
# Samuel Hamilton

Samuel Hamilton (6 May 1902 – 6 August 1925) was an Irish footballer who played in the Football League for Hull City. Hamilton died on 6 August 1925 at the age of 23 after suffering with a debilitating nasal condition.
# John Goheen

John Goheen is a Canadian educator and the federal Liberal candidate for the riding of Northumberland-Clarke.
Goheen holds a Bachelor of Arts Honours from Trent University, a Bachelor of Education from Western University, and a Master of Education from the University of Toronto/Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. As a teacher, vice-principal, and principal, he has worked in various Northumberland-Clarke communities.
As a candidate in the 2025 Canadian Federal Election, Goheen's platform focuses on affordability, sustainability, and productivity. He endorsed Mark Carney in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada Leadership Election.
# Horndeski's theory

Horndeski's theory is the most general theory of gravity in four dimensions whose Lagrangian is constructed out of the metric tensor and a scalar field and leads to second order equations of motion. The theory was first proposed by Gregory Horndeski in 1974 and has found numerous applications, particularly in the construction of cosmological models of Inflation and dark energy. Horndeski's theory contains many theories of gravity, including general relativity, Brans–Dicke theory, quintessence, dilaton, chameleon particle and covariant Galileon as special cases.

## Action

Horndeski's theory can be written in terms of an action as
$S[g_{\mu \nu },\phi ]=\int \mathrm {d} ^{4}x\,{\sqrt {-g}}\left[\sum _{i=2}^{5}{\frac {1}{8\pi G_{\text{N}}}}{\mathcal {L}}_{i}[g_{\mu \nu },\phi ]\,+{\mathcal {L}}_{\text{m}}[g_{\mu \nu },\psi _{M}]\right]$
with the Lagrangian densities
${\mathcal {L}}_{2}=G_{2}(\phi ,\,X)$
${\mathcal {L}}_{3}=G_{3}(\phi ,\,X)\Box \phi$
${\mathcal {L}}_{4}=G_{4}(\phi ,\,X)R+G_{4,X}(\phi ,\,X)\left[\left(\Box \phi \right)^{2}-\phi _{;\mu \nu }\phi ^{;\mu \nu }\right]$
${\mathcal {L}}_{5}=G_{5}(\phi ,\,X)G_{\mu \nu }\phi ^{;\mu \nu }-{\frac {1}{6}}G_{5,X}(\phi ,\,X)\left[\left(\Box \phi \right)^{3}+2{\phi _{;\mu }}^{\nu }{\phi _{;\nu }}^{\alpha }{\phi _{;\alpha }}^{\mu }-3\phi _{;\mu \nu }\phi ^{;\mu \nu }\Box \phi \right]$
Here $G_{N}$ is Newton's constant, ${\mathcal {L}}_{m}$ represents the matter Lagrangian, $G_{2}$ to $G_{5}$ are generic functions of $\phi$ and $X$ , $R,G_{\mu \nu }$ are the Ricci scalar and Einstein tensor, $g_{\mu \nu }$ is the Jordan frame metric, semicolon indicates covariant derivatives, commas indicate partial derivatives, $\Box \phi \equiv g^{\mu \nu }\phi _{;\mu \nu }$ ,$X\equiv -1/2g^{\mu \nu }\phi _{;\mu }\phi _{;\nu }$ and repeated indices are summed over following Einstein's convention.

## Constraints on parameters

Many of the free parameters of the theory have been constrained, ${\mathcal {L}}_{1}$ from the coupling of the scalar field to the top field and ${\mathcal {L}}_{2}$ via coupling to jets down to low coupling values with proton collisions at the ATLAS experiment. ${\mathcal {L}}_{4}$ and ${\mathcal {L}}_{5}$, are strongly constrained by the direct measurement of the speed of gravitational waves following GW170817.
# Saint Wenna

Wenna (Welsh: Gwen) was a medieval princess and Christian martyr who flourished in Wales and Cornwall. Later venerated as a saint, she is honoured at multiple churches in Cornwall and Devon.

## Life

According to the 12th-century Life of Nectan, Wenna was one of the twelve daughters of Brychan, a legendary king of Brycheiniog (modern-day Wales). Her siblings included Nectan, Mabyn, Ninnoc, and numerous other Brythonic saints. According to tradition, she was martyred by Saxons at Talgarth in 492.

## Veneration

Two churches and two chapels have been dedicated to a saint by the name of Wenna: a 12th-century chapel at Cheristow in Hartland parish in Devon, the 13th-century parish church of St Wenn, a 14th-century chapel at St Kew, and the 15th-century parish church of Morval, Cornwall. The dedication of the parish church of Morval, however, is sometimes attributed to another Saint Wenna, a 5th-century queen of Cornwall and sister of Saint Non. Wenna may have also had a holy well dedicated to her at St Wenn, but no specific records corroborate this.
Her feast day is 18 October, which is shared with the other Saint Wenna.
# Aditi Ranjan

Aditi Ranjan (née Shirali; born 25 February 1952) is an Indian textile designer, educator and researcher involved in the field of Indian crafts. She taught textile design at the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad from 1974 to 2012. Ranjan is known for her book Handmade in India: A Geographic Encyclopedia of Indian Handicrafts based on Indian arts & crafts that she edited along with her partner and fellow design pedagogue, M. P. Ranjan.

## Work

She is involved in the study of weave structure and fabric construction. She also documents and researches on textiles, crafts, and the diverse material and visual culture of India. Some of her notable works include:
* Textile and Bamboo Crafts of the Northeastern Region (1983)
* Chikankari Embroidery of Lucknow (1992) with Ashok Rai
* Navalgund Durries of Karnataka (1992) with Chandrashekar Bheda
* Handmade in India: A Geographic Encyclopedia of Indian Handicrafts (2009) with her husband M. P. Ranjan.
Aditi Ranjan has been an educator in the discipline of textile design at the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad since 1972. From 2011 to 2016, she was engaged in a research project on the textile traditions of the North-east India, with the support of the Outreach Programmes at National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad and commissioned by the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), Delhi.
Ranjan has also curated a private collection of saris and shawls for the textile gallery, the Ahmedabad Trunk at the House of MG, a heritage resort in Ahmedabad. Art of the loom, an exhibition put up in 2019 at the Ahmedabad trunk, was a notable curatorial work by her. This exhibition showcased handloom textiles from the personal collection of Leena Sarabhai Mangaldas and Anjali Mangaldas.

### Handmade in India

The book was written from 2002 to 2007. It offers a detailed documentation of India’s art and craft traditions. The project was conceptualised by the Ranjan duo and involved extensive fieldwork across the country. The book is an official directory of all the crafts and was published by the Department of Handicrafts, Ministry of Textiles and the Government of India. Aditi and M. P. Ranjan were honoured with the Kamala Samman Award in 2014 for the book.
# Trigonopterus hypocrita

Trigonopterus hypocrita is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Description

The species is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. The species was described in May 2019.
# Anglo-French War (1213–1214)

The Anglo-French War was a major medieval conflict that pitted the Kingdom of France against the Kingdom of England and various other states. It was fought in an attempt to curb the rising power of King Philip II of France and regain the Angevin continental possessions King John of England lost to him a decade earlier. It is widely regarded as the first anti-French coalition war and came to an end at the decisive Battle of Bouvines at which Philip defeated England and its allies.
The Duchy of Normandy, once a site of conflict between Richard I of England and Philip II, grew to be one of the hot spots of medieval Anglo-French wars as the King of England had to defend a continental holding that was so close to Paris. In 1202, Philip II launched an invasion of Normandy that culminated in the six-month Siege of Château Gaillard, which led to the conquest of the duchy and of neighbouring territories.
In 1214, when Pope Innocent III assembled an alliance of states against France, John agreed. The allies met Philip near Bouvines and were soundly defeated. The French victory resulted in the conquest of Flanders and put an end to further attempts from John to regain his lost territories.
This conflict was an episode of a century-long struggle between the House of Capet and the House of Plantagenet over the Angevin domains in France, which started with Henry II's accession to the English throne in 1154 and his rivalry with Louis VII and ended with Louis IX's triumph over Henry III at the Battle of Taillebourg in 1242.

## Aftermath

After the disastrous military campaigns in France and the loss of much of the Angevin domains, King John became increasingly unpopular and a civil war erupted in England as lords challenged him. Some of the rebellious barons, faced with an uncompromising king, turned to Prince Louis, the son and heir apparent of King Philip and grandson-in-law of King Henry II of England. Despite discouragement from his father and from Pope Innocent III, Louis sailed to England with an army on 14 June 1216, captured Winchester and soon controlled over half of the English kingdom. However, just when it seemed like England was about to be his, King John's sudden death in October caused the rebellious barons to desert Louis in favour of John's nine-year-old son, Henry III.
With William Marshall acting as regent, a call for the English "to defend our land" against the French led to a reversal of fortunes on the battlefield. After his army was beaten at Lincoln on 20 May 1217 and a fleet led by Eustace the Monk, attempting to bring French reinforcements, was defeated off the coast of Sandwich on 24 August, Louis was forced to make peace on English terms.
The principal provisions of the Treaty of Lambeth were an amnesty for English rebels, Louis to undertake not to attack England again and 10,000 marks to be given to Louis. The effect of the treaty was that Louis agreed that he had never been the legitimate King of England.
# Charuvi Agrawal

Charuvi Agrawal (born 20 June 1983) born in New Delhi is an Indian painter, sculptor, animator, visual and installation artist.

## Work

Mentioned in Limca Book of World Records. Shri Hanuman Chalisa directed in 2013 Her other works are physical installation, such as the "Shri Hanuman Suspended Sculpture." She is a Co-Creator in The Legend of Hanuman Series. Her exhibitions include Thali Bajao Praxinoscope, Shakti Fair & NGMA.

## Art Installations and Public Exhibits

* Shri Hanuman Suspended Sculpture": This 25-foot sculpture, composed of 26,000 bells. As a traveling art installation, it has been displayed at locations such as the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), Select CITYWALK, Red Fort, as well as in cities including Mumbai, Pune, and Indore.
* "Shakti: Fair & Fierce": Standing at 10 feet tall, this sculptural installation is crafted from over 150,000 hand-blown glass beads.

## Charuvi Design Labs

In 2009, Charuvi founded Charuvi Design Labs (CDL) in Gurugram, focusing on producing high-quality animation content and innovative artwork. CDL has since become a hub for pioneering work in 2D and 3D animation, visual effects, and interactive installations.
# Armstrong v. Manzo

Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that failure to provide notice of pending adoption proceedings to the adversely situated biological parent is a violation of due process.

## Significance

This case stands for the proposition that hearings in courts "must be granted at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner."