OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temple Balsall

Temple Balsall (grid reference SP207760) is a village in the civil parish of Balsall, in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the English West Midlands, situated between the large villages of Knowle (where population details as taken at the 2011 census can be found) and Balsall Common. It was formerly in Warwickshire and is on a notoriously bad series of bends on the B4101 Kenilworth Road.
It is one of the oldest and most interesting sites in the borough. It is named after, and dates from the time of, the Knights Templar. They farmed about 650 acres (2.6 km$^2$) of the estate in the 12th century, and established Balsall Preceptory where a number of brothers lived and ran the estate. After the Order was suppressed, the estate was given to the Knights Hospitaller of St John. They lost it when Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries and Queen Elizabeth I gave the estate to Robert Dudley. The 13th-century church and Old Hall, and 17th-century almshouses survive.
Robert Dudley's granddaughter, Lady Katharine Leveson of Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, inherited the estate. On her death in 1674, Lady Leveson left endowments for almshouses, the Lady Katharine Leveson primary school and the local church. There are only a handful of residences in the hamlet.
# Accheja

Accheja is a village in the Hapur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the city of Hapur, and is home to seven temples, including Sai Mandir. It is well connected to Delhi, Ghaziabad and Meerut.
# Choon Paan

Choon Paan is a typical Sri Lankan mobile bread vendor. The choon paan delivery is incorporated with a style of Beethoven music while selling the bakery items mostly bread items to customers on streets and also at the doorsteps of the customers. The choon paan delivery became popular among Sri Lankans and also among foreign tourists during their visits to Sri Lanka.

## Meaning

Choon Paan is a Sinhalese word which depicts the meaning of a music bread.

## History

The origins of the choon paan concept date back to the early 2000s, as it was during that point of time, the trend of tuk tuk vehicles slowly began in Sri Lanka. Coinciding with the growing popularity of tuk tuk vehicles in Sri Lanka during the early 2000s, bakers in Sri Lanka implemented a paradigm shift approach by using tuk tuk vehicles to transport and deliver the bakery items. The choon paan vehicles had been operating with a recorded music tune which was extracted from the German veteran music composer Ludwig van Beethoven's musical composition of Für Elise. The tuk tuk drivers acknowledged that the Beethoven’s musical rendition Für Elise had been rated as one of the most popular ringtones during early 2000s and they decided to capitalise on the trend by including the musical tune while selling baked items to customers.
Choon Paan tuk tuk vehicles have become an integral part of everyday life in Sri Lankan context and the vehicles have been operating across all parts of Sri Lanka. Choon Paan over the years, has also cemented a sentimental element in the lives of Sri Lankans for facilitating a convenient method of purchasing short eats and bakery household items at affordable prices. Choon Paan had been engaged in selling various food items, including sugar-coated kimbula bun, maalu paan (fish bun), tea bun, elawalu rotti (vegetable rotti), ulundu vadai. Choon Paan delivery vehicles, frequently in the form of the three-wheelers and also in the form of lorries have been designed with the attribute of a glass display cabinet to arrange the baked goods in an orderly manner.
However, the operation of the choon paan trucks and choon paan three-wheelers slowly began to decline in Sri Lanka with the change in mindset of Sri Lankans as a majority of the Sri Lankans opted for food delivery and home delivery apps such as Uber Eats, PickMe which significantly diminished the choon paan delivery service. Such demographic changes also hampered the livelihoods of choon paan delivery drivers whose revenue streams took a massive dent as people began to order foods through online platforms. In 2017, the Sri Lankan government imposed a ban on the usage of loud music by the choon paan vehicles, and the government instructed choon paan drivers to emit sound above a certain decibel level.
The slowly diminishing choon paan delivery service was eventually brought back to the fore and was revived during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka in March 2020, when the Sri Lankan government announced to close the restaurants, bakeries, and all “non-essential” businesses, while the government allowed the operation of choon paan vehicles, labelling it as an essential service.
# Didasko

Didasko is a family of conservative-evangelical Presbyterian churches in Scotland which have formed a Presbytery. It was formed in 2017 as a result of five congregations leaving the Church of Scotland, primarily due to disagreements about human sexuality.

## Origin

In 2008, the Presbytery of Aberdeen appointed Scott Rennie, a Church of Scotland minister, to serve within its bounds at Queen's Cross Church; the first time that a congregation and presbytery had voted to appoint an openly gay minister. This caused division within the denomination, resulting in some ministers, elders and members leaving the denomination, largely beginning in 2011 with High Hilton Church in Aberdeen. In addition, some congregations split, resulting in a breakaway church, and some congregations decided to leave the denomination as a whole.
Ministers, congregations and breakaways have joined the Free Church of Scotland, the International Presbyterian Church and United Free Church of Scotland. However, the original five congregations (Cornerstone Community Church, Edinburgh North Church, Grace Church Dundee, Gilcomston and Tron Church) in the Didasko Presbytery decided to come together to form their own fellowship.

## Theology

Didasko is a collection of evangelical Presbyterian congregations in Scotland.
They are a confessing fellowship, in that "we confess the faith of Christ crucified, stand firm for the biblical gospel, affirm the historic creeds of catholic Christianity, and hold as a subordinate standard the Westminster Confession of Faith (Scripture itself being the only ultimate authority and standard)."
They are committed to work, pray and support each other in their common mission to proclaim the Good News of Christ to the people of Scotland and beyond.

## Churches

| Church | Location | Minister | Web | Founded | Notes |
| Cornerstone Community Church | Stirling | Rev. Calum Jack | https://cornerstonestirling.org/ | 2015 | Split from Stirling North Church of Scotland |
| Edinburgh North Church | Edinburgh | Rev. Stephen Ballingall | http://edinburghnorth.church/ | 2015 | |
| Grace Church Dundee | Dundee | Rev. Dominic Fisher | https://www.gracechurchdundee.co.uk/ | | Split from Logie & St John’s (Cross) Church of Scotland |
| Gilcomston | Aberdeen | Rev. Nathan Owens | https://www.gilcomston.org/ | | Congregation of Gilcomston South Church of Scotland |
| Maxwell Church | Kilmaurs | in vacancy | https://maxwellchurch.com/ | | Moved from United Free Church to Didasko in 2024 |
| Trinity Church | Bishopbriggs | Still to appoint first minister | https://trinity-church.co.uk/ | 27 Jan 2025 | New church plant, formed from the majority of the congregation leaving Bishopbriggs Free Church. |
| Tron Church | Glasgow | Rev. William Philip | https://www.tron.church/ | | Whole congregation of The Tron Church of Scotland. |

## Partnerships

Didasko is a member of Affinity.
# 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

4‑Hydroxy­benzaldehyde (para‑hydroxy­benzaldehyde) is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$OH(CHO). Along with 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, it is one of the three isomers of hydroxybenzaldehyde.

## Synthesis, reactions, uses

4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is prepared by reaction of phenol with chloroform, which gives isomeric hydroxybenzal chlorides. Hydrolysis of the C-Cl bonds gives the aldehyde.
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a precursor to 4-hydroxyphenylglycine, a precursor to penicillins. In the Dakin oxidation, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde reacts with hydrogen peroxide in base to form hydroquinone.

## Metabolism and occurrence

p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase is an enzyme found in carrots (Daucus carota).
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is found in the orchids Gastrodia elata, Galeola faberi, and the Vanilla orchids.
# Trinity College Quirks

The Trinity College Quirks is an all-female a cappella group at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, founded in 2004 by Anna Vognsen and Brie Schwartz. They have appeared at the 2012 Silver Chord Bowl, Carnegie Hall (2016), Infinity Hall (where they have sung with Lucy Kaplansky, Joe Robinson (musician), and The Whiffenpoofs of Yale), the Wadsworth Atheneum, the 2012 Hartford Business Journal's Women in Business awards ceremony, and a Boston Red Sox game at Fenway Park. They have also performed with Jaimoe's Jasssz Band. They were featured on both NBC Connecticut and NPR. in October 2012. In 2013, the Quirks performed at the White House as one of the entertainment groups for the Christmas White House tours.

## Discography

The Trinity College Quirks have recorded a total of 3 albums throughout its history:
* Summit Sessions, 2007
* Right On Q, 2010
* Final Concert (Live!), 2011
* "View from the Summit", 2013
# Afrânio Coutinho

Afrânio Coutinho (March 15, 1911 – August 5, 2000) was a Brazilian literary critic and essayist. He encouraged the rise of the "New Criticism" in Brazil of the 1950s. Coutinho edited the Portuguese version of Reader's Digest as well as several reference works on Brazilian literature. He also taught literature at several universities.

## Works

* Daniel Rops e a ânsia do sentido novo da existência - ensaio (1935)
* O humanismo, ideal de vida - ensaio (1938)
* L'Exemple du métissage, in L'Homme de couleur - ensaio (1939)
* A filosofia de Machado de Assis - crítica (1940)
* Aspectos da literatura barroca - história literária (1951)
* O ensino da literatura - discurso de posse na cátedra de Literatura do Colégio Pedro II (1952)
* Correntes cruzadas - crítica (1953)
* Da crítica e da nova crítica (1957)
* Euclides, Capistrano e Araripe - crítica (1959)
* Introdução à literatura no Brasil - história literária (1959)
* A crítica (1959)
* Machado de Assis na literatura brasileira - crítica (1960)
* Conceito de literatura brasileira - ensaio (1960)
* "O Impressionismo na Literatura Brasileira - In Cadernos Brasileiros #3 (1962)
* No hospital das letras - polêmica (1963)
* A polêmica Alencar-Nabuco - história literária (1965)
* Crítica e poética - ensaio (1968)
* A tradição afortunada - história literária (1968)
* Crítica e críticos (1969)
* Caminhos do pensamento crítico - ensaios (1974)
* Notas de teoria literária - didática (1976)
* Universidade, instituição crítica - ensaio (1977)
* Evolução da crítica literária brasileira - história literária (1977)
* O erotismo na literatura: o caso Rubem Fonseca - crítica (1979)
* Tristão de Athayde, o crítico - crítica (1980)
* O processo da descolonização literária - história literária (1983)
* As formas da literatura brasileira - ensaio (1984)
* Reformulação do currículo de Letras - educação (1984)
* Impertinências - artigos e ensaios (1990)
* Do Barroco - ensaios (1994)
# Irwin Altman

Irwin Altman (born July 16, 1930, in New York City, New York), is a social psychologist who earned his B.A. degree from New York University in 1951, his M.A. degree from the University of Maryland in 1954 and his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland in 1957. He is active in many groups and associations including the International Association of Applied Psychology, American Psychological Association, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of University Professors, Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, Society of Experimental Social Psychology, Society of Personality and Social Psychology, Association for the Study of Man-Environment Relations, Environmental Design Research Association, and the Western Psychological Association. He is currently an emeritus faculty member at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

## Social penetration theory

Altman is famous for his work with Taylor resulting in the social penetration theory, which generally states that as relationships develop, communication moves from relatively shallow, non-intimate levels to deeper, more personal levels. If conversation is pleasant and rewarding, people will offer more information about themselves to each other that covers more areas of their life and is more sensitive to them.

## Environmental psychology

Altman also did work in the field of environmental psychology. He believes there is a strong relationship between environmental psychology and social psychology and that the two disciplines have much to offer each other. Altman's Human Behavior and the Environment series added volumes on intellectual traditions (Altman & Christensen 1990), place attachment (Altman & Low 1992), and women and the environment (Altman & Churchman 1994). Much of his work following his Social Penetration Theory looked at human behavior and interactions with the environment.
# Myanmar–Russia relations

Myanmar–Russia relations are the bilateral relations between Myanmar and Russia. Myanmar has an embassy in Moscow whilst Russia has an embassy in Yangon.

## History

The USSR established diplomatic relations with Myanmar upon the latter's independence in 1948, which remain to the present day through Russia. In 2007, alongside China, Russia vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution condemning alleged human rights abuses and atrocities at the hands of the Myanmar government.

### 2022

In August 2022, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov described Myanmar as a "friendly and longstanding partner."
On 7 September 2022, Myanmar's junta chief Min Aung Hlaing met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of an economic meeting in eastern Russia, the first time that the pair have met since the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.
In July of that year, evidence was discovered that Myanmar has supplied 120 mm mortar rounds to Russia for the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

### 2023

On 11 August 2023, Myanmar Airways became set to launch direct flights to the Russian city of Novosibirsk.
On 7 November 2023, Myanmar and Russia held their first ever joint naval exercise, which was carried out in the Andaman Sea.

### 2025

On 23 February 2025, Russia and Myanmar signed a memorandum on investment in the Dawei special economic zone, including plans for a port, coal-fired power plant, and oil refinery. Russian Minister Maxim Reshetnikov and Myanmar's Kan Zaw signed the deal during a Russian delegation's visit. Reshetnikov noted oil refining remained the most complex element, with its feasibility still under review. Russia and Myanmar also discussed energy projects, including a gas pipeline to Yangon and a potential nuclear research reactor.
On March 3, 2025, Myanmar’s military leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, arrived in Russia for talks with President Vladimir Putin, accompanied by officials from the ruling military council. Russia is a key ally, providing military support, including fighter jets used against ethnic minority groups allied with pro-democracy forces. Moscow also shields Myanmar’s government in global forums. The two nations have held joint military drills, signed a nuclear power pact, and are expanding economic cooperation, including their labor agreements.

## Agreements

In June 2016, the two countries signed a defence cooperation agreement. Min Aung Hlaing and Sergei Shoigu announced their intention to expand military cooperation in a 2018 meeting.

## Nuclear cooperation

In 2007, Russia and Myanmar did a controversial nuclear research center deal. According to the press release, "The centre will comprise a 10MW light-water reactor working on 20%-enriched uranium-235, an activation analysis laboratory, a medical isotope production laboratory, silicon doping system, nuclear waste treatment and burial facilities".
# Borodin Quartet

The Borodin Quartet is a string quartet that was founded in 1945 in the then Soviet Union. It is one of the world's longest-lasting string quartets, having marked its 70th-anniversary season in 2015.
The quartet was one of the Soviet Union's best known in the West during the Cold War era, through recordings as well as concert performances in the United States and Europe.
The quartet had a close relationship with composer Dmitri Shostakovich, who personally consulted them on each of his quartets. They also performed with the pianist Sviatoslav Richter on many occasions. They have recorded all of Shostakovich's string quartets as well as all of Beethoven's quartets. Their other recordings include works by a wide range of composers on the Melodiya, Teldec, Virgin Records, and Chandos Records labels.
The original Borodin quartet's sound was characterised by an almost symphonic volume and a highly developed ability to phrase while maintaining group cohesion. Although it has seen many personnel changes in its lifespan, all quartet members have been graduates of the Moscow Conservatory.

## History

The quartet was formed as the Moscow Conservatoire Quartet with Mstislav Rostropovich on cello, Rostislav Dubinsky and Vladimir Rabei [Wikidata] on first and second violins, and Yuri Nikolaevsky on viola, all studying with professor Mikhail Terian [Wikidata], the viola player of the Komitas Quartet (chamber ensemble class). Rostropovich withdrew after a few weeks in favour of Valentin Berlinsky. Vladimir Rabei and Yuri Nikolaevsky were soon succeeded by Nina Barshai and Rudolf Barshai.
The quartet first met Shostakovich in 1946 and became an interpreter of his compositions. In due course they became known for their performances of all of Shostakovich's quartets (eventually numbering 15) at concert halls around the world.
As one of the most revered groups during the Communist era, the quartet performed at the funerals of both Joseph Stalin and Sergei Prokofiev, who died on the same day in 1953.
In 1955 the quartet was renamed after Alexander Borodin, one of the founders of Russian chamber music.
In the Soviet era their concert engagements and repertoire were directed by the state concert organisation Gosconcert on the basis of maximum revenue. This irked the performers and Western concert organisers.
After 20 years with the same lineup, difficult times followed in the 1970s: Dubinsky defected to the West, and second violinist Yaroslav Alexandrov retired due to ill health. Having recruited replacements, Berlinsky insisted that the ensemble spend two years out of public attention until the Borodin sound had been fully recreated.
In his 1989 book Stormy Applause, Dubinsky chronicled disharmony, power struggles and betrayal to the authorities by Berlinsky, who admitted being a Communist Party member. Berlinsky, for his part, dismissed the book as “full of half truths”. Dubinsky formed the Borodin Trio in 1976.
# City of Kew

The City of Kew was a local government area about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, on the southeast bank of the Yarra River. It covered an area of 14.56 square kilometres (5.62 sq mi) and existed from 1860 until 1994.

## History

Kew was first incorporated as a municipal district on 19 December 1860, a borough in October 1863, and a town on 8 December 1910. It was proclaimed a city on 10 March 1921.
In 1965, Prime Minister Robert Menzies attended the inauguration of a new synagogue in Kew, where he laid the foundation stone. Notably, two months later, in October, the synagogue was targeted with antisemitic vandalism.
On 22 June 1994, the City of Kew was abolished, and the Cities of Camberwell and Hawthorn merged into the newly created City of Boroondara. The new City was initially planned to be named "City of Riversdale."
The council formerly met at the Kew Town Hall, Cotham Road, and Charles Street, Kew.

## Wards

The City of Kew was divided into four wards on 27 August 1955, each electing three councillors:
* Prospect Ward
* Sackville Ward
* Studley Park Ward
* Willsmere Ward

## Geography

The council area covered the suburbs of Kew and Kew East and was bounded by the Yarra River to the north and west, Barkers Road to the south, and Burke Road to the east.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1861 | 1,439 |
| 1891 | 8,462 |
| 1921 | 17,382 |
| 1947 | 30,859 |
| 1954 | 31,518 |
| 1958 | 32,700* |
| 1961 | 33,341 |
| 1966 | 32,801 |
| 1971 | 32,564 |
| 1976 | 29,683 |
| 1981 | 28,870 |
| 1986 | 28,162 |
| 1991 | 27,291 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Michael Rubin

Michael Rubin may refer to:
* Michael Rubin (author) (born 1963), American author and businessman
* Michael Rubin (composer) (born 1963), American composer
* Michael Rubin (historian) (born 1971), American defense expert
* Michael Rubin (businessman) (born 1972), American businessman, CEO of Fanatics, founder and CEO of GSI, former co-owner of the Philadelphia 76ers
# Borsani (surname)

Borsani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Osvaldo Borsani (1911–1985), Italian architect and furniture designer
* Pierina Borsani (1909–1960), Italian basketball player
* Luis Gustavo Borsani [Wikidata], Argentinian politician
# Katherine Laich

Katherine Laich (January 24, 1910 – November 16, 1992) was a prominent librarian and leader in the profession. She served as president of the American Library Association from 1972 to 1973.

## Education

Laich earned her undergraduate degree from Wilson College in 1930 and her Library Science degree from the University of Southern California in 1942.

## Career

She spent much of her career as a librarian at the University of Southern California.
# Cajun Moon

"Cajun Moon" is a song written by Jim Rushing, and recorded by American country music artist Ricky Skaggs. It was released in January 1986 as the second single from the album Live in London. The song was Skaggs' tenth #1 on the country chart. The single went to #1 for one week and spent 13 weeks on the country chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |