OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham Kahana

Abraham Kahana (Hebrew: אברהם כהנא, Russian: Авраам Маркович Каган; 19 December 1874 – 20 February 1946) was a Russian-born Biblical scholar, biographer, historian, translator, and librarian.

## Biography

Abraham ben Mordechai Kahana was born in the town of Skomorokhy, near Zhytomyr. Though he received a traditional Jewish education, he was largely self-educated. He was appointed professor at the University of Kiev following the October Revolution, before emigrating to Warsaw with his family in 1922, and the following year to Mandatory Palestine, which he had first visited in 1914.
He settled in Tel Aviv, where he directed the Sha'ar Tzion Library and taught at the Levinsky Seminary [he], before devoting himself entirely to research in 1929. He focused especially on the editing, annotation, and translation into Hebrew of Jewish apocrypha, publishing these texts through his publishing house Mekorot. He was awarded the Bialik Prize eight years later for these efforts.
He died in 1946, and is buried alongside his wife at Trumpeldor Cemetery. His personal library was bequeathed to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, while his correspondences are held at the National Library of Israel.

## Work

Abraham Kahana's interests were wide and varied, from biblical exegesis to linguistics and the history of Hasidism. Some of his earlier works include an anthology of S. D. Luzzatto's letters, translated from the Italian into Hebrew (Odessa, 1896); Devar Shmuel (Kraków, 1896), a collection of letters from Samuel Vita Lolli to Luzzatto and I. S. Reggio, with the replies of Reggio and a biography of Lolli by Castiglioni; a Hebrew biography of Moses Ḥayyim Luzzatto (Warsaw, 1898); Korot ha-Yehudim be-Roma (Warsaw, 1901); Dikduk lashon Ivrit, after Luzzatto's Hebrew grammar (Warsaw, 1901); and Rabbi Yisrael Ba'al Shem-Tov (Zhytomyr, 1901).
From 1903, he was the editor of a critical commentary, in Hebrew, on the Tanakh, to which he contributed commentaries and introductions to Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Ezra–Nehemiah. He published the first edition of his bilingual Russian-Hebrew dictionary in 1907, and a study of Rashi's commentaries a year later. His Sefer Ha-hassidut, a collection of biographies, teachings and anecdotes, was published in Warsaw in 1922.
Kahana was also a frequent contributor to the Hebrew periodicals Ha-Melitz, Ha-Zman, and Ha-Shiloaḥ, and was the editor of the literary reviews in Ha-Dor.
# Epileptologist

An epileptologist is a neurologist who specializes in the treatment of epilepsy. Epileptologists are experts in epileptic seizures and seizure disorders, anticonvulsants, and special situations involving seizures, such as cases in which all treatment intended to stop seizures has failed and epilepsy (especially poorly controlled epilepsy) in pregnant women. Some epileptologists specialize in treatment of epilepsy in children.
The training required for expertise in epilepsy generally involves a residency in neurology or pediatric neurology followed by a fellowship in clinical neurophysiology or epilepsy. The American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology first held subspecialty certifications in epilepsy after a vote in 2010 with ACGME-accredited fellowships appearing in the mid-2010s. Accredited fellowships are one year in duration and focus on training in EEG, surgical planning, and the clinical treatment of epilepsy.
An epileptologist is not necessary for the treatment of all seizure disorders, and is generally only consulted if seizures do not stop, despite treatment from a regular physician or neurologist.

## Origin of the field

The field of epileptology was first created early in the 20th century. William P. Spratling is identified as the first epileptologist. He is said to have coined the term in 1904.

## Origin of the field

* William P. Spratling
* Hippocrates
* Jean-Martin Charcot
* William Gowers
* Hans Berger
* Wilder Penfield
* Cassidy Megan
* José Enrique Cavazos
* Jacqueline A. French
* Alon Friedman
* Graham Harding
* Alfred Hauptmann
* Uwe Heinemann
* Brian Litt
* Wolfgang Löscher
* Dominick P. Purpura
* Jean H. Thurston
* Denis John Williams
* M. A. Aleem
* Bindu Menon
* B. K. Misra
* Kurupath Radhakrishnan
# Sublime Porte

The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte (Ottoman Turkish: باب عالی, romanized: Bâb-ı Âlî or Babıali; Turkish pronunciation:), was a synecdoche or metaphor used to refer collectively to the central government of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul. It particularly referred to the building which housed the office of the Grand Vizier, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of the Interior, and the Supreme Council of Judicial Ordinances. Today it houses the office of the Istanbul govornerate.

## History

The name has its origins in the old practice in which the ruler announced his official decisions and judgements at the gate of his palace. This was the practice in the Byzantine Empire and it was also adopted by Ottoman Turk sultans since Orhan I. The palace of the sultan, or the gate leading to it, therefore became known as the "High Gate". This name referred first to a palace in Bursa, Turkey. After the Ottomans had conquered Constantinople, now Istanbul, the gate now known as the Imperial Gate (Turkish: Bâb-ı Hümâyûn), leading to the outermost courtyard of the Topkapı Palace, first became known as the "High Gate", or the "Sublime Porte".
When Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent sealed an alliance with King Francis I of France in 1536, the French diplomats walked through the monumental gate then known as Bâb-ı Âlî (now Bâb-ı Hümâyûn) in order to reach the Vizierate of Constantinople, seat of the Sultan's government. French being the language of diplomacy, the French translation Sublime Porte was soon adopted in most other European languages, including English, to refer not only to the actual gate but as a metonymy for the Ottoman Empire.
In the 18th century, a new great Italian-styled office building was built just west of Topkapı Palace area, on the other side of Alemdar Caddesi (Alemdar street). This became the location of the Grand Vizier and many ministries. Thereafter, this building, and the monumental gate leading to its courtyards, became known as the Sublime Porte (Bâb-ı Âlî); colloquially it was also known as the Gate of the Pasha (paşa kapusu). The building was rebuilt following a fire in 1839, and badly damaged by another fire in 1911. Today, the buildings house the Istanbul Governor's Office.

## Diplomacy

"Sublime Porte" was used in the context of diplomacy by Western states, as their diplomats were received at the porte (meaning "gate"). During the Second Constitutional Era of the Empire after 1908 (see Young Turk Revolution), the functions of the classical Divan-ı Hümayun were replaced by the reformed Imperial Government, and "porte" came to refer to the Foreign Ministry. During this period, the office of the Grand Vizier came to refer to the equivalent to that of a prime minister, and viziers became members of the Grand Vizier's cabinet as government ministers.
# Keyesport, Illinois

Keyesport is a village in Bond and Clinton counties, Illinois, United States. The population was 406 at the 2020 census.

## History

Keyesport was named in honor of its postmaster, Thomas Keyes. It is on the boundary between Clinton County and Bond counties. It was incorporated as a village in 1887.

## Geography

Keyesport is situated on the western shore of Carlyle Lake.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Keyesport has a total area of 0.74 square miles (1.92 km$^2$), of which 0.72 square miles (1.86 km$^2$) (or 97.69%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$) (or 2.31%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 406 people, 194 households, and 147 families residing in the village. The population density was 550.88 inhabitants per square mile (212.70/km$^2$). There were 232 housing units at an average density of 314.79 per square mile (121.54/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 92.36% White, 0.25% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 1.48% from other races, and 5.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.74% of the population.
There were 194 households, out of which 50.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.60% were married couples living together, 28.35% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.23% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.73% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.54.
The village's age distribution consisted of 21.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 34.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $33,629, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $19,390 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,786. About 10.9% of families and 28.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.0% of those under age 18 and 22.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Wilbur Clark, builder and owner of Desert Inn hotel and casino in Las Vegas
* Frank Harter, pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds and Indianapolis Hoosiers
# Colm Bairéad

Colm Bairéad (born 1981) is an Irish film director and screenwriter. He wrote and directed the film The Quiet Girl (2022).

## Career

Born in Dublin in 1981, Bairéad grew up speaking English and Irish at home.
The Quiet Girl (Irish: An Cailín Ciúin), Bairéad's first feature film, premiered at the 72nd Berlinale in 2022 and has received critical acclaim. He adapted the film's mostly Irish-language screenplay from the 2010 short story "Foster" by Claire Keegan. At the 18th Irish Film & Television Awards, The Quiet Girl won Best Film and Bairéad won Best Director, and it was nominated for Best International Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards in the US.

## Influences

Bairéad participated in the 2022 edition of the Sight & Sound film polls, which are held every 10 years to commemorate the greatest films of all time and rank them in order. Directors and critics both give their 10 favorite films of all time for the poll; Bairéad picked Ikiru (1952), Citizen Kane (1941), The Life of Oharu (1952), 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), In the Mood for Love (2000), Ivan's Childhood (1962), Salvatore Giuliano (1962), The Spirit of the Beehive (1973), Goodfellas (1990), and Camera Buff (1979).

## Personal life

Bairéad is married to Cleona Ní Chrualaoí, who produced The Quiet Girl. They have two children.

## Partial filmography
### As director

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2003 | Screwed | Short film; also writer |
| 2005 | Mac an Athar (His Father's Son) | Short film; also writer |
| 2009 | Finscéal Pháidí | Short film; also writer |
| 2012 | Lorg na gCos: Súil Siar ar Mise Éire | Documentary film |
| 2015 | The Joy | Television miniseries |
| 2016 | Frank O'Connor: Idir Dhá Shruth | Documentary film |
| 2018 | Murdair Mhám Trasna | Television film; also writer |
| 2022 | An Cailín Ciúin (The Quiet Girl) | Feature film; also writer |
# William Batista (football manager)

William Batista de Almeida (born 13 May 1993) is a Brazilian football coach, currently the head coach of América Mineiro.

## Career

Born in Campinas, São Paulo, Batista played for Bragantino, Red Bull Brasil and Rio Ave before retiring at the age of 20 to pursue a coaching career. After working in the youth categories of Sumaré, Guarani and Atibaia, before becoming a coach of the latter's under-17 team in 2016, aged 23.
In 2019, after a period at Chapecoense, Batista became an under-15 coach at América Mineiro. On 13 October 2020, he was named in charge of the club's under-20 squad.
William left América on 14 November 2022, and was named head coach of Vasco da Gama's under-20 team eight days later. On 23 June of the following year, he was named interim head coach of the main squad, after Maurício Barbieri was sacked.
Batista was in charge of Vasco for three matches, becoming the club's youngest head coach in the century, before returning to his previous duties after the appointment of Ramón Díaz. He was also in charge of the first two matches of the 2024 Campeonato Carioca, as the first team was away on pre-season, but was sacked on 22 January of that year.
On 26 February 2024, Batista was appointed head coach of the under-20 team of Red Bull Bragantino. He left the side in August to return to América, as an assistant of Lisca.
On 6 December 2024, Batista was named head coach of América for the upcoming season.
# 8th British Academy Film Awards

The 8th British Academy Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1955, honored the best films of 1954.

## Winners and nominees
### Best Film

The Wages of Fear (Le Salaire de la peur)
* The Caine Mutiny
* Carrington V.C.
* The Divided Heart
* Doctor in the House
* Executive Suite
* For Better, For Worse
* Hobson's Choice
* How to Marry a Millionaire
* Jigokumon
* The Maggie
* The Moon is Blue
* On the Waterfront
* Pane, amore e fantasia
* The Purple Plain
* Rear Window
* Riot in Cell Block 11
* Robinson Crusoe
* Romeo and Juliet
* Seven Brides for Seven Brothers

### Best British Film

Hobson's Choice
* Carrington V.C.
* The Divided Heart
* Doctor in the House
* For Better, For Worse
* The Maggie
* The Purple Plain
* Romeo and Juliet

### Best Foreign Actor

Marlon Brando in On the Waterfront
* José Ferrer in The Caine Mutiny
* Fredric March in Executive Suite
* James Stewart in The Glenn Miller Story
* Neville Brand in Riot in Cell Block 11

### Best British Actor

Kenneth More in Doctor in the House
* David Niven in Carrington V.C.
* John Mills in Hobson's Choice
* Robert Donat in Lease of Life
* Maurice Denham in The Purple Plain
* Donald Wolfit in Svengali

### Best British Actress

Yvonne Mitchell in The Divided Heart
* Margaret Leighton in Carrington V.C.
* Noelle Middleton in Carrington V.C.
* Brenda De Banzie in Hobson's Choice
* Audrey Hepburn in Sabrina

### Best Foreign Actress

Cornell Borchers in The Divided Heart
* Judy Holliday in Phffft!
* Shirley Booth in About Mrs. Leslie
* Grace Kelly in Dial M for Murder
* Gina Lollobrigida in Pane, amore e fantasia

### Best British Screenplay

The Young Lovers - George Tabori and Robin Estridge
* The Divided Heart - Jack Whittingham
* Doctor in the House - Nicholas Phipps
* Hobson's Choice - David Lean, Norman Spencer and Wynyard Browne
* The Maggie - William Rose
* Monsieur Ripois - Hugh Mills and René Clément
* The Purple Plain - Eric Ambler
* Romeo and Juliet - Renato Castellani

### Best Documentary Film

The Great Adventure (Det Stora Ädventyret)

### Most Promising Newcomer To Film

David Kossoff in The Young Lovers
* Maggie McNamara in The Moon Is Blue
* Eva Marie Saint in On The Waterfront

### Best Animated Film

Árie prérie (Song of the Prairie, 1949)
* Little Brave Heart
* Power to Fly
* The Unicorn in the Garden

### UN Award

The Divided Heart

### Special Award

A Time Out of War
* The Living Desert
* The Drawings of Leonardo Da Vinci
* Axel Petersen
* The Origin of Coal
* Powered Flight: The Story of the Century
# Basiprionota decempustulata

Basiprionota decempustulata is a species of beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae. This species occurs in Indonesia. Host plants include Clerodendrum species (Verbenaceae).
# Mieczysław Ludwik Potocki

Mieczysław Ludwik Potocki (1810, Lviv – 31 January 1878, Lviv) was Polish landowner, November insurgent, organizer of the conservation office in Eastern Galicia, member of the Galician States.

## Biography

He was a descendant of an ancient family originating from the Bracław Voivodeship. His father was Franciszek Xawery of Wieniawa Potocki, a state counsellor, president of the prosecutor's office of the Congress Kingdom of Poland, and a member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning, while his mother was Marianna of Czerwiński, a Novogrudok writer.
He studied law and administration at the Royal University of Warsaw. He participated in the November Uprising (he was awarded the Order of Virtuti Militari). After his stay abroad, he settled in his estate in the village of Kotsiubynchyky.
An important event for his scientific interests was the discovery in 1848 of a statue of Zbruch Idol in the Zbrucz River in the village of Lychkivtsi. It was soon excavated, but lay for some time in oblivion until Potocki took an interest in it, to whom it was offered by the then owner of Lychkivtsi. When a proclamation from the Kraków Scientific Society, calling for archaeological research and the donation of antiquities to its collection, reached him in 1850, Potocki sent information about the find to the Society, which responded with a request to donate the statue to him. Potocki agreed and on May 12, 1851, the statue was transported to Kraków, where it was placed in the Collegium Maius.
He was buried in Lychakiv Cemetery.
# Klementina Kalašová

Klementina Kalašová (9 September 1850 – 13 June 1889) was a Czech opera singer with an international career, sometimes billed as Clémence Kalas.

## Early life

Klementina Kalašová was born at Horní Beřkovice, the daughter of Martin and Amálie Kalaš. Her father was a physician and a friend of composer Bedřich Smetana. Her sister Marie Kalašová [Wikidata] became a noted writer; her sister Zdeňka Kalašová became a painter. She was educated at Roudnice nad Labem, and studied music in Prague, Milan, and St. Petersburg.

## Career

Kalašová, a mezzo-soprano, made her opera debut in 1874 in Moscow. From 1874 to 1877 she was under contract to sing opera at Covent Garden in London; she was featured there in Carmen, Lohengrin, and Orfeo ed Euridice. In 1880 she toured North and South America with an Italian opera company, finding particular welcome among Bohemian immigrants in Chicago. She returned to the Western Hemisphere in 1882 to tour Brazil with composer Antônio Carlos Gomes. From 1883 to 1884 she was a member of the National Theatre in Prague. A second tour of Brazil followed in 1888.

## Personal life

Klementina Kalašová died in Salvador, Bahia in 1889, from yellow fever. She was 38 years old. Her grave is in Brazil, but there is also a monument to her memory in her home village, and a memorial plaque in Roudnice nad Labem. In 2015 the Czech embassy in Brazil held commemorations in tribute to Kalašová, including a concert featuring Czech singer Edita Randová with the Bahia Symphony Orchestra.
# Karf-e Olya

Karf-e Olya (Persian: كرف عليا) is a village in Milas Rural District of the Central District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,291 in 222 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,209 people in 270 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,198 people in 350 households.
# Nagaland Police

The Nagaland Police is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Nagaland. The headquarters of the Nagaland Police is located at Nagaland Police Headquarters in Police Reserve Hill, Kohima. It is headed by the Director General of Police.

## Organisational structure

Nagaland Police comes under the direct control of the Department of Home Affairs, Government of Nagaland. The Nagaland Police is headed by a Director General of Police (DGP), the incumbent (from 2018) being Shri TJ Longkümer, IPS.
The organisational structure of the Nagaland Police includes:
* NAP (Nagaland Armed Police) Battalions
* District Executive Force (DEF)
* Nagaland Police Telecommunication Org. (NPTO)
* Nagaland Armed Police Training Centre (NAPTC)
* Police Training School (PTS)
* Intelligence Branch
* Crime Branch (In the Police Headquarters and in every district)
* Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL)

## Notable Officers

Dr. Pritpal Kaur, IPS
# List of highways numbered 230

Route 230, or Highway 230, may refer to:

## Argentina

* Route 230

## Brazil

* BR-230 (Trans-Amazonian Highway)

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 230
* Newfoundland and Labrador Route 230
* Prince Edward Island Route 230

## Costa Rica

* National Route 230

## India

* National Highway 230 (India)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 230

## United Kingdom

* A230 road
* B230 road

## United States

* U.S. Route 230 (former)
* California State Route 230
* Florida State Road 230
* Georgia State Route 230
* Kentucky Route 230
* Maine State Route 230
* Montana Secondary Highway 230 (former)
* Nevada State Route 230
* New Mexico State Road 230
* New York State Route 230
* Ohio State Route 230 (former)
* Oregon Route 230
* Pennsylvania Route 230
* South Carolina Highway 230
* South Dakota Highway 230
* Tennessee State Route 230
* Texas State Highway 230
** Texas State Highway Loop 230
** Farm to Market Road 230 in Texas
* Utah State Route 230 (former)
* Virginia State Route 230
* Washington State Route 230
* West Virginia Route 230
* Wyoming Highway 230
| Preceded by 229 | Lists of highways 230 | Succeeded by 231 |
# Kampa Dzong

Kampa or Kamba Dzong, (Gampa Dzong in Standard Tibetan, and Gangba Xian in Chinese) is a Tibetan town north of Sikkim. It is the headequarters Kamba County in the Shigatse Prefecture. It is marked by an iconic hill-top fort, much admired by the expeditions travelling to Mount Everest during the early 20th century. It also used to be a border trading post for Sikkimese traders from North Sikkim, prior to the Chinese annexation of Tibet.

## History

Traditional Tibetan carpet making is thought to have originated in Kampa Dzong.
In June 1903, Colonel Francis Younghusband, serving as British commissioner to Tibet, led a diplomatic mission consisting of five officers and five hundred troops to Kampa Dzong. The objective of the mission was to meet Chinese and Tibetan representatives and discuss mutual non-aggression and trade agreements. After being kept waiting for five months before the Chinese and Tibetan representatives arrived, the mission was recalled.

## Sino-Indian relations

The Sino-Indian border along the Sikkim is well-defined by the 1890 Convention of Calcutta signed by Britain and China. Despite this, frenetic construction of border infrastructure and troop deployment has been witnessed along the border. During the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes, one of the first clashes was reported at the Naku La pass, where a scuffle broke out between the Chinese and Indian forces, resulting in injuries to eleven soldiers. During the 12th round of disengagement talks, the commanders of the two sides agreed to establish a hotline between the PLA base at Kampa Dzong and the Indian Army base at Kongra La [Wikidata]. It was meant to enhance ties between the two armies and maintain peace and tranquility along the border.