OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsaghkashen, Gegharkunik

Tsaghkashen (Armenian: Ծաղկաշեն) is a village in the Gavar Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Kyarimkend.

## History

The village was founded in 1859. The village church dedicated to St. Hovhannes dates to the 9th-10th century.

## Gallery

* St. Hovhannes Church
* St. Hovhannes Church
* Cemetery near St. Hovhannes Church
* St. Hovhannes Church interior
# After "Invisible Man" by Ralph Ellison, the Prologue

After "Invisible Man" by Ralph Ellison, the Prologue is a color photograph by Jeff Wall created in 1999–2000. It has the dimensions of 174 by 250.8 cm and is exhibited in a lightbox. The staged photograph belongs to the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, in New York.

## Description

The photograph was staged in a Vancouver, British Columbia, studio, and is inspired by the prologue of the celebrated novel by African-American writer Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952). The protagonist of the novel lives in a basement of a building in Harlem, where he has wired the entire ceiling with 1369 lights, whose electricity is illegally siphoned. Wall took inspiration from the description at the novel and from his own imagination. The photograph depicts the unnamed leading character of the novel in the comfort of his basement, with several commodities, poorly organized, but where the large amount of illumination stands out. Wall explained:
   "The picture […] ought to overcome the subject matter and make its source superfluous," "That viewer, not having read the book and not intending to read it, by still enjoying and appreciating the picture can be thought of as having written his or her own novel. The viewer's own experience and associations will do that. These unwritten novels are a form in which the experience of art is carried over into everyday life."
John McDonald stated that is one of the photographs, where "Wall has allowed himself the freedom of creating a scene based on his own visualisation of a text. By clearly identifying the part of the novel to which he refers, Wall is inviting us to compare his version with the written word, as if he were the director of a film. It may be significant that the figures in both pictures face away from us, shifting the emphasis from the character to the setting."
# Nebria davatchii

Nebria davatchii is a species of ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Iran.
# Sherry Peticolas

Sherman Goodwin Peticolas Jr. (February 19, 1904 – May 3, 1956), known as Sherry Peticolas, was an American sculptor and art teacher active in Los Angeles, California, United States in the first half of the 20th century.

## Education and career

Peticolas studied with Merrell Gage and Tolles Chamberlain and at the Chouinard Institute. He also studied with Gutzon Borglum and worked as his assistant for a time. He started showing with the Painters' and Sculptors' Club in 1930. In 1934 Peticolas was one of three collaborators, along with Henry Lion and Jason Herron, who created a Public Works of Art piece in cast concrete called Water Power, for Lafayette Park. Peticolas created a death mask of Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1935. His best-known work, the colossal statue of Juan Bautista de Anza at Newman Park in Riverside, was installed in 1940. He also sculpted Fountain Figure at Bonita Union High School in La Verne, Alexander Hamilton at Alexander Hamilton High School. a statue installed at Frank Wiggins Trade School (now L.A. Trade Tech), and granite finials for Memorial Park in Redlands.
Peticolas served as supervisor of sculpture for the Federal Art Project in Southern California. With Gordon Newell [d] he created bas reliefs for post office buildings in Colton, Hollywood, Inglewood, and San Fernando, California as part of the Treasury Relief Art Project of the U.S. Treasury Department.
Peticolas also taught sculpture at Otis Art Institute.

## Personal life

Born in Waterloo, Iowa, Peticolas moved to Los Angeles in 1926. Peticolas was married first to Helen, with whom he had two children, David and Norma. Peticolas was married second to the ceramicist Gwynne Hill (born Mary Edna Hutchinson). Peticolas died of peritonitis while was Gwynne was overseas in Japan adopting a little boy who had been fathered by an American GI after World War II.
Some biographies of Peticolas, including in Edan Milton Hughes' Artists in California, 1786–1940, have mistakenly described him using she/her pronouns.
# DL E&C

DL E&C Co., Ltd. (Korean: 디엘이앤씨 주식회사), formerly the construction division of Daelim Industrial, is a construction company headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.
The fields covered by DL E&C as one of the top EPC companies in Asia to the Middle East include gas, petroleum refining, chemical and petrochemical, power and energy plants, building and housing, civil works, and industrial facilities.

## History

The Daelim Group of Industries started out in 1962 from Gyeongsangam-do.

## Notable projects

D&L E&C's notable construction projects include the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge, Sepung bridge, Geobukseon bridge, Cheong poong bridge and Brunei's Temburong Bridge. In 2013, Daelim was awarded Malaysia's 3A 1200MW power plant project (US$1.2 billion) and Oman's Sohar Refinery Expansion Project (US$1 billion).

## Shareholding Structure

As of April 2023, based on common stock :
| Shareholder | Shareholding (%) |
| DL Group | 23.15% |
| Daelim Educational Foundation | 1.26% |
| National Pension Service | 11.09% |
| Capital Group Companies | 5.04% |
| Treasury Stock | 1.85% |
# Dos Rios AVA

Dos Rios is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in northern Mendocino County, California, United States. Dos Rios viticultural area was established on October 14, 2005 by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury after reviewing a petition submitted by Ralph Jens Carter of Sonoma, California, proposing the establishment of a viticultural area named "Dos Rios" which is Spanish for "two rivers." The 15,500 acres (24 sq mi) viticultural area encompasses portions of the canyons containing the confluence of the Eel River and the Middle Fork of the Eel River located approximately 40 mi (64 km) north of Ukiah, 25 mi (40 km) east of the Pacific Ocean, and 5 mi (8 km) north of the northern boundary of the established North Coast viticultural area. The Dos Rios viticultural area encompasses portions of the canyons containing the two rivers. Currently, six acres (2 ha) of commercial vineyards are cultivated within the AVA, with the potential for additional plantings. The marine breezes blowing through the canyons of the viticultural area moderate temperatures, making the Dos Rios region cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter than regions to the east that have a more continental climate. The frost-free growing season varies from 125 days to 250 days annually.
Dos Rios soils are well-drained to excessively well-drained loams, sandy loams, and gravelly loams that are deep to very deep. These soils are categorized as poor, with coarse texture and limited water retention. They are weathered from sandstone, siltstone, schist and greywacke which are rich in mineral nutrients. Only one winery, Vin de Tevis, currently operates within the viticultural area boundaries.
# César Chávez Academy

César Chávez Academy - Academia César Chávez is a K-12 public charter school in Detroit, Michigan. It is operated by The Leona Group, an operator of charter schools in Arizona, Florida, Michigan, and Ohio.

## Enrollment increase and grade school renovations

Not long after César Chávez opened, MPNE was renamed "The Leona Group" in honor of Bill Coates' mother, Leona Coates. This name change reflected MPNE's change in focus from a quasi-public think tank/advocacy group to a privately owned, for-profit corporation.

## Upper Elementary

At some point a separate Upper Elementary complex was added on Martin just south of Michigan Avenue. It uses the former school and parish hall of Our Lady Queen of Angels Church also known as Our Lady of Guadalupe.

## Gallery

* Grade school buildings
* Art on the high school (detail)
* The original high school
* Front of the high school
* Middle school building
* Field house
* Dedication
* Art on the middle school
# Pincott

Pincott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Pincott (1877–1935), Australian rules footballer
* Billy Pincott (1875–1955), Australian rules footballer
* Sharon Pincott (born 1962), Australian author and specialist in the field of African elephant behavior
* Amy Pincott [Wikidata] (born 1928), Australian badminton player
# Poelchau

Poelchau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dorothee Poelchau (1902–1977), German librarian and resistance fighter
* Georg Poelchau [Wikidata] (1773–1836), German singer
* Harald Poelchau (1903–1972), German prison chaplain, religious socialist, and resistance fighter
# Polanyi Medal

The Polanyi Medal is a biennial award of the Royal Society of Chemistry for outstanding contributions to the field of gas kinetics. The medal is presented at the International Symposium on Gas Kinetics after a plenary lecture given by the prize winner.
The award is named after the Hungarian-British polymath Michael Polanyi, 1891-1976, whose research helped to establish the topic of gas kinetics and reaction dynamics. His son, John Polanyi, received the Polanyi Medal in 1988.

## Winners

Source:
| 2024 | Timothy J. Wallington |
| 2022 | Frédérique Battin-Leclerc |
| 2020 | Stephen Klippenstein |
| 2018 | Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts |
| 2016 | James Anderson |
| 2014 | Craig Taatjes [Wikidata] |
| 2012 | Mario Molina |
| 2010 | Stephen Leone |
| 2008 | Piero Casavecchia [Wikidata] |
| 2006 | Horst Hippler [de] |
| 2004 | David Clary |
| 2002 | Gus Hancock [Wikidata] |
| 2000 | Jürgen Wolfrum [de] |
| 1998 | Akkihebbal Ravishankara |
| 1996 | John Simons |
| 1994 | Mike Pilling [Wikidata] |
| 1992 | Jurgen Tröe [sic] |
| 1990 | Ian William Murison Smith |
| 1988 | John Polanyi |
| 1987 | Fred Kaufmann [sic] (awarded posthumously) |
| 1986 | Sidney W. Benson [Wikidata] |
| 1984 | Benton Seymour Rabinovitch |
| 1982 | Brian Thrush |
| 1981 | Dudley Herschbach |
| 1979 | Richard Zare |
# Valery Polyansky

Valery Kuzmich Polyansky (Russian: Валерий Кузьмич Полянский; born April 19, 1949, in Moscow) is a Russian orchestral and choral conductor. He is a professor of the Moscow Conservatory, People's Artist of Russia (1996), artistic director, chief conductor and founder of the State Symphony Capella of Russia.

## Biography

Polyansky was born at April 19, 1949 in Moscow.
He studied at the Academic Music College at the Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory, graduating in 1967. Then he studied at the Moscow Conservatory.

## Awards and honours

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1989)
* State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and the arts in 1995
* People's Artist of Russia (1996)
* Order of Honour (1999)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", III and IV degrees (2019, 2007)
* Order of Saint Sergius of Radonezh [Wikidata]
# 1945 Northwestern Wildcats football team

The 1945 Northwestern Wildcats team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University in the Big Ten Conference during the 1945 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 11th year under head coach Pappy Waldorf, the Wildcats compiled a 4–4–1 record (3–3–1 against Big Ten opponents), finished in fourth place in the Big Ten, and were outscored by a total of 148 to 127.
Four Northwestern players received honors from the Associated Press (AP) or United Press (UP) on the 1945 All-Big Ten Conference football team: Max Morris at end (AP-1, UP-1); Jim Lecture at guard (AP-1 UP-1); Dick Conners at halfback (UP-2); and Paul Schuetz at Northwestern (UP-2). Morris was also selected as a consensus first-team All-American. Conners ranked 14th in the nation with 671 rushing yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Iowa State* | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 18–6 | 34,725 |
| September 29 | Indiana | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | T 7–7 | 30,000 |
| October 6 | Michigan | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL (rivalry) | L 7–20 | 32,772 |
| October 20 | at No. 5 Minnesota | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 7–30 | 55,940 |
| October 27 | No. 4 Purdue | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 26–14 | 42,000 |
| November 3 | at No. 6 Ohio State | No. 20 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 14–16 | 74,079 |
| November 10 | at Wisconsin | | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 28–14 | |
| November 17 | No. 7 Notre Dame* | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL (rivalry) | L 7–34 | 46,294 |
| November 24 | Illinois | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Animal magnetism (disambiguation)

Animal magnetism is a theory invented by German physician Franz Mesmer in the 18th century that posits the existence of an invisible natural force possessed by all living things and which can have physical effects.
Animal magnetism or Animal Magnetism may also refer to:

## Science

* Biomagnetism, the phenomenon of magnetic fields produced by living organisms
* Human magnetism, the supposed ability of some humans to attract various objects to their skin
* Magnetoreception, a sense which allows an organism to detect the Earth's magnetic field

## Arts and entertainment

* Animal Magnetism (Merzbow album), 2003
* Animal Magnetism (Scorpions album), 1980
* Animal Magnetism (play), a 1788 play by Elizabeth Inchbald
* Animal Magnetism, a novel series by Jill Shalvis
* "Animal Magnetism", an episode of the television series They Came from Outer Space

## Other uses

* Charisma, a personal quality of magnetic charm or appeal
* Sexual attractiveness, an individual's ability to attract other people sexually
# Aktsyabrski district

Aktsyabrski district or Akciabrski district (Belarusian: Акцябрскі раён, romanized: Akciabrski rajon; Russian: Октябрьский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel region in southern Belarus. Its administrative center is Aktsyabrski. As of 2024, it has a population of 12,896.
Its rural territory includes eight selsoviets (rural districts): Aktsyabrski (Акцябрскі), Valosavitski (Валосавіцкі), Lamavitski (Ламавіцкі), Lyubanski (Любанскі), Lyaskavitski (Ляскавіцкі), Paretski (Парэцкі), Pratasawski (Пратасаўскі), and Chyrvonaslabodski (Чырвонаслабодскі).

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Aktsyabrski district had a population of 15,989. Of these, 95.1% were of Belarusian, 2.8% Russian and 1.0% Ukrainian ethnicity. 90.8% spoke Belarusian and 7.6% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a total population of 13,208.
# Boss Lady

Boss Lady is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC as a summer replacement for Fireside Theatre from July 1 to September 23, 1952.

## Plot

Gwen F. Allen was the chief executive Hillandale Homes, a construction firm. Her father was the "well-intentioned but inept" chairman of the board. Jeff was her boyfriend, and Aggie was the secretary.
Episodes usually dealt with either keeping Allen's father in his position or finding a general manager who would not become infatuated with her.

## Production

Boss Lady was a production of Wrather Television Productions, Inc. Jack Wrather and Bob Mann were co-producers. Mann also wrote the scripts, and Bill Russell directed. Episodes were recorded on film with no laugh track.

## Cast

* Lynn Bari as Gwen F. Allen
* Nicholas Joy as Gwen's father
* Glenn Langan as Jeff Standish
* Charlie Smith as Chester Allen
* Lee Patrick as Aggie
* Richard Gainer as Roger

## Sponsor and schedule

Procter & Gamble sponsored Boss Lady for Ivory Soap and Lilt Home Permanent. It was broadcast 9-9:30 p.m. (Eastern Daylight Time) on Tuesdays.
# W. E. Butler

Walter Ernest Butler (23 August 1898 – 1 August 1978) was a working occultist, writer, and the founder and first director of Servants of the Light in Britain.

## Early life

His first training in the mysteries was with Robert King, a bishop in the Liberal Catholic Church, who trained him as a medium. Butler later became a priest in the Liberal Catholic Church.
While in India, he studied with Indian mystics and also came into contact with Theosophist mystic Annie Besant, who politely rejected his requests to study with her. He returned to England and joined Dion Fortune's Society of the Inner Light in 1925, where he continued to train and participate until sometime toward the end of World War II.

## Career

In 1962 he met Gareth Knight and, with Knight, began to develop a correspondence course in Qabalah for Helios Books. During this time he also rejoined the Society of the Inner Light, where he met Michael Nowicki and Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki. By 1973, the Helios Course in the Practical Qabalah had gained popularity and was spun off to form the Servants of the Light, for which Ernest was the first Director of Studies. He remained director of studies until shortly before his death, when he passed that responsibility to Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki.

## Personality and personal life

W. E. Butler worked many years as an engineer. Later on he was a member of the technical staff at University of Southampton, England. By the 1970s, Butler was living in a Tudor cottage with limestone walls and a thatched roof, Little Thatches, which was located in Hillstreet, Calmore, Southampton . Janine Chapman met Butler in the 1970s, noting that he had a Yorkshire accent, and commenting on a "paternal sort of goodness about him". She moreover highlighted that he had "the very pale white skin of a Celt, a round face, thin lips, and a kindly smile."
I first met Mr Butler at a meeting of the Society of the inner Light at Steeles Road in the mid 60's. We were taking tea when I noticed this odd looking character over in the corner and I went over and introduced myself. He was wearing a trilby hat (indoors) and a dog collar so that, at first, I thought he was a vicar. He was quite hard of hearing at this time and had an analogue hearing aid consisting of a long wire and a box that clipped on to his lapel. Later, when he pulled out his wallet to give me a card with his address, some bits fell to the floor and when I picked them up for him I spotted a red card and he said "Ah yes, the old complaint." He was a card carrying diabetic. He had a good sense of humour and told me that he liked to take the mickey out of people - particularly the Irish. I intimated that I didn't think that this was the greatest idea at the time.
# Matsushita

Matsushita (written: 松下 lit. "below the pine tree") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daisuke Matsushita (born 1981), a former Japanese football player
* Hiro Matsushita (born 1961), former Japanese Champ Car racing driver, businessman and grandson of Konosuke Matsushita. Chairman of Swift Engineering & Swift Xi
* Hitomi Matsushita (松下 仁美, born 1954), Japanese handball player
* Ko Matsushita, a Japanese conductor and composer
* Kohei Matsushita (born 1985), a Japanese football (soccer) player currently playing for Ehime F.C.
* Konosuke Matsushita (1894–1989), a Japanese industrialist and founder of Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., now known as Panasonic Corporation
* Masaharu Matsushita (1912–2012), a Japanese businessman, the second president of Matsushita Electric, and son-in-law of Konosuke Matsushita
* Miyuki Matsushita (born 1969), a Japanese voice actress
* Moeko Matsushita (born 1982), a Japanese singer and actress
* Nao Matsushita (born 1985), a Japanese actress and pianist
* Nobuharu Matsushita (born 1993), a Japanese racing driver
* Sayami Matsushita (born 1982), a Japanese archer
* Shinpei Matsushita (born 1966), a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan
* Susumu Matsushita (born 1950), a Japanese manga artist
* Tadahiro Matsushita (born 1949), member of the House of Representatives of Japan
* Toshihiro Matsushita (born 1983), a Japanese football (soccer) player currently playing for Albirex Niigata
* Yuki Matsushita (actress) (松下 由樹, born 1968), Japanese actress
* Yuki Matsushita (footballer) (松下 裕樹, born 1981), Japanese footballer
* Yukihiro Matsushita (松下 幸広, born 1973), Japanese swimmer
* Yuya Matsushita (born 1990), a Japanese R&B and Hip Hop singer and performer
# Skinner Normanton

Sidney Albert Normanton (20 August 1926 – 1995), known as Skinner Normanton, was an English coal miner and part-time footballer who played for Barnsley and Halifax Town of the English Football League.
Throughout his career, Normanton gained a reputation for a highly aggressive and physically uncompromising style of play, earning him a "hard man" image on and off the field. A heavy tackle contested with Alex Forbes in 1952 left Normanton with torn knee ligaments, which hastened the end of his Football League career.
Normanton was brought to wider notice in the writings of Michael Parkinson.
# Mutato Muzika

Mutato Muzika is an American music production company established and owned by Devo co-founder and lead singer Mark Mothersbaugh in 1989. The name is a portmanteau of the words mutant and potato, a reference to Mothersbaugh's longstanding fascination with mutants and mutation, and to Devo fans, whom the band dubbed "spuds," early on.
While Devo members Mark Mothersbaugh, Gerald Casale and Bob Mothersbaugh, with drummer Josh Freese, often meet, rehearse and confer in its West Hollywood, California studio facilities, Mutato Muzika is a full-service music production company. Until his death in 2014, Bob Casale served as a producer/engineer there.
Mutato Muzika has produced music for many films, including Rushmore, The Royal Tenenbaums, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen, 13, Lords of Dogtown, Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, and Catfish. Television music includes Rugrats, Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!, Pee-wee's Playhouse, Big Love, Eureka, Shameless, Enlightened and Regular Show. Mutato Muzika-produced video game scores include Crash Bandicoot and The Sims. Mutato Muzika also provides music for commercials, including spots for Apple's PC vs. Mac, Martini & Rossi's George Clooney/Giorgio, Apartments.com, and others.
The company is housed in a round bright green building at 8760 West Sunset Boulevard. The building is rumored to have been designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer (although no architect's name is listed on the building permit), modeling the exterior after The Forum in Inglewood, California, former home of the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers and NHL's Los Angeles Kings. Previously known as "The Beauty Pavilion", it was built in 1967 for plastic surgeon Dr. Richard Alan Franklyn, who wanted the roof to have skylights in order to illuminate the operating room in the center of the structure. The building was painted green after Mothersbaugh took ownership of it.

## Personnel

* Mark Mothersbaugh – composer, songwriter, vocalist, founder
* Albert Fox – associate composer
* John Enroth –Associate composer
* Wataru Hokoyama - orchestrator + conductor
* Arthur Sadler – office coordinator

## Productions
### Films

Mutato Muzika has received credit for recordings in the following films:

### Television

Mutato Muzika has received credit for recordings in the following television programs:

### Video games

* Interstate '82 - Josh Mancell
* The Sims 2 - Mark Mothersbaugh
* Crash Bandicoot - Josh Mancell
* Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back - Josh Mancell
* Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped - Josh Mancell
* Crash Team Racing - Josh Mancell
* Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy - Josh Mancell
* Jak II - Josh Mancell
* Jak 3 - Josh Mancell
* Boom Blox - Mark Mothersbaugh, Albert Fox, John Enroth and Silas Hite
* MySims
* MySims Kingdom
* MySims Racing
* MySims Agents
* The Lego Movie Videogame - Mark Mothersbaugh