OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. G. S. Narayanan

Muttayil Govinda Sankara Narayanan, commonly known as M. G. S. Narayanan (born 20 August 1932) is an Indian historian, academic and political commentator. He headed the Department of History at Calicut University (Kerala) from 1976 to 1990. and served as the Chairman (2001–03) of the Indian Council of Historical Research.

## Early life

Muttayil Govindamenon Sankara Narayanan was born to Govinda Menon at Ponnani, Malabar district on 20 August 1932.
He had his early education at Parappanangadi, Ponnani, Calicut and Thrissur. He later moved to Madras (present day Chennai) to pursue his master's degree in history from Madras Christian College. Narayanan married Premalatha in August, 1965. He was awarded Ph. D. by the University of Kerala in 1973.
His Ph.D. thesis was published two decades later as Perumals of Kerala in 1996 by Calicut University Press. It empirically reconstructed the history of Kerala during the Ceras between 800 and 1124 CE in a meticulous exercise, states Rajan Gurukkal. His study relies on interpreting inscriptions and the literature from that period. Arthur Llewellyn Basham praised his work as "one of the ablest and most thorough Indian theses I have examined".

## Career

M. G. S. Narayanan has worked at the Kerala University, University of Calicut and retired in 1992 as Dean of Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, a post he held from 1970. He was Professor and Head of the Department of History in Calicut University from 1976 to 1990. He was the general secretary of Indian History Congress during 1982–1985, and a visiting fellow at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Moscow University in 1991. He served as Member-Secretary of the Indian Council of Historical Research during 1990–1992.
Narayanan is known for his Brahmin Oligarchy model$^{:145–146}$ and he was one of the many critics of Burton Stein's "segmentary state" model for the Chola Empire.$^{:128}$ With Veluthat, Narayanan proposed that Bhakti movement brought together "kings, Brahmanas and the common people" in harmony between 6th and 10th-century, but more as an "illusion of equality", writes Karashima. Others scholar have proposed different views, noting certain defects in his model.$^{:113}$
According to T. K. Rajalakshmi writing in Frontline in 2001 – a news weekly in India, Narayanan is a specialist in ancient history and "a believer in Hindutva to the extent that he is a Hindu and an inheritor of a great tradition". Though he is close to BJP, states Rajalakshmi, he is not a hardliner. Narayanan stated that "there cannot be history without differences".
# Memorial Union (Oregon State University)

The Memorial Union (MU) is the student activity center at Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, USA. It contains a ballroom, cafeteria, bowling alley, shops, and study areas. It was designed by Oregon Agricultural College (a predecessor of OSU) graduate Lee Arden Thomas.

## History

The idea to build the Memorial Union building originally came from veterans Warren Daigh and Tony Schille, Oregon State students. Their vision was that the building would be in commemoration of their fellow soldiers who had been killed in the line of duty during WWI. Groundbreaking occurred March 3, 1926.
The building was funded entirely with private donations and gifts at a cost of around $750,000, and a $3 per term assessment Oregon State students implemented beginning in January 1922. Memorial Union opened to the public on June 1, 1928. It was dedicated on June 1, 1929, by Judge James K. Weatherford, chair of the OAC Board of Regents.
It is of Neoclassical design by OAC graduate Lee Thomas, with an exterior built mainly with red-colored bricks with white granite accents including a dome in the center.
The MU is the smallest union building in the Pac-12, and the oldest.
The building is one of the few OSU buildings of that era not attributed to John Bennes, and has been described as "one of the finest examples of neoclassic architecture in Oregon." Thomas, the building's architect, was an alumnus based in Portland.
The east and west wings (restaurant and commons) are later additions, having been added in 1960 and extensively renovated in the 1990s; the MU was owned by the Memorial Union Corporation until 1965 when it transferred the facility to the State Board of Higher Education.
It has been "known to generations of Oregon Staters as simply the MU".
# TiktoClock

TiktoClock is a Philippine television variety show broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Louie Ignacio, it was originally hosted by Kim Atienza, Pokwang and Rabiya Mateo. It premiered on July 25, 2022 on the network's daytime line up. Atienza, Pokwang, Jayson Gainza, Faith da Silva, Herlene Budol and Isko Moreno currently serve as the hosts.
The show is streaming online on Facebook and YouTube.

## Premise

The show's goal is to attract audiences with finite games, performances and interactive activities. The studio audience and television viewers are invited to join the show, and later win prizes.

## Hosts

* Kim Atienza
* Pokwang
* Jayson Gainza (since 2022)
* Faith da Silva (since 2023)
* Herlene Budol (since 2024)
* Isko Moreno (since 2024)

### Former host

* Rabiya Mateo (2022–24)

### Guest hosts

* Rhian Ramos (2022–23)
* Boobay (2022)
* Tuesday Vargas (2022)
* Betong Sumaya (2022)
* Eugene Domingo (2023)
* Billy Crawford (2023)
* Donita Nose (2023–24)
* Niño Muhlach (2023)
* Wacky Kiray (2023–24)

## Segments

* Hale-Hale Hoy! (since 2022)
* 'Sang Tanong, 'Sang Sabog (since 2022)
* Ulo ng mga Balita (since 2023)
* Tanghalan ng Kampeon (since 2024)

### Defunct

* Taympers (2022)
* Oras Mo Na! (2022)
* Dance Raffle (2022)
* Quiz and Shout (2022–23)
* Category Game/TiktoKulitan (2022–23)
* Mamang-huhula (2022)
* Abs 'O Absent (2022)
* Boy Romantiko (2022–23)
* Karoling Galing (2022)
* Zumvivor: Last Mom Standing (2022–23)
* Puno ng Swerte (2023)
* Sing-Patible (2023)
* Sure-Prize! (2023)
* Bibong Tiktropa (2023)
* Sagot Kita, Pilipinas! (2023)
* Beat My Birit! (2023-24)
* Singspector (2023-24)
* Heto na Nga! (2023)
* 12 Boys of Christmas (2023)
* Bakit List (2024)

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement People Ratings, the pilot episode of TiktoClock earned a 4.2% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by TiktoClock :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2023 | 45th Catholic Mass Media Awards | Best Entertainment Program | TiktoClock | Won |
| 2025 | 36th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Female TV Host | Pokwang | Pending |
| 2025 | 36th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Variety Show | TiktoClock | Pending |
# Tümentsogt, Sükhbaatar

Tümentsogt (Mongolian: Түмэнцогт) is a sum (district) of Sükhbaatar Province in eastern Mongolia. In 2009, its population was 2,404.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Bayan-Ovoo
* Bayantsagaan
* Bayantsogt
* Lkhumbe
# Omer Rahamim

Omer Rahamim (Hebrew:עומר רחמים born 8 Nisan 5751, March 22, 1991) is the Director General of the Yesha Council.
Rahamim served as senior advisor to Minister of Finance Bezalel Smotrich.

## Early Life

Rahamim was born in Ramat Gan and grew up in Moshav Bnei Darom and Kfar Saba.
He studied at the AMIT Science and Technology School in Ra'anana, and at the Bnei David pre-military yeshiva academy in Eli. He served as a soldier and commander in the Kfir Brigade.
He earned a bachelor's degree in law and government administration from the Academic Center for Law and Science and a master's degree in government and public policy from Bar Ilan University.
Rahamim is a reserve officer with the rank of captain and serves as deputy company commander in an infantry battalion.
After his military service, Rahamim returned to study at the Bnei David in Eli and served as head of Rabbi Eli Sadan's office.
In September 2015, Rahamim graduated from the yeshiva and was appointed Dan District Coordinator of the Bnei Akiva Youth Movement, in which framework he served as a member of the movement's secretariat and management.

## Public Service

In 2017, he was appointed as an advisor to MK Bezalel Smotrich. He served as Smotrich's advisor on the Finance Committee and also coordinated Smotrich's relationship with rabbinical authorities.
In 2019, Smotrich was appointed Minister of Transportation and appointed Rahamim as his advisor. As an advisor to the Minister of Transportation, Rahamim dealt with the relationship between the Ministry and local authorities.
In 2020, when Smotrich completed his role as Minister of Transportation and returned to the Knesset as an MK, Rahamim joined him and served as his close advisor.
In 2023, Smotrich was appointed Minister of Finance and chose Rahamim as the Minister's Advisor to the Knesset and the Government. In his role, Rahamim was a key player in the Knesset Finance Committee and the Ministerial Committee for Legislation.
In June 2024, Rahamim was appointed CEO of the Yesha Council.
In 2025, he was part of a delegation of Israeli leaders from Judea and Samaria who attended Donald Trump's inauguration in the United States. He attended the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) and praised their resolution to "recognize Israel’s sovereignty over Judea and Samaria.”
# Talaies d'Alcalà

Talaies d'Alcalà (Valencian pronunciation:, Spanish: Atalayas de Alcalá), also known as Serra de les Talaies or simply Les Talaies, is a 21.5 km long mountain range in the Baix Maestrat comarca, Valencian Community, Spain. Its highest point is Talaia Grossa (635 m).
Talaies, the name of the range, means "watchtowers" in Catalan, which is derived from Arabic, and refers to ancient battles fought in the area since Iberian times. Alcalà refers to the town of Alcalà de Xivert located in the plain below the mountains.

## Description

The Talaies range stretches a few kilometres inland parallel to the Serra d'Irta and the Mediterranean coastline in a NE–SW direction south of the Vinaròs plain, its northern limit. It rises on the western side of the road between Barcelona and Valencia. It stretches over the municipal terms of Santa Magdalena de Polpís, Cervera del Maestrat, La Salzadella and Les Coves de Vinromà in the west. Its southern limit is within Alcalà de Xivert municipal term. The Serra de la Vall d'Àngel mountains form a natural boundary further inland at the northwestern end of the Talaies.
The range is covered with low Mediterranean forest and Maquis shrubland. Parts of the lower slopes are planted with olive, almond and carob trees. Generally the eastern side of the range has more vegetation than the western owing to the influence of the sea breeze.
Geologically the Talaies d'Alcalà is a karstic formation with numerous shafts and caves. It is a southern prolongation of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range that formed 25 million years ago as part of the Alpine orogeny. Geologically the section formed by the Talaies d'Alcalà – Santa Magdalena de Polpís/Alcalà de Xivert Valley – Serra d'Irta is very similar to the section formed by the Serra del Montsià – Ulldecona/Freginals Valley – Serra de Godall further north. These sets of parallel mountain ranges and valleys form the transition between the Mediterranean System and the Iberian System.

## History

This mountain range was the scenario of violent battles both during the Third Carlist War (1872–76) in the 19th century and again during the Spanish Civil War (1936 – 1939) when rebel faction troops tried to split the Spanish Republican government territory in two and reach the Mediterranean coast cutting across the Talaies.
# Andreas Cahling

Andreas Cahling (born 1952) is a professional bodybuilder. He won the IFBB Mr. International title in 1980. He also appeared as Thor in the movie Kung Fury.
In the 1980s, Cahling was an lacto-ovo vegetarian.
# Quico

Quico or Quicos may refer to:

## People

* Quico (footballer) (José Antonio Ruiz Palácios, born 1961), former Spanish soccer player
* Quico Canseco (born 1949), American politician
* Quico Chacón (born 1934), former professional footballer who played in the Costa Rican Primera División and Mexican Primera División
* El Quico, Francesc Sabaté Llopart, a Catalan anarchist
* Quico Comesaña [Wikidata] (born 1962), band member of Berrogüetto
* Quico Cortés, Spanish field hockey player

## Other uses

* Quico (El Chavo del Ocho), a character in El Chavo del Ocho and Federrico series, played by Carlos Villagrán.
* Quicos, a name for corn nuts
# Lot 54, Prince Edward Island

Lot 54 is a township in Kings County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is part of St. George's Parish. In the 1767 land lottery, Lot 54 was awarded to Robert Adair, surgeon to King George III of the United Kingdom.
# Berrylands railway station

Berrylands railway station is a National Rail station in the borough of Kingston upon Thames, London. It is 10 miles 78 chains (17.7 km) south-west of London Waterloo and is situated between New Malden and Surbiton.

## Location

Berrylands, operated by South Western Railway, is on the South West Main Line. Normally only Hampton Court Branch trains serve it, but occasionally other trains running on the slow line can call here, including some early morning and late night trains to Woking. The station is in Travelcard Zone 5.
The station is on the elevated section of the main line, where it crosses both Norbiton Common and the Hogsmill River, a tributary of the River Thames.

## Construction

It was opened on 16 October 1933 to serve large housing developments, which gave the station its name. 90% of the cost of the station was financed by the local developers to enhance the attractiveness of the new estate to commuters.
A modern ground level station (1969) is connected by stairs to the platforms, which are on the outer tracks of the four-track main line. Berrylands is one of the few stations around the London area still constructed with wooden platforms.

## Services

All services at Berrylands are operated by South Western Railway.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Waterloo via Wimbledon
* 2 tph to Hampton Court
Additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| New Malden | | South Western Railway South West Main Line | | Surbiton |

## History

From the start of services at the station until June 1967, there was one fast rush hour service to Waterloo at 8:07 a.m. This train was the 7:30 a.m from Guildford via Cobham. It called at Surbiton at 8:04 then New Malden at 8:10. At Raynes Park it switched to the fast line and called at Wimbledon at 8:14, then nonstop to Waterloo arriving at 8:25 at platform 13. The headcode was 42 and it was composed of 4SUB or EPB stock.
In early 2025, it was announced that the station would close for several months, probably in summer 2026, while the original platforms, dating from 1933, are replaced.

## Places of Interest

Berrylands is home to the Raeburn Open Space (known locally as the Berrylands Nature Reserve).

## Connections

London Buses route K2 and school route 665 serve the station.
# Övdög Khudag coal mine

The Övdög Khudag Coal Mine (Mongolian: Өвдөг худаг, knee well, sometimes Ovdog Hudag) is a coal mine being developed in the Bayanjargalan sum of Dundgovi Province in southern central Mongolia. The deposit has coal reserves amounting to projected 89 million tonnes of Lignite. Together with the "Ikh ulaan uul" (Их улаан нуур, big red lake) deposit nearby it comprises the "Black Hills" development.
# Sōta Kawasaki

Sōta Kawasaki (川﨑 颯太, Kawasaki Sōta, born 30 July 2001) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Kyoto Sanga.

## International career

Kawasaki was called up to the Japan national team in 2023, but was an unused substitute in the friendly matches against El Salvador and Peru.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 29 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kyoto Sanga | 2020 | J2 League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Kyoto Sanga | 2021 | J2 League | 41 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
| Kyoto Sanga | 2022 | J1 League | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Kyoto Sanga | 2023 | J1 League | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| Kyoto Sanga | 2024 | J1 League | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 118 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 124 | 8 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in J1 League relegation play-off.

## Honours

Japan U23
* AFC U-23 Asian Cup: 2024
# Jeffrey Fontas

Jeffrey P. "Jeff" Fontas (born January 14, 1987, Nashua, New Hampshire) is a Democratic former member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, representing the 24th District from 2006 to 2008. He attended Northeastern University and later worked for Congressman Paul Hodes (D-NH).
# Janek Rubeš

Janek (Jan) Rubeš (born 24 December 1987) is a Czech reporter, documentarist, vlogger and director. He is mainly known for the YouTube channel Honest Guide, which he runs with his cameraman Honza Mikulka. The channel provides tips for tourists, including tips on how to avoid tourist traps and scams in many cities, mainly Prague.
In 2016 the Czech edition of Forbes featured Rubeš in their 30 under 30 list: 30 of the most talented Czechs under 30 years old. In 2019, he won the Novinářská křepelka [cs] (Journalist Quail, awarded to young journalists under the Cena Karla Havlíčka Borovského [cs] award of Karel Havlíček Borovský) for his investigative and brave journalism. The British newspaper The Independent named him and Honza Mikulka "the patron saints of Prague tourism".

## Early life

Rubeš studied at The Film Academy of Miroslav Ondricek in Písek and also at Tomáš Baťa University in Zlín. His father, Jan Rubeš, is known for his work in television production. His parents are divorced.

## Career

In 2006, Rubeš filmed viral videos as part of a duo called Noisebrothers with Jindra Malík. Since 2006, he has been engaged with Czech internet television Stream.cz, for which he has created a number of successful programs over the years, including How to Do It, NBN, Life in Luxury, City of Scams?, and Prague vs. Crooks. In Prague vs. Crooks (2015), he documented Prague as a city of organized crime. For example, he captured taxi drivers scamming tourists by charging them many times the normal price. He was also a cameraman for a series about architecture Gebrian versus and for Jídlo s.r.o..
In 2018, he left Stream.cz and joined the newly emerging Czech news channel Seznam Zprávy, which is under ownership of the Czech internet portal and company Seznam.cz. Between 2018 and 2019, he hosted the talkshow V centru (translated as In The Centre) of which he was the writer.

### Honest Guide

Since 2016, he has published his most popular series Honest Guide with his cameraman friend Honza Mikulka on YouTube. It is filmed in English. The channel provides tips for tourists, including tips on how to avoid tourist traps and scams in many cities, mainly Prague. They have also filmed in multiple cities in the Czech Republic (such as Český Krumlov, Pardubice, and Brno) and abroad (New York City, Kyiv, Tampere, and Innsbruck). As of February 2023, the YouTube channel has more than 1 Million subscribers and more than 117.8 million views. Many of the videos from the Honest Guide channel were deleted in March 2021 due to a copyright dispute. Janek Rubeš and Honza Mikulka were employed by TV Seznam until the end of 2020 and they shot the same videos from the Honest Guide for their employer. The videos for TV Seznam were in Czech, but the content was the same. On 2 October 2020, Rubeš and Mikulka created a new channel called Kluci z Prahy which is the same format as Honest Guide, but in Czech.
# Aboubakar Gakou

Aboubakar Pedro Gakou (born 27 May 1997) is an Angolan basketball player who plays for Petro de Luanda and the Angola national team. Standing at 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in), he plays as power forward.
Gakou started his career with Petro in 2015 and has won four national championships with the team since, while being a two-time MVP winner as well. He won his first BAL championship in 2024.

## Professional career

Gakou started playing basketball only at age 17. A year later, in 2015, he was a prospect on the roster of Petro de Luanda. He won his first Angolan championship in 2019. Gakou was named the league's Most Valuable Player of the 2020–21 season after winning his second championship with the team. He was forced to miss the 2021 BAL season after he tested positive for COVID-19, making it impossible for him to join the bubble.
In the 2021–22 season, Gakou helped Petro win the national treble. He also helped his team reach the 2022 BAL Finals, where the team lost to US Monastir. On 27 May Gakou was named to the BAL All-Defensive Team.
Gakou won his fourth consecutive Angolan League title in 2023, and was named league MVP for a second time.
On 12 May 2024 Gakou was named the Angolan Basketball League Regular Season MVP, the same day after Petro won a fifth straight title. On 1 June he won his first BAL championship.

## National team career

Internationally, Gakou has played for the Angola national basketball team. He was on the roster for AfroBasket 2021.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Club
#### Petro de Luanda

* BAL champion: (2024)
* 5× Angolan Basketball League: (2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)
* 2× Taça de Angola: (2022, 2023)
* 2× Supertaça de Angola: (2021, 2022)

### Individual

* BAL All-Defensive Team: (2022)
* 2× Angolan League MVP: (2021, 2023)
* Angolan Basketball League Regular Season MVP: (2024)
* Angolan Basketball League Best Rebounder: (2024)

## BAL career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2022 | Petro de Luanda | 8 | 8 | 20.6 | .446 | .344 | .923 | 5.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 9.1 |
| 2023 | Petro de Luanda | 8 | 8 | 18.8 | .355 | .344 | .727 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 6.9 |
| 2024† | Petro de Luanda | 8 | 6 | 22.7 | .400 | .222 | .739 | 5.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 8.4 |
# Virginia Bedell

Virginia P. Bedell (1895-1975) was an American attorney and the founder of Assigned Children who helped children of veterans.

## Biography

Bedell became an Iowa county attorney through on-the-job training rather than obtain a degree. She was the first American woman to be a part of a parole board, a position that she held for 19 years, later being elected to President of the Central States Correction Association and then joining the first Governor's Commission on Alcoholism. Bedell was active in her church and was a Republican. She founded Assigned Children to help children of veterans as a part of the Legion Auxiliary.
Bedell has a brick on Iowa State University's Plaza of Heroines. She was posthumously added to the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 1983. Her son Jack stated on August 24, 1983, of her addition, "She was never satisfied until she reached the top. She didn't do anything part way. She was of the opinion that there was nothing beyond the abilities of women".
vteIowa Women's Hall of Fame :
1970s :
1980s :
1990s :
2000s :
2010s :
2020s :
# Márton Rátkai

Márton Rátkai (born Mór Márton Fischer; 18 November 1881 – 18 September 1951) was a Hungarian actor and comedian. In 1917 he starred with Dezső Gyárfás [Wikidata] in the comedy Harrison and Barrison, one of the most popular and best-known Hungarian films of the silent era. He was awarded the Kossuth Prize in 1949.

## Selected filmography

* Captive Souls (1913)
* St. Peter's Umbrella (1917)
* Harrison and Barrison (1917)
* White Rose (1919)
* Romance in Budapest (1933)
* Miss Iza (1933)
* Cornflower (1934)
* Purple Lilacs (1934)
* The Homely Girl (1935)
* St. Peter's Umbrella (1935)
* The Borrowed Castle (1937)
* There Are Exceptions (1937)
* Sweet Revenge (1937)
* Man Sometimes Errs (1938)
* The Witch of Leányvár (1938)
* Gül Baba (1940)
* The Siege of Beszterce (1948)