OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berkswell Marsh

Berkswell Marsh is a 7.5 hectares (19 acres) biological site of Special Scientific Interest in the West Midlands, en. The site was notified in 1991 under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. It is located in the Meriden Gap which is between Birmingham and Coventry.
# Charles Fox (missionary)

Charles Elliot Fox CBE (26 September 1878 – 28 October 1977) was an Anglican missionary and teacher in Melanesia.

## Career

Fox was born in Stalbridge, Dorset, England, and educated in New Zealand, graduating Master of Arts from Auckland University College in 1901. He received a degree in theology from St John's College, Auckland in 1902, joined the Anglican Melanesian Mission in 1903 and was ordained the same year.
Fox co-authored "Beliefs and Tales of San Cristobal" in 1915, which was later printed in the J Royal Anthropological Inst.
Starting around 1924, Fox worked on a dictionary the Lau language of Malaita and one of the Arosi language of Makira in the Solomon Islands.
In 1932, Fox declined the post of Bishop of the Melanesian Mission. In the same year he was admitted to the Melanesian Brotherhood.
In the 1974 New Year Honours, Fox was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for humanitarian services, particularly in the Solomon Islands. He died in New Zealand in 1977, aged 99 years. He is buried at the Melanesian Brotherhood headquarters at Tabalia in the Solomon Islands.
# Billy Spivey

Billy Spivey (born January 18, 1969) is an American politician who was a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for the 92nd district from 2012 to November 2016

## Biography
### Early life

He was born on January 18, 1969. He received an A.A.S. from Columbia State Community College in Columbia, Tennessee. He was in the United States Army during the 1990-1991 Gulf War with the 1st Cavalry Division. He also graduated from the Leadership Marshall County.

### Career

In 2012, he worked as a maintenance superintendent at Walker Die Casting.
He is the former chairman of the Marshall County Republican Party and a former member of the Tennessee Technology Center advisory board.
He first ran against Democratic congressman Eddie Bass in 2010, and lost. He ran again in 2012, and won the November 2012, and became the state congressman for the 92nd district of Tennessee. He won the election against Vicki Cain, who was chair of the Marshall County Chamber of Commerce.
In the Tennessee House, he was a member of the House Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the House State Government Committee and the House Agriculture and Natural Resources Subcommittee. He is also a past chairman of the Marshall County Commission. He expressed his concern about handing the Nickajack Reservoir over to the state of Georgia. During his time in the Tennessee House, he played a pivotal role in phasing out the Hall income tax. He was also a central figure in replacing Common Core in Tennessee with an alternative crafted by Tennessee-based educators and experts.
He lost the 2018 Republican primary for the 92nd District Representative seat to the Tennessee house of Representatives to Rick Tillis, receiving 43% of the vote.
Spivey is a member of the Tennessee State Guard.

### Personal life

He married Kim Spivey, a school teacher, and they raised six daughters. He is a Reformed Baptist.

## Electoral History

2012 Tennessee House of Representatives 92nd district Republican primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Billy Spivey | 2,592 | 57.08% |
| | Republican | Ann Bankston | 950 | 20.92% |
| | Republican | Travis Monroe | 829 | 18.26% |
| | Republican | Larry Taft | 170 | 3.74% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,541 | 100.00% |
2012 Tennessee House of Representatives 92nd district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Billy Spivey | 13,089 | 60.60% |
| | Democratic | Vicki Cain | 8,510 | 39.40% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,599 | 100.00% |
2014 Tennessee House of Representatives 92nd district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Billy Spivey | 8,089 | 66.35% |
| | Democratic | Vicki Cain | 4,103 | 33.65% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,192 | 100.00% |
2018 Tennessee House of Representatives 92nd district Republican primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rick Tillis (incumbent) | 4,788 | 57.18% |
| | Republican | Billy Spivey | 3,586 | 42.82% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,374 | 100.00% |
# Choice Digital

Choice Digital was the digital variant of London radio station Choice FM, which could previously be heard via DAB Digital Radio in many locations around the UK and on Sky Digital channel 0114 and online at its website.
In October 2013, this station ceased to exist and was replaced with the national DAB station Capital Xtra.

## DAB digital radio multiplexes

* DRG London (Greater London)
* MXR North East (North East England)
* MXR North West (North West England)
* MXR Severn Estuary (South Wales and West of England)
* MXR West Midlands (West Midlands)
* MXR Yorkshire (Yorkshire)
# Rast (Turkish makam)

Rast is the implementation of the Rast scale in Turkish makam music. It is in 53 Tone Equal Temperament.
Rauf Yekta Bey's model places the Rast Makam as the gamme naturale of Turkish Classical Music and centers the theoretical approach around it. In the Arel Ezgi Uzdilek system, the scale centered in the theory became Çârgâh.

## Rast in 53-TET

Breakdown of the Rast Makam :
| Components | Components | Note Name | Note Name | Western Note | Western Note | Steps to following note | Steps to following note | Cents from Durak note | Cents from Durak note | Function |
| Rast pentachord | Rast pentachord | Rast | Rast | G | G | T (9) | T (9) | 0 | 0 | Durak |
| Rast pentachord | Rast pentachord | Dügâh | Dügâh | A | A | K (8) | K (8) | 203.77 | 203.77 | |
| Rast pentachord | Rast pentachord | Segâh | Segâh | B | B | S (5) | S (5) | 384.91 | 384.91 | |
| Rast pentachord | Rast pentachord | Çargah | Çargah | C | C | T (9) | T (9) | 498.11 | 498.11 | |
| Rast pentachord | Rast pentachord | Neva | - | D | D | T (9) | T (9) | 701.89 | 701.89 | Güçlü |
| Rast tetrachord (Ascending) | Buselik tetrachord (Descending) | Neva | - | D | D | T (9) | T (9) | 701.89 | 701.89 | Güçlü |
| Rast tetrachord (Ascending) | Buselik tetrachord (Descending) | Hüseyni/Hisar | Hüseyni/Hisar | E | E | K (8) | B (4) | 905.66 | 905.66 | |
| Rast tetrachord (Ascending) | Buselik tetrachord (Descending) | Eviç (Asc.) | Acem (Desc.) | F# (Asc.) | F (Desc.) | S (5) (Asc.) | T (9) (Desc.) | 1086.79 (Asc.) | 996.23 (Desc.) | |
| Rast tetrachord (Ascending) | Buselik tetrachord (Descending) | Gerdaniye | Gerdaniye | G | G | - | - | 1200.00 | 1200.00 | Tiz Durak |
The Rast makam also has a Rast tetrachord extension in its lower registers, that is octave equivalent to the second çeşni in Rast ascending. The notes are: Yegâh, Hüseyni-Aşiran, Irak, ending with Rast.

## Comparison with Western scales

Since the makam is based on 53-TET, it is impossible to directly tie it to 12-TET Western scales. However, using the 48-TET model, while worse than many other models in approximation, allows for such comparisons.
The approximation of Rast ascending within 48-TET would be:
* Major (3, 7)
While Rast descending would be:
* Mixolydian (3)

## Usage and understanding of Rast
### Emotional effects of Rast

The Rast makam is understood to make listeners feel positive feelings, such as the following: Joy, relief, calmness, confidence, serenity and a sense of security.

### Religious usage

Rast is one of the most prevalent makams used in reciting the Quran. It's also used during the ezan (daily call to prayer).

### Songs that use the Rast scale

* Yine Bir Gülnihâl
* Açılan Bir Gül Gibi [Wikidata]

## Related makams

* Acemli Rast (Rast with Acem), same as Rast descending
# Jo Porter

Jo Porter is an Australian TV producer and television executive. She is best known for her association with the Seven Network drama department for whom she produced All Saints, Always Greener, Headland and Packed to the Rafters. In 2011, she became Director of Drama for Fremantle Media Australia.
She is the co-creator of the TV series Wonderland.
Porter was the series executive producer during Wentworth's entire run. Porter returned to Foxtel in 2024 for the drama series High Country serving as an executive producer and reunited with several members of the Wentworth crew.
In 2018, Porter was named as part of the Top 25 list for Global Women in Television.
In 2020 after an 9 year tenure at Fremantle Media Australia as the director of drama for Foxtel and as an executive producer, Porter was appointed as the Managing Director for Playmaker Studios, and in 2022 the studio was rebranded as Curio Pictures.
In 2023, Porter was announced as a mentor for the Screen Producers Guild program known as the One to Watch program.
On September 16, 2024, Porter would be announced as the executive producer of Paramount+ series Playing Gracie Darling. In January 2025, Playing Gracie Darling would go into production in Sydney. On 21 November 2024, The Artful Dodger was renewed for a second series.

## Filmography
### Select production credits

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2025 | Playing Gracie Darling | Executive producer | TV series |
| 2025 | Narrow Road to the Deep North | Executive producer | 5 episodes |
| 2024 | High Country | Executive producer | 8 episodes |
| 2023–present | Ten Pound Poms | Executive producer | 6 episodes |
| 2023–present | The Artful Dodger | Executive producer | 8 episodes |
| 2013-21 | Wentworth | Executive producer | 100 episodes |
| 2021 | Wentworth Unlocked | Executive producer | TV special |
| 2021 | With Intent | Executive producer | 4 episodes |
| 2018 | Picnic at Hanging Rock | Executive producer | 6 episodes |
| 2013-15 | Wonderland | Executive producer | 27 episodes |
| 2008-12 | Packed to the Rafters | Producer | 66 episodes |
| 1998-05 | All Saints (TV series) | Producer | 171 episodes |
# Niklas Virtanen

Niklas Virtanen (born 11 April 1993) is a Finnish football coach and a former footballer who played as a defender. He is currently working as a sports scientist of Danish Superliga club Midtjylland.
# Mohsin Al-Khaldi

Mohsin Jouhar Bilal Al-Khaldi (Arabic: محسن جوهر الخالدي; born 16 August 1988), commonly known as Mohsin Al-Khaldi or Mohsin Jouhar, is an Omani footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sohar in the Oman Professional League.

## International career

Al-Khaldi won his first cap for the Omani national team on 27 May 2014 in a friendly match against Uzbekistan and inherited the captain's armband after Ahmed Mubarak Al-Mahaijri retired in 2019. He represented Oman at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, the 2019 AFC Asian Cup and the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup, which he captained.
During the third round of qualification for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, he scored directly from a corner against Vietnam and almost replicated it against China PR, but the latter accidentally turned out to be an assist for Amjad Al-Harthi. After the qualifiers, he announced his international retirement.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Oman's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 March 2015 | Al-Seeb Stadium, Seeb, Oman | Malaysia | 6–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 14 November 2016 | Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon, Myanmar | Myanmar | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 28 March 2017 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Bhutan | 3–0 | 16–0 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 4. | 30 August 2017 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Afghanistan | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 5. | 5 September 2017 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Maldives | 1–0 | 5–0 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 6. | 16 November 2018 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Syria | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 7. | 14 November 2019 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Bangladesh | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 8. | 12 October 2021 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Vietnam | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# List of summer hits

This is a list of summer hits by year.

## List
### Summer hits in the United States

* 1958: "Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)" – Domenico Modugno
* 1964: "Where Did Our Love Go" – The Supremes
* 1965: "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" – The Rolling Stones
* 1976: "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – Elton John & Kiki Dee
* 1979: "Bad Girls" – Donna Summer
* 1986: "Papa Don't Preach" - Madonna
* 1996: "Macarena" by Los Del Rio
* 1999: "Livin’ La Vida Loca" by Ricky Martin
* 2005: "We Belong Together" by Mariah Carey
* 2007: "Umbrella" by Rihanna
* 2008: "I Kissed a Girl" by Katy Perry
* 2009: “I Gotta Feeling” by The Black Eyed Peas
* 2010: "California Gurls" by Katy Perry
* 2011: "Party Rock Anthem" by LMFAO
* 2012: "Gangnam Style" by Psy; "Call Me Maybe" by Carly Rae Jepsen
* 2014: "Fancy" by Iggy Azalea ft. Charli XCX; "Problem" by Ariana Grande ft. Iggy Azalea
* 2016: "One Dance" by Drake; "Can't Stop the Feeling!" by Justin Timberlake
* 2017: "Despacito" by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber
* 2018: "In My Feelings" by Drake; "I Like It" by Cardi B, Bad Bunny and J Balvin,
* 2019: "Old Town Road" by Lil Nas X and Billy Ray Cyrus; "Señorita" by Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello
* 2021: "Butter" by BTS
* 2022: "As It Was", by Harry Styles
* 2023: "Cruel Summer", by Taylor Swift
* 2024: "Not Like Us", by Kendrick Lamar

### Worldwide

* 1989: "Lambada" by Kaoma
* 2001: "El baile del gorila" by Melody (Spain)
* 2002: "The Ketchup Song (Asereje)" by Las Ketchup
* 2004: "Dragostea Din Tei" by O-Zone
* 2005: "Axel F" by Crazy Frog; "La camisa negra" by Juanes (Europe);
* 2019: "Bad Guy" by Billie Eilish (Russia); "Con Altura" by Rosalía, J Balvin and El Guincho (Hispanic countries)
# Ernest Roddenberry

Ernest Roddenberry (December 6, 1905 – July 1971) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Roddenberry attended Jacksonville Business College.
Roddenberry was a Wakulla County merchant.
In 1965, Roddenberry was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, serving until 1966.
Roddenberry died in July 1971, at the age of 65.
# Russian Sleep Experiment

The Russian Sleep Experiment is a creepypasta which tells the tale of 5 Soviet-era test subjects being exposed to an experimental sleep-inhibiting stimulant, and has become the basis of an urban legend. Many news organizations, including Snopes, News.com.au, and LiveAbout, trace the story's origins to a website, now known as the Creepypasta Wiki, being posted on August 10, 2010, by a user named OrangeSoda, whose real name is unknown.

## Plot

The story recounts an experiment set in 1947 at a covert Soviet test facility, where scientists gave political prisoners a stimulant gas that would prevent sleep for fifteen days. As the experiment progresses, it is shown that the lack of sleep transforms the subjects into violent zombie-like creatures who are addicted to the gas. At the end of the story, every character dies except one scientist.

## Popularity and reception

The Russian Sleep Experiment became immensely popular upon its original publication. It is considered by some to be the greatest and most shared creepypasta story ever made and Dread Central's Josh Millican has called it "one of the most shocking and impactful urban legends of the Internet Age". Much of the online and offline debate surrounds the belief held by many that the story is real rather than fiction, and many articles therefore seek to debunk this claim.
The creepypasta is often shared alongside an image of a grotesque, emaciated figure, which is implied to be one of the test subjects. The image is actually of a life-size animatronic Halloween prop called "Spazm".

## Literary criticism

In the chapter "Horror Memes and Digital Culture" in The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Gothic, Tosha R. Taylor wrote that the creepypasta "reflects residual political anxieties as it purports to reveal a top-secret effort by Russian scientists in World War II."
Sonali Srivastav and Shikha Rai drew comparisons between "Russian Sleep Experiment" and the 2018 miniseries Ghoul, noting that the series took inspiration from the creepypasta.

## Adaptations

The Russian Sleep Experiment's popularity has led to various adaptations over the years. A novel inspired by the original short story was published in 2015 but is now out-of-print.
The 2019 play Subject UH1317 - When Science Traces A Deadly Turn is based on the short story.
In early 2018, a psychological thriller based on the short story began production in Ireland, directed by John Farrelly. The film was subsequently released in November 2022.
In July 2019, horror author Jeremy Bates published The Sleep Experiment, a novel closely based on the original short story.
Several other adaptations have been created, including a film based on the short story entitled The Soviet Sleep Experiment, with Chris Kattan starring and Barry Andersson directing. Filming for the movie took place in Lakeville, Minnesota during 2018.
# Joe Weatherley

Joe James Weatherley (born 19 January 1997) is an English professional cricketer, who plays for Hampshire County Cricket Club. Weatherley, who has represented and captained England at under 19 level, is a right-handed batsman and off spinner. He made his first-class cricket debut for Hampshire against Cardiff MCCU in April 2016, going on to make his List A and Twenty20 debuts for the club later in the same season. He left King Edward VI School, Southampton in 2015.
During the 2015–16 and 2016–17 English off-seasons Weatherley played Adelaide Grade cricket for Woodville, making a career-best score of 220 in January 2017 for the team. On 14 March 2017, Weatherley signed on loan for Kent for the 2017 season. He made his debut for the county in their opening County Championship match of 2017 against Gloucestershire at Canterbury in April.
In April 2022, he was bought by the Southern Brave for the 2022 season of The Hundred.
# Second Josef Hoop cabinet

* This article is part of a series aboutJosef Hoop
Electoral history
Landtag member for Oberland
Prime Minister of Liechtenstein 1928–1945
First Cabinet and Term
1928 general election
1930 referendums
Rotter kidnapping
1935 electoral system referendum
Second Cabinet and Term
1936 general election
Spy affair
Third Cabinet and Term
1939 general election
1939 putsch
World War II
Fourth Cabinet and Term
1945 Landtag size referendum
First Russian National Army in Liechtenstein
Resignation
President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein 1958–1959
1957 general election :
vte :
The second Josef Hoop cabinet was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 28 February 1936 to 30 March 1938. It was appointed by Franz I and chaired by Josef Hoop.

## History

The 1936 Liechtenstein general election resulted in a win for the Progressive Citizens' Party, and the first Josef Hoop cabinet was succeeded, with Josef Hoop continuing as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein.
During the government's term, in January 1937, Liechtensteiner Vaterland, editor and founding member of the Liechtenstein Homeland Service Carl Freiherr von Vogelsang, publicly denounced Jews living in Liechtenstein. They sent numerous letters detailing them to officials in Nazi Germany. As a result, Hoop ordered the offices of the Vaterland to be searched for any letters to be confiscated, and Vogelsang promptly left the country. Most of the Landtag approved of Hoop's actions, but members of the Patriotic Union called for his resignation over the issue, believing the search to be unconstitutional. It was decided that two special judges would determine the legal implications of the case. Eventually, in July 1937, both judges concluded that Hoop had not acted unconstitutionally by ordering the search against Vogelsang and was subsequently legally acquitted of any wrongdoing.
Following the Anschluss of Austria in March 1938, Franz I named his nephew Franz Joseph his regent. The Progressive Citizens' Party and Patriotic Union formed a coalition government to prevent government deadlock and help retain Liechtenstein's neutrality, overseen by Franz Joseph II. As a result, the cabinet was dissolved and succeeded by the Third Josef Hoop cabinet.

## Members

| | Name | Term | Party |
| Prime Minister |||||
| | Josef Hoop | 28 February 1936 – 30 March 1938 | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| Deputy Prime Minister |||||
| | Anton Frommelt | 28 February 1936 – 30 March 1938 | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| Government councillors |||||
| | Peter Büchel | 28 February 1936 – 30 March 1938 | Progressive Citizens' Party |
| | Josef Steger | 28 February 1936 – 30 March 1938 | Patriotic Union |
# Edoardo Colombo

Edoardo Colombo (born 24 January 2001) is an Italian-born Sanmarinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie D club Forlì and the San Marino national team.

## Club career

Born in Ravenna, Colombo began his career at the youth academy of Cesena. In 2017, Colombo moved to Serie A side Juventus and joined their youth side. In 2018, Colombo went on loan to Carpi and in 2019 went on loan to Serie D side Torres 1903. During his time with Torres 1903, Colombo played in 25 matches.
On 18 August 2020, Colombo joined Serie C side Legnago Salus on loan. On 26 September 2020, he made his professional debut for the club against Vis Pesaro. He started as the match ended in a 2–2 draw.
On 13 January 2021, he moved to fellow Serie C club Fermana on a permanent basis. Having mainly served as the second-choice keeper behind Samuele Massolo, Colombo played his first and only game for Fermana on 2 May 2021, starting the match against his former club Legnago Salus as it ended in a 3-1 win for the latter team.
On 30 July 2021, Colombo permanently joined Arezzo, which had just got relegated to Serie D. He subsequently played his first match for the Tuscan side on 12 September, starting the match against Foligno in the preliminary round of the Coppa Italia Serie D: just moments before half-time, Colombo blocked a penalty from opponent striker Maurizio Peluso, who then slotted the rebound in the back of the net, scoring what would eventually be the only goal of the game.
On 19 July 2023, Colombo signed a one-year contract with Rimini.
On 21 November 2024, Colombo joined Serie D club Forlì.

## International career

Despite being born in Italy, Colombo has represented San Marino internationally.
On 17 November 2018, he made his debut for the national under-19 team against Scotland: he started the match, but couldn't prevent his side from a 5–0 defeat.
In August 2021, Colombo received his first call-up to the San Marino under-21 squad, and he subsequently made his debut on 2 September, starting the home match against Germany as his side eventually lost 6-0.
Colombo received his first senior team cap in a friendly against Saint Kitts and Nevis on 20 March 2024.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 October 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Juventus | 2019–20 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Juventus | 2020–21 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Torres 1903 (loan) | 2019–20 | Serie D | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Legnago Salus (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie C | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |

### International

    As of 19 November 2024
San Marino :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2024 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | 10 | 0 |
# Fernando Figueredo

Fernando Figueredo was the first Cuban-American to serve in the Florida State Legislature. He represented Monroe County in 1885. He also had many other accomplishments under his name.
He served as county school superintendent.