OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1946 Kentucky Wildcats football team

The 1946 Kentucky Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1946 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bear Bryant, the Wildcats compiled a 7–3 record (2–3 against SEC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 233 to 90.
Bryant was hired as Kentucky's head football coach in January 1946. He had been the head coach at Maryland in 1945. At age 32, he was one of the youngest head coaches at a major university. Bryant took over a program that had compiled losing records of 2–8 in 1945, 3–6 in 1944, and 3–6–1 in 1942 – while winning only one game against an SEC opponent during the three years. Bryant promptly turned the program around, eventually leading the Wildcats to SEC and Sugar Bowl championships in 1950.
Two Kentucky players received honors from the Associated Press (AP) or United Press (UP) on the 1946 All-SEC football team: Wallace Jones at end (AP-1, UP-3); and Dan Phelps at halfback (UP-2).
Kentucky was ranked at No. 14 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
The team played its home games at McLean Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Ole Miss | | McLean StadiumLexington, KY | W 20–7 | 19,600 |
| September 28 | at Cincinnati* | | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 26–7 | 27,000 |
| October 5 | Xavier* | | McLean StadiumLexington, KY | W 70–0 | 20,200 |
| October 11 | at No. 8 Georgia | No. 19 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | L 13–28 | 25,000 |
| October 19 | Vanderbilt | | McLean StadiumLexington, KY (rivalry) | W 10–7 | 21,000 |
| October 26 | at No. 11 Alabama | | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | L 7–21 | 22,500 |
| November 2 | Michigan State* | | McLean StadiumLexington, KY | W 39–14 | 19,700 |
| November 9 | at Marquette* | | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 35–0 | 12,000 |
| November 16 | West Virginia* | | McLean StadiumLexington, KY | W 13–0 | 20,000 |
| November 23 | at No. 7 Tennessee | | Shields-Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–7 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 19т | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## 1947 NFL draft

The 1947 NFL draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Wildcats were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 3 | 18 | Ermal Allen | Quarterback | Chicago Cardinals |
| 27 | 151 | Phil Cutchin | Back | Philadelphia Eagles |
# Calderstones House

Calderstones House, Calderstones Park, Liverpool, England, is a 19th-century mansion house which is now at the centre of a public park.
The house was built in the Allerton suburb in 1828 for Joseph Need Walker, a lead shot manufacturer. It is a 'restrained neo-classical' ashlar mansion of three floors, with a separate and extensive stableyard and coach-house which was originally set in 93 acres (38 hectares) of parkland. In 1875, the house and estate were acquired by Charles MacIver, co-founder of Cunard Line, for £52,000.
In 1902, the MacIver family bequeathed the estate to Liverpool Corporation, who transformed it into a public park. They soon acquired the adjoining estate of Harthill and established the current 126 acre (51 hectares) park.
The Grade II listed building became the offices of the Liverpool Corporation's Parks and Gardens department, and in the 1940s part of the house was transformed into a self-contained flat for the Assistant Head Gardener. The 1940s also saw a neo art-deco open-air theatre constructed at the back of the house, designed by Sir Lancelot Keay.
For most of the 20th century, the mansion housed a tea-room and café and was used for wedding receptions, parties and other functions. In the 1970s the house became council offices, and it remained in that use until 2012, when the council placed the house on the market.
The Reader, a national charity centred around literature and shared reading, was given preferred bidder status in January 2013. They have a licence agreement to use the buildings for meetings, events and activities, and have a 125-year lease.
In January 2017, The Reader began redevelopment work to restore the house, having secured funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Liverpool City Council and independent funders. The redevelopment was completed in Autumn 2019, when it reopened as The Reader's International Centre for Shared Reading—the world's first public building dedicated to literature and wellbeing. An outbuilding was converted into a children's attraction called the Storybarn, featuring an ice cream parlour.
The redevelopment included the restoration and preservation of the Neolithic Calder Stones, which give the local area its name. The Calder Stones now form part of The Calderstones Story, an interactive, permanent exhibition at Calderstones House that tells 5,000 years of local history.
# John Tyndall Award

The John Tyndall Award is given to the "individual who has made pioneering, highly significant, or continuing technical or leadership contributions to fiber optics technology". The award is named after John Tyndall (1820-1893), who demonstrated for the first time internal reflection.
This award is sponsored and presented by both the IEEE Photonics Society (formerly called IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society) and The Optical Society (OSA).
Recipients of this award will receive a special crystal sculpture that represents the concept of total internal reflection (endowed by Corning, Inc.), a scroll, and an honorarium.

## Recipients

Following people received the John Tyndall Award:
* 2024 David Richardson
* 2023 Ming-Jun Li
* 2022 Meint Smit
* 2021 Michal Lipson
* 2020: Roel Baets
* 2019: Kim Roberts
* 2018: Peter J. Winzer
* 2017: Evgeny M. Dianov [ru]
* 2016: Alan H. Gnauck
* 2015: P. Daniel Dapkus [Wikidata]
* 2014: Kazuro Kikuchi
* 2013: James J. Coleman
* 2012: John E. Bowers
* 2011: David F. Welch
* 2010: C. Randy Giles
* 2009: Joe C. Campbell
* 2008: Robert W. Tkach
* 2007: Emmanuel Desurvire
* 2006: Donald R. Scifres [de]
* 2005: Rogers H. Stolen [de]
* 2004: Larry A. Coldren
* 2003: Andrew Chraplyvy
* 2002: Neal S. Bergano
* 2001: Tatsuo Izawa
* 2000: Stewart Personick
* 1999: John B. MacChesney
* 1998: Kenichi Iga [ja]
* 1997: Ivan P. Kaminow [de]
* 1996: Kenneth O. Hill
* 1995: Tingye Li
* 1994: Elias Snitzer [de]
* 1993: Yasuharu Suematsu
* 1992: Donald B. Keck
* 1991: David N. Payne
* 1990: Thomas G. Giallorenzi
* 1989: Stewart E. Miller
* 1988: Michael K. Barnoski
* 1987: Robert D. Maurer
# List of governors of West Sumatra

The following is a list of the governors of West Sumatra who have served since October 1, 1945 until now.
The governor of West Sumatra, one of the provinces of Indonesia, is the chief executive of the province. The office was created in 1958, thirteen years after Indonesian independence in 1945.

## List of governors
### West Coast Province of Sumatra (1942–1945)

| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
| (acting) | Fujiyama | 17 March 1942 | 1 August 1942 |
| 1 | Yano Kenzo | 1 August 1942 | 31 March 1944 |
| 2 | Hattori Naoaki | 6 April 1944 | 12 May 1945 |

### West Sumatra Residency (1945–1948)

| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Muhammad Sjafei | 1 October 1945 | 15 November 1945 |
| 2 | Roesad Datuk Perpatih Baringek | 15 November 1945 | 14 March 1946 |
| 3 | Mohammad Djamil | 18 March 1946 | 1 July 1946 |
| 4 | Sutan Mohammad Rasjid | 20 July 1946 | 29 April 1947 |
| 5 | Mohammad Nasroen | 29 April 1947 | 15 April 1948 |

### Central Sumatra Province (1948–1956)

| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Mohammad Nasroen | 15 April 1948 | 19 December 1948 |
| (acting) | Sutan Mohammad Rasjid | 2 January 1949 | May 1949 |
| (acting) | Sutan Mohammad Rasjid | May 1949 | October 1949 |
| 1 | Mohammad Nasroen | October 1949 | 1 August 1950 |
| (acting) | Ruslan Muljohardjo | 9 November 1950 | 1 May 1951 |
| 2 | Ruslan Muljohardjo | 1 May 1951 | 20 December 1956 |

### West Sumatra Province (1958–present)

| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Kaharuddin Datuk Rangkayo Basa | 17 May 1958 | 5 July 1965 |
| (acting) | Suputro Brotodihardjo | 5 July 1965 | 4 June 1966 |
| 2 | Harun Al Rasyid Zain | 4 June 1966 | 4 June 1971 |
| (acting) | Harun Al Rasyid Zain | 4 June 1971 | 3 April 1972 |
| 2 | Harun Al Rasyid Zain | 3 April 1972 | 3 April 1977 |
| (acting) | Harun Al Rasyid Zain | 3 April 1977 | 18 October 1977 |
| 3 | Azwar Anas | 18 October 1977 | 18 October 1982 |
| (acting) | Azwar Anas | 18 October 1982 | 30 October 1982 |
| 3 | Azwar Anas | 30 October 1982 | 30 October 1987 |
| 4 | Hasan Basri Durin | 30 October 1987 | 30 October 1992 |
| (acting) | Hasan Basri Durin | 30 October 1992 | 29 December 1992 |
| 4 | Hasan Basri Durin | 29 December 1992 | 29 December 1997 |
| 5 | Muchlis Ibrahim | 29 December 1997 | 27 March 1999 |
| (acting) | Dunidja D. | 27 March 1999 | 24 February 2000 |
| 6 | Zainal Bakar | 24 February 2000 | 24 February 2005 |
| (acting) | Zainal Bakar | 24 February 2005 | 14 March 2005 |
| (acting) | Muhammad Thamrin | 14 March 2005 | 15 August 2005 |
| 7 | Gamawan Fauzi | 15 August 2005 | 22 October 2009 |
| (acting) | Marlis Rahman | 22 October 2009 | 7 December 2009 |
| 8 | Marlis Rahman | 7 December 2009 | 15 August 2010 |
| 9 | Irwan Prayitno | 15 August 2010 | 15 August 2015 |
| (acting) | Reydonnyzar Moenek | 15 August 2015 | 12 February 2016 |
| 9 (2015) | Irwan Prayitno | 12 February 2016 | 12 February 2021 |
| (daily caretaker) | Alwis | 12 February 2021 | 18 February 2021 |
| (acting) | Hamdani | 18 February 2021 | 25 February 2021 |
| 10 (2020) (2024) | Mahyeldi Ansharullah | 25 February 2021 | Incumbent |
# Julia Verlinden

Julia Verlinden (born 18 January 1979) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Lower Saxony since 2013.

## Early life and career

Verlinden grew up near Cologne. She studied environmental sciences at the University of Lüneburg from 1998 to 2005 and graduated with a diploma. From 2006 to December 2012 she was a research associate at the Federal Environment Agency (UBA) in Dessau. From January 2013 until she moved to the Bundestag in October 2013, she headed the Energy Efficiency Division at the Federal Environment Agency.

## Political career

Verlinden became a member of the Bundestag in the 2013 German federal election. From 2013 to 2021, she was a member of the Committee for Economic Affairs and Energy and served as her parliamentary group's spokesperson for energy policy.
Since 2021, Verlinden has been serving as one of her parliamentary group's deputy chairs, under the leadership of co-chairs Britta Haßelmann and Katharina Dröge.
Verlinden contested Lüchow-Dannenberg – Lüneburg in 2013, 2017 and 2021.

## Other activities

* Agora Energiewende, Member of the Council (since 2022)
* Federal Bioenergy Association (BBE), Member of the Advisory Board
* German Industry Initiative for Energy Efficiency (DENEFF), Member of the Parliamentary Advisory Board (since 2018)
* German Renewable Energy Federation (BEE), Member of the Parliamentary Advisory Board
* German Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation (BUND), Member
* German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member
# M Aminul Islam

M Aminul Islam is a Bangladeshi professor who has served as Special Assistant with the status equivalent to a Minister of State of the Interim Government of Bangladesh. He was given executive power to assist the Adviser for the Ministry of Education. He previously served as the vice-chancellor of the Shahjalal University of Science and Technology from 2006 to 2009, pro-vice-chancellor at the National University from 2002 to 2006 and as president of the Federation of Bangladesh University Teacher's Association.

## Education

Islam has a bachelor's and master's degree in physics from the University of Rajshahi. He received a second master's degree and his Ph.D. in physics from McMaster University in Canada. His 1982 doctoral dissertation, Electric Quadrupole Radiation Strength in Neutron Capture, was supervised by William V. Prestwich.

## Career

On 10 November 2024, Islam was appointed as the special assistant (status equivalent to a Minister of State) to the chief adviser of the Interim Government of Bangladesh.
Islam resigned on 10 March 2025 following a request from the office of chief advisor Muhammad Yunus.
# European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging

The European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (EJNMMI) is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Springer. It was the official journal of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine until December 2024. Since 1976, the EJNMMI has published material related to the field of nuclear medicine, including dosimetry, radiation biology, radiochemistry, radiopharmacology, molecular imaging probes, reporter gene assays, cell trafficking, targeting of endogenous gene expression, and antisense methodologies. As of 2021, the EJNMMI has an impact factor of 10.057.

## Spin off

In summer of 2011, Springer launched EJNMMI Research, a peer-reviewed open access journal, as a companion to the EJNMMI. It accommodates articles that could not be published in EJNMMI.
# Provincial Council of Overijssel

The Provincial Council of Overijssel (Dutch: Staten van Overijssel, pronounced) is the provincial council for the Dutch province of Overijssel. It forms the legislative body of the province. Its 47 seats are distributed every four years in provincial elections.

## Current composition

Since the 2023 provincial elections, the distribution of seats of the Provincial Council of Overijssel has been as follows:
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| | Farmer–Citizen Movement | 185,921 | 31.45 | New | 17 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Appeal | 48,488 | 8.20 | –8.90 | 4 | –5 |
| | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 47,074 | 7.96 | –4.98 | 4 | –2 |
| | GroenLinks | 43,825 | 7.41 | –2.07 | 4 | –1 |
| | Labour Party | 39,599 | 6.70 | –1.80 | 3 | –1 |
| | Christian Union | 34,807 | 5.89 | –2.37 | 3 | –1 |
| | Party for Freedom | 28,864 | 4.88 | –2.30 | 2 | –1 |
| | Reformed Political Party | 21,621 | 3.66 | –0.25 | 2 | 0 |
| | Democrats 66 | 21,270 | 3.60 | –2.17 | 2 | –1 |
| | JA21 | 21,046 | 3.56 | New | 2 | New |
| | Party for the Animals | 21,010 | 3.55 | +0.52 | 1 | 0 |
| | Socialist Party | 17,632 | 2.98 | –2.90 | 1 | –2 |
| | Volt | 17,617 | 2.98 | New | 1 | New |
| | Forum for Democracy | 16,091 | 2.72 | –10.55 | 1 | –5 |
| | Together Local Twente | 9,035 | 1.53 | New | 0 | New |
| | 50PLUS | 7,114 | 1.20 | –2.23 | 0 | –1 |
| | Alliance | 4,794 | 0.81 | New | 0 | New |
| | BVNL | 4,615 | 0.78 | New | 0 | New |
| | Jesus Lives | 701 | 0.12 | New | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 591,124 | 100.00 | – | 47 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 591,124 | 99.48 | | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 1,419 | 0.24 | | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 1,675 | 0.28 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 594,218 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 913,363 | 65.06 | +5.79 | | |
| Source: Kiesraad |||||||
# Gwangju Public Stadium

Gwangju City Public Stadium (Korean: 광주공설운동장) is a multi-purpose stadium in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. It has currently come to be a popular attraction for Gwangju residents, who attend daily exercise sessions, as well as amateur football games and other activities. The stadium has a capacity of about 4,000 people.

## Other stadia in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Silchon Public Stadium, Opo Public Stadium and Toichon Public Stadium are also located in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
37°24′54.71″N 127°15′7.51″E﻿ / ﻿37.4151972°N 127.2520861°E﻿ / 37.4151972; 127.2520861
* This article about a sports venue in South Korea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charles Blakiston

Charles Robert Blakiston (6 July 1825 – 1 September 1898) was a New Zealand politician.

## Biography

Blakiston was born in 1825. His parents were Sir Matthew Blakiston, 3rd Baronet and Lucy Mann (granddaughter of Horatio Mann) of Ashbourne, Derbyshire. Sir Matthew Blakiston, 1st Baronet was his great-grandfather. He came to Melbourne in 1851 with his brother A. F. Blakiston and shortly afterwards to Canterbury. He took land at Ferry Road (rural section (RS) 101), which he subdivided in the 1880s. The resulting village became known as Ashbourne (after Blakiston's birthplace) and is these days part of Woolston.
Blakiston married Mary Anna Harper, the second daughter of Bishop Harper, on 23 September 1858. In the same ceremony, the Bishop's third daughter, Ellen Shephard Harper, married Charles George Tripp.
Blakiston was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 8 October 1857 to 15 July 1862, when he resigned.
He died on 1 September 1898.
# John Arthur Tanner

Brigadier-General John Arthur Tanner, CB, CMG, DSO (27 February 1858 – 23 July 1917) was a British Army officer.

## Early life and education

Tanner was born in Poulton, Gloucestershire, the son of John and Marion Tanner; and grandson of the MP Charles Townshend Murdoch. He was educated at Cheltenham College and Sandhurst.

## Career
### 1877 - 1913

Tanner entered the army in 1877. He served in the Mahsud Waziri, Mahdist and Chitral campaigns. He was promoted Lieutenant Colonel in 1906; served on the General Staff India from 1910 to 1913 and officially retired in January 1914.

### Recalled 1914

Tanner was recalled later in 1914. Tanner was killed in 1917 by a German shell in France, whilst serving as chief engineer, VII Corps.

## Personal life

In 1914 the announcement of an engagement between Tanner and Miss Gladys Murdoch was announced in The Times. They married in 1916. In 1921 she married Major General Sir William Liddell.
# West Albany High School

West Albany High School is a public high school in Albany, Oregon, United States.
West Albany High School was formerly named Albany Union High School before the completion of South Albany High School in 1972.

## Academics

In 2008, 93% of the school's seniors received their high school diploma. Of 325 students, 303 graduated, 13 dropped out, four received a modified diploma, and five stayed on for another year.
West Albany High School offers 16 Advanced Placement (AP) courses and 26 opportunities for college credit through Linn-Benton Community College.

## Athletics

West Albany High School athletic teams compete in the OSAA 5A-3 Mid-Willamette Conference.
State Championships:
* Boys Golf: 1974, 1997, 2008, 2009, 2013
* Boys Swimming: 2024
* Band: 2019, 2023, 2024
* Cheerleading: 1989, 1997, 1998, 2009, 2010, 2011
* Dance/Drill: 1987, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2007, 2022
* Football: 2007, 2008, 2013
* Girls Tennis: 1975†, 1976, 2008†
* Softball: 2011
* Volleyball: 2012, 2013, 2021
(†=Tied with 1 or more schools)

## Attempted massacre

On May 27, 2013, a junior who was attending the school was found with an arsenal of explosives under the floorboards of his bedrooms. The explosives included a Molotov cocktail, a napalm bomb, and Drano bombs. He supposedly wanted to make a more "successful version" of the Columbine High School massacre. He was charged with attempted aggravated murder and six counts each of unlawful possession and manufacture of a destructive device. He accepted a plea deal, with reduced charges of six counts of manufacture of a destructive device, and two counts of unlawful use of a weapon. He was sentenced to 10 years in the custody of the Oregon Youth Authority.

## Notable alumni

* Mike Barrett, sports announcer
* Rick Haselton, judge
* Ardyth Kennelly, writer
* Ron Saxton, politician
# Gustavo Colonnetti

Gustavo Colonnetti (8 November 1886 – 20 March 1968) was an Italian mathematician and engineer who made important contributions to continuum mechanics and strength of materials. He was a Rector of the Politecnico di Torino and President of CNR (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche). His theories found important applications in modern techniques of construction, such as pre-stressed concrete.
He is remembered for Colonnetti's theorem (or Colonnetti's minimum principle) which states that in equilibrium the potential energy function W$^*$ is minimized.

## Life
### Honours

He was nominated member of the Pontificial Academy of Sciences on October 28, 1936. In 1947, during the first meeting of the RILEM in Sorrento, he was elected the first president of the society, and began its mandate in 1948. The same year, on 27 August 1947, he was elected corresponding member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei: nearly a year later, on 15 July 1948, he was elected full member.

## Work
### Research activity

   Due figure particolarmente significative nella teoria dell'elasticità in Italia furono Gustavo Colonnetti e Giulio Krall. Rappresentò, ciascuno di essi, una sintesi quasi perfetta tra la figura dell'ingegnere e quella del matematico.

### Teaching activity

   Queste pagine–in cui ho raccolte le lezioni da me impartite quest'anno agli allievi del Politecnico di Torino–rispecchiano fedelmente la concezione didattica a cui io ispiro il mio insegnamento; il quale si propone, deliberatamente, finalità di alta cultura, e, solo subordinatamente, di preparazione professionale. La scelta degli argomenti è stata fatta con quest'unica preoccupazione: di offrire allo studioso i principii fondamentali, di approfondirne il significato e la portata, di vedere come si possa su di essi costruire un corpo razionale di dottrine, e come questo possa poi venire, di volta in volta, utilizzato per risolvere problemi concreti. Gli argomenti che meglio si prestano a tale scopo sono stati sviluppati a fondo. Altri, per se stessi non meno importanti, ma sotto questo punto di vista meno suggestivi, sono stati in tutto o in parte trascurati. Il lettore non troverà qui la solita raccolta di soluzioni fatte, da applicare–a proposito o a sproposito–a tutti i problemi che la pratica tecnica gli potrà presentare. Ma potrà imparare ad analizzare ed a risolvere ciascuno di quei problemi, rendendosi conto del valore delle ipotesi su cui la soluzione si fonda e del grado di approssimazione ch'essa comporta.

## Selected publications

* Colonnetti, Gustavo (1941), Scienza delle costruzioni (in Italian), Torino: Edizioni Scientifiche Einaudi, pp. viii+509.
* Colonnetti, Gustavo (1960), Elastoplasticità, Scripta varia (in Italian), vol. 19, Città del Vaticano: Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, p. 110, Zbl 0102.16902.
* Colonnetti, Gustavo (1960), L'équilibre des corps déformables (in French), Paris: Dunod, p. 162