OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Peralta

Frances Peralta (19 March 1883 – 22 December 1933) was an American opera singer.

## Biography

She was born in Manchester, England, as Phyllis Partington; her father was John Herbert Evelyn Partington, a well-known painter, and her mother was Sarah Ann Partington (née Mottershead). Several of her siblings were in the arts, including her sisters Blanche, a writer, and Gertrude, an artist. The family emigrated to California when she was a child.
In 1911 she was appearing in a comic opera in New York's Globe Theatre when the star, Marguerite Sylva, fell ill, and Peralta (who was still using her birth name at this time) was given the opportunity to sing the lead. She apparently did well enough for the manager to alternate the two sopranos in the lead role for the remainder of the run. In 1913 she returned to Europe and studied with Salvatore Cottone and José Mardones [Wikidata]. By now she was using the name Phyllis Peralta.
After some appearances in touring performances in the United States, Peralta (now using the name Francesca Peralta) sang Aida and Nedda in St. Louis in productions of Aida and Pagliacci. She sang briefly with the Chicago Opera Association, and in 1920 made her first appearance at the New York Metropolitan Opera as Elena in Arrigo Boito's Mefistofele, on Christmas Day, the day after Enrico Caruso's last performance there. She sang regularly at the Met until 1926, portraying such roles as Alice Ford in Falstaff, Dorabella in Così fan tutte, Elizabeth in Don Carlo, Ginevra in 'La cena delle beffe and Mona Lisa, Giulietta in The Tales of Hoffmann, Leonora in Il trovatore and La Forza del Destino, Maddalena in Andrea Chénier, Mathilde in William Tell, Santuzza in Cavalleria Rusticana, Sélika in L'Africaine, Venus in Tannhäuser, and the title roles in Aida, La Gioconda, Franco Leoni's L'Oracolo, and Tosca among others.
Peralta was diagnosed with cancer in early 1927, and only occasionally appeared at the Met thereafter. Her last stage appearance appears to have been at Bryant Park in Manhattan on 13 September 1931. She died at her home on West 58th Street on 22 December 1933.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "Frances Peralta, Opera Singer, Dies". The New York Times. December 23, 1933. p. 15. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
* 1 2 3 4 McPherson, Jim (2001). "Frances Peralta: The Met's Forgotten Prima Donna". Opera Quarterly. 17 (4): 662–678. doi:10.1093/oq/17.4.662.
* ↑ "Francis Peralta". Metropolitan Opera Performance Archives. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
# Georgian Journal

Georgian Journal was a Georgian weekly newspaper published by the Palitra Media Holding. It was one of the few newspapers in Georgia to be printed fully in English. As of 29 December 2015 the paper is no longer issued and has merged with Georgia Today. Georgian Journal functions only as an online news agency via its website.
# Randhir Pralhadrao Sawarkar

Randhir Sawarkar is an Indian politician currently serving as the Chief Whip of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. A three-time Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Akola East Constituency, he also holds the position of General Secretary of BJP Maharashtra.

## Political career

During the winter session of December 2024 in Nagpur he was appointed the Chief Whip for BJP in Maharashtra Assembly.
He has been actively involved in BJP Maharashtra and currently holds the position of General Secretary of BJP Maharashtra.
# Seberi

Seberi is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As of 2020, the estimated population was 10,713.
# Hedvig Wigert

Hedvig Christina Wigert née Falk (February 1748 – 4 January 1780) was a Swedish opera singer. She belonged to the pioneer generation of performers of the Royal Swedish Opera.
Hedvig Falk belonged to the first group of singers hired at the foundation of the Royal Swedish Opera in Bollhuset in 1773. She was at that point known for her musical talent and referred to as "one for her musical talent already well-known female", and Gustav III wanted her for the part of the goddess Doris in the opening grand opera Thetis och Pélée, an opera in Swedish composed by Francesco Uttini with words by Johan Wellander [Wikidata], which was to be performed at the inauguration of the new Opera.
The employment of Wigert illustrates social and gender related issues. There was an initial difficulty to enroll female singers because the profession had a low status in the 18th-century. Wigert also illustrate the fact that people from the upper class participated in the Opera project of the king. Similar to the case of Elisabeth Olin, Wigert was a member of the upper class, and though she herself was willing to participate, her employment was delayed by the disapproval of "Two old powder-witches" in her family. Eventually, she was given a contract which stipulated that she would be allowed to resign whenever her family wished her to, as long as she participated in the inauguration performance.
After Doris in Thetis och Pélée, in the inauguration performance of the Opera 18 January 1773, (where she played opposite Carl Stenborg (Pélée), Elisabeth Olin (Thetis), Lars Lalin (Jupiter), Anders Nordén [Wikidata] (Neptune), Nils Gustav Stenborg (Mercury), (Elisabeth) Betty Olin (Amor) and Hans Björkman and Johan Filip Lising). She continued to play "many demanding parts". Among her parts where performed some theatre parts, during a period when the Opera offered this. Her best remembered part was the title role of Mérope by Voltaire in the 1777–78 season after her marriage, where according to the papers, she "was given lively approval" by the audience. Other roles was Corinna in Acis and Galathea by Händel, and Euridyce in Oprpheus by Gluck. She was described as unanimously admired, with a "noble" and versatile way of acting.
She married the cashier Gustaf Wigert in 1776.
# Alex Bruno (footballer, born 1993)

Alex Bruno de Souza Silva (born 7 October 1993), known as Alex Bruno, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Maltese club Hibernians.
# Helsinki 69ers

The Helsinki 69ers are an American football club from Helsinki, Finland. The club was formed in 1991, and its men's first team is currently playing in the third highest level league of American football in Finland.

## History

The Helsinki 69ers were formed in 1991. The team started in the lower divisions of Finnish American football and slowly made its way up to 1st Division. The 69ers played 10 seasons in the division, and in 2012, the 69ers won the 1st Division championship, the Spaghettibowl. 69ers won the final against Kouvola Indians with a score of 43–10. For the first time the 69ers had a chance to play in the Vaahteraliiga, the highest level in Finland. The team played its first Vaahteraliiga game in 2013 season against TAFT, losing 41–14.
The club shares their stadium, the Helsinki Velodrome, with two other football teams from Helsinki: the Helsinki Roosters and the Helsinki Wolverines.

## Club Structure

The 69ers men's first team played in Vaahteraliiga in the 2014 season and placed sixth after the regular season, missing the playoffs.
The youth section of the club was founded in 2005. 69ers have five boys' youth teams: U11, U13, U15, U17 and U19.
# Chadian constitution of 2018

The Constitution of the Republic of Chad (French: Constitution de la République du Tchad) is the supreme law of Chad. Chad's eighth constitution since independence from France in 1960, it was adopted on 4 May 2018.
The text establishes the Fifth Republic within the framework of a presidential regime, abolishing the post of Prime Minister. It replaces the 1996 Constitution.

## 2021 suspension

In April 2021, the Transitional Military Council suspended the Constitution. In its place, it issued a charter, which granted General Mahamat Déby the powers of the Presidency as interim president and named him head of the armed forces.
# 1946 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1946 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1946 college football season. The team compiled a 5–4–1 record (3–2 against Big 6 opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the Big 6, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 166 to 158.
After three years of wartime service in the United States Navy, Don Faurot returned as the team's head coach in 1946. The 1946 season was Faurot's ninth of 19 seasons as head coach of the Missouri football team.
Seven Missouri players received honors from the Associated Press (AP) or United Press (UP) on the 1946 All-Big Six Conference football team: back Lloyd Brinkman (AP-1, UP-1); end Roland Oakes (AP-1, UP-1); tackle Jim Kekeris (AP-1, UP-1); back Bob Hopkins (AP-2, UP-2); center Ralph Stewart (AP-2, UP-2); end Marshall Shurnas (UP-3); and guard Verlie Abrams (UP-3).
The team's leading scorers were Howard Bonnett and Loyd Brinkman, each with 30 points.
Missouri was ranked at No. 77 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Texas* | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 0–42 | 37,000 |
| September 28 | at Ohio State* | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | T 13–13 | 65,004 |
| October 4 | at Saint Louis* | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 19–14 | 17,951 |
| October 12 | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS | W 26–0 | 12,000 |
| October 19 | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 33–13 | 16,000 |
| October 26 | SMU* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | L 0–17 | > 20,000 |
| November 2 | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | W 21–20 | 34,000 |
| November 9 | Colorado* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 21–0 | 6,000 |
| November 16 | at Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (rivalry) | L 6–27 | 33,431 |
| November 28 | Kansas | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 19–20 | 29,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## 1947 NFL draft

The 1947 NFL draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Tigers were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 3 | 14 | Jim Kekeris | Tackle | Detroit Lions |
| 26 | 244 | Ralph Stewart | Center | New York Giants |
# Speak Like a Child (song)

"Speak Like a Child" is the debut single by English pop band the Style Council, released on 11 March 1983 and was included on the mini-LP, Introducing The Style Council (1983). Backed with "Party Chambers", it became a hit, peaking at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. Band members Paul Weller and Mick Talbot were already well-known from their previous bands, the Jam and the Merton Parkas, respectively. It has remained one of their most enduring hits.
The single also features Tracie Young, who had just signed to Weller's Respond Records label, on backing vocals.

## Compilation appearances

As well as the song's single release, it has featured on various Style Council compilation albums. The song was included on The Singular Adventures of The Style Council (1989), The Complete Adventures of The Style Council (1998), and Greatest Hits (2000).

## Track listing

* 7" single (TSC1, TSC 1, 810 873-7)
* "Speak Like a Child" – 3:15
* "Party Chambers" – 3:20

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Musicians
* Paul Weller – lead vocals, guitars
* Mick Talbot – keyboards
* Zeke Manyika – drums
* Tracie Young – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles Chart | 29 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 5 |
| UK Singles Chart | 4 |
# Agdistis parvella

Agdistis parvella is a moth in the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Saudi Arabia, Oman and Iran.
# The Evidence (band)

The Evidence was a Canadian rock band from Calgary, Alberta whose sound was described as 'precision-punk', 'progressive-post-punk', and 'gentleman’s metal'. The band was a power trio consisting of members Dean Rud (bass, vocals), Tyler Pickering (guitar, vocals), and Casey Lewis (drums, vocals). It released three albums, and three music videos.

## History

After playing in various local bands in the 1990s, the three members came together in 2002 to form a band they called The Failure. Although the band was successful, selling through pressings of their first two albums and placing videos in rotation on both MuchMusic and MTV Canada, the name wasn't appealing or workable and, in 2007, it was changed to The Evidence.
Lewis is also a producer and engineer and, in 2000, founded Calgary's Echo Base Studios. Lewis recorded, mixed and mastered all of The Evidence’s albums and has a long list of credits. Rud had founded Meter Records in 1998, and his label released their albums.
In 2009, The Evidence released its first album, Polarity.
In 2010, the band was the recipient of CFEX's Xposure award which netted the band with $25,000 in tour funding and placed them in rotation in the broadcaster's playlist for the summer. In 2011, it joined the bands This is a Standoff and Carpenter on a multi-show European tour.
In 2011, The Evidence released Currents, along with two videos--for "Damn That River" and "Crossing the Rubicon". The band played the 2011 Warped Tour solely because they were voted in by their adoring public. They would appear at the tour in 2012 as well.
The band released its third album, Potential, in 2013. It also released a video for its single "Lies".
On December 23, 2016, The Evidence played its farewell concert at Dickens Pub in Calgary.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album | Label | Chart peaks | Chart peaks |
| Year | Album | Label | US | US Indie |
| 2009 | Polarity | Meter Records | — | — |
| 2011 | Currents | Meter Records | — | — |
| 2013 | Potential | Meter Records | — | — |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart |||||

## Videography

* "Damn That River" (2011)
* "Crossing The Rubicon" (2011)
* "Lies" (2013)
# TOI-2109

TOI-2109 is a 10.2 magnitude star in the Hercules constellation. It is located at 870 ly (268 pc) from Earth based on parallax measurements. This star is host to one confirmed exoplanet.

## Characteristics

TOI-2109 is a F-type main-sequence star, a star moderately larger, hotter and more luminous than the Sun that is fusing atoms of hydrogen into helium at its core. It is 1.7 times larger than the Sun, comparable to Sirius A, 1.4 times more massive and nearly five times brighter. The effective temperature of its surface lies at 6,530 K (6,260 °C; 11,290 °F), which is 10% hotter than the Sun, whose temperature measures 5,772 K (5,499 °C; 9,930 °F). Its age is uncertain, between one and 2.5 billion years. The rotation period of this star is about the same as Earth's orbital period, but only about 1/25 that of the Sun.

## Planetary system

TOI-2109 hosts at least one exoplanet, which is named TOI-2109 b and was discovered in 2021 via the transit method.
TOI-2109 b is a hot Jupiter, with the shortest orbital period of its class. It completes an orbit in just 0.67 days (16 hours), being separated by only 0.01791 astronomical units (2,679,000 km) from its host. This is the shortest period among hot Jupiters, a class of which this planet is part. The extreme proximity also means TOI-2109 b is strongly irradiated. The dayside temperature measures 3,630 K (3,360 °C; 6,070 °F), while the nightside is around 1,000 degrees cooler, at less than 2,500 K (2,230 °C; 4,040 °F). Only 55 Cancri e and KELT-9b have hotter dayside temperatures. This planet is around 30% larger than Jupiter and five times more massive. Its orbit is well-aligned to the star's axis.
In 2024, low-amplitude transit-timing variations were detected using the CHEOPS space telescope, which could be attributed to a yet unseen exoplanet. This putative planet should have an orbital period greater than 1.125 days and its other characteristics remain unconstrained.
The TOI-2109 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 5.02±0.75 M$_J$ | 0.01791±0.00065 | 0.67247414(28) | 0 | 70.74±0.37° | 1.347±0.047 R$_J$ |
| c (unconfirmed) | — | — | >1.13; 1.57, 2.67, 88 or 117 | — | — | — |
# Paratarsotomus macropalpis

Paratarsotomus macropalpis is a species of mite belonging to the family Erythracaridae. The mite is endemic to Southern California and is usually observed darting amongst sidewalks and in rocky areas. Earlier classified as belonging to genus Tarsotomus, it was reclassified in 1999, along with four other species, to genus Paratarsotomus. It is quite small—0.7 mm—but has been recorded as the world's fastest land animal relative to body length.

## Discovery

A specimen was first collected by William A. Hilton from beneath stones in Claremont, California. It was classified and named as Tarsotomus macropalpis by Nathan Banks whose report in 1916 was
   A large species, rather sparsely bristly. Body nearly twice as long as broad, broadest at humeri; cephalothorax tapering in front, one eye spot each side close to margin and much nearer hind than front end of cephalothorax: legs long, but none of the femora as long as the cephalothorax, the tibia (penultimate joint), however, as long as the cephalothorax; body and legs with erect bristles, only a few very long ones, some on the basal joints are serrate or hairy, and the outer frontal pair, which are thicker than the others, also hairy. Claws with rows of bristles beneath; palpi very large and heavy, with two apical claws, the large one with a few teeth on inner side, hairs of thumb very short.

## Speed record

The mite has been recorded at a speed of 322 body lengths per second (0.225 m/s (0.50 mph)). This is far in excess of the previous record holder, the Australian tiger beetle Rivacindela hudsoni, the fastest insect in the world relative to body size, which has been recorded at 1.86 m/s (4.2 mph) or 171 body lengths per second. The cheetah, the fastest land animal, which has been clocked at a peak of 64 mph (103 km/h; 29 m/s), scores at only 16 body lengths per second.
High speed photography was used to record the speed of the mite, both in natural conditions and in the laboratory. The equivalent speed for a human running as fast as this mite would be 1,300 mph (2,100 km/h).
P. macropalpis have an acceleration of 7.2 m/s², compared to 6 m/s² for the horse, 10 m/s² for the greyhound and 13 m/s² for the cheetah. Its deceleration values are of 10.1 m/s².
Besides the unusually great speed of the mites, the researchers were surprised to find the mites running at such speeds on concrete at temperatures up to 60 °C (140 °F). This is significant because that temperature is well above the lethal limit for the majority of animal species. To withstand desiccation due to the high temperatures, the mites displays an extreme resistance to water loss. In addition, they are able to stop and change direction very quickly.
The discovery pushes the limits of what is known about the physiology of animal movement and the limits on the speed of living structures. This finding is considered by the research team as opening new possibilities in the design of robots and in biomimetics.
# Guanshaling

Guanshaling Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 观沙岭街道; traditional Chinese: 觀沙嶺街道; pinyin: Guānshālǐng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Yuelu District in Changsha, Hunan, China. The subdistrict has an area of about 14.17 km$^2$ (5.47 sq mi) with a population of 51,324 (as of 2010 census). The subdistrict of Guanshaling has three villages and 13 communities under its jurisdiction, with its administrative office at Juzhou Xinyuan Community (桔洲新苑社区).

## History

The local Chinese word "Guansha" (观沙) means "Looking at Changsha", "Ling" (岭) means "hill" or "mount." In the old days, it was a hillock in the place close to the Xiang River, Changsha City can be seen here, it was named after that. The subdistrict was established from a portion of the former Yuelushan Township in 1998.

## Geography

Guanshaling is located in the northeastern corner of Yuelu District. It is bordered by Yueliangdao Subdistrict of Wangcheng District to the north, Wangyue Subdistrict to the west, Yinpenling Subdistrict to the south, the Xiang River to the east.

## Subdivisions

The subdistrict of Guanshaling has nine communities and three villages under its jurisdiction.

### 9 communities

* Changwang community (Chinese: 长望社区)
* Jinling Community (Chinese: 金岭社区)
* Juzhou Xinyuan Community (Chinese: 桔洲新苑社区)
* Sanchaji Community (Chinese: 三汊矶社区)
* Shijiagang Community (Chinese: 施家港社区)
* Shilingtang Community (Chinese: 石岭塘社区)
* Tucheng Community (Chinese: 土城社区)
* Yuebei Community (Chinese: 岳北社区)
* Yulong Community (Chinese: 钰龙社区)

### 3 villages

* Chazishan Village (Chinese: 茶子山村)
* Guanshaling Village (Chinese: 观沙岭村)
* Yuehua Village (Chinese: 岳华村)
# Federación Latinoamericana de Hipnosis Clínica

The Federación Latinoamericana de Hipnosis Clínica (“Latin American Association for Clinical Hypnosis”) was a Latin American professional association for clinical hypnosis.
The association was founded in the 1950s following Milton H. Erickson′s hypnotherapy with the aim of networking and professional training as well as raising public awareness for the benefits of hypnosis. Amongst their founding members were Isaac Gubel′s Sociedad Argentina de Hipnoterapia. The association included, among others, two Argentinian, four Brazilian, one Chilean, two Colombian, one Spanish, one Peruvian, one Uruguayan and five Verenzolan associations for clinical hypnosis.
The association held regular meetings in various countries of the continent. Its publication organ, the Revista Latino-Americana de Hipnosis Clínica, was published under the editorial direction of Isaac Gubel in November 1959. Other publications were the Acta hipnológica latinoamericana and the Hipnología.
The organization is not to be confused with the Confederación Latinoamericana de Hipnosis Clínica y Experimental.
# Damnak Chang'aeur district

Damnak Chang'aeur (Khmer: ដំណាក់ចង្អើរ, UNGEGN: Dâmnăk Châng'aeur) is a district (srok) in Kep Province, Cambodia. It is the largest district in the province and a train track from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville runs through here. The district is subdivided into three communes (khum) and 11 villages (phum).

## History

In June 1994, Phnom Voar in Damnak Chang'aeur hit the international headlines as the site of the kidnapping of three westerners, Australian David Wilson, 29, Briton Mark Slater, 28, and Frenchman Jean-Michel Braquet, 27 from a train by Khmer Rouge forces led by Commander Chouk Rin.

## Subdivisions

* 230101 អង្កោល Angkoul Commune: It is at the west, bordering Kampot at its west, the sea at its south and Kep Municipality at its east.
** 23010101 អំពេង Ampeng
** 23010102 ទួលស្រង Tuol Srang
** 23010103 កោះសោម Kaoh Saom
** 23010104 អង្កោល Angkoul
* 230102 អូរក្រសារ Ou Krasar Commune
** 23010201 អូរក្រសារ Ou Krasar
** 23010202 ដំណាក់ចំបក់ Damnak Chambak
* 230103 ពងទឹក Pong Toek Commune
** 23010301 អូរដូង Ou Doung
** 23010302 ព្រៃតាកុយ Prey Ta Koy
** 23010303 ភ្នំលាវ Phnom Leav
** 23010304 រនេស Rones
** 23010305 ចំការបី Chamkar Bei
# Brightside (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 5.5/10 |
Brightside is an EP by Indonesian rapper Rich Brian, released on 20 January 2022 via 88rising. The project was surprise-released, with no prior announcement, alongside a music video for the song "Getcho Mans". The EP was preceded by the 2021 single "New Tooth", which also got a music video release.

## Personnel

* Rich Brian – vocals (all tracks), recording (4)
* Warren Hue – vocals (3)
* Gentry Studer – mastering
* Christian Dold – mixing (all tracks), recording (2)
* Vic Wainstein – recording (1)
* Brian Cruz – recording (3)
# Seiichi Tobata

Seiichi Tobata (東畑 精一, Tobata Seiichi, February 2, 1899 – May 6, 1983) was a Japanese professor of agriculture, and a pioneer of agricultural economics.

## Awards

Seiichi Tobata was awarded the 1968 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service, for his contributions to modernization of Japanese agriculture.
He was also awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1975) and the Order of Culture (1980).