OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maimouna Diarra

Maimouna Diarra (born 30 January 1991) is a Senegalese basketball player for Club Deportivo Promete of La Liga Feminina.
She represented Senegal in the basketball competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Diarra played one season in the WNBA for the 2017 Los Angeles Sparks, becoming the second Senegalese player in the league, after Astou Ndiaye-Diatta. Los Angeles waived her prior to the following year's training camp.

## Career statistics
### WNBA

WNBA regular season statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2017 | Los Angeles | 10 | 0 | 2.0 | .200 | — | .500 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 10 | 0 | 2.0 | .200 | — | .500 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
# Shelagh Ratcliffe

Shelagh Hudson Ratcliffe (born 25 January 1952) is a retired British swimmer.

## Early life

In 1972 she swam for Everton SC. She originated from Fairfield, Liverpool, and attended Calder High School for Girls.

## Swimming career

Ratcliffe was born on the Isle of Man and later moved to Liverpool. She won bronze medals in the 200 metres and 400 metres medley at the 1970 European Aquatics Championships. She competed in these events at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics and finished fifth in the 400 m medley in 1968.
She also represented England and won a silver medal in the 200 metres medley and a bronze medal in the 400 metres medley, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the ASA National British Championships she won the 1969 220 yards freestyle title and was eight times champion in the medley events winning both the 220 yards medley and 440 yards medley titles in 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1970.
She retired in 1973 to pursue a career in business.

## Personal life

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Ratcliffe was practicing yoga and was a vegetarian. Her father was a yoga teacher.
# Districts of Mauritius

The Districts of the Republic of Mauritius are the second-level administrative divisions after the Outer Islands of Mauritius.

## Mauritius Island

Mauritius Island is divided into nine districts which consist of one city, four towns, and 130 villages. Its capital is Port Louis.
The Plaines Wilhems District consists mainly of four towns: Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Curepipe, Quatre Bornes, and Vacoas-Phoenix. The other districts consist of different villages, some of which are further divided into suburbs. As of 31 December 2012, the urban population stood at 536,086 and the rural population was 718,925.
| Districts | Area km$^2$ | Population ('000, 2021) |
| Flacq | 297.9 | 138.7 |
| Grand Port | 260.3 | 112.6 |
| Moka | 230.5 | 83.8 |
| Pamplemousses | 178.7 | 142.4 |
| Plaines Wilhems | 203.3 | 365.4 |
| Port Louis | 42.7 | 117.5 |
| Rivière du Rempart | 147.6 | 108.1 |
| Rivière Noire | 259 | 85.2 |
| Savanne | 244.8 | 68.2 |
| Total | 1864.8 | 1 266.1 |

## Autonomous region and Villages

Rodrigues used to be the tenth district of Mauritius, until the island gained autonomy in 2002. Its capital is Port Mathurin.
| Autonomous region | Area km$^2$ | Population ( 2025) |
| Rodrigues | 108 | 44.3k | Chamarel | 26.5 | 783 |

## Dependencies of Mauritius

* Agaléga.
* Saint Brandon
The capital of Agaléga is Vingt-Cinq.
Saint Brandon is sparsely populated, its main settlement is Île Raphael (pop. 40).
# Josvainiai

Josvainiai is a small town in Kėdainiai district, central Lithuania. It is located on the Šušvė River 10 km southwest from Kėdainiai. The town comprises the Catholic All Saints Church, a gymnasium, a post office, a public library, a stud farm, and a culture house.

## Etymology

The name of the town derives from the hypothetical personal name Josvainis (a small river in the district of Krekenava also bears this name). In other languages, the town was also previously known as: Polish: Jaswojnie.

## History

Historians believe that there was a medieval castle in Josvainiai, attacked many times by the Teutonic Knights. In 1486 Josvainiai was mentioned as a town. During the 16th century, the royal manor of Josvainiai and the first wooden church were mentioned. In 1529 Josvainiai was included in the list of unprivileged towns of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. During the wars of the 16th–17th centuries Josvainiai castle was devastated by Swedes.
The town was granted city rights and a coat of arms on March 29, 1792. In 1831 the Josvainiai was occupied by anti-Russian rebels. At the end of the 19th century, during the Lithuanian press ban book smugglers were active in the area.
During the Soviet occupation of Lithuania Josvainiai was a center of a selsovet and kolkhoz. In 1941 and again in 1947-49, 28 Lithuanian inhabitants of Josvainiai were forcibly exiled to Siberia by Soviet occupational authorities. Following the World War II, Lithuanian partisans of the Prisikėlimas military district of the Maironis Detachment were active in the outskirts of Josvainiai.
On July 19, 2006, the town was granted a renewed coat of arms by a presidential decree.

### Jewish community

Jews first settled in Josvainiai in the 17th century. By 1897, 534 Jews lived in the town, constituting 40% of the total population. There was a synagogue and a Jewish school. Most Jews were expelled during World War I. In their absence, a large portion of the town burned down. After the War, some returned. Before The Holocaust, the Jewish population was 270 and included about 70 families. They lived around the marketplace and on nearby streets. During World War II, 282 Jews were murdered in a mass execution: 86 men, 110 women, and 86 children.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1833 | 278 | — |
| 1841 | 545 | +8.78% |
| 1885 | 605 | +0.24% |
| 1897 | 1,329 | +6.78% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1904 | 1,500 | +1.74% |
| 1923 | 1,194 | −1.19% |
| 1959 | 698 | −1.48% |
| 1970 | 728 | +0.38% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1977 | 935 | +3.64% |
| 1979 | 1,102 | +8.56% |
| 1985 | 1,392 | +3.97% |
| 1989 | 1,392 | +0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2001 | 1,545 | +0.87% |
| 2011 | 1,057 | −3.72% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* A mausoleum in the Josvainiai cemetery
* Šušvė in Josvainiai
* Josvainiai town center
* Bus stop of Josvainiai (now destroyed)
# Mongoliulidae

Mongoliulidae is a millipede family within the Julida order.

## Genera

Genera:
* Ansiulus Takakuwa, 1940
* Ikahoiulus Takakuwa, 1941
* Koiulus
# Bignall Hill

Bignall Hill, Staffordshire is a local landmark, and forms part of an escarpment ridge 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of Newcastle-under-Lyme. It is classed as a sub HuMP. There is a large stone monument on the summit which is dedicated to John Wedgwood (1760–1839), a former local employer and coal mine owner. Wedgwood's monument was initially an obelisk erected in 1850. Following storm damage in 1976 it was reduced to a quarter of its original size, although the base is still substantial. The monument is a Grade II listed building. The monument is today reachable by footpaths, and is the highest point in the area. It affords sweeping 360-degree views: south to Cannock Chase and the city of Stoke-on-Trent; north across the Cheshire Plains to Jodrell Bank radio telescope; east to Mow Cop Castle and the Peak District; and west to the mountains of North Wales and Snowdonia.
Bignall Hill is in the parish of Audley Rural. Around the base of the hill are the hamlets of Bignall End, Red Street and Waterhayes.

## Historical facts

* A Bronze Age dagger was excavated from the hill, suggesting the possible use of the hill as an early hill fort.
* A major Roman road passed near the hill, one mile away at Red Street.
* Below the hill are the remains of the Wedgwood-owned colliery – now a nature reserve and Historic Site of Biological Interest Grade 2 – where there were notable coal mining disasters in 1836, 1874, 1895, 1911 and 1912. The employees took many strikes, notably during the First World War.
* Two criminals were executed on the hill in 1864.
# Guanche mummy of Madrid

Guanche mummy of Madrid or Guanche mummy of Barranco de Herques, is a mummy of an ancient Guanche individual, which is now on display at the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid, Spain.
The mummy is a male Guanche in an excellent state of preservation. It is believed to date from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries AD, and belongs to a man between 30 and 34 years and, according to experts, would be the best Guanche preserved mummy in the world. The individual in question, has all his teeth very well preserved, without any wear and tear, has caucasian features (including brown red hair) and his hands that do not reveal that he had done hard physical work. On the part of the Computerized axial tomography (CT) that was made to this mummy revealed that the viscera were not removed to mummify it and that in fact, it conserves the brain, which contradicts some historical Castilian chronicles that tell how was the mummification process between the Guanches.
The mummy was found in Barranco de Herques, in the south of Tenerife, between the towns of Fasnia and Güímar. He arrived in Madrid in the 18th century as a gift to King Charles III. It was initially placed in the Royal Library and subsequently in the National Anthropology Museum. The mummy participated in the Universal Exhibition of Paris of 1878. In December 2015, the mummy was moved to the National Archaeological Museum.
Although regional and local governments of the Canary Islands have requested its return, the Congress of Deputies has rejected this request on several occasions. In February 2025, the Ministry of Culture announced that, consistent with its decision not to display human remains in Spanish national museums, the mummy would be removed from its exhibition at the National Archaeological Museum. This decision prompted the government of the Canary Islands to once again request the mummy's transfer to Tenerife.

## Mummy data

* Gender: male.
* Age: 30 to 34 years or so.
* Culture: Guanche.
* Type of mummification: ceremonial mummy.
* Type of burial: burial cave.
* Location: Barranco Herques between the current municipalities of Fasnia and Güímar.
* Shown at: The National Archaeological Museum of Spain.
* Interesting facts: is considered the best Guanche mummy found to date.
# Joy Spence

Joy Spence (born 1951) is a Jamaican chemist and master blender at Appleton Estate. She was the first female master blender in the spirits industry.

## Early life and education

Spence was born in Manchester, Jamaica in 1951 and was raised in Kingston by her adoptive parents. Her passion for chemistry began at age 13. Spence attended the University of the West Indies, graduating with First Class Honors in 1972. She earned her master's degree in analytical chemistry at Loughborough University in England.

## Career

Spence started as a research and development chemist at Tia Maria, then was hired by J. Wray and Nephew Ltd., a rum company. In 1981, the rum distillery Appleton Estate, which was owned by Wray and Nephew, hired Spence as its chief chemist.
At Appleton, Spence worked with Owen Tulloch, the master blender at the time, who recognized Spence's ability to identify and differentiate between smells, describing it as an "organoleptic talent". After working with Tulloch for 17 years, Spence was promoted to master blender on Tulloch's retirement. Her first creation as the master blender was a special rum to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Appleton Estate, which received high praise in the industry. Spence has created special rum blends for select customers, such as Ronald Reagan, Prince William, and Prince Harry. At Appleton Estate, Spence serves as a brand ambassador, travelling about 40% of the time, and is also the general manager for technical and quality service..
Spence was instrumental in achieving geographical indication for Jamaican rum, which was awarded in 2016.

## Distinctions
### Awards

* 2017: Commander (CD) of the Order of Distinction - Officer (OD) in 2005
* 2017: Grand Dame Award by Tales of the Cocktail
* 2018: The Prime Minister's Medal for Science and Technology (now known as the National Medal for Science and Technology)
* 2022: Musgrave Gold Medal
* 2022: Lifetime Achievement Award by The Distilled Spirits Council of the United States.

### Appleton Estate

Tours of the Appleton Estate distillery are named The Joy Spence Appleton Estate Rum Experience. In 2017, Appleton Estate released the Joy Anniversary Blend of rum to commemorate her 20 years as their master blender. Her 40th year at Appleton Estate was marked by the release of the Ruby Anniversary Edition in 2022.

## Personal life

Spence is married and has two children.
# Statue of William Rolleston

The Rolleston Statue is a white marble statue situated outside Canterbury Museum on Rolleston Avenue in Christchurch, New Zealand. It commemorates William Rolleston, who was Superintendent of the Canterbury Province from 1868 until 1877.
The statue was unveiled on 26 May 1906 by Sir John Hall KCMG, Mayor of Christchurch and personal friend, who writes the "City Council arrived in carriages to Statue". The Rolleston Statue fell off its plinth in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, suffering damage repaired in 2016.

## History

Rolleston was the fourth and last Canterbury Superintendent. He was also a Member of Parliament, from 1868 to 1899 with two breaks in the later years. Rolleston died in 1903.
Rolleston was the politician who had been instrumental in the establishment of the Canterbury Museum and the Canterbury College, which now houses the Arts Centre. It was thus seen as appropriate to place the statue outside the museum, with Rolleston looking across Antigua Street (with this section since renamed to Rolleston Avenue) at the Canterbury College.
The statue, by English sculptor Herbert Hampton, was unveiled in 1906, where it stood on a stone plinth. The plinth reads: "William Rolleston Superintendent of Canterbury 1866–1876."
At the time of its unveiling, the sculpture was regarded as a good likeness of Rolleston though has been criticised in more recent times as being "rigid" and "lacking surface interest" when compared to the other Christchurch statues sculpted by Thomas Woolner and George Lawson. The statue toppled off its plinth during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake and the head broke off. During repairs, it was discovered that the statue had simply been mortared into place. An anchor was fitted so that the statue will not topple over again in future earthquakes. The repaired statue was unveiled, with many of Rolleston's descendants present, on 21 December 2016; almost six years after the earthquake.

## Heritage listing

On 26 November 1981, the statue was registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category II historic place, with the registration number being 1946. It is one of the three statues that commemorate superintendents of Canterbury (the other statues commemorate James FitzGerald and William Sefton Moorhouse) and they are all placed on Rolleston Avenue (Moorhouse's statue is some distance inside the Botanic Gardens). The three statues thus form an important historical setting.
# Honduran-Salvadoran War of 1871

The Honduran-Salvadoran War of 1871 (Spanish: Guerra Salvadoreña-hondureña de 1871) was a military conflict between El Salvador and Honduras in 1871.

## Conflict

In March 1871, the Honduran government, led by José María Medina, declared war on El Salvador due to differences with President Francisco Dueñas, who had supported uprisings against the Honduran government. Medina, allied with generals Santiago González Portillo and José María Rivas, prepared for war with three fronts: South led by Generals Francisco López and Andrés van Severen [d], Center commanded by General Mariano Álvarez, and North under General Juan López Aguirre.
The Southern army attacked Pasaquina on March 16, 1871, defeating the Honduran forces led by General Florencio Xatruch. Xatruch seized Nacaome and advanced towards Tegucigalpa. Simultaneously, the Center and North fronts invaded El Salvador from Gotera and Sensuntepeque, respectively. Santiago González Portillo declared himself Provisional President of El Salvador after capturing Sensuntepeque. Decisive battles occurred in Santa Ana from April 7 to 10, where Honduran generals López, Ochoa, and Pineda, along with Salvadoran General Juan Antonio Medina Orellana [es], defeated the forces led by Generals Tomás Martínez and Ciriaco Choto in San Miguel.
On April 12, 1871, after a brief 27-day campaign, the Honduran army captured San Salvador, taking President Francisco Dueñas and ex-President of Nicaragua General Tomás Martínez into custody. The swift military actions resulted in the successful invasion and occupation of El Salvador by Honduras.
# List of French villages destroyed in World War I

Les villages détruits (the destroyed villages) are in northern France, mostly in the French département of Meuse. During the First World War, specifically at the time of the Battle of Verdun in 1916, many villages in northern France were destroyed by the fighting. After the war, it was decided that the land previously occupied by the destroyed villages would not be incorporated into other communes, as a testament to these villages which had "died for France", as they were declared, and to preserve their memory.
While three of the villages in Meuse were subsequently rebuilt and are governed as normal communes, the other six are entirely unpopulated and are managed by a council of three members, appointed by the prefect of Meuse. All of these communes are located in the Canton of Belleville-sur-Meuse (in the Canton of Charny-sur-Meuse before cantonal reorganization in 2015) in the Arrondissement of Verdun, and are generally located north of the city of Verdun, in the Lorraine region of northeastern France.

## List of villages (communes)
### In Meuse

* Beaumont-en-Verdunois
* Bezonvaux
* Cumières-le-Mort-Homme
* Douaumont (partially reconstructed)
* Fleury-devant-Douaumont, location of the Verdun Memorial
* Haumont-près-Samogneux
* Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre
* Ornes (partially reconstructed)
* Vaux-devant-Damloup (rebuilt)

### In Marne

* Auve
* Beauséjour, Marne
* Bignicourt-sur-Saultz (3/33 homes remained) 30 men and 45 women and children were taken captive.
* Étrepy (7/70 homes remained)
* Glannes
* Hurlus
* Le Mesnil-lès-Hurlus
* Perthes-lès-Hurlus
* Ripont
* Somme-Tourbe (everything in the village except the village hall (Mairie), church, and two private buildings)
* Tahure
* Moronvilliers
* Nauroy
* Sermaize-les-Bains (40/900 homes remained). About 150 people from the village were taken captive.
* Suippes

### In Meurthe-et-Moselle

* Regniéville
* Remenauville
* Fey-en-Haye
* Flirey

### In Aisne

* Moussy-sur-Aisne
* Vauclerc-et-la-Vallée-Foulon
* Ailles
* Beaulne-et-Chivy
* Courtecon
* Craonne
# I Won't Hold You Back

"I Won't Hold You Back" is a song by American rock band Toto, written and sung by Steve Lukather for their fourth album, Toto IV, released in 1982 (see 1982 in music). The song features the Eagles' bassist Timothy B. Schmit on backing vocals during the choruses.

## Composition

The track was originally written on piano by guitarist Steve Lukather, though Paich played the piano on the record. He has since recalled that when it was decided the song needed a guitar solo, he improvised it in one take when recording with the Martyn Ford Orchestra.

## Reception

Cash Box described it as "a soft torch tune about a man letting go of his lover", praising the "somber vocals, light piano and electric guitar flourishes." Billboard described it as a "grandly-orchestrated ballad".

## Chart performance

The power ballad peaked at number 10 in the U.S. on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on May 7, 1983; becoming their fourth and last top ten hit. It also spent three weeks at number one on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart. The single only managed to scrape into the top 40 on the UK Singles Chart at No. 37. In Canada, it peaked at number 17 on the RPM Top Singles chart, as well as reaching No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It also peaked at number 11 in Ireland.

## Personnel

Toto
* Steve Lukather – lead and backing vocals, guitars
* David Paich – piano, orchestral arrangements
* Bobby Kimball – backing vocals
* Steve Porcaro – synthesizer
* David Hungate – bass
* Jeff Porcaro – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Timothy B. Schmit – backing vocals
* James Newton Howard – orchestral arrangements
* Marty Paich – orchestral arrangements

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 80 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 1 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 17 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 37 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 10 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Year-end chart (1983) | Rank |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 69 |
| Cashbox (magazine) | 95 |

## Sampling

The song was later sampled by house DJ Roger Sanchez in 2001 for his song "Another Chance", reaching number one in the UK Singles Chart.

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "I Won't Hold You Back" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Netherlands | October 1982 (1982-10) | 7-inch vinyl | Columbia |
| United States | March 1983 (1983-03) | 7-inch vinyl | Columbia |
| United Kingdom | June 1983 (1983-06) | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinyl | CBS |
# The Diary of a Social Butterfly

The Diary of a Social Butterfly is a 2008 mystery novel by the Pakistani writer Moni Mohsin. The novel was first released as a paperback on October 12, 2005 by Random House India. It is written about a social lady Butterfly, who lives in Karachi. The novel received mostly positive feedback from the reviewers.
In February 2014, Mohsin addressed the Karachi Literature Festival during a session for her book. Digital book was released in 2011.
A quote from her 2014 speech at the Karachi Literature Festival:
"Humour comes from tragedy while anger is what triggers satire. With satire, you speak the truth and hold a mirror up to the society."
Person in the book playing the role, 'Butterfly', is intentionally shown to be a spoiled brat attending high-society parties.