OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cherry mottle leaf virus

Cherry mottle leaf virus (CMLV) is a plant pathogenic virus causing leaf rot. It is closely related to the peach mosaic virus.

## Host and Symptoms

Cherry mottle leaf virus (CMLV) has a wide range of hosts. It infects the genus Prunus including cherry (Prunus avium) and peach (P. persica) trees. More specifically, CMLV infects both sweet and bitter/wild type (P. emarginata) cherry trees. The most common propagation host is the Chenopodium quinoa and the most common infected trees in the field are Bing and Napoleon trees. CMLV can be transmitted by budding and grafting with infected budwood from infected bitter cherry trees or symptomless peach trees. It is important to note that not all diseased hosts show symptoms which can make diagnoses challenging. When symptoms are observed, they are mostly found on the leaves themselves. Leaves can be mottled with yellow and green chlorotic patterns between the veins. Other leaf symptoms include leaf distortion and puckering of the younger leaves. The fruit that are produced can be small, flavorless and ripen later in the season. In general, affected trees may appear stunted.

## Management

It is common to treat CMLV by using virus free budwood in certified nursery stocks. It is important to remove all bitter cherry trees in the orchard and any trees that show symptoms. This is a cultural practice that includes removing all fallen infected leaves from the ground which will prevent any future disease spread within the cycle. Other non chemical management practices include planting verified virus free stocks and avoiding grafting or budding with infected wood. Removing wild type cherry trees that are either surrounding or inside of the orchard is another great option. Typically, no chemical management practices are recommended.

## Environment

The environment impacts the spread of CMLV. This virus can be transmitted by a bud mite known as Eriophyes inaequalis. The seasons affect disease development as premature dropping of the leaves is common in the fall and the green/yellow mottling is less noticeable later in the growing season. In general, warmer temperatures suppress disease development. In terms of placement, bitter trees located at foothills in California are at higher risk of infection.
# Carex juniperorum

Carex juniperorum, the juniper sedge, is a perennial flowering plant native to North America, first described by botanist William J. Crins in 1993. C. juniperorum is in the Cyperaceae (sedge) family, and is closely related to C. jamesii and C. willdenowii. It is commonly called juniper sedge as it is often seen growing in areas with red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), though the presence of cedar is not necessarily a requirement for it to grow.

## Distribution

Juniper sedge is globally rare. It only occurs in sections of Ohio, Kentucky, and Virginia in the United States. In Canada, it is found in the province of Ontario.

## Description and habitat

Juniper sedge prefers dry, open, calcareous soils that are periodically disturbed to maintain canopy cover. The plant grows forming a clump, with grass-like leaves up to 30cm long with a reddish-brown basal sheath. Flowers occur in early may on a small basal spike. Small (1.5-2mm) ellipsoid perigynia form in late May lasting until late June.

## Risks

Cyperus juniperorum faces habitat risk from fire suppression, invasive plant succession, development and habitat fragmentation. the sedge requires open habitat to grow and through fire suppression, land use changes, and increased invasive plant presence such as Alianthus altissima have threatened existing populations. To ensure the survival of the species proper land management techniques must be implemented to keep existing habitat clear of secondary growth that may outcompete juniper sedge.
# Corin Mellor

Corin Mellor (born 17 December 1966) is a designer specializing in silverware, tableware and furniture. Son of the biographer Fiona MacCarthy and the cutlery designer David Mellor, he succeeded his father on his retirement in 2002 as creative director of the family-owned manufacturing and retailing company David Mellor Design.

## Early life and training

Mellor was born in Sheffield and trained in product design at Kingston University. He worked for the London architects Yorke Rosenberg and Mardall before joining his father in the family design firm.

## David Mellor shops and Design Museum

Mellor has been involved in the David Mellor shops, the first of which opened in Sloane Square, London in 1969. He has responsibility for the design of the interior and the product selection, and has designed various items.
Mellor also designed the interior of the David Mellor Design Museum in Hathersage, Derbyshire, working closely with the architect Michael Hopkins. The museum won a Countryside Award for its design excellence in 2007.
In 2012 his plywood furniture was awarded the Design Guild Mark from The Worshipful Company of Furniture Makers.

## Special commissions

His earliest design commissions were for furniture. Mellor’s public seating can be seen at the Lowry Gallery in Salford Quays, the Millennium Galleries and Winter Garden, Sheffield. He has recently completed a sculptural bench in galvanised steel and oak for the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire at Chatsworth.
In 2008 Mellor was commissioned to make a large scale Advent Wreath for Sheffield Cathedral, a piece of metalwork comprising a mass of vertical rods in stainless steel. From this developed a series of stainless steel candelabra for domestic interiors using the same structure. These pieces were shortlisted for the Blueprint Design Award 2008. An exhibition of Corin Mellor’s decorative metalwork was held at the Yorkshire Sculpture Park in 2009.
His latest architectural metalwork commission is a sculptural bridge link for the new Sheffield city centre building for Sheffield Hallam University. Recent silversmithing commissions include silver bowls for The Prince of Wales and for The Queen's Diamond Jubilee candles for Sheffield Cathedral's Royal Maundy Service.

## Family

He is married to the photographer Helen Mellor and they have two children. In April 2009 The Independent newspaper described them as 'the first family of design'. Corin’s mother was the biographer and critic Fiona MacCarthy. His sister, Clare Mellor, runs her own graphic design firm.

## Public appointments

Mellor is a member of the board of Museums Sheffield. He is a freeman of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths and a freeman of the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire. In 2013 he was made a guardian of the Sheffield Assay Office and was also given an honorary doctorate from Sheffield Hallam University.
# Jerusalem: Chronicles from the Holy City

Jerusalem: Chronicles from the Holy City, originally published in French as Chroniques de Jérusalem, is a 2008 graphic novel written and illustrated by Guy Delisle. Jerusalem is a travelogue and memoir in which Delisle recounts his trip to Jerusalem, parts of Palestine and the West Bank, as well as within Israel, with his two young children and his long-term partner, Nadège, who went there to do administrative work for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).

## Summary

The book recounts Delisle's year-long trip to Jerusalem with his long-term spouse, Nadège, and their two young children. They arrived in August 2008. Delisle lived in Beit Hanina during his stay in the region.

## Background

Before Jerusalem, Delisle had previously written three other graphic novel travelogues. They are, in order of publication: Shenzhen, about his trip to Shenzhen, an economic hub of Southern China; Pyongyang, about his stay in Pyongyang, the capital of The Democratic People's Republic of Korea; and Burma Chronicles, about his stay in Rangoon, the then-capital of Myanmar. He went to Shenzhen and Pyongyang for his work in animation, while he went to Burma to accompany his partner, Nadège, as she did her work for MSF. While in Jerusalem, Delisle again worked primarily as a stay-at-home dad, taking care of their two young children while Nadège was working.
When it was released in English in April 2012, it was perhaps Delisle's most-anticipated book.

## Style and themes

Delisle uses simple line drawings that are "plain and clean and casual without being sloppy". And although Jerusalem is Delisle's first book to feature color, Delisle uses it only sparingly, to center attention on certain important objects, including maps, loud noises, or memories.
In the book, Delisle frequently encounters aspects of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and depicts arguments from each side without openly divulging where his sympathies lie.

## Reception

Tim Peters of Slant Magazine summed up, "As a whole, the book is both enjoyable and instructive; it makes you chuckle and grin, and it makes you feel like a more informed, concerned citizen of the world."

## Awards

* Fauve d'Or : Prix du meilleur album, Angoulême 2012
* Prix Bédéis causa (Albéric-Bourgeois)
* Meilleur Album Reportage, Solliès-Ville 2012
* Prix littéraire des lycéens d'Ile-de-France 2013
* Prix Segalen des Lycéens d'Asie 2013
* Independent Publisher Book Awards Results - Graphic Novel 2013
# Cartwrightia

Cartwrightia is a genus of scarab found in Latin America. It was named and circumscribed in 1958 by Federico Islas Salas. As of 2017, three species are recognized: C. intertribalis, C. cartwrighti, and C. islasi. They can be found in the nests of leafcutter ants or in dung.

## Taxonomic history

The Mexican entomologist Federico Islas Salas circumscribed the genus Cartwrightia in 1959 for his newly-described species C. intertribalis. The generic name is in honor of the American entomologist Oscar Ling Cartwright. In 1967, Cartwright himself described two additional species in this genus: C. islasi, whose specific name honors Islas, and C. cartwrighti, which Cartwright named after his brother.

## Taxonomy

Cartwrightia is in the subfamily Aphodiinae of the scarab family Scarabaeidae, although entomologists are not all in agreement as to which tribe it should be placed in. American entomologist Paul E. Skelley [Wikidata] has described this genus as "unusual", "distinct", and in need of additional study as to its taxonomic classification. Its characteristics are similar to those of various tribes, including: Eupariini, Odontolochini, and Rhyparini.
In 1967, Cartwright wrote this genus "superficially appears most closely allied to Rhyparus in the tribe Rhyparina", but placed this genus in the tribe Eupariina. Others who have placed it in Eupariina include the Italian entomologist Marco Dellacasa [Wikidata], the American entomologist Henry Fuller Howden [nl] and the Canadian-Australian entomologist Ross I. Storey [Wikidata], Skelley, and Mexican entomologist Pablo Minor [Wikidata].
Zdzisława Teresa Stebnicka [Wikidata] and colleagues, however, disagreed with this, placing it in Rhyparini as the mouthparts and head shape exclude it from the tribe Eupariini. The Swedish entomologists Hege Vårdal and Mattias Forshage have also placed this genus in Rhyparini.

## Description

Beetles in this genus are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and have elongate, somewhat flat bodies which are rufous in color. They have elongated mesocoxa and their mesothorax lateral sclerites are hidden. This genus is also characterized by bulbous formations at the posterior tips of their elytra and depressions on their pronotum.

## Distribution

Cartwrightia are found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. C. intertribalis have been found in Mexico, C. islasi have been found in Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador, and C. cartwrighti are found throughout tropical South America.

## Biology

Cartwrightia species are myrmecophilous and ant inquilines. C. islasi have been found in the nest of the leafcutter ant Atta cephalotes. C. islasi and C. cartwrighti have also been found in dung.
# Delicious Orie

Delicious Orie (born 31 May 1997) is a British professional boxer who as an amateur won gold medals at the 2022 Commonwealth Games and the 2023 European Games.

## Early life

Orie was born in Moscow to a Nigerian father and a Russian mother. Facing racial prejudice due to the colour of his skin, he moved to England at age seven and settled in Wolverhampton a few years later and attended Colton Hills Community School in his teenage years. Orie later graduated with a degree in Economics and Management from Aston University in 2020.
His father revealed in a BBC interview that Orie's name was inspired by vocalist Delious Kennedy from the American R&B and pop group All-4-One.

## Amateur career

Orie won a bronze medal at the 2022 European Championships.
He won gold medals at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in England and the 2023 European Games in Poland. In doing the latter he qualified a quota place in the super-heavyweight category for the 2024 Summer Olympics. On 7 June 2024, Orie was officially announced among the Great Britain squad for the Olympics in Paris. He was drawn to fight 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships silver medalist Davit Chaloyan from Armenia in the first round and lost by 3:2 split decision.

## Professional career

Orie turned professional in February 2025, signing with Frank Warren's Queensberry Promotions. He is scheduled to make his pro-debut at the Co-op Live Arena in Manchester on 5 April 2025.
# G. R. Heflin

George Robert Heflin (February 22, 1923 – October 23, 1999) was an American football player and coach. Heflin was the 17th head football coach at The Apprentice School in Newport News, Virginia and he held that position for two seasons, from 1960 until 1961. His coaching record at Apprentice was 4–10. He died after a long illness in 1999.
# Carzino

Carzino is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Enrico Carzino (1897–1965), Italian footballer
* Ercole Carzino (1901–1980), Italian footballer, son of Enrico
* Luigi Carzino [Wikidata] (1926–2010), Italian footballer
# Niki Smart

Niki Smart is a British car designer, known for being the lead designer on the Ariel Atom project and his concept car design for Cadillac, as design manager for the General Motors Advanced Design team in Los Angeles, California.
Smart began designing the Ariel Atom whilst studying at Coventry University, in conjunction with Ariel Motor Company boss and senior transport design lecturer Simon Saunders. Smart completed his master's in vehicle design at the Royal College of Art, London in 1999. In 1997, Smart moved on to Tom Walkinshaw Racing as a designer and then to the Ford Motor Company in 1998.
Smart was exterior design manager for the General Motors Advanced Design team in Los Angeles, California up until 2019, and oversaw the design of the Cadillac Urban Luxury Concept in 2010 and the Cadillac Ciel Concept, a hybrid electric concept car released in 2011.
Smart also oversaw the design of the Cadillac Elmiraj, which was unveiled at Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance in 2013.
On its debut at the 2019 Quail Motorcycle Gathering, Smart unveiled the ABC 500. It received first place in the Modified Class.
# List of programs broadcast by RJTV

This is a list of programs broadcast by RJDigiTV 29, a UHF digital independent TV station owned by Rajah Broadcasting Network. It was known as 2nd Avenue from 2008 to 2018, before it reverted to its own programming.

## Current programming
### Music

* Bravo Executive Lounge (2019)
* Let's Groove with Roaring 20's Band (2021)
* RJ Sunday Jam (2003; simulcast on RJ 100.3 and DZRJ 810 AM)
* Thank God it's RJ (2002)
* The Drive Time Show (2018; simulcast on RJ 100.3)

### Talk

* The Medyo Late Night Show with Jojo A. (2004–2007, 2020, 2023)

### Archival programming

* Choice Concerts (2021)
* RJ Video Vault (2018)
# Sunnyvale railway station

Sunnyvale railway station is located on the Western Line of the Auckland railway network.
The station was opened on 28 February 1924.
In 2006–2007, the station was closed over summer to be upgraded, and lengthened for 6-car trains.
Sunnyvale railway station was seen during the fourth episode of Outrageous Fortune's fifth season.
# Postage stamps and postal history of the Dutch East Indies

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of the Netherlands East Indies, otherwise known as the Dutch East Indies, and which today is known as Indonesia.

## First stamps

The first postage stamp in the Dutch East Indies was printed in Utrecht, the Netherlands, on 1 April 1864. The stamp showed a picture of King Willem III of the Netherlands and had a face value of ten cents. It was designed by T W Kaiser. Until 1920, stamp designs only showed pictures of the King and Queen and were primarily shown using typographic design. In 1921, a new series known as the ‘Brandkast’ series [Wikidata] and was specially printed to serve as additional postage for sending sea mail in waterproof iron chests. Stamps issued in later years began to show the culture and geography of the Indonesian archipelago. During the Dutch East Indies period, the stamps were printed in the Netherlands by the firm of Joh. Enschedé & Zoner of Haarlem, and some printing was done in Batavia (Jakarta) by Reproductiebedrijf Topografische Dienst. The stamps were mostly printed in one or two colors.

## Netherlands New Guinea

From 1950 to 1962, stamps were issued as the renamed Nederlands Nieuw Guinea. Netherlands New Guinea came under temporary United Nations administration from 1 October 1962 to 1 May 1963 when stamps were overprinted "UNTEA".
On 1 May 1963, the area became the Indonesian province of West Irian (Irian Barat) and issued its own stamps until 1973 since when Indonesian stamps have been used.
# George Eve

George William Eve, RE (1855-1914) was an English etcher, who designed bookplates and also several important British stamps. He was an authority on heraldry, a member of the Heralds' College, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers and a member of the Art Workers' Guild. When the Painter-Etchers and Engravers required a new diploma, it was Eve who was chosen from amongst their ranks to create it.
Given his background, it is not surprising that most of Eve's work was armorial in nature and black on white. Only later in life, in conjunction with Mr F.G. House, did he begin to experiment with more pictorial forms, but he died before this could be developed very far. In addition to the bookplates and stamps mentioned below, Eve designed a number of invitations to important civic events, material for the Welsh Investiture, shields and gesso decorations for the Earl of Mar and Kellie's Alloa House, Clackmannanshire, and many other items. On his death, Eve left a widow, Mary Ellen, and one son.

## Bookplates

Eve was a noted bookplate designer, when that was a more important form than it is now. His designs were shown at the annual exhibitions of the Ex Libris Society (formed 1891, disbanded 1908) and he designed the royal bookplates for the library at Windsor Castle. He also designed a large number of bookplates for private clients.

## Royal bookplates

* Queen Victoria, 1890s.
* King Edward chose to retain the same basic design.
* King George, 1911.
* King George, 1911.

## Stamps

As a bookplate designer, Eve was a natural choice to design the frame of a number of British stamps. He did so for the first British postage due stamp, in around 1912-13, which he did in a style similar to that of a bookplate with the central area blank. He also designed the frame for the British Post Office Savings Bank receipt stamp and the low value definitive stamps of King George V for which his "pillar" and "wreath" designs were used.

## Other works by George Eve

* Invitation to the Lord Mayor of London's banquet, 1902.
* Sketch for the frame of the British P.O. Savings Bank receipt stamp, 1911.
* Design for the frame of the first British postage due stamp, c. 1912-13.

## Publications

* Decorative heraldry: A practical handbook of its artistic treatment. London, 1897. (Second edition, George Bell & Sons, London, 1908.)
* Heraldry as art: an account of its development and practice, chiefly in England. B.T. Batsford, London, 1907.
# Alois Grussmann

Alois Grussmann (born 6 September 1964) is a Czech football manager and former player who played as a forward. He played in the Czechoslovak First League with Baník Ostrava and Vítkovice from 1984 until 1991 before spending one year in Spain with Real Betis. Returning to his homeland Grussmann played mainly for Opava, where he played five seasons in the Czech First League. Grussmann represented Czechoslovakia at international level, earning six appearances and scoring one goal between 1988 and 1991.

## Club career

Grussmann started to play his club football in Czechoslovakia for Baník Ostrava. In 1986, he joined Vítkovice, with whom he stayed for five seasons, playing 148 Czechoslovak First League matches and scoring 30 goals. During this time, he played in the European Cup and UEFA Cup.
In 1991, Grussmann moved to Spain to play for Real Betis, where he joined compatriots Michal Bílek and Roman Kukleta. He scored eight goals in 38 league appearances for the Spanish club. Grussmann later returned to his homeland, playing briefly for his former clubs Baník Ostrava and Vítkovice as well as Sigma Olomouc in the final season of the Czechoslovak First League. Following the establishment of the Czech First League, Grussmann played there for five seasons, all for Opava, with his best goal return occurring in the 1996–97 season when he scored 13 times. Grussmann finished his career with 304 appearances and 68 goals from top-league Czechoslovak and Czech football. He later played in the second league for Třinec.

## International career

Having played for Czech junior national teams, Grussmann debuted for the senior squad in April 1988 in a friendly match against USSR. He scored his only senior international goal in a 2–0 friendly victory against Australia in February 1991. Grussmann took part in three UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying matches in 1991, after which he did not represent his country again.

## Managerial career

Grussmann led Jakubčovice until November 2006. He was named as Vítkovice's manager in December 2006. He remained at the club until August 2008, when he left his position following four successive losses at the beginning of the 2008–09 season.

## Personal life

Grussmann is married with two sons named Marek and Radim.
# Santiam Academy

Santiam Academy was an early primary and secondary school in Lebanon, Oregon, United States, run by the Methodist Episcopal Church.

## History

The predecessor of the school was founded by pioneers in 1852 in a log cabin. Santiam Academy was created on January 18, 1854, by an act of the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and a larger building was constructed between 1854 and 1856. Among the members of the first board of trustees were Delazon Smith and David W. Ballard.
Attendance at the school dropped after the establishment of a public school district in 1870, and the academy shut down during the 1903–1904 school year. The church then turned the property over to the Lebanon School District. The building was torn down in the 1930s; in 1945, Santiam School was built on the site, across from Lebanon High School. Santiam School closed in 1982 and was torn down in 2002. The site is now a Lebanon city park.

## Notable alumni

* Owen Nickerson Denny, judge, United States consul general to China, introduced the ring-necked pheasant to the U.S.
* Melvin Clark George, U.S. Representative
* Will Orian "O.W." Trine, professional runner and college track and basketball coach

## Notable administrators and faculty

* William Holman Odell, Surveyor General of Oregon, editor of the Statesman Journal, namesake of Odell Lake