OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alpheus randalli

Alpheus randalli is a species of snapping shrimp in the family Alpheidae. It lives in the Marquesas Islands and parts of the Indian Ocean, including the Seychelles, in association with a goby of the genus Amblyeleotris. The shrimp is transparent or white with prominent red markings.

## Description

Alpheus randalli is a medium-sized snapping shrimp growing to about 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long. The rostrum of Alpheus randalli is half as long again as it is broad and the carapace is not laterally compressed. The chelipeds are asymmetric, one carrying a massive snapping claw. The background colour of this shrimp is white or transparent with red bands and spots on the rostrum and both large and small chelipeds. There are further bands of white and red on the abdomen and the tips of the uropods are red. The tips of the thoracic appendages are yellowish-green.

## Distribution

Alpheus randalli was first described in 1981 from the Marquesas Islands in the Indian Ocean where it was found living at a depth of 18 metres (59 ft) in association with a previously undescribed species of goby in the genus Amblyeleotris. This has now been given the name Randall's prawn goby (Amblyeleotris randalli).

## Biology

The goby and shrimp share the same extensive burrow which the shrimp excavates in sandy or silty areas of the seabed. It has one or more openings, the positions of which are constantly changing as the shrimp engages in burrowing activities. During the day, the goby rests on the burrow floor with its head by the opening or may emerge further. It feeds by picking small invertebrates out of the substrate that has been disturbed by the shrimp or by taking mouthfuls of sediment and extracting edible organisms and detritus. The shrimp is mainly a detritus feeder. The shrimp has poor sight and is alert to the actions of the goby. The shrimp is more vulnerable to predation and is quick to retreat to safety even when the danger level is low. If the fish swims into the burrow head first to escape more immediate danger, the shrimp darts in immediately. At night, both retreat into the interior of the burrow and the entrances are sealed.
The goby probably lays its eggs in a mass in the burrow as happens with other members of this genus. The shrimp lives singly in the burrow and at breeding time probably make an opening close to an adjoining burrow occupied by a shrimp of the opposite sex. The female shrimp carries her eggs under her abdomen.
# Yeh Shin-cheng

Yeh Shin-cheng (Chinese: 葉欣誠; pinyin: Yè Xīnchéng; born 1965) is a Taiwanese environmental engineer. He served as Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan from 2014 to 2016. He was Deputy Minister of the Environmental Protection Administration from 2012 to 2014.

## Education

Yeh obtained his bachelor's degree in civil engineering and master's degree in environmental engineering from National Taiwan University (NTU) in 1987 and 1992, respectively. He then earned his Ph.D. in environmental engineering specializing in water resources and environmental systems from Cornell University in the United States in 1996.

## Early career

Yeh served as a postdoctoral research fellow at the Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering of NTU in 1996-1997 and adjunct assistant professor in the same department in 1997–1998. Afterwards, he became an assistant professor of the Department of Civil Engineering at National Chi Nan University. In 2001–2006, he was an associate professor at the Graduate Institute of Environmental Education of National Kaohsiung Normal University, and was promoted to professor and director in 2006–2009. In 2009–2012, he was a professor of the Graduate Institute of Environmental Education of National Taiwan Normal University, where he was also promoted to be director in 2010.
# Lepas anserifera

Lepas anserifera is a species of goose barnacle or stalked barnacle in the family Lepadidae. It lives attached to floating timber, ships' hulls and various sorts of flotsam.

## Description

Lepas anserifera has a shell or capitulum enclosed in six white plates supported by a tough, flexible, orange stalk or peduncle. The capitulum is about 4 centimetres (1.6 in) long and the stalk a similar length. The limy plates are thick and sculptured and are in close contact with each other. The largest plates, the pair of scuta at the stalk end, are quadrangular with longitudinal furrows and a smooth umbonal area. The pair of terga at the free end are trapezoid and more furrowed than the scutum and the carina in between are wide and forked. The tergal flaps are yellow, giving a coloured rim to the plates in the living animal. The body concealed by these plates consists of a head and thorax with a vestigial abdomen. The head bears the mouthparts consisting of a labrum with fine teeth on the inner margin, a blunt palpus, mandibles and maxillae. The thorax bears three pairs of maxillipeds and cirri with five or six pairs of long feeding appendages. The caudal appendages are curved and pointed which helps distinguish Lepas anserifera from other species.

## Distribution

Lepas anserifera has a cosmopolitan distribution being found chiefly in temperate and tropical seas. It is normally found growing in clusters and anchored by its peduncle to driftwood and other floating objects, including whales. It is sometimes found washed up on beaches still attached to this flotsam.

## Biology

Lepas anserifera is a hermaphrodite. The life cycle is complex and involves a nauplius and a cyprid larval stage during which the animal is mobile and forms part of the plankton. The larva then settles on a suitable surface before undergoing metamorphosis and becoming a sessile, pedunculate juvenile.
Lepas anserifera is a filter feeder. The feather-like cirri are repeatedly fanned out and then retracted inside the plates to create a current and draw in zooplankton and detritus for consumption.

## Etymology and mythology

Before about 1100 AD, the migration of birds was not understood. The brant goose and the barnacle goose winter in Britain, Ireland, and Northwestern Europe, but breed in the far North so that the nests, eggs, and goslings were unknown. Goose barnacles including Lepas anserifera are so called because it was thought at that time that the birds hatched from the goose barnacles found in floating "nests" on the beach.
# Ivan Lichter

Ivan Lichter ONZ FRCS (14 March 1918 – 12 June 2009) was a thoracic surgeon and a pioneer in the field of palliative care in New Zealand. He was appointed to the Order of New Zealand, the country's highest honour and limited to 20 living people, in the 1997 Queen's Birthday Honours.

## Early life

Lichter was born in Oudtshoorn, Cape Province, South Africa, on 14 March 1918. He received his secondary education from Grey High School in Port Elizabeth. He graduated from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg in 1940, and served with the South African Medical Corps during World War II. After the war, he specialised in thoracic surgery and had his own medical practice.
In 1951, Lichter married Heather Lloyd and they were to have four children, three of whom also went into the medical profession. He wanted to leave South Africa to escape its politics, as the Afrikaans National Party started giving positions in hospitals to their supporters, and its antisemitism. He had the choice between a place in Texas and a place in New Zealand that he thought was called "Dune Din"; he settled on the latter and came to Dunedin (/dʌˈniːdɪn/ ) with his family. Lichter became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1964.

## Life in New Zealand

Lichter was an assistant lecturer at the University of Otago and at the same time was a surgeon for the Otago Hospital Board. From 1974, he was interested in palliative care. He retired from medical practice in 1984 and used the time to write Communication in Cancer Care, his most notable book.
Lichter moved to Wellington in 1986 and took up a medical directorship at Te Omanga Hospice. He retained his directorship until 1993 and was an honorary consultant afterwards.
Among the organisation that Lichter belonged to were:
* Advisory Board of Palliative Medicine
* International Advisory Committee to the International Congress on the Care of the Terminally Ill
* Executive of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Palliative Medicine, of which he was a founding member.

## Death

Lichter died in Auckland on 12 June 2009, at the age of 91. His wife, Heather Lichter, died the following year.
# Vado (footballer)

Osvaldo Couto Cardoso Pinto (born 5 March 1969 in Malanje, Portuguese Angola), commonly known as Vado, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central midfielder.
# Cotton pad

Cotton pads are pads made of cotton which are used for medical or cosmetic purposes. For medical purposes, cotton pads are used to stop or prevent bleeding from minor punctures such as injections or venipuncture. They may be secured in place with tape. Cotton pads are also used in the application and the removal of makeup. Cotton pads are soft enough that they can be used to clean babies. Cotton balls have much of the same applications as cotton pads, and can be used interchangeably.

## History

Use of cotton for sanitary purposes likely dates back to its domestication. There is evidence that toilet paper, made in part of cotton and/or other plant fibers such as hemp, was used at least as early as 589 AD in China. Cotton balls have been used for applying gold leaf since at least as far back as 1801. An artists' manual from that year recommends using a "squirrel's tail, or cotton ball" to press the gold leaf into place. There is some evidence that they were being mass produced as far back as 1816, namely an advertisement taken out of the New York Evening Post by Palmer, Nichols & Co. for many different kinds of fabric and products made of cotton which lists "Cotton Balls" as an item for sale. In 1891 The Laredo Times ran a story about women who put cotton balls in their cheeks to make themselves appear less thin. An 1898 patent by Jerome B. Dillon for a new type of umbilical bandage used an "antiseptic, absorbent cotton pad" to carry out its function.
In 1937, Joseph A. Voss invented a machine which unraveled rolls of cotton and cut them at a fixed interval into cotton pads, starting the widespread consumption of cotton balls and pads. Companies producing cotton balls took out ads in newspapers as early as 1948 to promote their uses to the public. In 1965, the Opelousas Daily World reported that the sanitary cotton industry in the United States was worth US$60 million (US$460.4 million in 2016 CPI-adjusted dollars). Around this time, there was industry concern that sanitary products using nylon, labeled as cotton balls, were going to crowd out cotton balls actually containing cotton, harming cotton-exporting regions. In 1986, Johnson & Johnson, a manufacturer of cotton balls, published advertisements stating that "doctors advise" cotton balls over "synthetic puffs".
In 2015, Mass Market Retailers , a supermarket and chain store trade magazine, estimated that combined sales of cotton balls and pads in the United States were US$177.7 million for the year 2014, down from US$343.1 million in 1999. The change could be due to increases of sales of cheaper store brands: in 1999, only 50.1% of sold cotton balls were store branded, versus 83.7% in 2016. The top three cotton ball brands in the United States in 2016 were Swisspers (manufactured by U.S. Cotton), Swiss Beauty (U.S. Cotton), and Cotton Cloud (Wabbit, Inc.).
# Gombe Abba

Gombe-Abba was established by Modibbo Buba yero, the student of Usman Dan Fodiyo, after the 1804 Jihad war. It is located about a kilometre off the Gombe - Kano highway, near a river and on a hilly area. Gombe Abba is the first capital of Gombe Emirate and inextricable part of Gombe history.

## History

After the establishment of the Gombe emirate by Buba Yero, he made Gombe Aba his headquarters and started to subdue the country by campaigning against the Jukun settlements of Pindiga and Kalam, including the countries of the Tangale and the Waja. Gombe Abba flourished and enjoyed the luxury of an emirate..
However, with the peaceful conquest of the Gombe Emirate in 1903 by the British colonialists under the reign of Umaru Kwairanga (1898-1922) led to the end of development in Gombe Abba. The British colonialists found Gombe-Abba to be too disconnected from the rest of the emirate and it made the new administration difficult for them to run.
In 1913, the British colonialists moved their administration to Nafada and also instructed the Emir Umaru to follow them. Six years later, the British colonialist relocated to the present day Gombe in order to make it easier for the British to effectively manage the people of Tangale-Waja and Dadiya, located in southern Gombe.
However, the departure of the Emir's seat led to the downfall of the once prominent town of Gombe Abba.

## Emirs

Prior to the relocation of the Gombe Emirate to its present location in Gombe, seven emirs, including the founder, Modibbo Bubayero, had ruled the emirate from Gombe-Abba.
The seven emirs that ruled in Gombe-Abba town are:
* Bubayero (1824 - 1841) - ruled from the time he was till the time of his death and he was buried in Gombe Abba.
* Emir Sulaiman (1841-1844) - succeeded Bubayero. He was the first son and he ruled just three years before he died in Kano on his sojourn back to Gombe-Abba from Sokoto, and was buried there.
* Emir Muhammad Kwairanga (1844-1882) - was the brother of Emir Sulaiman and he reigned for 38 years. After his demise, he was buried near his father’s tomb in Gombe Abba.
* Emir Abdulkadir Zailani (1882-1888) - was the eldest son of Emir Mihammad Kwairanga. He died after six years on the throne; he was buried in Birin Bolewa.
* Emir Hassan (1888-1895) - the brother of Zailani, ascended the throne and died after ruling for only seven years, he was buried in Dukku.
* Emir Tukur (1895-1898) - was the last Emir to rule Gombe as part of the Sokoto Caliphate. He died after just three years reign and was buried near his father and grandfather’s tomb.
* Therefore, Emir Umaru (1898-1922) - succeeded Emir Tukur and was the last emir to use Gombe-Abba as the capital. it was during his reign that the British peacefully subdued Gombe emirate and ordered him to relocate to Nafada and afterwards to the present day Gombe.
# Kosobe Conservatory

The Kosobe Conservatory (古曽部温室, Kosobe Onshitsu) was a botanical garden that forms part of the Experimental Farm, Kyoto University (京都大学大学院 農学研究科附属農場), located at 2-30 Kosobe, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
The conservatory was established in January 1929 to educate undergraduate and graduate students, and to advance horticultural research in ornamental plants of tropical and subtropical origin. Today its collections include orchids, begonias, Nepenthes, and Melastomataceae.
Kyoto University Kosobe greenhouse is closed at present, and an apartment is constructed by the site. The farm moved to Kizugawa, Kansai Science City.
# Yabasic

Yabasic (Yet Another BASIC) is a free, open-source BASIC interpreter for Microsoft Windows and Unix platforms. Yabasic was originally developed by Marc-Oliver Ihm, who released the last stable version 2.77.3 in 2016. From version 2.77.1, the project has adopted the MIT License as well as the source code being moved to GitHub to encourage others to participate in its development.

## Features

* No line numbers (they can be used but are optional)
* Line graphics in color
* Structured programming—various block structures, named subroutines with local variables and return values
* Code modules/libraries with separate namespaces (On the other hand, composite data structures are missing)
* Option to use a graphical user interface based on the GTK library
* Self-modifying code
* "Binding" a Yabasic program to the interpreter, creating a standalone executable in a single file

## Other versions
### Yab

A version optimized for BeOS, ZETA and Haiku.

### Flyab

A port of Yabasic to the Fltk toolkit called "Flyab" was under development. It would have been source-compatible with programs written in yab, a variant of Yabasic that enables graphical programs to be written using the BeOS API. After BeOS and its successor ZETA finally were gone, the team members around yab for BeOS decided to move to Linux and therefore chose FLTK to implement the UI parts. Ports for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux would have been possible. Flyab added the ability to Yabasic to create native graphical user interfaces on all supported platforms. Main difficulty was to fully implement the layout commands to FLTK, as used from the BeOS version. As of November 2008, the project appears to be halted.

### PlayStation 2

Sony also packaged a version of Yabasic for the PlayStation 2 on the demo disc shipped with PS2 consoles in PAL territories so it could be considered a home computer, not just a games machine, thus bypassing European import taxes.

### Yabasic 3.0 (Unofficial)

As a continuation of the project prior to new changes by the original author, version 3 was being developed by a team centered on Pedro Sá and Thomas Larsen, but development has halted and the project now appears to be abandoned.
# O mě se neboj

O mě se neboj is a Czech romantic comedy series from 2022 by showrunners and producers Filip Bobiňski and Jan Coufal, directed by Biser A. Arichtev. The series was created and produced by the production company Dramedy Productions. The screenplay is based on the Polish series O mnie się nie martw and was written by Hana Roguljič and Magdalena Wdowyczynová, under the supervision of Jan Coufal.
On 25 December 2022, TV Nova announced that it was considering a second series.

## Cast

* Veronika Arichteva as Eva Málková
* Václav Matějovský as JUDr. Martin Kalina, Eva's lawyer
* Lukáš Příkazký as Kryštof Málek, Eva's husband
* Naďa Konvalinková as Miluše Málková, Kryštof's mother
* Veronika Lapková as JUDr. Petra Altmannová
* Michal Kocourek as JUDr. Jiří Altmann, Petra's father
* Adéla Dobešová as Helena Málková, Eva's and Kryštof's daughter
* Veronika Dobešová as Viktorie Málková, Eva's and Kryštof's daughter
* Patricie Pagáčová as Tereza Tmějová, Eva's friend
* Roman Vojtek as Pavel Režný, Eva's lover
* Martin Sobotka as Karel Sládek, Eva's and Kryštof's neighbour
* Vojtěch Vodochodský as Tomáš Němec, Martin's friend
* Josef Hervert as JUDr. Jan Janata, Kryštof's lawyer

## Plot

The protagonist of the series is Eva, a divorcing mother of two children, whose life is one big chaos. She speaks her mind at all times, which gets her into a lot of trouble. She gets fired from her current call center job and in addition she still lives with her unreliable husband Kryštof. The fact that she loses the first divorce trial because her lawyer doesn't show up at all is taken as a sign that they should stay together by her husband. Eva finds a job as a receptionist at a law firm where she meetes lawyer Martin who eventually finds sympathy for Eva. Martin's partner and fellow lawyer Petra doesn't like at all.

## Episodes

| Episode | Directed by | Written by | Original air date (Voyo) | Original air date (Nova) | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | Biser A. Arichtev | Hana Roguljič, Magdalena Wdowyczynová | 3 November 2022 | 10 November 2022 | 0.760 |
| 2 | Biser A. Arichtev | Hana Roguljič, Magdalena Wdowyczynová | 3 November 2022 | 10 November 2022 | 0.662 |
| 3 | Biser A. Arichtev | Hana Roguljič, Magdalena Wdowyczynová | 10 November 2022 | 17 November 2022 | 0.636 |
| 4 | Biser A. Arichtev | Hana Roguljič, Magdalena Wdowyczynová | 17 November 2022 | 24 November 2022 | 0.634 |
| 5 | Biser A. Arichtev | Hana Roguljič, Magdalena Wdowyczynová | 24 November 2022 | 1 December 2022 | 0.650 |
| 6 | Biser A. Arichtev | Hana Roguljič, Magdalena Wdowyczynová | 1 December 2022 | 8 December 2022 | 0.647 |
| 7 | Biser A. Arichtev | Hana Roguljič, Magdalena Wdowyczynová | 8 December 2022 | 15 December 2022 | 0.606 |
| 8 | Biser A. Arichtev | Hana Roguljič, Magdalena Wdowyczynová | 15 December 2022 | 22 December 2022 | 0.606 |
# Murtala Square

Murtala Muhammed Square is a public square in the City of Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria formerly known as the Kaduna Race Course. Its renamed in honour of the then military Head of State Murtala Ramat Muhammed.

## Building

It includes recreational and sporting facilities such as gymnasiums, indoor sport hall, football fields, and a hockey pitch.

## Sports

The Square is also the venue of the Kaduna Polo Club ground, Kaduna State Ministry of Youth, Sport and Culture, Umaru Musa Yaradua Indoor Sport Hall among others.
International, national and local celebrations have been taken place in the Square since it inception, annual and occasional celebrations like Kaduna Grand Durbar, Kaduna Centenary Celebrations, Nigeria's Independence Day, May Day, Inauguration Ceremony of Governors, Army Day, Human Rights Day etc.
# Abdallah Isaaq Deerow

Abdallah Deerow Isaaq (Somali: Cabdalle Deeroow Isaaq, Arabic: عبد الله اسحاق ديرو; 1950 – 2006), sometimes Abdullah Deerow Isaq, was a Somali politician. He served as the first Speaker of Parliament in the Transitional National Government of Somalia from 2000 to 2003, and was later the Minister of Constitutional and Federal Affairs in the Transitional Federal Government. He was assassinated in July 2006.

## Political career

Deerow was a member of the Rahaweyn clan and was a representative of that clan at the 2000 Somalia National Peace Conference (the Djibouti Conference). He was elected as the Speaker of the parliament in the Transitional National Government (TNG) on August 20, 2000. As speaker, he presided over the election of Abdiqasim Salad Hassan as TNG President at the Djibouti Conference.
In August 2003, Deerow was dismissed as Speaker of the parliamentary assembly, a decision which he maintained was illegitimate because the TNG's mandate had already ended earlier in the month. In 2004, he was named Minister of Constitutional and Federal Affairs in the TNG's successor, the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed.

## Assassination

On July 28, 2006, as Deerow left Friday prayers from a mosque in Baidoa, which was at the time the temporary seat of the TFG, a lone gunman shot him dead. Riots subsequently erupted in the city streets in protest of the killing. In response, the authorities began a security crackdown.