OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tinsel and Lights

Tinsel and Lights is a Christmas album by British singer Tracey Thorn. It was released on 29 October 2012 on Strange Feeling and Merge Records. It is her fourth solo studio album.
The album mostly avoids canonical Christmas songs, but instead features covers of songs by Sufjan Stevens, Joni Mitchell, Randy Newman, Ron Sexsmith and the White Stripes as well as self-penned songs. Scritti Politti's Green Gartside features on a cover of Low's "Taking Down the Tree", as well as writing "Snow in Sun". Ben Watt, who is Thorn's husband and partner in Everything but the Girl, plays on most tracks, and their three children provide backing vocals on the track "Joy".
Tinsel and Lights entered the UK Album charts at number 94 on the 10 November 2012
An expanded version was released via iTunes. In addition to the original 12 tracks, it added "25th December" (originally performed by Ben Watt on EBTG's "Amplified Heart" album) as well as acoustic versions of "Joy", "River", and "Tinsel and Lights".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
Tinsel and Lights received many favourable reviews around the time of its release including a review in The Guardian and the BBC

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 169 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 58 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 94 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
# Gakhars

The Gakhar (Punjabi: گکھڑ, romanized: Gakkhaṛ) is a historical Punjabi tribe, originating in the Pothohar Plateau of Punjab, Pakistan. They predominantly adhere to Islam.

## Sub-tribe of ancient Abhiras

The Ghakkars were a sub-tribe of the Abhiras, believed to have originated from the Abárs of Hyrkania. They were likely settled at Abryan on the Jhelum, either by Darius Hystaspes to secure his Indian Satrapy or even earlier by a Scytho-Parthian ruler. The Indianized name Abhisara further connects them to the Abhira lineage, aligning with the broader historical presence of Scytho-Parthian and Indo-Scythian influences in the region.

## History

In the Muslim historiography, the Gakhars have been frequently confused with the Khokhars, who inhabited the same region, and it has been challenging to separate the events of both tribes. Gakhars formed an important part of the army of Shāhis of Gandhāra. Around 30,000 Gakhars fought against Maḥmūd of Ghazna in 1008 CE near Peshawar but were defeated. By the time of Sultan Muʿizz al-Dīn Muḥammad Ghūrī Gakhars had converted to Islam.
In the following centuries, Gakhars engaged in a long-running struggle for sovereignty over the Salt Range with the neighbouring tribes:
   The history of this region (the Salt Range) from the thirteenth century onward had been a sickening record of wars between various dominant landowning and ruling clans of Punjabi Muslims including the Janjuas, Gakhars, Thathals and Bhattis for political ascendancy.
For a period, Gakhars were superseded by the Khokhars who under their chieftain Jasrat gained control of most of upper Punjab in the 15th century. However, by the time of Mughal emperor Bābur's invasion of subcontinent, Gakhars had regained power. Under their chief Hātī Khān, Gakhars attacked Babūr in 1525 when he marched against the Delhi Sultanate. Babūr seized Gakhar fortress of Phaŕwāla and Hātī Khān fled, but when Hātī Khān offered his submission to Babūr and provided supplies for the Mughal army, he compensated Hātī Khān well and conferred on him the title of Sultan.
During the reign of Humāyūn, Sulṭān Sārang Khān gained much prominence. He refused to acknowledge Shēr Shāh Sūr as new emperor when the latter defeated Humāyūn, as a result Shēr Shāh led an expedition against Sārang Khān who was defeated and executed. His tomb is in Rawāt.
Sārang Khān's brother, Ādam Khān succeeded him. In 1552, Humāyūn's rebel brother prince Kamrān sought shelter with Ādam Khān but he was betrayed and given up to Humāyūn, who rewarded Ādam Khān with the insignia of nobility for the treachery.
In 1555, Ādam Khān was defeated and killed by his nephew Kamāl Khān, a son of Sārang Khān, possibly on the instigation by emperor Akbar to strengthen his hold over the Gakhars. Further a daughter of Kamāl Khān's brother, Sayd Khān was married to prince Salim.
# Croatia and the European Union

Croatia has been a member of the European Union since 2013.

## History

The accession of Croatia to the European Union was completed in 2013.
Croatia first hosted the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the first half of 2020.
The country adopted the euro as its currency and joined the Schengen Area in 2023.
# Uaithni

The Uaithni were a people of early Ireland, who in early medieval times lived in north-eastern County Limerick and the adjoining part of County Tipperary, and had traditions that they once lived west of the River Shannon. Their name derives from a reconstructed Proto-Celtic *Autēniī, and they have been identified as the Auteini (Αύτεινοι) referred to in Ptolemy's 2nd century Geography as living in approximately County Galway.
Two branches of the Uaithni are known: the Uaithni Cliach, corresponding to the later barony of Owneybeg in County Limerick, and the Uaithni Tire, corresponding to the barony of Owney and Arra in County Tipperary. The Annals of the Four Masters record the death of Ainle, son of Cathan, lord of the Uaithni Cliach, killed by Vikings in AD 914; of Dubhdabharc, son of Maelmordha, lord of the Uaithni Tire, in 949; of Eochaidh Ua Loingsigh, lord of the Uaithni Tire, in 1080; and of Cuilen Ua Cathalan, lord of the Uaithni Cliach, in 1107.
# Stevan Sekereš

Stevan Sekereš (26 September 1937 – 23 November 2012) is a Serbian football defender who played for SFR Yugoslavia.
# List of Naples Metro stations

The Naples Metro is a metro system in Italy that serves Naples metropolitan area and the province of Caserta. Its first section opened in 1993.
The system is composed of 3 lines – Line 1, Line 6 and Line 11 – serving 30 stations. Instead, Line 2 is a commuter railway, Lines 3, 4, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are part of the Circumvesuviana, while Lines 5, 7 and 8 are part of Circumflegrea, not metro systems but metropolitan commuter railway services.

## Stations

| Station | Line(s) | Quarter | Opened | Grade |
| Arco Mirelli | Line 6 | San Ferdinando | 16 July 2024 | underground |
| Augusto | Line 6 | Fuorigrotta | 4 February 2007 | underground |
| Aversa Centro | Line 11 | Comune of Aversa | 24 April 2009 | underground |
| Aversa Ippodromo | Line 11 | Comune of Aversa | 24 April 2009 | underground |
| Chiaia-Monte di Dio | Line 6 | San Ferdinando | 16 July 2024 | underground |
| Centro Direzionale | Line 1 | Poggioreale (Centro direzionale di Napoli) | 2025 | underground |
| Chiaiano-Marianella | Line 1 | Chiaiano | 19 July 1995 | viaduct |
| Colli Aminei | Line 1 | Stella | 28 May 1993 | trench |
| Dante | Line 1 | San Giuseppe | 27 March 2002 | underground |
| Duomo | Line 1 | Porto | 6 August 2021 | underground |
| Frullone-San Rocco | Line 1 | Chiaiano | 19 July 1995 | viaduct |
| Garibaldi | Line 1 | Pendino | 31 December 2013 | underground |
| Giugliano | Line 11 | Comune of Giugliano | 24 April 2009 | underground |
| Lala | Line 6 | Fuorigrotta | 4 February 2007 | underground |
| Materdei | Line 1 | Avvocata | 5 July 2001 | underground |
| Medaglie d'Oro | Line 1 | Arenella | 28 May 1993 | underground |
| Mergellina | Line 6 | Mergellina | 4 February 2007 | underground |
| Montedonzelli | Line 1 | Arenella | 28 May 1993 | underground |
| Mostra | Line 6 | Fuorigrotta | 4 February 2007 | underground |
| Mugnano | Line 11 | Comune of Mugnano | 16 July 2005 | underground |
| Municipio | Line 1 Line 6 | San Ferdinando | 23 May 2015 (Line 1) - 16 July 2024 (Line 6) | underground |
| Museo | Line 1 | Stella | 5 April 2001 | underground |
| Piscinola Scampia | Line 1 Line 11 | Piscinola Scampia | 19 July 1995 (Line 1) - 16 July 2005 (Line 11) | viaduct (Line 1) underground (Line 11) |
| Policlinico | Line 1 | Stella | 28 May 1993 | underground |
| Quattro Giornate | Line 1 | Vomero | 5 April 2001 | underground |
| Rione Alto | Line 1 | Arenella | 28 May 1993 | underground |
| Salvator Rosa | Line 1 | Arenella | 5 April 2001 | underground |
| San Pasquale | Line 6 | San Ferdinando | 16 July 2024 | underground |
| Toledo | Line 1 | Quartieri Spagnoli | 17 April 2012 | underground |
| Università | Line 1 | Porto | 26 March 2011 | underground |
| Vanvitelli | Line 1 | Vomero | 28 May 1993 | underground |
# Edward McCombie McGirr

Edward McCombie McGirr CBE FRSE (1916-2003) was Muirhead professor of medicine at Glasgow Royal Infirmary, a former President of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow and Dean of Faculties at the University of Glasgow.

## Early life and career

Born in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland on 15 June 1916 and educated at the prestigious Hamilton Academy school from which he won a bursary to attend the University of Glasgow which he entered in 1934, McGirr graduated BSc in 1937 and MB ChB with honours in 1940.
Following house posts in medicine at Glasgow Royal Infirmary and in surgery at Glasgow Western Infirmary McGirr entered the RAMC (Royal Army Medical Corps) (1941–46) largely serving overseas, in India, Burma, Siam and Indochina. Brigadier Max Rosenheim (Max Rosenheim, Baron Rosenheim) noted his potential which led to McGirr's promotion to specialist rank (honorary major.) Demobilised in 1947, McGirr returned to the Department of Medicine at Glasgow Royal Infirmary where he was highly instrumental in the change of the department from a teaching department to one involved in clinical research, this leading to the award of MD with honours and the Bellahouston Medal by Glasgow University.

## Mid career

In 1961 McGirr was appointed Muirhead Professor of Medicine at Glasgow Royal Infirmary and over the next fifteen years his department emerged as one of the best in the UK for clinical research. In 1963 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1979. In 1968 appointed vice-president of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow McGirr then served as president from 1970 to 1972. In 1974 Professor McGirr was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Glasgow, a post held until his retirement in 1981. Professor McGirr established the Nursing and Health Care School at the University of Glasgow in 1977, which offered a four year undergraduate pre-registration Bachelor of Nursing degree programme.

## Later career and retirement

McGirr was to serve on a wide range of advisory bodies, including the Scottish Council for Postgraduate Medical and Dental Education, the medical sub-committee of the Universities' Grants Committee, the medical committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals, the General Nursing Council for Scotland, the National Radiological Protection Board and the Intercollegiate Committee on Nuclear Medicine. Other appointments included honorary consultant physician to the army in Scotland, and membership of Greater Glasgow Health Board.
In recognition of his work, McGirr was appointed a CBE in 1978, an honorary DSc in 1995, and fellowships of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the American College of Physicians. He was also appointed to the post of Dean of Faculties at Glasgow University (1992-94.)
In retirement Professor McGirr published an account of the life of the celebrated 18th. century physician William Cullen who almost 200 years before had, like himself, been educated at the Hamilton Academy school and Glasgow University.
Professor Dr. McGirr died on 12 May 2003.
# List of bridges in Madagascar

This is a list of bridges and viaducts in Madagascar, including those for pedestrians and vehicular traffic.

## Historical and architectural interest bridges

| | Name | Distinction | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | Region | Ref. |
| 1 | Anosizato Suspension Bridge dismantled | Conception by Ferdinand Arnodin | 90 m (300 ft) | Suspension | Route nationale 1 Ikopa River | 1909 | Antananarivo | Analamanga | |
| 2 | Tsingy Suspension Bridge | Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve World Heritage Site | | Suspension | Footbridge | | Antsalova 19°01′03.4″S 44°46′28.2″E﻿ / ﻿19.017611°S 44.774500°E﻿ / -19.017611; 44.774500﻿ (Tsingy Suspension Bridge) | Melaky | |

## Major road and railway bridges

Kamoro, Mananjary and Betsiboka Bridges are three suspension bridges erected in Madagascar by the French company G. Leinekugel Le Cocq & Fils between 1931 and 1934.
This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).
| | Name | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | Region | Ref. |
| 1 | Kamoro Bridge [Wikidata] | 206 m (676 ft) | 262 m (860 ft) | Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons 206+56 | Route nationale 4 Mahajamba River | 1934 | Antanambazaha 16°27′38.9″S 47°10′07.5″E﻿ / ﻿16.460806°S 47.168750°E﻿ / -16.460806; 47.168750﻿ (Kamoro Bridge) | Boeny | [S 1] [4] [5] |
| 2 | New Kamoro Bridge [Wikidata] | 206 m (676 ft) | 265 m (869 ft) | Suspension Steel girder deck, concrete pylons 206+21+21+18 | Route nationale 4 Mahajamba River | 2017 | Antanambazaha 16°27′38.5″S 47°10′07.4″E﻿ / ﻿16.460694°S 47.168722°E﻿ / -16.460694; 47.168722﻿ (New Kamoro Bridge) | Boeny | [S 2] [4] [6] [7] |
| 3 | Mananjary Bridge [Wikidata] | 159 m (522 ft) | 196 m (643 ft) | Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons 17+159+17 | Route nationale 25 Mananjary River | 1934 | Mananjary 21°13′06.0″S 48°13′58.9″E﻿ / ﻿21.218333°S 48.233028°E﻿ / -21.218333; 48.233028﻿ (Mananjary Bridge) | Vatovavy | [8] [9] |
| 4 | Bemarivo Bridge | 140 m (460 ft) | | Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge | Route nationale 5a Bemarivo River | 1964 | Nosiarina 14°12′11.0″S 50°03′06.2″E﻿ / ﻿14.203056°S 50.051722°E﻿ / -14.203056; 50.051722﻿ (Bemarivo Bridge) | Sava Region | [S 3] [10] |
| 5 | Lokoho Bridge | 140 m (460 ft) | 174 m (571 ft) | Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge | Route nationale 5a Lokoho River | 1964 | Farahalana 14°26′00.2″S 50°09′25.2″E﻿ / ﻿14.433389°S 50.157000°E﻿ / -14.433389; 50.157000﻿ (Lokoho Bridge) | Sava Region | [S 4] [11] |
| 6 | Betsiboka Bridge destroyed in 1942 | 130 m (430 ft) | | Suspension Steel girder deck, steel pylons | Route nationale 4 Betsiboka River | 1934 | Maevatanana 16°56′16.4″S 46°56′58.9″E﻿ / ﻿16.937889°S 46.949694°E﻿ / -16.937889; 46.949694﻿ (Betsiboka Bridge) | Betsiboka | |
| 7 | Fanambana Bridge | 120 m (390 ft) | 195 m (640 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel, 1 pylon 120+75 | Route nationale 5a Fanambana River | 1964 | Fanambana 13°32′43.8″S 49°59′14.5″E﻿ / ﻿13.545500°S 49.987361°E﻿ / -13.545500; 49.987361﻿ (Fanambana Bridge) | Sava Region | [S 5] [10] |
# Diethoxyethane

Diethoxyethane may refer to:
* 1,1-Diethoxyethane
* 1,2-Diethoxyethane [Wikidata] (ethylene glycol diethyl ether)
# Paya Jaras (state constituency)

Paya Jaras is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1986. It has been represented by Ab Halim Tamuri of Perikatan Nasional (PN) since 2023.
The state constituency was created in the 1984 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## Demographics

* Malay (66.23%)
* Chinese (15.54%)
* Other ethnicities (9.13%)
* Indian (9.1%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Paya Jaras constituency has a total of 11 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Petempatan Sungai Buloh | 107/38/01 | SK Sungai Buloh |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Bandar Baru Sungai Buloh Utara | 107/38/02 | KAFA Integrasi Al-Ikhwan Bandar Baru Sungai Buloh |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Bukit Rahman Putra | 107/38/03 | SK Bukit Rahman Putra |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Merbau Sempak | 107/38/04 | SK Merbau Sempak |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Paya Jaras | 107/38/05 | SRA Paya Jaras |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Bandar Baru Sungai Buloh Selatan | 107/38/06 | SK Bandar Baru Sungai Buloh |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Sungai Pelong | 107/38/07 | SK Seri Bertam |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Paya Jaras Hilir | 107/38/08 | Pusat Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kemas Kampung Paya Jaras Hilir |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Matang Pagar | 107/38/09 | Dewan Serbaguna Matang Pagar |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Kubu Gajah | 107/38/10 | Kelas Al Quran dan Fardhu Ain Jamiul Ehsan Kampung Kubu Gajah |
| Paya Jaras（N38） | Taman Saujana Utama | 107/38/11 | SMK Saujana Utama |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Paya Jaras :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Gombak ||||
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Saidin Tamby | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Saidin Tamby | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Saidin Tamby | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Sulaiman Samat | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Muhammad Bushro Mat Johor | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Muhammad Bushro Mat Johor | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Mohd Khairuddin Othman | PR (PAS) |
| 14th | 2018-2023 | Mohd Khairuddin Othman | PH (PKR) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Ab Halim Tamuri | PN (PAS) |
# Peralta de Calasanz

Peralta de Calasanz (Spanish:) or Peralta de Calassanç (Catalan:) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 274 inhabitants.
# Sano Castle

Little is known of Sano Castle (佐野城, Sano-jō). It is mostly connected to its nearby castle, Karasawa Castle, both of which were next to Sano, the corresponding castle town for the two castles during the Edo period. The Sano Clan had previously built Karasawayama Castle, which had been established since the 1400s. In 1602, there was a great fire in Edo castle, which could be seen from Karasawayama Castle. The Sano clan [Wikidata] sent their condolences to the Emperor. Some historians say that when the Emperor realised that Karasawayama Castle looked down on Edo, he told the Sano clan that there was a law against this. In the same year of the fire, 1602, the Sano clan, rebuilt another new castle at a lower point on the hill - this castle was named Sano Castle.
Sano Castle itself only existed for a short period of time, and was a less substantial castle than its predecessor. It was built in 1602. However, after the clan moved there from their old castle, the clan became involved in the political conflict of the Shogunate and were expelled, like many other non hereditary lords in Kantō region (e.g. the Satomi clan and Minagawa clans). As a result of this, their lands were seized and they were forced to abandon it in 1614.
It was unoccupied after that, and fell into ruin.

## Present site

There is little on the present site except for three baileys, indicating the footprint of the castle.
# The Other Side (Chris Hillman album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Other Side is a Chris Hillman album, released in 2005. It contains a countryfied version of The Byrds 1966 single, "Eight Miles High."

## Track listing

* "Eight Miles High" (Clark, Crosby, McGuinn) – 4:05
* "True Love" (Hill, Hillman) – 2:23
* "Drifting" (Hill, Hillman) – 3:22
* "The Other Side" (Hill, Hillman) – 3:04
* "Heaven Is My Home" (Hill, Hillman) – 2:23
* "Touch Me" (Hill, Hillman) – 3:55
* "The Wheel" (Hill, Hillman) – 3:14
* "True He's Gone" (Sullivan) – 4:28
* "Heavenly Grace" (Hill, Hillman) – 2:44
* "It Doesn't Matter" (Hill, Hillman, Stills) – 3:01
* "Missing You" (Hillman, Russell, Sellers) – 3:56
* "The Water Is Wide" – (4:33)
* "I Know I Need You" (Hill, Hillman) – 3:10
* "Our Savior's Hands" (Hill, Hillman) – 4:24
A 15th track, "Old Rockin' Chair" was briefly available as a bonus track on the downloadable version of the CD. It hasn't been made available ever since.

## Personnel

* Chris Hillman – guitar, mandolin, vocals
* Bill Bryson – bass
* Skip Edwards – accordion
* Larry Park – guitar
* Herb Pedersen – 5-string banjo, banjo, guitar, rhythm guitar, vocal harmony, background vocals
* Sally Van Meter – dobro
* Jennifer Warnes – harmony, vocal harmony, vocals
* Gabe Witcher – fiddle

### Production

* Steve Hall – mastering
* Richard Aaron – photography
* Scott MacPherson – engineer, mixing
* Mark Matthews – assistant engineer, session photographer
* Scott McPherson – audio engineer
# Portrait of Queen Charlotte (Dance-Holland)

Portrait of Queen Charlotte is an oil on canvas portrait painting by the English artist Nathaniel Dance-Holland, from 1768-1769. It depicts the German-born Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen consort of the British monarch George III.
Dance-Holland spent more than a decade in Italy before returning to Britain where he became a noted portraitist. He was a founder member of the Royal Academy and chose to exhibit this and a portrait of George III at the inaugural Royal Academy Exhibition of 1769 at Pall Mall. Both paintings are now in the collection of the National Trust at Uppark House in West Sussex.
# Diocese of Västerås

The Diocese of Västerås (Swedish: Västerås stift) is a diocese within the Church of Sweden. Its Episcopal see is located in Västerås at Västerås Cathedral. The diocese was first established in the 12th century as part of the Roman Catholic church, but was made part of the Church of Sweden as a result of the Protestant Reformation in Sweden.

## History

The diocese existed as a Catholic diocese from the 11th to the 16th century. The see was founded at Munktorp, then moved about 1100 to Västerås by the English Cluniac missionary David of Munktorp, who was Bishop of Västerå, and one of the patron saints of Västerås Cathedral.
Before 1118 the Diocese of Sigtuna was divided into the Diocese of Uppsala and that of Västerås. In 1134, Henry, Bishop of Sigtuna was transferred to Västerås. Heathenism was not extinct by 1182. Charles (1257–1277) was a great benefactor, and Israel Erlandsson [Wikidata], O.S.B. (1260–1332; bishop, 1309–1332), mined copper in Dalecarlia and wrote "De Vita et Miraculis S. Erici" (Ser. rev. Svec., II, I, 272-276).
Otto (1501–1522) completed the Västerås Cathedral. Peder Sunnanväder (1522–1523), formerly chancellor to Sten Sture the Elder, was executed for alleged treason in 1527. The last Catholic bishop, Petrus Magni (1524–1534), is supposed to have been consecrated 1 May 1524 in Rome. In 1527 a Diet was held at Västerås which Protestantized the Church of Sweden and separated it from the Holy See in Rome. Petrus Magni consecrated various bishops in 1528 and 1531 under protest. Though subjected latterly to humiliating tutelage by King Gustav I of Sweden, he retained the see until his death. The Dalecarlians rose repeatedly in defence of their religion, but were overcome by the cunning and violence of Gustav I.
The cathedral of Västerås and the parish church of Mora were the only important churches in the diocese. At Västerås there was a Dominican convent (founded 1234) and a Hospital of the Holy Spirit (founded 1345). Munktorp Abbey [Wikidata] was extinct before 1318. The Cistercian Abbey of Husby [Wikidata] (Gudsberga kloster, Mons Domini) in Dalecarlia, founded in 1477, and colonized from Alvastra Abbey in 1486, lasted until 1544.

## Gallery

* Gustaf Vasa accuses Peder Sunnanväder before the chapter in Västerås; Ernst Josephson
* Peder Sunnanväder's and Mäster Knut's Ignominious Entry into Stockholm 1526; Carl Gustaf Hellqvist