OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hossein Shamkhani

Hossein Shamkhani is an Iranian oil magnate. He is the son of Ali Shamkhani, an adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. His Dubai-based company, Milavous Group Ltd., is accused of illegally generating billions of dollars by selling Iranian and Russian crude globally. According to an Iranian researcher, "The Shamkhani network can be considered one of the three largest oil traders in Iran."

## Career
### Oil sales investigation

Bloomberg L.P. reported that Shamkhani controls an oil empire that accounts for a significant portion of Iranian and Russian crude oil exports. The report links him to the Dubai-registered Milavous Group Ltd., which has generated billions of dollars by selling goods from Iran, Russia, and other countries. He is said to have utilized citizenship-by-investment schemes to gain entry into the global banking system.
Shamkhani is said to control a network of companies that facilitate the export of oil and petroleum products from Iran and Russia through countries that have not imposed Western sanctions. His companies operate a fleet of dozens of vessels, including tankers and cargo ships.

### Weapons sales investigation

According to U.S. officials, Shamkhani is a key figure in the supply of Iranian weapons to Russia. Through a network of companies, including the Dubai-based Crios Shipping LLC, he is accused of transporting missiles, drone components, and dual-use goods.

### JPMorgan investigation

The U.S. Treasury Department is investigating JPMorgan Chase's relationship with a hedge fund reportedly connected to Iranian oil trader Hossein Shamkhani's network. According to Bloomberg LP, capital from Shamkhani's oil deals is being funneled to Ocean Leonid through shell companies, with Western lenders like JPMorgan reportedly providing financial support. This has raised concerns about the fund’s potential compliance with sanctions.
# Peter Fuller Building

The Peter Fuller Building is a historic commercial building located at 808 Commonwealth Avenue in Brookline, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

This five-story limestone-faced building occupies a prominent position on Commonwealth Avenue near the south end of the BU Bridge. It was designed by the prolific architect Albert Kahn, a noted designer of industrial buildings, and built in 1927 for the Cadillac Auto Company. It is one of the few Boston-area buildings designed by Kahn, who did extensive work designing automobile-related industrial facilities in the American Midwest. This building stood at what was then a gateway position leading to a row of automotive dealerships along Commonwealth Avenue, and was designed to be a local flagship showroom for the luxury Cadillac line. It gets its name from Peter D. Fuller, president of the Cadillac Automobile Company of Boston. It ceased to be a car showroom in 1978, when Fuller closed his dealership, citing high overhead costs. It was purchased by Boston University (BU) the following year. In 2020, the building became home to the Howard Thurman Center, a center for student life at BU.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1985.
# Qinghai-Tibet-Sichuan-Tibet Highway Monument

Qinghai-Tibet-Sichuan-Tibet Highway Monument (Chinese: 青藏川藏公路纪念碑), also known as Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Highway Monument (Chinese: 川藏、青藏公路纪念碑), Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Highway Opening Monument (Chinese: 川藏、青藏公路通车纪念碑), is a monument located at the intersection of Jinzhu West Road and Minzu Road, Gongdelin Street, Chengguan District, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China, on the banks of the Lhasa River.

## History

The monument was erected on December 25, 1984, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and the Sichuan-Tibet Highway. The monument was inscribed by Hu Yaobang, then General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. On October 7, 2019, it was announced as the eighth batch of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units.
# Paavo Nikula

Paavo Nikula (15 August 1942 – 28 December 2024) was a Finnish politician who was Chancellor of Justice of Finland and a Member of Parliament. He was born in Helsinki. He served as the Minister of Justice from 1978 to 1979. He served as Chancellor of Justice from 1998 until his resignation in 2007. During his term, Nikula voiced opposition to a proposal that would allow employers to monitor the emails of their employees (the so-called Lex Nokia [fi]). Nikula died on 28 December 2024, at the age of 82.
# Victor Westhoff

Victor Westhoff (12 November 1916 in Situbondo, Dutch East Indies – 12 March 2001 in Zeist) was a botanist at the Radboud University Nijmegen.
Westhoff published 700 scientific papers on phytosociology and conservation, as well as articles on classical music. In 1988 he was elected an honorary member of the International Association for Vegetation Science.
Between 1934 and 1942, Westhoff studied biology at Utrecht University and plant sociology with Josias Braun-Blanquet. In August 1945, he presented a paper, "Het biosociologisch onderzoek van natuurmonumenten" that became an influential work behind nature conservation in the Netherlands.
In 1974 he was elected member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Francisco Porró y Reinado

Francisco Bartolomé Porró y Reinado, C.R.M. (15 October 1739 – 3 January 1814) was a Spanish Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Louisiana and the Two Floridas (1801–1803) and as Bishop of Tarazona (1803–1814).

## Biography

Born in Gibraltar, Porró was a Franciscan of the Convent of the Holy Apostles in Rome. He was appointed Bishop of Louisiana and the Two Floridas in the United States on 20 July 1801 and received his episcopal consecration on the following 15 November from Cardinal Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana. However, he never took possession of the diocese; some say that he was never consecrated, he died before departing from Rome, or he never left because of a rumored sale of Louisiana.
On 17 January 1803 Porro was transferred to the See of Terrazona in Spain. He died in the position at age 74.
# Cold Springs, Tuolumne County, California

Cold Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tuolumne County, California. Cold Springs sits at an elevation of 5,315 feet (1,620 m). The 2010 United States census reported Cold Springs's population was 181.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 1.7 square miles (4.5 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Cold Springs had a population of 181. The population density was 104.4 inhabitants per square mile (40.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Cold Springs was 175 (96.7%) White, 1 (0.6%) African American, 3 (1.7%) Native American, 1 (0.6%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 0 (0.0%) from other races, and 1 (0.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4 persons (2.2%).
The Census reported that 181 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 94 households, out of which 15 (16.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 37 (39.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3 (3.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4 (4.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 9 (9.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 40 households (42.6%) were made up of individuals, and 14 (14.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93. There were 44 families (46.8% of all households); the average family size was 2.70.
The population was spread out, with 28 people (15.5%) under the age of 18, 7 people (3.9%) aged 18 to 24, 33 people (18.2%) aged 25 to 44, 70 people (38.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 43 people (23.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.7 males.
There were 453 housing units at an average density of 261.2 per square mile (100.8/km$^2$), of which 66 (70.2%) were owner-occupied, and 28 (29.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 20.0%. 122 people (67.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 59 people (32.6%) lived in rental housing units.

## Economy

Jenness Park, a Christian summer camp, is located outside of Cold Springs.
# Kim Kang-min (baseball)

Kim Kang-min (Korean: 김강민; Hanja: 金江珉; Korean pronunciation:; born September 13, 1982) is a former South Korean outfielder who played for the SSG Landers(formerly the SK Wyverns), and Hanwha Eagles in the KBO League.

## Professional career
### Awards and honors

* 2010 Golden Glove Award (outfielder)
# David Sear

David Sear (born February 28, 1954) is an American professional stock car racing driver who has previously competed in the ARCA Racing Series from 2013 to 2018.
Sear has also competed in the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Racing Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
ARCA Racing Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | ARSC | Pts |
| 2013 | Carter 2 Motorsports | 40 | Dodge | DAY | MOB | SLM | TAL | TOL | ELK | POC | MCH | ROA | WIN | CHI | NJM | POC | BLN | ISF | MAD | DSF | IOW 25 | SLM | KEN | KAN | 132nd | 105 |
| 2014 | Carter 2 Motorsports | 40 | Dodge | DAY | MOB | SLM | TAL | TOL | NJE | POC | MCH 20 | ELK | WIN | CHI | IRP | POC | BLN | ISF | MAD | DSF | SLM | | | | 104th | 155 |
| 2014 | Ebert Motorsports | 19 | Chevy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KEN 34 | KAN | | 104th | 155 |
| 2015 | Carter 2 Motorsports | 40 | Dodge | DAY | MOB | NSH | SLM | TAL | TOL | NJE | POC | MCH 21 | CHI | WIN | | | | | | | | | | | 45th | 505 |
| 2015 | Ebert Motorsports | 19 | Chevy | | | | | | | | | | | | IOW 21 | IRP | POC 21 | BLN | ISF | DSF | SLM | KEN 20 | KAN | | 45th | 505 |
| 2016 | Ebert Motorsports | 19 | Chevy | DAY | NSH | SLM | TAL | TOL | NJE | POC | MCH 24 | MAD | WIN | IOW 20 | IRP | POC 19 | BLN | ISF | DSF | SLM | CHI | KEN 17 | KAN | | 44th | 520 |
| 2017 | Ebert Motorsports | 19 | Chevy | DAY | NSH | SLM | TAL | TOL | ELK | POC | MCH 22 | MAD | IOW | IRP | POC | WIN | ISF | ROA | DSF | SLM | CHI | KEN | KAN | | 106th | 120 |
| 2018 | Kimmel Racing | 69 | Ford | DAY | NSH | SLM | TAL | TOL | CLT 22 | POC | MCH 14 | MAD | GTW | CHI | IOW 19 | ELK | POC | ISF | BLN | DSF | SLM | IRP | KAN | | 49th | 415 |
# Lewis Zim

Lewis W. Zim (1853–1938) was a newspaperman, businessman, and state legislator in Florida. He was elected as a state senator in 1905 from St. Augustine. He served in the Florida Senate in 1915. He was a Democrat. He served in the House representing St. Johns in 1893 and 1895, in the Senate representing the 31st district in 1905, 1907, 1909, 1911, 1913, and 1915, and again in the House representing St. Johns, in 1929, 1931, and 1933.
In 1909 he chaired the Florida Senate's Committee on Organized Labor. He was involved in efforts to advance the interests of organized labor in Florida. He served as State Labor Inspector out of Jacksonville.
He served as editor of the Alexandra Gazette. He edited and published the Franklin Sun.
He was a businessman.
# 2009 Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union

Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union (short:Czech Presidency of EU) occurred in the first half of 2009. On 1 January 2009, Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek became the President of the Council of the European Union. When Topolánek's cabinet lost a vote of no-confidence, he was replaced by Jan Fischer on 8 May 2009. Presidency went over to Sweden on 1 July 2009.

## Priorities

Priorities had been formulated since 2007. It included Energetics, countries of Eastern Europe and elections of European offices. Important priorities were three Big E - Economics, Energetics and Europe in the world. Czech Republic aimed to stabilize economical situation following the Global financial crisis.

## History

Czech Republic took over presidency on 1 January 2009. Czech presidency had to deal with Russia–Ukraine gas dispute. Topolánek's team was able to negotiate a compromise between Russian and Ukraine.
Another important moment was a conflict in Gaza. Czech minister of Foreign Affairs Karel Schwarzenberg led team that participated in peace negotiations. Czech Republic also held a summit of European Ministers of Labour and Social Affairs in Luhačovice
Presidency focused on economical matters during February. Topolánek summoned summit to Brussels for 19 and 20 March 2009. Summit discussed unemployment and Changes of climate. Another summit was held in Hluboká. European Ministers of Foreign Affairs met with Karel Schwarzenberg. Summit was met with protests against Nuclear power plant in Temelín, against American Radar in the Czech Republic and against European Union.
On 24 March 2009, Czech government lost vote of no-confidence. European Commission stated that it had confidence in the Czech Republic, and that the nation's EU presidency would remain unaffected.Topolánek stated that the collapse of his cabinet will have "no impact" on the Czech presidency.
During April, Czech presidency held many meetings with international organisations such as North Atlantic Treaty Organization or G20. American president Barack Obama Prague. Jan Fischer remained president of European Council until 1 July 2009.

## Entropa

Entropa is a sculpture by Czech artist David Černý. The project was commissioned by the Czech Republic to mark the occasion of the presidency, and was originally designed as a collaboration for 27 artists and artist groups from all member countries of the European Union. However, as a hoax, Černý and three of his assistants created a satirical and controversial piece that depicted pointed stereotypes of the EU member nations. Fake artist profiles were also created by Černý and his accomplices, complete with invented descriptions of their supposed contributions.

## Reception

Czech government called the presidency a success. Czech presidency was praised for many successes such as resolution of Gas crisis or support of renewable energy sources. The most critical point was fall of Topolánek's government.
According to poll in July 2009, 54% considered the Presidency successful while 36% unsuccessful.
# Carlton J. Kell High School

Carlton J. Kell High School is a public high school in the Cobb County School District in the US state of Georgia. The school is located in unincorporated Cobb County with a Marietta address, just northwest of Atlanta. The school was founded in 2002 and serves students in the Cobb County area. It is also an Advanced Placement Certified School.

## History

Carlton J. Kell High School was established in 2002. It was named after a prominent coach in the Cobb County School District.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 1,568 students enrolled for the 2012–2013 school year was:
* Male - 52.1%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.8%
* Asian/Pacific Islander - 2.6%
* Black - 21.5%
* Female - 47.9%
* Hispanic - 10.4%
* White - 61.6%
* Multiracial - 3.1%
Additionally, 32.6% of the enrolled students qualified for free or reduced lunch.

## Notable alumni

* Jonathan Dwyer, 2007, football player; played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Arizona Cardinals
* Scoot Henderson, 2021, professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers
* Christine Ko, 2006, actress
* Brendan Langley, 2013, NFL cornerback for the Denver Broncos
* Quincy Mauger, 2013, NFL Safety for Atlanta Falcons.
* Adam Morgan, 2008, professional baseball player for the Philadelphia Phillies
* Ben Paulsen, 2006, professional baseball player
* Zeke Spruill, 2008, professional baseball player for the Lamigo Monkeys of the CPBL
* Lucas Till, 2008, actor
* Mike Will Made It (Michael Len Williams), 2007, music producer
# Hésione

Hésione (English: Hesione) is an opera by the French composer André Campra. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto, by Antoine Danchet, is based on the Greek myth of Hesione and Laomedon.

## Performance history

Hésione was first performed on 21 December 1700 by the Académie royale de musique in the Salle du Palais-Royal in Paris. The opera was a great success at its premiere.

## Roles

* The Priestess of the Sun (Prologue), a priestess of Flora, mezzo-soprano, Julie d'Aubigny
* The Sun (Prologue), Laomédon, baritone, Charles Hardouin
* Anchise, bass-baritone, Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard
* Hésione, soprano, Fanchon Moreau
* Vénus, soprano, Marie-Louise Desmatins
* Télamon, haute-contre, Pierre Chopelet
* Cléon, Neptune, bass-baritone, Jean Dun
* A Grace, Mlle Heusé
* 'A pleasure', haute-contre, Jean Boutelou

## Synopsis

* Prologue A depiction of celebrations of the Sun in an amphitheatre in ancient Rome.
* Act One Télamon (Telamon), King of Salamis, is unhappy that the princess Hésione (Hesione) prefers the love of his rival Anchise (Anchises). Vénus (Venus, the goddess of love) comes to his aid and says she will separate Anchise and Hésione. An oracle announces that Anchise must travel to Mount Ida to learn the will of the gods.
* Act Two On Mount Ida, Vénus appears to Anchise and tries to win his love, but in spite of the charming divertissement she puts on for him, Anchise rejects her. She decides to take her revenge on Hésione.
* Act Three Hésione, believing Anchise has fallen in love with Vénus, is wracked with jealousy.
* Act Four Vénus conjures a vision of Hésione and Télamon together which makes Anchise jealous. But the two discover the goddess' illusion and are reconciled. Meanwhile, the god Neptune is angry with Hésione's father, Laomédon (Laomedon), King of Troy, and destroys the walls of his city. He also sends a sea monster which Télamon promises to vanquish providing he is given Hésione's hand in marriage as a reward.
* Act Five Anchise tries to kill the sea monster too but it is invincible. Vénus explains to him that she has arranged that only Télamon will be able to defeat it and so win Hésione. The Trojans celebrate Télamon's victory and his betrothal to the princess. Anchise curses them and predicts Troy's final destruction. The gods award Anchise to Vénus, who has her Zephyrs carry him off for herself.

## Sources

* Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Hésione, 21 December 1700". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
* The Viking Opera Guide ed. Holden (Viking, 1993)
* Le magazine de l'opéra baroque
# Shoe-last celt

A shoe-last celt (German: Schuhleistenkeil) is a long thin polished stone tool for felling trees and woodworking, characteristic of the early Neolithic Linearbandkeramik and Hinkelstein cultures, also called Danubian I in the older literature.

## Appearance

The tools are square in profile with a rounded top, which is why they are compared with shoe makers' lasts. The preferred material is amphibolite; basalt is also used.

## Typology

In regards to the typology of neolithic adzes, initially two types were distinguished,
   When width exceeds thickness they were named flat adzes (Flachhacke), when thickness exceeds width shoe-last adzes (Schuhleistenkeile), or high adzes. Within the latter group a distinction is sometimes made between intermediate Flomborn adzes and the higher Hinkelstein adzes (Buttler 1938; Bakels 1987; Merkel 1999). Later, subdivisions were made on the basis of metric characteristics into two groups (Schietzel 1965), six groups (Modderman 1970, 184) and finally two groups again (Dohrn-Ihmig 1983). All typologies were based on the width-height ratio, while Modderman added the absolute dimension. The wide variation, from small to large and from flat to high adzes, certainly reflects a functional differentiation, but the various types do not appear to be of chronological significance.

## Use

The polished stone axe or adze introduced a new way of life to Central Europe in mid-sixth millennium BC. It was a tool that was necessary for the clearing of the land to create fields and to build houses. These adzes were also used for the manufacture of agricultural tools, and any other wooden objects.
Shape and wear show that the celts were used as adzes to fell trees and to work wood. Some blades have traces of hafting as well. The finds from the wells of Kückhoven and Eythra in Germany demonstrate a high standard of carpentry. Shoe-last celts have also been used as weapons, as attested by smashed skulls from Schletz (Austria) and Talheim, Neckar (Germany). An older theory suggests their use as hoes, but there are no wear traces to support this.
Towards the end of the Linear Pottery Culture, around 5000 BC, the first perforated tools appear.
# Arthur Arnold

Sir (Robert) Arthur Arnold (28 May 1833 – 20 May 1902) was a British Liberal politician and author.

## Biography

He was the third son of Robert Coles Arnold, a justice of the peace of Framfield, Sussex, and the younger brother of poet Sir Edwin Arnold. Born in Gravesend, Kent, he was educated privately and trained as a surveyor and land agent.
In 1861, he was involved in the surveying operations prior to the construction of the Thames Embankment. Two years later he was appointed under the 1863 Public Works (Manufacturing Districts) Act as an Assistant Commissioner (and later Inspector) of Public Works in Lancashire, during the Cotton Famine, and subsequently wrote A History of the Cotton Famine. In his spare time he was a writer, and published two "sensation" novels: Ralph, or St Sepulchre's and St Stephen's (1863) and Hever Court (1867).
He made a tour of southern and eastern Europe in 1867, and became a strong supporter of the Kingdom of Greece a position he set out in From the Levant. In 1873 he was awarded the Golden Cross of the Order of the Saviour of Greece.
In 1867, he married Amelia Elizabeth Hyde of Castle Hyde, County Cork. They had no children. His wife was a campaigner for women's suffrage and a prominent public figure in her own right.
He was a member of the Radical faction of the Liberal Party, and in 1868 was the first editor of The Echo, a Liberal evening paper. In 1873 was an unsuccessful candidate for a by-election at Huntingdon. In 1875, soon after the sale of the Echo to Albert Grant, Arnold resigned his editorship and journeyed through the Middle East with his wife. He published an account of the thousand-mile journey in 1877 as Through Persia by Caravan.
In 1878, he published a collection of his political writings as Social Politics. Among the causes he supported were disestablishment of the Church of England, land law reform, reform of local government in The Metropolis, nationalisation of railways, women's suffrage and support for the temperance movement.
In 1880, he was elected as one of two members of parliament for Salford, with the Liberals gaining both seats at the expense of the Conservatives. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 split the parliamentary borough of Salford into three single-member divisions, and Arnold stood unsuccessfully for the new Salford North constituency in 1885 and 1886. At the 1892 general election he stood at Dorset North, but again failed to be elected.
On the creation of the London County Council in 1889, Arnold was elected as a county alderman, and was chairman of the council from 1895 to 1897. He was knighted in 1895. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for the County of London, and a Board of Trade Harbour Commissioner and JP for Dartmouth.
His beliefs were reflected in his presidency of the Free Land League and his membership of the London Anti-Vivisection Society.
Sir Arthur Arnold died suddenly at his Kensington, London, home in May 1902, aged 68.

## Works

* Arnold, Arthur (1877). The promises of Turkey . London: Eastern Question Association.