OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prime Ministerial Limousine

The Prime Ministerial Limousine is the official state car used by the prime minister of Australia. The current vehicle is a white BMW 7 Series. The prime ministerial and other ministerial limousines are maintained by COMCAR, a subdivision of the Department of Finance. The vehicle is often referred to in the media and the community as "C1", which is the number plate that the car displays (meaning "Commonwealth 1"). The Australian flag is centrally mounted on the bonnet of the vehicle.
Prime ministerial vehicles are transported and used wherever the prime minister travels. The vehicle is stored at Parliament House, the Lodge, Kirribilli House or an allocated COMCAR facility. While COMCAR administers the vehicles, they are driven by Australian Federal Police officers. Tony Abbott was the first prime minister to use the BMW 7 Series. The past model of prime ministerial limousine, the Holden Caprice, was first used by Bob Hawke, replacing the Ford LTDs that had been used in the 1980s.

## Current vehicle

The prime ministerial fleet was updated in 2014, replacing the Holden Caprice fleet with a suite of armoured BMW 7 Series High Security (F03) models. The $6.3 million (AUD) fleet of BMW 7 Series were purchased initially by the Australian Government to protect visiting dignitaries for the 2014 G20 summit in Brisbane, and were later commissioned as the official prime ministerial fleet. The limousine, manufactured in Germany, has undergone extensive mechanical and protection-based modifications including armour and bulletproofing. The prime ministerial state car and a supporting armoured BMW X5 is administered by COMCAR, a division of the Australian Government's Department of Finance, and driven by trained officers of the Australian Federal Police.

### Protection specifications

The vehicle has the same visual appearance as a regular BMW 7 Series. However, it has been subject to extensive modifications. The limousine has been fitted with bullet-proofed doors and windows, as well as armour on the floor of the vehicle. On top of this, the vehicle has a protected fuel tank that does not explode when damaged and can withstand a roadside bomb. The off-the-shelf replacements for the older Holden Caprice vehicles offered greater protection and better value for money. A BAE and GM-Holden consortium also unsuccessfully bid for the contract.

## Previous prime ministerial limousines

* Holden Caprice
* Ford LTD (Australia)
* Mercedes-Benz 450SEL
* Bentley S3

## Gallery

* Holden Caprice of the prime minister, May 2007
* The prime ministerial Holden Caprice, April 2008
* Australian Federal Police escort vehicle to the left of the Holden Caprice
* BMW 7 Series with a BMW escort vehicle, January 2017
* Rear view of the BMW 7 Series, August 2022
* The vehicle's number plate (C1)
# Stan Keller

Stan Keller (né Stanley Keller Grubb, May 1, 1907 – August 7, 1990) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader.

## Stan Keller Orchestra

While performing at the Stork Club in New York City, Sherman Billingsley, the proprietor, often referred to Keller's group as the "Ork of Stork" ("ork" being colloquial for "orchestra").

## Biography

Stanley Keller Grubb's parents were Benjamin Franklin Grubb (b. 1873), a steam shovel operator in Birdsboro, Pennsylvania and Elizabeth (née Keller) Grubb (b. 1872). The family descended from John Grubb, who came to the Delaware Valley from Cornwall in 1677. The youngest of four children, Stan mastered the clarinet, all saxophones, flute, piccolo, oboe, English horn, and bassoon. He performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra at age 13.
# John J. Crews Jr.

John J. Crews Jr. (October 18, 1921 – November 20, 1987) was a lawyer and state legislator in Florida. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1953 to 1966 representing, Baker County, Florida. He was a Democrat. He had two heart attacks while in office.
# Razzoq Hamroyev

Razzoq Hamroyev (30 November 1910 – 5 May 1981) was a Soviet and Uzbek actor, theater director and pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1969). Laureate of the Stalin Prize, second degree (1948).

## Biography

Razzoq Hamroyev was born on 15 May 1910 in Tezguzar [uz]. He graduated from school in Tezguzar. After graduating from the Tashkent Male Institute of Education in 1930, he left for distribution to Namangan, where he began to teach the Uzbek language and literature. At school, he organized a drama club, where he was a director and an actor at the same time.
Since 1931 - one of the organizers, actor, director, chief director (since 1934), artistic director of Namangan Musical Drama and Comedy Theatre named after Ali-Shir Nava'i.
In 1940 he studied at the directing courses at the Moscow Art Theatre.
From 1946 to the end of his life, he was an actor, director, and chief director (1959-1976) of the Uzbek Theater of Musical Drama and Comedy named after Mukimiy [uz].
He staged performances in other theaters of the Uzbek SSR.
Since 1945 he starred in movies. He was member of the Union of Cinematographers of the Uzbek SSR.
In 1954, he graduated from the directing faculty of the Tashkent State Institute of Theatrical Art named after Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky (now Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture).
Since 1954, he taught at the Tashkent State Institute of Theatrical Art named after Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky, taught the course of directing (since 1978 - professor).
He was a member of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (since 1945), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic of the 7th convocation.
Razzoq Hamroyev died on May 5, 1981 in Tashkent. He was buried at the Chigatai Memorial Cemetery [uz].

### Family

* Son - Javlon Hamroyev [ru] (1934-1997), actor. People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1975).
* Daughter - Guli Hamroyeva (b. 1946), ballet dancer, teacher. People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1983).
* Grandson - Bekzod Hamroyev (b. 1960), actor of the Uzbekfilm studio. Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (2012).
* Grandson - Ulug‘bek Hamroyev [uz] (b. 1970), cameraman, clip maker.
* Granddaughter - Nodira Hamroyeva (b. 1985), ballerina. Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (2010).

## Awards

* People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1950)
* Stalin Prize, second degree (1948)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1950)
* People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1951)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (18 March 1959)
* People's Artist of the USSR (10 January 1969)
* State Hamza Prize (1970)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (1980)
* Order of Outstanding Merit (Uzbekistan) (2003 — posthumously)
# 1925 in American television

This is a list of American television-related events in 1925.

## Events

* June 13 – The American inventor Charles Francis Jenkins publicly demonstrated the synchronized transmission of silhouette pictures. In 1925, Jenkins used a Nipkow disk and transmitted the silhouette image of a toy windmill in motion, over a distance of 5 mi (8.0 km) (from a naval radio station in Maryland to his laboratory in Washington, D.C.), using a lensed disk scanner with a 48-line resolution.
* June 30 - The American inventor Charles Francis Jenkins was granted U.S. patent 1,544,156 (Transmitting Pictures over Wireless). He had filed for this patent on March 13, 1922.
* Specific date unknown –
** The American inventor Vladimir Zworykin had worked on the development of an electronic camera tube since 1923, while working for Westinghouse Electric. In a 1925 demonstration of Zworykin's device, the image was dim, it had low contrast and poor definition, and it was stationary.
** In 1923, Vladimir Zworykin had applied for a television patent in the United States. He summarized the resulting invention in two patent applications. The first, entitled "Television Systems", was filed on December 29, 1923. It was followed by a second application in 1925 of essentially the same content, but with minor changes and the addition of a Paget-type RGB raster screen for color transmission and reception.He was awarded a patent for the 1925 application in 1928.
# John W. Hasson

John W. Hasson (April 25, 1929 – August 14, 1967) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Hasson attended Long Island University and New York Law School. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1962 to 1966.
Hasson died on August 14, 1967, at the age of 38.
# IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by the IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society. The journal covers plasma science and engineering, including but not limited to magnetohydrodynamics, thermionics, space plasma and plasma-wave interactions. Its current editor-in-chief is Edl Schamiloglu, a distinguished professor in the department of electrical and computer engineering at the University of New Mexico.
The journal was established in 1973. According to the Journal Citation Reports, it has a 2020 impact factor of 1.222. In between 2000 and 2004, it was ranked as number 10 for the impact factor in "Physics - Fluids & Plasmas" by Thomson.
# Spring Is Coming

Spring Is Coming (Korean: 봄이 온다; RR: Bomi Onda; MR: Pomi Onta) was a concert that occurred in Pyongyang, North Korea, on April 1 and 3, 2018. It included numerous South Korean performers, and was described as an important event in the 2018 thaw in the North Korea–South Korea relations.

## Background

The event has been described as the first South Korean musical performance in the North in "over a decade". The previous South Korean performance in the North took place in 2005, with a solo concert by Cho Yong-pil. The Spring Is Coming concert was described as a "reciprocal cultural visit" after North Korea sent performers to the South. In particular, North Korea's Samjiyon Orchestra gave several concerts coinciding with the 2018 Winter Olympics, including a concert in Seoul on February 11, attended by North Korean leader's sister Kim Yo-jong and South Korean President Moon Jae-in.

## The concert

The Spring Is Coming concert took part over two days: April 1 (Sunday) and April 3 (Tuesday). The first day featured a 2 hour long concert at the East Pyongyang Grand Theatre which seats 1,500. Performers included at least 11 South Korean singers and vocalists, including Jung-In, Ali, Cho Yong-pil, Lee Sun-hee, Yoon Do-hyun, Baek Ji-young, Kang San-ae, Seohyun, pianist Kim Kwang-min, five-member rock band YB, as well as five-member K-pop girl band Red Velvet (though one of Red Velvet band members, Joy, did not attend due to scheduling conflicts). The second day featured a joint performance between South and North Korean musicians at the Ryugyong Chung Ju-yung Gymnasium (12,000 seats), with the North side represented by the Samjiyon Orchestra. Approximately 190 South Koreans (musicians, support staff and journalists) traveled to the North for the event. In addition, South Korean taekwondo artists were to perform demonstrations on April 1 and 2, with the Sunday performance at the Pyongyang Taekwondo Hall drawing an audience of about 2,300.
The concert on April 1 was attended by the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un and his wife, Ri Sol-ju. Kim Jong-un was reported by media, including North Korean KCNA state news agency, and independent observers as enjoying himself, and praised the event himself. He also stated that North Korean musicians may hold another reciprocal event in the South in a few months, tentatively titled "Autumn has Come". Ordinary North Koreans may be persecuted for listening to foreign media without state permission; North Koreans caught watching South Korean movies, for example, face prison time. Although South Korean journalists were specifically invited to cover the concert, they were prevented from doing so, though apologized to by North intelligence director Kim Yong-chol, who blamed "a breakdown in cooperation between Kim Jong Un's security detail and concert organisers". The concerts have been seen as acts of cultural diplomacy.
# Erik Refilsson

Erik Refilsson was a legendary king of Sweden of the House of Munsö, who lived in the late 9th century.
One of the few surviving Scandinavian sources that deal with Swedish kings from this time is Hervarar saga. The saga is from the 12th or 13th century and is thus not considered a reliable historical source for the 9th century. It says:
   Then Eric the son of Refil succeeded to the Kingdom. He was a great warrior and a very powerful King. The sons of Eric Björnsson were Önund of Upsala and King Björn. Then the Swedish Realm again came to be divided between brothers.
# Joy Goff-Marcil

Joy Mintie Goff-Marcil (born June 23, 1968) is an American politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives for the 30th district from 2018 to 2022.

## Career

Goff-Marcil was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 53 percent of the vote over 47 percent of Republican candidate Bob Cortes. Previously, she served for six years on the Maitland City Council.
# Mohammed Taslimuddin

Mohammed Taslimuddin (4 January 1943 – 17 September 2017) was an Indian politician and a veteran RJD leader. He hailed from the village of Sisauna in the Araria district of Bihar. He started his political career as a sarpanch and was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1969, serving as an MLA eight times. In 1989, he was first elected to the Lok Sabha from the Purnia constituency. He was thrice elected as an MP from the Kishanganj constituency in 1996, 1998 and 2004. He served his final stint as an MP in the 16th Lok Sabha after being elected from the Araria constituency.
He died on 17 September 2017 at the age of 74 after being treated for respiratory problems in Chennai. He was buried with state honours on 19 September 2017 at his birthplace in Sisauna jokihat.

## Political history

Mohammed Taslimuddin was born in 1943, Sisauna village of district Araria, Bihar. In the year 1969, it was the first time he was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly as a Congress nominee. In the year 1989, he was elected as a Janata Dal candidate from district Purnea, Bihar also in the years of 1996, 1998, 2004 and 2014. In the year 1995, he won from the Jokihat seat as a Samajwadi Party candidate. In the year 1996, he fought Lok Sabha seat as a Janata Dal nominee from Kishanganj and he won. In the year 1996, in the government of HD Deve Gowda, he was a Union Minister of state for home affairs.He was Minister of Agriculture and Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution during 2004 to 2009 in Manmohan Singh's government.
# Adalite Civil War

The Adalite Civil War (1520–1526) was a seven-year-long conflict within the Adal Sultanate between the Walashma dynasty and the forces of Garad Abun Adashe. The war ultimately led to the rise of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, who later launched the Conquest of Abyssinia (Futuh Al-Habash).

## Background

After the death of Imam Mahfuz, Garad Abun Adashe emerged as the most powerful figure in Adal, leading to tensions with the ruling Walashma dynasty. Among his supporters was Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, a military commander from Hubat who quickly gained recognition for his leadership skills. Garad Abun, impressed by Ahmad's valor, arranged for him to marry Bati del Wambara, the daughter of the late Imam Mahfuz.

## Conflict

According to Arab Faqih, Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad of the Walashma dynasty, fearing Adashe's influence, established his capital at Harar and mobilized a large army, primarily composed of Somali bandits and attacked the Harla state. In 1525, Abu Bakr's forces confronted and killed Adashe near Zeila.
Following Adashe's death, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi took control of his forces, retreating to Hubat with over a hundred men. As Abu Bakr attempted to pursue, Ahmad ambushed and defeated him in open battle, forcing the Sultan to seek refuge in Ogaden. Despite raising another large force, Abu Bakr suffered further setbacks in a second indecisive engagement.
Hearing of the conflict, Dawit II of Ethiopia sent General Degelhan to confront Ahmad. The Abyssinians initially succeeded in capturing large numbers of women and children from Adal, including the mother of Ahmad's commander, Abu Bakr Qatin. However, Ahmad lured the Ethiopian forces into Hubat, where he ambushed and decisively defeated them at the Battle of Hubat. This victory significantly increased his reputation and military strength.
Sultan Abu Bakr, recognizing Ahmad as a growing threat, launched the Siege of Hubat, forcing Ahmad to take refuge in the mountains of Gara Muleta. After ten days of siege, the sheikhs of Harar intervened, brokering a temporary peace that recognized Ahmad's authority within Adal for the first time.
The peace did not last long, as Sultan Abu Bakr attempted to assassinate Ahmad in Harar, forcing him to flee back to Hubat. At this time, a swarm of bees reportedly landed on Ahmad's head, a miraculous event that led his followers to proclaim him as the new Imam of Adal. After a series of battles, Ahmad finally defeated and killed Abu Bakr, who fled to the Ogaden. With Abu Bakr eliminated, Ahmad returned to Harar and installed Umar Din as a puppet Sultan.

## Aftermath

Ahmed would go onto unify Muslims in the region and prepare for the conquest of Abyssinia.
# Dmytro Shastal

Dmytro Volodymyrovych Shastal (Ukrainian: Дмитро Володимирович Шастал; born 30 December 1995) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Livyi Bereh Kyiv.

## Career

Shastal is a product of several sports schools in Kyiv including Sports School Zmina Kyiv and Piddubny Olympic College. In 2014 Shastal started to play for the Kolos Kovalivka in the national amateur competitions. He made his professional debut for Poltava in the away match against Dynamo-2 Kyiv on 21 March 2015 in the Ukrainian First League in a 0-2 loss.
# 1927 in American television

This is a list of American television-related events in 1927.

## Events

* January 7 – The American television pioneer Philo Farnsworth invented the first functional image dissector in 1927. He submitted a patent application on January 7, 1927.
* April 7 –
** On April 7, 1927, a team from the Bell Telephone Laboratories demonstrated television transmission from Washington, D.C. to New York City, using a prototype array of 50 lines containing 50 individual neon lights each against a gold-appearing background, as a display to make the images visible to an audience.
** On April 7, 1927, Herbert E. Ives and Frank Gray of the Bell Telephone Laboratories gave a dramatic demonstration of mechanical television. The reflected-light television system included both small and large viewing screens. The small receiver had a 2 in (51 mm)-wide by 2.5 in (64 mm)-high screen. The large receiver had a screen 24 in (610 mm) wide by 30 in (760 mm) high. Both sets were capable of reproducing reasonably accurate, monochromatic moving images. Along with the pictures, the sets also received synchronized sound. The system transmitted images over two paths: first, a copper wire link from Washington, D.C. to New York City, then a radio link from Whippany, New Jersey. Comparing the two transmission methods, viewers noted no difference in quality. The subjects of the telecast included the Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover. A flying-spot scanner beam illuminated these subjects. The scanner that produced the beam had a 50-aperture disk. The disc revolved at a rate of 18 frames per second, capturing one frame about every 56 milliseconds. (Today's systems typically transmit 30 or 60 frames per second, or one frame every 33.3 or 16.7 milliseconds respectively.) Television historian Albert Abramson underscored the significance of the Bell Labs demonstration: "It was in fact the best demonstration of a mechanical television system ever made to this time. It would be several years before any other system could even begin to compare with it in picture quality."
** Edna Mae Horner, an operator at the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, assisted the Bell Laboratories transmission and became the first woman on television; she helped guests in Washington, D.C., exchange greetings with the audience in New York City. Throughout the presentation, viewers in New York could see and hear Edna.
* September 7 – On September 7, 1927, Philo Farnsworth's image dissector camera tube transmitted its first image, a simple straight line, at his laboratory at 202 Green Street in San Francisco.
* Specific date unknown – In 1927, the American physicist Frank Gray proposed an early form of the flying-spot scanner for use in early TV systems.
# I Am David Sparkle

I Am David Sparkle is a band from Singapore, formed in 2001 as an instrumental collective.
The band's name is a direct literal translation from the name of a famous Malaysian singing legend – M. Daud Kilau.
The band's debut EP, Apocalypse of Your Heart, was released "to considerable buzz" in November 2006. They released their debut album This is the new in 2007, the single "Nosferatu Makes Me Nervous" in 2009, and the album swords in 2010.
The band were invited to perform at South by Southwest in 2009.

## Members

Currently made up of members who have all served time in various acclaimed indie, punk and hardcore acts over the last 12 years in Singapore.

### Current

* Amran Khamis - Guitars / Effects / Keys
* Johnny Mo - Guitars / Beats / Keys
* Farizwan Fajari - Bass
* Zahir Sanosi - Drums / Percussion
* Adel Rashid - Guitars

### Past

* Prof. Edryan Hakim - Electric Wizard-ry (2001–2003)
* Redzuan Hussein - Keys/Noise Effects (2002–2004)
* Nick Chan - Guitars / Beats / Production (2007)
* Yamani Ismail - Bass (2001–2007)

## Discography
### This Is The New

* Released: November 2007
* Recorded and produced Mr MUON (2006–2007)
* Written, arranged & performed by: I Am David Sparkle

### Apocalypse of Your Heart EP

* Released: November 2006
* Recorded by: Leonard Soosay (2005)
* Written, arranged & performed by: I Am David Sparkle

## Awards

* Best Alternative Act (Motorola SUPER-StyleMIX 2007)

## Performances

I Am David Sparkle has played at various shows/festivals such as:
* Global Gathering Malaysia, 27 Oct 2007
* Good Vibrations Festival, 19 Feb 2007
* KL Jam Asia, 11 Feb 2007
* Off Beat @ Home Club, 26 Jan 2007
* Bar None's 'Monday Sessions', 27 Nov 2006
* BayBeats 2005
* Others include ‘Tesseract’, ‘RNDM’ and ‘Death of the Vocalist’.

## Reviews

"The group creates slow-burning soundscapes reminiscent of Explosions in the Sky, Godspeed You Black Emperor and Mogwai's, but less dramatic... Layers upon layers of guitars create a textual mood that ranks with some of the best post-rock sounds out there." - IS Magazine, 26 Jan 2007 [Singapore]
"...haunting and utterly unforgettable." - TODAY, 17 Feb 2007 [Singapore]
# Portrait of Sir William Chambers

Portrait of Sir William Chambers is a 1780 portrait painting by the British artist Joshua Reynolds depicting the architect William Chambers. Reynolds was the first president of the Royal Academy. The Royal Academy had recently moved into new headquarters at Somerset House on the Strand in London. Chambers, also a prominent member of the Academy, had designed the new building. Reynolds portrays him with a porte crayon in his hand, against the backdrop of Somerset House.
It is likely the painting was produced as a pendant to hang alongside the Self-Portrait by Reynolds in the Assembly Room at Somerset House. The engraver Valentine Green produced a mezzotint based on the painting, a copy of which is now in the National Portrait Gallery.
# Cana Airport

Bohicon/Cana Airport (ICAO: DBBC) is a public-use airport located 3 nm (nautical miles) south-southwest of Bohicon, Zou, Benin.