OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fresnel Institute

The Fresnel Institute (French: Institut Fresnel) is a research laboratory dedicated to optics and photonics located in Marseille, France. It is a joint research unit (UMR 7249) between the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Aix-Marseille Université and Centrale Méditerranée, created on 1 January 2000.
The institute currently brings together about 200 researchers, lecturer-researchers, and doctoral students divided into 14 research teams. Its dominant scientific themes relate to optics and imaging, more specifically in the fields of photonics, electromagnetism, image processing, signal processing, metamaterials, random waves, advanced imaging, biophotonics, biomedical imaging, nanophotonics, plasmonics, optical components, damage, and laser processes. It has an annual budget in of about 13M €.
The institute plays a role in some aspects of the Erasmus Mundus EUROPHOTONICS program, which is coordinated by Aix-Marseille University and shared with partners around the world including Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Tampere University, Vilnius University and others.

## History

The Fresnel Institute was born in 1999, and officially recognized as a French unité mixte de recherche (UMR) on 1 January 2000. The first director was Claude Amra [d].
The institute is named after French scientist Augustin-Jean Fresnel, whose research on the wave theory of light led to its near unanimous acceptance.
Various improvements have been realized to the institute's infrastructure since its founding. This includes for example the inauguration of the Éspace Photonique (Photonic Platform) in 2014–2015.

## Organization

The institute comprises 14 research groups. These include:
* Advanced THeory for Electromagnetism and its Numerical Analysis (ATHENA)
* Contrôle de la Lumière et Analyse du Rayonnement : Traitement Électromagnétique (CLARTÉ)
* COherent Microscopy and X-rays (COMiX)
* Diffusion lumineuse, milieu désordonnés, exaltations multi-diélectriques, chaleur et mimétisme (CONCEPT)
* Propagation en milieux aléatoires - Approche multi-échelle (DIMABIO)
* Electromagnétisme macroscopique et métamatériaux (EPSILON)
* Groupe Signaux Multidimensionnels (GSM)
* Hyperfrequency, Instrumentation, Processing, Experimentation (HIPE)
* Interaction Laser Matière (ILM)
* Molecular Imaging for Personalized Theranostic Applications (IMOTHEP)
* MOSAIC group: specialized in optical microscopy techniques, especially bioimaging (note: mosaic is not an acronym)
* PHYsique et Traitement de l'Image (PhyTI)
* Recherche en matériaux, composants et technologies de Couches Minces Optiques (RCMO)
* Sondage ElectroMagnétique, Optique (SEMO)

## Directors

The institute's present and former directors are listed below in reverse chronological order:
* Sophie Brasselet (2020–present)
* Stefan Enoch [d] (2012–2019)
* Hugues Giovannini [d] (2008–2011)
* Claude Amra [d] (2000–2008)
# Dwayne Killings

Dwayne Killings (born April 4, 1981) is an American basketball player and current head coach for the Albany Great Danes men's basketball team.

## Playing career

Killings was a walk-on player at UMass from 1999 to 2001, before transferring to Hampton University for his final two years of college.

## Coaching career

Killings began coaching right after graduating from college, joining the staff of the NBA's Charlotte Bobcats as a special assistant and video coordinator. In 2006, he became the assistant director of basketball operators at Temple. Following three years with the Owls, Killings started working in the NBA D-League monitoring player development and progress. He began his first job as an assistant coach for college basketball in 2010 at Boston University, where he helped lead the team to a conference championship and an NCAA tournament appearance. In 2011, Killings returned to Temple, this time as an assistant coach helping to lead the team to two regular season conference titles and three NCAA tournament bids. In 2016, Killings was named an assistant coach at Connecticut. However, after two years on the staff, Killings was let go by Connecticut after the firing of head coach Kevin Ollie in March 2018. A few weeks later, on April 12, it was announced that Killings was hired as an assistant at Marquette.
On March 17, 2021, Killings was named the 16th head coach in Albany basketball history, replacing Will Brown. He finished 13–18 in his first season, earning sixth place in the America East Conference.

## Legal issues

On March 28, 2022, it was revealed that Killings had been put on leave for the several weeks as Albany investigated an incident where Killings allegedly made incidental contact with a player of his before a game. On April 2, Killings was suspended five games and fined $25,000 by Albany. He claimed the incident occurred in a pregame hype circle in November. In November 2022, Killings was sued by former player Luke Fizulich, who alleged that Killings "violently and viciously grabbed him, threw him up against a locker and struck him in the face, drawing blood." In January 2023, Killings was charged with fourth-degree misdemeanor assault against Fizulich in the state of Kentucky; he pled not guilty. In March 2023, the court resolved the issue by planning to drop the charge in a year if Killings completed a class in "correctional thinking".

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Albany Great Danes (America East) (2021–present) ||||||
| 2021–22 | Albany | 13–18 | 9–9 | 6th |
| 2022–23 | Albany | 8–23 | 3–13 | 9th |
| 2023–24 | Albany | 13–19 | 5–11 | 8th |
| 2024–25 | Albany | 17–16 | 8–8 | 4th |
| Albany: | Albany: | 51–76 (.402) | 25–41 (.379) | |
| Total: | Total: | 51–76 (.402) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# XEAM-AM

XEAM-AM (1310 kHz) is a Spanish-language radio station that serves the Brownsville, Texas (USA) / Matamoros, Tamaulipas (Mexico) border area.

## History

XEAM began life in 1934 on 730 kHz, originally assigned to Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. It was owned by Manuel L. Salinas and broadcast with a power of 7,500 watts. However, XEAM never broadcast in Nuevo Laredo. It signed on in Matamoros on April 18, 1935, and eventually broadcast on 1400 kHz with 500 watts. It raised its power to 5,000 watts and moved to 1450 kHz, though it eventually relocated to 1310 at 1,000 watts. By the 1960s, the concessionaire was Radiodifusoras Unidas Mexicanas de Matamoros, S.A., an affiliate of the RUMSA network.
In 2017, station group Grupo Mi Radio became known as Corporativo Radiofónico de México after it was sold by Roberto Chapa Zavala to businessman Luis Alfredo Biassi.
# Alfred T. B. Hunter

Alfred T. B. Hunter (c. 1850-1918) was an African-American politician and farmer from South Carolina. He was enslaved at birth in Laurens County. In 1874, he was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives as one of four representatives from Laurens. He served on the Medical Committee and the on Committee for Roads, Bridges, and Ferries. In 1896, Hunter purchased a 65 acre farm, which his grandchildren still owned as of 1968.
# Joel Silberg

Joel Silberg (Hebrew: יואל זילברג‎; 30 March 1927 – 18 February 2013) was a film, television and stage director and screenwriter in Israel and the United States. He made films in Israel including so-called Bourekas films. He then directed films in the U.S. during the 1980s, including Breakin' and Lambada. Both have been described as exploitation films. In 2008 he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Israel Film Academy.

## Biography

Silberg was born in Palestine in 1927. He was the son of actor Ben Zion Silberg. He began his career directing at London's Old Vic theater. He co-wrote the Israeli musical film Kazablan (1974).
Breakin' was shot in Los Angeles and reflects a different style of break dancing and street dance culture than the Bronx, New York film Beat Street. Roger Ebert gave Breakin' 1 1/2 stars, stating that it was a rather predictable story. The sequel, Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo, directed by Sam Firstenberg, was released 7 months later, and was a Cannon Films productions. It received poor critical reception. Later on, the subtitle "Electric Boogaloo" would enter the pop-culture lexicon as a snowclone pejorative nickname to denote an archetypical sequel.
Author Kimberly Monteyne referred to films such as Rappin' as "hip hop-oriented exploitation extravaganzas".
Silberg died on February 18, 2013, in Israel, aged 85.

## Filmography

* True Story of Palestine (Etz O Palestina) (1962), directed along with Uri Zohar and Nathan Axelrod
* Mishpahat Simhon (1964)
* Haham Gamliel (1973)
* Kuni Lemel in Tel Aviv [he] (1976)
* Hershele (1977)
* Millioner Betzarot (1978)
* Imi Hageneralit (1979)
* Marriage Tel Aviv Style (1979)
* Kuni Leml in Cairo (1983)
* Breakin' (1984)
* Rappin' (1985)
* Bad Guys (1986), starring Adam Baldwin
* Catch the Heat (also known as Sin escape, 1987), starring Tiana Alexandra and Rod Steiger
* Lambada (1990)
* Prison Heat (1993)
# Eva Pereira

Eva Sanches Pereira (born 22 March 1989) is a Cape Verdean middle-distance runner.
Pereira first competed for Cape Verde at the 2005 World Youth Championships in Athletics in Marrakesh, Morocco where she placed 15th in the Girls' 3000 metres in a personal best time of 11:53.24. Two years later at the 2009 Lusophony Games in Lisbon, Portugal she placed 6th in the 10,000 metres with a time of 44:56. The following month she ran the 1500 metres in 5:04.95 at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin.

## Personal bests

Below are Eva Pereira's personal best times.
| Event | Time | Venue | Date | Records | Notes |
| 1500 metres | 5:04.95 | Berlin, Germany | 18 August 2009 | | |
| 3000 metres | 11:53.24 | Marrakesh, Morocco | 13 July 2005 | | |
# Serraaine El Faouqa

Saraain El Faouqa (Arabic: سرعين الفوقا) is a village located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of Rayak in Baalbek District, Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon. Most of its inhabitants Shia Muslims and a minority are Maronites.

## Archaeology

There is an archaeological site located on the right of the road from Rayak, immediately before the village. It was discovered by Henri Fleisch in 1946 and mentioned by L. Burkhalter in a list of prehistoric sites published in 1948. Various small bifaces, flakes and cores were found that were originally assessed to be Mousterian by Burkhalter. Fleisch was said to "deplore the lack of typology" to distinguish the assemblage, but suggested some pieces were similar to Levalloiso-Mousterian and the Shepherd Neolithic tools found at Rayak North and Fleywe.

## Roman Temple, quarry and tombs

The village of Sarain El Faouqa is suggested to have been built on the remains of a Roman quarry. There is a Roman temple on the left within the village that is included in a group of Temples of the Beqaa Valley. There are also numerous rock-cut tombs visible nearby. Although the walls of the temple cella have long since disappeared, the podium still remains. Further remains were found when a house that had been built on the temple was demolished, revealing part of a cast door frame, a block from the ceiling and parts of a column base and shaft.
# Yoshino Mikumari Shrine

Yoshino Mikumari Shrine (吉野水分神社, Yoshino Mikumari-jinja) is a Shinto shrine located on Mount Yoshino in Yoshino district, Nara, Japan. It is closely associated with Emperor Go-Daigo.

## The Shrine’s deity

The Shrine is dedicated to mikumari [Wikidata], a female Shinto kami associated with water, fertility and safe birth. Yoshino Mikumari Shrine is one of four important mikumari shrines in the former province Yamato. The shrine also houses six kami that are more or less related to mikumari (Takami-musubi-no-kami, Sukuna-hiko-no-kami, Mikogami, Ama-tsu-hiko-hi-no-ninigi-no-mikoto, Tamayori-hime-no-mikoto, and Yorozu-hata-toyo-akitsushi-hime-no-mikoto). A wooden statue of the deity Tamayori hime is registered as a National Treasure of Japan.

## Shrine buildings

The present-day buildings go back to 1605, when Toyotomi Hideyori rebuilt the shrine, as his father Toyotomi Hideyoshi once had prayed here for a son and successor. The main hall (honden), an Important Cultural Property, is an unusual structure 9 ken long and 2 ken wide. Built in the nagare-zukuri style, it has however an independent 1x1 ken unit in the kasuga-zukuri style at the center. The three resulting edifices all lie under the same bark roof, which has three dormer gables.
In 2004, the shrine was designated as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.
# Gerry Davidson

Gerry Davidson (March 12, 1921 – August 5, 2011) was an American long-distance runner from Fallbrook, California. She is the former world record holder in the W85 Mile run (and previously in the W80 division). She is also the American record holder in most W80 and W85 track events from the 400 metres through the 10,000 metres and several road running records going back to 1991 when she was 70 years old.
Davidson first took up jogging for exercise when she moved to Fallbrook in the 1970s. It was the era of the running boom of the 1970s and the thing to do. Eventually she took on competitive running by entering the annual L'eggs Mini-Marathon in nearby San Diego. That was the only race she did for several years until it was discontinued. The competitive bug had bitten, she became a fixture in the local running scene, has run in marathons coast to coast and began running in the sport of masters athletics.
It was coincidental that she set her Mile world record on the same day that Alan Webb broke Jim Ryun's fabled high school mile record. She died in Seal Beach, California on August 5, 2011.
# Maryna Gąsienica-Daniel

Maryna Gąsienica-Daniel (born 19 February 1994) is a World Cup alpine ski racer from Poland. She competed for Poland at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the alpine skiing events, and was 32nd in the giant slalom. She finished 34th in the giant slalom at the World Championships in 2013, and won a gold medal in giant slalom at the 2013 Winter Universiade. She was also fifth in the giant slalom at the 2013 World Junior Championships in Quebec. At the 2021 World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo, she placed joint fifth in the parallel giant slalom and sixth in the giant slalom.
She is from a winter sports family: her grandfather Franciszek Gąsienica Daniel was a competitive skier. Although he did not compete at the Winter Olympics, Maryna is the seventh member of her family to represent Poland at the Winter Games: the others include Franciszek's siblings Helena Gąsienica Daniel (cross-country skiing), Andrzej Gąsienica Daniel (ski jumping), Maria Gąsienica Daniel-Szatkowska (alpine skiing) and Józef Gąsienica Daniel (nordic combined), as well as one of her maternal great-grandfathers, cross-country skier Andrzej Krzeptowski, and Maryna's sister, alpine racer Agnieszka Gąsienica-Daniel.
Her parents run a hostel in the Tatra Mountains. She is god-daughter of Sebastian Karpiel-Bułecka, frontman of the folk group Zakopower.

## World Cup results

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Parallel |
| 2017 | 22 | 122 | — | — | — | — | 50 | — |
| 2018 | 23 | 110 | 47 | — | — | — | 42 | — |
| 2019 | 24 | 95 | 57 | 35 | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 25 | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete | did not compete |
| 2021 | 26 | 39 | — | 14 | 51 | — | — | 9 |
| 2022 | 27 | 33 | — | 9 | 42 | — | — | 11 |
| 2023 | 28 | 43 | — | 11 | — | — | — | — |
    Standings through 5 February 2023

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2013 | 18 | DNF1 | 34 | DNS | — | — |
| 2015 | 20 | 35 | 38 | 34 | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | DNF2 | 32 | 32 | — | 23 |
| 2019 | 24 | — | 32 | DNF | — | 21 |
| 2021 | 26 | — | 6 | 27 | — | 12 |
| 2023 | 28 | — | 10 | DNF | — | 11 |

## Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2014 | 19 | DNF1 | 32 | DNF | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | — | 27 | 26 | 24 | 16 |
| 2022 | 27 | — | 8 | 26 | — | — |

## Europa Cup results
### Race victories

| Season |
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline |
| 2019 | 13 December 2018 | Andalo Paganella, Italy | Giant slalom |
| 2019 | 14 December 2018 | Andalo Paganella, Italy | Giant slalom |
| 2021 | 16 December 2020 | Hippach, Austria | Giant slalom |
| 2021 | 17 December 2020 | Hippach, Austria | Giant slalom |
# Os Gigantes

Os Gigantes is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It premiered on 20 August 1979 and ended on 2 February 1980, with a total of 143 episodes. It's the twenty third "novela das oito" to be aired on the timeslot. It is created and written by Lauro César Muniz and directed by Régis Cardoso and Jardel Mello.

## Cast

* Dina Sfat - Paloma Gurgel
* Francisco Cuoco - Francisco Rubião (Chico)
* Tarcísio Meira - Fernando Lucas
* Susana Vieira - Veridiana Gurgel
* Joana Fomm - Vânia Lucas
* Vera Fischer - Helena
* Mário Lago - Antônio Lucas
* Lauro Corona - Polaco
* Lídia Brondi - Renata
* Jonas Mello - Victor
* Rogério Fróes - Dr. Osvaldo
* Castro Gonzaga - Amadeu
* Flora Geny - Ivone
* Miriam Pires - Eulália Gurgel
* Norah Fontes - Matilde
* Perry Salles - Novak
* Cleyde Blota - Selma
* Fábio Mássimo - Ciro
* Mayara Norbin - Ana
* Lúcia Alves - Maria Lúcia
* Hemílcio Fróes - Jaime
* Denny Perrier - Murilo
* Carlos Gregório - Father Justino
* Ênio Santos - Milton
* Solange Theodoro - Cristina
* Átila Iório - Pedro
* Esther Mellinger - Maria
* Julciléa Telles - Teresa
* Marcos Waimberg - Salvador
* Milton Villar - José
* Ivan de Almeida - Eugêni
* Borges de Barros - Onofre
* Lilian Fernandes - Marli
* Aguinaldo Rocha - Aníbal
* Gilda Sarmento - Carminha
* Ana Maria Sagres - Creusa
# Perry Howard

Perry Wilbon Howard (c. 1835–1907) was an American blacksmith, and a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Holmes County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1872 to 1875; and served on the county board of supervisors.
He was born in c. 1835 into slavery in South Carolina, and was brought to Mississippi before the American Civil War. His children became doctors, an attorney, and teachers. Noted lawyer, Perry Wilbon Howard II was one of his sons.
He was a delegate from Mississippi at the 1924 Republican National Convention and 1928 Republican National Convention.
# Marasmius vagus

Marasmius vagus, the wandering creamsicle or wandering parachute, is a small bright orange gilled mushroom. Native to northern Australia, they commonly grow in lawns in Florida where the brightly colored mushrooms are found growing in clusters, arcs and rings.
The Greek language word marasmos means "drying out" and was applied to this genus because some members have an ability to dry out and then revive with moisture. Members of the genus produce white spores and have a central stipe (stem or stalk) that is often tough or wiry. Vagus refers to their geographical spreading as with a vagabond or vagrant. It is not believed to be toxic but there are toxic mushrooms that have a resemblance to it.
It is in the family Marasmiaceae.
# Mary I, Countess of Menteith

Maire inghean Mhuireadhaich or Mary, daughter of Muireadhach II, Mormaer of Menteith, was Countess of Menteith, successor to her sister Isabella (Iosbail).

## Life

She inherited the title from her father, and married Walter Bailloch, son of Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland. By the time of the death of Walter Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, jure uxoris Earl of Menteith in 1258, she may have already been married. In 1260, Isabella was arrested, along with her new husband, an English knight called John Russell, for the poisoning of her late husband; by the month of April 1261, Walter and Mary were ruling the province as Count and Countess.
The Countess Mary predeceased her husband, probably before 1286. Their tombstone is preserved in the Priory of Inchmahome, bearing the effigies of husband and wife, the former bearing on his shield the Stewart fess chequy with a label of five points, a device which also appears on his seal of arms in the Public Record Office, London.
They had two sons and one daughter:
* Alexander, Earl of Menteith, the next ruler of the province
* Sir John de Menteith, who captured Sir William Wallace and handed him over to the English
* Elena Stewart, who married Sir John Drummond (aft. 1240-1301), Thane of Lennox, Chief of Clan Drummond, son of Sir Malcolm de Drummond (aft. 1209-1278), Thane of Lennox, and paternal grandson of Sir Malcolm Beg de Drummond (aft. 1169-1259), Thane of Lennox, and wife Ada of Lennox, daughter of Maol Domhnaich, Earl of Lennox, and wife Elizabeth or Beatrix Stewart, and had issue:
** Sir Malcolm Drummond (aft. 1270-1325), Thane of Lennox, who fought in the Battle of Dunbar in 1296, where he was captured by the English, and in 1301 was again captured by the English, and in the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, married to ... de Graham, daughter of Sir Patrick de Graham of Kincardine and wife Annabella of Strathearn, and had issue
** Gilbert Drummond, who was granted the lands and church of Kilpatrick, as Gilbert de Drumund of Dumbarton appears on the Ragman Rolls of 1296 swearing fealty to Edward I of England
** Walter Drummond, Scottish Ambassador to England and Secretary to King Robert the Bruce
** Christian Drummond, who received grants of lands in Ardcurane from Maol Choluim I, Earl of Lennox
** Margaret Drummond, who received grants of lands in Ardcurane from Maol Choluim I, Earl of Lennox
# My Sister and I (1929 film)

My Sister and I (German: Meine Schwester und ich) is a 1929 German silent comedy film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Mady Christians, Hans Junkermann and Jack Trevor. It was shot at the National Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Ferdinand Bellan and Alexander Ferenczy.
The film is a German adaptation of a French play by Louis Verneuil and Georges Berr, Ma sœur et moi. The rights to the film were reportedly difficutl to negociate. The film was praised for Noa's direction.

## Cast

* Mady Christians as Prinzessin Margarete von Marquardstein
* Hans Junkermann as Fürst von Marquardstein
* Jack Trevor as Baron Udo von Ebenhausen
* Igo Sym as Dr. Gustav Müller
* Tilla Garden as Irmgard von Pleß
* Charles Puffy as Sebastian Puffinger
* Camilla Spira as Schuh-Molly
* Jakob Tiedtke as Kunde
# Juventina Napoleão

Juventina Napoleão (born 22 December 1988 in Assalaino, East Timor, Indonesia) is an East Timorese long-distance runner. She represented her country in the marathon event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and finished the race with a time of 3:05:07.

## Athletics career

The 154 cm tall athlete is a member of the Association Lautém sports club in Lospalos.
At the first Dili Marathon (2010) she finished second in the women's race in a time of 3.13:05. In the following year, she was first, in a time of 3:08.28. In 2012, she came first in the Dili half marathon.
At the 2010 Asian Games, she was unable to finish the marathon. She finished the 2012 Tokyo Marathon in 48th place, in a time of 3:05.15.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she was the penultimate runner to finish the women's marathon, finishing in 106th place. She finished in a time of 3:05.07, a new personal best.
For the 2012 Olympics, her trainer was the East Timorese coach, António Dacosta. In the build up to the 2013 Dili Marathon, she trained with Calisto Da Costa, who himself ran for East Timor at the 2000 Olympics.
She competed in the South East Asian Games in 2013, achieving a time of 3:06:55