# Westminster North (UK Parliament constituency)

Westminster North was a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It existed for the periods 1983–1997 and 2010–2024.
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished, with the majority being included in the new constituency of Queen's Park and Maida Vale. The Abbey Road and Regent's Park wards were transferred to Cities of London and Westminster, and the Bayswater and Lancaster Gate wards to Kensington and Bayswater.

## Constituency profile

Comprising the northwestern part of the City of Westminster, the constituency contained some affluent residential areas that have historically voted Conservative in large numbers, such as Bayswater and the area on the western and northwestern sides of Regent's Park.
Lord's Cricket Ground and the Abbey Road Studios are in the seat, as are the Queen's Park, Church Street, Westbourne Park, and Harrow Road areas, further from central London. However, the seat has mostly been represented at local level by Conservative councillors, via the wards of Little Venice, Regent's Park, Abbey Road and Lancaster Gate, while Maida Vale and Bayswater have had split representation.
Reflective of the transport links to the selective professional industries of the City of London and long-standing desirable housing in this area, workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.9% of the population, based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.

## History
### 1983–1997

The seat was created under the Third Periodic Review of constituencies in 1983, which followed the first Boundary Commission Review in 1945, which in turn directly followed the Representation of the People Act 1918 review. It was based largely on Paddington but also took in the abolished St Marylebone constituency.

#### Political history

The seat was held with modest majorities for the first creation, made up of three terms, by John Wheeler, a Conservative. Paddington constituency, its main predecessor was often marginal: by length of a single party's representation and by majorities achieved. The far less contributory precursor, St Marylebone, was a Conservative safe seat.
The 1997 boundary changes expanded the constituency to the west, taking in Labour-voting areas of north Kensington and tilting the seat towards Labour. Wheeler decided that he did not wish to contest such unfavourable territory and sought selection elsewhere. However he was unsuccessful in finding a new safe seat and thus retired at the 1997 general election.

### 2010-2024
#### Political history

The seat was tipped in mainstream newspapers to be likely to achieve the necessary notional swing based on the same area's votes in the previous election, in 2005, to fall to the Conservative candidate; however the seat fell short of the national average swing and was accordingly won by Karen Buck. The 2015 result gave the seat the 21st most marginal majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. In the 2017 general election, Karen Buck increased her majority over Lindsey Hall, the Conservative Party candidate, from 1,977 to 11,512.

## Boundaries
### 1983–1997

The City of Westminster wards of: Bayswater; Church Street; Hamilton Terrace; Harrow Road; Lancaster Gate; Little Venice; Lords; Maida Vale; Queen's Park; Regent's Park; and Westbourne.

### 2010–2024

The electoral wards of: Abbey Road; Bayswater; Church Street; Harrow Road; Lancaster Gate; Little Venice; Maida Vale; Queen's Park; Regent's Park; and Westbourne in the City of Westminster.
Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which called for the recreation of this constituency for the 2010 general election. This was achieved from parts of two seats: the eastern three quarters of Regent's Park and Kensington North and northern parts of Cities of London and Westminster:
* Lancaster Gate ward (that part of Bayswater closest to Hyde Park)
* A major part of a shared ward next to this, Bayswater
* Loss of a minor part of a shared ward, Bryanston and Dorset Square, centred on Baker Street.
Population expansion across the former main seat was a factor, including Maida Vale, West Kilburn and to a lesser degree in St John's Wood, which were retained, as well as in Notting Hill and North Kensington, which were therefore removed.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party | Notes |
| | 1983 | John Wheeler | Conservative | Knighted in 1993 |
| constituency abolished in 1997 |||||
| | 2010 | Karen Buck | Labour | Member for main predecessor seat (1997–2010) |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Westminster North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Karen Buck | 23,240 | 54.2 | –5.7 |
| | Conservative | Jamie Macfarlane | 12,481 | 29.1 | –4.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | George Lee | 5,593 | 13.0 | +7.8 |
| | Green | Holly Robinson | 1,064 | 2.5 | +1.1 |
| | Brexit Party | Cyrus Parvin | 418 | 1.0 | New |
| | CPA | Gabriela Fajardo Palacios | 115 | 0.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,759 | 25.1 | –1.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,911 | 65.5 | –2.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 65,519 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | –0.7 | |
General election 2017: Westminster North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Karen Buck | 25,934 | 59.9 | +13.1 |
| | Conservative | Lindsey Hall | 14,422 | 33.3 | −8.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alex Harding | 2,253 | 5.2 | +1.5 |
| | Green | Emmanuelle Tandy | 595 | 1.4 | –1.9 |
| | Independent | Abby Dharamsey | 91 | 0.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,512 | 26.6 | +14.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,295 | 67.8 | +8.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 63,846 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +10.8 | |
General election 2015: Westminster North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Karen Buck | 18,504 | 46.8 | +2.9 |
| | Conservative | Lindsey Hall | 16,527 | 41.8 | +3.3 |
| | UKIP | Nigel Sussman | 1,489 | 3.8 | +3.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Kirsty Allen | 1,457 | 3.7 | −10.2 |
| | Green | Jennifer Nadel | 1,322 | 3.3 | +2.1 |
| | Christian | Gabriela Fajardo | 152 | 0.4 | +0.2 |
| | Independent | Nicholas Ward | 63 | 0.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,977 | 5.0 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,514 | 63.4 | +4.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 62,346 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | −0.2 | |
General election 2010: Westminster North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Karen Buck | 17,377 | 43.9 | +3.4 |
| | Conservative | Joanne Cash | 15,251 | 38.5 | +5.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mark Blackburn | 5,513 | 13.9 | –5.7 |
| | Green | Tristan Smith | 478 | 1.2 | N/a |
| | BNP | Stephen Curry | 334 | 0.8 | N/a |
| | UKIP | Jasna Badzak | 315 | 0.8 | N/a |
| | Independent | Ali Bahaijoub | 101 | 0.3 | N/a |
| | English Democrat | Edward Roseman | 99 | 0.3 | N/a |
| | Christian | Gabriela Fajardo | 98 | 0.2 | N/a |
| | Independent | Abdulla Dharamsey | 32 | 0.1 | N/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,126 | 5.4 | –1.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,616 | 59.3 | +6.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 66,739 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
2005 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Labour | 13,412 | 40.5 |
| | Conservative | 11,018 | 33.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 6,494 | 19.6 |
| | Others | 2,210 | 6.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 33,134 | 53.0 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 62,463 |

### Elections 1983–1992

General election 1992: Westminster North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Wheeler | 21,828 | 49.0 | +1.6 |
| | Labour | Jennifer Edwards | 18,095 | 40.6 | +1.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Lewis Wigoder | 3,349 | 7.5 | −4.6 |
| | Green | Amelia Burke | 1,017 | 2.3 | +1.2 |
| | Natural Law | Jonathan Hinde | 159 | 0.4 | New |
| | Anti-Federalist League | Michael Kelly | 137 | 0.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,733 | 8.4 | +0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,585 | 75.1 | +4.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 59,405 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +0.3 | |
General election 1987: Westminster North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Wheeler | 19,941 | 47.3 | +4.1 |
| | Labour | Jennifer Edwards | 16,631 | 39.5 | +0.1 |
| | SDP | Richard De Ste Croix | 5,116 | 12.1 | −3.6 |
| | Green | David Stutchfield | 450 | 1.1 | −0.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,310 | 7.8 | +4.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,138 | 71.1 | +6.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 59,363 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +2.0 | |
General election 1983: Westminster North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Wheeler | 19,134 | 43.2 | −3.8 |
| | Labour | Arthur Latham | 17,424 | 39.4 | −2.8 |
| | SDP | Thomas Halliwell | 6,956 | 15.7 | +7.1 |
| | Ecology | Timothy Cooper | 527 | 1.2 | New |
| | Independent | Thomas Keen | 148 | 0.3 | New |
| | Independent | Brian Fisher | 73 | 0.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,710 | 3.8 | −1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,262 | 64.2 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 68,988 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
1979 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 22,911 | 47.0 |
| | Labour | 20,535 | 42.2 |
| | Liberal | 4,177 | 8.6 |
| | Others | 1,086 | 2.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 48,709 | |
| Electorate | Electorate | |