OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dublin Airport bombing

On 29 November 1975, a bomb exploded in the arrivals terminal of Dublin Airport, killing a man and injuring nine other people. The Ulster Defence Association (UDA), a loyalist paramilitary group from Northern Ireland, claimed responsibility for the bombing. It was one of a series of loyalist bomb attacks in the Republic of Ireland between the late 1960s and mid-1970s.

## Background

Loyalists had been carrying out bomb attacks in the Republic of Ireland, mainly in Dublin, and in border counties Cavan, Donegal, Louth and Monaghan, since the beginning of the Troubles in August 1969. Several of these had resulted in fatalities. Three civilians were killed and almost 200 injured in the 1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings, while 34 civilians were killed in the Dublin and Monaghan bombings in 1974, the deadliest attack of the Troubles.

## The bombing

On the afternoon of 29 November 1975, a bomb exploded in the public toilets in the arrivals terminal of Dublin Airport. It killed Aer Lingus worker John Hayes (38), who lived in Balbriggan, and injured nine others. According to bomb experts the bomb was hidden in a toilet tissue dispenser and went off after Hayes washed his hands and was about to leave. His body would be discovered four hours later, buried under the rubble. The blast ripped through a wall into a public bar where about thirty people were sitting. The airport was evacuated and just after 2pm, two floors up on the mezzanine floor, a second bomb exploded but nobody was injured. After 3pm, a suitcase was discovered and was destroyed in a controlled explosion by the bomb disposal team.

## Aftermath

The UDA claimed responsibility for the bombing shortly after. It said it was "retaliation for the murders of members of the British security forces by the IRA operating unhindered from the haven of the Republic with the blessing of the Dublin government".
Political leaders and the main political parties condemned the bombing. Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) leader Gerry Fitt said it was "crazy that the UDA was still a fully legalised organisation" in the United Kingdom.
The UDA bombed Dublin again 11 years later in November 1986, planting four small bombs in bins. Two of the bombs were defused but the other two detonated, although they only caused minor damage and a small fire and nobody was killed or injured. The UDA said they planted the bombs in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985.
Mr. Hayes' murder had a devastating effect on his family, who continue to fight for justice almost 50 years after the atrocity. There has been no effective investigation into the murder, but the case is now being reviewed by Operation Denton. The Denton team are investigating crimes committed by the Glenanne gang in collusion with British security forces.
# Avrum Gross

Avrum M. Gross (February 25, 1936 – May 8, 2018) was an American lawyer who served as the Attorney General of Alaska from 1974 through 1980.

## Early life and education

Gross was born on February 25, 1936, in New York City. He was raised in South Orange, New Jersey, and was a pre-college student at the Juilliard School for violin. He graduated from Amherst College in 1957 and earned his J.D. degree from the University of Michigan, before moving to Alaska in 1961.

## Career

Gross worked for the Alaska Legislature, where he met Jay Hammond. He worked as special counsel on fisheries for the Alaska Department of Law before going into private practice. Hammond, who was elected Governor of Alaska in 1974, appointed Gross as his attorney general, though Hammond was a Republican and Gross was a Democrat.
Hammond explained his decision to appoint Gross by saying "Well, I think it is the obligation to appoint the best legal talent available to fill position of attorney general. And to me Av Gross is right up there at the top, even his cohorts and colleagues agree.’"
As attorney general, Gross helped establish the Alaska Permanent Fund and ended the practice of plea bargaining. He served as attorney general until 1980, before returning to private practice.

## Personal life

His son, Al Gross, was a candidate for the United States Senate in the 2020 election. Gross died on May 8, 2018, from pancreatic cancer.
# Walter F. Rogosheske

Walter Frederick Rogosheske (July 12, 1914 – May 15, 1998) was an American jurist and politician.
Born in Sauk Rapids, Minnesota, Rogosheske attended Sauk Rapids High School, St. Cloud State University, and Valparaiso University. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota in 1937 and his law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School. Rogesheske served in the United States Army during World War II. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1943 to 1949 as a Republican. Rogosheske moved to Little Falls, Minnesota, in 1950, when he was appointed a Minnesota District Court judge. He served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1962 to 1980.
# Minister of Water Resources (Nigeria)

The Minister of Water Resources of Nigeria is a cabinet official in the Nigerian Federal Executive Council.
The Minister is assisted by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Water Resources, a career civil servant. The current Minister of Water Resources is Engineer Suleiman Hussein Adamu and the permanent secretary is Dr. Musa Wen Ibrahim At various times the ministry has been amalgamated with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture.
In April 2010 when Goodluck Jonathan appointed Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah as Minister of Agriculture, the Ministry of Water Resources became separate from the Ministry of Agriculture.

## Ministers of Water Resources

| Name | Term |
| Mohammed Bello Kaliel | 1999 – 13 June 2001 |
| Muktar Shagari | 13 June 2001 – 10 January 2007 |
| Ahmed Bello | January 2007 – May 2007 |
| Sarah Reng Ochekpe | 12 July 2011 – 29 May 2015 |
| Suleiman Hussein Adamu | since 11 November 2015 |
# Walter Wellbrock

Walter Wellbrock (December 2, 1893 – November 24, 1944) was an American farmer and politician.
Wellbrock was born on a farm in Otter Tail County, Minnesota and was a farmer. He lived in Fergus Falls, Minnesota with his wife and family. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1943 until his death in 1944. He had been re-elected in 1944 to the Minnesota legislature before his death. He died in Otter Tail County, Minnesota.
# Wayne R. Bassett Sr.

Wayne Randolph Bassett Sr. (May 3, 1915 – March 11, 1988) was an American librarian and politician.
Bassett was born, on a farm, in Rushmore, Nobles County, Minnesota. He served in the United States Army, in Europe, during World War II. Bassett received his two bachelor's degrees in library administration and political science from University of Minnesota. He lived in Worthington, Minnesota with his wife and family and served as the director and librarian of the Nobles County Library. Bassett served on the Minnesota State Board of Education and on the Minnesota Historical Society Board. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1955 and 1956 and from 1959 to 1964. Bassett was a Democrat. In 1964, Bassett moved to Wausau, Wisconsin and served as the head librarian of the Marathon County Library from 1964 until his retirement in 1984. He also helped organized the Wisconsin Valley Library Service for ten counties in Wisconsin. Bassett died at his home in Wausau, Wisconsin.
# L. B. Skaggs

L. B. Skaggs (born December 6, 1976) is an American professional stock car racing driver who has competed in the ARCA Racing Series for three races in 2018, getting a best finish of eleventh at Pocono Raceway.
Skaggs also previously competed in series such as the CRA JEGS All-Stars Tour, the Midwest Modifieds Tour, the Modifieds of Mayhem Tour, the Sunshine State Challenge Series, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Racing Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
ARCA Racing Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | ARSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2018 | DGM Racing | 71 | Toyota | DAY | NSH | SLM | TAL | TOL | CLT | POC 14 | MCH | MAD | GTW | CHI | IOW | ELK | POC 11 | ISF | BLN | DSF | SLM | IRP | KAN 23 | 39th | 510 | |
# Robert Clavering

Robert Clavering (1676 – 21 July 1747) was an English bishop and Hebraist.

## Life

He graduated B.A. from the University of Edinburgh, and then went to Lincoln College, Oxford. He was Fellow and tutor of University College, in 1701. In 1714 he was rector of Bocking, Essex. In 1715 he became Regius Professor of Hebrew and canon of Christ Church, Oxford. he joined the local Crip ‘S gang.
He became rector of Marsh Gibbon in 1719. He was Bishop of Llandaff from 1724 to 1729, and then Bishop of Peterborough from 1729 to his death, which was having sex with his mother while on cocaine.

## Works

At Oxycotin town he published a translation of selections from the Mishneh Torah of Maimonides: "Yad," "Hilkot Talmud Torah" and "Teshubah" (1705).
# Daniel Berg (evangelist)

Daniel Berg was a Swedish Pentecostal evangelist missionary who served in the early twentieth century in the Amazon and Northeast Brazil. Together with Gunnar Vingren, he started the movement that gave rise to the name Assemblies of God in Brazil with 22.5 million members in the country, the largest evangelical church in the country.

## History

Daniel Berg was born in Vargön, Sweden. Daniel was the son of Gustav Verner Högberg and Fredrika Högberg. He learned the trade of blacksmith refiner, became converted and was baptized in water in 1899. Berg later immigrated to New England of the United States in 1902 following economic downturn. On a visit to Sweden learned about the Pentecostal movement by a friend and return to the United States (1909) involves the Pentecostal experience. In this year, at a conference in Chicago, he met pastor Gunnar Vingren.
Daniel Berg arrived in Belém, capital of Pará, on November 19, 1910, along with his friend and fellow missionary Gunnar Vingren and started spreading Pentecostal with proselytizing in Bethlehem Baptist Church in Brazil, studied Portuguese, was employed as a boilermaker Company and smelter in Port of Para.

## Personal life

Berg married Sara during a visit to Sweden in the 1920s. The couple came to Brazil in 1927 and moved to São Paulo.
# Spor Toto Cycling Team

The Spor Toto Cycling Team is a Turkish professional road bicycle racing team that was founded in 2020.

## Team roster

    As of 13 May 2024.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Ahmet Örken (TUR) | Ahmet Örken (TUR) | (1993-03-12) March 12, 1993 (age 31) |
| Doğukan Arıkan (TUR) | Doğukan Arıkan (TUR) | (2002-08-18) August 18, 2002 (age 22) |
| Ferhat Emişçi (TUR) | Ferhat Emişçi (TUR) | (2004-10-25) October 25, 2004 (age 20) |
| Feritcan Şamlı (TUR) | Feritcan Şamlı (TUR) | (1994-01-29) January 29, 1994 (age 31) |
| Kaan Soylu Özkalbim (TUR) | Kaan Soylu Özkalbim (TUR) | (2002-10-12) October 12, 2002 (age 22) |
| Mehmet Kanat (TUR) | Mehmet Kanat (TUR) | (1998-04-12) April 12, 1998 (age 26) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Mustafa Ayyorkun (TUR) | Mustafa Ayyorkun (TUR) | (2004-01-07) January 7, 2004 (age 21) |
| Mustafa Tekin (TUR) | Mustafa Tekin (TUR) | (2003-01-06) January 6, 2003 (age 22) |
| Sait Mustafa Erdemli (TUR) | Sait Mustafa Erdemli (TUR) | (2005-03-27) March 27, 2005 (age 19) |
| Serdar Anıl Depe (TUR) | Serdar Anıl Depe (TUR) | (1998-02-20) February 20, 1998 (age 27) |
| Tahir Buğra Yiğit (TUR) | Tahir Buğra Yiğit (TUR) | (2001-09-30) September 30, 2001 (age 23) |

## Major wins
### 2020

    Turkey National Under-23 Time Trial Championships, Oğuzhan Tiryaki

### 2021

    Overall Tour of Mevlana, Anatoliy Budyak
       Stage 3, Anatoliy Budyak

## National champions
### 2020

    Turkey Under–23 Time Trial, Oğuzhan Tiryaki
# M. Parker Givens

Miles Parker Givens (Richmond, Virginia, 9 June 1916 — 11 January 2013) was an American optical physicist, former acting director and professor emeritus at The Institute of Optics at the University of Rochester. His work spanned several topics in physical optics, including holography and photogrammetry. He made important contributions to the development of optical data processing and synthetic holography.

## Career

After graduating in 1937 from the University of Richmond, Givens studied physics at Cornell University, with particular focus on the spectroscopy of metal surfaces. He received a doctorate degree from Cornell in 1942.
Between 1942 and 1946, Givens served as instructor of physics at the Pennsylvania State University. He also spent a year with the proximity fuze group of Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physics Laboratory.
In 1947, Givens became an assistant professor at The Institute of Optics, where he would spend the rest if his career, eventually becoming an emeritus professor there. He served as acting director of the Institute from 1975 to 1977
Although Givens officially retired in 1981 at the mandatory age of 65 (at that time a federal law), he continued to teach for another 22 years, and even served as Acting Dean of the University of Rochester's Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences [Wikidata] in 1984-1985. Givens retired for the second time in 2004.

## Personal life

M. Parker Givens was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 9 June 1916.
He was married to Gene M. Givens, and together they had a daughter, Jean F. Givens, and two sons, Robert P. Givens and R. Wayne Givens. The family lived in Williamson, New York, about an hour away from the University of Rochester.
Givens died on 11 January 2013, at 96 years of age, having outlived his wife and his two sons — he was survived by Jean F. Givens, his only daughter. He was buried next to his wife, in Crewe, Virginia.

## Legacy

While very successful in research, Givens said the main object of his career was helping people to learn.
Givens' doctoral student James C. Wyant and his wife endowed the M. Parker Givens Chair in Optics [Wikidata], in recognition of his success as an inspirational educator. The first recipient of the chair was Robert W. Boyd.
# Alexander Leibkind

Alexander Leibkind (19 October 1952, Munich, Germany – 18 May 2006, New York, New York) was a German judoka and sports manager. He was a member of the German Judo national team from 1971 to 1979, and participated in the 1976 Olympics as a lightweight (63-kg class). He served as general manager of Düsseldorf-based American football team Rhein Fire of NFL Europe from 1996 through 2004. He managed Düsseldorf's bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Sources

* Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alexander Leibkind". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016.
* ALEXANDER LEIBKIND VERSTORBEN, Alles Ausser Sport (in German)
# 1943 Bainbridge Commodores football team

The 1943 Bainbridge Naval Training Station Commodores football team represented the United States Naval Training Center Bainbridge, Maryland during the 1943 college football season. The team compiled a 7–0 record, outscored opponents by a total of 313 to 7, and was ranked No. 17 in the final AP poll. Joe Maniaci was the team's head coach.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Bainbridge ranked 24th among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 94.7.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | at Camp Lejeune | New River, NC | W 9–0 | |
| October 9 | | at Fort Monroe | Fort Monroe, VA | W 57–0 | |
| October 16 | 2:30 p.m. | Curtis Bay Coast Guard | Bainbridge, MD | W 26–7 | |
| October 24 | 2:00 p.m. | at Camp Lee | Lee FieldCamp Lee, VA | W 49–0 | 12,000 |
| October 31 | | Philadelphia Yellowjackets | Bainbridge, MD | W 72–0 | > 10,000 |
| November 6 | | Curtis Bay Coast Guard | Bainbridge, MD | W 54–0 | |
| November 13 | | Maryland | Bainbridge, MD | W 46–0 | 10,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17т | 15 | 17 |

## Roster

Bainbridge's 1943 roster was loaded with star players from the college and professional ranks. Its backfield included:
* Charlie Justice, halfback, who was later a two-time All-American at North Carolina, played four years in the NFL, and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame;
* Bill DeCorrevont, back, later played five years in the NFL;
* Harvey Johnson, fullback who later played five years of professional football and coached the Buffalo Bills;
* Hilliard Cheatham, back out of Auburn; and
* Don Durdan, back out of Oregon State.
Its line included:
* Buster Ramsey, guard, an All-American at William & Mary in 1942 who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, and who also played in the NFL and was named to the NFL 1940s All-Decade Team;
* Len Akin guard, played for the Chicago Bears in 1942;
* Red Hickey, end, played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1941 and later coached the San Francisco 49ers;
* Lou Sossamon, who went on to play for the New York Yankees;
* Phil Ragazzo, who played in the NFL from 1938 to 1941;
* Woody Gerber, who played for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1941 and 1942;
* Carl Tomasello, end, played for the New York Giants in 1941;
* Clure Mosher, center, played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1942; and
* Carl Mulleneaux, end, played for the Green Bay Packers in 1942.
# Wards Brook

Wards Brook is a rural community in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia.
# Paul Vincent Donovan

Paul Vincent Donovan (September 1, 1924 – April 27, 2011) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the new Diocese of Kalamazoo in Michigan from 1971 to 1994.

## Biography
### Early life

Paul Donovan was born on September 1, 1924, in Bernard, Iowa. His family later move to Lansing, Michigan, where he entered St. Mary's Cathedral High School.. Having decided to become a priest, Donovan began his priestly studies in 1941 at St. Joseph Seminary. In 1946, he went to St. Gregory Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio, receiving a Bachelor of Philosophy degree there. After finishing at St. Gregory's, Donovan entered Mount St. Mary Seminary in Norwood, Ohio to study theology.

### Priesthood

Donovan was ordained a priest by Bishop Joseph Henry Albers for the Diocese of Lansing on May 20, 1950. After his ordination, Donovan was assigned as associate pastor of St. Mary Star of the Sea Parish in Jackson, Michigan. He left St. Mary in 1951 to serve as assistant to Bishop Albers for the next five years. Donovan was sent to Rome to study at the Pontifical Lateran University. earning a Licentiate of Canon Law in 1957.
After returning to Michigan, Donovan was appointed pastor of Our Lady of Fatima Parish near Jackson, serving there from 1959 to 1968. He was transferred to Flint, Michigan, in 1968 to become pastor of St. Agnes Parish.

### Bishop of Kalamazoo

On June 15, 1971, Pope Paul VI named Donovan the first bishop of the newly created Diocese of Kalamazoo. He was consecrated on July 21, 1971, by Cardinal John Dearden. The co-consecrators were Bishops Alexander M. Zaleski and Michael Green. Donovan choose as his episcopal motto: "To Serve Rather Than Be Served."

### Retirement and legacy

On November 22, 1994, Pope John Paul II accepted Donovan's resignation as bishop of Kalamazoo for health reasons.
Paul Donovan died at age 86 on April 27, 2011, in Wayland Township, Michigan. He had driven into a small pond in a secluded area, and suffered a fatal heart attack after reaching the shore. He was buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Kalamazoo.
# Hartmann von An der Lan-Hochbrunn

Hartmann von An der Lan-Hochbrunn OFM (21 December 1863 – 6 December 1914) was an Austrian Catholic priest, composer, organist, and conductor.

## Life

He was born Paul Eugen Josef von An der Lan-Hochbrunn in Salorno, County of Tyrol, descended from an ancient noble Tirolean family. His father was a railway officer in Salorno. He completed his first musical studies at the Academy of Bolzano. In 1880, he joined the Order of Friars Minor (better known as the Franciscan friars) at the age of sixteen at their novitiate in Salzburg, where he received his religious name of Hartmann. He was ordained to the Catholic priesthood in 1886 in Brixen. After serving as organist and choir director in Lienz and Reutte, he then studied in Innsbruck with Josef Pembauer.
In 1893 Lan-Hochbrunn was sent to the Holy Land, where he became organist at the Monastery of Saint Saviour and director of the Philharmonic Orchestra in Jerusalem, and from 1894 organist at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre there.
In 1895, Lan-Hochbrunn went to Rome, where he worked as organist at the Franciscan Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli on the Capitoline Hill and from 1901 as director of the conservatory on the Piazza Santa Chiara. In the same year, he gave a concert tour to Saint Petersburg for the world premiere of his oratorio San Francesco. In addition to other honors he was member of the Roman circle of the 24 Immortali.
From 1906 till his death in 1914, Lan-Hochbrunn lived at the Franciscan Monastery of St. Anna im Lehel near Munich – with a brief interruption in 1906/07, during which he stayed in New York City.

## Works

Lan-Hochbrunn wrote mainly sacred works. The most important are:
* San Pietro (Oratorium in three parts), Milan 1900
* San Francesco (Oratorium in three parts), Milan and St. Petersburg 1901
* Das letzte Abendmahl (Oratorium in two parts), Milan 1904, Würzburg 1905
* Der Tod des Herrn (Oratorium in two parts), Milan und Amberg 1906
* Die sieben letzten Worte Christi am Kreuze (Oratorium in two parts), Brooklyn/New York 1908
* Te Deum (Oratorium in three parts), Milan and Muenchen 1913.
* Liturg. Choral-Leitmotiv-Mass, Augsburg - Wien 1909
* Mass for 2 Singst. and organ, 1903
* Requiem for Men's chorus, Milan 1913
* Miserere for 6 voices mixed choir, 1904
* Ave Maria for mixed choir, 1905
* Rosenkranzlieder for 4 voices gem. mixed choir and organ, Augsburg 1903
* Zwei Kirchenstücke für Gesang und Begleitung (Tantum ergo, Ave Maria)
In addition, there are an organ sonatas and piano pieces.
Lan-Hochbrunn is also the author of the following documents:
* Das wunderthätige Jesukind von Aracöli in Rom, known as "Santo Bambino", Munich 1897
* P. Peter Singer. Ein Gedenkblatt zum hundertsten Geburtstage des Künstlers, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Musikgeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts, Innsbruck 1910
# Wilfred Kirochi

Wilfred Kirochi (born 12 December 1969) is a former Kenyan middle-distance runner who won a silver medal at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo in the 1500 m event. Previously Kirochi had won two World Junior Championship titles in 1986 and 1988 (where he defeated future world and Olympic champion Noureddine Morceli).
In 1990, Kirochi also won the silver medal at the Commonwealth Games in Auckland behind Peter Elliott. Kirochi did not qualify for the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, as he did not finish in the top three at the Kenyan trials in Nairobi. However, just prior to the Olympics, he won meets in Oslo and Nice, where he set a temporary world season's best. Later in the season, he improved his personal best to 3:32.49.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 1500 m | 3:44.62 |
| 1987 | All-Africa Games | Nairobi, Kenya | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:39.66 |
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 1st | 1500m | 3:46.52 |
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 10th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:11.71 |