OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chondhi, Alibag

Chondhi is a small village in the Alibag subdistrict of the Raigad district in Maharashtra, India. It is located to the north of Alibag on Alibag-Rewas Road. Chondhi acts as a major market area for the neighboring villages. Nearby attractions include Kihim Beach and Kankeshwar. The language spoken here is Marathi.

## Economy

Retail business is the mainstay of Chondhi. Several departmental stores and pharmacies are located here. Chondhi is also popular among the locals for its fish and vegetable market.

## Administration

Chondhi forms part of the Group Gram Panchayat in Kihim.

## Transport

* Road: Chondhi is well connected to Alibag (approximately 9 km) by road. MSRTC buses running on the Alibag - Rewas route are available throughout the day. Buses running on Alibag-Kihim and Alibag-Saswane also pass through Chondhi, but the frequency is less as compared to Alibag-Rewas route buses. Auto Rickshaws are readily available everywhere for local travel, but the fares are not regulated. It is a common practice to decide the fare before hand to avoid bargaining later. One has to travel through Chondhi to reach Kihim Beach.
* Railways: The nearest railway station is at Pen, which is approximately 30 km away.
* Ferry: Passenger boat services are available from Mandwa Jetty to Gateway of India and from Rewas to Bhaucha Dhakka in Mumbai throughout the year, except for Monsoon.
# Raja Ungu

Raja Ungu or Ratu Ungu (Thai: รายาอูงู) ruled the Sultanate of Patani (1624–1635), succeeding her sister Raja Biru. In Malay, her name means the "purple queen." She was the third and final daughter of Sultan Mansur Shah to rule the country and was succeeded by her daughter Raja Kuning.

## Reign

Raja Ungu was married to King Abdul Ghafur of Pahang. After the king died, Raja Biru sent for her to return to Patani. When Raja Biru died around 1624, Raja Ungu succeeded her as ruler of Patani. Raja Ungu showed more antipathy towards the Siamese than her predecessors, and abandoned the Siamese title peracau, using instead the title paduka syah alam ("her excellency ruler of the world"). She launched an attack on Siam with 3,000 men in 1624 and early 1625, which ended successfully as Siam was said to have renounced the claim on Patani. She married off her daughter (who later became Raja Kuning) to the ruler of Johor Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III in 1632. However, her daughter was already married to the king of Bordelong (in modern-day Phatthalung), Okphaya Déca, who then urged the Siamese to attack Patani.
Following the usurpation of the throne of Ayutthaya by King Prasat Thong in 1629, she also refused to send the bunga mas (golden flowers) which were typically sent as a sign of Patani's tributary status to Siam. In 1632, Ayutthaya sent an army south together with their ally Ligor to quell her rebellion, but the attack was repulsed. A subsequent attack by Siam in 1634 was supposed to be joined by the Dutch but the latter's ships arrived too late and again the attack failed. Although Patani managed to repel the attacks, trade in Patani fell significantly. Finally in 1636, following the death of Raja Ungu, a peace settlement was reached to restore relations between the two states.
# Ralph McKinzie

Ralph Clyde "Mac" McKinzie (October 1, 1894 – December 7, 1990) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach.

## Coaching career

McKinzie was the head football coach at Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois for 17 seasons, from 1921 until 1937, compiling a record of Eureka was 36–79–10.
McKinzie was the football coach for Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States.

## Recognition

Eureka named its football field, McKinzie Field, after McKinzie.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Eureka Red Devils (Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1921–1937) ||||||
| 1921 | Eureka | 5–1 | | |
| 1922 | Eureka | 5–3 | 4–3 | |
| 1923 | Eureka | 4–4 | 4–4 | T–10th |
| 1924 | Eureka | 3–4–1 | 3–4–1 | 12th |
| 1925 | Eureka | 5–4 | 5–4 | 11th |
| 1926 | Eureka | 0–6–1 | 0–6–1 | 21st |
| 1927 | Eureka | 0–9 | 0–9 | 21st |
| 1928 | Eureka | 3–4–1 | 3–4–1 | 12th |
| 1929 | Eureka | 3–3–2 | 3–3–2 | T–12th |
| 1930 | Eureka | 2–6 | 2–6 | 18th |
| 1931 | Eureka | 3–4–1 | 2–4–1 | T–15th |
| 1932 | Eureka | 1–4–1 | 1–3–1 | T–15th |
| 1933 | Eureka | 0–7 | 0–7 | 21st |
| 1934 | Eureka | 0–3–2 | 0–3–2 | T–16th |
| 1935 | Eureka | 0–6 | 0–6 | 20th |
| 1936 | Eureka | 2–5–1 | 2–5–1 | 17th |
| 1937 | Eureka | 0–6 | 0–6 | 20th |
| Eureka: | Eureka: | 36–79–10 | | |
| Wartburg Knights (Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1938–1939) ||||||
| 1938 | Wartburg | 0–6 | 0–5 | 13th |
| 1939 | Wartburg | 0–5–1 | 0–4–1 | T–12th |
| Wartburg: | Wartburg: | 0–11–1 | 0–9–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 36–90–11 | | |
# Basic Education Laws Amendment Act, 2024

The Basic Education Laws Amendment Act, 2024, enacted by the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, introduces significant reforms to existing education legislation. Signed into law by the President on 13 September 2024, the Act introduces amendments to the South African Schools Act, 1996, and the Employment of Educators Act, 1998. The law is part of ongoing efforts to enhance equity, accountability, and educational standards across South Africa's schooling system.

## Key provisions

Source:

### Compulsory education

* Grade R (reception year) attendance is now mandatory, starting the year a learner turns six.
* Parents and guardians are legally obligated to ensure school attendance until a learner completes Grade 9 or turns 15, whichever comes first. Penalties for non-compliance include fines, imprisonment up to 12 months, or both.

### Language and inclusivity

* South African Sign Language is officially recognised for educational purposes.
* The Act empowers the Head of Department to direct public schools to adopt more than one language of instruction, where practicable, ensuring adequate resources are provided for implementation.
* Codes of conduct in schools must accommodate diverse cultural, religious, and medical circumstances, with provisions for age-appropriate disciplinary measures.

### Governing body and financial oversight

* Enhanced regulations govern the composition and responsibilities of school governing bodies, including rules on declaring personal or financial interests to avoid conflicts.
* Governing bodies must provide detailed quarterly financial reports to the Department of Education and comply with stricter procurement protocols.
* Lease agreements for school property exceeding 12 months require departmental approval.

### Prohibitions and penalties

* Corporal punishment, initiation practices, and drug possession on school premises are explicitly banned, with associated offences carrying significant penalties.
* Parents providing false information during school admissions or fee exemption applications are subject to legal action.

### Educational materials and resources

* The Act mandates centralised procurement for certain educational materials to ensure consistency and cost-effectiveness.
* Public schools may be designated as specialised institutions for arts, sports, or other talents, with adjusted admission and operational policies.

### Home education

* Home education is formally defined and regulated to align with curriculum standards, requiring regular assessment and reporting.
# Bitterweed

Bitterweed may refer to:
* Any plant in genus Ambrosia; specially Ambrosia artemisiifolia
* Artemisia trifida [Wikidata]
* Helenium amarum, native to North America
* Any plant in genus Hymenoxys
* Picris sprengeriana [Wikidata]
* Tetraneuris
# BioRuby

BioRuby is a collection of open-source Ruby code, comprising classes for computational molecular biology and bioinformatics. It contains classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, sequence alignment, biological database parsing, structural biology and other bioinformatics tasks. BioRuby is released under the GNU GPL version 2 or Ruby licence and is one of a number of Bio* projects, designed to reduce code duplication.
In 2011, the BioRuby project introduced the Biogem software plugin system, with two or three new plugins added every month.
BioRuby is managed via the BioRuby website and GitHub repository.

## History
### BioRuby

The BioRuby project was first started in 2000 by Toshiaki Katayama as a Ruby implementation of similar bioinformatics packages such as BioPerl and BioPython. The initial release of version 0.1 was frequently updated by contributors both informally and at organised “hackathon” events; in June 2005, BioRuby was funded by IPA as an Exploratory Software Project, culminating with the release of version 1.0.0 in February 2006. Between 2009 and 2012, BioRuby was the focus of a number of Google Summer of Code projects to improve the codebase. BioRuby Version 2.0.0 was released in 2019.

## Biogem

Biogem provides a set of tools for bioinformaticians who want to code an application or library that uses or extends BioRuby's core library, as well as share the code as a gem on rubygems.org. Any gem published via the Biogem framework is also listed at biogems.info.
The aim of Biogem is to promote a modular approach to the BioRuby package and simplify the creation of modules by automating process of setting up directory/file scaffolding, a git repository and releasing online package databases.

### Popular Biogems

| # | Biogem | Description | Version |
| 1 | bio | Bioinformatics Library | 1.4.3.0001 |
| 2 | biodiversity | Parser of scientific names | 3.1.5 |
| 3 | Simple Spreadsheet extractor | Basic spreadsheet content extraction using Apache poi | 0.13.3 |
| 4 | Bio gem | Software generator for Ruby | 1.36 |
| 5 | Bio samtools | Binder of samtools for Ruby | 2.1.0 |
| 6 | t2 server | Support for interacting with the taverna 2 server | 1.1.0 |
| 7 | bio ucsc api | The Ruby ucsc api | 0.6.2 |
| 8 | entrez | http request to entrez e-utilities | 0.5.8.1 |
| 9 | bio gadget | Gadget for bioinformatics | 0.4.8 |
| 10 | sequenceserver | Blast search made easy! | 0.8.7 |
# Otis Oldfield

Otis William Oldfield (July 3, 1890 – May 18, 1969) was a San Francisco painter, printmaker and art educator.

## Early life and education

Otis William Oldfield was born on July 3, 1890, in Sacramento, California. He attended Sutter High School but at age 16 he dropped out of school in order to work.
In 1908, he attended Best’s Art School in San Francisco, operated by Alice Leveque Best and Arthur William Best. In 1911, he moved to Paris to attend Académie Julian. He remained in France until 1924, then moved back to San Francisco.

## Career

In 1925, Oldfield had a successful solo show at San Francisco’s Galerie Beaux Arts, an exhibit of work made while he was living in France. In 1929, Oldfield had two exhibitions of San Francisco water scenes at Montross Gallery in New York City.
The following year in 1930, Oldfield worked with architect Timothy Pflueger to create painted windows for the bar at the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange. In 1934, he was one of 26 artists selected to paint murals in the newly erected Coit Tower. One of his frescos there is titled Shipping Activities Inside the Golden Gate.

### Teaching

Starting in 1925, he taught at California School of Fine Art (now San Francisco Art Institute) painting and drawing courses. From 1946 until 1952 he taught at the California College of Arts and Crafts (now called California College of the Arts, or CCA).
Oldfield's students included Yun Gee, Richard Diebenkorn, and Nathan Oliveira. In addition to teaching Yun Gee, Otis Oldfield and Yun Gee were also good friends.

## Death and legacy

Oldfield died on May 18, 1969, in San Francisco, California. He was survived by his wife Helen Clark Oldfield [Wikidata], who continued to paint until her death in 1981.
His work is in public museum collections include at Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Crocker Art Museum, National Gallery of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art,
# Kranti (2006 film)

Kranti:The Revolution is a 2006 Indian Bengali language crime action film written and directed by Riingo Banerjee and produced under the banner of Shree Venkatesh Films. The film features actors Jeet and Swastika Mukherjee in the lead roles. This film marks the directorial debut of Riingo Banerjee, who also composed the music for the film. The film was a big success in the career of Jeet. It is the 15th film as lead actor of Jeet.The film also was a commercial success. Ashish Vidyarthi was Vishnu (the mafia leader) in this film. The film is an adaptation of the Telugu film Siva, directed by Ram Gopal Varma.

## Plot

Jeetendra Ghosh or Jeet (Jeet) is a student whose family, consisting of his parents and elder sister Devashree Ghosh (Locket Chatterjee), migrated to the city Kolkata. Since their arrival, they have struggled amongst the crowd to exist. People of Kolkata fear Vishnu (Ashish Vidyarthi), the local don. His younger brother Deva (Rishi Kaushik) studies in the same college as Jeet. Deva's gang in the college are the biggest troublemakers, who tease girls and pass bad comments at them. Jeet, who tries to handle the situation, clashes with Deva's gang for a number of times and beats his gang members. In retaliation, Vishnu's goons start attacking his family members and friends. One day they spot Debashree on the road and assaults her. They rape her one by one in public. Police started investigating, and an Inspector named Ronojoy (Rajesh Sharma) was assigned, and he sought to punish the wrongdoers, but he wasn't able to punish them as Vishnu and his gang were too much powerful and had many politicians support. They also kill his college friend Iqbal (Biswanath Basu) for standing against Vishnu in elections. Jeet, in a fit of rage, killed Vishnu's younger brother Deva inside a car, strangulating his neck with a copper wire to avenge his friend Iqbal's death. Vishnu couldn't bear the loss of his so loving brother, infuriated and disturbingly killed Jeet's father Sridhar Ghosh (Bodhisatwa Majumdar). A helpless and heartbroken Jeet is left with nothing, but only a strong desire to punish the wrongdoers. He becomes determined to kill Vishnu. In the end, Jeet is successful in killing Vishnu, thus fulfilling his revenge.

## Cast

* Jeet as Jeetendra Ghosh or Jeet
** Aritra Dutta Banik as Young Jeet
* Swastika Mukherjee as Arpita
* Alokananda Roy as Sohini Ghosh, Jeet's mother
* Ashish Vidyarthi as Vishnu, a dreaded gangster supported by politicians
* Bodhisattwa Majumdar as Shridhar Ghosh, Jeet's father
* Locket Chatterjee as Debashree Ghosh, Jeet's elder sister
* Biswanath Basu as Iqbal
* Raja Chattopadhyay
* Rishi Kaushik as Deva, Vishnu's younger brother
* Rajesh Sharma as Inspector Ranajoy
* Bhola Tamang

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Jeet Gannguli, Som-Rishi-Samidh, Riingo Banerjee, which is his only work as a film score composer. The song "Prithibi Bodle Geche" was shot in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh.
# Thanks to the Saint

Thanks to the Saint is a collection of short stories by Leslie Charteris, first published in December 1957 by The Crime Club in the United States and by Hodder and Stoughton in the United Kingdom in 1958.

## Stories

The book consisted of 6 stories:
* "The Bunco Artists"
* "The Happy Suicide"
* "The Good Medicine"
* "The Unescapable Word" (sic)
* "The Perfect Sucker"
* "The Careful Terrorist"

## Television adaptations

All but one of the stories in this collection formed the basis for episodes of the 1962-69 TV series, The Saint.
"The Careful Terrorist" appeared as the third episode of the first season, airing on 18 October 1962. "The Bunco Artists" and "The Good Medicine" appeared in season two, on 19 December 1963 and 6 February 1964 respectively. "The Unescapable Word" was retitled to the more grammatically correct "The Inescapable Word" and aired on 28 January 1965 during season 3, followed by "The Happy Suicide" on 11 March.
# Daina Moorehouse

Daina Moorehouse OLY (born 16 September 2001) is an Irish amateur boxer who won gold medals at light flyweight at the 2017 European Junior Boxing Championships and the 2018 European Youth Boxing Championships. She also represented Ireland at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Moorehouse started boxing aged 11 and claimed her first Irish age-group title in 2015.
Fighting at light flyweight, she won a gold medal at the 2017 European Junior Boxing Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria, defeating England's Simran Kaur in the final.
Moorehouse claimed gold at the 2018 European Youth Boxing Championships beating Russia's Kseniia Beschastnova on a 4–1 split decision to top the podium in Roseto degli Abruzzi, Italy.
She had to settle for bronze at the 2019 European Youth Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria.
In November 2019, Moorehouse won her first Irish national elite title, beating Shannon Sweeney by unanimous decision in the final.
Moving up a weight division to flyweight for her first major senior international competition, she lost in the quarter-finals at the 2023 European Games in Poland, going down via split decision to France's Wassila Lkhadiri.
Having lost out at the World Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament 1 in Italy in March 2024, Moorehouse finally secured her place at the 2024 Summer Olympics at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament 2 in Thailand in June 2024, overcoming a point deduction to defeat Zlatislava Genadieva Chukanova from Bulgaria by split decision in the crucial bout.
Moorehouse's Olympic place was officially confirmed when Ireland named their boxing team on 28 June 2024. She was given a bye into the second round where she lost to 2023 European Games silver medalist Wassila Lkhadiri from France by 4:1 split decision.
Moorehouse was selected for the 2025 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships in Niš, Serbia. She was given a bye through to the second round where she faced the competition's eighth seed Hu Meiyi from China. Moorehouse lost via 4:1 split decision.
# Ole Martin Halvorsen

Ole Martin Halvorsen (born 11 February 2000) is a Norwegian sport shooter. His achievements include winning team gold and bronze medals at the ISSF World Shooting Championships, and one individual victory in an ISSF World Cup event.

## Biography

Halvorsen was born on 11 February 2000. Hailing from Blomøy, he represents the club Kisen Miniatyrskytterlag.

### 2023

In June 2023 Halvorsen competed at the 2023 European Games, along with Simon Claussen and Jon-Hermann Hegg. The Norwegian team qualified for the finals in 50 metre rifle, where they placed fourth, defeated by Serbia in the bronze medal match.
Competing at the 2023 ISSF World Shooting Championships in Baku, Halvorsen won the team gold medal in 50 m rifle prone, along with Jon-Hermann Hegg and Henrik Larsen. He also won a bronze medal in 50 m rifle 3 positions team, along with Hegg and Larsen.

### 2024

At the European Championships in May 2024 Halvorsen won a team gold medal in 50m rifle match with the Norwegian team, along with Henrik Larsen and Jon-Hermann Hegg. At the 2024 ISSF World Cup event in Munich in June, he placed first in 50 m rifle match, ahead of István Péni and Jon-Hermann Hegg.
He was selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, along with five other Norwegian shooters. His first competition in the Olympics was in mixed air rifle team with team mate Synnøve Berg.

### 2025

In March 2025 Halvorsen won a team gold medal in 10m air rifle at the European championships, along with Henrik Larsen and Jon-Hermann Hegg.
# Korail Cycling Team

Korail Cycling Team is a South Korean UCI Continental cycling team, established in 2012 to compete from the start of the 2013 season.

## Team roster

    As of 14 February 2021.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Bang Seon-hoe (KOR) | Bang Seon-hoe (KOR) | (1998-04-07) 7 April 1998 (age 26) |
| Choi Jong-hyeok (KOR) | Choi Jong-hyeok (KOR) | (2001-06-15) 15 June 2001 (age 23) |
| Im Jae-yeon (KOR) | Im Jae-yeon (KOR) | (1991-09-06) 6 September 1991 (age 33) |
| Joo Dae-yeong (KOR) | Joo Dae-yeong (KOR) | (1996-10-10) 10 October 1996 (age 28) |
| Joo Kang-eun (KOR) | Joo Kang-eun (KOR) | (1996-03-16) 16 March 1996 (age 28) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Jun Jee-hwan (KOR) | Jun Jee-hwan (KOR) | (2002-08-07) 7 August 2002 (age 22) |
| Kim Dong-uk (KOR) | Kim Dong-uk (KOR) | (1998-01-23) 23 January 1998 (age 27) |
| Kim Hyeon-seok (KOR) | Kim Hyeon-seok (KOR) | (1995-08-18) 18 August 1995 (age 29) |
| Kim Ji-ho (KOR) | Kim Ji-ho (KOR) | (1996-10-01) 1 October 1996 (age 28) |
| Yun Jae-bin (KOR) | Yun Jae-bin (KOR) | (2001-04-17) 17 April 2001 (age 23) |

## Major wins
### 2014

    Stage 6 Tour de Korea, Kyung-Gu Jang

### 2016

    Stage 6 Tour de Singkarak, Kyung-Gu Jang

## National champions
### 2015

    South Korea National Time Trial, Jang Kyung-gu
# Ceferí Olivé

Ceferí Olivé i Cabré (born in Reus in 1907, died in the same town in 1995) was a Catalan painter.

## Biography

Ceferí Olivé studied with master painter Tomàs Bergadà [Wikidata]. He specialized in watercolor. He used to sign his paintings with his name in Castilian Spanish: Ceferino Olivé. Many of his paintings are Mediterranean landscapes.
He lived most of his life in Reus, but also spent some time in Barcelona, where he painted railway scenes and shipyards. He also travelled to some European countries.
Most of his exhibitions were in Barcelona and Madrid and Bilbao.

## Awards and posthumous honors

Ceferí Olivé is regarded as one of the best watercolor painters in Spain. He won also the first medal of the International Art Gallery in London and an award of the Railway painting Exhibition in Spain. Among the other awards he won, the following deserve mention:
* Galeria Pictoria award, Barcelona, 1941,
* National Watercolor Prize, 1942
* Fortuny Medal in 1942 and in 1943
* Medal of honour of the National Watercolor Exhibition, 1947
* Creu de Sant Jordi in 1985.
There is a street in Reus named after him.
# Li Ning Star Ladies

Li Ning Star Ladies is a Chinese women's road cycling team that was founded in 2022.

## Roster

As of April 1, 2022
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Han Deng (CHN) | Han Deng (CHN) | (2001-06-23) 23 June 2001 (age 23) |
| Kaiyan Jiao (CHN) | Kaiyan Jiao (CHN) | (2002-01-08) 8 January 2002 (age 23) |
| Qiao Kang (CHN) | Qiao Kang (CHN) | (2000-04-23) 23 April 2000 (age 24) |
| Mingyue Sun (CHN) | Mingyue Sun (CHN) | (2001-12-12) 12 December 2001 (age 23) |
| Yanan Sun (CHN) | Yanan Sun (CHN) | (2000-11-29) 29 November 2000 (age 24) |
| Zehui Tan (CHN) | Zehui Tan (CHN) | (1999-06-15) 15 June 1999 (age 25) |
| Fangfang Zhao (CHN) | Fangfang Zhao (CHN) | (2001-10-21) 21 October 2001 (age 23) |
| Xueyi Zhou (CHN) | Xueyi Zhou (CHN) | (2002-11-17) 17 November 2002 (age 22) |