OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Stead

James Stead (May 23, 1832 – May 27, 1902) was an American steamer superintendent and politician from New York.

## Life

Stead was born on May 23, 1832, in Cairo, New York, son of farmer and woolen manufacturer David Stead and Hannah Mackelwaite. His parents were both English immigrants, his father immigrating from Huddersfield, England.
Stead left home when he was eighteen and began working as a clerk for Penfield, Day & Co., which managed a steamboat line between New York City and Catskill. He later became a captain for the company, serving with them for several years. He then spent three years as captain of a steamer owner by Hamilton & Smith, freighting between New Baltimore and New York. He later worked as a salesman for the firm on a line of boats between Coxsackie and New York. He spent a year during the American Civil War working for the government as an inspector of the bay for the army, loading schooners in Jersey City and making reports to Quartermaster Brown. He then spent three years as captain of the New Champion, a boat owned by Black & Donahue that ran from Catskill to New York. He then worked with George H. Penfield, his first employer, by running a line of barges for two years. After another three years working on the New Champion again, he became an organizer of the Catskill and New York Steamboat Company.
Initially, Stead commanded one of the boats while a Mr. Donahue was the company's superintendent, but after Donahue's death Stead became the company's superintendent and general manager. The company initially had two small boats, but over time it bought more and larger boats that travelled from New York to Catskill. The company was connected with the Catskill Mountain Railroad and carried large numbers of tourists and freight. Stead served village trustee for three years and president of its board of trustees for one. He was also trustee of the Catskill Savings Bank, president and owner of the Catskill Ferry Company, and a director of the Hudson Steamboat Company.
Stead was president of the Greene County Agricultural Society for four years. He served as Sheriff of Greene County from 1889 to 1891. In 1892, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Greene County. He served in the Assembly in 1893. In the Assembly, he submitted bills to make appropriations for the improvement of the Hudson River, complete the State Armory in Catskill, and purchase cell doors for Sing Sing.
Stead attended the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1865, he married Rachel E. Pettit of Dutchess County. They had a daughter, Ida H.
Stead died in Catskill on May 27, 1902. He was buried in the Town of Catskill Cemetery.
# Quatre études, Op. 7 (Stravinsky)

The Quatre études (Four Studies), Op. 7 are a collection of short études for piano by Igor Stravinsky. They were composed between June and July 1908 in Ustilug, Russian Empire. Along with his Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor, the études are one of his major early works for piano.

## Structure

The four movements are listed as:
* Con moto
* Allegro brillante
* Andantino
* Vivo
These four études are focused on difficult and irregular rhythmical structures for pianists, countering tuplets with other rhythmically regular forms or other rhythmical structures that involve certain difficulty for performers.
The first étude in C minor, dedicated to Stepan Mitusov [Wikidata] (Etienne Mitoussow), consists of a regular $^2$ $_4$ with triplets against quintuplets or even septuplets at some point. The second étude in D major, dedicated to Nikolay Richter (Nicolas Richter), is in $^6$ $_8$ and opposes sixteenth notes against quadruplets and quintuplets. The third in E minor, dedicated to Andrey Rimsky-Korsakov, doesn't require much effort or experience in polyrhythm, while the long legato melody is in the middle voice and the accompaniment figures are in the upper registers. The main trait of the fourth étude in F-sharp major, which is dedicated to Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov [ru], is its syncopation, present throughout the étude.
Although much of this music is still derivative of Chopin, Scriabin, and Rachmaninoff, Stravinsky’s own voice asserts itself in the percussive final étude.
# Alfons Schöne

Alfons Schöne was a German fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# Uwe Kekeritz

Uwe Kekeritz (born 9 October 1953) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens who has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria since 2024. He previously served terms from 2009 until 2021.

## Early life and career

After completing his vocational baccalaureate, Kekeritz went to London, where he initially studied English as a foreign language. After his return to Germany, he stayed in Nuremberg and in 1987 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg with a degree in Economics.
From 1982 to 1988 Kekeritz worked as an independent consultant for small entrepreneurs and start-ups. In 1988 he moved with his family to Cameroon for two years, where he taught mathematics and English at a secondary school via the German Development Service (DED). He continued his teaching activities in Germany.

## Political career

Kekeritz first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2009 German federal election. He was a member of the Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development and spokesman for his group on development policy.
In addition to his committee assignments, Kekeritz served as chairman of the German Parliamentary Friendship Group for Relations with the Western African States.
Kekeritz lost his seat in the 2021 German federal election. In December 2024, he returned to the Bundestag replacing Manuela Rottmann.

## Other activities

* Transparency Germany, Member of the Board (since 2022)
* German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval), Member of the Advisory Board (–2021)
* German Foundation for World Population (DSW), Member of the Parliamentary Advisory Board (–2021)
* Heinrich Böll Foundation, Member of the North/South Advisory Board
# Bruno Zumino

Bruno Zumino (28 April 1923 − 21 June 2014) was an Italian theoretical physicist and faculty member at the University of California, Berkeley. He obtained his DSc degree from the University of Rome in 1945.
He was renowned for his rigorous proof of the CPT theorem with Gerhart Lüders; his pioneering systematization of effective chiral Lagrangians; the discoveries, with Julius Wess, of the Wess–Zumino model, the first four-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theory with Bose–Fermi degeneracy, and initiator of the field of supersymmetric radiative restrictions; a concise formulation of supergravity; and for his deciphering of structured flavour-chiral anomalies, codified in the Wess–Zumino–Witten model of conformal field theory.

## Awards

* 1985 Membership in the National Academy of Sciences
* 1987 Dirac Medal of the ICTP
* 1988 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics
* 1989 Max Planck Medal
* 1992 Wigner Medal
* 1992 Humboldt Research Award
* 1999 Gian Carlo Wick Commemorative Gold Medal
* 2005 Enrico Fermi Prize of the Italian Physical Society
# Kannauj railway station

Kannauj railway station is a railway station in Kannauj district, Uttar Pradesh. Its code is KJN. It will serve Kannauj city. The station has two platforms. Recently Vivek Gupta, ADRM of izzatnagar railway zone announced to update the entire Kannauj railway station by improving food quality, railway road broadening, and other facilities available at the station.
In January 2025, a ceiling was collapsed at Kannauj Railway Station. The incident transpired during construction of a two-storey building as part of a station beautification initiative. Numerous workers sustained injuries in the incident.

## Trains

* Utsarg Express
* Kalindi Express
* Kanpur Central–Kasganj Express
* Farrukhabad–Kanpur Anwarganj Express
* Chhapra–Mathura Superfast Express
* Jaipur–Lucknow Express
* Kanpur Central–Anand Vihar Terminal Express
* Kolkata–Agra Cantonment Express
* Bandra Terminus–Lucknow Weekly Express
* Kanpur Central–Bandra Terminus Weekly Express
* Udaipur City–Patliputra Humsafar Express

## Location and Infrastructure

The station is situated on National Highway 91 in Saraimeera, Kannauj, and is elevated at 143 meters (469 feet). Kannauj Railway Station has two platforms and three tracks. The station is equipped with standard on-ground station infrastructure, including parking facilities and bicycle facilities.
In January 2025, an under-construction lintel at the station collapsed, trapping several workers. A massive rescue operation was conducted, and all workers were safely rescued, though some sustained injuries. The incident occurred during construction work under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) project, aimed at improving the station's infrastructure.
# Holyhead Mountain Hut Circles

The Holyhead Mountain Hut Circles (Welsh: Tŷ Mawr, lit. 'big house'; or Cytiau'r Gwyddelod, 'Irishmen's huts') are the remains of a group of Celtic Iron Age huts near Trearddur on Holy Island, Anglesey, Wales. The site is under the care of Cadw and can be visited all year round. The construction of these huts is very similar to those at Din Lligwy, having thick stone walls.

## Hut group

The hut group is located on a level terrace that traverses the southwestern end of Holyhead Mountain. The precise age of the hut group is not clear. Much of the site is thought to date from the Iron Age but the settlement may have been in existence over an extended period of time from the Neolithic to the Dark Ages, with different buildings being in use at different times.
The Iron Age hut circles were excavated by William Owen Stanley of Penrhos, Anglesey (son of Baron Stanley of Alderley). Stanley wrote his findings in the 1869 academic journal edition of the Archaeologia Cambrensis. He published the findings on the Ty Mawr hut circles with help from Augustus Lane Fox from the 1862 and 1868 excavations. From the 50 buildings found, 20 survive today. The site was later in a state of guardianship as of 1911 and was cleared of its artifacts in 1912-1913 and was again excavated in 1978 and 1982. Originally believed to be of during the centuries of Roman occupation of Wales, there was coin hoard and Ancient Roman pottery found. However, through Radiocarbon dating the site was determined to be from c. 1,000 BC.
About twenty huts have been reconstructed; each would originally have had a conical roof, supported by poles set on top of a low wall, covered with turf or thatch. Some of the huts are homesteads; these are mostly circular and hearths, alcoves, and a stone trough have been identified. Others are oval and have a dividing wall, still others are entered by long passages, and some are small, and may have been used as storerooms or workshops. One building at the northeastern end of the terrace has a walled enclosure or paddock adjoining. Artifacts found at the site include a broken stone axe, flint arrowheads, and pottery fragments from the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age.

## Access

This is one of the best-preserved hut groups in Wales. The settlement is to the southeast of the South Stack Lighthouse, on the opposite side of the road from a small car park provided by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
The Holyhead Mountain Hut Circles are under the care of Cadw; the site is open to the public, free of charge, throughout the year, except for 24, 25, and 26 December and New Year's Day. Access is by a stone stile over a wall.
* Long passage into one of the huts
* Similar passageway into a rectangular hut
* One of the highest huts, going up, onwards to Holyhead Mountain (Mynydd Twr)
* Large boulders can be found here and there
* Around six huts can be seen here, in their location c. 300 meters above sea level
* The walls were at one time much higher
# Kurt Symanzik

Kurt Symanzik (November 21, 1923 – October 25, 1983) was a German physicist working in quantum field theory.

## Life

Symanzik was born in Lyck (Ełk), East Prussia, and spent his childhood in Königsberg. He started studying physics in 1946 at Universität München but after a short time moved to Werner Heisenberg at Göttingen. There also the fruitful collaboration with Wolfhart Zimmermann and Harry Lehmann started. In 1954 he earned his PhD for his thesis The Schwinger functional in quantum field theory.
After teaching at Princeton and CERN he gained a full professorship at the New York Courant Institute, which he left 1968 for the Hamburg DESY. He died in Hamburg.

## Work

Symanzik is most well known for LSZ reduction formula and the Callan–Symanzik equation.
His early work in non-perturbative quantum field theory together in a circle with other researches nicknamed Feldverein (Field Club) by Wolfgang Pauli led to now classic results. He also contributed to the Euclidean quantum field theory ansatz.
Since 1970 his interests shifted to lattice gauge theory. In 1981 he was awarded the Max Planck medal.
# Ramón Abad Gimeno

Ramón Abad Gimeno is a politician of the Catalan Alliance. He was one of two of their members elected to the Parliament of Catalonia in the 2024 Catalan regional election.
Abad Gimeno was born in Mollerussa and resident in Alpicat, both in the Province of Lleida. He studied history and geography at the University of Barcelona. Retired after working at a bank, he was a pensioner at the time of his election.
Abad Gimeno had been a grassroots member of the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) in the 2010s and had been active in the Catalan Alliance for 18 months before being named the lead candidate in the Lleida constituency for the 2024 Catalan regional election.
Abad Gimeno is married. He is a fan of motorcycles and FC Barcelona.
# Khoiniki district

Khoiniki district or Chojniki district (Belarusian: Хойніцкі раён, romanized: Chojnicki rajon; Russian: Хойникский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel region in Belarus. Its administrative center is the town of Khoiniki. As of 2024, it has a population of 18,435.

## Geography

The district includes the town of Khoiniki, eight rural councils (selsoviets), and several villages. Following the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, it is partially included in the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve.

## Notable residents

* Iosif Goshkevich (1814, Straličaǔ – 1875), diplomat and Orientalist
* Ivan Melezh (1921, Hlinišča – 1976), writer, playwright and publicist
* Fyodor Stravinsky (1843, Novy Dvor (Aleksičy) – 1902), opera singer and actor
# Lynton Richards Kistler

Lynton Richards Kistler (1897–1993) was an American master printmaker, small book publisher, and author. He became known as the best stone lithographer in the United States, at the peak of his career in 1950s. He owned and operated the lithography press, Kistler of Los Angeles.

## Biography

Lynton Richards Kistler was born August 30, 1897, in Los Angeles, California. He is descended on his paternal side from northern Switzerland and southern Germany people who had settled in Kistler Valley in Pennsylvania, and his maternal side was from England. His father, William A. Kistler, had owned Kistler Printing and Lithography, a Los Angeles-based lithography and letterpress shop, for 30 years. He attended Hollywood High School and Manual Arts High School. During World War I, he served in the United States Army (1917 to 1918).
In the late 1920s, Kistler learned lithography in this father's shop. Early in his career he befriended and worked with Merle Armitage, and artists Jean Charlot and Edward Weston. In 1936, his father sold the printshop, and Kistler started practicing lithography in the garage and briefly opened a business. In 1941, Kistler moved to New York City to work in printmaking at Blanchard Press.
In 1945, Kistler moved back to Los Angeles and started printing for a larger group of artists at Kistler of Los Angeles. Starting in 1948, he worked with printmaker June Wayne, and inspired her to open Tamarind Lithography Workshop (now Tamarind Institute). Printmakers Joe Funk and Jan Stussy also worked in the Kistler print workshop. He stopped printing lithography in 1952 after experiencing an allergic reaction to the chemicals.
Kistler worked with many artists over the years, including Millard Sheets, Wayne Thiebaud, Lorser Feitelson, Helen Lundeberg, Beatrice Wood, Hans Burkhardt, Eugene Berman, Clinton Adams, Palmer Schoppe [Wikidata], and Joe Mugnaini.
He bought a commercial printing plant at 1653 West Temple Street in Los Angeles, which he held until 1970. From 1970 to 1976, until his retirement, he owned a larger commercial printing plant.
Kistler taught printmaking at UCLA Extension for many years.
He died on November 9, 1993, in Laguna Hills, California, at the age of 96.

## Collections

Kistler's work is in public museum collections, including:
* Art Institute of Chicago,
* British Museum,
* Des Moines Art Center,
* Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco,
* Hammer Museum,
* Library of Congress,
* Los Angeles County Museum of Art,
* Metropolitan Museum of Art,
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,
* National Gallery of Art,
* Nelson Atkins Museum of Art,
* New Mexico Museum of Art,
* Philadelphia Museum of Art,
* Richardson Memorial Library, Saint Louis Art Museum,
* Syracuse University,
* University of San Diego,
# E. Snow Martin

Ephraim Snow Martin (August 13, 1909 – September 7, 2007) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Martin was born in Ocala, Florida. He attended Cumberland Law School.
Martin served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1937 to 1939.
Martin died on September 7, 2007, at the age of 98.
# Deci-

Deci (symbol d) is a decimal unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one tenth. Proposed in 1793, and adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin decimus, meaning "tenth". Since 1960, the prefix is part of the International System of Units (SI).
A frequent use of the prefix is in the unit deciliter (dl), common in food recipes; many European homes have a deciliter measure for flour, water, etc. A common measure in engineering is the unit decibel for measuring ratios of power and root-power quantities, such as sound level and electrical amplification.
Example
SI prefixesvte :
| Prefix | Prefix | Base 10 | Decimal | Adoption |
| Name | Symbol | Base 10 | Decimal | Adoption |
| quetta | Q | 10$^{30}$ | 1000000000000000000000000000000 | 2022 |
| ronna | R | 10$^{27}$ | 1000000000000000000000000000 | 2022 |
| yotta | Y | 10$^{24}$ | 1000000000000000000000000 | 1991 |
| zetta | Z | 10$^{21}$ | 1000000000000000000000 | 1991 |
| exa | E | 10$^{18}$ | 1000000000000000000 | 1975 |
| peta | P | 10$^{15}$ | 1000000000000000 | 1975 |
| tera | T | 10$^{12}$ | 1000000000000 | 1960 |
| giga | G | 10$^9$ | 1000000000 | 1960 |
| mega | M | 10$^6$ | 1000000 | 1873 |
| kilo | k | 10$^3$ | 1000 | 1795 |
| hecto | h | 10$^2$ | 100 | 1795 |
| deca | da | 10$^1$ | 10 | 1795 |
| — | — | 10$^0$ | 1 | — |
| deci | d | 10$^{−1}$ | 0.1 | 1795 |
| centi | c | 10$^{−2}$ | 0.01 | 1795 |
| milli | m | 10$^{−3}$ | 0.001 | 1795 |
| micro | μ | 10$^{−6}$ | 0.000001 | 1873 |
| nano | n | 10$^{−9}$ | 0.000000001 | 1960 |
| pico | p | 10$^{−12}$ | 0.000000000001 | 1960 |
| femto | f | 10$^{−15}$ | 0.000000000000001 | 1964 |
| atto | a | 10$^{−18}$ | 0.000000000000000001 | 1964 |
| zepto | z | 10$^{−21}$ | 0.000000000000000000001 | 1991 |
| yocto | y | 10$^{−24}$ | 0.000000000000000000000001 | 1991 |
| ronto | r | 10$^{−27}$ | 0.000000000000000000000000001 | 2022 |
| quecto | q | 10$^{−30}$ | 0.000000000000000000000000000001 | 2022 |
| Notes ↑ Prefixes adopted before 1960 already existed before SI. The introduction of the CGS system was in 1873. |||||
# 10 Lafayette Square

10 Lafayette Square, also known as the Tishman Building, is a high-rise office tower located in Lafayette Square in Buffalo, New York. Completed in 1959, it is the thirteenth-tallest building in Buffalo, standing at 263 feet (80 m) and 20 stories tall. The building is located adjacent to the Rand Building and built in the International Style. The structural frames for the building are not steel, but concrete beams and columns. The building architects were Emery Roth & Sons of New York City.

## Previous building

For 81 years (1876–1957), the six-story, cast iron, Buffalo German Insurance Company Building (a Second Empire-style office building built by Richard A. Waite) existed on current land site prior to the Tishman Building.

## History

The Tishman building was home to the Fortune 500 company, National Fuel Gas (formerly Iroquois Gas) until 2003 when the company relocated to the Buffalo suburb of Williamsville.
In May 2011, the Amherst-based Hamister Group purchased the Tishman building. They spent $41 million renovating the building into a mixed use complex including the 123-room Hilton Garden Inn Buffalo Downtown, two floors of apartments, and three floors of office space.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012, as the Tishman Building.
# Mykala Voita

Mykala Voita is an American politician. She is the member for the 21st district of the South Dakota Senate.

## Legislation Supported

On February 18, 2025, Mykala spoke strongly in favor of child marriage before voting in favor of continuing child marriage in South Dakota, despite testimony given about men in their 50's being allowed to marry high school students. She spoke at length about the importance to her family of allowing adult men to marry children.
# Tanakpur railway station

Tanakpur railway station is a small railway station in Champawat district, Uttarakhand. Its code is TPU. It serves Tanakpur city. Tanakpur Now Broad gauge. The platform is well sheltered. It many facilities including water and sanitation. It is the terminus of the line in Eastern Uttarakhand.
Due to the steep slope of the line in that region, a train rolled backwards uncontrolled for 35 km after a brake failure, but was stopped at Khatima by putting sand on the tracks.

## Major trains

* 12036 / Purnagiri Jan Shatabdi Express
* Tanakpur–Delhi Express (14555)
* Tanakpur–Singrauli Triveni Express (15074)
* Shaktinagar Terminal–Tanakpur Express (15076)
* Tanakpur–Pilibhit Passenger (55372)
# Mario Klemens

Mario Klemens (3 October 1936 – 11 January 2025) was a Czech conductor and educator of conducting. He was a conductor for the Film Symphony Orchestra.

## Life

Klemens was born on 3 October 1936 in Chlumec nad Cidlinou. He was awarded 1st mention at the 1966 International Besançon Competition for Young Conductors (no first prize was awarded that year). In 1967, he graduated in conducting from the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. With the Film Symphony Orchestra, has recorded music for more than 150 films.
He died on 11 January 2025, at the age of 88. On 22 January 2025, the Czech Film and Television Academy announced, that he would be awarded the Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film, together with Czech film director, actor and screenwriter Karel Smyczek.
His son Adam Klemens (born 1967) is a Czech composer and also conductor.
# Joss Garman

Joss Garman (born 1985) is a British environmental and humanitarian campaigner who has worked as a campaign leader for Greenpeace UK, and as a director of The Syria Campaign. At the Institute for Public Policy Research he worked as associate director for energy, transport and climate change before becoming adviser to the UK Shadow Secretary of State for Energy & Climate Change Lisa Nandy MP.

## Education

Born in Radnorshire, Mid-Wales, he attended his local comprehensive school before going on to read Politics at SOAS, University of London.

## Family

His father, David Garman, was the inventor of the world's first bath lift and in 2015 was appointed an OBE for services to the healthcare industry.

## Activism

In August 2007, ahead of the Camp for Climate Action, Garman was named in a High Court injunction by airport operator BAA in a bid to prevent environmental protests at Heathrow.