OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quartets (card game)

Quartets is a dedicated deck card game with the object to collect 4 cards in a series, similar to Go Fish and Happy Families.
Each pack originally contained 32 cards, divided into 8 groups of 4 cards, unlike a normal 52 pack of playing cards, but the number of groups changed from company to company.
A version of the game was published by the Austrian card game company Piatnik during the 1960s, and later released by Dubreq, Ace, Waddingtons and other companies. The game went on to inspire Top Trumps.

## Gameplay

Quartets is played with three or more players, with the aim to win quartets (sets of four). Each card usually has a number and letter (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2A, 2B etc. ) in the top right or left corner of the card.
The cards are shuffled and an equal number are dealt to all the players, who hold them without revealing their hand to other player's. The player to the dealer's left starts by asking another player if they had a certain card (example, card 4C) which would help the player create a quartet. If the player does have the card, then they hand it over. If the player does not have the card, then it becomes their turn to ask.
When a quartet is created, or a complete quartet was dealt, then the cards creating the quartet are placed in front of the player. The game ends when all the quartets have been created. The winner is the person with the most quartets.
# Sheikh Fayyaz Ud Din

Sheikh Fayyaz Ud Din (Urdu: شیخ فیاض الدین; born 15 December 1945) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 to August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 15 December 1945.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-193 (Rahim Yar Khan-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 86,232 votes and defeated Mian Abdul Sattar.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-176 (Rahim Yar Khan-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Elizabeth Dawes

Elizabeth Anna Sophia Dawes (1864–1954) was a 19th-century British classical scholar and the first woman to receive a DLitt degree from the University of London.

## Early life

Elizabeth was born on 7 November 1864 in Surbiton, England. In the 1881 census, aged 16, she is already listed as "scholar". At this time, the family, consisting of father the Revd John Samuel, mother Anna Sophia Elizabeth (or called Elizabeth Anna Sophia as well, according to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography) and eight children, live at Newton House on Maple Road in Surbiton.
Her older sister Mary Clara Dawes [Wikidata] was also a scholar, and the first woman to receive a Masters in Arts. Mary Clara Dawes passed the matriculation examination in January 1879 and placed fourth in the list of masters of arts for the University of London in July 1884.

## Education

Dawes spent a year at Bedford College, London before matriculating as a Scholar at Girton College, Cambridge University. She got a good mark in the Classical Tripos but, as was the rule at that time, could not graduate from the University of Cambridge with a degree. Her good results are notable because girls generally received an inferior education to their male counterparts, which generally translated into lower marks in the Tripos.
She subsequently acquired a BA from the University of London, as well as being the first woman to receive a DLitt from the University of London, in 1895. The title of her thesis was The Pronunciation of Greek with Suggestions for a Reform in Teaching that Language, indicating an early interest in educational reform which would persist into her career as a headmistress of a girls' school.

## Career

Contrary to many women of the Victorian era, Dawes had a career. In addition to a professorship held at Bryn Mawr College in the US during the academic year 1886–87, when she was only 22, she was headmistress of a school in Surrey together with her sister Mary. In 1928, she translated Anna Comnena's Alexiad from Greek into English. The work is still in print almost 90 years later.

## Later life

Dawes died in Weybridge on 19 August 1954.

## Select bibliography

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Online books
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* The pronunciation of Greek with suggestions for a reform in teaching that language (1889)
* Classical Latin vocabularies for schools and colleges (1890)
* Attic Greek vocabularies for schools and colleges (1890)
* The pronunciation of the Greek aspirates (1894)
# Arthur Saul (chess)

Arthur Saul (fl. 1614) was a British writer on chess and supposed spy.

## Biography

Saul was described as a gentleman in April 1571, when he addressed to the Houses of Parliament a ‘Treatise showing the Advantage of the use of the Arquebus over the Bow in Warfare’ (State Papers, Dom., Eliz. xx. 25). In April 1617 he was a prisoner in Newgate, and made a deposition concerning his employment by Secretary Winwood and the archbishop of Canterbury to report what English were at Douay (ib. Jac. I, xci. 20). He was author of ‘The famous Game of Chesse play truely discovered and all doubts resolved, so that by reading this small book thou shall profit more than by the playing a thousand mates,’ London, 1614, 8vo; augmented editions in 1620, 1640, and 1672; dedicated to Lucy Russell, countess of Bedford.
The canon Arthur Saul was not his father, as has sometimes been claimed.
# Jailer (2023 Malayalam film)

Jailer is a 2023 Indian Malayalam-language historical thriller film written and directed by Sakkir Madathil. The film stars Dhyan Sreenivasan in lead role, alongside Manoj K. Jayan, Divya Pillai and Sreejith Ravi in the supporting cast. Set in the 1950s, it tells the story of a prison officer who stays in a bungalow with five prisoners who were charged with different crimes and his experiments to reform them.
Jailer was released in theatres on 18 August 2023. This movie was a box office bomb.

## Cast

* Dhyan Sreenivasan as Jailer Shantaram
* Manoj K. Jayan as Superintendent of Police
* Divya Pillai as Chembaka
* Sreejith Ravi as Keshavan
* Binu Adimali as Shankaran
* Navas Vallikkunnu as Kammaran
* Tiju Mathew as Madhavan
* Unni Raja as Dhamu
* Jayaprakash as Velu Thampi
* V. K. Baiju
* Shashankan
* Shanthakumari
* Ansi Vineesha
* Vasudev Sajeesh Marar
* Suryadev Sajeesh Marar

## Production

The title launch of the film was held in 2022 in Sharjah at the Come On Kerala event. On 4 November 2022, Prithviraj Sukumaran unveiled the film's motion poster through Facebook.

## Soundtrack

The film's music is composed by Riyas Payyoli, with lyrics written by Nidheesh Nadery.

## Release
### Theatrical

Initially, the makers of the film had announced that Jailer would be released on 10 August 2023, but with the release of Tamil-language Jailer on the same date being announced, the release date was later postponed by a week. The film was released on 18 August 2023 across 85 theatres in Kerala and 40 theatres in GCC countries.

### Title dispute

The film's makers had disputes over the title with Rajinikanth's Jailer. According to director Sakkir Madathil, the title Jailer was registered with the Kerala Film Chamber of Commerce (KFCC) in August 2021. He had requested Sun Pictures consider changing the Tamil-language film's title when releases in Kerala. Later, both Sun Pictures and the makers of the Malayalam-language film took the title dispute to court.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Princy Alexander of Onmanorama wrote "Overall, the dark and gloomy treatment of the film takes the sheen away from a movie made with good intentions." S.R. Praveen of The Hindu wrote "Jailer seems to have been made with the intention of never giving the audience anything to cheer for... it does succeed in that endeavour." Arjun Ramachandran of The South First gave the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote "Jailer is a film with a novel theme but works only in parts."
# James Holland (New Hampshire politician)

James F. Holland (September 24, 1938 – June 10, 2020) was an American politician.
Holland was born in Nashua, New Hampshire and graduated from Nashua High School. He served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. Holland served on the Nashua Police Force. Holland served on the Nashua City Council. Holland served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1975 and 1976 and was a Republican. Holland died in Nashua, New Hampshire.
# James Guzofski

James Guzofski is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Rockingham 1st district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# James Kennedy (New Hampshire politician)

James Kennedy is a Democratic former member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. He represented the Rockingham 13th District from 2006 to 2008.
# James Mason (New Hampshire politician)

James Mason is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Merrimack 3rd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Ministry of Housing (Saudi Arabia)

The Ministry of Housing was a cabinet-level government ministry in Saudi Arabia was established in 2011 by a royal decree and responsible for the supervision of the housing in the Kingdom. The Ministry also stimulate the development of housing products and supplying real estate. The current minister is Majid Al-Hogail who was appointed in July 2015.

## Ministry programs

Since the establishment of the Ministry, it has launched different programs to overcome the issue of housing in the country. Eskan (housing) is one of the main programs that aim of providing citizens with housing products based on some criteria set up by the Ministry. The Ministry claimed that by the year 2018, more than 300,000 housing products are planned to be allocated to beneficiaries through Sakani program. In April 2021, in order to increase the Saudi home ownership to 70% by 2030, the Sakani program launched new services on its application like electronic financing, approved contractor, and interactive maps. In 2018, Housing Minister Majid Al-Hogail handed over the first house built in 48 hours to its owner using a 3D-printed building technology. The housing sector investment in 2019 is expected to reach $21.33 billion according to the housing minister to provide affordable housing units.
# Lola and Mila

Lola and Mila (Serbian: Лола и Мила / Lola i Mila) is a Serbian animated television series created by Sergej Ćetković and produced by Studio Carousel and Event Media Production. The show focuses on the adventures of two little girls Lola and Mila, named after Sergej's daughters. As they spend their time exploring new things, they fall into situations that are entertaining but educational as well.

## Production

Sergej Ćetković together with spouse Kristina Ćetković and other team members started the work on this project in 2017. During the year, they finished the picture book What is Sweeter than a Cake, used as a basis for children's educational animated program.

## International broadcast

The first season contained 10 episodes, with airing started on May 21, 2018. on Pikaboo channel.
| Country/region | Language | Channel(s) |
| Serbia | Serbian | Pikaboo, RTS 2 |
| Montenegro | Serbian | Pikaboo |
| Republika Srpska | Serbian | Pikaboo |
| Croatia | Croatian | Pikaboo |
| Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Croatian | Pikaboo |
| Slovenia | Slovenian | Pikaboo |
| Republic of Macedonia | Macedonian | Pikaboo |
| Albania | Albanian | Pikaboo |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian | IDJ Kids |
# Nghiêm Xuân Tú

Nghiêm Xuân Tú (born 28 August 1988) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for V.League 1 club Becamex Bình Dương.

## Early life

Nghiem Xuan Tu was born in Hanoi. He is the son of a famous football manager Nghiem Xuan Manh, who once led Hoa Phat Hanoi and Phu Tho FC.

## Career

Nghiêm Xuân Tú has grown up from the amateur football movement, and has participated in the Vietnam National Junior Football Championship in 2003. Then it became a phenomenon in the Hanoi. FLC Thanh Hoa is the first professional football team Xuan Tu received. In his first professional debut on 12 May 2013, on the Thanh Hoa Stadium, he scored a goal after 5 minutes. In 2016, Nghiêm Xuân Tú received a job offer at the football team 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Fortuna Düsseldorf but he has decided to stay in V.League 1.

## Personal life

In 2014, Nghiem Xuan Tu married singer Pham Thanh Thuy after 10 months of dating. The couple has two sons together: Nghiem Xuan Tung (born in 2014) and Nghiem Xuan Tung Anh (born in 2018). Xuan Tu is also the older brother of Nghiem Manh Hieu (born in 2004), who is playing for the Hanoi U-19 team.
Off the field, Xuan Tu is also considered a "fashion icon" of Vietnamese football players.
# De Gennes Prize

The De Gennes Prize (formerly known as the Prize for Materials Chemistry) was established in 2008 and is awarded biennially by the Royal Society of Chemistry for outstanding and exceptional work in the field of materials chemistry. The de Gennes Prize honours the work of Pierre-Gilles de Gennes.
The recipient of the de Gennes Prize receives £5000, a medal and certificate and completes a UK lecture tour.
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes was born in Paris, France, in 1932. After graduating in 1955 from Ecole Normale, de Gennes was a research engineer at the Atomic Energy Centre (Saclay). After a brief time at University of California, Berkeley and 27 months in the French Navy, de Gennes became assistant professor at the University of Paris in Orsay. During his time at Orsay de Gennes worked on superconductors and liquid crystals.
In 1991, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for studying the boundary lines between order and disorder in materials like liquid crystals.
After receiving the Nobel Prize, de Gennes visited roughly 200 high schools over a two-year period, from 1992 to 1994, in which he delivered talks on science, innovation and common sense to the students. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes died at the age of 74, on 18 May 2007.

## Winners

Source: Royal Society of Chemistry
* 2009 (2009): Matthew Rosseinsky, University of Liverpool.
* 2011 (2011): Steve Mann, University of Bristol.
* 2013 (2013): Susumu Kitagawa, Kyoto University.
* 2015 (2015): Mercouri Kanatzidis, Northwestern University
* 2017 (2017): Ian Manners [Wikidata], University of Bristol
* 2019 (2019): Eugenia Kumacheva, University of Toronto
* 2021 (2021): Chad Mirkin, Northwestern University
* 2023: Thuc-Quyen Nguyen, University of California Santa Barbara.
# Constance Eberhart

Constance Richmond Eberhart (April 15, 1897 – March 1981) was an American singer and music teacher. She sang with the Cincinnati Grand Opera Company and the Chicago Civic Opera Company.

## Early life and education

Eberhart was born on a farm in York, Nebraska, and raised near Pittsburgh, the daughter of Oscar Eberhart and Nelle Richmond Eberhart. Her mother was a noted librettist. She studied voice with Oscar Saenger, Yvonne de Tréville, and others.

## Career

Eberhart was a mezzo-soprano, and sometimes contralto, who sang with the Cincinnati Grand Opera Company and the Chicago Civic Opera Company. She also sang with the Papalardo Opera Ensemble in 1924. and with the Cincinnati Zoo Opera annually, from 1927 to 1932. She made her Chicago opera debut in 1927, in Falstaff. As a concert singer, she was especially known for singing the works of her mother's collaborator, composer Charles Wakefield Cadman, sometimes in costume. "She has depth and richness of quality in her low tones," reported the Musical Courier in 1926, "while her high register is brilliant and free."
In her later years, Eberhart was a voice teacher in Chicago schools, at a summer arts colony in Arkansas, and at a conservatory in Kansas City. She directed the FMC Lyric Opera Workshop as a summer program in Arkansas in the 1950s, and donated a lodge to the program, in her mother's memory. She was active in the National Opera Association.

## Personal life and legacy

Eberhart died in 1981, at the age of 83. Scrapbooks of memorabilia from her music career are in a collection of her mother's papers at Middlebury College. In 1983 a biography, Constance Eberhart: A Musical Career in the Age of Cadman was published by the American Opera Association. The Constance Eberhart Memorial Endowment of the National Opera Association funds scholarship awards for vocal music students.
# Albefeuille-Lagarde

Albefeuille-Lagarde (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Albafuèlha e la Garda) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitania region in southern France.
# Maunga Kākaramea

Maunga Kākaramea (also known officially as Rainbow Mountain) is a 743 metres (2,438 ft) high dacite volcano located between Rotorua and Taupō in the North Island Volcanic Plateau of New Zealand. It has multiple steaming features and a picturesque crater lake reached by a short walk from the nearest road and has a nearby geothermal area.

## Geography

Maunga Kākaramea (meaning mountain of coloured earth, sometimes called Maungakakaramea and also known in colloquial English as Mount Kakaramea - but do not confuse with Kakaramea another mountain) is located at the western borders of the Okataina Volcanic Centre. To the north west is the still active Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley and closer to the south west the Maungakaramea hot springs. To the west across the Hakereteke stream (European settlement name Kerosene Creek) valley is the slightly higher peak of Maungaongaonga at 825 metres (2,707 ft).

### Geology

Much of the ground has been altered by steam action, which is most marked on the southern slopes of the mountain, extending almost to the summit. The steam has created fumarole clays of decomposed rhyolite. The six craters on the mountain are likely of hydrothermal origin. There have been quite large hydrothermal eruptions from areas of the mountain and nearby. This erupted material overlie the 232 CE Hatepe eruption pumice resulting in estimated eruption ages of about 1300 CE. Sulphur deposits and natural petroleum seeps occur in the area. The bare northern slopes are adjacent to the Ngapouri-Rotomahana Fault which is a splay of the Paeroa Fault at the eastern margin of the Taupō Rift of the Taupō Volcanic Zone. These slope's steam activity was much more marked following the last Tarawera eruption than at present. The hot water spring activity is all to the south of the fault line. Accordingly, just to the north we have an area that is displacing at a rate of 7.2 ± 0.4 mm/yr explaining the areas complex geology.

### Tourism

Its emerald coloured crater lake is a short but steep walk for the fit from a car park off State Highway 5 and contrasts with ochre coloured cliffs. The flora is somewhat stunted both because of the continued geothermal activity but also as it is a regrowth area affected by the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera.
* View of Maunga Kākaramea from Rainbow Mountain Scenic Reserve
* Coloured cliffs of Maunga Kākaramea
* Close up of coloured cliffs of Maunga Kākaramea
* View of lake in Rainbow Mountain Scenic Reserve
* Crater lake Maunga Kākaramea
# 1944 Indiana Hoosiers football team

The 1944 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1944 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Bo McMillin, in his 11th year as head coach of the Hoosiers.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | Fort Knox* | | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | W 72–0 | |
| September 23 | at Illinois | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | L 18–26 | 7,986 |
| September 30 | at Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | W 20–0 | 20,500 |
| October 14 | Nebraska | No. 19 | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | W 54–0 | |
| October 21 | at Northwestern | No. 20 | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 14–7 | |
| October 28 | Iowa | No. 17 | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | W 32–0 | |
| November 4 | at No. 3 Ohio State | No. 15 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 7–21 | 56,380 |
| November 11 | at Minnesota | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 14–19 | 30,254 |
| November 18 | Pittsburgh* | | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | W 47–0 | |
| November 25 | at Purdue | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | W 14–6 | 27,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 19т | 20 | 17 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — |

## 1945 NFL draftees

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Pete Pihos | Wide receiver | 5 | 41 | Philadelphia Eagles |
| Bob Cowan | Back | 12 | 111 | Chicago Cardinals |
| John Cannady | Back | 16 | 154 | Chicago Cardinals |
# Without Prejudice?

Without Prejudice? is a British game show that aired on Channel 4 from 4 January 2003 to 16 April 2004 and was hosted by Liza Tarbuck.

## Format

The object involves five random people deciding which one of five strangers is worthy of winning money. (UK version: £50,000 in series one, £20,000 in series two)
The decisions are based on the impressions and opinions of each contestant as made by the panelists.
The order goes as follows:
* A 15-second introduction of the contestants is shown to the panel. They then must decide who gets eliminated solely based on who gives off the worst impression.
* A short biography of the contestants is shown, followed by the occupation and annual salary of the contestants. The panel then eliminates a second contestant.
* The three remaining contestants are asked about three "hot button" issues, such as prostitution, same-sex marriage and adoption, or gun control. Then, a hidden camera video is shown with the three contestants interacting with actors whom they believe to be contestants. The third contestant is then eliminated.
* The final two contestants are interviewed by the panel. Any panelist can ask any question, as long as s/he doesn't ask what the winner would do with the money. The panel then votes for a winner.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 4 January 2003 | 23 February 2003 | 8 |
| 2 | 12 March 2004 | 16 April 2004 | 6 |

## United States adaptation

A short-lived US version aired from 17 July to 16 September 2007 on GSN and was hosted by psychotherapist Dr. Robi Ludwig. The US version gained notoriety when, on one episode, a contestant claimed he would eliminate another contestant solely because "he's black". Additionally, on 28 August 2007, it was in partnership with the NAACP in order to air the newest PSA spot during a special episode that was presented in association with the organization.