OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Heinrich

Anthony Philip Heinrich (March 11, 1781 – May 3, 1861) was the first "full-time" American composer, and the most prominent before the American Civil War. He did not start composing until he was 36, after losing his business fortune in the Napoleonic Wars. For most of his career he was known as "Father Heinrich," an emeritus figure of America's small classical music community. He chaired the founding meeting of the New York Philharmonic Society in 1842.

## Life

Born in modest circumstances in Schönbüchel (now Krásný Buk, part of Krásná Lípa), Bohemia, Heinrich was given into the care of a rich uncle, whose thriving business empire he inherited in 1800. In 1810 he became stranded in Boston by the loss of his entire fortune in the Napoleonic Wars and the ensuing economic crash. Penniless, he resolved to take up his long-time avocation and become a professional violinist and conductor.
A formative experience for him was a 700-mile journey, on foot and by boat, into the wilderness of Pennsylvania and then along the Ohio River into Kentucky. The sights and sounds of the new American frontier inspired some of the most original, if not strange, program music of the nineteenth century. Settling in a log cabin near Bardstown, Kentucky (1818), he began to produce a body of work unlike anything being written in Europe at the time. Some of his works include: The Dawning of Music in Kentucky, or the Pleasures of Harmony in the Solitudes of Nature (Philadelphia, 1820); The Columbiad, or Migration of American Wild Passenger Pigeons (1858); The Ornithological Combat of Kings, or the Condor of the Andes and the Eagle of the Cordilleras (1836); The Minstrelsy of Nature in the Wilds of North America; The Wild Wood Spirits' Chant (ca. 1842); The Treaty of William Penn with the Indians (1834; a rare 19th century concerto grosso).
Shortly after his arrival in Kentucky in 1817, he conducted a performance of Beethoven's First Symphony—only the second time a Beethoven symphony had been performed in the United States. He was identified as the "Beethoven of America" by one critic (1822).
Stylistically Heinrich's music has more in common with other early American music than with the models of his European contemporaries. He shunned development, preferring episodic forms, especially the theme with variations, which he used to impressive expressive effect. He occasionally wrote passages of startling, even jarring, chromaticism, usually in an attempt to express an extra-musical idea. Often his music has an improvisatory quality (much of his music may be notated improvisation, considering its copious quantity). His generous allowances for performer interpretation are arguably the beginning of indeterminacy in American music.
Heinrich was successful in his European tours, undertaken because of a lack of competent orchestras in the United States in the period before the American Civil War. He nevertheless died neglected, in 1861 in New York City, in the poverty he had fled.
Occasionally Heinrich's music is revived.
# Hays (surname)

Hays is an English and Irish surname, a variant to the name Hayes. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Hays (1819–1864), general in the Federal army during the American Civil War
* Anna Mae Hays (1920–2018), first woman in the U.S. Army to be promoted to general
* Arthur Garfield Hays (1881–1954), attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union
* Austin Hays (born 1995), American baseball player
* Brooks Hays (1898–1981), United States Congressman from Arkansas
* Butch Hays (born 1962), American-Australian basketball player
* Charles Melville Hays (1856–1912), American railroad executive who perished on the Titanic
* Dan Hays (born 1939), Canadian politician
* Daniel P. Hays (1854–1923), American lawyer
* David Hays (cricketer) (born 1944), English-born Scottish cricketer
* David G. Hays (1928–1995), linguist, computer scientist and social scientist
* Ethel Hays (1892–1989), American syndicated cartoonist
* George Price Hays (1892–1978), Lt. General, Commander of the 10th Mountain Division in the European Theater of Operations in World War II.
* George Washington Hays (1863–1927), governor of the state of Arkansas
* Harry Hays (1909–1982), Canadian Senator
* Harry T. Hays (1820–1876), general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War
* Helen Hays (1931–2025), American ornithologist and conservationist
* Irene Hays (born 1954), British civil servant and businesswoman
* Isaac Hays (1796–1879), American ophthalmologist and naturalist
* John Coffee Hays (1817–1883), Texas Ranger and sheriff in the Old West
* Judith Salzedo Hays, married name of Judith Salzedo Peixotto (1823–1881), American teacher and principal
* Kathleen Hays, American economics reporter
* Kathryn Hays (1934–2022), American actress
* Kevin Hays (born 1968), American jazz pianist
* Larry Hays, American college baseball coach
* Moses Judah Hays (1799–1861), Canadian businessman and municipal leader
* Paul Hays, Reading Clerk for the U.S. House of Representatives
* Richard B. Hays (1948–2025), American New Testament scholar, college professor at Duke University
* Robert Hays (born 1947), American actor
* Samuel Hays (disambiguation), several people
* Spencer Hays (1936–2017), American businessman and art collector
* Todd Hays (born 1969), American Olympic bobsledder
* Tim Hays (1917–2011), American newspaper editor and publisher
* Wayne Hays (1911–1989), United States Congressman from Ohio
* William B. Hays (1844–1912), Mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Will H. Hays (1879–1954), American politician and Postmaster General
* William Shakespeare Hays (1837–1907), American poet and lyricist
# Eve Teschmacher

Eve Teschmacher, or simply Miss Teschmacher, is a fictional character created by Richard Donner and Mario Puzo who appears in DC Entertainment films and television series as Lex Luthor's personal assistant and love interest.
Originally created for Superman (1978), in which she was portrayed by Valerie Perrine, Teschmacher has made further appearances in other Superman-related media, such as the Arrowverse series Supergirl, in which she was portrayed by Andrea Brooks, and the upcoming DC Universe film Superman (2025), portrayed by Sara Sampaio.

## Film
### Superman (1978) and Superman II

Created by Richard Donner and Mario Puzo for Superman and Superman II, Miss Teschmacher, played by Valerie Perrine, who along with the bumbling Otis, is one of Lex Luthor's two assistants. She frequently questions his schemes.

### Superman Returns

A character loosely based on Eve Teschmacher named Kitty Kowalski appears in Superman Returns, portrayed by Parker Posey.
Teschmacher appears in the tie-in Superman Returns: Prequel Comic #3.

## Comics

The character of Mercy Graves was introduced in Superman: The Animated Series in 1996 in a role similar to that of Miss Teschmacher, and has gone on to become a significant character in the comic books.
Eve Teschmacher appears in JLA: Earth 2 and Superman Family Adventures as Lex Luthor's secretary.
Eve Teschmacher appears in the DC Rebirth comic Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen.

## In other media

* A character loosely based on Eve Teschmacher, among other characters, named Tess Mercer appears in Smallville, portrayed by Cassidy Freeman.
* Eve Tesmacher appears in Supergirl, portrayed by Andrea Brooks. This version is a thrall of Leviathan who tasked her with working as Lex Luthor's spy. Under the latter, she works undercover at CatCo as Cat Grant, later James Olsen's, personal assistant and L-Corp as Lena Luthor's research assistant throughout the series. Following changes made to the multiverse during the events of "Crisis on Infinite Earths", Tessmacher is rewritten to become an employee of Leviathan's front company Obsidian Tech who joined the organization as an assassin after her father was killed. Lex later found her and persuaded her to work for him in exchange for protecting her mother and claiming to know who killed her father. Though she later discovers Lex was lying, he blackmails her into continuing to aid him by threatening to harm her mother. After Supergirl rescues Tessmacher's mother and Lex is arrested for his association with Leviathan, Tessmacher testifies against him, though he is later acquitted.
* Eve Teschmacher will appear in Superman (2025), portrayed by Sara Sampaio.

## Analysis

Teschmacher has been subject to academic analysis.
# Philodryas aestiva

Philodryas aestiva is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as the Brazilian green racer and the common green racer.

## Description

Philodryas are opisthoglyphous (rear-fanged) snakes and can deliver venomous bites which include Philodryas aestiva.

## Geographic range

The snake is found in South America.
# Hardrock, Coco and Joe

Hardrock, Coco and Joe — The Three Little Dwarfs is a 1951 short stop motion animated cartoon based on a song written by Stuart Hamblen. It is about three of Santa Claus' helpers who ride on Santa's sleigh each Christmas. The short has become an annual "Christmas Classic" first on Johnstown, PA WJAC-TV and then following on Chicago's WGN-TV and since its introduction in the mid-1950s. The film is entirely in black-and-white.
The short was originally created by Centaur Productions utilizing the stop-motion talents of artist Wah Ming Chang. Its running time is about 2 minutes and 45 seconds. This cartoon is traditionally broadcast with their two other short Christmas cartoons, Suzy Snowflake and Frosty the Snowman. Centaur assigned copyright on the film to the song's copyright holder, Hill and Range Songs, who renewed the copyright on the film (but not the song) in 1979.

## Story

According to the narrative song, Hardrock drives Santa's sleigh, and Coco navigates with maps. Santa "has no need for Joe/ but takes him 'cause he loves him so" (however, in the Bozo the Clown special A Bozo Christmas, Coco states that Joe, who was unable to go with them that year due to illness, was in charge of crisis management). Part of the charm of this primitively-made cartoon is that Joe, the smallest of the three, and very boyish-looking, has a deep bass voice.
Chorus:
    Oh-lee-o-lay-dee, o-lay-dee-I-ay
    Donner and Blitzen, away, away
    Oh-lee-o-lay-dee, o-lay-dee-I-oh
    I'm Hardrock!
    I'm Coco!
    I'm Joe!
The program is available on DVD from the Museum of Broadcast Communications.

## Parody

A new generation of animation lovers was introduced to this Christmas classic via the short-lived Comedy Central television series, TV Funhouse, a spin-off of the recurring Saturday Night Live cartoons. In the series' third episode, "Christmas Day", the Hardrock, Coco, and Joe short is satirized under the name "Christmas With Tingles" in which an elf named Tingles magically spreads tension and guilt during the Christmas season. Aside from the subject matter, the spoof stays remarkably faithful to the original, featuring black-and-white stop-motion animation, as well as spoken lyrics backed by an a cappella chorus:
    Yo-dee-yo-die-deedle, deedle-ee-dee
    Awkwardness and anxiety,
    Yeedle-dee-doo-deedle, dee-deedle dension
    "I'm Tingles the Christmas Tension!"
The tune of the song featured in the Christmas With Tingles short is almost identical to the tune of the song featured in the Hardrock, Coco, and Joe Three Little Dwarfs cartoon.
This was also referenced in a Mystery Science Theater 3000 episode (Prince of Space).

## Other recordings

The song was also recorded by Gene Autry, but in Autry's version, Joe is depicted as having a high, childlike voice, not a bass one.
# Aditi Bhatia

Aditi Bhatia (born 29 October 1999) is an Indian actress, well known for playing Ruhi Bhalla in Star Plus's Yeh Hai Mohabbatein.

## Early life and education

Bhatia completed her intermediate studies from the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education in 2018.

## Career

Bhatia started off her career as a child actor, having featured in the advertisements followed by various films like Vivah, Shootout at Lokhandwala, The Train, Chance Pe Dance, and Sargoshiyan.
In 2015, Bhatia portrayed Bubbly Taneja in Zee TV's Tashan-e-Ishq. From 2016 to 2019, she portrayed Ruhi Bhalla in Ye Hai Mohabbatein on StarPlus.
She has also participated in Comedy Nights Bachao Taaza, Comedy Circus, and Khatra Khatra Khatra.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Vivah | Young Rajni "Chhoti" | Cameo |
| 2007 | Shootout at Lokhandwala | A.A. Khan's daughter | Cameo |
| 2007 | The Train | Nikki | Cameo |
| 2010 | Chance Pe Dance | Shanaya | Cameo |
| 2017 | Sargoshiyan | Payal | Cameo |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Home Sweet Home | Karishma | |
| 2006 | Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyann | Unnamed | Cameo |
| 2008 | Tujh Sang Preet Lagai Sajna | Tulsi | |
| 2015 | Tashan-e-Ishq | Bubbly Taneja | |
| 2016–2019 | Yeh Hai Mohabbatein | Ruhi Bhalla | |
| 2016 | Comedy Nights Bachao Taaza | Child comedian | |
| 2018 | Comedy Circus | Child comedian | |
| 2019 | Khatra Khatra Khatra | Herself | Guest appearance |
| 2019 | Apna News Aayega | Herself | |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer | Ref. |
| 2019 | Neendon Se Breakup | Nikhil D'Souza | |
# Betty Ballantine

Betty Ballantine (born Elizabeth Jones; September 25, 1919 – February 12, 2019) was an American publisher, editor, and writer. She was born during the Raj to a British colonial family. After her marriage to Ian Ballantine in 1939, she moved to New York where they created Bantam Books in 1945 and established Ballantine Books in 1952. They became freelance publishers in the 1970s. Their son, Richard, was an author and journalist specializing in cycling topics.

## Company

Ian and Betty Ballantine won one special World Fantasy Award for professional work in 1975 and another one shared with Joy Chant and other creators of The High Kings (Bantam, 1983), a reference book on the Matter of Britain that incorporates retellings. (It was also a runner-up in nonfiction Hugo and Locus Award categories.) Betty Ballantine received a Special Committee Award from the annual World Science Fiction Convention in 2006 and a World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement from the World Fantasy Convention in 2007. The Ballantines were both inducted by the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2008, with a shared citation.

## Publications

Ballantine wrote the novel The Secret Oceans published by Bantam in 1994 (ISBN 0553096605) with illustrations by twelve artists.
# Karen Haber

Karen Haber (born January 7, 1955) is an American science fiction and non-fiction author and editor, as well as an art critic and historian. She is the author of nine novels including Star Trek Voyager: Bless the Beasts, and co-author of Science of the X-Men. Other publications include Exploring the Matrix: Visions of the Cyber Present, a collection of essays by leading science fiction writers and artists, and Transitions with Todd Lockwood, a retrospective of the artist's work. In 2001, she edited a Hugo-nominated essay collection celebrating J. R. R. Tolkien, Meditations on Middle-Earth. Her short fiction has appeared in Asimov's Science Fiction magazine, the Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, and many anthologies. She reviews art books for Locus magazine and profiles artists for various publications including Realms of Fantasy. With her husband, Robert Silverberg, she co-edited Best Science Fiction of 2001, 2002, and the Best Fantasy of 2001 and 2002 for ibooks and later, co-edited the continuation with Jonathan Strahan.
# Shawna McCarthy

Shawna Lee McCarthy (born 1954) is an American science fiction and fantasy editor and literary agent.
McCarthy graduated from the Wilkes University and studied at the American University.

## Career

McCarthy edited various magazines for several years, starting as editorial assistant and editor of Firehouse Magazine before working as the managing editor at Asimov's. In 1983, she took over from Kathleen Moloney as the editor-in-chief of Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, a change under which the magazine "acquired an edgier and more literary and experimental tone." During her time at Asimov's, McCarthy edited four anthologies of stories from the magazine (Isaac Asimov's Wonders of the World (1982), Isaac Asimov's Aliens & Outworlders (1983), Isaac Asimov's Space of Her Own (1984) and Isaac Asimov's Fantasy! (1985)), and received the 1984 Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor (she was nominated for this award three times). She left the magazine in 1985 and was succeeded by Gardner Dozois.
After leaving Asimov's, McCarthy became an editor for Bantam in 1985 and co-edited the first two volumes of that publisher's Full Spectrum anthology series with Lou Aronica, et al. Upon leaving Bantam in 1988, she began working as a literary agent, first with Scott Meredith, then with Scovil Chichak Galen, and now as an independent. In addition, she was the fiction editor of Realms of Fantasy magazine from its debut in 1994 until its closure after the October 2011 issue.
# Jason Sizemore

Jason Sizemore is an American writer and editor based in Lexington, Kentucky. He is the owner and managing editor of Apex Publications.

## Early life

Sizemore was born in Big Creek, Kentucky (pop. 400).

## Career

Sizemore was the editor and publisher of Apex Digest, a quarterly science fiction and horror digest that ran for 12 issues between 2005 and 2008. As the publisher/managing editor of Apex Magazine, he was nominated for the Hugo Award in the semiprozine category in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
As a writer he has published several stories in genre magazines. His first short story collection, Irredeemable, was published in April, 2014.
# Betsy Wollheim

Elizabeth Rosalind "Betsy" Wollheim (born 5 December 1951, New York) is the President, co-publisher, and co-editor-in-chief of science fiction and fantasy publisher DAW Books. The latter roles are shared with Sheila E. Gilbert. She started working at DAW as an associate editor in 1975 and took over leadership of DAW in 1985.
Her father, Donald A. Wollheim, with her mother Elsie B. Wollheim, established DAW Books in 1971.

## Early life & education

Wollhiem was born in New York City to Donald and Elsie B. Wollheim. In 1969, she attended Beloit College in Wisconsin before transferring to Clark University in Massachusetts, where she studied English.

## Recognition

* 2018 World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement
* 2012 Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor (Long Form)
* 1992 shared Chesley Awards for best art director with Sheila E. Gilbert
* 1990 shared Chesley Awards for best art director with Sheila E. Gilbert

## Career

Wollheim has been the editor for many science fiction and fantasy writers, including Patrick Rothfuss, Tad Williams, Mercedes Lackey, and Kristen Britain.

## Personal life

Wollheim married musician Peter Stampfel in 1982. They have two daughters and reside in New York City.
# The Astronauts (film)

The Astronauts is a television film, or rather a live television play, which aired in Australia during 1960 on ABC. Broadcast originally in Melbourne on 18 May 1960, a kinescope recording was made of the broadcast and shown in Sydney on 27 July 1960 (it is not known if it was also shown on ABC's stations in Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth). FilmInk magazine said it may be the only Australian drama about the space race and "the first (to my knowledge) locally written Australian sci-fi drama for the small screen."

## Plot

Four men (two Americans, an Englishman and an Australian) are training in Australia to become astronauts, and are preparing for the first manned space launch, for which only one of the men will be selected.
Medical officers think the men are mentally and physically perfect. However, one of them has a physical defect.

## Cast

* Alan Hopgood as Dave Armstrong, the Australian astronaut
* David Mitchell as Len Cassidy
* Mark Kelly as Jeff Burrows
* Tony Brown as Flight Lieutenant Peter Corbitt, the English astronaut
* Keith Eden as Dr. Vaughan
* Kurt Ludescher as a German scientist
* Kendrick Hudson as a U.S. Air Force general
* Marie Redshaw as Jill Corbitt, Peter's wife
* Anne Harvey as Del Armstrong, Dave's wife
* Collins Hilton as a steward

## Production

Don Houghton, a Sydney writer, was prompted to write the drama after the announcement of the Mercury Seven. Houghton said "For the sake of the play I hope any attempt to put a man in space will not be made before May 18," when the show was being broadcast. He wrote the play in late 1959 and was worried "that my play will become a piece of history first -not a projection of the future as it is now." It was bought by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Houghton said the drama was not science fiction, but rather highlighted the short step ahead of what was actually happening with space exploration. The play posed the question, "what sort of man is an astronaut?"
During the broadcast on 18 May a conversation between two ABC employees was picked up accidentally; it was about the marriage between Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. The ABC said the wrong switch was turned on, saying it was "a human error for which the ABC offers its apology for any inconvenience."

## Reception

Filmink, reviewing the thirty minutes of the play that survive, wrote "the concept of an Australian space program is instantly likeable, to me at any rate, and the story was progressing logically, with strong stakes and interesting characters. When the men sit around joking, trying not to talk about death, it even had slight Only Angels Have Wings vibes."
The production sold to US television.
# Hafez al-Assad government

The Hafez al-Assad Government ruled Syria from 1970 to 1971. The Cabinet of Syria was led by then-Prime Minister Hafez al-Assad. This government was the 76th since Syria gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1918 and was the first during presidency of Ahmad al-Khatib.
It was formed 21 November 1970 and was dissolved 3 April 1971.

## Ministers

* Lieutenant-General Hafez al-Assad, Prime Minister and Minister of Defence
* Muhammad Talab Hilal, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform
* Abdel Halim Khaddam, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Mahmoud al-Ayyubi, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education
* Dr. Daoud Al-Radawi, Minister of Health
* Abdul Ghani Qunoot, Minister of Public Works and Water Resources
* Sami Soufan, Minister of State for Planning Affairs
* Dr. Shakir Al Faham, Minister of Higher Education
* Dr. Mustafa Haddad, Minister of Oil, Electricity and Mineral Resources
* Ghaleb Abdoun, Minister of Endowments
* Fayez Ismail, Minister of State
* Suhail Al-Ghazi, Minister of Supply and Internal Trade
* Dr. Naji Al-Darawsheh, Minister of Information
* Dr. Noor Allah Nour Allah, Minister of Finance
* Fawzi Kayali, Minister of Culture, Tourism and National Guidance
* Mahmoud Qanbaz, Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs
* Youssef Faisal, Minister of State
* Mustafa Hallaj, Minister of Economy and Foreign Trade
* Adeeb Al-Nahwi [ar], Minister of Justice
* Brigadier General Abdul Rahman Khalifawi, Minister of Interior
* Omar El Sebaei, Minister of Transport
* Eng. Abdul Latif Qutait, Minister of Industry
* Engineer Mounir Wannous, Minister of the Euphrates Dam
* Adnan Baghjati, Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs
* Engineer Ahmed Qabalan, Minister of State for Front Village Affairs
* Miteb Shanan, Minister of Social Affairs and Labour
# Iliyan Kapitanov

Iliyan Kapitanov (Bulgarian: Илиян Капитанов; born 25 January 1992) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a winger for Fratria.

## Career
### Cherno More

In November 2009, Cherno More's manager Velizar Popov selected Ilian in the main squad and on 28 March 2010, Kapitanov made his debut in the A PFG at the age of 17 against Minyor Pernik, coming as a 61st min substitute.

### Dobrudzha

In January 2017, Kapitanov joined Dobrudzha Dobrich.

### Botev Galabovo

On 3 July 2017, Kapitanov signed with Botev Galabovo.

### Litex

In June 2018, Kapitanov joined Litex.

## International career

Having previously been capped at Bulgaria under-17 level Kapitanov made his first appearance for the Bulgaria under-19 side on 30 March 2010 in a 0–1 loss against Finland under-19 in a friendly game in Pravets.