OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cacodylic acid

Cacodylic acid is an organoarsenic compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$AsO$_2$H. With the formula R$_2$As(O)OH, it is the simplest of the arsinic acids. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in water.
Neutralization of cacodylic acid with base gives cacodylate salts, e.g. sodium cacodylate. They are potent herbicides. Cacodylic acid/sodium cacodylate is a buffering agent in the preparation and fixation of biological samples for electron microscopy and in protein crystallography.

## History

In the 18th century it was found that combining arsenic trioxide (As$_2$O$_3$) and four equivalents of potassium acetate (CH$_3$CO$_2$K) gives a product called "Cadet's fuming liquid" which contains cacodyl oxide, ((CH$_3$)$_2$As)$_2$O and cacodyl, ((CH$_3$)$_2$As)$_2$.
Early research into "cacodyls" was reported by Robert Bunsen at the University of Marburg. Bunsen said of the compounds,
   "The smell of this body produces instantaneous tingling of the hands and feet, and even giddiness and insensibility... It is remarkable that when one is exposed to the smell of these compounds the tongue becomes covered with a black coating, even when no further evil effects are noticeable".
His work in this field led to an increased understanding of the methyl group.
Cacodyl oxide, ((CH$_3$)$_2$As)$_2$O, is often considered the first organometallic compound to be prepared synthetically.
Cacodylic acid and its salts were incorporated into herbicides by a large variety of manufacturers under numerous brand names. APC Holdings Corp. sold cacodylic acid and its salts under the Phytar brand name. The variety Phytar 560G, a mixture of cacodylic acid and sodium cacodylate, was used during the Vietnam War as a defoliant under the name "Agent Blue".

## Reactions

Cacodylic acid is a weak acid with a pK$_a$ of around 6.25.
Cacodylic acid can be reduced to dimethylarsine , which is a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of other organoarsenic compounds:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$AsO$_2$H + 2 Zn + 4 HCl → (CH$_3$)$_2$AsH + 2 ZnCl$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
    (CH$_3$)$_2$AsO$_2$H + SO$_2$ + HI → (CH$_3$)$_2$AsI + SO$_3$ + H$_2$O
When treated with hydrogen sulfide, dithiocacodylic acid results:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$AsO$_2$H + 2 H$_2$S → (CH$_3$)$_2$AsS$_2$H + 2 H$_2$O

## Health effects

Cacodylic acid is highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact. The U.S. EPA states that all forms of arsenic are a serious risk to human health and the United States Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ranked arsenic as number 1 in its 2001 Priority List of Hazardous Substances at Superfund sites. Arsenic is classified as a Group-A carcinogen.
# Lizzi Ceniceros

Rocío Elizabeth Ceniceros Mirabal (born April 22, 1973), better known as Lizzi Ceniceros, is a Mexican pianist and orchestra director.

## Biography

Lizzi Ceniceros was born in Mexico City on April 22, 1973. She began her musical studies at age 12, and began to lead choirs and musical ensembles five years later. In 2000, she founded the Salesian Youth Orchestra, which she continues to conduct.
She is the founding partner and director of the Counterpoint Business Group Council, and co-founder of the Manos a la Obra foundation. In 2019, she founded and directed the Ibero-American Orchestra.
She is director of the Mexico Counterpoint Orchestra, which participated in the Eurochestries Festival in Quebec, Canada in 2016, and in Jonzac, France in 2018. She was in charge of the Chamber Orchestra of Mexico City [es] from 2014 to 2018. She has directed the Limón Concert Band and the Alajuela Concert Band in Costa Rica, the Symphony Orchestra of El Salvador, and the National Choir with Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, as well as the youth orchestras of the Choir and Orchestra System of El Salvador.
She is the founder and director of the Guadalupano Children's Boarding Choir.
In 2019, she appeared in the Yorgos Lanthimos short film Nimic.

## Awards and recognition

* "Mexico in Your Hands" Award (2016)
* Baton Award of Mexico (2019)
# Peter Hargreaves

Peter Kendal Hargreaves CBE (born 5 October 1946) is an English co-founder with Stephen Lansdown of Hargreaves Lansdown, one of the United Kingdom's largest financial services businesses. He is a shareholder of Hargreaves Lansdown but no longer a director or employee. He is a partner in Blue Whale Capital, an investment boutique that was launched in 2017.

## Early life

Hargreaves was born in Clitheroe and educated at Clitheroe Royal Grammar School in Lancashire.

## Career

Trained as an accountant, Peter Hargreaves initially worked as a computer salesman. He then started Hargreaves Lansdown trading from a bedroom in 1981; in 2010, he stood down as chief executive and, in the same year, received £18 million in payouts from dividends. He was succeeded as CEO by Ian Gorham. His wealth was reported at £2,315 million according to the Sunday Times Rich List 2017, making him the 51st richest person in the UK. Hargreaves joined the board of ITM Power in February 2004 as a non-executive director: he has invested heavily in ITM Power. In March 2016 he joined the Leave.EU movement to campaign for the UK's exit from the European Union. He was the top donor to the Brexit campaign contributing over £3 million to the Leave campaign. In September 2017, Hargreaves announced a £25 million backing in Blue Whale Capital – a new asset management company set up by previous colleague, Stephen Yiu.
It was announced in August 2020 that Hargreaves would receive £63.4 million in dividends after Hargreaves Lansdown's profits increased by 24% to £378.3 million in the 12 months leading up to 30 June 2020.
According to The Sunday Times Rich List in 2020 his net worth was estimated at £2.4 billion. In 2021, he came ninth in a list of the top ten biggest taxpayers in the UK, having paid a tax bill of £91.4 million that year.

## Honours

Hargreaves was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to business innovation, financial services, and the City of Bristol.

## Politics

Hargreaves financially supported the Leave.EU campaign in 2016, donating £3.2m to the Leave.EU campaign founded by Arron Banks and wrote to 15 million UK householders asking them to support the leave campaign in the European Union membership referendum.
In May 2016, Hargreaves said that Brexit will lead to insecurity, which will turn out to be very effective. Hargreaves said that Theresa May should reassure the three million EU nationals already in the UK that their current rights would be maintained.
Hargreaves donated £1m to the Conservatives’ election fund in 2019.

## Personal life

In 1986 he married Rosemary; they have one son and one daughter. They live in a Georgian property in the West Country. He owns three racehorses.
# Paolo da San Leocadio

Pablo da San Leocadio or Paolo da Reggio (10 September 1447 – c. 1520) was an Italian painter from Reggio Emilia, who was mostly active in Spain.

## Biography

In the 1450s or 1460 he moved to Ferrara, where he was influenced by local painters such as Bono da Ferrara and Ercole de' Roberti. In 1472 he sailed from Ostia to Valencia, for Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, the future Pope Alexander VI.
He painted, in 1506, in conjunction with Francesco Pagano, the doors of the high altar of the cathedral of Valencia, with subjects from the Life of the Virgin. His other works include a Virgin of the Grace in the church of San Miguel at Enguera (province of Valencia), a St. Michael in the Diocesan Museum of Valencia, the Virgin of the Knight of Montesa in the Museo del Prado of Madrid and the Holy Conversation in the National Gallery, London.
* Angels playing music by Leocadio da San Paolo and Francesco Pagano, ceiling painting above the altar in the Cathedral of Valencia, 1474
# Mayor of Tirana

The Mayor of Tirana (Albanian: Kryetari i Bashkisë së Tiranës) is the head of the General Assembly in Tirana, Albania. The mayor including with his cabinet, exercises the executive power of the city and is directly elected together with the City Council, directly for 4-year term.
The city council (Albanian: Këshilli Bashkiak) is made up of 61 members. It exercises the legislative power of Tirana. The City Hall of Tirana is the seat of the council and located at the Skanderbeg Square.
The current officeholder is Erion Veliaj of the Socialist Party who was elected for his first four-year-term on 21 July 2015. He was re-elected for another four-year-term on 16 May 2023.

## History
### 1913–1990

After the General Assembly of Tirana in 1913, Zyber Hallulli elected as the first mayor of Tirana. He served from 1913 to 1914 as the mayor. Ali Bakiu became the 19th mayor of Tirana. He served after the World War II, from 1945 to 1947. In 1986, Llambi Gegprifti became the mayor of the city, selected twice. First from 1986 to 1987 and 1989 to 1990 (after the fall of communism in Albania).

## Mayors of Tirana (1990–present)

| # | # | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Political party (political coalition) |
| Mayors of Tirana (1990–present) |||||||
| | 1 | Sali Kelmendi (1947–2015) | 1992 | 1996 | Democratic Party |
| | 2 | Albert Brojka (1958-) | 1996 | 2000 | Democratic Party |
| | 3 | Edi Rama (1964-) | 11 October 2000 | 25 July 2011 | Socialist Party |
| | 4 | Lulzim Basha (1974-) | 25 July 2011 | 21 July 2015 | Democratic Party |
| | 5 | Erion Veliaj (1979-) | 21 July 2015 | Incumbent | Socialist Party |
# Chen Kugel

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Chen Kugel (Hebrew: חן קוגל; born 14 May 1962) is an Israeli forensic pathologist, and chief pathologist of the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute.

## Early life

Kugel was born on 14 May 1962 in Holon, the son of Jehuda and Riwka (née Roiter) Kugel, and the grandson of a former mayor of Holon, Chaim Kugel.

## Education and work

Kugel graduated as a Doctor of Medicine from the Ben Gurion University in 1987. Between 1988 and 1992, he worked in various positions as a medical doctor in the Israeli military forces, while from 1992 to 1999 he worked in forensic medicine. In 2012 he was appointed chief pathologist at the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute.
As head of the Forensic Institute, Kugel oversaw the investigation of bodies from the 7 October attacks, and was interviewed for various media outlets to discuss his findings. For this work he was awarded the Israel Prize in March 2024.
On 18 October 2024, following Yahya Sinwar's killing by the Israel Defense Forces, Kugel conducted an autopsy on Sinwar's body. He concluded that Sinwar died from a gunshot wound to the head, causing severe traumatic brain injury.

## Tom Hurndall

In the case of the killing of Tom Hurndall by Israeli soldier Taysir Hayb, the defence attempted to raise doubts as to what ultimately caused Hurndall's death. A military court was informed that Hurndall died of pneumonia. Chen Kugel, appearing for the defence, stated that the pneumonia had not been properly treated and "the large amounts of morphine" Hurndall was receiving contributed to his death. The court rejected these claims.

## Israel–Hamas war and false claims of beheaded babies

During the Israel–Hamas war, Kugel in his role as Israel's chief forensic pathologist overseeing the investigation of 7 October bodies told The Economist that he had "seen the burnt, headless bodies of babies, although he could not say for certain whether they had been beheaded."
In a piece in The Media Line focused on his work, Kugel again claimed that many of the bodies, including those of babies, were without heads. When asked if these had been decapitated, Kugel answered yes. He added that it was difficult to determine whether they had been decapitated before or after death, or whether their heads had been "cut off by knife or blown off by RPG".
However Haaretz, citing sources including Israel's National Insurance Institute, kibbutz leaders and the police, reported that one baby was killed on 7 October, caused by a stray bullet in kibbutz Be'eri. Haaretz concluded that any claims of beheaded babies were false. In a detailed investigation Le Monde also concluded claims of beheaded babies were false.
# Oskar van Hattum

Oskar Takoda van Hattum (born 14 April 2002) is a New Zealand professional footballer who plays as a forward for League of Ireland Premier Division club Sligo Rovers.

## Club career
### Youth career

Van Hattum played football for Francis Douglas Memorial College in New Plymouth, and played representative football for Taranaki and Central Football with whom he won the golden boot at the under-14 national age group tournament in 2016. In 2017, van Hattum moved to Wellington to join the Wellington Phoenix Academy.

### Wellington Phoenix

In December 2021, van Hattum was among three academy players called up to join the Wellington Phoenix A-League squad in Australia ahead of a busy schedule and was named amongst the substitutes for the A-League game against Western Sydney Wanderers later that week. He made his professional debut on 7 December 2021 in a FFA Cup match against A-League Men side Western United FC.
Van Hattum made his A-League debut on the 19 December 2021, in a 2–1 loss against Sydney FC.

### Sligo Rovers

On 11 January 2025, Van Hattum signed for League of Ireland Premier Division club Sligo Rovers on a one year contract.

## International career

Van Hattum was named in the New Zealand U-17 side for the 2018 OFC U-16 Championship in Honiara, appearing in all 5 matches and scoring 4 goals including the first penalty of the final as New Zealand won the tournament, beating hosts Solomon Islands on penalties in the final. Both finalists earned the right to represent Oceania at the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Brazil.
Van Hattum played all three games in the group stage at the finals in Brazil as New Zealand finished third in their group.
His first New Zealand senior international cap came in the opening game at the 2024 OFC Nations Cup against Solomon Islands on 18 June 2024
The following month, in July 2024, van Hattum represented the New Zealand U23 side, the "OlyWhites" at the Paris Olympics, featuring in all three group stage games.

## Personal Life

Van Hattum is the son of a New Zealand-born father of Dutch descent and an Australian-born mother of Austrian descent. He is the nephew of notable former New Zealand goalkeeper Frank van Hattum and former New Zealand women's internationals Grazia MacIntosh and Marie-Jose Cooper.

## Honours
### New Zealand

* OFC Nations Cup: 2024
# 1943 USC Trojans football team

The 1943 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1943 college football season. In their second year under head coach Jeff Cravath, the Trojans compiled an 8–2 record (5–0 against conference opponents), won the Pacific Coast Conference championship, defeated Washington in the 1944 Rose Bowl, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 155 to 58.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, USC ranked 45th among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 84.8.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | at UCLA | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (Victory Bell) | W 20–0 | 50,000 |
| October 2 | at California | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 7–0 | 35,000 |
| October 9 | St. Mary's Pre-Flight* | No. 10 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 13–0 | 30,000 |
| October 16 | at San Francisco* | No. 8 | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 34–0 | 6,000 |
| October 23 | No. 6 Pacific (CA)* | No. 7 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 6–0 | 65,000 |
| October 30 | No. 20 California | No. 5 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 13–0 | 45,000 |
| November 6 | San Diego NTS* | No. 4 | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | L 7–10 | 6,000 |
| November 13 | No. 15 March Field* | No. 9 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–35 | 30,000 |
| November 27 | UCLA | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 26–13 | 35,000 |
| January 1, 1944 | vs. No. 12 Washington | | Rose BowlPasadena, CA (Rose Bowl) | W 29–0 | 68,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 10 | 8 | 7 (2) | 5 | 4 (2) | 9 | — | — | — |
# Zadębce-Kolonia

Zadębce-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzeszczany, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Marjorie Smith

Marjorie Smith (born February 22, 1941) is an American politician in the state of New Hampshire. She is a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, sitting as a Democrat from the Strafford 6 district, having been first elected in 2012. She previously served from 1996 to 2010.
# Kim Woo-jin (archer)

Kim Woo-jin (Korean: 김우진; Korean pronunciation: or; born June 20, 1992) is a South Korean archer specializing in recurve archery. He first held the world number one ranking in 2011. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he set a world record in men's individual recurve archery as well as won the gold medal as a member of the South Korean men's archery team. During the 2024 Summer Olympics, he earned an Olympic gold medal in the men's individual event after a tiebreaker with American archer Brady Ellison. This victory marked Kim's fifth gold medal overall and his third consecutive Olympics in which he won a gold medal. He is also a three-time world champion in the men's individual recurve event at the World Archery Championships.
His record of five Olympic gold medals is the most won by any archer in the world, surpassing the four won by Kim Soo-nyung. It also makes him the most awarded Korean Olympian of all time in any sport.
He is right-handed, and uses 30-inch (76 cm) arrows and a draw weight of 46 pounds (21 kg).

## Career

Kim was part of the 2011 World Archery Championships gold medal-winning men's team and won the individual gold medal at the 2011 World Archery Championships and the 2012 FITA Archery World Cup. Despite this, he was not selected for the 2012 Korean Olympic team.
In 2015, Kim was again selected for the Korean national team and became the first man since 1985 to win the World Archery Championships twice.
During the 2016 Summer Olympics, Kim set a world record during the individual men's qualifying round with a score of 700 out of a possible 720 (held under World Archery Federation rules at a distance of 70 meters). The previous record of 699 was set by Im Dong-hyun (also of South Korea) at the 2012 Olympics, and the record would stand until surpassed by Brady Ellison with a score of 702 at the 2019 World Archery Championships. However, in a major upset, Kim lost 2–6 in the second round in the individual category to Indonesia's Riau Ega Agatha. He was one of the three members of the South Korean men's team who won the Olympic gold medal in the team competition.
During the 2024 Summer Olympics, he earned an Olympic gold medal in the men's individual event after a tiebreaker with American archer Brady Ellison. This victory marked Kim's fifth gold medal overall and his third consecutive Olympics in which he won a gold medal. In addition, Kim secured a gold medal in the men's team archery event, making him one of only two athletes, along with Kim Soo-nyung, to achieve three consecutive team gold medals in archery at the Olympics. This made him South Korea's most successful Olympic athlete. His gold completed South Korea's clean sweep of archery at that Olympics.

## Personal life

As of August 2021, Kim was planning to marry his girlfriend in December 2021.
# French ship Étoile

At least 15 ships of the French Navy have borne the name Étoile ("Star"). Among them were:
* Étoile, a ship of the line of 1622. She was the first French ship to bear the name, and took part in the operations against La Rochelle in the battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré on 26 October 1622.
* Étoile, a ship of 48 guns built in 1672 as the fireship Actif and renamed Étoile on 6 December 1675.
* Étoile, a frigate of 30 guns built in 1703.
* Étoile, a former fluyt built in 1762 which were adapted as a corvette by the French Navy and was part of the flotilla of Louis Antoine de Bougainville exploring the Pacific from 1767 to 1769.
* Étoile, a 44-gun frigate captured by Britain and recommissioned as HMS Topaze
* The present-day Étoile, a training sailship of the Navy
# Gambugliano

Gambugliano is a town and from 22 January 2024 part of (Italian, frazione) in the comune Sovizzo in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is southwest of SP46.
# Scorpions Revisited

Scorpions Revisited is a studio album by Uli Jon Roth released on 9 February 2015. The guitarist revisited his personal favourites from the early Scorpions period. The album was produced by German producer Sascha Paeth.

## Musicians

* Uli Jon Roth - Lead guitar
* Nathan James - Vocals
* Liz Vandall - Vocals
* Jamie Little - Drums
* Ule W. Ritgen - Bass
* Niklas Turmann - Guitar, vocals
* Corvin Bahn - Keyboards, vocals
* David Klosinski - Guitar
# Marek Sobieski

Marek Sobieski (1549/1550 – 1605) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble (szlachcic).
He was a courtier from 1577, a Royal Court Chorąży (chorąży nadworny królewski) from 1581, a castellan of Lublin from 1597, and a voivode of Lublin Voivodeship from c. 1597/98.
He was the grandfather of Jan III Sobieski, the elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
# The New Will Never Wear Off of You

The New Will Never Wear Off Of You is a country album by Crash Craddock. It was Craddock's 16th album, released on Capitol Records in 1982.

## Track listing

* "Love Busted" (Alan Rhody, Red Lane)
* "I Want Some" (Rhody)
* "Next Stop Love" (Curly Putman, Jamie O'Hara)
* "Odette" (Tony Hiller)
* "I Just Need You for Tonight" (J.L. Wallace, Ken Bell, Terry Skinner)
* "The New Will Never Wear Off of You" (Craig Morris)
* "Part of Me That Needs You Most" (Mike Chapman, Nicky Chinn)
* "I Can't Get Over Getting Over You" (Elton John, Gary Osborne)
* "Looking Back" (Belford Hendricks, Brook Benton, Clyde Otis)
* "Darlin' Take Care of Yourself" (Mickey Newbury)

## Personnel

* Guitar: Jimmy Capps, Jack Eubanks, Lloyd Green, Michael Leech, Kenneth Mims, Thom Rotella, Dale Sellers, Jerry Shook, Reggie Young
* Bass: Charles Calello, Joe Osborn
* Keyboards: David Briggs, Bobby Emmons, Clydene Jackson, Bob Thompson, Bobby Wood
* Drums: Kenny Buttrey, Jerry Kroon, Larrie Londin
* Saxophone: Denis Sole
* Harmonica: Tommy Morgan
* Fiddle: Buddy Spicher
* Strings: Robert Adcock, George Binkley, Samuel Boghossian, Alfred Breuning, Stuart Canin, Marvin Chantry, Roy Christensen, Virginia Christensen, Alan de Veritch, Joel Diamond, Irving Geller, James Getzoff, Carl Gorodetzky, Laurence Harvin, Ronald Leonard, Marvin Limonick, Joy Lyle, Dennis Molchan, Jerome Reisler, Walter Schwede, Sidney Sharp, Gary Vanosdale, Pamela Vanosdale, Stephanie Woolf, Robert Wray
* Backing Vocals: Don Grant, Hurshel Wiginton, Judy Rodman, Julia Waters Tillman, Karen Taylor, Lea Jane Berinati, Louis Nunley, Luther Waters, Mary Beth Anderson, Maxine Waters Willard, Oren Waters, Bergen White, Dennis Wilson
# Zagrody Dąbrowickie

Zagrody Dąbrowickie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biłgoraj, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) west of Biłgoraj and 77 km (48 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Marlene DeChane

Marlene DeChane (born July 8, 1956, Methuen, Massachusetts died Sept 20, 2020) was a Democratic member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives representing Strafford County District 6. First elected in 1994, she was re-elected in 1996, 1998, 2000, and 2006.
DeChane, who is openly gay, "sponsored the landmark Civil Rights Law of 1997 that banned discrimination based on sexual orientation."

## Education

* BS, Plymouth State University, 1978
* AS, Mount Ida College, 1976