OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerusalem Colophon

The Jerusalem Colophon is a colophon found in a number of New Testament manuscripts, including Λ (039), 20, 153, 157, 164, 215, 262, 300, 376, 428, 565, 566, 686, 718, 728, 748, 829, 899, 901, 922, 980, 1032, 1071, 1118, 1121, 1124, 1187, 1198, 1355, 1422, 1521, 1545, 1555, 1682, 2145, and 2245. The full version of the colophon is
   εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαῖον ἐγράφη καὶ ὰντεβλήθη ἐκ τῶν Ἱεροσολύμοις παλαιῶν ἀντιγράφων τῶν ἐν τῷ Ἁγίῳ Ὃρει ἀποκειμένων ἐν στίχοις ͵βφιδ. κεφφ. τνε.
– that the manuscript (in this case the "Gospel According to Matthew") was "copied and corrected from the ancient exemplars from Jerusalem preserved on the holy mountain" (according to the majority of scholars, it was Mount Athos) in 2514 verses and 355 chapters.
Usually the colophon is abbreviated in subsequent mentions in the same manuscript. The texts of the manuscripts that share the colophon are not necessarily textually related (though a surprising number belong to Group Λ (039), 164, 262, and perhaps some of the many manuscripts Frederik Wisse [Wikidata] does not classify). In many cases the colophon was copied down from document to document independent of the text. The majority of these manuscripts are representative of the Byzantine text-type.
The meaning of the colophon was discussed by Kirsopp Lake. Lake holds that the "Holy Mountain" is Mount Sinai.
According to Caspar René Gregory it would be possible that the manuscript Tischendorfianus III was written and corrected in Jerusalem.
# Sükhbaatar (city)

Sükhbaatar (Mongolian: Сүхбаатар) is the capital of Selenge Province in northern Mongolia, on the Orkhon river. As of late 2007, the city population is 19,224.

## History

The city was founded in 1940 and named after the Mongolian revolutionary leader Damdin Sükhbaatar.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into eight bags, which are:
* Bayankhaan
* Borguvee
* Buurkheer
* Ganzam
* Khongormorit
* Orkhon
* Salkhit
* Tsagaan-Ereg

## Climate

Sükhbaatar has a dry-winter warm-summer continental climate (Köppen Dwb).
Climate data for Sukhbaatar, 1981–2010 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −17.1 (1.2) | −10.4 (13.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | 12.1 (53.8) | 20.2 (68.4) | 25.3 (77.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 9.1 (48.4) | −3.8 (25.2) | −14.0 (6.8) | 7.7 (45.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.5 (−17.5) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −13.2 (8.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 14.1 (57.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | −3.8 (25.2) | −14.4 (6.1) | −23.4 (−10.1) | −5.4 (22.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.2 (0.13) | 2.4 (0.09) | 3.0 (0.12) | 8.3 (0.33) | 24.7 (0.97) | 52.0 (2.05) | 67.7 (2.67) | 69.9 (2.75) | 33.8 (1.33) | 9.2 (0.36) | 6.2 (0.24) | 4.0 (0.16) | 284.4 (11.2) |
| Average precipitation days | 6.6 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 10.2 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 10.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 110.9 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Sükhbaatar is the northernmost railway station on the Trans-Mongolian Railway in Mongolia. The first railway station on the Russian side of the border is Naushki.
Taxi service is available at the railway station and about a block north. Taxis offer service within Sükhbaatar as well as neighbouring Sums, like Shaamar (10,000–15,000 tugs for whole car or 2,000 per person), you can also get a taxi to Darkhan for 8,000–10,000 tugs per person.
# Diesel Loco Shed, Katni

Diesel Loco Shed, Katni officially as Diesel Loco Shed, New Katni Junction is an engine shed located in Katni, Madhya Pradesh in India. Diesel Loco Shed, Katni does regular maintenance of Diesel locomotives in Indian Railways. It is now rated as one of the best sheds of the Indian Railways. It is one of the two Diesel loco sheds in the West Central Railway zone followed by Itarsi. It falls under the Jabalpur railway division of the West Central Railway zone.

## History

The shed opened in 1962 with forty locomotives. It was the biggest diesel locomotive shed of its time.

## Operations

This was the main diesel locomotive shed to serve locomotives to the unelectrified Itarsi- Allahabad section. After the electrification of this section it is now servicing Diesel Locomotives to CRS inspections and many unelectrified and remote areas of the country. Most diesel locomotives of DLS KTE/NKJ are now scrapped. It is the only diesel shed which houses electric locomotives more than diesels. It holds the whole WDG-3A locomotives fleet of WCR. Used to hold the only WDG-3C of Indian Railways.

## Livery and markings

KTE based ALCo locomotives have a standard shed livery. Katni based WAG-5s have a standard livery. The shed is located at New Katni Junction but the locomotives simply carry the markings 'Katni' in Devanagari.

## Locomotives

| SN | Locomotive | HP | Quantity |
| 1. | WDG-3A | 3100 | 10 |
| 2. | WAG-5 | 3850 | 117 |
| 3. | WAG-7 | 5350 | 96 |
| Total Locomotives Active as of March 2025 | Total Locomotives Active as of March 2025 | Total Locomotives Active as of March 2025 | 223 |
# East 116th–St. Luke's station

East 116th–St. Luke's station is a station on the RTA Blue and Green Lines in Cleveland, Ohio, located in the median of Shaker Boulevard (Ohio State Route 87) below at its intersection with East 116th Street, after which the station is named.

## History

The station opened on April 11, 1920, when service commenced on the line west of Shaker Square to East 34th Street and via surface streets to downtown.$^{:22}$
In 1980 and 1981, the trunk line of the Green and Blue Lines from East 55th Street to Shaker Square was completely renovated with new track, ballast, poles and wiring, and new stations were built along the line. At East 116th station, new platforms and retaining walls were installed, and the wooden stairways were replaced by the present covered concrete stairways. The renovated line opened on October 30, 1981.$^{:115}$
The East 116th station originally served St. Luke's Hospital which opened in 1927 on Shaker Boulevard just west of East 116th Street. The hospital closed in April 1999. A gradual name change was enacted in RTA timetables to coincide with the opening of the new station.
This station was originally planned to be rebuilt with upgraded amenities from January 2016 to September 2017. Those dates were retracted by late 2015. The groundbreaking for construction came on May 30, 2018, with a proposed completion date set for May 2019. The name East 116th–St. Luke's appeared on timetables as early as April 10, 2016. The station was opened ahead of schedule on March 8, 2019.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms located below grade in the median of Shaker Boulevard west of East 116th Street. The station can be accessed from street level by either stairs or a ramp to each platform. Each platform has mini-high platforms, which allow passengers with disabilities to access trains.

## Notable places nearby

* Benedictine High School
* St. Andrew Svorad Abbey
* St. Luke's Hospital
* Weizer Building
# Vikramajit Singh Sanatan Dharma College

Vikramajit Singh Sanatan Dharma College (VSSD college), formerly Sanatan Dharma College, is situated on the right bank of the Ganges river at Nawabganj in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1921.

## Affiliations

At first, the college was affiliated to Allahabad University and Agra University. In the year 1968, it became affiliated to Kanpur University (now Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University).

## Hostel

Hostel facility for Girl's & Boy's is available in VSSD College.

## Notable Alumni

Deendayal Upadhyaya⁣ – Indian Thinker
Shobha Ram Kumawat- Former Member of Lok Sabha
Vinay Katiyar - Former Member of Parliament, founder - president of Bajrang Dal
Satyadev Pachauri - Member of Parliament
S. N. Chak- IPS Officer
Neelima Katiyar - Member of legislative Assembly
Sunil Dutt Dwivedi - Member of legislative Assembly
Surendra Maithani - Member of legislative Assembly
Shyam Bihari Misra - Indian Politician
Rajeev shukla- Vice president of BCCI

## Faculties

The college is composed of the following faculties:
* Arts
* Science
* Commerce
* Dled, B.Ed, M.Ed
* Physical Education
* Law-LLB,B.A.LL.B
* BBA
* BCA
# 2005 Indonesian embassy bioterrorism hoax

The 2005 Indonesian embassy bioterrorism hoax occurred when Indonesian ambassador to Australia Imron Cotan received a suspect letter addressed to him at the Indonesian Embassy in Canberra, Australia, on 1 June 2005. The suspect letter later turned out to be harmless.

## Events

The letter was opened by his personal assistant and contained white bacterial powder and a threatening message. Prime Minister John Howard made an apology to Indonesia after the incident, describing the incident as "a reckless act of indifference to human life".
    "Insofar as possible retaliatory action is concerned in Indonesia, there is always a danger of that," the Prime Minister said. "Just as we cannot guarantee that a random act of stupidity with an evil intent from among our 20 million people will not occur, equally I cannot expect a guarantee from the Indonesian Government that some evil act of retaliation will not occur in that country."
The identity of the powder and whether it posed any health risk was initially unclear; initial testing of the powder detected traces of a "biological agent", but it was later found to be nontoxic. Approximately 50 staff members were quarantined for 12 hours. The embassy remained closed for several days following the incident.
The act is suspected to be related to the Schapelle Corby trial held at the time in Bali, Indonesia. Other Indonesian Diplomatic missions around Australia have reported receiving threatening emails and letters since the trial began. A bullet was sent in an envelope to the Indonesia consulate in Perth.
On 3 June 2005, a section of Parliament House was sealed off when the discovery of a suspicious package delivered to Foreign Minister Alexander Downer was discovered in the car park. The suspect package was taken away for analysis and no evacuations occurred. The analysis has since shown the contents to be harmless but forensic tests are continuing to establish if there are any links between this package and the earlier one sent to the Indonesian embassy.
Various news reports, including those from SBS have reported that the enclosed letter was written in Indonesian, with a high degree of competence. However, this has been contradicted in other reports, see links below.
# MLMA

MLMA (acronym for Me Love Me A Lot) is a pseudonymous South Korean-born artist, rapper, and fashion designer. She is known for surreal, sometimes grotesque imagery in a variety of artistic media.

## Career

MLMA began her artistic career after quitting a design job with MIXXMIX in 2014. Her initial plans were to develop an independent line of socks, owing to a belief that most fashionable socks were either of poor quality or poor design. She began to distribute many of her artistic creations via Instagram, often using simple art supplies sourced from dollar stores. In 2017, MLMA went viral on Instagram after starting the "wavy brows" trend, a style imitated by Instagram influencers and a Snapchat filter.
In music, MLMA is known for songs which, "while rooted in hip-hop, borrow heavily from K-pop and electronic music." Her October 2018 single "Sweetie" was reviewed positively by Paper magazine as "brimming over with disaffected nonchalance ... in a laconic, half-rapped tone." In May 2020, MLMA released a new single, "You Can't Kill Me I'm Alive." She has been described as being part of the SoundCloud rap movement.
MLMA is a lead designer at Korean streetwear label Skoot (sometimes stylized SKØØT), of which she is also a co-founder. Her involvement with Skoot began after attracting attention at a solo art show in Toronto, Canada. Many promotional images for the brand were taken from house parties, with the clothes modeled by MLMA's personal friends. Skoot's sometimes eccentric style features original artwork by MLMA along with heavily anime-inspired imagery, making reference to prominent franchises like Neon Genesis Evangelion. Billie Eilish was an early supporter of the brand, wearing Skoot apparel in her music video for the song "Therefore I Am" and also during her performance at the American Music Awards of 2020. Since then, artists and groups who have worn Skoot include Rico Nasty, BTS, Rosalía, Blackpink, Grimes, and Jackson Wang.
MLMA has appeared at haute couture events, often with an absurdist or whimsical style. She walked a show at Paris Fashion Week 2018 holding a replica of her own head. In 2020, MLMA was the public face of the "KFC Crocs" campaign, a promotional collaboration between KFC and Crocs. MLMA appeared in a commercial promoting the shoes and personally modeled a platform version of the KFC Crocs at New York Fashion Week. The shoes were distributed to celebrities like Kim Kardashian before becoming available for sale to the general public.

## Personal life

MLMA was raised in a working-class neighborhood of Seoul, South Korea. She spends about half her time in Canada, where she has family.
In August 2020, MLMA posted several photographs of Post Malone to her Instagram account, causing hip-hop news outlets to speculate about the possibility of a romantic attachment between the two.
# Ameripodius

Ameripodius is an extinct genus of quercymegapodiid that lived during the Chattian stage of the Oligocene epoch.

## Distribution

Ameripodius silvasantosi is known from the Tremembé Formation of Brazil.
# List of festivals in Singapore

List of Singapore festivals contains:

## Annual festivals

* IndigNation, month-long lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer pride season
* Pink Dot SG, LGBTQ+ event in Singapore
* The Purple Parade, event for the inclusion of people with special needs

## Religious

Buddhist
| Festival | Date | Status | Ethnic Group |
| Hungry Ghost Festival | August/September | Domestic | Chinese |
| Vesak | Full moon day of the month of Vaisakha | Domestic | Chinese, Indian |
Christian
| Festival | Date | Status |
| New Year's Day | 1 January | Domestic |
| Good Friday | The Friday preceding Easter Sunday | Domestic |
| Easter | | Domestic |
| Christmas Eve | 24 December | Domestic |
| Christmas Day | 25 December | Domestic |
Hindu
| Festival | Date | Status | Ethnic Group |
| Thaipusam | mid-January to mid-February | Domestic | Indian and Tamil |
| Deepavali | | Domestic | Indian and Tamil |
Muslim
| Festival | Date | Status | Ethnic Group |
| Hari Raya Puasa | 1 Syawal | Domestic | Malay |
| Hari Raya Haji | 10 Zulhijjah | Domestic | Malay |
Taoist
| Festival | Date | Status | Ethnic Group |
| Hungry Ghost Festival | August/September | Domestic | Chinese |
| Nine Emperor Gods Festival | September/October | Domestic | Chinese |

## Traditional

| Festival | Date | Status | Ethnic Group |
| Chinese New Year's Eve | January/February | Domestic | Chinese |
| Chinese New Year | January/February | Domestic | Chinese |
| Lantern Festival | January/February | Domestic | Chinese |
| Qing Ming Festival | April | Domestic | Chinese |
| Duanwu Festival / Dragon Boat Festival | June | Domestic | Chinese |
| Qixi Festiva | August | Domestic | Chinese |
| Mid-Autumn Festival / Mooncake Festival | September/October | Domestic | Chinese |
| Double Ninth Festival | 9th day of the 9th lunar month | Domestic | Chinese |
| Dōngzhì Festival / Winter Solstice Festival | December | Domestic | Chinese |

## Arts

* Asia Fashion Exchange
* Asian Festival of Children's Content
* Audi Fashion Festival Singapore / Singapore Fashion Week
* i Light Marina Bay
* EarthFest Singapore
* Singapore International Festival of Arts
* Singapore Fireworks Celebrations
* Singapore Food Festival
* Singapore Garden Festival
* Singapore International Photography Festival
* Singapore's iPhone film festival
* Singapore River Festival
* Singapore Writers Festival
* Singapore Youth Festival

### Film festivals

* Animation Nation
* Asian Festival of First Films
* Screen Singapore
* Singapore International Film Festival
* Japanese Film Festival
* World Film Carnival Singapore

### Music festivals

* Baybeats
* EarthFest Singapore
* Festival of Praise
* Laneway Festival
* Mosaic Music Festival
* Singapore Sun Festival
* Singfest
* Ultra Singapore
* ZoukOut

## Sports

SEA Games host nation
* 1973 SEAP Games
* 1983 SEA Games
* 1993 SEA Games
* 2015 SEA Games
# J. T. Petty

J. T. Petty (born February 28, 1977) is an American filmmaker and video game writer. Petty's film and short novels contain elements of the horror genre. As writer for the Ubisoft video games Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell and its sequel Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Pandora Tomorrow, Petty created the character Sam Fisher. He also wrote the survival horror games Outlast, Outlast 2 and The Outlast Trials.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2001 | Soft for Digging | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also editor |
| 2003 | Mimic 3: Sentinel | Yes | Yes | No | Direct-to-video |
| 2006 | S&Man | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2008 | The Burrowers | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2009 | Blood Red Earth | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2012 | Hellbenders | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2016 | Gone | Yes | No | Consulting | |
Other credits
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | Final Rinse | Production coordinator |
| 1999 | Wirey Spindell | Office production assistant |
| 2000 | Hamlet | Additional production assistant |
| 2007 | Murder Party | Special thanks |
| 2009 | The House of the Devil | Special thanks |
| 2013 | I Used to Be Darker | Special thanks |
| 2021 | Malignant | Uncredited script work |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Notes |
| 2011 | Stake Land: Origins | Yes | No | No | Episode "Sister" |
| 2015 | Death Battle | No | Yes | No | Episode "Solid Snake VS Sam Fisher" |
| 2015 | Brooklyn Animal Control | No | Yes | Yes | |
| 2024 | Secret Level | No | Yes | Yes | Wrote 4 episodes |
# Tariff of 1857

The Tariff of 1857 was a major tax reduction in the United States that amended the Walker Tariff of 1846 by lowering rates to between 15% and 24%.
The Tariff of 1857 was developed in response to a federal budget surplus in the mid-1850s. The first version was authored by Representative Lewis D. Campbell and contained provisions only for an increased number of goods that could be imported without duties being leveed. After protests primarily from agricultural interests, Senator Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter introduced a new version of the bill, which in addition to removing duties from some imports decreased all tariffs by between 20% and 25%. The bill was signed into law on 3 March 1857.
Support for the bill did not come from any political or geographic bloc as a whole, but was driven primarily by local economic interests. For example, Northeastern wool processors supported the bill, as they had been suffering under high duties on their goods, but Northern manufacturers advocated high protectionist tariffs. Southern agricultural interests generally supported the lower tariffs, as they had long felt that the tariffs advocated by Northern industry led to unfairly high costs for the goods that the farmers consumed.
According to the historian Kenneth M. Stampp, the bill "was possible because it did not represent a victory of one section over the other; nor did it produce a clear division between parties. Its supporters included Democrats, Republicans, and Americans; representatives of northern merchants, manufacturers, and railroad interests; and spokesmen for southern farmers and planters. Opposition came largely from two economic groups: the iron manufacturers of Pennsylvania and the wool growers of New England and the West."
When the Panic of 1857 struck later that year, protectionists, led by the economist Henry C. Carey, blamed the downturn on the new tariff.
The tariff reductions lasted only a few years, as the highly-protectionist Morrill Tariff was signed into law in March 1861.
# Type 11 75 mm AA gun

The Type 11 75 mm anti-aircraft gun (十一年式七糎半野戦高射砲, Jūichinen-shiki nana-senchi-han Yasen Kōshahō) was an anti-aircraft gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army after World War I. The Type 11 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the 11th year of Emperor Taishō's reign (1922). It was the first anti-aircraft gun in Japanese service, but only a small number were produced, and it was superseded by the Type 14 10 cm gun and the Type 88 75 mm gun in active service before the start of World War II.

## History and development

Due to combat experience at the Battle of Tsingtao against the Imperial German Luftstreitkräfte’s fledgling squadron of combat aircraft, planners on the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff quickly realized that this new technology posed a threat which required countermeasures. This evaluation was further reinforced by reports from military observers on the European front in World War I.
The Type 11 gun was placed into production in 1922, taking design features from a number of overseas design, including the British QF 3-inch 20 cwt anti-aircraft gun. However, it was expensive to produce and lacked both accuracy and range of fire. Only 44 units were completed before production was terminated.

## Design

The Type 11 75 mm AA gun had a single piece gun barrel with sliding breech, mounted on a central pedestal. The firing platform was supported by five legs, each of which (along with the central pedestal) had an adjustable screwed foot for leveling. It fired a 6.5 kg (14 lb) projectile to an effective altitude of 6,650 m (21,820 ft).

## Combat record

The Type 11 75 mm AA gun saw limited service with Japanese combat forces during the invasion of Manchuria, Soviet-Japanese Border Wars and the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was withdrawn from active service prior to the start of the Pacific War.
# Michael Stemmle

Michael J. Stemmle (born 1967) is a computer game writer, designer, and director who cocreated some of LucasArts' adventure games in the 1990s and early 2000s.
He joined LucasArts after graduating from Stanford University, where he honed his comedy skills writing halftime shows for the Stanford Band and skits for the annual stage musical Big Game Gaieties. After 14 years at LucasArts, he left following the 2004 collapse of Sam & Max Freelance Police and after a period of freelancing, joined Perpetual Entertainment, working as Story Lead for Star Trek Online. In February 2008, he joined a number of other ex-LucasArts employees at Telltale Games. He had worked on the first version of The Wolf Among Us before it was redesigned, and contributed to Tales from the Borderlands before he left Telltale Games in May 2014.

## Game credits

| Year | Title | Role | Developer | Notes |
| 1990 | The Secret of Monkey Island | Designer | Lucasfilm Games | 256 colors version |
| 1992 | Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis | Lead scripter, assistant designer, programmer | LucasArts | |
| 1993 | Sam & Max Hit the Road | Co-director, co-designer | LucasArts | |
| 1996 | Afterlife | Director, designer | LucasArts | |
| 2000 | Escape from Monkey Island | Co-director, co-designer | LucasArts | |
| 2002 | Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast | Script writer | Raven Software | |
| 2004 | Sam & Max Freelance Police | Director, designer | LucasArts | Unreleased |
| 2005 | Star Wars: Battlefront II | Script writer | Pandemic Studios | |
| 2007 | Star Trek Online | Story lead | Perpetual Entertainment | Unreleased version, before transfer to Cryptic Studios |
| 2008 | Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People | Designer, script writer | Telltale Games | |
| 2009 | Tales of Monkey Island | Designer, script writer | Telltale Games | |
| 2010 | Sam & Max: The Devil's Playhouse | Designer, script writer | Telltale Games | |
| 2011 | Back to the Future: The Game | Designer, script writer | Telltale Games | |
| 2013 | Poker Night 2 | Script writer, programmer | Telltale Games | |
| 2014 | The Wolf Among Us | Designer, script writer | Telltale Games | First version before redesign |
| 2014 | Tales from the Borderlands | Designer | Telltale Games | |
| 2021 | Sam & Max: This Time It's Virtual | Designer, script writer | Telltale Games | |