OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stange Commons

Stange Commons (Bokmål: Stange almenning) is a municipal commons in the south of Stange municipality in the county of Innlandet, Norway. The common area stretched from the lake Mjøsa eastward to the traditional district of Odal (the modern municipalities of Sør-Odal and Nord-Odal). The Stange Commons and the Romedal Commons are municipality commons located adjacent to one another in central Hedmark county. The boundaries of the commons stretch from Akershus in the south, along the Mjøsa to the west, to Hamar in the west and north and to Solør in the east. The Romedal Commons has a total area of 2,450 km² there and Stange Commons has a total area of 1,250 km².

## History

In 1668 king Frederik III sold the Stange common area to chief district judge Nils Toller, who was interested in the lumber rights, with right of redemption by the king (see Odelsrett). On 29 August 1759 records show that it was auctioned and the king's right of redemption was exercised. King Christian VII again sold an area amounting to much of the current commons on 8 January 1789 to the Anker family for 15,155 Dano-Norwegian rigsdalers. The Anchors lumber business suffered economic setbacks and they sold it at auction along with the Morskogen and 17 lesser locations for 5,000 Norwegian speciedaler to settle encumbrances in 1822. It was purchased by the majority of the residents of Stange (112 farms) for use as a public commons. All the registered Stange farms except the priests farm, the church farm of Lundgård, the residence of Kjemstad and the farm of Huse participated in the purchase and received the rights to use the commons. More land has been purchased and added to the commons in recent years.
# 1981–82 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season

The 1981–82 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in November 1981 and concluded in March 1982. This was the 9th season of Division III college ice hockey.

## Regular season
### Standings

1981–82 ECAC 3 standingsvte :
| | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | Pct. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Massachusetts–Boston †* | 17 | 16 | 1 | 0 | .941 | 132 | 45 | 27 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 202 | 86 |
| Assumption | 16 | 14 | 2 | 0 | .875 | | | 21 | 17 | 4 | 0 | | |
| Bentley | 14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | .786 | | | 24 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 131 | 99 |
| Upsala | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | .778 | | | 31 | 24 | 7 | 0 | | |
| Amherst | 14 | 10 | 3 | 1 | .750 | | | 22 | 11 | 11 | 0 | | |
| Iona | 15 | 11 | 4 | 0 | .733 | | | 19 | 13 | 5 | 1 | | |
| Southeastern Massachusetts | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | .667 | | | 18 | 11 | 7 | 0 | | |
| Trinity | 16 | 9 | 6 | 1 | .594 | | | 21 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 103 | 83 |
| New Hampshire College | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | .500 | | | 24 | 11 | 13 | 0 | | |
| Fairfield | 19 | 9 | 9 | 1 | .500 | | | 24 | 9 | 14 | 1 | | |
| Fitchburg State | 17 | 8 | 8 | 1 | .500 | | | 24 | 10 | 13 | 1 | | |
| Wesleyan | 15 | 7 | 7 | 1 | .500 | 46 | 54 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 56 | 77 |
| Plymouth State | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | .500 | | | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | | |
| Hobart | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | | | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 93 | 110 |
| Canisius | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | .500 | 20 | 16 | 29 | 16 | 12 | 1 | 157 | 145 |
| Connecticut College | 15 | 7 | 8 | 1 | .469 | | | 23 | 10 | 12 | 1 | | |
| Stonehill | 20 | 9 | 11 | 0 | .450 | | | 23 | 11 | 12 | 0 | | |
| Worcester State | 14 | 5 | 9 | 0 | .357 | | | 21 | 8 | 13 | 0 | | |
| Quinnipiac | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | .278 | 77 | 101 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 129 | 142 |
| Western New England | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | | | 16 | 5 | 11 | 0 | | |
| Suffolk | 17 | 3 | 14 | 0 | .176 | | | 25 | 6 | 19 | 0 | | |
| Nichols | 14 | 1 | 13 | 0 | .071 | | | 19 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 46 | 136 |
| St. John's | 18 | 1 | 17 | 0 | .056 | | | 20 | 3 | 17 | 0 | | |
| Championship: March 6, 1982 † indicates conference regular season champion * indicates conference tournament champion |||||||||||||||
1981–82 NCAA Division III Independent ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Overall record | Overall record | Overall record | Overall record | Overall record | Overall record |
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Curry | 20 | 13 | 6 | 1 | | |
# Zephyrhills West, Florida

Zephyrhills West is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,242 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Zephyrhills West is located at 28°13′58″N 82°12′17″W﻿ / ﻿28.23278°N 82.20472°W﻿ / 28.23278; -82.20472 (28.232755, -82.204859).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,242 people, 2,803 households, and 1,749 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,973.4 inhabitants per square mile (761.9/km$^2$). There were 4,133 housing units at an average density of 1,555.9 per square mile (600.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.60% White, 0.23% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.08% of the population.
There were 2,803 households, out of which 8.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.87 and the average family size was 2.31.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 9.0% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 24, 11.8% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 56.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 68 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $26,195, and the median income for a family was $29,451. Males had a median income of $27,663 versus $21,346 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,921. About 8.4% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.5% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Guyana women's national rugby union team

The Guyana women's national rugby union team represents Guyana in the sport of rugby union.

## History

The team were three-time NACRA 7s champions in consecutive years from 2008, but dwindled due to lack of funding. The 2016 Summer Olympics renewed interest in building the team.

## Results summary

(Full internationals only)
Rugby: Guyana internationals 2006- :
| Opponent | First game | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Percentage |
| Cayman Islands | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Jamaica | 2006 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2006 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 25.00% |
| Summary | 2006 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 70.00% |

## Results

| Won | Lost | Draw |

### Full internationals

| Test | Date | Opponent | F | A | Venue | Tournament |
| 1 | 2006-09-28 | Jamaica | 6 | 5 | Kingston, Jamaica | 2006 NAWIRA Championship |
| 2 | 2006-09-29 | Trinidad and Tobago | 8 | 15 | Kingston, Jamaica | 2006 NAWIRA Championship |
| 3 | 2008-05-05 | Cayman Islands | 41 | 0 | Georgetown, Guyana | 2008 NAWIRA Championship |
| 4 | 2008-05-07 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5 | 5 | Georgetown, Guyana | 2008 NAWIRA Championship |
| 5 | 2008-05-10 | Jamaica | 13 | 10 | Georgetown, Guyana | 2008 NAWIRA Championship |
# Henry A. Murphy

Henry Alfred Murphy (July 14, 1867 – October 20, 1936) was an English-American businessman and politician from Huntington, New York.

## Life

Murphy was born on July 14, 1867, in London, England, the son of Thomas Murphy. He immigrated to America in 1886 and became a naturalized American citizen in 1895.
Murphy initially lived in Westchester County, New York. In 1909, he moved to Huntington and conducted a real estate and insurance business there. In 1901, he was a General Committee Clerk for the New York State Assembly. In 1913, he was elected to the Assembly as a Republican, representing the Suffolk County 2nd District. He served in the Assembly in 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, and 1918. He was an alternate delegate to the 1916 Republican National Convention. In 1924, he was appointed Justice of the Peace. He served in that office until the start of 1934.
Murphy attended St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church. He was married to Lavilla May LaCoste. Their children were Cornelius and Mrs. William Chamberlain.
Murphy died from a heart attack on October 20, 1936. He was buried in Huntington Rural Cemetery.
# CDC2L1

PITSLRE serine/threonine-protein kinase CDC2L1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK11B gene.
This gene encodes a member of the p34Cdc2 protein kinase family. p34Cdc2 kinase family members are known to be essential for eukaryotic cell cycle control. This gene is in close proximity to CDC2L2, a nearly identical gene in the same chromosomal region. The gene loci including this gene, CDC2L2, as well as metalloprotease MMP21/22, consist of two identical, tandemly linked genomic regions which are thought to be a part of the larger region that has been duplicated. This gene and CDC2L2 were shown to be deleted or altered frequently in neuroblastoma with amplified MYCN genes. The protein kinase encoded by this gene could be cleaved by caspases and was demonstrated to play roles in cell apoptosis. Several alternatively spliced variants of this gene have been reported.

## Interactions

CDC2L1 has been shown to interact with Cyclin D3.
# Labour Growth Group

The Labour Growth Group is a parliamentary caucus of MPs within the UK Labour Party that aims to remove barriers to growth.
The group's website says, "We believe that many of the barriers to unleashing a new era of growth in the United Kingdom are political and we exist to confront those barriers."

## Organisation

The group began with a letter sent to Keir Starmer, urging him to not back down on reforming planning laws and to pursue building housing and infrastructure. They advocate for improving the economic growth of the UK. There were over 50 signatories. The letter got the approval of the government before it was published.
The group has been reported as being 'pro-Starmer'.
PoliticsHome reported that Labour MPs from the left of the party were sceptical of the group, with one believing it is a 'front' set up by the government to support its work.

## Membership

The membership has been reported as the signatories of the letter to Starmer. The group includes some Parliamentary Private Secretaries (PPS). The original letter had 54 signatories, but the Spectator reported as of the end of July 2024, there were over 60 members, while the Times reported the figure was 'close to 70'. In December 2024, the New Stateman reported the group was at 'nearly 100' members.
The co-chairs include Chris Curtis and Josh Simons.
Notable members include:
* Zubir Ahmed
* Tonia Antoniazzi
* Alex Baker
* Torsten Bell
* Liam Byrne
* Bambos Charalambous
* Bill Esterson
* Preet Gill
* Claire Hazelgrove
* Jake Richards
* Oliver Ryan
* Mike Tapp
* Andrew Western
# Pavlo Kostenko

Pavlo Petrovych Kostenko (born 9 October 1976) is a Ukrainian politician and civic activist, member of Parliament of Ukraine of 8th convocation, and member of the Parliamentary faction Samopomich Union.
Kostenko again took part in the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election for Samopomich on its national election list. But in the election the party won 1 seat (in one of the electoral constituencies) while only securing 0.62% of the national (election list) vote.

## Biography

Kostenko was born in Drohobych, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. He graduated from the Drohobych State Pedagogical University in 2000, with a specialist degree in organisation management, pedagogics and methods of education and basics of informatics.
Kostenko started career in 2000, filling the position of head of the marketing department in TruskavetsInvest. Since 2001 worked in engineering as head of marketing and trade department. In 2003-2009 held the position of deputy director at UKO Ukraine, in 2009-2012 director at the Instrumental Centre. From 2012 he served as the director of Profix Ukraine. In 2013 he co-founded the NGO Initiative of the Free and Responsible VOLA.
Kostenko is married and has two children.
# James M. Russell

James Michael Russell is an American paleoclimatologist and climatologist. He is a professor of Earth, environmental, and planetary sciences and is currently the senior associate dean of dean of faculty at Brown University. Russell researches the climate, paleoclimate, and limnology.

## Education

Russell received a B.A. in Earth and Environmental Science from Wesleyan University in 1998. Russell then worked as a Junior Scientist at the Limnological Research Center at the University of Minnesota for one year before beginning his Ph.D. in ecology at the University of Minnesota. Russell's doctoral advisor was Thomas C. Johnson [Wikidata]. Russell's dissertation in 2004 was titled The Holocene Paleolimnology and Paleoclimatology of Lake Edward, Uganda-Congo.

## Career and research

Russell is a paleoclimatologist and climatologist. After graduating from the University of Minnesota, Russell joined the Large Lakes Observatory at the University of Minnesota Duluth. In 2006, Russell joined the faculty of Brown University, where he was awarded tenure and the Royce Family Professorship of Teaching Excellence, in recognition of his teaching ability in 2018. He was awarded the AGU Willi Dansgaard Award in 2020.
Russell's primary fields are paleoclimatology, paleolimnology, and paleoecology. He is particularly well known for his work reconstructing climates from Tropical lake sediments.
According to Scopus, he has published 113 research articles so far with 37366 citations and has an H-index of 32.

### Editorial activities

* 2017-2020: Associate Editor for Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology.
* 2016–present: Editorial board member for Quaternary International.

### Academic honors

* 2008-2011: Joukowsky Family Assistant Professorship in Geological Sciences.
* 2013–present: Chairman of the Board of Directors, Drilling, Observation, and Sampling of the Earth's Continental Crust (DOSECC).

### Notable Student and Postdoctoral Advisees

Source:

#### Postdocs

* Jacquelyn Gill (2012-2013)
* Sarah Ivory (2014-2016)
* Sylvia G. Dee (2015-2017)

#### Students

* Jessica Tierney (Ph.D. 2010)
* Shannon Loomis (Ph.D. 2013)
* Bronwen Konecky (Ph.D. 2013)
* Jessica Rodysill (Ph.D. 2013)
* Satrio Wicaksono (Ph.D. 2016)
* William C. Daniels (Ph.D. 2017)
* Rachel Lupien (Ph.D. 2019)
* Nora Richter (Ph.D. 2020)
* Richard Vachula (Ph.D. 2020)
* Sloane Garelick (Ph.D. 2022)

## Selected works
### Books

* Climate-Driven Ecosystem Succession in the Sahara: the past 6000 years.

### Journal articles

* Climate-driven ecosystem succession in the Sahara: the past 6000 years.
* Northern hemisphere controls on tropical southeast African climate during the past 60,000 years.
* Classification of lacustrine sediments based on sedimentary components.
# Shaila (film)

Shaila is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Saki Shah and produced by Riyom Films.

## Cast

* Rohit Chaudhary
* Sara Khan
* Sonam Arora
* Aadhvikaa
* Durvesh Rameshvaram
* Ketan Raj Sharma
* Hussain Khan

## Production

Shaila began pre-production in January 2023, with Sara Khan and Rohit Chaudhary leading the cast under the production of Sunil Sharma. The film's official announcement was made on 24 December 2024, introducing the characters of Rohit Chaudhary and Sara Khanin a musical teaser.

## Music

The music of the film is composed by Sunil Sharma & Ashh K while the lyrics are written by Sunil Sharma, Sonu Raipuria & Divesh Bhan.

## Release

The film was set to release in theaters on 7 February 2025 but postponed to 28 February 2025.

## Reception

A rather negative review at Film Information found the overall production "weak", praising only the beauty of the filming locations.
# The Uganda Herald

The Uganda Herald was an English-language newspaper in Uganda founded in 1912 and ceased publication in 1955. It was the first privately owned commercial newspaper in Uganda and was published tri-weekly. It was one of Uganda's oldest newspapers.

## Background

The newspaper founded by Michael Moss, a British businessman who was living in Uganda
It mainly published news for, and about the British community, with a regular column called "Home News". Although, It was described as the most widely read and most influential newspaper in Uganda, Scholars like Mahmood Mamdani interpreted it as a "mouth piece for settler interests."
The newspaper had a readership of European, Asian and African educated elite.
The Uganda Herald was published for 43 years, and it ceased publication on 13 May 1955.

## Features

The Uganda Herald had a number of regular columns and features such as:

### Topical Topics

A regular column that was written by "Janus", "Pandora" and "Sundowner" through the years. It contained book reviews, personal musings on life, wise sayings and the writers personal review of the news of the week.

### For Women Only

A column written by "Pandora" and later "Clarissa" – it focused on fashion and beauty tips for ladies, cooking and baking features , the weather and musings from a "female perspective".

### Home News

A column containing correspondence from Britain

### Things We Should Like To Know

This was a series of normally 5 questions related to the current affairs of the day.
# Maqsuda Vorisova

Maqsuda Azizovna Vorisova (born 20 January 1961) is an Uzbek politician who is serving as a member of the Legislative Chamber of Uzbekistan since 2019. Prior to that, she was a member of the Tashkent Regional Kengash and Senator for Tashkent Region simultaneously from 2015 to 2019. Having a profession as a therapist, Vorisova became active in politics in 2009, where from there, she served as a local councillor within the Zangiata District.
Vorisova ran for presidency from the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (XDP) where she has member of and served as the party's central council deputy chairwoman. In the October 2021 presidential elections, Vorisova took second place in race with 6.6% of the vote, an unusually impressive performance.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Born to an educated family in Tashkent, Vorisova graduated from the Tashkent State Medical Institute in 1984, where she from there worked as a doctor in the clinic. From 1989, Vorisova began working in the rural Nazarbek medical center in the Zangiata District, of which she became the head in 2003.
In 2009, she was elected as a councillor in the Zangiata District Kengash of People's Deputies where she served until 2015, when becoming a member of the Uzbek Senate and Tashkent Regional Kengash at the same time from 2015 to 2019. During the period, Vorisova became a deputy chairwoman of the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (XDP) central council.
In the 2019–20 parliamentary elections, Vorisova was elected as member of the Legislative Chamber. From there, she served in committees of Public Health and Family and Women's Affairs.

### 2021 presidential campaign

On 7 August 2021, Vorisova was nominated for presidency by the XDP to contest the presidential election, becoming the first and only woman to appear on a ballot since Diloram Tashmukhamedova in 2007. From there, she pledged to solve issues regarding education and medicine. She ran in series of platforms related to egalitarian and social priorities in spheres to living standards, justice and equality, and democracy, which were seen to have correlated with the Nordic model according to Podrobno.uz.
Although losing the race to incumbent Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Vorisova became one of the runner ups in the election, earning second place with 6.6% vote share, making her the first person since Muhammad Salih in 1991 to gain more than 5% as a highest-performing non incumbent in the presidential vote.
# Björn at Haugi

Björn at Haugi ("Björn at the Barrow" from the Old Norse word haugr meaning mound), Björn på Håga, Björn II or Bern was, according to Hervarar saga, a Swedish king and the son of Erik Björnsson, and Björn ruled together in diarchy with his brother Anund Uppsale. Björn at Haugi is sometimes identified with the historically attested Björn, a local Swedish ruler mentioned in the 9th-century Vita Ansgarii by Rimbert.

## The account of the Hervarar saga

The Hervarar saga is an Icelandic work from the 13th century. At the end of a saga, a short chronicle of the Swedish kings from Ivar the Wide-Fathoming to Philip (d. 1118) has been appended, where Björn at Haugi is mentioned:
   The sons of Björn Ironside were Eric and Refil. The latter was a warrior-prince and sea-king. King Eric ruled the Swedish Realm after his father, and lived but a short time. Then Eric the son of Refil succeeded to the Kingdom. He was a great warrior and a very powerful King. The sons of Eric Björnsson were Önund of Upsala and King Björn. Then the Swedish Realm again came to be divided between brothers. They succeeded to the Kingdom on the death of Eric Refilsson. King Björn built a house called 'Barrow,' and he himself was called Björn of the Barrow. Bragi the poet was with him. King Önund had a son called Eric, and he succeeded to the throne at Upsala after his father . He was a mighty King. In his days Harold the Fair-haired made himself King of Norway. He was the first to unite the whole of that country under his sway.
This account dates king Björn to the first half of the 9th century, as his nephew Eric Anundsson was the contemporary of Harald Fairhair. Landnámabók mentions a Swede named Þórðr knappr who was one of the first settlers in Iceland and whose father was called Björn at Haugi. Moreover, Björn and his court skald Bragi the Old are mentioned also in Skáldatal, where a second court skald also is mentioned, Erpr lútandi.
The Icelandic scholar Jón Jóhannesson has argued that Björn at Haugi may in fact have been a petty ruler in Norway around the late 9th century, and is consequently not, as often hypothesized in older history writings, the same person as the Swedish king Bern (Björn) in the Vita Ansgarii who ruled around 829-830. The more original version of the Landnámabók seems to have contained two passages which associate Björn with persons from Sogn and Halogaland. Though evidence is not conclusive, Jóhannesson suggests that later tradition moved Björn from Norway (possibly Trondelag) to Svithiod due to certain legendary associations, or even since he had Swedish ancestry. The Icelanders may also have known about the Swedish Björn via the chronicle of Adam of Bremen (c. 1075), and assimilated him with the king in Skáldatal and Landnámabók.
# Darnick

Darnick is a village near Melrose in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, in the former Roxburghshire. The name was first recorded in 1124, and has changed from Dernewic, Dernwick and Darnwick to the present Darnick. Darnick Tower [Wikidata] was built in c. 1425, and another tower house, Fisher's Tower, is still recognisable by its remains.
Skirmish Hill by Darnick is the site of a battle which took place on 25 July 1526 between the Scotts of Buccleuch and the Kerrs of Ferniehirst, trying to intercept King James V who was then under the guardianship of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus.
John Smith of Darnick created the Wallace Statue at Bemersyde House. His family were builders and masons during the first half of the 19th century, and they have to their credit an extension to Abbotsford, Dryburgh Abbey House, Eckford Church, Gattonside House, Hawick North Bridge, the bridge over the Hermitage Water, Melrose Parish Church, and Yetholm Parish Church.
Places nearby include Abbotsford, Buckholm, Eildon, the Gala Water, Galashiels, Gattonside, Lindean and Newtown St Boswells.