OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cacodyl

Cacodyl, also known as dicacodyl or tetramethyldiarsine, (CH$_3$)$_2$As–As(CH$_3$)$_2$, is an organoarsenic compound that constitutes a major part of "Cadet's fuming liquid" (named after the French chemist Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt). It is a poisonous oily liquid with an extremely unpleasant garlicky odor. Cacodyl undergoes spontaneous combustion in dry air.
Cacodyl is also the name of the functional group or radical (CH$_3$)$_2$As.

## Preparation

A mixture of dicacodyl and cacodyl oxide ((CH$_3$)$_2$As–O–As(CH$_3$)$_2$) was first prepared by Cadet by the reaction of potassium acetate with arsenic trioxide. A subsequent reduction yields a mixture of several methylated arsenic compounds including dicacodyl. The global reaction (mass balance) corresponding to the oxide formation is the following:
    4 CH$_3$COOK + As$_2$O$_3$ → ((CH$_3$)$_2$As)$_2$O + 2 K$_2$CO$_3$ + 2 CO$_2$
A more efficient synthesis was later developed which started from the dimethyl arsine chloride and dimethyl arsine:
    As(CH$_3$)$_2$Cl + As(CH$_3$)$_2$H → As$_2$(CH$_3$)$_4$ + HCl

## History

Robert Wilhelm Bunsen coined the name kakodyl (later modified to cacodyl in English) for the dimethylarsinyl radical, (CH$_3$)$_2$As, from the Greek κακώδης kakōdēs ("evil-smelling") and ὕλη hylē ("matter").
It was investigated by Edward Frankland and (for over six years) by Robert Bunsen and is considered the earliest organometallic compound discovered (even though arsenic is not a true metal). Bunsen began studying it in the 1830's and had determined its chemical composition by 1843, during this time Bunsen discovered cacodyl's flammability and extreme unpleasant odor. As this was prior to the invention of the fume hood, to avoid the unpleasant odor of the chemical Bunsen worked quickly and breathed through a long glass tube that extended to the outside of his laboratory. Despite these precautions Bunsen learned the hard way just how dangerous and toxic cacodyl could be, he nearly died of arsenic poisoning and lost sight in one of his eyes after a glass vial of cacodyl exploded in close proximity to his face.
From cacodyl, other compounds were made, such as cacodyl fluoride, cacodyl chloride, et cetera. One compound, cacodyl cyanide, was particularly dangerous. In Bunsen's words "the smell of this body produces instantaneous tingling of the hands and feet, and even giddiness and insensibility...It is remarkable that when one is exposed to the smell of these compounds the tongue becomes covered with a black coating, even when no further evil effects are noticeable".
Work on cacodyl led Bunsen to the postulation of "methyl radicals" as part of the then-current radical theory.

## Applications

Cacodyl was used to try to prove the radical theory of Jöns Jacob Berzelius, which resulted in a wide use of cacodyl in research laboratories. Afterward interest in the toxic, malodorous compound decreased. During World War I the use of cacodyl as a chemical weapon was considered, but it was never used in the war. Inorganic chemists discovered the properties of cacodyl as a ligand for transition metals.
# San Cristóbal, Old San Juan

San Cristóbal, within Old San Juan, is one of the seven subbarrios of San Juan Antiguo barrio in the municipality of San Juan in Puerto Rico.

## History

This subdistrict is named after Castillo San Cristóbal, one of the largest European fortifications in the Americas, which is located here.
Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of San Cristóbal was 3,131. In 2010, the population of San Cristóbal was 1,230.
# Rag Mop

"Rag Mop" was a popular American song of the late 1940s–early 1950s.
This 12-bar blues song, written by Tulsa western swing bandleader Johnnie Lee Wills and steel guitarist Deacon Anderson, was published in 1949. Considered a novelty song, the lyrics consisted mostly of spelling out the title of the song; because of the spelling used in the song, it is sometimes referred to as "Ragg Mopp". The Wills-Anderson song was adapted from a 1946 release by Henry "Red" Allen, "Get the Mop".
While Johnnie Lee Wills and his band recorded it for Bullet Records in 1950, the most popular version of this song was recorded by The Ames Brothers, and released by Coral Records in 1950 as catalog number 60140. The song was part of a double-sided hit; the flip side was "Sentimental Me". The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on January 6, 1950, and lasted 14 weeks on the chart, peaking at number one. It sold over one million copies. The song was re-released in 1951 by Coral as catalog No. 60397, with the flip side "Hoop-Dee-Doo". The group re-recorded the song several times. The 1950 recording is considered an example of proto-rock and roll as it contained elements that would later go into the defining of the genre.

## Parodies

Lou Monte recorded an Italian-flavored version soon after the Ames Brothers' original, and, in 1963, Allan Sherman recorded "Rat Fink".

## Covers

Sharon, Lois & Bram recorded & performed the song on their television series Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show in 1986. It was aired in Season 2, Episode "Clean Up".
The song appears in the 1st season episode of The Muppet Show with Lena Horne where a vocal group of rag mops sing the song with Jim Henson as the lead singer who is the only one whose handle is not seen.
# The Child Canova Modeling a Lion out of Butter

The Child Canova Modeling a Lion out of Butter is a c. 1885 oil on canvas painting by Pinckney Marcius-Simons (1865–1909). The work was executed in the artist's youth and helped to bring him to the attention of the art critic George William Sheldon who wrote about the artist in his volume Recent Ideals of American Art.
The painting depicts preparations underway for a large feast wherein one of the servants, a boy has volunteered to mold the semblance of a lion from butter. The work celebrates the prodigious child for his remarkable talents and that this boy went on to become the sculptor known as Antonio Canova (1757–1822). The lion molded closely resembles one of the Medici Lions.
The painting is held in the permanent collection of the Chrysler Museum of Art in Norfolk, Virginia. The work was included in the 2021-2022 exhibition Sargent, Whistler and Venetian Glass: American Artists and the Magic of Murano at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington DC.
# Lucille Love, Girl of Mystery

Lucille Love, Girl of Mystery is a 1914 American action film serial directed by Francis Ford. It was the first serial by Universal. It was originally intended to be a short subject. The serial is now considered to be lost with only four episodes surviving. Prints and/or fragments were found in the Dawson Film Find in 1978. The head of the Universal City Zoo, animal trainer Doc Kirby, was mauled by a lion during production and died shortly thereafter from a septic infection of the wound.

## Cast

* Grace Cunard as Lucille Love
* Francis Ford as Loubeque / Hugo
* Harry Schumm as Lieutenant Gibson
* Ernest Shields as Thompson
* Edgar Keller as Sumpter Love (as E.M. Keller)
* Eddie Boland as Government Aviator
* Wilbur Higby
* Burton Law
* Jean Hathaway
* William White (as Billy White)
* Harry L. Rattenberry
* John Ford (as Jack Ford)
# Aberthaw High Level railway station

Aberthaw High Level railway station was a Vale of Glamorgan Railway station operated by the Barry Railway which served Aberthaw, located near the north shore of the Bristol Channel in the former Welsh county of South Glamorgan, and in the current county of Vale of Glamorgan.

## History

Opened by the Vale of Glamorgan Railway on 1 December 1897 and operated by the Barry Railway Company, it became part of the Great Western Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The line then passed on to the Western Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. It was then closed by the British Railways Board in 1964 (as a result of the Beeching Axe) when regular passenger services over the line ceased from 13 June. The line remained open to provide freight access to Aberthaw Power Station and Rhoose and Aberthaw cement works, (only Aberthaw cement works survives as at 2020), and as a diversionary route between Cardiff and Bridgend via St.Fagans when engineering possessions are necessary on the latter South Wales main line.

## The site today

Due to public demand and expansion of Llantwit Major and Rhoose, passenger traffic was reinstated on 10 June 2005 on the Vale of Glamorgan Line with rebuilt stations at Llantwit Major and Rhoose but Aberthaw station was not included and private houses have been established on the up platform. Rhoose station also has a bus link to Cardiff International Airport. Three Aberthaw "B" power station reception sidings at Aberthaw East, remain but following the official closure of that plant in March 2020, the sidings and merry-go-round coal delivery discharge lines are redundant. Aberthaw signal box was taken out of use on 9 March 2013 and all semaphore and previous colour light signalling on the Vale of Glamorgan branch signalling replaced by LED signals in new positions and with motorised points all operated remotely from the SWCC Vale of Glamorgan Workstation, Cardiff.
# Swap Shop (Australian TV series)

Swap Shop is an Australian children's television series that screened on the ABC from 1988. The show features comedy, stories, animation and has musical guests performing original songs. It debuted on 20 June for an initial 12 episodes. A Christmas episode aired on 23 December and the second season began on 1 May 1988.

## Synopsis

Aunt Mimi and George run a shop where things are swapped instead of purchased.

## Cast

* Melissa Jaffer as Aunt Mimi
* Tim McKenzie as George
* Cecily Polson
* Ernie Dingo
* Jade Gatt
* John Ewart
* Kym Valentine
* Laura Vazquez
* Liddy Clark as Dot
* Paul Chubb
* Penny Cook
* Stephen Leeder as Mr Bradshaw
* Wendy Playfair

## Episodes

* Moo
* Shorts
* Snores
* Drips
* Chopsticks
* Aliens
* Birthday
* Thief
* Tea
* Woof
* Tutu
* Vote
* Mummy
* Christmas
* Star - part 1
* Star - part 2
* Video
* Hiccups
* Ole
* Fire
* Air
* Tents
* Shoes
* Hello
* Flyers
* Sing
* Gift
* Novel
* Break
* Renovation
* Tick Tock
* Yeah
* Flood
* Swim
* Hero
* Clubs
* Nightmare
* Cereal
* Treasure Hunt

## Reception

Sian Watkins of the Age said, "The Ideas behind Swap Shop are hardly innovative — Sesame Street has been doing similar things for years — but nevertheless it's light and fun a hint of something comic." Judith Whelan from the Sydney Morning Herald, commenting on tangents from the main story lines, wrote, "It is these extra bits that make the series work." Commenting on the first episode of the second seaso,n Jim Schembri of the Age notes, "Most of this episode is congenial but disposable and a bit too down beat."

## Soundtrack

An EP (1988) and a record (1989), both titled Swap Shop, were released featuring songs from the show.
# John R. Bryant

John R. Bryant was an American political leader in North Carolina. He was elected to represent Halifax County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1870 and 1872. He served in the North Carolina Senate during the 1874 and 1876–1877 terms. He was one of five African Americans serving during that term. They were Hanson T. Hughes, George A. Mebane, William H. Moore, and William P. Mabson.
He was succeeded in the North Carolina Senate by Henry Eppes.
# Nicholas Burton

Nicholas Burton was an American A.M.E. Church minister, sheriff, and politician in Louisiana. He served in the Louisiana House of Representatives in 1877 and 1878.
Burton was involved in a disputed election with Cain Sartain.
# Aberthin Platform railway station

Aberthin Platform railway station was a short lived Taff Vale Railway station which served Aberthin, a village north east of Cowbridge in the Welsh county of Glamorganshire.

## History

Opened by the Taff Vale Railway it only operated for fifteen years. It was one of four stations (all 'platforms') opened on the Cowbridge branch in 1905 in an attempt to develop new traffic on the line. Like the other three 'platforms', Aberthin Platform was a single bare platform, about forty feet in length and was without any form of shelter. It was located about half a mile from the village and was reached by a footpath over the fields.

## The site today

The site is now in a field to the west of the village where a track crosses formation of the old railway.
# Central Police Station, Bristol

The Central Police Station, also known as the Bridewell is a historic building on Nelson Street, Broadmead, Bristol, England. It was opened in 1828 and finally closed in 2005. It is a grade II listed building.

## History

Prior to the construction of the present building, the Central Police Station had been located in Bridewell Street. In 1880, the watch committee were involved in the setting up of an independent fire brigade and a site was chosen adjacent to the police station. A steam fire engine was purchased and arrangements were made to stable the horses needed to pull the fire engine in the yard of the police station.
The Nelson Street building was built in 1928 by Ivor Jones and Percy Thomas and opened as a police station in November 1930 near the site of a previous station. Neighbouring buildings housed law courts and a fire station. It closed as a working police station in August 2005.
The building has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II listed building. English Heritage describes it as having an "axial plan with wings at each end. Stripped Neo-Georgian style with Mannerist detail. 2 storeys; 12-window range. A near-symmetrical front has curved ends and short returns, with a fluted frieze and parapet."

## Current and future uses

In December 2007 a graffiti exhibition was held in the Old Bridewell Police Station building to raise funds for Bristol Children's Hospital. 70 artists took part and an artwork was donated by Banksy to the cause.
Currently the building is known as The Island. It became home to Artspace Lifespace by agreement the property developers Urban Splash whilst a new use for the site was found. The current owners of the building are the Creative Youth Network, who also run The Station from the complex.
# Yorketown, South Australia

Yorketown is a town and a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the southern Yorke Peninsula about 91 kilometres (57 mi) west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of the municipal seat of Maitland.

## History

Yorketoown as a private sub-division in section 85 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of hyperpigmentation in 1872. Its name was declared by the Surveyor General of South Australia as an official place name on 16 November 1995. Boundaries were created for the locality which was given the "long established name" of Yorketown on 27 May 1999. The area associated with Yorketown is known as Garrdinya by the Narungga, the aboriginal people of the Yorke Peninsula.

## Government

It is located in the local government area of Yorke Peninsula Council, the state electoral district of Narungga and the federal Division of Grey.

## Education

Yorketown Area School accommodates students from Reception to Year 12. First established in 1878 at Weaners Flat (where our town playground is now located), Yorketown Area School has been operating from its current site since 1976. it was merged with Edithburgh State School in 2017.

## Media

The Southern Yorke's Peninsula Pioneer was first published in Yorketown on 21 January 1898, and sold at a discounted price due to its late appearance. It was originally owned and established by Ben L. Wilkinson, and later helped by his brother Richard. In Issue 10, on 25 March that year, the newspaper adopted a simpler title, The Pioneer, later becoming part of the Yorke Peninsula Country Times from June 1970.
For thirty years an opposition newspaper, The Southern Yorke's Peninsula Clarion (1 February – 31 May 1902), simplified to the Clarion (7 June 1902 – 21 May 1931), also existed in the town too.
# Franz Fischer

Franz Fischer may refer to:-
* Franz Fischer (musician) [Wikidata] (1849–1918), cellist and Hofkapellmeister in München
* Franz Joseph Emil Fischer (1877–1947), chemist, famous for Fischer-Tropsch process
* Franz Fischer (Schutzstaffel) [nl], (1901–1989), Sturmscharführer
* Franz Gottwalt Fischer [Wikidata] (1902–1960), chemist, famous for his works on structural analysis of phytol and other natural organic compounds
# Kim Jong-pil (footballer, born 1955)

Kim Jong-pil (Korean: 김종필; Korean pronunciation:; born 11 March 1955) is a South Korean former football defender and the current manager of Sejong SA FC.
He played for Korea Development Bank FC and Saehan Motors / Daewoo FC.

## Managerial career

In July 2013, he was appointed as manager of Chungju Hummel FC. In November 2016, he was appointed as manager of FC Anyang.
Kim managed Chungju Citizen FC from 2021 until the club disbanded in 2022, and was subsequently announced as manager of the newly established FC Chungju.
In 2024, Kim was appointed as the manager of Sejong SA, a new team in the K4 League.
# Łomazy

Łomazy is a village in Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Łomazy. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) south of Biała Podlaska and 84 km (52 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.

## History

Łomazy was first mentioned in a document written in 1447. It was conveniently located on the trade route from Kraków to Wilno. The settlement received town rights in 1568 from Polish king Sigismund II Augustus. On 15 September 1769, it was the site of a battle between Poles led by Kazimierz Pułaski and his brothers Franciszek Ksawery Pułaski and Antoni Pułaski and the Russians. Franciszek Ksawery died in the battle.
After the Third Partition of Poland in 1795 Łomazy was annexed into the Austrian Partition first. It was regained by Poles following the Austro–Polish War of 1809, and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. After the duchy's dissolution, in 1815, it passed to the Russian Partition. On 31 August 1831, it was the site of a battle between Polish insurgents and Russian troops during the Polish November Uprising. The Russian tsar stripped Łomazy of its city rights in 1870 in retaliation for the successful Polish attack on the local Russian garrison during the January Uprising of 1863.
Following the First World War Łomazy became part of the Lublin Voivodeship (1919–39) in the reborn sovereign Second Polish Republic. The economic situation was very difficult resulting to sizable migration. Poverty and hunger contributed to the growing tensions between Christians and Jews split in half evenly by population numbers, which in turn led to a disturbance in May 1934 requiring police intervention. Jews settled in Łomazy already in mid-16th century.
During the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union at the onset of World War II, Łomazy was taken over by the Red Army and passed on to the Germans in the Nazi-Soviet boundary treaty. A Jewish exploitation ghetto was created in Łomazy in early 1940.
Two years later, the village was the site of a mass murder of all ghettoized Jews by the paramilitary Reserve Police Battalion 101 of the Nazi German Ordnungspolizei (Order Police) aided by the specially trained Ukrainian Hilfswillige known as Trawnikis. The killings took place on August 17 or 19, 1942 in the nearby Hały forest, but also in the homes during roundups. According to different sources some 1,000–2,000 Jews (1,700 according to German documents) were massacred in Łomazy in one day of killings which lasted until the late evening, there was only 1 documented survivor from the massacre. After the war, a group of Jews returned to excavate the bodies and provide proper burials, and a memorial was erected at the site commemorating the perished Jewish citizens of the town.
# Italomat–Dogo

Italomat–Dogo is an Argentinian UCI Continental cycling team founded in 2014.
The team disbanded at the end of the 2017 season.

## Team roster

| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Tomas Alcacer (ARG) | Tomas Alcacer (ARG) | (1998-06-21) 21 June 1998 (age 26) |
| Sergio González (ARG) | Sergio González (ARG) | (1980-09-01) 1 September 1980 (age 44) |
| Martin Hernández (ARG) | Martin Hernández (ARG) | (1979-03-31) 31 March 1979 (age 45) |
| Said Mansur (ARG) | Said Mansur (ARG) | (1995-06-15) 15 June 1995 (age 29) |
| Juan Javier Melivillo (ARG) | Juan Javier Melivillo (ARG) | (1989-04-22) 22 April 1989 (age 35) |
| Miguel Angel Montes (ARG) | Miguel Angel Montes (ARG) | (1987-02-26) 26 February 1987 (age 38) |
| Sebastian Martin Junior Trillini (ARG) | Sebastian Martin Junior Trillini (ARG) | (1994-04-16) 16 April 1994 (age 30) |
| Raul Alejandro Turano (ARG) | Raul Alejandro Turano (ARG) | (1978-09-08) 8 September 1978 (age 46) |
# 1982 Transamerica Open

The 1982 Transamerica Open, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 94th edition of the tournament and was held from September 20 through September 26, 1982. Second-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his third at the event after 1978 and 1979 and earned $40,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

John McEnroe defeated Jimmy Connors 6–1, 6–3
* It was McEnroe's 2nd singles title of the year and the 36th of his career.

### Doubles

Brian Teacher / Fritz Buehning defeated Marty Davis / Chris Dunk 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–2, 7–5
# Yiti

Yeti (Arabic: يتي) is a village in Muscat, in northeastern Oman. Its population was estimated at 2,580 people according to the 2010 census of the National Center for Government Statistics.