OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Necke

Hermann Necke (8 November 1850 – 15 February 1912) was a German composer, conductor, music director, pianist, and violinist of the Romantic period. He is best known for the galop Csikós Post, first published in 1895 as part of Klänge aus Ungarn [Sounds from Hungary], Opus 286.
While seldom heard today, Necke's prolific output of songs, choruses, and instrumental works (upwards of 400 opus numbers) was well-known during his lifetime.

## Life
### Early years

Necke was brought up in Wiehe, and his initial education was "conducted under the guidance of several able teachers in Germany." His desire to become a composer stemmed from a young age.

### Musical career

Necke's compositions were quick to attract multiple publishers. His first known published works, appearing in 1873, were a galop and rheinländer for brass band.
Necke led several singing societies, most notably the Dürener Männergesangverein [Düren Men's Singing Society] from 1877 to 1895. The Dürener Männergesangverein was founded on September 6, 1877 by members of a similar group when the disagreeable personality of a newly elected conductor caused many to resign. According to Hildegard von Radzibor (1969, p. 76), the association's sole purpose as laid out by Necke was to revive and improve men's singing in a convivial manner through weekly meetings and practical exercise; to accomplish this, the Männergesangverein put on numerous private and public performances.
Around the same time as the Dürener Männergesangverein's founding, Necke also took over management of the Düren fire brigade choir (soon to become the town's municipal chapel choir). His tenure here lasted until retirement in 1910 and was very well-received, being described as vital towards establishing the choir as a semi-renowned group. The Stadttheater Düren opened in 1907 under his watch.
Starting in 1884, Necke began to organize larger "Liedertafel" concerts that invited figures such as composer-pianist Franz Litterscheid. These concerts also saw Necke perform as a pianist and violinist, his repertoire on the latter including Henri Vieuxtemps' Ballade et polonaise de concert and Charles Auguste de Bériot's violin concerti. After his retirement in 1910, the concerts were taken over by E. Jos. Müller and Ad. Bauer until their discontinuation in 1918.

## Music
### Reception

Necke's compositions were said to have been immediately popular and continued to have a large following in both Germany and the United States. In fact, it was an American magazine—The Etude—that described his music as "marked by a vein of pleasing originality."
# Claudio Patrignani

Claudio Patrignani (born 9 January 1959 in Fano, Pesaro e Urbino) is a retired male middle-distance runner from Italy.
He competed for his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. Patrignani set his personal best (3:36.08) in the men's 1,500 metres in 1983. He has 38 caps in national team from 1979 to 1986.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | Heat | 1500 metres | 3:52:63 |

## National titles

Patrignani has won 8 times the individual national championship.
* 5 wins in the 1500 metres (1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1987)
* 3 wins in the 1500 metres indoor (1979, 1983, 1986)
# José Vianna da Motta

José Vianna da Motta (modern spelling as 'Viana da Mota') (22 April 1868 – 1 June 1948) was a Portuguese pianist, teacher, and composer. He was one of the last pupils of Franz Liszt. The José Vianna da Motta Music Competition was founded in 1957 in his honor.

## Life

José Vianna da Motta was born on São Tomé Island, a Portuguese territory at the time where his father, also a great amateur musician, had opened a pharmacy. Moving with his family to Continental Portugal, he settled in Colares, near Sintra, where he soon showed his unusual skills in music, and in playing and composing works for the piano.
In Berlin he had lessons from Xaver Scharwenka and Philipp Scharwenka before studying with Franz Liszt at Weimar in 1885 and with Hans von Bülow two years later. In the following years he undertook many concert tours all round the world. His professional career began in 1886 and continued uninterruptedly until 1945. He made his first European tour in 1888, accompanying violinist Pablo de Sarasate in Copenhagen and Helsinki and violinist Tivadar Nachéz in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Motta made his first American tour in 1892, the year he visited New York and where he met Ferruccio Busoni, and played for the first time in Brazil in 1896, on a tour with the violinist Bernardo Moreira de Sá. He returned several times to South America, having been applauded in his recitals in Buenos Aires, one of the cities where he performed more often in public.
Although he was renowned for his virtuosity he was also dedicated to the music of J. S. Bach and Beethoven - playing all of the latter's 32 piano sonatas in a series of concerts in Lisbon in 1927. He also included lesser known composers in his recitals, playing, for example, works by Charles-Valentin Alkan at the Wigmore Hall in London in 1903. He also made a number of transcriptions of Alkan's pedalier pieces into two hand versions.
Vianna da Motta remained close to his fellow virtuoso Busoni, having written the programme notes for Busoni's major series of piano concerto concerts in Berlin. On July 31, 1900, Busoni and Motta gave a concert dedicated to Liszt's works in Weimar. The program included Liszt's transcription of Beethoven's ninth symphony, which they played on two pianos.
Vianna da Motta was also a composer in his own right, including orchestral works (one of them a symphony) as well as piano pieces. On 25 October 1906, Motta recorded ten piano rolls for Welte-Mignon including three of his own compositions. He was Director of the Lisbon Conservatory from 1919 to 1938. Amongst his pupils there was the pianist Sequeira Costa.
He died in Lisbon in 1948, aged 80.
# Birgena

Birgena was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited in Roman and Byzantine times. Its name does not occur in ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is tentatively located near Murathanlar [Wikidata] in Asiatic Turkey.
# Cumberlege Report 1986

The Cumberlege Report (1986) or Neighbourhood nursing: a focus for care was the report of a Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS) committee advocating that community nurses in the United Kingdom be permitted to prescribe from a restricted list of treatments.

## Context

A committee was created in 1985 by the DHSS to review the care provided by nurses and health visitors outside hospitals and report on how resources could be used more effectively. The committee focussed on primary care nursing. Welsh and Scottish reviews also took place, on different timelines.
Julia Cumberlege was appointed chair.

## Report

The Cumberlege Report was published in 1986. The Report stated that patient care would be improved and resources used more effectively if nurses were able to prescribe items from a limited list.
The Report also recommended that a neighbourhood nursing service be established, with eventual removal of differences between district nurses, health visitors and school nurses. It suggested a "nurse practitioner" role be created to designate more highly skilled nurses with prescribing powers and also that general practices should not be subsidised to employ practice nurses.

## Impact

The Cumberlege Report recommendations were included in Promoting Better Health, a 1987 white paper. A Whitley Council was told to review nurse pay.
In 1989, the Department of Health created a committee with Dr June Crown as chair, to examine nurse prescribing. It issued the Report of the advisory group on nurse prescribing (Crown Report), which recommended which items nurses might prescribe and the circumstances in which they might prescribe them. The report stated that doctors often merely signed-off nurse prescribing decisions and that 'There is wide agreement that action is now needed to align prescribing powers with professional responsibility.' The Crown Report noted that patients particularly likely to benefit from changes were those with a catheter or stoma, those with postoperative wounds, and homeless people not registered with a general practitioner.
In 1992, the Medicinal Products; Prescriptions by Nurses etc Act was enacted. A trial of community nurse prescribing took place and then the Secretary of State gave district nurses and health visitors prescribing powers from a Nuse Prescriber's Formulary in 1998. By the 2010s, there were approximately 54,000 nurse and midwife prescribers in the UK.
In 1997, Crown again headed a review into prescribing and in 1999 recommended an extension to prescribing. The Review of Prescribing, Supply and Administration of Medicines (Crown II Report) led to nurses being able to prescribe from the Formulary, plus licensed pharmacy and general sales list medicines, and some prescription-only medicines, under a "dependent prescribing" or "supplementary prescribing" framework. In 2001, supplementary prescribing was extended to pharmacists and some other health professionals. From 2006, the Extended Formulary was eliminated and those who had permission to prescribe from it were able to independently prescribe any licensed medicine except controlled drugs.
# Jean Guéguinou

Jean Guéguinou (17 October 1941 – 21 June 2021) was a French diplomat, who served as ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1990–1993), the United Kingdom (1993–1998), and the Vatican City (1993–1998). Guéguinou also served as Consul-General in Jerusalem from 1982 to 1986 and as France's permanent representative to UNESCO from 2000 to 2006.

## Early life

Jean Guéguinou was born on 17 October 1941 in Carhaix-Plouguer, Brittany, France.

## Death

Guéguinou died on 21 June 2021 at the age of 79.
# Jungle (console)

The Jungle was a portable game console in development by Panasonic, and announced in October 2010. With a design being roughly similar to a small laptop, it was developed as a portable platform for MMOs and aimed at players who wanted to play online games on the go. The Jungle was also Panasonic's first attempt at creating a handheld console. It was expected to be released in mid-2011, effectively putting it into the eighth generation of gaming along with the Nintendo 3DS and the then-unreleased PlayStation Vita.
The system was to be the second dedicated video game console released by Panasonic, after the 3DO from 1993. In 1997, Panasonic was developing a new console called the Panasonic M2, but the company canceled the project.
On March 1, 2011, Panasonic announced the cancellation of the Jungle, "due to changes in the market".

## Games

Three games were announced for the release of the Jungle in October 2010:
* Stellar Dawn
* RuneScape
* Battlestar Galactica Online

## Features

These were announced features for the Jungle:
* D-pad
* Touchpad
* Full QWERTY keyboard
* 3.5 mm jack
* USB and HDMI ports
* Linux-based operating system (unconfirmed)
* 720p high-resolution display (unconfirmed)
# Cyclopentanone

Cyclopentanone is the organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$)$_4$CO. This cyclic ketone is a colorless volatile liquid.

## Preparation

Ketonic decarboxylation of adipic acid gives cyclopentanone. The reaction is conducted at elevated temperatures in the presence of barium hydroxide.

## Uses

Cyclopentanone is common precursor to fragrances, especially those related to jasmine and jasmone. Examples include 2-pentyl- and 2-heptylcyclopentanone. It is a versatile synthetic intermediate, being a precursor to cyclopentobarbital.
Cyclopentanone is also used to make cyclopentamine, the pesticide pencycuron, and pentethylcyclanone.
It is also used as a precursor to cubane-1,4-dicarboxylate, which is used to synthesize other substituted cubanes, such as the high explosives heptanitrocubane and octanitrocubane.
# H.I.G. Capital

H.I.G. Capital, LLC is a global alternative investment firm with $67 billion of capital under management. Headquartered in Miami, Florida, H.I.G. specializes in providing both debt and equity capital to middle market companies.
According to the firm’s website, H.I.G. has invested in and managed more than 400 companies, since inception. The firm’s current portfolio includes more than 100 companies with combined sales in excess of $53 billion. H.I.G. currently has over 1000 total employees, including more than 500 investment professionals worldwide.

## History

H.I.G. Capital was founded in 1993 by Sami Mnaymneh and Tony Tamer, both of whom previously held senior positions at The Blackstone Group and Bain & Company. The company remains under their directorship. In 2006, the company expanded to its first affiliate office in Europe, which is known as H.I.G. Europe.

## Products

H.I.G.’s equity funds invest in management buyouts, recapitalizations, corporate carve-outs of both profitable as well as underperforming manufacturing and service businesses. The firm's debt funds invest in senior, unitranche, and junior debt financing to companies across the size spectrum, both on a primary (direct origination) and secondary basis, as well as in the secondary markets. Additionally, H.I.G. also manages a publicly traded business development corporation (BDC), WhiteHorse Finance.
H.I.G.’s real estate funds invest in value-added properties, which can benefit from improved asset management practices. Its Infrastructure funds focus on making value-add and core plus investments in the infrastructure sector.

## Offices

The company is headquartered in Miami and has affiliate offices in several major cities across the United States, including New York City, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Atlanta. Additionally, the firm has international offices located in London, Hamburg, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Luxembourg, Bogotá, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Dubai, and Hong Kong.
# Bathynomus giganteus

Bathynomus giganteus is a species of aquatic crustacean, of the order Isopoda. It is a member of the giant isopods (Bathynomus), and as such it is related—albeit distantly—to shrimps and crabs. It was the first Bathynomus species ever documented and was described in 1879 by French zoologist Alphonse Milne Edwards after the isopod was found in fishermen's nets off the coast of the Dry Tortugas in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Bathynomus genus is benthic and abundant in cold waters with a depth of 310–2140 m in the West-Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. It was the first species of Bathynomus to be described and historically it was reported from other oceans, but these are now recognized as other closely related species. The unusually large size of Bathynomus has been attributed to an effect called deep-sea gigantism, where invertebrates living in cold deep waters tend to grow larger and have longer lifespans.

## Physical description

Like most crustaceans, the body of Bathynomus giganteus is divided into three distinct regions; a head (cephalon), a thorax, and an abdomen (pleon). They have large triangular compound eyes that are spaced very far apart and have over 4000 individual facets. When light bounces off a highly-reflective layer called the tapetum lucidum at the back of their eyes, it makes them appear to glow. B. giganteus reaches a typical length between 19 and 36 cm an individual claimed to be 76 cm long has been reported by the popular press, but the largest confirmed was ca. 50 cm.

## Reproduction

Bathynomus reproduce via egg-laying. Mature females develop a pouch known as a marsupium, where the eggs are stored until the young are ready to emerge as miniatures of the adults, known as manca, completely bypassing a larval stage. Mancae can reach lengths up to 60 mm and are characterized by their lack of the seventh pair of pereiopods. The reproductive anatomy of Bathynomus giganteus resembles that of other isopods. The females of B. giganteus, while being so many times larger than females of other isopods, carries approximately the same number of eggs in its marsupium. The eggs, however, show an increase in size which appears to be almost proportional to the increase in body size. The reproductive organs of the males also resemble those of the males of smaller isopod species.

## Ecology

As scavengers, Bathynomus giganteus plays a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem. They feed on the remains of dead marine organisms that sink to the ocean floor, helping to recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. This scavenging behavior is vital for maintaining the balance of deep-sea communities.

## Aquaculture

Giant isopods are not usually fished commercially. However, other Bathynomus species can be found in the occasional oceanside restaurant in northern Taiwan, where they are boiled and typically served with rice.
# Pav Dharia

Pav Dharia is an Punjabi-Australian singer, writer, musician, and cinematographer. He is most famous for his song "Na Ja" which was released on Youtube in early 2017 and by 2019 garnered 297 million views on Youtube.

## Biography

Dharia got inspiration from his father Davinder Dharia, who is a musician himself and runs a music academy in Sydney. His father received training from Punjabi folk singer Lal Chand Yamla Jatt and moved to Australia in 1989.
Dharia made his musical debut in 2012 with the song "Bewafa" and in 2013 he launched his album Red for which he won the Best Non Resident Punjabi Music Director Award at the PTC Punjabi Music Awards in 2014.
In 2017, Pav Dharia released his second album titled Solo, which included his popular song "Na Ja" among seven other songs. In 2019, he launched another single titled "Nahi Karna Viah".
In 2020, he made his Bollywood debut with the song Funk in the film Taish. In 2021, a remake of his song "Na Ja" was released as a part of the Bollywood film Sooryavanshi.

## Awards

* Best Non Resident Punjabi Music Director at PTC Punjabi Music Awards 2014 for Red
* Best Non Resident Punjabi Music Director at PTC Punjabi Music Awards 2017 for Heer
# Olga Dvirna

Olga Dvirna (born 11 February 1953) is a retired female middle-distance runner who represented the Soviet Union in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She set her personal best in the women's 1,500 metres (3:54.23) on July 27, 1982, at a meet in Kiev.
# 1946 Cornell Big Red football team

The 1946 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University in the Ivy League during the 1946 college football season. In its second season under head coach Edward McKeever, the team compiled a 5–4 record and outscored its opponents 135 to 115. Joe Martin was the team captain.
Walter Kretz led Cornell and ranked 17th nationally with 602 rushing yards and averaged 6.76 yards per carry. Hillary Chollet was the team's leading scorer.
Cornell was ranked at No. 38 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
Cornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Bucknell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | W 21–0 | 7,000 |
| October 5 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 21–46 | 26,000 |
| October 12 | Colgate | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 13–9 | 20,000 |
| October 19 | Yale | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | T 6–6 | 27,000 |
| October 26 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 14–7 | 33,000 |
| November 2 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY (rivalry) | W 12–0 | 35,000 |
| November 9 | Syracuse | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 7–14 | 29,000 |
| November 16 | Dartmouth | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 21–7 | 20,000 |
| November 28 | at No. 14 Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 20–26 | 78,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season

The 1947 NFL draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Big Red was selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 5 | 29 | Frank Wydo | Tackle | Pittsburgh Steelers |
# Jucai Road station

Jucai Road (Chinese: 聚才路) is a metro station on Line 5 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Binjiang District of Hangzhou.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform.

## Entrances/exits

* A: Jucai Road
* (Non label): CITY|GATHER (Only for residents)
* C: TIME EDITION
* D: TIME EDITION

## NoteTag

* ↑ Called B in the planning stage
# Bielanka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Bielanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lwówek Śląski, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Lwówek Śląski, and 95 kilometres (59 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Bajaj Super

The Bajaj Super was a motor scooter produced in India by Bajaj Auto, launched in 1976 and discontinued in 2006. It had a two-stroke engine and was 150 cc.
# Candice Abrahams

Candice Abrahams (née van Leeve) is a South African model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Mrs. World 2016. Abrahams had previously been crowned Mrs. South Africa 2016. She is the first woman from South Africa to win the Mrs. World title.

## Personal life

Abrahams was born Candice Deborah van Leeve to Deborah (Debbie) and Samson van Leeve on 7 January 1983. She attended Wentworth Secondary School.
She is married to Metro FM radio personality Ismail Abrahams and the couple have two children, Samia (born 8 May 2005) and Taai (born 16 January 2010).

## Pageantry

She had previously been crowned Miss East Coast Radio, Miss Jam Alley, and Miss Organics Beautiful Hair.

### Miss South Africa

Abrahams made it to the top 16 of Miss South Africa in 2001.

### Mrs. South Africa 2016

She was crowned the winner on Friday, 9 October 2015 at the Theatre of Marcellus in Emperors Palace beating runner-up Aldytha da Silva from Durban and second runner-up Marlene Naiker from Buccleuch to the crown.

### Mrs. World 2016

Abrahams was crowned Mrs. World 2016 in Dongguan, China with Mrs. Poland as the first runner-up and Madeline Mitchell of the USA as the second runner-up.
# AD 102

Year 102 (CII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ursus and Sura (or, less frequently, year 855 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 102 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus and Lucius Licinius Sura become Roman consuls.
* Emperor Trajan returns to Rome after a successful campaign against Dacia, through which he reestablishes clear Roman sovereignty over King Decebalus.
* Trajan divides Pannonia into two provinces, sometime between this year and 107.
* The port of Portus is enlarged.
* Planning and surveying for the port of Ostia is undertaken.

#### Asia

* Having organised the territories of the Tarim Basin, Chinese General Ban Chao retires to Luoyang and dies shortly thereafter.

## Deaths

* Ban Chao, Chinese general of the Han dynasty (b. AD 32)
* Clement I, bishop of Rome (approximate date according to Roman Catholic tradition)
* Yin, Chinese empress of the Han dynasty