OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Monroe

Joseph E. Monroe (born c.1830) was a state legislator in Mississippi.
Joseph Monroe was born in Kentucky. He represented Coahoma County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1874 to 1877. He was a member of the Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.
Monroe and his wife, Jane, had two children. She was listed as a widow in 1900.
# Simon von Lämel

Simon Edler von Lämel (August 1766 – 18 April 1845) was an Austrian-Jewish merchant who devoted his life to bettering the lives of his fellow Jews.

## Biography

He was born in Tuschkau (now Město Touškov), near Plzeň, Bohemia. His father died early on, so Lämel quickly developed an interest in the mercantile business. By the age of twenty-one, he had his own wholesale warehouse in Prague. This soon became one of the nation's most important.
Lämel was a great supporter of reforms. He encouraged improvements in sheep raising, and created new ways to card and manufacture their wool.
During the Napoleonic Wars, he sought to help Austria in any way he could. He bought all the supplies from magazines captured by the French, and later all the captured artillery pieces as well. In all, he saved the empire over 3,000,000 florins. In 1809, he bought 450 tons of biscuits for the troops, declining any profits or commissions. On top of that, he loaned the government considerable sums of money, which culminated in 1809, with his lending the state his entire fortune to speed the withdrawal of French troops from Vienna.
As a result of his actions for his country, he asked to be allowed to buy a house in Vienna, but in March 1811 the emperor refused his permission. Later that year, however, Lämel was elevated to the hereditary nobility, which gave both him and his children the right to live in Vienna—where Jews were barely tolerated. In 1813, he was appointed commissary of the army by Field Marshal Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, which released him from having to quarter soldiers.
Besides Austria, Saxony also benefited from Lämel's services. Several letters from the kings there describe their respect for him. His work was one of the causes of the end to the body-tax (Leibzoll) in that kingdom.
His entire life, Lämel always tried to raise the living-conditions of his fellow Jews. In 1817, he succeeded in getting the Bohemian Jews' taxes reduced, and was told they would soon be completely abolished. Even so, he never tried to escape the taxation himself, even after he moved to Vienna. Shortly before his death, he tried to get the medieval Jewish oath abolished.
Lämel's daughter, Elise Herz, founded a school in the Zikhron Moshe neighborhood of Jerusalem in his memory, the Lämel School, supported by a foundation, the Simon Edler von Lämel's Stiftung.
# Bert Shefter

Bert Shefter (May 15, 1902 – June 29, 1999) was a Russian-born film composer who worked primarily in America.

## Biography

He was born in Poltava, Russian Empire (now Ukraine.) After emigrating to the USA he attended the Carnegie Institute, Philadelphia’s Curtis Institute of Music & the Damrosch Institute, NYC. He began his musical career as a duo-pianist with Morton Gould (known as "Shefter & Gould".) They performed in theaters and on the radio between 1930–1936. He developed his skills as a conductor, and began appearing both as solo pianist and conductor on stage. He was the guest conductor at Carnegie Hall during the 1946–1947 season.
He formed his own orchestra, and appeared on New York radio including some broadcasts over the NBC Network. He also conducted his orchestra on recordings for several record labels and for the "Muzak" store music service.
His first work in film music was as musical director for the production One Too Many in 1950.
In the late 1950s, Shefter struck up an alliance with fellow film composer Paul Sawtell and they produced many film scores together. Most notably they provided the music to classic science fiction and horror films including Kronos (1957), It! The Terror from Beyond Space (1958), Return of the Fly (1959), The Lost World (1960), Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961, in cooperation with producer Irwin Allen), and Jack the Giant Killer (1962). In 1965 they composed some scores for the director Russ Meyer, such as the cult classic Faster Pussycat! Kill! Kill! and Motorpsycho. The last score they provided was for the Mexican film Emiliano Zapata in 1970 shortly before Sawtell's retirement.

## Later years

He retired in 1975 and died in 1999 at the age of 97 in West Hollywood, CA.

## Selected filmography

* The Great Jesse James Raid (1953)
* The Big Chase (1954)
* Kronos (1957)
* Hell Ship Mutiny (1957)
* Ambush at Cimarron Pass (1958)
* It! The Terror from Beyond Space (1958)
* Return of the Fly (1959)
* The Big Circus (1959)
* The Sad Horse (1959)
* The Lost World (1960)
* Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961)
* Jack the Giant Killer (1962)
* The Last Man on Earth (1964)
* Curse of the Fly (1965)
* Faster Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965)
* Motorpsycho (1965)
* The Last Shot You Hear (1969)
* Emiliano Zapata (1970)
* The Gatling Gun (1971)
# Marini (singer)

Kanjeng Raden Ayu Soemarini Soerjosoemarno, now known as Marini Abdullah Burhan or simply Marini or Marini Sardi (born 2 November 1947) is an Indonesian singer and actress who has performed on stage and TV screens since the 1960s. She was born to Indonesian father Kanjeng Raden Mas Arjo Soetarjo Soerjosoemarno and Dutch mother Dolly Zegerius. She has recorded dozens of albums, both recorded in Indonesia and abroad for Polydor, Philips and EMI.

## Biography

Marini was born in Malang, East Java, on 2 November 1947, the daughter of a Javanese nobleman, Kanjeng Raden Mas Arjo Soetarjo Soerjosoemarno, and a Dutch-Jewish woman, Dolly Zegerius. She completed a senior high school education. In 1962, during the lead-up to the Games of the New Emerging Forces, when her uncle bought her the opportunity to sing two songs on TVRI. She found popularity with the audience, and was given more songs to sing. By 1967 Marini had become a professional singer, touring with The Steps. With the band, she travelled through East Asia, including Singapore, Hong Kong, and Tokyo. In the latter city she took a beauty course.
Marini made her film debut in 1975 with Cinta. At the 1976 Indonesian Film Festival, she was voted the best new talent. She continued her career with such films as Kenangan Desember (1976), Marina (1977), Terminal Cinta (1977), and Sejuta Duka Ibu (1977).
In 1994 Marini interviewed Julio Iglesias and performed "Let It Be Me" with him. In 2003 she was a supporting actress in the sinetron (soap opera) Doa dan Anugerah 2. She returned to film in 2007 for Hanung Bramantyo's Ayat-Ayat Cinta, acting in two further movies in 2010.

## Personal life

Marini had two children with her first husband Didi A. Haju, a singer with The Pro's. Their second child, Shelomita Sulistiany (b. 26 November 1974), is also a singer. Her second marriage was to the racer Tinton Suprapto.
In the 1990s Marini was married to the violinist and composer Idris Sardi, though they divorced c. 2000. On 6 December 2003 Marini married a widower with four children named Burhan Nur Abdullah. They were wed at the At-Tin Mosque in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.

## Filmography

* Cinta (Love; 1975)
* Sesuatu yang Indah (Something Beautiful; 1976)
* Sentuhan Cinta (The Touch of Love; 1976)
* Kenangan Desember (December Memories; 1976)
* Layu sebelum Berkembang (Wilting Before Blooming; 1977)
* Istriku Sayang, Istriku Malang (My Beloved Wife, My Unfortunate Wife; 1977)
* Sejuta Duka Ibu (Mother's Million Sorrows; 1977)
* Jangan Menangis Mama (Don't Cry, Mama; 1977)
* Terminal Cinta (Terminal of Love; 1977)
* Wanita Segala Zaman (A Woman for the Ages; 1979)
* Kemana Hati Kan Ku Bawa (Where Shall I Take My Heart; 1979),
* Anna Maria (1979)
* Sirkuit Kemelut (Twisted Circuits; 1980)
* Nila Di Gaun Putih (Nila in a White Dress; 1981)
* Akibat Kanker Payudara (The Effects of Breast Cancer; 1987)
* Ayat-Ayat Cinta (Verses of Love; 2007)
* Bahwa Cinta Itu Ada (That Love Exists; 2010)
* Satu Jam Saja (Just One Hour; 2010)
# Robert Norton (Virginia politician)

Robert Norton (born about 1840) was a former slave who became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1869 until 1874 and 1876 until 1883. He was one of three brothers who held office. His much older brother Frederick S. Norton was a member of the House of Delegates from 1869 until 1871, and his younger brother was Daniel M. Norton. They were reportedly the children of a slave and her owner and escaped to Troy, New York.
Norton and his brother Daniel returned to Yorktown, Virginia after the American Civil War. He was a shopkeeper and farmer.
Running as an independent in 1874 for a seat in the U.S. Congress, he criticized his White Republican incumbent opponent, James H. Platt Jr., as a carpetbagger and urged voters to elect a "colored" man. Democrat John Goode won the election in November 1874.
Norton appeared on the Readjuster Party ticket in November 1881.
# Vernonburg, Georgia

Vernonburg is a town in Chatham County, Georgia, United States, about 10 miles south of downtown Savannah. It is located at a sharp curve along the Vernon River, a tidal creek. The population was 139 at the 2020 census.
Vernonburg is part of the Savannah metropolitan statistical area.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Vernonburg in 1866. The community was named after James Vernon, who is credited with bringing the Salzburger emigrants to Georgia.

## Geography

Vernonburg is located at 31°58′2″N 81°7′14″W﻿ / ﻿31.96722°N 81.12056°W﻿ / 31.96722; -81.12056 (31.967361, -81.12073).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square mile (1.0 km$^2$), of which 0.4 square mile (0.9 km$^2$) is land and 2.70% is water. Vernonburg consists mainly of a small stretch of riverfront properties along a section of the Vernon River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 122 people, 59 households, and 47 families residing in the town. The population density was 310/sq mi (118/km$^2$). There were 69 housing units at an average density of 173/sq mi (67/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.4% White, and 1.6% Asian.
There were 52 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.2% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.2% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 16.4% from 25 to 44, 33.6% from 45 to 64, and 24.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $74,375, and the median income for a family was $158,125. Males had a median income of $161,667 versus $150,313 for females. The per capita income for the town was $91,121. 4.6% of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

## Gallery

* Vernonburg Historic District
* Vernonburg Historic District
* Vernonburg Historic District
* Vernonburg Historic District
* Vernonburg Historic District
* Vernonburg Historic District
# Donald S. Gann

Donald Stuart Gann (1932 – February 3, 2020) was an American trauma surgeon. He chaired surgical departments at Case Western Reserve University, Brown University, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and the University of Maryland School of Medicine. He was a past president of the Biomedical Engineering Society and the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma [Wikidata].

## Early life and education

Gann was born in 1932 in Baltimore to educator Beatrice Gann and physician Mark Gann. He was raised on Eutaw Street in Baltimore and Catonsville, Maryland. Gann attended Baltimore Polytechnic Institute until leaving in 11th grade to attend college at the age of 16. He double majored in physics and philosophy at Dartmouth College, graduating with magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa honors in 1952. Gann completed a medical degree at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1956. He conducted a residency in surgery at Johns Hopkins University and an assistant residency at MedStar Union Memorial Hospital. Gann trained under Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle in neurosurgery before shifting to endocrine surgery.

## Career

In 1967, Gann was the first chair of the biomedical engineering department at Case Western Reserve University. In 1970, he became a professor of biomedical engineering and associate professor of surgery. In 1974, Gann became a professor of emergency medicine and director of the division of emergency medicine. From 1979 to 1988, Gann was chair of the new department of surgery at Brown University and was the second surgeon in chief of Rhode Island Hospital. He led the division of surgical critical care at the University of Maryland Medical Center from 1992 to 2000. He held other positions at University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMMS) including section chief of trauma surgery and critical care, and endocrine surgery. He retired from UMMS in 2010.
Gann and physiologist Dan Darlington founded Shock Therapeutics Biotechnologies Inc. based on a patent for treating hemorrhagic shock.
He was the president of the Biomedical Engineering Society (1971–1972) and of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma [Wikidata] from 1987 to 1988.

## Personal life

Gann was a Quaker. He was married to nurse practitioner Gail Burgan. He had three sons and a daughter. He died on February 3, 2020, at his Brooklandville, Maryland, residence. Gann was 87.

## Awards and honors

Gann was a member of the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, Halsted Society, Endocrine Society, and the Southern Surgical Association.
# Maya Lawrence

Maya Lawrence (born 1980) is an American fencer and was part of the United States Fencing Team at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where she competed in the individual and team épée events in the fencing competition. She won a bronze medal in the women's team épée alongside Courtney Hurley, Kelley Hurley, and Susie Scanlan.

## Biography

Lawrence grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey and attended Teaneck High School, where she took up fencing as a sophomore before graduating in 1998. Her parents are Pat Lawrence, Teaneck High School's fencing coach, and Reginald Lawrence, who has been a sports official in New Jersey.
In 2002, Lawrence graduated with honors from Princeton University with a double major in political science and African-American studies. A member of Princeton's fencing team, she was selected as an All-American and earned Ivy League honors during all four years of her attendance there. While at Princeton and after graduating, she was coached by Michel Sebastiani.
She earned a Master's degree in English as a Second Language instruction in 2007 from Teachers College, Columbia University. While studying for her degree, she continued to fence.
Lawrence competed as part of the United States Fencing Team at the 2012 London Olympics in the individual and team épée events in the fencing competition. She won a bronze medal in the women's team épée, alongside Courtney Hurley, Kelley Hurley, and Susie Scanlan.
# Earl E. Nelson

Earl E. Nelson (August 29, 1937 – November 1, 2016) was a Democratic member of both houses of the Michigan Legislature from 1971 through 1978.
Born in Emerson, Arkansas, Nelson graduated from Michigan State University. He taught in the Lansing schools and worked for the Michigan Chamber of Commerce. In 1970, he won election to the Michigan House of Representatives. After two terms, he won election to the Senate.
Nelson was the founder of the Earl Nelson Singers and was an ordained minister. He was also the Director of Equity for the Michigan Department of Education.
# Bogra–Sirajganj line

Bogra–Sirajganj line is a proposed 84km-long dual gauge railway. It will be constructed under the Ministry of Railways, Government of Bangladesh. The line will directly connect Bogra District to Sirajganj District.

## History

If anyone want to go to Dhaka by train from Bogra, they have to go through Natore and Pabna District, which takes a lot of time. In 2005, the government took up a plan to build a railway line between Jamtoil, Sirajganj District and Bogra to save time and money for passengers. After the World Bank agreed to finance the railway line project, a survey on land acquisition was carried out, but the project was stopped due to political and business opposition. In 2011, the construction of Bogra–Sirajganj line was promised by Sheikh Hasina, but for unknown reasons, the construction was not started within four years. In the next year, she promised to build the railway for a second time as a result of public backlash against the lack of progress in the construction, but the project stalled as the government could not secure its financing. Then in 2017, the project officially started as the Government of India announced to provide a loan to finance the project. On 27 September 2021, the government of Bangladesh appointed a joint venture led by RITES Limited as the consultant for the project. Executive Committee of the National Economic Council approved the project on 30 October 2018. SMEC International submitted their pre-survey in 2010 after getting pre-survey responsibility for the railway project. In that pre-survey they proposed two routes. But within twelve years the routes were abandoned even as settlements developed on them. In 2022, the new consulting firm proposed four routes. Md. Nurul Islam Sujon, the railway minister, chose the third route out of the four which, if implemented, would end the railway at a distance of 3 km from the city rather than directly connecting Sirajganj to Bogra. In 14 November of the same year, a project related meeting in Bogra revealed that an allocation of ৳190 crore has been made in the financial year 2022-2023 for 944 acres land acquisition for the proposed railway line next year. 3 junctions and 7 stations are proposed on the planned route. This includes the conversion of existing Bogra and Kahalu railway stations into railway junctions, with the construction of a third junction at Ranirhat. From Ranirhat, the railway will pass through Ariyabazar, Sherpur, Chandaikona, Raiganj, Krishandia and Sadanandpur railway stations and end at Shaheed Mansur Ali station. In 2023, it is known that the government has paid a total of ৳1,921 crores for ongoing land acquisition. The project is scheduled to be completed by 2026.
# Stuessy

Stuessy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dwight Stuessy (1906–1957), American basketball coach
* Mel Stuessy (1901–1980), American football player
* Tod Falor Stuessy [Wikidata] (born 1943), American botanist
# Ivan Piñol

Ivan Piñol Zoroa (born 12 February 1982) is a Spanish football coach who is serving as the head coach Finnish club TPS in Ykkösliiga.

## Career

Piñol started coaching in the youth academy of Barcelona in 2010. During the 2014–15 season, he worked in the academy of South African Premiership club Mamelodi Sundowns.
In August 2016, he started as an assistant coach of Rayo OKC, in a coaching staff of Gerard Nus. In December 2017, he followed Nus to Kazakh side Irtysh.
After a brief stint with Indian Super League club NorthEast United, Piñol moved to Finland and joined Kuopion Palloseura organisation. He worked as a head coach of the club's reserve team KuFu-98 and an assistant coach of KuPS first team under manager Simo Valakari in Finnish Veikkausliiga. In February 2022, he left KuPS for Hammarby.
In November 2023, he joined the coaching staff of Lahti, but due to personal family reasons, he was forced to leave the club in June.
In January 2025, Piñol was named the head coach of Ykkösliiga club Turun Palloseura.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| KuFu-98 | | 1 May 2021 | 31 December 2021 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 031.82 |
| TPS | | 20 January 2025 | present | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 25 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 040.00 |
# Charik

Charik is a village in Moga district of Punjab, India. It is one of the largest villages of Punjab by population. Shaheed Baba Khushaal Singh Ji died in a battle of Sikhism in earlier history.Charik is been famous for its Animal market ( Pashu mandi) throughout the years. This village has given birth to so many famous Kabaddi players. First Punjabi to be in Newzealand was from Charik named as Phomen/Phuman Singh. Several people from Charik had served in Jaito da morcha leaded by Jeeta Singh and Dhian Singh. This village is proud to give birth to martyrs like Lakhveer Singh who loose their life in kargil. Charik was Hub of all villages in the centre. It is one of the most famous villages of Moga District.

## Geography

Charik is approximately centered at 30°43′12″N 75°10′19″E﻿ / ﻿30.72000°N 75.17194°E﻿ / 30.72000; 75.17194.
It is located 10 km towards South from District headquarters Moga. 173 km from State capital Chandigarh

## History

Before 1947 it was part of princely state Kalsia. Shaheed Baba Khushaal Singh Ji died in a battle of Sikhism in earlier history.
# Royal Drawing Society

The Royal Drawing Society of Great Britain and Ireland was founded in 1888 in London, with the aim of teaching drawing for educational reasons.
The methods of instruction were based on the idea that very young children attempt to draw before they can write. They have very astute perception and retentive memory. The society aimed at using drawing as a means of developing these characteristics of children. It promoted the teaching of drawing in schools.
Lord Leighton, Sir John Millais, and Sir Edward Burne-Jones aided in the society's activities.
The society awarded the first annual scholarship in 1892 to a Miss F M Price.
The society ran an annual children's art exhibition from 1895 in London, in 1978 this was taken over by the Federation of British Artists but they announced in 1980 that they did not have the funds to continue to run the exhibition. As well as the exhibition the Federation also took over the other functions of the society.