OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herrad Wehrung

Herrad Rosemarie Hornung-Wehrung (19 August 1925 – 11 December 2010) was a German soprano and an academic voice teacher.

## Career

Wehrung was born in Münster, Westphalia, the daughter of the Protestant theologian Georg Wehrung [Wikidata]. She studied voice at the Mozarteum in Salzburg with Günther Baum, in Stuttgart and at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg with Margarethe von Winterfeldt. She was active from 1950 and 1975 as a concert singer, appearing in Europe. She collaborated with the composers Helmut Bornefeld and Siegfried Reda. She then taught voice at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart and the Hochschule für Musik Trossingen [de].
She lived in Tübingen, where her father had worked since 1931. She co-founded the Tübinger Kammermusikkreis (Tübingen chamber music circle) in 1944. She died in Tübingen.
# Ovicula

Ovicula biradiata is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. The species is native to the Chihuahuan Desert in Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA. It is the only species in the genus Ovicula. It was first documented in 2024 and nicknamed the "woolly devil" because of its hairy leaves and ray florets resembling devil horns.

## Discovery

The plant was found in March 2024 by a Big Bend National Park botanist, Debra L. Manley, in partnership with a park ranger. Manley uploaded her photographs of the plant to the community science platform iNaturalist. The research identifying it as a new genus was completed by a team of scientists from the California Academy of Sciences, Big Bend National Park, Sul Ross State University in Texas, and CIISDER [es] at Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala in Durango. The last time a new plant species was discovered in a U.S. National Park was in 1976, when Dedeckera eurekensis was found at Death Valley.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Ovicula biradiata is a small, 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) tall, 1–7 cm (0.39–2.76 in) wide, annual plant.

### Generative characteristics

The solitary inflorescences are sessile with 1 mm long peduncles.

## Taxonomy

Ovicula biradiata was described as a genus and species new to science by American botanist Debra L. Manley in 2025. Woolly devil is an Asteraceae (the daisy-and-sunflower family), and its taxonomic tribe within that family, Helenieae, includes the sneezeweeds, blanket flowers, bitterweeds, and desert marigolds. The woolly devil has been placed in the subtribe Tetraneurinae. Biologists determined that "molecular data, micro-anatomy, and chromosome number show that it is the sister lineage to Psilostrophe," even though it looks like a Tetraneuris.

### Etymology

The generic name Ovicula is derived from the Latin Ovis meaning sheep, referring to the woolly appearance of the plant. The specific epithet biradiata refers to the two ray florets of the inflorescences.

## Ecology
### Habitat

Ovicula biradiata occurs in dry, rocky habitats.

## Conservation

The preliminary conservation status of O. biradiata is "vulnerable" (VU). The exact location of the populations are not disclosed, due to conservation concerns. It may be threatened by climate change.
# Duško Kostić

Duško Kostić is founder and president of the "Association of Roma Friendship", Luna. He comes from Beli Manastir in eastern Croatia, and studies at the University of Osijek. On 25 November 2010 it was announced that Duško Kostić will receive the Student Peace Prize for 2011, for his work concerning the Roma people’s rights. Through education and educational work he has sought to build bridges and understanding between Croatia's different ethnic groups. The Student Peace Prize is awarded on behalf of all students in Norway.

## Activities

Dusko finished his education at University of Osijek and then continued his efforts to improve the conditions of Roma people in Croatia.
# Friedrich Carl

Friedrich Carl or Karl may refer to:
* Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885)
* Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1893–1917), German prince and horse rider
* Friedrich Carl (officer) (1916–2013), German Wehrmacht and Bundeswehr officer
* SMS Friedrich Carl (1867), an ironclad warship launched in 1867
* SMS Friedrich Carl (1902), an armored cruiser launched in 1902
* Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, or Friedrich Karl
# Tom Brennan (barge)

28°37′49″S 138°42′30″E﻿ / ﻿28.63024°S 138.708368°E﻿ / -28.63024; 138.708368
Tom Brennan (also known as MV Tom Brennan) was a barge built in the Australian state of South Australia in 1949 for use as a ferry at the crossing of the Birdsville Track over Cooper Creek when the creek was in flood in what is now the state’s Far North region. It was withdrawn from service in either 1960 or 1963 and since 1986, it has served as a monument. One of its operators was the mail contractor, Tom Kruse.

## Construction

Tom Brennan was built in early 1949 by the South Australian Harbors Board in response to a proposal by the stock agency Dalgety & Co. Ltd for a ferry to move people and goods across Cooper Creek at the Kopperamana Crossing on the Birdsville Track when creek was in flood.
It is described as being a "steel punt with airtight tanks, powered by a 4 horse power outboard motor". The vessel was named after Mr T. R. Brennan, the Livestock Manager with Dalgety & Co. Ltd, who is credited with having the idea to provide a ferry service.

## Career

It was finished in May 1949 and was delivered by Dalgety & Co. Ltd by rail to Marree where it was collected by Tom Kruse who was the mail contractor for the area between Marree and Birdsville. The barge was reported as being in constant use for the first three years of service; in particular, the Cooper Crossing was impassable for six months in 1949.
The barge was featured in The Back of Beyond, the 1954 documentary produced by John Heyer, being used by Tom Kruse and a passenger to move goods across a flooded creek.
In either 1960 or 1963, it was replaced with a larger vessel capable of transporting both stock and vehicles operated by either one of the following South Australian government departments - the Engineering and Water Supply Department or the Highways Department.

## Current status

As of 2016, Tom Brennan is located on the west side of the Birdsville Track to the south of the Cooper Creek in the gazetted locality of Etadunna within what is reported as being a camping ground.
It was restored in 1986 by the South Australian Highways Department as part of celebrations of South Australia’s 150th anniversary and was dedicated as a monument later in 1986 along with the installation of a plaque which is inscribed with the following:
   M. V. Tom Brennan
   This barge was presented to the settlers north of Cooper Creek by Dalgety and Company Ltd, in 1949 to ferry people, supplies and mail across flood waters and to assist drovers with the crossing of cattle on route to the Adelaide Market. Restored by the Highways Department of South Australia to commemorate the State's 150 Jubilee
   Hon. G. R. Keneally, MP, Minister of Transport South Australia
   Mr. N. D. O'Brien, General Manager Dalgety Bennetts Farmers
Tom Brennan has been listed as a shipwreck under the South Australian Historic Shipwrecks Act 1981.
# Steve Butz

Stephen F. Butz (born February 28, 1959) is a Democratic member of the Missouri General Assembly representing the State's 81st House district.

## Career

Butz is the president of Crawford-Butz Insurance Agency and a manager of Eagle Hurst Ranch in Steelville.
Butz first ran for office in 2016 against incumbent Fred Wessels. Butz was elected unopposed on 6 November 2018 from the platform of Democratic Party. He was unopposed in 2020, and defeated primary challenger Bill Stephens in 2022.

### Political views

Butz opposes abortion but does not support legislation banning abortion without exceptions for rape or incest.
Butz has supported state takeover of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department. In 2024, Butz requested Mike Parson to place Missouri Highway Patrol on St. Louis highways.
In 2025, Butz challenged Republican efforts to weaken paid sick leave provisions, and make cuts to income tax.
Butz supports school choice and gave preliminary approval for a bill to transfer money from St. Louis Public Schools to charter schools. He ultimately voted against the bill because he was not allowed time to speak in session. In 2024, Butz was one of three Democrats to vote in favor of a bill to expand a state credit program for private school tuition, which also expanded charter schools to Columbia, Missouri.

## Electoral history

Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2016, District 81 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alfred (Fred) Wessels | 1,839 | 48.23% |
| | Democratic | Steve Butz | 1,363 | 35.75% |
| | Democratic | Adam Kustra | 611 | 16.02% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,813 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 7, 2018, District 81 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Steve Butz | 2,903 | 50.81% | +15.06 |
| | Democratic | Travis Estes | 2,813 | 49.19% | n/a |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,716 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 6, 2018, District 81 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Steve Butz | 9,789 | 100.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,789 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 3, 2020, District 81 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Steve Butz | 11,461 | 100.00% | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,461 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Primary Election, August 2, 2022, District 81 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Steve Butz | 2,630 | 60.20% |
| | Democratic | Bill Stephens | 1,739 | 39.80% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,369 | 100.00% |
Missouri House of Representatives Election, November 8, 2022, District 81 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Steve Butz | 7,592 | 77.67% | −22.33 |
| | Republican | Jake Koehr | 2,183 | 22.33% | +22.33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,775 | 100.00% |
# Smith v. United States (1993)

Smith v. United States, 508 U.S. 223 (1993), is a United States Supreme Court case that held that the exchange of a gun for drugs constituted "use" of the firearm for purposes of a federal statute imposing penalties for "use" of a firearm "during and in relation to" a drug trafficking crime.
In Watson v. United States, 128 S.Ct. 697 (2007) the court later decided that a transaction in the opposite direction does not violate the same statute (i.e., Smith holds that one "uses" a gun by giving it in exchange for drugs, but Watson holds that one does not "use" a gun by receiving it in exchange for drugs).

## Statutory Context and Sentencing

The defendant exchanged a firearm for cocaine and was convicted of drug trafficking. The prosecution claimed this triggered enhanced sentencing because of the "use" of the gun in the commission of a crime. The defendant stated using a firearm for barter was not covered by the statutory meaning of "use". The Supreme Court had found that in a subsection of the statute, firearms could be 'used' as objects of commerce rather than as weapons, implying that a similar understanding and interpretation of 'used' should apply to the disputed sentence.
# Kalesh Ramanand

Kalesh Ramanand is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Malayalam and Tamil films. He is best known for his role as Selva in the 2022 Malayalam film Hridayam.

## Personal life

Kalesh Ramanand was born in Alappuzha, Kerala, India. He completed a BTech in Computer Science from the Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology in Kochi, Ernakulam. After finishing his studies, he moved to Chennai to attend theatre workshops.

## Career

Kalesh debuted in the 2013 Malayalam film Kunjananthante Kada. He also made his Tamil debut in the 2015 film, Thani Oruvan.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2013 | Kunjananthante Kada | Suku | Malayalam |
| 2015 | Thani Oruvan | Kumar | Tamil |
| 2016 | Kerala Paradiso | Naveen | Malayalam |
| 2019 | Thelivu | Adv. Ramanujam | Malayalam |
| 2021 | Maara | Kishore | Tamil |
| 2022 | Hridayam | Selva | Malayalam |
| 2022 | Gargi | Pazhani | Tamil |
| 2023 | Christopher | Sudeep Rajan | Malayalam |
| 2023 | Neeraja | Anumohan | Malayalam |
| 2023 | Imbam | Manoj | Malayalam |
| 2023 | Neru | Vinod | Malayalam |
| 2024 | Varshangalkku Shesham | Indradhanush | Malayalam |
| 2024 | Secret | Moorthy | Malayalam |
| 2024 | Super Zindagi | Ashok | Malayalam |
| 2025 | Kaadhal Enbadhu Podhu Udamai | Ravindra | Tamil |
| 2025 | Faces † | Michael | Malayalam |
| 2025 | Vadakkan † | Narayanan | Malayalam |

## Nominations

| Year | Award | Film | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | SIIMA Award for Best Debutant Actor - Malayalam | Hridayam | Nominated | |
# Oscar W. Underwood House

The Oscar W. Underwood House is a historic house located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood Northwest, Washington, D.C. It is nationally significant for its association with Major Archibald Butt (military aide to both presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft), and painter Francis Davis Millet – both of whom died in the Titanic disaster on April 15, 1912 – and also Alabama politician Oscar Underwood (1862–1929) who lived there 1914–1925. It was the first long-term home of the Washington College of Law, the nation's first law school founded and run by women. The property was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. The building presently houses a legal aid clinic operated by George Washington University.

## Description and history

The Oscar Underwood House stands in Washington's Foggy Bottom neighborhood, at the southwest corner of G and 20th Streets NW. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick building, with a mansard roof providing a full third floor over its main block. It is one of three similar row houses extending along G Street. Its main facade is three bays wide, with the entrance in the rightmost bay. The entrance and windows are set in segmented-arch openings with bracketed and eared stone hoods, the windows with bracketed sills. The mansard roof is pierced by dormers on both the front and side, with round-arch windows framed by pilastered and pedimented gables. The interior retains some of its original finishes, with larger rooms subdivided into offices.
The house is the only known residence to survive relatively intact from the period of its association with Oscar Underwood. Underwood was a conservative Southern Democrat at the height of his influence in the first decades of the 20th century. He served in major leadership positions in both houses of Congress, and was several times a serious contender for the Democrat nomination for President of the United States. In 1926 he retired to the Woodlawn plantation.
After Underwood left the house, it was acquired by the Washington College of Law. It was founded in 1898 by Ellen Spencer Mussey and Emma Gillett, who were both refused admission to several law schools but eventually entered the bar despite that handicap. Working with limited financial resources, the school occupied a number of inadequate quarters for the first quarter century of its existence, eventually raising funds in 1920 for its first permanent home on K Street. It soon outgrew that, and purchased this building from Senator Underwood in 1924. It remained the school's home until 1952, having merged into the American University in 1949. Some of the school's many early female graduates were instrumental in legal aspects of gaining women's suffrage in the 1910s and 1920s.
# Anjali Anand

Anjali Dinesh Anand is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi television. She is known for her lead roles in the Star Plus's television shows like Dhhai Kilo Prem, and Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala which earned her major recognition. She made her Hindi film debut with the Dharma Productions film Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani directed by Karan Johar.
Anjali made her acting debut with 2017 web-series Untag. She is also seen as contestant in stunt-based reality show Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi season 13.

## Early life

Anjali Anand was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra. She is the daughter of former actor Dinesh Anand.

## Career

Anjali Anand made her acting debut with the web series Untag in 2017.
Anjali played the lead in the television shows Dhhai Kilo Prem in 2017 and Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala in 2018.
In 2023, Anjali appeared in the reality show Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi season 13 as a contestant. She also made bollywood debut in 2023 with Karan Johar's film Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani. She also appeared in dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 11) and got evicted after 11 weeks.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Dhhai Kilo Prem | Dipika Sharma | |
| 2017 | Untag | Shikha Suri | |
| 2018–2020 | Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala | Loveleen Chaddha Singh Gill | |
| 2023 | Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 13 | Contestant | 12th place |
| 2023–2024 | Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 11 | Contestant | 10th place |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Bell Bottom | Anshul's sister-in-law |
| 2023 | Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani | Gayatri Randhawa |
| 2024 | Bun Tikki | |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2024 | Raat Jawaan Hai | Radhika | |
| 2025 | Dabba Cartel | Shahida | |
# Thornton v. United States

Thornton v. United States, 541 U.S. 615 (2004), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that when a police officer makes a lawful custodial arrest of an automobile's occupant, the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution allows the officer to search the vehicle's passenger compartment as a contemporaneous incident of arrest. Thornton extended New York v. Belton, ruling that it governs even when an officer does not make contact until the person arrested has left the vehicle. Thornton also suggests a separate justification for an evidentiary search "when it is reasonable to believe evidence relevant to the crime of arrest might be found in the vehicle."
Thornton and Belton were distinguished by Arizona v. Gant, which restricted searches incident to arrest to circumstance where: 1) it is reasonable to believe that the arrested individual might access the vehicle at the time of the search; or 2) it is reasonable to believe that arrested individual's vehicle contains evidence of the offense that led to the arrest; or 3) the officer has probable cause to believe that there may be evidence of a crime concealed within the vehicle. Thus, while Arizona v. Gant modifies the search incident to arrest doctrine, it also leaves intact certain legal justifications for warrantless searches set forth in Chimel v. California, Thornton, and United States v. Ross.
# Glencoe, Florida

Glencoe is a census-designated place (CDP) in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,582 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Glencoe is located at 29°0′35″N 80°57′57″W﻿ / ﻿29.00972°N 80.96583°W﻿ / 29.00972; -80.96583 (29.009764, -80.965759).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.42 square miles (16.64 km$^2$), of which 6.39 square miles (16.55 km$^2$) is land, and 0.037 square miles (0.095 km$^2$) (0.57%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,485 people, 975 households, and 740 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 125.4 people/km$^2$ (325 people/sq mi). There were 1,033 housing units at an average density of 52.1 units/km$^2$ (135 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.99% White, 1.09% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.97% of the population.
There were 975 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,915, and the median income for a family was $45,958. Males had a median income of $36,383 versus $23,793 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,816. About 4.6% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
# United States v. Navajo Nation (2003)

United States v. Navajo Nation, 537 U.S. 488 (2003) was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Navajo Nation initiated proceedings alleging that the Secretary of the Interior had breached their fiduciary duty to the Tribe by not acting in the Tribe's best interests.

## Conclusion

Citing Mitchell II the court found that "The IMLA and its implementing regulations impose no obligations resembling the detailed fiduciary responsibilities that Mitchell II found adequate to support a claim for money damages", reversing the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals and remanding the case.
# To Save Her Soul

To Save Her Soul is a 1909 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Mary Pickford. The film was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey when many of the early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based there at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Cast

* Arthur V. Johnson - Paul Redmond
* Mary Pickford - Agnes Hailey
* W. Chrystie Miller - Church Organist
* George Nichols - Manager
* Kate Bruce - Housekeeper
* Linda Arvidson - In Audience
* William Beaudine
* Charles Craig - Bumpkin
* Frank Evans - Stage Manager
* Robert Harron - Stagehand / Usher
* Ruth Hart - At Party
* James Kirkwood - Backstage at Debut / At Party
* Henry Lehrman - In Audience
* Jeanie MacPherson - In Audience
* Owen Moore - At Party
* Jack Pickford - Stagehand
* Lottie Pickford
* Billy Quirk
* Gertrude Robinson - In Audience
* Paul Scardon - In Audience
* Mack Sennett - Backstage at Debut
* Blanche Sweet - Backstage at Debut / At Party
* Dorothy West - At Party

## Plot

Agnes, a singer found in a small country church, is lured to the big city where she finds fame. A member of the clergy, from the church where she was found, goes to the city to hear her sing. He sees that she is being tempted by sin and threatens to kill her if she does not return to his church. This causes her to reevaluate her life and she eventually does return to her small town.
# 200 Pounds

200 Pounds (Arabic: 200 جنيه) is a 2021 Egyptian ensemble drama film directed by Mohamed Amin and written by Ahmad Abdalla. The film revolves around the amount of 200 Egyptian pounds transferred from one person to another from different social classes and places.
It was the first film directed by Mohamed Amin since 2013.

## Cast

* Ahmed El Sakka as Hassan
* Laila Elwi
* Hani Ramzi
* Isaad Younis as Aziza El-Sayed
* Ahmed El Saadany as Antar, Aziza's son
* Nelly Karim
* Ahmad Rezk
* Asser Yassin
* Ghada Adel as Sabah
* Sabreen as herself