OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos

Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας Παλαιολόγος; c. 1083/85 – c. 1115/18) was a Byzantine aristocrat and governor of Thessalonica early in the 12th century.

## Life

Born in c. 1083/85, Andronikos was a son of the sebastos George Palaiologos and his wife Anna Doukaina. His father was the son of the first known member of the Palaiologos line, became a distinguished general and was among the most important supporters of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), while his mother was the sister of Alexios' empress-consort, Irene Doukaina. Andronikos himself was named after his maternal grandfather Andronikos Doukas, which according to Byzantine custom probably suggests that he was the second-born son (his older brother Nikephoros bearing the paternal grandfather's name); Andronikos seems also to have preferred his mother's surname of Doukas, by which he is referred to in the sources.
Like his father, he held the court dignity of sebastos, but his early life is obscure. The Byzantinist Paul Gautier suggested that he is to be identified with the logothetes ton sekreton (chief minister) Andronikos Doukas, active under Alexios I, possibly after 1109. The only definitive information about his career is that he served as governor of Thessalonica. The Timarion, a satirical dialogue placed in the city, alludes to him without naming him, while an act preserved in the Docheiariou monastery records the "pansebastos sebastos Andronikos Doukas" serving as "doux and praitor" (military and civil governor) of Thessalonica in January/February 1112. According to the historian Konstantinos Varzos, however, the governor of Thessalonica mentioned in the Timarion was not Andronikos, but his younger brother Alexios.
Andronikos died young of heart failure, predeceasing his parents. His death is placed c. 1115/18. According to the historian Demetrios Polemis, he was survived by his wife—Polemis surmises that this was a daughter of the porphyrogennete princess Zoe Doukaina, youngest daughter of Constantine X Doukas and wife of Adrianos Komnenos—and was possibly the father of the megas hetaireiarches George Palaiologos (who may alternatively have been his brother), but Jean-François Vannier believes that he had no offspring. The court poet Nicholas Kallikles wrote an epitaph and four other poems in his honour, and his parents were later buried in the same tomb following their death.
# 46th Japan Record Awards

The 46th Japan Record Awards were held on December 31, 2004, and were broadcast live on TBS.

## Award winners

* Japan Record Award:
** Takeshi Kobayashi (producer), Kazutoshi Sakurai (Songwriter and Composer) & Mr. Children for Sign
* Best Vocalist:
** Rimi Natsukawa
* Best New Artist:
** Ai Otsuka
# John Fritz

John F. Fritz (August 21, 1822 – February 13, 1913) was an American pioneer of iron and steel technology who has been referred to as the "Father of the U.S. Steel Industry". To celebrate his 80th birthday the John Fritz Medal was established in 1902, with Fritz himself being the first recipient.

## Early life and education

Fritz was born August 21, 1822, in Londonderry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, the eldest of seven children of George Fritz and Mary Meharg. He was of German and Scotch-Irish descent.

## Career

At the age of 16, Fritz was awarded an apprentiship as a blacksmith. He progressed to become a mechanic, working for the Norristown Iron Company. In 1854, he moved to the Cambria Iron Company, where he designed the first three-high rolling mill, a notable achievement. In 1860 he became General Superintendent and Chief Engineer of the Bethlehem Iron Works in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. While there he was responsible for installing a Bessemer Converter and various developments in the company, staying until 1892, when he was 70.
Fritz was president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, president of the American Institute of Mining Engineers, honorary vice president for life of the Iron and Steel Institute of London, member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, honorary member of the American Iron and Steel Institute, and recipient of the Bessemer Gold Medal, the Elliott Cresson Gold Medal, and the John Fritz Gold Medal of the United Engineering Societies. He was awarded honorary degrees from Columbia University, the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and the Stevens Institute of Technology.

## Death

Fritz died at his home in Bethlehem on February 13, 1913, at age 90

## Selected publications

* John Fritz, The Autobiography of John Fritz (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1912). Available online through Beyond Steel: An Archive of Lehigh Valley Industry and Culture.
    About John Fritz
* Lance Metz, John Fritz: His Role in the Development of the American Iron and Steel Industry and His Legacy to the Bethlehem Community (Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1987).
# Canada–Jamaica relations

Canada and Jamaica established diplomatic relations in 1962. Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Jamaican-Canadians celebrate their island heritage through festivals held in major cities across Canada, the most recognized of which is Caribana. Caribana is held in Toronto, Ontario every year and attracts over one million visitors to the region, many of whom fly all the way from Jamaica.

## Agreements

Canada has an agreement with the Jamaican government to allow the Canadian Forces a staging area to move troops and supplies for humanitarian assistance and possible anti-terrorism operations.

## Resident diplomatic missions

Since March 4, 1963, Canada maintains a high commission in Kingston that gives accreditation to the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, and Turks and Caicos. Jamaica maintains a high commission in Ottawa.

## High level visits

On April 20, 2009, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper became the first Canadian head of government to address the Jamaican parliament.

## Diaspora

The population of Jamaican Canadians, according to Canada's 2021 Census, is 249,070. Jamaican Canadians comprise about 30% of the entire Black Canadian population.
# Invasion from Inner Earth

Invasion from Inner Earth (also known as They and Hell Fire) is a 1974 American apocalyptic science fiction film starring Paul Bentzen and Debbi Pick, and directed by Bill Rebane. The film "made money" and allowed Rebane to make his subsequent films.

## Plot

A group of pilots in the Canadian wilderness begin to hear strange reports over their radios about planes crashing, cars stalling, and a deadly plague which has gripped the planet. As the plot continues, it's clear that Earth is in the midst of an invasion. The pilots barricade themselves in a cabin in the woods and wait for impending doom.

## Cast

* Paul Bentzen as Stan
* Debbi Pick as Sarah
* Nick Holt as Jake
* Karl Wallace as Eric
* Robert Arkens as Andy
* Arnold Didrickson as Sam
* James Steadman as Radio Announcer
* David Pray as T.V. Host
* Mary O'Keefe as Mrs. Murphy

## Home media

A DVD-version exists, published in 2021 as part of DVD collection of the director's films.

## Reception

Creature Feature gave the film one star, calling it lumbering, the special effects awful, and the ending incomprehensible, Fantastic Movie Musings found it almost completely devoid of entertainment value featuring an ending that shows a 20-minute walk. "f the worst sin a movie can make is to be boring, then Invasion from Inner Earth dooms itself for all eternity. Egregious scenes of nothingness never build tension or pacing. Dialog goes nowhere. Characters bring nothing of interest. Stiff performances lack any convincing qualities. Then comes a brief dance number worthy of the schlock cinema hall of fame.", wrote a review of the DVD.
# Fraser Park FC

Fraser Park FC, is an Australian soccer club with senior teams competing in the Football NSW League Two, Youth competing in the Football NSW Boys League Two and the club also has teams participating in the Football NSW Skills Acquisition Program, which is the official Football NSW development program for players age 9 to 12 years. Their home ground is Fraser Park which is on 100 Marrickville Rd, Marrickville.

## History

The Sydney Portugal Community Club was founded on 6 February 1965, a few years after the formation of the Football Club in 1961. Portuguese migrants created the “Clube Português de Sydney”, as it was originally known, in Paddington, in the heart of Sydney’s Eastern Suburbs. It was there that a small number of Portuguese immigrants began to plan the future of the club, which later became Rosebery.
The club moved to Fraser Park, which had previously been used by the Railway Institute, in the early 1990s.

## Team colours

The club has a distinct Portuguese background, with its colours similar to that of the Portugal national football team.

## Notable players

The following is a list of Fraser Park FC players who have achieved at least two of the following criteria:

## Honours

* NSW NPL Boys Youth 3 Club Champions - 2022
* NSW NPL 3/NSW League Two Champions - 2017
* NSW Division 3/NSW NPL 3/NSW League Two Premiers - 1999
* NSW State League/NSW NPL 4 Champions - 2019; 2020
* NSW Division 4 Premiers - 1998
# Djong Victorin Yu

Djong Victorin Yu (Korean: 유종; born June 2, 1957 in Seoul) is a South Korean conductor and composer. Yu has made numerous CDs in London with the Philharmonia Orchestra. His first CD with the Philharmonia Orchestra (titled Russian Masterpieces) earned the following review: “His Mussorgsky Pictures reminds me of the young Karajan of the 1950s . . . stunning . . . marvellous.”

## Link

* Djong Victorin Yu Official Website
# Ivan Shishkin

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (Russian: Иван Иванович Шишкин; 25 January [O.S. 13 January] 1832 – 20 March [O.S. 8 March] 1898) was a Russian landscape painter closely associated with the Peredvizhniki movement.

## Biography

Shishkin was born to a Russian merchant family in Yelabuga of Vyatka Governorate (today Republic of Tatarstan) and graduated from the Kazan gymnasium. Then he studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture for four years. After that, he attended the Saint Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts from 1856 to 1860 and graduated with the highest honours and a gold medal. He received the imperial scholarship for his further studies in Europe.
Five years later Shishkin became a member of the Imperial Academy in St Petersburg and was professor of painting from 1873 to 1898. At the same time, Shishkin headed the landscape painting class at the Highest Art School in St Petersburg.
For some time Shishkin lived and worked in Switzerland and Germany on scholarship from the St Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts. On his return to Saint Petersburg he became a member of the Circle of the Itinerants and of the Society of Russian Etchers. He also took part in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All-Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882), the Nizhniy Novgorod (1896) and the World Fairs (Paris, 1867 and 1878, and Vienna, 1873). Shishkin's painting method was based on analytical studies of nature. He became famous for his forest landscapes and was also an outstanding draftsman and a printmaker.
Ivan Shishkin owned a dacha in Vyra, south of St Petersburg. There he painted some of his finest landscapes. His works are notable for poetic depiction of seasons in the woods, wild nature, animals and birds. In 1891 he was appointed professor-director of the landscape class in the Academy's Advanced Art School. In 1898 he completed his painting The Pine Grove and died on 20 March in St Petersburg while working on his new painting.
A minor planet 3558 Shishkin, discovered by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravlyova in 1978, is named after him.

## Gallery

* View on the Outskirts of St. Petersburg, 1856
* View of Valaam Island. Kukko, 1860
* In the Rye, 1866
* Swiss Landscape, 1866
* Lumbering, 1867
* Walk in the Forest, 1869
* Noon. Neighborhoods of Moscow, 1869
* Birch Forest, 1871
* A Pine Forest. Mast-Timber forest in Viatka Province, 1872
* Backwoods, 1872
* Coniferous forest, 1873
* First snow, 1875
* The Dark Wood, 1876
* Rye, 1878
* Forest Edge, 1878
* Wilds, 1881
* Brook in a Birch Forest, 1883
* Pine on Sand, 1884
* Forest Distance, 1884
* Polesie Landscape, 1884
* The Edge of the Forest, 1884
* Oak Grove, 1887
* Morning in a Pine Forest, 1889
* The Rocky Landscape, 1889
* Haystacks, Preobrazhenskoe, 1890
* Winter, 1890
* In the Wild North, 1891
* Rain in an Oak Forest, 1891
* After the Storm in Meri Hovi, 1891
* Forest, 1895
* Twilight, 1896
* At the Edge of the Pine Forest, 1897
# Gleneagle, Colorado

Gleneagle is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Gleneagle CDP was 6,649 at the United States Census 2020. The Colorado Springs post office (Zip Code 80921) serves the area.

## Geography

The Gleneagle CDP has an area of 1,500 acres (6.069 km$^2$), including 3.2 acres (0.013 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Gleneagle CDP for the 1990 United States census.

## Politics

In the Colorado General Assembly Gleneagle is located in the 4th Senate District, represented by Republican Jim Smallwood, and in the 20th House District, represented by Republican Terri Carver. Federally, Gleneagle is located in Colorado's 5th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +14 and is represented by Republican Doug Lamborn.

## Media

Gleneagle is served by Colorado Springs radio and television stations.

### Newspapers

* The Gazette (Colorado Springs)
* The Tri-Lakes Tribune
# Southern Discomfort (Rehab album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Southern Discomfort is the second studio album by the band Rehab. It is their second album, released on October 24, 2000. The album's title refers to Southern Comfort, a brand of liquor. The album includes the hit songs "It Don't Matter" and "Sittin' At A Bar".

## Personnel

Danny "Boone" Alexander - Vocals Jason "Brooks" Buford - Vocals Zane Johnson - Record and Mix Engineer
# Zofianówka

Zofianówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michów, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Lubartów and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Zrąb-Kolonia

Zrąb-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierbieszów, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Skierbieszów, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Zamość, and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Diamonds (Fabolous song)

"Diamonds" is a song by American rapper Fabolous, released by Def Jam Recordings on April 3, 2007 as the lead single from his fourth album, From Nothin' to Somethin' (2007). The song features fellow Def Jam artist Young Jeezy, and was co-written by both performers along with Yung Berg. Coincidentally, the voice sample heard in the song's hook is also Young Jeezy, from his guest appearance on another Fabolous song, "Do the Damn Thing", from the latter's previous album Real Talk (2004).
On the week dated April 21, 2007, "Diamonds" debuted and peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

The original version of the song featured Lil Wayne, but was changed due to Def Jam wanting to have a fellow Def Jam artist on the song. The song was produced by Steve Morales. Upon release, the song premiered on iTunes.
The song samples Jay-Z's line, "said she loved my necklace, started relaxing, now that's what the fuck I call a chain reaction" from the 1998 Jermaine Dupri song, "Money Ain't a Thang".

## Music video

The video features cameos from Blood Raw, Red Cafe and Slick Pulla.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 59 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 87 |
# Mahen Gopallawa

Mahen Gopallawa is a Sri Lankan lawyer who serves as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka. He was appointed by President Ranil Wickremesinghe and has served since 6 September 2024.

## Early life

Gopallawa is an alumnus of S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. He graduated from Sri Lanka Law College, the University of Colombo and the National University of Singapore.

## Career

Before his judicial appointment, Gopallawa served as a Senior Deputy Solicitor General at the Attorney General's Department. He was nominated for his current position by Attorney General Parinda Ranasinghe.
# Jun Mayuzumi

Jun Mayuzumi (黛ジュン ; born 26 May 1948, in Chōfu, Tokyo) is a Japanese singer. Her best known songs include "Tenshi-no Yūwaku" (Angel's Temptation 1968). She won a Japan Record Award in 1969, and won the inaugural Yamaha Popular Song Contest Grand Prix at the Nemu no Sato Indoor Hall, on November 5, 1970. She appeared on the New Year's Eve Kōhaku Uta Gassen show for four years, 1967-1970.

## Discography

Singles
* Koi no Hallelujah (1967. 2. 15) covered 1994
* Otome no Inori (1968. 1. 5)
* Tenshi no Yūwaku (1968. 5. 1)
* Yūdzuki (1968. 9. 10)
* Fushigina Taiyō (1969. 2. 21)
* Kumoni noritai (1969. 6. 1) covered 1986
* Doyō no Yoru Nanika ga Okiru (1969. 12. 20)
* Jiyū no Megami (1970. 5. 25)
* Ji wa Nagareru (1970. 9. 5)
* Yūshū (1971. 3. 1)
* Totemo Fukōna Asa ga Kita (1971. 7. 25)
* Yuki ga Furunoni (1971. 12)
* Hadashi no Yōsei (1972. 3. 25)
* To wa Hitotsu (1972. 8. 5)
* Basu wo Oritara (1972. 12)
* Kawagishi (1973. 5)
* Rorie no Kizuato (1973. 11)
* Fuyu Keshō (1974. 10. 10)
* Kanpai (1975. 3. 10)
* Kaze no Daichi no Komoriuta (Africa no Theme)/African Night (1980. 2. 25)
* etc.

## Kōhaku Uta Gassen Appearances

| Year | # | Song | No. | VS | Remarks |
| 1967 (Showa 42)/18th | 1 | Kiri No Kanatani (霧のかなたに,Beyond The Fog) | 18/23 | Akira Ichirou | |
| 1968 (Showa 43)/19th | 2 | Tenshi No Yuwaku (天使の誘惑,Angel Love) | 22/23 | Shinichi Mori | Second Finale |
| 1969 (Showa 44)/20th | 3 | Kumoninoritai (雲にのりたい,Among The Clouds) | 14/23 | Sagawa Mitsuo | |
| 1970 (Showa 45)/21st | 4 | Doyō No Yoru Nanikagaokiru (土曜の夜何かが起きる,Something Feelin' And It's A Saturday Night) | 6/24 | Yukio Hashi | |
# Hyo-Won Woo

Hyo-Won Woo (also Hyowon Woo, Korean: 우효원; Hanja: 禹孝元, born 1974) is a South Korean composer, especially of choral music. She uses elements from both Korean music and Western contemporary composition techniques.

## Career

Woo was born in Seoul in 1974. Her father was an artist, her mother a pianist. She graduated from Sungshin Women's University.
In 1995 she became composer in residence with the Seoul Ladies' Singers, conducted by Hak-Won Yoon whom she had met singing as a student in the Yongrak Presbyterian Church Choir which he also conducted. She received a commission to compose a missa brevis for women's choir to be performed on an Asia tour in 1996. From 1999 she composed for the Incheon City Chorale, also conducted by Yoon. In 2002 she composed Gloria for a concert tour of the Asian Youth Choir. She wrote an oratorio, Moses, in 2011.
In several works, she combines influences from Western contemporary music and from Korean traditional music, creating new Korean choral music. The musicologist Yoonchung Chang analysed the combination specifically for Gloria in a 2012 thesis. Traditional elements include scales and rhythmic patterns. She also uses Sikimsea, Korean melodic ornaments with "subtle shading and nuance of tone using degrees of vibrato and sliding of pitch". Another characteristic element is the distinction of vibrato, often reserved for the main note of a scale, and non-vibrato. The vibrato is different on a long note, which should be sung first "in a straight style and then begin to vibrate slowly over a wide range, becoming increasingly faster and narrower", and on short notes when it begins right away.
Woo taught music at the Seoul Theological University and Hansei University. She has taught at the Chorus Center Academy in Seoul and is a guest lecturer at the University of Michigan. Her works have been performed internationally. Her oratorio Creo on the Creation was performed as part of the 10th World Symposium on Choral Music in Seoul in August 2014, conducted by Hak-Won Yoon. It was given its US premiere by the Manhattan Chorale conducted by Craig Arnold in New York on 18 October 2016, and its European premiere in Reims, France, by the Choeur Nicolas de Grigny in November 2016.

## Selected works

* Missa brevis, for unaccompanied women's voices (1996)
* Cheo-Yong, for eight unaccompanied voices (1999)
* Oh! Deahanminguk, for mixed choir, two pianos, timpani and Korean drums (2002)
* Gloria, for unaccompanied mixed choir (2002)
* ME-NA-RI, for unaccompanied mixed choir in three groups, with Korean percussion (2005)
* Alleluja, for eight unaccompanied voices (2005)
* Choral Panso-ri Su-gung Ga, for mixed choir, Korean traditional solo singer and buk (2007)
* Pal-So-Seong for eight unaccompanied voices (2008)
* O Magnum Mysterium, for eight unaccompanied voices (2008)
* Te Deum, for unaccompanied mixed choir (2010)
* Jung gwaJung, for mixed choir with gayageum (2011)
* Moses, for mixed choir with orchestra, two pianos, various instruments (2011)
* Creo, oratorio for mixed chorus, horn, strings, and percussion (2014)
# The Notice of the Day

The Notice of the Day (Spanish: Arregui, La Noticia del Día) is a 2001 Argentine comedy-drama film directed and written by María Victoria Menis with Diana Iceruk. The film, which premiered on 2 August 2001 in Buenos Aires, stars Enrique Pinti and Carmen Maura. Maura was nominated for a Silver Condor Award for Best Actress in 2002 for her role in the film.

## Cast

* Enrique Pinti .... Leopoldo Arregui
* Carmen Maura .... Isabel
* Damián Dreyzik .... Gabi (as Damián Dreizik)
* Lucrecia Capello .... Silvia
* Daniel Casablanca .... Beto Arregui
* Alicia Mouxaut .... Perla
* Vanessa Weinberg .... Marta Arregui (as Vanesa Weinberg)
* Alicia Zanca .... Nurse
* Jorge Suárez .... Dr. Inchausti
* Claudia Lapacó .... Chantal
* Alberto Anchart
* Lisette García Orsu .... Salomé
* Marcelo Xicarte .... Ramírez
* Luis Ziembrowsky .... Médico (as Luis Ziembrowski)
* Silvina Bosco .... Norma