OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natalie Fulton

Natalie Fulton (born 17 May 1977), also known as Natalie Haynes, is a former South Africa women's field hockey international. She represented South Africa at the 2002 Women's Hockey World Cup and at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Early years and education

Natalie was educated at Mowat Park High School in Montclair, Durban and at Stellenbosch University.

## Domestic teams
### Chelmsford

Natalie played for Chelmsford in the Women's England Hockey League while her partner and future husband, Craig Fulton was player/coach of the men's team in the Men's England Hockey League. In September 2002, while the couple were in Pretoria, they interrupted a suspected burglar at their home. Craig was hospitalised after he was reportedly stabbed or slashed seven times during the incident.

### Pembroke Wanderers

In 2005 when her husband, Craig Fulton, was appointed director of coaching and player/coach to the senior men's team at Pembroke Wanderers, Natalie began playing for the Wanderers women's team. In 2007, together with Mary Goode, she was a member of the Wanderers women's team that lost 1–0 to Pegasus in the Irish Senior Cup final. She was also a member of the Wanderers women's team that finished as runners up in the 2008 European Cup Winners Cup. Between 2007 and 2010 Fulton was player/coach of the women's team. After her husband was appointed the coach of the Ireland men's national field hockey team, Fulton re-joined the Wanderers women's team for the 2015–16 Women's Irish Hockey League season.

## South Africa international

Fulton represented South Africa at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, the 2002 Women's Hockey World Cup and at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Her husband, Craig Fulton, and her brother-in-law, Grant Fulton, were both South Africa men's field hockey internationals. In 2004 Fulton and her husband became the first married couple to represent South Africa at the same Olympic Games.
| Tournaments | Place |
| 2002 Commonwealth Games | 5th |
| 2002 Women's Hockey World Cup | 13th |
| 2004 Summer Olympics | 9th |

## Coach
### University of Pretoria

Fulton has served as club manager at University of Pretoria.

## Personal life

Her husband, Craig Fulton, and her brother-in-law, Grant Fulton, were both South Africa men's field hockey internationals. In 2004 Fulton and her husband became the first married couple to represent South Africa at the same Olympic Games.
Her child, Milla, were Ireland indoor hockey player, 2023 Nkosi Cup senior caps.

## Honours
### Pembroke Wanderers

* European Cup Winners Cup
** Runners Up: 2008: 1
* Irish Senior Cup
** Runners Up: 2007: 1
# Mary Chemweno

Mary Chemweno Koskei (2 February 1959) is a former Kenyan middle-distance runner who specialised in 400 m, 800 m and 1500 m events. She won the gold medal in the inaugural 1979 African Championships in 800 metres, and another gold medal six years later in 1500 metres at the 1985 edition. She is also a three-time Kenyan national champion, having won both the 400 and 800 metres events in 1981 as well as the 800 m event again in 1986. Mid-career, in the early 1980s, she married long-distance runner Kipsubai Koskei.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1979 | African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 1st | 800 m | 2:08.4 |
| 1979 | African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 3rd | 400 m | 55.41 |
| 1985 | African Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | 1500 m | 4:17.90 |
| 1985 | African Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 2nd | 800 m | 2:04.58 |
| 1987 | All-Africa Games | Nairobi, Kenya | 3rd | 800 m | 2:04.34 |
# Lawi Lalang

Lawi Lalang (born June 15, 1991) is a Kenyan-American runner.

## Personal life

His elder brother Boaz Kiplagat Lalang is a middle-distance runner, who specialises in the 5000 metres. Lalang was drafted into the U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program on a track to becoming a U.S. citizen. He switched athletic allegiance from Kenya to the US on May 17, 2018.

## Career

In college, Lalang ran for the University of Arizona. Lawi Lalang was coached by James Li of the University of Arizona, who also coaches other eminent Kenyan-American runners including Bernard Lagat. Lalang won 2011 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships titles. In 2012, he won bronze at both the 2012 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships and at the 2012 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships (5,000 m). In 2013 he won both 5,000 and 10,000 metres at the 2013 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships. In 2014 he took two silver medals at the 2014 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships before finishing with a silver and a gold at the 2014 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
Representing the US in international competition, Lalang won the bronze medal in the 10,000 metres at the 2019 Pan American Games.

## Personal bests

* 800 metres – 1:48.88
* 1500 metres – 3:33.20
* Mile – 3:52.88
* 5000 metres – 13:00.95
* 10,000 metres – 28:14.63
# Gambino

Gambino is an Italian surname. Notable persons with that surname include:

## Surname

* Alberto Gambino [Wikidata] (1899–1987), Argentine conductor
* Antonella Gambino (born 1990), Argentine handball player
* Domenico Gambino (1890–1968), Italian actor, screenwriter, and film director
* Giuseppe Gambino (born 1968), Swiss football defender
* Lu Gambino (1923–2003), American football player
* Mike Gambino (born 1977), college baseball coach
* Raffaello Gambino (1928–1989), Italian water polo player
* Richard Gambino (1939–2024), American author and educator
* Richard J. Gambino (1935–2014), American material scientist
* Roberto Gambino (born 1962), Italian architect and politician
* Salvatore Gambino (born 1983), Italian-German football player
* Some members of the Gambino crime family, including:
** Carlo Gambino (1902–1976), New York mobster and former boss of the crime family
** Emanuel Gambino [Wikidata], New York mobster and nephew of Carlo Gambino
** Giuseppe Giacomo Gambino (1941–1996), member of the Mafia and head of the San Lorenzo mandamento
** John Gambino (1940–2017), Sicilian mobster who operated in New Jersey
** Rosario Gambino (born 1942), Sicilian mobster imprisoned on drug charges
** Thomas Gambino (1929–2023), son of Carlo Gambino and caporegime in the Gambino crime family

## Other uses

* Childish Gambino, the former stage name of Donald Glover (born 1983)
* Gambino Family (group), an American hip hop group
# Jamaine Coleman

Jamaine Coleman (born 22 September 1995) is a British steeplechaser and middle-distance runner. In 2022, he became the British champion in the 3000 metres steeplechase.

## Career

In 2016, Coleman won the bronze medal in the 3000 steeplechase at the 2017 European Athletics U23 Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
He became the British champion after winning the 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2022 British Athletics Championships, held in Manchester.
# Gavrilă

Gavrilă is a Romanian surname that may refer to:

## Surname

* Adelina Gavrilă (born 1978), Romanian triple jumper
* Adrian Gavrilă (born 1984), Romanian tennis player
* Bogdan Gavrilă, (born 1992), Romanian football winger
* Camelia Gavrilă [Wikidata] (born 1961), Romanian politician
* Ion Gavrilă Ogoranu (1923–2006), paramilitarist
* Mihai Gavrilă (born 1929), Romanian physicist
* Petrus Gavrila (born 1988), Romanian sprint canoeist

## Given name

* Gavrila Balint
* Gavrila Derzhavin (1743–1816), Russian poet
* Gavrila Golovkin
* Gavrila Törok (1919-20??), Romanian water polo player
* Gavrilă Birău (born 1945), Romanian football defender and manager
* Gavrilă Marinescu
# Reiter

Reiter or Schwarze Reiter ("black riders", anglicized swart reiters) were a type of cavalry in 16th to 17th century Central Europe including Holy Roman Empire, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Tsardom of Russia, and others.
Contemporary to the cuirassier and lancer cavalry, they used smaller horses, for which reason they were also known as Ringerpferde (corresponding to the French Argoulets). They were originally recruited in the North German Plain, west of the Oder river at the time of the Schmalkaldic War (1546–1547).
The Reiter raised firearms to the status of primary weapons for cavalry, as opposed to earlier Western European heavy cavalry which primarily relied upon melee weapons. A Reiter's main weapons were two or more pistols and a sword; most Reiters wore helmets and cuirasses and often additional armor for the arms and legs; sometimes they also carried a long cavalry firearm known as an arquebus or a carbine (although this type of horsemen soon became regarded as a separate class of cavalry—the arquebusier or in England as the harquebusier).
In general, commanders expected Reiters to be able to engage their opponents both with firearms and with swords. In the 16th century and up to about 1620, Reiters often formed up in deep blocks and used their firearms in a caracole attack in the hopes of disordering enemy infantry before charging home and engaging in hand-to-hand combat. However, enterprising commanders such as Henry IV (died 1610) and Gustavus Adolphus (died 1632) preferred to employ their Reiters and other heavy cavalry in a more aggressive manner, ordering them to press the charge, fire their pistols at point-blank range (especially against well-armored enemies) and fall in with their swords. Using either or both of these tactics, Reiters could be very effective when properly employed. A particular case in point is the Battle of Turnhout in 1597, where a force of Dutch Reiters under Maurice of Nassau defeated the opposing Spanish lancers and then routed the Spanish pike-and-shot infantry with a combination of pistol volleys and sword-in-hand charges.
The Reiters mostly consisted of Germans and served in the armies of the German states, in Sweden as "ryttare", in Poland as Polish: "rajtaria", and elsewhere. Reiter regiments (Russian: рейтары, romanized: reytary) also operated in Russian armies between the 1630s and the early 18th century (see Regiments of the new order).
During the late 17th century, Reiters gradually merged into generic cavalry regiments and were no longer seen as a distinct class of horsemen.
The designation Reiter did however survive until 1918 as part of the title of one of the two Saxon heavy cavalry regiments: Königlich-Sächsisches Gardereiter-Regiment.
# Berta Geller

Berta M. Geller is an American research professor emeritus in the department of family medicine at the University of Vermont College of Medicine. She was a long time faculty member in its health promotion office.

## Life

Geller completed a Ed.D. at the University of Vermont. Her 1992 dissertation was titled Eighth grade students' smoking behavior in relationship to their teachers', favorite teachers' and principals' smoking behavior.
In February 1992, Geller, a faculty member in the University of Vermont's health promotion office, was a speaker in a breast cancer forum hosted by the Burlington Board of Health and the Burlington Women's Council. In 2000, Geller was a faculty member of the University of Vermont College of Medicine (UVCM). She worked as a research associate and professor in breast cancer studies. In 2007, Geller was the principal investigator on a $213,500 scholar grant from the American Cancer Society. The grant is to improve skills for radiologists reading mammograms. By October 2008, Geller was a research professor of family medicine in the office of health promotion research at the UVCM and University of Vermont Cancer Center [Wikidata]. She was named the 2008 J. Walter Juckett Scholar for her project aimed at providing social support to cancer survivors.
In 2021, Geller was the West Tisbury, Massachusetts Complete Streets committee chair.
# 2015–16 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 9

The 2015–16 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 9 was held in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, from 17 March until 20 March 2016. Due to strong winds on the final day of competition, which caused a light pole to collapse onto the shooting range, the men's and women's mass start events were cancelled.

## Schedule of events

| Date | Time | Events |
| March 17 | 14:15 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| March 18 | 14:15 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| March 19 | 12:45 CET | Women's 10 km Pursuit |
| March 19 | 14:30 CET | Men's 12.5 km Pursuit |
| March 20 | 10:20 CET | Women 12.5 km Mass Start |
| March 20 | 13:00 CET | Men 15 km Mass Start |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 10 km Sprint details | Julian Eberhard Austria | 24:18.6 (0+0) | Simon Schempp Germany | 24:19.7 (0+0) | Arnd Peiffer Germany | 24:41.6 (0+0) |
| 12.5 km Pursuit details | Simon Schempp Germany | 33:27.8 (1+1+0+1) | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 33:36.3 (0+0+0+1) | Erik Lesser Germany | 33:43.5 (0+0+1+1) |
| 15 km Mass Start Cancelled | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km Sprint details | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 20:42.3 (0+1) | Gabriela Soukalová Czech Republic | 20:45.4 (0+0) | Marte Olsbu Norway | 20:47.1 (0+0) |
| 10 km Pursuit details | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 30:06.7 (1+0+1+0) | Marie Dorin Habert France | 30:08.2 (0+0+0+1) | Dorothea Wierer Italy | 30:12.4 (0+0+1+0) |
| 12.5 km Mass Start Cancelled | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |

## Achievements
### Best performance for all time

* Julian Eberhard (AUT), 1st place in Sprint
* Marte Olsbu (NOR), 3rd place in Sprint
* Justine Braisaz (FRA), 4th place in Sprint
* Tatiana Akimova (RUS), 12th place in Sprint
# Ezra W. Wilkinson

Ezra W. Wilkinson (February 14, 1801 – February 6, 1882) was a Massachusetts politician and jurist.

## Early life

Wilkinson was born in Wrentham, Massachusetts on February 14, 1801. He attended Day's Academy in Wrentham and graduated from Brown University in 1824. He then taught school for two years and was the head of Monmouth Academy.

## Career
### Legal

Wilkinson began his professional studies with Hon. Peter Pratt, of Providence, Rhode Island, where he remained about a year, and he completed them in the office of Josiah J. Fiske, in Wrentham. He was admitted as an attorney of the Court of Common Pleas, at Dedham, Massachusetts at the September term, 1828. He was admitted as a counsellor of the Supreme Judicial Court, at Taunton, Massachusetts at the October term, 1832. He began practice at Freetown, Massachusetts and subsequently removed to Seekonk, Massachusetts.
In 1835, he removed to Dedham, and had an office in the same building formerly occupied by Fisher Ames, and then by Theron Metcalf. He was employed to collate and complete the records of the Norfolk County Courthouse, which had fallen into some confusion through the prolonged illness of Judge Ware, the clerk, who had then recently deceased. In 1843, he was appointed by Governor Marcus Morton as district attorney for the district then composed of Worcester and Norfolk Counties. He held this office until 1855.
In 1859, upon the establishment of the Superior Court, he was appointed one of the associate justices, being then nearly sixty years of age, and he held the office for more twenty-two years until his death in 1882. He had been in active practice for 31 years, so that his professional and judicial career covered a period of 53 years. He never took time off for illness or a vacation.
Within a month before his death, he held a term of court at Salem, Massachusetts.

### Electoral

He was always a Democrat in politics. He was representative to the General Court from Dedham for three sessions in 1841, 1851, and 1856. He was the candidate of his party against John Quincy Adams for Congress in 1842. He was also a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853.

## Death

He died in Dedham, but his remains were interred in Wrentham. At his funeral in St. Paul's Church, Dedham, a large number of members of the bar from Boston and elsewhere were in attendance. Resolutions of respect for his memory were presented in the Superior Court at Salem, and in Boston, shortly after his decease.
# Showoff (band)

Showoff is a pop punk band from Chicago, Illinois led by vocalist Chris Envy.

## History

Showoff was formed in 1997 in Villa Park, Illinois. The band consisted of Chris Envy, Daniel Castady (drums), Graham Jordan (guitar), and Dave Envy (a.k.a. Dave Hyde) (bass). In 1998, Showoff signed with Maverick Records while it was owned by Madonna. Their self-titled debut album was released the following year in 1999, and was produced by Goldfinger's John Feldmann. The single "Falling Star" reached No. 36 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart that same year. Their song "Spill" was included on the soundtrack for the film Digimon: The Movie, which was released in 2000. They held a one-off reunion show in March 2005 for a cancer benefit. In 2006, Chris Envy reformed the band with Mickey Molinari and released the EP, Waiting for You. In 2017, Showoff released a new album Midwest Side Story and played a few shows. In 2023, Chris Envy reformed the band with previous drummer Mickey Molinari, guitarist Stephen Avery, and bassist Mike Muse. After a shift in personnel the following year, the band settled into a lineup of Envy, Molinari, guitarists Avery and Alex Crook, and bassist Matthew Nielsen. On April 12, 2024 it was officially announced that Showoff had signed to a new label home in Manic Kat Records. There are plans for extensive touring, several singles, and an EP release in the future.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label | Format | Other information |
| 1997 | ...Around The Corner Fudge Is Made | Self Released | LP | First release |
| 1999 | Red Tape | Self Released | EP | Second release |
| 1999 | "Falling Star" | Maverick Records | Single | Single |
| 1999 | Showoff | Maverick Records | LP | Third release - major label debut album |
| 2015 | Wish You Were Her... | Dodgeball Records | LP |
| 2006 | Waiting For You | Pacific Ridge Records | EP | Fourth release |
| 2008 | Waiting For You | Pacific Ridge Records | EP | Re-issue with two bonus tracks |
| 2017 | Midwest Side Story | Dodgeball Records | LP | Fifth Release |
| 2023 | "Bitter Pill" | Manic Kat Records | Single | Single |
| 2024 | Haverstraw | Manic Kat Records | EP | Sixth Release |
# Monument to the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

The Monument to the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen or Monument des Droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen in French, is located in Paris, in the Champs de Mars gardens on Avenue Charles-Risler. Commissioned by the City of Paris, it was erected in 1989 on the occasion of the bicentennial of the French Revolution. Inspired by Egyptian mastaba tombs, it includes many references to revolutionary imagery. It is the work of the Czech sculptor Ivan Theimer [Wikidata].
The monument is composed of several elements:
* a freestone square plane construction, opening into an octagonal interior space, lit from above, its external facades are adorned with graven texts, various reliefs and 12 stones inlaid with bronze seals, one for each of the European Community member states in 1989;
* two bronze obelisks covered with a profusion of finely detailed symbols and texts, including that of the 1789 French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen;
* a statue of a man wearing a toga and holding several documents in his hands;
* the statue of a man inviting onlookers to read the texts carved on the obelisks;
* the statue of a woman with a child who wears a hat made of newspaper (chronology of the events of 1989);
On the southwest façade (closest to the Champs de Mars) are:
* a triangle; symbol frequently used by Freemasons to evoke the loftiness of human thought;
* a text commemorating the bicentennial of the French 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is carved in the stone;
* a sundial
On the northeast facade, nearest rue de Belgrade :
* a bronze door framed by two columns : numerous reliefs and images of historical documents of the revolutionary period are to be found on the door;
* an oculus located above the door represents an Ouroboros
On the two other facades stones are carved with the names and the seal of each of the 12 capital cities of the European Community member countries in 1989:
* On the northeast side: Lisboa - Madrid - Paris - Bruss/xelles - London - Dublin
* On the southeast side: Αθήνα - Roma - Luxembourg - Bonn - Amsterdam - Kobenhavn
The entire structure is set on an elevated podium two steps above ground level. Bronze fire pots are set on each corner of the podium.
* Corner view of the façade
* Rear façade
* Interior view of the monument
* The monument's oculus
* Statue of a woman with a child
* Statue of a man wearing a toga
* Statue of a man inviting onlookers
* Carving commemorating the bicentennial of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
* Base of one of the bronze obelisks
* A triangle carved into the monument
# Chris Garver

Chris Garver (born September 11, 1970) is an American tattoo artist and television personality, best known for his appearance on the TLC reality television show Miami Ink.

## Biography

Garver was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he attended The Pittsburgh High School for the Creative and Performing Arts. Garver's mother was an artist and encouraged his interest in painting and drawing. He first experimented with tattooing at age 17, after selling his bass guitar in order to purchase his tattoo equipment. Garver attended the School of Visual Arts. He apprenticed for six months before tattooing, and repaired old tattoos that needed touch-ups, before he started tattooing clients on his own. In his early twenties, Garver moved to New York City, where he became a full-time professional tattoo artist.
# James Cessor

James D. Cessor was an American saddle and harness maker, state legislator, and public official in Mississippi. He represented Jefferson County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1871 to 1877.
He was of mixed heritage and born free in Mississippi. He was among the small number of free African Americans in Mississippi before the American Civil War. In 1869, he was appointed a marshal and to the Board of Alderman in Rodney, Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1872 to 1877.
In 1875 he was appointed an inspector of the state penitentiary.
# Łychów Gościeradowski

Łychów Gościeradowski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzydnik Duży, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Trzydnik Duży, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Kraśnik, and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Łyniew

Łyniew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wisznice, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Wisznice, 35 km (22 mi) south of Biała Podlaska, and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Łysa Góra, Hrubieszów County

Łysa Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Werbkowice, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) south of Werbkowice, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Hrubieszów, and 102 km (63 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Łysołaje-Kolonia

Łysołaje-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milejów, within Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.