OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyatt

Gyatt (/ɡjɑːt/ ) (also commonly spelled as gyat) is a term from African-American Vernacular English originally used in exclamation, such as "gyatt damn". In the 2020s, the word experienced a semantic shift and gained the additional meaning of "a person, usually a woman, with large and attractive buttocks and sometimes an hourglass figure".
With slightly varying definitions, gyatt garnered virality on the social media platform TikTok in 2022 in part due to its frequent use by various online streamers. It has become an internet meme, particularly employed and popularized by Generation Alpha.

## Etymology

According to American linguist John McWhorter, the term "evolved from 'goddamn'." According to Kelly Elizabeth Wright, a research fellow in language sciences at Virginia Tech, the provenance of gyatt has been considered to be Black Southern, Jamaican, among other communities of the African diaspora. The term is attributed to having roots of African-American Vernacular English.

### 2022 semantic shift

The current meaning of the term gyatt was coined by online streamer YourRAGE, who used it to describe a physically attractive woman, and it was popularized by Kai Cenat, an American Twitch streamer.
   Everybody used to say "god damn" or "golly" but I said it weird. I'd always say "gyatt", I would never say "god damn". Chat realized that, and a way of making fun of me in 2020, they started typing "gyatt" to mock me.
On October 2, 2023, a TikTok account under the username @ovp.9 posted a short video of a character from the online video game Fortnite "singing" to a musical parody of the 2021 song "ecstacy" by Suicidal-Idol. The parody featured multiple internet culture terms, including Skibidi Toilet and rizz. According to The New York Times, the parody is cited as "a key" to the popularization of gyatt.
Backronyms have been created for the term like "Girl Your Ass Is Thick", "Girl You Ate That", "Get Your Act Together", among others.

## Usage

According to Legit.ng, the term is commonly used by "guys when they see a girl, usually with a curvy body type," and can also be used to indicate enthusiasm or excitement.
Gyatt is characterized in the media as a term used both by Generation Alpha and Generation Z. However, some members of Generation Z have stated that they do not attribute the term to their cohort. According to The Today Show, the term is used verbally and on messaging platforms such as Discord, TikTok, Twitch, Instagram, and YouTube.

## Reception and impact

Alongside its attribution with Generation Alpha, gyatt has been of interest to digital marketers in consideration of the cohort's emerging consumer consumption. The term was nominated for the American Dialect Society's 2023 Word of The Year.
# French ship Colbert

Six ships of the French Navy have bourne the name Colbert in honour of Jean Baptiste Colbert :
* French corvette Colbert, a French wheeled corvette, launched in 1848
* French ironclad Colbert a French armoured frigate, launched in 1877
** Colbert-class ironclad, the class of the 1877 Colbert
* French ship Colbert (1915), an auxiliary patrol boat (1915–1917)
* French ship Colbert (1917), an auxiliary sail ship (1917)
* French cruiser Colbert (1928) a World War II French heavy cruiser, launched in 1928, destroyed in the Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon in 1942
* French cruiser Colbert (C611), an anti-aircraft cruiser, launched in 1956
# NA-195 Larkana-II

NA-195 Larkana-II (این اے-195، لاڑکانہ-2) is a newly created constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. It mainly comprises the Dokri Taluka, Bakrani Taluka, and some areas of the Larkana Taluka, which includes a portion of the city of Larkana. It was created in the 2018 delimitation after the constituency overlapping between Qambar Shahdadkot District and Larkana District was ended.

## Assembly Segments

| Constituency number | Constituency | District | Current MPA | Party | Party |
| 12 | PS-12 Larkana-III | Larkana District | Sohail Anwar Siyal | | PPP |
| 13 | PS-13 Larkana-IV | Larkana District | Adil Altaf Unnar | | PPP |

## Election 2018

General elections were held on 25 July 2018.
General election 2018: NA-201 Larkana-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PPP | Khursheed Ahmed Junejo | 97,107 | 52.98 |
| | GDA | Allah Bakhsh Unarr | 69,150 | 37.73 |
| | PTI | Quratul Ain | 10,346 | 5.64 |
| | Others | Others (five candidates) | 6,675 | 3.64 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 193,744 | 52.77 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 183,278 | 94.60 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 10,466 | 5.40 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 27,957 | 15.25 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 367,116 | |

## Election 2024

Elections were held on 8 February 2024. Nazeer Ahmed Baghio won the election with 133,830 votes.
General election 2024: NA-195 Larkana-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Nazeer Ahmed Baghio | 133,830 | 70.72 | 17.74 |
| | GDA | Safdar Ali Abbasi | 48,893 | 25.84 | 11.89 |
| | Others | Others (seven candidates) | 6,512 | 3.44 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 196,358 | 45.92 | 6.85 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 189,235 | 96.37 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 7,123 | 3.63 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 84,937 | 44.88 | 29.63 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 427,621 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |
# Hudson River Trading

Hudson River Trading is an American quantitative trading firm headquartered in New York City and founded in 2002. In 2014, it accounted for about 5% of all trading in the United States. Hudson River Trading employs over 800 people in offices around the world, including New York, Chicago, Austin, Boulder, London, Singapore, Shanghai, Mumbai, and Dublin. The firm focuses on research and development of automated trading algorithms using mathematical techniques, and trades on over 100 markets worldwide.
The company is a member of the Principal Traders Group, an advisory group formed by the Futures Industry Association (FIA).

## Business
### Trading

Hudson River Trading is a multi-asset class firm that trades across various time horizons. It differs from stereotypical high-frequency trading firms in several important ways: it holds about 25% of its trading capital overnight (unlike most high-frequency trading firms that hold almost nothing overnight), its average holding time is about five minutes as opposed to the sub-second times observed for some high-frequency trading firms, and it does less than 1% of its trading in dark pools, the lightly regulated private trading venues under scrutiny from regulators.

### Development

In January 2014, Hudson River Trading and three other quantitative trading firms formed the Modern Markets Initiative, a trade lobbying group. In August 2014, Bart Chilton was added as an advisor to the group.
On January 16, 2018, Hudson River Trading acquired its rival firm Sun Trading, a global market maker that traded on over 115 exchanges.
In the first quarter of 2021, Bloomberg reported that Hudson River Trading reaped about $1.2 billion from trading, amid heightened market volatility.

### Employees

The firm hires programmers, software engineers, and mathematicians to develop and improve its trading strategies. Its head of business development, Adam Nunes, has been cited in a Wall Street Journal article on financial firms' efforts to recruit programming talent away from Silicon Valley and his reasons for optimism about their ability to do so.

### Government regulation

In March 2014, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman announced a probe into high-frequency traders, including Hudson River Trading, getting early access to raw stock market feeds at an annual price of $180,000. Hudson River Trading's head of business development, Adam Nunes, defended the company's business practices in statements made to Newsweek, noting that Wall Street traders also had access to the feeds at the same price and many of them already made use of them.
In July 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States launched a probe into ten top high-frequency trading firms, including Hudson River Trading.
# List of serving generals of the People's Republic of China

This is a list of serving generals of the People's Republic of China.

## Top commanders

| Post | Rank | Name |
| Vice Chairmen of the Central Military Commission | General | Zhang Youxia He Weidong |
| Commander of the People's Liberation Army Air Force | General | Chang Dingqiu |
| Commander of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force | General | Li Qiaoming |
| Commander of the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force | General | Wang Houbin |
| Commander of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force | General | Ju Qiansheng |
| Commander of the People's Armed Police | General | Wang Chunning |
# Adnawali

Adnawali is a village in Kapurthala district, Punjab of State, India. It is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Adnawali. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As per Population Census 2011, the Adnawali village has population of 682, of which 373 are males while 309 are females. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 66, which is 9.68% of total population of Adnawali, and child sex ratio is approximately 886 higher than Punjab average of 846.

## Caste

The village has schedule caste (SC) constitutes 33.28% of total population of the village and it doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.
# George Lyall (1819–1881)

George Lyall (1819 – 12 October 1881) was a British Conservative politician, and Governor of the Bank of England 1871–1873.
Lyall was first elected Conservative MP for Whitehaven at a by-election in 1857—caused by the death of Robert Hildyard—and held the seat until 1865 when he stood down.
# Quotition and partition

In arithmetic, quotition and partition are two ways of viewing fractions and division. In quotitive division one asks "how many parts are there?" while in partitive division one asks "what is the size of each part?"
In general, a quotient $Q=N/D,$ where Q, N, and D are integers or rational numbers, can be conceived of in either of 2 ways:
* Quotition: "How many parts of size D must be added to get a sum of N?" $N=Q\times D=\underbrace {D+D+\cdots +D} _{Q{\text{ parts}}}.$
* Partition: "What is the size of each of D equal parts whose sum is N?" $N=D\times Q=\underbrace {Q+Q+\cdots +Q} _{D{\text{ parts}}}.$
For example, the quotient $6/2=3$ can be conceived of as representing either of the decompositions:
$6=\underbrace {2+2+2} _{\text{3 parts}}=\underbrace {3+3} _{\text{2 parts}}.$
In the rational number system used in elementary mathematics, the numerical answer is always the same no matter which way you put it, as a consequence of the commutativity of multiplication.

## Quotition

Thought of quotitively, a division problem can be solved by repeatedly subtracting groups of the size of the divisor. For instance, suppose each egg carton fits 12 eggs, and the problem is to find how many cartons are needed to fit 36 eggs in total. Groups of 12 eggs at a time can be separated from the main pile until none are left, 3 groups:
$36{\text{ eggs}}-\!\!\!\ \ \underbrace {12{\text{ eggs}}-12{\text{ eggs}}-12{\text{ eggs}}} _{3{\text{ groups}}}=0\implies {\frac {36}{12}}=3.$
If the last group is a remainder smaller than the divisor, it can be thought of as forming an additional smaller group. For example, if 45 eggs are to be put into 12-egg cartons, then after the first 3 cartons have been filled there are 9 eggs remaining, which only partially fill the 4th carton. The answer to the question "How many cartons are needed to fit 45 eggs?" is 4 cartons, since 45/12=3+9/12 {\textstyle {\frac {45}{12}}=3+{\frac {9}{12}}} rounds up to 4.
Quotition is the concept of division most used in measurement. For example, measuring the length of a table using a measuring tape involves comparing the table to the markings on the tape. This is conceptually equivalent to dividing the length of the table by a unit of length, the distance between markings.

## Partition

Thought of partitively, a division problem might be solved by sorting the initial quantity into a specific number of groups by adding items to each group in turn. For instance, a deck of 52 playing cards could be divided among 4 players by dealing the cards to into 4 piles one at a time, eventually yielding piles of 13 cards each.
If there is a remainder in solving a partition problem, the parts will end up with unequal sizes. For example, if 52 cards are dealt out to 5 players, then 3 of the players will receive 10 cards each, and 2 of the players will receive 11 cards each, since 52/5=10+2/5 {\textstyle {\frac {52}{5}}=10+{\frac {2}{5}}}.
# 1131 Porzia

1131 Porzia, provisional designation 1929 RO, is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 September 1929, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after Porcia wife of Brutus, who assassinated Julius Caesar.

## Orbit and classification

Porzia is a Mars-crossing asteroid, a dynamically unstable group between the main belt and the near-Earth populations, crossing the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.6–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,215 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.29 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg, 19 days after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS taxonomy, Porzia is a common stony S-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

Two rotational lightcurves of Porzia were obtained by Vladimir Benishek at Belgrade Observatory shortly before its opposition in November 2009, and by French amateur astronomer René Roy in December 2012. Lightcurve analysis gave a well defined rotation period of 4.6584 and 4.6601 hours with a brightness variation of 0.15 and 0.19 magnitude, respectively (U=3/3).
The results supersede photometric observations taken by Polish astronomer Wiesław Wiśniewski in January 1990, which rendered a lightcurve with a period 4.0±0.2 hours and an amplitude of 0.23 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Porzia measures 6.53 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.287, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 7.13 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.10.
This makes Porzia one of the larger mid-sized Mars-crossing asteroids comparable with 1065 Amundsenia (9.75 km), 1139 Atami (9.35 km), 1474 Beira (8.73 km), 1011 Laodamia (7.5 km), 1727 Mette (est. 9 km), 1235 Schorria (est. 9 km), 985 Rosina (8.18 km), 1310 Villigera (15.24 km) and 1468 Zomba (7 km), but far smaller than the largest members of this dynamical group, namely, 132 Aethra, 323 Brucia, 1508 Kemi, 2204 Lyyli and 512 Taurinensis, which are all larger than 20 kilometers in diameter.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the wife of Brutus, Porcia Catonis, who kills herself at news of her husband's death in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar. The official naming citation was also published by Paul Herget in The Names of the Minor Planets in 1955 (H 106).
# Poecilus purpurascens

Poecilus purpurascens is a species of ground beetle belonging to the family Carabidae. This species can be found in Southern Europe (Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Greece) and in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia).
# Mallory Jansen

Mallory Jansen (born 1989 or 1990) is an Australian actress and model. She is best known for playing Aida / Ophelia / Madame Hydra in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

## Early life

Jansen was born in Australia. In 2011, she moved to New York to train at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting and the T. Schreiber Studio & Theatre.

## Career

In 2013, Jansen was cast as Madalena in the ABC series Galavant.
In 2014, Jansen played Helena Christensen in the two-part miniseries INXS: Never Tear Us Apart. She had recurring roles in the ABC Family sitcoms Baby Daddy and Young & Hungry.
Following the cancellation of Galavant, Jansen joined the cast of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. in 2016 as Aida, Agnes Kitsworth, the human template of the former, and Madame Hydra.
In 2019, Jansen was cast in the pilot of the ABC drama Triangle alongside Edwin Hodge. In 2020, she was cast in the Fox series The Big Leap, which was canceled after one season.

## Personal life

Jansen moved to Los Angeles in 2013. She is married to Simon Phan.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Half Way | Syd | Short film |
| TBA | R.U.R. | Helena Glory | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Howzat! Kerry Packer's War | Sharon | TV miniseries |
| 2013 | Mr & Mrs Murder | Rachel Glass | Episode: "En Vogue" |
| 2013 | Twentysomething | Kelly | Episode: "Fake It Till You Make It" |
| 2014 | INXS: Never Tear Us Apart | Helena Christensen | TV miniseries |
| 2014 | Baby Daddy | Georgie Farlow | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 2014 | Young & Hungry | Caroline Penelope Huntington | Recurring role; 6 episodes |
| 2015–16 | Galavant | Madalena | Series regular; 18 episodes |
| 2016–17 | Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. | Aida / Madame Hydra, Agnes Kitsworth | Recurring role, 19 episodes |
| 2017 | American Housewife | Nina | Episodes: "Back to School" & "The Uprising" |
| 2018 | This Is Us | Emma Wade | Episode: "Vegas, Baby" |
| 2018 | Shooter | Margo | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 2020 | On the 12th Date of Christmas | Jennifer Holloway | Hallmark Channel television film |
| 2021 | The Big Leap | Monica Suillvan | Series regular; 11 episodes |
| 2021 | Her Pen Pal | Victoria | Hallmark Channel television film |
| 2022 | Francesca Quinn, PI | Francesca Quinn | Hallmark Movies & Mysteries television film |
| 2022 | Bugs Bunny Builders | Moxie Manatee (voice) | Episodes: "Sea School" & "Underwater Star" |
| 2024 | Paging Mr. Darcy | Eloise Cavendish | Hallmark Channel television film |
| 2024 | All I Need for Christmas | Maggie McKenzie | Hallmark Mystery television film |
| 2025 | The Royal We | Bea | Hallmark Channel television film |
# Lavashak

Lavashak (Persian: لواشک) is an Iranian sour and salty fruit leather, a thin, firm and dried plate of pure or mixed fruit puree such as plums, apricots, or pomegranates.
Lavashak is an ancient Iranian snack that dates back thousands of years. The mass of overcooked fruit is salted, pressed through a sieve, smoothed to a height of approximately two millimeters, and dried until it has cooled down and is firm. Lavashak is also available in Iranian cuisine in sweet, sour and sweet-sour varieties.
From a nutritional perspective, lavashak is an extract from various fruits. For generations, lavashak has been prepared in the traditional way at home. It is now industrially manufactured.

## Name

Lavashak is derived from the Persian word "لواش " (lavash). It refers to anything wide and thin that has been dried. Lavashak is also prepared from the spread and dried extract of various fruits. Lavashak is a type of concentrate. Concentrates are a wide range of foods based on fruit extracts. It is a natural, traditional, ancient and delicious concentrate. Lavashak has been used since ancient times as a method to preserve fruits over time.

## History

The first works of Lavashak in the Iranian region goes back to the Achaemenid period (550-330 BC). During this era, Lavashak was used as a lasting food item during military and commercial journeys. In ancient times, Persians used to make lavashak from large seasonal fruits to use them throughout the year.
During the Medieval era, Lavashak was known as one of the popular and popular snacks in celebrations and religious ceremonies. These dried fruit oils were used as a symbol of happiness in occasions and celebrations.
In the Qajar era, lavashak production and consumption grew as a small industry in Iran and new methods were invented to produce and supply Lavashak to the markets. During this time, Lavashak was used as a popular gift in celebrations and family events.
By the 20th century, with the introduction of modern technology and new methods of production and packaging, the lavashak industry in Iran reached a higher level. Large lavashak production companies entered in this period and lavashak became known as a popular Persian food item abroad.
# Moritz Rosenhaupt

Moritz (Moses) Rosenhaupt (March 14, 1841 – November 16, 1900) was a German ḥazzan and composer.

## Biography

Moritz Rosenhaupt was born in 1841 in Jesberg or Offenbach am Glan, Prussia, where his father Jacob served as a rabbi and teacher. He began his musical education under the guidance of Cantor Maurice Löwe in Strasbourg and furthered his studies with his distant relative Salomon Sulzer in Vienna.
Rosenhaupt afterwards assumed the roles of cantor and teacher in Cochem am Mosel. In 1864, he was appointed to a similar position in Speyer, where he received instruction in music theory and counterpoint from prominent Catholic musicians Heinrich Benedikt Wiss [Wikidata] and Johann Baptist Benz [de]. In 1881, Rosenhaupt succeeded Josef Singer as chief cantor of the Grand Synagogue of Nuremberg, following Singer's relocation to Vienna.
Rosenhaupt played a pivotal role in codifying the South German synagogue liturgy in musical notation. During his career, Rosenhaupt authored Schire Ohel Yaakov, a collection of synagogal songs, published in three parts. Noteworthy among his compositions is a musical rendition of Psalm 42 as a concerto. He also composed several Hebrew songs and various secular pieces, including overtures, serenades for orchestra, and similar works.
He died in Nuremberg on November 16, 1900. His music collection, held in the Speyer Synagogue, were destroyed when the synagogue was burned in November pogroms of 1938.

## Selected publications

* Freitag Abend Gottesdienst. Schire Ohel Yaakov, Gottesdienstliche Gesänge für Israeliten. Vol. 1. Speyer: C. Rucker. 1879.
* Sabbath-Morgen-Gottesdienst. Schire Ohel Yaakov, Gottesdienstliche Gesänge für Israeliten. Vol. 2. Frankfurt: J. Kauffmann. 1887.
* Werktags-Gottesdienst, Traditionelle Melodien u. Casualien. Vol. 3. Frankfurt: J. Kauffmann. 1895.
* Schluss-Kadish le-yamim noraʼim für Cantor, Unisono-Chor und Gemeinde, op. 45, No. 2. Speyer: Selbstverl. 1879.
* ʿAlenu ve-Adon ʿolam: gottesdienstliche Schlussgesänge für die Synagoge. Frankfurt: J. Kauffmann. 1880.
# Absolute (song)

"Absolute" is the eighth single released by the British pop band Scritti Politti, released on 29 May 1984 by Virgin Records in the UK. It later appeared on the studio album Cupid & Psyche 85 (released in June 1985) and was produced by Arif Mardin.
Following on from their breakthrough hit "Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)", "Absolute" peaked at No. 17 on the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at No. 10 on the Dutch Single Top 100.
The music video was directed by John Scarlett-Davis.

## Track listing

7" single
    A: "Absolute" – 3:52
    B: "Absolute" (Version) – 5:08 (an edit of the "Version" which appears on the 12")
12" single
    A: "Absolute" – 4:16
    B: "Absolute" (Version) – 6:10

## Charts

| Chart (1984–1985) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 77 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 14 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 10 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 26 |
| UK Singles Chart | 17 |