OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1948 Vanderbilt Commodores football team

The 1948 Vanderbilt Commodores football team was an American football team that represented Vanderbilt University as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1948 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Red Sanders, the Commodores complied an overall record of 8–2–1, with a conference record of 4–2–1, and finished ninth in the SEC.
This was Red Sanders's last season as the Commodores' head coach. Vanderbilt lost their first game of the season to Georgia Tech, tied their second with Alabama, and then lost the next to Mississippi, who finished the season 8–1. Vanderbilt won the last eight games of the season, which ties as the school's second longest and remained the longest win streak for the program until a seven-game streak to end the 2012 season. The 1948 Vanderbilt team outscored their opponents 328 to 73 and posted four shutouts. The Commodores played only four home games at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee. Lee Nalley broke the record for punt return yardage.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Georgia Tech | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–13 | 22,000 |
| October 2 | at Alabama | | Ladd StadiumMobile, AL | T 14–14 | 36,000 |
| October 9 | at No. 13 Ole Miss | | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | L 7–20 | 22,500 |
| October 16 | at Kentucky | | McLean StadiumLexington, KY (rivalry) | W 26–7 | 25,000 |
| October 23 | at Yale* | | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 35–0 | 30,000 |
| October 29 | at Auburn | | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 47–0 | 18,000 |
| November 6 | LSU | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 48–7 | 21,000 |
| November 13 | Marshall* | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 56–0 | 16,000 |
| November 20 | at Maryland* | | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 34–0 | 21,000 |
| November 27 | Tennessee | No. 15 | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | W 28–6 | 24,074 |
| December 3 | at Miami (FL)* | No. 12 | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | W 33–6 | 28,952 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 12 (2) |
# Isaac Edward Salkinson

Isaac Edward Salkinson (Yiddish: יצחק אליעזר סאלקינסאָן; 1820 - June 5, 1883) was a Lithuanian Hebrew writer and translator, considered "one of the finest translators of the Haskalah." He was a convert to Christianity who became a missionary for the Church.

## Biography

Salkinson was born into an Orthodox Jewish family in Vilna in 1820. His father died when he was young, as did his mother seven years later. He then set out for America with the intention of entering a rabbinical seminary there. While in London, however, he was met by agents of the London Missionary Society and was persuaded to forsake Judaism. Baptized soon afterward, in 1849 he entered the college of that society, where he studied for four years.
His first appointment was as missionary to the Jews in Edinburgh, where he became a student at Divinity Hall. He was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Glasgow in 1859. He served his church as a missionary in various towns, including Presburg, and finally settled in Vienna in 1876.

## Work

Salkinson was encouraged to translate classical Western literature into Hebrew by C. D. Ginsburg, who "thought that the Jews, who love the Hebrew language, would read [...] classical Christian work[s], though they would refuse to read an ordinary Christian religious book." Though many of his translations were clearly intended for missionary purposes, others were done for purely artistic reasons, and he maintained a relationship with the Maskilic writer Peretz Smolenskin.
Among his early translations was James Barr Walker [Wikidata]'s Philosophy of the Plan of Salvation, published under the title Sod ha-yeshuʻah (Altona, 1858). He also translated Milton's Paradise Lost, under the title Va-yegaresh et ha-adam (Vienna, 1871); Shakespeare's Othello and Romeo and Juliet, under the titles Iti'el ha-Kushi (ib. 1874; preface by Smolenskin) and Ram ve-Ya'el (ib. 1878); and Tiedge's Urania, under the title Ben Ḳohelet (ib. 1876). His translation of the New Testament was published posthumously under the supervision of Ginsburg in Vienna in 1886.

## Selected publications

* Sod ha-yeshuʻah [Philosophy of the Plan of Salvation]. Altona: Bonn & Brother. 1858.
* Va-yegaresh et ha-adam [Paradise Lost]. Vienna: s.n. 1871.
* Itiʼel ha-Kushi [Othello]. Vienna: Spitzer & Holzwarth. 1874.
* Ben Ḳohelet [Urania]. Vienna: G. Brög. 1876.
* Ram ve-Ya'el [Romeo and Juliet]. Vienna: G. Brög. 1878.
* Ha-Berit ha-ḥadashah [The New Testament]. Vienna. 1886.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Zielonka, Kraśnik County

Zielonka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzydnik Duży, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Trzydnik Duży, 10 km (6 mi) south of Kraśnik, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Emma Findlay

Emma Findlay (born 22 April 2004) is a field hockey player from New Zealand.

## Personal life

Emma Findlay was born and raised in Napier, New Zealand. Her brother, Sean, also plays field hockey for New Zealand. His twins sister Greer [Wikidata] and Hannah [Wikidata] also is an international hockey player at 2025 Junior Oceania Cup.

## Career
### Under–21

Findlay made her international debut for New Zealand at Under–21 level. She represented the junior squad at the 2022 Junior Oceania Cup in Canberra, where she won a silver medal.
In 2023 she was named in the squad again, also receiving a call–up for the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile.

### Black Sticks

In 2023, Findlay received her first call up to the senior national team. She made her Black Sticks debut during season four of the FIH Pro League.
# Ministry of Energy and Water

The Afghan Ministry of Energy and Water (Dari: وزارت انرژی و آب افغانستان, Pashto: د افغانستان د انرژۍ او اوبو وزارت) is a ministry of the government of Afghanistan. Following the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan the ministry had the task of co-ordinating an effort to reintroduce power to areas of Afghanistan that had been cut off. Areas particularly badly affected were southern regions. Pakistan, Iran, and India all agreed to supply power. On 17 June 2003 the Asian Development Bank agreed to give a loan of $50 million (USD) to the Afghan Ministry of Energy and Water. The loan would be spent over the next three years on projects for the production, distribution and transmission of electricity in Afghanistan.

## Ministers
### Minister of Energy and Water

Previous Ismail Khan served as Minister from 2004 – October 2013, being succeeded by Mohammad Arif Noorzai from 28 October 2013 – November 2014. On 7 September 2021 Abdul Latif Mansoor was appointed acting minister for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
* Mohammad Ismael Khan (2004-2009), nominated Minister of Water and Energy 20120215
* Ismael Khan Minister of Water and Energy stepped down because Presidential Election 2014 (20120305 - 20131000)
* Mohammad Arif Noorzai (20131028-20140930)
* Mohammad Arif Noorzai acting Minister of Water and Energy (20141001)
* acting Minister of Water and Power Ghulam Faruq Qarizadeh (20141209)
* Eng Ali Ahmad Osmani (20150418 - 20180609)
* acting Minister of Water and Energy MeW Mohammad Gul Khulmi, was appointed as acting minister (20180609-20190524)
* Tahir Sharan acting (20190529)
* Khan Mohammad Takal acting (20200109)
* Abdul Latif Masoor (20211005) acting

### Deputy Minister of Energy and Water

* Kamaluddin Nizami (20070408)
* Shujauddin Ziayee (20111022)
* Eng. Amanullah Ghaleb Amanullah Ghalib (20160524, 20170203)
* Abdul Baseer Azimi Abdul Basir Azimi (20170215, 20170904) Abdul Basir Azemi, deputy head of the administration and finance department (20180128 suspended)
* Mohammad Gul Khulmi, deputy minister of energy and water for energy, was appointed as acting minister (20180609) resigned (20200109)
* Khan Mohammad Takal (20181012) was appointed as acting Minister (20200109)
* Eng Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Omar, Mujibur Rahman Omar Akhundzada, Mujib-ur-Rahman Omarzada (20210921, 20230403)

### Head of ESRA

* Khan Mohammad Takal

### Head of NWARA

* Ahmad Wais Basiri (20210321)
# Ministry of Economy (Afghanistan)

The Afghan Ministry of Economy (Dari: وزارت اقتصاد افغانستان, Pashto: د افغانستان د اقتصاد وزارت) is the Afghan Government Ministry in charge of stimulating the Economy of the country. The current Minister of Economy is Din Mohammad Hanif.

## Ministers

| No. | Name | Length of Term | Length of Term | Notes |
| No. | Name | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| 1 | Mohammad Amin Farhang | December 2004 | March 2006 | Previously Minister of Reconstruction. Had to resign because the Afghan Parliament wouldn't approve his nomination. |
| 2 | Mohammad Jalil Shams | March 2006 | January 2010 | Previously Deputy Minister of Energy and Water. |
| 3 | Anwar ul-Haq Ahadi | January 2010 | January 2010 | Previously Presidential Candidate and Minister of Finance. Didn't receive the required vote of confidence of the Afghan Parliament. |
| 4 | Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal | January 2010 | ? | Head of the (moderate breakaway faction of the) Hezb-i Islami Afghanistan. |
| 5 | Mohammad Mustafa Mastoor | December 2017 | August 2021 | Previously Deputy Minister of Finance Ministry of Finance (Afghanistan). |
| 6 | Din Mohammad Hanif | 7 September 2021 | Present | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan government minister. |
Former Minister of Economy
* Dr. Mir Mohd. Amin Farhang (2006),
* Dr. Jalil Shams (2006-2009),
* Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal (2010-20140930),
* Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal acting Minister (20141001)
* acting Minister of Economy Hakem Khan Habibi Hakim Khan Habibi (20141209)
* Dr. Karima Hamed Faryabi nominated and acting (20200913) confirmed (20201201)
* Qari Din Mohammad Hanif (20210907) acting
Deputy Minister of Economy:
* Eng. Sher Mohammad Jami Zada Eng. Shir Mohammad Jami (2011, 20140100)
* Hakim Khan Habibi (20140923)
* Dr. Abdul Sattar Murad (20150418, 20170813)
* Dr. Mohammad Mustafa Mastoor (20171204 confirmed)
* Ajmal Ahmadi Minister of Commerce and Industry acting (20190206)
* Dr. Abdul Latif Nazari (20211225, 20230528))
# Nándor Mikola

Nándor Mikola (born Nándor Josef Mikolajcsik, Hungarian: Mikolajcsik Nándor József; 27 November 1911 – 3 May 2006) was a watercolor painter from Vaasa, Finland, but born in Budapest, Hungary.
Following in the footsteps of his father Ignác Mikolajcik, Mikola started studying lithography at the Budapest University for Art and Design in 1928. At the same time he studied painting at the Budapest Free Art Academy under the guidance of Gyula Rudnay [Wikidata]. He graduated as a lithographer in 1932 and participated for the first time in a public exhibition at the Obuda district culture house in Budapest, where he displayed his watercolour paintings. That year he worked as a lithographer in Budapest but continued studies at Graphic Institute of Vienna, Austria, the same year. In 1935 Mikola arrived in Helsinki, Finland to help his Hungarian artist friend Josef Miklos to decorate a restaurant called "Hungaria". He started studying graphics at the Art Industrial Central-school in Helsinki under the guidance of Germund Paaer [Wikidata], and in 1938 the firm Lassila & Tikanoja in Vaasa employed him as a draughtsman of commercials (he later became the company's director of PR).
Mikola, who rather painted with his heart than his mind, found most of his inspiration in the colors and forms of nature, in the rhythm of the landscape and in light and shade. His works can be seen as representations of personal experiences. The mood is always in focus.
* This article about a Hungarian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Finnish painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alpha Insurance Protectors

The Alpha Insurance Protectors is a men's volleyball team playing in the Spikers' Turf. It is associated with the Alpha Insurance & Surety Company .

## History

Alpha Insurance Protectors are to make their debut at the 2025 Open Conference of the Spikers' Turf. The team formed from recently graduated collegiate players is coached by Mike Santos.

## Current roster

Alpha Insurance Protectors :
| Number | Player | Position | School |
| 1 | Privaldo Nacario | | |
| 2 | John Densel Lacerna | | |
| 3 | Billie Jean-Henri Anima | Middle Blocker | DLSU |
| 4 | Jhon Maru Takeda | Libero | |
| 5 | Rommelito Baptista | Outside Hitter | |
| 6 | John Michael Apolinario | Setter | |
| 7 | Jose Magdalino Javelona | Outside Hitter | |
| 8 | Reymond Sabanal | Middle Blocker | |
| 10 | Francis Casas | Outside Hitter | |
| 11 | Edward Camposano (C) | Outside Hitter | NU |
| 12 | Jerome Lopez | Setter | |
| 15 | Neil Manato | Libero | |
| 16 | Jefferson Abuniawan | Middle Blocker | |
| 17 | Kernel Ipulan | Outside Hitter | |
| 18 | Vincent Jade Nadera | Outside Hitter | |
| 19 | Neo Cabanilla | | |
| 21 | Ranz Wesley Cajolo | Opposite Hitter | |
* Head coach: Mike Santos
* Assistant coach: Arnold Laniog

## Honors
### Team

Spikers' Turf:
| Season | Conference | Title | Source |
| 2025 | Open | TBD | |

## Team captains

* Edward Camposano (2025–present)

## Coaches

* Mike Santos (2025–present)
# List of largest mining companies by revenue

This is a list of the largest mining companies in terms of revenue (in US billion dollars) as ranked by Investopedia in 2023.
| No. | Company | Revenue (billion US dollars) | Headquarters |
| 1 | Glencore | 255.98 | United Kingdom |
| 2 | Jiangxi Copper | 70.99 | China |
| 3 | BHP | 60.28 | Australia |
| 4 | Rio Tinto | 50.55 | United Kingdom |
| 5 | Aluminum Corporation of China Limited | 42.46 | China |
| 6 | Vale | 41.46 | Brazil |
| 7 | Zijin Mining | 40.96 | China |
| 8 | Anglo American plc | 35.12 | United Kingdom |
| 9 | Hindalco Industries | 27.83 | India |
| 9 | CMOC Group Limited | 25.25 | China |
# Basketball at the 1987 Mediterranean Games

The basketball tournament at the 1987 Mediterranean Games was held in Latakia, Syria.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Turkey | Spain | Greece |
| Women | Albania | Turkey | Syria |
# 24-year rule

The 24-year rule is the popular name for a rule in Danish immigration law §9. It states a number of requirements to a married couple if they want a permanent residence in Denmark. It is meant to cut down forced marriages and family reunification immigration.

## Requirements

The rule has four requirements:
* Age – Non-resident spouses can be united and thus cohabit with their spouse living in Denmark only when both parties have reached the age of 24 years.
* Ties – The couple's aggregate ties to Denmark must be stronger than those to the country of origin. However, the demands of aggregate ties are not applicable to people born in Denmark or people who acquired Danish citizenship as young children and have lived in Denmark for more than 28 years.
* Economy – The Danish spouse must prove to be able to financially support the new couple (there is a minimum income requirement of twice the welfare benefit rate), post a DKK 100,000 guaranty (the sum is adjusted for inflation annually), and not have received welfare benefits for a year and not owe money to the authorities.
* Residence – The couple must show that they own or rent a residence of at most two people per room and at least 20 m$^2$ (217 ft$^2$) per person.

## Support and criticism

The rule has drawn criticism from human rights organizations.
The rule is supported by all major political parties in Denmark except Enhedslisten. Some Danish politicians have advocated increasing it to 28 years of age. Also advocated by the Progress Party in neighbouring country Norway, centre-right parties agreed to implement the rule there in 2014.
# Jovaughn Gwyn

Jovaughn Dakar Gwyn (born March 18, 1999) is an American professional football guard for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at South Carolina.

## College career

Gwyn was ranked as a four-star recruit by 247Sports.com coming out of Harding University High School in Charlotte, North Carolina.
He committed to South Carolina on December 20, 2017, over offers from NC State, Duke, and Appalachian State. He started 46 of 48 games at South Carolina.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+7⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 297 lb (135 kg) | 31+3⁄4 in (0.81 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 5.12 s | 1.80 s | 2.91 s | 4.80 s | 7.87 s | 27.5 in (0.70 m) | 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m) | 34 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||
Gwyn was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round, 225th overall, of the 2023 NFL draft.
On November 28, 2024, Gwyn was waived by the Falcons, and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.
# Stavroula Mili

Stavroula "Voula" Mili is a Greek molecular biologist researching the regulation, functional consequences, and disease associations of localized RNAs. She is a NIH Stadtman Investigator at the National Cancer Institute.

## Education

Mili obtained her B.S. in Biology from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and a Ph.D. degree in Biomedical Sciences from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai under Serafin Piñol-Roma [Wikidata]. Her 2003 dissertation was titled, Ribonucleoprotein Complexes In Gene Expression : Remodeling Events And Common Components In Nuclear And Mitochondrial Mrna Maturation. As a postdoctoral researcher she joined Joan A. Steitz's laboratory at Yale University and subsequently Ian Macara's laboratory at the University of Virginia.

## Career and research

Mili joined the laboratory of cellular and molecular biology as a NIH Stadtman Investigator at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in September 2012. She discovered a localization pathway that targets RNAs at cellular protrusions. The goal of Mili's laboratory is to understand the regulation, functional consequences, and disease associations of localized RNAs.
# Equipo Kern Pharma

Equipo Kern Pharma is a Spanish UCI ProTeam road cycling team that was founded in 2020. The squad, run by the Asociación Deportiva Galibier, has a feeder team Lizarte, which has been competing in cycling since 1993.
The team was promoted from the UCI Continental level in 2021.

## Team roster

    As of 21 January 2024.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Jon Agirre (ESP) | Jon Agirre (ESP) | (1997-09-10) 10 September 1997 (age 27) |
| Hugo Aznar (ESP) | Hugo Aznar (ESP) | (2003-12-01) 1 December 2003 (age 21) |
| Unai Aznar (ESP) | Unai Aznar (ESP) | (2002-07-26) 26 July 2002 (age 22) |
| Urko Berrade (ESP) | Urko Berrade (ESP) | (1997-11-28) 28 November 1997 (age 27) |
| Marc Brustenga (ESP) | Marc Brustenga (ESP) | (1999-09-04) 4 September 1999 (age 25) |
| Pablo Castrillo (ESP) | Pablo Castrillo (ESP) | (2001-01-02) 2 January 2001 (age 24) |
| Iván Cobo (ESP) | Iván Cobo (ESP) | (2000-01-02) 2 January 2000 (age 25) |
| Iñigo Elosegui (ESP) | Iñigo Elosegui (ESP) | (1998-03-06) 6 March 1998 (age 27) |
| Miguel Ángel Fernández (ESP) | Miguel Ángel Fernández (ESP) | (1997-03-21) 21 March 1997 (age 27) |
| Kiko Galván (ESP) | Kiko Galván (ESP) | (1997-12-01) 1 December 1997 (age 27) |
| Carlos García (ESP) | Carlos García (ESP) | (1999-07-23) 23 July 1999 (age 25) |
| Jorge Gutiérrez (ESP) | Jorge Gutiérrez (ESP) | (2002-09-23) 23 September 2002 (age 22) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Unai Iribar (ESP) | Unai Iribar (ESP) | (1999-06-12) 12 June 1999 (age 25) |
| Álex Jaime (ESP) | Álex Jaime (ESP) | (1998-09-29) 29 September 1998 (age 26) |
| Jordí López (ESP) | Jordí López (ESP) | (1998-08-14) 14 August 1998 (age 26) |
| Martí Márquez (ESP) | Martí Márquez (ESP) | (1996-02-09) 9 February 1996 (age 29) |
| Pau Miquel (ESP) | Pau Miquel (ESP) | (2000-08-20) 20 August 2000 (age 24) |
| José Félix Parra (ESP) | José Félix Parra (ESP) | (1997-01-16) 16 January 1997 (age 28) |
| Mikel Retegi (ESP) | Mikel Retegi (ESP) | (2001-04-27) 27 April 2001 (age 23) |
| Ibon Ruiz (ESP) | Ibon Ruiz (ESP) | (1999-01-30) 30 January 1999 (age 26) |
| Eugenio Sánchez (ESP) | Eugenio Sánchez (ESP) | (1999-03-10) 10 March 1999 (age 26) |
| Antonio Jesús Soto (ESP) | Antonio Jesús Soto (ESP) | (1994-12-24) 24 December 1994 (age 30) |
| Diego Uriarte (ESP) | Diego Uriarte (ESP) | (2001-10-26) 26 October 2001 (age 23) |
| Danny van der Tuuk (NED) | Danny van der Tuuk (NED) | (1999-11-05) 5 November 1999 (age 25) |

## Major results
### 2020

    Stage 3 Belgrade Banjaluka, Enrique Sanz

### 2021

    Stage 6 Volta ao Alentejo, Enrique Sanz
    Overall Tour Alsace, José Félix Parra
       Stage 4, José Félix Parra

### 2022

    Spain Time Trial Championships, Raúl García Pierna
    Stage 2 Route d'Occitanie, Roger Adrià

### 2023

    Stage 2 Tour de Taiwan, Jordí López

### 2024

    Stage 5 Alpes Isère Tour, José Félix Parra
    Stages 12 & 15, Pablo Castrillo, Vuelta a España
    Stage 18, Urko Berrade, Vuelta a España

### 2025

    Classica Camp de Morvedre, Urko Berrade
    Stage 4 Vuelta a Andalucía, Diego Uriarte
# The Catch (American band)

The Catch was a rock band from Seattle, Washington. Formed by Carly Nicklaus (U.S.E), Amy Rockwell (Dolour, U.S.E), Jenny Jimenez on bass guitar and Alissa Newton on drums. The group released their first album Get Cool on Made In Mexico Records in May 2005. Jimenez and Newton later left the group, to be replaced by Shane Berry and Garrett Lunceford of The Divorce. Justin Harcus later replaced Berry.

## Members

* Carly Nicklaus – guitar, lead vocals
* Amy Rockwell – keyboards, backup vocals
* Justin Harcus – bass
* Garrett Lunceford – drums
Past members
* Laura Mott – keyboards
* Amanda Findley – Bass
* Jenny Jimenez – bass
* Alissa Newton – drums
* Shane Berry – bass

## Discography

* Get Cool (Made In Mexico, 2005)
# Zofibór

Zofibór is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojcieszków, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Wojcieszków, 10 km (6 mi) south of Łuków, and 67 km (42 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Anatólio Falé

Anatólio Falé (1913–1980) was a Portuguese professor of music, musician and composer from Lagos. He is most associated with folk music. A road is named after him in his home town.