OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maiza Hameed

Maiza Hameed Gujjar (Punjabi, Urdu: مائزہ حمید) is a politician mostly awarded a reserved seat and this is because she is from gujjar family who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018 and a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

Maiza Hameed was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a reserved seat for women in the 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in the 2013 general election. In January 2017, she was appointed as the Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Capital Administration and Development Division.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2018 Pakistani general election. Following her election, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) filed a petition in the Islamabad High Court to challenge her election.
# Żakowola Stara

Żakowola Stara is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kąkolewnica Wschodnia, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Mike Hollingshead

Mike Hollingshead is an American professional storm chaser, photographer and videographer from Blair, Nebraska. His work has appeared on the cover of National Geographic. It was also featured in the films Take Shelter, The Fifth Estate and the series finale of Dexter. In 2008, Hollingshead released his first book titled Adventures in Tornado Alley: The Storm Chasers with co-author Eric Nguyen.
Some of his photographs have been circulated by e-mail without his permission and without giving him credit or payment, in some cases misidentified as being of Hurricane Katrina. He now adds a digital watermark to his photographs to discourage this.
# Ministry of Social Policy (Poland)

Ministry of Social Policy was established on 2 May 2004 be the government of Marek Belka. It was separated from the Ministry of Economy, Labour and Social Policy. It was liquidated by the government of Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, who included social policy in the newly established Ministry of Labour and Social Policy.

## List of ministers

* Krzysztof Pater (2004)
* Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka (2004–2005)
# Bareikis

Bareikis is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aidas Bareikis (born 1967), Lithuanian artist
* Arija Bareikis (born 1966), American actress
* Osvaldas Bareikis (born 1993), Lithuanian Paralympic judoka
* Vidas Bareikis [Wikidata] (born 1986), Lithuanian actor
# Calanus helgolandicus

Calanus helgolandicus is a copepod found in the Atlantic, from the North Sea south to the western coast of Africa. The female has an average size of about 2.9 millimetres (0.11 in) and the male has an average size of about 2.7 millimetres (0.11 in).

## Description

The female has an average size of about 2.9 millimetres (0.11 in) and the male has an average size of about 2.7 millimetres (0.11 in).

## Distribution

Calanus helgolandicus is found in the Atlantic, from the North Sea south to the western coast of Africa. It can also be found in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Because of increasing temperatures due to climate change, its range is expanding northward. It is usually found in waters between 9 and 20 °C (48 and 68 °F) in temperature, with maximum abundance being between 13 and 17 °C (55 and 63 °F).

## Ecology
### Life cycle and reproduction

Calanus helgolandicus overwinters as a stage V copepodite. However, only those with enough energy stores can overwinter; the rest stay at the surface. In fact, it has been observed that overwintering copepods are heavier than those that stay at the surface. During this overwintering process, the copepodites moult into adult females. After moulting, the females breed the next spring. In the absence of food during this time, they can lay their first few eggs from accumulated energy stores. Although this is true, it is mainly an income breeder, reproducing using recently gained energy. It has a maximum of about three generations per year. In the central North Sea, it is most abundant during spring and autumn. It is likely that warmer temperatures can facilitate egg production for more of the year.

### Feeding

Calanus helgolandicus is a planktonic herbivore, although it has been shown to eat both dead diatoms and faeces from other members of its species. This copepod seems to select particles based on their structure; marine snow (which is unstructured), is rejected, whereas dead diatoms and objects such as polystyrene (when given as beads 30 micrometers in diameter) are accepted as food. Faecal pellets are generally not accepted in whole (possibly due to the difficulty in handling very large particles). When faecal pellets are rejected, they are generally damaged. When the pellets are fragmented (corporhexy), they are generally ingested with alternate food, and the "loosening" (coprochaly) of a pellet can precede the removal (and likely ingestion) of the peritrophic membrane, which has bacteria and other organisms which increase its nutritional value. Its grazing (the efficiency of the removal of food from seawater) and ingestion rates (the actual amount of food eaten) increase with increasing body weight, however, as body weight increases, the grazing and ingestion rates per unit of body weight decrease.
# Karla Vreš

Karla Vreš (born January 8, 1999) is a Croatian professional basketball player.
# Brentford & Isleworth Meeting House

The Brentford & Isleworth Meeting House is a Friends meeting house (a Quaker place of worship) on Quakers Lane in Isleworth, Hounslow. Built in the 18th century, it is listed Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England, and is one of the oldest purpose-built meeting houses in London. Meeting for worship is held on Sundays at 10:30 am.
The building was originally built for the Quakers in 1785, and has been occasionally extended since - including a library established in 1829, and a classroom in 1958. The land for the Meeting House was first purchased for £35 from retired printer and dyer, and local Quaker, Benjamin Angell. The West London Quaker burial ground and a garden surrounds the Meeting House. The front wall of the building was badly damaged during the London Blitz on the 13th October 1940, and the Meeting House was not fully re-opened until 1950. In the meantime, meetings were held in a temporary space near the site. Local Quakers and conscientious objectors also used the site to operate an organisation providing relief to those affected by the bombing, known as the Relief Service Unit.
# Kukačky

Kukačky (English: The Swap; lit. "Cuckoos") is a Czech family comedy-drama series developed and produced by Dramedy Productions for Czech Television. The plot centres on Jakub and Tomáš, two children who were swapped in hospital. The first series began broadcasting on 8 January 2021 on ČT1, and as of May 2024 two seasons have been aired.

## Cast
### Kadlec and Býček family

* Viktor Sekanina as Jakub Kadlec
* Marek Adamczyk as Martin Kadlec, Jakub's father
* Marta Dancingerová as Tereza Kadlecová (née Býčková), Jakub's mother
* Jiří Štrébl as Libor Kadlec, Martin's father
* Veronika Freimanová as Klára Kadlecová, Martin's mother
* Luboš Veselý as Rudolf Býček, Tereza's father
* Petr Kostka as Vladimír Býček, Rudolf's father, Tereza's grandafther Terezy
* Libuše Švormová as Jindřiška Býčková, Rudolf's father mother, Tereza's grandmother

### Holec family

* Theo Schaefer as Tomáš Holec
* David Novotný as Karel Holec, Tomáš' father
* Sabina Remundová as Olga Holcová, Tomáš' mother
* Darija Pavlovičová as Bára Holcová, Karel and Olga's daughter
* Denisa Barešová as Marcela Holcová, Karel and Olga's daughter
* Michal Isteník as David Holec, Karel's brother

### Others

* Klára Cibulková as MUDr. Kateřina Firstová
* Jan Dolanský as MUDr. Pavel Tesař
* Jitka Čvančarová / Eva Hacurová as Kamila Tesařová
* Štěpán Benoni as Hynek
* Adam Ernest as Luboš Richtrmoc
* Filip Čapka as Josef Máca
* Helena Dvořáková as Květa Richtrmocová
* Petr Štěpán as Dušan Richtrmoc
* Adéla Petřeková as Jana
* Vilém Udatný as Libor Nerad
* Ondřej Kraus as Ondřej Fuchs
* Anette Nesvadbová as Petra Fuchsová
* David Máj as kpt. Zdeněk Remeš
* Natálie Řehořová as Mgr. Lenka Malá
* Andrea Daňková as Veronika
* Lucie Žáčková as Veronika
* Antonio Šoposki as Marek Richter
* Zdeněk Julina as MUDr. Jan Vostrčil
* Daniel Svoboda as Josef Pádivý

## Synopsis

The plot focuses on Jakub and Tomáš, children who got swapped in hospital.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 13 | 8 January 2021 | 2 April 2021 |
| 2 | 13 | 20 January 2023 | 14 April 2023 |

## Release

The Swap was aired on on ČT1 from 8 January 2021.
In March 2021, ČT program director Milan Fridrich confirmed the planned preparations for the continuation of the series; in early July 2022, at the Karlovy Vary Film Festival, ČT announced that filming of the second season was already underway (again under the direction of Biser A. Arichtev) and revealed that by new characters will be added to the plot while Holec and Kadlec families will live opposite each other. The second series of Cuckoos with thirteen parts, presented on 11 January 2023 in the Municipal Library of Prague, was broadcast by Czech Television on 20 January of the same year.

## Reception

The last episode of the first season premiered on 2 April 2021. Season 1 was very successful, with an average rating 1.7 million viewers over the age of 15, a share of 36.50%.
# Murder of Madyson Middleton

Madyson Middleton was an 8-year-old girl from Santa Cruz, California whose mother reported her missing from their affordable housing apartment complex on July 25, 2015. Middleton had been lured into another apartment by a 15-year-old neighbor where she was strangled, sexually assaulted, and stabbed before being disposed of in a dumpster. The suspect, Adrian Jerry Gonzalez, was charged two days later as an adult after Middleton's body was found.
In 2019 the California Legislature passed, and in 2021 the state Supreme Court upheld SB 1391 which prohibits 14 and 15 year olds from being prosecuted as adults As a result, in April 2021, Gonzalez was sentenced to juvenile detention where he will be incarcerated until he turns 25 in 2024, whereas if he had been prosecuted as an adult he could have faced life in prison.

## Suspect

The suspect, identified as Adrian Gonzalez, was 15 years old at the time and lived in the same apartment complex, was charged with Middleton's murder. He confessed to duct-taping her mouth shut and sexually assaulting her before stabbing her in the neck and strangling her to death. Gonzalez then dumped her body and watched the case closely, even asking random police officers questions about the crime. He also had a unique obsession with yo-yos and writing "suicidal" posts on Instagram.

## Trial

Gonzalez was originally charged as an adult and pleaded not guilty as trial began in November 2017 as there were some controversies about prosecuting Gonzalez as an adult because he was only 15 when he committed the murder. 2016 California Proposition 57 law was passed in 2016 and it allows a judge to decide if the accused can be prosecuted as an adult. However, in 2019 the legislature passed, and the state Supreme Court in 2021 upheld SB 1391 which prohibits 14 and 15 year olds from being prosecuted as adults. As a result, in April 2021, Gonzalez was sentenced to juvenile prison where he will be incarcerated until he turns 25 in 2024, whereas if he had been prosecuted as an adult he could have faced life in prison.
In July 2024, a probable cause hearing was started to determine whether he is still a danger to the community, and can be remain in custody for two more years. If a judge agrees, then a jury trial will determine whether his release will be delayed by two years. This two year extension can be redone every two years, for offenders who are not deemed rehabilitated.
# Maura Sheehan

Maura Sheehan is an American installation artist and sculptor who works with unconventional materials. She is on the faculty of the BFA Fine Arts Department, School of Visual Arts New York., and the founder and director of the Manhattan Art Program, a non-profit educational organisation providing innovative art programs to disadvantaged communities in USA Ireland and North Africa.

## Career

In 1980 Sheehan's work was in an exhibition of "Downtown Los Angeles Artists," organized by the Santa Barbara Contemporary Arts Forum, anonymously placed in situ around the town Santa Barbara. Richard Ross described her art and that of Jon Peterson and Judith Simonian as 'participatory', one of the first uses of the term in relation to art. Ross wrote, "These artists bear the responsibility to the community. "
Maura Sheehan is a community artist who encourages viewers to interact with her art and to help shape it. For example, Sheehan calls her Humanities Gallery of 2013 a 'non-site' like Andre Malraux's 'Museum without Walls' where she has displayed a glass spiral splintered to symbolise broken promises. As visitors walk on the glass path they inevitably break it and contribute to what Sheehan describes as a 'protracted entropic metaphysical disintegration that reveals a regenerating geometry and an architectural allegory underfoot'. Sheehan has said the influence for her work called Glass Garden was the Russian architect, Vladimir Tatlin's experiments with extending spaces from a solid base. This work is seen as a celebration of shared ideals where space 'unspools from a cracking constructivist composition and the spiral is reminiscent of capitalism in crisis.'
Broken glass is an ongoing feature in her work, from early installations at the Orchard Gallery, Derry (1989) to Ocean Floor (1990) which both use automated windshields. in 1998 Maura Sheehan did an installation at the Neuberger museum of art, part of the exhibition Glass Houses, again using windshields.

## Exhibitions

Exhibitions include: Centro Anduluz de Arte Contemporaneo Museum of Modern Art New York The Station Museum of Contemporary Art FiveMyles Gallery
Awards include: CAPS, Pollock-Krasner Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts, New York Foundation for the Arts.
# MSU Faculty of History

The Faculty of History is one of the faculties of the Moscow State University. Established at 1934 on the base of the Historical-philological faculty of the university. The dean of the faculty was Sergey Karpov (1995–2018).

## History

The first departments of the history, arts and archaeology of the Moscow State University were established at 1804. In 1835, the Department of History was separated into the Department of Russian History and the Department of Foreign History. The department of Russian History was led by Mikhail Pogodin, Sergei Solovyov, Vasily Klyuchevsky, the department of foreign history was led by Timofey Granovsky. At 1850 the historical-philological faculty was created.
After the October Revolution the Faculty of history and the Faculty of law were mixed into the Faculty of social sciences. At 1925 it was reorganized into a Faculty of Soviet Law and Ethnology. At the 1931 the Historical-philological faculty was transformed into Moscow Institute of Philology, Literature and History [Wikidata].
At 1934 the Faculties of history in Moscow State University and in Saint Petersburg University were restored.

## Structure

* Department of Ancient Languages
* Department of Ancient World History
* Department of Archaeology
* Department of Church History
* Department of Ethnology
* Department of Foreign Languages
* Department of Historical Informatics
* Department of History of Domestic Art
* Department of History of Near Abroad Countries
* Department of History of Social Movements and Political Parties
* Department of History of Southern and Western Slavs
* Department of Medieval History
* Department of Modern and Contemporary History
* Department of Russian History from the 19th Century to the Beginning of the 20th Century
* Department of Russian History from the 20th to the 21st Centuries
* Department of Russian History up to the Beginning of the 19th Century
* Department of Source Studies
* Department of World History of Arts

## Notable faculty

* Timofey Granovsky
* Sergey Karpov
* Oleg Khlevniuk
* Leonid Milov
* Nikita Petrov
* Boris Rybakov
* Arkadiĭ Sidorov
* Sergey Solovyov
* Sergei Tokarev
* Valentin Yanin
* Anna Melyukova

## Notable alumni

* Lyudmila Alexeyeva, (1927–2018), Russian human rights activist
* Svetlana Aliluyeva, (1926–2011), the youngest child and the only daughter of Joseph Stalin
* Sergei Bodrov Jr., (1971–2002), Russian actor
* Olga Kabo, (born 1968), Russian actress
* Yuri Knorozov, (1922–1999), Soviet linguist and ethnographer, who is known for his role in the decipherment of the Maya script
* Victor Schnirelmann, (born 1949), Russian historian and ethnologist
* Nikolai Svanidze, (born 1955), Russian TV and radio host
* Savva Yamshchikov, (1938–2009), Russian restorer
* Valentin Yanin (born 1929), leading Russian historian and archaeologist
* Konstantin Zatulin, (born 1958), Russian politician
# Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar

Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar (Arabic: محمد رضا المظفر) (1904 - 1964) was a Shia Marja', philosopher and jurist. His book in Islamic sciences is Usul al-Fiqh or the principles of jurisprudence written according to the thought school of Agha Shaykh Muhammad Hosein Isfahani, one of the Shia Marja's.

## Introduction

His family by the name of Muzaffar counted as one of eminent families in Najaf. His family includes many scholars and men of religious learning. Most of them are known as Muzaffar in that city since the twelfth century of the Hijrah. Some of his relatives are inhabitants of Basra in Iraq and reside in al-Jaza’ir. His father, named Muhammad ibn Abdullah, a jurist and Mujtahid was a Marja' taqlid. His father was also born and educated in Najaf. He spent his youth in study, his only other activity being prayer and teaching until he had distinguished himself as a jurist. He wrote a very comprehensive commentary on the book of Shara’i al-Islam which he called Tawhid al-Kalam. One of his achievements was establishment of "Montada Al Nashar" or publication of Montada to develop and publicize the most important Islamic books. He also founded the faculty of jurisprudence (fiqh) in Najaf University which includes courses such as comparative fiqh, Shia jurisprudence etc. Eminent scholars like Muhammad Taqi Jafari sought an association with al-Muzaffar.

### Early life

Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar was born on the fifth of Sha'ban, 1322 AH (1904 AD). Since his father died before him, his brother Abdun-Nabi became responsible for raising him. Muhammad Rida grew up in the scholarly environment of Najaf. Like many ulama, he participated in a variety of courses and scholarly circles, leading to the completion of his advanced education in religious seminaries. His early teachers were his brothers Abdun-Nabi and Muhammad Hasan.

## Scholarly opinions

He has many opinions in different domains of Islamic learning like usul al fiqh, logic and fiqh.

### Usul al-fiqh

One of his teachings in the domain of usul is to present new divisions on the subjects of Usul. According to the school of thought of his master, Muhammad Husein Isfahani, Muzaffar believes in new orderness on the subjects. For instance, before him, the subject of Ishtighagh (derivatives) has to discuss in the partition of alfaz not introductions. As a result, he divided subjects into four categories: alfaz, rational discussion (mabahith aqliyyah), hujjat, usul Amaliyyah (practical principles).

## Works

* Usul Al-Fiqh
* Al-Mantiq [Wikidata]
* Kefayat Al-Osul
* History of Islam
* Philosophy of Avicenna
* Saghifeh
* Philosophy of Imam Ali
* Shaykh Tousi, the establisher of Najaf seminary
* Aqa’ed al-Imamiah’
# Zákony vlka

Zákony vlka (The Laws of the Wolf) is a Czech television series that airs in 2023. It is directed by Marek Najbrt. It starrs Stanislav Majer as former criminal Robert Černý who is released from prison and assumes identity of a policeman in village in Brdy. First episode is to air on 18 March 2023 on Prima and its streaming service Prima+. Lucie Kršáková stated on 20 February 2023 that season 2 is in development. Season 2 is set to start broadcast on 16 September 2023 replacing Eliška a Damián in prime time.

## Plot

Thief Robert Černý gets early release from prison. Coincidence brings him to the other side of the law. He finds himself in a remote village near border, with which he is connected not only by his fateful relationship with Sára but also by unresolved issues from the past.

## Cast

* Stanislav Majer as Robert Černý
* Linda Rybová as Sára Pokorná
* Jan Vondráček as Jiří Pokorný
* Tereza Švejdová as rtn. Kamila Žáčková
* Eliška Zelenková as Klára Pokorná
* Jan Novotný as prap. Zdeněk Bureš
* Kristýna Frejová as MUDr. Hana Brožková
* Josef Polášek as Josef Horák
* Martin Myšička as Vilém Karas

## Production

The series was produced by 3GMedia. Gabriela Erleová and Robert Geisler are listed as authors of series. It was filmed in Brdy forests. Season 2 started filming in Mníšek during March 2023.

## Episodes
### Season 1

| No. in series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Škodná v revíru" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | March 18, 2023 (2023-3-18) | 0.964 |
| 2 | "Příliš křehká pravda" | Marek Najbrt | TBD | March 25, 2023 (2023-3-25) | 0.875 |
| 3 | "Poslední školení" | Marek Najbrt | TBD | April 1, 2023 (2023-4-1) | 0.886 |
| 4 | "Ukradená láska" | Marek Najbrt | TBD | April 8, 2023 (2023-4-8) | 0.963 |
| 5 | "Zkouška" | Marek Najbrt | TBD | April 15, 2023 (2023-4-15) | 0.936 |
| 6 | "Únos" | Marek Najbrt | TBD | April 22, 2023 (2023-4-22) | 0.885 |
| 7 | "Na dně" | Marek Najbrt | TBD | April 29, 2023 (2023-4-29) | 0.830 |
| 8 | "Hon na vlka" | Marek Najbrt | TBD | May 6, 2023 (2023-5-6) | 0.824 |

### Season 2

| No. in series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Modus operandi" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | September 16, 2023 (2023-9-16) | 0.578 |
| 2 | "Čestný závazek" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | September 23, 2023 (2023-9-23) | 0.661 |
| 3 | "Třetí do páru" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | September 30, 2023 (2023-9-30) | 0.736 |
| 4 | "Vánoční překvapení" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | October 7, 2023 (2023-10-7) | 0.772 |
| 5 | "Restart" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | October 14, 2023 (2023-10-14) | 0.566 |
| 6 | "Nenávist" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | October 21, 2023 (2023-10-21) | 0.560 |
| 7 | "Falešná hra" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | October 28, 2023 (2023-10-28) | 0.712 |
| 8 | "Zúčtování" | Marek Najbrt | Robert Geisler | November 4, 2023 (2023-11-4) | 0.598 |