OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1894 AAA Championships

The 1894 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held on Saturday 7 July 1894 at the Fartown Ground in Huddersfield, England, in front of 6,200 spectators.
The 14 events were the same number as in the previous year, although the 7 miles walk was reduced to a new distance of 4 miles.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | Charles Bradley | 10.2 | Max Wittenberg | 3½ yd | Charles Thomas | 1½ yd |
| 440 yards | Edgar Bredin | 50.0 | Arthur Ovenden | 51.6 | H.S. Johnson | 2 yd |
| 880 yards | Edgar Bredin | 1:56.8 | Frederick Horan | 1:58.4 | Anthony Millett | 2:01.8 |
| 1 mile | Fred Bacon | 4:25.8 | William Fowler | 4:29.6 | William Lutyens | 8 yd |
| 4 miles | Fred Bacon | 19:48.8 | George Crossland | 19:49.2 | Sidney Thomas | 20:09.4 |
| 10 miles | Sidney Thomas | 51:37.0 | Harry Watkins | 51:40.0 | H.J.W. Roberts | 54:40.8 |
| steeplechase | Alfred George | 11:21.0 | George Martin | 11:51.4 | only 2 competitors | |
| 120yd hurdles | Godfrey Shaw | 16.6 | Percy Lowe | 3 yd | Tom Donovan | 4 yd |
| 4 miles walk | Harry Curtis | 30:05.8 | David Fenton | 30:26.2 | William Sturgess | 30:38.8 |
| high jump | Reginald Williams | 1.759 | Eric Swanwick | 1.734 | only 2 competitors | |
| pole jump | Robert Dickinson | 3.32 | E. Wilson | 2.59 | only 2 competitors | |
| long jump | Tom Donovan | 6.30 | Arthur Badger | 6.20 | B.C. Green | 6.01 |
| shot put | Denis Horgan | 12.90 | James D. McIntosh | 12.33 | William Barry | 12.11 |
| hammer throw | William Barry | 38.62 | R. Nelson Robbie | 34.68 | Denis Carey | 32.22 |
# Amorphoscelis naumanni

Amorphoscelis naumanni is a species of praying mantis native to Afghanistan.
# Marcos Aurélio (footballer, born 1977)

Marcos Aurélio Fernandes da Silva (born 23 September 1977), known as Marcos Aurélio, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder or centre-back.

## Biography

Marcos Aurélio was signed by Cruzeiro in 2005 for a reported R$50,000. However, he struggled to play regularly due to injury and had his contract terminated in August 2005. Later that month, he joined Fluminense on a four-month deal. In 2006, he moved to the Chinese Super League but unsuccessfully attempted to convert to a forward position.
Returning to Brazil in 2007, he signed a one-year contract with Portuguesa, which he renewed in January 2008, extending it until December 2010. In August 2008, he returned to São Caetano in one-year loan. He was released in April 2009 and transferred to Vitória for the rest of 2009 season. In January 2010, Brasiliense signed him definitely in a 1+1⁄2-year contract. He was released again in August and joined Bragantino for the rest of 2010 season. In January 2011, he was offered a new one-year extension. In June, he left for Itumbiara, again for the rest of 2011 season. He was released in September.
In 2012, he initially played for Audax-SP, then in February 2012 for Botafogo (SP) until end of the São Paulo state league.
In 2013, he left for São José Esporte Clube and scored twice.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 1998 | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Kawasaki Frontale | 2002 | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Hopper Penn

Hopper Jack Penn (born August 6, 1993) is an American actor. He has appeared in the films Signs of Love (2022) and Devil's Peak (2023).

## Early life

Penn was born to actors Sean Penn and Robin Wright in Los Angeles. His sister is Dylan Penn. He was named after actors Dennis Hopper and Jack Nicholson. His father almost named him "Steak." Penn has admitted that his parents' "rocky" relationship took a toll on him. He spent his childhood in Ross, California and moved to Los Angeles in 2009, following his parents' separation.

## Career

Penn portrayed Morgan Fairchild Williams, the real life cousin of filmmaker Michael Maxxis, opposite Paz de la Huerta and Rosanna Arquette in Maxxis' 2020 film Puppy Love. While preparing for the role, Penn lived with Williams in his apartment.
In 2021, Penn played Nick in Flag Day, which stars his father and his sister.
In 2022, he portrayed Frankie in Signs of Love, in which he reunited with his sister and Arquette.
In 2023, Penn played Jacob McNeely opposite his mother and Billy Bob Thornton in Devil's Peak.
Penn also played the lead in the 2023 short film Let Me Go (The Right Way), which was written by Owen King and Destry Spielberg and directed by the latter.

## Personal life

On April 4, 2018, Penn and his then girlfriend, actress Uma von Wittkamp, were arrested in Nebraska for drug possession after police pulled them over for failing to signal. They were taken to Hamilton County Jail in Aurora, Nebraska. Then they were released from jail on April 5 after posting bond. He pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor.
Penn has admitted having an addiction to crystal meth and has gone to rehab. He credits his father for overcoming his drug addiction.
He has stated in 2023 that he does not consider himself a nepo baby.
In May 2023, he was photographed with actress Zoe Bleu Sidel, who co-starred with him in Signs of Love.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Back in the Game | Cowboy | Short film |
| 2014 | The Men of Santa Muerte | Will | Short film |
| 2015 | Endings, Inc. | Rusty | Short film |
| 2016 | The Last Face | Billy Boggs | |
| 2017 | Life Boat | Unknown | Short film |
| 2017 | War Machine | Nick Farrenberg | |
| 2018 | Between Worlds | Rick | |
| 2019 | The Arrangement | Unknown | Short film |
| 2020 | Puppy Love | Morgan | Also producer |
| 2021 | Flag Day | Nick Vogel | |
| 2021 | The Cleaner | Trent | |
| 2022 | Let Me Go the Right Way | Aiden | Short film |
| 2022 | Signs of Love | Frankie | |
| 2022 | Night of the Cooters | Sweets | Short film |
| 2023 | Devil's Peak | Jacob | |
| 2023 | The Good Mother | Ducky | |
# Kingston Rule

Kingston Rule was an American-bred racehorse who raced in Australia, where he won the 1990 Melbourne Cup in a record time of 3:16:3. This time still stands as the record today.
Bred and raced by Victoria's David H. Hains, who had bred Kingston Town, Kingston Rule was sired by the famed U.S. Triple Crown Champion Secretariat and, out of the 1982 Australian Horse of the Year, Rose of Kingston.
He was initially trained in France by Patrick Biancone but only raced once there. He then came to Australia and initially trained by Tommy Smith but was unimpressive.
In the Spring of 1989, Kingston Rule was moved to the stables of Bart Cummings. He won two races at Sandown over a mile and was later placed second in the Carlyon Cup at Caulfield to Marwong.
He ran in a number of feature races to qualify for the Caulfield and Melbourne Cups but without any wins:
* 7th in the Australian Cup won by Vo Rogue.
* 5th in the Memsie Stakes won by The Phantom.
* 4th in the Craiglee Stakes won by Zabeel.
* 2nd in the Coongy Handicap, Caulfield, won by Kessem.
After not qualifying for the Caulfield Cup, he was finally successful in the Moonee Valley Gold Cup in record time, ridden by Jim Cassidy
Bart Cummings and David Hains did not wish to wait for Cassidy or Michael Clarke who were both offered the ride on Kingston Rule in the 1990 Melbourne Cup to commit. The horse was unable to get a start in the Mackinnon Stakes and he was ridden by young Sydney jockey, Darren Beadman in the Hotham Handicap for second.
Beadman again rode him in his Melbourne Cup win ahead of the New Zealand horses The Phantom (Murray Baker, G Cooksley) and Mr Brooker (Peter Hurdle, Greg Childs) in a race record time.
After placing third in both the St George Stakes and Blamey Stakes to Better Loosen Up and Sydeston respectively he suffered an injury to his tendons and never returned to his best.

## Stud career

He entered stud in 1991, and as of the end of 2009 has sired 91 winners, including 4 stakes winners.

### Notable progeny

c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding
| Foaled | Name | Sex | Major wins |
| 1994 | Kensington Palace | f | Crown Oaks |
| 1994 | Sheer Kingston | g | Adelaide Cup, Brisbane Cup |

## Death

Kingston Rule died at Ealing Park, Euroa, Victoria, in December 2011.
# Veitsiluodon Vastus

Veitsiluodon Vastus is a Finnish bandy club, situated in Kemi, which has become national champions four times for men (1969, 1972, 1973, 1974) and three times for women (1979, 1980, 2013). The club was founded in 1930 and the club colours are red and white.

## Sources

* ↑ https://ytunnus.fi/foretag/8214006/veitsiluodon-vastus-ry/ read 22 February 2017
* ↑ http://www.finbandy.fi/fi/tilastot/kansallinen-jaapallo/joukkuetilastot/ read 22 February 2017
* ↑ http://personal.inet.fi/koti/sampsa/etusivu/index.htm read 22 February 2017
* This article about a bandy team is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about sports in Finland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of television channels in the United Kingdom

This list of linear television channels in the United Kingdom refers to television in the United Kingdom which is available from digital terrestrial, satellite, cable, and IPTV providers, with an estimated more than 480 channels.

## Multi-channel networks
### British Broadcasting Corporation

Channels from BBC Television and BBC Studios's UKTV:
$^a$ Subject to regional variation. $^b$ Programming in Scottish Gaelic.

### ITV Network Ltd

Channels from ITV Network Limited (a joint venture between ITV plc & STV Group plc):
$^a$ Subject to regional variation

### Channel Four Television Corporation

Channels from the Channel Four Television Corporation:
$^a$ Advertising regions.

### Paramount

Channels from Paramount Global's Networks UK & Australia division, its subsidiaries and partnerships:

### Sky Group

Channels from Sky.

### Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA

Channels from Discovery Networks Northern Europe, TBS Europe and TNT Sports (A joint venture between WBD and BT):

### Narrative Capital

Channels owned by Narrative Capital (Purchased from Sony Pictures Television):

## Regional networks

Channels broadcast to a limited area (most channels are available to stream online from across the UK):

### Wales

$^a$ Subject to regional variation. $^b$ Programming in Welsh.

### Scotland

$^a$ Subject to regional variation. $^b$ Programming in Scottish Gaelic.

### England

$^a$ Subject to regional variation. $^b$ Programming in Cornish Celtic.

### Northern Ireland

Channels from the Republic of Ireland available in Northern Ireland:
$^a$ Subject to regional variation. $^b$ Programming in Irish.

## International networks
### News
### Religion

TV5Monde
CCTV
# Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson

Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson (born 12 September 1988) is an Icelandic politician and member of the Althing. A member of the Social Democratic Alliance, he has represented the Southwest constituency since November 2024.
Guðmundur was born on 12 September 1988. He is the son of Sigurjón Gunnarsson and Edda Kjartansdóttir. He grew up in Seltjarnarnes and was educated at the Valhúsaskóli. He later studied at the Fjölbrautaskólinn við Ármúla, Verkmenntaskóli Austurlands and Fjölbrautaskólinn í Breiðholti. He has Bachelor of Arts degree in leisure and social studies from the University of Iceland (HÍ).
Guðmundur was a social worker and project manager at the Selið community centre and Skelin youth centre in Seltjarnarnes. He was as a project manager at the Football Association of Iceland. He is a senior adviser at the Icelandic Centre for Research and is responsible for coordinating the European Solidarity Corps as well as promoting Erasmus+ activities in Iceland. He was chairman of the Association of Leisure Service Professionals (Félag fagfólks í frítímaþjónustu). He was also an assistant and part-time teacher at HÍ's School of Education.
Guðmundur was briefly affiliated with the right wing Independence Party before joining the Social Democratic Alliance (Samfylkingin). He was elected to the municipal council in Seltjarnarnes at the 2014 municipal elections. He was elected chairman of Samfylkingin's executive committee in October 2022, defeating incumbent Kjartan Valgarðsson. He was elected to the Althing at the 2024 parliamentary election.
Guðmundur is married to sports scientist Nanna Kaaber Árnadóttir and has two sons and a daughter.
# Tosena splendida

Tosena splendida is a cicada species from Thailand. It was described by William Lucas Distant in 1878.
# Siddharth Haldipur

Siddharth Haldipur is an Indian singer and music director. He is a part of the Sangeet-Siddharth music director duo. The duo has given music for prominent Hindi as well as Marathi movies. In their few years of music direction, the duo has composed hit songs for Murder 2, Blood Money, Aatma, Fruit & Nut, Bird Idol and Hum Hai Raahi Car Ke. Siddharth Haldipur started his foray into music with A Band of Boys and is also a trained violinist, pianist, and dancer. He and Sangeet Haldipur are the sons of the famous composer Amar Haldipur, who has also been India's number one violinist in the past.

## Career

Haldipur started his singing with his first album Yeh Bhi Woh Bhi in 2002 in collaboration with his newly boy band member A Band of Boys. Then, in 2005, his second album Gaane Bhi Do Yaaro was released which marked ABOB's final album before their disbanded in 2006. In 2009, apart from singing, he also begin to composed with his brother Sangeet Haldipur for their first film Fruit and Nut. Then, they rose to prominence with their top-of-the-line composition "Aa Zara Kareeb Se", from the movie Murder 2, for which they won the Big Star Young Entertainer Award for Best Music Composer in 2012. This marked their entry into the mainstream Bollywood music scene.

## Discography
### Music director (Sangeet Siddharth)

* Fruit and Nut (2009)
* Bird Idol (2010)
* Murder 2 (2011)
* Blood Money (2012)
* Once Upon the Tracks of Mumbai (2012 novel)
* Nasha (2013)
* Aatma - Feel It Around You (2013)
* Hum Hai Raahi Car Ke (2013)
* Mad About Dance (2014)
* Untitled (2015)
* Love Games (2016)
* Raaz Reboot
Marathi Movies
* Runh (2015, Marathi)
TV serials
Ek Boond Ishq – Title track – Life OK (2013)

### Singer/writer/performer (A Band of Boys)

Album – Yeh Bhi Woh Bhi (2002)
* Meri Neend
* Gori
* Tera Chehra
* Ishq
* Thirchi Nazar
* She Drives Me Crazy
* Elements (Aayi Ho Jabse)
Album – Gaane Bhi Do Yaaro (2006)
* Nain Kataari
* Funkh With You
* Aa Bhi Jaa Ae Mere Humdum
* Sunlo Zaraa
* Jhoomengi Bahaaren
* Aaye Aaye
* Mast Kalandar
* Main Chal Diya

### Filmography

Kiss Kis Ko – Himself (2004)
# Gowling WLG

Gowling WLG is a multinational law firm formed by the combination of Canada-based Gowlings and UK-based Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co in February 2016.
Gowling WLG is Canada's largest law firm by revenue. In the UK, Gowling WLG was ranked 15th in revenue by Legmark in 2020, up from 16th in the 2019 edition of The Lawyer's UK 200. On the list of largest law firms by revenue, Gowling WLG ranked 74th in the world (US $587.14 million) in 2017.

## History

Gowling WLG International Limited is an English company limited by guarantee, in which the two limited liability partnerships of Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP and Gowling WLG (UK) LLP are members. Legal services are provided by the two partnerships, which are financially separate. The structure is similar to the Swiss Verein structure used by several other major international law firms.
Gowling WLG (UK) LLP acted as Official Legal Advisers and an Official Sponsor of the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games, as well as Team England.

## Offices

The firm has 20 offices in Canada, the UK, continental Europe, the Middle East, and China. The firm also maintained an office in Russia until the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, after which Gowling joined other businesses in departing the Russian market.

## Notable professionals and alumni

* Leonard Walter Brockington (1888–1966). Founding chairman of the CBC, 1936-1939; Rector of Queen's University, 1947–1966.
* Gordon F. Henderson (1912–1993). President of the Canadian Bar Association, 1979–1980; Chancellor of the University of Ottawa, 1991–1993.
* Roy McMurtry (1932–2024). Attorney General of Ontario, 1975–1985; High Commissioner of Canada to the UK, 1985–1988; Chief Justice of Ontario, 1996–2007.
* Ray Hnatyshyn (1934–2002). 24th Governor General of Canada, 1990–1995.
* Ian Scott (1934–2006). Attorney General of Ontario, 1985–1990.
* Donald Mazankowski (1935–2020). Deputy Prime Minister of Canada, 1986–1993.
* Martin Cauchon (b. 1962). Minister of Justice (Canada) and Attorney General of Canada, 2002–2003.
* Lawrence Cannon (b. 1947). Minister of Transport (Canada), 2006–2008; Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada), 2006–2008.
* Frank Marrocco. Associate Chief Justice of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, 2005–2020.
# Cerro Negro Formation

The Cerro Negro Formation is a sedimentary formation of Ediacaran age in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The formation crops out along the Tandilia System, a chain of hills made up by of ancient rocks. Together with the formations of the underlying Sierra Bayas Group it is contains the oldest sedimentary formations in Argentina that have not been subject to significant metamorphism or deformation. In 2015 a complete revision of the formation was proposed.

## Fossil content

Soft-bodied discoidal specimens resembling Aspidella are described from the formation, that has been estimated as not older than 565 Ma.
# Sticherus cunninghamii

Sticherus cunninghamii, also known as umbrella fern, is a New Zealand endemic fern.
The species is named after English botanist and explorer Allan Cunningham; its Māori names include rarauheriki, waekura and tapuwae-kōtuku.
Umbrella fern is characterised by its drooping fronds that resemble an umbrella, distinct from the fan-like fronds of its relative S. flabellatus. The angle between the first branches on the frond is narrow, about 44°. Fronds are 15–30 cm long with an erect stipe between 20 and 50 cm high, but reaching 1 m at times.The last, longest leaf segment on the frond is up to 18 mm, and unlike in S. flabellatus is not serrated. Leaves are divided into two halves which fan out, with a dormant bud between them which sometimes grows into additional pinnae, especially in plants growing along the ground rather than up banks. The underside of the leaf segments is white or glaucous, and is covered with broad scales which are brown in the centre and fade to pale on the margins. Sori are found in one row each side of the midrib, have around five sporangia, and spores measure 29–31 μm by 14–15 μm.
This fern grows in patches from a long creeping rhizome, which is much-branched and is covered with dark brown scales. The fronds characteristically rise into two or three tiers of "umbrellas".
S. cunninghami is endemic to New Zealand, and is common in the North Island, particularly in the central volcanic area, but rarer in the eastern and southern parts of the South Island and in Stewart Island and the Auckland Islands. It occurs from lowland to montane forest, usually along shaded stream banks and road cuttings where it can form the main ground cover.
The fern is used in traditional Māori rongoā herbal medicine; one specimen collected in 1888 for King Tāwhiao is annotated "the sap of this fern is a powerful narcotic". The plant is very difficult to transplant and cultivate.
# Islam in Nepal

Islam (Nepali: नेपाली मुसलमान) is the third largest religion in Nepal. According to the 2021 Nepal census, approximately 1.483 million Muslims, comprising 5.09% of the population, live in Nepal.
Nepalese Muslims (Nepali: नेपाली मुसलमान; Nepali Musalman) are Nepalis who follow Islam. Their ancestors arrived in Nepal from different parts of South Asia and have since lived amidst the numerically dominant Hindus and Buddhists. Most muslims of Nepal ethnically are not Nepalese. They are similar to the Muslim population of Uttarpradesh and Bihar in India and they share a similar culture and speak the same language. Most of the Muslim community lives in the Terai region, while the remaining are found mainly in the city of Kathmandu and Gorkha and the western hills. The community numbers 971,056, about 3.8% of the total population of Nepal. Districts with large Muslim population include Sarlahi (9.9%), Rautahat (17.2%), Bara (11.9%), Parsa (17.3%), Banke (16%) in the western Terai, Siraha (7%), Sunsari (10%), Saptari (10%) and Gorkha (13%) hill.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Nepal census, there are around 1.483 million Muslims in Nepal. Almost all of them live in Terai Region. Districts with large Muslim concentrations are: Rautahat, Banke, Kapilvastu, Parsa, Mahottari, Bara, and Sunsari. There are only 21,866 Muslims in the capital city of Kathmandu (1.25% of the total population).
Ahmadis maintain a small presence in Nepal.
The Muslim population was 1,483,060 as per Nepal 2021 Official census which make up 5.09% of Nepal's population. The Muslim population increased from 4.39% in 2011 to 5.09% in 2021.
Decadal percentage of Muslims in Nepal :
| Year | Percent | Increase |
| 1952/54 | 2.54% | |
| 1961 | 2.98% | +0.44% |
| 1971 | 3.04% | +0.06% |
| 1981 | 2.66% | -0.38% |
| 1991 | 3.53% | +0.87% |
| 2001 | 4.20% | +0.67% |
| 2011 | 4.39% | +0.19% |
| 2021 | 5.09% | +0.70% |
Projected Muslim population in Nepal (2030-2050) :
| Year | Population | % |
| 2030 | 2.2 million | 5.5% |
| 2040 | 2.7 million | 6% |
| 2050 | 3.2 million | 6.6% |
Islam is the fastest-growing religion in Nepal. By 2050 Pew Research Center have estimated that Nepal will have 3.34 million Muslims and will constitute roughly around 7% of the country's population, thus surpassing Buddhism which is currently the 2nd largest Religion in Nepal as of 2021 Nepal census reports.
# Tom Jubert

Tom Jubert (born 1985) is a British video game writer and narrative designer. He is best known for his work on many high-profile games, including Subnautica, FTL: Faster than Light, The Talos Principle, and The Swapper. Although he has worked on AAA games, most of his work has been on smaller indie titles.

## Biography

Jubert went to the University of Southampton, where he did one year of Computer Science before changing majors to English and Philosophy, graduating best-in-class in 2007. He also holds an MA in Philosophy from King's College London.
In 2007, Jubert received his first writing job in the game industry, writing the story of Penumbra: Overture, as well as voicing the protagonist Philip. In 2008, he wrote the sequels as well, Penumbra: Black Plague, for which he was nominated for a Writer's Guild of Great Britain award, and Penumbra: Requiem. Despite the fact that the games' stories were positively received, he stated that, looking back on the game, he believed that it was "far too text-heavy", as the bulk of the story was communicated via diary entries.
In 2009, Jubert wrote and developed the text adventure Ir/rational, which was originally a minigame from the Penumbra series. It was later followed in 2012 by Ir/rational Redux, and in 2013 by Ir/rational Investigator. These games were described as logical deduction games with witty writing and humor.
In 2010, Jubert worked as a narrative designer on the game Driver: San Francisco, as well as localizing the script of Lost Horizon for a western release. In 2012, he wrote the story for the game FTL: Faster than Light. In 2013, he wrote The Swapper, and in 2014, The Talos Principle. That year, he was included in Develop Online's "30 Under 30", which mentioned that he was described by Rhianna Pratchett as one of the game industry's best up-and-coming writers. In 2015, he wrote a new story mode for the game The Masterplan prior to the game's release from Steam Early Access. The same year, he was also hired to add a story to the game Subnautica while the game was in Early Access.