# Ben Ray Luján

Ben Ray Luján (/luːˈhɑːn/ loo-HAHN; born June 7, 1972) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator from New Mexico since 2021. He served as the U.S. representative for New Mexico's 3rd congressional district from 2009 to 2021 and as assistant speaker from 2019 to 2021. He served as a member of the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission from 2005 to 2008, where he also served as chairman. He and Senator Martin Heinrich are the co-deans of New Mexico's congressional delegation.
Luján was selected as chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) in 2014 and led the Democrats to win a House majority in the 2018 elections. He was the first Hispanic to serve in this role. In his role as assistant House Democratic leader, Luján was the highest-ranking Hispanic in Congress.
On April 1, 2019, Luján announced his intention to seek the United States Senate seat being vacated by two-term Democratic incumbent Tom Udall in the 2020 election. He defeated Republican Mark Ronchetti in the general election on November 3, 2020 and took office on January 3, 2021.

## Early life and education

Ben Ray Luján was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico, as the last child of Carmen (Ray) and Ben Luján; he has two older sisters and an older brother. He was raised in Nambe, New Mexico. His father, Ben, went into politics in 1970, when he was elected to the County Commission; from 1975, he was a longtime member of the New Mexico House of Representatives, serving as majority whip and Speaker of the House.
After graduating from Pojoaque Valley High School in 1990, Ben Ray Luján worked as a blackjack dealer at a tribal casino. After that, he attended the University of New Mexico and received a BBA degree from New Mexico Highlands University.

## Early career
### Public Regulation Commission

Luján was elected to the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission in November 2004. He represented PRC district 3 which encompasses northeastern, north central and central New Mexico. His served as chairman of the PRC in 2005, 2006 and 2007. His term on the PRC ended at the end of 2008. He helped to increase the Renewable Portfolio Standard in New Mexico that requires utilities to use 20 percent of their energy from renewable sources by 2020. Luján also required utilities to diversify their renewable use to include solar, wind and biomass.
Luján joined regulators in California, Oregon, and Washington to sign the Joint Action Framework on Climate Change to implement regional solutions to global warming.

## U.S. House of Representatives
### Elections
#### 2008

In 2008, Luján ran to succeed U.S. Representative Tom Udall in New Mexico's 3rd congressional district. Udall gave up the seat to make what would be a successful bid for the United States Senate. On June 3, 2008, Luján won the Democratic primary, defeating five other candidates. His closest competitor, developer Don Wiviott, received 26 percent to Luján's 42 percent.
Luján faced Republican Dan East and independent Carol Miller in the general election and won with 57% of the vote to East's 30% and Miller's 13%.

#### 2010

Luján won reelection against Republican nominee Thomas E. Mullins with 56.99% of the vote.

#### 2012

Luján won reelection against Republican nominee Jefferson Byrd with 63.12% of the vote.

#### 2014

Luján won reelection against Byrd again, with 61.52% of the vote.

#### 2016

Luján won reelection against Republican nominee Michael H. Romero with 62.42% of the vote.

#### 2018

Luján won reelection against Republican nominee Jerald Steve McFall with 63.4% of the vote.

### Tenure

Luján has been a proponent of health care reform, including a public option. In October 2009, he gave a speech on the House floor calling for a public option to be included in the House health care bill.
In June 2009, Luján voted for an amendment that would require the United States Secretary of Defense to present a plan including a complete exit strategy for Afghanistan by the end of the year. The amendment did not pass. In September 2009, Luján wrote a letter urging the Obama administration not to increase the number of troops in Afghanistan. In his letter, he drew on conversations he had with General Stanley A. McChrystal and Afghan President Hamid Karzai.
In 2011, Luján was a co-sponsor of Bill H.R. 3261, the Stop Online Piracy Act.

#### Energy policy

According to his campaign website, Luján has been active in environmental regulation. He chairs the Congressional Hispanic Caucus's Green Economy and Renewable Energy Task Force. Luján has initiated several pieces of legislation regarding renewable energy such as the SOLAR Act. He co-authored the Community College Energy Training Act of 2009. He also supports natural gas usage and the New Alternative Transportations to Give Americans Solutions Act of 2009. Luján has high ratings from interest groups such as Environment America and the Sierra Club.
Luján serves on the bipartisan Congressional PFAS Task Force. He has introduced legislation to provide relief to communities and businesses impacted by PFAS/PFOA contamination in groundwater around Air Force bases in New Mexico and across the country.
In addition to supporting the Green New Deal, an economic stimulus package that aims to address climate change and economic inequality, Luján has developed legislation to put the United States on a path to net zero carbon emission and address climate change.

#### Education policy

Luján has been supported by the National Education Association. He supported the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and student loan reform. He cosponsored the STEM Education Coordination Act in an effort to produce more scientists and innovators in the United States.

#### Native American issues

Luján has supported increased funding for the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Health Service. He opposed the Stop the War on Coal Act of 2012 and was in favor of preserving sacred Native American ground. Luján worked to create legislation enabling tribes to directly request disaster assistance from the president. Luján's district contains 15 separate Pueblo tribes as well as tribal lands of the Jicarilla Apache Nation and Navajo Nation. In February 2009, Luján introduced a series of five water accessibility bills that, along with improving access to water for the many communities in the district, would also give federal funds to Indian tribes. Along with Harry Teague (D-NM) and Ann Kirkpatrick (D-AZ), Luján sponsored an amendment to the House health care bill that would extend the current Indian Health Care system until 2025. Tribal governments were major donors to his 2012 reelection campaign.

### Committee assignments

* Committee on Energy and Commerce
** Subcommittee on Communications and Technology
** Subcommittee on Health
** Subcommittee on Digital Commerce and Consumer Protection
* Select Committee on the Climate Crisis

### Caucus memberships

* Congressional Arts Caucus
* Congressional Hispanic Caucus

## U.S. Senate
### Elections
#### 2020

On April 1, 2019, Luján announced he was running to succeed retiring Senator Tom Udall in the 2020 election. On June 2, 2020, Luján won the Democratic primary unopposed. He defeated Republican nominee Mark Ronchetti in the general election 51.7% to 45.6%.

### Tenure
#### 117th Congress (2021–present)

Luján was sworn into the Senate on January 3, 2021. He was accompanied by the outgoing Senator, Tom Udall.
On January 6, 2021, Luján was participating in the certification of the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count when Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol. He called the attack a "siege" and "a direct attack on our nation's democracy." In the wake of the attack, Luján said he would vote to convict Trump "for inciting an insurrection."
Luján was absent from the Senate while recovering from a major stroke in early 2022.

#### Energy

In February 2021, Luján was one of seven Democratic U.S. Senators to join Republicans in blocking a ban of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking.

#### Foreign policy

In January 2024, Luján voted for a resolution, proposed by Bernie Sanders, to apply the human rights provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act to U.S. aid to Israel's military. The proposal was defeated, 72 to 11.

### Committee assignments

Luján served on the following Senate committees in the 118th United States Congress:
* Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition & Forestry
** Subcommittee on Commodities, Risk Management, and Trade
** Subcommittee on Conservation, Climate, Forestry, and Natural Resources
** Subcommittee on Rural Development and Energy
* Committee on the Budget
* Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation
** Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband (Chair)
** Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Data Security
** Subcommittee on Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change and Manufacturing
** Subcommittee on Space and Science
* Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
** Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety
** Subcommittee on Primary Health and Retirement Security
* Committee on Indian Affairs

## Personal life

Luján is a Catholic.
On January 27, 2022, Luján was hospitalized in Santa Fe after feeling fatigued and dizzy. He was found to have had a stroke affecting his cerebellum and was transferred to the University of New Mexico Hospital for treatment, which included a decompressive craniectomy. A statement from his office said that "he is expected to make a full recovery". Luján returned to work at the Senate on March 3 and stated by April 21 that he was 90% recovered.

## Electoral history

2008 Democratic Primary Congressional Election, District 3 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Ben Ray Luján | 26,667 | 41.58 |
| Democratic | Don Wiviott | 16,314 | 25.44 |
| Democratic | Benny J. Shendo Jr. | 10,113 | 15.77 |
| Democratic | Harry Montoya | 7,205 | 11.23 |
| Democratic | Jon Adams | 1,993 | 3.11 |
| Democratic | Rudy Martin | 1,838 | 2.87 |
2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico: District 3 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ben Ray Luján | 161,292 | 56.74 |
| | Republican | Daniel K. East | 86,618 | 30.47 |
| | Independent | Carol Miller | 36,348 | 12.79 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 284,258 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
2010 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico: District 3 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ben Ray Luján (Incumbent) | 120,057 | 56.99 |
| | Republican | Thomas E. Mullins | 90,621 | 43.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 210,678 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
2012 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico: District 3 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ben Ray Luján (Incumbent) | 167,103 | 63.12 |
| | Republican | Jefferson L. Byrd | 97,616 | 36.88 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 264,719 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico: District 3 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ben Ray Luján (Incumbent) | 170,612 | 62.42 |
| | Republican | Michael H. Romero | 102,730 | 37.58 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 273,342 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico: District 3 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ben Ray Luján (Incumbent) | 155,201 | 63.04 |
| | Republican | Jerald S. McFall | 76,427 | 31.02 |
| | Libertarian | Christopher Manning | 13,265 | 5.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 244,893 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
2020 United States Senate election in New Mexico :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Ben Ray Luján | 474,483 | 51.73% | −3.83% |
| | Republican | Mark Ronchetti | 418,483 | 45.62% | +1.18% |
| | Libertarian | Bob Walsh | 24,271 | 2.65% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 917,237 | 100.0% | N/A |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |