OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pequot Fort

The Pequot Fort was a fortified Native American village in what is now the Groton side of Mystic, Connecticut, United States. Located atop a ridge overlooking the Mystic River, it was a palisaded settlement of the Pequot tribe until its destruction by Puritan and Mohegan forces in the 1637 Mystic massacre during the Pequot War. The exact location of its archaeological remains is not certain, but it is commemorated by a small memorial at Pequot Avenue and Clift Street. The site previously included a statue of Major John Mason, who led the forces that destroyed the fort; it was removed in 1995 after protests by Pequot tribal members. The archaeological site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description

The fort was located on top of Pequot Hill along Pequot Avenue just north of the village of West Mystic. In the early 17th century, the Pequots were the largest and politically dominant tribe in what is now eastern Connecticut. In the 1630s tensions rose over a variety of issues between the Pequots and their neighbors, among them the Narragansetts to the east, the Mohegans to the north, English settlers of the Connecticut and Saybrook colonies, and the Dutch colony of New Netherland. The Pequot War broke out in 1636, after English trader John Oldham was found murdered on his boat near Block Island. The Pequots were accused of sheltering the murderers, and one of their villages was burned by a Massachusetts Bay Colony force led by John Endecott.
The Pequots responded by making attacks on Saybrook, Connecticut, and other Connecticut communities, to which they latter responded by organizing another expedition. Captain John Mason led 90 colonists and 100 Mohegan Indians, later augmented by a band of Narragansetts, against the Pequot fort at Mystic. In the Mystic massacre on May 26, 1637, this force slaughtered 400 to 700 men, women and children of the Pequot Indian Tribe, and burned the fort. This action put the remaining Pequots to flight, and by the end of the war they had been destroyed as a viable polity.
In 1889 a statue of John Mason, designed by sculptor James C.G. Hamilton, was placed on Pequot Hill near the site where the massacre occurred. The memorial included a plaque recalling Mason's role in leading the attack on the fort. In the early 1990s, members of the Pequot tribe petitioned for the statue's removal, claiming offense at the commemoration of a killer of innocent people, and that its location was ground they considered sacred. After several years of debate, the statue was moved to Windsor in 1996. The circle where the statue previously stood is now home to what the Pequots consider a tree of life.

## Archaeological site

Archaeological investigation of the summit area of Pequot Hill has yielded numerous Native American and early colonial artifacts, with features that are interpreted as a palisaded village. The finds are consistent with post-destruction documentation of the site from the 17th to 19th centuries.
# Herschel Friday

Herschel Hugar Friday (February 10, 1922 – March 1, 1994) was an Arkansas bond lawyer. He was best known for having been considered by President Richard Nixon for an appointment as Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1971. Also, he and his law firm represented the Little Rock School District during the 1957 Central High School Crisis, and defended various school districts in Arkansas against desegregation lawsuits throughout the 1960s.
During the summer of 1971, both John Harlan and Hugo Black announced their intention to retire from the Supreme Court. Nixon strongly considered nominating Friday and California Court of Appeals judge Mildred Lillie to the open seats. Also under consideration by Nixon were: Robert C. Byrd, Sylvia Bacon, Charles Clark and Paul Hitch Roney.
The American Bar Association's Committee on the Federal Judiciary, which since 1952 has provided its analysis and a recommendation on each nominees' professional qualifications to sit on the Supreme Court, voted 11–1 to give Lillie an "unqualified" rating, and, with eight votes necessary for a "qualified" rating, voted 6–6 on Friday, thus ending up as "not opposed" to his nomination. These were the first instances in which negative recommendations were issued by the ABA since it began participating in the Supreme Court nomination and confirmation process. Nixon also learned that the prospects of Senate confirmation for both Lilley and Friday were not good. In light of these developments, the president nominated Lewis Powell and William H. Rehnquist instead. Friday was informed of the change in plan only hours before the Powell and Rehnquist nominations were announced live on national television; reporters and friends were waiting for news at his house with him.
Friday continued with his Arkansas law firm, Friday, Eldredge & Clark, LLP. He became recognized as one of the most influential lobbyists in the area, and he wielded his influence on behalf of the horse-racing interest Oaklawn Park. In 1988, he was particularly successful in getting Governor Bill Clinton to sign a tax package that was beneficial to horse racing. Friday would later be a benefactor of Clinton as Governor and, later, President of the United States. Friday died on March 1, 1994, when he failed to maintain control of his aircraft, while maneuvering to land at Bobwhite Hill Ranch, Arkansas. The aircraft impacted the ground and was destroyed. Factors related to the accident were: darkness and possible spatial disorientation. He was survived by his wife, Beth.
# Maggie Koerth

Maggie Koerth (born 1981), formerly known as Maggie Koerth-Baker, is an American science journalist. She is a senior science editor at FiveThirtyEight and was previously a science editor at Boing Boing and a monthly columnist for The New York Times Magazine. Koerth is the author of the 2012 book Before the Lights Go Out: Conquering the Energy Crisis Before It Conquers Us.

## Background

Born in Kansas, Koerth lived in Minneapolis with her husband as of 2012. Koerth studied journalism and anthropology at the University of Kansas.

## Career

In 2009, Koerth co-authored the book Be Amazing: Glow in the Dark, Control the Weather, Perform Your Own Surgery, Get Out of Jury Duty, Identify a Witch, Colonize a Nation, Impress a Girl, Make a Zombie, Start Your Own Religion with Will Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur, the co-founders of Mental Floss. The book was described as "a tongue-in-cheek self-improvement guide". Koerth was an assistant editor at Mental Floss.
She later joined Boing Boing, where she specialized in science blogging and was known for her ability to explain science coherently and understandably while keeping it interesting. A piece Koerth wrote for Boing Boing in the wake of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster explaining nuclear power plant operations was featured in the anthology The Best Science Writing Online 2012.
In June 2012, Koerth suffered a miscarriage. She wrote about her experiences with the social expectations and medical regulation surrounding abortions and miscarriage in a series of blog entries.
Beginning in August 2012, Koerth wrote "Eureka", a monthly column for The New York Times about research of interest to the layperson at the intersection of science, technology, and culture. She has also contributed to Discover, Popular Science, New Scientist, Scientific American, and National Geographic.
In 2012, Koerth published Before the Lights Go Out: Conquering the Energy Crisis Before It Conquers Us, a book about the complexity of energy systems in the United States, the roadblocks to change, and the possibility of doing things differently.
In 2016, Koerth began working for FiveThirtyEight as a senior science editor.

## Awards

In June 2014, Koerth was named one of two Nieman-Berkman Fellows in journalism innovation at Harvard University. In 2017, she won the American Meteorological Society's Award for Distinguished Science Journalism in the Atmospheric and Related Sciences.
Carl Zimmer has called her "one of the most innovative science writers at work today."
# Clous van Mechelen

Clous van Mechelen (born Jacob Philip (Jack) van Mechelen; 12 March 1941 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch musician, arranger, and actor. Van Mechelen scored a minor hit in 1969 with his band The Butlers, and became widely known through the radio and television shows written and directed by Wim T. Schippers (he is referred to as his "house composer"), in which he played the character Jan Vos and wrote songs for the various characters (including Barend Servet and Sjef van Oekel).

## Biography

Van Mechelen has been playing jazz since the 1950s; Hans Dulfer played in his band. He collaborated with a number of writers and artists associated with the Amsterdam daily newspaper Het Parool in the cabaret show De Inktvis, including Annie M. G. Schmidt. He had considerable success writing music for commercials, notably for the Grolsch Brewery (the "baroque music" for the "Vakmanschap is Meesterschap" commercials), for Nationale Nederlanden, and for chicken.
He wrote for film (with Theo van Gogh), and recorded with Tol Hansse, for whom he wrote the music for his greatest hit, "Big City" (earlier, Hansse and van Mechelen were members of a rock band, The Sharks). With his band, Het Nieuwe Trio, he plays 1950s/1960s style music.
With Schippers (Ernie) and Paul Haenen (Bert) he recorded music for a number of Bert and Ernie albums, and for Haenen's character Margreet Dolman. In Opzoek naar Yolanda (1984) he is the musician and producer for the (fictional) hit song "Smoke, Gammon and Spinach", and "Ik ben Jan Vos" ("I am Jan Vos") is song penned by (fictional) Jacques Plafond-penned in his honor.
Van Mechelen's first on-screen performance in a Schippers show was in Barend is weer bezig, in the 1974 Christmas special Waar heb dat nou weer voor nodig. He also appeared in De lachende scheerkwast (1981–1982), Opzoek naar Yolanda (1984), Plafond over de vloer (1986), and We zijn weer thuis (1989–1994), shows for which he also was the composer and musical director. He appeared on stage in 1992 in a musical comedy, Tataboulou/In volle vaart, with Neel van der Elst, who played Etna Vesuvia in the Schippers radio show Ronflonflon, and in 1995 in Alleen (met z'n vieren).
# Crazy Bats

Crazy Bats, formerly known as Space Center and Temple of the Night Hawk is an enclosed roller coaster located at Phantasialand. It opened on 1 April 1988 and was manufactured by Vekoma.

## History

Opened in 1988 after 18 months of construction, the ride was originally called Space Center. It led passengers past models of rockets and emulated asteroids, and the darkened hall was dimly lit with lights resembling stars. Due to the construction of neighbouring themed area Wuze Town in 2001, the roller coaster was redeveloped with a fantasy jungle theme and renamed Temple of the Night Hawk.
The ride has four trains, and one spare train for repairs, each with seven cars. Each car has two rows of seats, each holding two people. During the four-minute ride, the trains traverse 1,174 metres (3,852 ft) of track, utilizing three lift hills. The building containing the ride is around 120,000 cubic metres (4,200,000 cu ft), and rests on 180 concrete pillars buried 12 metres (39 ft) deep in the ground. The building's basement level contained the Hollywood Tour dark ride before the latter was closed. The total investment for the ride was around 15 million DM.
Until 2014, the song "The Egg Travels" from Disney's Dinosaur was played by several speakers placed inside the hall. In the station of the roller coaster, the song "Inner Sanctum/The Nesting Grounds" and the intro of the song "The End Of Our Island" from the same movie were played. In 2015, these songs were replaced with custom songs produced by IMAscore.
Originally, the coaster was to be manufactured by BHS/Zierer, with linear induction motors (LIMs) as transport elements. After a track layout had been designed and models created, the park instead decided to work with Vekoma, and to utilize lift hills over LIMs.
# Skoryky, Kharkiv Oblast

Skoryky is a village in Bohodukhiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Zolochiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population is 98 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Skoryky belonged to Zolochiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Zolochiv Raion was merged into Bohodukhiv Raion.

## Geography

The village of Skoryky is located on the east bank of the Grayvoronka River. The village of Zavadske is located 1 km (0.62 mi) upstream, the village of Ivashki is adjacent downstream, and the village of Oleksandrivka, Kharkiv Oblast is on the opposite bank. The village is 2 km (1.2 mi) from both Muravsky railway station and highway T 2103 .
# Amálie Švábíková

Amálie Švábíková (born 22 November 1999) is a Czech pole vaulter. She won the bronze medal at the 2023 European Indoor Championships. Švábíková claimed silver and gold at the 2019 and 2021 European Under-23 Championships respectively.
She was the 2016 European U18 bronze medallist to take gold at the World U20 Championships two years later. Švábíková is the Czech indoor record holder for the pole vault and won six national titles.
She competed in the women's pole vault at the 2017 and 2022 World Athletics Championships, and at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics Švábíková finished fifth, set a new Czech outdoor record with a height of 4.80 m, supprassing previous record Jiřina Ptáčníková's 4.76 m from 2013.

## Achievements
### Personal bests

* Pole vault - 4.80 m (15 ft 8+3⁄4 in) (Paris Olympics 2024) NR
* Pole vault – 4.60 m (15 ft 1 in) (Ostrava 2022)
* Pole vault U20 – 4.51 m (14 ft 9+1⁄2 in) (Tampere 2018) NU20R
** Pole vault indoor – 4.72 m (15 ft 5+3⁄4 in) (Ostrava 2023) NR

### International competitions

Representing  Czech Republic :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| 2015 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Tbilisi, Georgia | 3rd | Pole vault | 3.90 |
| 2016 | European U18 Championships | Tbilisi, Georgia | 3rd | Pole vault | 4.05 |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 7th | Pole vault | 4.10 |
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 5th | Pole vault | 4.05 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | – (q) | Pole vault | NH |
| 2018 | World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 1st | Pole vault | 4.51 NU20R |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 9th | Pole vault | 4.30 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 16th (q) | Pole vault | 4.40 |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 2nd | Pole vault | 4.35 |
| 2021 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | Pole vault | 4.50 SB |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 9th | Pole vault | 4.45 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 26th (q) | Pole vault | 4.20 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 14th (q) | Pole vault | 4.40 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | Pole vault | 4.70 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 11th | Pole vault | 4.50 |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 6th | Pole vault | 4.65 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 4th | Pole vault | 4.58 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 5th | Pole vault | 4.80 NR |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 6th | Pole vault | 4.65 |

### National titles

* Czech Athletics Championships
** Pole vault: 2018, 2020, 2022
* Czech Indoor Athletics Championships
** Pole vault: 2021, 2022, 2023
# Jim Galloway

James Braidie Galloway (28 July 1936 – 30 December 2014) was a jazz clarinet and saxophone player. He based his career in Canada after emigrating from Scotland in the mid-1960s.

## Early life and education

Galloway was born in Kilwinning, Ayrshire, Scotland. He studied graphic design at the Glasgow School of Fine Arts. He also studied clarinet and alto saxophone, and began playing in local Glasgow venues.

## Career

Galloway moved to Toronto in 1964. He worked briefly as a graphic designer, and played in local bands, including the Metro Stompers. He went on tour in Europe and the United States with Buddy Tate in the mid-1970s, and soon after formed the Wee Big Band.
Galloway recorded many jazz albums, both with his own band and in collaboration with other well-known jazz musicians. His album Walking on Air was nominated for Best Jazz Album at the Juno Awards of 1980.
He was a co-founder of the Toronto Jazz Festival, and served as its music director from 1987 to 2009. In 2002 he was made a Chevalier of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
Galloway died in palliative care in Toronto on 30 December 2014. A documentary film about his life, Jim Galloway: A Journey in Jazz, was aired on TV Ontario in 2018.

## Discography

* Bojangles (1978/79)
* Thou Swell (1981, with Jay McShann, Don Thompson and Terry Clarke),
* At The Bern Jazz Festival (1983) (with Doc Cheatham, Ian Bargh)
* The Sackville All Stars Christmas Record (1986) (with Ralph Sutton)
* A Tribute To Louis Armstrong (1988) (with Ralph Sutton)
* Jim & Jay's Christmas (1992) (with Jay McShann)
* Wee Big Band (1993)
* Live at the Green Dolphin - Cape Town, South Africa (Vol. 1 & 2) (1996)
* Pocketful of Dreams (1997) (with Ralph Sutton)
* What's New (1997) (with Bob Barnard and Henri Chaix)
* At the Ball (1998) (with Ed Polcer)
* Raisin' the Roof (1998) (with Allan Vaché)
* Music Is My Life (2001) (with Dick Wellstood and Humphrey Lyttelton)
* Live in Toronto (2010) (with Vic Dickenson - recorded 1973)
# Bucheon FMC Best WFC

Bucheon FMC Best WFC, full name Bucheon Facilities Management Corporation BEST Women's Football Club (Korean: 부천시 시설관리공단 BEST 여자축구단) was a South Korean women's football team based in Bucheon.

## History

Bucheon FMC Best was founded on March 3, 2010, with sporting goods manufacturer Nassau Co. as the main sponsor. At the time of its official launch the team had 18 players recruited from among university graduates and free agents, and planned to participate in the 2011 WK League. Bucheon participated in the 2010 National Women's Football Tournament in Hapcheon County. In October 2010, only a few months after the club's foundation, Bucheon Facilities Management Corporation announced its disbandment, citing issues at Bucheon City Hall as the reason.
# Sonia Viviani

Sonia Viviani is a retired Italian actress and glamour model who is foremost known for her appearances in the Italian exploitation cinema and two films of acclaim in Turkey in the 1970s.

## Film career

Viviani met with cinema at an early age due to her father's work at Cinecittà and started her career in Pasquale Squitieri's I guappi (1974). She met Tony Askin who became her agent and a plethora of roles followed. Her first role worthy of mention was in Un urlo dalle tenebre aka The Return of Exorcist by Franco lo Cascio in 1975. However, her first lead roles came with two Osman F. Seden films: Teşekkür Ederim Büyükanne (1975), an adaptation of Marino Girolami film Lover Boy and Delicesine (1976), an adaptation of Irving Wallace novel The Fan Club that featured Viviani with Kadir İnanır and Fikret Hakan, two prominent Turkish actors.
Her later films from mid-1970s to 1980s covered many exploitation genres ranging from commedia sexy all'italiana (L'adolescente (1976) by Alfonso Brescia), nazisploitation (KZ9 - Lager di Sterminio (1977) by Bruno Mattei), and zombie film (Nightmare City (1980) by Umberto Lenzi) to giallo (The Scorpion with Two Tails (1983) by Sergio Martino) and peplum (The Adventures of Hercules (1985) by Luigi Cozzi). She ended her career in 1994 with Le nuove comiche by Neri Parenti.

## Glamour model

In the 1980s, Viviani appeared on covers and in pictorials of various men's magazines including the French edition of Playboy and the Italian edition of Penthouse, particularly due to her ostensible similarity to Princess Caroline of Monaco.
# Frances Ford Seymour

Frances Ford Seymour Fonda (4 April 1908 – 14 April 1950) was a Canadian-American socialite. She was the second wife of actor Henry Fonda and the mother of actors Jane Fonda and Peter Fonda.

## Biography

Born in Brockville, Ontario, Canada, Seymour was the daughter of Sophie Mildred (née Bower) and Eugene Ford Seymour. According to her daughter Jane, who gained access to medical records with help from lawyers, Seymour was a victim of recurrent child incestuous abuse and had nine abortions in her lifetime.
On 10 January 1931, she married George Tuttle Brokaw, a millionaire lawyer and sportsman. They had one daughter, Frances de Villers "Pan" Brokaw (10 October 1931 – 10 March 2008).
A year after Brokaw died, Seymour married actor Henry Fonda on 16 September 1936, at Christ Church, New York City. She had met Fonda at Denham Film Studios in England on the set of the film Wings of the Morning. The couple had two children, actress Jane (born 21 December 1937) and actor Peter (23 February 1940 – 16 August 2019), but their marriage was troubled. According to Peter Fonda, these difficulties later gave him empathy for the marital problems of actor Dennis Hopper, his co-star in the 1969 film Easy Rider. Hopper's then-wife Brooke Hayward is the daughter of Margaret Sullavan, Henry Fonda's first wife.
Frances died by suicide while she was a patient at the Craig House Sanitarium in Beacon, New York. Her suicide came three and a half months after Fonda asked her for a divorce. She is buried in Ogdensburg Cemetery, Ogdensburg, New York.
# Statham, Georgia

Statham (/ˈsteɪt.əm/; STAYT-əm) is a city in Barrow County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,408 at the 2010 census, and 2,813 in 2020.

## History

The community was named after Charles Statham, a University of Georgia official.

## Geography

Statham is located in eastern Barrow County at 33°57′56″N 83°35′48″W﻿ / ﻿33.96556°N 83.59667°W﻿ / 33.96556; -83.59667 (33.965496, -83.596711), 13 miles (21 km) west of Athens.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km$^2$), of which 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), or 1.08%, is water.

## Demographics

Statham racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,682 | 59.79% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 509 | 18.09% |
| Native American | 6 | 0.21% |
| Asian | 86 | 3.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 126 | 4.48% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 404 | 14.36% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,813 people, 895 households, and 658 families residing in the city.

## Education

Barrow County Schools is the sole school district covering the county.
Statham Elementary School is the zoned elementary school, and Bear Creek Middle School is the zoned middle school. Statham Elementary feeds into Winder-Barrow High School.

## Notable people

* Julius Thompson, teacher and novelist.
* Michael D. Steele, retired United States Army Colonel.
* Ronald Cooper, racing driver
# Second Battle of Midnapur (1746)

In 1746, the Independent Nawabs of Bengal and the Maratha Confederacy fought each other at the Second Battle of 'Midnapore'.

## Background

Due to continuous raids by the Marathas a proposal of peace was brought forward where the Delhi emperor (Mughal emperor) promised to pay 10 lakhs of annual chauth to Rajah Shahu for the Bengal Subah. Alivardi Khan not being very fond of the proposal, argued that the proposal would only be just, if Shahu effectually kept Raghuji Bhonsle out of Bengal rather than merely ordering him to do so.

## Battle

The battle was commanded by Alivardi Khan's general, Mir Jafar against Mir Habib's lieutenant Sayyid Nur who was joined by Janoji Bhonsle of the Maratha Confederacy close to Midnapore Town. Mir Jafar won a decisive battle against Mir Habib.
The main Maratha force joined Mir Habib, who had come up from Balasore. As a result, Mir Jafar retreated to Burdwan where Alivardi Khan defeated the Janonji lead Marathas in the Battle of Burdwan.