OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Sharp (geologist)

Samuel Sharp (18 July 1814 – 28 January 1882) was an English geologist and antiquarian. Sharpirhynchia is named after him.

## Biography

Sharp was the son of Stephen Sharp and Anna Maria Bloor of Uppingham, was born on 18 July 1814 at Romsey in Hampshire. While still young he lost his father; his mother then removed to Stamford in Lincolnshire, and married the proprietor and editor of the ‘Stamford Mercury.’ Sharp, who for a considerable time aided his stepfather in conducting this newspaper, soon began to study geology. In 1857 he went to live near Northampton, where he continued his scientific work and increased his collection of fossils. He published two very valuable papers on the Northamptonshire oolites in the ‘Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society’ (xxvi. 354, xxix. 225), besides a few of minor interest, and a useful textbook, ‘Rudiments of Geology’ (1875), a second and enlarged edition being published in the following year. He was also a diligent student of local antiquities, formed a valuable collection of the coins minted at Stamford, and described them in the ‘Journal of the Numismatic Society.’ He was a fellow of that society, of the Society of Antiquaries, and from 1862 of the Geological Society. He married, in 1846, Caroline Ann Weldon, and died without issue on 28 January 1882, at Great Harrowden Hall, near Wellingborough, where the later years of his life were spent.
# 1965 Rahang by-election

The Rahang by-election was a state assembly by-election that was held on 11 December 1965 in the state of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The Rahang seat fell vacant following the death of its MCA MLA Mr. Han Hiu Fong, which won the seat in 1964 Malaysian general election.
Independent politician Chen Man Hin, won the by election, defeating Lan Kok Kwan of Alliance and Yim Chee Chong of Socialist Front with a majority of 1,538 votes.

## Nomination

On nomination day, three candidates were confirmed. Alliance nominated MCA candidate, Lan Kok Kwan. Socialist Front nominated Negeri Sembilan LPM secretary, Yim Chee Chong and yet to be registered Democratic Action Party candidate, standing in as Independent politician, Chen Man Hin.
# Hackworth Park

Hackworth Park (alternately the Recreation Ground) is a park in Shildon, County Durham, England. It was named after Timothy Hackworth, a railway pioneer from the town.

## History

The park was opened on Saturday 28 September 1912. To celebrate the opening there was a procession which included horses, cyclists, the fire brigade, miners lodges and two brass bands. On 30 August 1913 the bandstand was opened. There are two drinking fountains in the park; the first was given by the committee of the old Shildon Working Men's Club and has an ornate canopy with a centre column and herons surrounding the drinking tube. The second is octagonal, it has 8 roundels between dragon's heads depicting a railway locomotive designed by Timothy Hackworth and is Grade II listed with Historic England. The park was named after Timothy Hackworth, a railway pioneer who came from Shildon, there is a statue of him in the park, the original statue was vandalised and moved to the nearby National Railway Museum Shildon with a modern replacement put in its place. The Surtees Rail Trail passes through the park, it is now a footpath that follows the former Surtees Railway Branch Line, which was a private railway created by the Surtees family to link their collieries to the main line.

## Facilities

Shildon Town Council and Shildon Civic Hall are at the park. There are also playing fields, tennis courts and football pitches.
# Amalie Konsa

Amalie Konsa (also known as Brigitta; 10 March 1873 – 19 July 1949), was an Estonian stage actress and singer usually based in Tartu. She was known as the "grandmother of the Estonian theatre"

## Life

Konsa was born Amalie-Luise Konts in Raadi Parish (now, Tartu Parish) in 1873. She came from a large family and received only primary education at St. John's Church, Tartu.
She started acting in 1886 in the important Estonian culture group of the Vanemuine Choir. She was chosen by August Wiera to join his troupe and she then played on and off from 1906 to 1949 with the Vanemuine. In an interview when she was 70 she said that acting had been the "greatest joy in her life". She was the only actress employed by the theatre leader August Wiera who was re-employed to join the later Karl Menning troupe. She was known as the "grandmother of the Estonian theatre" and she appeared on stage over 50 years whilst nearly always living in Tartu.
In 1927 she had played the mother of one of the protagonists in the Estonian film Noored kotkad ("Young Eagles"). The film was set against the background of when the Bolsheviks interfered with the Estonian War of Independence. The film was digitally restored in 2008.
Konsa died in a bus accident in Tartu in 1949. She has a plaque to her memory on the house where she lived in Ülikooli 11 in Tartu. The incorporated sculpture is by Elmar Rebane.
The Estonian Theatre and Music Museum has a collection of her pictures.

## Awards and honours

* Honorary actress (1936)
* Gold badge of merit of the Estonian Association of Actors 1936.
* Meritorious artist of the Estonian SSR (1948)
# Koptev

Koptev (masculine, Russian: Коптев) or Kopteva (feminine, Russian: Коптева) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Genri Koptev-Gomolov (born 1926), Russian military officer
* Yuri Koptev (born 1940), Russian engineer and former general director of the Russian Space Agency
# List of Paralympic medals by host nation

Tabulated below are the medals and overall rankings for host nations in each Summer Paralympics and Winter Paralympics, based on individual Games medals tables.

## Summer Paralympics

Ranked first
| Games | Host nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1960 | Italy (ITA) | 29 | 28 | 23 | 80 | 1 |
| 1964 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 13 |
| 1968 | Israel (ISR) | 18 | 21 | 23 | 62 | 3 |
| 1972 | West Germany (FRG) | 28 | 17 | 22 | 57 | 1 |
| 1976 | Canada (CAN) | 25 | 26 | 26 | 77 | 6 |
| 1980 | Netherlands (NED) | 33 | 31 | 36 | 100 | 6 |
| 1984 | United States (USA) | 136 | 131 | 129 | 396 | 1 |
| 1984 | Great Britain (GBR) | 107 | 112 | 112 | 331 | 2 |
| 1988 | South Korea (KOR) | 40 | 35 | 19 | 94 | 7 |
| 1992 | Spain (ESP) | 39 | 32 | 49 | 120 | 4 |
| 1996 | United States (USA) | 47 | 46 | 66 | 159 | 1 |
| 2000 | Australia (AUS) | 63 | 39 | 47 | 149 | 1 |
| 2004 | Greece (GRE) | 3 | 13 | 4 | 20 | 34 |
| 2008 | China (CHN) | 89 | 70 | 52 | 211 | 1 |
| 2012 | Great Britain (GBR) | 34 | 43 | 43 | 120 | 3 |
| 2016 | Brazil (BRA) | 14 | 29 | 29 | 72 | 8 |
| 2020 | Japan (JPN) | 13 | 15 | 23 | 51 | 11 |
| 2024 | France (FRA) | 19 | 28 | 28 | 75 | 8 |
| 2028 | United States (USA) | | | | | |

## Winter Paralympics

Ranked first
| Games | Host nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1976 | Sweden (SWE) | 6 | 7 | 7 | 20 | 5 |
| 1980 | Norway (NOR) | 23 | 21 | 10 | 54 | 1 |
| 1984 | Austria (AUT) | 34 | 19 | 17 | 70 | 1 |
| 1988 | Austria (AUT) | 20 | 10 | 14 | 34 | 2 |
| 1992 | France (FRA) | 6 | 4 | 9 | 19 | 6 |
| 1994 | Norway (NOR) | 29 | 25 | 13 | 64 | 1 |
| 1998 | Japan (JPN) | 12 | 16 | 13 | 41 | 5 |
| 2002 | United States (USA) | 10 | 22 | 11 | 34 | 2 |
| 2006 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 9 |
| 2010 | Canada (CAN) | 10 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 3 |
| 2014 | Russia (RUS) | 30 | 28 | 22 | 80 | 1 |
| 2018 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
| 2022 | China (CHN) | | | | | |
| 2026 | Italy (ITA) | | | | | |
# M49 spotting scope

The M49 spotting scope, also known as the M49 observation telescope, is a multipurpose scope system used primarily for long range marksmanship observation. It can also be used for observing the effects of artillery fires, wind direction, and other general purposes.

## Design

The M49 is a fixed 20-power telescope with an eyepiece focus. It has a field of view of 2 degrees and an exit pupil diameter of 0.108 inches. The M49 is an erect image instrument that is magnified by the lenses in the eyepiece.
The M49 does not have an adjustable sunshade; however, the front end of the body tube extends approximately three-quarters of an inch beyond the objective providing a permanent sunshade.
The telescope is focused by turning the knurled focusing sleeve.

## Additional information

* Length: 14 ½ in
* Power: 20x
* Field of view: 2 degrees 12 minutes

## Conflicts

The M49 spotting scope saw usage in the Vietnam War with the US Marine Corps.
# Anita Corbett

Anita Hargrave Corbett is an American biochemist who is the Samuel C. Dobbs Professor in the Department of Biology at Emory University. Her research investigates the molecular basis for disease, the regulation of protein import and mRNA export. She is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

## Early life and education

As a high school student, Corbett took part in the National Science Bowl. She has said that her high school chemistry teacher made her believe she could be a chemist, and encouraged her to take AP Chemistry. She was an undergraduate student at Colgate University, where she became interested in biochemistry, and studied the activation and inhibition of bovine carbonic anhydrase. Corbett was a doctoral researcher at Vanderbilt University, where she studied the regulation of topoisomerase II supervised by Neil Osheroff [Wikidata].

## Research and career

After her PhD, she moved to Harvard Medical School as a postdoctoral researcher with Pamela Silver.
In 2003, Corbett was the first woman to be tenured in the Emory University School of Medicine. Her research investigates the regulation of biological processes, including the import of proteins and export of mRNA. She studies these processes using model systems of yeast, Drosophila and laboratory mice. It is well understood that disease is linked to mutations in genes encoding structural RNA exosome subunits. Corbett linked mutations in one particular subunit, EXOSC5, to poor clinical outcomes. She has extensively investigated RNA-binding proteins, which are involved with various stages of gene expression.

### Awards and honors

* 2015 Eleanor Main Graduate Faculty Mentor Award
* 2018 Nature Awards for Mentoring in Science
* 2020 American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Mid-Career Leadership Award
* 2022 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2022 Elected Fellow of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
* 2022 RNA Society Award for Excellence in Inclusive Leadership

### Selected publications

* Allison Lange; Ryan E. Mills; Christopher J Lange; Murray Stewart; Scott E Devine; Anita H Corbett (14 December 2006). "Classical nuclear localization signals: definition, function, and interaction with importin alpha". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282 (8): 5101–5105. doi:10.1074/JBC.R600026200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMC 4502416. PMID 17170104. Wikidata Q34591163.
* Debashish Ray; Hilal Kazan; Kate B Cook; et al. (1 July 2013). "A compendium of RNA-binding motifs for decoding gene regulation". Nature. 499 (7457): 172–177. doi:10.1038/NATURE12311. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 3929597. PMID 23846655. Wikidata Q34357005.
* David S Goldfarb; Anita H Corbett; D Adam Mason; Michelle T Harreman; Stephen A. Adam (1 September 2004). "Importin alpha: a multipurpose nuclear-transport receptor". Trends in Cell Biology (in English and English). 14 (9): 505–514. doi:10.1016/J.TCB.2004.07.016. ISSN 0962-8924. PMID 15350979. Wikidata Q35879618.
# 2002 Golden Jubilee Honours

The list of Golden Jubilee Honours 2002 was released on 5 August 2002 and made appointments and promotions within the Royal Victorian Order to recognise contributions to the celebration of the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2002. The Royal Victorian Order is a dynastic order of knighthood recognising distinguished personal service to the Sovereign, and remains in the personal gift of the monarch.

## Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)

* Jeffrey Maurice Sterling, Lord Sterling of Plaistow, C.B.E.

## Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)

* Mary-Helen, Mrs. Bayne.
* Michael Vernon Lockett.
* John Anthony Simpson.

## Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO)

* Gerald Acher, C.B.E.
* Nicholas Mark Vaughan-Barratt.
* Lieutenant Colonel Richard Hugh Walter St. George Bodington, M.B.E.
* Alan Michael Jacobi.
* Commander Michael Messinger, Q.P.M., Metropolitan Police Service.
* (Stuart) William Morris.
* Miss Deborah Elaine Taylor (Mrs. Pocock).
* Simon Howe Brooks-Ward.
* Robert Gerrard Williams.

## Members of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)

* Brian Robert Blake, M.B.E.
* Leigh Anthony Brooks.
* Michael William Tuke Brown.
* Richard Norton Charlesworth.
* Caroline Stephanie, Mrs. Cousins, M.B.E.
* Miss Lorna Jill Dickinson (Mrs. Ingham).
* Mark Eliott Fisher.
* Samuel Fitzsimons.
* Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Iain Campbell Gordon.
* Jean, Mrs. Harris.
* Peter Dominic Maniura.
* Barry John Morfett.
* Timothy Miles Owen.
* Bruno Mark Peek, O.B.E.
* Wilfred Scott.
* Gerrard Tyrrell.
* Paul Victor Walker.
* William John Weston.
* Inspector Thomas Alan Yates, Metropolitan Police Service.
# Cyrillic transcriptions of Polish

There are several language-specific systems for transcribing the Polish language into the Cyrillic script.

## Russian Cyrillic

The system of the Cyrillization of Polish proper names, as employed in today's Russia, emerged during the 1970s in the post-war Soviet Union. It is a form of orthographic transcription.
Another form of Russian-based Polish Cyrillic has been in use since the early 1990s, in Polish-language religious books produced for Catholics in western Belarus (i.e. Grodno Diocese).
The Lord's prayer:
   Ойче наш, ктурысь ест в небе, свенць сен Имен Твое, пшийдзь Крулество Твое, бондзь воля Твоя, яко в небе так и на земи. Хлеба нашего повшеднего дай нам дзисяй. И одпусць нам наше вины, яко и мы одпущамы нашим виновайцом. И не вудзь нас на покушене, але нас збав оде злего. Амен.
The Lord's prayer (Grodno variant):
   Ойчэ наш, ктурысь ест в небе, сьвенць се Име Твое, пшыйдзь Крулество Твое, боньдзь воля Твоя, яко в небе так и на земи. Хлеба нашэго повшэднего дай нам дзисяй. И одпусьць нам нашэ вины, яко и мы одпушчамы нашым виновайцом. И не вудзь нас на покушэне, але нас збав одэ злэго. Амэн.

## Ukrainian Cyrillic

Ukrainian Cyrillic is mostly the same as Russian, except that и and ы are represented by і and и respectively. є is only used for je.
The Lord's prayer:
   Ойче наш, ктурись єст в небе, свенць сен Имен Твоє, пшийдзь Крулество Твоє, бондзь воля Твоя, яко в небе так і на земі. Хлеба нашего повшеднего дай нам дзісяй. І одпусць нам наше віни, яко і ми одпущами нашим віновайцом. І не вудзь нас на покушене, але нас збав оде злего. Амен.

## Serbian Cyrillic

I and Y are both represented by И. L and Ł are both represented by Л. Ó, despite being pronounced as U, is represented by О. Ś and Ź are mostly represented by С and З, although Ш and Ж are rarely used.
The Lord's prayer:
   Ојче наш, кторис јест в њебјесех, свјенћ сен имјен твоје; пжијџ крулество твоје, бонџ вола твоја, јако в њебје так и на земи. Хлеба нашего повшедњего дај нам ђисај, и одпусћ нам наше вини, јако и ми одпушчами нашим виновајцом. И ње воџ нас в покушење, але нас збав оде злего. Амен.
# 1944 Bainbridge Commodores football team

The 1944 Bainbridge Naval Training Station Commodores football team represented the United States Naval Training Center Bainbridge, Maryland during the 1944 college football season. The team compiled a 10–0 record and was ranked No. 5 in the final AP poll. Joe Maniaci was the team's head coach.
Bainbridge players took five of eleven spots on the Associated Press' All-Mid-Atlantic football team: end Ed Vandeweghe, guard Buster Ramsey, center Lou Sossamon, and backs Charlie Justice and Harvey Johnson. Justice led the team in both scoring (14 touchdowns for 84 points) and rushing (529 yards on 48 carries for an average of 11.0 yards per carry). Harry Hopp was the team's second leading rusher with 520 yards on 83 carries (6.3 yards per carry).
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Bainbridge ranked 28th among the nation's college and service teams and fifth out of 28 United States Navy teams with a rating of 98.8.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | 2:30 p.m. | Camp Lee | | Tome FieldBainbridge, MD | W 43–0 | |
| October 9 | | Camp Lejeune | | Tome FieldBainbridge, MD | W 53–7 | |
| October 15 | | Camden Blue Devils | No. 18 | Tome FieldBainbridge, MD | W 47–7 | |
| October 22 | | at Camp Peary | No. 18 | Williamsburg, VA | W 7–0 | |
| October 29 | | at Maxwell Field | No. 13 | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 15–7 | |
| November 5 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 8 North Carolina Pre-Flight | No. 12 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | W 49–20 | 22,000 |
| November 11 | | Cherry Point Marines | No. 6 | Tome FieldBainbridge, MD | W 50–7 | |
| November 19 | | at Camp Lejeune | No. 6 | Camp Lejeune, NC | W 33–6 | |
| November 25 | | Camp Peary | No. 5 | Tome FieldBainbridge, MD | W 21–13 | 13,000 |
| December 3 | | Maxwell Field | No. 5 | Tome FieldBainbridge, MD | W 13–3 | |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 18 | 18 (2) | 13 (2) | 12 (2) | 6 (6) | 6 (4) | 5 (4.33) | 5 (11.33) | 5 (3) |
# Dactylonia monnioti

Dactylonia monnioti is a small shrimp in the family Palaemonidae, first described by Alexander James Bruce. The species epithet honours Claude Monniot who was responsible for finding the species.
Dactylonia monnioti is only known from New Caledonia, and is a benthic species dwelling at depths of 260 - 285 metres.
# Michael Weimer

Michael R. Weimer (born c. 1971) is a United States Army soldier who has served as Sergeant Major of the Army since August 4, 2023. He previously served as the command sergeant major at the United States Army Special Operations Command.

## Education

Weimer is a graduate of Norwich University, where he was awarded a bachelor's degree in strategic studies and defense analysis.

## Military career

Weimer joined the United States Army in 1993, and earned his green beret in 1996. He served as a Special Forces weapons sergeant. He has served with the 7th Special Forces Group. During his 19 years under United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC), he served as a Delta Force operator and as USASOC’s operations (G3) sergeant major with tours in the United States Central Command and United States Southern Command areas of responsibility.
On 13 August 2021, Weimer assumed responsibility as Command Sergeant Major, United States Army Special Operations Command, in the change of command ceremony for Lieutenant General Jonathan P. Braga.

## Awards

Weimer's awards include:
| Army Distinguished Service Medal |
| Defense Superior Service Medal with C device and one oak leaf cluster |
| Legion of Merit |
| Bronze Star Medal with "V" device and 7 oak leaf clusters | (second ribbon to denote ninth award due to accoutrement spacing) |
| Purple Heart with one device |
| Defense Meritorious Service Medal and one oak leaf cluster |
| Meritorious Service Medal |
| Joint Commendation Medal with a "V" device and four oak leaf clusters |
| Army Commendation Medal with a "V" device |
| Army Achievement Medal |
| Army Good Conduct Medal (10 awards) |
| National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star |
| Afghanistan Campaign Medal with 3 campaign stars |
| Iraq Campaign Medal with seven campaign stars |
| Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal with service star |
| Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
| Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal |
| NCO Professional Development Ribbon with bronze award numeral 5 |
| Army Service Ribbon |
| Army Overseas Service Ribbon with award numeral 5 |
| Inter-American Defense Board Medal |
| NATO Medal for service with ISAF |
| Special Forces Tab |
| Combat Infantryman’s Badge |
| Master Military Freefall Parachutist Badge |
| Master Parachutist Badge |
| Air Assault Badge |

## Personal life

Weimer is married and has two children.
# James Herbert Matthews

Herbert James Matthews (28 February 1883 – 3 September 1972) was a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Spondon, Derbyshire, England, and became a Christian minister by career.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Kootenay East riding in the 1945 general election after an unsuccessful attempt there in 1940. He was defeated in the 1949 election by James Allen Byrne of the Liberal party.
# Beverly A. Gage

Beverly A. Gage (died April 1997) was an American politician who represented Salem as a Republican in the New Hampshire House of Representatives. Gage served in the legislature for 23 years, beginning in January 1975. In 1967, she was elected the parliamentarian of Salem's Young Republicans club. In 1983–84, she was chair of the legislative administration committee. She was the Republican majority leader in the legislature as of 1987. Gage died in April 1997.
# Yanagihara Station (Iwate)

Yanagihara Station (柳原駅, Yanagihara-eki) is a railway station located in the city of Kitakami, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Yanagihara Station is served by the Kitakami Line, and is located 2.1 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kitakami Station.

## Station layout

Yanagihara Station has one side platforms serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

The station opened on May 15, 1963. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 4
* National Route 107