OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asa Coleman

Asa Coleman was an American politician and former slave. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from December 6, 1871, to April 2, 1873, and served on the Committee on Asylums and Prisons. He was a Republican. In 2012 he was one of several African-American politicians recognized by the Martin Luther King Commission and the state of Virginia for his government service.

## Background

Little is known about Coleman's early life, but it is estimated that he was born around the early 1830s in North Carolina. He was born into slavery and worked as a slave until he gained his freedom and moved to Virginia at an unknown point of time, although records show that he worked as a carpenter in Halifax County and purchased land in the late 1800s.
Coleman married twice and had at least one son with his first wife, Amanda. His date of death is unknown, but was at some point after his name showed up in the public records on February 14, 1893, when he deeded his belongings to his wife and other heirs.

## Political work

Coleman won election to the House of Delegates in 1871 and sat in three sessions from December 1871 to April 1873. During his service he tried to pass a bill that would prevent punishment by whipping, supported a civil rights bill, and introduced legislation that would enable all children of white fathers to attend white public schools. This last piece of legislation would have enabled children born between slaves and white male slave owners to attend white public schools, which were superior to those attended by African American children.
Coleman did not seek re-election in 1873, but remained active in politics. He served on a political committee that sought to address and rectify the lack of jobs and was a strong proponent for improved educational opportunities for African American children. Coleman made an attempt to run for the House of Delegates again in 1875, but was unsuccessful. In his later life Coleman joined the Readjuster Party, a move common among African Americans of the time, and was a member of the Republican Party of Virginia after they broke from the Readjuster Party in 1884.
# Fergus Leveson-Gower, 6th Earl Granville

Granville George Fergus Leveson-Gower, 6th Earl Granville (born 10 September 1959) is a British peer, landowner, and artist. He was known as Lord Leveson until 1996 and was a member of the House of Lords from 1996 to 1999.

## Biography

The elder son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 5th Earl Granville, whose mother Rose Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville, was a daughter of the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and a sister of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, he was educated at Eton College and from 1973 to 1976 was Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth II, who was his godmother. He then joined the University of Aberdeen to take a degree in English literature and History.
In 1960, his father bought the island of North Uist in the Outer Hebrides from the Duke of Hamilton, and he grew up there.
On 31 October 1996, he succeeded as Earl Granville (1833), Viscount Granville (1814), and Baron Leveson of Stone (1814), all in the peerage of the United Kingdom, at the time giving him a seat in the House of Lords. This was lost when the House of Lords Act 1999 came into force.
Granville is the resident laird of North Uist, living on the island at Callernish House, Griminish, near Lochmaddy, a house shaped like a doughnut designed in the 1960s by Sir Martyn Beckett. In 1999, a local smokehouse business came up for sale and Granville took it over, aiming to produce high quality smoked salmon and sea trout. Twenty years later, managing the Hebridean Smokehouse was reported to have been his "day job" during those years. With a passion for beachcombing, Granville has also become an artist and sculptor, inspired by flotsam and jetsam and has exhibited his work in North Uist and Edinburgh.
On 23 May 1997, Granville married Anne Topping, a daughter of Bernard Topping, and they had three children:
* Lady Rose Alice Leveson-Gower (born 1998)
* George James Leveson-Gower, Lord Leveson (born 1999)
* Lady Violet May Leveson-Gower (born 2002)
In 2021, Granville was reported to be living at Callernish with a new wife, Florence Pearson, an artist, their two young sons, a labrador trained to find ambergris, and a parrot.
# Łąkoć, Lublin Voivodeship

Łąkoć is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kurów, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Śniatycze

Śniatycze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komarów-Osada, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 21 km (13 mi) east of Zamość and 95 km (59 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# William L. Copeland

William L. Copeland (1846 - December 30, 1885) was an American police officer, government official, and state legislator in Arkansas. He was born in Ohio and studied at Oberlin College in Ohio. On March 7, 1865, at the end of the American Civil War, he joined Company C, 2nd Ohio Cavalry Regiment, of the Union Army. At the end of the war, he returned to Oberlin College, where he studied from 1867–69.
He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1873 until 1875 representing Crittenden County. He was appointed assessor of Crittenden County. In 1876 he was the Republican candidate for Arkansas Secretary of State. A letter he wrote to his wife survives. The Daily Arkansas Gazette described him as "Colored". He was a Republican.
Copeland may have been the first Little Rock police officer killed in the line of duty. Copeland was killed after being assaulted by a jail trusty who was on work release.
# Nguyễn Đình Ngọc

Nguyễn Đình Ngọc (13 August 1932 – 2 May 2006) was a Vietnamese Army intelligence officer, later a general, and a mathematician.

## Biography

Nguyễn Đình Ngọc was born in Phượng Dực commune, Phú Xuyên District, Hanoi, Vietnam. In 1953, he joined the Intelligence Service and served in the Vietminh Army in the field of public security. He was then assigned to Saigon to work as a spy for North Vietnam (officially known as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam). In 1955, he moved to France to complete his studies after being awarded a scholarship. He attended the University of Paris, from which he graduated with three engineering degrees: Hydrology and Meteorology, Shipbuilding and Telecommunications. Additionally, he earned a Ph.D. in Geography and in Mathematics, under the supervision of Charles Ehresmann, with a thesis entitled "Sur les espaces fibres et les prolongements" (On fiber bundles and prolongations) at the Paris-Sorbonne University in 1963.

## Activity

In 1966, Ngọc returned to Vietnam where he was assigned the task of managing and developing the public telecommunications in the field of information security and technology for South Vietnam (officially known as Republic of Vietnam), while teaching mathematics at the Saigon University of Science and at various colleges in South Vietnam, as told by himself in an autobiographical article. At the same time he was a communist spy who sent important information to the North. After the Fall of Saigon and reunification of Vietnam on 30 April 1975, he helped developing the computer and telecommunication for the Socialist Republic of Vietnam's government. He also studied and accessed the computers provided by Soviet Union and other communist countries.
In 1989 Ngọc joined a newly established Thang Long University - a private university in Hanoi. He is a founder of the Radio and Electronics Association of Vietnam and the Informatics Association of Vietnam. In 1994 he was promoted to Major general of Vietnam People's Public Security (police and security forces).

## Death

He died of cancer on May 2, 2006 at the hospital 198 (Ministry of Public Security).

## Works

* D. N. Nguyen (1960). "Sur la suite exacte de cohomologie non abélienne". C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 250: 3438.
* D. N. Nguyen (1960). "Cohomologie non abélienne et classes caractéristiques". C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 251: 2453.
* D. N. Nguyen (1961). "Sur la généralisation de la notion de tenseur". C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 252: 4100.
* D. N. Nguyen (1963), "Sur les espaces fibrés et les prolongements", Séminaire Ehresmann. Topologie et géométrie différentielle, 4: 1
# Seema Mohiuddin Jameeli

Seema Mohiuddin Jameeli (Urdu: سیمہ محی الدین جمیل) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in the 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Actual notice

Actual notice is a law term, used most frequently in civil procedure. It is notice (usually to a defendant in a civil proceeding) delivered in such a way as to give legally sufficient assurance that actual knowledge of the matter has been conveyed to the recipient. Personal service, that is, physically handing something to an individual, is usually considered the least-disputable method of giving actual notice.
Actual notice may be contrasted with constructive notice, which is a way of giving notice that may not immediately bring the matter to the attention of the individual that is intended to receive the notice. Constructive notice includes, among other methods, service on an agent or family member of suitable age and discretion, service by posting (on the front door), and service by publication (as in a newspaper).
# Harry Cruse

Harry Cruse (born 1840/1) was an American politician who served as state representative, state senator, and public official in Florida.
He served in the Florida State Senate from 1869 until 1870.
He represented Gadsden County in the Florida House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era from 1871 until 1874 and in 1877.
He was accused in testimony of being appointed to a patronage position as a timber agent and not doing any work as such. He testified about bribery allegations against state senator C. H. Pearce. He is described as having been allied with Marcellus Lovejoy Stearns.
# William Ballantine (priest)

William Ballantine (also Ballentine, Bannatine, Ballantyne, Ballentyne, Ballenden, Bellenden) (1616/1618 – 1661) was a Roman Catholic priest who became the first Prefect of Scotland.

## Life

Ballantine was a native of Douglas, Lanarkshire, the parish of which his father was the minister. His paternal uncle was a lord of session, with the title of Lord Newhall. He studied at the University of Edinburgh, and later travelled on the continent. At Paris, he was converted to the Catholic religion. He entered the Scotch College, Rome, where he took the oath on 1 November 1641, and for the next five years he studied philosophy and theology. In consequence of his delicate health, he was ordained a priest earlier than usual, on 3 December 1645. Having received the order of priesthood, he left the Scots College on 15 March 1646 and then stayed in the Scotch college at Paris, preparing himself for the mission.
In 1649 Ballantine returned to Scotland. At this period the secular clergy of Scotland were in a state of disorganisation, and dissensions had arisen between them and the members of the religious orders, particularly the Jesuits. Ballantine despatched the Rev. William Leslie to Rome to ask for the appointment of a bishop for Scotland. This request was not granted by the Holy See, but in 1653, by a decree of propaganda, the Scotch secular clergy were freed from the jurisdiction of the English prelates and Jesuit superiorship; they were incorporated into a missionary body under the superintendence of Ballantine, who was declared the first Prefect-apostolic of the Mission in Scotland by the Propaganda Congregation on 13 October 1653.
Among other conversions, he received Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly into the Catholic Church. In 1656 Ballantine visited France, and on his return, landing at Rye, Sussex, he was arrested by Oliver Cromwell's orders and taken to London, where he remained in confinement for nearly two years. He was then banished and withdrew to Paris in poverty. In 1660 he returned to Scotland, and he spent the brief remainder of his life in the house of the Marchioness of Huntly at Elgin, where he died on 2 September 1661, aged 45. He was buried in the Huntly aisle of Elgin Cathedral.

## Works

From the writings of Jean Suffren [Wikidata] he composed a treatise On Preparation for Death, of which a second edition was published at Douay in 1716.
# Lawrence S. Cunningham

Lawrence Springer Cunningham (September 23, 1935 – February 20, 2025) was an American scholar of Christian theology, author, and essayist. He was a prolific author and editor of some 25 books, including being the editor on the Christian section of The Norton Anthology of World Religions. He received his PhD in humanities at Florida State University where he served as a professor for 21 years. He also served as a professor at University of Notre Dame for 24 years before retiring in 2012. In May 2011, he received the Christus Magister Medal from the University of Portland. He has written book reviews as a literary columnist for Commonweal magazine. Cunningham died on February 20, 2025, in South Bend, Indiana.

## Selected bibliography

* Christian Spirituality: Themes from the Tradition. Paulist Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8091-3660-5.
* The Catholic Heritage. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2002-03-01. ISBN 978-1-7252-0262-7.
* Francis of Assisi: Performing the Gospel of Life. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 2004-05-11. ISBN 978-0-8028-2762-3.
* An Introduction to Catholicism. Cambridge University Press. 2009-02-16. ISBN 978-1-139-47823-6.
* The Chapels of Notre Dame. University of Notre Dame Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-268-03735-2.
* Norton Anthology of World Religions: Christianity. W. W. Norton & Company. 2015-02-18. ISBN 978-0-393-91899-1. (editor)
# Chioma Goodhair

Chioma Ikokwu, (born June 25, 1989) better known as Chioma Goodhair, is a Nigerian entrepreneur executive coach and fashion icon. She is a co-founder and the CEO of Good Hair Ltd. and Brass and Copper Restaurant & Lounge, alongside Kika Osunde. She is also known for her role in the Real Housewives of Lagos (RHOL) reality show within The Real Housewives franchise.

## Early life and education

Chioma Ikokwu was born in Lagos, Nigeria, to Agunze and Uche Ikokwu. She graduated from the University of Birmingham in 2010 with an LL.B degree. She later earned an LL.M degree in International Environmental Law and International Commercial Arbitration at the University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies).

## Career

She met her business partner Kika Osunde at the University of Birmingham where she served as the Social Secretary for the University of Birmingham Afro Caribbean Society (ACS). After completing her Master of Laws degree, Chioma briefly worked at a law and arbitration firm in Lebanon before returning to Nigeria to attend law school.
She co-founded the hair and beauty brand Good Hair Ltd in England in 2009, which moved to Nigeria in 2014. Ikokwu and Osunde built a beauty hub known as "The Good Hair Space." Chioma Goodhair is part-owner of Brass and Copper, a restaurant and bar in the Good Hair Space in Lekki, Lagos.
She founded the Chioma Ikokwu Start-up Fund Initiative, which focuses on providing capital for small businesses with innovative ideas. She also runs an executive coaching program where she mentors entrepreneurs in business creation, branding, and marketing.
# Martin Hildebrandt

Martin Hildebrandt (c. 1825–1890) was an early American tattoo artist, nicknamed "Old Martin".

## Military service

Hildebrandt immigrated to the United States from Germany. He enlisted in the United States Navy and served aboard the USS United States from 1846 to 1849, where he learned tattooing from another sailor. Sailors tattooing each other at sea was common in the mid-19th century. In the 1850s, Hildebrandt traveled to Japan as part of the Perry Expedition.
In the American Civil War, he served as a soldier in the Army of the Potomac. He traveled from camp to camp tattooing other soldiers and sailors. Another Civil War veteran, Wilbur F. Hinman, wrote that many regiments at the time had tattooers who applied "flags, muskets, cannons, sabers and an infinite variety of patriotic emblems and warlike and grotesque devices." Soldiers often asked for tattoos of their names and initials, which served as identification if they were killed in action. While Hildebrandt was a Union soldier, some claim he tattooed Confederate soldiers as well, but a tattoo historian who researched this story could not find any evidence for it.

## Work

After the end of the Civil War, Hildebrandt made tattooing his full-time profession. He opened a tattoo parlor in a tavern on Oak Street in Manhattan, New York City, in 1870 or 1872. This was probably the first American tattoo shop. He tattooed a wide range of people, including mechanics, farmers, and ladies and gentlemen. His work was in black and red, using India ink and vermilion. He may have mentored Samuel O'Reilly, who opened another tattoo shop in New York City in the 1880s and patented the first electric tattoo machine in 1891.
In 1882, Hildebrandt tattooed Nora Hildebrandt, one of the first "tattooed ladies" to perform in the US. She was often presented as his daughter, but she was actually his common-law wife.
In 1885, after Nora had left to go on tour, Hildebrandt was arrested for disorderly conduct and transferred to the New York City Asylum for the Insane. He died in 1890.
# Chris Núñez

Christopher Núñez (born April 11, 1973) is an American tattoo artist, television personality, and entrepreneur. He was a judge on the reality television show Ink Master.

## Early life

Of Cuban descent, he grew up in Miami, Florida. Núñez had always been drawn to art, and began painting graffiti as a teenager, which he claims his father supported as long as it was an image and not just Núñez's name. Soon he discovered tattooing and obtained an apprenticeship at a local tattoo shop. His father died when Núñez was 18, leading to him rebelling during his late teens and early twenties. Núñez's first tattoos, which he got at age 16, were of his parents' names.

## Career

After being a graffiti artist, Núñez switched to tattooing, though even after opening a tattoo shop with friends, he continued to do part-time construction work. He and Ami James later opened Love Hate Tattoos on Miami Beach. Love Hate Tattoos (official site).
He was a cast member of the TLC network's reality show Miami Ink, and later became a judge on the Spike network's reality competition, Ink Master, in which tattoo artists compete in challenges assessing their tattoo and related artistic skills.
He is a partner in the media corporation Ridgeline Empire, which operates the subsidiaries Ink Skins and Upset Gentlemen and an animation studio with two animated series in development as of 2014: Hoodbrats and Toothians.
# Samuel O'Reilly

Samuel F. O’Reilly (May 1854 - 29 April 1909) was an American tattoo artist from New York, who patented the first electric tattoo machine on December 8, 1891.

## Biography

O’Reilly was born in Waterbury, New Haven County, Connecticut, to Irish immigrants Thomas O’Reilly and Mary Ann Hurley in May 1854.
He began tattooing in New York around the mid-1880s, probably mentored by Martin Hildebrandt. O'Reilly's machine was based on the rotary technology of Thomas Edison's autographic printing pen. Although O'Reilly held the first patent for an electric tattoo machine, tattoo artists had been experimenting with and modifying a variety of different machines prior to the issuance of the patent. O'Reilly's first pre-patent tattoo machine was a modified dental plugger, which he used to tattoo several dime museum attractions for exhibition between the years 1889 and 1891. From the late 1880s on, tattoo machines continually evolved into the modern tattoo machine.
O'Reilly first owned a shop at #5 Chatham Square on the New York Bowery. In 1904, he moved to #11 Chatham Square when the previous tenant, tattoo artist Elmer Getchell, left the city. Charles Wagner was allegedly apprenticed to O'Reilly and later assumed ownership of his #11 Chatham Square shop.
On April 29, 1909, Samuel O'Reilly fell while painting his house and died. He is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY.
# Franklin Paul Rogers

Franklin Paul Rogers (1905–1990) was an American tattoo artist. He trained under Cap Coleman in Norfolk, Virginia from 1945–1950. He designed tattoo machines, which he called "irons", a term he coined that is used in the industry. People from all over the world would visit him in his “Iron Factory” where he taught them about tattoo machine building. In his early life, he was in the traveling circus. He also helped start a mail-order supply business, Spaulding & Rogers. He is buried at Greenlawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Chesapeake, Virginia.
Rogers contributed to the development of the American traditional tattoo style. Don Lucas, a tattoo artist and tattoo historian, wrote a book based on interviews with him, titled The Father of American Tattooing (1990).
# Chochoyote

Chochoyote (also called chochoyota, chochoyo or chochoyón) is a small, round masa dumpling with a central dimple made by pressing a finger into the dough. The dumplings, which may be baked or boiled in broth, are commonly served with the dish mole amarillo from Oaxaca in southern Mexico.

## Preparation

Mix and knead one part of water and one part of corn flour to make the corn dough. Salt and lard are added. The lard helps to harden the dough and adds flavor. It is also frequently flavored with some herb, such as epazote, hoja santa, avocado leaf, cilantro, parsley or chipilín. With the hands, form small balls of 2 to 3 cm in diameter, flatten them slightly and with the finger make an indentation so that the dough cooks better. They are added raw to the stew, adding a lot of flavor and thickening it slightly.
# Rick Walters (tattoo artist)

Rick Walters (September 5, 1945 – March 4, 2019) was an American tattoo artist. He was known for his take on American traditional tattooing.

## Biography

Rick Walters was born in Chicago, Illinois on September 5, 1945. He grew up in Hawthorne, California.
In 1959, he went to the Pike, an amusement zone in Long Beach, California, and got a tattoo on his leg. He found work as a machinist and welder after high school. In his off time, he went to the Pike and learned tattooing under Bob Shaw, Owen Jensen, and Hong Kong Tom.
From 1978 to 2002, Walters worked as the manager of Bert Grimm's World Famous Tattoo, the oldest continuously operated tattoo shop in the United States. After the closing of the shop, he retired for several months, but after having a heart attack, he went back to tattooing. In the 2010s, he opened a tattoo shop, Rick Walters' World Famous Tattoo Parlor, in Sunset Beach, California.
He taught multiple tattoo artists in Southern California the rules and rites of American traditional tattooing.
He died at the age of 73 on March 4, 2019. He had been battling health issues after doctors found blood clots in his lungs to add to myriad other ailments.