OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Satyanarayana

J. Satyanarayana (IAST: J. Satyanārāyaṇa) (born 16 April 1954) is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service officer of Andhra Pradesh cadre. Satyanarayana is the former chairman of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), the nodal agency of Government of India for implementing Aadhaar. He also served as the Communications and Information Technology Secretary of India.

## Education

J. Satyanarayana has a graduate degree (BSc) in Mathematics, and is a postgraduate (MSc) in Physics. Satyanarayana also holds an MBA degree from the University of Ljubljana.

## Career
### As an IAS officer

J. Satyanarayana served in key positions for both the Union Government and the Government of Andhra Pradesh, like as the Chief Commissioner of Land Administration (CCLA) of Andhra Pradesh, Special Chief Secretary (Health, Medical and Family Welfare), Special Chief Secretary to the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Principal Secretary (Communications and Information Technology), Principal Secretary (Social Welfare), Commissioner and Inspector General (Registration), managing director of distilleries and breweries, special secretary to the Government Finance Department and as the District Magistrate and Collector of Anantapur, Karimnagar and Kurnool districts in the Andhra Pradesh Government, and the Union Communications and Information Technology Secretary in the Union Government.
J. Satyanarayana also had a stint with the National Institute for Smart Government (NISG), on deputation, as its chief executive officer (CEO), under Rule 6(2)(ii) of The Indian Administrative Service (Cadre) Rules, 1954.

#### Electronics and Information Technology Secretary

J. Satyanarayana was appointed as the Union Communications and Information Technology Secretary by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), he assumed office on 14 March 2012, demitted it and simultaneously superannuated from service on 31 April 2014.

### Post-retirement
#### Adviser to Government of Andhra Pradesh

Post-retirement, J. Satyanarayana was appointed as the Adviser to the Government of Andhra Pradesh for e-Governance, Electronics and Information Technology, with the status of a Cabinet Minister. He tendered his resignation to the Chief Secretary of Andhra Pradesh on 3 September 2016.

#### Chairman of UIDAI

J. Satyanarayana was appointed as the chairman of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), He assumed the office of Chairman on 8 September 2016 and served the office till 15 April 2019.

## Works

* Satyanarayana, J. (2004). e-Government: The Science of the Possible (1st ed.). Delhi: Prentice Hall India Learning. ISBN 978-81-203-2608-8.
* Satyanarayana, J. (2012). Managing Transformation: Objectives to Outcomes. Delhi: Prentice Hall India Learning. ISBN 978-81-203-4537-9.
# Fiorella Aíta

Fiorella Aíta Junek (born 13 July 1977) is a Peruvian volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Sham Sunder Advani

Sham Sunder Advani (Urdu: شام سُندر ایڈوانی) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## Political career

Advani was allotted a reserved seat for minorities in Provincial Assembly of Sindh after 2024 Sindh provincial election as part of the reserved quota for Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians.
# Solar furnace

A solar furnace is a structure that uses concentrated solar power to produce high temperatures, usually for industry. Parabolic mirrors or heliostats concentrate light (Insolation) onto a focal point. The temperature at the focal point may reach 3,500 °C (6,330 °F), and this heat can be used to generate electricity, melt steel, make hydrogen fuel or nanomaterials.
The largest solar furnace is at Odeillo in the Pyrénées-Orientales in France, opened in 1970. It employs an array of plane mirrors to gather sunlight, reflecting it onto a larger curved mirror.

## History

The ancient Greek / Latin term heliocaminus means "solar furnace" and refers to a glass-enclosed sunroom intentionally designed to become hotter than the outside air temperature.
Legendary accounts of the Siege of Syracuse (213–212 BC) tell of Archimedes' heat ray, a set of burnished brass mirrors or burning glasses supposedly used to ignite attacking ships, though modern historians doubt its veracity.
The first modern solar furnace is believed to have been built in France in 1949 by Professor Félix Trombe. The device, the Mont-Louis Solar Furnace is still in place at Mont-Louis. The Pyrenees were chosen as the site because the area experiences clear skies up to 300 days a year.
The Odeillo Solar Furnace is a larger and more powerful solar furnace. It was built between 1962 and 1968, and started operating in 1969. It's currently the most powerful, based on an achievable temperature of 3500 °C.
The Solar Furnace of Uzbekistan was built in Uzbekistan and opened in 1981 as a part of a Soviet Union "Sun" Complex Research Facility, being the world largest concentrator.

## Uses

The rays are focused onto an area the size of a cooking pot and can reach 4,000 °C (7,230 °F), depending on the process installed; for example:
* about 1,000 °C (1,830 °F) for metallic receivers producing hot air for the next-generation solar towers as it will be tested at the Themis plant with the Pegase project
* about 1,400 °C (2,550 °F) to produce hydrogen by cracking methane molecules
* up to 2,500 °C (4,530 °F) to test materials for extreme environment such as nuclear reactors or space vehicle atmospheric reentry
* up to 3,500 °C (6,330 °F) to produce nanomaterials by solar induced sublimation and controlled cooling, such as carbon nanotubes or zinc nanoparticles
It has been suggested that solar furnaces could be used in space to provide energy for manufacturing purposes.
Their reliance on sunny weather is a limiting factor as a source of renewable energy on Earth but could be tied to thermal energy storage systems for energy production through these periods and into the night.

## Smaller-scale devices

The solar furnace principle is being used to make inexpensive solar cookers and solar-powered barbecues, and for solar water pasteurization. A prototype Scheffler reflector is being constructed in India for use in a solar crematorium. This 50 m$^2$ reflector will generate temperatures of 700 °C (1,292 °F) and save 200–300 kg of firewood used per cremation.
# Bolivian Chess Championship

The Bolivian Chess Championship is organized by the Bolivian Chess Federation (Spanish: Federación Boliviana de Ajedrez).

## Winners since 2000

    YearChampion Woman Champion 2000Jonny Cueto [Wikidata] 2001Jonny Cueto 2002Oswaldo Zambrana 2003Oswaldo Zambrana 2004Alfredo Cruz 2005Jorge Berrocal 2006Oswaldo Zambrana 2007Ronald Campero 2008Raisa Luna [Wikidata] 2009Ronald Campero 2010Boris Ferrufino 2011Oswaldo Zambrana 2012Jose Daniel Gemy 2013Jose Daniel Gemy 2014Oswaldo Zambrana 2015Jose Daniel Gemy Suely Bastos 2016Jose Daniel Gemy 2017 Jose Daniel Gemy 2018 2019 2020 Jose Daniel Gemy Jessica Molina
# China Continental Team of Gansu Bank

China Continental Team of Gansu Bank is a Chinese UCI Continental cycling team established in 2012.

## Team roster

    As of 6 February 2021.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Cai Xin (CHN) | Cai Xin (CHN) | (1999-04-22) 22 April 1999 (age 25) |
| Li Bo (CHN) | Li Bo (CHN) | (1997-12-28) 28 December 1997 (age 27) |
| Nan Yongjie (CHN) | Nan Yongjie (CHN) | (2001-07-08) 8 July 2001 (age 23) |
| Peng Xin (CHN) | Peng Xin (CHN) | (2000-03-27) 27 March 2000 (age 24) |
| Qi Junshan (CHN) | Qi Junshan (CHN) | (1996-10-09) 9 October 1996 (age 28) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Qiang Shuhua (CHN) | Qiang Shuhua (CHN) | (2000-04-29) 29 April 2000 (age 24) |
| Song Mingliang (CHN) | Song Mingliang (CHN) | (1996-05-02) 2 May 1996 (age 28) |
| Sun Yupeng (CHN) | Sun Yupeng (CHN) | (1998-08-03) 3 August 1998 (age 26) |
| Wang Zhen (CHN) | Wang Zhen (CHN) | (1989-06-26) 26 June 1989 (age 35) |
| Wei Kongqing (CHN) | Wei Kongqing (CHN) | (2000-05-01) 1 May 2000 (age 24) |

## Major wins
### 2020

    Overall Tour of Taiyuan, Peng Xin
       Stage 6, Peng Xin
# China Cooperation Development Cycling Team

China Cooperation Development Cycling Team is a Chinese UCI Continental cycling team established in 2015.
# Luren Baylon

Luren Baylón Francis (born 14 August 1977) is a Peruvian volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She competed at the 1998 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix.
# Siraj al-Din al-Makhzumi

Siraj al-Din al-Makhzumi (Arabic: سراج الدين المخزومي; d. circa 1480) was a 15th-century Muslim scholar and a disciple of contemporary scholar Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini. He was a follower of the Rifa'i order of Sufism and espoused the ideas of the famous Sufi philosopher, Ibn Arabi.

## Life

Siraj al-Din al-Makhzumi was born in the city of Wasit in 1391 but stayed in Damascus for a while before he travelled to Egypt to study. In Egypt, he studied under Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini. However, al-Bulqini would later become a disciple of al-Makhzumi instead, after al-Makhzumi initiated him into the Rifa'i order. After al-Makhzumi had performed the Hajj pilgrimage, he returned to Baghdad where he stayed for the rest of his life.
Siraj al-Din al-Makhzumi acquired a large following during his stay in Baghdad. He died there in 1480 and was buried in a mosque named after him. According to Abu al-Huda al-Sayyadi, the reason for al-Makhzumi's fame may be due to his mother being from a household of prominence in Iraq.

## Views
### Takfir (excommunication)

Siraj al-Din al-Makhzumi followed the view of al-Shafi'i regarding takfir (excommunication). He agreed that the Khawarij are Muslims and are not excluded by takfir, nor are the Mu'tazilites or the Murji'ah. He also explained the terminology of "people of whims" as referring to the aforementioned groups.

### Ibn Arabi

He was a staunch defender of the views and doctrine of the Andalusian philosopher and Sufi mystic, Ibn Arabi. Amongst his writings is the Kashf al-Ghita' an Asrar al-Kalam al-Shaykh Muhyi al-Din, a treatise which contains a defense of Ibn Arabi against accusations of pantheism and polytheism.
One of his students recorded the following statement from him:
   We seek refuge in Allah from saying that he [Ibn 'Arabi] asserts indwelling or communion-with-the-divine! He is far above that. Rather, he is one of the greatest imams and among those who have probed the oceans of the sciences of the Book and the Sunnah.

## Writings

* Sahih al-Akhbar: A genealogical work on the lineage of those descended from Fatima daughter of Muhammad
* Kashf al-Ghita' an Asrar al-Kalam al-Shaykh Muhyi al-Din: A treatise defending Ibn Arabi from accusations of pantheism and other heresies.

## Legacy

Siraj al-Din al-Makhzumi was honourably given the title of Shaykh al-Islam of the Levant. A mosque known as the Siraj al-Din Mosque was built at the site of his grave in 1955, while construction was supervised and directed by Iraqi architect, Rifat Chadirji. It contains some relics of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
# Henry Marshall Tory Medal

The Henry Marshall Tory Medal is an award of the Royal Society of Canada "for outstanding research in a branch of astronomy, chemistry, mathematics, physics, or an allied science". It is named in honour of Henry Marshall Tory and is awarded bi-annually. The award consists of a gold plated silver medal.

## Recipients

Source: Royal Society of Canada
* 2023 - Eugenia Kumacheva, FRSC, FRS
* 2021 - Ian Manners, FRSC
* 2019 - Jeff Dahn, FRSC
* 2017 - Mark Lautens, FRSC
* 2015 - Julio Navarro, FRSC
* 2013 - Douglas Stephan, FRSC
* 2011 - Arthur B. McDonald, FRSC
* 2009 - John Richard Bond, FRSC
* 2007 - George Albert Sawatzky, FRSC
* 2005 - David J. Lockwood, FRSC
* 2003 - Paul B. Corkum, FRSC
* 2001 - J. Bryan Jones [Wikidata], FRSC
* 1999 - James K.G. Watson [Wikidata], FRSC
* 1997 - James Greig Arthur, FRSC
* 1995 - Juan C. Scaiano, FRSC
* 1993 - Albert Edward Litherland, FRSC
* 1991 - Willem Siebrand [Wikidata], FRSC
* 1989 - Boris P. Stoicheff, FRSC
* 1987 - Keith J. Laidler, FRSC
* 1985 - Keith U. Ingold, FRSC
* 1983 - Ronald J. Gillespie
* 1981 - Alexander Edgar Douglas, FRSC
* 1979 - Nathan Mendelsohn
* 1977 - John Charles Polanyi, FRSC
* 1975 - William T. Tutte
* 1973 - Bertram N. Brockhouse
* 1971 - Harold E. Johns, FRSC
* 1969 - William G. Schneider, FRSC
* 1967 - Israel Halperin
* 1965 - Henry E. Duckworth, FRSC
* 1963 - Harry Lambert Welsh [Wikidata]
* 1961 - R.M. Petrie, FRSC
* 1959 - Henry George Thode, FRSC
* 1957 - Carlyle Smith Beals
* 1955 - Edgar William Richard Steacie
* 1953 - Gerhard Herzberg, FRSC
* 1951 - Thorbergur Thorvaldson, FRSC
* 1949 - Harold Scott Macdonald Coxeter, FRSC
* 1947 - Eli Franklin Burton, FRSC
* 1946 - John Stuart Foster, FRSC
* 1945 - Otto Maass, FRSC
* 1944 - Frank Allen, FRSC
* 1943 - John Lighton Synge, FRSC
# Jardin botanique "Les Cèdres"

The Jardin botanique "Les Cèdres" (French pronunciation:) (14 hectares), often called simply Les Cèdres or the Jardin de la villa "Les Cèdres", is a private botanical garden located at 57 Avenue Denis Séméria, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

## History

The garden was established in 1924 on the grounds of the villa "Les Cèdres", constructed in 1830 in the Sardinian style, once the property of King Leopold II of Belgium, and the most expensive home in the world. In 1924 the property was purchased by Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle, founder of the society of Grand Marnier. In 1928 his son Julien intensified the cultivation of exotic plants. The Marnier-Lapostolle family used the garden to source the bitter oranges known as bigarades which they used to flavour Grand Marnier. Since 1976 the garden has been owned by the Société des Produits Marnier-Lapostolle, which was acquired by Campari in 2016.
Today the garden contains more than 14,000 species of tropical plants, with the most tender (roughly two-thirds of the total number of species) kept in 25 heated greenhouses. It is said to be one of the largest collections of tropical plants in Europe, and includes a palm grove, a collection of bamboos, and an equatorial forest grove. The garden is considered among the top 10 botanical gardens in the world, and was listed as a French national heritage site in 2008.
The collections include Euphorbia coerulescens, Myrtillocactus geometrizans, and specimens of Aizoaceae, Aloe, Araceae, Amaryllidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Cactaceae, Calymmanthium, Crassulaceae, Liliaceae, and Palmae. The Villa was set for sale in August 2018, with the price tag of $1.1 Billion.
# Boolean grammar

Boolean grammars, introduced by Okhotin [Wikidata], are a class of formal grammars studied in formal language theory. They extend the basic type of grammars, the context-free grammars, with conjunction and negation operations. Besides these explicit operations, Boolean grammars allow implicit disjunction represented by multiple rules for a single nonterminal symbol, which is the only logical connective expressible in context-free grammars. Conjunction and negation can be used, in particular, to specify intersection and complement of languages. An intermediate class of grammars known as conjunctive grammars allows conjunction and disjunction, but not negation.
The rules of a Boolean grammar are of the form
$A\to \alpha _{1}\And \ldots \And \alpha _{m}\And \lnot \beta _{1}\And \ldots \And \lnot \beta _{n}$
where $A$ is a nonterminal, $m+n\geq 1$ and $\alpha _{1}$, ..., $\alpha _{m}$, $\beta _{1}$, ..., $\beta _{n}$ are strings formed of symbols in $\Sigma$ and $N$. Informally, such a rule asserts that every string $w$ over $\Sigma$ that satisfies each of the syntactical conditions represented by $\alpha _{1}$, ..., $\alpha _{m}$ and none of the syntactical conditions represented by $\beta _{1}$, ..., $\beta _{n}$ therefore satisfies the condition defined by $A$.
There exist several formal definitions of the language generated by a Boolean grammar. They have one thing in common: if the grammar is represented as a system of language equations with union, intersection, complementation and concatenation, the languages generated by the grammar must be the solution of this system. The semantics differ in details, some define the languages using language equations, some draw upon ideas from the field of logic programming. However, these nontrivial issues of formal definition are mostly irrelevant for practical considerations, and one can construct grammars according to the given informal semantics. The practical properties of the model are similar to those of conjunctive grammars, while the descriptional capabilities are further improved. In particular, some practically useful properties inherited from context-free grammars, such as efficient parsing algorithms, are retained, see Okhotin (2010).
# William H. Brockenbrough

William Henry Brockenbrough (February 23, 1812 – January 28, 1850) was a U.S. Representative from Florida from 1846 to 1847, and a United States District attorney from 1841 to 1843. He served in the Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida representing Mosquito County in 1838, 1841, and in 1842 as its president.
Born in Virginia, Brockenbrough studied law, was admitted to the bar and settled in Tallahassee, Florida. In 1837 he became a member of the Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida sitting as president in 1842. He became a United States district attorney 1841–1843; upon the admission of Florida as a State into the Union successfully contested as a Democrat the election of Edward C. Cabell to the Twenty-ninth United States Congress and served from January 24, 1846, to March 3, 1847; died in Tallahassee, Florida, interred in Episcopal Cemetery.
# Judith Sylvester

Judith Sylvester (born 13 October 1977) is a German volleyball player. She was part of the Germany women's national volleyball team.
She competed with the national team She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Germany, and the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. She played with Properzi Volley Lodi in 2004.

## Clubs

* Properzi Volley Lodi (2004)
# Return of the Boogie Men

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Return of the Boogie Men is the thirteenth studio album by British hard rock band Foghat, released in 1994. This album reunited the original members of the band, Dave Peverett, Roger Earl, Rod Price and Tony Stevens. Price had left the group after the completion of 1980's "Tight Shoes" release; Stevens had departed following the recording of "Rock and Roll Outlaws" in 1974. Beginning in June, 1994, Foghat toured through the end of 1996 to promote "Return of the Boogie Men". Two performances at the Roseland Theater in Portland, Oregon on October 25 and 26, 1996 were recorded which resulted in the 1998 live album, Road Cases.

## Background and release

After separating, Dave Peverett, Rod Price, Tony Stevens, and Roger Earl released their album Return of the Boogie Men in 1994.

## Reception

AllMusic described the album containing "excellent-to-average originals". The website cited influences such as Muddy Waters and Elmore James. AllMusic praised some of the songs, stating that they contain "rip-snorting hard rock" and acoustic harmonica, concluding the review.

## Track listing

* "Jump That Train" (Dave Peverett) - 5:16
* "Louisiana Blues" (McKinley Morganfield) - 5:47
* "Motel Shaker" (Nick Jameson, Peverett, Rod Price) - 4:39
* "Play Dirty" (Peverett) - 5:02
* "Nothin' but Trouble" (Peverett, Price) - 4:49
* "Talk to Me Baby" (Robert Emmett Dolan, Elmore James) - 3:57
* "I Just Want to Make Love to You" (Willie Dixon) - 4:17
* "Take Me to the River" (Al Green, Mabon "Teenie" Hodges) - 5:14
* "That's Alright Mama" (Arthur Crudup) - 4:17
* "Feel So Good" (Big Bill Broonzy) - 3:03
* "I Want You to Love Me" (Dixon, Muddy Waters) - 5:34
* "Writing on the Wall" (Peverett, Price) - 4:28

## Personnel

* Tony Stevens – Bass guitar, vocals
* Rod Price – Lead guitar, slide guitar, vocals
* Lonesome Dave Peverett – Vocals, rhythm guitar
* Roger Earl – Drums, percussion
# Dayspring, Nova Scotia

Dayspring is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located on the banks of the Lahave River in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County. It is home to the traditional wooden shipyard, Snyder's Shipyard, builders of Theodore Too, among many other vessels, as well as The Riverview Enhanced Living Centre, Miller's Point Peace Park, the Municipal Activity and Recreation Complex and the Bridgewater/Dayspring Airpark.

## History

During the French and Indian War, there were a number of Mi'kmaq and Acadian raids on the newly arrived Protestant settlers on the Lunenburg Peninsula. By the end of May 1758, many of those on the Lunenburg Peninsula abandoned their farms and retreated to the protection of the fortifications around the town of Lunenburg, losing the season for sowing their grain. For those that did not leave their farms for the town, the number of raids intensified.
During the summer of 1758, there were four raids on the Lunenburg Peninsula. On 13 July 1758, one person on the LaHave River at "Dayspring" was killed and another seriously wounded by a member of the Labrador family.
Throughout the Age of Sail Dayspring boasted three shipyards, a saw mill, associated blacksmiths, several general stores, 2 churches, a school, several fraternal lodges and number of large farms.

## Modern

As with many rural villages today, both churches, the school and other local services have closed. Dayspring is now largely a bedroom community of neighbouring Bridgewater, Nova Scotia.
# Kirby Hill, Richmondshire

Kirby Hill, historically also known as Kirby-on-the-Hill, is a village and civil parish in the former Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Ravensworth and about 4 miles (6 km) north-west of the town of Richmond.
The parish population is about 60. At the 2011 census, it was less than 100. Population data about Kirby Hill is now included in population data about the parish of Gayles.
Kirby Hill was a township in the parish of Kirkby Ravensworth until 1866, when it was made a separate civil parish.
As early as 1859, the centre of the village green featured "a beautiful spring". It continued to be used by residents until at least 1932. Sir Nikolaus Pevsner described Kirby Hill as "a perfect village, but ... also ... exceptional".

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Sts Peter and Felix historically served the large ancient parish of Kirkby Ravensworth. It was built in the 12th century on the site of a previous Anglo-Saxon church.
The east window of the chancel was added in the 13th century. Several other features were added in the 14th century, including the vestry, the north aisle, the south porch, several new windows, and the west tower (built in 1397). And the clerestory and south aisle were added in the 15th century. The church is a Grade I listed building.

## Grammar school

Dr John Dakyn, a 16th-century vicar of Kirby Ravensworth, left a legacy to fund the establishment of The Grammar School in the village. It was built in 1556 and enlarged in 1706.
Notable alumni of the grammar school include Matthew Hutton (1693–1758), who was born in the village and was made archbishop of Canterbury in 1757; the astronomer William Lax (1761–1836) and the antiquarian and the topographer James Raine (1791–1858).
The school closed in 1957, just one year after its 400th anniversary. The former school’s building is now a private house and a Grade II* listed building.

## Amenities

Kirby Hill has an 18th-century public house, the Shoulder of Mutton.