OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M17 (Durban)

The M17 is a metropolitan route in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality in South Africa, connecting Stamford Hill with Springfield, north-west of the Durban CBD.

## Route

The M17 begins at the intersection with the M4 (Ruth First Highway; Stalwart Simelane Street) in Stamford Hill. It initially heads west-northwest as Sandile Thusi Road, flying over the M12 (Masabalala Yengwa Avenue) and the rolling stock yard before intersecting with the R102 (Umgeni Road). It then passes through a small portion of Greyville for 200 metres before intersecting with Matthew Meyiwa Road and entering Windermere.
Shortly after intersecting with Florida Road, it forms the border between Windermere (north) and Essenwood (south). It then intersects the M8 (Problem Mkhize Road) and continues west-northwest. After the intersection with Currie Road, it becomes Springfield Road. Passing Musgrave Road, it continues as the border between Morningside (north) and Essenwood (south).
At Silver Palm Road, it turns northward, becoming Earl Haig Road through Morningside. It then turns left into Hebert Road, heading southwest before turning westward into Springfield, where it ends at the M10 (Alpine Road).
# Kobierski

Kobierski (feminine Kobierska) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janusz Adam Kobierski (born 1947), Polish priest and poet
* Marcin Kobierski (born 1977), Polish canoer
* Stanislaus Kobierski (1910–1972), German footballer
# Dipterocarpus palembanicus

Dipterocarpus palembanicus is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. There are two subspecies: borneensis and palembanicus.
It is found in Borneo, Malaya, and Sumatera.
# Lemons, Missouri

Lemons is an unincorporated area in southwestern Wilson Township, Putnam County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately four miles south of Unionville on Route 5.

## History

Lemons was originally spelled "Lemen Station", and under the latter name was platted in 1877 by Abraham Lemen, and named for him. Other variant names were "Xenia", "Leman Station", "Lemen", "Lemenville", "Lemons Station", and "Lemonville". A post office called Lemen was established in 1876, the name was changed to Lemon Station in 1876, and closed in 1878. The post reopened as Xenia in 1879, renamed Lemonville in 1898, again was renamed Lemons in 1915, and the post office closed permanently in 1975.
# Sophie Primas

Sophie Primas (born 7 June 1962 in Saint-Mandé) is a French engineer and politician who has been serving as spokeswoman of the Government in the Bayrou government since December 2024.
She was previously deputy minister for foreign trade, attractiveness and French nationals abroad in the Barnier government between September and December 2024. Formerly a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) then The Republicans (LR), she left the party in 2024.

## Political career

Primas replaced Henri Cuq in the National Assembly in 2010 after his death, representing the 9th constituency of Yvelines from 11 June 2010 to 30 September 2011.
Primas resigned her seat in the assembly after being elected to the Senate in the 2011 elections, representing the department of Yvelines from 2011 to 2024. From 2017 to 2023, she chaired the Senate's Committee on Economic Affairs; she was the first woman to hold this position.
On the local level, Primas was elected mayor of Aubergenville in the 2014 municipal elections. Before being elected mayor, she served as deputy mayor responsible for finances, public markets and sustainable development.
In the Republicans' primaries ahead of the 2017 French presidential election, Primas endorsed François Fillon.
Ahead of the 2022 presidential election, Primas was part of LR candidate Valérie Pécresse's campaign team.
# 1955 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

The 1955 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame as an independent during the 1955 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Terry Brennan, the Fighting Irish compiled a record of 8–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | SMU | No. 11 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | W 17–0 | 56,454 |
| October 1 | Indiana | No. 4 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | W 19–0 | 56,494 |
| October 7 | at No. 15 Miami (FL) | No. 5 | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL (rivalry) | W 14–0 | 75,685 |
| October 15 | at No. 13 Michigan State | No. 4 | Macklin StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | L 7–21 | 52,007 |
| October 22 | at Purdue | No. 11 | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | W 22–7 | 55,000 |
| October 29 | No. 4 Navy | No. 9 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | W 21–7 | 59,475 |
| November 5 | at Penn | No. 6 | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 46–14 | 45,226 |
| November 12 | at North Carolina | No. 5 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 27–7 | 38,000 |
| November 19 | Iowa | No. 4 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | W 17–14 | 59,955 |
| November 26 | at USC | No. 5 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | L 20–42 | 94,892 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Phaltan State

Phaltan State was one of the non-salute Maratha princely states of British India. It was ruled by the Nimbalkar clan of the Marathas. It was under the central division of the Bombay Presidency, under the states of the Kolhapur-Deccan Residency, Satara Agency, and later the Deccan States Agency. Its capital was Phaltan town, located in present-day Maharashtra.
It had been one of the Satara Jagirs, which included Bhor, Aundh, Phaltan, Jath, Daphlapur and Akalkot. Its Flag was a rectangular bicolor, orange over green.

## Geography

The state measured 397 square miles (1,028 km$^2$) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population showed a decrease of 31% in the decade at 45,739. The population of the town itself was 9,512 in that year.

## History

The Hindu ruling family was descended from Naik Nimbaji Parmar (1284–1291), whose descendants received a grant from a Delhi Sultanate emperor in the 14th century. The ruler had the title of Raja, or Naik Nimbalkar. The first wife, Sai Bai, of 17th century Maratha Emperor Shivaji, was from Phaltan. Major HH Raja Bahadur Shrimant Malojirao Mudhojirao Nanasaheb Naik Nimbalkar IV was the last Ruler of Phaltan.
In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at £13,000- and paid a tribute to the British Raj of £640. On June 19, 1947, Udaysinha Naik Nimbalkar Rajkumar, Prince of Phaltan, and his mother the Maharani of Phaltan were passengers on Pan Am Flight 121, crewed by Gene Roddenberry, which crashed in Syria. Phaltan acceded to the Dominion of India on 8 March 1948 and is currently a part of Maharashtra state.

## List of Rulers

* Nimbraj I Parmar, Naik 1284–1291
* Padakhala Jagdevrao Dharpatrao Nimbalkar, Naik 1291–1327
* Nimbraj II Nimbalkar, Naik 1327–1349
* Vanang Bhupal Nimbalkar, Naik 1349–1374
* Vanangpal Nimbalkar, Naik 1390–1394
* Vangoji I Nimbalkar, Naik 1394–1409
* Maloji I Nimbalkar, Naik 1409–1420
* Baji I Nimbalkar, Naik 1420–1445
* Powwarao Nimbalkar, Naik 1445–1470
* Baji II Nimbalkar, Naik 1470–1512
* Mudhoji I Nimbalkar, Naik 1512–1527
* Baji Dharrao Nimbalkar, Naik 1527–1560
* Maloji II Nimbalkar, Naik 1560–1570
* Vangoji II Jagpalrao Nimbalkar, Naik 1570–1630
* Mudhoji II Nimbalkar, Naik 1630–1644
* Bajaji Rao Naik Nimbalkar, Naik 1644–1676
* Vangoji III Nimbalkar, Naik 1676–1693
* Janoji Nimbalkar, Naik 1693–1748
* Mudhojirao III Nimbalkar, Naik 1748–1765
* Sayajirao Nimbalkar, Naik 1765–1774
* Maloji III Rao Nimbalkar, Naik 1774–1777
* Janojirao II Nimbalkar, Naik 1777–1827
* Bajaji II Rao Nimbalkar, Naik 1827–1841
* Mudhoji IV Rao Naik Nimbalkar, Raja Shrimant, 1841–1916 (longest-reigning monarch in Phaltan)
* Maloji IV Rao Mudhojirao Naik Nimbalkar, Raja Bahadur Shrimant 1916–1948, Head of the royal family 1948–1978.
Pratapsinha Malojirao Naik Nimbalkar, Head of the royal family 1978-2006, Ramraje Pratapsinha Naik Nimbalkar 2006- till today.
# List of Chinese administrative divisions by sex ratio

The sex ratio of the different administrative divisions of China has been the subject of academic study because of a high imbalance in births since the 1990s and female infanticide further worsening the imbalanced sex ratios at birth.

## Gender ratio for ages 1–4

The figures are from the intercensus survey of 2005, which was carried out in November 2005 on a representative 1% of the total population.
* Regions of China
* North China
* East China
* Southwestern China
* Northwestern China
* South Central China
* Northeast China
| Rank | Name | Region | Boys for every 100 girls |
| 1 | Jiangxi | East China | 143 |
| 2 | Henan | South Central China | 142 |
| 3 | Anhui | East China | 138 |
| 4 | Hainan | South Central China | 134 |
| 5 | Hunan | South Central China | 133 |
| 5 | Guangdong | South Central China | 133 |
| 7 | Hubei | South Central China | 129 |
| 8 | Guizhou | Southwestern China | 127 |
| 9 | Shaanxi | Northwestern China | 125 |
| 10 | Jiangsu | East China | 123 |
| 11 | Hebei | North China | 122 |
| 11 | Guangxi | South Central China | 122 |
| 13 | Gansu | Northwestern China | 120 |
| 14 | Fujian | East China | 119 |
| 14 | Chongqing | Southwestern China | 119 |
| 16 | Tianjin | North China | 118 |
| 17 | Sichuan | Southwestern China | 116 |
| 17 | Shandong | East China | 116 |
| 19 | Yunnan | Southwestern China | 115 |
| 20 | Liaoning | Northeast China | 114 |
| 21 | Zhejiang | East China | 113 |
| 22 | Beijing | North China | 112 |
| 22 | Shanxi | North China | 112 |
| 22 | Jilin | Northeast China | 112 |
| 22 | Ningxia | Northwestern China | 112 |
| 26 | Heilongjiang | Northeast China | 111 |
| 26 | Qinghai | Northwestern China | 111 |
| 28 | Shanghai | East China | 109 |
| 29 | Inner Mongolia | North China | 107 |
| 30 | Xinjiang | Northwestern China | 106 |
| 31 | Tibet | Southwestern China | 104 |
# Emanuel Hjort

Emanuel Hjort is a Swedish fictional character, created by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson for a youth book series. Upon the 2000 release, the old Bert Diaries series had been completed with Berts bokslut in 1999.
Emanuel is 16 years old in the first book, and thinks even more of girls than Sune and Bert. Emanuel is also interested in photographing. His mother is named Elisabeth, and his father Roger. His 23 year old sister Emma is living in Denmark.

## Books

| Title | Year of publishing (Sweden) |
| Emanuel | 2000 |
| Hat och kärlek | 2001 |
| Cyberprinsen | 2002 |
| Sommarförföraren | 2003 |
| Hobbyfrälsaren | 2004 |
| Sex | 2007 |
# Artur Dmochowski

Artur Antoni Dmochowski (born 13 June 1959 in Kraków) is a Polish journalist, historian, and diplomat; ambassador to Montenegro (2018–2023) and Thailand (2023–2024).

## Life

Dmochowski had started, in 1978, his studies at the AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków. In 1986, he graduated from history at the Jagiellonian University. He has been educated also at the University of Maryland (postgraduate studies in foreign policy) and, thanks to Fulbright grant, in 1995, he gained MA from the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, California.
In 1980, he was spokesman of the Founding Committee of the AGH Independent Students’ Association. Between 1984 and 1985, he was presiding the Student Self-Government and was member of the Senate of the Jagiellonian University. During the whole 1980s he was active in the underground publishing movement; being founder and editor-in-chief of the Od Nowa and Czas Solidarności magazines. He has been arrested and detained several times.
After the collapse of communism in 1989, he continued his work as an editor and journalist for, among others, Nowy Dziennik in New York, TVP3 Kraków, and Gazeta Polska. In 1993, he started his career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was representing Poland at the CSCE Peace Mission in Georgia (1994) and the OSCE Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996), among others. From 2000 to 2006 he was serving as a minister-counsellor at the Embassy in Rome. Since 2006, he was journalist again, founding and directing the TVP Historia channel. Since 2011, Dmochowski has been editor of Gazeta Polska and Gazeta Polska Codziennie daily. In November 2015 he was back at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on a post of a spokesman. From 9 May 2016 to 9 October 2017 he was chairman of the Polish Press Agency.
On 29 August 2018, Dmochowski was nominated ambassador to Montenegro, presenting his letter of credence on 6 September 2018. He ended his term on 31 May 2023. In June 2023 he was nominated ambassador to Thailand, accredited also to Cambodia. He returned from the posting in July 2024.
His first wife was Elżbieta Dmochowska. His second wife is Monika Dmochowska.

## Honours

* The Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2017)
* Cross of Freedom and Solidarity (2016)
* Order of the Montenegrin Flag [Wikidata] (2023)

## Books

* Zginął za Polskę bez komunistów. Zarys biografii Józefa Kurasia „Ognia”, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo CDN, 1987.
* Wietnam. Wojna bez zwycięzców, Kraków: Europa, 1991, 2000.
* Wietnam 1962–1975, Warszawa: Dom Wydawniczy Bellona, 2003.
* Kulisy kryzysu: o przyszłości Polski i Europy, Lublin; Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Słowa i Myśli, 2013.
* Między Unią a Rosją: o polskiej racji stanu, polityce zagranicznej i miejscu Polski w Unii Europejskiej, Lublin; Warszawa" Wydawnictwo Słowa i Myśli, 2013.
* Kościół "Wyborczej": największa operacja resortowych dzieci, Lublin: Wydawnictwo Słowa i Myśli, 2014.
* Najdłuższa wojna: przed Ukrainą był Wietnam, Lublin; Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Słowa i Myśli, 2014.
* Jak wygrać wybory, Lublin; Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Słowa i Myśli, 2014.
# Dead History

Dead History is a typeface which explores combining structural elements of both geometric sans-serif and Didone serif typefaces.

## History

The Dead history typeface was designed in 1990 by P. Scott Makela and is licensed by Emigre. While Makela studied in the design program at Cranbook, he used a digital process to create Dead History as opposed to Phototypesetting. With his computer, he combined elements of both the VAG Rounded and Bell Centennial to create Dead History. The typeface went through a few more edits before being licensed by Emigre in 1994, where it was redrawn and finalized by Zuzana Licko. In 2011, The Museum of Modern Art in New York added Dead History to its architecture and design collection. The typeface was designed when digital tools became standard for designers. Dead history aided in paving the way for other dual typefaces and more creative approaches to the design of type.

## Characteristics

Dead History's strokes transition from unbracketed serifs and contrasting stroke width on the left side of characters to a mono-weighted sans-serif with soft, rounded terminals on the right. This typeface is most often associated with postmodern ideals from the time by shifting from the idea of clear and simple to expressive and intense forms. This allows readers to explore type not just as a way of communication but also as a visual experience.
# Tsar Lazar Guard

The St. Tsar Lazar Guard (Serbian: Гарда светог цара Лазара, romanized: Garda svetog cara Lazara), commonly known as Tsar Lazar Guard (Гарда цара Лазара) was an ultra-nationalistic organization led by Hadži Andrej Milić and Željko Vasiljević. It was formed by the Movement of Veterans of Serbia to fight against Kosovar independence from Serbia. It is named after Prince Lazar of Serbia, who died in the Battle of Kosovo.
On 5 May 2007, the National Serbian Movement hosted a Serbian Assembly in the Lazarica Church in Kruševac where it swore in "the Saint Tsar Lazar Guard vowed to free Kosovo and Metohija." Vasiljević stated it would be "the establishment of a first uniformed Christian militia squad, comprised of war veterans from all over Serbia." Serbian police detained 27 people at the event.
On 28 June 2007, the Guard took part in the Battle of Kosovo commemoration organized by the Serbian government. UN officials reacted strongly to the Guard's presence, and international officials claimed that it was provocation and attempt to destabilize the situation.
The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) has prohibited the organization from entering Kosovo and deemed it illegal. It is considered a group of Serbian ultra-nationalists who utilize rhetorical statements that promote that Albanians be killed or expelled and opposing Serbs to be "dealt with".
In mid-November 2007, the group said that war in Kosovo was inevitable, with Milić saying that "Just as Martić shelled Zagreb, we will do the same to Priština. Since the Šiptars have reproduced like rabbits, they will die like rabbits. There will be no survivors. God help the Serbian military and police if they try and get in our way. We will view them as the enemy, and we will do to them the same as we'll do to the Šiptars." In late November, he was detained by Serbian police, but later released.
On 23 February 2008, the organization claimed responsibility for the burning of the border post at Rudnica.
Milić was arrested on 9 September 2010, after threats against the year's Pride parade. He claimed that he suffered a heart attack while imprisoned in Belgrade.
# Light beer

Light beer (sometimes spelled lite beer) is a pale lager that is reduced in alcohol content or calories compared to regular beers.
Light beer began to be mass marketed in the United States in the early 1970s, following test marketing and promotion. This was followed by a nationwide rollout of Miller Lite in 1975.

## History

Before the development of contemporary light beer, small beer had been brewed for centuries.
The first use of the term in marketing was in 1941 when the Coors Brewing Company sold a low-abv beer called Coors Light for less than a year. In 1967, New York's Rheingold Brewery introduced a 4.2% pale lager, Gablinger's Diet Beer, brewed using a process developed in 1964 by chemist Dr. Hersch Gablinger of Basel, Switzerland. Using a recipe developed by Rheingold biochemist Joseph Owades, PhD, it was marketed as a beer for people dieting, and was not successful. The recipe passed on to Peter Hand Brewing Company of Chicago, who sold it as Meister Brau Lite. Peter Hand later rebranded itself as Meister Brau Brewing (to highlight their flagship product in an attempt to go national), but after encountering financial problems in 1972, they sold the Meister Brau line of beers to Miller Brewing Company. The latter relaunched the beer as Miller Lite. In 1978 Coors relaunched Coors Light as a 4.2% abv pale lager.

## Reduced calories

Reducing the caloric content of beer is accomplished primarily by reducing its main contributors, carbohydrates and ethyl alcohol. Unlike reduced-alcohol light beers produced for those restricting their alcohol intake, the alcohol reduction in this type of light beer is not primarily intended to produce a less intoxicating beverage.
This is the primary definition in the United States, where popular light beers include Bud Light, Miller Lite, and Coors Light.

## Reduced alcohol

Low-alcohol light beer is brewed specifically for those seeking to limit their alcohol consumption for medical, social, legal, or other reasons. Its lower proof allows consumers to drink more beers in a shorter period without becoming intoxicated. Low alcohol content can also result in a less expensive beer, especially where excise is determined by alcohol content.
This is the primary definition of the term in countries such as Australia, Canada, and Scotland. In Australia, regular beers have approximately 5% alcohol by volume; light beers may have 2.2–3.2% alcohol. In Scotland, the term derives from shilling categories, where 'light' customarily means a beer with less than 3.5% alcohol by volume.
# Usfahrt Oerlike

Usfahrt Oerlike (German: Ausfahrt Oerlikon) is a 2015 Swiss German-language film. It was filmed and produced at locations in Zürich in Switzerland, and is the second last film starring Mathias Gnädinger, and Jörg Schneider's last movie film.

## Cast

* Jörg Schneider as Hans Hilfiker
* Mathias Gnädinger as Willi Keller
* Beatrice Blackwell as Mary
* Daniel Rohr as Beat Hilfiker
* Heidi Maria Glössner as Emilie Brütsch
* Leo Thomas as Sam
* Katharina von Bock as Direktorin Rossmöller
* Stefano Wenk as Oliver
* Klaus-Henner Russius as Dr. Claus Vogel
* Monica Gubser as Annemarie
* Vincenzo Biagi as Dieter
* Sabine Timoteo as Ronja
* Lotti Happle as Nicole
* Aaron Hitz as Thomas
* Martin Villiger as Chorleiter

## Plot (excerpt)

Hans (Jörg Schneider) assumes that he has had a good life: He has seen the world and loved his wife Martheli, who died two years earlier. He can barely cope with everyday life and Hans is tired, he wants to die. His best friend Willi (Mathias Gnädinger) will help him to carry out his plan.
An unfortunate accident forces Hans to enter the local retirement home for a few weeks. However, neither the nurse Mary (Beatrice Blackwell) nor the conversations with Mrs. Brütsch (Heidi Maria Glössner) motivate Hans to enjoy his life in the nursing home. But when his son suddenly enters his life again, Hans seems to hesitate ending his life by suicide...

## Title

The title of the film derives from the Swiss German term meaning Exit Oerlikon; usfahrt may also refer to "end" (of life).

## Reception

   Although the storyline is sometimes sluggish and the story does not always add up, the film is worth seeing...On the other hand, the two main characters are a blast.
   A lovely, melancholy drama about the troubles of age, and silent as sighing to himself smugness. Not always, this film wants to be just that. Most of all, sometimes, it also creates a universal world harmony. Then the melodrama drives something lush, and the story of a small potential suburban reality pushes down into the big humanistic horn. But that does not damage the simple and easy sympathetic core.

## Production

For the plot, the play EXIT by Thomas Hostettler was adapted. The film was shot and produced in Zürich-Oerlikon and at locations in Switzerland. According to Paul Riniker, a sequel was planned but will not be realized as Mathias Gnädinger died on 3 April 2015, and Jörg Schneider on 22 August 2015 at the age of 80 – Schneider was not aware that he was suffering from liver cancer during the film shooting in May 2014.
Premiered at the Solothurn Film Festival on 23 January 2015, Usfahrt Oerlike was aired in Swiss German cinemas starting on 29 January 2015, and on SRF 1 it was shown for the first time on 11 September 2016.

## Festivals

* 2015 Schaffhausen Filmfestival
* 2015 Solothurner Filmtage

## Awards

* 2015 Solothurn Film Festival: Won Publikumspreis (Prix du public).
# Xenia, Kansas

Xenia (/ˈziːniə/ ZEE-nee-ə) is an unincorporated area in Franklin Township, Bourbon County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Settling in the Xenia area in 1856, the year after Bourbon County was organized in 1855, were John Van Syckle, Samuel Stephenson and Charles Anderson.
John Van Syckle and his father laid out Xenia's village plat in 1858. The community was named after Xenia, Ohio. The younger Van Syckle opened the village's first store, offering general merchandise.
Xenia gained a post office on November 29, 1858, when the Peru (Linn County) post office was moved to Xenia. Peru, which is now a ghost town, had a post office from August 5 to November 29, 1858. As well as being Xenia's first merchant, John Van Syckle became Xenia's first postmaster.
The first church building was built in 1876 by the Methodists.
In 1878, Franklin township was Bourbon County's fourth-most populous, at 1,474. The county seat of Fort Scott had 5,081 residents. Scott Township had 2,036. Marion Township, just south of Franklin in the county's west end, had 1,676.
In 1910, Xenia had a money-order post office and population of 115. Xenia Post Office closed Aug. 31, 1926.
Currently, it consists of a few houses, no businesses or service.

## Geography

Located at an altitude of 1,047 feet (317 m), Xenia lies in Bourbon County's northwestern corner, along K-65, west of the confluence of the Little Osage River and Limestone Creek, about 18 miles northwest of Fort Scott.