OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T. William Lambe

Thomas William Lambe (November 28, 1920 in Raleigh, North Carolina – March 6, 2017 in Sarasota, Florida) was an American geotechnical engineer and an emeritus professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Lambe studied civil engineering at North Carolina State, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1942. He studied at MIT starting in 1943, working with Donald Wood Taylor in 1948. He assisted Karl von Terzaghi and Taylor in their work as consultants. He was Professor of Civil Engineering until his retirement in 1981, when he was the head of the Geotechnical Engineering Department and the director of the Soil Stabilization Laboratory. He also worked as a consulting engineer.
Lambe was also involved in the Apollo Program for which he designed the soil experiments. He is an Honorary Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and the Institution of Civil Engineers. He received the Norman Medal of the ASCE in 1964, the Terzaghi Award in 1975. He was the Terzaghi Lecturer in 1970, and the Rankine Lecturer in 1973. In 1997 he gave the Spencer J. Buchanan Lecture at the Texas A&M University.
# Joshua Harrison Bruce

Joshua Harrison Bruce Sr. (March 22, 1833 – April 22, 1891) was an American farmer and politician.
Bruce was born in Ladoga, Montgomery County, Indiana. He settled in Sauk Centre, Minnesota, with his wife and family, in 1863, and was a farmer. Harrison served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1885 and 1886. He died in 1891 after a brief illness.
# Guangdong model

The Guangdong model refers to a series of social, political, and economic policies adopted in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong. It is generally associated with Guangdong's Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and Politburo member Wang Yang. The Guangdong model is characterized as being comparatively liberal in its economic and social policies, and is frequently contrasted with the Chongqing model, which emphasizes the role of the state.

## Description

Among the central features of the Guangdong model is the greater role it allows for civil society, including NGOs and trade unions. Trade unions are generally regarded with ire by Chinese authorities, and are run by Chinese Communist Party cadres. During his tenure, however, Wang Yang prodded unions to more actively advocate for workers' rights and engage in collective bargaining. This approach was displayed during a series of strikes in the Pearl River Delta in 2010. Chinese authorities frequently view protests and strikes as a threat to political stability to be suppressed. By contrast, Wang expressed sympathy with the protesters, and the strikes were settled with substantial pay increases for the workers. Under the Guangdong model, non-government organizations face less stringent restrictions than elsewhere in the country, with several categories of NGOs being allowed to register without sponsorship from a government agency. Wang has also pressed for more transparency in government spending, and greater rule of law.
Whereas the Chongqing model pioneered by Wang's political rival Bo Xilai emphasized the equitable distribution of wealth, Wang Yang stressed overall economic growth. Wang sought to achieve this by encouraging private enterprise and small-and medium businesses, as well as by implementing economic reforms that moved the province up the "technology value chain."

## Reception

Although the Guangdong model is heavily touted by proponents, Wang Yang himself is reluctant to use the term. Moreover, many of the policies and approaches that comprise the model are not unique to Wang's tenure; Guangdong province is, historically, among the more economically open provinces in China and was the location for some of the first special economic zones of China. As noted by Xiao Bin, a professor of public affairs at Sun Yat-sen University, the Guangdong model has been evolving since the start of China's economic reforms in the late 1970s and 1980s.
# Stonehurst, Nova Scotia

Stonehurst is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County.
44°21′21.65″N 64°13′53.64″W﻿ / ﻿44.3560139°N 64.2315667°W﻿ / 44.3560139; -64.2315667﻿ (Stonehurst, Nova Scotia)
# 1942 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1942 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1942 Big Ten Conference football season. This was Eddie Anderson's last season during his first stint as head coach for the Hawkeyes, before taking time off to serve in World War II.
Iowa was ranked at No. 26 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Washington University* | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 26–7 | 8,200–10,000 |
| September 26 | Nebraska* | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | W 27–0 | |
| October 3 | Great Lakes Navy* | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 0–25 | 8,600 |
| October 10 | Camp Grant* | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 33–16 | 9,100 |
| October 17 | No. 5 Illinois | No. 19 | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 7–12 | 25,600 |
| October 24 | at Indiana | | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IA | W 14–13 | |
| October 31 | Purdue | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 13–7 | |
| November 7 | No. 2 Wisconsin | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | W 6–0 | |
| November 14 | at No. 16 Minnesota | No. 12 | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 7–27 | 33,000 |
| November 28 | at No. 9 Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 14–28 | 20,923 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Final |
| AP | 19 | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — |
# Jeet Upendra

Jeet Upendra is an Indian actor who has appeared in Malayalam, Gujarati and Hindi films. He started his career with many direct-to-video films like Aditya Pancholi starrer Abhishek, Scandal and Don 2 in the 1980s. Later he got offers for films like Afsana Pyaar Ka with Aamir Khan and Johnnie Walker, with Mammootty and acted as his brother. He often excelled in negative characters. He is busy with many television serials as well.

## Partial filmography

* Ishaara – 2008
* Hum Pyar Tumhi Se Kar Baithe – 2002
* Paiso Maro Parmeshwar – 2002 (Gujarati)
* Inteqam – 2001
* Miss 420 – 1998
* Maa Ki Mamta – 1995
* Johnnie Walker – 1992 (Malayalam)
* Panaah – 1992
* Baharon Ke Manzil – 1991
* Humne Pyar Kiya – 1991
* Afsana Pyar Ka – 1991
* Lakhi Durga Saraswati – 1991
* Danga Fasaad – 1990

### Video films

* Naqli Chehra – 1989
* Don 2 – 1988
* Abhishek – 1987
* Jazira – 1987
* Shahadat – 1986
* Uncha Uncha Madi aya – 2004 (Gujarati)
* Scandal – 1985
# Araglin

Araglin (Irish: Airglinn), also known as Araglen, is a village on the border between counties Cork, Tipperary and Waterford in Ireland. It is approximately 17 km east of Fermoy, County Cork, 8 km south of Ballyporeen, County Tipperary and 18 km northwest of Lismore, County Waterford. The surrounding ecclesiastical parish, of Kilworth-Araglin, is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cloyne.

## History

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes ringfort and fulacht fiadh sites in the neighbouring townlands of Propoge and Lyre.
Araglin Cottage, in the townland of Billeragh East, is a Tudor Revival-style cottage which dates to 1838. It was designed by architect Charles Frederick Anderson for Robert King, 4th Earl of Kingston. The local Catholic church, the Church of the Immaculate Conception, is also located in Billeragh East and was built c. 1860. Araglen Community Hall, within the village, was built in the late 1960s.
In April 1919, during the Irish War of Independence, the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) barracks at Araglin was captured by an Irish Republican Army force under Michael Fitzgerald.

## Sport

The local GAA club, Araglen GAA, takes its players from the broader parish of Araglen which spans the counties of Cork, Tipperary and Waterford. The club, which competes in the Avondhu division in north Cork, has its grounds to the east of the village in County Tipperary. There is also a racquetball club based in the area.
# Betaflexiviridae

Betaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales. Plants and fungi serve as natural hosts. The family has 15 genera assigned to two subfamilies. Diseases associated with this family include mosaic and ringspot symptoms.

## Taxonomy

The following subfamilies and genera are recognized (-virinae denotes subfamily and -virus denotes genus):
* Quinvirinae
** Banmivirus
** Carlavirus
** Foveavirus
** Robigovirus
** Sustrivirus
* Trivirinae
** Capillovirus
** Chordovirus
** Citrivirus
** Divavirus
** Prunevirus
** Ravavirus
** Tepovirus
** Trichovirus
** Vitivirus
** Wamavirus

## Structure

Viruses in Betaflexiviridae are non-enveloped, with flexuous and Filamentous geometries. The diameter is approximately 12–13 nm. Genomes are linear, around 6.5–9kb in length. The genome codes for 2 to 6 proteins.

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tripartite non-tubule guided viral movement, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants and fungi serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insects). Transmission routes are vector and mechanical.
# Julian J. Hook

Julian James Hook (April 18, 1941 – April 4, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician.
Hook was born in Evanston, Illinois. He graduated from Robbinsdale High School in 1959. Hook received his bachelor's and master's degree from the University of Minnesota and was on the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. He also graduated from the University of Minnesota Law School and was admitted to the Minnesota bar. He worked in the office of the Minnesota Attorney General as a special assistant attorney general. Hook served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1971 to 1974. Hook lived in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, in Golden Valley, Minnesota, and in Navarre, Minnesota, with his wife and family. He was ill with leukemia.
# Kay Brown (politician)

Kay Brown (born October 5, 1948) was an American educator and politician.
Brown graduated from Dakota Wesleyan University with a bachelor's degree in education. She was a high school teacher and served as vice-president of development for Yankton College. In 1984, she moved to Northfield, Minnesota and served as the executive director of the Northfield Arts Guild. She was a partner in D.H. Gustafson and Kay Brown Associates, a consulting firm focusing on affordable housing. Brown served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1993 and 1994, representing district 25A, and was a Democrat.
# Micronectidae

Micronectidae is a family of water boatmen often referred to as pygmy water boatmen. They were originally classified as a subfamily under Corixidae but were raised to family level by Nieser (2002).
There are two subfamilies, Micronectinae with six genera and Synaptogobiinae with one genus.

## Subfamilies and genera

* Micronectinae
** Austronecta Tinerella, 2013
** Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897
** Monogobia Nieser & Chen, 2006
** Papuanecta Tinerella, 2008
** Synaptonecta Lundblad, 1933
** Tenagobia Bergroth, 1899
* Synaptogobiinae
** Synaptogobia Nieser & Chen, 2006
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Ömnödelger, Khentii

Ömnödelger (Mongolian: Өмнөдэлгэр, Front wide) is a sum (district) of Khentii Province in north-eastern Mongolia. The former location of the sum's center is at 47 53 N 109 55 E. The town of Gurvanbayan is 52 km northeast of the sum center's current location. In 2010, its population was 5,156.

## Geography

Ömnödelger is the largest district in Khentii Province.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into seven bags, which are:
* Bayanzurkh
* Chandgan
* Gurvanbayan
* Khentii
* Naran
* Taliin bulag
* Tuviin

## Tourist attractions

* Baldan Bereeven Monastery
# Kaarel Kais

Kaarel Kais (born 13 September 1974) is an Estonian volleyball player.
He was born in Tallinn. In 2006 he graduated from the University of Tartu's Faculty of Law.
He started his volleyball exercising in 1984, coached by his father. He has played at volleyball clubs Pärnu Võrkpalliklubi, and Tartu Pere Leib. Since 1991 he has focused on beach volleyball. Before 2003 and since 2010 he has played with his brother Kristjan Kais. He is multiple-times Estonian champion in beach volleyball.
1999–2002 he and his brother Kristjan were named as the Best Beach Volleyball Players of Estonia.
# All-Russian Society of Philatelists

All-Russian Society of Philatelists (Russian: Всероссийское общество филателистов) was the first national philatelic organisation in Soviet Russia established in 1923. Later on, it was subsequently renamed and reorganised into the All-Union Society of Philatelists (Russian: Всесоюзное общество филателистов) and the All-Union Society of Collectors (Russian: Всесоюзное общество коллекционеров).

## History

In Soviet Russia, the first philatelic organisation, Moscow Society of Philatelists and Collectors, appeared in 1918 in Moscow. In 1922, the idea of a new countrywide philatelic society was supported by the Russian Bureau of Philately at the RSFSR National Commissariat of Post and Telegraphs. On 15 March 1923, the charter of the All-Russian Society of Philatelists was approved. On 6 April 1923, its first meeting took place in Moscow.
In 1923, 643 collectors joined the All-Russian Society of Philatelists. The society's branches worked in Yerevan, Tiflis, Tashkent, Ashgabat, Baku, and other cities. In 1924–1925, the First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition was held. The All-Russian Society of Philatelists published the Soviet Philatelist magazine (1922–1932). It existed until the late 1930s.
# Ken G. Nelson

Ken Nelson (born May 22, 1936) is a retired clergyman, politician, and veteran from Minnesota. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Early life and career

He was born in Grant County, Minnesota. He served with the United States Army in France from 1954 to 1956.

## Political career

He represented District 59B to the state House from 1973 to 1982 and District 62A from 1983 to 1992.

## Personal life

When elected, he was a member of Mount Olivet Lutheran Church and lived in Minneapolis. After being elected he married Susan, and had three children.
# Torelli (cycling team)

Torelli is an Irish women's road cycling team that was founded in 2017, before registering with the UCI for the 2022 season.
Hanna Johansson won their first UCI Women's World Tour jersey by winning the Mountains classification at the 2023 RideLondon Classique.

## Team roster

    As of 14 August 2024
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Awa Bamogo (BUR) | Awa Bamogo (BUR) | (1999-06-15) 15 June 1999 (age 25) |
| Kim Baptista (GBR) | Kim Baptista (GBR) | (2000-12-27) 27 December 2000 (age 24) |
| Ori Bash (ISR) | Ori Bash (ISR) | (2004-05-26) 26 May 2004 (age 20) |
| Isabella Escalera (ESP) | Isabella Escalera (ESP) | (2003-07-01) 1 July 2003 (age 21) |
| Neah Evans (GBR) | Neah Evans (GBR) | (1990-08-01) 1 August 1990 (age 34) |
| Mary Flynn (IRL) | Mary Flynn (IRL) | (2000-07-01) 1 July 2000 (age 24) |
| Michelle Geoghegan (IRL) | Michelle Geoghegan (IRL) | (1982-06-21) 21 June 1982 (age 42) |
| Annamarie Lipp (NZL) | Annamarie Lipp (NZL) | (2000-06-18) 18 June 2000 (age 24) |
| Bronwyn Macgregor (NZL) | Bronwyn Macgregor (NZL) | (1982-11-12) 12 November 1982 (age 42) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Oliwia Majewska (POL) | Oliwia Majewska (POL) | (2000-07-01) 1 July 2000 (age 24) |
| Ida Mechlenborg (DEN) | Ida Mechlenborg (DEN) | (2004-03-21) 21 March 2004 (age 20) |
| Fiona Murray (IRL) | Fiona Murray (IRL) | (1999-04-15) 15 April 1999 (age 25) |
| Lucy Nelson (GBR) | Lucy Nelson (GBR) | (2000-08-30) 30 August 2000 (age 24) |
| Martina Puiatti (ITA) | Martina Puiatti (ITA) | (2003-06-14) 14 June 2003 (age 21) |
| Francesca Selva (ITA) | Francesca Selva (ITA) | (1999-04-17) 17 April 1999 (age 25) |
| Maayan Tzur (ISR) | Maayan Tzur (ISR) | (2004-12-28) 28 December 2004 (age 20) |
| Cristina Vila Salvans (ESP) | Cristina Vila Salvans (ESP) | (1996-04-17) 17 April 1996 (age 28) |
| Amalie Winther Olsen (DEN) | Amalie Winther Olsen (DEN) | (1994-01-12) 12 January 1994 (age 31) |

## Major results
### 2018

    Stage 2 Ras na mBan, Rhona Callander
    UCI Track Cycling World – Berlin (Team pursuit), Emily Kay

### 2023

    RideLondon Classique
       Mountains classification, Hanna Johansson
    Stage 1 Princess Anna Vasa Tour, Camilla Rånes Bye

## National champions
### 2017

    National Track (Team sprint), Autumn Collins

### 2019

    National Track (Omnium), Lydia Boylan
    National Track (Madison), Autumn Collins

### 2021

    National Junior Road Race, Aoife O'Brien

### 2022

    New Zealand Under-23 Time Trial, Kim Cadzow
# Tecovas (company)

Tecovas is an American retailer of cowboy boots and Western-style apparel. The company got its start as a direct-to-consumer business and is headquartered in Austin, Texas. Along with cowboy boots, Tecovas also sells apparel, accessories such as hats, and other well crafted goods.

## History

Paul Hedrick, a Texas native, graduated from Harvard and began working as a management consultant in Greenwich, Connecticut, where he found it difficult to purchase cowboy boots. He started designing and manufacturing boots in Leon, Mexico, before launching the online retailer in 2015. The company is named for the geological formation Tecovas Creek, allegedly due to the founder's dream of becoming a paleontologist.
Tecvoas is committed to craftsmanship and hospitality, embodied in both the online shopping experience and the brick and mortar stores they began opening in 2019, with locations across several states. In 2024, their head of retail, Kim Heidt, was recognized as a Modern Brand Vanguard for the work she and her team have done to make Tecovas a destination for customers with a warm, welcoming environment and top notch staff. https://www.modernretail.co/operations/kim-heidt-tecovas-modern-retail-vanguard-2024/

## Sponsorship

Tecovas is the official boot sponsor of the Austin Gamblers, one of 10 bull riding teams of the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) Team Series held every summer through autumn in the United States since 2022. In 2024, Tecovas became the first official boot sponsor of the Stagecoach country music festival. Tecovas is also a sponsor of the Opry NextStage, an 11-month program designed to invest in emerging country music artists.
# Transportes Puertas de Cuyo

Transportes Puertas de Cuyo was an Argentine UCI Continental cycling team. The team was founded in 2017 and disbanded at the end of the 2021 season.

## Team roster

    As of 24 May 2020.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Omar Azzem (ARG) | Omar Azzem (ARG) | (1992-08-21) 21 August 1992 (age 32) |
| Juan Baron (ARG) | Juan Baron (ARG) | (1987-02-17) 17 February 1987 (age 38) |
| Juan Boldu (ARG) | Juan Boldu (ARG) | (1995-08-09) 9 August 1995 (age 29) |
| Emiliano Contreras (ARG) | Emiliano Contreras (ARG) | (1994-07-01) 1 July 1994 (age 30) |
| Daniel Díaz (ARG) | Daniel Díaz (ARG) | (1989-07-07) 7 July 1989 (age 35) |
| Darío Díaz (ARG) | Darío Díaz (ARG) | (1981-07-13) 13 July 1981 (age 43) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Emiliano Ibarra (ARG) | Emiliano Ibarra (ARG) | (1982-01-20) 20 January 1982 (age 43) |
| Leandro Messineo (ARG) | Leandro Messineo (ARG) | (1979-09-13) 13 September 1979 (age 45) |
| Adrián Richeze (ARG) | Adrián Richeze (ARG) | (1989-04-29) 29 April 1989 (age 35) |
| Mauro Richeze (ARG) | Mauro Richeze (ARG) | (1985-12-07) 7 December 1985 (age 39) |
| Laureano Rosas (ARG) | Laureano Rosas (ARG) | (1990-08-23) 23 August 1990 (age 34) |
# Yellow Palace

The Yellow Palace (ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ Shar ordon) was an imperial residence of the Bogd Khan, ruler of Mongolia. It was located in the centre of Urga, today Ulaanbaatar. It was also known as the Dechingalav Temple. The structure originated in 1739.
It was one of the main residences used for state ceremonies. The site dates back to the 17th century. A new residence called the "Green Palace" was built starting in 1893. Other residences were the "White Palace" and the "Brown Palace". The Yellow Palace complex existed until the late the 1930's when it was demolished by the authorities.
The layout consisted of a main gate towards the south in front of a large central square. Behind it was a secondary gate that led to the first enclosure where a number of large yurts were located. This was followed by the main enclosure in which the gilded three-storied Maidar Temple stood to the west, dating to 1833. To the east of it was the smaller gilded Abtai Khan ger Temple from 1585, and another eight-sided temple. A number of yurts were also located in this main enclosure. Two residential palaces were located further to the east. Located to the back of the Yellow Palace towards the northwest was the large Bat Tsagaan Temple, constructed in 1654.
# Urbano–Vulsteke Cycling Team

Urbano–Vulsteke Cycling Team is a Belgian road cycling team founded in 2005. The team held UCI Continental status from 2005 to 2009 under the sponsor Profel, before moving down to club status, which it has held since.

## Major wins
### 2005

    Beverbeek Classic, Jarno Van Mingeroet

### 2006

    Chrono Champenois, Matti Helminen

### 2009

    Omloop Het Nieuwsblad U23, Laurens De Vreese
# USS Elfin (SP-965)

The second USS Elfin (SP-965) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.

## Background

Elfin was built in 1911 as a private motorboat of the same name by Britt Brothers [Wikidata] at Lynn, Massachusetts. In July 1917, the U.S. Navy leased her from her owner, Alfred W. Gibbs of Wayne, Pennsylvania, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Elfin (SP-965) on 26 July 1917.
Assigned to the 4th Naval District, Elfin served on patrol duties through the end of World War I.
Elfin was returned to Gibbs on 22 November 1918.
# Emirati Chess Championship

The Emirati Chess Championship is organized by the United Arab Emirates Chess Federation. It is one of the major national chess competitions of the United Arab Emirates held at standard time controls, the other being the UAE President's Cup, which has been held annually since 1994.

## Winners since 2001

    YearChampion 2001Taleb Moussa 2002Nabil Saleh 2003Taleb Moussa 2005Othman Moussa 2007Abdullah Hassan [Wikidata] 2008Salem Saleh 2011Salem Saleh 2012Salem Saleh 2015Saeed Ishaq 2016Saeed Ishaq 2017Salem Saleh
# USS Ensign

USS Ensign (SP-1051) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.

## Background

Ensign was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1914. In 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned on 17 September 1917, as USS Ensign (SP-1051).
Assigned to the 3rd Naval District, Ensign performed submarine net patrol duties in New York Harbor until May 1918, when was transferred to the 9th Naval District for service on the Great Lakes. Arriving at Detroit, Michigan, on 14 June 1918, she patrolled until late in 1918, when the annual freezing over of the lakes brought the 1918 Great Lakes shipping season to an end.
The Navy returned Ensign to her owner on 30 January 1919.