OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane

Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (German: Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane) is a private university in Germany.
The university is named after the German novelist and poet Theodor Fontane.

## History

The Brandenburg Medical School "Theodor Fontane" was founded in 2014 by municipal and non-profit institutions in Bernau, Brandenburg an der Havel and Neuruppin to train more physicians for the region of Brandenburg.
The first cohort of 36 physicians graduated in August 2021.
# Kampung Tunku (state constituency)

Kampung Tunku is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1995.
The state constituency was created in the 1994 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system. Since 2018, the State Assemblyman for Kampung Tunku is Lim Yi Wei from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Pakatan Harapan (PH).

## Demographics

* Chinese 72.51 (72.5%)
* Malay 14.97 (15.0%)
* Indian 10.06 (10.1%)
* Other ethnicities 2.47 (2.47%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Kampung Tunku constituency is divided into 35 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Seksyen 21 Timur | 106/35/01 | SMK (P) Sri Aman |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Seksyen 20 Utara | 106/35/02 | SMK (P) Sri Aman |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Seksyen 20 Selatan | 106/35/03 | SMK (P) Sri Aman |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Seksyen 22 | 106/35/04 | SMK (P) Sri Aman |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Kampung Tunku Utara | 106/35/05 | SK Kampung Tunku |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Kampung Tunku Selatan | 106/35/06 | SK Kampung Tunku |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | SS 3 Utara | 106/35/07 | SMK Sri Permata |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | SS 3 Barat | 106/35/08 | SMK Sri Permata |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | SS 3 Timur | 106/35/09 | Dewan Seberguna SS 3/14 Petaling Jaya |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Sungai Way Utara | 106/35/10 | SJK (C) Sungai Way |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Sungai Way Tengah Dua | 106/35/11 | SJK (C) Sungai Way |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Sungai Way Tengah Satu | 106/35/12 | SJK (C) Sungai Way |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Sungai Way Selatan Dua | 106/36/13 | SJK (C) Sungai Way |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Sungai Way Selatan Satu | 106/35/14 | SJK (C) Sungai Way |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | SS 2 Utara | 106/35/15 | SK Taman Sea |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | SS 2 Tengah | 106/35/16 | SJK (C) Puay Chai |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | SS 2 Selatan | 106/35/17 | SMK Taman S.E.A |
| Kampung Tunku (N35） | Seksyen 21 Barat | 106/35/18 | SMK Taman S.E.A |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Kampung Tunku :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Taman Aman ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Khoo Ooi Seng | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Wong Sai Hou | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Wong Sai Hou | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Lau Weng San | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Lau Weng San | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Lim Yi Wei | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Lim Yi Wei | PH (DAP) |
# Byromville, Georgia

Byromville is a town in Dooly County, Georgia, United States. The population was 546 at the 2010 census, up from 415 in 2000. In 2020, its population was 422.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the Town of Byromville in 1905. The town was named in honor of early resident William H. Byrom.

## Geography

Byromville is located in northwestern Dooly County at 32°12′5″N 83°54′29″W﻿ / ﻿32.20139°N 83.90806°W﻿ / 32.20139; -83.90806 (32.201496, -83.908028). Georgia State Route 90 passes through the center of town, leading southeast 11 miles (18 km) to Vienna, the county seat, and northwest 10 miles (16 km) to Montezuma. SR 230 leads northeast from Byromville 12 miles (19 km) to Unadilla and southwest 10 miles (16 km) to SR 27 at Drayton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.94 square kilometres (0.36 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

Byromville town, Georgia – Racial and Ethnic Composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 199 | 170 | 36.45% | 40.28% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 269 | 202 | 49.27% | 47.87% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 2 | 0.18% | 0.47% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 1 | 8 | 0.18% | 1.90% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 76 | 40 | 13.92% | 9.48% |
| Total | 546 | 422 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Arts and culture

Byromville is host to the annual Turkey Creek Festival.
# Concha Gómez

Concha Maria Gómez is an American mathematician. She is a professor of mathematics at Diablo Valley College. Gómez is known for being one of the co-founders of the women's organization The Noetherian Ring at the University of California Berkeley in 1991 while attending as a doctoral student. She is an advocate for diversity in the STEM fields and worked for the Wisconsin Emerging Scholars program of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, whose goal was to promote retention of minority students in STEM.

## Early life and education

Gómez was born to Patricia M. Difanis Gómez and Nicolas Humberto Gómez. She attended University of Wisconsin–Madison for two years before dropping out due to lack of support. She moved from Madison to San Francisco at the age of 23 and worked odd jobs before taking classes for fun at a community college. Gómez eventually transferred to University of California, Berkeley and earned a B.A. and Ph.D. in mathematics in 2009.
Her dissertation was titled "Definability in p-adic power series rings." Leo Harrington was her doctoral advisor. Jack Silver and Deborah A. Nolan served on her dissertation committee. Gómez cites the support of Jenny Harrison and Donald Sarason for encouraging her to form relationships with mathematicians outside of UC Berkeley. Gómez is known for being one of the co-founders of the women's organization The Noetherian Ring at the University of California Berkeley in 1991 while attending as a doctoral student.

## Career

Gómez was an assistant professor of mathematics at Middlebury College. In the fall of 2004, she began working at University of Wisconsin–Madison in a non-tenure track position to teach math and direct the Wisconsin Emerging Scholars (WES) program whose goal was to promote retention of minority students in STEM. In 2006, Gómez cited Wisconsin's passing a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage as a motivation to seek academic employment elsewhere. She is a professor of mathematics at Diablo Valley College where she is also fostering a support network of Latinx faculty and students. She is an advocate for diversity in the STEM fields.
Gomez is included in a deck of playing cards featuring notable women mathematicians published by the Association of Women in Mathematics.

## Personal life

Concha Gómez was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis as a doctoral student.
# Hemhofen

Hemhofen is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.
# Levern Water

The Levern Water (Scottish Gaelic: Uisge Labharain) is a small river in East Renfrewshire and Glasgow, Scotland. It rises in the Long Loch and flows generally north and east, past the towns of Neilston and Barrhead, for a total distance of 9 miles (14 km). It empties into the White Cart River.
The Levern Water facilitated the socio-economic growth of parts of East Renfrewshire by providing water power for cotton mills and homes.

## Course

The source of Levern Water is Long Loch in East Renfrewshire, from which it emerges at the north-eastern tip, at coordinates 55°44′35″N 4°25′33″W﻿ / ﻿55.74313°N 4.42588°W﻿ / 55.74313; -4.42588. It flows from there northwest for a short distance before entering a 41-hectare (100-acre) reservoir formed by the four sections of the Harelaw Dam. The dam was built in 1844 and is used for trout fishing. The river continues west to the smaller Commore Dam reservoir, from which it emerges due north, gradually turning towards the northeast. It flows past Neilston on the west and north of the town, continuing east to Barrhead. After leaving Barrhead, the river runs north-east, forming the boundary between East Renfrewshire and the city of Glasgow, and crossing the Glasgow South Western Line at the Levern Water viaduct before fully entering Glasgow close to Nitshill, where it also crosses the A726 dual-carriageway. It continues into the suburb of Pollok and joins the White Cart River near Crookston Castle, which was where Mary, Queen of Scots, fled following the Battle of Langside in 1568.

## Viaduct

In 1847, the Glasgow, Barrhead and Neilston Direct Railway built a three-arch viaduct across the river, designed by engineer Neil Robson of Glasgow. The viaduct was constructed using rusticated ashlar blocks. The viaduct has been listed as a Category B site since 17 February 1992. The viaduct also passes over the top of the minor Salterland Road, which has its own Category-C–listed bridge over Levern Water featuring two arches adjacent to the rail viaduct and built in the 18th century.
# James Thie

James Thie (born 27 June 1978) is a Welsh middle-distance runner specialising in the 1500 metres. He finished fourth at the 2004 World Indoor Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and Wales ||||||
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 8th (h) | 1500 m | 3:41.18 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 4th | 1500 m | 3:53.36 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 6th | 1500 m | 3:40.76 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 17th (h) | 1500 m | 3:47.88 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 9th | 1500 m | 3:47.00 |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 9th | 1500 m | 3:44.25 |

## Personal best

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 3:37.06 (Iráklio 2004)
* One mile – 3:57.86 (London 2004)
* 2000 metres – 5:12.90 (Merksem 2004)
* 3000 metres – 8:04.67 (Berlin 2006)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 1:49.87 (Manchester 2003)
* 1500 metres – 3:38.69 (Birmingham 2004)
* One mile – 3:57.71 (New York 2003)
* 2000 metres – 5:13.97 (Birmingham 1999)
* 3000 metres – 7:56.22 (Glasgow 2006)
# Kenchin-jiru

Kenchin jiru (けんちん汁, 巻繊汁 kenchinjiru), also spelled kenchin-jiru, and sometimes referred to simply as kenchin, is a Japanese vegetable soup prepared using root vegetables and tofu. It is a popular dish in Japan and is prepared in various manners using myriad ingredients. It has been stated that the dish originated several centuries ago from Kenchō-ji, a temple, and it has also been suggested that the dish has its roots in shippoku cuisine.

## Overview

Kenchin jiru is a Japanese vegetable soup prepared using root vegetables and tofu. Typical ingredients include tofu, burdock root, daikon radish, shiitake mushrooms, konnyaku, taro root, sweet potato or potato, carrot, dashi stock, sesame oil, and seasonings. The vegetables and roots can be stir-fried prior to being added to the soup, which reduces their moisture content to accentuate their flavors. Meats such as pork and chicken are sometimes used as an ingredient.
It is a popular dish in Japan, where it is prepared in many various ways using various ingredients.

## History

It has been suggested that kenchin jiru originated from Kenchō-ji, located in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, which was the first Buddhist Zen Temple in Japan. A story regarding the dish's origin is that several centuries ago, a young monk accidentally dropped a fresh tofu cake on the kitchen floor of the temple. The kitchen floor was kept in a very clean state, so the cook used the tofu in a soup for the evening meal. After this occurred, tofu used thereafter when preparing the soup was routinely crushed or crumbled into small pieces, which was based upon a Zen belief that food should be divided equally among the residents of a temple.
It has also been suggested that the dish had its roots in shippoku cuisine, which is a Japanese culinary style that is heavily influenced by Chinese cuisine. Shippoku cuisine originated from Chinese immigrants who went to Nagasaki, Japan, during the Edo period. Nagasaki was the only place in Japan where Chinese people were allowed to reside during the "centuries of seclusion". Kenchin jiru's connection with shippoku cuisine is also demonstrated per the derivation of the word kenchin from the Chinese word kenchen, which means "rolled parched food" or "rolled slivers of food". A well-known variation of kenchin jiru is prepared by rolling cooked vegetables and tofu in yuba (tofu skin) and then deep-frying the roll, rather than serving it as a soup.
# El Grito del Norte

El Grito del Norte ("The Northern Call") was a bilingual (English and Spanish) newspaper based in Española, New Mexico, co-founded by the activist Elizabeth "Betita" Martinez and the attorney Beverly Axelrod in 1968. Before this, Martínez had worked with social issues such as the black movement and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee while Axelrod had been involved in the first production of The Black Panther. The tabloid was originally the publication of the Reies Tijerina's Alianza Federal de Mercedes, an organization dedicated to recovering the lands of dispossessed Hispanos, whom Axelrod represented as a lawyer. It expanded to provide coverage of the Chicano Movement in urban areas, workers' struggles and Latino political prisoners, as well as other Leftist causes. The paper often advocated for the advancement of such minority groups as well as the Black and Native American communities.
El Grito was staffed by a mostly volunteer collective of editors, columnists, writers, artists, photographers and production workers. Of these, women, including Jane Lougee, Tessa Martinez, Adelita Medina, Kathy Montague, Sandra Solis, Rini Templeton, Valentina Valdes and Enriqueta Vásquez, were predominant. This gave the paper a decidedly feminist bent. Vasquez in particular wrote columns about racism, sexism and imperialism, often drawing from her own experiences to motivate Chicanos into joining the movement. Her collection, Enriqueta Vasquez and the Chicano Movement: Writings from El Grito del Norte consists of 44 columns that she wrote throughout her time with the newspaper. One major goal of the newspaper was training young Chicanas to run a newspaper. Two women who trained at El Grito went on to found their own newspaper, Tierra y Libertad, in Las Vegas, New Mexico.
The newspaper's social agenda countered prevailing negative images of Mexican-Americans by publishing cultural materials such as short stories, poetry, songs and recipes.
Though its existence was relatively short-lived, El Grito del Norte covered many notable events concerning the Chicano Movement in New Mexico. Some of these include the Alianza's creation of the People's Constitutional Party in 1968, the imprisonment of Reies Tijerina in 1969, the rise of Las Gorras Negras (Black Berets) between 1970 and 1971, the rise in police brutality in 1972 and the growing number of strikes and protests between 1972 and 1973 in the city of Artesia.
El Grito had a pro-socialist political agenda that was hostile to the power structure in New Mexico. This hostility prompted some repression. Antonio Cordova, a staff photographer, faced police harassment after photographing police teargassing protesters at a demonstration. He was later assassinated by the police in 1972.
El Grito del Norte ceased publication in 1973 when the managing editor, Martínez, and others moved to Albuquerque to found the Chicano Communications Center.
# Elden Benge

Elden Eugene Benge (July 12, 1904 in Winterset, Iowa – December 13, 1960 in Los Angeles, California), was the principal trumpet of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra from 1928–1933; he held the same position in the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 1933-1939. After moving to Chicago he began to experiment with designing his own trumpet, taking measurements from his personal instrument, a French Besson. By the end of 1935, using pre-made components along with parts he fashioned, he constructed a trumpet for his own use.
He continued refining the process and began selling the instruments, until, in 1937, he was able to manufacture and assemble trumpets using parts solely made in his home workshop. In 1939 he started to advertise the Benge Company, and he continued making trumpets in his Chicago home until 1953. In part due to a severe case of spinal arthritis, he moved to Burbank, California, where he continued to make “The World’s Finest Trumpet” until his death on December 13, 1960.
After Elden Benge's death, the company was run by his son Donald Benge, who later went on to be the creator of the widely successful Conquest board game. The company enjoyed a very strong reputation among professional players in the Los Angeles area recording industry during the 1960s. In general the company did very little advertising and sold trumpets mostly to professionals and serious students through a network of professional players. In December 1970, Donald Benge sold the company to Leisure Time Industries and production was moved from the Benge garage to an upstairs shop in downtown Los Angeles above Lockie Music Exchange, also owned by Leisure Time. In 1972 the company was bought by King Musical Instruments, then a subsidiary of the Seeburg Corporation, who moved production to Anaheim, California and increased production substantially. King and related assets were acquired by Seeburg's creditors under bankruptcy in 1979 then sold to Daniel J. Henkin (1930 - 2012), owner of C. G. Conn, in 1983. King discontinued production in Anaheim and used the "Benge" name for a different model of trumpets mass-produced in Eastlake, Ohio starting in 1983. In 1985 King was acquired by the Swedish venture capital firm Skåne Gripen, then joined with C. G. Conn the following year to form United Musical Instruments (UMI). Ownership of UMI passed to Steinway Musical Instruments in 2000, who put the UMI assets under their Conn-Selmer subsidiary in 2003. Conn-Selmer discontinued production under the "Benge" name in 2005.
Production of Benge-style trumpets, branded Burbank, was resumed by Kanstul Musical Instruments Company in Fullerton, CA, in 1985. Many of Elden Benge's original design models were marketed as "The Burbank Trumpet" by the Michael Thomas Music Company and produced for Michael Thomas by The Kanstul Musical Instruments Company of Anaheim, California.
Production History of The Benge Trumpet city by city:
Chicago IL 1937-53; *BURBANK CA 1953-70; Los Angeles CA 1970-72; Anaheim CA 1972-83; Eastlake OH, 1983 - 2005 (end of production)
Production History of THE *BURBANK TRUMPET (Benge model) city by city:
Fullerton, CA, 1985-1991; Anaheim, CA, 1991 - present
# Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter

Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter is a 1986 album by the American singer Billy Eckstine, accompanied by the alto saxophonist Benny Carter. The singer Helen Merrill appears in duet with Eckstine on the first and last songs of the album. This was Eckstine's only LP released on Verve Records, and marked his final album recordings.
Eckstine was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male at the 30th Grammy Awards for his work on the album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Scott Yanow reviewed Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter for AllMusic and wrote that "Billy Eckstine's final recording (although he would live until 1993) finds the 72-year-old singer showing his age. Mr. B's famous baritone voice at this late date only hints at his earlier greatness although his phrasing and enthusiasm uplift what could have been a depressing affair." Yanow felt that Carter "...still sounds in his prime on alto" and praised his trumpet solo on "September Song". Eckstine's biographer Cary Ginnell also noted the deterioration in his voice, writing that "...he had by now lost most of his lower range...[his] jazz instincts were still evident, but his chops were gone".

## Track listing

* "You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To" (Cole Porter)
* "My Funny Valentine" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)
* "Here's That Rainy Day" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke)
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward)
* "A Kiss from You" (Benny Carter, Johnny Mercer)
* "Memories of You" (Andy Razaf, Eubie Blake)
* "I've Got the World on a String" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler)
* "Now That I Need You" (Benny Moten)
* "Over the Rainbow" (Arlen, Yip Harburg)
* "September Song" (Maxwell Anderson, Kurt Weil)
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Mercer)
* "Didn't We?" (Jimmy Webb)

## Personnel

* Billy Eckstine - vocals
* Helen Merrill - vocals on "You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To" and "Didn't We?"
* Benny Carter - alto saxophone
* Bobby Tucker - piano, arranger
* Paul West - double bass
* Vernel Fournier - drums
# Juka (soup)

Juka or Kruvainė is a blood soup from the Dzūkija region of southern Lithuania. It can be made using goose, duck, or chicken blood.
# John B. Goodenough Award

The John B. Goodenough Award is run biennially by the Royal Society of Chemistry and awards contributions to the field of materials chemistry. The prize winner, chosen by the Materials Chemistry Division Awards Committee, receives a monetary reward, a medal, a certificate and completes a UK lecture tour.

## Award history

The award, which was originally referred to as the Materials Chemistry Forum Lifetime Award, was set up in 2008. It was named after the materials scientist John Bannister Goodenough, who has made significant contributions to the development of the first random access memory and in the field of Li-ion rechargeable batteries.

## Previous winners

| Year | Scientist(s) | Institution | Research |
| 2009 | David C. Sherrington | University of Strathclyde | "use of polymers in materials chemistry" |
| 2011 | Andrew Holmes | University of Melbourne | polymeric materials for optoelectronics and light harvesting |
| 2013 | Anthony West [Wikidata] | University of Sheffield | "structure-composition-property relationships in oxide-based materials" |
| 2015 | William I. F. David | University of Oxford | "development of new theoretical and experimental approaches to powder diffraction and his contributions to the understanding of structure-property relationships in important solid-state materials" |
| 2017 | Stephen Elliott [Wikidata] | University of Cambridge | "science of disordered materials when applied to chalcogenide glasses and phase-change materials for industry" |
| 2019 | Clare Grey | University of Cambridge | "uses of magnetic resonance methods to study structure and dynamics in electrochemical devices" |
| 2022 | J. Paul Attfield | University of Edinburgh | "new materials from high pressure synthesis and of novel electronic phenomena in solids" |