OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Gibson Gallery

The John Gibson Gallery was a contemporary art gallery in New York City, in operation from November 1967 to 2000, and founded by John Gibson [Wikidata]. Early on, the gallery specialized in selling contemporary monumental–sized sculptures.

## History
### Precursor

The Park Place Gallery in New York became a center of attention for the downtown art scene and their original gallery members were all of the cutting edge. John Gibson was the first director of Park Place Gallery from 1963 to 1965. By 1966, the SoHo neighborhood of New York City had a growing artist community, and had revolutionized what was possible for young artists.

### John Gibson Gallery

John Gibson later opened his own gallery in 1967, in the neighborhood of Lenox Hill. Gibson was aided in running the John Gibson Gallery by his wife, Susan Gibson. The John Gibson Gallery held its first group exhibition in November 1967, The Hanging, Floating, Cantilever Show. The first exhibition featured installation art by Donald Judd, Andy Warhol, Kenneth Snelson, Christo, Robert Morris, Forrest Myers, and Sol LeWitt. By 1972, the gallery moved locations to 392 West Broadway in Soho.
John Gibson Gallery closed in 2000, and Gibson died on March 1, 2019. The John Gibson Gallery has work in public collections such as the Harvard Art Museums.

## Artists

The gallery is primarily known for the Minimalist, land art, arte povera, conceptual artists and European artists it has represented and whose careers it helped launch.
* Mac Adams,
* Carl Andre,
* John Armleder,
* Arman,
* David Askevold,
* Jennifer Bartlett,
* Didler Bay,
* Joseph Beuys,
* Bill Beckley,
* Eberhard Bosslet,
* Marcel Broodthaers,
* Daniel Buren,
* James Carpenter,
* Saint Clair Cemin,
* William Childress,
* Tony Cragg,
* Christo,
* Abraham David Christian,
* Robert Cumming,
* Jan Dibbets,
* Mark di Suvero,
* Peter Fend,
* Robert Filliou,
* Dan Graham,
* Robert Grosvenor,
* Peter Halley,
* Noel Harding,
* Nancy Haynes,
* Eva Hesse,
* John Hilliard,
* Peter Hutchinson,
* Will Insley,
* Donald Judd,
* Allan Kaprow,
* Leandro Katz,
* Gerad Laing,
* Eve Andree Laramee,
* Ange Leccia,
* Jean Le Gac,
* Sol LeWitt,
* Richard Long,
* Robert Morris,
* Gordon Matta-Clark,
* Mario Merz,
* Forrest Myers,
* Olivier Mosset,
* Thom Merrick,
* Bruce Nauman,
* Claes Oldenburg,
* Dennis Oppenheim,
* Joel Otterson,
* Panamarenko,
* Steven Parrino,
* Lucio Pozzi,
* Robert Ryman,
* Richard Serra,
* Salvatore Scarpitta,
* Keith Sonnier,
* Susan Smith,
* Robert Smithson,
* Kenneth Snelson,
* Haim Steinbach,
* Niele Toroni,
* Richard Tuttle,
* Andy Warhol,
* Meg Webster,
* Lawrence Weiner,
* Roger Welch,
* Ben Vautier,
* Michael Zwack.

## Gallery locations

* 1967–1971, John Gibson Gallery, Projects for Commissions, 27 East 67th Street, New York City, New York, 10021
* 1972–1980, John Gibson Gallery, 392 West Broadway, New York City, New York, 10012
* 1981–1984, John Gibson Gallery, 205 East 78th Street, New York City, New York, 10021
* 1984–2000, John Gibson Gallery, 568 Broadway at Prince, New York City, New York, 10012
# Merdeka Bridge, Malaysia

Merdeka Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Merdeka) is a major bridge in Malaysia. It is situated in Jalan Butterworth-Sungai Petani (Federal Route FT 1) at the Penang-Kedah Border on Muda River.

## Etymology

The word Merdeka means "independence" in Malay. The bridge was named by Minister of Works and Communications Sardon Jubir to commemorate the independence of the Federation of Malaya in 1957.

## History

Merdeka Bridge was constructed between 1955 and 1956. The bridge was officially opened by Tunku Abdul Rahman in 6 April 1956. The bridge was initially a 2-lane single carriageway bridge before being duplicated on another side for Penang-bound traffic to increase traffic capacity.

## Features

Merdeka Bridge is a set of twin concrete tied arch bridges. Each bridge contains two motor vehicle drive lanes. The older bridge have two pedestrian walkways while the newer bridge only have one.
# Amansher Singh

Amansher Singh (Shery Kalsi) is an Indian politician and MLA from Batala Assembly constituency. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

He represents the Batala Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Estimates
* Member (2022–23) Committee on Petitions

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Batala :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Amansher Singh (Shery Kalsi) | 55,570 | 43.57 | 15.61 |
| | INC | Ashwani Sekhri | 27,098 | 21.25 | 13.01 |
| | SAD | Sucha Singh Chhotepur | 23,251 | 18.23 | 16.62 |
| | BJP | Fatehjang Singh Bajwa | 13,879 | 10.88 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 658 | 0.52 | 0.06 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28,472 | 22.32 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 127,545 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 188,862 | | |
| | AAP gain from SAD | AAP gain from SAD | Swing | | |
# François Claessens

François Claessens (2 October 1897 – 29 September 1971) was a Belgian gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he was a member of the Belgian gymnastic team which won the silver medal in the team, European system event.
# Petersværft

Petersværft (literally "Peter's Wharf") is a locality situated on the south coast of Zealand, between Vordingborg and Kalvehave, in southeastern Denmark. It consists of a small, private harbor that belongs to the Petersgaard estate and a few scattered houses. Several of the buildings have been listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places.
Petersværft is situated at the foot of a hill, Stehlebakken. It is surrounded by Langebæk Skov to the east and Stensby Skov to the west.

## History

Peter Johansen, a merchant and shipowner from Copenhagen, acquired the estate Kalvehave in auction from the Crown in 1774. He renamed it Petersgaard and constructed a Neoclassical main building on the land in the period 17667-80. In 1777 he also established a dockyard at the site. Ships built at the dockyard included Enigheden (1781) Cron Princesse Louice Augusta (1784) and Christiane (1785). Cron Princesse Louice Augusta was built for the Danish Asiatic Company and was the largest Danish ship built outside Copenhagen at the time.
Peter Johansen died on the Petersgaard estate in 1798 and his heirs sold it to the Crown the following year. The Crown sold Petersgaard to Jacob Bentzon Resch but kept the forests and dockyard. Petersværft was from 1807 to 1814 used as a naval base and for rebuilding the Danish navy which had been confiscated by the Royal Navy in the aftermath of the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807. Several new buildings were constructed at the site.

## Harbour

The harbor comprises a 30 x 20 m harbor basin situated on the west side of a 69 m long pier. The harbor basin is reserved for the owner of the harbor (Petersgaard) and the residents of Tærø. Other sailors are allowed to berth at the end of the pier for periods of up to 24 hours.

## Buildings

The Forest Coachman's House (Skovkuskeboligen, Petersværft 5), also known as Forpagterboligen, dates from the late 18th century. It is a thatched building with half-timbered gables.
Skovridergården (Petersværft 3) dates from circa 1800. It is a brick building with a red tile roof. It also comprises an L-shaped, half-timbered, thatched barn.
The Officers' House (Petersvært4) is the only surviving building from Petersværft's years as a naval base. The oldest part of the building is from 1807 but it was expanded in 1885 and 1903. It is an L-shaped brick building with a half hipped red tile roof.
Skovfogedstedet (Petersværft 2) is a one-storey, thatched house from 1905 which was expanded in 1916. It also comprises a thatched outbuilding. Both buildings were listed in 1994.
# Yoya Martínez

Yoya Martínez, real name Ofelia Martner Semblett (August 27, 1912 Santiago, Chile - February 1, 2009) was a Chilean actress. She is best known for her role as Hilda Viuda de Maturana on the popular TVN television series, Los Venegas from 1989 until 2008.

## Filmography
### Television series

* Incomunicados (1968)
* El loco estero (1968)
* La señora (1969)
* J.J. Juez (1975)
* La madrastra (1981)
* La señora (1982)
* Bienvenido hermano Andes (1982)
* La noche del cobarde (1983)
* La trampa (1985)
* La última cruz (1987)
* La intrusa (1989)
* Marrón Glacé, el regreso (1996)
* Santiago city (1997)
* Fuera de control (1999)
* La vida es una lotería (2002) (2 episodios)
* Geografía del deseo (2004)
* Los Venegas (1989-2008)

### Films

* Yo vendo unos ojos negros (1948)
* The Last Gallop (1951)
* El burócrata (1964)
* Treinta años (2006)
# Youxi County

Youxi (Chinese: 尤溪; pinyin: Yóuxī) is a county of central Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Sanming City.

## Transportation

* Xiangtang–Putian Railway

## Climate

Climate data for Youxi, elevation 205 m (673 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.9 (84.0) | 35.3 (95.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 36.3 (97.3) | 38.4 (101.1) | 38.7 (101.7) | 42.4 (108.3) | 40.6 (105.1) | 38.9 (102.0) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.2 (95.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 42.4 (108.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 20.9 (69.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 29.2 (84.6) | 32.0 (89.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 34.4 (93.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 27.3 (81.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 25.8 (78.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 19.5 (67.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 16.6 (61.9) | 12.4 (54.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 15.7 (60.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) | −4.0 (24.8) | −2.2 (28.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 14.4 (57.9) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 13.3 (55.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | −1.0 (30.2) | −7.8 (18.0) | −7.8 (18.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.3 (2.53) | 95.7 (3.77) | 161.3 (6.35) | 178.7 (7.04) | 262.4 (10.33) | 270.0 (10.63) | 130.5 (5.14) | 178.2 (7.02) | 98.8 (3.89) | 47.7 (1.88) | 62.0 (2.44) | 49.2 (1.94) | 1,598.8 (62.96) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.9 | 13.1 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 12.9 | 16.4 | 11.2 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 163.4 |
| Average snowy days | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 78 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 82 | 81 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 89.5 | 85.9 | 92.8 | 111.7 | 123.2 | 133.9 | 216.2 | 194.1 | 158.1 | 147.1 | 112.4 | 103.1 | 1,568 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 27 | 27 | 25 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 52 | 48 | 43 | 41 | 35 | 32 | 35 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Administrative divisions

Towns:
* Chengguan (城关镇), Youxikou (尤溪口镇), Meixian (梅仙镇), Xibin (西滨镇), Xinyang (新阳镇), Yangzhong (洋中镇), Guanqian (管前镇), Xicheng (西城镇), Banmian (坂面镇)
Townships:
* Lianhe Township (联合乡), Tangchuan Township (汤川乡), Xiwei Township (溪尾乡), Zhongxian Township (中仙乡), Taixi Township (台溪乡), Baziqiao Township (八字桥乡)
# ITC Zapf Chancery

ITC Zapf Chancery is a family of script typefaces designed by the type designer Fernando and marketed by the International Typeface Corporation. It is one of the three typefaces designed by Zapf that are shipped with computers running Apple's Mac OS. It is also one of the core PostScript fonts.

## History

Zapf Chancery was announced in 1979 in six styles from light to bold, the demibold and bold styles being released without italics. It was named after the English name for a Renaissance handwriting style later adapted as an inspiration for early printing.

## Variants and similar typefaces

Like many typefaces of the period, imitations of Zapf Chancery were created for specific uses and by competing companies.
URW Chancery L by URW (Unternehmensberatung Rubow Weber—from the founders' names now retitled URW++) provides a GPL-ed clone of the font. An extended version TeX Gyre Chorus is another similar typeface based on the URW Chancery L font. This typeface is released in formats compatible with LaTeX as well as with modern OpenType compatible systems.
A popular lookalike design has been Monotype Corsiva, by Patricia Saunders at the Monotype Corporation. Monotype at the time created or licensed many lookalike typefaces for Microsoft software with identical metrics to popular fonts, including Century Gothic, Arial and Book Antiqua, also a Zapf knockoff. Zapf resigned from ATypI (Association Typographique Internationale) over what he viewed as its hypocritical attitude toward unauthorized copying by prominent ATypI members, specifically Monotype. However, a court case concluded that Corsiva was sufficiently separate as a design to avoid payment of damages, noting that while the fonts were "similar", "the typeface is based upon 15th and 16th Century calligraphic designs from Rome and Venice. In fact, Ms. Saunders' research and work done on creating Corsiva was televised on the BBC program, Landmarks."
# European Commissioner for Justice

The Commissioner for Justice is a post in the European Commission. The portfolios of Justice and Equality were previously combined as Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality under commissioner is Věra Jourová; however, the two portfolios were split in 2019. Didier Reynders currently serves as Justice Commissioner and Helena Dalli serves as Equality Commissioner.

## Portfolio

The post was created in 2010 by splitting the previous Justice, Freedom and Security portfolio into a justice post (the subject covered here) and a security post: the Commissioner for Home Affairs. This split was made as a concession to the liberals in the European Parliament to gain their support for the second Barroso Commission.
A major innovation of the Juncker Commission is the nomination of a First Vice-President, Frans Timmermans, for Better Regulation, Inter-Institutional Relations, Rule of Law and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. His role includes to "guide and coordinate all other Justice and Home Affairs(JHA)-related Commissioners, in particular those of the new DG Justice (Věra Jourová) and the DG Home Affairs (Dimitris Avramopoulos)".
The portfolio of the Commissioner has evolved under the Juncker Commission and renamed into Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality. Major changes are :
* "The Commissioner for Justice no longer holds the title [of "Commissioner for EU Citizenship"] that was used in the previous Commission. [...] Other citizenship-related matters regarding ‘communication to citizens’ have been moved from DG Communication and attributed to the new Commissioner for Education, Culture, Youth and Citizenship."
* "Issues related to non-discrimination in employment [and the rights of persons with disabilities] have been removed from DG JUST and placed back under DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion. However, DG JUST still holds responsibility for the wider non-discrimination portfolio."
* DG JUST gained competences on issues related to Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility, previously in DG Internal Market and Services (MARKT), and on issues related to Consumer Affairs. Regarding Consumer Affairs, the whole directorate has been transferred from DG Health and Consumers (SANCO) - now DG Health and Food Safety (SANTE), except for Health Technology and Cosmetics issues, for which DG Enterprise and Industry (ENTR) gained responsibility.
* The responsibility of Anti-Drug Policy has been transferred to DG Home Affairs (HOME).

## List of commissioners
### DG Justice, Freedom and Security (1995–2010)

| Name | Country | Period | Commission |
| Anita Gradin | Sweden | 1995–1999 | Santer Commission |
| António Vitorino | Portugal | 1999–2004 | Prodi Commission |
| Franco Frattini | Italy | 2004–2008 | Barroso Commission I |
| Jacques Barrot | France | 2008–2010 | Barroso Commission I |

### DG Justice and Consumers (2010–present)

| Name | Country | Period | Commission |
| Viviane Reding | Luxembourg | 2010–2014 | Barroso Commission II |
| Věra Jourová | Czech Republic | 2014–2019 | Juncker Commission |
| Didier Reynders | Belgium | 2019–present | Von der Leyen Commission |
# Logan Allen

Logan Allen may refer to:
* Logan Allen (baseball, born 1997), a pitcher for the NC Dinos
* Logan Allen (baseball, born 1998), a pitcher for the Cleveland Guardians
* Logan Allen (actor)
# Sammy Root

Samuel Lewis Root (born 10 May 2001) is an English television personality. After winning on the tenth series of Love Island in 2023, he became a regular cast member on the ITVBe reality series The Only Way Is Essex the following year. In 2025, he is set to appear on the second series of Love Island: All Stars.

## Life and career

Samuel Lewis Root was born on in Dartford, Kent. Prior to appearing on television, he worked as a project manager. In 2023, he became a contestant on the tenth series of the ITV2 reality dating show Love Island. He entered the villa as a "bombshell" on Day 4, and during the series was coupled up with Jess Harding, Mal Nicol and Amber Wise respectively. He ultimately reunited with the former, and Root and Harding went on to win the series with 34.57% of the final vote, beating Whitney Adebayo and Lochan Nowacki. The pair entered a relationship, however they split two months later. In 2024, Root joined the cast of The Only Way Is Essex for its thirty-third series and has appeared regularly since. In January 2025, it was announced that Root would return to Love Island to appear as a contestant on the second series of Love Island: All Stars.

## Filmography

As himself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2023 | Love Island | Winner; series 10 |
| 2024–present | The Only Way Is Essex | Series regular |
| 2025 | Love Island: All Stars | Contestant; series 2 |
# Fujiwara no Iratsume

Fujiwara no Iratsume (藤原郎女; dates unknown) was a Japanese noblewoman and waka poet of the Nara period.

## Biography

Fujiwara no Iratsume's birth and death dates are unknown, as is her actual given name. (Iratsume means "young woman" or "daughter".)
The Man'yōshū Kogi (万葉集古義) speculates that she was the daughter of Fujiwara no Maro and perhaps Ōtomo no Sakanoue no Iratsume.

## Poetry

Poem 766 in the Man'yōshū is attributed to her.
# Santee chub

The Santee chub (Cyprinella zanema) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the United States, where it occurs in the Cape Fear, Pee Dee, and upper Santee river drainages in North and South Carolina.
# Arter Kvartal

Arter Kvartal (or Arter Quarter in English) is a high-rise building complex in Tallinn, Estonia. The quarter includes three buildings, with the main 28-story and 111-metre (364 ft) tower being the third-tallest building in Estonia. The complex is set to be completed in November 2024.

## Description

The 111-metre tall main building will become the headquarters of Swedbank AS. The 15-story and 63-metre Tower B will serve as an office building and will also facilitate a sports club and a spa. The 9-story and 39-metre Tower C serves an apartment hotel managed by Bob W. The three buildings of the quarter will be connected by a glass-roofed atrium.
Arter Kvartal is developed and owned by Estonian real estate company Kapitel.
The construction project is set to cost over 150 million euros.
# Love Love Love (2017 film)

Love Love Love is a 2017 Nepalese romance drama comedy social thriller film, directed and written by Dipendra K Khanal, and produced by Sharmila Pandey, under the banner of Suraj Cine Arts Pvt. Ltd with HighlightsNepal and Aslesha Entertainment. The film stars Suraj Pandey and Swastima Khadka in the lead roles, alongside Ramesh Budathoki, Rupa Rana and A. Gurung. The film is about a man who falls in love with a girl who does not love him in return. The film was shot in Pokhara, Manakamana, Panchase and Gosaikunda.

## Plot

The main character, Suraj (Suraj Pandey), falls in love with his childhood friend, Samriddhi (Swastima Khadka), but soon realizes that she does not return his feelings. One day, he takes Samriddhi on a tour in hopes of winning over her affection.

## Cast and Crew
### Cast

* Suraj Pandey as Suraj
* Swastima Khadka as Samriddhi
* Ramesh Budathoki
* Rupa Rana
* A. Gurung

### Crew

* Dipendra K Khanal - Director
* Uttam Neupane - Sound Engineer
* Sahailesh Shrestha - Background Score

## Production
### Budget

The film's budget was set about 50 million Nepalese rupees (approximately USD$400,000 as of 2023) and the film was listed in highest Nepalese films budget and it was in no.3.
# Atanas Zapryanov

Atanas Dimitrov Zapryanov (Bulgarian: Атанас Димитров Запрянов; born 16 April 1950) is a Bulgarian politician who is the current Minister of Defense. A political independent, he has previously served as Deputy Minister of Defense and has held important positions within the military ranks.