# 1840 in art

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Events from the year 1840 in art.

## Events

* March 4 – Alexander S. Wolcott and John Johnson open their "Daguerreian Parlor" on Broadway (Manhattan), the world's first commercial photography portrait studio.
* May 1 – Issue in the United Kingdom of the Penny Black, the world's first postage stamp, depicting the head of Queen Victoria engraved by Charles Heath and his son Frederick based on a sketch provided by Henry Corbould itself based on a cameo portrait by William Wyon, together with Mulready stationery. The stamp becomes valid for postage from May 6.
* September 30 – Foundation of Nelson's Column laid in London, Trafalgar Square being laid out and paved around it during the year.

## Works

* Jean-Antoine Alavoine and Joseph-Louis Duc – July Column, Place de la Bastille, Paris; incorporating Auguste Dumont's Génie de la Liberté and bas-reliefs by Antoine-Louis Barye and others
* Thomas Jones Barker – The Bride of Death
* François Bouchot – Napoleon Bonaparte in the coup d'état of 18 Brumaire in Saint-Cloud
* John Gadsby Chapman -
** The Baptism of Pocahontas
* Théodore Chassériau
** Andromeda Chained to the Rock by the Nereids
** Diana Surprised by Actaeon
** Portrait of the Reverend Father Dominique Lacordaire, of the Order of the Predicant Friars
* Francis Danby – The Deluge
* Eugène Delacroix (Musée du Louvre, Paris)
** Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople
** The Shipwreck of Don Juan
* William Etty – The Wrestlers (approximate date)
* Francis Grant – Queen Victoria Riding Out
* Horatio Greenough – George Washington (statue, Washington, D.C.)
* Benjamin Robert Haydon – The Duke of Wellington Describing the Field of Waterloo to George IV
* Edwin Landseer – Laying Down The Law, or Trial by Jury (Chatsworth House, England)
* William Linnell -Smugglerius
* Robert Scott Lauder – David Roberts Esq. in the dress he wore in Palestine
* John Martin – The Eve of the Deluge (British Royal Collection) and The Assuaging of the Waters (Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco)
* Andrew Morton – The Duke of Wellington with Colonel Gurwood at Apsley House
* John Christian Schetky – Loss of the Royal George
* Armand Toussaint – Persephone (sculpture) (approx. date)
* J. M. W. Turner
** The Slave Ship, or Slavers throwing overboard the Dead and Dying — Typhoon coming on (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
** Venice, the Bridge of Sighs
* Horace Vernet
** Judah and Tamar
** The Siege of Antwerp
* David Wilkie – Portrait of Abdülmecid I
* Franz Xaver Winterhalter – Portrait of Leopold I of Belgium

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, painting:
* Grand Prix de Rome, sculpture:
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Théodore Ballu.
* Grand Prix de Rome, music: F.E.V. Bazin.

## Births

* February 7 – Ida Göthilda Nilsson, Swedish sculptor (died 1920)
* April 22 – Odilon Redon, French painter and graphic artist (died 1916)
* April 28 – Caroline Shawk Brooks, American sculptor (died 1913)
* May 2 – Philippe Solari, Provençal sculptor (died 1906)
* May 28 – Hans Makart, Austrian painter and designer (died 1884)
* July 8 – Heinrich von Angeli, Austrian society portrait painter (died 1925)
* August 14 – Briton Rivière, English painter (died 1920)
* September 27 – Thomas Nast, German American cartoonist (died 1902)
* November 12 – Auguste Rodin, French sculptor (died 1917)
* November 14 – Claude Monet, French Impressionist painter (died 1926)
* December 1 – Marie Bracquemond, née Quivoron, French Impressionist painter (died 1916)
* probable – Timothy H. O'Sullivan, Irish American photographer of the American Civil War (died 1882)

## Deaths

* January 16 – František Tkadlík, Czech painter (born 1786)
* February 9 – Luke Clennell, English engraver and painter (born 1781)
* February 27 – Henry Wyatt, English portrait painter (born 1794)
* March 19 – Thomas Daniell, landscape painter (born 1749)
* March 30 – Beau Brummell, leader of fashion (born 1778)
* April 7 – William Heath, English satirical engraver (born 1794)
* April 10 – Alexander Nasmyth, painter (born 1758)
* May 5 – Robert Trewick Bone English painter of sacred, classical and genre scenes (born 1790)
* May 7 – Caspar David Friedrich, painter (born 1774)
* May 11 – Eduard Joseph d'Alton, German engraver and naturalist (born 1772)
* June 20 – Pierre-Joseph Redouté, flower painter (born 1759)
* July 6 – Johann Heinrich Ramberg, German painter and printmaker (born 1763)
* July 23 – Carl Blechen, German painter, specializing in fantastic landscapes with demons and grotesque figures (born 1798)
* August 30 - Jonas Damelis, Lithuanian neoclassicist painter (born 1780)
* October 28 – Reverend John Thomson, minister of Duddingston Kirk near Edinburgh, and landscape painter (born 1778)
* November 7 – Pierre Petitot, French sculptor (born 1760)
* December 11 – Franz Bauer, Austrian microscopist and botanical artist (born 1758)
* date unknown
** Moritz Fuerst, American engraver and medallist (born 1782)
** Luigi Rados, Italian engraver (born 1773)